ad_fw-la geld._n ibi_fw-la modo_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o xxvii_o sochmani_n de_fw-fr two_o car._n &_o three_o bovat_n huius_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o viij_o villani_n &_o xx_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la fourteen_o caruc_fw-la in_o colingham_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n have_v four_o carucate_n of_o land_n which_o he_o rent_n out_o there_o be_v now_o in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o twenty_o seven_o socman_n that_o have_v two_o carucate_n and_o three_o bovate_v of_o this_o arable_a and_o eight_o villain_n and_o twenty_o bordar_n that_o have_v fourteen_o carucate_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n throughout_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la socmen_fw-la villain_n bordar_n as_o in_o derby_n shire_n the_o socman_n general_o hold_v small_a parcel_n of_o land_n as_o half_a a_o carucate_n a_o bovate_v etc._n etc._n roteland_n scire_fw-la as_o snotingham-scire_a eurvic_n scire_fw-la in_o this_o title_n this_o see_v domesday_n for_o this_o title_n shire_n the_o entry_n be_v general_o as_o to_o person_n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la villain_n bordar_n sochman_n and_o habet_fw-la as_o rex_fw-la habet_fw-la servant_n socman_n villain_n bordar_n seldom_o any_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n sussex_n surrey_n etc._n etc._n in_o all_o county_n of_o england_n who_o land_n soever_o it_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n land_n church_n land_n or_o possess_v by_o earl_n baron_n knight_n or_o other_o military_a and_o secular_a man_n in_o every_o town_n and_o place_n these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v the_o county_n the_o note_v that_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n that_o in_o every_o leaf_n and_o almost_o every_o entry_n upon_o that_o leaf_n in_o domesday_n socman_n and_o freemen_n be_v to_o be_v find_v it_o prove_v a_o mistake_n for_o upon_o a_o second_o and_o three_o perusal_n of_o the_o great_a book_n especial_o the_o person_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v such_o as_o i_o have_v here_o note_v in_o every_o county_n inhabitant_n and_o those_o that_o occupy_v use_v or_o manage_v the_o land_n under_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o town_n or_o lord_n of_o manner_n who_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o mediate_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o survey_n or_o great_a record_n by_o which_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v hold_v by_o military_a service_n or_o serjeanty_n and_o in_o villanage_n of_o those_o military_a tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o serjeanty_n for_o all_o these_o person_n of_o divers_a denomination_n which_o afterward_o receive_v other_o and_o few_o name_n be_v but_o several_a sort_n of_o villain_n as_o will_n hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o base_a and_o servile_a tenor_n there_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o survey_n no_o free_a socage_n if_o there_o have_v it_o will_v have_v be_v enter_v as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v for_o hidage-sake_n nor_o frank_n free_a that_o be_v land_n hold_v without_o performance_n of_o any_o service_n such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v most_o of_o our_o freehold_n unless_o some_o small_a parcel_n that_o belong_v to_o some_o parish_n church_n especial_o in_o suffolk_n which_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la libera_fw-la or_o burgage-tenure_n or_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n or_o afterward_o be_v such_o of_o which_o there_o be_v here_o and_o there_o a_o town_n or_o manner_n a_o hide_n or_o carucate_v etc._n etc._n so_o hold_v in_o the_o survey_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n of_o it_o hantescire_fw-la 1._o hantescire_fw-la domâ—sday_n f._n 50._o a._n col._n 1._o tainorum_fw-la regis_fw-la alwi_n filius_fw-la saulf_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr rege_fw-la tederleg_n pater_fw-la ejus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la in_o alodio_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la three_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la four_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la duae_fw-la &_o two_o villani_n et_fw-la ix_o bordar_n cum_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o molin_n de_fw-fr xxvii_o sol_fw-la et_fw-fr vi_o d._n et_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n prati_fw-la silu._n the_o thirty_o porc._n valuit_fw-la lx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la xl_o alwi_n the_o son_n of_o saulf_n hold_v tederley_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n hold_v it_o as_o alodium_n frank_n fee_n or_o free-land_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v and_o be_v tax_v for_o three_o 1._o three_o alodium_n always_o pay_v hidage_n as_o other_o land_n see_v alodium_n in_o in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 1._o hide_n the_o arable_a land_n be_v four_o carucate_n there_o be_v two_o in_o demeasn_a and_o two_o villain_n and_o nine_o bordar_n with_o other_o two_o there_o be_v two_o mill_n rent_v at_o 27_o s._n 6_o d._n and_o twenty_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o thirty_o hog_n it_o be_v worth_a sixty_o shilling_n now_o forty_o this_o alwi_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n ordinary_a thanes_z or_o servant_n and_o hold_v this_o town_n in_o serjeanty_n which_o may_v be_v consistent_a enough_o with_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n and_o such_o land_n be_v now_o repute_v freehold_n but_o these_o be_v not_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o socman_n villain_n bordar_n cotar_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n as_o we_o may_v phrase_n it_o or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n for_o such_o as_o be_v in_o dominio_fw-la and_o in_o most_o place_n it_o be_v so_o be_v the_o lord_n proper_a man_n whole_o under_o his_o power_n and_o disposal_n both_o in_o body_n and_o good_n except_o life_n and_o death_n and_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o manner_n so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o remove_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o it_o without_o his_o leave_n these_o sort_n of_o men_n ingulph_n in_o the_o latin_a version_n of_o king_n edreds_n charter_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o monk_n of_o croyland_n call_v nativi_fw-la a_o word_n afterward_o use_v with_o we_o the_o worst_a sort_n of_o villain_n and_o bondman_n et_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la fugitivi_n quos_fw-la iidem_fw-la monachi_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vel_fw-la quinque_fw-la hominum_fw-la fide-dignorum_a coram_fw-la vicecomite_n in_fw-la patria_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la tale_n manent_fw-la possunt_fw-la assidare_fw-la suos_fw-la nativos_fw-la esse_fw-la reducantur_fw-la per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la in_fw-la abbathiam_fw-la eorum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la catallis_fw-la &_o sequelis_fw-la eorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la reclamatione_fw-la &_o reluctatione_n abinde_v remota_fw-la &_o annullata_fw-la and_o i_o command_v that_o all_o fugitive_n which_o the_o monk_n and_o four_o or_o five_o credible_a witness_n can_v prove_v be_v their_o native_n that_o be_v bear_v bondman_n before_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o such_o fugitive_n be_v they_o shall_v be_v bring_v or_o send_v back_o to_o the_o abbey_n with_o all_o their_o good_n and_o child_n without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o any_o man._n this_o charter_n bear_v date_n in_o the_o year_n 988_o and_o show_v the_o condition_n of_o bondman_n in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v see_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o conquest_n when_o their_o name_n be_v change_v as_o by_o the_o glossary_a will_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v to_o which_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o reader_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o condition_n likewise_o and_o how_o many_o way_n that_o may_v be_v better_v and_o change_v shall_v be_v our_o next_o inquiry_n these_o bondman_n or_o people_n of_o servile_a condition_n might_n and_o do_v procure_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n 5._o person_n glanvil_n lib._n 5_o c._n 5._o several_a way_n first_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n if_o he_o release_v their_o bondage_n for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n freedom_n the_o first_o of_o obtain_v freedom_n or_o do_v give_v or_o sell_v he_o to_o another_o to_o be_v release_v but_o no_o bondman_n can_v purchase_v his_o liberty_n with_o his_o own_o money_n if_o he_o do_v his_o lord_n may_v by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n bring_v he_o back_o again_o into_o villeinage_n because_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v his_o lord_n or_o so_o in_o his_o power_n that_o with_o they_o he_o can_v not_o redeem_v himself_o but_o if_o a_o stranger_n will_v purchase_v he_o with_o his_o own_o money_n and_o make_v he_o free_a than_o he_o may_v for_o ever_o defend_v his_o liberty_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o plead_v his_o release_n by_o chart_n that_o be_v his_o deed_n in_o write_v or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n the_o law_n allow_v and_o trial_n by_o duel_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o case_n after_o he_o be_v a_o freeman_n if_o any_o one_o that_o see_v he_o make_v free_a will_v be_v his_o champion_n and_o come_v into_o court_n and_o assert_v and_o prove_v his_o liberty_n by_o his_o body_n yet_o ibid._n yet_o ibid._n
knight_n fee_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o hwayton_n with_o the_o whole_a barony_n which_o former_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr cramavil_n by_o the_o service_n of_o three_o knight_n fee_n he_o have_v then_o also_o the_o honour_n of_o tikhil_n with_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n and_o three_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o dugdales_n baronage_n fol._n 107._o tom._n 1._o knight_n fee_n or_o military_a fee_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o one_o soldier_n arm_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n yet_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n they_o enjoy_v they_o contribute_v such_o a_o share_n or_o perform_v such_o service_n as_o be_v appoint_v and_o agree_v for_o half_a a_o three_o or_o four_o or_o less_o part_n according_a to_o the_o smallness_n of_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o fee_n grant_v towards_o the_o lord_n military_a expense_n tenure_n expense_n ibidem_fw-la base_a tenure_n a_o three_o part_n he_o distribute_v to_o such_o as_o perform_v all_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n repair_v his_o house_n plough_v and_o sow_v his_o land_n reap_v his_o crop_n carry_v it_o into_o barn_n thresh_v it_o dig_v hedge_v and_o take_v care_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o field_n the_o precinct_n of_o this_o distribution_n be_v govern_v by_o such_o law_n as_o the_o lord_n impose_v and_o as_o all_o their_o estate_n arise_v from_o his_o beneficence_n so_o they_o depend_v on_o his_o will._n hence_o so_o many_o several_a custom_n manner_n whence_o several_a custom_n in_o several_a manner_n in_o several_a manner_n the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o aula_n hall_n or_o court_n and_o all_o the_o tenant_n if_o need_v require_v be_v bind_v to_o attend_v there_o every_o three_o week_n but_o general_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n and_o st._n michael_n from_o whence_o these_o court_n keep_v at_o those_o time_n be_v call_v curiae_fw-la generales_fw-la or_o general_a court_n these_o lord_n of_o manner_n or_o small_a barony_n hold_v either_o in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o king_n or_o most_o common_o of_o other_o great_a historian_n great_a grand_fw-fr cust_n of_o norm_a c._n 34_o 35_o 53_o and_o every_o where_n in_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n and_o historian_n baron_n as_o of_o their_o honour_n or_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n by_o the_o same_o tenor_n and_o under_o the_o same_o forfeiture_n and_o these_o in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o by_o the_o ibid._n the_o hot._n the_o â—eud_n disp_n â—_o 10._o 830._o dâ—hey_n â—hey_z may_v â—aighten_v but_o not_o enlarge_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o fee_n ibid._n feudal_n law_n sub-fee_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o capital_a royal_a or_o great_a fee_n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o inferior_a or_o low_a lord_n 53._o lord_n charter_n â—rand_fw-fr cust_n c._n 53._o have_v their_o court_n most_o common_o for_o adjust_v all_o matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o their_o manner_n so_o have_v those_o of_o a_o middle_a rank_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o such_o of_o these_o inferior_a lord_n or_o other_o as_o hold_v of_o their_o barony_n and_o likewise_o that_o capitol_n baron_n have_v their_o court_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o which_o all_o or_o most_o matter_n relate_v to_o baron_n lord_n of_o manner_n ought_v suit_v to_o the_o court_n of_o mean_a baron_n and_o arise_v between_o their_o tenant_n be_v order_v and_o decide_v and_o they_o be_v not_o only_o hold_v at_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o honour_n or_o barony_n but_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n where_o they_o have_v any_o considerable_a land_n or_o possession_n as_o the_o the_o this_o title_n be_v frequent_v in_o normandy_n for_o the_o seat_n or_o head_n of_o the_o honour_n earldom_n what_o honour_n what_o or_o barony_n see_v script_n norm_a 1037_o 1040._o honour_n of_o richmond_n honour_n of_o gloucester_n and_o clare_n duchy_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v and_o they_o to_o the_o court_n of_o great_a baron_n on_o who_o they_o hold_v etc._n etc._n have_v at_o this_o day_n their_o several_a court_n for_o determine_a controversy_n and_o suit_n within_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o matter_n of_o small_a value_n last_o these_o great_a baron_n be_v within_o the_o court_n the_o glan_n l._n 1._o c._n 3._o and_o the_o great_a baron_n to_o the_o exchequer_n or_o king_n court_n jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n or_o exchequer_n where_o all_o plea_n concern_v their_o barony_n be_v terminate_v the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a of_o his_o follower_n whole_a county_n and_o to_o some_o two_o three_o or_o more_o county_n with_o a_o great_a proportion_n of_o land_n in_o they_o conqueror_n the_o land_n of_o england_n parcel_v out_o and_o distribute_v by_o the_o conqueror_n to_z other_o some_o part_n or_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n as_o hundred_o or_o several_a manner_n and_o town_n in_o they_o who_o sometime_o parcel_v they_o out_o to_o their_o dependent_n and_o friend_n and_o they_o again_o to_o they_o till_o at_o last_o though_o the_o saxon_n most_o frequent_o hold_v their_o own_o estate_n of_o these_o new_a lord_n and_o by_o new_a title_n from_o they_o some_o soldier_n and_o ordinary_a man_n have_v some_o proportionable_a share_n for_o their_o service_n though_o upon_o hard_a condition_n possess_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o feudatary_n and_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o normandy_n as_o to_o possession_n and_o tenure_n so_o be_v it_o here_o in_o england_n until_o by_o the_o indulgence_n of_o usurper_n to_o the_o great_a man_n and_o of_o they_o to_o the_o people_n their_o tenant_n and_o follower_n their_o tenor_n become_v more_o easy_a and_o be_v change_v into_o inheritance_n both_o free_a and_o bond_n as_o they_o do_v in_o france_n upon_o the_o usurpation_n of_o they_o of_o hottom_n in_o feud_n disp_n col_fw-fr 845._o a.b._n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr serres_n fol._n 120._o a._n d._n 987._o the_o baron_n make_v advantage_n by_o set_v up_o usurper_n â—nd_v sometime_o of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n by_o bear_v too_o hard_o upon_o they_o hugh_n capet_n the_o nobility_n close_v with_o he_o on_o condition_n their_o barony_n and_o fee_n may_v be_v hereditary_a and_o patrimonial_a which_o before_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o enjoy_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n only_o the_o nobility_n in_o those_o time_n never_o lose_v by_o advance_v usurper_n if_o they_o prosper_v always_o bargain_v with_o they_o for_o some_o flower_n of_o their_o crown_n and_o the_o better_n their_o own_o condition_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o story_n of_o our_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n and_o with_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n also_o who_o according_a to_o their_o example_n and_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o thing_n than_o stand_v and_o for_o their_o own_o security_n be_v often_o force_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o demand_n of_o holy-church_n and_o the_o baron_n call_v in_o to_o her_o assistance_n though_o to_o their_o own_o disadvantage_n and_o beside_o this_o way_n way_n land_n become_v â—ree_a and_o hereditary_a many_o way_n without_o doubt_n many_o land_n become_v free_a and_o hereditary_a or_o their_o service_n make_v certain_a by_o compact_n or_o agreement_n between_o tenant_n and_o indigent_a lord_n whereby_o their_o land_n be_v manumise_v the_o service_n release_v or_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o deed_n or_o feoffment_n law_n the_o feudal_n law_n may_v be_v relax_v by_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a but_o that_o the_o use_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o imperial_a law_n prevail_v here_o or_o be_v promiscuous_o use_v with_o the_o ordinary_a law_n for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n stephen_n until_o 8._o until_o seld._n dissertatio_n in_o fletam_n c._n 8._o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o may_v much_o relax_v and_o abate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o render_v the_o fee_n less_o conditional_a and_o far_o more_o qualify_v than_o they_o have_v be_v former_o and_o hence_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o become_v more_o easy_a and_o receive_v their_o several_a alteration_n and_o amendment_n by_o flux_n of_o time_n or_o act_n of_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n and_o instead_o of_o rigorous_a tenor_n the_o more_o soft_a one_o of_o fee-simple_a in_o all_o its_o kind_n and_o inheritable_a and_o qualify_v copy-holds_a be_v introduce_v beside_o this_o tenure_n of_o homage_n there_o be_v also_o other_o tenor_n in_o normandy_n burgage_n tenor_n in_o almoigne_z in_o normandy_n in_o burgage_n as_o per_n elemosynam_n in_o frank_n almoigne_z as_o the_o church-land_n be_v hold_v burgage_n as_o the_o land_n in_o
