give_v he_o so_o long_o a_o life_n as_o to_o see_v it_o in_o his_o own_o day_n remedy_v wherein_o he_o get_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o stubborn_a people_n than_o ever_o do_v any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n can_v do_v before_o he_o a_o act_n indeed_o true_o royal_a and_o worthy_a himself_o another_o custom_n they_o have_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o like_a be_v hardly_o ever_o hear_v of_o among_o the_o heathen_a and_o much_o less_o in_o christendom_n which_o take_v beginning_n as_o the_o scoâ—ish_a historian_n affirm_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o ewen_n the_o 3d_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o king_n in_o the_o catalogue_n after_o the_o first_o fergus_n this_o ewen_n be_v a_o prince_n much_o addict_v or_o whole_o rather_o give_v over_o unto_o lasciviousness_n make_v a_o law_n that_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n shall_v have_v the_o maidenhead_n or_o first_o night_n loâ—ging_v with_o every_o woman_n who_o husband_n hold_v land_n immediate_o from_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o all_o those_o who_o husband_n be_v their_o tenant_n or_o homager_n this_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o knight_n service_n which_o man_n hold_v their_o state_n by_o and_o continue_v till_o the_o day_n of_o mâ—lcâ—lm_n comnor_n who_o at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n she_o be_v the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n aâ—heling_n abolish_v this_o law_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o commutation_n shall_v pay_v unto_o their_o lord_n a_o mark_n in_o money_n which_o tribute_n the_o historian_n say_v be_v still_o in_o force_n it_o be_v call_v marche_n mulieris_fw-la but_o whether_o from_o mark_n a_o horse_n in_o the_o old_a galliqne_n imply_v the_o obscene_a signification_n of_o â—quitare_fw-la as_o mr._n selden_n think_v or_o from_o marca_n the_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o which_o it_o be_v afterward_o redeem_v i_o can_v determine_v certain_a i_o be_o that_o this_o last_o custom_n be_v of_o such_o a_o barbarous_a and_o brutish_a nature_n that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o indian_n in_o give_v to_o the_o brahmin_v the_o first_o night_n lodging_n with_o their_o bride_n and_o that_o of_o many_o savage_a unconvert_v nation_n in_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n and_o daughter_n to_o the_o lust_n and_o pleasure_n of_o their_o guest_n have_v not_o more_o unchristianity_n in_o they_o than_o this_o of_o those_o scotish_n christian_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o these_o custom_n show_v the_o ancient_a scot_n to_o be_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a partake_v little_a of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nor_o be_v they_o so_o break_v of_o the_o former_a but_o that_o they_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v still_o greedy_a of_o revenge_n where_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v it_o as_o also_o to_o be_v a_o subtle_a and_o politic_a people_n incline_v to_o faction_n and_o sedition_n among_o themselves_o which_o he_o that_o read_v their_o story_n can_v choose_v but_o see_v a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n observe_v in_o his_o bafilâ—con_n doron_n ever_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a state_n and_o desirous_a of_o novelty_n accustom_v to_o judge_n and_o speak_v rash_o of_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n towards_o who_o they_o have_v always_o carry_v themselves_o with_o such_o untractableness_n that_o more_o king_n have_v be_v betray_v murder_a and_o depose_v by_o the_o scot_n than_o by_o all_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n but_o take_v they_o in_o themselves_o without_o these_o relation_n and_o they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o industrious_a people_n capable_a of_o all_o science_n which_o they_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o and_o general_o well_o verse_v in_o grammatical_a learning_n of_o which_o most_o of_o their_o gentry_n have_v a_o smattering_n and_o of_o most_o note_n in_o point_n of_o learning_n have_v be_v 1_o marianus_n surname_v scotus_n and_o 2_o hector_n boctius_n the_o historian_n 3_o john_n major_n a_o well_o know_v school-man_n for_o the_o time_n before_o the_o reformation_n and_o for_o the_o time_n that_o follow_v 4_o george_n buchanan_n a_o ingenious_a poet_n but_o a_o unsound_a statesman_n who_o history_n and_o dialogue_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la have_v wrought_v more_o mischief_n in_o the_o world_n than_o all_o marchiavel_n work_n not_o to_o have_v be_v remember_v here_o but_o because_o he_o be_v praedagogue_n to_o 5_o xing_a james_n of_o most_o famous_a memory_n who_o print_a work_n declare_v his_o large_a ability_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o learning_n 6_o napier_n the_o laird_n of_o marchiston_n 7_o 8_o barclay_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 9_o john_n 〈◊〉_d the_o best_a antiquary_n of_o this_o nation_n 10_o doctor_n john_n maxwel_n the_o late_a learned_a bishop_n of_o ross_n and_o my_o very_a good_a friend_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o plant_v by_o divers_a man_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v among_o the_o low-lander_n or_o saxon-scot_n by_o aâ—â—an_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o lindiâ—farn_n or_o holy_a island_n among_o the_o pict_n inhabit_v the_o south-eastern_a part_n by_z ninâ—as_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n or_o whit-herne_a in_o galloway_n among_o the_o northern-pict_n anno_fw-la 555._o and_o final_o among_o the_o scot_n by_o pallâ—dius_n a_o deacon_n of_o rome_n send_v to_o they_o hither_o for_o that_o purpose_n by_o pope_n celestine_n anno_fw-la 435_o or_o thereabouts_o and_o for_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n over_o grow_v with_o the_o rust_n and_o rubbish_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n degenerate_v from_o itself_o in_o the_o late_a day_n it_o be_v here_o make_v by_o a_o strong_a hand_n according_a to_o judgement_n of_o knox_n and_o other_o not_o taâ—ing_v counsel_n with_o the_o prelate_n nor_o stay_v the_o leisure_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o they_o do_v in_o england_n but_o turn_v prince_n and_o prelate_n out_o of_o all_o authority_n make_v by_o that_o mean_n more_o natural_o subject_a unto_o alteration_n than_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o or_o only_o to_o be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o same_o violence_n which_o first_o introduce_v it_o it_o be_v true_a that_o for_o a_o while_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o french_a and_o of_o necessity_n to_o support_v themselves_o by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o english_a they_o bind_v themselves_o by_o a_o solemn_a subscription_n to_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o to_o observe_v that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v there_o establish_v religionis_fw-la cultuâ—_fw-la &_o ritibus_fw-la cum_fw-la anglis_fw-la communibus_fw-la subscripserunt_fw-la as_o be_v affirm_v by_o buchanan_n their_o own_o state-historian_n but_o no_o soon_o be_v that_o danger_n over_o but_o they_o â—ound_v opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o effect_v their_o end_n and_o have_v endeavour_v ever_o since_o by_o practice_n and_o correspondency_n with_o that_o party_n here_o and_o final_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o thrust_v their_o constitution_n and_o form_n of_o worship_n on_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v original_o by_o bishop_n as_o in_o all_o part_n else_o but_o so_o as_o they_o exercise_v their_o function_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o all_o place_n equal_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v divide_v into_o dioceses_n till_o the_o time_n of_o malcolm_n the_o 3d_o anno_fw-la 1070_o or_o thereabouts_o nor_o have_v they_o any_o arch-bishop_n till_o the_o year_n 1478._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v account_v and_o obey_v before_o that_o time_n as_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o scotland_n but_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o a_o orderly_a &_o constant_a hierarchy_n they_o hold_v the_o same_o until_o the_o reformation_n begin_v by_o knox_n when_o he_o and_o his_o associate_n approve_v the_o genevian_a platform_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o k._n james_n the_o six_o to_o introduce_v presbyterian_a discipline_n and_o suppress_v the_o bishop_n forbid_v they_o by_o their_o own_o sole_a authority_n to_o intermeddle_v any_o more_o in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n canton_v the_o kingdom_n into_o presbytery_n of_o their_o own_o assign_v and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v their_o do_n they_o keep_v he_o under_o by_o strong_a hand_n imprison_v he_o at_o sterlin_n make_v he_o fly_v from_o edinburgh_n remove_v from_o he_o all_o his_o faithful_a servant_n and_o seize_v upon_o his_o principal_a fortress_n and_o in_o a_o word_n so_o baffle_v and_o affront_v he_o upon_o all_o occasion_n that_o he_o be_v mind_v many_o time_n to_o have_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n and_o retire_v to_o venice_n which_o doubtless_o he_o have_v do_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v affirm_v by_o some_o of_o great_a place_n and_o power_n have_v not_o the_o hope_n of_o come_n at_o the_o last_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o
of_o lion_n though_o not_o here_o a_o native_a and_o as_o to_o man_n of_o other_o study_n ausonius_n the_o poet_n hottoman_n and_o gotfredus_n the_o civilian_n duarenus_n the_o canonist_n barn_n brissonius_n the_o great_a antiquary_n isaac_n casaubon_n that_o renowned_a philologer_n budaeus_fw-la that_o great_a master_n of_o the_o greek_a language_n â—huanus_n the_o historian_n latrentius_n the_o anatomist_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o for_o military_a man_n it_o have_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o valour_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a charles_n martell_n that_o stout_a champion_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a the_o founder_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n for_o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n one_o of_o the_o nine_o worthy_n as_o they_o call_v they_o the_o son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogn_n in_o picardy_n and_o in_o these_o late_a day_n for_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o francis_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o guise_n charles_n duke_n of_o mayenne_n charâ—es_v duke_n of_o byron_n etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v either_o temporary_a and_o alterable_a at_o pleasure_n or_o fundamental_a which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n as_o they_o say_v can_v alter_v of_o this_o last_o sort_n the_o principal_a be_v the_o salic_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n by_o that_o of_o the_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o to_o have_v partage_n in_o the_o kingdom_n with_o their_o elder-brother_n which_o law_n be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a before_o who_o time_n we_o find_v the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n estate_v in_o their_o several_a throne_n and_o the_o realm_n parcel_v out_o among_o they_o into_o many_o kingdom_n but_o by_o this_o law_n they_o be_v to_o be_v entitle_v to_o some_o duchy_n or_o county_n though_o they_o be_v content_a sometime_o with_o annual_a pension_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o profit_n thereunto_o belong_v all_o matter_n of_o regality_n as_o levy_v tax_n coinage_n and_o the_o like_a except_v only_o which_o upon_o the_o fail_a of_o the_o masculine_a line_n do_v return_v again_o unto_o the_o crown_n the_o name_n thereof_o derive_v from_o abannage_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v a_o portion_n but_o the_o main_a law_n they_o stand_v on_o be_v the_o salic_a law_n by_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n may_v not_o descend_v unto_o the_o female_n or_o fall_v from_o the_o lance_n to_o the_o distaff_n as_o their_o say_n be_v which_o law_n one_o undertake_v to_o make_v good_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n urge_v that_o text_n of_o st._n matthew_n where_o it_o be_v say_v mark_v the_o lily_n which_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n and_o see_v how_o they_o neither_o labour_v nor_o spin._n this_o they_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o the_o word_n sialiqua_fw-la so_o often_o use_v in_o it_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n but_o haillan_n one_o of_o their_o best_a writer_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o in_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a anno_fw-la 1315._o and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n who_o though_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v not_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n in_o france_n their_o three_o king_n merovei_n be_v the_o first_o of_o those_o king_n which_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n other_o say_v it_o be_v make_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o the_o conquest_n of_o germany_n where_o the_o incontient_a life_n of_o the_o woman_n live_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n give_v both_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o name_n de_fw-fr terra_fw-la verò_fw-la salica_n nulla_fw-la portio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la muliâ—ri_fw-la veniat_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la virilem_fw-la sexum_n tota_fw-la terrae_fw-la haereditas_fw-la perveniat_fw-la be_v the_o word_n thereof_o this_o terra_fw-la salica_n the_o learned_a selden_n in_o his_o vitle_n of_o honour_n english_v knight_n fee_n or_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n as_o our_o lawyer_n call_v it_o and_o prove_v his_o interpretation_n by_o a_o record_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o bourdeaux_n cite_v by_o bodinus_fw-la where_o a_o old_a will_n or_o testament_n be_v once_o produce_v in_o which_o the_o testator_n have_v bequeath_v unto_o his_o son_n all_o his_o salic_a land_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court_n that_o thereby_o be_v mean_v his_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n and_o then_o the_o sense_n thereof_o must_v be_v that_o in_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o the_o like_a military_a tenure_n the_o male_a child_n shall_v inherit_v only_o because_o the_o female_n can_v not_o perform_v those_o service_n for_o which_o those_o land_n be_v give_v and_o by_o which_o they_o be_v hold_v and_o for_o this_o there_o may_v be_v good_a reason_n though_o in_o england_n we_o deal_v not_o so_o unkind_o with_o the_o female_a sex_n but_o permit_v they_o after_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o year_n to_o enjoy_v such_o land_n because_o they_o may_v then_o take_v such_o husband_n as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v the_o king_n those_o service_n which_o the_o law_n require_v but_o this_o interpretation_n how_o good_a and_o genuine_a soever_o indeed_o it_o be_v can_v stand_v with_o the_o french_a gloss_n for_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v of_o none_o but_o god_n and_o so_o not_o proper_o to_o be_v call_v a_o fee_n or_o feife_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n because_o not_o to_o be_v count_v for_o salic_a land_n give_v they_o therefore_o their_o own_o gloss_n their_o own_o etymology_n and_o original_a and_o let_v we_o see_v by_o what_o right_a their_o king_n daughter_n be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o the_o diadem_n for_o first_o suppose_v that_o to_o be_v the_o salic_a land_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o river_n sala_n in_o the_o modern_a misnia_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v how_o it_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o king_n daughter_n in_o france_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o it_o or_o with_o what_o honesty_n they_o can_v lay_v on_o they_o the_o like_a brand_n of_o incontinency_n as_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o woman_n of_o germany_n and_o next_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v by_o pharamont_n i_o will_v fain_o learn_v how_o it_o can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o which_o pharamont_n have_v then_o no_o title_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o final_o suppose_v that_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o such_o general_a term_n as_o to_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o country_n which_o the_o french_a in_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v conquer_v and_o consequent_o unto_o france_n when_o once_o conquer_v by_o they_o i_o will_v then_o ask_v whether_o it_o do_v extend_v to_o the_o crown_n alone_o or_o to_o all_o subordinate_a estate_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o it_o if_o unto_o all_o estate_n hold_v of_o that_o crown_n i_o will_v fain_o know_v with_o what_o pretence_n they_o can_v give_v sentence_n in_o behalf_n of_o charles_n of_o blais_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr montfoâ—t_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bretague_n charles_n of_o blais_n claim_v by_o his_o mother_n the_o niece_n of_o arthur_n the_o second_o by_o his_o second_o son_n guy_n whereas_o john_n the_o montsort_n be_v the_o three_o son_n and_o the_o next_o heir-male_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n arthur_n if_o only_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o will_v be_v know_v by_o what_o right_a they_o detain_v that_o dukedom_n from_o the_o true_a heir_n of_o anne_n the_o duchess_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n the_o lady_n clande_n be_v marry_v unto_o francis_n the_o first_o have_v issue_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o child_n which_o henry_n beside_o francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o francis_z duke_n of_o anjou_n all_o die_a without_o issue_n have_v a_o daughter_n name_v isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n marry_v to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o who_o she_o be_v make_v the_o mother_n of_o isabel_n the_o late_a archdutchess_n and_o of_o katherine_n the_o wife_n of_o charles_n emanuel_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o savoy_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o pretension_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorrein_a descend_v from_o the_o lady_n clande_n the_o second_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o sister_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o spain_n nor_o do_v we_o find_v that_o the_o french_a so_o stand_v upon_o this_o law_n as_o not_o to_o think_v that_o a_o succession_n by_o and_o from_o the_o female_n be_v in_o some_o case_n their_o best_a
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add_v thereunto_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a virtue_n the_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n the_o best_a part_n of_o germany_n all_o belgium_n the_o two_o pannonia_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o vast_a empire_n fall_v into_o weak_a hand_n which_o be_v not_o able_a enough_o to_o manage_v it_o decay_v in_o as_o little_a time_n as_o it_o be_v in_o raise_v partly_o by_o the_o unnatural_a ambition_n of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o next_o successor_n of_o this_o charles_n who_o to_o make_v themselves_o all_o king_n first_o depose_v their_o father_n and_o then_o divide_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n burgundy_n france_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n four_o of_o which_o fall_v at_o last_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n cease_v to_o be_v french_a and_o pass_v into_o such_o famly_v as_o prove_v the_o great_a enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n partly_o by_o alienate_v the_o best_a and_o goodly_a province_n of_o 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charles_n martel_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o mayre_n anno_fw-la 742_o and_o have_v get_v the_o regal_a crown_n vanquish_v the_o lombard_n make_v the_o boiarian_n tributary_n and_o crush_v the_o saxon_n 18._o 769._o 2_o charles_n surname_v the_o great_a the_o son_n of_o pepin_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v the_o boiarians_n and_o avares_n and_o vanquish_v the_o saracen_n of_o spain_n crown_v emperor_n of_o the_o west_n upon_o christmas_n day_n by_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 800_o 46._o 815._o 3_o lewis_n the_o godly_a son_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n the_o last_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o french_a depose_v by_o his_o ambitious_a and_o unnatural_a son_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a after_o his_o decease_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n bâ—rgundie_n germany_n
art_n of_o tillage_n to_o which_o this_o vitey_n have_v find_v out_o the_o way_n of_o cut_v or_o saw_v timber_n add_v the_o use_n of_o ship_n and_o house_n and_o many_o other_o the_o effect_n of_o mechanical_a hand_n have_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o lincheon_n one_o of_o his_o commander_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n he_o draw_v they_o into_o town_n and_o village_n distribute_v they_o into_o office_n and_o several_a trade_n dispose_v those_o of_o the_o same_o trade_n into_o street_n by_o themselves_o and_o command_v that_o no_o man_n without_o leave_n from_o himself_o or_o his_o officer_n shall_v follow_v any_o other_o trade_n than_o that_o of_o his_o father_n he_o prescribe_v they_o also_o the_o fashion_n of_o their_o garment_n teach_v they_o the_o art_n of_o make_v and_o die_a silk_n and_o have_v reign_v a_o hundred_o year_n leave_v the_o kingdom_n well_o establish_v unto_o his_o posterity_n of_o this_o race_n there_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 217_o king_n who_o 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which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n part_n of_o caâ—hay_n be_v ancient_o a_o member_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n and_o still_o retain_v somewhat_o of_o their_o custom_n and_o ingenuity_n that_o by_o some_o writer_n easy_o misguide_v by_o such_o probability_n cathay_n and_o china_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o nor_o do_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o chinois_n extend_v in_o those_o time_n only_o over_o part_n of_o sâ—ythia_n but_o also_o over_o part_n of_o india_n and_o most_o of_o the_o oriental_a land_n but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hombu_n find_v their_o own_o kingdom_n large_a enough_o to_o content_v their_o desire_n abandon_v all_o the_o accessory_n and_o outpart_n of_o their_o dominion_n prompt_v thereunto_o not_o only_o by_o their_o own_o moderation_n but_o by_o some_o misfortune_n which_o befall_v they_o for_o as_o we_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n have_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o two_o violent_a tempest_n lose_v no_o few_o 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necessary_a habitation_n as_o for_o strength_n and_o safety_n now_o that_o the_o world_n be_v thorough_o people_v before_o the_o flood_n seem_v clear_a to_o i_o by_o that_o great_a and_o universal_a deluge_n which_o god_n be_v please_v to_o bring_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o all_o the_o earth_n for_o what_o need_v all_o the_o earth_n be_v bury_v in_o that_o sea_n of_o water_n if_o all_o the_o earth_n have_v not_o be_v people_v and_o all_o the_o people_n of_o it_o guilty_a of_o oppression_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n beside_o it_o be_v express_o say_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o abraham_n who_o live_v about_o 350_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n in_o the_o large_a account_n and_o not_o 300_o in_o the_o short_a there_o be_v king_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o the_o philistines_n king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n of_o shinaar_n elasar_n ellan_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n who_o questionless_a have_v their_o land_n well_o people_v that_o both_o chaldea_n and_o 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the_o credibility_n whereof_o if_o it_o be_v dispute_v may_v be_v affirm_v from_o the_o like_o numerous_a army_n bring_v by_o xerxes_n against_o the_o greek_n though_o in_o time_n long_o after_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n unto_o diodorus_n sioulus_fw-la who_o vouch_v stesias'_o for_o his_o author_n semiramis_n the_o wife_n of_o ninus_n invade_v india_n with_o a_o army_n of_o three_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o and_o yet_o be_v over-matched_n and_o slay_v by_o a_o indian_a king_n if_o then_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 400_o year_n we_o find_v the_o eastern_a part_n to_o be_v so_o well_o plant_v so_o many_o king_n possess_v of_o their_o regal_a throne_n and_o many_o of_o they_o able_a to_o impress_v such_o infinite_a army_n why_o may_v we_o not_o conclude_v that_o in_o the_o course_n of_o 1656_o year_n for_o so_o long_o it_o be_v from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o flood_n the_o whole_a world_n be_v inhabit_v and_o plant_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o especial_o consider_v the_o long_a life_n of_o man_n amount_v to_o 800_o or_o 900_o year_n and_o consequent_o the_o long_a time_n they_o have_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n and_o though_o i_o have_v no_o certain_a ground_n for_o it_o in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n yet_o i_o be_o apt_a enough_o to_o be_v of_o mercators_n opinion_n who_o place_v the_o 16_o dynasty_a of_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n where_o eusebius_n begin_v to_o calculate_v the_o egyptian_a time_n at_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n reckon_v the_o former_a fifteen_o to_o have_v be_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o to_o reach_v very_o near_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n that_o misraim_n the_o son_n of_o ham_n be_v possess_v of_o egypt_n within_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n be_v a_o truth_n undoubted_a nor_o see_v i_o any_o cause_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o like_a space_n of_o time_n from_o the_o first_o creation_n it_o may_v be_v plant_v also_o by_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n consider_v as_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o world_n when_o the_o body_n of_o man_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o of_o great_a vigour_n they_o observe_v no_o degree_n of_o kindred_n or_o consanguinity_n nor_o tie_v themselves_o so_o strict_o to_o one_o woman_n as_o they_o shall_v have_v do_v and_o for_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o those_o several_a dynasty_n either_o they_o may_v be_v leave_v engrave_v upon_o pillar_n such_o as_o that_o of_o seth_n or_o upon_o altar_n of_o stone_n as_o in_o those_o of_o joppa_n or_o misraim_n may_v have_v they_o by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o deliver_v they_o by_o tale_n unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o egyptian_n be_v general_o very_o good_a herald_n and_o stand_v very_o much_o on_o their_o own_o antiquity_n and_o if_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o egypt_n as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o it_o may_v then_o may_v the_o like_o be_v say_v of_o all_o country_n else_o that_o they_o have_v their_o several_a king_n and_o ruler_n and_o set_v form_n of_o government_n the_o father_n of_o family_n in_o those_o time_n have_v the_o command_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o that_o descend_v of_o they_o nor_o make_v i_o any_o question_n of_o it_o but_o they_o have_v several_a language_n and_o form_n of_o speech_n at_o least_o as_o to_o the_o dialect_n and_o pronunciation_n although_o the_o radical_o of_o the_o language_n may_v remain_v the_o same_o but_o be_v there_o be_v no_o remainder_n of_o this_o first_o plantation_n unless_o we_o will_v give_v credit_n to_o some_o jewish_a fabler_n who_o tell_v we_o of_o some_o giant_n who_o save_v themselves_o upon_o mount_n zion_n or_o that_o of_o masius_n damascenus_n who_o speak_v of_o some_o that_o save_v themselves_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n call_v baris_n in_o some_o part_n of_o armenia_n i_o shall_v the_o less_o insist_v upon_o it_o nor_o have_v i_o stand_v so_o long_o upon_o these_o first_o age_n which_o moses_n pass_v over_o with_o so_o short_a a_o narrative_a but_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pererius_n a_o right_a learned_a jesuit_n that_o neither_o egypt_n nor_o assyria_n nor_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v plant_v and_o inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n and_o that_o upon_o no_o strong_a reason_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v but_o that_o it_o be_v affirm_v in_o the_o last_o word_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o genesis_n that_o by_o these_o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n be_v the_o nation_n divide_v in_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o flood_n out_o of_o which_o word_n he_o thus_o conclude_v quo_fw-la significatur_fw-la talem_fw-la divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la fuisse_fw-la ante_fw-la diluviuâ—_fw-la by_o which_o it_o do_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o flood_n be_v no_o such_o division_n it_o be_v true_a that_o this_o division_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n have_v the_o best_a evidence_n in_o scripture_n because_o there_o be_v express_a text_n for_o it_o which_o be_v not_o for_o the_o first_o plantation_n but_o look_v on_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o mankind_n before_o the_o flood_n that_o say_v of_o berosus_n will_v prove_v tantamont_n to_o a_o text_n of_o scripture_n ad_fw-la comparandas_fw-la novas_fw-la sedes_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la compulisse_fw-la that_o they_o be_v drive_v then_o by_o necessity_n to_o seek_v new_a dwelling_n the_o necessity_n of_o provide_v victual_n for_o themselves_o and_o their_o family_n be_v as_o strong_a a_o motive_n unto_o such_o dispersion_n as_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n be_v afterward_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o that_o which_o such_o necessity_n will_v have_v do_v in_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n do_v in_o a_o instant_n not_o only_o make_v those_o proud_a builder_n to_o give_v over_o the_o finish_n of_o the_o tower_n which_o they_o have_v begin_v but_o to_o unite_v themselves_o with_o such_o who_o language_n come_v most_o near_o to_o that_o which_o themselves_o be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v high_a time_n no_o question_n to_o desist_v from_o this_o proud_a attempt_n when_o the_o labourer_n understand_v not_o what_o the_o workman_n call_v for_o but_o bring_v he_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n but_o because_o some_o plantation_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o confusion_n of_o tongue_n but_o be_v make_v before_o it_o or_o on_o the_o send_n out_o of_o such_o colony_n as_o be_v near_a to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o ark_n do_v rest_n i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o resolve_v that_o question_n touch_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ark_n on_o which_o the_o plantation_n of_o the_o east_n have_v so_o great_a dependence_n
of_o the_o praetorio_fw-la praefecti_fw-la who_o before_o take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o nor_o do_v the_o famous_a charlemagne_n set_v upon_o it_o any_o low_a estimate_n in_o case_n he_o do_v not_o add_v much_o unto_o it_o when_o to_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o add_v that_o of_o a_o patrician_n in_o the_o stile_n imperiall_n theodorick_n thus_o authorize_v and_o encourage_v march_v towards_o italy_n and_o have_v vanquish_v odoacer_n secure_v himself_o in_o his_o new_a conquest_n by_o divers_a politic_a proceed_n first_o by_o alliance_n abroad_o and_o then_o by_o fortress_n at_o home_n to_o fortify_v himself_o abroad_o he_o take_v to_o wife_n adelheida_o daughter_n to_o clodovaeus_n or_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french_a marry_v his_o sister_n hemmelfride_n to_o thorismund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n in_o africa_n amalasunta_n a_o second_o daughter_n to_o eutharicus_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n and_o ammelberge_n his_o niece_n to_o hermanfridus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o turingian_o be_v thus_o back_v with_o these_o alliance_n with_o his_o neighbour_n prince_n all_o equal_o concern_v in_o the_o subvert_v of_o the_o roman_a empire_n he_o build_v town_n and_o fort_n along_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o adriatic_a to_o impeach_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n into_o italy_n his_o soldier_n and_o commander_n he_o disperse_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o country_n partly_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o italian_n of_o who_o waver_v and_o unconstant_a nature_n he_o be_v somewhat_o doubtful_a partly_o to_o unite_v both_o people_n in_o a_o mixture_n of_o language_n marriage_n and_o custom_n and_o partly_o that_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o in_o war_n command_v they_o and_o in_o peace_n correct_v they_o italy_n which_o before_o be_v make_v a_o thoroughfare_n to_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o quite_o disorder_v by_o the_o frequent_a inundation_n of_o lust_n and_o rapine_n he_o teduce_v to_o such_o a_o peaceable_a and_o settle_a government_n that_o before_o his_o death_n they_o have_v quite_o lose_v the_o memory_n of_o their_o former_a misery_n instead_o whereof_o a_o general_a felicity_n have_v diffuse_v itself_o over_o all_o the_o country_n such_o city_n as_o have_v be_v former_o deface_v he_o repair_v strengthen_v and_o beautify_v in_o his_o war_n he_o be_v victorious_a temperate_a in_o his_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o in_o his_o private_a carriage_n discreet_a and_o affable_a final_o as_o velleius_n say_v of_o mor_fw-mi oboduus_fw-la he_o be_v natione_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la ratione_fw-la barbarus_fw-la and_o go_v the_o most_o judicious_a way_n to_o establish_v his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n of_o any_o of_o the_o barbarous_a prince_n that_o ever_o have_v invade_v the_o roman_a province_n which_o he_o leave_v thus_o confirm_v and_o settle_v unto_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n 1_o theodorick_n 495._o of_o who_o before_o who_o to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o illyricum_n as_o also_o the_o appendant_a land_n to_o both_o those_o country_n and_o wrest_v provence_n in_o france_n from_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 2_o athanaricus_n 527._o nephew_n to_o theodorick_n by_o his_o daughter_n amalasunta_n who_o in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o son_n manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n fear_v some_o danger_n out_o of_o greeee_o she_o restore_v provence_n to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o their_o aid_n drive_v the_o burgundian_n out_o of_o liguria_n a_o lady_n skilful_a in_o the_o language_n of_o all_o those_o nation_n which_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o the_o roman_a empire_n insomuch_o that_o pro_fw-la miraculo_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsam_fw-la audire_fw-la loquentem_fw-la say_v procopius_n of_o she_o 3_o theodatus_fw-la 534._o the_o son_n of_o hammelfride_n the_o sister_n of_o theodorick_n succeed_v on_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o athanaricus_n who_o be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o desire_v beforehand_o to_o know_v his_o success_n be_v will_v by_o a_o jew_n to_o shut_v up_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o swine_n and_o to_o give_v to_o some_o of_o they_o the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o unto_o other_o the_o name_n of_o roman_n which_o do_v and_o go_v to_o the_o sty_n not_o long_o after_o they_o find_v the_o hog_n of_o the_o gothish_a faction_n all_o slay_v and_o those_o of_o the_o roman_a half_o unbristel_v and_o thereupon_o the_o jew_n foretell_v that_o the_o goth_n shall_v be_v discomfit_v and_o the_o roman_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o strength_n and_o it_o prove_v according_o which_o kind_n of_o divination_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v be_v prohibit_v by_o a_o general_n council_n 3._o 4_o vitiges_n 537._o 3._o 5_o idobaldus_fw-la 540._o 1._o 6_o ardaricus_n 541._o 1._o 7_o totilus_n 542._o 11._o 8_o teyu_v 553._o the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o italy_n who_o be_v vanquish_v by_o narses_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n an._n 567._o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o eastern_a emperor_n after_o which_o time_n the_o goth_n and_o the_o italian_n mingle_v in_o blood_n and_o language_n become_v one_o nation_n but_o the_o misery_n of_o italy_n and_o those_o western_a part_n be_v not_o so_o 〈…〉_z no_o soon_o have_v god_n free_v they_o from_o the_o rod_n of_o his_o visitation_n which_o he_o have_v lay_v upoâ—â—hem_n in_o the_o time_n of_o persecution_n former_o remember_v and_o give_v they_o peace_n within_o their_o dwelling_n but_o they_o become_v divide_v into_o schism_n and_o faction_n and_o after_o wallow_v in_o those_o sin_n which_o a_o continual_a surfeit_n of_o prosperity_n have_v common_o attend_v on_o it_o insomuch_o that_o devout_a salvian_n who_o live_v much_o about_o these_o time_n complain_v of_o that_o high_a hand_n of_o wickedness_n wherewith_o they_o do_v provoke_v the_o patience_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o life_n of_o christian_n be_v grow_v so_o deplorable_o wicked_a that_o they_o become_v a_o scandal_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o gospel_n in_o nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la christus_fw-la opprobrium_fw-la in_fw-la nobis_fw-la patitur_fw-la lex_fw-la christiana_n maledictum_fw-la say_v that_o godly_a bishop_n so_o that_o their_o sin_n be_v ripe_a for_o vengeance_n god_n send_v the_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o his_o executioner_n to_o execute_v his_o divine_a justice_n on_o impenitent_a man_n and_o make_v they_o sensible_a though_o heathen_n that_o it_o be_v god_n work_v they_o do_v and_o not_o their_o own_o in_o lay_v such_o affliction_n on_o these_o western_a part_n ipsi_fw-la fatebantur_fw-la non_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la facerent_fw-la agi_fw-la enim_fw-la se_fw-la &_o perurgeri_fw-la divino_fw-la jussu_fw-la as_o the_o say_v godly_a bishop_n do_v inform_v we_o of_o they_o on_o this_o impulsion_n the_o vandal_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o they_o first_o waste_v spain_n and_o then_o harry_v africa_n and_o on_o the_o same_o do_v attila_n the_o hun_n insert_v into_o his_o royal_a title_n the_o stile_n of_o malleus_fw-la orbis_n and_o flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la acknowledge_v thereby_o his_o own_o apprehension_n of_o some_o special_a and_o extraordinary_a call_n to_o this_o public_a service_n nay_o as_o jornandes_n do_v report_n some_o of_o these_o barbarous_a people_n do_v not_o stick_v to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v put_v on_o this_o employment_n by_o some_o heavenly_a vision_n which_o do_v direct_v they_o to_o the_o work_n which_o they_o be_v to_o do_v in_o prosecution_n of_o the_o which_o in_o less_o time_n than_o the_o compass_n of_o 80_o year_n this_o very_a itaâ—ie_n though_o ancient_o the_o strength_n and_o seat_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v seven_o time_n bring_v almost_o unto_o desolation_n by_o the_o fire_n and_o sword_n of_o the_o barbarian_n viz._n first_o by_o alarick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o sack_v rome_n naples_n etc._n etc._n 2_o by_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o hun_n who_o raze_v florence_n waste_v lombardy_n and_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n be_v divert_v from_o the_o spoil_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o intercession_n of_o pope_n leo._n 3_o by_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o also_o have_v the_o sackage_n of_o rome_n itself_o 4_o by_o bâ—orgus_n king_n of_o the_o alani_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n maioranus_n 5_o by_o odoacer_n king_n of_o the_o heruli_n who_o drive_v augustus_n the_o last_o western_a emperor_n out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o twice_o in_o thirteen_o year_n lay_v the_o country_n desolate_a 6_o by_o theodorick_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n call_v in_o by_o zeno_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n to_o expel_v odoacer_n and_o the_o heruli_n and_o 7_o by_o gundebald_a king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n who_o have_v ransack_v all_o lombardy_n return_v home_o again_o leave_v possession_n to_o the_o goth_n as_o for_o these_o goth_n be_v the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o those_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o italy_n after_o
awe_v the_o ocean_n and_o imitate_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o like_a act_n of_o xerxes_n and_o darius_n mention_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o also_o to_o terrify_v the_o britan_n and_o the_o german_a nation_n with_o the_o report_n of_o such_o a_o notable_a exploit_n or_o as_o some_o thought_n to_o fulfil_v the_o prophecy_n of_o one_o thrasibulus_n a_o fortune-teller_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v be_v often_o hear_v to_o say_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o next_o immediate_a predecessor_n that_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o caius_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n abruzzo_n as_o it_o be_v for_o he_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n from_o bawl_v to_o puteolis_n 7_o not_o far_o hence_o on_o a_o semicircular_a bay_n stnad_n the_o city_n of_o baiae_n whereof_o bawl_v before_o mention_v be_v a_o part_n so_o call_v as_o the_o poet_n say_v from_o baius_n one_o of_o the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n in_o his_o navigation_n a_o city_n in_o the_o flourish_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n of_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n so_o wonderful_o endue_v by_o nature_n and_o adorn_v by_o art_n that_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n be_v think_v comrable_a to_o it_o nullus_fw-la in_o orb_n locus_fw-la baiis_fw-la praelucet_fw-la amoenis_fw-la few_o place_n in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v with_o pleasant_a baiae_n to_o compare_v as_o it_o be_v in_o horace_n a_o city_n beautify_v with_o magnificent_a temple_n multitude_n of_o bath_n or_o bagnio_fw-it imperial_a palace_n stately_a building_n and_o the_o adjoin_a manor-house_n of_o the_o principal_a roman_n who_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o place_n invite_v hither_o and_o be_v indeed_o too_o great_a and_o sensible_a a_o monument_n of_o the_o lasciviousness_n and_o luxury_n of_o that_o prosperous_a people_n of_o which_o the_o ambubaiae_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o satirist_n be_v sufficient_a proof_n now_o so_o demolish_v by_o war_n and_o devour_v by_o water_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v but_o some_o scatter_a ruin_n 8_o misenus_n seat_v near_o a_o great_a hiil_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n at_o the_o foot_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a and_o capacious_a harbour_n where_o augustus_n keep_v one_o navy_n and_o another_o at_o ravenna_n in_o the_o upper_a sea_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n but_o these_o be_v place_n of_o renown_n in_o the_o former_a time_n all_o which_o except_v naples_n be_v now_o only_o know_v by_o what_o they_o have_v be_v not_o by_o what_o they_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n at_o this_o time_n be_v next_o to_o naples_n itself_o sessa_o the_o sinuessa_n or_o suissa_n of_o the_o ancients_n anâ—_n now_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n 2_o ceano_n 3_o salui_fw-la 4_o aversa_n 5_o venafre_n and_o 6_o caserte_n with_o other_o to_o the_o number_n of_o 22_o beside_o 166_o castle_n or_o defensible_a place_n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o tract_n the_o hill_n call_v gallicanum_n where_o annibal_n that_o great_a master_n in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n fright_v that_o wary_a captain_n fabius_n maximuâ—_n by_o the_o stratagem_n of_o two_o thousand_o ox_n carry_v fire_n in_o their_o horn_n by_o which_o device_n he_o free_v himself_o out_o of_o those_o difficult_a straits_n in_o which_o he_o be_v at_o that_o present_a and_o in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hill_n vesuvius_n that_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n the_o smoke_n of_o which_o stifle_v pliny_n senior_a covet_v to_o search_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o the_o flame_n hereof_o break_v forth_o cruel_o also_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o titus_n cast_v out_o not_o only_o such_o store_n of_o smoke_n that_o the_o very_a sun_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o the_o eclipse_n but_o also_o huge_a stone_n and_o of_o asâ—es_n such_o plenty_n that_o rome_n africa_n and_o syria_n be_v even_o cover_v and_o herculanum_n and_o pompeti_fw-la two_o city_n in_o italy_n be_v overwhelm_v with_o they_o there_o be_v hear_v dismal_a noise_n all_o about_o the_o province_n and_o giant_n of_o incredible_a bigness_n seeâ—_n to_o stalk_v up_o and_o down_o about_o the_o top_n and_o edge_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o extraordinary_a accident_n either_o be_v a_o cause_n or_o presage_v of_o the_o future_a pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o rome_n and_o italy_n long_v after_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o campania_n and_o proper_o as_o ancient_o it_o be_v esteem_v a_o part_n thereof_o lie_v that_o little_a territory_n which_o alfonso_n king_n of_o naples_n cause_v to_o be_v call_v the_o principate_v extend_v in_o length_n 33_o mile_n and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v of_o old_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o picentini_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o piceni_n dewel_v on_o the_o adriatic_a principal_a place_n of_o it_o 1_o massa_n by_o the_o italian_n call_v marso_n of_o more_o note_n for_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v than_o any_o great_a beauty_n or_o antiquity_n it_o have_v in_o itself_o those_o hill_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr marso_n but_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o montes_n massici_n of_o special_a estimation_n for_o the_o rich_a wine_n call_v vinae_fw-la massica_n 2_o nuceria_n nine_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a and_o delicious_a soil_n 3_o rivelli_n a_o city_n not_o long_o since_o build_v which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o building_n hardly_o yield_v to_o naples_n 4_o malfi_n or_o amalphi_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o the_o mariner_n compass_n be_v first_o find_v out_o it_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o giveth_z name_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o amalfe_a fence_v with_o hill_n or_o mountain_n of_o so_o great_a a_o height_n that_o to_o look_v down_o into_o the_o vallles_n or_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v make_v man_n sick_a and_o giddy_a a_o town_n of_o great_a note_n be_v there_o nothing_o else_o to_o commend_v it_o to_o our_o observation_n for_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o mariner_n compass_n devise_v and_o contrive_v here_o about_o the_o year_n 1300_o by_o one_o john_n flavio_n a_o native_a or_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o 5_o salern_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o title_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salern_n and_o a_o university_n but_o chief_o for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o doctor_n of_o which_o write_v the_o book_n call_v schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o king_n of_o england_n not_o to_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o as_o it_o be_v conceive_v for_o then_o the_o commentary_n on_o it_o write_v by_o arnoldus_fw-la villanovanus_n who_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1313_o must_v needs_o have_v be_v before_o the_o text._n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o dedicate_v either_o to_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o or_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o who_o in_o their_o journey_n towards_o the_o holy_a land_n may_v bestow_v a_o visit_n on_o this_o place_n and_o give_v some_o honorary_a encouragement_n to_o the_o student_n of_o it_o through_o this_o principate_v or_o this_o part_n of_o campania_n run_v the_o river_n of_o silarus_n cross_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o very_a midst_n of_o it_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o this_o small_a territory_n fifteen_o good_a town_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o castle_n or_o wall_a place_n 2_o north_n of_o campania_n lie_v the_o province_n now_o call_v abruzzo_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o puglia_n or_o apulia_n on_o the_o west_n with_o marca_n anconâ—tana_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o apennine_a it_o be_v call_v aprutium_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n the_o country_n heretofore_o of_o the_o ancient_a samnite_n a_o people_n which_o hold_v long_a war_n with_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n than_o almost_o all_o italy_n beside_o as_o keep_v they_o in_o continual_a action_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n together_o beside_o many_o afterclap_n in_o which_o long_a course_n of_o war_n the_o roman_n be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o their_o shift_n that_o they_o be_v four_o time_n fain_o to_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o last_o refuge_n which_o be_v the_o choose_n of_o dâ—ctatâ—â—â—_n and_o yet_o come_v off_o so_o often_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n that_o it_o afford_v they_o the_o honour_n of_o thirty_o triumph_n but_o these_o samnite_n as_o they_o be_v a_o potent_a so_o they_o be_v also_o a_o compound_n nation_n consist_v of_o the_o ferentani_n caraceni_n peligni_n praecatini_fw-la vestini_n hirpini_n and_o samnite_n proper_o so_o call_v into_o which_o name_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o inferior_a tribe_n be_v after_o swallow_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v call_v samnium_n whence_o they_o have_v their_o name_n which_o in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o war_n be_v so_o deface_v by_o papyrius_n the_o roman_a consul_n ut_fw-la hodie_fw-la samnium_n in_fw-la ipso_fw-la samnio_n requiratur_fw-la that_o not_o improper_o
divine_a providence_n by_o send_v the_o bird_n call_v gaive_n among_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o so_o great_a a_o mischief_n the_o great_a defect_n hereof_o be_v the_o want_n of_o water_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v very_o rich_a pasture_n the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o simple_a or_o most_o void_a of_o craft_n of_o any_o in_o italy_n perhaps_o because_o they_o have_v so_o little_a commerce_n with_o their_o own_o countryman_n and_o so_o much_o with_o stranger_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1._o lecci_n aletium_n in_o latin_a a_o rich_a town_n well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o people_v 2._o castro_n a_o sea_n town_n but_o not_o well_o fence_v by_o art_n or_o nature_n which_o have_v make_v it_o very_o often_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o turk_n 3._o gallipolis_n a_o town_n build_v on_o so_o craggy_a a_o rock_n that_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v unconquerable_a 4._o brundisium_n the_o head_n town_n of_o the_o salentini_n once_o glory_v in_o the_o most_o capacious_a haven_n in_o all_o the_o world_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v continual_a passage_n into_o dalmatâ—a_n epyrus_n macedon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n here_o be_v it_o that_o pompey_n take_v ship_n to_o fly_v from_o caesar_n and_o caesar_n take_v ship_v also_o to_o pursue_v after_o he_o when_o to_o encourage_v the_o pilot_n who_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o storm_n he_o cry_v out_o caesarum_fw-la vehis_fw-la &_o fortunam_fw-la ejus_fw-la it_o be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o diomedes_n and_o call_v brontesion_n which_o in_o the_o mesapian_a tongue_n siynifi_v the_o horn_n or_o head_n of_o a_o stag_n which_o it_o much_o resemble_v from_o whence_o the_o latin_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o brundisium_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a town_n the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v so_o choke_v that_o a_o galley_n can_v very_o hardly_o enter_v 5._o hydruntum_n a_o very_a ancient_a town_n and_o yet_o still_o reasonable_o well_o 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be_o unresolved_a of_o that_o of_o peucetia_n some_o derive_v from_o peucetius_n the_o brother_n of_o oenotrus_n which_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o this_o be_v the_o first_o country_n at_o which_o oenotrus_n touch_v when_o he_o bring_v his_o people_n into_o italy_n bochartus_fw-la a_o great_a enemy_n to_o all_o tradition_n will_v have_v it_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o that_o great_a plenty_n of_o pitch_n which_o these_o country_n yield_v as_o that_o word_n signify_v in_o the_o greek_a but_o as_o for_o that_o of_o daunâ—a_n i_o have_v yet_o find_v no_o more_o probable_a conjecture_n of_o it_o than_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v thus_o of_o daunus_n the_o son_n of_o danae_n by_o pilumnus_n once_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o legend_n of_o those_o elder_a time_n that_o danae_n be_v deliver_v of_o perseus_n who_o she_o have_v by_o jupiter_n be_v by_o her_o father_n the_o king_n acrisius_n expose_v to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o she_o be_v waft_v with_o her_o young_a son_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o province_n here_o take_v up_o by_o a_o poor_a fisher_n and_o by_o he_o carry_v to_o the_o court_n where_o the_o king_n become_v so_o enamour_v of_o she_o that_o he_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o be_v father_n to_o this_o daunus_n but_o daunus_n have_v not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n when_o either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o leave_v it_o to_o diomedes_z king_n of_o aetolia_n who_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o troâ—an_a war_n wherein_o he_o be_v a_o principal_a actor_n hear_v of_o the_o libidinous_a course_n of_o his_o wife_n aegâ—ale_v abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o live_v with_o she_o and_o so_o come_v with_o his_o people_n to_o this_o country_n where_o he_o fix_v his_o dwell_n and_o build_v the_o city_n of_o argyripa_n whereof_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o for_o daunus_n though_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o 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of_o germany_n on_o his_o marriage_n with_o theophania_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o present_a bound_n and_o acception_n of_o it_o and_o it_o contain_v the_o three_o province_n of_o bari_n the_o capitanate_n and_o poville_v the_o plain_a according_a to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o king_n alsonsus_fw-la poville_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o apulia_n daunia_n the_o rest_n thereof_o which_o be_v only_o the_o command_n of_o the_o hill_n garganus_n or_o the_o mount_n st._n angelo_n be_v call_v the_o capitanate_n and_o bari_n comprehend_v all_o peucetia_n the_o people_n both_o of_o this_o province_n and_o the_o land_n of_o otranto_n though_o in_o other_o thing_n agree_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o disease_n peculiar_a only_o to_o themselves_o occasion_v by_o the_o bite_n of_o a_o little_a serpent_n whiah_o they_o call_v a_o tarantula_n not_o curable_a there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a beside_o the_o village_n and_o town_n 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same_o name_n in_o anconitana_n 5._o tranum_n a_o ancient_a city_n better_o build_v than_o people_v for_o want_v of_o a_o commodious_a haven_n 6._o bari_n a_o fair_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o seat_v in_o a_o very_a fruitful_a soil_n which_o give_v name_n to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o country_n as_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v here_o stand_v in_o former_a time_n the_o poor_a village_n of_o cannae_n ignobilis_fw-la apuliae_fw-la vicus_fw-la as_o it_o be_v in_o florus_n sed_fw-la quae_fw-la magnitudine_fw-la cladis_fw-la emersit_fw-la but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o afterward_o grow_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a victory_n which_o annibal_n there_o get_v against_o paulus_n aemilius_n and_o terentius_n varro_n the_o romon_n consul_n of_o who_o army_n he_o slay_v 42700._o man_n upon_o the_o place_n which_o victory_n have_v he_o husband_v as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v he_o
the_o country_n about_o which_o give_v title_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o orestagne_n 8._o turrita_fw-la once_o a_o roman_a colony_n now_o little_o better_a than_o a_o ruin_n yet_o give_v title_n to_o the_o three_o archbishop_n of_o this_o island_n who_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a turritanus_n here_o be_v also_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o island_n the_o remainder_n of_o sundry_a tower_n and_o fort_n which_o the_o people_n call_v norack_n from_o nora_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o gerton_n who_o as_o they_o think_v come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o build_v the_o first_o dwelling_n or_o mansion_n in_o it_o and_o this_o tradition_n of_o the_o vulgar_a have_v so_o much_o in_o it_o of_o historical_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o certain_a colony_n from_o spain_n come_v and_o plant_v here_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o one_o nora_n somewhat_o before_o the_o expedition_n of_o the_o attick_n under_o jolaus_n as_o pausanias_n testify_v this_o island_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n from_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o before_o be_v say_v be_v first_o under_o the_o immediate_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praefect_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n but_o after_o by_o justinian_n be_v make_v a_o province_n of_o his_o new_a diocese_n of_o africa_n and_o as_o a_o part_n thereof_o or_o rather_o a_o appendix_n to_o it_o be_v challenge_v invade_v and_o final_o conquer_v by_o the_o saracen_n ano._n 807._o from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o joynt-force_n of_o the_o pisans_n and_o genoese_n who_o divide_v it_o betwixt_o they_o the_o southern_a part_n call_v cape_n cagliari_n be_v allot_v to_o the_o pisans_n and_o the_o northern_a towards_o corsica_n to_o those_o of_o genoa_n but_o the_o genoese_n not_o content_a with_o the_o partage_n their_o portion_n of_o the_o island_n be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o worse_o in_o quality_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o pisans_n and_o at_o the_o last_o to_o break_v into_o open_a war_n to_o part_v the_o fray_n pope_n boniface_n the_o 8_o bestow_v it_o on_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o drive_v thence_o the_o genoese_a ano._n 1324._o become_v master_n of_o it_o the_o aragonian_a before_o that_o do_v pretend_v some_o title_n to_o it_o in_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicil_n then_o in_o his_o possession_n to_o some_o precede_a king_n whereof_o it_o have_v once_o be_v subject_n and_o have_v back_v that_o claim_n by_o the_o pope_n donation_n who_o challenge_v it_o as_o a_o part_n of_o s._n peter_n patrimony_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n once_o indeed_o it_o be_v offer_v unto_o anthony_n of_o bourbon_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o title_n to_o navarre_n but_o without_o any_o purpose_n of_o performance_n that_o be_v only_o a_o device_n to_o fetch_v he_o off_o from_o the_o party_n of_o the_o reform_a in_o france_n to_o which_o he_o former_o adhere_v and_o be_v as_o sudden_o lay_v by_o as_o it_o have_v do_v the_o feat_n intend_v in_o the_o proposition_n the_o government_n hereof_o be_v by_o a_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o calaris_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v a_o spaniard_n under_o who_o be_v two_o deputy_n governor_n spaniard_n also_o the_o one_o for_o cape_n caliari_n the_o other_o for_o cape_n lugudori_n inferior_a officer_n of_o command_n may_v be_v of_o the_o native_n what_o profit_n arise_v hence_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n church_n i_o have_v no_o where_o find_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v or_o a_o cross_a gâ—â—â—s_n betwixt_o four_o saracen_n head_n sable_a curl_v argent_fw-fr which_o arm_n be_v give_v upon_o the_o take_n of_o it_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o first_o take_v as_o some_o say_v for_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n on_o occasion_n of_o the_o head_n of_o four_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v find_v sever_v from_o their_o body_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o alcoraz_n ano._n 1094._o win_v by_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n there_o be_v divers_a small_a land_n about_o sardinia_n as_o 1._o isola_n rossa_n herebefore_o call_v phintunis_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o hercules_n now_o call_v asinaria_fw-la 3._o s._n peter_n ancient_o hiernoum_n or_o accipitrum_fw-la with_o other_o of_o as_o little_a note_n all_o which_o as_o the_o appendant_o of_o sardinia_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v in_o this_o island_n archbishop_n 3._o bishop_n 15._o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n west_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n lie_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n extend_a north_n and_o south_n from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o river_n trontus_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o axofenus_n by_o which_o two_o part_v from_o that_o kingdom_n as_o on_o the_o north-west_n by_o the_o river_n po_n and_o fiore_n by_o which_o separate_v from_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o river_n piseo_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o modern_a tuscany_n or_o the_o state_n of_o the_o florentine_a by_o this_o account_n the_o pope_n dominion_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a middle_n of_o italy_n have_v in_o breadth_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n unto_o the_o other_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o in_o the_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o by_o which_o advantage_n it_o lie_v most_o fiâ—ly_o for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o pope_n to_o convey_v their_o force_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n into_o what_o part_n thereof_o they_o please_v and_o be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n common_o be_v of_o several_a faction_n and_o that_o the_o successor_n pursue_v not_o the_o design_n of_o his_o predecessor_n but_o have_v his_o own_o end_n to_o himself_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v drive_v on_o without_o consideration_n of_o increase_v the_o public_a patrimony_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a but_o that_o the_o pope_n long_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v lord_n of_o all_o and_o this_o may_v be_v conceive_v the_o rather_o consider_v the_o extraordinary_a fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n able_a to_o spare_v provision_n for_o the_o great_a army_n the_o multitude_n of_o people_n which_o it_o may_v afford_v in_o regard_n they_o be_v so_o seldom_o consume_v by_o war_n and_o that_o the_o man_n of_o this_o dominion_n but_o chief_o those_o of_o rome_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o best_a soldier_n of_o italy_n as_o retain_v some_o spark_n of_o their_o ancestor_n valour_n together_o with_o their_o gravity_n magnificence_n and_o a_o certain_a greatness_n of_o courage_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v particular_a to_o they_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o they_o preserve_v also_o to_o this_o day_n so_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a roman_a as_o to_o prefer_v any_o kind_n of_o life_n before_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n for_o though_o their_o land_n be_v very_o well_o till_v and_o their_o vine_n well_o dress_v and_o all_o thing_n do_v exact_o in_o the_o way_n of_o husbandry_n yet_o for_o their_o manufacture_n they_o be_v bring_v from_o other_o place_n as_o venice_n naples_n florence_n genoa_n and_o though_o they_o have_v the_o sea_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o many_o fair_a and_o commodious_a river_n and_o havens_n which_o with_o little_a cost_n may_v he_o make_v very_o useful_a yet_o do_v they_o no_o way_n improve_v their_o fortune_n or_o the_o public_a patrimony_n in_o the_o way_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o main_a defect_n of_o the_o papal_a polity_n and_o fill_v a_o rich_a country_n full_a of_o poor_a and_o indigent_a person_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n estate_n it_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o 1._o romandiola_n 2._o marca_n anconitâ—na_n 3._o the_o territory_n of_o ferrara_n 4._o ducato_n spoletano_n 5._o s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o 6._o compagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it 1._o romandiola_n extend_v from_o the_o rubicon_n east_n to_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o west_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a on_o the_o south_n to_o padus_n and_o the_o adriatic_a on_o the_o north._n it_o be_v call_v ancient_o flaminia_n from_o flaminius_n the_o roman_a consul_n who_o have_v win_v it_o from_o the_o gall_n plant_v colony_n in_o it_o and_o have_v the_o honour_n though_o he_o pursue_v this_o war_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n to_o have_v it_o call_v by_o his_o own_o name_n and_o for_o the_o better_a passage_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o this_o make_v a_o very_a large_a causey_n which_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v call_v via_fw-la flaminia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o bononia_n or_o boulogne_n seat_v in_o a_o spacious_a plain_n near_o the_o apennine_a hill_n a_o very_a populous_a city_n of_o a_o round_a form_n and_o a_o great_a circuit_n the_o building_n antic_a seem_v for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o
cry_v peccavi_fw-la 15_o sergius_n the_o three_o ordain_v the_o bear_n of_o candle_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n thence_o call_v candlemass_o day_n 16_o sergius_n the_o four_o be_v the_o first_o that_o on_o christmas_n night_n with_o divers_a ceremony_n do_v consecrate_v sword_n rose_n or_o the_o like_a to_o be_v send_v as_o token_n of_o love_n and_o honour_n to_o such_o prince_n as_o deserve_v best_a of_o they_o or_o who_o they_o desire_v to_o oblige_v thus_o leo_n the_o ten_o send_v a_o consecrate_a rose_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o saxony_n request_v he_o to_o banish_v luther_n and_o paul_n the_o three_o a_o hallow_a sword_n to_o james_n the_o five_o of_o scotland_n to_o engage_v he_o in_o a_o war_n against_o henry_n the_o 8._o who_o have_v then_o withdraw_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n command_n 17_o nicolas_n the_o second_o take_v from_o the_o roman_a clergy_n the_o election_n of_o pope_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n 18_o celestine_n the_o second_o be_v the_o inventor_n of_o that_o mad_a manner_n of_o curse_v or_o anathematise_v by_o bell_n book_n and_o candle_n 19_o alexander_n the_o three_o pursue_v the_o desperate_a course_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o by_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o in_o every_o place_n bring_v he_o to_o that_o exigent_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n when_o the_o pope_n tread_v on_o his_o neck_n say_v aloud_o super_fw-la aspidem_fw-la &_o basiliscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n profane_o apply_v those_o word_n to_o the_o present_a occasion_n and_o when_o the_o emperor_n to_o put_v the_o better_a colour_n on_o his_o disgrace_n meek_o reply_v nontibi_fw-la sed_fw-la petro_n the_o pope_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o part_n of_o so_o great_a a_o glory_n subjoin_v as_o angry_o et_fw-la mihi_fw-la &_o petro._n 20_o innocent_n the_o three_o hold_v a_o 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they_o king_n of_o lombardy_n another_o king_n of_o tuscany_n and_o to_o raise_v the_o rest_n to_o great_a advancement_n out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n before_o which_o time_n as_o machiavil_v very_o well_o observe_v as_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o advancement_n of_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n kinsfolk_n or_o posterity_n so_o afterward_o they_o study_v no_o one_o thing_n more_o than_o to_o prefer_v their_o own_o blood_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o labour_v to_o make_v they_o prince_n but_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a will_v procure_v the_o popedom_n to_o be_v make_v hereditary_a so_o he_o with_o probability_n enough_o for_o so_o dear_o do_v they_o love_v their_o nephew_n by_o which_o name_n they_o use_v to_o call_v their_o bastard_n that_o it_o be_v very_o just_o say_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o law_n forbid_v we_o to_o get_v child_n and_o the_o devil_n have_v grven_v we_o nephew_n in_o their_o stead_n 22_o boniface_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o enter_v like_o a_o fox_n reign_v like_o a_o lion_n and_o die_v like_o a_o dog_n by_o his_o general_a bull_n exempt_v the_o clergy_n from_o be_v chargeable_a with_o taâ—es_n and_o payment_n unto_o temporal_a prince_n which_o be_v comply_v with_o by_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n and_o so_o the_o pope_n bull_n leave_v roar_v here_o he_o cause_v the_o book_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n call_v the_o decretal_n to_o be_v first_o set_v out_o and_o institute_v the_o feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o rome_n every_o hundred_o year_n but_o by_o clement_n the_o six_o it_o be_v bring_v unto_o the_o fifty_o year_n and_o since_o reduce_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o this_o be_v that_o boniface_n who_o in_o that_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n which_o repair_v to_o rome_n to_o observe_v his_o new_a feast_n of_o jubilee_n to_o which_o every_o one_o that_o do_v repair_v be_v to_o have_v a_o plenary_a remission_n of_o all_o his_o sin_n show_v himself_o one_o day_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o pope_n and_o the_o next_o day_n in_o that_o of_o a_o emperor_n and_o cause_v two_o sword_n to_o be_v bear_v before_o he_o every_o day_n in_o sign_n that_o all_o power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a do_v belong_v unto_o he_o 23_o clement_n the_o five_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v indulgence_n and_o pardon_n saleable_a for_o see_v say_v he_o that_o one_o drop_n of_o our_o saviour_n blood_n have_v be_v enough_o to_o have_v save_v all_o mankind_n and_o yet_o that_o all_o his_o blood_n be_v shed_v the_o overplus_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o church_n as_o a_o stand_a treasure_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o s._n peter_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o hereunto_o to_o make_v his_o treasure_n the_o more_o inexhausted_a he_o add_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o all_o other_o saint_n be_v weary_v with_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n he_o remove_v the_o papal_a see_v to_o avignon_n in_o france_n where_o it_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o year_n 24_o clemens_n the_o six_o have_v a_o ill_a time_n of_o it_o for_o in_o his_o papacy_n the_o emperor_n give_v free_o all_o land_n bâ—â—â—ng_v to_o the_o church_n to_o such_o as_o former_o have_v usurp_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o 〈◊〉_d empire_n upon_o which_o title_n the_o maltesti_n become_v lord_n of_o rimini_n the_o ordelaffi_n of_o forâ—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o camerine_n the_o bentivoly_n of_o bononia_n the_o manfredi_n of_o faenza_n etc._n etc._n which_o estate_n 〈◊〉_d recoer_v to_o the_o church_n till_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o though_o conquer_v from_o the_o present_a owner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o six_o by_o caesar_n borgia_n his_o son_n who_o have_v a_o aim_n of_o settle_v they_o and_o perhaps_o the_o papacy_n itself_o on_o the_o borgian_n family_n 25_o gregory_n the_o eleven_o return_v the_o papal_a chair_n again_o to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n whither_o he_o convey_v himself_o by_o sea_n in_o private_a for_o fear_v of_o be_v withhold_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v come_v thither_o find_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o city_n so_o overgrow_v with_o brier_n and_o bush_n and_o the_o principal_a building_n of_o it_o so_o decay_a and_o ruinous_a that_o a_o little_o long_a absence_n will_v have_v make_v it_o desolate_a 26_o paul_n the_o second_o endeavoure_n to_o increase_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o popedom_n by_o arm_n and_o avarice_n and_o exceed_v all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o pomp_n and_o show_n cause_v his_o mitre_n to_o be_v enrich_v with_o diamond_n sapphire_n emerald_n and_o other_o stone_n of_o great_a price_n and_o augmence_v the_o splendour_n of_o the_o cardinal_n with_o a_o scarlet_a gown_n who_o innocent_a the_o 4._o have_v grace_v with_o red_a hat_n before_o he_o bring_v the_o jubilee_n from_o 50_o to_o 25._o 27_o sixtus_n the_o four_o ordain_v a_o constant_a guard_n to_o attend_v his_o 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which_o they_o have_v before_o they_o both_o in_o sacred_a and_o in_o civil_a story_n the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o jewry_n go_v from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o why_o shall_v any_o man_n think_v it_o inconvenient_a to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o almighty_a god_n in_o make_v the_o high_a priesthood_n in_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v also_o herediiary_a not_o elective_a the_o saracen_n who_o be_v as_o great_a master_n for_o wit_n and_o policy_n as_o any_o those_o age_n do_v produce_v pursue_v that_o precedent_n govern_v by_o hereditary_a caliphs_n many_o year_n together_o until_o the_o sultan_n their_n vicegerent_n ambitious_o affect_v the_o supreme_a command_n root_v out_o their_o raze_n and_o if_o the_o same_o obligation_n lie_v on_o the_o master_n of_o religion_n or_o mix_a order_n for_o preserve_v the_o rule_n and_o statute_n of_o their_o foundation_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o fundamental_a ordinance_n of_o the_o conclave_n as_o 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signory_n but_o all_o too_o weak_a to_o save_v they_o from_o the_o great_a duke_n clutch_n if_o he_o do_v serious_o attempt_v to_o forcâ—_n it_o and_o will_v venture_v on_o the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o receive_v more_o profit_n thence_o in_o gift_n and_o present_n by_o let_v it_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v than_o it_o will_v yield_v consider_v the_o charge_n of_o keep_v it_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o as_o for_o the_o government_n thereof_o the_o principal_a magistrate_n be_v call_v the_o gonfalonere_fw-la changeable_a every_o second_o month_n assist_v by_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n of_o citizen_n who_o they_o change_v every_o six_o month_n also_o during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v together_o in_o the_o palace_n or_o common-hall_n other_o inferior_a officer_n i_o insist_v not_o on_o and_o for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n they_o have_v two_o bishop_n only_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o 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lady_n violent_fw-la his_o daughter_n from_o this_o seine_n it_o be_v take_v by_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o have_v put_v a_o garrison_n into_o bar_n repair_v the_o wall_n and_o cause_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n to_o be_v set_v on_o the_o gate_n thereof_o restore_v again_o by_o charles_n the_o 8_o at_o his_o go_v to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n since_o which_o time_n quiet_o enjoy_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorrein_a till_o the_o year_n 1633._o when_o seize_v on_o by_o lewis_n the_o 13_o upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o paris_n in_o regard_n the_o present_a duke_n have_v not_o do_v his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a two_o barbel_n back_o to_o back_n or_n seem_v of_o cross_a crosset_n fitche_v of_o the_o second_o but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o champagne_n it_o please_v hugh_n capet_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n to_o give_v the_o same_o to_o euy_n or_o odon_n earl_n of_o blais_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o his_o private_a fortune_n before_o he_o have_v attain_v the_o kingdom_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o county_n palatine_n which_o eude_v or_o odon_n be_v the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blais_n and_o nephew_n of_o that_o gerlon_n a_o noble_a dine_v to_o who_o charles_n the_o simple_a give_v the_o town_n and_o earldom_n of_o blais_n about_o the_o year_n 940._o and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o time_n that_o he_o confer_v the_o country_n of_o neustria_n upon_o roâ—â—o_o the_o norman_a in_o the_o person_n of_o theobald_n the_o 3d_o the_o earl_n hereof_o become_v king_n of_o navarre_n descend_v on_o he_o in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n blanch_n his_o mother_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o king_n sancho_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1234._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o joan_n queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o countess_n of_o champagne_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o of_o france_n surname_v the_o fair_a both_o these_o estate_n be_v add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o three_o son_n one_o after_o another_o though_o not_o without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lady_n joan_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n but_o the_o three_o brethren_n be_v dead_a and_o philip_n of_o valois_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n he_o restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n to_o the_o say_a lady_n joan_n and_o for_o the_o county_n of_o champagne_n which_o lie_v too_o near_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n to_o be_v trust_v in_o a_o foreign_a hand_n he_o give_v unto_o she_o and_o her_o posterity_n as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o exchange_n some_o certain_a town_n and_o land_n in_o other_o place_n though_o not_o of_o equal_a value_n to_o so_o rich_a a_o patrimony_n count_z palatine_n of_o champagne_n 999._o 1_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n brie_n blais_n and_o toureine_a son_n of_o theebald_a the_o elder_n earl_n of_o blais_n 1032._o 2_o stephen_n earl_n of_o 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divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o low_a contain_v the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o high_a the_o more_o inland_a part_n principal_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a 1_o constance_z a_o bishop_n see_v the_o spire_n or_o steeple_n of_o who_o cathedral_n be_v easy_o discernible_a afar_o off_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o serve_v sailor_n for_o a_o landmark_n from_o hence_o the_o country_n hereabout_o have_v the_o name_n of_o constantin_n 2_o auranche_n situate_v on_o a_o rock_n with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o the_o english_a channel_n but_o more_o near_o to_o bretagn_v than_o the_o other_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o abrincantes_fw-la call_v ingena_n by_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 3_o caen_n cadomum_fw-la in_fw-la latin_a a_o episcopal_a see_v as_o the_o other_o strong_a populous_a and_o well_o build_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n orne_n second_o in_o reputation_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n but_o more_o especial_o famous_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o 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pontoyse_n another_o frontier_n upon_o france_n so_o call_v of_o the_o bridge_n on_o the_o river_n of_o oyse_n which_o divide_v france_n from_o normandy_n on_o which_o the_o town_n be_v situate_a and_o by_o which_o well_o fortify_v on_o that_o side_n but_o take_v at_o the_o second_o come_v of_o charles_n the_o seven_o after_o a_o ignominious_a flight_n hence_o upon_o the_o noise_n only_o of_o the_o come_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n commander_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o english_a force_n 14._o albemarl_n contract_o aumerl_n most_o memorable_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la lord_n of_o holderness_n in_o england_n and_o of_o duke_n to_o edward_n earl_n of_o rutland_n after_o duke_n of_o york_n more_o towards_o the_o sea_n 15._o s._n valeny_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a but_o secure_a bay_n betwixt_o dieppe_n and_o new_a haven_n 16._o dieppe_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o little_a river_n so_o name_v open_v into_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n a_o town_n of_o trade_n especial_o for_o the_o newfoundland_n remarkable_a for_o its_o fidelity_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o trouble_n when_o the_o confederate_n of_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n have_v out_v he_o of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o city_n compel_v he_o to_o betake_v himself_o hither_o from_o whence_o he_o may_v more_o easy_o hoist_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o call_v he_o in_o derision_n the_o king_n of_o dieppe_n 17._o new-haven_n the_o port_n town_n to_o roven_n and_o paris_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seine_n from_o hence_o by_o great_a ship_n navigable_a as_o far_o as_o roven_n by_o lesser_a unto_o pont_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr arch_n 70_o mile_n from_o paris_n the_o bridge_n of_o roven_n former_o break_v down_o by_o the_o english_a to_o secure_v the_o town_n lie_v unrepaired_a to_o this_o day_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o parisian_n for_o the_o better_a trade_n of_o their_o city_n by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v call_v haure_n the_o grace_n and_o franciscopolis_n by_o the_o latin_n repair_v and_o fortify_v the_o better_a to_o confront_v the_o english_a by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o from_o thence_o so_o name_v deliver_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o his_o faction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n of_o england_n as_o a_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o the_o land_n of_o such_o force_n as_o she_o be_v to_o send_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o first_o civil_a war_n of_o france_n about_o religion_n and_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n take_v from_o she_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o their_o difference_n be_v compound_v by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o hugonot_n be_v not_o only_o weaken_v for_o the_o present_a but_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o succour_n out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o
town_n consider_v how_o ill_o the_o former_a peace_n have_v be_v observe_v refuse_v to_o take_v in_o any_o of_o the_o king_n garrison_n or_o permit_v any_o of_o the_o papist_n to_o bear_v arm_n among_o they_o of_o which_o rochel_n be_v one_o which_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o king_n command_n maintain_v a_o navy_n for_o their_o safety_n by_o sea_n and_o continue_v their_o fortification_n for_o their_o defence_n by_o land_n so_o that_o hither_o the_o queen_n of_o navarre_n and_o her_o son_n retire_v as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n anno_fw-la 1570._o rochel_n alone_o of_o all_o the_o french_a town_n hold_v good_a for_o the_o protestant_n and_o be_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr joâ—nville_n on_o all_o side_n block_v up_o but_o the_o siege_n soon_o raise_v and_o rochel_n montalban_n sancerre_n with_o other_o make_v cautionary_a for_o the_o peace_n ensue_v anno_fw-la 1575._o besiege_v by_o byron_n the_o elder_a with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n and_o 60_o piece_n of_o artillery_n charles_n the_o nine_o henry_n duke_n of_o aâ—jou_n the_o d._n of_o aumal_n etc._n etc._n be_v also_o present_a at_o the_o service_n it_o hold_v out_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n till_o the_o seven_o of_o june_n guienne_n and_o be_v then_o free_v the_o city_n have_v in_o one_o month_n endure_v 13000_o shot_n and_o the_o king_n lose_v 20000_o man_n among_o they_o the_o duke_n of_o aumal_n for_o one_o anno_fw-la 75_o &_o 78._o it_o be_v attempt_v by_o linâ—erean_a the_o isle_n of_o ree_n take_v but_o soon_o recover_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o prince_n of_o conde_n after_o that_o defeat_n be_v receive_v in_o in_o triumph_n anno_fw-la 1577._o besiege_v to_o seaward_o by_o lâ—nsac_n who_o be_v also_o beat_v back_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o eight_o cautionary_a town_n more_o add_v to_o their_o former_a strength_n in_o the_o trouble_n of_o 85_o and_o 88_o the_o prince_n abovenamed_a make_v it_o their_o retreat_n and_o from_o thence_o issue_v to_o divert_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n the_o next_o year_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n seat_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o protestant_a party_n increase_v exceed_o in_o power_n and_o number_n and_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o govern_v themselves_o apart_o as_o a_o â—rea_fw-mi estate_n rochel_n be_v make_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n fortify_v to_o that_o end_n with_o 12_o royal_a bastion_n of_o free_a stone_n with_o double_a ditch_n deep_a and_o broad_a in_o the_o bottom_n abundant_o furnish_v with_o powder_n and_o ammunition_n 150_o piece_n of_o cannon_n beside_o culverin_n and_o small_a piece_n with_o victual_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n to_o endure_v a_o siege_n and_o grow_v unto_o so_o great_a wealth_n that_o there_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o merchant_n worth_a 100000_o crown_n a_o piece_n this_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o great_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o and_o 1622._o which_o end_v in_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o their_o garrison_n except_o rochel_n and_o montalban_n those_o to_o remain_v in_o pledge_n with_o the_o protestant_a party_n but_o for_o 3_o year_n only_o which_o time_n expire_v the_o rocheller_n be_v again_o besiege_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o isle_n of_o ree_n take_v from_o they_o their_o fleet_n break_v at_o sea_n &_o the_o mouth_n of_o their_o haven_n so_o bar_v up_o with_o ship_n chain_v together_o and_o sink_v into_o it_o and_o other_o work_n of_o stupendous_a greatness_n in_o the_o very_a ocean_n that_o no_o foreign_a succour_n out_o of_o england_n however_o real_o intend_v and_o brave_o follow_v have_v be_v able_a to_o come_v to_o their_o relief_n in_o the_o end_n have_v endure_v all_o the_o extremity_n of_o a_o tedious_a siege_n they_o yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n anno_fw-la 1628._o montalban_n nismas_n and_o other_o place_n new_o fortify_v submit_v at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o ii_o gvienne_n the_o second_o province_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o xaintoigne_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n of_o dordonne_v on_o the_o south_n with_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o east_n with_o perigort_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aquitanick_n ocean_n from_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n to_o the_o river_n of_o bourdeaux_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o can_v never_o learn_v some_o think_v it_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o old_a name_n aquitaine_n but_o not_o very_o probable_o the_o country_n general_o plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o wine_n the_o one_o be_v vent_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o into_o england_n the_o people_n as_o those_o of_o xaintoigne_n also_o tall_a of_o stature_n of_o able_a body_n hater_n of_o servitude_n and_o baseness_n and_o well_o practise_v in_o arm_n which_o quality_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o constitution_n of_o body_n be_v therein_o so_o different_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n it_o be_v possible_a enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o the_o english_a who_o for_o 300_o year_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o country_n and_o have_v leave_v many_o tract_n of_o their_o language_n in_o it_o the_o principal_a river_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o garond_n and_o the_o dordonne_v meet_v together_o at_o retraicte_n a_o town_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o thence_o in_o one_o channel_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n the_o country_n betwixt_o these_o two_o river_n be_v call_v le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr deux_fw-fr mer_n or_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n the_o river_n hereabout_o resemble_v a_o small_a sea_n in_o wideness_n of_o lesser_a note_n be_v 1_o jearne_v 2_o baize_n 3_o loâ—_n and_o 4_o lisle_n fall_v into_o the_o garond_n in_o their_o several_a place_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o bonrdeaux_n seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o garond_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n among_o the_o marsh_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o bituriges_n who_o possess_v this_o tract_n and_o for_o distinction_n fake_v be_v call_v bituriges_n vhisci_n those_o of_o bourge_n be_v call_v bituriges_n cubi_n it_o be_v after_o call_v burdegala_n and_o civitas_n burdegalensium_n the_o metropolis_n at_o that_o time_n of_o aquitania_n secunda_n consequent_o a_o archbishop_n see_v as_o it_o still_o continue_v a_o fair_a rich_a and_o populous_a city_n beautify_v with_o many_o goodly_a building_n a_o university_n found_v here_o by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11h_n and_o a_o large_a cathedral_n it_o be_v make_v parliamentary_a for_o aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v by_o king_n charlos_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1453._o not_o long_o after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o english_a thence_o and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o kingdom_n frequent_v very_o much_o by_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a for_o gascoigne_n wine_n over_o which_o last_n the_o french_a be_v so_o jealous_a that_o they_o permit_v they_o not_o to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n till_o they_o have_v unlade_v all_o their_o ordnance_n at_o the_o port_n of_o blaye_n the_o country_n hereabout_o be_v from_o this_o town_n call_v bourdelois_n 2_o fronsac_n lie_v in_o the_o country_n betwixt_o the_o two_o sea_n as_o they_o call_v it_o which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o s._n paul_n now_o duke_n of_o fronsac_n and_o to_o the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o name_n of_o fronsadaze_n 3_o libourn_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o two_o great_a river_n opposite_a to_o retraicte_v in_o xaintoigne_n 4_o soulac_n at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o garond_n in_o the_o peninsula_n or_o demi-island_n call_v the_o country_n of_o medoc_n 5_o baionne_n a_o sea_n town_n and_o episcopal_a see_v frontire_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n 6_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr luz_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n all_o about_o which_o the_o people_n speak_v the_o basquish_v or_o old_a gascoigne_n language_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o biscay_n 7_o de_fw-fr acq_n a_o episcopal_a see_v by_o ptolemy_n call_v aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la civitas_n aquensium_fw-la by_o antoninus_n from_o whence_o this_o part_n of_o gaul_n have_v the_o name_n of_o aquitaine_n these_o three_o last_o be_v all_o of_o they_o frontier_n town_n be_v strong_o fortify_v 8_o bazas_n call_v cossium_fw-la by_o ptolemy_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o vasates_n who_o antoninus_n place_v in_o this_o tract_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o border_n of_o gascoigne_n in_o the_o country_n from_o hence_o call_v bazadas_n town_n of_o less_o note_n 1_o esparrez_n 2_o st._n basil_n 3_o reule_n 4_o chasteau-moron_n 5_o monseguer_n 6_o saincterre_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v also_o in_o this_o province_n the_o country_n of_o buche_n lie_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o baionne_n to_o medoc_n a_o barren_a poor_a and_o wretched_a
country_n the_o worst_a piece_n of_o france_n only_o remarkable_a for_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n of_o it_o former_o of_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n one_o of_o which_o be_v that_o john_n de_fw-fr foix_n create_v earl_n of_o kendal_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_z king_n henry_n the_o six_o but_o better_o know_v in_o english_a story_n by_o the_o name_n of_o capital_a gascoigne_n or_o capdau_n de_fw-fr buche_fw-fr the_o lord_n hereof_o have_v no_o high_a title_n than_o that_o of_o captain_n iii_o gascoigne_n the_o three_o and_o large_a part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n have_v on_o the_o east_n languedoc_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n garond_n on_o the_o west_n the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o spain_n on_o the_o north_n perigort_n quercu_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o guienne_n and_o on_o the_o south_n a_o main_a tract_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n run_v on_o to_o languedoc_n the_o country_n general_o fruitful_a but_o of_o wine_n especial_o bring_v hence_o to_o bourdeaux_n as_o the_o staple_n for_o that_o commodity_n and_o thence_o transport_v into_o england_n in_o great_a abundance_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o auscii_fw-la lastoraces_n convenares_n conserani_n etc._n etc._n make_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o novempopulonia_n unite_v in_o this_o name_n of_o gascoigne_n on_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o vâ—scones_n a_o spaniâ—_n nation_n who_o fall_v in_o here_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o dagobert_n the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o french_a and_o though_o subdue_v by_o clovis_n the_o second_o son_n of_o dagobert_n yet_o they_o leave_v their_o name_n unto_o the_o country_n divide_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o chief_a signeury_n and_o estate_n thereof_o into_o 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 2_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n 3_o comminges_n 4_o bigorre_n 5_o armaignac_n 6_o albret_n and_o 7_o the_o country_n of_o agenois_n 1_o the_o principality_n of_o bearn_n 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and_o so_o it_o stand_v until_o the_o year_n 1620_o when_o by_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n the_o prelate_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o vote_n and_o land_n the_o clergy_n to_o their_o tithe_n and_o mass_n cause_v also_o to_o be_v say_v in_o some_o of_o their_o church_n yet_o so_o that_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a be_v leave_v unto_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o own_o religion_n as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o principal_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o orthe_n the_o same_o which_o ancient_o be_v call_v benearnum_fw-la 2_o lescar_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o ancient_a seat_n and_o habitation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o bearn_n 3_o oleron_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o more_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o country_n 4_o saineterrae_n well_o garrison_v since_o the_o reduction_n of_o this_o country_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n 5_o pau_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o province_n honour_v with_o a_o parliament_n or_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o the_o country_n and_o a_o fair_a palace_n of_o the_o prince_n build_v by_o henry_n of_o albret_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o the_o come_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 6_o grenade_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o begorre_n this_o country_n for_o a_o long_a time_n follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o aquitain_n and_o in_o the_o general_a dismember_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n have_v its_o own_o proprietary_n who_o be_v the_o absolute_a lord_n of_o it_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v find_v increase_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n prince_n of_o bearn_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o house_n unite_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o roger_n bernard_n earl_n of_o foix_n with_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o that_o gaston_n and_o heir_n of_o bearn_n anno_fw-la 1263_o afterward_o add_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o gaston_n earl_n of_o foix_n and_o sovereign_n of_o bearn_n with_o eleanor_n the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1481._o descend_v with_o that_o crown_n upon_o henry_n of_o bonrbon_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o afterward_o of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o but_o govern_v by_o he_o always_o as_o a_o state_n distinct_a without_o relation_n or_o resort_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n but_o lewis_n the_o 13_o his_o son_n find_v some_o inconvenience_n in_o that_o distinction_n incorporate_v it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n an._n 1620_o though_o not_o without_o some_o opposition_n from_o the_o subject_n of_o bearn_n which_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o over-bear_a by_o his_o personal_a presence_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o he_o carry_v with_o he_o since_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o 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aâ—piduus_fw-la mirapensâ—_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o but_o of_o no_o note_n otherwise_o the_o olf_n inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n beside_o the_o flussates_n abovementioned_a be_v call_v vaccaei_n perhaps_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o cow_n breed_v in_o the_o pasture_n hereof_o upon_o which_o ground_n the_o earl_n of_o foix_n have_v for_o their_o arms._n 3_o cow_n passant_a gules_a horn_a and_o hoof_v azure_a in_o a_o field_n or._n the_o first_o of_o these_o earl_n be_v bernard_n of_o carcassone_n advance_v to_o this_o honour_n by_o raimond_n earl_n of_o thâ—louse_n who_o have_v then_o the_o sovereignty_n hereof_o anno_fw-la 1062._o roger_n bernard_n the_o nine_o earl_n unite_a bearn_n to_o his_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v say_v who_o grandchild_n isabeâ—_n the_o male_a issue_n fail_v convey_v the_o whole_a estate_n to_o archembald_n lord_n or_o captain_n of_o buche_n in_o the_o province_n of_o guienne_n gaston_n the_o nephew_n of_o this_o archembald_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n john_n be_v for_o his_o many_o good_a service_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o eleanor_n or_o leanora_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o house_n though_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o his_o own_o person_n by_o mean_n or_o which_o alliance_n and_o other_o improvement_n of_o estate_n this_o family_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n a_o reputation_n that_o there_o be_v four_o queen_n at_o one_o time_n descend_v from_o it_o viz._n catharine_n queen_n of_o 〈…〉_z queen_n of_o castilâ—_n anne_n queen_n of_o france_n and_o anne_z queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o 〈◊〉_d before_o which_o time_n i_o mean_v the_o addition_n of_o navarre_n to_o their_o other_o estate_n the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d be_v in_o so_o high_a esteem_n in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o in_o all_o public_a ceremony_n they_o take_v place_n of_o the_o
earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d though_o extract_v from_o the_o royal_a blood_n and_o live_v in_o a_o condition_n equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n 3_o the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n be_v situate_a north_n of_o bearn_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—an_n mountain_n so_o call_v from_o the_o bâ—gerrones_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n scatter_a in_o which_o and_o the_o adjoin_a principality_n of_o bearn_n live_v a_o leprous_a and_o infectious_a people_n of_o noisome_a breath_n deform_a body_n and_o ghastly_a visage_n in_o which_o regard_n not_o suffer_v to_o have_v any_o commerce_n with_o other_o people_n nor_o to_o inherit_v any_o land_n but_o only_o to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o drudgery_n and_o the_o base_a of_o mechanic_n trade_n from_o their_o great_a misshape_a head_n call_v â—apeâ—s_n or_o gabet_n chief_a town_n hereof_o be_v 1_o baigneres_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a bath_n 2_o lou_n de_fw-fr of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 3_o tarbe_n by_o antonine_n call_v â—ursaubica_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n adâ—â—_n honour_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o episcopal_a see_v and_o the_o seneschalsie_n for_o all_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n which_o country_n have_v for_o long_a time_n it_o be_v own_o proprietary_a earl_n be_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o esquibal_n the_o last_o earl_n to_o boatswain_n viscount_n of_o marsan_n and_o gabardan_n add_v to_o that_o house_n who_o daughter_n matthee_o marry_v to_o gaâ—â—â—_n prince_n of_o bearn_n increase_v that_o principality_n with_o those_o goodly_a piece_n of_o marsan_n gabardan_n and_o begorre_n all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o this_o gaston_n marry_v to_o roger_n bernard_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr by_o inigo_n arista_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o this_o country_n call_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o navarre_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n the_o arm_n thereof_o have_v be_v argent_fw-fr on_o a_o tree_n vert_fw-fr a_o cross_n in_o chief_a gules_a which_o arm_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v by_o garciâ_fw-la nimines_fw-la the_o first_o king_n of_o navarre_n from_o such_o a_o sign_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sky_n before_o his_o first_o battle_n with_o the_o moor_n 4_o the_o earldom_n of_o comminges_n lie_v betwixt_o bearn_n and_o foix_n run_v betwixt_o both_o as_o far_o northward_o as_o to_o border_v eastward_o on_o begorre_n divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o more_o mountainous_a part_n situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n and_o the_o low_a which_o have_v somewhat_o more_o of_o the_o valley_n in_o it_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o both_o the_o convenae_n and_o conserant_fw-la the_o principal_a place_n at_o present_a in_o the_o low_a comminges_n be_v 1_o lombe_n a_o bishop_n see_v but_o of_o late_a erection_n 2_o moret_z upon_o the_o river_n garonne_n 3_o samathan_n 4_o lisle_n en_fw-fr dodon_n and_o in_o the_o high_a there_o be_v 1_o conserans_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o conserani_n now_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n 2_o s._n bernaud_n of_o old_a call_v civitas_n convenarum_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o earldom_n 3._o st._n beat_v 4_o st._n fâ—egou_n 5_o monregeau_n or_o mons_fw-la regius_n 6_o silliers_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o earldom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v ally_v to_o the_o house_n of_o foix_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o eleanor_n the_o daughter_n of_o a_o earl_n hereof_o to_o gaston_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o 11_o earl_n and_o afterward_o unto_o that_o of_o armaignac_n john_n of_o lescon_n a_o bastard_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n be_v earl_n of_o comminges_n and_o one_o of_o the_o marshal_n of_o france_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o the_o arm_n of_o which_o earl_n be_v gules_a four_o orelle_n in_o saltier_n argent_fw-fr 5_o the_o earldom_n of_o armaignac_n the_o great_a of_o all_o these_o estate_n consider_v several_o and_o apart_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n of_o comminges_n and_o so_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n garond_n principal_a town_n be_v 1_o aux_fw-fr upon_o the_o river_n gez_fw-fr ancient_o call_v augusta_n ausciorum_n the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n city_n of_o the_o novempopulonia_n by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_v the_o revenue_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o any_o prelate_n in_o france_n compute_v at_o no_o less_o than_o 40000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 2_o lectoure_n a_o bishop_n see_v call_v of_o old_a lestoracium_n in_o our_o modern_a latin_a lectodurum_n a_o town_n so_o well_o fortify_v when_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n that_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n of_o 3_o month_n against_o the_o force_n of_o france_n but_o since_o it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n so_o strengthen_v and_o embattel_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o strong_a bulwark_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n and_o their_o sure_a fortress_n against_o spain_n 3_o lisle_n de_fw-fr jourdain_n which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n buy_v at_o the_o price_n of_o 38000_o crown_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n by_o john_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1421._o 4_o auvillar_n 5_o auzan_n 6_o chastel-neau_a 7_o malbourquer_n 8_o nest_n etc._n etc._n the_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n fetch_v their_o original_a from_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n sancho_n the_o great_a have_v subdue_v some_o land_n in_o gascoigne_n which_o he_o confer_v on_o garsias_n a_o young_a son_n of_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o armaignac_n anno_fw-la 1014._o on_o which_o foundation_n it_o increase_v so_o fast_o both_o in_o power_n and_o honour_n that_o barnard_n the_o four_o earl_n hereof_o come_v to_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n and_o so_o do_v john_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o who_o also_o write_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o gâ—d_a earl_n of_o armaignac_n according_a to_o the_o stile_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n a_o man_n of_o so_o considerable_a power_n in_o these_o part_n of_o france_n that_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o he_o to_o our_o henry_n the_o six_o be_v think_v the_o best_a mean_n for_o establish_v his_o estate_n in_o guienne_n and_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v charge_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n that_o by_o break_v off_o this_o alliance_n for_o that_o of_o anjou_n he_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o king_n piece_n in_o france_n this_o greatness_n make_v he_o subject_a to_o the_o jealousy_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o worry_v he_o out_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o his_o life_n together_o charles_n brother_n of_o this_o john_n aquitaine_n succeed_v by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o after_o who_o death_n this_o fair_a estate_n be_v seize_v on_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o crown_n till_o give_v again_o by_o francis_n the_o first_o to_o charles_n duke_n of_o alencon_n who_o grandfather_n have_v marry_v with_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n john_n and_o to_o the_o lady_n margaret_n his_o wife_n the_o say_v king_n sister_n who_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n bring_v it_o to_o henry_n of_o albret_n and_o king_n of_o navarre_n her_o second_o husband_n return_v so_o to_o the_o original_a from_o whence_o first_o it_o come_v the_o arm_n of_o these_o great_a prince_n be_v quarterly_o 1_o argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n azure_a 2_o gules_a a_o leopard_n lion_n or._n the_o 3d_o etc._n etc._n 6_o the_o earldom_n of_o albret_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o northwest_n of_o armaignac_n border_v upon_o guienne_n the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v 1_o nerac_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o baize_n the_o only_a place_n of_o strength_n and_o moment_n in_o all_o this_o estate_n 2_o chastell-ialone_a well_o seat_v to_o disturb_v the_o trade_n betwixt_o bourdeaux_n and_o gascoigne_n but_o not_o able_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n 3_o mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr marsan_n and_o 4_o tartas_n both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n ladour_n and_o all_o four_o former_o town_n of_o caution_n for_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n of_o which_o this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a that_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v hardly_o any_o foot_n in_o all_o this_o territory_n which_o though_o the_o small_a of_o the_o six_o and_o of_o least_o antiquity_n have_v yet_o the_o fortune_n to_o incorporate_v all_o the_o rest_n into_o it_o for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alan_n earl_n of_o albret_n by_o his_o marriage_n
