Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n king_n service_n tenure_n 1,508 5 12.0407 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54688 Ligeancia lugens, or, Loyaltie lamenting the many great mischiefs and inconveniences which will fatally and inevitably follow the taking away of the royal pourveyances and tenures in capite and by knight-service, which being ancient and long before the conquest were not then, or are now, any slavery, publick or general grievence with some expedients humbly offered for the prevention thereof / by Fabian Philipps. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1661 (1661) Wing P2010; ESTC R7943 37,109 71

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principal_a flower_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v not_o use_v to_o be_v made-up_a or_o grow_v out_o of_o grievance_n can_v be_v disparage_v by_o those_o clamour_n and_o cry_n which_o have_v more_o than_o need_v be_v make_v concern_v the_o earl_n of_o down_n conceal_v wardship_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o which_o do_v not_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o that_o prejudice_n to_o his_o revenue_n and_o estate_n which_o his_o prodigality_n and_o other_o extravagancy_n afterward_o bring_v upon_o it_o and_o may_v how_o soever_o have_v be_v prevent_v if_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n upon_o the_o several_a request_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o that_o court_n will_v have_v petition_v and_o compound_v for_o his_o wardship_n and_o not_o have_v make_v those_o many_o traverse_n and_o denial_n in_o those_o many_o suit_n of_o law_n and_o pursuit_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o it_o nor_o will_v that_o or_o any_o other_o which_o be_v pretend_v grievance_n be_v ever_o equal_a or_o come_v up_o to_o those_o far_o exceed_v real_a and_o certain_a grievance_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o father_n in_o law_n of_o england_n into_o who_o hand_n and_o custody_n most_o of_o the_o wardship_n or_o guardianship_n be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v more_o then_o former_o put_v will_v if_o those_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o bring_v upon_o fatherless_a child_n and_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o child_n estate_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n then_o ever_o yet_o happen_v by_o wardship_n to_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n which_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o twelve_o year_n ago_o have_v the_o revenue_n of_o a_o infant_n amount_v unto_o above_o 700l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o 1000_o l._n debt_n and_o a_o great_a personal_a estate_n commit_v to_o his_o trust_n have_v to_o this_o day_n pay_v none_o or_o a_o very_a small_a part_n of_o it_o but_o keep_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n allow_v a_o small_a exhibition_n to_o the_o infant_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n of_o another_o that_o have_v sell_v and_o waste_v wood_n and_o timber_n of_o a_o minor_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o many_o more_o sad_a &_o deplorable_a experiment_n which_o abundant_o induce_v to_o believe_v as_o well_o as_o lament_v they_o &_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o well-ordered_a &_o easy_a way_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o disposition_n of_o wardship_n which_o happen_v by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n which_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o better_o establish_v &_o upon_o great_a ground_n of_o law_n right_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n who_o do_v now_o enjoy_v by_o those_o tenor_n many_o right_n seignory_n and_o command_n with_o view_n of_o frankpledge_a deodand_n relat._n felon_n good_n wreck_n good_n of_o outlawed_n person_n and_o retorna_fw-la brevium_fw-la grant_v and_o impart_v to_o their_o ancestor_n by_o the_o bounty_n and_o favour_n of_o his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o have_v abbey_n or_o religious_a land_n which_o be_v free_o give_v or_o cheap_o grant_v to_o they_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n though_o there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o ten_o of_o the_o then_o true_a yearly_a value_n reserve_v will_v not_o upon_o the_o pretence_n and_o clamour_n of_o some_o copy-holders_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a and_o the_o rigour_n and_o high_a demand_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o have_v 5_o or_o 600_o copy-holders_n in_o some_o manor_n belong_v unto_o they_o and_o can_v ask_v 13_o s._n 4_o d._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o some_o land_n and_o 10_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n for_o other_o to_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v their_o estate_n hereafter_o at_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a certain_a and_o whether_o poor_a or_o rich_a indebt_v or_o not_o indebt_v and_o charge_v with_o child_n or_o not_o will_v seize_v their_o herriot_n and_o take_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v get_v upon_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o out_o cry_v against_o the_o many_o costly_a and_o vexatious_a suit_n which_o have_v tire_v westminster-hall_n and_o some_o parliament_n concern_v fine_n incertain_a be_v well_o content_v that_o their_o power_n of_o rate_v and_o take_v fine_n shall_v be_v restrain_v or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v order_v upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o permit_v their_o tenant_n without_o such_o fine_n as_o they_o usual_o take_v to_o surrender_v and_o alien_n two_o part_n in_o three_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o their_o wife_n payment_n of_o debt_n or_o preferment_n of_o child_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n have_v limit_v themselves_o or_o shall_v be_v tie_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n and_o admission_n of_o his_o heir_n as_o king_n james_n be_v please_v to_o limit_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o upon_o consideration_n of_o circumstance_n which_o ward_n may_v happen_v in_o assess_v fine_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_v of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o incumberance_n upon_o the_o land_n there_o shall_v be_v as_o those_o or_o any_o other_o the_o bike_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v be_v fit_a in_o mitigate_a or_o abate_v fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n or_o to_o release_v and_o quit_v all_o their_o royalty_n in_o their_o manor_n nor_o will_v think_v it_o a_o good_a bargain_n to_o have_v no_o compensation_n or_o recompense_n at_o all_o for_o they_o or_o no_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o what_o might_n communibus_fw-la annis_n one_o year_n with_o another_o be_v make_v of_o they_o or_o that_o they_o can_v with_o justice_n and_o equity_n lie_v the_o burden_n and_o payment_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o the_o freeholders_n and_o cotager_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o now_o take_v to_o be_v reasonable_a in_o their_o own_o case_n may_v certain_o give_v every_o man_n to_o understand_v how_o little_a reason_n there_o will_v be_v to_o take_v away_o the_o dependency_n and_o benefit_n by_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o mesne_fw-la lord_n or_o to_o abridge_v the_o king_n of_o that_o harmless_a power_n never_o before_o deny_v to_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o create_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o grand_a serjeanty_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o kingdom_n upon_o new_a grant_n of_o land_n or_o favour_n especial_o when_o ●s_n his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v do_v by_o his_o declaration_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o november_n last_o concern_v the_o establish_n and_o quiet_v the_o government_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n which_o have_v be_v since_o very_o much_o like_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o that_o nation_n insert_v a_o save_v of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o