conqueror_n by_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n countess_n of_o albemarle_n the_o elder_a maude_n be_v marry_v to_o simon_n de_fw-fr st._n liz_n or_o sylvanectensis_n with_o who_o he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o three_o be_v marry_v to_o robert_n the_o five_o son_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchis_n the_o son_n of_o isabel_n and_o ascelin_n goell_n and_o almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la join_v their_o force_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n but_o be_v not_o able_a to_o do_v much_o for_o he_o for_o eustachius_n have_v with_o he_o william_n alis_fw-la ralph_n rufus_n and_o tedbald_a and_o other_o his_o baron_n which_o make_v a_o stout_a resistance_n by_o who_o advice_n against_o so_o many_o enemy_n he_o crave_v the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o marry_v his_o natural_a daughter_n julian_n to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o such_o assistance_n as_o neither_o goel_n nor_o all_o his_o other_o enemy_n can_v withstand_v after_o this_o match_n king_n henry_n 110â—_n henry_n ibid._n 811._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 110â—_n employ_v robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a to_o compose_v the_o difference_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v to_o duke_n robert_n and_o other_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o resist_v his_o enemy_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v feel_v his_o displeasure_n many_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n not_o willing_a to_o disoblige_v the_o king_n become_v friend_n to_o eustace_n yet_o raynald_n and_o goel_n persist_v and_o by_o a_o nefarious_a rashness_n commit_v slaughter_v and_o burn_n but_o eustace_n prevail_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o raynald_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o the_o country_n then_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a soon_o reconcile_v all_o other_o litigate_a party_n and_o make_v perfect_a peace_n between_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n brother_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o duke_n make_v peace_n with_o robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n see_v the_o desolation_n of_o his_o country_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o against_o robert_n the_o belism_n without_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n contrary_a to_o agreement_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o grant_v he_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o estate_n the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o other_o beforementioned_a england_n beforementioned_a ibid._n &_o fol._n 812._o a._n the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n of_o seez_fw-fr curse_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la and_o flee_v into_o england_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr serlo_n and_o ralph_n abbot_n of_o the_o same_o not_o willing_a to_o live_v under_o the_o power_n and_o tyranny_n of_o this_o robert_n after_o have_v anathematise_v he_o depart_v from_o that_o place_n and_o flee_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n who_o receive_v they_o very_o kind_o not_o long_o after_o many_o honourable_a normandy_n honourable_a ibidem_fw-la 813._o d._n the_o norman_n petition_v king_n henry_n to_o take_v their_o country_n into_o protection_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n person_n of_o the_o norman_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n reflect_v upon_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o their_o country_n petition_v henry_n to_o come_v over_o and_o take_v it_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o to_o correct_v the_o profane_a spoiler_n with_o the_o rod_n of_o justice_n according_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a fleet_n and_o visit_n danfront_v and_o other_o town_n subject_a to_o he_o brother_n he_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 814_o a._n the_o english_a norman_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o natural_a norman_n the_o king_n rebuke_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o his_o own_o great_a man_n and_o plentiful_o present_v after_o the_o royal_a custom_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n henry_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr rotro_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a in_o perch_n eustace_n earl_n of_o breteul_n ralph_n earl_n of_o conche_n robert_n fitz-haymon_n robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr mortemer_n and_o many_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o great_a estate_n in_o england_n and_o now_o be_v in_o normandy_n do_v all_o adhere_v to_o he_o with_o their_o great_a man_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o natural_a norman_n few_o day_n after_o he_o send_v to_o his_o brother_n for_o a_o conference_n in_o which_o he_o rebuke_v he_o for_o break_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n the_o duke_n desire_v his_o friendship_n which_o he_o obtain_v and_o the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n accord_n make_v between_o they_o in_o england_n for_o make_v peace_n with_o robert_n the_o belism_n a_o traitor_n to_o they_o both_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o father_n land_n and_o dominion_n and_o for_o many_o other_o thing_n the_o duke_n fear_v his_o brother_n power_n desire_v his_o friendship_n and_o they_o be_v reconcile_v the_o king_n before_o winter_n return_v into_o england_n no_o soon_o be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n in_o king_n henry_n absence_n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la seize_v the_o land_n kill_v the_o tenant_n and_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o such_o as_o favour_v he_o the_o norman_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o go_v but_o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n with_o his_o nephew_n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o many_o noble_n as_o he_o can_v seduce_v break_v out_o into_o war_n again_o and_o fall_v upon_o such_o as_o favour_v the_o king_n seize_v their_o land_n kill_v their_o man_n or_o tenant_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n the_o plowman_n and_o ordinary_a people_n flee_v into_o france_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o suffer_v great_a misery_n during_o their_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o misery_n they_o apply_v themselves_o again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o last_o week_n of_o lent_n a._n lent_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 815._o a._n land_v again_o at_o barbaflot_n in_o normandy_n and_o on_o easter-day_n be_v at_o carenton_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n vire_n where_o serlo_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr come_n to_o he_o and_o offer_v his_o service_n who_o go_v with_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n at_o carenton_n to_o celebrate_v the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n they_o find_v it_o almost_o fill_v with_o chest_n and_o householdstuff_n of_o the_o country_n people_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n c._n safety_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n upon_o which_o spectacle_n the_o bishop_n in_o a_o harangue_n to_o the_o king_n lay_v open_v the_o misery_n of_o that_o country_n and_o show_v he_o what_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o do_v to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o robber_n plunderer_n and_o spoiler_n normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr exhort_v king_n henry_n to_o conquer_v normandy_n tell_v he_o also_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o good_a courageous_a prince_n and_o governor_n that_o these_o thing_n happen_v and_o then_o exhort_v he_o by_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n to_o conquer_v and_o defend_v the_o dukedom_n 1104._o dukedom_n ibid._n d._n he_o resolve_v to_o procure_v quiet_a to_o the_o church_n many_o noble_a norman_n encourage_v he_o to_o it_o an._n do._n 1104._o the_o king_n encourage_v by_o this_o speech_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o what_o he_o hear_v from_o the_o nobleman_n which_o be_v with_o he_o immediate_o resolve_v by_o their_o assistance_n to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o earl_n of_o mellent_a with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o great_a man_n present_a advise_v and_o urge_v he_o to_o put_v in_o execution_n what_o he_o have_v resolve_v but_o before_o they_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o this_o affair_n the_o bishop_n have_v a_o small_a job_n of_o work_n to_o do_v the_o norman_n than_o wear_v very_o long_a hair_n and_o use_v much_o art_n in_o preserve_v and_o make_v it_o as_o be_v then_o think_v ornamental_a c._n ornamental_a ibid_fw-la fol._n 816._o a._n b._n c._n the_o eloquent_a prelate_n say_v the_o historian_n continue_v his_o preachment_n and_o inveigh_v mighty_o against_o that_o vice_n admonish_v and_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o show_v a_o good_a example_n to_o other_o and_o suffer_v his_o hair_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o first_o he_o submit_v to_o have_v it_o do_v hair_n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr cut_v off_o the_o king_n hair_n and_o the_o bishop_n present_o draw_v a_o pair_n of_o sissor_n out_o of_o his_o sleeve_n and_o first_o poll_v the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o earl_n and_o many_o nobleman_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o king_n edict_n come_v from_o all_o part_n and_o strive_v who_o shall_v be_v first_o poll_v or_o clip_v after_o the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n king_n henry_n church_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n chastise_v
but_o first_o the_o king_n messenger_n summon_v they_o to_o surrender_v and_o be_v answer_v by_o william_n de_fw-fr brent_n falcasius_n his_o brother_n they_o do_v not_o look_v castle_n look_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n summon_v bedford_n castle_n upon_o themselves_o oblige_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o command_v by_o their_o lord_n falcasius_n because_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n order_v the_o castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a assault_n the_o answer_n â—o_o the_o summons_n the_o arch_a bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o the_o garrison_n the_o castle_n take_v by_o assault_n and_o threaten_v if_o take_v by_o force_n not_o to_o spare_v one_o man_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n excommunicate_v falcasius_n and_o all_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o the_o castle_n but_o neither_o the_o king_n threat_n nor_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n can_v prevail_v with_o they_o to_o yield_v after_o many_o assault_v the_o king_n soldier_n enter_v the_o castle_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o wound_v and_o the_o rest_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n hang_v mercy_n f._n 321._o n._n 30._o twenty_o four_o of_o the_o garrison_n hang_v whereof_o twenty_o four_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o insolence_n to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o castle_n be_v take_v falcasius_n beforehand_o have_v make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o flee_v into_o wales_n but_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n london_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 40._o falcasius_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n he_o be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n where_o fall_v down_o at_o his_o foot_n he_o implore_v his_o mercy_n urge_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o father_n in_o time_n of_o hostility_n then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v first_o take_v from_o he_o his_o castle_n land_n and_o good_n commit_v he_o to_o custody_n of_o eustachius_n bishop_n of_o london_n till_o further_a order_n and_o cause_v the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n f._n 322._o l._n 7._o castle_n to_o be_v demolish_v but_o give_v the_o house_n and_o ground_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n after_o this_o the_o parliament_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n 2_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n to_o be_v levy_v of_o their_o tenant_n tenant_n tenant_n f._n 322._o l._n 3._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n from_o their_o tenant_n in_o the_o year_n 1225._o king_n henry_n westminster_n henry_n a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n 1225._o a._n d._n 1225._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n praesentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la cum_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regionis_fw-la the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_a in_o this_o full_a assembly_n hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o coram_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la declare_v the_o damage_n and_o injury_n the_o king_n sustain_v in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n wherein_o not_o only_o the_o king_n but_o also_o many_o earl_n and_o other_o be_v out_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o see_v many_o be_v concern_v the_o assistance_n ought_v to_o be_v proportionable_a therefore_o he_o require_v their_o counsel_n and_o aid_n that_o the_o royalty_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o their_o ancient_a right_n may_v be_v recover_v for_o the_o retrieve_n of_o which_o he_o think_v the_o fifteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v a_o fifteen_o grant_v both_o of_o ecclesiastic_o and_o laic's_n may_v be_v sufficient_a this_o be_v propound_v 20._o propound_v ibid_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n abbat_n and_o prior_n after_o some_o deliberation_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n they_o will_v ready_o gratify_v his_o desire_n if_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o they_o their_o long_a desire_a liberty_n si_fw-la libertates_fw-la din_n petitas_fw-la concedere_fw-la voluisset_fw-la grant_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o of_o the_o forest_n grant_v the_o king_n agree_v to_o what_o the_o great_a man_n desire_v charter_n be_v forthwith_o write_v and_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o one_o direct_v to_o every_o county_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o county_n in_o which_o there_o be_v forest_n two_o be_v direct_v one_o concern_v their_o common_a liberty_n the_o other_o concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o tenor_n of_o these_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o king_n john_n both_o be_v exact_o alike_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n a_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o be_v set_v to_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n and_o legal_a man_n duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la legales_fw-la who_o upon_o oath_n shall_v distinguish_v the_o new_a forest_n from_o the_o old_a one_o and_o what_o ever_o forest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v forthwith_o to_o be_v disfore_v the_o council_n be_v end_v charter_n be_v carry_v to_o every_o county_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_v every_o one_o swear_v to_o observe_v they_o the_o way_n and_o manner_n of_o levy_v this_o fifteen_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o king_n and_o because_o it_o be_v very_o particular_a and_o worth_a note_n how_o fifteenth_n be_v tax_v in_o those_o time_n the_o record_n itself_o be_v print_v in_o the_o 150._o the_o n._n 150._o appendix_n on_o candlemass-day_n follow_v the_o king_n obedience_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n knight_n his_o brother_n richard_n and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n he_o with_o other_o be_v send_v into_o gascoigny_n the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n of_o that_o country_n come_v into_o he_o he_o reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o obedience_n knight_v his_o brother_n richard_n and_o ten_o nobleman_n with_o he_o and_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n in_o the_o spring_n he_o send_v he_o accompanied_z with_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_z philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o sixty_o knight_n into_o gascoigny_n who_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n on_o palm-sunday_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o citizen_n then_o richard_n open_v the_o king_n letter_n in_o which_o he_o desire_v omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la regionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la all_o his_o man_n and_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o in_o those_o country_n shall_v give_v aid_n and_o advice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o lose_a dominion_n upon_o this_o a_o great_a many_o knight_n and_o soldier_n resort_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v wage_n from_o he_o then_o he_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n through_o all_o gascoigny_n and_o seize_v the_o castle_n of_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o wherever_o he_o meet_v with_o opposition_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o force_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n subdue_v all_o that_o country_n have_v first_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o earl_n of_o marâ—h_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o reole_n castle_n rigord_n 20.30_o rigord_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la ludowici_fw-la a._n d._n 1224._o f._n 399._o n._n 20.30_o tell_v this_o story_n otherwise_o and_o the_o late_a french_a historian_n follow_v he_o he_o say_v that_o lewis_n send_v a_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o his_o marshal_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o that_o when_o earl_n richard_n have_v notice_n of_o its_o come_n to_o the_o river_n garonne_n he_o raise_v it_o and_o ship_v himself_o and_o man_n and_o go_v for_o england_n in_o march_n follow_v sentence_n follow_v f._n 324._o n._n 20._o falcasius_n his_o sentence_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la svi_fw-la where_o the_o king_n command_v sentence_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o his_o traitor_n falcasius_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o the_o nobility_n agree_v with_o the_o king_n in_o this_o proceres_fw-la in_fw-la hoc_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la consenserunt_fw-la that_o because_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o have_v do_v faithful_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n many_o year_n he_o shall_v lose_v neither_o life_n nor_o limb_n kingdom_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n but_o shall_v for_o ever_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v william_n earl_n of_o warren_n safe_o to_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o
