i_o have_v see_v and_o observe_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o madness_n as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o but_o in_o the_o best_a sense_n it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ambitious_a or_o rather_o avaricious_a emulation_n rent_n wherein_o they_o strive_v one_o to_o outstrip_v another_o in_o give_v most_o as_o where_o myself_o have_v have_v business_n of_o this_o nature_n namely_o of_o let_v set_v or_o sell_v of_o land_n for_o year_n or_o life_n be_v or_o near_o be_v determine_v in_o farm_n or_o other_o like_a whereby_o the_o lord_n have_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o at_o his_o will_n for_o best_a advantage_n by_o choice_n of_o a_o new_a tenant_n proclamation_n to_o that_o effect_n have_v be_v make_v in_o open_a court_n where_o i_o have_v see_v and_o it_o be_v daily_o in_o use_n that_o one_o will_v outbid_v another_o as_o at_o a_o outcry_n in_o london_n in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v wonder_v at_o their_o emulation_n and_o can_v not_o have_v ask_v what_o they_o have_v raise_v it_o unto_o themselves_o and_o shall_v any_o that_o be_v in_o authority_n in_o this_o case_n who_o in_o duty_n be_v not_o to_o hinder_v the_o lord_n or_o the_o lord_n himself_o inhibit_v such_o hot_a spirit_n to_o climb_v as_o high_a for_o the_o lord_n advantage_n as_o the_o ladder_n of_o their_o own_o will_n and_o suppose_a ability_n will_v reach_v this_o be_v not_o as_o one_o swallow_n in_o a_o summer_n but_o they_o be_v many_o and_o every_o where_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o yet_o be_v other_o man_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v for_o they_o and_o their_o fault_n if_o there_o will_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o itself_o but_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o great_a madness_n for_o a_o lord_n wilful_o to_o refuse_v what_o be_v so_o voluntary_o offer_v and_o so_o willing_o by_o give_v now_o who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o raise_v rent_n and_o fine_n farm_n i_o know_v such_o rash_a &_o over_o forward_a man_n there_o be_v in_o the_o world_n not_o a_o 〈…〉_z eâ—ery_o manor_n who_o be_v especial_o prich_v forward_o to_o this_o revelation_n through_o envy_n and_o a_o 〈◊〉_d have_v meanâ—â—_n to_o achieve_v their_o desire_n but_o this_o bid_n and_o out-bidding_a be_v in_o thing_n wherein_o the_o lord_n iâ—_n at_o his_o liberty_n to_o take_v a_o tenant_n who_o holist_n but_o in_o 〈◊〉_d tenemâ—nts_n of_o inheritance_n the_o case_n be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o rent_n be_v and_o the_o fiâ—e_n for_o the_o most_o part_n certain_a what_o need_v the_o lord_n have_v this_o surueyd_v or_o any_o freehold_n land_n sur._n it_o be_v fit_a the_o lord_n shall_v know_v what_o hiâ—_n tenant_n hold_v to_o be_v it_o free_a or_o customary_a though_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v a_o needless_a niceness_n in_o some_o freeholder_a of_o manor_n who_o seem_v to_o conceal_v their_o estate_n and_o to_o kick_v against_o the_o view_n of_o their_o land_n but_o if_o they_o know_v what_o they_o do_v they_o will_v reform_v that_o error_n farm_n call_v it_o you_o a_o error_n for_o a_o freeholder_n to_o refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o not_o to_o suffer_v his_o land_n to_o be_v surueyd_v sur._n i_o may_v well_o so_o call_v it_o nay_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o great_a fault_n or_o a_o injury_n do_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o hurtful_a to_o himself_o there_o be_v none_o it_o may_v be_v you_o know_v it_o that_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n but_o he_o hold_v the_o same_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o take_v up_o his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n or_o upon_o purchase_n but_o he_o do_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n freeholder_a or_o one_o of_o they_o unto_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o do_v whereof_o how_o ceremonious_a it_o be_v if_o you_o be_v a_o tenant_n to_o any_o such_o land_n you_o know_v and_o wherein_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a vow_n and_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v and_o sometimes_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n be_v force_v to_o be_v aid_v by_o his_o lord_n for_o the_o same_o land_n if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o it_o now_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n refuse_v to_o show_v his_o estate_n or_o to_o permit_v his_o land_n to_o 〈◊〉_d seeâ—â—_n 〈…〉_z to_o â—e_v true_a tenant_n and_o to_o 〈…〉_z be_v due_n unto_o the_o lord_n among_o which_o this_o surveyor_n of_o permit_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v his_o own_o be_v not_o the_o least_o nay_o he_o â—â—ght_n by_o his_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o further_o it_o by_o all_o mean_n both_o by_o his_o proper_a knowledge_n and_o evidence_n not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o other_o 〈◊〉_d land_n and_o thereby_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o not_o prejudice_n himself_o but_o he_o shall_v fortify_v his_o title_n so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o have_v his_o evidence_n enrol_v and_o his_o land_n record_v â—n_o the_o lord_n book_n of_o survey_v that_o when_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o land_n or_o he_o alâ—en_v the_o same_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v true_a tenant_n unto_o such_o land_n for_o such_o rent_n and_o for_o such_o service_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o scruple_n thrust_v into_o man_n head_n by_o such_o as_o have_v a_o pretend_a skill_n in_o matter_n of_o policy_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d manor_n have_v be_v so_o remiss_a in_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o this_o manner_n appertain_v unto_o they_o land_n that_o question_n of_o title_n and_o tenor_n be_v daily_o have_v and_o move_v to_o the_o great_a trouble_n oftentimes_o both_o of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o be_v see_v by_o experience_n daily_o as_o well_o of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o inferior_a lord_n which_o may_v be_v reconcile_v if_o tenant_n be_v not_o too_o curious_a and_o lord_n too_o negligent_a beside_o this_o there_o be_v other_o reason_n to_o move_v the_o lord_n to_o know_v what_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o by_o what_o title_n rent_n and_o service_n for_o freeholder_a may_v forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o their_o land_n may_v escheat_n unto_o the_o lord_n if_o then_o he_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a what_o land_n it_o be_v where_o it_o lie_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v he_o may_v be_v easy_o abuse_v for_o want_n of_o record_n and_o so_o be_v many_o lord_n of_o manor_n who_o for_o want_v of_o due_a knowledge_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o of_o their_o land_n &_o tenor_n other_o man_n be_v entitle_v to_o their_o right_n far._n you_o have_v say_v more_o than_o i_o hear_v or_o dream_v of_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o some_o sort_n by_o reason_n how_o it_o be_v by_o law_n i_o can_v dispute_v but_o in_o all_o y_o t_o you_o have_v say_v you_o have_v not_o satisfy_v i_o in_o the_o thing_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o