Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	king_n	service_n	tenure_n	1,508	5	12.0407	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A54682	The antiquity, legality, reason, duty and necessity of præ-emption and prourveyance, for the King, or, Compositions for his pourveyance as they were used and taken for the provisions of the Kings household, the small charge and burthen thereof to the people, and the many for the author, great mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably follow the taking of them away / by Fabian Philipps.	Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690.	1663 (1663)	Wing P2004; ESTC R10010	306,442	558

for_o a_o great_a observance_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v tender_v unto_o the_o king_n even_o in_o that_o particular_a of_o praeemption_n which_o may_v well_o be_v believe_v by_o all_o that_o be_v not_o quaker_n who_o tenant_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o by_o some_o or_o other_o tenure_n then_o that_o which_o be_v usual_o do_v to_o lord_n of_o manor_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o country_n gentleman_n by_o their_o tenant_n or_o poor_a sort_n of_o neighbour_n who_o if_o they_o chance_v to_o catch_v any_o woodcock_n or_o partridge_n in_o any_o of_o those_o gentleman_n land_n will_v bring_v they_o to_o their_o ●ouses_n to_o sell_v at_o such_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o they_o shall_v please_v to_o give_v for_o they_o and_o if_o which_o seldom_o happen_v they_o shall_v carry_v they_o to_o the_o market_n and_o not_o thither_o be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v chide_v for_o it_o and_o cross_v and_o deny_v in_o any_o great_a matter_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o do_v with_o they_o and_o be_v but_o that_o or_o a_o little_a more_o courtesy_n which_o butcher_n fishmonger_n and_o other_o tradesman_n sell_v victual_n or_o provision_n in_o great_a quantity_n and_o all_o the_o year_n or_o often_o unto_o their_o constant_a customer_n will_v not_o for_o their_o own_o end_n fail_v to_o do_v or_o neglect_v or_o to_o sell_v unto_o they_o at_o easy_a rate_n then_o unto_o other_o and_o find_v themselves_o to_o be_v many_o time_n no_o loser_n by_o it_o insomuch_o as_o some_o have_v late_o well_o afford_v to_o sell_v to_o a_o constant_a customer_n for_o great_a quantity_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n it_o be_v 40_o or_o 60_o year_n before_o and_o the_o composition_n of_o the_o county_n for_o pourveyance_n to_o serve_v in_o beef_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n malt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o maintenance_n and_o support_v of_o it_o at_o a_o more_o cheap_a rate_n than_o the_o market_n yield_v which_o when_o they_o be_v first_o set_v be_v but_o the_o market_n rate_n or_o a_o little_a under_o long_o ago_o make_v and_o agree_v upon_o by_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o every_o county_n and_o easy_o and_o equal_o tax_v and_o lay_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o upon_o any_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v poor_a or_o of_o a_o small_a estate_n not_o fit_a to_o bear_v it_o may_v be_v with_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reason_n allow_v and_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o as_o those_o many_o now_o call_v quit_v rent_n or_o rend_a service_n which_o the_o most_o of_o our_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o not_o for_o some_o few_o of_o they_o do_v yet_o hold_v some_o of_o their_o tenant_n to_o their_o ancient_a and_o reasonable_a custom_n do_v receive_v and_o their_o tenant_n easy_o and_o willing_o pay_v for_o their_o several_a sort_n of_o japola_n gavel_n or_o tribute_n charge_v upon_o their_o land_n before_o and_o since_o the_o conquest_n in_o kent_n a_o county_n recount_v with_o much_o comfort_n of_o their_o many_o privilege_n and_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o most_o part_n of_o england_n kent_n as_o gavel_n earth_n to_o till_o some_o part_n of_o their_o landlord_n ground_n gavel_n rip_v to_o come_v upon_o summons_n to_o help_v to_o reap_v their_o corn_n gavel_n r●d_v to_o make_v so_o many_o perch_n of_o hedge_n gavel_n swine_n for_o pawnage_n or_o feed_v their_o swine_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n gavel_n werk_n which_o be_v either_o manuopera_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o carropera_n by_o his_o cart_n or_o carriage_n harth-silver_n chimney-money_n or_o peter-pence_n which_o some_o mesne_n lord_n do_v yet_o receive_v be_v gavel_n in_o respect_n of_o wear_v and_o kiddel_n to_o catch_v fish_n pitch_v and_o place_v by_o the_o sea_n coast_n gavel_n noht_fw-mi or_o father_n or_o rend_a 7._o fodder_n which_o do_v signify_v pabulum_fw-la or_o alimentum_fw-la ut_fw-la saxones_n antiqui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o victual_n or_o provision_n as_o the_o old_a saxon_n interpret_v it_o for_o the_o lord_n probable_o in_o his_o progress_n or_o pass_v by_o they_o and_o be_v in_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaigne_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o when_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n regi_fw-la venienti_fw-la in_o italiam_fw-la solvere_fw-la tenebantur_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la saepe_fw-la etiam_fw-la aestimata_fw-la pecunia_fw-la pendebatur_fw-la be_v to_o provide_v fodder_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n when_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o money_n to_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v sometime_o pay_v and_o be_v long_o after_o take_v to_o be_v so_o reasonable_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o 5._o prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o italy_n acknowledge_v in_o a_o assembly_n to_o be_v inter_v regalia_z as_o a_o prerogative_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n for_o 116_o aver_n land_n or_o ouver_n land_n carriage_n of_o the_o lord_n corn_n to_o market_n and_o fair_n or_o of_o his_o domestic_a utensil_n say_v the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a mr._n somner_n or_o household_n provision_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n when_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o sometime_o by_o horse_n average_n sometime_o by_o foot_n average_n one_o while_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n thence_o call_v in_o average_n and_o at_o other_o time_n without_o and_o then_o call_v out_o average_n whereupon_o such_o tenant_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o avermanni_n or_o bermanni_n smith_n land_n hold_v by_o the_o service_n of_o do_v the_o smith_n work_n than_o not_o perform_v of_o which_o several_a service_n so_o annex_v to_o the_o say_v several_a sort_n of_o land_n and_o their_o tenor_n make_v 204._o they_o to_o be_v forfeit_v which_o though_o not_o exchange_v and_o turn_v into_o rent_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la in_o imitation_n of_o the_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o tenant_n of_o his_o demean_n land_n either_o then_o or_o short_o after_o but_o many_o of_o they_o as_o appear_z by_o mr._n somner_n continue_v in_o kent_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o other_o to_z edward_z the_o first_o and_o edward_z the_o three_o and_o some_o in_o other_o place_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o in_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n until_o their_o dissolution_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o leet_n receive_v those_o free_a or_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v call_v of_o their_o freeholder_n and_o tenant_n belong_v unto_o their_o several_a manor_n in_o lieu_n and_o recompense_n of_o those_o service_n do_v or_o ought_v in_o their_o court_n leet_n twice_o a_o year_n hold_v cause_n to_o be_v present_v and_o punish_v any_o unreasonable_a prize_n for_o provision_n or_o victual_n sell_v in_o market_n &_o fair_n o●_n otherwise_o or_o if_o they_o have_v not_o leet_n be_v when_o they_o be_v justice_n of_o peace_n authorize_v to_o do_v it_o and_o by_o that_o until_o their_o interest_n persuade_v they_o to_o let_v their_o tenant_n use_v all_o manner_n of_o deceit_n in_o their_o marketing_n and_o get_v what_o unreasonable_a prize_n they_o please_v so_o as_o they_o themselves_o may_v rack_v their_o rent_n far_o beyond_o former_a age_n may_v have_v have_v their_o provision_n until_o this_o time_n at_o as_o low_a and_o easy_a rate_n as_o the_o king_n provision_n and_o composition_n be_v at_o when_o they_o be_v rate_v and_o set_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o several_a county_n and_o all_o other_o of_o their_o neighbourhood_n may_v also_o have_v enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o like_a rate_n which_o the_o law_n intend_v they_o and_o the_o king_n may_v as_o well_o or_o better_o deserve_v and_o expect_v as_o many_o boon_n or_o other_o service_n as_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n grant_v by_o their_o more_o liberal_a ancestor_n and_o better_o bestow_v their_o bounty_n to_o their_o tenant_n and_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o cart_n and_o carriage_n at_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v at_o this_o day_n for_o nothing_o upon_o any_o removal_n from_o belvoir_n castle_n in_o lincolnshire_n to_o haddon_n in_o darbyshire_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o with_o very_a many_o cart_n of_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v there_o call_v boon_n cart_n when_o as_o all_o lord_n or_o gentleman_n of_o any_o rank_n place_n or_o quality_n in_o the_o kingdom_n do_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o burden_n or_o grievance_n to_o their_o

roturiers_n des_fw-fr ville_n non_fw-fr franche_n bourg_n &_o village_n a_o proportion_n des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr du_fw-fr taillable_n sans_o cue_n '_o il_fw-fr ait_fw-fr estè_fw-fr besoin_fw-fr d'_fw-fr asembler_n les_fw-fr estate_n pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr suiet_n those_o kind_n of_o tax_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n or_o common_a people_n of_o the_o town_n and_o borought_n not_o enfranchise_v or_o free_v from_o it_o by_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o good_n or_o moveable_n without_o any_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o that_o purpose_n except_o in_o languedoc_n provence_n burgogne_n dauphin_n and_o britain_n where_o when_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v resolve_v what_o the_o taille_n shall_v be_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o immeuble_v seulement_fw-fr sont_fw-fr taillable_n the_o land_n and_o immovables_n only_o be_v tailleable_a and_o their_o near_a friend_n the_o scot_n do_v long_o ago_o so_o well_o like_a of_o gratitude_n as_o they_o enact_v and_o hold_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a law_n that_o land_n hold_v in_o few_o farm_n pay_v and_o one_fw-mi certain_a zierly_a duty_n nomine_fw-la feudi_fw-la firm_a may_v be_v recognosce_v be_v the_o superior_a for_o none_o payment_n of_o the_o few_o dewtie_n and_o that_o twa_fw-mi manner_n of_o way_n the_o first_o ex_fw-la provisione_n &_o naturae_fw-la contractus_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n significatione_n for_o the_o few_o fermorer_n not_o pay_v and_o his_o few_o farm_n for_o his_o ingratitude_n and_o unthankfulnes_n tinis_n and_o forfaltis_n his_o few_o farm_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n quhilk_fw-mi as_o zit_o be_v not_o in_o practic_a and_o use_n in_o scotland_n and_o the_o english_a landlord_n be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o any_o privilege_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o any_o power_n gain_n or_o profit_n as_o where_o they_o hold_v any_o of_o the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_n in_o fee_n farm_n and_o the_o king_n do_v cause_v his_o ancient_a demesne_n to_o be_v tally_v the_o lord_n or_o fee_n farmer_n under_o he_o will_v sue_v forth_o the_o king_n write_v command_v the_o sheriff_n that_o in_o case_n the_o land_n be_v ancient_a demean_v 87._o &_o hucusque_fw-la consueverit_fw-la talliari_fw-la and_o be_v until_o than_o accustom_a to_o be_v tally_v that_o rationabile_fw-la tallagium_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la faceret_fw-la de_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la he_o shall_v cause_v the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n such_o reasonable_a tallage_n as_o be_v accustom_v and_o with_o as_o much_o or_o more_o reason_n be_v the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o allow_v and_o establish_v as_o the_o hitherto_o never_o complain_v of_o in_o parliament_n or_o account_v to_o be_v grievance_n herezelda_n herriot_n service_n or_o herriot_n which_o skene_n a_o author_n of_o great_a authority_n among_o the_o scot_n define_v to_o be_v hollandici●_n gratuitae_fw-la donationes_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la husbando_fw-la seu_fw-la agricola_n datur_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ratione_fw-la dominij_fw-la &_o reverentiae_fw-la the_o free_a gift_n or_o remuneration_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o reverence_n and_o respect_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o hollander_n those_o grand_a contester_n for_o liberty_n do_v call_v laudemia_n and_o notable_o increase_v their_o small_a revenue_n in_o land_n with_o they_o and_o in_o england_n say_v the_o learned_a spelman_n non_fw-la nisi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la husbandi_fw-la solvitur_fw-la be_v only_a pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o differ_v from_o a_o relief_n for_o that_o a_o relief_n be_v in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o herriot_n in_o a_o lesser_a estate_n as_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v former_o and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n of_o a_o great_a value_n by_o the_o give_v or_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shield_n sword_n spear_n helmet_n horse_n furnish_v and_o money_n according_a to_o the_o several_a quality_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v since_o by_o the_o example_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o prince_n imitate_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n reduce_v to_o the_o best_a horse_n or_o beast_n and_o if_o none_o to_o the_o best_a household_n stuff_n but_o so_o greedy_o attach_v or_o seldom_o remit_v by_o the_o landlord_n as_o the_o poor_a man_n single_a ewe_n lamb_n in_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o prophet_n nathan_n to_o david_n or_o a_o cow_n which_o shall_v give_v the_o lament_a wife_n and_o child_n some_o nourishment_n and_o sustenance_n be_v seldom_o able_a to_o escape_v their_o bailiff_n or_o such_o as_o be_v send_v to_o fetch_v they_o and_o if_o it_o be_v reason_n for_o the_o people_n to_o make_v such_o payment_n and_o contribution_n and_o observe_v such_o respect_n to_o their_o landlord_n and_o subordinate_a governor_n or_o superior_n as_o much_o and_o great_a sure_o ought_v they_o to_o pay_v unto_o their_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la the_o protector_n and_o defender_n as_o well_o of_o those_o that_o receive_v those_o duty_n as_o of_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o and_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v enough_o to_o awaken_v and_o rouse_v up_o their_o gratitude_n and_o imprint_v in_o their_o memory_n the_o never_o enough_o to_o be_v requite_v benefit_n and_o blessing_n receive_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o if_o with_o a_o forfeiture_n upon_o the_o not_o do_v or_o observe_v those_o agreement_n they_o have_v be_v as_o strong_o annex_v and_o incorporate_v into_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o that_o of_o the_o service_n or_o condition_n of_o land_n give_v to_o hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o as_o some_o civilian_n hold_v 769._o ipsi_fw-la sanguini_fw-la coherent_a be_v inherent_a in_o the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a gentile_a rich_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v when_o the_o pourveyance_n be_v in_o be_v the_o most_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o payment_n or_o contribution_n towards_o it_o and_o be_v therefore_o in_o several_a king_n reign_v sometime_o single_o and_o often_o charge_v with_o public_a aid_n or_o tax_n and_o very_o much_o more_o than_o other_o of_o the_o people_n as_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n grant_v by_o parliament_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o six_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o king_n john_n and_o as_o much_o at_o another_o time_n to_o he_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o wales_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n towards_o his_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n and_o forty_o shilling_n at_o another_o time_n and_o as_o much_o twice_o assess_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o towards_o his_o war_n in_o gascony_n twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o war_n in_o scotland_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o of_o france_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o personal_a and_o chargeable_a service_n of_o most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n therein_o probable_o procure_v they_o some_o relaxation_n of_o not_o have_v their_o fee_n or_o land_n so_o charge_v as_o former_o and_o beside_o other_o incident_n belong_v thereunto_o be_v by_o the_o fewdists_n say_v to_o be_v so_o more_o than_o ordinary_o tie_v up_o unto_o gratitude_n and_o the_o more_o especial_a duty_n and_o obligation_n thereof_o as_o such_o a_o tenant_n forfeit_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n si_fw-mi percipiat_fw-la magnum_fw-la periculum_fw-la domino_fw-la imminere_fw-la &_o ultrò_fw-la sine_fw-la requisitione_fw-la servicium_fw-la non_fw-la offer_v if_o he_o perceive_v any_o danger_n imminent_a or_o likely_a to_o happen_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o do_v not_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o prevent_v it_o or_o if_o his_o lord_n be_v a_o captive_n or_o in_o prison_n aught_o to_o contribute_v towards_o his_o redemption_n or_o if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o fall_v into_o distress_n be_v to_o relieve_v he_o as_o far_o say_v some_o of_o the_o fewdall_n law_n which_o by_o stipulation_n or_o paction_n be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o agree_v upon_o or_o include_v in_o the_o general_a word_n of_o defend_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v with_o many_o other_o their_o grateful_a observance_n afterward_o particularise_v and_o deduce_v from_o such_o custom_n as_o gratitude_n only_o have_v in_o process_n of_o time_n introduce_v and_o as_o much_o as_o amount_v unto_o the_o moiety_n of_o one_o year_n rent_n or_o si_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dominum_fw-la in_o acie_n periclitantem_fw-la deseruerit_fw-la if_o he_o leave_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o field_n and_o be_v ingrateful_a and_o by_o our_o law_n of_o england_n if_o

he_o or_o his_o heir_n do_v not_o unto_o the_o lord_n or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v his_o service_n within_o two_o year_n be_v upon_o a_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o no_o sufficient_a distress_n to_o be_v find_v to_o forfeit_v the_o land_n so_o hold_v and_o from_o no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n be_v derive_v escuage_z for_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n not_o attend_v the_o king_n or_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o war_n which_o escuage_z as_o littleton_n say_v be_v because_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o understand_v it_o that_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o that_o end_n free_o give_v they_o whence_o also_o come_v the_o aid_n to_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n a_o knight_n and_o to_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o the_o like_a assistance_n or_o duty_n unto_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n as_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n for_o the_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o which_o the_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n be_v likewise_o not_o to_o deny_v and_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o his_o particular_a tenant_n nor_o likely_a to_o be_v betwixt_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o their_o tenant_n when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v they_o for_o that_o some_o of_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n may_v probable_o be_v without_o son_n or_o daughter_n or_o both_o or_o any_o hope_n to_o have_v any_o when_o they_o give_v their_o land_n and_o their_o grant_n do_v frequent_o mention_v pro_fw-la homagio_fw-la &_o servicio_fw-la in_o consideration_n only_o of_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o be_v do_v and_o be_v call_v auxilia_fw-la sive_fw-la adjutoria_fw-la aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o their_o lord_n who_o can_v not_o be_v then_o in_o any_o great_a want_n of_o such_o help_n when_o the_o portion_n of_o daughter_n be_v very_o much_o in_o virtue_n and_o little_a in_o money_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n the_o king_n in_o those_o day_n bestow_v upon_o all_o or_o many_o of_o they_o some_o costly_a fur_n &_o robe_n 3._o and_o the_o other_o charge_n consist_v in_o the_o no_o great_a expense_n of_o the_o furnish_n out_o the_o young_a gentleman_n to_o receive_v the_o then_o more_o martial_a better_o use_v and_o better_o esteem_v honour_n of_o knighthood_n be_v reckon_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 8._o inter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la serviciae_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la concomitantia_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la rationabilia_fw-la auxilia_fw-la among_o those_o custom_n which_o be_v not_o understand_v to_o be_v service_n nor_o incident_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v reasonable_a but_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la domini_fw-la necessitas_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la major_a esset_fw-la vel_fw-la minor_fw-la relevium_fw-la acciperet_fw-la and_o proceed_v from_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o help_v their_o lord_n as_o their_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n shall_v require_v et_fw-la apud_fw-la exteros_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ad_fw-la collocandas_fw-la sorores_fw-la in_o matrimonium_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la fratres_fw-la etiam_fw-la juniores_fw-la milites_fw-la faciendos_fw-la and_o with_o some_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o german_n old_a sicilian_n and_o neapolitan_n not_o only_o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o sister_n of_o their_o lord_n but_o to_o make_v also_o their_o young_a son_n knight_n for_o the_o good_a will_n and_o grateful_a retorn_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n be_v not_o only_o since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o long_o before_o practise_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o britain_n the_o elder_a and_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o our_o island_n and_o other_o world_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ebidiu_o or_o tributum_fw-la ebed●●_n pay_v per_fw-la nobilium_fw-la haeredes_fw-la capitali_fw-la provinciae_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o great_a man_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n like_v unto_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v our_o relief_n which_o hottoman_n term_v honorarium_fw-la a_o free_a gift_n or_o offering_n and_o that_o learned_a knight_n find_v upon_o diligent_a enquiry_n among_o the_o welsh_a who_o by_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o injury_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v now_o content_v to_o be_v call_v by_o that_o name_n as_o stranger_n in_o that_o which_o be_v their_o own_o country_n that_o that_o ebidiu_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la è_fw-la praediis_fw-la laicis_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la not_o only_o by_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o churchman_n and_o be_v not_o discontinue_v among_o the_o saxon_n be_v beside_o the_o payment_n of_o relief_n attend_v with_o other_o gift_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o superiority_n as_o well_o as_o thanks_o for_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o when_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v not_o be_v so_o bless_v and_o oblige_v as_o they_o be_v afterward_o with_o the_o numberless_a gift_n grant_n and_o liberty_n which_o in_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o seventeen_o king_n and_o queen_n after_o precede_v our_o now_o king_n and_o sovereign_a be_v heap_v upon_o they_o find_v oblata_fw-la present_v gift_n or_o offering_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v a_o well_o approve_a custom_n and_o therefore_o distinguish_v they_o into_o recept_n quaedam_fw-la in_o rem_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la in_o spem_fw-la some_o before_o hand_n for_o hope_n of_o future_a favour_n and_o other_o for_o liberty_n or_o other_o thing_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o fine_a roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n will_v show_v we_o very_o many_o oblata_n or_o freewill_n offering_n of_o several_a kind_n johannis_n which_o be_v so_o great_o value_v and_o heed_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o or_o about_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o be_v thirteen_o or_o fourteen_o year_n after_o his_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v in_o the_o bitter_a prosecution_n and_o charge_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n 336._o demand_v a_o account_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o xeniis_fw-la of_o gift_n and_o present_n among_o which_o carucagii_fw-la or_o carriage_n be_v number_v spectantibus_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o upon_o that_o and_o no_o other_o ground_n be_v those_o reasonable_a law_n or_o custom_n found_v that_o the_o king_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n grant_v a_o corody_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n ex_fw-la constitut_o sicul._n lib._n 3._o tit._n 18._o define_v to_o be_v quicquid_fw-la obsonii_fw-la superiori_fw-la in_o subsidium_fw-la penditur_fw-la provision_n of_o victual_n make_v for_o superior_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la fundatores_fw-la monasteriorum_fw-la and_o to_o the_o founder_n of_o every_o monastery_n though_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o othobon_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 230._o the_o religious_a of_o those_o house_n be_v forbid_v to_o grant_v or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v grant_v or_o allow_v è_fw-la communi_fw-la jure_fw-la spectabat_fw-la corrodium_fw-la in_o quovis_fw-la suae_fw-la fundationis_fw-la monasterio_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o libera_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la fundaretur_fw-la it_o belong_v of_o common_a right_n to_o grant_v a_o corrody_n in_o any_o religious_a house_n of_o their_o foundation_n if_o not_o found_v in_o frank_n almoigne_z disposuit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la in_o beneficium_fw-la famulurom_fw-la suorum_fw-la corrodium_fw-la etc._n etc._n likewise_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v to_o any_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n a_o corrody_n in_o any_o house_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o as_o many_o be_v in_o all_o by_o they_o grant_v as_o one_o hundred_o and_o eleven_o which_o that_o learned_a knight_n conceive_v to_o be_v a_o argument_n that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o monastery_n be_v of_o their_o foundation_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la de_fw-fr common_a droit_fw-fr say_v the_o learned_a judge_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la and_o also_o of_o common_a right_n the_o king_n ought_v a._n to_o have_v a_o reasonable_a pension_n out_o of_o every_o bishopric_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n for_o his_o chaplain_n until_o the_o bishop_n shall_v promote_v he_o to_o a_o fit_a benefice_n which_o if_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n be_v reduce_v into_o contract_n and_o a_o lawful_a custom_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v no_o other_o than_o gratitude_n may_v be_v as_o commendable_a and_o necessary_a as_o those_o well_o approve_a example_n of_o thankfulness_n record_v in_o holy_a writ_n of_o 23.26_o abraham_n give_v king_n abimelech_n sheep_n and_o ox_n

the_o comfort_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o deanery_n prebenda_fw-la or_o prebendship_n of_o land_n and_o other_o revenue_n annex_v to_o the_o cathedral_n many_o if_o not_o most_o of_o which_o with_o the_o deanerles_a and_o prebendship_n thereunto_o belong_v as_o the_o deanerie_n and_o twelve_o prebend_n of_o westminster_n by_o 1560._o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v of_o the_o foundation_n and_o gift_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o comfortable_a and_o necessary_a support_n of_o our_o bishop_n administer_v by_o their_o clergy_n be_v ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o long_o ago_o resemble_v by_o some_o or_o the_o like_a usage_n in_o ireland_n where_o the_o coloni_fw-la or_o aldiones_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o irish_a bishop_n do_v beside_o their_o rent_n and_o tribute_n erga_fw-la reparationes_fw-la matricis_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la quidpiam_fw-la confer_v give_v something_o yearly_a towards_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o cathedral_n or_o mother_n church_n and_o the_o heren●ciis_fw-la herenaci_n another_o sort_n of_o tenant_n so_o call_v do_v beside_o their_o annual_a rent_n cibarià_fw-la quaedam_fw-la episcopo_fw-la exhibere_fw-la bring_v to_o the_o bishop_n certain_a provision_n for_o his_o household_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a with_o the_o tenant_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o our_o english_a abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n &_o by_o a_o inquisition_n in_o the_o county_n of_o tirone_n in_o anno_fw-la 1608._o it_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n present_v upon_o oath_n that_o there_o be_v quidam_fw-la clerici_fw-la sive_fw-la homines_fw-la literati_fw-la qui_fw-la vocentur_fw-la herinaci_fw-la certain_a learned_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o be_v call_v herinaci_n &_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la seisiti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ancient_o be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n which_o do_v pay_v to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n quoddam_fw-la charitativum_fw-la subsidium_fw-la refectiones_fw-la &_o pensiones_fw-la annuales_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o dutiful_a and_o love_a aid_n and_o some_o provision_n and_o pension_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o their_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o their_o country_n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o deed_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o armach_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1365._o to_o arthur_n and_o william_n mac_n brin_n for_o their_o life_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o at_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o a_o mark_n and_o eight_o penny_n sterling_a una_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o servitiis_fw-la inde_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la with_o all_o other_o charge_n and_o service_n due_a and_o accustom_a have_v in_o they_o sometime_o a_o condition_n of_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la grati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v grateful_a and_o obedient_a unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o baron_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n who_o do_v late_o enjoy_v those_o beneficial_a tenor_n by_o knight-service_n now_o unhappy_o as_o the_o consequence_n and_o great_a charge_n and_o burden_n upon_o the_o people_n will_v evidence_n convert_v as_o much_o as_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v can_v do_v it_o into_o socage_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o only_o give_v for_o service_n and_o assistance_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o their_o mesne_fw-la lord_n in_o relation_n thereunto_o and_o have_v beside_o the_o before_o recite_v condition_n many_o a_o beneficial_a custom_n and_o usage_n annex_v and_o fix_v unto_o they_o and_o at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n have_v much_o of_o the_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o otherwise_o with_o a_o reservation_n of_o a_o ten_o now_o a_o great_a deal_n below_o the_o value_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o the_o contemplation_n of_o their_o honour_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n receive_v from_o they_o and_o many_o great_a favour_n continue_v unto_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n from_o generation_n to_o generation_n then_o do_v that_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o contribution_n towards_o the_o composition_n or_o serve_v in_o of_o victual_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o majesty_n royal_a household_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o house_n and_o kingdom_n which_o their_o ancestor_n do_v never_o deny_v the_o lord_n major_n of_o london_n who_o do_v take_v and_o re-receive_a yearly_a a_o payment_n or_o tribute_n call_v ale-silver_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n who_o do_v claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n grant_n charter_n or_o confirmation_n a_o freedom_n from_o all_o ●olls_n &_o lastage_n throughout_o england_n beside_o many_o other_o large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o the_o merchant_n of_o england_n and_o such_o as_o trade_n and_o travel_v through_o his_o port_n and_o over_o his_o sea_n into_o foreign_a part_n and_o be_v not_o deny_v their_o bill_n of_o store_n to_o free_v their_o trunk_n and_o wear_v clothes_n and_o other_o necessary_n import_v or_o export_v from_o pay_v any_o custom_n and_o other_o duty_n which_o with_o many_o other_o thing_n disguise_v and_o make_v custome-free_a under_o those_o pretence_n for_o which_o the_o farmer_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v usual_o have_v yearly_a allowance_n and_o defalcation_n will_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n pretend_a damage_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o royal_a pourveyance_n shall_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o any_o complaint_n or_o calculation_n of_o it_o when_o as_o both_o citizen_n and_o merchant_n can_v derive_v their_o more_o than_o former_o great_a increase_n of_o trade_n and_o riches_n from_o no_o other_o cause_n or_o fountain_n then_o the_o almost_o constant_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o or_o near_a london_n and_o the_o many_o great_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o and_o obtain_v for_o they_o by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n the_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v claim_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o toll_n for_o their_o own_o household_n provision_n and_o from_o contribution_n unto_o all_o wage_n assess_v towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o burgess_n send_v unto_o the_o parliament_n which_o 543._o sir_n edward_n coke_n believe_v be_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o help_a to_o furnish_v the_o king_n household_n provision_n though_o since_o grant_v to_o other_o person_n and_o their_o service_n turn_v into_o small_a rent_n now_o much_o below_o what_o they_o will_v amount_v unto_o and_o many_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1._o the_o resiant_n in_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o romney_n marsh_n university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n therein_o and_o the_o college_n of_o winton_n and_o eton_n claim_v to_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o subsidy_n by_o ancient_a exemption_n may_v be_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o bear_v as_o much_o as_o come_v to_o their_o share_n in_o that_o one_o of_o the_o small_a part_n of_o duty_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v by_o such_o as_o will_v fear_v god_n and_o honour_n the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n who_o enjoy_v their_o common_a of_o estover_n in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o forest_n pannage_n or_o feed_n of_o swine_n with_o acorn_n or_o fetch_v of_o ferne_n from_o thence_o privilege_n of_o deafforrestation_n assart_n land_n pourlieus_fw-la and_o browse_v wood_n and_o have_v common_a of_o vicinage_n and_o common_a appendant_a not_o only_o therein_o but_o in_o most_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o a_o continuance_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o charity_n or_o pity_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o where_o they_o have_v no_o grant_n to_o produce_v for_o those_o and_o many_o other_o favour_n will_v for_o refuge_n and_o to_o be_v sure_a not_o to_o part_v with_o it_o fly_v to_o praescription_n and_o time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v a_o grant_n thereof_o because_o that_o possible_o there_o may_v have_v be_v one_o shall_v not_o think_v much_o to_o let_v he_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o their_o thanks_o and_o retribution_n which_o will_v not_o amount_v to_o one_o in_o every_o twenty_o for_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n or_o do_v yearly_o receive_v of_o he_o nor_o shall_v forget_v that_o god_n almighty_a the_o maker_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n giver_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o bestower_n of_o blessing_n who_o feed_v his_o people_n of_o israel_n with_o quail_n in_o the_o wilderness_n where_o none_o be_v breed_v manna_n where_o none_o be_v either_o before_o or_o since_o and_o make_v the_o rock_n to_o yield_v water_n do_v in_o his_o theocraty_n or_o government_n of_o they_o by_o his_o law_n and_o edict_n write_v

capiti_fw-la cordique_fw-la svo_fw-la oppitulari_fw-la debeat_fw-la precipue_v ad_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la regnique_fw-la auhoritatem_fw-la publicam_fw-la tuendam_fw-la cum_fw-la ut_fw-la membrum_fw-la particeps_fw-la fit_a gloriae_fw-la qua_fw-la caput_fw-la fruitur_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la every_o subject_a aught_o to_o assist_v his_o king_n as_o he_o will_v do_v his_o own_o head_n and_o heart_n and_o more_o especial_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v his_o kingly_a dignity_n and_o authority_n for_o that_o every_o member_n in_o the_o body_n partake_v of_o the_o good_a and_o honour_n which_o the_o head_n enjoy_v that_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o good_a or_o happiness_n of_o subject_n to_o necessitate_v the_o power_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o enforce_v he_o to_o try_v how_o far_o it_o can_v extend_v or_o prevail_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o want_n or_o pressure_n incumbent_a upon_o he_o when_o as_o common_a observation_n can_v tell_v we_o that_o small_a brook_n or_o rivulet_n be_v stop_v or_o obstruct_v in_o their_o creep_a maeander_n or_o way_n unto_o the_o great_a river_n who_o be_v to_o conduct_v and_o lead_v they_o into_o the_o great_a assembly_n or_o collection_n of_o water_n will_v go_v out_o of_o their_o former_a gentleness_n and_o either_o enforce_v a_o passage_n by_o inundation_n or_o break_v their_o way_n through_o all_o the_o barricado_n which_o can_v be_v make_v to_o restrain_v they_o and_o that_o the_o more_o they_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v restrain_v the_o more_o they_o do_v rage_n and_o easy_o overcome_v and_o bear_v down_o before_o they_o all_o that_o can_v come_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o combine_a fury_n stir_v up_o and_o heighten_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o that_o a_o want_n of_o revenue_n in_o a_o king_n to_o discharge_v common_a and_o ordinary_a necessary_n make_v necessitatem_fw-la invincibilem_fw-la &_o violentam_fw-la which_o say_v aristotle_n politic._n proposito_fw-la &_o electioni_fw-la prohibet_fw-la &_o obstat_fw-la such_o a_o irresistible_a and_o violent_a necessity_n as_o it_o enforce_v that_o which_o be_v never_o intend_v nor_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v do_v which_o the_o wisdom_n &_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o the_o vision_n which_o he_o show_v unto_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n of_o the_o building_n &_o order_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n 46.8_o &_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o prince_n hold_v fit_a to_o prevent_v by_o a_o competent_a revenue_n that_o army_n do_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n and_o command_v of_o their_o general_n and_o the_o severe_a law_n and_o discipline_n of_o war_n prohibit_v spoil_n rapine_n or_o plunder_v break_v out_o for_o want_n of_o pay_n and_o necessary_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o disorder_n and_o oppression_n and_o that_o we_o need_v not_o inquire_v of_o the_o day_n of_o old_a or_o the_o age_n past_a of_o the_o numberless_a mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o have_v inevitable_o follow_v the_o want_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o effect_n of_o power_n put_v on_o or_o let_v loose_a by_o necessity_n and_o may_v sad_o remember_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n deny_v the_o late_a bless_a king_n and_o martyr_n his_o custom_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n do_v not_o only_o put_v he_o and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o protestant_a ally_n and_o friend_n into_o many_o disadvantage_n for_o want_n of_o those_o aide_n which_o he_o will_v otherwise_o have_v be_v enable_v to_o give_v they_o and_o enforce_v he_o to_o fall_v short_a of_o his_o desire_n and_o intention_n therein_o but_o to_o give_v way_n to_o many_o of_o his_o crave_v scot_n and_o want_v servant_n to_o take_v in_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n and_o stretch_v it_o further_o than_o ever_o he_o intend_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o care_n which_o he_o can_v take_v that_o such_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n shall_v not_o transgress_v or_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_a reason_n and_o use_v of_o it_o and_o do_v upon_o the_o grant_n of_o many_o of_o those_o patent_n cause_v the_o patentee_n to_o become_v bind_v in_o recognizance_n of_o great_a penalty_n to_o surrender_v up_o their_o grant_n and_o letter_n patent_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o or_o his_o council_n shall_v equi●e_v it_o and_o have_v of_o his_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o year_n 1639._o and_o 1640._o by_o his_o proclamation_n call_v in_o above_o thirty_o of_o such_o patent_n and_o commission_n as_o either_o have_v be_v or_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v grievance_n unto_o the_o people_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o long_a and_o unhappy_a parliament_n have_v gracious_o condescend_v to_o the_o annul_n or_o abolition_n of_o all_o that_o do_v but_o resemble_v grievance_n or_o be_v but_o likely_a to_o produce_v they_o and_o that_o those_o letter_n patent_n commission_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v call_v project_n and_o innovation_n be_v invent_v and_o promote_v by_o many_o citizen_n tradesman_n gentleman_n &_o other_o who_o be_v none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n do_v court_n and_o woe_n the_o king_n prerogative_n unto_o it_o and_o busy_o employ_v some_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n to_o go_v share_n with_o they_o in_o the_o gain_n or_o profit_n thereof_o none_o or_o very_o little_a whatsoever_o be_v pretend_v come_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o treasury_n &_o begin_v with_o the_o necessity_n which_o a_o causeless_a discontent_a part_n of_o the_o people_n do_v most_o unadvised_o and_o undutiful_o put_v upon_o their_o king_n who_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v to_o be_v at_o any_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v engage_v himself_o and_o his_o ally_n in_o a_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o then_o great_o prevail_v house_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o to_o make_v a_o breach_n with_o france_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o rochel_n and_o the_o hugonot_n and_o leave_v he_o afterward_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o trouble_n expense_n and_o danger_n thereof_o without_o any_o aid_n or_o assistance_n to_o go_v through_o as_o well_o as_o he_o can_v with_o it_o and_o may_v now_o understand_v how_o much_o better_o it_o have_v be_v to_o have_v acquiesce_v in_o the_o many_o precedent_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n just_a and_o legal_a power_n of_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o many_o maritime_a town_n &_o county_n many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o who_o be_v by_o tenure_n or_o custom_n in_o lieu_n of_o many_o liberty_n &_o privilege_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n which_o they_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v to_o send_v or_o furnish_v out_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o ship_n as_o their_o own_o charge_n when_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o public_a occasion_n or_o necessity_n &_o to_o have_v continue_v the_o king_n most_o just_a &_o ancient_a right_n and_o regality_n in_o his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n which_o by_o land_n together_o with_o a_o fix_a &_o certain_a aid_n of_o ship_n contribute_v by_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o maritime_a town_n and_o county_n will_v together_o with_o his_o commission_n of_o array_n have_v enable_v he_o upon_o a_o short_a warning_n never_o to_o have_v want_v most_o puissant_a and_o gallant_a army_n and_o force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n consist_v not_o of_o hireling_n and_o stranger_n but_o such_o as_o will_v have_v fight_v pro_fw-la aris_n &_o focis_fw-la for_o their_o own_o as_o well_o as_o their_o prince_n interest_n and_o will_v not_o easy_o turn_v their_o back_n betray_v or_o fly_v from_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o their_o own_o estate_n then_o to_o put_v the_o king_n for_o want_v of_o they_o to_o a_o yearly_a charge_n of_o no_o less_o than_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n for_o the_o peace_n security_n &_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o do_v not_o before_o cost_v the_o late_a king_n fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la or_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o everlasting_a excise_n as_o to_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n cider_n perry_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v no●_n the_o last_o year_n amount_v unto_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o &_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o recompense_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o the_o king_n tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o what_o he_o lose_v by_o his_o want_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o both_o which_o do_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n what_o a_o ill_a bargain_n both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n have_v by_o the_o lay_n by_o of_o the_o one_o and_o grant_v the_o other_o how_o small_a a_o advantage_n the_o people_n get_v by_o their_o heretofore_o invisible_a keeper_n of_o their_o liberty_n who_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o keep_v they_o from_o they_o or_o by_o oliver_n their_o

warwickshire_n belong_v to_o some_o religious_a house_n where_o they_o be_v to_o mow_v three_o day_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n three_o day_n to_o blow_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o house_n to_o reap_v one_o day_n 528._o and_o to_o have_v a_o weather_n sheep_n or_o eight_o penny_n or_o twenty_o five_o loaf_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n one_o of_o the_o best_a cheese_n in_o the_o house_n and_o a_o measure_n of_o salt_n and_o if_o any_o horse_n colt_n be_v fole_v upon_o the_o land_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n nor_o be_v any_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o marry_v a_o daughter_n without_o licence_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o township_n of_o berstanestone_n in_o warwickshire_n horse_n colt_n fole_v upon_o the_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v without_o licence_n for_o which_o a_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v nor_o any_o of_o their_o daughter_n to_o be_v marry_v without_o licence_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o divers_a old_a charter_n and_o confirmation_n of_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v frequent_o occur_v may_v evidence_n that_o such_o or_o the_o like_a be_v once_o undeniable_a duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o benefactor_n and_o only_o release_v in_o favour_n of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n and_o be_v now_o enjoy_v be_v former_o regality_n and_o right_n inherent_a and_o vest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n shall_v retain_v no_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o himself_o and_o that_o the_o quit_v rent_n as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v &_o take_v by_o the_o owner_n and_o proprietor_n of_o some_o of_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n for_o eleemosinae_n 264._o or_o alms-money_n give_v by_o founder_n or_o other_o charitable_a person_n &_o many_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n former_o pay_v for_o mortuary_n pardon_n indulgence_n pitance_n or_o pourveyance_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n keep_v on_o foot_n and_o receive_v under_o the_o name_n and_o notion_n of_o quit_n rent_n may_v put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o duty_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o give_v they_o and_o how_o unbecoming_a the_o duty_n of_o subject_n partake_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n saint_n edward_n the_o king_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_v the_o manor_n of_o mildenhall_n in_o suffolk_n to_o buy_v wheaten_a bread_n for_o the_o monk_n to_o prevent_v their_o necessity_n of_o eat_a barley_n bread_n 297._o which_o he_o perceive_v they_o to_o do_v when_o he_o come_v once_o to_o visit_v they_o king_n john_n give_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o as_o many_o other_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n give_v and_o confirm_v for_o ever_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n bury_v divers_a manor_n land_n tyth_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o a_o very_a great_a yearly_a revenue_n to_o maintain_v their_o hospitality_n pitance_n and_o liu●●es_n of_o servant_n and_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o stranger_n and_o poor_a people_n come_v thither_o shall_v now_o have_v his_o own_o hospitality_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o support_v it_o take_v from_o he_o and_o that_o if_o all_o the_o custom_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n as_o they_o be_v call_v which_o be_v now_o perform_v and_o willing_o assent_v unto_o by_o tenant_n and_o enjoy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o other_o manor_n by_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n derive_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n be_v true_o represent_v and_o bring_v to_o a_o public_a view_n together_o with_o all_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n exemption_n and_o immunity_n grant_v unto_o the_o city_n borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v wonder_v how_o they_o that_o enjoy_v so_o much_o &_o so_o many_o liberty_n &_o favour_n from_o the_o king_n &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n by_o grant_n or_o prescribe_a indulgence_n shall_v think_v there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o deny_v he_o those_o his_o most_o just_a necessary_a and_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o when_o at_o the_o same_o time_n they_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o and_o it_o will_v be_v something_o more_o than_o unfitting_a that_o the_o king_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v allow_v so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n those_o privilege_n and_o liberty_n shall_v be_v debar_v from_o a_o great_a right_a and_o legal_a liberty_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o when_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o progress_n to_o chester_n shall_v be_v refuse_v that_o privilege_n more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n of_o have_v of_o every_o yard_n land_n two_o hundred_o capon_n or_o caponet_n a_o fat_a or_o stand_v of_o beer_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o butter_n cestre_fw-fr which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o domesday_n be_v by_o custom_n or_o tenure_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o and_o not_o enjoy_v as_o much_o liberty_n as_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v when_o he_o can_v privilege_v nigell_n de_fw-mi haulton_fw-mi his_o constable_n and_o his_o heir_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la praedicti_fw-la nigelli_n opus_fw-la erant_fw-la necessaria_fw-la emant_fw-la ministri_fw-la svi_fw-la ante_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la praenominati_fw-la comitis_fw-la ministri_fw-la praevenerint_fw-la sine_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la contradictione_n that_o his_o servant_n shall_v in_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n without_o contradiction_n have_v a_o praeemption_a before_o any_o but_o the_o earl_n servant_n and_o officer_n or_o as_o the_o abbot_n of_o burgh_n who_o have_v a_o p●ae●emption_n in_o all_o necessary_n concern_v the_o abbey_n &_o a_o privilege_n to_o pay_v a_o half_a penny_n cheap_a than_o other_o in_o every_o hundred_o of_o herring_n or_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o be_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o have_v a_o praeemption_a for_o any_o of_o his_o provision_n to_o be_v buy_v in_o london_n anglic._n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n edmond_n bury_n have_v a_o like_a privilege_n for_o his_o fodder_n corn._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n aethelstane_n be_v able_a to_o give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o beverlye_n quasdam_fw-la avenas_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la dictas_fw-la hestcorn_n percipiendas_fw-la de_fw-la dominiis_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la partibus_fw-la certain_a oat_n common_o call_v hestcorne_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o demesne_n and_o the_o church_n in_o those_o part_n which_o by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n be_v now_o probable_o claim_v and_o enjoy_v by_o layman_n and_o do_v in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 936._o ex_fw-la sua_fw-la regalitate_fw-la by_o his_o kingly_a authority_n say_v the_o history_n of_o that_o foundation_n give_v towards_o the_o hospitality_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a come_n to_o the_o hospital_n of_o st._n peter_n or_o st._n leonard_n in_o york_n the_o qual_a bet_n caruca_n arante_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la eboraci_fw-la unam_fw-la travam_fw-la bladi_fw-la out_o of_o every_o yard_n land_n of_o errable_a in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o york_n one_o thrave_a which_o be_v four_o and_o twenty_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la incolarum_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la eboraci_fw-la rex_fw-la habuit_fw-la say_v that_o historian_n travas_n praedictas_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la sic_fw-la quod_fw-la exterminaret_fw-la lupos_fw-la patriam_fw-la devastantes_fw-la and_o be_v afterwards_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v destroy_v the_o wolf_n which_o waste_v that_o country_n 368._o erat_fw-la siquidem_fw-la in_o diocesi_fw-la eboracensi_fw-la tanta_fw-la adtunc_fw-la multitudo_fw-la luporum_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n villanorum_fw-la bestias_fw-la devorarunt_fw-la for_o there_o be_v in_o that_o diocese_n such_o a_o multitude_n of_o wolf_n which_o king_n aethelstane_n thereupon_o destroy_v as_o they_o almost_o devour_v all_o the_o beast_n and_o cattle_n belong_v to_o the_o countryman_n shall_v now_o that_o the_o county_n and_o bishopric_n of_o york_n have_v in_o all_o the_o after_o age_n and_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n not_o only_o receive_v of_o they_o many_o and_o great_a benefit_n but_o have_v be_v by_o their_o many_o good_a law_n and_o government_n protect_v and_o defend_v from_o all_o manner_n of_o wolf_n be_v deny_v so_o small_a a_o observance_n or_o retribution_n as_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n or_o bishopric_n do_v amount_v unto_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n do_v either_o not_o

