many_o all_o the_o grantee_n be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a service_n that_o the_o first_o grantee_n do_v 1._o his_o error_n upon_o his_o first_o and_o second_o head_n can_v be_v true_o show_v unless_o they_o be_v full_o transcribe_v in_o their_o full_a dimension_n when_o the_o conqueror_n say_v he_o do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o 156._o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o then_o have_v such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o the_o nwe_n have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholders_n 157._o in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o now_o be_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_n be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o 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the_o same_o when_o but_o one_o order_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o all_o be_v in_o one_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n and_o he_o have_v by_o a_o conquest_n all_o the_o property_n of_o the_o nation_n here_o the_o government_n be_v material_o the_o same_o with_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o his_o belly_n as_o when_o he_o have_v disgorge_v and_o scatter_v abroad_o the_o property_n and_o power_n but_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o the_o abovementioned_a head_n 1._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o only_a bishop_n and_o earl_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n it_o appear_v manifest_o to_o the_o contrary_a from_o the_o word_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o he_o mistake_v submoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la here_o be_v majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la after_o bishop_n and_o earl_n and_o i_o need_v not_o here_o remind_v he_o of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o notion_n of_o make_v majores_fw-la barones_n exegetical_a or_o comprehensive_a of_o what_o go_v before_o it_o be_v certain_a if_o bishop_n be_v majores_fw-la barones_n as_n well_o as_o earl_n here_o be_v other_o intend_v also_o and_o why_o be_v not_o such_o as_o hold_v whole_a barony_n as_o some_o do_v great_a baron_n beside_o you_o shall_v find_v number_n of_o baron_n to_o have_v receive_v particular_a summons_n even_o to_o the_o war_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n in_o king_n john_n charter_n for_o summon_v the_o majores_fw-la barones_n sigillatim_fw-la i_o will_v give_v he_o some_o name_n and_o see_v whether_o he_o make_v earl_n of_o they_o all_o three_o basset_n d._n william_n de_fw-fr harecourt_n roger_n de_o somerey_o john_n forreigner_n extraneus_fw-la richard_n de_fw-fr grey_n ern._n de_fw-fr bosco_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o all_o these_o be_v earl_n what_o think_v he_o of_o the_o nine_o hundred_o and_o odd_a who_o receive_v special_a summons_n de_fw-fr veniendo_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la cum_fw-la equis_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la usque_fw-la berwicam_fw-la super_fw-la twedam_fw-la in_o the_o 29_o of_o edw._n 1._o d._n 2._o whereas_o he_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o the_o 158._o barones_n regis_n by_o call_n to_o parliament_n he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o every_o baro_n regis_n be_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o every_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o baro_n regis_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n wherefore_o according_o king_n john_n charter_n confine_v the_o special_a summons_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o such_o great_a baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la there_o be_v after_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_n in_o a_o different_a provision_n et_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la wherefore_o when_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v summon_v it_o take_v in_o the_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la both_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o otherwise_o but_o when_o they_o be_v use_v distinct_o it_o be_v whole_o contrary_a to_o his_o supposition_n for_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la be_v proper_o and_o strict_o they_o who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o all_o manner_n of_o authority_n warrant_v indeed_o i_o be_o almost_o ashamed_a here_o to_o bring_v proof_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o evident_a but_o he_o may_v please_v to_o observe_v that_o thanus_n and_o baro_n be_v always_o of_o the_o same_o acceptation_n thanus_n regis_n be_v strict_o he_o who_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o tenure_n and_o so_o be_v baro_n regis_fw-la though_o sometime_o appropriate_v to_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o a_o ordinary_a thane_n be_v no_o 108._o more_o than_o a_o honest_a freeholder_n by_o any_o sort_n of_o tenure_n as_o appear_v by_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o but_o i_o conceive_v the_o difference_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o regis_fw-la be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o this_o follow_a authority_n in_o the_o 23d_o of_o hen._n 2._o benedictus_fw-la abbas_n cot._n tell_v we_o the_o king_n summon_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la eye_v per_fw-la concilium_fw-la comitum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la militum_fw-la et_fw-la hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la he_o make_v the_o fame_a assize_n at_o northampton_n here_o be_v barones_n terrae_fw-la or_o regni_n and_o barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la svi_fw-la here_o either_o all_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la or_o svi_fw-la and_o then_o his_o distinction_n between_o baro_n regni_n and_o baro_n regis_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n or_o else_o there_o be_v that_o very_a difference_n i_o stand_v upon_o viz._n that_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v comprehensive_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o baron_n the_o
barones_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la among_o which_o there_o be_v knight_n at_o least_o and_o the_o homines_fw-la svi_fw-la i_o take_v it_o be_v his_o great_a officer_n and_o justice_n these_o make_v a_o select_a council_n act_v in_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o either_o in_o a_o full_a body_n or_o contract_v by_o agreement_n as_o i_o can_v easy_o show_v but_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a council_n and_o therefore_o manifest_o the_o assize_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o and_o advise_v by_o they_o in_o full_a parliament_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n omnes_fw-la quodamodo_fw-la ordines_fw-la regni_fw-la continebantur_fw-la as_o quarto_fw-la mr._n cambden_n observe_v but_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o here_o it_o be_v homines_fw-la svi_fw-la or_o regis_fw-la to_o show_v that_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o who_o come_v not_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o freehold_n but_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v barones_n svi_fw-la a_o few_o year_n before_o this_o there_o be_v a_o 189._o summons_n for_o a_o assembly_n at_o this_o very_a place_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_o no_o more_o than_o a_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 1._o whereas_o there_o be_v the_o barones_n 583._o terrae_fw-la at_o the_o last_o above_o name_v to_o this_o be_v summon_v only_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la 2._o whereas_o then_o they_o be_v to_o exercise_v a_o legislative_a power_n de_fw-fr statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o be_v only_o for_o a_o judicial_a power_n such_o as_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la exercise_v by_o themselves_o for_o it_o be_v only_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n 3._o whereas_o the_o former_a be_v call_v magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la de_fw-la statutis_fw-la regni_fw-la this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la as_o some_o call_v it_o be_v but_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la barones_n curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la adjudicaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la esse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la as_o hoveden_n 494._o inform_v we_o now_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o those_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o barones_n curiae_fw-la be_v barones_n regis_fw-la which_o that_o they_o be_v i_o think_v be_v very_o obvious_a they_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n oblige_v to_o attend_v at_o his_o court_n and_o that_o these_o be_v the_o king_n baron_n or_o baron_n of_o his_o court_n or_o owe_v suit_n and_o service_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v synonimous_a but_o utter_o to_o silence_v this_o gentleman_n 153._o he_o grant_v that_o hen._n i._n be_v crown_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a consent_v to_o that_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n now_o that_o very_a king_n charter_n say_v 1._o it_o be_v communi_fw-la concilio_n baronum_fw-la regni_fw-la when_o among_o these_o he_o come_v to_o mention_v such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a he_o call_v they_o his_o baron_n emphatical_o not_o but_o that_o all_o be_v his_o baron_n in_o a_o remote_a sense_n si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la vel_fw-la comitum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tenent_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la non_fw-la redimat_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la sicut_fw-la faciebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la fratris_fw-la mei_fw-la this_o relief_n it_o seem_v in_o his_o brother_n time_n be_v uncertain_a and_o immoderate_a and_o be_v by_o he_o reduce_v to_o the_o old_a standard_n as_o it_o be_v in_o canutus_n his_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o comparison_n of_o the_o law_n of_o both_o the_o earl_n relief_n be_v eight_o horse_n four_o with_o furniture_n four_o without_o beside_o hereâ—…tum_fw-la arm_n and_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n the_o thanus_n regis_fw-la primarius_fw-la as_o in_o king_n heriot_n canutus_n his_o law_n or_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la as_o in_o henry_n the_o one_a pay_v for_o hereot_fw-la or_o relief_n which_o there_o be_v synonimous_a four_o horse_n two_o with_o furniture_n two_o without_o etc._n etc._n the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n pay_v one_o horse_n with_o furniture_n and_o other_o thing_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n under_o different_a law_n here_o be_v thanus_n or_o baro_n regis_fw-la primarius_fw-la the_o same_o with_o baro_n major_a and_o thanus_n mediocris_fw-la or_o baro_n minor_n one_o of_o the_o alij_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o sure_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o this_o relief_n be_v not_o payable_a because_o of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o the_o 17_o of_o king_n john_n it_o have_v become_v customary_a for_o the_o relief_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o money_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n rs._n siquis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_n militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la hareditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baroniâ_fw-la comitis_fw-la integrâ_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la militis_fw-la de_fw-la integro_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la vel_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la here_o baro_n noster_fw-la be_v manifest_o the_o same_o with_o thanus_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o old_a law_n and_o baro_n de_fw-fr baroniá_fw-la integrâ_fw-la with_o thanus_n primarius_fw-la or_o qui_fw-la ei_fw-la proximus_fw-la the_o mediocris_fw-la thanus_n regis_fw-la be_v the_o mile_n or_o libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la one_o hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n by_o whatsoever_o proportion_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o by_o this_o time_n i_o think_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o they_o who_o mr._n hunt_v suppose_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a barones_n regni_n be_v in_o a_o strict_a sense_n the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o but_o part_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o whereas_o he_o imagine_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n grant_v out_o to_o never_o so_o many_o they_o all_o owe_v the_o same_o entire_a and_o indivisible_a service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o this_o he_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v mistake_v but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o seem_v to_o misrepresent_v his_o sense_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v his_o word_n and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o out_o of_o their_o cloud_n the_o feudal_n baronage_n say_v he_o be_v as_o 164._o large_a and_o as_o numerous_a as_o the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v capable_a of_o be_v multiply_v several_a way_n for_o every_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n however_o divide_v the_o service_n reserve_v upon_o that_o fee_n that_o be_v entire_a and_o indivisible_a be_v to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o several_a proprietor_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o divide_v fee_n in_o this_o paragraph_n there_o be_v three_o postulata_fw-la 1._o that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a be_v tenure_n by_o barony_n 2._o that_o every_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n have_v some_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n incident_a to_o it_o 3._o that_o this_o entire_a indivisible_a service_n be_v multiply_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o tenant_n alien_v any_o part_n of_o the_o fee_n the_o two_o first_o i_o agree_v to_o his_o hand_n but_o dispute_v the_o three_o i_o conceive_v with_o good_a reason_n for_o upon_o the_o first_o view_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o 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quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la and_o then_o to_o be_v sure_a ever_o after_o since_o that_o provide_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v as_o the_o feoffor_a hold_v over_o which_o by_o this_o opinion_n must_v always_o have_v be_v of_o the_o king_n
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real_a force_n for_o not_o to_o mention_v his_o wrong_a interpretation_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n nor_o yet_o his_o mistake_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o relation_n to_o becket_n be_v trial_n as_o if_o he_o be_v try_v for_o a_o capital_a offence_n in_o both_o which_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v receive_v conviction_n to_o the_o contrary_a from_o these_o two_o learned_a author_n i_o be_o bold_a to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o consequence_n in_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o his_o dilemma_n which_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o can_v lie_v upon_o i_o to_o answer_v and_o true_o i_o conceive_v that_o it_o by_o no_o mean_n follow_v that_o because_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v not_o the_o whole_a parliament_n but_o only_o that_o court_n which_o either_o when_o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v or_o when_o only_o a_o council_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o lord_n assemble_v have_v the_o sole_a exercise_n of_o the_o judicial_a power_n that_o therefore_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o the_o curia_n be_v not_o affect_v by_o that_o constitution_n any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v now_o say_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n can_v be_v concern_v in_o any_o matter_n which_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v three_o observation_n which_o may_v go_v far_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o controversy_n 1._o that_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n which_o say_v of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a tenant_n in_o chief_a debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la be_v part_n of_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o new_a law_n than_o indeed_o whatever_o be_v not_o express_o forbid_v be_v matter_n of_o liberty_n but_o it_o be_v only_o in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n their_o liberty_n go_v no_o further_a than_o the_o usage_n which_o be_v to_o be_v present_a only_o till_o such_o cause_n come_v to_o be_v try_v 2._o if_o precedent_n be_v as_o mr._n hunt_n censure_v they_o like_o a_o oracle_n that_o will_v always_o give_v a_o response_n agreeable_a to_o the_o enquirer_n and_o consulter_n then_o we_o must_v as_o i_o former_o do_v look_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o case_n without_o enter_v into_o the_o large_a field_n of_o precedent_n 3._o if_o the_o canon_n require_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o trial_n of_o capital_a cause_n and_o those_o canon_n have_v be_v sufficient_o receive_v to_o become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o these_o author_n prove_v undeniable_o than_o the_o bishop_n must_v ever_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v absent_a when_o such_o matter_n come_v in_o question_n in_o parliament_n unless_o they_o be_v mention_v there_o by_o name_n and_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o word_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n any_o more_o than_o we_o can_v imagine_v that_o the_o popish_a lord_n who_o be_v exclude_v the_o lord_n house_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o still_o be_v peer_n be_v party_n to_o any_o judgement_n give_v by_o the_o peer_n there_o sir_n the_o former_a trouble_n i_o give_v you_o upon_o this_o subject_a you_o pull_v upon_o yourself_o by_o desire_v my_o opinion_n in_o it_o but_o for_o this_o i_o now_o give_v you_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n it_o be_v single_o upon_o my_o own_o account_n to_o do_v myself_o â—…ht_v and_o justify_v what_o i_o then_o write_v to_o you_o against_o several_a aspersion_n