touch_v the_o 〈…〉_z which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o 〈…〉_z â—igâ—er_o then_o in_o former_a time_n â—y_a your_o 〈◊〉_d sur._n you_o strike_v always_o one_o string_n and_o i_o find_v the_o â—ound_n of_o your_o meaning_n you_o will_v always_o 〈◊〉_d easy_o charge_v in_o your_o â—iâ—es_n as_o may_v bed_v and_o in_o that_o i_o blame_v you_o not_o 〈…〉_z man_n case_n to_o bear_v as_o light_v a_o burden_n as_o he_o can_v but_o if_o you_o remember_v what_o i_o speak_v before_o touch_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o raise_n of_o fine_n where_o i_o prove_v it_o come_v most_o by_o your_o own_o mean_a you_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o satisfy_v in_o this_o for_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n like_o the_o former_a although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenant_n have_v seldom_o any_o competitor_n to_o emulate_v his_o offer_n because_o the_o tenant_n leave_v common_o one_o either_o in_o right_n of_o inheritance_n or_o by_o surrender_n to_o succeed_v he_o and_o heâ—by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v to_o be_v accept_v tenant_n always_o provide_v he_o must_v agree_v with_o the_o lord_n customary_a if_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v not_o the_o fine_a certain_a as_o in_o few_o it_o do_v now_o this_o composition_n be_v common_o make_v by_o demand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o offer_v of_o the_o tenant_n the_o lord_n ask_v according_a to_o his_o conceit_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o either_o his_o knowledge_n must_v arise_v by_o his_o own_o experience_n or_o by_o information_n the_o information_n be_v either_o by_o secret_a intelligence_n of_o same_o officious_a neighbour_n or_o by_o due_a judgement_n of_o a_o indifferent_a surveyor_n 〈◊〉_d such_o a_o one_o as_o carry_v equal_a respect_n to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o although_o as_o you_o allege_v former_a time_n do_v afford_v tenant_n more_o favour_n in_o rate_v and_o arbitrate_v fine_n as_o you_o suppose_v if_o you_o consider_v it_o well_o it_o be_v now_o as_o
king_n give_v land_n unto_o his_o follower_n in_o such_o quantity_n as_o do_v exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o man_n manurance_n and_o occupation_n as_o a_o thousand_o two_o thousand_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o which_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v at_o that_o time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o lump_n or_o chaos_n without_o any_o distinction_n of_o part_n or_o quality_n of_o land_n he_o to_o who_o such_o land_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o enfeoff_v some_o other_o in_o part_n thereof_o as_o one_o in_o ten_o another_o in_o twenty_o and_o some_o in_o more_o some_o in_o less_o acre_n and_o inconsideration_n of_o such_o feoffement_n every_o of_o these_o be_v to_o do_v the_o feoffer_v some_o kind_n of_o service_n as_o he_o and_o they_o agree_v upon_o reserve_v such_o a_o part_n unto_o himself_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o occupy_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n thus_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o proportion_v out_o to_o other_o by_o the_o donee_n become_v to_o be_v call_v a_o manor_n and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o invest_v in_o this_o land_n by_o the_o king_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o such_o as_o he_o enfeoff_v call_v the_o lord_n call_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enfeoff_v be_v call_v tenant_n lord_n in_o respect_n of_o government_n and_o command_n and_o tenant_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenor_n and_o manner_n of_o hold_v under_o the_o lord_n who_o they_o be_v to_o obey_v lord._n but_o when_o or_o about_o what_o time_n be_v this_o erection_n of_o manor_n sur._n as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o seem_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_n begin_v for_o among_o the_o saxon_n be_v no_o such_o name_n as_o the_o name_n manor_n yet_o the_o thing_n even_o in_o substance_n be_v then_o for_o they_o have_v demeisnes_n and_o service_n in_o substance_n vtlandt_n but_o the_o demeisnes_n they_o call_v inland_n and_o the_o service_n vtlands_n so_o that_o it_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n but_o in_o jurisdiction_n little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o lord._n whereof_o be_v it_o call_v a_o manor_n sur._n there_o be_v some_o difference_n of_o opinion_n whence_o the_o woâ—d_a manor_n shall_v be_v derive_v it_o be_v in_o latin_a call_v manerium_fw-la name_n yet_o a_o word_n not_o use_v among_o the_o roman_n or_o ancient_a latin_n &_o therefore_o to_o find_v the_o etimon_n by_o it_o can_v be_v for_o the_o word_n be_v use_v among_o our_o lawyer_n as_o many_o other_o make_v word_n be_v which_o have_v be_v term_n raise_v by_o our_o law_n &_o be_v not_o elsewhere_o in_o use_n and_o therefore_o the_o near_a way_n to_o find_v the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n be_v by_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o that_o some_o hold_n it_o shall_v proceed_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n manerâ—_n which_o signify_v to_o abide_v or_o remain_v in_o a_o place_n as_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n do_v in_o this_o whereof_o the_o head_n house_n or_o the_o lord_n seat_n be_v call_v berrye_a quid_fw-la which_o signify_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n a_o dwell_a place_n which_o continue_v yet_o still_o in_o hartfordshire_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n and_o be_v also_o take_v sometime_o pro_fw-la castro_fw-la which_o be_v also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o some_o manor_n manor_n house_n be_v also_o and_o yet_o be_v call_v in_o some_o place_n court_n hall_n as_o in_o essex_n and_o northward_o court_n and_o court-house_n westward_o as_o in_o somerset_n devon_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o manor_n place_v all_o which_o be_v place_n of_o the_o lord_n own_o abode_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v say_v to_o take_v name_n of_o abide_v or_o dwell_v some_o think_v and_o not_o improper_o that_o it_o take_v name_n of_o the_o french_a word_n manemirer_n which_o signify_v to_o till_o and_o manure_v the_o ground_n and_o of_o the_o two_o i_o take_v this_o latter_a to_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a derivation_n of_o the_o word_n manor_n for_o thereof_o be_v many_o chief_a house_n of_o tillage_n call_v predia_fw-la prediâ—_n graunge_n it_o may_v also_o take_v name_n of_o mainer_n to_o govern_v and_o guide_v because_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v the_o manage_n and_o direction_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o derivation_n qualem_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la necessity_n tie_v to_o neither_o lord._n these_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n may_v stand_v all_o with_o sense_n and_o much_o material_a it_o be_v not_o whence_o the_o word_n arise_v but_o the_o likely_a be_v indeed_o that_o which_o most_o agree_v with_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o i_o have_v within_o my_o manor_n sundry_a message_n whence_o be_v the_o name_n derive_v sur._n of_o meisus_fw-la or_o mesuager_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o