to_o be_v by_o a_o invade_v of_o the_o people_n right_n and_o property_n in_o their_o moveable_n or_o immovables_n but_o a_o receive_n or_o impose_v of_o that_o which_o public_a welfare_n and_o the_o contract_n or_o respect_n of_o subject_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a have_v for_o benefit_n receive_v and_o to_o be_v continue_v reduce_v into_o reasonable_a custom_n and_o make_v to_o be_v as_o a_o most_o ready_a and_o willing_a tribute_n oblation_n or_o duty_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n may_v go_v as_o high_a as_o filial_a duty_n and_o paternity_n and_o a_o retribution_n or_o gratitude_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n enjoy_v under_o their_o government_n love_n honour_n and_o reverence_n for_o their_o protection_n and_o self_n preservation_n public_a weal_n and_o safety_n and_o of_o every_o man_n particular_a include_v in_o the_o general_n and_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 26._o morning_n of_o the_o world_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o evening_n of_o it_o when_o as_o joseph_n relieve_v the_o egyptian_n necessity_n which_o a_o national_a famine_n have_v bring_v upon_o they_o give_v they_o land_n and_o seed-corn_n to_o sow_v it_o that_o they_o may_v have_v food_n for_o their_o household_n and_o little_a one_o and_o make_v a_o law_n over_o the_o land_n of_o egypt_n to_o this_o day_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o yearly_a profit_n except_o the_o land_n of_o the_o priest_n only_o which_o become_v not_o pharaoh_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n david_n when_o the_o moabite_n 8._o be_v become_v his_o subject_n send_v he_o gift_n and_o shobi_n the_o son_n of_o nahash_n and_o rabbab_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n and_o machir_n the_o son_n of_o ammiel_n of_o lodebar_v and_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n of_o rogelim_n in_o his_o sorrowful_a march_n against_o his_o son_n absolom_n bring_v bed_n and_o basin_n earthen_a vessel_n wheat_n and_o barley_n flower_n parch_a corn_n bean_n lentil_o parch_v honey_n butter_n sheep_n and_o cheese_n of_o cow_n for_o david_n and_o the_o people_n and_o in_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o what_o be_v late_o use_v in_o england_n be_v no_o stranger_n in_o the_o happy_a and_o famous_a government_n of_o king_n solomon_n the_o wise_a of_o man_n 1.17_o who_o wisdom_n excel_v the_o wisdom_n of_o all_o the_o east_n country_n and_o all_o the_o wisdom_n of_o egypt_n for_o beside_o the_o victual_n and_o provision_n which_o his_o twelve_o great_a officer_n or_o socage_n tenant_n provide_v for_o he_o and_o all_o that_o come_v unto_o his_o table_n all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o reign_v over_o from_o the_o river_n of_o euphrates_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n and_o unto_o the_o border_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o other_o his_o dominion_n 23._o bring_v present_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o provision_n for_o one_o day_n be_v thirty_o measure_n of_o fine_a flower_n threescore_o measure_n of_o meal_n ten_o fat_a ox_n twenty_o ox_n out_o of_o the_o pasture_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n beside_o heart_n roe_n buck_n fallow_a deer_n and_o fat_v fowl_n and_o all_o the_o earth_n seek_v to_o solomon_n to_o hear_v his_o wisdom_n which_o god_n have_v put_v in_o his_o heart_n and_o they_o bring_v every_o man_n his_o present_a vessel_n of_o silver_n vessel_n of_o gold_n garment_n armour_n spice_n horse_n and_o mule_n a_o rate_n year_n by_o year_n 25._o and_o he_o raise_v a_o levy_n out_o of_o all_o israel_n and_o the_o levy_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o man_n and_o send_v they_o to_o lebanon_n as_o workman_n ten_o thousand_o a_o month_n by_o course_n and_o two_o month_n at_o home_n and_o judah_n and_o israel_n be_v many_o as_o be_v the_o sand_n which_o be_v by_o the_o sea_n in_o multitude_n eat_v and_o drink_v and_o make_v merry_a and_o dwell_v safe_o every_o man_n under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o under_o his_o fig_n tree_n from_o dan_n even_o unto_o beer-sheba_n all_o the_o day_n of_o solomon_n and_o as_o 8._o josephus_n say_v have_v tribute_n gatherer_n over_o the_o syrian_n who_o bring_v he_o provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o his_o house_n &_o horse_n mesha_fw-mi king_n of_o moab_n render_v unto_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n 3._o a_o tribute_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o lamb_n and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o ram_n with_o the_o wool_n some_o of_o the_o philistine_n bring_v jehosophat_n king_n of_o judah_n present_n and_o tribute_n silver_n and_o the_o arabian_n bring_v he_o flock_n 16._o seven_o thousand_o ram_n and_o seven_o hundred_o hee-goat_n and_o in_o the_o measure_n and_o description_n of_o the_o holy_a city_n show_v to_o the_o prophet_n ezekiel_n in_o the_o twenty_o five_o year_n of_o jehoiakim_v captivity_n 48._o a_o portion_n of_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n and_o oblation_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o prince_n which_o custom_n or_o right_a due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o governor_n be_v not_o after_o the_o long_a and_o lamentable_a captivity_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n at_o their_o return_n and_o build_n of_o jerusalem_n either_o forget_v or_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v lay_v aside_o when_o as_o the_o righteous_a nehemiah_n consider_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o people_n refuse_v the_o bread_n of_o the_o governor_n 5.18_o and_o that_o which_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o daily_o which_o be_v one_o ox_n and_o six_o thousand_o sheep_n and_o also_o fowl_n and_o once_o in_o ten_o day_n store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wine_n nor_o be_v that_o usage_n and_o way_n of_o remuneration_n to_o superior_n confine_v only_o to_o the_o pedagoguie_a of_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o severity_n of_o their_o moysaicall_a law_n or_o their_o be_v so_o much_o wean_v from_o avarice_n or_o selfishnes_n by_o their_o remission_n in_o their_o year_n of_o jubilee_n their_o many_o oblation_n freewill_n offering_n and_o chargeable_a sacrifice_n and_o no_o less_o a_o penalty_n then_o death_n ordain_v for_o not_o obey_v their_o prince_n or_o magistrate_n but_o be_v by_o a_o light_n of_o nature_n and_o emanation_n of_o right_a reason_n some_o way_n or_o other_o bring_v or_o carry_v to_o the_o greek_n no_o despiser_n of_o wisdom_n or_o prudential_a imitation_n agamemnon_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n be_v able_a to_o treat_v the_o chief_a of_o iliad_n the_o grecian_a army_n in_o his_o tent_n with_o all_o fit_a provision_n and_o eustathius_n the_o scoliast_n say_v that_o the_o king_n have_v at_o the_o division_n of_o any_o spoil_n a_o extraordinary_a share_n assign_v he_o for_o such_o entertainment_n the_o spartan_a king_n have_v in_o all_o sacrifice_n the_o chine_n and_o the_o skin_n for_o their_o honorary_a fee_n as_o among_o the_o hebrew_n the_o priest_n have_v the_o shoulder_n and_o in_o that_o popular_a rustic_a and_o unmannerly_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o gentium_fw-la lacedaemonian_n their_o king_n even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o insolent_a ephori_fw-la who_o dominer_v over_o they_o and_o when_o they_o live_v and_o be_v maintain_v ex_fw-la publico_fw-la out_o of_o the_o public_a can_v not_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n in_o egressibus_fw-la their_o march_n or_o progress_v capere_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la pecora_fw-la libuerit_fw-la to_o take_v what_o cattle_n they_o please_v et_fw-la singulis_fw-la quoque_fw-la calendis_fw-la mensium_fw-la singula_fw-la pecora_fw-la eye_n è_fw-la publico_fw-la data_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o in_o the_o calends_o of_o every_o month_n the_o people_n give_v or_o present_v cattle_n unto_o they_o apollini_n immolanda_fw-la to_o sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n and_o when_o their_o pythii_n or_o those_o two_o who_o the_o king_n do_v use_v upon_o occasion_n to_o send_v to_o delphos_n to_o consult_v the_o oracle_n be_v public_o to_o eat_v with_o they_o regibus_fw-la ad_fw-la caenam_fw-la non_fw-la euntibus_fw-la binae_fw-la chaenices_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la semimodia_fw-la farinae_fw-la &_o uni_fw-la singulae_fw-la cotylae_n i._n e._n sextarii_fw-la presentibus_fw-la dupla_fw-la data_fw-la fuerint_fw-la if_o the_o king_n for_o sometime_o they_o have_v two_o come_v not_o to_o the_o place_n appoint_v to_o eat_v with_o the_o pythii_n certain_a large_a proportion_n of_o meat_n wine_n and_o other_o provision_n be_v send_v they_o and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v have_v a_o double_a proportion_n more_o than_o the_o pythii_n allow_v they_o the_o athenian_n whilst_o they_o be_v a_o republic_n high_o value_v and_o careful_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n have_v their_o toll_n and_o vectigalia_fw-la publica_fw-la their_o senator_n as_o well_o as_o their_o judge_n have_v a_o allowance_n or_o pension_n out_o of_o they_o and_o their_o sitophilace_n and_o frumentatores_fw-la or_o overseer_n of_o the_o corn_n be_v able_a to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o provision_n of_o corn_n quoth_v in_o atticum_fw-la emperium_fw-la adveheretur_fw-la dvas_fw-la part_n in_o urbem_fw-la mercatores_fw-la defer_v cogerent_fw-la that_o two_o part_n of_o the_o corn_n which_o shall_v be_v bring_v

want_v or_o be_v without_o their_o trade_n of_o war_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o foreign_a war_n they_o do_v common_o make_v it_o out_o in_o rebellion_n and_o combustion_n among_o themselves_o which_o bring_v a_o large_a addition_n to_o the_o ordinary_a burden_n of_o the_o paisant_n or_o countryman_n render_v they_o ever_o unable_a to_o purchase_v themselves_o some_o freedom_n or_o exemption_n of_o tax_n by_o get_v themselves_o to_o be_v make_v gentleman_n and_o take_v share_n in_o the_o fortune_n and_o ravage_v of_o war_n and_o that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v compass_v be_v to_o live_v as_o well_o content_v as_o they_o may_v in_o be_v their_o drudge_n and_o to_o take_v it_o for_o a_o happiness_n to_o make_v some_o of_o their_o child_n to_o be_v their_o lackey_n or_o jack_n pudding_n very_o fine_a for_o a_o little_a time_n of_o every_o year_n when_o their_o fantastical_a apish_a clothes_n be_v new_a but_o in_o rag_n foul_a and_o lousy_a linen_n and_o vice_n all_o the_o year_n after_o and_o that_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o small_a trouble_n &_o charge_n thereof_o will_v be_v much_o better_a which_o be_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n &_o irradiation_n of_o wisdom_n and_o right_a reason_n not_o only_o confine_v to_o the_o jew_n grecian_n roman_n and_o europe_n have_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o more_o remote_a heathen_a as_o may_v appear_v by_o good_a author_n and_o writer_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o usage_n and_o by_o our_o ambassador_n send_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o our_o merchant_n as_o the_o learned_a and_o great_o experience_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n beside_o many_o sea_n captain_n navigator_n and_o trader_n into_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o captain_n hawkins_n sir_n john_n davis_n mr._n methwold_n captain_n saris_n captain_n whittington_n mr._n courtop_n mr._n peyton_n and_o other_o and_o of_o some_o french_a and_o venetian_n trade_v into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n indies_n tartary_n and_o other_o far_o distant_a place_n who_o write_a relation_n in_o their_o adventurous_a discovery_n of_o most_o of_o the_o habitable_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o search_v after_o trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v very_o careful_o collect_v by_o mr._n samuel_n purchas_n for_o in_o that_o great_a extent_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n or_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n there_o come_v yearly_a to_o the_o ottoman_a port_n from_o egypt_n great_a store_n of_o of_o date_n prune_n and_o other_o dry_a plum_n of_o divers_a sort_n which_o the_o cook_n do_v use_v in_o their_o dress_n of_o meat_n great_a quantity_n of_o honey_n from_o valachia_n transilvania_n and_o moldavia_n which_o be_v present_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o oil_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o unspeakable_a consumption_n make_v bring_v from_o modon_n and_o coron_n in_o graecia_n the_o saniack_a begh_n of_o that_o province_n be_v bind_v to_o see_v the_o port_n sufficient_o serve_v therewith_o the_o butter_n of_o which_o there_o be_v also_o spend_v a_o great_a quantity_n in_o that_o it_o be_v much_o use_v in_o most_o of_o their_o meat_n come_v out_o of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o mogdania_n and_o from_o caffa_n in_o great_a ox_n and_o buffale_n hide_v and_o fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v daily_o bring_v for_o present_n in_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o persia_n there_o be_v urbes_fw-la complures_fw-la alimenta_fw-la donantes_fw-la una_fw-la panem_fw-la altera_fw-la ova_fw-la 1._o alia_fw-la obsonia_fw-la suppeditant_fw-la many_o city_n which_o have_v several_a assignation_n for_o furnish_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n and_o his_o public_a use_n and_o the_o subject_n do_v over_o &_o above_o other_o great_a tribute_n pay_v other_o thing_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o those_o of_o armenia_n horse_n babilonia_n four_o month_n victual_n the_o rest_n of_o asia_n eight_o and_o other_o region_n their_o particular_a commodity_n and_o some_o of_o his_o guard_n receive_v no_o money_n but_o victual_n for_o their_o wage_n the_o ancient_a more_o eastern_a or_o cathaian_a tartar_n do_v daily_o from_o october_n to_o march_n send_v unto_o their_o great_a chan_n great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o on_o his_o birthday_n great_a present_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o those_o which_o bring_v present_n unto_o he_o at_o new-year_n tide_n which_o the_o ruler_n and_o governor_n of_o province_n never_o fail_v to_o do_v or_o at_o other_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o present_v nine_o time_n nine_o of_o gold_n and_o horse_n and_o of_o all_o that_o they_o bring_v so_o as_o sometime_o he_o have_v at_o once_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o when_o he_o have_v any_o use_n of_o his_o duke_n who_o they_o call_v morscis_n or_o divoimorscis_fw-la they_o be_v bind_v to_o come_v &_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o soldier_n to_o a_o certain_a number_n every_o man_n with_o his_o two_o horse_n at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o to_o ride_v on_o and_o the_o other_o to_o kill_v when_o it_o come_v to_o his_o turn_n to_o have_v his_o horse_n eat_v and_o the_o governor_n of_o country_n and_o province_n do_v send_v the_o best_a of_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o hunter_n take_v as_o stag_n boar_n etc._n etc._n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o wains_n or_o ship_n many_o day_n journey_n and_o if_o far_o distant_a the_o skin_n only_o to_o make_v armour_n in_o china_n and_o the_o vast_a province_n thereunto_o belong_v where_o they_o think_v they_o have_v a_o monopoly_n of_o wit_n and_o brag_n of_o their_o two_o eye_n will_v not_o willing_o allow_v the_o european_n any_o more_o than_o one_o every_o house_n not_o privilege_v pay_v a_o tribute_n towards_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n which_o in_o a_o country_n where_o polygamy_n be_v allow_v be_v many_o thousand_o be_v all_o maintain_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n every_o man_n pay_v a_o tribute_n for_o his_o person_n land_n and_o tree_n and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v every_o province_n yearly_o send_v its_o legate_n or_o deputy_n and_o all_o his_o kindred_n bring_v present_n unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o as_o ten_o thousand_o vessel_n in_o a_o year_n be_v employ_v by_o water_n to_o carry_v tribute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n and_o all_o dainty_n and_o thing_n of_o worth_n or_o value_n present_v to_o he_o for_o the_o service_n of_o he_o and_o his_o house_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n his_o tribute_n be_v pay_v in_o corn_n cattle_n oil_n and_o butter_n in_o guinea_n the_o king_n have_v a_o custom_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v send_v by_o his_o slave_n every_o morning_n to_o his_o house_n and_o the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n have_v of_o that_o king_n beside_o gold_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o m●les_n and_o three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o east-indies_n near_o the_o portugal_n dominion_n that_o when_o any_o viceroy_n come_v new_o over_o all_o the_o king_n border_v upon_o goa_n which_o have_v peace_n and_o friendship_n with_o the_o portugal_n do_v send_v their_o ambassador_n unto_o he_o to_o confirm_v their_o league_n with_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n which_o do_v amount_v unto_o a_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n in_o the_o province_n of_o goa_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o confirmation_n of_o their_o custom_n by_o meneses_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o continue_v and_o in_o use_n among_o they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o portuguez_n at_o what_o time_n soever_o the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o port_n with_o the_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n of_o his_o charge_n together_o or_o any_o one_o of_o himself_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o island_n about_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n affair_n or_o any_o one_o who_o they_o shall_v send_v to_o the_o island_n or_o to_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o they_o be_v to_o give_v they_o their_o meat_n according_a to_o their_o use_n and_o custom_n and_o also_o to_o the_o king_n factor_n or_o officer_n of_o that_o office_n when_o they_o shall_v go_v thither_o to_o provide_v in_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n affair_n or_o the_o town_n of_o the_o island_n and_o whatsoever_o footman_n shall_v go_v of_o any_o message_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n service_n or_o the_o recovery_n of_o any_o of_o his_o rent_n they_o shall_v give_v he_o every_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v there_o without_o dispatch_v two_o measure_n of_o rice_n for_o his_o meat_n or_o one_o leal_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n of_o the_o value_n of_o our_o three_o farthing_n to_o buy_v betre_n which_o be_v a_o herb_n that_o they_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v and_o out_o of_o their_o trade_n or_o custom_n do_v

pay_v one_o per_fw-la cent_n for_o provision_n of_o fortress_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barnagasso_n the_o king_n have_v beside_o silk_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n for_o tribute_n horse_n and_o pay_v himself_o 150._o horse_n to_o precious_a or_o prete_n john_n emperor_n of_o ethiopia_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o oghy_n beside_o a_o tribute_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n send_v he_o yearly_o a_o thousand_o beef_n in_o ethiopia_n the_o prete_n or_o emperor_n upon_o the_o come_n or_o return_v of_o ambassador_n give_v order_n to_o his_o subject_n or_o vassal_n to_o furnish_v they_o with_o provision_n for_o their_o journey_n and_o not_o long_o ago_o command_v one_o to_o who_o he_o have_v but_o a_o little_a before_o give_v a_o little_a lordship_n contain_v not_o above_o 80._o house_n and_o two_o church_n to_o furnish_v a_o ambassador_n with_o five_o hundred_o load_v of_o corn_n a_o hundred_o ox_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n the_o gozague_n do_v yearly_o pay_v to_o their_o king_n beside_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n a_o thousand_o beef_n alive_a the_o maldives_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o their_o king_n the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o give_v he_o a_o portion_n of_o their_o cocoe_n and_o limmons_n and_o beside_o their_o tax_n compound_v also_o for_o fruit_n and_o honey_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n in_o japan_n japan_n do_v contend_v who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o the_o caesar_n and_o almost_o impoverish_v themselves_o by_o their_o present_n all_o the_o house_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n be_v by_o the_o king_n tax_v towards_o the_o make_n of_o fortress_n in_o firando_n in_o japan_n when_o any_o foreign_a merchant_n be_v by_o the_o king_n invite_v to_o see_v play_n and_o public_a show_n they_o send_v present_n to_o he_o and_o every_o foreign_a merchant_n that_o come_v thither_o may_v not_o sell_v his_o good_n until_o he_o have_v carry_v a_o present_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o when_o any_o of_o the_o king_n white_a elephant_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o city_n be_v command_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o and_o bring_v every_o one_o a_o present_a of_o half_a a_o ducat_n which_o altogether_o amount_v to_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o industan_n when_o the_o mogul_n go_v abroad_o or_o in_o progress_n every_o one_o say_v sir_n thomas_n roe_n by_o who_o house_n he_o pass_v be_v to_o make_v he_o a_o present_a sir_n thomas_n roe_n himself_o do_v it_o when_o the_o king_n or_o mogol_n ride_v to_o the_o river_n of_o darbadath_n all_o the_o persian_a merchant_n do_v bring_v their_o good_n first_o to_o the_o mogul_n who_o buy_v what_o he_o please_v and_o after_o his_o officer_n have_v set_v the_o rate_n they_o may_v sell_v to_o who_o they_o will_n all_o man_n strive_v to_o present_v he_o with_o all_o thing_n rich_a and_o rare_a and_o no_o man_n petition_v he_o for_o any_o thing_n emptyhanded_a and_o thereby_o come_v to_o preferment_n some_o give_v he_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o jewel_n at_o a_o time_n the_o king_n of_o achen_n command_v those_o of_o tecoo_o to_o bring_v thither_o their_o pepper_n which_o none_o may_v buy_v but_o he_o and_o put_v off_o his_o surat_n commodity_n in_o truck_v to_o they_o at_o what_o rate_v he_o please_v and_o ofttimes_o send_v his_o commodity_n to_o priaman_n and_o tecoo_o enforce_v they_o to_o buy_v they_o at_o his_o own_o rate_n none_o be_v suffer_v to_o buy_v or_o sell_v before_o he_o have_v vent_v his_o own_o at_o bantam_n the_o governor_n or_o protector_n so_o call_v use_v to_o send_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o people_n to_o serve_v he_o with_o sack_n of_o pepper_n some_o a_o hundred_o some_o fifty_o some_o ten_o some_o five_o at_o the_o king_n price_n which_o be_v a_o rial_n less_o in_o a_o sack_n then_o the_o merchant_n pay_v divers_n bring_v present_n of_o rice_n and_o cash_n and_o some_o bring_v embroider_v cloth_n for_o the_o king_n wear_v nor_o be_v the_o more_o civilise_a part_n of_o the_o heathen_a only_o accustom_v to_o the_o way_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o bring_v provision_n or_o present_n to_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n but_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a part_n of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o glimmering_n of_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n teach_v to_o do_v it_o in_o mexico_n in_o the_o west-indies_n and_o its_o large_a dominion_n under_o the_o emperor_n montezeuma_n contain_v 100_o city_n and_o their_o province_n the_o people_n do_v pay_v a_o certain_a yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o water_n bring_v by_o pipe_n into_o the_o city_n those_o that_o hold_v land_n do_v yearly_o pay_v unto_o he_o one_o three_o part_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n which_o they_o have_v or_o do_v reap_v as_o gold_n silver_z stone_n dog_n hen_n foul_n coney_n salt_n wax_n honey_n mantle_n feather_n cotton_n and_o a_o certain_a fruit_n call_v c●cao_n which_o they_o there_o use_v for_o money_n also_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n garden-herb_n and_o fruit_n some_o town_n pay_v 400_o burden_n of_o white_a mantle_n other_o great_a trope_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o maiz_n fri●oles_n etc._n etc._n some_o four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o wood_n other_o four_o hundred_o plank_n of_o timber_n some_o every_o six_o month_n bring_v four_o hundred_o burden_n of_o cotton-wool_n and_o other_o two_o thousand_o load_n of_o salt_n two_o hundred_o pot_n of_o honey_n twenty_o xacaras_n of_o gold_n in_o powder_n and_o some_o a_o truss_n of_o turkey_n stone_n and_o pay_v beside_o the_o king_n of_o alzopuzalco_n a_o tribute_n of_o fir_n and_o willow-tree_n towards_o the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n divers_a province_n be_v bind_v to_o provide_v firewood_n for_o the_o king_n house_n amount_v unto_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o weight_n a_o day_n which_o be_v five_o hundred_o man_n burden_n &_o for_o the_o king_n particular_a chimney_n they_o bring_v the_o bark_n of_o the_o oak_n the_o incas_fw-la or_o indian_a king_n before_o the_o come_n of_o their_o unlucky_a love_a friend_n the_o spaniard_n have_v their_o tribute_n yearly_o bring_v unto_o the_o court_n and_o when_o any_o work_n be_v to_o be_v do_v or_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v furnish_v for_o the_o incas_fw-la the_o officer_n know_v present_o how_o much_o every_o province_n town_n and_o family_n ought_v to_o provide_v and_o by_o their_o register_n string_n and_o knot_n know_v what_o every_o one_o be_v to_o pay_v even_o to_o a_o hen_n or_o burden_n of_o wood_n and_o as_o inea_n garzilasco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n a_o native_a of_o cozco_n relate_v in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o those_o country_n do_v among_o other_o tribute_n make_v and_o furnish_v clothes_n and_o arm_n to_o be_v use_v in_o war_n in_o virginia_n the_o weroance_n under-lord_n or_o petty_a king_n do_v hold_v their_o land_n habitation_n and_o limit_n to_o fish_n foul_a or_o hunt_n of_o their_o sovereign_n king_n powhatan_n to_o who_o they_o pay_v tribute_n of_o skin_n bead_n copper_n pearl_n dear_a turkey_n wild_a beast_n and_o corn._n and_o in_o all_o savage_a country_n the_o english_a merchant_n and_o navigator_n as_o mr._n edward_n winslow_n a_o man_n afterward_o too_o well_o know_v among_o the_o plunder_v and_o mistake_v godly_a at_o haberdasher_n hall_n have_v relate_v at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o do_v make_v present_n to_o the_o savage_a king_n in_o new-england_n the_o sachims_n or_o lord_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o sachim_n to_o who_o they_o resort_v for_o protection_n and_o pay_v homage_n neither_o may_v any_o make_v war_n without_o their_o privity_n every_o sachim_n know_v the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o be_v as_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o out_o of_o that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o man_n desire_v land_n to_o set_v their_o corn_n he_o give_v they_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v use_v and_o put_v they_o in_o their_o bound_n whosoever_o hunt_v or_o kill_v any_o venison_n which_o be_v there_o much_o of_o their_o food_n he_o bring_v he_o his_o fee_n which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v kill_v on_o the_o land_n but_o if_o in_o the_o water_n than_o the_o skin_n thereof_o once_o a_o year_n the_o people_n be_v provoke_v by_o the_o piniese_n knight_n or_o councillor_n of_o the_o sachims_n to_o bestow_v much_o corn_n on_o the_o sachim_n who_o bring_v he_o thereupon_o many_o basket_n of_o corn_n and_o make_v a_o great_a stack_n thereof_o in_o florida_n where_o they_o all_o go_v naked_a and_o do_v but_o little_o exceed_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n in_o understanding_n and_o want_v the_o wit_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o

that_o valiant_a saxon_a king_n and_o his_o own_o and_o other_o treachery_n gain_v and_o get_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n murder_v edmond_n ironsides_n kindred_n and_o friend_n deny_v his_o child_n their_o father_n right_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o 178._o west_n sex_n &_o banish_v they_o deprive_v his_o cousin_n olaus_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n and_o act_v a_o haughty_a and_o domineer_a tyranny_n think_v his_o prerogative_n to_o be_v so_o boundless_a that_o he_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o the_o 912._o sea_n which_o be_v only_o command_v by_o he_o that_o still_v the_o rage_a wave_n and_o ride_v upon_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o wind_n do_v not_o adore_v his_o foot_n and_o run_v back_o like_o the_o river_n jordan_n and_o have_v demeasn_n &_o provision_n enough_o of_o his_o own_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o household_n and_o lazy_a and_o unruly_a lourdanes_n do_v in_o a_o contrivance_n of_o some_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n in_o small_a or_o less_o considerable_a matter_n the_o better_a to_o please_v they_o and_o assure_v his_o new_a dominion_n sapientum_fw-la adhibito_fw-la consilio_fw-la by_o advice_n of_o his_o parliament_n or_o 67._o council_n in_o anno_fw-la 1010._o ut_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la opprimabatur_fw-la onere_fw-la populum_fw-la liberaret_fw-la that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o burden_n with_o which_o as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v former_o oppress_v among_o other_o thing_n by_o a_o law_n order_n and_o command_n his_o officer_n as_o the_o learned_a mr._n lambard_n have_v out_o of_o the_o old_a english_a or_o saxon_a publish_v it_o ut_fw-la ex_fw-la aratione_fw-la &_o praediis_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la quae_fw-la sibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la necessaria_fw-la suppeditent_fw-la neque_fw-la alius_fw-la quisquam_fw-la victui_fw-la svi_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la praestare_fw-la invitus_fw-la cogatur_fw-la atque_fw-la si_fw-la eorum_fw-la aliquis_fw-la hoc_fw-la nomine_fw-la mulctam_fw-la petierit_fw-la be_v proprii_fw-la capitis_fw-la estimationem_fw-la regi_fw-la dependito_fw-la that_o out_o of_o his_o own_o demesne_n they_o shall_v provide_v necessary_n for_o his_o household_n and_o that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o furnish_v any_o provision_n and_o if_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n shall_v impose_v any_o penalty_n upon_o they_o for_o not_o furnish_v such_o provision_n he_o shall_v himself_o forfeit_v or_o pay_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n amount_v to_o near_a as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v worth_a but_o as_o john_n bromton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v recite_v that_o law_n it_o do_v something_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o mr._n lamberd_v have_v mention_v and_o be_v only_o in_o these_o word_n praecipio_fw-la praepositis_fw-la meis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o proprio_fw-la meo_fw-la lucrentur_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la mihi_fw-la serviant_fw-la &_o nemo_fw-la cogatur_fw-la ad_fw-la firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dare_v nisi_fw-la sponte_fw-la sua_fw-la velit_fw-la all_o his_o reeves_n or_o officer_n be_v command_v that_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a profit_n they_o can_v of_o the_o king_n land_n for_o his_o use_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o add_v or_o pay_v any_o thing_n more_o than_o his_o rent_n or_o farm_n unless_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n 930._o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquem_fw-la inde_fw-la gravabit_fw-la werae_fw-la sua_fw-la reus_n sit_fw-la erga_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o if_o any_o shall_v disturb_v they_o therein_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n rather_o than_o a_o law_n take_v as_o it_o be_v either_o in_o bromton_n or_o lambard_n be_v but_o only_o intend_v as_o the_o title_n and_o body_n of_o it_o signify_v de_fw-la victu_fw-la ex_fw-la praediis_fw-la regis_fw-la concern_v his_o tenant_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o demesne_n and_o any_o provision_n to_o be_v make_v by_o they_o over_o and_o above_o their_o rent_n but_o do_v not_o discharge_v cart-taking_a or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n nor_o extend_v to_o any_o land_n or_o people_n other_o than_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_n and_o can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o his_o desire_n to_o spare_v the_o tenant_n of_o his_o own_o land_n from_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n who_o as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n say_v in_o his_o comment_n or_o annotation_n upon_o chartas_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demean_v have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v many_o great_a privilege_n as_o to_o be_v free_a from_o payment_n of_o toll_n pay_v of_o wage_n to_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a and_o be_v by_o special_a privilege_n grant_v by_o william_n the_o 2._o conqueror_n to_o have_v upon_o judgement_n obtain_v against_o any_o that_o do_v they_o wrong_n double_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o penalty_n or_o damage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o any_o other_o and_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o mr._n somner_n say_v in_o his_o glossary_a victum_fw-la propriè_fw-la sonans_fw-la signify_v only_o some_o provision_n of_o victual_n reserve_v it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o firmae_fw-la adjutorium_fw-la in_o bromtons_n translation_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o king_n canutus_n can_v be_v mean_v or_o expound_v that_o no_o provision_n shall_v at_o all_o be_v pay_v for_o than_o it_o will_v have_v signify_v the_o whole_a rent_n to_o have_v be_v acquit_v if_o no_o money_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v together_o with_o provision_n or_o if_o as_o the_o judicious_a 274._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n say_v the_o word_n farm_n do_v import_v tam_fw-la redditus_fw-la pecuniarias_fw-la ex_fw-la elocatis_fw-la provenientes_fw-la quam_fw-la annonarias_fw-la as_o well_o for_o rend_v in_o money_n as_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o housekeeping_n &_o pro_fw-la caena_fw-la prandio_fw-la corrodio_fw-la convivio_fw-la epulis_fw-la et_fw-la omni_fw-la mensae_fw-la apparatu_fw-la sumitur_fw-la and_o be_v take_v for_o a_o corrody_n supper_n dinner_n feast_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n to_o furnish_v the_o table_n and_o that_o some_o money_n and_o some_o provision_n be_v pay_v for_o their_o rent_n it_o remain_v a_o doubt_n what_o that_o favour_n intend_v by_o canutus_n his_o law_n or_o edict_n shall_v be_v interpret_v to_o be_v or_o how_o much_o of_o that_o king_n provision_n towards_o the_o keep_n and_o maintenance_n of_o his_o house_n be_v by_o he_o remit_v or_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v understand_v to_o have_v be_v only_o in_o alba_fw-la firma_fw-la quae_fw-la argento_fw-la penditur_fw-la non_fw-la pecude_fw-la only_o in_o money_n which_o if_o at_o all_o be_v very_o seldom_o use_v in_o those_o time_n that_o also_o must_v be_v deny_v to_o have_v be_v either_o the_o meaning_n or_o practice_n of_o that_o law_n or_o edict_n of_o canutus_n when_o as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v find_v to_o have_v pay_v their_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n reign_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o after_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n william_n rufus_n and_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o so_o as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v out_o of_o it_o will_v be_v in_o all_o probability_n to_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o then_o a_o forbid_v the_o rapine_n and_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o the_o people_n cattle_n corn_n and_o provision_n by_o his_o unruly_a dane_n who_o have_v so_o late_o be_v invade_v and_o plunder_v enemy_n and_o be_v scarce_o denizend_a for_o in_o the_o same_o 78._o parliament_n we_o find_v his_o law_n that_o dona_fw-la potionis_fw-la honoraria_fw-la aliaque_fw-la debita_fw-la dominis_n officia_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la semper_fw-la statu_fw-la immutato_fw-la manerent_fw-la honorary_a oblation_n or_o custom_n for_o drink_n with_o other_o duty_n of_o tenant_n to_o their_o lord_n shall_v continue_v as_o former_o and_o remain_v unchangeable_a and_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n afterward_o extant_a and_o to_o be_v find_v in_o old_a charter_n and_o doomsday_n book_n do_v according_o often_o mention_n bordland_n to_o find_v provision_n for_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o table_n dro●land_n to_o drive_v their_o ca●tel_n to_o fair_n market_n etc._n etc._n berland_n to_o bear_v or_o carry_v provision_n of_o victual_n or_o the_o like_a for_o they_o or_o their_o steward_n in_o their_o remove_n from_o place_n to_o place_n po●ura_n or_o drinklan_n or_o scot_n ale_n a_o contribution_n by_o tenant_n towards_o a_o ●otation_n drink_v or_o a_o ale_n provide_v to_o entertain_v the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n come_v to_o keep_v his_o court_n gavelkind_n gavel_n malt_n gavel_n corn_n &_o ad_fw-la defer●endum_fw-la &_o cariandum_fw-la ad_fw-la costas_fw-la &_o expensas_fw-la tenentium_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la and_o to_o carry_v it_o at_o

the_o tenant_n charge_n to_o the_o lord_n granary_n gabulum_fw-la mellis_fw-la or_o rent-honey_n 〈◊〉_d gavel_n rent-oate_n wood-lede_a to_o carry_v home_o his_o wood_n gavel_n or_o rent-timber_n to_o repair_v his_o house_n and_o gavel_n dung_n to_o carry_v out_o his_o dung_n often_o use_v in_o kent_n where_o they_o think_v that_o in_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n they_o do_v surpass_v most_o of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o province_n of_o england_n and_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lie_v a_o great_a burden_n upon_o the_o people_n than_o his_o pretend_a ease_n amount_v unto_o in_o that_o his_o law_n touch_v his_o own_o demesne_n and_o enjoin_v the_o romescot_n or_o peter-pence_n for_o every_o house_n or_o chimney_n which_o he_o have_v give_v the_o pope_n larga_fw-la ma●u_fw-la &_o penhenniter_fw-la as_o 912._o bromton_n say_v and_o a_o charge_n upon_o the_o people_n to_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o he_o think_v of_o that_o which_o the_o former_a king_n have_v make_v but_o some_o temporary_a grant_n of_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n with_o great_a penalty_n for_o the_o non_fw-fr payment_n thereof_o and_o under_o severe_a mulct_n comm●nded_v the_o yearly_a payment_n of_o the_o ciricksea●_n or_o oblation_n for_o first_o fruit_n to_o the_o church_n which_o be_v then_o as_o mr._n somner_n say_v à_fw-la census_fw-la s●●e_z in_o gallinis_fw-la sive_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la rellus_fw-la pro_fw-la aedium_fw-la decima_fw-la solvendis_fw-la a_o rent_n or_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o hen_n or_o other_o thing_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o their_o house_n or_o as_o a_o symbolum_n or_o munus_fw-la gift_n or_o offering_n and_o though_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v a_o great_a affection_n to_o establish_v leges_fw-la noricas_fw-la danish_n or_o norway_n law_n then_o use_v in_o many_o province_n yet_o be_v england_n so_o happy_a in_o its_o unhappiness_n as_o he_o do_v not_o but_o precibus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la atque_fw-la normannorum_fw-la deprec●tus_fw-la tire_v with_o the_o petition_n and_o importunity_n as_o well_o of_o his_o norman_n as_o the_o english_a ut_fw-la per_fw-la animam_fw-la c●isessoris_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la qui_fw-la sibi_fw-la post_fw-la diem_fw-la suum_fw-la concesserat_fw-la c●ronam_fw-la &_o regnum_fw-la &_o cujus_fw-la erant_fw-la leges_fw-la nec_fw-la aliorum_fw-la extraneorum_fw-la exaudiendo_fw-la concederet_fw-la eye_n sub_fw-la legibus_fw-la perseverare_fw-la paternis_fw-la as_o he_o respect_v the_o soul_n of_o king_n edward_n who_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o who_o law_n they_o be_v and_o not_o any_o stranger_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o they_o but_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o enjoy_v the_o law_n of_o their_o ancestor_n whereupon_o consilio_fw-la habito_fw-la &_o precatu_fw-la baronum_fw-la by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o baron_n when_o his_o conquer_a norman_n as_o well_o as_o the_o subdue_a english_a think_v it_o to_o be_v most_o for_o their_o good_a and_o safety_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n and_o the_o good_a old_a custom_n of_o england_n he_o do_v after_o a_o enquiry_n of_o le●ebfeldense_a duode●im_fw-la sapientiorum_fw-la de_fw-fr quo_fw-la libet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la quibus_fw-la jurejurando_fw-la injunctum_fw-la fuit_fw-la twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n of_o every_o county_n upon_o their_o oath_n restore_v to_o they_o patriae_fw-la leges_fw-la their_o own_o law_n especial_o the_o law_n of_o 59_o edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o king_n edgar_n and_o have_v long_o lie_v asleep_o but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n take_v a_o care_n by_o a_o law_n make_v on_o purpose_n ne_fw-la quis_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la debitas_fw-la praestationes_fw-la which_o do_v then_o and_o ancient_o signify_v service_n and_o duty_n to_o be_v do_v 34._o subtrahat_fw-la propter_fw-la nullam_fw-la remissionem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la antea_fw-la fe●erit_fw-la that_o no_o man_n upon_o any_o release_n or_o discharge_v make_v thereof_o shall_v withhold_v or_o deny_v his_o service_n or_o accustom_a due_n to_o the_o lord_n which_o repeal_n as_o it_o be_v canutus_n his_o law_n do_v not_o certain_o exclude_v the_o king_n or_o his_o successor_n in_o their_o own_o particular_n when_o as_o he_o procure_v by_o another_o law_n ut_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la illaesa_fw-la seruare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la conentur_fw-la subditi_fw-la that_o all_o his_o subject_n shall_v endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o preserve_v his_o regality_n et_fw-la ex_fw-la illo_fw-la die_fw-la the_o law_n of_o canutus_n vanish_v probable_o as_o those_o of_o cromwell_n do_v leges_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la multa_fw-la autoritate_fw-la veneratas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la universum_fw-la regnum_fw-la corroboratas_fw-la et_fw-la observatas_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v great_o reverence_v and_o through_o all_o england_n observe_v for_o we_o find_v not_o that_o law_n of_o canutus_n either_o repeat_v or_o mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o some_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v or_o any_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n enact_v or_o confirm_v in_o or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o conqueror_n or_o king_n henry_n the_o the_o first_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n confirm_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v express_o ordain_v that_o debent_fw-la enim_fw-la et_fw-la leges_fw-la e●_n libertates_fw-la jura_fw-la et_fw-la justas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la confessor_n regni_fw-la et_fw-la antiquas_fw-la a_o bonis_fw-la predecessoribus_fw-la which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v mean_v or_o intend_v of_o any_o of_o canutus_n or_o any_o the_o denelage_n or_o danish_a law_n approbatas_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la seruare_fw-la every_o man_n ought_v to_o his_o utmost_a to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v the_o law_n liberty_n and_o right_n and_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n be_v by_o a_o charter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n exempt_v from_o angaria_fw-la carriage_n and_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o remain_v ever_o since_o a_o unquestionable_a record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o without_o some_o vestigia_fw-la or_o footstep_n of_o pourveyance_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o good_a and_o to_o this_o day_n ever_o honour_a king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la reddebat_fw-la civitas_fw-la de_fw-la gloucestrescire_fw-la gloucester_n xxxvi_o l._n numeratas_fw-la twelve_o sextaria_fw-la mellis_fw-la ad_fw-la mensuram_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la burgi_n &_o xxxvi_o dacras_fw-la ferri_fw-la c._n virgas_fw-la ferras_fw-la ductiles_fw-la ad_fw-la clave_n navium_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o quasdam_fw-la alius_fw-la minutas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la in_o aula_n &_o in_o camera_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o gloucester_n do_v pay_v yearly_o six_o and_o thirty_o pound_n in_o money_n twelve_o measure_n of_o honey_n contain_v six_o gallon_n a_o piece_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o the_o town_n six_o and_o thirty_o dacres_n a_o proportion_n then_o know_v by_o that_o term_n of_o iron_n and_o one_o hundred_o rod_n of_o iron_n to_o make_v nail_n for_o the_o king_n ship_n and_o certain_a other_o small_a custom_n for_o the_o hall_n and_o chamber_n of_o the_o king_n et_fw-la in_o sciptone_n rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la annona_fw-la xv_o l._n the_o king_n have_v fifteen_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la provision_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n the_o bordarii_n often_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n book_n be_v such_o as_o hold_v land_n mensae_fw-la domini_fw-la designatas_fw-la &_o esculenta_fw-la indicta_fw-la videlicet_fw-la ova_fw-la gallinas_fw-la aucas_fw-la porcellos_fw-la et_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la ezhiberent_fw-la appropriate_a to_o a_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n table_n furnish_v egg_n hen_n goose_n pork_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o the_o huscarles_n or_o household_n servant_n so_o call_v concern_v who_o it_o be_v there_o say_v 202._o et_fw-la gilda_fw-la pro_fw-la decem_fw-la hidis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la huscarlum_fw-la unam_fw-la marcam_fw-la argenti_fw-la and_o he_o pay_v tax_n for_o ten_o hide_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o the_o use_n or_o maintenance_n of_o they_o tit_n northantesceire_n reddit_fw-la firmam_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la vel_fw-la edulia_fw-la ad_fw-la caenam_fw-la unam_fw-la 30._o lib._n ad_fw-la pondus_fw-la make_v provision_n for_o one_o night_n of_o the_o value_n of_o thirty_o pound_n &_o tit_n oxenefordsc_n comitatus_fw-la oxeneford_n reddit_fw-la 275._o firmam_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o lib._n furnish_v provision_n for_o three_o night_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 100_o pound_n et_fw-la doomsd._n do_fw-mi wilts_n wilton_n quando_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la in_o expeditione_n vel_fw-la terra_fw-la vel_fw-la mari_fw-fr habebat_fw-la de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-it ad_fw-la pascendos_fw-la suos_fw-la buzcarlos_n aut_fw-la unum_fw-la hominem_fw-la ducebat_fw-la secum_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la quinque_fw-la hidar●m_fw-la when_o the_o king_n go_v

upon_o any_o expedition_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v to_o have_v out_o of_o that_o manor_n twenty_o shilling_n to_o feed_v his_o buzcarles_n mariner_n or_o seaman_n or_o take_v for_o every_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n or_o that_o then_o esteem_v honourable_a quantity_n of_o land_n a_o man_n with_o he_o but_o howsoever_o if_o that_o of_o canutus_n discharge_v pourveyance_n be_v a_o law_n neither_o alter_v nor_o repeal_v it_o do_v but_o like_o his_o law_n touch_v ordeal_o and_o deliver_v over_o the_o murderer_n to_o the_o kindred_n &_o other_o of_o his_o law_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v unpracticable_a rather_o make_v the_o matter_n worse_o than_o better_o by_o his_o renounce_n pourveyance_n in_o his_o own_o demesne_n for_o that_o law_n and_o resolution_n of_o his_o do_v meet_v with_o so_o little_a observance_n as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n servant_n and_o court_n for_o want_v of_o their_o former_a provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o unruly_a as_o 4.22.94_o multitudo_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la curiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la sequebantur_fw-la quaeque_fw-la pessunda●ent_fw-la diriperent_fw-la &_o nulla_fw-la eos_fw-la cohibente_fw-la disciplina_fw-la totam_fw-la terram_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ibat_fw-la devastarent_fw-la and_o a_o multitude_n follow_v the_o court_n take_v and_o spoil_v every_o thing_n in_o the_o way_n which_o the_o king_n go_v there_o be_v no_o discipline_n or_o good_a order_n take_v et_fw-la dum_fw-la reperta_fw-la in_o hospitiis_fw-la quae_fw-la invadebant_fw-la penitus_fw-la absumere_fw-la non_fw-la valebant_fw-la ea_fw-la aut_fw-la ad_fw-la forum_n per_fw-la eosdem_fw-la ipsos_fw-la quorun_v erant_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la lucro_fw-la far_o ac_fw-la vendere_fw-la aut_fw-la supposito_fw-la igne_fw-la cremare_fw-la ●ut_fw-la ●i_fw-la potus_fw-la esset_fw-la lotis_fw-la exinde_fw-la equ●rum_fw-la suorum_fw-la pedibus_fw-la residuum_fw-la illius_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la effundere_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la disperdere_fw-la solebant_fw-la and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o consume_v that_o which_o they_o find_v in_o the_o house_n whereinto_o they_o have_v break_v make_v the_o owner_n carry_v it_o to_o the_o market_n and_o sell_v it_o for_o they_o or_o else_o burn_v their_o provision_n or_o if_o it_o be_v drink_v wash_v their_o horse_n foot_n with_o it_o or_o pour_v it_o upon_o the_o ground_n in_o so_o much_o as_o quique_fw-la pre●ognito_o regis_fw-la adven●u_fw-la sua_fw-la habitac●l_fw-it a_o fugithant_n every_o one_o hear_v before_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n come_v will_v run_v away_o from_o their_o house_n which_o probable_o bring_v in_o a_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n of_o co●n_n may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n bring_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o for_o then_o it_o be_v and_o not_o before_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o edmerus_n and_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n to_o the_o king_n their_o plowshare_n instead_o of_o corn_n to_o court_n on_o their_o back_n and_o make_v heavy_a complaint_n of_o their_o poverty_n and_o misery_n procure_v that_o king_n to_o change_v their_o rent_n which_o before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v wont_n abundant_o to_o supply_v his_o household_n occasion_n and_o with_o which_o in_o primitivo_fw-la regno_fw-la statu_fw-la post_fw-la conquisitionem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o the_o conquest_n until_o then_o do_v plentiful_o as_o scaccario_n gervasius_n tilburien●is_n who_o live_v also_o in_o his_o reign_n have_v relate_v defray_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o court_n and_o household_n into_o money_n with_o six_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n overplus_n leave_v the_o value_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v afterward_o diminish_v but_o whether_o canut●●_n his_o law_n be_v then_o in_o force_n or_o not_o or_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o abrogate_v those_o jura_n majestatis_fw-la right_n or_o prerogative_n of_o our_o english_a king_n we_o find_v king_n henry_n the_o first_o after_o those_o disorder_n in_o his_o great_a compliance_n with_o the_o english_a and_o his_o need_n of_o their_o aid_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o the_o pretension_n and_o better_a title_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o cou●ting_n of_o they_o unto_o it_o per_fw-la libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la sanctus_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la spiritu_fw-la dei_fw-la provide_v sancivit_fw-la by_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o holy_a king_n edward_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v they_o and_o a_o promise_n to_o grant_v they_o any_o other_o retain_v his_o pourveyance_n 62._o and_o put_v it_o into_o better_a order_n for_o as_o william_n malmesbury_n have_v record_v it_o 5.91_o curialibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la villarum_fw-la esset_fw-la quantum_fw-la a_o rusticis_fw-la gratis_o accipere_fw-la quantum_fw-la &_o quoto_fw-la praetio_fw-la emere_fw-la debuissent_fw-la edixit_fw-la transgressores_fw-la vel_fw-la gravi_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la mulcta_fw-la vel_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la dispendio_fw-la afficiens_fw-la direct_v and_o order_v those_o of_o his_o court_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n he_o shall_v abide_v what_o and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v to_o receive_v from_o the_o country_n people_n gratis_o and_o without_o money_n and_o at_o what_o price_n and_o rate_n they_o shall_v buy_v other_o thing_n under_o great_a penalty_n of_o money_n or_o punishment_n by_o death_n and_o be_v optimatibus_fw-la venerabilis_fw-la &_o provincialibus_fw-la amabilis_fw-la reverence_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o belove_v by_o the_o common_a people_n and_o in_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o the_o original_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o libertatibus_fw-la omnes_fw-la malas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quibus_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la iniuste_fw-la opprimebatur_fw-la inde_fw-la aufert_fw-la he_o take_v away_o all_o the_o evil_a custom_n with_o which_o england_n be_v oppress_v et_fw-la quas_fw-la as_o the_o charter_n say_v in_o part_n hic_fw-la posuit_fw-la and_o which_o be_v in_o part_n recite_v and_o with_o which_o the_o discontent_a baron_n &_o nobility_n of_o england_n claim_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n be_v so_o well_o content_v in_o the_o 14._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n when_o steven_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n produce_v it_o unto_o they_o as_o gavisi_fw-la sunt_fw-la gaudio_fw-la magno_fw-la valdè_fw-la &_o juraverunt_fw-la omnes_fw-la quod_fw-la pro_fw-la hiis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la fuerit_fw-la decertabunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la they_o great_o rejoice_v and_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v if_o need_n be_v contend_v unto_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o evil_n in_o pourveyance_n nor_o any_o order_n for_o the_o take_n of_o they_o away_o and_o may_v as_o just_o &_o rational_o continue_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o grandchild_n as_o that_o custom_n or_o usage_n for_o the_o bishop_n and_o dignify_a clergy_n to_o take_v their_o provision_n of_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o their_o carriage_n or_o cart_n which_o pope_n alexander_n in_o a_o council_n or_o synod_n hold_v at_o rome_n where_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n norwich_n hereford_n and_o bath_n and_o divers_a abbot_n send_v from_o england_n do_v notwithstanding_o many_o complaint_n not_o against_o the_o pourveyance_n itself_o but_o the_o immoderate_a use_n of_o it_o only_a limit_n and_o restrain_v they_o secundum_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la am●liores_fw-la fuerint_fw-la redditus_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticae_fw-la facultates_fw-la 333._o in_fw-la pauperibus_fw-la autem_fw-la mensura_fw-la tenenda_fw-la to_o be_v moderate_o take_v in_o such_o place_n as_o have_v more_o large_a possession_n and_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n and_o less_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o poor_a condition_n and_o then_o and_o long_o before_o the_o domini_fw-la hundredorum_fw-la lord_n or_o great_a man_n have_v the_o command_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o hundred_o uti_fw-la comes_fw-la aut_fw-la vicecome_fw-la as_o the_o earl_n or_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n have_v hundredus_fw-la multa_fw-la inde_fw-la auxilia_fw-la tributa_fw-la sectas_fw-la aliasque_fw-la praestationes_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la tum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluptatem_fw-la cereren_fw-mi nempe_fw-la &_o frumentum_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o receive_v many_o aid_n tribute_n and_o pourveyance_n aswell_o conduce_v to_o their_o profit_n as_o pleasure_v cujus_fw-la hodie_fw-la nomine_fw-la annuum_fw-la penditur_fw-la tributum_fw-la pecuniarum_fw-la for_o which_o now_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a rent_n in_o money_n pay_v nor_o can_v the_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n &_o praeemption_a be_v any_o thing_n less_o than_o denizend_a in_o scotland_n or_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o our_o british_a isle_n when_o as_o the_o civil_a and_o universal_a law_n of_o the_o world_n be_v there_o so_o long_o ago_o entertain_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o great_a director_n and_o guider_n of_o their_o justice_n where_o in_o

anno_fw-la 1487._o in_o a_o act_n of_o 3._o parliament_n make_v by_o king_n james_n the_o three_o anent_o stranger_n bring_v in_o victual_n and_o utheris_fw-la merchandise_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o quhair_n any_o victual_n of_o merchandise_n cummis_fw-la gain_v for_o the_o king_n that_o his_o comptroller_n after_o that_o the_o price_n be_v maid_n with_o the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v sa_fw-fr meikle_n of_o the_o first_o and_o best_a as_o be_v needful_a to_o the_o king_n proper_a use_n for_o the_o quihilk_fw-mi full_a payment_n but_o delay_n and_o their_o learned_a craig_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n james_n doubt_v not_o to_o reckon_v the_o angari●_n &_o parangariae_fw-la plaustrorum_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la praestationes_fw-la furnish_v of_o carriage_n and_o ship_n for_o public_a use_n inter_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la regalia_z dicuntur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la in_o annexo_fw-la patrimonio_fw-la numerantur_fw-la among_o those_o regality_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n 14._o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ad_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la regni_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la ordinum_fw-la constituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o regard_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v thereby_o conserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o ce●sus_n cani_fw-la rent_n or_o provision_n quh●●t_n beir_fw-mi ayte_n or_o uth_a kind_n of_o victual_n reckon_v by_o bolls_n of_o wheat_n significatione_n and_o chalder_n of_o victual_n not_o yet_o forsake_v or_o lay_v by_o may_v induce_v any_o man_n to_o believe_v that_o they_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a observance_n and_o in_o that_o charter_n of_o our_o king_n john_n at_o 323._o running_n mede_n near_o stanes_n be_v the_o same_o word_n for_o word_n which_o be_v after_o so_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v make_v when_o his_o weak_a force_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v encounter_v by_o a_o far_o strong_a of_o his_o boisterous_a baron_n there_o be_v no_o deny_v of_o praeemption_a and_o the_o reasonable_a part_n of_o pourveyance_n the_o former_a of_o which_o as_o long_o as_o the_o five_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n and_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o respect_n of_o inferior_n to_o superior_n the_o honour_n due_a to_o king_n &_o patribus_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o the_o common_a civility_n of_o mankind_n shall_v continue_v in_o force_n and_o be_v practise_v and_o unrepealed_a be_v certain_o to_o be_v continue_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v disturb_v by_o any_o the_o son_n of_o man_n who_o will_v preserve_v the_o honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o common_a parent_n for_o it_o be_v there_o only_o agree_v that_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capiat_fw-la blada_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la catalla_n alicujus_fw-la nisi_fw-la statim_fw-la inde_fw-la reddat_fw-la denarios_fw-la no_o constable_n or_o bailiff_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v without_o present_a payment_n take_v any_o corn_n or_o cattle_n of_o any_o man_n aut_fw-la respectum_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la venditoris_fw-la unless_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v content_v to_o give_v day_n for_o it_o 21._o et_fw-la nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomes_a vel_fw-la alius_fw-la capiat_fw-la equos_fw-la vel_fw-la caretas_fw-la alicujus_fw-la pro_fw-la cariagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddat_fw-la liberationem_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la statutum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la duos_fw-la equos_fw-la decem_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la tres_fw-la equos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n under_o sheriff_n or_o other_o take_v any_o man_n cart_n or_o horse_n for_o the_o king_n carriage_n without_o pay_v the_o ancient_a rate_n or_o liuree_v appoint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o cart_n and_o two_o horse_n ten_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o for_o a_o cart_n and_o three_o horse_n fourteen_o penny_n nor_o do_v the_o conservatores_fw-la libertatum_fw-la angliae_fw-la enforce_v upon_o 641._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o troublesome_a reign_n make_v any_o quarrel_n or_o restriction_n concern_v it_o in_o charta_n foreste_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n no_o 7._o foster_n or_o bedil_n be_v to_o make_v scotale_a or_o gather_v garb_n oat_n corn_n lamb_n or_o pig_n nor_o any_o gather_n but_o by_o the_o view_n and_o oath_n of_o twelve_o ranger_n the_o exception_n allow_v the_o thing_n in_o casibus_fw-la non_fw-la exceptis_fw-la and_o prove_v that_o such_o thing_n may_v in_o such_o manner_n be_v then_o reasonable_o and_o lawful_o take_v and_o in_o that_o king_n regin_v writ_n be_v frequent_o send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o 3._o close_a roll_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o mutton_n puletry_n goose_n egg_n etc._n etc._n against_o christmas_n and_o other_o principal_a feast_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o make_v provision_n of_o wine_n ●5_n spice_n and_o fur_n to_o be_v pay_v de_fw-la denariis_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o at_o other_o time_n to_o some_o other_o to_o make_v provision_n of_o corn_n 11._o bacon_n etc._n etc._n for_o fortify_v a_o castle_n promise_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v payment_n and_o be_v allow_v upon_o his_o account_n out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n so_o as_o although_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n own_o household_n or_o for_o public_a use_n be_v not_o take_v without_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o yet_o they_o be_v as_o it_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o by_o a_o privilege_n or_o prerogative_n of_o praeemption_n and_o not_o always_o at_o such_o price_n as_o the_o avaritious_a humour_n of_o the_o seller_n shall_v exact_v 72._o when_o the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o turn_v or_o leet_n may_v compel_v they_o to_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v off_o from_o a_o mistake_n in_o allege_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o artic●li_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n provision_n 543_o begin_v to_o fail_v and_o can_v not_o be_v have_v as_o former_o out_o of_o their_o own_o demesne_n there_o be_v market_n keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o change_v his_o provision_n rend_v into_o money_n do_v not_o appear_v to_o have_v be_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n or_o of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n henry_n the_o 2._o richard_n the_o 1_o or_o king_n john_n and_o king_n hen._n 3._o who_o need_v not_o to_o have_v make_v use_n of_o his_o sheriff_n to_o have_v furnish_v his_o christmas_n or_o other_o household_n provision_n if_o market_n with_o that_o decency_n and_o regard_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o king_n court_n where_o those_o great_a king_n and_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o their_o then_o no_o small_a nobility_n with_o their_o usual_a train_n and_o attendant_n and_o many_o time_n foreign_a prince_n or_o their_o ambassador_n be_v to_o pass_v have_v be_v or_o be_v then_o keep_v at_o the_o court_n gate_n for_o 30._o britton_n who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o only_o say_v that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n or_o he_o which_o be_v to_o look_v to_o the_o measure_n be_v to_o go_v with_o his_o standard_n from_o market_n to_o market_n when_o he_o find_v the_o market_n to_o be_v within_o the_o virg●_n otherwise_o to_o make_v the_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o tertio_fw-la ed._n 1._o ca._n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o of_o prize_n take_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o castellane_n upon_o such_o folk_n as_o be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v no_o constable_n or_o castellane_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v exact_v any_o price_n or_o like_a thing_n of_o any_o other_o then_o of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o town_n or_o castle_n and_o that_o it_o be_v pay_v or_o else_o agreement_n make_v within_o forty_o day_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o ancient_a price_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o castle_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o castle_n tempore_fw-la ed._n 1._o ca._n 2._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v corn_n leather_n cattle_n ot_fw-mi any_o other_o good_n of_o any_o manner_n of_o person_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v and_o ca._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o all_o clerk_n &_o layman_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v their_o law_n liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n as_o large_o and_o whole_o as_o they_o have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n when_o they_o have_v they_o best_o and_o if_o any_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o any_o custom_n bring_v in_o contrary_a to_o they_o

