statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o reduce_v the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n recite_v that_o by_o conveyance_n to_o use_v the_o king_n lose_v his_o escheat_n and_o purchase_n of_o alien_n etc._n etc._n l._n 1._o 124._o a._n now_o trust_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v rule_v according_a as_o use_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o woman_n convey_v a_o term_n in_o trust_n for_o herself_o and_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o trust_v by_o survivorship_n but_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o 4._o inst_z 87._o a._n witham_n case_n but_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v since_o resolve_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o that_o case_n and_o mainard_n say_v that_o the_o alien_n himself_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o equity_n for_o the_o use_v at_o common_a law_n nor_o for_o a_o trust_n at_o this_o day_n for_o he_o can_v not_o compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v it_o 2._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v yet_o he_o can_v seize_v the_o land_n by_o law_n for_o the_o alien_n himself_o have_v not_o that_o power_n his_o remedy_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v any_o be_v only_o in_o the_o chancery_n 3._o the_o land_n itself_o be_v copyhold_n the_o king_n can_v have_v it_o 1._o because_o it_o be_v not_o transferrable_a by_o act_n in_o law_n without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o prejudice_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o he_o in_o lose_v his_o fine_a etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o the_o king_n can_v perform_v the_o service_n incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o yet_o in_o default_n thereof_o the_o l._n can_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o against_o the_o king_n 3._o it_o will_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o stranger_n that_o shall_v have_v right_a to_o the_o copyhold_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o be_v implede_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v where_o only_a remedy_n be_v to_o be_v take_v 4._o the_o estate_n be_v too_o base_a for_o the_o king_n to_o hold_v on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v have_v a_o use_v limit_v to_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n purchase_v by_o alien_n viz._n that_o the_o realm_n shall_v not_o be_v impoverish_v by_o stranger_n and_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o proper_o thing_n in_o action_n but_o inheritance_n descendible_a by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o will_v have_v pass_v by_o grant_n or_o devise_v by_o the_o name_n of_o hereditament_n as_o hale_v say_v and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o be_v not_o to_o be_v intend_v as_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v remedy_n for_o the_o profit_n when_o the_o use_n be_v discover_v but_o that_o the_o land_n be_v so_o crafty_o convey_v that_o the_o use_n can_v not_o be_v discover_v now_o the_o case_n be_v the_o same_o of_o a_o trust_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v virtue_n of_o this_o trust_n may_v seize_v the_o land_n for_o though_o the_o profit_n only_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o trust_n yet_o he_o have_v not_o any_o direct_a mean_n to_o be_v satisfy_v of_o those_o profit_n unless_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n and_o therefore_o 5_o h._n 5._o 3._o where_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o who_o be_v after_o outlaw_v and_o upon_o a_o avoidance_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o hales_n say_v that_o 19_o jac._n in_o sir_n john_n dacke_n case_n in_o scaccar_n '_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o term_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n upon_o great_a deliberation_n with_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v resolve_v and_o according_o decree_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o sir_n john_n also_o 3._o now_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v fix_v by_o the_o custom_n there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o that_o as_o for_o any_o other_o inheritance_n and_o this_o term_n the_o court_n take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o commission_n which_o be_v only_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n etc._n etc._n the_o alien_n have_v but_o no_o capias_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la in_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o seizure_n be_v undue_o make_v and_o therefore_o they_o do_v not_o open_o declare_v their_o opinion_n upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n but_o bacon_n say_v that_o a_o alien_n at_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o compel_v the_o feoffee_n to_o execute_v a_o use_n and_o roll_v say_v that_o though_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o use_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o seize_v the_o land_n itself_o by_o law_n but_o by_o equity_n he_o may_v have_v a_o decree_n for_o the_o land_n and_o so_o be_v sir_n john_n dack_n case_n and_o the_o court_n doubt_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rule_n be_v that_o cesset_fw-la intratio_fw-la judicii_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o they_o hold_v that_o they_o can_v not_o give_v any_o judgement_n but_o afterward_o termino_fw-la paschae_fw-la 24_o car._n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v change_v they_o direct_v the_o case_n shall_v be_v argue_v and_o hale_v argue_v for_o the_o king_n that_o no_o judgement_n can_v be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o record_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v still_o