familiam_fw-la administrare_fw-la name_n to_o govern_v a_o household_n for_o every_o of_o the_o tenant_n have_v his_o family_n and_o of_o diverse_a of_o they_o and_o of_o the_o lord_n family_n do_v a_o manor_n consist_v lord._n then_o no_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n more_o or_o less_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n which_o lie_v in_o one_o entire_a piece_n not_o yet_o divide_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n as_o a_o portion_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o and_o some_o parcel_n to_o erect_v such_o message_n for_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n as_o he_o may_v make_v a_o manor_n where_o none_o be_v before_o sur._n no_o sir_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o competent_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o his_o manurance_n and_o will_v convert_v it_o to_o the_o end_n you_o speak_v of_o be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o can_v establish_v many_o message_n day_n and_o can_v erect_v whatsoever_o service_n this_o will_v not_o become_v a_o manor_n because_o all_o these_o must_v have_v long_a continuance_n which_o can_v not_o at_o this_o day_n be_v confirm_v by_o any_o private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o king_n only_o but_o he_o may_v have_v thereby_o a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n a_o lordship_n or_o government_n in_o gross_a over_o his_o tenant_n by_o contract_n or_o covenant_n but_o no_o manor_n no_o man_n at_o this_o day_n can_v create_v a_o service_n or_o a_o tenure_n or_o by_o any_o mean_n raise_v or_o erect_v a_o manor_n for_o there_o must_v be_v very_a lord_n and_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o of_o ancient_a commencement_n and_o continuance_n or_o else_o it_o can_v inure_v no_o manor_n for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v demeisn_n to_o occupy_v and_o tenant_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o that_o of_o continuance_n and_o yet_o no_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n do_v give_v part_n of_o this_o land_n in_o former_a time_n to_o some_o other_o in_o tail_n to_o do_v he_o service_n here_o be_v demeisnes_n in_o the_o donor_n and_o service_n in_o the_o donee_n and_o a_o tenure_n yet_o because_o there_o be_v not_o very_a tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a remake_v no_o manor_n lord._n whether_o be_v all_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n parcel_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n sâ—r._n no_o land_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o a_o manor_n by_o certain_a service_n the_o service_n may_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o marnor_n and_o yet_o the_o land_n not_o lord._n but_o may_v not_o this_o land_n be_v make_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n at_o this_o day_n sâ—r._n by_o no_o other_o mean_n but_o by_o escheat_n for_o if_o the_o land_n fall_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n than_o it_o come_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o than_o be_v the_o service_n extinguish_v and_o the_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o it_o lord._n may_v not_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n that_o lie_v near_o his_o manor_n and_o annexe_v the_o same_o and_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n though_o it_o hold_v not_o of_o the_o manor_n before_o sur._n foreign_a land_n new_o purchase_v though_o it_o lie_v within_o the_o precinct_n and_o bound_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v not_o be_v annex_v though_o the_o tenant_n thereof_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v his_o service_n there_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o a_o tenure_n which_o at_o this_o day_n the_o law_n will_v not_o admit_v only_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n may_v lord._n what_o if_o it_o be_v tie_v unto_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o annuity_n be_v not_o the_o annuity_n than_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o if_o that_o land_n be_v purchase_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o thereby_o extinguish_v the_o annuity_n do_v not_o that_o land_n come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o annuity_n and_o so_o become_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o the_o land_n you_o speak_v of_o before_o which_o by_o the_o escheat_n
to_o utter_v they_o sur_fw-fr thing_n of_o themselves_o lawful_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n where_o they_o be_v judicious_o and_o careful_o handle_v as_o they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n intend_v and_o by_o the_o chief_a disposer_n mean_v namely_o the_o marriage_n of_o ward_n presentation_n and_o disposition_n of_o their_o land_n in_o their_o minority_n and_o the_o presentation_n of_o benefice_n in_o the_o gift_n of_o private_a man_n lord_n for_o the_o first_o i_o have_v yet_o no_o occasion_n to_o make_v proof_n how_o or_o what_o they_o be_v but_o the_o second_o i_o have_v have_v some_o power_n to_o bestow_v wherein_o i_o be_v not_o so_o remiss_a as_o that_o i_o present_v such_o as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o y_o e_o function_n which_o i_o think_v be_v your_o meaning_n &_o therefore_o let_v that_o pass_v awhile_o &_o learn_v i_o what_o a_o ward_n be_v and_o how_o he_o and_o his_o land_n be_v to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o law_n that_o i_o may_v learn_v it_o against_o the_o time_n i_o may_v have_v use_n sur._n take_v the_o word_n ward_n be_v as_o much_o as_o guard_v which_o signify_v tuition_n or_o defence_n and_o he_o that_o be_v in_o ward_n be_v under_o some_o man_n government_n and_o keep_n and_o the_o word_n have_v a_o passive_a signification_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a speech_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o word_n be_v also_o use_v in_o the_o active_a sense_n as_o they_o that_o watch_v or_o attend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o any_o be_v call_v the_o ward_n or_o guard_v of_o that_o person_n or_o thing_n they_o do_v protect_v but_o the_o ward_n whereof_o we_o be_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o be_v the_o son_n or_o daughter_n heir_n to_o some_o person_n that_o hold_v his_o land_n either_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a be_v or_o of_o some_o inferior_a person_n by_o knight_n service_n who_o heir_n male_a be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o the_o female_a within_o the_o age_n of_o 14_o year_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n guard_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o his_o own_o use_n until_o they_o come_v to_o these_o age_n without_o make_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o she_o come_v to_o age_n as_o law_n book_n will_v tell_v you_o lord._n then_o i_o think_v the_o word_n as_o it_o be_v common_o use_v be_v improper_a namely_o to_o call_v â—uch_o a_o heâ—â—e_n a_o ward_n it_o be_v more_o proper_a to_o say_v he_o be_v in_o ward_n or_o as_o the_o lawâ—er_n say_v a_o ward_n sur._n i_o take_v it_o as_o yâ—u_o do_v lord_n but_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n why_o rather_o do_v not_o y_z e_z profit_n redound_v to_o y_fw-es e_fw-es use_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o heir_n in_o