Linguistic DNA - Concept Modelling Demonstrator

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	king_n	service_n	tenure_n	1,508	5	12.0407	5	false

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

4._o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n 5._o copyhold_n ought_v to_o be_v dimissa_fw-la &_o dimissibilis_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o murrels_n case_n 4_o rep._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la tit._n custom_n yet_o this_o rule_n be_v not_o infallible_a for_o if_o a_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o subject_a who_o be_v after_o prefer_v to_o dignity_n royal_a the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o be_v below_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o perform_v servile_a service_n and_o yet_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o next_o who_o have_v right_o shall_v be_v admit_v and_o the_o tenure_n shall_v be_v revive_v in_o he_o 2_o siderfin_n 82._o cap._n iii_o privilege_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 1._o privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o of_o the_o tenant_n 3._o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n 4._o of_o copy-holds_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n before_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v far_o of_o copy-holds_a i_o think_v it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n and_o lord_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o student_n be_v well_o settle_v in_o these_o they_o need_v not_o be_v mention_v or_o explicate_v hereafter_o though_o they_o may_v lie_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v in_o the_o follow_a case_n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v upon_o seizure_n of_o a_o copyhold_n maintain_v a_o ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v 1_o keb._n 287._o pateson_n and_o danges_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o idiot_n hold_v by_o copy_n idiot_n the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n for_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o common_a law_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n he_o will_v much_o prejudice_n the_o lord_n yet_o alienation_n make_v of_o it_o by_o the_o idiot_n after_o office_n find_v shall_v be_v avoid_v coke_n 4_o rep._n 126._o beverly_n case_n copyhold_n land_n grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr die_v live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v occupancy_n 1_o roll_n abridg._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n case_n occupancy_n no_o occupancy_n amy._n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy._n the_o copyholder_n be_v surdus_fw-la &_o mutus_fw-la the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o prochein_n amy_n for_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o rent_n and_o service_n cro._n jac._n 105._o evers_n and_o skinner_n the_o lord_n be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n when_o the_o tenant_n leave_v it_o uncertain_a vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n custom_n in_o reference_n to_o estate_n &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o and_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o so_o if_o such_o copyholder_n pray_v the_o lord_n to_o hold_v a_o court_n and_o he_o refuse_v where_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o he_o will_v not_o take_v such_o surrender_n yet_o no_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v against_o he_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o in_o what_o capacity_n the_o lord_n stand_v in_o reference_n to_o the_o copy-holder_n estate_n he_o be_v a_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n upon_o surrenders_n and_o a_o conveyer_n himself_o upon_o voluntary_a grant_n he_o be_v chancellor_n in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o may_v proceed_v by_o bill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la of_o the_o privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o this_o chapter_n i_o shall_v sum_v up_o some_o general_a privilege_n of_o copy-holders_n which_o lie_v scatter_v in_o the_o several_a custom_n hereafter_o treat_v of_o a_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la lease_n lease_n lease_n copy-holders_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o lord_n pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la and_o exclude_v he_o 2_o sander_n 326_o 327_o 328._o if_o a_o man_n be_v oblige_v in_o a_o statute_n staple_n elegit_fw-la stat._n staple_n elegit_fw-la his_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o extendible_a but_o aliter_fw-la upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n vide_fw-la tit._n grant_n it_o be_v not_o extendible_a upon_o elegit_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n this_o be_v not_o extendible_a in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lessee_n roll_n abr._n 888._o picto_n case_n copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v dig_v for_o mine_n in_o his_o land_n so_o the_o parson_n in_o his_o glebe_n as_o it_o seem_v siderfin_n p._n 152._o the_o lord_n of_o rutland_n against_o gee_n per_fw-la hobart_n and_o warburton_n copyholder_n may_v dig_v for_o marle_n without_o any_o danger_n of_o forfeiture_n marle_n digging_z for_o marle_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o lay_v the_o say_a marl_n upon_o the_o same_o copyhold_n land_n winch_n p._n 8._o a_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v dig_v for_o coal_n and_o open_a mine_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o copyholder_n coal_n coal_n it_o be_v make_v a_o doubt_n in_o goodrick_n and_o gascoin_n case_n if_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v have_v this_o liberty_n and_o whether_o such_o liberty_n can_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n without_o special_a word_n latch_n p._n 189._o a_o copyholder_n may_v hedge_v and_o enclose_v but_o not_o where_o it_o be_v never_o enclose_v before_o winch_n p._n 8._o note_v a_o difference_n between_o privilege_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n the_o first_o the_o lord_n may_v destroy_v but_o not_o the_o last_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_n his_o estate_n be_v determine_v outlawry_n outlawry_n but_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v or_o determine_v by_o outlawry_n lit._n rep._n 234._o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 44_o eliz._n yet_o vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 99_o where_o a_o copyholder_n be_v outlaw_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o any_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v for_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n so_o prescription_n rend_a by_o prescription_n if_o the_o king_n have_v a_o rent_n by_o prescription_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n in_o which_o there_o be_v copy-holders_n if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o use_v to_o levy_v this_o upon_o the_o copy-holds_a it_o seem_v he_o can_v charge_v they_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o m._n 12_o jac._n b._n 2_o roll_n abr._n 157._o asset_n asset_n copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o executor_n popham_n 188._o copyholder_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o right_a of_o the_o seignory_n come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o issue_n take_v aid_n aid_n 21_o h._n 6.37_o but_o where_o he_o have_v aid_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o after_o the_o king_n have_v the_o temporalty_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n of_o the_o king_n for_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v be_v perpetual_o delay_v 21_o h._n 6.37.39_o privilege_n of_o infant_n copy-holders_n or_o resolution_n concern_v infant_n in_o respect_n of_o fines_n admittance_n bar_v estate_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n or_o not_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o any_o man_n that_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v at_o three_o several_a court_n that_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o to_o be_v admit_v proclamation_n infant_n not_o comprehend_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o come_v in_o after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o lord_n yet_o a_o infant_n shall_v not_o be_v comprehend_v within_o this_o custom_n for_o he_o by_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v not_o at_o discretion_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n 8_o rep._n 100_o letchford_n case_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n a_o infant_n can_v be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n by_o his_o nonage_n in_o any_o case_n but_o where_o his_o right_n which_o he_o have_v while_o a_o infant_n and_o descend_v

and_o how_o they_o differ_v what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o acts._n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n cap._n xxvi_o what_o statute_n extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n and_o within_o what_o statute_n copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v contain_v by_o construction_n of_o law_n without_o express_a word_n and_o what_o not_o and_o therein_o how_o copy-holds_a shall_v be_v bar_v by_o fine_a and_o non-claim_a etc._n etc._n cap._n xxvii_o of_o embleament_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o cap._n xxix_o of_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n against_o the_o lord_n or_o against_o stranger_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o privilege_n cap._n xxx_o of_o copy-holders_n be_v implead_v and_o impleadable_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o a_o faux_n judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v relieve_v cap._n xxxi_o of_o declaration_n of_o for_o and_o concern_v copyhold_n estate_n how_o to_o be_v bring_v and_o lay_v and_o precedent_n in_o what_o case_n they_o have_v be_v bring_v cap._n xxxii_o of_o plead_n the_o general_a rule_n of_o plead_v as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a form_n of_o plead_v custom_n and_o prescription_n of_o plead_v in_o reference_n to_o common_a belong_v to_o copyhold_n and_o when_o to_o be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o custom_n or_o by_o way_n of_o prescription_n the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n must_v be_v show_v and_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o and_o how_o a_o licence_n must_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o lessee_n prescription_n of_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n how_o to_o be_v plead_v of_o traverse_n when_o how_o and_o where_o to_o be_v take_v form_n of_o plead_v of_o surrender_n admittance_n estate_n in_o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n plead_n of_o presentment_n and_o grant_n precedent_n of_o bar_n by_o commons_o wood_n way_n enclosure_n forfeiture_n and_o all_o other_o plead_n necessary_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o set_v forth_o his_o title_n or_o defend_v it_o cap._n xxxiv_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court_n roll_v who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n cap._n xxxv_o how_o and_o in_o what_o case_n copy-holders_n have_v be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n precedent_n of_o conveyance_n respect_v copyhold_n estate_n and_o precedent_n of_o surrenders_n grant_n admittance_n presentment_n lex_fw-la custumaria_n or_o a_o treatise_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n etc._n etc._n cap._n i._n of_o the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o of_o what_o it_o consist_v of_o a_o manor_n real_a and_o by_o reputation_n of_o a_o customary_a manor_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o manor_n with_o respect_n to_o this_o subject_a of_o copy-holds_a and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n for_o the_o right_a understanding_n of_o the_o law_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o premise_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o notion_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o which_o they_o depend_v as_o the_o materia_fw-la though_o custom_n be_v the_o form_n thereof_o and_o i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o of_o manor_n than_o what_o shall_v have_v a_o direct_a influence_n upon_o the_o explication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o copyhold_n manor_n original_a of_o manor_n as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o manor_n take_v this_o brief_a account_n out_o of_o perkins_n 670._o horn_n mirror_n lib._n 1._o cap._n de_fw-fr roy_fw-fr alfred_n fulbeck_n f._n 18._o lambert_n verbo_fw-la thaine_z bacon_n element_n of_o the_o law_n 41_o 42_o etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v all_o the_o land_n of_o england_n in_o demesn_a that_o be_v in_o their_o own_o hand_n or_o total_o at_o their_o own_o disposal_n do_v grant_v a_o certain_a compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o ground_n upon_o some_o great_a personage_n with_o liberty_n to_o parcel_n out_o the_o land_n to_o other_o inferior_a tenant_n reserve_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o power_n to_o keep_v court_n where_o they_o may_v redress_v misdemeanour_n within_o such_o their_o precinct_n and_o decide_v controversy_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la within_o their_o jurisdiction_n these_o lord_n and_o nobleman_n perform_v such_o service_n and_o pay_v and_o yield_v such_o rent_n as_o the_o say_a king_n by_o their_o grant_n reserve_v these_o grantee_n be_v call_v baron_n and_o be_v such_o as_o come_v to_o parliament_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o court_n baron_n to_o this_o day_n though_o in_o process_n of_o time_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o such_o baron_n these_o land_n and_o manor_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o purchase_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o according_a to_o this_o our_o custom_n all_o land_n hold_v in_o fee_n throughout_o france_n be_v divide_v into_o feif_n and_o arrear-feifs_a into_o feif_n or_o knight_n fee_n and_o mesne_n fee_n whereof_o the_o former_a be_v such_o as_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n the_o second_o such_o as_o the_o king_n feudatory_n do_v again_o grant_v to_o other_o now_o by_o justice_n winch_n in_o his_o argument_n in_o the_o case_n of_o rowles_n and_o mason_n 2_o brownlow_n 195._o manor_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o tenor_n 1._o the_o first_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o this_o be_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o the_o second_o hold_v by_o socage_n and_o this_o be_v to_o blow_n and_o manure_v the_o demesn_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n since_o turn_v into_o rent_n 3._o the_o three_o hold_v by_o base_a tenure_n and_o these_o be_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o these_o be_v to_o do_v service_n and_o some_o have_v great_a privilege_n than_o other_o to_o encourage_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o service_n as_o it_o be_v in_o ireland_n at_o this_o day_n out_o of_o these_o by_o length_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n spring_v up_o the_o race_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o the_o name_n or_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n etymology_n etymology_n some_o fancy_n it_o to_o be_v manerium_fw-la quasi_fw-la manurium_fw-la from_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o than_o it_o take_v its_o name_n either_o from_o the_o lord_n demesn_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o manure_v or_o from_o the_o land_n remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o other_o with_o more_o probability_n think_v it_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o french_a word_n mesner_n to_o govern_v or_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o tenant_n within_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o that_o i_o may_v come_v to_o the_o thing_n intend_v and_o to_o leave_v the_o flourish_n of_o guess_n and_o fancy_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n common_a in_o our_o book_n what_o of_o what_o a_o manor_n consist_v demesn_n what_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n as_o for_o the_o word_n demesn_v dominicum_fw-la or_o domainium_n it_o be_v take_v it_o two_o sense_n it_o be_v most_o proper_o take_v for_o those_o land_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o all_o subject_n be_v exclude_v from_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n and_o we_o have_v little_a of_o that_o now_o but_o ancient_a demesn_a land_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o in_o a_o sense_n less_o proper_a demesn_a land_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n and_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n on_o littleton_n f._n observe_v the_o form_n of_o plead_v show_v this_o difference_n for_o a_o inferior_a lord_n or_o tenant_n never_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o dominico_n absolute_o but_o qualify_v with_o this_o addition_n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la plead_v plead_v and_o the_o word_n fee_fw-mi or_o feif_n imply_v that_o his_o estate_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o depend_v on_o some_o superior_a lord_n so_o