remain_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o this_o court_n have_v no_o power_n to_o procee_v but_o only_o to_o trial_n of_o the_o issue_n and_o upon_o the_o verdict_n for_o the_o very_a record_n as_o to_o that_o be_v in_o this_o court_n and_o yet_o he_o say_v that_o the_o record_n after_o the_o trial_n have_v be_v remand_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o judgement_n give_v there_o but_o the_o tenor_n only_o of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v here_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o entry_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o per_fw-la manus_fw-la proprias_fw-la of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n than_o the_o whole_a record_n have_v be_v here_o and_o so_o judgement_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n and_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o when_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o record_n be_v remove_v the_o court_n where_o the_o original_a record_n reside_v can_v proceed_v than_o the_o court_n where_o the_o tenor_n be_v may_v procee_v upon_o the_o tenor_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o fine_a be_v certify_v upon_o a_o certiorari_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n or_o treasury_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o send_v into_o the_o common_a plea_n by_o mittimus_fw-la execution_n may_v be_v award_v there_o upon_o the_o tenor_n 39_o h._n 6._o 4._o a._n so_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n be_v certify_v out_o of_o the_o rescript_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o send_v thither_o by_o mittimus_fw-la they_o may_v award_v execution_n there_o upon_o the_o tenor_n 34_o h._n 6._o 2._o d._n because_o in_o those_o case_n there_o be_v no_o other_o justice_n that_o can_v proceed_v upon_o the_o record_n itself_o but_o where_o the_o judge_n where_o the_o very_a record_n reside_v may_v procee_v thereupon_o notwithstanding_o any_o tenor_n certify_v in_o such_o case_n there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n upon_o the_o tenor_n as_o if_o the_o tenor_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v certify_v in_o chancery_n and_o send_v by_o mittimus_fw-la into_o the_o common_a plea_n no_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_v thereupon_o because_o the_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a may_v still_o procee_v to_o execution_n upon_o the_o record_n itself_o 39_o h._n 6._o 3._o h._n etc._n etc._n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o chancery_n may_v still_o procee_v to_o seizure_n upon_o the_o inquisition_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v good_a 14_o e._n 4._o 7._o a._n and_o therefore_o this_o court_n can_v procee_v upon_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o for_o thence_o may_v ensue_v a_o clash_n of_o the_o court_n the_o one_o affirm_v it_o and_o the_o other_o quash_a it_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v that_o the_o former_a rule_n may_v stand_v but_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o maynard_n and_o resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o the_o whole_a record_n be_v virtual_o here_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v up_o to_o the_o verdict_n so_o that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v according_a to_o that_o though_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o whole_a record_n that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o
speak_v in_o a_o sense_n not_o actionable_a for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o one_o shall_v slander_v another_o in_o general_a word_n and_o then_o mitigate_v they_o by_o other_o word_n of_o a_o doubtful_a interpretation_n &_o sic_fw-la pendet_fw-la etc._n etc._n sir_n john_n chichester_n case_n indictment_n indictment_n sir_n j._n c._n be_v indict_v of_o manslaughter_n and_o try_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o evidence_n be_v that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n be_v play_v at_o foil_n and_o the_o chafe_v of_o sir_n john_n scabbard_n fall_v off_o unknown_a to_o he_o upon_o a_o thrust_n so_o that_o the_o rapier_n go_v into_o his_o man_n belly_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o court_n direct_v the_o jury_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o such_o act_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o law_n the_o party_n that_o use_v they_o aught_o at_o their_o own_o peril_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v ensue_v for_o consent_n will_v not_o change_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o intention_n of_o do_v mischief_n yet_o the_o thrust_n be_v voluntary_a be_v a_o assault_n in_o law_n and_o death_n ensue_v the_o offence_n be_v manslaughter_n yet_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o chance-medley_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o accept_v the_o verdict_n but_o charge_v they_o if_o they_o vary_v from_o the_o indictment_n to_o find_v it_o special_o and_o bacon_n say_v he_o have_v know_v a_o jury_n bind_v over_o to_o the_o star-chamber_n upon_o the_o like_a cause_n whereupon_o they_o find_v he_o guilty_a and_o day_n be_v give_v he_o to_o procure_v his_o pardon_n etc._n etc._n pasch_fw-mi 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la andrews_n &_o harborn_n mich._n 22_o car._n rot._n 483._o facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o justice_n reeve_n at_o his_o chamber_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o london_n and_o judgement_n give_v in_o c._n b._n and_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v move_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o london_n where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v for_o though_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la must_v be_v ground_v upon_o a_o record_n and_o the_o