mesne_n lord_n and_o ordain_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o soldiery_n for_o their_o arrear_n or_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o by_o knight-service_n with_o all_o petit_fw-fr serjeanties_n which_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v be_v a_o tenure_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o the_o profit_n and_o reservation_n upon_o they_o which_o if_o well_o gather_v will_v make_v some_o addition_n to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n shall_v by_o the_o pattern_n of_o oliver_n so_o call_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v take_v away_o when_o there_o be_v no_o wardship_n incident_a thereunto_o and_o that_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n shall_v 11._o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n tenor_n and_o left_a to_o remain_v in_o the_o former_a socage_n tenor_n or_o how_o little_a it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n if_o the_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v order_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o socage_n to_o pay_v double_a their_o former_a quit_v rent_n or_o other_o rent_n or_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o or_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o relief_n double_a their_o petit_fw-la serjeanties_n or_o other_o duty_n reserve_v when_o as_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n
can_v certain_o have_v no_o pretence_n of_o grievance_n in_o they_o for_o they_o be_v only_a pretence_n and_o causeless_a clamour_n that_o have_v of_o late_o cast_v they_o into_o a_o odium_fw-la or_o ill_a will_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n or_o such_o as_o do_v not_o right_o understand_v they_o but_o may_v be_v make_v to_o be_v more_o please_v unto_o they_o by_o this_o or_o the_o like_a expedient_a if_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_n of_o their_o land_n during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o their_o minority_n compute_v together_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o be_v never_o above_o one_o year_n improve_v value_n which_o will_v be_v but_o the_o half_a of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v to_o be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a and_o frequent_o pay_v by_o many_o copyhold_n tenant_n who_o fine_n be_v certain_a and_o will_v be_v most_o joyous_o pay_v by_o those_o which_o be_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o those_o other_o few_o mesne_fw-la lord_n who_o by_o ancient_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n be_v to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o tenant_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n in_o their_o 27._o minority_n though_o they_o hold_v other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v ordain_v to_o do_v the_o like_a favour_n that_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n be_v free_v from_o all_o assessment_n touch_v war_n of_o their_o demesne_fw-la land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n as_o in_o all_o reason_n they_o ought_v be_v a_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n among_o other_o grant_v to_o they_o by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o original_a of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o these_o word_n militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la loricas_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la defendunt_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la quietas_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la geldis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la opere_fw-la proprio_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la tam_fw-la magno_fw-la gravamine_fw-la alleviati_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la instruant_fw-la ut_fw-la apti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la sint_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la meum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la that_o the_o knight_n which_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n by_o that_o tenure_n shall_v be_v acquit_v of_o all_o gelde_n and_o tax_n of_o their_o demesn_a land_n and_o from_o all_o other_o work_v upon_o condition_n that_o as_o they_o be_v free_v from_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n they_o be_v at_o all_o time_n ready_a with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v long_o after_o find_v out_o produce_v and_o read_v by_o stephen_n langton_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o abbot_n and_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n assemble_v in_o st_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n in_o the_o great_a contest_v which_o be_v betwixt_o king_n john_n and_o his_o baron_n about_o their_o liberty_n gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valde_fw-la say_v matthew_n 241._o paris_n &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o presentia_fw-la dicti_fw-la archi-episcopi_n quod_fw-la viso_fw-la tempore_fw-la congruo_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n swear_v that_o if_o need_n be_v they_o will_v contend_v even_o to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n so_o little_o mislike_v in_o france_n as_o a_o ancient_a counsellor_n of_o estate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o great_a henry_n the_o four_o of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o in_o his_o discourse_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o establish_v preserve_v and_o aggrandise_v a_o kingdom_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o those_o fieff_n noble_n and_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n aught_o to_o have_v a_o exemption_n as_o they_o there_o have_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr defence_n de_fw-fr l'estat_fw-la for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n if_o where_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o pour_v cause_n de_fw-fr garde_fw-fr of_o some_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v in_o minority_n the_o land_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o socage_n be_v take_v into_o consideration_n only_o as_o to_o the_o fine_a for_o the_o marriage_n may_v not_o be_v put_v under_o any_o rent_n or_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o that_o court_n but_o be_v free_v as_o they_o be_v frequent_o and_o ancient_o by_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o escheator_n now_o extant_a and_o appear_v upon_o record_n that_o primer_n seisin_n be_v take_v away_o and_o no_o more_o pay_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o have_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o duke_n or_o earl_n that_o die_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n or_o hereditament_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o every_o baron_n two_o hundred_o mark_n of_o every_o one_o else_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o knight_n fee_n proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o he_o hold_v twenty_o pound_n for_o a_o relief_n that_o encroachment_n upon_o waste_a ground_n and_o high_a way_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v no_o cause_n of_o wardship_n or_o pay_v any_o other_o duty_n incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n if_o it_o shall_v upon_o the_o first_o proof_n and_o notice_n be_v relinquish_v that_o in_o case_n of_o neglect_v to_o petition_n within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o otherwise_o conceal_v any_o wardship_n or_o not_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n if_o upon_o information_n bring_v issue_n join_v and_o witness_n examine_v or_o at_o any_o time_n before_o hear_v or_o trial_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n offend_v or_o concern_v shall_v pay_v the_o prosecutor_n his_o double_a cost_n and_o satisfy_v the_o king_n the_o mesne_n rate_v he_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o compound_v that_o only_o escuage_z and_o service_n of_o war_n except_o in_o the_o aforesaid_a case_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o few_o other_o and_o all_o other_o incident_n except_o wardship_n due_a by_o