of_o fines_n the_o plaintiff_n show_v divers_a court_n roll_n of_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n and_o that_o the_o fine_n take_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o sometime_o another_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la to_o prove_v a_o custom_n for_o uncertainty_n of_o fines_n and_o not_o to_o be_v certain_a two_o year_n rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v court_n roll_n purchase_n fine_n upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n and_o that_o in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o admittance_n they_o use_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n the_o proof_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o surrender_n or_o purchase_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v what_o fine_a he_o will_v but_o such_o fine_n be_v no_o proof_n to_o prove_v the_o take_v uncertain_a fine_n by_o the_o custom_n but_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o case_n of_o descent_n of_o fine_n reasonable_a determine_v excessive_a fines_n how_o to_o be_v determine_v but_o where_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a yet_o the_o lord_n can_v exact_v excessive_a fine_n and_o if_o the_o copyholder_n deny_v to_o pay_v it_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o matter_n depend_v hubbard_n and_o hamon_n case_n cite_v 1_o brownl_n 186.4_o rep._n 27._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 59_o 60._o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n hobart_n p._n 135._o copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n defendant_n plead_v he_o have_v admit_v the_o copyholder_n and_o have_v assess_v a_o fine_a of_o twenty_o noble_n and_o have_v appoint_v he_o to_o pay_v it_o to_o his_o bailiff_n at_o his_o house_n within_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o allege_v he_o have_v not_o pay_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n aver_v whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v for_o that_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o aver_v the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a but_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o lord_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o aver_v it_o but_o it_o must_v come_v on_o the_o copy-holders_n side_n to_o show_v the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n to_o make_v it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n to_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o so_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n for_o the_o fine_a in_o law_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v only_o in_o point_n of_o excuse_n to_o the_o tenant_n if_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o the_o court_n shall_v judge_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o it_o the_o copyholder_n if_o he_o be_v defendant_n may_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o then_o it_o shall_v come_v in_o evidence_n whether_o the_o fine_a be_v reasonable_a or_o not_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n coke_n comment_n upon_o lit._n sect._n 74._o the_o reasonableness_n say_v he_o shall_v be_v discuss_v by_o the_o justice_n upon_o the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o the_o case_n appear_v unto_o they_o and_o if_o the_o court_n where_o the_o cause_n depend_v adjudge_v the_o fine_a exact_v unreasonable_a then_o be_v not_o the_o copyholder_n compellable_n to_o pay_v it_o for_o all_o excessiveness_n be_v abhor_v in_o the_o law_n it_o be_v argue_v in_o wheeler_n and_o honour_n case_n that_o all_o fine_n be_v reasonable_a unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 154._o what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fine_n due_a by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o be_v by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o some_o by_o change_n or_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o the_o fine_a be_v due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n such_o alteration_n must_v be_v by_o act_n of_o god_n lord_n fine_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n do_v allege_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o every_o one_o of_o his_o copy-holders_n at_o the_o alteration_n or_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v it_o by_o alienation_n demise_n death_n or_o otherwise_o this_o custom_n be_v against_o the_o law_n as_o to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n for_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o copy-holders_n shall_v be_v oppress_v by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fine_n by_o the_o lord_n own_o act_n but_o when_o the_o change_n grow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n there_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a god_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n tenant_n due_a by_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a upon_o every_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenant_n either_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n armstrong_n case_n the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v assess_v by_o the_o lord_n assess_v the_o fine_a by_o who_o to_o be_v assess_v but_o in_o some_o place_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o succeed_a copyholder_n shall_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o fine_a and_o if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v assess_v the_o fine_a as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ford_n and_o hoskins_n cro._n jac._n 368._o age._n custom_n not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o full_a age._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a till_o one_o come_v to_o age_n it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n 3_o keb._n 90._o agree_v to_o in_o champion_n and_o atkinson_n case_n fine_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o for_o life_n when_o lessee_n die_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o reversion_n for_o this_o continue_v always_o in_o he_o 2_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n there_o be_v but_o one_o fine_a due_a for_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v but_o one_o estate_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 505._o what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v uncertain_a uncertain_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v if_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a notice_n must_v be_v give_v before_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a but_o yet_o denny_n and_o lemon_n case_n be_v good_a law_n time_n and_o place_n must_v be_v ascertain_v and_o refusal_n must_v be_v prove_v 1_o keb._n 154._o 4_o rep._n 27_o 28._o the_o lord_n assess_v a_o fine_a of_o 12_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n forfeiture_n tender_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n and_o appoint_v it_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o his_o capital_a message_n of_o the_o manor_n three_o month_n after_o and_o the_o copyholder_n pretend_v the_o fine_a to_o be_v certain_a viz._n two_o year_n quitrent_n offer_v at_o the_o day_n of_o assess_v the_o fine_a according_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n but_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o come_v not_o thither_o to_o excuse_v his_o nonpayment_n nor_o make_v any_o other_o refusal_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o for_o the_o payment_n and_o have_v then_o tender_v the_o two_o year_n quitrent_n be_v the_o fine_a certain_a though_o not_o the_o fine_a assess_v it_o have_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n cro._n jac._n p._n 617._o gardner_n and_o norman_n it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o dalton_n and_o hammond_n more_n n._n 851._o if_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a the_o tenant_n be_v to_o bring_v it_o with_o he_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pay_v it_o before_o admittance_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o pay_v it_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n aliter_fw-la of_o the_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o excessive_a fine_a where_o a_o copyholder_n have_v divers_a several_a land_n fines_n for_o every_o several_a tenure_n several_a fines_n several_o hold_v by_o several_a service_n by_o copy_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v assess_v and_o demand_v fine_n several_o for_o every_o parcel_n which_o be_v so_o several_o hold_v for_o the_o tenant_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o one_o and_o so_o forfeit_a this_o and_o yet_o pay_v the_o fine_n for_o the_o other_o and_o for_o every_o several_a tenure_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o demand_v and_o assess_v a_o several_a fine_a as_o in_o tavernor_n and_o cromwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 28._o hobart_n and_o hamond_n case_n how_o the_o

that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v well_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o the_o frank-tenement_n be_v rest_v in_o the_o lord_n but_o indeed_o the_o customary_a inheritance_n be_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o he_o shall_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v with_o this_o far_a addition_n in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la service_n service_n as_o for_o service_n whether_o corporeal_a annual_a or_o accidental_a they_o be_v duty_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o seignory_n and_o respect_v copy-holds_a i_o shall_v under_o their_o proper_a title_n hereafter_o speak_v of_o herriot_n forfeiture_n amerciament_n and_o fine_n for_o not_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v ingenious_o say_v by_o doddridge_n in_o hern_n and_o stroud_n case_n latch_n 63._o that_o no_o case_n resemble_v a_o manor_n more_o than_o a_o rectory_n as_o a_o manor_n be_v entire_a so_o be_v a_o rectory_n and_o the_o glebe_n land_n resemble_v the_o demesn_n and_o the_o tithe_n the_o service_n if_o i_o let_v my_o manor_n except_v the_o demesn_n the_o exception_n be_v void_a winch_n p._n 23._o manor_n description_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o new_a expositor_n of_o law-term_n describe_v a_o manor_n as_o a_o thing_n compound_v of_o divers_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n advowson_n court_n baron_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v occur_v so_o that_o a_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o service_n day_n manor_n not_o make_v at_o this_o day_n and_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o incident_a and_o this_o must_v be_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v least_o to_o a_o manor_n a_o court-baron_n be_v incident_a and_o two_o suitor_n at_o least_o and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o suitor_n or_o freeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o two_o suitor_n at_o the_o least_o a_o court_n baron_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o court_n of_o pye-powder_n to_o a_o fair._n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o court_n pass_v and_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v his_o court_n but_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o court_n 1_o brownl_n 175._o brown_n case_n now_o though_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n yet_o he_o may_v make_v gift_n in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o tenure_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n create_v yet_o a_o tenure_n may_v be_v create_v because_o though_o he_o may_v create_v a_o tenure_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o create_v a_o court_n and_o a_o court_n can_v be_v but_o with_o a_o continuance_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 35_o h._n 8._o break_v tenure_n 102._o a_o manor_n as_o i_o say_v before_o may_v not_o be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o a_o common_a person_n day_n the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o manor_n or_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n nor_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n as_o if_o he_o grant_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o greenwich_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n this_o rent_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n yet_o though_o a_o seignory_n or_o appendancy_n can_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n yet_o if_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n appendant_a advowson_n appendant_a and_o the_o lord_n grant_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o j._n s._n it_o be_v now_o appendant_a to_o that_o part_n cro._n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n and_o smith_n in_o truth_n manor_n can_v at_o this_o day_n be_v create_v but_o by_o way_n of_o derivation_n as_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a manor_n derivation_n manor_n by_o derivation_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la entire_a a_o manor_n be_v entire_a a_o manor_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v transfer_v over_o unto_o a_o stranger_n the_o service_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n and_o reserve_v unto_o himself_o the_o demesn_n or_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v away_o the_o demesn_n and_o reserve_v the_o service_n now_o in_o both_o case_n the_o lord_n have_v not_o a_o manor_n real_o but_o nominal_o only_a and_o in_o reputation_n reputation_n manor_n in_o reputation_n and_o if_o i_o be_o disseise_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o disseisor_n sever_v the_o demesn_n from_o the_o service_n as_o it_o be_v 4_o e._n 4._o i_o which_o have_v right_a aught_o to_o make_v my_o demand_n according_a to_o my_o right_n and_o not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o his_o severance_n for_o to_o i_o it_o be_v a_o manor_n still_o suspense_n manor_n in_o suspense_n if_o a_o manor_n descend_v to_o copartner_n and_o they_o make_v partition_n and_o the_o entire_a demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o and_o the_o entire_a service_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manor_n be_v now_o in_o suspense_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o manor_n but_o in_o name_n only_o but_o if_o part_n of_o the_o demesn_n and_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v allot_v to_o each_o than_o they_o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o real_a manor_n 26_o h._n 4.8_o 6_o rep._n 64._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n to_o explain_v this_o i_o shall_v cite_v a_o case_n or_o two_o court_n joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n of_o a_o manor_n yet_o both_o keep_v but_o one_o court_n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n make_v partition_n this_o day_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o each_o of_o they_o have_v demesn_n and_o service_n yet_o each_o of_o they_o have_v not_o a_o manor_n nor_o can_v keep_v several_a court_n but_o must_v both_o keep_v one_o court_n croke_n el._n p._n 39_o morris_n case_n a._n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereof_o part_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v freeholder_n and_o part_n copy-holders_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o make_v partition_n of_o the_o demesn_n only_o but_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholders_n and_o copy-holders_n remain_v in_o common_a by_o the_o partition_n the_o demesn_n be_v now_o become_v in_o gross_a and_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n so_o as_o the_o demesn_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o sister_n and_o the_o service_n to_o another_o now_o the_o manor_n be_v dissolve_v or_o rather_o suspend_v revive_v manor_n suspend_v and_o revive_v yet_o if_o the_o other_o sister_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o her_o part_n descend_v to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v become_v a_o manor_n again_o 1_o leon._n p._n 204._o thetford_n case_n by_o this_o you_o see_v we_o read_v in_o our_o book_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o manor_n 1._o a_o real_a and_o perfect_a manor_n such_o as_o be_v before_o describe_v 2._o a_o nominal_a manor_n a_o manor_n by_o reputation_n nominal_a a_o manor_n nominal_a as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o several_a instance_n before_o some_o call_v it_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a as_o gross_a manor_n in_o gross_a a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o a_o court_n baron_n with_o the_o perquisites_n thereunto_o belong_v but_o this_o be_v improper_o call_v a_o manor_n in_o a_o strict_a sense_n and_o another_o may_v have_v the_o scite_fw-la and_o every_o foot_n of_o land_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o as_o to_o this_o i_o will_v only_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o refer_v to_o practice_n 6_o rep._n 64_o 65._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n reputation_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o thing_n in_o a_o conveyance_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n fine_a manor_n in_o reputation_n will_v pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o conveyance_n not_o in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v not_o re_fw-mi vera_fw-la a_o manor_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o truth_n and_o not_o reputation_n which_o ought_v to_o challenge_v and_o hold_v privilege_n of_o a_o manor_n as_o to_o have_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n but_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n which_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n a_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o a_o fine_a or_o common_a recovery_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o intendment_n croak_v eliz._n 524._o mallet_n case_n of_o customary_a manor_n a_o customary_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o customary_a