cast_v upon_o i_o in_o a_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a case_n in_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n make_v it_o seem_v by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o have_v set_v out_o the_o other_o pamphlet_n entitle_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n assert_v etc._n etc._n of_o which_o i_o give_v you_o some_o account_n in_o a_o postscript_n to_o my_o former_a letter_n and_o i_o think_v without_o any_o sharp_a reflection_n either_o upon_o that_o author_n or_o his_o work_n the_o most_o i_o say_v be_v when_o i_o have_v instance_a in_o three_o notorious_a falsification_n of_o he_o the_o first_o be_v p._n 112._o where_o he_o quote_v mr._n selden_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o spiritualty_n make_v their_o proxy_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o more_o parliament_n than_o the_o 21_o r._n 2._o for_o that_o they_o do_v it_o likewise_o in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o 2_o h._n 5._o which_o i_o show_v be_v a_o mistake_n and_o only_o say_v he_o can_v not_o find_v it_o so_o in_o the_o record_n itself_o but_o that_o he_o take_v it_o upon_o trust_n out_o of_o the_o margin_n of_o mr._n selden'_v book_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o baronage_n p._n 125._o where_o there_o be_v such_o a_o quotation_n of_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o and_o the_o 2_o h._n 5._o but_o whole_o misapply_v by_o our_o assertor_n of_o honour_n for_o mr._n selden_n allege_v that_o precedent_n to_o show_v that_o whereas_o 2_o h._n 5._o it_o be_v by_o the_o then_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n assign_v as_o a_o error_n in_o the_o attainder_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o high-treason_n in_o the_o 2_o h._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v do_v sans_o assent_n des_fw-fr prelate_n which_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o way_n speak_v nothing_o of_o proxy_n it_o be_v then_o adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o error_n and_o his_o petition_n reject_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v a_o strong_a argument_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o trial_n and_o judgement_n which_o be_v the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o and_o though_o he_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n have_v maintain_v his_o opinion_n by_o so_o gross_a a_o prevarication_n i_o be_v so_o far_o from_o retort_v it_o upon_o he_o with_o any_o bitterness_n say_v it_o be_v disingenuous_a and_o a_o suppress_n of_o truth_n and_o not_o set_v thing_n down_o faithful_o which_o be_v his_o ordinary_a language_n concern_v i_o or_o with_o insipid_a jeer_n say_v i_o wear_v a_o sharp_a sword_n a_o trenchant_a toledo_n as_o one_o of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o great_a alexander_n and_o that_o he_o bring_v i_o to_o the_o sun_n like_o alexander_n horse_n and_o tell_v of_o the_o magical_a combat_n in_o apuleius_n and_o a_o city_n of_o bird_n in_o aristophanes_n and_o such_o other_o scurralous_a passage_n as_o his_o book_n be_v full_a of_o which_o show_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o gentleman_n nature_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o cause_n which_o he_o maintain_v only_o by_o rail_v and_o false_a assertion_n whereas_o i_o rather_o lessen_v his_o fault_n say_v only_o that_o he_o be_v mistake_v by_o be_v
what_o man_n may_v say_v of_o themselves_o or_o pass_v under_o common_a estimation_n of_o man_n but_o what_o upon_o serious_a examinition_n of_o the_o question_n shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v true_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o many_o who_o hold_v land_n in_o cap_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la servitium_fw-la baroniae_fw-la be_v not_o ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o have_v right_o to_o demand_v their_o writ_n of_o summons_n as_o the_o noble_a baron_n have_v but_o be_v to_o expect_v the_o king_n will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o be_v often_o leave_v out_o these_o be_v secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n or_o baron_n by_o tenure_n only_o of_o which_o some_o may_v probable_o be_v adopt_v into_o the_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n afterward_o as_o barones_n adscriptij_fw-la yet_o at_o first_o be_v not_o so_o and_o this_o be_v to_o they_o a_o honour_n but_o to_o the_o bishop_n a_o burden_n who_o hold_v their_o land_n free_v before_o and_o have_v no_o honour_n confer_v upon_o they_o as_o the_o rest_n have_v for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o all_o the_o great_a nobleman_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o their_o tenure_n which_o give_v they_o that_o right_o as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o these_o second_o sort_n of_o baron_n be_v call_v baron_n peer_n because_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la as_o his_o immediate_a freeholders_n and_o be_v style_v barones_n regis_n for_o the_o word_n import_v then_o no_o more_o but_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n person_n in_o capite_fw-la these_o subdivide_v their_o land_n to_o other_o under_o the_o like_o military_a service_n these_o be_v likewise_o call_v baron_n from_o their_o appear_v at_o their_o lord_n court_n call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o baronagium_n become_v a_o word_n of_o general_a signification_n comprehend_v those_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la or_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr who_o together_o with_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_a tenant_n who_o be_v the_o barones_n regis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o king_n immediate_a freeholders_n make_v up_o the_o communitas_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o comprehend_v all_o person_n except_o such_o as_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n beside_o these_o thus_o make_v by_o the_o king_n there_o be_v other_o some_o find_v here_o some_o bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o extraction_n who_o have_v of_o their_o own_o great_a possession_n as_o earldom_n and_o county_n in_o this_o country_n and_o other_o bring_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n out_o of_o normandy_n of_o a_o inferior_a rank_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o like_a honour_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o those_o adhere_v to_o harold_n which_o all_o hold_v of_o he_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o by_o creation_n be_v many_o of_o they_o afterward_o make_v of_o a_o high_a rank_n and_o be_v call_v comites_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o like_a honour_n in_o their_o several_a country_n before_o the_o bishop_n i_o conceive_v be_v not_o under_o any_o of_o these_o rank_n but_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n ratione_fw-la episcopalis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la not_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la only_o of_o which_o they_o complain_v as_o a_o burden_n creation_n they_o have_v none_o to_o any_o high_a honour_n than_o episcopal_n their_o tenure_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o great_a honour_n than_o to_o be_v barones_n minores_fw-la or_o baron_n peer_n neither_o can_v i_o find_v in_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o record_n that_o they_o be_v call_v lord_n before_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n ii_o and_o then_o first_o call_v lord_n spiritual_a to_o show_v their_o honour_n arise_v from_o their_o spiritual_a function_n and_o not_o from_o any_o temporal_a possession_n nor_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n apply_v to_o they_o except_v by_o themselves_o who_o perhaps_o find_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o service_n which_o before_o be_v free_a be_v 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cap._n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o part_n of_o a_o barony_n he_o can_v not_o have_v be_v summon_v at_o all_o as_o a_o member_n of_o parliament_n whether_o his_o plea_n be_v allow_v do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o record_n but_o by_o this_o and_o some_o other_o record_n in_o my_o hand_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o many_o that_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v not_o baron_n but_o at_o the_o best_a banneret_n or_o baron_n peer_n i_o can_v find_v by_o my_o utmost_a search_n that_o any_o thing_n hitherto_o have_v madeit_n apparent_a that_o barony_n be_v ever_o annex_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o man_n have_v general_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v so_o they_o say_v that_o william_n the_o first_o soon_o after_o his_o reception_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v introduce_v new_a tenor_n and_o establish_v county_n and_o barony_n and_o do_v then_o order_v that_o bishop_n and_o the_o parliamentary_a clergy_n shall_v hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la which_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n say_v in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n for_o he_o say_v that_o tenere_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la and_o habere_fw-la possessiones_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v synonimous_a seld._n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o pag._n 704_o 704._o cook_n hakewell_n and_o other_o say_v they_o hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la but_o the_o proof_n any_o that_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o offer_v to_o make_v good_a this_o division_n by_o william_n or_o that_o tenure_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la do_v infer_v more_o when_o a_o minor_a baron_n in_o my_o judgement_n be_v not_o cogent_a what_o they_o urge_v be_v take_v out_o of_o wendover_n and_o from_o he_o transcribe_v by_o matth._n paris_n ed._n he_o first_o great_o blame_v the_o act_n of_o william_n have_v these_o word_n episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la omnes_fw-la quae_fw-la baronias_fw-la tenebant_fw-la &_o catenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la saeculari_fw-la libertatem_fw-la habuerant_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militar_n irrotulans_fw-la singulos_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o abbatias_fw-la pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la suâ_fw-la quot_fw-la milites_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la voluit_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la exhiberi_fw-la that_o be_v he_o establish_v under_o military_a service_n all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n which_o hold_v barony_n and_o at_o that_o time_n have_v freedom_n from_o all_o secular_a service_n inrol_v they_o all_o and_o appoint_v according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n what_o soldier_n in_o time_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v several_o find_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n mr._n selden_n find_v the_o contradiction_n in_o these_o word_n that_o their_o barony_n which_o shall_v have_v keep_v they_o as_o he_o think_v free_a from_o secular_a service_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o bind_v they_o to_o it_o think_v there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o parenthesis_n after_o baronias_n in_o purâ_fw-la &_o perpetuâ_fw-la eleemosina_fw-la &_o eatenus_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la saeculari_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o make_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbey_n that_o hold_v barony_n in_o frankalmoign_n and_o in_o that_o respect_n free_v from_o all_o secular_a service_n etc._n etc._n and_o back_n this_o conjecture_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o mr._n cambden_n who_o he_o conceive_v may_v have_v see_v some_o copy_n where_o those_o word_n be_v but_o he_o need_v not_o have_v put_v himself_o to_o the_o trouble_n of_o that_o conjecture_n have_v he_o translate_v eatenus_fw-la at_o temporis_fw-la that_o time_n as_o the_o word_n signify_v and_o never_o that_o i_o know_v in_o that_o respect_n however_o find_v further_o that_o this_o will_v not_o take_v away_o all_o doubt_n because_o the_o word_n refer_v not_o to_o all_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n but_o to_o such_o only_a as_o then_o possess_v
not_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v true_a or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n give_v he_o any_o cause_n to_o take_v up_o that_o fancy_n their_o affectation_n of_o omnipotency_n be_v not_o to_o be_v free_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o but_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o be_v free_v from_o those_o they_o think_v be_v against_o they_o to_o wit_n to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o land_n to_o answer_v to_o his_o justice_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o secular_a power_n for_o any_o crime_n they_o shall_v commit_v these_o be_v the_o thing_n they_o storm_v at_o and_o be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a bondage_n and_o the_o wicked_a constitution_n matt._n paris_n and_o other_o historian_n of_o his_o time_n so_o much_o exclaim_v against_o because_o they_o will_v have_v have_v all_o their_o affair_n transact_v in_o their_o own_o court_n so_o that_o our_o author_n need_v not_o have_v spend_v ten_o page_n to_o prove_v what_o no_o body_n affirm_v much_o of_o the_o contest_v between_o the_o king_n and_o clergy_n arise_v from_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o k._n stephen_n anno_fw-la 1136._o that_o all_o person_n and_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a shall_v appertain_v only_o to_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n which_o charter_n whatever_o stir_v they_o make_v about_o it_o according_a to_o our_o author_n logic_n be_v void_a for_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o three_o son_n to_o william_n the_o first_o and_o so_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v then_o alive_a to_o who_o the_o bishop_n and_o people_n have_v swear_v obedience_n and_o therefore_o king_n stephen_n be_v as_o much_o a_o usurper_n as_o hen._n the_o four_o this_o charter_n be_v the_o latis_fw-la offendiculi_fw-la the_o stumble_a stone_n they_o can_v not_o escape_v and_o the_o mere_a restore_n now_o at_o clarendon_n the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n by_o hen._n 1._o be_v what_o give_v they_o the_o great_a disturbance_n not_o that_o they_o affect_v any_o omnipotency_n of_o judicature_n at_o least_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o our_o author_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o pin_v a_o sense_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o which_o he_o have_v no_o inducement_n from_o any_o word_n of_o that_o author_n have_v do_v with_o the_o occasion_n we_o 30._o come_v now_o to_o his_o second_o enforcement_n of_o his_o opinion_n viz._n the_o plain_a meaning_n of_o the_o word_n first_o he_o quarrel_v with_o the_o copy_n the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n follow_v take_v out_o of_o matt._n paris_n and_o wendover_n who_o notwithstanding_o in_o mr._n selden_n opinion_n have_v best_a preserve_v the_o meaning_n of_o this_o constitution_n seld._n tit_n hon_fw-mi part_n 2._o pa._n 703._o 703._o 704._o though_o i_o do_v not_o grant_v his_o vatican_n copy_n follow_v as_o he_o say_v geru._n doroberniensis_n be_v better_a yet_o for_o once_o i_o be_o content_a to_o follow_v his_o copy_n and_o admit_v the_o word_n in_o judicio_fw-la to_o be_v insert_v which_o be_v leave_v out_o by_o matt._n paris_n yet_o i_o think_v necessary_o employ_v but_o shall_v never_o yield_v to_o his_o unwarrantable_a construction_n of_o they_o which_o in_o conclusion_n amount_v to_o this_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o all_o judgement_n till_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n of_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n and_o then_o they_o may_v go_v out_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n if_o 32._o they_o please_v to_o which_o they_o pretend_v themselves_o bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o give_v obedience_n and_o that_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o pope_n mark_v this_o constitution_n with_o a_o hoc_fw-la tolerandum_fw-la the_o other_o with_o hoc_fw-la improbandum_fw-la i_o confess_v i_o think_v the_o interpretation_n of_o these_o word_n contrary_a to_o their_o natural_a sense_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o former_a time_n who_o have_v always_o understand_v they_o to_o import_v that_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o trial_n in_o parliament_n except_o in_o trial_n of_o blood_n but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o make_v good_a the_o true_a sense_n and_o translation_n of_o these_o word_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o explain_v the_o signification_n of_o some_o of_o they_o first_o quousque_fw-la usque_fw-la quo_fw-la dummodo_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la be_v often_o time_n indifferent_o take_v as_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o be_v limit_v restrain_v particle_n and_o use_v as_o exception_n to_o something_o which_o go_v before_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d till_o what_o time_n till_o when_o so_o far_o forth_o except_o when_o or_o the_o like_a second_o judicium_fw-la signify_v proper_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n a_o case_n a_o suit_n or_o process_n and_o be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n except_o when_o it_o be_v deliver_v as_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n result_v upon_o a_o precedent_a trial_n have_v before_o other_o in_o which_o he_o that_o pronounce_v sentence_n have_v not_o or_o very_o rare_o more_o than_o a_o directive_n power_n and_o do_v not_o give_v his_o own_o single_a opinion_n but_o the_o sense_n of_o other_o in_o matter_n debate_v actiones_fw-la quarum_fw-la causa_fw-la in_o jus_o cuique_fw-la voco_fw-la quandoque_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la judicia_fw-la ut_fw-mi in_o l._n in_o bon_fw-fr fid_fw-we 13._o de_fw-la usuris_fw-la l._n 4._o c._n tit_n 32._o l._n mora_fw-la s._n in_o bo_z fid_fw-we theophilus_n refert_fw-la in_o s._n 1._o de_fw-fr act._n quas_fw-la athenienses_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d dicebant_fw-la &_o budaeus_fw-la notat_fw-la in_o communi_fw-la lingua_fw-la graeca_n