make_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o provence_n by_o boatswain_n the_o first_o king_n of_o burgundy_z he_o be_v after_o king_n of_o burgundiâ—_n and_o italy_n also_o 2_o william_n d'_fw-fr arles_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n 3_o gâ—llert_n â—arl_n of_o provence_n the_o father_n oâ—_n the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 1082._o 4_o raymond_n aâ—nold_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o lady_n daâ—lce_fw-mi of_o provence_n 1131._o 5_o berengâ—r_n raymond_n the_o second_o son_n of_o raymond_n arnold_n and_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 6_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o berengar_n raymond_n 1173._o 7_o alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o e._n of_o barcilone_n the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n elder_a son_n unto_o raymond_n arnold_n and_o the_o lady_n doulce_fw-it 1196._o 8_o alforso_n ii_o second_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n his_o elder_a brother_n pedâ—o_n inherit_v the_o realm_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n 9_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o alâ—onso_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n of_o this_o line_n 1261._o 10_o charles_n of_o valois_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n the_o 3d_o earl_n of_o provence_n he_o be_v also_o king_n of_o naples_n sicil_n etc._n etc._n 1282._o 11_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1310._o 12_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o earl_n of_o provence_n 1342._o 13_o joan_n queen_n of_o naples_n and_o countess_n of_o provence_n 1371._o 14_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o adopt_a son_n of_o queen_n joan_n earl_n of_o provence_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o descent_n from_o charles_n de_fw-fr valois_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o 1385._o 15_o lewis_n ii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n earl_n of_o provence_n etc._n etc._n 1416._o 16_o lewis_n iii_o duke_n of_o anjou_n earl_n of_o provence_n etc._n etc._n 1430._o 17_o renè_fw-la brother_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n etc._n etc._n 1480._o 18_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n son_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n the_o brother_n of_o renè_fw-la succeed_v in_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o title_n of_o his_o uncle_n and_o at_o his_o death_n give_v provence_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o his_o cousin_n german_n as_o be_v the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o and_o mary_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o anjou_n sister_n of_o lewis_n the_o 3d_o and_o renè_fw-la the_o precede_a duke_n and_o of_o charles_n father_n of_o this_o charles_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provence_n immediate_o on_o who_o decease_n decemb._n 19_o anno_fw-la 1481._o the_o king_n send_v a_o commission_n to_o palamede_n de_fw-fr forban_n lord_n of_o sollieâ—_n chamberlain_n of_o earl_n charles_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o name_n and_o command_v there_o in_o as_o lieutenant_n general_n since_o which_o time_n provence_n never_o be_v dismember_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o way_n of_o apennage_n or_o any_o honourarie_a title_n among_o the_o king_n child_n what_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o be_v to_o the_o former_a earl_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o say_v have_v no_o good_a authority_n to_o proceed_v upon_o buâ—gundians_n only_o i_o find_v that_o beside_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n hereof_o and_o oâ—her_o cuâ—omâ—ry_a and_o casual_a tax_n there_o be_v a_o tax_n call_v the_o 〈…〉_z be_v sixteen_o florin_n levy_v upon_o every_o fire_n which_o reckon_v 3500_o fire_n for_o such_o the_o estimate_n oâ—_n they_o be_v amount_v yearly_o unto_o 50000_o fioreâ—s_n now_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o rigour_n and_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o king_n taxation_n as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o france_n and_o so_o much_o of_o those_o province_n which_o proper_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o french_a and_o goth_n let_v we_o next_o look_v on_o those_o which_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o burgundian_n who_o history_n kingdom_n and_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v before_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o their_o several_a province_n the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_z the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundâ—ans_n at_o their_o first_o settlement_n in_o gaul_n contain_v all_o those_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n than_o call_v the_o 〈…〉_z and_o poenâ—nae_fw-la maxima_fw-la sequarorum_fw-la lugannensis_fw-la primâ—_n and_o viennensis_n now_o pass_v under_o the_o new_a name_n of_o the_o dâ—bâ—dom_n and_o county_n of_o burgundy_n switzerland_n the_o grison_n 〈◊〉_d saâ—oy_n la_fw-fr bâ—esse_n daulâ—hne_n laonois_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourben_n a_o â—air_a and_o large_a quantity_n of_o ground_n able_a at_o once_o to_o tempt_v and_o satisfy_v a_o ambitious_a nation_n but_o the_o burgundiâ—ns_n come_v not_o into_o gâ—ulâ—_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n though_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o draw_v somewhat_o near_o it_o in_o their_o original_a they_o be_v a_o people_n border_v near_o the_o vandal_n if_o not_o a_o tribe_n or_o sept_n of_o they_o and_o dwell_v in_o those_o part_n in_o which_o be_v now_o the_o dukedom_n of_o meckâ—nhurg_n and_o pomerania_n at_o the_o time_n that_o dâ—usuâ—_n and_o tiberius_n war_v in_o germany_n they_o be_v utter_o barbarous_a live_v in_o tent_n only_o here_o and_o there_o clap_v up_o which_o be_v in_o their_o own_o language_n call_v â—urgâ—_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o burgundian_n among_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o the_o wild_a arab_n have_v â—he_v name_n of_o scenitae_n among_o the_o greeks_n from_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o live_v in_o the_o year_n 416._o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o vandal_n they_o leave_v their_o own_o seat_n and_o plant_v themselves_o in_o the_o town_n and_o village_n belong_v now_o to_o the_o marquess_n of_o â—aden_a and_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n about_o which_o time_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n be_v then_o miserable_o oppress_v by_o the_o hun_n break_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o pannenia_n not_o find_v any_o other_o way_n to_o free_v themselves_o of_o that_o enemy_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christians_n and_o be_v universal_o baptize_v after_o which_o fall_v on_o the_o hun_n they_o slay_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o of_o they_o in_o one_o battle_n from_o that_o time_n forward_o never_o trouble_v with_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n christian_n then_o they_o be_v and_o orthodox_n in_o their_o profession_n before_o their_o come_n into_o gaul_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n call_v in_o by_o stilico_n to_o oppose_v the_o french_a then_o threaten_v a_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n upon_o this_o invitation_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o river_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 80000_o fight_a man_n possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o which_o lie_v from_o the_o far_a shore_n of_o the_o rhosue_n to_o the_o alps_n of_o italy_n and_o from_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi to_o the_o mediterranean_a provence_n only_o except_v about_o the_o same_o time_n plant_v by_o the_o goth_n their_o government_n be_v under_o king_n many_o according_a to_o their_o tribe_n when_o they_o live_v in_o germany_n monarchical_a when_o settle_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n where_o they_o have_v these_o five_o king_n of_o the_o burgundian_n a._n ch._n 408._o 1_o tibica_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v the_o burgundian_n into_o gaul_n 2_o gundioch_n 3_o gundebault_n uncle_n to_o clotilda_n wife_n to_o clovis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o the_o french_a by_o her_o persuasion_n make_v inclinable_a to_o the_o christian_a faith_n 4_o sigismond_n 5_o gundomar_n the_o son_n of_o sigismond_n first_o set_v upon_o by_o clodemire_n the_o son_n of_o clovis_n king_n of_o orleans_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n near_o austun_n but_o afterward_o out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o childebert_n and_o clotair_n king_n of_o paris_n and_o soissons_fw-fr in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brother_n clodomire_v and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o burgundian_n fall_v unto_o the_o french_a after_o it_o have_v continue_v about_o 120_o year_n guntram_n the_o son_n of_o clotaire_n and_o clovis_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o dagobert_n the_o first_o be_v in_o their_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o first_o time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundyâ—etled_a â—etled_z among_o the_o french_a in_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n be_v in_o the_o partage_n of_o that_o vast_a empire_n of_o charlemaigne_n among_o the_o child_n and_o posterity_n of_o ludovicus_n pâ—us_n in_o constitute_v of_o which_o kingdom_n provence_n be_v add_v to_o the_o reckon_n to_o make_v this_o answerable_a to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o break_a monarchy_n the_o first_o of_o these_o fâ—â—â—ch_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o young_a son_n of_o lotharius_n
of_o france_n be_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o giâ—bert_n 976._o 4_o henry_n the_o brother_n of_o otho_n 1001._o 5_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n 1004._o 6_o robert_n ii_o son_n of_o this_o robert_n and_o brother_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n 1075._o 7_o hugh_n the_o nephew_n of_o robert_n by_o his_o son_n henry_n become_v afterward_o a_o monk_n of_o clugny_n 1097._o 8_o odo_n or_o otho_n ii_o brother_n of_o hugh_n 1102._o 9_o hugh_n ii_o son_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o 1124._o 10_o ode_n or_o otho_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o 1165._o 11_o hugh_n iii_o the_o companion_n but_o great_a enemy_n of_o our_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1192._o 12_o ode_n or_o otho_n iv._o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o 3d._n county_n 1218._o 13_o hugh_n iu._n a_o adventurer_n with_o king_n lewis_n the_o 9th_o in_o the_o holy-land_n 1273._o 14_o robert_n iii_o son_n of_o hugh_n the_o four_o which_o robert_n be_v the_o father_n of_o joan_n the_o wife_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n french_a king_n and_o grandmother_n of_o philip_n the_o hardy_a after_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z 1308._o 15_o hugh_z v._o son_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n 1315._o 16_o eude_n the_o brother_n of_o hugh_n be_v earl_n of_o burgundy_n also_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 1349._o 17_o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o eude_n by_o his_o only_a son_n philip_n duke_z and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o descent_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o this_o line_n 1363._o 18_o philip_n ii_o surname_v the_o hardy_a son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o france_n son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n and_o joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n the_o 3d._n by_o charles_n the_o 5_o his_o brother_n in_o who_o the_o right_a of_o this_o dukedom_n do_v they_o remain_v be_v make_v duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o marry_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n 1404._o 19_o john_n surname_v the_o proud_a son_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n 1419._o 20_o philip_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a who_o add_v most_o of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o his_o estate_n 1467._o 21_o charles_n the_o warlike_a earl_n of_o charolois_n son_n of_o philip_n the_o good_n after_o who_o death_n slay_v by_o the_o swisser_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n lewis_n the_o 11_o seize_v upon_o this_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 1476._o pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n unite_n it_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n of_o the_o great_a wealth_n and_o potency_n of_o these_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n we_o shall_v speak_v further_o when_o we_o come_v to_o the_o description_n of_o belgium_n the_o accession_n whereof_o to_o their_o estate_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o most_o king_n in_o christendom_n but_o for_o their_o arm_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n they_o be_v bendwise_o of_o or_o and_o azure_a a_o border_n gules_a which_o coat_n be_v usual_o marshal_v in_o the_o scutcheon_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o of_o the_o earldom_n be_v omit_v though_o in_o their_o possession_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o be_v probable_o for_o i_o go_v but_o by_o guess_n partly_o because_o this_o be_v the_o old_a and_o paternal_a coat_n comprehend_v the_o other_o and_o partly_o to_o keep_v on_o foot_n the_o memory_n of_o his_o title_n to_o the_o dukedom_n itself_o in_o right_a of_o which_o he_o hold_v such_o a_o great_a estate_n 19_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mountain_n jour_fw-fr which_o part_v it_o from_o switzerland_n on_o the_o west_n the_o dntohie_a of_o burgundy_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o north_n a_o branch_n of_o the_o mountain_n vauge_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o lorreine_a on_o the_o the_o south_n la_fw-fr bresse_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 90_o mile_n in_o length_n about_o 60_o in_o breadth_n and_o with_o the_o province_n of_o dauphin_n la_fw-fr bresse_n and_o provence_n make_v up_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n beyond_o the_o soasne_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o which_o it_o be_v whole_o situate_a this_o part_n thereof_o now_o general_o call_v the_o french_a comtè_n or_o the_o free_a county_n because_o not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o live_v in_o a_o more_o free_a estate_n than_o any_o subject_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o country_n in_o some_o part_n very_o mountainous_a but_o those_o mountain_n yield_v excellent_a vineyard_n and_o have_v in_o recompense_n of_o a_o little_a barrenness_n a_o intermixture_n of_o most_o please_a and_o fruitful_a valley_n swell_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o natural_a commodity_n useful_a unto_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o for_o variety_n of_o fresh_a stream_n and_o delightful_a riveret_n inferior_a only_o to_o the_o duchy_n the_o principal_a town_n and_o city_n of_o it_o be_v 1_o besanson_n call_v by_o caesar_n vesontio_n than_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o sequani_n as_o afterward_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n entitle_v maxima_fw-la sequanorum_fw-la by_o consequence_n a_o archbishop_n see_n seat_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n doux_fw-fr by_o which_o it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v such_o artificial_a fortification_n be_v add_v to_o it_o as_o make_v it_o very_o strong_a both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n but_o this_o be_v a_o imperial_a city_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o government_n and_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n honour_v with_o a_o small_a university_n found_v here_o anno_fw-la 1540_o by_o pope_n julio_n the_o second_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o 2_o dole_n seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n doux_fw-fr for_o riches_n strength_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o in_o all_o the_o county_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o parliament_n city_n and_o consequent_o of_o most_o resort_n for_o dispatch_v of_o business_n ancient_o it_o be_v a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o now_o the_o university_n be_v devour_v by_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n who_o fear_v lest_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o reform_a church_n may_v creep_v in_o among_o the_o people_n not_o only_o have_v debar_v they_o the_o use_n of_o the_o protestant_n book_n but_o have_v express_o forbid_v they_o to_o talk_v of_o god_n either_o in_o a_o good_a sort_n or_o in_o a_o bad_a 3_o salin_n so_o call_v from_o its_o salt_n fountain_n out_o of_o which_o come_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earl_n revenue_n honour_v for_o a_o while_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o parliament_n removed_z hither_o from_o dole_n by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hold_v this_o country_n behold_v to_o he_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n for_o many_o wholesome_a ordinance_n still_o observe_v among_o they_o 4_o poligni_n the_o bailliage_n of_o the_o low_a as_o 5_o vescal_n be_v of_o the_o high_a burgundy_n 6_o arboise_n note_v for_o the_o best_a wine_n and_o 7._o laxoal_n for_o medicinable_a bath_n 8_o nazareth_n on_o the_o border_n of_o switzerland_n fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n and_o retreat_n from_o business_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o chalons_n who_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o this_o country_n 9_o grace_n and_o 10_o chastel-chalon_n 11_o quingey_n 12_o orgelet_n here_o be_v also_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a abbey_n of_o clugny_n near_o the_o town_n of_o beaum_n out_o of_o which_o so_o many_o monastery_n in_o the_o western_a church_n have_v their_o first_o original_a the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o county_n be_v the_o sequant_fw-la a_o potent_a name_n contend_v with_o the_o hedui_n and_o arverni_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o gaul_n till_o the_o strife_n be_v end_v by_o the_o roman_n under_o who_o it_o make_v together_o with_o switzerland_n the_o province_n of_o maxima_fw-la sequanorism_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o which_o empire_n it_o fall_v to_o the_o burgundian_n and_o by_o rodolph_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o french_a kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v give_v to_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o germaneâ—e_n after_o that_o reckon_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n govern_v by_o such_o earl_n or_o provincial_n officer_n as_o those_o emperor_n lend_v hither_o othâ—_n of_o flanders_n son_n to_o a_o sister_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n be_v the_o first_o that_o hold_v it_o as_o proprietary_n the_o other_o three_o who_o paradine_n set_v before_o he_o in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o the_o
earl_n of_o burgundy_n be_v mere_o official_a it_o be_v first_o unite_v to_o the_o duchy_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o d._n eude_v with_o joan_n the_o countess_n but_o no_o issue_n come_v of_o this_o bed_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o house_n of_o flanders_n and_o with_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n unto_o philip_n the_o hardy_a the_o first_o duke_n hereof_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o valois_n anno_fw-la 1369._o philip_n the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o philip_n unite_z most_o of_o the_o belgic_a province_n unto_o his_o estate_n after_o who_o death_n and_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n his_o son_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancie_n the_o duchy_n be_v surprise_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11_o as_o hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n escheat_v to_o he_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_n but_o the_o county_n hold_v of_o the_o empire_n though_o subdue_v also_o by_o this_o lewis_n be_v restore_v again_o to_o mary_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n continue_v hitherto_o in_o her_o issue_n as_o appear_v evident_o by_o this_o catalogue_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1001._o 1_o otho_fw-la guillaume_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o power_n and_o aid_n of_o robert_n king_n of_o france_n 1118._o 2_o reinald_n cousin_n and_o heir_n of_o otho_n 1157_o 3_o frederick_n barbarâ—ssa_n emperor_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o earl_n reynald_n 1183._o 4_o otho_n the_o young_a son_n of_o frederick_n 1200_o 5_o otho_fw-la ii_o duke_n of_o meranis_fw-la and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n in_o right_a of_o beatrix_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1208_o 6_o stephen_n earl_n of_o chalons_n next_o heir_n of_o gerard_n of_o vienne_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o otho_n the_o first_o 1204_o 7_o john_n the_o son_n of_o stephen_n de_fw-fr chalons_n 1269_o 8_o hugh_n the_o son_n of_o john_n â—270_n 9_o othelin_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n earl_n of_o artoys_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o artoys_n 1315_o 10_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o joan_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o othalin_n 1331_o 11_o eude_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n husband_n of_o joan_n of_o france_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countess_n 1349_o 12_o philip_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n of_o eude_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n by_o their_o son_n philip._n 1361._o 13_o margaret_n the_o widow_n of_o lewis_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o second_o daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o long_a and_o joan_n the_o countel_n be_v countess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o cousin_n philip._n 14_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_fw-fr earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o his_o father_n and_o of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n by_o his_o mother_n 1369._o 15_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n charles_n the_o 5_o and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n flanders_n and_o artois_n in_o right_a of_o margaret_n his_o wife_n sole_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n de_fw-fr malain_n 1404._o 16_o antony_z the_o proud_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1419._o 17_o philiy_n the_o good_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1467._o 18_o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n 1475._o 19_o marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o frederick_n the_o 3d_o emperor_n of_o germany_n in_o which_o honour_n he_o succeed_v his_o father_n 1482_o 20_o philip_n the_o iv._o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joan_n daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n 1506_o 21_o charles_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o fiâ—t_z 1558._o 22_o philip_n the_o ii_o of_o spain_n and_o v._o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iii_o of_o spain_n and_o vi_o of_o burgundy_n 23_o philip_n the_o iv._o of_o spain_n and_o vii_o of_o burgundy_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o charolois_n herein_o not_o trouble_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o feâ—â—_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o the_o canton_n of_o switzerland_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v jealous_a enough_o already_o of_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o france_n and_o so_o not_o likely_a to_o admit_v such_o a_o porent_a neighbour_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o earldom_n be_v azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o seem_v of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr 20_o the_o land_n in_o the_o aquitaine_n and_o gallic_a ocean_n land_n have_v thus_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o several_a province_n within_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o disperse_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o western_a ocean_n those_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o ever_o be_v and_o 2_o pomegnes_fw-la lie_v against_o provence_n 3_o maguelone_n lie_v against_o languedoc_n and_o 4_o l'_n anguillade_n betwixt_o both_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v say_v but_o that_o those_o of_o ever_o be_v be_v thought_n to_o be_v the_o ostocchade_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o his_o blascon_n to_o be_v anguillade_n and_o of_o as_o little_a note_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n be_v belle-isle_n against_o vannes_n in_o bretangne_n the_o isle_n de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr have_v in_o it_o two_o or_o three_o good_a village_n marmostier_n plentiful_a in_o salt_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o monastery_n call_v the_o white_a abbey_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o oleroâ—_n and_o 2_o ree_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o those_o of_o 3_o jarsey_n 4_o gernsey_n 5_o sark_n and_o 6_o alderney_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o rest_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a 1_o oleron_n be_v a_o island_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o province_n of_o xaintoigne_n and_o south_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n from_o which_o little_a distant_a it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o the_o two_o and_o make_v yearly_a very_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o most_o of_o the_o province_n on_o the_o western_a ocean_n use_v to_o be_v furnish_v but_o it_o be_v easy_a of_o access_n and_o not_o very_o defensible_a which_o make_v it_o of_o less_o note_n both_o in_o ancient_a and_o modern_a story_n the_o principal_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v oleron_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n one_o thing_n there_o be_v for_o which_o indeed_o this_o island_n be_v of_o special_a fame_n and_o that_o be_v that_o the_o marine_a law_n which_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n have_v general_o be_v receive_v by_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n which_o frequent_a the_o ocean_n the_o rhodian_a law_n be_v antiquate_v and_o wear_v out_o of_o use_n for_o regulate_v of_o sea_n affair_n and_o decide_v of_o maritime_a controversy_n be_v declare_v and_o establish_v here_o and_o from_o hence_o call_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n and_o here_o they_o be_v declare_v and_o establish_v by_o king_n rich._n the_o first_o of_o england_n as_o lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o sea_n immediate_o on_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o island_n be_v then_o in_o his_o possession_n as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o dukedom_n of_o aquitaine_n quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o statutaper_fw-fr dominum_fw-la richardum_fw-la quondam_a regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o redditu_fw-la svo_fw-la à _fw-la terra_fw-la sancta_fw-la correcta_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la interretata_fw-la declarata_fw-la et_fw-la in_o insula_fw-la de_fw-fr oleron_n publicata_fw-la et_fw-la nominata_fw-la in_o gallica_n lingua_fw-la la_fw-fr loy_n d'_fw-fr oleron_n etc._n etc._n say_v a_o old_a record_n which_o i_o find_v cite_v in_o a_o m._n s._n discourse_n of_o my_o late_a learned_a friend_n sir_n john_n burrough_n once_o keeper_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o afterward_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n entitle_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n so_o powerful_a be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o former_a time_n as_o to_o give_v law_n to_o all_o that_o trade_v on_o the_o ocean_n 2_o the_o isle_n of_o r_o e_o be_v situate_a over_o against_o rochel_n to_o which_o it_o serve_v for_o a_o out-work_n on_o that_o side_n thereof_o it_o be_v in_o length_n ten_o english_a mile_n and_o about_o half_a as_o much_o in_o breadth_n well_o fortify_v with_o deep_a marsh_n at_o the_o entry_n of_o it_o to_o which_o the_o many_o salt-pit_n every_o where_o intermingle_v add_v a_o very_a great_a strength_n chief_a place_n in_o it_o
jarsey_n by_o the_o dean_n thereof_o suffragan_n heretofore_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constance_n now_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n in_o gernsey_n by_o a_o mix_a consistory_n of_o clergy_n and_o lay-elder_n according_a to_o the_o new_a model_n of_o geneva_n introduce_v in_o both_o land_n anno_fw-la 1565._o being_n the_o eight_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o abolish_v again_o in_o jarsey_n anno_fw-la 1619._o being_n the_o 17_o of_o king_n james_n but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o story_n of_o france_n through_o which_o we_o have_v now_o make_v our_o progress_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o frankes_n or_o french_a a_o german_a people_n who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o not_o mention_v by_o that_o name_n by_o caesar_n strabo_n ptolemy_n or_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n nor_o be_v it_o take_v up_o by_o they_o for_o aught_o appear_v till_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o first_o express_v mention_n of_o they_o occur_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o gallienus_n then_o ransack_v the_o coast_n of_o gaul_n and_o join_v with_o posthumus_n the_o rebel_n against_o that_o emperor_n afterward_o often_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o roman_a story_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o claudius_n probus_n dioclesian_n and_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n though_o only_o in_o the_o way_n of_o pillage_n and_o depredation_n their_o habitation_n in_o those_o time_n be_v from_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d with_o the_o river_n moenus_n not_o far_o from_o frankford_n where_o they_o confine_v upon_o the_o almain_n to_o the_o german_a ocean_n contain_v the_o particular_a nation_n of_o the_o bructeri_n sicambri_n salii_fw-la cherusci_n frisit_n and_o teucteri_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o take_v up_o the_o country_n of_o westphalen_n bâ—rgen_n marck_n and_o so_o much_o of_o cleve_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o dutch_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o lantgravedom_n of_o hassia_n the_o duchy_n of_o gueldres_n the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n utrecht_n overyssell_a both_o friesland_n and_o so_o much_o of_o hâ—lland_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n unite_a in_o the_o name_n of_o frankes_n to_o show_v that_o liberty_n or_o freedom_n from_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v endeavour_v to_o impose_v upon_o they_o and_o wherewith_o all_o the_o nation_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n be_v suppose_v to_o suffer_v govern_v by_o duke_n till_o the_o year_n 420._o when_o pharamont_n first_o take_v upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n meroveus_n their_o three_o king_n have_v dispossess_v the_o son_n of_o cledion_n the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pharamont_n be_v the_o first_o that_o set_v foot_n in_o gaul_n when_o see_v the_o roman_n on_o the_o one_o side_n put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o theodorick_n and_o the_o goth_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o the_o burgundian_n they_o pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o province_n of_o germania_n secunda_n contain_v all_o the_o belgic_n province_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o that_o river_n together_o with_o the_o district_n of_o colen_n gulick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o cleve_n they_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n his_o victory_n and_o fortune_n be_v inherit_v by_o chilperick_n his_o son_n &_o successor_n who_o add_v picardy_n champain_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n to_o the_o former_a conquest_n take_v paris_n &_o make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n afterward_o when_o they_o have_v full_o seat_v themselves_o here_o and_o thereby_o open_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n they_o quick_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o that_o which_o former_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o they_o out_v of_o their_o last_o hold_n in_o soissons_fw-fr under_o clovis_n their_o five_o king_n who_o also_o take_v aquitain_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v from_o the_o visi-gothe_n or_o goth_n of_o spain_n for_o these_o and_o many_o signal_n victory_n against_o the_o almain_n deserve_o surname_v the_o great_a but_o great_a in_o submit_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o receive_v baptism_n than_o by_o all_o his_o victory_n childebert_n and_o clotaire_n the_o son_n of_o this_o clovis_n vanquish_v the_o burgundian_n add_v that_o kingdom_n to_o their_o own_o as_o theodebert_n his_o grandchild_n king_n of_o mets_n or_o austrasia_n do_v the_o country_n of_o provence_n resign_v unto_o he_o by_o amâ—lasunta_n queen_n of_o the_o ostro_fw-la goth_n or_o goth_n of_o italy_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v wrest_v from_o the_o goth_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o person_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n improvident_o dismember_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o the_o child_n of_o clovis_n the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n soissons_fw-fr orleans_n and_o austrasia_n of_o which_o orleans_n and_o austrasia_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n be_v again_o unite_v who_o successor_n dagobert_n the_o first_o be_v the_o last_o considerable_a prince_n of_o the_o mergovignians_n after_o this_o time_n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o this_o line_n begin_v to_o diminish_v scarce_o do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v ennoble_v and_o commend_v they_o to_o succeed_a age_n or_o leave_v any_o monument_n behind_o they_o but_o their_o empty_a name_n which_o i_o shall_v represent_v in_o the_o follow_a catalogue_n according_a to_o their_o several_a time_n first_o take_v notice_n that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o this_o first_o race_n do_v many_o time_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n as_o before_o be_v say_v yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v call_v king_n of_o france_n but_o those_o that_o have_v their_o royal_a seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o paris_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v only_a king_n of_o soissons_fw-fr mets_n or_o orleans_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o therefore_o leave_v those_o to_o their_o proper_a place_n we_o will_v here_o only_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o those_o who_o pass_v in_o common_a estimate_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o french_a or_o merovignian_a line_n 449_o 1_o meroveus_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o clodion_n the_o son_n of_o pharamont_n from_o who_o this_o line_n of_o king_n be_v call_v merovignians_n 10._o 459._o 2_o chilperic_n the_o son_n of_o morove_n 26._o 485._o 3_o clovis_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 30._o 515._o 4._o childebert_n elder_a son_n of_o clovis_n his_o other_o brethren_n reign_v in_o their_o several_a place_n 45._o 560._o 5_o clotaire_n brother_n of_o childebert_n first_o king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr afterward_o sole_a king_n of_o the_o french_a 565._o 6_o cherebert_n son_n of_o clotaire_n 574._o 7_o chilperic_a ii_o king_n of_o scissons_n and_o brother_n of_o cherebert_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n 14._o 588._o 8_o clotaire_n ii_o son_n of_o chilperic_a the_o second_o 44._o 632._o 9_o dagobert_n son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o 14._o 645._o 10_o clovis_n ii_o son_n of_o dagobert_n 17._o 663._o 11_o clotaire_n iii_o son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o second_o 4._o 667_o 12_o chilperic_a iii_o son_n of_o clotaire_n the_o three_o 680_o 13_o theodorick_n brother_n of_o chilperic_n 14._o 694_o 14_o clovis_n iii_o son_n to_o theodorick_n 5._o 698._o 15_o childebert_n ii_o brother_n to_o clovis_n 18._o 716._o 16_o dagobert_n ii_o son_n of_o childebert_n the_o second_o 722._o 17_o chilperic_a iu._n oppose_v by_o charles_n martel_n in_o behalf_n of_o clotaire_n the_o four_o 5._o 727_o 17_o theodoric_n ii_o son_n of_o dagobert_n the_o second_o 742_o 19_o chilperic_a v._o son_n of_o theodoric_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a family_n depose_v by_o pepin_n son_n to_o charles_n martel_n the_o pope_n give_v approbation_n to_o his_o proceed_n this_o pepin_n and_o his_o father_n martel_n be_v mayres_z of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o former_a king_n which_o mayres_z be_v original_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o state_n but_o clotaire_n the_o three_o to_o ease_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n of_o a_o burden_n so_o weighty_a make_v the_o mayres_z vicar_n general_a of_o his_o empire_n from_o henceforward_o the_o king_n follow_v their_o pleasure_n show_v themselves_o only_o on_o may-day_n and_o then_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chariot_n adorn_v with_o flower_n and_o draw_v by_o four_o oxen._n as_o for_o the_o mayâ—e_n he_o open_v packet_n hear_v and_o diâ—patcheth_v foreign_a ambassador_n give_v remedy_n to_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o subject_n make_v law_n &_o repeal_v they_o a_o authority_n somewhat_o like_o that_o of_o the_o praefecti_fw-la praetoâ—io_fw-la in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o
france_n and_o lorrein_a and_o france_n itself_o distract_v into_o many_o sovereign_a estate_n and_o principality_n 26._o 841._o 4_o charles_n ii_o surname_v calvus_n or_o the_o bald_a young_a son_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n vanquish_v by_o charles_n the_o gross_a in_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n 38._o 879._o 5_o lewis_n ii_o surname_v balbus_n or_o the_o stammer_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n 881._o 6_o lewis_n iii_o with_o caroloman_n his_o brother_n the_o base_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n usurper_n of_o the_o throne_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 886._o 7_o charles_n iii_o surname_v crassus_n or_o the_o gross_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n call_v into_o france_n and_o elect_a king_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 5._o 891._o 8_o odo_n or_o eudes_n son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o the_o race_n of_o witikindus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_n elect_v by_o a_o opposite_a faction_n out_v charles_n the_o gross_a 9_o 900._o 9_o charles_n iv._o surname_v simplex_n or_o the_o simple_a the_o posthumus_z son_n of_o lewis_n the_o stammerer_n restore_v unto_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n which_o after_o many_o trouble_v raise_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n who_o he_o slay_v in_o battle_n he_o be_v force_v to_o resign_v 27._o 927._o 10_o rodolph_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n the_o brother_n of_o eude_n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n 2._o 929._o 11_o lewis_n iv._o surname_v transmarine_a in_o regard_n that_o during_o his_o father_n trouble_n he_o have_v live_v in_o england_n restore_v unto_o the_o regal_a throne_n on_o the_o death_n of_o rodolph_n oppose_v therein_o by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n the_o nephew_n of_o king_n eude_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n before_o mention_v 958._o 12_o lotharius_n son_n of_o lewis_n the_o four_o disturb_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o say_v hugh_n on_o the_o pretension_n of_o that_o house_n by_o which_o at_o last_o he_o get_v the_o kingdom_n 987._o 13_o lewis_n v._o son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a after_o who_o death_n be_v king_n only_o for_o a_o year_n the_o crown_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o hugh_n capet_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o lotharius_n and_o uncle_n unto_o lewis_n the_o five_o be_v pretermit_v and_o now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o present_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n found_v in_o hugh_n capet_n so_o call_v from_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o head_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o anjou_n and_o grandchild_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o anjou_n which_o robert_n be_v the_o brother_n of_o eâ—des_n and_o cousin_n german_n of_o rodolph_n king_n of_o france_n who_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o wit_n but_o chief_o by_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o mongrel_n issue_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o diadem_n transmit_v it_o unto_o his_o posterity_n the_o crown_n descend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n from_o father_n to_o son_n till_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 10_o surname_v hutin_n but_o here_o we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o the_o realm_n of_o france_n be_v at_o that_o time_n shut_v up_o within_o narrow_a bound_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a the_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n of_o champagne_n normandy_n bretagne_n anjou_n poictou_n languedoc_n and_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o aquitain_n beside_o those_o province_n which_o constitute_v and_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n be_v alien_v and_o dismember_v from_o it_o how_o they_o become_v reduce_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o will_v be_v discern_v in_o the_o ensue_a history_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o three_o race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o the_o capetine_n or_o saxon_a line_n 988._o 1_o hugh_n capet_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 9_o 997._o 2._o robert_n the_o son_n of_o hugh_n capet_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n also_o 34._o 1031._o 3_o henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n 39_o 1061._o 4_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n who_o add_v berry_n to_o the_o crown_n 49._o 1110._o 5_o lewis_n vi_o son_n of_o philip_n surname_v the_o gross_a 28._o 1138._o 6_o lewis_n vii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o six_o a_o adventurer_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o also_o do_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n 1181._o 7_o philip_n ii_o surname_v augustus_n by_o who_o normandy_n aquitain_n &_o anjou_n with_o their_o several_a appendix_n be_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n 43._o 1224._o 8_o lewis_n viii_o son_n of_o philip_n augustus_n 3._o 1227._o 9_o lewis_n ix_o surname_v the_o saint_n renown_v for_o his_o war_n in_o egypt_n and_o the_o holy-land_n he_o restore_v guienne_n to_o the_o english_a and_o add_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n and_o mascon_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 44._o 1271._o 10_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n 15._o 1286._o 11_o philip_n iv._o surname_v the_o fair_a king_n also_o of_o navarre_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lady_n joan_n his_o wife_n 28._o 1314._o 12_o lewis_n x._o surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o navarre_n in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1305._o after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v to_o have_v descend_v on_o joan_n his_o daughter_n 2._o 1315._o 13_o philip_n v._o call_v the_o long_a brother_n of_o lewis_n hutin_n partly_o by_o threat_n promise_n and_o other_o practice_n cause_v a_o law_n to_o pass_v to_o which_o he_o give_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sal_fw-la que_fw-fr law_n for_o disable_n woman_n from_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o thereby_o quite_o exclude_v his_o brother_n daughter_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n himself_o by_o his_o brother_n charles_n who_o follow_v his_o example_n exclude_v on_o the_o same_o pretence_n his_o niece_n joan_n and_o margares_n the_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 5._o 1320._o 14_o charles_n iu._n but_o in_o true_a account_n the_o five_o of_o that_o name_n most_o common_o call_v charles_n the_o fair_a brother_n of_o philip_n and_o lewis_n the_o two_o last_o king_n after_o who_o death_n begin_v the_o war_n of_o the_o english_a for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n challenge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o 3d._n as_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o fair_a and_o sister_n to_o the_o 3_o last_o king_n 7._o 1328._o 15_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n son_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valois_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n succeed_v under_o colour_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n of_o which_o charles_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o be_v son_n to_o a_o king_n brother_n to_o a_o king_n uncle_n to_o a_o king_n and_o father_n to_o a_o king_n yet_o himself_n be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o king_n day_n be_v fight_v the_o famous_a battle_n of_o crecie_n anno_fw-la 1343._o in_o which_o the_o french_a army_n consist_v of_o about_o 70000_o soldier_n the_o english_a of_o 11800_o only_a yet_o the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o english_a by_o who_o valour_n fall_v that_o day_n john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n 11_o prince_n 80_o baron_n 120_o knight_n and_o 30000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n he_o add_v unto_o his_o estate_n the_o county_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n and_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o montpelier_n 22._o 1350_o 16_o john_n the_o son_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n in_o who_o reign_n be_v fight_v the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n wherein_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n so_o call_v for_o his_o black_a act_n upon_o the_o french_a with_o a_o handful_n of_o weary_a soldier_n but_o 8000_o in_o all_o overcome_v the_o french_a army_n consist_v of_o 40000_o man_n of_o which_o they_o slay_v beside_o the_o noble_n 10000_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o take_v prisoner_n king_n john_n himself_o and_o philip_n his_o son_n 70_o earl_n 50_o baron_n and_o 12000_o gentleman_n 14._o 1364._o 17_o charles_n v._o the_o son_n of_o john_n recover_v all_o those_o piece_n except_o only_a calais_n which_o the_o english_a have_v before_o get_v from_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n he_o be_v call_v common_o charles_n the_o wise_a but_o lewis_n the_o 11_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v he_o that_o attribute_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a part_n to_o give_v his_o young_a brother_n philip_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o withal_o the_o heir_n of_o flanders_n to_o wife_n
and_o so_o it_o prove_v in_o the_o event_n 18_o charles_n vi_o a_o weak_a and_o distract_a prince_n in_o who_o reign_n henry_n the_o five_o of_o england_n call_v in_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n marry_v the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n of_o this_o king_n and_o be_v thereupon_o make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o the_o king_n life_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o he_o have_v first_o win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o which_o the_o english_a have_v a_o army_n but_o of_o 15000_o vanquish_a a_o army_n of_o the_o french_a consist_v of_o 52000_o man_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v 5_o duke_n 8_o earls_z 25_o lord_n 8000_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o note_n and_o 25000_o of_o the_o commons_o the_o english_a lose_v but_o one_o duke_n one_o earl_n and_o 600_o soldier_n this_o unfortunate_a prince_n lose_v what_o his_o predecessor_n philip_n the_o ad_fw-la have_v take_v from_o king_n john_n of_o england_n and_o have_v not_o be_v restore_v by_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o 1423._o 19_o charles_n vii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n recover_v from_o the_o english_a then_o divide_v by_o domestic_a dissension_n all_o their_o land_n and_o signiory_n in_o france_n except_o calais_n only_o 1461._o 20_o lewis_n xi_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o add_v unto_o his_o crown_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n and_o therewithal_o a_o title_n unto_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o picardy_n a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a want_n or_o such_o sordid_a parsimony_n that_o there_o be_v find_v a_o reckon_a in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o paris_n of_o two_o shilling_n for_o new_a sleeve_n to_o his_o old_a doublet_n and_o three_o half_a penny_n for_o liquor_n to_o grease_v his_o boot_n 21_o charles_n viii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 11_o who_o quick_o win_v and_o as_o soon_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o he_o lay_v claim_v to_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n the_o heir_n of_o bretagne_n he_o add_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o crown_n 1498._o 22_o lewis_n xii_o son_n of_o charles_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o lewis_n duke_n of_o oriâ—â—ans_n which_o lewis_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o succeed_v as_o the_o neâ—t_a heir-male_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n he_o dispossess_v ludowick_n sforzâ—_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o divide_v the_o realm_n of_o naples_n with_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n but_o hold_v neither_o long_a by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n of_o bretagne_n the_o widow_n of_o his_o predecessor_n he_o confirm_v that_o dukedom_n to_o his_o house_n and_o unite_v it_o unto_o the_o realm_n by_o a_o act_n of_o state_n after_o his_o death_n the_o english_a to_o prevent_v the_o grow_a greatness_n of_o spain_n begin_v to_o close_v in_o with_o the_o french_a and_o grow_v into_o great_a correspondency_n with_o they_o insomuch_o that_o all_o the_o follow_a king_n until_o lewis_n the_o 13_o except_o francis_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o one_o year_n and_o no_o more_o be_v all_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 1515._o 23_o francis_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr grandsonne_n of_o john_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o say_v lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12_o without_o iâ—â—ue_a male_n take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o with_o who_o he_o hold_v perpetual_a war_n he_o be_v as_o unwilling_a to_o endure_v a_o superior_a as_o the_o emperor_n be_v to_o admit_v a_o equal_a 32._o 1547._o 24_o henry_n ii_o son_n of_o francis_n recover_v caliâ—e_o from_o the_o english_a and_o drive_v charles_n out_o of_o germany_n and_o take_v from_o he_o mets_n â—ovi_fw-la and_o verdun_n three_o imperial_a city_n ever_o since_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 12._o 1559._o 25_o francis_n ii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n also_o in_o the_o right_n of_o mary_n his_o wife_n 1560._o 26_o charles_n ix_o brother_n of_o francis_n the_o second_o the_o author_n of_o the_o massacre_n at_o paris_n 14._o 1574._o 27_o henry_n iii_o elect_a king_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n who_o he_o succeed_v at_o his_o death_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n strip_v of_o his_o life_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o guisian_a faction_n call_v the_o holy_a league_n 15._o 1589._o 28_o henry_n iu._n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o duke_n of_o vendosme_n succeed_v as_o the_o next_o heir-male_n to_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n descend_v from_o robert_n earl_n of_o clermont_n a_o yowng_a son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o he_o ruin_v the_o holy_a league_n clear_v france_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o which_o they_o have_v be_v call_v by_o that_o potent_a and_o rebellious_a faction_n and_o lay_v la_fw-fr bresse_n unto_o the_o crown_n together_o with_o the_o estate_n of_o bearn_n and_o base_a navarre_n and_o after_o a_o ten_o year_n time_n of_o peace_n be_v villainous_o murder_v by_o ravillac_n in_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n 21._o 1610._o 29_o lewis_n xiii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o the_o reduction_n of_o the_o scatter_a and_o dismember_a province_n the_o work_n of_o his_o many_o predecessor_n he_o add_v the_o reduction_n of_o all_o the_o port_n and_o garrison_n hold_v by_o the_o hugonot_n in_o that_o kingdom_n seize_v on_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bar_n and_o surprise_v that_o of_o lorreine_a both_o which_o he_o hold_v until_o his_o death_n 32._o 1642._o 30_o lewis_n fourteen_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o 13_o and_o of_o the_o lady_n anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o of_o spain_n succeed_v at_o the_o age_n of_o four_o year_n under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o mother_n the_o 30_o king_n of_o the_o line_n of_o capet_n the_o 43_o from_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o 64_o king_n of_o france_n or_o rather_o of_o the_o french_a now_o live_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n it_o be_v mere_o regal_a or_o to_o give_v it_o the_o true_a name_n despoticall_a such_o as_o that_o of_o a_o master_n over_o his_o servant_n the_o king_n will_v go_v for_o a_o law_n and_o his_o edict_n as_o valid_a as_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la be_v a_o prerogative_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n as_o justinian_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o institutes_n and_o the_o french_a king_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a claim_v it_o as_o their_o own_o the_o king_n edict_n always_o end_v with_o these_o bind_a word_n car_fw-fr tel_fw-fr est_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr for_o such_o be_v our_o pleasure_n and_o though_o 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support_v those_o that_o depend_v upon_o he_o but_o only_o by_o lay_v what_o he_o please_v on_o the_o back_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o which_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n by_o the_o common_a people_n though_o many_o time_n the_o great_a prince_n have_v demur_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o to_o make_v they_o also_o instrumental_a to_o the_o public_a 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o admit_v they_o to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n to_o give_v they_o some_o exâ—mptions_n from_o those_o common_a burden_n and_o to_o connive_v at_o their_o oppress_v of_o their_o tenant_n against_o all_o good_a conscience_n that_o be_v so_o privilege_v themselves_o they_o may_v not_o interrupt_v the_o king_n in_o his_o regal_a â—ourses_n the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a king_n over_o his_o subject_n be_v so_o transcendent_a it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o
their_o ship_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o contain_v it_o or_o transport_v it_o thence_o insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v their_o anchor_n and_o other_o utensil_n of_o silver_n the_o like_a commodity_n the_o grecian_n find_v in_o their_o voyage_n hither_o of_o which_o herodotus_n make_v mention_n lib._n iu._n hereupon_o some_o have_v be_v persuade_v that_o the_o ship_n which_o solomon_n build_v to_o go_v for_o tarshish_n whereof_o we_o read_v 1_o king_n 10._o v_o 22._o be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o this_o place_n but_o we_o will_v not_o enter_v at_o this_o time_n upon_o that_o dispute_n as_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o that_o it_o be_v neither_o tariff_n as_o some_o or_o carteia_n as_o other_o do_v conjecture_n though_o where_o carteia_n be_v be_v a_o like_a uncertain_a if_o not_o the_o same_o with_o tariff_n but_o in_o a_o small_a island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bâ—tis_n as_o before_o be_v say_v do_v appear_v by_o strabo_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o baetis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o two_o mouth_n or_o channel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o there_o be_v a_o city_n call_v tartessis_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o river_n for_o baetis_n ancient_o be_v so_o name_v from_o whence_o the_o whole_a country_n thereabouts_o be_v call_v tartessis_n the_o like_a pausaâ—ius_n say_v express_o in_o his_o eliaca_n which_o situation_n of_o this_o town_n in_o a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o baetis_n occasion_v pliny_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n to_o give_v the_o name_n of_o tartessus_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n whereof_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v we_o on_o to_o 12_o sevill_n in_o latin_a hispalis_n the_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o of_o andaluzia_n but_o of_o all_o spain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 6_o mile_n environ_v with_o beautiful_a wall_n and_o adorn_v with_o many_o magnificent_a and_o stately_a building_n as_o 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and_o good_a service_n merit_v no_o less_o reward_n anno_fw-la 1099_o who_o have_v fortunate_o govern_v it_o by_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 12_o year_n leave_v his_o son_n alfonso_n heir_n both_o to_o his_o fortune_n and_o virtue_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o portugal_n by_o the_o sovereign_n of_o leon_n for_o his_o most_o gallant_a demeanour_n show_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o he_o have_v before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o regal_a style_n rule_v 27_o year_n with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o honour_n and_o he_o reign_v here_o 〈…〉_z reverence_v by_o his_o friend_n 〈◊〉_d and_o â—eared_v by_o his_o enemy_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n be_v 72_o year_n a_o long_a enjoy_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈…〉_z the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n his_o successor_n we_o shall_v 〈…〉_z catalogue_n but_o we_o must_v first_o tell_v you_o as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o work_n 〈…〉_z in_o the_o whole_a succession_n 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die_v a_o man_n in_o who_o so_o many_o circumstance_n meet_v to_o make_v up_o a_o truth_n that_o the_o very_a spaniard_n use_v to_o say_v that_o either_o he_o be_v the_o true_a sebastian_n or_o else_o the_o devil_n in_o his_o likeness_n but_o whether_o true_a or_o not_o be_v not_o now_o material_a death_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o that_o disputation_n though_o the_o controversy_n which_o ensue_v upon_o his_o death_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n be_v not_o yet_o decide_v for_o though_o king_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 2d_o of_o spain_n succeed_v next_o after_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n who_o only_o come_v upon_o the_o stage_n that_o the_o competitor_n may_v have_v time_n to_o declare_v their_o title_n and_o claim_v the_o crown_n as_o elder_a hâ—ir_n male_a and_o near_a kinsman_n to_o king_n henry_n yet_o all_o the_o world_n be_v not_o well_o satisfy_v in_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o his_o demand_n in_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o which_o affair_n he_o seem_v to_o deal_v very_o 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mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o 〈…〉_z threâ—score_o year_n it_o be_v peaceable_o enjoy_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n when_o 〈…〉_z by_o a_o pâ—tent_a faction_n appear_v for_o john_n duke_n of_o brâ—gâ—nce_n descend_v from_o 〈…〉_z which_o bring_v so_o cunning_o and_o successful_o in_o his_o behalf_n 〈…〉_z disseize_v of_o portugal_n than_o he_o hear_v of_o any_o plot_n or_o practice_n set_v on_o 〈…〉_z in_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o as_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o for_o the_o 〈…〉_z of_o this_o crown_n have_v embroil_v the_o french_a engage_v that_o king_n in_o a_o bloody_a wâ—r_fw-fr 〈…〉_z of_o that_o kingdom_n to_o make_v he_o sure_a enough_o from_o trouble_v he_o in_o his_o 〈…〉_z so_o the_o french_a minister_n have_v cause_v a_o revolt_n in_o catalogue_n to_o the_o end_n that_o 〈…〉_z be_v busy_v in_o reduce_v that_o province_n the_o portugal_n might_n have_v 〈…〉_z themselves_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spaniaâ—ds_n who_o the_o antipathy_n betwixt_o the_o nation_n make_v less_o please_a to_o they_o nor_o be_v it_o a_o partial_a defection_n only_o or_o the_o loss_n of_o portugal_n and_o no_o more_o portugal_n but_o a_o general_a fall_v off_o of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o africa_n asia_n america_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n the_o accessory_n except_v only_o the_o town_n of_o â—euta_n in_o barbary_n go_v the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o principal_a do_v and_o here_o methinks_v that_o grave_n and_o deliberate_a nation_n of_o the_o spaâ—iards_n may_v be_v just_o tax_v for_o commit_v a_o great_a soloecism_n in_o point_n of_o state_n than_o ever_o people_n do_v before_o they_o in_o that_o have_v get_v the_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o all_o the_o outpart_n and_o member_n of_o it_o
they_o continue_v all_o the_o garrison_n and_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n by_o mean_n whereof_o when_o portugal_n itself_o fall_v off_o from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o province_n and_o plantation_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o haesitancie_n which_o have_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a piece_n in_o every_o province_n factorie_a and_o plantation_n be_v bring_v by_o little_a and_o little_a if_o not_o all_o at_o once_o into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o castilian_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o prevent_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o attempt_v any_o thing_n material_a for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v ever_o since_o so_o over-laid_a by_o the_o french_a in_o catalogue_n navarre_n biscay_n flanders_n artoys_n and_o italy_n that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v much_o leisure_n to_o attend_v that_o business_n but_o leave_v he_o and_o they_o to_o their_o own_o affair_n it_o be_v now_o time_n to_o represent_v you_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n 1139._o 1_o alfonso_n the_o second_o earl_n and_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n 45._o 1184._o 2_o sancho_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 28._o 1212._o 3_o alfonso_n ii_o son_n of_o sancho_n 11._o 1223._o 4_o sancho_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o 34._o 1257._o 5_o alfonso_n iii_o brother_n of_o sancho_n the_o second_o 22._o 1279._o 6_o denys_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o 3d._n 48._o 1325._o 7_o alfonso_n iu._n the_o son_n of_o denys_n 32._o 1357._o 8_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alfonso_n the_o four_o 10._o 1367._o 9_o ferdinand_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o henry_n of_o lorraine_n 18._o 1385._o 10_o john_n the_o base_a son_n of_o pedro_n of_o who_o sufficient_o before_o 48._o 1433._o 11_o edwardâ—_n the_o son_n of_o john_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n philip_n of_o lancaster_n 5._o 1438._o 12_o alfonso_n v._o the_o son_n of_o edw._n 43._o 1481._o 13_o john_n ii_o 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iv._o of_o that_o name_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a possession_n and_o of_o royal_a race_n who_o hitherto_o have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o now_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_o see_v by_o what_o title_n both_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bragance_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n and_o what_o other_o pretender_n there_o be_v to_o it_o on_o the_o death_n of_o sebastian_n and_o what_o right_o as_o well_o antonio_n the_o bastard_n but_o allege_v a_o sentence_n of_o legitimation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o savoy_n do_v pretend_v unto_o it_o we_o will_v lay_v down_o their_o genealogy_n from_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o follow_a scheme_n emanuel_n have_v these_o child_n 1_o john_n king_n of_o portugal_n john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n 2_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n of_o portugal_n 3_o lewis_n don_n antonio_n a_o bastard_n christopher_n and_o other_o 4_o edward_z 1_o marry_o wed_v to_o alexander_n duke_n of_o parma_n rainuccio_n farnesis_n 2_o catharine_n marry_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n 5_o marry_o marry_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n 6_o beatrix_n marry_v to_o charles_n duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o it_o may_v appear_v how_o the_o claim_n be_v ground_v but_o whether_o title_n will_v prevail_v can_v now_o be_v tell_v suffice_v it_o that_o as_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o portugal_n do_v begin_v in_o a_o henry_n so_o it_o end_v in_o a_o henry_n also_o the_o male_a line_n fail_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o cardinall-king_n and_o the_o crown_n fall_v on_o whosoever_o it_o shall_v fasten_v on_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o female_n the_o principal_a order_n of_o knighthood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v valentia_n 1_o of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n the_o seat_n thereof_o found_v by_o sanctius_n or_o sancho_n the_o first_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o alcantara_n who_o green_a cross_n they_o wear_v but_o equal_a to_o it_o neither_o in_o power_n nor_o riches_n 2_o of_o christ_n institute_v by_o denys_n king_n of_o portugal_n who_o confer_v on_o they_o all_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o exautorate_v templar_n confirm_v by_o pope_n john_n the_o 22th_o anno_fw-la 1321._o their_o robe_n be_v a_o black_a cassock_n under_o a_o white_a surcoat_n over_o which_o a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o a_o white_a line_n their_o duty_n to_o expel_v the_o moor_n out_o of_o baetica_n the_o next_o neighbour_n to_o portugal_n to_o which_o crown_n they_o have_v add_v many_o gallant_a country_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o brasil_n and_o so_o improve_v their_o own_o estate_n that_o all_o the_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a do_v belong_v to_o they_o beside_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o mine_n of_o s._n george_n in_o guinea_n amount_v to_o 100000_o ducat_n of_o yearly_a income_n the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr on_o five_o escocheon_n azure_a as_o many_o bezant_n in_o saltier_n of_o the_o first_o point_v sable_a within_o a_o border_n gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or._n which_o five_o escocheon_n be_v give_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o five_o king_n who_o alfonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n an._n 1139._o and_o so_o proceed_v we_o on_o to_o those_o province_n which_o be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o arragon_n the_o three_o great_a body_n of_o this_o state_n 12_o valentia_n valentia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n on_o the_o north_n catalogne_n and_o murcia_n upon_o the_o south_n it_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n 1_o xucar_n call_v of_o old_a sucron_n and_o surus_n 2_o guadalander_n signify_v a_o river_n of_o pure_a water_n and_o 3_o millar_n this_o country_n stand_v in_o the_o most_o temperate_a and_o please_a air_n of_o all_o spain_n full_a of_o garden_n and_o place_n of_o wonderful_a delight_n 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bear_v the_o fine_a fleece_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n first_o stock_v with_o cotsall_n sheep_n from_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n an._n 1465._o by_o the_o imprudent_a courtesy_n of_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o alicante_fw-la a_o note_a port_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a whence_o come_v our_o true_a alicant_n wine_n make_v of_o the_o juice_n of_o mulberry_n by_o ptolemy_n call_v iâ—â—cias_n by_o mela_n ilice_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o bay_n adjoin_v be_v call_v sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la now_o the_o bay_n of_o alicante_fw-la 2_o orivela_fw-mi a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n segura_n which_o divide_v this_o province_n from_o murcia_n 3_o sergorvo_n a_o bishop_n see_v by_o ptolemy_n name_v segobriga_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o celtiberi_fw-la 4_o
xelva_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o incibilis_fw-la of_o livy_n where_o scipio_n defeat_v hanno_n and_o his_o carthaginian_n 5_o valentia_n a_o fair_a pleasant_a and_o well-traded_n city_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archishop_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o whole_a province_n in_o its_o first_o glory_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a roman_a colony_n in_o these_o part_n of_o spain_n in_o its_o last_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o moorish_a king_n of_o this_o country_n situate_v three_o mile_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a not_o far_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dureas_fw-la now_o call_v guadalander_n and_o be_v by_o some_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o name_v roma_n which_o signify_v strength_n but_o when_o the_o roman_n master_v it_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o their_o rome_n it_o be_v call_v valentia_n which_o in_o the_o laâ—â—â—e_a tongue_n be_v of_o the_o the_o same_o signification_n with_o the_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d here_o be_v a_o university_n in_o which_o s._n dominick_n the_o father_n of_o the_o dominican_n study_v 6_o laurigi_n now_o a_o small_a village_n once_o a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n call_v lauron_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v take_v and_o burn_v even_o then_o when_o poâ—pâ—y_n who_o confederate_n the_o lauronites_n be_v stand_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n nigh_o enough_o unto_o the_o flame_n to_o warm_v his_o hand_n and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o 7_o cullera_fw-la a_o sea_n town_n stand_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n xucar_n it_o be_v former_o name_v sucron_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n and_o be_v famous_a in_o plutarcâ—_n for_o the_o victory_n which_o sertorius_n here_o get_v of_o pompey_n pompey_n army_n be_v not_o only_o overthrow_v but_o himself_o with_o life_n hardly_o escape_v 8_o morvedre_n situate_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o the_o old_a saguâ—tumâ—_n the_o people_n whereof_o when_o besiege_v by_o annibal_n continue_v so_o obstinate_a in_o the_o expectation_n of_o aid_n from_o rome_n that_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o burn_v themselves_o than_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o second_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n first_o found_v by_o the_o zacynthian_o and_o after_o this_o destruction_n of_o it_o repair_v or_o re-edify_v by_o the_o roman_n they_o can_v not_o possible_o do_v less_o by_o who_o make_v a_o colony_n 9_o gandia_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n and_o be_v the_o stile_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o pope_n alex._n the_o six_o of_o this_o noble_a family_n call_v common_o in_o guiccâ—â—rdine_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gandiâ—_n 10_o denia_n seat_v on_o the_o brinâ—_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o goodly_a prospect_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n first_o found_v by_o the_o massilâ—anâ—_n by_o who_o call_v dianium_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o promontory_n ferraria_n of_o old_a call_v promontorium_n dianium_n the_o refuge_n of_o sertorius_n in_o his_o war_n against_o pompey_n and_o metellus_n both_o of_o great_a renown_n the_o one_o age_a and_o of_o much_o experience_n the_o other_o young_a and_o of_o high_a resolution_n and_o yet_o sertorius_n find_v himself_o more_o trouble_v with_o the_o old_a man_n gravity_n than_o the_o young_a man_n gallantry_n catalâ—â—â—â—_n insomuch_o as_o he_o be_v use_v to_o sâ—y_v that_o 〈…〉_z he_o will_v have_v 〈…〉_z pompey_n home_o with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o have_v twice_o 〈…〉_z great_a pompey_n before_o 〈◊〉_d be_v join_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o the_o first_o time_n dangerous_o wound_v and_o the_o second_o time_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o the_o field_n but_o fight_v against_o both_o he_o 〈◊〉_d over-matched_n and_o yet_o seem_v rather_o to_o retire_v than_o fly_v before_o they_o the_o 〈…〉_z very_o valiant_o in_o the_o time_n of_o these_o war_n under_o he_o to_o which_o florus_n allude_v 〈◊〉_d nec_fw-la nunquam_fw-la magis_fw-la a_o paruit_fw-la hispani_fw-la militis_fw-la vigour_n quam_fw-la romano_n ducâ—_n at_o the_o last_o when_o he_o have_v a_o long_a time_n uphold_v the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n he_o be_v traitorous_o murder_v by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o associate_n for_o which_o 〈◊〉_d and_o pompey_n have_v a_o triumph_n at_o rome_n so_o high_a a_o estimate_n do_v they_o set_v upon_o the_o casual_a death_n of_o this_o poor_a proscript_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o bastitani_n the_o edâ—tani_n coâ—testaâ—i_fw-la and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d original_o of_o the_o province_n of_o tarracoâ—ensis_n afterward_o in_o the_o sub-dividing_a of_o that_o province_n by_o constanâ—ine_n of_o carthâ—ginensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n first_o subdue_v by_o the_o aâ—ani_n who_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o their_o new_a dwelling_n when_o disseize_v by_o the_o goth_n from_o the_o goth_n take_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o who_o reckon_v as_o a_o province_n till_o the_o fatal_a overthrow_n give_v to_o 〈◊〉_d enaâ—â—_n at_o tâ—e_v battle_n of_o sierra_n 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o own_o county_n which_o follow_v present_o upon_o it_o by_o â—â—it_v abâ—n-â—eit_a the_o brother_n of_o this_o mahomet_n make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o anno_fw-la 1214._o but_o take_v from_o he_o by_o one_o zâ—eâ—_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n under_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n of_o turn_v christian_a and_o make_v his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o 〈◊〉_d as_o indeed_o he_o do_v anno_fw-la 1228._o conquer_a from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o new_a king_n before_o he_o can_v enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o a_o new_a raise_v kingdom_n by_o ismus_n king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1238._o since_o reckon_v a_o member_n of_o that_o kingdom_n never_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o it_o since_o the_o first_o unite_n but_o still_o so_o overgrow_v with_o moor_n not_o to_o be_v blame_v for_o love_v such_o a_o excellent_a seat_n that_o at_o the_o final_a expulsion_n of_o that_o people_n be_v king_n pâ—ilip_n the_o three_o there_o be_v reckon_v no_o sewer_n than_o 22000_o family_n of_o they_o in_o this_o little_a country_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v gules_a a_o tower_n embattel_v argent_fw-fr purss_v or_o pennond_a sable_a 12_o catalonia_n catalonia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north-east_n with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenâ—â—s_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o south_n with_o valentiâ—_n and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o north-west_n with_o 〈◊〉_d the_o country_n somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o not_o very_o well_o cultivate_v behold_v more_o in_o that_o respect_n for_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sâ—â—_n which_o serve_v they_o out_o of_o other_o country_n than_o to_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o well_o water_v as_o most_o part_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o beside_o the_o ebrâ—_n or_o iberus_n common_a to_o many_o other_o province_n and_o â—inia_fw-mi which_o run_v betwixt_o it_o and_o valentia_n the_o river_n of_o 1_o â—ardera_fw-mi 2_o lobregat_n 3_o segre_n 4_o fraâ—colâ—no_n 5_o besâ—rs_n and_o 6_o oâ—har_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o derive_v from_o the_o castellani_n who_o former_o inhabit_v some_o part_n hereof_o other_o will_n have_v it_o call_v catalonâ—a_n corrupt_o for_o gothalanâ—a_n from_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o alâ—ni_n successive_o the_o master_n of_o it_o and_o some_o more_o improbable_o from_o one_o carthalot_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o country_n who_o live_v here_o they_o know_v not_o when_o more_o like_o it_o be_v that_o it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o the_o catalâ—uniâ—_n a_o old_a french_a people_n of_o languedoc_n the_o adjoin_a province_n from_o who_o the_o field_n call_v campâ—_n catalaunicâ—_n near_o unto_o tholouse_n take_v denomination_n but_o from_o what_o root_n soever_o they_o come_v certain_z it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v general_o a_o perverse_a and_o obstinate_a people_n little_a observant_a of_o the_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o natural_a prince_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o zealous_a in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o privilege_n that_o they_o have_v create_v more_o trouble_n to_o their_o king_n under_o that_o pretence_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n of_o which_o we_o need_v no_o other_o instance_n than_o their_o lâ—te_a revolt_n unto_o the_o 〈◊〉_d anno_fw-la 1â—38_n which_o draw_v after_o it_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o portugal_n and_o many_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o flaâ—ders_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlands_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o 〈◊〉_d situate_v on_o the_o 〈◊〉_d near_o the_o river_n lobrâ—â—â—t_n accommodate_v with_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a port_n where_o common_o the_o spanish_a soldier_n do_v embark_v which_o be_v bind_v for_o italy_n
the_o town_n adorn_v with_o large_a street_n handsome_a building_n strong_a wall_n and_o a_o very_a pleasant_a situation_n call_v barcino_n by_o the_o ancient_a writer_n in_o whoâ—e_a time_n it_o be_v a_o romaâ—_n colony_n now_o honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_z 2_o tâ—â—ragone_fw-mi seated_z also_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a east_n of_o the_o river_n francolino_n build_v fortify_v and_o people_v by_o the_o two_o sâ—ipiâ—s_n the_o father_n and_o uncle_n of_o afâ—icanâ—s_n for_o a_o counter-fort_n to_o câ—rthagena_n or_o new_a carâ—hage_n not_o long_o before_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n afterward_o make_v the_o metropolis_n of_o tarrdâ—onensis_n hence_o denominate_v strip_v of_o that_o honour_n by_o tolâ—de_n and_o be_v now_o but_o two_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v not_o above_o 700_o family_n yet_o still_o it_o hold_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o archbishop_n see_v contend_v with_o 〈◊〉_d for_o the_o primacy_n of_o all_o spain_n as_o braga_n alâ—o_o do_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o controversy_n be_v undecided_a to_o this_o very_a day_n 3_o ampurias_fw-la on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o once_o of_o great_a esteem_n found_v by_o the_o massiâ—ans_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n as_o the_o name_n do_v signify_v this_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d speak_v of_o by_o strabo_n and_o ptolemy_n majorca_n now_o not_o observable_a for_o any_o thing_n but_o a_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n 4_o blanos_fw-la 5_o palamos_n and_o 6_o rosas_n all_o port_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n but_o subject_a unto_o divers_a wind_n and_o not_o very_o spacious_a more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 7_o girone_n a_o small_a but_o handsome_o build_v and_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o title_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o arragon_n called_z prince_z of_o girone_n which_o title_n be_v first_o give_v to_o john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o immediate_o upon_o his_o birth_n anno_fw-la 1351._o and_o have_v since_o continue_v 8_o tortosa_n on_o the_o river_n ebro_n in_o the_o most_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o the_o country_n a_o goodly_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n garrison_v by_o the_o french_a since_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o catalonia_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o like_a to_o draw_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o province_n after_o it_o while_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n or_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o party_n 9_o vrgel_n a_o earl_n honour_n and_o a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrence_n 10_o momblane_n which_o heretofore_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o the_o second_o son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n here_o be_v also_o on_o the_o east_n part_n where_o it_o join_v with_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n the_o promontory_n call_v of_o old_a templum_fw-la veneris_fw-la now_o cabo_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o not_o far_o from_o barcelone_n the_o mountain_n call_v montserrato_n on_o the_o side_n full_a of_o hermitage_n and_o anchoret_n cell_n and_o have_v towards_o the_o summit_n of_o it_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n much_o fame_v and_o resort_v to_o by_o pilgrim_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o her_o miraculous_a image_n which_o be_v there_o enshrine_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o province_n be_v the_o castellani_n auxitani_fw-la indigites_n cosetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o ilercones_n &_o jaccetani_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o tarraconensis_n in_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o empire_n seize_v on_o by_o the_o alani_n and_o they_o soon_o after_o vanquise_v if_o not_o dispossess_v by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o goth_n lose_a to_o the_o moor_n in_o the_o general_a ruin_n of_o the_o whole_a from_o they_o recover_v by_o the_o puissance_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o have_v take_v the_o city_n of_o barcelone_n anno_fw-la 801._o give_v it_o to_o one_o bernard_n a_o frenchman_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n who_o govern_v the_o country_n for_o that_o emperor_n as_o wâ—fredus_n or_o godfredus_n his_o successor_n do_v for_o lewis_n the_o godly_a godfredus_fw-la son_n to_o this_o godfrede_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o charles_n the_o gross_a be_v the_o first_o proprietary_n unite_v unto_o arragon_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o earl_n raymond_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o earl_n of_o barcâ—lone_a a._n ch._n 884._o 1_o godfredus_n surname_v the_o hairy_a son_n of_o wifrede_n the_o provincial_n governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n ludovicus_n pius_n 914._o 2_o miron_n son_n of_o godfredus_n 933._o 3_o godfredus_fw-la ii_o son_n of_o miron_n by_o some_o call_v seniofrid_n 971._o 4_o borellus_n brother_n of_o miron_n and_o uncle_n of_o godfred_n the_o second_o 993._o 5_o raymond_n son_n of_o borellus_n 1017._o 6_o berengarius_fw-la surname_v borellus_n son_n of_o raymond_n 1035._o 7_o raymond_n ii_o son_n of_o borengarius_fw-la borellus_n 1076._o 8_o raymond_n iii_o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o second_o 1082._o 9_o raymond_n iu._n son_n of_o raymond_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provence_n also_o in_o right_a of_o dâ—ulce_fw-it his_o wife_z 1131._o 10_o raymond_n v._o son_n of_o raymond_n the_o four_o and_o dâ—ulce_fw-it countess_n of_o provence_n marry_v petronilla_n daughter_n of_o raymir_n or_o raymond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o he_o succeed_v in_o that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1134._o unite_n these_o estate_n together_o never_o since_o disjoined_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v four_o pallet_n gules_a in_o a_o field_n or_n now_o the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n which_o arm_n be_v give_v to_o geofrie_n surname_v the_o hairy_a the_o first_o earl_n hereof_o by_o lewis_n the_o stammer_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o come_v against_o the_o norman_n with_o a_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o be_v bloody_a in_o the_o fight_n desire_v of_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v he_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n may_v from_o thenceforth_o use_v who_o dip_v his_o four_o finger_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o earl_n draw_v they_o thwart_v his_o shield_n which_o be_v only_o of_o plain_a gold_n without_o any_o devise_n say_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o arm_n hereafter_o 11_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n the_o kingdom_n of_o maiorca_n contain_v the_o land_n of_o majorca_n minorca_n ebuâ—sa_n and_o frumentaria_fw-la in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o montpâ—lier_n in_o france_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenâ—es_n bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o west_n with_o catalogne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o say_v pyrenees_n on_o the_o east_n with_o languedoc_n in_o france_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o helna_n a_o bishop_n see_v on_o the_o river_n techo_n 2._o collâ—bre_fw-mi now_o a_o poor_a and_o ignoble_a village_n of_o note_n only_o for_o a_o safe_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n but_o former_o the_o great_a and_o famous_a city_n of_o illiberis_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o rome_n and_o carthage_n 3._o perpignan_n in_o latin_a perpinianum_fw-la build_v in_o the_o year_n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rousillon_n in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n on_o the_o river_n thelis_n now_o a_o rich_a town_n well_o trade_v and_o as_o strong_o fortify_v against_o the_o french_a to_o who_o fury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n it_o be_v still_o expose_v besiege_a by_o henry_n son_n to_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o with_o a_o puissant_a army_n anno_fw-la 1542_o pert_o to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o charles_n the_o five_o majorâ—a_n who_o have_v before_o attempt_v marsâ—illes_n in_o provence_n partly_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o chief_a door_n of_o spain_n by_o which_o he_o may_v at_o all_o time_n enter_v into_o that_o kingdom_n but_o he_o find_v here_o such_o strong_a resistance_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o raise_v his_o siege_n with_o as_o little_a honour_n as_o charles_n have_v get_v by_o the_o expedition_n which_o he_o make_v into_o provence_n 4._o salsus_n the_o salsulâ—e_n of_o strabo_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o languedock_n fortify_v according_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o modern_a fortification_n and_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n against_o the_o french_a 5._o rousillon_n a_o castle_n of_o more_o honour_n and_o antiquity_n than_o strength_n or_o beauty_n by_o pliny_n and_o other_o ancient_n call_v ruseino_n the_o country_n comitatus_fw-la ruseinoâ—ensis_fw-la now_o rousillon_n and_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n account_v heretofore_o a_o part_n of_o gaul_n narbonensis_n and_o add_v unto_o spain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o goth_n on_o the_o death_n of_o gerard_n the_o last_o proprietary_n earl_n it_o be_v add_v
to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n by_o alfonso_n the_o second_o by_o james_n the_o first_o lay_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n unite_v to_o the_o crown_n again_o by_o king_n pedro_n the_o four_o after_o that_o sell_v or_o rather_o pawn_v by_o king_n john_n the_o second_o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 300000_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1462._o and_o free_o return_v back_o again_o to_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o after_o call_v the_o catholic_n by_o king_n charles_n the_o 8_o anno_fw-la 1493_o condition_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o hinder_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n â—oyning_v hereto_o as_o part_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n be_v the_o country_n of_o sardaigne_n or_o cerdagne_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o corretani_n in_o former_a time_n and_o afterward_o account_v of_o as_o a_o part_n of_o arragon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o cerretani_n call_v julia_n libyca_n the_o principal_a now_o be_v have_v the_o name_n of_o cardono_n or_o sardona_n as_o the_o spaniard_n common_o pronounce_v it_o retain_v some_o resemblance_n to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o valley_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o consequent_o in_o a_o corner_n somewhat_o out_o of_o the_o way_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n for_o the_o better_a endowment_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o fortune_n of_o which_o it_o have_v since_o follow_v as_o appendant_a on_o it_o pawn_v when_o that_o be_v unto_o the_o french_a and_o with_o that_o restore_v 2._o the_o earldom_n of_o montpelier_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o province_n of_o languedoc_n adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n so_o call_v from_o montpelier_n the_o chief_a city_n for_o the_o description_n whereof_o we_o must_v send_v the_o reader_n back_o to_o france_n have_v speak_v of_o it_o there_o already_o all_o i_o shall_v here_o repeat_v be_v this_o that_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o last_o earl_n thereof_o bring_v it_o in_o marriage_n to_o her_o husband_n peter_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o that_o it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o french_a king_n by_o james_n king_n of_o majorca_n of_o that_o name_n the_o three_o 3_o the_o island_n of_o maiorca_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o mediterranean_a just_a over_o against_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 60_o mile_n about_o 300_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o length_n above_o a_o hundred_o the_o breadth_n somewhat_o under_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n reckon_v at_o 30000._o the_o land_n on_o all_o side_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v somewhat_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a withal_o the_o in-land_n more_o champain_n and_o fruitful_a yield_v sufficient_a quantity_n of_o oil_n corn_n wines_n and_o fruit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o its_o people_n the_o whole_a island_n be_v divide_v into_o 30_o part_n as_o so_o many_o wapontake_n in_o every_o one_o of_o which_o be_v reckon_v from_o 300_o to_o 600_o family_n no_o hurtful_a creature_n be_v here_o breed_v except_o coney_n only_o and_o those_o not_o hurtful_a but_o by_o accident_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v 1._o palma_n and_o 2._o pallentia_fw-la which_o have_v the_o right_n of_o roman_a citizen_n 3._o ciâ—ium_n and_o 4._o cunici_n which_o enjoy_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lative_n and_o 5._o bochri_fw-la or_o bochorum_fw-la which_o be_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o town_n confederate_a beside_o divers_a other_o not_o so_o privilege_v of_o these_o none_o leave_v at_o this_o day_n but_o palma_n only_o vulgar_o call_v majorca_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n a_o bishop_n see_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n for_o these_o isle_n and_o a_o university_n the_o birthplace_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n a_o man_n of_o great_a wit_n and_o profound_a judgement_n the_o author_n of_o some_o book_n in_o the_o art_n of_o chemistry_n who_o work_n be_v read_v and_o study_v in_o that_o university_n as_o aristotle_n be_v in_o other_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o two_o land_n call_v baleares_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n a_o join_v hereunto_o two_o other_o of_o inferior_a note_n call_v dragonera_n and_o cabrera_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a 4_o minorca_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v the_o lesser_a of_o the_o baleares_n be_v situate_a eastward_o of_o majorca_n from_o which_o distant_a near_o 100_o mile_n of_o about_o 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 150_o mile_n in_o circuit_n more_o fruitful_a than_o the_o other_o though_o less_o in_o quantity_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n which_o breed_v they_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o mule_n of_o the_o large_a size_n of_o any_o in_o spain_n accommodate_v also_o with_o two_o convenient_a havens_n the_o one_o call_v maon_n the_o other_o farnessus_n other_o considerable_a place_n be_v 1_o minorca_n now_o so_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n but_o ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mago_n situate_v in_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o first_o found_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n as_o the_o name_n import_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 2_o jamno_n seat_v in_o the_o west_n duo_o parva_fw-la oppida_fw-la quibus_fw-la à _fw-la poenis_fw-la indita_fw-la nomina_fw-la say_v severus_n bishop_n of_o these_o isle_n an._n 420_o or_o thereabouts_o it_o be_v now_o call_v citadella_n or_o the_o little_a city_n here_o be_v also_o in_o the_o midland_n a_o three_o town_n call_v sanisera_n by_o pliny_n of_o which_o i_o find_v now_o no_o tract_n remain_v 5_o ebusa_n now_o call_v yvica_n lie_v between_o the_o main_a land_n and_o the_o baleares_n opposite_a to_o the_o promontory_n of_o ferraria_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o valentia_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 50_o mile_n and_o near_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o country_n plentiful_a of_o corn_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n breed_v no_o hurtful_a creature_n except_o coney_n only_o which_o many_o time_n destroy_v their_o harvest_n the_o chief_a town_n here_o be_v yvica_n of_o old_a call_v ebusus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o make_v yearly_o great_a store_n of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o do_v not_o only_o furnish_v spain_n but_o some_o part_n of_o italy_n 6_o frumentera_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o corn_n be_v distant_a ten_o mile_n from_o yvica_n and_o about_o 60_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o spain_n in_o circuit_n about_o 70_o mile_n not_o well_o inhabit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n majorca_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v by_o the_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d by_o the_o latin_n both_o land_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pityusâ—_n and_o pityodâ—â—_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o â—ines_n there_o grow_v about_o thâ—se_a land_n be_v three_o other_o of_o little_a worth_n call_v 1._o veâ—ra_n 2_o 〈◊〉_d and_o 3_o dâ—â—gorgo_v 4_o another_o call_v moncolibre_n betwixt_o mâ—jore_fw-la and_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n â—â—us_fw-fr 5_o alâ—aquâ—s_o lie_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o that_o river_n and_o 6_o soombâ—aria_n ancient_o call_v the_o island_n of_o hercules_n over_o against_o carthagena_n so_o name_v from_o a_o kind_n of_o tuâ—â—ny_n in_o 〈◊〉_d name_v scomâ—ri_n of_o which_o great_a shoal_n use_v to_o lie_v about_o it_o all_o these_o together_o with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o the_o land_n the_o seven_o province_n of_o â—paâ—n_n but_o the_o chief_a glory_n of_o these_o land_n be_v the_o baleares_n so_o call_v as_o the_o general_a conceit_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v to_o throw_v because_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o throwâ—â—â—_n their_o sling_n or_o dart_n but_o as_o bâ—chaâ—tus_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o punic_a or_o proenician_n word_n signify_v a_o mâ—ster_n in_o the_o art_n of_o sle_v a_o art_n so_o natural_a and_o innative_a to_o they_o that_o parent_n use_v to_o give_v no_o meat_n unto_o their_o child_n after_o some_o sit_v age_n but_o what_o they_o can_v hit_v down_o with_o their_o sling_n from_o the_o top_n of_o a_o beam_n of_o their_o dexterity_n at_o this_o weapon_n there_o be_v much_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o well_o historiâ—ns_n as_o poet_n and_o from_o this_o exercise_n they_o have_v the_o name_n also_o of_o insulae_n 〈◊〉_d or_o else_o because_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o go_v naked_a to_o the_o war_n and_o possible_o enough_o in_o those_o first_o age_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o other_o time_n also_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o same_o with_o nudâ—s_n in_o the_o lâ—tire_n nor_o be_v they_o good_a at_o sle_v only_o but_o at_o swim_v too_o a_o exercise_n not_o ordinary_o perform_v but_o by_o naked_a people_n at_o which_o the_o very_a woman_n be_v at_o this_o day_n expert_a 〈◊〉_d report_v in_o
the_o relation_n of_o his_o travel_n that_o be_v becalm_v about_o these_o land_n there_o come_v a_o woman_n swim_v from_o one_o of_o they_o with_o a_o basket_n of_o fruit_n to_o sell_v but_o that_o which_o make_v they_o 〈◊〉_d talk_v oâ—_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o harm_n do_v they_o by_o their_o coney_n which_o here_o and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a continent_n increase_v so_o wonderful_o that_o varro_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o town_n in_o spain_n undermine_v by_o they_o and_o strabo_n that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o destroy_v their_o plant_n but_o root_v up_o many_o of_o their_o tree_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v request_v the_o roman_n to_o give_v they_o some_o new_a seat_n toinhabit_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v eject_v by_o those_o creature_n out_o of_o their_o possession_n who_o multitude_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v and_o when_o that_o can_v not_o be_v obtain_v they_o move_v augustus_n caesar_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o for_o some_o aid_n against_o they_o who_o instead_o of_o soldier_n send_v they_o ferret_n by_o which_o their_o number_n be_v diminish_v in_o a_o little_a time_n these_o island_n be_v first_o plant_v by_o the_o tyrian_n or_o phoenicians_n the_o founder_n of_o many_o of_o their_o city_n one_o of_o which_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o ebusus_n have_v the_o name_n of_o phoenissa_n from_o they_o also_o they_o derive_v the_o art_n of_o sle_v make_a subject_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hanno_n and_o himâ—ico_n anno_fw-la m._n 5500._o or_o thereabouts_o at_o what_o time_n the_o decemvirâ—_n govern_v rome_n under_o that_o state_n they_o remain_v subject_a till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o punic_a war_n when_o carthage_n be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o make_v a_o state_n of_o themselves_o till_o conquer_v by_o metellus_n the_o brother_n of_o he_o who_o subdue_v crect_n the_o people_n be_v much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o see_v the_o roman_a navy_n sail_v by_o their_o coast_n suppose_v they_o to_o be_v merchant_n man_n assault_v they_o and_o at_o first_o prevail_v but_o the_o roman_n get_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o shore_n discover_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o unwilling_a submission_n for_o which_o metellus_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n be_v once_o make_v a_o province_n of_o spain_n they_o always_o after_o that_o follow_v the_o fortune_n thereof_o in_o the_o distraction_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n they_o be_v unite_v into_o one_o kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o â—arâ—elone_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o genoese_a 1102._o by_o the_o genoese_a deliver_v to_o the_o moor_n again_o and_o from_o they_o reconquer_v by_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o that_o raymond_n anno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d of_o these_o estate_n consist_v the_o kingdom_n of_o majorca_n erect_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o immediate_o on_o his_o recovery_n of_o these_o land_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o by_o he_o give_v unto_o 〈◊〉_d his_o second_o son_n who_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n peter_n the_o 3d_o submit_v his_o new_a kingdom_n to_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n yet_o can_v not_o this_o so_o satisfy_v the_o ambition_n or_o jealousy_n of_o those_o mighty_a king_n as_o to_o preserve_v his_o successor_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o 〈◊〉_d the_o four_o extort_a from_o king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o last_o king_n thereof_o under_o colour_n of_o deny_v his_o accustom_a â—â—mage_n so_o end_v the_o king_n of_o majorea_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n 1._o james_n the_o first_o son_n to_o â—ames_n the_o first_o king_n of_o aragen_n 2._o james_n i._o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o 3._o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o james_n the_o second_o 4._o james_n iii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o pedro_n the_o four_o king_n of_o 〈…〉_z and_o other_o member_n of_o this_o little_a kingdom_n remain_v ever_o since_o unite_v unto_o that_o crown_n except_o montpelier_n sell_v by_o this_o james_n unto_o the_o freuch_n 13_o arragon_n arragon_n arragon_n have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o land_n of_o rousillon_n and_o the_o pyrenees_n on_o the_o west_n the_o two_o castiles_a on_o the_o north_n navarre_n on_o the_o south_n and_o southeast_n 〈◊〉_d and_o some_o part_n of_o valentia_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n arragon_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o realm_n oâ—_n navarre_n where_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v win_v certain_a town_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o infidel_n command_v as_o lord_n marcher_n under_o the_o king_n of_o that_o realm_n and_o call_v themselves_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o earl_n of_o arragon_n spread_v the_o name_n as_o they_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n by_o ensue_a conquest_n the_o country_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n iberus_n and_o have_v also_o several_a riveret_n as_o gallâ—go_n senga_n xalon_n and_o cagedo_n run_v like_o so_o many_o vein_n through_o the_o body_n of_o it_o yet_o it_o be_v general_o so_o destitute_a of_o water_n and_o so_o ill-inhabited_a especial_o towards_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n that_o one_o may_v travel_v many_o day_n and_o find_v neither_o town_n nor_o house_n nor_o people_n but_o where_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n the_o case_n be_v different_a the_o valley_n yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o corn_n and_o fruit_n especial_o about_o calataiub_n where_o the_o air_n be_v good_a and_o the_o soil_n fruitful_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o celtiberi_n who_o take_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o tarraconensis_n divide_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n not_o here_o considerable_a these_o spring_v original_o from_o the_o celâ—ae_fw-la as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a and_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o all_o gallia_n who_o be_v too_o populous_a for_o their_o country_n or_o willing_a to_o employ_v themselves_o upon_o new_a adventure_n pass_v the_o pyrenees_n and_o mingle_v themselves_o with_o the_o iberâ—_n from_o thence_o the_o name_n of_o celâ—iberi_n and_o celtiberia_n according_a unto_o this_o of_o lucan_n profugique_a à _fw-la gente_fw-la vetusta_fw-la gallorum_n celtae_n miscentes_fw-la nomen_fw-la iberi_fw-la who_o be_v chase_v from_o gaul_n their_o home_n do_v frame_v of_o celtae_n and_o iberi_n mix_v one_o name_n other_o of_o less_o consideration_n be_v the_o jaccetani_n and_o lacetani_n with_o part_n of_o the_o edetani_n and_o illergetes_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o jacca_n the_o chief_a city_n heretofore_o of_o the_o jaccetani_n seat_v among_o the_o pyrenees_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n choose_v for_o the_o chief_a seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n continue_v there_o till_o the_o take_n of_o saragâ—ssa_n by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o 2_o calataâ—â—b_n seat_v on_o xalon_n in_o the_o best_a country_n of_o arragon_n so_o call_v from_o aiub_n a_o moorish_a prince_n the_o first_o founder_n of_o it_o not_o far_o from_o which_o upon_o a_o hill_n stand_v the_o old_a town_n bilbilis_n a_o muaicipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o birthplace_n of_o marshal_n 3_o venasque_fw-la among_o the_o pyrenees_n 4_o balbastro_n on_o the_o sâ—nga_n former_o call_v burtina_fw-la now_o a_o bishop_n see_n 5_o lâ—rida_n on_o the_o river_n segre_n as_o some_o say_v but_o other_o place_v it_o on_o the_o songa_fw-mi which_o rise_v in_o the_o pyrenees_n divide_v catâ—lonia_n from_o arragon_n and_o so_o pass_v into_o iberus_n now_o a_o university_n call_v former_o ilerda_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o encounter_n happen_v nigh_o unto_o it_o betwixt_o herculâ—ius_n treasurer_n or_o questor_n to_o sertorius_n and_o mâ—â—ilius_n proconsul_n of_o gallia_n wherein_o manilius_n be_v so_o discomfit_v and_o his_o army_n consist_v of_o 3_o legion_n of_o foot_n and_o 1500_o horse_n so_o rout_v that_o he_o almost_o alone_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o recover_v this_o city_n few_o of_o his_o soldier_n survive_v the_o overthow_v 6_o moson_n famous_a for_o entertain_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n every_o three_o year_n at_o which_o time_n the_o people_n of_o arragon_n valence_n and_o catalogne_n present_v the_o king_n 600000_o crown_n viz._n 300000_o for_o catalogne_n 200000_o for_o arragon_n and_o 100000_o for_o valâ—ntia_n and_o well_o may_v they_o thus_o do_v for_o at_o other_o time_n they_o sit_v rent-free_a as_o it_o be_v only_o they_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n this_o revenue_n be_v proportionable_o 200000_o crown_n a_o year_n all_o which_o if_o not_o more_o the_o king_n again_o expend_v in_o maintain_v his_o viceroy_n in_o their_o several_a province_n 7_o huesca_n call_v of_o old_a osca_n somewhat_o south_n of_o jaca_n a_o university_n a_o place_n
