the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o recompense_v these_o bondman_n with_o freedom_n who_o the_o master_n have_v by_o some_o blow_v maim_v 27._o maim_v exo._n 21._o for_o 26._o &_o 27._o which_o law_n constant_a the_o emperor_n do_v put_v in_o practice_n c._n practice_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr emend_n server_fw-la c._n but_o all_o the_o land_n &_o good_n purchase_v &_o possess_v by_o the_o villain_n the_o law_n frank_o give_v to_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v seize_v &_o claim_v they_o 10._o they_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 8._o 10._o wretched_a i_o confess_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o such_o man_n but_o yet_o patient_o to_o be_v tolerate_v because_o quam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la alijs_fw-la defer_v voluimus_fw-la far_o debemus_fw-la and_o they_o who_o ancestor_n or_o themselves_o have_v acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v villain_n must_v now_o dutiful_o bear_v the_o yoke_n though_o cui_fw-la plus_fw-la licet_fw-la quà m_fw-la pare_v plus_fw-la vult_fw-la quà m_fw-la licet_fw-la 14._o licet_fw-la gellius_n lib._n 17._o c._n 14._o and_o let_v the_o lord_n of_o such_o villain_n harken_v to_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o heathen_a man_n divine_o boni_fw-la moderatoris_fw-la est_fw-la restringere_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 29._o potestatem_fw-la ammian_n lib._n 29._o but_o to_o leave_v these_o particular_n &_o to_o proceed_v more_o general_o as_o one_o man_n may_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o by_o every_o of_o these_o illustrate_v 4_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o honour_n or_o manor_n be_v describe_v and_o by_o example_n illustrate_v abovesaid_a service_n as_o of_o his_o person_n so_o likewise_o he_o may_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o honour_n or_o manor_n for_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n which_o be_v come_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o word_n in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la it_o must_v be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o a_o long_a time_n the_o word_n be_v ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la de_fw-la corona_n and_o that_o can_v be_v when_o it_o be_v but_o new_o come_fw-mi to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o do_o as_o master_n stamford_n say_v help_v this_o matter_n by_o express_a word_n if_o such_o a_o honour_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n but_o not_o if_o it_o come_v by_o way_n of_o descent_n or_o any_o other_o way_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v set_v crown_n 5_o certain_a honour_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n forth_o certain_a honour_n by_o name_n which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o auncientnes_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n notinghan_n bullingbrook_n and_o lancaster_n therefore_o he_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o these_o honour_n hold_v not_o of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a 7._o chief_a stamfords_n praerog_n c._n 7._o but_o other_o honour_n there_o be_v which_o of_o so_o long_a time_n have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o chief_a for_o whereas_o one_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o certain_a honour_n to_o clown_n 6_o some_o honour_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o clown_n yield_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v think_v if_o one_o hold_v of_o his_o highness_n as_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o abbe_n of_o marle_n 256._o marle_n fitz._n nat_n breed_v 256._o and_o anno_fw-la undecimo_fw-la of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o the_o honour_n of_o ralegh_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n therefore_o if_o any_o man_n hold_v as_o of_o that_o honour_n it_o be_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la 230._o capite_fw-la 34._o h._n 8._o â—r_n case_n 230._o and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o register_n of_o write_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o honour_n but_o for_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la only_o for_o there_o be_v certain_a honour_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la &_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a writ_n that_o the_o eschetor_n shall_v not_o grieve_v any_o man_n for_o alienation_n of_o land_n hold_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n for_o that_o be_v as_o of_o a_o honour_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o king_n person_n &_o no_o fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o alienation_n of_o such_o land_n 33._o land_n regist_n '_o 184._o br._n alienac_n '_o 33._o and_o whereas_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o principality_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o service_n of_o goinge_v with_o the_o prince_n in_o war_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o prince_n per_n curian_a curiam_fw-la curian_a 18._o eliz._n dy._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o master_n finchden_n put_v this_o diversity_n that_o where_o a_o honour_n be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n if_o a_o manor_n hold_v of_o the_o honour_n do_v escheat_n to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o the_o king_n alien_a the_o manor_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v by_o the_o same_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o honour_n for_o the_o honour_n seem_v to_o be_v vice_n domini_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o as_o a_o mean_a lord_n but_o if_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n or_o by_o some_o other_o treason_n or_o by_o some_o other_o cause_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n person_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v and_o enfeoff_v a_o other_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n finchden_n crown_n 47._o e._n 3._o 21._o per_fw-la finchden_n and_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 31._o before_o recite_v do_v say_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-fr aliqua_fw-la escaeta_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la wallingforde_n bolen_n etc._n etc._n non_fw-la faciet_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la fecit_fw-la praeante_fw-la yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o common_a escheat_n and_o not_o otherwise_o 114._o otherwise_o 19_o h._n 8._o 〈◊〉_d ca._n 114._o so_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n and_o yet_o not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o one_o hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o plimpton_n and_o other_o land_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n of_o darington_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o treason_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o exetor_n this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o tenor_n in_o chief_a do_v begin_v in_o ancient_a time_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v they_o against_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o queen_n may_v create_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la if_o she_o give_v land_n to_o hold_v of_o her_o person_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o honour_n manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_n must_v be_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v create_v by_o the_o king_n only_o for_o a_o tenure_n create_v by_o a_o subject_n can_v be_v a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a nor_o have_v any_o prerogative_n annex_v unto_o it_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o honour_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la the_o honour_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v destroy_v which_o may_v not_o be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o who_o there_o be_v no_o default_n shall_v be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o tenancie_n by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o lord_n dyer_n lord_n 30._o h._n 8._o 44._o dyer_n and_o if_o the_o q._n purchase_v a_o manor_n of_o which_o i._o s._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n the_o tenant_n shall_v hold_v as_o he_o hold_v before_o and_o he_o need_v not_o to_o tender_v his_o livery_n nor_o primer_n seisin_n for_o he_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o as_o of_o a_o manor_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o may_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a at_o his_o full_a age_n and_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o manor_n afterward_o to_o w._n n._n in_o fee_n except_v the_o service_n of_o i._o s._n now_o i._o s._n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n as_o of_o her_o highness_n person_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la but_o by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o
hold_v by_o before_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o queen_n act_n may_v not_o prejudice_n her_o tenant_n 113._o tenant_n 29._o h._n 8._o br._n ca._n 113._o but_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o q._n by_o reason_n of_o a_o other_o thing_n as_o namely_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n this_o be_v no_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la case_n capite_fw-la 3._o eliz._n come_v 241._o wilgous_n case_n but_o if_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o give_v to_o a_o stranger_n a_o acre_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v without_o express_v any_o service_n the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la car._n capite_fw-la ibid_fw-la 240._o per_fw-la car._n and_o tenor_n likewise_o may_v be_v to_o hold_v of_o one_o as_o of_o his_o person_n or_o of_o his_o manor_n by_o diverse_a other_o service_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n before_o the_o statute_n or_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n sithence_o the_o statute_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o bridge_n over_o certain_a land_n or_o by_o make_v a_o beacon_n in_o the_o land_n give_v this_o be_v a_o good_a tenure_n for_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o do_v service_n for_o a_o common_a good_a as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o to_o repair_v a_o bridge_n or_o a_o high_a way_n or_o by_o keep_v such_o a_o castle_n for_o the_o lord_n himself_o in_o this_o have_v profit_n with_o other_o 51._o other_o 11._o h._n 7._o 12._o 12._o h._n 7._o 18._o p_o finch_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n case_n 51._o nomom_n you_o have_v take_v some_o pain_n anglonomoph_n other_o 7._o division_n 1_o whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v compellable_n by_o law_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o service_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o in_o discribe_v the_o particular_a kind_n of_o tenor_n now_o i_o will_v here_o somewhat_o of_o codicgn_n whether_o one_o within_o age_n be_v excuse_v from_o personal_a service_n because_o his_o age_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o serve_v so_o that_o the_o seruiceage_n be_v suspend_v until_o the_o maturity_n of_o his_o age_n or_o whether_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o do_v his_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n codicgn_n to_o dissolve_v that_o question_n a_o difference_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o either_o the_o father_n of_o the_o heir_n which_o be_v within_o age_n die_v in_o the_o warlike_a service_n bed_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whether_o the_o father_n of_o such_o a_o infant_n die_v in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o at_o home_n in_o his_o bed_n undertake_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o a_o just_a war_n i_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v wage_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n or_o else_o he_o die_v in_o his_o house_n by_o humane_a infirmity_n without_o any_o bear_n of_o arm_n in_o the_o first_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o do_v any_o service_n either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n interpose_v during_o his_o minority_n because_o his_o father_n who_o die_v in_o the_o field_n be_v suppose_v in_o law_n still_o to_o serve_v by_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o valour_n colluctatione_fw-la valour_n instit_fw-la de_fw-fr excus_n tutor_n §._o sed_fw-la si_fw-mi in_o bello_fw-la ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n aqu._n l._n qua_fw-la actione_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o colluctatione_fw-la which_o the_o best_a and_o most_o learned_a of_o all_o poet_n do_v well_o imagine_v who_o when_o he_o have_v place_v caesar_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o extreme_a trouble_n to_o comfort_v and_o encourage_v he_o represent_v unto_o he_o the_o ghost_n of_o scaeva_fw-la one_o that_o die_v a_o good_a while_n before_o but_o yet_o after_o many_o assault_n and_o many_o wound_n stand_v out_o as_o a_o conqueror_n 10._o conqueror_n lucan_n li._n 10._o which_o conceit_n of_o lucan_n tasso_n a_o modern_a italian_a writer_n a_o man_n of_o a_o excellent_a poetical_a wit_n in_o the_o discriptyon_n of_o guidoes_n funeral_n do_v passionatelye_a though_o popishe_o glance_v at_o liberat_fw-la at_o s._n torquat_a tasso_n canto_n 4._o gierusal_n liberat_fw-la but_o if_o the_o father_n die_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o in_o the_o expedition_n but_o by_o natural_a death_n in_o his_o own_o house_n then_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n be_v in_o his_o pupillage_n he_o must_v perform_v that_o service_n by_o a_o substitute_n anglonomoph_n but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o diversity_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o infant_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n if_o his_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n without_o any_o such_o diversity_n ward_n to_o the_o lord_n during_o his_o minority_n if_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n that_o he_o may_v maintain_v a_o sufficient_a man_n to_o do_v he_o service_n in_o the_o war_n whereas_o the_o heir_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tender_a age_n can_v personal_o perform_v the_o service_n nor_o by_o the_o want_n of_o discretion_n provide_v a_o convenient_a person_n to_o accomplish_v it_o 3._o it_o litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n c_o 4._o sect_n '_o 3._o but_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n within_o age_n then_o because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o be_v fit_a to_o do_v his_o service_n because_o knighthood_n be_v bestow_v in_o regard_n of_o precedent_a merit_n or_o of_o some_o eminent_a prowess_n and_o towardness_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o the_o senate_n ab_fw-la annis_fw-la