per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d generali_fw-la nomine_fw-la dicebant_fw-la litem_fw-la actionem_fw-la paenam_fw-la mulctam_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o whole_a proceed_n judicium_fw-la est_fw-la legitima_fw-la disceptatio_fw-la duorum_fw-la aut_fw-la plurium_fw-la coram_fw-la judice_fw-la cale_n dict._n calv._n lex_fw-la juridcirca_fw-la finem_fw-la to_o the_o same_o purpose_n by_o these_o authority_n and_o many_o more_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o judicium_fw-la judgement_n comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o any_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o sentence_n only_o pervenio_n signify_v to_o arrive_v at_o or_o the_o accomplishment_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o thing_n as_o pervenire_fw-la ad_fw-la metam_fw-la be_v to_o arrive_v at_o or_o come_v to_o the_o goal_n ovid_n speak_v of_o the_o return_v make_v by_o the_o echo_n have_v these_o word_n verba_fw-la refert_fw-la aures_fw-la non_fw-la pervenientia_fw-la nostras_fw-la word_n that_o arrive_v not_o at_o our_o ear_n they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o term_n or_o bound_n design_v so_o pervenior_fw-la in_o the_o passive_a voice_n must_v signify_v to_o be_v arrive_v at_o or_o accomplish_v in_o that_o judicium_fw-la in_o our_o case_n must_v be_v take_v in_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v give_v i_o shall_v evince_v from_o the_o general_a opinion_n of_o lawyer_n i_o shall_v begin_v with_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o word_n there_o be_v judicium_fw-la parium_n and_o understand_v of_o a_o trial_n by_o his_o equal_n the_o question_n which_o be_v ask_v the_o prisoner_n after_o their_o plea_n be_v not_o who_o shall_v give_v sentence_n upon_o thou_o but_o how_o will_v thou_o be_v try_v and_o they_o that_o give_v sentence_n be_v not_o those_o that_o try_v they_o in_o criminal_a case_n nay_o their_o appeal_n to_o a_o trial_n by_o they_o be_v account_v a_o stand_a mute_n the_o next_o authority_n shall_v be_v from_o the_o council_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o hen._n 2._o no_o more_o than_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n 1175._o and_o as_o hoveden_n say_v take_v out_o of_o the_o 11._o of_o toledo_n and_o summon_v as_o gervas_n of_o canterbury_n say_v in_o hoc_fw-la consilio_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la among_o which_o this_o be_v one_o his_o qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la unde_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la inconvenient_a per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n shall_v not_o agitate_v or_o meddle_v in_o trial_n of_o blood_n as_o a_o thing_n unlawful_a for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v prohibit_v from_o cut_v off_o any_o member_n themselves_o or_o from_o give_v their_o opinion_n or_o judgement_n that_o such_o punishment_n ought_v to_o be_v inflict_v this_o synod_n we_o see_v be_v not_o only_o a_o meeting_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o with_o they_o of_o the_o primores_fw-la regni_fw-la
immediate_o but_o i_o mnst_a needs_o say_v this_o error_n of_o mr._n hunt_n be_v the_o most_o excusable_a of_o any_o i_o meet_v with_o in_o his_o book_n because_o the_o great_a lord_n cook_n lead_v he_o the_o way_n for_o he_o tell_v we_o and_o refer_v to_o the_o mirror_n 58._o for_o proof_n that_o by_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o ancient_a king_n and_o especial_o of_o 10._o king_n alfred_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realin_n have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o les_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr manor_n &_o royalty_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o of_o the_o remnant_n they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n enfeoft_v the_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o such_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr now_o have_v and_o institute_v the_o freeholders_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr then_o he_o tell_v we_o in_o his_o second_o institutes_n that_o till_o the_o statute_n of_o 24._o e._n 3._o whereby_o 65._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o tenant_n which_o hold_v of_o h._n 3._o or_o of_o other_o king_n before_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o themselves_o shall_v stand_v in_o force_n save_v to_o the_o king_n his_o prerogative_n of_o the_o time_n of_o his_o great_a grandfather_n his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v give_v part_n of_o the_o tenancy_n to_o hold_v of_o himself_o which_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o mr._n hunt_n notion_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 1._o but_o it_o be_v obvious_a that_o by_o what_o the_o lord_n cook_n say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o other_o whereby_o he_o suppose_v tenor_n be_v erect_v not_o only_o of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o his_o grantee_n who_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v have_v grant_v out_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o for_o otherwise_o how_o can_v he_o have_v have_v his_o court_n of_o tenant_n 2._o whereas_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n show_v that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o demesne_n there_o be_v but_o one_o law_n of_o king_n alfred_n mention_v in_o the_o mirror_n and_o that_o be_v for_o the_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o london_n twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o if_o ibid._n need_v be_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o tenor_n 3._o but_o among_o the_o establishment_n make_v per_fw-mi cel_z estate_n per_fw-mi plusor_n roye_n by_o several_a king_n in_o parliament_n the_o mirror_n say_v assentus_fw-la 11._o fuist_n que_fw-fr les_fw-fr choses_fw-fr suivant_fw-fr serrent_fw-la appendant_a aux_fw-fr roys_n &_o all_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corone_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n la_o sovereign_a signory_n etc._n etc._n come_v franchise_n treasnre_o trove_v etc._n etc._n then_o it_o go_v on_o ceux_fw-fr droit_n retiendrent_fw-fr les_fw-fr primer_n roys_n &_o delremnant_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr enfefferont_fw-fr les_fw-fr countees_n baron_n etc._n etc._n here_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o no_o more_o than_o the_o right_n aforesaid_a among_o which_o chief_a city_n chief_a port_n and_o great_a manor_n be_v name_v not_o all_o the_o land_n be_v retain_v by_o the_o first_o king_n and_o though_o they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v enfeoff_v other_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v that_o they_o have_v all_o in_o they_o before_o nay_o the_o mirror_n show_v the_o contrary_a for_o it_o say_v that_o after_o god_n please_v to_o abate_v the_o 7._o british_a nobility_n who_o use_v force_v rather_o than_o law_n he_o leave_v the_o realm_n to_o the_o most_o humble_a and_o simple_a of_o all_o the_o adjacent_a country_n the_o saxon_n who_o come_v to_o conquer_v it_o from_o almain_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr quel_fw-fr gent_n il_fw-fr y_fw-fr eurent_fw-fr iesque_fw-la quarant_a sovereign_n que_fw-la tout_fw-fr soy_fw-fr tiendrent_fw-fr a_o companion_n among_o these_o forty_o prince_n be_v equal_a and_o independent_a here_o be_v no_o king_n till_o they_o come_v to_o make_v a_o choice_n and_o so_o the_o mirror_n tell_v we_o they_o do_v have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o their_o competition_n then_o eslierent_a de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr un_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_o reigner_n sur_fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o governer_n le_fw-fr people_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr &_o a_o maintainer_n &_o defendre_fw-fr les_fw-fr person_n &_o les_fw-fr biens_fw-fr en_fw-fr quiet_a per_fw-mi les_fw-fr rule_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr this_o show_v they_o do_v not_o resign_v their_o property_n to_o the_o king_n for_o they_o choose_v he_o to_o defend_v they_o yet_o it_o seem_v they_o consent_v to_o take_v grant_n from_o the_o king_n by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v in_o common_a agree_v upon_o and_o though_o they_o be_v principal_o from_o he_o as_o procerum_fw-la head_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a yet_o any_o man_n that_o observe_v the_o form_n of_o the_o 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such_o judgement_n and_o then_o particular_o whether_o among_o the_o grantz_n of_o that_o parliament_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o affirm_v that_o judgement_n against_o thorp_n there_o be_v any_o bishop_n and_o i_o infer_v there_o be_v none_o because_o they_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o hereafter_o even_o out_o of_o parliament_n if_o any_o body_n else_o offend_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v take_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o grantz_n that_o now_o give_v he_o this_o advice_n to_o join_v in_o condemn_v he_o and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o bishop_n can_v not_o join_v therefore_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n among_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o law_n bishop_n and_o all_o clergyman_n be_v prohibit_v appear_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o the_o second_o of_o that_o king_n which_o i_o mention_v before_o confirm_v one_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n make_v in_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v time_n that_o no_o clerk_n shall_v be_v a_o justice_n of_o 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expression_n he_o be_v persuade_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n for_o a_o fine_a of_o five_o hundred_o pound_n here_o be_v nothing_o in_o all_o this_o that_o can_v possible_o infer_v any_o thing_n like_o treason_n and_o it_o be_v something_o observable_a what_o both_o these_o author_n say_v of_o the_o judgement_n give_v gervasius_n say_v curiali_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la consensu_fw-la condemnatus_fw-la est_fw-la as_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o judgement_n be_v something_o differ_v from_o the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o not_o comprise_v in_o it_o hoveden_n say_v barones_n curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o it_o at_o all_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la diceto_fw-la decanus_n londinensis_fw-la i_o suppose_v dean_n of_o paul_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n mention_n this_o business_n he_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v question_v upon_o 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whether_o all_o those_o historian_n concur_v or_o single_a fitz-stephen_n disagree_v deserve_v more_o credit_n and_o that_o which_o have_v great_a weight_n with_o i_o be_v the_o argument_n draw_v ex_fw-la natura_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o crime_n which_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v charge_v with_o be_v his_o not_o appear_v upon_o the_o king_n summons_n which_o without_o a_o great_a and_o a_o very_a false_a multiplying-glass_n can_v appear_v to_o be_v any_o thing_n like_o treason_n so_o i_o must_v conclude_v that_o since_o the_o charge_n against_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o capital_a in_o it_o the_o proceed_n upon_o it_o be_v not_o as_o against_o a_o capital_a offender_n not_o bring_v to_o trial_n as_o a_o prisoner_n but_o come_v in_o upon_o a_o bare_a summons_n and_o tarry_v there_o and_o return_v at_o full_a liberty_n the_o judgement_n neither_o of_o loss_n of_o life_n nor_o limb_n but_o mere_o pecuniary_a and_o as_o some_o of_o the_o author_n say_v compound_v with_o for_o 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acknowledge_v to_o
contradictio_fw-la in_o adjecto_fw-la a_o imparity_n in_o a_o parity_n three_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v ennoble_v the_o wife_n must_v be_v so_o but_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o ennoble_v therefore_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v not_o for_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o husband_n be_v one_o four_o if_o a_o bishop_n be_v a_o peer_n he_o can_v in_o parliament_n time_n be_v try_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n but_o matter_n of_o fact_n we_o find_v to_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v that_o bishop_n be_v no_o peer_n but_o before_o i_o leave_v this_o point_n i_o must_v answer_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v they_o say_v they_o hold_v by_o baronage_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v baron_n as_o fitz_n stephen_n make_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o altercation_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n about_o the_o pronunciation_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n say_v non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_n barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la we_o sit_v not_o here_o in_o parliament_n as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n we_o be_v baron_n and_o you_o be_v baron_n here_o we_o be_v peer_n fitz-stephen_n authority_n signify_v nothing_o to_o i_o but_o this_o i_o know_v be_v say_v and_o believe_v by_o many_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v answer_v to_o disabuse_v many_o who_o may_v think_v that_o hold_v by_o barony_n create_v a_o baron_n which_o it_o do_v no_o more_o than_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o man_n a_o knight_n or_o hold_v by_o villanage_n make_v a_o man_n a_o villain_n which_o many_o do_v to_o this_o day_n even_o but_o here_o at_o east-barnet_n and_o yet_o be_v good_a freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n for_o it_o work_v not_o upon_o the_o person_n as_o fleta_n say_v l._n 3._o c._n 13._o the_o service_n they_o do_v be_v ratione_fw-la tenementi_fw-la non_fw-la personae_fw-la so_o the_o bishop_n hold_v per_fw-la baronagium_fw-la be_v thereby_o make_v subject_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o baron_n and_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n to_o attend_v the_o parliament_n which_o make_v they_o lord_n of_o parliament_n but_o affect_v not_o their_o person_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n be_v a_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n first_o institute_v by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o four_o as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n say_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o baronage_n have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o parliament_n we_o must_v know_v that_o this_o tenure_n by_o baronage_n be_v first_o create_v by_o william_n the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o capite_fw-la consist_v of_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n these_o land_n be_v divide_v some_o to_o layman_n some_o to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o these_o be_v all_o bind_v to_o certain_a service_n though_o not_o all_o to_o the_o same_o and_o among_o other_o all_o to_o attend_v in_o 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last_o point_n make_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n for_o which_o he_o cite_v the_o bill_n present_v to_o richard_n the_o three_o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n where_o they_o be_v make_v so_o and_o to_o this_o i_o can_v oppose_v other_o passage_n in_o parliament_n clean_o contrary_a as_o that_o 2_o h._n 4._o where_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o together_o be_v make_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o other_o instance_n may_v be_v give_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o let_v we_o a_o little_a consider_v how_o that_o bill_n be_v frame_v 1_o r._n 3._o it_o be_v first_o devise_v by_o certain_a lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o other_o noble_n and_o notable_a personage_n of_o the_o commons_o a_o party_n pick_v out_o and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n who_o present_v it_o in_o the_o behalf_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o what_o be_v this_o to_o do_v to_o declare_v edward_n the_o four_o to_o 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brag_v of_o for_o make_v the_o bishop_n a_o three_o estate_n but_o then_o let_v we_o see_v if_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v the_o necessary_a and_o essential_a qualification_n of_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n without_o which_o they_o can_v be_v a_o three_o estate_n there_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o they_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o they_o no_o body_n deny_v and_o that_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o dignify_a clergy_n personal_o other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n by_o their_o procurator_n and_o representative_n be_v likewise_o confess_v but_o not_o to_o have_v any_o part_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o matter_n mere_o concern_v the_o church_n but_o they_o may_v offer_v and_o propose_v and_o be_v consult_v with_o but_o whatever_o they_o agree_v upon_o must_v come_v to_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o receive_v the_o stamp_n of_o their_o authority_n before_o it_o can_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n to_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o people_n this_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o meet_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v convene_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n where_o the_o bishop_n make_v the_o upper_a house_n and_o there_o sit_v as_o bishop_n according_a to_o their_o spirituality_n but_o their_o summons_n give_v they_o another_o capacity_n which_o be_v to_o meet_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o there_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_n regni_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la