their_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight-service_n be_v reserve_v to_o mesne_n lord_n &_o that_o the_o relief_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n or_o proportionable_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fee_n hold_v shall_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o such_o tenant_n twenty_o pound_n and_o proportionable_o as_o aforesaid_a that_o to_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o escheator_n and_o jury_n for_o every_o single_a office_n or_o inquisition_n to_o be_v find_v or_o take_v after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n the_o time_n of_o petition_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o three_o month_n and_o the_o shire_n town_n city_n or_o principal_a place_n of_o every_o county_n be_v appoint_v with_o certain_a day_n or_o time_n for_o the_o find_n of_o office_n to_o the_o end_n that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o meeting_n and_o one_o and_o the_o same_o jury_n with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o charge_n or_o by_o a_o contribution_n of_o all_o party_n concern_v may_v give_v a_o dispatch_n thereunto_o that_o the_o unnecessary_a bond_n former_o take_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n or_o 3_o s._n charge_v upon_o sue_v out_o of_o every_o diem_fw-la clausis_fw-la extremum_fw-la or_o write_v to_o find_v a_o office_n oblige_v the_o prosecution_n thereof_o may_v be_v no_o more_o take_v when_o as_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o petition_v to_o compound_v for_o wardship_n and_o the_o danger_n of_o not_o do_v of_o it_o will_v be_v engagement_n sufficient_a that_o grant_n lease_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n may_v not_o to_o the_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o people_n be_v unnecessary_o as_o they_o have_v be_v at_o length_n enrol_v with_o the_o auditor_n of_o that_o court_n when_o as_o the_o same_o be_v do_v before_o by_o other_o officer_n in_o other_o record_n of_o that_o court_n to_o which_o the_o auditor_n may_v have_v a_o free_a access_n and_o at_o any_o time_n take_v extract_n out_o of_o
of_o england_n at_o their_o coronation_n indamage_v the_o king_n in_o his_o other_o r●galities_n as_o in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n find_v fifty_o ship_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o many_o reservation_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la knight_n service_n and_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o if_o revive_v and_o well_o look_v after_o will_v almost_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o furnish_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o provision_n thereof_o the_o king_n upon_o occasion_n of_o war_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o erect_v his_o standard_n but_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o hire_v and_o provide_v a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o rascality_n faithless_a unoblige_v rude_a debauch_v necessitous_a and_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n if_o a_o war_n shall_v break_v forth_o before_o a_o rent-day_n or_o excise_n money_n can_v be_v gather_v will_v never_o want_v misfortune_n and_o distress_n and_o the_o king_n thereby_o fail_v of_o a_o assistance_n at_o land_n may_v loose_v also_o the_o help_n of_o his_o navy_n at_o sea_n may_v have_v his_o money_n and_o his_o rent_n seize_v as_o his_o late_a majesty_n magazine_n and_o rent_n be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n can_v have_v no_o manner_n of_o assurance_n in_o a_o sedition_n or_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n that_o man_n will_v for_o a_o small_a pay_n adventure_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n for_o many_o time_n no_o better_o a_o reward_n then_o the_o lamentable_a comfort_n of_o a_o hospital_n and_o the_o small_a charity_n and_o allowance_n usual_o bestow_v upon_o maim_a soldier_n destroy_v the_o hope_n of_o the_o bishop_n ever_o sit_v again_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n or_o if_o restore_v to_o those_o their_o just_a right_n so_o weaken_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o that_o most_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o may_v again_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v divest_v of_o they_o which_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o prescription_n interrupt_v and_o custom_n alter_v may_v persuade_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n of_o disable_v the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n from_o recover_v foreign_a right_n succour_v ally_n and_o make_v a_o offensive_a or_o diversive_a warr._n shake_v or_o dislocate_v if_o not_o take_v away_o that_o great_a fundamental_a law_n and_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o baronage_n and_o peerage_n of_o england_n and_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n who_o sit_v there_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o be_v summon_v thither_o in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la in_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n by_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v which_o proviso_n not_o always_o arrive_v to_o their_o end_n or_o intention_n or_o a_o save_v of_o the_o right_n of_o peerage_n of_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o insure_v or_o give_v they_o a_o certainty_n to_o be_v leave_v in_o as_o good_a a_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o disfranchise_v the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n chester_n durham_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o relate_v unto_o palace_n of_o king_n not_o plow_n and_o be_v no_o where_o in_o the_o christian_a world_n to_o be_v find_v hold_v by_o any_o other_o tenure_n then_o in_o capite_fw-la make_v our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o no_o better_a tenor_n than_o the_o roturier_n or_o paysant_n of_o france_n do_v they_o and_o in_o socage_n which_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v ignobilibus_fw-la &_o rusticis_fw-la competit_fw-la 261._o nullo_n feudali_fw-la privilegio_fw-la ornatum_fw-la &_o feudi_fw-la nomen_fw-la sub_fw-la recenti_fw-la seculo_fw-la perperam_fw-la &_o abusu_fw-la rerum_fw-la auspicatum_fw-la belong_v only_o to_o rustic_n and_o ignoble_a man_n and_o be_v not_o entitle_v to_o any_o feudal_a privilege_n have_v of_o late_a time_n improper_o and_o by_o abuse_n gain_v the_o name_n of_o fee_n loosen_v the_o foundation_n of_o such_o ancient_a earldom_n and_o barony_n as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o consist_v of_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o they_o hazard_v the_o avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ancient_a right_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n take_v away_o or_o lessen_v as_o to_o the_o future_a the_o fame_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n not_o socagerie_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o roman_a eagle_n ever_o fly_v and_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n then_o the_o utmost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n render_v they_o in_o tenure_n and_o that_o which_o at_o first_o make_v they_o by_o their_o virtue_n and_o employment_n superior_n in_o degree_n aswell_o as_o in_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n to_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n to_o be_v in_o that_o particular_a but_o as_o their_o equal_n will_v not_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n to_o have_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n retain_v in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o not_o in_o england_n and_o to_o lessen_v the_o honour_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n in_o england_n by_o reduce_v their_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n whilst_o the_o better_a and_o more_o noble_a tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v enjoy_v in_o those_o inferior_a and_o dependent_a kingdom_n or_o if_o take_v away_o in_o ireland_n and_o reduce_v into_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n will_v in_o all_o probability_n meet_v with_o as_o many_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o like_a may_v do_v in_o