recognizance_n be_v no_o record_n till_o it_o be_v enter_v yet_o after_o it_o be_v enter_v it_o become_v a_o record_n by_o relation_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recognizance_n and_o hall_n and_o winkfield_n case_n hob._n 195._o be_v cite_v and_o the_o case_n be_v much_o debate_v and_o roll_v bacon_n absent_a say_v that_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o proper_a course_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o he_o show_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o certificate_n of_o all_o the_o prothonotary_n of_o the_o c._n b._n that_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v allow_v it_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o and_o so_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v and_o pasch_fw-mi 20_o jac._n rot._n 210._o b._n r._n between_o polting_n and_o fairebank_n the_o like_a judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o court_n in_o london_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la bring_v in_o middlesex_n but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o this_o court_n be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o and_o than_o it_o may_v be_v bring_v in_o middlesex_n without_o question_n hilton_n and_o plater_n hil._n 21_o car._n rot._n 30._o slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o whereas_o he_o be_v attorney_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v to_o he_o you_o be_v a_o knave_n you_o be_v attorney_n for_o my_o mother_n and_o set_v my_o mother_n against_o my_o husband_n and_o make_v he_o spend_v a_o 100_o li._n and_o such_o knave_n as_o you_o have_v make_v my_o husband_n spend_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v the_o last_o term_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o no_o communication_n be_v lay_v of_o his_o profession_n whereby_o the_o word_n knave_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o that_o and_o the_o other_o word_n do_v not_o import_v any_o scandal_n of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n for_o he_o may_v lawful_o set_v the_o defendant_n mother_n against_o her_o husband_n as_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o action_n against_o he_o whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o now_o this_o term_n it_o be_v move_v again_o and_o bacon_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a but_o roll_v contra_fw-la because_o the_o subsequent_a word_n declare_v that_o the_o word_n knave_n be_v intend_v of_o he_o in_o his_o profession_n and_o therefore_o need_v no_o colloquium_fw-la of_o his_o profession_n and_o afterward_o the_o same_o term_n ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la baron_n '_o mutata_fw-la opinion_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trin._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la paine_n versus_fw-la sheltroppe_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 740._o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n debt_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n with_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n and_o his_o wife_n shall_v appear_v such_o a_o day_n at_o the_o palace_n court_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n upon_o oyer_n of_o the_o condition_n plead_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v appear_v at_o the_o day_n prout_fw-la apparet_fw-la per_fw-la record_n '_o and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n nor_o ever_o after_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n because_o he_o be_v estopped_a to_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n otherwise_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v general_a as_o to_o enfeoffe_v one_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n there_o he_o may_v say_v he_o have_v no_o land_n there_o vide_fw-la dyer_n 50._o f._n 196._o d._n 18_o e._n 4._o 4._o f._n 21_o e._n 4._o 54._o g._n l._n 2._o 33._o h._n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la holland_n a_o office_n be_v find_v and_o return_v in_o the_o chancery_n that_o a_o copyhold_n in_o islington_n be_v 14_o car._n grant_v to_o one_o john_n holland_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n in_o trust_n for_o one_o margaret_n taylor_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n be_v dispose_v according_a to_o the_o trust_n and_o that_o after_o m._n t._n die_v and_o this_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v what_o land_n etc._n etc._n m._n t._n have_v and_o the_o commissioner_n seize_v the_o land_n whereupon_o holland_n come_v and_o show_v his_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o trust_n for_o m._n t._n and_o issue_n be_v join_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n and_o note_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v in_o the_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o record_n send_v hither_o for_o they_o try_v no_o issue_n there_o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 4._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o according_a to_o stat._n 27_o el._n cap._n 6._o which_o extend_v only_o to_o this_o court_n c._n b._n exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o assize_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v returnable_a in_o this_o court_n it_o be_v well_o enough_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o answer_n be_v not_o allow_v but_o because_o this_o clause_n be_v add_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 7._o which_o be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a that_o the_o writ_n shall_v continue_v quorum_fw-la quilibet_fw-la habet_fw-la 2._o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n add_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v 4._o libratas_fw-la in_o such_o court_n but_o no_o negative_a word_n in_o either_o statute_n therefore_o it_o be_v