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

plead_v we_o say_v such_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la and_o yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o the_o king_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v say_v by_o roll_n chief_a justice_n in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n stiles_n 450._o that_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v urge_v for_o a_o thing_n that_o have_v its_o beginning_n since_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n 1_o if_o a_o record_n can_v be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_n but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v make_v a_o custom_n many_o differ_v some_o judge_n it_o from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 1._o to_o the_o stat._n of_o merton_n cap._n 8._o which_o appoint_v the_o limitation_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n and_o other_o say_v otherwise_o and_o by_o the_o statute_n w._n 1._o the_o limitation_n be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o r._n 1._o and_o these_o be_v limitation_n as_o to_o writ_n but_o this_o be_v since_o alter_v by_o 32_o h._n 8._o memory_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o sixty_o year_n next_o before_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n be_v littleton_n rule_n where_o a_o custom_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_a that_o man_n memory_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v when_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v plead_v that_o no_o man_n then_o live_v have_v hear_v or_o know_v any_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o write_v to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o it_o be_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o regular_o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v or_o allege_v a_o custom_n against_o a_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v the_o high_a record_n but_o affirmative_a act_n do_v not_o take_v away_o a_o custom_n if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o fifty_o year_n and_o yet_o some_o alive_a remember_v the_o same_o occupy_v by_o indenture_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a copy_n hold_v and_o if_o land_n have_v be_v demise_v by_o 40_o year_n by_o copy_n and_o none_o alive_a can_v remember_v the_o same_o to_o be_v otherwise_o demise_v this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n but_o sixty_o or_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n may_v make_v a_o good_a limitation_n calthrop_n read_n coke_n lit._n 114_o 115._o 2._o continuance_n custom_n ought_v to_o have_v continuance_n without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n for_o if_o it_o be_v discontinue_v time_n out_o memory_n the_o custom_n be_v go_v as_o if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v let_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v demise_v as_o copyhold_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n afterward_o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la and_o as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o the_o continuance_n for_o fifty_o year_n be_v enough_o to_o fasten_v customary_a condition_n upon_o the_o land_n against_o the_o lord_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n though_o the_o original_a commencement_n and_o the_o customary_a interest_n do_v commence_v 10_o h._n 8._o from_o which_o time_n sixty_o year_n pass_v yet_o the_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n interrupt_v utter_o the_o continuance_n from_o the_o time_n which_o may_v by_o the_o law_n have_v perfect_v the_o customary_a interest_n not_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o interruption_n of_o a_o customary_a estate_n or_o not_o within_o the_o time_n of_o forty_o seven_o year_n a_o customary_a interest_n can_v be_v attach_v upon_o the_o land_n 3_o leon._n 107._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o ancient_a copyhold_n for_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o escheat_n and_o let_v the_o same_o at_o will_n without_o copy_n for_o divers_a year_n this_o be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o customary_a nature_n of_o the_o land_n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n ibid._n interruption_n interruption_n if_o customary_a land_n have_v be_v of_o ancient_a time_n grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v grant_v the_o same_o for_o life_n only_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o please_v resort_v to_o his_o ancient_a custom_n and_o grant_v it_o in_o fee_n 1_o leon._n p._n 56._o kemp_n and_o carter_n customary_a land_n within_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v grantable_a in_o fee_n and_o it_o escheat_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o for_o life_n for_o the_o custom_n which_o enable_v he_o to_o grant_v in_o fee_n shall_v enable_v he_o to_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr the_o lord_n may_v grant_v the_o same_o again_o in_o fee_n for_o the_o grant_n for_o life_n be_v not_o any_o interruption_n of_o the_o custom_n 1_o leon._n 56._o id_fw-la case_n 3._o certainty_n custom_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o incerta_fw-la pro_fw-la nullis_fw-la habentur_fw-la 13_o ed._n 3._o fitzh_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 3._o a_o writ_n of_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o custom_n that_o when_o the_o infant_n be_v within_o such_o a_o age_n as_o that_o he_o may_v count_v twelve_o penny_n or_o measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n that_o then_o his_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v good_a this_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n void_a why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a now_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o uncertain_a custom_n shall_v be_v void_a be_v 1._o because_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n may_v not_o be_v continue_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 2._o a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v in_o a_o thing_n which_o may_v not_o at_o the_o beginning_n be_v well_o grant_v and_o a_o uncertain_a thing_n can_v well_o commence_v by_o grant_n and_o if_o tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v for_o a_o fine_a to_o renew_v their_o copyhold_n estate_n more_o than_o the_o rent_n of_o two_o year_n but_o aught_o to_o pay_v the_o rent_n for_o two_o year_n or_o less_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n for_o sometime_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v two_o year_n rent_n and_o sometime_o less_o 2_o roll_n abridg._n 264_o 265._o green_n and_o berry_n 4._o reason_n custom_n must_v be_v reasonable_a therefore_o it_o must_v not_o be_v against_o common_a right_n or_o pure_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o be_v littleton_n case_n the_o lord_n prescibe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n within_o his_o manor_n that_o every_o tenant_n who_o marry_v his_o daughter_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v make_v fine_a etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a it_o be_v against_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o freeman_n who_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o by_o particular_a tenure_n alit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o special_a reservation_n of_o gift_n of_o land_n or_o tenure_n in_o villanage_n lit._n sect._n 209._o so_o in_o sect._n 212._o to_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o distrain_v cattle_n damage_n feasant_a and_o to_o retain_v the_o distress_n till_o fine_a be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o the_o damage_n at_o his_o will_n this_o prescription_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n a_o man_n shall_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v prescribe_v to_o have_v of_o every_o copyholder_n belong_v to_o his_o manor_n for_o every_o court_n he_o keep_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v a_o void_a prescription_n because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o common_a right_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o gratis_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a fee_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o keep_v a_o extraordinary_a court_n which_o be_v purchase_v only_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o some_o particular_a tenant_n to_o take_v up_o their_o copy-holds_a and_o such_o like_a this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n and_o according_a to_o common_a right_n coke_n cop._n 81._o but_o now_o to_o distinguish_v what_o custom_n be_v unreasonable_a and_o what_o not_o observe_v these_o difference_n every_o custom_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o a_o particular_a rule_n or_o maxim_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o its_o a_o rule_n consuetudo_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la causa_fw-la rationabili_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la as_o the_o custom_n of_o gavel-kind_n and_o burrow_n english_a be_v against_o the_o maxim_n of_o descent_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o maxim_n of_o escheat_n as_o in_o kent_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o

per_n cur._n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n and_o grant_v land_n by_o copy_n deputy_n act_n do_v by_o the_o servant_n of_o a_o deputy_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n and_o the_o admit_v of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o any_o judicial_a act_n for_o there_o need_v not_o be_v any_o suitor_n there_o who_o be_v judge_n and_o such_o a_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v good_a manor_n what_o court_n may_v be_v hold_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n agree_v to_o it_o afterward_o 1_o leon._n 288._o lord_n dacres_n case_n one_o be_v make_v steward_n ad_fw-la exequendum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputatum_fw-la suum_fw-la j._n s._n make_v a._n his_o deputy_n hac_fw-la vice_n to_o take_v a_o surrender_n &_o ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o good_a deputation_n and_o though_o the_o authority_n be_v to_o take_v the_o surrender_n absolute_a and_o he_o take_v a_o surrender_n upon_o a_o condition_n yet_o its_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ad_fw-la ulterius_fw-la faciend_n cro._n eliz._n p._n 48._o burdets_n case_n the_o king_n copyholder_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n whereby_o his_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o steward_n may_v grant_v this_o over_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o especial_a grant_n yet_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n before_o he_o do_v it_o to_o inform_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o baron_n 4_o rep._n 30._o harris_n and_o jay_n warrant_n surrender_v by_o a_o deputy_n steward_n not_o according_a to_o his_o warrant_n stewardship_n be_v grant_v to_o a._n to_o execute_v the_o office_n per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficien_fw-fr '_o deputat_n suum_fw-la a._n make_v a_o deputation_n to_o m._n ad_fw-la capiend_n unam_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionem_fw-la of_o one_o j._n w._n and_o j._n his_o wife_n and_o to_o examine_v j._n ea_fw-la intention_n that_o the_o say_v j._n w._n and_o j._n may_v take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n m._n take_v two_o several_a surrender_n from_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o j._n b._n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la cur._n the_o proceed_n be_v well_o warrant_v by_o the_o deputation_n aforesaid_a 1_o leon._n p._n 289._o burgess_n and_o foster_n i_o can_v conceive_v this_o to_o be_v the_o same_o case_n as_o the_o former_a and_o one_o will_v well_o help_v to_o explain_v the_o other_o if_o the_o surrender_n and_o re-grant_a be_v enter_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o court_n date_v to_o be_v holdâ—â—_n the_o second_o day_n of_o may_n and_o the_o deputation_n bear_v date_n the_o three_o day_n of_o june_n after_o per._n cur._n this_o misentry_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o court_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o party_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n vide_fw-la ibid._n the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n for_o the_o county_n of_o n._n appoint_v a_o steward_n for_o one_o of_o the_o manor_n illa_fw-la vice_fw-la vice_fw-la the_o king_n auditor_n and_o surveyor_n can_v appoint_v a_o steward_n hac_fw-la vice_fw-la he_o keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copyhold_n etc._n etc._n their_o appointment_n be_v not_o good_a they_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o appoint_v steward_n the_o one_o be_v to_o take_v account_n the_o other_o to_o survey_v land_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a thing_n of_o necessity_n do_v by_o one_o who_o be_v but_o in_o a_o repute_a authority_n be_v good_a if_o they_o come_v in_o by_o presentment_n from_o the_o jury_n or_o of_o necessity_n be_v good_a as_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o heir_n upon_o a_o presentment_n or_o admittance_n by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n but_o act_n voluntary_a voluntary_a thing_n of_o necessity_n by_o a_o repute_a steward_n good_a not_o act_n voluntary_a as_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o good_a if_o the_o steward_n diminish_v the_o ancient_a rent_n and_o service_n it_o be_v a_o void_a copy_n if_o a_o lord_n command_v a_o steward_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o grant_v such_o land_n by_o copy_n steward_n lord_n countermand_v a_o steward_n if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o be_v void_a cro._n el._n 699._o harris_n and_o jay_n 4_o rep._n 38._o mesme_fw-fr case_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v letter_n patent_n of_o the_o office_n of_o steward_n steward_n infant_n not_o to_o be_v steward_n infant_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o stewardship_n of_o a_o manor_n march_n p._n 41._o copyholder_n move_v the_o court_n that_o the_o steward_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o style_v 128._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o steward_n and_o she_o be_v examine_v by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n good_a though_o it_o be_v not_o prove_v he_o be_v steward_n by_o patent_n etc._n etc._n yet_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o his_o hand_n be_v good_a nor_o any_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o yet_o per_n cur._n it_o be_v good_a cro._n jac._n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n declaration_n pro_fw-la senescallo_n cur._n manner_n '_o impedit_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la unde_fw-la ei_fw-la conce_n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la rast_n ent._n 5.9_o co._n 42._o 1_o br._n 192._o hern_n 232._o cap._n xi_o what_o thing_n way_n be_v grant_v by_o copy_n of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n legitimus_fw-la dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la disseisor_n infant_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n or_o estate_n what_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o grant_n by_o the_o king_n lord._n who_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o lord_n sufficient_a to_o grant_v copy_n what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v at_o what_o place_n to_o be_v grant_v of_o grant_n by_o the_o copyholder_n to_o the_o lord_n a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n câ—_n lit._n 58._o b._n i_o e._n a_o customary_a manor_n and_o so_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n general_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n with_o in_o the_o manor_n and_o whatsoever_o concern_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n as_o a_o fair_a appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n co._n lit._n 58_o b._n underwoods_n without_o the_o soil_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o so_o may_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o land_n the_o lord_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n subboscum_n in_o m._n wood_n annuatim_fw-la succidend_n by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n at_o the_o least_o and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lessee_n cut_v tree_n copyholder_n bring_v trespass_n lessee_n justify_v with_o averment_n that_o he_o have_v leave_v sufficient_a for_o the_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v down_o by_o four_o or_o five_o acre_n yearly_a 1._o per_fw-la cur._n instruction_n order_n of_o direction_n not_o of_o instruction_n underwood_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n if_o the_o custom_n permit_v it_o 2._o that_o the_o whole_a wood_n pass_v and_o the_o word_n annuatm_a succidend_n be_v a_o order_n only_o appoint_v for_o the_o cut_n it_o and_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o grant_n more_n n._n 480._o taylor_n and_o hoe_n and_o cro._n el._n 413._o the_o market_n of_o crokeham_n in_o sommersetshire_n be_v always_o demise_v by_o copy_n 4_o h._n 6.21_o cite_v in_o hoe_n and_o tailor_n be_v case_n more_o n._n 480._o and_o cro._n eliz._n 413._o ho_o and_o taylor_n the_o grant_n of_o waste_n by_o copy_n be_v void_a unless_o so_o grant_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n also_o be_v it_o good_a it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n 3_o keb._n p._n 124._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o rowe_n tonsura_fw-la prati_n be_v grantable_a by_o copy_n so_o herbagia_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o of_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n or_o voluntary_a grant_n copyholder_n copy-holds_a come_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n note_n note_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o purchase_v what_o come_v by_o escheat_n or_o forfeiture_n he_o may_v grant_v again_o h._n 8._o seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copyhold_n grant_v copyhold_n for_o life_n general_o it_o be_v a_o quaere_fw-la in_o march_n rep._n 206._o fulham_n case_n and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o not_o and_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a it_o never_o recite_v in_o any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n what_o be_v copyhold_n but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v whether_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v or_o not_o it_o be_v not_o there_o resolve_v but_o seem_v so_o but_o downcliff_n and_o minor_n case_n be_v