his_o minority_n sur._n this_o kind_n of_o wardship_n have_v some_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o the_o beginning_n for_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o he_o who_o son_n or_o daughter_n be_v to_o be_v thus_o guard_v and_o his_o land_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o the_o lord_n be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n bind_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o land_n to_o do_v manly_a and_o actual_a service_n in_o person_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o castle_n â—ith_o some_o kind_n of_o warlike_a weapon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o these_o kind_n of_o capital_a service_n be_v call_v either_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la wardship_n as_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a eâ—â—nage_n uncertain_a grand_a seriâ—â—â—tie_n or_o some_o other_o like_o service_n and_o be_v call_v seruiciâ—m_fw-la miâ—â—tare_fw-la service_n of_o a_o soldier_n now_o call_v knight_n service_n these_o service_n be_v not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v for_o to_o that_o end_n be_v the_o land_n first_o give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n of_o mamnor_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o continual_a service_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o the_o tenant_n of_o such_o a_o tenure_n die_v have_v none_o to_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o like_a manly_a service_n the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n and_o not_o of_o power_n the_o lord_n be_v and_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o perform_v the_o service_n by_o a_o person_n for_o who_o he_o must_v answer_v in_o the_o heir_n minority_n and_o because_o the_o charge_n be_v in_o former_a time_n great_a and_o dangerous_a cause_n and_o the_o land_n give_v only_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o keep_v the_o heir_n and_o to_o see_v he_o train_v up_o and_o to_o be_v make_v fit_a for_o the_o same_o service_n and_o for_o his_o maintenance_n &_o supply_n of_o the_o service_n to_o have_v the_o use_n &_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n until_o he_o become_v able_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n himself_o in_o person_n lord._n i_o think_v this_o to_o stand_v with_o great_a reason_n for_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v think_v reasonable_a the_o law_n will_v not_o have_v provide_v in_o that_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o your_o relation_n sur._n many_o statute_n indeed_o have_v be_v make_v touch_v ward_n mag._n cart_n ca._n 4.7_o &_o 28._o wardship_n maâ—l_n cap._n 6.7.8_o etc._n etc._n westm._n 1_o westm._fw-la 2._o and_o many_o statute_n since_o to_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o too_o long_o here_o to_o relate_v lord._n what_o need_v you_o then_o give_v such_o a_o strict_a caveat_n touch_v ward_n sur._n true_o to_o put_v lord_n and_o other_o into_o who_o hand_n they_o often_o happen_v in_o mind_n to_o be_v careful_a of_o their_o education_n and_o dispose_n because_o many_o incoâ—ueniencâ—s_n follow_v if_o their_o guarder_n be_v not_o faithful_a and_o provident_a for_o their_o well_o bestow_v lord._n how_o in_o bestow_v sur._n ward_n in_o marriage_n for_o the_o lord_n have_v the_o marriage_n both_o of_o the_o male_a and_o female_a if_o they_o be_v unmarried_a at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ancestor_n decease_n and_o it_o fall_v out_o many_o time_n that_o partly_o for_o their_o land_n and_o partly_o for_o their_o marriage_n they_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v and_o marry_v young_a and_o sometime_o to_o such_o as_o they_o fancy_v not_o &_o when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a judgement_n they_o bewray_v their_o dislike_n too_o late_o and_o sometime_o their_o education_n be_v so_o slender_o regard_v that_o when_o they_o come_v to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o their_o family_n their_o estate_n and_o patry_a money_n they_o discover_v what_o their_o education_n be_v good_a or_o evil_n lord._n there_o be_v three_o especial_a end_n whereunto_o the_o good_a education_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n shall_v send_v tend_v the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o principal_a be_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n in_o true_a religion_n the_o second_o be_v the_o benefit_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v reap_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o sufficiency_n the_o three_o and_o last_o the_o ability_n by_o which_o he_o may_v govern_v his_o family_n and_o manage_v his_o patrimony_n for_o his_o best_a maintenance_n but_o what_o can_v you_o now_o say_v touch_v the_o second_o of_o these_o chief_a point_n namely_o the_o present_v of_o clerk_n unto_o ecclesiastical_a 〈◊〉_d and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o our_o lay_n man_n as_o he_o be_v call_v may_v nominate_v and_o present_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o parsonage_n uicarage_n or_o 〈◊〉_d chapel_n clark_n who_o function_n be_v high_a and_o divine_a sur._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o lay-lord_n of_o manor_n do_v present_a as_o aforesaid_a be_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n vicarage_n or_o free_a chapel_n belong_v to_o their_o manor_n &_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v very_a and_o undoubted_a patron_n of_o such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a gift_n he_o may_v make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n always_o provide_v by_o divine_a ordinance_n &_o humane_a instituâ—ions_n he_o must_v be_v idoneus_fw-la fit_a for_o the_o place_n lord._n but_o lie_v thâ—t_v in_o the_o lord_n power_n only_o to_o nominate_v and_o present_v such_o a_o one_o and_o be_v it_o then_o sufficient_a if_o he_o deem_v the_o party_n fit_a sur._n no_o he_o must_v be_v approve_v fit_a by_o his_o ordinary_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n by_o who_o he_o must_v be_v institute_v and_o 〈◊〉_d lord._n then_o be_v the_o lord_n in_o his_o nomination_n and_o presentation_n clear_v of_o offence_n to_o the_o church_n if_o the_o party_n prove_v after_o insufficient_a sur._n he_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n but_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o his_o choice_n for_o iâ—_n any_o carnal_a consideration_n move_v he_o to_o the_o party_n he_o stand_v not_o clear_a before_o god_n into_o who_o stead_n he_o intrude_v himself_o after_o
