he_o have_v a_o way_n over_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o the_o justification_n whither_o it_o lead_v it_o be_v after_o a_o verdict_n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o case_n be_v try_v and_o it_o be_v aid_v at_o last_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n 16_o car._n and_o so_o twysden_n say_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n he_o put_v the_o case_n to_o they_o at_o dinner_n norris_n and_o cuffuil_a in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n of_o six_o penny_n pay_v in_o hand_n the_o 13_o of_o jan._n 17_o car._n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v pay_v he_o 20_o s_o a_o month_n he_o promise_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o glass-house_n after_o the_o first_o journey_n of_o glass_n and_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la primum_fw-la iter_fw-la vitrij_fw-la tunc_fw-la prox_n sequens_fw-la aggreamentum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la fuit_fw-la 21_o feb._n 17_o car._n which_o be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o declare_v sufficient_o of_o any_o journey_n of_o glass_n after_o the_o agreement_n but_o that_o allege_a appear_v to_o be_v the_o year_n before_o et_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la this_o case_n be_v move_v again_o twysden_n say_v he_o have_v put_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n and_o they_o be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n heath_n versus_fw-la pryn._fw-la in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la of_o the_o rectory_n of_o westbourn_n in_o chichester_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o appear_v upon_o the_o evidence_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n be_v as_o presentee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n from_o the_o lord_n lumly_n and_o letter_n of_o institution_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v produce_v but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o time_n the_o ordinary_a parson_n and_o patron_n be_v sequester_v no_o induction_n follow_v thereupon_o until_o the_o king_n restauration_n this_o institution_n be_v 1645._o soon_o after_o the_o defendant_n be_v place_v in_o this_o church_n by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v enjoy_v it_o ever_o since_o and_o there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 12_o car._n 2._o which_o confirm_v minister_n in_o their_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n with_o cure_n though_o they_o come_v not_o in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n but_o according_a to_o a_o form_n use_v in_o those_o time_n in_o which_o act_n there_o be_v also_o a_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o sequester_a minister_n to_o such_o benefice_n as_o they_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o by_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o be_v allege_v on_o the_o defendant_n side_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n prove_v nothing_o of_o a_o presentation_n the_o institution_n can_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n of_o it_o especial_o in_o this_o case_n where_o the_o induction_n be_v so_o long_o after_o to_o which_o the_o court_n do_v incline_v and_o then_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n be_v offer_v which_o be_v not_o admit_v although_o his_o interest_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o presentment_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o assignor_n may_v be_v swear_v a_o witness_n to_o the_o assignment_n of_o a_o lease_n where_o there_o be_v no_o covenant_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v not_o within_o the_o clause_n of_o restitution_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n because_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v by_o take_v the_o profit_n which_o can_v be_v until_o induction_n according_a to_o hare_n and_o bickler_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n quod_fw-la suis_fw-la concessum_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o neither_o be_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o clause_n of_o confirmation_n because_o the_o rectory_n in_o question_n be_v not_o a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n for_o there_o be_v belong_v to_o it_o a_o perpetual_a vicarage_n endow_v and_o the_o vicar_n come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n who_o perform_v divine_a service_n pay_v the_o synodal_n and_o procuration_n repair_v the_o chancel_n and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o a_o vicar_n shall_v have_v arbores_n in_o coemiterio_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o hen._n 8._o against_o plurality_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o rectory_n where_o there_o be_v vicaridge_n endow_v and_o linwood_n describe_v a_o benefice_n without_o cure_n cujus_fw-la cura_fw-la vicariis_fw-la perpetuo_fw-la exercenda_fw-la est_fw-la otherwise_o where_o the_o vicar_n be_v temporal_a and_o removable_a and_o the_o difference_n be_v inter_fw-la curam_fw-la actualem_fw-la &_o habitualem_fw-la and_o it_o be_v the_o cure_n that_o the_o rector_n have_v and_o so_o have_v every_o bishop_n in_o his_o diocese_n who_o when_o he_o give_v institution_n say_v accipe_fw-la curam_fw-la tuam_fw-la et_fw-la meam_fw-la but_o the_o act_n only_o extend_v to_o the_o first_o it_o appear_v also_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o parson_n have_v come_v once_o or_o twice_o a_o year_n preach_v and_o administer_v sacrament_n and_o that_o without_o the_o vicar_n leave_n and_o also_o pay_v first-fruit_n upon_o all_o this_o matter_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o parson_n have_v a_o concurrent_a cure_n with_o the_o vicar_n and_o resemble_v it_o to_o the_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n and_o come_v in_o by_o admission_n institution_n and_o induction_n the_o vicar_n can_v not_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o donative_n which_o be_v confer_v by_o layman_n be_v sinè_fw-la cura_fw-la note_v the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n will_v have_v deny_v the_o act_n of_o 12_o car._n to_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o the_o be_v not_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o the_o judge_n will_v not_o admit_v it_o to_o be_v question_v and_o say_v that_o all_o the_o judge_n resolve_v that_o the_o act_n be_v make_v by_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o they_o ought_v not_o now_o to_o pry_v into_o any_o defect_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o call_v they_o together_o neither_o will_v they_o suffer_v a_o point_n to_o be_v stir_v wherein_o the_o estate_n of_o so_o many_o be_v concern_v 19_o vid._n hob._n 109._o 33_o h._n 6._o 19_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n that_o letter_n of_o institution_n must_v be_v under_o the_o episcopal_a seal_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la cro._n lib._n 1._o 249._o vid._n postea_fw-la the_o king_n against_o burford_n he_o be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o scandalose_o &_o contemptuose_fw-la propalavit_fw-la &_o publicavit_fw-la verba_fw-la squentia_fw-la viz._n that_o none_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n do_v understand_v the_o statute_n for_o the_o excise_n unless_o mr._n a._n b._n and_o he_o understand_v but_o little_a of_o they_o no_o nor_o many_o parliament_n man_n do_v not_o understand_v they_o upon_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o it_o be_v move_v to_o quash_n the_o idictment_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v for_o speak_v of_o such_o word_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n but_o they_o say_v he_o may_v have_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n stone_n case_n a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n be_v pray_v for_o stone_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n who_o be_v copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o homage_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o collect_v the_o lord_n rent_n for_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o they_o elect_v he_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v parcel_n of_o his_o tenure_n for_o the_o lord_n use_v to_o seize_v the_o land_n for_o not_o execute_v of_o it_o and_o his_o privilege_n ought_v not_o to_o deprive_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n 422._o 1_o cro._n 422._o in_o the_o book_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o plead_v the_o king_n letter_n patent_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o and_o they_o be_v disallow_v and_o though_o attorney_n have_v have_v their_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v be_v press_v soldier_n as_o in_o venables_n case_n 1_o cro._n 8._o co._n entry_n 436._o spring_n case_n and_o 1_o cro._n 283._o and_o where_o by_o custom_n it_o come_v to_o a_o attorney_n turn_v to_o be_v constable_n vid._n roll_n 2._o part_n 276._o yet_o these_o be_v public_a service_n to_o which_o every_o one_o be_v bind_v but_o privilege_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o exempt_v particular_a person_n as_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o
award_n after_o nullum_fw-la fecere_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n and_o set_v forth_o that_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o award_n of_o 4_o so_o that_o they_o make_v it_o by_o the_o 16_o of_o nou._n and_o signify_v it_o under_o the_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o two_o of_o they_o and_o then_o allege_v the_o award_n under_o two_o of_o their_o seal_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v conceive_v the_o award_n to_o be_v void_a because_o the_o submission_n be_v to_o four_o but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 276._o and_o 400._o anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o indictment_n for_o the_o use_n of_o a_o trade_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n it_o be_v say_v that_o to_o keep_v a_o shop_n within_o a_o country_n village_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o it_o be_v very_o inconvenient_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n must_v go_v to_o some_o great_a town_n upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o it_o be_v also_o juratores_fw-la dicunt_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o not_o adtunc_n &_o ibidem_fw-la jurati_fw-la if_o a_o statute_n appoint_v a_o indictment_n to_o be_v take_v at_o the_o quarter_n session_n the_o caption_n must_v be_v enter_v ad_fw-la quaterial_a '_o session_n '_o etc._n etc._n for_o ad_fw-la general_n '_o session_n '_o pacis_fw-la will_v not_o serve_v jackson_n versus_fw-la gabree_n jackson_n take_v out_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n '_o against_o gabree_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o gaoler_n let_v the_o husband_n escape_v the_o court_n be_v move_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v discharge_v allege_v that_o the_o husband_n take_v no_o care_n of_o she_o but_o let_v she_o lie_v there_o in_o a_o very_a necessitous_a condition_n they_o be_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v in_o it_o at_o the_o first_o motion_n but_o do_v afterward_o resolve_v that_o unless_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v get_v the_o husband_n take_v again_o as_o he_o may_v do_v they_o will_v discharge_v the_o wife_n and_o they_o say_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v the_o escape_n of_o the_o wife_n anonymus_fw-la a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la by_o his_o guardian_n and_o declare_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n enter_v into_o his_o close_a and_o cut_v his_o grass_n that_o in_o consideration_n that_o he_o will_v permit_v he_o to_o make_v it_o hay_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o six_o pound_n for_o it_o and_o he_o also_o declare_v for_o six_o pound_n debt_n more_o that_o he_o ought_v he_o upon_o this_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v no_o consideration_n for_o the_o infant_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o his_o permission_n but_o may_v sue_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o then_o the_o promise_n to_o pay_v six_o pound_n debt_n be_v not_o good_a because_o not_o declare_v how_o indebt_v but_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n henry_n frederick_n thynne_n versus_fw-la sir_n james_n thynne_n pasch_fw-mi 13_o car._n 2._o b.r._n rot._n 448._o upon_o a_o special_a issue_n direct_v out_o of_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o of_o two_o close_n which_o in_o reality_n be_v not_o part_n but_o repute_v part_n thereof_o and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n only_o of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o whether_o the_o recovery_n be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o the_o two_o close_n be_v the_o question_n and_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o court_n and_o hide_v chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o land_n repute_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v pass_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o covenant_n to_o lead_v the_o use_n which_o explain_v the_o intent_n dier_n 223._o 1_o cro._n sir_n george_n symond_n case_n hob._n 177._o dier_n 376._o long_o 5_o to_o e._n 4._o 303._o 6_o co._n sir_n moyle_n fynch_n case_n modern_a rep._n 250._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 21_o &_o 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n wilbraham_n versus_fw-la snow_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n and_o possess_v of_o certain_a good_n and_o set_v they_o forth_o particular_o and_o that_o they_o come_v to_o the_o defendant_n hand_n who_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v this_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sheriff_n and_o that_o he_o take_v the_o good_n into_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v also_o defendant_n in_o the_o execution_n take_v they_o away_o and_o then_o they_o demand_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v maintain_v this_o action_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o may_v because_o he_o be_v answerable_a over_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o execution_n at_o who_o suit_n he_o take_v they_o and_o can_v not_o return_v that_o they_o be_v take_v away_o and_o if_o he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v take_v good_n sufficient_a and_o after_o lose_v they_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o value_n as_o return_v a_o bailée_n of_o good_n shall_v bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la bona_fw-la sva_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o roll_n 5._o a_o carrier_n from_o who_o good_n be_v take_v may_v bring_v trover_n but_o it_o be_v argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n notwithstanding_o the_o seizure_n dier_n 99_o a._n and_o yeluerton_n 44._o and_o the_o sheriff_n have_v but_o a_o authority_n in_o law_n to_o sell_v as_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_a have_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o bankrupt_a per_fw-mi 13_o eliz._n 7._o or_o executor_n upon_o a_o devise_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n but_o trespass_n he_o may_v bring_v because_o of_o the_o possession_n but_o trover_n can_v be_v maintain_v without_o property_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a and_o that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o carrier_n and_o also_o hold_v that_o the_o defendant_n property_n cease_v by_o the_o seizure_n and_o also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a after_o that_o the_o commissioner_n have_v grant_v over_o his_o good_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o they_o 1_o cro._n 106._o so_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o keeling_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n haesitante_fw-la twisden_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n gavell_n and_o his_o wife_n versus_fw-la burket_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o wife_n you_o be_v a_o pimp_n and_o a_o bawd_n and_o fetch_v young_a gentlewoman_n to_o young_a gentleman_n and_o declare_v of_o a_o special_a damage_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o word_n speak_v but_o not_o the_o damage_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v declare_v now_o whether_o the_o word_n be_v actionable_a of_o themselves_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o call_v one_o bawd_n or_o pimp_n 1_o cro._n 286_o dimock_n case_n roll_v 44._o pl._n 10._o but_o to_o say_v one_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n it_o will_v lie_v 27_o h._n 8._o 14._o a_o indictment_n lie_v for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n because_o it_o be_v a_o common_a nuisance_n but_o here_o the_o subsequent_a word_n expound_v in_o what_o sense_n the_o former_a word_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o be_v to_o bring_v gentlewoman_n to_o gentleman_n for_o bawdry_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o keep_v a_o bawdy-house_n and_o 1_o cro._n be_v cite_v where_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o these_o word_n thou_o keep_v a_o house_n worse_o than_o a_o bawdy-house_n and_o keep_v a_o whore_n in_o thy_o house_n and_o in_o 3_o h._n 7._o it_o be_v say_v that_o constable_n ought_v to_o apprehend_v bawd_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o a_o bawd_n be_v not_o punishable_a in_o our_o law_n unless_o for_o keep_v of_o a_o bawdy-house_n it_o be_v a_o crime_n of_o ecclesiastical_a conusan_o sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la thomlinson_n versus_fw-la hunter_n trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o arbores_fw-la succidit_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la decem_fw-la librarum_fw-la case_n 5_o co._n player_n case_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v general_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v judgement_n for_o break_v of_o his_o close_n but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o not_o express_v what_o kind_n of_o tree_n anonymus_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ireland_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v by_o rule_n of_o court_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o assign_v his_o error_n or_o else_o to_o
to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o that_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o bar_v a_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v he_o quote_v also_o the_o 1_o inst_z 388._o 9_o co._n 106._o and_o 5_o co._n saffin_n case_n where_o a_o fine_a and_o non_fw-fr claim_n shall_v bar_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o term_n yet_o it_o appear_v in_o 2_o cro._n 60._o that_o two_o judge_n be_v against_o that_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o other_o three_o 2_o cro._n 659._o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o disseisin_n volens_fw-la nolens_fw-la to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o for_o isham_n and_o morris_n case_n 1_o cro._n 74._o it_o be_v the_o judge_n opinion_n upon_o evidence_n and_o there_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o the_o inheritance_n which_o pass_v the_o trust_n inclusive_o but_o this_o fine_a be_v only_o to_o establish_v a_o interest_n for_o 54_o year_n then_o he_o argue_v that_o the_o inconvenience_n will_v be_v very_o great_a to_o purchaser_n who_o often_o keep_v such_o lease_n and_o interest_n on_o foot_n though_o they_o buy_v the_o inheritance_n if_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o bar_v by_o levy_v of_o the_o fine_a the_o solicitor_n è_fw-la contra_fw-la he_o agree_v that_o a_o fine_a can_v not_o bar_v any_o interest_n which_o be_v not_o divest_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a he_o argue_v first_o that_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr trust_n be_v not_o tenant_n at_o will_n for_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o own_o conveyance_n unless_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n to_o avoid_v a_o tort_n as_o in_o littleton_n case_n where_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n but_o though_o the_o lessor_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n before_o the_o entry_n of_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n yet_o when_o the_o lessee_n enter_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o out_o case_n he_o do_v as_o much_o as_o declare_v that_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n at_o will._n indeed_o the_o bargainee_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o bargainor_n in_o case_n of_o a_o mortgage_n may_v enter_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n because_o there_o be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o express_v his_o dissent_n he_o agree_v also_o that_o no_o disseisin_n be_v wrought_v but_o there_o may_v be_v a_o expulsion_n without_o a_o disseisin_n as_o hob._n 322._o where_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o lessor_n put_v out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n there_o be_v no_o disseisin_n commit_v and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n have_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o have_v but_o a_o right_a to_o it_o and_o that_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n he_o by_o make_v this_o and_o divers_a lease_n before_o have_v absolute_o determine_v his_o will_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v he_o may_v enter_v again_o not_o where_o he_o be_v the_o wrongdoer_n himself_o for_o that_o be_v to_o make_v he_o tenant_n at_o will_n against_o his_o will._n if_o tenant_n at_o will_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n enter_v the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v the_o disseisor_n 2_o cro._n 660._o 3_o cro._n 830_o 5._o e._n 42._o and_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v entrust_v with_o and_o have_v power_n over_o the_o possession_n and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o ejectment_n or_o no_o he_o argue_v that_o it_o ought_v clear_o to_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o first_o it_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v best_o explain_v quo_fw-la animo_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la and_o that_o his_o antecedent_n act_v have_v sufficient_o do_v especial_o be_v cestuy_a que_fw-fr trust_n and_o have_v also_o the_o inheritance_n in_o he_o and_o he_o insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o notice_n that_o the_o law_n take_v of_o such_o a_o interest_n though_o relievable_a only_o in_o equity_n 7_o h._n 5._o 3._o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a be_v outlaw_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 2_o cro._n 512._o a_o trust_n of_o a_o chattel_n resolve_v to_o be_v forfeit_a by_o attainder_n hob._n 214._o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o and_o process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o which_o show_v that_o it_o have_v a_o legal_a influence_n upon_o the_o land_n therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o trustee_n aught_o to_o have_v the_o election_n if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o have_v be_v a_o disseisin_n until_o 1_o r._n 3_o 5_o h._n 7._o 56._o 8_o h._n 7._o 8._o a_o lease_n of_o two_o acre_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o for_o life_n that_o other_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o shall_v not_o the_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n determine_v in_o which_o the_o inheritance_n shall_v be_v again_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o fine_a convey_v away_o the_o trust_n shall_v the_o law_n strain_n to_o save_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o trustee_n to_o occasion_v a_o chancery_n suit_n and_o the_o judge_n ever_o expound_v the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o strict_o to_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o stranger_n leonard_n 99_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a baron_n manwood_n opinion_n that_o he_o that_o have_v a_o future_a interest_n to_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v aught_o to_o have_v five_o year_n after_o his_o interest_n come_v in_o esse_fw-la neither_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o favour_v long_a lease_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n a_o lease_n for_o above_o 40_o year_n be_v void_a mirror_n 164_o 293._o one_a inst_z 46._o they_o be_v never_o without_o suspicion_n of_o fraud_n and_o 3_o co._n twyne_n case_n that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o trust_n be_v in_o plain_a english_a a_o fraud_n and_o as_o this_o be_v find_v it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n to_o be_v almost_o fraud_n apparent_a and_o as_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o be_v allege_v will_v come_v to_o purchaser_n who_o desire_v to_o keep_v lease_n on_o foot_n he_o answer_v that_o may_v be_v prevent_v by_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n and_o it_o will_v be_v mischievous_a to_o purchaser_n if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o to_o have_v such_o lease_n set_v up_o against_o their_o title_n postea_fw-la note_v one_o make_v a_o lease_n wherein_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v and_o then_o bargain_n and_o sell_v part_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n per_fw-la 32_o h._n 8._o bosvile_n versus_fw-la coates_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v bring_v in_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o j.s._n at_o their_o full_a age_n to_o give_v such_o release_v as_o a_o three_o person_n shall_v require_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o son_n be_v alive_a under_o age_n at_o doncaster_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o hold_v he_o may_v for_o it_o must_v be_v take_v at_o their_o respective_a age_n vid._n 5_o co._n justice_n wyndham_n case_n crispe_n and_o jackson_n versus_fw-la the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o berwick_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o indenture_n of_o demise_n of_o a_o house_n from_o the_o defendant_n wherein_o they_o covenant_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o assign_v for_o breach_n that_o j._n s._n enter_v and_o dispossess_v they_o at_o berwick_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n take_v issue_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n suggest_v that_o such_o a_o place_n in_o northumberland_n be_v the_o next_o to_o berwick_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v award_v to_o the_o sherriff_n according_o and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v by_o jones_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v a_o mis-trial_n not_o aid_v by_o any_o statute_n for_o the_o last_o act_n which_o be_v the_o large_a remedy_n all_o trial_n so_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o proper_a county_n but_o this_o be_v not_o so_o and_o he_o say_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v try_v where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v as_o when_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o chartr-party_n and_o a_o breach_n be_v assign_v in_o a_o foreign_a kingdom_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o charter-party_n be_v date_v and_o here_o the_o covenant_n bear_v date_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o york_n and_o there_o the_o trial_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v 6_o co._n dowdale_n case_n and_o