england_n and_o lose_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o service_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o their_o progenitor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n and_o necessity_n as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o ireland_n and_o if_o the_o like_a shall_v be_v do_v in_o scotland_n where_o the_o people_n too_o much_o accustom_v to_o infidelity_n and_o a_o rhodomontade_n where_o they_o be_v not_o resist_v be_v best_a if_o not_o only_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o their_o superior_n and_o benefactor_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o military_a and_o knight-service_n as_o that_o kingdom_n itself_o do_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v stout_o assert_v by_o our_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o and_o his_o baronage_n of_o england_n there_o will_v happen_v such_o a_o dissolution_n or_o distemper_n of_o that_o body_n politic_a as_o will_v exceed_v all_o or_o any_o imagination_n before_o hand_n and_o the_o inferior_a sort_n of_o people_n will_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n of_o their_o tenor_n be_v like_o hunger_n bite_v bear_n let_v loose_a to_o as_o bad_a if_o not_o a_o worse_a kind_n of_o level_v then_o our_o fanatic_n will_v not_o long_o ago_o have_v cut_v out_o for_o the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n now_o happy_o conjoin_v under_o their_o rightful_a king_n and_o sovereign_a will_v great_o derogate_v from_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o make_v they_o who_o excel_v in_o their_o law_n and_o constitution_n all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v more_o of_o right_a reason_n in_o they_o to_o be_v as_o a_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o use_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o regal_a right_n custom_n power_n and_o regality_n which_o all_o monarchy_n in_o christendom_n do_v use_v and_o will_v be_v as_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o england_n as_o it_o will_v be_v to_o have_v their_o king_n in_o a_o complaisance_n of_o a_o troublesome_a and_o unquiet_a part_n of_o the_o people_n not_o to_o be_v crown_v nor_o anoint_v not_o to_o use_v a_o sceptre_n or_o have_v a_o sword_n bear_v before_o they_o not_o to_o make_v knight_n or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o in_o the_o ancient_a and_o usual_a manner_n which_o the_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o do_v and_o enjoy_v or_o to_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o england_n as_o if_o they_o be_v only_o comites_fw-la parochiales_fw-la governor_n of_o village_n mention_v by_o goldastus_n or_o dijck_o grave_v or_o man_n of_o small_a honour_n in_o holland_n appoint_v to_o look_v to_o their_o sea-bank_n not_o to_o wear_v their_o circulos_fw-la aureos_fw-la coronet_n of_o gold_n will_v not_o accord_v well_o with_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n to_o take_v away_o knight_n fee_n or_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n from_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n without_o a_o fit_a recompense_n but_o break_v the_o public_a faith_n and_o contract_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o they_o the_o recompense_n of_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v not_o be_v adequate_a to_o the_o loss_n
of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n which_o nothing_o but_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n itself_o can_v balance_v and_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o their_o several_a dominion_n will_v not_o for_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n part_n with_o but_o will_v think_v it_o no_o bad_a bargain_n to_o be_v re_fw-mi purchase_v after_o the_o same_o or_o a_o great_a rate_n it_o will_v be_v as_o unsafe_a as_o unusual_a to_o turn_v into_o a_o rent_n that_o which_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o charge_v all_o man_n land_n with_o recompense_n to_o be_v make_v for_o it_o will_v be_v against_o justice_n equity_n and_o reason_n and_o make_v nineteen_o part_n in_o twenty_o of_o the_o people_n to_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o twenty_o or_o if_o by_o excise_n upon_o ale_n &_o beer_n will_v do_v the_o like_a &_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o rich_a upon_o the_o poor_a &_o extend_v it_o to_o child_n servant_n day-labourer_n cobbler_n apple-woman_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o people_n which_o be_v as_o unlikely_a to_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o all_o the_o college_n in_o the_o university_n and_o hospital_n of_o england_n be_v who_o expense_n will_v be_v also_o enlarge_v by_o it_o will_v be_v a_o seminary_n and_o complication_n of_o grievance_n may_v be_v afterward_o legal_o take_v away_o by_o petition_n to_o parliament_n or_o illegal_o which_o god_n forbid_v by_o a_o insurrection_n or_o mutiny_n of_o the_o common_a people_n as_o in_o naples_n france_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o be_v a_o honourable_a revenue_n nor_o ever_o be_v well_o settle_v without_o the_o help_n of_o garrison_n troop_n of_o horse_n and_o company_n of_o foot_n the_o people_n will_v be_v double_o charge_v by_o the_o brewer_n and_o ale-man_n and_o enforce_v to_o pay_v 250000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o 150000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o whether_o excise_n or_o not_o excise_n the_o king_n when_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o and_o ship-money_n shall_v be_v deny_v he_o because_o as_o mr._n st_n john_n argue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ship_n money_n he_o have_v the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la allow_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o misery_n of_o a_o actual_a war_n shall_v overwhelm_v or_o oppress_v he_o shall_v be_v tell_v as_o his_o royal_a father_n be_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o sit_v at_o westminster_n in_o 1642._o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o commission_n of_o array_n because_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o by_o several_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n e._n 3._o it_o shall_v be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v restrain_v not_o to_o impress_v hobler_n which_o be_v as_o our_o dragoon_n or_o archer_n or_o footman_n who_o be_v thereby_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o their_o county_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n and_o come_n in_o of_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o shall_v have_v need_n to_o succour_v his_o ally_n make_v a_o diversive_a war_n or_o embroyl_n a_o enemy_n shall_v be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v quit_v of_o all_o service_n but_o the_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o by_o do_v of_o fealty_n which_o they_o will_v be_v apt_a to_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o interest_n the_o humour_n of_o their_o faction_n or_o party_n or_o as_o their_o design_n or_o better_a hope_n in_o a_o change_n shall_v direct_v they_o must_v be_v enforce_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n if_o the_o tenor_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o to_o raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o stand_a army_n and_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o stand_v assessment_n to_o maintain_v it_o will_v be_v certain_o more_o prejudicial_a and_o chargeable_a to_o all_o the_o people_n in_o general_n then_o that_o which_o without_o any_o ground_n or_o 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the_o diminish_n or_o take_v away_o the_o king_n right_n or_o jurisdiction_n take_v away_o his_o power_n and_o mean_n of_o protect_a and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o perform_v his_o coronation_n oath_n and_o when_o the_o assistance_n and_o help_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v like_o sea_n wall_n and_o bank_n prove_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o withstand_v and_o keep_v out_o the_o flood_n of_o sedition_n it_o can_v now_o sure_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n either_o to_o weaken_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v