sir_n because_o i_o say_v you_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n i_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o mistake_v it_o nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a head_n and_o prince_n and_o defendor_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n so_o under_o the_o king_n be_v every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n chief_a and_o head_n over_o his_o tenant_n namely_o call_v 〈◊〉_d such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o command_n and_o superior_a power_n over_o they_o as_o they_o be_v his_o tenant_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v call_v and_o they_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o what_o do_v the_o word_n lord_n import_n but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n if_o he_o be_v your_o lord_n then_o be_v you_o his_o to_o be_v govern_v in_o cause_n determineable_a within_o the_o manor_n and_o as_o i_o will_v hereafter_o prove_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v command_v his_o tenant_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o tenor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o follow_v and_o be_v command_v and_o direct_v by_o he_o and_o if_o they_o refuse_v the_o service_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o it_o or_o may_v enter_v upon_o their_o land_n and_o resume_v it_o as_o his_o own_o in_o some_o case_n so_o that_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o in_o a_o sort_n even_o your_o land_n and_o yourselves_o be_v the_o lord_n the_o use_n and_o occupation_n iâ—_n you_o but_o if_o the_o land_n be_v so_o you_o as_o be_v none_o above_o you_o you_o may_v then_o call_v it_o you_o but_o so_o be_v none_o but_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v of_o none_o but_o of_o god_n and_o no_o man_n be_v so_o absolute_a within_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o some_o manor_n or_o person_n or_o of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o who_o such_o land_n be_v hold_v the_o same_o be_v call_v the_o lord_n of_o that_o land_n after_o a_o sort_n because_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o by_o some_o kind_n of_o 〈◊〉_d or_o seruiâ—â—_n and_o by_o possibility_n this_o land_n may_v come_v unto_o and_o by_o law_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o lord_n 〈◊〉_d who_o it_o be_v hold_v as_o if_o you_o be_v so_o willing_a as_o you_o seem_v to_o talk_v of_o these_o mystery_n you_o shall_v anon_o perceive_v and_o therefore_o you_o can_v not_o but_o say_v that_o the_o land_n and_o yourselves_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o not_o lawful_a for_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o those_o kind_n belong_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o there_o be_v clean_o and_o plain_a deal_n among_o tenant_n into_o they_o need_v not_o fear_v who_o look_v into_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o if_o there_o be_v deceit_n and_o wrong_n against_o the_o lord_n policy_n will_v you_o to_o banish_v any_o man_n and_o to_o bar_v all_o the_o mean_n that_o may_v discover_v they_o though_o equity_n and_o honesty_n be_v content_v to_o discover_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o truth_n be_v not_o these_o the_o matter_n of_o chief_a importance_n that_o disquiet_v you_o the_o measure_n of_o your_o land_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o estimate_v the_o value_n of_o your_o land_n farm_n it_o be_v true_a for_o these_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o rent_n be_v increase_v and_o our_o fine_n raise_v and_o this_o will_v the_o lord_n never_o do_v if_o such_o as_o you_o do_v not_o enkindle_v the_o lord_n desire_v by_o your_o so_o severe_a scrutation_n examination_n imposition_n &_o imputation_n for_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o manor_n ignorant_a of_o these_o thing_n we_o in_o former_a time_n poor_a tenant_n may_v have_v thing_n at_o the_o rate_n they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n sur._n my_o friend_n if_o i_o compare_v you_o to_o a_o dead_a image_n be_v not_o offend_v for_o i_o perceive_v you_o have_v eye_n to_o see_v and_o yet_o you_o see_v not_o you_o have_v a_o heart_n to_o understand_v and_o yet_o your_o understanding_n be_v amiss_o farm_n i_o be_o beholden_a to_o you_o sir_n to_o make_v i_o worse_o than_o a_o beast_n for_o a_o beast_n have_v the_o thing_n you_o say_v i_o want_v how_o prove_v you_o what_o you_o have_v say_v sur._n because_o you_o impute_v your_o great_a imposition_n unto_o the_o act_n of_o a_o honest_a surveyor_n when_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o and_o prove_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o and_o of_o yourselves_o farm_n then_o in_o deed_n you_o may_v account_v we_o brutish_a if_o we_o will_v work_v our_o own_o woe_n sur._n i_o perceive_v though_o you_o may_v be_v a_o good_a worldly_a farmer_n you_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a observer_n of_o the_o course_n and_o carriage_n of_o thing_n pass_v daily_o under_o your_o nose_n he_o that_o have_v see_v eye_n and_o a_o understanding_n mind_n may_v easy_o see_v and_o perceive_v that_o there_o be_v no_o manor_n nay_o no_o farm_n be_v it_o great_a or_o little_a far_o off_o or_o near_a hand_n but_o have_v be_v and_o daily_o be_v discover_v by_o private_a intelligencer_n lurk_v in_o or_o near_o the_o same_o pry_v into_o estate_n lord_n â—yming_v at_o the_o quantity_n wide_a short_a or_o over_o seldom_o hit_v right_a observe_v also_o the_o quality_n and_o glance_v at_o the_o value_n of_o every_o man_n land_n and_o therefore_o secret_o and_o underhand_o do_v inform_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o farm_n and_o they_o be_v credulous_a overmuch_o and_o not_o a_o little_a covetous_a build_v their_o demand_n both_o of_o rent_n and_o fine_n upon_o these_o most_o deceivable_a information_n whereby_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v whereas_o be_v the_o thing_n seem_v view_v and_o survey_v by_o a_o judicious_a and_o faithful_a surveyor_n who_o upon_o due_a consideration_n and_o discreet_a observation_n of_o all_o particular_n give_v in_o a_o true_a and_o indifferent_a certificate_n unto_o the_o lord_n use_v rather_o his_o uttermost_a endeavour_n to_o moderate_v and_o mitigate_v the_o lord_n excessive_a demand_n surveyor_n then_o aggravate_v the_o validity_n beyond_o reason_n or_o a_o good_a conscience_n you_o will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n and_o i_o protest_v i_o hold_v that_o surveyor_n a_o very_a bad_a man_n that_o will_v either_o for_o affection_n or_o bribe_v carry_v a_o partial_a hand_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n you_o since_o he_o hold_v as_o it_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o the_o â—â—â—tance_n he_o shall_v rather_o give_v the_o better_a weight_n to_o the_o weak_a respect_v nothing_o but_o a_o charitable_a course_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o who_o he_o travail_v with_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o if_o he_o speak_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v often_o suspect_v of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v partial_a but_o if_o there_o be_v equal_a consideration_n on_o all_o side_n the_o lord_n will_v believe_v the_o surveyor_n deal_v just_o and_o the_o tenant_n rest_v satisfy_v willing_o to_o leave_v or_o râ—dely_o to_o accept_v as_o his_o own_o judgement_n agree_v or_o 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they_o love_v or_o have_v gain_v by_o and_o aggravate_v the_o same_o as_o their_o hope_n be_v of_o the_o lord_n reward_n all_o this_o i_o know_v without_o your_o report_n but_o what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o thing_n you_o charge_v poor_a tenant_n withal_o that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o own_o hard_a measuree_n 〈…〉_z sur._n that_o can_v 〈…〉_z and_o i_o think_v i_o shall_v have_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o witness_v it_o for_o your_o further_a satisfaction_n who_o can_v not_o yourself_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o you_o have_v in_o part_n 〈…〉_z of_o who_o you_o â—ast_o speak_v 〈…〉_z case_n they_o not_o all_o nay_o i_o â—â—cuse_v none_o in_o particular_a for_o