septemdecim_fw-la ad_fw-la senectutem_fw-la semper_fw-la vos_fw-la aetatem_fw-la meam_fw-la honoribus_fw-la vestris_fw-la anteistis_fw-la ego_fw-la vestros_fw-la honores_fw-la rebus_fw-la gerendis_fw-la precessi_fw-it 38._o precessi_fw-it livius_fw-la li._n 38._o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o but_o 2._o ed._n 6._o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n of_o surrey_n viscount_n mountegue_n a_o difference_n be_v take_v where_o the_o tenant_n by_o not_o 4_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o common_a law_n where_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n &_o where_o not_o knight_n service_n die_v seize_v his_o heir_n be_v within_o age_n and_o a_o knight_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o when_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v make_v knight_n during_o his_o minority_n for_o in_o the_o former_a case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n notwithstanding_o his_o knighthood_n 72._o knighthood_n 2._o e._n 6._o br._n guard_n 42._o &_o 72._o for_o otherwise_o the_o ancestor_n may_v procure_v his_o son_n within_o age_n to_o be_v make_v knight_n by_o collusion_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o ward_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a reason_n because_o knighthood_n be_v not_o by_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n grant_v upon_o so_o slight_a a_o cause_n but_o it_o seem_v to_o master_n brooke_n where_o the_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n and_o be_v make_v knight_n be_v in_o ward_n this_o shall_v free_v he_o from_o wardship_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_n chartaca_n 3._o postquam_fw-la heres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scil_n 21._o annorum_fw-la habeat_fw-la heredit_n atem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la supradictum_fw-la this_o say_v ibid._n say_v br._n ibid._n master_n brooke_n very_a probaly_n guide_v his_o opinion_n by_o the_o premise_n be_v only_o to_o be_v intend_v where_o the_o heir_n be_v make_v knight_n within_o age_n be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestour_n and_o not_o where_o he_o be_v make_v knight_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o auncestour_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o such_o a_o heir_n only_o yet_o by_o no_o consequence_n can_v a_o man_n infer_v hereof_o that_o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v make_v knight_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n nay_o there_o be_v good_a authority_n for_o the_o contrary_n 268._o contrary_n 6._o elizab._n comm_n 268._o nomomat_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o what_o division_n 8._o division_n penalty_n lie_v upon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n the_o vassalle_n be_v deprive_v service_n 1_o what_o penalty_n lie_v upnon_o the_o tenant_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o service_n of_o his_o
religious_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n tenant_n ought_v to_o do_v such_o service_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o religious_a man_n and_o profess_a under_o rule_n amit_v rule_n ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la feudi_fw-la et_fw-fr tit_n qualiter_fw-la vassal_n iur_fw-fr deb_fw-mi sideli_fw-la domi_fw-la et_fw-la in_o ca._n unico_fw-la tit_n quib_n mod_a feud_n amittatur_fw-la et_fw-la in_o quib_n causis_fw-la feudum_fw-la amitt_n &_o tit_n quae_fw-la â—uit_fw-la pri_fw-la causa_fw-la benef_n amit_v canonolog_n but_o such_o a_o religious_a man_n may_v not_o say_v ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge nor_o humiliate_v himself_o to_o execute_v the_o rite_n of_o homage_n jud_n homage_n c._n veniens_fw-la &_o c._n ex_fw-la diligenti_fw-la de_fw-fr simon_n gravem_fw-la de_fw-la excess_n praelat_fw-la cap._n fin_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi jud_n anglonomo_n by_o our_o law_n he_o may_v do_v homage_n but_o may_v not_o say_v to_o his_o lord_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la homo_fw-la vester_fw-ge because_o he_o have_v profess_v himself_o to_o be_v only_a god_n his_o man_n but_o he_o may_v say_v i_o do_v unto_o you_o homage_n and_o to_o you_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a 2._o loyal_a littlet_n lib._n 2._o c._n 1._o sect._n 2._o nonoma_n show_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o some_o special_a division_n 6._o division_n kind_n of_o these_o service_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o moreful_o and_o more_o distinct_o codicgn_n service_n be_v diversify_v according_a definition_n 1._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o emperor_n it_o be_v to_o be_v term_v a_o imperial_a service_n if_o to_o a_o king_n a_o regal_a service_n marchio_n service_n cap._n 1._o de_fw-fr feud_n march_v &_o ducat_n &_o in_o ca._n 1._o quis_fw-la dicat_fw-la dux_fw-la comes_fw-la marchio_n if_o to_o religious_a person_n ecclesiastical_a if_o to_o lie_v man_n secular_a abbot_n secular_a tit._n de_o his_o qui_fw-la feud_n there_fw-mi pos_fw-gr &_o tit_n episcop_n well_o abbot_n but_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o lesser_a estate_n then_o to_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n as_o to_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n or_o earl_n than_o it_o be_v call_v feudum_fw-la honoratum_fw-la sometime_o land_n be_v give_v by_o inferior_a person_n &_o mean_a man_n without_o express_v any_o service_n and_o they_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o fealty_n only_o be_v to_o be_v do_v &_o this_o be_v call_v francum_n or_o liberun_v fidel_n liberun_v ca._n 1._o de_fw-fr no._n form_n fidel_n sometime_o it_o be_v give_v with_o reservation_n of_o special_a service_n &_o that_o be_v feudum_fw-la non_fw-la nobile_fw-la vendid_a nobile_fw-la ca._n fâ—_n de_fw-fr capilan_o qui_fw-fr cur_n vendid_a sometime_o it_o be_v give_v in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o sometime_o but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v perpetuum_fw-la vel_fw-la temporale_fw-la castald_v temporale_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n march_v in_o prin_fw-mi de_fw-fr alien_a feud_n in_o fine_a &_o the_o feud_n guard_n &_o castald_v but_o though_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v his_o lord_n in_o war_n yet_o this_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o case_n where_o the_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_o unjust_a or_o unlawful_a for_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o though_o he_o do_v he_o no_o service_n in_o war_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o tenement_n etc._n tenement_n in_o cap_n domino_fw-la guerram_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi in_o tit_n hic_fw-la sini_fw-la lex_fw-la deinde_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o do_v his_o service_n to_o his_o lord_n if_o his_o lord_n be_v excommunicate_a or_o banish_v until_o he_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n or_o a_o recall_v from_o bannishment_n but_o sin_n d_o d._n cap._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o sin_n in_o a_o just_a war_n the_o vassalle_n be_v bind_v to_o help_v his_o lord_n against_o every_o other_o person_n who_o be_v not_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o vassalle_n yea_o even_o against_o his_o father_n brother_n or_o son_n anglonomoph_n service_n in_o our_o law_n be_v of_o diverse_a definition_n 2._o the_o diverse_a kind_n of_o service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n and_o their_o definition_n sort_n some_o being_n more_o noble_a and_o some_o less_o noble_a of_o these_o which_o be_v more_o noble_a some_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o both_o to_o the_o king_n &_o to_o subject_n of_o these_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n some_o be_v domestical_a only_o as_o petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n some_o bellicall_a only_o as_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la some_o both_o domestical_a &_o bellicall_a as_o grand_a sergeancie_n &_o some_o of_o the_o more_o noble_a service_n belong_v unto_o subject_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o king_n as_o knight_n service_n and_o homage_n these_o which_o be_v less_o noble_a may_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n for_o either_o they_o be_v ingenuous_a or_o servile_a the_o ingenuous_a be_v of_o two_o sort_n either_o performable_a by_o particular_a man_n or_o a_o certain_a people_n as_o fealty_n rend_v service_n &_o the_o like_o which_o make_v socage_n tenure_n or_o else_o performable_a by_o a_o certain_a people_n only_o as_o burgage_n the_o servile_a or_o base_a service_n be_v villeinage_n of_o all_o these_o service_n save_o such_o only_a as_o have_v be_v before_o describe_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o several_o brief_o and_o in_o order_n petite_fw-fr sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n pay_v yearly_o unto_o he_o a_o bow_n or_o a_o spear_n or_o a_o dagger_n or_o a_o lance_n or_o a_o spur_n of_o gold_n etc._n etc._n 1._o etc._n littlet_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 9_o sect_n '_o 1._o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la by_o do_v some_o warlike_a service_n grand_a sergeancie_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n immediate_o by_o do_v some_o special_a service_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n as_o by_o carry_v his_o banner_n or_o lance_n or_o by_o be_v his_o marshal_n or_o sewer_n or_o carver_n or_o butler_n etc._n etc._n 148_o etc._n litt_n '_o li._n 2._o ca._n 8._o sect_n '_o 1._o 23._o h._n 3._o guard_n 148_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n have_v be_v speak_v before_o rend_a service_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n for_o which_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o at_o the_o day_n wherein_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v the_o lord_n may_v distreigne_a for_o it_o of_o common_a right_n burgage_n be_v where_o the_o tenant_n of_o a_o ancient_a borough_n do_v hold_v land_n within_o the_o borough_n of_o the_o king_n or_o some_o other_o person_n as_o of_o his_o borough_n by_o a_o certain_a rent_n 2._o rent_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 10._o sect_n '_o 1._o 2._o villeinage_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n either_o by_o do_v unto_o he_o some_o partiticule_a base_a service_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v call_v a_o tenant_n by_o villeinage_n or_o by_o do_v general_o whatsoever_o base_a service_n his_o lord_n will_v command_v and_o impose_v upon_o he_o &_o such_o a_o tenant_n he_o be_v term_v in_o our_o law_n a_o villain_n 2_o villain_n litt._n lib._n 2._o c_o 11._o sect_n '_o 1._o &_o 2_o this_o miserable_a estate_n of_o villeinage_n have_v his_o beginning_n soon_o after_o the_o deluge_n and_o now_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n it_o be_v ratify_v for_o the_o west_n indian_n though_o they_o have_v thereof_o 3_o the_o original_n of_o villeinage_n and_o the_o nature_n thereof_o no_o knowledge_n of_o divine_a or_o humane_a law_n yet_o bondman_n they_o have_v and_o the_o mahometiste_n make_v christian_n their_o bondeslave_n the_o portugallian_n make_v villain_n of_o the_o mahometiste_n which_o they_o sell_v by_o company_n as_o flock_n of_o sheep_n in_o the_o market_n 5._o market_n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 5._o the_o roman_n have_v power_n by_o their_o law_n to_o sell_v or_o kill_v their_o villain_n 14._o villain_n tacit._n li._n 14._o but_o for_o mitigation_n of_o cruelty_n the_o law_n petronia_n be_v make_v whereby_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o villain_n to_o death_n without_o cause_n which_o law_n be_v execute_v by_o nero_n benefic_n nero_n senec._n lib._n 3._o the_o benefic_n &_o after_o by_o adrianus_n adrian_n adrianus_n sparcian_n in_o adrian_n but_o our_o law_n a_o more_o concionable_a favourer_n of_o life_n have_v restrain_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n from_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o his_o villain_n and_o from_o the_o mayming_a of_o he_o 32._o he_o litâ—_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o sect_n '_o 32._o have_v regard_n to_o
a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o it_o the_o lessee_n can_v in_o this_o case_n take_v down_o or_o demolishe_v the_o house_n nor_o make_v waist_n in_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o so_o 17._o so_o 17._o e._n 3._o 17._o but_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feadis_fw-la i_o can_v have_v this_o in_o any_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o i_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v 10._o purchase_v 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o but_o interpret_v 4_o how_o the_o â—_o queen_n grant_v and_o licence_n shall_v be_v construe_v and_o interpret_v if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o a_o man_n that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tax_n for_o their_o land_n which_o they_o have_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n though_o there_o be_v no_o tax_n due_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n ibid_fw-la grant_n ibid_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o ten_o and_o fifteen_o 45._o fifteen_o 19_o h._n 6._o 62._o 21._o h._n 6._o 43._o 21._o e._n 4._o 45._o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o licence_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o the_o proper_a sense_n &_o the_o significancy_n of_o the_o word_n 124._o word_n 18._o e._n 2._o fine_n 124._o and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n have_v licence_v a_o abbot_n and_o his_o covent_n to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n if_o the_o abbot_n only_o have_v make_v it_o the_o feoffement_n have_v be_v void_a 8._o void_a 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o and_o 3._o ed._n 3._o the_o king_n licence_v one_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o maintain_v two_o chaplain_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a omit_v the_o chapleine_n but_o be_v not_o suffer_v 5._o suffer_v 3._o e._n 3._o 5._o and_o 30._o edward_n 3._o the_o licence_n be_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o will_v have_v levy_v the_o fine_a with_o a_o foreprise_n or_o exception_n of_o certain_a acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n render_v rend_v but_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o it_o because_o it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o licence_n which_o be_v that_o all_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o rent_n 17._o rent_n 30._o e._n 3._o 17._o so_o if_o the_o queen_n licence_v one_o to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n by_o deed_n he_o can_v make_v it_o without_o deed_n frowike_n deed_n 21._o h._n 7._o 8._o per_fw-la frowike_n and_o this_o law_n hold_v likewise_o in_o a_o common_a person_n case_n for_o if_o he_o that_o have_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o deliver_v seisin_n absolute_o do_v deliver-seisin_a