the_o strength_n which_o be_v before_o in_o they_o or_o to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o draw_v a_o curse_n upon_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o hold_v under_o those_o tenor_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o subvert_v they_o make_v the_o common_a people_n insolent_a and_o teach_v they_o hereafter_o to_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o fit_v not_o their_o interest_n or_o humour_n and_o by_o such_o a_o largeness_n of_o liberty_n have_v before_o surfeit_v upon_o lesser_a to_o be_v like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o its_o deep_a toss_v and_o beat_v one_o against_o another_o by_o the_o wind_n of_o those_o enticement_n or_o faction_n which_o for_o their_o own_o wicked_a end_n shall_v blow_v upon_o they_o and_o by_o such_o a_o easiness_n of_o grant_v away_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o just_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o the_o king_n nobility_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n over_o the_o most_o rude_a and_o not_o easy_a without_o it_o to_o be_v either_o govern_v or_o persuade_v invite_v they_o to_o take_v up_o their_o not_o long_o ago_o design_n and_o project_n of_o take_v away_o copy-holds_a which_o they_o late_o as_o foolish_o as_o false_o call_v norman_a slavery_n and_o of_o enforce_v their_o lord_n to_o take_v two_o year_n purchase_n for_o they_o and_o that_o landlord_n may_v be_v st●nted_v and_o order_v to_o take_v what_o the_o factious_o well-affected_a tenant_n shall_v call_v reasonable_a in_o the_o lease_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n carry_v along_o with_o it_o and_o abolish_v the_o royal_a pourveyance_n which_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o people_n of_o 21._o israel_n be_v never_o in_o that_o glorious_a and_o ever_o commend_v reign_n of_o king_n solomon_n nor_o in_o that_o long_a after_o pious_a order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o good_a nehemiah_n find_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n nor_o take_v to_o be_v so_o among_o the_o greek_n pole_n roman_n ancient_a britain_n frank_n and_o german_n those_o great_a assertor_n of_o liberty_n or_o the_o most_o of_o the_o nation_n of_o europe_n not_o cast_v unhappy_o into_o commonwealth_n where_o they_o only_o dream_v of_o freedom_n but_o can_v find_v it_o but_o be_v use_v in_o the_o west-indies_n long_v before_o the_o spanish_a courtesy_n and_o care_n of_o their_o conversion_n have_v ingross_v their_o gold_n destroy_v the_o most_o of_o their_o native_n and_o make_v the_o relidue_n their_o slave_n and_o in_o china_n and_o most_o part_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n and_o be_v a_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o a_o part_n of_o right_a reason_n so_o universal_o allow_v and_o practise_v be_v as_o oblation_n or_o recompense_n for_o toll_n or_o pre-emption_a or_o for_o some_o other_o consideration_n cheerful_o pay_v to_o our_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o butt_v and_o bound_v with_o good_a law_n and_o so_o easy_a as_o the_o tenant_n do_v neither_o care_n to_o provide_v against_o it_o in_o their_o lease_n or_o reckon_v to_o their_o landlord_n those_o little_a and_o seldom_o payment_n and_o charge_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o they_o and_o by_o throw_v the_o purveyance_n into_o the_o same_o bill_n or_o intend_a act_n of_o parliament_n for_o take_v away_o the_o tenor_n
justice_n or_o chancery_n be_v never_o mitigate_v or_o bring_v low_a than_o two_o year_n present_a and_o improve_a value_n and_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v certain_a do_v in_o many_o place_n pay_v as_o much_o or_o more_o in_o some_o place_n where_o they_o pay_v less_o pay_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o five_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o in_o other_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n or_o high_a as_o the_o custom_n vary_v and_o pay_v herriot_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o last_o tenant_n but_o upon_o surrender_n and_o in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n have_v no_o free_a bench_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n after_o their_o husband_n and_o where_o they_o have_v that_o or_o dower_n which_o be_v seldom_o in_o other_o place_n do_v forfeit_a if_o they_o marry_v again_o or_o in_o some_o place_n if_o they_o commit_v fornication_n or_o adultery_n in_o their_o widowhood_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n put_v the_o tenant_n out_o of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n upon_o a_o forfeiture_n they_o have_v by_o law_n no_o remedy_n but_o to_o petition_v to_o they_o can_v have_v no_o writ_n of_o right-close_a to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v they_o right_o without_o delay_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n no_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n at_o the_o common_a law_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o must_v sue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o petition_n nor_o can_v sue_v any_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la to_o command_v their_o lord_n not_o to_o require_v of_o they_o other_o custom_n or_o service_n than_o they_o ought_v must_v grind_v at_o the_o lord_n mill_n and_o bake_v at_o his_o common_a oven_n and_o not_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o they_o or_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n of_o land_n in_o cumberland_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n which_o pay_v a_o thirty_o penny_n tenant-right_a fine_a at_o every_o alienation_n and_o a_o twenty_o penny_n fine_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o their_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o the_o small_a yearly_a rent_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o free_o give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n and_o to_o repel_v the_o scottish_a incursion_n now_o much_o insist_v upon_o and_o call_v tenant-right_a or_o lease-holders_n which_o be_v rack_v or_o pay_v fine_n lease-holders_n and_o a_o rent_n as_o much_o as_o any_o will_v give_v for_o they_o under_o harsh_a and_o strict_a covenant_n condition_n forfeiture_n &_o nomine_fw-la poenae_n without_o a_o stand_a army_n &_o assessment_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n as_o be_v do_v in_o oliver_n time_n to_o scout_v in_o every_o county_n to_o awe_v terrify_v abuse_n and_o sometime_o rob_v the_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o now_o so_o much_o desire_v tenure_n of_o free_a and_o socage_n common_a socage_n many_o of_o which_o be_v under_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o ten_o every_o year_n of_o the_o value_n as_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n with_o a_o stand_a army_n or_o assessment_n though_o far_o lesser_a as_o it_o be_v hope_v instead_o of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n will_v be_v more_o desirable_a and_o prove_v a_o great_a freedom_n then_o either_o the_o old_a socage_n tenure_n which_o in_o kent_n they_o do_v sometime_o willing_o exchange_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o land_n by_o knight-service_n or_o the_o copy-holders_n or_o northern_a tenant-rightmen_a or_o the_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o and_o no_o other_o service_n none_o of_o which_o have_v or_o can_v just_o claim_v as_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n do_v those_o ancient_a and_o honourable_a right_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n which_o just_o belong_v unto_o they_o nor_o their_o 431._o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leete_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o base_n justice_n do_v justice_n to_o their_o tenant_n for_o small_a debt_n under_o forty_o shilling_n correct_v and_o oversee_n the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o beer_n weight_n and_o measure_n corrupt_a selby_n victual_n punishment_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n swear_v constable_n make_v by-lawe_n power_n of_o administer_a the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n inquiry_n concern_v victualler_n artificer_n workman_n