action_n for_o say_v go_v tell_v the_o black_a knave_n roberts_n that_o i_o will_v teach_v he_o or_o any_o attorney_n in_o england_n to_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n against_o i_o and_o he_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o call_v he_o knave_n attorney_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 1426._o methin_n and_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winton_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o they_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o within_o 40_o day_n they_o take_v one_o dudley_n which_o be_v one_o of_o they_o that_o do_v the_o robbery_n and_o have_v he_o in_o custody_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o dudley_n be_v not_o take_v upon_o their_o fresh_a pursuit_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la and_o upon_o this_o issue_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o hundred_o make_v hue_n and_o cry_n and_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v dudley_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n philip_n howard_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o westminster_n at_o his_o house_n in_o westminster_n the_o say_a sir_n joseph_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o thistleworth_n charge_v dudley_n with_o this_o robbery_n before_o sir_n philip_n who_o promise_v he_o shall_v appear_v at_o the_o session_n at_o the_o old_a bailie_n and_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o take_v as_o be_v put_v in_o issue_n they_o refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n jones_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n argue_v that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v any_o take_v at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o discourse_n between_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n and_o sir_n philip_n howard_n as_o admit_v the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v or_o no_o and_o it_o shall_v appear_v upon_o evidence_n that_o one_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n against_o such_o a_o man_n then_o present_a and_o upon_o this_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v say_v i_o will_v take_v his_o word_n for_o his_o appearance_n this_o clear_o can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o a_o arrest_n again_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v take_v upon_o the_o fresh_a pursuit_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o there_o be_v any_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v this_o way_n and_o it_o may_v be_v cease_v before_o this_o time_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o that_o sir_n joseph_n ash_n find_v he_o by_o accident_n but_o the_o opinion_n of_o hales_n chief_a justice_n twisden_n rainsford_n and_o moreton_n be_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o charge_v of_o dudley_n with_o the_o robbery_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v clear_o a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o be_v in_o the_o presence_n which_o the_o law_n construe_v to_o be_v under_o the_o power_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o magistrate_n it_o will_v have_v be_v vain_a and_o impertinent_a to_o have_v lay_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v intent_a that_o this_o be_v upon_o fresh_a pursuit_n for_o when_o the_o verdict_n refer_v one_o special_a point_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n all_o other_o matter_n shall_v be_v intend_v and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o if_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v make_v towards_o one_o part_n of_o the_o county_n and_o a_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o apprehend_v one_o of_o the_o robber_n within_o another_o yet_o this_o be_v a_o take_v within_o the_o statute_n hornsey_n administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n versus_fw-la dimocke_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administrator_n of_o jane_n lane_n bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o declare_v that_o he_o have_v former_o deposit_v such_o a_o sum_n in_o the_o defendant_n hand_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o intestate_a jane_n lane_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o she_o or_o if_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o year_n of_o age_n that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o to_o her_o executor_n and_o show_v that_o she_o die_v before_o 18_o and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n her_o administrator_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la requisitus_fw-la upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v this_o action_n as_o administrator_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n for_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v to_o he_o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n name_v himself_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o it_o appear_v the_o cause_n of_o action_n be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o call_v himself_o executor_n etc._n etc._n be_v but_o surplusage_n but_o here_o it_o seem_v jane_n lane_n may_v have_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v so_o it_o be_v good_a either_o way_n it_o be_v further_o object_v that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o jane_n lane_n during_o her_o life_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o verdict_n as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v a_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v bring_v upon_o a_o promise_n to_o pay_v money_n to_o two_o or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o declare_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o two_o and_o not_o say_v or_o either_o of_o they_o yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v good_a after_o verdict_n matthewes_n versus_fw-la cross_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o by_o a_o indenture_n make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n mary_n undershaft_n london_n he_o let_v a_o house_n to_o the_o defendant_n situate_v in_o parvo_fw-la turris_n monte_fw-fr reserve_v so_o much_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o rent_n incur_v the_o plaintiff_n enter_v into_o a_o certain_a room_n of_o the_o say_a house_n apud_fw-la parvum_fw-la turris_n montem_fw-la predict_v '_o and_o so_o suspend_v his_o rent_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o it_o be_v show_v for_o cause_n that_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o entry_n be_v but_o say_v to_o be_v at_o little_a tower-hill_n which_o can_v be_v intend_v a_o vill._n and_o a_o case_n be_v cite_v of_o a_o indictment_n in_o this_o court_n of_o a_o fact_n lay_v to_o be_v do_v at_o white-hall_n and_o quash_v for_o want_n of_o place_n and_o to_o this_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o the_o matter_n be_v end_v by_o comprimise_n '_o anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o pension_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n surmise_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v demand_v be_v monastery_n land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n under_o which_o grant_v the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o he_o covenant_v to_o discharge_v the_o say_a land_n of_o all_o pension_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o appoint_v the_o suit_n to_o be_v for_o pension_n in_o such_o case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o not_o elsewhere_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o until_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o discharge_n be_v produce_v be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o where_o the_o surmise_n be_v of_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o suggest_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o pension_n whether_o by_o prescription_n or_o otherwise_o may_v be_v sue_v for_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n but_o if_o by_o prescription_n than_o there_o be_v also_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n f.n.b._n 50._o 1_o cro._n 675._o davis_n versus_fw-la wright_n &_o al'_n hill_n 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 701._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o his_o father_n give_v he_o by_o his_o will_n 3_o l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v executor_n to_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o commence_v a_o suit_n against_o he_o for_o it_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v indebt_v in_o divers_a sum_n and_o ultra_fw-la to_o pay_v they_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v for_o that_o by_o this_o promise_n the_o defendant_n have_v make_v it_o their_o proper_a debt_n but_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o asset_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v commence_v
king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n condition_n etc._n etc._n 3_o co._n 2._o a._n b._n much_o less_o can_v it_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n if_o it_o can_v pass_v at_o all_o by_o general_a word_n but_o i_o rest_v upon_o this_o first_o that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n or_o kind_n of_o trust_n to_o revoke_v but_o no_o condition_n second_o at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n three_o if_o it_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o same_o mean_n as_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o s._n m._n in_o englefields_n case_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n to_o have_v more_o than_o to_o execute_v the_o condition_n it_o ought_v here_o to_o have_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o s._n m._n and_o so_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v do_v in_o englefields_n case_n and_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n for_o i_o cause_v the_o case_n to_o be_v search_v this_o be_v like_o the_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 1_o r._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15._o these_o statute_n give_v the_o same_o advantage_n to_o lord_n etc._n etc._n where_o person_n have_v use_v in_o land_n respective_o as_o if_o they_o have_v the_o very_a land_n but_o the_o lord_n &c._n &c._n can_v thereby_o claim_v any_o great_a interest_n than_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr uses_n have_v respective_o in_o the_o use_v now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o proviso_n fetch_v back_o and_o save_v the_o trust_n for_o all_o but_o s.m._n as_o to_o the_o execution_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n it_o differ_v for_o the_o process_n for_o they_o ever_o do_v and_o do_v run_v de_fw-fr terris_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la illi_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ad_fw-la eorum_fw-la usum_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a in_o sir_n charles_n hatton_n case_v it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n debr_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n vid._n chirtons_n case_n 11_o co._n 92._o and_o so_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v per_fw-la toram_fw-la curiam_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v quod_fw-la recuperet_fw-la the_o sum_n pro_fw-la misis_fw-la &_o custag_n '_o instead_o of_o pro_fw-la debito_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o but_o this_o be_v order_v to_o be_v amend_v as_o the_o default_n of_o the_o clerk_n though_o in_o another_o term_n the_o court_n have_v power_n over_o their_o own_o entry_n and_o judgement_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o account_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o a_o man_n deliver_v money_n to_o his_o bailiff_n or_o factor_n to_o lay_v out_o for_o he_o in_o commodity_n he_o can_v bring_v a_o assumpsit_fw-la but_o only_o his_o action_n of_o account_n for_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v that_o he_o know_v such_o a_o action_n once_o bring_v and_o the_o jury_n that_o be_v to_o try_v the_o cause_n inform_v he_o that_o if_o they_o shall_v examine_v all_o the_o account_n which_o be_v between_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n it_o will_v take_v up_o three_o or_o four_o day_n time_n so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o his_o proper_a remedy_n which_o be_v a_o action_n of_o account_n and_o it_o may_v be_v the_o factor_n have_v lay_v out_o more_o money_n that_o he_o receive_v eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n nunc_fw-la for_o reside_v in_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o keep_v a_o conventicle_n and_o demand_v the_o 40_o l_o penalty_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cost_v or_o damage_n give_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o certain_a penalty_n if_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v upon_o demand_n he_o that_o sue_v for_o it_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n as_o north_n and_o wingate_n case_n in_o the_o 3_o cro._n 559._o be_v but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v give_v in_o action_n popular_a whether_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v certain_a or_o not_o but_o where_o a_o certain_a penalty_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v there_o he_o shall_v recover_v he_o cost_v and_o damage_n 10_o co._n 116._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la polexphen_n versus_fw-la polexphen_n in_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v that_o henry_n polexphen_n die_v intestate_a andrew_n his_o brother_n get_v letter_n of_o administration_n in_o the_o inferior_a diocese_n one_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o h._n surmize_v bona_n notabilia_fw-la procure_v administration_n from_o the_o prerogative_n court_n andrew_n appeal_v to_o the_o delegate_n and_o die_v henry_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n come_v in_o and_o get_v the_o administration_n commit_v in_o the_o prerogative_n court_n repeal_v and_o have_v letter_n grant_v to_o himself_o upon_o this_o the_o wife_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n suppose_v that_o the_o delegate_n can_v not_o proceed_v after_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n but_o that_o their_o commission_n be_v determine_v for_o their_o authority_n be_v by_o that_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o case_n between_o such_o party_n one_o of_o which_o be_v dead_a to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n and_o both_o in_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o suit_n shall_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o either_o party_n for_o those_o which_o shall_v be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n case_n in_o 2_o cro._n 483._o and_o in_o the_o one_a leonard_n 117_o and_o 178._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o one_o party_n dies_fw-la ante_fw-la litis_fw-la conrestationem_fw-la than_o it_o shall_v abate_v but_o if_o after_o it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o there_o be_v a_o number_n of_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n both_o in_o the_o arch_n and_o admiralty_n court_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o very_a case_n henry_n polexphen_n have_v obtain_v administration_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la of_o his_o uncle_n andrew_n in_o the_o country_n the_o now_o plaintiff_n get_v it_o set_v aside_o by_o the_o delegate_n because_o grant_v while_o a_o appeal_n be_v depend_v and_o that_o upon_o full_a debate_n before_o they_o who_o will_v yet_o now_o suggest_v that_o the_o appeal_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o that_o the_o delegate_n authority_n to_o proceed_v in_o that_o case_n continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o andrew_n for_o the_o commission_n be_v to_o proceed_v in_o causis_fw-la administration_n etc._n etc._n una_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la incidentibus_fw-la vel_fw-la annexis_fw-la qualitercunque_fw-la etc._n etc._n summariè_fw-la &_o juxta_fw-la juris_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la so_o that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v their_o rule_n by_o the_o course_n of_o which_o a_o suit_n do_v not_o abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o hale_v say_v the_o appeal_n be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o chancery_n and_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o thereupon_o he_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o hear_v it_o now_o if_o he_o can_v hear_v it_o in_o person_n none_o can_v object_v but_o that_o he_o may_v determine_v the_o cause_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n they_o may_v to_o who_o he_o have_v delegated_a his_o authority_n but_o the_o attorney_n general_n come_v in_o and_o desire_v to_o be_v hear_v in_o it_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n give_v further_a time_n eton_n versus_fw-la barker_n the_o case_n be_v now_o move_v again_o upon_o the_o statute_n for_o come_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v former_o preach_v in_o a_o conventicle_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o holy_a order_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o if_o any_o one_o that_o have_v be_v parson_n vicar_n lecturer_n etc._n etc._n or_o within_o holy_a order_n and_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v another_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o preach_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o man_n whether_o in_o order_n or_o no_o which_o have_v be_v preacher_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n it_o be_v also_o object_v that_o there_o be_v no_o averment_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o there_o upon_o summons_n sub_fw-la
defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n thomas_n hooke_n and_o that_o by_o his_o command_n he_o enter_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_a of_o sir_n t.h._n and_o thereupon_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o nicholas_n heale_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o 16_o dec._n 1640._o he_o make_v a_o deed_n to_o jane_n heale_n enrol_v within_o six_o month_n by_o which_o the_o say_a nicholas_n do_v for_o and_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a love_n augmentation_n of_o her_o portion_n and_o preferment_n of_o she_o in_o marriage_n and_o other_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n give_v grant_v bargain_n sell_v alien_a enfeoff_v and_o confirm_v unto_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n and_o her_o heir_n then_o they_o find_v there_o be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o say_v jane_n heale_n shall_v after_o due_a execution_n etc._n etc._n quiet_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o a_o special_a clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o that_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o consideration_n of_o make_v the_o indenture_n than_o what_o be_v express_v and_o if_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o convey_v the_o premise_n to_o the_o say_v jane_n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o not_o for_o the_o defendant_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o winnington_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o agree_v that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v the_o effect_n as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o no_o money_n be_v pay_v but_o argue_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o guide_v the_o raise_n of_o uses_n and_o the_o construction_n how_o they_o shall_v enure_v co._n lit._n 49._o roll_n 2d_o part_n 789._o and_o to_o give_v the_o effect_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v dispose_v to_o other_o construction_n than_o what_o otherwise_o they_o will_v import_v as_o if_o a_o man_n demise_n grant_n and_o to_o farm-lets_a certain_a land_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n so_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n 8_o co._n 93._o fox_n case_n 2_o roll_n 789._o it_o be_v say_v nota_fw-la per_fw-la cur_n '_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o deed_n to_o pass_v the_o estate_n according_a to_o rule_n of_o law_n it_o shall_v pass_v though_o there_o be_v not_o formal_a word_n again_o the_o consideration_n express_v in_o this_o deed_n be_v pure_o applicable_a to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o a_o deed_n shall_v enure_v upon_o the_o consideration_n express_v rather_o than_o upon_o one_o that_o be_v imply_v as_o in_o bedell_n case_n 7_o co._n 40._o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o pay_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v nothing_o shall_v pass_v but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o consideration_n express_v there_o the_o use_n may_v arise_v upon_o either_o as_o if_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v yet_o the_o use_n shall_v arise_v as_o upon_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v pl._n com._n 305._o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o watson_n and_o dicks_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n 1656._o the_o father_n by_o deed_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n and_o 100_o l_o pay_v by_o the_o son_n convey_v land_n to_o he_o with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n in_o that_o case_n the_o son_n have_v his_o election_n to_o take_v by_o the_o enrolment_n or_o livery_n which_o shall_v be_v first_o execute_v 2_o roll_n 787._o pl._n 25._o but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v here_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n which_o show_v that_o the_o party_n intend_v a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o it_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v the_o warranty_n can_v have_v no_o effect_n but_o to_o rebut_n also_o there_o be_v a_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n after_o seal_v and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o same_o which_o show_v the_o party_n have_v a_o prospect_n of_o execute_v it_o by_o livery_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o such_o remote_a implication_n as_o those_o shall_v never_o make_v a_o deed_n void_a against_o a_o express_a consideration_n upon_o the_o which_o a_o use_n may_v arise_v it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o the_o deed_n it_o may_v have_v be_v void_a unless_o livery_n have_v follow_v as_o if_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n grant_v land_n to_o the_o son_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o it_o to_o make_v livery_n if_o none_o be_v make_v nothing_o pass_v co._n lit._n 49._o a._n the_o authority_n which_o have_v be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v first_o pitfields_n and_o pierce_n case_n 2_o roll._n 789._o where_o the_o father_n by_o deed_n poll_n in_o consideration_n of_o blood_n do_v give_v grant_v etc._n etc._n as_o in_o our_o case_n to_o his_o son_n habend_n '_o after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o proviso_n in_o it_o that_o the_o son_n shall_v pay_v a_o rent_n during_o the_o father_n life_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o that_o case_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n for_o that_o it_o be_v habend_n '_o the_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o also_o repugnant_a in_o itself_o for_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o father_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o it_o provide_v for_o a_o payment_n of_o rent_n to_o he_o wherefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o help_v out_o a_o deed_n so_o contradictory_n and_o repugnant_a by_o way_n of_o raise_v a_o use_n the_o other_o case_n rely_v upon_o be_v between_o foster_n and_o foster_n hill_n 13._o of_o this_o king_n in_o this_o court_n in_o ejectment_n the_o case_n be_v the_o mother_n for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n and_o 20_o l_o pay_v do_v by_o a_o deed_n which_o be_v entitle_v article_n of_o agreement_n demise_n grant_v bargain_n sell_v assign_v and_o set_v over_o to_o the_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o certain_a land_n the_o say_v margery_n the_o mother_n quiet_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n during_o her_o life_n the_o court_n resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v for_o they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o article_n of_o agreement_n and_o preparatory_a for_o a_o further_a conveyance_n so_o the_o case_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o we_o as_o also_o that_o it_o reserve_v the_o land_n to_o the_o mother_n during_o her_o life_n the_o case_n also_o of_o osborn_n and_o bradshaw_n in_o 2_o cro._n 127._o have_v be_v cite_v where_o the_o father_n in_o consideration_n of_o love_n which_o he_o hear_v to_o his_o son_n and_o for_o natural_a affection_n to_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v it_o be_v hold_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o pass_v unless_o money_n have_v be_v pay_v or_o the_o estate_n execute_v this_o case_n can_v be_v urge_v as_o any_o great_a authority_n for_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o son_n be_v in_o possession_n therefore_o the_o court_n adjudge_v that_o the_o deed_n shall_v be_v a_o confirmation_n and_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o way_n they_o have_v not_o much_o occasion_n to_o insist_v upon_o or_o debate_v the_o other_o point_n and_o he_o rely_v upon_o debb_n and_o peplewell_n case_n as_o a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n 2_o roll_n 78._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o a_o enrolment_n within_o six_o month_n as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n but_o they_o resolve_v there_o if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n have_v be_v in_o the_o deed_n it_o shall_v not_o have_v be_v construe_v a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v and_o therefore_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n finch_n attorney_n general_n contra_fw-la the_o land_n here_o can_v pass_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n there_o be_v no_o money_n pay_v which_o i_o find_v be_v admit_v by_o the_o other_o side_n neither_o shall_v it_o amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v there_o be_v five_o thing_n necessary_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n