raymund_n and_o petronill_n 34._o 1196._o 8_o pedro_n ii_o son_n of_o alfonso_n 1213._o 9_o james_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o second_o 43._o 127â—_n 10_o pedro_n iii_o son_n of_o james._n 9_o 1285._o 11_o alfonsâ—_n iii_o son_n of_o pedro_n the_o the_o 3d._n 6._o 1291._o 12_o james_n ii_o brother_n of_o alfonsâ—_n the_o 3d._n 36._o 1328._o 13_o alfonsâ—_n iu._n son_n of_o james_n the_o 2d_o 8._o 1336._o 14_o pedro_n iu._n son_n of_o alfoâ—so_n the_o four_o 51._o 1387._o 15_o john_n son_n of_o pedro_n the_o four_o 8._o 1395._o 16_o martin_n the_o brother_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 17._o 1412._o 17_o ferdinand_n of_o castille_n the_o nephew_n of_o pedro_n the_o â—th_n 4._o 1416._o 18_o 〈◊〉_d v._o 42._o 1458._o 19_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o brother_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o navarre_n also_o in_o right_a of_o blanch_n his_o wise_a 20._o 1478._o 20_o ferdinand_n ii_o of_o that_o name_n of_o arragon_n son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n by_o a_o second_o wife_n and_o the_o v._o of_o that_o name_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n which_o kingdom_n he_o obtain_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n or_o elizabeth_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o unite_n thereby_o the_o great_a estate_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n and_o all_o appendix_n of_o either_o in_o which_o regard_n he_o may_v well_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v present_v in_o due_a season_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o the_o affair_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n we_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v the_o most_o privilege_a and_o free_a from_o the_o absolute_a command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v in_o it_o such_o a_o temper_n or_o mixture_n of_o government_n as_o make_v the_o king_n hereof_o to_o be_v well-nigh_o titular_a of_o little_a more_o authority_n than_o a_o duke_n of_o venice_n for_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o this_o estate_n the_o better_a to_o encourage_v the_o people_n to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o moor_n they_o have_v many_o privilege_n indulge_v they_o and_o among_o other_o the_o create_v of_o a_o justitiar_n of_o popular_a magistrate_n which_o like_o the_o ephori_fw-la of_o sparta_n have_v in_o some_o case_n superiority_n over_o their_o king_n reverse_v their_o judgement_n cancel_v their_o grant_n and_o sometime_o censure_v their_o proceed_n and_o though_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o in_o the_o business_n of_o antonio_n de_fw-fr perez_n have_v make_v a_o conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o annul_v their_o privilege_n yet_o after_o of_o his_o own_o mere_a goodness_n he_o restore_v they_o in_o part_n again_o as_o they_o continue_v at_o this_o day_n chief_a order_n of_o knighthood_a in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v 1_o of_o s._n saviour_n institute_v by_o alfonso_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la â—118_n to_o animate_v the_o member_n of_o it_o against_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o habit_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o order_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o nothing_o 2_o of_o montesa_n institute_v by_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1270_o or_o thereabouts_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o templar_n before_o dissolve_v lie_v in_o valentia_n together_o with_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o montesa_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o order_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n subject_a at_o first_o unto_o the_o master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n out_o of_o which_o extract_v and_o under_o the_o same_o rule_n of_o cisteaux_n but_o after_o by_o the_o leave_n of_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o quit_v themselves_o of_o that_o subjection_n and_o in_o sign_n thereof_o change_v the_o habit_n of_o calatrava_n which_o before_o they_o use_v to_o a_o red_a cross_n upon_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n the_o arm_n of_o arragon_n since_o possess_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n be_v or_o four_o pallet_n gules_a before_o which_o they_o be_v azure_a a_o cross_n argent_fw-fr the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n thus_o have_v speak_v of_o spain_n and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o when_o break_a and_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o unite_v into_o one_o main_a body_n effect_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o ferdinand_n the_o last_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v before_o which_o time_n spain_n be_v parcel_v into_o many_o kingdom_n be_v little_a famous_a and_o less_o fear_v the_o king_n thereof_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n &c_n &c_n have_v well_o observe_v be_v only_a king_n of_o fig_n and_o orange_n their_o whole_a puissance_n be_v then_o turn_v against_o one_o another_o and_o small_a achievement_n have_v they_o out_o of_o that_o continent_n except_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n upon_o sicily_n saraiâ—â—a_n and_o the_o baleares_n â—huanus_n a_o diligent_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o his_o own_o time_n if_o in_o some_o thing_n he_o savour_v not_o more_o of_o the_o party_n than_o the_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o before_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o name_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v like_o their_o country_n hem_v in_o by_o the_o sea_n on_o some_o side_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o other_o potius_fw-la patuisse_fw-la exteris_fw-la invadentibus_fw-la quâ—m_fw-la quicquam_fw-la memâ—rab_n le_fw-fr extra_fw-la suos_fw-la sin_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v true_a that_o 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a king_n of_o navarre_n assume_v unto_o himself_o the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o castille_n and_o the_o six_o of_o leon_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o leon_n title_n ambitious_o affect_v upon_o no_o good_a ground_n and_o such_o as_o end_v with_o their_o person_n but_o this_o prince_n worthy_o name_v the_o great_a seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n conquer_v granada_n from_o the_o moor_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n unite_a arragon_n to_o castille_n banish_v 124000_o family_n of_o the_o jew_n begin_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o columbus_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o western_a indies_n and_o final_o by_o marry_v his_o daughter_n joan_n to_o philip_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o netherlands_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n continue_a since_o by_o so_o many_o intermariage_n betwixt_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o may_v have_v call_v the_o archduke_n albertus_n brother_n cousin_n nephew_n and_o son_n a_o strange_a medley_n of_o relation_n thus_o by_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o spaniard_n become_v first_o considerable_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n nomen_fw-la hispanicum_fw-la obscurum_fw-la antea_fw-la et_fw-la vicinis_fw-la pene_fw-la incognitum_fw-la say_v the_o same_o thuanus_n tum_fw-la primùm_fw-la emersit_fw-la tractuque_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o tantam_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la excrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la formidolosum_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o terribile_fw-la toti_fw-la terrarium_fw-la orbi_fw-la esse_fw-la coeperit_fw-la and_o he_o say_v true_a with_o reference_n to_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n to_o who_o the_o spaniard_n have_v administer_v no_o small_a matter_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n though_o unto_o other_o they_o appear_v no_o such_o dreadful_a bugg-bear_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v and_o we_o may_v warrantable_o speak_v it_o without_o any_o such_o impression_n of_o fear_n and_o terror_n that_o this_o kingdom_n since_o that_o time_n be_v wonderful_o both_o enlarge_v and_o strengthen_v strong_o compact_v in_o itself_o with_o all_o the_o ligament_n both_o of_o power_n and_o state_n and_o infinite_o extend_v over_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n his_o dominion_n behold_v as_o it_o be_v both_o the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n which_o before_o the_o spaniard_n no_o monarch_n can_v ever_o say_v a_o great_a change_n than_o any_o man_n can_v possible_o imagine_v to_o have_v be_v effect_v in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n as_o be_v between_o the_o first_o year_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n to_o the_o last_o year_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o concern_v the_o title_n of_o the_o most_o catholic_n king_n re-attributed_n to_o this_o ferdinand_n i_o find_v that_o alfonso_n the_o first_o of_o oviâ—do_n be_v so_o name_v for_o his_o sanctity_n with_o who_o it_o die_v and_o be_v revive_v in_o alfonso_n the_o great_a the_o twelve_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o oviedo_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 8_o after_o it_o lay_v dead_a till_o the_o day_n of_o this_o prince_n who_o re-obtained_n this_o title_n from_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o either_o
master_n or_o commendador_n as_o they_o call_v they_o of_o those_o several_a order_n draw_v after_o they_o such_o troop_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o other_o dependent_n that_o their_o power_n begin_v to_o be_v suspect_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o by_o which_o addition_n there_o accrue_v to_o the_o crown_n beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prefer_v servant_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n above_o 150000_o l._n of_o yearly_a rent_n as_o for_o his_o casualty_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n they_o be_v very_o great_a reckon_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o general_n history_n of_o spain_n to_o amount_v according_a to_o divers_a opinion_n to_o 14._o 18._o and_o 23_o million_o of_o crown_n for_o make_v up_o which_o sum_n he_o put_v in_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o tenthes_o of_o rectory_n and_o other_o church_n preferment_n amount_v to_o 3_o million_o yearly_a and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o politic_a dispute_n etc._n etc._n affirm_v the_o pardon_n send_v to_o the_o indies_n give_v he_o by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v worth_a half_a a_o million_o of_o pound_n yearly_a add_v hereunto_o the_o fall_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o office_n which_o make_v up_o a_o good_a round_a sum_n and_o the_o free_a gift_n and_o contribution_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o amount_v unto_o a_o good_a revenue_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n present_v he_o every_o three_o year_n with_o a_o million_o &_o 20000_o crown_n and_o castille_n only_o at_o one_o time_n grant_v a_o contribution_n of_o four_o million_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o four_o year_n his_o subject_n general_o be_v so_o well_o affect_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v nothing_o in_o reason_n of_o they_o which_o they_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o grant_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v call_v in_o that_o regard_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o men._n and_o yet_o this_o great_a king_n be_v not_o count_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a first_o in_o keep_v fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n against_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o native_n second_o maintain_v so_o many_o frontier_n place_n against_o sorein_a invasion_n three_o in_o the_o continual_a pay_n of_o a_o armada_n for_o conduct_v his_o plate-fleet_n from_o america_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o many_o and_o unprofitable_a war_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o so_o plunge_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o banker_n and_o money-changer_n that_o much_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o it_o stand_v engage_v for_o payment_n to_o this_o very_a day_n there_o be_v in_o spain_n arch-bishop_n 11._o bishop_n 52._o university_n 18._o i_o e._n 1_o sevill_n 2_o granadâ—_n 3_o s._n jago_n 4_o toledo_n 5_o valladolit_fw-la 6_o majorca_n 7_o salamanca_n 8_o alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n 9_o signenca_n 10_o ebora_n 11_o lisbon_n 12_o conimbre_n 13_o valentia_n 14_o lerida_n 15_o huesca_n 16_o saragossa_n 17_o tudela_n 18_o 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the_o restorer_n of_o learning_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n 12_o sr._n henry_n savil_n of_o eton_n the_o reviver_n
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each_o other_o and_o he_o who_o be_v of_o
have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o canutus_n not_o long_o after_o which_o he_o be_v treacherous_o and_o base_o murder_v by_o edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n his_o elder_a son_n he_o be_v grandfather_n of_o edgar_n athelingâ—_n and_o of_o margaret_n wife_z of_o malcolm_z the_o three_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o danish_a king_n 1017._o 1_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norwey_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n the_o second_o sole_a king_n of_o england_n 20._o 1037._o 2_o harald_n the_o base_a son_n of_o canutus_n 3_o hardy-cnute_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o canutus_n by_o emma_n the_o widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o second_o and_o mother_n of_o edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n after_o who_o death_n that_o people_n have_v tyrannize_v in_o england_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 255_o year_n of_o whichthey_v have_v reign_v only_o 26_o be_v utter_o expel_v the_o country_n or_o pass_v in_o the_o account_n of_o english_a edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o young_a son_n of_o ethelred_n be_v advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o power_n and_o practice_n of_o his_o mother_n emma_n and_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o child_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n his_o elder_a brother_n now_o concern_v the_o dane_n abide_v here_o and_o go_v hence_o as_o they_o do_v i_o observe_v three_o custom_n yet_o in_o use_n among_o we_o first_o each_o english_a house_n maintain_v one_o dane_n who_o live_v idle_o like_o the_o drone_n among_o the_o bee_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o their_o labour_n and_o be_v by_o they_o call_v lord_n dane_n and_o even_o now_o when_o we_o see_v a_o idle_a fellow_n we_o call_v he_o a_o lordane_n 2_o the_o dane_n use_v when_o the_o english_a drink_v to_o stab_v they_o or_o cut_v their_o throat_n to_o avoid_v which_o villainy_n the_o party_n then_o drink_v request_v some_o of_o the_o next_o unto_o he_o to_o be_v his_o surety_n or_o pledge_n whilst_o he_o pay_v nature_n her_o due_a and_o hence_o have_v we_o our_o usual_a custom_n of_o pledge_v one_o another_o 3_o the_o old_a roman_n at_o the_o expulsion_n of_o their_o king_n annual_o solemnize_v the_o fugalia_fw-la according_o to_o which_o pattern_n the_o joyful_a english_a have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o dane_n institute_v the_o annual_a sport_n of_o hockâ—â—ide_n the_o word_n in_o their_o old_a tongue_n the_o saxon_a import_v the_o time_n of_o scorn_v or_o triumph_v this_o solemnity_n consist_v in_o the_o merry_a meeting_n of_o the_o neighbour_n in_o those_o day_n during_o which_o the_o festival_n last_v and_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o young_a sort_n of_o both_o sex_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o exercise_n and_o pastime_n in_o the_o street_n even_o as_o shrovetide_n yet_o be_v but_o now_o time_n have_v so_o corrupt_v it_o that_o the_o name_n except_v there_o remain_v no_o sign_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n the_o saxon_n reinthron_v a._n ch._n 1046._o 16_o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n half_a brother_n both_o to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o hardy-cnute_a the_o dane_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n this_o king_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o danish_a saxon_a and_o mercian_n law_n one_o universal_a and_o general_a law_n whence_o our_o common_a law_n be_v think_v to_o have_v have_v its_o original_a which_o may_v be_v true_a of_o the_o write_a law_n not_o of_o the_o customary_a and_o unwritten_a law_n these_o be_v certain_o more_o ancient_a he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o that_o holiness_n that_o he_o receive_v power_n from_o above_o to_o cure_v many_o disease_n among_o other_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n call_v by_o we_o the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n that_o continue_v hereditary_a to_o his_o successor_n of_o england_n final_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n and_o die_v have_v reign_v 24_o year_n 1066_o 17_o harald_n a_o son_n to_o earl_n godwin_n be_v choose_v king_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o eagar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n the_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n of_o which_o people_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o when_o we_o be_v in_o france_n and_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o denmark_n as_o the_o last_o actor_n on_o the_o theatâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d of_o england_n this_o william_n i_o say_v pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o edward_n the_o 〈◊〉_d invade_v england_n slay_v harald_n and_o with_o he_o 66654_o of_o his_o english_a soldier_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v such_o policy_n in_o his_o new_a conquest_n that_o he_o utter_o dishearten_v the_o english_a from_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n from_o he_o begin_v the_o new_a account_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n those_o of_o the_o former_a line_n be_v no_o long_o reckon_v in_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o first_o second_o or_o three_o etc._n etc._n the_o norman_a king_n 1067._o 1_o william_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n after_o the_o vanquishment_n and_o death_n of_o harald_n acknowledge_v and_o crown_v king_n alter_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o establish_v those_o of_o normandy_n in_o place_n thereof_o govern_v the_o people_n absolute_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o give_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n to_o his_o former_a follower_n and_o such_o as_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o action_n with_o he_o from_o who_o most_o of_o our_o ancient_a family_n do_v derive_v themselves_o those_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o knights-service_n which_o draw_v along_o with_o it_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o minority_n as_o a_o charge_n lay_v upon_o the_o land_n 1089._o 2_o william_n ii_o surname_v rufus_n second_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v by_o the_o appointment_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n slay_v afterward_o in_o the_o new_a forest_n by_o a_o arrow_n level_v at_o a_o deer_n 1102._o 3_o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beau-clerk_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o holy-land_n war_n enter_v on_o the_o kingdom_n and_o afterward_o take_v from_o he_o also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o male-issue_n he_o lest_o one_o only_a daughter_n who_o name_n be_v maud_n first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o after_o to_o geofrie_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n 34._o 1136._o 4_o stephen_n second_o son_n of_o stephen_n earl_n of_o champagne_n and_o blais_n and_o of_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v who_o to_o purchase_v the_o people_n love_n release_v the_o tribute_n call_v dane-gelt_a he_o spend_v most_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o war_n against_o maud_n the_o empress_n 19_o the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 1155._o 5_o henry_n ii_o son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o first_o and_o to_o maud_n daughter_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o margaret_n sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n restore_v the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n his_o father_n be_v geofrie_n earl_n of_o anjou_n tourein_o and_o maine_n which_o province_n he_o add_v to_o the_o english_a empire_n as_o also_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitain_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poictou_n by_o eleanor_n his_o wife_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n by_o conquest_n happy_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o unnatural_a rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n except_v 34._o 1189._o 6_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy-land_n overcome_v the_o turk_n who_o he_o have_v almost_o drive_v out_o of_o syria_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n and_o after_o many_o worthy_a achievement_n return_v homeward_o to_o defend_v normandy_n and_o agnitain_n against_o the_o french_a be_v by_o tempest_n cast_v upon_o dalmatia_n and_o travel_v through_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n be_v take_v prisoner_n put_v to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o after_o his_o return_n slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n 12._o 1201._o 7_o john_n brother_n of_o richard_n a_o unhappy_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o can_v expect_v no_o better_o as_o be_v a_o unnatural_a son_n to_o his_o father_n and_o a_o undutiful_a subject_n to_o his_o brother_n distress_a for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o war_n with_o his_o baron_n out_v of_o all_o normandy_n aquitain_n and_o anjou_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a to_o who_o also_o he_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v lose_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o after_o a_o base_a submission_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v poison_v at_o swinstede_n abbey_n 17._o 1218._o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o
pass_v between_o the_o county_n of_o cardigan_n pembroke_n and_o carmarthen_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n a_o little_a below_o cardigan_n 5_o chedlaydy_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o pembrokeshire_n empty_v itself_o into_o milford_n haven_n one_o of_o the_o most_o capacious_a and_o safe_a haven_n not_o of_o england_n only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o world_n the_o man_n be_v of_o a_o faithful_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n especial_o towards_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o towards_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o of_o a_o temper_n questionless_a much_o incline_n to_o choler_n as_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o passion_n by_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d by_o which_o man_n be_v quick_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o soon_o appease_v of_o all_o anger_v the_o best_a and_o noble_a their_o language_n the_o old_a british_a have_v the_o least_o commixture_n of_o foreign_a word_n of_o any_o in_o europe_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n 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river_n and_o a_o hundred_o bridge_n they_o contain_v also_o 1016_o parish_n among_o which_o four_o city_n 55_o market-town_n and_o â—â—_o castle_n on_o the_o old_a erection_n the_o city_n small_a poor_a and_o inconsiderable_a the_o market_n town_n the_o especial_o on_o the_o march_n and_o outpart_n of_o the_o country_n very_o fair_a and_o strong_a as_o be_v not_o only_o build_v for_o commerce_n and_o trade_n but_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o castle_n to_o keep_v in_o the_o welsh_a and_o so_o employ_v till_o the_o incorporate_n wales_n with_o england_n take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o the_o old_a hostility_n and_o for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o in-land_n partly_o by_o the_o iniquity_n of_o time_n which_o be_v edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la but_o chiesly_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o country_n almost_o inaccessible_a and_o among_o man_n apt_a to_o take_v the_o advantage_n offer_v 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of_o nâ—va_n scotia_n ordain_v by_o king_n jamâ—_n anno_fw-la 1622._o for_o the_o plant_n of_o that_o country_n by_o scotish_n colony_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o order_n of_o baronet_n in_o england_n or_o the_o plantation_n of_o ulster_n hereditary_a as_o that_o also_o be_v but_o the_o knight_n hereof_o distinguish_v by_o a_o ribbon_n of_o orange-tawnie_a the_o arm_n be_v â—ol_n a_o lion_n rampant_a mars_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred_n which_o tressure_n counter-stowred_n be_v add_v to_o the_o lion_n by_o achaius_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o what_o time_n he_o contract_v the_o league_n with_o france_n signify_v sai_z hector_n boetius_fw-la one_o of_o their_o historian_n francorum_fw-la â—â—ibus_fw-la leonem_fw-la exâ—nde_fw-la muniendum_fw-la that_o the_o scotch_a lion_n shall_v be_v guard_v by_o the_o riches_n of_o france_n reckon_v in_o scotland_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o it_o arch-bishop_n 2._o bishop_n 12._o university_n two_o s._n andrews_n aberdeen_n ireland_n ireland_n be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o ocean_n part_v from_o britain_n by_o a_o violent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n call_v s._n george_n channel_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o britain_n next_o unto_o which_o it_o be_v the_o big_a island_n of_o europe_n contain_v in_o length_n 300_o and_o in_o breadth_n 120_o mile_n and_o be_v seat_v under_o the_o 8_o and_o 10_o climate_n the_o long_a day_n be_v 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o southern_a and_o 1â—_n hour_n 3_o quarter_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n it_o be_v once_o call_v scotia_n from_o the_o scot_n who_o do_v there_o inhabit_v and_o scotia_n minor_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o scotland_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o britain_n but_o the_o general_a name_n hereof_o be_v ireland_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v hiberniâ—_n by_o the_o greek_n jernia_n and_o though_o some_o frame_v a_o wrest_a etymology_n from_o iberâ—â—_n a_o spanish_a captain_n and_o some_o from_o irnaulph_n once_o a_o suppose_a duke_n hereof_o as_o other_o ab_fw-la hyberno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d the_o winter_n like_o and_o inclement_a air_n yet_o probable_o the_o name_n proceed_v from_o erinland_n which_o signify_v in_o their_o own_o language_n a_o western_a land_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v not_o pretermit_v the_o etymon_n give_v we_o by_o bâ—chartus_fw-la more_o near_o the_o name_n than_o most_o of_o his_o other_o fancy_n who_o will_v have_v it_o call_v hibâ—râ—a_n from_o 〈◊〉_d a_o phoeâ—ician_n word_n signify_v the_o further_a habitation_n there_o be_v no_o country_n know_v among_o the_o ancient_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o ireland_n their_o own_o chronicle_n or_o fâ—bles_n rather_o tell_v we_o how_o caesarea_n noah_n niece_n inhabit_v here_o before_o the_o flood_n and_o how_o 300_o year_n after_o the_o flood_n it_o be_v subdue_v by_o bartholanus_n a_o scythian_a who_o overcome_v here_o i_o know_v not_o what_o giant_n afterwards_o nemethus_n another_o scythian_a prince_n and_o sword_n a_o 〈◊〉_d come_v hither_o and_o last_o of_o all_o gaothel_n with_o his_o wife_n scota_n one_o of_o pharaobs_n daughter_n who_o must_v needs_o name_v this_o island_n scotia_n but_o not_o to_o honour_v such_o foppery_n with_o a_o confutation_n 〈…〉_z the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n come_v our_o of_o britain_n for_o britain_n be_v the_o nigh_a country_n unto_o it_o and_o so_o have_v a_o more_o speedy_a waftage_n hither_o second_o the_o ancient_a writer_n call_v this_o island_n a_o 〈…〉_z island_n and_o three_o tacitus_n give_v we_o of_o this_o country_n this_o verdict_n solum_fw-la 〈…〉_z ingenia_fw-la hominum_fw-la hand_n multum_fw-la à _fw-la britannia_fw-la differunt_fw-la the_o habit_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_o the_o britan_n for_o further_a evidence_n whereof_o it_o be_v observe_v at_o the_o reduction_n of_o wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o that_o many_o of_o their_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v like_o those_o of_o the_o irish_a which_o show_v that_o they_o do_v both_o descend_v from_o the_o same_o original_n but_o then_o we_o must_v observe_v withal_o that_o they_o be_v count_v far_o more_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a by_o most_o ancient_a writer_n than_o those_o of_o britain_n be_v decipher_v at_o the_o first_o discovery_n say_v by_o strabo_n to_o be_v man-eater_n accustom_v as_o solinus_n tell_v we_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o who_o they_o slay_v in_o fight_n nor_o be_v the_o woman_n though_o the_o soft_a and_o more_o tender_a sex_n free_a from_o such_o wild_a and_o savage_a custom_n it_o be_v a_o constant_a course_n among_o they_o when_o they_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o man-child_n to_o put_v some_o meat_n into_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o on_o the_o point_n of_o a_o sword_n wish_v therewith_o it_o may_v not_o die_v but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o heat_n of_o battle_n both_o sex_n use_v to_o trim_v themselves_o with_o
mild_a and_o bear_v the_o better_a fruit_n and_o 4_o whereas_o there_o be_v before_o but_o one_o freeholder_n in_o a_o whole_a country_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n himself_o the_o rest_n hold_v in_o villeinage_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n immeasurable_a taxation_n whereby_o they_o have_v no_o encouragement_n to_o build_v or_o plant_v now_o the_o lord_n estate_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o which_o he_o hold_v in_o demain_fw-fr to_o himself_o which_o be_v still_o leave_v unto_o he_o and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o tenant_n who_o have_v estate_n make_v in_o their_o possession_n according_a to_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n pay_v in_o stead_n of_o uncertain_a irish_a taxation_n certain_a english_a rent_n whereby_o the_o people_n have_v since_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o repair_v their_o house_n and_o manure_v their_o land_n to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n but_o that_o which_o most_o advance_v the_o reduction_n of_o ireland_n to_o a_o settle_a and_o civil_a government_n and_o root_v it_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v the_o voluntary_a flight_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n &_o tirconnel_n sir_n john_n odaughertic_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o north_n possess_v of_o large_a territory_n and_o great_a jurisdiction_n who_o be_v both_o uncapable_a of_o loyalty_n and_o impatient_a of_o see_v the_o king_n judge_n justice_n and_o other_o minister_n of_o state_n to_o hold_v their_o session_n and_o execute_v their_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n within_o the_o part_n where_o they_o command_v without_o more_o provocation_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o any_o danger_n but_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n forsake_v the_o country_n and_o leave_v their_o whole_a estate_n to_o the_o king_n dispose_n by_o who_o direction_n their_o land_n be_v seize_v upon_o and_o sell_v to_o several_a purchaser_n the_o city_n of_o london_n enfeoff_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o a_o great_a plantation_n make_v in_o ulster_n of_o english_a welsh_a and_o scot_n by_o the_o unite_a name_n of_o a_o british_a plantation_n and_o a_o new_a order_n of_o knight_n baronet_n erect_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o raise_v money_n to_o advance_v and_o endear_v the_o work_n which_o have_v it_o be_v as_o cordial_o affect_v by_o the_o english_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o scot_n if_o more_o of_o this_o nation_n have_v go_v thither_o and_o not_o abandon_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o both_o kingdom_n in_o the_o conformity_n of_o each_o to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n which_o the_o scot_n be_v factious_a for_o another_o do_v not_o easy_o brook_v and_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o people_n in_o the_o bond_n of_o amity_n the_o irish_a look_v on_o the_o scot_n as_o a_o mere_a intruder_n but_o on_o the_o english_a as_o his_o old_a master_n or_o his_o follow-subject_a howsoever_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o that_o which_o heretofore_o be_v the_o nest_n of_o the_o rebel_n be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o ireland_n which_o before_o serve_v only_o as_o a_o grave_n to_o bury_v our_o best_a man_n and_o a_o gulf_n to_o swallow_v our_o great_a treasure_n be_v govern_v neither_o as_o a_o country_n free_a nor_o conquer_v be_v bring_v in_o some_o hope_n by_o the_o prudence_n and_o policy_n of_o her_o last_o king_n and_o late_a lord_n deputy_n to_o prove_v a_o orderly_a commonwealth_n civil_a in_o itself_o profitable_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o good_a strength_n to_o the_o british_a empire_n for_o to_o such_o order_n it_o be_v redace_v in_o a_o little_a time_n that_o the_o wayfaring_a man_n may_v travel_v without_o danger_n the_o ploughman_n walk_v without_o fear_n the_o law_n administer_v in_o every_o place_n alike_o the_o man_n draw_v unto_o village_n the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n leave_v to_o beast_n and_o all_o reduce_v to_o that_o civility_n as_o our_o father_n never_o see_v nor_o can_v we_o well_o sample_n out_o of_o ancient_a history_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v say_v by_o walsingham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o have_v be_v yearly_a 40000_o pound_n but_o his_o successor_n till_o of_o late_a have_v scarce_o get_v so_o much_o as_o the_o keep_n of_o it_o cost_v they_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v by_o the_o same_o walsingham_n report_v to_o have_v spend_v 30000_o mark_n out_o of_o his_o own_o purse_n over_z and_o above_o the_o money_n which_o he_o receive_v thence_o whether_o this_o country_n be_v so_o profitable_a to_o edward_n the_o three_o or_o no_o i_o determine_v not_o though_o i_o find_v good_a reason_n to_o persuade_v i_o that_o walsingham_n be_v not_o well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o state_n of_o that_o exchequer_n â—ut_fw-la sure_o i_o be_o that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v more_o than_o double_v what_o they_o be_v in_o the_o say_v king_n reign_n and_o more_o due_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n than_o ever_o former_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o customehouse_n amount_v to_o 30000_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o king_n james_n his_o reign_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n because_o they_o fall_v together_o with_o he_o the_o strength_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v partly_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o begird_v about_o with_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a sea_n partly_o in_o the_o many_o castle_n first_o build_v and_o fortify_v by_o the_o english_a planter_n and_o partly_o in_o a_o stand_a army_n continual_o keep_v up_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o hold_n and_o interess_n against_o the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o native_n what_o force_v it_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v both_o of_o horse_n and_o foot_n can_v never_o be_v conjecture_v at_o till_o now_o of_o late_a for_o former_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v actual_o possess_v only_o of_o those_o four_o county_n which_o they_o call_v the_o pale_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o county_n of_o dublin_n louth_n kildare_n and_o meth_n which_o last_o have_v since_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o be_v subdive_v into_o three_o be_v not_o able_a to_o raise_v any_o great_a power_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n but_o be_v force_v to_o send_v soldier_n out_o of_o england_n as_o occasion_n be_v to_o preserve_v their_o sovereignty_n in_o ireland_n sâ—hâ—tland_n the_o great_a levy_n which_o i_o read_v of_o be_v that_o of_o 1500_o irish_a lead_v by_o the_o prior_n of_o kilmamham_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o then_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o harflew_v in_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o natural_a irish_a and_o degenerate_a english_a be_v divide_v into_o faction_n among_o themselves_o and_o never_o join_v in_o any_o one_o principle_n of_o common_a interess_n be_v more_o inconsiderable_a than_o the_o weak_a but_o unite_a force_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o most_o of_o they_o at_o the_o last_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o tir-oen_n to_o make_v good_a his_o rebellion_n yet_o find_v i_o not_o that_o their_o army_n do_v exceed_v at_o any_o time_n the_o number_n of_o 8000_o man_n and_o those_o not_o well-appointed_a neither_o so_o that_o the_o best_a estimate_n which_o can_v be_v make_v of_o the_o force_n of_o ireland_n must_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o army_n raise_v in_o the_o late_a rebellion_n when_o the_o irishrie_n have_v both_o time_n and_o leisure_n to_o get_v themselves_o some_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n and_o make_v provision_n for_o a_o war._n in_o prosecution_n of_o which_o he_o who_o consider_v the_o many_o army_n they_o have_v raise_v since_o their_o first_o muster_v under_o the_o command_n of_o sir_n phelim_n o_o neal_n the_o many_o defeat_v which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o and_o those_o as_o many_o new_a recruit_n after_o each_o defeat_n all_o of_o they_o raise_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o their_o own_o people_n without_o supply_n from_o other_o country_n beside_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v against_o they_o for_o the_o king_n must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o want_v not_o man_n enough_o for_o service_n nor_o skill_n nor_o courage_n to_o attempt_v the_o most_o difficult_a enterprise_n the_o arm_n of_o ireland_n be_v azure_a a_o harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr which_o coat_n king_n james_n to_o show_v himself_o the_o first_o absolute_a king_n of_o ireland_n first_o cause_v to_o be_v marshal_v with_o the_o royal_a arm_n of_o great_a britain_n reckon_v in_o ireland_n at_o and_o since_o the_o reformation_n arch-bishop_n 4._o bishop_n 19_o one_o
university_n viz._n dublin_n the_o lesser_a land_n and_o now_o we_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o lesser_a land_n disperse_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o british_a ocean_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o the_o orcades_n 2_o schetland_n 3_o the_o hebrides_n 4_o man_n 5_o auglesey_n 6_o the_o land_n of_o the_o severn_n sea_n 7_o the_o sorlinge_n or_o isle_n of_o silly_a 8_o wight_n 9_o thanet_n 10_o sunderland_n 11_o holy_a island_n i._o the_o orcades_n or_o isle_n of_o orkney_n be_v in_o number_n 32_o situate_v over_o against_o cathness_n the_o most_o northern_a country_n of_o all_o scotland_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o by_o some_o narrow_a straits_n the_o soil_n indifferent_o fruitful_a exceed_o well_o store_v with_o barley_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n plentiful_a in_o hare_n and_o coney_n as_o of_o crane_n and_o swan_n but_o destitute_a of_o wheat_n and_o unfurnished_a both_o of_o wood_n and_o tree_n but_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v their_o fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n catch_v upon_o the_o coast_n in_o great_a abundance_n those_o of_o most_o note_n in_o all_o the_o cluster_n be_v 1_o heâ—h_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o ocetis_n of_o ptolemy_n as_o 2_o fair_a isle_n on_o good_a reason_n think_v to_o be_v the_o dumna_n of_o pliny_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dumo_fw-la 3_o hey_o take_v or_o mistake_v for_o the_o dumna_n of_o plivie_a but_o not_o else_o observable_a 4_o pomonia_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o in_o length_n about_o 26_o mile_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o six_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o kiâ—kwall_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o strengthen_v with_o two_o castle_n this_o island_n be_v well_o store_v with_o tin_n and_o lead_n and_o be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v mainland_n the_o people_n of_o these_o isle_n according_a to_o maginus_fw-la be_v great_a drinker_n but_o no_o drunkard_n bibacissimi_fw-la sunt_fw-la incolae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tamen_fw-la inebriantur_fw-la they_o use_v the_o gothish_a language_n which_o they_o derive_v from_o the_o norwegian_n in_o who_o possession_n they_o once_o be_v and_o of_o who_o quality_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o smack_n the_o isle_n themselves_o in_o the_o time_n of_o solinus_n be_v not_o inhabit_v be_v then_o overgrow_v with_o rush_n now_o in_o a_o measure_n populous_a and_o fertile_a as_o before_o be_v say_v and_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o julius_n agricola_n the_o first_o that_o ever_o sail_v about_o britain_n in_o late_a time_n they_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o norman_n or_o norwegian_n who_o hold_v they_o till_o the_o year_n 1266_o when_o magnus_n k._n of_o norwey_n surrender_v they_o up_o to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n which_o surrendry_a some_o of_o the_o succeed_a king_n do_v afterward_o ratify_v the_o claim_n hereto_o be_v final_o relinquish_v by_o christiern_n the_o first_o king_n of_o danemark_n and_o norwey_n on_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n with_o king_n james_n the_o three_o an._n 1474._o some_o money_n be_v add_v to_o make_v good_a the_o contract_n without_o which_o the_o dane_n will_v not_o forgo_v their_o pretension_n to_o they_o ii_o two_o day_n sail_v north_n of_o these_o orcades_n lie_v schetland_n a_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n man._n and_o be_v by_o many_o learned_a man_n upon_o very_o good_a reason_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n for_o first_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o 63_o degree_n of_o latitude_n in_o which_o ptolemy_n place_v thâ—lâ—_n 2_o it_o lie_v opposite_a to_o bergen_n in_o norwey_n against_o which_o pomporius_fw-la mela_n have_v seat_v it_o &_o 3_o câ—sper_v peucerus_n have_v observe_v that_o this_o schetland_n be_v by_o mariner_n call_v thylensell_n a_o name_n in_o which_o that_o of_o thule_n be_v apparent_o couch_v that_o ise-land_n be_v not_o thule_n as_o most_o say_v we_o shall_v show_v you_o when_o we_o come_v to_o norwey_n &_o the_o northern_a land_n here_o we_o add_v only_o that_o the_o ancient_n do_v report_v many_o strange_a thing_n of_o it_o and_o some_o of_o they_o beyond_o all_o belief_n pliâ—ie_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v no_o day_n here_o for_o all_o the_o winter_n nulli_fw-la per_fw-la brumam_fw-la dies_fw-la as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v with_o who_o agree_v solinus_n and_o many_o other_o as_o to_o that_o particular_a isidore_n add_v origin_n lib._n 14._o c._n 6._o nullum_fw-la ultra_fw-la eam_fw-la diemâ—sse_fw-la that_o beyond_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o day_n in_o any_o place_n as_o if_o here_o have_v be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n and_o nature_n but_o pytheas_n in_o polybius_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o report_v that_o in_o this_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o earth_n air_n and_o water_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o together_o like_o the_o primitive_a chaos_n of_o the_o poet_n the_o reason_n of_o which_o strange_a report_n be_v the_o audaciousness_n of_o those_o who_o have_v see_v the_o island_n and_o thought_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v of_o it_o will_v not_o be_v disprove_v because_o of_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o more_o civil_a country_n so_o true_o and_o judicious_o speak_v be_v that_o of_o synesius_n a_o right_a learned_a prelate_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thule_n say_v he_o give_v those_o who_o have_v sail_v unto_o it_o the_o opportunity_n of_o lie_v without_o control_n a_o opportunity_n which_o many_o of_o our_o mariner_n and_o vulgar_a traveller_n have_v make_v too_o much_o use_v of_o in_o these_o last_o time_n also_o iii_o the_o hebrides_n hebudae_n or_o western_a land_n situate_v on_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n be_v in_o number_n about_o 44._o the_o chief_a whereof_o 1_o ila_n 24_o mile_n long_o and_o 16_o in_o breadth_n plentiful_a in_o wheat_n cattle_n and_o herd_n of_o deer_n 2_o jona_n famous_a for_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o old_a scotish_n king_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v sodore_n once_o a_o bishop_n see_v call_v hence_o sodorenfis_n his_o jurisdiction_n comprehend_v these_o land_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n his_o see_v erect_v by_o pope_n grâ—gory_n the_o four_o anno_fw-la 840_o or_o thereabouts_o his_o dwell_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n as_o the_o wealthy_a and_o more_o pleasant_a part_n of_o his_o diocese_n till_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a at_o what_o time_n those_o of_o the_o western_a land_n withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o obedience_n and_o have_v a_o bishop_n of_o their_o own_o both_o of_o they_o for_o a_o long_a time_n call_v sodorense_n but_o at_o last_o this_o take_v the_o name_n of_o insulanus_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o still_o retain_v 3_o mala_n by_o prolomie_n call_v maleos_n that_o of_o ila_n beforementioned_a be_v his_o epidia_n mountainous_a and_o hilly_a but_o afford_v good_a mine_n of_o lead_n and_o copper_n 25_o mile_n more_o in_o compass_n than_o that_o of_o ila_n 4_o leunes_fw-fr or_o levissa_n the_o large_a of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n say_v to_o be_v 60_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 30_o in_o breadth_n the_o more_o western_a of_o the_o two_o ebudae_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n the_o other_o be_v now_o call_v 5_o sky_n famous_a for_o multitude_n of_o sea-calf_n in_o the_o creek_n thereof_o 6_o racline_v the_o recina_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n the_o small_a of_o the_o hebrides_n and_o most_o near_o to_o ireland_n the_o rest_n of_o less_o note_n not_o know_v or_o not_o inhabit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o very_o well_o people_v at_o the_o present_a i_o forbear_v to_o name_n some_o of_o they_o rather_o rock_n than_o land_n other_o scarce_o have_v grass_n enough_o to_o hide_v their_o bareness_n the_o people_n of_o they_o all_o as_o well_o in_o language_n as_o behaviour_n resemble_v the_o wild-irish_a and_o be_v call_v redshanks_n a_o people_n as_o king_n james_n affirm_v in_o his_o basilicon_fw-la doron_n utter_o rude_a and_o without_o all_o show_n of_o civility_n such_o as_o endure_v not_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n or_o keep_v under_o by_o discipline_n legum_n severitate_fw-la &_o judiciorum_fw-la metu_fw-la se_fw-la allegari_fw-la non_fw-la patiuntur_fw-la say_v judicious_a camden_n such_o as_o they_o be_v they_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o contract_n betwixt_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n and_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o the_o orcades_n be_v bargain_v for_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o south_n of_o the_o hebrides_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o dunbritton_n frith_n lie_v the_o isle_n of_o rothsay_n now_o call_v buthe_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o arran_n which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o hamilton_n iv._o man_n be_v situate_a just_a
over_o against_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o cumberland_n and_o from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a 25_o mile_n and_o be_v judge_v to_o belong_v to_o britain_n rather_o than_o to_o ireland_n because_o it_o foster_v venomous_a serpent_n bring_v hither_o out_o of_o britain_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v monoeda_n or_o the_o further_a mona_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v anglesey_n by_o pliny_n monabia_n menavia_n by_o orosius_n and_o beda_n eubonia_fw-la by_o gildas_n a_o old_a british_a writer_n the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n call_v it_o menaw_n the_o inhabitant_n maning_n and_o the_o english_a man._n it_o be_v in_o length_n 30_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 15_o and_o 8_o in_o some_o place_n the_o people_n hate_v theft_n and_o beg_v and_o use_v a_o language_n mix_v of_o the_o norwegian_a and_o irish_a tongue_n the_o soil_n be_v abundant_a in_o flax_n hemp_n oat_n barley_n and_o wheat_n with_o which_o they_o use_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o scotland_n if_o not_o the_o continent_n itself_o yet_o questionless_a the_o western_a isle_n which_o be_v a_o member_n of_o it_o for_o thus_o write_v the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n john_n moricke_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o island_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o mr._n camden_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v compose_v his_o most_o excellent_a britannia_n our_o island_n say_v he_o for_o cattle_n for_o fish_n and_o for_o corn_n have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o send_v also_o good_a store_n into_o other_o country_n now_o what_o country_n shall_v need_v this_o supply_n england_n and_o ireland_n be_v aforehand_o with_o such_o provision_n except_o scotland_n or_o some_o member_n thereof_o i_o see_v not_o venerable_a bede_n number_v in_o it_o 300_o family_n and_o now_o it_o be_v furnish_v with_o 17_o parish_n church_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v 1_o balâ—curi_n and_o 2_o russin_n or_o castle-town_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o bishop_n who_o though_o he_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n yet_o never_o have_v any_o voice_n in_o the_o english_a parliament_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o hill_n sceafull_a where_o on_o a_o clear_a day_n one_o may_v see_v england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n here_o also_o be_v breed_v the_o soland_n goose_n of_o rot_a wood_n fall_v into_o the_o water_n this_o island_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britan_n by_o the_o scot_n and_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n afterward_o the_o norwegian_n seize_v on_o it_o and_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n the_o king_n hereof_o rule_v over_o the_o hebrides_n and_o some_o part_n of_o ireland_n anglesey_n from_o they_o take_v by_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o of_o scotland_n by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o arm_n and_o purchase_v after_o which_o time_n it_o be_v sometime_o english_a sometime_o scotish_n as_o their_o fortune_n vary_v till_o in_o the_o end_n and_o about_o the_o year_n 1340._o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n descend_v from_o the_o norwegian_a king_n of_o man_n win_v it_o from_o the_o scot_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n scrope_n who_o be_v condemn_v of_o treason_n henry_n the_o four_o give_v it_o to_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o he_o also_o prove_v false_a to_o his_o sovereign_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o stanleys_n now_o earl_n of_o derby_n the_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n 1065._o 1_o godred_a the_o son_n of_o syrric_n 1066._o 2_o fingall_n son_n of_o godred_a 1066._o 3_o godred_a ii_o son_n of_o harald_n 1082._o 4_o lagnan_n elder_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 2d_o 1089._o 5_o donnald_n son_n of_o tado_n 1098._o 6_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n 1102._o 7_o olave_n the_o 3d_o son_n of_o godred_a 1144._o 8_o godred_a iii_o son_n of_o olave_n 1187._o 9_o reginald_n base_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1226._o 10_o olive_n the_o lawful_a son_n of_o godred_a the_o 3d._n 1237._o 11_o harald_n son_n of_o olave_n 1243._o 12_o reginald_n ii_o brother_n of_o harald_n 1252._o 13_o magnus_fw-la ii_o brother_n of_o reginald_n 1266._o 14_o magnus_fw-la iii_o king_n of_o norway_n the_o last_o king_n of_o man_n of_o the_o danish_a or_o norwegian_a race_n the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o man_n of_o the_o english_a blood_n 1340._o 1_o william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n king_n of_o man._n 1395._o 2_o william_n lord_n scrope_n king_n of_o man._n 1399._o 3_o henry_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z king_n of_o man._n 1403._o 4_o william_n lord_n stanley_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n 5_o john_n lord_n stanley_n 6_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z 7_o thomas_z lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1503._o 8_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 1521._o 9_o edward_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 1572._o 10_o henry_n lord_n stanley_z earl_n of_o derby_n 1593._o 11_o ferdmando_fw-la lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n 12_o william_n lord_n stanley_n early_o of_o derby_n 13_o james_n lord_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n now_o live_v anno_fw-la 1648._o king_n in_o effect_n though_o but_o lord_n in_o title_n as_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n under_o the_o feife_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o nomination_n of_o the_o bâ—shop_n who_o he_o present_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o they_o shall_v v._o anglesey_n be_v a_o island_n situate_a in_o the_o irish_a sea_n over_o against_o carnarvonshire_n in_o north-wales_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o which_o they_o call_v the_o menai_n by_o the_o britan_n themselves_o as_o by_o the_o welsh_a at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v mon_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_n have_v their_o mona_n but_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o anglesey_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o island_n of_o the_o english_a man_n eye_n in_o the_o saxon_a language_n signify_v a_o island_n a_o place_n of_o such_o a_o fair_a revenue_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o that_o llewellen_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v strip_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o estate_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o pay_v to_o that_o king_n a_o tribute_n of_o 1000_o per_fw-la an._n for_o this_o island_n only_o and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o cattle_n from_o whence_o the_o welsh_a be_v liberal_o store_v with_o both_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v proverbial_o mon_n mam_n cymri_n that_o anglâ—sey_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 20_o mile_n and_o 17_o in_o breadth_n contain_v in_o that_o compass_n 74_o parish_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o and_o have_v in_o it_o only_o two_o market_n town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o beanmaris_n seat_v on_o a_o flat_a or_o marish_a ground_n near_o the_o menai_n build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o to_o secure_v his_o conquest_n by_o who_o well_o wall_v and_o fortify_v as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v 2_o newburg_n a_o town_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n as_o the_o name_n do_v intimate_v by_o the_o welsh_a call_v rossur_n in_o former_a time_n it_o have_v a_o haven_n of_o some_o good_a receipt_n but_o now_o choke_v with_o sand_n isle_n the_o other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 3_o aberfraw_n a_o small_a village_n now_o but_o heretofore_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o wales_n and_o 4_o holy-head_n seat_v on_o a_o head-land_n or_o promontory_n thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v holy_a or_o think_v so_o at_o least_o by_o the_o religious_a retirement_n of_o saint_n kuby_n or_o kibius_n one_o of_o the_o disciple_n of_o st._n hilary_n of_o poitiers_n from_o whence_o by_o the_o welshman_n call_v caer-cuby_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o ordinary_a passage_n betwixt_o wule_n and_o ireland_n ancient_o this_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o druid_n and_o bring_v with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o suctonius_n paulinus_n the_o people_n fight_v in_o other_o part_n of_o britain_n for_o their_o liberty_n only_o but_o here_o pro_fw-la art_n &_o focis_fw-la too_o for_o their_o religion_n liberty_n and_o their_o god_n to_o boot_v be_v desert_v by_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o britain_n it_o remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o its_o own_o natural_a prince_n till_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o that_o state_n when_o add_v
but_o few_o the_o people_n live_v till_o of_o late_a in_o perpetual_a peace_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o name_n have_v be_v transmit_v to_o we_o 1._o civilis_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o the_o batavian_o for_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n compare_v to_o hannibal_n and_o sertorius_n of_o which_o in_o his_o long_a war_n against_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n he_o give_v very_o good_a proof_n in_o the_o middle_a time_n 2._o william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o germany_n 3._o baldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n 4._o philip_n the_o good_a and_o 5._o charles_n the_o warlike_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n 6._o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o late_a time_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n and_o orange_n transplant_v hither_o in_o the_o regency_n of_o maximilian_n out_o of_o high_a germany_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n their_o genius_n do_v not_o lie_v so_o much_o for_o land_n service_n as_o it_o do_v for_o the_o sea_n in_o which_o they_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a and_o not_o less_o fortunate_a for_o of_o this_o nation_n be_v oliver_z de_fw-fr noort_n the_o four_o that_o compass_v the_o world_n jacob_n le_v more_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o the_o straight_a or_o fretum_n which_o now_o bear_v his_o name_n beside_o divers_a other_o and_o general_o the_o people_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o navigation_n especial_o those_o border_n on_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o â—eem_v bear_v for_o and_o to_o the_o sea_n many_o of_o which_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n and_o brook_v the_o land_n as_o ill_o as_o a_o fish_n do_v the_o dry_a ground_n which_o natural_a inclination_n to_o it_o and_o the_o necessity_n they_o have_v of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n the_o country_n not_o be_v otherwise_o able_a to_o provide_v sustenance_n for_o those_o multitude_n of_o man_n which_o it_o do_v abound_v with_o have_v so_o exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n that_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o vessel_n of_o all_o sort_n take_v one_o with_o another_o than_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n scholar_n of_o note_n it_o have_v breed_v many_o 1._o erasmus_n the_o great_a restorer_n of_o learning_n in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 2._o justus_n lipsius_n as_o eminent_a a_o reviver_n of_o the_o latin_a elegancy_n 3._o joseph_n scaliger_n the_o son_n of_o julius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o man_n not_o to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o part_n of_o learning_n but_o of_o equal_a arrogance_n 4._o rodolphus_n agricola_n 5._o levinus_n lemnius_n 6._o 7._o janus_n douza_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n 8._o abraham_n ortelius_n and_o 9_o gerard_n mereator_n the_o geographer_n 10._o geo._n cassander_n 11._o dr._n james_n harmin_n 12._o gerard_n vossius_fw-la eminent_a divine_n and_o 13._o hugo_n grotius_n of_o as_o great_a part_n but_o season_v with_o more_o modesty_n and_o moderation_n as_o the_o famous_a scaliger_n 14._o jansenius_n and_o 15._o pamelius_n two_o right_a learned_a man_n but_o of_o the_o pontifician_n party_n the_o christian_a religion_n be_v plant_v in_o several_a province_n by_o several_a man_n in_o holland_n zealand_n and_o friesland_n by_o willibrode_o a_o englishman_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n whence_o by_o degree_n it_o gain_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n these_o be_v the_o first_o people_n of_o the_o frankes_n or_o german_n convert_v total_o to_o the_o gospel_n in_o tract_n of_o time_n it_o fall_v from_o the_o primitive_a purity_n participate_v of_o the_o error_n and_o corruption_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o when_o they_o desire_v to_o reclaim_v themselves_o they_o be_v therein_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o his_o minister_n hence_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o trouble_n enlarge_v afterward_o on_o pretence_n of_o civil_a right_n invade_v and_o infringe_v by_o the_o spaniard_n affect_v a_o more_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o they_o than_o their_o law_n admit_v at_o this_o time_n as_o the_o country_n do_v stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o state_n &_o the_o spaniard_n so_o stand_v it_o with_o religion_n also_o the_o spaniard_n permit_v only_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n within_o the_o province_n &_o estate_n under_o his_o command_n and_o the_o state_n general_n indulge_v the_o free_a use_n of_o all_o religion_n even_o the_o very_a jew_n but_o countenance_v only_o that_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n according_a to_o the_o platform_n lay_v down_o by_o calvin_n chief_a forest_n of_o this_o 〈◊〉_d be_v 1._o that_o of_o ardenne_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n extend_v from_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n as_o 〈…〉_z â—â—urney_n one_o way_n and_o champagne_n another_o way_n and_o be_v in_o compass_n 500_o mile_n in_o the_o least_o account_n at_o this_o time_n though_o the_o great_a of_o all_o gaul_n belgic_a it_n reach_v but_o from_o â—ieâ—ge_n to_o theonville_n 20._o league_n in_o length_n and_o yet_o not_o all_o that_o woodland_n neither_o though_o within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v much_o tillage_n and_o many_o village_n in_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o s._n huâ—ert_n situate_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o 2._o niepe_a and_o 3._o numen_fw-la in_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n the_o first_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n lis_n the_o other_o come_v up_o close_o to_o â—pris_fw-la 4._o pondsberg_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o hainalt_n and_o flanders_n near_o unto_o mount_n gerrard_n all_o of_o they_o part_n of_o this_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n which_o once_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n 5._o normault_n in_o hainalt_n in_o which_o be_v much_o char-coal_n make_v suppose_v for_o that_o reason_n to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o forest_n which_o the_o old_a french_a call_v la_n charbonniere_n 6._o echterwald_n in_o guelderland_n near_o arnâ—em_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a river_n be_v 1._o rhine_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o two_o spring_n in_o the_o lepontian_n alps_n among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d unite_v into_o one_o stream_n near_o câ—ur_n thence_o pass_v by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o colen_n be_v again_o divide_v about_o the_o confine_n of_o guelderland_n into_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o wael_n which_o run_v through_o guelderland_n by_o nimmegen_n and_o bomel_n lose_v it_o selâ—_n in_o the_o maes_n the_o second_o which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o the_o rhine_n pass_v by_o arnhem_n from_o thence_o in_o a_o contract_a channel_n to_o vtrecht_n and_o so_o through_o holland_n unto_o leiden_fw-mi the_o three_o call_v the_o lecle_fw-mi take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n and_o holland_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n and_o the_o four_o call_v the_o ysel_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o zutphen_n and_o deventer_n betwixt_o â—ueblerland_n and_o ouor-ysâ—l_a empty_v itself_o into_o the_o ocean_n near_o amsterdam_n and_o of_o these_o branch_n i_o have_v give_v the_o exacter_n reckon_v partly_o because_o the_o course_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n be_v otherwise_o not_o easy_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o partly_o because_o the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o these_o province_n depend_v on_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o this_o river_n a_o river_n of_o such_o reputation_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n that_o into_o it_o the_o old_a belgae_n use_v to_o cast_v the_o child_n which_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v illegitimate_a for_o be_v they_o bear_v of_o lawful_a bed_n they_o float_v on_o the_o water_n if_o of_o a_o unlawful_a they_o sink_v immediate_o whereunto_o claudian_n allude_v say_v nascentes_fw-la explorat_fw-la gurgite_fw-la rhenus_n but_o the_o great_a searcher_n of_o antiquity_n versiegan_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o thereby_o only_o enure_v their_o child_n to_o hardness_n and_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o strength_n adultery_n be_v rare_o find_v among_o they_o and_o so_o these_o kind_n of_o experiment_n needless_a 2._o mosa_n or_o the_o maes_n or_o the_o mouse_n which_o rise_v in_o france_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o seine_n and_o the_o marne_n pass_v through_o lorraine_n luxemburg_n namur_n from_o thence_o by_o ruremond_n and_o venâ—_n where_o turn_v towards_o the_o west_n it_o take_v in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o bril_n with_o so_o great_a a_o violence_n that_o the_o water_n of_o it_o for_o a_o long_a space_n do_v continue_v fresh_a 3._o ems_n in_o latin_a call_v amisus_n divide_v the_o two_o friselands_n 4._o scaldis_n which_o arise_v in_o picardy_n and_o run_v through_o artois_n and_o between_o hainalt_n and_o
for_o english_a fugitive_n 3._o orchy_n a_o pleasant_a town_n and_o well_o trade_v for_o the_o make_n of_o serges_n which_o with_o the_o other_o two_o make_v up_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o part_n of_o flanders_n 4._o armentier_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o of_o very_o great_a trade_n here_o be_v yearly_o 25000._o piece_n of_o cloth_n send_v hence_o to_o italy_n and_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n 5._o tournay_n or_o dornick_n as_o the_o dutch_a call_v it_o a_o great_a rich_a mighty_a and_o strong_a town_n seat_v on_o the_o scheld_v well_o build_v and_o full_a of_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n and_o religious_a house_n and_o ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a a_o town_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o much_o contend_v for_o betwixt_o the_o fleming_n and_o the_o french_a but_o final_o fall_v unto_o the_o french_a as_o the_o more_o puissant_a prince_n take_v from_o they_o by_o henry_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1513._o to_o who_o the_o citizen_n pay_v 100000_o ducat_n for_o their_o present_a ransom_n restore_v by_o he_o unto_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1518._o artois_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 600000._o crown_n and_o final_o from_o they_o recover_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o body_n of_o flanders_n from_o which_o it_o have_v be_v long_o dismember_v but_o so_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v as_o a_o state_n apart_o and_o be_v call_v the_o signory_n of_o tournesis_n have_v a_o goodly_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 6._o s._n amand_n in_o the_o country_n of_o tournesis_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o scharpe_a in_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a abbey_n in_o all_o flanders_n the_o abbot_n thereof_o have_v the_o temporal_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n over_o it_o and_o the_o part_n about_o it_o and_o so_o much_o for_o the_o chorographie_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n inhabit_v by_o the_o nervi_fw-la and_o morini_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n 11._o artois_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o flanders_n gallivant_n and_o the_o country_n of_o cambray_n on_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o picardy_n on_o the_o north_n with_o flanders_n flammegant_a and_o the_o river_n lis._n the_o air_n exceed_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o granary_n to_o a_o great_a part_n both_o of_o flanders_n and_o brabant_n on_o the_o west_n part_v hereof_o towards_o france_n lie_v the_o earldom_n of_o s._n paul_n so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o goodly_a signeurie_n and_o of_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o revenue_n contain_v beside_o many_o village_n the_o good_a town_n of_o berne_n a_o wall_a town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n the_o earl_n hereof_o be_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o luxembourg_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v lewis_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v constable_n of_o france_n by_o k._n lewis_n the_o 11._o with_o who_o as_o also_o with_o edward_n the_o 4._o of_o england_n and_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n he_o play_v so_o many_o cross_a trick_n that_o have_v long_o delude_v they_o all_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o a_o continual_a jealousy_n of_o one_o another_o he_o be_v at_o last_o by_o duke_n charles_n take_v and_o behead_v after_o who_o death_n this_o goodly_a signeurie_n fall_v to_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n in_o france_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o francis_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n with_o mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o lewis_n to_o who_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o french-king_n the_o heir_n male_n be_v make_v uncapable_a of_o succession_n in_o it_o by_o the_o attaindure_n and_o confiscation_n of_o the_o say_v last_v earl_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o vendosme_n be_v entitle_v to_o many_o fair_a estate_n in_o artois_n and_o flanders_n and_o much_o good_a land_n in_o france_n which_o they_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o these_o earl_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o lion_n gules_a arm_v and_o crown_v or_o his_o tail_n fork_v of_o the_o second_o as_o for_o the_o residue_n of_o artois_n the_o town_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v arras_n in_o latin_a attrebatum_n civitas_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o attrebates_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o still_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n a_o large_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n ancient_o honour_v with_o a_o see_v episcopal_a and_o stock_v with_o a_o industrious_a people_n the_o first_o maker_n of_o the_o cloth_n of_o arras_n which_o take_v name_n from_o hence_o divide_v into_o two_o distinct_a town_n both_o of_o they_o wall_v and_o call_v by_o two_o several_a name_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_n cite_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a and_o stately_a cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o library_n contain_v many_o excellent_a manuscript_n the_o lesser_a call_v la_fw-fr ville_fw-fr subject_n to_o the_o prince_n have_v large_a street_n and_o a_o rich_a monastery_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o 20000._o crown_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v regiacum_n seat_v within_o a_o bow-shoot_a of_o the_o river_n scharp_n and_o heretofore_o the_o metropolitan_a town_n of_o flanders_n till_o artois_n be_v dismember_v from_o it_o since_o which_o time_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n as_o before_o be_v say_v 2._o s._n omer_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n aa_n some_o 8._o dutch_a mile_n from_o the_o ocean_n so_o call_v from_o s._n omer_n or_o audomarus_n bishop_n of_o the_o morini_n who_o build_v a_o monastery_n in_o this_o place_n from_o which_o grow_v the_o town_n the_o second_o of_o esteem_n and_o rank_n in_o all_o the_o country_n near_o to_o it_o be_v a_o goodly_a lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n in_o which_o be_v many_o little_a land_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n of_o which_o lewis_n guicciardine_n report_v that_o by_o fasten_v a_o cord_n unto_o the_o bush_n which_o grow_v in_o they_o a_o man_n may_v draw_v they_o which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o that_o under_o they_o there_o be_v find_v great_a number_n of_o fish_n who_o bed_n themselves_o there_o for_o shelter_n against_o the_o wether_n 3._o betune_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o seat_v among_o excellent_a pasture_n of_o which_o the_o people_n make_v great_a plenty_n of_o the_o best_a cheese_n which_o with_o the_o territory_n hereof_o fall_v to_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o daniel_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o town_n 4._o aire_n on_o the_o lys_n a_o strong_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o great_a antiquity_n 5._o bapaulme_n a_o little_a but_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o yet_o more_o strong_a because_o it_o can_v be_v besiege_v for_o want_v of_o fresh_a water_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v within_o three_o league_n of_o it_o 6._o renty_n a_o unwall_v town_n but_o fence_v with_o a_o very_a 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1513._o they_o change_v their_o opinion_n a_o siege_n not_o only_o memorable_a for_o the_o issue_n of_o it_o but_o for_o two_o other_o matter_n of_o great_a moment_n the_o one_o that_o the_o emp._n maximilian_n come_v and_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o s._n george_n with_o the_o english_a cross_n upon_o his_o breast_n the_o other_o that_o the_o french_a intend_v to_o victual_v the_o town_n have_v so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o have_v the_o english_a follow_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v open_v a_o fair_a way_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o france_n the_o french_a king_n be_v so_o astonish_v on_o the_o news_n hereof_o that_o he_o prepare_v to_o fly_v into_o britain_n but_o the_o english_a more_o mind_v the_o spoil_n and_o riches_n of_o terwyn_n then_o the_o sequel_n of_o a_o absolute_a victory_n et_fw-la fruâ—_n
the_o last_o earl_n unto_o philip_n the_o good_a continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n or_o in_o their_o right_n in_o those_o of_o austria_n and_o spain_n the_o arm_n hereofate_n or_o a_o lion_n sable_n debruised_a with_o a_o bend_v gules_a 6._o luxenbourg_n luxenbourg_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o mosette_n and_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mouse_n or_o maes_n and_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o luyckland_n namur_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hainalt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v call_v fanenne_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n and_o yield_v withal_o some_o wine_n some_o mine_n and_o many_o excellent_a quarry_n of_o goodly_a stone_n the_o western_a call_v the_o ardenne_n a_o remainder_n of_o that_o spacious_a forest_n which_o sometime_o overshadow_a all_o this_o country_n barren_a of_o corn_n but_o 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peace_n of_o cambray_n 4._o bostoack_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o very_o well_o trade_v common_o call_v the_o paris_n of_o ardenne_n in_o which_o part_n it_o stand_v 5._o mommedi_fw-la on_o a_o high_a hill_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o which_o run_v the_o river_n chiers_n 6._o danvilliers_n once_o a_o very_a strong_a place_n also_o both_o take_v and_o ransack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o 7._o morville_n upon_o the_o chier_n the_o one_o half_n whereof_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o duke_n of_o luxenbourg_n for_o which_o cause_n call_v laville_n commune_v 8._o rock_n di_fw-mi march_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 9_o ivoy_n a_o place_n once_o of_o great_a importance_n sack_v by_o the_o french_a anno_fw-la 1552._o and_o restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n on_o condition_n it_o shall_v never_o more_o be_v wall_v 10._o la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la on_o the_o chier_n a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n in_o the_o skirt_n of_o this_o country_n towards_o france_n stand_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o sedan_n distinct_a estate_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o several_a owner_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o sedan_n be_v style_v duke_n of_o bovillon_n town_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o bovillon_n the_o chief_a town_n build_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n senoy_n a_o fair_a large_a city_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o goodly_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n so_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o art_n as_o nature_n that_o before_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n it_o be_v hold_v impregnable_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v often_o take_v sometime_o by_o the_o emperor_n and_o final_o anno_o 1552._o by_o the_o french_a king_n it_o have_v command_n over_o a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a territory_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n to_o one_o of_o who_o 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rise_v out_o of_o a_o sea_n wavie_a argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a westfriseland_a have_v on_o the_o east_n groyning-land_n and_o a_o part_n of_o westphalen_n in_o high-germany_n on_o the_o south_n overyssell_a and_o the_o zuider-see_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n the_o country_n general_o moorish_a and_o full_a of_o fen_n unapt_a for_o corn_n but_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n which_o moorishnesse_n of_o the_o ground_n make_v the_o air_n very_o foggy_a and_o unhealthy_a nor_o have_v they_o any_o fuel_n wherewith_o to_o rectify_v it_o except_o in_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o they_o call_v seven-wolden_a but_o turf_n and_o cowdung_n which_o add_v but_o little_a to_o the_o sweetness_n of_o a_o unsound_a air_n nor_o be_v they_o better_o store_v with_o rivers_n here_o be_v none_o proper_a to_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o leuwars_n the_o want_n of_o which_o be_v supply_v by_o great_a channel_n in_o most_o place_n which_o do_v not_o only_o drain_v 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of_o the_o wall_a town_n be_v 11_o in_o all_o oâ—_n the_o village_n 〈◊〉_d burrough_n 345._o to_o this_o province_n belong_v the_o isle_n of_o schelinke_n the_o shore_n whereof_o be_v plentiful_o store_v with_o dogfish_n take_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o man_n of_o the_o island_n attire_v themselves_o with_o beast_n skin_n and_o then_o fall_v to_o dance_v with_o which_o sport_n the_o fish_n be_v much_o delight_v make_v out_o of_o the_o water_n towards_o they_o net_n be_v pitch_v present_o betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o water_n which_o do_v the_o man_n put_v off_o their_o disguise_n and_o the_o fright_a fish_n hasten_v towards_o the_o sea_n be_v catch_v in_o the_o toil_n touch_v the_o frison_n heretofore_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a when_o we_o come_v to_o east-friseland_n possess_v also_o by_o they_o and_o still_o continue_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n govern_v by_o its_o own_o law_n and_o prince_n here_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o friesland_n be_v azure_a semi_a of_o billet_n argent_fw-fr two_o lion_n or._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o three_o province_n be_v the_o batavi_n and_o caninefates_n inhabit_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhine_n situate_v betwixt_o the_o middle_a branch_n thereof_o and_o the_o waeâ—_n which_o now_o contain_v south-holland_n vtrecht_n and_o some_o part_n of_o gueldres_n the_o frisii_n dwell_v in_o west-friseland_n and_o the_o north_n of_o holland_n and_o the_o mattiaci_n inhabit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o zealand_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a these_o country_n be_v almost_o unpeople_v by_o the_o norman_a piracy_n be_v give_v to_o thierrie_n son_n of_o sigebert_n a_o prince_n of_o aquitain_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o successor_n acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o the_o time_n of_o arnulph_n the_o 4._o earl_n who_o atturn_v homager_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o john_n the_o 2._o they_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o house_n of_o hainalt_n and_o in_o william_n the_o 3._o to_o that_o of_o bavaria_n add_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a as_o appear_v by_o this_o succession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o westfriseland_a 863_o 1_o thierrie_n or_o theodorick_n of_o aquitain_n the_o first_o earl_n etc._n etc._n 903_o 2_o thierrie_n ii_o son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 1._o 3_o thierrie_n the_o iii_o the_o son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 2._o 988_o 4_o arnulph_n who_o first_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o empire_n shin_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 993_o 5_o thierrie_n iu_o son_n of_o arnulph_n 1039_o 6_o thierrie_n v._n son_n of_o theodorick_n the_o 4._o 1048_o 7_o florence_n brother_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 5._o 1062_o 8_o thierrie_n vi_o son_n of_o florence_n in_o who_o minority_n the_o estate_n of_o holland_n be_v usurp_v by_o godfrey_n le_fw-fr bossu_fw-fr duke_n of_o lorrein_a by_o some_o account_v of_o as_o a_o earl_n hereof_o 1092_o 9_o florence_n ii_o surname_v the_o fat_a son_n of_o thierrie_n the_o 6._o 1123_o 10_o thierrie_n vii_o who_o tame_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o frison_n 1163_o 11_o florence_n iii_o a_o companion_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n 1190_o 12_o thierrie_n viii_o son_n to_o florence_n the_o 3._o 1203_o 13_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o thierrie_n and_o earl_n of_o east-friseland_n which_o country_n he_o have_v before_o subdue_v supplant_v his_o niece_n ada_n his_o brother_n daughter_n but_o after_o her_o decease_n die_v without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o his_o own_o right_n unto_o the_o estate_n 1223_o 14_o florence_n iu_o son_n of_o william_n 1235_o 15_o william_n ii_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1255_o 16_o florence_n the_o v._o the_o first_o as_o some_o write_v who_o call_v himself_o earl_n of_o zealand_n the_o title_n to_o those_o land_n former_o question_v by_o the_o fleming_n be_v relinquish_v to_o he_o on_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n the_o daughter_n of_o guy_n of_o dampierre_n earl_n of_o flanders_n 1296_o 17_o john_n the_o son_n of_o florence_n the_o 5._o subdue_v the_o rebellious_a frison_n the_o last_o of_o the_o male-issue_n of_o thierrie_n of_o aquitaine_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n overyssel_a holland_n etc._n etc._n 1300_o 18_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n son_n of_o john_n of_o avesne_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n aleide_n sister_n of_o william_n the_o 2._o and_o daughter_n of_o florence_n the_o 4._o succeed_v as_o next_o heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n etc._n etc._n 1305_o 19_o william_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a father_n of_o the_o lady_n philippe_n wife_n of_o one_o edward_n the_o 3._o 1337_o 20_o william_n iu_o of_o holland_n and_o the_o ii_o of_o hainalt_n slay_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1346_o 21_o margaret_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n the_o 4._o and_o elder_a daughter_n of_o william_n the_o 3._o marry_v to_o lewis_n of_o bavaria_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n force_v to_o relinquish_v holland_n unto_o william_n her_o second_o son_n and_o to_o content_v herself_o with_o hainalt_n 1351_o 22_o william_n v._n second_o son_n of_o lewis_n and_o margaret_n his_o elder_a brother_n steven_n succeed_v in_o baâ—aria_n in_o right_a of_o maud_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n 1377_o 23_o albert_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o william_n the_o five_o fortunate_a in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o frison_n 1404_o 24_o william_n vi_o earl_n of_o osternant_n and_o by_o that_o name_n admit_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o elder_a
son_n of_o albert._n 1417_o 25_o jaquelme_n only_o daughter_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o first_o marry_v to_o john_n the_o 4._o duke_n of_o brabant_n the_o son_n of_o anthony_n of_o burgogne_n from_o who_o divorce_v under_o colour_n of_o consanguinity_n she_o be_v marry_v after_o to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o then_o to_o frank_n of_o borjelles_n a_o private_a gentleman_n be_v unworthy_o handle_v by_o duke_n john_n of_o burgundy_n surrender_v her_o estate_n to_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_n 26_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n sister_n of_o earl_n william_n the_o six_o and_o daughter_n of_o albert_n earl_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n etc._n etc._n succeed_v on_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o lady_n jaqueline_n his_o cousin_n german_a transport_v these_o estate_n to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n 15._o vtrecht_n 16._o overyssell_a the_o bishopric_n of_o vtrect_v i_o mean_v the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o estate_n thereof_o contain_v once_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o ground_n which_o now_o make_v up_o the_o province_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v but_o groin_v be_v long_o since_o dismember_v vtrecht_n and_o overyssell_a remain_a part_n thereof_o till_o the_o yeaâ—_n 1528._o when_o add_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o vtrecht_n have_v on_o the_o east_n guelderland_n on_o the_o west_n north_n and_o south_n environ_v with_o holland_n the_o country_n very_o fruitful_a much_o dry_a than_o holland_n and_o so_o fit_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n it_o contain_v 70._o village_n and_o five_o wall_a town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o wick_n at_o duersteed_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n where_o it_o divert_v into_o the_o leck_n well_o build_v and_o fortify_v ancient_o with_o a_o good_a castle_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o batavoducun_fw-fr speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n the_o mansion_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n 2._o rhenen_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n or_o channel_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n about_o which_o be_v dig_v abundance_n of_o turf_n for_o fuel_n 3._o amesfort_n on_o the_o river_n ems_n call_v in_o latin_a amisus_n a_o fair_a town_n and_o well_o people_v 4._o montfort_n upon_o the_o yssell_n pleasant_o seat_v and_o of_o great_a strength_n as_o be_v ancient_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o hollander_n 5._o vtrecht_n situate_v on_o the_o middle_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n first_o call_v antonina_n from_o one_o of_o the_o antonines_n of_o rome_n but_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n we_o now_o call_v it_o vtrecht_n because_o there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o common_a ferry_n over_o the_o river_n the_o town_n large_a beautiful_a and_o very_o sumptuous_o build_v have_v in_o it_o many_o goodly_a church_n of_o which_o five_o be_v ancient_o collegiate_n beside_o two_o famous_a monastery_n of_o noble_a woman_n such_o as_o those_o speak_v of_o elsewhere_o the_o private_a house_n well_o contrive_v most_o of_o they_o have_v goodly_a cellar_n vault_v with_o wonderful_a art_n and_o skill_n to_o which_o the_o people_n may_v resort_v in_o all_o time_n of_o danger_n sometime_o the_o seat-royall_a of_o radbold_n king_n of_o the_o frison_n then_o of_o the_o bishop_n honour_v of_o old_a with_o a_o juridical_a resort_n for_o the_o part_n adjoin_v and_o now_o the_o principal_a of_o this_o province_n a_o city_n so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o hence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o one_o of_o 50._o wall_a town_n or_o city_n thence_o equal_o distant_a or_o to_o any_o one_o of_o 26._o town_n to_o dinner_n and_o come_v home_o to_o bed_n overyssell_a in_o latin_a transisulana_n so_o name_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssell_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o westphalen_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o zuider-zee_n on_o the_o north_n with_o west-friseland_n on_o the_o south_n with_o guelderland_n the_o country_n very_o plain_a and_o without_o hill_n but_o wet_a and_o moorish_a afford_v excellent_a good_a pasturage_n and_o not_o defective_a in_o corn_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v tuent_fw-la confine_v upon_o wesiphalen_n ysselland_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n and_o drow_v beyond_o the_o river_n vecht_fw-mi in_o all_o which_o be_v contain_v 11._o town_n and_o 100_o village_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o deventer_n on_o the_o river_n yssell_n strong_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o withal_o beautiful_a and_o well_o people_v a_o hanse_v town_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o this_o province_n first_o take_v for_o the_o state_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d than_o governor_n of_o those_o country_n for_o queen_n elizabeth_n guelderland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o treacherous_o reyeeld_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o sir_n william_n stanley_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1590._o again_o recover_v by_o the_o state_n 2._o swoll_n stand_v on_o a_o little_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o vidre_n ancient_o fortify_v with_o a_o double_a ditch_n and_o very_o strong_a rampart_n a_o hanse_v town_n as_o be_v also_o 3._o campen_n situate_v on_o the_o left_a shore_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o yssell_n into_o the_o zuider-zee_a a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n and_o of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o in_o accessible_a marsh_n among_o which_o it_o be_v situate_a these_o three_o be_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v ysselland_n and_o by_o some_o saland_n by_o who_o erroneous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o ancient_a salii_fw-la in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v tuent_fw-la we_o have_v the_o town_n of_o 4._o oldensel_n 5_o enschede_v 6._o delden_n 7._o almeloo_o of_o which_o little_a memorable_a and_o in_o that_o of_o drow_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vallenhoven_n stand_v upon_o the_o zuider-zee_a well_o serve_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o victual_n for_o which_o cause_n make_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o supreme_a council_n for_o the_o whole_a province_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o two_o province_n be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o batavi_n and_o frisii_n minores_fw-la for_o that_o of_o vtrecht_n the_o bructeri_n and_o as_o some_o say_v the_o salii_fw-la in_o overyssell_a both_o province_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o episcopal_a see_v of_o vtrecht_n found_v by_o dagobert_n king_n of_o france_n who_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a land_n and_o territory_n the_o first_o bishop_n be_v willibald_a a_o englishman_n who_o convert_v these_o part_n to_o christianity_n his_o successor_n grow_v to_o so_o great_a power_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v 40000._o man_n into_o the_o field_n and_o with_o great_a courage_n do_v maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o patrimony_n against_o the_o encroach_a earl_n of_o holland_n but_o at_o the_o last_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 900._o year_n henry_n of_o bavaria_n bishop_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o distress_v with_o war_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gueldres_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o vtrecht_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n perhaps_o upon_o some_o humour_n of_o reformation_n alienate_v all_o the_o temporalty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1527._o and_o the_o next_o year_n the_o imperialist_n by_o one_o of_o the_o faction_n be_v let_v into_o vtrecht_n at_o what_o time_n both_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o pope_n clement_n the_o 7._o confirm_v the_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n after_o which_o solemn_a act_n of_o they_o the_o emperor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v invest_v in_o this_o estate_n by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o vtrecht_n be_v of_o old_a a_o imperial_a fief_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n and_o administration_n of_o it_o divide_v it_o into_o two_o province_n as_o it_o still_o coutinu_v but_o what_o this_o bishop_n lose_v in_o power_n his_o successor_n not_o long_o after_o gain_v in_o title_n the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n be_v make_v a_o archbishop_n or_o metropolitan_a anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v then_o work_v and_o the_o fall_n off_o of_o these_o country_n which_o soon_o afther_o follow_v he_o have_v but_o little_a joy_n in_o his_o new_a preferment_n 17._o gvelderland_n 18._o zutphen_n and_o 19_o groin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v first_o take_v in_o by_o charles_n the_o five_o contain_v under_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n and_o the_o town_n and_o seigneurie_n of_o groin_v hold_v by_o distinct_a title_n and_o govern_v ever_o since_o their_o union_n with_o the_o belgic_a province_n as_o distinct_a estate_n gvelderland_n i_o
force_n against_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o 1477_o 17_o charles_n son_n of_o arnold_n after_o long_a war_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_n pâ—â—tending_v the_o sale_n and_o legacy_n of_o duke_n arnold_n to_o charles_n the_o warlike_a surrender_v his_o estate_n unto_o charles_n 〈…〉_z to_o be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o after_o his_o decease_n if_o he_o leave_v no_o issue_n according_a to_o which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o emperor_n charles_n succeed_v he_o in_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n anno_fw-la 1538._o being_n the_o year_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d after_o that_o time_n account_v in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v gules_a for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n 2._o azure_a a_o lion_n gules_a for_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n thus_o have_v we_o see_v a_o country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o erect_v of_o these_o estate_n be_v nothing_o in_o a_o manner_n but_o bog_n and_o marsh_n and_o at_o the_o best_a but_o a_o continual_a wilderness_n of_o wood_n and_o forest_n by_o the_o great_a providence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o extreme_a industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v the_o most_o populous_a best_a plant_v and_o the_o wealthy_a estate_n for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o in_o the_o whole_a habitable_a world_n and_o we_o have_v see_v those_o several_a estate_n and_o principality_n by_o marriage_n and_o other_o contract_n reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o which_o great_a and_o illustrious_a family_n inferior_a to_o no_o king_n of_o christendom_n for_o power_n and_o riches_n especial_o duke_n philip_n the_o good_a the_o subject_n hereof_o do_v so_o abound_v in_o wealth_n and_o plenty_n that_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n who_o then_o live_v affirm_v that_o this_o country_n seem_v like_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n some_o thought_n there_o be_v a_o purpose_n in_o this_o duke_n philip_n of_o erect_v these_o estate_n into_o a_o kingdom_n divert_v from_o it_o by_o the_o difference_n and_o variety_n of_o law_n and_o privilege_n which_o those_o people_n several_o live_v under_o not_o to_o be_v bring_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o distaste_n to_o one_o form_n of_o government_n yet_o may_v have_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v as_o himself_o open_o affirm_v to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o 11._o but_o charles_n his_o son_n be_v more_o bend_v on_o the_o design_n negotiate_v to_o that_o end_n with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n who_o he_o meet_v at_o trier_n anno_fw-la 1473_o and_o doubtless_o have_v obtain_v his_o purpose_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n with_o maximilian_n frederick_n son_n which_o be_v then_o propound_v have_v not_o his_o rash_a engagement_n against_o the_o swisser_n and_o his_o untimely_a death_n therein_o break_v the_o course_n of_o his_o project_n which_o project_n have_v they_o take_v effect_n as_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o have_v but_o for_o that_o engagement_n he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n all_o along_o the_o rhine_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o from_o the_o alps_n unto_o the_o german_a ocean_n and_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n at_o that_o time_n in_o christendom_n all_o elsat_n in_o high_a germany_n be_v sell_v or_o mortgage_v to_o he_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n at_o his_o mercy_n beside_o the_o hope_n he_o have_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n intend_v to_o he_o by_o king_n reny_n which_o will_v have_v open_v he_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o be_v dead_a the_o government_n continue_v as_o before_o it_o be_v each_o province_n have_v its_o distinct_a law_n and_o live_a according_a to_o their_o ancient_a privilege_n till_o the_o attempt_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n most_o resolute_o but_o unfortunate_o bend_v to_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o crown_n to_o cancel_v all_o their_o privilege_n and_o new_a mould_n the_o estate_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n occasion_v thereby_o the_o revolt_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o new_a estate_n opposite_a unto_o he_o and_o destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n in_o it_o but_o before_o we_o come_v unto_o this_o change_n we_o will_v first_o look_v upon_o the_o prince_n power_n revenue_n and_o other_o thing_n considerable_a touch_v this_o estate_n while_o it_o stand_v entire_a under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o lord_n of_o belgium_n 1369_o 1_o philip_n the_o hardy_a duke_n and_o earl_n of_o burgundy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n the_o first_o great_a raiser_n of_o this_o house_n 1404_o 2_o john_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n 1419_o 3_o philip_n the_o good_a add_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n and_o limbourg_n the_o marquisat_n and_o machlin_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o cousin_n philip_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainalt_n holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-friseland_n by_o the_o resignation_n and_o death_n of_o the_o countess_n jaquiline_n who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_n which_o he_o buy_v for_o money_n 1467_o 4_o charles_n the_o warlike_a who_o buy_v the_o estate_n of_o gueldres_n and_o zutphen_n and_o hold_v they_o peaceable_o all_o his_o life_n 1476_o 5_o marry_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n marry_v to_o maximillan_n son_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n from_o who_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o of_o france_n take_v the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n and_o artois_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o her_o horse_n and_o a_o unseasonable_a modesty_n in_o not_o suffer_v the_o surgeon_n to_o dress_v her_o wound_n the_o hurt_n which_o she_o have_v take_v be_v in_o her_o thigh_n 1482_o 6_o philip_n iii_o son_n of_o mary_n and_o maximilian_n to_o who_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n restore_v all_o the_o place_n in_o artois_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n take_v by_o his_o father_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n of_o spain_n 1506_o 7_o charles_n ii_o archduke_n of_o austria_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o emperor_n of_o that_o name_n the_o five_o add_v to_o his_o estate_n in_o these_o country_n the_o dukedom_n of_o guelderland_n the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n the_o lordship_n of_o vtrecht_n overyssell_a and_o groin_v 1558_o 8_o philip_n iu_o of_o belgium_n and_o the_o two_o of_o spain_n invade_v these_o country_n against_o their_o privilege_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n anno_fw-la 1581._o which_o make_v he_o after_o a_o long_a and_o a_o bloody_a war_n to_o surrender_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o they_o to_o 1599_o 9_o isabel_n clara_n eugenia_n his_o daughter_n and_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o he_o marry_v to_o she_o during_o who_o government_n a_o truce_n for_o 12_o year_n be_v make_v and_o in_o the_o preface_n to_o that_o truce_n the_o confederate_a estate_n declare_v to_o be_v treat_v with_o as_o a_o free_a estate_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v pretend_v no_o title_n 16_o 10_o philip_n v._n of_o belgium_n and_o the_o iv._o of_o spain_n on_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o arch-duchesse_n isabel_n his_o aunt_n succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o and_o the_o title_n unto_o all_o the_o belgic_a province_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o these_o country_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o after_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n before_o the_o breach_n be_v estimate_v at_o three_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a which_o be_v more_o than_o any_o king_n in_o christendom_n at_o those_o time_n receive_v the_o french_a only_o except_v the_o very_a measure_n of_o corn_n in_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n be_v farm_a yearly_a for_o 100000_o crown_n in_o ready_a money_n but_o the_o extraordinary_a be_v far_o great_a the_o estate_n of_o these_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1550_o grant_v to_o charles_n the_o five_o a_o aid_n which_o they_o call_v the_o noventale_n amount_v to_o 150000_o crown_n a_o month_n and_o yet_o the_o province_n of_o luxenbourg_n limbourg_n gueldres_n and_o groin_v be_v not_o rate_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o philip_n the_o second_o at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o estate_n be_v present_v with_o a_o grant_n of_o 40_o million_o of_o florin_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o few_o year_n so_o that_o these_o country_n be_v the_o true_a correlative_a of_o both_o his_o indies_n the_o loss_n of_o which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o truce_n anno_fw-la 1609._o cost_v he_o above_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o 400000_o man_n the_o force_n of_o these_o prince_n
