Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	king_n	service_n	tenure_n	1,508	5	12.0407	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A33621	An abridgement of the Lord Coke's commentary on Littleton collected by an unknown author; yet by a late edition pretended to be Sir Humphrey Davenport, Kt. And in this second impression purged from very many gross errors committed in the said former edition. With a table of the most remarkable things therein.; Institutes of the laws of England. Abridgments.	Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Littleton, Thomas, Sir, d. 1481. aut; Davenport, Humphrey, Sir, 1566-1645, attributed name.	1651 (1651)	Wing C4906; ESTC R217258	305,227	456

these_o excuse_n shall_v be_v issuable_a multa_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la communi_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la disputandi_fw-la pro_fw-la communi_fw-la utilitate_fw-la introducta_fw-la sunt_fw-la 3._o both_o littleton_n and_o the_o book_n in_o 7_o ed._n 3._o give_v the_o tenant_n power_n without_o any_o excuse_n to_o be_v show_v to_o find_v a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n and_o oftentimes_o jura_n publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privato_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-fr debeut_fw-fr praepostera_fw-la lectio_fw-la &_o praepropera_fw-la praxis_fw-la be_v enemy_n to_o learning_n fol._n 70._o b._n cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la legis_fw-la cessat_fw-la ipsa_fw-la lex_fw-la if_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n convey_v over_o their_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o any_o natural_a man_n and_o his_o heir_n now_o homage-ward_n etc._n etc._n belong_v to_o the_o tenure_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o every_o bishop_n in_o england_n have_v a_o barony_n and_o that_o barony_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o have_v wardship_n or_o relief_n nemo_fw-la militans_fw-la deo_fw-la implicetur_fw-la '_o secularibus_fw-la negotiis_fw-la ferdwit_n in_o saxon_n '_o significat_fw-la quietanciam_fw-la murdri_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la worscet_fw-la signify_v liberum_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la oneribus_fw-la armorum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 71._o a._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 42._o miles_n haec_fw-la tria_fw-la curare_fw-la debeat_fw-la corpus_fw-la ut_fw-la validissimum_fw-la &_o perniciosissimum_fw-la habeat_fw-la arma_fw-la apta_fw-la ad_fw-la subita_fw-la imperia_fw-la cetera_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o imperatori_fw-la curae_fw-la esse_fw-la livius_n sapiens_fw-la non_fw-la semper_fw-la ita_fw-la uno_fw-la gradu_fw-la sed_fw-la una_fw-la via_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la mutat_fw-la sed_fw-la aptat_fw-la qui_fw-la secundos_fw-la optat_fw-la eventus_fw-la dimicet_fw-la arte_fw-la non_fw-la casu_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la conflictu_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la prodest_fw-la multitudo_fw-la quam_fw-la virtus_fw-la vegetius_n est_fw-la optimi_fw-la ducis_fw-la scire_fw-la &_o vincere_fw-la &_o cedere_fw-la prudenter_fw-la tempori_fw-la multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellicis_fw-la polybius_n quid_fw-la tam_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la tenere_fw-la semper_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la tectus_fw-la esse_fw-la possis_fw-la vegetius_n concern_v the_o point_n in_o law_n demur_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o 7_o ed._n 3._o here_o mention_v by_o littleton_n the_o law_n account_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 40_o day_n after_o the_o king_n enter_v into_o the_o foreign_a nation_n for_o then_o the_o war_n begin_v etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n be_v like_o a_o deep_a well_o out_o of_o which_o each_o man_n draw_v according_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o understanding_n and_o as_o the_o bucket_n in_o the_o depth_n be_v easy_o draw_v to_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o water_n for_o nullum_fw-la elementum_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la proprio_fw-la loco_fw-la est_fw-la grave_n but_o take_v it_o from_o the_o water_n it_o can_v be_v draw_v up_o but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n for_o albeit_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o study_n seem_v difficult_a yet_o when_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n can_v dive_v into_o the_o depth_n it_o be_v delightful_a easy_a and_o without_o any_o heavy_a burden_n so_o long_o as_o he_o keep_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o proper_a element_n justiciari_fw-la de_fw-la banco_n etc._n etc._n communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la cur_n '_o nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la mag._n charta_fw-la he_o which_o demur_v in_o law_n moratur_fw-la or_o demoratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la matter_n in_o law_n be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o matter_n in_o fact_n by_o juries_n now_o as_o there_o be_v no_o issue_n upon_o the_o fact_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v between_o the_o party_n so_o there_o be_v no_o demur_n in_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v join_v &c_n &c_n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la fol._n 71._o b._n in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v allege_v special_a matter_n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o demur_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n for_o the_o take_n of_o his_o horse_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o horse_n until_o he_o be_v by_o one_o i.s._n dispossess_v who_o give_v he_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o i._o s._n name_v in_o the_o bar_n and_o i.s._n the_o plaintiff_n be_v all_o one_o person_n and_o not_o diverse_a and_o to_o the_o plea_n plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o manner_n he_o demur_n in_o law_n and_o the_o court_n do_v hold_v the_o plea_n and_o demurrer_n good_a for_o without_o the_o matter_n allege_v he_o can_v not_o demur_v now_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o demur_n upon_o count_n and_o plea_n so_o there_o may_v be_v of_o aid_n prior_n vourcher_n resceit_n wage_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o general_a demur_n that_o be_v show_v no_o cause_n and_o a_o special_a demur_n which_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o demurrer_n also_o there_o be_v a_o demur_n upon_o plead_v etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o demur_n upon_o evidence_n vide_fw-la lib._n fol._n 72._o a._n sect._n 97_o 98._o and_o 99_o no_o escuage_n be_v assess_v by_o parliament_n since_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 2._o fol._n 72._o b._n quemadmodum_fw-la incertitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la ita_fw-la certitudo_fw-la scutagii_fw-la facit_fw-la socagium_fw-la si_fw-mi home_n parle_fw-fr generalement_fw-fr descuage_n il_fw-fr ser_fw-mi intend_v '_o &c._n &c._n descuage_v noncertaine_a que_fw-fr est_fw-fr service_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o tiel_n escuage_n trait_n a_o luy_fw-fr homage_n &_o fealty_n car_n fealty_n est_fw-fr incident_a a_o chesc_n '_o manner_n the_o service_n forsque_fw-la a_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n verba_fw-la equivoca_fw-la &_o in_fw-la dubio_fw-la posita_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la in_o digniori_fw-la &_o potentiori_fw-la sensu_fw-la tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la ex_fw-la vitermini_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n in_o gross_a and_o it_o may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o subject_n but_o be_v speak_v general_o it_o be_v secundum_fw-la excellentiam_fw-la intend_v of_o the_o king_n for_o he_o be_v caput_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la fol._n 73._o a._n escuage_z can_v be_v assess_v only_o by_o parliament_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n sect._n 101._o les_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr poient_fw-fr distrein_fw-la per_fw-la escuage_z assess_v per_fw-la parliament_n ou_fw-fr ils_fw-fr en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o case_n purront_n au_o breve_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr direct_v '_o as_o vicont_n the_o in_o les_fw-fr county_n etc._n etc._n the_o levy_a tiel_fw-fr escuage_z per_fw-mi eux_fw-fr vide_fw-la de_fw-fr regist_n writ_n be_v the_o foundation_n whereupon_o the_o whole_a law_n do_v depend_v fitzherbert_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o nat._n br._n breve_fw-la sicut_fw-la regula_fw-la juris_fw-la rem_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la breviter_fw-la enarrat_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la ita_fw-la breve_fw-la esse_fw-la debeat_fw-la quin_fw-la rationem_fw-la &_o vim_o intentionis_fw-la contineat_fw-la bract._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 413_o etc._n etc._n of_o writ_n some_o be_v original_a and_o some_o be_v judicial_a also_o of_o original_n quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la formata_fw-la sub_fw-la suis_fw-la casibus_fw-la &_o de_fw-la cursu_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o approbata_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la mutari_fw-la poterint_fw-la absque_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o voluntate_fw-la eorum_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la sunt_fw-la magistralia_n &_o saepe_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la casuum_fw-la factorum_fw-la &_o quaerelarium_fw-la as_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n which_o vary_v etc._n etc._n item_n brevium_fw-la originalium_fw-la alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la realia_fw-la alia_fw-la personalia_fw-la alia_fw-la mixta_fw-la item_n etc._n etc._n alia_fw-la sunt_fw-la patentia_fw-la sive_fw-la aperta_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la clausa_fw-la certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v so_o artificial_o and_o brief_o compile_v as_o there_o be_v nothing_o redundant_fw-la or_o want_v in_o they_o of_o which_o one_o say_v that_o it_o be_v impossile_a to_o comprehend_v so_o much_o matter_n so_o perspicuous_o in_o few_o word_n brevia_fw-la judicialia_fw-la saepius_fw-la variantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la varietatem_fw-la placitorum_fw-la proponentis_fw-la &_o respondentis_fw-la sect._n 102._o mareschallus_n exercitus_fw-la in_o saxon_a marischalk_n i.e._n equitum_fw-la magister_fw-la marshal_n be_v either_o derive_v of_o mars_n or_o of_o marc_n a_o horse_n which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o master_n or_o governor_n i_o read_v of_o six_o kind_n of_o certificate_n allow_v for_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o first_o whereof_o littleton_n speak_v in_o time_n of_o war_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o marshal_n etc._n etc._n 2._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o avoidance_n of_o a_o outlawry_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n at_o bourdeaux_n etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v by_o try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n 2_o

roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr rend_v all_o roy_fw-fr annualment_n un_fw-fr ark_n ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr espee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n petit_fw-fr choses_fw-fr touchant_a le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr et_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_fw-fr ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la socage_n en_fw-fr effect_n if_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o gross_a as_o of_o his_o person_n and_o not_o of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o seignory_n escheat_v to_o the_o king_n yea_o though_o it_o be_v by_o attainder_n of_o treason_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la because_o the_o original_a tenure_n be_v not_o create_v by_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v direct_o say_v that_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v when_o the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o manor_n castle_n honour_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o his_o crown_n nota._n a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o his_o crown_n as_o well_o in_o socage_n as_o by_o knight_n service_n fol._n 191._o 4._o chap._n x._o tenure_n en_fw-fr burgage_n sect._n 162._o est_z lou_z les_fw-fr tenant_n dein_n le_v burgh_n sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la deal_v seignieur_n del_fw-it burgh_n per_fw-la cert_n '_o rent_n etc._n etc._n &_o tiel_n tenure_n ne_fw-fr forsque_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n burgh_n be_v a_o ancient_a town_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n which_o send_v burgess_n to_o the_o parliament_n foe_z 109._o a._n l._n 10._o 123._o major_a de_fw-fr lynns_n c._n a_o city_n be_v a_o borough_n incorporate_v which_o have_v or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n have_v have_v a_o bishop_n and_o though_o the_o bishopric_n be_v dissolve_v yet_o the_o city_n remain_v as_o westminster_n cambridge_n a_o ancient_a city_n mich._n 7._o r._n 1._o rot._n 1._o vide_fw-la libr._n foe_n 109._o b._n city_n be_v institute_v for_o three_o purpose_n 1._o for_o conservation_n of_o law_n whereby_o every_o man_n enjoy_v his_o own_o in_o peace_n 2._o for_o tuition_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n in_o time_n of_o sudden_a uproar_n and_o 3._o for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n against_o outward_a and_o inward_a hostility_n there_o be_v lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la lex_fw-la quaerenda_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ignorata_fw-la à_fw-la multis_fw-la &_o cognita_fw-la à_fw-la paucis_fw-la of_o the_o member_n of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n some_o be_v by_o descent_n as_o ancient_a nobleman_n some_o by_o creation_n as_o noble_n new_o create_v some_o by_o succession_n as_o bishop_n some_o by_o election_n as_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n fol._n 110._o a._n ante_fw-la sect._n 3_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v abrogate_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n etc._n etc._n none_o can_v begin_v continue_v or_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n of_o this_o court_n it_o be_v say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr enim_fw-la de_fw-fr tresgrand_fw-fr honour_n &_o justice_n de_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr doit_fw-fr imaginer_n choose_v dishonourable_a habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cur_n '_o svam_fw-la in_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la &_o unicuique_fw-la justitia_fw-la prout_fw-la meruerit_fw-la retribuetur_fw-la pl._n c._n 398._o b._n d._n pet._n st._n c._n 55._o foe_n 164._o flet._n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v arm_v with_o divers_a counsel_n as_o first_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n 2._o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la and_o this_o be_v sometime_o apply_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o sometime_o out_o of_o parliament_n time_n to_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n 3._o the_o privy_a council_n and_o 4._o the_o king_n council_n for_o law_n matter_n and_o they_o be_v his_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n sect._n 165_o etc._n etc._n ascun_fw-fr burgh_n ont_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr puisne_n fit_v inherita_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la quandoque_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la servatur_fw-la in_fw-la partibus_fw-la ubi_fw-la fuerit_fw-la more_fw-it utentium_fw-la approbata_fw-la &_o vicem_fw-la legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la longae_fw-la vi_fw-la enim_fw-la temporis_fw-la usus_fw-la &_o consuetudinis_fw-la non_fw-la vilis_fw-la authoritas_fw-la longa_n possessio_fw-la sicut_fw-la jus_o parit_fw-la jus_o possidendi_fw-la &_o tollit_fw-la actionem_fw-la vero_fw-la domino_fw-la bracton_n of_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v two_o essential_a part_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o continuance_n and_o peaceable_a usage_n without_o lawful_a interruption_n if_o land_n be_v within_o a_o manor_n fee_n or_o seigniery_a the_o same_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v devisable_a or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkinde_n or_o of_o borough_n english_a 21._o ed._n 4._o 53._o 54._o otherwise_o be_v it_o in_o a_o upland_n town_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la that_o in_o special_a case_n a_o custom_n may_v be_v allege_v within_o a_o hamlet_n a_o town_n a_o burgh_n a_o city_n a_o manor_n a_o honour_n a_o hundred_o and_o a_o county_n but_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v allege_v general_o within_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o be_v the_o common_a law_n fo._n 110._o b._n f.n.b._n 122._o dyer_n 54._o by_o some_o custom_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v inherit_v sect._n 166._o and_o 167._o item_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o burgh_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr oustom_n feme_fw-fr avera_fw-fr pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr dower_n tout_fw-fr les_fw-fr tenement_n que_fw-fr feront_fw-fr a_fw-fr sa_fw-fr baron_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o this_o call_v frank_n bank_n here_o be_v employ_v by_o &c._n &c._n that_o in_o some_o place_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o moiety_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v unmarried_a as_o in_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_a a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o have_v of_o any_o issue_n in_o some_o place_n the_o widow_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a or_o half_a dum_fw-la sola_fw-la &_o casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 150._o item_n home_n poit_fw-fr deviser_n ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la en_fw-fr fee_fw-mi simple_a dein_n mesme_fw-fr le_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n a_o devisor_n per_fw-la son_n testam_fw-la be_v to_o speak_v by_o his_o testament_n what_o his_o mind_n be_v to_o have_v do_v after_o his_o decease_n testamentum_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1._o in_o scriptis_fw-la 2._o nuncupatinum_fw-la seu_fw-la sine_fw-la scriptis_fw-la the_o devisee_fw-mi can_v take_v good_n etc._n etc._n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o land_n devise_v by_o custom_n if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o if_o he_o hold_v land_n by_o knight-service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o of_o a_o mean_a lord_n and_o have_v also_o land_n in_o socage_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n vide_fw-la lib._n &_o quaere_fw-la fo._n 111._o b._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o will_n in_o this_o case_n by_o operation_n of_o law_n the_o use_n and_o state_n ve_v in_o the_o feoffor_a and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o qualify_a fee_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffor_a limit_n estate_n by_o his_o will_n by_o force_n and_o according_a to_o his_o power_n there_o the_o use_n and_o the_o estate_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o last_o will_n be_v but_o directory_n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n sect._n 168._o fo._n 112._o by_o no_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v during_o the_o coverture_n either_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n limit_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o a_o man_n may_v by_o his_o deed_n covenant_n with_o other_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o now_o the_o state_n be_v execute_v to_o such_o use_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o

succedunt_fw-la res_fw-la humanae_fw-la ubi_fw-la negliguntur_fw-la divinae_fw-la fol._n 64._o b._n sex_n horas_fw-la somno_fw-la todidem_fw-la des_fw-fr legibus_fw-la aequis_fw-la quatuor_fw-la orabis_fw-la des_fw-fr epulisque_fw-la dvas_fw-la quod_fw-la superest_fw-la ultro_fw-la sacris_fw-la largire_fw-la camenis_fw-la sect._n 86._o and_o 87._o nota_fw-la in_o old_a book_n and_o record_n the_o homage_n which_o a_o bishop_n abbot_n or_o other_o man_n of_o religion_n do_v be_v call_v fealty_n for_o that_o it_o want_v these_o word_n cieo_fw-la deveign_n vostre_fw-fr home_fw-fr but_o yet_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n it_o be_v homage_n because_o he_o say_v i_o do_v to_o you_o homage_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o of_o a_o woman_n argumentum_fw-la ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la plurimum_fw-la valet_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la en_fw-fr licitum_fw-la sect._n 89._o and_o 90._o nul_fw-fr fer_fw-fr homage_n mes_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr que_fw-fr ad_fw-la estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr tail_n en_fw-fr son_fw-fr drt._n they_fw-mi ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr dun_a auter_n si_fw-mi un_fw-fr home_fw-fr ad_fw-la several_a tenancy_n queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr several_a seignieurs_fw-fr per_fw-la homage_n donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ft._n homage_n a_o un_fw-fr des_fw-fr seignieurs_fw-fr il_fw-fr dirra_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr fine_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr homage_n fait_fw-fr salve_n la_fw-fr foy_fw-fr que_fw-fr ido_fw-la doy_fw-fr a_o nature_n seignieur_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o a_o mes_fw-fr auter_n seignieurs_fw-fr non_fw-fr corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o person_n capable_a shall_v do_v homage_n because_o that_o homage_n must_v be_v do_v in_o person_n and_o a_o corporation_n &c._n &c._n can_v appear_v in_o person_n but_o a_o abbot_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n shall_v do_v homage_n because_o the_o covent_n be_v all_o dead_a person_n in_o law_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 66._o b._n *_o lib._n 4._o 11._o l._n 7._o 10._o contra_fw-la negantem_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la a_o parson_n or_o vicar_n of_o a_o church_n that_o have_v a_o qualify_a fee_n and_o yet_o to_o many_o intent_n upon_o the_o matter_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n can_v neither_o receive_v homage_n nor_o do_v homage_n as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o fee_n absolute_a may_v tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr courtesy_n etc._n etc._n ne_o far_o homage_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr adonque_fw-la nad_z estate_z forsque_fw-la per_fw-la term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr et_fw-fr nota._n he_o that_o can_v receive_v homage_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n if_o he_o have_v a_o like_a estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n foe_n 67._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n primogenita_fw-la filia_fw-la tantum_fw-la faciet_fw-la homagium_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la sororibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la sorores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quasi_fw-la unus_fw-la haeres_fw-la de_fw-la una_fw-la haereditate_fw-la 14_o h._n 3._o tit_n praerog_n 5._o every_o tenant_n in_o common_a shall_v do_v several_a service_n if_o homage_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o knight_n service_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v chap._n ii_o fealty_n sect._n 91_o 92_o 93_o and_o 94._o tenant_n for_o year_n shall_v do_v fealty_n littl._n foe_fw-mi 29._o nu_fw-la 132._o sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la procuratores_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la fieri_fw-la poterit_fw-la homagium_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la tam_fw-la domini_fw-la quam_fw-la tenentis_fw-la capi_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o fieri_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 8._o mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr seneschal_n del_fw-it court_n le_fw-fr signieur_n ou_fw-fr bailiff_n poit_fw-fr purender_n fealty_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr seignieur_n item_n tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr far_o fealty_n &_o encore_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr far_o homage_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la the_o tenant_n must_v do_v fealty_n in_o person_n because_o he_o must_v be_v swear_v unto_o it_o and_o no_o man_n can_v swear_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attorney_n or_o proctor_n foe_n 68_o 8._o whosoever_o be_v above_o the_o age_n of_o 12_o year_n be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o he_o be_v to_o be_v swear_v in_o the_o turn_v unless_o he_o be_v within_o some_o leet_n and_o then_o in_o the_o leet_n chap._n iii_o escuage_z sect._n 94._o scutagium_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la servitium_fw-la scuti_fw-la nomina_fw-la si_fw-la nescis_fw-la perit_fw-la cognitio_fw-la rerum_fw-la bracton_n say_v item_n scutagium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la talis_fw-la praestatio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la at_o scutum_fw-la quòd_fw-la assumitur_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la fol._n 68_o b._n every_o tenure_n by_o escuage_z be_v a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la but_o note_v here_o the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n mavult_fw-la enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la lib._n rub_v quant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fait_fw-fr royal_a voyage_n en_fw-fr escoce_fw-mi etc._n etc._n donque_fw-fr il_fw-fr que_fw-fr tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaler_n etc._n etc._n covient_fw-fr err_v ove_z le_fw-mi roy_fw-fr per_fw-la 40._o jours_fw-fr bien_fw-fr &_o convenablement_n array_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr guerre_fw-fr &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la caeteris_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n silij_fw-la regis_fw-la etheldredi_n it_o appear_v that_o comitatus_fw-la to_o wit_n a_o earldom_n constat_fw-la ex_fw-la viginti_fw-la feodis_fw-la unius_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la baronia_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la 13._o feodis_fw-la &_o 3._o parte_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la secundum_fw-la comput_fw-la '_o praedictam_fw-la unum_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la constat_fw-la ex_fw-la terris_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la 20._o l._n fol._n 79._o a._n a_o marquisdome_n consist_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o barony_n which_o amount_v to_o 800_o mark_n and_o a_o dukedom_n consist_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o two_o earldom_n viz._n 800_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la fol._n 79._o b._n note_v that_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o all_o above_o he_o which_o be_v noble_a be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o their_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o of_o a_o knight_n 5_o which_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o 20_o etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n edw._n 3._o call_v the_o black_a prince_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n after_o the_o conquest_n and_o robert_n vere_n earl_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o r._n 2._o be_v the_o first_o marquis_n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-fr bellomonte_n be_v the_o first_o viscount_n create_v by_o king_n h._n 6._o a_o voyage_n royal_a be_v not_o only_a when_o the_o king_n himself_o go_v to_o war_n as_o littleton_n here_o say_v but_o also_o when_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n go_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o castle_n guard_n or_o cornage_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o escuage_z because_o he_o hold_v not_o to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n to_o war._n sir_n richard_n rocgesly_a knight_n do_v hold_v land_n at_o seaton_n by_o seargeanty_n to_o be_v vantrarius_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n before_o footman_n when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n donec_fw-la per_fw-la usus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pari_fw-la solutarum_fw-la precii_fw-la 4d._o that_o be_v until_o he_o have_v wear_v out_o a_o pair_n of_o shoe_n of_o the_o price_n of_o four_o penny_n and_o this_o service_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v perform_v when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o gascoigne_n to_o make_v war_n be_v knight_n service_n see_v a_o ancient_a record_n rot._n de_fw-fr finibus_fw-la termino_fw-la mich._n 11._o edw._n 2._o if_o the_o tenant_n peravaile_n go_v with_o the_o king_n it_o excuse_v all_o the_o mean_n etc._n etc._n for_o one_o tenancy_n shall_v pay_v but_o one_o escuage_z f.n.b._n 83_o 84._o sect._n 96._o albeit_o the_o tenure_n be_v that_o he_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_v aught_o to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v a_o corporal_a service_n yet_o he_o may_v find_v another_o able_a man_n to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n the_o tenant_n may_v find_v a_o man_n but_o not_o when_o he_o himself_o be_v able_a without_o all_o excuse_n or_o impediment_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o service_n be_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o able_a and_o sufficient_a man_n the_o end_n be_v effect_v 2._o see_v there_o be_v so_o many_o just_a excuse_n of_o the_o tenant_n it_o be_v dangerous_a and_o tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o service_n if_o