but_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la and_o make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a and_o roll_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v mich._n 21_o jac._n between_o philpot_n and_o feilder_n the_o question_n in_o law_n be_v 1._o if_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_n 2._o if_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o he_o may_v seize_v the_o land_n 3._o if_o the_o case_n differ_v because_o copyhold_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v the_o last_o term_n by_o montague_n for_o holland_n and_o hale_v for_o the_o king_n and_o this_o term_n by_o maynard_n for_o holland_n and_o twisden_n for_o the_o king_n 1._o that_o use_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v thing_n partly_o in_o action_n so_o that_o they_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o general_a word_n of_o hereditament_n in_o statute_n as_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n and_o they_o consist_v in_o privity_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v by_o act_n in_o law_n as_o by_o escheat_n for_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o
indebitatus_fw-la for_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o because_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o rent_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o it_o laurence_n versus_fw-la king_n and_o other_o in_o a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la firmae_fw-la ejectione_n firmae_fw-la upon_o a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n in_o newington_n common_a oxon._n upon_o not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n appear_v at_o bar_n one_o be_v challenge_v because_o he_o be_v tenant_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o there_o be_v a_o court_n leet_n of_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v steward_n and_o the_o court_n incline_v that_o it_o be_v no_o principal_a challenge_n but_o for_o want_v of_o sufficient_a proof_n it_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o court_n will_v not_o examine_v he_o upon_o a_o voir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr after_o it_o another_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o defendant_n and_o be_v upon_o his_o trial_n soit_fw-fr treit_n say_v the_o plaintiff_n but_o not_o allow_v for_o that_o must_v be_v upon_o the_o challenge_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o trial_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v try_v and_o swear_v and_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o evidence_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o the_o house_n in_o question_n convey_v all_o as_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n to_o his_o young_a son_n and_o die_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n who_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n and_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v and_o the_o young_a son_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o whether_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n counsel_n offer_v to_o prove_v by_o another_o office_n that_o other_o land_n be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o full_a three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o tenant_n have_v but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o office_n wherein_o the_o house_n in_o question_n be_v find_v be_v a_o record_n by_o itself_o and_o the_o king_n title_n must_v be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o that_o and_o not_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n c._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 2._o it_o be_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o young_a son_n in_o this_o case_n before_o seizure_n for_o none_o can_v be_v prove_v be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o so_o it_o be_v though_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o set_v out_o by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o king_n interest_n commence_v by_o the_o office_n before_o seizure_n and_o before_o set_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n 3._o b._n stamf._n 35._o c._n l._n 8._o 175._o c._n 13_o h._n 4._o 3._o g._n h._n 14._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o c._n 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o b._n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o land_n continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 4._o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a and_o bacon_n say_v that_o where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la dies_fw-la before_o livery_n sue_v that_o the_o land_n be_v not_o debtor_n for_o the_o arrear_n which_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o such_o case_n till_o they_o be_v compute_v by_o a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o make_v a_o debt_n upon_o record_n and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v debtor_n and_o after_o much_o dispute_n a_o juror_n be_v draw_v by_o consent_n of_o party_n dutton_n versus_fw-la eton_n hil._n 22_o car._n rot._n 929._o case_n action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n in_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n for_o speak_v divers_a slanderous_a word_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n among_o which_o be_v these_o word_n thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n upon_v not_o guilty_a the_o jury_n find_v that_o he_o speak_v all_o the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la thou_o have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o quoad_fw-la the_o speak_n of_o those_o word_n they_o find_v that_o he_o say_v thou_o have_v have_v the_o french_a pox_n &_o si_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o assess_v entire_a damage_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v