golden_a bullaker_n of_o charles_n the_o 4._o by_o who_o first_o promulgate_v anno_o 1359._o 1002_o 10_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o saint_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o emperor_n elect_v according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o gregory_n the_o five_o 1025_o 13_o conrade_n ii_o duke_n of_o franconia_n surname_v salicus_n 1040_o 14_o henry_n iii_o surname_v niger_n the_o son_n of_o conrade_n 1056_o 15_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o who_o day_n the_o pope_n begin_v to_o usurp_v authority_n over_o the_o emperor_n insomuch_o as_o leo_n the_o nine_o have_v receive_v the_o popedom_n at_o the_o emperor_n hand_n repent_v himself_o of_o it_o put_v off_o his_o papal_a vestment_n go_v to_o rome_n as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o be_v there_o new_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n this_o do_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o a_o monk_n call_v heldebrand_n who_o be_v afterward_o make_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o 7._o excommunicate_v this_o henry_n the_o first_o prince_n that_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_v by_o a_o pope_n of_o rome_n from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n 1254._o there_o be_v continual_a war_n and_o thunder_v betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o nine_o follow_a emperor_n some_o of_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o force_v to_o put_v their_o neck_n under_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n other_o to_o quit_v the_o care_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o betake_v themselves_o unto_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy-land_n leave_v the_o pope_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v in_o germany_n 1106_o 16_o henry_n v._n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o arm_v by_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n who_o he_o have_v no_o soon_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o for_o be_v too_o stiff_o in_o the_o business_n of_o investiture_n and_o raise_v up_o the_o saxon_n against_o he_o by_o who_o vanquish_v and_o otherwise_o afflict_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n and_o be_v the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n 1125_o 17_o lotharius_n duke_n of_o saxony_n seize_v on_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o election_n reconcile_v unto_o the_o german_a prince_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o s._n bernard_n he_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o two_o journey_n thither_o 13._o 1136_o 18_o conrade_n iii_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o sweve_n or_o schwaben_n and_o fifter_n son_n unto_o henry_n the_o five_o vanquish_v henry_n surname_v the_o proud_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n with_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n discomfit_v the_o turk_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o meander_n 15._o 1153_o 19_o frederick_n surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o sueve_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o adrian_n the_o 4._o and_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o 3._o to_o who_o he_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o submit_v himself_o the_o pope_n insolent_o tread_v on_o his_o neck_n he_o go_v after_o to_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o die_v have_v difcomfit_v the_o turk_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n 39_o 1190_o 20_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o sicil_n in_o right_a of_o constance_n his_o wife_n crown_v by_o pope_n celestine_n who_o employ_v he_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o his_o journey_n towards_o which_o he_o die_v at_o messina_n 8._o 1198_o 21_o philip_n duke_n of_o sueve_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o love_v not_o this_o family_n by_o who_o mean_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v set_v up_o against_o he_o the_o occasion_n of_o great_a war_n among_o the_o german_n reconcile_v by_o marriage_n of_o otho_n with_o a_o daughter_n of_o philip._n 9_o 1207_o 22_o otho_fw-la iu_o son_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o rome_n by_o pope_n innocent_a the_o 3._o by_o who_o not_o long_o after_o excommunicate_v for_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n some_o town_n of_o italy_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n vanquish_v in_o brabant_n by_o the_o faction_n raise_v up_o against_o he_o he_o relinquish_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o competitor_n 1212_o 23_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o sicil_n and_o naples_n son_n of_o henry_n the_o 6._o have_v settle_v germany_n dispose_v himself_o for_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o jerusalem_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n at_o his_o return_n into_o italy_n not_o long_o after_o poison_v 1250_o 24_o conrade_n iu_o son_n of_o frederick_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwabâ—n_n after_o who_o death_n the_o empire_n be_v distract_v by_o the_o pope_n practice_n into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o emperor_n or_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n so_o that_o at_o one_o time_n there_o be_v elect_v henry_n earl_n of_o turingia_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o renown_a author_n of_o the_o alfonsive_a table_n and_o 1254_o 25_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o of_o england_n the_o best-monyed_n man_n of_o all_o his_o time_n suppose_v therewith_o to_o buy_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o electour_n pulatine_n by_o who_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n anno_fw-la 1254._o and_o after_o he_o have_v deal_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n 6_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n where_o he_o die_v during_o these_o battle_n and_o the_o time_n since_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n force_v the_o emperor_n to_o abandon_v italy_n so_o that_o rodolphus_n who_o succeed_v sell_v all_o his_o right_n in_o italy_n to_o the_o fair_a chapman_n nor_o do_v the_o craft_n of_o the_o pope_n rest_n there_o but_o extend_v into_o germany_n also_o where_o by_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o raise_v the_o prelate_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o estate_n of_o prince_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o small_a power_n and_o consideration_n make_v small_a yet_o by_o the_o unworthiness_n and_o weakness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o emperor_n who_o to_o get_v that_o honour_n for_o themselves_o or_o to_o leave_v it_o after_o they_o to_o their_o son_n dismember_v from_o the_o same_o many_o town_n and_o fair_a possession_n give_v by_o they_o to_o the_o elector_n for_o their_o vote_n and_o suffrage_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o prince_n grow_v in_o time_n so_o strong_a that_o there_o be_v few_o of_o they_o who_o dare_v not_o undertake_v a_o war_n against_o their_o emperor_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o example_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o though_o the_o most_o mighty_a and_o most_o puissant_a emperor_n which_o have_v be_v in_o germany_n since_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o find_v himself_o so_o over-matched_n by_o these_o ruffle_a prince_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 12_o year_n from_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o title_n be_v at_o last_o accept_v by_o 1273_o 26_o rodolph_n earl_n of_o habsburg_n a_o petite_fw-fr prince_n other_o of_o great_a estate_n and_o fortune_n not_o dare_v to_o take_v up_o the_o honour_n the_o raiser_n of_o the_o present_a austrian_a family_n 1292_o 27_o adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o serve_v in_o person_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o england_n against_o the_o french_a for_o which_o disrelished_a by_o the_o german_n he_o be_v encounter_v and_o slay_v near_o the_o city_n of_o spires_n 1298_o 28_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n son_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o emperor_n to_o who_o pope_n boniface_n the_o 8._o give_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v deprive_v king_n philip_n the_o fair._n but_o albert_n will_v not_o meddle_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o do_v nothing_o in_o it_o 1308_o 29_o henry_n earl_n of_o luxembourg_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o italy_n to_o recover_v the_o right_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o a_o emperor_n have_v not_o be_v see_v in_o 60_o year_n suppose_v to_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o chalice_n by_o a_o friar_n at_o benevent_v a_o town_n of_o the_o pope_n 6._o 1314_o 30_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n crown_v at_o aix_n in_o the_o wont_a manner_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n duke_n of_o austria_n choose_v by_o another_o faction_n and_o crown_v at_o bonna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o coleno_fw-it but_o be_v defeat_v lewis_n remain_v sole_a emperor_n ex_fw-la communicate_v by_o pope_n john_n 22._o 33._o 1346_o 31_o charles_n iu_o son_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o grandson_n of_o henry_n the_o
design_n which_o be_v then_o in_o hand_n fortify_v strong_o by_o the_o bishop_n but_o this_o new_a fortification_n be_v begin_v in_o a_o time_n of_o peace_n give_v great_a occasion_n of_o distrust_n to_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n who_o interpose_v with_o frederick_n the_o five_o than_o prince_n elector_n of_o who_o hold_v in_o chief_a to_o cause_v the_o bishop_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o finish_n of_o it_o which_o when_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v plead_v a_o placard_n from_o the_o emperor_n mathias_n to_o complete_a the_o work_n the_o prince_n electour_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o confederate_n beat_v it_o down_o by_o force_n for_o this_o contempt_n cite_v to_o spires_n the_o imperial_a chamber_n in_o which_o it_o be_v also_o resolve_v to_o proceed_v sudden_o and_o severe_o to_o their_o condemnation_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a motive_n which_o occasion_v that_o unfortunate_a prince_n to_o entertain_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o bohemia_n and_o consequent_o a_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o german_a war_n in_o manage_v whereof_o this_o town_n be_v think_v so_o commodious_a that_o marquis_n spinola_n cause_v the_o work_n to_o be_v raise_v again_o make_v it_o the_o strong_a hold_n in_o all_o those_o country_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o philipsberg_n 3._o rotenberg_n original_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o spire_n but_o of_o late_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o prince_n palatine_n other_o of_o lesser_a slote_n i_o forbear_v to_o mention_v the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o nemetes_n and_o vangiones_n speak_v of_o before_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o intuergi_fw-la first_o conquer_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o from_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o french_a of_o who_o empire_n it_o remain_v a_o part_n till_o dismember_v from_o it_o at_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o fall_n whereof_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n by_o little_a and_o little_o get_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n palatine_n who_o be_v original_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n household_n such_o as_o the_o maire_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o the_o french_a king_n at_o the_o first_o institution_n have_v first_o the_o honour_n of_o count_n palatine_n bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o afterward_o the_o place_n of_o a_o electour_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o where_o their_o estate_n then_o lay_v where_o they_o fix_v their_o dwell_n and_o what_o province_n or_o people_n they_o have_v subject_a to_o they_o a_o nullo_n inveni_fw-la scriptum_fw-la i_o can_v never_o find_v any_o good_a record_n to_o build_v on_o say_v the_o learned_a munster_n their_o habitation_n and_o possession_n in_o and_o of_o these_o part_n acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arm_n and_o money_n not_o be_v above_o 450_o year_n stand_v at_o the_o utmost_a likely_a it_o be_v they_o have_v their_o residence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n live_v upon_o their_o rent_n as_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o court_n in_o these_o late_a time_n the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o so_o great_a a_o place_n seem_v sufficient_a to_o content_v they_o but_o call_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n because_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n lie_v most_o especial_o in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v towards_o that_o river_n afterward_o on_o the_o marriage_n of_o otho_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n with_o gertrude_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o elector_n palatine_n this_o office_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n fall_v into_o that_o house_n possess_v at_o that_o time_n of_o those_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o not_o long_o after_o on_o the_o divide_n of_o that_o estate_n betwixt_o rodolphus_n and_o ludoâ—â—ous_a the_o son_n of_o â—udovick_a the_o 2._o electour_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v up_o this_o palatinate_n a_o state_n which_o sudden_o receive_v a_o great_a augmentation_n partly_o by_o the_o care_n and_o good_a husbandry_n of_o rupertus_n emperor_n and_o electour_n palatine_n partly_o by_o the_o weakness_n and_o ambition_n of_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o frederick_n the_o prince_z electour_n of_o these_o the_o first_o buy_v in_o the_o town_n of_o winheim_n ladeberg_n and_o scriessen_v with_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n with_o their_o land_n and_o territory_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o the_o palatine_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n three_o strong_a town_n of_o the_o empire_n viz._n kaiser_n lauterne_n ingelheim_n and_o openkeim_n and_o the_o last_o take_v in_o battle_n anno_fw-la 1452._o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o ransom_v they_o on_o what_o condition_n he_o please_v more_o particular_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n for_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n 100000_o florin_n the_o bishop_n of_o mentz_n redeem_v himself_o for_o 450000_o florin_n the_o bishop_n of_o spires_n give_v for_o his_o liberty_n the_o town_n of_o rottenberg_n and_o wersaw_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o baden_n yield_v up_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o freedom_n the_o country_n of_o spanheim_n of_o which_o cruitznack_n be_v a_o part_n the_o town_n of_o besiken_n and_o binheim_n the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o eppingen_n a_o town_n over_o against_o gemersheim_n and_o his_o royalty_n between_o this_o gemersheim_n and_o selt_v a_o town_n of_o alsatia_n in_o fish_v and_o hunt_v so_o have_v bring_v these_o prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n let_v we_o next_o take_v a_o view_n of_o those_o who_o have_v successive_o enjoy_v both_o the_o state_n and_o title_n as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v go_v by_o the_o light_n of_o story_n elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n a._n ch._n 1._o henry_n count_n of_o palatine_a in_o the_o time_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o by_o who_o ordain_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o elector_n 2_o sigefride_n the_o son_n of_o adelheild_n wife_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o electour_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n 3_o ezeline_n and_o conrade_n son_n of_o sigefride_n 4_o ludoifus_n son_n to_o ezeline_n 5_o conrade_z elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o 6_o frederick_n son_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o schawben_n nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o 7_o henry_n ii_o surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n 1195_o 8_o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o lion_n and_o husband_n of_o clementia_n daughter_n of_o conrade_n duke_n of_o schawben_n and_o elector_n palatine_n 9_o henry_n iu_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n the_o last_o elector_n palatine_n of_o the_o nomination_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o dignity_n from_o hence_o forward_o become_v hereditary_a 10_o otho_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n of_o that_o name_n the_o second_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o right_a of_o gertrude_n his_o wife_n sister_n and_o next_o heir_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o who_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o 1269_o 11_o ludovicus_n electour_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o son_n of_o otho_n 1294_o 12_o rodolphus_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o lewis_n or_o ludovicus_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n northgoia_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n be_v add_v to_o his_o part_n to_o make_v even_o the_o scale_n his_o young_a brother_n ludovicus_n succeed_v in_o bavaria_n 1315_o 13_o adolphus_n surname_v the_o simple_a resign_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n to_o his_o brother_n rodolphus_n as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o undertake_v it_o 1327_o 14_o rodolphus_n ii_o on_o the_o resignation_n of_o adolphus_n 1337_o 15_o rupertus_n the_o brother_n of_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o founder_v of_o the_o university_n of_o heidelberg_n anno_fw-la 1346._o 1385_o 16_o rupertus_n ii_o son_n of_o adolfus_fw-la the_o simple_a 1398_o 17_o rupertus_n iii_o elect_a emperor_n in_o the_o place_n of_o wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n anno_fw-la 1406_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o 1410_o 18_o ludovious_a ii_o surname_v caecus_n and_o barbatus_n marry_v blanch_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o of_o england_n 1439_o 19_o ludâ—vicus_n iii_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o second_o 1451_o 20_o frederick_n brother_n of_o ludovicus_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n his_o say_a brother_n son_n succeed_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o add_v much_o to_o that_o estate_n by_o his_o personal_a virtue_n 1478_o 21_o philip_n the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o pretend_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n in_o
his_o young_a brother_n he_o bring_v the_o suevian_o to_o obedience_n and_o subdue_v the_o sclave_n 656_o 11_o childebert_n ii_o son_n of_o grimoaldus_n mayre_n of_o the_o palace_n to_o sigebert_n be_v by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o father_n make_v king_n of_o mets_n dagobert_n the_o son_n of_o sigebert_n be_v shear_v a_o monk_n and_o send_v into_o scotland_n 12_o clovis_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o the_o french_a have_v vanquish_v and_o behead_v grimoald_n dispossess_v childebert_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o take_v himself_o 662_o 13_o childerick_n the_o 2._o son_n of_o clovis_n after_o the_o death_n of_o clotaire_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n unite_v all_o the_o french_a dominion_n into_o one_o estate_n in_o which_o condition_n it_o remain_v but_o with_o some_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n till_o the_o partition_n make_v by_o and_o among_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n be_v extend_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a over_o all_o pannonia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o germany_n as_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o french_a in_o which_o division_n lewis_n the_o 2._o son_n surname_v the_o ancient_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n or_o so_o much_o of_o east-france_n or_o austrasia_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o rhine_n lotharius_n the_o elder_a son_n have_v for_o his_o share_n the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o therewith_o italy_n provence_n burgundy_n and_o so_o much_o of_o austrasia_n or_o east-france_n as_o lay_v on_o the_o french_a side_n of_o the_o river_n afterward_o subdâ—vided_v into_o three_o estate_n italy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o roman_a emperor_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o elder_a son_n to_z charles_n the_o young_a provence_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o to_o lothaire_n the_o second_o son_n austrasia_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n from_o hence_o call_v lot-reich_a lot-regne_a and_o lotharingia_n as_o before_o be_v say_v but_o lothaire_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n contain_v all_o the_o netherlands_o except_o flanders_n and_o artois_n and_o all_o the_o part_n of_o germany_n before_o describe_v become_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n each_o take_n to_o themselves_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o lorraine_n the_o river_n mouse_n or_o mosa_n part_v their_o possession_n but_o in_o the_o end_n after_o much_o vicissitude_n and_o interchangeablenesse_n of_o affair_n both_o prince_n lay_v aside_o the_o title_n of_o king_n incorporate_n so_o much_o as_o they_o hold_v hereof_o into_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o estate_n otho_n the_o three_o of_o germany_n and_o lewis_n the_o five_o of_o france_n be_v the_o last_o that_o please_v themselves_o with_o that_o break_a title_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o country_n of_o lorraine_n itself_o together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o trier_n bovillon_n gulick_n luickland_n and_o brabant_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o otho_n the_o second_o make_v a_o dukedom_n anno_fw-la 981._o and_o by_o he_o give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n son_n of_o gerberge_n his_o aunt_n by_o lewis_n the_o 4._o surname_v transinarine_n son_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n charles_n thus_o advance_v by_o his_o uncle_n and_o find_v himself_o whole_o neglect_v by_o lothairâ—_n the_o french_a king_n his_o brother_n show_v himself_o so_o alienate_v from_o the_o french_a and_o wed_v to_o the_o german_n that_o the_o french_a after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n lewis_n the_o five_o who_o next_o heir_n he_o be_v reject_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n capet_n for_o their_o king_n otho_n the_o son_n of_o this_o charles_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v his_o estate_n to_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n bovillon_n and_o verdun_n his_o near_a kinsman_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n do_v derive_v themselves_o from_o hermingrade_v the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n descend_v the_o lady_n isabel_n of_o hainalt_n wife_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n thereby_o unite_n the_o blood_n of_o pepin_n and_o hugh_n capet_n to_o the_o great_a content_n of_o lewis_n the_o 9_o her_o nephew_n of_o who_o it_o be_v say_v that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o tender_a conscience_n he_o never_o joy_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n till_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o grandmother_n from_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n who_o hugh_n capet_n have_v unjust_o dispossess_v but_o to_o return_v again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n i_o find_v not_o any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o the_o estate_n by_o any_o of_o they_o more_o than_o the_o add_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n in_o france_n by_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o titularie_a king_n of_o naples_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a a_o great_a weaken_n and_o distraction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o duke_n hereof_o luickland_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bovillon_n be_v sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n by_o godfrey_n furname_v of_o bovillon_n after_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brabant_n tear_v from_o it_o by_o geoffrey_n earl_n of_o louvain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o gulick-land_n by_o eustace_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o bishop_n of_o trier_n not_o be_v negligent_a all_o this_o while_n of_o the_o opportunity_n so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o do_v but_o to_o present_v the_o reader_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n a._n ch._n 851_o 1_o charles_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n by_o hugh_n capet_n in_o which_o state_n he_o die_v 1001_o 2_o otho_n son_n of_o charles_n 1004_o 3_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n cousin_n of_o otho_n by_o his_o mother_n a_o daughter_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o 1119_o 4_o gozelo_n of_o bovillon_n the_o brother_n of_o godfrey_n 1044_o 5_o godfrey_n ii_o son_n of_o gozelo_n 1070_o 6_o godfrey_n iii_o 1078_o 7_o godfrey_n iu_o of_o bovillon_n son_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n in_o picardy_n and_o of_o ida_n the_o daughter_n of_o godfrey_n the_o 2._o create_a king_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 1099._o 1180_o 8_o baldwin_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1119_o 9_o thierrie_n son_n of_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n 1128_o 10_o simon_n son_n of_o thierrie_n 1141_o 11_o matthew_n son_n of_o simon_n 1176_o 12_o simon_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1207_o 13_o frederick_n brother_n of_o simon_n 1213_o 14_o theobald_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1219_o 15_o matthew_n ii_o son_n of_o theobald_n no_o great_a friend_n of_o the_o pope_n 1259_o 16_o frederick_n ii_o son_n of_o matthew_n 1303_o 17_o theobald_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n 1311_o 18_o frederick_n iii_o son_n of_o theobald_n 1329_o 19_o rodolph_n son_n of_o frederick_n 1346_o 20_o john_n son_n of_o rodolph_n 1382_o 21_o charles_n son_n of_o john_n 1430_o 22_o rene_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o king_n of_o naples_n etc._n etc._n in_o right_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n 1452_o 23_o john_n ii_o son_n of_o rene_n and_o isabel_n succeed_v on_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n 1470_o 24_o nicolas_n son_n of_o john_n 1473_o 25_o rene_n ii_o son_n of_o frederick_n earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o of_o violent_fw-la or_o yoland_n daughter_n of_o isabel_n and_o rene_n the_o first_o the_o vanquisher_n of_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o nancy_n 1508_o 26_o anthony_n son_n of_o rene_n the_o 2._o 1544_o 27_o francis_n son_n of_o anthony_n 1545_o 28_o charles_n the_o ii_o son_n of_o francis_n 29_o henry_n son_n of_o charles_n marry_v katherine_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n 1624._o 30_o francis_n brother_n of_o henry_n 1630_o 31_o charles_n nephew_n to_o francis_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o vandemont_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o he_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n succeed_v by_o a_o mix_a title_n of_o descent_n and_o marriage_n be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v it_o in_o his_o own_o right_n he_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o francis_n and_o take_v another_o to_o his_o bed_n which_o he_o better_o fancy_v punish_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n for_o immediate_o he_o engage_v himself_o in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n in_o behalf_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o 2._o but_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o psaffenbofen_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hanaw_n he_o lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o pursue_v he_o home_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n lewis_n the_o 13._o of_o france_n
the_o name_n of_o austrasia_n whence_o the_o modern_a austria_n the_o air_n be_v general_o very_o healthy_a and_o the_o earth_n as_o fruitful_a yield_v a_o plentiful_a increase_n without_o help_n of_o compost_n or_o other_o soil_a and_o of_o so_o easy_a a_o tillage_n to_o the_o husbandman_n that_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o danow_n it_o be_v plough_v and_o manage_v by_o one_o horse_n only_o exceed_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n and_o abundant_a in_o wine_n with_o which_o last_o it_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o bavaria_n great_a store_n of_o saffron_n some_o provision_n of_o salt_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o haimbourg_n some_o ginger_n also_o nor_o want_v it_o mine_n of_o silver_n in_o a_o large_a proportion_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n danow_n into_o the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a that_o lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n towards_o bohemia_n and_o moravia_n this_o on_o the_o south_n side_n towards_o stiermark_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o the_o high_a austria_n be_v 1_o gmund_n seat_v on_o a_o lake_n call_v gemunder_o see_v border_v on_o bavaria_n at_o the_o efflux_n of_o the_o river_n draun_n which_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 2_o lint_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o say_v draun_n with_o the_o famous_a danow_n the_o aredate_n of_o ptolemie_n a_o town_n before_o the_o late_a war_n almost_o whole_o protestant_a but_o then_o be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n begin_v to_o warp_v a_o little_a to_o the_o other_o side_n 3_o walkenstein_n on_o the_o ens_fw-la or_o anisus_fw-la near_o the_o border_n of_o stiermark_n 4_o ens_fw-la on_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o river_n into_o the_o danow_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o laureacum_fw-la sometime_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o noricum_n ripense_n the_o station_n at_o that_o time_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n afterward_o a_o archbishop_n see_v make_v such_o in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n among_o this_o people_n by_o s._n severine_n anno_fw-la 464._o on_o the_o reviver_n whereof_o suppress_v by_o the_o hun_n bojarians_n and_o other_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n by_o the_o diligence_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n rupertus_n the_o metropolitan_a dignity_n be_v fix_v at_o saltzburg_n 5_o waidhoven_n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ips._n 6_o ip_n seat_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o that_o river_n and_o from_o thence_o denominate_v the_o gesodunum_n of_o ptolemie_n and_o other_o ancient_n 7_o newfull_a on_o a_o great_a lake_n so_o name_v 8_o well_n on_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o the_o danubius_n 9_o haimburg_n on_o the_o confluence_n thereof_o and_o the_o river_n marckh_n near_o to_o which_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n now_o call_v haimburgerberg_n from_o the_o town_n adjoin_v but_o ancient_o name_v mons_fw-la cognamus_fw-la be_v some_o store_n of_o ginger_n a_o wonderful_a great_a rarity_n for_o these_o cold_a country_n austria_n 10_o newstat_fw-la first_o call_v so_o from_o the_o newness_n of_o it_o be_v build_v of_o late_a 11_o vienna_n by_o the_o dutch_a wien_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o these_o part_n by_o ptolemie_n call_v juliobona_n vindebona_n by_o antonine_n the_o station_n in_o their_o time_n of_o the_o ten_o roman_a legion_n of_o who_o be_v settle_v here_o there_o be_v many_o monument_n both_o within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o seat_v it_o be_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o danubius_n well_o build_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o private_a and_o public_a edifice_n each_o private_a house_n have_v such_o store_n of_o cellarage_n for_o all_o occasion_n that_o as_o much_o of_o the_o city_n seem_v to_o be_v under_o the_o ground_n as_o be_v above_o it_o the_o street_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spacious_a and_o all_o pave_v with_o stone_n which_o make_v they_o very_o clean_a and_o sweet_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n fence_v with_o a_o mighty_a wall_n deep_a and_o precipitious_a ditch_n on_o all_o part_n of_o it_o and_o many_o bulwark_n tower_n and_o rampart_n in_o all_o needful_a place_n the_o wall_n hereof_o first_o raise_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o money_n pay_v unto_o leopold_n duke_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o ransom_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n by_o he_o as_o he_o pass_v homeward_o through_o this_o country_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n esteem_a at_o this_o day_n the_o strong_a hold_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o prove_v experimental_o so_o to_o be_v in_o that_o most_o notable_a and_o famous_a repulse_n here_o give_v they_o an_z 1526._o at_o what_o time_n 200000_o of_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a besiege_v this_o city_n but_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o german_a prince_n gallant_o resist_v and_o compel_v to_o retire_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o 80000_o soldier_n nor_o do_v the_o strength_n hereof_o so_o diminish_v the_o beauty_n of_o it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o goodly_a town_n in_o all_o the_o empire_n the_o residence_n for_o these_o last_o age_n of_o the_o emperor_n make_v a_o university_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o revive_v and_o much_o advance_v by_o albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1356._o adorn_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_v many_o magnificent_a temple_n and_o stately_a monastery_n but_o above_o all_o with_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a and_o princely_a palace_n wherein_o the_o archduke_n and_o emperor_n use_v to_o keep_v their_o court_n build_v by_o ottacar_n king_n of_o bohemia_n during_o the_o little_a time_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o austria_n in_o the_o middle_a age_n as_o appear_v by_o otho_n frisingensis_n it_o be_v call_v fabiana_n but_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o hun_n and_o again_o re-edify_v be_v first_o call_v biana_n the_o first_o syllable_n omit_v by_o mistake_n or_o negligence_n from_o whence_o the_o dutch_a wien_n and_o the_o latin_a vienna_n we_o shall_v now_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o town_n and_o city_n in_o the_o lower_n austria_n if_o there_o be_v any_o in_o it_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o look_v after_o the_o country_n have_v never_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o town_n of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n nor_o many_o new_a one_o build_v or_o beautify_v by_o the_o austrian_a prince_n since_o it_o come_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o only_a one_o of_o note_n be_v crem_n or_o cremia_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n shore_n of_o danubius_n go_v down_o the_o water_n 2._o ret_o on_o the_o river_n â—ega_fw-la border_v on_o moravia_n and_o 3._o freistat_fw-mi at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n on_o the_o skirt_n of_o bohemia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o tract_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o quadi_n in_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o bohemia_n the_o marcomanni_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o moravia_n who_o intermingle_v with_o the_o boâ—i_n and_o unite_v with_o they_o into_o the_o name_n of_o bojarians_n win_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o the_o second_o rhaetia_n and_o so_o much_o of_o noricum_n as_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o inn_n and_o the_o ens_fw-la leave_v the_o rest_n to_o the_o avares_n who_o possess_v that_o and_o the_o two_o pannonia_n extort_a also_o from_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o that_o great_a and_o mighty_a empire_n but_o these_o bojarians_n be_v conquer_v by_o clovis_n the_o great_a and_o the_o avares_n drive_v out_o of_o pannonia_n by_o char_n le_fw-fr magne_fw-la both_o province_n become_v member_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n till_o the_o subdue_a of_o pannonia_n by_o the_o hungarian_n to_o oppose_v who_o and_o keep_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n these_o remote_a part_n some_o guardian_n or_o lord_n marcher_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o emperor_n of_o germany_n with_o the_o title_n of_o marquess_n of_o ostreich_n at_o first_o officiary_n only_o but_o at_o last_o hereditary_a make_v so_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o give_v this_o province_n to_o one_o leopold_n surname_v the_o illustrious_a the_o son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o bamberg_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schwaben_n and_o there_o withal_o the_o title_n of_o marquesse_n anno_fw-la 980._o this_o marquisate_n be_v by_o frederick_n barbarossa_n raise_v to_o a_o dukedom_n 1158._o henry_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n who_o brother_n leopold_n take_v richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n for_o who_o ransom_n he_o have_v so_o much_o money_n that_o with_o it_o he_o buy_v stiermark_n together_o with_o the_o county_n of_o nâ—obourgh_n and_o liutz_n and_o wall_a vienna_n his_o son_n fredericus_fw-la leopoldus_n be_v make_v king_n of_o austria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1225._o eleven_o year_n he_o continue_v in_o this_o dignity_n at_o the_o end_n
elector_n have_v marry_v a_o sister_n of_o frederick_n the_o five_o elector_n palatine_n the_o most_o potent_a prince_n of_o the_o calvinian_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v of_o that_o party_n and_o opinion_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o the_o aid_n of_o holland_n anno_fw-la 1614_o but_o when_o on_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o set_v out_o a_o edict_n for_o suppress_v the_o lutheran_n form_n and_o authorise_v the_o calvinian_a only_o throughout_o his_o dominion_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1615_o the_o people_n of_o this_o marquisate_n rise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o the_o difference_n be_v thus_o compose_v that_o the_o lutheran_n form_n only_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o the_o contentation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o marquesse_n have_v the_o exercise_n of_o his_o new_a religion_n for_o himself_o his_o lady_n and_o those_o of_o their_o opinion_n in_o his_o private_a chapel_n be_v the_o territory_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o great_a as_o before_o be_v say_v of_o any_o in_o germany_n but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v very_o barren_a and_o his_o subject_n in_o those_o part_n as_o poor_a as_o the_o country_n much_o of_o his_o new_a accession_n yield_v little_a but_o the_o title_n only_o so_o that_o neither_o in_o revenue_n or_o power_n he_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v rank_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n his_o ordinary_a revenue_n hardly_o amount_v at_o the_o utmost_a to_o 200000l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v but_o half_a of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o arm_n hereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n gules_a member_v and_o beak_v or._n 15_o pomerania_n pomerania_n pomerania_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n wesel_n or_o vistula_n on_o the_o west_n with_o mecklenburg_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o river_n bartze_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v on_o the_o coast_n hereof_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 200_o english_a mile_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenbourg_n so_o name_v from_o the_o pomortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la a_o nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v or_o from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o on_o the_o sea_n shore_n as_o the_o word_n in_o the_o sclavonian_a do_v seem_v to_o import_v the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n carry_v hence_o to_o dantzig_n and_o transport_v thence_o to_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n in_o their_o time_n of_o scarcity_n yield_v also_o good_a store_n of_o pasturage_n and_o great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n with_o plenty_n of_o butter_n cheese_n honey_n and_o some_o reasonable_a quantity_n of_o flax_n populous_a and_o those_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n as_o live_v under_o a_o sharp_a and_o pierce_a air_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o land_n the_o continent_n into_o the_o upper_a pomeren_n border_v upon_o mecklenburg_n extend_v from_o the_o bartze_n to_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi the_o low_a reach_v from_o the_o odera_fw-la to_o the_o border_n of_o prussia_n chief_a place_n in_o the_o upper_a be_v 1_o barth_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n take_v name_n from_o thence_o a_o well_o trade_v town_n and_o many_o time_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o this_o hithermost_a pomeren_n 2_o wolgast_n upon_o the_o baltic_a sea_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o vsedom_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o part_n of_o pomeren_n from_o whence_o the_o duke_n hereof_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o pomeren-wolgast_a the_o first_o town_n take_v in_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o famous_a war_n for_o relief_n of_o germany_n anno_fw-la 1630._o 3_o straelsund_v a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o much_o resort_n seat_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o rugen_n a_o town_n of_o great_a name_n in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o german_a war_n 4_o grispswald_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n betwixt_o wolgast_n and_o straelsund_n make_v a_o university_n anno_fw-la 1456._o 5_o anclaw_n upon_o the_o river_n pone_fw-la 6_o tribsca_n situate_v on_o a_o lake_n out_o of_o which_o the_o say_a river_n have_v its_o course_n then_o in_o the_o lower_n pomeren_n there_o be_v camin_n a_o episcopal_a see_v situate_v on_o the_o baltic_a shore_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o wollin_n 8_o colberg_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o same_o shore_n also_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o perceant_a into_o the_o sea_n 9_o costin_n the_o last_o sea-town_n of_o this_o tract_n lie_v towards_o prussia_n 10_o stargard_n on_o the_o ina_n more_o within_o the_o land_n as_o be_v also_o 11_o griffenberg_n upon_o the_o rega_n and_o 12_o stetin_n on_o the_o odera_fw-mi once_o a_o poor_a fisher-town_n now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n rise_v to_o this_o greatness_n after_o the_o embrace_v of_o christianity_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o wineta_n former_o the_o chief_a mart-town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o low_a pomerania_n the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o stetin_n as_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v use_v to_o call_v they_o the_o land_n hereunto_o pertain_v be_v those_o of_o rugen_n wallin_n vsidom_n touch_v upon_o before_o but_o now_o more_o punctual_o to_o be_v handle_v that_o of_o most_o note_n be_v rugen_o over_o against_o straelsund_n from_o which_o divide_v only_o by_o a_o narrow_a street_n in_o length_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n so_o that_o the_o compass_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v exact_o round_a will_v amount_v to_o 20_o german_n or_o a_o hundred_o italian_a mile_n and_o yet_o once_o big_a than_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1309_o by_o the_o force_n of_o a_o outrageous_a tempest_n a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o lie_v towards_o the_o southeast_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o i_o 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lunstod_n and_o the_o isle_n oâ—_n agerce_a 3_o hanheret_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n contain_v four_o heret_n the_o town_n of_o thysiad_n where_o christiern_n the_o three_o found_v a_o public_a school_n or_o such_o another_o university_n as_o that_o of_o kolding_n the_o castle_n of_o orumne_n and_o the_o land_n of_o oland_n and_o oxcholm_n there_o be_v in_o this_o part_n also_o the_o high_a rock_n call_v skaringelint_n a_o note_a seamark_n fit_o serve_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sailor_n of_o the_o quicksand_n which_o lie_v underneath_o it_o and_o about_o this_o coast_n 4_o vensyssell_n venfilia_n or_o wenslie_n that_o be_v as_o mercator_n do_v expound_v it_o vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n take_v up_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o north_n of_o juitland_n contain_v six_o prefecture_n the_o land_n of_o groysholm_n 2_o hartzholm_n and_o 3_o tydsholm_n three_o town_n and_o one_o castle_n the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o which_o be_v schagen_n with_o the_o most_o northerly_a point_n of_o all_o this_o chersonese_n in_o this_o part_n be_v a_o very_a high_a mountain_n call_v mount_n alberg_n in_o which_o be_v find_v some_o mark_n and_o remainder_n of_o the_o ancient_a giant_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n believe_v and_o report_v according_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o both_o juitlands_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o before_o be_v the_o cobandi_fw-la chali_n phundusii_n charudes_n and_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a tract_n the_o cimbri_n of_o who_o the_o four_o first_o be_v but_o tribe_n or_o nation_n these_o move_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o that_o great_a expedition_n against_o spain_n make_v by_o the_o neighbour_a vandal_n on_o the_o roman_a empire_n occasion_v the_o juite_n and_o angli_fw-la to_o enlarge_v or_o shift_v their_o dwelling_n each_o take_v up_o the_o part_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o they_o the_o juite_n or_o gutae_n be_v a_o people_n of_o scandia_n and_o there_o place_v by_o ptolemy_n take_v up_o the_o northern_a part_n hereof_o from_o they_o name_v juitland_n the_o other_o be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o suevi_n dwell_v on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o elb_n possess_v they_o of_o those_o part_n which_o lie_v next_o the_o saxon_n their_o old_a friend_n and_o confederate_n their_o chief_a town_n be_v sleswick_n where_o angelen_n now_o a_o obscure_a village_n once_o of_o great_a note_n do_v preserve_v their_o memory_n but_o these_o unite_n with_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o britain_n and_o leave_v none_o behind_o which_o be_v fit_a for_o action_n or_o not_o enough_o to_o keep_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n against_o new_a invader_n give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o dane_n to_o come_v in_o upon_o they_o by_o who_o these_o country_n be_v conquer_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n eydore_n be_v plant_v by_o colony_n of_o dane_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o that_o
and_o four_o in_o breadth_n and_o therein_o 24_o heret_n or_o prefecture_n 16_o town_n and_o six_o royal_a castle_n beside_o many_o goodly_a village_n and_o gentleman_n house_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v 1_o odensee_n or_o othensche_n call_v in_o latin_a othonia_n a_o episcopal_a see_v found_v here_o at_o the_o first_o conversion_n of_o this_o people_n by_o otho_n the_o great_a whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n the_o town_n not_o large_a but_o beautify_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n the_o one_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n canut_n the_o other_o to_o saint_n francis_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n from_o which_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o town_n be_v almost_o equal_o distant_a and_o so_o commodious_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o traffic_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n but_o in_o sweden_n norway_n russia_n flanders_n and_o germany_n 2_o nibourch_n 3_o faborch_n 4_o suiborck_n 5_o middelfar_n whence_o the_o street_n so_o name_v 6_o bogens_fw-la and_o 7_o kertominde_n all_o seat_v on_o some_o haven_n or_o convenient_a greek_a the_o principal_a of_o the_o castle_n be_v 1_o newbourg_n 2_o hagenschow_n 3_o eschebourg_n 4_o hinsgagell_a 5_o the_o court_n of_o rugard_a in_o this_o island_n not_o far_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o hagenschow_n be_v the_o mountain_n ochenberg_n where_o john_n ranzovius_n anno_fw-la 1530._o discomfit_v the_o great_a army_n of_o christopher_n the_o brother_n of_o anthony_n earl_n of_o oldenburg_n baltick-iland_n come_v in_o those_o unsettle_a time_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o restore_v christiern_n the_o second_o former_o depose_v in_o which_o fight_n the_o earl_n of_o hoye_n and_o tecklebourg_n be_v both_o slay_v in_o the_o place_n and_o the_o kingdom_n after_o that_o in_o quiet_a from_o the_o like_a pretender_n south_n of_o fionia_n and_o under_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v about_o 90_o lesser_a land_n most_o of_o they_o inhabit_v the_o chief_a of_o which_o 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chief_a town_n wherein_o be_v 1_o nicopen_fw-mi which_o for_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o place_n and_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o situation_n be_v call_v the_o naples_n of_o danemark_n 2_o stabecopon_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n into_o germany_n seven_o dutch_a mile_n hence_o vii_o tusinge_v not_o far_o from_o suiborch_n or_o swineburg_n a_o town_n of_o fionia_n a_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n situate_v in_o a_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a sea_n from_o whence_o be_v no_o safe_a passage_n either_o to_o selandt_n fuinen_n or_o juitland_n though_o much_o distant_a from_o neither_o chief_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o ascens_n towards_o juitland_n 2_o niburg_n towards_o selandt_n and_o 3_o the_o court_n of_o keltorp_n belong_v to_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o resencrantz_n viii_o fimera_n or_o femeren_n a_o fruitful_a and_o well-peopled_n island_n have_v in_o it_o the_o town_n of_o 1_o derborch_n 2_o stabul_n and_o 3_o piettersborn_n a_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n not_o so_o much_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o imperialist_n by_o the_o take_n of_o holstein_n and_o both_o juitlands_n as_o by_o plant_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o this_o small_a island_n and_o therefore_o with_o all_o diligence_n recover_v by_o the_o king_n again_o and_o better_o fortify_v then_o before_o against_o all_o invasion_n anno_fw-la 1628._o of_o the_o remain_a land_n which_o pertain_v unto_o fionia_n we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o 1_o aroe_n 2_o romso_n 3_o endelo_n 4_o ebelo_n 5_o boko_n 6_o brando_n 7_o zoroe_n 8_o agernis_n 9_o hellenis_n 10_o jerdo_v 11_o birkolm_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a among_o these_o land_n but_o not_o subordinate_a to_o fionia_n be_v ix_o aria_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n consist_v of_o three_o parish_n some_o gentleman_n house_n and_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o kope_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o arii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n but_o a_o colony_n rather_o of_o they_o as_o i_o suppose_v and_o not_o far_o off_o x._o alsen_n another_o little_a island_n but_o of_o more_o repute_n call_v in_o latin_a elysia_n opposite_a to_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o flensburg_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o which_o it_o also_o appertain_v well_o store_v with_o beast_n for_o profit_n and_o game_n for_o pleasure_n so_o populous_a that_o some_o thousand_o of_o man_n may_v be_v easy_o and_o sudden_o raise_v in_o it_o consist_v of_o 13_o parish_n and_o four_o town_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o gammelgard_n 2_o osterholm_n 3_o norborch_n and_o 4_o the_o good_a town_n and_o castle_n of_o sunderburg_n one_o of_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o birth_n of_o many_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n some_o think_v it_o be_v the_o habitation_n ancient_o of_o the_o elysii_n speak_v of_o by_o tacitus_n and_o by_o he_o place_v next_o unto_o the_o angli_fw-la but_o be_v the_o angli_fw-la in_o those_o time_n dwell_v about_o the_o elb_n i_o rather_o think_v that_o when_o some_o colony_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonese_n as_o before_o be_v say_v some_o of_o the_o arii_n and_o elysii_n may_v go_v along_o for_o company_n and_o plant_v themselves_o near_o they_o in_o these_o land_n xi_o bornholm_n the_o last_o of_o all_o the_o baltic_a which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v situate_a more_o eastward_o opposite_a to_o that_o part_n of_o scandia_n which_o be_v call_v bleck_v betwixt_o it_o and_o pomeren_n a_o isle_n of_o excellent_a pasturage_n breed_v plenty_n of_o cattle_n wherewith_o as_o also_o with_o butter_n cheese_n wool_n hide_v and_o some_o store_n of_o fruit_n they_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o some_o of_o their_o neighbour_n beside_o good_a quantity_n of_o powder_a beef_n and_o mutton_n which_o they_o barrel_n up_o and_o sell_v to_o mariner_n it_o contain_v many_o good_a town_n and_o wealthy_a village_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bornholm_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n both_o town_n and_o island_n pawn_v by_o some_o former_a king_n unto_o those_o of_o lubeck_n from_o who_o redeem_v by_o king_n frederick_n the_o second_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n after_o it_o have_v be_v in_o their_o possession_n about_o 50_o year_n these_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pomponius_n mela_n be_v by_o one_o general_a name_n call_v the_o hemodes_n in_o number_n reckon_v to_o be_v seven_o the_o residue_n either_o not_o inhabit_v or_o not_o take_v notice_n of_o be_v no_o where_o mention_v in_o the_o ancient_n of_o these_o seven_o the_o great_a and_o best_a people_v be_v call_v codonania_n suppose_v to_o be_v selandt_n in_o which_o the_o say_a author_n place_v the_o teutoni_n by_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v call_v scandia_n minor_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandia_n suppose_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o island_n from_o this_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v scandia_n call_v sinus_n codanus_n the_o people_n of_o these_o land_n and_o the_o next_o eastern_a continent_n take_v the_o name_n of_o dane_n spread_v their_o name_n afterward_o as_o they_o do_v their_o conquest_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n we_o must_v cross_v over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n thereof_o in_o the_o vast_a continent_n or_o demi-iland_n which_o you_o will_v of_o scandia_n of_o which_o somewhat_o must_v be_v first_o premise_v in_o regard_n not_o only_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o northern_a land_n except_v be_v contain_v in_o it_o scandia_n scandia_n by_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n call_v scandivania_n by_o jornandos_n scanzia_n have_v on_o the_o east_n that_o bay_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o baltic_a which_o be_v call_v the_o
restore_v to_o all_o his_o own_o knight_n of_o the_o gatter_n 1648_o 13_o frederick_n son_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o his_o elder_a brethren_n be_v all_o dead_a without_o issue_n succeed_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n have_v thus_o muster_v up_o the_o king_n of_o these_o several_a kingdom_n take_v distinct_o and_o conjunct_a we_o must_v next_o look_v upon_o the_o way_n of_o their_o come_n to_o their_o regal_a throne_n their_o form_n of_o government_n together_o with_o the_o powerablenesse_n and_o revenue_n incident_a unto_o it_o as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n to_o the_o regal_a throne_n the_o dane_n pretend_v the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a and_o not_o hereditary_a yet_o so_o as_o they_o have_v always_o set_v the_o elder_a son_n on_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n unless_o some_o extraordinary_a occasion_n have_v dispose_v it_o otherwise_o but_o they_o that_o look_v upon_o their_o story_n in_o the_o former_a time_n can_v see_v no_o 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finland_n on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o and_o 6_o the_o swedish_n island_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a 1._o gothland_n gothland_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o bodner_n sea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o norwey_n and_o so_o much_o of_o denmark_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o same_o continent_n with_o it_o on_o the_o north_n with_o sweden_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sea_n baltic_a so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o goth_n who_o original_a country_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v to_o be_v or_o quasi_fw-la good_a landt_fw-ge from_o the_o goodness_n and_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n gâ—ot_n landia_fw-la quae_fw-la germanice_n terra_fw-la bona_fw-la sonat_fw-la as_o maginus_fw-la out_o of_o munster_n have_v it_o the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n afford_v plenty_n of_o mine_n with_o great_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o general_o a_o better_o condition_v country_n then_o 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walburg_n a_o reasonable_a fair_a town_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n 8_o rottenby_n and_o 9_o elchâ—lm_n in_o verendia_fw-la near_o the_o confine_n of_o denmark_n 10_o colmar_n a_o note_a and_o well_o trade_v port_n on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n beautify_v with_o a_o castle_n not_o inferior_a to_o that_o of_o milan_n and_o so_o well_o fortify_v throughout_o that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o christiern_n the_o four_o of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1611_o there_o be_v find_v mount_v on_o the_o work_n 108_o brass_n piece_n of_o ordinance_n six_o man_n of_o war_n to_o guard_v the_o haven_n goth_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o south_n part_n of_o scandia_n be_v common_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v the_o goth_n who_o jornandes_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la gâ—ticis_fw-la make_v to_o have_v issue_v out_o of_o this_o country_n and_o to_o plant_v themselves_o on_o the_o north_n bank_n of_o the_o ister_n near_o the_o euxine_a sea_n some_o time_n before_o the_o trojan_a war_n ascribe_v to_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v report_v in_o old_a writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a scythian_n as_o their_o encounter_n with_o vexoris_fw-la or_o sesostris_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n the_o act_n and_o achievement_n of_o the_o amazon_n their_o congress_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o his_o persian_a war_n and_o the_o like_a to_o these_o in_o which_o jornandes_n be_v himself_o a_o goth_n be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v credit_v than_o geofrie_n of_o monmouth_n a_o welshman_n in_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o who_o he_o do_v ascribe_v the_o take_n and_o sack_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o brennus_n who_o he_o make_v to_o be_v the_o brother_n of_o belinus_n a_o king_n of_o britain_n most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v original_o a_o dutch_a or_o german_a people_n part_n of_o the_o great_a nation_n of_o the_o suevi_n call_v by_o tacitus_n the_o gothones_n 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cause_n that_o arianism_n overspread_v the_o whole_a nation_n general_o which_o have_v before_o infect_v but_o one_o party_n only_o vlphilas_o a_o devout_a and_o learned_a man_n be_v their_o first_o bishop_n who_o for_o their_o better_a edification_n in_o the_o way_n of_o godliness_n invent_v the_o gothick_n character_n and_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o that_o language_n in_o the_o study_n whereof_o they_o so_o well_o profit_v that_o many_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o conversion_n suffer_v death_n for_o it_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o athanaricus_n and_o be_v count_v martyr_n burden_v by_o valens_n and_o deny_v their_o accustom_a pay_n they_o harasse_n and_o depopulate_v the_o rest_n of_o thrace_n march_v towards_o constantinople_n en_fw-fr countred_a in_o the_o way_n by_o valens_n who_o they_o overcome_v and_o kill_v after_o all_o his_o favour_n vanquish_a by_o theodosius_n the_o succeed_a emperor_n in_o many_o battle_n they_o become_v good_a neighbour_n enlarge_n their_o bound_n with_o his_o leave_n and_o licence_n as_o far_o as_o pannonia_n and_o grow_v into_o such_o estimation_n with_o he_o that_o ricimir_n and_o franita_n two_o of_o that_o nation_n do_v obtain_v the_o consulship_n not_o to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o that_o exorbitant_a power_n and_o favour_n which_o gainas_n have_v attain_v unto_o in_o the_o court_n itself_o make_a insolent_a by_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o apt_a to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o their_o patron_n they_o invade_v italy_n in_o two_o great_a body_n consist_v of_o no_o few_o than_o 200000_o fight_a man_n the_o first_o whereof_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rhadaguisus_fw-la be_v discomfit_v and_o cut_v in_o piece_n by_o stilico_n lieutenant_n to_o honorius_n the_o western_a emperor_n at_o fesulae_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o the_o appennone_o the_o other_o by_o his_o treachery_n permit_v to_o pass_v sack_v rome_n and_o subdue_v the_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o alaricus_n
than_o that_o towards_o the_o border_n of_o lapland_n and_o 4_o kerldby_n in_o east_n bodden_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o gulf_n convenient_o seat_v for_o a_o town_n of_o trade_n 3._o finland_n finland_n have_v on_o the_o north_n bodia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o mare_n suevicum_n on_o the_o east_n sinus_n finnicus_n on_o the_o west_n sinus_n bodicus_n it_o be_v by_o munster_n think_v to_o be_v call_v finland_n quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la land_n quod_fw-la pulchrior_fw-la &_o amaenior_fw-la sit_fw-la suecia_n because_o it_o be_v a_o more_o fine_a and_o please_a country_n than_o sweden_n itself_o but_o indeed_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o finni_n or_o fenni_n a_o potent_a nation_n who_o have_v here_o dwell_v who_o character_n be_v thus_o frame_v by_o tacitus_n finnis_n mira_fw-la feritas_fw-la foeda_fw-la paupertas_fw-la non_fw-la arma_fw-la non_fw-la equi_fw-la non_fw-la penates_fw-la victui_fw-la herbae_fw-la vestitui_fw-la pelles_fw-mi cubile_fw-la humus_fw-la sola_fw-la in_o sagittis_fw-la spes_fw-la the_o fin_n say_v he_o be_v wonderful_o barbarous_a miserable_o poor_a without_o arm_n horse_n or_o household_n good_n herb_n their_o food_n the_o ground_n their_o bed_n and_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n their_o best_a apparel_n arm_v only_o with_o their_o arrow_n and_o in_o they_o their_o hope_n a_o character_n which_o agree_v every_o way_n with_o our_o present_a finlander_n especial_o those_o of_o scricfinnia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o finmarchia_n who_o be_v not_o so_o well_o reclaim_v to_o civility_n as_o the_o other_o be_v but_o very_o different_a from_o that_o which_o jornandes_n give_v they_o who_o live_v within_o 400_o year_n after_o tacitus_n before_o they_o have_v much_o if_o any_o intercourse_n with_o foreign_a nation_n tell_v we_o of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v scanziae_fw-la cultoribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mitiores_fw-la more_o tractable_a and_o civil_a than_o any_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o scandia_n not_o except_v the_o suethidi_n themselves_o if_o so_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o live_v in_o so_o good_a a_o country_n more_o plentiful_a and_o plain_a than_o sweden_n and_o neither_o so_o hilly_a nor_o so_o moorish_a the_o principal_a place_n in_o it_o be_v 1._o abo_n a_o archbishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o most_o southern_a point_n of_o it_o shoot_v into_o the_o baltic_a 2_o wiburg_n a_o bishop_n see_v also_o who_o jurisdiction_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v without_o this_o province_n on_o some_o part_n of_o russia_n all_o finland_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o abo._n a_o town_n convenient_o seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o finland_n call_v sinus_n finnicus_n in_o latin_a which_o divide_v this_o country_n from_o livonia_n well_o fortify_v as_o the_o chief_a bulwark_n of_o this_o kingdom_n against_o the_o moscovite_n and_o so_o well_o garrison_v withal_o that_o the_o keep_n of_o this_o town_n and_o rivallia_n in_o the_o border_n of_o liefland_n do_v cost_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n 100000_o dollar_n yearly_a 3._o vdden_a on_o a_o point_n or_o promontory_n of_o the_o same_o gulf_n opposite_a to_o narve_v another_o garrison_n of_o this_o king_n in_o liefland_n 4_o verma_n upon_o the_o bodner_n zee_n 5_o cronaburg_n more_o within_o the_o land_n at_o the_o efflux_n of_o a_o river_n out_o of_o the_o lake_n call_v puente_n 6_o deckala_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n call_v hoâ—ela_n 7_o varta_fw-la more_fw-mi northwards_o towards_o lapland_n of_o which_o last_o four_z i_o find_v not_o any_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o way_n of_o story_n 6_o the_o swedish_n island_n and_o now_o at_o last_o i_o come_v to_o the_o swedish_n island_n here_o and_o there_o intersperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n betwixt_o the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n and_o liefland_n or_o livonia_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n and_o 2_o insulae_fw-la vlandae_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o oelandt_n 1._o gothia_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o gothland_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o colmar_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o gothland_n in_o length_n 18_o dutch_a mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o rich_a soil_n but_o more_o fit_a for_o pastâ—rage_v then_o till_o age_n yield_v great_a herd_n of_o cattle_n store_n of_o game_n for_o hunt_v plenty_n of_o fish_n excellent_a marble_n and_o abundance_n of_o pitch_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o to_o other_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o 18_o large_a and_o wealthy_a village_n beside_o the_o haven_n town_n of_o wisbich_n heretofore_o rich_a and_o of_o very_o geeat_a trade_n as_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n as_o most_o in_o europe_n but_o now_o much_o decay_v and_o neither_o so_o well_o people_v nor_o so_o rich_a as_o former_o the_o trade_n remove_v hither_o from_o wollin_n of_o pomeâ—ania_n destroy_v by_o waldemar_n the_o first_o of_o denmark_n anno_fw-la 1170_o make_v it_o flourish_v mighty_o the_o great_a traffic_n of_o the_o baltic_a be_v manage_v here_o but_o after_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_a and_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o denmark_n and_o swethland_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o isle_n it_o become_v unsafe_a the_o factorie_a be_v transfer_v unto_o other_o place_n for_o be_v convenient_o seat_v to_o annoy_v the_o swede_n the_o dane_n have_v much_o contend_v for_o it_o and_o sometime_o possess_v it_o but_o at_o the_o present_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o swethlander_n by_o some_o conceive_v to_o be_v the_o eningia_n speak_v of_o by_o pliny_n 2_o oeland_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o vlande_n so_o call_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n because_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o of_o which_o this_o the_o principal_a be_v situate_a over_o against_o abâ—_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o finland_n of_o no_o great_a note_n but_o that_o it_o be_v commodious_o seat_v to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o very_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o strong_o garrison_v here_o be_v the_o good_a town_n of_o 1_o viburg_n 2_o vame_n and_o 3_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o castrolm_n beside_o which_o country_n here_o describe_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o narve_v and_o rivallia_n and_o pernow_n in_o liefland_n of_o kexholm_n or_o hexholm_n in_o corelia_n a_o province_n of_o russia_n with_o very_o fair_a and_o ample_a territory_n appertain_v to_o they_o subdue_a and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o john_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1581._o except_o rivallia_n which_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o ericus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o this_o present_a race_n anno_fw-la 1561._o but_o be_v these_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v not_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o swethland_n we_o shall_v defer_v all_o further_a discourse_n thereof_o to_o a_o place_n more_o proper_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o kingdom_n beside_o the_o goth_n and_o finni_n speak_v of_o already_o be_v the_o sitones_n and_o suiones_n mention_v in_o tacitus_n together_o with_o the_o phavonae_fw-la the_o phiraesi_fw-la and_o the_o levoni_n who_o we_o find_v in_o ptolemie_n place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o east_n and_o middle_n of_o this_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v the_o general_a name_n of_o some_o mighty_a nation_n be_v by_o jornandes_n branch_v into_o lesser_a tribe_n of_o the_o suethan_n 〈◊〉_d vagoth_n bergio_n hallin_n liothida_n athelniâ—_n gaurigoth_n raumaricae_n rauragnicii_n grannii_n aganziae_n 〈◊〉_d arochitamii_n enagerae_n othingi_n and_o divers_a other_o by_o he_o name_v but_o from_o what_o root_n the_o name_n of_o sweden_n swede_n or_o swethland_n by_o which_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o people_n general_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o yet_o agree_v on_o nor_o speak_v of_o at_o all_o by_o munster_n or_o crantzius_n which_o two_o but_o special_o the_o last_o have_v write_v purposely_o of_o this_o people_n gaspar_n peucerus_n derive_v they_o from_o the_o sucvi_fw-la who_o ancient_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o germany_n beyond_o the_o albis_n from_o who_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v call_v mare_n suevicum_n which_o people_n he_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v drive_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o daci_n into_o this_o country_n and_o by_o the_o change_n of_o one_o letter_n only_o to_o be_v call_v sueci_n but_o this_o have_v no_o good_a ground_n to_o stand_v on_o though_o i_o meet_v with_o many_o other_o which_o be_v more_o improbable_a for_o when_o they_o leave_v those_o cold_a country_n they_o fall_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v still_o call_v suevia_n the_o schwaben_n of_o the_o modern_a dutch_a where_o we_o find_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n and_o after_o in_o fatali_fw-la illa_fw-la gentium_fw-la commigratione_fw-la when_o almost_o all_o the_o northern_a nation_n do_v shift_v their_o seat_n we_o find_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v stay_v behind_o to_o
number_n viz._n steno_n 2_o suanto_fw-la and_o 3_o steno_n stur_n the_o second_o of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o die_v natural_a death_n and_o the_o last_o be_v by_o christiern_n the_o second_o slay_v in_o battle_n this_o kingdom_n be_v again_o possess_v by_o the_o dane_n 1519_o 35_o christiern_n ii_o king_n of_o all_o three_o kingdom_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o here_o and_o his_o subject_n so_o insolent_o at_o home_n that_o here_o he_o be_v out_v by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o denmark_n by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n 1523_o 36_o gustavus_n ericus_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a race_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v vanquish_v and_o expel_v the_o dane_n be_v on_o the_o merit_n of_o that_o action_n choose_v king_n of_o swethland_n which_o still_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n 1561_o 37_o ericus_n v._n son_n to_o gustavus_n 8._o 1569_o 38_o john_n ii_o brother_n of_o ericus_n marry_v catharine_n the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o poland_n 1593._o 39_o sigismond_n the_o son_n of_o john_n the_o second_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1586._o but_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n after_o a_o long_a war_n by_o his_o uncle_n charles_n 1607_o 40_o charles_n ii_o duke_n of_o suderman_n the_o young_a son_n of_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o brother_n of_o john_n and_o eric_n the_o two_o former_a king_n first_o govern_v here_o as_o viceroy_n for_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n but_o have_v a_o aim_n upon_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o find_v the_o lutheran_n not_o very_o favourable_a he_o raise_v up_o a_o calvinian_a party_n within_o that_o realm_n according_a to_o who_o principle_n he_o begin_v first_o to_o with_o draw_v his_o obedience_n from_o his_o natural_a prince_n and_o afterward_o to_o assume_v the_o government_n to_o himself_o speed_v so_o well_o in_o his_o design_n that_o after_o a_o long_a war_n he_o force_v his_o nephew_n to_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a enterprise_n and_o make_v himself_o king_n anno_fw-la 1607._o 1611_o 41_o gustavus_n adolphus_n son_n of_o charles_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o sweden_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n with_o who_o his_o father_n be_v in_o war_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n fall_v first_o upon_o his_o cousin_n sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o â—oland_n from_o who_o he_o take_v many_o place_n of_o importance_n in_o prussia_n and_o livonia_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o war_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n afterward_o have_v settle_v a_o truce_n with_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o germany_n then_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v absolute_o enthral_v to_o the_o house_n of_o ausiria_n in_o which_o he_o prosper_v so_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n that_o in_o one_o year_n he_o pass_v over_o the_o â—lb_n the_o rhâ—ne_n and_o the_o danow_n which_o no_o conqueror_n ever_o do_v before_o and_o have_v twice_o vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n lead_v by_o tiâ—y_n and_o restore_v many_o of_o the_o german_a prince_n unto_o their_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o lutzen_n novemb_n 1632._o his_o body_n royal_o convey_v to_o swethland_n and_o there_o inter_v 1632_o 42_o christina_n sole_a daughter_n of_o gustavus_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n acknowledge_v queen_n of_o sweden_n the_o estate_n govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o nobility_n after_o a_o long_a war_n with_o variable_a success_n in_o germany_n they_o come_v at_o last_o to_o this_o accord_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n that_o she_o and_o her_o successor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o swethland_n shall_v peaceable_o enjoy_v all_o the_o high_a pomeren_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o rugia_n wollm_n and_o the_o town_n of_o stetin_n in_o lower_n pomerland_n the_o town_n and_o port_n of_o wismar_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n and_o the_o whole_a bishopric_n of_o bremen_n and_o verden_n and_o the_o prefecture_n of_o the_o town_n of_o wilchusen_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o bremâ—n_n pomeren_n and_o verden_n prince_n of_o rugia_n and_o lord_n of_o wismar_n and_o by_o those_o title_n have_v a_o place_n as_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o all_o diet_n and_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a by_o which_o agreement_n if_o it_o hold_v the_o swede_n have_v not_o only_o get_v a_o good_a foot_n in_o germany_n a_o strong_a influence_n upon_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o empire_n a_o door_n open_a for_o more_o force_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o a_o free_a passage_n into_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o before_o they_o want_v but_o may_v in_o time_n prove_v absolute_a master_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o hamburger_n those_o of_o lubeck_n and_o possible_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o empire_n itself_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n but_o leave_v these_o thing_n to_o the_o doubtful_a issue_n of_o contingencie_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o force_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n before_o the_o time_n of_o gustavus_n adolphus_n or_o as_o he_o find_v it_o at_o his_o succession_n to_o that_o crown_n for_o though_o the_o swede_n pretend_v their_o kingdom_n to_o be_v elective_a especial_o since_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n in_o magnus_n the_o four_o and_o albâ—rt_n of_o mecklenbourg_n yet_o still_o the_o elder_a son_n or_o next_o heir_n succee_v unless_o put_v by_o by_o faction_n and_o strong_a hand_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sigismond_n and_o his_o uncle_n charles_n which_o charles_n so_o order_v his_o affair_n that_o have_v engage_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o war_n again_v his_o nephew_n he_o be_v solicit_v at_o the_o last_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n yield_v till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o entail_v of_o the_o same_o for_o ever_o unto_o his_o posterity_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a as_o a_o hereditary_a crown_n but_o whether_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a the_o king_n once_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v not_o only_a power_n to_o levy_v tax_n on_o his_o subject_n as_o he_o see_v occasion_n as_o five_o six_o seven_o eight_o dollar_n or_o more_o yearly_a upon_o every_o householder_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o also_o to_o grant_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o paisant_n unto_o such_o as_o he_o mean_v to_o favour_n to_o be_v as_o 〈◊〉_d and_o vassal_n to_o he_o according_a to_o his_o well_o deserve_v and_o whereas_o in_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n every_o parish_n have_v a_o landsman_n or_o consul_n to_o decide_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o same_o as_o every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n and_o each_o province_n his_o lamen_n there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o landâ—man_n unto_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suppose_v not_o to_o judge_v upright_o than_o the_o appeal_v lie_n unto_o the_o counsel_n and_o from_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o in_o who_o be_v fix_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v and_o not_o unto_o the_o king_n and_o counsel_n as_o before_o in_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o king_n be_v either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n by_o sea_n he_o be_v commander_n whole_o of_o bodner_n and_o have_v a_o great_a power_n in_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baltic_a being_n able_a to_o set_v out_o 70_o good_a man_n of_o war_n as_o john_n the_o second_o do_v in_o the_o year_n 1578._o seven_o of_o which_o be_v good_a galleon_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n do_v carry_v above_o 50_o cast_a piece_n of_o all_o sort_n beside_o many_o other_o good_a vessel_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o if_o a_o navy_n of_o this_o size_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n he_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v with_o timber_n cordage_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o good_a store_n of_o ordinance_n and_o ammunition_n for_o present_a use_n but_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v upon_o a_o sudden_a 6000_o mariner_n and_o upon_o little_a warning_n as_o many_o more_o all_o which_o he_o entertain_v at_o no_o other_o charge_n in_o a_o manner_n then_o to_o find_v they_o victual_n insomuch_o as_o john_n the_o second_o before_o mention_v do_v use_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o cost_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n a_o million_o of_o crown_n cost_v not_o he_o 10000_o dollar_n for_o his_o land-force_n they_o may_v best_o be_v estimate_v by_o the_o train_v band_n as_o we_o may_v call_v they_o in_o every_o province_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 3â—_n vexillâ—s_v or_o ensign_n of_o foot_n constant_o train_v and_o muster_v in_o the_o several_a province_n each_o vexille_n comprehend_v 600_o or_o 700_o man_n
amount_v in_o the_o total_a to_o 20000_o foot_n all_o in_o a_o manner_n musketeer_n ready_a to_o march_v whensoever_o the_o king_n occasion_n shall_v so_o require_v and_o then_o for_o horse_n there_o be_v eleven_o cornet_n in_o continual_a readiness_n for_o sweden_n and_o gothland_n and_o two_o for_o finland_n maintain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o those_o country_n to_o whiâ—h_v the_o king_n may_v add_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n as_o many_o more_o as_o he_o please_v and_o for_o a_o instance_n of_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o do_v without_o put_v his_o estate_n in_o hazard_n by_o drayn_v they_o too_o dry_a of_o man_n to_o make_v good_a his_o kingdom_n we_o find_v that_o john_n the_o second_o in_o his_o navy_n of_o 70_o ship_n speak_v of_o before_o have_v above_o 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o mariner_n and_o in_o the_o army_n which_o gustavus_n adolphus_n the_o late_a king_n bring_v into_o germany_n there_o be_v muster_v no_o â—ewer_n at_o one_o time_n then_o 12000_o horse_n and_o 34000_o foot_n all_o fin_n and_o swethlanders_n for_o the_o accommodate_v of_o which_o army_n with_o artillery_n and_o the_o like_a engine_n of_o war_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v master_n of_o 8000_o great_a piece_n for_o the_o most_o part_n brass_n with_o mortar_n piece_n and_o granade_n in_o proportion_n to_o they_o but_o that_o which_o make_v his_o land_n force_v most_o considerable_a be_v their_o hardness_n in_o endure_v the_o extremity_n of_o wind_n and_o weather_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a with_o thâ—m_n to_o stand_v sentinel_n a_o whole_a winter_n night_n of_o 18_o hour_n long_o without_o be_v relieve_v their_o exact_a discipline_n and_o obedience_n to_o their_o commander_n and_o final_o their_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o make_v their_o own_o shoe_n apparrel_n stock_n for_o musket_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n which_o do_v not_o only_o make_v they_o fit_a to_o endure_v any_o labour_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o war_n but_o keep_v they_o from_o idleness_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o mutiny_n the_o ordinary_a effect_n in_o great_a army_n of_o sloth_n and_o ease_n nor_o do_v they_o want_v encouragement_n on_o the_o king_n part_n neither_o who_o first_o gives_z to_o every_o soldier_n victual_n which_o he_o account_n not_o in_o their_o pay_n and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o obedience_n and_o desert_n 2._o if_o a_o soldier_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o the_o king_n do_v usual_o redeem_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o 3_o if_o a_o soldier_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o the_o king_n supply_v he_o with_o another_o which_o make_v the_o soldier_n very_o sensible_a of_o such_o obligation_n exceed_o conformable_a unto_o his_o command_n how_o dangerous_a soever_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o be_v final_o as_o for_o his_o revenue_n they_o must_v needs_o be_v great_a there_o be_v four_o way_n allow_v he_o to_o amass_o his_o treasure_n first_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n consist_v before_o the_o reformation_n of_o seven_o bishopric_n and_o sixty_o monastery_n which_o enjoy_v very_o great_a possession_n all_o seize_v on_o by_o gustavus_n ericus_n and_o by_o he_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n except_v only_o what_o be_v give_v back_o to_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n 2_o mine_n which_o be_v here_o of_o all_o metal_n in_o very_o great_a plenty_n except_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o they_o have_v more_o spare_o the_o ten_o whereof_o in_o all_o place_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o yield_v he_o such_o a_o fair_a intrado_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o the_o king_n part_v out_o of_o two_o or_o three_o mix_v of_o copper_n only_o amount_v to_o 30000_o dollar_n 3_o ten_o out_o of_o all_o increase_n as_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n the_o sum_n whereof_o though_o not_o certain_o know_v because_o the_o increase_n be_v so_o uncertain_a yet_o it_o be_v once_o compute_v that_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o ox_n only_o come_v in_o one_o year_n to_o 18000_o dollar_n beside_o provision_n for_o his_o household_n 4_o and_o last_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n and_o pay_v in_o all_o his_o haven_n town_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v or_o export_v of_o what_o sort_n soever_o beâ—dâ—s_v all_o which_o he_o have_v his_o contribution_n in_o all_o time_n of_o war_n power_n of_o impose_v tax_n though_o moderate_o use_v as_o his_o necessity_n require_v and_o on_o the_o marriage_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o kingdom_n be_v to_o provide_v her_o portion_n which_o of_o late_a time_n have_v be_v fix_v at_o the_o certain_a sum_n of_o 100000_o dollar_n beside_o plate_n and_o movables_n out_o of_o which_o several_a item_n to_o sum_n up_o the_o total_a it_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1578._o king_n john_n the_o second_o all_o charge_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a being_n first_o deduct_v do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n no_o less_o than_o 700000_o dollar_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a sum_n for_o those_o time_n consider_v especial_o the_o great_a charge_n which_o the_o king_n have_v be_v at_o that_o year_n in_o furnish_v a_o navy_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o raise_v 18000_o land-souldier_n beside_o horse_n for_o defence_n of_o his_o realm_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v conceive_v by_o some_o know_a man_n that_o his_o revenue_n will_v be_v much_o great_a than_o they_o be_v if_o he_o do_v employ_v stranger_n to_o work_v the_o mine_n which_o the_o native_n do_v not_o husband_n to_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o yet_o be_v fearful_a to_o discover_v they_o to_o other_o nation_n upon_o some_o jealousy_n which_o they_o be_v natural_o addict_v to_o or_o if_o he_o will_v turn_v merchant_n and_o in_o his_o own_o ship_n send_v out_o corn_n and_o cordage_n with_o mast_n and_o timber_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o in_o they_o bring_v back_o salt_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o his_o kingdom_n want_v set_v they_o at_o a_o far_o less_o price_n than_o now_o they_o go_v at_o and_o yet_o gain_v very_o great_o by_o it_o too_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v azure_a three_o crown_n or._n there_o be_v in_o swethland_n archbishop_n 2._o bishop_n 8._o university_n but_o one_o viz._n vpsal_n and_o thus_o much_o for_o swethland_n of_o russia_n russia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o tartary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o livonia_n and_o finland_n from_o which_o divide_v by_o great_a mountain_n and_o the_o river_n poln_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n and_o some_o part_n of_o lapland_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o lituania_n a_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o grim_a tartar_n inhabit_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o palus_n maeotis_n and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n it_o stand_v partly_o in_o europe_n and_o partly_o in_o asia_n the_o river_n tanais_n or_o don_n run_v through_o it_o the_o common_a boundarie_n of_o those_o great_a and_o note_a part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v thus_o call_v from_o the_o rossi_n or_o russi_n a_o people_n of_o mount_n taurus_n or_o taurica_n chersonesus_n if_o not_o both_o who_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o greek_a empire_n possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o part_n of_o it_o and_o be_v the_o prevail_a people_n impose_v their_o name_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n of_o poland_n quod_fw-la incolae_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la imperio_fw-la subjectarum_fw-la as_o one_o observe_v discourse_v of_o the_o affair_n hereof_o vestibus_fw-la albis_fw-la &_o pileis_fw-la plerunque_fw-la utantur_fw-la because_o the_o inhabitant_n use_v to_o wear_v white_a cap_n and_o vestment_n and_o why_o not_o thus_o since_o the_o people_n of_o margiana_n and_o sogdiana_n in_o asia_n have_v the_o name_n of_o jeselbasse_n only_o because_o they_o wear_v green_a turban_n as_o the_o word_n import_v final_o it_o be_v call_v moscovie_n from_o moscovie_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o as_o that_o denominate_v from_o the_o moschi_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o heavenly_a body_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o to_o be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o 8._o and_o 20._o climate_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v but_o 16_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a and_o almost_o 22_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o northern_a part_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o province_n of_o moscovie_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o moscovite_n according_a to_o the_o bound_n before_o lay_v down_o for_o take_v in_o the_o northern_a province_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o east_n lapland_n candora_n and_o petzora_n lie_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n the_o long_a day_n in_o summer_n will_v be_v full_o 6_o month_n for_o so_o long_o do_v those_o country_n see_v
by_o themselves_o also_o mix_v of_o the_o christian_a and_o the_o pagan_a extreme_o well_o affect_v unto_o their_o priest_n to_o who_o they_o present_a salt_n candle_n and_o fruit_n when_o they_o come_v to_o they_o for_o their_o blessing_n great_a lover_n of_o confession_n esteemer_n of_o holy_a water_n and_o diligent_a frequenter_n of_o their_o church_n but_o so_o extreme_o ignorant_a in_o all_o point_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o in_o a_o village_n that_o can_v say_v his_o paternoster_n when_o they_o bury_v any_o of_o their_o dead_a every_o one_o drink_v a_o health_n to_o he_o and_o pour_v his_o part_n upon_o he_o when_o his_o turn_n come_v to_o drink_v put_v into_o the_o grave_n with_o he_o a_o hatchet_n wine_n meat_n and_o a_o little_a money_n for_o his_o voyage_n and_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v whole_o idolatrous_a if_o not_o convert_v very_o late_o by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o jesuit_n some_o of_o they_o worship_v the_o sun_n other_o stock_n and_o stone_n and_o some_o serpent_n also_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o high_a dutch_a be_v the_o language_n of_o those_o nation_n who_o first_o lord_v over_o they_o the_o estone_n have_v general_o a_o peculiar_a language_n which_o none_o of_o the_o other_o understand_v it_o be_v divide_v former_o into_o the_o province_n of_o curland_n eastland_n semigall_n virland_n harland_n and_o lettenland_n but_o these_o six_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o â—â—landers_n be_v reduce_v to_o three_o harland_n and_o virland_n be_v unite_v unto_o estland_n and_o semigallia_n unto_o curland_n chief_a place_n in_o estland_n be_v 1_o rivalle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o trade_v port_n situate_v on_o the_o gulf_n of_o finlâ—nd_n a_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o keep_n whereof_o and_o of_o viburg_n on_o the_o border_n of_o moscovie_n stand_v he_o yearly_o in_o 100000_o dollar_n 2_o habsay_n or_o habse_n asilia_n in_o latin_a a_o bishop_n see_v and_o 3_o pernow_n a_o well_o fortify_v place_n belong_v to_o the_o swethlander_n also_o ever_o since_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o part_n of_o the_o country_n by_o john_n the_o second_o place_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n as_o all_o other_o piece_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v which_o stand_v in_o a_o enemy_n country_n not_o only_o do_v defend_v our_o own_o but_o offend_v our_o adversary_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_a door_n to_o open_v a_o further_a passage_n into_o their_o territory_n whensoever_o we_o shall_v see_v occasion_n but_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v besiege_v thereof_o or_o otherwise_o busy_v in_o recover_v they_o into_o his_o power_n our_o own_o state_n be_v preserve_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n may_v yield_v fit_a opportunity_n to_o relieve_v they_o if_o they_o be_v distress_v without_o waste_v any_o part_n of_o our_o proper_a country_n of_o which_o nature_n be_v calais_n when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a the_o garrison_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portuguâ—ze_n have_v in_o afric_n and_o india_n the_o charge_n of_o keep_v they_o be_v sufficient_o defray_v if_o the_o charge_n prove_v great_a than_o the_o income_n as_o sometime_o it_o do_v by_o the_o advantage_n they_o give_v unto_o he_o which_o have_v they_o 4_o velin_n a_o strong_a town_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n betray_v by_o the_o dutch_a garrison_n at_o that_o time_n in_o it_o together_o with_o william_n of_o furstenberg_n the_o great_a master_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o still_o hold_v it_o 5_o derpt_v or_o derbren_n in_o latin_a tupatum_n a_o bishop_n see_v situate_v on_o the_o beck_n or_o einbeck_n betwixt_o two_o lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n and_o take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o transport_v the_o livonian_o into_o other_o place_n plant_v thosâ—_n part_n with_o colony_n of_o his_o own_o people_n 6_o torne_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n take_v then_o also_o by_o the_o russâ—s_n but_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o polander_n be_v blow_v up_o with_o gunpowder_n that_o it_o may_v no_o more_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n hitherto_o nothing_o of_o this_o country_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o polander_n these_o that_o follow_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 7_o borcholm_n the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rivalle_n since_o the_o take_n of_o that_o town_n by_o the_o swede_n 8_o weisenberg_n incommodious_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o ill_a neighbour_n narve_v and_o rivalle_n but_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o prohibit_v the_o incursion_n of_o those_o garrison_n further_o into_o the_o country_n 9_o werneber_n in_o that_o part_n of_o fstland_n which_o be_v call_v odinpen_a and_o wittenstein_n in_o that_o part_n thereof_o which_o be_v name_v jervia_n in_o lettenland_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o estland_n and_o curland_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v 1_o rita_n the_o people_n call_v it_o rig_v seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dwina_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o baltic_a first_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o breme_n after_o that_o the_o archbishop_n see_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o livonia_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v according_a to_o modern_a rule_n of_o fortification_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n large_a bulwark_n double_a ditch_n palisado_n and_o well_o provide_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o ammunition_n a_o famous_a emporie_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n who_o carry_v hence_o pitch_n wax_n hemp_n flax_n and_o such_o other_o commodity_n govern_v notwithstanding_o their_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o such_o stout_a defender_n of_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n admit_v of_o any_o foreiner_n to_o have_v command_n of_o the_o city_n obedient_a in_o all_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o will_n of_o that_o king_n 2_o dunamund_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n two_o dutch_a mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garrison_v by_o polander_n who_o here_o take_v toll_v of_o all_o foreign_a merchant_n 3_o blokaw_n a_o garrison_n of_o the_o king_n betwixt_o riga_n and_o dunamund_n where_o the_o merchant_n be_v toll_v over_o again_o 4_o winden_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v 5_o wolmar_n upon_o the_o river_n treiden_fw-mi 6_o kokenhan_n a_o strong_a town_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o dwina_n this_o country_n belong_v whole_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o stand_v firm_a for_o he_o in_o the_o war_n make_v by_o charles_n duke_n of_o suderman_n against_o his_o nephew_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o sweden_n when_o almost_o all_o eastland_n have_v submit_v to_o he_o curland_n the_o three_o and_o last_o member_n of_o this_o division_n contain_v semigallia_n also_o lie_v south_n of_o lettenland_n and_o north_n of_o samogitia_n and_o lituania_n a_o entire_a dukedom_n of_o itself_o but_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o be_v 1_o canden_n 2_o goldingen_n 3_o kies_n the_o dutch_a call_v it_o wenden_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n in_o time_n past_a now_o most_o frequent_v as_o the_o place_n of_o parliament_n or_o general_n assembly_n for_o affair_n which_o concern_v the_o public_a 4_o dubin_n 5_o grubin_n on_o the_o sea_n side_n but_o of_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o 6_o halenpot_n and_o then_o in_o semigall_n 7_o mitow_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o curland_n 8_o selborch_n 9_o bassembourg_n 10_o dobelin_n no_o town_n in_o all_o this_o dukedom_n of_o any_o trade_n though_o lie_v for_o a_o great_a space_n all_o along_o the_o baltic_a because_o none_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a havens_n a_o dukedom_n first_o begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o gothardus_fw-la ketler_n of_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o danemark_n the_o last_o great_a master_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n in_o this_o country_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1562_o surrender_v his_o order_n and_o the_o whole_a possession_n of_o livonia_n to_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n receive_v back_o again_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n and_o semigall_n to_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o of_o that_o crown_n the_o nobility_n of_o these_o country_n do_v then_o present_o their_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o their_o hereditary_a prince_n since_o which_o time_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n have_v continue_v feudatary_n unto_o poland_n but_o not_o reckon_v as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o body_n thereof_o not_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n nor_o
liable_a to_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n election_n in_o a_o word_n rather_o honourable_a neighbour_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n than_o subject_n to_o they_o the_o present_a duke_n like_o to_o be_v much_o increase_v in_o estate_n and_o power_n if_o the_o now_o marquesse_n of_o brandenbourg_n who_o sister_n be_v his_o mother_n shall_v depart_v without_o issue_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n there_o will_v be_v add_v to_o this_o house_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o prussia_n those_o of_o cleve_n and_o gulick_n together_o with_o such_o other_o country_n possess_v now_o by_o that_o marquesse_n as_o he_o hold_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o heir_n general_n of_o those_o dukedom_n which_o make_v he_o cast_v a_o eye_n already_o upon_o those_o estate_n there_o belong_v also_o to_o livonia_n some_o few_o island_n situate_v in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o osilia_n 2_o dogeden_n 3_o mona_n 4_o wormse_n 5_o wrangen_n and_o 6_o kien_n of_o which_o the_o four_o last_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n dacuden_n dogeden_n king_n of_o swethland_n and_o osilia_n or_o oesel_n to_o the_o dane_n this_o last_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o six_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o livonia_n 12_o dutch_a mile_n 14_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o length_n half_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v osel_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o island_n 2_o sunberg_n the_o island_n make_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o magnus_n brother_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n who_o be_v choose_v administratour_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o derpt_a in_o estland_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o this_o island_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n he_o bequeath_v to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n anno_fw-la 1580._o as_o for_o livonia_n itself_o it_o be_v first_o under_o the_o levoni_n and_o estii_fw-la two_o german_a nation_n from_o who_o the_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o livonia_n the_o people_n of_o estlander_n or_o fstone_n distract_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la principality_n it_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o merchant_n of_o bremen_n as_o before_o be_v say_v meinard_n their_o first_o bishop_n be_v dead_a and_o bertold_v his_o successor_n slay_v by_o such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o have_v not_o yet_o receive_v the_o gospel_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o port-glaive_n and_o the_o sword_n be_v send_v hither_o to_o defend_v the_o preacher_n and_o their_o doctrine_n by_o force_n of_o arms._n find_v themselves_o too_o weak_a to_o effect_v the_o business_n they_o unite_v with_o the_o order_n of_o dutch_a knight_n in_o prussia_n to_o who_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o they_o become_v subordinate_a the_o great_a master_n of_o livonia_n acknowledge_v he_o of_o prussia_n for_o his_o superior_a these_o knight_n continue_v master_n of_o it_o without_o contradiction_n till_o the_o year_n 1557._o embrace_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1528_o when_o quarrel_v with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o riga_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n because_o he_o will_v not_o adhere_v unto_o their_o opinion_n who_o to_o secure_v his_o own_o estate_n be_v force_v to_o put_v riga_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o polander_n afterward_o be_v overlay_v by_o the_o moscovite_n who_o have_v take_v from_o they_o almost_o all_o their_o country_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n king_n of_o poland_n samogitia_n anno_fw-la 1559_o but_o william_n of_o furstenburg_n the_o great_a master_n be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o mercenary_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moscovite_n gothardus_fw-la his_fw-la successor_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o albert_n the_o great_a master_n of_o prussia_n transact_v with_o the_o say_v sigismond_n for_o the_o whole_a estate_n which_o he_o surrender_v to_o his_o use_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o riga_n march_v 5._o anno_fw-la 1562._o together_o with_o his_o cross_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o order_n the_o charter_n and_o grant_n of_o many_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o emperor_n which_o concern_v the_o same_o as_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o riga_n the_o office_n of_o great_a master_n the_o right_n of_o coinage_n and_o all_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n appertain_v to_o it_o receive_v back_o again_o from_o ratzevill_n the_o king_n commissioner_n the_o dukedom_n of_o curland_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o as_o before_o be_v say_v by_o this_o transaction_n the_o king_n of_o pole_n become_v master_n of_o liefland_n more_o absolute_o settle_v in_o it_o after_o a_o long_a war_n betwixt_o steven_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n vasiliwick_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n who_o in_o the_o end_n surrender_v all_o his_o claim_n therein_o to_o the_o say_v steven_n and_o his_o successor_n anno_fw-la 1582._o reserve_v only_o some_o few_o town_n on_o the_o eastern_a border_n the_o dane_n and_o swethlander_n take_v occasion_n by_o these_o trouble_n to_o impatronize_v themselves_o of_o narve_v rivallia_n osel_n and_o some_o other_o piece_n 2_o samogitia_n 2_o samogitia_n be_v a_o small_a province_n wedge_v in_o betwixt_o livonia_n and_o lituania_n have_v livonia_n on_o the_o north_n lituania_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n upon_o the_o west_n in_o length_n extend_v 50_o mile_n from_o east_n to_o west_n but_o not_o of_o answerable_a breadth_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o lowness_n of_o the_o situation_n the_o word_n samogits_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n signify_v terram_fw-la inferiorem_fw-la or_o the_o lowland_n by_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n call_v samotzkasemla_n this_o lowness_n of_o the_o situation_n make_v it_o very_o watery_a and_o almost_o continual_o freeze_v but_o withal_o it_o have_v many_o forest_n which_o yield_v unto_o the_o people_n abundance_n of_o honey_n better_a more_o please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o less_o mix_v with_o wax_n then_o in_o other_o place_n the_o people_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v of_o the_o saxon_a race_n of_o good_a stature_n well-set_a bold_a and_o apt_a for_o war_n but_o withal_o boisterous_a rude_a and_o barbarous_a christian_n in_o general_a but_o many_o who_o do_v still_o retain_v their_o old_a idolatry_n nourish_v among_o they_o a_o kind_n of_o fourfooted_a serpent_n about_o three_o handful_n in_o length_n which_o they_o worship_v as_o their_o household_n god_n attend_v they_o with_o fear_n and_o reverence_n when_o they_o call_v they_o out_o to_o their_o repast_n and_o if_o any_o mischance_n happen_v to_o any_o of_o the_o family_n it_o be_v impute_v present_o to_o some_o want_n of_o due_a observation_n of_o these_o ugly_a creature_n natural_o incline_v to_o divination_n charm_n and_o sorcery_n and_o frequent_o abuse_v as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n such_o people_n be_v by_o diabolical_a illusion_n nay_o they_o which_o profess_v the_o name_n of_o christ_n be_v so_o ill_o instruct_v that_o they_o use_v to_o marry_v many_o wife_n without_o consideration_n of_o blood_n or_o parentage_n it_o be_v ordinary_a for_o a_o man_n to_o marry_v with_o his_o brother_n widow_n &_o not_o unusual_a to_o marry_v the_o relict_n of_o their_o father_n a_o fornication_n not_o so_o much_o as_o hear_v of_o in_o st._n paul_n time_n among_o the_o gentile_n they_o have_v some_o custom_n also_o as_o unprofitable_a as_o these_o be_v heathenish_a break_v up_o their_o land_n as_o they_o do_v in_o moscovie_n with_o spade_n or_o stick_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o governor_n observe_v the_o husbandry_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n it_o fortune_v that_o for_o two_o or_o three_o year_n either_o by_o the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o weather_n or_o some_o other_o accident_n they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o corn_n as_o they_o use_v to_o have_v which_o want_v the_o people_n attribate_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plough_n nec_fw-la quicquam_fw-la aliud_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la esse_fw-la putantes_fw-la and_o not_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n of_o it_o grow_v so_o much_o incense_v that_o the_o governor_n fear_v some_o sedition_n like_a to_o follow_v on_o it_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o old_a way_n which_o before_o they_o go_v a_o humour_n like_o that_o of_o the_o present_a irish_a in_o plough_v with_o their_o horse_n tail_n speak_v of_o before_o so_o pertinacious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v ignorant_a and_o superstitious_a people_n in_o stand_v to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n though_o absurd_a and_o hurtful_a town_n they_o have_v few_o their_o house_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v poor_a and_o low_a cover_v with_o straw_n or_o duâ—t_n with_o a_o hole_n open_a in_o the_o roof_n to_o