clear_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o grantee_n shall_v continue_v though_o the_o king_n interest_n devolve_v upon_o the_o succeed_a queen_n and_o it_o be_v resemble_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o cornwall_n if_o the_o king_n while_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n of_o wales_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n belong_v to_o that_o duchy_n this_o shall_v determine_v upon_o the_o birth_n of_o that_o prince_n but_o if_o he_o present_v to_o a_o church_n the_o incumbent_n shall_v not_o be_v remove_v as_o in_o case_n where_o the_o king_n present_v to_o a_o church_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o a_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n after_o create_v shall_v not_o remove_v the_o clerk_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o mastership_n do_v not_o proper_o pass_v from_o the_o king_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v have_v a_o dependence_n upon_o the_o king_n estate_n for_o the_o king_n do_v but_o nominate_v and_o the_o master_n be_v entitle_v as_o from_o the_o first_o foundation_n and_o constitution_n it_o be_v further_o agree_v that_o a_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n can_v not_o be_v grant_v in_o reversion_n for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o office_n but_o rather_o as_o a_o prebendary_a or_o incumbency_n of_o a_o church_n and_o the_o master_n as_o head_n of_o the_o corporation_n with_o his_o brethren_n have_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o he_o as_o to_o the_o record_n in_o 4_o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v say_v evidence_n note_v for_o evidence_n and_o so_o show_v out_o of_o speed_v chronicle_n produce_v in_o court_n that_o at_o that_o time_n queen_n isabel_n be_v under_o great_a calamity_n and_o oppression_n and_o what_o be_v then_o determine_v against_o she_o be_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o right_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o time_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o one_o who_o have_v be_v queen_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v call_v nuper_fw-la regina_fw-la in_o her_o life_n time_n so_o that_o that_o authority_n be_v much_o invalidate_v from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o time_n the_o plaintiff_n observe_v the_o court_n thus_o clear_o for_o the_o defendant_n title_n be_v nonsuit_n note_v it_o be_v not_o resolve_v whether_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o queen_n consort_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o grant_n it_o have_v be_v good_a to_o the_o defendant_n but_o the_o judge_n rather_o incline_v that_o it_o shall_v davison_n versus_fw-la hoslip_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j._n s._n owe_v he_o 20_o l_o for_o the_o arrear_n of_o a_o annuity_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v receiver_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n and_o appoint_v by_o j._n s._n to_o pay_v the_o plaintiff_n his_o 20_o l_o that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o adtunc_fw-la receptor_n '_o &_o serve_v '_o j.s._n to_o such_o a_o time_n that_o then_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o if_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a receiver_n to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o j._n s._n in_o his_o hand_n and_o then_o the_o forbear_n of_o he_o can_v be_v no_o consideration_n because_o not_o liable_a to_o any_o suit_n and_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o executor_n promise_n there_o need_v be_v no_o averment_n of_o asset_n for_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o may_v be_v sue_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v when_o asset_n shall_v come_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o it_o be_v show_v that_o he_o be_v receiver_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o he_o have_v effect_n in_o his_o hand_n especial_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o take_n of_o this_o promise_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o principal_a debtor_n but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v resort_n to_o he_o so_o long_o as_o the_o money_n be_v unpaid_a brown_n versus_fw-la london_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n that_o j._n s._n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n upon_o the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o he_o accept_v and_o have_v not_o pay_v he_o and_o declare_v further_o sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o upon_o such_o a_o sum_n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n accept_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n from_o he_o etc._n etc._n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o verdict_n be_v fâ—und_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o entire_a damage_n give_v and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la sur_fw-fr indebitat_fw-la '_o do_v not_o lie_v upon_o his_o matter_n but_o only_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o declaration_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n be_v set_v forth_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v chargeable_a and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v in_o a_o general_a indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v hale_n and_o rainsford_n who_o say_v it_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n since_o the_o king_n return_n but_o they_o say_v if_o a._n deliver_v money_n to_o b._n to_o pay_v to_o c._n and_o give_v c._n a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v upon_o b._n and_o b._n accept_v the_o bill_n and_o do_v not_o pay_v it_o c._n may_v bring_v a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la against_o b._n as_o have_v receive_v money_n to_o his_o use_n but_o then_o he_o must_v not_o declare_v only_o upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n accept_v as_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v so_o by_o their_o opinion_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v haesitante_n twisden_n for_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o custom_n make_v it_o a_o debt_n for_o he_o that_o accept_v the_o bill_n ile_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la be_v pray_v to_o restore_v a_o sexton_n the_o court_n at_o first_o doubt_v whether_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o because_o he_o be_v rather_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o parish_n than_o a_o officer_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o freehold_a in_o his_o place_n but_o upon_o a_o certificate_n show_v from_o the_o minister_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o parish_n that_o the_o custom_n be_v there_o to_o choose_v a_o sexton_n and_o that_o he_o hold_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o have_v 2_o d_o a_o year_n of_o every_o house_n within_o the_o parish_n they_o grant_v a_o mandamus_fw-la and_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o churchwarden_n twisden_n say_v that_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 1652._o in_o this_o court_n that_o a_o mandamus_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o stewardship_n of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr but_o of_o a_o court_n leet_n it_o do_v for_o there_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n but_o of_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n but_o hale_v say_v he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n for_o the_o steward_n be_v judge_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o court_n which_o concern_v the_o copyhold_n and_o be_v register_n of_o the_o other_o ante._n oble_a versus_fw-la dittlesfield_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o j.s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 40_o l_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v indebt_v in_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o j._n s._n and_o that_o j._n s._n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o receive_v this_o 40_o l_o from_o the_o defendant_n in_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o he_o from_o j.s._n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o defendant_n he_o in_o consideratione_n praemissorum_fw-la and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v he_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n promise_v that_o he_o will_v then_o pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v party_n to_o this_o agreement_n whereby_o he_o shall_v become_v chargeable_a by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o the_o forbearance_n be_v not_o material_a and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o be_v suable_a by_o j.s._n his_o creditor_n and_o clipsham_n and_o morris_n case_n be_v cite_v which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n hill_n 20_o &_o 21_o car._n 2._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la declare_v that_o j._n s._n be_v indebt_v to_o he_o in_o 50_o l_o and_o give_v he_o a_o
note_n direct_v to_o the_o defendant_n whereby_o he_o require_v the_o defendant_n to_o pay_v he_o who_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o note_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v accept_v of_o his_o promise_n and_o forbear_v he_o a_o fortnight_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n there_o after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n be_v arrest_v because_o that_o be_v hold_v no_o consideration_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o hale_n say_v when_o assumpsit_n grow_v first_o into_o practice_n they_o use_v to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n at_o large_a viz._n in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o this_o quod_fw-la mutuo_fw-la aggreatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v the_o way_n to_o declare_v more_o concise_o and_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n here_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n agree_v to_o this_o transfer_v of_o the_o debt_n of_o j._n s._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v against_o j._n s._n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o davison_n and_o haslip_n hoc_fw-la termino_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o the_o same_o effect_n and_o for_o clipsham_n case_n that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v at_o all_o indebt_v to_o he_o that_o send_v the_o note_n sir_n william_n hicks_n case_n debt_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sir_n william_n hicks_n knight_n and_o baronet_n he_o plead_v in_o abatement_n that_o he_o be_v never_o knight_v the_o plaintiff_n move_v that_o he_o may_v amend_v a_o that_o he_o have_v put_v in_o bail_n by_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n and_o baronet_n so_o that_o he_o be_v conclude_v to_o allege_v this_o matter_n which_o the_o court_n agree_v if_o it_o be_v so_o but_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o william_n hicks_n baronet_n only_o so_o they_o say_v they_o can_v not_o permit_v any_o amendment_n but_o the_o plaintiff_n must_v of_o necessity_n arrest_v he_o over_o again_o fisher_n versus_fw-la batten_n a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o mortgage_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n surmize_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o king_n land_n or_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o duchy_n court_n and_o the_o court_n appoint_v to_o hear_v counsel_n on_o both_o side_n whether_o or_o no_o this_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o sir_n william_n jones_n for_o the_o prohibition_n that_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n must_v begin_v by_o prescription_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o prescription_n in_o this_o case_n for_o both_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n begin_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n henry_n father_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o he_o be_v make_v so_o in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n and_o then_o lancaster_n be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n upon_o which_o this_o case_n must_v depend_v be_v that_o of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o duchy_n and_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 6._o and_o enact_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v separate_a and_o distinguish_v from_o other_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appoint_v a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o chancellor_n for_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o each_o shall_v have_v his_o seal_n so_o that_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n be_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n which_o have_v a_o chancellor_n of_o its_o own_o for_o matter_n there_o county_n palatine_n have_v their_o original_a from_o a_o politic_a reason_n and_o lancaster_n durham_n and_o chester_n be_v make_v so_o probable_o because_o they_o be_v adjacent_a to_o enemy_n country_n viz._n the_o two_o first_o to_o scotland_n and_o chester_n to_o wales_n so_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v administration_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n and_o not_o be_v oblige_v to_o attend_v other_o court_n those_o part_n shall_v not_o be_v disfurnish_v of_o inhabitant_n that_o may_v secure_v the_o country_n from_o incursion_n it_o be_v true_a of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o chancellorship_n both_o of_o county_n and_o duchy_n have_v be_v in_o one_o person_n but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o for_o the_o several_a capacity_n remain_v distinct_a in_o he_o the_o first_o patent_n that_o make_v it_o a_o county_n palatine_n ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v jura_n regalia_z ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la palatinum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o adeo_fw-la libere_fw-la &_o integre_n sicut_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la 215._o com._n 215._o infra_fw-la eundem_fw-la comitat_fw-la '_o cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la obtinere_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o by_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n ought_v to_o be_v exercise_v within_o the_o county_n they_o have_v show_v indeed_o a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o i_o can_v hear_v but_o of_o one_o for_o the_o first_o fifty_o year_n after_o 1_o edw._n 4._o most_o of_o the_o other_o be_v of_o personal_a thing_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n divers_z begin_v in_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o be_v transmit_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n as_o they_o may_v send_v cause_n out_o of_o the_o court_n there_o to_o be_v argue_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o doubtful_a whether_o the_o court_n here_o can_v give_v judgement_n they_o have_v very_o few_o precedent_n of_o cause_n which_o commence_v original_o in_o the_o duchy_n court_n which_o be_v but_o a_o court_n of_o revenue_n 4_o inst_z the_o court_n of_o request_n have_v a_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n but_o can_v not_o thereby_o gain_v itself_o any_o jurisdiction_n 4_o inst_z 97._o holt_n case_n hob._n 77._o a_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v to_o be_v relieve_v against_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o bond_n which_o concern_v a_o extent_n of_o land_n within_o the_o county_n palantine_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o duchy_n court_n be_v say_v there_o to_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v but_o with_o the_o king_n land_n and_o his_o revenue_n vid._n roll_n according_o weston_n contra_fw-la we_o can_v pretend_v to_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n by_o prescription_n but_o we_o have_v precedent_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o well_o of_o bill_n retain_v which_o commence_v original_o here_o as_o of_o those_o transmit_v and_o that_o of_o transmission_n be_v agree_v on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o prove_v the_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o a_o certiorari_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n conusans_a of_o plea_n may_v be_v demand_v and_o so_o to_o stop_v the_o remove_n of_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o the_o inferior_a court_n we_o maintain_v our_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o before_o which_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v distinct_a as_o they_o be_v 1_o h._n 4._o by_o which_o act_n they_o be_v both_o sever_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o now_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v one_o body_n of_o these_o distinct_a body_n and_o give_v a_o superiority_n to_o the_o duchy_n over_o the_o county_n palatine_n for_o that_o be_v annex_v unto_o and_o make_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o the_o supreme_a name_n of_o corporation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o our_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n edward_z the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n have_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n and_o county_n palatine_n and_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n and_o seal_n appoint_v for_o the_o county_n palatine_n and_o a_o seal_n also_o for_o the_o duchy_n and_o a_o chancellor_n there_o for_o the_o keep_n thereof_o and_o officer_n and_o counsellor_n for_o the_o guidance_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o act_n have_v constitute_v a_o chancellor_n indefinite_o over_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o circumscribe_v his_o power_n it_o be_v not_o reason_n to_o exempt_v any_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o the_o county_n be_v by_o force_n of_o this_o act._n in_o the_o 4_o inst_z 119._o it_o be_v say_v that_o see_v there_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v also_o in_o the_o exchequer_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n so_o the_o book_n of_o the_o 2d_o of_o h._n 8._o and_o roll_n tit._n prohibition_n to_o the_o
chancery_n that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n a_o court_n of_o equity_n follow_v of_o consequence_n 4_o inst_z 212._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o chester_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o chancellor_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n as_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n have_v lawful_o use_v and_o execute_v within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n hale_o chief_a justice_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o outlawry_n there_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o disability_n but_o a_o outlawry_n in_o chester_n be_v not_o pleadable_a here_o for_o that_o be_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o prescription_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n be_v not_o make_v a_o ducatus_fw-la until_o 2_o h._n 5._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_n for_o that_o year_n it_o be_v enter_v quod_fw-la sigilla_fw-la pro_fw-la ducatu_fw-la lancastriae_fw-la allocentur_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v govern_v per_fw-la ministros_fw-la ducatus_fw-la by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n 39_o h._n 6._o among_o the_o tower_n record_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v appoint_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n a_o attorney_n auditor_n a_o steward_n and_o a_o general_n receiver_n also_o a_o chancellor_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n for_o the_o county_n palatine_n so_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 4._o there_o be_v a_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o hare_n grant_v of_o a_o chancellor_n will_v incident_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o court_n incident_a to_o a_o county_n palatine_n though_o there_o be_v a_o general_a grant_n of_o jura_n regalia_z but_o the_o main_a matter_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o which_o enact_v that_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o county_n palatine_n which_o perhaps_o will_v have_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o attainder_n and_o that_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o that_o there_o be_v officer_n and_o councillor_n for_o the_o guide_n of_o the_o same_o duchy_n and_o of_o the_o particular_a officer_n minister_n and_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n thereof_o in_o as_o great_a ample_a and_o large_a form_n as_o henry_n calling_z himself_z king_n henry_n the_o 5_o at_o any_o time_n herein_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v lawful_o and_o further_o that_o in_o the_o same_o duchy_n be_v use_v have_v and_o occupy_v all_o such_o freedom_n liberty_n franchise_n privilege_n custom_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v use_v therein_o lawful_o these_o word_n will_v not_o of_o themselves_o give_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o be_v relative_a to_o what_o be_v former_o and_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v produce_v be_v a_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o jurisdiction_n exercise_v before_o this_o act_n which_o be_v confirm_v and_o establish_v by_o it_o we_o have_v no_o full_a account_n of_o its_o original_n but_o there_o be_v such_o print_n and_o footstep_n of_o it_o that_o we_o must_v presume_v it_o lawful_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v refer_v to_o it_o holt_n case_n agree_v that_o they_o have_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n and_o so_o as_o it_o be_v report_v in_o roll_n though_o there_o be_v a_o mistake_n in_o the_o report_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o duchy_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o such_o land_n as_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n though_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o possible_o they_o may_v extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n too_o far_o when_o they_o retain_v bill_n concern_v land_n lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o duchy_n but_o not_o hold_v but_o that_o matter_n be_v not_o now_o in_o question_n i_o think_v no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n first_o because_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 4._o make_v the_o county_n palatine_n parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n second_o for_o that_o the_o statute_n refer_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n former_o exercise_v and_o appoint_v the_o tenant_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o duchy_n to_o be_v under_o the_o same_o regulation_n and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v such_o multitude_n of_o precedent_n of_o proceed_n in_o this_o nature_n and_o allow_v transmission_n of_o cause_n yield_v they_o a_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n and_o so_o many_o man_n estate_n depend_v upon_o their_o decree_n which_o have_v be_v make_v with_o the_o assistance_n of_o so_o many_o learned_a judge_n which_o at_o all_o time_n have_v be_v call_v to_o assist_v in_o this_o court_n that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o unsettle_v they_o upon_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la the_o matter_n may_v be_v more_o strict_o examine_v than_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v upon_o a_o prohibition_n and_o twisden_n and_o rainsford_n concur_v that_o no_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o go_v it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o this_o bill_n be_v not_o well_o exhibit_v for_o it_o be_v direct_v cancellario_fw-la only_o whereas_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v coram_fw-la cancellario_fw-la &_o concilio_n hale_v say_v that_o will_v not_o be_v material_a for_o in_o ed._n 1._o time_n the_o style_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n and_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr ideota_fw-la examinando_fw-la command_v the_o ideor_n to_o be_v bring_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o concilio_n nostro_fw-la apud_fw-la westmon_n '_o and_o ancient_o bill_n be_v so_o direct_v in_o chancery_n but_o since_o have_v be_v alter_v maddys_n case_n john_n maddy_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o he_o ex_fw-la malitia_fw-la sva_fw-la praecogitat_fw-la '_o felonice_n murdravit_fw-la franc_n '_o maver_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v arraign_v at_o the_o assize_n in_o southwark_n and_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o justice_n twisden_n then_o judge_v of_o assize_n there_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o maddy_n come_v into_o his_o house_n find_v maver_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o the_o say_v maddys_n wife_n and_o he_o immediate_o take_v up_o a_o stool_n and_o strike_v maver_n on_o the_o head_n so_o that_o he_o instant_o die_v they_o find_v that_o maddy_n have_v no_o precedent_a malice_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o this_o be_v murder_n or_o manslaughter_n the_o record_n be_v this_o term_n remove_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o certiorari_fw-la and_o maddy_n bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_a malice_n and_o it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o much_o strong_a case_n than_o royley_n case_n 2_o cro._n 296._o where_o the_o son_n of_o royley_n come_v home_o with_o a_o bloody_a nose_n and_o tell_v his_o father_n that_o such_o a_o one_o beat_v he_o in_o such_o a_o field_n to_o which_o field_n which_o be_v a_o mile_n off_o the_o father_n immediate_o run_v and_o find_v he_o that_o have_v beat_v his_o son_n there_o and_o kill_v he_o all_o which_o be_v find_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o manslaughter_n but_o twisden_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n find_v before_o justice_n jones_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o only_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o adulterer_n familiarity_n with_o his_o wife_n say_v he_o will_v be_v revenge_v of_o he_o and_o after_o find_v he_o in_o the_o act_n kill_v he_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o jones_n to_o be_v murder_n which_o the_o court_n say_v may_v be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o former_a declaration_n of_o his_o intent_n but_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v find_v in_o the_o present_a case_n barber_n versus_fw-la fox_n trrin_n 22_o car._n 2._o rot._n 855._o in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o ancester_n of_o the_o defendant_n become_v bind_v to_o he_o in_o a_o certain_a sum_n and_o afterward_o die_v and_o that_o he_o demand_v it_o of_o the_o defendant_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v forbear_v to_o sue_v he_o for_o such_o a_o time_n promise_v he_o will_v pay_v he_o to_o this_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o promise_n there_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o cause_n of_o suit_n agha_v the_o heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o ancester_n do_v bind_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o
the_o first_o man_n for_o he_o be_v only_o to_o compound_v the_o business_n if_o he_o can_v twisden_n the_o discharge_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o a_o order_n we_o must_v intend_v it_o due_o make_v it_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n to_o go_v to_o the_o session_n first_o it_o be_v move_v at_o first_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n but_o that_o point_n be_v way_v for_o be_v in_o a_o judicial_a proceed_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v et_fw-la adjurnatur_fw-la lucy_n versus_fw-la levington_n pasch_fw-mi ult_n rot._n 96._o covenant_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n of_o j._n s._n for_o that_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v with_o j.s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o all_o person_n claim_v under_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v and_o then_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n robert_n crook_n and_o peter_n vandebendy_n in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n do_v enter_v claim_v under_o sir_n p._n vanlore_v etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a and_o indefeasible_a title_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o virtue_n of_o certain_a fine_n from_o sir_n ed._n powel_n and_o his_o wife_n but_o that_o in_o 13_o regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la there_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o which_o these_o fine_n be_v make_v and_o declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o that_o sir_n r._n c._n and_o p._n vandebendy_n have_v title_n and_o enter_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o act_n and_o not_o otherwise_o the_o act_n which_o be_v plead_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la recite_v that_o certain_a man_n come_v with_o arm_a force_n and_o thereby_o extort_a and_o take_v the_o fine_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v it_o be_v urge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o this_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n subsequent_a to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o be_v then_o as_o 9_o co._n 106._o sir_n t._n gresham_n convey_v land_n to_o certain_a use_n with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o then_o do_v revoke_v and_o alien_n and_o die_v the_o revocation_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o his_o power_n but_o be_v after_o make_v good_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o then_o process_n go_v out_o against_o his_o widow_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o the_o alienation_n of_o sir_n t._n g._n the_o land_n be_v of_o capite_fw-la tenure_n but_o she_o be_v discharge_v because_o the_o alienation_n have_v its_o effectt_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o can_v do_v no_o wrong_n twisden_n it_o be_v hard_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o breach_n for_o the_o defendant_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o covenant_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n a_o thing_n out_o of_o his_o power_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_fw-fr fine_a j._n s._n covenant_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o lawful_o claim_v from_o b._n and_o f._n bring_v dower_n after_o the_o death_n of_o b._n the_o conusee_fw-fr do_v not_o plead_v the_o fine_a but_o suffer_v judgement_n and_o bring_v covenant_n against_o j.s._n and_o adjudge_v against_o he_o for_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o right_n which_o be_v bar_v and_o beside_o she_o do_v not_o claim_v lawful_o there_o be_v a_o old_a book_n which_o say_v that_o if_o a_o attainder_n be_v reverse_v by_o parliament_n the_o person_n shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o he_o which_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n in_o the_o interim_n hale_n my_o lady_n gresham_n case_n be_v not_o like_o this_o for_o there_o the_o party_n be_v in_o by_o the_o queen_n consent_n to_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o act_n she_o pass_v but_o here_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v as_o much_o as_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v land_n and_o then_o sell_v and_o covenant_n thus_o and_o then_o it_o be_v evict_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o legislative_a power_n it_o may_v be_v the_o prospect_n of_o this_o act_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o covenant_n nor_o have_v the_o defendant_n reason_n to_o complain_v for_o the_o act_n be_v make_v because_o of_o his_o own_o fraud_n and_o force_n every_o man_n be_v so_o far_o party_n to_o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o not_o to_o gainsay_v it_o but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o give_v up_o his_o interest_n it_o be_v the_o great_a question_n in_o barrington_n case_n 8_o co._n the_o matter_n of_o the_o act_n there_o direct_v it_o to_o be_v between_o the_o forester_n and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o commoner_n to_o take_v away_o their_o common_a suppose_v a_o act_n say_v whereas_o there_o be_v a_o controversy_n concern_v land_n between_o a._n and_o b._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v it_o this_o do_v not_o bind_v other_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_v because_o it_o be_v only_o intend_v to_o end_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o two_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o though_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v only_o to_o j._n s._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o breach_n be_v in_o the_o testator_n life_n time_n the_o executor_n have_v well_o bring_v the_o action_n for_o the_o damage_n peter_n versus_fw-la opie_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v pull_v down_o two_o wall_n and_o build_v a_o house_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v he_o pro_fw-la labour_v svo_fw-la in_fw-la &_o circa_fw-la divulsionem_fw-la etc._n etc._n 8_o l_o and_o that_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n assume_v to_o perform_v his_o part_n the_o defendant_n assume_v to_o perform_v he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o he_o be_v paratus_fw-la to_o perform_v all_o on_o his_o part_n but_o that_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v he_o the_o money_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o he_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o work_n hale_n pro_fw-la labour_v here_o make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o therefore_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o work_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v aver_v for_o though_o in_o case_n of_o a_o reciprocal_a promise_n performance_n need_v not_o be_v aver_v yet_o if_o the_o promise_n refer_v to_o a_o agreement_n which_o contain_v a_o condition_n precedent_n the_o performance_n of_o that_o must_v be_v aver_v as_o if_o i_o shall_v promise_v one_o to_o go_v to_o york_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o 10_o l_o there_o need_v no_o averment_n of_o my_o go_v to_o york_n otherwise_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o pay_v 10_o l_o for_o my_o go_v to_o york_n so_o if_o the_o counter_a promise_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n after_o a_o time_n ascertain_v or_o to_o be_v ascertain_v it_o must_v be_v aver_v that_o the_o time_n be_v past_a therefore_o that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o way_n of_o reciprocal_a promise_n will_v not_o concern_v much_o for_o every_o agreement_n be_v a_o reciprocal_a promise_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v what_o the_o agreement_n be_v here_o though_o the_o reciprocal_a promise_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o conditional_a promise_n or_o a_o agreement_n and_o the_o promise_n oblige_v not_o the_o defendant_n to_o do_v it_o otherwise_o than_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n now_o to_o show_v this_o pro_fw-la labour_v make_v a_o condition_n precedent_n suppose_v the_o agreement_n to_o be_v in_o write_v thus_o memorand_n that_o j.s._n agree_v and_o promise_v to_o build_v and_o j._n n._n promise_n to_o pay_v he_o so_o much_o for_o his_o pain_n it_o can_v be_v take_v but_o that_o the_o building_n must_v be_v precedent_n to_o the_o payment_n it_o be_v the_o common_a way_n of_o bargain_v and_o in_o common_a deal_n man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o pay_v before_o the_o work_n be_v do_v it_o will_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o give_v cross_a action_n in_o such_o case_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o workman_n be_v a_o poor_a man._n it_o be_v true_a if_o there_o be_v a_o time_n limit_v for_o the_o payment_n which_o time_n may_v fall_v out_o before_o the_o work_n or_o thing_n be_v do_v there_o the_o do_v it_o be_v not_o a_o precedent_a condition_n vivian_n and_o ship_n 3_o cro._n a_o award_n that_o one_o shall_v pay_v 10_o l_o and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o other_o shall_v become_v bind_v etc._n