t.r.e._n praeter_fw-la de_fw-la quatuor_fw-la ulnod_n estmunt_fw-la aluricus_n wistricus_n &_o guert_n frater_fw-la haroldi_n habuit_fw-la commendationem_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la man._n et_fw-fr alviet_v omnes_fw-la alii_fw-la erant_fw-la commendati_fw-la aliis_fw-la baronibus_fw-la t.r.e._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la habuit_fw-la antecessor_n malet_n commendationem_fw-la et_fw-fr robert_n fill_n wimari_n iiii_o et_fw-la tamen_fw-la semper_fw-la haroldus_n habebat_fw-la socam_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v bercolt_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o thirteen_o carucate_n of_o land_n for_o a_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o two_o villain_n now_o forty_o three_o then_o five_o bordar_n now_o twenty_o two_o then_o six_o servant_n now_z four_z then_o and_o afterward_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v twenty_o carucate_n afterward_o and_o now_o ten_o and_o 12_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o 1000_o hog_n always_o one_o mill_n always_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o ten_o young_a cattle_n and_o twenty_o eight_o hog_n and_o eighty_o five_o sheep_n and_o twenty_o six_o goat_n to_o this_o manner_n belong_v one_o manner_n one_o a_o hamlet_n or_o member_n of_o a_o manner_n berwite_n now_o i_o think_v call_v the_o barrow_n or_o berry_n sceveley_n it_o be_v two_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o there_o be_v ten_o villain_n afterward_o and_o now_o six_o always_o seven_o bordar_n then_o 4_o servant_n now_o two_o then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n hold_v eight_o carucate_n afterward_o and_o now_o four_o and_o sixteen_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o one_o mill_n always_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o four_o young_a beast_n or_o ox_n and_o seven_o hog_n and_o twenty_o three_o sheep_n earl_n guert_n hold_v bentley_n for_o two_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n afterward_o earl_n ralph_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n join_v it_o to_o this_o manner_n as_o a_o berwite_n or_o berry_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n then_o there_o be_v nineteen_o villain_n upon_o it_o now_o thirteen_o always_o three_o bordar_n then_o four_o servant_n then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o then_o the_o tenant_n or_o man_n hold_v viij_o carucate_n or_o have_v eight_o plough_n afterward_o and_o now_o one_o and_o eight_o plough_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o villain_n and_o note_v who_o villain_n villain_n may_v be_v set_v up_o again_o or_o eight_o carucate_n renew_v they_o have_v eight_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n to_o keep_v twelve_o hog_n and_o forty_o two_o sheep_n and_o pay_v vi_o d._n earl_n guert_n hold_v scotley_n or_o shotley_n there_o be_v two_o carucate_n and_o half_a of_o land_n and_o 1_o acre_n and_o it_o pay_v two_o waste_v two_o probably_n it_o lay_v waste_v penny_n for_o one_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o six_o there_o be_v always_o two_o bordar_n and_o then_o four_o servant_n now_o one_o then_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a afterward_o and_o now_o one_o and_o there_o may_v be_v four_o carucate_n again_o and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o one_o work_v horse_n and_o forty_o sheep_n to_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v appendant_a or_o regardant_a that_o be_v fix_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n two_o hundred_o and_o ten_o socman_n now_o there_o be_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o nineteen_o and_o they_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o half_a want_v thirty_o acre_n or_o and_o thirty_o acre_n more_o or_o less_o and_o forty_o two_o bordar_n then_o there_o be_v twenty_o nine_o carucate_n now_o twenty_o seven_o and_o twenty_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o two_o church_n with_o sixty_o two_o acre_n of_o these_o man_n or_o suitor_n or_o tenant_n which_o be_v regardant_a or_o belong_v to_o this_o manner_n qui_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la sense_n manerio_fw-la remanentes_fw-la &_o pertinentes_fw-la be_v always_o take_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n remansi_fw-la sunt_fw-la harold_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o only_a four_o ulnod_n estmunt_fw-la aluric_n and_o wistric_n and_o guert_n the_o brother_n of_o harold_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o two_o man_n and_o alviet_v all_o the_o other_o be_v protect_v by_o or_o under_o the_o patronage_n of_o other_o baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o one_o and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o wimar_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o four_o and_o yet_o harold_n always_o have_v the_o soak_v or_o money_n pay_v for_o their_o protection_n etc._n etc._n sudfulc_a a._n sudfulc_a ibid._n f._n 322._o a._n gislingham_n etc._n etc._n in_o gislingheham_n tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la duobus_fw-la habuit_fw-la ulvena_n comendationem_fw-la seven_o acr._n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val._n xuj_o d._n in_o eadem_fw-la duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n unus_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n nomine_fw-la colemanus_n cum_fw-la vi_fw-la acr_n tunc_fw-la dimid_n car._n modo_fw-la waste_v modo_fw-la it_o be_v waste_v nichil_fw-la et_fw-la valuit_fw-la iiii_o sol._n in_o eadem_fw-la tenet_fw-la alviet_v libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la alsio_fw-la nepoti_fw-la comitis_fw-la he_o comitis_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr guarder_n sometime_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n or_o the_o east_n angle_n under_o the_o conqueror_n and_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o radulfi_n thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nichil_fw-la et_fw-la 1_o acr_n prati_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la vi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendati_n alviet_v xiii_o acr_n semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n tunc_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la twelve_o in_o eadem_fw-la ringulfus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la 1_o manner_n comendat_fw-la alsio_fw-la nepoti_fw-la comitis_fw-la radulfi_n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nihil_fw-la exit_fw-la hac_fw-la terra_fw-la tenuit_fw-la lewinus_fw-la filius_fw-la ringulfi_n three_o caruc_n quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la silvae_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendati_n ringulfo_n x_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-la iiii_o acr_n prati_fw-la x_o porc_n tunc_fw-la valuit_fw-la xx_o sol_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o in_o eadem_fw-la beso_fw-es libre_fw-la homo_fw-la xuj_o acr_n comendatus_fw-la alsio_n tunc_fw-la et_fw-la post_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la nichil_fw-la et_fw-la valuit_fw-la vi_fw-la sol_fw-la et_fw-fr viij_o d._n exit_fw-la hac_fw-la terra_fw-la tenuit_fw-la antecessor_n aberici_fw-la de_fw-fr ver._n five_o acr_n rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la soribe_n vi_fw-la acr_n comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n et_fw-la valuit_fw-la twelve_o d._n in_o eadem_fw-la chipinc_fw-la b._n chipinc_fw-la ibid._n b._n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulwino_fw-la antecessori_fw-la alberici_fw-la de_fw-la ver._n et_fw-la in_o soca_fw-la ejus_fw-la twelve_o car._n et_fw-la adhuc_fw-la tenebat_fw-la 1_o acr_n terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dominio_fw-la ulwini_fw-la et_fw-la quartam_fw-la partem_fw-la alterius_fw-la et_fw-la modo_fw-la tenet_n totum_fw-la mater_fw-la malet_n mater_fw-la robert_n malet_n roberti_n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr two_o sol_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-fr toto_fw-la alio_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o cotetuna_fw-la ibid._n cotetuna_fw-la ibid._n tenuit_fw-la ansgerus_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendatus_fw-la lewino_fw-la de_fw-la bachetuna_fw-la thirty_o acr_n pro_fw-la manner_n t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la 1_o car._n modo_fw-la dimid_n et_fw-fr 1_o acr_n prati_fw-la silua_fw-la vi_fw-la porc._n et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la comendat_fw-la lx_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr x_o sol_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_n comendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la prepositi_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la dimidius_fw-la comendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n viij_o acr_n semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr iiii_o sol_fw-la soca_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la comitis_fw-la in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n viij_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxviii_o acr_n commend_v ulvenae_n tunc_fw-la two_o car._n modo_fw-la 1_o et_fw-la dimid_n et_fw-fr val_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi in_o eadem_fw-la duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la *_o fuit_fw-la comendatus_fw-la ulvenae_n et_fw-la alter_fw-la dimidius_fw-la subcomendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n in_o gislingham_n three_o freeman_n of_o which_o ulvene_n edward_n ulvene_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v the_o protection_n of_o two_o and_o they_o seven_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v xuj_o d._n in_o the_o same_o town_n two_o freeman_n have_v twenty_o six_o acre_n one_o be_v protect_v by_o ulvene_n by_o name_n coleman_n with_o six_o acre_n then_o half_a a_o carucate_n waste_v carucate_n before_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v half_o a_o carucate_n after_o it_o lay_v waste_v now_o nothing_o and_o it_o do_v pay_v 4_o s._n in_o the_o same_o alviet_v a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o alsi_fw-la the_o nephew_n or_o grandchild_n of_o earl_n ralph_n hold_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o
my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 27_o etc._n etc._n and_o by_o and_o through_o they_o or_o by_o their_o mean_n other_o enjoy_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o liberty_n for_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o this_o charter_n in_o the_o record_n it_o be_v say_v 40._o say_v rot._n stat._n â—_o 1.2_o 3._o m._n 40._o omnes_fw-la istas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la predictas_fw-la quas_fw-la concessimus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tenendas_fw-la quantâ—m_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la nostros_fw-la observemus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la suos_fw-la all_o those_o custom_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n or_o government_n in_o what_o belong_v to_o we_o we_o will_v observe_v towards_o we_o and_o all_o of_o our_o government_n or_o kingdom_n as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n in_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o shall_v observe_v the_o same_o towards_o they_o this_o be_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o of_o the_o same_o meaning_n with_o that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o towards_o the_o close_a of_o king_n john_n charter_n and_o erga_fw-la nostros_fw-la and_o suos_fw-la here_o be_v of_o the_o same_o import_n with_o erga_fw-la homines_fw-la nostros_fw-la and_o erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la there_o and_o the_o very_a last_o clause_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o same_o a._n same_o append._n f._n â—4â—_n a._n word_n and_o syllable_n with_o these_o of_o the_o record_n here_o cite_v and_o further_o those_o word_n the_o omnes_fw-la 65._o omnes_fw-la see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 64_o 65._o de_fw-fr regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la clerici_fw-la &_o laici_fw-la can_v be_v mean_v of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o every_o individual_a freeman_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o of_o such_o only_a who_o have_v other_o under_o they_o that_o belong_v to_o and_o have_v some_o dependency_n on_o they_o by_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o those_o be_v the_o omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n here_o intend_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n before_o this_o confirmation_n be_v thus_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a and_o the_o scot_n 30._o scot_n walsingh_n f_o 68_o n._n 40._o mat._n westm_n f._n 428._o n._n 30._o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v subdue_v and_o bring_v their_o king_n john_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o mean_a time_n enter_v gascony_n with_o a_o army_n and_o affront_v he_o by_o divers_a other_o way_n and_o mean_n at_o his_o return_n from_o scotland_n the_o king_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o all_o soul_n on_o the_o 3d_o of_o november_n 1._o a._n d._n 1196._o 24_o ed._n 1._o according_a to_o walsingham_n or_o on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o the_o same_o according_a to_o mat._n westm_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n to_o raise_v money_n to_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o france_n 50._o france_n walsingh_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o n._n 50._o in_o qua_fw-la à _fw-la civitatibus_fw-la &_o burgis_fw-la concessa_fw-la est_fw-la regi_fw-la octava_fw-la à _fw-la populo_fw-la vero_fw-la reliquo_fw-la dvodecima_fw-la pars_fw-la bonorum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n grant_v he_o a_o eight_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o laity_n that_o be_v the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o shire_n grant_v he_o a_o twelve_o part_n of_o their_o good_n clerus_fw-la ob_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la bonifacii_n papaâ—_n hoc_fw-la anno_fw-la editam_fw-la quae_fw-la prohibet_fw-la sub_fw-la poena_fw-la excommunicationis_fw-la ne_fw-la talliae_fw-la vel_fw-la exactiones_fw-la à _fw-la clero_fw-la per_fw-la seculares_fw-la principes_fw-la quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la exigantur_fw-la vel_fw-la eye_n salvantur_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la guerra_fw-mi sva_fw-la petenti_fw-la subsidium_fw-la denegavit_fw-la the_o clergy_n deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n towards_o his_o war_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o constitution_n of_o pope_n boniface_n publish_v this_o year_n by_o which_o secular_a prince_n be_v prohibit_v to_o require_v any_o tax_n or_o talliage_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o they_o to_o pay_v any_o to_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n but_o that_o upon_o deliberation_n they_o may_v give_v the_o king_n a_o better_a answer_n he_o defer_v this_o business_n until_o the_o next_o ibid._n next_o ibid._n parliament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o london_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n hilary_n that_o be_v january_n 14_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n supra_fw-la time_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n say_v the_o king_n cause_v the_o barn-door_n of_o the_o churchman_n to_o be_v lock_v up_o at_o the_o 1._o the_o 25_o ed._n 1._o time_n appoint_v the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o the_o clergy_n persist_v in_o their_o denial_n of_o a_o subsidy_n to_o the_o king_n he_o put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o protection_n seize_v their_o good_n and_o prohibit_v the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n f._n 429._o n._n 30._o lawyer_n to_o plead_v for_o they_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n and_o as_o a_o composition_n to_o be_v restore_v many_o 30._o many_o walsingh_n f._n 69._o n._n 30._o give_v a_o five_o part_n of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n find_v the_o archbishop_n very_o stiff_a in_o this_o business_n and_o therefore_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o debt_n he_o ought_v in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o his_o good_n for_o he_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v procure_v the_o inhibition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o assist_v the_o king_n with_o the_o church_n revenue_n the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n f._n 69_o n._n 50._o summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o service_n and_o all_o that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o london_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o august_n to_o pass_v with_o he_o beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pay_n 50._o pay_n mat._n westâ—_n s_o â—30_n n._n 40_o 50._o when_o they_o meet_v the_o king_n command_v his_o marshal_n and_o constable_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o hereford_n to_o enrol_v and_o order_v the_o militia_n they_o deny_v to_o do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o comunity_n demand_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o make_v other_o new_a demand_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v tax_v without_o their_o own_o consent_n etc._n etc._n which_o new_a demand_n be_v grant_v in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la in_o the_o 34th_o of_o his_o reign_n but_o at_o that_o time_n be_v willing_a only_o to_o renew_v the_o charter_n for_o 50._o for_o mat._n westâ—_n s_o â—30_n n._n 40_o 50._o which_o he_o require_v the_o bury_n the_o which_o have_v be_v grant_v thâ—_n last_o year_n at_o bury_n eight_o part_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o laity_n which_o be_v present_o grant_v by_o such_o as_o stand_v about_o he_o in_o his_o chamber_n he_o than_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n into_o favour_n and_o restore_v his_o land_n and_o require_v a_o subsidy_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o answer_v they_o will_v write_v supplicatory_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o do_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o mean_a while_o have_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o flanders_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n 1._o a._n d._n 1297._o 25_o ed._n 1._o and_o reduce_v the_o earl_n to_o great_a necessity_n who_o send_v to_o the_o king_n for_o relief_n as_o be_v his_o confederate_n the_o marshal_n and_o constable_n tell_v the_o king_n it_o will_v be_v no_o advantageous_a expedition_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o service_n however_o he_o ship_v himself_o with_o 1800_o horse_n and_o a_o great_a body_n of_o foot_n on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o flanders_n ibid._n flanders_n ibid._n he_o be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o the_o two_o earl_n and_o a_o troop_n of_o baron_n after_o they_o go_v to_o the_o chequer_n and_o forbid_v those_o baron_n to_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n this_o eight_o part_n because_o they_o have_v not_o give_v their_o consent_n without_o which_o no_o tallage_n can_v be_v impose_v upon_o the_o people_n who_o they_o have_v make_v their_o own_o and_o draw_v in_o the_o 40._o the_o walsingham_n f._n 72._o n._n 40._o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o stand_v with_o they_o for_o their_o liberty_n these_o tumult_n much_o affright_v the_o people_n and_o amuse_v prince_n edward_n his_o father_n viceroy_n so_o that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o 7._o he_o mat._n westm_n f._n 431._o lin_v 7._o renew_v the_o charter_n this_o be_v do_v on_o