the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o pomesan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v reckon_v in_o this_o division_n 80_o good_a town_n more_o and_o about_o 54_o castle_n though_o not_o of_o much_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n chief_a town_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n be_v 1_o braunsberg_n upon_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v frisch_n haffe_n a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a haven_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o warmia_n 2_o frawenburg_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o braunsburg_n 3_o elbing_n on_o the_o same_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o a_o fair_a and_o fishfull_a lake_n well_o trade_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o very_o wealthy_a merchant_n 4_o ressel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dukedom_n of_o warmie_a 5_o strasburg_n in_o michlow_n confine_v on_o poland_n special_o so_o call_v at_o the_o siege_n whereof_o by_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n anno_fw-la 1628._o elias_n tripe_n one_o of_o the_o engineer_n of_o that_o king_n find_v out_o the_o use_n of_o leather_n ordinance_n which_o afterward_o do_v that_o king_n great_a service_n in_o his_o war_n of_o germany_n 6_o culm_n on_o the_o river_n vistula_n a_o bishop_n see_n 7_o mariemburg_n on_o the_o nogat_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a knight_n anno_fw-la 1302._o and_o make_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a master_n of_o their_o order_n translate_v first_o from_o ptolemais_n or_o acon_n in_o syria_n to_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n from_o thence_o to_o marpurg_n and_o at_o last_o to_o this_o place_n by_o sifride_n the_o twelve_o great_a master_n of_o it_o who_o constant_a residence_n in_o this_o town_n occasion_v the_o bishop_n of_o culm_n to_o remove_v thither_o also_o a_o very_a fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n by_o who_o so_o well_o garrison_v and_o furnish_v with_o such_o store_n of_o victual_n ammunition_n and_o all_o other_o necessary_n that_o it_o waâ—_n think_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o for_o a_o six_o year_n siege_n but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o when_o besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o take_v it_o in_o less_o space_n than_o so_o many_o month_n on_o the_o settle_n of_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o crown_n render_v again_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n beneath_o this_o town_n down_o towards_o the_o baltic_a be_v a_o pleasant_a island_n make_v by_o the_o nagot_n and_o the_o wixell_n for_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o the_o great_a numbeâ—_n of_o house_n village_n and_o people_n not_o equal_v for_o the_o muchness_n of_o it_o in_o all_o this_o country_n 8_o neâ—burg_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o vistula_n or_o wixel_n in_o the_o country_n call_v pomerella_n once_o part_v of_o pomerania_n but_o give_v by_o swantibore_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n anno_fw-la 1107._o to_o bugeslaus_n his_o second_o son_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o till_o the_o year_n 1295._o when_o mestevin_n the_o 2._o die_v without_o issue_n male_a give_v it_o to_o primislaus_n duke_n of_o the_o polonian_n who_o successor_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o donation_n 9_o dirschaw_n or_o darsaw_n in_o latin_a darsovia_n a_o well_o fortify_v town_n and_o of_o great_a importance_n on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o same_o country_n of_o pomerella_n 10_o dantzick_n in_o latin_a call_v dantiscum_n and_o sometime_o gedanum_n situate_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n also_o a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n the_o house_n for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d part_n of_o brick_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o stone_n raise_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o magnificence_n six_o or_o seven_o floor_n high_a beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a council-house_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n and_o many_o public_a garden_n for_o disport_n and_o exercise_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o city_n govern_v by_o as_o many_o senate_n the_o one_o call_v furstat_n or_o the_o fore-citie_n the_o second_o altstat_n or_o the_o old_a city_n and_o the_o three_o reichstat_n or_o the_o emperor_n city_n but_o all_o encompass_v with_o one_o wall_n and_o govern_v by_o one_o chief_a senate_n or_o common-councel_n choose_v out_o of_o all_o three_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o in_o esteem_n and_o rank_n of_o all_o the_o hanse_fw-mi town_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n and_o such_o a_o note_a granary_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n issue_v from_o hence_o to_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o all_o other_o country_n that_o 1000_o measure_n of_o wheat_n beside_o other_o commodity_n in_o proportion_n be_v here_o daily_o sell_v heretofore_o it_o be_v reckon_v as_o imperial_a but_o now_o esteem_v a_o free-estate_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n for_o their_o protector_n to_o who_o they_o allow_v many_o custom_n upon_o their_o merchandise_n and_o permit_v his_o officer_n to_o abide_v there_o for_o receive_v of_o they_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n which_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n anno_fw-la 1525._o but_o in_o so_o tumultuous_a a_o manner_n that_o they_o that_o favour_v his_o opinion_n depose_v the_o old_a common-council_n man_n and_o create_v new_a one_o of_o their_o own_o profane_v the_o church_n rob_v they_o of_o their_o ornament_n and_o shameful_o abuse_v the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n abolish_v the_o mass_n and_o alter_v all_o thing_n at_o their_o pleasure_n but_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o king_n they_o grow_v somewhat_o quiet_a have_v one_o convent_n of_o black_a friar_n and_o two_o of_o nun_n who_o still_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n 11_o melvin_n a_o note_a port_n town_n and_o of_o great_a resort_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o baltic_a a_o small_a but_o fair_a and_o well-built_a city_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a good_a wall_n govern_v like_o danâ—k_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n or_o commonwealth_n under_o the_o patronage_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v the_o venedi_n the_o most_o potent_a nation_n of_o this_o tract_n extend_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a from_o they_o by_o ptolemie_n call_v sinus_n venedicus_n contain_v under_o they_o the_o gythones_n phinni_n sulanes_n phrungudiones_n avarini_n and_o more_o within_o the_o land_n the_o sudini_n and_o galindae_n who_o name_n the_o dukedom_n or_o province_n of_o galindia_n do_v still_o retain_v but_o great_a and_o potent_a though_o they_o be_v they_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o borussi_fw-fr inhabit_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o riphean_a mountain_n who_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o cold_a and_o barren_a dwelling_n remove_v into_o the_o western_a part_n and_o vanquish_a the_o venedi_n and_o those_o other_o nation_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v borussia_n now_o by_o we_o name_v prussia_n by_o venedus_fw-la one_o of_o their_o prince_n have_v 12_o son_n in_o all_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o 12_o province_n or_o dukedom_n one_o for_o every_o son_n continue_v by_o that_o mean_v distract_v into_o divers_a petit_fw-fr principality_n till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o marian_n or_o dutch_a knight_n send_v hither_o by_o frederick_n the_o 2._o anno_fw-la 1215._o by_o who_o the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o sudavia_n michlow_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o nadravia_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o desolate_a the_o rest_n submit_v to_o their_o power_n and_o receive_v the_o gospel_n after_o this_o it_o continue_v change_v of_o master_n they_o revolt_v to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o who_o they_o offer_v their_o obedience_n second_v by_o the_o yield_a up_o of_o mariemberg_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n sell_v to_o king_n casimir_n by_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n anno_fw-la 1457._o for_o 476000_o florin_n but_o the_o knight_n disdain_v to_o be_v so_o deal_v withal_o and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n manage_v with_o variable_a success_n on_o both_o side_n ludovicus_n the_o then_o great_a master_n be_v so_o successful_a at_o the_o first_o that_o he_o once_o beat_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o field_n rout_v his_o whole_a army_n slay_v 30000_o of_o his_o man_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o take_v 136_o of_o his_o chief_a nobility_n not_o vanquish_v at_o last_o but_o by_o the_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o people_n in_o the_o end_n weary_v and_o wear_v out_o on_o both_o side_n by_o continual_a war_n albert_n of_o brandenbourg_n then_o great_a master_n have_v for_o 14_o year_n together_o courageous_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o order_n and_o for_o the_o 4_o last_o year_n importune_v in_o vain_a the_o assistance_n of_o the_o emperor_n
and_o prince_n of_o germany_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o some_o expedient_a to_o compound_v the_o business_n be_v incline_v to_o luther_n doctrine_n and_o willing_a to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o this_o estate_n he_o secret_o practise_v with_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n to_o end_v the_o war_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o both_o party_n by_o who_o at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o albert_n shall_v relinquish_v his_o order_n and_o surrender_v all_o prussia_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o king_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o town_n of_o mariemberg_n and_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o dansk_a and_o melvin_n shall_v invest_v albert_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n estate_v on_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o whole_a eastern_a moiety_n contain_v the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n before_o specify_v and_o final_o that_o albert_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v the_o say_a estate_n as_o homager_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n at_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n according_a to_o this_o agreement_n anno_fw-la 1525._o albert_n attire_v in_o the_o complete_a habit_n of_o master_n of_o the_o dutch_a order_n present_v himself_o humble_o on_o his_o knee_n before_o king_n sigismond_n at_o cracow_n the_o king_n then_o sit_v on_o his_o throne_n the_o king_n raise_v he_o from_o the_o ground_n cause_v he_o to_o put_v off_o those_o robe_n and_o attire_n himself_o in_o a_o ducall_a habit_n which_o do_v a_o instrument_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v whereby_o the_o king_n confer_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o dukedom_n of_o prussia_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o poland_n a_o act_n at_o which_o the_o whole_a order_n be_v extreme_o incense_v but_o they_o can_v not_o help_v it_o and_o thereupon_o retire_v into_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v some_o good_a land_n leave_v to_o maintain_v such_o of_o they_o as_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o quit_v that_o military_a honour_n leave_v their_o old_a estate_n in_o prussia_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n who_o successor_n have_v hitherto_o enjoy_v their_o part_n of_o it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o prussia_n poland_n 1525_o 1_o albert_n brandenbourg_n son_n of_o frederick_n marquesse_n of_o onalsbach_n or_o ansbach_n create_v master_n of_o the_o order_n by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n anno_fw-la 1511._o and_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o prussia_n by_o sigismond_n the_o first_o of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1525._o found_v the_o university_n of_o coningsberg_n anno_fw-la 1544._o 1563_o 2_o albert_n frederick_n son_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n marry_v mary_n eleanor_n daughter_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n 3_o anne_n elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n albert_n frederick_n duchess_n of_o prussia_n bring_v the_o estate_n in_o marriage_n to_o 4_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n confirm_v therein_o by_o sigismond_n the_o 3._o of_o poland_n pretend_v a_o escheat_n thereof_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o albert_n the_o first_o duke_n 5_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussia_n in_o right_a of_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o mother_n and_o of_o cleve_n gulick_n berg_n etc._n etc._n by_o descent_n from_o mary_n eleanor_n his_o grandmother_n 6_o frederick_n william_n son_n of_o george_n william_n marquesse_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o prussia_n cleve_n gulick_n and_o berg_n of_o who_o investiture_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n and_o other_o large_a and_o goodly_a signeury_n we_o have_v speak_v elsewhere_o as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o province_n stand_v thus_o divide_v that_o of_o the_o duke_n be_v more_o monarchical_a than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o one_o be_v absolute_a and_o uncontrollable_a in_o his_o estate_n the_o other_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o poland_n if_o any_o difference_n grow_v between_o they_o delegate_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n but_o take_v a_o new_a oath_n to_o do_v equal_a justice_n either_o at_o mariemberg_n or_o elbing_n do_v compound_v the_o business_n who_o together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o the_o duke_n nomination_n receive_v all_o appeal_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n be_v interest_v as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v think_v to_o be_v 120000_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o arm_n thereof_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o eagle_n vert_fw-fr member_v and_o crown_v or_o languid_a gules_a 10_o poland_n poland_n proper_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o massovia_n podlassia_n and_o lituania_n on_o the_o west_n with_o silesia_n and_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n on_o the_o north_n with_o prussia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o sarmatian_a or_o carpathian_n mountain_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o hungary_n it_o be_v in_o length_n 480_o italian_a mile_n 300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o take_v this_o name_n as_o afore_o be_v say_v from_o the_o word_n pole_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o plain_a the_o country_n be_v plain_a and_o level_n little_o swell_v with_o hill_n the_o air_n hereof_o be_v pure_a and_o healthy_a but_o sharp_a and_o cold_a the_o country_n plain_a shade_v with_o thick_a dark_a wood_n part_n of_o the_o hercynian_a full_a of_o wild_a beast_n for_o hunt_v and_o of_o bee_n for_o honey_n which_o they_o have_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n together_o with_o such_o plenty_n of_o grain_n but_o of_o rye_n especial_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a break_v up_o of_o new_a ground_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o granary_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a part_n of_o europe_n send_v down_o the_o wixel_n unto_o dantzick_n and_o thence_o transport_v by_o the_o merchant_n into_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a want_n the_o character_n of_o the_o people_n we_o have_v have_v before_o add_v now_o only_o that_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n they_o be_v stout_a and_o resolute_a so_o forward_o in_o give_v the_o charge_n and_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o john_n vasiâ—wich_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n compare_v they_o with_o the_o soldier_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o moscovite_n want_v a_o spur_n to_o drive_v they_o forward_o and_o the_o polander_n have_v need_v of_o a_o bridle_n to_o hold_v they_o back_o their_o language_n be_v the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n most_o general_o speak_v also_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n but_o with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n or_o pronunciation_n it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o two_o part_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a poland_n the_o great_a lie_v whole_o on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o the_o wixel_n and_o so_o account_v ancient_o as_o part_v of_o germany_n contain_v 9_o division_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 9_o palatine_n of_o 1_o posna_n 2_o kalisch_n 3_o siradia_n 4_o lancitia_n 5_o vratislaw_n 6_o brestus_n 7_o rava_n 8_o ploczko_n and_o 9_o dobrzin_n each_o of_o they_o so_o call_v from_o some_o town_n of_o note_n the_o chief_a whereof_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n contain_v in_o they_o be_v 1_o posna_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o great_a poland_n seat_v among_o hill_n on_o the_o river_n warta_n build_v of_o freestone_n with_o very_o large_a suburb_n beyond_o the_o river_n but_o much_o subject_n unto_o inundation_n which_o add_v much_o strength_n unto_o the_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mart_n or_o fair_n hold_v twice_o a_o year_n 2_o koscien_n situate_v among_o marsh_n and_o â—ortified_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n 3_o ostresow_n border_v on_o silesia_n begird_v with_o wood_n 4_o guesna_n the_o ancient_a town_n of_o poland_n found_v by_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n the_o seat_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n till_o remove_v to_o cracow_n situate_v in_o kalisch_n and_o by_o old_a prescription_n the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o inauguration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pole_n in_o regard_n that_o here_o prince_n boâ—â—slaus_n the_o first_o king_n receive_v the_o regal_a diadem_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o town_n well-walled_a and_o the_o see_v of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v the_o primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a privilege_n the_o pope_n legate_n for_o all_o sarmatia_n europaea_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o interregnum_v the_o vicar_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v power_n to_o summon_v the_o diet_n to_o conclude_v and_o publish_v their_o decree_n 5_o petrocow_n a_o wall_a town_n in_o the_o palatinate_n or_o division_n of_o siradia_n situate_v in_o a_o moorish_a soil_n the_o place_n in_o former_a time_n of_o the_o general_n diet_n since_o remove_v
have_v before_o be_v note_v nor_o be_v the_o common_a people_n exclude_v only_o out_o of_o these_o election_n but_o have_v no_o place_n nor_o vote_n in_o the_o counsel_n of_o state_n or_o in_o any_o of_o the_o general_n diet_n the_o first_o consist_v only_o of_o the_o prelate_n palatine_n chastellans_n and_o principal_a officer_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o nominate_n of_o which_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o the_o other_o aggregated_a of_o all_o person_n of_o those_o several_a order_n and_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o principal_a city_n send_v thither_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n who_o they_o represent_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o exclusion_n of_o the_o commons_o from_o this_o common-counsel_n they_o there_o conclude_v of_o all_o matter_n of_o public_a interest_n not_o proper_o determinable_a by_o the_o great_a counsel_n or_o counâ—ell_v of_o state_n in_o which_o perhaps_o especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o tax_n the_o commons_o may_v be_v 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of_o the_o danow_n with_o the_o river_n rab_n come_v out_o of_o the_o low_a hungary_n whence_o the_o modern_a dutch_a name_n by_o antonine_n call_v arabon_n by_o the_o french_a jovarine_n by_o our_o present_a latinisis_n jaurinum_n memorable_a heretofore_o for_o be_v the_o boundarie_n of_o the_o two_o pannonia_n interior_n and_o superior_a hereabout_o divide_v of_o late_o most_o principal_o for_o a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o who_o once_o take_v anno_o 1594._o but_o not_o long_o after_o again_o recover_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o monseiurâ—de_a vandre-court_n a_o french_a gentleman_n 10._o newsol_n or_o newhensel_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o the_o high_a hungary_n not_o far_o from_o the_o spring_n head_n of_o the_o river_n grand_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o prove_v fatal_a to_o that_o great_a commander_n the_o count_n of_o bucquâ—y_n who_o at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o the_o town_n be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n against_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o emperor_n 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stul-weisenburg_a betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dravus_n strong_o but_o unwholesome_o seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o inaccessible_a marish_a join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o three_o broad_a causey_n block_v up_o at_o the_o end_n with_o three_o great_a bulwark_n but_o for_o all_o the_o strong_a situation_n of_o it_o take_v by_o the_o turk_n a_o 1543._o before_o that_o time_n the_o usual_a place_n both_o for_o the_o coronation_n and_o interment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n 3_o volve_v on_o the_o danow_n take_v in_o the_o same_o year_n also_o 4_o fiefe-kirken_a in_o latin_a call_v quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o five_o church_n in_o it_o a_o bishop_n see_v conceive_v to_o be_v the_o tentiburgium_n of_o antoninus_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1566._o and_o give_v they_o a_o great_a command_n on_o the_o river_n dravus_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v 5_o sirmisch_n betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o see_v or_o savus_n now_o note_v for_o a_o vein_n of_o the_o best_a wine_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n at_o the_o present_a though_o heretofore_o of_o most_o account_n in_o all_o this_o province_n the_o metropolis_n as_o i_o conceive_v of_o pannonia_n inferior_a the_o seat_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la illyrici_fw-la before_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n honour_v with_o the_o personal_a residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o emperor_n and_o make_v in_o those_o respect_n the_o stage_n of_o many_o great_a and_o memorable_a action_n for_o here_o vetranio_n or_o bretanio_n as_o other_o call_v he_o take_v on_o himself_o the_o purple_a robe_n and_o be_v declare_v emperor_n by_o the_o illyrian_a soldier_n lie_v here_o in_o garrison_n here_o be_v desert_v by_o his_o own_o soldier_n he_o submit_v himself_o unto_o constantius_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a here_o gratian_n the_o emperor_n son_n of_o valentinian_n the_o first_o be_v bear_v and_o final_o here_o be_v hold_v a_o council_n against_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o this_o city_n who_o hold_v that_o christ_n have_v no_o existence_n of_o god_n the_o father_n till_o he_o be_v conceive_v and_o bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n which_o tenent_n be_v contrary_a as_o well_o to_o that_o of_o the_o arian_n as_o the_o orthodox_n prelate_n be_v here_o condemn_v by_o both_o party_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_v constantius_n who_o be_v there_o in_o person_n a_o 356._o 6_o zigoth_n a_o strong_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o marish_a ground_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o dra_n take_v by_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la 1566._o who_o there_o end_v his_o day_n 7_o keresture_n nigh_o unto_o which_o anno_o 1596._o mahomet_n the_o three_o give_v the_o christian_n so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n that_o if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n it_o be_v think_v that_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o conquest_n of_o hungary_n 8_o mursa_n upon_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o dra_n and_o the_o danow_n as_o remarkable_a in_o the_o story_n 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call_v golfo_n di_fw-it engia_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o pytheus_n the_o father_n of_o theseus_n who_o be_v bear_v herein_o from_o whence_o the_o town_n in_o ovid_n have_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o pytheia_n troezen_n and_o theseus_n many_o time_n be_v call_v troezenius_n heros_n as_o hercules_n have_v the_o name_n of_o tyrinthius_n heros_n from_o 4_o tyrinthia_n another_o city_n of_o this_o province_n in_o which_o he_o be_v nurse_v 5_o nemea_n where_o hercules_n slay_v the_o dreadful_a lion_n which_o annoy_v this_o country_n in_o honour_n of_o which_o noble_a act_n be_v institute_v in_o time_n follow_v the_o nemean_a game_n which_o continue_v of_o great_a same_o in_o greece_n for_o many_o age_n the_o exercise_n be_v run_v with_o swift_a horse_n whorlepat_n run_v on_o foot_n quoit_v wrestle_a dart_a shoot_v some_o have_v refer_v the_o original_n of_o these_o game_n to_o one_o opheltes_n a_o lacedaemonian_a and_o in_o who_o honour_n they_o conceive_v they_o institute_v and_o other_o 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his_o cousin_n german_n 2768_o 19_o aegishus_n the_o son_n of_o thyestes_n have_v defile_v clytaemnestra_n the_o wife_n of_o agamemnon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n by_o her_o procurement_n murder_v he_o at_o his_o come_n home_o and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n 2775_o 20_o orestes_n son_n of_o agamemnon_n revenge_v his_o father_n death_n on_o aegisthus_n and_o clytaemnestra_n his_o own_o mother_n after_o which_o fall_v mad_a and_o restore_v again_o unto_o his_o wit_n he_o marry_v hermione_n daughter_n of_o menelaus_n and_o helena_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n also_o 2803_o 21_o penthilus_n the_o son_n of_o orestes_n and_o the_o last_o king_n of_o this_o line_n out_v of_o his_o estate_n by_o the_o door_n and_o heraclide_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o peloponnesus_n which_o they_o possess_v until_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o the_o macodonian_o 7_o corinthia_n be_v a_o little_a region_n lie_v towards_o the_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o join_v pelopennesus_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o greece_n betwixt_o argolis_n and_o achaia_n propria_fw-la it_o contain_v only_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n of_o corinth_n not_o large_a nor_o very_o fruitful_a of_o those_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o peninsula_n do_v abound_v withal_o as_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hilly_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o necernesse_n of_o the_o sea_n full_a of_o craggy_a rock_n the_o chief_a and_o indeed_o the_o only_a city_n of_o note_n in_o it_o 1_o genchrea_n the_o naval_a road_n or_o station_n of_o ship_n for_o corinth_n mention_v act._n 19_o 18._o and_o rom._n 16._o 1._o in_o both_o text_n reckon_v a_o distinct_a town_n from_o corinth_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v 2_o corinth_n itself_o be_v commodious_o situate_a for_o the_o command_n of_o all_o greece_n have_v not_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v more_o give_v to_o merchandise_n then_o unto_o the_o war_n as_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o neck_n or_o isthmus_n 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hippodame_n the_o bride_n of_o pirithous_n on_o her_o wedding_n day_n be_v slay_v by_o hercules_n and_o the_o lapithoe_n 4_o for_o the_o delectable_a valley_n of_o tempe_n situate_v betwixt_o ossa_n and_o olympus_n extend_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n so_o beautify_v with_o nature_n gift_n that_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o garden_n of_o the_o muse_n 5_o and_o last_o for_o the_o dolopes_n and_o myimidones_n who_o do_v here_o inhabit_v over_o who_o achilles_n have_v command_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n these_o last_o by_o reason_n that_o they_o be_v a_o laborious_a and_o thirsty_a people_n be_v fable_v by_o the_o poet_n to_o have_v first_o be_v emmet_n transform_v unto_o man_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o aeacus_n when_o he_o want_v soldier_n moor_n quos_fw-la ante_fw-la tenebant_fw-la nune_fw-la quoque_fw-la babent_fw-la parcum_fw-la genus_fw-la est_fw-la patiensque_fw-la laborum_fw-la quaesitique_fw-la tenax_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quaesita_fw-la 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pandarism_n of_o old_a nurse_n no_o unseemly_a action_n specify_v where_o heat_n of_o blood_n and_o opportunity_n do_v meet_v nor_o indeed_o any_o one_o passage_n unworthy_a of_o the_o chaste_a ear._n 2_o lamia_n where_o the_o athenian_n after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hope_v to_o recover_v their_o freedom_n besiege_a antipater_n which_o be_v the_o last_o honourable_a enterprise_n undertake_v by_o that_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n know_v in_o old_a history_n by_o the_o name_n of_o bellum_fw-la lamiacum_fw-la 3_o larissa_n situate_v on_o the_o south_n of_o demetrias_n but_o on_o the_o same_o bay_n memorable_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o achilles_n from_o hence_o call_v frequent_o in_o the_o poet_n i_o arissaeus_fw-la achilles_n 4_o demetrias_n situate_v on_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n pelasgicus_n now_o the_o golf_n of_o armenia_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n by_o art_n and_o nature_n which_o be_v hold_v
king_n with_o 2000_o horse_n 3._o eastward_o of_o pontus_n galaticus_n lie_v polemoniacus_fw-la so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n either_o from_o polemomum_fw-la a_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o tract_n or_o from_o polemo_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o after_o who_o death_n this_o kingdom_n come_v unto_o the_o roman_n place_n of_o most_o importance_n in_o it_o 1._o polemonium_n on_o the_o seaside_n speak_v of_o before_o 2._o hermanassa_n a_o sea-town_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 3._o neo-coefarea_a now_o nixaria_n the_o metropolis_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o itself_o 4._o zela_n enlarge_v by_o pompey_n and_o call_v megalopolis_n by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o helenopontus_fw-la 5._o sebaestia_n so_o call_v in_o honour_n of_o augustus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v sebastos_fw-la a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o one_o of_o the_o first_o town_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o tamerlane_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o when_o he_o have_v take_v it_o he_o cause_v 12000._o man_n woman_n and_o child_n to_o be_v most_o cruel_o bury_v alive_a in_o some_o hollow_a pit_n which_o he_o have_v dag_v for_o that_o purpose_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v mount_n stella_n where_o pompey_n give_v mithridates_n his_o fatal_a overthrow_n where_o also_o tamerlane_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 800000_o of_o his_o tartar_n encounter_v with_o barazet_n the_o turk_n come_v to_o the_o reliese_n of_o sebastia_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 500000_o fight_a man_n the_o assue_n of_o which_o fight_n be_v this_o that_o bayazet_n have_v lose_v 200000._o of_o his_o soldier_n be_v himself_o take_v prisona_fw-la and_o carry_v by_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n against_o the_o bar_n whereof_o he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n 6._o barbanissa_n 7._o megalossus_n 8._o gozalvia_n &_o c._n not_o much_o observable_a in_o story_n in_o this_o part_n of_o pontus_n be_v the_o rise_n and_o fall_v of_o the_o river_n thermodon_n on_o the_o bank_n whereof_o the_o amazon_n a_o sort_n of_o warlike_a woman_n be_v say_v to_o dwell_v so_o call_v either_o quasi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o cut_v off_o their_o right_a pap_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o their_o shoot_n or_o from_o a_o and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d since_o pane_n because_o they_o use_v not_o to_o eat_v bread_n or_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d because_o they_o use_v to_o live_v together_o they_o be_v original_o of_o schythia_n and_o accompany_v their_o husband_n to_o these_o part_n about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o scythian_n first_o eruption_n into_o asia_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sesostris_n king_n of_o egypt_n the_o leader_n of_o this_o people_n into_o cappadocia_n be_v plinos_n and_o scolpythus_fw-la two_o young_a man_n of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o a_o contrary_a action_n have_v banish_v they_o hold_v a_o great_a hand_n over_o the_o themiscyrii_fw-la who_o inhabit_v this_o region_n and_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o they_o at_o last_o they_o be_v by_o treachery_n all_o murder_v but_o their_o wife_n now_o double_o vex_v both_o with_o exile_n and_o widowhood_n and_o extremity_n of_o grief_n and_o fear_n produce_v its_o usual_a effect_n desperateresse_n they_o set_v upon_o the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o lampedo_n and_o marpesia_n and_o not_o only_o overthrow_v they_o but_o also_o infinite_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n the_o amazon_n queen_n 1._o lampedo_n marpesia_n first_o queen_n of_o the_o amazon_n in_o these_o part_n 2._o ortera_fw-mi 3._o antiopa_n who_o sister_n hippolyte_n and_o menalippe_n challenge_v hercules_n and_o theseus_n to_o single_a combat_n and_o be_v at_o last_o hardly_o vanquish_v to_o their_o eternal_a credit_n 4._o penhesilea_n who_o come_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o brave_a virago_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o priamus_n king_n of_o troy_n she_o invent_v the_o battle_n axe_n and_o be_v at_o last_o slay_v by_o pyrrhus_n son_n to_o achilles_n long_o after_o her_o death_n reign_v thalestris_n who_o come_v to_o alexander_n be_v in_o hyrcania_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o she_o come_v to_o be_v his_o bedfellow_n which_o do_v she_o return_v and_o at_o last_o by_o little_a and_o this_o female_a nation_n be_v extinct_a they_o use_v in_o matter_n of_o copulation_n to_o go_v to_o their_o neighbour_a man_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n if_o they_o bring_v forth_o male_n they_o send_v they_o to_o their_o father_n if_o female_n they_o keep_v they_o and_o train_v they_o up_o in_o all_o discipline_n of_o war_n and_o courage_n of_o these_o more_o elsewhere_o 4._o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o pontus_n call_v cappadocius_n for_o that_o it_o border_v on_o that_o province_n and_o for_o a_o time_n be_v add_v to_o it_o by_o the_o roman_n extend_v from_o polemoniacus_fw-la to_o colchis_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n the_o utmost_a boundary_n of_o this_o country_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o pharnacia_n build_v by_o pharnaces_n a_o king_n of_o pontus_n 2._o cerasu_fw-la by_o constantine_n lay_v unto_o the_o province_n of_o polemoniacus_fw-la from_o whence_o cherry_n be_v bring_v first_o to_o rome_n anno_fw-la v._n c._n 680_o call_v therefore_o cerasa_fw-la by_o the_o latin_n 3._o ischopolis_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o so_o be_v also_o 4._o trapezus_n now_o trabezond_v the_o imperial_a city_n of_o the_o comneny_n here_o reign_v over_o cappadocia_n galatia_n and_o these_o part_n of_o pontus_n a_o empire_n found_v first_o by_o alexins_fw-fr comnenus_n nephew_n of_o the_o great_a tyrant_n andronicus_n comnenus_n by_o his_o son_n emanuel_n who_o at_o the_o take_n of_o constant_a nopl_n by_o the_o western_a christian_n flee_v unto_o these_o part_n which_o willing_o submit_v unto_o his_o command_n anno_fw-la 1200._o here_o his_o posterity_n flourish_v in_o great_a prosperity_n preserve_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o better_a measure_n than_o the_o constantinopilitans_n themselves_o till_o the_o time_n of_o david_n the_o last_o emperor_n in_o who_o reign_n the_o city_n of_o trabezond_n and_o therewith_o all_o the_o whole_a dominion_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a the_o poor_a emperor_n lead_v prisoner_n into_o greece_n and_o there_o cruel_o murder_v a_o famous_a emporie_n and_o special_o for_o the_o trade_n of_o fish_n catch_v by_o the_o people_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o euxine_a sea_n here_o salt_v and_o from_o hence_o transport_v in_o great_a quantity_n to_o constantinople_n caffa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o for_o their_o better_a help_n herein_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n afford_v a_o black_a stone_n which_o be_v beat_v in_o a_o mortar_n serve_v instead_o of_o salt_n wherewith_o they_o season_v the_o fish_n which_o they_o send_v abroad_o a_o city_n honour_v heretofore_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o outpart_n of_o the_o euxine_a against_o the_o persiant_a and_o now_o the_o station_n of_o such_o galley_n as_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o grand_a siegnour_n to_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o secure_v their_o trade_n more_o in_o the_o land_n stand_v 5._o zephiriam_n 6._o aza_n 7._o cocalia_n 8._o cordyle_n and_o many_o other_o name_v in_o ptolemy_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v leucosyri_n or_o white_a syrian_n govern_v by_o a_o race_n of_o king_n descend_v from_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o achemenes_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v mithridates_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o competitor_n for_o the_o persian_a kingdom_n on_o the_o death_n of_o cambyse_n but_o that_o honour_n fail_v on_o darius_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o he_o seat_v himself_o in_o these_o remote_a part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o ancestor_n of_o many_o great_a and_o purssant_a prince_n but_o none_o more_o memorable_a than_o one_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regum_fw-la orientis_fw-la post_fw-la alexandrum_fw-la aeagnum_fw-la maximus_fw-la the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o all_o the_o east_n since_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o a_o prince_n of_o great_a ability_n both_o in_o war_n and_o council_n and_o one_o who_o long_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o the_o roman_n then_o pyrrhus_n hannibal_n and_o the_o great_a king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o syria_n have_v do_v together_o this_o be_v that_o famous_a mithridates_n who_o be_v once_o a_o friend_n and_o confederate_n of_o the_o roman_a take_v their_o part_n against_o aristonious_a who_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o roman_n unto_o pergamus_n according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o attalus_n afterwards_o conceive_v a_o ambitious_a hope_n to_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o asia_n in_o one_o night_n he_o plot_v
either_o here_o or_o at_o pylae_n cilicia_n speak_v of_o hereafter_o alexander_n have_v not_o so_o easy_o subvert_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o it_o be_v now_o draw_v on_o and_o the_o man_n either_o natural_o coward_n or_o else_o prodigious_o besot_v it_o be_v divide_v common_o into_o mysia_n minor_n or_o the_o lesser_a mysia_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n towards_o troas_n and_o the_o hellespont_n be_v call_v sometime_o mysia_n hellespontiaca_n and_o join_v unto_o troas_n by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o he_o call_v the_o consular_a hellespont_n and_o mysia_n major_a call_v from_o olympus_n which_o be_v in_o it_o mysia_n olympina_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n olympeni_n which_o join_v by_o that_o emperor_n to_o the_o western_a part_n of_o phrygia_n major_n make_v up_o that_o province_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v call_v phrygia_n satutaris_n for_o the_o reason_n former_o deliver_v place_n of_o most_o 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he_o will_v give_v the_o abydeni_fw-la three_o day_n leisure_n to_o die_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o his_o soldier_n to_o enter_v the_o town_n then_o set_v open_a to_o he_o either_o to_o take_v the_o spoil_n thereof_o or_o hinder_v this_o bloody_a execution_n till_o the_o three_o day_n end_n in_o modern_a story_n no_o less_o memorable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o it_o by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o orcanes_n the_o son_n of_o ottoman_a through_o the_o treason_n of_o the_o governors_n daughter_n who_o bewitch_v with_o the_o person_n and_o valour_n of_o abdevachman_n a_o young_a turkish_a gallant_a who_o she_o have_v behold_v from_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o castle_n throw_v a_o letter_n to_o he_o as_o he_o draw_v near_o the_o wall_n wherein_o she_o manifest_v her_o affection_n and_o promise_v to_o make_v he_o master_n of_o that_o fortress_n if_o he_o will_v persuade_v his_o general_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o come_v with_o a_o strong_a party_n in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o night_n to_o receive_v it_o from_o she_o which_o be_v do_v according_o the_o town_n continue_v ever_o since_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n well_o fortify_v and_o one_o of_o the_o two_o castle_n speak_v of_o before_o which_o defend_v constantinople_n on_o that_o side_n from_o all_o force_n by_o sea_n 2._o cyzicus_n seat_v in_o the_o propontis_n in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o but_o so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o it_o join_v to_o it_o by_o two_o bridge_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o consular_a hellespont_n by_o consequence_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v in_o the_o prosperous_a time_n of_o christianity_n as_o be_v all_o other_o city_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n which_o be_v the_o mother-city_n or_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a province_n a_o town_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n and_o beauty_n when_o first_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n call_v therefore_o by_o l._n florus_n the_o rome_n of_o asia_n who_o give_v this_o character_n also_o of_o it_o cyzicum_fw-la nobilis_fw-la civet_n as_o arce_fw-la moenibus_fw-la portu_fw-la turribusq_fw-la marmoret_n asiatica_fw-la plagoe_o littora_fw-la illustrat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o cyzicum_n by_o the_o excellency_n or_o the_o wall_n bulwork_n haven_n and_o tower_n of_o marble_n do_v beautify_v and_o illustrate_v the_o shore_n of_o asia_n honour_a among_o many_o other_o goodly_a and_o magnificent_a building_n with_o a_o glorious_a temple_n the_o pillar_n whereof_o be_v four_o cubit_n thick_a and_o fifty_o cubit_n high_a be_v each_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n only_o the_o whole_a fabric_n all_o of_o polish_a marble_n every_o stone_n join_v unto_o the_o other_o with_o a_o line_n of_o gold_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o mithridates_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o war_n who_o lose_v before_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n pestilence_n and_o famine_n no_o sewer_n than_o 300000_o man_n and_o yet_o can_v not_o force_v it_o afterward_o ruin_v by_o a_o earthquake_n the_o fall_a sickness_n of_o the_o east_n as_o before_o be_v say_v it_o can_v never_o be_v restore_v to_o its_o former_a lustre_n the_o very_a ruin_n of_o it_o daily_o make_v more_o ruinous_a by_o transport_v the_o stone_n and_o marble_n to_o constantinople_n for_o the_o embelish_v of_o that_o city_n 3._o lampsacus_n on_o the_o same_o propontis_n in_o which_o the_o beastly_a god_n priapus_n be_v worship_v in_o as_o beastly_a a_o figure_n quem_fw-la non_fw-la denudo_fw-la as_o witty_o lactantius_n scoff_v it_o ne_fw-la quid_fw-la appareat_fw-la risu_fw-la dignum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o syrian_a or_o phanecian_a baal_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n for_o this_o and_o on_o some_o other_o reason_n alexander_n have_v conceive_v against_o it_o such_o a_o high_a displeasure_n when_o he_o be_v in_o asia_n that_o he_o resolve_v to_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n and_o see_v anaximenes_n come_v to_o he_o as_o a_o ambassador_n from_o the_o town_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n command_v he_o to_o hold_v his_o peace_n and_o swear_v as_o by_o way_n of_o prevention_n that_o he_o will_v deny_v whatsoever_o he_o request_v of_o he_o whereupon_o anaximenes_n entreat_v he_o to_o destroy_v the_o city_n which_o now_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n he_o can_v not_o do_v and_o so_o this_o wicked_a city_n at_o that_o time_n escape_v 4._o parium_n so_o call_v as_o some_o say_v from_o parius_n the_o son_n of_o jason_n 2_o colony_n at_o first_o of_o the_o milesian_n of_o the_o roman_n afterward_o troas_n and_o this_o the_o only_a two_o roman_a colony_n in_o all_o the_o province_n by_o homer_n call_v adrastia_n as_o lampsacus_n in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v call_v pityusa_n more_o in_o the_o land_n be_v 5._o scepscis_fw-la 6._o hieragerme_v both_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n but_o of_o more_o antiquity_n than_o fame_n chief_a city_n in_o mysia_n major_a or_o olympena_n be_v 1._o dainta_n in_o the_o north-part_n not_o far_o from_o olympus_n 2._o apolloma_n near_o a_o large_a lake_n sacred_a to_o apollo_n in_o the_o same_o part_n also_o 3._o paloe_n scepsis_n or_o scepsis_n vetus_n on_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n join_v upon_o troas_n or_o the_o lesser_a phrygia_n 4._o adramyttium_n mention_v act_v 27._o where_o saint_n paul_n take_v ship_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n 5._o antandrus_n on_o the_o same_o sea_n also_o now_o call_v saint_n dimitri_n name_v at_o first_o cimmeris_n from_o the_o gomerite_n or_o cimmeritan_n here_o inhabit_v which_o show_v that_o mysia_n ancient_o be_v a_o part_n of_o phrygia_n afterward_o edonis_n and_o at_o last_o antandeus_n either_o because_o build_v or_o repair_v rather_o by_o the_o man_n of_o andros_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a speak_v of_o before_o among_o the_o cyclades_n or_o because_o the_o grecian_n have_v take_v polydorus_n the_o son_n of_o priam_n from_o the_o king_n of_o thrace_n receive_v this_o city_n for_o his_o ransom_n or_o rather_o in_o exchange_n for_o he_o as_o the_o word_n do_v intimate_v 5._o protoselene_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n also_o more_o in_o the_o land_n 6._o proepemissus_n 7._o trosenopols_n 8._o alydda_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a 9_o pergamus_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o a_o goodly_a plain_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cycus_n of_o a_o small_a town_n or_o fortresle_n make_v a_o stately_a city_n by_o the_o king_n hereof_o and_o beautify_v with_o a_o excellent_a library_n contain_v 200000._o volume_n for_o the_o writing_n or_o transcribe_v whereof_o parchment_n be_v here_o first_o invent_v which_o from_o hence_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v pergnmenum_n here_o also_o be_v those_o costly_a hang_n first_o invent_v which_o we_o now_o call_v tapestry_n by_o the_o roman_n call_v first_o aulaea_fw-la from_o aula_n signify_v a_o hall_n the_o hall_n of_o attalus_n king_n hereof_o by_o who_o invent_v be_v the_o first_o
relate_v the_o story_n a_o victory_n which_o assure_v alexander_n of_o his_o former_a purchase_n and_o open_v a_o way_n unto_o the_o rest_n the_o persian_a not_o be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n again_o till_o he_o have_v pierce_v into_o the_o bowel_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o add_v syria_n and_o egypt_n to_o his_o former_a conquest_n of_o so_o great_a consequence_n be_v one_o full_a victory_n to_o the_o lose_n and_o get_v of_o a_o kingdom_n this_o town_n itself_o now_o call_v aiazzo_n and_o the_o great_a bay_n on_o which_o it_o stand_v golfo_n di_fw-fr aiazzo_n 8._o alexandria_n build_v by_o command_n of_o the_o conqueror_n near_o the_o place_n of_o battle_n commodious_o for_o trade_n as_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o otherwise_o in_o a_o fenny_a and_o boggy_a soil_n which_o make_v the_o air_n there_o to_o be_v very_o unwholesome_a to_o man_n not_o use_v to_o it_o little_o now_o remain_v but_o a_o few_o house_n on_o the_o seashore_n build_v of_o straw_n and_o mud_n hardly_o afford_v it_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o sorry_a village_n and_o will_v not_o long_o continue_v such_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o near_a haven_n to_o the_o town_n of_o aleppo_n whereof_o more_o in_o syria_n which_o draw_v unto_o it_o the_o resort_n of_o some_o christian_a factor_n who_o house_n be_v of_o clay_n and_o timber_n but_o of_o they_o not_o many_o the_o town_n at_o first_o call_v alexandria_n as_o before_o be_v say_v diminish_v first_o to_o alexandretta_n now_o call_v scanderone_n 9_o nicopolis_n another_o of_o alexander_n foundation_n so_o name_v in_o memory_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n before_o mention_v 10._o amavarza_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n and_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cilicia_n secunda_n 11._o heraclea_n mention_v by_o bellonius_fw-la and_o by_o he_o place_v in_o a_o fruitful_a and_o well_o cultivate_v plain_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n taurus_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a town_n as_o he_o report_v it_o and_o distant_a from_o adana_n towards_o the_o northwest_n about_o three_o day_n journey_n but_o i_o find_v no_o such_o town_n in_o strabo_n or_o ptolemy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_n 12._o scandeloro_n a_o city_n of_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la or_o that_o part_n of_o cilicia_n which_o lie_v towards_o pamphilia_n heretofore_o with_o the_o adjoin_a territory_n govern_v as_o a_o state_n distinct_a when_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o caramania_n against_o who_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v a_o mahometan_a have_v preserve_v his_o liberty_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n and_o when_o the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n be_v subdue_v by_o baâ—azet_n he_o make_v so_o good_a condition_n for_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v other_o land_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n assign_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n for_o this_o and_o so_o surrender_v this_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o conqueror_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o the_o progeny_n of_o tarshish_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n by_o who_o or_o some_o of_o his_o posterity_n to_o preserve_v his_o memory_n the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n be_v first_o build_v increase_v in_o tract_n of_o time_n by_o some_o new_a colony_n out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a part_n of_o syria_n it_o follow_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o fortune_n of_o it_o successive_o together_o subject_a to_o the_o assyrian_n persian_n and_o macedonian_n in_o the_o decline_a fortune_n of_o the_o house_n of_o seleucus_n they_o begin_v to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o leg_n and_o may_v have_v continue_v long_o in_o so_o good_a a_o posture_n have_v they_o not_o hearken_v to_o ill_a counsel_n tempt_v by_o mithridates_n to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o roman_n of_o who_o greatness_n all_o the_o eastern_a state_n be_v grow_v very_o jealous_a and_o be_v natural_o good_a seafaring_a man_n they_o begin_v together_o with_o the_o pamphylian_o to_o infest_v the_o sea_n at_o first_o they_o venture_v no_o further_a than_o the_o shore_n adjoin_v but_o after_o embolden_v with_o success_n and_o find_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v sufficient_o embroil_v in_o domestic_a trouble_n and_o a_o sharp_a war_n with_o mithridates_n they_o fall_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o greece_n and_o in_o fine_a of_o italy_n itself_o publius_n servilius_n the_o proconsul_n first_o employ_v against_o they_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n at_o sea_n and_o follow_v his_o good_a fortune_n set_v upon_o they_o in_o their_o harbour_n and_o retire_a place_n in_o which_o pursuit_n he_o not_o only_o take_v from_o they_o phaselis_n a_o strong_a town_n in_o lycia_n one_o of_o their_o retreat_n and_o other_o of_o their_o best_a and_o strong_a receptacle_n but_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o cilicia_n fall_v upon_o isaurus_n the_o most_o defensible_a town_n thereof_o which_o he_o take_v and_o ransack_v no_o soon_o be_v servilius_n depart_v home_o but_o they_o break_v out_o more_o violent_o than_o before_o fill_v all_o the_o â—reeks_n and_o port_n of_o the_o eastern_a sea_n with_o their_o frigate_n brigantine_n and_o other_o light_n piratical_a vessel_n insomuch_o that_o pompey_n himself_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o action_n not_o unbecoming_a his_o greatness_n to_o undertake_v the_o war_n against_o they_o and_o he_o pursue_v it_o to_o such_o purpose_n that_o have_v arm_v 500_o sail_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o store_v his_o ship_n with_o 130000_o man_n he_o set_v upon_o they_o all_o at_o once_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o sole_a month_n make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n a_o action_n not_o sufficient_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o if_o we_o consider_v either_o the_o speediness_n of_o it_o do_v in_o so_o little_a time_n as_o a_o month_n or_o the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o victory_n purchase_v without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o romen_n vessel_n or_o final_o the_o importance_n and_o consequence_n of_o it_o the_o pirate_n from_o that_o time_n not_o dare_v to_o infest_v the_o sea_n and_o all_o cilicia_n subject_v to_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n how_o they_o be_v afterward_o dispose_v of_o have_v be_v show_v already_o after_o this_o they_o do_v very_o good_a service_n unto_o pompey_n in_o his_o war_n again_o caesar_n of_o who_o thus_o lucan_n reckon_v up_o his_o ally_n and_o aid_n atque_fw-la cilix_n justa_fw-la nunc_fw-la non_fw-la pirata_fw-la carinà _fw-la and_o the_o reform_a cilician_o now_o no_o pirate_n in_o his_o fleet_n do_v row_v nor_o be_v they_o pliant_a unto_o he_o only_o as_o unto_o their_o conqueror_n but_o general_o so_o tame_a and_o tractable_a in_o the_o time_n of_o cicero_n one_o of_o the_o first_o proconsul_n or_o lord_n deputy_n which_o be_v send_v to_o govern_v they_o that_o he_o write_v merry_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o find_v all_o quiet_a in_o his_o province_n save_v that_o the_o panthar_n some_o of_o which_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n have_v pray_v he_o to_o send_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o adorn_v of_o his_o triumph_n be_v for_o fear_n of_o he_o flee_v into_o pamphylia_n at_o the_o first_o conquest_n by_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v divide_v only_o into_o campestrem_a and_o trachaeam_fw-la as_o be_v say_v before_o of_o which_o campestris_fw-la be_v reduce_v immediate_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n aspera_fw-la or_o trachaea_n be_v a_o while_n continue_v under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n till_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n and_o then_o make_v a_o province_n as_o the_o other_o by_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n on_o some_o reason_n of_o state_n if_o not_o those_o intimate_v in_o lycaonia_n the_o number_n of_o province_n be_v increase_v though_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v no_o large_a than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o that_o be_v to_o say_v cilicia_n prima_fw-la take_v up_o all_o compestris_n whole_o cilicia_n secunda_fw-la contain_v the_o maritime_a part_n of_o cilicia_n aspera_fw-la and_o isauria_n take_v up_o the_o mountai_fw-fr nous_fw-fr part_n of_o this_o last_o division_n lay_v by_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n to_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a and_o consequent_o subject_a in_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n where_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la have_v his_o usual_a residence_n in_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o eastern_a empire_n it_o be_v conquer_v hy_z the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o muhaveas_fw-la or_o mnavi_fw-la the_o fix_a caliph_n continue_v under_o their_o command_n till_o their_o declination_n it_o be_v recover_v by_o the_o greek_a or_o eastern_a emperor_n and_o from_o they_o conquer_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n but_o the_o first_o race_n of_o turkish_a king_n be_v wear_v out_o by_o the_o tartar_n and_o the_o aladinian_a king_n end_v in_o aladine_n the_o second_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o new_a
the_o river_n eleutherus_n one_o of_o the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n so_o call_v from_o arvad_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o canaan_n allude_v to_o by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o aradus_n by_o which_o this_o isle_n be_v know_v unto_o they_o 2._o by_o the_o vicinity_n which_o it_o have_v to_o palmyrene_n the_o aram-sobah_a of_o the_o scripture_n to_o which_o it_o join_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o king_n whereof_o as_o border_a prince_n use_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o hamath_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o open_a war_n of_o which_o fee_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 9_o 10._o &_o 1_o chr._n 8._o 9_o 10._o 3._o from_o the_o authority_n of_o saint_n hierome_n who_o find_v mention_n in_o the_o prophet_n amos_n i_o 6._o v._n 2._o of_o a_o city_n name_v hamath_n the_o great_a determine_v it_o to_o be_v that_o city_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v antiochia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o part_n and_o indeed_o of_o syria_n the_o title_n of_o great_a be_v add_v to_o it_o to_o difference_n it_o from_o some_o other_o city_n of_o this_o name_n of_o inferior_a note_n and_o 4._o from_o compare_v the_o place_n in_o scripture_n with_o the_o like_a passage_n in_o josephus_n the_o historiographer_n the_o scripture_n tell_v we_o that_o jerusalem_n be_v force_v by_o the_o babylonian_n zedekias_n the_o king_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o nabuchadnezzer_n be_v then_o at_o riblath_n 2_o king_n c._n 2._o v._n 6._o to_o riblath_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n v_o 21._o where_o the_o poor_a prince_n first_o see_v his_o child_n slay_v before_o his_o face_n and_o then_o miserable_o deprive_v of_o fight_n that_o he_o may_v not_o see_v his_o great_a misfortune_n be_v lead_v away_o to_o babylon_n ask_v of_o josephus_n where_o this_o sad_a tragedy_n be_v act_v and_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v at_o reblatha_n or_o riblah_n a_o city_n of_o syria_n antiqu._n l._n 10._o c._n 10._o and_o if_o we_o ask_v saint_n hierome_n what_o he_o think_v of_o reblatha_n he_o will_v tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v urbs_fw-la ea_fw-la quam_fw-la nunâ—_n antiochiam_fw-la vocant_fw-la the_o city_n which_o in_o follow_v time_n be_v call_v antioch_n on_o these_o ground_n i_o conceive_v this_o part_n of_o syria_n to_o be_v the_o land_n of_o hamath_n intend_v in_o the_o text_n of_o scripture_n above-cited_n though_o there_o be_v other_o town_n and_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n also_o the_o country_n be_v natural_o fertile_a the_o hedge_n on_o the_o highway_n side_n afford_v very_o good_a fruit_n and_o the_o adjoin_a field_n afford_v to_o the_o passenger_n the_o shade_n of_o figtree_n be_v it_o not_o natural_o so_o it_o will_v not_o be_v much_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n as_o be_v very_o mean_o people_v and_o those_o few_o people_n without_o any_o encouragement_n either_o to_o plant_v fruit_n or_o manure_v the_o land_n their_o sheep_n be_v common_o fair_a and_o fat_a but_o so_o overlade_v in_o the_o tail_n both_o with_o flesh_n and_o fleece_n that_o they_o hang_v in_o long_a wreathe_n unto_o the_o ground_n drag_v after_o they_o with_o no_o small_a difficulty_n pliny_n observe_v it_o in_o his_o time_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o syrian_a sheep_n be_v a_o cubit_n long_o and_o have_v good_a store_n of_o wool_n upon_o they_o natur._n hist_o l._n 8._o c._n 48._o and_o modern_a traveller_n report_n that_o the_o tail_n of_o these_o sheep_n do_v frequent_o weigh_v 25_o pound_n weight_n and_o sometime_o 30_o pound_n and_o upward_o the_o like_a have_v also_o be_v affirm_v of_o the_o sheep_n of_o palestine_n comprehend_v in_o old_a time_n in_o the_o name_n of_o syria_n and_o that_o may_v probable_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o rump_n or_o tail_n of_o sheep_n and_o of_o no_o beast_n else_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v offer_v up_o in_o sacrifice_n of_o which_o levit._n 3._o v_o 9_o but_o beside_o the_o store_n of_o wool_n which_o they_o have_v from_o the_o sheep_n they_o have_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o cotton_n wool_n which_o grow_v there_o abundant_o with_o the_o seed_n whereof_o they_o sow_v their_o field_n as_o we_o we_o with_o corn._n the_o stalk_n no_o big_a than_o that_o of_o wheat_n but_o as_o tough_a as_o a_o bean_n the_o head_n round_o and_o beard_a in_o the_o size_n and_o shape_n of_o a_o medlar_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o a_o stone_n which_o ripen_v break_v and_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o white_a soft_a bombast_n intermix_v with_o seed_n which_o part_v with_o a_o instrument_n they_o keep_v the_o seed_n for_o another_o sow_v and_o fall_v the_o wool_n unto_o the_o merchant_n a_o great_a quantity_n thereof_o issue_v from_o that_o little_a shell_n than_o can_v be_v imagine_v by_o those_o who_o have_v not_o see_v it_o the_o people_n heretofore_o be_v very_o industrious_a especial_o about_o their_o garden_n the_o fruitful_a effect_n whereof_o they_o find_v in_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o herb_n and_o plant_n whence_o the_o proverb_n multa_fw-la syrorum_n olera_fw-la but_o withal_o they_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v very_o gluttonous_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o feast_v great_a scoffer_n and_o much_o give_v to_o laughter_n crafty_a and_o subtle_a in_o their_o deal_n not_o easy_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o on_o good_a security_n and_o so_o be_v the_o phoenician_n their_o next_o neighbour_n also_o hence_o come_v the_o greek_a adage_n which_o suidas_n speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sylli_n contra_fw-la phoenices_fw-la use_v by_o they_o when_o two_o crafty_a knave_n endeavour_v to_o deceive_v each_o other_o they_o be_v note_v also_o to_o be_v superstitious_a great_a worshipper_n of_o the_o goddess_n fortune_n but_o great_a of_o their_o syrian_a goddess_n whatsoever_o she_o be_v affirm_v by_o plutarch_n to_o be_v a_o womanish_a and_o effeminate_a nation_n prone_a unto_o tear_n and_o such_o as_o on_o the_o death_n of_o their_o friend_n will_v hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n from_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o sun_n herodian_a add_v that_o they_o be_v waver_v and_o unconstant_a lover_n of_o play_n and_o public_a pastime_n and_o easy_o stir_v up_o unto_o innovation_n but_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v almost_o beat_v out_o of_o all_o these_o humour_n have_v be_v so_o often_o cow_v and_o conquer_v that_o they_o be_v now_o grow_v servile_o officious_a to_o they_o that_o govern_v they_o not_o without_o cause_n defective_a in_o that_o part_n of_o industry_n which_o before_o enrich_v they_o where_o by_o the_o way_n we_o must_v observe_v that_o this_o character_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o of_o the_o country_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o part_n alone_o exclusive_o of_o those_o which_o follow_v but_o to_o all_o syria_n and_o every_o part_n and_o province_n of_o it_o except_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v plant_v by_o a_o people_n of_o another_o stock_n have_v have_v its_o character_n by_o itself_o the_o whole_a by_o ptolamy_n divide_v beside_o comagena_n palmyrene_n and_o coele-syria_n into_o many_o petit_fw-la region_n and_o subdivision_n as_o 1._o pieria_n 2._o casiotis_n from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v 3._o seleucis_n 4._o apamene_n 5._o lâ—todicene_n 6._o cyrrestica_fw-la 7._o chalcidice_n and_o 8._o chalybanotis_n from_o their_o principal_a city_n of_o which_o in_o all_o he_o muster_v up_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o of_o some_o note_n most_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o many_o of_o they_o of_o no_o mark_n or_o observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n so_o that_o omit_v his_o method_n we_o will_v follow_v our_o own_o and_o take_v notice_n only_o of_o such_o place_n as_o ancient_o be_v or_o at_o this_o present_a be_v of_o most_o observation_n and_o importance_n in_o the_o course_n of_o story_n with_o reference_n notwithstanding_o to_o the_o subdivision_n make_v by_o ptolemy_n as_o they_o come_v in_o my_o way_n reckon_v cyrrestica_n chalybanotis_fw-la casiotis_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o seleucus_n laodicea_n and_o apamea_n into_o syria_n propria_fw-la and_o pieria_n into_o comagena_n first_o then_o to_o begin_v with_o those_o city_n which_o lie_v most_o towards_o the_o east_n we_o have_v in_o cyrrestica_n 1._o zeugma_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n memorable_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a who_o there_o pass_v over_o his_o army_n on_o a_o bridge_n of_o bo_n 2._o berroea_n suppose_v by_o some_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a writer_n to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o call_v aleppo_n but_o the_o position_n of_o the_o place_n agree_v not_o with_o that_o supposition_n aleppo_n be_v place_v by_o our_o modern_a cosmographer_n in_o the_o 72._o degree_n of_o longitude_n and_o the_o 38._o of_o latitude_n whereas_o berroea_n be_v assign_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o the_o 36._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 71._o of_o longitude_n beside_o that_o the_o river_n
appertain_v unto_o those_o idolatry_n as_o much_o esteem_v of_o but_o more_o sumpevous_a than_o those_o of_o delphos_n the_o grove_n about_o ten_o mile_n in_o circuit_n environ_v round_o with_o cypress_n and_o other_o tree_n so_o tall_a and_o close_a to_o one_o another_o that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o sun_n to_o enter_v in_o his_o great_a heat_n the_o ground_n perpetual_o cover_v with_o the_o choice_a tapestry_n of_o nature_n water_v with_o many_o a_o pleasant_a stream_n derive_v from_o the_o castalian_a fountein_v as_o it_o be_v give_v out_o and_o yield_v the_o most_o excellent_a fruit_n both_o for_o taste_v and_o tincture_n to_o which_o the_o wind_n and_o air_n participate_v the_o sweetness_n of_o the_o place_n do_v add_v a_o most_o delightful_a influence_n a_o place_n devise_v for_o pleasure_n but_o abuse_v to_o lust_n he_o be_v hold_v unworthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o man_n who_o transform_v not_o himself_o unto_o a_o beast_n or_o tread_v on_o this_o unholy_a ground_n without_o his_o courtesan_n insomuch_o as_o they_o which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o their_o good_a name_n do_v forbear_v to_o haunt_v it_o a_o full_a description_n of_o it_o he_o that_o list_v to_o see_v may_v find_v in_o the_o first_o book_n and_o 18._o chapter_n of_o sozomen_n ecclesiasicall_a history_n who_o be_v copious_a in_o it_o the_o temple_n say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o seleucus_n also_o renown_v for_o the_o oracle_n there_o give_v by_o which_o adrian_n be_v foretell_v of_o his_o be_v emperor_n and_o therefore_o much_o resort_v to_o by_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la for_o that_o purpose_n also_o but_o the_o body_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n and_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n be_v remove_v thither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o brother_n galius_n then_o create_v caesar_n by_o constantius_n the_o devil_n and_o his_o oracle_n be_v both_o fright_v away_o as_o the_o devil_n do_v himself_o confess_v to_o julian_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o learn_v here_o the_o success_n of_o his_o intend_a expedition_n into_o persia_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o no_o oracle_n can_v be_v give_v as_o long_o as_o those_o divine_a bone_n be_v so_o near_o the_o shrine_n nor_o be_v it_o long_o after_o before_o the_o idol_n and_o the_o temple_n be_v consume_v by_o a_o fire_n from_o heaven_n as_o be_v avow_v by_o those_o who_o observe_v the_o fall_n of_o it_o though_o julian_n do_v impure_a it_o to_o the_o innocent_a christian_n and_o in_o revenge_n cause_v many_o of_o their_o church_n to_o be_v burn_v to_o ash_n 20._o anitoch_n situate_v in_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v casiotis_n first_o build_v oâ—_n begin_v rather_o by_o antigonus_n when_o lord_n of_o asia_n by_o who_o name_v antigonia_n but_o finish_v and_o enlarge_v by_o seleucus_n after_o he_o have_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v he_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n be_v once_o call_v reblatha_n build_v near_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o king_n call_v râ—blah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n hamath_n the_o great_a in_o the_o six_o of_o amos_n by_o josephus_n and_o the_o syrian_n reblata_fw-la memorable_a in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o tragedy_n of_o jehoahaz_n and_o sedechias_n king_n of_o judah_n the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v here_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n and_o liberty_n by_o pharaoh_n neco_n king_n of_o egypt_n 2_o king_n 23._o 33._o the_o other_o of_o his_o eye_n and_o child_n by_o the_o command_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n king_n of_o babylon_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o follow_v time_n it_o be_v by_o some_o greek_a writer_n call_v epidaphne_n from_o the_o nearness_n of_o it_o to_o that_o grove_n as_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o chrictianity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theopolis_n or_o the_o city_n of_o god_n either_o from_o the_o many_o miracle_n there_o do_v in_o the_o primitive_a time_n or_o from_o the_o great_a improvement_n which_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v here_o receive_v where_o the_o disciple_n first_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o christian_n the_o royal_a seat_n for_o many_o age_n of_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o in_o the_o flourish_n and_o best_a fortune_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o eastern_a province_n next_o of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la who_o have_v not_o only_o the_o superintendency_n over_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o that_o large_a enough_o but_o also_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o egypt_n asia_n pontus_n thrace_n extend_v so_o his_o jurisdiction_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o then_o know_v world_n honour_v also_o with_o the_o residence_n of_o many_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o of_o verus_n and_o valens_n who_o spend_v here_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n and_o from_o the_o first_o dawn_n of_o the_o gospel_n with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o patriarch_n a_o title_n of_o such_o eminency_n in_o all_o time_n of_o the_o church_n the_o second_o in_o account_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n till_o constantinople_n be_v make_v the_o imperial_a city_n get_v precedence_n of_o it_o that_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n no_o less_o than_o four_o great_a prelate_n which_o pretend_v unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o true_a patriarch_n govern_v the_o christian_n of_o those_o part_n who_o they_o call_v syrian_n or_o melchites_n the_o psâ—ndo-patriarcks_a of_o the_o jacobite_n and_o maronite_n sectary_n both_o which_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n to_o their_o schism_n do_v assume_v this_o title_n and_o final_o a_o titular_a patriarch_n nominate_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o eastern_a country_n have_v assume_v a_o power_n unto_o himself_o of_o nominate_v patriarch_n for_o alexandria_n jerusalem_n and_o this_o city_n of_o antioch_n the_o city_n seat_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n orontis_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o river_n parfar_n pass_v on_o the_o southside_n of_o it_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n fortify_v even_o to_o admiration_n compass_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n the_o outward_a most_o of_o which_o be_v stone_n the_o other_o of_o brick_n with_o four_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o tower_n in_o the_o wall_n and_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n at_o the_o east-end_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n defend_v with_o high_a break_a mountain_n whereunto_o be_v adjoin_v a_o deep_a lake_n come_v cut_v of_o the_o river_n parfar_n before_o mention_v adorn_v in_o former_a time_n with_o many_o sumptuous_a palace_n and_o magnificent_a temple_n answerable_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n till_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o mamaluck_v man_n careless_a of_o all_o state_n and_o beauty_n in_o their_o fair_a city_n it_o begin_v to_o grow_v into_o decay_n recover_v by_o the_o western_a christian_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n june_n 3_o anno_fw-la 1098._o confirm_v in_o their_o possession_n by_o a_o great_a and_o memorable_a victory_n get_v in_o the_o very_a sight_n hereof_o within_o few_o day_n after_o june_n 28._o obtain_v against_o corbanas_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n in_o which_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o of_o their_o own_o they_o slay_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o the_o enemy_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o bohemund_n a_o noble_a norman_a and_o prince_n of_o tarentum_n who_o by_o practise_v with_o one_o pyrâ—hus_n who_o have_v the_o command_n of_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a tower_n thereof_o afterward_o call_v saint_n george_n tower_n be_v secret_o let_v into_o the_o city_n and_o so_o make_v way_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n bohemund_n thus_o make_v the_o prince_n or_o as_o some_o say_v king_n of_o antioch_n leave_v it_o to_o bohemund_n his_o son_n about_o ten_o year_n after_o succeed_v in_o this_o principate_v by_o tancred_n and_o roger_n prince_n of_o great_a renown_n in_o those_o holy_a war_n which_o last_v unfortunate_o slay_v by_o the_o turk_n not_o far_o from_o aleppo_n in_o the_o year_n 1120._o baldwin_n the_o second_o have_v revenge_v his_o death_n by_o a_o signal_n victory_n join_v this_o estate_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n betray_v about_o sixty_o year_n after_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o year_n 1188._o it_o come_v into_o the_o power_n of_o saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o egypt_n and_o damascus_n and_o therewithal_o no_o few_o than_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n which_o depend_v on_o the_o fortune_n of_o it_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n so_o decline_v after_o this_o last_o tragedy_n but_o whether_o lay_v desolate_a of_o
king_n of_o the_o tartar_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o western_a christian_n be_v possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o be_v repair_v and_o repeopled_n become_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o it_o to_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n situate_v in_o the_o midst_n betwixt_o tripoli_n berytus_n and_o alexandretta_n the_o three_o prime_a port_n of_o tukie_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o persian_a territory_n on_o the_o other_o it_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o for_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n bring_v to_o euphrates_n and_o then_o boat_v to_o this_o town_n by_o the_o river_n sâ—â—gas_n a_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n at_o present_a the_o english_a merchant_n among_o other_o which_o frequent_v the_o same_o have_v here_o three_o house_n for_o the_o stowage_n and_o dispose_n of_o their_o commodity_n and_o a_o chief_a officer_n or_o superintendent_a over_o the_o whole_a factory_a who_o they_o call_v the_o consul_n of_o aleppo_n but_o great_a be_v the_o trade_n hereof_o in_o the_o former_a time_n before_o the_o portugal_n find_v out_o a_o way_n by_o sea_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n since_o follow_v by_o the_o english_a hollander_n and_o other_o nation_n the_o building_n of_o it_o low_o but_o of_o one_o roof_n high_a as_o in_o most_o town_n of_o syria_n with_o a_o plain_a top_n plaster_v to_o walk_v upon_o and_o with_o arch_n before_o their_o door_n or_o house_n as_o well_o to_o pass_v dry_a under_o they_o in_o time_n of_o rain_n as_o to_o show_v their_o ware_n pleasant_o seat_v among_o garden_n with_o the_o sweet_a smell_n whereof_o very_o much_o refresh_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bâ—ssa_n safe_a rather_o in_o the_o remoteness_n of_o it_o from_o any_o enemy_n than_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n as_o be_v nothing_o less_o than_o well_o fortify_v near_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n they_o show_v a_o sepulchre_n by_o they_o affirm_v to_o be_v saint_n george_n who_o of_o all_o the_o christian_a saint_n they_o only_o worship_v before_o which_o they_o maintain_v a_o lamp_n which_o burn_v continual_o 8._o amin_n in_o the_o way_n betwixt_o tripoli_n and_o aleppo_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o king_n chap._n 17_o 12._o a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a circuit_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o two_o hill_n which_o give_v it_o a_o fair_a prospect_n over_o six_o of_o the_o neighbour_a village_n a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v boast_v of_o as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v by_o many_o of_o the_o syrian_a city_n on_o a_o thrd_a hill_n once_o flood_v a_o castle_n now_o decay_v and_o ruinous_a beneath_o it_o a_o fair_a river_n which_o run_v gentle_o by_o it_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o orchard_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o very_o good_a fruit_n 9_o chalmodora_n seat_v by_o ptolemy_n on_o euphrates_n of_o which_o no_o ruin_n now_o remain_v unless_o tbe_n name_n be_v change_v to_o 10._o byrrha_fw-mi as_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v that_o be_v make_v by_o ptolemy_n the_o most_o northern_a town_n of_o comagena_n and_o this_o the_o utmost_a town_n which_o the_o egyptian_a mamaluck_v than_o lord_n of_o syria_n have_v upon_o this_o river_n and_o the_o boundary_a betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a ceremony_n here_o use_v by_o those_o mamaluck_v who_o account_v not_o themselves_o worthy_a of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n till_o in_o this_o place_n in_o solemn_a pomp_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n they_o have_v force_v their_o horse_n into_o the_o river_n and_o make_v he_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n of_o of_o it_o testify_v by_o that_o ceremony_n aswell_o the_o extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n as_o their_o readiness_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o all_o invader_n a_o ceremony_n perform_v with_o great_a state_n by_o campsin_n gaurus_n in_o the_o war_n betwixt_o he_o and_o selimus_n the_o first_o but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o lose_v the_o field_n and_o his_o life_n to_o boot_v in_o the_o fight_n near_o aleppo_n and_o therewith_o do_v not_o only_o leave_v he_o syria_n as_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o victory_n but_o open_v he_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n which_o soon_o after_o follow_v and_o hereto_o i_o refer_v the_o city_n of_o 11._o hena_n and_o 12._o ivah_n with_o their_o several_a territory_n mention_v together_o with_o the_o city_n of_o sepharvaim_n isaiah_n 37._o v_o 13._o and_o 2_o king_n 18._o v_o 34._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o if_o sepharvaim_n be_v the_o city_n now_o call_v aleppe_n as_o the_o jew_n that_o dwell_v there_o say_v it_o be_v that_o then_o the_o other_o two_o join_v together_o with_o it_o must_v be_v hereabout_o though_o we_o find_v no_o tract_n of_o they_o in_o the_o old_a geographer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v as_o it_o seem_v probable_a to_o i_o we_o have_v then_o more_o king_n in_o this_o province_n in_o the_o elder_a time_n than_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n unless_o perhaps_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o maacha_n or_o of_o aram-maacha_a be_v break_v in_o piece_n these_o petit_fw-fr state_n arise_v from_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o of_o little_a observation_n in_o the_o course_n of_o business_n whether_o entire_a or_o subdivide_v into_o parcel_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o the_o king_n of_o maacha_n aid_v the_o ammanite_n against_o david_n with_o 1000_o man_n no_o very_o great_a number_n i_o confess_v as_o one_o who_o lie_v more_o out_o of_o the_o danger_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o syrian_a confederate_n do_v but_o sufficient_a to_o engage_v they_o in_o the_o quarrel_n with_o they_o nor_o find_v we_o any_o thing_n after_o this_o touch_v their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o henai_n ivah_n and_o sepharvaim_n who_o share_v the_o great_a part_n among_o they_o be_v swallow_v up_o by_o the_o assyrrians_n as_o the_o forementioned_a text_n do_v express_o say_v some_o colony_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o be_v send_v by_o salmanassar_n the_o assyrtian_a monarch_n to_o plant_v the_o desolate_a dwelling_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n as_o appear_v plain_o in_o the_o 2._o of_o king_n chap._n 17._o v._n 24._o a_o course_n in_o which_o the_o conqueror_n deal_v exceed_v wise_o weaken_v thereby_o the_o great_a city_n and_o mighty_a state_n of_o this_o country_n which_o otherwise_o may_v have_v be_v apt_a enough_o to_o revolt_v again_o and_o strengthen_v therewithal_o their_o conquest_n in_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n which_o otherwise_o have_v lie_v open_a to_o the_o next_o invader_n and_o yield_v little_a or_o no_o profit_n to_o the_o public_a treasury_n after_o this_o time_n it_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n till_o tigranes_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o roman_n at_o what_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n this_o part_n be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o antiochus_n son_n of_o that_o antiochus_n surname_v eusebes_n who_o tigranes_n have_v spoil_v of_o his_o estate_n be_v leave_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n continue_v in_o his_o line_n till_o the_o death_n of_o another_o antiochus_n the_o last_o king_n hereof_o when_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n as_o be_v say_v by_o tacitus_n qu._n servaeus_n be_v send_v hither_o as_o the_o first_o roman_a praetor_n for_o the_o government_n of_o it_o though_o sueton_n do_v refer_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o vespasian_n 4._o palmyrene_n palmyrene_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n on_o the_o west_n by_o syria_n preper_o and_o especial_o so_o call_v on_o the_o north_n with_o comagena_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o mount_n libanus_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o province_n of_o coele-syria_n and_o part_n of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o palmyra_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o when_o conquer_v by_o the_o romant_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o syria_n secunda_n and_o salutaris_n call_v syria_n secunda_fw-la to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o syria_n special_o so_o call_v which_o by_o they_o be_v name_v syria_n prima_fw-la and_o salutary_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o medicinal_a water_n spring_v in_o many_o place_n of_o it_o but_o before_o it_o have_v any_o of_o these_o name_n it_o be_v in_o the_o scripture_n call_v aram-sobah_a whereof_o adad-aze_a be_v king_n in_o the_o time_n of_o david_n as_o we_o read_v 2_o sam._n 8._o 3._o and_o 1_o chran_n 18._o 3._o the_o country_n destitute_a of_o river_n fit_a for_o navigation_n save_v that_o it_o border_v on_o euphrates_n but_o liberal_o furnish_v with_o those_o hot_a spring_n
but_o reign_v in_o their_o several_a part_n of_o which_o demetrius_n intend_v to_o disseise_v his_o brother_n be_v himself_o vanquish_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o parthia_n leave_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n unto_o philip._n during_o which_o war_n among_o themselves_o syria_n be_v invade_v and_o in_o part_n conquer_v by_o art_n as_o king_n of_o the_o arabian_n and_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n 3884._o 21._o tigranes_n king_n of_o armenia_n during_o these_o dissension_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n choose_a king_n that_o by_o his_o power_n they_o may_v be_v free_v from_o the_o jew_n and_o arabian_n the_o most_o puissant_a prince_n that_o have_v reign_v in_o syria_n since_o the_o time_n of_o antiochus_n the_o great_a as_o be_v king_n of_o syria_n by_o election_n of_o armenia_n by_o succession_n of_o media_n by_o conquest_n but_o engage_v himself_o with_o mithridates_n who_o daughter_n he_o have_v marry_v against_o the_o roman_n be_v vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n who_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o roman_n only_o and_o the_o wound_n of_o a_o hundred_o be_v report_v to_o have_v slay_v of_o his_o enemy_n above_o a_o 100000_o man_n final_o be_v again_o break_v and_o vanquish_v by_o lucullus_n he_o yield_v himself_o to_o pompey_n who_o be_v appoint_v lucullus_n successor_n deprive_v he_o of_o the_o honour_n of_o end_v that_o war_n and_o retain_v to_o himself_o armenia_n only_o he_o leave_v all_o syria_n to_o the_o roman_n have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o though_o antiochus_n comagenus_n the_o son_n of_o eusebes_n petition_v pompey_n for_o a_o restitution_n to_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o ancestor_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v pompey_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v not_o trust_v the_o country_n into_o such_o weak_a hand_n as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o arabian_n parthian_n and_o the_o like_a invader_n and_o so_o reduce_v it_o present_o to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n the_o government_n of_o this_o country_n under_o these_o new_a lord_n be_v account_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o perfect_a hereof_o have_v almost_o regal_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o region_n on_o this_o side_n euphrates_n with_o a_o super-intendency_a over_o egypt_n niger_n the_o concurrent_a of_o severus_n be_v praefect_n here_o and_o on_o the_o strength_n hereof_o presume_v on_o that_o competition_n so_o also_o be_v cassius_n syrus_n who_o be_v a_o native_a of_o this_o country_n and_o well-beloved_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o moderate_a and_o plausible_a demeanour_n have_v almost_o tumble_v m._n antonius_n out_o of_o his_o throne_n on_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o senate_n that_o no_o man_n hereafter_o shall_v have_v any_o militer_fw-la or_o legale_fw-la command_n in_o the_o province_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v leave_v perhaps_o support_v by_o the_o natural_a propension_n of_o the_o people_n to_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o hearten_v by_o the_o powerableness_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o may_v appropriate_v that_o to_o himself_o which_o be_v common_a to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n but_o this_o be_v when_o it_o be_v entire_a and_o pass_v but_o for_o one_o province_n only_o phoenicia_n be_v also_o take_v into_o the_o account_n which_o make_v the_o antiochian_o so_o proud_a and_o insolent_a that_o adrian_n in_o his_o time_n intend_v to_o subduct_v phoenicia_n from_o it_o netot_fw-la civitatum_fw-la metropolis_n antiochia_n diceretur_fw-la faith_n gallcanus_n that_o antioch_n may_v not_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o so_o many_o city_n but_o what_o he_o live_v not_o to_o accomplish_v be_v perform_v by_o constantine_n by_o who_o phonicia_n be_v not_o only_o take_v off_o but_o syria_n itself_o divide_v into_o four_o distinct_a province_n as_o be_v show_v before_o each_o of_o they_o have_v its_o metropolis_n or_o mother_n city_n but_o all_o subordinate_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o come_v or_o praefect_n of_o the_o east_n as_o he_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praefectus_fw-la praetorio_fw-la orientis_fw-la the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o who_o we_o have_v often_o speak_v already_o for_o the_o defence_n hereof_o aswell_o against_o all_o foreign_a invasion_n as_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o native_n a_o waver_a and_o inconstant_a people_n the_o roman_n keep_v here_o in_o continual_a pay_n four_o legion_n with_o their_o aid_n and_o other_o additament_n for_o so_o many_o mutianus_n have_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o galba_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n and_o reputation_n of_o those_o force_n be_v able_a to_o transfer_v the_o empire_n upon_o vespasian_n and_o though_o the_o constantinopolitan_a emperor_n to_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o this_o strength_n yet_o when_o the_o fat_a all_o time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o empire_n be_v in_o the_o declination_n the_o saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o haumar_n their_o three_o caliph_n a_o 636._o possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o heraclius_n then_o reign_v in_o constantinople_n and_o it_o continue_v in_o their_o power_n till_o trangrolipix_n the_o turk_n have_v conquer_v persia_n and_o the_o province_n on_o that_o side_n of_o euphrates_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n into_o syria_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o also_o a_o quarrel_n fall_v out_o betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o thereby_o a_o great_a stop_n make_v in_o their_o further_a progress_n be_v thus_o compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o caliuh_o of_o babylon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o axan_n his_o successor_n to_o cutlu_n muse_n be_v assign_v a_o convenient_a army_n to_o be_v by_o he_o employ_v against_o the_o christian_n with_o regal_a power_n over_o the_o province_n by_o he_o gain_v without_o relation_n or_o subordination_n to_o the_o persian_a sultan_n of_o who_o success_n and_o affair_n have_v be_v speak_v elsewhere_o to_o melech_n and_o ducat_n two_o other_o of_o his_o discontent_a kinsman_n but_o all_o of_o the_o same_o selzuccian_a family_n he_o give_v the_o fair_a city_n of_o aleppo_n and_o damascus_n and_o those_o part_n of_o syria_n with_o whatsoever_o they_o can_v conquer_v from_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n who_o then_o hold_v all_o phoenicia_n and_o the_o seacoast_n of_o palestine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o see_v and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n to_o these_o two_o brethren_n then_o we_o be_v to_o refer_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o turkish_a kingdom_n in_o syria_n who_o with_o their_o successor_n by_o reason_n that_o here_o they_o hold_v their_o residence_n cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v call_v the_o turkish_a king_n of_o damascus_n 1075._o 1._o melech_n and_o ducat_n the_o first_o turkish_n king_n of_o damascus_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o axan_n the_o second_o sultan_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o persia_n add_v to_o their_o dominion_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o syria_n together_o with_o cilicia_n and_o some_o neighbour_a province_n in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n 2._o sultan_n of_o damascus_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n win_v the_o holy_a land_n against_o who_o he_o notable_o defend_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o damascus_n and_o in_o a_o set_a battle_n discomfit_v and_o fly_v roger_n the_o norman_a prince_n of_o antioch_n 1146._o 3._o noradine_n the_o son_n of_o sanguine_a general_n of_o the_o army_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o the_o former_a king_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o estate_n a_o noble_a prince_n memorable_a among_o other_o thing_n for_o a_o gallant_a answer_n make_v to_o his_o commander_n when_o they_o persuade_v he_o to_o take_v the_o advantage_n on_o the_o death_n of_o baldwin_n the_o three_o and_o to_o invade_v jerusalem_n whilst_o the_o christian_n be_v busy_a in_o solemnize_n his_o funeral_n not_o so_o faith_n he_o compassion_n and_o regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o just_a sorrow_n of_o those_o christian_n who_o have_v lose_v such_o a_o king_n as_o can_v not_o be_v equal_v in_o the_o world_n 1175._o 4._o melechsala_n son_n of_o noradine_n contemn_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o youth_n by_o his_o noble_n and_o soldiery_n who_o make_v choice_n of_o saladine_n for_o their_o king_n by_o who_o dispossess_v first_o and_o after_o vanquish_v 1176._o 5._o saladine_n the_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v vanquish_v the_o persian_n or_o parthian_n come_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o cacobed_a uncle_n to_o melechsia_n to_o restore_v that_o prince_n to_o his_o estate_n remain_v king_n of_o damascus_n and_o by_o the_o puistance_n of_o his_o army_n recover_v from_o the_o christian_n all_o syria_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n 1199._o 6._o eladel_n or_o el-aphzal_a the_o elder_a son_n of_o saladine_n succeed_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o damascus_n which_o he_o exchange_v for_o that_o of_o egypt_n with_o his_o brother_n elaziz_n 7._o elaziz_n
another_o till_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o destroy_v 2_o chron._n 20._o 23._o from_o this_o time_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o but_o that_o probable_o they_o recover_v some_o part_n of_o their_o former_a dwelling_n when_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n be_v carry_v away_o captive_a by_o tiglath_n pileser_n possess_v hereof_o and_o of_o other_o their_o habitation_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o zedekias_n king_n of_o judah_n when_o vanquish_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o assyrian_n under_o nabuchadnezzar_n nor_o find_v we_o any_o mention_n of_o they_o in_o the_o age_n follow_v the_o name_n of_o moab_n be_v forget_v or_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n the_o south_n part_n of_o their_o country_n lay_v to_o arabia_n petraea_n as_o the_o east_n part_n be_v to_o that_o also_o of_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o that_o which_o have_v be_v conquer_v by_o the_o jew_n swallow_v up_o in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o palestinian_o 3._o the_o ammonite_n inhabit_v on_o the_o north-east_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n and_o possess_v all_o that_o tract_n from_o arocr_n on_o the_o head_n of_o that_o river_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n and_o on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr as_o well_o within_o the_o mountain_n of_o galaaed_n as_o without_o the_o same_o the_o seat_n in_o elder_a time_n of_o the_o rapharm_n and_o zamzummins_n a_o giantlike_a race_n of_o man_n as_o the_o emmins_n be_v but_o vanquish_v also_o as_o the_o other_o by_o cherdorlaomor_n athtaroth_n and_o heth_n be_v then_o the_o principal_a of_o their_o habitation_n succeed_v to_o in_o their_o desolate_a and_o forsake_a dwelling_n by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n the_o other_o son_n of_o lot_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o moab_n both_o house_n run_v the_o same_o fortune_n these_o ammonite_n be_v conquer_v and_o deprive_v of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o their_o country_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o jaboc_n by_o og_n king_n of_o basan_n as_o the_o moabite_n at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o they_o by_o sehon_n a_o monument_n of_o which_o subjection_n be_v the_o bed_n of_o og_n find_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rabbah_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o ammon_n there_o to_o be_v see_v when_o moses_n have_v subdue_v the_o king_n of_o the_o amorites_n as_o appear_v deut._n 3_o chief_a city_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o israelite_n first_o conquer_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v 1._o rabbah_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o their_o king_n take_v by_o og_n of_o basan_n as_o be_v say_v before_o but_o again_o quit_v as_o it_o seem_v on_o the_o come_n of_o moses_n that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n memorabble_n in_o succeed_v time_n for_o the_o death_n of_o vriah_n slay_v here_o by_o a_o design_n of_o david_n when_o besiege_v by_o joab_n who_o ha_v bring_v it_o to_o term_n of_o yield_v send_v for_o the_o king_n to_o come_v before_o it_o that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o take_v a_o place_n to_o defensible_a environ_v in_o a_o manner_n with_o the_o river_n jaboc_fw-fr and_o therefore_o call_v the_o city_n of_o waâ—ers_n 2._o sam._n 12._o 27._o afterward_o repair_v and_o beautify_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n king_n of_o egypt_n who_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o part_n of_o arabia_n which_o lie_v near_o unto_o it_o and_o like_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o situation_n honour_v it_o with_o the_o name_n of_o philadelphia_n 2._o dathema_n suppose_v to_o be_v rithma_n by_o the_o learned_a junius_n mention_v num._n 33._o 18._o the_o hebrew_n letter_n d._n and_o r._n be_v much_o alike_o a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n among_o the_o ammonite_n 3._o min_v in_o the_o south_n border_n and_o 4._o abel_n vinearum_fw-la in_o the_o east_n border_n of_o ammon_n both_o mention_v in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o that_o people_n when_o subdue_v by_o jephte_n 4._o mitspa_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n and_o at_o that_o time_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o jephte_n but_o afterward_o recover_v by_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v when_o utter_o destroy_v and_o burn_v by_o judas_n maccabeaus_a 1_o macc._n 5._o 35._o 6_o magod_o and_o 7._o bosor_n two_o other_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o ammonite_n there_o also_o mention_v but_o say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o region_n of_o galaad_n by_o which_o name_n or_o by_o that_o of_o gileadite_n all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o ammonite_n lie_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v at_o that_o time_n call_v as_o for_o those_o ammonite_n they_o have_v nothing_o at_o all_o to_o do_v with_o israel_n as_o they_o pass_v towards_o canaan_n neither_o provoke_v they_o nor_o provoke_v by_o they_o to_o any_o act_n of_o hostility_n afterward_o not_o well_o please_v that_o they_o be_v no_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o land_n which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o og_n of_o basan_n confer_v by_o the_o decree_n of_o moses_n on_o the_o tribe_n of_o gad_n they_o join_v with_o the_o midianite_n in_o their_o expedition_n but_o worsted_n by_o the_o puissance_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o gedeon_n they_o lay_v still_o a_o while_n till_o stir_v up_o by_o some_o secret_a motion_n from_o almighty_a god_n to_o avenge_v he_o on_o that_o sinful_a and_o idolatrous_a people_n who_o by_o worship_v the_o god_n of_o the_o heathen_a have_v provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n prosperous_a in_o it_o for_o a_o time_n till_o his_o wrath_n be_v pacify_v who_o have_v make_v use_v of_o they_o to_o chastise_v his_o people_n deliver_v up_o his_o rod_n to_o be_v burn_v by_o jepthe_n vanquish_v and_o drive_v home_o by_o he_o with_o a_o very_a great_a saughter_n not_o so_o much_o chrush_v by_o the_o unsuccessefulness_n of_o this_o attempt_n but_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n they_o break_v out_o again_o and_o besiege_a jabesh_n gilead_n nabas_n a_o cruel_a tyrant_n be_v then_o their_o king_n who_o have_v bring_v the_o city_n into_o great_a extremity_n will_v give_v they_o no_o other_o condition_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o every_o man_n right_a eye_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o use_v to_o carry_v a_o great_a target_n on_o their_o left_a arm_n wherewith_o the_o eye_n on_o that_o side_n be_v whole_o shadow_v they_o may_v by_o this_o mean_n be_v disable_v from_o all_o future_a service_n but_o saul_n come_v time_n enough_o to_o save_v they_o from_o that_o shame_n and_o loss_n for_o that_o cause_n so_o offensive_a to_o nabas_n that_o to_o despite_v he_o he_o show_v friendship_n to_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o trouble_n a_o courtesy_n which_o david_n be_v so_o mindful_a of_o that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o hanan_n the_o son_n of_o nabas_n to_o make_v acknowledgement_n of_o it_o and_o to_o confirm_v the_o amity_n which_o he_o have_v with_o his_o father_n but_o find_v so_o ill_a requital_n from_o he_o that_o instead_o of_o thanks_o and_o kind_a accepance_n his_o messenger_n be_v despiteful_o handle_v their_o beard_n half_o shave_v and_o their_o garment_n cut_v off_o by_o the_o knee_n incense_v wherewith_o he_o send_v joab_n against_o they_o by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v lay_v waist_n and_o rabbah_n their_o chief_a city_n take_v their_o king_n crown_n weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n set_v on_o david_n head_n and_o all_o the_o prisoner_n execute_v with_o great_a severity_n some_o of_o they_o be_v cast_v into_o lime-kills_a and_o the_o rest_n tear_v in_o piece_n with_o saw_n and_o harrow_n quiet_v a_o long_a while_n after_o this_o we_o hear_v no_o great_a news_n of_o they_o till_o the_o reign_n of_o jehosophat_n against_o who_o confederate_v with_o the_o edomite_n and_o moabite_n they_o make_v open_a war_n but_o fall_v by_o one_o another_o sword_n as_o be_v say_v before_o not_o well_o recover_v of_o this_o blow_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o so_o continue_v in_o the_o time_n of_o joatham_n his_o son_n who_o so_o increase_v the_o ribute_n lay_v upon_o they_o by_o his_o father_n that_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o talent_n of_o silver_n ten_o thousand_o measure_n of_o wheat_n and_o as_o many_o of_o barley_n teach_v by_o this_o lesson_n how_o to_o value_v the_o king_n of_o judah_n they_o continue_v either_o quiet_a neighbour_n or_o obedient_a subject_n though_o much_o improve_v in_o power_n and_o reputation_n by_o regain_n the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a dwelling_n on_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o two_o tribe_n and_o a_o half_a on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n to_o the_o land_n of_o assyria_n by_o tiglath_n phul-assur_n for_o after_o this_o with_o reference_n to_o the_o common_a danger_n baulis_n their_o king_n be_v so_o strict_a a_o confederate_n
with_o zedechias_n that_o when_o nabuchadnezzar_n have_v take_v zedechias_n with_o he_o unto_o babylon_n and_o leave_v gedaliah_n as_o his_o deputy_n to_o command_v the_o country_n ishmael_n one_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n be_v send_v by_o baulis_n to_o slay_v he_o but_o he_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o attempt_n his_o country_n be_v short_o conquer_v by_o the_o babylonian_n and_o the_o name_n of_o ammonite_n forget_v change_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o come_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o they_o to_o those_o of_o gileaditis_fw-la and_o philadelphia_n according_a to_o the_o new_a name_n of_o their_o principal_a city_n and_o the_o old_a one_o of_o the_o mountain_n and_o hill_n adjoin_v 4._o the_o reubenites_n take_v name_n from_o reuben_n the_o elder_a of_o jacob_n son_n by_o leah_n of_o who_o in_o the_o first_o muster_v which_o be_v make_v of_o they_o at_o mount_n sinai_n there_o be_v find_v 46000._o fight_a man_n and_o 43700._o at_o the_o second_o muster_n when_o they_o pass_v over_o jordan_n their_o dwell_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o that_o famous_a river_n have_v the_o gadite_n on_o the_o north_n the_o desert_n arabia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o land_n of_o moab_n on_o the_o south_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n arnon_n place_n of_o most_o observation_n here_o 1._o abel-sittim_a seat_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v call_v the_o plain_n of_o moab_n the_o last_o encamp_a place_n of_o moses_n afterward_o by_o the_o jew_n call_v simple_o sittim_n memorable_a for_o the_o wood_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o scripture_n of_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v make_v in_o after_o time_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n it_o be_v call_v abila_n mistake_v by_o some_o for_o that_o abila_n or_o abilene_n whereof_o lysanias_n be_v tetrarch_n that_o town_n and_o territory_n as_o josephus_n do_v affirm_v express_o be_v situate_a among_o the_o spur_n and_o branch_n of_o libanus_n far_o enough_o from_o hence_o 2._o bethabora_n or_o bethbara_a where_o john_n baptize_v and_o moses_n make_v his_o last_o and_o most_o divine_a exhortation_n to_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v in_o deuteronomy_n 3._o machaerus_n the_o strong_a inland_n city_n and_o castle_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n stand_v alost_a upon_o a_o mountain_n every_o way_n unaccessible_a first_o fortify_v by_o alexander_n jannaeus_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o a_o frontier_n town_n against_o the_o arabian_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o gabinius_n one_o of_o pompey_n lieutenant_n in_o the_o war_n against_o aristobulus_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o john_n baptist_n where_o murder_v by_o the_o command_n of_o herod_n the_o tetrarch_n of_o galilee_n and_o lord_n of_o this_o country_n of_o peraea_n 4._o lasa_n or_o leshah_n of_o which_o gen._n 10._o 19_o by_o the_o greek_n call_v challirhâ—e_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o fair_a fountain_n rise_v from_o the_o hill_n adjoin_v out_o of_o which_o issue_n spring_v both_o of_o hot_a and_o cold_a water_n as_o also_o bitter_a and_o sweet_a all_o which_o soon_o after_o join_v into_o one_o stream_n make_v a_o wholesome_a bath_n especial_o for_o convulsion_n and_o contraction_n of_o sinew_n 5._o medeba_n famous_a for_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o the_o syrian_n and_o ammonite_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o joab_n 1_o chron._n 19_o 7._o 6._o bosor_n or_o bozra_n a_o city_n of_o refuge_n and_o one_o of_o those_o that_o be_v assign_v unto_o the_o levite_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o water_n 7._o levias_n a_o town_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o mother_n of_o tiberius_n caesar_n different_a from_o that_o which_o the_o geographer_n call_v 8._o libias_n though_o by_o some_o confound_v the_o same_o with_o laban_n mention_v deut._n 1._o 1._o 9_o kedemoth_n another_o city_n of_o the_o levite_n give_v name_n unto_o the_o adjoin_a desert_n from_o whence_o moses_n send_v his_o ambassage_n to_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 10._o bamath-baal_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o worshipper_n of_o baal_n to_o which_o balaam_n be_v bring_v by_o balaac_n to_o curse_v the_o israelite_n 11._o hesbon_n the_o regal_a city_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o ammorites_n 11._o adam_n or_o the_o city_n adam_n jos_n 3._o 17._o where_o the_o tribe_n pass_v drie-foot_n over_o jordan_n opposite_a unto_o gilgal_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n within_o this_o tribe_n be_v the_o mountain_n nobo_n from_o which_o moses_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n a_o hill_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o two_o top_n whereof_o that_o which_o look_v towards_o jericho_n be_v call_v pisgah_n that_o which_o look_v towards_o moth_n be_v call_v hnir_n here_o be_v also_o a_o high_a hill_n name_v peor_n where_o the_o filthy_a idol_n baal_n be_v worship_v also_o who_o have_v hence_o the_o addition_n of_o baal-peor_n 5._o the_o gadite_n be_v so_o call_v from_o gad_n the_o seven_o son_n of_o jacob_n beget_v on_o zilphah_n the_o handmaid_n of_o lea_n of_o who_o be_v find_v at_o the_o first_o muster_n when_o they_o come_v out_o of_o egypt_n forty_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fight_a man_n and_o at_o the_o second_o when_o they_o enter_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n forty_o five_o thousand_o bear_a arm_n their_o situation_n be_v betwixt_o the_o rubenites_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o balfe_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arnon_n on_o the_o east_n by_o which_o last_o part_v from_o the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n city_n of_o most_o observation_n 1._o aroer_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arnon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o gadite_n 2._o dihon_n more_o towards_o jordan_n of_o great_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o josuah_n and_o of_o no_o small_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saint_n hieroeme_n 3._o beth-nimah_a of_o which_o isaiah_n prophesy_v that_o the_o water_n thereof_o shall_v be_v dry_v up_o seat_v upon_o the_o arnon_n also_o 4._o nattoroth_n more_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tribe_n 5._o beth-haram_a mention_v by_o josuah_n chap._n 13._o v._n 27._o by_o josephus_n call_v betaramptha_n new_o build_v by_o herod_n antipas_n and_o call_v livias_n in_o honour_n of_o livia_n the_o wife_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n translate_v into_o the_o julian_n family_n who_o also_o lay_v unto_o it_o fourteen_o village_n to_o make_v it_o of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n 6._o beth-ezob_a by_o josephus_n call_v vetezabra_fw-la the_o habitation_n of_o miriam_n who_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o destroy_v by_o titus_n be_v compel_v by_o famine_n to_o eat_v she_o own_o son_n 7._o succoth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n jordan_n so_o call_v from_o the_o tent_n or_o booth_n which_o jacob_n fetch_v up_o there_o in_o his_o passage_n from_o mesopetamis_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n the_o people_n of_o which_o town_n have_v deny_v relief_n to_o gedeon_n as_o he_o follow_v the_o chase_n of_o zeba_n and_o zalmanah_n be_v by_o he_o miserable_o torture_v at_o his_o return_n under_o a_o tribulum_fw-la or_o thresh_a car_n wherewith_o he_o tear_v their_o flesh_n and_o bruise_v their_o body_n 8._o jahzoz_fw-mi another_o of_o the_o regal_a seat_n of_o sehon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n first_o take_v by_o moses_n after_o recover_v by_o the_o moabite_n as_o appearech_n isaiah_n 6._o 8._o then_o possess_v by_o the_o ammonite_n and_o final_o from_o they_o regain_v by_o judas_n maccabeus_n 1_o macc._n 5._o 8._o 9_o mahanaijm_n so_o call_v from_o the_o army_n of_o angel_n which_o appear_v to_o jacob_n ger._n 32._o 2._o as_o ready_a to_o defend_v he_o against_o all_o his_o enemy_n the_o word_n in_o the_o original_n import_v a_o double_a army_n a_o place_n of_o very_o great_a strength_n and_o safety_n and_o therefore_o make_v by_o abner_n the_o feat_n royal_a of_o ishboseâ—h_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n during_o the_o war_n he_o have_v with_o david_n as_o afterward_o the_o retire_a place_n of_o david_n during_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n absolom_n 10._o rogelim_n the_o city_n of_o barzillai_n the_o gileadite_n so_o faithful_a to_o david_n in_o that_o war_n 11._o ramoth_n or_o ramoth_n gilead_n so_o call_v from_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o near_o the_o mountain_n of_o gilead_n a_o town_n of_o specialll_v note_v in_o the_o book_n of_o god_n particular_o for_o the_o pacification_n here_o make_v betwixt_o jacob_n and_o laban_n for_o the_o death_n of_o ahab_n king_n of_o israel_n who_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o it_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o syrian_n and_o final_o for_o the_o election_n of_o jehu_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o israel_n anoint_v at_o the_o siege_n hereof_o by_o a_o son_n of_o the_o prophet_n 12._o penuel_n so_o call_v