upon_o condition_n this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o the_o feoffour_n 24_o feoffour_n 12._o ass_n pâ—_n 24_o and_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o evident_a &_o perspicuous_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n word_n 5_o that_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_v contrary_a to_o the_o manifest_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n for_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o take_v in_o his_o soil_n every_o year_n and_o the_o grauntee_n surcease_v the_o two_o first_o year_n and_o the_o three_o year_n he_o take_v three_o load_n he_o be_v a_o wrong_n doer_n for_o two_o of_o they_o so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o a_o common_a for_o three_o beast_n yearly_a and_o he_o take_v nothing_o the_o two_o first_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v common_a for_o three_o beast_n the_o three_o year_n 10._o year_n 27._o h._n 6._o 10._o the_o advowson_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n katherine_n be_v appendant_a to_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o hospital_n be_v void_a the_o queen_n grant_v manerium_fw-la ac_fw-la omnes_fw-la advocationes_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la the_o present_a presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v dyer_n pass_v 13._o eliz_n 300._o dyer_n for_o it_o be_v fructus_fw-la advocationis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o advowson_n itself_o dyer_n itself_o 11._o elizab._n 283._o dyer_n codicgn_n the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v take_v most_o strict_o against_o the_o grauntor_n because_o iur_fw-fr because_o phil._n deci._n in_o comm._n ad_fw-la regul_n iur_fw-fr he_o may_v have_v express_v his_o meaning_n in_o more_o full_a large_a and_o manifest_a word_n nomom_n now_o resolve_v i_o whether_o a_o grant_v division_n 4._o division_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la anglonomoph_n in_o no_o sort_n for_o if_o there_o be_v law_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o grant_n that_o be_v not_o good_a at_o the_o first_o may_v not_o be_v make_v good_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la neither_o by_o the_o câ—uil_n law_n lord_n and_o three_o jointenaunte_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o the_o same_o tenant_n do_v attourne_v and_o suruive_v his_o compaignions_n for_o no_o attournement_n can_v make_v a_o evil_a grant_n to_o be_v good_a 34._o good_a 5._o e._n 3._o 34._o and_o if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n hold_v for_o term_v of_o life_n and_o then_o attournement_n be_v have_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o the_o attournement_n also_o 63._o also_o 13._o e._n 3._o bro_n jointen_n 63._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o a_o fem_n sole_a and_o a_o stranger_n release_v to_o the_o obligour_n and_o after_o marri_v the_o feme_fw-fr yet_o the_o release_n be_v not_o good_a 63._o good_a 15._o e._n 3._o feoffemnt_fw-la 63._o so_o it_o be_v if_o in_o ancient_a time_n a_o monk_n friar_n or_o cannon_n profess_v which_o be_v no_o sovereign_n of_o a_o house_n have_v grant_v to_o one_o a_o annuity_n this_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n though_o he_o have_v be_v after_o dereigned_a or_o make_v sovereign_n of_o the_o same_o house_n or_o some_o other_o 5._o other_o 2._o r._n 3._o 5._o codign_a as_o that_o which_o be_v lawful_o do_v can_v be_v make_v void_a to_o all_o intent_n so_o that_o which_o be_v altogether_o void_a at_o the_o beginning_n can_v be_v strengthen_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n iur_fw-fr time_n phili._n decr._n comment_fw-fr ad_fw-la reg_fw-la iur_fw-fr nomom_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n anglonomoph_n estate_n 5._o division_n 1_o whether_o a_o tenant_n at_o will_n may_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n whether_o may_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_v grant_v over_o his_o estate_n or_o no_o especial_o if_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n do_v after_o agree_v to_o it_o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o estate_n because_o it_o want_v certainty_n 3._o certainty_n 27._o h._n 6._o 3._o but_o if_o my_o estate_n 2_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n at_o will_n be_v in_o manner_n no_o estate_n tenant_n at_o will_v be_v out_v by_o a_o stranger_n he_o may_v reenter_v without_o my_o commandment_n for_o the_o entre_fw-fr of_o a_o stranger_n do_v not_o determine_v my_o will_n 3._o will_n 11._o e._n 4._o 3._o and_o a_o other_o reason_n why_o he_o can_v grant_v his_o estate_n be_v because_o his_o estate_n depend_v as_o well_o upon_o his_o own_o will_n as_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o if_o he_o lease_n over_o the_o land_n his_o will_n as_o to_o that_o intent_n be_v determine_v and_o by_o consequent_a his_o estate_n brian_n estate_n 22._o e._n 4._o 5._o per_fw-la brian_n and_o his_o estate_n be_v such_o a_o non-estate_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o law_n that_o he_o can_v have_v aid_n of_o his_o lessor_n 5._o lessor_n 12._o e._n 4._o 5._o and_o if_o the_o heir_n accept_v a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n at_o will_n make_v by_o his_o father_n this_o can_v make_v the_o lease_n good_a because_o it_o be_v void_a before_o no_o more_o than_o his_o acceptance_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o re-enter_v can_v make_v that_o lease_n good_a 11._o good_a 14._o h._n 8._o 11._o codicgn_n the_o estate_n of_o such_o a_o tenant_n be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o our_o law_n unless_o he_o shall_v set_v down_o his_o will_n in_o certain_a who_o demise_v liberi_fw-la demise_v l._n qui_fw-la se_fw-la patris_fw-la c._n unde_fw-la liberi_fw-la canonologus_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o our_o law_n 1._o law_n c._n de_fw-fr summa_fw-la tri_fw-la &_o side_n cathol_a l._n 1._o nomom_n i_o will_v not_o insiste_v any_o more_o upon_o this_o matter_n but_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o three_o dialogue_n of_o bargain_n and_o sales_n nomomat_n i_o will_v
with_o a_o kiss_n greet_v such_o as_o make_v the_o like_a protestation_n of_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n unto_o he_o alexand._n he_o plutarth_n in_o alexand._n and_o long_o before_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v use_v in_o judaea_n for_o upon_o these_o word_n of_o the_o psalm_n 12._o psalm_n psalm_n 2._o r._n 12._o kiss_v the_o son_n our_o english_a gloss_n add_v by_o way_n of_o interpretation_n in_o sign_n of_o homage_n and_o tremellius_n and_o junius_n in_o sign_n of_o fealty_n sithence_o these_o time_n this_o respective_a humiliation_n have_v spread_v itself_o into_o other_o country_n and_o territory_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n do_v conceive_v a_o oath_n in_o these_o word_n to_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n ego_fw-la devenio_fw-la vassallus_fw-la ligeus_fw-la caroli_n regis_fw-la francorum_fw-la pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la quinquaginta_fw-la millium_fw-la scutorum_fw-la auri_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la divi_z rhemigij_fw-la mihi_fw-la soluendorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n 9_o etc._n bodin_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la c._n 9_o nomom_n i_o desire_v great_o to_o know_v the_o original_n division_n 3._o division_n and_o first_o blossom_a of_o other_o seignory_n anglonomoph_n the_o most_o common_a seignory_n of_o consist_v 1._o what_o a_o manor_n be_v and_o whereof_o it_o consist_v account_n which_o we_o have_v in_o our_o law_n be_v a_o seignory_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o manor_n which_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v a_o manor_n it_o a_o inheritance_n of_o ancient_a continuance_n consist_v of_o demesne_n and_o service_n perquisites_n casualty_n thing_n appendant_a and_o regardant_a custom_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n nomoma_n what_o do_v so_o many_o thing_n concur_v to_o make_v a_o manor_n will_v not_o demesne_n and_o service_n serve_v anglono_n yes_o demesne_n &_o service_n will_v suffice_v as_o material_a cause_n to_o make_v a_o manor_n 4._o manor_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o it_o be_v a_o naked_a manor_n which_o have_v nothing_o else_o nomom_n i_o will_v glad_o hear_v somewhat_o of_o the_o commencement_n and_o first_o creation_n of_o a_o manor_n anglonomo_n m._n parkins_n do_v very_o well_o &_o original_o manor_n 2._o the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n describe_v it_o in_o this_o manner_n the_o original_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v when_o the_o king_n do_v give_v a_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n or_o a_o great_a or_o less_o parcel_n to_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o donee_n edifi_v a_o house_n upon_o this_o land_n as_o his_o mansion_n place_n and_o of_o 20._o acre_n or_o less_o or_o great_a parcel_n he_o do_v enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la empto_fw-la terrar_fw-it to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o of_o his_o heir_n as_o of_o the_o same_o house_n by_o the_o plow_a of_o 10._o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n parcel_n of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o enfeoff_v and_o other_o of_o a_o other_o parcel_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o carry_v ordure_n to_o his_o arable_a land_n and_o enfeoff_v a_o three_o man_n of_o a_o three_o parcel_n to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o so_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n say_v he_o a_o manor_n be_v make_v 670._o make_v park_n reseruat_fw-la fol._n 128._o sect._n 670._o yet_o by_o his_o favour_n somewhat_o else_o go_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o manor_n namely_o suit_n of_o court_n at_o his_o house_n or_o mansion_n place_n 5._o place_n 33._o h._n 8._o br._n comprise_v 31._o manor_n 5._o and_o this_o suit_n must_v be_v the_o suit_n of_o more_o freeholder_n than_o one_o so_o that_o some_o doubt_n may_v be_v make_v of_o m._n kitchins_n assertion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o in_o some_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o tenant_n but_o copiholder_n and_o yet_o in_o such_o manor_n be_v court_n baron_n 4._o baron_n kitch_n court_n leete_n &_o baron_n tit_n manerâ—um_fw-la fol._n 4._o for_o if_o all_o the_o freehold_n do_v eschete_n unto_o the_o lord_n beside_o one_o or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o but_o one_o the_o mamnor_n be_v extinct_a for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v a_o mamnor_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr belong_v to_o it_o and_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr must_v be_v hold_v before_o suitor_n and_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n therefore_o one_o freehold_n can_v not_o make_v a_o manor_n 17._o manor_n br._n ca._n sect._n 210._o &_o 23._o h._n 8._o br._n court_n baron_fw-fr 22._o in_o fi_fw-la &_o 33._o h._n 8._o br._n suit_n 17._o nomom_n you_o have_v well_o delare_v unto_o i_o the_o division_n 4_o division_n beginning_n of_o seignory_n and_o manor_n but_o have_v there_o be_v no_o law_n make_v for_o the_o strengthen_n &_o preserve_v of_o they_o for_o i_o think_v they_o be_v good_a mean_n to_o increase_v &_o support_v the_o wealth_n puissance_n and_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n anglono_n yes_o our_o law_n in_o this_o case_n have_v not_o either_o slumberd_v or_o wink_v for_o in_o the_o ancient_a statute_n of_o magna_n charta_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la manor_n statute_n make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o seignoty_n and_o manor_n det_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la amplius_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la quà m_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la residuo_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la possit_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la fieri_fw-la domino_fw-la feodi_fw-la seruitium_fw-la ei_fw-la debitum_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la feodum_fw-la illud_fw-la 31._o illud_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 31._o which_o statute_n as_o m._n stanford_n avouch_v be_v but_o a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o he_o a_o most_o diligent_a and_o exquisite_a searcher_n of_o the_o reason_n of_o law_n so_o that_o i_o may_v bold_o speak_v of_o he_o that_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v impudent_o &_o untrue_o faelix_fw-la qui_fw-la potuit_fw-la rerum_fw-la cognoscere_fw-la causas_fw-la sift_v out_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o law_n for_o say_v he_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n may_v have_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v alien_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alien_v the_o same_o peradventure_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o but_o in_o socage_n or_o by_o some_o small_a rent_n and_o then_o have_v so_o little_a a_o livelod_n leave_v to_o himself_o how_o have_v he_o be_v able_a to_o have_v do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o knight_n or_o man_n of_o war_n or_o what_o shall_v his_o lord_n have_v have_v in_o ward_n to_o have_v find_v one_o to_o have_v perform_v the_o service_n sure_o little_a or_o nothing_o licence_n nothing_o stamf._n praerog_n c._n 7._o tit_n alienati_fw-la sans_o licence_n but_o it_o seem_v doubtful_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la chart._n whether_o the_o tenant_n may_v alien_n his_o whole_a tenancie_n or_o not_o whereupon_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la be_v make_v which_o permit_v every_o free_a man_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v provide_v always_o that_o by_o any_o such_o sale_n there_o come_v no_o land_n to_o mortmain_n this_o statute_n as_o m._n stamford_n note_v remedi_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v before_o find_v in_o the_o wardship_n but_o not_o the_o other_o mischief_n touch_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o one_o man_n live_n be_v so_o dismember_v never_o a_o one_o of_o the_o feoffee_n nor_o the_o feoffor_a be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o service_n of_o a_o warrior_n for_o want_n of_o livelode_n there_o be_v so_o little_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o every_o of_o their_o hand_n yea_o much_o more_o unable_a since_o this_o statute_n be_v the_o feoffor_a then_o before_o for_o before_o when_o he_o give_v it_o to_o hold_v of_o himself_o he_o reserve_v somewhat_o in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n which_o go_v from_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o can_v reserve_v nothing_o of_o common_a right_n ibid._n right_n stamf._n ibid._n and_o the_o land_n which_o he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n may_v perhaps_o be_v of_o small_a value_n nomom_n what_o be_v the_o most_o general_a and_o most_o common_a service_n of_o all_o division_n 5._o division_n anglonomoph_n fealty_n for_o that_o be_v incident_a to_o every_o law_n 1._o fealty_n be_v the_o most_o general_a service_n in_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n tenure_n unless_o it_o be_v tenure_n in_o frankalmoign_n 22._o frankalmoign_n littlet_n lib._n 2_o c._n 3._o sect._n 13._o etc._n etc._n 5._o sect._n 22._o codicgn_n so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o for_o fealty_n which_o of_o we_o be_v call_v fidelitas_fw-la be_v due_a to_o every_o lord_n to_o who_o any_o service_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o every_o fealty_n â—_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o canon_n law_n a_o