be_v let_v out_o to_o countryman_n or_o villager_n aegder_v of_o thegnes_fw-la inland_n ge_fw-mi of_o neatland_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n or_o thanes_z inland_n or_o demesne_n or_o the_o countryman_n villager_n or_o villain_n land_n gafolland_n neatland_n and_o vtland_n as_o mr._n verbo_fw-la mr._n gavelk_n p._n 14.115_o spelm._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la somner_n true_o inform_v we_o be_v oppose_v to_o inland_n or_o demean_v land_n and_o be_v land_n grant_v out_o for_o rent_n or_o service_n or_o both_o and_o reducible_a to_o folkland_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a they_o be_v the_o same_o or_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o that_o in_o the_o law_n where_o they_o be_v mention_v it_o appear_v they_o be_v always_o occupy_v by_o ceorl_n churl_n countryman_n people_n the_o name_n of_o ordinary_a people_n colon_n or_o clown_n by_o gebures_n boor_n rustic_n plough_n or_o husbandman_n or_o by_o neat_n and_o geneate_n drudge_n villain_n or_o villager_n these_o three_o saxon_a word_n be_v almost_o of_o the_o same_o signification_n though_o very_o different_a in_o sound_n be_v always_o apply_v to_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n call_v by_o we_o folk_n at_o this_o day_n military-service_n day_n gavelk_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la saxon_a land_n hold_v by_o military-service_n inland_a he_o think_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o bockland_n or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n or_o reducible_a to_o it_o yet_o beside_o these_o land_n there_o be_v other_o land_n also_o which_o be_v hold_v by_o military_a or_o knights-service_n call_v then_o feoda_n or_o beneficia_fw-la fee_n or_o benefice_n such_o be_v the_o feudal-land_n of_o ealdorman_n thanes_z and_o less_o thanes_z or_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o call_v valvasors_n which_o they_o have_v of_o the_o king_n gift_n for_o personal_a attendance_n military_a service_n or_o as_o governor_n of_o province_n county_n or_o town_n for_o which_o see_v selden_n title_n of_o honour_n part._n 2._o c._n 5._o n._n 3_o 4._o and_o that_o there_o be_v such_o land_n as_o well_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o the_o nobless_a and_o gentleman_n as_o of_o the_o great_a nobleman_n be_v further_a clear_a by_o undeniable_a testimony_n from_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o doomsday_n captain_n doomsday_n legalis_fw-la homo_fw-la or_o militaris_fw-la homo_fw-la the_o judicious_a dugdale_n think_v sithesocha_n signify_v curia_fw-la libera_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la or_o militarium_fw-la hominum_fw-la a_o court_n of_o military_a or_o legalman_n but_o perhaps_o the_o word_n may_v more_o apt_o be_v translate_v the_o court-liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o scythe_n gesithe_o or_o sitheman_n in_o such_o part_n of_o a_o county_n like_o our_o hundred_o where_o also_o he_o have_v a_o military-power_n to_o lead_v the_o people_n out_o to_o war_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o saxon-law_n and_o may_v be_v then_o captain_n that_o isle_n man_n haebbe_fw-it aet_fw-la thaer_fw-mi sylh_n twegen_n pel_n gehorsaede_v man_n ll._n aethelstan_n c._n 16._o every_o man_n for_o a_o plough_n shall_v have_v two_o well-furnished_a horseman_n they_o who_o be_v to_o find_v these_o man_n have_v the_o land_n give_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v think_v that_o a_o countryman_n that_o pay_v any_o considerable_a rent_n can_v do_v it_o if_o a_o a_o be_v a_o sithcundman_n what_o he_o be_v mr._n somner_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v this_o word_n from_o sith_o or_o gesith_v comes_n vel_fw-la socius_fw-la a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n and_o cund_o kind_a as_o it_o signify_v the_o condition_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o one_o and_o mon_n man_n that_o be_v a_o kind_n or_o sort_n of_o comes_n governor_n judge_n or_o praefect_n he_o be_v esteem_v equal_a to_o a_o thane_n by_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o life_n in_o aâ—thelstane's_n law_n sithcundman_n refuse_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n or_o a_o military_a expedition_n he_o forfeit_v his_o land_n etc._n etc._n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 52._o now_o we_o do_v not_o read_v of_o land_n any_o where_o forfeit_v in_o such_o case_n unless_o it_o be_v feudal_n land_n and_o such_o as_o be_v give_v by_o a_o great_a person_n lord_n or_o signior_n to_o his_o vassal_n or_o feudatarie_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o military_a service_n agree_v on_o between_o they_o again_o if_o any_o man_n be_v kill_v fight_v in_o battle_n by_o or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n his_o heir_n succeed_v in_o land_n and_o good_n without_o pay_v a_o a_o de_fw-fr weris_fw-la where_o they_o be_v both_o equal_o value_v at_o 2000_o thrymsa_n thrymsa_n thrymsa_n or_o groat_n thrymsa_fw-la not_o be_v 3_o shilling_n as_o lambard_n interpret_v it_o but_o only_o a_o corruption_n of_o the_o latin_a tremissis_n which_o often_o occur_v in_o the_o german_a law_n and_o be_v the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n or_o 4_o d._n ll._n alaman_n tit._n 6._o §._o 3._o saiga_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quarta_fw-la pars_fw-la tremissis_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la denarius_fw-la unus_fw-la tremissis_n est_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la solidi_fw-la &_o sunt_fw-la denarii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la the_o german_n sometime_o reckon_v the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n by_o tremiss_n optimus_fw-la bos_fw-la 5_o tremiss_n valet_fw-la medianus_fw-la 4._o ll._n alaman_n tit._n 27._o and_o so_o frequent_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n sithcundman_n the_o office_n of_o a_o sithcundman_n his_o office_n or_o place_n of_o trust_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o same_o or_o much_o like_o that_o of_o a_o centgrave_n or_o hundredarie_n for_o many_o small_a territory_n or_o part_n of_o county_n which_o we_o now_o call_v hundred_o be_v ancient_o retain_v the_o saxon_a expression_n call_v sithesock_n as_o the_o hundred_o of_o knightlowe_n kineton_n and_o hemlingford_n in_o warwickshire_n be_v 16_o hen._n secundi_fw-la call_v sithesocha_n de_fw-fr cnutchlelawa_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr chinton_n sithesocha_n de_fw-fr humliford_n dugdale_n antiq._n warwickshire_n fol._n 2._o col_fw-fr 2._o fol._n 297._o col_fw-fr 1._o fol._n 636._o col_fw-fr 1._o soak_v be_v interpret_v a_o court_n liberty_n or_o jurisdiction_n where_o plea_n be_v hold_v and_o scythe_n gesithe_o sitheman_n glossar_n see_v lageman_n in_o glossar_n or_o sithcundman_n heregeat_n or_o heriot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 75._o which_o word_n heregate_v or_o heriot_n brompton_n expound_v by_o relevatio_fw-la a_o relief_n col_fw-fr 931._o and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v turn_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n law_n where_o we_o have_v this_o very_a law_n cap._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr heretochiis_fw-la and_o these_o heregeat_n same_o heriot_n and_o relief_n the_o same_o or_o hereot_n ll._n canut_n c._n 69._o be_v certain_a argument_n of_o feudal_n land_n or_o tenor_n in_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o vassal_n and_o beside_o horse_n and_o money_n consist_v in_o certain_a warlike_a instrument_n and_o furniture_n give_v up_o and_o bring_v into_o the_o lord_n armoury_n there_o to_o remain_v for_o his_o use_n and_o defence_n when_o there_o be_v occasion_n heriot_n a_o earl_n heriot_n the_o earl_n heregeat_n be_v 8_o horse_n 4_o saddle_v 4_o vnsadle_v 4_o helmet_n 4_o coat_n of_o mail_n 8_o spear_n as_o many_o shield_n 4_o sword_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n which_o payment_n in_o money_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o relief_n rather_o for_o the_o earldom_n that_o differ_v from_o the_o heriot_n or_o heregeat_n as_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n mr._n somner_n and_o other_o do_v in_o their_o interpretation_n of_o those_o word_n tell_v we_o the_o heregeates_n or_o military_a preparation_n of_o the_o king_n thanes_z or_o baron_n middle_a thanes_z and_o lower_v thanes_z all_o military_a man_n of_o inferior_a degree_n follow_v in_o proportionable_a order_n for_o which_o see_v the_o law_n abovementioned_a from_o these_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o which_o if_o their_o credit_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o fame_n the_o tenor_n by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n be_v full_o and_o clear_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v ll._n 35._o tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n all_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o estate_n good_n and_o possession_n and_o according_a to_o their_o fee_n and_o tenement_n ought_v to_o have_v arm_n and_o keep_v they_o ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o moreover_o birtrick_n the_o rich_a saxon_n will_v 1._o a_o rich_a saxon_a give_v money_n to_o have_v his_o will_n confirm_v in_o a_o rebellion_n of_o earl_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n against_o the_o same_o king_n he_o and_o his_o son_n harold_n be_v command_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la habebant_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi to_o deliver_v up_o or_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o king_n all_o their_o military_a or_o knights-service_n they_o have_v in_o england_n malmâ—_n fol._n 46._o
b._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 47._o â—_o lin_v 1._o be_v very_o observable_a in_o this_o matter_n in_o which_o he_o give_v to_o his_o lord_n a_o bracelet_n of_o 80_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o hand-sword_n worth_a as_o much_o four_o horse_n two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o two_o sword_n trim_v two_o hawk_n and_o all_o his_o hound_n and_o to_o his_o lady_n one_o bracelet_n of_o thirty_o mark_n of_o gold_n and_o one_o palfry_n to_o prevail_v with_o he_o that_o his_o will_n may_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n lambert_n peramb_v of_o kent_n p._n 493._o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o land_n of_o birtrick_n bequeath_v by_o his_o will_n be_v feudal_n land_n hold_v in_o military-service_n and_o not_o deviseable_a without_o his_o lord_n or_o patron_n consent_n in_o doomsday_n we_o find_v tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o b._n in_o lest_o the_o sudton_n &_o lest_o the_o ailesford_n habuere_fw-la ipsi_fw-la t.r.e._n sacham_n &_o socham_n brixii_n cilt_n adelold_n de_fw-fr elleham_n auchil_n de_fw-fr becheham_n azor_n de_fw-fr lesneis_n levinot_n de_fw-fr sudton_n edward_n de_fw-fr eston_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15_o and_o if_o so_o many_o in_o these_o lest_n we_o may_v conclude_v the_o like_a proportion_n in_o other_o all_o which_o must_v have_v be_v military_a thanes_z and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o military-service_n for_o sacha_n and_o socha_n a_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o try_v cause_n with_o a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n or_o his_o man_n and_o tenant_n as_o the_o word_n import_v be_v and_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a argument_n of_o dominion_n and_o seigneurie_n which_o be_v first_o obtain_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o infallible_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n due_a from_o he_o that_o enjoy_v it_o and_o a_o obligation_n upon_o he_o to_o perform_v it_o what_o feudal_n tenor_n be_v and_o be_v and_o what_o the_o obligation_n stipulation_n or_o necessitude_n between_o lord_n and_o vassal_n patron_n and_o feudatarie_n see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n tit._n herefordscire_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la de_fw-la hereford_n t._n r._n e._n if_o any_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n will_v leave_v the_o city_n he_o may_v by_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o praefect_n or_o governor_n and_o sell_v his_o house_n to_o another_o man_n that_o be_v willing_a to_o do_v the_o service_n that_o be_v due_a for_o the_o same_o ibid._n from_o a_o burgess_n or_o citizen_n serve_v with_o a_o horse_n the_o king_n when_o he_o die_v have_v his_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n doomsday_n beroscire_fw-la wallingford_n tainus_n vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n etc._n etc._n a_o thane_n or_o one_o of_o the_o king_n knight_n die_v the_o king_n have_v all_o his_o arm_n one_o horse_n with_o a_o saddle_n and_o another_o without_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o relief_n as_o it_o be_v there_o call_v be_v a_o sure_a mark_n of_o military_a service_n beside_o what_o the_o word_n miles_n dominicus_fw-la regis_fw-la import_v instance_n be_v frequent_a in_o doomsday_n book_n that_o prove_v military_a service_n warwicscire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la in_o patelawe_n hund._n fol._n 240._o b._n col_fw-fr 2._o ipse_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o luditone_n 12_o hid._n &_o 4_o milites_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la 4_o teini_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la here_o we_o see_v four_o thegnes_fw-la or_o tein_v change_v into_o four_o knight_n or_o horseman_n hantscire_fw-la terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o neteland_n hundred_o ipse_fw-la hugo_n tenens_fw-la celtone_n oda_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la edwardo_n in_fw-la modium_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la decem_fw-la hidae_fw-la sed_fw-la r._n e._n misit_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la that_o be_v military_a service_n &_o geldum_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la &_o 1_o virgat_fw-la terre_fw-fr &_o milites_fw-la be_v often_o mention_v in_o doomsday_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n soldier_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o thegnes_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la or_o soldier_n and_o further_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o many_o of_o the_o thegn_n or_o teins_n be_v military_a man_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la and_o teins_n which_o be_v very_o many_o in_o cestrescire_fw-la scropscire_fw-la and_o herefordscire_fw-la all_o border_v county_n which_o be_v record_v in_o doomsday_n to_o have_v hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n before_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o milites_fw-la and_o those_o in_o other_o county_n also_o that_o hold_v whole_a town_n and_o manner_n though_o they_o be_v not_o where_o so_o many_o as_o in_o these_o they_o be_v enter_v thus_o cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hund._n rob._n the_o roelent_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la brochelune_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la so_o through_o the_o whole_a country_n almost_o scropescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la roger_n comitis_fw-la in_o odenet_n hund._n fol._n 245._o a._n raynaldus_n vicecome_v ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la mercemeslei_fw-la sewarus_n &_o aluric_n pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la t.r.e._n &_o erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idem_fw-la raynaldus_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la stanweie_fw-la &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la aluric_n tenuit_fw-la &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la rainaldus_n cum_fw-la quodam_fw-la roberto_n ten_o de_fw-fr comite_fw-la grotintune_v &_o odo_n de_fw-fr eye_n alfric_n &_o otro_fw-la tenuêre_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la maneriis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la teini_fw-la erant_fw-la liberi_fw-la and_o so_o very_o frequent_o in_o that_o county_n herefordscire_a tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o naisse_fw-fr hund._n fol._n 180._o b._n rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la feccheham_n quinque_fw-la taini_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr edwino_fw-la comite_fw-la &_o poterant_fw-la ire_n cum_fw-la terra_fw-la quo_fw-la volebant_fw-la &_o habebant_fw-la sub_fw-la se_fw-la quator_fw-la milites_fw-la ita_fw-la liberi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la erant_fw-la these_o milites_fw-la probable_o serve_v for_o they_o in_o their_o absence_n ibid._n tit._n terr_n hugon_n lasne_fw-fr fol._n 187._o a._n col_fw-fr 1._o hugo_n lasne_n ten_o chenescestre_fw-fr ulwi_n cilt_n tenuit_fw-la &_o poterat_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o in_o this_o shire_n the_o saxon_n that_o hold_v town_n and_o manor_n t.r.e._n be_v often_o mention_v with_o this_o addition_n &_o potuit_fw-la ire_n quo_fw-la volebat_fw-la which_o be_v a_o phrase_n equivalent_a to_o &_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la fuit_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o my_o conjecture_n that_o these_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v milites_fw-la be_v for_o that_o the_o norman_n who_o make_v this_o survey_n call_v milites_fw-la frequent_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la see_v the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o ll._n 52.55_o 58_o 59_o and_o spelman_n glossary_a verb._n parium_fw-la judicium_fw-la fol._n 449._o col_fw-fr 1._o and_o they_o only_o serve_v upon_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o glanvil_n lib._n 2._o c._n 11._o lib._n 9_o c._n 7._o and_o those_o juror_n be_v always_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o freeman_n military_a service_n be_v always_o call_v liberum_fw-la servitium_n tenor_n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la always_o serve_v on_o jury_n military_a service_n call_v free-service_n tenor_n free-service_n ib._n lib._n 12._o c._n 3._o and_o in_o other_o nation_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n all_o tenor_n be_v esteem_v base_a and_o ignoble_a except_o military_a tenor_n which_o be_v repute_v free_a and_o noble_a from_o this_o survey_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o there_o be_v not_o much_o of_o that_o sort_n of_o land_n call_v bock-land_n if_o it_o be_v only_o express_v by_o allodium_fw-la for_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n there_o be_v but_o little_a of_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o tenor_n these_o be_v the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n here_o among_o our_o english_a saxon_n let_v we_o see_v whether_o they_o be_v also_o among_o the_o german_n german_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o land_n among_o the_o german_n for_o gafol_v rend_v or_o censual_a land_n it_o be_v as_o old_a as_o propriety_n and_o therefore_o in_o germany_n as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o country_n for_o all_o man_n can_v not_o use_v their_o own_o land_n but_o permit_v other_o to_o occupy_v they_o under_o a_o certain_a rent_n or_o payment_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o then_o they_o make_v their_o payment_n in_o as_o we_o have_v it_o in_o 25._o in_o de_fw-fr mor._n germ._n c._n 25._o tacitus_n frumenti_fw-la modum_fw-la dominus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecoris_fw-la aut_fw-la vestis_fw-la colono_fw-la injungit_fw-la the_o lord_n enjoin_v his_o colon_n clown_n boar_n or_o rustic_a to_o pay_v he_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o grain_n cattle_n or_o clothes_n etc._n etc._n this_o sort_n of_o land_n be_v also_o find_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o west-goth_n lib._n 10._o tit._n 1._o c._n 11.25_o capit._fw-la car._n lib._n 4._o c._n 39_o where_o it_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la tributaria_fw-la c._n 37._o as_o for_o hereditary_a land_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n call_v bock-land_n it_o may_v
to_o have_v be_v a_o suspicious_a a_o by_o matth._n of_o west_n brampton_n and_o many_o other_o but_o not_o mention_v by_o asser_n malmsbury_n or_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n and_o therefore_o suspicious_a monk_n and_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n take_v upon_o he_o at_o the_o request_n and_o importunity_n of_o his_o nobility_n 836._o a._n d._n 836._o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a his_o father_n give_v to_o his_o brother_n athelstan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n essex_n surrey_n and_o sussex_n 836._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 836._o or_o of_o the_o southsaxons_a which_o afterward_o by_o the_o death_n or_o session_n of_o ethelstan_n come_v under_o the_o power_n of_o ethelwolph_n 2._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o who_o be_v of_o a_o quiet_a and_o still_a temper_n the_o dane_n make_v their_o advantage_n of_o he_o with_o who_o invasion_n the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v and_o with_o who_o in_o one_o place_n or_o other_o there_o be_v battle_n or_o skirmish_n almost_o every_o every_o bare_o mention_v and_o brief_o touch_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o several_a year_n in_o the_o saxon_n annal_n and_o in_o asser_n who_o the_o rest_n follow_v enlarge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o fancy_n rochester_n saxon_a annal_n and_o asser_n in_o these_o year_n and_o so_o forward_o the_o dane_n harass_n lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n london_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n as_o that_o duke_n wulfheard_v fight_v against_o three_o and_o thirty_o of_o their_o ship_n at_o hampton_n a._n d._n 887._o and_o the_o same_o year_n consul_n ethelhelm_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o the_o dorsetshire_n man_n at_o port_n where_o at_o first_o ethelhelm_n but_o at_o last_o the_o dane_n prevail_v the_o next_o year_n earl_n herebert_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n of_o the_o pagan_n and_o many_o other_o at_o mereswar_n and_o the_o same_o year_n the_o country_n of_o lindsey_n east-angle_n kent_n etc._n etc._n be_v harass_v and_o destroy_v and_o many_o slay_v by_o they_o and_o the_o next_o year_n they_o make_v great_a slaughter_n at_o canterbury_n london_n and_o rochester_n and_o so_o forward_o nothing_o but_o insignificant_a relation_n year_n sometime_o the_o saxon_n sometime_o the_o dane_n prevail_v 836._o ethelwolph_n monarch_n a._n d._n 836._o who_o by_o their_o often_o invasion_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o seem_v to_o pray_v upon_o and_o waste_v than_o conquer_v and_o possess_v england_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v repel_v and_o very_o much_o beat_v by_o the_o english_a supply_n danes_n often_o beat_v yet_o it_o avail_v not_o the_o english_a their_o often_o fresh_a supply_n it_o avail_v nothing_o there_o come_v present_o great_a fleet_n with_o fresh_a supply_n and_o while_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a march_v to_o oppose_v they_o in_o the_o east_n they_o ship_v themselves_o and_o invade_v the_o west_n or_o some_o other_o quarter_n so_o that_o the_o people_n despair_v of_o any_o mean_n of_o safety_n the_o king_n nobility_n and_o clergy_n overset_a as_o it_o be_v and_o strange_o afflict_v with_o the_o depredation_n of_o these_o pagan_n a._n ingulph_n historia_n fol._n 491._o a._n judge_v these_o evil_n and_o misery_n to_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o their_o sin_n bethink_v themselves_o of_o a_o wholesome_a and_o uniform_a remedy_n as_o they_o affirm_v it_o and_o a_o security_n against_o their_o enemy_n which_o be_v a_o a_o the_o general_a meeting_n of_o the_o bishop_n great_a or_o wise_a man_n as_o they_o be_v frequent_o name_v signify_v great_a council_n or_o parliament_n ten_o mansion_n hide_v or_o family_n what_o it_o signify_v or_o of_o the_o state_n or_o baronage_n be_v call_v witenage_n gemote_n mycel_n synod_n great_a counsel_n and_o afterward_o paliament_n act_n of_o the_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n in_o those_o day_n however_o it_o be_v common_o call_v the_o grant_n of_o king_n ethelwolph_n of_o the_o be_fw-mi of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o all_o tithe_n may_v be_v pay_v by_o some_o person_n and_o in_o some_o place_n before_o this_o grant_v but_o this_o be_v the_o first_o public_a act_n that_o impose_v a_o necessity_n of_o pay_v they_o in_o ingulph_n the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la mansionem_fw-la that_o be_v hidam_fw-la seu_fw-la familiam_fw-la the_o ten_o hide_n or_o family_n which_o perhaps_o mandelate_v to_o the_o poor_a parson_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v upon_o every_o ten_o mansion_n as_o above_o note_v or_o perhaps_o if_o the_o ten_o mansion_n be_v give_v it_o may_v be_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o rectory_n and_o glebe_n laâ—ds_v in_o every_o parish_n for_o beside_o it_o be_v say_v in_o ingulph_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o good_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o church_n in_o other_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o thing_n grant_v however_o express_v be_v the_o tithe_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o land_n as_o selden_n conclude_v 207._o history_n of_o tithe_n fol._n 206_o etc._n etc._n ibid._n fol._n 207._o for_o as_o he_o affirm_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o ten_o hide_n the_o ten_o mansion_n or_o family_n or_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v all_o one_o they_o be_v word_n that_o signify_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o import_v no_o more_o than_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n grow_v in_o they_o land_n church_n ethelwolph_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o all_o england_n to_o the_o church_n a._n d._n 855._o ibidem_fw-la ingulph_n histor_n 491._o a._n this_o grant_v subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n in_o england_n ibidem_fw-la order_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n free_a from_o all_o burden_n tax_n and_o exaction_n subject_a exaction_n free_a from_o military_a service_n building_n and_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n call_v the_o trimoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la to_o which_o all_o land_n whatsoever_o be_v subject_a whatsoever_o to_o the_o church_n this_o grant_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o that_o great_a council_n be_v sign_v by_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o secular_a state_n of_o all_o england_n by_o beorred_a king_n of_o mercia_n and_o edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n then_o subject_a and_o tributary_n to_o ethelwolph_n who_o after_o it_o be_v subscribe_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o altar_n of_o st._n peter_n the_o apostle_n in_o the_o cathedral_n at_o winchester_n where_o the_o council_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o every_o church_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n or_o parochiis_fw-la or_o the_o latin_a word_n be_v per_fw-la omnes_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la parochiis_fw-la paroch_n this_o do_v he_o go_v to_o rome_n leave_v the_o dane_n in_o shepey_n island_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o belove_a son_n alâ—rid_n and_o stay_v there_o a_o year_n return_v through_o france_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o judith_n daughter_n of_o charles_n king_n thereof_o 2._o asser_n de_fw-fr gest_n alâ—r_n fol._n 2._o who_o he_o have_v marry_v ib._n ethelbald_n conspire_v against_o his_o father_n ib._n in_o his_o absence_n ethelbald_a his_o elder_a son_n alstan_n bishop_n of_o sherborn_n and_o eanwulf_n earl_n of_o somersetshire_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o will_v have_v exclude_v he_o the_o kingdom_n who_o foresee_v the_o danger_n and_o misery_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n 858._o ibid._n fol._n 3_o between_o ethelbald_n and_o his_o father_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v a._n d._n 858._o out_o of_o his_o mere_a clemency_n and_o great_a condescension_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o noble_n divide_v the_o kingdom_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o son_n he_o take_v the_o east_n part_n and_o leave_v the_o west_n part_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o great_a to_o ethelbald_a two_o year_n after_o his_o return_n from_o rome_n he_o dispose_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o two_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o hereditary_a estate_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o daughter_n 858._o ethelwold_n ethelbald_n ethelbert_n a._n d._n 858._o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o soul_n he_o order_v that_o in_o his_o hereditary_a land_n every_o ten_o hide_n or_o mansion_n shall_v maintain_v one_o poor_a parson_n with_o meat_n drink_v and_o clothing_n he_o command_v likewise_o there_o shall_v be_v three_o hundred_o mark_n carry_v to_o rome_n every_o year_n 4._o ethelwold_n give_v three_o hundred_o mark_n to_o rome_n ibid._n fol._n 4._o and_o to_o be_v thus_o dispose_v of_o one_o hundred_o mark_n to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n as_o much_o to_o buy_v oil_n for_o the_o lamp_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o the_o other_o hundred_o mark_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o this_o year_n he_o die_v to_o he_o ethelbald_a and_o ethelbert_n the_o two_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v sack_v ethelbald_n and_o ethelbert_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 860._o winchester_n sack_v the_o former_a live_v
thing_n to_o imitate_v the_o french_a own_o ibid._n b._n n._n 10._o and_o the_o english_a according_a to_o his_o example_n they_o speak_v french_a and_o imitate_v their_o usage_n and_o be_v ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o the_o chief_a and_o great_a man_n to_o speak_v french_a in_o their_o court_n and_o house_n as_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o state_n and_o breed_n to_o make_v their_o charter_n deed_n and_o write_n after_o the_o french_a manner_n ashamed_a of_o their_o own_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n dane-geld_a thing_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 510._o a.n._n 50._o he_o remit_v the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a about_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n there_o be_v a_o great_a scarcity_n and_o famine_n he_o then_o remit_v for_o ever_o the_o tax_n call_v dane-geld_a it_o have_v be_v continue_v eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n from_o the_o first_o time_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v by_o ethelred_n to_o king_n swain_n the_o english_a begin_v norman_n begin_v malmsb_n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40.50_o the_o english_a murmur_n at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o murmur_v at_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o norman_n and_o take_v it_o ill_o that_o stranger_n shall_v enjoy_v such_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o dignity_n on_o the_o contrary_a the_o norman_n stomach_v the_o english_a defend_v themselves_o and_o 50_o and_o ibidem_fw-la they_o calumniate_v the_o english_a especial_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n f._n 46._o a._n n._n 40_o 50_o calumniate_v they_o especial_o especial_o this_o mighty_a earl_n be_v a_o cowherd_n son_n advance_v by_o cnute_n who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v she_o be_v dead_a he_o marry_v a_o second_o wife_n say_v malmsbury_n but_o of_o what_o stock_n not_o know_v by_o she_o he_o have_v six_o son_n 1627._o son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1051._o flor._n of_o worce_v the_o same_o year_n fol._n 1627._o swain_n harold_n wulnoth_n tosti_n girth_n leofwin_n he_o himself_o be_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o south_n and_o westsaxons_a sussex_n hampshire_n dorsetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n swain_n be_v earl_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkeshire_n gloucestershire_n herefordshire_n and_o somersetshire_n harold_n be_v earl_n of_o essex_n suffolk_z norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n wulnoth_n and_o hacun_fw-fr son_n of_o swain_n be_v hostage_n with_o william_n earl_n of_o normandy_n for_o godwin_n good_a behaviour_n towards_o king_n edward_n after_o siward_n death_n tosti_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o girth_n and_o leofwin_n possess_v other_o place_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n that_o they_o be_v insolent_a towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o usurp_v a_o equal_a share_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o trisle_v with_o and_o abuse_v the_o king_n honest_a intention_n and_o simplicity_n and_o make_v jest_n on_o he_o 1051._o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la a._n d._n 1051._o these_o faction_n and_o animosity_n at_o court_n be_v notable_o heighten_v by_o the_o follow_a accident_n townsman_n accident_n ib._n b._n n._n 20._o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n come_v to_o visit_v king_n edward_n upon_o his_o return_n one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n quarrel_n with_o a_o townsman_n of_o dover_n or_o canterbury_n and_o be_v slay_v eustace_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v 21_o of_o his_o townsman_n eustace_n the_o elder_a earl_n of_o balloigne_n who_o have_v marry_v goda_n sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o king_n edward_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v he_o and_o return_v homeward_o at_o canterbury_n as_o some_o report_n at_o dover_n as_o other_o one_o of_o his_o harbinger_n unadvised_o quarrel_v with_o a_o townsman_n or_o citizen_n about_o lodging_n he_o be_v to_o take_v up_o for_o his_o master_n and_o retinue_n be_v by_o he_o slay_v the_o earl_n to_o revenge_v his_o servant_n death_n and_o his_o follower_n kill_v several_a of_o