convent_n but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o rent_n of_o assize_n what_o mean_v you_o by_o assize_n sur._n true_o for_o my_o part_n i_o take_v it_o to_o signify_v set_v in_o certainty_n call_v for_o these_o kind_n of_o rent_n be_v as_o in_o the_o beginning_n neither_o rise_v nor_o fall_v but_o do_v continue_v always_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o only_o they_o and_o none_o else_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v rent_n of_o assize_n lord._n i_o think_v you_o take_v it_o right_o and_o be_v all_o rent_n of_o one_o kind_n sur._n no_o there_o be_v proper_o three_o kind_n as_o rend_v service_n rent_n seck_fw-mi and_o rend_a charge_n rent_n lord._n these_o term_n be_v strange_a to_o i_o though_o i_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o no_o doubt_n i_o receive_v rent_n of_o every_o of_o these_o kind_n but_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o i_o can_v not_o tell_v and_o whether_o i_o have_v be_v abuse_v by_o my_o officer_n or_o no_o i_o know_v not_o for_o they_o never_o tell_v i_o of_o these_o 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debitiet_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuet_n and_o because_o some_o of_o you_o do_v not_o perchance_o understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n thus_o they_o signify_v that_o you_o be_v to_o hold_v your_o tenement_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n etc._n etc._n for_o such_o rent_n and_o do_v such_o service_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o due_a &_o of_o right_a accustom_a be_v not_o this_o a_o condition_n for_o if_o you_o pay_v not_o the_o rent_n or_o deny_v the_o service_n you_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n mercy_n to_o be_v compel_v i_o do_v not_o think_v therefore_o that_o any_o of_o you_o of_o any_o discretion_n will_v adventure_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o interest_n for_o not_o perform_v a_o service_n at_o his_o lord_n command_v that_o tend_v also_o to_o his_o own_o benefit_n and_o to_o no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o the_o end_n therefore_o of_o all_o my_o admonition_n be_v to_o move_v you_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a right_n to_o show_v yourselves_o like_o unto_o yourselves_o true_a 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experience_a tenant_n accompany_v he_o for_o information_n and_o some_o of_o the_o youth_n that_o they_o may_v learn_v to_o know_v the_o bound_n in_o time_n to_o come_v intermix_v 3_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o other_o manor_n or_o mamnor_n lie_v within_o the_o limit_n or_o circuit_n or_o extend_v in_o part_n into_o this_o manor_n what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n of_o they_o &_o how_o they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o this_o manor_n and_o whether_o this_o manor_n do_v any_o way_n extend_v into_o or_o lie_v within_o any_o other_o manor_n it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o one_o manor_n lie_v within_o another_o and_o intermix_v one_o with_o another_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o true_a circuit_n buttes_z and_o bound_n become_v confound_v necessary_a therefore_o it_o be_v that_o their_o distinction_n shall_v be_v careful_o observe_v and_o record_v for_o oftentimes_o one_o be_v devour_v or_o otherwise_o injure_v by_o the_o other_o when_o lord_n be_v remiss_a and_o tenant_n careless_a to_o bring_v that_o to_o certainty_n which_o be_v or_o may_v become_v doubtful_a 4_o what_o freeholder_n there_o be_v within_o or_o do_v belong_v unto_o and_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o this_o manor_n freeholder_n what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o what_o rend_v pay_v they_o by_o what_o tenure_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o what_o service_n owe_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o negligence_n of_o lord_n in_o the_o due_a continuance_n of_o the_o substance_n of_o this_o article_n have_v breed_v prejudice_n to_o many_o for_o where_o freeholder_n dwell_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o they_o hold_v and_o pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n but_o a_o small_a acknowledgement_n as_o a_o rose_n a_o pepper_n corn_n a_o jelsoflower_n or_o some_o such_o trifle_n or_o be_v to_o do_v some_o service_n at_o time_n whereof_o in_o many_o year_n have_v be_v no_o use_n they_o have_v not_o be_v look_v for_o neither_o have_v their_o suit_n be_v continue_v for_o long_a time_n insomuch_o as_o they_o and_o their_o tenor_n have_v grow_v out_o of_o memory_n and_o their_o service_n out_o of_o use_n and_o other_o lord_n have_v entitle_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n and_o the_o right_a lord_n lose_v all_o possibility_n of_o estate_n ward_n marriage_n etc._n etc._n as_o common_a experience_n make_v more_o plain_a by_o the_o daily_a question_n and_o suit_n which_o rise_v when_o profit_n apparent_a may_v grow_v by_o any_o of_o the_o former_a casualty_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o have_v always_o a_o true_a suit_n roll_n whereby_o the_o steward_n shall_v every_o court_n call_v the_o freesuter_n by_o name_n &_o to_o express_v what_o rent_n he_o shall_v pay_v and_o what_o service_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v &_o that_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o suitor_n his_o heir_n with_o the_o land_n rend_v and_o service_n will_v be_v insert_v in_o his_o stead_n the_o profit_n that_o will_v hereby_o grow_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n be_v manifest_a and_o this_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o surveyor_n and_o to_o be_v indent_v the_o one_o for_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o for_o the_o tenant_n upon_o view_n of_o every_o freeholders_n land_n treason_n 5_o whether_o you_o know_v that_o any_o freeholder_n within_o or_o belong_v to_o this_o manor_n have_v commit_v any_o felony_n or_o treason_n and_o have_v be_v thereof_o convict_v the_o lord_n not_o yet_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n or_o whether_o have_v any_o such_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n general_a or_o special_a if_o so_o who_o have_v the_o present_a use_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o by_o what_o right_n what_o land_n be_v it_o where_o lie_v it_o how_o much_o in_o quantity_n and_o of_o what_o value_n it_o be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o the_o survey_v of_o a_o manor_n which_o remain_v to_o posterity_n be_v enrol_v or_o ingross_v for_o perpetual_a memory_n when_o the_o survey_v or_o do_v superficial_o pass_v over_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o land_n of_o every_o freeholder_n their_o tenor_n quantity_n of_o land_n the_o place_n where_o it_o lie_v the_o rent_n and_o service_n for_o upon_o sundry_a necessary_a occasion_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o seek_v in_o every_o of_o these_o and_o some_o be_v worthy_a because_o they_o love_v not_o to_o be_v at_o charge_n to_o find_v out_o and_o continue_v that_o which_o be_v not_o present_o profitable_a bastard_n 6_o whether_o do_v any_o bastard_n hold_v any_o land_n belong_v to_o this_o manor_n as_o heir_n unto_o any_o what_o be_v his_o name_n what_o land_n be_v it_o and_o where_o lie_v it_o and_o what_o be_v it_o yearly_a worth_n a_o bastard_n though_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o that_o father_n that_o leave_v he_o