from_o i_o and_o have_v much_o more_o of_o reason_n and_o something_o though_o not_o much_o more_o of_o civility_n and_o fairness_n in_o the_o maintain_n of_o it_o so_o as_o whether_o or_o no_o his_o reason_n will_v convince_v i_o i_o know_v not_o but_o if_o they_o do_v i_o will_v certain_o grant_v it_o for_o my_o maxim_n be_v still_o amicus_fw-la plato_n amicus_fw-la socrates_n sed_fw-la magis_fw-la amica_fw-la veritas_fw-la the_o writer_n of_o this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o grand_a question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n right_a to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n capital_a state_v and_o argue_v do_v state_n the_o question_n right_a that_o be_v whether_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o vote_n judicial_o in_o capital_a case_n which_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n either_o in_o give_v the_o judgement_n itself_o or_o in_o resolve_v and_o determine_v any_o circumstance_n preparatory_a and_o lead_v to_o that_o judgement_n then_o he_o set_v down_o some_o thing_n 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come_v together_o now_o the_o king_n act_v in_o a_o high_a sphere_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o parliament_n which_o prohibit_v bishop_n from_o meddle_v with_o judge_v of_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n nor_o do_v they_o ever_o do_v it_o but_o in_o one_o extravagant_a proceed_v in_o 28_o h._n 6._o where_o nothing_o be_v regular_a nor_o parliamentary_a from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n which_o i_o look_v upon_o as_o altogether_o insignificant_a to_o alter_v what_o be_v so_o settle_a by_o law_n and_o constant_a custom_n therefore_o the_o king_n write_v of_o summons_n can_v dispense_v with_o that_o to_o make_v that_o lawful_a which_o in_o itself_o be_v unlawful_a as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v it_o and_o i_o will_v now_o go_v a_o little_a further_o in_o it_o than_o i_o do_v before_o for_o hitherto_o i_o have_v only_o insist_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o thing_n settle_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o constituons_a of_o clarendon_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n and_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n enroll_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o 11_o r._n 2._o but_o now_o i_o will_v deliver_v my_o opinion_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n that_o they_o lie_v still_o under_o a_o restraint_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n which_o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o which_o be_v repeal_v 1_o and_o 2_o phil._n and_o mar._n but_o revive_v 1_o eliz._n be_v still_o of_o force_n where_o it_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o we_o be_v sure_o this_o branch_n of_o it_o restrain_v bishop_n from_o judge_v capital_o be_v not_o so_o far_o from_o it_o that_o it_o be_v confirm_v and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 3._o the_o three_o particular_a in_o which_o he_o say_v all_o agree_v be_v that_o they_o have_v their_o vote_n in_o bill_n of_o attainder_n act_v in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n which_o be_v as_o much_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n as_o the_o other_o and_o perhaps_o as_o much_o forbid_a by_o the_o canon_n but_o i_o desire_v this_o worthy_a person_n to_o consider_v that_o the_o practice_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v the_o command_a law_n for_o regulate_v the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o have_v overrule_v this_o point_n that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o a_o law_n every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v give_v his_o consent_n either_o explicit_o if_o he_o be_v a_o member_n of_o either_o house_n or_o implicit_o by_o his_o representative_a for_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v there_o present_a or_o represent_v and_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a freedom_n that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n but_o what_o himself_o have_v consent_v to_o now_o a_o bill_n of_o attainder_n be_v as_o much_o a_o law_n as_o any_o statute_n law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n therefore_o bishop_n have_v act_v in_o a_o legislative_a capacity_n to_o judge_v and_o condemn_v capital_o as_o several_a precedent_n we_o have_v of_o it_o in_o henry_n the_o eight_n time_n but_o not_o in_o a_o judicial_a capacity_n and_o to_o say_v the_o canon_n law_n prohibit_v one_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o clear_v that_o point_n which_o take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o canon_n in_o the_o one_o not_o to_o abridge_v member_n of_o parliament_n from_o vote_v in_o the_o legislative_a way_n and_o strengthen_v it_o in_o the_o other_o forbid_v bishop_n to_o vote_n judicial_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n yet_o if_o you_o will_v have_v i_o deliver_v you_o free_o my_o opinion_n in_o it_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abuse_n creep_v in_o since_o henry_n the_o eight_n time_n for_o before_o none_o be_v judge_v by_o bill_n but_o such_o as_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o open_a war_n or_o try_v condemn_v and_o execute_v by_o commission_n and_o then_o the_o proceed_n bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o approve_v of_o and_o the_o attainder_n confirm_v but_o under_o henry_n the_o eight_o several_a person_n be_v condemn_v by_o bill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n late_o in_o our_o memory_n which_o seem_v now_o to_o be_v authorize_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o parliament_n sir_n edw._n cook_n tell_v a_o story_n which_o he_o have_v from_o sir_n thomas_n gaudy_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n how_o the_o king_n have_v command_v cromwell_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n to_o attend_v the_o justice_n and_o know_v of_o they_o if_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forth_o come_v shall_v be_v condemn_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n without_o be_v hear_v who_o after_o some_o fence_n answer_v if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v afterward_o call_v into_o question_n and_o cromwell_n himself_o be_v not_o long_o after_o so_o serve_v but_o this_o be_v by_o the_o way_n multa_fw-la quae_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la facta_fw-la valent_fw-la 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church_n and_o therefore_o they_o say_v it_o for_o themselves_o and_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o rule_n for_o their_o successor_n even_o to_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o dispenser_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o non_fw-fr est_fw-la consonum_fw-la by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n just_a as_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o writ_n be_v provide_v declare_v it_o to_o be_v likewise_o a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la consonum_fw-la and_o to_o be_v contra_fw-la morem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o indeed_o i_o hint_v at_o then_o as_o i_o give_v also_o some_o little_a touch_n at_o
opinion_n have_v be_v some_o herald_n and_o have_v contend_v that_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n the_o person_n be_v ennoble_v and_o if_o his_o descendants_n be_v so_o call_v for_o three_o descent_n the_o blood_n be_v ennoble_v i_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n to_o be_v erroneous_a for_o it_o be_v against_o a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v pass_v any_o thing_n by_o implication_n and_o as_o unreasonable_a to_o believe_v he_o may_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o require_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o subject_n without_o confer_v a_o honour_n upon_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v beside_o it_o will_v hence_o follow_v that_o during_o divers_a parliament_n of_o edw._n 1._o almost_o all_o in_o edw._n 2._o and_o many_o in_o edw._n 3._o all_o the_o judge_n king_n sergeant_n and_o many_o other_o be_v ennoble_v for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o writ_n the_o baron_n have_v yet_o be_v never_o account_v such_o nay_o be_v often_o after_o such_o summon_v omit_v the_o know_a case_n of_o mounthermer_n be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o our_o purpose_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloster_n who_o have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earldom_n in_o jointure_n her_o husband_n be_v summon_v as_o a_o earl_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n but_o after_o he_o come_v of_o age_n mounthermer_n be_v summon_v as_o a_o baron_n baron_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o whole_o omit_v in_o his_o descendants_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o his_o summons_n ennoble_v he_o but_o in_o regard_v his_o descendants_n be_v not_o call_v the_o blood_n be_v not_o ennoble_v what_o will_v they_o then_o say_v to_o the_o case_n of_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-fr camois_n who_o be_v summon_v and_o his_o son_n after_o he_o in_o 7_o edw._n 2._o yet_o in_o 2._o 7_o rich._n 2._o claus._n memb._n 32._o in_o dor_n thomas_n camoi_v the_o grandchild_n be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o knight_n for_o surrey_n and_o discharge_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v because_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n be_v baronet_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n be_v summon_v and_o serve_v in_o that_o parliament_n 2._o not_o as_o a_o baron_n but_o as_o a_o baron_n peer_n or_o baronet_n which_o be_v a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o honour_n and_o signisy_v the_o same_o 344._o thing_n that_o tenant_n in_o cap._n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o that_o these_o sort_n of_o peer_n be_v sometime_o summon_v and_o sometime_o omit_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o only_a difference_n be_v that_o which_o appear_v when_o they_o come_v thither_o the_o one_o appear_v viz._n the_o inheritable_a baron_n in_o their_o robe_n the_o other_o not_o but_o in_o habit_n different_a from_o the_o baron_n now_o that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n be_v make_v plain_a by_o those_o authority_n shall_v be_v produce_v under_o the_o next_o head_n which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o person_n call_v baron_n who_o be_v so_o by_o tenure_n only_o that_o be_v to_o say_v who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n and_o have_v such_o a_o number_n of_o knights-fee_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v summon_v as_o baron_n or_o rather_o as_o baron_n peer_n mr._n selden_n seem_v to_o 690._o say_v in_o his_o tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o sect._n 17._o pag._n 690._o that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n of_o that_o time_n whereof_o he_o speak_v be_v for_o aught_o appear_v baron_n only_o by_o tenure_n the_o word_n be_v cautelous_a and_o his_o expression_n as_o become_v a_o learned_a man_n wary_o set_v down_o first_o honorary_a baron_n viz._n such_o as_o have_v the_o honorary_a name_n of_o baron_n but_o not_o the_o blood_n for_o such_o i_o take_v his_o meaning_n to_o be_v because_o he_o give_v we_o no_o definition_n of_o honorary_a baron_n nor_o why_o if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o baron_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o the_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n which_o they_o hold_v why_o earl_n have_v not_o the_o like_a beginning_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o now_o that_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a distinction_n between_o baron_n ennoble_v in_o blood_n and_o those_o that_o hold_v only_o in_o cap._n the_o one_o we_o find_v call_v barones_n majores_fw-la the_o great_a baron_n the_o other_o barones_n minores_fw-la lesser_o baron_n the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o remembrancer_n office_n attribute_v to_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n quidam_fw-la etc._n etc._n some_o hold_n of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n thing_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n to_o wit_v great_a or_o lesser_a baron_n quidam_fw-la enim_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o 13._o capite_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la pertinent_a barones_n scil_n majores_fw-la seu_fw-la minores_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v they_o both_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cap._n yet_o be_v distinguish_v into_o great_a or_o lesser_a fitstephens_n in_o the_o life_n of_o thomas_n of_o becket_n 11._o chap._n 11._o mention_n secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n baron_n of_o a_o second_o degree_n matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1215_o have_v these_o word_n 1215._o summoneri_fw-la faciemus_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la episcopos_fw-la abbates_n comites_fw-la &_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la sigillatim_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la et_fw-la praeterea_fw-la faciemus_fw-la submoneri_fw-la in_o generali_fw-la per_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la nostros_fw-la omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o cap._n tenent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la certum_fw-la diem_fw-la here_o we_o see_v two_o different_a sort_n of_o baron_n the_o one_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v the_o other_o by_o the_o sheriff_n the_o first_o sort_n by_o writ_n seal_v by_o the_o chancellor_n the_o rest_n by_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o both_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o certain_o omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la must_v be_v understand_v with_o a_o reasonable_a restriction_n for_o it_o will_v be_v very_o evident_a to_o any_o man_n who_o shall_v examine_v the_o inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la remain_v in_o the_o tower_n that_o much_o land_n hold_v per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a man_n who_o be_v never_o repute_v baron_n neither_o can_v these_o inquisition_n be_v understand_v of_o tenor_n from_o mesne_n lord_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n because_o all_o tenor_n per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la be_v tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la which_o must_v be_v from_o the_o king_n beside_o if_o the_o tenure_n of_o land_n make_v a_o baron_n why_o be_v not_o the_o purchaser_n of_o those_o land_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n of_o alienation_n ever_o after_o the_o stat._n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la call_v to_o parliament_n as_o baron_n the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n 11_o hen._n 6._o will_v not_o mend_v the_o matter_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v create_v by_o writ_n and_o the_o castle_n entail_v upon_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v to_o parliament_n not_o by_o have_v the_o land_n only_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o creation_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o the_o entail_v upon_o it_o in_o so_o much_o that_o i_o still_o conceive_v that_o the_o ancient_a nobility_n from_o whatsoever_o beginning_n it_o arise_v be_v make_v inheritable_a by_o creation_n and_o investiture_n of_o robe_n upon_o which_o sometime_o follow_v cnarter_n which_o direct_v how_o it_o shall_v descend_v and_o the_o confusion_n in_o historian_n have_v proceed_v from_o their_o not_o distinguish_v baron_n from_o baron_n peer_n so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o parity_n in_o honour_n but_o in_o estate_n and_o tenure_n but_o want_v investiture_n be_v call_v or_o leave_v out_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o distinction_n be_v clear_o mention_v in_o the_o old_a modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentorum_fw-la print_v by_o mr._n hakewell_n summoneri_fw-la 4._o debent_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la all_o earl_n and_o baron_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v as_o also_o their_o peer_n i_o know_v the_o authority_n of_o this_o treatise_n have_v be_v question_v by_o some_o learned_a man_n but_o by_o none_o with_o more_o violence_n and_o less_o reason_n than_o by_o mr._n prin_fw-mi in_o his_o four_o part_n of_o his_o register_n of_o writ_n etc._n p._n 591._o to_o which_o easy_a answer_n may_v be_v give_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o translator_n out_o 743_o of_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n may_v easy_o translate_v word_n which_o they_o think_v of_o a_o equivalent_a signification_n by_o word_n in_o use_n at_o that_o time_n as_o wittena_n gemot_n for_o parliament_n and_o the_o like_a other_o of_o as_o great_a judgement_n have_v as_o strenuous_o defend_v the_o authority_n of_o it_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n court_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n strong_o defend_v its_o antiquity_n and_o mr._n hakewell_n pag._n 135._o