tenancie_n of_o who_o fealty_n be_v demand_v and_o he_o refuse_v to_o perform_v it_o alia_fw-la it_o c._n unico_fw-la que_fw-la fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la §._o sed_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la alia_fw-la so_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v demand_v fealty_n at_o due_a time_n and_o allow_v by_o law_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v demand_v it_o every_o year_n the_o vassalle_n shall_v not_o loose_v his_o tenancie_n etc._n tenancie_n §._o &_o si_fw-la vastallus_fw-la si_fw-fr de_fw-fr feud_n the_o funct_a '_o §._o licet_fw-la vastallus_fw-la etc._n etc._n domino_fw-la guerran_a in_o tit_n hic_fw-la finit_a lex_fw-la etc._n etc._n also_o the_o vassal_n lose_v his_o tenancie_n if_o law_n 2_o many_o cause_n of_o the_o tenant_n forfeiture_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v at_o full_a age_n he_o be_v not_o in_o expedition_n with_o his_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depute_v some_o able_a person_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o duty_n or_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o his_o lord_n stipendia_fw-la militiae_fw-la pro_fw-la quantitate_fw-la feodi_fw-la when_o he_o be_v lawful_o demand_v fin_fw-fr demand_v de_fw-fr pace_fw-la iuram_fw-la firm_a §._o fin_fw-fr and_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o due_a quantity_n of_o a_o knight_n see_v when_o the_o vassal_n which_o go_v not_o in_o war_n nor_o send_v a_o sufficient_a man_n do_v yield_v the_o half_a part_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o his_o tenancy_n to_o the_o lord_n freder_n lord_n c._n imperialem_fw-la §_o firmiter_fw-la de_fw-fr prohi_fw-la feud_n alien_a p_o freder_n angonomo_n there_o be_v many_o conclusion_n in_o our_o law_n 3_o some_o cause_n of_o forfeiture_n at_o the_o common_a law_n law_n answerable_a to_o that_o which_o you_o have_v say_v for_o it_o have_v be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v and_o the_o seignory_n descend_v to_o the_o son_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n which_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o son_n because_o when_o a_o tenant_n have_v once_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n he_o be_v excuse_v for_o term_n of_o life_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o any_o other_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n 13._o lord_n litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n 13._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o a_o other_o man_n hold_v land_n of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o foresay_a manor_n by_o homage_n and_o have_v do_v his_o homage_n unto_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o recover_v the_o manor_n against_o he_o and_o sue_v execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n shall_v again_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o that_o recover_v the_o manor_n though_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n before_o because_o the_o estate_n of_o he_o who_o receive_v the_o first_o homage_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o recovery_n and_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o falsify_v or_o defeat_v the_o recovery_n which_o be_v against_o his_o lord_n 17._o lord_n litt_n '_o ibid._n '_o sect_n '_o 17._o and_o if_o if_o a_o tenant_n which_o ought_v by_o his_o tenure_n to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o lord_n come_v to_o his_o lord_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o the_o lord_n do_v then_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o after_o such_o refusal_n the_o lord_n can_v distreigne_n the_o tenant_n for_o the_o homage_n before_o the_o lord_n require_v he_o to_o do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o refuse_v 20._o refuse_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o c._n 7._o sect_n '_o 19_o 20._o and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n need_v not_o go_v to_o war_n with_o he_o if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o sufficient_a person_n convenient_o arm_v and_o fit_v to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o this_o seem_v good_a reason_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n do_v languish_v in_o sickness_n so_o that_o he_o can_v go_v nor_o ride_v and_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a which_o hold_v by_o such_o service_n may_v not_o in_o such_o case_n go_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o escuage_z shall_v not_o be_v grant_v unless_o the_o king_n go_v to_o war_n himself_o in_o proper_a person_n and_o after_o such_o a_o voyage_n royal_a it_o have_v be_v likewise_o affirm_v that_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n escuage_z shall_v be_v assess_v and_o put_v in_o certain_a how_o much_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n by_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o other_o for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v by_o escuage_z as_o if_o it_o be_v ordeign_v by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n that_o every_o one_o which_o hold_v by_o a_o entire_a fee_n of_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v not_o with_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o etc._n etc._n for_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n than_o every_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n by_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v pay_v to_o his_o lord_n forty_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o a_o four_o parte_fw-la ten_o shilling_n and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la 29._o rata_fw-la litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o e._n 3._o sect_n '_o 5._o 6._o 8._o 7._o e._n 3._o 29._o nomom_n resolve_v i_o i_o pray_v you_o whether_o when_o division_n 9_o division_n the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o thereof_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v he_o shall_v as_o to_o his_o tenancie_n incur_v any_o prejudice_n codicgn_n in_o such_o case_n either_o the_o offence_n be_v stranger_n 1_o whether_o when_o the_o tenant_n have_v commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n and_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v suffer_v any_o prejudice_n in_o his_o tenancie_n 2_o a_o diversity_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o where_o against_o the_o person_n of_o a_o stranger_n commit_v against_o the_o person_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o do_v prejudice_n all_o these_o that_o be_v to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o land_n by_o order_n and_o course_n of_o law_n deprive_v they_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o inheritance_n amitt_v inheritance_n cap._n unico_fw-la §._o denique_fw-la in_o si_fw-la in_fw-la illis_fw-la verbis_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la fuerit_fw-la paternumt_fw-la it_z que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la prima_fw-la causa_fw-la ben_fw-mi amitt_v or_o he_o have_v offend_v against_o some_o other_o person_n and_o not_o against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lord_n than_o the_o child_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v to_o take_v benefit_n by_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n as_o issue_v from_o his_o body_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o inheritance_n '_o inheritance_n §._o si_fw-mi vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr feud_n defunct_a '_o and_o then_o it_o go_v to_o they_o of_o the_o kindred_n which_o be_v near_a in_o degree_n culpam_fw-la degree_n gloss_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la revocabuntur_fw-la in_o d._n si_fw-la vassallus_fw-la culpam_fw-la anglonomoph_n by_o our_o law_n where_o the_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n it_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n election_n to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n suppose_v that_o his_o tenant_n be_v outlaw_v of_o felony_n or_o that_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n for_o by_o the_o attainder_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v 2._o corrupt_v 48_o e._n 3._o 2._o but_o it_o seem_v by_o nicholses_n case_n lord_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o attainder_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v and_o in_o the_o one_o case_n the_o land_n shall_v eschete_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o other_o to_o the_o immediate_a lord_n that_o the_o party_n attaint_v aught_o to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o land_n can_v escheat_n for_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o dyer_n and_o barham_n in_o the_o king_n case_n after_o the_o attainder_n and_o till_o office_n be_v find_v the_o see_v simple_a shall_v be_v in_o facto_fw-la in_o the_o person_n attaint_v so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v live_v for_o as_o he_o have_v a_o capacity_n to_o take_v land_n of_o a_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o have_v power_n to_o hold_v his_o ancient_a possession_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o every_o praecipe_n and_o if_o he_o die_v before_o office_n find_v and_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a eschete_n case_n eschete_n 18._o eliz._n come_v 477._o nichols_n case_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v in_o
livery_n only_o transfer_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o word_n exchange_n have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v in_o the_o land_n exchange_v aught_o to_o be_v equal_a equal_a 3._o that_o the_o estate_n most_o be_v equal_a and_o choke_v say_v that_o both_o the_o thing_n exchange_v ought_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o a_o exchange_n of_o land_n for_o rend_v grant_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v not_o good_a but_o a_o exchange_n betwixt_o esse_fw-la 4._o that_o the_o thing_n exchange_v must_v be_v in_o esse_fw-la a_o rent_n and_o a_o common_a which_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o rent_n nedham_n rent_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o p_o brian_n choke_v &_o nedham_n and_o according_a to_o his_o opinion_n a_o exchange_n of_o the_o right_n which_o the_o dissesee_v have_v to_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v commit_v for_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o disseisor_n have_v right_a be_v no_o good_a exchange_n choke_n exchange_n 3._o e._n 4._o 10._o p_o choke_n and_o where_o the_o word_n exchange_n be_v mention_v though_o the_o conveyance_n be_v but_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n yet_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o good_a exchange_n for_o a_o indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v betwixt_o a_o prior_n and_o the_o master_n of_o gunnell_n hall_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o master_n shall_v have_v three_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o successor_n in_o perpetual_a exchange_n for_o one_o chamber_n of_o two_o chamber_n to_o be_v assign_v by_o the_o say_a master_n at_o his_o election_n to_o the_o say_a prior_n and_o his_o successor_n this_o have_v be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n 38._o covenant_n 9_o e._n 4._o 38._o and_o though_o it_o be_v avouch_v for_o law_n that_o if_o by_o a_o deed_n of_o composition_n it_o be_v agree_v betwixt_o two_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v such_o land_n in_o allowance_n of_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o he_o that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n 19_o exchange_n 3._o e._n 3._o 19_o yet_o i_o doubt_v whether_o a_o exchange_n may_v be_v accomplish_v by_o such_o counteruaileable_a word_n but_o a_o man_n may_v extinguishment_n 5._o that_o a_o exchange_n be_v good_a though_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o do_v mure_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n give_v land_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n which_o can_v mure_n but_o only_a by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n though_o there_o be_v some_o authority_n against_o it_o 37._o it_o 7._o e._n 3._o 37._o &_o therefore_o nortons_n opinion_n be_v just_o deny_v by_o thorpe_n whereas_o he_o hold_v that_o in_o every_o exchange_n there_o must_v be_v a_o mutual_a transmutation_n of_o the_o possession_n 2._o possession_n 16._o e._n 3._o exchange_n 2._o for_o if_o a_o man_n release_v to_o a_o other_o his_o estover_n of_o wood_n which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v yearly_o in_o his_o wood_n in_o exchange_n for_o land_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o the_o same_o release_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n though_o the_o release_n take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n but_o it_o be_v as_o great_a a_o profit_n and_o advantage_n to_o the_o tenant_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o estover_n as_o if_o so_o much_o have_v be_v grant_v unto_o he_o out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n wood_n 16._o wood_n park_n tit_n exchaun_n 53._o 31._o e._n 1._o exchange_n 16._o and_o the_o law_n well_o perceive_v the_o profit_n which_o a_o man_n may_v have_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n for_o if_o the_o father_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v alien_a the_o land_n entail_v with_o warranty_n and_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n in_o fee_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o son_n which_o do_v descend_v unto_o the_o son_n this_o be_v a_o good_a asset_n in_o value_n notwithstanding_o the_o extinguishment_n 29._o extinguishment_n 31._o e._n 3._o garrantie_n 29._o nomomath_n whether_o may_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n division_n 2._o division_n promotion_n and_o live_n be_v exchange_v or_o no._n canonolog_n the_o incumbent_n may_v not_o by_o their_o law_n 1._o that_o incumbent_n may_v not_o exchange_v their_o benefice_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n sole_a authority_n change_v their_o benefice_n but_o they_o may_v exchange_v they_o interueniente_fw-la authoritate_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ad_fw-la quos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la collatio_fw-la but_o there_o be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o gloss_n whether_o