assign_v over_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o advowson_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed._n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la vide_fw-la divers_n chap._n v._o socage_n sect._n 117._o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la ex_fw-la quibus_fw-la aliquid_fw-la exquiritur_fw-la nihil_fw-la agricultura_fw-la melius_fw-la nihil_fw-la uberius_fw-la nihil_fw-la dulcius_fw-la nihil_fw-la libero_fw-la homine_fw-la dignius_fw-la cicero_n lib._n 1._o offic_n georg._n virg._n lib._n 1._o georg._n o_o fortunatos_fw-la nimium_fw-la sva_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la norunt_fw-la agricolas_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la procul_fw-la discordibus_fw-la armis_fw-la fundit_fw-la humo_fw-la facilem_fw-la victum_fw-la justissima_fw-la tellus_fw-la nullum_fw-la laborem_fw-la recusant_n manus_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la aratro_fw-la ad_fw-la arma_fw-la transferuntur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortior_fw-la autem_fw-la miles_n ex_fw-la confragoso_fw-la venit_fw-la sed_fw-la ille_fw-la unctus_fw-la &_o nitidus_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la pulvere_fw-la deficit_fw-la seneca_n in_o epist_n in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v call_v taniland_n and_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n be_v call_v reveland_n fo._n 86._o a._n nota_fw-la that_o the_o legal_a signification_n of_o agium_fw-la in_o composition_n termine_v service_n or_o duty_n as_o homagium_fw-la the_o service_n of_o the_o man_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n a_o woundy_z mistake_v fignum_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la exit_fw-la donationibus_fw-la autem_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la vel_fw-la magnam_fw-la serjeantiam_fw-la non_fw-la continentibus_fw-la oritur_fw-la nobis_fw-la quoddam_fw-la nomen_fw-la generale_fw-mi quod_fw-la est_fw-la socagium_fw-la it_o be_v a_o presumption_n where_o homage_n be_v due_a that_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n sect._n 118._o and_o 119._o home_o poit_n tener_n per_fw-la fealty_n tantum_fw-la &_o est_fw-la a_o tener_n en_fw-fr socage_n car_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr tenure_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr in_o chivalry_n est_fw-la tenure_n en_fw-fr socage_n here_o littleton_n speak_v of_o tenor_n of_o common_a person_n for_o grand_a serjeanty_n be_v not_o knight_n service_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o note_v that_o some_o tenor_n in_o socage_n be_v name_v à_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o some_o and_o the_o great_a part_n ab_fw-la effectu_fw-la socagium_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la servitium_fw-la socae_fw-la &_o soca_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la caruca_fw-la s_o un_fw-mi soak_v ou_fw-fr un_fw-fr carve_v as_o carucata_fw-la terrae_fw-la a_o plough_n land_n may_v contain_v house_n mill_n pasture_n meadow_n wood_n etc._n etc._n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o plough_n so_o under_o the_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n all_o service_n of_o tillage_n or_o husbandry_n be_v include_v although_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o name_n of_o socage_n first_o grow_v be_v take_v away_o yet_o the_o name_n remain_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v use_v to_o distinguish_v this_o tenure_n from_o a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n nomina_fw-la si_fw-la perdas_fw-la certè_fw-la distinctio_fw-la rerum_fw-la perditur_fw-la sect._n 120._o and_o 121._o escuage_z certain_a be_v not_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la seruit_fw-la '_o scuti_fw-la which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n but_o it_o be_v servitium_fw-la crumenae_fw-la of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o purse_n and_o that_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n if_o a_o rent_n be_v pay_v for_o castlegard_n it_o be_v clear_v a_o socage_n tenure_n but_o if_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a or_o other_o thing_n be_v voluntary_o pay_v or_o give_v by_o the_o tenant_n and_o voluntary_o receive_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o lieu_n of_o castlegard_n yet_o the_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n remain_v vide_fw-la lib._n 4._o foe_n 88_o in_o lutterel_n case_n rend_a service_n be_v accompany_v with_o some_o corporal_a service_n as_o fealty_n at_o the_o least_o sect._n 122._o sect._n 123._o if_o land_n hold_v in_o soccage_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n albeit_o he_o be_v worthy_a shall_v not_o be_v prefer_v before_o the_o next_o cousin_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n but_o such_o of_o they_o as_o first_o seize_v the_o heir_n shall_v have_v his_o custody_n foe_n 88_o a._n if_o a._n be_v guardian_n in_o soccage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n of_o b._n within_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n a._n shall_v be_v guardian_n per_fw-mi cause_n de_fw-fr guard_n but_o a_o infant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o another_o can_v be_v guardian_n en_fw-fr soccage_n because_o no_o writ_n of_o account_n lie_v against_o a_o infant_n alium_n regere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la non_fw-la novit_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o foe_n 88_o minor_n minorem_fw-la custodire_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la alios_fw-la enim_fw-la presumitur_fw-la male_a regere_fw-la qui_fw-la seipsum_fw-la regere_fw-la nescit_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o haeres_fw-la sokmamii_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la capitalium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la non_fw-la erit_fw-la sed_fw-la sub_fw-la custod_n '_o consanguineorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conjuncti_fw-la sunt_fw-la jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la jure_fw-la successionis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la quor_n '_o non_fw-la descendit_fw-la haereditas_fw-la etc._n etc._n hereby_o not_o only_o a_o immediate_a descent_n but_o all_o possibility_n of_o descent_n be_v exclude_v vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 88_o b._n the_o father_n guardian_n in_o soccage_n must_v by_o law_n be_v accountable_a to_o the_o son_n both_o for_o his_o marriage_n and_o also_o for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v not_o if_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o father_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n never_o do_v any_o man_n wrong_v sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la etc._n etc._n guardian_n in_o soccage_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o interest_n by_o outlawry_n or_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n because_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n legitima_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o statute_n of_o merlebridge_n 52_o h._n 3._o speak_v or_o plena_fw-la aetas_fw-la as_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n do_v render_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o be_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o soccage_n land_n who_o lawful_a and_o full_a age_n as_o to_o guardianship_n be_v 14_o year_n and_o as_o to_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o action_n of_o account_n do_v lie_v against_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n at_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 89._o a._n *_o if_o the_o guardian_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v rob_v without_o his_o default_n or_o negligence_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o carrier_n for_o he_o have_v his_o hire_n and_o thereby_o implicit_o undertake_v the_o safe_a delivery_n of_o the_o good_n deliver_v to_o he_o h._n 38._o eliz._n inter_fw-la woodlief_n &_o curteis_n note_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o any_o that_o receive_v good_n to_o be_v keep_v to_o receive_v in_o this_o special_a manner_n viz._n to_o be_v keep_v as_o his_o own_o or_o to_o keep_v they_o at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o owner_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diverfit_a '_o pascha_fw-la 43_o eliz._n southcote_n and_o bennet_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v account_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o for_o so_o much_o as_o any_o man_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v offer_v for_o the_o marriage_n unto_o he_o le_fw-fr enfant_fw-fr all_o age_n the_o 18_o year_n poit_fw-fr fair_a son_n testament_n etc._n etc._n nota_fw-la executor_n can_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o account_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o account_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 23._o have_v give_v the_o action_n of_o account_n to_o executor_n the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 5._o to_o executor_n of_o executor_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 11._o to_o administrator_n the_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n be_v bind_v by_o law_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v well_o bring_v up_o and_o that_o his_o evidence_n be_v safe_o keep_v sect._n 124._o and_o 125._o sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la si_fw-la apres_fw-fr lage_n de_fw-fr 14_o ans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n this_o quaere_fw-la come_v not_o out_o of_o littleton_n quiver_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n shall_v be_v charge_v bailiff_n at_o any_o time_n when_o the_o heir_n will_v either_o before_o his_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n or_o after_o guardian_n en_fw-fr chivalry_n ad_fw-la le_fw-fr guard_n a_o son_n proper_a use_n &_o guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n nad_z

of_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rend_a service_n the_o attornment_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi suffice_v 21_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n it_o be_v hold_v by_o dyer_n and_o mounson_n in_o the_o argument_n of_o brace_n bridge_n case_n that_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n grant_v it_o over_o for_o life_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n attorn_a thereunto_o and_o after_o he_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v attorne_v alone_o and_o that_o these_o word_n of_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o rend_v seck_fw-mi be_v grant_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la in_o that_o case_n do_v lie_v against_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n 46_o e._n 3._o 27._o 2_o h._n 6._o 9_o vide_fw-la littleton_n sect_n 549._o and_o 553._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_n to_o a._n a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n a._n grant_v the_o rend_v over_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n must_v attorne_v and_o not_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n for_o that_o the_o freehold_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n for_o a_o release_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o grantee_n do_v not_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n must_v attorne_v when_o the_o freehold_n be_v charge_v vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 312._o a._n littleton_n speak_v of_o five_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n whereto_o a_o attornement_n be_v requisite_a 1._o of_o a_o seignory_n rend_v service_n etc._n etc._n 2._o of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 3._o of_o rent_n seck_fw-mi 4._o of_o a_o reversion_n 5._o of_o a_o remainder_n of_o land_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v never_o need_v to_o attorne_v but_o when_o there_o be_v tenure_n attendance_n remainder_n or_o payment_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o annuity_n common_a of_o pasture_n common_a of_o estover_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n may_v be_v grant_v without_o any_o attornment_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 1_o h._n 5._o 1._o 37._o ass_n 14._o 36._o ass_n p._n 3._o 31_o h._n 8._o attorn_a br._n 59_o sect._n 557._o fol._n 312._o b._n in_o this_o case_n of_o littleton_n by_o this_o escheat_n of_o the_o remainder_n the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a for_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v extinct_a there_o can_v remain_v a_o particular_a estate_n for_o life_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o attendance_n over_o 3._o 3_o h._n 6._o 1._o old_a tenor_n 107._o 15_o e._n 4._o 15._o a._n per_fw-la littleton_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n for_o if_o that_o be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n purchase_v the_o land_n so_o as_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v extinct_a yet_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o rent_n during_o his_o life_n for_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n in_o this_o case_n sect._n 558_o 559._o fo._n 313._o a._n littleton_n now_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o atornment_n in_o law_n or_o employ_v 3_o e._n 3._o 42._o 15_o e_o 3_o attorne_n 11._o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o signiory_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o tenant_n accept_v the_o deed_n this_o acceptance_n be_v a_o good_a attornment_n to_o extinguish_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o to_o vest_n the_o other_o moiety_n in_o the_o grantee_n suspense_n be_v when_o a_o seignory_n rent_n profit_v apprehend_v etc._n etc._n by_o reason_n of_o unity_n of_o possession_n of_o the_o rent_n seignory_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o they_o issue_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o a_o time_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v when_o they_o be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o can_v never_o be_v revive_v that_o be_v when_o one_o man_n have_v as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o sect._n 560._o 561._o fol._n 313._o a._n &_o b._n note_v that_o albeit_o a_o grant_n may_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o release_n and_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v work_v a_o absulute_a extinguishment_n whereof_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n yet_o the_o law_n shall_v never_o make_v any_o construction_n against_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o or_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n sect._n 562._o fo._n 314._o a._n note_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o when_o but_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o therefore_o as_o to_o all_o thing_n concern_v the_o right_a it_o have_v its_o be_v but_o as_o the_o possession_n during_o the_o particular_a estate_n the_o grantee_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n therefore_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o rent_n service_n wardship_n relief_n heriot_n etc._n etc._n because_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o possession_n but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o tenancy_n shall_v escheat_n unto_o the_o grantee_n for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o right_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o seignory_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o shall_v be_v wardship_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n marry_v with_o the_o seignioresse_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n they_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n also_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v albeit_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v but_o for_o life_n yet_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o can_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o grantee_n take_v it_o suspend_v and_o it_o be_v never_o in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n to_o the_o lord_n there_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o over_o because_o the_o seignory_n be_v in_o esse_fw-la in_o he_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_a of_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o suspend_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n or_o the_o tenant_n infeoff_v the_o lord_n upon_o condition_n there_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o seignory_n be_v suspend_v and_o therefore_o he_o can_v during_o the_o suspension_n take_v benefit_n of_o any_o escheat_n or_o grant_n over_o his_o seignory_n 34._o ass_n p._n 15._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch_n 83._o 5_o e._n 3._o twong_v case_n sect._n 563._o 564._o fo._n 314._o attornment_n for_o part_n can_v be_v void_a for_o that_o and_o good_a it_o can_v be_v unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o whole_a 4_o e._n 3._o 55._o malmans_n case_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o 7_o h._n 4._o 10._o 35_o h._n 6._o 8._o per_n prisot_v and_o payment_n of_o any_o parcel_n of_o the_o service_n be_v a_o agreement_n in_o law_n to_o the_o grant_v 40_o e._n 3._o 34._o intentio_fw-la inservire_fw-la debet_fw-la legibus_fw-la non_fw-la leges_fw-la intentioni_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o judgement_n in_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la pur_fw-it parcel_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr service_fw-fr est_fw-fr bone_n attorn_a en_fw-fr ley_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr presume_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la 48_o e._n 3._o 24._o 37_o h._n 6_o 14._o per_fw-la moyle_n 17_o e._n 3._o 29._o note_v that_o in_o case_n of_o deed_n nothing_o pass_v before_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a the_o thing_n grant_v pass_v as_o to_o the_o state_n but_o not_o to_o distrain_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v both_o in_o estate_n and_o in_o privity_n to_o distreine_v etc._n etc._n without_o attornment_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o lie_v out_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n sect._n 565._o fo._n 315._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n between_o money_n give_v by_o way_n of_o attornment_n and_o where_o it_o be_v give_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o therefore_o a_o payment_n in_o name_n of_o seisin_n be_v more_o beneficial_a for_o the_o grantee_fw-mi because_o this_o be_v both_o a_o actual_a seisin_n and_o a_o attornment_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o be_v give_v before_o the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v due_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v abate_v out_o of_o the_o rent_n 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o 26._o 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o vide_fw-la s._n 235._o 7_o h._n 4._o 2._o attorney_n br._n 97._o sect._n 566._o as_o of_o a_o attornment_n so_o a_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o joynt-tenant_n be_v good_a for_o all_o and_o a_o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o good_a seisin_n

by_o littleton_n himself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o both_o the_o party_n and_o as_o some_o do_v hold_v his_o assignee_n shall_v vouch_v but_o he_o that_o be_v vouch_v in_o that_o case_n must_v be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o ready_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n and_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o tenant_n must_v show_v forth_o the_o deed_n of_o release_n or_o confirmation_n with_o warranty_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o demandant_n may_v have_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o and_o either_o deny_v the_o deed_n or_o avoid_v it_o for_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o confirmation_n make_v he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o otherwise_o the_o demandant_n may_v counter-plead_a the_o voucher_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1_o cap._n 40._o viz._n that_o neither_o vouchee_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o seisin_n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o w._n 1._o silius_n neit_fw-mi son_n gar_fw-mi en_fw-fr present_a que_fw-fr lun_fw-fr voile_n gar_fw-mi de_fw-fr son_fw-fr gree_n &_o maintenant_fw-fr enter_fw-mi en_fw-fr respon_n otherwise_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v drive_v to_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 22._o 10_o e._n 3._o 52._o 21_o e._n 3._o 37._o vide_fw-la sect._n 706._o 738._o &_o 745._o &_o vide_fw-la 20_o e._n 1._o stat._n ad_fw-la vocat_fw-la ad_fw-la warr._n but_o a_o warranty_n of_o itself_o can_v enlarge_v a_o estate_n as_o if_o the_o lessor_n by_o deed_n release_v to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o warrant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n 22_o hen._n 6._o 15._o 2_o hen._n 4._o 13._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 17._o 43_o ass_n 42._o 12_o ass_n 17._o 12_o ed._n 3._o tail_n 3._o 22_o ed._n 4._o 16._o b._n 44_o ed._n 3._o 10._o 44_o ass_n bassingborn_v ass_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n to_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v by_o deed_n as_o it_o must_v be_v and_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v another_o by_o paroll_n the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v vouch_v or_o have_v a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la as_o assignee_n albeit_o he_o have_v no_o deed_n of_o the_o assignment_n l._n 3._o 63._o if_o a_o man_n infeoff_v two_o their_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n that_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o vouch_v as_o assignee_n 29_o edw._n 3._o 70._o 17_o edw._n 2._o join_v in_o action_n 1._o 11_o edw._n 4._o 8._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o a._n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o fee_n who_o re-infeoff●th_a a._n he_o or_o his_o assign_v shall_v never_o vouch_v for_o a._n can_v be_v his_o own_o assignee_n but_o if_o b._n have_v enfeoff_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n he_o may_v vouch_v as_o assignee_n for_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n may_v be_v assignee_n to_o a._n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o claim_v not_o as_o heir_n sect._n 734._o fol._n 386._o a._n the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n 31_o ed._n 1._o gar_o 83._o nota_fw-la quod_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la debita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la a_fw-la fortiori_fw-la in_o case_n of_o warranty_n which_o be_v in_o the_o realty_n fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 55._o brit._n fol._n 65._o b._n 11_o hen._n 6._o 48._o but_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n may_v bind_v the_o heir_n although_o it_o never_o bind_v the_o ancestor_n and_o may_v be_v create_v by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n albeit_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v and_o shall_v bind_v his_o heir_n also_o to_o warranty_n although_o they_o be_v not_o name_v also_o a_o express_a warranty_n can_v be_v create_v without_o deed_n and_o a_o will_n in_o writing_n be_v no_o deed_n and_o therefore_o a_o express_a warranty_n can_v be_v create_v by_o will_n 18_o ed._n 3._o 8._o sect._n 736._o fol._n 386._o b._n note_v a_o diversity_n the_o lien_n real_a as_o the_o warranty_n do_v ever_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lien_n personal_a do_v bind_v the_o special_a heir_n as_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkinde_n and_o the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n vide_fw-la sect._n 603_o 718_o 737._o 11_o e._n 3._o 7._o 11_o hen._n 7._o 12._o if_o two_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o feoffee_n can_v vouch_v the_o survivor_n only_o but_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a also_o but_o otherwise_o if_o two_o joint_o bind_v themselves_o in_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o one_o die_v the_o survivor_n only_o shall_v be_v charge_v 17_o e._n 3._o joint_n 41._o 16_o h._n 7._o 13._o 29_o e._n 3._o 46._o 12_o h._n 7._o 3._o 22_o e._n 3._o 1._o 17_o e._n 3._o 8._o 30_o e._n 3._o 43._o 19_o h._n 6._o 55._o l._n 3._o f._n 14._o mat._n herbert_n case_n two_o brother_n by_o demi_a venture_n the_o elder_a release_v with_o warranty_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o uncle_n die_v the_o warranty_n be_v remove_v and_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n sect._n 737._o sect._n 738._o fol._n 387._o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v limit_v and_o a_o man_n may_v warrant_v land_n as_o well_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n as_o in_o fee_n 38_o ed._n 3._o 14._o 16_o e._n 3._o vouch._n 87._o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a that_o have_v a_o warranty_n for_o life_n either_o by_o a_o express_a warranty_n or_o by_o dedi_fw-la be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v he_o shall_v recover_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o value_n albeit_o his_o warranty_n be_v but_o for_o term_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n extend_v in_o that_o case_n to_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n in_o fee_n simple_a but_o in_o the_o case_n that_o littleton_n here_o put_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v in_o value_n but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n because_o the_o warranty_n do_v extend_v to_o that_o estate_n only_o vide_fw-la sect._n 733._o &_o 706._o and_o here_o in_o this_o section_n be_v employ_v that_o a_o collateral_a warranty_n give_v no_o right_a but_o shall_v bar_v only_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o action_n also_o note_n that_o a_o warranty_n may_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o make_v it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o another_o sect._n 739._o si_fw-mi un_fw-fr home_n lessa_fw-mi ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la a_fw-fr un_fw-fr aut_fw-la aver_v &_o tenant_n a_o luy_fw-fr &_o a_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n pour_fw-fr term_v dauter_n vie_v &_o le_fw-fr lessee_n mor._n vivre_fw-fr o●luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr etc._n etc._n &_o un_fw-fr estranger_fw-fr enter_fw-mi en_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr l'heire_n le_fw-fr lessee_n luy_fw-fr poit_fw-fr ouster_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o prevent_v a_o occupant_a and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o annuity_n or_o of_o any_o other_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n whereof_o there_o can_v be_v no_o occupant_a 77_o e._n 3._o 48._o 18_o e._n 3._o 12._o 11_o h._n 4._o 42._o 7_o h._n 4._o 46._o 8_o h._n 4_o 15._o dyer_n 8_o eliz._n 253._o 18_o h._n 8._o 3._o 27_o h._n 8._o 21_o h._n 8._o estate_n br._n 10._o 19_o e._n 3._o account_v 56._o 33_o ass_n p._n 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 33._o 39_o e._n 3._o 37._o vide_fw-la sect._n 387._o sect._n 740._o chattel_n as_o well_o real_a as_o personal_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n 11_o e._n 3._o tit_n ass_n 88_o 11._o ass_n 21._o 10_o eliz._n dyer_n 276._o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o tenant_n die_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o king_n shall_v present_v to_o the_o church_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n in_o that_o case_n the_o executor_n shall_v present_v and_o not_o the_o guardian_n 24_o e._n 3._o 26._o f.n.b._n 33._o b._n &_o 34._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n have_v a_o ward_n fall_v and_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o ward_n nor_o

prudens_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr patiens_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentium_fw-la eloquentissimus_fw-la et_fw-la eloquentium_fw-la juris_fw-la prudentissimus_fw-la a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n commentary_n on_o littleton_n collect_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n yet_o by_o a_o late_a edition_n pretend_v to_o be_v sir_n humphrey_n davenport_v kt._n and_o in_o this_o second_o impression_n purge_v from_o very_a many_o gross_a error_n commit_v in_o the_o say_v former_a edition_n with_o a_o table_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a thing_n therein_o london_n print_v for_o w._n lee_n d._n pakeman_n and_o g._n bedell_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n this_o little_a book_n be_v late_o send_v abroad_o with_o many_o gross_a error_n as_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n on_o littleton_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sr_n humphrey_n davenport_n kt_n long_o since_o decease_v though_o indeed_o many_o very_a material_a thing_n in_o the_o lord_n coke_n comment_n be_v not_o in_o the_o late_a edition_n or_o abridgement_n at_o all_o hinted_a or_o mention_v if_o thou_o be_v curious_a to_o understand_v the_o law_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v the_o large_a volume_n which_o be_v a_o exact_a learned_a work_n and_o curious_o correct_v and_o approve_v by_o all_o learned_a in_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o thy_o leisure_n for_o the_o present_a will_v not_o permit_v thou_o to_o read_v that_o learned_a work_n at_o large_a know_v that_o thou_o may_v for_o twelvepence_n have_v this_o compendium_n and_o be_v welcome_a to_o the_o careful_a publisher_n hereof_o who_o desire_v thy_o benefit_n and_o the_o public_a good_a w._n lee._n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n from_o our_o shop_n in_o fleetstreet_n nou._n 24._o 1651._o monday_n the_o true_a portraiture_n of_o judge_n littleton_n the_o famous_a english_a lawyer_n cap._n i._n de_fw-fr feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la haereditas_fw-la legitima_fw-la vel_fw-la pura_fw-la tenant_n in_o fee_n simp_n 1._o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n 2._o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o some_o superior_a lord_n 3._o he_o be_v to_o perform_v the_o service_n due_a and_o 4._o he_o be_v thereunto_o bind_a 5._o by_o doom_n and_o judgement_n praedium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la cujus_fw-la nullus_fw-la author_n est_fw-la nisi_fw-la deus_fw-la subjectus_fw-la habet_fw-la utile_fw-la dominium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 8_o fee_fw-mi ex_fw-la feif_n ay_o praedium_fw-la beneficiarum_fw-la fee_fw-mi divide_v into_o 3_o part_n viz._n simple_a or_o absolute_a conditional_a qualify_v or_o base_a bract._n 263._o &_o 207._o pl._n com._n walse_v c._n di._n 252_o 253._o fee_fw-mi signify_v that_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o be_v seize_v in_o fee._n it_o be_v also_o take_v as_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o another_o by_o service_n and_o that_o only_o belong_v to_o the_o subject_n brit._n 205._o 207._o item_n dicitur_fw-la feodum_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la alium_fw-la feoffat_fw-mi &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la ut_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicat_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la i_o tot_fw-la feoda_fw-it per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la and_o fleta_n say_v poterit_fw-la unus_fw-la tenere_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la quoad_fw-la servitia_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la &_o none_o in_o dominico_fw-la alius_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la &_o dominico_fw-la &_o none_o in_o servitio_fw-la sicut_fw-la libere_fw-la tenens_fw-la alicujus_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o stranger_n claim_v a_o seignory_n and_o distrain_v and_o a_o vow_n for_o the_o service_n the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o tenancy_n be_v extra_fw-la feodum_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o he_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o surrendry_a or_o not_o hold_v of_o he_o that_o claim_v it_o but_o he_o can_v plead_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr unless_o he_o take_v the_o tenancy_n that_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o he_o 2_o ass_n p._n 4._o 12_o ass_n 38._o 12_o e._n 3._o tit_n horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-fr 28._o i._n b._n ignoratis_fw-la terminis_fw-la ignoratur_fw-la &_o ars_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr annuity_n soit_fw-fr grant_v all_o home_n &_o à_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n ceo_fw-la est_fw-la fee_n simple_a personal_a simplex_n idem_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la purum_fw-la &_o purum_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la merum_fw-la &_o solum_fw-la sine_fw-la additione_n simplex_n donatio_fw-la &_o pura_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la addita_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la sive_fw-la modus_fw-la simplex_fw-la enim_fw-la datur_fw-la quod_fw-la nullo_n additamento_fw-la datur_fw-la every_o fee_n be_v not_o legitimate_a for_o a_o disseisor_n abator_n intruder_n usurper_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n but_o not_o a_o lawful_a fee_n foe_z 2._o a._n si_fw-mi un_fw-mi alien_a purchase_n tren_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr office_n trove_v eux_fw-fr aura_fw-fr home_fw-fr attaint_n de_fw-fr felony_n and_o capacity_n the_o purchaser_n sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr benefit_n del_fw-it roy_n dier_n 283._o a_o alien_a merchant_n who_o king_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o may_v take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n for_o habitation_n as_o incident_a to_o commercery_n and_o as_o necessary_a to_o his_o trade_n and_o tratfique_n but_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o if_o he_o die_v possess_v of_o the_o lease_n or_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o 5_o mar_n br._n tit-denizen_n 22._o if_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n and_o be_v attaint_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v have_v the_o escheat_n 49_o ass_n p_o 2._o 49_o e._n 3._o 11._o if_o any_o sole_a corporation_n or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o religiosus_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n without_o licence_n they_o can_v retain_v for_o if_o the_o mesn_a lord_n make_v default_n and_o do_v not_o enter_v etc._n etc._n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n 7_o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr relig._n per_fw-la alienation_n in_o mortmain_n les_fw-fr seignor_n perdont_fw-fr lour_v escheat_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n per_fw-la defence_n del_fw-it royalm_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fut_fw-fr dit_fw-fr mortmain_n quod_fw-la rend_v nul_fw-fr service_n stat._n delig_v 7_o e._n 1._o per_fw-la quod_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la feodis_fw-la debentur_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la defensionem_fw-la regni_fw-la ob_fw-la initio_fw-la provisa_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la indebite_fw-la subtrahuntur_fw-la &_o capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la eschaet_fw-la svas_fw-la ammittunt_fw-la m._n ch._n c._n 36._o praelatus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la conditionem_fw-la meliorare_fw-la potest_fw-la deteriorare_fw-la nequit_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la eccle_n ejusdem_fw-la conditionis_fw-la quae_fw-la fungitur_fw-la vice_fw-la minoris_fw-la sed_fw-la nullum_fw-la simile_n quatuor_fw-la pedibus_fw-la currit_fw-la 2._o b._n brac._n l._n 2._o f._n 12._o &_o 32_o si_fw-mi feme_fw-fr covert_n purchase_v land_n etc._n etc._n le_fw-fr baron_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disagreer_fw-fr &_o divest_v tout_fw-fr lestate_fw-la but_o albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v thereunto_o after_o his_o death_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o and_o so_o may_v her_o heir_n also_o if_o she_o herself_o agree_v not_o etc._n etc._n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o queen_n be_v a_o exempt_a person_n by_o the_o common_a law_n from_o the_o king_n and_o may_v purchase_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n vxor_fw-la be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n without_o a_o christian_a name_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o christian_a name_n be_v add_v and_o mistake_v v●ile_fw-la enim_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitidtur_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o 8._o purchase_n be_v good_a in_o many_o case_n by_o a_o know_a name_n or_o by_o a_o certain_a description_n of_o the_o person_n without_o either_o surname_n or_o name_n of_o baptism_n as_o uxor_fw-la i_o s_n or_o primogenite_fw-la filio_fw-la i.s._n or_o rect_v hered_a i._o s._n but_o regular_o in_o writ_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o be_v name_v by_o his_o christian_a name_n &_o surname_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o some_o corporation_n or_o bodis_fw-la politic_a 3_o a._n 8._o e_o 3._o 437._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la non_fw-la computentur_fw-la bastardus_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a to_o be_v beget_v of_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o issue_n be_v legitimate_a or_o illegitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o i._o s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o in_o law_n he_o be_v not_o his_o issue_n m._n 38._o &_o 39_o el._n in_o breed_v de_fw-fr err_v a_o bastard_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n