testify_v to_o have_v see_v a_o exemplification_n 135._o of_o it_o under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o testify_v the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v send_v into_o ireland_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o a_o form_n of_o hold_v parliament_n in_o that_o kingdom_n so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o admit_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o ireland_n to_o be_v forge_v or_o confess_v the_o modus_fw-la as_o ancient_a as_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v 1133._o time_o many_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n as_o a_o modus_fw-la for_o that_o country_n but_o be_v not_o so_o for_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o unreasonable_a it_o not_o be_v likely_a we_o shall_v give_v they_o a_o pattern_n different_a from_o our_o own_o who_o now_o observe_v most_o of_o the_o rule_n there_o give_v daniel_n anno_fw-la 1133_o in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o will_v tell_v you_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o word_n parliament_n begin_v to_o be_v in_o use_n after_o the_o convocation_n of_o his_o parliament_n at_o salisbury_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n nay_o much_o ancient_a even_o as_o old_a as_o canutus_n if_o we_o believe_v the_o old_a book_n of_o sir_n edmundsbury_n who_o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n summon_v all_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o great_a man_n to_o his_o parliament_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o large_a full_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n p._n 100_o by_o all_o which_o of_o much_o more_o that_o may_v be_v add_v we_o may_v see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o book_n by_o the_o promiscuous_a use_n of_o word_n i_o have_v make_v this_o short_a digression_n to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v hereafter_o may_v be_v make_v clear_a i_o shall_v now_o apply_v myself_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o consider_v their_o right_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n this_o right_n of_o they_o must_v grow_v since_o the_o conquest_n from_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la and_o consequent_o they_o can_v be_v reckon_v but_o among_o the_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o be_v not_o proper_o baron_n but_o peer_n no_o way_n ennoble_v in_o blood_n nor_o of_o long_a continuance_n than_o the_o foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o tenure_n be_v build_v continue_v thus_o we_o see_v in_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n the_o tenure_n be_v extinguish_v the_o same_o in_o bishopric_n as_o that_o of_o westminster_n and_o other_o where_o the_o corporation_n be_v dissolve_v the_o tenure_n as_o to_o they_o be_v extinguish_v i_o know_v very_o well_o they_o will_v not_o now_o be_v think_v to_o sit_v ratione_fw-la episcop_n dignitatis_fw-la as_o bishop_n but_o as_o baron_n in_o that_o famous_a wrangle_n at_o northampton_n touch_v becket_n who_o shall_v pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o the_o bishop_n tell_v the_o lord_n non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la fit_v 706._o cap._n 10._o col_fw-fr 2._o seld._n tit._n hon._n part_n 2._o cap._n 5._o pag._n 706._o we_o sit_v not_o here_o bishop_n but_o baron_n dignitatis_fw-la we_o baron_n and_o you_o baron_n be_v here_o peer_n or_o equal_n not_o mean_v by_o these_o word_n that_o they_o be_v otherwise_o peer_n than_o such_o as_o their_o tenure_n make_v they_o which_o be_v only_o to_o hold_v in_o cap._n sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o although_o that_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la perhaps_o be_v all_o one_o neither_o of_o they_o imply_v a_o barony_n but_o only_o the_o service_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o the_o bishop_n by_o their_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o perform_v as_o also_o the_o abbot_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n because_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o any_o examination_n be_v make_v what_o their_o possession_n be_v nor_o of_o how_o many_o knight_n fee_n they_o consist_v but_o be_v they_o more_o or_o less_o the_o tenure_n be_v the_o same_o whereas_o it_o be_v probable_a the_o possession_n of_o some_o be_v above_o twenty_o knight_n fee_n the_o rate_n of_o a_o earl_n other_o less_o than_o thirteen_o yet_o still_o the_o tenure_n and_o peerage_n be_v the_o same_o neither_o be_v any_o record_n or_o patent_n produce_v nor_o i_o think_v can_v be_v where_o any_o barony_n be_v annex_v to_o their_o possession_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o out_o of_o one_o bishopric_n other_o have_v be_v take_v as_o peterborough_n out_o of_o lincoln_n oxford_z out_o of_o gloster_n yet_o these_o bishop_n come_v to_o parliament_n and_o still_o under_o the_o same_o tenure_n and_o service_n in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n cranmer_n have_v his_o episcopal_a dignity_n during_o pleasure_n be_v he_o than_o a_o baron_n at_o will_n we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v from_o the_o complaint_n of_o all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n that_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o their_o service_n which_o arise_v by_o it_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o c._n as_o a_o burden_n not_o as_o a_o honour_n but_o impose_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v they_o know_v they_o be_v subject_n which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o believe_v have_v such_o dependence_n upon_o rome_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o think_v fit_a whole_o to_o exclude_v they_o from_o all_o council_n and_o therefore_o this_o expedient_a be_v find_v out_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v their_o land_n by_o do_v such_o service_n as_o baron_n do_v and_o sit_v among_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o baron_n which_o they_o improve_v afterward_o to_o the_o appellation_n of_o themselves_o by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n but_o never_o can_v to_o equal_a privilege_n with_o those_o person_n who_o be_v true_o such_o petrus_n blesensis_n in_o his_o tractate_n the_o institutione_n episcopali_fw-la have_v these_o word_n which_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o cite_v more_o at_o large_a towards_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n pag._n 129._o quidam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la regum_fw-la munificentias_fw-la &_o eleemosynas_fw-la antiquorum_fw-la use_n abusiuè_fw-la baronias_fw-la &_o regalia_z vocant_fw-la &_o in_o occasione_n turpissimae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la barones_n vocant_fw-la some_o bishop_n abusive_o call_v the_o bounty_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o alm_n of_o their_o ancestor_n barony_n and_o royalty_n and_o take_v occasion_n from_o that_o base_a slavery_n he_o mean_v certain_o the_o slavery_n in_o perform_v those_o service_n put_v upon_o they_o by_o their_o tenure_n call_v themselves_o baron_n this_o he_o much_o and_o large_o inveigh_v against_o from_o all_o which_o it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v collect_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o that_o title_n rather_o than_o that_o it_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o king_n who_o yet_o sit_v in_o parliament_n together_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n not_o as_o a_o distinct_a estate_n from_o they_o but_o involve_v with_o they_o as_o part_v of_o a_o three_o estate_n which_o be_v entire_o represent_v in_o convocation_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o clear_o that_o they_o never_o be_v a_o distinct_a estate_n in_o parliament_n if_o law_n by_o parliament_n you_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o consist_v of_o count_n and_o baron_n yet_o be_v they_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a part_n of_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o convocation_n which_o begin_v continue_v and_o end_v with_o it_o and_o where_o their_o debate_n gift_n to_o the_o king_n and_o other_o transaction_n bind_v only_o their_o own_o body_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n here_o otherwise_o than_o they_o be_v so_o account_v in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o wit_n a_o part_n of_o that_o body_n the_o clergy_n who_o be_v a_o select_a portion_n or_o lot_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n look_v upon_o 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and_o the_o determination_n promulgate_v by_o their_o assent_n and_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n for_o the_o layman_n do_v usual_o meet_v with_o the_o clergy_n in_o their_o council_n in_o those_o day_n to_o which_o purpose_n see_v a_o tractate_n of_o a_o late_a learned_a writer_n in_o his_o jani_fw-la angl._n fac_fw-la nov_fw-mi pag._n 213._o which_o come_v not_o to_o my_o hand_n till_o very_o late_o now_o whether_o this_o agitation_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n have_v reference_n to_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v present_a or_o to_o all_o in_o general_n be_v not_o material_a since_o it_o be_v only_o produce_v to_o show_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v inclusive_a as_o to_o those_o court_n it_o be_v not_o exclusive_a to_o any_o other_o and_o agitation_n in_o trial_n be_v natural_o before_o sentence_n agitation_n in_o trial_n must_v extend_v to_o preliminary_n let_v we_o now_o 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i_o say_v over_z and_o above_o this_o act_n at_o clarendon_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o very_o unreasonable_a to_o suppose_v that_o such_o a_o body_n of_o man_n have_v liberty_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n when_o they_o please_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o house_n or_o cause_n show_v why_o it_o be_v fit_a they_o shall_v be_v absent_a or_o that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n mean_v more_o when_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v present_a than_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o clarendon_n which_o only_o have_v relation_n to_o matter_n of_o blood_n but_o these_o man_n have_v other_o canon_n to_o go_v by_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o toledo_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobleman_n find_v they_o most_o constant_a factor_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v willing_a enough_o to_o let_v they_o be_v absent_a upon_o any_o colourable_a pretence_n when_o they_o desire_v it_o be_v not_o one_o clear_a precedent_n against_o they_o in_o point_n of_o great_a weight_n than_o many_o dubious_a and_o equivocal_a one_o which_o can_v without_o great_a art_n be_v wire-drawn_a to_o speak_v to_o their_o advantage_n let_v he_o consult_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17._o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 7_o hen._n 4._o rot._n processus_fw-la parl._n cor_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la in_o parl._n in_o 5_o hen._n 4._o this_o nobleman_n come_v into_o parliament_n and_o confess_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n that_o he_o have_v do_v against_o his_o allegiance_n in_o gather_v power_n and_o give_v livery_n this_o fact_n by_o the_o lord_n be_v adjudge_v no_o treason_n for_o which_o he_o give_v thanks_o to_o the_o lord_n his_o judge_n and_o a_o day_n after_o the_o commons_o do_v the_o like_a where_o the_o prelate_n be_v name_v as_o our_o author_n affirm_v and_o to_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v by_o and_o by_o but_o in_o 7_o hen._n 4_o the_o same_o earl_n be_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n in_o the_o 117._o north_n and_o his_o force_n disperse_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o westmarland_n but_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n bardolf_n flee_v into_o scotland_n the_o rest_n be_v most_o of_o they_o take_v prisoner_n this_o case_n come_v into_o parliament_n where_o the_o king_n command_v the_o lord_n temporal_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o advise_v what_o process_n to_o make_v and_o what_o judgement_n to_o render_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o lord_n bardolf_n nothing_o can_v be_v plain_a than_o that_o the_o king_n look_v upon_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o those_o peer_n who_o be_v proper_a to_o give_v judgement_n touch_v their_o fellow_n peer_n who_o have_v flee_v from_o trial_n in_o a_o case_n of_o blood_n the_o record_n go_v on_o the_o say_v lord_n advise_v thereupon_o and_o give_v counsel_n to_o the_o king_n then_o the_o say_a lord_n peer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n order_n summon_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n give_v or_o to_o stand_v convict_v by_o award_n of_o the_o peer_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n far_o demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a touch_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o be_v in_o the_o same_o treason_n the_o lord_n temporal_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o their_o authority_n declare_v and_o award_v the_o say_a earl_n and_o lord_n to_o stand_v convict_v of_o treason_n for_o not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n it_o be_v very_o clear_a that_o this_o whole_a business_n be_v transact_v by_o the_o lord_n temporal_a without_o the_o bishop_n and_o with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v have_v sit_v quiet_a have_v they_o think_v themselves_o wrong_v in_o these_o proceed_n see_v the_o discourse_n of_o peerage_n pag._n 17_o 18._o i_o think_v it_o hardly_o possible_a to_o find_v a_o more_o clear_a record_n in_o the_o point_n than_o this_o be_v first_o here_o be_v two_o noble_a lord_n defeat_v in_o actual_a rebellion_n and_o flee_v from_o justice_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o consult_v with_o his_o prelate_n know_v they_o by_o law_n no_o proper_a counselor_n against_o peer_n in_o matter_n of_o blood_n apply_v himself_o to_o his_o lord_n temporal_a they_o order_v proclamation_n by_o order_n of_o the_o king_n enjoin_v the_o say_a lord_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n certain_a or_o to_o stand_v convict_v they_o not_o appear_v be_v by_o award_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a convict_v of_o treason_n and_o a_o year_n after_o one_o be_v slay_v the_o other_o mortal_o wound_v at_o bramham-moor_n in_o yorkshire_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n against_o man_n that_o fly_v from_o justice_n and_o
in_o convocation_n as_o i_o have_v sufficient_o i_o hope_v make_v appear_v pag._n 19_o 20_o etc._n etc._n of_o this_o discourse_n as_o also_o that_o they_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n and_o peer_n not_o that_o they_o real_o be_v so_o which_o must_v have_v ennoble_v their_o blood_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la or_o per_fw-la servitium_n baroniae_fw-la and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n so_o call_v by_o themselves_o only_o our_o author_n suggestion_n p._n 151._o that_o they_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n 151._o as_o it_o be_v new_a so_o be_v it_o not_o solid_a he_o say_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o house_n in_o a_o judicial_a way_n they_o sit_v only_o in_o the_o capacity_n of_o temporal_a baron_n and_o that_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n where_o the_o king_n require_v their_o attendance_n as_o his_o baron_n but_o that_o in_o their_o legislative_a way_n they_o have_v a_o far_a capacity_n as_o represent_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n i_o say_v this_o fancy_n be_v new_a for_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v any_o before_o he_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o represent_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n and_o not_o represent_v it_o i_o know_v they_o have_v be_v say_v to_o sit_v in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n which_o be_v temporal_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o when_o give_v deo_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o that_o they_o sit_v in_o any_o other_o quality_n than_o spiritual_a person_n i_o never_o hear_v nor_o can_v conceive_v methinks_v if_o they_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n they_o shall_v also_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o change_v their_o spiritual_a robe_n and_o put_v on_o temporal_a the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n he_o say_v require_v their_o attendance_n in_o judicature_n as_o his_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o will_v infer_v they_o sit_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n but_o how_o do_v this_o follow_v i_o hope_v they_o may_v sit_v as_o spiritual_a baron_n but_o when_o all_o be_v do_v this_o allegation_n of_o he_o be_v not_o sincere_a for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n or_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la baronibus_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n with_o the_o other_o baron_n or_o as_o the_o other_o baron_n be_v there_o present_a which_o word_n be_v far_o from_o infer_v that_o they_o sit_v there_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o temporal_a baron_n no_o more_o than_o the_o judge_n rather_o that_o they_o sit_v not_o as_o baron_n at_o all_o but_o only_o among_o they_o who_o be_v so_o it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o his_o first_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n be_v not_o solid_a his_o next_o 151._o suggestion_n that_o they_o be_v a_o three_o estate_n in_o parliament_n if_o by_o parliament_n he_o mean_v their_o convention_n in_o convocation_n from_o the_o issue_v out_o of_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o episcopal_n see_v i_o shall_v not_o contend_v with_o he_o only_o i_o think_v it_o from_o hence_o plain_a that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o sit_v as_o member_n of_o the_o convocation_n proper_o where_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n they_o make_v up_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o which_o writ_n there_o be_v general_o a_o clause_n of_o praemunientes_fw-la add_v to_o show_v that_o other_o clerk_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o guardian_n in_o their_o vacancy_n have_v their_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o lest_o the_o convocation_n shall_v not_o be_v full_a now_o how_o this_o can_v prove_v they_o a_o three_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a this_o author_n will_v instruct_v i_o so_o that_o his_o conceit_n of_o their_o sit_v there_o in_o a_o double_a capacity_n be_v of_o no_o weight_n and_o all_o his_o precedent_n cite_v to_o that_o purpose_n may_v have_v be_v spare_v which_o do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o measure_n prove_v that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o a_o three_o estate_n because_o clerk_n shall_v be_v choose_v to_o sit_v in_o convocation_n by_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o spiritualty_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n or_o when_o they_o be_v beyond_o sea_n rather_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o convocation_n to_o meet_v in_o consultation_n as_o to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a for_o their_o function_n last_o let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o his_o quotation_n out_o of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n pag._n 93._o as_o to_o doctor_n standish_n his_o case_n be_v mistake_v the_o author_n word_n be_v the_o judge_n say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v no_o place_n in_o 184._o parliament_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n in_o which_o respect_n in_o truth_n their_o place_n be_v in_o convocation_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o temporal_a possession_n that_o be_v hold_v their_o tempoporal_a possession_n in_o nature_n of_o barony_n the_o scope_n of_o that_o book_n be_v to_o show_v that_o a_o parliament_n may_v be_v hold_v without_o they_o who_o indeed_o be_v no_o baron_n but_o have_v liberty_n to_o sit_v among_o they_o by_o a_o indulgence_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o