the_o chapter_n authority_n 2._o that_o the_o chapter_n may_v warrant_v permutation_n seed_n vacant_a in_o such_o benefice_n wherein_o they_o have_v interest_n or_o authority_n may_v authorise_v such_o permutations_n seed_n vacant_a tit_n vacant_a c._n quaesitum_fw-la de_fw-fr rer_fw-fr permut_n glos_fw-la in_o clem_n unica_fw-la e._n tit_n and_o it_o resolve_v brief_o that_o in_o such_o thing_n wherein_o they_o have_v a_o common_a collation_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o authority_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o interest_n and_o consent_n it_o may_v authorise_v exchange_n seed_n vacant_a but_o in_o other_o case_n not_o conferantur_fw-la not_o glos_n in_o d._n clem._n unic_n super_fw-la verbo_fw-la conferantur_fw-la anglonomophylax_n the_o reason_n in_o our_o law_n benefice_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ecclesiastical_a person_n their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n join_v together_o can_v not_o make_v any_o good_a exchange_n of_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n wherefore_o such_o ecclesiastical_a person_n nor_o their_o patron_n and_o ordinary_n though_o they_o all_o agree_v can_v not_o exchange_v the_o inheritance_n of_o spiritual_a live_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n strict_o provide_v that_o no_o alienation_n be_v make_v in_o mortmain_n for_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v amortise_v before_o may_v be_v again_o amortise_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o religious_a person_n do_v appropriate_v a_o church_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o presentation_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v though_o it_o be_v amortise_v before_o 8._o before_o 19_o e._n 3._o mortmain_n 8._o and_o in_o such_o case_n where_o one_o abbot_n do_v alien_a to_o a_o other_o the_o collusion_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o alienation_n of_o land_n make_v by_o a_o secular_a man_n to_o a_o religious_a corporation_n 1._o corporation_n 16._o assis_n pl._n 1._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v very_o word_n 4._o that_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v most_o strict_a and_o pregnant_a in_o word_n strong_a and_o large_a against_o such_o purchaser_n which_o be_v thus_o provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la nullus_fw-la religiosus_fw-la emere_fw-la vel_fw-la sub_fw-la colore_fw-la donationis_fw-la aut_fw-la termini_fw-la aut_fw-la alterius_fw-la tituli_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la recipere_fw-la aut_fw-la arte_fw-la vel_fw-la ingenio_fw-la sibi_fw-la appropriare_fw-la praesumat_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la ad_fw-la manum_fw-la mortuam_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la deveniant_fw-la 3._o deveniant_fw-la statut._n de_fw-fr religios_fw-la 7._o e._n 1._o mortmain_n 3._o and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o femme_fw-fr sole_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o villain_n of_o a_o bishop_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o the_o bishop_n enter_v and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v a_o mortmain_n for_o according_a to_o wickinghams_n opinion_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o bishop_n do_v die_v without_o heir_n 21._o heir_n 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o but_o 19_o henr._n 6._o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v law_n but_o if_o the_o villain_n himself_o purchase_v land_n it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o bishop_n or_o a_o abbot_n can_v not_o enter_v 56._o enter_v 19_o h._n 6._o 56._o but_o thorpes_n opinion_n be_v 41._o e._n 3._o that_o though_o he_o may_v not_o enter_v in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a yet_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n against_o the_o villain_n and_o the_o king_n may_v afterward_o ratify_v his_o estate_n which_o be_v no_o more_o in_o plain_a term_n then_o that_o a_o estate_n so_o gain_v be_v voidable_a only_a and_o not_o void_a and_o as_o to_o the_o exchange_n of_o benefice_n betwixt_o parson_n and_o parson_n it_o be_v severe_o punish_v by_o edict_n of_o parliament_n in_o our_o realm_n eliz._n realm_n 31._o eliz._n nomomathes_n i_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o inquiry_n of_o exchaunge_n for_o you_o have_v open_v unto_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o and_o how_o far_o they_o extend_v in_o these_o few_o case_n now_o let_v we_o pass_v to_o a_o large_a examination_n of_o the_o doubt_n and_o point_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n the_o
seven_o dialogue_n of_o devise_n and_o legacy_n nomomathes_n first_o i_o pray_v you_o tell_v division_n 1._o division_n i_o whether_o this_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o dispose_n by_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o testament_n have_v be_v in_o ancient_a time_n practise_v or_o no._n codicgn_n it_o be_v very_o ancient_a for_o it_o be_v one_o will_n 1._o the_o antiquity_n of_o will_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n uti_fw-la legassit_fw-la suae_fw-la rei_fw-la ita_fw-la ius_fw-la esto_fw-la signif_n esto_fw-la l._n verbis_fw-la legis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n but_o before_o solon_n time_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o devise_v his_o good_n extra_n familiam_fw-la to_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o when_o solon_n do_v by_o law_n establish_v grant_v this_o liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n it_o be_v plausible_o receive_v of_o they_o and_o account_v the_o best_a of_o all_o his_o law_n solon_n law_n plutarch_n in_o solon_n but_o plato_n in_o his_o writing_n strange_o will_n 2._o plato_n his_o exception_n against_o solon_n his_o law_n concern_v will_n howsoever_o divine_o conceit_v dispraise_v this_o law_n and_o call_v the_o maker_n of_o it_o childish_a because_o by_o that_o mean_a a_o window_n be_v open_v to_o deceit_n and_o to_o flattery_n for_o he_o say_v that_o when_o man_n be_v at_o point_n of_o death_n they_o begin_v to_o dote_v and_o their_o understanding_n be_v break_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o every_o man_n die_v will_v dispose_v and_o appoint_v many_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o usual_a practice_n of_o they_o that_o live_v &_o to_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n legib_n ancestor_n plat._n lib._n 11._o the_o legib_n this_o sentence_n of_o plato_n justinian_n a_o emperor_n exquisite_o busy_v in_o the_o compile_n of_o law_n because_o he_o have_v rather_o err_v with_o plato_n then_o yield_v unto_o the_o truth_n with_o solon_n allow_v and_o frame_v his_o law_n according_o treb._n according_o authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr trient_a &_o sem_fw-mi in_o l._n paulus_n ad_fw-la treb._n and_o s._n jerom_n write_v that_o solon_n law_n be_v repeal_v in_o his_o time_n because_o priest_n which_o be_v common_o employ_v in_o the_o make_n of_o will_n do_v greedy_o and_o odious_o draw_v to_o themselves_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o dead_a eccles_n dead_a l._n 1._o c._n the_o sacr_n eccles_n and_o a_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v add_v in_o defence_n of_o plato_n opinion_n because_o man_n in_o danger_n of_o death_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n too_o prodigal_a which_o aristotle_n note_v aristotel_n note_v diogen_n laerti_fw-la in_o vit_fw-fr aristotel_n and_o tacitus_n pronounce_v more_o peremptory_o speak_v of_o otho_n lustor_n otho_n tacit._n lib._n 2._o lustor_n pecunias_fw-la distributt_o parce_fw-fr nec_fw-la tanquam_fw-la periturus_fw-la have_v affirm_v before_o difficilius_fw-la est_fw-la temperare_fw-la qua_fw-la te_fw-la non_fw-la pute_fw-la diu_fw-la usurum_fw-la but_o solon_n plato_n 3._o solon_n law_n be_v maintain_v and_o defend_v against_o plato_n law_n lean_v to_o a_o more_o stable_a root_n then_o that_o it_o may_v be_v shake_v by_o the_o weak_a blast_n of_o such_o colourable_a reprehension_n and_o solon_n do_v make_v exception_n to_o his_o law_n for_o he_o make_v these_o testament_n void_a which_o be_v make_v by_o any_o in_o the_o extremity_n of_o his_o disease_n or_o which_o a_o man_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v by_o imprisonment_n or_o torment_n or_o by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o flattery_n of_o his_o wife_n but_o sure_o the_o make_n of_o will_n be_v necessary_a pos_fw-la necessary_a l._n 3._o d._n qui_fw-la test_n fa._n pos_fw-la and_o without_o it_o man_n can_v not_o effect_v the_o good_a education_n and_o bring_v up_o of_o their_o child_n nor_o be_v able_a of_o their_o proper_a good_n chattel_n and_o other_o mooveable_a substance_n to_o discharge_v their_o dette_n and_o after_o their_o degree_n set_v forth_o and_o advance_v their_o child_n and_o posterity_n 2._o posterity_n 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o willes_n 2._o nor_o leave_v their_o wife_n be_v such_o comfortable_a support_n as_o in_o conscience_n they_o ought_v nomomathes_n let_v i_o know_v i_o pray_v you_o division_n 2._o division_n what_o person_n may_v be_v legatary_n or_o devisee_n and_o who_o not_o codicgnostes_n every_o one_o that_o may_v be_v make_v executor_n 1._o such_o as_o be_v uncapable_a of_o inheritance_n &_o good_n may_v not_o be_v devisee_n heir_n or_o executor_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n 2._o a_o difference_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o executor_n heir_n or_o executor_n may_v be_v a_o legatarie_n or_o devisee_fw-mi but_o to_o they_o which_o be_v uncapable_a by_o law_n of_o inheritance_n or_o good_n no_o devise_v can_v be_v make_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n 1._o executor_n c._n the_o haered_a instit_fw-la l._n 1._o but_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o make_n of_o a_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o make_n of_o a_o heir_n or_o executor_n because_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v make_v heir_n or_o executor_n must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n in_o law_n as_o well_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o testament_n as_o at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o undertake_n of_o the_o executorship_n or_o entre_fw-fr into_o the_o inheritance_n extraneis_fw-la inheritance_n ff_n de_fw-mi haer_v insti_fw-la l._n si_fw-la alienum_fw-la §._o de_fw-fr extraneis_fw-la &_o just_a de_fw-fr haer_fw-mi qual_a &_o differ_v §._o in_o extraneis_fw-la but_o as_o to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o he_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n quando_fw-la testator_n ff_n de_fw-fr donat_fw-la causa_fw-la mort_fw-fr l._n in_o mortis_fw-la &_o the_o conduit_n &_o daemon_n l._n eum_fw-la qui._n &_o ff_n de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr fisc_fw-la l._n non_fw-la intelligitur_fw-la §._o quando_fw-la anglonom_fw-la by_o our_o law_n to_o all_o such_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v case_n 3._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o person_n to_o who_o a_o grant_n may_v be_v make_v a_o devise_n may_v be_v make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n make_v unless_o it_o otherwise_o happen_v in_o some_o few_o case_n and_o the_o devise_n ought_v to_o be_v good_a &_o effectual_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n devisable_a do_v devise_v the_o same_o to_o the_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n or_o the_o priest_n of_o a_o chauntery_a and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o college_n nor_o chauntery_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n &_o after_o such_o a_o college_n or_o chauntery_a be_v make_v yet_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o devise_n be_v purchase_n and_o when_o a_o man_n take_v land_n or_o tenement_n devise_v 4._o that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o the_o thing_n devise_v by_o purchase_n he_o must_v be_v a_o able_a person_n to_o take_v when_o it_o fall_v to_o he_o by_o the_o purchase_n bill_v purchase_n park_n 97._o sect._n 505._o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o 2._o eliza._n 119._o pl._n 18._o dy._n 13._o eli._n 303._o pl._n 49._o dy._n &_o 300._o pl._n 39_o &_o 5._o e._n 4._o 6._o p_o bill_v and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o a_o guild_n which_o be_v not_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o purchase_v land_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n deviseable_a in_o fee_n do_v devise_v the_o same_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n chant_v in_o the_o church_n of_o dale_n the_o remainder_n to_o two_o of_o the_o best_a man_n of_o the_o guild_n or_o fraternity_n of_o whittawer_n in_o london_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o whittawer_n be_v not_o incorporate_a by_o the_o king_n charteâ—_n &_o enable_v to_o purchase_v this_o remainder_n be_v void_a 3_o void_a park_n 98._o sect_n 510._o 49._o e._n 3._o 3_o and_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n to_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v first_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o remainder_n be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v upon_o condition_n if_o i._n s._n die_v not_o before_o the_o next_o day_n and_o if_o one_o come_v to_o paul_n the_o next_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n if_o he_o which_o come_v thither_o then_o be_v not_o a_o person_n disable_v to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 56._o grant_n 30._o assis_n pl._n 47._o perk._n 13._o sect._n 56._o so_o that_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o by_o your_o law_n it_o be_v devisor_n 5._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_fw-mi oughts_z to_o be_v capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n sufficient_a