2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 1._o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o parliament_n that_o pourveyor_n and_o buyer_n do_v take_v provision_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v carriage_n against_o their_o liberty_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o holy_a church_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v her_o franchise_n and_o liberty_n in_o all_o point_n in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o she_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n noble_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o good_a law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v firm_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o regality_n which_o be_v in_o the_o record_n but_o omit_v in_o the_o print_n by_o which_o statute_n say_v 526_o sir_n edward_n coke_n there_o be_v nothing_o enact_v but_o what_o be_v include_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o statute_n heretofore_o make_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o that_o 2._o all_o clerk_n shall_v have_v their_o action_n against_o such_o pourveyor_n by_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o thereby_o recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o in_o 7_o r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o subject_n chator_n shall_v take_v any_o victual_n or_o carriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o lady_n without_o the_o owner_n good_a will_n and_o the_o party_n endamage_v if_o he_o will_v shall_v have_v his_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o pourveyance_n of_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n or_o under_o for_o the_o king_n house_n shall_v l_o be_v pay_v for_o present_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o pourveyor_n office_n 23_o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o if_o any_o buyer_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n or_o of_o any_o other_o lord_n or_o person_n take_v any_o victual_n corn_n hey_o carriages_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n against_o their_o will_n or_o without_o lawful_a bargain_n but_o only_o for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o queen_n and_o their_o house_n they_o shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a buyer_n other_o then_o of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n shall_v be_v convict_v of_o such_o unlawful_a take_n he_o shall_v pay_v treble_a damage_n 28_o h._n 6._o ca._n 2._o none_o shall_v take_v any_o person_n horse_n or_o cart_n without_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o some_o officer_n nor_o any_o money_n to_o spare_v they_o save_v always_o to_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n and_o his_o pre-eminence_n of_o and_o in_o the_o premise_n and_o in_o the_o care_n of_o our_o king_n to_o redress_v the_o people_n grievance_n and_o satisfy_v their_o complaint_n against_o the_o pourveyor_n rather_o than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n it_o may_v be_v understand_v also_o that_o they_o do_v not_o altogether_o lay_v aside_o the_o preservation_n and_o care_n of_o those_o ancient_a and_o most_o necessary_a right_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingly_a prerogative_n by_o their_o answer_n give_v in_o divers_a parliament_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n concern_v it_o as_o 13_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v in_o parliament_n that_o all_o pourveyor_n as_o well_o with_o commission_n as_o without_o shall_v be_v arrest_v if_o they_o make_v not_o present_a pay_n whereupon_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sir_n william_n heallingford_n and_o all_o other_o commissioner_n for_o pourveyance_n for_o the_o king_n be_v utter_o void_a 14_o ed_n 3_o order_v that_o the_o chancellor_n by_o writ_n do_v pay_v the_o merchant_n of_o barton_n and_o lynne_n for_o their_o pourveyance_n of_o corn_n 17_o ed._n 3._o the_o commons_o pray_v that_o remedy_n may_v be_v have_v against_o the_o outrageous_a take_n of_o pourveyor_n the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v keep_v and_o better_o resp._n if_o it_o may_v be_v devise_v 20_o ed._n 3._o that_o payment_n be_v make_v for_o the_o last_o take_v of_o victual_n order_n shall_v be_v take_v therein_o resp._n they_o pray_v that_o pourveyor_n not_o take_v the_o constable_n with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o thief_n and_o the_o judge_n or_o justice_n of_o assize_n or_o the_o peace_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o the_o statute_n make_v shall_v be_v observe_v 21_o ed._n 3._o upon_o a_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o resp._n that_o whereas_o in_o the_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la 17._o and_o the_o next_o parliament_n before_o it_o be_v accord_v that_o commission_n shall_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n for_o hobler_n and_o take_v of_o victual_n etc._n etc._n the_o say_v ordinance_n be_v not_o keep_v resp._n if_o any_o such_o imposition_n be_v make_v the_o same_o be_v make_v upon_o great_a necessity_n and_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n count_n baron_n &_o autres_fw-fr grandee_n and_o some_o of_o the_o commons_o then_o present_a notwithstanding_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o such_o undue_a imposition_n be_v draw_v into_o consequence_n but_o will_v that_o the_o ordinance_n in_o this_o petition_n mention_v be_v well_o keep_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o take_n of_o victual_n always_o save_v the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o will_n be_v that_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o such_o of_o who_o the_o same_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v take_v the_o commons_o allege_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v late_o ordain_v and_o assent_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o man_n and_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n household_n shall_v not_o be_v harbinge_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n but_o by_o bill_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o house_n deliver_v to_o the_o constable_n who_o shall_v cause_v they_o to_o have_v good_a sustenance_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o horse_n as_o shall_v be_v meet_a and_o cause_v their_o victual_n to_o be_v prise_v by_o the_o man_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o before_o their_o departure_n shall_v pay_v the_o party_n of_o who_o the_o victual_n be_v take_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o horse_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o that_o contrary_a hereunto_o they_o depart_v without_o payment_n pray_v that_o in_o every_o bill_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o that_o no_o more_o but_o one_o garson_n be_v allow_v and_o that_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v make_v from_o day_n to_o day_n resp._n the_o king_n be_v please_v that_o this_o article_n be_v keep_v in_o all_o point_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n they_o complain_v that_o the_o pourveyor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_z severally_z do_v come_v yearly_o assess_v and_o town_n several_o at_o ten_o quarter_n of_o oat_n more_o or_o less_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o the_o same_o do_v cause_n to_o be_v carry_v away_o without_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o pray_v that_o such_o tallage_n and_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v take_v away_o the_o king_n will_v forbid_v it_o resp._n and_o that_o no_o man_n take_v contrary_a to_o such_o prohibition_n save_v to_o he_o the_o queen_n his_o companion_n and_o their_o child_n their_o rightful_a take_n eodem_fw-la parliamento_fw-la whereas_o the_o horse_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n &_o prince_n do_v wander_v into_o divers_a part_n do_v much_o hurt_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n and_o that_o hay_n oat_n etc._n etc._n be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v the_o commons_o pray_v that_o the_o king_n will_v ordain_v that_o those_o horse_n may_v abide_v in_o some_o certain_a place_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o be_v and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v have_v for_o they_o in_o convenient_a time_n of_o the_o year_n by_o the_o deputy_n as_o may_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o and_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o good_n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o ordinance_n already_o make_v shall_v be_v keep_v resp._n and_o that_o pourveyance_n may_v be_v make_v for_o his_o best_a profit_n and_o ease_v of_o his_o people_n 45_o ed._n 3._o that_o no_o pourveyance_n be_v make_v for_o the_o king_n but_o for_o ready_a money_n and_o that_o the_o king_n be_v serve_v by_o common_a measure_n the_o statute_n make_v before_o shall_v be_v observe_v resp._n they_o complain_v of_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o navy_n by_o reason_n tha●_n sundry_a man_n ship_n be_v stay_v for_o the_o king_n long_o before_o they_o serve_v the_o master_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n do_v take_v up_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o good_a as_o themselves_o the_o king_n will_v provide_v remedy_n resp._n 46_o ed._n 3._o they_o complain_v that_o ship_n arrest_v have_v be_v keep_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n before_o they_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o that_o time_n the_o master_n or_o mariner_n have_v no_o wage_n y_fw-fr

and_o profit_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n which_o rule_v and_o rate_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o public_a grievance_n in_o all_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n some_o of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n though_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v most_o common_o well_o pay_v for_o their_o provision_n by_o the_o queen_n pourveyor_n find_v some_o trouble_n and_o attendance_n in_o the_o procure_n their_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o commodity_n which_o be_v sometime_o take_v upon_o credit_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o office_n check_v intrada_n and_o comptrolment_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pass_v through_o at_o the_o court_n do_v about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o happy_a reign_n petition_v she_o to_o accept_v the_o value_n in_o money_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o country_n which_o she_o by_o no_o mean_n harken_v unto_o it_o come_v afterward_o to_o a_o agreement_n what_o proportion_n those_o and_o several_a other_o county_n shall_v yearly_o serve_v in_o ox_n calf_n mutton_n poultry_n corn_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o she_o be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v her_o subject_n and_o people_n from_o grievance_n or_o just_a cause_n of_o complaint_n as_o in_o chartas_n anno_fw-la 32_o of_o her_o reign_n nicholls_n one_o of_o her_o pourveyor_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n and_o hang_v for_o forcible_o take_v provision_n without_o money_n and_o those_o composition_n and_o agreement_n for_o provision_n of_o the_o household_n continue_v all_o her_o glorious_a and_o happy_a reign_n and_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o peaceable_a king_n james_n it_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o va●x_n and_o newman_n resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o a_o pourveyor_n pay_v for_o they_o to_o take_v cattle_n for_o the_o king_n house_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n and_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o 18_o h._n 6._o 19_o b._n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v none_o of_o the_o grievance_n than_o complain_v of_o in_o order_n to_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o people_n right_n and_o liberty_n or_o of_o those_o which_o be_v then_o allege_v to_o be_v infringe_v although_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n some_o of_o his_o pourveyor_n have_v take_v great_a quantity_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o stable_a then_o ever_o come_v or_o be_v needful_a to_o his_o use_n and_o cause_v timber_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o thereupon_o in_o anno_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o 36._o judge_n of_o england_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o mature_a deliberation_n that_o the_o king_n pourveyor_n can_v take_v no_o timber_n grow_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o their_o inheritance_n no_o more_o than_o the_o inheritance_n itself_o of_o which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n be_v inform_v he_o do_v by_o a_o proclamation_n date_v 23_o aprilis_n anno_fw-la 4_o of_o his_o reign_n prohibit_v such_o their_o ill_a deal_n and_o divers_a pourveyor_n be_v afterward_o punish_v by_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n for_o pourvey_v of_o timber_n grow_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n nor_o have_v that_o fatal_a and_o ever_o to_o be_v bewail_v remonmonstrance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n the_o 15._o of_o december_n 1641._o in_o which_o be_v too_o industrious_o amass_v and_o put_v together_o all_o the_o error_n imaginable_a in_o the_o government_n and_o reign_n of_o that_o pious_a prince_n and_o more_o than_o can_v be_v prove_v any_o thing_n to_o charge_n upon_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n but_o only_o that_o the_o people_n be_v vex_v and_o oppress_v with_o 7._o pourveyor_n and_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n neither_o in_o their_o nineteen_o proposition_n in_o june_n 1642._o send_v to_o the_o king_n at_o oxford_n wherein_o they_o will_v have_v lessen_v his_o power_n all_o they_o can_v and_o extend_v their_o own_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n propose_v for_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n or_o in_o other_o proposition_n afterward_o send_v thither_o or_o in_o the_o treaty_n at_o uxbridge_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n nor_o if_o cause_v and_o circumstance_n be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o weigh_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o judgement_n and_o all_o thing_n right_o consider_v can_v be_v any_o grievance_n or_o cause_n of_o complaint_n when_o as_o the_o remote_a county_n which_o have_v less_o benefit_n by_o the_o constant_a residence_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n king_n james_z &_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o their_o chamber_n of_o london_n the_o heart_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v bear_v very_o little_a and_o the_o near_a adjacent_a county_n which_o by_o heighten_v their_o market_n and_o price_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n by_o a_o large_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n and_o rent_n to_o above_o twenty_o time_n more_o than_o ●t_a be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o ten_o time_n more_o than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n may_v better_o afford_v it_o do_v not_o pay_v or_o bear_v much_o in_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n upon_o consultation_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n in_o the_o king_n house_n for_o serve_v in_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o provision_n out_o of_o every_o county_n at_o such_o rate_n and_o price_n as_o be_v agree_v on_o betwixt_o they_o as_o by_o a_o few_o instance_n of_o many_o may_v easy_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v yearly_o charge_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o midlesex_n near_o adjacent_a to_o london_n and_o the_o county_n of_o derby_n worcester_z and_o york_z which_o be_v more_o remote_a viz._n  _fw-fr the_o king_n price_n totall_n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n wheat_n 500_o quarter_n at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 166_o 13_o 4_o ox_n fat_a 20_o at_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 80_o 0_o 0_o mutton_n fat_a 300_o at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 100_o 0_o 0_o veal_n 300_o at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 100_o 0_o 0_o pork_n 100_o at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 33_o 6_o 8_o boar_n 6_o at_o 0_o 13_o 4_o 4_o 0_o 0_o bacon_n flitche_n 30_o at_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o lamb_n 1200_o at_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 60_o 0_o 0_o essex_n goose_n 5_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o capon_n 10_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o hen_n 30_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o chicken_n 150_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 0_o pullet_n 40_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 3_o 0_o 0_o hay_n 134_o load_n at_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 53_o 12_o 0_o oat_n 1426_o quarter_n at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 285_o 4_o 0_o litter_n 120_o load_n at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 24_o 0_o 0_o wood_n 769_o load_n at_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 115_o 7_o 0_o coal_n 250_o chalder_n at_o 0_o 13_o 9_o 171_o 17_o 6_o sum_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 1201_o 0_o 6_o  _fw-fr king_n price_n totall_n wheat_n 200_o quarter_n at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 66_o 13_o 4_o veal_n 40_o at_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 24_o 0_o 0_o veal_n 100_o at_o 0_o 6_o 8_o 33_o 6_o 8_o green_a goose_n 20_o do_v at_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 0_o capon_n course_n 10_o do_v at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o hen_n 20_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 0_o midlesex_n pullet_n 20_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 1_o 6_o 1_o 10_o 0_o chicken_n 40_o dozen_o at_o 0_o 2_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 0_o hay_n 202_o load_n at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 40_o 8_o 0_o oat_n 211_o quar_fw-la 2_o bush_n at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 42_o 5_o 0_o litter_n 180_o load_n at_o 0_o 4_o 0_o 36_o 0_o 0_o wood_n 200_o load_n at_o 0_o 3_o 0_o 30_o 0_o 0_o sum_v  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 285_o 3_o 0_o the_o market_n price_n totall_n difference_n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n l._n s._n d._n 1_o 16_o 8_o 916_o 13_o 4_o 640_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 0_o 200_o 0_o 0_o 120_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 0_o 0_o 300_o 0_o 0_o 200_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 4_o 0_o 360_o 0_o 0_o 260_o 0_o 0_o 1_o 3_o 4_o 116_o 13_o 4_o 83_o 6_o 8_o 4_o 0_o 0_o 24_o 0_o 0_o 20_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 10_o 0_o 15_o 0_o 0_o 12_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 8_o 0_o 480_o 0_o 0_o 420_o 0_o 0_o 0_o 18_o 0_o 4_o 10_o 0_o 3_o 10_o 0_o essex_n 0_o 16_o

his_o plate_n for_o religious_a use_n for_o his_o chapel_n and_o devotion_n sell_v the_o coat_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o his_o guard_n break_v in_o scorn_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o hammer_n of_o a_o common_a blacksmith_n which_o show_v what_o they_o intend_v to_o the_o life_n of_o the_o owner_n drive_v and_o engage_v all_o man_n into_o a_o monstrous_a rebellion_n &_o a_o slavery_n which_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o consequence_n and_o just_a reward_n of_o it_o and_o deprive_v he_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v of_o the_o loyalty_n duty_n love_n and_o obedience_n of_o his_o people_n and_o have_v abundant_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o their_o godless_a pray_v party_n by_o the_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o many_o other_o good_a man_n and_o their_o family_n do_v not_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o serve_v their_o master_n for_o a_o little_a but_o as_o a_o further_a reward_n and_o recompense_v for_o their_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o oppress_v and_o ruin_v their_o king_n and_o his_o better_a subject_n will_v be_v sure_a to_o make_v for_o themselves_o as_o good_a a_o pourveyance_n and_o provision_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o pretence_n of_o some_o little_a loss_n in_o their_o own_o small_a and_o necessitous_a estate_n and_o allow_v one_o another_o beside_o their_o gain_n of_o plunder_v and_o traitorous_a and_o sacrilegious_a purchase_n out_o of_o the_o improvement_n of_o the_o common_a misery_n and_o wash_v as_o well_o as_o waste_v three_o kingdom_n over_o in_o blood_n some_o fifty_o pound_n some_o ten_o some_o four_o pound_n a_o week_n towards_o thei●_n support_v and_o maintenance_n and_o to_o make_v their_o proportion_n the_o more_o plausible_a and_o to_o seem_v something_o reasonable_a will_v not_o leave_v out_o of_o the_o account_n the_o well_o stretch_a item_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o charge_n of_o their_o grandchild_n &_o marry_a son_n and_o daughter_n and_o when_o they_o have_v finish_v their_o ungodly_a work_n murder_v the_o king_n monarchy_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la petition_v of_o right_n and_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n and_o convert_v their_o own_o sin_n into_o the_o bloody_a and_o unsure_a foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n found_v upon_o the_o blood_n and_o murder_n of_o their_o sovereign_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o loyal_a and_o religious_a subject_n and_o the_o perjury_n of_o themselves_o and_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v persuade_v or_o constrain_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o great_a of_o iniquity_n and_o make_v the_o people_n who_o get_v as_o much_o ease_n by_o it_o as_o the_o ass_n in_o the_o fable_n who_o think_v to_o make_v his_o burden_n of_o sponge_n the_o light_a by_o lie_v down_o in_o the_o water_n with_o they_o believe_v that_o when_o two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v undo_v to_o enrich_v a_o three_o and_o bring_v under_o a_o slavery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o rude_a sort_n of_o they_o that_o their_o freedom_n from_o pourveyance_n and_o cart-taking_a be_v a_o especial_a deliverance_n which_o among_o other_o wonderful_a thing_n as_o they_o call_v they_o pretend_v to_o be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o buy_v saddle_n for_o their_o reform_a legislator_n to_o ride_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o a_o favour_n much_o of_o kin_n to_o that_o of_o pharoahs_n kind_a usage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n when_o he_o set_v taskmaster_n over_o they_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o burden_n make_v their_o life_n bitter_a with_o hard_a bondage_n cause_v they_o to_o make_v bric●_n and_o double_a the_o ta●e_n thereof_o and_o gather_v the_o straw_n be_v recompense_v sufficient_a for_o all_o their_o money_n and_o sin_n lay_v out_o in_o that_o wicked_a and_o detestable_a cause_n and_o for_o all_o that_o which_o they_o be_v to_o endure_v in_o this_o life_n and_o the_o next_o and_o in_o that_o seem_a holy_a but_o assure_a cheat_v a_o miserable_a and_o strange_o delude_v nation_n continue_v like_o the_o egyptian_n in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o oppress_v of_o god_n people_n until_o their_o oliver_n and_o grand_a impostor_n and_o instrument_n have_v out-witted_n and_o undermine_v they_o and_o instead_o of_o many_o tyrant_n have_v set_v up_o his_o single_a tyranny_n and_o have_v from_o a_o indebt_a and_o small_a estate_n make_v much_o less_o by_o a_o former_a drunken_a and_o debauch_a conversation_n by_o which_o he_o be_v so_o straighten_v as_o not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o buy_v some_o oat_n or_o pease_n to_o sow_v a_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n but_o to_o borrow_v some_o of_o a_o friend_n upon_o his_o promise_n of_o a_o repayment_n upon_o his_o hope_a for_o increase_n at_o harvest_n do_v notwithstanding_o neither_o then_o nor_o after_o a_o more_o plentiful_a crop_n of_o his_o wicked_a do_n and_o that_o great_a estate_n which_o the_o sin_n of_o a_o factious_a and_o wicked_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v he_o master_n of_o ever_o find_v the_o way_n to_o satisfy_v or_o repay_v and_o have_v large_o pourvey_v for_o himself_o better_a than_o he_o can_v do_v in_o his_o brewhouse_n &_o put_v a_o excise_n upon_o ale_n &_o beer_n and_o intoxicated_a as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v seduce_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o rebellion_n be_v religion_n and_o get_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n with_o a_o large_a revenue_n in_o land_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o other_o man_n a_o army_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horse_n and_o a_o formidable_a navy_n to_o be_v maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o continue_v their_o misery_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o tyrannical_a government_n take_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o child_n of_o providence_n and_o something_o more_o than_o one_o of_o the_o small_a branch_n of_o cromwell_n alias_o william_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o barber_n and_o therefore_o in_o order_n to_o a_o kingship_n or_o something_o by_o another_o name_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o make_v it_o his_o work_n to_o disguise_n and_o metamorphose_v the_o ancient_a government_n decry_v our_o fundamental_a law_n and_o every_o ancient_a constitution_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n all_o that_o be_v not_o novel_a or_o assistant_n to_o his_o design_n &_o fit_a to_o make_v a_o head_n out_o of_o the_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n imprison_v sergeant_n maynard_n sergeant_n twisden_n and_o mr._n wadham_n windam_n who_o plead_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o client_n for_o they_o think_v it_o to_o be_v conscience_n law_n and_o latin_a good_a enough_o to_o call_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la magna_fw-la farta_fw-la and_o do_v so_o order_v his_o convention_n or_o thing_n call_v a_o parliament_n of_o england_n compound_v and_o make_v up_o of_o time-servers_a and_o a_o medley_n of_o irish_a and_o scottish_a of_o the_o like_a complexion_n as_o they_o be_v bring_v in_o anno_fw-la 1656._o by_o one_o of_o their_o tool_n call_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o ordain_v that_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o king_n house_n which_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o allege_v to_o be_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o very_o chargeable_a when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o at_o that_o time_n in_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o many_o of_o the_o worshipful_a mushroom_n to_o be_v thereafter_o shall_v no_o more_o be_v take_v under_o pain_n of_o felony_n and_o be_v as_o great_a a_o kindness_n and_o ease_n to_o the_o people_n as_o if_o they_o have_v ordain_v that_o no_o more_o subsidy_n which_o seldom_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o late_a yearly_a tax_n shall_v be_v impose_v by_o parliament_n but_o assessment_n at_o 70_o thousand_o pound_n or_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la as_o often_o &_o as_o long_o as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o supreme_a authority_n shall_v have_v or_o feign_v a_o necessity_n for_o it_o or_o that_o offender_n shall_v be_v no_o more_o send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n messenger_n or_o try_v by_o jury_n and_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o at_o cromwell_n high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o shambles_n line_v with_o red_a or_o bloody_a bay_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o use_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o train_n bands_n but_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o domineer_a redcoat_n or_o fanatic_n with_o their_o bashaw_n or_o major-general_n maintain_v at_o the_o people_n charge_n to_o keep_v or_o make_v they_o quiet_a under_o their_o vassalage_n or_o slavery_n or_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o more_o coat_n and_o conduct_v money_n long_o ago_o remit_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n

nobiltiy_n by_o their_o common_a council_n shall_v be_v ordain_v and_o the_o procuratores_fw-la cleri_fw-la proctor_n or_o representer_n of_o the_o clergy_n not_o bishop_n who_o sit_v in_o parliament_n and_o be_v summon_v unto_o it_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n and_o baron_n inter_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la among_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la to_o consent_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o shall_v be_v ordain_v in_o parliament_n as_o have_v be_v learned_o and_o accurate_o prove_v by_o examination_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o parliament_n writ_n by_o 39.67_o mr._n william_n prynne_n in_o his_o second_o part_n of_o a_o register_n and_o survey_v of_o several_a kind_n and_o form_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o may_v well_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o law_n and_o right_a reason_n when_o as_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o summon_v &_o call_v unto_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n to_o consent_v only_o unto_o such_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v therein_o with_o the_o royal_a assent_n and_o breath_n of_o life_n give_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o such_o act_n without_o which_o those_o petition_n and_o bill_n which_o be_v intend_v and_o desire_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o as_o the_o matter_n to_o the_o form_n present_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o his_o great_a council_n and_o parliament_n and_o amount_v unto_o no_o more_o in_o the_o best_a of_o value_n and_o construction_n which_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o they_o than_o petition_n and_o request_n or_o as_o body_n without_o soul_n or_o piece_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n uncoyn_v have_v not_o the_o power_n or_o effect_v of_o money_n without_o caesar_n image_n and_o superscription_n and_o the_o royal_a stamp_n and_o authority_n give_v they_o have_v enact_v and_o ordain_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a care_n and_o provision_n as_o that_o without_o date_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o or_o ed._n 1._o or_o ed._n 2._o and_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o ed._n 2._o if_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o the_o king_n royal_a authority_n and_o power_n only_o that_o the_o toll_n of_o a_o milne_n shall_v be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n strength_n of_o the_o watercourse_n either_o to_o the_o twenty_o or_o four_o and_o twenty_o corn_n and_o the_o measure_n whereby_o the_o toll_n must_v be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o king_n measure_n and_o take_v by_o the_o rate_n and_o not_o by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantle_n the_o assize_n of_o 7._o ale_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n 8._o butcher_n to_o be_v punish_v which_o sell_v unwholesome_a flesh_n bushel_n gallon_n and_o ell_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o mayor_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n sign_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o he_o that_o buy_v or_o sell_v with_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v amerce_v no_o 9_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o heap_n or_o cantell_n but_o oat_n malt_n and_o meal_n wine_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 1●_n 4_o ed._n 3._o shall_v be_v assay_v twice_o a_o year_n and_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o a_o cry_v or_o proclamation_n make_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o sell_v wine_n but_o at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n regard_v the_o price_n that_o be_v at_o the_o port_n from_o whence_o the_o wine_n come_v and_o the_o expense_n as_o in_o carriage_n of_o the_o same_o from_o the_o port_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v sold._n no_o ●_o man_n may_v sell_v ware_n at_o a_o fair_a after_o i●_n be_v end_v victual_n 6._o shal●_n be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o butcher_n fishmonger_n regrator_n hosteler_n brewer_n baker_n poulter_n and_o all_o other_o seller_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o victual_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o victual_n for_o a_o reasonable_a price_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o price_n that_o such_o victual_n be_v sell_v at_o in_o the_o place_n adjoin_v so_o that_o the_o say_v seller_n have_v moderate_a gain_n and_o not_o excessive_a reasonable_o to_o be_v require_v according_a to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o say_v victual_n be_v carry_v none_o 3._o shall_v forestall_v wine_n and_o victual_n ware_n and_o merchandize_n come_v to_o the_o good_a town_n of_o england_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n to_o be_v sold._n auncel_n weight_n shall_v be_v put_v out_o &_o weigh_v shall_v be_v by_o equal_a balance_n every_o measure_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o be_v strike_v without_o heap_n it_o shall_v be_v 5._o felony_n to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v gascon_a wine_n red_a and_o white_a wine_n shall_v be_v gage_v balance_n and_o weight_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o all_o person_n be_v to_o make_v their_o weight_n and_o balance_n by_o they_o and_o 10._o in_o anno_fw-la 31_o ed._n 3._o because_o say_v the_o statute_n the_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o colour_n of_o some_o charter_n and_o by_o evil_a interpretation_n of_o statute_n make_v in_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o every_o man_n may_v free_o sell_v victual_n without_o disturbance_n and_o that_o no_o mayor_n bailiff_n or_o other_o minister_n ought_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n it_o be_v accord_v &_o assent_v that_o every_o man_n that_o bring_v victual_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o city_n by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n may_v free_o sell_v the_o same_o to_o who_o shall_v please_v he_o without_o be_v interrupt_v or_o impeach_v by_o fisher_n butcher_n poulter_n or_o any_o other_o and_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v rule_v and_o redress_v the_o default_n of_o fisher_n butcher_n and_o poulter_n as_o they_o do_v of_o those_o which_o sell_v bread_n ale_n or_o wine_n in_o the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o complaint_n 2._o of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o people_n of_o great_a yarmouth_n do_v encounter_v the_o fisher_n bring_v herring_n to_o the_o say_a town_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o buy_v and_o forestall_v the_o herring_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n and_o also_o the_o ostler_n of_o the_o same_o town_n which_o lodge_v the_o fisher_n come_v thither_o with_o herring_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o say_v fisher_n to_o sell_v their_o herring_n nor_o meddle_v with_o the_o sale_n thereof_o but_o sell_v they_o at_o their_o own_o will_n as_o dear_a as_o they_o will_v and_o give_v to_o the_o fisher_n what_o please_v they_o whereby_o the_o fisher_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o come_v thither_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o herring_n shall_v not_o be_v buy_v or_o sell_v upon_o the_o sea_n that_o fisher_n be_v free_a to_o sell_v their_o herring_n without_o disturbance_n of_o the_o hosteler_n that_o when_o the_o fisher_n will_v sell_v their_o merchandise_n in_o the_o port_n they_o shall_v have_v their_o hosteler_n with_o they_o if_o there_o they_o will_v be_v and_o in_o their_o presence_n open_o sell_v their_o merchandise_n and_o that_o every_o man_n claim_v his_o part_n for_o the_o take_n after_o the_o rate_n for_o the_o same_o merchandise_n so_o sold._n that_o no_o hosteler_n or_o other_o buy_v any_o for_o to_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n by_o covin_z nor_o in_o other_o manner_n at_o a_o high_a price_n the_o last_o than_o forty_o shilling_n but_o less_o in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o may_v that_o no_o hosteler_n nor_o any_o of_o their_o servant_n nor_o any_o other_o shall_v by_o land_n or_o sea_n forestall_v the_o say_v herring_n no_o vessel_n call_v piker_n of_o london_n nor_o of_o no_o other_o place_n shall_v enter_v into_o the_o say_a haven_n to_o abate_v the_o fair_a in_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o all_o the_o hosteler_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fair_a and_o enjoin_v upon_o a_o great_a forfeiture_n to_o the_o king_n to_o receive_v their_o guest_n well_o and_o convenient_o and_o to_o aid_v and_o ease_v they_o reasonable_o take_v of_o every_o last_o that_o shall_v be_v sell_v to_o other_o merchant_n than_o the_o say_a hosteler_n 40_o d._n that_o of_o herring_n sell_v to_o the_o same_o hosteler_n to_o take_v in_o their_o house_n the_o same_o hosteler_n shall_v take_v nothing_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o they_o shall_v have_v of_o victual_n sell_v to_o their_o say_a guest_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o they_o have_v more_o than_o other_o of_o carriage_n of_o herring_n so_o by_o they_o buy_v and_o hang_v in_o their_o house_n and_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o 40_o d._n the_o

of_o the_o county_n and_o enter_v into_o recognizance_n not_o to_o forestall_v or_o engross_v provide_v that_o all_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a may_v assign_v and_o licence_v pourveyor_n for_o their_o provision_n which_o power_n of_o regulate_v weight_n and_o measure_n and_o reduction_n of_o victual_n to_o reasonable_a price_n and_o rate_n be_v no_o stranger_n in_o ireland_n whither_o many_o if_o not_o all_o of_o our_o then_o law_n be_v transmit_v by_o king_n john_n by_o exemplification_n unde●_n his_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o all_o our_o law_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n both_o before_o and_o afterward_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n call_v poynings_n act_n or_o law_n allow_v and_o enact_v to_o be_v law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o nor_o in_o scotland_n where_o the_o assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v ordain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o in_o parliament_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1426._o and_o it_o be_v also_o ordain_v by_o majest_n king_n james_n the_o second_o in_o parliament_n that_o schireffes_n baylly_n and_o uth_a officiar_n baith_n to_o burgh_n and_o to_o land_n take_v and_o inquire_v at_o ilk_fw-mi court_n that_o they_o haldquhat_v person_n within_o their_o bound_n by_o be_v victual_n and_o haldis_fw-la it_o till_o a_o dearth_n and_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o offend_v therein_o and_o beside_o their_o uth_a punishment_n the_o victual_n that_o they_o have_v be_v escheat_v to_o the_o king_n all_o which_o may_v declare_v and_o give_v we_o to_o understand_v how_o unreasonable_a it_o will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o oath_n and_o kingly_a office_n be_v to_o keep_v all_o his_o people_n from_o oppression_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n of_o sodom_n as_o the_o prophet_n 16.49_o ezekiel_n tell_v we_o in_o that_o she_o strengthen_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a cause_v god_n to_o say_v he_o will_v come_v down_o and_o see_v the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n shall_v take_v no_o order_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o the_o more_o than_o former_o deceit_n of_o his_o own_o people_n and_o their_o enhance_v of_o prize_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o therefore_o and_o his_o council_n after_o that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n have_v in_o the_o d●●s_n second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v he_o in_o parliament_n a_o aid_n of_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v answer_v and_o redress_v their_o grievance_n which_o they_o in_o eleven_o article_n have_v then_o present_v unto_o he_o in_o some_o of_o which_o they_o complain_v that_o their_o corn_n victual_n poultry_n and_o fish_n as_o well_o fresh_a as_o salt_n be_v take_v by_o those_o which_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n minister_n and_o pay_v nothing_o for_o it_o nor_o give_v they_o any_o manner_n of_o satisfaction_n by_o which_o they_o be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o he_o have_v answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n make_v of_o those_o prize_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n which_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o will_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v keep_v and_o observe_v in_o all_o part_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o be_v at_o cirencester_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o think_v it_o to_o be_v any_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n former_o make_v for_o the_o regulation_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v by_o his_o letter_n pa●ents_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o gloucester_n worcester_z and_o wiltshire_n in_o the_o word_n follow_v viz._n rex_fw-la vic_a &_o al._n ministris_fw-la de_fw-fr com._n glouc._n wigorn._n &_o wilts_n salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la cirencestr_n cum_fw-la pluribus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o pro_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o ipsorum_fw-la 5._o sustentatione_n plura_fw-la victualia_fw-la oportet_fw-la providere_fw-la &_o plures_fw-la frumentum_fw-la hab●ntes_fw-la ea_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la retinent_fw-la non_fw-la curantes_fw-la illa_fw-la vendic_fw-la exp●nere_fw-la nisi_fw-la excessiva_fw-la caristia_n nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la sustentac_fw-la ●orum_fw-la providere_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la assignavimuus_fw-la johan_n hampton_n &_o al._n ad_fw-la supervidendum_fw-la blada_fw-la in_o com._n predict_v &_o add_v emend_v ubi_fw-la blada_fw-la invenerint_fw-la pro_fw-la pretio_fw-la rationabili_fw-la jam_fw-la currente_n de_fw-la quo_fw-la ipsi_fw-la respondeant_fw-la illa_fw-la quo_fw-la pretio_fw-la empt●●runt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la liberand_n pistoribus_fw-la &_o braciatoribus_fw-la furnend_n braciand_n &_o vend_n dictis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reasonable_a price_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a market_n rate_v beset_v upon_o corn._n no●●ere_v the_o writ_n or_o commission_n de_fw-fr providentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la faciendis_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n in_o 8._o 7_o e._n 2._o 37_o e._n 3._o 3_o r._n 2._o 1_o h._n 4._o and_o other_o king_n reign_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o who_o oath_n and_o office_n it_o belong_v by_o the_o just_a and_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n to_o cause_v man_n to_o sell_v victual_n and_o necessary_a provision_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v provision_n for_o some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o their_o train_n in_o their_o passage_n as_o they_o come_v to_o london_n to_o do_v their_o homage_n unto_o some_o of_o our_o king_n esteem_v to_o be_v any_o breach_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n neither_o do_v queen_n elizabeth_n that_o delight_n and_o love_n of_o her_o people_n enrich_v as_o well_o as_o ease_v and_o fill_v they_o with_o peace_n and_o plenty_n who_o be_v never_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n that_o grand_a master_n of_o iniquity_n who_o as_o careful_a as_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o people_n ease_n and_o liberty_n in_o his_o afterward_o counterfeit_a kindness_n of_o take_v away_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n can_v when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n general_n of_o a_o army_n of_o a_o distemper_a and_o disobedient_a part_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v move_v by_o a_o gentleman_n of_o bedfordshire_n for_o some_o ease_n of_o their_o great_a assessment_n and_o burden_n answer_n that_o he_o can_v never_o believe_v that_o the_o countryman_n be_v poor_a or_o not_o able_a to_o bear_v they_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v whistle_v at_o the_o blow_n and_o cart_n but_o so_o content_v they_o in_o her_o happy_a government_n as_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n the_o beginning_n of_o her_o reign_n be_v yet_o though_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o grateful_o remember_v with_o the_o ring_n of_o bell_n in_o many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n conceive_v or_o understand_v it_o to_o be_v any_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n for_o the_o sovereign_n or_o lex_fw-la viva_fw-la the_o maker_n protector_n and_o preserver_n of_o many_o of_o those_o good_a law_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o ordain_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o her_o privy_a council_n who_o by_o the_o happy_a and_o sage_a conduct_n of_o all_o her_o affair_n be_v well_o know_v by_o the_o effect_n as_o well_o as_o the_o cause_n the_o medium_n as_o well_o as_o the_o success_n to_o be_v as_o wise_a and_o prudent_a a_o council_n as_o any_o prince_n of_o christendom_n have_v to_o attend_v they_o that_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o office_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o pleasure_n shall_v due_o and_o substantial_o put_v in_o execution_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o to_o his_o charge_n appertain_v as_o well_o for_o victual_n to_o be_v have_v seasonable_a good_a and_o wholesome_a in_o the_o town_n and_o place_n near_o unto_o the_o court_n as_o for_o the_o just_a observe_v of_o weight_n and_o measure_n assign_v and_o assess_v and_o likewise_o for_o settle_v of_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a prize_n as_o well_o upon_o meat_n and_o drink_n horse-meat_n lodging_n bedding_n and_o other_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n accustom_v so_o as_o the_o nobleman_n attend_v in_o the_o court_n and_o all_o suitor_n &_o other_o follow_v the_o same_o be_v not_o compel_v in_o default_n of_o the_o say_a clerk_n to_o be_v put_v unto_o excessive_a charge_n for_o their_o expense_n but_o such_o indifferency_n to_o be_v use_v therein_o as_o the_o plenty_n or_o sterility_n consider_v shall_v accord_v with_o equity_n and_o straight_o charge_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o shall_v in_o any_o wise_a pay_n more_o for_o vittail_n horsemeat_n lodging_n or_o otherways_o then_o after_o the_o prize_n that_o

shall_v be_v assess_v by_o the_o say_a clerk_n of_o the_o market_n in_o avoid_v her_o highness_n displeasure_n and_o further_a punishment_n at_o her_o grace_n pleasure_n which_o as_o to_o the_o enforce_n of_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o poise_n for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v no_o more_o than_o that_o which_o all_o major_n and_o bailiff_n of_o city_n borough_n merchant_n town_n and_o other_o and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o other_o place_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 448._o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o authorise_v to_o do_v and_o be_v to_o be_v give_v in_o charge_n and_o inquire_v of_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n at_o their_o quarter_n session_n for_o if_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n policy_n and_o prudence_n it_o be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o people_n in_o general_a that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n shall_v restrain_v they_o from_o deceive_v or_o oppress_v one_o another_o or_o not_o permit_v the_o cunning_a false_a or_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n to_o deceive_v and_o put_v what_o rate_v or_o prize_v they_o please_v or_o can_v heighten_v and_o invent_v upon_o the_o plain_a deal_n honest_a simple_a heart_a poor_a and_o necessitous_a part_n of_o they_o but_o shall_v rather_o resist_v the_o nimrods_n &_o tormentor_n of_o they_o and_o by_o put_v they_o into_o some_o method_n of_o righteousness_n imitate_v the_o care_n and_o design_n of_o the_o almighty_a to_o succour_v relieve_v and_o help_v the_o poor_a and_o needy_a and_o that_o it_o can_v never_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n so_o to_o encourage_v the_o evil_n and_o deceitfulnes_n of_o man_n heart_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o to_o suffer_v every_o one_o to_o hatch_v or_o spawn_n as_o many_o cheat_a and_o cozen_a trick_n perjury_n deceit_n and_o false_a or_o aequivocal_a oath_n as_o they_o can_v possible_o or_o under_o a_o counterfeit_a show_n of_o godliness_n make_v contrive_v and_o invent_v to_o blind_v deceive_v delude_v or_o oppress_v one_o another_o or_o to_o be_v like_o cutpurse_n jew_n bandity_n wild_a arab_n or_o crafty_a deceitful_a bannyan_o to_o the_o well-doing_n as_o well_o as_o well-meaning_a little_a part_n of_o the_o people_n or_o like_a rook_n caw_v wrangle_a and_o make_v a_o noise_n in_o the_o tree_n make_v it_o their_o perpetual_a business_n when_o they_o be_v not_o asleep_a to_o steal_v and_o filch_v away_o one_o another_o nest_n and_o provision_n and_o be_v guilty_a of_o as_o bad_a themselves_o to_o be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a watch_n of_o keep_v as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v their_o own_o while_o they_o be_v busy_a in_o steal_v from_o other_o or_o to_o make_v old_a england_n to_o be_v a_o country_n of_o rook_n and_o jackdaw_n it_o can_v be_v certain_o adequate_a to_o any_o rule_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o make_v it_o his_o daily_a care_n to_o provide_v peace_n plenty_n and_o benefit_n for_o all_o his_o subject_n regulate_v by_o his_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n at_o market_n and_o fair_n moderate_v and_o abate_v such_o as_o be_v excessive_a and_o unreasonable_a 11._o and_o by_o law_n may_v seize_v as_o forfeit_v the_o court_n leet_n of_o lord_n of_o manor_n for_o not_o provide_v pillory_n to_o punish_v offend_v baker_n and_o ordain_v by_o his_o law_n that_o every_o lord_n or_o other_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o market_n shall_v forfeit_v it_o if_o he_o have_v not_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n to_o look_v unto_o it_o shall_v provide_v blessing_n for_o every_o one_o but_o himself_o and_o partake_v of_o none_o or_o very_o little_a of_o they_o and_o that_o his_o subject_n shall_v not_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o cozen_v and_o oppress_v one_o another_o and_o yet_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o make_v it_o his_o design_n and_o business_n to_o cozen_v and_o lay_v burden_n upon_o he_o which_o will_v be_v as_o little_a for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o body_n politic_a as_o it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o body_n natural_a to_o wear_v the_o head_n downward_o and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o business_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o ignoble_a and_o less_o to_o be_v take_v care_n of_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o give_v liberty_n not_o only_o in_o a_o siege_n or_o public_a necessity_n like_o that_o of_o samaria_n but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n unto_o as_o many_o as_o will_v like_v the_o gain_n or_o content_v of_o it_o to_o be_v as_o bear_n and_o wolf_n one_o to_o another_o and_o by_o harden_v of_o their_o heart_n and_o oppress_v one_o another_o make_v a_o wilderness_n and_o desert_n in_o our_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o if_o well_o order_v flow_v with_o more_o than_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o universal_a pride_n engross_a enhaunce_a and_o cheat_v to_o maintain_v it_o cause_n a_o dearth_n when_o there_o may_v be_v a_o plenty_n and_o reduce_v he_o thereby_o into_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o 6._o king_n of_o israel_n in_o that_o siege_n when_o a_o ass_n head_n be_v sell_v for_o fourscore_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o kab_n of_o dove_n dung_n for_o five_o piece_n of_o silver_n enforce_v he_o to_o answer_v as_o he_o do_v the_o woman_n which_o cry_v unto_o he_o help_v my_o lord_n o_o king_n if_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o help_v thou_o whence_o shall_v i_o help_v thou_o out_o of_o the_o barn_n floor_n or_o out_o of_o the_o winepress_a or_o that_o the_o king_n when_o he_o shall_v as_o the_o 18._o king_n of_o israel_n do_v in_o a_o unseasonable_a and_o dry_a year_n search_v the_o land_n for_o grass_n to_o save_v the_o people_n horse_n mule_n and_o beast_n alive_a shall_v let_v his_o own_v not_o partake_v of_o his_o care_n but_o perish_v &_o whilst_o he_o mitigate_v unjust_a and_o unconscionable_a rate_n and_o price_n in_o the_o market_n be_v himself_o expose_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o unconscionable_a and_o deceitful_a deal_n which_o his_o just_a and_o always_o until_o now_o allow_v right_a of_o praeemption_n which_o heretofore_o make_v the_o king_n provision_n for_o his_o household_n when_o it_o be_v buy_v in_o the_o market_n or_o fair_n to_o be_v much_o cheap_a then_o what_o be_v buy_v upon_o the_o vie_n or_o endeavour_n who_o shall_v give_v most_o to_o purchase_v it_o at_o such_o unreasonable_a price_n as_o the_o seller_n can_v strain_v or_o serve_v they_o unto_o and_o the_o commission_n not_o seldom_o make_v by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n which_o have_v the_o delegated_a power_n of_o assize_n and_o correction_n of_o market_n and_o unreasonable_a price_n and_o the_o rate_v of_o they_o to_o make_v his_o household_n provision_n and_o where_o the_o pourveyor_n and_o the_o owner_n can_v not_o otherwise_o agree_v be_v to_o be_v rate_v and_o ascertain_v as_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o statute_n have_v appoint_v by_o constable_n and_o some_o honest_a man_n of_o their_o neighbourhood_n upon_o their_o oath_n which_o can_v be_v suppose_v to_o make_v or_o admit_v they_o to_o be_v high_a or_o immoderate_a together_o with_o a_o due_a regulation_n of_o the_o market_n by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o that_o care_v with_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o their_o court_n leet_n the_o sheriff_n in_o their_o tornes_n the_o justice_n of_o peace_n of_o every_o county_n and_o the_o magistrate_n of_o every_o city_n and_o town_n corporate_a to_o take_v in_o the_o supress_n of_o unreasonable_a price_n forestaller_n engrosser_n and_o regrator_n which_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o will_v have_v prevent_v or_o great_o lessen_v and_o the_o market_n will_v not_o have_v rise_v to_o that_o excess_n of_o price_n which_o be_v now_o heavy_o complain_v of_o and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o the_o sleepiness_n or_o sluggishness_n of_o magistrate_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n neglect_v of_o their_o oath_n and_o duty_n which_o be_v too_o often_o and_o easy_o obliterated_a or_o put_v out_o of_o memory_n by_o sprinkle_v or_o dip_v they_o in_o the_o water_n of_o some_o lethe_n or_o oblivion_n or_o by_o some_o unrighteous_a or_o unbecoming_a partialty_n connivance_n and_o kindness_n to_o their_o neighbour_n and_o friend_n or_o such_o as_o they_o will_v make_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n a_o timerousness_n or_o unwillingness_n to_o displease_v or_o irritate_fw-la such_o as_o be_v or_o may_v be_v their_o enemy_n or_o the_o allurement_n and_o temptation_n of_o their_o own_o interest_n in_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o very_o much_o dear_a than_o it_o be_v when_o the_o king_n price_n or_o composition_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o by_o tenter_v the_o tenant_n rent_n