discomfit_v by_o the_o philistines_n slay_v himself_o for_o grief_n or_o else_o for_o fear_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o merciless_a enemy_n against_o who_o he_o have_v so_o often_o return_v victorious_a 5._o naim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n chison_n where_o christ_n raise_v to_o life_n the_o widow_n son_n 6._o hapharaim_n or_o aphraim_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 7._o endor_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o witch_n with_o who_o saul_n consult_v and_o the_o discomfiture_n of_o the_o midianite_n by_o gedeâ—m_n who_o perish_v at_o endor_n and_o become_v as_o the_o dung_n of_o the_o earth_n say_v the_o royal_a psalmist_n 8._o dabarath_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n 9_o arbela_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cave_n of_o the_o two_o thief_n which_o so_o great_o infest_a galilee_n in_o the_o time_n of_o herod_n and_o 10._o of_o a_o late_a date_n the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n castrum_n peregrinorum_fw-la in_o latin_a writer_n build_v by_o raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o after_o fortify_v by_o the_o templar_n for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o as_o travel_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o for_o long_a time_n the_o magazine_n or_o storehouse_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n now_o call_v tortora_n situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a near_o a_o spacious_a bay_n on_o the_o north-side_n whereof_o mount_n carmel_n describe_v already_o as_o for_o those_o galilean_n which_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o these_o tribe_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n original_o such_o as_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o salmanassar_n to_o inhabit_v there_o when_o the_o israelite_n be_v lead_v away_o into_o endless_a thraldom_n but_o intermix_v with_o some_o remainder_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n as_o be_v say_v before_o and_o yet_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v whole_o of_o the_o same_o extraction_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o samaritan_n nation_n they_o be_v as_o much_o despise_v by_o the_o jew_n as_o witness_v that_o scornful_a byword_n can_v there_o any_o good_a come_v out_o of_o galilee_n as_o the_o other_o be_v though_o these_o as_o orthedox_n in_o religion_n as_o the_o jew_n themselves_o in_o which_o so_o zealous_o affect_v that_o neither_o threat_n nor_o force_n can_v make_v they_o offer_v sacrifice_n for_o the_o health_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o they_o look_v on_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n bring_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o jewry_n by_o the_o maccabaean_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n bestow_v on_o herod_n by_o the_o roman_n leave_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n to_o herod_n surname_v antipas_n the_o second_o of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v with_o the_o title_n of_o tetrarch_n which_o he_o enjoy_v till_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o on_o his_o deprivation_n be_v banish_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n caligula_n bestow_v upon_o agrippa_n his_o brother_n son_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n so_o name_v under_o he_o and_o his_o son_n agrippa_n the_o second_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o jewish_a nation_n subject_v by_o the_o sword_n of_o titus_n to_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v since_o follow_v the_o same_o fortune_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o palestine_n 4._o samaria_n samaria_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n with_o galilee_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o judaea_n so_o call_v from_o samaria_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o the_o country_n interchangeable_o compose_v of_o field_n and_o mountain_n excellent_a good_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o tree_n yield_v variety_n of_o fruit_n water_v both_o with_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n and_o many_o fresh_a spring_n which_o the_o earth_n afford_v it_o occasion_v thereby_o abundance_n of_o grass_n and_o consequent_o of_o milch-beast_n exceed_v plenty_n heretofore_o very_o wealthy_a and_o no_o less_o populous_a but_o now_o fame_v for_o neither_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v original_o the_o descendant_n of_o those_o assyrian_n who_o salmanassar_n send_v hither_o to_o possess_v the_o dwelling_n of_o the_o captive_a israelite_n gentile_n at_o first_o till_o better_v instruct_v by_o the_o lion_n who_o god_n send_v among_o they_o and_o after_o by_o the_o priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n they_o entertain_v the_o five_o book_n of_o moses_n and_o out_o of_o they_o learn_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o god_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o kin._n 17_o further_n than_o this_o they_o will_v not_o go_v reject_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o no_o strict_a observer_n of_o this_o neither_o and_o though_o at_o first_o they_o so_o embrace_v the_o worship_n of_o god_n as_o that_o they_o still_o adhere_v to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o before_o they_o dwell_v as_o nergal_o ashimah_n nibbar_a tartak_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o rabble_n mention_v 2_o king_n 17._o yet_o they_o be_v soon_o take_v off_o from_o those_o impiety_n and_o become_v zealous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o one_o only_a god_n erroneous_a chief_o in_o the_o place_n which_o be_v destine_v to_o it_o the_o wicked_a policy_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la be_v as_o natural_a to_o they_o as_o if_o they_o can_v not_o have_v possess_v his_o estate_n without_o it_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o suffer_v their_o people_n to_o go_v up_o to_o hâ—rusalem_n to_o worship_n as_o the_o law_n require_v more_o pious_a yet_o in_o this_o than_o their_o predecessor_n that_o they_o erect_v no_o golden_a calf_n in_o dan_n and_o bethel_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o their_o dominion_n though_o to_o divert_v the_o people_n from_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n they_o will_v have_v a_o temple_n of_o their_o own_o mount_v garizim_n and_o the_o temple_n there_o of_o which_o more_o anon_o as_o sacred_a unto_o they_o as_o that_o of_o solomon_n to_o the_o jew_n schismaticat_v enough_o in_o this_o but_o not_o idolatrous_a and_o schismatical_a as_o the_o other_o be_v yet_o so_o conceit_v of_o themselves_o and_o their_o own_o perfection_n that_o they_o imagine_v themselves_o defile_v by_o any_o company_n but_o their_o own_o if_o therefore_o they_o have_v visit_v any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o use_v to_o sprinkle_v themselves_o with_o urine_n but_o if_o by_o negligence_n or_o the_o necessity_n of_o business_n they_o have_v touch_v any_o not_o of_o their_o own_o sect_n they_o drench_v themselves_o clothes_n and_o all_o in_o the_o next_o fountain_n but_o in_o this_o the_o jew_n cry_v quittance_n with_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o they_o nor_o have_v with_o they_o any_o kind_n of_o commerce_n or_o deal_n as_o appear_v john_n 4._o 9_o but_o load_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o all_o the_o bitterness_n of_o reproach_n and_o hatred_n there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o people_n say_v the_o son_n of_o sirach_n which_o my_o heart_n abhor_v 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o be_v no_o people_n they_o that_o sit_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o samaria_n the_o philistines_n and_o the_o foolish_a people_n that_o dwell_v as_o sichem_n ecâ—ius_n 50._o and_o this_o continue_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n who_o when_o the_o jew_n endeavour_v to_o reproach_n with_o their_o heavy_a calumny_n they_o can_v find_v out_o none_o so_o great_a as_o to_o say_v he_o be_v a_o samaritan_n which_o they_o think_v come_v all_o to_o one_o a_o man_n that_o have_v converse_v with_o devil_n and_o familiar_a spirit_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o sect_n also_o as_o among_o the_o jew_n 1._o the_o dosithean_o so_o call_v from_o dâ—suâ—eus_n or_o dosthâ—â—_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o priest_n who_o be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n agree_v with_o the_o jew_n in_o circumcision_n and_o the_o sabbath_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o last_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o common_a samaritan_n who_o be_v a_o saducee_n in_o that_o point_n but_o differ_v from_o they_o in_o some_o point_n of_o as_o signal_n consequence_n for_o they_o reject_v the_o write_n of_o all_o the_o prophet_n as_o not_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d inspire_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n they_o eat_v of_o nothing_o that_o have_v life_n like_o the_o pythagorean_n abstain_v from_o marriage_n like_o the_o essenes_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o sabbath-keeping_a out_o go_v the_o pharisee_n it_o be_v resolve_v upon_o among_o they_o that_o in_o what_o posture_n soever_o a_o man_n be_v find_v on_o the_o sabbath-day-morning_n in_o the_o same_o he_o be_v to_o continue_v without_o alteration_n the_o whole_a day_n after_o 2._o the_o sebvians_n so_o call_v from_o
a_o release_n of_o the_o seven_o year_n tribute_n and_o the_o samaritan_n desire_v the_o like_a exemption_n plead_v for_o themselves_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n that_o they_o indeed_o be_v very_a hebrew_n though_o it_o please_v the_o sidonian_n to_o call_v they_o sichemite_v but_o when_o antiochus_n rage_v against_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n the_o samaritan_n send_v letter_n to_o he_o disclaim_v all_o relation_n to_o those_o of_o judah_n and_o challenge_v their_o descent_n from_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n nor_o be_v they_o content_v only_o to_o disclaim_v all_o kindred_n with_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n when_o any_o persecution_n rose_z against_o they_o for_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o do_v they_o also_o all_o ill_a office_n and_o join_v with_o their_o enemy_n to_o their_o destruction_n especial_o after_o the_o jew_n have_v refuse_v to_o admit_v of_o their_o assistance_n in_o the_o re-building_n of_o the_o temple_n which_o after_o that_o they_o hinder_v with_o great_a malice_n and_o no_o less_o perverseness_n but_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o jew_n do_v at_o last_o prevail_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v subdue_v by_o hyrcanus_n the_o maccabaean_a who_o destroy_v their_o schismatical_a temple_n also_o and_o level_v samaria_n itself_o to_o the_o very_a ground_n after_o this_o subject_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o most_o of_o their_o city_n and_o contract_v they_o into_o a_o narrow_a compass_n than_o they_o be_v in_o former_o but_o still_o so_o hate_v and_o contemn_v that_o nothing_o be_v able_a to_o appease_v that_o inveterate_a malice_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v till_o both_o nation_n be_v extirpate_v in_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n and_o make_v to_o seek_v their_o dwelling_n in_o other_o country_n make_v afterward_o a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o palestina_n secunda_n successive_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o persian_n saracen_n and_o turk_n who_o do_v now_o possess_v it_o judaea_n judaea_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o dead_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n jordan_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a on_o the_o north_n with_o samaria_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o idumaea_n so_o call_v from_o the_o jew_n or_o people_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n who_o after_o their_o return_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n communicate_v the_o name_n of_o jew_n unto_o all_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o do_v that_o of_o judaea_n to_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o that_o of_o samaria_n before_o describe_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o swell_v with_o hill_n and_o more_o store_v with_o rivers_n though_o of_o no_o great_a fame_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o general_a character_n and_o description_n of_o it_o but_o look_v on_o the_o particular_a part_n as_o it_o stand_v divide_v betwixt_o the_o philistines_n the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n simeon_n judah_n and_o benjamin_n and_o first_o the_o philistines_n command_v all_o the_o seacoast_n from_o the_o south_n of_o phoenicia_n to_o the_o north_n of_o idumaea_n or_o from_o the_o castle_n of_o pilgrim_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gaza_n take_v both_o into_o the_o account_n but_o joppa_n and_o all_o the_o town_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o israelite_n they_o hold_v no_o more_o than_o six_o town_n of_o any_o importance_n with_o the_o country_n and_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o they_o but_o those_o so_o populous_a and_o strong_a that_o by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o edomite_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n not_o well_o affect_v to_o the_o tribe_n they_o keep_v they_o unto_o hard_a term_n and_o lay_v more_o heavy_a on_o they_o than_o all_o the_o canaanite_n together_o as_o will_v appear_v when_o we_o sum_n up_o the_o story_n and_o success_n of_o their_o affair_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n let_v we_o survey_v the_o country_n which_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o notwithstanding_o all_o that_o can_v be_v do_v against_o they_o by_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o therein_o we_o shall_v find_v worth_a our_o observation_n 1._o geth_o or_o gath_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o huge_a giant_n goliath_n slay_v by_o david_n as_o also_o of_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a gigantine_n proportion_n slay_v by_o david_n worthy_n destroy_v by_o david_n or_o rather_o slight_v and_o dismantle_v it_o be_v rebuilt_a by_o reboam_n the_o son_n of_o solomon_n but_o again_o raze_v by_o ozias_n king_n of_o judah_n who_o find_v the_o philistines_n there_o garison_v but_o ill_a neighbour_n to_o he_o and_o final_o lay_v waist_n by_o hazael_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n not_o much_o regard_v after_o that_o though_o it_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o gath_n in_o saint_n hieromes_n time_n till_o in_o these_o last_o age_n fulk_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n create_v there_o a_o new_a castle_n from_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n from_o hence_o as_o i_o conceive_v the_o idol_n dagon_n so_o much_o worship_v by_o these_o philistines_n be_v by_o the_o syrian_n and_o phanician_n call_v ater-gatis_a and_o not_o from_o gatis_n a_o syrian_a queen_n as_o be_v say_v by_o many_o 2._o aâ—caror_n on_o the_o south_n of_o gath_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o power_n and_o one_o that_o hold_v out_o notable_o against_o the_o danite_n and_o judaeans_n much_o speak_v of_o in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n but_o for_o nothing_o more_o than_o their_o idolatrous_a worship_n of_o bel-zebub_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o lord_n of_o fly_n so_o call_v by_o the_o jewâ—_n either_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o idolatry_n commit_v to_o he_o or_o because_o of_o that_o great_a multitude_n of_o fly_n which_o attend_v his_o sacrifice_n whereof_o some_o say_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v whole_o free_a but_o whatsoever_o he_o be_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n so_o name_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o be_v here_o have_v in_o especial_a honour_n and_o therefore_o call_v in_o scripture_n the_o god_n of_o accaron_n and_o hither_o azahtah_n the_o king_n of_o israel_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o idol_n concern_v his_o health_n 3._o ashdod_n by_o the_o grecian_n call_v azotus_n memorable_a in_o holy_a write_v for_o the_o temple_n of_o dâ—gon_n into_o which_o the_o ark_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v bring_v that_o idol_n fall_v down_o before_o it_o as_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v upright_o when_o the_o ark_n so_o near_o near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v judas_n maccabeus_n overcome_v and_o stain_v by_o bacchides_n lieutenant_n to_o demetrius_n the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o town_n itself_o be_v take_v by_o joniathan_n the_o brother_n of_o judas_n who_o put_v the_o citizen_n to_o the_o sword_n and_o burn_v all_o such_o as_o flee_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o dagon_n together_o with_o the_o very_a idol_n consume_v in_o the_o same_o fire_n with_o the_o idolater_n rebuilt_a by_o gabinius_n a_o roman_a general_n in_o the_o time_n of_o christianity_n it_o be_v make_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o continue_v a_o fair_a village_n till_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n hierom._n 4._o ascalon_n on_o the_o seaside_n also_o say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o ascalus_n a_o noble_a lydian_a employ_v by_o his_o king_n in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o syrian_n but_o this_o very_a uncertain_a one_o of_o the_o chief_a and_o strong_a city_n of_o the_o philistines_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o gentile_n for_o a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o dirceto_o the_o mother_n of_o semiramis_n here_o worship_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o mermaid_n and_o for_o another_o of_o apollo_n wherein_o herod_n the_o father_n of_o antipater_n and_o grandfather_n of_o herod_n the_o great_a from_o his_o birth_n in_o this_o city_n call_v herod_n the_o ascalonite_n be_v say_v to_o have_v serve_v as_o the_o priest_n it_o have_v in_o the_o first_o time_n of_o christianity_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o many_o fair_a building_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o 5._o gaza_n more_o within_o the_o land_n on_o the_o river_n besor_n a_o fair_a and_o strong_a town_n former_o call_v assa_n from_o whence_o perhaps_o the_o name_n of_o gaza_n be_v derive_v by_o the_o heathen_n or_o else_o it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n that_o cambyses_n here_o lay_v up_o the_o treasure_n which_o he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o war_n of_o egypt_n the_o word_n gaza_n in_o the_o persian_a language_n signify_v treasure_n of_o which_o cambyses_n it_o be_v say_v by_o pomponius_n melâ—_n cum_fw-la armis_fw-la aegyptum_fw-la peteret_fw-la huc_fw-la belli_fw-la opes_fw-la et_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o vehi_fw-la curaviâ—_n after_o which_o it_o be_v make_v the_o receipt_n or_o treasury_n in_o which_o the_o
story_n see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n chap._n 19_o 20_o 21._o the_o territory_n of_o this_o tribe_n lie_v betwixt_o those_o of_o ephraim_n on_o the_o north_n and_o judah_n on_o the_o south_n have_v the_o dead-sea_n to_o the_o east_n and_o tribe_n of_o dan_n to_o the_o westward_o of_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o town_n and_o city_n be_v 1._o micmas_n the_o encamp_a place_n of_o saul_n 1_o sam._n 13._o 2._o and_o the_o abide_a place_n of_o jonathan_n one_o of_o the_o maccaboean_a brethren_n 1_o macc._n 9_o 73._o 2._o mispah_n famous_a in_o be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o people_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n as_o also_o in_o that_o stand_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o canaan_n it_o be_v together_o with_o gilgal_n make_v the_o seat_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o samuel_n go_v yearly_a to_o give_v judgement_n to_o the_o people_n 3._o gebah_n the_o north_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n towards_o israel_n 4._o gibeah_n the_o country_n of_o saul_n the_o first_o king_n where_o the_o a_o buse_n of_o the_o levite_n wife_n by_o the_o young_a man_n of_o this_o town_n have_v almost_o root_v the_o tribe_n of_o renjamin_n out_o of_o the_o garden_n of_o israel_n 5._o at_o a_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o the_o israel_n be_v first_o discomfit_v but_o when_o by_o the_o death_n of_o achan_n who_o have_v steal_v the_o accurse_a thing_n the_o camp_n be_v purge_v josuah_n by_o a_o warlike_a stratagem_n surprise_v it_o 6._o gibeon_n the_o mother_n city_n of_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o presage_v the_o unresistable_a victory_n of_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o the_o camp_n of_o josuah_n and_o by_o a_o wile_n obtain_v peace_n of_o josuah_n and_o the_o people_n employ_v by_o they_o in_o hew_a wood_n and_o draw_v water_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n after_o the_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v unto_o they_o call_v nethinim_n ezr._n 43._o from_o nathan_n which_o signify_v to_o give_v because_o they_o be_v give_v to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o tabernacle_n first_o of_o the_o temple_n after_o saul_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o slay_v some_o of_o they_o for_o which_o fact_n the_o lord_n cause_v a_o famine_n on_o the_o land_n which_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o till_o seven_o of_o saul_n son_n be_v by_o david_n deliver_v unto_o the_o gibeonite_n and_o by_o they_o hang_v this_o famine_n do_v god_n send_v because_o in_o kill_v those_o poor_a gibeonite_n the_o oath_n be_v break_v which_o josuah_n and_o the_o prince_n swear_v concern_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o those_o gibeonite_n it_o be_v that_o josuah_n wage_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n and_o stay_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n by_o his_o fervent_a prayer_n 7._o jericho_n destroy_v by_o the_o sound_n of_o rams-horn_n be_v not_o only_o level_v by_o josuah_n to_o the_o ground_n but_o a_o curse_n inflict_v on_o he_o that_o shall_v attempt_v the_o re-building_n of_o it_o this_o curse_n notwithstanding_o at_o the_o time_n when_o ahab_n reign_v in_o israel_n which_o be_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o hiel_n a_o bethelite_n delight_v with_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n re-edify_v it_o but_o as_o it_o be_v foretell_v by_o josuah_n as_o he_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wall_n he_o lose_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v it_o and_o be_v set_v up_o the_o gate_n thereof_o he_o lose_v also_o the_o young_a it_o may_v be_v hiel_n when_o he_o begin_v his_o work_n mind_v not_o the_o prophecy_n it_o may_v be_v he_o believe_v it_o not_o peradventure_o he_o think_v the_o word_n of_o josuah_n not_o so_o much_o to_o proceed_v from_o the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n as_o from_o a_o angry_a and_o vex_a heart_n they_o be_v speak_v in_o way_n of_o wish_n or_o execration_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v be_v he_o choose_v rather_o to_o build_v the_o eternity_n of_o his_o name_n on_o so_o pleasant_a and_o beautiful_a a_o city_n than_o on_o the_o line_n and_o issue_n of_o two_o young_a man_n 8._o anathoth_o the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n and_o the_o patrimony_n of_o abiathar_n the_o high_a priest_n send_v hither_o by_o the_o command_n of_o solomon_n as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o his_o own_o when_o depose_v from_o his_o office_n by_o that_o king_n 9_o nob_n call_v 1_o sam._n 22._o 19_o the_o cit._n of_o the_o priest_n destroy_v by_o saul_n for_o the_o relief_n which_o abimelech_n the_o high_a priest_n have_v give_v to_o david_n the_o aâ—k_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o reside_v there_o 10._o gilgaâ—_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n where_o josuah_n do_v first_o eat_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o keep_v his_o first_o passeover_n where_o he_o circumcise_v such_o of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v bear_v during_o their_o wander_a in_o the_o wilderness_n and_o nigh_o to_o which_o he_o set_v up_o twelve_o stone_n for_o a_o memorial_n to_o posterity_n that_o the_o water_n of_o jordan_n do_v there_o divide_v themselves_o to_o give_v passage_n to_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n where_o agag_n king_n of_o the_o amalekite_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o samuel_n and_o where_o samuel_n once_o every_o year_n administer_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o land_n of_o israel_n betwixt_o north_n and_o south_n and_o on_o the_o eastside_n of_o the_o country_n near_o the_o bank_n of_o jordan_n it_o serve_v very_o fit_o for_o that_o purpose_n as_o mispah_n also_o do_v which_o stand_v in_o the_o same_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n but_o situate_v towards_o the_o west_n sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistinis_fw-la use_v therefore_o interchangeable_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o people_n 11._o bthel_n at_o first_o call_v luz_n but_o take_v this_o new_a name_n in_o remembrance_n of_o the_o vision_n which_o jacob_n see_v here_o at_o his_o go_v towards_o mesopotamia_n as_o be_v say_v gen._n 28._o 19_o it_o signify_v the_o house_n of_o god_n and_o be_v therefore_o choose_v by_o jeroboam_n for_o the_o set_n up_o of_o one_o of_o his_o golden_a calf_n though_o thereby_o as_o the_o prophet_n say_v he_o make_v it_o to_o be_v beth-ave_a the_o house_n of_o vanity_n osee_n 4._o 15._o and_o 10._o 5._o for_o than_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n and_o the_o southern_a border_n of_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o ephraim_n but_o take_v from_o it_o by_o abijah_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o after_o that_o account_v as_o a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n till_o the_o destruction_n of_o it_o by_o the_o chaldoean_n call_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabee_n by_o the_o of_o aphoerema_n which_o signify_v a_o thing_n take_v away_o because_o take_v from_o the_o ten_o tribe_n to_o which_o once_o it_o belong_v 1._o maccab._n 11._o 34._o where_o it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o country_n of_o samaria_n and_o add_v unto_o the_o border_n of_o judoea_n 12._o ramath_n another_o place_n there_o mention_v and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v add_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o judah_n have_v be_v former_o the_o south_n border_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o therefore_o strong_o fortify_v by_o baoesha_n in_o the_o time_n of_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n 13._o chadid_v or_o hadid_v one_o of_o the_o three_o city_n the_o other_o two_o be_v 14._o lod_n and_o 15._o ono_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o fenjamite_n after_o the_o captivity_n destroy_v in_o the_o war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o afterward_o rebuilt_a by_o simâ—n_n the_o maccaboean_a but_o he_o chief_a glory_n of_o this_o tribe_n and_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o not_o so_o only_o but_o of_o all_o the_o whole_a world_n beside_o be_v the_o famous_a city_n of_o hurusalem_n seat_v upon_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n every_o way_n to_o be_v ascend_v with_o steep_a and_o difficult_a ascent_n except_o towards_o the_o north_n environ_v on_o all_o other_o side_n also_o with_o some_o neighbour_a mountainet_n as_o if_o place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o amphitheatre_n it_o consist_v in_o the_o time_n of_o its_o great_a flourish_n of_o four_o part_n separate_v by_o their_o several_a wall_n as_o if_o several_a city_n we_o may_v call_v they_o the_o upper_a city_n the_o low_a city_n the_o new_a city_n and_o the_o city_n of_o herod_n all_o of_o they_o but_o the_o low_a city_n seat_v upon_o their_o several_a hill_n of_o these_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o city_n of_o herod_n have_v former_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o house_n of_o many_o of_o the_o
for_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o who_o name_n lucan_n have_v bestow_v this_o epitaph_n on_o that_o first_o monument_n hic_fw-la situs_fw-la est_fw-la magnus_fw-la placet_fw-la hoc_fw-la fortuna_fw-la sepulchrum_n dicere_fw-la pompeii_n quo_fw-la condi_fw-la malluit_fw-la illum_fw-la quam_fw-la terra_fw-la carnisse_fw-la socer_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v to_o this_o purpose_n here_o magnus_n lie_v such_o fortune_n be_v thy_o doom_n that_o this_o vile_a earth_n shall_v be_v great_a pompey_n tomb._n in_o which_o even_o caesar_n self_n will_v rather_o have_v his_o son-in-law_n inter_v than_o want_v a_o grave_n place_n of_o most_o consideration_n in_o it_o 1._o dinhahah_n the_o city_n of_o bela_n the_o first_o king_n of_o edom._n 2._o anith_n the_o city_n of_o hadâ—d_n and_o 3._o pan_n the_o city_n of_o hadar_n two_o other_o of_o the_o king_n hereof_o which_o three_o be_v mention_v gen._n 36._o 32._o 35._o 39_o 4._o berzamna_n place_v here_o by_o ptolemy_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bershabee_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n the_o utmost_a border_n southward_o of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n of_o which_o more_o there_o 5._o caparorsa_n 6._o gammararis_fw-la and_o 7._o elasa_n all_o of_o they_o mention_v by_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v they_o to_o be_v of_o some_o consideration_n in_o those_o time_n though_o now_o forget_v with_o the_o former_a 8._o anthedon_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n besor_n opposite_a to_o gaza_n in_o the_o tribe_n of_o simeon_n which_o be_v situate_a on_o the_o northern_a bank_n a_o port_n town_n once_o of_o good_a repute_n till_o deface_v by_o alexander_n king_n of_o the_o lewes_z re-edify_v afterward_o by_o herod_n the_o great_a and_o name_v agrâ—ppias_n in_o honour_n of_o agrippa_n the_o favourite_n and_o son-in-law_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n 9_o raphia_n memorable_a for_o the_o great_a defeat_n which_o ptolemy_n philopater_n there_o give_v unto_o antiochus_n surname_v magnus_n 10._o rhinocurura_fw-la so_o call_v from_o a_o mishap_n which_o befall_v the_o inhabitant_n hereof_o by_o mangle_v and_o deface_v their_o nose_n by_o pliny_n and_o sâ—rabâ—_n call_v rhinocurula_n and_o at_o this_o day_n pharamica_n memorable_a for_o a_o old_a but_o ill-grounded_a tradition_n that_o here_o the_o world_n be_v divide_v by_o lot_n betwixt_o the_o posterity_n of_o noah_n and_o so_o considerable_a in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n that_o it_o be_v strong_o fortify_v by_o baldwin_n the_o first_o to_o obstruct_v the_o passage_n of_o such_o force_n as_o usual_o come_v out_o on_o egypt_n to_o aid_v the_o turk_n 11._o ostracine_n now_o stragionâ—_n on_o the_o seaside_n beneath_o anthedon_n and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o from_o mount_n casius_n have_v the_o name_n of_o casiotus_fw-la ascribe_v by_o ptolemy_n to_o egypt_n but_o be_v they_o be_v both_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o lake_n of_o sirbon_n more_o proper_o belong_v to_o palestina_n but_o most_o of_o these_o be_v now_o bury_v in_o their_o ruin_n there_o be_v leave_v none_o but_o a_o few_o castle_n and_o scatter_a village_n the_o village_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o arabian_n the_o castle_n garrison_v by_o turk_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o road_n to_o egypt_n be_v 12._o hamones_n a_o small_a castle_n not_o far_o from_o gaza_n use_v chief_o for_o a_o toll-booth_n to_o receive_v custom_n of_o such_o merchant_n as_o pass_v that_o way_n 13._o harissa_n a_o small_a castle_n also_o serve_v special_o for_o the_o same_o use_n but_o strong_a and_o of_o more_o importance_n because_o near_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o not_o above_o two_o mile_n distant_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n garrison_v with_o a_o hundred_o soldier_n environ_v with_o a_o few_o house_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o water_n which_o be_v sweet_a and_o wholesome_a else_o little_o better_a than_o a_o desert_n 14._o catio_fw-la a_o other_o castle_n or_o rather_o toll-booth_n with_o a_o garrison_n of_o about_o 60_o soldier_n in_o it_o seat_v in_o a_o place_n so_o desert_n and_o unfruitful_a that_o nothing_o vegetable_a grow_v in_o it_o but_o a_o few_o starve_a palm-tree_n the_o water_n which_o they_o have_v there_o so_o bad_a and_o brackish_a though_o esteem_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o common_a soldier_n that_o all_o which_o the_o captain_n drink_v be_v bring_v from_o 15._o tina_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o seashore_n about_o twelve_o mile_n distant_a and_o the_o last_o upon_o this_o coast_n towards_o egypt_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n be_v the_o horites_n the_o horites_n which_o dwell_v in_o mount_n seir_n as_o we_o read_v in_o gen._n cap._n 14_o v_o 6._o that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o dwell_v in_o that_o hilly_a country_n which_o afterward_o be_v call_v mount_n seir._n but_o whether_o it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o esau_n dwell_n here_o as_o be_v say_v before_o or_o from_o seir_n the_o horite_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 20._o as_o perhaps_o may_v probable_o be_v suppose_v need_v not_o now_o come_v into_o dispute_n break_a by_o cherdolaomer_n and_o his_o associate_n they_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o esau_n who_o leave_v the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n gen._n 36._o 7_o 8._o because_o those_o part_n in_o which_o they_o dwell_v do_v not_o afford_v they_o room_n enough_o for_o their_o several_a cattle_n come_v into_o this_o country_n and_o have_v destroy_v the_o horites_n from_o before_o they_o succeed_v in_o their_o habitation_n and_o dwell_v there_o in_o their_o stead_n â—venunto_o this_o day_n deut._n 2._o 22._o it_o be_v true_a we_o find_v esau_n in_o mount_n seir_n before_o this_o remove_n for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o jacob_n at_o his_o first_o come_v out_o of_o mesopotamia_n send_v messenger_n before_o he_o to_o esau_n his_o brother_n unto_o the_o land_n of_o seir_n the_o country_n of_o edom_n gen._n 32._o 3._o and_o hence_o a_o question_n have_v be_v move_v how_o esau_n dwell_v there_o before_o jacob_n come_v can_v be_v say_v to_o remove_v thither_o to_o make_v room_n for_o he_o to_o this_o sir_n walter_n ramires_n egh_a and_o some_o other_o answer_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o jacob_n come_v out_o of_o padan-aram_n esau_n dwell_v in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o jordan_n call_v afterward_o galaad_n and_o mount_n hermon_n by_o which_o jacob_n must_v needs_o pass_v in_o his_o way_n to_o canaan_n which_o mountain_n then_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o seir_n and_o from_o thence_o syrion_n by_o the_o zidonian_o or_o phoenician_n in_o the_o age_n follow_v from_o whence_o drive_v by_o the_o amorites_n at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o vanquish_v those_o of_o moab_n and_o ammon_n they_o be_v force_v to_o seat_v themselves_o on_o the_o south_n of_o canaan_n where_o moses_n find_v they_o but_o with_o this_o i_o be_o by_o no_o mean_n satisfy_v for_o beside_o that_o it_o make_v esau_n to_o carry_v a_o mount_n sire_n with_o he_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v it_o do_v express_o differ_v from_o the_o plain_a word_n of_o scripture_n both_o in_o the_o occasion_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o settle_v there_o the_o victory_n which_o the_o amorites_n have_v over_o the_o ammonite_n and_o moabite_n be_v then_o fresh_a and_o new_o get_v when_o moses_n with_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v into_o these_o part_n which_o be_v at_o the_o least_o 200._o year_n after_o esau_n do_v withdraw_v himself_o to_o the_o land_n of_o edom._n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o esau_n find_v himself_o distaste_v by_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o canaanitish_a marriage_n and_o the_o hatred_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o jacob_n depart_v from_o they_o and_o so_o journ_v in_o the_o south_n part_n among_o the_o horites_n of_o moun_fw-fr seir_n that_o thither_o jacob_n send_v his_o messenger_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o that_o the_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v esau_n return_v unto_o the_o place_n where_o before_o he_o sojourn_v and_o have_v bring_v thence_o his_o child_n cattle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n fix_v himself_o again_o near_o the_o house_n of_o his_o father_n and_o final_o that_o on_o isaac_n death_n find_v his_o family_n increase_v his_o herd_n of_o flock_n augment_v and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o substance_n also_o double_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n he_o think_v it_o fit_v also_o to_o enlarge_v his_o dwell_n and_o so_o remove_v back_o once_o more_o to_o edom._n a_o thing_n not_o needful_a to_o be_v do_v have_v he_o dwell_v in_o galaad_n hâ—rmon_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o that_o mountainous_a tract_n consider_v the_o great_a distance_n betwixt_o those_o mountain_n and_o the_o city_n of_o hebron_n in_o which_o isaac_n dwell_v nigh_o to_o which_o jacob_n also_o have_v set_v up_o his_o dwell_n but_o on_o what_o
ground_n soever_o esau_n leave_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n to_o his_o brother_n jacob_n certain_a it_o be_v he_o do_v it_o not_o without_o some_o strong_a impulsion_n from_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n by_o who_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o land_n be_v desigue_v for_o jacob_n to_o who_o the_o blessing_n &_o the_o birthright_n have_v be_v both_o prefer_v and_o though_o esau_n overrule_v by_o almighty_a god_n seem_v to_o have_v forget_v all_o displeasure_n against_o his_o brother_n yet_o the_o quarrel_n begin_v by_o they_o in_o the_o womb_n of_o rebecca_n break_v out_o more_o violent_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o posterity_n insomuch_o that_o moses_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n obtain_v a_o passage_n through_o edom_n into_o the_o promise_a land_n though_o he_o seek_v it_o by_o a_o fair_a address_n and_o press_v it_o by_o all_o those_o motive_n and_o inducement_n which_o a_o wise_a and_o understand_a man_n can_v have_v set_v before_o they_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n then_o be_v seem_v to_o pretend_v nothing_o but_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o people_n both_o which_o he_o may_v have_v hazard_v in_o all_o humane_a reason_n by_o open_v the_o closure_n of_o his_o mountain_n and_o let_v in_o a_o nation_n mighty_a than_o his_o own_o yet_o it_o be_v possible_a there_o may_v be_v as_o much_o of_o stomach_n as_o worldly_a policy_n and_o that_o aswell_o the_o buy_n of_o the_o birthright_n for_o so_o sleight_v a_o trifle_n as_o the_o get_n of_o the_o blessing_n by_o such_o fraudulent_a mean_n may_v not_o be_v forget_v forhe_n not_o only_o deny_v they_o passage_n and_o send_v back_o word_n express_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v through_o but_o come_v against_o they_o with_o much_o people_n and_o a_o strong_a band_n as_o be_v say_v number_n 20._o 20._o but_o the_o edomite_n can_v not_o for_o all_o this_o prevent_v their_o destiny_n '_o or_o make_v the_o word_n of_o god_n to_o be_v ineffectual_a by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v signify_v when_o they_o be_v yet_o in_o their_o mother_n womb_n that_o the_o elder_a shall_v serve_v the_o young_a not_o verify_v in_o esau_n person_n for_o jacob_n call_v he_o his_o lord_n esau_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o willing_o submit_v to_o his_o superierity_n but_o in_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o then_o special_o when_o david_n have_v subdue_v the_o edomite_n and_o make_v they_o homager_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o judah_n 2_o sam._n 8._o 14._o nor_o be_v less_o intimate_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o 60_o psalm_n where_o it_o be_v say_v over_o edom_n will_v i_o cast_v my_o shoe_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o old_a time_n to_o fling_v their_o shoe_n upon_o a_o country_n conquer_v or_o design_v for_o conquest_n pro_fw-la ectio_fw-la calceamenti_fw-la super_fw-la regionem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la denotat_fw-la subiicere_fw-la as_o my_o author_n have_v it_o and_o in_o allusion_n unto_o this_o there_o be_v a_o story_n in_o the_o chronicle_n of_o the_o king_n of_o man_n how_o magnus_n king_n of_o the_o isle_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o murchard_n a_o king_n in_o ireland_n command_v he_o on_o the_o next_o christmas_n day_n to_o carry_v open_o the_o shoe_n of_o king_n magnus_n upon_o his_o shoulder_n in_o testimony_n say_v the_o story_n that_o he_o be_v his_o vassal_n the_o cast_n of_o the_o shoe_n on_o a_o conquer_a country_n or_o the_o tread_n of_o it_o under_o foot_n another_o ceremony_n of_o this_o nature_n mention_v deut._n 33._o 29._o do_v come_v both_o to_o one_o and_o signify_v that_o vassalage_n or_o bondage_n which_o such_o a_o captivate_v country_n be_v reduce_v unto_o but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v another_o part_n of_o the_o heavenly_a oracle_n which_o make_v for_o edom_n isaac_n have_v signify_v to_o esau_n that_o though_o the_o blessing_n give_v to_o jacob_n can_v not_o be_v revoke_v and_o that_o he_o must_v content_v himself_o with_o be_v a_o servant_n to_o his_o brother_n for_o a_o certain_a in_o season_n yet_o there_o shall_v one_o day_n come_v a_o time_n in_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o only_o break_v that_o yoke_n from_o off_o his_o neck_n but_o obtain_v the_o dominion_n over_o he_o gen._n 27._o 40._o the_o first_o part_n verify_v when_o the_o edomite_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n in_o the_o time_n of_o joram_n or_o jehoram_n the_o son_n of_o jehosophat_n and_o instead_o of_o a_o viceroy_n send_v unto_o they_o from_o the_o court_n of_o jerusalem_n set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n never_o return_v after_o that_o to_o the_o house_n of_o david_n for_o though_o foram_n make_v war_n present_o upon_o they_o and_o get_v the_o victory_n yet_o he_o do_v not_o prosecute_v it_o unto_o any_o effect_n nor_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o any_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n nor_o reduce_v any_o of_o their_o city_n unto_o his_o obedience_n as_o if_o he_o have_v get_v honour_n enough_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n by_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n or_o show_v his_o ability_n in_o command_n of_o a_o great_a army_n than_o the_o edomite_n can_v bring_v against_o he_o the_o like_a error_n be_v commit_v also_o by_o amaziah_n who_o by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n do_v no_o great_a wonder_n than_o the_o kill_n of_o 10000_o and_o the_o take_n of_o as_o many_o edomite_n but_o neither_o left_a garrison_n in_o any_o of_o their_o defensible_a place_n nor_o reduce_v any_o part_n of_o their_o country_n under_o his_o obedience_n and_o for_o the_o late_a part_n thereof_o it_o be_v as_o punctual_o fulfil_v in_o the_o time_n of_o antipater_n a_o idumaean_a herod_n the_o ascalonite_n his_o son_n and_o their_o successor_n who_o in_o the_o decrepit_a age_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jacob_n become_v king_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o lord_v over_o they_o with_o insolence_n and_o contempt_n enough_o mean_a time_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o intermediate_v passage_n of_o their_o state_n and_o story_n it_o seem_v that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o duke_n each_o have_v the_o command_n of_o those_o several_a family_n of_o which_o they_o be_v the_o head_n or_o prince_n but_o as_o ambition_n and_o power_n do_v prevail_v among_o they_o the_o most_o potent_a have_v vanquish_v or_o awe_v the_o rest_n take_v to_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n which_o by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n and_o their_o several_a city_n in_o which_o they_o reign_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o election_n or_o otherwise_o to_o come_v in_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o the_o sword_n can_v carry_v it_o the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o book_n of_o genesis_n the_o king_n of_o edom._n 1._o bela_n the_o son_n of_o beor_n 2._o jobab_n the_o son_n of_o zerah_n 3._o hasham_n of_o the_o land_n of_o temani_fw-la 4._o hadad_n the_o son_n of_o bedad_n who_o war_v against_o the_o midianite_n and_o vanquish_v they_o in_o the_o field_n of_o moab_n gen._n 36._o 35._o 5._o samlah_o of_o masrekah_n 6._o saul_n of_o rehoboth_n by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n 7._o baal-hanan_n the_o son_n of_o achbor_n 8._o hadar_n the_o son_n perhaps_o of_o baal-hanan_n for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o his_o father_n after_o who_o death_n the_o head_n of_o the_o several_a family_n resume_v the_o government_n again_o rule_v over_o their_o own_o tribe_n without_o any_o one_o sovereign_a or_o supreme_a and_o all_o these_o king_n they_o have_v before_o there_o reign_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n gen._n 36._o 31._o that_o be_v to_o say_v before_o any_o form_n of_o supreme_a government_n be_v establish_v among_o they_o in_o the_o person_n of_o moses_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o the_o book_n of_o deut._n chap._n 35._o v._n 5._o but_o this_o distract_a government_n do_v not_o long_o continue_v the_o edomite_n be_v under_o a_o king_n again_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n come_v out_o of_o egypt_n for_o it_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o edom_n that_o moses_n send_v messenger_n from_o kadesh_n to_o desire_v a_o passage_n through_o his_o country_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o edomite_n in_o arm_n to_o defend_v their_o pass_n moses_n forbear_v to_o force_v his_o way_n though_o the_o near_a for_o he_o partly_o because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o spend_v those_o force_n in_o fight_v with_o hill_n and_o desert_n which_o be_v design_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o another_o country_n but_o principal_o because_o god_n command_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v with_o they_o or_o to_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o foot_n of_o their_o country_n from_o they_o deut._n 2._o 5._o but_o david_n upon_o who_o lay_v no_o such_o obligation_n have_v vanquish_v the_o syrian_n and_o other_o nation_n round_o about_o he_o follow_v his_o fortune_n
lord_n 52._o 3192._o 11._o jotham_n the_o son_n of_o vzziah_n or_o azariah_n 16._o 3208._o 12._o achaz_n the_o son_n of_o jotham_n in_o who_o time_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o damascus_n be_v ruin_v by_o tiglath-pilese_a king_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o tribe_n on_o the_o far_a side_n of_o jordan_n lead_v into_o captivity_n 16._o 3224._o 13._o hezekiah_n the_o son_n of_o ahaz_n a_o religious_a prince_n in_o who_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o assyrian_n and_o that_o of_o assyria_n by_o the_o babylonian_n 3253._o 14._o manasses_n the_o wicked_a son_n of_o the_o good_a king_n hezekiah_n restore_v idolatry_n and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o prophet_n esaiah_n for_o oppose_v his_o irreligous_a course_n 55._o 3308._o 15._o amon_n the_o son_n of_o manasses_n and_o as_o bad_a as_o he_o slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o his_o servant_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v but_o two_o year_n only_o 3310._o 16._o josiah_n the_o son_n of_o amon_n a_o right_a godly_a king_n unfortunate_o slay_v by_o pharaoh_n necoh_o king_n of_o egypt_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o megiddo_n 31._o 3341._o 17._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n a_o king_n of_o 3._o month_n only_o depose_v and_o send_v prisoner_n by_o pharaoh_n necoh_n to_o riblah_n in_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n since_o call_v antiochia_n 18._o jehoiakim_n the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o half_a brother_n of_o jehoahaz_n advance_v unto_o the_o throne_n by_o necoh_n who_o change_v his_o name_n from_o eliakim_n by_o which_o he_o former_o be_v call_v into_o that_o of_o jehoiakim_n 11._o 3351._o 19_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n the_o son_n of_o jehoiakim_n at_o the_o end_n of_o three_o month_n lead_v captive_a unto_o babylon_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o mother_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n 20._o zedekiah_n a_o other_o of_o the_o son_n of_o josiah_n and_o brother_n by_o the_o whole_a blood_n of_o jehoahaz_n make_v king_n by_o nabuchadnezzar_n in_o the_o place_n of_o jehoiachin_n or_o jechoniah_n his_o name_n be_v change_v from_o mattaniah_n by_o which_o call_v before_o but_o rebel_a against_o his_o benefactor_n contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o prophet_n jerem_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o 11._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n jerusalem_n destroy_v the_o temple_n ruinate_v and_o the_o people_n carry_v captive_a to_o the_o land_n of_o babylon_n a._n m._n 3362._o where_o they_o live_v in_o exile_n 70_o year_n which_o time_n be_v expire_v cyrus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o their_o country_n and_o to_o re-edify_a their_o city_n and_o temple_n which_o work_n be_v finish_v by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o ezra_n nehemiah_n and_o zorobabel_n and_o the_o nation_n again_o settle_v in_o some_o part_n of_o their_o old_a possession_n they_o be_v after_o govern_v by_o their_o high-priest_n and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o elder_n which_o they_o call_v the_o sanhedrim_n the_o highpriest_n bear_v the_o chief_a stroke_n and_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o man_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v here_o subjoin_v the_o catalogue_n of_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n from_o the_o return_n of_o the_o people_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n till_o the_o time_n of_o the_o maccabce_n who_o manage_v the_o estate_n hereof_o both_o as_o priest_n and_o prince_n till_o their_o subjection_n by_o the_o roman_n the_o king_n of_o ispael_n a._n m._n 2971._o 1._o jeroboam_fw-la the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la of_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n the_o first_o king_n of_o israel_n 22_o 2993._o 2._o nadab_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la 2._o 2995._o 3._o baasha_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o issachar_n have_v slay_v nadab_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 24._o 3019._o 4._o ela_n the_o son_n of_o baasha_n 2._o 3021._o 5._o zimri_n a_o king_n of_o seven_o day_n only_o the_o murderer_n of_o ela_n and_o his_o own_o executioner_n 6._o omri_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n who_o remove_v the_o regal_a seat_n from_o tirzah_n to_o samaria_n 8._o 3029._o 7._o ahab_n the_o son_n of_o omri_n and_o husband_n of_o jezebel_n 3051._o 8._o ahaziah_n the_o son_n of_o ahab_n 2._o 3053._o 9_o jehoram_fw-la the_o brother_n of_o ahaziah_n 12._o 3065._o 10._o jehu_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o host_n vanquish_v and_o slay_v jeboram_n reign_v in_o his_o steed_n 28._o 3093._o 11._o jehoahaz_n the_o son_n of_o jehu_n 17._o 3110._o 12._o joash_n the_o son_n of_o jehoahaz_n 16._o 3126._o 13._o jeroboam_fw-la ii_o the_o son_n of_o joash_n 41._o 3178._o 14._o zachariah_n the_o son_n of_o jeroboam_fw-la the_o second_o after_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o 11_o year_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n slay_v at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o month_n by_o 3178._o 16._o menahem_o the_o son_n of_o gadi_n 10._o 3188._o 17._o pekahiah_o the_o son_n of_o menahem_n slay_v by_o 3190._o 18._o pekah_n the_o son_n of_o remaliah_n serve_v in_o the_o same_o kind_n after_o a_o reign_n of_o 20_o year_n by_o 3210._o 19_o hoseah_o the_o son_n of_o ela_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n and_o the_o 18_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o pekah_n salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n have_v by_o a_o siege_n of_o three_o year_n carry_v the_o city_n of_o samaria_n destroy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n and_o lead_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n into_o captivity_n the_o high-priest_n of_o the_o lewes_z a._n m._n 3427._o 1._o josuah_n the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n assistant_n to_o zorobabel_n in_o rebuild_v the_o temple_n which_o he_o live_v not_o to_o finish_v though_o continue_v as_o some_o say_v in_o the_o government_n 100_o year_n but_o i_o believe_v rather_o that_o the_o name_n of_o his_o successor_n be_v lose_v the_o whole_a time_n be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o 3530._o 2._o joiakim_n say_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o josuah_n in_o who_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o ezra_n and_o nehemiah_n the_o temple_n be_v finish_v and_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n restore_v 3580._o 3._o jonathan_n or_o johanan_n 30._o 3610._o 4._o jaddus_n who_o entertain_v alexander_n the_o great_a come_n to_o hierâ—salem_n of_o who_o more_o anon_o the_o brother_n of_o that_o manasses_n for_o who_o sake_n and_o on_o who_o occasion_n the_o temple_n on_o mount_n garazim_n be_v build_v by_o sanballat_n with_o the_o leave_n of_o alexander_n 20._o 3630._o 5._o ontas_n succeed_v jaddus_n as_o jaddus_n have_v do_v jonathan_n not_o by_o birth_n as_o former_o but_o by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o people_n 3651._o 6._o simon_n surname_v justus_n 9_o 3660._o 7._o eleazar_n the_o brother_n of_o simon_n 32._o 3692._o 8._o menelaus_n the_o brother_n of_o eleazar_n and_o simon_n 3718._o 9_o onias_fw-la ii_o 14._o 3732._o 10._o simon_n ii_o 10._o 3742._o 11._o ontas_n iii_o the_o son_n of_o simon_n the_o 2._o 3787._o 12._o jason_n the_o brother_n of_o omas_n the_o 3._o 3789._o 13._o menelaus_n ii_o the_o brother_n of_o jason_n in_o who_o time_n the_o temple_n be_v profane_v by_o the_o syrian_n at_o the_o command_n of_o antiochus_n epiphanes_n 3794._o 14._o aletmus_n under_o who_o government_n the_o maccabee_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o religion_n by_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o office_n of_o highpriest_n after_o his_o decease_n among_o these_o none_o of_o great_a note_n than_o jaddus_n highpriest_n at_o such_o time_n as_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v conquer_v syria_n march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o be_v encounter_v by_o this_o jaddus_n in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n assure_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a god_n and_o make_v it_o demonstrable_a from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n that_o he_o shall_v prosper_v in_o his_o enterprise_n against_o the_o persian_n a_o hope_n which_o alexander_n do_v embrace_v with_o the_o great_a confidence_n because_o as_o he_o affirm_v to_o parmenio_n his_o chief_a commander_n he_o have_v once_o at_o diu_n a_o city_n of_o macedon_n see_v in_o a_o dream_n or_o vision_n such_o a_o person_n as_o jaddus_n be_v so_o habit_v and_o prosess_v the_o same_o one_o god_n by_o who_o he_o be_v encourage_v to_o pursue_v the_o action_n which_o he_o have_v in_o hand_n with_o assurance_n of_o victory_n and_o upon_o this_o the_o lewes_z be_v so_o much_o favour_v by_o he_o that_o he_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o live_v according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n and_o to_o enjoy_v with_o freedom_n their_o own_o religion_n but_o it_o hold_v only_o for_o his_o own_o time_n for_o short_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o be_v on_o both_o side_n plague_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n and_o syria_n who_o ransack_v their_o city_n slaughter_a their_o people_n make_v havoc_n of_o their_o good_n and_o compel_v many_o
1517._o in_o which_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n to_o his_o empire_n when_o jerusalem_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n the_o german_a emperor_n name_n be_v fredericus_fw-la the_o pope_n vrbanus_n the_o hierosolymitan_a patriarch_n heraclius_n and_o so_o also_o be_v they_o call_v when_o the_o christian_n again_o lose_v it_o this_o be_v the_o conceit_n of_o roger_n hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o but_o how_o it_o can_v agree_v with_o chronology_n i_o do_v not_o see_v after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o sultan_n saladine_n the_o christian_n retire_v their_o force_n into_o some_o of_o the_o other_o town_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o they_o make_v good_a against_o the_o enemy_n and_o defend_v they_o under_o the_o government_n of_o these_o three_o king_n follow_v viz._n 10._o conrade_n marq._n of_o montferrat_n husband_n of_o isabel_n the_o daughter_n of_o almericus_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n 11._o henry_n earl_n of_o campagne_n second_o husband_n of_o isabel_n 12._o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr husband_n of_o mary_n or_o yoland_n as_o some_o call_v she_o daughter_n of_o conrade_n and_o isabel_n the_o last_o christian_a king_n that_o ever_o have_v possession_n in_o syria_n or_o palestine_n inhabit_v ever-since_a by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n few_o christian_n and_o not_o many_o turk_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o garrison_n only_o yoland_n the_o daughter_n of_o this_o john_n di_fw-fr brenne_fw-fr be_v wife_n to_o frederick_n king_n of_o naples_n who_o in_o her_o right_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o so_o now_o do_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o heir_n unto_o and_o possessor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n concern_v which_o title_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o insert_v this_o story_n when_o the_o war_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n be_v hot_a between_o england_n and_o spain_n there_o be_v commissioner_n of_o both_o side_n 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suppose_v you_o be_v therein_o as_o well_o skill_v as_o we_o in_o the_o french_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o title_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o christian_a king_n in_o jerusalem_n be_v luna_n a_o cross_n cross_a cross_v sol_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o jerusalem_n cross_n but_o for_o their_o force_n and_o revenue_n i_o can_v see_v how_o any_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v hereof_o in_o regard_n they_o subsist_v not_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a strength_n but_o by_o the_o purse_n and_o the_o force_n of_o the_o western_a christian_n more_o or_o less_o active_a in_o that_o service_n as_o zeal_n or_o emulation_n or_o desire_v of_o glory_n be_v predominant_a in_o they_o chief_a order_n of_o kinght-hood_n in_o this_o kingdom_n after_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v 1._o of_o the_o sepulchre_n say_v to_o be_v institute_v original_o by_o queen_n helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a by_o who_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v indeed_o first_o build_v but_o more_o true_o by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1099._o at_o such_o time_n as_o that_o temple_n be_v regain_v from_o the_o turk_n their_o arm_n the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o king_n before_o blazon_v represent_v the_o five_o wound_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n at_o the_o first_o confer_v on_o none_o but_o gentleman_n of_o blood_n and_o fortune_n now_o saleable_a to_o any_o that_o will_v buy_v it_o of_o the_o pater-guardian_n who_o with_o a_o convent_n of_o franciscan_n do_v reside_v near_o that_o temple_n 2._o of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n begin_v by_o one_o gerrard_n anno_fw-la 1114._o and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o their_o badge_n or_o cognizance_n be_v a_o white_a cross_n of_o eight_o point_n their_o duty_n to_o defend_v the_o holy_a land_n relieve_v pilgrim_n and_o succour_v christian_a prince_n against_o the_o insidel_n they_o be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n and_o extraction_n and_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o such_o infinite_a riches_n especial_o after_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o templar_n most_o of_o who_o land_n be_v after_o give_v unto_o this_o order_n that_o they_o have_v at_o one_o time_n in_o the_o several_a part_n of_o christendom_n no_o few_o than_o 20000._o manor_n and_o of_o such_o reputation_n in_o all_o christian_a kingdom_n that_o in_o enâ—land_n the_o lord_n prior_n of_o this_o order_n be_v account_v the_o prime_a baron_n in_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o their_o revenue_n be_v not_o a_o little_a diminish_v by_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o other_o protestant_a prince_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o on_o that_o change_n seize_v on_o all_o the_o land_n of_o this_o order_n in_o their_o several_a country_n and_o either_o keep_v they_o to_o themselves_o or_o dispose_v they_o to_o other_o as_o they_o please_v of_o these_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o when_o we_o be_v in_o malta_n where_o they_o now_o reside_v advertise_v only_o at_o the_o present_a that_o their_o first_o great_a master_n be_v that_o gerrard_n by_o who_o they_o be_v found_v the_o last_o that_o have_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n one_o john_n de_fw-fr villiers_n in_o who_o time_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o palestine_n they_o remove_v unto_o cyprus_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o fulk_n the_o villaret_n anno_fw-la 1309._o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n out_v of_o which_o by_o solomon_n the_o magnificent_a anno_fw-la 1522._o they_o remove_v from_o one_o place_n ro_o another_o till_o at_o last_o by_o the_o magnificence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o anno_fw-la 1530._o they_o be_v settle_v in_o malta_n and_o there_o we_o shall_v speak_v far_o of_o they_o 3._o of_o the_o templar_n institute_v by_o hugh_n of_o payennes_n anno_fw-la 1113_o and_o confirm_v by_o pope_n eugenius_n their_o ensign_n be_v a_o red_a cross_n in_o token_n that_o they_o shall_v shed_v their_o blood_n to_o defend_v christ_n temple_n they_o be_v bury_v cross-legged_n and_o wear_v on_o their_o back_n the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n for_o which_o they_o be_v by_o the_o common_a people_n call_v cross-back_a or_o crouch-back_a and_o by_o corruption_n crook-back_a edmund_z earl_n of_o lancaster_n second_o son_n to_o our_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v of_o this_o order_n be_v vulgar_o call_v edmund_n crook-back_a which_o give_v henry_n the_o four_o a_o foolish_a occasion_n to_o feign_v that_o this_o edmund_n from_o who_o he_o be_v descend_v be_v indeed_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o but_o for_o his_o crookedness_n and_o deformity_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n before_o he_o these_o knight_n have_v in_o all_o province_n of_o europe_n their_o subordinate_a governor_n in_o which_o they_o possess_v on_o less_o than_o 16000_o lordship_n the_o greatness_n of_o which_o revenue_n be_v not_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o dissolve_v the_o order_n for_o philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n have_v a_o plot_n to_o invest_v one_o of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o hope_v to_o procure_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o order_n to_o be_v lay_v unto_o that_o kingdom_n for_o support_v of_o the_o title_n which_o he_o may_v the_o better_o do_v because_o clâ—ment_n the_o five_o then_o pope_n for_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v to_o france_n have_v transfer_v his_o feat_n from_o rome_n to_o avignion_n but_o herein_o his_o hope_n deceive_v he_o for_o this_o order_n be_v dissolve_v the_o land_n thereto_o belong_v be_v give_v to_o the_o knight_n hospitaller_n or_o of_o saint_n john_n the_o crime_n object_v against_o this_o order_n be_v first_o their_o revolt_n from_o their_o profess_a obedience_n unto_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o be_v their_o visitor_n second_o their_o unspeakable_a pride_n and_o three_o their_o sin_n against_o nature_n the_o house_n of_o
palmyrenâ—_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o which_o last_o part_v by_o euphrates_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o some_o part_n of_o petraea_n and_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o deserta_fw-la from_o the_o vast_a desert_n which_o be_v in_o it_o and_o the_o un-inhabitedness_a thereof_o call_v also_o by_o aristides_n aspera_fw-la from_o the_o roughness_n by_o servius_n inferior_n or_o the_o low_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o more_o towards_o the_o river_n by_o lucian_n from_o the_o frequent_a bottom_n and_o valley_n in_o it_o arabia_n cava_fw-la and_o final_o by_o the_o jew_n it_o be_v call_v kedar_n from_o the_o blackness_n or_o swarthiness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o word_n in_o hebrew_a signify_v as_o much_o as_o sun-bnrnt_a whence_o the_o people_n be_v by_o some_o writer_n call_v kedareni_n and_o by_o pliny_n cedraei_fw-la but_o the_o common_a and_o most_o usual_a name_n of_o it_o be_v arabia_n deserta_fw-la agreeable_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v general_o a_o sandy_a country_n full_a of_o vast_a desert_n in_o which_o all_o such_o as_o travel_v use_n to_o carry_v their_o provision_n with_o they_o and_o to_o guide_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n though_o in_o some_o part_n which_o lie_v near_o euphrates_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o arabia_n felix_n it_o have_v some_o few_o town_n and_o those_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n but_o this_o be_v only_o in_o those_o part_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n be_v so_o desolate_a and_o waste_a that_o one_o who_o have_v travel_v in_o it_o do_v describe_v it_o to_o be_v so_o wild_a a_o place_n ut_fw-la nec_fw-la homines_fw-la nec_fw-la bestia_fw-la videantur_fw-la nec_fw-la ave_n imo_fw-la nec_fw-la arbores_fw-la nec_fw-la germane_a aliquod_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la nisi_fw-la montes_fw-la saxosi_fw-la altissimi_fw-la asperrimi_fw-la a_o country_n faith_n guilandinus_n melchior_n where_o be_v find_v neither_o man_n nor_o beast_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o bird_n or_o tree_n nor_o grass_n nor_o pasture_n but_o only_a stone_n high_a and_o most_o craggy_a mountain_n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n use_v to_o dwell_v in_o tent_n allude_v to_o by_o david_n psalm_n 120._o v_o 5_o which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n as_o the_o pasture_n for_o their_o cattle_n fail_v they_o take_v no_o other_o care_n for_o house_n than_o the_o bough_n of_o palm-tree_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o other_o extremity_n of_o weather_n hence_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v scenitae_n or_o man_n dwell_v in_o tent_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o jew_n call_v the_o tartarian_n kedarim_n from_o the_o like_a course_n of_o life_n which_o these_o kedareni_n or_o arabian_n live_v but_o the_o name_n reach_v into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o arabia_n also_o where_o they_o use_v the_o same_o king_n of_o live_v of_o who_o more_o anon_o yet_o notwithstanding_o most_o memorable_a be_v this_o country_n in_o sacred_a story_n both_o for_o the_o dwell_a place_n of_o job_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o those_o wiseman_n who_o come_v out_o of_o the_o east_n unto_o jerusalem_n to_o worship_n christ_n the_o newborn_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o job_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n here_o appear_v by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o dwell_n be_v in_o the_o east_n as_o be_v say_v in_o the_o story_n of_o he_o chap._n 1._o v._n 3._o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n to_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n as_o this_o part_n of_o it_o do_v and_o therefore_o call_v simple_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o east_n as_o judg._n 6._o 3._o where_o by_o the_o child_n of_o the_o east_n be_v mean_v express_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arabia_n the_o desert_n who_o together_o with_o the_o midianite_n and_o amalekite_n oppress_v those_o of_o israel_n second_o by_o the_o ill_a neighbourhood_n which_o he_o find_v from_o the_o sabaean_n who_o inhabit_v in_o this_o part_n also_o and_o of_o the_o chaldean_n mention_v v._n 17._o the_o next_o borderer_n to_o it_o and_o three_o by_o the_o inconsequence_n which_o needs_o must_v follow_v if_o we_o place_v he_o as_o some_o do_v in_o the_o land_n of_o we_o near_o unto_o damascus_n for_o how_o improbable_a must_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sabaean_n of_o the_o red-sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o the_o caldaean_o dwell_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o fall_v upon_o job_n cattle_n graze_v near_o damascus_n the_o country_n be_v disjoined_n by_o such_o vast_a desert_n and_o huge_a mountain_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o stranger_n to_o pass_v they_o especial_o with_o any_o number_n of_o cattle_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o large_a mountain_n deep_a sand_n and_o the_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n in_o all_o that_o passage_n and_o how_o impossible_a must_v we_o think_v it_o that_o the_o penman_n of_o the_o story_n of_o job_n who_o certain_o be_v guide_v in_o it_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n shall_v be_v so_o mistake_v as_o to_o place_v job_n dwell_v in_o the_o east_n if_o the_o land_n of_o we_o wherein_o he_o dwell_v border_v on_o damascus_n which_o lie_v not_o on_o the_o east_n but_o the_o north_n of_o canaan_n a_o city_n call_v we_o or_o uz_n there_o be_v situate_a near_o damascus_n so_o call_v from_o uz_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n gen._n 10._o 23._o a_o land_n of_o uz_n also_o among_o the_o edomite_n speak_v of_o in_o the_o lamentation_n of_o the_o prophet_n jeremie_n chap._n 4._o v._n 21._o so_o call_v from_o uz_n one_o of_o the_o posterity_n of_o esau_n mention_v gen._n 36._o 28_o and_o final_o a_o land_n of_o we_o or_o uz_n so_o call_v from_o huz_n the_o son_n of_o nachor_n the_o brother_n of_o abraham_n mention_v gen._n 22._o 21._o which_o be_v that_o situate_a in_o this_o tract_n the_o habitation_n and_o possession_n of_o that_o righteous_a man_n the_o counttey_n hereabout_o be_v call_v ausit_fw-la be_v and_o the_o people_n ausita_n though_o by_o mistake_v in_o the_o transcript_n we_o find_v they_o name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o aesita_n in_o the_o five_o of_o ptolemy_n the_o like_a i_o say_v also_o of_o the_o wiseman_n or_o magi_n who_o come_v to_o jerusalem_n from_o the_o east_n that_o they_o dwell_v in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o say_v ptolemy_n place_v the_o city_n sabâ—_n according_a unto_o that_o fore-signified_n by_o the_o royal_a psalmist_n that_o the_o king_n of_o arabia_n and_o saba_n shall_v bring_v their_o gift_n psalm_n 72._o 10._o confirm_v herein_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n lie_v east_n of_o canaan_n the_o authority_n of_o those_o father_n who_o live_v near_a to_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n birth_n justin_n martyr_n tertullian_n cyprian_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o guillandinus_fw-la melthior_n abovementioned_a affirm_v on_o the_o credible_a report_n of_o the_o people_n hereof_o that_o they_o come_v neither_o out_o of_o mesopotamia_n or_o arabia_n feliz_n as_o many_o wiseman_n do_v believe_v but_o out_o of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n the_o desert_n which_o city_n say_v he_o when_o myself_o be_v there_o be_v as_o i_o judge_v call_v semiscasach_n city_n of_o note_n in_o a_o country_n so_o desert_a and_o uninhabited_a we_o must_v look_v for_o few_o yet_o some_o there_o be_v inhabit_v by_o a_o more_o civil_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moor_n give_v that_o of_o arabian_a to_o those_o only_a who_o live_v roam_v and_o rob_v up_o and_o down_o ptolemy_n give_v the_o name_n of_o forty_o city_n and_o village_n in_o it_o civitates_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la say_v the_o latin_a the_o memory_n of_o most_o of_o which_o be_v now_o utter_o perish_v those_o of_o most_o observation_n 1._o sabe_n or_o saba_n the_o habitation_n of_o those_o sabean_o who_o pillage_v job_n so_o call_v from_o sheba_n the_o grandsonne_n of_o abraham_n by_o keturah_n mention_v gen._n 25._o 3._o of_o who_o and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o that_o line_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o six_o verse_n of_o that_o chapter_n that_o abraham_n give_v they_o gift_n and_o send_v they_o away_o from_o isaac_n eastward_o unto_o the_o east_n country_n now_o call_v semiscasac_n as_o it_o think_v by_o melehtor_n 2._o theman_n which_o possible_o may_v be_v the_o country_n of_o eliphaz_n the_o themanite_n one_o of_o the_o visitanâ—s_n of_o job_n as_o 3._o shuah_n on_o the_o north_n hereof_o be_v probable_o of_o bildad_n another_o of_o they_o hence_o surname_v the_o shuhite_a 4._o tharsacus_fw-la by_o pline_n call_v aphipolis_n 5._o zagmais_fw-fr near_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o raubeni_n suppose_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o mishma_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ishmael_n 6._o phunion_n the_o 36th_o 7._o oboth_n the_o 37th_o mansion_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n 8._o rheganna_fw-la another_o of_o those_o name_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o
the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n to_o damascus_n in_o syria_n and_o after_o that_o the_o usual_a place_n of_o meeting_n for_o consultation_n in_o affair_n of_o state_n relate_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o country_n and_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o this_o people_n as_o memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o mortis_fw-la hali_fw-la the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o persian_a sophy_n as_o medina_n be_v for_o that_o of_o mahomet_n 5._o meccha_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o mechara_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v in_o the_o like_o barren_a soil_n not_o far_o from_o medina_n but_o of_o far_o great_a resort_n and_o traffic_n the_o whole_a wealth_n in_o a_o manner_n of_o this_o country_n together_o with_o the_o commodity_n of_o persia_n and_o india_n be_v first_o bring_v hither_o and_o from_o hence_o on_o camel_n back_n transport_v into_o egypt_n syria_n palestine_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n unwall_v and_o either_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o for_o concealment_n of_o their_o foppery_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o christian_n it_o be_v make_v death_n for_o any_o christian_a for_o to_o come_v within_o five_o mile_n of_o it_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n but_o what_o they_o keep_v in_o cistern_n from_o one_o shower_n of_o rain_n to_o another_o or_o else_o bring_v thither_o with_o great_a charge_n otherwise_o pleasant_o seat_v rich_a and_o contain_v about_o 6000_o family_n every_o year_n visit_v with_o three_o caravan_n or_o troop_n of_o merchant_n and_o pilgrim_n from_o india_n damascus_n and_o grand_a cairo_n who_o have_v do_v their_o business_n and_o devotion_n there_o go_v afterward_o in_o pilgrimage_n to_o medina_n also_o to_o the_o great_a enrich_n of_o both_o place_n 6._o ziden_n the_o haven_n town_n to_o mecca_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o 40._o mile_n situate_v on_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o sandy_a soil_n unwall_v and_o much_o expose_v both_o to_o wind_n and_o weather_n but_o wealthy_a well-built_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 7._o zebit_fw-la now_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o country_n situate_v about_o half_a a_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o a_o large_a plain_a between_o two_o mountain_n a_o riveret_n of_o the_o smae_fw-la name_n pass_v by_o it_o well-traded_n for_o sugar_n spice_n and_o fruit_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o turkish_a beglerâ—e_n by_o who_o take_v not_o long_o after_o aden_n 8._o eltor_n a_o port_n town_n of_o this_o country_n where_o the_o christian_n be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v 9_o aden_n on_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n near_o the_o straits_n call_v 〈◊〉_d mâ—ndell_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o madoce_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o more_o agree_v in_o situation_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d emporie_n by_o he_o call_v arabia_n the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o whole_a peninsula_n of_o great_a strength_n both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n well-traded_n and_o well-fortified_n have_v a_o large_a capacious_a haven_n seldom_o without_o good_a store_n of_o ship_v and_o contain_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o thousand_o person_n once_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o treacherous_o surprise_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1538._o and_o therewith_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n make_v afterward_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n under_o who_o and_o he_o of_o zebit_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o thirty_o thousand_o timariot_n 10._o oran_n the_o lock_n and_o key_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n 11._o thema_fw-la or_o theman_n the_o same_o i_o take_v it_o which_o our_o late_a traveller_n call_v zeman_n situate_v more_o within_o the_o land_n affirm_v by_o benjamin_n the_o jew_n surname_v tuledensis_n to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o 15_o mile_n square_a but_o to_o have_v within_o the_o wall_n thereof_o great_a quantity_n of_o ground_n for_o tillage_n 12._o zarval_n a_o retire_a place_n of_o the_o caliphs_n when_o they_o live_v in_o this_o country_n 13._o hor_n on_o the_o point_n or_o promontory_n call_v chorodemus_n a_o garrison_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o king_n of_o ormus_n 14._o muskahat_fw-la on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n near_o the_o point_n of_o land_n call_v cape_n rozelgate_n opposite_a to_o surat_n in_o the_o east_n india_n and_o possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o a_o well-built_a castle_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o ship_n and_o frigate_n which_o frequent_v those_o sea_n of_o no_o great_a note_n till_o the_o take_n of_o ormus_n by_o the_o persian_n many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v since_o settle_v here_o of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o have_v first_o take_v a_o brief_a view_n of_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o 4._o the_o arabic_a land_n the_o land_n which_o lie_v round_o about_o the_o shore_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o have_v be_v ancient_o account_v as_o part_n thereof_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o 1._o red-sea_n 2._o southern_a ocean_n or_o 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n 1._o the_o red-sea_n call_v also_o by_o the_o ancient_n sinus_n arabicus_n and_o now_o golso_o di_fw-mi mecca_n be_v that_o part_n or_o branch_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n which_o interpose_v itself_o betwixt_o egypt_n on_o the_o east_n arabia_n felix_n and_o some_o part_n of_o petraa_n on_o the_o west_n the_o north-east_n bind_v of_o it_o touch_v upon_o idumaea_n or_o the_o cost_n of_o edom._n extend_v in_o length_n from_o the_o town_n of_o sue_v ancient_o call_v arsinoe_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o to_o the_o straits_n of_o babe!-mandel_a where_o it_o open_v into_o the_o southern_a ocean_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o thousand_o mile_n in_o breadth_n for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o one_o hundred_o but_o in_o some_o place_n almost_o two_o the_o straits_n themselves_o not_o be_v above_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a ancient_o chain_v by_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n as_o be_v say_v by_o strabo_n but_o now_o leave_v open_a by_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v lord_n hereof_o a_o violent_a and_o unquiet_a sea_n full_a of_o sand_n and_o shelf_n insomuch_o as_o they_o who_o pass_v in_o and_o out_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o pilot_n which_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o be_v experience_v in_o the_o channel_n sufficient_o famous_a in_o all_o time_n and_o story_n for_o the_o miraculous_a passage_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o some_o conceive_a from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o sand_n as_o other_o have_v deliver_v from_o the_o redness_n of_o the_o water_n but_o late_a observation_n have_v discover_v the_o weakness_n and_o absurdity_n of_o these_o etymology_n the_o sea_n and_o sands_n be_v colour_v here_o as_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o grecian_n it_o be_v call_v erythraum_n which_o in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v red_a also_o not_o from_o the_o colour_n either_o of_o the_o sand_n or_o water_n but_o from_o one_o erythras_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o perseus_n and_o andromeda_n who_o command_v the_o eastem_n shore_n hereof_o and_o these_o come_v near_o to_o the_o mark_n than_o the_o other_o do_v for_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v original_o call_v the_o sea_n of_o edom_n because_o it_o take_v beginning_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o country_n which_o word_n in_o the_o hebrew_n signify_v red_a as_o appear_v gen._n 25._o 30._o first_o give_v as_o a_o nickname_n to_o esau_n and_o from_o he_o afterward_o to_o mount_n seir_n or_o the_o land_n of_o edom_n gen._n 36._o 31._o be_v by_o the_o greek_n render_v erthraum_n and_o mare_n rubrum_n by_o the_o latin_n whence_o the_o name_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n become_v know_v to_o all_o but_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n to_o few_o of_o the_o great_a traffic_n which_o be_v ancient_o drive_v up_o this_o sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v hereafter_o when_o we_o be_v in_o egypt_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o it_o look_v we_o now_o on_o the_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n as_o they_o all_o general_o do_v know_a in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o the_o name_n of_o 1._o adani_fw-la 2._o aeni_n 3._o be_v 4._o cardamine_v 5._o combusta_n 6._o damanum_fw-la 7._o hieracum_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o hawk_n 8._o maliaci_n 9_o polbii_n 10._o socratis_n 11._o timagenis_n and_o 12._o zygana_n but_o by_o what_o name_n now_o call_v and_o of_o what_o note_n then_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o doubtful_a that_o i_o dare_v not_o offer_v a_o conjecture_n late_o traveller_n report_v almost_o all_o of_o they_o to_o be_v small_a desolate_a or_o but_o mean_o inhabit_v describe_v by_o they_o under_o other_o name_n one_o there_o be_v of_o indifferent_a largeness_n say_v to_o be_v a_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o five_o mile_n long_o though_o but_o twelve_o broad_a call_v dalaqua_n with_o a_o city_n in_o it_o of_o that_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n 2._o then_o
there_o be_v camaran_n most_o extreme_o hot_a of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o many_o spoil_n there_o make_v by_o the_o portugal_n 3._o xamoa_n the_o earth_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v red_a perhaps_o to_o countenance_v the_o vulgar_a tradition_n of_o call_v this_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n of_o shore_n and_o the_o king_n a_o moor_n 4._o the_o samaritan_n island_n speak_v of_o by_o scaliger_n inhabit_v by_o a_o remainder_n of_o that_o people_n who_o assoon_o as_o they_o see_v any_o strange_a land_n upon_o their_o coast_n will_v most_o religious_o desite_fw-la he_o not_o to_o touch_v they_o ii_o the_o southern_a ocean_n comprehend_v that_o vast_a body_n of_o water_n which_o from_o the_o eastern_a bank_n of_o both_o aethiopia_n coast_n along_o on_o the_o south_n of_o arabia_n felix_n and_o so_o direct_o eastward_o to_o the_o further_a india_n in_o this_o regard_n call_v by_o some_o writer_n oceanus_n indicus_n by_o other_o mare_n australe_n from_o the_o situation_n and_o by_o some_o also_o mare_n rubrum_n or_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o erythras_n a_o great_a king_n as_o they_o suppose_v reign_v hereabout_o and_o give_v name_n not_o only_o to_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v but_o to_o all_o the_o seacoast_n also_o from_o the_o open_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n by_o they_o call_v mare_n erythraum_n in_o this_o vast_a ocean_n ptolemy_n place_v many_o land_n which_o belong_v to_o arabia_n but_o of_o little_a note_n viz._n two_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o insula_n agathoclis_n 2._o three_o more_o by_o the_o name_n of_o cocconati_n 3._o dioscoris_n by_o pliny_n call_v dioscurias_n with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o it_o 4._o seven_o other_o in_o the_o bay_n call_v sinus_n sachalites_n by_o the_o name_n of_o zenobii_n 5._o organa_n by_o strabo_n call_v tyrrina_n memorable_a for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o erythras_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o great_a hill_n plant_v with_o tree_n 6._o sarapias_fw-la by_o ammianus_n marcevinus_n call_v turgana_n fame_v for_o a_o temple_n of_o serapis_n the_o egyptian_a idol_n none_o of_o they_o now_o of_o any_o credit_n nor_o former_o of_o any_o great_a note_n the_o two_o last_o except_v iii_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o arabia_n felix_n betwixt_o it_o and_o persia_n lie_v another_o large_a arm_n of_o the_o southern_a ocean_n ancient_o call_v sinus_n persicus_n or_o the_o bay_n of_o persia_n now_o golfo_n di_fw-fr elkadiffe_n a_o turbulent_a and_o unruly_a sea_n the_o southern_a ocean_n break_v in_o at_o the_o one_o end_n and_o the_o river_n euphrates_n at_o the_o other_o the_o continual_a combat_v or_o clash_v of_o which_o two_o great_a water_n make_v it_o so_o unquiet_a ptolemy_n place_v in_o this_o bay_n but_o as_o part_n or_o member_n of_o arabia_n 1._o tylus_n which_o arianus_n set_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n samus_n in_o the_o indian_a sea_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n and_o olive_n another_o of_o this_o name_n be_v place_v by_o theophrastus_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o arabia_n but_o probable_o the_o place_n mistake_v afford_v good_a material_n for_o ship_v 2._o apphana_n 3._o tharo_fw-la 4._o ichara_n of_o which_o nothing_o memorable_a to_o these_o somelate_v traveller_n have_v adjoin_v two_o other_o if_o not_o some_o of_o the_o former_a under_o those_o new_a name_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 5._o bayrea_n and_o 6._o gonfiar_a where_o they_o take_v the_o best_a pearl_n in_o the_o world_n in_o bed_n of_o oyster_n other_o land_n of_o this_o bay_n if_o any_o do_v belong_v to_o persia_n where_o if_o occasion_n so_o require_v we_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o they_o to_o return_v therefore_o to_o the_o main-land_n of_o arabia-felix_a the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n and_o the_o family_n which_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o their_o memory_n preserve_v in_o the_o name_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a town_n and_o nation_n till_o the_o day_n of_o plinte_n ptolemy_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n divide_v afterward_o into_o the_o several_a tribe_n or_o sept_n of_o the_o cassanitae_fw-la cinadocolpitae_n homeritae_n adramitae_n elesari_n salchalita_n anaritae_n gerrai_n aegai_n sabai_n minai_n leanitae_n cattabani_n abuceni_n and_o divers_a other_o each_o govern_v separately_z and_o apart_o by_o their_o several_a chief_n who_o they_o honour_v as_o in_o other_o place_n with_o the_o name_n of_o king_n one_o of_o which_o speak_v of_o by_o justine_n name_v hierotimus_fw-la be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o father_n of_o 500_o child_n easy_a to_o have_v be_v overcome_v because_o so_o divide_v if_o any_o potent_a neighbour_n have_v attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v wondrous_a strange_a they_o do_v not_o consider_v the_o richness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o many_o temptation_n which_o it_o have_v to_o invite_v they_o to_o it_o more_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o felix_n in_o that_o never_o conquer_v than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o rarity_n and_o delight_n thereof_o by_o alexander_n once_o design_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o empire_n who_o probable_o have_v endeavour_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o have_v finish_v his_o war_n against_o the_o persian_n have_v he_o not_o die_v in_o babylon_n at_o his_o come_n back_o nor_o do_v the_o roman_n ever_o extend_v their_o empire_n beyond_o petrea_n though_o once_o augustus_n do_v attempt_v it_o employ_v in_o that_o action_n largus_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o egypt_n one_o same_o be_v being_n then_o king_n of_o those_o part_n which_o lay_v near_o to_o he_o the_o roman_n at_o their_o first_o entry_n find_v no_o resistance_n but_o when_o by_o the_o extraordinary_a heat_n of_o the_o air_n and_o drink_v salt_n water_n they_o begin_v to_o grow_v disease_v and_o sickly_a the_o arabian_n fall_v lusty_o upon_o they_o and_o make_v they_o return_v back_o both_o with_o loss_n and_o shame_n after_o this_o nothing_o do_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o disturb_v their_o quiet_n nor_o much_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n to_o advance_v their_o glory_n the_o whole_a divide_v into_o almost_o as_o many_o religion_n as_o principality_n and_o estate_n most_o of_o they_o gentile_n but_o circumcise_a as_o the_o ismaelite_n and_o other_o arabian_n have_v be_v of_o old_a many_o jew_n intermingle_v with_o they_o and_o some_o store_n of_o christian_n but_o those_o divide_v also_o into_o sect_n and_o faction_n and_o in_o this_o state_n it_o stand_v when_o mahomet_n first_o begin_v to_o broach_v his_o blasphemous_a dotage_n by_o birth_n of_o jathripp_n a_o obscure_a village_n then_o not_o far_o from_o medina_n his_o father_n call_v abdilla_n a_o idolatrous_a pagan_n his_o mother_n name_v hemina_n as_o perverse_a a_o jewess_n deprive_v of_o both_o his_o parent_n when_o but_o two_o year_n old_a he_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o care_n of_o a_o uncle_n who_o not_o able_a to_o give_v he_o education_n not_o willing_a to_o be_v at_o the_o change_n to_o keep_v he_o long_o sell_v he_o at_o sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n to_o the_o ismaelite_n by_o who_o expose_v to_o sale_n in_o the_o opea_n market_n he_o be_v buy_v by_o one_o abdalmutalif_n a_o wealthy_a merchant_n by_o he_o employ_v at_o first_o in_o daudgory_n and_o servile_a office_n till_o note_v his_o great_a wit_n and_o fitness_n for_o better_a service_n he_o at_o last_o use_v he_o as_o his_o factor_n send_v he_o with_o his_o camel_n and_o load_n of_o merchandise_n into_o syria_n persia_n egypt_n and_o other_o place_n wherein_o he_o do_v behave_v himself_o with_o such_o dexterity_n that_o he_o much_o increase_v his_o master_n wealth_n and_o his_o own_o estimation_n of_o person_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v low_a and_o withal_o scaldheaded_n but_o otherwise_o comely_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o good_a aspect_n much_o trouble_v with_o the_o fall_a sickness_n which_o infirmity_n he_o make_v good_a use_n of_o afterward_o affirm_v that_o those_o fit_n be_v nothing_o but_o he_o even_o rapture_n in_o which_o he_o do_v converse_v with_o the_o angel_n gabriel_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v also_o well_o skill_v in_o magic_n by_o which_o he_o teach_v a_o white_a pigeon_n to_o feed_v at_o his_o ear_n which_o he_o give_v out_o to_o be_v the_o holy_a ghost_n by_o who_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n which_o he_o be_v to_o publish_v but_o this_o not_o till_o afterward_o by_o sorcery_n comeliness_n of_o person_n and_o the_o great_a knowledge_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o master_n business_n he_o gain_v so_o far_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o mistress_n that_o on_o the_o death_n of_o abdalmutalif_n she_o make_v he_o her_o husband_n possess_v of_o all_o his_o master_n wealth_n he_o affect_a ease_n and_o be_v till_o then_o of_o no_o religion_n or_o at_o best_a a_o pagan_a he_o begin_v to_o
and_o in_o the_o end_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n of_o nice_a not_o long_o before_o the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n embolden_v with_o such_o great_a success_n and_o heat_n of_o the_o death_n of_o aladin_n the_o second_o who_o he_o acknowledge_v for_o his_o lord_n he_o take_v unto_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o sultan_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o which_o before_o he_o have_v abstain_v to_o this_o time_n and_o these_o small_a beginning_n we_o must_v reduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n increase_v unto_o its_o present_a greatness_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o these_o prince_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o oguzian_a or_o ottoman_a family_n 1300._o 1._o ottoman_n the_o son_n of_o ethrogul_n the_o first_o turkish_a sultan_n of_o this_o line_n add_v to_o his_o small_a territory_n the_o great_a part_n of_o bythinia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o pontus_n 28._o 1328._o 2._o orcanes_n take_v the_o city_n prusa_n and_o make_v it_o his_o residence_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o put_v foot_v in_o europe_n where_o he_o get_v gallipolis_n and_o other_o piece_n 1350._o 3._o amurath_n win_v the_o thracian_a chersonese_n the_o strong_a city_n of_o adrianople_n with_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o common_a soldier_n in_o the_o field_n of_o cossova_n 23._o 1373._o 4._o bajazet_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thrace_n macedon_n and_o achaia_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o tamerlane_n and_o brain_a himself_o in_o a_o iron_n cage_n in_o which_o the_o insolent_a conqueror_n use_v to_o carry_v he_o 26._o 1399._o 5._o mahomet_n unite_v the_o dismember_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o more_o absolute_a conquest_n of_o dacia_n part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o macedon_n 17._o 1416._o 6._o amurath_n ii_o subdue_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a empire_n all_o achaia_n thessaly_n epirus_n he_o shake_v the_o state_n of_o hungary_n and_o die_v before_o the_o wall_n of_o croy._n 34._o the_o ottoman_a emperor_n 1450._o 7._o mahomet_n ii_o sumamed_a the_o great_a and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n ruin_v the_o two_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trabezond_n twelve_o kingdom_n and_o two_o hundred_o city_n 31._o 1481._o 8._o bajazet_n ii_o subdue_v the_o caramanian_a kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o armenia_n and_o drive_v the_o venetian_n from_o morea_n and_o their_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n 31._o 1512._o 9_o sclimus_fw-la have_v poison_v his_o father_n subvert_v the_o mamaluck_v of_o egypt_n bring_v it_o together_o with_o palestine_n syria_n and_o arabia_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o turk_n 7._o 1519._o 10._o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a surprise_v rhodes_n belgrade_n buda_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n babylon_n assyria_n mesopotamia_n 48._o 1567._o 11._o selimus_n ii_o a_o idle_a and_o effeminate_a emperor_n by_o his_o deputy_n take_v from_o the_o venetian_n the_o isle_n of_o cyprius_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n 8._o 1575._o 12._o amurath_n iii_o take_v from_o the_o disagree_a persian_n armenia_n media_n and_o the_o city_n tauris_n and_o the_o fort_n guierino_n from_o the_o hungarian_n 20._o 1595._o 13._o mahomet_n iii_o take_v agria_n in_o hungary_n which_o kingdom_n have_v likely_o be_v lose_v if_o he_o have_v pursue_v his_o victory_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o keresture_n 8._o 1603._o 14._o achmat_n who_o the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v his_o pleasure_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o german_a emperor_n and_o add_v nothing_o to_o his_o empire_n 15._o 1618._o 15._o mustapha_n brother_n to_o achmat_n succeed_v a_o novelty_n never_o before_o hear_v of_o in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o grand_fw-fr signeurs_fw-fr common_a policy_n to_o strangle_v all_o the_o young_a brother_n howsoever_o this_o mustapha_n be_v preserve_v either_o because_o achmat_n be_v once_o a_o young_a brother_n take_v pity_n on_o he_o or_o because_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n of_o his_o own_o body_n and_o so_o be_v not_o permit_v to_o kill_v he_o 1618._o 16._o osman_n succeed_v his_o uncle_n mustapha_n and_o be_v unsuccesseful_a in_o his_o war_n against_o poland_n be_v by_o the_o janissary_n slainin_n a_o uproar_n and_o mustapha_n again_o restore_v yet_o long_o enjoy_v be_v not_o his_o throne_n for_o the_o same_o hand_n that_o raise_v he_o pluck_v he_o down_o and_o seat_v young_a amurath_n in_o the_o place_n 1623._o 17._o morat_n or_o amurath_n the_o iv._o brother_n of_o osman_n of_o the_o age_n of_o 13._o year_n succeed_v on_o the_o second_o deposition_n of_o his_o uncle_n mustapha_n who_o prove_v a_o stout_a and_o masculine_a prince_n and_o bend_v himself_o to_o the_o revive_n of_o the_o ancient_a discipline_n to_o the_o great_a good_a of_o christendom_n he_o spend_v his_o stomach_n on_o the_o persian_n 18._o ibrahim_n the_o brother_n of_o morat_n preserve_v by_o the_o sultaness_n his_o mother_n in_o his_o brother_n life_n and_o by_o her_o power_n depose_v again_o for_o interdict_v she_o the_o court_n he_o spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o war_n of_o crete_n against_o the_o venetian_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n 1648._o 19_o mahomet_n iu._n son_n of_o ibrahim_n now_o reign_v lord_n of_o all_o this_o vast_a empire_n contain_v all_o dacia_n and_o greece_n the_o great_a part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o hungary_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o taurican_a chersonese_n in_o europe_n of_o all_o the_o isle_n and_o province_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o describe_v in_o asia_n and_o in_o africa_n of_o all_o egypt_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o algiers_n with_o the_o port_n of_o suachem_n and_o erocco_n nor_o be_v their_o stile_n inferior_a to_o so_o vastan_a empire_n solyman_n thus_o still_v himself_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o villerius_n great_a master_n of_o the_o rhade_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o intend_v to_o invade_v that_o island_n i.e._n solyman_n king_n of_o king_n lord_n of_o lord_n most_o high_a emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o trabezond_n he_o most_o mighty_a king_n of_o persia_n syria_n arabia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n lord_n of_o europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n prince_n of_o meccha_n and_o aleppo_n ruler_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o isle_n thereof_o as_o for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v general_o well-complexioned_a of_o good_a stature_n proportionable_o compact_v no_o idle_a talker_n nor_o doer_n of_o thing_n superfluous_a hot_a and_o venereous_a servile_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o zealous_a in_o their_o religion_n they_o nourish_v no_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n except_o it_o be_v a_o tust_o on_o the_o top_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o which_o they_o think_v that_o mahomet_n will_v snatch_v they_o up_o into_o paradise_n at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n for_o which_o reason_n 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name_v miltus_n and_o 6._o vorochtha_n fituate_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o strait_o now_o call_v ormus_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n of_o armuza_n in_o carmania_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o unto_o which_o it_o do_v in_o former_a time_n belong_v this_o island_n situate_a as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o persia_n be_v in_o compass_n about_o 20_o mile_n stony_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n in_o a_o manner_n barren_a of_o all_o necessary_n except_o salt_n wherewith_o their_o very_a rock_n be_v cover_v and_o of_o salt-stone_n many_o house_n build_v so_o destiture_n of_o all_o thing_n fit_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v all_o their_o victual_n even_o the_o very_a water_n which_o they_o drink_v from_o some_o of_o the_o adjoy_n country_n the_o air_n so_o hot_a in_o time_n of_o summer_n that_o the_o people_n rest_v themselves_o in_o cave_n cover_v over_o with_o wood_n where_o they_o stand_v or_o sit_v in_o water_n up_o to_o the_o chin_n and_o have_v loophole_n in_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o let_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o notwithstanding_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o situation_n it_o be_v of_o late_a one_o of_o the_o rich_a empory_n in_o all_o the_o world_n the_o wealth_n of_o persia_n and_o east-india_n be_v bring_v hither_o and_o convey_v hence_o up_o by_o water_n to_o the_o river_n euphrates_n and_o so_o by_o boat_n or_o on_o camel_n back_n to_o aleppo_n alexandretta_n tripoli_n from_o whence_o dispess_v into_o all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o to_o some_o beyond_o the_o people_n hereof_o in_o their_o person_n habit_n and_o religion_n participate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o arabian_n but_o most_o of_o the_o persian_n mahometan_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o saphian_a sect_n the_o rest_n but_o few_o in_o number_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n to_o which_o convert_v by_o the_o preach_n of_o father_n gasper_n a_o portugal_n jesuit_n since_o the_o settle_n of_o that_o nation_n there_o the_o chief_a and_o only_a city_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n found_v some_o seven_o hundred_o year_n a_o go_v by_o one_o mahomet_n dranku_n descend_v from_o the_o king_n of_o saba_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la who_o with_o many_o family_n of_o the_o saboean_n pass_v over_o the_o strait_o into_o carmania_n and_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v and_o like_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o island_n build_v this_o city_n in_o it_o which_o he_o call_v ormus_n or_o armuzium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n and_o promontory_n upon_o which_o it_o h_v the_o city_n seat_v at_o one_o end_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o 2_o mile_n in_o compass_n well_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a market_n place_n some_o church_n and_o a_o well-fortisied_n castle_n furnish_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o maintain_v a_o siege_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o resort_n of_o merchant_n grow_v to_o such_o 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though_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o portugoel_n amount_v to_o 14000_o seriff_n yearly_a in_o this_o flourish_a state_n it_o stand_v till_o the_o year_n 1622._o when_o abas_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n have_v receive_v some_o affront_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugueze_n or_o desuous_a to_o remove_v the_o trade_n of_o ormuz_n to_o some_o port_n of_o his_o own_o give_v order_n to_o emangoly_a chawn_n the_o duke_n of_o shiras_n to_o laysrege_n unto_o it_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o man_n who_o see_v no_o hope_n of_o master_v it_o by_o his_o land-force_n only_o furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o ship_n and_o cannon_n of_o some_o english_a merchant_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v many_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o perform_v for_o be_v once_o master_n of_o the_o city_n he_o destroy_v it_o utter_o remove_v the_o ordinance_n to_o lar_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o to_o his_o own_o treasury_n of_o shiras_n the_o material_n of_o the_o house_n to_o gombroon_n speak_v of_o before_o the_o portugueze_v and_o christian_a native_n pass_n over_o unto_o musbakat_n in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la since_o which_o time_n though_o the_o english_a captain_n that_o adventure_v in_o it_o be_v disappoint_v of_o the_o spoil_n which_o they_o do_v expect_v yet_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o their_o agent_n who_o reside_v at_o gombroon_n take_v custom_n of_o all_o stranger_n which_o do_v traffic_n thither_o 5._o gedrosia_n gedrosia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o carmania_n on_o the_o east_n with_o cambaia_n or_o guzarat_fw-la a_o province_n of_o india_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a indian_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o drangiana_n and_o arachosia_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n i_o find_v not_o now_o by_o mercator_n call_v gest_n by_o castaldus_n circan_a the_o country_n desolate_a and_o barren_a like_o the_o worst_a part_n of_o carmania_n much_o destitute_a of_o fresh_a water_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o loose_a sand_n dangerous_a to_o the_o native_a and_o stranger_n both_o some_o rain_n they_o have_v but_o not_o sufficient_a to_o allay_v the_o heat_n and_o drought_n which_o they_o suffer_v under_o and_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o heat_n it_o assord_v in_o some_o place_n nard_n and_o myrrh_n with_o some_o other_o spice_n some_o brook_n here_o be_v or_o rather_o torrent_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o hill_n do_v somewhat_o qualify_v the_o indisposition_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o make_v it_o habitable_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v call_v arbius_n ancient_o the_o chief_a mountain_n baetius_n town_n of_o most_o name_n in_o it_o 1._o rhagiana_n honour_v by_o ptolemy_n with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n and_o 2._o a_o port_n or_o harbour_n call_v mulierum_fw-la portus_fw-la or_o the_o haven_n of_o woman_n 3._o arbis_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n arbius_n present_v so_o we_o also_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o city_n 4._o musarna_n the_o chief_a 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reference_n to_o the_o wealth_n of_o private_a merchant_n many_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o equal_v some_o king_n in_o africa_n and_o duke_n in_o europe_n not_o a_o few_o quid_fw-la domini_fw-la facient_fw-la audent_fw-la cum_fw-la talia_fw-la fures_fw-la and_o if_o the_o man_n such_o riches_n have_v then_o what_o must_v he_o that_o keep_v the_o knave_n what_o force_v he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v may_v be_v full_o see_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v before_o wherein_o we_o find_v he_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 90000_o man_n besiege_v and_o take_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o chalen_n with_o another_o of_o 100000._o beleagurse_v the_o castle_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v near_o his_o city_n of_o calicute_n and_o when_o the_o say_a portugal_n stir_v up_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o he_o fall_v upon_o they_o sudden_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o 60000_o land-souldier_n and_o 200_o good_a vessel_n of_o war_n for_o the_o service_n at_o sea_n sufficient_a force_n to_o reduce_v the_o rest_n of_o these_o petit_fw-fr king_n to_o their_o old_a acknowledgement_n but_o that_o some_o of_o they_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n have_v put_v themselves_o under_o the_o vassalage_n or_o protection_n at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o great_a mongul_n other_o by_o suffer_v the_o portugal_n to_o build_v fort_n in_o their_o kingdom_n have_v engage_v they_o in_o defence_n of_o their_o estate_n against_o this_o pretender_n his_o force_n consist_v most_o of_o foot_n horse_n be_v unserviceable_a in_o these_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o many_o river_n which_o interlace_n it_o and_o these_o foot_n be_v compound_v most_o of_o gentry_n which_o they_o there_o call_v nairos_n train_v to_o their_o weapon_n when_o they_o be_v but_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n every_o one_o to_o that_o weapon_n which_o he_o most_o delight_v in_o which_o make_v they_o very_o expert_a and_o nimble_a at_o they_o much_o privilege_v for_o that_o cause_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o country_n and_o so_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o king_n that_o out_o of_o they_o his_o sister_n choose_v what_o man_n they_o please_v to_o be_v their_o husband_n some_o of_o they_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v make_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n succeed_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a touch_v the_o affair_n of_o calicute_n but_o the_o way_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n descend_v upon_o none_o of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o on_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a sister_n or_o near_a kinswoman_n for_o be_v that_o one_o of_o the_o brahmin_n have_v always_o the_o maidenhead_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o that_o some_o of_o these_o stallion_n be_v continual_o allow_v to_o keep_v they_o company_n it_o be_v presume_v or_o very_o probable_o suppose_v that_o the_o queen_n child_n be_v the_o brahmin_n and_o not_o the_o king_n 8._o narsinga_n narsinga_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o travancor_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mountain_n gate_n on_o the_o north_n with_o oristan_n or_o orixa_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o and_o the_o royal_a residence_n of_o the_o king_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o length_n 600_o mile_n or_o as_o some_o say_v of_o as_o much_o extent_n as_o can_v be_v travel_v in_o six_o month_n plentiful_a in_o the_o same_o commodity_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o india_n do_v hafford_v except_o pepper_n and_o some_o other_o spice_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o malabar_n not_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o rivers_n as_o some_o other_o place_n which_o want_n be_v liberal_o supply_v by_o water_n fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n meers_o and_o 〈◊〉_d which_o do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v the_o land_n cause_v the_o corn_n and_o
cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o all_o imagination_n most_o destitute_a in_o this_o kind_n be_v the_o province_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o if_o any_o year_n pass_v without_o rain_n they_o fall_v into_o such_o extremity_n that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o â—ell_v their_o child_n the_o people_n in_o religion_n 〈◊〉_d so_o worship_v one_o god_n as_o the_o lord_n of_o all_o which_o be_v teach_v they_o by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n that_o they_o join_v the_o devil_n or_o their_o pagode_n in_o commission_n with_o he_o where_o to_o induce_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o their_o beastly_a brahmin_n who_o thereout_o suck_v no_o small_a advantage_n some_o christian_n there_o be_v intermix_v of_o the_o old_a plantation_n especial_o in_o maâ—apur_n and_o the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n but_o not_o to_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o their_o own_o belief_n as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o convince_v or_o convert_v the_o gentile_n nor_o to_o dissuade_v they_o from_o the_o use_n of_o 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which_o shall_v be_v foremost_a she_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v most_o love_a during_o his_o life_n which_o be_v now_o most_o willing_a to_o accompany_v he_o in_o his_o death_n and_o offer_v herself_o to_o his_o mane_n at_o the_o funeral_n pile_n whereunto_o thus_o allude_v the_o poet._n et_fw-fr 〈…〉_z quae_fw-la viva_fw-la sequatur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d râ—est_fw-la non_fw-la licuisse_fw-la mori_fw-la 〈…〉_z &_o praebent_fw-la pectora_fw-la sammae_fw-la 〈…〉_z a_o shame_n it_o be_v not_o to_o die_v they_o therefore_o strive_v who_o may_v be_v fame_v to_o follow_v he_o alive_a the_o victor_n burn_v yield_v to_o the_o flame_n her_o breast_n and_o her_o burn_a face_n do_v on_o her_o husband_n rest_n chief_a city_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o border_n of_o travancer_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d now_o to_o those_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o people_n whereabout_o call_v paraut_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o christian_n who_o live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o fish_v for_o pearl_n which_o they_o fall_v to_o the_o portugal_n and_o bengalan_n merchant_n 2._o 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o province_n call_v musulipatan_n the_o lord_n whereof_o be_v a_o moor_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sect_n but_o a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n 3._o chamdagrin_n one_o of_o the_o seat-royal_n of_o the_o king_n 4._o prepett_n three_o mile_n from_o chamdagâ—â—n_n memorable_a for_o a_o yearly_a feast_n here_o celebrate_v in_o honour_n of_o 〈◊〉_d once_o sâ—le_n king_n of_o malavar_n reckon_v for_o a_o saint_n at_o least_o in_o these_o part_n of_o india_n the_o offering_n at_o which_o accustomable_o amount_v unto_o 200000_o crown_n 5._o chadambaram_n the_o moâ—he-city_n of_o these_o 〈◊〉_d solemnity_n which_o be_v do_v to_o pereimal_n who_o have_v here_o a_o temple_n endow_v with_o 30000_o ducat_n of_o annual_a reat_fw-la all_o consume_v by_o the_o brahmin_v belong_v to_o it_o who_o pretend_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v out_o of_o pâ—reâ—â—alls_n head_n 6._o madura_n honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o choâ—anâ—tâ—â—_n or_o the_o chief_a prelsc_n of_o the_o brahmin_v of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o numerous_a that_o in_o this_o town_n and_o the_o territory_n of_o it_o only_o be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o the_o seat_n also_o of_o one_o of_o three_o 〈◊〉_d or_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o narsinga_n the_o other_o two_o reside_v at_o 7._o 〈◊〉_d and_o s._n 〈◊〉_d the_o chief_a town_n of_o their_o principality_n but_o not_o else_o observable_a 9_o mahapur_v call_v also_o st._n thomas_n from_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o body_n of_o that_o apostle_n be_v here_o inter_v martyr_v here_o by_o the_o 〈…〉_z who_o posterity_n in_o other_o thing_n like_v unto_o other_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v one_o legand_fw-mi foot_n as_o big_a as_o a_o elephant_n a_o punishment_n inflict_v on_o the_o whole_a generation_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o their_o ancestor_n how_o true_a this_o be_v i_o can_v say_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o dorotheus_n faith_n that_o he_o rest_v at_o calaemâ—na_n where_o he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o dart_n however_o the_o portugali_a to_o make_v some_o use_n of_o the_o old_a tradition_n remove_v some_o bone_n from_o this_o place_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v his_o and_o enshrine_v they_o in_o goa_n their_z own_o city_n much_o visit_v by_o profitable_a 〈◊〉_d to_o their_o great_a enrich_n the_o city_n once_o so_o large_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o contain_v 330_o temple_n for_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a nation_n which_o resort_v thither_o in_o these_o late_a day_n desolate_a and_o forlorn_a inhabit_v only_o by_o some_o old_a christian_n till_o the_o portugueze_n begin_v again_o to_o people_n it_o with_o new_a colony_n 10._o choromandel_n give_v name_n to_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n 11._o casta_n a_o town_n of_o choromandel_n in_o which_o the_o woman_n be_v not_o burn_v with_o her_o husband_n as_o in_o other_o place_n of_o this_o country_n but_o bury_v quick_a in_o the_o same_o grave_n with_o he_o 12._o negapatan_n in_o the_o same_o region_n inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o saint_n thomas_n christian_n 13._o tarnassari_n once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o call_v the_o king_n whereof_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n 100000_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o 100_o arm_a elephant_n but_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n the_o people_n black_a but_o so_o out_o of_o love_n with_o their_o own_o colour_n that_o they_o willing_o prostitute_v their_o wife_n or_o daughter_n to_o any_o people_n of_o a_o white_a and_o more_o clear_a complexion_n 14._o bisnagar_fw-mi once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whence_o the_o king_n be_v sometime_o call_v the_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n in_o those_o time_n 24_o mile_n in_o compass_n with_o nine_o gate_n in_o it_o among_o other_o continual_o guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o a_o magnificent_a palace_n not_o elsewhere_o equal_v in_o the_o year_n 1565._o sack_v by_o four_o of_o the_o mahometan_a king_n of_o decan_n who_o with_o their_o joint_a force_n have_v invade_v this_o kingdom_n it_o become_v desolate_a and_o forsake_v and_o the_o court_n remove_v to_o 15._o penegardc_n eight_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n bisnagar_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o border_n of_o decan_n but_o long_v it_o have_v not_o stay_v there_o when_o remove_v to_o 16._o narsinga_n where_o it_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v fix_v which_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n though_o the_o king_n many_o time_n call_v himself_o by_o the_o name_n of_o that_o city_n where_o he_o reside_v for_o the_o present_a of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v these_o eastern_a part_n not_o be_v know_v at_o all_o till_o these_o late_a time_n nor_o well_o know_v in_o these_o about_o the_o year_n 1550_o their_o king_n then_o reign_v be_v imprison_v by_o three_o of_o his_o captain_n or_o commander_n who_o show_v he_o only_o once_o a_o year_n to_o his_o subject_n part_v the_o power_n and_o government_n among_o themselves_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o son_n keep_v in_o the_o like_a restraint_n romaragio_fw-mi the_o first_o captain_n ascend_v the_o throne_n timaragio_fw-mi manage_v the_o estate_n and_o bengahe_n command_v the_o army_n but_o these_o usurper_n be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o king_n of_o decan_n in_o the_o year_n 1565._o timaragio_fw-mi the_o survivor_n take_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o who_o son_n to_o make_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o kingdom_n murder_v his_o imprison_a sovereign_a the_o life_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n be_v much_o of_o a_o date_n whence_o follow_v many_o broil_n and_o trouble_n touch_v the_o succession_n till_o settle_v in_o the_o person_n of_o chrismarao_n the_o undoubted_a heir_n who_o do_v
not_o only_o restore_v peace_n and_o quiet_a to_o narsinga_n itself_o but_o recover_v canara_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o idalcan_n who_o have_v before_o endanger_v his_o estate_n therein_o of_o the_o great_a army_n which_o he_o lead_v against_o this_o idalcan_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o add_v here_o only_o that_o before_o he_o go_v upon_o this_o enterprise_n call_v the_o journey_n of_o rachiol_n he_o sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 2036_o beast_n to_o the_o country_n idol_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a rout_v at_o first_o and_o be_v persuade_v by_o some_o about_o he_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o field_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v this_o noble_a answer_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o the_o idalcan_n shall_v boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o than_o vanquish_v he_o and_o thereupon_o leap_v into_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n and_o well_o follow_v by_o the_o valiant_a of_o his_o friend_n he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o this_o vast_a army_n of_o 606000_o foot_n 30000_o horse_n 537_o elephant_n with_o necessary_n answerable_a to_o such_o infinite_a multitude_n speak_v only_o what_o he_o can_v do_v on_o extreme_a necessity_n or_o when_o he_o have_v some_o long_a time_n of_o preparation_n as_o he_o have_v in_o that_o action_n the_o power_n of_o king_n be_v better_o measure_v by_o their_o stand_a force_n than_o by_o premeditate_a levy_n and_o herein_o this_o prince_n come_v not_o much_o short_a of_o his_o great_a neighbour_n his_o stand_a band_n consist_v of_o 40000_o nairos_n or_o gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n which_o serve_v on_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n who_o be_v either_o persian_n or_o arabian_n and_o 200_o elephant_n well_o pay_v and_o keep_v in_o continual_a readiness_n his_o foot_n defraied_a out_o of_o his_o revenue_n his_o horse_n maintain_v like_o the_o turk_n timariot_n out_o of_o cerrain_a land_n distribute_v among_o his_o captain_n some_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o furnish_v he_o with_o these_o stable_a band_n of_o horse_n and_o elephant_n as_o for_o his_o revenue_n it_o be_v reckon_v at_o 12_o million_o yearly_a out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v think_v to_o lay_v up_o three_o defray_v with_o the_o rest_n the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n and_o the_o entertainment_n of_o his_o foot_n this_o sum_n amass_v together_o out_o of_o the_o land_n mine_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v whole_o he_o and_o the_o water_n of_o of_o some_o river_n sell_v by_o he_o to_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o monopolize_v the_o common_a people_n have_v nothing_o but_o their_o arm_n and_o labour_n of_o which_o the_o mine_n forest_n and_o one_o three_o of_o the_o land_n he_o retain_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o be_v divide_v among_o his_o captain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o so_o rich_a a_o country_n yield_v he_o such_o a_o income_n consider_v it_o be_v all_o his_o own_o i_o do_v rather_o wonder_v of_o the_o two_o it_o shall_v yield_v no_o more_o 9_o oristan_n oristan_n or_o orixa_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o south_n with_o narsinga_n on_o the_o west_n with_o del_o and_o mandao_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o botant_a on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o golf_n of_o bengala_n and_o part_n of_o patanaw_n or_o patanâ—_n so_o call_v from_o orissa_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o the_o country_n have_v plenty_n of_o rice_n cloth_n of_o cotton_n and_o a_o fine_a stuff_n like_o silk_n make_v of_o grass_n and_o there_o call_v yerua_fw-la with_o which_o together_o with_o long_a pepper_n ginger_n mirabolins_n and_o other_o commodity_n here_o grow_v they_o use_v to_o load_v 25_o or_o 30_o ship_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o orissa_n only_o the_o people_n so_o well_o govern_v or_o so_o hate_v theft_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o own_o king_n before_o they_o come_v under_o the_o mogul_n a_o man_n may_v have_v travel_v with_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o any_o danger_n in_o other_o point_n of_o the_o same_o temper_n and_o religion_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_n subject_n to_o that_o prince_n it_o be_v general_o well_o water_v and_o interlace_v with_o many_o river_n which_o do_v much_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v it_o but_o none_o so_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n hereof_o as_o the_o river_n guangen_n of_o old_a call_v chaberis_n the_o water_n whereof_o esteem_v sacred_a by_o the_o king_n of_o calicure_n and_o narsinga_n and_o much_o use_v by_o they_o in_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o superstitious_a purgation_n be_v whole_o ingross_v by_o this_o king_n who_o sell_v they_o to_o those_o prince_n at_o excessive_a rate_n beside_o which_o river_n it_o be_v water_v with_o a_o fair_a sea-coast_n of_o 350_o mile_n in_o length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o cape_n guadarino_n in_o the_o south_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o realm_n of_o narsinga_n to_o cape_n leogorae_n in_o the_o east_n which_o part_v it_o from_o bengala_n but_o for_o all_o that_o not_o very_o much_o trade_v because_o not_o so_o well_o provide_v of_o commodious_a havens_n as_o many_o other_o indian_a province_n of_o a_o far_o less_o territory_n town_n of_o most_o note_n herein_o 1._o orissa_n on_o the_o seaside_n or_o not_o far_o from_o it_o the_o best_a trade_a port_n of_o all_o this_o kingdom_n to_o which_o the_o name_n thereof_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v as_o the_o head-city_n of_o the_o country_n 2._o cateâ—ha_o six_o day_n journey_n within_o the_o land_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n before_o it_o be_v subdue_v by_o the_o great_a mongul_n 3._o angeli_fw-la a_o well-frequented_n port_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o golf_n of_o bergala_n from_o whence_o many_o ship_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o indian_a ware_n 4._o bacolli_n or_o bacola_n more_o within_o the_o land_n and_o once_o the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o kingdom_n but_o a_o very_a poor_a one_o 5._o simergan_n where_o they_o hold_v it_o a_o impiety_n to_o eat_v flesh_n or_o kill_v any_o beast_n 6._o senerpate_v of_o which_o little_a memorable_a nor_o do_v i_o find_v any_o thing_n which_o deserve_v much_o memory_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n hereof_o be_v gentile_n subdue_v not_o many_o year_n since_o by_o the_o k._n of_o patanaw_v and_o both_o grow_v weak_a by_o that_o war_n by_o echebar_v the_o great_a mongul_n 10._o botant_a botant_a under_o which_o name_n i_o comprehend_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n which_o be_v crowd_v together_o in_o the_o north_n and_o north-east_n of_o this_o part_n of_o 〈◊〉_d have_v on_o the_o south_n oristan_n and_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi or_o chaberis_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o saâ—gâ—_n on_o the_o north_n the_o zagathaian_a tartar_n divide_v from_o it_o by_o some_o branch_n of_o mount_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n the_o famous_a river_n ganges_n so_o call_v from_o bottia_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o botant_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n the_o country_n great_a of_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o extent_n full_a of_o high_a mountain_n one_o of_o which_o may_v be_v see_v five_o day_n journey_n off_o in_o which_o be_v say_v to_o dwell_v a_o people_n with_o ear_n of_o a_o span_n long_o or_o more_o who_o otherwise_o those_o of_o the_o valley_n count_v as_o ape_n in_o those_o part_n which_o be_v next_o sanga_n they_o be_v white_a and_o 〈◊〉_d i_o in_o other_o more_o incline_v to_o the_o olive_n colour_n their_o garment_n they_o wear_v close_o to_o their_o body_n so_o straight_o that_o one_o can_v see_v a_o pleit_n or_o wrinkle_n and_o those_o they_o never_o put_v off_o by_o night_n nor_o day_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o hang_v on_o nor_o do_v they_o wash_v at_o any_o time_n for_o fear_v of_o defile_v so_o pure_a a_o creature_n as_o the_o water_n content_a with_o one_o wife_n deserve_o to_o be_v hold_v a_o miracle_n in_o these_o eastern_a part_n and_o yet_o cohabit_v not_o with_o she_o after_o two_o or_o three_o child_n when_o any_o of_o they_o die_v the_o soothsayer_n be_v to_o tell_v they_o what_o to_o do_v with_o his_o body_n according_a to_o who_o direction_n first_o consult_v his_o book_n they_o burn_v bury_v or_o eat_v it_o few_o â—_z of_o note_n there_o be_v among_o they_o the_o principal_a 1._o bottia_n the_o metropolis_n of_o it_o 2._o calamur_fw-la and_o 3._o nâ—garâ—â—t_o their_o staple_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o their_o cloth_n most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v weaver_n buy_v of_o they_o by_o the_o chinors_n and_o 〈◊〉_d merchant_n who_o resort_v frequent_o to_o those_o market_n this_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o the_o king_n whereof_o be_v call_v dermair_n but_o 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o great_a mongul_n and_o so_o 〈◊〉_d 2._o
the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o final_a judgement_n man_n not_o unlikely_a to_o have_v make_v a_o further_a progress_n in_o the_o gospel_n if_o they_o have_v meet_v with_o better_a teacher_n than_o these_o laymens_n book_n the_o chief_a city_n hereof_o be_v call_v cauchin-china_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n situate_v on_o a_o river_n come_v out_o of_o china_n and_o pass_v hence_o into_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n the_o whole_a country_n divide_v into_o three_o province_n and_o as_o many_o king_n over_o which_o one_o paramount_n but_o he_o and_o they_o the_o tributary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n belong_v hereunto_o be_v a_o little_a island_n call_v ainao_n ten_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o fish_v for_o pearl_n the_o only_a province_n of_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v whole_o subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n the_o portugal_n hold_v in_o this_o continent_n many_o town_n and_o city_n but_o no_o whole_a province_n 3_o camboia_n camboia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o cauchin-chinâ—_a on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o stam_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o jangoma_n so_o call_v from_o câ—mboâ—a_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o champa_n and_o cambota_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o champa_n the_o northern_a part_n hereof_o border_v cauchin-china_n and_o be_v liberal_o provide_v of_o all_o necessary_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o the_o wood_n call_v lignum_fw-la aloe_n prize_v at_o the_o weight_n thereof_o in_o silver_n much_o use_v in_o bath_n and_o at_o the_o funeral_n of_o great_a person_n this_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o but_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o champa_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o country_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o seaside_n and_o of_o very_o good_a traffic_n 2._o camboia_n special_o so_o call_v lie_v south_n of_o champa_n a_o very_a great_a and_o populous_a country_n well_o store_v with_o elephant_n and_o rhinocerot_n which_o last_o the_o indian_n call_v abades_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a plenty_n of_o a_o sweet-wood_n which_o they_o call_v calumba_n as_o precious_a and_o as_o much_o esteem_v of_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o aloe_n if_o not_o the_o same_o or_o some_o species_n of_o it_o as_o i_o think_v it_o be_v together_o with_o abundance_n of_o rice_n flesh_n and_o fish_n well-watred_n with_o the_o river_n mecon_n issue_v out_o of_o china_n &_o have_v receive_v many_o lesser_a stream_n fall_v first_o into_o a_o great_a lake_n of_o 200_o mile_n compass_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lake_n and_o that_o a_o hundred_o land_n by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o this_o river_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v enrich_v as_o egypt_n by_o the_o like_a overflowing_n of_o nilus_n the_o inhabitant_n at_o those_o time_n betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o upper_a room_n and_o pass_v altogether_o by_o boat_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o people_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v strong_a and_o warlike_a though_o more_o incline_v to_o merchandise_n and_o navigagation_n than_o to_o deed_n of_o arms._n idolater_n of_o the_o worst_a kind_n esteem_v man_n and_o beast_n of_o a_o like_a condition_n in_o regard_n of_o any_o future_a judgement_n of_o late_a beginning_n to_o set_v up_o and_o adore_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v it_o seem_v the_o first_o principle_n of_o religion_n in_o which_o the_o friar_n be_v wont_a to_o instruct_v their_o convert_v not_o wean_v as_o yet_o by_o these_o new_a teacher_n from_o burn_v the_o woman_n with_o their_o husband_n common_a to_o they_o with_o many_o other_o indian_a people_n not_o from_o burn_v their_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n use_v only_o here_o but_o voluntary_o to_o express_v their_o love_n not_o upon_o constraint_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o 1._o camboia_n one_o of_o the_o three_o prime_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o india_n the_o other_o two_o be_v odâ—â—_n and_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o situate_v on_o the_o river_n mecon_n before_o destroy_v where_o it_o have_v its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n well_o trade_v as_o the_o staple_n for_o all_o this_o country_n the_o commodity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o here_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n 2._o cudurmuch_o twelve_o league_n from_o camboia_n on_o the_o same_o river_n also_o 3._o coul_n on_o the_o seaside_n in_o the_o very_a south-west_n angle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o king_n whereof_o once_o absolute_a and_o at_o their_o own_o dispose_n till_o invade_v by_o a_o vast_a army_n of_o the_o neighbour_a laos_n in_o which_o their_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o his_o force_n weaken_v his_o son_n and_o successor_n be_v constrain_v to_o become_v a_o vâ—ssâ—_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n but_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n when_o that_o kingdom_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n in_o the_o year_n 1598._o he_o apply_v himself_o unto_o the_o portugal_n offer_v they_o a_o peninsula_n part_n of_o his_o dominion_n extend_v three_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o send_v to_o the_o jesuit_n for_o some_o of_o their_o society_n to_o live_v and_o preach_v among_o his_o people_n not_o able_a for_o all_o these_o honest_a policy_n to_o preserve_v himself_o from_o be_v make_v a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n 4_o jangoma_n jangoma_fw-it or_o the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o camboia_n and_o champa_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n menon_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n of_o pegu_n by_o which_o divide_v from_o that_o kingdom_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o realm_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o brama_n it_o take_v this_o name_n from_o jangoma_n the_o chief_a province_n of_o it_o the_o other_o two_o for_o here_o be_v three_o of_o they_o in_o all_o be_v those_o of_o livet_n and_o curror_fw-la all_o of_o they_o join_v together_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o laos_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n a_o mighty_a nation_n and_o a_o stout_a by_o religion_n gentile_n naked_a from_o the_o middle_n upward_o and_o tâ—â—ssing_v up_o their_o hair_n like_o a_o cap._n their_o country_n very_o rich_a and_o level_v but_o very_a ill-neighboured_n by_o the_o guâ—oâ—â—_n paulus_n venetus_n give_v they_o the_o name_n of_o gangâ—gu_n who_o possess_v the_o mountain_n whence_o fall_v in_o great_a company_n to_o hunt_v for_o man_n who_o they_o kill_v and_o eat_v they_o commit_v cruel_a butchery_n among_o they_o insomuch_o as_o this_o people_n not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o their_o fury_n or_o rather_o want_v good_a leader_n to_o conduct_v and_o order_v they_o for_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o can_v make_v a_o million_o of_o man_n be_v fain_o to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o they_o obey_v no_o further_a than_o the_o humour_n take_v they_o town_n they_o have_v none_o of_o any_o note_n except_o those_o three_o which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o several_a province_n and_o those_o of_o no_o note_n neither_o but_o for_o do_v that_o the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o their_o river_n where_o they_o have_v cottage_n of_o timber_n or_o else_o upon_o the_o river_n in_o boat_n and_o shallop_n as_o the_o tartarian_n of_o the_o desert_n in_o their_o cart_n or_o wheel-house_n one_o of_o their_o river_n common_o call_v the_o river_n of_o laos_n say_v to_o extend_v 400_o league_n within_o the_o land_n as_o far_o as_o tartary_n and_o china_n and_o from_o july_n to_o september_n to_o invert_v its_o course_n and_o flow_v back_o strong_o towards_o its_o fountain_n not_o govern_v by_o any_o certain_a rule_n or_o order_n till_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n and_o then_o no_o often_o than_o they_o list_v though_o for_o their_o sake_n that_o king_n engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o cannibal_n their_o most_o deadly_a enemy_n accompany_v with_o 25000_o foot_n 20000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o elephant_n secure_v by_o his_o protection_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o cannibal_n of_o who_o otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v devour_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o they_o descend_v the_o river_n in_o great_a multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200000_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n but_o they_o make_v a_o unprosperous_a adventure_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o king_n of_o camboia_n lose_v his_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n you_o he_o give_v â—hem_fw-mi such_o a_o fatal_a blow_n that_o they_o be_v almost_o all_o slay_v drown_v or_o
the_o shore_n adjoin_v and_o receive_v withal_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n they_o begin_v to_o cast_v off_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o who_o the_o son_n and_o successor_n of_o pâ—ramisera_n have_v submit_v his_o new-raised_a kingdom_n and_o become_v their_o homager_n incense_v wherewith_o the_o sâ—amite_n about_o the_o year_n 1500_o send_v out_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o sail_n to_o distress_n it_o by_o sea_n and_o a_o army_n of_o 30000_o man_n and_o 400_o elephant_n to_o besiege_v it_o by_o land_n but_o before_o he_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v any_o thing_n hinder_v by_o tempest_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1511_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o albuquerque_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o who_o build_v there_o a_o fortress_n and_o a_o church_n and_o though_o alodâ—nus_n the_o son_n of_o the_o expel_v king_n who_o name_n be_v mahomet_n endeavour_v the_o regain_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o the_o saracen_n hollander_n and_o the_o king_n of_o for_o and_o achen_n two_o neighbour_a prince_n envy_v the_o great_a fortune_n of_o the_o portugal_n have_v several_o and_o successive_o labour_v to_o deprive_v they_o of_o it_o yet_o they_o still_o keep_v it_o in_o defiance_n of_o all_o opposition_n which_o have_v be_v hitherto_o make_v against_o they_o 2._o north_n unto_o that_o of_o malaca_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o your_o jor_n or_o johor_n so_o call_v of_o jor_n or_o johor_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o inhabit_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o moor_n or_o saracen_n mahometanism_n by_o their_o mean_n prevail_v on_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n but_o of_o so_o much_o power_n that_o join_v his_o land-force_n with_o the_o navy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n he_o besiege_v malaca_n and_o build_v a_o royal_a fort_n before_o it_o in_o which_o when_o take_v by_o paul_n de_fw-fr lima_n by_o the_o defeat_n of_o this_o king_n be_v find_v 900_o piece_n of_o brass_n ordnance_n after_o this_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n of_o pahan_n he_o burn_v his_o house_n barn_n provision_n and_o the_o suburb_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o his_o affair_n be_v interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n of_o achen_n one_o of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n his_o old_a confederate_n who_o after_o 29_o day_n siege_n take_v the_o city_n of_o jor._n what_o afterward_o become_v of_o this_o king_n or_o kingdom_n i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o resolve_v in_o former_a time_n it_o do_v acknowledge_v he_o of_o siam_n for_o the_o lord_n in_o chief_a 3._o more_o northward_o yet_o lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o patane_n denominate_v from_o patane_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o but_o different_a from_o patane_n in_o the_o other_o india_n as_o cleveland_n in_o yorkshire_n from_o cleveland_n in_o germany_n or_o holland_n in_o the_o low-countries_n from_o holland_n in_o lincoln_n hire_v as_o have_v be_v full_o show_v before_o the_o city_n make_v of_o wood_n and_o reed_n but_o artificial_o wrought_v and_o compose_v together_o the_o mesquit_v only_o most_o of_o the_o people_n be_v mahometan_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n the_o chinois_n make_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o small_a city_n there_o be_v speak_v three_o language_n viz._n the_o chinese_n use_v by_o that_o people_n the_o malayan_a or_o language_n of_o malaca_n which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o native_n and_o the_o siam_n to_o the_o king_n whereof_o this_o small_a crown_n be_v feudatary_a build_v of_o such_o light_a stuff_n and_o combustible_a matter_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o fire_n and_o be_v most_o miserable_o burn_v in_o the_o year_n 1613_o by_o some_o javan_n slave_n in_o revenge_n of_o the_o death_n of_o some_o of_o their_o fellow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n the_o mesquit_n the_o queen_n court_n and_o some_o few_o house_n except_v only_o the_o country_n govern_v of_o late_a year_n by_o queen_n who_o have_v be_v very_o kind_a to_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n grant_v they_o leave_v to_o erect_v their_o factory_n in_o patane_n not_o memorable_a for_o any_o great_a exploit_n by_o they_o perform_v but_o that_o a_o late_a queen_n a_o little_a before_o that_o dismal_a fire_n offend_v with_o the_o king_n of_o pan_n or_o pahan_n who_o have_v marry_v her_o sister_n and_o reign_v in_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o she_o send_v against_o he_o a_o fleet_n of_o 70_o sail_n and_o 4000_o man_n by_o which_o compel_v to_o correspond_v with_o her_o desire_n he_o bring_v his_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n with_o he_o to_o make_v up_o the_o breach_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n strict_o and_o special_o so_o call_v be_v situate_a on_o the_o main-land_n the_o rest_n before_o describe_v be_v in_o the_o chersonese_n betwixt_o camboia_n on_o the_o east_n pegu_n on_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o muantay_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o main_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o 1._o socotai_o memorable_a for_o a_o temple_n make_v whole_o of_o mettle_n 80._o span_n in_o height_n raise_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n that_o every_o king_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o build_v a_o temple_n which_o he_o adorn_v with_o high_a sâ—eples_n and_o many_o idol_n 2._o quedoa_n renown_v for_o the_o best_a pepper_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n very_o much_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a merchant_n 3._o tavay_n upon_o the_o sea-coast_n where_o it_o join_v to_o pegu._n whence_o measure_v along_o the_o shore_n till_o we_o come_v to_o champa_n before_o mention_v be_v all_o within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n not_o reckon_v the_o chersonese_n into_o this_o account_n we_o have_v a_o seacoastof_n the_o length_n of_o 600_o league_n 4._o lugor_n upon_o the_o seaside_n also_o near_o that_o little_a isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o cherson_n see_v to_o the_o land_n from_o whence_o to_o malaca_n be_v 600_o mile_n sail_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n 5._o calantan_n the_o head_n city_n of_o a_o little_a kingdom_n but_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n 6._o siam_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o it_o give_v this_o name_n to_o a_o goodly_a city_n and_o very_o commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n menam_n for_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n so_o populous_a and_o frequent_v by_o foreign_a nation_n that_o beside_o the_o native_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v thirty_o thousand_o household_n of_o arabian_n the_o house_n of_o it_o high_a build_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a deluge_n during_o which_o time_n they_o live_v in_o the_o upper_a room_n and_o unto_o every_o house_n a_o boat_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o family_n those_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n dwell_v in_o little_a shed_v make_v of_o reed_n and_o timber_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o place_n to_o place_n for_o the_o best_a convenience_n of_o their_o market_n and_o yet_o so_o strong_a that_o be_v besiege_v by_o the_o tanguan_a conqueror_n than_o king_n of_o pegu_n anno_fw-la 1567._o with_o a_o army_n of_o fourteen_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 20_o month_n together_o it_o resolute_o hold_v good_a against_o he_o not_o gain_v at_o last_o by_o force_n but_o treason_n one_o of_o the_o gate_n be_v set_v open_a to_o he_o in_o the_o dead_a time_n of_o the_o right_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o city_n take_v the_o people_n hereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v incline_v to_o christianity_n but_o hitherto_o so_o ill_o instruct_v in_o the_o principle_n of_o it_o that_o they_o maintain_v among_o many_o other_o strange_a opinion_n that_o after_o the_o end_n of_o 2000_o year_n from_o what_o time_n i_o know_v not_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n and_o that_o under_o the_o ash_n of_o it_o shall_v remain_v two_o egg_n out_o of_o which_o shall_v come_v one_o man_n and_o one_o woman_n who_o shall_v people_n the_o world_n anew_o 5._o mvantay_v the_o last_o of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v betwixt_o jangoma_n and_o siam_n memorable_a for_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la or_o vdiâ—_n the_o principal_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n and_o the_o usual_a residence_n of_o those_o king_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n caâ—pumo_n and_o contain_v in_o it_o 400000_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o 50000_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n and_o in_o continual_a reâ—diness_n for_o prelent_v service_n for_o though_o this_o king_n be_v lord_n of_o nine_o several_a kingdom_n yet_o he_o use_v none_o of_o they_o in_o his_o war_n but_o the_o natural_a siamite_n and_o those_o of_o
this_o city_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o muantâ—y_n it_o be_v say_v that_o for_o the_o use_n of_o this_o city_n only_o be_v eat_v like_o venice_n upon_o many_o little_a land_n not_o bridge_v together_o there_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 200000_o skiffe_n and_o shallop_v serve_v to_o waste_v the_o people_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o mean_n hereof_o of_o great_a strength_n and_o almost_o impregnable_a but_o be_v beleaguer_v by_o the_o tanguan_a or_o 〈◊〉_d conqueror_n with_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n a_o army_n big_a enough_o to_o have_v buryâ—d_v a_o great_a city_n than_o this_o if_o every_o man_n have_v but_o cast_v a_o shovell_a full_a of_o earth_n upon_o it_o it_o be_v win_v at_o last_o the_o government_n of_o these_o king_n of_o siam_n be_v absolute_a heretofore_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a he_o be_v sole_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n in_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o either_o give_v to_o his_o noble_n or_o farm_a out_o to_o husbandman_n during_o life_n or_o pleasure_n but_o never_o pass_v over_o unto_o any_o the_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o these_o he_o grant_v unto_o his_o subject_n beside_o rent_n in_o money_n upon_o condition_n to_o mairtain_v a_o determinate_a number_n of_o horse_n foot_n and_o elephant_n thereby_o enable_v without_o further_a charge_n unto_o the_o subject_a to_o levy_v 20000_o horse_n and_o 250000_o foot_n for_o present_a service_n beside_o far_o great_a number_n out_o of_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o people_n if_o occasion_n be_v and_o for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n he_o be_v say_v to_o keep_v 6000_o soldier_n and_o 200_o elephant_n of_o which_o beast_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v 30000_o of_o which_o every_o ten_o elephant_n be_v train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o so_o great_a a_o power_n he_o become_v master_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o camboia_n and_o champa_n hold_v those_o of_o mâ—lâ—ca_n jâ—r_n pahan_n and_o patane_n as_o his_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n with_o that_o of_o jangoma_n and_o the_o laos_n under_o his_o protection_n but_o when_o the_o fatal_a time_n be_v come_v and_o that_o his_o city_n of_o siam_n be_v betray_v to_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n he_o poison_v himself_o upon_o the_o news_n his_o son_n become_v tributary_n to_o the_o peguan_a victor_n this_o son_n of_o he_o too_o much_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v a_o subject_a revolt_v from_o a_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a a_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a king_n degenerate_v from_o the_o gallantry_n of_o so_o worthy_a a_o father_n by_o who_o he_o be_v besiege_v in_o siam_n with_o 900000_o fight_a man_n unable_a to_o resist_v this_o army_n if_o he_o have_v present_o declare_v such_o a_o resolution_n he_o entertain_v the_o king_n with_o treaty_n and_o promise_n of_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o he_o till_o the_o three_o month_n after_o which_o be_v march_n when_o ordinary_o the_o river_n be_v to_o overflow_v all_o the_o country_n for_o 120_o mile_n about_o by_o which_o sudden_a and_o violent_a inundation_n and_o the_o sword_n together_o the_o siamite_n wait_v diligent_o for_o the_o opportunity_n there_o perish_v all_o of_o this_o great_a army_n except_o 70_o thousand_o after_o this_o blow_n the_o conquer_a siamite_n anno_fw-la 1600_o besiege_v and_o endanger_v the_o city_n of_o pegu_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v his_o estate_n unto_o his_o brother_n who_o son_n succeed_v settle_a a_o factory_a in_o siam_n of_o the_o english_a merchant_n anno_fw-la 1612._o and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o pegu_n then_o destroy_v and_o waste_v if_o the_o violent_a and_o unresitable_a come_n of_o the_o king_n of_o barm_n have_v not_o cross_v he_o in_o it_o to_o who_o now_o subject_a with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o indian_a prince_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o river_n 6._o pegv_n pegv_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o jangoma_n and_o a_o part_n of_o siam_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n with_o the_o kingdom_n and_o golf_n of_o bengala_n so_o call_v from_o pegu_n the_o chief_a city_n as_o that_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n upon_o which_o it_o stand_v divide_v common_o into_o the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o 1._o verma_n 2._o macin_n 3._o orrachan_n 4._o martavan_n and_o 5._o pegu_n special_o so_o call_v 1._o verma_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a kingdom_n border_v upon_o bengala_n and_o so_o denominate_v from_o verma_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o a_o kingdom_n which_o have_v no_o port_n or_o haven_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o whole_o free_v of_o moor_n and_o mahometan_n which_o can_v be_v say_v of_o no_o other_o of_o these_o indian_a kingdom_n the_o people_n black_a naked_a above_o the_o waste_n and_o cover_v beneath_o it_o only_o with_o a_o veil_n of_o cotton_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentiles_n and_o in_o wane_n right_o valiant_a this_o last_o apparent_a by_o the_o long_a and_o frequent_a war_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o peguan_o to_o who_o make_v tributary_n in_o conclusion_n but_o not_o full_o conquer_v 2._o macin_n so_o call_v from_o macin_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v another_o of_o these_o peguan_o kingdom_n of_o small_a esteem_n but_o for_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o the_o sweet-wood_n by_o the_o latin_n call_v lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la by_o the_o native_n calamba_n so_o much_o in_o use_n for_o funeral_n and_o bath_n as_o be_v say_v before_o hold_v also_o by_o the_o indian_n for_o a_o sovereign_n and_o unparalleled_a medicine_n against_o many_o dangerous_a disease_n great_a quantity_n whereof_o be_v bring_v hence_o yearly_a by_o the_o merchant_n one_o of_o the_o first_o kingdom_n which_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n upon_o who_o it_o border_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o fortune_n 3._o orrachan_n or_o arrachan_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o macin_n and_o the_o south_n of_o verma_n environ_v round_o with_o mountain_n and_o impassable_a wood_n chief_a town_n thereof_o 1._o dia_n ga_fw-mi take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n anno_fw-la 1608._o â—_o sundiva_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n unto_o which_o it_o give_v name_n fix_v league_n off_o from_o the_o continent_n of_o bengala_n to_o which_o it_o former_o belong_v subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1602._o and_o from_o they_o take_v by_o this_o king_n about_o two_o year_n after_o and_o make_v a_o member_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o island_n 30_o league_n in_o compass_n very_o strong_a fruitful_a and_o the_o town_n well_o fortify_v 3._o arrachan_n the_o head_n city_n which_o give_v name_n to_o all_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 45_o mile_n but_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o capacious_a river_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o no_o note_n till_o the_o ruin_n of_o pegu_n to_o the_o crown_n whereof_o it_o once_o pertain_v in_o the_o desolation_n of_o which_o state_n the_o king_n hereof_o combine_v with_o he_o of_o tangu_n besiege_v the_o second_o tanguan_n king_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o macan_a and_o have_v betwixt_o they_o the_o whole_a pillage_n of_o that_o wealthy_a city_n together_o with_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o best_a town_n of_o it_o after_o this_o victory_n he_o return_v to_o arrachan_n in_o triumph_n lead_v with_o he_o the_o white_a elephant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n sumptuous_o adorn_v the_o brother_n and_o two_o son_n of_o the_o peguan_a follow_v in_o the_o pageant_n a_o solemn_a and_o magnificent_a entry_n the_o better_a to_o assure_v himself_o of_o his_o new_a dominion_n this_o king_n bestow_v upon_o the_o portugal_n the_o fort_n of_o siriangh_n on_o the_o river_n of_o pegu._n for_o which_o favour_n ill-requited_n by_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v take_v his_o son_n and_o put_v he_o to_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n they_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n in_o the_o pursuit_n whereof_o after_o many_o loss_n the_o king_n recover_v from_o they_o the_o isle_n of_o sundiva_n and_o man_v out_o a_o fleet_n of_o 1200_o sail_n of_o which_o 75_o be_v of_o so_o great_a burden_n as_o to_o carry_v every_o one_o twelve_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o in_o that_o fleet_n 30000_o soldier_n 8000_o hand-gun_n and_o 3500_o great_a piece_n besiege_v the_o fortress_n assist_v in_o that_o action_n also_o by_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n and_o though_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o design_n yet_o like_a enough_o he_o have_v prevent_v the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n who_o take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o as_o before_o be_v say_v have_v he_o not_o be_v out_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n by_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n of_o whole_a great_a rise_n the_o conquer_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o macin_n and_o arrachan_n be_v the_o first_o foundation_n 4._o martavan_n the_o
rich_a of_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v south_n to_o arrachan_n a_o little_a turn_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o yield_v three_o harvest_n in_o a_o year_n and_o send_v annual_o 15_o ship_n to_o cochin_n and_o as_o many_o to_o malaâ—a_n lade_v with_o rice_n rich_a also_o in_o mine_n of_o iron_n lead_v steel_n brass_n silver_n gold_n and_o ruby_n and_o very_o liberal_o provide_v of_o spring_n and_o rivers_n the_o forest_n well-stored_n with_o heart_n boar_n and_o buffole_n store_n of_o pine_n and_o palm_n the_o wood_n with_o sugarcane_n many_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o ordinary_a herb_n and_o shrub_n either_o medicinal_a or_o odoriferous_a the_o principal_a city_n of_o it_o call_v also_o martavan_n situate_v on_o a_o haven_n open_a at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o not_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o usual_o other_o havens_n be_v in_o the_o indian_a winter_n of_o great_a trade_n much_o splendour_n and_o a_o temperate_a aâ—â—_n faithful_n unto_o the_o 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as_o much_o so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n pegu_n which_o run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o and_o give_v this_o name_n also_o unto_o pegu_n the_o most_o note_a city_n the_o soil_n hereof_o exceed_o fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflowing_n of_o the_o river_n which_o do_v yearly_o fatten_v it_o fit_a to_o bear_v wheat_n and_o of_o rice_n yield_v a_o incredible_a quantity_n it_o afford_v also_o many_o ruby_n great_a number_n of_o civet-cat_n plenty_n of_o â—â—cca_n a_o gum_n there_o make_v by_o ant_n as_o here_o bee_n make_v wax_v store_n of_o elephant_n and_o abundance_n of_o parats_z which_o speak_v plain_a and_o be_v much_o fair_a than_o in_o any_o place_n else_o the_o people_n of_o a_o mean_a stature_n somewhat_o corpulent_a and_o natural_o beardless_a if_o any_o straggle_a hair_n thrust_v forth_o they_o always_o carry_v pincers_n with_o they_o to_o pull_v they_o out_o nimble_a and_o strong_a but_o yet_o not_o very_o fit_a for_o war_n spend_v too_o much_o of_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o love_n of_o woman_n to_o which_o most_o passionable_o addict_v they_o black_a their_o tooth_n because_o they_o say_v that_o dog_n tooth_n be_v white_a and_o wear_v no_o clothes_n but_o on_o their_o head_n and_o about_o their_o nakedness_n say_a by_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v descend_v from_o some_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o israel_n confine_v hither_o by_o solomon_n but_o by_o the_o peguan_o themselves_o to_o be_v beget_v of_o a_o dog_n and_o a_o china_n woman_n which_o be_v save_v here_o upon_o a_o shipwreck_n by_o religion_n for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n imagine_v innumerable_a world_n one_o after_o another_o and_o a_o determinate_a number_n of_o god_n for_o every_o world_n more_o orthodox_n in_o assign_v after_o this_o life_n according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o party_n decease_v one_o place_n of_o torment_n and_o another_o of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n if_o they_o have_v not_o add_v a_o three_o also_o for_o satisfaction_n chief_a city_n 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the_o people_n than_o the_o king_n himself_o call_v therefore_o king_n of_o the_o white_a elephant_n by_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n 7._o silvanpede_a where_o many_o victual_v bark_n be_v make_v to_o serve_v for_o dwell_v on_o the_o sea_n 8._o meucao_n where_o they_o use_v to_o unload_v such_o good_n as_o be_v to_o pass_v by_o land_n to_o pegu._n neighbour_v by_o the_o strong_a castle_n in_o all_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o choose_v by_o the_o king_n for_o his_o place_n of_o retreat_n when_o distress_a by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n and_o tangu_n to_o the_o last_o of_o which_o make_v choice_n to_o yield_v up_o his_o person_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v he_o to_o his_o sister_n he_o be_v by_o he_o perfidious_o and_o base_o murder_v 9_o siriangh_n a_o strong_a piece_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n to_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o commit_v to_o the_o keep_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr britto_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v make_v it_o good_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o tangu_n his_o associate_n for_o the_o space_n of_o thirteen_o year_n together_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o yield_v himself_o prisoner_n to_o the_o king_n of_o auâ—_n by_o who_o cruel_o torture_v on_o a_o spit_n 10._o pegu_n the_o glory_n of_o these_o part_n great_a strong_a and_o beautiful_a divide_v into_o two_o town_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a the_o old_a inhabit_v by_o merchant_n the_o new_a by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o nobility_n the_o house_n make_v of_o wood_n but_o cover_v with_o tile_n a_o coco-tree_n before_o every_o house_n yield_v a_o comfortable_a shade_n and_o a_o pleasant_a show_n the_o steete_n as_o straight_o as_o any_o line_n and_o so_o broad_a that_o ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n may_v ride_v abrest_n in_o the_o narrow_a of_o they_o in_o figure_n square_n each_o square_n have_v five_o gate_n beside_o many_o turret_n all_o of_o they_o beautiful_o gild_v the_o whole_a well_o wall_v with_o wall_n of_o stone_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o great_a datche_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o royal_a palace_n wall_a and_o ditch_v about_o most_o sumptuous_o gild_v but_o special_o the_o temple_n or_o idol-chapel_n the_o wall_n whereof_o be_v hide_v with_o gold_n the_o roof_n tile_v with_o silver_n in_o this_o magnificent_a palace_n live_v the_o peguan_a king_n in_o as_o much_o pomp_n and_o pleasure_n as_o the_o world_n can_v yield_v his_o empire_n not_o extend_v only_o over_o these_o kingdom_n now_o describe_v but_o over_o all_o the_o province_n or_o kingdom_n of_o the_o bramane_a also_o which_o he_o govern_v by_o his_o several_a vice-roys_n or_o rather_o tributary_n king_n a_o happiness_n too_o great_a to_o continue_v long_o for_o in_o the_o year_n 1567._o the_o viceroy_n or_o tributary_n king_n of_o tangu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v that_o kingdom_n after_o this_o he_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o kingdom_n of_o calam_n melintay_v prom_n miranda_z and_o ava_n inhabit_v all_o of_o they_o by_o the_o brame_v or_o bramanes_n and_o therefore_o take_v to_o himself_o the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o brama_n because_o his_o fame_n and_o fortune_n take_v their_o rise_n from_o his_o victory_n over_o they_o follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o success_n he_o first_o assail_v the_o city_n of_o odia_fw-la and_o siam_n but_o repulse_v with_o loss_n to_o make_v amends_o for_o which_o misfortune_n he_o beleaguer_a pegu_n and_o subdue_v it_o and_o by_o the_o reputation_n which_o he_o get_v in_o that_o action_n return_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o siam_n have_v it_o yield_v to_o he_o die_v he_o give_v the_o
kingdom_n of_o ava_n unto_o one_o of_o his_o brother_n that_o of_o peam_n to_o one_o of_o his_o grandsonne_n the_o kingdom_n of_o jangoma_n to_o a_o young_a son_n but_o bear_v after_o the_o time_n of_o his_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o pegu_n and_o final_o that_o of_o pegu_n with_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n a_o prince_n of_o vicious_a and_o tyrannical_a nature_n and_o not_o more_o cruel_a to_o his_o subject_n than_o they_o disobedient_a to_o he_o whereupon_o preparation_n be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n the_o people_n to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n the_o king_n to_o preserve_v his_o royalty_n during_o these_o civil_a discord_n the_o titulary_a king_n of_o stam_n who_o late_a overthrow_n be_v not_o yet_o full_o digest_v come_v violent_o into_o the_o country_n of_o pegu_n burn_v corn_n grass_n and_o fruit_n kill_v man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o have_v satisfy_v his_o fury_n return_v to_o his_o home_n this_o spoil_n of_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v but_o a_o prologue_n to_o a_o unsupportable_a famine_n which_o consume_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o flourish_a kingdom_n except_o such_o who_o the_o granary_n of_o the_o city_n of_o pegu_n preserve_v anno_fw-la 1598._o for_o here_o the_o father_n devour_v their_o child_n the_o strong_a prey_v upon_o the_o weak_a not_o only_o devour_v their_o more_o fleshy_a part_n but_o their_o entrail_n also_o nay_o they_o break_v up_o the_o skull_n of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v slay_v and_o suck_v out_o their_o brain_n this_o calamity_n incite_v another_o tributary_n prince_n of_o tangu_n to_o make_v his_o best_a advantage_n out_o of_o his_o neighbour_n affliction_n though_o make_v his_o brother-in-law_n and_o advance_v to_o great_a honour_n by_o his_o father_n for_o just_o fear_v the_o displeasure_n of_o his_o angry_a prince_n to_o who_o aid_n he_o have_v refuse_v to_o come_v when_o send_v for_o by_o he_o he_o join_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n of_o arrahan_n besiege_v his_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o meccao_n bring_v to_o extremity_n the_o unfortunate_a prince_n think_v best_a to_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o brother_n of_o tangu_n who_o assault_v and_o enter_v pegu_n where_o he_o find_v as_o much_o treasure_n as_o 600_o elephant_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n can_v convenient_o carry_v away_o this_o havoc_n be_v make_v he_o villainous_o murder_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o their_o child_n and_o depart_v leave_v the_o glean_v of_o his_o spoil_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arrachan_n who_o anno_fw-la 1600_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o king_n of_o siam_n who_o enjoy_v it_o not_o long_o for_o the_o king_n of_o barma_n have_v with_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o forty_o thousand_o elephant_n subdue_v the_o kingdom_n of_o macin_n and_o arrachan_n follow_v the_o current_n of_o his_o victory_n conquer_v siam_n drive_v the_o king_n thereof_o from_o pegv_n where_o he_o have_v build_v a_o most_o magnificent_a palace_n and_o be_v now_o the_o sole_a monarch_n of_o the_o twelve_o kingdom_n of_o this_o india_n a_o more_o particular_a relation_n of_o this_o king_n and_o his_o new-settled_n estate_n we_o can_v yet_o understand_v what_o his_o revenue_n be_v what_o his_o government_n what_o his_o force_n merchant_n who_o inquisitiveness_n into_o the_o state-matter_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v dangerous_a to_o their_o trade_n can_v give_v we_o any_o full_a satisfaction_n scholar_n and_o statist_n be_v not_o permit_v to_o observe_v and_o such_o of_o the_o native_n as_o can_v give_v we_o the_o most_o light_a be_v not_o suffer_v to_o travel_v only_o we_o may_v conjecture_v by_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o those_o several_a prince_n and_o the_o vast_a army_n by_o they_o raise_v in_o their_o several_a territory_n that_o his_o annual_a revenue_n casualty_n and_o unite_a force_n must_v be_v almost_o infinite_a and_o so_o much_o for_o india_n of_o the_o oriental_a land_n the_o oriental_a land_n so_o call_v from_o their_o situation_n in_o the_o oriental_a or_o eastern_a sea_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o land_n of_o 1._o japan_n 2._o the_o philippinae_fw-la 3._o the_o isle_n of_o bantam_n 4._o the_o moluccoe_n 5._o those_o call_v sinde_n or_o the_o celebe_n 6._o java_n 7._o borneo_n 8._o sumatra_n 9_o ceilan_n and_o 10._o certain_a other_o of_o less_o note_n 1._o japan_n japan_n be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n of_o many_o land_n separate_v by_o small_a gulf_n straits_n and_o turn_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o take_v name_n from_o japan_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o some_o reckon_v they_o to_o be_v 66._o in_o all_o other_o ascribe_v that_o number_n to_o so_o many_o kingdom_n into_o which_o these_o land_n be_v they_o in_o number_n more_o or_o less_o use_v to_o be_v divide_v but_o whatsoever_o the_o number_n be_v the_o certainty_n whereof_o i_o can_v no_o where_o find_v there_o be_v three_o only_a of_o account_n to_o which_o the_o several_a petit_fw-fr kingdom_n be_v now_o reduce_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o japan_n special_o so_o call_v which_o contain_v 53_o kingdom_n of_o which_o 26_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o meace_n 12_o under_o the_o king_n of_o amagunce_n the_o other_o 15_o under_o other_o prince_n of_o inferior_a note_n ii_o ximo_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o nine_o realm_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v those_o of_o bungo_n and_o figen_n iii_o xicoum_n which_o comprehend_v four_o only_a of_o these_o petit_fw-fr signeury_n japan_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o these_o land_n to_o which_o the_o residue_n may_v be_v account_v of_o but_o as_o appurtenance_n be_v situate_a over_o against_o the_o straits_n of_o anian_a towards_o which_o it_o look_v to_o the_o north_n distant_a from_o new_a spain_n on_o the_o east_n 150_o league_n or_o 450_o english_a mile_n and_o 60_o league_n from_o cantan_n a_o province_n of_o china_n opposite_a to_o it_o on_o the_o west_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o vast_a ocean_n and_o those_o infinite_a shoal_n of_o land_n which_o be_v call_v the_o phillippinae_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n neighbour_a upon_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n from_o west_n to_o the_o east_n 200_o league_n but_o the_o breadth_n not_o proportionable_a thereunto_o in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o ten_o league_n over_o and_o in_o the_o broad_a part_n but_o thirty_o the_o country_n mountainous_a and_o barren_a but_o of_o a_o very_a healthy_a air_n if_o not_o too_o much_o subject_n unto_o cold_a yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v wheat_n ripe_a in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n but_o their_o rice_n which_o be_v their_o principal_a sustenance_n they_o gather_v not_o before_o september_n the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o forest_n in_o which_o some_o cedar_n of_o so_o tall_a and_o large_a a_o body_n that_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o pillar_n for_o a_o church_n the_o bowel_n of_o it_o store_v with_o divers_a metal_n and_o among_o other_o with_o such_o 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in_o site_n and_o the_o true_a type_n or_o figure_n of_o the_o old_a english_a puritan_n opposite_a to_o the_o papist_n in_o thing_n fit_a and_o decent_a though_o make_v ridiculous_a many_o time_n by_o that_o opposition_n in_o other_o thing_n they_o do_v much_o resemble_v those_o of_o china_n if_o not_o the_o more_o ceremonious_a of_o the_o two_o wash_v their_o infant-children_n in_o the_o near_a river_n as_o soon_o as_o bear_v and_o put_v off_o their_o shoe_n when_o they_o go_v to_o meat_n the_o people_n have_v but_o one_o language_n but_o that_o so_o intermingle_v with_o the_o word_n of_o other_o nation_n that_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v many_o language_n than_o one_o they_o have_v long_o use_v the_o art_n of_o print_v which_o probable_o enough_o they_o may_v have_v from_o china_n the_o character_n whereof_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o brachygraphy_n and_o signify_v not_o only_a letter_n but_o some_o whole_a word_n also_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n gentile_n adore_v ancient_o the_o 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than_o for_o all_o the_o river_n one_o of_o which_o call_v figâ—noiama_n be_v say_v to_o transcend_v the_o cloud_n in_o height_n the_o other_o but_o without_o a_o name_n use_v to_o cast_v forth_o dreadful_a flame_n like_o stcilian_a aetna_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o the_o devil_n environ_v with_o a_o white_a and_o shine_a cloud_n do_v sometime_o show_v himself_o unto_o such_o of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d as_o live_v about_o this_o hill_n a_o abstemious_a life_n like_o the_o ancient_a hermit_n chief_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 1._o meaco_n seat_v in_o japan_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o island_n former_o 21_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o now_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n scarce_o a_o three_o part_n of_o it_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o three_o principal_a magistrate_n which_o sway_v the_o affair_n of_o all_o these_o land_n oâ—_n who_o the_o first_o entitle_v 〈◊〉_d have_v the_o chief_a care_n in_o sacred_a matter_n the_o second_o name_v voo_n do_v preside_v in_o civil_a and_o the_o three_o call_v 〈◊〉_d manage_v the_o concernment_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n at_o this_o time_n it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o common_a eâ—pâ—â—y_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o 〈◊〉_d that_o people_n not_o permit_v merchant_n to_o come_v among_o they_o but_o bring_v to_o this_o place_n their_o merchandise_n as_o the_o common_a staple_n where_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o meet_v with_o chapman_n to_o buy_v it_o of_o they_o 2._o ossacay_fw-fr a_o great_a and_o renown_a city_n conceive_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o east_n of_o so_o great_a trade_n that_o every_o ordinary_a merchant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v worth_a 30000_o crown_n 3._o 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o chill_a so_o call_v and_o about_o nine_o mile_n from_o meaco_n a_o university_n of_o the_o bâ—nzeâ—_n for_o who_o convenience_n and_o study_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o japan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v found_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o that_o mountain_n 3800_o convent_v and_o to_o endow_v it_o with_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o vorn_n these_o college_n or_o convent_v now_o reduce_v to_o 800_o only_a but_o still_o the_o university_n of_o such_o same_o and_o credit_n that_o they_o give_v not_o the_o command_n or_o government_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o but_o the_o king_n son_n or_o his_o near_a kinsman_n 4._o banoâ—m_o another_o of_o their_o university_n where_o they_o give_v degree_n affirm_v to_o be_v as_o big_a as_o paris_n 5._o bongo_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o that_o province_n in_o which_o the_o jesuit_n have_v a_o college_n the_o japonue_n learn_v the_o portugal_n language_n and_o the_o europaean_n that_o of_o japan_n 6._o coia_n the_o sepulture_n of_o their_o prince_n or_o of_o some_o part_n of_o they_o it_o be_v ancient_o ordain_v that_o if_o their_o whole_a body_n be_v not_o here_o inter_v they_o must_v at_o least_o send_v one_o of_o their_o tooth_n 7._o fiongo_fw-la about_o 18._o league_n from_o meaco_n the_o subject_n of_o many_o great_a misfortune_n destroy_v in_o part_n by_o nabunanga_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o island_n who_o live_v anno_fw-la 1550_o that_o which_o he_o leave_v terrible_o shatter_v by_o a_o earthquake_n anno_fw-la 1596._o most_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o since_o consume_v by_o fire_n 8._o amangasaqui_n five_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n 9_o surungo_n as_o big_a as_o london_n with_o the_o suburb_n 10_o edâ—o_o a_o much_o fair_a than_o that_o and_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o one_o of_o their_o king_n 11._o firando_n a_o seat-royall_a also_o of_o some_o other_o king_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1613._o there_o be_v a_o factory_n establish_v for_o the_o english_a merchant_n 12._o ochinofamanus_n one_o of_o their_o most_o note_a havens_n 13._o tosa_n or_o 〈◊〉_d give_v name_n to_o one_o of_o the_o land_n these_o land_n utter_o unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o antonio_n mota_n a_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o i_o know_v mercator_n take_v it_o for_o the_o aureâ—_n chersonesus_n speak_v of_o by_o ptolemy_n and_o i_o can_v choose_v but_o wonder_n at_o it_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o that_o of_o the_o chersonese_n that_o either_o mercator_n must_v be_v gross_o out_o in_o his_o conjecture_n or_o ptolemy_n as_o much_o mistake_v in_o his_o information_n which_o no_o man_n hitherto_o can_v just_o accuse_v he_o of_o but_o pass_v by_o the_o improbability_n of_o mercators_n fancy_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o in_o former_a time_n these_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o obey_v and_o reverence_v with_o great_a affection_n which_o government_n continue_v as_o themselves_z report_n 1600_o year_n in_o great_a state_n and_o majesty_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o dairi_n so_o they_o call_v their_o king_n addict_a himself_o whole_o unto_o pleasure_n and_o lay_v the_o burden_n of_o government_n upon_o other_o man_n shoulder_n his_o deputy_n or_o inferior_a officer_n usurp_v regaâ—_n power_n plume_a themselves_o with_o eagle's_n feather_n use_v in_o their_o style_n the_o name_n of_o jucatas_n or_o king_n and_o in_o a_o word_n leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o dairi_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o sovereign_n his_o issue_n to_o this_o day_n do_v enjoy_v that_o title_n and_o but_o little_a else_o the_o prince_n border_v on_o meacâ—_n once_o his_o royal_a seat_n hardly_o allow_v he_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o find_v himself_o victual_v and_o apparel_n but_o otherwise_o befool_v he_o with_o as_o glorious_a title_n as_o if_o he_o be_v possess_v still_o of_o his_o ancient_a power_n only_o they_o let_v he_o execute_v the_o place_n of_o a_o harald_n in_o give_v arm_n and_o sell_v dignity_n and_o honour_n which_o bring_v he_o in_o the_o great_a profit_n he_o have_v to_o trust_v to_o of_o all_o these_o king_n he_o
which_o can_v make_v himself_o lord_n of_o coquinai_n which_o be_v the_o five_o realm_n about_o meaco_n be_v call_v prince_n of_o tenza_n and_o esteem_v sovereign_a of_o the_o rest_n which_o height_n of_o dignity_n nabunanga_n before_o mention_v in_o his_o time_n attain_v to_o after_o he_o faxiba_n and_o since_o he_o taicosuma_n that_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o in_o a_o likely_a way_n to_o become_v hereditary_a for_o faxiba_n have_v bring_v under_o his_o command_n most_o of_o these_o small_a kingdom_n transport_v the_o vanquish_a king_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o noble_n out_o of_o one_o country_n into_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o among_o strange_a subject_n they_o shall_v remain_v without_o mean_n to_o revolt_v against_o he_o a_o merciful_a and_o prudent_a course_n have_v reduce_v into_o his_o power_n at_o least_o 50_o of_o these_o petit_fw-fr kingdom_n he_o divide_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o conquer_a territory_n among_o his_o own_o faithful_a friend_n and_o follower_n bind_v they_o to_o supply_v he_o with_o certain_a number_n of_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n by_o which_o and_o other_o politic_a course_n he_o so_o settle_a himself_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o taicosuma_n his_o son_n succeed_v without_o opposition_n who_o have_v he_o live_v will_v have_v abolish_v the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o dairi_n or_o take_v it_o to_o himself_o as_o he_o have_v the_o power_n solicit_v thereto_o by_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o die_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1607._o fereâ—sama_n his_o son_n succeed_v and_o may_v be_v still_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o can_v learn_v what_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n be_v it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v i_o guess_v they_o to_o be_v very_o great_a in_o regard_n he_o make_v two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a of_o the_o very_a rice_n which_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o from_o his_o own_o demeasn_n the_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n which_o these_o island_n yield_v be_v whole_o he_o must_v needs_o add_v much_o unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o for_o his_o power_n it_o be_v say_v that_o faxiba_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v so_o good_a a_o army_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n demise_v by_o he_o to_o his_o faithful_a follower_n that_o he_o resolve_v once_o on_o the_o conquest_n of_o china_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v cause_v timber_n to_o be_v fell_v for_o 2000_o vessel_n for_o the_o transport_v of_o his_o army_n and_o have_v he_o live_v a_o little_a long_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o he_o may_v have_v shake_v that_o great_a kingdom_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a soldier_n that_o a_o small_a party_n of_o they_o will_v defeat_v a_o good_a army_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o fear_n whereof_o make_v the_o king_n of_o china_n after_o his_o decease_n correspond_v so_o fair_o with_o his_o successor_n adjoin_v to_o japan_n betwixt_o it_o and_o china_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o corea_n extend_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o japonite_n call_v in_o the_o chinese_n by_o who_o deliver_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o restore_v to_o liberty_n as_o before_o be_v note_v 2._o philippinae_fw-la south_n of_o japan_n lie_v a_o great_a fry_n of_o island_n which_o be_v now_o call_v philippinae_fw-la in_o honour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o who_o time_n discover_v by_o legaspi_n a_o spanish_a captain_n 〈◊〉_d 1564._o strange_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o barussae_n of_o ptolemy_n those_o be_v place_v by_o he_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengali_a five_o degree_n south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la these_o sicuate_v on_o the_o east_n of_o china_n â—â—_o 13_o or_o 14_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n those_o be_v only_o five_o in_o number_n these_o reckon_v at_o above_o ten_o thousand_o the_o air_n in_o all_o of_o they_o general_o very_o mild_a and_o temperate_a especial_o in_o the_o midland_n part_n that_o on_o the_o 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many_o of_o which_o have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o friar_n and_o jesuit_n unto_o christianity_n of_o these_o the_o principal_a in_o account_n be_v 1._o lusson_n affirm_v to_o contain_v in_o compass_n 1000_o mile_n beautify_v by_o the_o spaniard_n with_o a_o fair_a city_n seat_v on_o a_o commodious_a haven_n which_o they_o call_v manilla_fw-la in_o which_o reside_v the_o deputy_n or_o lieutenant_n governor_n for_o all_o these_o land_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o philippines_n for_o order_v all_o affair_n of_o those_o church_n ii_o mindanao_n 380_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o which_o be_v many_o good_a town_n as_o 1._o 〈◊〉_d 2._o pavado_n 3_o subut_n 4._o dapiro_o and_o some_o other_o iii_o tandair_n more_o fruitful_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o of_o good_a extent_n 160_o league_n in_o circuit_n more_o special_o call_v philippina_n because_o first_o discover_v and_o so_o name_v iv._o palohan_n as_o much_o mistake_v by_o mercator_n for_o the_o bazacata_n of_o ptolemy_n these_o with_o the_o rest_n subject_n in_o former_a time_n to_o the_o king_n of_o china_n till_o they_o do_v voluntary_o abandon_v they_o and_o confine_v their_o empire_n within_o the_o continent_n on_o this_o relinquishment_n the_o people_n fall_v into_o ciuâ—â—_n war_n every_o man_n get_v what_o he_o can_v for_o himself_o and_o the_o strong_a prey_v on_o the_o weak_a which_o faction_n and_o division_n give_v great_a help_n to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o those_o few_o which_o be_v under_o their_o power_n land_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o the_o spaniard_n than_o be_v common_o think_v and_o therefore_o furnish_v by_o they_o at_o their_o first_o plantation_n with_o bull_n cow_n horse_n and_o mare_n which_o before_o they_o want_v and_o do_v now_o reasonable_o abound_v with_o for_o beside_o the_o abundance_n of_o victual_n and_o some_o plenty_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v therein_o the_o situation_n be_v very_o fit_a to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o 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matban_n unfortunate_o remarkable_a for_o the_o death_n of_o magellanus_fw-la slay_v there_o in_o a_o battle_n with_o the_o native_n 3._o the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n the_o isle_n of_o bandan_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o mira_n 2._o rosalargium_n 3._o aâ—â—_n 4._o rome_n 5._o nerra_fw-mi 6_o ganuape_n the_o least_o of_o all_o continual_o burn_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n desert_v of_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o 7._o bandan_n big_a than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o give_v name_n to_o all_o situate_a south_n of_o the_o philippines_n in_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n more_o fruitful_a of_o nutmeg_n than_o any_o other_o of_o all_o these_o part_n for_o which_o cause_n never_o without_o the_o concourse_n of_o foreign_a merchant_n from_o java_n malaca_n and_o china_n and_o of_o late_a time_n from_o these_o northern_a country_n
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of_o more_o modest_a and_o civil_a nation_n pity_v such_o ill_a condition_n shall_v be_v lodge_v in_o such_o handsome_a body_n the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v better_o proportion_v than_o the_o other_o indian_n and_o for_o strength_n and_o valour_n not_o fellow_v by_o any_o of_o they_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o pass_v under_o this_o name_n there_o be_v not_o above_o five_o or_o six_o of_o any_o reckon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o terenate_n 2._o tidor_n 3._o macir_n 4._o rachian_n 5._o machian_n and_o 6._o botone_n none_o of_o they_o above_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n many_o not_o so_o much_o the_o whole_a cluster_n of_o they_o throng_v together_o in_o a_o girdle_n of_o no_o more_o than_o 25_o league_n in_o the_o circumference_n some_o reckon_v polerone_n among_o they_o a_o little_a island_n not_o far_o off_o if_o not_o one_o of_o the_o number_n and_o well_o store_v with_o cloves_n frequent_v first_o by_o the_o english_a merchant_n from_o they_o take_v by_o the_o insolent_a and_o ingrateful_a hollander_n who_o be_v to_o restore_v it_o upon_o composition_n cut_v down_o all_o the_o clove-tree_n so_o to_o deprive_v the_o english_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o it_o of_o the_o rest_n reâ—hian_n and_o tidore_n have_v their_o proper_a king_n so_o have_v botone_n also_o if_o that_o be_v one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n whereof_o have_v ancient_o some_o title_n and_o authority_n over_o those_o of_o bandan_n macir_n and_o machâ—â—n_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a who_o be_v a_o mahometan_a in_o religion_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o 70_o land_n this_o the_o most_o puissant_a member_n of_o this_o scatter_a body_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n most_o aim_v at_o by_o all_o competitor_n the_o spaniard_n have_v here_o one_o fortress_n and_o the_o hollander_n three_o both_o nation_n hate_v by_o the_o native_n who_o they_o consume_v and_o waste_v in_o the_o waâ—es_n betwixt_o they_o but_o of_o the_o two_o the_o spaniard_n look_v on_o by_o the_o people_n as_o the_o more_o gentleman_n the_o other_o stomach_v and_o despise_v for_o their_o sordid_a deal_n nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o story_n or_o chorographie_n of_o they_o but_o that_o they_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o conduct_n of_o magellanus_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o employ_v he_o in_o it_o anno_fw-la 1519._o and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o ternate_a a_o prodigious_a mountain_n in_o height_n above_o the_o cloud_n of_o the_o air_n and_o in_o nature_n agree_v with_o the_o element_n of_o fire_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o mount_v to_o huge_a flame_n whereof_o with_o dreadful_a thunder_n and_o a_o dark_a smoke_n it_o send_v forth_o continual_o 5_o the_o sindae_n or_o selebe_n near_o the_o moluccoe_n and_o almost_o intermingle_v with_o they_o be_v a_o set_v of_o land_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v sindae_n and_o the_o modern_n selebe_n many_o in_o tale_n but_o not_o above_o four_o of_o any_o weight_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o selebe_n 2._o gilolo_n 3._o amboina_fw-la 4._o macasser_n of_o which_o the_o two_o first_o be_v situate_a under_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o last_o somewhat_o on_o the_o south_n of_o it_o all_o of_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n inhabit_v by_o anthropophagi_n and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moluccoe_n do_v use_v to_o send_v their_o condemn_a person_n into_o these_o land_n there_o to_o be_v devour_v which_o say_v in_o general_a we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o they_o as_o they_o lie_v before_o we_o 1._o selebe_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v under_o it_o many_o lesser_a land_n be_v large_a and_o rich_a the_o foil_n thereof_o exceed_o fertile_a the_o people_n tall_a and_o comely_a and_o of_o colour_n not_o so_o much_o black_a as_o ruddy_a
much_o give_v to_o piracy_n and_o all_o idolater_n till_o of_o late_a govern_v by_o many_o king_n or_o petit_fw-la prince_n the_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o many_o quarrel_n three_o of_o which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n much_o hate_v by_o their_o heathenish_a subject_n who_o thereupon_o rebel_v against_o they_o it_o be_v situate_a west_n of_o the_o moluccos_fw-la and_o have_v therein_o a_o town_n call_v zion_n honour_v with_o the_o abode_n of_o one_o of_o their_o christian_a king_n but_o possible_o not_o so_o call_v until_o their_o conversion_n the_o proper_a name_n thereof_o be_v cian_n 2._o nibon_n in_o the_o south_n and_o 3._o terolli_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o 2._o gilolo_n call_v also_o â—atachina_fw-la be_v one_o of_o those_o island_n which_o our_o late_a navigator_n include_v under_o the_o name_n of_o del_n mor._n of_o large_a extent_n conceive_v to_o be_v half_a as_o big_a as_o italy_n by_o that_o account_n the_o truth_n whereof_o i_o do_v very_o much_o doubt_n great_a than_o zeâ—lan_n be_v in_o compass_n though_o of_o less_o reputation_n that_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o own_o prince_n this_o subject_n for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a situate_a east_n of_o the_o moluccos_fw-la exceed_v plentiful_a of_o rice_n well_o store_v with_o wild_a hen_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n provide_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n which_o in_o taste_n much_o resemble_v mutton_n a_o tree_n they_o have_v which_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sagâ—â—_n of_o the_o pith_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n and_o of_o the_o sap_n or_o juice_n of_o it_o they_o compose_v a_o please_a drink_n which_o serve_v they_o instead_o of_o wine_n the_o air_n intemperate_o hot_a the_o people_n well_o proportion_v but_o rude_a and_o savage_a some_o of_o they_o gentile_n some_o malomeâ—ans_n of_o which_o last_o religion_n be_v their_o king_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v batchame_n or_o batachina_fw-la whence_o the_o new_a name_n unto_o the_o island_n in_o which_o the_o hollander_n have_v a_o fort_n to_o defend_v their_o factory_a 3._o amboina_fw-la south_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o the_o three_o of_o the_o sinda_n have_v many_o land_n of_o less_o note_n which_o depend_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v communicate_v in_o the_o name_n in_o compass_n about_o five_o hundred_o mile_n say_v by_o maginus_fw-la to_o be_v extreme_o rough_a and_o barren_a which_o must_v be_v understand_v with_o reference_n to_o some_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fertile_a abundant_o productive_a of_o rice_n citron_n lemon_n orange_n coquo-nut_n sugarcane_n and_o other_o fruit_n and_o very_o plentiful_a of_o clove_n which_o last_o as_o it_o make_v some_o to_o reckon_v it_o among_o the_o moluccos_fw-la so_o may_v it_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o island_n be_v defective_a in_o such_o fruit_n as_o require_v much_o moisture_n the_o clove_n be_v of_o so_o hot_a a_o temper_n as_o before_o be_v note_v that_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o the_o people_n much_o give_v to_o piracy_n wherewith_o they_o do_v infest_v all_o the_o neighbour_a land_n defame_a for_o cannibal_n or_o man-caters_a it_o be_v here_o a_o constant_a custom_n that_o when_o their_o parent_n be_v grow_v old_a or_o sick_a of_o any_o incurable_a disease_n they_o give_v they_o unto_o one_o another_o to_o be_v eat_v by_o they_o they_o have_v one_o town_n of_o more_o note_n than_o other_o which_o they_o call_v amboyna_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o island_n first_o take_v by_o the_o portugal_n and_o by_o they_o secure_v with_o a_o strong_a fortress_n during_o who_o power_n here_o the_o jesuit_n who_o have_v in_o it_o their_o several_a residence_n convert_v many_o to_o christianity_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o island_n and_o the_o fort_n both_o be_v conquer_v by_o stephen_n of_o hagan_n for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n who_o have_v clear_v the_o country_n of_o the_o portugal_n force_n possess_v themselves_o of_o it_o receive_v by_o the_o native_n at_o their_o first_o come_v with_o joy_n and_o triumph_n but_o they_o get_v little_a by_o the_o change_n as_o they_o find_v soon_o after_o their_o new_a master_n be_v more_o burden_n some_o and_o unsufferable_a than_o the_o old_a have_v be_v for_o claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o conquest_n they_o think_v they_o may_v oppress_v the_o native_n by_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o engross_v all_o trade_n unto_o themselves_o as_o the_o true_a proprietary_n infamous_a even_o among_o the_o rude_a and_o savage_a indian_n for_o their_o barbarous_a inhumanity_n execute_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o english_a the_o great_a patron_n under_o god_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o most_o cruel_o torture_v and_o most_o wicked_o murder_v under_o colour_n of_o some_o plot_n to_o betray_v their_o 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the_o jesuit_n have_v bring_v many_o of_o his_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o religion_n 6._o borneo_n west_n of_o these_o celebe_n lie_v borneo_n of_o more_o note_n and_o greatness_n than_o any_o hitherto_o describe_v in_o these_o indian_a sea_n in_o compass_n after_o their_o account_n who_o speak_v most_o spare_o 2200_o mile_n but_o as_o some_o say_v no_o less_o than_o three_o month_n sail_n about_o situate_v under_o the_o aequator_fw-la which_o part_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n and_o the_o king_n of_o laus_n opposite_a on_o the_o north_n to_o camboia_n on_o the_o south_n to_o java_n on_o the_o east_n to_o celebe_n on_o the_o west_n unto_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n the_o country_n say_v to_o be_v provide_v natural_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a yet_o say_v withal_o to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o ass_n ox_n herd_n of_o cattle_n except_o only_a horse_n and_o those_o but_o of_o small_a stature_n neither_o the_o great_a riches_n of_o it_o be_v camphire_n agâ—trick_n 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a_o town_n call_v 14._o argyropolis_n or_o the_o silver_n city_n long_o ago_o destroy_v and_o now_o there_o be_v 15._o sura_n a_o new_a town_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o bantam_n build_v by_o some_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o passarva_n who_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o king_n come_v into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n where_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v to_o build_v this_o city_n the_o people_n whereof_o live_v quiet_o according_a to_o their_o own_o law_n follow_v their_o husbandry_n abroad_o but_o never_o marry_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o want_v a_o constant_a succession_n adopt_v some_o of_o the_o other_o javan_n into_o their_o society_n as_o they_o find_v their_o number_n to_o diminish_v of_o the_o story_n of_o this_o island_n i_o can_v say_v but_o little_a divide_v into_o many_o petit_fw-la and_o inconsiderable_a kingdom_n and_o those_o divide_v too_o by_o mountain_n cross_v the_o island_n in_o the_o middle_n from_o west_n to_o east_n which_o 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samara_n where_o none_o of_o the_o north-star_n can_v be_v see_v 4._o lambri_n in_o which_o some_o man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v tail_n like_o dog_n 5._o fanfur_n in_o which_o they_o have_v a_o tree_n the_o wood_n whereof_o put_v in_o water_n will_v sink_v like_o iron_n of_o which_o they_o use_v to_o make_v lance_n that_o will_v pierce_v a_o armour_n and_o 6._o dragorian_n of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_a or_o prodigious_a but_o that_o the_o people_n of_o it_o use_v to_o eat_v their_o near_a kinsman_n and_o that_o no_o prodigy_n at_o all_o because_o use_v by_o other_o to_o these_o two_o we_o may_v join_v madura_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o great_a java_n fertile_a of_o rice_n but_o otherwise_o of_o so_o waterish_a and_o moist_a a_o soil_n that_o the_o man_n and_o cattle_n use_v to_o go_v kneedeep_o when_o they_o sow_v it_o the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v call_v arosbay_n and_o on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o same_o java_n the_o island_n baly_n exceed_v populous_a 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letter_n write_v to_o king_n james_n do_v not_o brag_v too_o impudent_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o for_o by_o that_o letter_n it_o appear_v that_o all_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o house_n and_o the_o trappings_o of_o his_o elephant_n and_o horse_n withal_o his_o armour_n be_v of_o pure_a gold_n and_o that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o dominion_n a_o whole_a mountain_n of_o gold_n king_n of_o which_o golden_a mountain_n he_o entitle_v himself_o in_o his_o regal_a style_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n cunning_a merchant_n or_o expert_a mariner_n all_o of_o they_o gentile_n till_o about_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o at_o what_o time_n by_o the_o diligence_n of_o some_o arabian_a merchant_n trade_v to_o this_o island_n mahometanism_n begin_v to_o spread_v upon_o the_o coast_n but_o in_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v gentile_n still_o and_o still_o retain_v among_o they_o their_o old_a barbarous_a custom_n 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back_o by_o the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o great_a progress_n that_o christianity_n have_v make_v here_o i_o have_v no_o good_a evidence_n that_o here_o be_v many_o and_o great_a river_n have_v be_v say_v before_o but_o their_o name_n i_o find_v not_o here_o be_v also_o many_o mountain_n and_o those_o great_a and_o high_a that_o of_o most_o note_n call_v balalvanus_n say_v to_o burn_v continual_o out_o of_o which_o or_o not_o far_o off_o do_v arise_v two_o fountain_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v say_v to_o run_v pure_a oil_n and_o the_o other_o the_o best_a balsamum_n which_o i_o bind_v no_o man_n to_o believe_v but_o such_o as_o have_v see_v it_o chief_a town_n hereof_o 1._o achen_n the_o seat_n royal_a of_o that_o kingdom_n beautify_v with_o the_o regal_a palace_n to_o which_o they_o pass_v through_o seven_o gate_n one_o after_o another_o with_o green_a court_n between_o the_o three_o outermost_a those_o three_o continual_o guard_v with_o woman_n expert_a at_o 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like_a ordnance_n of_o brass_n so_o great_a a_o master_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o in_o 21_o day_n he_o have_v a_o goodly_a channel_n draw_v about_o his_o palace_n from_o a_o river_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n off_o of_o his_o revenue_n i_o be_o able_a to_o make_v no_o conjecture_n but_o think_v he_o to_o be_v full_a of_o gold_n by_o that_o great_a quantity_n of_o golden_a furniture_n which_o he_o have_v about_o he_o and_o now_o i_o be_o fall_v on_o this_o king_n gold_n i_o can_v but_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o land_n on_o the_o west_n of_o sumâ—tra_n call_v aureae_fw-la insulae_fw-la of_o the_o golden_a land_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o name_v andramania_n be_v possese_v by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n opposite_a unto_o which_o on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o this_o island_n be_v those_o call_v linga_n banca_n and_o bintam_n which_o last_o be_v say_v to_o be_v very_o woody_a well_o water_v and_o to_o afford_v a_o commodious_a station_n for_o ship_v the_o house_n build_v of_o 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fix_v taprobane_n in_o that_o of_o sumatra_n in_o which_o last_o i_o must_v confess_v he_o have_v many_o partner_n will_v have_v this_o island_n to_o be_v that_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v nanigeris_n though_o that_o be_v four_o degree_n more_o west_n than_o the_o promontory_n of_o cory_n to_o which_o this_o isle_n in_o former_a time_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v join_v take_v it_o therefore_o for_o a_o evident_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o this_o zeilan_n or_o ceilan_n be_v the_o taprobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v a_o little_a look_n on_o the_o state_n of_o that_o island_n with_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n when_o those_o author_n live_v by_o ptolemy_n affirm_v to_o be_v plentiful_a in_o rice_n honey_n ginger_n gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o metal_n by_o pliny_n that_o the_o gold_n be_v pure_a and_o the_o gem_n fair_a than_o any_o in_o india_n that_o there_o be_v also_o grove_n of_o palm-tree_n and_o great_a store_n of_o elephant_n be_v declare_v by_o aelian_a and_o some_o other_o water_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o pleasant_a river_n viz._n 1._o soana_n 2._o azanus_n 3._o baracus_n 4._o gande_n 5._o phasis_n the_o hill_n in_o many_o place_n have_v a_o full_a prospect_n over_o the_o adjoin_a valley_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v malea_n and_o those_o call_v calibi_n the_o vale_n perpetual_o enrich_v with_o the_o choice_a fruit_n exceed_o populous_a for_o the_o bigness_n and_o store_v with_o many_o town_n of_o note_n of_o which_o magrammum_fw-la only_a have_v the_o name_n of_o a_o metropolis_n 1._o margaâ—a_o 2._o jogana_n 3._o sindocanda_n 4._o hodoca_n 5._o nabartha_n 6._o dogana_n 7._o dionysiopolis_n 8._o bocana_fw-it 9_o abaraâ—ha_o 10._o procurum_fw-la 11._o nagadiba_n and_o 12._o anubingara_n have_v the_o name_n of_o city_n 13._o moduttum_n and_o 14_o talacoâ—um_n note_v
accessory_n or_o appurtenance_n to_o some_o great_a land_n the_o rest_n we_o shall_v present_v only_o in_o the_o general_a muster_n together_o with_o a_o taste_n of_o some_o of_o those_o strange_a report_n with_o which_o some_o man_n have_v foul_v their_o paper_n and_o abuse_v their_o reader_n of_o the_o philippines_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 11000._o though_o but_o 40_o of_o they_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n more_o south_n but_o over_o against_o china_n be_v another_o fry_n of_o they_o affirm_v by_o mariner_n to_o be_v no_o few_o than_o 7448_o and_o as_o if_o nature_n have_v delight_v to_o disport_v herself_o by_o sow_v land_n in_o these_o sea_n another_o shoal_n of_o they_o about_o india_n no_o few_o in_o number_n than_o 127000_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o will_v make_v a_o continent_n as_o large_a as_o three_o or_o four_o part_n of_o europe_n and_o be_v still_o groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o heathenism_n these_o land_n stand_v so_o nigh_o unto_o 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tortoise_n of_o that_o bigness_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v sit_v and_o dine_v within_o one_o of_o the_o shell_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o all_o the_o day_n time_n have_v not_o a_o flower_n on_o it_o but_o within_o half_a a_o hour_n after_o sunset_n be_v full_a of_o they_o all_o huge_a and_o monstrous_a lie_n and_o not_o fit_a for_o credit_n galvano_n report_v also_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fruit_n of_o which_o if_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v w_z h_z child_n eat_v her_o child_n will_v present_o move_v that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n plentiful_o store_v with_o fish_n who_o water_n be_v yet_o so_o hot_a that_o it_o do_v immediate_o scald_v off_o the_o skin_n of_o any_o beast_n that_o be_v cast_v into_o it_o that_o some_o of_o the_o man_n have_v tail_n and_o most_o of_o their_o swine_n horn_n that_o they_o have_v oyster_n which_o they_o call_v braâ—_n the_o shell_n whereof_o be_v of_o so_o large_a compass_n that_o they_o christian_a child_n in_o they_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v stone_n which_o grow_v and_o increase_v like_o fish_n of_o which_o the_o best_a lime_n be_v make_v that_o there_o be_v a_o bird_n call_v monicodiaâ—a_n which_o have_v no_o foot_n be_v in_o a_o continual_a motion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o back_n of_o the_o cock_n in_o which_o the_o hen_n do_v lay_v her_o egg_n and_o hatch_v her_o young_a one_o ibid_fw-la no_o man_n to_o believe_v these_o relation_n for_o my_o part_n i_o say_v with_o herace_n quodcunque_fw-la ostendis_fw-la mihi_fw-la sic_fw-la incredulous_fw-la odi_fw-la what_o ever_o thus_o thou_o tell_v i_o i_o will_v always_o hate_v it_o as_o a_o lie_n and_o so_o much_o for_o these_o eastern-iland_n a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n touch_v the_o errata_fw-la of_o this_o part_n in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o reader_n be_v to_o be_v advertise_v that_o fol._n 63._o from_o the_o 24_o line_n to_o the_o 32_o i_o have_v adventure_v to_o prove_v the_o alamatha_n of_o ptolemy_n to_o be_v the_o chamath_n or_o hamath-sobab_a of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o place_n ill_o point_v but_o the_o judicious_a reader_n will_v easy_o find_v out_o the_o scope_n and_o meaning_n yet_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v approve_v of_o i_o shall_v then_o think_v it_o to_o be_v that_o elam_n or_o helam_n where_o david_n discomfit_v the_o army_n of_o the_o mesopotamian_n mention_v whereof_o be_v make_v 2_o sam._n 10._o v._n 16_o 17._o in_o the_o next_o place_n he_o be_v to_o know_v that_o fol._n 91._o within_o the_o compass_n of_o five_o line_n the_o victory_n which_o asa_n king_n of_o judah_n obtain_v against_o the_o numerous_a army_n of_o ethiopian_n be_v twice_o repeat_v in_o the_o first_o place_n ascribe_v to_o jethir_n in_o the_o next_o to_o maresha_n but_o be_v that_o scripture_n do_v more_o clear_o ascribe_v it_o unto_o maresha_n though_o the_o other_o also_o have_v good_a author_n let_v that_o of_o jethir_n be_v supply_v in_o this_o manner_n follow_v 5._o jethir_n or_o jatthir_n in_o the_o north_n border_n of_o this_o tribe_n towards_o eleutheropolis_n a_o city_n ancient_o of_o the_o levite_n in_o s._n hieroms_n time_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o jethira_n and_o then_o replenish_v altogether_o with_o christian_n now_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n remain_v 6._o maresa_n etc._n etc._n and_o final_o whereas_o ajalon_n p._n 87._o be_v place_v in_o the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o page_n 90_o in_o the_o tribe_n of_o dan_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o border_n of_o both_o tribe_n it_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n ascribe_v to_o dan_n and_o by_o other_o to_o ephraim_n the_o like_a may_v be_v also_o say_v of_o michpas_n mention_v also_o in_o two_o tribe_n according_a as_o it_o be_v dispose_v of_o by_o several_a author_n which_o be_v advertise_v such_o literal_a fault_n as_o do_v occur_v in_o this_o three_o book_n may_v be_v mend_v thus_o fol._n 4._o line_n 62._o for_o nine_o read_v six_o 7._o 37._o for_o doubtful_a 1._o doughty_a ib._n 52._o for_o right_a r._n sight_n 11._o 26_o for_o pamphylia_n r._n lycaonia_n 12._o 42._o for_o perspicuous_a r._n perspicacious_a 11._o 22._o for_o rome_n r._n roni_n 14._o 22._o for_o caousum_n r._n cucusum_fw-la 18._o 64._o for_o pride_n and_o faâ—l_n r._n pride_n and_o folly_n 19_o 6._o for_o street_n r._n strait_o 20._o 6_o for_o cycus_n r._n caâ—cus_n 23._o 1._o for_o comprehend_v r._n comprehend_v 25._o 47._o for_o many_o r._n a_o mine_n 27._o 67_o for_o cicilia_n r._n cilicia_n 29_o 1._o for_o hiliades_n r._n miltiades_n 34._o 29._o for_o esburich_n r._n esbuith_n 38._o 18._o d._n stomalymne_n 60._o 9_o d._n by_o the_o jew_n or_o hebrew_n once_o call_v reblatha_fw-mi 61._o 5_o for_o long_a after_o r._n not_o long_o after_o 63._o 34._o for_o and_o a_o town_n r._n if_o a_o town_n ib._n 37._o for_o barathius_n r._n barathene_n for_o here_o sometime_o be_v the_o town_n r._n among_o the_o town_n ib._n 38._o for_o by_o which_o r._n to_o which_o 65._o 16._o for_o this_o city_n r._n the_o city_n of_o damascus_n 71._o 37_o for_o forbear_v r._n forbid_v 75._o 21._o for_o amorites_n r._n moabite_n ib._n for_o reason_n r._n recem_fw-la 76._o 28._o for_o livias_n r._n julias_n 100_o 34._o for_o of_o which_o they_o be_v r._n of_o which_o line_n og_n and_o the_o king_n of_o basan_n be_v 113._o 18._o d._n this_o and_o 114._o 43_o for_o serah_n r._n selah_n 118._o for_o 500_o r._n 50._o fol._n 120._o 7._o &_o 181._o 23._o for_o tuledensis_n r._n tudelensis_n 122._o 27._o for_o trocomania_n r._n tuâ—comania_n ib._n 55._o for_o hearse_n r._n house_n 127._o 45._o d._n contain_v susiana_n 131._o 4_o to_o chaldaea_n add_v and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o susiana_n a_o province_n of_o persia_n 132._o 3._o for_o city_n r._n river_n for_o adiavenena_n r._n adiavena_n ib._n 30._o for_o 900000._o r._n 90000._o 137._o 19_o for_o ab_fw-la inspiciendo_fw-la r._n ab_fw-la aras_n inspiciendo_fw-la 138._o 11._o for_o 30_o r._n the_o 118._o 51._o for_o where_o r._n when_o 159_o 17._o for_o gauzarania_n r._n gauzania_n 159._o for_o which_o r._n with_o ib._n 61._o for_o subdue_v r._n till_o subdue_v 160._o 11._o for_o nasmana_n r._n nasuana_n 163._o 30._o for_o thessalonian_n r._n thessalian_n ib_o 64._o for_o different_a r._n difference_n 167._o 62_o for_o 24000._o r._n 240000._o fol._n 173._o 37._o for_o travel_n r._n traveller_n 181._o 48._o for_o that_o reign_v in_o persia_n r._n the_o last_o of_o the_o race_n of_o haalâ—â—_n that_o reign_v in_o persia_n 183._o 26._o for_o the_o 2d_o t._n the_o 3d._n 190._o 6_o for_o that_o r._n yet_o 195._o 59_o d._n the_o chief_a 191._o 50_o for_o beside_o r._n side_n 197._o 32_o for_o it_o be_v now_o r._n it_o be_v not_o now_o