possession_n and_o at_o last_o i_o be_o persuade_v our_o author_n will_v hardly_o be_v bind_v by_o that_o opinion_n for_o if_o that_o be_v true_a how_o can_v they_o sit_v there_o as_o a_o three_o estate_n if_o their_o right_n to_o sit_v there_o be_v only_o as_o temporal_a baron_n this_o authority_n be_v only_o from_o kelway_n 7_o hen._n 8._o 184._o see_v the_o case_n at_o large_a in_o burnet_n our_o grand_a questionist_n go_v on_o and_o endeavour_n 260._o to_o prove_v and_o clear_v that_o intricate_a matter_n as_o it_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v the_o interest_n the_o clergy_n then_o have_v in_o parliament_n as_o well_o as_o convocation_n but_o chief_o to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o interest_n they_o have_v in_o parliament_n be_v not_o mere_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o temporal_a barony_n which_o the_o bishop_n and_o many_o of_o the_o abbot_n than_o have_v this_o he_o say_v be_v the_o great_a but_o common_a mistake_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v first_o to_o be_v observe_v that_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o to_o hold_v land_n by_o baron-service_n and_o to_o be_v a_o baron_n be_v all_o one_o which_o by_o i_o be_v leave_v doubtful_a as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v say_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n neither_o see_v i_o any_o reason_n why_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la shall_v make_v a_o baron_n more_o than_o tenere_fw-la per_fw-la militare_fw-la servitium_n shall_v make_v a_o knight_n second_o that_o what_o he_o now_o say_v be_v only_o a_o pursuit_n of_o his_o precedent_a conceit_n that_o the_o bishop_n sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o a_o double_a capacity_n because_o as_o he_o say_v there_o be_v a_o distinction_n make_v even_o in_o parliament_n between_o the_o several_a estate_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n how_o far_o this_o be_v argumentative_a and_o how_o far_o his_o precedent_n warrant_v what_o he_o affirm_v i_o shall_v examine_v by_o and_o by_o only_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v desire_v he_o to_o tell_v i_o whether_o they_o can_v come_v to_o parliament_n at_o all_o without_o first_o receive_v the_o king_n writ_n and_o in_o the_o next_o place_n whether_o the_o king_n be_v write_v imply_v any_o other_o capacity_n than_o as_o spiritual_a person_n hold_v their_o possession_n per_fw-la servitium_n baroniae_fw-la and_o vote_v among_o the_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o land_n which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n temporal_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o spiritual_a person_n but_o by_o their_o dedication_n to_o god_n make_v spiritual_a also_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v draw_v from_o what_o mr._n selden_n say_v in_o the_o place_n quote_v by_o our_o author_n pag._n 151._o that_o they_o meet_v as_o counsellor_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o their_o wittena_n gemot_n i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o whether_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n summons_n or_o rather_o by_o general_a allowance_n as_o counsellor_n or_o what_o other_o way_n he_o can_v prove_v record_n there_o be_v none_o or_o very_o few_o and_o historian_n give_v but_o a_o dark_a account_n of_o those_o time_n and_o thing_n than_o one_o but_o which_o way_n soever_o they_o then_o sit_v certain_o by_o william_n i._o their_o right_n of_o sit_v be_v much_o alter_v the_o frame_n of_o thing_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n alter_v also_o in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o
bring_v in_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n and_o that_o all_o estate_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n 15_o e._n 3._o n._n 6_o 7_o 8._o here_o be_v indeed_o a_o matter_n concern_v trial_n of_o nobleman_n have_v under_o consideration_n but_o never_o reduce_v to_o any_o law_n as_o the_o practice_n of_o subsequent_a time_n and_o the_o late_a bill_n of_o the_o lord_n about_o trial_n do_v enough_o manifest_v but_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v by_o this_o record_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o reckon_v nobles_z of_o the_o land_n when_o he_o find_v the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n and_o such_o like_a officer_n attempt_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o at_o that_o time_n and_o so_o not_o to_o have_v have_v any_o right_n before_o but_o say_v our_o author_n it_o after_o follow_v that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v their_o temporality_n land_n good_n and_o chattel_n now_o none_o be_v capable_a to_o lose_v their_o temporality_n but_o bishop_n therefore_o this_o law_n must_v have_v respect_n to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v very_o easy_a that_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v then_o all_o power_n do_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o fellow_n the_o other_o great_a officer_n who_o be_v almost_o all_o churchman_n simon_n langham_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v chancellor_n william_n molso_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr receiver_n and_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o many_o other_o as_o you_o may_v find_v baker_n p._n 141._o these_o have_v temporality_n to_o lose_v and_o such_o officer_n the_o church_n always_o hope_v to_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o tribe_n but_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o this_o attempt_n come_v no_o other_o effect_n than_o to_o show_v their_o aspire_a thought_n and_o whatever_o opinion_n the_o author_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o 128._o the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v of_o as_o to_o the_o roll_n of_o 4_o edw._n 3._o i_o believe_v the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n will_v not_o be_v so_o take_v that_o a_o chancellor_n be_v no_o peer_n shall_v be_v so_o try_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n i_o be_o sure_a my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n be_v no_o peer_n never_o vote_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n when_o he_o give_v his_o vote_n go_v to_o his_o place_n as_o a_o baron_n see_v hakewell_n p._n 114._o ancient_a custom_n how_o these_o great_a officer_n be_v place_v in_o parliament_n when_o they_o be_v peer_n and_o when_o not_o and_o certain_o if_o their_o place_n be_v different_a their_o trial_n ought_v to_o be_v so_o too_o neither_o can_v it_o seem_v reasonable_a to_o any_o considerate_a man_n that_o a_o person_n though_o such_o a_o officer_n shall_v not_o be_v capacit_v to_o give_v his_o vote_n as_o a_o baron_n and_o yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o nobleman_n therefore_o i_o must_v take_v leave_n to_o deny_v what_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o that_o they_o have_v right_o to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n in_o all_o case_n of_o judicature_n so_o as_o to_o concur_v in_o sentence_n with_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n as_o our_o author_n affirm_v pag._n 132._o the_o king_n may_v make_v 132._o who_o he_o please_v chancellor_n and_o the_o statute_n assign_v his_o place_n but_o he_o can_v vote_v there_o without_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n to_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o conceive_v see_v old_a modus_fw-la hakewell_n p._n 14._o i_o have_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o this_o treatise_n speak_v large_o to_o that_o point_n and_o show_v in_o what_o sense_n a_o bishop_n may_v be_v call_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o pag._n 90_o and_o 91._o have_v handle_v the_o matter_n of_o proxy_n therefore_o may_v pass_v over_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n arundel_n which_o our_o author_n propose_v pag._n 128._o to_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n i_o have_v speak_v before_o only_o shall_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o submit_v his_o cause_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o his_o peerage_n for_o the_o matter_n never_o come_v to_o any_o formal_a issue_n consider_v thâ—…_n case_n of_o nicholas_n segrave_n in_o 31_o edw._n 1._o 1_n ridley_n p._n 266._o who_o be_v accuse_v of_o many_o crime_n segrave_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o appear_v in_o full_a parliament_n confess_v the_o fact_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n this_o be_v no_o waver_v of_o any_o legal_a trial_n by_o his_o peer_n nor_o any_o disrespect_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o may_v otherwise_o have_v order_v the_o summon_n a_o jury_n to_o try_v the_o fact_n but_o by_o the_o king_n pardon_n that_o labour_n be_v save_v the_o like_a may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o that_o famous_a case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o glovester_n and_o hertford_n in_o 20_o edw._n 1._o riley_n p._n 74._o where_o upon_o a_o very_a long_o plead_v the_o case_n in_o effect_n prove_v to_o be_v but_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o great_a robbery_n depredation_n and_o murder_v commit_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o his_o land_n in_o brecknock_n after_o the_o king_n inhibition_n the_o king_n for_o remedy_n of_o this_o appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n william_n of_o valence_n his_o uncle_n john_n mettingham_n and_o robert_n hertford_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o also_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o servant_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o to_o summon_v a_o jury_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o command_v robert_n tiptoft_n justiciario_fw-la svo_fw-la de_fw-la westwell_n to_o be_v there_o present_a and_o to_o summon_v the_o say_v delinquent_n to_o be_v before_o the_o say_a commissioner_n and_o that_o enquiry_n shall_v be_v make_v per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la tam_fw-la magnatnm_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la de_fw-la partibus_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o comitat_fw-la glocest._n they_o that_o be_v the_o magnate_v which_o it_o seem_v be_v nobleman_n except_v against_o the_o take_n a_o oath_n and_o say_v it_o be_v unheard_a of_o and_o that_o they_o will_v do_v nothing_o sine_z consideratione_n parium_n suorum_fw-la the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n against_o gloucester_n the_o party_n all_o submit_v to_o the_o way_n king_n who_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o who_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n declare_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v forfeit_v his_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n the_o word_n be_v videtur_fw-la tam_fw-la ipsi_fw-la dom._n regi_fw-la quam_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o reliquis_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la ejus_fw-la quoad_fw-la comitem_fw-la glocestriae_fw-la quod_fw-la libertas_n sua_fw-la praedicta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la regale_n in_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la de_fw-fr mergannon_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la foris_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la ratione_fw-la delicti_fw-la praedicti_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o record_n there_o be_v many_o thing_n observable_a first_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n here_o mention_v be_v not_o a_o judge_n in_o this_o case_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n but_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o other_o who_o be_v empower_v to_o summon_v a_o jury_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n not_o to_o condemn_v either_o party_n but_o be_v only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inquest_n or_o grand-jury_n in_o order_n to_o a_o trial._n 2._o that_o nobleman_n magnate_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n be_v return_v of_o the_o jury_n 3._o that_o the_o verdict_n be_v give_v in_o to_o the_o commissioner_n notwithstanding_o some_o of_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o swear_v 4._o that_o the_o jury_n be_v summon_v out_o of_o several_a county_n viz._n glocestershire_n and_o wales_n last_o and_o that_o for_o which_o i_o have_v chief_o produce_v it_o that_o this_o submission_n of_o both_o party_n to_o the_o king_n be_v no_o waver_v of_o their_o peerage_n neither_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o award_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o prelate_n earl_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n though_o it_o be_v inter_fw-la placita_fw-la parliamentaria_fw-la but_o only_o by_o such_o private_a counselor_n as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o that_o affair_n that_o it_o be_v no_o parliamentary_a judgement_n be_v evident_a from_o these_o two_o reason_n first_o the_o put_v themselves_o to_o the_o reference_n of_o the_o king_n be_v no_o put_v themselves_o upon_o any_o trial_n by_o their_o peer_n because_o that_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v only_o
which_o he_o think_v he_o demonstrate_v whereas_o mr._n w._n take_v the_o curia_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n where_o the_o tenant_n can_v pretend_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la mr._n hunt_v will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o and_o they_o only_a come_v both_o to_o the_o curia_n and_o to_o parliament_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la whatever_o other_o might_n sometime_o have_v be_v call_v ex_fw-la gratia_n but_o then_o he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o sure_a mean_n to_o distinguish_v which_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v a_o curia_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o summons_n if_o it_o be_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n general_o it_o make_v a_o curia_n if_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v special_a summons_n it_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o judgement_n to_o convince_v 1â—…8_n he_o of_o he_o mistake_v in_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o may_v have_v rectify_v if_o he_o have_v not_o undervalue_v the_o study_n of_o english_a antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o unless_o i_o likewise_o show_v how_o convenient_a it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o some_o of_o those_o matter_n of_o fact_n within_o that_o learning_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v make_v good_a against_o dr._n brady_n and_o which_o mr._n hunt_n have_v not_o yet_o vouchsafe_v to_o confute_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la first_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v he_o some_o mistake_v which_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o represent_v to_o he_o and_o that_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o our_o government_n be_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o curia_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o second_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o erroniousness_n of_o some_o supposition_n which_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o mr._n hunt_n belief_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o or_o that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o constitute_v both_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_a different_a summons_n three_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v four_o that_o even_o according_a to_o his_o own_o notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n five_o that_o whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_n itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_a use_n 1._o the_o first_o of_o he_o mistake_v which_o i_o can_v but_o animadvert_v on_o seem_v to_o be_v wilful_a for_o he_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o late_o put_v in_o mistake_v issue_n as_o to_o what_o our_o government_n be_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v whether_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n 155._o of_o a_o choice_n and_o as_o if_o our_o government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o concession_n of_o they_o who_o have_v late_o appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o take_v its_o fate_n upon_o this_o issue_n viz._n whether_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 154._o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n i_o must_v confess_v according_a to_o his_o insinuation_n that_o whoever_o put_v it_o upon_o this_o point_n betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o government_n 154._o but_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o name_v the_o man_n who_o have_v do_v this_o disservice_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v insist_v upon_o that_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o without_o consideration_n of_o tenure_n or_o collate_v dignity_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o downward_o to_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o enjoy_v a_o right_n of_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n yield_v to_o sometime_o before_o but_o not_o settle_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o mr._n petyt_n have_v satisfy_v mr._n hunt_v 179._o himself_o that_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n from_o time_n beyond_o the_o account_n of_o record_n or_o history_n but_o this_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v that_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o representation_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n settle_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_n or_o in_o any_o other_o king_n reignnow_n appear_v and_o far_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o such_o freeholders_n ever_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o own_o personal_a interest_n yet_o however_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o respective_a shire_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n by_o such_o as_o they_o particular_o appoint_v to_o that_o end_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o the_o present_a constitution_n stand_v sufficient_o establish_v without_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n or_o usurpation_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n 32._o but_o since_o many_o argument_n induce_v the_o belief_n that_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o such_o ordinary_a freeholders_n often_o come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o special_a election_n and_o representation_n i_o shall_v have_v give_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o underminer_n of_o common_a right_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o county_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o repute_a conquest_n downward_o always_o have_v their_o representative_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n which_o mr._n hunt_v i_o thank_v he_o will_v put_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v his_o second_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o curia_n wherein_o he_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o court_n be_v near_o conjoin_v to_o the_o first_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o mistake_n will_v overthrow_v my_o notion_n for_o if_o as_o he_o hold_v only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a make_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o curia_n than_o my_o belief_n that_o other_o beside_o such_o tenant_n have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n will_v be_v groundless_a and_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o the_o different_a 149._o summons_n may_v distinguish_v the_o court_n but_o whereas_o he_o fancy_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o distinctive_a mark_n or_o certain_a diagnostic_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n if_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v the_o record_n he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o summons_n to_o have_v be_v as_o personal_a to_o the_o war_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o curia_n which_o beside_o other_o occasion_n for_o its_o sit_v be_v hold_v at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n to_o charge_v escuage_z upon_o the_o 240._o defaulter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_n council_n which_o if_o i_o prove_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v that_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o those_o two_o court_n can_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n whether_o all_o be_v call_v in_o general_a or_o some_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o particular_a but_o from_o the_o person_n summon_v whether_o only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o other_o