as_o they_o can_v they_o do_v with_o trumpet_n drum_n and_o music_n by_o water_n in_o their_o several_a barge_n adorn_v with_o the_o banner_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o company_n or_o gild_v conduct_n and_o attend_v their_o lord_n mayor_n to_o be_v swear_v at_o westminster_n although_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o every_o company_n in_o london_n be_v abundant_o or_o very_o well_o endow_v with_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n and_o great_a stock_n of_o money_n by_o gift_n and_o legacy_n and_o no_o less_o reason_n than_o the_o impose_v of_o a_o penny_n upon_o every_o broad_a cloth_n bring_v to_o sale_n to_o blackwell-hall_n in_o london_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o city_n for_o hallage_n which_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o mich._n term_n 32_o &_o 33_o eliz._n ordinance_n in_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n case_n adjudge_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o it_o be_v as_o they_o then_o declare_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la in_o regard_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v thereby_o and_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o charge_n to_o the_o subject_a when_o he_o reap_v benefit_n thereby_o and_o resemble_v it_o to_o pontage_n murage_n toll_n and_o the_o like_a which_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o 13_o h._n 4.14_o be_v reasonable_a the_o subject_n will_v have_v more_o benefit_n by_o it_o then_o the_o charge_n amount_v unto_o and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n or_o parish_n may_v without_o any_o custom_n make_v ordinance_n and_o bylawe_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o a_o church_n or_o highway_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v 19_o for_o the_o weal_n public_a and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o great_a part_n shall_v bind_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v approve_v as_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o burgess_n come_v to_o parliament_n which_o be_v tax_v and_o levy_v of_o the_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n some_o few_o as_o those_o which_o hold_v any_o land_n parcel_n of_o a_o earldom_n or_o barony_n only_o except_v and_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o convocation_n or_o clergy_n assess_v upon_o the_o clergy_n the_o synodal_n bo●oni_fw-la procuration_n proxy_n and_o payment_n make_v and_o pay_v by_o every_o minister_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o arch_a deacon_n in_o their_o visitation_n every_o year_n and_o the_o bishop_n every_o three_o year_n who_o be_v enable_v to_o recover_v they_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o and_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 19_o oblation_n easter_n and_o other_o offering_n for_o the_o further_a supply_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o ministry_n tribute_n custom_n and_o allowance_n to_o governor_n of_o colony_n and_o plantation_n as_o virginia_n new-england_n barbados_n etc._n etc._n or_o 10_o s._n or_o some_o other_o rate_n give_v by_o merchant_n to_o the_o consul_n at_o venice_n smirna_n aleppo_n leghorn_n etc._n etc._n towards_o their_o support_n to_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n and_o procure_v justice_n from_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o territory_n the_o pension_n admission_n and_o payment_n in_o the_o university_n and_o the_o several_a college_n and_o hall_n therein_o for_o their_o support_n with_o tax_n also_o sometime_o impose_v for_o public_a entertainment_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z chancellor_z of_o the_o university_n or_o some_o other_o grandee_n although_o every_o college_n and_o hall_n be_v endow_v with_o large_a yearly_a and_o perpetual_a revenue_n in_o land_n the_o admittance_n yearly_a pension_n and_o payment_n together_o with_o the_o sale_n and_o rent_n of_o many_o chamber_n in_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n chancery_n or_o college_n or_o house_n of_o law_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n charge_n and_o support_v of_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o society_n and_o contribution_n not_o seldom_o make_v and_o enforce_v towards_o public_a treatment_n and_o masque_n the_o payment_n and_o rate_n in_o parish_n for_o pew_v burial_n toll_v a_o pass_a bell_n or_o ring_v he_o and_o his_o companion_n at_o funeral_n which_o if_o not_o enough_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o many_o feast_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o churchwarden_n and_o petty_a state_n of_o the_o parish_n repair_v of_o the_o church_n new_a paint_n and_o adorn_v it_o buy_v new_a bell-rope_n cast_v one_o or_o more_o bell_n build_v the_o steeple_n something_o high_a or_o make_v a_o sumptuous_a dial_n with_o a_o gild_a time_n and_o hourglass_n be_v sure_a enough_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o a_o parish_n rate_v or_o tax_n more_o than_o it_o come_v to_o or_o that_o which_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o poor_a tankard_n or_o water-bearer_n at_o the_o conduit_n in_o london_n where_o every_o one_o pay_v three_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n at_o his_o admittance_n and_o a_o penny_n a_o quarter_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o that_o pitiful_a society_n or_o those_o contribution_n sic_fw-la magna_fw-la componere_fw-la paruis_fw-la to_o represent_v great_a thing_n by_o small_a and_o the_o vegetation_n or_o manner_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o a_o oak_n by_o that_o of_o the_o lowly_a shrub_n which_o be_v make_v by_o a_o more_o impoverish_v sort_n of_o people_n ludgate_n the_o prisoner_n for_o debt_n in_o ludgate_n by_o order_n and_o constitution_n so_o necessary_a be_v government_n and_o order_n and_o the_o support_v thereof_o even_o in_o misery_n of_o their_o own_o sorrowful_a make_n in_o their_o narrow_a confinement_n that_o the_o assistant_n which_o be_v monthly_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o prisoner_n to_o attend_v in_o the_o watch-hall_n all_o day_n to_o call_v down_o prisoner_n to_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o speak_v with_o they_o change_v money_n for_o the_o crier_n at_o the_o grate_v keep_v a_o account_n in_o write_v what_o money_n or_o gift_n be_v every_o day_n send_v to_o the_o prisoner_n or_o give_v to_o the_o box_n to_o charge_v the_o steward_n with_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n day_n see_v the_o account_n true_o cast_v up_o the_o cellar_n clear_v by_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n of_o all_o prisoner_n and_o the_o prisoner_n to_o be_v at_o their_o lodging_n quiet_o and_o civil_o have_v his_o share_n of_o six_o penny_n allow_v out_o of_o the_o charity_n money_n every_o night_n whereof_o two_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v for_o the_o assistant_n two_o penny_n for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o box_n and_o the_o other_o two_o penny_n allow_v in_o money_n or_o drink_n unto_o he_o which_o be_v the_o run_a assistant_n or_o unto_o the_o scavenger_n for_o bear_v 2_o candle_n before_o he_o at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o night_n and_o ring_v the_o bell_n for_o prayer_n be_v the_o crier_n for_o sale_n at_o the_o market_n for_o the_o charity_n man_n of_o light_a bread_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n maior_n or_o sheriff_n chump_n of_o beef_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n send_v in_o by_o the_o city_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o unsized_a fish_n by_o the_o water_n bailiff_n with_o many_o other_o small_a employment_n for_o which_o his_o salary_n be_v four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n and_o two_o penny_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n pay_v by_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_v and_o the_o scavenger_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o house_n clean_o have_v for_o his_o stand_a salary_n five_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la month_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o prisoner_n at_o his_o first_o come_n out_o of_o the_o sixteen_o penny_n table-money_n by_o he_o pay_v and_o a_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o fine_a impose_v upon_o offender_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o order_n every_o prisoner_n pay_v at_o his_o first_o come_n beside_o many_o other_o fee_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o enter_v his_o name_n and_o turn_v the_o key_n five_o shilling_n for_o a_o garnish_n to_o his_o chamber-fellow_n to_o be_v spend_v in_o coal_n and_o candle_n for_o their_o own_o use_n or_o for_o a_o dinner_n or_o supper_n and_o sixteen_o penny_n to_o one_o of_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o house_n for_o table-money_n out_o of_o which_o candle_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o house_n every_o night_n set_v up_o in_o place_n necessary_a etc._n etc._n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v above_o 60_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la belong_v unto_o it_o charge_v upon_o land_n in_o perpetuity_n and_o many_o other_o considerable_a and_o misuse_v legacy_n which_o have_v be_v settle_v and_o bestow_v upon_o that_o shall_v be_v well_o privilege_v prison_n and_o as_o much_o and_o more_o reasonable_a as_o the_o general_a protection_n and_o defence_n be_v above_o any_o particular_a and_o the_o public_a benefit_n do_v exceed_v any_o that_o be_v private_a as_o those_o payment_n and_o service_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o gratitude_n or_o retribution_n for_o

benefit_n receive_v which_o high_o please_v the_o almighty_a and_o be_v lovely_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o man_n which_o be_v not_o only_o enjoy_v but_o hold_v fast_o and_o enforce_v by_o all_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o rich_a sort_n of_o man_n in_o england_n when_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v deny_v as_o the_o service_n and_o custom_n of_o all_o their_o tenant_n to_o grind_v their_o corn_n at_o their_o lord_n mill_n or_o bake_v their_o bread_n at_o his_o common_a oven_n in_o some_o borough_n or_o market_n town_n the_o relief_n in_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o chivalry_n fix_v and_o appropriate_a unto_o those_o feud_n and_o tenor_n and_o pay_v at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n die_v seize_v be_v at_o the_o first_o never_o condescend_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n by_o any_o paction_n or_o stipulation_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n but_o although_o there_o be_v ancient_o and_o original_o betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n 7._o mutua_fw-la fides_fw-la tuendae_fw-la salutis_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la utriusque_fw-la say_v bodin_n a_o mutual_a obligation_n betwixt_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o estate_n and_o dignity_n or_o as_o craig_n say_v pactionibus_fw-la interpositis_fw-la de_fw-la mutua_fw-la tutela_n upon_o certain_a agreement_n to_o defend_v one_o another_o be_v late_o notwithstanding_o receive_v and_o take_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n as_o a_o gratitude_n and_o in_o that_o and_o no_o other_o respect_n be_v by_o the_o tenant_n willing_o pay_v unto_o they_o the_o relief_n pay_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o freeholder_n in_o socage_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v by_o tenant_n for_o year_n by_o a_o rack_n rent_n do_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o other_o commencement_n but_o in_o signum_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o gratitudinis_fw-la a_o thankful_a acknowledgement_n for_o benefit_n receive_v or_o those_o duty_n &_o payment_n which_o many_o lord_n and_o gentry_n do_v enjoy_v in_o cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o many_o of_o the_o other_o northern_a county_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o by_o any_o original_a contract_n or_o agreement_n as_o to_o their_o tenant_n particular_a service_n for_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o custom_n but_o the_o tenant_n at_o the_o first_o upon_o the_o only_a reason_n of_o gratitude_n until_o it_o have_v by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o usage_n uninterrupted_a gain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o succeed_a heir_n and_o tenant_n be_v admit_v according_a to_o those_o custom_n do_v as_o willing_o observe_v and_o acknowledge_v they_o the_o fine_n incertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o several_a lord_n which_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o other_o part_n of_o england_n do_v receive_v and_o take_v of_o their_o copyhold_n tenant_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n if_o not_o pay_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n after_o they_o be_v assess_v and_o the_o privilege_n which_o they_o retain_v of_o seize_v their_o tenant_n copyhold_n land_n as_o forfeit_v whether_o the_o fine_n be_v certain_a or_o incertain_a if_o they_o sue_v replevin_n against_o they_o distrain_v for_o their_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o have_v no_o other_o parent_n or_o original_a until_o custom_n have_v settle_v it_o then_o the_o tenant_n grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o ancestor_n former_a kindess_n and_o benefit_n bestow_v upon_o they_o or_o their_o progenitor_n and_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o freeholder_n may_v be_v tally_v or_o have_v a_o tax_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o lord_n at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n as_o their_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n require_v as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la make_v betwixt_o the_o year_n 25_o &_o 34_o ed._n 1._o and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o a_o charter_n can_v bind_v only_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o extraordinary_a but_o not_o to_o his_o legal_a tallage_n until_o custom_n by_o the_o kindness_n or_o favour_n of_o time_n and_o the_o courtesy_n and_o good_a will_n of_o their_o lord_n do_v permit_v they_o by_o a_o desuetude_n of_o impose_v and_o a_o well_o rellish_v custom_n of_o the_o tenant_n not_o pay_v to_o enjoy_v their_o easy_a and_o cheap_a bargain_n and_o freedom_n of_o their_o land_n for_o which_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o remember_v better_a than_o they_o do_v their_o benefactor_n and_o be_v more_o mannerly_a and_o grateful_a then_o of_o late_o they_o have_v be_v and_o be_v before_o those_o indulgency_n hold_v to_o be_v so_o accustom_v and_o usual_a as_o it_o be_v not_o seldom_o find_v by_o inquisition_n and_o jury_n upon_o oath_n that_o such_o or_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v et_fw-la talliari_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o may_v have_v tax_n or_o a_o great_a rent_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n be_v not_o free_a from_o tallage_n which_o will_v be_v evident_a enough_o by_o a_o presentment_n of_o a_o jury_n of_o nottinghamshire_n before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n in_o anno_fw-la 8_o e._n 1._o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o when_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o town_n of_o retford_n to_o the_o burgess_n thereof_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o fee_n farm_n be_v find_v and_o mention_v in_o these_o word_n viz._n scacar●i_fw-la edwardus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n burgensibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-la retford_n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la ad_fw-la feodi_fw-la firmam_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la villam_fw-la nostram_fw-la de_fw-la retford_n cum_fw-la pertnen_fw-la reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la proprias_fw-la decem_fw-la libras_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n nostrum_fw-la ad_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la etc._n etc._n salvo_n inde_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la tallagio_n nostro_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostris_fw-la dominica_n nostra_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la fecimus_fw-la talliari_fw-la etc._n etc._n reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n a_o fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o power_n of_o tax_n or_o tallage_n or_o improve_n what_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o they_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v a_o tax_n or_o tallage_n upon_o all_o his_o demesne_n land_n in_o england_n and_o until_o rent_n be_v rack_v of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o officer_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o land_n be_v seldom_o or_o never_o yet_o much_o guilty_a &_o that_o rent_n be_v improve_v as_o high_a as_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n except_o the_o copyhold_n &_o customary_a land_n by_o fine_n certain_a &_o the_o courtesy_n of_o time_n and_o their_o landlord_n suffer_v their_o good_a will_n and_o charity_n to_o be_v reduce_v into_o thankless_a custom_n escape_v it_o be_v liable_a to_o be_v make_v contributaries_n to_o many_o of_o the_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o former_o do_v not_o make_v lease_n and_o take_v fine_n to_o lessen_v the_o rent_n as_o they_o do_v now_o by_o a_o high_a rate_n or_o rule_v of_o interest_n and_o disadvantage_n procure_v their_o rent_n to_o be_v advance_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o fine_a before_o hand_n nor_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n until_o time_n and_o their_o prince_n favour_n have_v disuse_v it_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n unto_o any_o tenant_n of_o such_o land_n but_o by_o licence_n and_o then_o also_o for_o no_o long_o a_o term_n then_o 3._o or_o 7._o year_n and_o their_o land_n and_o rent_n except_o capite_fw-la and_o knight-service_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o land_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z be_v capable_a of_o no_o high_a rent_n or_o improvement_n can_v now_o be_v any_o more_o by_o they_o tally_v which_o in_o effect_n be_v but_o a_o call_n for_o more_o rent_n or_o raise_v it_o which_o every_o landlord_n may_v do_v where_o his_o tenant_n be_v at_o will_n or_o when_o their_o lease_n be_v expire_v when_o they_o be_v now_o all_o but_o those_o land_n before_o except_v as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la lord_n and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o cop_z holder_n at_o the_o utmost_a or_o a_o very_a high_a rent_n and_o such_o tallage_n be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o lay_v aside_o by_o our_o neighbour_n of_o france_n 1661._o in_o very_a many_o place_n be_v les_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr se_fw-fr paient_fw-fr par_fw-fr ceuz_fw-fr du_fw-fr tiers_n estate_n c'est_fw-mi a_o dire_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr habitans_fw-la

henry_n the_o three_o his_o son_n by_o their_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la agreement_n or_o accord_v make_v with_o their_o then_o powerful_a baron_n and_o church_n man_n and_o a_o discontent_a and_o seditious_a commonalty_n since_o reduce_v into_o law_n and_o confirm_v by_o thirty_o act_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o people_n have_v many_o liberty_n grant_v they_o by_o those_o king_n the_o great_a lord_n prelate_n and_o superior_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v which_o they_o can_v not_o then_o claim_v as_o right_n but_o be_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o favour_n and_o as_o much_o to_o be_v value_v as_o their_o pardon_n and_o indemnity_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n king_n john_n therein_o promise_v they_o that_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n 256._o quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la tam_fw-la laici_fw-la quam_fw-la clerici_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v towards_o all_o man_n and_o that_o all_o as_o well_o laic_a as_o spiritual_a shall_v as_o much_o as_o belong_v to_o they_o observe_v they_o towards_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o by_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n who_o take_v but_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n which_o be_v ancient_o account_v to_o be_v but_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2._o honour_n the_o least_o of_o which_o be_v now_o three_o or_o four_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la very_o many_o double_a as_o much_o and_o some_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la when_o as_o the_o hundred_o pound_n be_v then_o according_a to_o the_o now_o value_v of_o silver_n above_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o to_o disburse_v in_o household_n provision_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o rate_n and_o prize_n of_o victual_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v above_o 80_o year_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o confirm_v of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o a_o capon_n be_v sell_v for_o two_o penny_n and_o what_o they_o be_v now_o will_v not_o be_v the_o four_o part_n as_o to_o some_o sort_n of_o provision_n and_o victual_n and_o as_o to_o other_o not_o the_o sixteen_o of_o that_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o earldom_n and_o so_o proportionable_o in_o other_o relief_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n which_o be_v but_o the_o fourteen_o part_n according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o ancient_a and_o then_o value_v of_o the_o land_n belong_v unto_o a_o knight_n fee_n now_o estimate_v but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la many_o of_o which_o be_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o other_o of_o a_o great_a yearly_a value_n as_o the_o land_n be_v lesser_a or_o more_o improve_v near_o or_o far_a distant_a from_o london_n the_o grand_a emporium_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o superior_a court_n of_o justice_n 240._o and_o be_v but_o the_o antiqua_fw-la relevia_fw-la ancient_a relief_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o his_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o people_n do_v not_o reduce_v unto_o any_o certain_a sum_n but_o order_v to_o be_v justa_fw-la &_o legitima_fw-la and_o but_o two_o hundred_o mark_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o marquis_n and_o two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o a_o duke_n although_o there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o those_o great_a charter_n neither_o duke_n nor_o marquess_n in_o england_n or_o any_o such_o title_n in_o be_v and_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o if_o the_o war_n have_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o those_o and_o other_o his_o due_n but_o 20_o s._n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n in_o anno_fw-la 3_o e._n 1._o towards_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o make_v his_o elder_a son_n a_o knight_n and_o no_o more_o of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o socage_n do_v not_o according_a to_o the_o equity_n and_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o wage_n and_o allowance_n limit_v and_o rate_v in_o former_a statute_n be_v in_o divers_a place_n too_o small_a and_o not_o answerable_a to_o that_o time_n respect_v the_o advancement_n of_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o that_o the_o law_n can_v not_o convenient_o without_o the_o great_a grief_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o poor_a laborer_n and_o hire_a man_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o convenient_a proportion_n of_o wage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o scarcity_n and_o plenty_n do_v repeal_v so_o much_o of_o the_o say_v former_a statute_n as_o concern_v the_o work_n and_o wage_n of_o servant_n and_o labourer_n and_o enact_v that_o the_o wage_n of_o artificer_n labourer_n and_o servant_n shall_v be_v yearly_o assess_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o magistrate_n in_o every_o county_n city_n and_o town_n corporate_a with_o respect_n to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o the_o time_n and_o other_o circumstance_n necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v endeavour_v to_o raise_v they_o to_o any_o high_a sum_n or_o make_v they_o proportionable_a to_o the_o present_a value_n of_o land_n and_o money_n rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o his_o now_o royal_a majesty_n who_o delight_v in_o the_o vestigiis_fw-la and_o path_n of_o his_o many_o indulgent_a and_o royal_a progenitor_n though_o his_o own_o very_a great_a want_n and_o necessity_n and_o their_o daily_a importunity_n may_v have_v advise_v he_o not_o to_o have_v keep_v the_o road_n of_o his_o ancestor_n liberality_n and_o bounty_n but_o to_o reserve_v some_o kindness_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o more_o urgent_a occasion_n do_v not_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o several_a other_o king_n of_o england_n his_o successor_n cause_v his_o tax_n &_o assessment_n by_o parliament_n to_o be_v assess_v upon_o oath_n according_a to_o the_o full_a and_o true_a value_n of_o the_o people_n estate_n 380._o or_o as_o be_v do_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o since_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o ed._n 3._o for_o restrain_v the_o parliament_n aid_n to_o the_o old_a taxation_n upon_o the_o assistance_n or_o relief_n then_o so_o call_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o parliament_n and_o make_v inquiry_n upon_o oath_n of_o the_o best_a value_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o pay_v that_o relief_n dime_n and_o subsidy_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n also_o of_o those_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o and_o cause_v some_o to_o be_v swear_v to_o value_v clothes_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v payment_n of_o relief_n for_o every_o cloth_n or_o as_o queen_n mary_n do_v cause_n a_o enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o oath_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o such_o as_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o fifteen_o dime_n and_o subsidy_n in_o the_o 2_o 3_o 4_o and_o 5_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n but_o in_o his_o assessment_n aid_n or_o subsidy_n grant_v by_o parliament_n do_v imitate_v his_o royal_a father_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o who_o take_v and_o receive_v all_o his_o subsidy_n at_o two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n for_o good_n and_o moveable_n and_o four_o shilling_n for_o land_n and_o immovables_n with_o defalcation_n of_o debt_n 1._o and_o consideration_n of_o a_o great_a than_o ordinary_a charge_n of_o child_n assess_v by_o a_o express_a exception_n without_o oath_n and_o the_o commissioner_n leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o assess_v themselves_o and_o the_o assessor_n according_a to_o the_o old_a and_o easy_a taxation_n take_v and_o receive_v his_o first-fruit_n or_o the_o first_o year_n value_v of_o bishopric_n spiritual_a promotion_n and_o of_o benefice_n not_o under_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o vicarage_n not_o under_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la since_o treble_a those_o value_n as_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n book_n and_o for_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o spiritual_a promotion_n after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n or_o yearly_a value_n which_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n ever_o oblige_v he_o to_o do_v than_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o value_v with_o some_o very_a small_a increase_n or_o raise_v long_o since_o in_o a_o very_a few_o of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o

in_o many_o as_o canterbury_z york_z durham_n lincoln_n coventry_n and_o lichfield_n exeter_n ely_z winchester_n and_o norwich_n much_o abate_v when_o as_o now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o prize_n they_o be_v great_o different_a from_o what_o they_o then_o we●e_v and_o be_v of_o some_o of_o those_o benefice_n and_o spiritual_a promotion_n but_o the_o eight_o or_o ten_o and_o of_o many_o but_o the_o twenty_o part_n and_o receive_v his_o prae-fine_n and_o post-fine_n licence_n and_o pardon_n of_o alienation_n upon_o common_a assurance_n at_o less_o than_o a_o ten_o and_o many_o time_n less_o than_o a_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o true_a yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o rate_n which_o the_o law_n order_v the_o composition_n to_o be_v upon_o oath_n intend_v he_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o royal_a father_n who_o permit_v the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight-service_n to_o be_v find_v by_o jury_n and_o inquisition_n at_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o now_o true_a yearly_a value_n when_o as_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v to_o find_v and_o certify_v the_o true_a yearly_a value_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o his_o own_o be_v raise_v and_o improve_v general_o ten_o to_o one_o or_o very_o much_o in_o very_a many_o part_n and_o particular_n thereof_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v two_o hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v in_o or_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o when_o as_o the_o errable_a and_o pasture_n land_n which_o be_v now_o in_o middlesex_n let_v at_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o acre_n and_o meadow_n common_o at_o forty_o shilling_n and_o sometime_o at_o three_o pound_n the_o acre_n be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1_o ed._n 3._o at_o a_o far_o lesser_a yearly_a value_n when_o two_o tofte_v of_o land_n one_o mill_n fifty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o kentish_a town_n near_o london_n be_v of_o no_o great_a yearly_a value_n then_o 20_o s._n and_o 3_o d._n and_o the_o courser_n sort_n of_o pasture_n land_n in_o essex_n now_o let_v for_o 8_o or_o 9_o s._n the_o acre_n and_o meadow_n at_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o shilling_n the_o acre_n be_v then_o in_o that_o county_n and_o in_o many_o fertile_a county_n within_o sixty_o mile_n and_o far_o less_o of_o london_n value_v but_o at_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o four_o or_o five_o penny_n the_o acre_n errable_a and_o the_o like_a valuation_n be_v hold_v in_o licence_n of_o mortmain_n in_o all_o his_o extent_n or_o value_n of_o land_n seize_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n receive_v their_o primer_n seisin_n at_o the_o like_a small_a yearly_a rate_n and_o take_v for_o sue_v out_o of_o livery_n which_o may_v be_v resemble_v to_o a_o copiholders_n admittance_n not_o a_o five_o part_n proportionable_o to_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o copiholder_n to_o their_o lord_n of_o manor_n and_o respite_v of_o homage_n as_o they_o be_v tax_v and_o set_v in_o anno_fw-la primo_fw-la jacobi_n in_o a_o very_a easy_a manner_n do_v not_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n and_o estate_n as_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n have_v be_v know_v to_o do_v whereby_o to_o rack_v and_o oppress_v the_o widow_n and_o fatherless_a employ_v some_o sycophant_n or_o flatterer_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o overvalue_v they_o or_o have_v some_o decoy_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n to_o seem_v willing_a to_o pay_v or_o give_v as_o much_o when_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o have_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o private_o restore_v unto_o they_o again_o or_o cause_v their_o poor_a tenant_n to_o be_v mislead_v and_o the_o more_o willing_o cozen_v themselves_o by_o credit_v hard_a and_o erroneous_a survey_v take_v lease_n of_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o use_v some_o other_o unwarrantable_a and_o oppressive_a device_n worse_o than_o the_o pharisaical_a committee_n do_v in_o the_o rent_v of_o land_n they_o have_v no_o title_n unto_o when_o they_o do_v put_v man_n to_o box_n one_o another_o by_o overbid_v themselves_o at_o their_o wicked_o improve_n box_n livery_n but_o do_v according_a to_o his_o father_n king_n james_n his_o instruction_n give_v to_o his_o council_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o assess_n of_o fine_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o rent_v of_o their_o land_n which_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n and_o other_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v never_o or_o very_a seldom_o order_v the_o steward_n of_o their_o manor_n to_o do_v order_n that_o upon_o consideration_n which_o may_v happen_v therein_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o break_a estate_n of_o the_o decease_a want_n of_o provision_n for_o his_o wife_n his_o great_a charge_n of_o child_n unprovided_a for_o infirmity_n or_o tenderness_n of_o the_o heir_n incertainty_n of_o the_o title_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o encumbrance_n upon_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v liberty_n as_o those_o or_o the_o like_a consideration_n shall_v offer_v themselves_o to_o use_v that_o good_a discretion_n and_o conscience_n which_o shall_v befit_v in_o mitigate_a fine_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o such_o necessity_n suffer_v the_o fee_n of_o his_o chancery_n and_o court_n of_o common-plea_n and_o kings-bench_n for_o the_o small_a seal_n to_o be_v receve_v 43_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 3._o and_o the_o ten_o reserve_v upon_o the_o abbey_n and_o religious_a land_n at_o no_o great_a an_o yearly_a value_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o they_o be_v first_o grant_v though_o now_o they_o be_v of_o a_o four_o time_n or_o great_a yearly_a value_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o seal_n of_o original_a and_o judicial_a writ_n and_o process_n in_o wales_n as_o they_o 26._o be_v in_o the_o 34._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o when_o the_o english_a court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o erect_v take_v six_o penny_n a_o piece_n for_o capon_n reserve_v for_o rent_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n the_o issue_n of_o land_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o upon_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la at_o such_o small_a rate_n as_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n upon_o one_o distringas_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n at_o another_o which_o the_o law_n intend_v to_o be_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n distrain_v betwixt_o the_o testae_fw-la and_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n which_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o twenty_o time_n or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o and_o receive_v his_o fine_n upon_o formedon_n and_o other_o real_a action_n grant_v and_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n at_o most_o gentle_a and_o moderate_a rate_n his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a at_o easy_a rate_n proportionable_a to_o such_o small_a value_n as_o the_o merchant_n advantage_n to_o themselves_o shall_v give_v in_o or_o the_o officer_n or_o commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n at_o the_o custome-house_n shall_v at_o random_n and_o without_o view_n think_v to_o be_v a_o favourable_a and_o easy_a estimate_n some_o single_a one_o of_o which_o before_o recite_v undervaluation_n beside_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o toll_v of_o fair_n and_o market_n if_o right_o and_o just_o pay_v according_a to_o the_o true_a improve_a value_n or_o two_o of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o will_v make_v up_o in_o a_o constant_a revenue_n unto_o he_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n yearly_a and_o late_o amount_v unto_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o his_o rate_n or_o price_n and_o those_o of_o the_o market_n a_o due_a consideration_n whereof_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o put_v in_o the_o balance_n may_v induce_v the_o earl_n marquess_n and_o duke_n of_o england_n who_o have_v receive_v their_o honour_n and_o dignity_n from_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o permit_v he_o as_o well_o to_o enjoy_v his_o pourveyance_n and_o reasonable_a support_n &_o maintenance_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o royal_a family_n as_o they_o do_v take_v and_o receive_v of_o he_o their_o creation_n money_n be_v ancient_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o county_n whereof_o the_o earl_n be_v denominate_v since_o reduce_v to_o a_o certain_a and_o yearly_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o also_o not_o a_o few_o of_o they_o have_v have_v great_a and_o large_a revenue_n give_v they_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n to_o uphold_v and_o sustain_v their_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o bishop_n who_o bishopric_n and_o barony_n and_o most_o of_o the_o revenue_n belong_v unto_o they_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a ancestor_n and_o receive_v their_o investiture_n and_o temporalty_n from_o he_o may_v if_o they_o shall_v think_v the_o compsition_n for_o pourveyance_n ought_v not_o

of_o any_o but_o have_v their_o remedy_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v 10._o where_o their_o lord_n do_v indebita_fw-la servicia_fw-la exigere_fw-la require_v custom_n and_o service_n not_o due_a or_o writ_n to_o command_v their_o lord_n to_o keep_v their_o court_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o justice_n &_o the_o tenant_n require_v they_o writ_n seize_v they_o if_o they_o do_v not_o do_v justice_n cause_v their_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v for_o not_o hold_v of_o their_o court_n or_o for_o wrongful_a proceed_n or_o require_v unreasonable_a rent_n &_o service_n take_v unreasonable_a amerciament_n &_o the_o like_a &_o give_v remedy_n by_o his_o court_n of_o chancery_n common-plea_n kings-bench_n &_o exchequer_n to_o any_o unreasonable_a exaction_n or_o hardheartedness_n of_o their_o landlord_n &_o those_o acquittance_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o king_n and_o his_o most_o illustrious_a progenitor_n have_v give_v many_o of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n to_o be_v free_a de_fw-fr omni_fw-la praestatione_n of_o furnish_v corn_n lamb_n and_o wool_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o forester_n of_o buckstall_n or_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o chase_n when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o hunt_v or_o of_o tristris_n to_o hold_v greyhound_n or_o of_o sumage_n or_o carriage_n by_o horse_n or_o cart_n or_o chiminage_n for_o travel_v through_o the_o forest_n institutes_n or_o of_o bridgebote_n to_o be_v quit_v of_o make_v of_o bridge_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o their_o bound_n and_o grant_v likewise_o that_o ancient_a privilege_n to_o the_o nobility_n bishop_n &_o baron_n come_v to_o parliament_n or_o return_v from_o thence_o to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o of_o his_o deer_n in_o any_o of_o his_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n shall_v be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o see_v his_o royal_a liberty_n legal_a custom_n and_o privilege_n infringe_v deny_v or_o take_v from_o he_o as_o their_o own_o but_o if_o neither_o gratitude_n for_o benefit_n and_o favour_n receive_v in_o particular_a by_o every_o family_n kindred_n &_o generation_n in_o the_o nation_n one_o time_n with_o another_o from_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o nor_o contract_n nor_o custom_n can_v oblige_v or_o persuade_v to_o that_o small_a part_n of_o subject_n duty_n in_o the_o praeemption_n or_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o which_o oliver_n &_o his_o complice_n the_o contriver_n of_o much_o of_o our_o late_a sin_n shame_n and_o misery_n teach_v they_o by_o a_o strange_a mistake_n to_o call_v a_o burden_n or_o grievance_n they_o shall_v not_o deny_v they_o as_o retribution_n &_o oblation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o make_v unto_o their_o king_n if_o he_o or_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v not_o in_o every_o age_n &_o king_n reign_v give_v they_o any_o honour_n dignity_n estate_n land_n liberty_n or_o privilege_n for_o his_o protection_n only_o &_o care_n of_o they_o and_o for_o their_o peace_n plenty_n &_o good_a law_n &_o the_o happiness_n impart_v by_o they_o which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v outweigh_v by_o any_o assistance_n which_o they_o can_v give_v unto_o their_o prince_n &_o defender_n of_o their_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o their_o estate_n or_o as_o tribute_n which_o peter_n martyr_n reg_n a_o godly_a &_o learned_a foreign_a protestant_a divine_a ca●●●d_v hither_o by_o k._n ed._n 6._o to_o assist_v in_o the_o work_n of_o reformation_n say_v be_v velu●i_fw-la symbola_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la &_o mercedis_fw-la cujusdam_fw-la eorum_fw-la laborum_fw-la qui_fw-la sua_fw-la propria_fw-la neglexerint_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-fr publico_fw-la provideatur_fw-la as_o sign_n of_o subjection_n and_o retribution_n for_o their_o care_n of_o the_o people_n while_o they_o neglect_v their_o own_o affair_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v provide_v for_o out_o of_o the_o public_a by_o tribute_n which_o beside_o the_o allowance_n which_o our_o saviour_n christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n the_o great_a of_o legislator_n give_v of_o they_o be_v so_o necessary_a and_o usual_a as_o feré_fw-la cum_fw-la regibus_fw-la esse_fw-la nata_fw-la nullamque_fw-la penè_fw-la gentem_fw-la fuisse_fw-la unquam_fw-la quae_fw-la regibus_fw-la atque_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la publico_fw-la non_fw-la solvent_a tributa_fw-la unanimis_fw-la est_fw-la historicorum_fw-la ac_fw-la politicorum_fw-la consensus_fw-la 1._o they_o be_v as_o ancient_a almost_o as_o king_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o world_n with_o they_o say_v besoldus_n and_o it_o be_v the_o unanimous_a opinion_n of_o all_o that_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o history_n and_o policy_n that_o there_o never_o be_v nation_n in_o the_o world_n which_o do_v not_o pay_v tribute_n to_o king_n and_o magistrate_n and_o may_v deem_v his_o just_a and_o legal_a prerogative_n and_o reasonable_a privilege_n and_o custom_n in_o his_o right_n of_o pourveyance_n to_o be_v as_o deserve_o belong_v unto_o he_o his_o royal_a crown_n and_o dignity_n as_o swan_n not_o and_o mark_v and_o whale_n &_o sturgeon_n corona_fw-la which_o bracton_n tell_v we_o do_v propter_fw-mi privilegium_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la by_o privilege_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n belong_v unto_o the_o crown_n and_o porpoise_n dolphin_n and_o all_o other_o fish_n strange_a for_o bulk_n rarity_n or_o quality_n for_o that_o by_o custom_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n say_v the_o ancient_a sea_n law_n of_o oleron_n ought_v to_o have_v his_o share_n demand_n or_o pleasure_n therein_o and_o with_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o subject_n owe_v obedience_n and_o tribute_n to_o his_o sovereign_n 1._o who_o may_v as_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v kaiage_n &_o plankage_n and_o aught_o to_o h●ve_v as_o much_o right_a &_o as_o great_a a_o privilege_n not_o yet_o rest_v ain_v o●_n take_v away_o by_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n assent_v to_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o his_o praeemtion_n and_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n who_o be_v to_o transport_v his_o army_n into_o france_n command_v by_o his_o proclamation_n omnes_fw-la victualium_fw-la mercatores_fw-la all_o market_n folk_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berk._n southt_v somerset_z dorset_z and_o wiltshire_n quod_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la portsmouth_n cum_fw-la victualibus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la mercatum_fw-la teneatur_fw-la in_o comitat._n predict_v quamdiu_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o bring_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o portsmouth_n and_o that_o no_o market_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n or_o as_o long_o as_o the_o army_n there_o continue_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o say_a county_n which_o will_v of_o necessity_n abate_v the_o price_n reg._n or_o as_o king_n ed._n 1._o do_v in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o his_o reign_n assign_v robert_n bacon_n the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n ad_fw-la blad●_n emenda_fw-la infra_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o ordinationem_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-la sancto_fw-la georgio_n &_o gulielmi_n de_fw-fr say_v milit_fw-la mitend_v usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la ad_fw-la expensas_fw-la hospitii_fw-la &_o exercitus_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la guerra_fw-mi scotiae_fw-la to_o buy_v and_o provide_v corn_n within_o his_o baliwick_n by_o the_o view_n and_o assistance_n of_o sir_n william_n st._n george_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr say_v to_o be_v send_v and_o convey_v to_o barwick_n upon_o twede_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o scotland_n viz._n 40_o quarter_n the_o frument_n &_o 425._o quarter_n brasii_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 4_o s._n &_o 425_o quarter_n 3._o avenae_fw-la prec_fw-la quarter_n 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 40_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o malt_n or_o barley_n at_o 4_o s._n a_o quarter_n and_o 425_o quarter_n of_o oat_n at_o 2_o s._n 6_o d._n 4._o or_o as_o king_n ed._n 3._o have_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o seize_v and_o take_v falcon_n and_o hawk_n to_o his_o use_n and_o limit_v the_o price_n of_o they_o en_fw-fr le_fw-fr cite_v de_fw-fr londres_n &_o les_fw-fr lieux_fw-fr environ_fw-fr cibien_fw-fr en_fw-fr ●au_fw-fr come_v en_fw-fr terre_fw-fr cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr le_fw-fr falcon_n gentle_a pour_v 20_o solz_n le_fw-fr tersel_n gentle_a pour_v 10_o solz_n &_o le_fw-fr laner_n pour_fw-fr demi_a mark_n destre_fw-fr payer_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr mains_fw-fr des_fw-fr ses_fw-fr visc●nts_fw-fr in_o london_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a as_o well_o upon_o the_o water_n as_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v twenty_o shilling_n for_o the_o falcon-gentil_a ten_o shilling_n for_o the_o tersel-gentil_a and_o a_o noble_a for_o a_o laner_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o sheriff_n which_o have_v a_o affinity_n or_o near_a resemblance_n with_o solomon_n merchant_n receive_v the_o linnen-yarn_n which_o come_v from_o egypt_n at_o a_o price_n 10.28_o or_o to_o grant_v a_o toll_n without_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o before_o as_o since_o the_o conquest_n

necessary_a as_o that_o most_o prudent_o govern_v queen_n who_o as_o king_n james_n her_o successor_n say_v henry_n prudentia_fw-la &_o faelicitate_fw-la imperandi_fw-la omnes_fw-la ab_fw-la augusto_fw-la principes_fw-la superavit_fw-la in_o the_o wisdom_n and_o happiness_n of_o her_o government_n out_o go_v and_o exceed_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n since_o augustus_n caesar_n understand_v it_o to_o be_v when_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n master_n of_o her_o horse_n bear_v date_n the_o 3._o of_o july_n 1574._o she_o command_v the_o furnish_n of_o four_o able_a cart_n horse_n or_o gelding_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o furniture_n for_o draught_n to_o serve_v she_o during_o the_o progress_n or_o as_o he_o by_o a_o just_a authority_n derive_v from_o she_o by_o his_o letter_n bear_v date_n the_o 29._o day_n of_o june_n before_o authorise_v the_o knight_n martial_n to_o apprehend_v and_o punish_v all_o such_o as_o george_n middleton_n one_o of_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o stable_a shall_v inform_v not_o to_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n in_o furnish_v provision_n for_o the_o stable_a and_o by_o his_o warrant_n bear_v date_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n 1574._o which_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n direct_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o elthorne_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o furnish_v the_o arrear_n of_o composition_n oat_n for_o the_o year_n 13_o 14_o 15_o and_o 16._o then_o last_v past_a as_o also_o the_o composition_n oat_n for_o that_o present_a year_n and_o the_o like_a to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o isleworth_n in_o the_o say_a county_n and_o by_o a_o warrant_n under_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1576._o in_o the_o 19_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n order_v the_o take_n up_o of_o 16_o amble_a mare_n for_o the_o service_n of_o her_o majesty_n at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o place_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a london_n and_o by_o as_o much_o right_a and_o reason_n as_o the_o mayor_n and_o magistrate_n of_o london_n do_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o set_v prize_n on_o victual_n &_o order_v no_o more_o to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o fat_a ox_n then_o 24_o s._n a_o fat_a goose_n two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o fat_a mutton_n twenty_o penny_n a_o fat_a capon_n two_o penny_n a_o fat_a hen_n a_o penny_n two_o chicken_n a_o penny_n three_o pigeon_n a_o penny_n and_o 42_o egg_n a_o penny_n and_o as_o the_o present_a lord_n maior_n do_v or_o shall_v daily_o and_o weekly_o by_o his_o officer_n rate_n and_o set_v price_n upon_o all_o fish_n london_n cheese_n salt_n onion_n garlic_n oat_n pease_n victual_n and_o fuel_n bring_v unto_o london_n by_o water_n and_o upon_o all_o manner_n of_o grain_n and_o victual_n bring_v by_o land_n and_o to_o commit_v to_o prison_n such_o as_o disobey_v which_o do_v or_o may_v make_v his_o own_o provision_n to_o be_v much_o the_o cheap_a 21._o or_o as_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n do_v in_o the_o 8._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n ed._n 2._o take_v for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o newgate_n and_o the_o gaol_n therein_o and_o the_o repair_n of_o certain_a chamber_n there_o by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o licence_n ●ertam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la vaenalibus_fw-la 11._o a_o certain_a toll_n or_o custom_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o the_o like_a short_o after_o in_o auxilium_fw-la or_o aid_v to_o build_v a_o new_a bulwark_n upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n near_o the_o house_n of_o the_o friar_n predicant_o or_o as_o there_o be_v a_o fee_n farm_n rend_v of_o 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n auntient_o and_o long_o ago_o reserve_v payable_a by_o the_o town_n of_o droitwich_n in_o worcester-shire_n for_o their_o salt-pit_n wherein_o their_o burgher_n do_v claim_v by_o proportion_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o as_o in_o the_o collery_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n wherein_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n have_v a_o inheritance_n and_o propriety_n the_o king_n and_o his_o progenitor_n have_v a_o legal_a allowance_n or_o imposition_n of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o cauldron_n of_o coles_n and_o with_o better_a reason_n may_v set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n year_n by_o year_n upon_o his_o household_n provision_n than_o solomon_n do_v who_o though_o he_o in_o the_o trade_n manage_v for_o himself_o in_o send_v his_o ship_n to_o ophir_n to_o fetch_v gold_n and_o silver_n 10_o make_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o large_a expression_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o plentiful_a as_o stone_n in_o the_o street_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o give_v to_o all_o or_o any_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n their_o land_n or_o possession_n who_o have_v they_o at_o their_o first_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n by_o joshua_n and_o divine_a appointment_n allot_v unto_o they_o and_o not_o give_v unto_o they_o by_o any_o of_o their_o king_n or_o if_o he_o give_v they_o any_o which_o do_v not_o appear_v do_v not_o do_v it_o so_o large_o as_o our_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v in_o the_o reward_v of_o those_o that_o assist_v he_o if_o what_o he_o so_o give_v amount_v but_o unto_o as_o much_o as_o will_v in_o those_o day_n make_v a_o competent_a live_n or_o maintenance_n 〈◊〉_d for_o 10000_o knight_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o some_o that_o live_v in_o or_o near_o his_o time_n believe_v to_o have_v be_v more_o than_o for_o 60000_o l._n and_o value_v but_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la as_o they_o be_v reckon_v in_o 1_o ed._n 2._o will_v amount_v unto_o 200000._o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o but_o at_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v now_o the_o least_o improvement_n will_v amount_v unto_o as_o much_o as_o three_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la sterling_a beside_o large_a quantity_n of_o socage_n land_n with_o twice_o or_o thrice_o as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o several_a reign_n of_o our_o succeed_a king_n give_v to_o the_o people_n in_o land_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o inheritance_n 10._o or_o then_o nehemiah_n who_o have_v the_o provision_n allot_v to_o the_o governor_n and_o in_o compassion_n of_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o part_n of_o time_n remit_v it_o can_v tell_v they_o that_o he_o may_v exact_v it_o of_o they_o but_o do_v not_o give_v they_o any_o land_n or_o possession_n and_o be_v but_o as_o a_o conductor_n or_o governor_n of_o they_o have_v not_o if_o he_o will_v wherewithal_o to_o do_v it_o so_o as_o all_o degree_n rank_n and_o order_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v if_o the_o difference_n or_o value_n betwixt_o the_o former_a and_o present_a market_n rate_n and_o price_n shall_v be_v the_o ionas_n that_o trouble_v their_o ship_n and_o affair_n permit_v it_o to_o take_v its_o rest_n and_o be_v as_o well_o content_v with_o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o many_o of_o their_o own_o when_o as_o many_o of_o they_o can_v retain_v and_o keep_v without_o any_o murmur_n or_o grudge_n above_o 30_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_v of_o inheritance_n or_o as_o some_o have_v compute_v it_o above_o eighty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v almost_o all_o the_o certain_a and_o real_a revenue_n which_o be_v remain_v to_o the_o crown_n hold_v of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n in_o fee_n farm_n at_o the_o small_a rent_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o and_o long_o ago_o reserve_v thereupon_o when_o as_o at_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v first_o reserve_v they_o be_v in_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o donor_n or_o the_o allegation_n likewise_o or_o intention_n of_o the_o donee_n proportion_v according_a to_o the_o then_o yearly_a value_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v now_o improve_v in_o many_o or_o much_o of_o they_o to_o a_o twenty_o thirty_o forty_o fifty_o or_o sixty_v part_n more_o than_o they_o be_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o as_o they_o be_v at_o all_o or_o so_o very_a much_o improve_v be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o in_o three_o to_o the_o price_n or_o value_v which_o silver_n now_o bear_v by_o the_o ounce_n more_o than_o former_o and_o five_o pound_n of_o that_o rent_n when_o it_o be_v first_o reserve_v will_v according_o to_o the_o rate_n of_o 2_o d._n a_o capon_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n quarto_fw-la many_o of_o the_o fee_n farm_n rend_v have_v be_v more_o ancient_o reserve_v have_v buy_v 60_o capon_n at_o the_o then_o market_n price_n &_o now_o at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n a_o capon_n which_o be_v less_o by_o six_o penny_n or_o twelve_o penny_n in_o a_o capon_n then_o the_o king_n now_o pai_v for_o they_o will_v buy_v but_o