deed_n of_o purchase_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v to_o his_o say_a message_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o copy-estate_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o common_a appertain_v to_o the_o customary_a estate_n which_o be_v determine_v and_o because_o now_o he_o claim_v from_o the_o lord_n in_o who_o the_o common_a may_v not_o stand_v divide_v from_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o wood_n but_o have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o like_a common_a as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o common_a before_o the_o surrender_v it_o have_v be_v good_a as_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o the_o common_a more_o n._n 915.866_o fort_n and_o ward_n by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o land_n what_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o word_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n king_n ed._n 6._o by_o patent_n grant_v omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la dominicales_fw-la manerij_fw-la de_fw-la w._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o customary_a land_n hold_v by_o copy_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n shall_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o they_o be_v in_o the_o law_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v pass_v by_o those_o word_n 1_o rep._n 46._o in_o alton_n wood_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n his_o copyhold_n land_n will_v not_o pass_v if_o he_o have_v other_o demesn_n to_o satisfy_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grant_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 236._o and_o if_o i_o grant_v all_o my_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o d._n my_o copyhold_n land_n there_o pass_v not_o because_o they_o can_v pass_v by_o any_o such_o assurance_n owen_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n king_n h._n 8._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n to_o richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n in_o fee_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la omne_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversiones_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o d._n subscripta_fw-la viz._n totum_fw-la illum_fw-la annualem_fw-la redditum_fw-la quindecim_fw-la solidorum_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la ser_n vitia_fw-la exâ—untia_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la w._n k._n ac_fw-la totum_fw-la illud_fw-la messuagium_fw-la &_o 6_o vergatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o d._n in_o tenura_fw-la j._n d._n habend_n &_o tenend_n omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la messuagia_fw-la terras_fw-la tenementa_fw-la redditus_fw-la reversione_n servitia_fw-la &_o hereditamenta_fw-la in_o d._n breed_fw-mi to_o the_o say_v richard_n andrews_n and_o peter_n temple_n and_o their_o heir_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o say_a land_n of_o the_o say_v w._n r._n be_v a_o copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o void_a patent_n to_o convey_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n to_o they_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n grant_v but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n of_o w._n r._n which_o be_v intend_v freehold_n and_o there_o be_v none_o such_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n by_o hobart_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesn_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copy-holds_a in_o waste_n and_o pretty_n case_n winch_n p._n 3._o what_o thing_n shall_v pass_v by_o grant_n of_o another_o thing_n as_o appertinent_a or_o incident_a or_o not_o if_o there_o be_v a_o common_a appendant_a to_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n appertinent_a appertinent_a and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o tenement_n with_o all_o profit_n commodity_n and_o common_a to_o this_o appertinent_a yet_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o this_o be_v appertinent_a to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o not_o to_o the_o freehold_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o so_o if_o he_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n tenement_n for_o year_n with_o such_o word_n as_o before_o yet_o lessee_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o common_a for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a ibid._n pertinentijs_fw-la what_o pass_v or_o not_o by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la there_o be_v a_o copyhold_n message_n call_v symonds_n whereto_o divers_a copyhold_n land_n be_v appertain_v the_o say_a message_n call_v symonds_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la be_v surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o all_o his_o right_n therein_o it_o be_v move_v whether_o by_o that_o surrender_n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v pass_v or_o only_o the_o say_a house_n with_o the_o orchard_n yard_n and_o curtelage_n and_o per_n cur._n the_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o these_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la and_o in_o this_o it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o a_o freehold_a cro._n jacÂ·_n p._n 526._o smithson_n and_o cage_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n copy-holds_a pass_n 3_o keb._n 456._o copyholder_n have_v common_a of_o estover_n in_o the_o lord_n wood_n appertinent_a to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n common_n common_n and_o have_v the_o word_n in_o his_o deed_n of_o all_o commons_o appertain_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a have_v there_o be_v special_a word_n aliter_fw-la more_n n._n 915.866_o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la pertin_n cum_fw-la pertin_n copyholder_n have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_v of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n hab._n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a for_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n as_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n cap._n xiii_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n general_a rule_n and_o diversity_n for_o the_o better_a explication_n of_o the_o alienation_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o general_a and_o of_o sell_v copy-holds_a by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n in_o particular_a of_o surrender_v in_o court._n by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n will_v pass_v what_o amount_v to_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n what_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n be_v good_a or_o not_o of_o surrenders_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n a_o surrender_n be_v a_o give_v up_o of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o estate_n and_o be_v enter_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o form_n thus_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n &_o sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la ad_fw-la usum_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntium_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la suae_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la venit_fw-la paerdictus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr d._n &_o cepit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la in_o ead_n curia_fw-la messuagium_fw-la praed_fw-we etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la exeuntibus_fw-la vel_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la faciendo_fw-la &_o reddendo_fw-la inde_fw-la redditus_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr that_fw-mi domino_fw-la pro_fw-la sine_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la fecit_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n note_v the_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n be_v general_a without_o express_v any_o estate_n for_o that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n for_o no_o more_o pass_v to_o the_o lord_n but_o to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o use_n and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n when_o he_o be_v admit_v shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n nothing_o more_o pass_v from_o he_o but_o what_o shall_v serve_v the_o estate_n limit_v to_o use_v 9_o rep._n 107._o podger_n case_n a_o surrender_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o deed_n poll_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o indenture_n and_o enure_n by_o way_n of_o limitation_n of_o use_n 1_o sander_n 151._o if_o a_o copyholder_n tenant_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n at_o common_a law_n for_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 67._o brooks_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la a_o surrender_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o his_o tenant_n a_o surrender_n be_v but_o a_o conveyance_n by_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o no_o high_a and_o

therefore_o t._n h._n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n two_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n w._n in_o fee_n r._n w._n enter_v and_o pay_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o lord_n t._n h._n who_o surrender_v dye_v h._n b._n and_o w._n j._n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n be_v dead_a the_o heir_n of_o t._n h._n enter_v r._n w._n re-enter_v per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n nothing_o pass_v until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o court_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o interest_n remain_v in_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n which_o interest_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n give_v not_o any_o interest_n unto_o he_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n but_o a_o inception_n until_o this_o surrender_n be_v present_v in_o court_n but_o they_o hold_v also_o that_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessity_n that_o the_o party_n who_o take_v the_o surrender_n shall_v present_v it_o and_o although_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o party_n who_o make_v it_o be_v dead_a yet_o as_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v if_o it_o be_v present_v by_o any_o other_o copyholder_n when_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o he_o may_v be_v thereupon_o admit_v cro._n jac._n 403._o froswel_o and_o welch_n and_o so_o be_v buntings_n case_n 4_o rep._n so_o resolve_v and_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n shall_v procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n 1_o bulst_n 215._o mesme_fw-fr case_n two_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n advantage_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n to_o procure_v a_o court_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o one_o surrender_v his_o part_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o devise_v this_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o die_v and_o after_o at_o the_o next_o court_n this_o be_v present_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o now_o by_o relation_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n constable_n case_n roll_n 1_o abr._n 501._o so_o cro._n 30_o jac._n mich._n porter_n case_n custom_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o devise_n and_o if_o the_o will_v be_v not_o present_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n to_o be_v void_a they_o be_v several_a custom_n and_o so_o differ_v from_o peyrrman_n case_n now_o suppose_v no_o court_n be_v hold_v in_o that_o time_n carter_n rep._n 71_o 72_o 88_o smith_n and_o painton_n it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o a_o court_n within_o the_o year_n or_o at_o next_o court_n after_o the_o year_n end_v else_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 84._o 2_o anderson_n 125._o in_o perryman_n case_n 5_o rep._n 84._o it_o be_v a_o question_n what_o remedy_n if_o the_o copyholder_n will_v not_o present_v the_o surrender_n make_v out_o of_o court_n the_o answer_n be_v caveat_n emptor_n but_o certain_o there_o be_v good_a remedy_n in_o equity_n as_o in_o all_o case_n of_o trustee_n or_o instrument_n of_o conveyance_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v present_v at_o next_o court_n otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a one_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n out_o of_o court_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o money_n 25_o july_n after_o to_o be_v void_a after_o he_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n the_o money_n be_v pay_v before_o the_o 25_o of_o july_n then_o he_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o three_o person_n before_o the_o payment_n at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o surrender_n be_v present_v first_o two_o surrenders_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_v present_v first_o but_o not_o the_o first_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v admittance_n several_o to_o these_o two_o person_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o second_o surrender_n be_v good_a for_o nothing_o by_o the_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n be_v divest_v out_o of_o he_o that_o surrender_v until_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v but_o he_o be_v absolute_a owner_n to_o bring_v trespass_n or_o any_o other_o action_n and_o then_o that_o not_o be_v present_v and_o the_o second_o be_v present_v the_o first_o surrender_n be_v void_a and_o the_o second_o be_v good_a jones_n 306._o 1_o rol._n abr._n 500_o burgis_fw-la and_o spurlin_n case_n cro._n car._n 273_o 283._o mesme_fw-fr case_n cap._n xvii_o of_o admittance_n upon_o voluntary_a grant_n surrenders_n descent_n by_o who_o admittance_n upon_o surrender_n make_v shall_v bind_v in_o what_o case_n the_o admittance_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v be_v the_o admittance_n of_o another_o of_o admittance_n by_o attorney_n admittance_n where_o to_o be_v make_v of_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n the_o time_n of_o admittance_n what_o thing_n the_o heir_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compellable_n to_o make_v admittance_n and_o where_o not_o of_o admittance_n on_o voluntary_a grant_n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o the_o heir_n who_o come_v in_o course_n by_o descent_n and_o another_o stranger_n who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o have_v these_o word_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la &_o admissus_fw-la est_fw-la but_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v he_o have_v only_o these_o word_n et_fw-la admissus_fw-la est_fw-la admittance_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n upon_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n surrender_v descent_n as_o to_o voluntary_a grant_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o some_o sense_n he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o absolute_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o his_o grant_n neither_o can_v he_o alter_v the_o estate_n or_o tenure_n if_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o woman_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la only_o and_o the_o lord_n admit_v for_o life_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v his_o heir_n pursue_v the_o custom_n must_v be_v pursue_v so_o in_o reservation_n according_a to_o the_o accustomable_a rent_n the_o lord_n must_v strict_o pursue_v it_o as_o where_o he_o reserve_v 10_o s._n where_o the_o usual_a rent_n be_v 20_o s._n so_o where_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v accustomable_o pay_v at_o four_o feast_n and_o the_o lord_n reserve_v it_o at_o two_o feast_n these_o be_v void_a so_o if_o two_o copy-holds_a escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o one_o of_o which_o have_v be_v usual_o demise_v for_o 20_o s._n rent_n and_o the_o other_o for_o 10_o s._n and_o he_o grant_v they_o both_o by_o copy_n for_o 30_o s._n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o surrender_n the_o lord_n be_v not_o consider_v bare_o as_o a_o instrument_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o dispose_v the_o land_n but_o to_o who_o he_o please_v yet_o he_o be_v a_o instrument_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v tie_v unto_o custom_n but_o in_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o surrender_n he_o be_v bare_o a_o instrument_n make_v where_o to_o be_v make_v the_o lord_n himself_o may_v grant_v or_o make_v admittance_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n at_o what_o place_n he_o please_v but_o so_o can_v the_o steward_n 4._o rep._n 26_o and_o 27._o fine_n several_a tenor_n and_o several_a fine_n the_o lord_n admit_v tenenda_fw-la per_fw-la antiqua_fw-la servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la consueta_fw-la and_o if_o the_o tenor_n be_v several_a the_o fine_n must_v be_v several_a in_o westwick_n case_n 4_o rep._n the_o entry_n of_o the_o roll_n be_v ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venerunt_fw-la willielmus_fw-la westwick_n &_o johanna_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o ceperunt_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praed_fw-we cum_fw-la pertin_n in_o quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n prefat_n willielmo_n westwick_n &_o johannae_n uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenend_n eisdem_fw-la willielmo_n &_o johannae_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n when_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o william_n westwick_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o admittance_n shall_v enure_v only_o to_o the_o husband_n surrender_n the_o admittance_n must_v be_v pursuant_n to_o the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n can_v but_o make_v admittance_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la &_o offectum_fw-la sursum_fw-la redditionis_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la vide_fw-la in_o cap._n surrenders_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o surrenderer_n do_v not_o make_v a_o