corn_n be_v sever_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v well_o devise_v it_o 520._o it_o park_n devis_fw-la 100_o sect_n 520._o and_o if_o a_o man_n which_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n be_v grossement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o sow_v and_o before_o the_o severance_n the_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o one_o of_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v for_o he_o yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o the_o land_n 6._o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v that_o omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possint_fw-la legare_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o above_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o other_o thing_n future_a contingent_a they_o may_v be_v devise_v well_o enough_o for_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v a_o stranger_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o payment_n or_o nonpayment_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n as_o if_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v unto_o the_o feoffour_n twenty_o pound_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n next_o ensue_v that_o then_o he_o may_v reteigne_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o feoffour_n to_o re-enter_v now_o if_o the_o feoffour_n make_v his_o will_n and_o devise_v the_o money_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v pay_v to_o a._n and_o die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n condicional_o that_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o executor_n 8._o executor_n 12._o e._n 3._o condic_n 8._o for_o when_o it_o 6_o that_o when_o the_o party_n have_v a_o certain_a and_o lawful_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v lease_v it_o grant_v it_o or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o existence_n of_o it_o the_o party_n have_v a_o lawful_a and_o a_o certain_a interest_n in_o a_o thing_n he_o may_v grant_v lease_n or_o devise_v it_o before_o the_o thing_n have_v actual_a existence_n therefore_o the_o say_n of_o master_n keble_n that_o worthy_a man_n be_v well_o to_o be_v mark_v when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v any_o disme_n before_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o his_o highness_n by_o parliament_n neither_o a_o wardship_n cum_fw-la acciderit_fw-la otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o the_o amerciament_n of_o his_o tenant_n in_o such_o a_o village_n the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la for_o he_o have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o they_o and_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n but_o in_o the_o disme_n he_o have_v no_o interest_n before_o the_o grant_n keble_n grant_n 21._o e._n 4._o abbot_n de_fw-fr walth_n case_n 45._o p_o keble_n codicgn_n by_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v devise_v to_o one_o certainty_n 7_o that_o a_o devise_n may_v be_v uncertain_a but_o yet_o good_a in_o law_n because_o it_o may_v by_o special_a mean_n be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v yearly_o xx_o load_n of_o stone_n out_o of_o his_o quarry_n in_o dale_n or_o three_o load_n of_o wood_n out_o of_o his_o grove_n or_o copy_n in_o sale_n quis_fw-la sale_n ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o l._n apud_fw-la julian_n §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v one_o of_o his_o vineyard_n one_o of_o his_o horse_n or_o one_o of_o his_o rick_n of_o corn_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o the_o executor_n what_o vineyard_n what_o horse_n or_o what_o rick_n of_o corn_n he_o will_v give_v he_o so_o that_o he_o give_v he_o not_o the_o very_o worst_a but_o these_o which_o be_v indifferent_a 1._o indifferent_a l._n legato_fw-la generaliter_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la 1._o anglonomoph_n so_o in_o our_o law_n a_o man_n may_v grant_v &_o therefore_o as_o i_o think_v if_o one_o devise_n unto_o a_o other_o one_o of_o the_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n and_o he_o have_v five_o in_o his_o stable_n the_o grauntee_n may_v choose_v which_o of_o they_o he_o will_v have_v and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o xx_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n or_o xl_o s._n of_o rend_a charge_n i_o may_v distreine_v for_o which_o of_o the_o rent_n i_o will_n 74._o will_n 9_o e._n 4._o 39_o 11._o e._n 3._o annuity_n 27._o park_n grant_n 17._o sect_n 74._o nomomat_n let_v i_o ask_v you_o this_o question_n the_o division_n 4._o division_n testator_n have_v but_o one_o daughter_n devise_v by_o his_o will_n that_o 1000_o li._n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n mean_v as_o well_o other_o daughter_n that_o shall_v be_v bear_v as_o she_o that_o be_v live_v there_o be_v none_o afterward_o bear_v the_o testator_n dyethw_o hither_o be_v the_o executor_n bind_v to_o pay_v the_o whole_a thousand_o pound_n to_o the_o daughter_n that_o be_v live_v codicgn_n i_o think_v he_o be_v bind_v by_o law_n to_o pay_v legacy_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n ius_n acrescendi_fw-la take_v effect_n in_o legacy_n the_o whole_a sum_n unto_o she_o 1._o she_o l._n qui_fw-fr quartan_fw-mi §._o fin_fw-fr ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o for_o ius_fw-la accrescendi_fw-la habet_fw-la locum_fw-la in_o legatis_fw-la oblatio_fw-la legatis_fw-la d._n §._o fin_fw-fr cum_fw-la l._n seq_fw-la &_o l._n a_o titio_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la oblatio_fw-la and_o so_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o daughter_n the_o executor_n shall_v give_v a_o c._n li._n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o two_o daughter_n be_v bear_v now_o the_o executor_n shall_v pay_v to_o every_o of_o they_o c._n li._n 1._o li._n l._n qui_fw-la filiabus_fw-la §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la ita_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n do_v devise_v the_o sixthe_a part_n of_o his_o house_n of_o his_o land_n or_o vineyard_n to_o sempronius_n whereupon_o sempronius_n demand_v a_o six_o part_n of_o every_o house_n of_o every_o farm_n and_o of_o every_o vineyard_n and_o the_o heir_n say_v that_o these_o thing_n can_v well_o be_v divide_v but_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi the_o very_a value_n 2_o whether_o when_o the_o 6._o part_n of_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v the_o heir_n be_v compellable_n to_o divide_v it_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o to_o render_v the_o value_n value_n of_o every_o six_o part_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o law_n regard_v this_o answer_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o for_o this_o doubt_n we_o have_v this_o general_a decision_n if_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v indivisible_a by_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o or_o if_o it_o can_v be_v commodious_o divide_v the_o heir_n have_v the_o choice_n to_o pay_v the_o value_n but_o if_o it_o be_v divisible_a than_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o 1._o otherwise_o l._n non_fw-la amplius_fw-la §._o cum_fw-la honorum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 1._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o last_o case_n our_o law_n do_v accord_n with_o you_o for_o legacy_n shall_v be_v favour_v and_o order_v as_o dower_n be_v and_o if_o a_o woman_n have_v title_n of_o dower_n to_o a_o house_n a_o chamber_n in_o the_o house_n may_v be_v allot_v unto_o she_o as_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o advantage_n 3_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n some_o time_n there_o may_v be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o thing_n devise_v sometime_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o of_o the_o advantage_n house_n or_o in_o allowance_n of_o her_o dower_n but_o she_o shall_v not_o so_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o milne_v but_o shall_v have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o milne_v because_o the_o milne_v can_v be_v sever_v and_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o villain_n engross_v as_o to_o have_v his_o service_n every_o three_o day_n and_o of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a to_o have_v the_o three_o presentment_n and_o of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o advowson_n engross_v to_o have_v the_o six_o presentment_n and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o bailywicke_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o 81._o it_o 1._o h._n 5._o 1._o 45._o e._n 3._o dower_n 50._o na._n br._n 7._o 2._o h._n 6._o 11._o 13._o e._n 2._o dower_n 161._o fitz._n na_o br_n 148_o c._n 150._o g._n 149._o k._n 148._o c._n 12._o e._n 2._o dower_n 157._o 11._o e._n 3._o dower_n 85._o 15._o e._n 3._o dower_n 81._o nomomat_n let_v the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o testatour_n division_n 5._o division_n devise_v to_o one_o a_o plot_n of_o ground_n and_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o house_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o
legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o house_n be_v devise_v the_o bath_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o the_o orchard_n also_o which_o belong_v to_o it_o do_v pass_v if_o from_o the_o house_n there_o be_v a_o way_n to_o the_o bath_n or_o orchard_n for_o than_o they_o may_v well_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n and_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n 3._o inhabitant_n l._n praedijs_fw-la in_o §._o balneas_fw-la &_o §._o qui_fw-fr domum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o a_o man_n do_v by_o his_o last_o will_v devise_v land_n &_o live_v many_o day_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v use_v 2_o that_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n pass_v with_o the_o land_n if_o it_o be_v joint_o use_v with_o it_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v several_o use_v and_o in_o his_o life_n time_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n lead_v or_o tin_n be_v open_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o soil_n than_o the_o testator_n die_v after_o that_o he_o have_v use_v the_o my_o joint_o with_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o i_o but_o if_o he_o have_v demise_v for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n the_o mine_n to_o one_o and_o the_o land_n to_o a_o other_o so_o that_o they_o have_v be_v sever_v and_o disjoin_v in_o particular_a interest_n than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v have_v the_o i_o 2._o i_o l._n cum_fw-la fundus_fw-la nominatim_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o but_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v all_o his_o corn_n which_o he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o barn_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi being_n one_o of_o his_o household_n servant_n of_o purpose_n bring_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n into_o the_o barn_n the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v this_o increase_n because_o it_o grow_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi 2._o devisee_fw-mi cum_fw-la ita_fw-la legatur_fw-la in_o princ_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 2._o anglonomoph_n as_o to_o your_o two_o last_o case_n devise_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o be_v so_o to_o be_v favour_v as_o dower_n and_o i_o think_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v marry_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n and_o after_o his_o death_n a_o mine_n of_o coal_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o ground_n and_o death_n 3_o that_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o mine_n of_o coal_n discover_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n then_o the_o woman_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n she_o shall_v have_v her_o dower_n as_o well_o of_o the_o my_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n as_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v the_o principal_a c._n principal_a 14._o e._n 3._o admeasurement_fw-fr 10._o 13._o e._n 1._o itin_n north._n 17._o fitz._n na_o br_n 149._o c._n and_o as_o to_o your_o other_o case_n where_o the_o corn_n in_o such_o a_o barn_n be_v devise_v and_o it_o be_v afterward_o increase_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v no_o more_o corn_n than_o be_v in_o the_o barn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v all_o the_o corn_n which_o he_o now_o have_v in_o his_o barn_n for_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n which_o have_v a_o present_a beginning_n and_o end_v may_v not_o be_v draw_v either_o to_o a_o time_n past_o which_o have_v have_v his_o beginning_n and_o tense_n 4_o that_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n in_o a_o devise_n may_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o future_a tense_n end_n or_o to_o a_o time_n future_a which_o have_v neither_o beginning_n nor_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n of_o the_o gaol_n of_o d._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o escape_v this_o shall_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o prisoner_n which_o be_v in_o the_o gaol_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o bond_n and_o not_o to_o such_o which_o shall_v be_v afterward_o in_o the_o gaol_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v express_o say_v which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o gaol_n 37._o gaol_n 21._o h._n 7._o 37._o and_o so_o if_o the_o queen_n grant_v to_o i_o visum_fw-la franciplegij_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la meis_fw-la &_o feodis_fw-la i_o shall_v not_o have_v view_n of_o frankepledge_a in_o any_o land_n but_o such_o as_o i_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n 10._o grant_n 38._o h._n 6._o 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o i._o s._n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v of_o these_o tenant_n only_o which_o i._o s._n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o obligation_n make_v 6._o make_v 39_o h._n 6._o 6._o and_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o housewood_n and_o hedge-wood_n to_o be_v burn_v in_o his_o house_n in_o dale_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n which_o be_v afterward_o build_v 28._o build_v temps_fw-fr e._n 1._o common_a 28._o and_o though_o wilbyes_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n with_o wane_v and_o the_o grauntee_n have_v not_o freeholde_v at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o he_o may_v have_v caryage_n yet_o if_o he_o purchase_v freehold_n afterward_o he_o may_v have_v a_o way_n to_o it_o and_o hankeford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n 11._o h._n 4._o hank_n 4._o 21._o e._n 3._o 2._o per_fw-la wilby_n 11._o h._n 4_o 82._o per_fw-la hank_n because_o in_o a_o general_n grant_v there_o need_v to_o be_v no_o name_n of_o a_o certain_a freehold_n yet_o in_o that_o very_a case_n dubito_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la lex_fw-la nomomat_n admit_v that_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n for_o five_o year_n to_o i._o s._n the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o devise_n than_o the_o devisour_n die_v whether_o shall_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n go_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o executor_n term_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o a_o term_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi codicgn_n we_o have_v express_v authority_n in_o our_o law_n that_o it_o shall_v le_fw-fr shall_v l._n uxori_fw-la uâ—ufru_fw-la §._o quaesitum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr uâ—ufru_fw-fr le_fw-fr angonomoph_n brettes_n case_n which_o be_v very_o famous_a in_o our_o law_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a case_n contrary_a 10._o eliz._n 46._o come_v brets_n case_n but_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v execute_v 2_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o diversity_n be_v take_v where_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o where_o after_o his_o death_n but_o before_o the_o legacy_n execute_v xx_o li._n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o in_o 4._o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o i._o s._n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v within_o four_o year_n yet_o the_o executour_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v the_o money_n or_o the_o residue_n of_o it_o by_o suit_n before_o the_o ordinary_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n by_o the_o testament_n or_o devise_n 187._o devise_n 24._o h._n 8._o br._n devise_n 27._o 45._o condic_n '_o 187._o and_o a_o administrator_n may_v as_o well_o sue_v for_o that_o duty_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n as_o he_o may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o the_o covenant_n make_v with_o the_o party_n intestate_a dy._n intestate_a fitz._n na_o br_n 146._o d._n 2._o mar._n 112._o dy._n nomom_n what_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v say_v i_o devise_v such_o division_n 10._o division_n a_o thing_n to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n what_o be_v wrought_v by_o this_o devise_n cononol_n the_o thing_n so_o devise_v be_v due_a to_o the_o dwell_v 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o a_o thing_n be_v devise_v to_o god_n or_o to_o christ_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n dwell_v church_n of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o testator_n do_v dwell_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_n monstr_n devise_n authent_fw-fr de_fw-fr ecclesiast_fw-la '_o do_fw-mi §._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la argu_n l._n quae_fw-la conditio_fw-la §._o sin_o ff_n de_fw-mi con_v &_o the_o monstr_n anglonomoph_n in_o ancient_a time_n such_o devise_n be_v good_a and_o so_o be_v a_o fine_a levy_v deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la but_o the_o law_n be_v now_o alter_v merton_n alter_v scir_n faci_fw-la 18._o e._n 4._o 22._o 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o 4._o 7._o per_fw-la pigot_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_z de_fw-fr prior_n de_fw-fr merton_n and_o in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o other_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o holborn_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v