the_o townsman_n they_o flock_v together_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n assault_n eustace_n and_o his_o people_n and_o slay_v one_o and_o twenty_o of_o they_o he_o immediate_o post_v to_o court_n and_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v who_o be_v incense_v and_o the_o master_n aggravate_v by_o the_o norman_a courtier_n godwin_n be_v 627._o be_v florence_n of_o worcester_n report_n that_o godwin_n be_v much_o move_v and_o very_o angry_a that_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o his_o county_n or_o government_n he_o and_o his_o son_n in_o their_o several_a county_n raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n of_o which_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n and_o be_v affright_v send_v to_o leofric_n and_o siward_n to_o come_v to_o he_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n with_o what_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1051._o fol._n 627._o send_v for_o and_o command_v to_o march_v into_o kent_n with_o a_o army_n and_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n who_o have_v likewise_o make_v their_o complaint_n hear_v complaint_n on_o both_o side_n come_v to_o the_o king_n godwin_n be_v command_v to_o punish_v the_o people_n of_o canterbury_n or_o dover_n he_o refuse_v unless_o both_o party_n be_v hear_v and_o represent_v their_o case_n to_o he_o as_o their_o earl_n he_o trouble_v to_o see_v stranger_n more_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n than_o native_n advise_v he_o first_o to_o summon_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o town_n into_o his_o court_n and_o charge_v they_o with_o sedition_n where_o both_o party_n may_v be_v hear_v that_o if_o find_v in_o fault_n they_o may_v by_o fine_a or_o loss_n of_o life_n satisfy_v the_o king_n who_o peace_n they_o have_v break_v and_o the_o count_n who_o they_o have_v injure_v or_o if_o otherwise_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v until_o this_o be_v do_v he_o refuse_v to_o punish_v by_o hostile_a force_n and_o unheard_a those_o of_o his_o own_o country_n which_o by_o his_o office_n he_o be_v rather_o bind_v to_o defend_v peer_n he_o be_v summon_v to_o answer_v his_o refusal_n before_o the_o peer_n the_o king_n not_o please_v with_o his_o refusal_n order_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o peer_n at_o gloucester_n where_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v full_o debate_v thither_o come_v the_o two_o great_a and_o famous_a earl_n leofric_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o siward_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n except_o army_n except_o malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n r._n r._n fol._n 45._o b._n n._n 40._o godwin_n come_v with_o a_o army_n godwin_n who_o suspect_v his_o own_o cause_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o adversary_n with_o his_o two_o son_n swain_n and_o harold_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n raise_v in_o his_o own_o and_o their_o earldom_n under_o pretence_n of_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a the_o king_n know_v of_o his_o arm_n he_o leofric_n and_o siward_n at_o the_o king_n request_n oppose_v he_o desire_v the_o assistance_n of_o leofric_n and_o siward_n who_o raise_v the_o force_n of_o their_o country_n check_v godwin_n design_n who_o not_o know_v of_o this_o force_n bold_o demand_v 1051._o demand_v sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1051._o eustace_n and_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n delay_v he_o with_o fair_a answer_n until_o the_o mercian_n and_o northern_a man_n advance_v who_o be_v eager_a of_o fight_v but_o leofric_n and_o the_o more_o wise_a man_n interpose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n that_o hostage_n give_v on_o both_o side_n the_o cause_n shall_v be_v again_o debate_v at_o london_n whither_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n come_v with_o their_o army_n send_v for_o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n who_o with_o their_o force_n be_v come_v to_o southwark_n banish_v servitium_n militum_fw-la quos_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la habebant_fw-la regi_fw-la contradere_fw-mi malmsb._n f._n 56._o a._n lin._n 1._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n banish_v command_v their_o appearance_n with_o twelve_o attendant_n only_o they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o their_o adversary_n without_o hostage_n yet_o deny_v not_o to_o disband_v their_o soldier_n or_o consign_v or_o make_v over_o their_o service_n to_o the_o king_n or_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n that_o may_v be_v agreeable_a to_o their_o honour_n and_o safety_n this_o answer_v not_o satisfy_v the_o king_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n by_o edict_n within_o five_o day_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n who_o perceive_v his_o number_n fall_v off_o ready_o obey_v and_o with_o his_o wife_n gytha_n and_o three_o son_n swain_n 1052._o edward_n the_o confessor_n a._n d._n 1052._o tosti_n and_o girth_n pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n to_o earl_n baldwin_n who_o daughter_n judith_n nunnery_n judith_n brompt_v col_fw-fr 943._o edward_n send_v his_o queen_n into_o a_o nunnery_n tosti_n have_v marry_v his_o son_n harold_n and_o leofwin_n take_v ship_n at_o bristol_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n flanders_n they_o depart_v into_o flanders_n edward_n pursue_v his_o anger_n against_o godwin_n put_v away_o his_o wife_n edith_n his_o daughter_n and_o
with_o one_o maid_n only_o send_v she_o to_o the_o nunnery_n of_o warewell_o to_o be_v keep_v there_o by_o the_o abbess_n dom._n abbess_n ingulph_n hist_o 510._o b._n william_n duke_n of_o normanâ—y_n come_v into_o england_n an._n dom._n about_o this_o time_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o follower_n come_v into_o england_n be_v honourable_o entertain_v by_o edward_n and_o have_v many_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n show_v unto_o he_o although_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v no_o discourse_n of_o succession_n between_o they_o after_o some_o time_n spend_v liere_n be_v rich_o present_v he_o return_v home_o emme_n the_o mother_n of_o edward_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o winchester_n idle_a a._n d._n 1052._o emme_n king_n edward_n mother_n die_v she_o undergo_v fire-ordale_a see_v the_o glossary_a in_o the_o word_n the_o crime_n object_v to_o she_o godwin_n in_o the_o life_n of_o robert_n archbishop_n confute_v this_o story_n and_o argue_v it_o of_o falsehood_n p._n 80._o and_o make_v it_o appear_v idle_a who_o for_o all_o her_o great_a virtue_n escape_v not_o the_o malice_n of_o her_o enemy_n although_o she_o either_o fortunate_o or_o miraculous_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a escape_v burn_v by_o fire-ordale_a her_o chief_a enemy_n be_v robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o crime_n object_v be_v she_o consent_v to_o the_o death_n of_o her_o son_n alfred_n that_o she_o have_v a_o great_a affection_n for_o her_o danish_a than_o english_a child_n and_o incontinency_n with_o alwine_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o have_v blindfolded_a and_o barefooted_a pass_v and_o step_v over_o and_o between_o nine_o ploughshare_n red_a hot_a without_o hurt_n or_o burn_a not_o touch_v any_o of_o they_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o her_o son_n and_o many_o of_o his_o peer_n by_o her_o thankful_a and_o humble_a demeanour_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o world_n she_o recover_v the_o good_a opinion_n of_o king_n and_o people_n army_n people_n sim._n dunel_n a._n d._n 1052._o godwin_n and_o his_o son_n infest_v the_o coast_n and_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n and_o draw_v together_o a_o land-army_n the_o k._n march_v towards_o they_o with_o his_o army_n during_o their_o exile_n godwin_n and_o his_o son_n much_o infest_a the_o coast_n of_o england_n in_o the_o west_n and_o south_n at_o last_o harold_n join_v with_o his_o father_n come_v up_o the_o thames_n towards_o london_n with_o their_o fleet_n where_o a_o land_n army_n of_o londoner_n and_o countryman_n out_o of_o their_o several_a earldom_n meet_v they_o at_o southwark_n which_o by_o their_o agent_n and_o emissary_n under_o many_o fair_a pretence_n and_o suggestion_n they_o have_v draw_v together_o the_o king_n be_v then_o in_o london_n march_v and_o advance_v his_o army_n and_o fleet_n against_o godwin_n the_o fleet_n be_v place_v on_o the_o contrary_a side_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o army_n on_o the_o contrary_a bank_n the_o chief_a man_n on_o both_o party_n be_v english_a have_v no_o great_a stomach_n to_o fight_v one_o against_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o think_v it_o more_o prudence_n to_o mediate_v between_o the_o king_n and_o godwin_n 4._o the_o difference_n compose_v without_o battle_n eadman_n fol._n 4._o which_o they_o do_v and_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accommodation_n but_o the_o king_n suspect_v godwin_n subtlety_n and_o instability_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o peace_n before_o wulnoth_n the_o son_n of_o godwin_n and_o hacun_fw-fr the_o son_n of_o swain_n be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n restore_v godwin_n and_o his_o son_n restore_v and_o then_o he_o and_o his_o son_n be_v restore_v to_o all_o their_o former_a right_n and_o enjoyment_n except_o swain_n who_o trouble_v in_o conscience_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o his_o kinsman_n beorn_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n barefoot_a and_o in_o his_o return_n die_v edward_n also_o receive_v his_o queen_n edith_n godwin_n daughter_n in_o the_o same_o dignity_n she_o be_v before_o this_o do_v the_o norman_n who_o have_v give_v the_o king_n ill_a council_n and_o under_o his_o authority_n do_v many_o unjust_a thing_n â—rompâ—on_n thing_n john_n â—rompâ—on_n robert_z archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n banish_v the_o norman_n banish_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n vl_n of_o dorcester_n etc._n etc._n be_v banish_v the_o realm_n â—â—_o realm_n bâ—pt_fw-fr col_fw-fr â—4â—_n a._n d._n â—0â—3_n edw._n con_fw-mi â—â—_o robert_z archbishop_z died_z beyond_o sea_n but_o william_n for_o his_o excellent_a goodness_n a_o little_a while_n after_o be_v recall_v from_o banishment_n and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n soon_o after_o earl_n 40_o earl_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1053._o godwin_n diâ—s_v eadmer_n fol._n 4._o fol._n 510._o b._n n._n 30_o 40_o godwin_n sit_v with_o the_o king_n at_o table_n take_v speechless_a sink_v down_o sudden_o in_o his_o seat_n as_o dead_a his_o three_o son_n harold_n tosti_n and_o girth_n carry_v he_o into_o the_o king_n chamber_n in_o hope_n he_o may_v revive_v but_o the_o five_o day_n after_o he_o die_v by_o ingulph_n and_o other_o it_o be_v story_v that_o edward_n as_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n reprove_v he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n alfred_n he_o take_v a_o morsel_n and_o wish_v it_o may_v choke_v he_o if_o he_o be_v guilty_a with_o which_o endeavour_v to_o swallow_v it_o he_o be_v choke_v and_o his_o 8._o earldom_n of_o kent_n and_o west-saxony_n be_v give_v to_o his_o son_n harold_n and_o his_o to_o algar_n son_n of_o leoâ—ric_n northumber_n macbeth_z vanquish_v by_o siward_n earl_n of_o northumber_n siward_z the_o stout_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o king_n order_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o scotland_n vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n 1054._o tyrant_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1054._o macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o cumberland_n king_n of_o scotland_n within_o two_o year_n after_o this_o great_a action_n siward_n die_v and_o tosti_n brother_n to_o harold_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o wales_n of_o ingulph_n ut_fw-la sup_n a._n d._n 1056._o earl_n algar_n banish_v recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o assitance_n of_o griff._n king_n of_o wales_n northumberland_n about_o this_o time_n earl_n algan_n be_v banish_v without_o a_o cause_n but_o invade_v england_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n earldom_n favour_n sim._n dunelm_n a._n d._n 1057._o edward_n first_o son_n of_o edmund_n ironsides_n send_v for_o into_o hungary_n a._n d._n 1058._o ingulph_n hist_o 511._o a._n algar_n be_v banish_v and_o again_o recover_v his_o earldom_n king_n edward_n now_o send_v into_o hungary_n for_o his_o nephew_n edward_n son_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n who_o as_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v he_o his_o successor_n but_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o come_v into_o england_n in_o this_o year_n good_a old_a leoâ—ric_n common_o style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n but_o indeed_o earl_n of_o mercia_n die_v a_o wise_a and_o prudent_a man_n and_o algar_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o earldom_n who_o edward_n banish_v the_o second_o time_n but_o again_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffin_n and_o a_o fleet_n from_o norway_n by_o force_n recover_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o die_v and_o leave_v edwin_n and_o morear_n his_o son_n harold_n son_n sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1063._o 1064._o ingulph_n a._n d._n 1063._o griffin_n king_n of_o wales_n overcome_v by_o harold_n the_o welsh_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o griffin_n their_o king_n invade_v and_o harass_n those_o part_n of_o england_n next_o wales_n but_o vanquish_v and_o overcome_v by_o harold_n and_o his_o brother_n tosti_n at_o the_o king_n appointment_n they_o submit_v and_o promise_v to_o pay_v tribute_n depose_v and_o kill_v their_o king_n 30._o king_n ingulph_n a._n d._n 1065._o fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 30._o edward_n give_v wales_n to_o griffin_n brother_n blechgent_n and_o rithwalan_n who_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o by_o harold_n his_o representative_a promise_v all_o ready_a service_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o to_o pay_v whatever_o use_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n tosti_n return_v into_o northumberland_n which_o be_v then_o account_v all_o that_o part_n of_o england_n beyond_o humber_n northwards_o use_v the_o people_n severe_o and_o they_o and_o sim._n dun._n a._n d._n 1069._o the_o northumbrian_n tumult_n against_o tosti_n harold_n send_v to_o appease_v they_o impose_v high_a and_o grievous_a tax_n upon_o they_o commit_v many_o outrages_a the_o people_n run_v to_o arm_n beset_v his_o palace_n kill_v his_o soldier_n and_o servant_n plunder_n it_o and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v for_o his_o life_n thus_o urge_v by_o danger_n and_o tumult_n tosti_n petition_n the_o king_n to_o send_v his_o brother_n harold_n and_o other_o to_o hear_v
in_o his_o demain_fw-fr and_o possession_n so_o do_v the_o archbishop_n hold_v he_o the_o same_o way_n of_o proceed_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o general_a precept_n beforementioned_a be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n land_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o its_o land_n king_n william_n 3._o william_n in_o appeal_n n._n 3._o direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o his_o liege_n or_o tenant_n and_o sheriff_n in_o who_o sherifwick_n the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n have_v land_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v all_o its_o custom_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o have_v the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v live_v and_o dead_a and_o as_o they_o be_v recover_v and_o prove_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o church_n by_o many_o shire_n at_o keneteford_n a_o town_n in_o suffolk_n near_o newmarket_n before_o his_o baron_n several_a writ_n be_v in_o the_o 8._o the_o n._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 7_o 8._o appendix_n touch_v the_o land_n and_o custom_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n that_o such_o norman_n as_o have_v seize_v or_o invade_v any_o of_o they_o be_v to_o restore_v they_o in_o plea_n in_o warwic_n scire_fw-la terra_fw-la episcopi_fw-la de_fw-fr wâ—recestre_fw-fr f._n 238._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n plea_n doomsday_n book_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o famous_a wulstan_n by_o plea_n and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o general_a writ_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o four_o county_n or_o shire_n before_o queen_n maud_n recover_v seven_o hide_n and_o half_a of_o land_n in_o alvestone_n and_o that_o thereof_o he_o have_v the_o writ_n or_o chart_n of_o king_n william_n and_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n in_o alvestone_n tenuit_fw-la britnodus_n &_o alwi_n septem_fw-la hide_v &_o dimid_n t._n r._n e._n sed_fw-la comitatus_fw-la nescit_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la wulstanus_n autem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la dicit_fw-la se_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la deplacitasse_fw-la coram_fw-la regina_fw-la matilde_n in_o presentia_fw-la quatuor_fw-la vice-comitatuum_a &_o inde_fw-la habet_fw-la breves_fw-la regis_fw-la w._n &_o testimonium_fw-la comitatus_fw-la warwick_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o plea_n for_o church-land_n be_v general_o hold_v before_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o county_n summon_v together_o in_o which_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o that_o the_o english_a be_v call_v thither_o to_o give_v testimoy_n whether_o they_o belong_v to_o those_o church_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o no_o other_o can_v be_v competent_a witness_n be_v all_o stranger_n to_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n there_o be_v likewise_o many_o instance_n to_o be_v find_v in_o doomsday_n of_o this_o way_n of_o proceed_v and_o trial_n of_o title_n in_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentack_n or_o trihing_n under_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o in_o trede_n for_o rideing_n not_o improbable_o from_o trihinga_n which_o be_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n that_o contain_v three_o or_o four_o