the_o principal_a and_o reverse_v the_o outlawry_n and_o be_v find_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o which_o be_v hang_v enter_v upon_o the_o lord_n adjudge_v inasmuch_o as_o there_o can_v be_v a_o accessary_a unless_o there_o be_v a_o principal_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a 2_o brownl_n 217._o gittins_n and_o cooper_n so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n in_o 1_o leon._n p._n 1._o burnford_n and_o packington_n copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v arraign_v for_o felony_n and_o convict_v and_o pray_v his_o clergy_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o lord_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n without_o allege_v any_o special_a custom_n or_o attainder_n q._n 2_o keb._n 451_o 456._o jury_n and_o pawlet_n of_o other_o act_n which_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o a_o copyholder_n forge_v a_o customary_a contain_v divers_a false_a custom_n and_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v true_a custom_n quaere_fw-la if_o this_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 3_o leon._n 107_o 108._o tavernor_n and_o cromwell_n enclosure_n by_o enclosure_n custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o field-course_n for_o five_o hundred_o ewe_n over_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n from_o michaelmas_n till_o lady-day_n in_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n not_o enclose_v the_o custom_n be_v too_o that_o if_o they_o do_v inclose_v he_o may_v fine_a they_o per_fw-la cur._n enclosure_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n paston_n and_o utbert_n 5_o car._n 1._o hutton_n p._n 102._o lit._n rep._n 246._o mesme_fw-fr case_n rescous_a rescous_a rescous_a by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n copyholder_n replevin_n by_o a_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o replevin_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n outlawry_n outlawry_n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o prejudice_v by_o it_o and_o yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n enclosure_n enclosure_n bare_a enclosure_n be_v not_o forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 7_o 8._o the_o manure_n of_o land_n to_o hop_v ground_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o doal_n mark_v be_v about_o a_o copyhold_n and_o the_o copyholder_n make_v such_o ditch_n that_o he_o deface_v the_o doal_n mark_v this_o may_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o in_o time_n it_o may_v prove_v to_o the_o disheritance_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o copyhold_n what_o act_v of_o the_o husband_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o wife_n land_n or_o not_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n take_v husband_n husband_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n inheritance_n lease_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o wife_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n the_o lord_n enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n husband_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr dies_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n be_v adjudge_v lawful_a palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n 35_o el._n sandley_n case_n 2_o roll_n 344._o mesme_fw-fr case_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n against_o the_o wife_n and_o so_o shall_v waste_v husband_n denial_n of_o rent_n by_o the_o husband_n quaere_fw-la if_o waste_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n which_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a but_o not_o collateral_a act_n as_o cut_v tree_n etc._n etc._n by_o doddridge_n waste_v at_o common_a law_n by_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n but_o not_o a_o feoffment_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n diversity_n diversity_n where_o the_o copyhold_n come_v to_o the_o woman_n after_o coverture_n his_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v she_o for_o than_o it_o can_v be_v say_v it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v etc._n etc._n palmer_n rep._n 387._o savern_n and_o smith_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr copyholder_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr husband_n waste_v commit_v by_o husband_n take_v husband_n who_o commit_v waste_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v as_o to_o this_o and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o lease_n in_o waste_v the_o forfeiture_n go_v to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o waste_n which_o continue_v for_o ever_o but_o in_o savern_n and_o smith_n case_n this_o forfeiture_n determine_v with_o the_o lease_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n commit_v waste_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o husband_n estranger_fw-fr by_o estranger_fw-fr this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n 4_o rep._n 27._o clifton_n and_o molineux_n vide_fw-la pluis_fw-it infra_fw-la at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n who_o let_v the_o land_n for_o more_o year_n than_o the_o custom_n do_v warrant_n it_o be_v quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n as_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n per_n wray_n if_o the_o husband_n deny_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o to_o do_v suit_n of_o court_n these_o be_v present_a forfeiture_n which_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o the_o lord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v but_o quaere_fw-la of_o the_o lease_n say_v the_o book_n cro._n el._n 149._o head_n and_o challener_n but_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o savern_n case_n who_o shall_v take_v advantage_n or_o enter_v for_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o advantage_n after_o a_o copyhold_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o manor_n yet_o of_o what_o forfeiture_n the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o east_n and_o harding_n case_n if_o the_o dismember_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n land_n by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v disable_v from_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n it_o be_v rule_v with_o this_o difference_n that_o all_o forfeiture_n which_o accrue_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o matter_n of_o the_o court_n be_v discharge_v but_o not_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n as_o waste_v or_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o feoffee_n of_o they_o make_v in_o his_o time_n shall_v enter_v and_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o moor_n n._n 508._o tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n dom._n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la lessee_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la east_n and_o harding_n case_n so_o tr._n 10._o jac._n b._n c._n rowls_n and_o mason_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n by_o waste_n after_o his_o lease_n make_v and_o before_o the_o commencement_n of_o his_o term_n moor_n n._n 508._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n the_o freehold_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n although_o by_o this_o his_o tenement_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o demisable_v per_fw-mi copy_n again_o yet_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o grantee_n so_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o franktenement_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o franktenement_n this_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n commit_v after_o by_o the_o copyholder_n for_o that_o he_o be_v dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 509._o east_n and_o harding_n cro._n el._n 499._o mesme_fw-fr case_n for_o copyholder_n as_o to_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n remain_v in_o all_o degree_n as_o before_o the_o severance_n thereof_o from_o the_o manor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n advantage_n where_o lessee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n which_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n at_o common_a law_n and_o afterward_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o this_o copyhold_n to_o another_o the_o feoffee_n or_o lessee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o for_o the_o lease_n of_o the_o freehold_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n before_o entry_n be_v a_o assent_n that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v continue_v his_o estate_n and_o so_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o affirmance_n or_o confirmation_n of_o the_o lease_n owen_n p._n 63._o pen_n and_o merival_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v where_o he_o shall_v lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o year_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o end_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n by_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n yet_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v 8_o roll_n abr._n 858._o mere_a and_o ridealt_v remainder_n he_o in_o remainder_n copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n

the_o surrender_n and_o the_o devise_v only_o can_v transfer_v for_o such_o customary_a estate_n 3._o after_o the_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v pay_v his_o rent_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o other_o service_n which_o be_v due_a without_o admittance_n as_o harriot_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o fine_a or_o suit_n of_o court_n continue_v after_o severance_n forfeiture_n continue_v but_o such_o forfeiture_n as_o be_v forfeiture_n before_o the_o severance_n as_o feoffment_n lease_n waste_v be_v forfeiture_n after_o 4_o rep._n 24_o 25._o in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n cro._n car._n 521._o the_o question_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o of_o the_o say_a copyhold_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o tenement_n call_v h._n whether_o it_o be_v a_o determination_n of_o his_o copyhold_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o because_o when_o he_o let_v the_o manor_n it_o be_v include_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o manor_n be_v demise_v include_v the_o copyhold_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surplusage_n but_o if_o he_o though_o he_o have_v be_v but_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la or_o for_o half_a a_o year_n though_o by_o parol_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o copyhold_n by_o itself_o that_o have_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n for_o it_o be_v then_o during_o that_o time_n sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o can_v never_o after_o be_v demise_v by_o copy_n lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o particular_a copyhold_n by_o name_n together_o with_o the_o manor_n by_o the_o king_n have_v not_o so_o extinguish_v that_o the_o copyhold_n though_o by_o the_o surrender_n of_o it_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o after_o such_o lease_n the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v regrant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n 1_o keb._n 720._o not_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o tenant_n where_o it_o destroy_v it_o or_o not_o but_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o consent_n and_o acceptance_n of_o the_o tenant_n will_v destroy_v the_o copyhold_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o copyholder_n but_o in_o some_o sense_n the_o copyholder_n may_v assent_v and_o yet_o not_o be_v prejudice_v as_o in_o howard_n and_o bartlet_n case_n hob._n 181._o the_o custom_n be_v freehold_a copy_n hold_v estate_n may_v remain_v to_o some_o purpose_n notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_a if_o copy-holders_n for_o life_n die_v seize_v their_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o during_o their_o widowhood_n and_o a._n be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n the_o lord_n convey_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n of_o a._n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o a._n to_o j._n s._n a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n remainder_n to_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o a._n and_o after_o a._n grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o w._n his_o son_n after_o this_o b._n the_o wife_n of_o a._n die_v and_o a._n marry_v c._n and_o die_v seize_v now_o though_o here_o appear_v the_o copy-holders_n privity_n and_o consent_n in_o that_o he_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v it_o over_o to_o his_o son_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o though_o this_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v destroy_v before_o her_o marriage_n yet_o the_o viduity_n of_o c._n be_v not_o extinguish_v for_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o j._n s._n during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n the_o estate_n of_o a._n be_v not_o so_o extinct_a but_o the_o custom_n shall_v continue_v quoad_fw-la she_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n here_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n from_o the_o freehold_n and_o though_o the_o remainder_n be_v in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o over_o yet_o he_o live_v and_o die_v a_o copyholder_n hobart_n p._n 181._o howard_n and_o bartlet_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 510._o cro._n jac._n 573._o the_o same_o case_n by_o the_o name_n of_o waldee_n and_o bartlet_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o feoffment_n from_o the_o lord_n it_o destroy_v not_o the_o copyhold_n so_o as_o to_o conclude_v his_o issue_n carter_n rep._n 6_o 7._o 2._o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o copyholder_n if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n lease_n acceptance_n of_o a_o lease_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v whether_o it_o be_v immediate_o from_o the_o lord_n or_o mediate_o as_o be_v lane_n case_n 2_o rep._n 16._o b._n the_o king_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n grant_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o this_o manor_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n to_o another_o of_o these_o land_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o copyholder_n afterward_o queen_n elizabeth_n recite_v the_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n the_o 21_o year_n expire_v and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o reversion_n enter_v upon_o the_o copyholder_n his_o entry_n adjudge_v good_a for_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o term_n by_o the_o copyholder_n the_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v determine_v as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v immediate_o accept_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o his_o copyhold_n extinguishment_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o extinguishment_n the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o case_n a_o copyhold_n interest_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n may_v not_o stand_v together_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n at_o one_o time_n without_o confound_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o one_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n also_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a nature_n and_o so_o can_v stand_v together_o in_o the_o same_o person_n the_o estate_n at_o the_o common-law_n can_v drown_v it_o be_v the_o more_o worthy_a than_o the_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o customary_a must_v vide_fw-la mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o anderson_n 1_o rep._n 191._o and_o 1_o leon._n 170._o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o hide_n and_o newport_n case_n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o ever_o and_o not_o only_o during_o the_o lease_n moor_n rep._n n._n 330._o copy_n acceptance_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n by_o bill_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n copyholder_n accept_v to_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o bill_n under_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o not_o by_o copy_n this_o determine_v the_o copyhold_n 1_o anderson_n 199._o colman_n and_o bedil_n if_o a_o copyholder_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o this_o his_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v 4_o rep._n 21._o french_n case_n but_o such_o lessee_n may_v re-grant_a the_o copyhold_n to_o who_o he_o will_v for_o the_o land_n be_v always_o demise_v and_o demisable_v if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o copyholder_n by_o parol_n this_o shall_v confound_v the_o copyhold_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v otherwise_o not_o latch_n 213._o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n do_v purchase_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v destroy_v and_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v oust_v the_o copyholder_n and_o hold_v the_o land_n for_o the_o time_n calth_z p._n 97._o by_o the_o tenant_n release_v to_o the_o lord_n lord_n by_o the_o copy-holders_n release_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n release_v to_o his_o lord_n that_o extinguish_v his_o copyhold_n although_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o release_n to_o give_v possession_n hutton_n p._n 81._o purchasor_n or_o to_o a_o purchasor_n the_o lord_n sell_v the_o freehold_a interest_n of_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n unto_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o afterward_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o purchaser_n by_o it_o the_o copyhold_n interest_n be_v extinct_a but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la 1_o leon._n 102._o wakeford_n case_n cro._n eliz._n 21._o for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v oust_v and_o so_o the_o lord_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o copyholder_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o the_o disseisor_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o disseisor_n who_o plead_v his_o franktenement_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o release_n be_v void_a the_o disseisor_n not_o be_v admit_v