although_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n 39_o e._n 3._o 11._o 24._o 17._o e._n 3._o 42._o 35._o as_o 13._o 41._o e._n 3._o 19_o a_o office_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n or_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n etc._n etc._n grant_v to_o a_o man_n which_o be_v unexpert_a and_o have_v no_o skill_n or_o science_n to_o exercise_n or_o execute_v the_o same_o the_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o the_o party_n disable_v by_o law_n to_o take_v the_o same_o pro_fw-la commodo_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la dier_n 150._o a_o infant_n or_o minor_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o the_o court_n of_o a_o manor_n either_o in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n no_o man_n though_o neven_a so_o skilful_a etc._n etc._n be_v capable_a of_o a_o judicial_a office_n in_o reversion_n but_o must_v expect_v until_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n l._n 11._o 2._o sect._n 378._o the_o king_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o office_n not_o to_o use_v but_o to_o grant_v a_o purchase_n be_v etc._n etc._n when_o one_o come_v to_o land_n by_o conveyance_n or_o title_n and_o not_o by_o tort_n as_o by_o disseisin_n etc._n etc._n note_v that_o purchaser_n of_o land_n tenant_n lease_n and_o hereditament_n for_o good_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n shall_v avoid_v all_o former_a fraudulent_a and_o convin_a conveyance_n estate_n grant_n charge_n and_o limit_v of_o use_n of_o or_o out_o of_o the_o same_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 4._o 3._o b._n 13_o el_n c._n 5._o l._n 3._o 80._o twine_n c._n state_n of_o inheritance_n of_o land_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o unmoveable_a whereof_o littl._n here_o speak_v or_o incertain_a and_o movable_a as_o if_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o two_o copartner_n of_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o land_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v it_o the_o first_o year_n and_o the_o other_o the_o second_o year_n alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o 2._o l._n 1._o 87._o f._n n._n b._n 62._o between_o pastura_fw-la &_o pascuum_fw-la the_o legal_a difference_n be_v this_o that_o pastura_fw-la in_o one_o signification_n contain_v the_o ground_n itself_o call_v pasture_n and_o by_o that_o name_n be_v to_o be_v demand_v pascuum_n be_v wheresoever_o cattle_n be_v feed_v of_o what_o nature_n soever_o the_o ground_n be_v and_o can_v be_v demand_v in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o that_o name_n 4._o b._n many_o thing_n may_v pass_v by_o a_o name_n that_o by_o the_o same_o name_n can_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la for_o that_o do_v require_v a_o more_o perscript_n form_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v demand_v by_o a_o praecipe_fw-la may_v pass_v by_o the_o same_o name_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n ibid._n 5._o b._n if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v bind_v to_o warranty_n and_o so_o to_o render_v in_o value_n then_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o title_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o therefore_o the_o feoffee_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v have_v no_o deed_n that_o comprehend_v warranty_n whereof_o the_o feoffor_a may_v take_v advantage_n also_o he_o shall_v have_v such_o charter_n as_o may_v serve_v he_o to_o deraign_a the_o warranty_n paramount_n but_o other_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o possession_n and_o not_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v they_o 6._o a._n l._n 1._o 1._o &_o 2._o there_o have_v be_v eight_o formal_a or_o orderly_a part_n of_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n viz._n 1._o the_o premise_n 2._o habendum_fw-la 3._o tenendum_fw-la 4._o reddend_n 5._o the_o clause_n of_o warrant_n 6._o the_o in_o cujus_fw-la rei_fw-la testimonium_fw-la sigillum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 7._o the_o date_n 8._o the_o clause_n of_o his_o testibus_fw-la the_o office_n of_o the_o premise_v of_o the_o deed_n be_v twofold_a 1._o right_o to_o name_v the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o 2._o to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v convey_v etc._n etc._n either_o by_o express_a word_n or_o which_o may_v by_o reference_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n for_o certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la cert_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr._n the_o seal_n be_v of_o the_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o date_n many_o time_n antiquity_n omit_v for_o that_o the_o limitation_n of_o prescript_n or_o time_n of_o memory_n do_v often_o in_o process_n of_o time_n change_n and_o the_o law_n be_v then_o hold_v that_o a_o deed_n bear_v date_n before_o the_o limit_a time_n of_o prescript_n be_v not_o pleadable_a and_o therefore_o they_o make_v their_o deed_n without_o date_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v allege_v they_o within_o the_o time_n of_o prescription_n the_o date_n be_v common_o add_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n 2._o &_o 3_o 6._o a._n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la minoris_fw-la culpae_fw-la sunt_fw-la majoris_fw-la infamiae_fw-la reg._n he_o that_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la become_v infamous_a and_o can_v be_v no_o witness_n as_o if_o a_o champion_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o become_v recreant_a or_o coward_n but_o oftentimes_o a_o man_n may_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v of_o a_o jury_n that_o can_v be_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o witness_n be_v of_o the_o near_a alliance_n or_o kindred_n or_o of_o counsel_n or_o tenant_n or_o servant_n to_o either_o party_n or_o any_o other_o exception_n that_o make_v he_o not_o infamous_a or_o to_o want_v understanding_n or_o discretion_n or_o a_o party_n in_o interest_n though_o it_o be_v prove_v true_a shall_v not_o exclude_v the_o witness_n to_o be_v swear_v 22_o ass_n 12._o 41._o if_o a_o witness_n be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a act_n he_o can_v be_v join_v to_o the_o jury_n but_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o exception_n against_o he_o to_o exclude_v he_o to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n to_o the_o jury_n for_o that_o he_o with_o other_o shall_v join_v in_o verdict_n with_o the_o jury_n in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o deed_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o attaint_n because_o there_o be_v more_o than_o twelve_o that_o affirm_v the_o verdict_n but_o note_n there_o must_v be_v more_o than_o one_o witness_n that_o shall_v be_v join_v to_o the_o enquest_n inst_z 6._o b._n max._n witness_n can_v testify_v a_o negative_a but_o a_o affirmative_a when_o a_o trial_n be_v by_o witness_n the_o affirmative_a aught_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o summons_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o the_o challenge_n of_o a_o juror_n etc._n etc._n but_o when_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o verdict_n of_o 12_o man_n there_o judgement_n be_v not_o give_v upon_o witness_n etc._n etc._n but_o upon_o the_o verdict_n etc._n etc._n probatio_fw-la duplex_fw-la viva_fw-la sc_fw-la per_fw-la testes_fw-la mortua_fw-la par_fw-fr chartas_fw-la etc._n etc._n presumptio_fw-la triplex_fw-la 1._o violenta_n 2._o probabilis_fw-la 3._o levis_n seu_fw-la temeraria_fw-la many_o time_n juries_n together_o with_o other_o matter_n be_v much_o induce_v by_o presumption_n in_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n be_v dead_a etc._n etc._n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o proof_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la diuturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumuntur_fw-la solenniter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la also_o the_o deed_n may_v receive_v credit_n per_fw-la collationem_fw-la sigillorum_fw-la scripturae_fw-la etc._n etc._n glan_n l._n 10._o c._n 12._o a_o wife_n can_v be_v produce_v either_o against_o or_o for_o her_o husband_n quia_fw-la sunt_fw-la dvae_fw-la animae_fw-la in_o carne_fw-la una_fw-la in_o some_o case_n woman_n be_v by_o law_n whole_o exclude_v to_o bear_v testimony_n as_o to_o prove_v a_o man_n to_o be_v a_o villain_n mulieres_fw-la ad_fw-la probationem_fw-la status_fw-la hominis_fw-la admitti_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 44._o in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n the_o party_n to_o the_o usurious_a contract_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v testis_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o bond_n etc._n etc._n smith_n case_n t._n 8._o j._n in_o c.b._n &_o brit._n 134._o he_o that_o challenge_v a_o right_a in_o the_o thing_n in_o demand_n can_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o interest_n britton_n fol._n 134._o 6._o b._n tenementum_fw-la be_v a_o large_a word_n not_o only_o to_o pass_v land_n and_o other_o inheritance_n which_o be_v hold_v but_o also_o office_n rent_n commons_o profit_n apprehender_v out_o of_o land_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v any_o franktenement_n and_o whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v ut_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it but_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v the_o large_a word_n of_o all_o in_o that_o kind_n for_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v inherit_v be_v a_o haereditamentum_fw-la be_v it_o corporeal_a or_o

he_o and_o his_o heir_n 1._o by_o feoffment_n 2_o by_o grant_n 3._o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n 4._o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o recovery_n 5._o by_o exchange_n 6._o by_o release_n to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n 7._o by_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v by_o statute_n 10._o by_o devise_v by_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o will_n in_o write_v general_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o if_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o pay_n by_o this_o bare_a agreement_n he_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la fol._n 10._o b._n proximum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la duplici_fw-la sc_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o next_o etc._n etc._n be_v mediate_o inheritable_a jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la and_o so_o one_o be_v immediate_o inheritable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n next_o of_o blood_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n note_v the_o diversity_n sect._n 3_o maxim_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o certissima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la pl._n come_v 27_o lineal_a ascent_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o collateral_a etc._n etc._n foe_o 11._o a._n littleton_n proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o common_a law_n be_v first_o from_o the_o maxim_n rule_n intendment_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o pronunciatis_fw-la 3._o a_o rescriptis_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la 4._o from_o the_o form_n of_o good_a plead_n 5._o from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o judgement_n 6._o a_o praecedentibus_fw-la approbatis_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la 7._o a_o non_fw-la usu_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la &_o conclusionibus_fw-la 9_o a_o communi_fw-la opinion_n jurisprudentium_fw-la 10._o ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la 11._o a_o divisione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la enumeratione_n partium_fw-la 12._o a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la à_fw-la simili_fw-la à_fw-la pari_fw-la 13._o ab_fw-la impossibili_fw-la 14._o a_o fine_a 15._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la 16._o exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la 17._o a_o natura_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la 18._o ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la religionis_fw-la 19_o a_o communi_fw-la praesumptione_n 20._o a_o lectionibus_fw-la jurisprudentium_fw-la from_o statute_n his_o argument_n and_o proof_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n diverse_o interpret_v sometime_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v benedicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ever_o the_o general_a word_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o such_o interpretation_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v divers_a law_n in_o england_n as_o first_o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 3._o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la 4._o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o statute_n law_n 6._o consuetudines_fw-la 7._o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la in_fw-la republica_fw-la maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la 8._o ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o court_n in_o certain_a case_n 9_o civil_a law_n in_o certain_a case_n only_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n 10._o lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la 11._o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n 12._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 13._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n and_o man._n 14._o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o stannery_n 15._o the_o law_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a a_o man_n that_o claim_v as_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o actual_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n where_o the_o uncle_n can_v get_v a_o actual_a possession_n by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o there_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v etc._n etc._n warranties_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 12._o a._n and_o a_o warranty_n shall_v not_o go_v with_o tenement_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o special_a heir_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 4._o none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n blow_n 447._o refert_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 65._o 67._o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la versitate_fw-la quae_fw-la par_fw-fr se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la vid._n libr._n foe_o 12._o b._n 5_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o whensoever_o land_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o inherit_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o fol._n 13._o a._n escheat_n i.e._n cadere_fw-la excidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accidere_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la atque_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n hang_v the_o process_n the_o defendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n &_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a &_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contain_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporat_a be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o see_v simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n fol._n 13._o b._n sect._n 5._o descent_n be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o one_o do_v derive_v he_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n as_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sect._n 6._o nul_fw-fr auna_fw-la tren_n de_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simp_n per_fw-la descent_n come_v heir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr heir_n dentier_fw-mi sink_v the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o blood_n inheritable_a by_o descent_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fol._n 14._o a._n sect._n 8._o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 15._o a._n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o seize_v for_o life_n be_v such_o a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o sister_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v make_v herself_o heir_n of_o this_o land_n to_o her_o brother_n admit_v there_o be_v son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n vid._n lib._n qu._n 7_o h

5._o 34._o per_fw-la hals_n &_o lodington_n *_o 35_o ass_n p._n 2._o when_o a_o entry_n shall_v vest_n or_o divest_v a_o estate_n there_o must_v be_v several_a entry_n into_o several_a parcel_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o where_o the_o possession_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o the_o freehold_n in_o law_n be_v in_o the_o heir_n that_o enter_v there_o the_o general_a entry_n into_o one_o part_n reduce_v all_o into_o his_o actual_a possession_n fol._n 15._o b._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la 11_o h._n 4._o 11._o l._n 3._o ratcliff_n case_n all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la shall_v secundum_fw-la jus_o coronae_fw-la attend_v upon_o and_o follow_v the_o crown_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n do_v alter_v the_o descent_n sect._n 9_o inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o intend_v where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n of_o inheritage_n but_o also_o by_o purchase_n fol._n 16._o a._n 7._o h._n 4._o 5._o *_o 6._o e._n 3._o 30._o a_o man_n may_v have_v inheritance_n in_o title_n of_o nobility_n by_o creation_n by_o descent_n and_o by_o praescription_n by_o creation_n by_o writ_n and_o by_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o the_o parliament_n he_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o dignity_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o word_n of_o inheritance_n but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v by_o letter_n patent_n the_o state_n of_o inheritance_n must_v be_v limit_v by_o apt_a word_n or_o else_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a the_o creation_n by_o writ_n be_v the_o ancient_a by_o letter_n patent_n the_o sure_a for_o he_o may_v be_v sufficient_o create_v by_o letter_n patent_n and_o make_v noble_a albeit_o he_o never_o sit_v in_o parliament_n simulier_fw-la nobilis_fw-la nupserit_fw-la ignobili_fw-la de_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la nobilis_fw-la that_o be_v if_o she_o gain_v her_o nobility_n by_o marriage_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n be_v noble_a by_o descent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o fol._n 16._o b._n l._n 4._o 118._o acton_n case_n littleton_n cit_v no_o authority_n but_o when_o the_o case_n be_v rare_a or_o may_v seem_v doubtful_a prespecua_fw-la vera_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la probanda_fw-la vide_fw-la librun_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 10._o placitum_fw-la á_z placendo_fw-la quia_fw-la bene_fw-la placitare_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la placet_fw-la fol._n 17._o a._n seize_v be_v proper_o apply_v to_o freehold_n possess_v to_o good_n and_o chattel_n bract._n lih_o 4._o f_o 263._o demain_fw-fr of_o the_o hand_n i.e._n manure_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o receive_v by_o the_o hand_n seisitus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tres_fw-fr etc._n etc._n d●_n qunx_n home_n poit_fw-fr aver_v un_fw-fr manuel_n occupation_n etc._n etc._n seisitius_n ut_fw-la d●_n feodo_fw-la sc_fw-la de_fw-fr advowson_n etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v positive_o where_o ut_fw-la denotat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la veritatem_fw-la &_o non_fw-la similitudinem_fw-la rei_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o cure_n shall_v be_v present_v free_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o patron_n guardian_n in_o socage_n shall_v not_o present_v to_o a_o advowson_n because_o by_o the_o law_n he_o can_v meddle_v with_o nothing_o that_o he_o can_v account_v for_o fol._n 17._o b._n advocatio_fw-la be_v a_o advow_v or_o take_v into_o protection_n &_o est_z jus_o patronatus_fw-la 7_o e._n 3_o 4._o 45_o e._n 3._o 5._o two_o coparcener_n one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o right_n of_o advowson_n de_fw-fr medietate_fw-la advocationis_fw-la for_o in_o truth_n she_o have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o a_o moiety_n but_o where_o there_o be_v two_o patron_n and_o two_o incumbent_n in_o one_o church_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o advowson_n de_fw-fr advocatione_n medietatis_fw-la two_o fee_n simples_n absolute_a can_v be_v of_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a land_n foe_z 18._o a._n sect._n 11._o and_o yet_o the_o several_a person_n by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a in_o one_o and_o a_o fee_n simple_a determinable_a in_o another_o by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v make_v to_o a_o villain_n and_o the_o lord_n enter_v the_o lord_n have_v a_o fee_n simple_a qualify_v and_o the_o donor_n a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n now_o both_o fee_n simple_a be_v unite_v and_o he_o have_v but_o one_o fee_n simple_a in_o he_o but_o one_o fee_n simple_a can_v depend_v upon_o another_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o party_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o so_o long_o as_o b_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o remainder_n be_v void_a sect._n 12_o a_o purchase_n be_v always_o intend_a by_o title_n and_o most_o proper_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n for_o money_n or_o some_o other_o consideration_n or_o free_o of_o gift_n a_o heir-loom_n be_v call_v principalium_fw-la or_o haereditarium_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr monument_n soit_fw-fr deface_v in_o lesglise_fw-fr le_fw-fr heir_n del_fw-it ancestor_n poit_n aver_v son_n action_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o cap._n ii_o de_fw-fr fee_n tail_n sect._n 13._o tallium_n derive_v of_o tailler_n scindere_fw-la modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincont_v legem_fw-la fol._n 19_o a._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la the_o heir_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o fee_n simple_a absolute_a at_o the_o common_a law_n though_o there_o be_v divers_a descent_n annuity_n and_o such_o like_a inheritance_n as_o can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o say_a stature_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o issue_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n have_v alien_v with_o warranty_n and_o die_v and_o the_o warranty_n have_v descend_v upon_o the_o king_n this_o shall_v no●_n have_v bind_v the_o king_n of_o his_o reversion_n without_o asset_n b●_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n fol._n 19_o b._n 6_o e._n 3._o 56._o 45_o ass_n p._n 6._o the_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n pl._n c._n 246._o sect._n 14_o 15._o not_o only_o all_o corporate_a inheritance_n which_o be_v or_o may_v b●_n hold_v but_o also_o all_o inheritance_n issue_v out_o of_o any_o of_o those_o inheritance_n or_o concern_v or_o annex_v to_o or_o exercisible_a within_o the_o same_o though_o they_o lie_v not_o in_o tenure_n may_v be_v entail_v as_o rent_n estover_n commons_o etc._n etc._n or_o uses_n office_n dignity_n which_o concern_v land_n or_o certain_a place_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o inheritance_n mere_a personal_a or_o to_o be_v exercise_v about_o chattel_n and_o be_v not_o issue_v out_o of_o land_n &c_n &c_n as_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n of_o the_o office_n to_o be_v falconer_n master_n of_o horse_n etc._n etc._n such_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v because_o they_o savour_v nothing_o of_o the_o reality_n fol._n 20._o a._n 7_o e._n 3._o 363._o in_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n have_v a_o fee_n conditional_a and_o by_o his_o grant_n or_o release_v he_o may_v bar_v his_o heir_n as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v at_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n in_o grant_v the_o personal_a inheritance_n pl._n c._n manxels_n c._n idem_fw-la semper_fw-la proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la refertur_fw-la fol._n 20_o b._n these_o word_n the_o son_n corpse_n be_v not_o so_o strict_o require_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v express_v by_o word_n that_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o 5_o h._n 5._o 6._o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifestè_fw-la expressa_fw-la observetur_fw-la quer._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o another_o deed_n of_o the_o same_o acre_n to_o a_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n according_o t●_n the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o both_o deed_n it_o shall_v enure_v by_o moity_n i.e._n to_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o fee_n simple_n expectant_a and_o a_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o other_o moiety_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 21._o a._n 2_o h._n 6._o 25._o 45_o e._n 3._o 20._o sect._n 17._o robert_n give_v the_o reversion_n of_o land_n which_o agnes_n his_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n to_o stephan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n habendum_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la dictae_fw-la agnetis_fw-gr in_fw-la liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la cum_fw-la johanna_n filia_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la roberti_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n 5_o e._n 3._o

solemnize_v for_o that_o before_o marriage_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o entitle_v to_o have_v dower_n certainty_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v fol._n 34._o b._n the_o law_n have_v provide_v quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la det_fw-la aliquid_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la &_o maneat_fw-la in_o capitali_fw-la messuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la 40._o dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la dies_fw-la assignetur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ei_fw-la assignata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o habeat_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoverium_fw-la suum_fw-la interim_n in_fw-la communi_fw-la yet_o because_o there_o be_v no_o penalty_n etc._n etc._n inflict_v the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n may_v drive_v she_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o dower_n mag._n chart._n ca._n 7._o if_o the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n put_v she_o out_o within_o the_o 40_o day_n etc._n etc._n she_o may_v have_v her_o writ_n de_fw-fr quarentina_fw-la habenda_fw-la a_o jointure_n make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o dower_n be_v now_o the_o fure_a way_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 34._o b._n wheresoever_o the_o writ_n demand_v land_n rent_n etc._n etc._n in_o certain_a the_o demandant_n after_o judgement_n may_v enter_v or_o distrein_o before_o any_o seisin_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la seisinam_fw-la but_o in_o dower_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n can_v enter_v etc._n etc._n until_o execution_n sue_v for_o the_o writ_n demand_v nothing_o in_o certain_a assignment_n of_o dower_n must_v either_o must_v be_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n or_o else_o by_o the_o heir_n or_o other_o tenant_n of_o land_n by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n between_o they_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v several_a feoffment_n of_o several_a parcel_n and_o die_v and_o one_o feoffee_n assign_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o parcel_n of_o land_n in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n of_o this_o assignment_n because_o they_o be_v stranger_n thereunto_o and_o can_v plead_v the_o same_o but_o in_o that_o case_n if_o the_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o see_v simple_a etc._n etc._n and_o his_o heir_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o certain_a of_o those_o land_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n this_o assignment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o several_a feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o any_o of_o they_o they_o may_v vouch_v the_o heir_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o privity_n in_o this_o respect_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o the_o feoffee_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n the_o same_o assignment_n may_v be_v plead_v by_o the_o heir_n that_o make_v it_o 33_o ed._n 3._o tit_n judgm_n 254_o etc._n etc._n the_o assignment_n must_v be_v certain_a and_o absolute_a and_o by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o freehold_n or_o against_o who_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n do_v lie_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 35._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n there_o need_v neither_o livery_n of_o seisin_n nor_o write_v to_o any_o assignment_n of_o dower_n because_o it_o be_v due_a of_o common_a right_n assignment_n must_v be_v of_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n issue_v out_o of_o the_o same_o dier_n 91._o sect._n 40._o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o a_o carve_v of_o land_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o father_n in_o fee_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a endow_v his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la tenant_n for_o life_n die_v the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o good_a endowment_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assent_n have_v but_o a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o freehold_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o have_v endow_v his_o own_o wife_n and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v live_v the_o husband_n yet_o quod_fw-la initio_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la tractu_fw-la temporis_fw-la non_fw-la convalescet_fw-la fo._n 35._o a._n if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v within_o age_n yet_o the_o endowment_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la be_v good_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 2_o h._n 3._o dower_n 199._o fo._n 35._o b._n ten_o thing_n be_v necessary_o incident_a to_o a_o deed_n viz._n first_o write_v 2._o in_o parchment_n or_o paper_n 3._o a_o person_n able_a to_o contract_v 4._o by_o a_o sufficient_a name_n 5._o a_o person_n able_a to_o be_v contract_v with_o 6._o by_o a_o sufficient_a name_n 7._o a_o thing_n to_o be_v contract_v for_o 8._o apt_a word_n require_v by_o law_n 9_o seal_v 10._o delivery_n tradition_n of_o a_o deed_n only_o to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v sufficient_a and_o then_o when_o word_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o act_n which_o be_v the_o delivery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o none_o effect_n non_fw-la quod_fw-la dictum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la inspicitur_fw-la but_o it_o may_v be_v deliver_v to_o a_o stranger_n as_o a_o escrow_n etc._n etc._n because_o the_o bare_a act_n of_o delivery_n to_o he_o without_o word_n work_v nothing_o fol._n 36._o a._n h._n 12._o r._n in_o c.b._n dier_n 95._o cartarum_fw-la alia_fw-la regius_fw-la alia_fw-la privatorum_fw-la &_o regiarum_fw-la alia_fw-la privata_fw-la alia_fw-la communis_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la universitatis_fw-la privatorum_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la puro_fw-la feoffamento_fw-la &_o simplici_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr feoff_n conditionali_fw-la sive_fw-la conventionali_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr recognitione_n pura_fw-la vel_fw-la conditionali_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-fr quiet_a clamantia_fw-la alia_fw-la de_fw-la confirmatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n verba_fw-la intentioni_fw-la non_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la debent_fw-la inservire_fw-la carta_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la sive_fw-la orationis_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o ca._n 28._o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la armare_fw-la ad_fw-la versarium_fw-la suum_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la scriptum_n est_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la ad_fw-la instruendum_fw-la quod_fw-la mens_fw-la vult_fw-la carta_n est_fw-la legatus_fw-la mentis_fw-la benignae_fw-la sunt_fw-la faciendae_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartarum_fw-la propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 94_o etc._n etc._n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la convenias_n est_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la rem_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la habere_fw-la blow_n com._n foe_o 161._o b._n re_fw-mi verbis_fw-la scripto_fw-la consensu_fw-la traditione_n junctura_fw-la vestes_fw-la sumere_fw-la pacta_fw-la solent_fw-la pl._n co._n 161._o verba_fw-la cartarum_fw-la fortius_fw-la accipiuntur_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la generale_fw-mi dictum_fw-la generaliter_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subictam_fw-la materiam_fw-la carta_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la ente_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la sect._n 41._o a_o jointure_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o right_n or_o title_n that_o one_o have_v to_o a_o freehold_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o acceptance_n of_o collateral_a satisfaction_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o if_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o purvieu_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n six_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o a_o perfect_a jointure_n 1._o it_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n for_o her_o life_n in_o possession_n or_o profit_n present_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v for_o term_v of_o she_o own_o life_n or_o great_a estate_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v make_v to_o herself_o and_o to_o no_o other_o for_o she_o 4._o it_o must_v be_v make_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o whole_a dower_n and_o not_o of_o part_n etc._n etc._n 5._o it_o must_v be_v either_o express_v or_o aver_v to_o be_v in_o satisfaction_n etc._n etc._n 6._o it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o before_o or_o after_o marriage_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n the_o wife_n can_v wave_v it_o and_o claim_v her_o dower_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v after_o marriage_n she_o may_v wave_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n fo._n 36._o b._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n dier_n 358._o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o jointure_n albeit_o her_o husband_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n as_o she_o shall_v be_v of_o her_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la eccle._n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 1_o ed._n 6._o c._n 2._o and_o 5_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o the_o wife_n of_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n a_o jointure_n make_v to_o the_o wife_n under_z or_o above_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n be_v good_a and_o so_o if_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v make_v by_o assent_n etc._n etc._n