clear_a that_o the_o variance_n be_v material_a a._n dyer_n 75._o a._n so_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o maintain_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o both_o the_o judge_n incline_v that_o the_o word_n find_v be_v not_o actionable_a for_o they_o do_v imply_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v that_o disease_n but_o be_v recover_v then_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o verdict_n because_o the_o jury_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o speak_v the_o word_n in_o the_o declaration_n and_o yet_o this_o defect_n be_v not_o supply_v by_o the_o word_n exceptis_fw-la he_o verbis_fw-la and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o verdict_n be_v insufficient_a and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v vide_fw-la dyer_n 75._o a._n 171._o e._n yearworth_n versus_fw-la pierce_n slander_n slander_n slander_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o dung_n be_v a_o indifferent_a word_n to_o signify_v either_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v a_o chattel_n or_o dung_n spread_v or_o scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a and_o then_o no_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v of_o it_o but_o upon_o good_a debate_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o first_o word_n be_v plain_o actionable_a the_o effect_n of_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o subsequent_a word_n ambiguous_a for_o when_o subsequent_a word_n shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n precedent_n they_o ought_v to_o carry_v in_o they_o a_o strong_a intendment_n that_o they_o be_v speak_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o also_o roll_v hold_v they_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o way_n of_o explanation_n by_o the_o word_n for_o as_o to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o thou_o have_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v etc._n etc._n there_o the_o latter_a word_n be_v cumulative_a but_o bacon_n deny_v the_o difference_n and_o cite_v clerk_n and_o gilbert_n case_n hob._n 331._o where_o that_o difference_n be_v deny_v and_o say_v that_o 8_o car._n in_o the_o common_a plea_n where_o the_o word_n be_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v rob_v thy_o kinsman_n of_o his_o land_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n but_o after_o upon_o conference_n with_o all_o the_o justice_n at_o sergeant_n inn_n it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o roll_v deny_v both_o those_o case_n to_o be_v law_n and_o say_v that_o this_o latter_a case_n be_v resolve_v upon_o consideration_n of_o that_o in_o hobert_n which_o have_v be_v often_o deny_v for_o law_n in_o this_o court._n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v confer_v with_o sir_n robert_n barkley_n and_o sir_n john_n bramston_n and_o their_o opinion_n concur_v with_o he_o in_o this_o point_n and_o roll_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v thou_o have_v steal_v my_o dung_n without_o any_o other_o word_n they_o will_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o dung_n in_o common_a parlance_n be_v understand_v of_o dung_n in_o a_o heap_n which_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o chattel_n of_o which_o felony_n may_v be_v commit_v and_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n but_o if_o it_o lie_v scatter_v upon_o the_o ground_n so_o that_o it_o can_v well_o be_v gather_v without_o gather_a part_n of_o the_o soil_n with_o it_o than_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o freehold_a mich._n 23_o car._n banco_n regis_fw-la pierson_n versus_fw-la dawson_n slander_n slander_n slander_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n dixit_fw-la mariae_fw-la pierson_n matri_fw-la w._n pierson_n the_o plaintiff_n your_o son_n be_v a_o thief_n innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o son_n of_o the_o say_v mary_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o lay_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o only_o in_o the_o innuendo_fw-la which_o can_v sufficient_o ascertain_v the_o declaration_n f._n hob._n 268._o a._n l._n 4._o 169._o 17._o f._n
hold_v over_o his_o term_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n quarterly_a as_o before_o he_o become_v lessee_n at_o will._n 4_o tenant_n at_o will_n pay_v quarterly_a begin_v a_o new_a quarter_n over_o he_o shall_v pay_v that_o rent_n although_o he_o determine_v his_o will_n before_o the_o quarter_n expire_v ibid._n legacy_n difference_n between_o debt_n without_o specialty_n and_o legacy_n 39_o executor_n not_o compellable_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o pay_v legacy_n except_o legatee_n give_v caution_n to_o repay_v they_o upon_o contingent_a covenant_n break_v 39_o legacy_n devise_v in_o specie_fw-la not_o to_o be_v take_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o executor_n ib._n where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v before_o the_o delivery_n of_o legacy_n the_o administration_n shall_v work_v a_o devastavit_fw-la 39_o 40_o how_o far_o the_o common_a law_n take_v notice_n of_o give_v remedy_n to_o recover_v legacy_n 40_o m._n misnosmer_n in_o a_o demise_n if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o same_o person_n that_o demise_v though_o misname_v it_o be_v sufficient_a otherwise_o where_o the_o name_n be_v part_n of_o the_o issue_n 59_o n._n notice_n where_o notice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la for_o so_o many_o good_n buy_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o defendant_n use_v at_o such_o a_o rate_n 24_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n to_o the_o obligee_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n notice_n if_o for_o the_o make_n of_o a_o feoffment_n