forty_o or_o if_o as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n at_o six_o penny_n a_o piece_n in_o the_o market_n will_v buy_v 200_o capon_n and_o at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n but_o forty_o and_o the_o five_o pound_n fee_fw-mi farm_n ●ent_a in_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o be_v time_n when_o a_o fat_a sheep_n be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o penny_n will_v buy_v thirty_o but_o now_o at_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o fat_a sheep_n no_o great_a a_o number_n then_o five_o and_o the_o king_n loss_n and_o the_o tenant_n gain_v thereby_o will_v many_o time_n multiply_v yearly_o exceed_v the_o yearly_a sum_n which_o they_o pretend_v be_v lose_v in_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o majesty_n pourveyance_n and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n who_o do_v pay_v tithe_n in_o corn_n cattle_n etc._n etc._n in_o kind_n when_o corn_n at_o the_o rate_n which_o wheat_n be_v sell_v at_o in_o 51_o hen._n 3._o when_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n and_o ale_n be_v set_v or_o confirm_v but_o at_o 12_o d._n a_o quarter_n be_v at_o 32_o s._n a_o quarter_n which_o be_v the_o price_n in_o 3_o caroli_n primi_fw-la now_o 34_o year_n since_o when_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o year_n it_o may_v when_o it_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v so_o cheap_a be_v transport_v into_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n not_o the_o thirty_o part_n of_o that_o then_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o easy_a and_o reasonable_a price_n or_o at_o two_o shilling_n six_o penny_n the_o quarter_n suppose_v in_o 51_o h._n 3._o to_o have_v be_v a_o rate_n which_o in_o a_o dear_a time_n it_o may_v have_v rise_v unto_o will_v be_v but_o the_o thirteen_o part_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shilling_n or_o at_o twelve_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n which_o be_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n deem_v to_o be_v the_o high_a rate_n that_o any_o dearth_n or_o scarcity_n can_v bring_v it_o unto_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o one_o part_n in_o three_o of_o that_o medium_n or_o moderate_a rate_n in_o 3_o caroli_n of_o 32_o s._n the_o quarter_n and_o far_o short_a of_o the_o rate_n of_o 40_o or_o 48_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n when_o it_o be_v now_o reckon_v to_o be_v cheap_a and_o reasonable_a or_o of_o 4_o l._n a_o quarter_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o present_a year_n much_o dear_a be_v not_o to_o deny_v the_o payment_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o tithe_n by_o their_o own_o industry_n or_o what_o they_o exceed_v the_o first_o intention_n or_o grant_v of_o they_o and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n which_o do_v pay_v their_o tithe_n to_o impropriator_n and_o lay_v man_n can_v be_v ignorant_a that_o the_o first_o intention_n and_o right_a use_n of_o they_o be_v so_o lay_v by_o and_o disuse_v as_o the_o hospitality_n relief_n of_o the_o poor_a repair_n and_o adorn_v of_o church_n which_o be_v some_o of_o the_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pay_v and_o which_o the_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n when_o they_o be_v in_o be_v take_v a_o great_a care_n of_o then_o those_o that_o lay_v it_o out_o in_o the_o excess_n pride_n vanity_n and_o humour_n of_o themselves_o or_o their_o lavish_a and_o expenseful_a wife_n and_o convert_v all_o their_o hospitality_n and_o care_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o church_n into_o gild_a coach_n and_o butterfly_n lackey_n which_o be_v most_o of_o the_o household_n which_o can_v be_v afford_v to_o be_v keep_v be_v carry_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n of_o london_n that_o grand_a magazine_n and_o nursery_n of_o all_o vice_n at_o the_o end_n or_o breech_n of_o the_o coach_n while_o the_o church_n be_v but_o mean_o repair_v and_o ill-favoured_o keep_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o parish_n the_o poor_a not_o pitiful_o but_o beggarly_a and_o in_o a_o woeful_a manner_n provide_v for_o by_o a_o rate_n or_o tax_v of_o the_o parish_n the_o vicar_n not_o allow_v the_o five_o if_o it_o be_v a_o small_a appropriation_n or_o in_o many_o place_n where_o they_o be_v great_a little_a more_o than_o a_o ten_o and_o at_o the_o best_a not_o enough_o to_o keep_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n from_o be_v the_o prognostic_n of_o a_o famine_n and_o come_v short_a at_o the_o year_n end_v of_o mica_n salary_n of_o ten_o shekel_n of_o silver_n 18._o a_o suit_n of_o apparel_n and_o his_o victual_n which_o render_v he_o a_o scorn_n to_o the_o wicked_a and_o a_o pity_n to_o those_o that_o love_n god_n and_o goodness_n who_o be_v not_o certain_o mistake_v when_o they_o think_v a_o better_a allowance_n will_v yield_v they_o better_a preacher_n may_v be_v as_o little_o displease_v with_o the_o fail_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o king_n price_n or_o rate_n for_o his_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v in_o be_v quit_v of_o cerage_n or_o waxscot_n thrice_o a_o year_n pay_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o candle_n in_o the_o church_n or_o as_o the_o landlord_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o do_v now_o receive_v their_o rent-service_n or_o quitrent_n at_o a_o far_o lesser_a value_n than_o they_o be_v original_o intend_v or_o now_o be_v or_o the_o tenant_n and_o those_o that_o pay_v they_o who_o be_v by_o so_o much_o more_o the_o gainer_n and_o the_o town_n of_o alesbury_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n may_v the_o better_o bear_v her_o part_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n for_o that_o the_o town_n itself_o and_o their_o then_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n be_v free_o grant_v by_o some_o of_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o service_n of_o keep_v all_o the_o distress_n of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v many_o which_o the_o king_n or_o his_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n in_o the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v for_o his_o debt_n and_o feed_v they_o in_o the_o common_a pasture_n of_o alesbury_n and_o to_o take_v for_o every_o colt_n ox_n horse_n and_o cow_n not_o milcht_v a_o penny_n for_o every_o four_o sheep_n a_o penny_n 142._o for_o every_o four_o hog_n a_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o day_n and_o night_n while_o they_o stay_v there_o pro_fw-la singulis_fw-la districtionibus_fw-la for_o every_o distress_n a_o penny_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o bring_v his_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n no_o where_o else_o which_o the_o town_n by_o a_o disuse_n be_v altogether_o free_v from_o do_v not_o at_o all_o murmur_n at_o that_o which_o be_v give_v they_o for_o no_o other_o intent_n or_o purpose_n byker_n also_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o byker_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o serjeanty_n to_o receive_v and_o keep_v safe_a at_o bykere_o all_o distress_n take_v within_o that_o county_n for_o the_o king_n debt_n not_o be_v now_o trouble_v at_o all_o with_o the_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n need_v not_o repine_v at_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o for_o they_o and_o all_o other_o be_v to_o consider_v that_o if_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n have_v not_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o condescend_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rent_n or_o such_o part_n as_o be_v usual_o pay_v in_o provision_n for_o his_o housekeeping_n the_o land_n which_o they_o or_o those_o which_o claim_v under_o they_o have_v ever_o since_o hold_v and_o be_v so_o great_o improve_v as_o five_o or_o more_o to_o one_o in_o some_o place_n and_o twenty_o or_o more_o in_o another_o allow_v they_o a_o variation_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n or_o fertility_n of_o the_o ground_n or_o distance_n near_o or_o further_o from_o london_n or_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n or_o intercourse_n or_o the_o sea_n port_n may_v well_o have_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n though_o they_o do_v now_o so_o much_o exceed_v their_o market_n rate_v and_o that_o as_o that_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o money_n which_o make_v they_o to_o be_v the_o great_a loser_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o great_a gainer_n by_o so_o much_o as_o the_o money_n reserve_v for_o rent_n fall_v under_o the_o now_o value_v of_o money_n and_o the_o market_n price_n for_o thing_n to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o the_o pretend_a loss_n by_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o that_o the_o law_n justice_n and_o equity_n which_o bind_v the_o king_n to_o that_o prejudicial_a as_o it_o have_v since_o happen_v condescension_n of_o his_o royal_a ancestor_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o take_v money_n for_o his_o provision_n ought_v he_o fortiori_fw-la to_o bind_v his_o subject_n to_o those_o beneficial_a contract_n make_v by_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n with_o queen_n

elizabeth_n if_o they_o stand_v upon_o equal_a term_n with_o he_o and_o owe_v he_o neither_o gratitude_n allegiance_n or_o subjection_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o great_a a_o loose_a by_o the_o change_n &_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o his_o own_o &_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n bounty_n and_o indulgence_n may_v howsoever_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o little_a gainer_n in_o that_o one_o particular_a of_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n for_o in_o every_o thing_n else_o he_o be_v abundant_o a_o very_a great_a loser_n and_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o take_v a_o advantage_n by_o it_o as_o the_o clergy_n and_o impropriator_n of_o england_n do_v by_o the_o rise_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o tithe_n and_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v gainer_n by_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o value_n and_o price_n of_o commodity_n when_o as_o they_o sell_v their_o corn_n at_o the_o high_a rate_n and_o make_v the_o improvement_n of_o their_o glebe_n to_o follow_v the_o rise_n of_o money_n and_o the_o market_n and_o may_v take_v it_o to_o be_v no_o paradox_n or_o stranger_n to_o any_o man_n understanding_n or_o belief_n that_o the_o king_n who_o by_o his_o law_n have_v order_v that_o reasonable_a prize_n and_o rate_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o people_n and_o if_o his_o sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n clerk_n of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o steward_n of_o court-leet_n have_v but_o imitate_v the_o care_n of_o their_o predecessor_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o trust_v commit_v unto_o they_o by_o their_o sovereign_n and_o his_o law_n or_o of_o the_o sheriff_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o when_o as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n be_v petition_v to_o give_v the_o sheriff_n of_o bedford_n a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o vintner_n in_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n for_o sell_v wine_n above_o the_o rate_n &_o assize_n do_v it_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n bed_n salutem_fw-la quia_fw-la villa_n de_fw-fr bedeford_n distat_fw-la a_o quolibet_fw-la portu_fw-la maris_fw-la dvas_fw-la dietas_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la permittas_fw-la vinitar_n dorso_fw-la bed_n sextarium_fw-la vini_fw-la franc._n vendere_fw-la pro_fw-la 8._o denar_n &_o sextarium_fw-la vini_fw-la andeg._n wascon_n &_o de_fw-fr blanc_n pro_fw-la 10_o d._n non_fw-la obstante_fw-la etc._n etc._n testae_fw-la r._n etc._n etc._n allow_v they_o to_o take_v for_o a_o pint_n and_o a_o half_a if_o the_o sextarie_n be_v then_o account_v to_o be_v no_o great_a a_o measure_n of_o wine_n 7_o d._n and_o for_o the_o like_a measure_n of_o white_a wine_n of_o anjou_n and_o gascon_a 10_o d._n and_o have_v not_o as_o they_o do_v daily_o too_o much_o neglect_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o lay_v by_o their_o duty_n to_o god_n their_o king_n and_o country_n and_o by_o be_v over_o wakeful_a and_o diligent_a to_o improve_v their_o estate_n and_o private_a interest_n take_v a_o nap_n or_o fit_a of_o sleep_v in_o point_n of_o time_n far_o beyond_o that_o of_o the_o seven_o notorious_a sleeper_n may_v at_o this_o day_n have_v be_v out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o causeless_a murmur_n of_o those_o who_o as_o they_o be_v seduce_v and_o fool_v by_o oliver_n and_o his_o associate_n in_o the_o great_a of_o iniquity_n can_v make_v a_o non_fw-fr causa_fw-la to_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o their_o complaint_n and_o of_o a_o grievance_n to_o themselves_o when_o as_o they_o and_o many_o of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n be_v and_o have_v be_v the_o only_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o it_o and_o if_o right_o consider_v be_v a_o real_a grievance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o all_o that_o buy_v more_o than_o they_o sell._n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n have_v be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v better_o obey_v and_o observe_v in_o such_o a_o land_n or_o kingdom_n as_o england_n be_v which_o be_v just_o account_v to_o be_v blessed_v with_o so_o much_o peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o such_o a_o overplus_n of_o all_o thing_n good_a and_o pleasant_a as_o well_o as_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o a_o dear_a year_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o above_o once_o at_o the_o most_o in_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o many_o very_a cheap_a one_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o county_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n will_v have_v be_v enough_o and_o sufficient_a or_o more_o then_o enough_o if_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o to_o suppress_v the_o enhance_v of_o the_o then_o market_n rate_v which_o may_v well_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v much_o cheap_a then_o what_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 4_o of_o elizabeth_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o incerti_fw-la temporis_fw-la or_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 3_o &_o 4_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 19_o &_o 5_o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o against_o forestaller_n have_v be_v due_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o the_o 12._o county_n border_v upon_o london_n and_o adjacent_a as_o middlesex_n essex_n kent_n surrey_z sussex_n hertford_n buckingham_n berkshire_n bedford_n oxford_n cambridge_n and_o h●ntington_n shire_n make_v no_o small_a gain_n by_o the_o vent_n and_o rise_v of_o their_o provision_n and_o commodity_n and_o a_o high_a improvement_n of_o their_o land_n beyond_o all_o other_o county_n and_o part_n of_o england_n will_v if_o the_o market_n have_v be_v regulate_v and_o keep_v down_o to_o such_o just_a and_o reasonable_a price_n as_o may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o afford_v have_v for_o want_n of_o their_o now_o great_a rate_n for_o victual_n and_o commodity_n night_n and_o day_n send_v unto_o london_n that_o great_a belly_n and_o mouth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o their_o rack_a or_o improve_n of_o their_o land_n be_v constrain_v to_o let_v fall_n and_o diminish_v their_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o follow_v the_o regulate_v of_o the_o market_n and_o make_v their_o price_n and_o rate_n to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o law_n and_o plenty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o will_v have_v bring_v unto_o they_o and_o their_o estate_n a_o great_a or_o more_o than_o suppose_a damage_n many_o time_n and_o very_o far_o exceed_v the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o serve_v in_o their_o proportion_n of_o the_o king_n provision_n as_o they_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v believe_v without_o experiment_n or_o demonstration_n they_o may_v be_v quick_o bring_v to_o assent_v unto_o that_o which_o will_v certain_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o truth_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n for_o a_o time_n at_o clarendon_n in_o wiltshire_n or_o as_o king_n edward_z the_o first_o do_v keep_v his_o court_n and_o parliament_n in_o denbighshire_n at_o ruthland_n too_o often_o mistake_v and_o call_v rutland_n or_o at_o carnarvan_n in_o wales_n or_o at_o york_n where_o while_o he_o be_v busy_a and_o employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n he_o keep_v his_o term_n and_o court_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o or_o as_o many_o of_o the_o former_a king_n do_v keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o great_a yearly_a festival_n sometime_o at_o nottingham_n other_o time_n at_o worcester_n lincoln_n and_o other_o place_n far_o remote_a from_o london_n and_o as_o the_o sun_n yearly_o diffuse_v his_o li●ht_n and_o heat_n in_o his_o journey_n through_o the_o tropic_n some_o at_o one_o time_n and_o some_o at_o another_o unto_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n or_o as_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o body_n natural_a daily_o circulate_v visit_n and_o comfort_v all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o shall_v enrich_v &_o comfort_v most_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o presence_n and_o influence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o residence_n those_o rate_n and_o prize_n in_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n will_v rather_o prove_v to_o be_v too_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o allowance_n then_o too_o little_a as_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1640._o when_o the_o late_a king_n and_o martyr_n be_v enforce_v to_o be_v with_o his_o court_n and_o army_n about_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n on_o the_o border_n and_o confine_n of_o scotland_n where_o the_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n at_o the_o market_n rate_v in_o those_o part_n fall_v to_o be_v very_o much_o under_o the_o king_n rate_n or_o allowance_n according_a to_o the_o composition_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o people_n thereabouts_o understand_v so_o well_o as_o a_o great_a store_n and_o far_o more_o provision_n be_v daily_o bring_v in_o at_o those_o rate_v then_o

the_o king_n and_o his_o then_o more_o than_o ordinary_a numerous_a retinue_n can_v expend_v he_o be_v which_o many_o that_o be_v then_o present_a can_v testify_v enforce_v by_o a_o proclamation_n to_o forbid_v the_o bring_n in_o of_o great_a quantity_n or_o more_o than_o be_v necessary_a and_o if_o the_o rate_n which_o queen_n elizabeth_n accept_v her_o provision_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o by_o the_o county_n have_v be_v agree_v to_o have_v be_v pay_v in_o money_n and_o not_o in_o kind_n and_o have_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o market_n which_o the_o law_n well_o execute_v will_v in_o a_o kingdom_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n have_v easy_o bring_v to_o pass_v be_v too_o high_a a_o rate_n and_o more_o than_o the_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n will_v have_v amount_v unto_o those_o who_o make_v that_o agreement_n for_o themselves_o and_o the_o county_n and_o place_n which_o they_o represent_v can_v not_o have_v recede_v from_o it_o no_o more_o than_o she_o or_o her_o successor_n if_o the_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n shall_v have_v grow_v cheap_a or_o may_v have_v be_v have_v for_o less_o money_n or_o be_v buy_v by_o her_o officer_n at_o easy_a rate_n than_o the_o composition_n can_v without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o proviso_n with_o honour_n or_o justice_n have_v desire_v that_o her_o provision_n may_v not_o have_v be_v serve_v in_o kind_n by_o the_o several_a county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o that_o the_o money_n or_o rate_n then_o agree_v upon_o to_o have_v be_v the_o price_n of_o those_o provision_n shall_v have_v be_v yearly_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o for_o that_o purpose_n which_o probable_o may_v have_v be_v the_o reason_n that_o at_o the_o first_o agreement_n make_v by_o several_a county_n for_o the_o composition_n some_o for_o 3_o year_n some_o for_o four_o and_o some_o for_o seven_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n that_o either_o party_n dislike_a which_o until_o our_o mad_a time_n or_o quarrel_v with_o the_o five_o commandment_n and_o find_v fault_n with_o every_o thing_n that_o feed_v not_o the_o rebellious_a humour_n be_v not_o at_o all_o do_v by_o the_o county_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o free_a from_o that_o agreement_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n unless_o ingratitude_n and_o unreasonableness_n neglect_v of_o law_n and_o duty_n breach_n of_o faith_n and_o contract_n and_o reasonable_a custom_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_n shall_v be_v install_v virtue_n and_o put_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o reason_n and_o understand_v to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o that_o when_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o twelve_o adjacent_a and_o neighbour_n county_n of_o london_n have_v be_v so_o exceed_o and_o to_o such_o a_o height_n improve_v and_o the_o land_n of_o all_o the_o other_o county_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n have_v by_o neighbourhood_n and_o communication_n large_o likewise_o and_o more_o than_o former_o improve_v and_o raise_v their_o rent_n and_o estate_n by_o the_o rise_n and_o great_a price_n give_v for_o corn_n cattle_n victual_n and_o all_o other_o household_n provision_n more_o than_o they_o be_v heretofore_o the_o landlord_n make_v to_o be_v so_o very_o great_a gainer_n and_o the_o tenant_n if_o they_o be_v no_o great_a gainer_n sure_a enough_o to_o be_v make_v saviour_n by_o heighten_v the_o price_n of_o corn_n cattle_n and_o all_o other_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n the_o king_n only_o shall_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o not_o partake_v of_o some_o of_o the_o fruit_n if_o there_o be_v nothing_o else_o to_o require_v or_o deserve_v it_o of_o their_o great_a advance_n and_o increase_v in_o all_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o he_o by_o who_o power_n alliance_n and_o interest_n with_o foreign_a prince_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v enjoy_v the_o trade_n as_o well_o inward_a from_o foreign_a part_n as_o outward_a into_o they_o the_o many_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n procure_v for_o our_o merchant_n by_o his_o famous_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n as_o that_o of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o netherlands_n france_n spain_n portugal_n leghorn_n the_o russian_a or_o muscovy_n trade_n the_o hanse_n or_o hamborough_n turkish_a and_o east-indie_n trade_n for_o all_o which_o but_o burgundy_n and_o the_o east-land_n trade_n our_o merchant_n be_v behold_v to_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o king_n james_n the_o rex_fw-la pacificus_fw-la with_o the_o trade_n now_o begin_n to_o flourish_n in_o and_o with_o our_o english_a colony_n in_o virginia_n bermudas_n barbados_n st._n christopher_n mevi●_n new-england_n and_o sianam_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o do_v serve_v to_o augment_v our_o plenty_n and_o delicacy_n in_o england_n and_o his_o protection_n of_o they_o and_o all_o their_o trade_n with_o foreign_a prince_n by_o his_o league_n confederacy_n and_o ambassador_n and_o allow_v they_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o port_n and_o that_o beneficial_a trade_n for_o the_o london_n woodmonger_n or_o collier_n to_o newcastle_n upon_o tine_n for_o coal_n where_o their_o cauldron_n by_o which_o they_o buy_v be_v more_o than_o double_a to_o what_o they_o sell_v and_o measure_n by_o at_o london_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o collery_n to_o gain_v their_o custom_n do_v not_o only_o sell_v at_o cheap_a and_o easy_a rate_n but_o give_v and_o allow_v they_o for_o nothing_o seven_o and_o sometime_o eight_o or_o nine_o cauldron_n of_o their_o great_a and_o double_a caldron_n or_o measure_n in_o every_o twenty_o or_o score_n of_o caldron_n and_o notwithstanding_o their_o easy_a and_o small_a rate_n can_v by_o engross_a and_o keep_v they_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n unsold_a and_o a_o combination_n and_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o sell_v their_o coal_n at_o 24_o or_o 30_o s._n a_o single_a or_o london_n cauldron_n and_o think_v that_o also_o not_o to_o be_v gain_n or_o profit_n enough_o unless_o they_o can_v upon_o any_o frost_n or_o increase_n of_o winter_n weather_n or_o the_o news_n sometime_o but_o feign_a or_o pretend_a that_o a_o ship_n or_o two_o of_o coal_n be_v cast_v away_o by_o storm_n raise_v their_o coal_n 2_o 3_o 5_o 10_o or_o 20_o shilling_n more_o in_o a_o cauldron_n when_o they_o please_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o rich_a and_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o buy_v their_o coal_n by_o the_o peck_n and_o must_v pay_v a_o great_a rate_n for_o they_o then_o their_o labour_n &_o small_a earning_n every_o day_n from_o 4._o in_o the_o morning_n until_o 12._o at_o night_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rebellion_n and_o pretence_n of_o god_n glory_n to_o be_v advance_v by_o it_o continue_v their_o mystery_n of_o trade_n and_o oppression_n to_o such_o a_o height_n &_o impudence_n as_o when_o it_o be_v prove_v at_o a_o session_n at_o the_o old-bailey_n in_o london_n that_o they_o may_v sell_v cheap_a and_o the_o lord_n maior_n and_o justice_n have_v put_v a_o rate_n upon_o coal_n and_o order_v that_o they_o shall_v sell_v according_o neither_o the_o fear_n of_o law_n or_o magistrate_n be_v able_a to_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o obedience_n or_o dissuade_v or_o deter_v they_o from_o their_o liberty_n of_o sin_v shall_v be_v deny_v such_o a_o legal_a ancient_a and_o reasonable_a duty_n and_o may_v believe_v that_o the_o grant_n and_o permit_v of_o mart_n fair_n and_o market_n at_o home_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n &_o revenue_n a_o five_o time_n mo●e_n in_o some_o place_n and_o ten_o in_o other_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o year_n last_o pass_v and_o 20_o time_n more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v before_o that_o period_n by_o their_o peace_n and_o liberty_n may_v very_o well_o deserve_v so_o small_a a_o acknowledgement_n and_o return_n and_o so_o petit_fw-la a_o privilege_n as_o the_o have_v of_o a_o praemption_n and_o his_o provision_n serve_v in_o for_o his_o household_n at_o reasonable_a price_n which_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n itself_o enjoin_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o all_o the_o people_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o the_o high_a to_o the_o low_a and_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o unto_o the_o abundant_o or_o indifferent_o rich_a and_o that_o when_o in_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o great_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n the_o praeemption_n &_o pourveyance_n be_v not_o deny_v upon_o present_a payment_n for_o all_o under_o 40_o shilling_n and_o for_o the_o rest_n within_o forty_o day_n after_o and_o the_o cart-taking_a upon_o the_o payment_n of_o ten_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n with_o two_o horse_n and_o fourteen_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o three_o secundum_fw-la antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi after_o the_o old_a rate_n for_o which_o now_o be_v allow_v better_a rate_n and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o a_o solemn_a procession_n

the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n who_o may_v require_v the_o mayor_n of_o the_o town_n to_o make_v the_o assize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o that_o university_n 34._o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o well_o observe_v may_v himself_o punish_v the_o offender_n by_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n only_o derive_v from_o the_o king_n who_o may_v with_o better_a reason_n justice_n and_o equity_n claim_v and_o keep_v his_o right_n of_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o it_o then_o the_o street_n gavel_n be_v in_o 4._o ed._n 1._o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o cholmton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o sussex_n rege_fw-la that_o every_o tenant_n of_o that_o manor_n shall_v yearly_a give_v two_o shilling_n than_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n pro_fw-la itu_fw-la &_o reditu_fw-la for_o his_o go_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n or_o return_v into_o it_o or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o maldon_n in_o essex_n do_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o king_n claim_v by_o ancient_a custom_n totteray_v which_o be_v a_o payment_n of_o four_o penny_n for_o every_o bushel_n and_o a_o half_a of_o corn_n sell_v there_o 4_o penny_n for_o stallage_n and_o a_o mark_v penny_n 1._o viz._n 1_o d._n per_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la truncos_fw-la extra_fw-la domum_fw-la in_o vicis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ville_fw-fr habuerunt_fw-la for_o every_o one_o which_o have_v pipe_n or_o gutter_n lay_v or_o make_v out_o of_o their_o house_n into_o the_o street_n &_o de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la pascentibus_fw-la mariscum_fw-la de_fw-la pecoribus_fw-la of_o all_o that_o have_v cattle_n go_v or_o feed_v in_o the_o marsh_n for_o every_o horse_n two_o penny_n ox_n two_o penny_n bullock_n a_o penny_n and_o for_o every_o five_o sheep_n two_o penny_n quae_fw-la praestatio_fw-la voco_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n be_v usual_o understand_v to_o be_v pourveyance_n or_o furnish_n of_o necessary_a provision_n or_o as_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n which_o be_v make_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v ancient_o and_o do_v now_o take_v and_o receive_v of_o the_o herring-fisher_n a_o certain_a prize_n of_o pourveyance_n of_o fish_n and_o herring_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n and_o repair_n of_o their_o haven_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n roos_n of_o hamlake_n from_o who_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n be_v descend_v do_v claim_n and_o enjoy_v as_o belong_v to_o belvoir_n castle_n hamlake_n custumam_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocat_fw-la palfrey_n silver_n quae_fw-la levari_fw-la debet_fw-la annuatim_fw-la de_fw-la villis_fw-la a_o custom_n call_v palfrey_n silver_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v every_o year_n of_o the_o town_n of_o botelesford_n normanton_n herdeby_n claxton_n muston_n howes_n barkeley_n queenby_n &_o aliis_fw-la hamlettis_n and_o of_o other_o hamlet_n or_o as_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v to_o send_v his_o writ_n or_o com●●ssion_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n 〈◊〉_d tweed_n to_o inquire_v si_fw-mi pisces_fw-la marini_fw-la &_o salmones_n in_o aqua_fw-la de_fw-fr tweed_n capt_n usque_fw-la villam_fw-la praedictam_fw-la duci_fw-la &_o in_fw-la vico_fw-la vocat_fw-la narrow_a gate_n dorso_fw-la venditioni_fw-la exponi_fw-la &_o de_fw-la custumis_fw-la inde_fw-la regi_fw-la solvend_fw-mi if_o the_o sea_n fish_n and_o salmon_n take_v in_o the_o river_n of_o twede_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o town_n of_o barwick_n upon_o tweed_n and_o put_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o street_n call_v narrow-gate_n and_o of_o the_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n more_o especial_o when_o the_o judge_n in_o 11_o hen._n 4._o do_v resolve_v it_o to_o be_v law_n as_o well_o as_o reason_n 29._o that_o the_o pourveyor_n or_o taker_n for_o the_o king_n may_v take_v victual_n or_o provision_n at_o a_o reasonable_a price_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n ●elling_v they_o which_o unless_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n reasonable_a custom_n liberty_n right_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o people_n own_o case_n and_o concernment_n and_o nothing_o at_o all_o in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n honour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o support_v and_o maintenance_n of_o he_o who_o support_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o all_o that_o be_v they_o in_o their_o just_a and_o legal_a interest_n shall_v be_v but_o as_o the_o astronomer_n line_n and_o term_n of_o art_n in_o the_o firmament_n as_o zone_n tropic_n meridian_n zodiack_n and_o the_o ursa_n major_n and_o minor_a etc._n etc._n mere_o imaginary_a and_o undemonstrable_a may_v with_o as_o much_o or_o great_a reason_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o burden_n as_o the_o late_a design_n if_o it_o shall_v take_v effect_n of_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o lord_n maior_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n late_o present_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o common_a in_o parliament_n in_o order_n as_o they_o allege_v to_o the_o honour_n happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1662._o that_o the_o governor_n deputy_n and_o assistant_n of_o their_o desire_a company_n of_o th●●nglish_fw-fr merchant_n trade_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o domini●●_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o of_o all_o other_o merchant_n thereafter_o to_o be_v take_v into_o that_o association_n may_v beside_o other_o emolument_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o merchant_n have_v power_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n to_o take_v and_o receive_v upon_o all_o good_n to_o be_v export_v and_o import_v not_o exceed_v one_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o be_v on_o all_o good_n except_o wine_n and_o on_o wine_n not_o exceed_v one_o fourti_v part_n of_o the_o custom_n as_o they_o now_o be_v which_o twenty_o part_n after_o no_o great_a a_o reckon_v then_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o custom_n which_o if_o not_o too_o much_o defraud_v be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v be_v twenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o if_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la will_v come_v near_o unto_o as_o much_o as_o the_o pretend_a loss_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n will_v find_v the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o to_o be_v for_o their_o own_o good_a and_o profit_n as_o well_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a and_o every_o where_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v reason_n for_o it_o not_o deny_v to_o be_v reason_n in_o their_o own_o case_n affair_n &_o deal_n one_o with_o another_o by_o the_o want_n of_o great_a benefit_n if_o the_o king_n shall_v shut_v up_o all_o his_o port_n and_o forbid_v all_o trade_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n inward_a or_o outward_a as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v common_o and_o ordinary_o do_v and_o as_o commonwealth_n and_o those_o that_o call_v themselves_o estate_n do_v as_o well_o as_o king_n and_o prince_n in_o case_n of_o hostility_n and_o upon_o reason_n of_o state_n or_o some_o other_o extraordinary_a occasion_n or_o put_v down_o as_o god_n forbid_v he_o shall_v or_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v by_o misuser_n which_o many_o will_v be_v find_v to_o have_v deserve_v all_o the_o fair_n and_o market_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o some_o great_a part_n of_o they_o or_o forbid_v for_o some_o time_n as_o have_v be_v ancient_o do_v all_o the_o market_n in_o two_o or_o three_o county_n and_o command_v the_o people_n to_o bring_v their_o victual_n and_o provision_n to_o be_v sell_v where_o the_o king_n or_o the_o public_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n want_v they_o or_o allow_v but_o one_o or_o two_o in_o a_o county_n at_o the_o chief_a or_o great_a of_o city_n or_o town_n or_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o do_v strict_o command_v the_o assize_n of_o bread_n wine_n dorso_fw-la beer_n and_o victual_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o oxford_n in_o debito_fw-la statu_fw-la secundum_fw-la precium_fw-la bladi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o aliis_fw-la burgis_fw-la &_o villis_fw-la as_o it_o ought_v according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o corn_n and_o as_o be_v use_v to_o be_v in_o other_o town_n and_o burrows_n threaten_v they_o that_o if_o they_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o he_o will_v seize_v and_o take_v the_o town_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n set_v a_o rate_n or_o price_n upon_o wine_n give_v the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o town_n to_o understand_v that_o whoever_o do_v otherwise_o ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la graviter_fw-la se_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la vina_fw-la sua_fw-la a_o vicecomite_a svo_fw-la oxon._n in_fw-la manum_fw-la svam_fw-la capi_fw-la praeciperet_fw-la shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o

have_v all_o his_o wine_n seize_v or_o limit_v they_o to_o such_o rigorous_a observance_n as_o the_o saxon_a and_o some_o of_o the_o norman_a king_n do_v command_v &_o require_v to_o have_v witness_n and_o voucher_n for_o all_o that_o the_o people_n shall_v sell_v or_o buy_v or_o if_o upon_o that_o or_o some_o other_o cause_n or_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o market_n or_o fair_n to_o resort_v unto_o or_o vent_v the_o plenty_n or_o overplus_n of_o the_o people_n corn_n cattle_n fruit_n fish_n flesh_n butter_n cheese_n poultry_n or_o other_o provision_n or_o commodity_n and_o that_o by_o tarry_v at_o their_o own_o house_n they_o can_v not_o be_v inform_v what_o rate_v they_o will_v yield_v or_o what_o some_o over-lavish_o have_v give_v for_o the_o like_a or_o for_o less_o or_o worse_o than_o they_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o great_a cause_n of_o the_o enhance_v of_o price_n in_o the_o endeavour_n of_o all_o people_n to_o get_v as_o much_o for_o their_o commodity_n as_o they_o find_v other_o have_v get_v or_o as_o much_o or_o more_o as_o by_o any_o pretence_n or_o fraud_n they_o can_v procure_v for_o they_o there_o will_v be_v so_o much_o and_o so_o great_a a_o cheapness_n and_o plenty_n of_o our_o native_a commodity_n as_o will_v draw_v along_o with_o they_o or_o cause_v a_o great_a abatement_n in_o the_o rate_n of_o set_v or_o let_a of_o land_n and_o bring_v we_o again_o into_o some_o part_n of_o that_o hospitality_n charity_n and_o alm_n deed_n which_o our_o pious_a progenitor_n make_v to_o be_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o care_n and_o business_n and_o rescue_v we_o from_o those_o great_a sin_n of_o avarice_n envy_n pride_n uncharitableness_n cozen_v cheat_v and_o oppression_n under_o which_o the_o land_n groan_n and_o for_o which_o god_n judgement_n like_o a_o sword_n hang_v over_o our_o head_n in_o a_o small_a silk_n or_o hair_n be_v ready_a to_o destroy_v we_o and_o we_o shall_v quick_o find_v by_o the_o want_n of_o fair_n and_o market_n that_o which_o our_o daily_a experience_n now_o tell_v we_o to_o be_v true_a that_o they_o be_v the_o market_n and_o fair_n which_o do_v make_v and_o yield_v a_o great_a price_n than_o can_v be_v have_v at_o home_n at_o the_o people_n own_o house_n that_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n which_o be_v a_o blessing_n and_o happiness_n to_o the_o people_n grant_v by_o our_o king_n and_o prince_n not_o now_o to_o be_v want_v with_o a_o safety_n and_o protection_n in_o viis_fw-la regiis_fw-la aquis_fw-la silvis_n &_o semitis_fw-la in_o or_o through_o his_o highway_n or_o by_o land_n or_o water_n very_o often_o deny_v by_o private_a man_n through_o their_o own_o land_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o our_o forefather_n not_o deserve_v to_o be_v call_v fool_n by_o their_o les●_n wise_a generation_n for_o obtain_v for_o they_o so_o many_o good_a law_n &_o liberty_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o much_o the_o king_n right_n and_o favour_n as_o in_o the_o old_a grant_n and_o charter_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o any_o land_n or_o liberty_n unto_o they_o they_o think_v themselves_o never_o safe_a enough_o unless_o those_o word_n and_o privilege_n be_v special_o insert_v and_o it_o be_v obvious_a to_o all_o man_n experience_n that_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o commerce_n of_o the_o people_n one_o with_o another_o in_o the_o accommodation_n of_o one_o another_o want_n affection_n interest_n present_a necessity_n or_o occasion_n the_o price_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n victual_n and_o provision_n have_v be_v very_o much_o raise_v and_o heighten_v more_o than_o former_o or_o when_o the_o buyer_n be_v not_o so_o numerous_a and_o that_o the_o vie_n and_o bid_n which_o be_v usual_o find_v and_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o at_o fair_n and_o market_n do_v much_o raise_v and_o enhance_v they_o far_o above_o the_o real_a worth_n or_o for_o what_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v have_v with_o a_o reasonable_a gain_n and_o profit_n for_o the_o thing_n themselves_o or_o recompense_v for_o labour_n of_o bring_v they_o thither_o as_o be_v often_o find_v in_o the_o way_n of_o holland_n and_o some_o other_o foreign_a part_n now_o use_v by_o our_o english_a and_o other_o merchant_n of_o londan_n in_o sell_v good_n or_o merchandise_n by_o a_o inch_n or_o small_a piece_n of_o candle_n set_v up_o to_o burn_v for_o a_o small_a time_n with_o a_o condition_n that_o he_o that_o bid_v most_o before_o it_o be_v out_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o which_o contest_v or_o strive_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o commodity_n the_o hasty_a or_o over-bidding_n as_o the_o candle_n go_v almost_o out_o make_v the_o price_n to_o be_v sometime_o a_o five_o and_o sometime_o a_o ten_o more_o than_o it_o be_v true_o worth_a and_o if_o it_o chance_v to_o be_v no_o loss_n or_o but_o a_o small_a one_o to_o he_o that_o win_v the_o bargain_n it_o be_v because_o it_o may_v more_o conduce_v to_o some_o one_o particular_a occasion_n or_o affair_n which_o that_o party_n have_v for_o it_o more_o than_o another_o that_o the_o market_n or_o fair_n in_o city_n or_o great_a town_n of_o trade_n where_o there_o be_v more_o people_n a_o large_a expense_n and_o more_o delicate_a way_n of_o live_v bring_v the_o seller_n or_o market_n people_n a_o meli●ur_n marchè_fw-fr or_o better_a gain_n or_o return_v than_o they_o will_v or_o can_v get_v by_o carry_v it_o to_o some_o lesser_a town_n or_o place_n not_o so_o much_o frequent_v and_o that_o the_o ground_n and_o soil_n near_o those_o market_n town_n be_v much_o better_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o ordure_n dirt_n and_o dung_n of_o horse_n or_o cattle_n in_o the_o street_n or_o stable_n carry_v out_o and_o lay_v upon_o it_o that_o the_o loss_n suppose_v by_o the_o duty_n or_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n will_v not_o come_v up_o to_o the_o forty_o or_o fifty_o part_n of_o what_o they_o will_v be_v otherwise_o loser_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o their_o rent_n and_o price_n and_o be_v at_o last_o assure_v to_o their_o loss_n that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o all_o or_o many_o of_o the_o people_n who_o can_v now_o take_v or_o receive_v advantage_n by_o their_o own_o heighten_v and_o enhance_v of_o the_o price_n of_o provision_n at_o home_n or_o at_o the_o market_n and_o so_o great_o improve_v their_o estate_n by_o it_o against_o the_o min●_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n shall_v stretch_v and_o raise_v all_o they_o can_v their_o rate_n and_o prize_n upon_o he_o or_o shall_v in_o his_o particular_a of_o his_o praeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o take_v advantage_n or_o benefit_n by_o their_o own_o wrong_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o by_o the_o rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n that_o n●mo_fw-la ex_fw-la svo_fw-la delicto_fw-la meliorem_fw-la svam_fw-la conditionem_fw-la facere_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n be_v to_o make_v himself_o a_o gainer_n by_o his_o own_o evil_a do_n be_v not_o permit_v 176_o and_o our_o common_a law_n be_v not_o willing_a to_o allow_v a_o man_n to_o take_v benefit_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tort_fw-fr of_o his_o own_o wrongful_a action_n or_o if_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v the_o experiment_n let_v the_o most_o froward_a and_o unwilling_a to_o that_o duty_n and_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o praeemption_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n suppose_v that_o which_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v almost_o more_o than_o a_o supposition_n that_o oliver_n the_o cheat_n as_o well_o as_o darling_n of_o the_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o patrono_fw-la of_o all_o or_o many_o of_o their_o wicked_a do_n have_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o his_o demeasn_a power_n or_o dispose_n and_o give_v to_o all_o the_o people_n more_o than_o eight_o part_n in_o nine_o the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o be_v reserve_v to_o god_n and_o the_o clergy_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n courts-leet_n and_o baron_n franchise_n privilege_n of_o free-warren_n fish_v trade_n and_o commerce_n market_n fair_n and_o toll_n with_o many_o other_o immunity_n and_o freedom_n which_o the_o bounty_n and_o indulgence_n of_o our_o more_o lawful_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v from_o age_n to_o age_n and_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o perpetuity_n special_a or_o general_a tail_n and_o think_v but_o how_o willing_a and_o glad_a they_o will_v have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v give_v or_o afterward_o the_o late_a little_a benevolence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o great_a act_n of_o oblivion_n or_o indemnity_n which_o ever_o englishman_n or_o any_o other_o people_n have_v bestow_v upon_o they_o teach_v we_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o after_o and_o before_o and_o between_o a_o willingness_n to_o receive_v benefit_n and_o

promise_n of_o gratitude_n and_o thankfulness_n after_o they_o be_v have_v and_o receive_v to_o have_v give_v he_o in_o perpetuity_n as_o much_o or_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o ever_o the_o p●aeemption_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o will_v have_v amount_v unto_o and_o imprecate_v curse_n and_o woe_n as_o many_o or_o more_o than_o the_o plague_n of_o egypt_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o after_o generation_n neglect_v it_o for_o it_o be_v ever_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o subsidy_n assessment_n and_o other_o aid_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n by_o their_o subject_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n take_v or_o otherwise_o receive_v by_o they_o have_v be_v more_o with_o respect_n unto_o their_o own_o particular_a estate_n include_v in_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o great_a and_o his_o grant_v they_o free_a and_o general_a pardon_n not_o only_o for_o offence_n criminal_a commit_v one_o against_o another_o but_o for_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o encroachment_n and_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o royal_a revenve_n and_o for_o his_o royal_a protection_n and_o defend_n of_o they_o and_o preserve_v they_o in_o their_o peace_n and_o plenty_n then_o as_o for_o any_o retribution_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o their_o favour_n show_v to_o any_o or_o many_o in_o particular_a there_o be_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o king_n to_o expect_v and_o receive_v the_o present_n or_o acknowledgement_n of_o his_o people_n 25._o as_o it_o be_v for_o king_n solomon_n to_o take_v his_o present_n sine_fw-la quibus_fw-la say_v the_o great_a and_o excellent_o learned_a grotius_n reges_fw-la orientis_fw-la adire_fw-la non_fw-la solebant_fw-la testament_n without_o which_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v not_o to_o come_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o continue_v long_o after_o to_o be_v a_o custom_n as_o may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n or_o wise_a man_n come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n to_o worship_n and_o adore_v our_o bless_a saviour_n at_o his_o birth_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n not_o disuse_v in_o the_o africa_a and_o asiatic_a country_n and_o do_v not_o nor_o ought_v to_o dull_a or_o lessen_v the_o alacrity_n and_o payment_n of_o other_o necessary_a duty_n and_o tribute_n when_o as_o solomon_n beside_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n bring_v and_o serve_v in_o every_o year_n by_o a_o rate_n and_o what_o he_o have_v of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o provision_n or_o conduce_v thereunto_o may_v be_v some_o other_o tribute_n and_o do_v receive_v gold_n and_o tribute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o merchant_n man_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o spice_n merchant_n 25._o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reason_n every_o where_o and_o among_o all_o nation_n where_o either_o subjection_n and_o duty_n to_o superior_n or_o humane_a prudence_n have_v any_o entertainment_n or_o abode_n to_o take_v as_o much_o care_n as_o may_v be_v of_o general_a and_o public_a safety_n when_o the_o safety_n of_o particular_n be_v include_v and_o comprehend_v in_o they_o and_o to_o be_v willing_a in_o the_o common_a or_o public_a calamity_n of_o a_o war_n already_o fasten_v upon_o they_o or_o hope_v to_o prevent_v they_o ready_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o prince_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o take_v provision_n sometime_o without_o any_o price_n at_o all_o and_o at_o other_o time_n but_o at_o reasonable_a prize_n in_o order_n to_o their_o preservation_n or_o repel_v of_o evil_n or_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o molest_v or_o trouble_v they_o or_o to_o give_v he_o or_o his_o army_n free_a quarter_n as_o the_o man_n of_o israel_n &_o juda_n do_v unto_o david_n their_o king_n or_o bring_v or_o send_v victual_n and_o provision_n to_o his_o camp_n or_o march_v army_n and_o can_v think_v it_o no_o ill_a husbandry_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o day_n before_o pay_v contribution_n to_o the_o enemy_n have_v much_o of_o their_o cattle_n and_o provision_n take_v away_o by_o the_o enemy_n a_o husband_n brother_n or_o son_n kill_v woman_n and_o child_n slay_v and_o butcher_v and_o the_o bloody_a and_o dreadful_a scene_n or_o pageant_n of_o war_n every_o where_o to_o be_v see_v hear_v of_o or_o lament_v or_o to_o do_v as_o the_o dane_n do_v late_o to_o the_o unjust_o invade_v swede_n give_v money_n to_o keep_v their_o house_n from_o spoil_v or_o burn_v it_o can_v be_v no_o less_o than_o reason_n to_o contribute_v something_o yearly_a to_o a_o king_n who_o not_o only_o keep_v we_o from_o those_o and_o many_o other_o woe_n and_o misery_n by_o land_n and_o by_o sea_n but_o daily_a heap_n and_o multiply_v his_o blessing_n upon_o we_o in_o protect_v and_o defend_v we_o and_o not_o only_o give_v many_o of_o we_o our_o vineyard_n but_o procure_v we_o all_o to_o sit_v quiet_o under_o the_o shadow_n pleasure_n content_a and_o fruitfulness_n of_o our_o ow●_n vine_n and_o by_o his_o care_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o preserve_v we_o and_o our_o estate_n in_o a_o envy_a peace_n and_o plenty_n and_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o allow_v he_o his_o praeemption_n and_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o amount_v not_o unto_o the_o two_o hundred_o or_o five_o hundred_o part_n and_o sometime_o not_o the_o one_o thousand_o part_n or_o more_o of_o the_o expense_n and_o loss_n which_o war_n and_o the_o many_o time_n not_o to_o be_v avoid_v unruliness_n and_o spoil_n thereof_o may_v bring_v upon_o they_o unless_o like_a ulysses_n companion_n transform_v into_o swine_n by_o the_o accurse_a charm_n of_o a_o cir●e_n or_o enticement_n of_o selfish_n or_o foolish_a interest_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o luxury_n we_o shall_v think_v it_o to_o be_v either_o religion_n duty_n conscience_n reason_n or_o prudence_n to_o take_v all_o we_o can_v from_o a_o king_n who_o be_v the_o guardian_n of_o all_o his_o people_n and_o a_o nurse_n father_n to_o the_o church_n which_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n be_v so_o long_o ago_o accustom_v to_o rank_n among_o their_o principal_a care_n as_o in_o the_o 23._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o a_o plead_n and_o allow_v for_o law_n &_o right_a reason_n that_o ecclesia_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o in_o custodia_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la tenetur_fw-la jura_fw-la &_o haereditates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la manu_fw-la tenere_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la ●eg●_n the_o church_n be_v as_o a_o infant_n under_o age_n and_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v its_o right_n estate_n and_o hereditament_n who_o govern_v by_o no_o arbitrary_a will_n or_o power_n but_o by_o our_o know_a law_n which_o be_v so_o excellent_a beyond_o all_o the_o law_n of_o other_o nation_n so_o rational_a so_o bind_v and_o transcendent_a so_o careful_o watch_v over_o the_o people_n liberty_n and_o propriety_n such_o a_o buckler_n guard_n and_o strong_a tower_n of_o defence_n unto_o they_o and_o penal_a to_o all_o that_o shall_v but_o execute_v any_o unjust_a or_o illegal_a command_n tend_v to_o the_o violation_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v deny_v by_o the_o most_o seditious_a and_o undutiful_a subject_n when_o they_o shall_v but_o be_v please_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o at_o peace_n with_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n as_o if_o by_o any_o divine_a punishment_n proceed_v from_o a_o iratum_fw-la numen_fw-la a_o angry_a and_o just_a god_n after_o age_n shall_v find_v england_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o cruel_a as_o nero_n or_o commodus_n and_o as_o arbitrary_a and_o unruly_a as_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n have_v be_v there_o can_v until_o the_o sword_n shall_v have_v cut_v the_o string_n of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o silence_v or_o banish_v the_o law_n be_v any_o oppression_n or_o evil_n happen_v to_o the_o people_n without_o the_o balm_n of_o gilead_n and_o remedy_n as_o quick_o bring_v and_o find_v out_o by_o our_o law_n as_o there_o can_v be_v any_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n of_o they_o wherefore_o we_o shall_v not_o like_o people_n altogether_o transport_v and_o carry_v out_o of_o humanity_n into_o a_o lycanthropia_n or_o woolfish_a nature_n think_v it_o to_o be_v rational_a honest_a or_o become_v we_o instead_o of_o every_o man_n saying_n domine_fw-la quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la lord_n what_o shall_v i_o render_v thou_o for_o all_o thy_o benefit_n to_o make_v it_o the_o great_a of_o our_o care_n employment_n and_o business_n not_o only_o to_o take_v from_o the_o king_n but_o keep_v all_o we_o can_v from_o he_o and_o if_o they_o will_v or_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o do_v it_o without_o the_o just_a reproach_n of_o disloyalty_n dishonesty_n and_o villainy_n shall_v not_o do_v it_o in_o his_o