vie_fw-fr and_o yet_o the_o lessee_n may_v assign_v it_o to_o who_o he_o will_v or_o if_o he_o have_v already_o a_o estate_n for_o another_o man_n life_n without_o these_o word_n than_o it_o be_v good_a for_o he_o to_o assign_v his_o estate_n to_o divers_a man_n and_o their_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o ce_fw-fr '_o que_fw-fr vie_fw-fr lit._n 167._o dier_n 253._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a_o etc._n etc._n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o c_o the_o lessee_n have_v but_o one_o freehold_n which_o have_v this_o limitation_n during_o his_o own_o life_n and_o the_o life_n of_o two_o other_o and_o here_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o several_a estate_n in_o several_a degree_n and_o one_o estate_n with_o several_a limitation_n for_o in_o the_o first_o a_o estate_n for_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v high_a than_o for_o another_o man_n life_n but_o in_o the_o second_o it_o be_v not_o l._n 5._o ross_n case_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n infeoff_v he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n and_o no_o forfeiture_n and_o albeit_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o a_o man_n own_o life_n be_v but_o one_o freehold_a yet_o may_v several_a freehold_n in_o certain_a case_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o same_o vide_fw-la libr._n a._n and_o b._n joyntenant_n a._n for_o life_n and_o b._n in_o fee_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n a._n have_v a_o reversion_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v recover_v the_o place_n waste_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n damage_n fo._n 42._o a_o f.n.b._n 59_o f._n 13._o h._n 7._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n worth_a 20._o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o another_o until_o 100_o l._n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o annual_a profit_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v incertain_a he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o livery_n be_v make_v determinable_a upon_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o 100_o l._n fol._n 42._o a._n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o neither_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n as_o if_o a_o man_n by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n and_o a_o incertain_a interest_n in_o the_o land_n until_o his_o debt_n be_v pay_v for_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n then_o by_o their_o death_n their_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o the_o debt_n unpaid_a but_o be_v a_o chattel_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o executor_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o devise_n and_o a_o conveyance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o his_o life_n time_n l._n 8._o manning_n the_o law_n which_o abhor_v injury_n and_o wrong_n will_v never_o so_o construe_v any_o act_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o shall_v work_v a_o wrong_n whensoever_o the_o word_n of_o a_o deed_n or_o of_o the_o party_n without_o deed_n may_v have_v a_o double_a intendment_n and_o the_o one_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o right_n and_o the_o other_o be_v wrongful_a and_o against_o law_n the_o intendment_n that_o stand_v with_o law_n shall_v be_v take_v fo._n 42._o b._n the_o law_n more_o respect_v a_o lesser_a estate_n by_o right_n than_o a_o large_a estate_n by_o wrong_n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n general_o and_o after_o release_v to_o the_o less●e_n and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o between_o the_o tenant_n in_o taile_n and_o he_o a_o fee_n simple_a pass_v yet_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v lawful_a which_o can_v not_o be_v if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n fo●_n then_o by_o the_o release_n it_o have_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n execute_v sect._n 57_o tenant_n per_fw-la vie_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n &_o incumbent_a auter_n the_o meind_n estate_n many_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v have_v no_o ability_n to_o infeoff_v etc._n etc._n as_o alien_n bear_v tratior_n felon_n etc._n etc._n idiot_n madman_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n a_o man_n by_o dure_v etc._n etc._n for_o the_o feoffement_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o may_v be_v avoid_v brit._n foe_o 88_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o king_n as_o king_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o minor_a for_o when_o the_o royal_a body_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n do_v meet_v with_o the_o natural_a capacity_n in_o one_o person_n the_o whole_a body_n shall_v have_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o royal_a politic_a etc._n etc._n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la trabit_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la a_o licence_n for_o alienation_n grow_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 20._o h._n 3._o 20._o ass_n pl._n 17._o by_o skipwith_n vide_fw-la lib._n by_o the_o statute_n 1_o e._n 3._o ca._n 12._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 15._o although_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n do_v alien_a all_o or_o any_o part_n without_o licence_n yet_o be_v there_o not_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_a therefore_o to_o be_v pay_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o e._n 1._o de_fw-fr quia_fw-la emptor_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o effect_n as_o to_o the_o common_a person_n take_v away_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_fw-la cap._n 32._o for_o thereby_o it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la libero_fw-la homini_fw-la trans_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n seu_fw-la partem_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la svam_fw-la vendere_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la feoffatus_fw-la teneat_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la note_n first_o that_o this_o word_n liceat_fw-la prove_v that_o the_o tenant_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o alien_a parcel_n of_o his_o tenancy_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o say_a act_n of_o mag._n charta_n 2._o that_o upon_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o whole_a the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n 3._o that_o the_o tenant_n may_v enfeoffe_v one_o part_n to_o hold_v pro_fw-la particula_fw-la of_o the_o chief_a lord_n but_o this_o act_n the_o king_n be_v not_o name_v do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n fine_a due_n to_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o mag._n charta_n tenant_n by_o statute_n merch._n statute_n staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la until_o their_o debt_n be_v pay_v and_o yet_o they_o have_v no_o freehold_a but_o a_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n but_o ut_fw-la be_v similitudinary_a because_o they_o shall_v by_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o ass_n as_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n shall_v have_v and_o yet_o nullum_fw-la simile_n est_fw-la idem_fw-la 28._o ass_n p._n 7._o w._n 2._o c._n 18._o st._n merc._n 13._o e._n 1._o 27._o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 23._o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o f.n.b._n 178._o chap._n vii_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n sect._n 58._o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o person_n who_o at_o this_o day_n may_v make_v lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o xxi_o year_n etc._n etc._n which_o can_v not_o so_o do_v when_o littleton_n write_v viz._n 1._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o his_o own_o right_n 2._o any_o person_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n 3._o any_o husband_n and_o wife_n seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o joint_o with_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n or_o after_o and_o these_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n 13._o el._n 18._o el._n and_o 1._o reg._n jac._n be_v disable_n vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n l._n 5._o foe_n 6._o if_o two_o several_a tenant_n of_o several_a land_n join_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n indenture_n these_o be_v several_a lease_n and_o several_a confirmation_n of_o each_o of_o they_o from_o who_o no_o interest_n pass_v and_o work_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conclusion_n in_o any_o sort_n because_o several_a interest_n pass_v from_o they_o fol._n 45._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la whensoever_o any_o interest_n pass_v from_o the_o party_n there_o can_v be_v no_o estoppell_n against_o he_o h._n 44._o el._n r._n 1459._o ca._n 8._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v of_o

65._o &_o 71._o in_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la &_o supra_fw-la omne_fw-la decet_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la dominum_fw-la verbis_fw-la esse_fw-la veracem_fw-la &_o in_o operibus_fw-la fidelem_fw-la deum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la amantem_fw-la fraudem_fw-la &_o peccatum_fw-la odientem_fw-la voluntariosque_fw-la malevolos_fw-la &_o injurioso_n contemnentem_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la proximos_fw-la pietatem_fw-la vultumque_fw-la motibilem_fw-la &_o plenum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la enim_fw-la interest_n potius_fw-la consilio_fw-la quam_fw-la viribus_fw-la uti_fw-la propriove_n arbitrio_fw-la non_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la voluntarii_fw-la juvenis_fw-la menestralli_n vel_fw-la adulatoris_fw-la sed_fw-la jurisperitorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la &_o honestorum_fw-la &_o in_o pluribus_fw-la expertorum_fw-la consilio_fw-la debet_fw-la favere_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la sibi_fw-la vult_fw-la disponere_fw-la &_o familiae_fw-la suae_fw-la scire_fw-la veram_fw-la executionem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la erit_fw-la ut_fw-la perinde_n sciat_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la suarum_fw-la facultatum_fw-la &_o finem_fw-la annuarum_fw-la expensarum_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la distinctè_fw-la scribantur_fw-la in_o membranis_fw-la ut_fw-la perinde_n sagacius_fw-la vitam_fw-la svam_fw-la disponat_fw-la &_o facilius_fw-la convincat_fw-la mendacia_fw-la compostariorum_fw-la sect._n 76_o and_o 77._o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n by_o surrender_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o have_v hold_v that_o there_o be_v a_o formodon_n in_o the_o discend_a at_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o e._n 2._o formedon_n 55_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi le_fw-fr fignior_fw-mi ousta_fw-mi tiel_n tenant_n etc._n etc._n ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr aut_fw-la remedy_n forsque_fw-la de_fw-fr sure_a a_o lour_v signior_n per_fw-la petition_n car_n auterment_n ils_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serrent_fw-la dit_n tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la le_fw-fr signior_n etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n ne_fw-fr voile_n enfreind_n le_fw-fr custom_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr reasonable_a en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n mes_fw-fr brian_n h._n 21._o e._n 4._o dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr fi_fw-la tiel_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr custom_n paiant_a ses_fw-fr service_fw-fr soit_fw-fr eject_v per_fw-mi se_fw-mi signior_n que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avera_fw-fr action_n de_fw-fr trns._n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr et_fw-la issint_fw-la danby_n m._n 7._o ed._n 4._o dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr custom_n en_fw-fr cibien_fw-fr inheriter_fw-la daver_n son_fw-fr tenr_fw-fr solonque_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n come_v cesty_n que_fw-fr ad_fw-la franktenement_n all_o common_a ley_fw-fr chap._n x._o tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr verg_n sect._n 78._o custom_n que_fw-fr nest_n pas_fw-fr encounter_n reason_n poit_fw-fr bien_fw-fr estr_n admit_v seneschallus_fw-la be_v derive_v of_o sein_fw-fr a_fw-fr house_n or_o place_n and_o schalc_n a_o officer_n or_o governor_n some_o say_v that_o sen_n be_v a_o ancient_a word_n for_o justice_n so_o as_o seneschal_n shall_v signify_v officiarius_fw-la justitiae_fw-la in_o this_o place_n it_o signify_v a_o officer_n of_o justice_n viz._n a_o keeper_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o describe_v his_o office_n at_o large_a most_o excellent_o providiat_v sibi_fw-la dominus_fw-la de_fw-la scneschallo_n circumspecto_fw-la &_o fidel_n viro_fw-la provido_fw-la &_o discreto_fw-la &_o gratioso_fw-la humili_fw-la pudico_fw-la pacifico_fw-la &_o modesto_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o legibus_fw-la consuetudinibusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o officio_fw-la seneschalciae_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la affectet_fw-la quique_fw-la sub_fw-la ballivos_fw-la domini_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la erroribus_fw-la &_o ambiguis_fw-la sciat_fw-la instruere_fw-la &_o docere_fw-la queque_fw-la egenis_fw-la parcere_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la nec_fw-la prece_fw-la vel_fw-la pretio_fw-la velit_fw-la a_o tramite_fw-la justiciae_fw-la deviare_fw-la &_o perverse_a judicare_fw-la cujus_fw-la officium_fw-la est_fw-la curias_n tenere_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la &_o de_fw-la substractionibus_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la serviciorum_fw-la reddituum_fw-la fect_a '_o add_v cur._n mercata_fw-la molendina_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la visus_fw-la francpledg_n aliarumque_fw-la libertatum_fw-la domino_fw-la pertinentium_fw-la inquirat_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 79._o ballivus_n bailiff_n signify_v a_o safe_a keeper_n or_o protector_n praefectus_fw-la or_o praepositus_fw-la reve_n signify_v a_o disposer_n or_o director_n vide_fw-la fleta_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 67._o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o cap._n 69._o of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o reve_n or_o reeve_v etc._n etc._n ballivus_fw-la autem_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la manerii_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la verax_fw-la &_o in_o opere_fw-la diligens_fw-la &_o fidelis_fw-la ac_fw-la pro_fw-la discreto_fw-la appruatore_fw-la cognitus_fw-la plegiatus_fw-la &_o clericus_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la communioribus_fw-la legibus_fw-la pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la officio_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la se_fw-la cognoscat_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sit_fw-la ita_fw-la iustùs_fw-la quod_fw-la ob_fw-la vindictam_fw-la seu_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la versus_fw-la tenentes_fw-la domini_fw-la nec_fw-la alios_fw-la etc._n etc._n praepositus_fw-la autem_fw-la tanquam_fw-la appruator_fw-la &_o cultor_fw-la optimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la seneschallo_n palam_fw-la debet_fw-la presentari_fw-la cvi_fw-la injungatmr_n officium_fw-la illud_fw-la indilate_v non_fw-la ergo_fw-la fit_a piger_fw-la aut_fw-la somnolentus_fw-la sed_fw-la efficaciter_fw-la &_o continue_v commodum_fw-la domini_fw-la adipisci_fw-la nitatur_fw-la &_o exarare_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 80_o etc._n etc._n 81._o whatsoever_o be_v not_o against_o reason_n may_v well_o be_v admit_v and_o allow_v this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o every_o unlearned_a man_n reason_n but_o of_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n of_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la fo._n 62._o a._n sect._n 81_o 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n tenant_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n etc._n etc._n sont_fw-fr appelles_fw-la tenant_n per_fw-la base_n tenure_n pur_fw-mi ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr ils_fw-fr nont_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o franktenement_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr course_n deal_v common_a ley_fw-fr tiel_n tenant_n en_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o lieux_fw-fr doit_fw-fr repair_n meason_n etc._n etc._n auxi_fw-la il_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n mes_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr common_a ley_fw-fr nemy_n &_o si_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr ejus_fw-la per_fw-la lease_n all_o common_a ley_z mor._n &_o son_n heir_n enter_v le_fw-fr lessor_n avera_fw-fr action_n de●trns_v enun_v luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr custom_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la diversitat_fw-la etc._n etc._n consuetudo_fw-la manerii_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a waste_v either_o permissive_a or_o voluntary_a of_o a_o copiholder_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n the_o do_v of_o fealty_n by_o a_o copiholder_n prove_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o pay_v his_o service_n he_o have_v a_o fix_a estate_n vide_fw-la cook_n report_n lib._n 4._o foe_n 21_o 22_o 23_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la libri_fw-la primi_fw-la libre_fw-la secundus_fw-la chap._n i._o homage_n sect._n 85._o homage_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it honourable_a service_n et_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it humble_a service_n de_fw-fr reverence_n que_fw-fr franktenant_fw-fr poit_fw-fr fair_a a_o son_n signior_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o honourable_a etc._n etc._n for_o honour_n plus_fw-fr en_fw-fr in_fw-la honorante_fw-la quam_fw-la in_fw-la honorato_fw-mi 2._o it_o be_v pluis_fw-it humble_v de_fw-fr reverence_n for_o the_o tenant_n when_o he_o do_v his_o homage_n be_v discinctus_fw-la nudo_fw-la capite_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la domini_fw-la super_fw-la genua_fw-la projectus_fw-la ambas_fw-la manus_fw-la vinctas_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la domini_fw-la porrigit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la verba_fw-la omni_fw-la supplici_fw-la veneratione_n plena_fw-la he_o say_v jeo_fw-la deveigne_n vostre_fw-fr home_n etc._n etc._n debet_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenens_fw-la *_o manus_fw-la svas_fw-la utrasque_fw-la ponere_fw-la inter_fw-la manus_fw-la utrasque_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la significatur_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la protectio_fw-la defensio_fw-la &_o warrantia_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la parte_fw-la tenentis_fw-la reverentia_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la fo._n 65._o a._n homagium_fw-la ligeum_fw-la be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n only_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a lord_n or_o lord_n paramount_n either_o mediate_a or_o immediate_a of_o all_o and_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o all_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v original_o derive_v from_o the_o crown_n 18_o e._n 3._o 35._o item_n videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la potest_fw-la homagium_fw-la facere_fw-la sciendum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la qu●m_fw-la faemina_fw-la clericus_fw-la &_o laicus_fw-la major_a &_o minor_a dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la electi_fw-la in_o episcopos_fw-la post_fw-la consecrationem_fw-la hom_n non_fw-la faciant_fw-la quicquid_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ante_fw-la sed_fw-la tantum_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la conventus_fw-la autem_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la faciet_fw-la de_fw-fr jure_fw-la ficut_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n nec_fw-la prio_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la alieno_fw-la sc_fw-la nomine_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la mirror_n cap._n 1._o s._n 2._o &_o ca._n 2._o sect._n 1_o &_o 2._o fo._n 65._o b._n *_o nil_fw-la sine_fw-la prudenti_fw-la fecit_fw-la ratione_fw-la vetustas_fw-la .._o fo._n 65._o a._n nûnquam_fw-la prosper_v

e._n 4._o 1._o b._n 4_o e._n 4._o 10._o 3._o for_o matter_n within_o the_o realm_n 5_o e._n 4._o 30._o the_o custom_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v certify_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o recorder_n 4._o by_o certificate_n of_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o writ_n to_o he_o direct_v 10_o h_n 10._o in_o case_n of_o privilege_n if_o one_o be_v a_o citizen_n or_o a_o foreigner_n 5._o trial_n of_o record_n by_o certificate_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o who_o custody_n they_o be_v by_o law_n all_o these_o be_v in_o temporal_a cause_n 6._o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o loyalty_n in_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n excommengment_n profession_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a also_o if_o a_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n be_v kill_v by_o another_o of_o his_o subject_n out_o of_o england_n in_o any_o foreign_a country_n the_o wife_n or_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n of_o the_o dead_a may_v have_v a_o appeal_n for_o this_o murder_n or_o homicide_n before_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n who_o sentence_n be_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o witness_n or_o combat_n foe_n 74._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n stat._n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o 13_o h._n 4._o fol._n 5._o etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 25_o el_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iu_o knight_n service_n sect._n 103._o tenure_n per_fw-la homage_n fealty_n &_o escuage_n est_fw-la a_o tener_n per_fw-la service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n &_o trait_o a_o luy_fw-fr guard_n marriage_n &_o relief_n si_fw-mi haereditas_fw-la teneatur_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la tunc_fw-la per_fw-la leges_fw-la infans_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la ejus_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la feodi_fw-la illius_fw-la custodientur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fortesc_n ca._n 44._o audacter_fw-la quilibet_fw-la facit_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la scire_fw-la non_fw-la diffidit_fw-la among_o the_o law_n of_o st_n edward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v thus_o provide_v debent_fw-la enim_fw-la universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la foedum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la tenementa_fw-la sva_fw-la arma_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o illa_fw-la semper_fw-la prompta_fw-la conservare_fw-la ad_fw-la tuitionem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o servitium_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la juxta_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la lambert_n foe_n 135._o a._n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n confirm_v that_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n the_o lord_n do_v release_v to_o the_o infant_n his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n or_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o infant_n he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v in_o ward_n in_o respect_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v those_o service_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o lord_n which_o now_o be_v extinct_a &_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la fol._n 76._o a._n regular_o there_o be_v six_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n viz._n two_o of_o honour_n and_o submission_n as_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o four_o of_o profit_n as_o escuage_z ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n also_o these_o be_v other_o incident_n to_o knight_n service_n beside_o these_o as_o aid_v per_fw-la fair_a fitz_fw-fr chivalrer_n and_o aid_v per_fw-la file_n marier_n etc._n etc._n relevium_fw-la be_v derive_v from_o relevare_fw-la quia_fw-la haereditas_fw-la quae_fw-la jacens_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la decessum_fw-la relevatur_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la haeredum_fw-la &_o propter_fw-la factam_fw-la relevationem_fw-la facienda_fw-la erit_fw-la ab_fw-la haerede_fw-la quaedam_fw-la praestatio_fw-la quae_fw-la dicitur_fw-la relevium_fw-la bract._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 36._o foe_n 84._o by_o custom_n the_o heir_n of_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o socage_n may_v be_v in_o a_o word_n *_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n unless_o he_o claim_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la libr._n in_o many_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n albeit_o the_o tenant_n die_v not_o seize_v &c_n &c_n nor_o in_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a executory_a as_o fur_n grant_v and_o render_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v and_o render_v before_o execution_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o ancestor_n be_v never_o *_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o the_o disseisie_n die_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o if_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n within_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n also_o and_o of_o the_o land_n also_o etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o avoid_v of_o danger_n etc._n etc._n the_o heir_n for_o the_o most_o part_n after_o his_o full_a age_n sue_v out_o a_o special_a livery_n which_o contain_v a_o beneficial_a pardon_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 77._o a._n vide_fw-la &_o quaere_fw-la a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o ward_n but_o that_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v such_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la hold_v of_o other_o but_o such_o inheritance_n also_o as_o be_v not_o hold_v at_o all_o of_o any_o as_o rent-charge_n rent-seck_a fair_n market_n warren_n annuity_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 78._o a._n stamf._n pr._n fo._n 8._o *_o the_o law_n be_v change_v since_o littleton_n write_v in_o many_o case_n both_o for_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o body_n and_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o far_o great_a benefit_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o common_a law_n give_v they_o and_o some_o advantage_n give_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o before_o they_o have_v not_o as_o if_o the_o father_n have_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n apparent_a within_o age_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o any_o other_o and_o die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o stat._n merlebridg_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o that_o case_n in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n so_o if_o the_o father_n have_v enfeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n within_o age_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o son_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n but_o at_o this_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o his_o body_n and_o for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o moiety_n fo._n 78._o a_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o benefit_n that_o grow_v to_o the_o subject_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v devise_v their_o land_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n also_o that_o the_o father_n may_v infeoff_v his_o elder_a son_n or_o other_o heir_n lineal_a or_o collateral_a hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o ward_n lib._n 8._o foe_n 83._o &_o foe_fw-mi 163._o and_o both_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n and_o wardship_n be_v many_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o heir_n heir_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o young_a son_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o whole_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o these_o case_n although_o nothing_o at_o all_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n but_o he_o be_v disherit_v of_o the_o same_o yet_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n in_o facto_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la habet_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la magis_fw-la de_fw-fr bono_fw-mi quam_fw-la de_fw-la malo_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la lex_fw-la intendit_fw-la vicinum_fw-la vicini_fw-la facta_fw-la scire_fw-la nulla_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la aut_fw-la inhonesta_fw-la sunt_fw-la presumenda_fw-la vera_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o honesta_fw-la &_o possibilia_fw-la lex_fw-la semper_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la rationi_fw-la convenit_fw-la by_o intendment_n of_o law_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v knight_n service_n before_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o therefore_o have_v a_o guardian_n etc._n etc._n a_o woman_n have_v seven_o age_n for_o several_a purpose_n appoint_v to_o she_o by_o law_n as_o seven_o year_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v aid_n pour_fw-fr file_n marr._n nine_o year_n to_o deserve_v dower_n 12._o year_n to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n