of_o settle_a prerogative_n be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n he_o not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 67._o by_o that_o statute_n indeed_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_v with_o licence_n the_o alience_n become_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n divide_v the_o signiory_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o that_o of_o copartner_n who_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n this_o of_o copartner_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o a._n consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la filias_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipso_fw-la patre_fw-la defuncto_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la nos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o cepimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n be_v a_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o a_o general_a rule_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v of_o mr._n hunt_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a three_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n hearty_o beg_v till_o i_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n lib._n prove_v undeniable_o that_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o upon_o term_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o solemn_o confirm_v afterward_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o hereditary_a right_n but_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o man_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr conquestâ—…_n svo_fw-la viz._n by_o his_o own_o purchase_n or_o acquisition_n 2._o that_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n enjoy_v their_o land_n under_o 100_o their_o old_a title_n and_o those_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n which_o the_o history_n assure_v we_o be_v confirm_v by_o compact_a with_o william_n the_o first_o without_o particular_a confirmation_n of_o their_o estate_n 3._o that_o we_o have_v late_a record_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o title_n derive_v from_o before_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o 117._o whole_a palatinate_n of_o chester_n the_o title_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o descent_n even_o after_o king_n william_n confirmation_n 4._o that_o ancient_a historian_n and_o dooms-day-book_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o 106._o judge_n in_o edw._n iii_o time_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o first_o disseize_v only_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v by_o 130._o oppose_v that_o title_n which_o the_o nation_n receive_v till_o mr._n hunt_n have_v answer_v these_o argument_n among_o other_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v angry_a that_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o william_n conqueror_n especial_o since_o conquestor_n and_o conquestus_fw-la can_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o old_a peaceable_a signification_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v unless_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n clarendon_n who_o rebuke_n mr._n hobbs_n for_o insist_v upon_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n as_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o renounce_v and_o abdicate_v if_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o unhappy_a great_a 109._o man_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n with_o which_o they_o have_v gratify_v their_o subject_n in_o provide_v such_o new_a security_n for_o they_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o upon_o the_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o age_n and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o copy_n and_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n make_v the_o character_n more_o plain_a and_o legible_a of_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o the_o observation_n thereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profit_n and_o convenience_n to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n and_o upon_o mr._n hobbs_n his_o supposition_n that_o william_n the_o first_o at_o his_o reception_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n by_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n the_o lord_n clarendon_n have_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o former_a or_o rather_o as_o evidence_n that_o there_o be_v no_o colour_n of_o a_o conquest_n these_o word_n they_o who_o know_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o 148._o time_n know_v that_o the_o oath_n he_o take_v be_v the_o same_o and_o without_o any_o alteration_n that_o all_o the_o former_a king_n since_o the_o crown_n have_v rest_v on_o a_o single_a head_n have_v take_v which_o be_v at_o his_o coronation_n after_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v take_v their_o oath_n to_o be_v his_o true_a and_o faithful_a subject_n the_o archbishop_n who_o crown_v he_o present_v that_o oath_n to_o he_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v himself_o which_o he_o willing_o do_v to_o defend_v the_o holy_a church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o rector_n of_o the_o same_o to_o govern_v the_o universal_a people_n subject_n to_o he_o just_o to_o establish_v equal_a law_n and_o to_o see_v they_o just_o execute_v nor_o be_v he_o more_o wary_a in_o any_o thing_n than_o as_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o people_n may_v imagine_v that_o he_o pretend_v any_o other_o title_n to_o the_o government_n than_o by_o the_o confessor_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o do_v by_o degree_n introduce_v many_o of_o the_o norman_a custom_n which_o be_v find_v very_o useful_a or_o convenient_a and_o agreeable_a enough_o if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o what_o have_v be_v former_o practise_v and_o the_o common_a reproach_n of_o the_o law_n be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n put_v into_o french_a carry_v no_o weight_n with_o it_o for_o there_o be_v before_o that_o time_n so_o rude_a a_o collection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o language_n so_o forriegn_n to_o
within_o frank-pledge_n and_o be_v bind_v with_o surety_n to_o their_o good_a behaviour_n which_o dr._n brady_n tell_v we_o 31._o and_o right_o enough_o if_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o be_v only_o for_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n or_o the_o bulk_n and_o multitude_n of_o the_o freeman_n or_o small_a freeholders_n all_o that_o look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o gentleman_n at_o the_o least_o be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o representation_n and_o wherever_o they_o be_v interest_v appear_v in_o person_n and_o sometime_o in_o very_o disorderly_a multitude_n some_o sensible_a of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o and_o expense_n and_o trouble_n to_o themselves_o of_o their_o free_a choice_n become_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v either_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o some_o inferior_a lord_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o tenant_n of_o several_a manor_n join_v together_o and_o their_o come_n to_o parliament_n or_o as_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n plead_v pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la serviciis_fw-la faciendis_fw-la be_v a_o consequent_a upon_o their_o incorporation_n freehold_n i_o take_v it_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o all_o this_o though_o afterward_o trader_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o privilege_n among_o they_o the_o trader_n and_o freeholders_n within_o city_n or_o borough_n send_v their_o delegate_n whilst_o here_o as_o in_o poland_n the_o possessionati_n man_n live_v supra_fw-la upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o county_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n in_o their_o own_o person_n 66._o thus_o it_o be_v here_o till_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o as_o i_o think_v the_o authority_n former_o insist_v on_o by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o by_o i_o for_o the_o possessionati_n in_o the_o county_n sufficient_o warrant_v wherefore_o the_o alteration_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o government_n in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d._n if_o any_o be_v then_o make_v be_v the_o call_n out_o some_o of_o these_o proprietor_n earones_n comitatus_fw-la to_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o put_v a_o representation_n upon_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o influence_n of_o the_o king_n though_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o therefore_o 263._o i_o must_v say_v it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o what_o be_v by_o mr._n cambden_n author_n transmit_v to_o we_o as_o do_v a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n 256._o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o must_v have_v be_v some_o year_n af-the_a 49th_o and_o the_o king_n victory_n at_o evesham_n over_o the_o great_a baron_n who_o he_o curb_v by_o the_o less_o the_o commons_o which_o prevail_v on_o his_o side_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o deprive_v many_o great_a man_n of_o a_o judicial_a power_n in_o parliament_n and_o of_o the_o right_n to_o special_a summons_n while_o the_o commons_o have_v their_o power_n preserve_v in_o their_o representative_n they_o be_v all_o interest_v in_o the_o legislature_n as_o before_o but_o all_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v not_o their_o former_a interest_n in_o the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o yet_o this_o variation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o outward_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n but_o only_o a_o diminution_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o some_o particular_a men._n and_o though_o the_o bring_n in_o representation_n where_o no_o representation_n be_v before_o alter_v the_o frame_n and_o appearance_n of_o the_o government_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o the_o constitution_n and_o fundamental_a interest_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n with_o who_o the_o balance_n of_o power_n have_v ever_o be_v in_o this_o nation_n the_o foundation_n be_v and_o be_v the_o same_o like_o the_o same_o soul_n animate_v the_o same_o body_n when_o it_o be_v great_a and_o when_o by_o reason_n of_o tumult_n and_o sedition_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o the_o spirit_n it_o be_v waste_v from_o its_o corpulency_n and_o thereby_o often_o bring_v to_o a_o more_o assure_a state_n of_o health_n than_o ever_o before_o this_o more_o healthful_a state_n in_o a_o contract_a body_n of_o proprietor_n of_o land_n i_o yield_v to_o have_v be_v settle_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n the_o 3d._n it_o happen_v that_o there_o be_v writ_n to_o that_o purpose_n just_a in_o the_o 49th_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o then_o it_o be_v first_o begin_v whereas_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n it_o be_v in_o the_o 38th_o when_o two_o for_o every_o county_n be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n vice_n omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la but_o if_o 12._o i_o shall_v confine_v myself_o to_o authority_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n immediate_a successor_n to_o h._n the_o 3d_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o 244_o there_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o the_o commons_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n have_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n the_o 3d_o share_n or_o vote_n in_o make_v of_o law_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v communication_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n otherwise_o then_o as_o represent_v by_o the_o 2._o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la notwithstanding_o dr._n brady_n affirmation_n to_o the_o contrary_n in_o the_o 24_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o earl_n baron_n 3._o knight_n and_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o other_o be_v then_o and_o afterward_o mean_v of_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n give_v a_o subsidy_n sicut_fw-la alias_o nobis_fw-la &_o progenitoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o sure_a hen._n the_o 3d_o can_v be_v but_o one_o progenitor_n so_o that_o the_o farones_n minores_fw-la the_o freeholders_n of_o land_n which_o ever_o since_o the_o 49th_o or_o some_o other_o year_n of_o hen._n the_o 3d_v reign_v be_v represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o county_n who_o be_v not_o in_o those_o time_n to_o be_v sure_o confine_v to_o knight_n by_o tenure_n or_o dub_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o city_n and_o burrough_n at_o the_o least_o from_o within_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o hen._n the_o 3d._n immediate_o succeed_v be_v member_n of_o parliament_n be_v party_n to_o grant_n there_o make_v and_o omit_v the_o prescription_n of_o the_o burrow_n of_o st._n alban_n from_o 30._o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o progenitor_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o use_v but_o one_o authority_n not_o mention_v in_o either_o of_o my_o tract_n in_o the_o 28_o of_o e._n 1._o the_o knight_n citizens_z dorso_fw-la and_o burgess_n have_v be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n nobiscum_fw-la de_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o populum_fw-la regni_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la tractatur_fw-la and_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o their_o reasonable_a expense_n prout_fw-la aliis_fw-la consuevit_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la consimili_fw-la 1._o upon_o which_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o de_fw-fr quibusdam_fw-la arduis_fw-la which_o be_v now_o in_o use_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v restrain_v to_o a_o few_o great_a matter_n but_o extend_v to_o divers_a according_a to_o the_o different_a nature_n of_o matter_n bring_v before_o or_o appear_v to_o they_o 2._o that_o the_o commons_o have_v not_o only_o a_o assent_n without_o power_n of_o dissent_v but_o they_o be_v to_o treat_v as_o well_o as_o the_o peer_n 3._o that_o their_o come_n be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n then_o as_o if_o begin_v but_o 35_o year_n ago_o in_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o but_o it_o be_v of_o custom_n and_o legal_a prescription_n so_o far_o that_o it_o lay_v a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o subject_a to_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n and_o sure_o a_o usage_n of_o 35_o year_n will_v not_o be_v a_o sufficient_a charge_n in_o law_n 4._o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n that_o representation_n for_o county_n be_v settle_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o yet_o the_o freeholder_n be_v often_o at_o parliament_n by_o representation_n and_o thence_o there_o be_v ground_n in_o reason_n to_o occasion_v the_o custom_n that_o they_o shall_v bear_v the_o charge_n of_o they_o that_o they_o choose_v nay_o if_o there_o be_v no_o actual_a choice_n there_o be_v tacit_n consent_v from_o which_o custom_n may_v arise_v that_o those_o who_o be_v willing_a and_o at_o leisure_n to_o be_v at_o council_n shall_v answer_v for_o and_o have_v contribution_n from_o the_o rest_n but_o let_v both_o dr._n brady_n and_o mr._n hunt_v consider_v the_o precedent_n above_o 149._o mention_v of_o coventry_n and_o bridgwater_n which_o do_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o let_v they_o give_v a_o categorical_a answer_n whether_o they_o believe_v that_o the_o majores_fw-la barones_n regni_fw-la and_o omnes_fw-la alij_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la mention_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n make_v