time_n or_o stand_v and_o not_o upstart_n make_v it_o their_o honour_n as_o well_o as_o business_n to_o imitate_v their_o progenitor_n the_o old_a not_o now_o drink_v germane_a who_o as_o tacitus_n mention_n in_o their_o custom_n ●4_n be_v to_o their_o prince_n in_o pace_n decus_fw-la in_fw-la bello_fw-la praesidium_fw-la which_o may_v show_v we_o the_o grand_a esteem_n ancient_a and_o noble_a use_n of_o tenor_n by_o knight-service_n a_o honour_n in_o peace_n &_o a_o guard_n in_o war_n and_o make_v it_o their_o glory_n si_fw-la numero_fw-la &_o virtute_fw-la comitatus_fw-la emineant_fw-la if_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tenant_n and_o retainer_n follow_v they_o insomuch_o as_o ipsa_fw-la plerumque_fw-la fama_fw-la belli_n profligant_fw-la the_o fame_n and_o fear_n of_o they_o do_v many_o time_n prevent_v war_n and_o promote_v peace_n et_fw-la quum_fw-la ventum_fw-la in_o aciem_fw-la turpe_fw-la principi_fw-la virtute_fw-la vinci_fw-la turpe_fw-la comitatui_fw-la virtutem_fw-la principis_fw-la non_fw-la adaequare_fw-la &_o infame_v per_fw-la omnem_fw-la vitam_fw-la at_o probrosum_fw-la superstitem_fw-la principi_fw-la svo_fw-la ex_fw-la acie_n recessisse_fw-la illum_fw-la defendere_fw-la tueri_fw-la sua_fw-la quoque_fw-la fortia_fw-la facta_fw-la gloriae_fw-la ejus_fw-la assignare_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la est_fw-la principes_fw-la pro_fw-la victoria_fw-la pugnant_fw-la comites_fw-la pro_fw-la principe_fw-la and_o when_o they_o be_v in_o battle_n the_o prince_n or_o king_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o shame_n and_o dishonour_n to_o be_v outdo_v in_o valour_n &_o those_o who_o attend_v he_o think_v it_o to_o be_v as_o much_o unworthy_a not_o to_o imitate_v he_o &_o a_o great_a disgrace_n all_o their_o life_n after_o to_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o come_v home_o without_o any_o wound_n their_o great_a care_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o to_o ascribe_v and_o offer_v all_o their_o valiant_a act_n to_o his_o renown_n and_o glory_n their_o prince_n fight_v for_o victory_n &_o their_o attendant_n for_o their_o prince_n magnaque_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la aemulatio_fw-la quibus_fw-la primum_fw-la apud_fw-la principum_fw-la locus_fw-la exigunt_fw-la principis_fw-la liberalitate_fw-la illum_fw-la bellatorem_fw-la equum_fw-la illam_fw-la cruentam_fw-la victricemque_fw-la frameam_fw-la nam_fw-la epulae_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la contempti_fw-la largi_fw-la tamen_fw-la apparatus_n pro_fw-la stipendio_fw-la cedunt_fw-la and_o vie_v who_o shall_v be_v near_a their_o prince_n in_o all_o their_o danger_n and_o believe_v themselves_o to_o be_v well_o reward_v if_o by_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prince_n they_o have_v such_o a_o charge_v horse_n or_o such_o a_o bloody_a and_o conquer_a spear_n bestow_v upon_o they_o for_o as_o to_o wage_n they_o be_v very_o well_o content_v with_o feast_n and_o a_o large_a provision_n of_o victual_n though_o homely_a dress_v and_o by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a long_fw-mi series_n or_o continuance_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o prince_n kindness_n and_o hospitality_n of_o the_o more_o great_a and_o powerful_a to_o the_o mean_a come_v that_o strength_n and_o honour_n of_o our_o nation_n not_o by_o screw_v or_o rack_a their_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n which_o they_o let_v they_o but_o by_o easy_a and_o cheap_a bargain_n when_o the_o tenant_n will_v be_v well_o content_a to_o make_v his_o rent_n to_o his_o landlord_n to_o be_v as_o much_o in_o love_n and_o retribution_n as_o in_o money_n and_o both_o be_v no_o loser_n when_o provision_n for_o housekeep_v be_v so_o much_o and_o excessive_o reserve_v or_o present_v firma_n for_o prisci_fw-la autem_fw-la moris_fw-la say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n profusius_fw-la hospitalitas_fw-la annal_n reditus_fw-la in_o eduliis_fw-la collegisse_fw-la in_o the_o time_n of_o great_a hospitality_n the_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o landlord_n be_v to_o reserve_v provision_n for_o housekeep_v for_o all_o or_o some_o of_o their_o rent_n and_o those_o reservation_n of_o provision_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o excessive_a as_o before_o the_o conquest_n lege_fw-la cautum_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la quantitate_fw-la eduliorum_fw-la reddenda_fw-la it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n ordain_v by_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n betwixt_o the_o year_n 712._o and_o 727._o how_o much_o rent_n in_o provision_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o reserve_v for_o every_o 10_o hide_n or_o plough_n land_n which_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n understand_v to_o be_v a_o prohibition_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v or_o reserve_v more_o viz._n 70._o mellis_fw-la dolia_fw-la hogshead_n or_o vessel_n of_o honey_n of_o which_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v then_o great_a plenty_n and_o much_o use_v 10_o pane_n loaf_n of_o bread_n 300_o amphorae_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la wallicae_fw-la duodenae_fw-la twelve_o roundlet_n of_o welsh_a beer_n or_o ale_n amphorae_fw-la cervisiae_fw-la tenuioris_fw-la roundlet_n of_o small_a ale_n or_o beer_n 30_o ox_n 2_o wether_n sheep_n 10_o goose_n 10_o hen_n 20_o cheese_n 10_o gallon_n of_o butter_n 9_o salmon_n 5_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n of_o hey_n or_o provender_n 10_o and_o eel_n 100_o which_o be_v but_o a_o small_a rent_n as_o rent_n be_v now_o heighten_v for_o ten_o yard_n or_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v such_o proportion_n of_o land_n upon_o those_o or_o the_o like_a easy_a rent_n or_o afterward_o pay_v and_o do_v now_o pay_v only_o as_o freeholder_n certain_a small_a quitrent_n in_o money_n proportionable_a to_o the_o then_o small_a rate_n of_o such_o provision_n may_v thank_v god_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n and_o rate_n of_o provision_n have_v make_v they_o in_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v very_o well_o enable_v to_o perform_v their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n in_o a_o easy_a contribution_n for_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n and_o that_o most_o necessary_a duty_n of_o the_o king_n royal_a pourveyance_n if_o he_o have_v not_o power_n to_o regulate_v and_o bring_v down_o the_o excessive_a prize_n of_o provision_n and_o at_o market_n as_o well_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o himself_o may_v be_v the_o more_o willing_o and_o cheerful_o submit_v unto_o and_o perform_v when_o as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o head_n and_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a and_o when_o as_o that_o which_o the_o member_n do_v contribute_v be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o member_n and_o part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o prevent_n hinder_v or_o keep_v off_o great_a inconvenience_n burden_n and_o trouble_n which_o will_v otherwise_o fall_v upon_o they_o or_o serve_v to_o support_v and_o maintain_v many_o of_o themselves_o and_o their_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n which_o have_v raise_v many_o family_n which_o now_o either_o forget_v or_o overlook_a their_o beginning_n original_n and_o founder_n or_o to_o relieve_v many_o poor_a and_o other_o who_o do_v partake_v of_o those_o national_a blessing_n of_o peace_n and_o plenty_n which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o honour_n well-being_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o king_n which_o procure_v they_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v dislike_v but_o rather_o rejoice_v in_o when_o we_o shall_v recount_v unto_o our_o child_n and_o posterity_n the_o magnificence_n and_o hospitality_n of_o our_o king_n when_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n capable_a and_o large_a enough_o to_o entertain_v three_o of_o the_o large_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o nation_n beside_o many_o shop_n of_o trade_n build_v by_o the_o side_n thereof_o and_o receive_v the_o foot_n of_o some_o hundred_o of_o the_o native_n which_o four_o time_n or_o term_n in_o the_o year_n do_v come_v thither_o to_o demand_v it_o be_v heretofore_o but_o the_o common_a hall_n or_o dine_a room_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n that_o henry_n the_o 2._o cause_v corn_n to_o be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n in_o granary_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n in_o the_o part_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o feed_v every_o day_n out_o of_o his_o granary_n a_o thousand_o person_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n until_o new_a corn_n be_v get_v 3._o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n command_n william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n and_o edward_n fitz_n odo_n that_o upon_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mathias_n be_v the_o anniversary_n of_o elinor_n queen_n of_o scotland_n his_o sister_n they_o shall_v cause_v to_o be_v feed_v as_o many_o poor_a as_o may_v enter_v into_o or_o be_v entertain_v in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o westminster_n 14._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n do_v by_o his_o writ_n likewise_o command_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr haverhull_n to_o feed_v fifteen_o thousand_o poor_a at_o st._n peter_n in_o london_n on_o the_o feast_n day_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n peter_n 18._o and_o four_o thousand_o poor_a upon_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n lucy_n the_o virgin_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n

understanding_n and_o right_a reason_n into_o the_o rude_a sort_n of_o the_o heathen_a as_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n the_o king_n think_v he_o be_v not_o belove_v of_o his_o people_n unless_o he_o do_v sometime_o feast_v they_o africa_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o cow_n which_o be_v kill_v for_o that_o provision_n be_v paint_v and_o hang_v up_o like_o picture_n in_o his_o chamber_n as_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o such_o stranger_n which_o do_v come_v to_o his_o court_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a king_n be_v like_o the_o agape_n or_o love_n feast_n allow_v by_o st._n paul_n and_o those_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n continue_v as_o a_o excellent_a custom_n and_o usage_n when_o the_o rich_a as_o tertullian_n witness_v bring_v to_o those_o public_a feast_n meat_n and_o provision_n and_o feed_v and_o feast_v the_o poor_a which_o be_v so_o useful_a and_o well-becoming_a all_o such_o as_o intend_a or_o desire_v the_o comfort_n and_o blessing_n of_o it_o as_o that_o thrifty_a as_o well_o as_o magnificent_a commonwealth_n of_o venice_n do_v not_o only_a order_n and_o encourage_v yearly_a feast_n among_o the_o several_a rank_n and_o class_n of_o their_o citizen_n and_o people_n but_o do_v make_v a_o allowance_n to_o their_o duke_n or_o shadow_n of_o monarchy_n for_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o senate_n and_o to_o send_v yearly_a in_o the_o winter_n to_o every_o citizen_n a_o certain_a petty_a present_n of_o wild_a foul_a and_o if_o the_o virtue_n of_o charity_n which_o st._n paul_n make_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o summa_fw-la totalis_fw-la of_o all_o the_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n which_o humane_a nature_n or_o frailty_n can_v be_v capable_a of_o and_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o of_o speak_v with_o the_o tongue_n of_o angel_n which_o certain_o be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o our_o last_o twenty_o year_n english_a compliment_n nor_o the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n and_o understanding_n of_o all_o mystery_n and_o all_o knowledge_n ●3_n neither_o the_o have_v of_o such_o a_o faith_n as_o may_v remove_v mountain_n to_o be_v any_o more_o than_o nothing_o in_o he_o or_o a_o noise_n or_o emptiness_n if_o charity_n be_v not_o join_v with_o it_o be_v so_o superlative_a the_o people_n of_o england_n as_o well_o as_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v not_o mistake_v when_o they_o do_v so_o heed_n and_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v as_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o tithe_n give_v by_o aethelulph_n in_o the_o year_n after_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n 855._o not_o only_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o demean_n but_o as_o most_o of_o the_o writer_n which_o live_v near_o that_o time_n have_v as_o the_o most_o learned_a and_o judicious_a selden_n right_o observe_v it_o extend_v unto_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o consent_n omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la ac_fw-la principum_fw-la suorum_fw-la hist._n qui_fw-la sub_fw-la ipso_fw-la variis_fw-la provinciis_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la praeerant_fw-la of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n and_o the_o prince_n and_o earl_n which_o under_o he_o govern_v in_o the_o several_a province_n and_o whether_o the_o tithe_n come_v first_o to_o be_v settle_v here_o by_o that_o great_a king_n ethelulphus_fw-la and_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n or_o be_v assent_v unto_o or_o grant_v afterward_o by_o the_o piety_n and_o devotion_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o land_n and_o good_n of_o which_o very_o many_o grant_n do_v occur_v before_o they_o be_v settle_v by_o a_o very_a just_a and_o bind_a authority_n of_o the_o secular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o this_o our_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n some_o part_n of_o they_o may_v be_v certain_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o they_o to_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n and_o sacred_a use_n dedicate_v and_o design_v for_o hospitality_n which_o the_o people_n of_o do_v so_o great_o regard_v and_o look_v after_o as_o the_o suppose_a want_n of_o it_o in_o the_o reverend_a cranmer_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n beget_v a_o project_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o doctor_z peter_z heylin_n that_o learned_a and_o great_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o the_o truth_n even_o after_o he_o be_v blind_a have_v record_v it_o whereby_o a_o design_n be_v lay_v by_o a_o potent_a and_o overbusy_a courtier_n to_o ruin_v the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o that_o archbishopric_n by_o inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v fall_v much_o wood_n let_v long_a lease_n for_o great_a fine_n and_o make_v great_a havoc_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n whereby_o to_o raise_v a_o fortune_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o with_o so_o large_a a_o revenue_n have_v keep_v no_o hospitality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a for_o bishop_n to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a yearly_a stipend_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n then_o to_o be_v encumber_v with_o temporal_a revenue_n and_o that_o the_o land_n be_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n use_n will_v afford_v he_o beside_o the_o say_v annual_a stipend_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n but_o the_o king_n right_o apprehend_v the_o device_n send_v the_o informer_n on_o a_o errand_n about_o dinner_n time_n to_o lambeth-house_n where_o he_o find_v all_o the_o table_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n to_o be_v very_o bountiful_o provide_v the_o archbishop_n himself_o accompany_v at_o dinner_n with_o diverse_a person_n of_o quality_n his_o table_n exceed_v plentiful_o furnish_v and_o all_o thing_n answerable_a to_o the_o port_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prelate_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v at_o his_o come_n back_o give_v he_o such_o a_o rebuke_n for_o his_o false_a information_n and_o the_o design_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o as_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o other_o courtier_n dare_v stir_v any_o further_a in_o that_o suit_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o england_n have_v always_o with_o so_o much_o reason_n love_v and_o applaud_v hospitality_n good_a housekeep_n alm_n deed_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n and_o in_o that_o beside_o their_o own_o benefit_n and_o concernment_n do_v but_o delight_n in_o the_o way_n of_o god_n which_o he_o have_v command_v and_o be_v well_o please_v with_o whereby_o the_o heretofore_o famous_a and_o great_o belove_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n have_v gain_v so_o much_o love_n honour_n power_n reverence_n and_o well_o deserve_v esteem_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o respect_n which_o be_v now_o afford_v and_o pay_v by_o they_o unto_o their_o issue_n and_o remain_a generation_n be_v as_o unto_o too_o many_o of_o they_o more_o in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o good_a and_o virtuous_a deed_n of_o their_o ancestor_n than_o any_o personal_a good_a or_o virtue_n be_v either_o to_o be_v find_v in_o they_o or_o according_a to_o the_o course_n which_o they_o now_o hold_v be_v so_o much_o as_o expect_v from_o they_o who_o think_v a_o name_n or_o title_n like_o some_o gaudy_a signpost_n hang_v out_o of_o a_o empty_a ill_o govern_v and_o worse_o furnish_v house_n where_o vice_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n in_o their_o horrid_a and_o ugly_a deformity_n be_v treat_v and_o entertain_v do_v crawl_v up_o and_o down_o like_a toad_n frog_n and_o serpent_n in_o some_o dark_a and_o loathsome_a dungeon_n or_o that_o a_o pedigree_n derive_v their_o descent_n from_o some_o or_o many_o hero_n and_o worthy_a patriot_n be_v honour_n enough_o for_o they_o do_v scorn_n all_o but_o their_o own_o foolry_n and_o suppose_v a_o witty_a drollery_n and_o the_o frisk_n and_o funambuloe_n of_o a_o ill_a govern_v wit_n or_o of_o brain_n soak_v and_o steep_v in_o drink_n more_o to_o be_v value_v then_o the_o wisdom_n in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n hate_v vice_n and_o admonition_n shun_v virtue_n and_o morality_n as_o they_o will_v do_v the_o burst_n and_o fire_n of_o a_o granado_n and_o believe_v drink_v dice_a and_o drab_v to_o be_v a_o more_o gentile_a and_o cleanly_a way_n of_o hospitality_n and_o make_v the_o common_a people_n whilst_o they_o stand_v almost_o amaze_v at_o their_o debauchery_n and_o irregularity_n ready_a to_o swear_v they_o be_v illegitimate_a or_o some_o changeling_n creep_v into_o the_o name_n and_o estate_n of_o their_o hospitable_a and_o virtuous_a progenitor_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v well_o affect_v and_o incline_v to_o walk_v in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o keep_v good_a house_n can_v never_o be_v able_a to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o no_o reason_n of_o their_o rant_a and_o expensive_a wife_n twenty_o of_o which_o sort_n of_o new_a fashion_a woman_n for_o there_o be_v some_o though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o shall_v be_v which_o be_v or_o will_v be_v helper_n to_o

the_o seller_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o put_v upon_o he_o shall_v for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n be_v enforce_v to_o lay_v down_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n table_n and_o put_v all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o servant_n to_o board-wage_n and_o that_o the_o money_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v or_o assign_v to_o pay_v they_o shall_v afterward_o upon_o some_o emergency_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n affair_n for_o the_o defence_n or_o preservation_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o people_n be_v transfer_v to_o other_o important_a use_n when_o the_o want_n and_o crave_n of_o his_o servant_n who_o can_v live_v by_o unpaid_a arrear_n may_v set_v they_o to_o hunt_v the_o people_n for_o money_n which_o they_o suppose_v may_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o neglect_a right_n or_o concealment_n be_v due_a from_o they_o to_o the_o king_n their_o master_n or_o to_o devise_v project_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o strain_v his_o prerogative_n in_o the_o reformation_n of_o know_a abuse_n in_o trade_n or_o other_o deal_n wherein_o many_o of_o the_o people_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v very_o great_a gainer_n more_o than_o by_o law_n or_o conscience_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v help_v his_o servant_n who_o think_v it_o to_o be_v reasonable_a enough_o for_o they_o to_o essay_n lawful_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o support_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o conceive_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v want_v their_o daily_a bread_n or_o maintenance_n if_o the_o business_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o king_n care_n of_o the_o people_n in_o general_n have_v not_o bereave_v or_o deprive_v they_o in_o their_o particular_n and_o that_o their_o suffering_n want_v of_o wage_n and_o fit_a maintenance_n be_v to_o procure_v the_o welfare_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o fellow_n subject_n or_o if_o that_o way_n which_o many_o time_n gall_v &_o vex_v more_o in_o the_o manner_n than_o the_o thing_n themselves_o shall_v not_o extend_v unto_o their_o relief_n will_v at_o the_o best_a after_o dangerous_a discontent_n and_o commotion_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n but_o beget_v larg●_n tax_n and_o assessment_n in_o exchange_n of_o project_n or_o some_o other_o necessitate_v incursion_n upon_o the_o people_n liberty_n or_o produce_v some_o artifices_fw-la of_o policy_n of_o state_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o they_o as_o the_o crusado_n by_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o 803.913_o and_o dispense_n for_o money_n with_o such_o as_o have_v engage_v to_o go_v to_o the_o war_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v sick_a or_o not_o able_a or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o ●arry_v at_o home_n or_o as_o some_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v do_v by_o pretend_v fear_n of_o invasion_n from_o some_o neighbour_n prince_n or_o a_o necessity_n of_o transport_v the_o war_n out_o of_o their_o own_o into_o a_o enemy_n country_n and_o when_o they_o have_v raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o make_v ready_a their_o army_n dismiss_v all_o but_o the_o money_n which_o be_v gain_v by_o they_o to_o return_v home_o again_o upon_o a_o overture_n of_o a_o peace_n or_o a_o certainty_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n or_o likelihood_n of_o war_n when_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o people_n have_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o nor_o of_o the_o cart_n take_v as_o to_o themselves_o or_o their_o servant_n when_o the_o master_n have_v two_o penny_n a_o mile_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o horse_n and_o cart_n which_o most_o common_o go_v not_o above_o twelve_o mile_n from_o their_o habitation_n the_o horse_n have_v no_o want_n of_o grass_n provender_n or_o hey_o the_o man_n have_v better_a beer_n and_o victual_n than_o they_o have_v at_o home_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n house_n or_o palace_n or_o in_o the_o way_n of_o his_o progress_n be_v no_o loser_n by_o his_o come_n when_o either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o refreshment_n or_o to_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n and_o province_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o make_v his_o progress_n to_o meet_v with_o and_o redress_v any_o complaint_n or_o grievance_n which_o shall_v happen_v therein_o so_o as_o the_o fault_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o themselves_o if_o they_o will_v now_o find_v fault_n with_o that_o which_o they_o can_v not_o do_v before_o when_o as_o those_o just_a and_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o duty_n of_o their_o subject_n be_v always_o so_o necessary_a and_o inseparable_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o imperial_a dignity_n as_o that_o if_o our_o ancient_a kimg_n of_o england_n have_v not_o enjoy_v those_o their_o just_a right_n which_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o baron_n wa●s_n against_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o those_o grand_a advantage_n which_o they_o have_v over_o those_o king_n in_o so_o great_a a_o commotion_n of_o the_o people_n which_o the_o power_n and_o interest_n of_o those_o baron_n for_o all_o have_v not_o lay_v aside_o their_o loyalty_n have_v stir_v up_o against_o they_o do_v not_o in_o the_o make_n and_o confirm_v of_o our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la think_v fit_a to_o deny_v they_o if_o they_o pay_v the_o antiqua_fw-la pretia_fw-mi ancient_n rate_v and_o hire_n they_o can_v not_o without_o a_o immense_a charge_n which_o we_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v at_o have_v remove_v so_o often_o and_o so_o far_o as_o they_o do_v from_o london_n to_o their_o several_a house_n and_o palace_n which_o their_o many_o forest_n chase_n and_o park_n for_o their_o disport_n and_o hunt_v in_o several_a county_n and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v evidence_n that_o they_o do_v not_o seldom_o do_v and_o make_v so_o many_o voyage_n into_o normandy_n as_o our_o norman_a king_n william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o their_o successor_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o he_o and_o his_o son_n king_n john_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o do_v into_o ireland_n or_o as_o other_o of_o their_o predecessor_n do_v into_o wales_n or_o as_o king_n james_n do_v from_o and_o into_o scotland_n or_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n his_o son_n when_o he_o go_v thither_o to_o be_v crown_v nor_o keep_v their_o christmas_n and_o other_o festival_n or_o their_o parliament_n as_o many_o of_o our_o king_n and_o their_o successor_n do_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o their_o letter_n patent_n date_v from_o thence_o do_v frequent_o testify_v or_o the_o term_n as_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o do_v at_o york_n neither_o can_v our_o late_a royal_a martyr_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o have_v make_v so_o good_a a_o shift_n as_o he_o do_v to_o remove_v himself_o and_o his_o court_n northerly_a and_o to_o york_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o to_o save_v himself_o from_o the_o london_n tumult_n nor_o have_v gather_v force_n or_o have_v mean_n or_o time_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o his_o people_n if_o he_o have_v release_v and_o forbid_v his_o pourveyance_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o must_v like_o a_o bird_n without_o feather_n or_o with_o break_a wing_n have_v be_v take_v with_o a_o little_a run_v after_o and_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o by_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o first_o county_n he_o have_v escape_v into_o which_o the_o rebellious_a pa●ty_n in_o the_o late_a distemper_a and_o fatal_o unhappy_a parliament_n be_v confident_a will_v have_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o his_o go_v away_o from_o they_o without_o grant_v unto_o they_o his_o regality_n and_o surrender_v up_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o his_o people_n into_o their_o arbitrary_a way_n of_o govern_v they_o in_o his_o name_n to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o as_o they_o please_v by_o vote_n and_o ordinance_n if_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n can_v not_o when_o the_o factious_a party_n in_o that_o parliament_n have_v seize_v his_o rent_n and_o revenue_n have_v hire_v a_o cart_n for_o his_o use_n without_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n of_o cart_n and_o horse_n make_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o two_o of_o the_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n than_o six_o penny_n a_o mile_n or_o what_o more_o every_a rich_a sturdy_a clown_n or_o his_o rude_a unmannerly_a servant_n shall_v have_v demand_v of_o they_o to_o be_v pay_v before_o hand_n and_o upon_o refusal_n of_o their_o cart_n or_o carriage_n shall_v have_v have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o to_o complain_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n to_o compel_v or_o punish_v they_o the_o want_n of_o which_o part_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o hinder_v his_o now_o majesty_n in_o the_o last_o summer_n 1661._o when_o he_o

for_o tillage_n and_o pasturage_n agros_fw-la luxuriantes_fw-la rich_a and_o fertile_a land_n water_v and_o enrich_v with_o many_o river_n her_o mountain_n and_o down_n cover_v and_o replenish_v with_o sheep_n and_o far_o more_o than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o abound_v with_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n for_o the_o u●e_v and_o livelihood_n of_o mankind_n and_o by_o a_o great_a improvement_n of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o this_o last_o century_n or_o hundred_o year_n than_o be_v in_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o year_n before_o and_o by_o water_v marl_a and_o burn_v the_o more_o barren_a part_n of_o it_o be_v go_v far_o beyond_o the_o time_n and_o expectation_n of_o our_o father_n and_o progenitor_n either_o briton_n saxon_n or_o norman_n and_o be_v in_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o land_n increase_v in_o many_o part_n or_o particular_n thereof_o twenty_o thirty_o or_o forty_o to_o one_o more_o than_o it_o be_v insomuch_o as_o we_o may_v to_o our_o comfort_n say_v and_o believe_v that_o foreign_a writer_n be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o happiness_n when_o they_o call_v england_n the_o court_n of_o ceres_n and_o as_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o charlemaigne_n of_o france_n our_o neighbour_n be_v wont_a to_o term_v it_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o western_a world_n p●coemio_n a_o paradise_n of_o pleasure_n and_o garden_n of_o god_n and_o be_v many_o age_n before_o in_o the_o british_a time_n so_o fruitful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o corn_n and_o grain_n as_o the_o roman_n be_v wont_n yearly_a to_o transport_v from_o hence_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o hundred_o vessel_n than_o but_o something_o big_a than_o barge_n great_a store_n of_o corn_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n and_o our_o britain_n can_v before_o those_o large_a improvement_n of_o land_n and_o husbandry_n which_o have_v be_v since_o make_v in_o it_o declare_v unto_o the_o saxon_n when_o they_o unhappy_o call_v they_o in_o to_o their_o aid_n and_o take_v they_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o it_o be_v a_o land_n plentiful_a and_o abound_a in_o all_o thing_n pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o call_v it_o hortus_fw-la deliciarum_fw-la 1246._o a_o garden_n of_o delight_n ubi_fw-la multa_fw-la abundant_a where_o all_o thing_n be_v plentiful_a and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o where_o there_o be_v small_a or_o very_o little_a enrich_n or_o better_v of_o land_n compare_v with_o what_o it_o be_v now_o the_o english_a leaguer_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n hea●ing_v that_o pope_n clement_n the_o six_o have_v make_v a_o grant_n as_o he_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n now_o call_v the_o canary_n do_v so_o believe_v that_o to_o be_v england_n which_o be_v then_o grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n as_o they_o make_v what_o haste_n they_o can_v home_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o that_o which_o they_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o danger_n and_o may_v now_o more_o than_o ever_o well_o deserve_v those_o encomium_n or_o commendation_n which_o our_o industrious_a speed_n have_v give_v it_o that_o her_o valley_n be_v like_o eden_n her_o hill_n as_o lebanon_n her_o spring_n as_o pisgah_n her_o river_n as_o jordan_n and_o have_v for_o her_o wall_n the_o ocean_n which_o have_v fish_n more_o then_o enough_o to_o feed_v her_o people_n if_o they_o want_v flesh_n and_o have_v not_o as_o they_o have_v such_o innumerable_a herd_n of_o cattle_n &_o flock_n of_o sheep_n such_o plenty_n of_o foul_a fruit_n poultry_n and_o all_o other_o provision_n on_o the_o land_n for_o the_o sustenance_n &_o life_n of_o man_n to_o furnish_v the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o poor_a if_o they_o will_v but_o lay_v aside_o their_o too_o much_o accustom_a lazine_n and_o carelesseness_n with_o which_o the_o plenty_n of_o england_n have_v infect_v her_o people_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o dutch_a to_o enrich_v themselves_o and_o make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o vast_a commerce_n and_o trade_n by_o the_o fish_n which_o they_o catch_v and_o take_v in_o our_o british_a sea_n multiply_v the_o stock_n of_o their_o child_n and_o orphan_n whilst_o too_o many_o of_o we_o for_o want_n of_o their_o parent_n industry_n have_v none_o at_o all_o or_o be_v ready_a to_o starve_v or_o die_v do_v beg_v up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n when_o the_o water_n have_v make_v her_o great_a the_o deep_a have_v set_v she_o on_o high_a with_o her_o river_n run_v round_o about_o her_o plant_n and_o send_v out_o her_o little_a river_n unto_o all_o the_o tree_n of_o the_o field_n when_o she_o be_v become_v the_o merchant_n for_o many_o isle_n have_v cover_v the_o sea_n with_o her_o ship_n which_o go_v and_o return_v a_o great_a deal_n soon_o than_o solomon_n ship_n to_o or_o from_o ophir_n search_v the_o indies_n and_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o enrich_v her_o border_n and_o add_v unto_o her_o extraordinary_a plenty_n the_o spice_n sugar_n oil_n wine_n and_o whatsoever_o foreign_a country_n can_v produce_v to_o adorn_v our_o table_n which_o former_a age_n want_v or_o have_v not_o in_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n and_o that_o her_o people_n be_v now_o if_o so_o much_o no_o more_o numerous_a than_o former_o by_o her_o empty_n of_o multitude_n of_o her_o native_n into_o ireland_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o many_o of_o who_o inhabitant_n have_v be_v english_a transplant_v &_o go_v thither_o by_o our_o many_o great_a plantation_n since_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n send_v into_o america_n as_o virginia_n bermudas_n new-england_n barbadoes_n st._n christopher_n mary-land_n charibe_v isle_n me●is_n etc._n etc._n by_o our_o many_o voyage_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o indies_n more_o than_o former_o our_o fish_n in_o newfound_a land_n which_o we_o have_v not_o in_o former_a day_n our_o nursery_n of_o war_n and_o regiment_n of_o english_a in_o holland_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o our_o greate●_n than_o former_o luxury_n use_v of_o physic_n and_o shorten_v the_o life_n of_o the_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n by_o it_o when_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n or_o the_o composition_n for_o they_o in_o so_o great_a a_o plenty_n as_o england_n be_v now_o more_o than_o former_o bless_v with_o notwithstanding_o that_o we_o do_v keep_v few_o vigil_n &_o fast_v eve_n than_o heretofore_o and_o do_v as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o usage_n &_o custom_n of_o this_o nation_n eat_v more_o flesh_n in_o every_o one_o month_n of_o every_o year_n the_o time_n of_o lent_n except_v which_o since_o the_o reformation_n of_o our_o religion_n &_o the_o return_n of_o it_o from_o the_o now_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o orthodox_n be_v very_o little_a at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o well_o observe_v as_o our_o law_n intend_v and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v than_o all_o france_n spain_n &_o the_o netherlands_o do_v in_o every_o year_n will_v if_o the_o universal_a pride_n &_o luxury_n of_o the_o people_n and_o their_o rack_a and_o cheat_v one_o another_o to_o maintain_v it_o do_v not_o hinder_v it_o be_v as_o cheap_a or_o cheap_a afford_v than_o it_o be_v heretofore_o for_o that_o our_o ancestor_n well_o approve_v and_o much_o applaud_v custom_n of_o hospitality_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o turn_v out_o of_o door_n and_o a_o evil_a custom_n of_o eat_v no_o supper_n which_o a_o tax_n for_o a_o little_a time_n of_o as_o much_o as_o be_v save_v by_o one_o meal_n in_o every_o week_n introduce_v and_o bring_v into_o fashion_n to_o maintain_v the_o grand_a rebellion_n have_v help_v the_o back_n to_o cozen_v the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n with_o its_o brigade_n of_o tailor_n and_o all_o other_o the_o abuse_a and_o retain_v trade_n to_o lucifer_n have_v cheat_v and_o root_v out_o love_n charity_n and_o good_a housekeep_n and_o retrench_v much_o of_o the_o provision_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v better_o employ_v that_o the_o land_n of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o at_o the_o old_a easy_a rate_n be_v in_o or_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o compute_v to_o be_v sufficient_a and_o enough_o to_o maintain_v fifteen_o earl_n which_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n and_o their_o great_a revenue_n can_v not_o be_v a_o little_a fifteen_o hundred_o knight_n six_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o gentleman_n and_o a_o hundred_o hospital_n beside_o ●wenty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v give_v

to_o the_o king_n many_z if_o not_o all_o of_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n or_o otherwise_o exempt_v from_o pourveyance_n and_o be_v at_o a_o low_a and_o great_a undervalue_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o now_o above_o one_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o six_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twelve_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n penny_n farthing_n etc._n now_o improve_v unto_o more_o than_o ten_o time_n that_o yearly_a value_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o come_v to_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o layman_n and_o too_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o bishop_n which_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a alienation_n from_o the_o church_n be_v not_o enjoy_v by_o any_o of_o the_o son_n of_o levy_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o monastery_n or_o religious_a house_n by_o custom_n or_o exemption_n become_v tithe_n free_a the_o great_a part_n of_o 3845._o appropriation_n or_o impropriation_n which_o have_v be_v former_o design_v and_o give_v ad_fw-la mensam_fw-la unto_o several_a monastery_n and_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o maintenance_n of_o their_o hospitality_n and_o which_o before_o contribute_v nothing_o to_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n now_o make_v to_o be_v a_o temporal_a and_o lay_v inheritance_n many_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o other_o forest_n and_o chase_n deafforre_v much_o assart_n land_n and_o many_o park_n convert_v to_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n no_o escuage_z pay_v since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o nor_o aid_n leavy_v to_o make_v the_o king_n elder_a son_n a_o knight_n or_o to_o marry_v his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o above_o fifty_o year_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o queen_n marry_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o very_o many_o copyhold_n estate_n which_o usual_o pay_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n household_n convert_v into_o freehold_n many_o fen_n and_o imbanck_v marsh_n consist_v of_o some_o hundred_o thousand_o acre_n drain_v or_o recover_v from_o the_o sea_n a_o espargne_n or_o save_v more_o than_o former_o of_o much_o money_n very_o far_o surmount_v the_o yearly_a charge_n damage_n or_o loss_n by_o the_o king_n pou●veyances_n in_o the_o purchase_n or_o procure_v the_o pope_n bull_n which_o as_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o have_v betwixt_o that_o time_n and_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 7._o cost_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n threescore_o thousand_o pound_n ste●ling_v by_o be_v no_o more_o trouble_v with_o provision_n to_o benefice_n an●a●_n many_o chargeable_a oblation_n to_o the_o church_n and_o money_n spend_v in_o lamp_n or_o ta●ers_n pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o pope_n legate_n shrine_n cope_n altarage_n extraordinary_a mass_n dirge_n trental_n relaxation_n faculty_n grant_n aboltion_n pension_n censes_n procuration_n rescript_n appeal_n and_o long_a and_o chargeable_a journey_n to_o rome_n where_o as_o well_o as_o in_o england_n as_o their_o own_o monk_n and_o w●iters_n affirm_v the_o pope_n do_v angariis_fw-la &_o injuriis_fw-la miseros_fw-la exagitare_fw-la poll_n and_o pill_v the_o wretched_a english_a make_v walter_n grace_n a_o bishop_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o pay_v one_o thousand_o pound_n for_o his_o pall_n and_o at_o the_o break_n up_o of_o every_o general_a council_n extort_a of_o every_o prelate_n a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n before_o he_o will_v give_v they_o leave_v to_o depart_v chide_v william_n abbot_n of_o st._n alban_n for_o come_v to_o take_v leave_n of_o he_o without_o any_o present_a s._n and_o when_o he_o offer_v he_o fifty_o mark_n check_v and_o enforce_v he_o before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o his_o chamber_n to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o mark_n the_o fashion_n be_v then_o for_o every_o man_n to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o benediction_n lay_v down_o his_o money_n ready_o tell_v before_o his_o holiness_n foot_n 〈…〉_z and_o if_o present_a cash_n be_v want_v the_o pope_n merchant_n and_o usurer_n be_v at_o hand_n but_o upon_o very_o hard_a condition_n to_o supply_v it_o and_o so_o great_a be_v his_o emunctiones_fw-la as_o matthew_n paris_n call_v they_o exaction_n and_o imposition_n in_o england_n as_o a_o bloody_a wolf_n tear_v the_o innocent_a sheep_n by_o sometime_o exact_v a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n good_n and_o at_o other_o time_n a_o twenty_o by_o aide_n towards_o the_o defray_n of_o his_o own_o war_n and_o other_o pretence_n sometime_o exact_v the_o one_o half_a of_o a_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o enjoin_v they_o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o their_o then_o dreadful_a excommunication_n not_o to_o complain_v of_o it_o or_o publish_v it_o 717._o send_v his_o legate_n or_o predicatores_fw-la to_o wring_v and_o preach_v money_n out_o of_o the_o people_n purse_n pro_fw-la negotio_fw-la crucis_fw-la under_o colour_n of_o make_v a_o war_n to_o regain_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o by_o such_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o contrivance_n and_o extorsion_n as_o all_o the_o abbot_n of_o england_n vul●u_fw-la flebili_fw-la &_o capite_fw-la d●●nisso_fw-la be_v with_o great_a sorrow_n and_o lamentation_n enforce_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o impossibility_n of_o satisfy_v the_o pope_n eos_fw-la incessanter_fw-la torquen●i_fw-la 514_o incessant_o grind_v &_o torment_v they_o &_o of_o his_o avarice_n and_o exaction_n toto_fw-la ●undo_fw-la detestabiles_fw-la to_o be_v abhor_v of_o all_o the_o world_n by_o dispensation_n pardon_n lice●ces_n indulgency_n vow_n pilgrimage_n writ_n cal●ed_v perinde_v valere_fw-la breeve_v and_o other_o instrument_n of_o s●●dry_a nature_n name_n and_o kind_n in_o great_a 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o ●5_n h._n 8._o 〈…〉_z the_o exonerate_v of_o the_o king_n subject_n from_o 〈…〉_z and_o imposition_n pay_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n 〈…〉_z say_v to_o have_v great_o decay_v and_o impoverish_v 〈◊〉_d ●●t●llerable_a exaction_n of_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o freedom_n from_o the_o chargeable_a give_v of_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n for_o chantry_n and_o the_o wean_n of_o that_o clergy_n by_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n o●_n england_n from_o their_o over-sucking_a or_o make_v sore_o the_o breast_n or_o nipple_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o the_o murmur_a man_n of_o these_o time_n will_v if_o they_o have_v as_o their_o forefather_n try_v it_o more_o than_o seven_o time_n and_o over_o and_o over_o be_v of_o the_o opinion_n of_o piers_n the_o ploughman_n in_o chaucer_n who_o be_v of_o the_o romish_a church_n write_v in_o the_o unfortunate_a reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o the_o hydra_n of_o our_o late_a rebellious_a device_n spawn_v by_o the_o not_o long_o before_o ill_o ground_v doctrine_n and_o treasonable_a position_n of_o the_o two_o spencer_n father_n and_o son_n begin_v to_o crawl_v complain_v that_o the_o friar_n follow_v folk_n that_o be_v rich_a and_o folk_n that_o be_v poor_a at_o little_a price_n they_o set_v and_o no_o cor_n in_o the_o kyrkeyard_n nor_o kyrke_n be_v bury_v but_o quick_a he_o bequ_v they_o aught_o or_o quit_v part_n of_o his_o det_fw-la advise_v his_o friend_n go_v confess_v to_o some_o friar_n and_o show_v he_o thy_o sin_n for_o while_o fortune_n be_v thy_o friend_n friar_n will_v thou_o love_v and_o fetch_v the_o to_o their_o fraternity_n and_o for_o thou_o beseech_v to_o their_o prior_n provincial_n a_o pardon_n to_o have_v and_o pray_v for_o the_o pole_n by_o pole_n if_o thou_o be_v pecun●osus_fw-la bring_v in_o a_o friar_n persuade_v a_o sick_a farmer_n to_o make_v his_o confession_n to_o he_o rather_o than_o to_o his_o parish_n priest_n and_o request_v he_o as_o he_o lie_v upon_o his_o deathbed_n to_o bestow_v a_o legacy_n upon_o his_o covent_n give_v i_o then_o of_o thy_o gold_n to_o make_v our_o cloister_n quoth_v he_o for_o many_o a_o muscle_n and_o many_o a_o ouster_n when_o other_o man_n have_v be_v full_a well_o at_o ease_n have_v be_v our_o food_n our_o cloister_n for_o to_o rease_v and_o yet_o god_n wot_v unneath_o the_o foundement_n perform_v be_v ne_o of_o our_o pavement_n be_v not_o a_o tile_n yet_o within_o our_o wones_o by_o god_n we_o owen_n forty_o pound_n for_o stone_n and_o in_o his_o prologue_n to_o his_o canterbury_n tale_n thus_o character_n such_o a_o friar_n full_a sweet_o hear_v he_o confession_n and_o pleasant_a be_v his_o absolution_n he_o be_v a_o easy_a man_n to_o give_v penance_n there_o as_o he_o wist_v to_o have_v a_o good_a pitance_n the_o disuse_n of_o the_o old_a and_o never_o grudge_v course_n of_o sponte_fw-la oblata_n gift_n or_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o

with_o some_o that_o have_v table_n daily_o furnish_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n to_o feed_v so_o many_o as_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o entertain_v such_o man_n of_o quality_n as_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o court_n about_o he_o or_o their_o affair_n and_o will_v much_o advance_v their_o private_a purse_n and_o do_v well_o in_o their_o own_o family_n to_o have_v the_o expense_n of_o it_o turn_v into_o a_o yearly_a pension_n in_o money_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v like_a to_o be_v as_o much_o a_o saver_n as_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n be_v when_o he_o allow_v mr._n andrew_n pitcarne_v the_o master_n of_o his_o hawk_n ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o provide_v pigeon_n pa●t_n hen_n and_o other_o meat_n for_o his_o hawk_n and_o as_o he_o and_o many_o of_o his_o progenitor_n have_v be_v in_o convert_v allowance_n or_o provision_n into_o salary_n and_o that_o some_o of_o those_o who_o advise_v a_o spare_v not_o at_o all_o become_a the_o grandeur_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o great_a gainer_n by_o his_o bounty_n to_o be_v worse_o employ_v upon_o themselves_o may_v suppose_v that_o which_o may_v be_v a_o fit_a espargne_n in_o their_o own_o lesser_a orb_n and_o oeconomy_n may_v serve_v for_o the_o court_n and_o family_n of_o a_o english_a king_n and_o that_o the_o grandeur_n and_o magnificence_n thereof_o will_v be_v but_o little_a or_o not_o at_o all_o lessen_v by_o some_o thrifty_a contrivance_n and_o abatement_n calculate_v only_o for_o their_o own_o meridian_n and_o that_o the_o power_n authority_n and_o virtue_n of_o a_o prince_n can_v well_o enough_o subsist_v without_o the_o prop_n and_o support_v of_o that_o due_a awe_n and_o reverence_n which_o be_v to_o attend_v the_o majesty_n of_o king_n and_o that_o some_o in_o their_o short_a sight_a policy_n may_v reckon_v such_o or_o the_o like_a good_a husbandry_n to_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o prudence_n and_o providence_n very_o laudable_a and_o fit_a to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o god_n nature_n and_o nation_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o king_n and_o their_o princely_a family_n allow_v as_o well_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a writ_n as_o that_o of_o pharaoh_n saul_n david_n solomon_n and_o ahashuerus_n the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n and_o heathen_a king_n and_o prince_n grecian_a magistrate_n roman_a consul_n and_o dictator_n venetian_a doge_n and_o dutch_a stadtholder_n and_o our_o laudable_a custom_n of_o england_n can_v teach_v every_o man_n who_o have_v not_o abjure_v his_o own_o reason_n as_o well_o as_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n and_o the_o reasonable_a custom_n of_o england_n how_o very_o necessary_a the_o honour_n and_o state_n of_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o obedience_n and_o good_a government_n of_o the_o people_n how_o much_o they_o conduce_v to_o their_o well-being_n how_o the_o observance_n honour_n and_o reverence_v due_a unto_o king_n be_v lessen_v by_o the_o meanness_n of_o their_o servant_n and_o diminish_v their_o state_n and_o port_n how_o unsafe_a and_o insipid_a such_o new_a find_v policy_n and_o contrivance_n will_v be_v and_o that_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o unsafety_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o people_n who_o may_v easy_o and_o every_o where_o find_v a_o necessity_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o and_o no_o reason_n at_o all_o to_o deny_v it_o when_o the_o total_a of_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o will_v be_v so_o useful_a to_o their_o sovereign_n so_o become_v his_o royal_a dignity_n so_o necessary_a to_o the_o honour_n and_o splendour_n of_o his_o housekeep_n and_o that_o the_o part_n which_o shall_v be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a man_n to_o make_v up_o that_o total_a will_v be_v so_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a as_o our_o law_n and_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v order_v it_o chap._n vi_o the_o small_a charge_n of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o to_z or_o upon_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v chargeable_a with_o it_o as_o may_v evident_o and_o undeniable_o appear_v by_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o several_a county_n as_o for_o the_o county_n of_o anglisey_n in_o wales_n which_o have_v eighty_o three_o parish_n but_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v for_o every_o parish_n not_o one_o shilling_n three_o penny_n it_o be_v common_o in_o every_o county_n charge_v only_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o great_a size_n or_o quantity_n not_o upon_o copyholder_n or_o small_a freeholder_n and_o upon_o those_o kind_n of_o land_n which_o be_v most_o proper_a for_o it_o and_o can_v better_o afford_v it_o as_o wheat_n malt_n etc._n etc._n upon_o errable_a land_n and_o cattle_n upon_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o county_n of_o mountgomery_n who_o we●e_v to_o provide_v yearly_a but_o twenty_o sturk_n or_o small_a size_v cattle_n so_o call_v or_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o have_v fifty_o four_o parish_n whereof_o five_o or_o six_o be_v borough_n town_n which_o make_v the_o charge_n upon_o every_o parish_n to_o be_v little_o more_o than_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la all_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v only_o of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o sturk_n in_o wales_n and_o its_o thirteen_o shire_n or_o county_n which_o cost_v that_o dominion_n yearly_a no_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o pound_n the_o county_n of_o worcester_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o two_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n beside_o the_o king_n p●ice_n or_o rate_n allow_v for_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n which_o be_v but_o three_o pound_n and_o seven_o shilling_n or_o thereabouts_o to_o be_v assess_v upon_o every_o parish_n derbyshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o six_o parish_n pay_v but_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o four_o pound_n two_o shilling_n two_o penny_n which_o be_v something_o less_o than_o fifty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n yorkshire_n which_o have_v four_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o parish_n beside_o many_o large_a chapelry_n be_v charge_v with_o no_o more_o than_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o two_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o and_o will_v not_o be_v six_o penny_n a_o year_n upon_o every_o house_n one_o with_o another_o if_o no_o respect_n be_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o real_a or_o personal_a estate_n of_o the_o proprietor_n which_o admit_v of_o large_a difference_n or_o proportion_n more_o or_o less_o than_o one_o another_o the_o county_n of_o midlesex_n have_v seventy_o three_o parish_n beside_o what_o be_v in_o the_o london_n suburb_n pay_v but_o nine_o hundred_o seventeen_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n which_o by_o her_o great_a benefit_n by_o the_o king_n constant_a residence_n in_o it_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n with_o her_o few_o but_o u●ry_o plentiful_a and_o numerous_a parish_n than_o the_o county_n further_o distant_a and_o by_o the_o let_n and_o set_v of_o their_o land_n house_n and_o lodging_n and_o the_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o other_o people_n gain_v forty_o to_o one_o at_o the_o least_o of_o what_o they_o lose_v by_o the_o king_n price_n for_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o household_n provision_n the_o city_n of_o westminster_n and_o the_o suburb_n parish_n of_o london_n consist_v more_o of_o house_n than_o land_n or_o pasture_n and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o charge_v or_o trouble_a wi●●_n 〈◊〉_d the_o county_n of_o essex_n pay_v for_o composition_n but_o two_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o thirty_o one_o pound_n two_o shilling_n and_o two_o p●nce_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o benefit_n which_o midlesex_n enjoy_v far_o exceed_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n have_v four_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o parish_n which_o be_v little_o more_o than_o seven_o pound_n five_o shilling_n upon_o every_o parish_n chargeable_a for_o the_o composition_n and_o provision_n serve_v in_o kind_n bedfordshire_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o parish_n pay_v but_o four_o hundred_o ninty_n seven_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n four_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o four_o pound_n five_o shilling_n nine_o penny_n upon_o every_o parish_n the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n which_o have_v one_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o parish_n two_o thousand_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o be_v but_o something_o more_o than_o eleven_o pound_n upon_o every_o parish_n one_o with_o another_o berkshire_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o parish_n but_o one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o five_o pound_n seventeen_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n which_o do_v not_o charge_v every_o parish_n with_o