ante_fw-la fol._n 83._o &_o 69._o sect._n 138._o and_o 139._o nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la fol._n 97._o b._n it_o be_v better_a say_v the_o law_n to_o suffer_v a_o mischief_n that_o be_v peculiar_a to_o one_o then_o a_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v prejudice_v many_o 42_o ed._n 3._o 5._o 28_o e._n 3._o 395._o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o there_o be_v no_o land_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o some_o lord_n or_o other_o by_o some_o service_n spiritual_n or_o temporal_a nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la for_o reason_n be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la neminem_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la si_fw-mi un_fw-fr abbot_n etc._n etc._n alien_a his_o land_n hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o a_o secular_a man_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o alienor_fw-la hold_v not_o by_o fealty_n nor_o any_o other_o terrene_a service_n but_o only_o by_o spiritual_a service_n and_o those_o incertain_a yet_o the_o alience_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o certain_a service_n of_o fealty_n fol._n 98._o a._n sect._n 140._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ordeigne_v per_fw-la lestatut_v quia_fw-la empt_v terrum_fw-la fait_fw-fr 18_o ed._n 1._o que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr alien_n ne_o grant_v terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simple_a a_o ten_o de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr alienatio_fw-la licet_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la consensu_fw-la tamen_fw-la omnium_fw-la in_o quorum_fw-la favorem_fw-la prohibita_fw-la est_fw-la potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la &_o quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la rex_fw-la habere_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o scrinio_fw-la pectoris_fw-la svi_fw-la dispensatio_fw-la est_fw-la mali_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la provida_fw-la relaxatio_fw-la utilitate_fw-la seu_fw-la necessitate_v pensata_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la foe_fw-mi 99_o a._n by_o prescription_n the_o successor_n of_o a_o abbot_n may_v pay_v relief_n sect._n 141._o nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr tenure_n terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr frankalm_n forsprise_v del_o grantor_n on_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n here_o or_o have_v the_o sense_n of_o and_z etc._n etc._n for_o the_o heir_n can_v take_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o ancestor_n neither_o can_v the_o heir_n take_v any_o thing_n by_o descent_n when_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v seclude_v vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o a_o man_n can_v grant_v land_n in_o tail_n and_o reserve_v a_o rent_n to_o his_o heir_n 15._o e._n 4._o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v a_o incident_a to_o the_o inheritable_a blood_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o can_v be_v transfer_v or_o forfeit_v to_o any_o other_o but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a etc._n etc._n for_o the_o lord_n may_v release_v to_o the_o tenant_n in_o frankalmoigne_n and_o then_o the_o tenure_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n by_o fealty_n as_o in_o littl._n s._n 139._o and_o if_o the_o seignory_n be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n to_o a_o stranger_n thereby_o the_o privity_n be_v alter_v and_o the_o tenure_n change_v fo._n 99_o b._n and_o a_o bishop_n with_o assent_n of_o his_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n may_v give_v land_n in_o frankalmoigne_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o licence_n etc._n etc._n always_o the_o seignory_n near_o to_o the_o land_n drown_v the_o seignory_n that_o be_v more_o remote_a etc._n etc._n sect._n 142._o l●mesne_fw-la est_fw-la tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr acquiter_fw-la son_n tenant_n en_fw-fr frankal_n de_fw-fr chesc_fw-fr '_o manner_n the_o service_n que_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o signior_n paramount_n de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr void_a demand_n he_o be_v also_o to_o aquitt_v he_o of_o improvement_n of_o service_n as_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o relief_n aid_n per_fw-la file_n mar_v etc._n etc._n also_o for_o suit_n service_n to_o a_o hundred_o but_o for_o suit_v real_a in_o respect_n of_o resiance_n within_o any_o hundred_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o acquital_n 1._o a_o acquittal_n by_o deed._n 2._o a_o acquittal_n by_o prescription_n 3._o a_o acquittal_n by_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v four_o manner_n of_o way_n 1._o by_o owelty_n of_o service_n for_o service_n acquit_v service_n 2._o tenure_n in_o frankalm_n 3._o tenure_n in_o frankmar_n 4._o tenure_n by_o reason_n of_o dower_n f._n n._n b._n 135._o etc._n etc._n there_o be_v six_o writ_n in_o law_n maintainable_a before_o any_o molestation_n etc._n etc._n as_o 1._o a_o man_n may_v have_v his_o writ_n of_o mesne_n before_o he_o be_v distrein_v 2._o a_o warr._n cartae_fw-la before_o he_o be_v implead_v 3._o a_o monstrave_a before_o any_o distress_n or_o vexation_n 4._o an_fw-mi aud._n quer_n before_o any_o execution_n sue_v 5._o a_o curia_n claudend_n before_o any_o default_n of_o enclosure_n 6._o at_fw-fr ne_fw-fr injust_a vex_v before_o any_o distress_n or_o molestation_n and_o these_o be_v call_v brevia_fw-la anticipantia_fw-la nota_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n may_v choose_v either_o process_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 2._o and_o upon_o process_n give_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n viz._n summons_n attachment_n and_o grand_a distress_n if_o the_o mesne_n come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v forejudged_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v quod_fw-la t._n le_fw-fr mesne_fw-la amittat_fw-la servitia_fw-la de_fw-la a_fw-la le_z tenant_n de_fw-fr tenemtis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la omisso_fw-la praedicto_fw-la t._n praefat_fw-la r._n le_v signior_n paramount_n modo_fw-la sit_fw-la attendens_fw-la &_o respond_v per_fw-la eadem_fw-la seruit_fw-la per_fw-la quae_fw-la t._n tenuit_fw-la also_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o acquit_v after_o he_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietand_v fo._n 100_o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n f.n.b._n 138._o if_o two_o joyntenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n and_o the_o one_o be_v summon_v and_o sever_v the_o other_o can_v fore-judge_n the_o mesne_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n as_o the_o mesne_n be_v and_o that_o can_v he_o be_v alone_o and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v two_o joyntenant_n mesne_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n bring_v against_o they_o one_o make_v default_n and_o the_o other_o appear_v there_o can_v be_v no_o fore-judg_a vide_fw-la libr._n &_o quaere_fw-la if_o the_o daughter_n the_o son_n be_v in_o venture_n sa_o mere_a before_o judge_v it_o shall_v bind_v the_o son_n that_o be_v bear_v afterward_o for_o he_o have_v no_o right_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fore-judgement_n chap._n vii_o homage_n auncestrel_n sect._n 143._o etc._n etc._n hom._n aunc_fw-la est_z lou_z un_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_n seigp_a homage_n &_o m._n le_fw-fr tenant_n &_o say_v ancestor_n que_fw-fr heir_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la m._n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr del_fw-it dit_fw-fr signior_n &_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memory_n ne_fw-fr court_n per_fw-la homage_n &_o on_o it_o st_o a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr homage_n tiel_n signior_n doit_n garrant_n son_n tenant_n queunt_fw-la il_fw-fr en_fw-fr implede_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n auxi●il_fw-fr doit_fw-fr acquiter_n le_fw-fr tenant_n envers_fw-mi tout_fw-fr signor_n paramount_n luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr chesi_fw-la manner_n de_fw-fr service_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr signior_n navoit_fw-fr receive_v pas_fw-fr homage_n del_fw-it tenant_n etc._n etc._n nee_v asc_n '_o de_fw-fr ses_fw-fr ancestor_n il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr disclaimer_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenancy_n quamnt_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr vouch_n &_o issint_fw-la ou_v le_fw-fr tenant_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr garrantie_n sect._n 145._o est_fw-la tanta_fw-la &_o talis_fw-la connexio_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la &_o tenentem_fw-la quod_fw-la tantum_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la tenenti_fw-la quantum_fw-la tenens_fw-la domino_fw-la praeter_fw-la solam_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la bract._n fo._n 78._o glan_n li._n 9_o ca._n 4._o &_o brit._n fo._n 170._o a._n ancient_a continue_a inheritance_n on_o both_o party_n have_v more_o privilege_n and_o account_v in_o law_n than_o inheritance_n late_o or_o within_o memory_n acquire_v fol._n 101._o a._n warrantus_fw-la vouchee_n be_v either_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n against_o the_o demandant_n or_o to_o yield_v he_o other_o land_n etc._n etc._n in_o value_n and_o extend_v to_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n and_o not_o to_o any_o chattel_n real_a personal_a or_o mix_v save_v only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o wardship_n grant_v with_o warrant_n for_o in_o the_o other_o case_n concern_v chattel_n etc._n etc._n the_o voucher_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n if_o

negative_a plea_n that_o be_v issue_n of_o themselves_o whereunto_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n can_v reply_v no_o more_o than_o to_o a_o general_a issue_n which_o be_v et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la a_o similiter_fw-la as_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v and_o the_o demandant_n counterplead_v that_o the_o vouche_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n have_v any_o thing_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n he_o shall_v conclude_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquir_fw-fr '_o per_fw-la patriam_fw-la &_o praed_fw-we '_o tenens_fw-la similiter_fw-la so_o in_o a_o fine_a plead_v by_o the_o tenont_n etc._n etc._n the_o demandant_n may_v say_v quoth_v part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o tenant_n plead_v unque_n seisie_a dower_n he_o shall_v conclude_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la point_fw-fr se_fw-la etc._n etc._n 22._o h._n 6._o 57_o 59_o 3._o h._n 7._o 9_o 12._o e._n 4._o 13._o filiatio_fw-la now_o potest_fw-la probari_fw-la and_o therefore_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o the_o wife_n be_v ensenit_fw-la the_o day_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n 41._o e._n 3._o 11._o b._n a_o protestation_n avail_v not_o the_o party_n that_o rake_v it_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o except_o in_o some_o special_a case_n *_o as_o if_o a_o man_n enter_v into_o warranty_n and_o take_v by_o protestation_n the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n albeit_o the_o plea_n be_v find_v against_o he_o yet_o the_o protestation_n shall_v serve_v he_o for_o the_o value_n 10_o e._n 4._o protest_v 5._o vid._n s._n 192._o *_o 30_o e._n 3._o 14._o sect._n 194._o si_fw-mi le_fw-fr signior_n mayhem_fw-mi son_fw-fr villain_fw-fr il_fw-fr ser_fw-mi de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la indite_v a_o le_fw-fr suit_n del_fw-it roy_n &_o sil_fw-fr soit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la attaint_n il_fw-fr ferr_v un_fw-fr fine_a all_o roy_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr villain_n nava_fw-la etc._n etc._n appeal_v de_fw-fr mayhem_n because_o that_o in_o appeal_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n which_o the_o lord_n after_o execution_n may_v take_v again_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n inutile_fw-la &_o illusory_a and_o the_o law_n never_o give_v a_o action_n when_o the_o end_n of_o it_o can_v bring_v no_o profit_n or_o benefit_n to_o the_o pl._n 1_o h._n 4._o 6._o b._n mahemium_fw-la i._n e._n membri_fw-la mutilatio_fw-la indite_v i._n e._n a_o accusation_n find_v by_o a_o equest_n of_o 12._o or_o more_o upon_o their_o oath_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o accuse_v finis_fw-la sumitur_fw-la tripliciter_fw-la 1._o for_o a_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o a_o offence_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o king_n 2._o for_o a_o sum_n give_v by_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n 3._o for_o the_o high_a &_o best_a assurance_n of_o land_n if_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o infant_n and_o hang_v the_o plea_n he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o delay_n after_o his_o full_a age_n lib._n 5._o foe_n 49_o vaughan_n case_n so_o if_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaint_n be_v nonfute_v or_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v likewise_o amerce_v pro_fw-la falso_fw-la clamoro_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n foe_n 126._o b._n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o writ_n do_v abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n or_o for_o matter_n of_o form_n the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o if_o it_o abate_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o one_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 8._o foe_n 60._o b._n becher_n case_n wit_n wita_fw-la bote_n wera_fw-la or_o be_v old_a saxon_a word_n signify_v amerciament_n or_o compensation_n etc._n etc._n ransome_n ne_fw-la forsque_fw-la redemption_n de_fw-fr pain_n corporel_n pro_fw-la sine_fw-la des_fw-fr deniers_fw-fr mirror_n ca._n 1_o s._n 1._o and_o 3._o ransom_n be_v ever_o when_o the_o law_n inflict_v a_o corporal_a punishment_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o so_o be_v also_o a_o fine_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o amerciament_n always_o at_o the_o common_a law_n when_o the_o defendant_n shall_v lose_v life_n or_o member_n the_o writ_n say_v felonice_n etc._n etc._n and_o now_o albeit_o the_o law_n be_v change_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v but_o damage_n yet_o the_o writ_n of_o appeal_n say_v still_o felonice_a vita_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la seu_fw-la protestate_fw-la regis_fw-la bract._n lib._n 1._o foe_n 6._o this_o offence_n of_o mayhem_n be_v under_o all_o felony_n deserve_v death_n and_o above_o all_o other_o inferior_a offence_n inter_fw-la crimina_fw-la majora_fw-la minimum_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la minora_fw-la maximum_fw-la inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o fine_a fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la à_fw-la sine_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecîpit_fw-la inutilia_fw-la therefore_o the_o law_n forbid_v such_o recovery_n who_o end_n be_v vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a sect._n 195._o demandant_n and_o tenant_n in_o real_a action_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n in_o action_n personal_a and_o mix_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n bring_v by_o a._n b._n against_o c.d._n the_o defence_n be_v and_o praed_fw-we c.d._n defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la defendere_fw-la debet_fw-la vide_fw-la libr._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 127._o b._n the_o defendant_n in_o this_o and_o the_o like_a action_n can_v plead_v no_o plea_n at_o all_o before_o he_o make_v himself_o party_n by_o this_o part_n of_o the_o defence_n 1_o e._n 4._o 15._o sect._n 196._o etc._n etc._n 6._o manner_n the_o home_n y_fw-fr sont_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sil_n suont_a action_n judgement_n poit_fw-fr estr_n demand_v sil_n serront_v respous_a etc._n etc._n 1._o lou_n villain_n suist_n action_n euver_v son_n signior_n 2._o lou_n hom_n est_fw-fr utlage_n sur_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr debt_n trns._fw-la etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr enditement_n 3_o vn_fw-fr alien_a etc._n etc._n 4._o un_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr per_fw-la judgement_n do_v envers_a luy_fw-fr sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr bren_n de_fw-fr praemunire_n facias_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr horse_n del_fw-it protection_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 5._o un_fw-fr home_n enter_v etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr religion_n 6_o un_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr excommenge_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr ley_fw-fr de_fw-fr st._n esglise_fw-fr sil_n sorront_v respondus_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o legal_a conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n when_o the_o plea_n be_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n fo._n 128._o a._n by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n the_o demandant_n or_o tenant_n can_v not_o appear_v by_o attorney_n without_o the_o king_n special_a warrant_n by_o writ_n or_o letter_n patent_n abusion_n en_fw-fr a_o reteiner_n attorney_n sans_o bren_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chancery_n myrrh_n ca._n 5._o attorney_n point_v estr_n tout_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr aux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr le_fw-fr voile_n suffer_v fems_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poient_fw-fr este_fw-la attor_n ne_fw-fr ensans_fw-fr ne_fw-fr serf_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr en_fw-fr en_fw-fr garde_fw-fr non_fw-fr auterment_n faut_fw-fr de_fw-fr foy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr criminous_a ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr essoigne_n ne_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr nest_n a_fw-fr le_fw-fr foy_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr este_fw-la counter_n etc._n etc._n mir._n ca._n 2._o sect._n 21._o if_o a_o executor_n etc._n etc._n sue_v any_o action_n utlary_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o disable_v he_o because_o the_o suit_n be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr 21_o e._n 4._o 49._o b._n 21_o h._n 6._o 30._o b._n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o utlary_n utlary_a in_o that_o suit_n or_o at_o any_o stranger_n suit_n shall_v not_o disable_v the_o plaintiff_n because_o if_o he_o in_o that_o action_n shall_v be_v disable_v if_o he_o be_v outlaw_v at_o several_a man_n suit_n he_o shall_v never_o reverse_v any_o of_o they_o 7_o h._n 4._o 40._o when_o any_o man_n plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n he_o must_v show_v forth_o the_o record_n of_o the_o outlawry_n maintenant_fw-fr sub_fw-la pede_fw-la figilli_fw-la because_o the_o plea_n be_v dilatory_a unless_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v a_o outlawry_n in_o bar_n if_o it_o be_v deny_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o day_n to_o bring_v in_o 6_o eliz._n dyer_n 228._o f.n.b._n 241._o stanf._n pl._n cor_fw-la 105._o note_v there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o appearance_n before_o the_o quinto_fw-la exactus_fw-la to_o avoid_v the_o outlawry_n viz._n a_o appearance_n in_o deed_n i.e._n to_o render_v himself_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o appearance_n in_o law_n i._n e._n by_o purchase_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o record_n be_v etc._n etc._n tr._n 44._o el._n in_o co._n banco_n inter_v mere_a &_o dolburie_n if_o the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v forfeit_v by_o

the_o outlawry_n then_o may_v the_o outlawry_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o real_a action_n or_o in_o personal_a where_o damage_n be_v incertain_a as_o in_o trns._n of_o battery_n of_o good_n of_o break_v his_o clo●e_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o the_o outlawry_n their_o outlawry_n must_v be_v plead_v in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 262._o 7_o h._n 4._o 4._o b._n l._n 5._o 109._o foxleyes_n c._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n alfred_n and_o after_o the_o conquest_n no_o man_n can_v have_v be_v outlaw_v but_o for_o felony_n the_o punishment_n whereof_o be_v death_n mir._n c._n 1._o s._n 3._o vtlagatus_fw-la &_o waiviata_fw-la capita_fw-la gerunt_fw-la lupina_fw-la quae_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la impunè_fw-la poterunt_fw-la amputari_fw-la merito_fw-la enim_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la perire_fw-la debent_fw-la qui_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la vivere_fw-la recusant_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o but_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v for_o avoid_v of_o inhumanity_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la 2_o ass_n pl._n 3._o 2_o e._n 3._o tit_n coron_n 148._o in_o bractons_n time_n and_o somewhat_o before_o process_n of_o outlawry_n be_v ordain_v to_o lie_v in_o all_o action_n that_o be_v qu._n vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la which_o bracton_n call_v delicta_fw-la for_o there_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o fine_a but_o since_o by_o divers_a statute_n process_n of_o outlawry_n do_v lie_v in_o account_n debt_n detinue_v annuity_n covenant_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr statute_n de_fw-fr 5_o r._n 2._o and_o in_o divers_a other_o common_a or_o civil_a action_n bract._n lib._n 5._o foe_n 421._o 8_o h._n 6._o 9_o b._n 40_o e._n 3._o 5_o etc._n etc._n 35_o h._n 6._o 6._o 40_o e._n 3._o 2._o sect._n 198._o if_o a_o alien_n have_v issue_n in_o english_a before_o his_o denization_n that_o issue_n be_v not_o inheritable_a to_o his_o father_n but_o if_o his_o father_n be_v naturalize_v by_o parliament_n such_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la vinculum_fw-la fidei_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la en_fw-fr legis_fw-la essentia_fw-la et_fw-la est_fw-la duplex_fw-la 1_o perpetua_fw-la &_o ista_fw-la ligeantia_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la nata_fw-la aut_fw-la data_fw-la 2_o temporanea_fw-la quae_fw-la en_fw-fr aut_fw-la localis_fw-la aut_fw-la limitata_fw-la sc_fw-la denizatio_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la libr_n foe_fw-mi 129._o a._n a_o man_n may_v be_v bear_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o within_o the_o legiance_n as_o in_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n a_o alien_n that_o be_v in_o league_n shall_v maintain_v personal_a action_n for_o a_o alien_n may_v trade_v etc._n etc._n but_o not_o real_a or_o mix_v action_n a_o alien_n that_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o information_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n to_o relieve_v himself_o &_o sic_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o prior_n or_o abbot_n the_o plea_n of_o alien_a nee_n shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v his_o house_n because_o he_o be_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr 29_o e._n 3._o br._n denizen_n 15._o sic_fw-la vide_fw-la diversitat_fw-la in_o littleton_n case_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n shall_v neither_o plead_v alien_a nee_n to_o the_o writ_n or_o to_o the_o action_n but_o in_o disability_n of_o the_o person_n as_o in_o villeinage_n or_o outlawry_n and_o littleton_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n the_o defendant_n may_v conclude_v to_o the_o action_n liure_fw-fr de_fw-fr entry_n alien_a 1._o sect._n 199._o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o praemunire_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n &_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o his_o body_n shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o a_o man_n may_v do_v to_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o kill_v a_o enemy_n 24_o h._n 8._o brook_z coron_n 196._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n ca._n 1._o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n tn_z slay_v any_o person_n attaint_n in_o praemunire_n etc._n etc._n tenant_n in_o tail_n attaint_n in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v forfeit_v the_o land_n but_o during_o his_o life_n vide_fw-la lestat_fw-la 16_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o there_o be_v three_o thing_n whereby_o every_o subject_n be_v protect_v viz._n rex_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o rescripta_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o rule_n but_o it_o be_v mute_a the_o king_n judge_v by_o his_o judge_n and_o they_o be_v lex_fw-la loquens_fw-la the_o process_n and_o the_o execution_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o the_o law_n consist_v in_o the_o king_n writ_n rex_fw-la tuetur_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la tuetur_fw-la jus_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n for_o he_o be_v extra_fw-la legem_fw-la positus_fw-la and_o account_v in_o law_n civiliter_fw-la motuus_fw-la 4_o e._n 4._o 8._o there_o be_v a_o general_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o king_n loyal_a subject_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v a_o particular_a protect_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n one_o to_o give_v a_o man_n immunity_n from_o action_n or_o suit_n the_o second_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n servant_n and_o good_n land_n etc._n etc._n from_o unlawful_a molestation_n or_o wrong_v the_o first_o be_v of_o right_n and_o by_o law_n the_o second_o be_v all_o of_o grace_n save_v one_o for_o the_o general_a protection_n impli_v as_o much_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n some_o be_v cum_fw-la clausula_fw-la volumus_fw-la and_o of_o these_o protection_n there_o be_v four_o kind_n viz._n 1_o quia_fw-la profecturus_fw-la 2_o quia_fw-la moraturus_fw-la 3_o quia_fw-la indebitatus_fw-la nobis_fw-la existit_fw-la of_o the_o matter_n 4_o when_o any_o send_v into_o the_o king_n service_n in_o war_n be_v imprison_v beyond_o sea_n the_o former_a two_o be_v for_o stay_v of_o suit_n and_o action_n in_o general_a and_o for_o these_o nine_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1_o the_o cause_n of_o grant_v the_o protect_n must_v be_v express_v etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o one_o concern_v service_n of_o war_n as_o the_o king_n soldier_n etc._n etc._n the_o other_o wisdom_n and_o counsel_n as_o the_o king_n ambassador_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la both_o these_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o the_o realm_n private_a man_n action_n and_o suit_n must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o convenient_a time_n for_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la anteferenda_fw-la privatis_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la publica_fw-la ex_fw-la privatis_fw-la promiscue_n decidi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la a_o man_n in_o execution_n in_o salva_fw-la custodìa_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o protection_n 5_o mar._n 162_o dyer_n 2_o these_o protection_n be_v not_o allowable_a only_o for_o man_n of_o full_a age_n but_o for_o man_n within_o age_n and_o for_o woman_n as_o necessary_a attendant_n upon_o the_o camp_n and_o that_o in_o three_o case_n quia_fw-la lotrix_fw-la seu_fw-la nutrix_fw-la seu_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la 19_o h._n 6._o 51._o vide_fw-la libr._n &_o qu._n foe_n 130._o a_o f._n n.b._n 28._o l._n corpor._n aggreg_n of_o many_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o protect_v profecturae_fw-la or_o moraturae_fw-la for_o the_o corpor._n it_o be_v invisible_a in_o every_o action_n or_o plea_n real_a or_o mix_v against_o two_o etc._n etc._n a_o protection_n cast_v for_o the_o one_o do_v put_v the_o plea_n without_o day_n for_o all_o as_o in_o debt_n etc._n etc._n 9_o e._n 3._o prot._n 80_o 81._o 3_o a_o protect_n profecturae_fw-la must_v not_o be_v purchase_v pendent_fw-la plito_fw-la unless_o it_o be_v in_o a_o voyage_n royal_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o protect_n moraturae_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o prot_n 2._o a_o protection_n can_v be_v cast_v but_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o day_n in_o court_n and_o when_o if_o he_o make_v default_n it_o shall_v save_v his_o default_n etc._n etc._n 4._o 6_o h._n 22._o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o protection_n and_o notwithstanding_o plead_v a_o plea_n yet_o at_o another_o day_n of_o continuance_n after_o that_o a_o protection_n may_v be_v cast_v so_o at_o a_o day_n after_o a_o exigent_n but_o after_o appearance_n he_o can_v cast_v a_o protection_n in_o that_o term_n until_o a_o new_a continuance_n be_v take_v *_o 22._o f._n 3._o 4._o and_o no_o protect_v either_o profect_a or_o morat_n shall_v endure_v long_o than_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n next_o after_o the_o rest_n or_o date_n of_o it_o 39_o h._n 6._o 39_o *_o 4._o the_o protection_n must_v be_v to_o some_o certain_a place_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n lib._n