hundred_o 34._o hundred_o ll._n â—d_a confessor_n c._n 34._o to_o which_o portion_n of_o a_o county_n there_o be_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o and_o from_o that_o to_o the_o county_n sudtrede_n lincoliae_n in_o tadevill_n time_n trial_n for_o tithe_n of_o land_n in_o the_o hundred_o or_o warpentack_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n hundred_o clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la episcopi_fw-la bajocensis_fw-la carucatam_fw-la terrae_fw-la super_fw-la robertum_fw-la dispensatorem_fw-la &_o homines_fw-la de_fw-la wapentack_n dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o hundred_o there_o under_o the_o same_o title_n clamant_fw-la homines_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la episcopi_fw-la super_fw-la hugonem_fw-la comitem_fw-la tres_fw-la bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o wapentack_n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la episcopus_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o the_o same_o title_n there_o be_v also_o a_o appeal_n from_o the_o hundred_o to_o the_o county_n in_o a_o plea_n between_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gund_n and_o norman_a de_fw-fr areci_fw-fr both_o claim_n upon_o william_n de_fw-fr percy_n twelve_o twelve_o a_o oxgange_a or_o oxgate_v auncien_o what_o auncien_o spelm._n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o bovate_v or_o oxgange_v of_o land_n what_o as_o much_o as_o one_o or_o a_o pair_n of_o ox_n can_v plough_n or_o keep_v in_o husbandry_n tilth_n in_o a_o year_n or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v plough_n in_o a_o day_n sometime_o but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o first_o sense_n by_o some_o account_v eighteen_o acre_n by_o other_o but_o thirteen_o but_o as_o carucate_n and_o other_o portion_n of_o land_n be_v uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v hard_a or_o easy_a to_o plough_n bovate_v of_o land_n which_o conclude_v thus_o sed_fw-la wapentack_n &_o comitatus_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la gilbertus_n debet_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la norman_n willielmus_fw-la vero_fw-la percy_n tenet_fw-la ea_fw-la dono_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la tenuit_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la stigandi_fw-la and_o in_o the_o title_n of_o clamores_fw-la in_o kesteven_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n there_o be_v a_o claim_n refer_v to_o the_o king_n court_n clamores_fw-la quos_fw-la drogo_fw-la de_fw-fr bruera_n facit_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la morcari_fw-la dimittunt_fw-la viz._n the_o man_n of_o that_o division_n in_o judicio_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o there_o be_v also_o record_v in_o a_o claim_n of_o earl_n alan_n upon_o uvido_z de_fw-fr credon_n of_o fourteen_o bovate_v and_o give_v in_o by_o the_o same_o person_n that_o alger_n homo_fw-la alani_n dedit_fw-la vadimonium_fw-la baronibus_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v such_o baron_n as_o be_v commissioner_n to_o make_v the_o survey_n of_o this_o county_n ad_fw-la confirmandum_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la bellum_fw-la glossary_a see_v bellum_n and_o judicium_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a that_o be_v he_o give_v security_n to_o make_v good_a his_o master_n be_v or_o patron_n be_v claim_n by_o ordeal_o or_o battle_n 212._o doomsday_n fol._n 212._o in_o norfolk_n in_o hund._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr clakeslosa_fw-la photestorp_n hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la calumpniat_fw-la esse_fw-la on_o esse_fw-la libram_fw-la that_o be_v it_o be_v not_o churchland_n or_o appendant_a to_o the_o church_n and_o so_o free_a for_o the_o norman_n to_o seize_v on_o liberam_fw-la vlchetel_fw-mi homo_fw-la fenariis_fw-la homo_fw-la hermerius_n de_fw-fr fenariis_fw-la hermerii_n quocunque_fw-la modo_fw-la judicetur_fw-la vel_fw-la bello_fw-la vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la supra_fw-la see_v glossar_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la est_fw-la praesto_fw-la probare_fw-la eo_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la jacuit_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la rex_fw-la e._n obiit_fw-la sed_fw-la totus_fw-la hundredus_fw-la testatur_fw-la eam_fw-la fuisse_fw-la t._n r._n e._n ad_fw-la sanctam_fw-la adeld_v in_o norfolk_n the_o hundred_o and_o half_a of_o clakeslose_a town_n clakeslose_a since_o call_v fodeston_n or_o foston_n a_o decay_a town_n photestorp_n ulshetel_v the_o vassal_n man_n or_o champion_n of_o hermerius_n claim_v this_o land_n to_o be_v free_a which_o way_n soever_o it_o be_v try_v or_o judge_v by_o battle_n or_o ordeal_o and_o there_o be_v another_o ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o way_n that_o it_o be_v church_n land_n the_o day_n that_o king_n edward_n die_v but_o the_o whole_a hundred_o witness_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v the_o land_n of_o st._n audery_n or_o the_o abbey_n of_o ely_n in_o doomsday_n clamores_fw-la de_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr trede_n or_o ride_v from_o trihinga_n as_o before_o and_o the_o same_o with_o lest_n in_o kent_n or_o rape_n in_o sussex_n 34._o see_v ll._n ed._n de_fw-fr trighingis_n &_o ledis_fw-la c._n 34._o these_o trihing_n have_v their_o thrihingerefa_n their_o governor_n or_o reves_n and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n be_v end_v here_o and_o what_o can_v not_o be_v end_v here_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o shire_n north-treding_a everwicscrire_fw-fr f._n 374._o col_fw-fr 1._o beveâ—laco_n sanctus_n johannes_n de_fw-fr beveâ—laco_n omnem_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la calumniabatur_fw-la drogo_fw-la super_fw-la sanctum_fw-la johannem_fw-la testificata_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la s._n johannis_n per_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n &_o per_fw-la donum_fw-la r._n w._n quod_fw-la dedit_fw-la s._n johanni_n tempore_fw-la adeldredi_n archiepiscopi_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la habent_fw-la canonici_fw-la sigillum_fw-la regis_fw-la ed._n &_o r._n will._n beveâ—laco_n canonici_fw-la de_fw-la beveâ—laco_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o sub-treding_a lincoliae_n t._n r._n e._n fuit_fw-la saisitus_fw-la almar_n antecessor_n archiepiscopi_fw-la thomae_fw-la de_fw-la soca_fw-la x._o bovat_n in_o ulingeham_n hac_fw-la terra_fw-la fuit_fw-la code_n &_o modo_fw-la est_fw-la rayner_n de_fw-fr brunon_n &_o pro_fw-la iii._o lib._n fuit_fw-la invadiata_fw-la t._n r._n e._n &_o modo_fw-la affirmant_fw-la homines_fw-la the_o trede_n quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la jure_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la hanc_fw-la socam_fw-la quousque_fw-la ei_fw-la reddantur_fw-la iii._o lib._n almar_n be_v not_o here_o antecessor_n to_o
sickness_n or_o other_o impediment_n before_o battle_n then_o by_o this_o or_o that_o person_n as_o many_o as_o he_o will_v which_o be_v present_a and_o show_v in_o court_n who_o have_v see_v and_o hear_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o controversy_n or_o thus_o and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n unto_o who_o his_o father_n on_o his_o deathbed_n enjoin_v upon_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o son_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o he_o that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v hear_v of_o a_o suit_n for_o that_o land_n he_o shall_v adventure_v himself_o by_o combat_n to_o prove_v it_o assize_n the_o tenant_n have_v his_o choice_n to_o defend_v himself_o by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n as_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v see_v and_o hear_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n thus_o hear_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 8._o choice_n of_o the_o tenent_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o against_o the_o demandant_n by_o duel_n or_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o require_v a_o 92._o a_o enquest_n recognoisant_a grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 92._o recognition_n which_o of_o they_o have_v most_o right_o in_o that_o land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o will_v defend_v it_o by_o duel_n he_o be_v then_o oblige_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o claim_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o the_o very_a word_n it_o be_v make_v either_o by_o himself_o or_o some_o other_o fit_a person_n and_o that_o the_o combat_n once_o wage_v he_o that_o hold_v the_o land_n ought_v to_o defend_v it_o that_o way_n and_o can_v not_o afterward_o put_v himself_o upon_o the_o great_a assize_n ibidem_fw-la assize_n ibidem_fw-la and_o note_v before_o the_o duel_n begin_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o demandant_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o have_v his_o champion_n there_o ready_a to_o fight_v nor_o may_v he_o bring_v any_o other_o than_o one_o of_o those_o he_o first_o show_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o who_o he_o put_v the_o dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o his_o cause_n 3._o cause_n glanvile_n lib._n 2._o c._n 3._o the_o champion_n of_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v be_v a_o â—it_a witness_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n prosecute_v his_o appeal_n in_o his_o own_o person_n because_o that_o can_v not_o be_v do_v but_o by_o a_o fit_a witness_n who_o have_v hear_v of_o and_o see_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n ibidem_fw-la question_n ibidem_fw-la note_v also_o that_o the_o champion_n defendant_n can_v not_o in_o the_o court_n produce_v in_o his_o place_n any_o other_o to_o undertake_v the_o combat_n than_o his_o own_o legitimate_a son_n ibidem_fw-la son_n ibidem_fw-la but_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o a_o champion_n be_v hire_v for_o reward_n to_o make_v dirationation_n or_o proof_n of_o the_o matter_n controvert_v against_o who_o if_o the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v except_v that_o he_o be_v less_o fit_a because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o reward_n or_o be_v hire_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o same_o against_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v deny_v it_o by_o himself_o or_o by_o some_o person_n who_o see_v he_o take_v the_o reward_n remanebit_fw-la principale_v duellum_fw-la remanebit_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o principal_a duel_n be_v to_o remain_v or_o be_v stay_v ibidem_fw-la stay_v ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v hereof_o convict_v and_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n vanquish_v in_o combat_n than_o his_o master_n or_o patron_n lose_v his_o suit_n and_o the_o champion_n as_o be_v conquer_v lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o say_v afterward_o he_o be_v never_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o court_n as_o a_o witness_n to_o make_v proof_n or_o dirationation_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o any_o other_o man_n by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la but_o for_o his_o own_o self_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o own_o body_n or_o prosecute_v a_o injury_n do_v to_o he_o as_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o may_v also_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n by_o combat_n recreant_a combat_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a the_o battle_n end_v the_o vanquish_a person_n be_v law_n be_v this_o be_v a_o great_a penalty_n in_o those_o day_n and_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n one_o of_o the_o high_a for_o great_a crime_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o their_o law_n punish_v sixty_o shilling_n as_o a_o recreant_a or_o coward_n and_o moreover_o lose_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n recreant_a land_n ibid._n c._n 3._o in_o fine_a the_o punishment_n of_o a_o recreant_a and_o if_o the_o champion_n of_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v his_o lord_n patron_n or_o master_n lose_v the_o land_n claim_v with_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n find_v upon_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o seisin_n and_o can_v never_o afterward_o be_v hear_v in_o court_n again_o for_o the_o same_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n by_o duel_n be_v to_o remain_v firm_a for_o ever_o and_o thereupon_o a_o precept_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o the_o victor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n which_o by_o combat_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v his_o and_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o seisin_n of_o it_o by_o this_o battle_n this_o ibid._n c._n 4._o a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n to_o the_o victor_n after_o battle_n writ_n the_o king_n to_o the_o sheriff_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o without_o delay_n you_o cause_n m._n to_o be_v seize_v or_o give_v he_o possession_n of_o one_o hide_v of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n concern_v which_o there_o have_v be_v a_o plea_n or_o controversy_n in_o my_o court_n because_o the_o say_a hide_n of_o land_n be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o in_o my_o court_n by_o determination_n of_o combat_n witness_n ranulph_n etc._n etc._n 5._o etc._n ibid._n c._n 5._o thus_o it_o be_v if_o the_o demandant_n prevail_v in_o the_o combat_n but_o if_o his_o champion_n be_v overcome_v than_o the_o tenent_n or_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v from_o his_o claim_n thus_o much_o glanvil_n of_o trial_n by_o combat_n in_o civil_a case_n in_o criminal_a case_n it_o be_v also_o use_v case_n duel_n or_o battle_n in_o criminal_a case_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o appeal_n of_o treason_n and_o murder_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o this_o trial_n 18_o trial_n lib._n 3._o c._n 18_o bracton_n deliver_v begin_v thus_o of_o those_o which_o be_v take_v for_o any_o crime_n or_o great_a felony_n as_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n etc._n etc._n 3._o etc._n ibid._n n._n 3._o when_o the_o delinquent_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o accuse_v in_o court_n and_o confess_v the_o crime_n there_o be_v sufficient_a ground_n for_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a judgement_n but_o if_o he_o deny_v it_o and_o any_o one_o appeal_v he_o of_o the_o crime_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o except_v except_v there_o be_v many_o exception_n to_o be_v take_v many_o several_a way_n in_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n appellant_n exception_n against_o a_o appellant_n as_o first_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appellant_n that_o he_o be_v outlaw_v perjure_a a_o condemn_a person_n or_o former_o have_v be_v recreant_a and_o not_o make_v good_a his_o proof_n etc._n etc._n any_o of_o which_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o put_v he_o by_o his_o challenge_n if_o prove_v against_o the_o appellant_n he_o have_v his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v be_v try_v by_o his_o country_n whether_o guilty_a or_o not_o or_o he_o may_v defend_v himself_o by_o his_o own_o body_n that_o be_v by_o battle_n if_o he_o choose_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o country_n and_o repent_v he_o of_o it_o he_o can_v not_o try_v his_o case_n by_o duel_n but_o must_v have_v it_o decide_v by_o the_o country_n and_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la the_o judge_n by_o his_o office_n ought_v to_o examine_v whether_o all_o thing_n right_o concur_v for_o the_o join_a battle_n ibidem_fw-la battle_n ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o fact_n and_o cause_n be_v sufficient_a and_o all_o thing_n concur_v well_o to_o warrant_v the_o combat_n than_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n give_v pledge_n or_o security_n to_o defend_v himself_o and_o the_o appellant_n to_o disprove_v or_o dirationate_a he_o and_o if_o the_o appellate_n or_o defendant_n be_v overcome_v accuser_n the_o defendant_n if_o overcome_v lose_v his_o estate_n and_o good_n the_o appellant_n if_o vanquish_v cast_v into_o prison_n as_o a_o false_a accuser_n he_o suffer_v capital_a punishment_n and_o lose_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o good_n but_o if_o the_o appellant_n be_v vanquish_v he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v as_o a_o false_a accuser_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o to_o lose_v either_o life_n