subdue_v and_o conquer_v as_o they_o be_v enforce_v to_o be_v shave_v and_o wear_v their_o hair_n short_a their_o land_n be_v give_v away_o to_o his_o norman_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n extirp_v many_o of_o the_o common_a people_n glad_a to_o be_v vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o those_o land_n which_o before_o be_v their_o own_o and_o have_v nothing_o to_o recompense_v their_o loss_n but_o the_o retain_v of_o their_o good_a old_a law_n and_o their_o master_n and_o conqueror_n have_v gather_v all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o chest_n and_o possession_n there_o be_v after_o the_o harrassed_a english_a have_v gain_v some_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o long_a languish_a olive_n branch_n begin_v again_o to_o recover_v their_o sap_n and_o verdure_n so_o small_a a_o improvement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n among_o the_o norman_n plenty_n of_o money_n as_o in_o the_o valuation_n of_o land_n in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n there_o be_v such_o a_o wonderful_a small_a value_n put_v upon_o land_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o and_o more_o to_o one_o less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o the_o commodity_n and_o cattle_n raise_v thereupon_o be_v in_o all_o probability_n proportionable_a thereunto_o as_o in_o drayton_n no_o unfruitful_a place_n in_o cambridgeshire_n domesday_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o yard_n land_n twelve_o villain_n three_o bordman_n three_o soccage_n tenant_n and_o two_o meadow_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o five_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o that_o time_n but_o four_o pound_n and_o ten_o shilling_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o when_o the_o norman_n have_v something_o more_o improve_v their_o land_n and_o possession_n their_o plenty_n of_o money_n make_v out_o of_o the_o english_a misery_n fi●ma_fw-la do_v not_o banish_v their_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n but_o leave_v they_o at_o those_o small_a rate_n of_o one_o shilling_n for_o the_o carcase_n of_o a_o ox_n and_o four_o penny_n for_o a_o sheep_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o provender_n of_o twenty_o horse_n the_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n then_o be_v probable_o as_o the_o roman_a which_o be_v but_o the_o four_o part_n of_o a_o ounce_n of_o silver_n which_o in_o coin_n or_o money_n make_v no_o more_o than_o twenty_o penny_n remain_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o eighty_o nine_o 424._o and_o after_o his_o redemption_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n when_o money_n be_v so_o scarce_o in_o england_n as_o to_o make_v up_o the_o sum_n of_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o ransom_n the_o church_n plate_n and_o chalice_n be_v pawn_v a_o ox_n or_o cow_n be_v but_o of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o shilling_n a_o hogg_n ten_o penny_n a_o sheep_n of_o the_o fine_a wool_n ten_o penny_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o the_o courser_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o reign_n commence_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o when_o there_o be_v as_o much_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o peace_n and_o a_o increase_n of_o trade_n under_o his_o ●appy_a and_o prudent_a government_n scotland_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v and_o such_o a_o plenty_n of_o money_n as_o some_o esterling_n or_o man_n of_o germany_n from_o who_o our_o sterling_a money_n be_v well_o conjecture_v by_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n to_o receive_v its_o denomination_n be_v here_o employ_v to_o coin_v our_o money_n the_o market_n price_n of_o a_o ox_n be_v eight_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n twenty_o six_o seam_n or_o sum_n or_o horse-loads_a or_o quarter_n of_o barley_n be_v at_o forty_o three_o shilling_n 1._o a_o quarter_n of_o oat_n for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o meadow_n be_v in_o buckinghamshire_n apud_fw-la altum_fw-la firmam_fw-la at_o the_o rack_n but_o eight_o penny_n per_fw-la acre_n and_o so_o small_a a_o power_n have_v the_o plenty_n of_o money_n then_o upon_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n as_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o a_o bond_n or_o deed_n which_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o be_v for_o any_o long_a time_n as_o the_o case_n at_o law_n tempore_fw-la e._n 1._o cite_v in_o 9_o e._n 4._o inform_v we_o the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o barley_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n or_o deed_n but_o three_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n for_o it_o sc●i●_n come_v to_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o shilling_n a_o quarter_n which_o may_v happen_v from_o some_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o at_o all_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o extraordinary_a store_n of_o money_n which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v then_o bless_v withal_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o a_o parliament_n be_v assemble_v at_o london_n where_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o prelate_n and_o great_a lord_n of_o england_n be_v with_o the_o commons_o assemble_v ●aith_o thomas_n walsingham_n 106_o ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o alleviatione_fw-la rerum_fw-la venalium_fw-la a_o matter_n now_o mo●e_n then_o ever_o necessary_a to_o consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o take_n down_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n which_o say_v walsingham_n be_v then_o so_o high_a ut_fw-la vix_fw-la posset_n vivere_fw-la plebs_fw-la communis_fw-la as_o the_o common_a people_n can_v scarce_o live_v and_o will_v have_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n if_o the_o landlord_n have_v then_o let_v their_o land_n at_o the_o rack_n or_o beyond_o the_o value_n as_o many_o of_o they_o do_v now_o and_o many_o of_o the_o household_n provision_n have_v be_v sell_v as_o they_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twenty_o time_n and_o other_o ten_o or_o fifteen_o time_n more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o where_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o ox_n not_o feed_v with_o grain_n shall_v be_v sell_v for_o sixteen_o shilling_n and_o if_o with_o grain_n and_o fat_a for_o four_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o no_o more_o a_o fat_a cow_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n for_o twelve_o shilling_n a_o fat_a hogg_n of_o two_o year_n old_a three_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n a_o mutton_n fat_a and_o shear_v for_o fourteen_o penny_n and_o for_o one_o that_o be_v unshorn_a one_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o goose_n for_o two_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o hen_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o four_o pigeon_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o though_o immediate_o after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o follow_v such_o a_o very_a great_a famine_n as_o flesh_n and_o corn_n be_v scarce_o to_o be_v have_v hen_n and_o goose_n seldom_o find_v pig_n and_o swine_n want_v food_n and_o sheep_n die_v of_o the_o rot_n or_o murrain_n yet_o a_o quarter_n of_o malt_n be_v sell_v for_o a_o mark_n and_o a_o quarter_n of_o corn_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a dearth_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o next_o year_n after_o make_v such_o a_o famine_n as_o horseflesh_n be_v good_a diet_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o cause_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n before_o touch_v the_o price_n of_o victual_n three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n be_v then_o sell_v for_o three_o penny_n and_o of_o small_a for_o two_o penny_n which_o in_o that_o sad_a and_o horrid_a famine_n the_o magistrate_n of_o london_n understand_v to_o be_v so_o unreasonable_a as_o they_o prohibit_v it_o to_o be_v sell_v at_o so_o high_a a_o rate_n in_o the_o city_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o more_o than_o three_o half_a penny_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o three_o quart_n of_o strong_a beer_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o small_a and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n likewise_o command_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n three_o quart_n of_o beer_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v for_o more_o than_o a_o penny_n in_o the_o 21._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o any_o enhance_v of_o price_n make_v or_o occasion_v by_o the_o great_a famine_n which_o be_v in_o the_o eight_o and_o nine_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o it_o for_o four_o or_o five_o year_n

shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o rye_n at_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o in_o the_o country_n wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o four_o shilling_n the_o quarter_n malt_n at_o four_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o bushel_n of_o rye_n for_o a_o pound_n of_o candle_n which_o be_v worth_a but_o four_o penny_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n when_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o two_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n that_o the_o college_n and_o hall_n shall_v take_v a_o three_o part_n of_o their_o rent_n in_o corn_n malt_n 6._o etc._n etc._n the_o price_n of_o a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n be_v value_v but_o at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n the_o quarter_n and_o malt_n at_o five_o shilling_n and_o the_o tenant_n or_o lessee_n may_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v cheap_a make_v their_o election_n to_o pay_v they_o after_o the_o rate_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o next_o market_n day_n before_o their_o rent_n shall_v grow_v due_a anno_fw-la 25._o eliz._n four_o good_a leg_n of_o mutton_n can_v be_v buy_v in_o london_n for_o four_o shilling_n two_o roast_a pig_n for_o two_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n four_o pullet_n for_o four_o shilling_n four_o penny_n and_o four_o leg_n of_o pork_n for_o four_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n which_o may_v prove_v that_o the_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n make_v with_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n in_o or_o about_o the_o four_o year_n of_o her_o bless_a reign_n for_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n a_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o a_o mutton_n no_o more_o for_o a_o pork_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n for_o a_o hen_n be_v if_o not_o more_o or_o as_o much_o but_o a_o very_a little_a below_o the_o market_n in_o anno_fw-la 34._o eliz._n after_o her_o many_o glorious_a success_n against_o the_o spanish_a king_n with_o who_o she_o have_v no_o commerce_n or_o alliance_n to_o bring_v any_o fruit_n of_o his_o golden_a mine_n into_o england_n and_o the_o many_o plundering_n and_o ransacking_n of_o his_o indian_a treasur_n by_o our_o famous_a drake_n and_o his_o worthy_a contemporary_n in_o their_o high_a adventure_n and_o the_o enrich_n of_o our_o land_n and_o people_n thereby_o that_o or_o any_o other_o plenty_n of_o money_n do_v not_o so_o increase_v if_o at_o all_o it_o have_v be_v able_a our_o market_n price_n for_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o london_n at_o less_o than_o half_a the_o rate_n they_o be_v now_o at_o and_o the_o whole_a charge_n of_o a_o plentiful_a diet_n for_o a_o society_n of_o twenty_o four_o gentleman_n of_o no_o ordinary_a quality_n or_o condition_n with_o beef_n mutton_n beer_n bread_n rabit_n chicken_n goose_n capon_n pig_n fish_n sawse_n and_o oyster_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o fire_n wash_v of_o table_n clothes_n and_o napkin_n the_o cook_n and_o butler_n salary_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenant_a expense_n of_o household_n provision_n with_o supper_n as_o well_o as_o dinner_n come_v then_o by_o the_o week_n but_o unto_o six_o pound_n five_o shilling_n and_o fou●_n penny_n which_o amount_v unto_o very_o little_a more_o than_o five_o shilling_n a_o man_n in_o anno_fw-la 43._o eliz._n two_o neck_n of_o mutton_n be_v buy_v for_o one_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n and_o four_o large_a shoulder_n of_o mutton_n for_o five_o shilling_n six_o penny_n and_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o the_o same_o society_n and_o number_n of_o quality_n which_o may_v have_v content_v justice_n of_o peace_n and_o man_n of_o worship_n come_v but_o to_o eight_o pound_n ten_o shilling_n seven_o penny_n which_o charge_v every_o man_n with_o little_a more_o than_o seven_o shilling_n a_o piece_n in_o anno_fw-la 20._o jac._n after_o that_o england_n have_v suffer_v too_o many_o of_o the_o hungry_a &_o never_o satisfy_v scotish_n nation_n not_o only_o to_o partake_v of_o her_o plenty_n here_o but_o to_o carry_v home_o all_o the_o money_n and_o riches_n which_o a_o over_o kind_n &_o gracious_a sovereign_n send_v away_o few_o of_o their_o desire_n unanswered_a have_v so_o liberal_o distribute_v among_o they_o and_o the_o more_o than_o former_o profusion_n &_o expense_n of_o ●ur_n own_o nation_n make_v such_o a_o scarcity_n of_o money_n as_o may_v have_v make_v provision_n for_o housekeep_v cheap_a if_o the_o suppose_a rule_n of_o plenty_n of_o money_n will_v make_v they_o dear_a the_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n meet_v with_o some_o augmentation_n notwithstanding_o more_o than_o need_v and_o in_o quarto_fw-la car._n primi_fw-la when_o too_o many_o man_n unnecessary_a expense_n and_o the_o high_a rack_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v inform_v every_o man_n that_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n be_v dear_a than_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o diet_n and_o household_n provision_n bebut_a a_o little_a more_o advance_v and_o the_o stretch_v of_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n from_o that_o time_n keep_v pace_n with_o the_o rack_n and_o increase_n of_o rent_n or_o rather_o out_o go_v they_o and_o so_o far_o surpass_v the_o bound_n of_o reason_n and_o moderation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o custom_n and_o usage_n of_o former_a time_n and_o age_n as_o a_o tenant_n by_o several_a lease_n of_o a_o farm_n in_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n almost_o forty_o mile_n distant_a from_o london_n of_o no_o extraordinary_a land_n be_v raise_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n from_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o eight_o &_o thirty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la after_o that_o to_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v most_o unconscionable_o turn_v out_o of_o his_o farm_n this_o present_a year_n because_o he_o can_v not_o afford_v to_o give_v his_o ●acking_a landlord_n one_o hundred_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o too_o many_o of_o the_o landlord_n tenant_n and_o ●_z vie_v who_o shall_v most_o drain_v and_o disadvantage_n the_o purse_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o those_o which_o have_v need_n of_o their_o land_n or_o commodity_n as_o if_o god_n almighty_a the_o revenger_n of_o oppression_n and_o relief_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o or_o by_o one_o way_n or_o another_o of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o have_v only_o make_v and_o ordain_v mankind_n to_o devour_v and_o take_v advantage_n one_o of_o another_o have_v so_o bring_v the_o market_n and_o price_n of_o household_n provision_n from_o those_o former_o more_o moderate_a gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o those_o immoderate_a and_o unconscionable_a rate_n which_o be_v now_o impose_v upon_o the_o buyer_n as_o we_o may_v plain_o see_v from_o whence_o they_o do_v proceed_v and_o that_o the_o raise_n and_o increase_n of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n can_v not_o cause_n or_o effect_v they_o for_o although_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la both_o anglo_n saxonick_n and_o norman_a have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v value_v but_o at_o twenty_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o thirty_o penny_n and_o that_o have_v more_o weight_n and_o silver_n in_o it_o then_o when_o it_o be_v at_o forty_o or_o five_o and_o forty_o penny_n then_o as_o it_o be_v now_o at_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n and_o that_o a_o denarius_fw-la or_o english_a penny_n be_v but_o now_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o a_o ounce_n and_o that_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o raise_v to_o thirty_o penny_n the_o ounce_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o enhaunce_n of_o money_n in_o foreign_a part_n &_o that_o our_o denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n pass_v as_o mr._n malines_n say_v in_o his_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la for_o three_o half_a penny_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o for_o two_o penny_n when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o forty_o penny_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n mercatoria_fw-la and_o be_v then_o value_v a_o three_o penny_n because_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v enhance_a to_o sixty_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n and_o that_o all_o three_o pence_n coin_a by_o that_o queen_n do_v weigh_v but_o a_o penny_n weight_n and_o the_o six_o penny_n but_o a_o two_o penny_n weight_n which_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o to_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o penny_n or_o two_o penny_n in_o the_o coin_v or_o mynt_v of_o it_o then_o to_o the_o denomination_n of_o it_o or_o the_o value_n as_o the_o people_n do_v receive_v or_o pay_v it_o in_o commerce_n and_o exchange_n when_o as_o six_o single_a penny_n or_o three_o two_o pence_n we●e_v then_o as_o they_o be_v now_o esteem_v &_o take_v for_o no_o less_o than_o a_o six_o

penny_n in_o one_o entire_a piece_n of_o coin_n and_o a_o queen_n elizabeth_n six_o penny_n do_v now_o pass_v in_o payment_n for_o three_o time_n the_o value_n of_o a_o two_o penny_n yet_o our_o caesar_n value_n or_o rate_n put_v upon_o it_o make_v our_o now_o denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n to_o be_v current_n at_o the_o rate_n or_o value_v which_o the_o former_a denarius_fw-la or_o penny_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v at_o his_o mint_n or_o exchange_n for_o those_o or_o any_o other_o coin_v of_o silver_n after_o the_o rate_n as_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v now_o at_o and_o the_o buyer_n of_o thing_n or_o commodity_n can_v put_v it_o away_o in_o payment_n for_o a_o penny_n and_o the_o seller_n can_v pass_v it_o away_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o receive_v it_o there_o be_v no_o wrong_n at_o all_o do_v by_o it_o when_o it_o pass_v in_o england_n though_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n will_v be_v only_o look_v upon_o in_o foreign_a part_n for_o a_o great_a value_n than_o it_o be_v as_o in_o some_o of_o the_o heathen_a country_n where_o rice_n and_o sometime_o cocao_n nut_n pass_v for_o their_o money_n or_o as_o the_o dutch_a have_v do_v when_o some_o of_o their_o town_n have_v be_v straight_o besiege_v in_o allow_v the_o townsman_n and_o ●arrison_n to_o make_v use_n of_o tin_n leather_n belgico_fw-la or_o paper_n for_o money_n and_o not_o only_o promise_v but_o at_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n render_v they_o in_o good_a money_n as_o much_o as_o that_o go_v or_o be_v take_v for_o or_o as_o our_o king_n james_n do_v when_o he_o make_v good_a queen_n elizabeth_n promise_n and_o pay_v good_a money_n for_o that_o copper_n or_o base_a money_n which_o her_o necessity_n in_o the_o irish_a war_n have_v make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o present_a or_o as_o our_o farthing_n token_n or_o brass_n do_v no_o hurt_n but_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a when_o they_o go_v for_o more_o than_o the_o intrinsic_a worth_n or_o value_n and_o therefore_o such_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n may_v well_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o product_n of_o other_o cause_n and_o not_o of_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n which_o can_v not_o cause_v either_o a_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a cause_n of_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o when_o there_o be_v a_o plenty_n of_o provision_n enforce_v any_o great_a rate_n and_o price_n for_o they_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v otherwise_o and_o that_o the_o value_v of_o coin_n above_o their_o true_a and_o real_a value_n shall_v have_v no_o small_a influence_n upon_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o food_n and_o household_n provision_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o proceed_v passibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la keep_v even_o pace_v one_o with_o another_o when_o as_o from_o the_o ra●sing_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n to_o forty_o five_o penny_n those_o piece_n of_o coin_n which_o go_v before_o for_o a_o penny_n be_v as_o mr._n malines_n say_v take_v in_o payment_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o edward_z the_o six_o and_o queen_n mary_n for_o two_o penny_n and_o when_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n come_v to_o be_v five_o shilling_n or_o sixty_o penny_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n go_v for_o three_o penny_n though_o it_o weigh_v but_o a_o penny_n weight_n the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n will_v not_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o the_o money_n but_o conten●ing_v themselves_o with_o the_o denomination_n or_o what_o it_o be_v then_o or_o be_v since_o only_a curr●nt_n for_o be_v at_o this_o day_n go_v excessive_o beyond_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n &_o so_o unreasonable_o as_o they_o do_v exceed_v all_o measure_n and_o reason_n &_o those_o proportion_n which_o be_v former_o hold_v betwixt_o the_o coin_n and_o the_o bullion_n and_o master_n malines_n in_o his_o book_n call_v lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la attribut_a all_o or_o or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o household_n provision_n to_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n 147._o will_v hardly_o be_v able_a to_o reconcile_v that_o contradiction_n with_o what_o he_o seem_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o be_v very_o positive_a in_o that_o according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n of_o money_n commodity_n do_v general_o become_v dear_a or_o good_a cheap_a and_o that_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v of_o late_a year_n that_o every_o thing_n be_v enhance_a in_o price_n by_o the_o abundance_n of_o bullion_n money_n which_o come_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n into_o europe_n and_o the_o money_n itself_o be_v alter_v by_o valuation_n cause_v the_o measure_n to_o be_v make_v lesser_a whereby_o the_o number_n do_v increase_v to_o make_v up_o the_o tale_n be_v augment_v by_o denomination_n from_o twenty_o to_o forty_o and_o in_o late_a year_n from_o forty_o five_o to_o sixty_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o the_o rareness_n or_o scarcity_n of_o every_o thing_n do_v augment_v the_o value_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o value_n which_o beget_v a_o esteem_n and_o make_v it_o precious_a and_o that_o silver_n be_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n very_o much_o esteem_v and_o value_v and_o have_v to_o the_o decrepit_a and_o old_a age_n of_o the_o world_n more_o &_o more_o increase_v its_o value_n and_o esteem_v the_o rise_n of_o the_o price_n or_o rate_n of_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_z may_v as_o well_o proceed_v from_o the_o scarcity_n of_o it_o as_o from_o any_o policy_n or_o reason_n of_o state_n to_o keep_v our_o silver_n at_o home_n and_o not_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o foreign_a prince_n enhance_n or_o put_v a_o denomination_n upon_o it_o over_o and_o above_o its_o real_a value_n or_o to_o keep_v the_o balance_n of_o trade_n and_o commerce_n even_o betwixt_o we_o and_o they_o and_o that_o as_o it_o have_v be_v rational_o enough_o say_v by_o some_o that_o the_o denomination_n of_o coin_n pass_v by_o the_o connivance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n insensible_o and_o as_o much_o without_o damage_n or_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o permissive_a money_n have_v do_v among_o broker_n and_o merchant_n cashier_v and_o as_o it_o be_v now_o daily_o experiment_v by_o the_o brass_n or_o copper_n farthing_n since_o the_o causeless_a suspension_n of_o the_o farthing_n token_n by_o the_o late_a over_o turn_v reformer_n because_o they_o be_v establish_v by_o his_o late_a majesty_n letter_n patent_n or_o upon_o some_o other_o new_o find_v politic_a pretence_n which_o some_o tavern_n keeper_n and_o chandler_n do_v take_v the_o boldness_n to_o stamp_v with_o a_o inscription_n of_o their_o own_o name_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n and_o it_o will_v be_v near_o of_o kin_n to_o a_o wonder_n &_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o lie_v everlasting_o hide_v &_o undiscovered_a that_o any_o plenty_n of_o money_n here_o shall_v so_o swell_v our_o rate_n and_o price_n and_o make_v every_o thing_n dear_a which_o be_v to_o be_v buy_v with_o it_o and_o make_v a_o plenty_n of_o provision_n to_o be_v as_o a_o scarcity_n when_o as_o there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o effect_n or_o consequence_n thereof_o find_v among_o other_o nation_n for_o the_o hollander_n who_o by_o the_o artifice_n of_o their_o bank_n and_o greatness_n of_o their_o trade_n do_v give_v law_n to_o all_o the_o commerce_n and_o money_n of_o christendom_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pagan_a nation_n and_o in_o their_o long_a war_n with_o the_o king_n or_o spain_n for_o above_o sixty_o year_n together_o have_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o waste_v &_o consume_v all_o the_o gold_n and_o money_n which_o his_o indies_n or_o other_o large_a and_o over_o tax_v dominion_n can_v furnish_v and_o have_v it_o spend_v upon_o or_o among_o they_o and_o have_v little_a land_n of_o their_o own_o but_o much_o of_o their_o provision_n and_o victual_n from_o the_o neighbour_a country_n and_o nation_n can_v not_o in_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o money_n and_o trade_n wherein_o they_o be_v know_v to_o abound_v live_v so_o cheap_o as_o they_o may_v if_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o continual_a tax_n and_o excise_n which_o be_v there_o the_o only_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o dearness_n be_v separate_v and_o abstract_a from_o the_o natural_a and_o genuine_a rate_n and_o price_n thereof_o where_o fish_n fowl_n carrot_n turnip_n apple_n pear_n and_o many_o other_o household_n provision_n be_v notwithstanding_o the_o burden_n of_o their_o excise_n much_o cheap_a than_o in_o england_n if_o store_n or_o plenty_n of_o money_n can_v be_v any_o efficient_a cause_n of_o high_a

her_o hearse_n trim_v up_o as_o stately_a as_o the_o armes-painter_n and_o abuser_n can_v devise_v it_o with_o taper_n burn_v in_o great_a silver_n candlestick_n hire_v at_o the_o goldsmith_n and_o four_o or_o six_o woman_n in_o mourning_n fit_v to_o attend_v it_o to_o show_v the_o beholder_n the_o unbecoming_a pride_n and_o vanity_n of_o it_o and_o a_o shop_n keeper_n wife_n whilst_o her_o husband_n complain_v of_o want_n of_o trade_n must_v not_o want_v a_o velvet_n gown_n every_o servant_n must_v as_o much_o as_o their_o wage_n will_v reach_v unto_o imitate_v their_o master_n and_o mistress_n in_o their_o clothes_n and_o the_o fashion_n of_o they_o which_o queen_n elizabeth_n do_v well_o prevent_v when_o she_o cause_v the_o tailor_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n or_o recognizance_n not_o to_o make_v clothes_n fine_a than_o the_o degree_n of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o wear_v they_o every_o cottager_n and_o day-labourer_n will_v do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o eat_v of_o the_o best_a and_o live_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o farmer_n every_o farmer_n live_v and_o have_v his_o diet_n like_o a_o gentleman_n every_o gentleman_n of_o the_o small_a estate_n whatsoever_o strive_v to_o live_v like_o a_o knight_n and_o some_o gentlewoman_n take_v themselves_o to_o be_v high_o bear_v than_o any_o of_o their_o kindred_n or_o near_a relation_n can_v remember_v will_v not_o think_v their_o husband_n do_v their_o duty_n unless_o they_o permit_v they_o like_o baroness_n to_o have_v carpet_n &_o foot_n pace_n on_o the_o ground_n when_o the_o madam_n so_o call_v shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o sit_v in_o her_o garnish_n of_o sin_n and_o foolery_n to_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o those_o which_o when_o the_o marmalet_n be_v eat_v do_v most_o common_o appear_v to_o have_v come_v only_o to_o view_v and_o censure_v her_o pride_n every_o knight_n will_v spend_v and_o live_v like_o a_o lord_n or_o baron_n and_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o too_o many_o of_o our_o gentry_n ready_a to_o tear_v they_o in_o piece_n to_o enforce_v they_o to_o make_v they_o a_o allowance_n proportionable_a to_o their_o pride_n and_o prodigality_n whilst_o the_o gentleman_n rack_a and_o raise_v their_o rent_n beyond_o the_o yearly_a income_n and_o value_n of_o the_o tenant_n land_n be_v too_o often_o the_o cause_n that_o the_o tenant_n do_v put_v as_o high_a rate_n and_o price_n as_o they_o can_v upon_o their_o commodity_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o send_v to_o the_o market_n and_o use_v as_o many_o cheat_n as_o the_o country_n devil_n can_v invent_v for_o they_o to_o abuse_v and_o cozen_v the_o buyer_n the_o citizen_n raise_v the_o price_n of_o their_o ware_n and_o commodity_n to_o maintain_v their_o delicacy_n workman_n their_o wage_n because_o victual_n be_v so_o dear_a &_o servant_n by_o a_o sinful_a necessity_n of_o pride_n never_o think_v they_o have_v wage_n enough_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v wear_v better_a clothes_n than_o they_o shall_v do_v &_o king_n william_n rufus_n hose_n or_o breeches_n of_o three_o shilling_n price_n or_o a_o mark_n as_o he_o be_v afterward_o persuade_v to_o believe_v it_o then_o think_v to_o be_v magnificent_a &_o worthy_a enough_o for_o a_o mighty_a king_n wear_v be_v not_o now_o a_o rate_n or_o price_n enough_o for_o a_o ploughman_n ordinary_a wear_n and_o the_o improvement_n of_o our_o land_n and_o estate_n do_v seem_v to_o have_v serve_v for_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o improve_v and_o multiply_v our_o sin_n and_o vice_n whilst_o the_o hospitality_n and_o virtue_n of_o england_n like_o the_o brave_a british_a caractacus_n or_o catacratus_n prince_n of_o the_o silures_n follow_v in_o his_o chain_n the_o triumph_n of_o the_o romish_a conqueror_n be_v make_v to_o be_v the_o attendant_n of_o the_o triumph_n of_o our_o vice_n and_o wickedness_n and_o truth_n and_o honesty_n like_o the_o distress_a naomi_n and_o her_o daughter_n ruth_n go_v their_o mournful_a pilgrimage_n to_o find_v a_o better_a entertainment_n so_o as_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o want_n of_o trade_n when_o there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o trade_n drive_v of_o pride_n and_o vanity_n and_o a_o dearness_n of_o all_o thing_n when_o every_o one_o almost_o some_o poor_a and_o despise_a moralist_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n and_o care_n in_o their_o way_n and_o walking_n only_o except_a make_v what_o shift_n he_o can_v per_fw-la fas_fw-la aut_fw-la nefas_fw-la to_o save_v and_o get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o courtesy_n do_v for_o one_o another_o without_o a_o bribe_n or_o fellow-feeling_n the_o son_n be_v ready_a to_o betray_v their_o parent_n and_o the_o parent_n to_o prostitute_v and_o deliver_v up_o their_o child_n to_o the_o slavery_n of_o sin_n for_o the_o support_n of_o their_o pride_n and_o luxury_n the_o most_o of_o our_o friendship_n and_o reality_n now_o turn_v into_o a_o lie_a most_o dissemble_a and_o accurse_a compliment_n &_o the_o rich_a make_v it_o their_o hoc_fw-la age_n and_o only_a business_n to_o oppress_v the_o poor_a who_o since_o the_o fall_n and_o dissolution_n of_o our_o abbey_n and_o religious_a house_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o increase_v as_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o more_o land_n and_o estate_n than_o he_o have_v forty_o year_n ago_o pay_v but_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v now_o constrain_v to_o pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o workmen_n wage_n victual_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o so_o increase_v and_o beyond_o reason_n more_o than_o be_v former_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o what_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o seven_o in_o the_o sixteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o now_o but_o two_o hundred_o thirty_o and_o two_o year_n ago_o when_o ●hichely_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n build_v that_o famous_a college_n of_o all-soul_n in_o oxford_n there_o be_v pay_v to_o a_o stone-cutter_n but_o two_o shilling_n ten_o penny_n a_o week_n a_o carpenter_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n a_o sawyer_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o hundred_o for_o saw_v of_o board_n a_o joiner_n five_o penny_n half_a penny_n a_o day_n and_o but_o sixteen_o penny_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o servant_n for_o two_o day_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o laborer_n oxon._n five_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o such_o as_o dig_v stone_n four_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o cart_n &_o for_o a_o week_n commons_o for_o mr._n john_n wraby_n who_o be_v comptroller_n of_o the_o work_n and_o a_o eminent_a man_n in_o those_o time_n fourteen_o penny_n for_o his_o servant_n ten_o penny_n for_o the_o meat_n of_o his_o horse_n for_o a_o week_n ten_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o for_o the_o expense_n o●_n mr._n john_n druel_a surveyor_n of_o the_o work_n travail_v with_o two_o servant_n and_o three_o horse_n from_o maidstone_n to_o lambeth_n and_o their_o charge_n at_o lambeth_n for_o two_o night_n and_o two_o day_n seven_o shilling_n and_o what_o be_v now_o pay_v to_o workman_n when_o a_o carpenter_n will_v have_v three_o shilling_n a_o day_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n or_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o his_o man_n and_o eighteen_o or_o twelve_o penny_n a_o day_n for_o a_o common_a laborer_n as_o there_o be_v never_o like_a to_o be_v any_o more_o easy_a or_o reasonable_a rate_n for_o household_n provision_n or_o workmen_n wage_n or_o any_o hospitality_n to_o be_v find_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o thing_n else_o of_o virtue_n or_o goodness_n unless_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great_a council_n shall_v prevent_v that_o ultimam_fw-la rvinam_fw-la great_a and_o destroy_a ruin_n which_o citato_fw-la cursu_fw-la as_o to_o the_o people_n estate_n in_o this_o life_n and_o send_v their_o soul_n into_o the_o other_o world_n with_o a_o lord_n have_v mercy_n upon_o we_o be_v gallop_v upon_o the_o nation_n and_o will_v never_o be_v prevent_v either_o by_o preach_v or_o church_n censure_n or_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n own_o example_n without_o some_o severe_a and_o well_o observe_v sumptuary_n law_n now_o very_o much_o want_v by_o a_o unhappy_a repeal_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n which_o we_o have_v before_o and_o without_o which_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o hinder_v and_o destroy_v a_o innundation_n of_o misery_n which_o by_o our_o pride_n and_o luxury_n far_o surmount_v any_o of_o our_o forefather_n be_v sudden_o like_a to_o overrun_v we_o will_v be_v to_o as_o little_a purpose_n as_o that_o which_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n be_v say_v to_o do_v when_o he_o and_o all_o his_o nobilty_n 3_o do_v in_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o religion_n upon_o a_o certain_a day_n in_o every_o year_n ride_v in_o great_a pomp_n and_o procession_n to_o the_o church_n to_o look_v if_o

the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n which_o come_v within_o the_o orloke_n two_o penny_n five_o egg_n in_o every_o hundred_o bring_v to_o london_n for_o poultry_n bring_v thither_o on_o horseback_n three_o farthing_n and_o on_o foot_n a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o load_n of_o cheese_n two_o penny_n for_o every_o dozen_o of_o sheep_n bring_v to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v sell_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o every_o cow_n or_o beast_n buy_v out_o of_o the_o franchise_n a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o foraigner_n bring_v cow_n beef_n sheep_n swine_n or_o pork_n to_o smithfield_n to_o be_v sell_v betwixt_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o christmas_n the_o three_o best_a beast_n sheep_n swine_n or_o pork_n after_o the_o two_o first_o best_o or_o some_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o beast_n be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o a_o mark_n the_o bailiff_n be_v to_o restore_v forty_o penny_n for_o his_o skin_n and_o may_v take_v for_o lean_a hog_n or_o pork_n bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v betwixt_o hock_n tide_n and_o michaelmas_n the_o three_o best_o next_o af●ter_v the_o first_o best_a or_o twelve_o or_o six_o penny_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o which_o with_o their_o other_o tolles_n and_o perquisites_n and_o the_o yearly_a scavage_a or_o shewage_n &_o the_o profit_n of_o tronage_n and_o pesage_n at_o the_o balance_n together_o with_o their_o yearly_a income_n by_o the_o coal_n metre_n place_n will_v if_o the_o king_n for_o the_o better_a supply_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o they_o be_v now_o collect_v and_o take_v either_o in_o money_n or_o in_o specie_fw-la the_o above_o mention_v tolles_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v but_o the_o irradiation_n and_o participation_n of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n impart_v unto_o they_o for_o the_o better_a order_n and_o management_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o people_n in_o those_o lesser_a orb_n and_o as_o be_v covenant_v in_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o fee_n farm_n of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o the_o shirivalty_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n by_o king_n john_n in_o case_n of_o take_v away_o or_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o release_v and_o discharge_v the_o say_v fee_fw-mi farm_n rend_v of_o fifty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la bring_v a_o good_a assistance_n to_o his_o charge_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o household_n provision_n and_o make_v he_o some_o amends_o and_o recompense_n for_o his_o daily_a great_a damage_n sustain_v in_o his_o more_o than_o former_o expense_n for_o his_o household_n provision_n by_o make_v his_o so_o constant_a abode_n in_o that_o his_o imperial_a chamber_n be_v privilege_n better_a to_o be_v like_v and_o approve_v then_o many_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o discommend_v in_o military_a affair_n where_o a_o colonel_n of_o horse_n have_v liberty_n beside_o his_o pay_n of_o a_o colonel_n to_o reckon_v a_o pay_n for_o a_o captain_n though_o he_o have_v none_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o spare_a horse_n and_o to_o muster_n and_o take_v pay_v for_o ●ix_v of_o his_o own_o servant_n and_o the_o like_a for_o one_o in_o every_o of_o the_o six_o troop_n of_o his_o regiment_n and_o may_v be_v allow_v a_o sovereign_a as_o well_o as_o those_o daily_a and_o frequent_o practise_v give_v receive_v and_o take_v acknowledgement_n of_o favour_n reciprocation_n and_o discharge_v of_o obligation_n which_o be_v in_o and_o through_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v as_o well_o as_o expect_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o by_o all_o mankind_n in_o their_o several_a action_n and_o affair_n one_o with_o another_o and_o their_o dependency_n and_o relation_n one_o unto_o another_o and_o as_o little_a to_o be_v omit_v as_o the_o duty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o praeemption_a of_o the_o tyn_n at_o a_o reasonable_a rate_n with_o many_o other_o allowance_n and_o liberty_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o devon_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n king_n of_o england_n who_o before_o they_o have_v grant_v they_o away_o have_v all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o soil_n where_o the_o tin_n mine_n be_v for_o it_o can_v be_v any_o injustice_n or_o have_v so_o much_o as_o any_o aspect_n of_o wrong_n or_o oppression_n that_o he_o who_o royal_a ancestor_n have_v grant_v &_o confirm_v to_o all_o his_o people_n their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v seek_v to_o preserve_v his_o own_o which_o help_v to_o preserve_v they_o and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o they_o and_o his_o praestationes_fw-la angariarum_fw-la &_o parangariarum_fw-la plaustrorum_fw-la &_o navium_fw-la etc._n etc._n his_o pourveyance_n cart_n take_v and_o impress_v of_o ship_n which_o as_o bossius_n cite_v by_o zecchius_fw-la administratione_fw-la say_v regi_fw-la competunt_fw-la ratione_fw-la excellentiae_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la quae_fw-la regalia_z dicuntur_fw-la for_o that_o as_o zecchius_fw-la allege_v multa_fw-la adjumenta_fw-la sunt_fw-la ti_fw-mi necessaria_fw-la ut_fw-la dominium_fw-la intus_fw-la &_o extern_a tueri_fw-la valeat_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o dominion_n at_o home_n as_o well_o as_o abroad_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o have_v it_o to_o be_v no_o duty_n &_o will_v be_v such_o stranger_n to_o the_o scripture_n &_o the_o right_a interpretation_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o as_o to_o think_v that_o the_o five_o commandment_n extend_v only_o to_o parent_n natural_a when_o any_o shall_v have_v a_o mind_n to_o respect_v they_o or_o to_o let_v their_o fancy_n run_v as_o wild_a as_o the_o zealous_a reformer_n do_v at_o cr●ydon_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o grand_a rebellion_n when_o he_o will_v have_v prohibit_v the_o read_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o commandment_n in_o the_o decalogue_n by_o allege_v that_o they_o be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n they_o can_v if_o they_o will_v not_o throw_v away_o their_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o acknowledge_v that_o if_o uriah_n can_v rational_o conclude_v it_o to_o be_v unfit_a for_o he_o to_o go_v to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o take_v the_o comfort_n of_o it_o when_o his_o lord_n joab_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v encamp_v in_o the_o field_n 11.12_o and_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o applaud_v for_o it_o it_o can_v be_v think_v to_o be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n or_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o shall_v want_v those_o ordinary_a and_o no_o very_o chargeable_a respect_n and_o conveniency_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o the_o privilege_n to_o have_v his_o good_n in_o progress_n or_o upon_o removal_n carry_v for_o he_o at_o easy_a rate_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o or_o have_v be_v raise_v and_o bring_v to_o what_o they_o have_v by_o the_o bounty_n and_o royal_a influence_n of_o he_o and_o his_o princely_a progenitor_n and_o protect_v and_o defend_v by_o they_o when_o as_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o england_n do_v enjoy_v those_o or_o the_o like_a service_n from_o their_o tenant_n for_o let_v they_o heretofore_o have_v good_a pennyworth_n of_o they_o or_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o may_v hereafter_o be_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o shall_v not_o at_o all_o grumble_n or_o grudge_v to_o perform_v those_o duty_n and_o remuneration_n to_o their_o king_n who_o honour_n and_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v swear_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v when_o they_o can_v do_v it_o willing_o to_o other_o upon_o l●sser_a hope_n or_o gratification_n and_o that_o he_o have_v already_o and_o may_v as_o well_o deserve_v it_o as_o that_o great_a and_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o clifford_n late_a earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o heir_n the_o lady_n anne_n clifford_n countess_n of_o pembroke_n dorset_z and_o mountgomery_n do_v at_o this_o day_n of_o her_o oblige_a tenant_n in_o the_o north_n who_o cart_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v at_o any_o removal_n from_o her_o castle_n of_o skipton_n in_o craven_n in_o yorkshire_n by_o certain_a proportion_a journey_n to_o her_o castle_n of_o appleby_n in_o westmoreland_n where_o her_o tenant_n in_o that_o county_n be_v to_o furnish_v yearly_o six_o hundred_o hen_n or_o a_o groat_n for_o every_o h●n_n and_o six_o hundred_o bushel_n of_o oat_n distinguish_v or_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sergeant_n oat_n and_o those_o in_o craven_a as_o many_o hen_n or_o six_o penny_n for_o every_o hen_n or_o as_o other_o who_o take_v benefit_n by_o such_o or_o the_o like_a retribution_n custom_n and_o usage_n in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n or_o the_o north_n thereof_o as_o boon_n hen_n etc._n etc._n at_o sheffeild_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n once_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o

very_a great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o ordinary_a revenue_n politic._n take_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o chimney_n or_o fire_n in_o every_o house_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v towards_o the_o wage_n of_o soldier_n and_o a_o allowance_n to_o be_v make_v to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o attend_v the_o vice_n roy_fw-fr another_o tax_n towards_o the_o garrison_n and_o a_o great_a tax_n upon_o silk_n and_o card_n victual_n and_o household_n provision_n where_o the_o people_n have_v beside_o four_o thousand_o baron_n or_o titulado_n with_o many_o petty_a prince_n duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n to_o domineer_v over_o they_o do_v find_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o that_o country_n convert_v into_o a_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a people_n nor_o as_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n impose_v beside_o other_o assessment_n upon_o extraordinary_a necessity_n eight_o per_n cent_n upon_o dowry_n tuscany_n and_o as_o much_o upon_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o immovables_n according_a to_o the_o full_a and_o real_a value_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n make_v by_o house_n or_o land_n lease_v a_o rate_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o flesh_n sell_v politic._n and_o upon_o bill_n of_o exchange_n and_o when_o he_o be_v to_o raise_v any_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n make_v his_o list_n of_o all_o the_o rich_a man_n able_a to_o furnish_v it_o who_o not_o dare_v to_o deny_v it_o be_v within_o twenty_o eight_o month_n after_o repay_v by_o a_o general_a tax_n lay_v upon_o the_o people_n exact_v a_o excise_n upon_o root_n and_o herb_n or_o the_o least_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n buy_v or_o sell_v or_o bring_v to_o any_o town_n and_o a_o tax_n likewise_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o inholder_n brewer_n baker_n and_o artificer_n and_o of_o every_o man_n travail_v by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n who_o pay_v money_n at_o every_o bridge_n or_o gate_n of_o a_o town_n imposition_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o gabeller_n arrest_v he_o and_o be_v ready_a to_o strip_v he_o naked_a to_o see_v what_o good_n he_o have_v which_o ought_v to_o pay_v a_o gabel_n neither_o as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v in_o milan_n where_o his_o subject_n do_v the_o better_o endure_v their_o multitude_n of_o tax_n by_o his_o moderate_n la_o voragine_fw-la de_fw-fr gl_fw-fr interest_n milan_n their_o grand_a usury_n cut_v off_o or_o restrain_v le_v spese_n superflue_v superfluous_a expense_n &_o havendo_fw-la gli_fw-la occhi_fw-la apperti_fw-la alle_fw-mi many_o de_fw-fr ministri_fw-la and_o by_o the_o magistrate_n keep_v a_o strict_a watch_n and_o eye_n upon_o the_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n who_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o load_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n as_o it_o be_v grow_v into_o a_o adage_n or_o proverb_n il_fw-fr ministro_fw-la di_fw-fr sicilia_n road_n quel_fw-it di_fw-it napoli_n mangia_fw-la &_o quel_fw-fr di_fw-fr milano_n divora_fw-it the_o governor_n and_o official_o of_o sicily_n do_v gnaw_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o people_n those_o of_o naples_n eat_v they_o and_o those_o of_o milan_n devour_v they_o nor_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o the_o people_n be_v tantalize_v may_v hear_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n spain_n and_o sometime_o see_v it_o but_o it_o be_v altogether_o employ_v to_o maintain_v soldier_n garrison_n and_o design_n in_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n never_o to_o be_v satisfy_v ambition_n of_o pile_v up_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o title_n one_o upon_o another_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o give_v their_o neighbour_n prince_n no_o rest_n until_o they_o have_v build_v themselves_o a_o pyramid_n of_o they_o passes_z away_o from_o the_o subject_n like_o a_o golden_a dream_n leave_v they_o a_o certain_a assurance_n that_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o america_n have_v but_o increase_v their_o burden_n and_o tax_n and_o that_o beside_o their_o servitio_n ordinarios_fw-la ordinary_a and_o former_o accustom_a service_n pay_v and_o do_v and_o the_o subsidy_n call_v des_fw-mi million_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n and_o necessity_n grant_v in_o their_o parliament_n or_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o charge_n which_o the_o people_n be_v put_v to_o for_o librancas_fw-la warrant_n or_o assignment_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v like_o a_o late_a and_o ill_o invent_v way_n of_o poundage_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o e●comienda's_n or_o recommendation_n to_o office_n place_n or_o dignity_n or_o the_o venteia_n or_o sale_n of_o they_o and_o the_o appoint_v alcalde_n or_o officer_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n and_o corregidors_n o●_n governor_n to_o look_v to_o their_o obedience_n to_o law_n and_o tax_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o inquisition_n do_v pay_v the_o alcavala_n or_o ten_o of_o every_o man_n estate_n first_o raise_v at_o a_o twenty_o by_o alph●nsus_n the_o twelve_o in_o an._n dom._n 1342._o to_o expel_v the_o moor_n and_o since_o though_o they_o be_v long_o ago_o drive_v away_o make_v a_o perpetual_a revenue_n collect_v out_o of_o all_o land_n house_n good_n &_o commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v and_o from_o artificer_n workman_n tavern_n keeper_n manufacture_n butcher_n fishmonger_n market_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o every_o thing_n sell_v or_o which_o they_o take_v money_n for_o a_o almoxariffe_n &_o do_v take_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v and_o export_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o merchandise_n export_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n linsc●tanus_n &_o a_o twenty_o when_o they_o come_v thither_o pay_v for_o importation_n vectigalia_fw-la decimarum_fw-la portuum_fw-la siccorum_fw-la or_o puertos_fw-la secos_fw-la a_o ten_o of_o all_o commodity_n carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o lirtle_n kingdom_n of_o valentia_n arragon_n and_o navarre_n and_o out_o of_o portugal_n into_o any_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o from_o spain_n into_o any_o of_o those_o kingdom_n two_o ducat_n from_o the_o native_n of_o spain_n and_o four_o of_o stranger_n for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n export_v el_n senneor-capo_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moneda_fw-la a_o real_a or_o six_o penny_n out_o of_o every_o six_o ducat_n coin_a in_o the_o mint_n a_o tax_n call_v the_o almodrava_n out_o of_o the_o tunny_n fish_n a_o great_a yearly_a revenue_n out_o of_o salt_n el_fw-es exercitio_fw-la a_o tribute_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o mariner_n la_o monoda_n forara_n which_o be_v seven_o maravedis_n for_o ever_o chimney_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n quicksilver_n and_o russet_a cloth_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o the_o maestrazgos_n a_o great_a revenue_n yearly_a raise_v upon_o the_o rent_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n jago_n calatrava_n and_o alcantara'la_n cruzava_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n sell_v of_o the_o pope_n pardon_n to_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n or_o ti●es_n prohibit_v grant_v to_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n against_o infidel_n or_o heretic_n yearly_o yield_v eighty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o terzae_fw-la or_o three_o out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n and_o clergy_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n over_o and_o above_o the_o excusado_n or_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o a_o ten_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o all_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o yield_v yearly_o six_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o the_o state_n artifices_fw-la of_o get_v bull_n or_o warrant_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o the_o clergy_n as_o in_o anno_fw-la 1560._o to_o leafy_a every_o year_n for_o five_o year_n together_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n with_o a_o liberty_n of_o lengthen_v that_o time_n if_o the_o pope_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o furnish_v fifty_o galley_n against_o the_o infidel_n and_o heretic_n and_o two_o year_n after_o a_o addition_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o at_o another_o time_n three_o million_o for_o six_o year_n to_o be_v yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o clergy_n vast_a sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a raise_v out_o of_o their_o wine_n and_o oil_n for_o some_o year_n insomuch_o as_o the_o cardinal_n ossatus_n complain_v of_o it_o sai_z that_o nullus_fw-la est_fw-la clerus_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la orbe_fw-la christiano_n qui_fw-la majoribus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la prematur_fw-la quam_fw-la clerus_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la no_o clergy_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v more_o oppress_v with_o tax_n then_o the_o clergy_n of_o spain_n do_v not_o lay_v such_o tax_n or_o imposition_n as_o the_o people_n of_o portugal_n do_v bear_v by_o the_o alfandega_n or_o imposition_n upon_o all_o merchandise_n corn_n except_v import_v portugal_n upon_o some_o a_o ten_o upon_o some_o a_o five_o and_o in_o some_o place_n some_o other_o par●s_n a_o tax_n upon_o wood_n wine_n oil_n fruit_n flesh_n fish_n black_n or_o negro_n servant_n or_o slave_n