joyntenant_fw-fr or_o copercener_n shall_v distreine_v for_o his_o or_o her_o moiety_n 27._o e._n 3._o 88_o concern_v the_o apportionment_n of_o rent_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n 22_o h._n 4._o 17._o a_o man_n against_o his_o own_o grant_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o his_o own_o estate_n in_o part_n vide_fw-la lib_n etc._n etc._n fo._n 148._o 6._o and_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rent_n in_o gross_a and_o a_o rent_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o two_o acre_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n recover_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n against_o the_o grantor_n by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o whole_a rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v by_o a_o faint_a title_n by_o covine_n than_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a because_o he_o claim_v under_o the_o grantor_n doct._n &_o stud._n l._n 2_o c._n 17._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v not_o be_v whole_o extinct_a where_o the_o grantee_n claim_v from_o and_o under_o the_o grantor_n as_o if_o b._n make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n to_o a._n and_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o another_o acre_n in_o fee_n a_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n to_o b._n out_o of_o both_o acre_n and_o do_v waste_v in_o the_o acre_n which_o he_o hold_v for_o life_n b._n recover_v in_o waste_n the_o whole_a rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o shall_v be_v apportion_v etc._n etc._n for_o that_o nullus_fw-la commodum_fw-la capere_fw-la potest_fw-la de_fw-la injuria_fw-la sva_fw-la propria_fw-la if_o the_o king_n give_v two_o acre_n of_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n to_o *_o another_o in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o shilling_n and_o the_o one_o acre_n be_v evict_v by_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v proportion_v f._n n._n b._n 234._o b._n if_o a_o entire_a service_n be_v pro_fw-la bono_fw-mi publico_fw-la as_o knight_n service_n castlegard_n etc._n etc._n though_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n the_o service_n remain_v but_o when_o entire_a service_n be_v for_o the_o private_a benefit_n of_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 1_o 2._o bruerton_n case_n sed_fw-la vide_fw-la lib._n etc._n etc._n foe_o 149._o a._n sect._n 223._o and_o 224._o reg._n it_o hold_v that_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la à_fw-la singulis_fw-la praestantur_fw-la vide_fw-la los_fw-la report_n bruerton_n case_n lib._n 6._o talbot_n case_n l._n 8._o f._n 104._o it_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o herriot_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n the_o herriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o annual_a because_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o valuable_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o herriot_n custom_n foe_n 149._o b._n if_o the_o tenant_n give_v to_o the_o father_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n part_n of_o the_o rent_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o descend_v to_o the_o grantee_n the_o rend_a charge_n shalll_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o rend_a charge_n may_v be_v suspend_v for_o one_o part_n and_o in_o esse_fw-la for_o another_o 30._o ass_n p._n 12_o fol._n 149._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o father_n be_v grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a but_o for_o a_o moiety_n 34._o h._n 6._o 41._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o one_o of_o they_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o die_v the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o if_o the_o grantee_n in_o this_o case_n infeoff_v another_o of_o her_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o rent_n temain_v issue_v out_o of_o her_o sister_n part_n because_o the_o part_n of_o the_o grantee_n in_o the_o land_n by_o the_o descent_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o the_o rend_a charge_n be_v apportion_v by_o act_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o writ_n or_o annuity_n fail_v for_o if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n he_o must_v ground_v it_o upon_o the_o grant_n by_o deed_n and_o then_o must_v he_o bring_v it_o for_o the_o whole_a 9_o ass_n 22._o 5._o r._n 2._o annuity_n 21._o annua_fw-la nec_fw-la debitum_fw-la judex_fw-la non_fw-la separat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o reality_n the_o rent_n be_v apportion_v but_o the_o personality_n be_v indivisible_a etc._n etc._n if_o execution_n be_v sue_v etc._n etc._n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n and_o after_o the_o inheritance_n of_o part_n of_o those_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr all_o the_o execution_n be_v avoid_v for_o the_o duty_n be_v personal_a and_o can_v be_v divide_v by_o act_n in_o law_n pl._n com._n 72._o 15._o e._n 4_o 5._o if_o the_o father_n within_o age_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n charge_v and_o alien_v within_o age_n and_o die_v the_o son_n recover_v in_o a_o writ_n dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la or_o enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n and_o yet_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v for_o after_o the_o recovery_n or_o entry_n the_o son_n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n foe_n 150._o vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o relation_n or_o fiction_n of_o law_n shall_v never_o work_v a_o wrong_n or_o charge_n to_o a_o three_o person_n but_o in_o fictione_n juris_fw-la semper_fw-la est_fw-la aequitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 29._o butler_n and_o baker_n case_n ●s_n if_o the_o feoffee_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n all_o feoffer_n &_o son_n seem_v &_o all_o heir_n deal_v baron_n '_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n le_fw-fr rent_n charge_v ferra_fw-la apportion_n '_o &_o el_fw-es distreinam_fw-la etc._n etc._n sect._n 225._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o deed_n recite_v the_o tenure_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n save_v the_o say_v rend_v the_o seignory_n remain_v and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n as_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o the_o fealty_n incident_a to_o it_o etc._n etc._n 12_o e._n 4._o 11._o 9_o e._n 3._o 1._o if_o the_o donee_n hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o donor_n grant_v the_o service_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a the_o rent_n shall_v pass_v as_o rend_v seck_fw-mi fol._n 150._o b._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o rent_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n save_v the_o fealty_n and_o further_o grant_v that_o the_o grantee_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o rent_n be_v a_o rend_a service_n yet_o the_o donee_n or_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o but_o as_o a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o shall_v not_o distrain_v for_o it_o 7_o e._n 3._o 2_o 3._o adjudge_v whereas_o in_o a_o assize_n for_o a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n need_v not_o be_v name_v but_o such_o as_o do_v the_o disseisin_n yet_o in_o assize_n for_o the_o rent_n seck_fw-mi which_o sometime_o be_v a_o rend_a service_n all_o the_o tenant_n must_v be_v name_v as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n albeit_o he_o be_v disseise_v but_o by_o one_o sole_a tenant_n 4_o e._n 2._o ass_n 449._o 26_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 31._o but_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n release_v the_o fealty_n to_o his_o tenant_n save_v the_o rent_n or_o that_o a_o mesnalty_n become_v a_o rent_n by_o surplusage_n those_o that_o be_v now_o sack_v and_o sometime_o be_v service_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o a_o rend_a charge_n can_v be_v part_n of_o a_o manor_n 31_o ass_n 23._o 22_o ass_n 53._o sect._n 226_o etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n the_o annual_a rent_n which_o be_v a_o profitable_a service_n be_v of_o high_a and_o more_o respect_n in_o law_n than_o the_o fealty_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n the_o fealty_n shall_v pass_v as_o incident_a etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a separable_a and_o therefore_o may_v be_v by_o a_o save_a as_o littleton_n have_v say_v separate_v by_o it_o and_o so_o when_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n

the_o reversion_n to_o the_o grantee_n vide_fw-la westcote_n case_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 60_o 61._o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o to_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v and_o the_o reversion_n execute_v for_o the_o one_o moiety_n by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o law_n 7_o h._n 6._o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o two_o in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o one_o of_o they_o they_o be_v not_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o reversion_n for_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o other_o moiety_n si_fw-mi home_n voet_n lesser_a terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr un_fw-fr auter_n par_fw-fr fait_fw-fr ou_fw-fr sans_fw-fr fait_fw-fr nient_a fesant_n mention_n que_fw-fr estate_n il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr &_o fert_fw-la livery_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr ceo_fw-la case_z le_z less_o add_v estate_n pur_fw-it tinere_fw-la de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr vie_fw-fr quaelibet_fw-la concessio_fw-la fortissimè_fw-la contra_fw-la donatorem_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la legis_fw-la autem_fw-la constructio_fw-la non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o throgmortons_n case_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o for_o life_n this_o do_v alter_v the_o general_a intendment_n of_o the_o premise_n et_fw-la semper_fw-la expressam_fw-la facit_fw-la cessare_fw-la tacitum_fw-la 30_o h._n 8._o tit_n joyntenans_fw-la br._n 53._o dyer_n foe_o 361._o pl._n com._n 100_o nota_fw-la where_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v make_v such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n benignae_fw-la faciendae_fw-la sunt_fw-la interpretationes_fw-la cartar_n propter_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la laicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la foe_fw-mi 183._o b._n cognitio_fw-la legis_fw-la est_fw-la copulata_fw-la &_o complicata_fw-la tunc_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la scire_fw-la dicimur_fw-la cum_fw-la primam_fw-la causam_fw-la scire_fw-la putamus_fw-la scire_fw-la autem_fw-la propriè_fw-la est_fw-la rem_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o per_fw-la causam_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la arist_n 1_o metap_n virg._n 1._o georg._n fellix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o two_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joynt-tenant_n for_o life_n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o joynt-tenant_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a in_o remainder_n for_o they_o be_v joint_a purchaser_n of_o the_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a create_a estate_n but_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n be_v a_o part_n of_o his_o ancient_a fee_n simple_a dyer_n 14_o eli._n 309._o sect._n 284._o lou_n terre_fw-fr en_fw-fr do_v a._n 2._o female_n &_o a_o les_fw-fr heir_n de_fw-fr lour_v 2._o corpse_n ingendres_n it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o husband_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr courtesan_n '_o living_n the_o other_o sister_n 17_o e._n 3._o 51._o 78._o and_o that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v recover_v the_o moiety_n in_o a_o formedon_n live_v the_o other_o sister_n 44_o e._n 3._o tail_n 13._o 7._o h._n 4._o 16._o corbet_n c._n l._n 1._o foe_n 8._o 84._o 6._o 4._o mar._n dyer_n 145._o but_o littleton_n have_v resolve_v this_o doubt_n vid._n foe_o 183._o a._n if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o three_o body_n beget_v they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n for_o the_o law_n will_v never_o intend_v a_o possibility_n upon_o a_o possibility_n fo._n 184._o a._n sect._n 285._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o by_o force_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v he_o that_o have_v fee_fw-mi die_v and_o after_o the_o joint-tenant_n for_o life_n die_v and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr abate_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n may_v either_o suppose_v the_o fee_n simple_a execute_v and_o have_v a_o ass_n of_o mordanc_n ou_fw-fr brief_a de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr or_o he_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o fine_a or_o maintain_v a_o writ_n of_o intrusion_n by_o which_o the_o heir_n suppose_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v 11_o h._n 4._o 55._o f.n.b._n 196._o and_o 219._o and_o he_o shall_v term_v it_o a_o remainder_n and_o yet_o when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n can_v grant_v away_o his_o fee_n simple_a sect._n 286._o 2_o jointenant_n de_fw-fr terre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr survesquist_n claima_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr survivor_n &_o nemy_n ad_fw-la ne_fw-fr poit_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la claimer_n rien_fw-fr per_fw-la descent_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr compagnon_fw-fr etc._n etc._n mes_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr parcener_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o the_o survivor_n do_v claim_v above_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n under_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v of_o a_o term_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o i.s._n that_o if_o he_o pay_v to_o he_o 10._o l._n deut_n mich._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o term_n the_o grantor_n die_v before_o the_o day_n i.s._n pay_v the_o sum_n to_o his_o executor_n at_o the_o day_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o term_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o nature_n of_o a_o communication_n but_o if_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o mich._n it_o shall_v have_v bind_v the_o survivor_n 14_o pl._n 8._o 22._o pl._n com._n 263._o b._n hales_n case_n ius_n accrescendi_fw-la praefertur_fw-la oneribus_fw-la &_o alienatio_fw-la rei_fw-la praefertur_fw-la juri_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la if_o one_o joyntenant_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o die_v no_o extent_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o land_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o survivor_n 40_o ass_n 36._o f._n n._n b._n 149._o pl._n com._n 321._o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o one_o joyntenant_v who_o die_v before_o execution_n the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o recovery_n because_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o moiety_n be_v bind_v by_o it_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la ft._n indent_v and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o conclusion_n because_o he_o claim_v above_o it_o etc._n etc._n if_o two_o joynt-tenant_n be_v in_o fee_fw-mi and_o the_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survive_a feoffee_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n by_o survivor_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o claim_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n which_o be_v paramount_n the_o rent_n dyer_n m._n 2._o &_o 3_o el._n 187._o lib._n 1._o f._n 96._o and_o lib._n 6._o foe_n 78_o 79._o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o his_o part_n and_o after_o release_v to_o his_o joint_a companion_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n charge_v because_o he_o claim_v not_o by_o the_o survivor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o rel_n '_o prevent_v the_o same_o 33_o h._n 6._o 3_o a._n 9_o el._n dyer_n 263._o foe_n 185._o a._n but_o all_o man_n agree_v that_o if_o a._n b._n and_o c._n be_v joynt-tenant_n in_o fee_n and_o a._n charge_v his_o part_n and_o then_o release_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v that_o the_o charge_n be_v good_a for_o ever_o for_o b._n can_v be_v in_o from_o the_o first_o feoffer_n because_o he_o have_v a_o joint_a companion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n make_v and_o several_a writ_n of_o praec_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o they_o 37_o h._n 8._o tit_n alienation_n br._n 31._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o b._n sect._n 287_o jus_n accrescendi_fw-la prefertur_fw-la ultimae_fw-la voluntati_fw-la although_o a_o in●ant_n est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisible_a tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la en_fw-fr tempus_fw-la nec_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temp_n connectuntur_fw-la and_o that_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la finis_fw-la unius_fw-la temporis_fw-la &_o principium_fw-la alterius_fw-la yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n as_o here_o the_o survivor_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o devise_n which_o littleton_n distinguish_v by_o these_o word_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la pl._n come_v fulmerstons_n case_n two_o feme_v joint-tenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n one_o of_o

upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o right_n and_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o dead_a vide_fw-la 21_o h._n 7._o 18._o a._n foe_n 214._o b._n etc._n etc._n if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n upon_o condition_n the_o feoffe_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v for_o they_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n but_o not_o privy_a in_o blood_n 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o 4._o diversity_n be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v or_o be_v void_a and_o where_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v reenter_v for_o there_o the_o grantee_fw-mi as_o littleton_n say_v shall_v never_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o note_v that_o where_o the_o estate_n or_o lease_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a by_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n no_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n after_o can_v make_v it_o to_o have_v a_o continuance_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n or_o lease_n voidable_a by_o entry_n pl._n 136._o browning_n case_n 5._o diversity_n between_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o condition_n in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v unto_o it_o that_o if_o the_o lessee_n do_v make_v a_o great_a estate_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o lessor_n may_v enter_v of_o this_o and_o the_o like_a condition_n in_o law_n which_o do_v give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessor_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o only_o take_v benefit_n of_o it_o but_o also_o his_o assignee_n and_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n every_o one_o for_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n break_v in_o their_o own_o time_n 6._o diversity_n be_v between_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 34._o for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o grantee_n or_o assignee_n of_o a_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o reentry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o now_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v otherwise_o by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o as_o well_o every_o person_n which_o shall_v have_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o any_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o pertain_v to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n successor_n and_o assignee_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n by_o entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waste_n or_o other_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v have_v 26_o h._n 6._o tit_n entreconge_n 49._o upon_o this_o act_n divers_a judgement_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v give_v which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v general_a that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi of_o the_o reversion_n of_o every_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n pl._n 175._o 76._o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n m._n 10._o and_o 11_o eliz._n 180._o dyer_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n albeit_o the_o king_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o act._n 3._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o lessee_n that_o the_o same_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o tail_n 14._o el._n dyer_n 309._o winter_n case_n 4._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n the_o grantee_n for_o year_n shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o respect_n of_o this_o word_n execution_n in_o the_o act._n pl._n 69._o kidwellies_n case_n 7_o e._n 3._o 54._o and_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 309._o 5._o that_o a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v a_o rens_fw-la upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v for_o that_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n lib._n 5._o fol._n 54._o knight_n case_n winter_n case_n etc._n etc._n 6._o that_o in_o the_o king_n case_n the_o condition_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o destroy_v etc._n etc._n 7._o by_o act_n in_o law_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n one_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o likewise_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v apportion_v by_o the_o act_n and_o wrong_v of_o the_o lessee_n as_o in_o the_o chap._n of_o rent_n l._n 4._o f._n 120._o dumper_n case_n 8._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v reserve_v a_o rent_n upon_o condition_n etc._n etc._n the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n he_o be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o without_o atturnment_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n p._n 20._o el._n in_o com._n ba._n duke_n case_n lib._n 5._o 112._o b._n mallory_n case_n 9_o diversity_n between_o a_o condition_n that_o be_v compulsory_a and_o a_o power_n of_o a_o revocation_n that_o be_v voluntary_a for_o a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v his_o power_n etc._n etc._n in_o part_n as_o by_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a of_o part_n and_o yet_o the_o power_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o residue_n because_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o limitation_n and_o not_o of_o a_o condition_n p._n 39_o el._n and_o 40_o 41_o h._n earl_n of_o salisburies_n case_n in_o court_n of_o ward_n 14_o el._n dy._n 39_o 10._o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indenture_n and_o enrol_v the_o bargainee_n be_v not_o in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o bargainor_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n a._n be_v a_o sufficient_a assignee_n etc._n etc._n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o act_n and_o limitation_n of_o the_o party_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o or_o by_o and_o they_o be_v assignee_n to_o he_o although_o they_o be_v not_o by_o he_o but_o such_o as_o come_v in_o mere_o by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o villain_n the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o statute_n 11._o if_o the_o lessor_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n reenter_n the_o grantee_n or_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v notice_n to_o the_o lessee_n l._n 8._o f._n 92._o frances_n case_n and_o 12._o albeit_o the_o whole_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o nonpayment_n of_o the_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o every_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o of_o such_o condition_n as_o either_o be_v incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n as_o rend_v or_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o state_n as_o for_o not_o do_v of_o waist_n for_o keep_v the_o house_n in_o repair_n for_o make_v of_o fence_n scour_v of_o ditch_n for_o preserve_v of_o wood_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o for_o payment_n of_o any_o sum_n in_o gross_a delivery_n of_o corn_n wood_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o other_o forfeiture_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o other_o forfeiture_n like_v to_o those_o example_n which_o be_v there_o put_v viz._n of_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o not_o do_v of_o waist_n which_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o reversion_n dyer_n 309._o sect._n 348_o 349._o seign_n &_o tenant_n &_o le_fw-fr tenant_n

facit_fw-la rerum_fw-la nisi_fw-la mens_fw-la sit_fw-la rea_fw-la et_fw-la furiosus_fw-la solo_fw-la furore_fw-la pun●tur_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o foyes_n 247._o b_o also_o if_o the_o father_n disseise_v the_o grandfather_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &c_n &c_n without_o warranty_n the_o grandfather_n die_v albeit_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n yet_o he_o can_v enter_v against_o his_o own_o feoffment_n but_o if_o he_o die_v his_o son_n shall_v enter_v and_o avoid_v the_o state_n of_o the_o feoffee_n 16_o ass_n 27_o 21_o h_n 7_o 31_o stanf._n ●6_n b_o 8_o e_z 3_o 2_o coron_n 413_o 414_o 351_o 22_o e_z 3_o ibid._n 12_o 4_o 2_o h._n 7_o 2_o 3_o e_z 3._o enter_v cong_n statham_n 12_o e_z 4_o 8._o 39_o h_o ●_o 4_o abbr_n ass_n 89._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 15._o e._n descent_n 30._o if_o land_n ●e_v give_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o ha●h_v the_o fee_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n upon_o the_o satut_n of_o gloc._n against_o the_o joint_a tenant_n for_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o sect._n 406_o 407_o 408._o a_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetat_fw-la '_o lie_v as_o well_o for_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o after_o his_o full_a age_n as_o for_o his_o heir_n and_o note_v where_o a_o infant_n disseisor_n alien_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n that_o if_o the_o descent_n be_v cast_v the_o infant_n be_v within_o age_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o any_o time_n either_o within_o age_n ●or_a after_o his_o full_a age_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o feoffment_n etc._n etc._n he_o may_v enter_v &c_n &c_n and_o so_o in_o both_o case_n may_v his_o heir_n 43_o e_z 3_o enter_z cong_a vet_z n_z b_o 126_o b_o f_o n_o b_o 192._o 45_o e_o 3_o 21._o sect_n 40●_n fol_z 2●8_n a._n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n until_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v 100_o l._n to_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n now_o have_v the_o king_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_v the_o 10●_o l._n according_a to_o the_o limitation_n the_o wardship_n be_v devest_v both_o for_o the_o body_n and_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o condition_n for_o the_o descent_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wardship_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la causatum_fw-la dyer_n 13_o eliz_n foe_n 298_o 299_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o the_o descent_n be_v disaffirm_v by_o a_o right_a paramount_n as_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v never_o lawful_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o infant_n and_o where_o the_o descent_n be_v affirm_v for_o a_o time_n the_o estate_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v after_o defeat_v by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la by_o a_o title_n of_o reentry_n sect._n 410._o disseisor_n ad_fw-la issue_n &_o enter_v en_fw-fr religion_n etc._n etc._n this_o descent_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o that_o the_o descent_n come_v by_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a ●ct_n and_o that_o be_v his_o entry_n in●o_o religion_n which_o be_v his_o own_o act_n whereupon_o the_o profession_n follow_v whereby_o the_o descent_n happen_v for_o cuiusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la and_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la de●et_fw-la pl._n dame_n hales_n case_n 6_o e._n 3._o 4●_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bastardeigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisn●_n s●ch_v a_o descent_n shall_v binge_v the_o mulier_fw-la and_o such_o a_o hei●_n by_o descent_n shall_v have_v his_o age_n to_o e_o 3._o 55_o foe_fw-mi 248._o b._n nota_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v tenant_n or_o defendant_n in_o a_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n and_o hang_v the_o suit_n the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n enter_v into_o religion_n by_o this_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o resignation_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o deposition_n or_o deprivation_n because_o he_o be_v expel_v by_o judgement_n and_o yet_o his_o offence_n &c_n &c_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o sed_fw-la in_o praesumptione_n legis_fw-la judicium_fw-la redditur_fw-la in_o invitum_fw-la ●8_o e._n 4._o 19_o 9_o e._n ●_o 25._o 52._o 7_o e._n 4._o 15._o bract._n lib._n 4._o fol._n 189._o sect._n 411._o no_o descent_n or_o die_v seize_v can_v be_v of_o a_o chattel_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o ●e●_n grant_v three_o avoidance_n one_o after_o another_o and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o grantor_n present_v and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v and_o after_o the_o church_n become_v void_a again_o the_o grantee_n may_v present_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o possession_n thereof_o for_o as_o the_o lessor_n have_v the_o freehold_a and_o inheritance_n can_v disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o year_n have_v but_o a_o chattel_n that_o any_o descent_n may_v be_v cast_v to_o take_v away_o his_o entry_n so_o in_o the_o say_a case_n the_o grantor_n have_v the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o advowson_n rightful_o so_o as_o he_o can_v make_v any_o usurpation_n to_o gain_v any_o estate_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n etc._n etc._n the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o grantor_n not_o put_v the_o grantee_n out_o of_o possession_n for_o the_o two_o latter_a avoidance_n hill_n 18_o el._n com._n banco_n claim_v daver_n terres_fw-la pur_fw-it term_n d'ans_fw-mi nest_n pas_fw-fr expulsment_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr franktenement_n del_fw-it heir_n que_fw-fr est_fw-fr eins_fw-ge per_fw-mi descent_n sect._n 412_o 413._o time_n of_o peace_n be_v the_o time_n of_o law_n and_o right_n and_o time_n of_o war_n be_v the_o time_n of_o violent_a oppression_n which_o can_v be_v resist_v by_o the_o equal_a course_n of_o law_n come_v silent_a leges_fw-la inter_fw-la arma_fw-la foe_fw-mi 249._o b._n succession_n of_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v in_o the_o post_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o natural_a man_n be_v in_o the_o per_fw-la 7._o e_o 3._o 25_o a._n 5_o e._n 3._o 13._o &_o 3●_n a_o body_n politic_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v to_o take_v in_o succession_n frame_v as_o to_o that_o capacity_n by_o policy_n and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v a_o corporation_n or_o a_o body_n incorporate_v because_o the_o person_n be_v make_v into_o a_o body_n and_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o this_o body_n politic_n or_o incorporate_v may_v commence_v and_o be_v establish_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n viz._n by_o prescription_n by_o letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o ecclesiastical_a or_o lay_v ecclesiastical_a either_o regular_a as_o abbot_n prior_n &c._n &c._n or_o secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n archdeacon_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n lay_v as_o may_v or_o and_o commonalty_n bailiff_n and_o burgess_n etc._n etc._n also_o every_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a be_v either_o elective_a presentative_a collative_a or_o donative_n and_o again_o it_o be_v either_o sole_a or_o aggregate_v of_o many_o and_o this_o politic_n etc._n etc._n body_n aggregate_v of_o many_o be_v by_o the_o civilian_n call_v collegium_fw-la or_o vniversitas_fw-la lib._n 3._o foe_n 73._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o norwich_n chap._n vii_o continual_a claim_n sect._n 414_o etc._n etc._n si_fw-it disseisee_fw-mi fait_fw-fr continual_a claim_v a_o les_fw-fr tenemenes_n in_o la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n comment_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisor_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr seisee_fw-mi en_fw-fr fee_n &_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr discendist_n a_o son_n heir_n encore_fw-fr p●it_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi enter_fw-mi sur_fw-fr la_fw-fr possession_n le_fw-fr ●erre_fw-fr etc._n etc._n nul_fw-fr po●t_fw-fr fair_a continnal_n claim_v mes_fw-fr quant_fw-fr il_fw-fr ad_fw-la title_n d●vant_fw-fr etc._n etc._n s_n 416._o and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n a_o continual_a claim_n may_v be_v make_v by_o he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o can_v enter_v if_o tenant_n for_o year_n tenant_n by_o statute_n staple_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n disseise_v the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n may_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n and_o yet_o his_o entry_n as_o to_o take_v any_o profit_n be_v not_o lawful_a during_o the_o term_n and_o the_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o that_o case_n may_v enter_v