otherwise_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n ought_v to_o attend_v 25_o where_o a_o broker_n have_v power_n to_o sell_v good_n and_o the_o owner_n sell_v they_o and_o afterward_o the_o same_o day_n the_o broker_n sell_v they_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o a_o action_n for_o detain_v though_o demand_v without_o notice_n give_v of_o the_o first_o sale_n 24_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o as_o i._o s._n be_v damnify_v and_o good_a without_o give_v notice_n how_o much_o 21_o promise_n to_o give_v the_o plaintiff_n 2_o s._n for_o every_o piece_n of_o cloth_n he_o shall_v buy_v and_o averr_v he_o buy_v 100_o piece_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v 10_o l._n not_o good_a without_o notice_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n 24_o o._n obligation_n obligation_n void_a because_o the_o condition_n be_v for_o maintenance_n 60_o condition_n to_o save_v the_o obligee_n harmless_a concern_v buy_v certain_a good_n at_o such_o a_o price_n this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o price_n but_o the_o title_n 95_o office_n where_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o one_o office_n it_o be_v a_o record_n entire_a of_o itself_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v as_o it_o stand_v in_o comparison_n with_o another_o office_n 30_o where_o the_o king_n interest_n shall_v commence_v by_o office_n before_o seizure_n 30_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr where_o land_n shall_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n for_o a_o three_o part_n till_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v though_o the_o heir_n be_v dead_a 30_o where_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr be_v necessary_a a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v before_o be_v not_o good_a ib._n p._n perjury_n one_o convict_v for_o perjury_n and_o fine_v 10_o l._n although_o there_o be_v no_o malice_n in_o it_o 79_o plea_n in_o debt_n for_o rent_n where_o it_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n that_o alien_a enemy_n enter_v and_o expel_v he_o 27_o the_o difference_n where_o the_o law_n create_v a_o duty_n or_o charge_n and_o the_o party_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v it_o without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o when_o the_o party_n by_o contract_n create_v a_o duty_n upon_o himself_o ibid._n in_o debt_n upon_o bond_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o custody_n and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o conclude_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v judgement_n si_fw-mi actio_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v naught_o 58_o in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n of_o part_n after_o imparlance_n and_o darrein_a continuance_n and_o not_o good_a without_o acquittance_n show_v 63_o 65._o where_o a_o plea_n conclude_v in_o abatement_n it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o if_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n it_o be_v peremptory_a ib._n a_o plea_n plead_v after_o imparlance_n and_o issue_n tender_v upon_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o peremptory_a upon_o a_o demurrer_n ib_o if_o after_o issue_n join_v the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n this_o be_v peremptory_a as_o well_o upon_o demurrer_n as_o by_o verdict_n 66_o the_o diversity_n between_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o a_o plea_n to_o have_v aid_n ib_o upon_o full_o administer_v plead_v and_o the_o issue_n whether_o asset_n or_o no_o and_o asset_n find_v for_o part_n only_o yet_o judgement_n to_o recover_v the_o whole_a shall_v be_v good_a 37_o accord_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o covenant_n 39_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o the_o survivor_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la be_v no_o plea_n 42_o plene_fw-la administravit_fw-la a_o good_a plea_n to_o a_o charge_n by_o judgement_n 48_o where_o a_o argumentative_a plea_n be_v insufficient_a upon_o a_o general_a demurrer_n ib._n per_n dure_v where_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o avoid_v a_o bond_n fraudulent_o obtain_v 92_o of_o a_o bond_n make_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o declaration_n allege_v in_o another_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 6_o r._n 2._o 17_o prohibition_n after_o administration_n grant_v the_o ordinary_a have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v the_o administrator_n to_o make_v distribution_n and_o if_o he_o go_v about_o to_o repeal_v the_o letter_n for_o not_o do_v it_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v 56_o promise_n vide_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la r._n recognizance_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o three_o baylees_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v joint_o and_o several_o and_o not_o good_a otherwise_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o show_v that_o the_o party_n be_v in_o full_a life_n at_o etc._n etc._n 21_o release_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o payment_n of_o 104_o l._n a_o release_n of_o a_o bond_n of_o 200_o l._n for_o the_o payment_n of_o 100_o l._n be_v not_o good_a although_o it_o be_v aver_v there_o be_v no_o other_o bond_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n 71_o rent_n debt_n by_o a_o administrator_n for_o rent_n upon_o assignment_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n adjudge_v no_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a 57_o debt_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o against_o occupier_n for_o arrear_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n 62._o lease_n reserve_v 7_o l._n rent_n and_o there_o be_v 3_o l._n more_o behind_o the_o lessor_n can_v demand_v 10_o l._n