but_o since_o h._n 8._o time_n it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n administer_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v here_o for_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n king_n versus_fw-la melling_n in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o r._n melling_n seize_v in_o fee_n have_v issue_n four_o son_n william_n robert_n bernard_n and_o john_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o this_o manner_n i_o give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n bernard_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v on_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o john_n melling_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o provide_v that_o bernard_n may_v make_v a_o jointure_n of_o all_o the_o premise_n to_o such_o second_o wife_n which_o she_o may_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n r.m._n die_v bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o her_o decease_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o then_o by_o indenture_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o die_v j.m._n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o term_n after_o argument_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o court_n give_v their_o opinion_n rainsford_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n first_o i_o hold_v in_o this_o case_n that_o b._n m._n take_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n by_o his_o second_o wife_n for_o the_o devise_n be_v by_o express_a word_n for_o life_n as_o in_o archer_n case_n 1_o co._n a_o devise_n to_o r._n a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o that_o heir_n male_a resolve_v to_o create_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o r._n a._n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n which_o be_v bring_v before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o the_o child_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n it_o be_v true_a there_o be_v child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n but_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o such_o case_n if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n the_o child_n bear_v after_o may_v take_v by_o remainder_n and_o the_o first_o estate_n to_o be_v but_o for_o life_n clerk_n v._o day_n 1_o cro._n 313._o the_o devise_n be_v to_o rose_n his_o daughter_n for_o life_n and_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n and_o have_v heir_n of_o her_o body_n then_o that_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o daughter_n death_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v and_o if_o his_o daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o gawdy_n and_o fenner_n that_o rose_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o this_o case_n 1_o roll_n 837._o devise_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o son_n resolve_v to_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o second_o point_n whether_o the_o power_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o common_a recovery_n these_o power_n to_o make_v estate_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o collateral_a as_o when_o executor_n have_v power_n by_o a_o will_v to_o sell_v land_n and_o such_o a_o power_n can_v be_v destroy_v as_o appear_v in_o diggs_n case_n 1_o co._n or_o power_n appendant_a to_o estate_n as_o to_o make_v lease_n which_o shall_v continue_v after_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o the_o power_n be_v annex_v determin_n and_o the_o power_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n be_v of_o this_o second_o sort_n and_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v in_o privity_n as_o 1_o co._n albany_n case_n be_v so_o that_o the_o common_a recovery_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o consequence_n it_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o power_n three_o but_o admit_v the_o power_n continue_v whether_o it_o be_v well_o execute_v and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o this_o without_o any_o reference_n to_o his_o power_n the_o use_n shall_v arise_v out_o of_o his_o interest_n and_o not_o be_v execute_v by_o virtue_n of_o his_o power_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n in_o sir_n ed._n clear_v case_n 6_o co._n twisden_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o first_o point_v it_o must_v be_v agree_v that_o these_o word_n issue_n of_o the_o body_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la make_v not_o a_o entail_v if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v no_o more_o than_o child_n as_o the_o word_n be_v in_o wild_n case_n it_o be_v true_a in_o a_o will_v a_o devise_n of_o land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o issue_n create_v a_o entail_v if_o the_o devisee_n have_v no_o issue_n at_o that_o time_n for_o otherwise_o those_o word_n will_v be_v void_a for_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v limit_v to_o take_v present_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o can_v take_v as_o by_o remainder_n there_o be_v none_o to_o take_v in_o praesenti_fw-la they_o must_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v word_n of_o limitation_n as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n males_n make_v a_o entail_v or_o otherwise_o the_o word_n males_n must_v be_v reject_v then_o see_v the_o word_n in_o themselves_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o make_v a_o entail_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v be_v the_o intention_n which_o be_v to_o be_v know_v by_o the_o expression_n in_o the_o will_n and_o not_o any_o averment_n dehors_fw-fr the_o word_n be_v i_o will_v give_v my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n i_o will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o express_o for_o life_n devise_v of_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la make_v fee_n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deèd_a in_o perpetuum_fw-la there_o a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n will_v pass_v 15_o h._n 7._o a_o devise_n to_o one_o pay_v 10_o l_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n 6_o co._n colliers_n case_n but_o a_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n pay_v 10_o l_o make_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o case_n of_o furse_n and_o winter_n be_v mich._n or_o trin._n 13_o regis_fw-la caroli_n rot._n 1339._o a_o devise_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n equal_o to_o be_v divide_v between_o they_o and_o to_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o survivor_n this_o be_v so_o express_o to_o the_o surviror_n that_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o joint_a estate_n and_o not_o in_o common_a the_o word_n here_o be_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o bernard_n i_o give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n imply_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v take_v by_o purchase_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n again_o the_o power_n give_v to_o bernard_n to_o make_v a_o jointure_n show_v that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o therefore_o need_v a_o power_n to_o be_v annex_v and_o though_o such_o power_n be_v usual_o affix_v to_o estate_n tail_n yet_o when_o the_o construction_n be_v doubtful_a what_o estate_n shall_v pass_v the_o giving_z such_o a_o power_n be_v a_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n that_o can_v make_v a_o jointure_n or_o the_o like_a by_o any_o other_o mean_n the_o word_n go_v further_o and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o j.m._n it_o be_v true_a if_o land_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o man_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n then_o to_o remain_v over_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o entail_v owen_n 29._o but_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n because_o that_o clause_n be_v crowd_v in_o with_o other_o clause_n direct_o to_o the_o contrary_n i_o rely_v main_o upon_o wild_n case_n 6_o co._n and_o the_o case_n quote_v out_o of_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o end_n of_o that_o case_n a_o devise_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o to_o the_o man_n child_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o more_o child_n at_o
excuse_v yet_o it_o be_v mere_o void_a as_o to_o the_o party_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la jornatur_fw-la norton_n versus_fw-la harvey_n the_o case_n be_v a_o executor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n let_v part_n of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o administrator_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la non_fw-la it_o be_v argue_v for_o the_o executor_n that_o this_o rent_n be_v mere_o due_a by_o the_o contract_n and_o not_o incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o administrator_n be_v in_o paramount_n it_o be_v now_o as_o if_o the_o testator_n have_v die_v intestate_a and_o therefore_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o this_o king_n such_o administrator_n can_v not_o have_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n obtain_v by_o the_o executor_n though_o in_o the_o case_n of_o cleve_n and_o vere_n 3_o cro._n 450_o 457._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o liberate_n where_o the_o executor_n have_v proceed_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o a_o extent_n for_o there_o the_o thing_n be_v execute_v and_o not_o mere_o executory_a as_o a_o judgement_n if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o term_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n let_v we_o part_v of_o it_o reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o wife_n survive_v shall_v not_o not_o have_v the_o rent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o that_o because_o the_o reservation_n here_o be_v by_o he_o that_o have_v the_o whole_a right_o execute_v in_o he_o another_o objection_n against_o the_o action_n be_v that_o here_o in_o the_o declaration_n be_v in_o covenant_n for_o non_fw-fr payment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v not_o any_o demand_n allege_v but_o that_o be_v answer_v because_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n for_o the_o rent_n express_o but_o if_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n be_v for_o performance_n of_o covenant_n express_v in_o such_o a_o lease_n one_o of_o which_o be_v for_o payment_n of_o rent_n in_o that_o case_n the_o bond_n will_v not_o be_v forfeit_a without_o a_o demand_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court_n and_o that_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n but_o when_o recover_v hale_v say_v it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n dower_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o land_n 200_o acre_n of_o pasture_n 100_o acre_n meadow_n the_o tenant_n plead_v non_fw-la tenure_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o tenant_n as_o to_o 320_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rest_n that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v the_o 320_o acre_n error_n be_v assign_v in_o this_o court_n that_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o more_o acre_n of_o land_n than_o be_v demand_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v land_n be_v a_o general_a word_n and_o may_v include_v meadow_n and_o pasture_n curia_fw-la in_o a_o grant_v land_n will_v extend_v to_o meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o plead_v it_o signify_v arable_a only_o and_o here_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v distinguish_v in_o the_o count_n the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n must_v be_v reverse_v for_o the_o whole_a thou_o hale_v say_v ancient_o such_o judgement_n will_v have_v be_v reverse_v but_o for_o the_o surplusage_n with_fw-mi post_n batmore_n &_o vxor_fw-la versus_fw-la grave_n trover_n for_o a_o 100_o load_v of_o wood_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyhold_n land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o year_n remainder_n to_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n wife_n who_o die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v and_o so_o be_v not_o admit_v any_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v first_o that_o the_o admittance_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n for_o year_n be_v a_o admittance_n for_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n 4_o co._n 23._o a._n 3_o cro._n 504._o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n and_o render_v to_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o b._n execution_n sue_v by_o a._n serve_v for_o b._n so_o a_o attornment_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n serve_v for_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o this_o bring_v no_o prejuduce_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v not_o due_a until_o after_o admittance_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v one_o fine_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o another_o fine_a for_o the_o remainder_n but_o wild_n say_v he_o need_v not_o pay_v it_o until_o his_o estate_n come_v in_o possession_n after_o a_o surrender_n the_o estate_n remain_v in_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n of_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n yet_o where_o borough_n english_a land_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o die_v before_o admittance_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o second_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v so_o the_o possession_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n as_o to_o make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la but_o than_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o conversion_n be_v lay_v after_o the_o marriage_n and_o so_o the_o feme_fw-fr ought_v not_o to_o have_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n in_o the_o action_n but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o in_o regard_n the_o trover_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v before_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o inception_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o wife_n may_v be_v join_v as_o if_o one_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o woman_n good_n and_o afterward_o marry_v she_o she_o may_v join_v in_o detinue_n with_o her_o husband_n for_o in_o case_n of_o bailment_n the_o proprietor_n be_v to_o some_o purpose_n in_o possession_n and_o to_o some_o out_o of_o possession_n hale_v say_v in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v bring_v the_o action_n alone_o or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n the_o condition_n be_v to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a from_o another_o bond._n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la damnificatus_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n and_o he_o devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la and_o can_v not_o attend_v his_o business_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o arrest_n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o he_o tender_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o plaintiff_n devenit_fw-la onerabilis_fw-la to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n the_o counter_a bond_n be_v forfeit_v 672._o vid._n 1_o cro._n 672._o 5_o co._n and_o the_o traverse_v in_o this_o case_n be_v naught_o the_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n of_o london_n versus_fw-la dupester_n in_o debt_n for_o a_o duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o city_n for_o timber_n import_v call_v scavage_a the_o declaration_n be_v that_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o corporation_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n temps_fw-fr r._n 2._o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n tender_v his_o law_n and_o co._n entry_n 118._o be_v cite_v where_o in_o debt_n for_o a_o amerciament_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr though_o the_o impose_v of_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n yet_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v admit_v but_o notwithstanding_o in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n overrule_v the_o wager_n of_o law_n for_o here_o the_o duty_n itself_o be_v by_o prescription_n and_o that_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parlimant_n debt_n for_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o by-law_n if_o the_o by-law_n be_v authorize_v by_o letter_n patent_n no_o wager_n of_o law_n lie_v so_o in_o debt_n for_o toll_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n 20_o h._n 7._o termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 26_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n silly_a versus_fw-la silly_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o and_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o demandant_n may_v have_v take_v judgement_n for_o the_o 300_o acre_n only_o habito_fw-la nullo_n respectu_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n and_o release_v all_o the_o damage_n but_o this_o be_v not_o proper_a for_o a_o amendment_n the_o mistake_n be_v in_o the_o verdict_n but_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v amend_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n the_o court_n may_v here_o have_v make_v such_o amendment_n ante._n burfoot_n versus_fw-la peal_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o the_o bail_n who_o plead_v that_o the_o principal_n pay_v the_o debt_n ante_fw-la diem_fw-la impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la
ejectment_n the_o case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n sir_n john_n danvers_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o tail_n with_o the_o fee_n expectant_a anno_fw-la 1646_o and_o in_o 1647_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o same_o use_n as_o he_o be_v before_o seize_v save_v that_o a_o power_n be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o rent_n sir_n john_n danvers_n do_v after_o become_v guilty_a of_o treason_n in_o murder_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o 1648_o and_o die_v in_o 1655._o in_o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 15._o the_o statute_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o pain_n and_o penalty_n enact_n that_o sundry_a of_o the_o offender_n in_o that_o execrable_a treason_n of_o which_o sir_n j._n d._n be_v one_o shall_v among_o other_o penalty_n there_o inflict_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o interest_n of_o what_o nature_n or_o quality_n soever_o see_v the_o act_n of_o 14_o of_o this_o king_n the_o land_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o let_v they_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o john_n danvers_n heir_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n enter_v and_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o have_v be_v several_a time_n argue_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o this_o term_n judgement_n be_v give_v by_o the_o court_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o rainsford_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o reason_n for_o himself_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n as_o follow_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o forfeitable_a w._n the_o 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o protect_v estate_n tail_n from_o alienation_n and_o from_o all_o forfeiture_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o 12_o e._n 4._o taltarum_n case_n from_o which_o time_n common_a recovery_n have_v be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o way_n it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o perpetuity_n be_v never_o favour_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o of_o fine_n which_o with_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o have_v be_v always_o resolve_v to_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o to_o alienation_n estate_n tail_n be_v set_v free_a but_o be_v not_o forfeitable_a no_o not_o for_o treason_n until_o the_o 26_o h._n 8._o by_o which_o they_o become_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n and_o so_o by_o 5_o e._n 6._o but_o it_o be_v true_a these_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o attainder_n and_o 33_o h._n 8._o ve_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o king_n possession_n without_o office_n thus_o have_v consider_v the_o history_n and_o progress_n of_o estate_n tail_n the_o reason_n why_o such_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v forfeit_v upon_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o be_v these_o first_o the_o crime_n mention_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o with_o the_o same_o aggravation_n as_o in_o 12_o car._n 2._o by_o which_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o be_v call_v perpetrator_n of_o that_o execrable_a treason_n with_o many_o expression_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o that_o heinous_a nature_n that_o the_o same_o parliament_n enact_v a_o anniversary_n humiliation_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o be_v perpetual_o observe_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o it_o as_o if_o not_o only_o they_o that_o act_v it_o but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o their_o posterity_n like_a to_o another_o original_a sin_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o gild_n of_o it_o nati_n natorum_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la ab_fw-la illis_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o punishment_n shall_v not_o be_v mitigate_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o that_o act._n second_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o general_o and_o comprehension_n of_o the_o word_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o viz._n possession_n right_n hereditament_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o interest_n which_o do_v as_o well_o signify_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o thing_n as_o that_o wherein_o the_o estate_n be_v which_o can_v have_v no_o effect_n if_o not_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n we_o must_v observe_v also_o that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n entail_v land_n be_v not_o protect_v from_o forfeiture_n and_o though_o 26_o h._n 8._o extend_v only_o to_o case_n where_o the_o offender_n be_v attaint_v yet_o it_o be_v of_o good_a direction_n to_o the_o judge_n in_o case_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o this_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o the_o offender_n be_v look_v upon_o in_o pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la with_o these_o attaint_v for_o when_o the_o proviso_n come_v to_o save_v the_o estate_n of_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o who_o the_o offender_n be_v seize_v it_o be_v say_v notwithstanding_o any_o of_o the_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n aforesaid_a three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o act_n take_v notice_n that_o divers_a of_o the_o offender_n include_v in_o this_o act_n be_v dead_a now_o in_o regard_n most_o land_n be_v know_v to_o be_v entail_v if_o the_o act_n have_v not_o intend_v such_o estate_n to_o be_v forfeit_v it_o will_v signify_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o offender_n have_v be_v alive_a it_o may_v have_v be_v somewhat_o satisfy_v with_o the_o forfeiture_n during_o their_o life_n but_o as_o the_o case_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o effect_n at_o all_o after_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n of_o forfeiture_n and_o confiscation_n the_o act_n will_v have_v be_v but_o a_o gun_n charge_v only_o with_o powder_n or_o as_o in_o the_o fable_n partur_fw-la montes_n etc._n etc._n four_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o intend_v that_o the_o child_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o person_n within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o act_n shall_v have_v any_o benefit_n of_o their_o estate_n for_o in_o the_o save_n which_o be_v make_v for_o purchaser_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o wife_n child_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o offender_n be_v except_v then_o sure_o if_o they_o will_v bar_v they_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o purchase_n à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la from_o inherit_v to_o a_o estate_n tail_n especial_o of_o a_o voluntary_a entail_v that_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v with_o a_o prospect_n of_o this_o treason_n which_o be_v perpetrate_v a_o year_n after_o and_o such_o a_o entail_v as_o scarce_o the_o like_a be_v ever_o see_v before_o that_o a_o power_n shall_v be_v reserve_v to_o make_v lease_n for_o any_o number_n of_o year_n and_o without_o reservation_n of_o any_o rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sir_n john_n danvers_n that_o commit_v the_o treason_n be_v full_o master_n of_o the_o estate_n again_o all_o conveyance_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o act_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o valuable_a consideration_n which_o this_o fine_a be_v not_o the_o great_a case_n which_o have_v be_v insist_v upon_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n be_v trudgeon_n case_n co._n litt._n 130._o estate_n tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n but_o during_o the_o offender_n life_n for_o answer_v to_o that_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o that_o forfeiture_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o r._n 2._o at_o which_o time_n estate_n tail_n be_v under_o thè_z protection_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o since_o that_o time_n the_o judge_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strict_a in_o expound_v statute_n concern_v estate_n tail_n as_o appear_v by_o adam_n and_o lambert_n case_n 4_o co._n that_o a_o estate_n tail_n give_v for_o a_o superstitious_a use_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o cap._n 4._o where_o the_o word_n be_v general_o and_o not_o so_o large_a as_o in_o our_o case_n nor_o so_o much_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v in_o our_o act_n to_o extend_v to_o estate_n tail_n wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n note_v they_o that_o argue_v for_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o maintain_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v that_o entail_v be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o act_n yet_o the_o estate_n of_o sir_n john_n danvers_n in_o those_o land_n will_v be_v forfeit_v in_o regard_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o 1647_o and_o the_o act_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o extend_v to_o all_o land_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o person_n therein_o mention_v be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n since_o 1646_o and_o he_o be_v