not_o plough_v up_o or_o sow_v his_o copyhold_n meadow_n or_o ley_fw-fr ground_n that_o have_v not_o be_v use_v to_o be_v till_v in_o some_o manor_n contrary_a so_o that_o these_o kind_n of_o forfeiture_n be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o every_o manor_n custom_n 18_o what_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o general_a both_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o perform_v or_o suffer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o tenant_n to_o perform_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o every_o manor_n there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o mutual_a concurrence_n of_o aid_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n as_o through_o the_o force_n of_o time_n have_v breed_v a_o custom_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v exact_v it_o of_o his_o tenant_n by_o law_n if_o they_o deny_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o customary_a land_n and_o these_o custom_n be_v of_o diverse_a kind_n &_o diverse_o to_o be_v perform_v some_o in_o the_o course_n of_o inherit_v of_o land_n some_o in_o the_o way_n of_o woman_n dowry_n some_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o land_n some_o in_o matter_n of_o forfeiture_n some_o in_o work_n some_o in_o rent_n some_o in_o fine_n some_o of_o the_o lord_n benevolence_n in_o allow_v his_o tenant_n meat_n drink_n money_n etc._n etc._n in_o time_n of_o their_o work_n as_o these_o custom_n in_o several_a manor_n several_o be_v allow_v and_o because_o it_o behove_v every_o tenant_n to_o know_v whereunto_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o custom_n if_o there_o be_v no_o ancient_a custom_n roll_n to_o lead_v they_o it_o behoove_v the_o surveyor_n to_o renew_v the_o same_o wherein_o he_o be_v to_o set_v down_o every_o tenant_n name_n his_o tenement_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n etc._n etc._n the_o rent_n and_o service_n due_a for_o every_o of_o they_o roll_n and_o whether_o work_n be_v turn_v into_o rent_n and_o to_o indent_v the_o same_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v have_v the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o the_o neglect_n whereof_o have_v breed_v many_o inconvenience_n both_o to_o lord_n and_o tenant_n 19_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o villain_n or_o niefe_n namely_o nieffes_n any_o bondman_n or_o bondwoman_n if_o there_o be_v what_o be_v their_o name_n what_o land_n do_v they_o hold_v and_o keep_v and_o what_o be_v the_o same_o yearly_a worth_n although_o this_o kind_n of_o tenure_n be_v in_o manner_n wear_v out_o of_o use_n yet_o some_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n though_o conceiled_a in_o some_o mamnor_n never_o infranchize_v or_o manumize_v 20_o whether_o have_v any_o tenant_n or_o other_o person_n within_o this_o manor_n stock_v up_o any_o hedge-rom_a plough_v up_o any_o balk_v or_o land-share_n remove_v any_o mere_a stone_n bound_n landmark_n or_o other_o bind_v between_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n &_o the_o tenant_n freehold_n or_o customary_a land_n of_o inheritance_n or_o between_o his_o freehold_n and_o customary_a land_n or_o between_o this_o and_o another_o manor_n or_o lordship_n where_o be_v any_o such_o offence_n commit_v by_o who_o and_o where_o ought_v the_o same_o bind_v so_o remove_v alter_v take_v away_o or_o displace_v to_o stand_v this_o be_v a_o necessary_a article_n to_o be_v due_o consider_v because_o that_o by_o this_o mean_n of_o remove_v or_o take_v away_o meerestone_n and_o landmark_n the_o lord_n oftentimes_o incur_v great_a prejudice_n for_o that_o when_o a_o leassee_n of_o the_o lord_n demeisnes_n be_v either_o a_o freeholder_n or_o a_o customary_a tenant_n of_o inheritance_n have_v land_n of_o his_o own_o adjoin_v unto_o the_o demeisnes_n or_o intermix_v &_o he_o take_v away_o the_o mark_n of_o division_n leave_v the_o matter_n doubtful_a which_o be_v the_o lord_n especial_o where_o a_o long_a lease_n or_o patent_n be_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v time_n to_o make_v alteration_n and_o it_o be_v no_o new_a or_o strange_a thing_n to_o attach_v some_o by_o name_n and_o place_n that_o be_v culpable_a and_o have_v yield_v to_o reformation_n be_v find_v out_o before_o their_o intent_n be_v full_o ripe_a and_o above_o all_o such_o be_v most_o worthy_a to_o be_v punish_v for_o alter_v any_o such_o know_a mark_n under_o whatsoever_o pretence_n of_o ease_n or_o necessity_n which_o be_v the_o common_a cloak_n of_o the_o mischief_n use_v most_o in_o the_o king_n land_n where_o long_a patent_n be_v grant_v 21_o what_o customary_a cottage_n be_v there_o within_o this_o lordship_n cottage_n toste_n crofte_v or_o curtelage_n what_o be_v the_o tenant_n name_n what_o rend_v pay_v they_o and_o what_o service_n do_v they_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o word_n câ—tagium_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o casam_n a_o little_a house_n or_o a_o place_n of_o abode_n only_o or_o a_o little_a dwell_n whereunto_o little_a ground_n belong_v but_o a_o orchard_n garden_n or_o some_o small_a toft_a croft_a or_o curtelage_n but_o cottage_n of_o themselves_o be_v not_o ancient_a as_o i_o take_v it_o 22_o whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o new_a erect_a tenement_n or_o cottage_n barn_n wall_n shedde_n hoâ—ells_n hedges_n ditch_n or_o such_o like_a erect_v set_v up_o or_o make_v or_o any_o watercoarse_n or_o pond_n dig_v upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n waste_v without_o the_o lord_n licence_n where_o be_v it_o and_o by_o who_o be_v it_o do_v and_o by_o who_o licence_n and_o upon_o what_o consideration_n the_o overmuch_o liberty_n of_o too_o many_o new_a erection_n breed_v sundry_a inconvenience_n not_o only_o to_o a_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n thereof_o but_o to_o a_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v permit_v without_o good_a consideration_n although_o it_o be_v most_o convenient_a that_o the_o poor_a shall_v have_v shelter_n &_o place_n to_o shroud_v they_o in_o if_o they_o be_v find_v honest_a virtuous_a painful_a and_o man_n of_o ability_n to_o gain_v their_o own_o and_o their_o family_n relief_n but_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o some_o part_n where_o i_o have_v travel_v where_o great_a and_o spacious_a waste_n mountain_n and_o heathe_n be_v that_o many_o such_o cottage_n be_v set_v up_o the_o people_n give_v to_o little_a or_o no_o kind_n of_o labour_n live_v very_o hardly_o with_o oaten_a bread_n sour_a whey_n and_o goats_n milk_n dwell_v far_o from_o any_o church_n or_o chapel_n &_o be_v as_o ignorant_a of_o god_n or_o of_o any_o civil_a course_n of_o life_n as_o the_o very_a savages_n among_o the_o infidel_n in_o manner_n which_o be_v lamentable_a 23_o what_o tenant_n be_v they_o within_o this_o manor_n that_o do_v hold_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o indenture_n of_o lease_n what_o be_v their_o name_n indenture_n what_o land_n hold_v they_o for_o what_o rent_n under_o what_o condition_n and_o covenant_n for_o what_o term_n of_o year_n or_o life_n this_o article_n be_v most_o especial_o to_o be_v observe_v touch_v the_o covenant_n by_o view_n of_o the_o tenant_n lease_n