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conquer_a prince_n or_o one_o claim_v under_o that_o title_n and_o not_o depart_v with_o his_o dominion_n can_v no_o more_o oblige_v himself_o or_o his_o successor_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v restrain_v his_o sovereign_n will_v and_o pleasure_n than_o a_o man_n can_v depart_v with_o the_o freedom_n of_o his_o will._n and_o the_o most_o seem_a restraint_n can_v be_v no_o more_o than_o temporary_a provision_n or_o ordinary_a method_n of_o rule_v which_o the_o prince_n as_o he_o find_v occasion_n may_v remove_v notwithstanding_o the_o strict_a clause_n of_o perpetuity_n they_o be_v of_o like_a interpretation_n with_o such_o passage_n as_o relate_v to_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o jewish_a law_n or_o oeconomy_n which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o place_n in_o the_o new_a heaven_n and_o new_a earth_n but_o if_o they_o shall_v yield_v that_o all_o grant_n and_o charter_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o prince_n who_o make_v they_o yet_o sir_n robert_n filmer_n tell_v 1._o we_o 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ostensum_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la uilla_n praedicta_fw-la civitas_n coventre_fw-fr burgus_n seu_fw-la dominicum_fw-la regis_fw-la non_fw-la erictat_fw-la ut_fw-la hominâ—…_n uillâ—…_n predicte_n tanquam_fw-la cives_fw-la burgenses_n seu_fw-la tenentes_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o alâ—…quibus_fw-la auxilus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d seu_fw-la contributionil_n we_o regi_fw-la seu_fw-la progenitoril_n we_o suis_fw-la concessis_fw-la taxari_fw-la consueberunt_fw-la seu_fw-la talliari_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la coâ—…_n war_n taxatores_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o collectores_fw-la xxx_o &_o xx_o in_o 〈◊〉_d praedicto_fw-la homines_fw-la praedictos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la burgenses_n tarari_fw-la &_o xxx_o de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la regis_fw-la levare_fw-la nituntur_fw-la in_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la â—…ampnum_fw-la nori_fw-la medicum_fw-la &_o gravamen_fw-la &_o depaâ—…perationem_fw-la manifem_fw-la et_fw-la quià _fw-la rex_fw-la non_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la iidem_fw-la homines_fw-la indebi_fw-la è_fw-la pregraventur_fw-la in_o lâc_fw-la parte_fw-la â—…andat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quod_fw-la scrutaâ—…_n rotulis_n &_o memorandis_fw-la de_fw-la consimilil_fw-la we_o â—…enibus_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o uillâ—…_n praeâ—…â_fw-la tam_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la progeâ—…orum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la eye_v constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la evidenter_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la willa_n de_fw-fr coventâ—…_n non_fw-fr siâ—…_n civitas_n burgus_n aut_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_n corone_n regis_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la homines_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la extra_fw-la civitates_fw-la burgos_n &_o maneria_fw-la praedicta_fw-la manentes_fw-la ad_fw-la huâ—…usmodi_fw-la prestationem_fw-la regi_fw-la faciendam_fw-la â—…ari_fw-la debeant_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la haâ—…enus_fw-la taâ—…ri_fw-la conâ—…ueverunt_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipsos_fw-la homines_fw-la ad_fw-la prestationem_fw-la regi_fw-la ratione_fw-la praedictae_fw-la concessionis_fw-la de_fw-la xxx_o regi_fw-la ratione_fw-la faciendum_fw-la per_fw-la praedictos_fw-la tatatores_fw-la &_o collectores_fw-la distringi_fw-la non_fw-la permittant_fw-la aliter_fw-la quam_fw-la totis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la retroactis_fw-la in_o hujusmodi_fw-la
258_o to_o a_o a_o 263_o wherefore_o the_o point_n of_o conquest_n examine_v and_o what_o improvement_n be_v make_v of_o the_o admittance_n of_o it_o 293_o to_o 300_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n expound_v and_o the_o bishop_n wing_n clip_v there_o 144_o to_o 166_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n 81_o 82_o 127_o 137_o saint_n 290_o corporation_n a_o account_n of_o they_o and_o of_o their_o ancient_a interest_n in_o parliament_n 276_o to_o 286_o 3d_o part_n coventry_n its_o first_o representation_n in_o parliament_n b_o b_o 279_o crime_n some_o that_o do_v laedere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la not_o capital_a 172_o in_o marg_n curia_fw-la regis_fw-la of_o various_a acceptation_n 150_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la how_o far_a mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_v agree_v with_o the_o author_n against_o dr._n brady_n as_o to_o its_o be_v distinct_a from_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o nation_n v_o 204_o objection_n against_o they_o where_o their_o notion_n of_o it_o differ_v from_o 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capital_a matter_n allow_v to_o bishop_n yet_o no_o judicial_a power_n infer_v gen._n pref._n 87_o 88_o 131_o 132_o and_o even_o that_o a_o abuse_v creep_v in_o since_o hen._n viii_o 88_o london_n a_o corporation_n at_o the_o common_a law_n b_o b_o 282_o lord_n latimer_n lion_n richard_n etc._n etc._n 35_o lord_n of_o parliament_n 36_o lord_n temporal_a express_o name_v in_o the_o record_n as_o sole_a judge_n 40_o 58_o and_o r_o 276_o saint_n 280_o m._n manucaptor_n b_o b_o 274_o march_n earl_n 22_o mautraver_n case_n 20_o 51_o 279_o saint_n 280_o 281_o ibid._n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n its_o antiquity_n 121_o molross_n the_o abbey_n its_o case_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o book_n answer_v g_z 206_o 207_o mortimer_n sir_n john_n case_n whether_o judge_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 56_o to_o 59_o r_o 262_o mortimer_n roger_n case_n 14_o and_o r_z 262_o n._n have_v equivocal_a no_o good_a argument_n from_o thence_o p_o 227_o nevel_n lord_n 35_o nobilitas_fw-la major_n how_o make_v 113_o bishop_n no_o part_n of_o such_o nobility_n saint_n 287_o northumberland_n earl_n r_o 51_o 54_o 274_o 275_o o._n oat_n dr._n vindicate_v p_o 222_o objection_n from_o reason_n against_o mr._n w._n and_o mr._n hunt_n where_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o autthor_n notion_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la 3d_o part_n 205_o 206_o ocle_n william_n 26_o oldcastle_n sir_n john_n 55_o old_a modus_fw-la its_o antiquity_n 121_o omnipotency_n and_o the_o bishop_n affectation_n of_o it_o in_o what_o sense_n understand_v by_o lord_n h._n 152_o 153_o orlton_n case_n r_o 267_o p._n have_v make_v revocable_a at_o pleasure_n o_o 195_o parliament_n when_o the_o word_n first_o in_o use_n 121_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n 139_o peace_n of_o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o give_v counsel_n about_o it_o 30_o 31_o r_o 266_o 269_o percy_n henry_n case_n 53_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o 20_o 21_o pessimae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la what_o 140_o 142_o petrus_n blessensis_n his_o testimony_n 97_o 98_o 125_o 167_o 168_o r_o 261_o plain_a deal_v 147_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n o_o 197_o pool_n william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n 13_o t_o 286_o pool_n michael_n case_n 33_o 34_o r_o 272_o precedent_n urge_v against_o lord_n hollis_n make_v for_o he_o 14_o proctor_n or_o proxy_n why_o the_o bishop_n desire_v to_o make_v they_o 12_o concern_v their_o make_v they_o 46_o 162_o 197_o 199_o b_o 200_o 201_o 204_o 205_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o their_o interest_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n y_o 230_o 231_o and_o b_o b_o 273_o to_o 291_o protestation_n of_o the_o lord_n hollis_n his_o sincerity_n 6_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11_o r_z 2_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 41_o 42_o 43_o and_o o_o 185_o to_o 194_o protestation_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 8_o 13_o protomartyr_n 49_o q._n question_n concern_v the_o bishop_n state_v 10_o 11_o r._n recapitulation_n of_o argument_n against_o the_o bishop_n be_v judge_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n n_o 184_o again_o more_o full_o p_o 223_o 224._o q_o 225._o s_o 277_o rickhil_n sir_n william_n case_n 48_o reflection_n upon_o r._n the_o second_o undecent_a o_o 194_o regradation_n of_o peer_n v_o 190_o s._n salisbury_n earl_n case_n 50_o sautree_n william_n case_n 49_o scheme_n of_o the_o government_n as_o it_o ancient_o stand_v and_o now_o stand_v b_o b_o 271_o to_o 291_o scripture_n against_o the_o bishop_n their_o meddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n 134_o scroop_n lord._n 50_o segrave_n case_n 61_o 62_o and_o q_o 232_o 233._o t_o 287_o seniores_fw-la populi_n who_o mean_v by_o they_o 167_o 170_o sinister_a end_n in_o the_o parliament_n 21_o r._n 2._o o_o 195_o spencer_n their_o case_n 48_o o_fw-la 197_o 198._o and_o q_n 234_o standish_n his_o case_n 47_o and_o s_o 291_o statute_n 27._o ed._n ist._n c._n 3._o
teach_v no_o body_n nor_o learn_v himself_o and_o certain_o the_o addition_n of_o populus_fw-la will_v do_v he_o little_a service_n but_o this_o author_n will_v be_v a_o excellent_a man_n be_v he_o as_o good_a at_o prove_v as_o propound_v vide_fw-la before_o p._n 18._o and_o after_o p._n 129._o morte_n &_o truncationes_fw-la melius_fw-la ut_fw-la videtur_fw-la jan._n angl._n fa._n nov_n pag._n 209._o 210._o n._n b._n nothing_o urge_v by_o mr._n hurt_n p._n 62._o do_v prove_v that_o meet_v a_o parliament_n but_o such_o a_o council_n as_o be_v free_a for_o the_o king_n to_o call_v of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o please_v i_o be_o sure_a here_o be_v neither_o abbot_n nor_o commons_o summon_v i_o presume_v this_o author_n never_o read_v fitz-stephens_n who_o word_n be_v considentibus_fw-la not_o consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la we_o have_v see_v such_o a_o concilium_fw-la magnum_fw-la at_o york_n call_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o arguitur_fw-la i_o conceive_v do_v more_o proper_o â—…gnifie_v to_o induce_v or_o argue_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v so_o as_o well_o as_o to_o blame_v or_o accuse_v and_o be_v more_o proper_o apply_v to_o argument_n or_o disceptation_n fitz._n cap._n 10._o col_fw-fr 2._o n._n b._n in_o those_o time_n treason_n in_o common_a speech_n be_v a_o general_a name_n for_o all_o offence_n the_o king_n think_v do_v ledere_fw-la majestatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la till_o afterward_o the_o matter_n be_v better_o explain_v in_o 25_o e._n 3._o vid._n jani_fw-la anglor_fw-la facies_fw-la nova_fw-la p._n 199._o fitz._n cap._n 10._o co_fw-la 1._o these_o milites_fw-la i_o conceive_v may_v be_v such_o as_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o be_v sometime_o call_v baronet_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v here_o the_o king_n council_n then_o summon_v manuum_fw-la depressio_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v submission_n gr._n q._n p._n 39_o mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1213._o pa._n 240._o seld._n pr._n bar._n cap._n 4._o pag._n 10._o gr._n q._n p._n 40._o cook_n 2_o inst._n 631._o seld._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la gr._n q._n p._n 42_o gr._n q._n p._n 42._o ger._n dor._n an._n 1175._o legis_fw-la vigorem_fw-la habeat_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la &_o de_fw-la consensu_fw-la magn._n &_o reipubl_n communi_fw-la sponsione_n authoritate_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la praecedente_fw-la just_a fuerit_fw-la definitum_fw-la &_o approbatum_fw-la with_fw-mi bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o gr._n q._n p._n 44._o n._n b._n who_o be_v these_o other_o gr._n q._n p._n 47._o mr._n hunt_n tell_v you_o p._n 87._o that_n if_o this_o be_v a_o law_n it_o be_v a_o law_n only_o for_o that_o case_n it_o be_v true_a the_o protestation_n as_o such_o be_v personal_a to_o they_o but_o the_o canon_n i_o hope_v that_o put_v they_o upon_o a_o non_fw-la licet_fw-la and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la be_v not_o personal_a also_o for_o here_o be_v a_o prohibition_n both_o by_o the_o canon_n common_a and_o statute_n law_n gr._n q._n p._n 49._o gr._n q._n p._n 51_o 52_o etc._n etc._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 41._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 53._o gr._n q._n p._n 54._o 〈◊〉_d e_o 4._o 3â—…_n 23_o h._n 6._o no._n 41._o inter_v petit_fw-fr connâ—…_n and_o many_o other_o co._n 2_o inst._n pag._n 286._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o and_o 267._o co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 586._o seld._n priu._n bar._n p._n 5._o hon._n of_o bishop_n p._n 27._o els._n mod._n p._n 16._o seld._n pr._n oâ—…_n bar._n p._n 5._o petit_n anc_fw-la right_n p._n 62._o prin_n calendar_n p._n 56._o and_o 160._o coo._n 4._o inst._n cap._n 1._o p._n 2._o vid._n rot._n claus._n 12_o e._n 2._o m._n 5._o dorso_fw-la audley_n case_n judic_n per_fw-la prelatos_n comites_fw-la barones_n &_o totam_fw-la communitatem_fw-la regni_fw-la yet_o no_o act._n vid._n hic_fw-la p._n 133._o vid._n etiam_fw-la rot._n parl._n 50._o ed._n 3._o n._n 131._o &_o 189._o cottoni_fw-la posth_n f._n 349._o eliz._n burgh_n case_n seld._n tit_n hon_fw-mi p._n 689._o ger._n tilb._n fitz._n mat._n paris_n whether_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o parliament_n or_o other_o council_n not_o material_a to_o this_o point_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o as_o to_o meet_v upon_o summons_n to_o the_o one_o or_o tother_o hakewell_n pa._n 18._o 21_o r._n 2._o memb_v 6._o n._n b._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o clergy_n here_o be_v more_o mean_v than_o the_o bishop_n only_o for_o the_o abbot_n be_v reckon_v as_o part_v of_o the_o clergy_n i_o suppose_v gr._n q._n p._n 57_o sir_n william_n dromond_n be_v life_n of_o james_n the_o four_o pag._n 200._o ult_n edit_fw-la in_o octavo_fw-la discourse_n pag._n 20._o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o gr._n q._n p._n 58._o see_v sir_n hen._n wotton_n interest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o christen_v this_o question_n touch_v upon_o gr._n q._n p._n 64._o spel._n coun._n tom_n 2._o p._n 8._o con._n tol._n 11_o can._n 6._o lamb._n law_n edgar_n cap._n 5._o gr._n q._n p._n 67._o see_v the_o provisos_fw-la in_o the_o acts._n 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o co._n lib._n 2._o 32_o b._n gr._n q._n p._n 68_o gr._n q._n p._n 57_o whitgift_n be_v then_o archbishop_n cambd._n an._n anno_fw-la 1586._o and_o baker_n 391._o rush._n hist._n col._n part_n p._n 61._o baker_n pag._n 446._o gr._n q._n p._n 69._o rush._n hist._n coll._n part_n 2._o pag._n 56._o rush._n come_v 2._o app._n p._n 15._o gr._n q._n p._n 32._o journ_v of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o vid._n hakewell_n mod_a p._n 84._o gr._n q._n p._n 70._o quaere_fw-la what_o that_o word_n then_o mean_v gr._n q._n p._n 73._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o spel._n gloss._n word_n come_v p._n 140._o 141._o gr._n q._n p._n 74._o gr._n q._n p._n 77._o lett._n p._n 55._o gr._n q._n p._n 76._o pla._n parl._n 33_o ed._n 1._o 1._o this_o consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v that_o steady_a counsel_n that_o always_o attend_v the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n though_o perhaps_o not_o always_o member_n see_v coo._n 2._o rep._n arch._n cant._n case_n divers_a case_n to_o that_o purpose_n gr._n q._n p._n 79._o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 88_o gr._n q._n p._n 94._o see_v before_o p._n 18._o in_o the_o edition_n in_o quarto_n pet._n bles._n 〈◊〉_d edit_fw-la p._n 551._o col_fw-fr 1_o 2._o in_o fol._n idem_fw-la p._n 552._o col_fw-fr 2._o cot._fw-la p._n 85._o 5_o e._n 3._o m._n 33._o rot._n parl._n 4._o e._n 3._o n._n 6._o 5_o e_z 3._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n b._n cotton_n abridg._n count_n and_o baron_n by_o lord_n as_o 〈◊〉_d often_o do_v gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o gr._n qu._n p._n 89._o cot._fw-la p._n 392._o rot._n claus._n 1_o e._n 3._o m._n 13._o pro_fw-la episc._n hereford_n gr._n qu._n p._n 102._o 102._o n._n b._n the_o king_n be_v go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v then_o in_o debate_n touch_v which_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o consult_v matth._n paris_n p._n 55._o magnates_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la comes_fw-la baro_n mile_n seu_fw-la aliqua_fw-la alia_fw-la notabiles_fw-la persona_fw-la vid._n mr._n petyt_n p._n 101_o 94_o 95._o n._n b._n the_o abridger_n often_o translate_v count_n and_o baron_n in_o the_o record_n by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n only_o because_o when_o the_o bishop_n be_v mean_v lord_n spiritual_a or_o some_o word_n equivalent_a be_v express_v rush._n hist._n col._n part_n 2._o p._n 55._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o n._n b._n though_o there_o be_v no_o particular_a impeachment_n against_o weston_n and_o gomenes_n by_o the_o commons_o yet_o the_o general_a one_o be_v the_o deliver_v fort_n and_o castle_n be_v treason_n at_o the_o examination_n of_o which_o the_o prelate_n ought_v to_o be_v absent_a vid._n gr._n qu._n p._n 92._o gr._n qu._n p._n 90._o rot._n process_n in_o parl._n gr._n qu._n p._n 117._o gr._n qu._n p._n 95._o see_v before_o p._n 131._o the_o record_n there_o cite_v matth._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1100._o rot._n cl_o 3._o e._n 2._o m._n 16._o in_o dorso_fw-la 34_o edw._n 1._o gr._n cue_n p._n 100_o see_v before_o p._n 131._o n._n b._n the_o judgement_n may_v well_o be_v give_v after_o the_o party_n be_v dead_a a_o hundred_o example_n may_v be_v give_v where_o their_o bone_n have_v be_v burn_v their_o body_n hang_v etc._n etc._n contrary_a to_o what_o mr._n hunt_n think_v 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30_o 4_o edw._n 3._o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 12._o to_o 17._o gr._n qu._n p._n 119._o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 9_o viz._n the_o fact_n be_v not_o by_o their_o advice_n which_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v enter_v gr._n qu._n p._n 121._o gr._n qu_n p._n 151._o gr._n qu._n p._n 151._o 7_o h._n 8._o p._n 184._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 260._o vid._n dier_n fol._n 60._o cromp._n jurisd_v court_n p._n 2._o grand_fw-fr quest._n p._n 124._o stanf_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 3._o cook_n 3d_o instit._fw-la â—…ol_fw-la 30._o seld._n priu._n of_o bar._n p._n 45._o and_o other_o gr._n q._n