laborer_n and_o excess_n of_o prize_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n inquiry_n after_o sedition_n treason_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_v and_o certify_v they_o or_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o by_o keep_v the_o lesser_a wheel_n in_o order_n do_v contribute_v much_o to_o that_o of_o the_o great_a and_o every_o one_o as_o little_a and_o subordinate_a reguli_fw-la and_o petty_a prince_n enjoy_v under_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_n that_o which_o to_o this_o day_n as_o well_o as_o ancient_o have_v be_v call_v royalty_n which_o be_v but_o pencil_v and_o draw_v out_o of_o regal_a favour_n and_o permission_n be_v in_o fide_fw-la &_o homagio_fw-la deduce_v from_o those_o tenor_n for_o all_o which_o free_a gift_n emolument_n immunity_n and_o privilege_n they_o have_v no_o other_o burden_n or_o duty_n incumbent_a upon_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n then_o to_o go_v to_o war_n well_o array_v and_o furnish_v escuage_z with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n which_o every_o subject_a if_o he_o have_v not_o land_n free_o give_v he_o be_v in_o duty_n bind_v to_o do_v or_o his_o mesne_fw-la lord_n when_o war_n shall_v happen_v which_o in_o a_o common_a course_n of_o accident_n may_v be_v but_o once_o or_o not_o at_o all_o in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o then_o not_o to_o tarry_v with_o he_o above_o forty_o day_n or_o less_o according_a to_o their_o proportion_n of_o fee_n or_o land_n hold_v at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o be_v a_o great_a favour_n then_o to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n and_o for_o all_o the_o time_n that_o they_o remain_v afterward_o in_o the_o camp_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o to_o have_v escuage_z assess_v by_o parliament_n of_o their_o own_o tenant_n if_o they_o shall_v refuse_v to_o go_v also_o in_o person_n their_o respite_n of_o homage_n be_v without_o personal_a attendance_n discharge_v once_o in_o four_o term_n or_o a_o year_n homage_n space_n for_o small_a fee_n proportionable_a to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o their_o land_n then_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la ann._n which_o they_o that_o hold_v a_o knight_n fee_n yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n for_o respite_n of_o suit_n of_o court_n their_o relief_n when_o they_o die_v leave_v their_o heir_n relief_n at_o full_a age_n be_v for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n but_o cs._n less_o most_o common_o than_o a_o herriot_n or_o the_o price_n of_o their_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n if_o they_o have_v hold_v in_o socage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o ward_n pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o for_o a_o barony_n 100_o mark_n and_o a_o earldom_n 100l._o of_o a_o marquis_n 200_o mark_n and_o a_o duke_n 200_o l._n the_o primer_n seisin_n which_o though_o due_a by_o law_n be_v seisin_n never_o pay_v until_o 4_o or_o 5_o car._n primi_fw-la be_v like_o the_o clergy_n first-fruit_n according_a to_o a_o small_a moderate_a value_n a_o year_n profit_n if_o in_o possession_n and_o a_o moiety_n in_o reversion_n and_o so_o small_a a_o casualty_n or_o revenue_n as_o in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o late_a majesty_n they_o do_v but_o amount_v unto_o 3086_o l._n 9_o s._n 8_o d._n ob_fw-la half_a farthing_n and_o the_o charge_n to_o the_o officer_n of_o a_o general_a livery_n livery_n be_v like_a to_o a_o admittance_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n cheap_a where_o the_o land_n be_v under_o value_n and_o find_v but_o at_o 5l._o per_fw-la ann._n which_o most_o common_o be_v the_o high_a rate_n of_o find_v or_o valuation_n of_o it_o when_o it_o be_v 100l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o something_o more_o with_o all_o the_o fee_n and_o requisite_n thereunto_o do_v not_o exceed_v 10l._o and_o the_o fine_a for_o a_o livery_n where_o there_o be_v a_o wardship_n half_o a_o year_n profit_n after_o a_o small_a value_n and_o so_o little_a as_o in_o 16_o car._n the_o account_n for_o liveriess_n be_v but_o 1316_o l._n 12_o s._n 4_o d._n ob_fw-la farthing_n and_o where_o a_o special_a livery_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n be_v sue_v out_o with_o a_o pardon_n for_o alienation_n intrusion_n etc._n etc._n do_v not_o with_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o master_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o all_o other_o fee_n include_v make_v the_o charge_n amount_v to_o more_o than_o 15_o l._n or_o 20_o l._n where_o a_o livery_n be_v not_o sue_v out_o as_o
king_n hospitality_n which_o the_o surplusage_n of_o his_o table_n plenty_n in_o his_o kitchings_n and_o cellar_n and_o every_o where_o else_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o his_o court_n do_v not_o only_o cause_v a_o admiration_n to_o stranger_n but_o yield_v a_o comfort_n and_o relief_n to_o many_o sort_n of_o neighbor-inhabitant_n street_n and_o village_n adjacent_a and_o a_o great_a support_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v beside_o the_o daily_a crumm_n fragment_n and_o relic_n of_o his_o household_n provision_n not_o infrequent_o feed_v and_o treat_v by_o that_o king_n who_o as_o our_o public_a record_n can_v tell_v we_o do_v several_a time_n send_v out_o warrant_v and_o writ_n to_o provide_v victual_n ad_fw-la alendos_fw-la pauperes_fw-la 3._o in_o westminster-hall_n for_o as_o many_o poor_a as_o it_o can_v contain_v be_v a_o better_a kind_n of_o expense_n than_o those_o vain_a unnecessary_a and_o costly_a treatment_n which_o our_o young_a gallant_n and_o some_o tradesman_n do_v now_o too_o often_o make_v their_o gentlewoman_n and_o mistress_n in_o hide_n park_n and_o spring_n garden_n to_o show_v they_o how_o little_a at_o present_a they_o value_v money_n and_o how_o much_o they_o may_v want_v it_o hereafter_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n can_v think_v every_o public_a duty_n to_o be_v a_o grievance_n and_o every_o little_a too_o much_o which_o they_o contribute_v to_o their_o prince_n who_o if_o pourveyance_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v or_o keep_v off_o those_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v obstruct_v his_o house_n keep_v &_o hospitality_n nor_o those_o many_o hardship_n disgrace_n and_o ruin_n which_o will_v fall_v upon_o many_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o attendant_n who_o like_o the_o priest_n in_o the_o desolation_n of_o the_o temple_n bewail_v the_o former_a glory_n and_o present_a necessity_n of_o their_o master_n court_n and_o house_n may_v weep_v between_o the_o gate_n and_o the_o more_o retire_a place_n thereof_o and_o wish_v that_o a_o queen_n of_o sheba_n as_o she_o that_o come_v once_o out_o of_o the_o south_n to_o see_v king_n solomon_n may_v never_o come_v to_o view_v their_o prince_n court_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o servant_n sit_v at_o their_o table_n and_o eat_v of_o their_o meat_n the_o attendance_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o their_o apparel_n take_v away_o not_o only_o the_o honour_n but_o the_o public_a benefit_n and_o feudall_a right_n of_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight-service_n and_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o be_v just_o and_o high_o esteem_v in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n which_o be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o live_v under_o monarchy_n the_o best_a of_o government_n and_o deprive_v ourselves_o of_o those_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n which_o fix_v and_o consolidate_v the_o fidelity_n peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o monarchy_n and_o the_o best_a part_n also_o of_o those_o feudal_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o kingdom_n marquisates_n earldom_n barony_n and_o their_o dependency_n tenor_n in_o libero_fw-la &_o communi_fw-la soccagio_fw-it per_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la tantùm_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la servitiis_fw-la in_o free_a and_o common_a socage_n by_o fealty_n only_o for_o all_o service_n so_o universal_o extend_v