re-grant_a it_o to_o he_o again_o if_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n escheat_n escheat_n and_o he_o alien_a the_o manor_n by_o fine_a feoffment_n etc._n etc._n his_o alienee_n may_v re-grant_a this_o land_n by_o copy_n for_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v or_o demisable_v but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a copyhold_n estate_n otherwise_o as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o case_n 4_o rep._n 31._o frenche_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n sue_v execution_n of_o a_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n suit_n not_o destroy_v by_o execution_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o copy-holders_n suit_n and_o have_v the_o manor_n in_o execution_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o copyhold_n remain_v per_fw-la manwood_n heydon_n case_n savill_v rep._n a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o woman_n suspend_v suspend_v seignioress_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o they_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o themselves_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o by_o some_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a for_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o husband_n have_v gain_v a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o per_fw-la cur._n by_o the_o inter-marriage_n it_o be_v only_o suspend_v cro._n el._n p._n 7._o anonymus_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o marry_v the_o lord_n wife_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o suspend_v if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o life_n suspend_v suspend_v and_o the_o first_o of_o they_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o deed_n with_o livery_n from_o the_o lord_n by_o this_o the_o copyhold_n for_o that_o life_n be_v suspend_v dyer_n 30._o 4_o rep._n 31._o reversion_n no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n baron_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o feme_fw-fr let_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n thereof_o for_o year_n by_o indenture_n and_o die_v this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o may_v demise_n by_o copy_n as_o before_o so_o if_o tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr of_o a_o manor_n let_v a_o copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o year_n and_o die_v it_o shall_v not_o destroy_v the_o custom_n as_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n cro._n el._n p._n 38_o eliz._n conesby_n and_o rusk_v for_o be_v tenant_n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o do_v wrong_a by_o destroy_v of_o custom_n king_n h._n 8._o grant_v land_n be_v parcel_n of_o copyhold_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o recite_v this_o to_o be_v copyhold_n to_o sir_n j._n g._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr sir_n j._n g._n morust_n queen_n mary_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o susan_n tenny_n in_o fee_n who_o let_v the_o manor_n for_o year_n to_o lee._n lee_n before_o his_o year_n expire_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o r._n l._n in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n lee_n year_n expire_v r._n l._n let_v to_o field_n at_o will_n and_o the_o defendant_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o tenny_n judgement_n pro_fw-la quer._n prerogative_n suspension_n and_o not_o destruction_n of_o a_o custom_n king_n prerogative_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v but_o a_o suspension_n and_o no_o destruction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o though_o the_o maxim_n be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n yet_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 142._o vide_fw-la contra_fw-la 1_o roll_n abr._n 498._o downcliff_n and_o minor_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n grant_n by_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o the_o escheat_v of_o copy-holds_a after_o escheat_v it_o can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o copyhold_n escheat_n escheat_n except_o it_o be_v because_o there_o be_v power_n in_o he_o to_o re-grant_a it_o as_o copyhold_n be_v it_o by_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n and_o such_o customary_a copyhold_n land_n escheat_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v escheat_n the_o wife_n not_o to_o be_v endow_v after_o escheat_n his_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o the_o intierty_n or_o moiety_n because_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o she_o be_v extinct_a 2_o siderfin_n 19_o a_o copyhold_n escheat_v may_v be_v demise_v notwithstanding_o the_o lord_n continuance_n of_o it_o in_o his_o hand_n above_o 20_o year_n 2_o keb._n 213._o pemble_n and_o stern_n note_v if_o the_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v have_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n land_n copyhold_n extinct_a but_o not_o a_o way_n over_o the_o copyhold_n land_n a_o way_n over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o copyholder_n and_o he_o purchase_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n by_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v extinct_a yet_o by_o this_o the_o way_n be_v not_o extinct_a 1_o roll_n abr._n 933._o empson_n and_o williamson_n cap._n xxiv_o how_o and_o where_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n charge_v or_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o copy-holders_n as_o dower_n rent-charge_n statute_n and_o how_o and_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v avoid_v the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n for_o life_n take_v a_o wife_n wife_n dower_n of_o the_o lord_n wife_n and_o after_o a_o copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n after_o coverture_n grant_v the_o land_n again_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o lord_n widow_n shall_v not_o avoid_v these_o grant_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n yet_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o grant_n be_v long_o before_o 4_o rep._n 24._o if_o feoffee_n of_o a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n make_v voluntary_a grant_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n according_a to_o custom_n and_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v condition_n by_o feoffee_n a_o manor_n upon_o condition_n and_o feoffee_n re-enter_v yet_o the_o grant_n by_o copy_n shall_v stand_v earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n cite_v in_o co._n 4_o rep._n 24._o charge_n copyholder_n by_o voluntary_a grant_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o lord_n charge_n the_o copyholder_n which_o come_v in_o by_o voluntary_a grant_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o charge_n or_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o grant_v 8_o rep._n 63._o swain_n case_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v of_o land_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n that_o he_o that_o be_v first_o name_v in_o the_o copy_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o only_o for_o his_o life_n and_o so_o the_o second_o charge_n the_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n from_o charge_n etc._n etc._n grant_v it_o to_o j._n p._n and_o e._n and_o m._n his_o daughter_n for_o their_o life_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v charge_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n j._n p._n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v during_o his_o life_n for_o the_o mean_a estate_n in_o remainder_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o j._n p._n by_o copy_n from_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o lord_n 9_o rep._n 107._o margaret_n podger_n case_n charge_n rend_a charge_n earl_n of_o w._n seize_v of_o manor_n by_o copy_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o sir_n w._n cordel_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o sir_n w._n clifton_n in_o tail_n the_o rent_n be_v behind_o sir_n w._n cordrel_n die_v the_o manor_n descend_v to_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o grant_v a_o copyhold_n to_o h._n the_o executor_n of_o sir_n w._n cordel_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 2_o leon._n p._n 152._o and_o 109._o cordel_n and_o clifton_n but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o copyholder_n be_v complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o seisin_n and_o possession_n continue_v in_o sir_n john_n clifton_n who_o claim_v only_o by_o sir_n william_n clifton_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n in_o demesn_a who_o ought_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n lord_n and_o copyholder_n for_o life_n be_v the_o lord_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o the_o manor_n manor_n rend_a charge_n by_o the_o lord_n upon_o the_o manor_n whereof_o the_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n the_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n who_o be_v admit_v according_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n die_v so_o that_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la to_o hold_v the_o say_a land_n by_o copy_n this_o new_a tenant_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n where_o land_n be_v

merton_n cap._n 1._o of_o damage_n sur_fw-fr recovery_n en_fw-fr dower_n which_o give_v damage_n to_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n where_o the_o baron_n die_v seize_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a and_o stat._n w._n 2._o c._n 3._o vita_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o the_o three_o several_a branch_n of_o that_o stat._n the_o one_o which_o give_v a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la upon_o a_o discontinuance_n make_v by_o the_o husband_n the_o second_o which_o give_v the_o receipt_n to_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o husband_n refusal_n to_o defend_v the_o wife_n title_n resceit_n resceit_n and_o the_o three_o which_o give_v a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la to_o particular_a tenant_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a deforceat_fw-la quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o champerty_n against_o champerty_n and_o litigious_a title_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la extend_v to_o copy-holds_a cro._n car._n 43._o rowden_n and_o malster_n vide_fw-la plough_v f._n 371._o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o which_o give_v elegits_n elegit_fw-la elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o will_v be_v a_o prejudice_n and_o the_o common_a law_n will_v break_v the_o custom_n savil_n report_n heydon_n case_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n land_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o recusant_n recusant_n 13_o el._n cap._n 4._o of_o recusant_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n only_o but_o no_o estate_n and_o such_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v a_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o though_o the_o king_n have_v the_o copyhold_n land_n yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n during_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n 1_o leon._n p._n 98._o saliard_n and_o everat_n case_n owen_n p._n 37._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n but_o by_o anderson_n wi_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n the_o equity_n of_o that_o act_n do_v extend_v to_o copy-holds_a 1_o leon._n 83._o in_o skipwith_n case_n cottage_n 31_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o cottage_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o that_o stat._n 1_o bulstr_n 50._o brock_n case_n joyntress_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 10._o joyntress_n copyhold_n land_n be_v assure_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o she_o alien_n they_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n within_o statute_n 11_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 41_o 73._o harrington_n and_o smith_n cap._n xxvii_o of_o emblement_n who_o shall_v have_v they_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o copyholder_n a_o woman_n who_o have_v her_o widow_n estate_n of_o copyhold_n land_n and_o before_o severance_n take_v husband_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n because_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o woman_n determine_v by_o she_o own_o act_n otherwise_o if_o her_o estate_n have_v end_v by_o death_n divorce_n determination_n of_o the_o will_n etc._n etc._n moor_n n._n 512._o oland_n and_o burdwick_n 5_o rep._n 115._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o copyholder_n take_v a_o husband_n yet_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n for_o her_o act_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v a_o three_o person_n ibid._n oland_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o and_o after_o the_o husband_n die_v before_o severance_n it_o seem_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n land_n annex_v to_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o husband_n pass_v the_o emblement_n with_o the_o land_n to_o the_o wife_n as_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n and_o by_o this_o the_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o he_o who_o sow_v it_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o surrender_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o wife_n have_v sow_v it_o or_o purchase_v the_o land_n sow_v by_o a_o stranger_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 727._o cap._n xxviii_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o disseisin_n as_o to_o copyhold_n estate_n or_o not_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n who_o enter_v he_o be_v but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o not_o a_o disseisor_n to_o the_o copyholder_n who_o have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n 3_o leon._n 210._o if_o a_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n who_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la 2._o brownl_n p._n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n if_o a_o copyholder_n lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o after_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o oust_n he_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o franktenement_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 662._o by_o coke_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la cap._n xxix_o action_n and_o suit_n what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n what_o action_n bring_v by_o copy-holders_n or_o their_o executor_n in_o respect_n to_o their_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o either_o against_o their_o lord_n or_o other_o what_o action_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n upon_o seizure_n of_o copyholder_n may_v maintain_v ejectment_n till_o the_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o in_o harverights_n case_n latch_n 511._o upon_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffor_a upon_o rent_n reserve_v and_o entry_n till_o satisfaction_n he_o may_v upon_o such_o interest_n quousque_fw-la maintain_v a_o ejectment_n 1_o keb._n 2â—7_n lord_n salisbury_n case_n as_o to_o the_o lord_n action_n for_o rent_n distress_n remedy_n for_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o sparsim_fw-la per_fw-la tout_fw-fr &_o in_o indice_fw-la what_o action_n a_o copyholder_n may_v bring_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o what_o not_o lord_n trespass_n upon_o ejectment_n by_o the_o lord_n copyholder_n do_v and_o pay_v the_o custom_n and_o service_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v by_o his_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o he_o co._n lit._n 60._o b._n 61._o a._n 4_o rep._n 22._o a._n for_o though_o he_o be_v tenens_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v secundumconsuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la tree_n for_o cut_v tree_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o tree_n or_o break_v his_o house_n in_o the_o case_n of_o stebbing_n and_o gosnel_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 108._o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o lopping_n of_o the_o pollingers_n the_o lord_n cut_v down_o two_o oak_n and_o in_o his_o plea_n to_o a_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n say_v he_o cut_v down_o two_o oak_n be_v pollinger_n timber_n tree_n and_o leave_v the_o lopping_n there_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n on_o demurrer_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n have_v interest_n in_o the_o lopping_n and_o bough_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o timber_n and_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v cut_v down_o all_o the_o timber_n tree_n than_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v lose_v the_o profit_n cro._n el._n p._n 629._o moor_n n._n 727._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n rep._n ford_n and_o hoskin_n case_n nay_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n lie_v at_o common_a law_n without_o any_o special_a custom_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v a_o special_a property_n therein_o and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v it_o 2_o brownl_n 328._o heydon_n and_o smith_n and_o in_o doyle_n case_n mich._n 25._o and_o 26_o el._n it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v maremium_fw-la to_o repair_n if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v against_o he_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tailor_n be_v case_n pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o cut_v his_o wood_n moor_n n._n 480._o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n tree_n trespass_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o