anonymus_fw-la in_o trespass_n for_o fish_v in_o his_o several_a piscary_n and_o for_o take_v 20_o bushel_n of_o oyster_n there_o such_o a_o day_n continuando_fw-la piscationem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la from_o the_o say_a day_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o fish_n in_o the_o continuando_fw-la be_v altogether_o incertain_a not_o express_v the_o quantity_n or_o quality_n of_o the_o fish_n as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o playter_n case_n 5_o co._n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v wild_a and_o jones_n but_o the_o chief_a justice_n incline_v to_o think_v it_o well_o enough_o and_o say_v playter_n case_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o approve_v of_o of_o late_a year_n and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o express_v the_o kind_n of_o the_o fish_n which_o have_v be_v hold_v since_o needless_a and_o he_o know_v not_o why_o it_o may_v not_o be_v as_o well_o as_o a_o indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la mercinoniis_fw-la but_o the_o other_o judge_n say_v though_o it_o be_v reason_n it_o shall_v be_v as_o the_o chief_a justice_n say_v yet_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o that_o playters_n case_n have_v remain_v mishaken_a sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la anonymus_fw-la in_o debt_n for_o rent_n against_o a_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v he_o assign_v over_o to_o j._n s._n and_o thereof_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o still_o keep_v the_o possession_n and_o have_v make_v the_o assignment_n by_o fraud_n to_o disappoint_v he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o it_o be_v demur_v for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o fraud_n be_v not_o averrable_a in_o this_o case_n neither_o by_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o any_o statute_n but_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o may_v for_o if_o such_o a_o practice_n shall_v obtain_v the_o lessor_n may_v be_v hinder_v perpetual_o of_o his_o action_n of_o debt_n by_o make_v assignment_n to_o person_n unknown_a a_o executor_n confess_v a_o judgement_n which_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o do_v yet_o this_o may_v be_v averee_v to_o be_v enter_v or_o keep_v on_o foot_n by_o fraud_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o hate_v all_o fraud_n sed_fw-la adjornatur_fw-la postea_fw-la anonymus_fw-la a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v to_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n for_o that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o english_a bill_n there_o against_o the_o defendant_n suppose_v that_o he_o have_v promise_v upon_o a_o consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o consist_v mere_o in_o damage_n and_o although_o many_o precedent_n be_v show_v of_o their_o proceed_v in_o such_o of_o action_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o that_o they_o shall_v determine_v such_o case_n as_o be_v heretofore_o accustom_v and_o use_v etc._n etc._n as_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o they_o by_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o this_o be_v within_o their_o instruction_n yet_o the_o court_n grant_v the_o prohibition_n for_o where_o damage_n be_v uncertain_a they_o can_v be_v set_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n in_o debt_n because_o the_o demand_n be_v certain_a the_o court_n here_o have_v sometime_o assess_v damage_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n but_o never_o in_o trespass_n or_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o lie_v whole_o in_o damage_n anonymus_fw-la a_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o return_n be_v read_v and_o speak_v to_o and_o the_o prisoner_n order_v to_o be_v remand_v twisden_n say_v the_o return_n shall_v have_v be_v first_o file_v and_o the_o prisoner_n commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n for_o otherwise_o the_o court_n have_v no_o power_n over_o he_o 839._o vid._n mo._n 839._o and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o humphrey_n staffords_n case_n who_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o afterward_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n but_o the_o other_o judge_n differ_v as_o to_o the_o commitment_n and_o say_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o marshalsey_n until_o the_o matter_n be_v determine_v but_o he_o may_v be_v send_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o the_o same_o prison_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o rule_n of_o court_n until_o he_o be_v either_o bail_v discharge_v or_o remand_v and_o so_o they_o say_v it_o be_v late_o do_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n case_n gilmore_n versus_fw-la ...._o upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o point_n be_v whether_o a_o promise_v make_v upon_o such_o consideration_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 29_o car._n 2._o to_o prevent_v fraud_n and_o perjury_n be_v requisite_a to_o be_v in_o write_v sign_v by_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v therewith_o be_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n last_o but_o the_o action_n bring_v after_o be_v within_o the_o restraint_n of_o the_o act_n which_o say_v that_o from_o and_o after_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n no_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v upon_o such_o promise_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o promise_v make_v before_o the_o 24_o of_o june_n the_o king_n versus_fw-la sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v indict_v for_o not_o repair_v of_o a_o bridge_n which_o it_o be_v allege_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la of_o such_o land_n sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o find_v that_o he_o be_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v not_o pursuant_n to_o the_o indictment_n for_o therein_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n and_o other_o be_v bind_v to_o repair_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o the_o verdict_n be_v that_o sir_n thomas_n fanshaw_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la etc._n etc._n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la parietem_fw-la predict_v '_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la per_fw-la indictamentum_fw-la predict_v '_o supponitur_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o each_o of_o they_o may_v be_v bind_v to_o repair_v for_o their_o respective_a land_n and_o they_o must_v get_v contribution_n by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr onerand_fw-fr '_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la portione_fw-la second_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o say_v suae_fw-la and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v naught_o noy'_v rep._n 93._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la allocatur_fw-la for_o the_o precedent_n be_v general_o so_o parker_n case_n a_o mandamus_fw-la to_o restore_v a_o attorney_n to_o his_o liberty_n of_o practise_v in_o a_o court_n within_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n be_v return_v that_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v before_o the_o chamberlain_n vice-chamberlain_n baron_n or_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o at_o a_o court_n before_o the_o baron_n deputy_n he_o speak_v contemptuous_a word_n of_o he_o whereupon_o he_o suspend_v he_o from_o his_o practice_n &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la amotus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o exception_n offer_v to_o the_o return_n the_o court_n hold_v it_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o suspension_n and_o order_v a_o submission_n to_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o affront_n in_o open_a court_n before_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v anonymus_fw-la the_o case_n upon_o the_o averment_n of_o fraud_n upon_o a_o assignment_n by_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lessee_n be_v now_o move_v again_o and_o by_o twisden_n wild_n and_o jones_n against_o the_o opinion_n of_o scroggs_n chief_a justice_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n viz._n that_o fraud_n in_o such_o case_n may_v be_v aver_v ante._n anonymus_fw-la in_o ejectment_n it_o be_v debate_v whether_o confession_n of_o lease_n entry_n and_o ouster_n will_v serve_v where_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o actual_a entry_n upon_o the_o title_n as_o the_o in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n break_v or_o the_o like_a and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o will_v not_o though_o my_o lord_n hale_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n ante._n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 30_o car._n ii_o in_o banco_n regis_n dutton_n versus_fw-la poole_n cujus_o principium_fw-la ante_fw-la michael_z '_o 29_o car._n 2._o it_o be_v now_o move_v again_o to_o stay_v the_o judgement_n by_o sander_n who_o argue_v that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o father_n who_o the_o wood_n be_v can_v only_o bring_v it_o for_o
feed_v to_o their_o damage_n it_o will_v be_v a_o surcharge_n and_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o the_o lord_n can_v improve_v but_o he_o must_v leave_v they_o sufficient_a and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o owner_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o surplusage_n if_o any_o be_v i_o know_v they_o will_v cite_v a_o authority_n against_o i_o in_o the_o case_n between_o webb_n and_o littleburgh_n which_o be_v in_o c._n b._n 1654._o there_o i_o confess_v the_o declaration_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o prescription_n much_o like_o to_o this_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o arrest_v judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o answer_n that_o i_o must_v give_v to_o that_o case_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o demurrer_n and_o a_o verdict_n the_o court_n may_v intend_v that_o after_o a_o verdict_n which_o may_v help_v it_o for_o i_o allow_v a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o special_a case_n disclose_v in_o plead_v and_o that_o special_a matter_n may_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o verdict_n beside_o i_o must_v observe_v that_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o small_a consequence_n that_o concern_v the_o lord_n only_o for_o his_o cost_v for_o he_o have_v enjoy_v his_o feed_n against_o that_o verdict_n ever_o since_o i_o can_v say_v it_o upon_o my_o own_o knowledge_n for_o i_o know_v the_o party_n and_o know_v the_o place_n it_o be_v at_o elinswell_n near_o bury_n st._n edmond_n in_o suffolk_n the_o judge_n listen_v to_o exception_n after_o a_o verdict_n but_o will_v give_v judgement_n if_o there_o be_v any_o possibility_n to_o maintain_v it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o be_v a_o popular_a time_n when_o all_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o the_o common_a people_n i_o shall_v conclude_v pray_v judgement_n against_o this_o prescription_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o new_a and_o unheard_a of_o way_n of_o plead_v and_o against_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n join_v freehold_a tenant_n in_o the_o generalty_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n one_o to_o another_o and_o annex_v a_o entire_a interest_n to_o several_a estate_n and_o mix_v prescription_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v of_o contrary_a nature_n and_o be_v great_a absurdity_n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o oust_v the_o owner_n of_o all_o the_o feed_n which_o for_o aught_o appear_v be_v all_o the_o profit_n without_o any_o special_a matter_n or_o recompense_n appear_v in_o plead_v there_o be_v great_a inconvenience_n in_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o prescription_n new_a invention_n bring_v unknown_a consequence_n no_o inconvenience_n in_o ou_v tenant_n of_o this_o prescription_n see_v that_o they_o claim_v the_o same_o usage_n the_o ordinary_a way_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v do_v they_o no_o wrong_a either_o by_o feed_v or_o improvement_n in_o this_o case_n the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n have_v be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o vaughan_n report_n and_o therefore_o sir_n henry_n north_n think_v not_o fit_a to_o wave_v the_o matter_n of_o law_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n although_o he_o have_v so_o good_a a_o case_n upon_o the_o fact_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v no_o prejudice_n he_o will_v join_v issue_n and_o try_v the_o truth_n of_o this_o prescription_n at_o the_o bar_n whereupon_o the_o demurrer_n be_v by_o consent_n wave_v and_o the_o cause_n try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o verdict_n pass_v for_o sir_n henry_n north_n with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n afterward_o another_o action_n be_v bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o there_o have_v be_v proposal_n towards_o a_o agreement_n a_o juror_n be_v withdraw_v and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n hale_n give_v the_o tenant_n advice_n to_o comply_v with_o this_o say_v redimo_fw-la te_fw-la capio_fw-la quam_fw-la queo_fw-la minimus_fw-la so_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n be_v never_o adjudge_v against_o sir_n henry_n north_n but_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n try_v for_o he_o and_o the_o main_a question_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o level_n never_o come_v in_o question_n which_o may_v extend_v to_o this_o great_a waste_n although_o both_o the_o other_o point_n be_v against_o sir_n henry_n north._n afterward_o there_o be_v another_o action_n bring_v to_o trial_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o after_o a_o full_a evidence_n of_o about_o 4_o or_o 5_o hour_n the_o plaintiff_n not_o dare_v to_o stand_v the_o verdict_n be_v nonsuit_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n atkyns_n against_o holford_n clare_n under-sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n termino_fw-la sancti_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o &_o 23_o car._n ii_o in_o scaccario_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n hundred_o vid._n co._n entr._n 439._o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la bring_v for_o these_o hundred_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o seven_o hundred_o of_o crochon_n bright_n reppesgate_n bradley_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o have_v return_v and_o execution_n of_o writ_n there_o that_o the_o defendant_n know_v of_o it_o do_v execute_v several_a writ_n there_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v issue_n be_v take_v and_o this_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v viz._n they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 11_o may_n 5_o johannis_n whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o canon_n regular_a in_o cirencester_n certain_a land_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o also_o grant_v that_o no_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n or_o his_o bailiff_n do_v intromit_n in_o aliquo_fw-la within_o the_o seven_o hundred_o except_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o summons_n which_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n shall_v receive_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o execute_v they_o find_v the_o patent_n of_o 20_o decembris_fw-la 17_o e._n 3._o wherein_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o richard_n the_o first_o by_o patent_n grant_v to_o this_o abbot_n and_o convent_n the_o manor_n of_o cirencester_n and_o the_o seven_o hundred_o and_o the_o return_v of_o writ_n in_o they_o that_o thereby_o they_o have_v use_v and_o enjoy_v retorna_n brevium_fw-la tanquam_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la ad_fw-la septem_fw-la hundred_o '_o predict_v '_o recite_v also_o that_o by_o a_o presentment_n make_v it_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o that_o he_o edward_z the_o third_z for_o a_o fine_a of_o 300_o l_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o manor_n hundred_o vills_n etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la haberent_fw-la in_o villis_fw-la &_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la impedimento_fw-la retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la infangthief_n etc._n etc._n tanquam_fw-la pertinent_a '_o hundredis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o confirm_v the_o patent_n of_o king_n john_n they_o find_v that_o the_o abbot_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la till_o 4_o febr._n 27_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o monastery_n be_v dissolve_v and_o all_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o find_v the_o statute_n for_o vest_v of_o these_o land_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o king_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o late_a owner_n of_o monastery_n have_v use_v etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v revive_v and_o be_v real_o and_o actual_o in_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n order_n survey_v and_o governance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o augmentation_n and_o that_o the_o same_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v use_v and_o exercise_v by_o such_o steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n shall_v name_v and_o appoint_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v steward_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v attendant_a and_o obedient_a to_o all_o the_o king_n court_n for_o all_o return_v of_o writ_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o late_a owner_n shall_v have_v be_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o no_o sheriff_n under-sheriff_n etc._n etc._n shall_v intromit_v meddle_v in_o with_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n otherwise_o or_o for_o other_o cause_n than_o they_o lawful_o may_v have_v do_v before_o the_o same_o premise_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n they_o find_v that_o edward_n the_o six_o be_v seize_v by_o descent_n from_o henry_n the_o eight_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la of_o his_o reign_n per_fw-la lit_n '_o patent_n '_o ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la &_o advisamento_fw-la concilii_fw-la svi_fw-la dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la tho._n seymour_n mil_n '_o dom_fw-la '_o seymour_n de_fw-fr sudley_n omne_fw-la illa_fw-la hundreda_fw-la de_fw-la crochen_n etc._n etc._n nuper_fw-la monasterio_n
a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v medius_n ancestor_n between_o the_o person_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizen_n who_o have_v issue_n the_o son_n a_o denizen_n the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n the_o father_n have_v he_o derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n and_o this_o observation_n state_n in_o effect_n the_o case_n for_o if_o the_o descent_n between_o brother_n be_v a_o immediate_a descent_n and_o that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o medius_n antecessor_n between_o they_o than_o the_o disability_n in_o robert_n will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n or_o to_o john_n his_o brother_n son_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mediate_v descent_n and_o the_o father_n be_v a_o medius_n antecessor_n between_o they_o than_o the_o disability_n in_o robert_n the_o father_n may_v impeach_v the_o descent_n the_o second_o term_n to_o be_v explain_v be_v that_o disable_n term_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o to_o consider_v what_o disability_n arise_v from_o it_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n in_o england_n be_v also_o the_o measure_n of_o this_o nonability_n and_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n that_o must_v determine_v how_o far_o it_o extend_v therefore_o i_o consider_v what_o disability_n the_o law_n do_v induce_v in_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o a_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n be_v yet_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o take_v notice_n of_o in_o our_o law_n in_o cro._n car._n carroon_n case_n he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n second_o what_o the_o law_n do_v do_v as_o to_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n first_o the_o disability_n that_o be_v personal_n or_o original_a to_o the_o alien_n himself_o in_o reference_n to_o inheritance_n though_o he_o may_v take_v by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o act_n of_o his_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v have_v since_o a_o denizen_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a by_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o descent_n 2._o courtesy_n 3._o dower_n 4._o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o incapacity_n he_o do_v resemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n yet_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_v as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_n over-living_a his_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o young_a son_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o his_o young_a brother_n 32_o e._n 3._o cozenage_n 5._o a_o consequential_a consecutive_a disability_n that_o reflect_v to_o a_o alien_n from_o one_o that_o must_v derive_v by_o or_o through_o he_o though_o he_o perchance_o be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n as_o in_o our_o case_n though_o patrick_n the_o son_n of_o nicholas_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o because_o nicholas_n his_o father_n be_v a_o alien_n there_o be_v a_o consecutive_a impediment_n derive_v upon_o patrick_n whereby_o he_o be_v consequential_o disable_v to_o inherit_v john_n his_o uncle_n and_o this_o consecutive_a disability_n be_v parallel_v to_o that_o which_o we_o call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v the_o blood_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v not_o corrupt_v no_o nor_o the_o blood_n of_o his_o son_n though_o he_o can_v not_o inherit_v he_o but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n but_o that_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o father_n draw_v a_o consequential_a impediment_n upon_o the_o son_n to_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n because_o the_o father_n corruption_n of_o blood_n obstruct_v the_o transmission_n of_o the_o hereditary_a descent_n between_o the_o grandfather_n and_o the_o son_n and_o here_o we_o must_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o great_a diversity_n between_o a_o disability_n in_o the_o blood_n and_o a_o bar._n cro._n car._n 16._o edward_n and_z rogers_n case_n william_n rogers_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n andrew_n his_o uncle_n levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n john_n who_o die_v leave_v issue_n william_n then_o william_n rogers_n die_v without_o issue_n rule_v that_o william_n the_o grandson_n of_o andrew_n shall_v inherit_v notwithstanding_o the_o fine_a of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o william_n rogers_n die_v after_o andrew_n the_o estate_n never_o pass_v through_o andrew_n and_o consequent_o william_n the_o grandson_n claim_v from_o william_n be_v in_o effect_n a_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a of_o andrew_n and_o may_v aver_v that_o part_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o case_n have_v andrew_n be_v a_o alien_n or_o attaint_n than_o have_v william_n his_o grandson_n be_v disable_v to_o have_v inherit_v william_n by_o the_o consecutive_a disability_n now_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n there_o be_v first_o no_o doubt_n but_o that_o john_n the_o earl_n and_o george_n be_v brother_n though_o they_o continue_v alien_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o question_n that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v inherit_v one_o the_o other_o have_v they_o continue_v alien_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o question_n whether_o that_o personal_a disability_n be_v remove_v by_o the_o naturalisation_n but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o consequential_a or_o consecutive_a disability_n do_v result_v upon_o they_o from_o their_o father_n roberts_n be_v a_o alien_n which_o may_v disable_v the_o one_o brother_n to_o inherit_v though_o there_o personal_a disability_n be_v remove_v i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o three_o term_n viz._n the_o restore_a or_o enable_v term_n naturalisation_n the_o mean_n of_o remove_v disability_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v two_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n thereof_o letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n which_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n denize_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o whole_o remove_v the_o disease_n or_o nonability_n as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o descent_n or_o hereditary_a transmission_n and_o resemble_v a_o pardon_n in_o case_n of_o a_o attainder_n and_o therefore_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n alien_n son_n natural_a the_o father_n be_v make_v denizen_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandchild_n though_o bear_v after_o the_o denization_n do_v not_o remove_v either_o the_o personal_a or_o the_o consequential_a impediment_n or_o incapacity_n of_o the_o father_n in_o collateral_a descent_n the_o father_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n alien_n who_o be_v both_o make_v denizen_n and_o one_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o shall_v not_o inherit_v he_o this_o be_v agree_v in_o godfrey_n and_o dixon's_n case_n hereafter_o cite_v the_o second_o be_v more_o deep_a viz._n naturalisation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n they_o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n shall_v not_o divest_v a_o descent_n already_o vest_v terrien_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n it_o can_v only_o be_v by_o parliament_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o cure_v the_o defect_n and_o make_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v in_o england_n and_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v receive_v against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o say_v the_o contrary_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o father_n a_o alien_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n bear_v here_o and_o then_o the_o father_n be_v naturalize_v the_o son_n shall_v