as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o english_a tenor_n to_o be_v in_o that_o condition_n will_v be_v dangerous_a rather_o than_o profitable_a to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n who_o good_a and_o safety_n consist_v in_o a_o due_a obedience_n of_o the_o people_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o in_o that_o which_o may_v invite_v and_o encourage_v sedition_n and_o rebellion_n &_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v trust_v to_o a_o kingdom_n of_o angel_n which_o be_v once_o not_o without_o a_o lucifer_n a_o pretender_n to_o great_a light_n &_o his_o rebel_a party_n then_o to_o a_o people_n many_o of_o who_o be_v not_o full_o cure_v of_o a_o disobedience_n more_o than_o ordinary_o act_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o king_n and_o his_o three_o kingdom_n be_v now_o in_o a_o full_a career_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n run_v over_o all_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o whole_o give_v up_o to_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n and_o a_o interest_n and_o care_n to_o maintain_v they_o they_o that_o can_v then_o misinterpret_v scripture_n abuse_v the_o plain_a and_o genuine_a sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o all_o our_o law_n clear_o express_v and_o full_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o make_v a_o ill_a use_n of_o a_o not_o to_o be_v as_o they_o think_v dissolve_v parliament_n rebel_n and_o fight_v against_o their_o king_n multiply_v grievance_n under_o colour_n of_o remedy_v they_o destroy_v he_o and_o endeavour_n to_o do_v the_o like_a to_o his_o child_n and_o successor_n and_o all_o the_o loyal_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o tenor_n of_o their_o land_n make_v haste_n to_o his_o standard_n and_o defence_n will_v now_o think_v they_o have_v get_v better_a figleaf_n either_o to_o cover_v any_o thing_n they_o shall_v attempt_v against_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a or_o for_o abide_v with_o gilead_n beyond_o jordan_n and_o not_o come_v to_o help_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o regard_n that_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n they_o be_v only_o to_o do_v he_o fealty_n which_o they_o may_v disguise_v according_a to_o their_o several_a humour_n and_o interest_n will_v unhinge_v the_o government_n and_o take_v away_o the_o tie_v and_o obligation_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n the_o nobility_n and_o better_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o more_o common_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o they_o untie_v their_o bond_n of_o obedience_n and_o let_v they_o loose_v to_o a_o liberty_n of_o ruine_v and_o undo_n themselves_o by_o not_o obey_v their_o sovereign_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hazard_v upon_o the_o hope_n of_o tenor_n in_o cord_n when_o the_o impression_n and_o remembrance_n of_o benefit_n be_v as_o frail_a and_o little_a immortal_a as_o gratitude_n or_o the_o love_n and_o kindness_n of_o many_o friend_n or_o child_n which_o hardly_o survive_v day_n or_o month_n or_o a_o few_o year_n and_o at_o the_o most_o do_v not_o outlive_v the_o first_o receiver_n but_o do_v most_o common_o within_o a_o few_o day_n if_o not_o hour_n after_o wax_v faint_a and_o languish_v and_o though_o they_o do_v at_o the_o first_o real_o mean_a and_o intend_v the_o thankfulness_n they_o promise_v can_v as_o quick_o as_o the_o scot_n do_v by_o the_o late_a king_n extraordinary_a favour_n and_o concession_n even_o to_o the_o give_v away_o almost_o all_o that_o he_o have_v in_o scotland_n or_o as_o some_o of_o their_o brethren_n in_o england_n do_v in_o their_o undertake_n to_o make_v he_o a_o glorious_a king_n forget_v what_o they_o promise_v or_o shall_v do_v and_o have_v get_v power_n 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or_o illegal_a or_o the_o old_a age_n or_o sickness_n of_o a_o former_o lusty_a and_o healthful_a man_n which_o render_v a_o small_a weight_n to_o be_v very_o heavy_a which_o be_v at_o other_o time_n not_o at_o all_o troublesome_a to_o he_o can_v make_v it_o in_o itself_o to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o he_o now_o take_v it_o nor_o be_v the_o suppose_a grievance_n and_o burden_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n natural_o original_o or_o intrinsical_o to_o be_v find_v either_o in_o they_o or_o by_o they_o but_o be_v often_o occasion_v by_o the_o party_n groundless_a complaint_n and_o the_o trouble_n and_o burden_n which_o they_o bring_v upon_o themselves_o who_o like_a man_n very_o sick_a by_o distemper_n and_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o complain_v heavy_o of_o their_o pain_n and_o anguish_n can_v many_o time_n only_o tell_v that_o they_o be_v sick_a and_o not_o as_o they_o will_v or_o shall_v be_v but_o not_o whence_o it_o come_v or_o if_o they_o can_v 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than_o they_o do_v now_o when_o they_o do_v let_v errable_a land_n at_o 13_o or_o 16_o s._n per_fw-la acre_n by_o the_o year_n pasture_n at_o 20_o or_o 30_o s._n and_o meadow_n at_o 40_o s._n or_o sometime_o 3_o l._n the_o acre_n per_fw-la an._n be_v not_o drive_v out_o of_o their_o ancient_a and_o former_a love_n and_o reputation_n in_o their_o country_n or_o neighbourhood_n by_o let_v the_o kitchen_n chimney_n of_o their_o country_n house_n fall_v down_o for_o want_n of_o make_v but_o ordinary_a fire_n in_o they_o but_o do_v in_o their_o several_a orb_n and_o rank_n live_v more_o honourable_o and_o worshipful_o then_o now_o they_o do_v or_o can_v when_o they_o be_v guilty_a of_o few_o of_o those_o great_a and_o good_a action_n do_v not_o as_o too_o many_o do_v spend_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n ten_o time_n more_o than_o their_o forefather_n who_o have_v long_o keep_v and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o or_o great_a estate_n nor_o sit_v up_o all_o night_n to_o come_v home_o drowsy_a and_o discredit_v in_o the_o morning_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o 4_o or_o 500_o l._n and_o sometime_o 3_o or_o 4000_o l._n by_o game_a bestow_v 2_o or_o 300_o l._n on_o a_o coach_n and_o 100_o or_o 200_o l._n upon_o a_o band_n spend_v more_o in_o game_n drink_v and_o whore_v which_o their_o forefather_n though_o sometime_o addict_v thereunto_o can_v get_v at_o cheap_a rate_n then_o by_o maintain_v a_o costly_a corinthian_a lais_n or_o a_o sumptuous_a cleopatra_n then_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o wardship_n and_o lose_v more_o in_o a_o careless_a or_o not_o at_o all_o take_n of_o their_o account_n or_o look_v to_o their_o estate_n &_o affair_n than_o will_v twice_o over_o discharge_v it_o nor_o do_v tame_o permit_v their_o flatterer_n sycophant_n and_o promoter_n or_o concealer_n of_o their_o vice_n to_o go_v a_o share_n in_o their_o estate_n and_o fortune_n too_o many_o of_o their_o elder_a son_n be_v not_o so_o mount_v to_o the_o height_n of_o fashion_n as_o to_o spend_v more_o in_o powder_n play_n coach_n and_o ribbon_n the_o lesser_a circumstantial_n of_o their_o vain_a expense_n than_o their_o forefather_n when_o they_o be_v heir_n apparent_a have_v allow_v they_o for_o all_o necessary_n and_o a_o better_a kind_n of_o education_n and_o expend_v more_o in_o peruk_n or_o periwig_n at_o 3_o or_o 5_o l._n price_n for_o every_o one_o than_o will_v pay_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o sue_v out_o their_o father_n livery_n too_o many_o of_o their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n do_v not_o racket_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o young_a gallant_n or_o gentleman_n of_o amour_n or_o dalliance_n nor_o discourse_n more_o of_o romance_n than_o the_o word_n of_o god_n virtue_n and_o good_a example_n send_v their_o linen_n for_o the_o attire_n of_o their_o head_n and_o neck_n when_o they_o be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n from_o london_n by_o the_o weekly_a post_n to_o be_v wash_v or_o starch_v by_o the_o exchange-woman_n hunt_v after_o the_o new_a and_o most_o costly_a 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prince_n to_o their_o husband_n or_o impossible_a great_a marriage_n help_v to_o cast_v their_o father_n estate_n and_o purse_n into_o a_o consumption_n and_o spend_v more_o money_n betwixt_o their_o age_n of_o 13_o and_o 20_o than_o will_v have_v make_v treble_a the_o marriage_n portion_n of_o their_o grandam_n when_o 100_o l._n or_o 2_o or_o 300_o l._n be_v a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o good_a knight_n well-bred_a daughter_n when_o 1100_o mark_n be_v in_o 2_o h_n 6._o a_o good_a portion_n for_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o thomas_n lord_n clifford_n and_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o lord_n dacre_n when_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n have_v great_a and_o large_a revenue_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n and_o else_o where_o do_v in_o 33_o h._n