law_n by_o summoner_n and_o u●iors_n and_o the_o land_n take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o the_o pernor_n fleta_n l._n 6._o ca._n 67_o &_o 24._o w._n 2_o ca._n 48_o 4_o e._n 2._o descent_n 51._o defalta_n be_v legal_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n there_o be_v divers_a cause_n allow_v by_o law_n for_o save_v a_o man_n default_n 1_o by_o imprisonment_n 2._o per_fw-la inundationem_fw-la aquarum_fw-la 3._o per_fw-la tempestatem_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la pontem_fw-la fractum_fw-la 5._o per_fw-la navigium_fw-la substractum_fw-la per_fw-la fraudem_fw-la petentis_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la debet_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o infortuniis_fw-la gratis_o exponere_fw-la vel_fw-la subjacere_fw-la 6._o per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 7_o per_fw-la defensionem_fw-la summonitionis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la 8._o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la attornati_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la in_o temopre_fw-fr non_fw-la novit_fw-la 9_o si_fw-la petens_fw-la essionatus_fw-la sit_fw-la 10._o si_fw-mi placitum_fw-la mittatur_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la 11._o per_fw-la breve_fw-la de_fw-fr war_n dici_fw-la 3_o h._n 6._o 46._o 38._o e_o 3._o 5._o 12._o h._n 4._o 13._o 5_o h_o 7._o 3._o f.n._n b._n 17._o 4_o h_o 5._o challenge_v 153._o br._n saviour_n defendant_n 45._o legal_o record_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o roll_n of_o such_o only_a as_o be_v court_n of_o record_n and_o not_o the_o roll_n of_o inferior_a nor_o of_o any_o other_o court_n which_o proceed_v not_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angl._n pl._n 79._o b._n m._n ●_o and_o 8._o dy._n 242._o 17_o e_o 349_o 11._o h_o 4._o 26._o b_o 2_o h_o 6._o 34_o error_n br._n 73._o 7_o h_o 7._o 4_o 19_o ass_n 7._o l._n 4._o foe_n 52._o rawlins_n case_n brit._n cap._n 17._o l._n 6._o foe_n 11._o jentlemans_n case_n and_o 30._o 45._o lib_n 7._o foe_n 30._o l._n 8._o foe_n 60_o b_o and_o 67._o a._n foe_n 260._o a._n during_o the_o term_n wherein_o any_o judicial_a act_n be_v do_v the_o record_n remain_v in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n and_o in_o their_o remembrance_n and_o therefore_o the_o roll_n be_v alterable_a during_o that_o term_n as_o the_o judge_n shall_v direct_v but_o when_o that_o term_n be_v past_a than_o the_o record_n be_v in_o the_o roll_n admit_v no_o alteration_n averment_n or_o proof_n to_o the_o contrary_a 7_o h_n 6_o 2d_o 19_o h_n 6_o 6_o if_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n be_v in_o prison_n he_o shall_v upon_o motion_n by_o order_n of_o the_o court_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o bar_n and_o either_o answer_n according_a to_o law_n or_o else_o the_o same_o be_v record_v the_o law_n shall_v proceed_v against_o he_o and_o he_o shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n 18_o el._n dy._n 353._o 3._o m._n die_v 12●_n pl._n 232._o signior_n barkleyes_n case_n 16._o h_o 7_o 11._o b._n 22._o h_o 8_o record_n br._n 65_o 39_o h_o 6_o 4_o 3_o el._n dy._n 187._o lib._n 6_o foe_z 15._o eden_n case_n if_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n for_o want_v of_o answer_n in_o court_n of_o record_n in_o a_o real_a action_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n à_fw-fr multo_fw-la fort_n a_o descent_n in_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o deed_n shall_v not_o for_o want_v of_o claim_n bound_v he_o that_o be_v in_o prison_n quod_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la valer_n valebit_fw-la in_o majori_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o majori_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la nec_fw-la valebit_fw-la in_o minori_fw-la 7_o h_z 6_o 18_o 8_o h_z 6_o 16._o v.s._n 418._o a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o process_n of_o law_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o salva_fw-la &_o arota_fw-la custodia_fw-la but_o yet_o carcer_fw-la ad_fw-la homines_fw-la custodiend●s_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la dari_fw-la debet_fw-la sect._n 439._o if_o a_o man_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n aof_o england_n he_o be_v within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o a_o tum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n 6_o r_z 2_o protection_n 46._o v._o s._n 1_o 8._o 440_o 441._o 677._o and_o note_v littleton_n say_v not_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la 4_o maria_n for_o a_o man_n revera_fw-la may_v be_v infra_fw-la 4._o maria_fw-la and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o infra_fw-la 4._o maria_n or_o extra_fw-la be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o be_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n or_o dominion_n of_o the_o same_o 3_o r._n 3._o continual_a claim_n 13._o 4._o e_o 3._o 46._o if_o a_o man_n be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la by_o default_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o recovery_n or_o by_o that_o mean_n a_o man_n may_v be_v infinite_o delay_v of_o his_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n whereof_o the_o law_n have_v so_o special_a regard_n and_o few_o or_o none_o go_v over_o but_o it_o be_v either_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n or_o by_o suit_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o and_o he_o be_v not_o in_o that_o case_n without_o his_o ordinary_a remedy_n either_o by_o his_o writ_n of_o high_a nature_n or_o by_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforcrat_fw-mi but_o outlawry_n in_o a_o personal_a action_n shall_v be_v avoid_v in_o that_o case_n quia_fw-la de_fw-la minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la and_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v be_v without_o remedy_n v._o s._n 437._o and_o note_v the_o diversity_n between_o that_o case_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o this_o of_o be_v beyond_o sea_n fo._n 260_o b_o nota_fw-la &c_n &c_n sect._n 440._o excusatur_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la clameum_fw-la non_fw-la opposuerit_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la ●ote_fw-la tempore_fw-la litigii_fw-la fuit_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la quacunque_fw-la occasione_n ve●us_n &_o constans_fw-la opinio_fw-la brac._n l._n 5_o f_z 436._o and_o 163._o brit_n foe_n 21_o 216._o 26_o h_o 8_o c_o 18_o 5_o and_o 6_o e._n 6_o ca_fw-mi 11._o by_o certifitate_v a_o thing_n do_v beyond_o sea_n may_v be_v try_v f.n._n b_o 196_o 29_o ass_n 11._o l_o 7_o f._n 26_o 27._o calvin_n case_n stat._n 25_o e_o 3_o de_fw-fr proditionibus_fw-la do_v declare_v that_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o if_o he_o be_v thereof_o proveablement_n attaint_n of_o overt_a fact_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n certain_a it_o be_v that_o for_o necessity_n sake_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o evidence_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherency_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5_o r_z 2_o trial_n 54._o 35_o h._n 8_o ca_fw-mi 2_o foe_z 261_o b._n *_o dyer_o 360_o contr_n *_o when_o part_n of_o the_o act_n especial_o the_o original_n be_v do_v in_o england_n and_o par●_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o part_n that_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v out_o o●_n the_o realm_n if_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o shall_v be_v try_v he●_n by_o twelve_o man_n and_o those_o twelve_o shall_v come_v out_o of_o the_o pla●●_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v for_o example_n it_o be_v convenant●●_n by_o indenture_n by_o charter_n party_n that_o a_o ship_n shall_v sail_v fro●_n blackney_n haven_n in_o norfolk_n to_o muttrel_n in_o spain_n and_o there_o rema●●_n by_o c●rtain_a day_n 48_o e_z 3_o 3_o 11_o h_z 7_o 16_o 1_o r_n 3_o 4._o in_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n bring_v upon_o this_o charte●_n party_n the_o indenture_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v at_o thetford_n norfolk_n and_o upon_o plead_v the_o issue_n be_v join_v wheth●●_n the_o say_a ship_n remain_v at_o muttrel_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o issue_n shall_v be_v try_v at_o thetford_n where_o the_o acti●●_n be_v bring_v because_o there_o the_o contract_n take_v his_o original_a etc._n etc._n p_o 28_o el_fw-es constant_a &_o hughin_n ban_n r_o l_o 6_o foe_z 47_o dowdales_n case_n a_o obligttion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o what_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n will_v 2_o e_z 2_o oblige_v 15_o whether_o bourdeaux_n in_o france_n be_v in_o islington_n or_o no_o be_v not_o traversable_a vide_fw-la foe_fw-mi 261._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v before_o he_o go_v over_o sea_n or_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n again_o before_o the_o descent_n the_o descent_n shall_v take_v away_o his_o entry_n sect_n 441_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h_n 7_o cap_z 34_o five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v upon_o the_o fine_a be_v give_v to_o he_o that_o right_o have_v to_o make_v his_o claim_n or_o pursue_v his_o action_n where_o the_o common_a law_n give_v he_o but_o a_o

the_o feoffee_n this_o release_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisor_n for_o the_o alienation_n which_o be_v make_v to_o his_o disinheritance_n he_o have_v the_o inheritance_n by_o disseisin_n so_o as_o he_o can_v have_v no_o warranty_n annex_v to_o it_o and_o tenant_n for_o life_n forfeit_v his_o estate_n but_o if_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v not_o lawful_a it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la vide_fw-la l._n foe_n 277._o a._n sect._n 475._o abate_n vide_fw-la n.b._n 115._o brit._n cap._n 51._o bract._n l._n 4._o cap._n 2._o abatamentum_fw-la be_v a_o entry_n by_o interposition_n a_o disseisin_n be_v a_o wrongful_a put_v out_o of_o he_o that_o be_v actual_o seize_v of_o a_o freehold_a and_o abatement_n be_v when_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n and_o between_o the_o death_n and_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n a_o estranger_fw-fr do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o abate_v intrusion_n 1._o proper_o be_v when_o the_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o then_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o estranger_fw-fr do_v interpose_v himself_o and_o intrude_v 2._o he_o that_o enter_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o king_n demesn_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n be_v say_v to_o intrude_v upon_o the_o king_n possession_n f.n.b._n 203._o fleta_n l._n 4._o cap._n 30._o pl._n com._n case_n de_fw-fr mynes_n 3._o when_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n without_o satisfaction_n for_o his_o marriage_n the_o writ_n say_v quod_fw-la intrusit_fw-la f.n._n b._n 141._o f._n deforciamentum_fw-la comprehend_v not_o only_o these_o aforenamed_a but_o any_o man_n that_o hold_v land_n whereunto_o another_o man_n have_v right_a be_v it_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o deforcer_n usurpation_n have_v two_o signification_n in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o when_o a_o estranger_fw-fr that_o no_o right_n have_v present_v to_o a_o church_n and_o his_o clerk_n be_v admit_v and_o institute_v 2._o when_o any_o subject_n do_v use_v without_o lawful_a warrant_n royal_a franchise_n he_o be_v good_a to_o usurp_v etc._n etc._n purprestura_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n generaliter_fw-la quory_n aliquid_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la regii_fw-la tenementi_fw-la vel_fw-la regiae_fw-la viae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquarum_fw-la publicar_n vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n glanv_n l._n 9_o ca._n 11._o brit._n foe_o 28._o 29._o and_o because_o it_o be_v proper_o when_o there_o be_v a_o house_n build_v or_o a_o enclosure_n make_v of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la or_o of_o a_o high_a way_n or_o a_o common_a street_n or_o public_a water_n or_o such_o public_a thing_n it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o french_a word_n pourpris_n which_o signify_v a_o enclosure_n but_o special_o apply_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o common_a law_n sic_fw-la nota_fw-la differentiam_fw-la inter_fw-la disseisinam_fw-la abatamentum_fw-la intrusionem_fw-la deforciamentum_fw-la &_o usurpationem_fw-la &_o purpresturam_fw-la sect._n 476._o fo._n ●77_n b._n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n over_o without_o any_o condition_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o feoffee_n the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o release_n before_o the_o condition_n break_v or_o after_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o second_o feoffee_n be_v not_o upon_o any_o express_a condition_n as_o littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n and_o he_o may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o release_n because_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o proper_a acceptance_n as_o littleton_n speak_v in_o the_o next_o section_n l._n 1._o foe_n 147._o mayowes_n case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o wrongful_a title_n such_o a_o title_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o release_n as_o if_o a._n disseised_a b._n to_o the_o use_n of_o c.b._n release_n to_o a._n this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o agreement_n of_o c._n to_o the_o disseisin_n because_o it_o shall_v make_v he_o a_o wrong_a doer_n as_o if_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o first_o disseisor_n have_v against_o the_o second_o and_o a_o relation_n of_o a_o estate_n gain_v by_o wrong_n shall_v never_o defeat_v a_o estate_n subsequent_a gain_v by_o right_a against_o a_o single_a opinion_n not_o affirm_v by_o any_o other_o in_o our_o book_n 14._o h._n 8._o 11._o per_fw-la portm_n si_fw-mi disseisee_fw-mi release_v all_o feoffee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n ceo_fw-la namendre_fw-fr lestate_fw-la le_fw-fr feoffee_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 477._o fo._n 478_o a._n home_n navera_fw-fr advantage_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr release_n que_fw-fr serre_fw-fr enconter_v son_n proper_a acceptance_n &_o encounter_v son_n grant_v they_o &_o count_n que_fw-fr asc_fw-fr '_o ont_fw-fr dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr lou_z enier_n de_fw-fr h●me_fw-fr est_fw-fr congeable_a sur_fw-fr un_fw-fr tenant_n sil_fw-fr release_n a_fw-fr mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr ceo_fw-la availoit_n a_o le_fw-fr tenant_n sicom_fw-mi il_fw-fr ust_o enter_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n &_o puis_fw-fr luy_fw-fr infeoffa_o etc._n etc._n ceo_fw-la ne●_n pas_fw-fr voier_fw-fr en_fw-fr chesc_fw-la '_o case_z car_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr disseisee_fw-mi ust_o enter_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr feoffee_n sur_fw-fr condition_n &_o puis_fw-fr luy_fw-fr infeoffa_o donques_fw-la est_fw-la le_fw-fr condition_n tout_fw-fr defeat_n mes_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr pas_fw-fr void_a per_fw-mi asc_n '_o tiel_n release_n sant_z entry_n fait_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n and_o b._n be_v joint_a disseisor_n and_o b._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a._n all_o his_o right_n a._n shall_v avoid_v the_o rend_a charge_n because_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v by_o he_o and_o so_o not_o within_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o author_n if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o infeoffee_n another_o and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n albeit_o they_o remain_v disseisor_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi as_o to_o have_v a_o ass_n against_o they_o yet_o if_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v our_o his_o companion_n because_o their_o state_n in_o the_o land_n be_v in_o by_o feoffment_n if_o there_o be_v two_o disseisor_n and_o they_o be_v disseise_v and_o they_o release_v to_o their_o disseisor_n and_o after_o disseise_v he_o and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o or_o both_o of_o they_o yet_o the_o second_o disseisor_n shall_v reenter_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n against_o their_o own_o release_n if_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o some_o purpose_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n viz._n as_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n but_o as_o to_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v by_o he_o it_o shall_v not_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n for_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v enter_v and_o enfeoff_v he_o the_o rend_a charge_n have_v be_v avoid_v but_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o man_n be_v congeable_a and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o that_o be_v in_o by_o title_n as_o here_o to_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n be_v it_o shall_v never_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o entry_n and_o feoffment_n either_o to_o avoid_v a_o condition_n with_o which_o he_o accept_v the_o land_n charge_v or_o his_o own_o grant_n or_o to_o hold_v out_o his_o companion_n and_o where_o it_o appear_v by_o our_o author_n that_o act_v do_v by_o the_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o act_v make_v to_o the_o disseisor_n himself_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o release_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi as_o if_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o release_n have_v confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o disseisor_n to_o hold_v by_o lesser_a service_n the_o disseisor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o so_o of_o estover_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o a_o warrantty_a make_v unto_o he_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o obtain_v letter_n of_o denization_n and_o then_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n unto_o he_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o release_n have_v alter_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o new_a purchase_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o alien_n have_v be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o a_o disseisor_n fo._n 278._o b._n if_o the_o lord_n disseise_v the_o tenant_n and_o be_v disseise_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o second_o disseisor_n yet_o the_o seignory_n be_v not_o revive_v for_o between_o the_o party_n the_o release_n enure_n by_o way_n

estate_n for_o year_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n he_o can_v afterward_o attorn_a and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o grantor_n before_o attornment_n confirm_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v husband_n this_o be_v a_o countermand_n of_o the_o attornment_n 11_o h._n 7._o 19_o if_o in_o the_o case_n that_o our_o author_n here_o put_v of_o several_a grantee_n if_o the_o tenant_n attorn_a to_o both_o of_o they_o the_o attornment_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o grant_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n and_o after_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o same_o grantee_fw-mi for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o both_o grant_n it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n by_o one_o deed_n grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o by_o another_o deed_n to_o i._o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o tenant_n attorne_v to_o both_o grant_n the_o attornment_n be_v void_a for_o albeit_o the_o grantee_n be_v but_o one_o yet_o he_o have_v several_a capacity_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v several_a and_o the_o attorment_n be_v not_o according_a to_o either_o of_o the_o grant_n but_o if_o a._n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o black_a acre_n or_o white_a acre_n &_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a to_o the_o grant_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n make_v his_o election_n this_o attornment_n be_v good_a for_o albeit_o the_o state_n be_v incertain_a yet_o he_o attorn_v to_o the_o grant_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o be_v make_v and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o one_o grant_v and_o several_a grant_n and_o observe_v a_o attornment_n good_a in_o expectation_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o election_n subsequent_a sect._n 553._o fol._n 301._o a._n note_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o feoffor_a until_o the_o freeholder_n do_v attorn_a and_o then_o the_o attornment_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o some_o purpose_n and_o not_o to_o other_o for_o albeit_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v many_o year_n after_o this_o feoffment_n yet_o it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o make_v it_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la even_o by_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o feoffment_n but_o not_o to_o charge_v the_o tenant_n with_o any_o mean_a arrearage_n or_o for_o waste_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n etc._n etc._n temps_fw-fr e._n 2._o attorn_a 48_o e._n 3_o 15._o if_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n by_o deed_n who_o be_v make_v denizen_n and_o then_o the_o attornment_n be_v make_v the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o as_o to_o the_o state_n between_o the_o party_n it_o pass_v by_o the_o deed_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la p._n 5_o e._n 3._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la sussex_n in_o thesaur_n 21_o e._n 3._o 47._o if_o a_o man_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n he_o need_v not_o plead_v a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n but_o if_o it_o be_v material_a it_o must_v be_v deny_v or_o plead_v of_o the_o other_o side_n 34_o e._n 3._o double_a plea_n 24._o 42._o ass_n p._n 6._o and_o upon_o consideration_n have_v of_o all_o the_o book_n touch_v this_o point_n whether_o the_o service_n of_o the_o freeholder_n do_v pass_v wherein_o there_o have_v be_v three_o several_a opinion_n viz._n some_o have_v hold_v that_o the_o service_n do_v pass_v in_o the_o right_n by_o the_o livery_n as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o not_o to_o avow_v before_o attornment_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o other_o have_v hold_v that_o they_o do_v pass_v in_o right_n and_o possession_n to_o distrain_v without_o attornment_n 26_o e._n 3._o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 21._o 8_o h._n 4._o 1._o b._n 12_o h._n 4._o 20_o h._n 6_o 7._o 35_o h_o 6_o 9_o e._n 4._o 33._o 13_o h._n 7._o 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o attorn_a br._n 30._o and_o the_o three_o opinion_n be_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a service_n pass_v neither_o in_o possession_n nor_o in_o right_a but_o until_o attornment_n remain_v in_o the_o alienor_fw-la as_o littleton_n here_o hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v p_o 15_o eliz._n between_o brasbitch_n and_o barwell_n vide_fw-la h._n 14._o eliz_n rot._n 508._o in_o com_n b._n sect._n 590_o 591._o fo._n 324._o si_fw-mi home_n fait_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr tail_n ou_fw-fr lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr ou_fw-fr pour_fw-fr term_n dans_fw-fr del_fw-it parcel_n del_fw-it demesne_fw-la d'un_fw-fr manor_n etc._n etc._n savant_n le_fw-fr reversion_n a_o tiel_n donor_n ou_fw-fr lessor_n etc._n etc._n &_o puis_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr disseise_n del_fw-it manor_n etc._n etc._n &_o le_fw-fr disseisor_n mor._n seize_v etc._n etc._n &_o son_n heir_n evant_fw-fr eins_fw-ge pur_fw-mi descent_n uncore_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr donor_n etc._n etc._n distreina_fw-la pur_fw-mi le_fw-fr rent_n arere_z &_o tiel_n reversion_n apres_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr disseisin_n est_fw-fr sever_n del_fw-it manor_n en_fw-fr fait_fw-fr commit_v que_fw-la ne_fw-la soit_fw-fr sever_n en_fw-fr droit_fw-fr and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o rent_n and_o service_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o rent_n and_o service_n incident_a to_o a_o reversion_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o diversity_n be_v for_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v in_o possession_n they_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n continue_v in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n so_o long_o do_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n which_o be_v incident_n to_o the_o reversion_n belong_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n neither_o can_v the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n unless_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o their_o possession_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n make_v a_o regress_n and_o regain_v their_o estate_n and_o possession_n thereby_o they_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la revest_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o note_v when_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n be_v part_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n but_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o gift_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o whole_a manor_n except_o bl_v acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n and_o after_o he_o grant_v away_o his_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v because_o during_o the_o estate_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n it_o be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n that_o a_o reversion_n of_o part_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o possession_n but_o a_o part_n in_o possession_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o manor_n expectant_a upon_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o b._n acre_n and_o after_o grant_v away_o the_o manor_n b._n acre_n shall_v pass_v because_o the_o freehold_n be_v entire_a it_o remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o one_o praecipe_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a manor_n shall_v serve_v but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n except_v any_o part_n there_o must_v be_v several_a writ_n of_o praecipe_fw-la because_o the_o freehold_n be_v several_a 18._o ass_n p._n 2._o 38_o h._n 6._o 33._o pl._n com._n fulmerstons_n case_n 103._o lib._n 5._o 11._o 22._o 25._o 19_o e._n 2._o breve_fw-la 845._o 4_o e._n 3._o brief_a 713._o now_o let_v we_o attorne_v to_o the_o precedent_a section_n sect._n 554._o fol._n 311._o a._n no_o man_n shall_v attorne_v to_o any_o grant_n of_o any_o signiory_n rend_v service_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o he_o that_o be_v immediate_o privy_a to_o the_o grantor_n sect._n 556._o fol._n 311._o b._n here_o observe_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o rend_a service_n and_o a_o rend_a charge_n or_o a_o rent_n seek_v and_o therefore_o without_o respect_n of_o any_o privity_n the_o disseisor_n only_o in_o case_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n shall_v attorne_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n but_o in_o case_n

of_o the_o whole_a lib._n 2._o foe_n 67._o booker_n case_n if_o either_o the_o grantor_n or_o grantee_n die_v the_o attornment_n be_v countermand_v but_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n may_v attorn_a at_o any_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n may_v attorn_a lib._n 4._o foe_n 8._o l._n 6._o foe_n 57_o l._n 9_o foe_n 34._o 4_o h._n 6._o 29._o 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o if_o a_o infant_n have_v land_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o descent_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la 42_o e_o 3_o age_n 33._o 18_o h._n 6._o 2._o l._n 9_o foe_n 84._o 85._o coin_n case_n 4._o m._n dy._n 137._o 7_o e._n 2._o age_n 140._o if_o a_o infant_n be_v lessee_n he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la the_o attornment_n of_o a_o infant_n to_o a_o grant_n by_o deed_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v he_o because_o it_o be_v lawful_a albeit_o he_o be_v not_o upon_o that_o grant_n by_o deed_n compellable_n to_o attorne_v sect._n 567._o fol._n 315._o b._n the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n by_o deed_n with_o the_o attornment_n of_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v countervail_v in_o law_n a_o feoffment_n by_o livery_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n and_o tenant_n by_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o by_o elegit_fw-la must_v also_o attorn_a for_o the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computat_fw-la or_o tender_v the_o money_n etc._n etc._n and_o discharge_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la 6_o e._n 3._o 53._o 25_o e._n 3._o 53._o br._n attor_n 48._o 32_o e_o 3_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la 101._o dy._n 1._o a._n and_o so_o the_o executor_n that_o have_v the_o land_n until_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v must_v attorn_a upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n although_o they_o have_v not_o any_o certain_a term_n for_o year_n sect._n 568._o fo._n 316._o a._n if_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n may_v attorn_a because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v they_o be_v attendant_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o grantee_n can_v be_v tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o fine_a must_v suppose_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n albeit_o they_o have_v former_o grant_v over_o their_o estate_n and_o albeit_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v by_o the_o fine_a yet_o the_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la must_v be_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o note_n levy_v and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n must_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o they_o themselves_o can_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n they_o shall_v attorn_a and_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o action_n of_o waste_n as_o long_o as_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o heir_n albeit_o they_o have_v grant_v over_o their_o whole_a estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n do_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n against_o the_o assignee_n of_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o plaintiff_n must_v rehearse_v the_o statute_n which_o prove_v that_o no_o prohibition_n of_o waste_n in_o that_o case_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v if_o the_o heir_n have_v bring_v it_o against_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n himself_o and_o therefore_o some_o do_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n that_o the_o attornement_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v sufficient_a because_o they_o afterward_o must_v be_v attendant_a and_o subject_a to_o the_o action_n of_o waste_n 10._o h._n 4_o attornment_n 16._o 11_o h._n 4._o 18._o f.n.b._n 55_o e._n reg._n foe_o 72._o 4_o e._n 3._o 26._o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v and_o lessee_n for_o life_n assign_v over_o his_o estate_n the_o lessee_n can_v attorne_v but_o the_o attornment_n of_o the_o assignee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n do_v attorne_a and_o after_o the_o assignment_n there_o be_v no_o tenure_n or_o attendance_n etc._n etc._n between_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n 18_o e._n 4._o 10._o b._n 26_o e._n 3._o 62._o 5_o h._n 5._o 10._o sect._n 569_o 570_o 571_o 552_o 573._o fo._n 316._o b._n no_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la lie_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o seignory_n or_o rend_v charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v by_o fine_a the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v maintain_v a_o per_fw-la que_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o a_o quem_fw-la redditum_fw-la and_o compel_v he_o to_o attorne_v for_o herein_o his_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v no_o privilege_n to_o he_o for_o that_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a as_o his_o estate_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v also_o compellable_n in_o these_o case_n to_o attorne_v lou_n le_fw-fr reversion_n est_fw-fr dependent_a sur_fw-fr lestate_n del_fw-it franktenement_n suffist_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n del_fw-it franktenement_n attorn_a sur_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi lease_n pur_fw-mi term_n dans_fw-fr etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr do_v en_fw-fr le_fw-fr tail_n soit_fw-fr fait_fw-fr reserve_n un_fw-fr rent_n per_fw-la le_fw-fr grant_n del_fw-it reversion_n en_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr case_n le_fw-fr rent_n passara_fw-it pur_fw-it ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr rent_n est_fw-fr incident_a all_o reversion_n &_o nemy_n è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o another_o for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o he_o confirm_v by_o his_o deed_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n accept_v the_o deed_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o come_v to_o the_o deed_n during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n yet_o because_o he_o be_v privy_a in_o estate_n he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n but_o when_o the_o remainder_n be_v once_o execute_v he_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n colthir_v case_n d_o &_o st._n ch._n 20._o fol._n 93_o 94._o pl._n com._n 149._o throckmortons_n case_n 45_o e._n 3._o 14._o 15._o 11_o h._n 4._o 39_o 14_o h_o 4._o 31._o as_o in_o physic_n nullum_fw-la medicamentum_fw-la est_fw-la idem_fw-la omnibus_fw-la so_o in_o law_n one_o form_n or_o precedent_n of_o conveyance_n will_v not_o fit_v all_o case_n sect._n 574._o fo._n 318._o a._n if_o one_o joyntenant_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o rent_n &_o therefore_o littleton_n here_o add_v material_o for_o the_o privity_n that_o be_v between_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n 2_o eliz._n dyer_n 176._o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a in_o a_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la upon_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n by_o fine_a hold_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o without_o licence_n for_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o the_o grant_n by_o fine_a be_v defeasible_a there_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o attorne_v 45_o e._n 3._o 6._o b._n 13_o eliz._n dy._n 188._o lib._n 3._o foe_n 86._o justice_n windhams_n case_n 36_o h._n 6._o 24._o as_o if_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v defeasible_a by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n and_o therefore_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attorn_a so_o if_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o reversion_n at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o be_v reversible_a in_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n etc._n etc._n 5_o e._n 3._o 25._o 3_o e._n 3._o ancient_a demesn_a 16._o so_o if_o a_o alienation_n be_v in_o mortmain_n the_o lord_n paramount_n may_v defeat_v it_o etc._n etc._n 17_o e._n 3._o 7._o 22_o e_o 3._o 18._o so_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a it_o be_v defeasible_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 24_o e_z 3._o 25._o b._n 37_o