be_v find_v in_o the_o office_n the_o countess_n also_o be_v alive_a at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jacobi_n it_o be_v plain_a that_o it_o mean_v a_o naturalisation_n by_o parliament_n here_o for_o it_o appoint_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o keeper_n to_o administer_v the_o oath_n if_o the_o bill_n begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o speaker_n to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v vaughan_n in_o these_o three_o last_o thing_n though_o in_o the_o principal_a matter_n he_o agree_v with_o the_o other_o two_o termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 22_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n thoms_n harrison_n &_o ux_n '_o versus_fw-la dr._n burwell_n in_o a_o action_n for_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n after_o a_o prohibition_n sue_v out_o and_o deliver_v the_o plaintiff_n set_v forth_o that_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o it_o be_v enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o from_o the_o first_o day_n etc._n etc._n all_o and_o every_o such_o marriage_n as_o within_o this_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v contract_v between_o lawful_a person_n as_o by_o this_o act_n they_o declare_v all_o person_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o god_n law_n to_o marry_v such_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o solemnize_v in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o consummate_v with_o bodily_a knowledge_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n deem_v judge_v and_o take_v to_o be_v lawful_a good_a just_a and_o indissoluble_a notwithstanding_o any_o precontract_n etc._n etc._n and_o notwithstanding_o any_o dispensation_n prescription_n law_n or_o other_o thing_n grant_v or_o confirm_v by_o act_n or_o otherwise_o and_o that_o no_o reservation_n or_o prohibition_n god_n law_n except_v shall_v trouble_v or_o impeach_v any_o marriage_n without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n condition_n or_o degree_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o she_o be_v shall_v etc._n etc._n be_v admit_v to_o any_o of_o the_o spiritual_a court_n within_o this_o the_o king_n realm_n or_o any_o his_o grace_n other_o land_n and_o dominion_n to_o any_o process_n plea_n or_o allegation_n contrary_a to_o this_o foresay_a act._n and_o set_v forth_o further_o that_o one_o abbot_n have_v issue_n robert_n and_o bartholomew_n that_o robert_n have_v issue_n mary_n who_o marry_v robert_n harrison_n and_o by_o he_o have_v issue_n thomas_n the_o plaintiff_n that_o bartholomew_n take_v to_o wife_n jane_n brown_n who_o be_v now_o the_o other_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o bartholomew_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o that_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n intermarried_a they_o say_v that_o he_o and_o she_o be_v free_a from_o any_o marriage_n or_o contract_n with_o any_o other_o person_n and_o the_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a marriage_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o that_o a._n b._n a_o notary_n intend_v to_o dissolve_v this_o marriage_n contrary_a to_o the_o say_a act_n cite_v the_o plaintiff_n before_o dr._n burwell_n and_o article_v against_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n recite_v the_o alliance_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_v t._n h._n take_v the_o say_a jane_n abbot_n to_o wife_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la nec_fw-la debuit_fw-la and_o so_o they_o commit_v incest_n etc._n etc._n hereupon_o dr._n burwell_n demur_n and_o pray_v a_o consultation_n it_o have_v be_v divers_a tune_n argue_v at_o the_o bâ—r_n and_o now_o vaughan_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o manner_n vaughan_n it_o be_v the_o pleasure_n of_o my_o brother_n that_o i_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o what_o i_o do_v deliver_v i_o do_v not_o deliver_v as_o their_o opinion_n only_o but_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n for_o they_o have_v meet_v together_o by_o the_o king_n command_v several_a time_n to_o debate_n and_o consider_v of_o this_o case_n and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o no_o consultation_n be_v grant_v this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a expectation_n and_o perhaps_o the_o only_a case_n which_o have_v be_v solemn_o resolve_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o be_v make_v there_o be_v but_o three_o case_n concern_v it_o man_n case_n 1_o cro._n 228._o mo._n 907._o parson_n case_n 1_o inst_z 235._o and_o remington_n case_n hob._n 181._o i_o must_v in_o the_o first_o place_n premise_v that_o perhaps_o if_o we_o the_o judge_n have_v be_v maker_n of_o the_o law_n this_o question_n have_v not_o be_v but_o we_o be_v to_o proceed_v upon_o the_o law_n as_o make_v and_o can_v alter_v they_o this_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o this_o i_o speak_v to_o satisfy_v such_o as_o may_v object_v against_o we_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o a_o time_n when_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v warm_o pursue_v and_o law_n be_v then_o make_v which_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o another_o time_n will_v not_o have_v be_v make_v i_o will_v first_o give_v the_o reason_n the_o judge_n go_v upon_o in_o their_o resolution_n and_o then_o i_o will_v also_o give_v some_o reason_n to_o satisfy_v people_n abroad_o for_o i_o know_v the_o case_n will_v meet_v with_o many_o censure_n first_o of_o the_o former_a ancient_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulness_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v whole_o of_o ecclesiastical_a conisance_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr circumspect_a agatis_fw-la be_v that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n shall_v not_o punish_v the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o hold_v plea_n of_o those_o thing_n quae_fw-la more_z sunt_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la viz._n pro_fw-la fornication_n adulterio_fw-la &_o hujusmodi_fw-la and_o sir_n ed._n coke_n 2_o inst_z 488._o expound_v those_o word_n et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la he_o say_v and_o he_o say_v very_o right_a that_o these_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o offence_n of_o like_a nature_n as_o the_o two_o offence_n here_o particular_o express_v be_v viz._n as_o solicitation_n of_o any_o woman_n chastity_n which_o be_v lesser_a than_o these_o and_o for_o incest_n which_o be_v great_a here_o be_v a_o undoubted_a evidence_n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n use_v to_o prohibit_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancientness_n of_o that_o be_v unquestioned_a but_o it_o seem_v they_o do_v border_n in_o their_o prohibition_n sometime_o upon_o thing_n which_o be_v spiritual_a which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o time_n but_o in_o which_o some_o marriage_n be_v lawful_a and_o some_o unlawful_a but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v former_o question_v about_o such_o a_o matter_n he_o have_v no_o relief_n from_o the_o temporal_a court_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n marriage_n be_v unlawful_a as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v name_n of_o kindred_n viz._n to_o the_o four_o degree_n from_o cousin_n germane_a inclusive_o and_o therein_o it_o irritate_v the_o civil_a law_n but_o in_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n under_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3d_o it_o be_v ordain_v thus_o sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la copulationis_fw-la conjugalis_fw-la quartum_fw-la gradum_fw-la non_fw-la excedere_fw-la and_o so_o it_o stand_v in_o all_o place_n under_o the_o common_a law_n at_o this_o day_n in_o popish_a country_n with_o we_o it_o have_v receive_v alteration_n by_o this_o statute_n in_o this_o matter_n there_o be_v a_o reason_n very_o much_o stick_v with_o many_o viz._n that_o the_o temporal_a court_n be_v not_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n by_o which_o this_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o word_n cognitio_fw-la signify_v both_o but_o yet_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o skill_n and_o cognizance_n but_o i_o say_v further_o that_o the_o temporal_a judge_n may_v well_o enough_o have_v both_o for_o though_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v not_o adequatum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la to_o a_o common_a lawyer_n yet_o it_o be_v common_a subjectum_fw-la there_o be_v four_o statute_n which_o have_v make_v great_a alteration_n in_o the_o cognisance_n of_o this_o matter_n 25_o h._n 8._o 22._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 7._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 16._o and_o this_o of_o 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o the_o first_o indeed_o be_v repease_v because_o it_o be_v interweave_v with_o matter_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v set_v aside_o but_o the_o second_o viz._n 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o be_v syllabical_o the_o same_o as_o to_o this_o purpose_n the_o word_n be_v
out_o of_o repair_n second_o the_o whole_a be_v sequester_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o charge_n of_o repair_v and_o shall_v be_v certain_o express_v what_o it_o require_v three_o the_o sequestration_n be_v to_o remain_v by_o the_o sentence_n until_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v further_a order_n whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v but_o until_o the_o repair_v have_v be_v do_v these_o exception_n the_o court_n hold_v fatal_a and_o therefore_o give_v no_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o do_v incline_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sequestration_n for_o be_v make_v lay_v fee_n the_o impropriation_n be_v out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o it_o be_v now_o only_o against_o the_o person_n as_o against_o a_o layman_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o church_n and_o they_o say_v in_o case_n of_o dilapidation_n the_o whole_a ought_v not_o to_o be_v sequester_v but_o to_o leave_v a_o proportion_n to_o the_o parson_n for_o his_o livelihood_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o ejectment_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o sole_a point_n be_v whether_o a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n upon_o no_o other_o consideration_n than_o reserve_v a_o pepper_n corn_n if_o it_o be_v demand_v shall_v work_v as_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o lessee_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o shall_v and_o that_o the_o reservation_n make_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n as_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n vid._n 10_o co._n in_o sutton_n hospital_n case_n rozer_n versus_fw-la rozer_n a_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la pro_fw-la parcel_n '_o corii_fw-la ad_fw-la specialem_fw-la instantiam_fw-la &_o requisitionem_fw-la of_o the_o defendant_n sell_v and_o deliver_v to_o j.s._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la indebitat_fw-la '_o existens_fw-la the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o promise_n lay_v and_o no_o reason_n to_o presume_v a_o promise_n when_o it_o be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o the_o action_n though_o after_o a_o verdict_n and_o admit_v there_o be_v a_o promise_n yet_o it_o be_v collateral_a it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o debt_n but_o shall_v have_v be_v bring_v as_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n mo._n 702._o and_o dyer_n 230._o and_o hereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v though_o as_o i_o hear_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n about_o two_o year_n since_o between_o danbey_n and_o kent_n they_o hold_v such_o a_o case_n well_o enough_o after_o a_o verdict_n quaere_fw-la termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la trinitatis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n page_n versus_fw-la church_fw-mi in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o not_o guilty_a at_o the_o assize_n in_o suffolk_n a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o 10_o s_o damage_n and_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o judgement_n enter_v according_o and_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o the_o statute_n 22_o &_o 23_o of_o car._n ii_o ca._n 9_o against_o recover_v more_o cost_v than_o damage_n where_o the_o damage_n be_v under_o 40_o s_o in_o trespass_n unless_o certify_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o title_n be_v chief_o in_o question_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o more_o cost_v in_o such_o action_n shall_v be_v award_v the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v void_a to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a because_o the_o verdict_n be_v for_o 40_o s_o cost_v and_o not_o cost_v increase_v by_o a_o award_n of_o the_o court._n 2._o if_o the_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a yet_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v it_o avoidable_o by_o plea_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v shall_v be_v void_a termino_fw-la sanctae_fw-la michaelis_fw-la anno_fw-la 33_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n onslowe_v case_n he_o bring_v a_o action_n against_o a_o bailiff_n be_v the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o that_o although_o he_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o corporation_n by_o the_o great_a number_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o bailiff_n to_o disappoint_v he_o of_o sit_v and_o to_o bring_v trouble_n etc._n etc._n upon_o he_o do_v return_v another_o person_n in_o the_o indenture_n together_o with_o he_o to_o his_o damage_n etc._n etc._n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v and_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o whole_a court_n viz._n north_n chief_a justice_n wyndham_n charlton_n and_o levins_n for_o they_o say_v they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o principal_a part_n thereof_o be_v a_o retorn_a in_o parliament_n no_o action_n before_o the_o statute_n h._n 6._o etc._n etc._n do_v lie_v against_o a_o sheriff_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o a_o corporation_n for_o a_o false-retorn_a and_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n must_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n in_o these_o matter_n further_o than_o those_o act_n give_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n of_o any_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n save_o nevil_n case_n in_o the_o late_a time_n and_o sir_n samuel_n bernardistons_n case_n both_o which_o miscarry_v in_o the_o long_a parliament_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o double_a retorn_n but_o no_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v which_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o no_o such_o action_n lie_v as_o littleton_n argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n of_o disparage_v a_o heir_n termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la anno_fw-la 35_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n the_o lord_n conwallis_n case_n the_o case_n be_v isaac_n pennington_n a_o copyholder_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o my_o lord_n conwallis_n be_v now_o feise_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o murder_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o then_o about_o anno_fw-la 1655._o surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o some_o of_o his_o child_n who_o be_v admit_v in_o 1659._o the_o manor_n be_v alien_v to_o the_o lord_n conwallis_n then_o come_v the_o act_n of_o attainder_n 12_o car._n 2._o whereby_o tychburn_n with_o other_o regicide_n be_v attaint_v and_o thereby_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o their_o manor_n message_n land_n tenement_n rent_n reversion_n remainder_n possession_n right_n condition_n interest_n office_n annuity_n and_o all_o other_o hereditament_n lease_n for_o year_n chattel_n real_a and_o other_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v shall_v stand_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o no_o conveyance_n assurance_n grant_v bargain_n sale_n charge_n lease_n assignment_n of_o lease_n grant_n and_o surrender_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n etc._n etc._n make_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n other_o than_o the_o wife_n or_o wife_n child_n or_o child_n heir_n or_o heir_n of_o such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n after_o which_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n cause_v the_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n the_o lord_n can_v seize_v before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n and_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o no_o seizure_n can_v be_v till_o attainder_n without_o special_a custom_n but_o they_o agree_v the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o precede_v a_o seizure_n or_o to_o entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o capital_a crime_n it_o will_v be_v unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o permit_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v or_o controvert_v in_o a_o civil_a action_n before_o the_o conviction_n appear_v upon_o record_n second_o whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o for_o if_o no_o notice_n than_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o surrender_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o preclude_v he_o from_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v be_v presume_v to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o case_n as_o he_o shall_v in_o the_o case_n of_o failer_z of_o suit_n of_o court_n non-paiment_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o cro._n matthews_n and_o whetton_n 233._o three_o whether_o the_o manor_n be_v convey_v away_o before_o the_o attainder_n shall_v purge_v the_o forfeiture_n justice_n levins_n say_v that_o although_o no_o advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n can_v be_v take_v till_o attainder_n yet_o after_o attainder_n it_o have_v relation_n and_o
red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la &_o mediet_fw-la '_o red_n '_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la talia_fw-la terrae_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sic_fw-la alienat_fw-la '_o tent_z '_o fuer_o '_o in_o manerio_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o nomine_fw-la finis_fw-la pro_fw-la alienatione_fw-la and_o lay_v a_o custom_n to_o distrain_v for_o the_o say_a alienation_n fine_a and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o alienation_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o premise_n by_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n sabin_n to_o one_o walter_n tyndall_n in_o fee_n and_o show_v that_o the_o say_v walter_n tyndall_n make_v another_o alienation_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o christopher_n yates_n and_o so_o set_v forth_o that_o there_o be_v two_o fine_n due_a upon_o the_o say_a alienation_n after_o the_o rate_n aforesaid_a amount_v to_o 18_o l_o 7_o s_z and_z 7_o d_o ob_fw-la and_o that_o he_o as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n and_o chapter_n captionem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o be_v cognoscit_fw-la in_o praed_fw-we '_o loco_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o parcel_n '_o tenement_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o to_o this_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v speak_v to_o at_o the_o bar_n the_o last_o term_n and_o likewise_o this_o term_n the_o main_a thing_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v lay_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o alienation_n fine_a be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v due_a upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o have_v a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v by_o which_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n so_o alien_v be_v hold_v so_o that_o if_o the_o 20_o part_n of_o a_o acre_n be_v alien_v a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a rent_n for_o every_o parcel_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o alienation_n by_o the_o whole_a rent_n and_o no_o apportion_v thereof_o can_v be_v but_o subsequent_a to_o the_o alienation_n and_o this_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v a_o unreasonable_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o understand_v than_o that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v due_a viz._n a_o year_n and_o half_n rend_v upon_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o such_o rent_n the_o court_n doubt_v also_o whether_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o the_o claim_v a_o alienation_n fine_a upon_o a_o alienation_n for_o life_n because_o by_o that_o the_o tenure_n of_o the_o land_n alien_v be_v not_o alter_v for_o the_o reversion_n be_v still_o hold_v as_o before_o by_o the_o same_o tenant_n judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer_n '_o colley_n versus_fw-la helyar_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o 34_o l_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n a_o attorney_n of_o this_o court_n praesente_fw-la hic_fw-la in_o cur._n in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 34_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o bar_n quoad_fw-la quinque_fw-la libras_fw-la sex_n solid_a &_o tres_fw-fr denar_fw-mi of_o the_o aforesaid_a 34_o l_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n post_fw-la confectionem_fw-la scripti_fw-la obligat_fw-la '_o predict_v '_o scilicet_fw-la vicesimo_fw-la etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quoddam_fw-la scriptum_n suum_fw-la acquietantiae_fw-la cognovisset_fw-la se_fw-la accepisse_fw-la &_o habuisse_fw-la de_fw-la praed_fw-we defendente_fw-la 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o in_o part_n solutionis_fw-la majoris_fw-la summae_fw-la and_o plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o the_o acquittance_n under_o the_o plaintiff_n hand_n and_o seal_n for_o 5_o l_o 6_o s_z and_z 3_o d_o part_n of_o the_o money_n due_a may_v have_v be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o if_o the_o defendant_n here_o have_v rely_v upon_o it_o it_o will_v have_v bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la for_o that_o matter_n hollingwoth_n and_o whetston_n sty_n 212._o allen_n 65._o beaton_n and_o forrest_n note_v there_o the_o payment_n be_v since_o the_o action_n bring_v and_o plead_v in_o abatement_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v so_o plead_v without_o a_o acquittance_n vide_fw-la kelw._n 20._o 162._o 3_o h._n 7._o 3_o b._n receipt_n of_o parcel_n pend_v the_o writ_n 7_o ed._n 4._o 15._o a._n but_o it_o seem_v clear_a by_o the_o book_n of_o edw._n 4._o 207._o mo._n 886._o speak_v versus_fw-la richards_n that_o if_o part_v be_v receive_v and_o a_o acquittance_n give_v before_o the_o action_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n only_o of_o so_o much_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o action_n must_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o whole_a dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n cantabr_n '_o ss_z collegii_fw-la case_n bring_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o plaintiff_n land_n according_a to_o custom_n the_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n nicholas_n seize_v in_o fee_n jâ—re_fw-la collegii_fw-la abrahamus_n allen_n nuê‘_n de_fw-fr grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la yeom_o '_o attach_n '_o fuit_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n '_o roberto_n dickman_n gen_n '_o de_fw-la placito_fw-la transgr_n '_o suê‘_n casum_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la drake_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quare_fw-la cum_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n collegii_fw-la regalis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o sancti_fw-la nicholai_n in_o cantabr_n '_o in_o com'_v praed_fw-we '_o seisit_v '_o fuissent_fw-la de_fw-la uno_fw-la capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o grancester_n in_o com'_n praedicto_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabil_n '_o jacen_n '_o in_o communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la svi_fw-la praedicti_fw-la iidemque_fw-la praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n &_o omnes_fw-la ill_a quorum_fw-la statum_fw-la ipsi_fw-la habuer_n '_o de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habuer_n '_o &_o habere_fw-la consuever_n '_o ê“_n se_fw-la firmariis_fw-la &_o tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la eorundem_fw-la land_n a_o custom_n for_o all_o the_o tenant_n to_o sell_v their_o landlord_n land_n tenementorum_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o libertatem_fw-la faldagii_fw-la anglicê_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ê“priis_fw-la &_o ovibus_fw-la tenen_fw-la '_o &_o occupatorum_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o quorundam_fw-la messuagiorum_fw-la &_o terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n in_o com'_n praed_fw-we '_o qui_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la respective_a usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o vicinage_n common_a of_o vicinage_n intercoiare_v causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o quibusdam_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o messuagiis_fw-la &_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o coton_n praed_fw-we '_o couchant_a levant_n and_o couchant_a levan_fw-mi '_o &_o cuban_a '_o except_o '_o suor_fw-it '_o &_o depascen_n '_o infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praedicta_fw-la a_o vicesimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la die_fw-la martii_fw-la usque_fw-la primum_fw-la diem_fw-la novembris_fw-la quolibet_fw-la anno_fw-la suê‘_n praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terras_fw-la arabil_n percipiend_n '_o day_n from_o such_o a_o day_n to_o such_o a_o day_n &_o faldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinenciis_fw-la pertinen_n '_o praedictisque_fw-la praeposito_fw-la &_o scholaribus_fw-la collegii_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la tenementis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o indenture_n the_o principal_a and_o scholar_n demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o indenture_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la seisit_n '_o existen_v '_o praepositus_fw-la &_o scholar_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la nono_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la primo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la quodam_fw-la johanne_n coppleston_n sacrae_fw-la theologiae_n professor_n '_o adtunc_fw-la praeposito_fw-la collegii_fw-la praedicti_fw-la existen_v '_o ê‘_n quandam_fw-la indenturam_fw-la inter_fw-la ipsos_fw-la praepositum_fw-la &_o scholar_n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quendam_fw-la johannem_fw-la wittewronge_fw-mi mil_n &_o baronet_n '_o ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la factam_fw-la cujus_fw-la alteram_fw-la partem_fw-la sigillo_fw-la coi_fw-fr ipsorum_fw-la praepositi_fw-la &_o scholarium_fw-la signat_fw-la '_o idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la dickman_n hic_fw-la in_o cur_n '_o profert_fw-la cujus_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la eisdem_fw-la die_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la dimiser_n '_o &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradider_n '_o eidem_fw-la johanni_n wittewronge_fw-mi tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habendum_fw-la habendum_fw-la habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o praefat_fw-la '_o johanni_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la confectionis_fw-la indenturae_fw-la illius_fw-la usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la viginti_fw-la