whereby_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n because_o its_o a_o entire_a sum_n 95_o request_n request_v where_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o defendant_n before_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o make_v his_o election_n 25_o request_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o make_v 25_o 26_o s._n sewer_n commissioner_n of_o sewer_n quaere_fw-la if_o they_o may_v sell_v a_o distress_n 92_o statute_n to_o what_o court_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofail_n shall_v extend_v 64_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 8._o of_o stab_v how_o construe_v where_o several_a be_v indict_v and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v who_o give_v the_o thrust_n 44_o surrender_n if_o lessee_n for_o life_n accept_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o surrender_n of_o his_o estate_n for_o life_n 59_o survivor_n a_o bond_n make_v to_o two_o and_o one_o survive_v he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n so_o if_o a_o charge_n survive_v otherwise_o where_o nothing_o survive_v as_o in_o feoffment_n 42_o t._n trespass_n one_o can_v justify_v a_o trespass_n upon_o another_o for_o fear_n 35_o trover_n trover_n will_v lie_v for_o money_n deliver_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o the_o defendant_n to_o keep_v though_o not_o in_o bag_n 91_o trust_n vide_fw-la uses_n v._o varians_fw-la in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o juror_n name_n be_v lancester_n and_o in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v lancaster_n and_o rule_v no_o variance_n 91_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la see_v writ_n verdict_n where_o a_o verdict_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o declaration_n good_a which_o want_v convenient_a certainty_n 19_o where_o the_o declaration_n vary_v from_o the_o verdict_n and_o good_a 28_o where_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v supply_v by_o exceptis_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la 31_o uses_n what_o they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 14_o trust_n be_v at_o this_o day_n rule_v as_o use_v be_v at_o common_a last_o 15_o where_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v a_o trust_v by_o survivorship_n 16_o where_o a_o trust_n of_o copyhold_n land_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n itself_o 15_o w._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v seize_v they_o although_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n 81_o but_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n such_o exception_n be_v good_a 82_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o a_o contingent_a remainder_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n 16_o lessee_n for_o life_n cut_v timber_n tree_n he_o in_o reversion_n to_o bring_v a_o trover_n though_o he_o do_v not_o seize_v they_o ib._n lessee_n for_o year_n cut_v down_o timber_n tree_n and_o some_o distance_n after_o carry_v they_o away_o trespass_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o in_o such_o case_n felony_n may_v be_v commit_v 83_o construction_n of_o word_n per_fw-la unam_fw-la acram_fw-la ligni_fw-la not_o only_o the_o the_o word_n but_o the_o soil_n itself_o shall_v pass_v 20_o if_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n subsequent_a 20_o where_o postea_fw-la shall_v refer_v to_o the_o time_n immediate_o precedent_a 23_o where_o scilicet_fw-la be_v but_o explanatory_n and_o for_o instance_n and_o can_v contradict_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v precedent_n 23_o 24_o the_o word_n rest_v in_o a_o devise_n how_o construe_v 28_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o word_n for_o in_o a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n for_o word_n 31_o where_o the_o latter_a word_n qualify_v the_o former_a 11_o where_o a_o man_n grant_v his_o land_n &_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la habendum_fw-la for_o sixty_o year_n the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v be_v construe_v repugnant_a 59_o lessee_n for_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n at_o ten_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o payable_a at_o mich._n or_o ten_o day_n after_o whether_o these_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o sensu_fw-la diviso_fw-la or_o conjuncto_fw-la 90_o habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la and_o for_o three_o year_n from_o hence_o forth_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n 7_o decimae_fw-la garbarum_fw-la what_o be_v comprehend_v therein_o 80_o where_o word_n make_v a_o contingency_n by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n 8_o where_o word_n be_v general_a in_o a_o bond_n yet_o may_v be_v limit_v 10_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o word_n and_o and_o for_o writ_n if_o a_o writ_n abate_v one_o day_n and_o another_o writ_n be_v purchase_v bearing_z testae_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v after_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o first_o 34_o where_o a_o alius_fw-la venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v and_o not_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la 18_o where_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v for_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o verdict_n 31_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o be_v bring_v where_o the_o recognizance_n be_v take_v but_o the_o usual_a entry_n in_o banco_n regis_fw-la be_v to_o express_v before_o what_o judge_n it_o be_v take_v but_o no_o place_n where_o 13_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o chancery_n retornable_a in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 14_o where_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la make_v not_o the_o writ_n vicious_a ibid._n finis_fw-la