14._o division_n a_o common_a contingent_a the_o testator_n ordeign_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o disposal_n of_o titius_n his_o brother_n the_o testator_n die_v titius_n also_o die_v before_o he_o have_v dispose_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o marriage_n whether_o may_v the_o marriage_n and_o the_o portion_n be_v arbitrate_v &_o dispose_v by_o some_o other_o or_o no_o as_o namely_o by_o the_o executor_n of_o titius_n codicgn_n i_o think_v the_o executor_n of_o titius_n may_v marriage_n 1_o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n if_o a_o man_n ordeigne_v by_o his_o will_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v marry_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o titius_n that_o titius_n his_o executor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o marriage_n well_o enough_o order_n and_o accomplish_v this_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o daughter_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o child_n 3._o child_n l._n si_fw-la filiae_fw-la pater_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o anglonomoph_n i_o think_v quite_o contrary_a because_o there_o be_v a_o confidence_n repose_v special_o &_o incommunicable_o in_o the_o person_n of_o titius_n and_o there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o our_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o assertion_n cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o king_n h._n 8._o do_v devise_v that_o a._n b._n and_o c._n his_o feoffee_n shall_v other_o 2._o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n where_o a_o confidence_n be_v repose_v in_o certain_a person_n it_o be_v incommunicable_a to_o other_o sell_v his_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n a._n die_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o b._n and_o c._n can_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v speak_v general_o of_o his_o feoffee_n without_o name_v they_o special_o dy._n special_o 2._o elizab._n 177._o dy._n likewise_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o his_o executor_n together_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o a._n and_o make_v his_o wife_n and_o a_o stranger_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n die_v a._n die_v the_o authority_n of_o sell_v the_o land_n be_v full_o determine_v and_o go_v dy._n go_v 5._o eliz._n 219._o dy._n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v per_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v declare_v his_o will_n that_o b._n and_o c._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o b._n die_v and_o c._n make_v m._n his_o executor_n and_o die_v and_o m._n sell_v it_o this_o sale_n be_v void_a for_o the_o trust_n be_v strict_a but_o m._n brudnell_n say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n by_o his_o will_n that_o h._n and_o n._n his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v executor_n yet_o they_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n because_o they_o be_v name_v by_o their_o proper_a name_n 9_o name_n 19_o h._n 8._o 9_o but_o where_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o special_o name_v for_o the_o sale_n of_o the_o land_n there_o one_o of_o they_o only_o may_v well_o enough_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n to_o his_o sister_n except_o one_o manor_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o die_v the_o one_o executor_n die_v yet_o the_o other_o may_v sell_v the_o manor_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n per_fw-la intentionem_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n as_o touch_v the_o sale_n be_v general_a which_o i_o appoint_v to_o pay_v my_o debt_n dy._n debt_n 23._o eliz._n 371._o dy._n nomomath_n i_o have_v often_o hear_v that_o a_o devise_n division_n 15._o division_n shall_v be_v take_v most_o large_o and_o beneficial_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o avail_v of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o hear_v some_o case_n which_o may_v confirm_v this_o unto_o i_o codicgnostes_n if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o devisce_fw-mi 1._o that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n devise_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n construe_v for_o the_o devisce_fw-mi horse_n to_o one_o all_o his_o horse_n and_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o iunctis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v all_o his_o beast_n all_o fourefooted_a cat-tail_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o pasture_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n pecoribus_fw-la devise_n d._n l._n legatis_fw-la §._o pecoribus_fw-la &_o if_o a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n be_v devise_v the_o lamb_n and_o the_o ram_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o devise_n ff_n devise_n l._n seruis_fw-la legate_n §._o si_fw-mi ff_n but_o if_o he_o devise_v his_o sheep_n without_o say_v his_o flock_n of_o sheep_n his_o lamb_n do_v not_o pass_v ovibus_fw-la pass_v d._n l._n legatis_fw-la seruis_fw-la §._o ovibus_fw-la and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o plough_n horse_n to_o one_o and_o after_o the_o devisor_n sell_v the_o horse_n and_o buy_v and_o use_v mare_n for_o his_o plough_n and_o die_v now_o the_o mare_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n 3._o devise_n l._n qui_fw-la dvos_fw-la mulos_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o the_o testator_n do_v devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o wool_n all_o his_o wool_n as_o well_o wash_v as_o not_o wash_v spin_a as_o not_o spin_a &_o general_o all_o his_o wool_n which_o be_v not_o wrought_v into_o cloth_n be_v devise_v 3._o devise_v l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la in_o princip_n &_o in_o §._o lanae_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o herein_o it_o differ_v from_o line_n because_o under_o the_o name_n of_o line_n even_o line_n that_o be_v wrought_v or_o linen_n be_v contain_v lino_n contain_v d._n l._n si_fw-la cvi_fw-la lana_fw-la §._o lino_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o silver_n to_o one_o his_o silver_n cup_n and_o all_o his_o other_o vessel_n of_o silver_n do_v pass_v 3._o pass_v l._n cum_fw-la aurum_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr auro_fw-la &_o argent_a leg_n in_o princip_n &_o l._n lana_fw-la §._o fi_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o but_o no_o silver_n coin_n do_v pass_v leg_n pass_v l._n quintus_fw-la in_fw-la prin_fw-mi ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o argent_a leg_n otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o his_o silver_n wrought_v or_o labour_v ibid._n labour_v ibid._n for_o if_o the_o testator_n devise_v to_o one_o all_o his_o cloth_n which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o cheste_n no_o garment_n nor_o apparel_n be_v contain_v within_o the_o devise_n but_o only_o the_o rude_a and_o plain_a matter_n of_o cloth_n because_o when_o marble_n be_v devise_v the_o imagery_n of_o marble_n be_v not_o mean_v but_o the_o gross_a matter_n of_o marble_n 3._o marble_n l._n quaesitum_fw-la §._o illud_fw-la fortassis_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o and_o if_o will_v be_v devise_v only_a wood_n fit_a to_o be_v burn_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o devise_n but_o not_o timber_n 3._o timber_n l._n ligna_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr legate_n 3._o yet_o the_o testator_n his_o meaning_n be_v in_o these_o late_a case_n to_o be_v examine_v by_o circumstance_n leg_n circumstance_n l._n pediculi_fw-la §._o labeo_fw-la ff_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it &_o arg_n leg_n anglonomoph_n and_o by_o our_o law_n the_o favour_n of_o which_o be_v equal_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n devise_n be_v often_o time_n ampliate_v and_o extend_v by_o beneficial_a construction_n for_o the_o help_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi if_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n 2._o that_o the_o common_a law_n so_o favour_v devise_n that_o it_o uphold_v equity_n &_o the_o correspondence_n of_o reason_n law_n but_o if_o they_o be_v repugnant_a the_o law_n then_o as_o a_o lady_n jealous_a of_o her_o justice_n do_v utter_o frustrate_a and_o make_v void_a the_o devise_n that_o which_o i_o affirm_v shall_v by_o case_n and_o example_n better_o appear_v the_o l._n latimer_n do_v devise_v to_o his_o lady_n and_o wife_n the_o three_o part_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o great_a question_n be_v make_v whether_o this_o devise_n shall_v be_v intend_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o it_o shall_v be_v after_o the_o dette_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o det_v due_a to_o the_o testator_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o devise_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o by_o the_o word_n utensil_n plate_n and_o jewel_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o a_o man_n devise_n to_o his_o daughter_n five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o and_o toward_o her_o marriage_n and_o she_o die_v before_o the_o marriage_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o great_a part_n
such_o as_o enter_v into_o suit_n be_v not_o utter_o reject_v of_o our_o law_n for_o as_o to_o the_o 2._o first_o which_o concern_v profit_n and_o necessity_n our_o law_n do_v rigorous_o exact_v they_o as_o to_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o against_o it_o for_o it_o do_v not_o forbid_v nor_o hinder_v any_o man_n to_o be_v courteous_a to_o a_o other_o but_o it_o be_v a_o science_n rather_o politic_a then_o moral_a do_v more_o respect_n the_o justice_n of_o cause_n than_o the_o courteous_a gesture_n of_o man_n our_o law_n do_v urge_v man_n to_o deal_v well_o and_o honest_o &_o if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o it_o do_v punish_v they_o but_o courtesy_n be_v a_o free_a spontaneal_a &_o ingenious_a quality_n to_o which_o no_o enforcement_n may_v be_v use_v but_o i_o will_v first_o examine_v by_o your_o patience_n how_o farforth_o our_o law_n regard_v the_o ability_n of_o the_o person_n which_o be_v to_o implead_v a_o other_o and_o then_o by_o course_n will_v examine_v all_o the_o part_n of_o your_o precedent_a speech_n inquire_v by_o our_o book_n how_o they_o may_v sort_v and_o be_v suitable_a to_o our_o law_n first_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v of_o we_o as_o a_o currant_n rule_v from_o all_o antiquity_n that_o the_o desendant_n may_v law_n 4_o disablement_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n plead_v outlawrie_n in_o disablement_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o if_o he_o do_v imparle_v now_o he_o can_v plead_v outlawrie_n to_o the_o disablement_n of_o his_o person_n but_o yet_o he_o may_v well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 36._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 32._o 35._o h._n 6._o 36._o so_o in_o a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n to_o i._o s._n after_o imparlance_n the_o tenant_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v that_o he_o be_v bastard_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n but_o he_o may_v very_o well_o plead_v it_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n 35._o action_n 22._o e._n 4._o 35._o and_o so_o outlawrie_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o outlawrie_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o debt_n if_o it_o grow_v by_o especialtie_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o queen_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n 4._o contract_n 16._o e._n 4._o 4._o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o debtor_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n against_o the_o debtee_n who_o be_v outlaw_v and_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o 10._o hen._n 7._o the_o outlawrie_n go_v rather_o in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n then_o to_o the_o write_v for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o man_n can_v plead_v to_o the_o write_v but_o by_o show_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o bar_n there_o he_o may_v show_v it_o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o write_v for_o in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v outlawrie_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o conclude_v to_o the_o person_n and_o yet_o the_o matter_n go_v in_o bar_n and_o he_o may_v plead_v it_o also_o in_o bar_n 11._o bar_n 10._o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o after_o that_o a_o voucher_n be_v counterplead_v and_o the_o tenant_n put_v to_o a_o other_o answer_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o plead_v that_o the_o demaundant_a be_v outlaw_v 64._o outlaw_v 21._o e._n 4._o 64._o but_o after_o voucher_n the_o tenant_n may_v