lord_n shall_v have_v one_o action_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o each_o one_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n vide_fw-la leon._n 1._o 272._o copyholder_n die_v lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o a_o reentry_n maintain_v trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n vide_fw-la admittance_n surrendree_n for_o non-admittance_n no_o action_n by_o surrendree_n action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n lie_v not_o for_o non-admittance_n a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o tenant_n at_o the_o lord_n will_v and_o if_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o hold_v court_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v he_o but_o by_o order_n in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n p._n 368._o ford_z and_o hoskins_n no_o action_n on_o the_o case_n by_o a_o name_v successor_n surrendror_n by_o surrendror_n surrendror_n may_v have_v a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o not_o admit_v but_o not_o the_o surrendree_n 2_o keb._n 357._o quaere_fw-la judgement_n remedy_n in_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n the_o demandant_n in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n recover_v the_o land_n erroneous_o with_o remedy_n for_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n write_v of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o tenure_n be_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n but_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o the_o freehold_a be_v in_o another_o yet_o he_o shall_v have_v petition_n to_o the_o lord_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o faux_fw-fr judgement_n and_o therein_o assign_v error_n and_o have_v remedy_n according_a to_o law_n co._n lit._n 60._o and_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v assize_n assize_n tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n as_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a shall_v have_v because_o he_o have_v no_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o the_o copy-holders_n action_n and_o remedy_n against_o stranger_n and_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o the_o coal_n and_o coal-mine_n within_o a_o manor_n and_o parcel_n be_v copyhold_n for_o life_n to_o j._n s._n land_n where_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v trover_n for_o coal_n dig_v out_o of_o his_o copyhold_n land_n lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o copyhold_n and_o dig_v a_o new_a pit_n in_o the_o copyhold_n land_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o take_v the_o coal_n and_o convert_v they_o etc._n etc._n and_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal-mine_a bring_v trover_n against_o the_o lessor_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o may_v do_v it_o for_o when_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n of_o the_o coal_n or_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o dig_v the_o coal_n out_o of_o the_o pit_n these_o belong_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o if_o any_o one_o else_o take_v the_o coal_n he_o shall_v have_v trover_n jones_n rep._n 243._o player_z and_o roberts_n lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o a_o year_n ejectment_n ejectment_n shall_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v but_o reason_n if_o he_o be_v eject_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o speedy_a course_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n against_o a_o stranger_n 4_o rep._n 26._o as_o to_o the_o declaration_n in_o ejectment_n vide_fw-la tit._n declaration_n in_o cro._n el._n p._n 224._o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v adjudge_v ejectment_n ejectment_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la do_v lie_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n but_o not_o of_o a_o demise_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n cole_n and_o wall_n be_v case_n a_o copyholder_n have_v licence_n from_o his_o lord_n to_o let_v his_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o let_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o three_o year_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la stranger_n ejectment_n by_o lessee_n upon_o a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v good_a against_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o may_v maintain_v this_o action_n at_o common_a law_n for_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n between_o the_o paâ—â—â—s_n and_o against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o lord_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o his_o licence_n and_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o well_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n cro._n el._n 535._o goodwin_n and_o longhurst_n a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n except_v one_o day_n which_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o a_o stranger_n bring_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la it_o well_o lie_v and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o any_o custom_n yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a against_o all_o but_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o will_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v only_o a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o lease_n be_v good_a against_o he_o cro._n trin._n 41_o el._n p._n 676._o spark_n case_n so_o 717._o erish_n case_n moor_n n._n 709._o stoner_n and_o gibson_n presentment_n ejectment_n by_o the_o heir_n without_o admittance_n to_o presentment_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n n._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n store_v the_o waste_n with_o coney_n every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n aver_v that_o by_o this_o the_o common_a be_v impair_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 106._o clayton_n and_o sir_n jerom_n horsey_n commoner_n trespass_n for_o beast_n depasture_v his_o common_a by_o every_o commoner_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bring_v trespass_n on_o the_o case_n against_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o action_n lie_v for_o 15_o h._n 7.12_o it_o be_v agree_v a_o commoner_n can_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n nor_o no_o other_o but_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8.2_o and_o the_o commoner_n have_v no_o right_a till_o he_o have_v take_v it_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o beast_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o every_o other_o commoner_n may_v have_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o so_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v infinite_o punishable_a per_fw-la coke_n if_o a_o commoner_n may_v distrain_v damage_n feasant_a do_v damage_n which_o prove_v lie_n have_v wrong_a then_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o course_n he_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n the_o lord_n cut_v they_o every_o copyholder_n may_v have_v his_o action_n and_o also_o hill_n 5._o jac._n rot._n 1427._o geo._n england_n case_n and_o warburton_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 146._o crogate_v and_o morris_n if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a for_o all_o his_o beast_n common_a action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o dig_v turff_n on_o the_o common_a levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o customary_a tenement_n in_o a_o certain_a parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o a_o stranger_n dig_v turff_n there_o and_o take_v they_o away_o by_o which_o his_o common_a be_v impair_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dig_v so_o many_o turff_n there_o and_o then_o with_o his_o horse_n and_o cart_n herbam_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibid._n crescen_n '_o predict_v ambulando_fw-la &_o conculcando_fw-la declaration_n declaration_n from_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a minus_fw-la rite_n ceperit_fw-la &_o abcarriavit_fw-la

in_o case_n of_o severance_n and_o that_o after_o the_o lord_n grant_v over_o etc._n etc._n as_o on_o change_n of_o a_o corporation_n in_o lutterell_n case_n 1_o keeble_n 652._o davy_n and_o watts_n the_o case_n be_v the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n appendant_a common_a appendant_a where_o there_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n for_o life_n and_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o 8_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o another_o manor_n in_o which_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n to_o have_v common_a and_o after_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o manor_n to_o one_o and_o the_o 8_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o a_o copyholder_n put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o 8_o acre_n and_o in_o trespass_n bring_v against_o he_o by_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o 8_o acre_n he_o prescribe_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o copy-holders_n to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o far_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v copyholder_n for_o life_n by_o grant_n after_o the_o say_a unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n si_fw-la actio_fw-la against_o which_o the_o unity_n of_o possession_n be_v plead_v the_o defendant_n demur_n per_fw-la cur._n as_o this_o prescription_n be_v plead_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a but_o by_o special_a plead_n he_o may_v have_v be_v help_v and_o save_v his_o common_a for_o this_o be_v common_a appendant_a 2_o brownl_n 47._o vide_fw-la james_n and_o read_v tirringhams_n case_n 4_o rep._n 38._o custom_n be_v allege_v pastura_fw-la sola_o &_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la that_o all_o the_o customary_a tenement_n habuerunt_fw-la &_o habuere_fw-la consuever_n separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v except_v to_o this_o plea_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n have_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o their_o customary_a tenement_n and_o two_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o have_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la for_o their_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o material_a for_o be_v their_o estate_n what_o they_o will_v in_o fee_n or_o life_n or_o year_n custom_n have_v annex_v this_o sole_a feed_n as_o a_o profit_n apprender_v to_o their_o estate_n and_o this_o they_o claim_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n true_a it_o be_v if_o one_o claim_v only_o common_a appertinent_a to_o his_o land_n he_o ought_v to_o say_v for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o claim_v but_o part_n of_o the_o herbage_n and_o the_o residue_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o if_o he_o put_v in_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o levant_n and_o couchant_a he_o do_v a_o wrong_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v trespass_n but_o here_o the_o commoner_n claim_v all_o the_o herbage_n and_o so_o exclude_v the_o lord_n total_o and_o so_o it_o be_v no_o mischief_n to_o the_o lord_n 2_o sander_n 326_o 327._o hoskins_n and_o robins_n estover_n estover_n if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a estover_n in_o his_o wood_n and_o the_o lord_n alien_a the_o waste_n and_o the_o wood_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o after_o grant_v certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o house_n for_o life_n such_o grantee_n shall_v have_v common_a and_o estover_n in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n which_o be_v alien_v notwithstanding_o the_o severance_n but_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v not_o plead_v general_o quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la for_o after_o such_o severance_n the_o waste_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o before_o and_o until_o such_o time_n of_o the_o severance_n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o show_v the_o severance_n as_o in_o murrel_n case_n where_o the_o lord_n sever_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n from_o the_o copyhold_n co._n 8_o rep._n swain_n case_n where_o a_o copyholder_n prescribe_v for_o estover_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o another_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o copy-holders_n ejusdem_fw-la tenementi_fw-la usi_fw-la sunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v ejusdem_fw-la manerij_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o prescription_n be_v adjudge_v void_a 21_o ed._n 4.36_o b._n 63._o b._n prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a 2_o brownl_n 330._o tree_n tree_n a_o prescription_n for_o a_o copyholder_n to_o cut_v bough_n of_o tree_n be_v well_o lay_v by_o way_n of_o a_o custom_n 2_o brownl_n 329._o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n in_o replevin_n b._n avow_a for_o damage_n feasant_a and_o set_v forth_o that_o the_o lady_n j._n be_v seize_v of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o lease_v the_o same_o to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o long_a time_n before_o king_n h._n 8._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o say_v manor_n demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o say_a king_n by_o such_o a_o one_o his_o steward_n demise_v and_o grant_v the_o say_a parcel_n unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v by_o copy_n in_o fee_n and_o upon_o this_o there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n because_o by_o that_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n the_o lease_n set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n be_v not_o answer_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v by_o the_o custom_n until_o the_o avowant_fw-la pretextu_fw-la of_o the_o say_a term_n for_o year_n enter_v and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 1_o leon._n p._n 81._o herring_n and_o badcock_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o that_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n which_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n possession_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o that_o afterward_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o expel_v he_o and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n prout_fw-la in_o the_o declaration_n and_o the_o defendant_n reentered_n as_o he_o lawful_o might_n show_v lease_n as_o at_o common_a law_n and_o plead_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n custom_n or_o licence_n must_v special_o be_v show_v the_o plaintiff_n dedemur_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plea_n be_v naught_o for_o there_o be_v no_o confession_n and_o avoidance_n of_o the_o lease_n let_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n at_o common_a law_n and_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o a_o copyholder_n can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n unless_o by_o custom_n or_o by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v special_o to_o be_v show_v cro._n el._n 728._o kensey_n and_o richardson_n in_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v by_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n how_o lessee_n plead_v a_o licence_n how_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o count_n be_v general_a without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v the_o licence_n in_o evidence_n but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v special_o than_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o plead_v the_o licence_n certain_o in_o his_o replication_n and_o the_o time_n and_o place_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n first_o than_o have_v of_o the_o lord_n do_v demise_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v nor_o the_o place_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o good_a per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n for_o the_o licence_n be_v traversable_a for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n without_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o lessee_n which_o enter_v by_o colour_n of_o that_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o licence_n do_v not_o demise_n for_o this_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v what_o estate_n the_o lord_n have_v for_o he_o can_v lease_n for_o a_o long_a time_n than_o he_o have_v in_o the_o

seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v

copy-holders_n fine_n forfeiture_n surrender_n admittance_n trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v bring_v and_o examine_v in_o that_o court_n alteration_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n allow_v in_o chancery_n alter_v custom_n alter_v and_o decree_v according_o dyer_n contra_fw-la dyer_n 10_o july_n 44_o el._n if_o any_o particular_a copy-holders_n complain_n in_o chancery_n of_o the_o grievousness_n of_o a_o fine_a copy-holders_n outrageous_a fine_n as_o to_o particular_a copy-holders_n relieve_v but_o not_o upon_o a_o petition_n by_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o such_o fine_a be_v outrageous_a my_o lord_n will_v mitigate_v it_o and_o lessen_v it_o according_a to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o copy-holders_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o mitigation_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a fine_n where_o they_o be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v reject_v the_o bill_n for_o say_v he_o i_o can_v make_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o 24_o nou._n 44_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v 150_o l._n as_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o plaintiff_n admission_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n direct_v to_o a_o issue_n whether_o the_o 150_o l._n be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o not_o and_o the_o defendant_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o the_o value_n this_o court_n declare_v recover_v reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a how_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o proper_o recover_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v proper_a to_o be_v recover_v at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n contra_fw-la jacob_n 3_o jac._n 2._o f._n 2._o fine_a one_o improve_v year_n value_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a in_o the_o case_n of_o popham_n and_o lancastar_n 12_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o variation_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o not_o certain_a decree_v that_o one_o improve_v year_n value_n be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o be_v middleton_n and_o jackson_n case_n 5_o car._n 1._o relieve_v forfeiture_n wilful_a not_o relieve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ackland_n pope_n and_o my_o lady_n wentworth_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v not_o relieve_v any_o copyholder_n who_o through_o wilful_a forfeiture_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o seizure_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o a_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n he_o will_v not_o relieve_v but_o for_o negligence_n he_o may_v lord_n copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n lay_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o your_o rent_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemere_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a villainous_a tenure_n again_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n and_o terminors_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n tothil_n 108._o colcot_n and_o lee._n a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n of_o common_a against_o his_o lord_n forfeiture_n copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o relievable_a in_o equity_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n sans_o forfeiture_n but_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n the_o tenant_n of_o petsworth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n tothil_n 108._o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tothil_n 65._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o a_o suit_n be_v to_o compel_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v a_o licence_n to_o let_v a_o copyhold_n decree_v licence_n forfeiture_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o licence_n be_v decree_v but_o because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o licence_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v examine_v tothil_n 107_o 108._o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v compel_v a_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n admittance_n admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o surrender_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n hetly_n rep._n p._n 2._o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n against_o lord_n and_o steward_n mortgage_n plaintiff_n admit_v to_o try_v a_o title_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o try_v a_o title_n to_o enable_v a_o mortgagee_n to_o try_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o day_n so_o it_o be_v before_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o mortgagee_n that_o its_o a_o sufficient_a redemptition_n and_o also_o where_o the_o wife_n inheretrix_fw-la dies_fw-la sans_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n at_o taunton_n dean_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v though_o the_o steward_n need_v not_o have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2_o keb._n 357._o towel_n versus_fw-la cornish_n parcel_n cornish_n chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n if_o a_o copyholder_n remove_v or_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o court_n to_o design_n they_o but_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o try_v hetly_n p._n 2._o blackhal_o and_o thursby_n year_n possession_n after_o 43_o year_n lyford_n contra_fw-la coward_n 35_o car._n 2._o richard_n lyford_n senior_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o have_v have_v issue_n richard_n thomas_n and_o john_n now_o plaintiff_n by_o will_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o heir_n general_a and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v tenant_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o enjoy_v the_o copyhold_n land_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v 1637._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n mary_n that_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o defendant_n insist_o that_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mary_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n lyford_n senior_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o no_o such_o will_n be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v make_v out_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o court_n declare_v they_o will_v see_v precedent_n but_o then_o declare_v that_o after_o 43_o year_n possession_n they_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v evict_v and_o ordered_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o his_o possession_n to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n the_o court_n decree_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o say_a will_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n relief_n as_o to_o surrenders_n purchase_n agreement_n trust_n roll_n lose_v and_o rent_n arrear_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o greenwood_n cont_n hare_n 18_o car._n 2._o that_o where_o one_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a agreement_n defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n to_o surrender_v his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n and_o his_o heir_n copyholder_n die_v before_o any_o surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n die_v he_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o premise_n surrender_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o purchase-mony_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n the_o court_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o defendant_n father_n can_v have_v

and_o assign_v all_o those_o message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o situate_a lie_v and_o be_v in_o k._n and_o s._n or_o any_o other_o town_n in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n which_o be_v copyhold_n or_o customary_a land_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o h._n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o which_o the_o say_v t._n p._n hold_v by_o copy_n of_o court-roll_n of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o hold_v as_o copyhold_n or_o of_o some_o customary_a tenure_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o h._n or_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o lord_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o manor_n or_o lordship_n now_o or_o late_o of_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o and_o the_o freehold_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o say_a message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n and_o hereditament_n whatsoever_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o all_o the_o freehold_a of_o 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be_v hereby_o grant_v and_o bargain_v message_n cottage_n land_n tenement_n pasture_n feeding_n hereditament_n and_o premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o now_o be_v and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v and_o may_v be_v remain_v and_o continue_v unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o every_o or_o any_o of_o they_o free_a and_o clear_a and_o free_o and_o clear_o acquit_v exonerate_v and_o discharge_v or_o otherwise_o upon_o reasonable_a request_n well_o and_o sufficient_o save_v and_o keep_v harmless_a and_o indemnify_v by_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n their_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o some_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o and_z from_o all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o former_a and_o other_o gift_n grant_n bargain_n sales_n estate_n will_n entail_v alienation_n jointure_n right_o and_o title_n of_o dower_n statute_n merchant_n and_o of_o the_o staple_n judgement_n execution_n rent_n arrearage_n of_o rent_n mortgage_n and_o of_o and_o from_o all_o other_o charge_n title_n claim_n and_o encumbrance_n whatsoever_o and_o far_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n for_o themselves_o their_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v and_o for_o every_o of_o they_o do_v covenant_n and_o grant_v to_o and_o with_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n executor_n and_o administrator_n and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o these_o present_n that_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n and_o either_o of_o they_o their_z and_z either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v lawful_o have_v claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v or_o may_v lawful_o claim_v or_o pretend_v to_o have_v any_o estate_n right_o title_n interest_n claim_n or_o demand_v of_o in_o or_o to_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n or_o of_o in_o or_o to_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o by_o from_z or_o under_o they_o the_o say_v a._n b._n and_o e._n b._n or_o either_o of_o they_o their_z or_o either_o of_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v shall_v and_o will_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n hereafter_o at_o the_o reasonable_a request_n cost_n and_o charge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v make_v do_v acknowledge_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v do_v execute_v acknowledge_v and_o suffer_v all_o and_o every_o such_o far_a act_n and_o act_n thing_n and_o thing_n devise_v and_o devise_n assurance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o law_n whatsoever_o of_o the_o say_a premise_n as_o by_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n or_o assign_v their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v reasonable_o advise_v or_o require_v be_v it_o by_o fine_a or_o feoffment_n deed_n or_o deed_n enrol_v or_o not_o enrol_v recovery_n or_o recovery_n with_o single_a double_a or_o more_o voucher_n or_o voucher_n or_o by_o any_o other_o lawful_a way_n or_o mean_n whatsoever_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n and_o sure_a make_v of_o the_o say_v bargain_v premise_n and_o every_o part_n and_o parcel_n thereof_o with_o their_o and_o every_o of_o their_o appurtenance_n unto_o the_o say_v t._n p._n r._n s._n and_o t._n p._n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v for_o ever_o etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n recite_v this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n between_o a._n b._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o c._n d._n of_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o other_o part_n witness_v that_o the_o say_v a._n b._n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o licence_n before_o the_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o these_o present_n by_o he_o procure_v and_o obtain_v of_o

else_o nonpayment_n be_v not_o a_o forfeiture_n 198_o surrender_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n what_o be_v a_o present_a forfeiture_n without_o presentment_n 199_o heir_n beyond_o sea_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v for_o not_o come_v in_o upon_o proclamation_n in_o court_n 202_o wilful_a forfeiture_n not_o relieve_v in_o chancery_n 320_o where_o the_o wife_n shall_v suffer_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o not_o 211_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o cut_v of_o tree_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n 207_o 208_o where_o admittance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n 217_o where_o amerciament_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n ibid._n forfeiture_n purge_v by_o release_n ibid._n where_o and_o what_o acceptance_n be_v a_o dispensation_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n and_o where_o and_o what_o not_o 218_o where_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n 219_o the_o lord_n remedy_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n 220_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o reverse_v a_o faux_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n 326_o what_o alienation_n shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n 206_o forfeiture_n in_o waste_n 207_o by_o rescous_a 216_o by_o enclosure_n 210_o after_o a_o copyhold_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o manor_n of_o what_o forfeiture_n the_o feoffee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n 212_o where_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o one_o copyholder_n be_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o another_o where_o forfeiture_n of_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o whole_a 214_o 215_o g._n by_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o all_o his_o demesn_a land_n copyhold_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o another_o what_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o copy_n 78_o of_o voluntary_a grant_n by_o the_o lord_n 79_o 80_o disability_n of_o the_o lord_n person_n no_o hindrance_n of_o the_o grant_v 80_o what_o estate_n the_o lord_n must_v have_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o make_v grant_n 81_o 82_o voluntary_a estate_n grant_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lord_n interest_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v avoid_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la 84_o grant_n by_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n or_o one_o that_o have_v a_o tortuous_a title_n not_o good_a 86_o 87_o copyhold_n not_o to_o be_v grant_v by_o parcel_n 89_o what_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_v 90_o how_o grant_v of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v expound_v 90_o 91_o 92_o what_o shall_v pass_v in_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la 92_o 94_o by_o what_o word_n in_o grant_n copy-holds_a shall_v pass_v or_o not_o 92_o 93_o h._n honour_n what_o 311_o where_v the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v 123_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n hariot_n service_n and_o hariot_n custom_n the_o difference_n 237_o 238_o what_o custom_n for_o hariot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 239_o where_o and_o how_o hariot_n shall_v be_v apportion_v or_o not_o 240_o who_o shall_v pay_v a_o hariot_n and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o who_o shall_v have_v a_o hariot_n 241_o plead_v as_o to_o hariot_n vide_fw-la tit._n plead_v what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a avowry_n in_o conuzance_n for_o a_o harriot_n in_o replevin_n or_o a_o good_a justification_n in_o trespass_n or_o not_o and_o how_o to_o be_v plead_v 244_o 1._o infant_n not_o bind_v by_o many_o custom_n 21_o if_o infant_n surrender_v he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age_n 21_o infant_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n and_o not_o forfeit_v 21_o surrender_n by_o infant_n at_o five_o year_n old_a custom_n to_o assign_v one_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o copyhold_n infant_n interruption_n in_o the_o possession_n and_o in_o the_o right_n 32_o 42_o faux_n judgement_n give_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n where_o relievable_a copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o of_o joyntress_n 254_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o a_o idiot_n 17_o k._n king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v 32_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 23_o surrender_n to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n where_o good_a 24_o l._n lease_n 108_o 181_o custom_n to_o lease_n without_o licence_n may_v be_v good_a 51_o 52_o lease_n make_v before_o admittance_n in_o what_o case_n good_a 54_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o 203_o when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o eomputation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n 184_o lease_n of_o copy-holds_a make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n ibid._n lease_n of_o copy-holds_a make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 186_o lease_n affirm_v by_o acceptance_n 187_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o beth_fw-mi 187_o in_o what_o respect_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o licence_n or_o custom_n be_v yet_o good_a in_o law_n 189_o lease_n void_a in_o interest_n and_o good_a by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n 192_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o covenant_n and_o no_o lease_n and_o so_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n 206_o lease_n for_o year_n not_o warrant_v be_v no_o disseisin_n to_o the_o lord_n 182_o licence_n once_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o always_o a_o licence_n what_o licence_n and_o by_o who_o grant_v shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o 191_o licence_n take_v as_o a_o confirmation_n 193_o licence_n plead_v vide_fw-la plead_n copyhold_n not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 251_o m._n manor_n the_o original_a and_o nature_n of_o it_o 6_o customary_a manor_n what_o 7_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o severance_n 2_o manor_n not_o to_o be_v create_v at_o this_o day_n 4_o a_o manor_n in_o reputation_n 5_o a_o manor_n in_o gross_a 7_o how_o the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n 8_o severance_n of_o copyhold_n from_o the_o manor_n what_o it_o operate_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v time_n out_o of_o memory_n 30_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 2._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n manor_n by_o reputation_n how_o it_o will_v pass_v 7_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o 11_o n._n notice_n there_o must_v be_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o use_n and_o estate_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o denial_n of_o rent_n 197_o no_o notice_n need_v where_o a_o fine_a be_v certain_a aliter_fw-la where_o it_o be_v uncertain_a 191_o p._n privilege_n of_o the_o lord_n 17_o privilege_n of_o the_o copyholder_n 17_o 18_o difference_n between_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o seignory_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o the_o tenancy_n 19_o plead_v vide_fw-la traverse_n uncertainy_a in_o plead_v vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la plead_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la where_o good_a or_o not_o 64_o how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n 271_o 272_o whether_o in_o plead_v the_o reasonableness_n of_o the_o fine_a must_v be_v aver_v when_o and_o where_o a_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v special_o and_o when_o and_o where_o not_o 193_o grant_n of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la 271_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o copy-holders_n plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n 275_o how_o a_o prescription_n must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o particular_a tenant_n at_o will_n ibid._n the_o manner_n of_o a_o copy-holders_n plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n for_o common_a 32_o special_a prescription_n to_o be_v plead_v in_o case_n of_o severance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n tenement_n from_o the_o lord_n 278_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v when_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n 280_o where_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v as_o of_o a_o lease_n at_o common_a law_n and_o one_o plead_v a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n 281_o custom_n or_o licence_n must_v be_v show_v special_o ibid._n how_o lessee_n be_v to_o plead_v a_o licence_n ib._n how_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o be_v plead_v plead_v of_o prescription_n by_o a_o copyholder_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n 282_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v a_o surrender_n vide_fw-la surrender_n 290_o grant_v 291_o common_a 292_o tree_n ibid._n way_n 296_o forfeiture_n 297_o plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n 273_o bar_n that_o the_o land_n be_v customary_a land_n 299_o plead_v as_o to_o harriot_n 242_o presentment_n 136_o when_o to_o be_v make_v 137_o if_o surrendror_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o customary_a tenant_n die_v before_o presentment_n yet_o presentment_n and_o admittance_n may_v be_v afterward_o 138_o

Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Text snippets containing the quad