land_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v this_o be_v no_o disccontinuance_n of_o the_o rent_n 3_o h._n 7._o 12._o 9_o e._n 4._o 22._o and_o where_o the_o thing_n do_v lie_v in_o livere_fw-la as_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o if_o to_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a it_o work_v no_o discontinuance_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n exchange_v land_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o land_n in_o fee_n there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n wrought_v 38_o h._n 8._o pat._n br._n 10._o 1._o pl_z come_v 233._o l._n 1._o f._n 26._o altwoods_n case_n of_o a_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o fine_a yet_o it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n and_o this_o be_v regular_o true_a 48_o e._n 3._o 23._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o fine_a be_v feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o the_o freehold_n pass_v 15_o e._n 4._o discontinuance_n 30._o but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o statute_n of_o freehold_n which_o lie_v only_o in_o grant_n pass_v thereby_o 6_o h._n 8._o 56_o 57_o sect._n 620._o si_fw-mi tenant_n in_o tail_n fait_fw-fr lease_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr lesee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n &_o apres_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v per_fw-la son_fw-fr fait_fw-fr le_fw-fr reverson_n in_o fee_n a_o un_fw-fr auter_n &_o le_fw-fr tenant_n a_o term_n de_fw-fr vie_fw-fr attornment_n &_o mor._n vivre_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n &_o le_fw-fr grantee_fw-mi del_fw-it reversion_n enter_v etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr vie_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n in_o tail_n donque_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-fr un_fw-fr discontinuance_n en_fw-fr fee._n for_o when_o the_o revetsion_n in_o this_o case_n execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v equivalent_a in_o judgement_n of_o law_n to_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n for_o the_o state_n for_o life_n pass_v by_o livery_n 32_o e._n 3._o discontinuance_n 2._o 3_o h._n 4._o 9_o 34._o ass_n 6._o p._n 4._o 38._o ass_n 6._o p._n 6._o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n etc._n etc._n and_o grant_v over_o the_o reversion_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o lessee_n die_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v lawful_a because_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o discontinuance_n be_v determine_v and_o consequent_o the_o grant_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n gain_v upon_o that_o discontinuance_n be_v void_a also_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discontinuance_n albeit_o the_o remainder_n be_v not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o all_o be_v one_o estate_n and_o pass_v by_o livery_n and_o so_o note_v a_o diversity_n between_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o a_o limitation_n of_o a_o remainder_n 21_o h._n 6._o 52_o 53._o b._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a._n and_o after_o b._n release_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o a._n die_v without_o issue_n the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o donee_n may_v enter_v upon_o the_o collateral_a heir_n because_o a._n have_v not_o seisin_n and_o execution_n upon_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee._n but_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o release_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o absolute_a discontinuance_n because_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n by_o deed_n of_o one_o acre_n with_o the_o advowson_n and_o the_o church_n become_v void_a and_o the_o feoffee_n present_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v the_o church_n become_v void_a the_o issue_n shall_v not_o present_v until_o he_o have_v reconcontinue_v the_o acre_n but_o if_o the_o feoffee_n have_v not_o execute_v the_o same_o by_o presentment_n than_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v have_v present_v and_o so_o be_v it_o at_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la 34_o e._n 1._o qu._n imp_n 179._o 22_o e._n 3._o 6._o 17_o e._n 3._o 3._o 33_o e._n 3._o qu._n imp_n 196._o 23_o ass_n 8._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n by_o deed_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 38_o e._n 3._o 32._o 18._o ass_n 2._o 18_o e._n 3._o 54._o 22_o h._n 6._o 24._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o the_o discontinuance_n be_v but_o for_o life_n and_o the_o warranty_n can_v enlarge_v the_o same_o bro._n discontinuance_n 3._o 21_o h._n 7._o 11._o l._n 1._o foe_n 85._o l._n 10._o foe_n 96_o 97._o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a and_o that_o grantee_n grant_v it_o over_o and_o the_o lessee_n attorn_a and_o then_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v so_o as_o the_o reversion_n be_v execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n because_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o of_o his_o grantee_n 15_o e._n 4._o discont_n 30._o vide_fw-la sect._n 642._o fol._n 333_o b._n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n the_o lessee_n die_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v albeit_o the_o fee_n be_v execute_v yet_o for_o that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o execute_v by_o lawful_a mean_n it_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n sect._n 625._o fol._n 335._o a._n littleton_n here_o put_v his_o case_n of_o a_o reversion_n immediate_o expectant_a upon_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n also_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o donor_n sole_o or_o only_o for_o if_o the_o donee_n infeoff_v the_o donor_n and_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 41_o ass_n 2._o 41_o e._n 3._o 2._o 28_o h_o 8._o dyer_n 12._o lib._n 1._o foe_n 140._o in_o chudleys_n case_n 9_o e._n 4._o 24._o b._n but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o his_o own_o life_n to_o the_o lessor_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o estranger_fw-fr in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o fee_n shall_v work_v the_o wrong_n it_o enure_v to_o the_o lessor_n as_o a_o surrender_n for_o the_o one_o moiety_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o to_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o stranger_n nul_fw-fr poit_fw-fr discont_v '_o lestate_a en_fw-fr tail_n si_fw-la non_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr discont_v '_o le_v reversion_n etc._n etc._n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr remainder_n etc._n etc._n 40_o ass_n 36._o 61_o ass_n 36._o 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o f_o n_o b._n 142_o a._n pl._n com._n 555._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v discontinue_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o reversion_n in_o the_o king_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n until_o the_o stature_n of_o 33_o h._n 18._o cap._n 20._o which_o restrain_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o that_o common_a recovery_n never_o bar_v nor_o discontinue_v the_o king_n reversion_n 33_o h_n 8._o tail_n br._n 41._o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 27_o ass_n p._n 60._o 29_o ass_n 43._o 11_o ass_n 11._o 16._o ass_n 11_o 18_o e._n 3._o 45._o sect._n 632._o fol._n 336._o b._n si_fw

write_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o asset_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 11._o st._n pl._n cor._n 18._o a_o common_a recovery_n with_o a_o voucher_n over_o and_o a_o judgement_n to_o recover_v in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n when_o littleton_n write_v 12_o e_z 4._o 19_o taltarum_n case_n and_o of_o common_a recovery_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n viz._n one_o with_o a_o single_a voucher_n and_o another_o with_o a_o double_a voucher_n and_o that_o be_v more_o common_a and_o more_o safe_a there_o may_v be_v more_o voucher_n over_o vid._n sect._n 690._o &_o vide_fw-la l._n 3._o f._n 5._o cuppledicks_n case_n and_z foe_z 94_o 97_o 106._o vide_fw-la post_fw-la **_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o donee_n have_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n this_o shall_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n in_o littleton_n time_n but_o not_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o if_o such_o a_o donee_n have_v levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o this_o have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n although_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n 38_o h._n 8._o tail_n br._n 41._o pl._n com._n foe_o 555._o 29_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52_o **_o com._n recovery_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la l._n 1._o f._n 62._o capulet_n case_n l._n 2._o f._n 16._o 52_o 74_o 77._o l._n 6._o f_o 41_o 32._o l._n 10._o f._n 37._o marry_o portingtons_n case_n but_o since_o littleton_n write_v a_o common_a recovery_n have_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o king_n gift_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o bar_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o and_o where_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v whereof_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o recovery_n have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n these_o ten_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v upon_o the_o construction_n of_o that_o act._n 1._o that_o the_o estate_n tail_n must_v be_v create_v by_o a_o king_n and_o not_o by_o any_o subject_a 2._o the_o king_n must_v have_v the_o reversion_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n 3._o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n can_v be_v bar_v but_o where_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v bar_v l._n 8._o f._n 77_o 78._o seignieur_n staffords_n case_n 4._o if_o a_o subject_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n causa_fw-la patet_fw-la l._n 2._o f._n 52._o chol●leys_n case_n 5_o so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o king_n have_v the_o remainder_n by_o descent_n 6._o the_o word_n reversion_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n give_v or_o grant_v and_o remainder_n have_v reference_n to_o these_o word_n otherwise_o provide_v as_o if_o the_o king_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o of_o assurance_n of_o land_n or_o for_o other_o consideration_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n procure_v a_o subject_a by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n and_o subject_n for_o recompense_v of_o service_n or_o other_o consideration_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n and_o all_o this_o appear_v of_o record_n this_o be_v a_o good_a provision_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n can_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o tail_n bus_fw-la if_o he_o be_v limit_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n it_o be_v otherwise_o lib._n 2._o fol._n 16._o wiseman_n case_n 7._o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n can_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o a_o fine_a levy_v in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n for_o year_n with_o proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n or_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n where_o the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a act_n the_o say_a recovery_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o which_o word_n include_v a_o fine_a levy_v by_o such_o a_o donee_n and_o restrain_v the_o same_o p._n 31._o eliz._n rot._n 1645._o notley_n case_n b._n c._n 8._o but_o where_o a_o common_a recovery_n shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n notwithstanding_o that_o statute_n there_o a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o same_o also_o 9_o where_o the_o say_v latter_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v have_v do_v or_o suffer_v by_o or_o against_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o sense_n and_o construction_n be_v where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v party_n or_o privy_a to_o the_o act_n be_v it_o by_o do_v or_o suffer_v that_o which_o shall_v work_v the_o bar_n and_o not_o by_o mere_a permission_n he_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o act._n 10._o albeit_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n extend_v only_o to_o gift_n in_o tail_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o act_n viz._n have_v give_v and_o grant_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n refer_v to_o the_o preamble_n viz._n that_o no_o such_o feign_a recovery_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v against_o such_o tenant_n in_o tail_n so_o as_o this_o word_n such_o may_v seem_v to_o couple_v the_o body_n and_o the_o preamble_n together_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n such_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o in_o equal_a mischief_n or_o in_o like_a case_n and_o by_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n intend_v to_o extend_v it_o to_o future_a gift_n and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n take_v at_o this_o day_n a_o recovery_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o voucher_n be_v no_o bar_n of_o any_o gift_n in_o tail_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n cease_v and_o the_o lord_n recover_v in_o a_o cessavit_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n neither_o be_v either_o of_o these_o bar_n when_o littleton_n write_v 33._o e._n 3._o judgement_n 252._o 3_o h_o 6._o 55._o 10_o h._n 6._o 5._o 14_o e._n 4._o 5._o b._n 15_o e._n 4._o 8._o f.n.b._n 134._o b._n pl._n com._n 237._o 28_o e._n 3._o 95._o f.n.b._n 28._o i._o sect._n 702._o fol._n 373._o b._n nemo_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la alienam_fw-la posteritatem_fw-la suae_fw-la praetulisse_fw-la if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v innocent_a be_v accuse_v of_o felony_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o flee_v for_o the_o felony_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n 3_o e._n 3._o corone_n staf._n but_o yet_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v quod_fw-la stabitur_fw-la praesumptioni_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la bract._n l._n 1._o c._n 9_o it_o have_v be_v attempt_v in_o parliament_n that_o a_o statute_n may_v be_v make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o where_o asset_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n but_o it_o never_o take_v effect_n for_o that_o it_o shall_v weaken_v common_a assurance_n rot._n parliament_n 50_o e._n 3._o num_fw-la 77._o sect._n 710_o 711_o 712._o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n tenant_n in_o especial_a tail_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o husband_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n have_v issue_v another_o daughter_n and_o discontinu_v in_o fee_n and_o die_v a_o collateral_a ancestor_n of_o the_o daughter_n release_v to_o the_o discontinuee_n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v the_o warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o daughter_n yet_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o the_o whole_a for_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o entire_a warranty_n descend_v upon_o both_o of_o they_o 5_o e._n 2._o garr_fw-mi 78._o l._n 8._o foe_n 41._o sims_n case_n here_o note_n that_o when_o one_o coparcener_n do_v general_o enter_v into_o the_o whole_a this_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o estate_n which_o descend_v by_o law_n to_o the_o other_o unless_o she_o that_o do_v enter_v claim_v the_o whole_a and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a vide_fw-la sect._n 398._o otherwise_o it_o be_v after_o the_o parcener_n be_v actual_o seize_v the_o take_n of_o the_o whole_a profit_n or_o any_o claim_n make_v by_o the_o one_o can_v put_v the_o other_o out_o of_o possession_n without_o a_o actual_a put_v out_o of_o disseisin_n and_o

leave_n for_o three_o life_n or_o 21_o year_n who_o may_v now_o make_v they_o 66_o lease_n when_o it_o shall_v begin_v 58_o livery_n quotuplex_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 60_o where_o not_o necessary_a in_o a_o thing_n corporeal_a 61_o 287_o livery_n to_o who_o to_o be_v make_v ib._n where_o not_o necessary_a 62_o legis_fw-la intentiones_fw-la 94_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la artificialis_fw-la 106_o ligeantia_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 134_o ley_n gager_n 178_o livery_n must_v pass_v in_o a_o present_a freehold_n or_o not_o at_o all_o 221_o 222_o logic_n its_o use_n in_o law_n 246_o laches_n of_o a_o infant_n what_o it_o effect_n 260_o of_o a_o feme_fw-fr where_o bind_v where_o not_o 261_o livery_n dein_n view_v 270_o livery_n to_o one_o absent_a can_v be_v sans_o fait_fw-fr 403_o lyen_fw-we personal_a differ_v from_o the_o lyen_fw-we real_a 448_o m_o mortmain_n what_o its_o effect_n 2_o maxim_n why_o so_o call_v 10_o messuagium_fw-la what_o it_o do_v involve_v in_o the_o law_n 67_o manerium_fw-la unde_fw-la 79_o moratur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la propter_fw-la quod_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 89_o marriage_n tender_v and_o refuse_v the_o penalty_n what_o 95_o monasteriorum_fw-la quot_fw-la 105_o mesne_fw-la 108_o mayhem_n quid_fw-la 132_o manumissio_fw-la quid_fw-la quomodo_fw-la efficitur_fw-la 143_o quotuplex_fw-la ib._n mesualty_n revive_v 160_o mesualty_n extinct_a ib._n moiety_n who_o have_v and_o who_o have_v not_o how_o disposable_a 193_o mortgage_n duplici_fw-la sensu_fw-la 207_o mulieratus_fw-la filius_fw-la bar_v 206_o modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la when_o in_o plead_v they_o be_v material_a 309_o mouse_n what_o 323_o mortmain_n a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o alienation_n where_o 372_o manutenentia_fw-la unde_fw-la 417_o statuto_fw-la against_o it_o explain_v 418_o n_n name_n christian_n and_o surname_n when_o necessary_a 3_o nobility_n the_o inheritance_n in_o it_o how_o many_o way_n 14_o nonsuit_n when_o 145_o nonsuit_n regular_o no_v bar_n ib._n where_o it_o be_v a_o bar_n ib._n nonsuit_n before_o appearance_n not_o peremptory_a why_o 146_o non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la who_o shall_v plead_v it_o 262_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n 339_o nobility_n suppress_v 436_o nonage_n try_v by_o inspection_n 437_o o_o office_n grant_v when_o void_a 3_o office_n who_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o ib._n occupant_n who_o against_o who_o of_o what_o how_o prevent_v 53_o 54_o ordinarius_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la authoritas_fw-la 105_o obligatio_fw-la quid_fw-la 177_o office_n forfeit_v by_o non-use_a where_o 243_o where_o not_o ib._n office_n relinquish_v what_o it_o effect_n ib._n origo_fw-la rei_fw-la &c_n &c_n 274_o omnis_fw-la ratihabitio_fw-la etc._n etc._n 275_o where_o it_o disable_v 317_o officium_fw-la ordinarii_fw-la 379_o officium_fw-la judicis_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la levando_fw-la 439_o p_o plea_n of_o extra_n feodum_fw-la &_o horse_n the_o son_n fee_fw-mi the_o difference_n 1_o purchase_n who_o have_v capacity_n 2_o for_o what_o purpose_n ib._n purchase_v by_o what_o name_n good_a 3_o praecipe_fw-la of_o land_n by_o what_o name_n 4_o probatio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la 6_o praesumptio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ib._n presumption_n when_o it_o move_v a_o jury_n ib._n possibility_n sur_fw-fr possibility_n not_o intend_v 179_o purchase_n by_o ten_o conveyance_n what_o they_o be_v 10_o proximum_fw-la duplici_fw-la modo_fw-la ib._n purchase_n first_o regard_v 11_o professio_fw-la fratris_fw-la where_o 13_o placitum_fw-la unde_fw-la 14_o prerogative_n what_o 102_o parson_n ecclesiastical_a 103_o parliamenti_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la incidentia_fw-la 114_o praescriptio_fw-la quid_fw-la à_fw-la quibus_fw-la 118_o ejus_fw-la incidentia_fw-la 118_o &_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la praescribatur_fw-la 119_o parliamenti_fw-la actor_n '_o differ_v 120_o prescription_n how_o pleadable_o 124_o praemunire_n the_o judgement_n 135_o protectio_fw-la quibus_fw-la efficitur_fw-la ib._n protectio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ib._n observanda_fw-la quae_fw-la 136_o 137_o quam_fw-la diu_fw-la durat_fw-la 272_o professio_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o consequentia_fw-la 139_o 140_o protestatio_fw-la quid_fw-la 128_o plea_n where_o tryable_a 129_o proprietas_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 15●_n parcener_n who_o 170_o many_o one_o heir_n 171_o they_o have_v but_o one_o freehold_a in_o respect_n of_o a_o stranger_n praecipe_fw-la ib._n parcenary_a vel_fw-la arithmetica_fw-la vel_fw-la geometrica_fw-la proportione_fw-la 172_o partition_n when_o good_a ib._n &_o 179_o quotifariam_fw-la 173_o when_o by_o writ_n how_o return_v 175_o who_o be_v bind_v 176_o privity_n difference_v 175_o partitione_n fac_fw-la by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o against_o who_o 181_o parcener_n by_o custom_n who_o 182_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la who_o may_v have_v it_o 269_o prisoner_n not_o bind_v where_o 275_o 276_o how_o keep_v 277_o privity_n where_o requireable_a in_o a_o release_n 293_o privity_n quadruplex_fw-la 294_o purpraestura_fw-la quid_fw-la 303_o principle_n in_o law_n not_o to_o be_v change_v 310_o placitum_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 334_o 335_o 336_o placitum_fw-la ambiguum_fw-la &_o 335_o possession_n not_o lose_v of_o thing_n that_o lie_v in_o grant_n 337_o privation_n and_o translation_n all_o one_o with_o death_n where_o 362_o parson_n his_o estate_n to_o several_a respect_n 374_o parson_n what_o action_n he_o may_v have_v 374_o what_o he_o can_v have_v 374_o parson_n can_v make_v discontinuance_n ib._n parson_n shall_v have_v aid_n of_o who_o ib._n parson_n ecclesiastical_a what_o estate_n they_o may_v make_v at_o this_o day_n 375_o 376_o parson_n may_v charge_v the_o land_n how_o 378_o plenary_a what_o &c._n &c._n 379_o presentation_n revocable_a by_o the_o king_n 380_o praecipe_fw-la lie_v against_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o freehold_a in_o law_n 402_o praecipe_fw-la where_n damage_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v no_o tenure_n no_o plea_n 406_o q_n quarentina_fw-la wat_fw-mi to_o who_o of_o what_o 27_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrar_fw-it '_o its_o effect_n 56_o que_fw-fr estate_n where_o in_o what_o and_o how_o pleadable_a 125_o queen_n her_o prerogative_n 141_o quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n 128_o quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibid._n quis_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v and_o what_o be_v effect_v by_o it_o 354_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la where_o what_o it_o be_v 395_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v 380_o r_n rent_n out_o of_o what_o it_o may_v be_v reserve_v and_o out_o of_o what_o not_o 58_o reservation_n differ_v from_o exception_n how_o 59_o remanere_fw-la its_o signification_n 61_o relief_n how_o much_o pay_v 87_o 97_o what_o it_o be_v the_o remedy_n for_o it_o 97_o relief_n in_o soccage_n quanti_fw-la 101_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la praestationibus_fw-la ibid._n ransom_n quid_fw-la 132_o retraxit_fw-la quid_fw-la &_o quotuplex_fw-la 145_o retraxit_fw-la a_o bar_n ibid._n rem_fw-la what_o &_o quotuplex_fw-la 148_o out_n of_o what_o 149_o reservation_n of_o what_o and_o to_o who_o 149_o 150_o void_a where_o 215_o 216_o rent_n and_o annuity_n differ_v ib._n remedium_fw-la duplex_fw-la 153_o rent_n extinct_a and_o suspend_v where_o 156_o 157_o improve_v ibid._n incident_a to_o the_o reversion_n 350_o release_v of_o a_o seignory_n 159_o 160_o reversion_n its_o incident_n 160_o remedy_n favour_v in_o law_n 161_o redisseisin_n joyntenancy_n be_v a_o general_a plea_n 162_o against_o who_o it_o lie_v ibid._n rent_n what_o be_v disseisin_n of_o they_o 166_o 167_o 168_o rent_n grant_v sans_o fait_fw-fr 175_o rescous_a when_o it_o may_v be_v make_v 166_o 167_o release_n its_o several_a operation_n in_o law_n 197_o by_o what_o word_n it_o enure_v 207_o rent_n accept_v will_v not_o make_v good_a a_o void_a estate_n 217_o revocation_n of_o use_n 247_o 348_o record_n what_o they_o be_v 276_o roll_v alterable_a ibid._n relaxatio_fw-la quotuplex_fw-la ratione_fw-la subjecti_fw-la &_o objecti_fw-la 281_o release_v in_o law_n ib._n what_o 282_o 284_o 290_o release_n to_o enlarge_v a_o estate_n require_v privity_n 296_o right_a favour_a in_o law_n 298_o release_v of_o right_n and_o action_n differ_v 299_o 300_o release_n to_o two_o disseisor_n who_o operate_v etc._n etc._n 300_o 301_o right_a and_o title_n diverse_a 301_o release_n to_o mesualty_n suspend_v 307_o release_v good_a to_o a_o tenant_n in_o law_n 313_o release_v of_o action_n personal_n how_o far_o it_o extend_v or_o real_n only_o or_o both_o their_o several_a extent_n in_o bar_n 315_o 316_o 317_o robbery_n what_o 317_o remainder_n good_a though_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v destroy_v where_o 327_o remainder_n without_o a_o particular_a estate_n where_o 328_o right_a of_o advowson_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 379_o remitter_n quid_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la 383_o remitter_n to_o privity_n be_v remitter_n to_o accessary_a 386_o remitter_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 390_o remitter_n favour_v in_o law_n 394_o and_o differ_v from_o descent_n ib._n remitter_n to_o they_o in_o remainder_n 395_o remitter_n work_v no_o remitter_n till_o it_o fall_v in_o possession_n 402_o recovery_n by_o a_o faint_a action_n work_v a_o remitter_n 404_o remitter_n and_o recontinuance_n differ_v 408_o