pride_n and_o vice_n which_o have_v make_v our_o burden_n twenty_o time_n exceed_v any_o payment_n or_o charge_n by_o wardship_n which_o be_v when_o they_o happen_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o the_o care_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n preserve_v the_o ward_n wood_n and_o timber_n bind_v in_o great_a bond_n those_o which_o be_v trust_v to_o make_v true_a and_o just_a account_n call_v they_o if_o need_v be_v often_o to_o account_v as_o in_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n case_n once_o in_o every_o three_o year_n and_o redress_v wrong_v do_v to_o they_o either_o in_o their_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n the_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o above_o spend_v the_o last_o year_n in_o coach_n and_o feather_n extraordinary_a and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fi●ty_n thousand_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o spend_v this_o year_n in_o ribbon_n must_v be_v no_o grievance_n but_o a_o quarter_n of_o either_o of_o the_o sum_n spend_v in_o wardship_n which_o in_o scotland_n in_o 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concensu_fw-la from_o generation_n to_o generation_n &_o through_o many_o generation_n well_o and_o thankful_o approve_v usage_n and_o custom_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v now_o take_v to_o be_v burden_n the_o owner_n of_o those_o land_n may_v easy_o save_v the_o labour_n and_o trouble_v of_o complain_v and_o free_v themselves_o of_o those_o undeserved_o call_v burden_n by_o restore_v of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o right_a reason_n law_n and_o equity_n to_o those_o or_o their_o heir_n which_o do_v at_o first_o free_o give_v they_o and_o have_v the_o faith_n and_o promise_n of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o no_o small_a favour_n cum_fw-la onere_fw-la to_o perform_v the_o service_n and_o duty_n which_o the_o law_n and_o a_o long_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n have_v charge_v upon_o they_o or_o those_o which_o afterward_o purchase_v they_o or_o if_o that_o will_v not_o be_v like_v and_o we_o must_v think_v we_o do_v nothing_o unless_o not_o in_o a_o desert_n but_o a_o land_n of_o canaan_n we_o outdo_v the_o murmur_n of_o the_o sad_o punish_v israelites_n with_o quail_n in_o their_o mouth_n when_o all_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o some_o people_n will_v have_v it_o and_o that_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n and_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v be_v sacrifice_v to_o their_o desire_n or_o wish_n they_o will_v then_o make_v no_o better_o a_o bargain_n of_o it_o then_o those_o who_o repine_v &_o grumble_a at_o the_o charge_n of_o maintain_v sea-wall_n and_o bank_n have_v afteward_n find_v by_o woeful_a experience_n that_o it_o be_v far_o less_o charge_n and_o damage_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sea_n break_v in_o upon_o their_o marsh_n and_o land_n drown_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o cattle_n and_o be_v at_o a_o great_a charge_n then_o former_o in_o make_v they_o up_o again_o and_o maintain_v of_o they_o or_o as_o those_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o the_o surplice_n do_v when_o by_o their_o unquiet_a ignorances_n they_o open_v the_o door_n to_o a_o army_n of_o fanatic_n and_o locust_n which_o do_v almost_o eat_v up_o every_o green_a thing_n in_o the_o field_n of_o our_o religion_n or_o as_o those_o murmurer_n who_o think_v twenty_o shilling_n to_o be_v a_o heavy_a tax_n for_o ship-money_n guard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v lay_v upon_o 7_o or_o 800l._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o that_o be_v all_o which_o be_v in_o a_o year_n or_o half_a a_o year_n lay_v upon_o the_o unhappy_a mr_n hamdens_n land_n be_v afterward_o for_o many_o year_n together_o enforce_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o revenue_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v the_o king_n law_n and_o religion_n kill_v their_o debtor_n husband_n and_o child_n and_o near_a relation_n and_o then_o the_o next_o thing_n will_v be_v to_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o far_o heavy_a burden_n of_o tax_n and_o assessment_n take_v off_o which_o if_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la &_o by_o knight-service_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o can_v no_o more_o be_v avoid_v than_o he_o that_o wilful_o shut_v out_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o the_o day_n unless_o he_o will_v like_o democritus_n sit_v and_o grow_v wise_a in_o the_o dark_a can_v save_v the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n of_o candle_n and_o other_o light_n and_o will_v at_o the_o last_o learn_v to_o believe_v that_o when_o salus_fw-la privatorum_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la bona_fw-la civivin_v in_o salute_n repub_fw-la patriae_fw-la continentur_fw-la every_o private_a man_n good_a and_o safety_n depend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o the_o weal_n public_a it_o will_v not_o be_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n to_o take_v away_o the_o lion_n meat_n enforce_v he_o to_o seek_v his_o prey_n or_o take_v it_o himself_o or_o to_o suffer_v the_o head_n to_o languish_v in_o hope_n that_o the_o member_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a for_o it_o who_o when_o they_o be_v call_v to_o the_o council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o body_n natural_a be_v to_o lay_v aside_o all_o their_o own_o interest_n and_o concernment_n and_o every_o one_o do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o cure_n and_o help_v the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o that_o if_o those_o land_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n have_v be_v at_o the_o first_o purchase_v at_o the_o true_a and_o utmost_a value_n and_o the_o charge_n now_o incumbent_a upon_o they_o have_v be_v since_o impose_v upon_o they_o when_o other_o land_n be_v free_a and_o not_o charge_v with_o they_o there_o may_v be_v reason_n enough_o to_o call_v they_o burden_n but_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o purchase_v but_o free_o and_o frank_o give_v upon_o those_o condition_n which_o be_v by_o agreement_n promise_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o those_o that_o thankful_o receive_v they_o and_o will_v be_v so_o now_o by_o the_o great_a maligner_n of_o they_o or_o inveigher_n against_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o manner_n of_o reason_n cause_n or_o ground_n to_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v burden_n oppression_n or_o norman_a servitude_n as_o ordericus_n vitalis_n and_o matthew_n paris_n the_o late_a whereof_o write_v his_o history_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o since_o which_o time_n many_o indulgence_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o those_o kind_n of_o tenor_n have_v be_v please_v to_o mistake_v they_o when_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o all_o our_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v in_o every_o age_n rank_v they_o among_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o confirm_v and_o make_v many_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o support_v those_o regality_n and_o when_o the_o parliament_n of_o imo_z car._n i_o mi_o in_o their_o great_a care_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o that_o may_v but_o disturb_v they_o do_v call_v they_o a_o