sell_v puertes_n secos_fw-la or_o for_o good_n or_o commodity_n carry_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o land_n a_o tax_n upon_o card_n beside_o many_o almoxariffadgo_n lay_v upon_o the_o town_n and_o people_n a_o particular_a tax_n upon_o tunny_n fish_n a_o three_o pa●t_v yearly_a collect_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n belong_v to_o every_o city_n and_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o have_v some_o appropriate_a unto_o they_o and_o of_o fines_n and_o penalty_n impose_v upon_o any_o queen_n therein_o do_v not_o do_v as_o the_o emperor_n and_o german_a prince_n do_v by_o their_o people_n and_o subject_n germany_n who_o beside_o the_o dranksteur_n bierrecht_n biersteur_fw-fr or_o excise_n upon_o drink_n and_o their_o schoorstein_n other_o came_a gelt_n or_o chimney_n money_n frawlensteur_fw-fr certain_a quantity_n of_o wine_n appropriate_a to_o the_o prince_n &_o those_o many_o consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la praestantur_fw-la in_o recognitionem_fw-la dominii_fw-la directi_fw-la &_o jurium_fw-la dominicalium_fw-la custom_n and_o service_n which_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o chief_a lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v and_o their_o laudemia_n leh●wahrs_n or_o relief_n which_o if_o it_o be_v a_o hahe_n leh●wahr_n be_v of_o great_a man_n or_o estate_n a_o twenty_o penny_n in_o ecclesiastical_a fee_n or_o revenue_n two_o dollar_n per_fw-la cent_n and_o in_o the_o kleine_n lehne_o wahr_fw-ge or_o small_a estate_n or_o revenue_n a_o sixteen_o penny_n and_o over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o alienation_n or_o for_o lehn_n gel●_n for_o a_o live●y_n or_o investiture_n into_o land_n han●●ohn_n a_o oblation_n for_o any_o thing_n write_v in_o a_o subject_n favour_n by_o the_o prince_n and_o recht_fw-mi steur_fw-fr a_o payment_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v take_v turkensteur_fw-fr a_o tribute_n for_o war_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o turk_n krieg_n steur_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n force_v geld_v forest_n money_n mase_z geld_fw-mi money_n pay_v for_o measure_n malschwein_n for_o swine_n last_o geld_v tun_n money_n or_o gage_v of_o vessel_n pf●ug_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o every_o blow_n b●lcken_v geld_v timber_n money_n haupt_n vizh_v money_n for_o the_o head_n of_o every_o beast_n zehenden_n vam_fw-la fleisch_n wein_o corn_n erbsen_n ten_o of_o flesh_n wine_n corn_n and_o herb_n hausen_n geld_v a_o tax_n upon_o house_n frey_n geld_v money_n upon_o the_o make_n man_n to_o be_v free_a schuck_n geld_v shoo_n money_n brucken_n geld_fw-mi bridge_n money_n ●eg_fw-mi geld_fw-mi way_n money_n or_o for_o passage_n auf●nauch_fw-ge geld_fw-mi or_o auf●arth_n money_n pay_v in_o city_n and_o town_n for_o be_v choose_v into_o any_o office_n or_o magistracy_n and_o abefarth_n abschusz_n ablosung_v when_o one_o remove_v his_o family_n or_o household_n from_o one_o city_n or_o town_n to_o another_o and_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o ten_o of_o any_o good_n sell_v upon_o such_o removal_n toll_n or_o foriscapium_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o buyer_n over_o and_o above_o the_o price_n agree_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o seller_n accisz_n upon_o all_o commodity_n sell_v and_o spend_v and_o a_o land_n steur_fw-fr tribute_n upon_o land_n which_o be_v ex_fw-la voluntate_fw-la superioris_fw-la &_o ob_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la supervenientem_fw-la variantur_fw-la impose_v for_o the_o other_o as_o aid_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o for_o payment_n of_o soldier_n be_v to_o be_v by_o public_a assent_n ordain_v at_o their_o diet_n or_o parliament_n it_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o vary_v according_a to_o occasion_n or_o necessity_n and_o so_o many_o other_o tax_n and_o payment_n for_o the_o public_a say_v b●soldus_n ut_fw-la nominibus_fw-la laboretur_fw-la as_o there_o be_v scarce_o name_n enough_o for_o they_o public_a so_o that_o as_o free_a and_o full_a of_o liberty_n as_o that_o nation_n do_v heretofore_o suppose_v themselves_o to_o have_v be_v they_o do_v find_v by_o their_o tax_n and_o payment_n that_o the_o feather_n which_o their_o elector_n duke_n margrave_n count_n baron_n and_o imperial_a city_n have_v e●ther_o take_v by_o force_n gain_v by_o favour_n or_o purchase_v for_o money_n from_o the_o imperial_a roman_a eagle_n which_o crantzius_n and_o other_o good_a author_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o have_v but_o increase_v rather_o then_o ease_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a who_o beside_o his_o foüage_n or_o chimney_n money_n which_o though_o they_o of_o gulen_n do_v heretofore_o so_o little_o like_a of_o as_o they_o rebel_v against_o our_o famous_a english_a black_a prince_n for_o impose_v twelve_o penny_n upon_o every_o chimney_n they_o believe_v in_o that_o and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n to_o be_v accustumez_fw-fr de_fw-fr toute_fw-fr anciennete_n allow_v by_o all_o antiquity_n the_o service_n and_o profit_n feodall_n le_fw-fr paulet_n or_o a_o tax_n of_o four_o denier_n upon_o every_o liver_n or_o two_o shilling_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o office_n profit_n of_o prize_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n ten_o and_o first_o fruit_n payable_a by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n escheate_n ottroye_v licenses_fw-la and_o don_n gratuit_n gift_n or_o oblation_n and_o regality_n do_v continue_v as_o perpetual_a a_o tax_n call_v le_fw-fr tailon_n impose_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o forty_o nine_o to_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o soldery_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o dearness_n of_o victual_n and_o the_o burden_n which_o the_o man_n at_o arm_n or_o gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n do_v lay_v upon_o the_o laborer_n and_o common_a people_n la_o creüe_n or_o augmentation_n for_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o army_n a_o impost_n of_o the_o twenty_o penny_n upon_o wine_n sell_v in_o gross_a the_o eight_o upon_o all_o in_o normandy_n by_o retail_n and_o a_o tax_n upon_o all_o drink_n now_o make_v a_o constant_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o tax_n upon_o every_o vessel_n of_o wine_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n have_v no_o imposition_n or_o burden_n lay_v upon_o it_o carry_v into_o wall_v town_n or_o the_o suburb_n and_o to_o pay_v as_o much_o though_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o again_o before_o it_o be_v sell_v vectigalibus_fw-la the_o gabell_n upon_o salt_n which_o be_v impose_v by_o philip_n the_o long_a with_o a_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v continue_v but_o a_o while_n and_o afterward_o by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o eight_o who_o declare_v that_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o incorporate_v it_o to_o the_o royal_a demesne_n &_o be_v remit_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o nine_o be_v since_o make_v perpetual_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v become_v the_o only_a merchant_n of_o salt_n whereof_o every_o house_n be_v to_o take_v a_o certain_a proportion_n load_v with_o the_o king_n tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o it_o though_o it_o be_v more_o than_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o expend_v the_o equivalent_a or_o aequipollent_a which_o in_o narbonne_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o abolition_n of_o a_o old_a tax_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n of_o all_o moveable_n sell_v by_o retail_n about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o agree_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o denier_n in_o every_o liure_fw-fr not_o only_o for_o all_o moveable_n but_o of_o flesh_n and_o fish_n sell_v by_o retail_n and_o the_o sixty_v part_n of_o all_o the_o wine_n buy_v to_o sell_v again_o and_o be_v pay_v in_o au●erg●e_n for_o a_o liberty_n to_o buy_v their_o salt_n where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o buy_v it_o at_o the_o king_n granary_n or_o salt_n magazine_n be_v with_o wine_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o other_o imposte_n entry_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o town_n or_o for_o peages_n and_o passage_n by_o land_n or_o water_n la_o subsistence_n which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o since_o have_v be_v leavy_v pour_v fair_a subsister_n les_fw-fr soldats_fw-fr dans_fw-fr les_fw-fr quartier_n d'_fw-fr hyver_fw-fr moyennant_n quoi_fw-fr on_o devoit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr exempt_a du_fw-fr logement_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gens_n d'_fw-fr arm_n durant_fw-mi l'_fw-fr hyver_n to_o keep_v the_o soldier_n in_o or_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o their_o quarter_n all_o the_o winter_n and_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o trouble_n of_o lodging_n they_o in_o their_o house_n la_o sell_v d●_n 50_o mille_fw-la hommes_fw-fr a_o tax_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n first_o lay_v upon_o the_o city_n and_o wall_v town_n

by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o for_o that_o they_o can_v hinder_v their_o passage_n through_o their_o town_n or_o come_v into_o they_o and_o after_o upon_o the_o country_n to_o be_v pay_v without_o exemption_n of_o person_n or_o allowance_n of_o privilege_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o charge_n add_v thereunto_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o that_o king_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o seven_o legion_n of_o foot_n consist_v of_o six_o thousand_o man_n a_o piece_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o benefice_n and_o dignity_n ecclesiastic_n and_o commonalty_n erect_v into_o benefice_n which_o have_v a_o revenue_n in_o perpetual_a succession_n les_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr communs_n or_o money_n impose_v upon_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o repair_n fortification_n or_o defence_n of_o they_o or_o of_o any_o castle_n or_o fort_n to_o which_o all_o be_v to_o contribute_v without_o exemption_n the_o right_n and_o payment_n due_a out_o of_o very_a many_o bishopric_n and_o archbishopric_n for_o quint_v and_o requint_v rachapt_n censives_n lot_n ventes_fw-la saisine_n amande_n justice_n greffe_n auboine_n &_o confiscation_n the_o estappe_n or_o annonae_fw-la militares_fw-la free_a quartering_n or_o provision_n for_o the_o army_n or_o soldier_n in_o their_o march_n or_o encamp_n contribution_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr ban_n &_o arriere_n ban_n upon_o fief_n and_o tenor_n leu●es_n de_fw-fr chevaux_n &_o charriotts_n a_o leafy_a upon_o cart_n and_o carriage_n &_o le_fw-fr traicte_n &_o imposition_n foreign_a be_v a_o twenty_o penny_n &_o extend_v to_o all_o commodity_n that_o be_v carry_v by_o land_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o other_o kingdom_n and_o territory_n as_o out_o of_o france_n into_o catalonia_n spain_n lorraine_n savoy_n flanders_n and_o italy_n make_v as_o much_o as_o a_o excise_n upon_o corn_n wine_n oil_n flesh_n fish_n poultry_n herb_n fruit_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o the_o back_n all_o which_o before_o mention_v tax_n and_o imposition_n be_v become_v as_o the_o sieur_n girard_n du_fw-fr haillan_n say_v france_n who_o write_v in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a or_o as_o droit_n du_fw-ge domaine_n without_o any_o distinction_n betwixt_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o levy_v as_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v be_v by_o the_o artifice_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11._o and_o other_o his_o successor_n more_o than_o double_v or_o treble_v by_o other_o taille_n tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o be_v lay_v upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n by_o the_o king_n ordonnance_n or_o letter_n parent_n quand_fw-fr bon_fw-fr lui_fw-fr s●mble_fw-fr at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o so_o much_o as_o the_o sieur_n de_fw-fr haillan_n complain_v that_o ilz_n ne_fw-fr se_fw-fr sont_fw-fr contentez_fw-fr des_fw-fr dite_fw-fr tailles_fw-fr mais_fw-fr peu_fw-fr a_fw-fr peu_fw-fr ont_fw-fr mis_fw-fr sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr do_v du_fw-fr pa●ure_fw-fr peuple_fw-fr les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr imposition_n &_o depuis_fw-fr on_o a_o mis_fw-fr taille_fw-fr sur_fw-fr taille_fw-fr &_o imposition_n sur_fw-fr imposition_n dont_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n se_fw-fr est_fw-fr esmeüe_fw-fr contre_fw-fr ses_fw-fr roys_n &_o ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr ont_fw-fr cuide_n perdre_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n they_o be_v not_o content_a with_o those_o ordinary_a tax_n but_o by_o little_a and_o little_o have_v put_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n tax_n upon_o tax_n and_o imposition_n upon_o imposition_n which_o cause_v a_o sedition_n and_o rebellion_n among_o the_o people_n which_o have_v almost_o lose_v or_o destroy_v all_o france_n and_o in_o stead_n of_o diminish_v be_v more_o and_o more_o increase_v though_o their_o good_a king_n st._n lewis_n who_o reign_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o do_v upon_o his_o death_n bed_n in_o the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n as_o bodin_n say_v insert_v into_o his_o last_o will_n &_o testament_n exhort_v his_o son_n philip_n to_o be_v legum_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la svi_fw-la imperii_fw-la custos_fw-la &_o vindex_fw-la acerrimus_fw-la ac_fw-la ut_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la &_o tributis_fw-la abstineret_fw-la nisi_fw-la summa_fw-la necessitas_fw-la ac_fw-la util●●atis_fw-la publicae_fw-la justissima_fw-la causa_fw-la impellat_fw-la 6._o to_o be_v a_o guardian_n and_o severe_a observer_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o abstain_v from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n unless_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o great_a necessity_n or_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o afterward_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n do_v in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n in_o anno_fw-la one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o eight_o enact_v and_o decree_v ne_fw-fr ullum_fw-la tributi_fw-la aut_fw-la vectigalis_fw-la genus_fw-la nisi_fw-la consentientibus_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la imperaretur_fw-la that_o no_o kind_n of_o tallage_n or_o tax_n shall_v be_v leavy_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o eastes_n so_o very_a many_o have_v be_v day_n after_o day_n add_v as_o there_o be_v not_o to_o be_v want_v a_o tax_n or_o imposition_n for_o pi●s_n for_o the_o queen_n and_o for_o clout_n against_o her_o time_n of_o childbed_n with_o dace_n or_o tribute_n peage_n imposition_n upon_o the_o go_v out_o and_o in_o of_o town_n and_o other_o place_n tax_n for_o passage_n upon_o the_o high_a way_n emprunt_v generaux_n &_o particulier_n borrow_v of_o money_n in_o general_a or_o particular_a ad_fw-la nunquam_fw-la solvenda_fw-la never_o to_o be_v pay_v again_o vent_v &_o confirmation_n des_fw-fr office_n sale_n of_o office_n and_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o judicature_n which_o their_o ancient_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n do_v forbid_v and_o be_v cut_v into_o small_a part_n and_o multiply_v do_v make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a total_a or_o number_n and_o by_o a_o common_a and_o public_a merchandise_n of_o they_o have_v increase_v those_o great_a corruption_n delay_n and_o intrigue_n of_o justice_n by_o appeal_n and_o otherwise_o which_o our_o learned_a fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o observe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n be_v no_o small_a grievance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v that_o litium_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la abundance_n of_o suit_n and_o controversy_n which_o their_o own_o learned_a bodin_n do_v ingenious_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v so_o very_a many_o as_o vix_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la europae_n regionibus_fw-la &_o imperiis_fw-la tot_fw-la light_n sint_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la unto_o imperio_fw-la repub._n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o suit_n in_o law_n almost_o in_o all_o the_o county_n and_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n put_v all_o together_o as_o they_o be_v in_o his_o time_n in_o that_o one_o kingdom_n of_o france_n which_o beside_o the_o ottroy_v or_o aid_n grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o universal_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n upon_o public_a and_o great_a emergency_n and_o occasion_n be_v with_o many_o arbitrary_a tax_n and_o assessment_n as_o the_o king_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n or_o state_n shall_v require_v much_o the_o more_o burdensome_a to_o the_o peasant_n bourgeois_n and_o artisan_n or_o a_o three_o or_o low_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o all_o the_o clergy_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v clericalement_n without_o take_v of_o farm_n or_o deal_n in_o lie_v matter_n which_o with_o their_o tenant_n and_o dependency_n have_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o reckon_v to_o be_v a_o hideous_a number_n be_v to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o taille_n or_o arbitrary_a tax_n as_o likewise_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n which_o be_v many_o and_o very_o numerous_a both_o in_o the_o great_a and_o lesser_a sort_n of_o they_o and_o that_o most_o man_n of_o any_o estate_n both_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o lawyer_n or_o soldier_n or_o other_o low_a rank_n do_v by_o purchase_n procure_v themselves_o to_o be_v of_o the_o nobless_a or_o gentry_n for_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v free_v from_o arbitrary_a tallage_n insomuch_o as_o some_o thousand_o have_v be_v at_o once_o enfranchise_v make_v gentleman_n and_o enrol_v into_o that_o condition_n or_o quality_n for_o such_o land_n as_o they_o hold_v in_o their_o hand_n there_o be_v among_o those_o which_o be_v exempt_v also_o reckon_v the_o domestic_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o house_n and_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o their_o son_n daughter_n brother_n and_o sister_n if_o they_o do_v not_o traffic_n or_o negotiate_v further_o then_o with_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o revenue_n with_o such_o also_o as_o be_v exempt_a by_o particular_a mandate_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o among_o the_o soldier_n and_o life_n guard_n the_o captain_n lieutenant_n cornet_n guidon_n quartermaster_n man_n at_o arm_n archer_n fourrier_n

of_o dover_n or_o of_o sea-wall_n and_o to_o raise_v money_n by_o a_o tax_n for_o the_o do_v of_o it_o or_o to_o repair_v and_o continue_v ancient_a house_n and_o as_o necessary_a as_o for_o seaman_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a rate_n for_o light_n or_o fire_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o prevent_v shipwreck_n and_o not_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v out_o do_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o those_o that_o know_v not_o the_o live_a god_n nor_o call_v upon_o his_o name_n and_o the_o persian_n who_o adore_v the_o sun_n in_o stead_n of_o god_n the_o maker_n thereof_o can_v in_o their_o king_n progress_n munera_fw-la offer_n neque_fw-la vilia_fw-la vel_fw-la exilia_fw-la neque_fw-la nimis_fw-la praetiosa_fw-la &_o magnifica_fw-la bring_v he_o present_n neither_o precious_a nor_o contemptible_a from_o which_o etiam_fw-la agricola_n &_o opifices_fw-la workman_n and_o plowman_n be_v not_o ●reed_v from_o bring_v wine_n ox_n and_o sheep_n and_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o provision_n as_o cheese_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o what_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la tributi_fw-la sed_fw-la doni_fw-la loco_fw-la censebantur_fw-la which_o be_v not_o receive_v or_o give_v as_o tribute_n but_o as_o oblation_n and_o free_a gift_n 1._o which_o custom_n kindness_n and_o duty_n from_o the_o people_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v so_o innate_a and_o usual_a make_v the_o poor_a synetas_n when_o unexpected_o he_o meet_v with_o artaxerxes_n and_o his_o train_n 1._o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o something_o to_o offer_v of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o altogether_o unprovided_a to_o hasten_v to_o the_o river_n and_o bring_v as_o much_o water_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o palm_n of_o both_o his_o hand_n hilari_fw-la laetoque_fw-la vultu_fw-la faustis_fw-la votis_fw-la bonisque_fw-la verbis_fw-la quantum_fw-la potuit_fw-la ornare_fw-la and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n wish_n and_o prayer_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o king_n present_v it_o unto_o he_o 54._o or_o by_o the_o roman_n who_o among_o thirty_o thousand_o false_a god_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v the_o light_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n do_v not_o grudge_n the_o charge_n of_o costly_a sacrifice_n ad_fw-la arras_n &_o in_o aedibus_fw-la honoris_fw-la &_o virtutis_fw-la in_o the_o temple_n of_o honour_n and_o virtue_n can_v yearly_a throw_v money_n into_o the_o deep_a lake_n or_o gulf_n of_o curtius_n in_o rome_n pro_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o salute_v imperatoris_fw-la as_o offering_n for_o the_o health_n and_o happiness_n of_o their_o emperor_n and_o all_o the_o city_n and_o senate_n calendis_fw-la januarii_n velut_fw-la publico_fw-la svo_fw-la parenti_fw-la imperatori_fw-la strenas_fw-la largiebant_fw-la give_v new_a year_n gift_n to_o the_o emperor_n as_o their_o public_a parent_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o capitol_n though_o the_o emperor_n be_v absent_a and_o make_v their_o pensitationes_fw-la or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n for_o their_o emperor_n to_o be_v a_o canon_n or_o rule_n unalterable_a cause_o the_o money_n impose_v by_o the_o proconsul_n and_o praetor_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o come_v praetorii_fw-la roman_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o arcam_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la treasury_n for_o money_n for_o the_o emperor_n bounty_n or_o expense_n and_o can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n notwithstanding_o a_o plenty_n of_o tax_n and_o the_o panem_fw-la gregalem_fw-la pitiful_a course_n bread_n allow_v to_o the_o common_a people_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o talent_n which_o make_v 60_o million_o of_o german_a money_n yearly_a impose_v and_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o province_n roman_n as_o the_o learned_a lipsius_n have_v make_v up_o the_o account_n willing_o pay_v their_o frumentum_fw-la honorarium_fw-la pourveyance_n or_o provision_n of_o corn_n to_o the_o proconsul_n and_o praetor_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o family_n or_o by_o our_o long_a ago_o old_a and_o worthy_a ancestor_n germanorum_n the_o stout_a heart_a german_n who_o as_o tacitus_n say_v do_v sua_fw-la sponte_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la more_fw-it viritim_fw-la confer_v principibus_fw-la armenta_n vel_fw-la fruges_fw-la quae_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la accepta_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la subvenirent_fw-la man_n by_o man_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v customary_o bring_v or_o send_v to_o their_o prince_n herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o some_o of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o present_n and_o oblation_n which_o be_v take_v for_o a_o honour_n do_v unto_o they_o do_v likewise_o much_o conduce_v to_o the_o defray_n of_o their_o charge_n or_o necessity_n or_o by_o the_o shunamitish_a woman_n who_o can_v in_o honour_n and_o respect_n to_o elisha_n the_o prophet_n 4_o not_o only_o constrain_v he_o to_o eat_v bread_n but_o advise_v here_o husband_n to_o make_v a_o little_a chamber_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o set_v for_o he_o there_o a_o bed_n and_o a_o table_n and_o a_o stool_n and_o a_o candlestick_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o he_o pass_v that_o way_n he_o may_v turn_v in_o thither_o or_o by_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v hard_o heart_v stubborn_a and_o stiffnecked_a enough_o do_v in_o their_o unexpected_a return_n from_o captivity_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o nehemiah_n when_o they_o be_v so_o compass_v about_o with_o danger_n and_o enemy_n as_o they_o that_o wrought_v in_o rebuilding_n jerusalem_n and_o they_o which_o do_v build_v on_o the_o wall_n 4.17_o and_o they_o that_o bear_v burden_n with_o those_o that_o jade_a every_o one_o with_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n wrought_v in_o the_o work_n and_o with_o the_o other_o hold_v a_o weapon_n and_o want_v not_o the_o company_n of_o fear_n and_o poverty_n to_o attend_v they_o think_v it_o notwithstanding_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o own_o preservation_n to_o allow_v their_o governor_n a_o fit_a and_o honourable_a daily_a pourveyance_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o family_n and_o household_n or_o by_o the_o witch_n of_o endor_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o kill_v her_o fat_a calf_n 25._o take_v flower_n and_o knead_v it_o bake_v unleavened_a bread_n and_o cause_v saul_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o eat_v or_o the_o egyptian_n who_o in_o their_o now_o hochpot_n or_o gallimaufry_n of_o the_o turkish_a jewish_a and_o christian_a religion_n can_v with_o great_a cost_n and_o charge_n public_a feast_n and_o triumph_n yearly_a welcome_n into_o their_o country_n their_o fertilize_a nile_n or_o the_o modern_a german_n who_o do_v yearly_a beside_o their_o many_o other_o public_a tax_n and_o assessment_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o stew_a scholz_n schukung_a be_v a_o extraordinary_a tribute_n in_o subsidium_fw-la &_o laborum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la generali_fw-la pub_fw-la towards_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n and_o his_o expense_n and_o care_n therein_o or_o the_o rhodian_n who_o take_v so_o much_o care_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o city_n or_o little_a commonwealth_n as_o upon_o the_o fall_n by_o a_o earthquake_n repub._n of_o their_o colossus_n or_o huge_a and_o immense_a pillar_n or_o image_n of_o seventy_o cubit_n high_a devote_v to_o the_o sun_n spoil_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n in_o the_o harbour_n and_o want_v money_n themselves_o send_v their_o ambassador_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o divers_a king_n and_o prince_n who_o contribute_v large_o to_o entreat_v some_o money_n and_o aid_n to_o help_v to_o set_v it_o up_o again_o or_o by_o the_o dutch_a who_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a yearly_a stipend_n and_o allowance_n make_v to_o their_o high_a deserve_a prince_n of_o orange_n or_o stadtholder_n &c_n do_v redeem_v for_o they_o some_o of_o their_o mortgage_v land_n and_o territory_n and_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o seventy_o year_n last_o pass_v give_v they_o in_o honorariis_fw-la gift_n and_o present_n to_o the_o value_n of_o many_o million_o of_o sterling_a money_n or_o the_o spaniard_n who_o can_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o make_v it_o the_o request_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o junta_fw-mi of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n that_o his_o grandmother_n queen_n isabells_n royal_a house_n may_v be_v put_v into_o such_o order_n and_o estate_n as_o may_v become_v her_o royal_a person_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o those_o kingdom_n spain_n that_o her_o house_n be_v provide_v of_o all_o thing_n befit_v her_o dignity_n and_o consent_n that_o in_o his_o majesty_n progress_n lodging_n and_o linen_n shall_v be_v allow_v gratis_o for_o those_o of_o his_o household_n and_o court_n so_o that_o he_o exceed_v not_o the_o term_n of_o six_o day_n which_o expire_v they_o shall_v pay_v for_o their_o lodging_n according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n and_o custom_n likewise_o that_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o guard_n shall_v have_v free_a quarter_n after_o the_o usual_a manner_n an●_n that_o for_o the_o lodging_n of_o seventy_o of_o his_o officer_n the_o city_n town_n and_o village_n shall_v contribute_v without_o

exemption_n by_o a_o assessment_n to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o the_o west_n indian_n in_o guaxara_n who_o by_o order_n of_o the_o high_a justice_n do_v deliver_v unto_o friar_n travail_v that_o way_n if_o they_o have_v no_o money_n horse_n to_o ride_v on_o indies_n or_o to_o carry_v their_o carriage_n or_o provision_n without_o money_n so_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o write_v it_o down_o in_o the_o town_n book_n what_o they_o have_v spend_v and_o not_o abide_v above_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n in_o the_o town_n where_o by_o a_o contribution_n their_o expense_n be_v defray_v or_o by_o the_o old_a irish_a one_o of_o which_o be_v a_o tenant_n of_o termonland_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o unwilling_a to_o change_v his_o old_a custom_n for_o new_a say_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o dermot_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n non_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la mutare_fw-la censum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la careat_fw-la rebus_fw-la necessariis_fw-la vaccis_fw-la pinguibus_fw-la herenachii_fw-la etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la mi●tere_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la debemus_fw-la subministrare_fw-la nam_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la nos_fw-la habemus_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la illius_fw-la sumus_fw-la my_o lord_n ought_v not_o to_o change_v his_o ancient_a custom_n rent_n or_o service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o he_o want_v necessary_a provision_n for_o his_o house_n and_o family_n as_o fat_a cow_n etc._n etc._n we_o ought_v to_o furnish_v they_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o have_v be_v his_o and_o we_o ourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n or_o by_o the_o modern_a irish_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o pourveyance_n and_o praeemption_a allow_v to_o the_o king_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n can_v since_o the_o abolition_n of_o that_o most_o useful_a &_o necessary_a custom_n in_o england_n offer_v if_o fame_n do_v not_o mistake_v herself_o a_o yearly_a supply_n of_o 3000._o irish_a ox_n or_o cattle_n towards_o the_o support_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o family_n and_o have_v beside_o in_o their_o act_n of_o parliament_n late_o make_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o majesty_n declaration_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o that_o kingdom_n consent_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o exchequer_n declaration_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n or_o any_o other_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v and_o may_v have_v and_o receive_v such_o port_n corn_n of_o the_o rectory_n impropriation_n or_o appropriate_a tithe_n forfeit_v unto_o or_o vest_v in_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n ●nd_v successor_n which_o have_v be_v former_o pay_v or_o reserve_v or_o by_o the_o scot_n a_o people_n never_o as_o yet_o exceed_v or_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v even_o pace_n with_o their_o neighbour_n of_o england_n in_o civility_n kindness_n and_o gratitude_n who_o when_o their_o king_n malcolm_n who_o reign_v in_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1004._o have_v give_v and_o distribute_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n among_o his_o man_n majestas_fw-la and_o reserve_v na_z thing_n as_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o 22_o jac._n 3._o bear_v in_o property_n to_o himself_o but_o the_o royal_a dignity_n and_o the_o mute_a hill_n in_o the_o town_n of_o scone_n can_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o he_o the_o ward_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o ilk_fw-mi baron_n quhan_o he_o sell_v happen_v to_o deceis_n for_o the_o king_n sustentation_n and_o do_v notwithstanding_o so_o well_o esteem_v and_o allow_v of_o those_o ancient_a right_n of_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o their_o king_n james_n the_o 4._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1489._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o uther_n his_o liege_n do_v declare_v in_o parliament_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n property_n for_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n according_a to_o his_o estait_n and_o honour_n four_o quhilk_fw-mi may_v not_o be_v failize_v without_o great_a derogation_n of_o his_o noble_a estaite_n and_o that_o his_o true_a have_v suld_v above_o all_o singular_a and_o particular_a profit_n desire_n to_o prefer_v the_o noble_a estaite_n of_o his_o excellence_n like_a as_o it_o be_v do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o may_v noble_a progenitor_n of_o good_a mind_n and_o do_v therefore_o think_v it_o neidful_a expedient_a and_o reasonable_a and_o do_v statute_n and_o ordain_v that_o full_a derogation_n cassation_n and_o annullation_n be_v maid_n of_o all_o gift_n donation_n infeftment_n fewe_n life_n rent_n give_v by_o his_o highness_n to_o quhat_o sumever_o person_n or_o person_n sen_fw-mi the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n swa_o that_o all_o land_n rent_n custom_n burrow_n mailles_n ferme●_n martes_fw-la mutton_n poultry_n avarage_v carriage_n and_o uth_a duty_n that_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o progenitor_n and_o father_n the_o day_n of_o his_o decease_n notwithstanding_o quhat_o sumever_o assignation_n or_o gift_n be_v maid_n thereupon_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o uther_n be_v all_o utter_o cass_v and_o annul_v so_o that_o the_o hail_o profit_n and_o rent_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o honourable_a sustentation_n of_o his_o house_n and_o noble_a estaite_n or_o so_o much_o degenerate_a from_o the_o briton_n our_o ancestor_n and_o predecessor_n who_o be_v heretofore_o so_o glad_a of_o any_o occasion_n to_o express_v their_o love_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o when_o they_o make_v their_o progress_n or_o have_v any_o occasion_n to_o visit_v any_o of_o their_o house_n they_o fling_v the_o door_n off_o the_o hinge_n and_o give_v they_o open_a heart_a and_o free_a entertainment_n nor_o deny_v those_o respect_n and_o duty_n to_o our_o king_n which_o no_o other_o nation_n do_v refuse_v to_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n which_o may_v make_v we_o to_o be_v a_o hiss_a and_o reproach_n to_o other_o nation_n and_o by_o use_v our_o head_n so_o ill_a to_o be_v esteem_v as_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d people_n without_o a_o head_n or_o the_o sciopede_v who_o be_v report_v to_o have_v such_o large_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v when_o they_o please_v cover_v their_o head_n with_o it_o and_o never_o let_v it_o be_v say_v that_o when_o a_o factious_a and_o rebellious_a part_n of_o our_o people_n can_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v their_o interest_n to_o exchange_v with_o cromwell_n their_o antichrist_n or_o mahomet_n their_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n for_o his_o tyrannical_a and_o arbitrary_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o petition_v he_o in_o their_o conventicle_n or_o pretend_a assembly_n of_o parliament_n that_o he_o will_v beside_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n revenue_n not_o dispose_v of_o except_o forest_n and_o chase_n and_o the_o manor_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o delinquent_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n kildare_n clare_n and_o katerlaugh_n the_o forfeit_a land_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a two_o part_n of_o the_o recusants_n land_n in_o england_n not_o compound_v for_o and_o all_o debt_n fine_n penalty_n issue_n and_o casual_a profit_n belong_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n so_o miscall_v which_o be_v by_o they_o and_o their_o fellow_n usurper_n settle_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v of_o itself_o a_o revenue_n too_o great_a for_o all_o the_o brewer_n of_o england_n to_o accept_v of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v leavy_v upon_o the_o people_n with_o such_o other_o supply_v as_o shall_v be_v needful_a to_o be_v raise_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o consent_n of_o that_o which_o they_o nick_n name_v a_o parliament_n and_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o support_v of_o government_n which_o he_o think_v not_o enough_o to_o serve_v his_o wicked_a occasion_n design_n or_o desire_n to_o ●lay_v or_o keep_v in_o exile_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1657._o tell_v his_o dutiful_a parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n in_o april_n 1657._o that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o government_n will_v yearly_o amount_v unto_o ninteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o therefore_o though_o the_o war_n with_o spain_n shall_v cease_v desire_v that_o the_o thirteen_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la may_v have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la more_fw-mi add_v thereunto_o and_o that_o that_o can_v be_v willing_o assent_v unto_o and_o all_o the_o loyal_a party_n enforce_v and_o drive_v to_o submit_v

to_o those_o and_o as_o many_o more_o burden_n and_o payment_n as_o shall_v be_v necessary_a to_o keep_v they_o &_o their_o posterity_n in_o a_o perpetual_a slavery_n we_o shall_v when_o the_o king_n revenue_n real_a and_o casual_a much_o enlarge_v since_o his_o happy_a restoration_n and_o yet_o appear_v not_o to_o be_v enough_o to_o go_v through_o with_o his_o important_a and_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o to_o amount_v but_o to_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o revenue_n in_o land_n be_v also_o include_v take_v it_o to_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o put_v in_o dolio_fw-la perforato_fw-la a_o vessel_n that_o leak_v more_o than_o ordinary_a or_o want_v a_o bottom_n the_o remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o benefit_n and_o ●avors_n of_o our_o king_n and_o sovereign_a who_o hear_v no_o body_n say_v or_o do_v as_o that_o great_a commander_n and_o as_o much_o a_o gentleman_n mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr noüe_n do_v to_o his_o grandfather_n the_o great_a henry_n of_o france_n who_o find_v himself_o much_o oblige_v unto_o he_o when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n and_o full_a of_o trouble_n for_o raise_v and_o bring_v to_o his_o assistance_n one_o hundred_o horse_n well_o furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o unfurnished_a with_o money_n to_o recompense_v he_o send_v a_o grant_n by_o letter_n patent_n unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o certain_a crown_n land_n lie_v near_o unto_o his_o estate_n which_o the_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a la_fw-fr noüe_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o receive_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o the_o king_n with_o these_o word_n sire_n ce_fw-fr m'est_fw-fr beavecoup_fw-fr d'_fw-fr honneur_fw-fr &_o de_fw-fr contentment_n de_fw-fr recevoir_fw-fr ces_fw-fr tesmoignage_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bonne_fw-fr u●lonte_fw-fr de_fw-fr votre_fw-fr majestè_fw-fr &_o je_fw-fr ne_fw-fr les_fw-fr refuserois_fw-mi pas_fw-fr si_fw-fr vos_fw-fr affair_n estoient_fw-fr en_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr fair_a tell_v liberalite_n quand_fw-fr je_fw-fr vous_fw-fr verray_n sire_n au_fw-fr dessus_fw-fr vos_fw-fr ennemis_fw-fr &_o possedant_fw-la des_fw-fr biens_fw-fr proportionnee_n a_o la_fw-fr grandeur_fw-fr de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr courage_n &_o de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr naissance_fw-fr je_fw-fr receuroy_fw-fr de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr caeur_fw-fr vous_fw-fr gratification_n noüe_fw-fr pour_fw-fr cette_fw-fr heure_fw-fr si_fw-fr vous_fw-fr vouli●z_fw-fr recompencer_n de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr facon_n tous_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr qui_fw-fr vous_fw-fr serviront_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majeste_fw-fr seroit_fw-fr incontinent_a ru●nee_n sir_n these_o testimony_n o●_n your_o majesty_n good_a will_n towards_o i_o and_o the_o honour_n which_o you_o have_v do_v i_o therein_o do_v very_o much_o content_v i_o and_o i_o will_v not_o refuse_v they_o if_o your_o majesty_n affair_n and_o estate_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o afford_v such_o bounty_n and_o when_o i_o shall_v see_v your_o majesty_n to_o have_v overcome_v your_o enemy_n and_o possess_n a_o estate_n become_v your_o grandeur_n and_o birth_n i_o shall_v be_v very_o willing_a to_o accept_v of_o your_o gratification_n in_o the_o meantime_n if_o you_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o a_o way_n of_o recompense_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o those_o which_o shall_v serve_v you_o your_o majesty_n will_v be_v sudden_o ruin_v and_o by_o no_o mean_n will_v receive_v it_o but_o all_o his_o life_n after_o continue_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o suffer_v most_o heroical_o in_o the_o trouble_n and_o affair_n of_o his_o sovereign_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o they_o or_o imitate_v jesurum_n who_o like_o a_o heifer_n wax_v fat_a kick_v against_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o or_o do_v as_o the_o athenian_n take_v by_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n do_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o chaero●ea_n apothegm_n who_o can_v not_o remember_v his_o favour_n in_o release_n of_o they_o out_o of_o their_o captivity_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o lose_v also_o restore_v unto_o they_o or_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o national_a ingratitude_n the_o sin_n whereof_o being_n next_o to_o blasphemy_n the_o most_o ugly_a and_o horrid_a of_o all_o other_o sin_n which_o can_v be_v in_o a_o particular_a man_n be_v so_o abhor_v by_o the_o heathen_a as_o hippocratidas_n do_v as_o some_o wise_a christian_n have_v since_o do_v wish_v it_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n as_o punishable_a as_o felony_n or_o so_o despoil_v our_o land_n of_o its_o ancient_a virtue_n and_o love_n to_o their_o prince_n as_o to_o have_v nabalisme_n encourage_v and_o our_o araunahs_n and_o barzillai_n to_o die_v childless_a and_o unimitate_v or_o suffer_v ourselves_o to_o be_v mislead_v by_o any_o temptation_n of_o particular_a spare_v or_o profit_n to_o do_v as_o some_o of_o the_o worse_a sort_n of_o the_o late_a reform_a traitor_n do_v pick_v out_o the_o choice_a jewel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o put_v in_o counterfeit_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o or_o hearken_v to_o the_o siren_n song_n of_o those_o who_o for_o a_o advantage_n which_o may_v before_o the_o account_n be_v cast_v up_o prove_v a_o great_a disadvantage_n will_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n to_o disuse_n and_o lay_v by_o those_o necessary_a duty_n and_o grateful_a acknowledgement_n of_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o to_o their_o king_n and_o sovereign_a which_o renatus_n choppinus_n a_o learned_a french_a advocate_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o domaines_n and_o revenue_n of_o france_n 1.15_o style_v dominicum_fw-la jus_o primitus_fw-la sceptris_fw-la addictum_fw-la in_o necessarios_fw-la regiae_n mensae_fw-la aulaeque_fw-la sumptus_fw-la &_o honorificum_fw-la ad_fw-la summi_fw-la imperii_fw-la &_o inclitae_fw-la decus_fw-la majestatis_fw-la conservandum_fw-la a_o pa●t_n of_o the_o king_n domain_a belong_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a sceptre_n and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o necessary_a use_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o household_n for_o the_o honour_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o majesty_n and_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o richards_n a_o pourveyor_n combine_v with_o some_o constable_n to_o charge_v the_o country_n with_o more_o than_o the_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o for_o which_o he_o be_v grievous_o fine_v and_o punish_v no_o long_o ago_o then_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n in_o 3_o jac._n certify_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 764._o and_o ●hat_n all_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v make_v to_o correct_v abuse_n in_o pourveyance_n take_v not_o away_o pourveyance_n but_o confirm_v it_o for_o qu●_n tollit_fw-la iniquitatem_fw-la firmat_n proprietatem_fw-la &_o confirmat_fw-la usum_fw-la the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o abuse_n confirm_v the_o right_a and_o when_o the_o reputation_n and_o credit_n of_o a_o town_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v so_o dear_a unto_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o they_o will_v to_o preserve_v ancient_a custom_n supply_v the_o charge_n thereof_o with_o public_a contribution_n as_o the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n do_v in_o entertainment_n frequent_o give_v to_o stranger_n of_o quality_n come_v thither_o and_o the_o town_n of_o droitwich_n in_o worcestershire_n anglican_n can_v allow_v the_o yearly_a profit_n of_o four_o of_o their_o salt_n fat_n or_o portion_n of_o salt_n so_o call_v for_o the_o like_a purpose_n shall_v endeavour_v all_o they_o can_v to_o lessen_v that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o gentry_n of_o cheshire_n who_o be_v above_o those_o of_o many_o other_o county_n well_o know_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o english_a hospitality_n and_o be_v accustom_v to_o send_v provision_n of_o meat_n one_o to_o another_o to_o help_v to_o bear_v out_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o entertainment_n when_o any_o of_o their_o friend_n come_v unto_o they_o will_v not_o do_v well_o to_o murmur_v at_o so_o small_a a_o yearly_a contribution_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n household_n as_o ninety_o five_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v all_o be_v charge_v upon_o that_o county_n nor_o can_v all_o the_o housekeeper_n of_o england_n who_o do_v well_o understand_v that_o the_o breed_n and_o raise_v of_o their_o own_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n by_o and_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v a_o great_a help_n to_o their_o housekeep_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v far_o cheap_a and_o easy_a unto_o they_o then_o to_o buy_v all_o that_o they_o spend_v at_o the_o market_n where_o every_o one_o do_v improve_v their_o gain_n and_o commodity_n and_o put_v the_o loss_n and_o hardship_n upon_o the_o buyer_n think_v it_o to_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o put_v a_o necessity_n of_o these_o inconvenience_n upon_o the_o king_n which_o they_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o avoid_v themselves_o or_o when_o the_o design_n of_o profit_n or_o hope_n of_o reciprocation_n of_o courtesy_n one_o from_o another_o do_v ordinary_o invite_v the_o people_n in_o their_o commerce_n or_o affair_n one_o

for_o his_o kindness_n show_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v sojourn_v araunah_n bow_v himself_o with_o his_o face_n to_o the_o ground_n before_o king_n david_n when_o he_o ask_v he_o to_o buy_v his_o thresh_a floor_n and_o be_v willing_a not_o only_o to_o have_v give_v it_o he_o if_o he_o will_v have_v accept_v it_o 23._o as_o a_o king_n and_o unto_o the_o king_n as_o the_o text_n say_v the_o thresh_a floor_n but_o ox_n also_o for_o burn_a sacrifice_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o stranger_n much_o more_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o subject_n who_o be_v under_o great_a obligation_n in_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n present_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o spice_n very_o great_a store_n 10._o and_o precious_a stone_n which_o she_o have_v before_o hand_n prepare_v and_o bring_v with_o she_o and_o give_v he_o at_o her_o departure_n or_o in_o acknowledgement_n of_o her_o entertainment_n and_o of_o naaman_n the_o syrian_n press_v the_o prophet_n elisha_n very_o hard_o after_o he_o be_v cure_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o no_o long_a or_o troublesome_a medicine_n to_o take_v a_o blessing_n of_o he_o 5._o which_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v no_o less_o a_o offer_n then_o a_o good_a part_n of_o ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n six_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o ten_o change_n of_o raiment_n which_o he_o take_v with_o he_o when_o he_o begin_v his_o journey_n unto_o he_o to_o seek_v his_o cure_n and_o more_o expression_n of_o thankfulness_n than_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o may_v certain_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o king_n who_o do_v not_o as_o many_o great_a and_o small_a prince_n or_o state_n usual_o do_v in_o germany_n and_o italy_n build_v fort_n upon_o some_o or_o many_o river_n or_o passage_n which_o may_v straighten_v encumber_v or_o terrify_v merchant_n with_o their_o merchandise_n or_o other_o man_n that_o travail_n in_o the_o day_n time_n or_o at_o other_o seasonable_a time_n upon_o their_o occasion_n and_o affair_n to_o enforce_v a_o toll_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n nor_o make_v a_o sundt_n or_o baltic_a of_o the_o auss_n or_o passage_n from_o bristol_n to_o wales_n or_o out_o of_o lincolnshire_n over_o the_o hum●er_n to_o hull_n or_o at_o barwick_n or_o newcastle_n or_o in_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o dover_n and_o calais_n which_o may_v yield_v he_o even_o of_o stranger_n a_o benefit_n or_o profit_n as_o considerable_a or_o very_o near_o as_o much_o as_o the_o danish_a king_n do_v of_o the_o sund._n suffer_v not_o the_o people_n to_o be_v trouble_v in_o their_o go_n to_o market_n &_o fair_n or_o pass_v to_o &_o fro_o with_o their_o good_n or_o inland_n commodity_n or_o merchandise_n with_o any_o such_o paage_n payage_n or_o money_n as_o be_v now_o pay_v by_o passenger_n through_o the_o divers_a great_a and_o small_a &_o many_o several_a territory_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o lord_n of_o manor_n in_o france_n for_o carriage_n of_o good_n or_o merchandise_n some_o of_o which_o payment_n be_v call_v barrage_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o bar_n put_v cross_v the_o way_n or_o s●igneuri●s_fw-fr billet_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o billet_n which_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o tree_n to_o denote_v the_o entrance_n into_o another_o territory_n or_o pontage_n for_o the_o passage_n over_o a_o bridge_n or_o prevostè_fw-fr for_o the_o custom_n or_o right_n due_a in_o their_o passage_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o that_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o travers_n which_o be_v pay_v by_o every_o one_o which_o carry_v any_o thing_n to_o sell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n jurisdiction_n or_o territory_n and_o altogether_o do_v make_v so_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o carter_n voiturier_n passenger_n or_o people_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o merchandise_n lose_v much_o time_n in_o pay_v their_o billet_n almost_o in_o every_o parish_n as_o they_o pass_v find_v out_o and_o tarry_n for_o those_o that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o in_o some_o place_n have_v soldier_n or_o some_o hungry_a and_o almost_o starve_a companion_n place_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o billet_n hang_v out_o many_o time_n where_o they_o shall_v not_o and_o be_v constrain_v thereby_o to_o seek_v byway_n to_o escape_v such_o their_o too_o far_o extend_v exaction_n and_o hazard_v themselves_o if_o catch_v to_o pay_v une_fw-fr gross_a amend_v more_o than_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v as_o the_o commonalty_n and_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n who_o have_v little_o more_o for_o their_o hard_a labour_n and_o drudgery_n to_o comfort_v they_o then_o a_o lenten_a or_o slender_a diet_n all_o the_o year_n with_o tax_n rag_n and_o apish_a fashion_n have_v rather_o pay_v another_o tail_n or_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n or_o twenty_o time_n as_o much_o to_o the_o lord_n in_o their_o petites_fw-fr so●erainetès_fw-fr little_a royalty_n then_o to_o be_v so_o much_o encumber_v which_o our_o trader_n and_o traveller_n be_v not_o at_o all_o trouble_a with_o but_o be_v excuse_v at_o market_n and_o fair_n city_n or_o town_n of_o trade_n by_o a_o toll_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o conquest_n or_o a_o few_o century_n be_v now_o take_v by_o the_o king_n where_o he_o or_o his_o progenitor_n have_v not_o grant_v they_o away_o unto_o other_o at_o the_o same_o or_o some_o easy_a rate_n which_o they_o be_v at_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n or_o long_o ago_o when_o the_o price_n of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n or_o mutton_n be_v but_o twenty_o penny_n and_o the_o toll_n in_o some_o place_n for_o they_o vary_v according_a to_o custom_n at_o one_o half_a penny_n a_o sheep_n amount_v unto_o a_o forty_o part_n of_o the_o than_o value_v of_o a_o fat_a sheep_n which_o be_v now_o not_o seldom_o rate_v and_o sell_v at_o 20_o s._n and_o may_v therefore_o be_v the_o more_o content_o pay_v and_o if_o raise_v up_o together_o with_o the_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o the_o pen_n to_o the_o now_o rate_v of_o victual_n and_o provision_n will_v according_a to_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o then_o small_a value_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o which_o be_v now_o more_o than_o twice_o as_o much_o and_o at_o 5_o s._n and_o a_o penny_n the_o ounce_n and_o settle_v again_o in_o the_o crown_n from_o whence_o it_o first_o come_v to_o many_o lord_n of_o manor_n some_o of_o who_o do_v make_v 80_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o it_o go_v a_o great_a way_n towards_o the_o loss_n or_o charge_n which_o the_o county_n do_v pretend_v be_v lay_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o market_n prize_n and_o the_o rate_n which_o they_o do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n agree_v by_o their_o composition_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o she_o and_o her_o royal_a family_n or_o if_o raise_v up_o proportionable_o unto_o the_o price_n which_o it_o bear_v in_o the_o market_n and_o fair_n since_o those_o toll_n be_v first_o set_v and_o impose_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v to_o have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o value_n then_o the_o number_n or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v enhance_a since_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o after_o the_o ounce_n of_o silver_n be_v raise_v to_o five_o shilling_n when_o a_o pound_n of_o mutton_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n not_o to_o be_v sell_v above_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 34_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o 421._o 25_o board_n or_o stall_n in_o the_o stock_n market_n in_o london_n for_o fishmonger_n pay_v rend_v yearly_o to_o the_o city_n 34_o l._n 13_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o for_o eighteen_o butcher_n board_n or_o stall_n one_o and_o forty_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n or_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v long_o after_o the_o custom_n of_o pay_v toll_n when_o the_o rate_n or_o price_n of_o a_o mutton_n for_o the_o king_n provision_n be_v firma_n secundum_fw-la constitut●m_fw-la modum_fw-la according_a to_o the_o then_o valuation_n and_o rate_n set_v at_o no_o great_a a_o price_n then_o four_o penny_n so_o great_a a_o difference_n have_v two_o hundred_o year_n betwixt_o that_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o provision_n for_o victual_n will_v make_v a_o increase_n of_o the_o rate_n for_o pickage_n and_o stallage_n and_o for_o toll_n as_o much_o or_o more_o after_o no_o great_a a_o rate_n then_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o a_o fat_a mutton_n which_o be_v now_o often_o exceed_v as_o five_o to_o one_o and_o come_v up_o very_o near_o unto_o the_o pretend_a loss_n or_o difference_n in_o serve_v in_o the_o provision_n for_o the_o king_n house_n and_o if_o it_o do_v not_o may_n be_v well_o afford_v and_o be_v abundant_o recompense_v by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n king_n john_n and_o king_n