not_o plead_v to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o write_v 223._o write_v 5._o e._n 3._o 223._o and_o 32._o hen._n 6._o be_v very_o plain_a that_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v or_o a_o villain_n or_o a_o outlaw_a person_n it_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v conclude_v these_o special_a matter_n to_o the_o write_v or_o to_o the_o action_n 27._o action_n 32._o h._n 6._o 27._o and_o though_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v a_o attorney_n in_o a_o replevin_n yet_o he_o may_v afterward_o allege_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v his_o villain_n 24._o villain_n 29._o e._n 3._o 24._o so_o 21._o r._n 2._o in_o assize_n bring_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n against_o diverse_a person_n the_o tenante_n say_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v enter_v into_o religion_n in_o the_o house_n of_o b._n and_o there_o be_v a_o nun_n profess_v &_o demand_v judgement_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v answer_v and_o the_o assize_n be_v adiorn_v into_o the_o common_a place_n and_o a_o write_v be_v send_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v who_o certify_v that_o she_o be_v profess_v wherefore_o the_o defendant_n pray_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n may_v be_v bar_v forever_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o pea_n do_v stretch_v only_o to_o disable_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v purchase_v joint_o that_o the_o baron_n shall_v notwithstanding_o the_o disablement_n have_v a_o assize_n of_o the_o whole_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o a_o feoffement_n or_o release_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o the_o wife_n or_o of_o some_o auncestour_n of_o one_o of_o they_o be_v plead_v in_o bar_n both_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v bar_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v that_o the_o husband_n shall_v be_v bar_v but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n it_o be_v award_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n nihil_fw-la capiant_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la sed_fw-la essent_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la 263._o misericordia_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o judgemnt_fw-la 263._o and_o in_o the_o third_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o good_a plea_n to_o say_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o portugal_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n legiance_n with_o conclusion_n sil_fw-fr serra_fw-mi respondu_fw-fr 11._o respondu_fw-fr 3._o h._n 6._o 11._o and_o therefore_o master_n theloall_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n well_o observe_v that_o a_o exception_n take_v to_o a_o writ_n propter_fw-la defectum_fw-la nationis_fw-la vel_fw-la potius_fw-la defectum_fw-la subiectionis_fw-la vel_fw-la ligeantiae_fw-la be_v peremptory_a and_o that_o the_o action_n can_v not_o be_v reviue_v by_o peace_n or_o league_n subsequent_a and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v licence_n to_o alien_n to_o implead_v and_o likewise_o that_o such_o alien_n as_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o safe_a conduit_n may_v use_v personal_a action_n by_o write_v though_o they_o be_v not_o make_v denizen_n and_o that_o denizen_n lawful_o make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v and_o such_o alien_n bear_v which_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o third_o may_v use_v action_n real_a by_o originalll_v write_v 6._o write_v thelo_n digest_v the_o brief_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 6._o and_o where_o a_o man_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o he_o sue_v a_o action_n real_a or_o personal_a the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n may_v plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o hereof_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o bishop_n letter_n under_o his_o seal_n testify_v the_o excommunication_n and_o then_o he_o may_v demand_v judgement_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v answer_v 42._o answer_v litt_n '_o lib._n 2._o ca._n 11._o sect_n '_o 42._o but_o if_o the_o demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n can_v deny_v this_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v but_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o tenant_n or_o def_n shall_v go_v quite_o without_o day_n because_o when_o the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n have_v purchase_v letter_n of_o absolution_n and_o they_o be_v show_v forth_o to_o the_o court_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resummons_n or_o reattachement_n upon_o his_o original_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o write_v ibid._n write_v litt_n '_o ibid._n and_o whereas_o you_o say_v that_o it_o behove_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o action_n lest_o he_o pay_v the_o cost_n that_o now_o by_o statute_n be_v make_v common_a law_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n law_n 5_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o of_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o defendant_n be_v compare_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 8._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n commence_v or_o sue_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_v or_o elsewhere_o in_o any_o other_o court_n any_o action_n bille_fw-fr or_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v in_o the_o fifthe_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o entry_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o no_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n or_o any_o action_n bill_n or_o plaint_n
de_fw-la singulis_fw-la 26._o singulis_fw-la stamf._n lib._n 1._o c._n 26._o nomomat_n well_o i_o pray_v you_o proceed_v in_o your_o purpose_n anglonomoph_n as_o to_o that_o which_o be_v utter_v of_o law_n 10_o how_o treason_n be_v commit_v by_o coin_v of_o money_n according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o common_a law_n codicgnostes_n touch_v the_o unlawful_a coyninge_v of_o money_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n consonant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o now_o it_o be_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n mai_fw-gr bracton_n bract_v li._n 2._o tiâ—_n the_o crim_n lae_n mai_fw-gr britton_n 16._o britton_n britt_n fol._n 16._o and_o glanuille_n 14._o glanuille_n glan_n lib._n 14._o and_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 25._o edward_n the_o 3._o make_v it_o treason_n for_o a_o common_a person_n to_o coin_n the_o king_n money_n without_o his_o warrant_n and_o authentic_a which_o the_o statut_fw-la call_v counterfeit_v &_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o king_n money_n it_o must_v be_v intend_v the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n of_o it_o 1._o it_o sramf_n 1._o lib._n 1._o ca._n 1._o and_o this_o word_n counterfeit_a do_v import_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v counterfeit_a the_o king_n money_n though_o he_o do_v not_o utter_v it_o this_o be_v treason_n 1._o treason_n 6._o h._n 7._o 13._o 1._o r._n 3._o 1._o and_o the_o forge_n and_o counterfeit_v of_o coin_n of_o another_o realm_n be_v make_v treason_n awel_n as_o the_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n 11._o realm_n 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 18._o 1._o &_o 2._o phi_n &_o ma_n ca._n 11._o but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v currant_n by_o proclamation_n in_o this_o realm_n 40._o realm_n 1._o mâ—r_fw-fr c._n 6._o cromp_n ay_o p_o 40._o and_o as_o to_o the_o clip_n of_o money_n hear_v the_o statute_n of_o 5._o of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o first_o day_n of_o may_n next_o come_v clip_v wash_a round_v or_o file_v for_o wicked_a lucre_n or_o gain_n sake_n of_o any_o the_o proper_a money_n or_o coin_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o other_o realm_n allow_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v currant_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o &c._n &c._n shall_v be_v take_v and_o adjudge_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n 11._o etc._n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o nomomat_n i_o pray_v you_o now_o declare_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o punishment_n of_o these_o several_a treason_n anglonomo_n the_o judgement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v convict_v law_n 11_o the_o several_a punishment_n of_o treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o high_a treason_n be_v to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o place_n whence_o he_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v draw_v upon_o a_o hurdle_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n and_o to_o be_v cut_v down_o quick_a and_o his_o entrails_n and_o privy_a member_n to_o be_v sunder_v from_o his_o body_n and_o to_o be_v burn_v within_o his_o view_n and_o his_o head_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o part_n and_o to_o be_v dispose_v at_o the_o queen_n will_n 19_o will_n stamf._n lib._n 3._o ca._n 19_o this_o be_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n of_o a_o man_n but_o of_o a_o woman_n it_o be_v otherwise_o namely_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v draw_v on_o a_o hurdle_n and_o burn_v 6_o burn_v stamf._n ibid._n &_o 23._o lib._n ass_n pl._n 2._o come_v 31_o 6_o and_o the_o offendor_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n and_o land_n to_o the_o king_n of_o whosoever_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v town_n hold_v 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o stamf._n ibid._n 1._o h._n 6._o 5._o stamf._n li._n 2._o c._n 37._o etc._n etc._n 40._o &_o lib._n 3._o ca._n 20._o 4._o h._n 7._o 11._o per_fw-la town_n but_o he_o which_o have_v estate_n in_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o estate_n only_o 26._o only_o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o ca_fw-mi 13._o and_o 5._o and_o 6._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 11._o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n if_o he_o offend_v in_o high_a treason_n but_o no_o man_n shall_v forfeit_v land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o other_o as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o in_o the_o right_n of_o a_o church_n 26._o church_n 5._o &_o 6._o e._n 6._o ca._n 11._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 26._o and_o with_o the_o land_n which_o a_o man_n forfait_v he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o evidence_n which_o concern_v the_o land_n 15._o land_n 49._o h._n 6._o 15._o and_o if_o a_o man_n levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o it_o yet_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v 29._o forfeit_v 7._o h._n 4._o 27._o p_o mark_n 34._o e._n 3._o c._n 12._o 39_o h_o 6._o c._n 1._o stamf._n lib._n 3._o 29._o and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o wife_n of_o such_o offendor_n shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n and_o his_o blood_n or_o lineage_n shall_v be_v corrupt_a 19_o corrupt_a stamf._n lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o but_o such_o as_o clip_v wash_v round_o or_o file_v money_n be_v only_o to_o forfeit_v their_o land_n during_o their_o life_n 11._o life_n 5._o eliz._n c._n 11._o but_o such_o offence_n cause_v not_o corruption_n of_o blood_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o dower_n nomomat_n now_o time_n and_o order_n do_v require_v that_o you_o shall_v speak_v of_o homicide_n the_o fourtenth_n dialogue_n of_o homicide_n that_o be_v murder_n manslaughter_n &_o homicide_n by_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n nomomat_n because_o the_o apt_a division_n division_n 1._o division_n of_o thing_n give_v great_a light_n and_o minister_v exceed_v help_n to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o understanding_n of_o they_o i_o will_v therefore_o know_v codicgnostes_n how_o many_o kind_n of_o homicide_n be_v set_v down_o in_o your_o law_n codicgn_n homicide_n in_o our_o law_n be_v either_o the_o describe_v 1_o the_o several_a kind_n of_o homicide_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o first_o murder_n be_v describe_v wilful_a kill_n of_o a_o man_n of_o set_a purpose_n eod_n purpose_n l._n 1._o in_o princ_fw-la &_o in_o §._o diws_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n &_o l._n 2._o c._n eod_n or_o else_o the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o person_n as_o if_o i._n n._n shall_v assault_v i._o s._n with_o a_o sword_n he_o law_n 2_o manslaughter_n se_fw-la defendendo_fw-la by_o the_o civil_a law_n may_v defend_v himself_o with_o a_o sword_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o injury_n if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v eschew_v it_o but_o if_o i._n s._n may_v fly_v from_o he_o without_o danger_n than_o the_o law_n bind_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v so_o assault_v i_o that_o he_o shall_v drive_v i_o to_o a_o very_a narrow_a pinch_n so_o that_o i_o can_v find_v a_o mean_a to_o escape_v with_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o i_o manful_o to_o defend_v myself_o though_o it_o be_v with_o kill_v he_o 79_o he_o jodoc_n danâ—ouderius_n in_o resun_n criminal_a prax_fw-la c._n 78_o &_o 79_o and_o these_o sort_n of_o manslaughter_n may_v be_v commit_v with_o club_n sicar_n club_n in_o d._n §._o diws_o l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n stone_n sword_n or_o dart_n with_o arrow_n lance_n pertisane_n javelin_n or_o with_o gun_n cornelia_n gun_n justi_fw-la de_fw-la pub_fw-la iudic_fw-la §._o iten_fw-ge lex_fw-la cornelia_n or_o a_o man_n may_v be_v kill_v by_o poison_n sicar_n poison_n l._n 3._o §._o 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la corn_n the_o sicar_n or_o by_o precipitation_n and_o be_v throw_v headlong_o from_o the_o top_n of_o some_o house_n or_o some_o bridge_n or_o some_o hill_n or_o some_o tree_n sicar_n tree_n d._n l._n 1._o ff_n ad_fw-la leg_n corn_n the_o sicar_n there_o be_v a_o other_o law_n 3_o the_o description_n of_o selfe-slaughter_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n kind_n of_o homicide_n which_o be_v term_v homicidium_fw-la svi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la when_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o &_o such_o offender_n be_v punish_v by_o our_o law_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o mind_n whereby_o they_o be_v move_v for_o if_o they_o kill_v themselves_o through_o grief_n or_o impatience_n consc_fw-la impatience_n g._n de_fw-fr bonâ—_n eorum_fw-la qui_fw-la mort_fw-fr sibi_fw-la consc_fw-la of_o some_o infirmity_n no_o punishment_n follow_v their_o fact_n but_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o tribunal_n law_n 4_o a_o diversity_n of_o kill_v a_o man_n self_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o almighty_a judge_n of_o the_o quick_a and_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o