ann_n '_o year_n for_o 21_o year_n extunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johan_n '_o in_o tennta_fw-it praed_fw-we '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o enter_v lessee_n enter_v intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o existen_v '_o idem_fw-la johannes_n postea_fw-la scilicet_fw-la decimo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la millesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la apud_fw-la grancester_n praedictam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la eidem_fw-la roberto_n dickman_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o habend_v '_o &_o occupand_v '_o plaintiff_n and_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n eidem_fw-la roberto_n &_o assign_v '_o suis_fw-la a_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la archi_n tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o usque_fw-la plenum_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o terminum_fw-la sex_n annorum_fw-la extunc_fw-la ê“px_n '_o sequen_o '_o &_o plenar_a '_o year_n for_o six_o year_n complend_v '_o &_o finiend_n '_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la arch_n '_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la milesimo_fw-la sexcentesimo_fw-la octogesimo_fw-la secundo_fw-la supradicto_fw-la in_o tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n '_o intravit_fw-la &_o fuit_fw-la inde_fw-la possessionat_a '_o enter_v the_o lessee_n enter_v usque_fw-la finem_fw-la &_o expirationem_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedictus_fw-la tamen_fw-la abrahamus_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la sed_fw-la machinans_fw-la &_o fraudulent_a intendens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la minus_fw-la rite_n praegravare_fw-la ac_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-fr faldagio_fw-it praedicto_fw-la ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la habend_n '_o impedire_fw-la ac_fw-la de_fw-la prosicuo_fw-la &_o commoditate_fw-la inde_fw-la totaliter_fw-la deprivare_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o scilicet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_v maii_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la nuper_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la tertio_fw-la oves_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ducent_fw-la '_o oves_fw-la ipsius_fw-la abrahami_n in_o commune_v campos_n de_fw-fr grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o ibidem_fw-la depasturand_n '_o action_n the_o cause_n of_o action_n posuit_fw-la &_o oves_fw-la ibidem_fw-la eun_fw-mi '_o &_o depascend_v '_o extunc_fw-la usque_fw-la decimum_fw-la diem_fw-la septembris_fw-la tunc_fw-la ê“x_n '_o sequen_o '_o existen_v '_o ante_fw-la finem_fw-la termini_fw-la praedicti_fw-la ult_n '_o mentionat_a '_o custodivit_fw-la &_o continuavit_fw-la sed_fw-la oves_fw-la ill_a '_o in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arrabilis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n vel_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcellam_fw-la minime_fw-la faldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la robertum_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earun-praedicto_a abrahamo_fw-la duran_n '_o eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la non_fw-la existen_v '_o tenen_fw-ge '_o custom_n for_o not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n according_a to_o custom_n sive_fw-la occupatore_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la messuag_n '_o sive_fw-la terrarum_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr coton_n praed_fw-we '_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenen_fw-ge '_o sive_fw-la occupator_fw-la '_o inde_fw-la ê“_n tempore_fw-la existen_v '_o a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la usi_fw-la fuer_n '_o intercoicare_fw-la causa_fw-la vicinagii_fw-la in_o praedictis_fw-la communibus_fw-la campis_n de_fw-fr grancester_n predict_v '_o cum_fw-la ovibus_fw-la suis_fw-la predict_v '_o ut_fw-la praefertur_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la robertus_fw-la ê“ficuum_fw-la &_o advantagium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la ovium_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la super_fw-la praedictas_fw-la centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arabil_n '_o quibus_fw-la ipse_fw-la gaudere_fw-la debuisset_fw-la ê‘_n tempus_fw-la illud_fw-la omnino_fw-la ê‘didit_fw-la &_o amisit_fw-la ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la roberti_n quadraginta_fw-la librarum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la ê“duc_n '_o sectam_fw-la etc._n etc._n foldage_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o foldage_n et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la abrahamus_n per_fw-la richardum_fw-la pike_n attorn_a '_o suum_fw-la when_fw-mi '_o &_o defend_v '_o vim_o &_o injur_v '_o quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n plead_v not_o guilty_a plead_v et_fw-la dic_fw-la '_o qd_n '_o ipse_fw-la in_fw-la nullo_n est_fw-la culpabilis_fw-la de_fw-fr pmmissis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la suê‘ius_fw-la ei_fw-la imposit_a '_o ê“ut_v praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la sum_o ê‘ius_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la queritur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hic_fw-la upon_o '_o se_n suê‘_n patriam_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la robertus_fw-la similiter_fw-la ideo_fw-la precept_n '_o est_fw-fr vic'_fw-fr qd_n '_o venire_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o hic_fw-la a_o thy_fw-mi sanct_n '_o trin_n '_o in_o tres_fw-fr septimanas_fw-la duodecim_fw-la etc._n etc._n ê‘_n quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la qui_fw-la nec_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la recogn_n '_o etc._n etc._n quia_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n dickman_n versus_fw-la allen._n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n the_o defendant_n declare_v that_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o king_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la of_o a_o message_n in_o grancester_n in_o cambridge_n and_o 160_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n lie_v in_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a provost_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a have_v time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o their_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n libertatem_fw-la foldagii_fw-la anglicè_fw-la foldage_n omnium_fw-la ovium_fw-la except_o etc._n etc._n euntium_fw-la &_o depascentium_fw-la infra_fw-la commune_v campos_n &_o territoria_fw-la de_fw-la grancester_n praed_fw-we '_o supper_n praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la ê‘cipiend_n '_o &_o foldand_v '_o tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o tenement_n '_o ê‘ertinent_a '_o and_o then_o set_v forth_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n to_o sir_n john_n witwrong_n of_o the_o say_a message_n and_o 160_o acre_n for_o 20_o year_n which_o say_v sir_n john_n let_v they_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v and_o the_o say_a defendant_n praemissorum_fw-la non_fw-la ignarus_fw-la do_v put_v 200_o sheep_n into_o the_o common_a field_n of_o grancester_n aforesaid_a and_o there_o keep_v and_o depasture_v they_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n sed_fw-la oves_fw-la illas_fw-la in_o aut_fw-la super_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o centum_fw-la &_o sexaginta_fw-la acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la arab_n '_o ipsius_fw-la quer_n '_o vel_fw-la in_fw-la aut_fw-la super_fw-la aliquam_fw-la inde_fw-la parcel_n '_o minime_fw-la foldavit_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la debuisset_fw-la nec_fw-la permisit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la querentem_fw-la habere_fw-la beneficium_fw-la faldagii_fw-la earundem_fw-la and_o show_v how_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o within_o exception_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o foldage_n etc._n etc._n and_o lay_v it_o to_o his_o damage_n of_o 40_o l_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o a_o verdict_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o in_o his_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n of_o action_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o fold_v his_o sheep_n upon_o the_o 160_o acre_n as_o he_o ought_v and_o it_o be_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o bring_v his_o sheep_n to_o fold_v they_o upon_o the_o say_a land_n but_o it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_n that_o the_o word_n foldagium_n do_v imply_v as_o much_o and_o it_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n for_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o sheep_n to_o put_v his_o sheep_n into_o the_o lord_n land_n and_o fold_v they_o there_o for_o which_o the_o lord_n provide_v hurdle_n and_o prepare_v the_o fold_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o of_o this_o faldagium_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o inter_fw-la al'_fw-it as_o be_v report_v in_o 1_o ed._n 3._o foe_n 2._o and_o the_o usage_n in_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n be_v there_o mention_v and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o a_o possessory_a action_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o say_v sicut_fw-la debuit_fw-la without_o set_v forth_o any_o particular_a custom_n or_o prescription_n and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n be_v cite_v 2_o cro._n 122._o where_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o disturb_v of_o he_o in_o take_v of_o toll_n ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la le_fw-fr plaintiff_n spectan_n '_o and_o it_o be_v move_v after_o verdict_n that_o he_o make_v no_o title_n by_o prescription_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o toll_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v sufficient_a in_o a_o possessory_a action_n to_o say_v ad_fw-la feriam_fw-la svam_fw-la spectant_fw-la '_o so_o also_o in_o a_o action_n for_o stop_v of_o a_o way_n belong_v to_o his_o house_n without_o set_v forth_o any_o prescription_n between_o st._n john_n and_o moody_n a_o
ground_n tanquam_fw-la ad_fw-la mesuag_n '_o praed_fw-we '_o spectant_fw-la '_o &_o pertinent_a '_o &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la habere_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o defendant_n stop_v it_o up_o ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o frivolous_a plea_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n it_o be_v object_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a because_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o prescribe_v for_o the_o way_n nor_o otherwise_o entitle_v himself_o to_o it_o than_o by_o a_o possession_n of_o the_o message_n and_o that_o he_o have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o way_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v between_o this_o and_o dent_n and_o oliver_n case_n 2_o cro._n 43._o where_n one_o allege_a himself_o to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o have_v a_o fair_a there_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n disturb_v he_o to_o take_v toll_n and_o in_o 2_o cro._n stackman_n and_o west_n there_o be_v a_o prescription_n lay_v in_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n who_o have_v the_o fee_n for_o the_o way_n but_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o corporation_n can_v not_o prescribe_v in_o a_o que_fw-fr estate_n but_o it_o be_v hold_v well_o be_v but_o inducement_n to_o the_o action_n and_o the_o court_n here_o hold_v the_o declaration_n sufficient_a be_v but_o a_o possessory_a action_n and_o a_o case_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n between_o the_o same_o party_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n secundi_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o moody_n upon_o the_o like_a point_n woodward_n &_o al'_n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o indebitat_fw-la '_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o for_o so_o much_o money_n receive_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o upon_o that_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1681._o before_o the_o promise_v suppose_v etc._n etc._n john_n hammond_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n within_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n and_o that_o the_o office_n of_o register_n of_o the_o court_n of_o archdeaconry_n be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n grantable_a by_o the_o archdeacon_n for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o life_n and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n hammond_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1681._o for_o 100_o l_o sell_v and_o grant_v to_o simon_n michael_n and_o john_n juce_n for_o their_o life_n the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n it_o be_v a_o office_n concern_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o by_o colour_n thereof_o they_o enjoy_v the_o office_n till_o juce_n die_v which_o be_v in_o 1687._o and_o soon_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a simon_n michael_n die_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a office_n and_o that_o hammond_n be_v no_o way_n convict_v of_o sell_v the_o say_a office_n upon_o any_o prosecution_n at_o law_n or_o otherwise_o and_o they_o further_o say_v that_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o say_a year_n 1687._o after_o the_o death_n of_o juce_n and_o some_o time_n before_o the_o death_n of_o michael_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n fox_n and_o set_v forth_o the_o grant_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la which_o mention_v the_o say_v register_n office_n to_o be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o against_o sale_n of_o office_n and_o that_o thereupon_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n to_o grant_v the_o say_a office_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o the_o say_a fox_n become_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a office_n prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v afterward_o that_o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o juce_n and_o michael_n die_v hammond_n be_v archdeacon_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o they_o enter_v upon_o the_o say_a office_n and_o become_v seize_v thereof_o ê“ut_o lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o they_o find_v that_o the_o bishop_n grant_v be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o they_o find_v that_o afterward_o viz._n the_o 22_o of_o octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la primo_fw-la the_o say_a king_n and_o queen_n their_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n recite_v that_o the_o say_a office_n appertain_v to_o their_o majesty_n to_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o edward_n the_o 6_o do_v grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n woodward_n master_n and_o gilbert_n for_o their_o life_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o they_o enter_v upon_o and_o exercise_v the_o say_a office_n and_o receive_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v notice_n thereof_o do_v take_v divers_a fee_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a office_n amount_v to_o 30_o l_o claim_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o special_a verdict_n there_o be_v these_o point_n move_v the_o first_o point_n be_v whether_o this_o office_n of_o register_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o life_n this_o be_v not_o much_o insist_v on_o by_o the_o defendant_n council_n it_o have_v be_v usual_o grant_v and_o so_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n 3_o cro._n young_a and_o fowler_n be_v case_n a_o grant_n in_o reversion_n of_o the_o register_n office_n be_v allow_v be_v warrant_v by_o usage_n and_o so_o in_o 3_o cro._n young_a and_o stoel_n but_o unless_o there_o have_v be_v such_o usage_n it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o reversion_n vide_fw-la 3_o cro._n walker_n and_o sir_n john_n lamb._n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o the_o grant_v of_o this_o office_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o and_o 6_o of_o edward_n the_o 6_o against_o sale_n of_o office_n that_o point_n be_v also_o wave_v it_o be_v resolve_v in_o dr._n trevor_n case_n 12_o co._n 78._o 2_o cro._n 269._o forasmuch_o as_o it_o concern_v administration_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o point_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ed._n 6._o enact_v that_o the_o person_n who_o take_v any_o money_n for_o any_o office_n shall_v lose_v and_o forfeit_v all_o his_o right_n to_o any_o such_o office_n etc._n etc._n whether_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o forfeiture_n in_o regard_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o express_v who_o shall_v dispose_v of_o the_o office_n in_o such_o case_n a._n co._n lit._n 159._o a._n and_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o when_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o not_o say_v to_o who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 11_o co._n 60._o a._n unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a party_n grieve_v as_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o of_o tithe_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n before_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v the_o treble_a value_n in_o that_o case_n and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n thing_n that_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v have_v they_o as_o extra_fw-la parochial_a tithe_n 11_o h._n 4._o 17._o vid._n 5._o co._n in_o sir_n henry_n constable_n case_n the_o soil_n of_o navigable_a river_n and_o derelict_n land_n be_v with_o this_o difference_n if_o the_o sea_n leave_v the_o land_n gradatim_fw-la and_o for_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o if_o in_o a_o great_a quantity_n at_o a_o time_n it_o go_v to_o the_o king_n davis_n rep._n 5._o 6._o vid._n siderfin_n 86._o dyer_n 126._o it_o be_v true_a at_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o person_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o that_o which_o be_v forfeit_v he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o it_o as_o if_o a_o park-keeper_n forfeit_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n and_o in_o sir_n john_n breon_n case_n bridgm._n 27._o where_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n give_v licence_n to_o make_v a_o park_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o the_o party_n forfeit_v his_o office_n the_o earl_n have_v the_o advantage_n of_o it_o in_o those_o case_n the_o thing_n be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o from_o who_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o a_o copyholder_n forfeit_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n but_o here_o the_o bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o office_n of_o register_n he_o can_v dispose_v of_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o vacancy_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n the_o verdict_n find_v that_o his_o office_n be_v to_o register_n the_o act_n in_o the_o
forma_fw-la as_o he_o have_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o avowry_n petit_fw-fr judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la etc._n etc._n loc_n '_o in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n per_fw-la advocar_n '_o suum_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o superius_fw-la supponit_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o simo_n capconem_fw-la equuli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la in_o praedicto_fw-la clauso_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n superius_fw-la cogn_n '_o idem_fw-la samuel_n pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n plea_n demurrer_n to_o the_o plea_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o simo_n dic_fw-la '_o quoth_v praed_fw-we '_o placitum_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n '_o superius_fw-la replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o materiaque_fw-la in_fw-la eodem_fw-la content_n '_o minus_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o in_fw-it lege_fw-la existunt_fw-la ad_fw-la ipm_v samuel_n '_o acconem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o quodque_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pnd_n '_o replicand_v '_o placitat_fw-la '_o necesse_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la tenetur_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la respondere_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la unde_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la si_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o samuel_n acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o inde_fw-la versus_fw-la eum_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n demurrer_n joynder_n in_o demurrer_n et_fw-la predict_v '_o samuel_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la ipse_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o materiam_fw-la in_fw-la lege_fw-la in_o replicacone_fw-it in_fw-it sva_fw-la praedicta_fw-la ad_fw-la acconem_fw-la svam_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o versus_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o simonem_fw-la habend_n '_o manutenend_n '_o superius_fw-la allegavit_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la parat_fw-la '_o est_fw-la verificare_fw-la quam_fw-la quidem_fw-la materiam_fw-la idem_fw-la simo_n non_fw-la dedic_fw-la '_o nec_fw-la ad_fw-la ill_a '_o aliqualit_fw-la '_o respondet_fw-la set_v verificacon_n '_o ill_n '_o admittere_fw-la omnino_fw-la recusat_fw-la idem_fw-la samuel_n ut_fw-la prius_fw-la pet_n '_o judicium_fw-la &_o dampna_fw-la sva_fw-la occone_fw-it capconis_fw-la &_o injust_a detenconis_fw-la equuli_fw-la illius_fw-la sibi_fw-la adjudicari_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quia_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la se_fw-la advisare_fw-la volunt_fw-la de_fw-la &_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la priusquam_fw-la judicium_fw-la inde_fw-la reddant_fw-la dies_fw-la dat'_n est_fw-la partibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la hic_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la audiend_n '_o inde_fw-la judicio_fw-la svo_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la justice_n '_o hic_fw-la inde_fw-la nondum_fw-la etc._n etc._n denney_n versus_fw-la mazey_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o take_v of_o his_o horse_n colt_n at_o s._n in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o townfield_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o before_o the_o take_v one_o elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o 20_o septemb_n anno_fw-la primo_fw-la willielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la demise_v the_o premise_n to_o he_o for_o a_o year_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o avow_v the_o take_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n horse_n damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v elizabeth_n mann_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o premise_n in_o fee_n and_o before_o the_o lease_n to_o the_o avowant_n viz._n the_o 5_o of_o june_n in_o the_o say_v first_o year_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n she_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o premise_n habend_v '_o from_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o the_o term_n of_o six_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o enter_v and_o put_v his_o horse_n into_o the_o premise_n and_o traverse_v the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o avowant_n to_o this_o the_o avowant_n demur_v general_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n incline_v that_o the_o traverse_n be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n though_o it_o may_v have_v be_v omit_v he_o say_v there_o be_v divers_a authority_n against_o heylar_n '_o case_n in_o the_o 6_o co._n which_o be_v report_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o mo._n 551._o 1_o cro._n 658._o as_o 1_o cro._n 754._o covert_n case_n avoid_v hob._n 81.103_o traverse_v where_o the_o matter_n in_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o the_o book_n general_o be_v only_o that_o there_o need_v be_v no_o traverse_n as_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hunt_n in_o 3_o cro._n 581._o and_o kellend_n and_o white_n 3_o cro._n 494._o the_o other_o justice_n doubt_v rely_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o heylar_n case_n and_o rice_n and_o harveston_n case_n 2_o cro_n 299._o and_o yelv._n 221._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o such_o a_o traverse_n make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a vid._n mo._n 557._o but_o here_o the_o demurrer_n be_v general_n it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o form_n and_o clear_o aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n where_o if_o one_o confess_v and_o avoid_v and_o traverse_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o double_a plea_n vid._n that_o it_o be_v good_a upon_o a_o general_n demurrer_n edward_n and_o woodden_n 3_o cro._n 323._o so_o judgement_n be_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n woodward_n versus_fw-la fox_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la ultimo_fw-la termino_fw-la the_o case_n be_v this_o term_n argue_v again_o by_o sergeant_n pemberton_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o by_o sergeant_n powell_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o point_n whether_o the_o nomination_n to_o the_o office_n be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ed._n 6._o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o the_o bishop_n in_o who_o diocese_n the_o archdeaconry_n be_v to_o make_v the_o register_n but_o pollexfen_n chief_a justice_n desire_v they_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o king_n admit_v he_o have_v a_o right_a by_o the_o statute_n can_v grant_v this_o office_n of_o the_o register_n before_o office_n find_v of_o the_o forfeiture_n note_v in_o case_n of_o simony_n the_o presentation_n ve_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n adjornatur_fw-la morgan_z versus_fw-la hunt_n in_o covenant_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n let_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a house_n and_o land_n and_o covenant_v that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o and_o peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o interruption_n molestation_n or_o disturbance_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a demise_n he_o ent_v and_o sometime_o after_o the_o defendant_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n wherein_o he_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o plough_v up_o meadow_n and_o the_o commit_n of_o divers_a waste_v and_o do_v obtain_v a_o injunction_n out_o of_o the_o say_a court_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n whereby_o he_o be_v interrupt_v in_o his_o plough_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o afterward_o the_o say_a bill_n be_v dismiss_v with_o 20_o l_o cofts_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n have_v break_v his_o covenant_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o issue_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n first_o that_o here_o be_v no_o sufficient_a breach_n set_v forth_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o proceed_n in_o chancery_n poph._n 205._o it_o be_v say_v if_o one_o be_v possess_v of_o land_n by_o extent_n and_o by_o a_o decree_n in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n he_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o legal_a eviction_n or_o recovery_n for_o so_o much_o second_o the_o suit_n in_o chancery_n here_o be_v not_o touch_v the_o lessee_n estate_n or_o title_n but_o for_o waste_n which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o though_o the_o suit_n may_v be_v groundless_a yet_o it_o not_o relate_v to_o his_o title_n or_o possession_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o last_o reason_n for_o this_o be_v interruption_n or_o disturbance_n within_o the_o covenant_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v for_o waste_n but_o the_o court_n will_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o 1_o cro._n 768._o a_o assumpsit_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o desist_v from_o exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n be_v hold_v a_o good_a consideration_n anonymus_fw-la in_o a_o covenant_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v keep_v in_o good_a repair_v the_o house_n outhouse_n and_o stable_n and_o the_o breach_n assign_v be_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v permit_v the_o rack_n in_o the_o stable_a to_o be_v in_o decay_n after_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o rack_n be_v fix_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o so_o part_v of_o the_o freehold_a for_o they_o may_v be_v in_o the_o stable_a and_o lie_v loose_a