but_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o find_v the_o name_n and_o to_o present_v they_o with_o the_o land_n and_o rent_n 24_o whether_o have_v or_o do_v the_o lord_n employ_v any_o land_n to_o justment_n justment_n as_o in_o take_v in_o cattle_n to_o pasture_n and_o herbage_n who_o have_v the_o dispose_n of_o the_o same_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n be_v so_o dispose_v and_o how_o many_o cattle_n will_v it_o pasture_v &_o what_o be_v a_o cow_n ox_n horse_n or_o sheepe-gate_n worth_a by_o the_o year_n or_o by_o the_o week_n much_o land_n be_v thus_o use_v in_o yorkshire_n and_o other_o place_n northward_o very_o beneficial_o 25_o whether_o have_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o manor_n any_o customary_a water-mill_n mil._n windmill_n horse-mill_n griest-mill_n mault-mill_n walkmil_n or_o fulâ—ing-mill_n whether_o be_v there_o within_o this_o manor_n any_o other_o mil_fw-mi iron-mil_n furnace_n or_o hammer_n paper-mill_n sawing-mil_n shere-mil_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o mill_n what_o be_v it_o worth_a by_o year_n and_o in_o who_o occupation_n be_v it_o where_o sufficient_a river_n brook_n stagnes_fw-la pond_n or_o watercourse_n be_v there_o be_v common_o some_o kind_n of_o mils_n or_o other_o profitable_a device_n that_o humane_a wit_n and_o invention_n have_v set_v up_o for_o necessary_a use_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o man_n and_o for_o the_o lord_n profit_n of_o the_o manor_n where_o such_o device_n be_v erect_v and_o yet_o all_o kind_n of_o device_n be_v not_o convenient_a in_o all_o place_n as_o where_o no_o lead_n or_o tin_n be_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o the_o use_n of_o water_n to_o move_v a_o wheel_n to_o blow_v the_o fire_n for_o the_o melt_a &_o try_v thereof_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v like_o use_n for_o iron_n oar_n and_o where_o neither_o of_o they_o be_v there_o may_v be_v use_n of_o walkmille_n or_o
and_o if_o by_o age_n or_o impotency_n the_o tenant_n be_v disable_v in_o person_n to_o perform_v his_o service_n tenant_n to_o crave_v dispensation_n or_o to_o do_v it_o by_o another_o and_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v far_o off_o and_o can_v not_o be_v present_a to_o substitute_v one_o to_o receive_v it_o for_o he_o but_o sir_n in_o all_o your_o discourse_n i_o have_v observe_v you_o have_v plead_v as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o lord_n against_o the_o tenant_n exact_v sundry_a duty_n from_o they_o to_o their_o lord_n but_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v you_o speak_v much_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o yet_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o reciprocal_a bond_n of_o duty_n each_o to_o the_o other_o and_o may_v be_v break_v of_o either_o side_n sur._n it_o be_v very_o true_a for_o as_o child_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o parent_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o obedience_n so_o be_v the_o parent_n bind_v to_o the_o child_n by_o the_o bond_n of_o education_n and_o as_o servant_n be_v bind_v to_o their_o master_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o true_a service_n so_o be_v the_o master_n bind_v to_o their_o servant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o reward_n in_o like_a manner_n tenant_n be_v bind_v unto_o their_o lord_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o duty_n other_o so_o be_v lord_n bind_v unto_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o love_n and_o though_o i_o have_v say_v little_a at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o lord_n to_o their_o tenant_n the_o occasion_n have_v not_o be_v offer_v at_o this_o time_n farm_n i_o trust_v you_o have_v say_v enough_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o tenant_n for_o they_o can_v but_o pay_v rend_v and_o do_v service_n more_o can_v not_o be_v exact_v sur._n yet_o rend_v and_o service_n be_v diverse_a and_o diverse_o answer_v and_o do_v which_o i_o can_v be_v content_a to_o show_v you_o more_o at_o large_a but_o that_o yonder_o come_v a_o gentleman_n that_o will_v interrupt_v we_o know_v you_o what_o he_o be_v far._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o by_o and_o by_o as_o he_o come_v near_o oh_o sir_n it_o be_v my_o landlord_n a_o man_n of_o great_a possession_n lord_n of_o many_o manor_n and_o owner_n of_o diverse_a farm_n who_o have_v be_v inquisitive_a for_o a_o man_n of_o your_o profession_n but_o to_o tell_v you_o true_o i_o altogether_o dissuade_v he_o before_o this_o time_n but_o now_o have_v hear_v your_o reason_n i_o will_v solicit_v he_o for_o your_o employment_n and_o i_o will_v wish_v you_o may_v undertake_v first_o the_o manor_n wherein_o i_o dwell_v sur._n at_o his_o disposition_n and_o pleasure_n be_v it_o and_o so_o for_o this_o time_n i_o leave_v you_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o surveyor_n dialogue_n between_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o surveyor_n wherein_o be_v entreat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o the_o part_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o how_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ought_v to_o deal_v with_o his_o tenant_n the_o second_o book_n lord._n friend_n of_o late_a i_o meet_v with_o a_o tenant_n of_o i_o who_o tell_v i_o you_o be_v a_o surveyor_n of_o land_n surveyor_n i_o have_v be_v and_o be_o sometime_o employ_v in_o that_o kind_n of_o service_n lord._n i_o have_v at_o this_o time_n some_o occasion_n to_o use_v the_o aid_n of_o one_o of_o your_o faculty_n and_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o my_o tenant_n that_o your_o skill_n and_o diligence_n may_v satisfy_v my_o desire_n therein_o surveyor_n i_o shall_v do_v my_o endeavour_n wherein_o you_o please_v to_o command_v i_o lord._n there_o be_v many_o i_o know_v that_o beaâ—e_v the_o name_n of_o surveyor_n but_o when_o they_o be_v put_v to_o it_o they_o come_v far_o short_a of_o some_o principal_a point_n require_v in_o the_o absolute_a performance_n of_o the_o work_n surveyor_n and_o either_o leave_v it_o half_o do_v or_o so_o shuffle_v it_o up_o as_o the_o lord_n be_v abuse_v and_o the_o tenant_n wrong_v by_o the_o blind_a and_o uncertain_a return_n of_o the_o surveyor_n travail_n for_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n know_v not_o but_o by_o such_o as_o he_o use_v therein_o the_o estate_n of_o thing_n and_o how_o the_o particular_n stand_v between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v never_o so_o good_a a_o mind_n to_o deal_v well_o with_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n be_v never_o so_o inclinable_a to_o do_v true_a duty_n to_o their_o lord_n dangerous_a they_o may_v be_v both_o mislead_v by_o a_o unskilful_a surveyor_n to_o the_o unjust_a condemnation_n or_o suspicion_n of_o both_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v it_o behove_v man_n of_o worth_n that_o have_v use_v of_o such_o as_o you_o be_v to_o be_v well_o assure_v of_o the_o skill_n and_o ability_n which_o you_o pretend_v to_o have_v in_o your_o profession_n and_o because_o i_o have_v no_o further_o experience_n of_o you_o then_o the_o bare_a report_n of_o my_o tenant_n i_o must_v entreat_v you_o to_o discourse_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a of_o your_o knowledge_n of_o such_o 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