be_v turn_v into_o this_o hill_n by_o perseus_n and_o the_o head_n of_o medusa_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o this_o king_n their_o golden_a fruit_n and_o the_o famous_a garden_n of_o the_o hespiride_n we_o have_v speak_v already_o though_o some_o remove_v the_o place_n of_o their_o habitation_n more_o into_o the_o west_n then_o by_o we_o dispose_v of_o and_o other_o into_o certain_a land_n of_o the_o western_a ocean_n which_o we_o shall_v meet_v withal_o hereafter_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v a_o man_n of_o such_o wondrous_a height_n that_o the_o heaven_n rest_v on_o his_o shoulder_n of_o which_o when_o weary_a he_o discharge_v his_o burden_n on_o the_o shoulder_n of_o hercules_n the_o ground_n of_o the_o fiction_n either_o take_v from_o the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n the_o top_n whereof_o seem_v to_o touch_v the_o sky_n or_o from_o his_o extraordinary_a knowledge_n in_o astronomy_n as_o the_o time_n than_o be_v whereby_o he_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n in_o which_o knowledge_n he_o instruct_v hercules_n when_o he_o come_v unto_o he_o but_o for_o the_o more_o authentic_a description_n of_o it_o take_v it_o thus_o from_o virgil._n jamque_fw-la volans_fw-la apicem_fw-la &_o latera_fw-la ardua_fw-la cernit_fw-la atlantis_n duri_fw-la coelum_fw-la qui_fw-la vertice_fw-la fulcit_fw-la atlantis_n cinctum_fw-la assiduè_fw-la cui_fw-la nubes_fw-la atris_fw-la piniferum_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o vento_fw-la pulsatur_fw-la &_o imbri_fw-la nix_n humeros_fw-la infusa_fw-la tegit_fw-la tum_fw-la flamina_fw-la mento_fw-la praecipitant_fw-la senis_fw-la &_o glacie_n riget_fw-la horrida_fw-la barba_fw-la which_o may_v be_v english_v in_o these_o word_n then_o fly_v he_o the_o top_n and_o side_n descry_v of_o atlas_n who_o proud_a head_n support's_n the_o sky_n atlas_n who_o pinie_a head_n with_o cloud_n enclose_v be_v to_o the_o storm_n of_o wind_n and_o rain_v expose_v now_o hide_v we_o the_o snow_n his_o arm_n now_o tumble_v down_o upon_o his_o chin_n his_o beard_n with_o ice_n over_o grow_v of_o libya_n interior_n libya_n interior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o mount_n atlas_n by_o which_o part_v from_o barbary_n and_o cyrenaica_n on_o the_o east_n with_o libya_n marmarica_n interpose_v betwixt_o it_o and_o egypt_n and_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n superior_n or_o the_o habassine_a empire_n on_o the_o south_n with_o aethiopia_n inferior_a and_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o main_a atlantic_a ocean_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n we_o have_v see_v before_o give_v to_o this_o country_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o contiguousness_n and_o resemblance_n to_o the_o other_o libya_n or_o else_o because_o descend_v from_o the_o child_n of_o lehabim_n by_o which_o that_o country_n be_v first_o plant_v for_o of_o king_n lib_n or_o queen_n libya_n the_o daughter_n of_o epaphus_n and_o cassiopaea_n and_o other_o the_o like_a fiction_n of_o the_o greek_n i_o shall_v take_v no_o notice_n distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o interior_n as_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o main_a land_n of_o africa_n the_o other_o be_v partly_o a_o maritine_n country_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o people_n we_o shall_v speak_v anon_o when_o we_o come_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o its_o several_a part_n look_v we_o now_o on_o it_o as_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n when_o though_o not_o so_o well_o travel_v or_o discover_v as_o in_o these_o last_o time_n yet_o have_v we_o more_o particular_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o river_n mountain_n and_o chief_a town_n than_o any_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n have_v present_v to_o we_o the_o river_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o salathus_n 2_o chusarus_n 3_o ophiodus_n 4_o noius_fw-la 5_o massa_n 6_o sobus_n 7_o daradus_n 8_o stachiris_n and_o 9_o masitholus_n all_o of_o they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n mountain_n of_o most_o note_n 1_o mandrus_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v the_o river_n salathus_n 2_o sagapola_n which_o give_v be_v to_o the_o river_n sobus_n 3_o ryssadius_n from_o whence_o stachiris_n 4_o the_o mountain_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la of_o which_o more_o anon_o whence_o massitholus_n and_o mount_v capas_n out_o of_o which_o daradas_n have_v their_o first_o original_n then_o there_o be_v 5_o mount_v vsurgala_n and_o 6_o mount_v girgiris_n from_o the_o first_o of_o which_o the_o river_n bagradas_n and_o from_o the_o last_o that_o of_o cyniphus_n do_v derive_v their_o water_n and_o pass_v through_o the_o breach_n of_o atlas_n of_o which_o these_o mountain_n seem_v to_o be_v some_o dismember_a lâ—mbs_n across_o the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o roman_a africa_n to_o make_v themselves_o a_o way_n to_o the_o mediterranean_a beside_o these_o more_o within_o the_o land_n we_o find_v the_o famous_a river_n of_o gir_n and_o niger_n of_o which_o the_o first_o make_v the_o two_o great_a lake_n of_o nuba_n and_o cheloindas_n the_o second_o those_o as_o great_a or_o great_a call_v nigritis_n and_o the_o lake_n of_o libya_n which_o make_v i_o wonder_v by_o the_o way_n that_o in_o a_o country_n so_o well_o water_v as_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v our_o modern_a writer_n shall_v complain_v of_o such_o want_n of_o water_n as_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o spring_n nor_o river_n nor_o pond_n nor_o lake_n nor_o any_o thing_n to_o moisten_v and_o refresh_v the_o earth_n but_o the_o dew_n of_o heaven_n or_o some_o pit_n of_o salt_n and_o brackish_a water_n not_o worth_a the_o taste_n ptolemy_n must_v either_o be_v mistake_v which_o i_o hardly_o think_v or_o our_o late_a traveller_n not_o so_o punctual_a in_o their_o observation_n which_o i_o rather_o credit_v or_o else_o the_o river_n which_o be_v here_o in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n in_o his_o arenarum_fw-la vastitatibus_fw-la disperduntur_fw-la must_v be_v dry_v up_o and_o swallow_v in_o these_o sandy_a desert_n as_o maginus_fw-la tell_v we_o or_o final_o there_o have_v happen_v some_o late_a conflagration_n then_o that_o of_o phaeton_n to_o which_o the_o want_n of_o water_n may_v be_v better_o attribute_v than_o it_o be_v to_o his_o of_o which_o thus_o the_o poet_n hinc_fw-la facta_fw-la est_fw-la libye_n raptis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la aestu_fw-la arida_fw-la which_o geo._n sandys_n thus_o render_v a_o sandie_n desert_n lybia_n then_o become_v her_o full_a vein_n empty_v by_o the_o thirsty_a flame_n place_n of_o note_n and_o name_n in_o those_o elder_a time_n 1_o salathes_fw-mi on_o the_o river_n so_o name_v 2_o bagaxi_n 3_o jarzitha_n and_o 4_o babiba_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o name_n of_o city_n 5_o garama_n 6_o gira_n and_o nigira_n the_o metropoles_fw-la of_o their_o several_a nation_n then_o there_o be_v two_o havens_n of_o some_o good_a esteem_n the_o one_o call_v magnus_n portus_n the_o other_o portus_n perphosius_n beside_o 43_o other_o town_n and_o city_n twelve_o of_o these_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n who_o name_n and_o situation_n do_v occur_v in_o ptolemy_n which_o show_v the_o country_n not_o to_o be_v so_o unhabitable_a and_o void_a of_o people_n as_o be_v pretend_v by_o some_o other_o but_o less_o diligent_a writer_n nation_n of_o most_o note_n in_o it_o in_o the_o former_a time_n be_v the_o getuli_n on_o the_o back_n of_o mauritania_n a_o resolute_a and_o unconquered_a people_n genus_fw-la insuperabile_fw-la bello_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o virgil_n 2_o the_o garamantes_n dwell_v south_n of_o cyrenaica_n and_o give_a name_n to_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a territory_n call_v vallis_n garamantica_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o remote_a nation_n towards_o the_o south_n as_o the_o indian_n be_v towards_o the_o east_n whence_o we_o have_v ultra_fw-la garamantas_n &_o judos_n in_o another_o poet_n 3_o the_o pyrrhaei_n a_o aethiopic_a nation_n on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o river_n gir_n 4_o the_o nigritae_n original_o aethiopian_n also_o inhabit_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n 5_o the_o odranguli_fw-la of_o the_o same_o original_a extraction_n possess_v the_o country_n between_o the_o mountain_n capha_n and_o thala_n 6_o the_o perorsori_n dwell_v near_o the_o hill_n call_v deorum_fw-la currus_fw-la 7_o the_o meinaci_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n thala_n 8_o the_o nabae_fw-la on_o the_o west_n of_o vallis_n garamantica_fw-la 9_o the_o derbici_fw-la dwell_v on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o hill_n aranga_n and_o 10_o the_o psylli_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cyrene_n but_o so_o near_o the_o border_n of_o this_o country_n and_o so_o far_o from_o the_o civility_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o converse_v either_o with_o rome_n or_o carthage_n that_o they_o may_v more_o proper_o be_v think_v to_o belong_v to_o this_o of_o a_o nature_n so_o venomous_a that_o they_o can_v poison_v a_o snake_n insomuch_o that_o when_o their_o wife_n be_v deliver_v they_o will_v
same_o nature_n with_o sanaga_n but_o that_o this_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o rice_n which_o the_o other_o do_v not_o 8._o tombutum_fw-la on_o the_o further_a side_n of_o the_o river_n sanaga_n exceed_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n cattle_n milk_n and_o butter_n destitute_a of_o salt_n but_o what_o they_o buy_v of_o sorrein_a merchant_n at_o excessive_a rate_n and_o small_a store_n of_o horse_n well_o water_v by_o a_o branch_n also_o of_o the_o river_n niger_n and_o many_o well_n of_o purpose_n make_v to_o receive_v such_o water_n as_o by_o artificial_a dikes_n and_o channel_n be_v derive_v from_o both_o the_o people_n courteous_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a spend_v whole_a day_n and_o night_n in_o sing_v and_o dance_v their_o food_n flesh_n butter_n milk_n and_o fish_n which_o they_o mingle_v together_o and_o make_v it_o neither_o toothsome_a nor_o wholesome_a the_o chief_a town_n 1_o tombuto_n which_o give_v name_n to_o this_o kingdom_n situate_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o niger_n and_o found_v by_o the_o saracen_n or_o arabian_n in_o the_o 610._o year_n of_o their_o hegira_n the_o house_n all_o of_o mud_n and_o thatch_n except_o one_o fair_a church_n and_o the_o king_n palace_n both_o of_o lime_n and_o stone_n inhabit_a by_o wealthy_a merchant_n who_o manage_v a_o great_a trade_n betwixt_o this_o and_o fez_n 2_o gago_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n large_a without_o wall_n the_o building_n very_o poor_a and_o mean_a except_o such_o as_o belong_v unto_o the_o king_n or_o the_o chief_a nobility_n the_o merchant_n rich_a and_o their_o ware_n sumptuous_a and_o precious_a but_o excessive_a dear_a the_o town_n about_o 400_o mile_n distant_a from_o tombuto_n situate_v in_o a_o fruitful_a country_n for_o rice_n fruit_n and_o flesh_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o fresh_a water_n 3_o cabra_fw-la a_o large_a town_n but_o unwall_v and_o of_o no_o better_a building_n than_o the_o other_o two_o 9_o melli_fw-la lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o tombutum_fw-la be_v a_o spacious_a and_o fruitful_a province_n situate_v all_o along_o on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n niger_n in_o breadth_n 300_o mile_n and_o abundant_o fertile_a especial_o in_o corn_n cattle_n and_o cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n general_o very_o wealthy_a of_o great_a wit_n civility_n and_o industry_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o negro_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o be_v call_v melli_fw-la unwall_v but_o large_a as_o contain_v in_o it_o 6000_o family_n furnish_v with_o many_o temple_n priest_n and_o reader_n of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n which_o those_o of_o this_o country_n do_v first_o unhappy_o admit_v of_o this_o the_o seat-royal_a of_o their_o king_n who_o be_v very_o courteous_a unto_o stranger_n but_o homager_n and_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la 10._o gheneoa_n situate_v betwixt_o gualata_n tombutum_fw-la and_o melli_fw-la but_o so_o that_o it_o border_v in_o one_o place_n on_o the_o ocean_n also_o be_v a_o wealthy_a country_n but_o have_v neither_o town_n or_o castle_n in_o it_o except_o that_o wherein_o the_o king_n reside_v who_o be_v a_o vassal_n also_o to_o the_o king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la that_o town_n the_o residence_n also_o of_o their_o priest_n doctor_n and_o merchant_n of_o which_o the_o priest_n and_o doctor_n be_v apparel_v in_o white_a but_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o black_a or_o blue_a cotton_n the_o people_n have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n and_o though_o make_v very_o rich_a by_o the_o overflowing_n of_o niger_n and_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o country_n they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n uncoined_a yet_o in_o buy_v and_o sell_v at_o home_n they_o use_v iron-mony_n 11._o guber_n lie_v on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o former_a province_n of_o the_o same_o length_n and_o natural_o well_o sence_v with_o lofty_a mountain_n exceed_o populous_a and_o thick_o set_v with_o village_n in_o which_o dwell_v their_o husbandman_n and_o shepherd_n rich_a in_o their_o numerous_a herd_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o also_o great_a quantity_n of_o rice_n and_o pulse_n the_o people_n very_o industrious_a and_o good_a artificer_n their_o principal_a town_n be_v call_v guber_n also_o a_o town_n of_o 6000_o family_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o their_o king_n full_a of_o wealthy_a merchant_n and_o rich_a in_o manufacture_n 12._o gialofi_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o two_o great_a river_n of_o sanaga_n and_o gambia_n the_o people_n whereof_o be_v of_o such_o admirable_a dexterity_n that_o they_o can_v leap_v upon_o a_o horse_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o fnll_a gallop_n stand_v in_o the_o saddle_n when_o he_o run_v fast_o turn_v themselves_o about_o upon_o his_o back_n and_o sudden_o sit_v down_o of_o their_o country_n i_o find_v little_a of_o their_o story_n nothing_o but_o that_o bemoin_v one_o of_o their_o king_n be_v overlay_v with_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o year_n 1489._o go_v for_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o give_v great_a hope_n of_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o be_v shameful_o murder_v by_o pedro_n de_fw-fr vas_n the_o portugal_n general_n the_o hope_n of_o christianity_n in_o these_o part_n fall_v together_o with_o he_o 13._o gvinea_fw-mi be_v a_o sea-coast_n country_n extend_v from_o sierra_n leona_n so_o call_v from_o the_o lion_n like_o roar_v of_o the_o wave_n beat_v on_o that_o promontory_n in_o the_o ten_o degree_n of_o longitude_n to_o the_o border_n of_o benin_n in_o the_o 30._o but_o the_o portugal_n comprehend_v under_o this_o name_n the_o whole_a sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n from_o cape_n blanco_n and_o the_o country_n of_o ora_fw-la anterosa_fw-la to_o angola_n and_o congo_n inclusive_o in_o the_o low_a aethiopia_n but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o proper_a sense_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o we_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n ivory_n rice_n barley_n cotton-wooll_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o pepper_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v pimienta_n del_fw-it rabo_n the_o native_n melegneta_n and_o we_o guinie-pepper_n of_o double_a the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o pepper_n which_o come_v from_o india_n and_o therefore_o forbid_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n for_o fear_v their_o indian_a trade_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v well_o store_v with_o sheep_n and_o poultry_n and_o of_o date_n good_a plenty_n all_o other_o fruit_n which_o they_o want_v or_o care_n for_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o gualata_n bird_n in_o abundance_n and_o of_o elephant_n and_o ape_n too_o many_o a_o tree_n they_o have_v by_o they_o call_v mignolo_fw-it the_o bark_n whereof_o be_v cut_v do_v afford_v a_o most_o excellent_a liquor_n more_o pleasant_a strong_a and_o nourish_v than_o the_o choicee_a wine_n which_o they_o drink_v of_o in_o their_o great_a feast_n even_o to_o drunkenness_n the_o people_n of_o both_o sex_n very_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a aswell_o in_o their_o habit_n as_o their_o manner_n yet_o among_o many_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o have_v one_o most_o commendable_a which_o be_v the_o breed_n of_o their_o maiden_n when_o marriageable_a they_o place_n in_o a_o house_n sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o city_n like_o a_o cloister_n or_o monastery_n where_o for_o a_o year_n space_n they_o be_v train_v up_o by_o some_o old_a man_n of_o best_a estimation_n at_o the_o year_n end_v they_o be_v bring_v out_o well_o apparel_v with_o music_n and_o dance_n where_o the_o young_a man_n please_v themselves_o in_o the_o choice_n of_o their_o wife_n for_o who_o have_v bargain_v with_o their_o parent_n they_o satisfy_v the_o old_a man_n for_o his_o care_n and_o pain_n in_o their_o education_n they_o keep_v one_o day_n of_o rest_n weekly_o but_o therein_o differ_v from_o all_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o that_o they_o keep_v their_o sabbath_n upon_o the_o tuesday_n distract_v into_o as_o many_o kingdom_n as_o great_a tribe_n or_o family_n the_o king_n thereof_o subordinate_a unto_o one_o another_o as_o they_o lie_v more_o within_o the_o land_n till_o they_o end_v all_o in_o a_o subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o mandinga_n place_n of_o most_o note_n 1._o songus_n the_o principal_a of_o mandinga_n about_o 100_o league_n eastward_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o palm_n 2_o budomel_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o call_v 3_o uxoo_o in_o the_o centre_n of_o all_o the_o country_n 4_o mina_n a_o strong_a hold_n of_o the_o portugal_n situate_v near_o the_o cape_n call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr trois_fw-fr pentas_fw-la the_o three_o point_a cape_n name_v sometime_o also_o s._n george_n de_fw-fr mina_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o cappadocian_n martyr_n and_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o hope_v to_o find_v there_o by_o which_o and_o by_o the_o fort_n of_o arquin_n which_o they_o have_v upon_o cape_n blanco_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n they_o command_v all_o the_o country_n which_o they_o call_v
dangala_n large_a and_o well_o frequent_v say_v to_o contain_v no_o few_o than_o 10000_o family_n but_o their_o house_n build_v of_o nothing_o but_o thatch_n and_o mortar_n in_o other_o part_n especial_o towards_o the_o river_n nilus_n they_o have_v many_o village_n few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o worth_n the_o name_n there_o be_v many_o other_o kingdom_n in_o this_o land_n of_o negro_n beside_o those_o in_o guinea_n but_o of_o lesser_a note_n as_o 19_o bito_fw-la 20._o temiano_fw-it 21._o zegzeg_n 22._o zanfara_fw-it 23._o gothan_n 24._o medra_n 25._o daum_fw-la of_o which_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v speak_v but_o of_o their_o poverty_n or_o riches_n blessing_n or_o curse_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o nation_n and_o therefore_o i_o purposely_o omit_v they_o this_o country_n or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_o account_v part_n of_o libya_n interior_n inhabit_v beside_o the_o nubae_n and_o nigritae_n speak_v of_o before_o by_o the_o nabathrae_n dwell_v about_o the_o hill_n arvate_v the_o aronca_n near_o the_o hill_n arangus_n the_o agargina_n xylince_n and_o alchalince_n aethiopic_a nation_n not_o much_o considerable_a in_o the_o business_n of_o former_a time_n nor_o much_o discover_v not_o very_o perfect_o at_o this_o day_n till_o the_o year_n 973_o at_o what_o time_n certain_a mahometan_a preacher_n out_o of_o a_o superstitious_a zeal_n to_o propagate_v their_o sect_n first_o open_v the_o way_n into_o these_o country_n the_o people_n then_o live_v like_o bruit_n beast_n without_o king_n law_n or_o any_o form_n of_o government_n scarce_o know_v how_o to_o sow_v their_o land_n clad_v in_o the_o skin_n of_o as_o very_a beast_n as_o themselves_o and_o challenge_v no_o propriety_n in_o wife_n or_o child_n first_o conquer_v by_o joseph_n king_n of_o morocco_n of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o almohade_n and_o after_o that_o by_o the_o five_o nation_n of_o libya_n deserta_fw-la who_o divide_v they_o into_o fifteen_o part_n every_o one_o of_o those_o five_o nation_n possess_v three_o of_o they_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o these_o libyant_n name_v soni_n heli_n be_v slay_v by_o abuaci_n ischia_n general_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o rest_n terrify_v with_o that_o blow_n an._n 1526._o the_o negro_n once_o again_o recover_v their_o long_a lose_a liberty_n and_o institute_v divers_a king_n of_o their_o own_o among_o they_o izchia_n be_v most_o deserve_o make_v king_n of_o tombutum_fw-la who_o manage_v his_o affair_n so_o well_o that_o he_o conquer_v the_o king_n of_o guber_n agadez_n canon_n melli_fw-la zanfora_n zegzeg_n ghenaeoa_n gambea_n and_o casena_n which_o he_o make_v his_o tributary_n so_o that_o his_o successor_n be_v now_o the_o great_a of_o those_o five_o king_n who_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o other_o four_o 1._o the_o king_n of_o mandinga_n lord_v it_o over_o the_o realm_n of_o benin_n giolofi_n and_o the_o king_n of_o guinea_n 2._o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n the_o only_a one_o that_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o libyan_a race_n in_o greatness_n of_o command_n next_o to_o he_o of_o tombuto_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o gualata_n who_o kingdom_n be_v confine_v within_o that_o one_o province_n but_o therein_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a and_o 4._o the_o king_n of_o gaoga_n paramount_n over_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o because_o the_o great_a power_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o tombuto_n who_o possible_o enough_o may_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v all_o the_o rest_n under_o his_o command_n we_o will_v take_v a_o more_o particular_a view_n of_o his_o estate_n affirm_v to_o be_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o these_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o to_o have_v many_o plate_n and_o sceptre_n of_o gold_n some_o of_o which_o weigh_v 1300_o pound_n weight_n when_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v appear_v before_o he_o they_o kneel_v on_o both_o their_o knee_n and_o bow_v their_o head_n unto_o the_o ground_n cast_v sand_n over_o their_o shoulder_n and_o upon_o their_o head_n go_v forward_o still_o upon_o their_o knee_n his_o court_n he_o keep_v in_o a_o royal_a manner_n continual_o guard_v with_o 3000_o horse_n but_o with_o many_o more_o foot_n all_o arm_a with_o bow_n and_o empoison_a arrow_n to_o the_o jew_n a_o very_a bitter_a enemy_n who_o he_o admit_v not_o to_o trade_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o consiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o hold_v traffic_n with_o they_o zealous_a of_o the_o mahometan_a law_n and_o liberal_a in_o stipend_n to_o the_o doctor_n and_o professor_n of_o it_o of_o great_a power_n than_o any_o other_o beyond_o atlas_n but_o the_o habassine_a emperor_n and_o though_o amet_fw-la the_o xeriffe_n of_o morocco_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o have_v some_o hand_n upon_o he_o and_o conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n even_o as_o far_o as_o gago_n extend_v his_o empire_n six_o month_n journey_n by_o camel_n beyond_o morocco_n yet_o it_o hold_v not_o long_o this_o king_n again_o recover_v what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v since_o that_o time_n in_o as_o eminent_a power_n as_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n before_o and_o so_o much_o for_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la of_o aethiopia_n superior_a aethiopia_n superior_a be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n and_o the_o sinus_n barbaricus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o libya_n interior_n the_o realm_n of_o nubia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n in_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n on_o the_o north_n with_o egypt_n and_o libya_n marmarica_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o main_a body_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n it_o be_v first_o call_v aetheria_fw-la and_o afterward_o atlantia_n as_o pliny_n tell_v we_o in_o the_o end_n the_o grecian_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d signify_v to_o burn_v and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o countenance_n because_o the_o violent_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n have_v so_o scorch_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o addition_n of_o sub_n aegypto_n superior_n and_o interior_n serve_v only_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o egypt_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o this_o it_o be_v call_v also_o regnum_fw-la abyssinorum_n from_o the_o abaseni_fw-la or_o abyssini_fw-la a_o people_n of_o arabia_n felix_n who_o pass_v over_o the_o red-sea_n not_o above_o seven_o mile_n broad_a in_o the_o narrow_a place_n come_v and_o settle_v here_o and_o in_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o ludim_n from_o lud_n the_o son_n of_o mizraim_n who_o first_o plant_v it_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o strong_a and_o conclude_a argument_n in_o our_o general_a preface_n it_o be_v situate_a on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equinoctial_a extend_v from_o the_o south_n parallel_n of_o seven_o degree_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n to_o the_o northern_a end_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n situate_v under_o the_o fist_n parallel_n on_o the_o north_n of_o that_o circle_n and_o though_o by_o this_o account_n it_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o dimension_n assign_v by_o some_o who_o extend_v it_o from_o one_o tropic_a unto_o the_o other_o yet_o be_v it_o of_o a_o very_a great_a length_n no_o less_o than_o 1500_o mile_n the_o breadth_n about_o half_a as_o much_o the_o whole_a circumference_n amount_v to_o 4300_o mile_n yet_o so_o that_o all_o this_o vast_a tract_n of_o ground_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n common_o but_o mistake_o call_v prestor_n john_n but_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o aethiopia_n as_o before_o limit_v and_o extend_v contain_v beside_o his_o estate_n the_o kingdom_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n and_o the_o province_n of_o quiloa_n and_o melindi_n which_o two_o last_n be_v now_o reckon_v of_o as_o part_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n the_o isle_n of_o meroe_n in_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o mahometan_n the_o most_o bitter_a enemy_n of_o this_o king_n all_o on_o the_o west_n of_o nilus_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o southeast_n of_o nubia_n inhabit_v by_o the_o anzichi_n a_o idolatrous_a and_o man-eating_a nation_n subject_n to_o a_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n as_o well_o within_o the_o streit_n of_o babel_n mandel_n as_o without_o except_o the_o port_n of_o erocco_n only_o enjoy_v by_o arabian_n and_o moor_n who_o do_v acknowledge_v no_o subjection_n unto_o his_o command_n but_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n and_o adea_n before_o mention_v but_o take_v it_o in_o the_o large_a signification_n and_o extent_n
hereof_o according_a unto_o which_o we_o must_v here_o describe_v it_o it_o comprehend_v the_o three_o country_n call_v ancient_o aethiopia_n sub_fw-la aegypto_n trogloditica_fw-la and_o regio_n cinnamomifera_n of_o these_o the_o two_o last_o be_v by_o some_o reckon_v but_o as_o part_n of_o the_o first_o though_o certain_o the_o troglodyte_n be_v a_o different_a nation_n from_o the_o aethiopian_n for_o past_o all_o doubt_n the_o troglodyte_n be_v original_o a_o arabian_a people_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d subeunt_fw-la from_o their_o live_n in_o cave_n and_o den_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o part_n of_o this_o country_n have_v the_o name_n of_o arabia_n trogloditica_fw-la in_o dioscorides_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o these_o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o they_o be_v not_o the_o master_n of_o any_o wealth_n and_o that_o their_o speech_n be_v rather_o a_o gnash_n of_o the_o tooth_n than_o any_o articulate_a and_o intelligible_a pronunciation_n nullarum_fw-la opum_fw-la domini_fw-la sunt_fw-la trogloditae_n strident_n magis_fw-la quam_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la as_o for_o their_o house_n they_o be_v say_v he_o no_o better_o than_o cave_n and_o their_o food_n than_o serpent_n with_o who_o concur_v pliny_n also_o for_o their_o dwell_n in_o cave_n and_o consequent_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n say_v positive_o trogloditae_n speluncas_fw-la excavant_fw-la call_v for_o the_o same_o reason_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n 2_o chron._n 12._o 3._o by_o the_o name_n of_o succhaei_n the_o word_n succoth_n whence_o that_o name_n derive_v not_o only_o signify_v in_o the_o hebrew_n tent_n or_o tabernacle_n but_o cave_n and_o den_n and_o so_o translate_v psal_n 10._o v._n 9_o and_o job_n 38._o v_o 40._o as_o for_o that_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v call_v regio_n cinnamomifera_n take_v up_o the_o southern_a part_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n it_o take_v that_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n which_o be_v then_o grow_v by_o it_o now_o not_o a_o tree_n of_o it_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o this_o country_n as_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v look_v narrow_o for_o it_o have_v affirm_v unto_o we_o ship_v at_o mosylon_n a_o note_a emporie_n place_v by_o ptolemy_n in_o the_o nine_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n it_o be_v thence_o transport_v into_o egypt_n and_o other_o country_n as_o be_v say_v by_o pliny_n portus_n mosylitus_fw-la quo_fw-la cinnamomum_fw-la devehitur_fw-la the_o spice_n in_o some_o author_n be_v call_v mosulum_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o cinnamon_n the_o best_a be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v mosulon_n because_o bring_v from_o the_o city_n of_o that_o name_n in_o aethiopia_n say_v simeon_n sethi_n in_o his_o tract_n de_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la ciborum_fw-la as_o for_o this_o cinnemâ—n_n i_o note_v this_o only_a by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v the_o inner_a bark_n of_o a_o tree_n as_o big_a as_o a_o olive_n with_o leave_n like_o bay_a leaf_n the_o dry_n of_o which_o make_v it_o roll_v together_o and_o every_o three_o year_n be_v renew_v and_o strip_v off_o again_o some_o think_v it_o come_v first_o from_o the_o sinae_n or_o the_o country_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v sinarum_fw-la regio_fw-la the_o modern_n china_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la sinae_n amomum_fw-la the_o amomum_fw-la of_o the_o sinae_n amomum_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o sweet_a perfume_n grow_v in_o assyria_n and_o armenia_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v sinamomum_fw-la and_o not_o cinnamomum_fw-la yet_o to_o give_v the_o great_a credit_n to_o the_o former_a opinion_n they_o of_o ormus_n call_v it_o barâ—_n chinae_fw-la or_o the_o wood_n of_o china_n but_o of_o this_o enough_o to_o go_v on_o therefore_o unto_o aethiopia_n itself_o the_o people_n of_o it_o in_o old_a time_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v great_a astrologer_n the_o first_o ordainer_n also_o of_o sacred_a ceremony_n and_o in_o both_o to_o be_v tutor_n to_o the_o egyptian_n they_o be_v also_o note_v to_o be_v very_o good_a archer_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o long_a and_o strong_a bow_n of_o any_o nation_n the_o persian_a bow_n though_o those_o the_o great_a of_o all_o asia_n be_v only_o three_o cubit_n long_o but_o these_o of_o aethiopia_n four_o utuntur_fw-la etiam_fw-la aethiopes_n quatuor_fw-la cubitorum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la as_o we_o read_v in_o strabo_n the_o like_a be_v say_v also_o by_o herodotus_n and_o diodorus_n their_o arrow_n small_a but_o strong_a for_o the_o most_o part_n poison_v aethiopum_fw-la geminata_fw-la venenis_fw-la vulnera_fw-la as_o we_o find_v in_o claudian_n and_o for_o that_o inhumanity_n very_o much_o condemn_v but_o not_o to_o spend_v our_o time_n too_o much_o upon_o these_o particular_n pliny_n recite_v two_o strange_a thing_n of_o this_o country_n 1._o that_o the_o air_n and_o ground_n be_v so_o patch_v hot_a that_o the_o people_n not_o only_o dare_v not_o go_v out_o of_o door_n without_o shoe_n but_o that_o they_o roast_v their_o meat_n also_o by_o set_v it_o in_o the_o sun_n 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n who_o water_n be_v thrice_o a_o day_n and_o thrice_o a_o night_n exceed_v salt_n and_o unpleasing_a but_o at_o all_o other_o time_n most_o sweet_a and_o delicate_a to_o the_o palate_n this_o country_n be_v as_o big_a as_o germany_n france_n and_o italy_n lay_v together_o be_v but_o mean_o populous_a the_o distemperature_n of_o the_o climate_n and_o the_o dry_a barrenness_n of_o the_o ground_n not_o admit_v a_o multitude_n for_o this_o cause_n africa_n be_v by_o strabo_n compare_v to_o a_o leopard_n skin_n the_o distance_n of_o who_o spot_n show_v the_o dispersedness_n of_o the_o town_n and_o habitation_n in_o those_o torrid_a country_n a_o country_n scarce_o in_o wheat_n but_o sufficient_o plentiful_a in_o rice_n barley_n bean_n pease_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n mineral_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o infinite_a herd_n of_o ox_n sheep_n goat_n final_o there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o live_a creature_n if_o industry_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o defect_n they_o be_v destitute_a of_o many_o necessary_a thing_n which_o otherwise_o the_o natural_a commodity_n of_o the_o country_n will_v supply_v they_o with_o for_o they_o have_v here_o great_a store_n of_o flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n plenty_n of_o vine_n yet_o make_v no_o wine_n except_o it_o be_v to_o serve_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o patriarch_n abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n and_o mine_n of_o iron_n but_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v use_n of_o either_o unto_o any_o advantage_n river_n and_o brook_n in_o many_o place_n but_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o dig_v channel_n or_o trench_n to_o derive_v their_o water_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n which_o want_v they_o those_o river_n almost_o choke_v with_o fish_n their_o wood_n cram_v with_o venison_n which_o they_o trouble_v not_o themselves_o to_o catch_v by_o this_o we_o may_v conjecture_v somewhat_o of_o the_o people_n also_o lazy_a and_o give_v unto_o their_o ease_n ill-clothed_n and_o not_o much_o better_o house_v extreme_o incline_v to_o barbarism_n destitute_a of_o all_o learning_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v unless_o they_o swear_v by_o the_o life_n of_o their_o emperor_n they_o hate_v a_o smith_n equal_o with_o the_o devil_n their_o colour_n be_v general_o olive-tawny_a except_v only_o their_o king_n himself_o who_o be_v always_o of_o a_o white_a complexion_n a_o wonderful_a prerogative_n if_o true_a this_o blackness_n of_o their_o body_n by_o the_o poet_n attribute_v to_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o world_n by_o phaeton_n sanguine_a tum_fw-la credunt_fw-la in_fw-la corpora_fw-la summa_fw-la vocato_fw-la aethiopum_fw-la populos_fw-la nigrum_fw-la traxisse_fw-la colorem_fw-la which_o may_v be_v thus_o english_v their_o blood_n its_o thought_n draw_v from_o the_o outward_a part_n the_o aethiopian_n grow_v so_o black_a and_o swart_a but_o the_o true_a cause_n hereof_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v may_v perhaps_o be_v look_v upon_o hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o america_n the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o make_v know_v in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o eunuch_n of_o queen_n candace_n who_o be_v baptize_v by_o philip_n the_o evangelist_n and_o one_o of_o the_o seven_o more_o general_o embrace_v by_o the_o pain_n and_o preach_v of_o s._n matthew_n the_o apostle_n hereof_o but_o not_o total_o propagate_v over_o all_o this_o empire_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o abraham_n an._n 470._o who_o in_o his_o life_n entitle_v himself_o the_o defender_n and_o propagator_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o christ_n and_o after_o his_o death_n be_v general_o honour_v as_o a_o saint_n suppress_v in_o part_n by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o abasenes_n and_o other_o arabian_n it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o more_o universal_o receive_v
and_o country_n of_o xoa_n goa_n caffare_n fatigar_n angotae_n balignazo_n adea_n vangne_n goyami_n where_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o nile_n amara_fw-la banguamedron_n ambea_n vangucum_fw-la tigremaon_n sabaim_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o saba_n bernagassum_n and_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o region_n unto_o the_o confine_n of_o egypt_n it_o seem_v by_o this_o title_n that_o these_o aethiopian_a emperor_n however_o the_o truth_n of_o story_n go_v conceive_v themselves_o to_o be_v spring_v from_o solomon_n &_o maqueda_n or_o nizaule_n as_o joseph_n name_v she_o the_o queen_n of_o the_o south_n for_o better_a confirmation_n whereof_o it_o be_v by_o some_o report_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o lion_n rampant_a in_o a_o field_n or_n and_o that_o the_o motto_n of_o they_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n the_o lion_n of_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n shall_v overcome_v but_o bara_n a_o expert_a herald_n give_v this_o prince_n no_o such_o coat-armour_n his_o arm_n according_a to_o he_o be_v luna_n a_o cross_n portate_fw-la mars_n charge_v with_o a_o crucifix_n sol_fw-la between_o two_o scourge_n of_o the_o second_o and_o yet_o not_o altogether_o to_o discredit_v the_o old_a tradition_n so_o general_o receive_v among_o they_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a enough_o that_o when_o the_o abassens_n come_v into_o aethiopia_n some_o of_o the_o sabaean_n their_o next_o neighbour_n come_v along_o for_o company_n and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o sheba_n with_o some_o of_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a nobility_n some_o of_o the_o abassine_a emperor_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o match_v nor_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n of_o impossibility_n but_o that_o solomon_n consider_v his_o course_n of_o life_n may_v get_v a_o son_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o that_o queen_n from_o who_o the_o aethiopian_a prince_n may_v be_v thus_o descend_v as_o for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o emperor_n it_o be_v absolute_o regal_a or_o to_o say_v better_o perfect_o despotical_a the_o people_n be_v treat_v by_o they_o more_o like_a slave_n than_o subject_n take_v away_o signâ—uries_n and_o give_v they_o unto_o who_o he_o please_v the_o deprive_a party_n not_o dare_v to_o express_v the_o least_o discontent_n by_o they_o so_o reverence_v that_o it_o be_v ancient_o a_o custom_n if_o the_o king_n be_v blind_a or_o lame_a or_o maim_v for_o the_o subject_a to_o inflict_v on_o his_o own_o body_n the_o like_a impression_n still_o have_v in_o so_o much_o honour_n by_o the_o great_a subject_n that_o at_o his_o bare_a name_n they_o bow_v their_o body_n and_o touch_v the_o ground_n with_o one_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o reverence_v his_o pavilion_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o though_o he_o be_v not_o in_o it_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n seldom_o appear_v to_o his_o subject_n but_o with_o his_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o a_o silver_n crucifix_n in_o his_o hand_n his_o face_n then_o cover_v with_o a_o piece_n of_o watchet-taffata_n which_o he_o lift_v up_o and_o put_v down_o according_a as_o he_o be_v mind_v to_o grace_v the_o party_n with_o who_o he_o talk_v as_o for_o his_o force_n and_o revenue_n some_o of_o our_o late_a observation_n speak_v nothing_o but_o wonder_n some_o say_v his_o empire_n reach_v from_o the_o red_a sea_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o from_o one_o tropic_a to_o the_o other_o some_o that_o he_o be_v of_o so_o great_a riches_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o purchase_v a_o moiety_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v sol_fw-mi other_o that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v for_o any_o present_a service_n a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v say_v to_o have_v offer_v to_o the_o portugal_n one_o million_o of_o money_n and_o another_o of_o man_n if_o they_o will_v employ_v it_o in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o infidel_n but_o notwithstanding_o these_o great_a 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it_o be_v no_o great_a intrado_n consider_v the_o large_a extent_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o form_n of_o his_o government_n yet_o it_o be_v great_a in_o proportion_n then_o his_o force_n be_v for_o notwithstanding_o the_o report_n of_o alvarez_n and_o his_o own_o great_a brag_n of_o raise_v a_o million_o of_o man_n for_o present_a service_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o he_o be_v never_o able_a to_o advance_v half_o that_o number_n in_o his_o great_a necessity_n and_o among_o those_o who_o he_o can_v raise_v there_o be_v but_o few_o who_o can_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o bring_v up_o in_o a_o servile_a and_o base_a condition_n be_v natural_o destitute_a of_o that_o courage_n and_o alacrity_n of_o spirit_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o man_n profess_v arm_n or_o fit_a for_o noble_a undertake_n and_o be_v beside_o on_o certain_a jealousy_n of_o state_n so_o disuse_v from_o war_n that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v their_o weapon_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n so_o that_o for_o my_o part_n i_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o weak_a and_o impuissant_a prince_n of_o no_o authority_n or_o influence_n out_o of_o his_o dominion_n nor_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o continual_a incursion_n of_o his_o neighbour_n some_o of_o they_o mean_a and_o petit_fw-fr princess_n which_o lie_v near_a to_o he_o land-locked_n on_o every_o side_n from_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o sea_n encroach_v upon_o northward_o by_o the_o turk_n confront_v on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o king_n of_o borneo_n who_o possess_v not_o a_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n on_o the_o east_n continual_o beard_a and_o baffle_v by_o the_o king_n of_o adel_n sometime_o a_o vassal_n of_o his_o own_o and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o gallae_fw-la a_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o other_o aethiopia_n who_o lie_v all_o waste_n before_o they_o wheresoever_o they_o come_v and_o final_o in_o these_o late_a time_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n also_o injury_n not_o to_o be_v endure_v have_v he_o power_n to_o help_v it_o but_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o this_o estate_n be_v a_o order_n of_o knighthood_n entitle_v by_o the_o name_n of_o s._n antony_n to_o which_o every_o father_n that_o be_v of_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o gentleman_n be_v to_o destinate_a one_o of_o his_o son_n if_o he_o have_v above_o two_o but_o not_o the_o elder_a and_o out_o of_o these_o they_o cull_v about_o 12000_o horse_n which_o be_v to_o be_v the_o stand_a guard_n of_o the_o emperor_n person_n their_o oath_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o preserve_v religion_n and_o to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n the_o abbat_n of_o this_o order_n for_o it_o be_v partly_o religious_a partly_o military_a live_v in_o the_o mountain_n of_o amara_fw-la where_o they_o have_v two_o monastery_n as_o well_o for_o the_o train_n up_o of_o these_o knight_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o youth_n as_o their_o retirement_n when_o grow_v old_a and_o discharge_v from_o service_n and_o so_o much_o for_o aethiopia_n superior_n of_o aethiopia_n inferior_n aethiopia_n inferior_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red-sea_n that_o name_n extend_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o southern_a ocean_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la and_o the_o high_a aethiopia_n and_o on_o the_o south_n where_o it_o end_v in_o a_o point_n or_o conus_fw-la with_o the_o main_a ocean_n part_v it_o from_o the_o southern_a undiscovered_a continent_n it_o be_v call_v aethiopia_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o deliver_v inferior_a be_v add_v for_o distinction_n sake_n because_o somewhat_o of_o a_o low_a situation_n than_o the_o other_o
they_o that_o for_o a_o shirt_n a_o razor_n and_o a_o little_a bell_n they_o sell_v fifteen_o cow_n and_o then_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o bell._n the_o town_n convenient_o seat_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a haven_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o very_a strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o portugal_n who_o in_o their_o go_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o return_v back_o use_v to_o call_v in_o here_o and_o fit_v themselves_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o pursue_v their_o voyage_n a_o town_n of_o so_o great_a wealth_n and_o trade_n that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o government_n which_o continue_v only_o for_o three_o year_n be_v say_v to_o lay_v up_o 300000_o ducat_n for_o his_o lawful_a gain_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o come_v from_o sofala_n a_o gain_n so_o great_a that_o at_o the_o end_n of_o his_o three_o year_n he_o be_v to_o serve_v for_o three_o year_n more_o at_o some_o place_n or_o other_o of_o the_o east_n indies_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n without_o any_o allowance_n from_o the_o king_n or_o state_n of_o portugal_n and_o then_o permit_v to_o return_v to_o his_o native_a country_n such_o of_o that_o nation_n as_o be_v suffer_v to_o inhabit_v here_o be_v enjoy_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o end_n the_o island_n shall_v be_v well-peopled_n and_o as_o well_o maintain_v which_o otherwise_o perhaps_o may_v have_v few_o else_o in_o it_o but_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n and_o the_o factor_n of_o particular_a merchant_n 5._o sofala_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o mosambique_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n cuama_n the_o great_a river_n of_o those_o part_n and_o thence_o extend_v to_o the_o mountain_n which_o they_o call_v manica_fw-la by_o which_o separate_v from_o monomotapa_n so_o call_v from_o sofala_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o situate_v in_o a_o little_a island_n as_o the_o former_a be_v but_o with_o great_a influence_n on_o the_o land_n adjoin_v both_o town_n 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only_a abundance_n of_o corn_n but_o great_a store_n of_o pasturage_n on_o which_o they_o breed_v infinite_a herd_n of_o cattle_n and_o other_o beast_n very_o large_a and_o great_a such_o store_n of_o elephant_n that_o they_o kill_v 5000_o yearly_a form_n other_o reason_n but_o to_o make_v merchandise_n of_o their_o tooth_n their_o gold-mine_n great_a and_o small_a reckon_v to_o 3000_o some_o in_o the_o hill_n of_o magnice_n other_o in_o the_o province_n of_o matuca_n and_o boro_n the_o place_n where_o the_o mine_n be_v know_v without_o further_a art_n in_o the_o discovery_n of_o they_o by_o the_o dryness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o loil_n as_o if_o nature_n can_v not_o hoard_v up_o gold_n in_o her_o spacious_a bosom_n but_o she_o must_v needs_o be_v barren_a of_o all_o good_a work_n the_o people_n be_v of_o mean_a stature_n and_o black_a complexion_n but_o
afford_v they_o material_n for_o sword_n knife_n and_o armour_n well_o furnish_v also_o with_o martron_n sable_n and_o other_o futrs_n of_o great_a esteem_n among_o foreign_a merchant_n this_o be_v the_o best_a region_n of_o this_o kingdom_n not_o above_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n betwixt_o batta_n and_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n nor_o much_o more_o in_o length_n their_o chief_a city_n have_v the_o name_n of_o sunda_n which_o it_o communicate_v to_o the_o whole_a 7._o songo_fw-la be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o batta_n and_o anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o loanga_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n ambrizi_n by_o which_o part_v from_o the_o realm_n of_o bamba_n it_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o great_a river_n zaire_n which_o be_v here_o so_o turbulent_a and_o broad_a and_o so_o full_a of_o land_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o it_o have_v little_a or_o no_o commerce_n with_o the_o 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against_o the_o headache_a town_n they_o have_v none_o or_o none_o at_o least_o of_o any_o reckon_n which_o deserve_v place_n here_o 9_o loango_n have_v on_o the_o east_n anzichana_n on_o the_o west_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n benin_n one_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o guinea_n in_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n and_o on_o the_o south_n the_o province_n of_o songo_n from_o which_o part_v by_o the_o river_n loango_n whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n the_o country_n very_o hot_a as_o lie_v under_o the_o line_n but_o well_o people_v indifferent_o fruitful_a and_o more_o store_v with_o elephant_n than_o any_o other_o of_o these_o part_n strench_v in_o length_n 200_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o well_o water_v the_o inhabitant_n who_o they_o call_v bramas_n by_o religion_n heathen_n but_o of_o old_a accustom_a as_o the_o anziqui_fw-la and_o other_o of_o these_o barbarous_a african_n unto_o circumcision_n govern_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o 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damask_n satin_n taffeta_n sarcenet_n and_o the_o lake_n fine_a stuff_v 10._o have_v thus_o look_v upon_o the_o chief_a province_n of_o this_o kingdom_n seat_v on_o the_o continent_n let_v we_o next_o look_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o lo_o anda_n situate_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bamba_n say_v to_o be_v first_o make_v out_o of_o the_o sand_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mire_n of_o coanza_n cast_v into_o a_o heap_n and_o at_o last_o make_v into_o a_o island_n now_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a haven_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o island_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o island_n destitute_a of_o river_n but_o so_o well_o furnish_v with_o water_n that_o every_o where_o within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o yard_n dig_v they_o find_v sweet_a and_o good_a water_n so_o contrary_a to_o the_o sea_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v that_o when_o the_o sea_n ebb_v from_o it_o they_o be_v salt_n and_o brackish_a when_o it_o flow_v towards_o the_o island_n then_o most_o fresh_a and_o sweet_a but_o most_o remarkable_a be_v this_o island_n for_o the_o cockle_n fish_v which_o the_o woman_n go_v a_o little_a into_o the_o sea_n take_v up_o together_o with_o the_o sand_n in_o basket_n and_o part_v they_o from_o the_o sand_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o shore_n the_o shell_n of_o which_o be_v natural_o distinguish_v into_o driver_n colour_n serve_v over_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n instead_o of_o money_n which_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o such_o moment_n unto_o this_o king_n that_o he_o entertain_v a_o governor_n in_o the_o island_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o to_o take_v care_n about_o this_o fish_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v many_o land_n in_o the_o river_n of_o zaire_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n but_o heretofore_o in_o continual_a war_n against_o they_o fight_v in_o boat_n which_o they_o make_v of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o tree_n by_o they_o call_v liconde_v the_o tree_n so_o big_a that_o two_o or_o three_o man_n or_o more_o be_v not_o able_a to_o fathom_v it_o insomuch_o that_o many_o time_n a_o boat_n be_v make_v of_o one_o of_o the_o large_a of_o they_o able_a to_o contain_v 200_o man_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o these_o land_n and_o in_o other_o of_o their_o bay_n and_o creek_n they_o have_v so_o great_a number_n of_o anchiove_n that_o in_o winter_n time_n they_o will_v leap_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n compact_a of_o these_o several_a member_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n express_v in_o the_o style_n imperial_a be_v the_o realm_n of_o congo_n so_o call_v from_o congo_n the_o chief_a province_n but_o now_o distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pemba_n which_o be_v of_o more_o power_n or_o of_o better_a fortune_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o or_o of_o all_o together_o have_v give_v both_o law_n and_o name_n unto_o they_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o diego_n can_v an._n 1486._o at_o what_o time_n these_o king_n be_v at_o the_o great_a call_v by_o their_o subject_n mani_n congo_n or_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n the_o word_n mani_n signify_v in_o their_o language_n a_o prince_n or_o lord_n the_o name_n communicate_v since_o to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o their_o affair_n before_o this_o time_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_a what_o have_v since_o happen_v in_o this_o kingdom_n may_v best_o be_v see_v in_o the_o ensue_a catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o congo_n 1486._o 1_o john_n not_o so_o call_v till_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n and_o then_o baptize_v by_o this_o name_n in_o honour_n of_o john_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o portugal_n anno_fw-la 1490._o in_o who_o reign_n this_o discovery_n and_o conversion_n happen_v 2_o
alphonso_n elder_a son_n of_o john_n zealous_a in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o for_o that_o oppose_v by_o panse_n aquitine_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o with_o a_o very_a small_a army_n zealous_o invocate_a the_o assistance_n of_o jesus_n christ_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v vanquish_v a_o prince_n who_o during_o his_o long_a reign_n of_o 50_o year_n do_v serious_o promote_v the_o gospel_n and_o cause_v all_o idol_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o church_n to_o be_v build_v and_o furnish_v in_o convenient_a place_n 3_o pedro_n the_o son_n of_o alphonso_n in_o who_o time_n be_v found_v the_o college_n of_o 28_o canon_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o s._n cross_n in_o the_o town_n of_o s._n saviour_n 4_o francisco_n the_o son_n of_o pedro_n who_o reign_v not_o long_o 5_o diego_n or_o james_n one_o of_o the_o kinsman_n of_o francisco_n in_o who_o time_n religion_n grow_v into_o discredit_n by_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o some_o 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the_o further_a discovery_n and_o conquest_n of_o it_o animare_v thereunto_o by_o the_o opportune_a come_n of_o nicolo_n and_o antonio_n zeni_n two_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o venice_n who_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o world_n furnish_v a_o ship_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n and_o pass_v the_o strait_o of_o gibraltar_n hold_v their_o course_n northward_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o see_v england_n and_o flanders_n but_o drive_v by_o tempest_n on_o this_o island_n an._n 1380._o they_o be_v kind_o welcome_v by_o the_o king_n then_o new_o prosperous_a in_o a_o war_n against_o those_o of_o norway_n who_o like_v nicolo_n so_o well_o that_o he_o give_v he_o a_o command_n in_o his_o navy_n and_o under_o his_o good_a conduct_n win_v many_o land_n discover_v groenland_n and_o provide_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o estotiland_n also_o but_o nicolo_n in_o the_o main_a time_n die_v the_o business_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o brother_n antonio_n the_o king_n in_o person_n make_v one_o 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in_o pursuance_n of_o it_o zichumi_n never_o go_v back_o to_o his_o own_o country_n and_o freezland_n not_o long_o after_o conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n so_o that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o be_v quite_o lose_v again_o till_o these_o late_a day_n say_a in_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o zeni_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o the_o egg_n of_o bird_n which_o they_o find_v there_o for_o their_o refresh_n the_o haven_n where_o they_o land_a to_o be_v call_v cape_n trin_n the_o people_n to_o be_v of_o small_a stature_n fearful_a and_o to_o hide_v themselves_o in_o cave_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o freezlander_n that_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n always_o burn_v or_o cast_v smoke_n together_o with_o a_o certain_a spring_n whence_o issue_v a_o water_n as_o black_a as_o pitch_n but_o no_o such_o city_n fort_n and_o temple_n as_o the_o fisherman_n speak_v of_o the_o country_n west_n from_o freezland_n 1000_o mile_n to_o give_v you_o the_o face_n of_o it_o as_o it_o 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terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la 2._o terra_fw-la corterialis_n have_v on_o the_o north_n estotiland_n on_o the_o south_n new-france_n so_o call_v from_o gaspar_n corterialis_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1500_o leave_v his_o name_n unto_o it_o it_o be_v call_v also_o terra_n di-laborodoro_a both_o from_o the_o pain_n require_v of_o the_o husbandman_n and_o the_o great_a recompense_n which_o it_o give_v he_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o campania_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n be_v name_v terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-it by_o the_o french_a who_o succeed_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o after_o the_o spaniard_n have_v forsake_v it_o it_o be_v call_v new-bretagne_n with_o reference_n to_o bretagne_n in_o france_n their_o own_o natural_a country_n the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o come_v of_o corterialis_n be_v find_v to_o be_v barbarous_a enough_o well_o colour_v swift_a of_o foot_n and_o very_o good_a archer_n their_o clothing_n of_o beast_n skin_n their_o habitation_n cave_n or_o some_o sorry_a cottage_n their_o religion_n paganism_n or_o none_o their_o direction_n sooth-saying_a not_o so_o forgetful_a of_o the_o law_n which_o nature_n have_v plant_v in_o they_o as_o not_o to_o know_v the_o necessary_a use_n of_o marriage_n but_o extreme_o jealous_a better_o condition_v at_o the_o present_a then_o in_o former_a time_n by_o their_o near_a neighbourhood_n to_o the_o french_a and_o commerce_n with_o foreigner_n affirm_v to_o be_v very_o well_o dispose_v to_o feed_v most_o general_o on_o fish_n and_o to_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o bracelet_n of_o brass_n or_o silver_n their_o chief_a town_n 1_o breast_n 2_o sancta_fw-la maria_n 3_o cabo_n marzo_n of_o which_o little_a memorable_a the_o country_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n the_o son_n of_o john_n cabot_n before_o mention_v who_o in_o the_o year_n 1499._o at_o the_o charge_n and_o encouragement_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o setting_z sail_n from_o bristol_n first_o make_v the_o discovery_n of_o these_o part_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o a_o half_a which_o bring_v estâ—tiland_n within_o the_o compass_n also_o of_o his_o discovery_n the_o land_n which_o 〈◊〉_d first_o see_v he_o call_v prima_fw-la vesta_n and_o a_o island_n lie_v before_o it_o he_o call_v s._n john_n because_o discover_v on_o the_o day_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n they_o find_v upon_o the_o country_n plenty_n of_o white_a bear_n stag_n great_a than_o we_o scut-fish_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o such_o store_n of_o cod_n fish_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v baccalaos_n that_o their_o multitude_n sometime_o stay_v his_o ship_n hence_o the_o occasion_n of_o their_o name_n recurn_v home_o he_o find_v great_a preparation_n for_o a_o war_n in_o scotland_n so_o that_o nothing_o else_o be_v do_v in_o this_o discovery_n by_o the_o english_a nation_n but_o three_o year_n after_o gaspar_n corterialis_n a_o portugueze_n set_v sail_n from_o lisbon_n fall_v upon_o those_o part_n of_o cabots_n discovery_n which_o since_o bear_v his_o name_n from_o whence_o he_o bring_v the_o piece_n of_o a_o gild_a sword_n of_o italian_a workmanship_n leave_v there_o most_o probable_o by_o one_o of_o the_o cabots_n return_v again_o the_o next_o year_n he_o be_v no_o more_o hear_v of_o drown_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o slay_v by_o the_o savage_n on_o the_o land_n as_o be_v his_o brother_n michael_n in_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v neglect_a after_o this_o till_o the_o french_a have_v plant_v in_o nova_n francia_n cast_v a_o eye_n upon_o it_o who_o give_v the_o name_n of_o breast_n to_o a_o town_n hereof_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o a_o note_a port_n in_o little_a bretagne_n but_o whether_o they_o settle_v any_o colony_n in_o it_o or_o only_o do_v resort_v unto_o it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o trade_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o determine_v 3._o newfoundland_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o be_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o corterialis_n from_o which_o part_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o streit_n call_v gulf_n des_fw-fr chasteaux_fw-fr so_o call_v from_o the_o late_a discovery_n of_o it_o when_o discover_v first_o though_o it_o be_v some_o force_n of_o year_n ago_o as_o wickhams_n college_n in_o oxford_n have_v the_o name_n of_o new_a college_n though_o found_v divers_a age_n past_a because_o it_o be_v the_o new_a when_o that_o name_n be_v give_v the_o dimension_n of_o the_o country_n i_o have_v nowhere_o meet_v with_o but_o for_o the_o quantity_n hereof_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v better_o inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_v then_o in_o the_o south_n though_o the_o south_n the_o fit_a of_o the_o two_o for_o habitation_n furnish_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v with_o abundance_n of_o codfish_n as_o also_o with_o herring_n salmon_n thornback_n smelt_n oyster_n and_o muscle_n with_o pearl_n in_o they_o within_o the_o land_n a_o goodly_a country_n natural_o beautify_v with_o rose_n sow_v with_o pease_n plant_v with_o stately_a tree_n and_o otherwise_o diversify_v both_o for_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n the_o air_n hereof_o never_o very_o extreme_a more_o temperate_a in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n then_o with_o we_o in_o england_n the_o brock_n be_v never_o so_o freeze_v over_o that_o the_o ice_n be_v able_a to_o bear_v a_o dog_n &_o those_o little_a frost_n but_o seldom_o hold_v 3_o night_n together_o the_o people_n of_o reasonable_a stature_n full_o eye_v broad_a face_v but_o beardless_a their_o face_n colour_v with_o ochre_n their_o house_n pole_n set_v round_o meet_v together_o in_o the_o top_n and_o cover_v over_o with_o skin_n a_o hearth_n or_o fire-place_n in_o the_o midst_n their_o boat_n of_o bark_n 20_o foot_n long_o and_o 4_o in_o breadth_n not_o weigh_v above_o 100_o pound_n weight_n every_o of_o which_o will_v carry_v four_o man_n and_o be_v by_o they_o carry_v to_o all_o place_n of_o their_o
and_o of_o these_o habitation_n some_o be_v present_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ooanoke_n by_o the_o english_a call_v the_o blind_a town_n 2_o pemeoke_v 3_o shycoake_n say_v by_o my_o author_n to_o be_v civitas_n ampla_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v he_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o country_n 4_o chowanoak_n 5_o secatan_n 6_o mattaken_n 7_o weopomioke_n 8_o pyshokonnok_n say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o none_o but_o woman_n 9_o chipano_n 10_o muscamunge_n both_o upon_o the_o sea_n most_o of_o they_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o several_a tribe_n which_o inhabit_v in_o they_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o english_a and_o their_o plantation_n we_o be_v to_o know_v that_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o large_a and_o goodly_a bay_n for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o dwell_n a_o bay_n which_o thrust_v itself_o a_o great_a way_n up_o into_o this_o country_n and_o receive_v into_o it_o many_o of_o the_o river_n before_o mention_v be_v by_o the_o native_n call_v chesepoack_n and_o yield_v the_o only_a safe_a entrance_n into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o cape_n thereof_o for_o that_o cause_n fortify_v by_o the_o english_a that_o on_o the_o southern_a point_n be_v call_v cape_n henry_n and_o the_o other_o cape_n charles_n according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o two_o young_a prince_n town_n of_o most_o note_n which_o have_v be_v either_o since_o build_v or_o frequent_v by_o they_o 1_o james_z town_n jacobipolis_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o that_o bay_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n chikahamania_n first_o found_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o at_o what_o time_n it_o be_v trench_v about_o and_o some_o ordnance_n plant_v on_o the_o work_n 2_o henry_n town_n henricopolis_n so_o name_v in_o honour_n of_o prince_n henry_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o king_n james_n build_v in_o a_o convenient_a place_n more_o within_o the_o land_n 80_o mile_n from_o james_n town_n 3_o dales-gift_n so_o call_v because_o build_v and_o plant_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n an._n 1610._o 4_o bermuda_n a_o open_a burrough_n five_o mile_n from_o henricopolis_n 5_o ketoughtan_n a_o note_a and_o frequent_v port_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o chesepoack_n very_o much_o trade_v by_o the_o english_a 6_o wicocomoco_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o pawhatan_n one_o of_o the_o roitelet_n of_o this_o country_n much_o court_v by_o the_o english_a at_o their_o first_o settle_v here_o and_o a_o long_a time_n after_o a_o crown_n be_v send_v he_o by_o king_n james_n with_o many_o other_o rich_a present_n the_o better_a to_o sweeten_v and_o oblige_v he_o but_o for_o all_o that_o he_o prove_v a_o treacherous_a and_o unfaithful_a neighbour_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o this_o last_o plantation_n be_v that_o the_o business_n be_v resume_v in_o the_o year_n 1606_o and_o a_o commission_n grant_v to_o certain_a nobleman_n and_o merchant_n to_o advance_v the_o work_n they_o fall_v in_o hand_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o encouragement_n of_o capt._n smith_n with_o the_o build_n of_o james_n town_n have_v first_o fortify_v cape_n henry_n in_o which_o town_n he_o fix_v a_o colony_n of_o 100_o man_n these_o be_v almost_o consume_v by_o famine_n and_o other_o misery_n be_v the_o next_o year_n recruit_v with_o 120_o more_o bring_v by_o captain_n newport_n but_o a_o fire_n have_v casual_o consume_v their_o house_n once_o again_o discourage_v they_o but_o the_o house_n be_v re-edify_v and_o a_o church_n add_v to_o the_o house_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o smith_n their_o governor_n the_o colony_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o to_o increase_v in_o reputation_n among_o the_o savage_n especial_o have_v make_v as_o they_o believe_v a_o friend_n of_o pawhatan_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n be_v appoint_v governor_n and_o smith_n command_v to_o return_v who_o leave_v here_o 490_o person_n and_o of_o they_o 200_o expert_a soldier_n 3_o ship_n 7_o boat_n 24_o great_a gun_n 300_o musket_n with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n necessary_a and_o 39_o of_o their_o weroance_n or_o petit-king_n tributary_n and_o contributioner_n to_o the_o english_a sir_n thomas_n gate_n and_o sir_n george_n summer_n send_v thither_o with_o 9_o ship_n and_o 500_o man_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o number_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n the_o rest_n not_o well_o according_a with_o the_o old_a plantation_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o return_v home_o when_o happy_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n arrive_v with_o three_o ship_n more_o an._n 1610._o but_o fall_v into_o a_o desperate_a sickness_n and_o come_v home_o to_o england_n he_o recommend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o english_a there_o to_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n who_o furnish_v they_o with_o man_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n after_o who_o come_v sir_n thomas_n gate_n with_o 300_o man_n and_o some_o head_n of_o cattle_n and_o then_o the_o government_n hereof_o be_v confer_v on_o henry_n earl_n of_o southampton_n the_o affair_n here_o begin_v to_o settle_v in_o a_o prosperous_a way_n when_o unexpected_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o the_o savage_n fall_v on_o they_o fear_v no_o such_o treachery_n kill_v 340_o of_o their_o man_n and_o have_v also_o then_o surprise_v james_n town_n if_o one_o of_o the_o savage_n who_o have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n have_v not_o discover_v their_o intention_n since_o that_o recover_v of_o that_o blow_n it_o go_v happy_o forward_o and_o may_v by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v raise_v to_o some_o power_n and_o greatness_n if_o the_o english_a by_o divert_v on_o some_o by_o plantation_n and_o by_o employ_v indigent_a and_o necessitous_a person_n in_o so_o great_a a_o work_n have_v not_o discourage_v the_o design_n for_o certain_o one_o may_v say_v of_o this_o plantation_n as_o the_o scripture_n do_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o david_n in_o the_o time_n of_o saul_n that_o few_o or_o none_o be_v send_v unto_o it_o except_o the_o principal_n but_o such_o as_o be_v in_o distress_n or_o debt_n or_o some_o way_n or_o other_o discontent_v man_n never_o likely_a to_o advance_v and_o pursue_v a_o business_n of_o such_o public_a interest_n commendable_a howsoever_o in_o this_o particular_a though_o perhaps_o that_o commendation_n do_v belong_v to_o their_o governor_n that_o be_v here_o they_o keep_v themselves_o constant_o to_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o be_v establish_v and_o observe_v in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o for_o the_o native_n of_o the_o whole_a they_o be_v divide_v as_o be_v say_v into_o several_a tribe_n every_o tribe_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o several_a chief_n which_o chief_n though_v many_o in_o number_n and_o of_o little_a power_n know_v well_o enough_o how_o to_o keep_v their_o state_n unto_o their_o subject_n and_o to_o show_v it_o also_o unto_o stranger_n for_o when_o powhatan_n be_v please_v to_o give_v audience_n unto_o captain_n newport_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o english_a send_v from_o smith_n they_o find_v he_o on_o a_o bed_n of_o mat_n his_o pillow_n of_o leather_n embroider_v with_o white_a bead_n and_o pearl_n attire_v with_o a_o robe_n of_o skin_n like_o a_o irish_a mantle_n at_o his_o head_n and_o foot_n a_o handsome_a young_a woman_n on_o each_o side_n of_o the_o room_n twenty_o other_o with_o their_o neck_n and_o shoulder_n paint_v red_a and_o about_o their_o neck_n a_o great_a chain_n of_o bead_n his_o principal_a man_n sit_v before_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a state_n and_o great_a it_o be_v indeed_o for_o such_o peâ—it_a prince_n he_o and_o the_o rest_n become_v so_o subject_a to_o the_o english_a that_o in_o smith_n time_n they_o do_v not_o only_o pay_v their_o tribute_n or_o contribution_n but_o at_o his_o command_n will_v send_v their_o slave_n and_o subject_n to_o james-town_n to_o receive_v correction_n for_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o colony_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a enough_o that_o those_o of_o new-england_n be_v the_o great_a and_o more_o powerful_a plantation_n as_o follow_v with_o the_o strong_a zeal_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o the_o unite_a purse_n of_o a_o prevalent_a faction_n be_v of_o like_a influence_n also_o among_o the_o native_n though_o i_o find_v it_o not_o express_v in_o so_o many_o particular_n 4._o the_o isle_n of_o bermudaz_n many_o in_o number_n some_o say_v 400_o at_o the_o least_o be_v situate_a direct_o east_n from_o virginia_n from_o which_o they_o be_v distant_a 500_o english_a mile_n 3300_o of_o the_o same_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n so_o call_v from_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n by_o who_o first_o discover_v call_v also_o the_o summer-iland_n from_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o sir_n george_n summer_n upon_o that_o coast_n so_o much_o delight_v with_o the_o
pugnabant_fw-la universi_fw-la vincebantur_fw-la by_o trust_v to_o their_o single_a force_n they_o be_v all_o subdue_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1512_o john_n ponce_n a_o native_a of_o leon_n in_o spain_n set_v sail_n with_o three_o ship_n from_o the_o island_n of_o porto_n rico_n on_o palm-sunday_n fall_v on_o the_o peninsula_n before_o describe_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n or_o from_o the_o flourish_a verdure_n of_o it_o call_v it_o florida_n but_o do_v no_o more_o than_o scour_v along_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o give_v new_a name_n to_o such_o of_o the_o promontory_n and_o river_n as_o he_o have_v discover_v and_o have_v only_o a_o slight_a skirmish_n with_o some_o of_o the_o savage_n return_v back_o again_o the_o business_n eight_o year_n after_o be_v again_o revive_v by_o vasques_n de_fw-fr ayllon_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o plata_fw-la in_o hispaniola_n attain_v unto_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o this_o continent_n border_v on_o virginia_n where_o he_o leave_v name_n unto_o the_o promontory_n of_o s._n helen_n and_o the_o river_n of_o jordan_n and_o have_v treacherous_o enslave_v some_o of_o the_o native_n who_o he_o have_v invite_v to_o a_o feast_n prepare_v for_o spain_n where_o he_o obtain_v the_o king_n patent_n for_o a_o new_a plantation_n but_o his_o perfidiousness_n can_v not_o prosper_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1524_o come_v with_o his_o ship_n upon_o this_o coast_n one_o of_o they_o perish_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o 200_o of_o his_o man_n be_v kill_v at_o their_o land_n he_o give_v over_o the_o enterprise_n the_o spaniard_n hitherto_o make_v no_o more_o use_n of_o these_o discovery_n then_o wicked_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o steal_v man_n who_o as_o wicked_o they_o sell_v for_o slave_n nor_o have_v the_o voyage_n of_o pamphilus_n de_fw-fr narvaez_n an._n 1528._o any_o better_a end_n though_o undertake_v with_o a_o band_n of_o 400_o foot_n and_o 80_o horse_n for_o have_v take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n in_o the_o 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on_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n not_o above_o 30_o minute_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a well_o fortify_v and_o as_o well_o furnish_v with_o ammunition_n inhabit_v by_o about_o 500_o spaniard_n beside_o the_o native_n the_o street_n whereof_o straight_o and_o broad_a the_o building_n decent_a the_o principal_a of_o which_o the_o cathedral_n church_n the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o two_o convent_v of_o dominican_n and_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o town_n and_o territory_n much_o annoy_v by_o a_o flame_v mountain_n or_o vulcano_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o cast_v out_o such_o abundance_n of_o cinder_n that_o if_o a_o rain_n have_v not_o happen_v beyond_o expectation_n have_v make_v great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o place_n 4_o tacunga_n fifteen_o league_n from_o quito_n and_o 5_o rhiobamba_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o purvasii_n 40_o league_n from_o that_o each_o of_o they_o honour_v with_o another_o of_o those_o ancient_a palace_n 6_o thomebamba_n neighbour_v by_o 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1568_o in_o that_o part_n of_o this_o country_n which_o they_o call_v provincia_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la esmeraldo_n border_v on_o popayan_n 15_o s._n michael_n by_o the_o old_a native_n call_v piura_n the_o first_o colony_n which_o the_o spaniard_n plant_v in_o peru_n but_o otherwise_o of_o no_o estimation_n 16_o payta_n a_o small_a town_n but_o neighbour_v by_o the_o safe_a and_o most_o frequent_a haven_n of_o all_o this_o country_n as_o guard_v from_o the_o wind_n by_o the_o cape_n of_o s._n helen_n on_o the_o north_n and_o punta_n piurina_n on_o the_o south_n two_o eminent_a promontory_n the_o town_n burn_v an._n 1587._o by_o capt._n cavendish_n who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o pillage_v the_o isle_n of_o puna_n the_o most_o note_a island_n of_o this_o tract_n situate_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tombez_n as_o be_v say_v before_o fruitful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n parats_z for_o pleasure_n sarzaparilla_n for_o his_o health_n the_o people_n in_o 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and_o the_o philippine_n land_n in_o the_o longitude_n of_o 185._o and_o the_o 4._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o call_v by_o magellanus_fw-la who_o first_o discover_v they_o because_o of_o the_o thievishness_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n insulae_fw-la latronum_fw-la be_v their_o name_n in_o latin_a who_o have_v steal_v his_o cock_n boat_n which_o he_o be_v force_v by_o main_a force_n to_o recover_v from_o they_o and_o they_o continue_v still_o both_o their_o name_n and_o nature_n find_v such_o by_o cavendish_n and_o noert_n in_o their_o several_a voyage_n to_o who_o they_o come_v under_o colour_n of_o buy_v iron_n a_o commodity_n which_o they_o high_o prize_v but_o either_o close_o or_o open_o steal_v whatsoever_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o people_n tall_a of_o stature_n brown_a of_o complexion_n and_o incline_v to_o corpulency_n extreme_o active_a and_o good_a divers_a continue_v a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o water_n as_o if_o alike_o fit_v to_o both_o element_n insomuch_o 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fourteen_o league_n from_o sevil._n 4_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n now_o a_o ruin_n only_o once_o a_o spanish_a colony_n and_o of_o great_a fame_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n to_o christopher_n columbus_n and_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n since_o who_o time_n nothing_o happen_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n of_o this_o island_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o but_o the_o spaniard_n till_o conquer_v but_o not_o hold_v by_o sir_n anthony_n shirley_n an._n 1596._o thus_o have_v take_v a_o short_a survey_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o great_a body_n we_o now_o brief_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o government_n and_o force_n of_o it_o the_o government_n commit_v chief_o to_o two_o great_a viceroy_n the_o one_o of_o nova_n hispania_n who_o reside_v at_o mexico_n the_o other_o of_o peru_n who_o abide_v at_o lima_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o those_o kingdom_n the_o first_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o all_o the_o province_n of_o nova_n gallicia_n nova_fw-la hispania_n 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leave_v the_o east_n 142._o their_o success_n and_o affair_n in_o italy_n l._n 1._o 49._o in_o france_n 185._o in_o spain_n 213_o 214._o s._n george_n the_o cappadocian_n a_o famous_a martyr_n l._n 3._o 12._o his_o cenotaphium_fw-la at_o lidd_o â—_o in_o the_o holy_a land_n 87._o high_o esteem_v among_o the_o turk_n 62._o his_o bank_n in_o genoa_n l._n 1._o 119._o make_v patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n 287._o gyges_n whence_o say_v to_o have_v a_o ring_n by_o which_o make_v invisible_a l._n 3._o 24._o gaulonite_n what_o they_o be_v l._n 3._o 72._o for_o what_o cause_n name_v galilean_n ib._n geter_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n plant_v in_o albania_n l._n 1._o 10._o &_o l._n 3._o 149._o gomer_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n first_o settle_v in_o albania_n also_o l._n 1._o 16._o &_o l._n 2._o 17._o of_o his_o posterity_n see_v cimmerian_n galilean_n of_o what_o stock_n they_o be_v l._n 3._o 81._o scorn_v by_o the_o jew_n 85._o their_o zeal_n unto_o religion_n 72._o 85._o oru_a saviour_n call_v a_o galilean_a and_o why_o 82._o gipsy_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v both_o their_o name_n and_o feat_n l._n 4._o 6._o grecian_n in_o what_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n l._n 2._o 217._o by_o which_o malicious_o and_o unjust_o persecute_v ib._n their_o language_n not_o of_o such_o extent_n as_o in_o former_a time_n ibid._n h_o h._n a_o letter_n ominous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o 274._o hebrew_n not_o the_o primitive_a language_n l._n 1._o 18._o nor_o at_o all_o peculiar_a to_o the_o jew_n ib._n history_n define_v l._n 1._o 21._o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o and_o to_o who_o 19_o 20._o how_o it_o differ_v from_o annal_n commentary_n etc._n etc._n 21._o heteroson_n what_o they_o be_v in_o geography_n and_o from_o whence_o so_o call_v l._n 1._o 25._o hydrography_n what_o it_o be_v and_o by_o who_o best_o write_v l._n 1._o 27._o harlot_n whence_o use_v for_o the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a prostitute_n li._n 1._o 163._o holy_a oil_n of_o rheims_n in_o what_o state_n attend_v l._n 1._o 158._o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o french_a pretend_v ib._n hugonot_n whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 1._o 168._o their_o great_a power_n once_o and_o present_a condition_n 148._o hoâ—k-tide_n sport_n the_o original_n of_o they_o and_o from_o whence_o so_o name_v l._n 1._o 283._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o chus_n first_o plant_v about_o babylonia_n l._n 1._o 13._o call_v thence_o the_o land_n of_o havilah_n in_o the_o second_o of_o gen._n lib._n 3._o 163._o havilah_n the_o son_n of_o joâ—ktan_n first_o seat_v in_o india_n l._n 1._o 12._o the_o kingdom_n of_o ava_n and_o chavilah_n so_o call_v from_o he_o ib._n &_o l._n 3._o 239._o hollander_n their_o great_a strength_n at_o sea_n l._n 2._o 21._o the_o great_a benefit_n they_o make_v by_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n l._n 1._o 262_o &_o l._n 2._o 5._o their_o base_a cheat_n put_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o the_o isle_n of_o polerone_n l._n 3._o 249._o and_o bloody_a butchery_n at_o amboâ—na_n 251._o hanse-town_n why_o so_o call_v how_o many_o and_o of_o what_o power_n at_o sea_n l._n 241._o hercynian_a forrest_n the_o beginning_n and_o extent_n thereof_o l._n 242._o harpy_n the_o fable_n and_o the_o moral_a l._n 2._o â—65_n homer_n birth_n how_o contend_v for_o l._n 3._o 22._o where_n bear_v and_o why_o call_v moeonides_n 23_o 24._o hellenist_n what_o they_o be_v and_o why_o so_o call_v l._n 2._o 215._o &_o l._n 3._o 70._o in_o what_o differ_v from_o the_o other_o jew_n ib._n herodian_o what_o they_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o denominate_v lib._n 3._o 72._o hamath_n or_o the_o land_n of_o hamath_n l._n 3._o 57_o the_o king_n and_o story_n of_o it_o ibid._n hegira_n the_o mahometan_a epoch_n l._n 1._o 22._o from_o whence_o so_o call_v lib._n 3._o 158._o the_o unsteadfastness_n of_o scaliger_n about_o it_o ibid._n hieroglyphic_n what_o they_o be_v and_o by_o who_o first_o use_v l._n 4._o 4._o some_o particular_n of_o they_o hul_n or_o châ—â—_n the_o son_n of_o aram_n in_o what_o part_n first_o settle_v l._n 1._o 10._o l._n 3._o 144._o s._n hierome_n a_o father_n of_o the_o church_n where_o bear_v l._n 2._o 183._o the_o order_n of_o monk_n by_o he_o institute_v lib._n 1._o 92._o huanacu_fw-la a_o strange_a beast_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o l._n 4._o 148._o i_o influence_n of_o the_o heavenly_a body_n on_o particular_a country_n l._n 1._o 19_o japhet_n how_o make_v partaker_n of_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n gero_n 9_o 27._o both_o in_o the_o literal_a sense_n and_o the_o mystical_a l._n 1._o 33._o italian_n derive_v from_o cetim_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n l._n 1._o 37._o so_o call_v from_o the_o aetolian_n 37_o 38._o by_o who_o convert_v to_o the_o faith_n 36._o their_o scandalous_a life_n how_o punish_v and_o by_o what_o instrument_n 50._o italy_n the_o name_n at_o first_o of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o country_n only_o l._n 1._o 59_o communicate_v after_o to_o the_o whole_a ib._n &_o 34._o the_o king_n thereof_o after_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n 52._o abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o for_o what_o reason_n ib._n &_o 51._o land_n how_o cause_v l._n 1._o 23_o whether_o better_a seat_v than_o the_o continent_n ib._n isthmian_a game_n l._n 2._o 227._o joctan_n and_o his_o posterity_n settle_v original_o in_o the_o east_n l._n 1._o 11_o 12_o &_o l._n 3._o 138._o the_o improbality_n of_o their_o fix_v in_o arabia_n fellix_fw-la 11._o great_a of_o their_o transplant_n into_o america_n l._n 4._o 135._o jarach_n the_o son_n of_o joctan_n more_o probable_o to_o be_v find_v in_o arachosia_n than_o insula_n hieracum_n lib._n 1._o 12._o javan_n the_o son_n of_o japhet_n the_o father_n
nature_n and_o furnish_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a to_o endure_v a_o siege_n but_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n by_o alfonsus_n palacius_n the_o unwarlike_a governor_n terrify_v with_o the_o great_a slaughter_n make_v at_o the_o sack_n of_o nicosia_n before_o the_o enemy_n come_v near_o it_o at_o first_o call_v ceurania_n and_o say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a king_n when_o he_o first_o subdue_v the_o nine_o king_n hereof_o and_o unite_v the_o island_n to_o that_o crown_n blessed_v with_o a_o more_o temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n than_o any_o other_o in_o the_o country_n 3._o tremitus_fw-la the_o birthplace_n of_o spiridion_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n renown_v for_o miracle_n many_o of_o which_o report_v by_o sozomen_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 10._o and_o other_o ecclesiaaesticall_a writer_n whole_o decay_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o rise_n of_o nicosia_n 5._o lapithus_fw-la by_o pliny_n call_v lapeto_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o small_a riveret_n of_o that_o name_n of_o so_o great_a note_n in_o former_a time_n that_o it_o give_v to_o this_o division_n the_o name_n of_o lapethia_n in_o this_o part_n stand_v the_o hill_n olympus_n now_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n describe_v before_o 4._o salamine_n the_o four_o and_o last_o province_n of_o this_o island_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a east-part_n hereof_o so_o name_v from_o 1._o salamis_n once_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o the_o primate_n or_o metropolitan_a hereof_o in_o the_o primitive_a time_n destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o trajan_n and_o rebuilt_a again_o but_o be_v after_o that_o take_v sack_a and_o raze_v unto_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heraclius_n it_o never_o can_v again_o recover_v the_o metropolitan_a see_v after_o that_o subversion_n be_v remove_v to_o nicosia_n it_o be_v sometime_o and_o by_o some_o writer_n call_v constantia_n also_o but_o that_o name_n can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o perpetuity_n than_o the_o other_o of_o salamis_n memorable_a while_o it_o stand_v for_o the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v teucer_n the_o son_n of_o i_o elamon_n king_n of_o salamis_n a_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n banish_v his_o country_n by_o his_o father_n and_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n by_o the_o power_n of_o belus_n king_n of_o phoenicia_n as_o also_o for_o a_o famous_a temple_n sacred_a unto_o jupiter_n hence_o call_v salaminius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o arise_v 2._o famagusta_n now_o the_o prime_a city_n of_o rhese_n part_n build_v as_o be_v say_v by_o costa_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n catharize_v but_o that_o uncertain_a situate_a eat_v at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o the_o island_n in_o a_o plain_a and_o low_a ground_n betwixt_o two_o promontory_n the_o one_o call_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saint_n andren_n and_o the_o other_o cap_n o_o di_fw-fr griego_n or_o the_o head_n of_o grecia_n in_o compass_v not_o above_o two_o mile_n in_o form_n four_o square_v but_o that_o the_o side_n towards_o the_o east_n stretch_v out_o more_o in_o length_n than_o the_o other_o three_o on_o two_o part_n beat_v on_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o part_n towards_o the_o land_n defend_v with_o a_o ditch_n not_o above_o fifteen_o foot_n in_o breadth_n a_o old_a stone_n wall_n and_o certain_a bulwark_n the_o haven_n opposite_a to_o tripoli_n a_o town_n of_o syria_n open_v towards_o the_o southeast_n defend_v from_o the_o injury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o two_o great_a rock_n betwixt_o which_o the_o sea_n come_v in_o at_o a_o narrow_a passage_n not_o above_o forty_o pace_n broad_a but_o after_o open_v wide_a and_o wide_o make_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n rather_o safe_a than_o large_a assure_v both_o by_o the_o difficult_a entrance_n and_o a_o chain_n cross_v over_o it_o the_o whole_a town_n when_o the_o turk_n appear_v before_o it_o but_o mean_o fortify_v the_o work_n of_o it_o of_o the_o old_a fashion_n general_o decay_v except_o one_o bulwark_n which_o be_v build_v according_a to_o the_o modern_a art_n of_o fortification_n with_o palisado_n curtain_n casemate_n and_o all_o other_o additament_n most_o gallant_o defend_v by_o bragadine_n the_o noble_a general_n to_o the_o wonder_n and_o envy_v of_o the_o turk_n who_o spend_v no_o less_o than_o 118000_o great_a shot_n upon_o it_o and_o at_o last_o yield_v upon_o honourable_a term_n have_v they_o be_v as_o punctual_o perform_v 3._o aphrodisium_n so_o name_v of_o venus_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v aplrodite_n who_o have_v here_o another_o of_o her_o temple_n 4._o arsinoe_n build_v also_o by_o one_o of_o the_o arsino_n queen_n of_o egypt_n there_o be_v two_o other_o of_o this_o name_n and_o the_o same_o foundation_n now_o call_v lescare_n and_o ancient_o renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupâ—ter_n 5_o tamassus_n of_o good_a note_n in_o the_o time_n of_o strabo_n for_o rich_a mine_n of_o brass_n as_o afterward_o for_o abundance_n of_o verdegreece_n and_o vitriol_n find_v plentiful_o in_o the_o field_n adjoin_v 6._o idalium_n near_o a_o mount_n of_o the_o same_o name_n so_o call_v by_o accident_n for_o chalcenor_n the_o founder_n of_o it_o be_v tell_v by_o oracle_n that_o he_o shall_v seat_v himself_o and_o build_v a_o city_n where_o he_o first_o see_v the_o rise_a sun_n one_o of_o his_o follower_n see_v the_o sun_n begin_v to_o rise_v cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v behold_v the_o sun_n which_o omen_n take_v by_o chalcenor_n he_o here_o build_v this_o city_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v so_o or_o not_o as_o for_o my_o part_n i_o build_v not_o very_o much_o upon_o it_o certain_v it_o be_v that_o venus_n have_v here_o another_o temple_n neighbour_v by_o the_o idalian_n grove_n so_o memorize_v and_o chant_v by_o the_o ancient_a poet_n so_o strong_a a_o influence_n have_v lust_n and_o sensuality_n on_o this_o wretched_a people_n that_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o island_n be_v defile_v with_o those_o brutish_a sacrifice_n which_o day_n by_o day_n be_v offer_v to_o that_o impure_a deity_n though_o to_o say_v truth_n it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o have_v make_v their_o belly_n their_o god_n they_o make_v also_o in_o the_o next_o place_n their_o glory_n their_o shame_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v the_o posterity_n of_o cittim_n the_o son_n of_o javan_n and_o grandsonne_n of_o japhet_n who_o have_v see_v his_o brother_n tarshish_n settle_v in_o cilicia_n where_o his_o memory_n be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o city_n of_o tarsus_n plant_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o this_o opposite_a island_n the_o city_n of_o cetium_n as_o ptolemy_n or_o cuium_fw-la as_o pliny_n call_v it_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a of_o the_o island_n which_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o josephus_n and_o other_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n put_v it_o out_o of_o question_n but_o be_v this_o island_n be_v too_o narrow_a to_o contain_v his_o number_n and_o willing_a to_o seek_v further_o off_o for_o a_o large_a dwelling_n he_o leave_v here_o so_o many_o of_o his_o follower_n as_o may_v serve_v in_o time_n to_o plant_v the_o country_n and_o with_o the_o rest_n pass_v into_o macedon_n where_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o he_o make_v tributary_n first_o to_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n from_o which_o distant_a about_o three_o or_o four_o day_n fail_v subject_v afterward_o to_o the_o phoenician_n a_o near_a neighbour_n to_o they_o who_o be_v a_o seafaring_a people_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o seacoast_n and_o maritime_a place_n cinyras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n by_o who_o both_o father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o both_o the_o like_a affirm_v of_o belus_n one_o of_o his_o successsor_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o citium_n name_v so_o if_o not_o rather_o repair_v than_o new_a build_v by_o he_o with_o reference_n no_o doubt_n to_o â—ittim_o the_o first_o progenitor_n of_o this_o people_n by_o the_o power_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o belus_n teucer_n the_o son_n of_o telamonius_n banish_v his_o country_n accompany_v with_o many_o follower_n from_o salamis_n athens_n and_o arcadia_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o east-part_n hereof_o where_o the_o city_n of_o salamis_n by_o he_o build_v be_v his_o first_o plantation_n yet_o so_o that_o the_o phoenician_n keep_v their_o former_a hold_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o story_n that_o eluloeus_n one_o of_o the_o successor_n of_o this_o belus_n but_o a_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o a_o co-temporary_a with_o salmanassar_n king_n of_o assyria_n pass_v over_o into_o cyprus_n with_o a_o puissant_a navy_n to_o reduce_v the_o citioean_n to_o obedience_n who_o have_v then_o rebel_v the_o island_n at_o first_o come_v of_o teucer_n hither_o so_o infinite_o overgrow_v with_o
wood_n that_o the_o people_n be_v not_o able_a to_o till_o the_o land_n insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a waist_n make_v of_o they_o both_o in_o build_v ship_n and_o cast_v metal_n a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o every_o one_o which_o will_v shall_v fell_v they_o and_o take_v as_o much_o ground_n in_o severalty_n for_o his_o own_o inheritance_n as_o he_o can_v overcome_v and_o make_v fit_a for_o tillage_n encourge_v herewith_o the_o natural_a cypriot_n together_o with_o the_o colony_n of_o grecian_n phoenician_n and_o egyptian_n so_o bestir_v themselves_o that_o at_o last_o they_o bring_v it_o unto_o champagn_n parcel_v out_o in_o succeed_a time_n among_o nine_o king_n for_o so_o many_o cyrus_n the_o great_a persian_a monarch_n find_v at_o his_o come_n hither_o but_o cyrus_n though_o he_o do_v subdue_v all_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n yet_o he_o take_v not_o from_o they_o their_o estate_n or_o title_n content_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o and_o a_o annual_a tribute_n for_o after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o artaxerxes_n mnemon_n we_o find_v evagoras_n and_o nicoole_n to_o who_o isocrates_n inscribe_v two_o of_o his_o oration_n to_o be_v king_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a citium_n itself_o such_o be_v the_o honour_n bear_v unto_o the_o mother-city_n have_v a_o king_n apart_o not_o subject_a unto_o any_o other_o the_o king_n whereof_o to_o endear_v himself_o with_o the_o conqueror_n give_v he_o a_o sword_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v plutarch_n a_o admirable_a sword_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o lightness_n which_o he_o after_o use_v in_o all_o his_o fight_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n his_o great_a commander_n canton_v his_o estate_n among_o they_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n of_o this_o island_n be_v in_o great_a distraction_n not_o know_v to_o who_o they_o may_v submit_v for_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o ptolemy_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o egypt_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n be_v strong_a in_o ship_v settle_v they_o by_o a_o personal_a visit_n and_o fortify_v some_o of_o the_o best_a piece_n in_o it_o assure_v the_o country_n to_o himself_o to_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n it_o continue_v subject_a till_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n aulete_v the_o nine_o king_n of_o this_o line_n in_o our_o account_n who_o give_v it_o for_o a_o portion_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n in_o who_o time_n the_o roman_n without_o any_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o quarrel_n but_o only_o to_o enrich_v themselves_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o island_n send_v portius_n cato_n to_o subdue_v it_o and_o he_o at_o first_o assay_v to_o get_v it_o with_o die_v king_n consent_n offer_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n the_o priesthood_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o paphos_n be_v a_o rich_a and_o gainful_a office_n and_o of_o high_a esteem_n among_o that_o people_n but_o when_o ptolemy_n for_o fear_n of_o a_o worse_a mischief_n have_v make_v 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and_o rig_v forth_o a_o ship_n from_o the_o very_a keel_n unto_o the_o topsail_n and_o trim_v it_o with_o all_o tackle_n necessary_a for_o a_o present_a voyage_n nor_o do_v i_o shame_v to_o say_v that_o with_o great_a avarice_n than_o justice_n the_o roman_n do_v invade_v this_o island_n king_n ptolemy_n our_o old_a confederate_n and_o ally_n be_v unworthy_o proscribe_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o our_o treasury_n be_v bare_a our_o exchequer_n empty_a and_o he_o no_o soon_o have_v prevent_v this_o dishonour_n by_o a_o quick_a and_o voluntary_a death_n make_v away_o himself_o by_o poison_n but_o the_o island_n be_v forthwith_o make_v tributary_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o it_o velut_fw-la hostiles_fw-la exuvioe_fw-la classi_fw-la imposit_v oe_n &_o in_fw-la urbem_fw-la adduct_n oe_fw-la per_fw-la catonem_fw-la as_o the_o spoil_n of_o so_o re_fw-mi conquer_v enemy_n be_v bring_v on_o ship-bord_n and_o convey_v by_o cato_n unto_o rome_n so_o far_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o i_o know_v there_o be_v another_o cause_n allege_v for_o the_o send_n of_o cato_n on_o this_o errand_n viz._n that_o clodius_n who_o be_v then_o tribune_n and_o speed_v the_o edict_n may_v have_v opportunity_n by_o his_o absence_n to_o revenge_v himself_o on_o cicero_n and_o some_o other_o of_o the_o opposite_a faction_n but_o the_o main_a business_n be_v the_o money_n as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o prey_n amount_v to_o 7000_o talent_n which_o come_v to_o two_o million_o and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o coin_n now_o currant_n which_o money_n and_o moveable_n amount_v unto_o so_o vast_a a_o sum_n he_o fear_v to_o lose_v by_o sea_n divide_v it_o into_o many_o small_a portion_n which_o he_o put_v into_o several_a box_n viz._n in_o every_o box_n two_o talent_n and_o fifty_o drachm_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o box_n he_o fasten_v a_o long_a rope_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cork_n by_o which_o float_v above_o the_o water_n the_o money_n if_o by_o shipwreck_n lose_v may_v 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at_o which_o time_n androvicus_n comnenus_n usurp_v the_o greek_a empire_n compel_v isaacibus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a to_o shift_v for_o himself_o who_o seize_v on_o this_o island_n make_v himself_o king_n thereof_o and_o rule_v till_o the_o year_n 1191._o when_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o england_n be_v deny_v the_o common_a courtesy_n of_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o see_v his_o soldier_n abuse_v by_o the_o cypriot_n not_o only_o take_v the_o king_n prisoner_n but_o subdue_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o as_o paterculus_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o marcus_n antonius_n have_v captivate_v aramasdes_n king_n of_o armenia_n catenis_fw-la sed_fw-la ne_fw-la quid_fw-la honori_fw-la deesset_fw-la aureis_fw-la vinxit_fw-la so_o do_v our_o richard_n keep_v a_o decorum_n towards_o this_o prisoner_n bind_v he_o not_o in_o bond_n of_o iron_n but_o silver_n king_n richard_n have_v thus_o possess_v himself_o of_o this_o country_n sell_v it_o for_o ready_a money_n which_o 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and_o be_v it_o not_o a_o vouch_a in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n far_o above_o belief_n have_v not_o that_o god_n who_o say_v to_o abraham_n that_o his_o seed_n shall_v be_v as_o the_o star_n of_o heaven_n for_o multitude_n be_v able_a to_o have_v make_v it_o good_a as_o for_o the_o story_n and_o affair_n of_o this_o country_n since_o the_o time_n of_o adrian_n the_o jew_n be_v all_o expel_v their_o native_a soil_n and_o christianity_n in_o fine_a prevail_a over_o all_o those_o part_n it_o be_v inhahit_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o man_n of_o that_o religion_n only_o in_o this_o country_n so_o advance_v and_o countenance_v that_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n be_v report_v to_o have_v build_v in_o it_o no_o less_o than_o two_o hundred_o temple_n and_o monastery_n in_o place_n of_o most_o note_n for_o the_o miracle_n of_o christ_n our_o savio_n ur_fw-la or_o the_o dwell_n of_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n in_o the_o year_n 615._o the_o persian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o chosroes_n their_o king_n become_v master_n of_o it_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o jerusalem_n also_o expel_v thence_o by_o the_o valour_n and_o good_a fortune_n of_o the_o emperor_n heraclius_n who_o recover_v the_o cross_n on_o which_o christ_n suffer_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pagan_n carry_v it_o with_o as_o great_a a_o triumph_n into_o constantinople_n as_o david_n once_o do_v the_o ark_n into_o jerusalem_n but_o this_o glory_n and_o rejoice_v do_v not_o long_o continue_v for_o within_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o recovery_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v again_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v by_o homar_n or_o aumar_n caliph_n of_o the_o saracen_n anno_fw-la 637._o under_o this_o yoke_n the_o captivate_v christian_n have_v long_o suffer_v when_o they_o change_v the_o tyrant_n but_o not_o the_o tyranny_n the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1079._o overcome_v the_o saracen_n and_o domineer_a in_o their_o steed_n twenty_o year_n do_v the_o christian_n langnish_v under_o this_o oppression_n when_o one_o peter_n a_o hermit_n travel_v for_o devotion_n to_o the_o holy_a lnd_o and_o be_v a_o eye-witness_n of_o the_o misery_n under_o which_o they_o groan_v at_o his_o return_n make_v his_o address_n to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o second_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o sad_a condition_n of_o the_o poor_a christian_n in_o those_o country_n a_o council_n thereupon_o be_v call_v at_o clermont_n in_o france_n where_o the_o pope_n willing_a to_o employ_v the_o christian_a prince_n far_o off_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o play_v his_o game_n at_o home_n do_v so_o effectual_o advance_v and_o indee_a the_o business_n that_o no_o few_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n under_o several_a leader_n undertake_v the_o service_n and_o it_o prosper_v so_o well_o with_o they_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n that_o have_v beat_v the_o turk_n out_o of_o asia_n minor_n take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o antioch_n and_o most_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n of_o syria_n they_o encamp_v before_o jerusalem_n and_o in_o short_a time_n take_v it_o anno_fw-la 1099._o after_o it_o have_v be_v four_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o infidel_n the_o city_n be_v thus_o gain_v be_v offer_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_z robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n but_o he_o upon_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n refuse_v that_o honour_n never_o prosper_v as_o it_o be_v observe_v after_o that_o refusal_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a have_v the_o next_o offer_n of_o it_o which_o with_o a_o religious_a joy_n he_o accept_v of_o though_o on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o inanguration_n he_o refuse_v the_o crown_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o a_o christian_a prince_n to_o wear_v in_o that_o city_n a_o crown_n of_o gold_n where_o the_o redeemer_n of_o the_o world_n wear_v a_o crown_n of_o thornes_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n 1099._o 1._o godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n duke_n of_o lorreine_a 1100._o 2._o baldwin_n of_o lorreine_a brother_n of_o godsrey_n win_v ptolemais_n and_o many_o other_o city_n of_o syria_n 1118._o 3._o baldwin_n ii_o surname_v of_o bruges_n cousin_n of_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n the_o former_a king_n overcome_v the_o sultan_n of_o damascus_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o tyre_n 1131._o 4._o fulk_n earl_n of_o anjon_n have_v marry_v millicent_n the_o daughter_n of_o baldwin_n the_o second_o succeed_v after_o his_o decease_n unfortunate_o kill_v with_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n 1142._o 5._o baldwin_n iii_o son_n of_o fulk_n and_o millicent_n fortify_v gaza_n against_o the_o caliph_n of_o egypt_n and_o recover_v paneade_n from_o the_o king_n of_o damascus_n 1164._o 6._o almericus_n the_o brother_n of_o baldwin_n the_o 3d._n so_o distress_v the_o great_a caliph_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o call_v in_o the_o turk_n to_o aid_v he_o by_o who_o slay_v and_o his_o kingdom_n transfer_v on_o sarracon_n the_o turkish_a general_n 1173._o 7._o baldwin_n iu._n son_n of_o almericus_n overthrow_v saladine_n the_o victorious_a king_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o fight_n near_o ascalon_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o dominion_n 1185._o 8._o baldwin_n v._o son_n of_o sibyl_n the_o sister_n of_o baldwin_n the_o four_o by_o william_n marquis_n of_o montferrat_n unnatural_o poison_v by_o his_o own_o mother_n have_v reign_v only_o five_o month_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o second_o husband_n call_v 1185._o 9_o guy_n of_o lusignan_n the_o last_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n that_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n during_o who_o time_n saladine_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n win_v that_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 1187._o which_o his_o successor_n defend_v against_o all_o invasion_n till_o the_o year_n