that_o king_n james_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o time_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v influence_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n after_o have_v hear_v the_o case_n several_a time_n speak_v to_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n principal_o for_o the_o word_n that_o he_o go_v to_o mass_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o offender_n be_v to_o forfeit_v 100_o l_o and_o he_o imprison_v for_o a_o year_n so_o that_o they_o expose_v he_o to_o corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o to_o say_v a_o man_n commit_v petit_fw-la larceny_n be_v actionable_a allens_n rep._n 11._o the_o chief_a justice_n here_o say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v in_o a_o office_n of_o trust_n to_o say_v that_o he_o behave_v himself_o corrupt_o in_o it_o as_o it_o import_v great_a scandal_n so_o it_o may_v prevent_v his_o come_n in_o to_o that_o or_o the_o like_a office_n again_o and_o therefore_o be_v actionable_a note_v the_o time_n these_o word_n be_v speak_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o viz._n between_o king_n james_n the_o second_v desertion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o proclaim_v of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n when_o to_o call_v a_o man_n papist_n will_v have_v expose_v to_o he_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o rabble_n whereupon_o judicium_fw-la pro_fw-la quer._n lade_n versus_fw-la parker_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la termino_fw-la michal_n '_o ult_n it_o be_v this_o term_n move_v again_o that_o the_o plead_n dedit_fw-la &_o concess_n '_o nicholas_n marsh_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la annuitatem_fw-la praed_fw-we '_o habend_v '_o praed_fw-we '_o nicholas_n heredibus_fw-la &_o assignat_fw-la '_o suis_fw-fr ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la dicti_fw-la nicholai_n haer_v '_o &_o assign_v '_o suor_n '_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o vigore_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la usibus_fw-la in_o possession_n '_o transferen_n '_o the_o say_v nicholas_n become_v seize_v etc._n etc._n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o word_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la concessio_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la be_v to_o be_v reject_v as_o surplusage_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v powell_n rokeby_n and_o ventris_n but_o pollexfen_v chief_a justice_n hold_v strong_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v this_o deed_n be_v to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o express_a consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n though_o money_n be_v also_o part_n of_o the_o consideration_n mention_v that_o it_o will_v work_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v but_o then_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v according_a to_o the_o legal_a construction_n of_o such_o a_o deed_n where_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n at_o law_n whereas_o here_o they_o have_v plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v at_o the_o common-law_n the_o other_o judge_n differ_v in_o their_o opinion_n say_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o plead_v the_o deed_n as_o it_o be_v word_v and_o if_o there_o be_v sufficient_a matter_n to_o entitle_v the_o avowant_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v according_o and_o then_o the_o avowant_n conclude_v that_o he_o become_v seize_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v which_o show_v he_o intend_v to_o take_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o deed_n that_o way_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n chief_z justice_z contra_fw-la note_v sergeant_n levins_n cite_v the_o plead_v in_o fox_n case_n 8_o co._n where_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n without_o enrolment_n it_o be_v plead_v dimisit_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la firmam_fw-la tradidit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la barganizavit_fw-la woodward_n etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la fox_n in_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr assumpsit_fw-la for_o 200_o l_o receive_v to_o his_o use_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la vide_fw-la ante_fw-la term_n '_o trin_n '_o ult_n '_o and_o the_o case_n this_o term_n come_v to_o have_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o court_n the_o case_n upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n a_o archdeacon_n make_v a_o register_n of_o the_o court_n belong_v to_o his_o arch-deaconry_a in_o consideration_n of_o 100_o l_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n who_o be_v also_o patron_n to_o the_o archdeacon_n suppose_v the_o office_n to_o have_v be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o against_o the_o sale_n of_o office_n relate_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n grant_v the_o say_a office_n of_o register_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o say_a grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n the_o archdeacon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o that_o person_n to_o who_o he_o have_v sell_v the_o office_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la grant_v the_o say_a office_n to_o the_o three_o plaintiff_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o any_o office_n find_v for_o the_o king_n or_o any_o record_n show_v the_o sale_n of_o this_o office_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o court_n be_v all_o of_o opinion_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o court_n do_v not_o speak_v to_o two_o point_n stir_v in_o the_o case_n viz_o whether_o this_o office_n can_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n agree_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o point_n settle_v but_o the_o two_o main_a point_n in_o the_o case_n which_o be_v speak_v to_o be_v first_o where_o a_o archdeacon_n sell_v the_o office_n of_o register_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o archdeaconry_n whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o the_o grant_n and_o nomination_n to_o this_o office_n shall_v come_v to_o he_o crown_v or_o whether_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n second_o admit_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n whether_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n can_v make_v a_o register_n till_o office_n find_v or_o that_o the_o title_n appear_v by_o some_o matter_n of_o record_n 1._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o right_n of_o appoint_v the_o register_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 5_o and_o 6_o edw._n 6._o do_v come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n lay_v down_o by_o manwood_n chief_a b._n mo._n 238._o that_o where_o a_o statute_n give_v a_o forfeiture_n either_o for_o nonfesan_n or_o misfesans_a the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o in_o 11_o co._n 68_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common-law_n in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n siderfin_n 148_o 86._o as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o like_a instance_n may_v be_v cite_v from_o the_o book_n so_o it_o be_v in_o extraparochial_a tithe_n though_o thing_n of_o a_o ecclesiastical_a nature_n 2_o inst_z 646._o cawdry_n case_n 5_o co._n 18._o nay_o if_o the_o right_a lie_n equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n by_o law_n detur_fw-la digniori_fw-la be_v a_o rule_n 9_o co._n 24._o in_o case_n of_o concurrence_n of_o title_n between_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a it_o be_v object_v that_o this_o hold_v in_o valuable_a thing_n and_o matter_n of_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o court_n say_v there_o be_v no_o such_o distinction_n make_v in_o the_o book_n and_o many_o prerogative_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o for_o increase_v of_o the_o king_n treasure_n there_o be_v no_o exception_n out_o of_o this_o construction_n of_o forfeiture_n upon_o penal_a statute_n unless_o they_o be_v in_o recompense_n for_o the_o damage_n suffer_v by_o a_o subject_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o that_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n for_o not_o set_v out_o of_o tithe_n 2_o inst_z 650._o and_o this_o follow_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n that_o fine_n and_o penalty_n for_o offence_n at_o law_n go_v to_o the_o king_n as_o the_o head_n of_o the_o government_n and_o that_o be_v the_o second_o reason_n the_o court_n go_v upon_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o forfeiture_n be_v inflict_v be_v principal_o against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v for_o avoid_v of_o corruption_n in_o office_n and_o abuse_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n now_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o ecclesiastical_a as_o well_o as_o civil_a in_o
who_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a person_n grieve_v 188_o 189_o 267_o 268_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v in_o equity_n where_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v afterward_o or_o composition_n make_v for_o it_o 352_o g_o game_n see_v assumpsit_fw-la die_n play_v not_o unlawful_a in_o itself_o though_o prohibit_v by_o several_a statute_n to_o certain_a person_n and_o in_o certain_a place_n 175_o grant_n a_o deed_n have_v no_o execution_n to_o make_v it_o work_v as_o a_o grant_v shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v 261._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o use_v 266_o where_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o deed-pool_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n without_o enrolment_n or_o attornment_n whether_o it_o shall_v operate_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v or_o be_v void_a 318_o h_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la no_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o be_v move_v for_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n unless_o it_o concern_v a_o civil_a cause_n yet_o the_o contrary_n permit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o attorney_n of_o that_o court_n 24_o half-blood_n the_o half-blood_n shall_v have_v equal_a share_n with_o the_o whole-blood_n in_o distribution_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o &_o 23_o car._n 2._o c._n 10._o 317_o heir_n see_v mortgage_n heir_n be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o so_o take_v when_o it_o be_v only_a heir_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n 313_o heir_n and_o not_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o surplusage_n of_o land_n lease_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 359_o i_o infant_n have_v not_o foreclose_v in_o chancery_n till_o they_o come_v of_o age_n 351_o intent_n no_o exception_n to_o vnum_fw-la vasum_fw-la vini_n hispanici_fw-la that_o be_v not_o say_v what_o the_o vessel_n be_v make_v of_o for_o it_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v make_v of_o wood_n 67_o the_o name_n of_o a_o grantor_n omit_v in_o a_o indenrure_n supply_v by_o intendment_n 142_o rack_n in_o a_o stable_a shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v fix_v and_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v to_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v 214_o every_o agreement_n must_v have_v some_o reasonable_a construction_n that_o may_v may_v be_v consistent_a with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n agree_v with_o another_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v a_o drain_n through_o his_o ground_n he_o shall_v not_o make_v it_o through_o the_o party_n stable_n or_o building_n in_o case_n there_o be_v other_o place_n proper_a 278_o in_o a_o special_a verdict_n nothing_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o be_v not_o find_v 330_o imprisonment_n see_v plead_v impropriation_n whether_o a_o rectory_n impropriate_a be_v make_v a_o layfee_n can_v be_v sequester_v by_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o not_o repair_v the_o chancel_n 35_o ireland_n see_v naturalisation_n of_o its_o conquest_n and_o the_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o england_n there_o 4_o the_o power_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n 5_o k_o king_n see_v forfeiture_n allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o natural_a and_o not_o the_o politic_a person_n of_o the_o king_n 3_o in_o case_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v nullius_fw-la in_o bonis_fw-la where_o no_o visible_a right_n appear_v the_o law_n give_v they_o to_o the_o king_n as_o derelict_n land_n treasure_n trove_v extra-parochial_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n so_o where_o the_o right_o be_v equal_a between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a the_o king_n title_n have_v the_o preference_n 268_o the_o king_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o may_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n visit_v reform_v and_o correct_v abuse_n in_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a 268_o in_o what_o case_n forfeiture_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n before_o office_n find_v and_o where_o not_o 270_o l_o law_n a_o thing_n for_o which_o there_o be_v neither_o practical_a custom_n judicial_a precedent_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o warrant_v may_v well_o be_v judge_v to_o be_v against_o law_n 7_o the_o clear_a way_n how_o to_o understand_v any_o law_n be_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o judgement_n of_o those_o people_n among_o who_o and_o the_o time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v practical_a 17_o to_o excite_v the_o people_n to_o the_o disobedience_n of_o a_o law_n of_o a_o public_a nature_n be_v the_o high_a offence_n under_o high_a treason_n 23_o lease_n what_o lease_n capable_a of_o a_o release_n to_o work_v a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n 35_o for_o 99_o year_n if_o two_o person_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v determine_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o either_o 74_o legacy_n see_v executor_n legatee_n be_v to_o have_v their_o proportion_n where_o the_o asset_n fall_n short_a 358_o legatee_n shall_v refund_v against_o creditor_n and_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n give_v sentence_n for_o a_o legacy_n a_o prohibition_n lie_v unless_o they_o take_v security_n to_o refund_v 358_o 360_o licence_n see_v distress_n limitation_n see_v original_a mortgage_n suit_n to_o recover_v a_o depositum_fw-la in_o trust_n for_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n not_o bar_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 345_o london_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n relate_v to_o orphan_n money_n 340_o 341_o m_o market_n where_o a_o market_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o another_o the_o patent_n may_v be_v repeal_v in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la notwithstanding_o a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la have_v be_v execute_v for_o the_o return_n of_o that_o writ_n be_v not_o conclusive_a 344_o marriage_n whether_o a_o man_n may_v marry_v his_o great_a uncle_n widow_n 9_o he_o may_v 18_o 20_o the_o four_o statute_n relate_v to_o marriage_n expound_v 11_o &_o infr_n though_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o allow_v all_o person_n to_o marry_v that_o be_v without_o the_o levitical_a degree_n yet_o person_n pre-contracted_n or_o under_o a_o perpetual_a impotence_n be_v prohibit_v to_o marry_v 15_o to_o marry_o his_o brother_n wife_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n though_o not_o by_o the_o levitical_a law_n 17._o so_o of_o his_o wife_n sister_n ibid._n marriage_n in_o the_o ascend_n and_o descend_v line_n prohibit_v without_o limit_n not_o so_o between_o collateral_n and_o the_o reason_n 18_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v conizance_n to_o punish_v person_n marry_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n but_o not_o to_o determine_v what_o be_v within_o the_o levitical_a degree_n and_o what_o not_o 22_o agreement_n to_o settle_v in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n favour_v in_o chancery_n 353_o 354_o 357_o marriage_n restriction_n how_o to_o be_v observe_v 365_o mine_n if_o a_o man_n open_v a_o mine_n in_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v dig_v and_o follow_v the_o vein_n under_o another_o man_n ground_n 342_o but_o if_o the_o owner_n do_v there_o also_o he_o may_v stop_v his_o further_a progress_n ibid._n mortgage_n where_o land_n be_v mortgage_v thrice_o over_o the_o three_o mortgagee_n may_v buy_v in_o the_o first_o encumbrance_n to_o protect_v his_o own_o mortgage_n and_o he_o have_v both_o law_n and_o equity_n for_o he_o 338_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n against_o the_o second_o mortgagee_n until_o be_v be_v satisfy_v both_o the_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o first_o mortgagee_n and_o also_o his_o own_o which_o he_o lend_v upon_o the_o last_o mortgage_n ibid._n but_o where_o only_a part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v mortgage_v to_o the_o first_o and_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o second_o and_o after_o to_o the_o three_o here_o if_o the_o three_o buy_v in_o the_o first_o title_n it_o shall_v protect_v only_o that_o part_n that_o be_v in_o the_o first_o mortgage_n 339_o a_o purchaser_n or_o mortgagee_n come_v in_o upon_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n without_o notice_n and_o purchase_v in_o a_o precedent_a encumbrance_n it_o shall_v protect_v his_o estate_n though_o he_o purchase_v in_o the_o encumbrance_n after_o notice_n of_o a_o second_o mortgage_n ibid._n mortgage_n not_o relievable_a in_o chancery_n after_o 20_o year_n for_o the_o stat._n 21_o jac._n 1._o c._n 16._o limit_n the_o time_n of_o entry_n to_o that_o number_n of_o year_n and_o it_o be_v best_a to_o square_v the_o rule_n of_o equity_n as_o near_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n as_o may_v be_v 340_o upon_o a_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n the_o redemption_n money_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n 348_o 351_o where_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o land_n land_n in_o mortgage_n pass_v 351_o where_o a_o man_n be_v own_o covenant_n shall_v restrain_v he_o from_o his_o equity_n of_o redemption_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v not_o 365_o murder_n husband_n kill_v a_o man_n in_o the_o act_n of_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n manslaughter_n and_o not_o murder_n the_o provocation_n be_v exceed_v great_a vide_fw-la the_o first_o part_n of_o these_o report_v 158_o n_n naturalisation_n whether_o
upon_o that_o attainder_n be_v pen_v as_o ample_o as_o this_o of_o 12_o car._n and_o the_o case_n of_o warner_n and_o harding_n latch_n 25._o be_v very_o like_o this_o w._n shelley_n enfeoff_v divers_a to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o divers_a other_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o a_o ring_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o say_v william_n shelley_n declare_v that_o he_o intend_v those_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a that_o then_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o nothing_o be_v forfeit_v but_o during_o his_o life_n rainsford_n i_o shall_v speak_v nothing_o to_o the_o fraud_n because_o that_o be_v a_o pure_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o can_v in_o any_o case_n be_v presume_v by_o the_o court._n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v affirm_v the_o power_n of_o alter_v the_o trust_n reserve_v by_o the_o first_o proviso_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o simon_n maine_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v by_o his_o will_n in_o moor_n 193._o the_o lord_n pagett_v case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o inseparable_a power_n be_v not_o forfeit_v upon_o like_a word_n as_o be_v in_o this_o act_n and_o so_o the_o second_o proviso_n limit_n to_o he_o a_o double_a power_n first_o of_o revoke_v the_o old_a trust_n second_o of_o limit_v new_a but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o witness_n so_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o also_o be_v personal_a the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o very_a same_o unless_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o under_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o seal_n and_o here_o under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o certain_o be_v all_o one_o but_o admit_v this_o power_n be_v forfeit_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v execute_v after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n which_o must_v be_v before_o any_o estate_n can_v come_v to_o the_o king_n therefore_o in_o englefields_n case_v it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o have_v jus_o disponendi_fw-la and_o therefore_o may_v forfeit_v as_o a_o man_n shall_v a_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n as_o dame_n hale_n case_n in_o plowden_n be_v resolve_v i_o answer_v that_o here_o he_o have_v not_o jus_o disponendi_fw-la but_o rather_o potestatem_fw-la disponendi_fw-la but_o that_o be_v qualify_v and_o to_o be_v execute_v by_o certain_a circumstance_n which_o must_v be_v perform_v to_o give_v it_o effect_n twisden_n as_o to_o the_o fraud_n i_o can_v see_v how_o the_o jury_n can_v have_v find_v this_o fraudulent_a settlement_n make_v to_o prevent_v a_o forfeiture_n enact_v by_o parliament_n 20_o year_n after_o which_o sure_o can_v not_o be_v without_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n i_o be_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n with_o my_o two_o brother_n that_o simon_n maine_n have_v only_o a_o trust_n in_o he_o during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o if_o he_o have_v bring_v a_o bill_n in_o equity_n he_o can_v have_v have_v the_o estate_n execute_v no_o further_o and_o therefore_o can_v forfeit_v no_o more_o by_o this_o act_n and_o it_o be_v not_o always_o that_o a_o man_n that_o have_v power_n over_o land_n have_v a_o trust_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o cranmers_n case_n dier_n 308_o 309._o there_o be_v as_o large_a word_n in_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n as_o here_o indeed_o the_o argument_n in_o englefields_n case_n 7_o co._n rule_v this_o for_o if_o a_o trust_n have_v be_v imply_v in_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n they_o need_v to_o have_v argue_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o condition_n so_o the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n for_o though_o the_o word_n use_v be_v in_o that_o act_n and_o not_o trust_v as_o in_o this_o yet_o it_o make_v no_o difference_n for_o a_o use_n be_v then_o the_o same_o with_o what_o a_o trust_n be_v now_o and_o though_o the_o word_n power_n have_v be_v in_o this_o act_n yet_o there_o shall_v have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o be_v so_o personal_a and_o individual_a neither_o be_v there_o find_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o execution_n and_o at_o most_o the_o forfeiture_n can_v only_o be_v of_o what_o be_v in_o simon_n maine_n neither_o can_v smith_n execute_v it_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o king_n patent_n convey_v nothing_o by_o implication_n and_o shall_v never_o work_v to_o a_o double_a intent_n hale_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n first_o crook_n be_v a_o good_a lessor_n for_o the_o other_o trustee_n disagréement_n make_v the_o estate_n whole_o he_o second_o for_o the_o circumstance_n of_o fraud_n they_o be_v not_o material_a to_o be_v consider_v three_o the_o trust_n be_v whole_o dispose_v of_o after_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n main_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o during_o his_o life_n four_o than_o what_o be_v operate_v by_o the_o attainder_n why_o the_o trust_n during_o life_n be_v forfeit_v vid._n the_o e._n of_o somerset_n case_n hob._n 214._o 2_o cro._n 512._o but_o then_o this_o trust_n must_v have_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o court_n of_o revenue_n it_o be_v true_a the_o act_n do_v not_o only_o give_v the_o trust_n but_o the_o term_n itself_o to_o the_o king_n that_o be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o simon_n maine_n so_o that_o by_o this_o act_n so_o much_o of_o the_o term_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o trustee_n as_o serve_v the_o trust_n which_o s._n m._n have_v but_o leave_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n to_o serve_v the_o other_o trust_n so_o that_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o term_n return_v to_o the_o trustee_n after_o the_o death_n of_o s._n m._n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act._n also_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o save_n in_o the_o act._n the_o first_o save_v which_o save_v all_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o feoffor_a before_o the_o 29_o of_o sept._n 1659._o indeed_o may_v not_o help_v because_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n child_n or_o heir_n be_v therein_o except_v but_o there_o the_o other_o proviso_n save_v the_o right_a interest_n etc._n etc._n of_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o do_v in_o law_n and_o equity_n not_o derive_v form_n the_o offender_n since_o 25_o mar._n 1646._o and_o therein_o the_o interest_n of_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o all_o be_v save_v now_o this_o estate_n be_v create_v before_o viz._n 1643._o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o prouiso_n the_o first_o proviso_n determin_n nothing_o till_o the_o time_n of_o simon_n maine_n death_n and_o consequent_o this_o can_v revest_v no_o more_o to_o m._n than_o he_o have_v before_o for_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o expectation_n till_o he_o have_v a_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n why_o then_o by_o this_o there_o come_v nothing_o to_o s.m._n so_o much_o as_o in_o point_n of_o execution_n during_o his_o life_n by_o his_o will_n he_o may_v have_v limit_v new_a uses_n but_o he_o make_v none_o and_o it_o be_v personal_a no_o other_o man_n can_v make_v his_o will._n why_o then_o all_o stand_v as_o it_o do_v and_o nothing_o be_v make_v void_a till_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o then_o all_o be_v immediate_o execute_v to_o the_o son_n by_o force_n of_o the_o first_o conveyance_n but_o if_o the_o proviso_n have_v be_v that_o if_o s.m._n have_v a_o son_n there_o all_o have_v reve_v in_o s._n m._n and_o may_v have_v be_v forfeit_v the_o last_o proviso_n do_v not_o create_v a_o trust_n to_o he_o for_o if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v attaint_v the_o trust_n shall_v not_o have_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n no_o it_o create_v a_o personal_a power_n of_o fetch_v back_o the_o former_a and_o declare_v new_a trust_n observe_v the_o circumstance_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o this_o estate_n can_v be_v forfeit_v a_o bare_a executor_n i_o mean_v without_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o residue_n may_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o power_n yea_o and_o it_o be_v a_o manacle_v power_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o trust_n that_o he_o may_v revoke_v the_o d._n of_o norfolk_n case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o so_o harding_n and_o warner_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o c._n banco_n though_o there_o there_o be_v two_o to_o two_o and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n in_o scaccario_n and_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v not_o use_v to_o confess_v judgement_n in_o case_n of_o great_a moment_n without_o consultation_n with_o the_o judge_n this_o power_n be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v pass_v to_o the_o