be_v lord_n also_o near_o renâ—es_n guader_n the_o earldom_n of_o northwic_n or_o the_o east-angle_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmesnel_n he_o give_v the_o town_n of_o leicester_n and_o to_o many_o other_o noble_a person_n he_o distribute_v many_o city_n and_o town_n etc._n ralph_n guader_n have_v norff._n or_o the_o east-angle_n etc._n etc._n with_o great_a power_n and_o honour_n honour_n he_o be_v son_n of_o guachelm_fw-ge de_fw-mi be_v de_fw-mi ibidem_fw-la 522._o b._n hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la who_o he_o be_v ferrariis_fw-la and_o though_o no_o earl_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n he_o have_v then_o 176_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n beside_o tutbury_n castle_n domesday-book_n castle_n domesday-book_n in_o several_a county_n whereof_o in_o darbishire_n 114._o to_o hen._n de_fw-fr ferrariiis_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o tutbury_n and_o to_o many_o stranger_n and_o other_o of_o mean_a quality_n kent_n odo_n earl_n of_o kent_n he_o give_v many_o and_o great_a honour_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v here_o in_o england_n client_n and_o dependent_n far_o rich_a and_o more_o powerful_a than_o their_o father_n be_v in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n odo_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n d._n kent_n ord._n vit._n 522._o d._n be_v a_o count_n palatine_n and_o give_v law_n as_o viceroy_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la second_o king_n and_o be_v justiciary_a england_n justiciary_a justiciary_a of_o england_n of_o england_n the_o chief_a man_n for_o administer_a justice_n under_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o william_n 53._o william_n malm_n 62._o b._n n._n 53._o fitz-osbern_n he_o be_v vicedominus_a or_o vidame_n of_o all_o england_n under_o the_o king_n beside_o those_o in_o kent_n brother_n kent_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n odo_n have_v 439_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o brother_n where_o he_o have_v 184_o lordship_n or_o farm_n he_o also_o have_v in_o essex_n 39_o in_o oxfordshire_n 32_o in_o hertfordshire_n 23_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 30_o in_o worcestershire_n two_o in_o bedfordshire_n eight_o in_o northamptonshire_n 12_o in_o nottinghamshire_n five_o in_o norfolk_n 22_o in_o warwickshire_n six_o in_o lincolnshire_n 76_o in_o all_o 439._o to_o lordship_n to_o orderic_n 523._o a._n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v 280_o lordship_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n who_o be_v often_o his_o lieutenant-general_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o hastings_n he_o give_v 280_o manner_n which_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o nephew_n robert_n molbray_n make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 47._o conqueror_n hoveden_n 243._o b._n n._n 47._o after_o the_o death_n of_o walcher_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n who_o have_v the_o government_n of_o it_o robert_n also_o earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o his_o mother_n brother_n to_o william_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o 46._o of_o malmsb_n 88_o b._n n._n 46._o cornwall_n give_v he_o and_o in_o that_o 248_o manner_n richmont_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n robert_n earl_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n and_o cornwall_n in_o england_n half_a brother_n to_o william_n have_v 793_o lordship_n of_o his_o gift_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n in_o sussex_n 54_o and_o the_o burrow_n of_o pevensey_n in_o devonshire_n 75_o and_o a_o church_n and_o house_n in_o exeter_n in_o yorkshire_n 196_o in_o wiltshire_n five_o in_o dorsetshire_n 49_o in_o suffolk_n 10_o in_o hantshire_n one_o in_o cambridgeshire_n five_o in_o hertfordshire_n 13_o in_o buckinghamshire_n 29_o in_o gloucestershire_n one_o in_o northamptonshire_n 99_o in_o nottinghamshire_n six_z in_o all_o 793._o and_o now_o while_o i_o mention_v these_o earl_n and_o their_o possession_n i_o shall_v be_v somewhat_o more_o large_a in_o the_o account_n i_o give_v of_o these_o two_o follow_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n in_o those_o day_n may_v appear_v and_o first_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o 57_o of_o vincent_n fol._n 57_o alan_n fergant_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n who_o grandmother_n hawis_n be_v great_a aunt_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o c._n this_o ord._n vit_fw-mi fol._n 544._o c._n alan_n marry_a constance_n daughter_n to_o king_n william_n to_o 7â—_n to_o ex._n reg._n honor._n de_fw-fr richmond_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la effig_a faustini_n b._n 7._o fol._n 7â—_n who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o york_n he_o give_v all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n in_o these_o word_n britain_n word_n ibid._n &_o cambden_n in_o richmondshire_n the_o conqueror_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n ego_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la cognomine_fw-la bastardus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la do_v &_o concedo_fw-la tibi_fw-la not_o tibi_fw-la he_o marry_v the_o conqueror_n daughter_n constance_n but_o why_o he_o call_v he_o his_o nephew_n i_o know_v not_o nepoti_fw-la meo_fw-la alanâ—_n comiti_fw-la brittaniae_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la tuis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la villa_n &_o terrâ—s_n quae_fw-la nuper_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la comitis_fw-la edwini_fw-la in_o eborascirâ_fw-la cum_fw-la feodis_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o ecclesiis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la ita_fw-la liberè_fw-la &_o honorisicè_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la edwinus_fw-la eadem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la data_fw-la obsidione_fw-la coram_fw-la civitate_fw-la eboraci_fw-la that_o be_v ay_o william_n surname_v bastard_n king_n of_o england_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o thou_o my_o nephew_n alan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o thy_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o those_o town_n or_o village_n and_o land_n which_o be_v late_o earl_n edwin_n in_o yorkshire_n with_o knight_n fee_n and_o church_n with_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o edwin_n hold_v they_o date_v in_o the_o siege_n before_o york_n these_o land_n when_o give_v be_v richmond_n be_v ibid._n in_o registro_fw-la de_fw-fr richmond_n gildable_a that_o be_v pay_v a_o rent_n tax_n or_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o by_o his_o favour_n they_o be_v change_v into_o a_o liberty_n or_o or_o honour_n be_v feodum_fw-la nobile_fw-la beneficium_fw-la regale_n safety_n a_o honour_n what_o it_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n in_o build_v castle_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o these_o ancient_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n for_o great_a service_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v it_o be_v the_o same_o sometime_o with_o the_o parony_n or_o earldom_n itself_o sometime_o it_o signify_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o they_o and_o other_o some_o the_o capus_fw-la baronia_fw-la the_o chief_a seat_n castle_n or_o place_n of_o residence_n of_o the_o earl_n or_o baron_n and_o be_v never_o then_o attribute_v to_o small_a barony_n honour_n which_o be_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o yorkshire_n now_o call_v richmondshire_n be_v possess_v of_o these_o land_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v castle_n ibidem_fw-la richmont_n castle_n build_v why_o so_o call_v and_o castle_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a practice_n of_o the_o norman_n to_o who_o the_o land_n of_o the_o english_a be_v give_v especial_o of_o the_o great_a one_o and_o of_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o who_o be_v at_o vast_a expense_n in_o building_n very_o many_o castle_n place_n of_o strength_n by_o his_o capital_a mansion_n of_o gillings_n for_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o his_o people_n and_o tenant_n against_o the_o english_a and_o dane_n than_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n and_o name_v it_o richmont_n according_a to_o the_o french_a denomination_n which_o signify_v richmount_n or_o hill_n it_o be_v situate_v upon_o the_o high_a and_o most_o pleasant_a part_n of_o all_o that_o territory_n for_o the_o guard_n and_o security_n of_o this_o castle_n tenant_n it_o be_v guard_v by_o the_o earl_n tenant_n his_o chief_a tenant_n have_v their_o several_a place_n assign_v they_o and_o have_v several_a knight_n fee_n give_v they_o for_o their_o service_n thus_o set_v down_o in_o the_o register_n or_o book_n of_o richmond_n in_o cotton_n library_n placea_n ranulphi_n fill_v roberti_n in_o castro_n richmond_n ad_fw-la capellam_fw-la sancti_fw-la nicholai_n six_o knight_n fee_n fe_n the_o establishment_n of_o the_o guard_n of_o richmont_n castle_n ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it militaria_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fe_n this_o and_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v render_v in_o english_a as_o there_o mention_v the_o place_n of_o ranulph_n fitz-robert_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o richmond_n by_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n nicholas_n the_o place_n of_o the_o constable_n in_o the_o keep_v milit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la inter_fw-la feoda_fw-it milit_fw-la he_o have_v six_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o brian_n fitz-alan_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n of_o scouland_n part_n he_o have_v four_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n he_o have_v three_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o torphin_n fitz-robert_n of_o manfield_n between_o
the_o kitchen_n and_o brewhouse_n part_n he_o have_v three_o fee_n and_o a_o six_o part_n the_o place_n of_o ralph_n fitz-henry_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scouland_n hall_n half_a he_o have_v three_o fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o conan_n fitz-helias_n by_o the_o keep_v on_o the_o east_n side_n without_o the_o wall_n half_a he_o have_v two_o fee_n and_o a_o half_a the_o place_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scouland_n hall_n by_o the_o oven_n fe_n he_o have_v two_o fe_n the_o place_n of_o tho._n de_fw-fr burge_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o great_a chapel_n by_o the_o cannon_n in_o the_o wall_n he_o have_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n in_o yorkshire_n b._n yorkshire_n ibid._n b._n 68_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o half_a and_o have_v here_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n 166_o lordship_n manner_n or_o farm_n in_o dorsetshire_n one_o in_o essex_z eight_z conqueror_n the_o earl_n of_o richmont_n have_v 442_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conqueror_n in_o hantshire_n two_o in_o cambridgeshire_n 63_o and_o ten_o burgage_n or_o dwelling-house_n in_o cambridge_n in_o hartfordshire_n 12_o in_o northampton_n one_o in_o nottinghamshire_n seven_o in_o norff._n 81_o in_o lincolnshire_n 101_o in_o all_o 442._o all_o his_o tenant_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o his_o court_n and_o for_o this_o honour_n and_o under_o the_o title_n thereof_o there_o be_v court_n keep_v for_o the_o tenant_n of_o it_o several_a county_n every_o three_o week_n and_o be_v keep_v to_o this_o day_n in_o norff._n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a court_n usual_o extend_v no_o far_o than_o to_o some_o personal_a action_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o such_o matter_n as_o appertain_v to_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n castle-guard_n tenant_n bind_v to_o castle-guard_n and_o most_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o tenant_n of_o these_o land_n as_o also_o in_o all_o other_o fee_n where_o the_o chief_a seat_n or_o head_n of_o they_o be_v a_o castle_n do_v watch_v and_o be_v bind_v to_o castle-guard_n at_o appoint_a time_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o what_o will_v be_v say_v next_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o first_o a._n first_o ord._n vit._n fol._n 522._o a._n whereof_o be_v gherbod_v a_o fleming_n make_v earl_n by_o william_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1070._o who_o go_v upon_o a_o expedition_n into_o flanders_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v there_o detain_v prisoner_n all_o his_o life_n upon_o who_o restraint_n the_o conqueror_n create_v create_v he_o be_v son_n of_o richard_n be_v richard_n gemet_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n who_o he_o be_v surname_v goz_n vicecome_v the_o abrincis_fw-la or_o viscount_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n who_o father_n be_v thurstane_n ibidem_fw-la thurstane_n ibidem_fw-la surname_v goz_n son_n of_o anfrid_n a_o dane_n hugh_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la earl_n of_o chester_n who_o with_o with_o he_o be_v son_n of_o be_v of_o ord._n vit._n 669._o c._n robert_n roelent_v how_o he_o be_v humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n who_o be_v another_o son_n of_o anfrid_n the_o dane_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n this_o robert_n be_v cousin_n german_a to_o c._n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n richard_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la father_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n of_o rochester_n castle_n robert_n roelent_v and_o robert_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la passu_fw-la and_o other_o shed_v much_o welsh_a blood_n ibidem_fw-la blood_n ibidem_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a note_n among_o the_o norman_n at_o that_o time_n and_o a_o expert_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o place_v here_o to_o restrain_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o unconquered_a welsh_a this_o earldom_n be_v give_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v england_n by_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v common_o story_v he_o have_v several_a 202._o several_a monast_n angl._n vol._n 1._o p._n 202._o baron_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n but_o whether_o they_o be_v so_o or_o not_o there_o be_v many_o that_o hold_v great_a estate_n of_o he_o and_o have_v share_n and_o command_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o petty_a kingdom_n among_o who_o these_o be_v chief_a robert_n fitz-hugh_n cheshire_n fitz-hugh_n domesday_n in_o cestreshire_n where_o all_o the_o place_n be_v name_v baron_n or_o repute_v baron_n of_o cheshire_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o depenbach_n now_o call_v malpas_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o 31_o manner_n part_n of_o manner_n or_o to_n william_n de_fw-fr maldebenge_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o wickmalbanc_n now_o call_v nantwich_n hold_v 47_o manner_n etc._n etc._n william_n fitz-nigell_a call_v sometime_o constabularius_fw-la have_v his_o chief_a seat_n at_o heleton_n now_o halton_n castle_n and_o hold_v of_o he_o 29_o manner_n etc._n etc._n richard_n de_fw-fr vernon_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o shipbroc_n hold_v of_o he_o 17_o manner_n etc._n etc._n hugo_n de_fw-fr mara_n hold_v 14_o manner_n etc._n etc._n hamo_fw-la de_fw-la masci_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o dunham_n common_o call_v dunham-masci_a hold_v 10_o manner_n etc._n etc._n bigot_z de_fw-fr loges_n hold_v 12_o manner_n etc._n etc._n gilbert_n venator_n or_o de_fw-fr venables_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o kinderton_n hold_v 19_o manner_n etc._n etc._n robert_n de_fw-fr roelent_fw-mi who_o seat_n be_v roelent_v or_o ruthelan_n castle_n in_o flintshire_n from_o whence_o he_o have_v his_o surname_n hold_v 16_o manner_n etc._n etc._n this_o robert_n be_v general_n to_o earl_n hugh_n chester_n robert_n roelent_v general_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o for_o fifteen_o year_n together_o check_v the_o welsh_a and_o daily_o gain_v upon_o they_o and_o enlarge_v the_o conqueror_n territory_n ibidem_fw-la territory_n ibidem_fw-la but_o at_o last_o after_o many_o sharp_a conflict_n and_o bold_a adventure_n hazard_v himself_o too_o far_o with_o no_o more_o than_o one_o soldier_n he_o be_v unhappy_o slay_v he_o hold_v north-wales_n in_o farm_n of_o king_n william_n at_o the_o rent_n of_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la cestreshire_n annum_fw-la domesday_n in_o cestreshire_n beside_o ross_n and_o rewinioc_n extend_v twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o fee_n after_o this_o manner_n william_n place_v several_z other_o in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n give_v they_o great_a possession_n in_o land_n these_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v all_o royal_a officer_n and_o in_o state_n differ_v very_o little_a from_o king_n state_n earl_n have_v their_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n as_o will_v be_v show_v more_o at_o large_a concern_v earl_n ranulph_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n in_o who_o time_n he_o live_v all_o other_o earl_n likewise_o have_v their_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n though_o they_o live_v not_o in_o the_o same_o magnificence_n as_o these_o earl_n palatine_n do_v earl_n the_o manner_n of_o investiture_n of_o a_o earl_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o investiture_n into_o that_o dignity_n then_o be_v by_o gird_v they_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n as_o 54._o as_o folly_n 154._o l._n 54._o mat._n paris_n observe_v earl_n as_o also_o etc._n also_o spelm._n glossar_n verb._n baro._n earl_n and_o baron_n have_v general_o castle_n etc._n etc._n baron_n in_o these_o time_n have_v every_o one_o their_o castle_n very_o well_o fortify_v and_o endow_v with_o many_o privilege_n which_o be_v call_v the_o head_n of_o their_o barony_n and_o thus_o much_o shall_v suffice_v to_o show_v the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o nobility_n under_o william_n which_o continue_v many_o age_n after_o he_o from_o this_o digression_n i_o return_v to_o the_o history_n itself_o submit_v itself_o sim._n dun._n col._n 203._o n._n 50._o a_o d._n 1071_o william_n the_o conqueror_n invade_v scotland_n king_n malcolm_z submit_v william_n have_v settle_a england_n in_o quiet_a invade_v scotland_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n with_o design_n to_o subject_v it_o to_o his_o government_n for_o that_o king_n malcolme_n have_v grievous_o offend_v he_o and_o the_o year_n before_o have_v enter_v england_n and_o cruel_o waste_v the_o border_n thereof_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v enter_v scotland_n king_n malcolme_n meet_v he_o at_o a_o place_n call_v abernithi_o yield_v to_o he_o and_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n as_o in_o subjection_n to_o he_o at_o his_o return_n william_n displace_v 10._o displace_v ibidem_fw-la col._n 203_o n._n 10._o gospatric_n from_o the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o give_v it_o to_o waltheof_n the_o son_n of_o earl_n siward_n about_o this_o time_n the_o county_n of_o main_n reduce_v main_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 205._o n._n 40._o the_o county_n of_o main_a revolt_n and_o be_v reduce_v revolt_v from_o william_n who_o go_v over_o
prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o rhoan_n where_o he_o continue_v until_o the_o death_n of_o william_n who_o as_o he_o here_o he_o see_v my_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n the_o norman_a law_n and_o way_n of_o plead_n establish_v here_o bring_v in_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o cause_v all_o plead_n and_o what_o concern_v the_o law_n to_o be_v do_v in_o norman_a french_a so_o at_o that_o time_n the_o way_n of_o of_o selden_n upon_o this_o passage_n and_o observation_n of_o ingulph_n somewhere_o in_o his_o janus_n anglorum_fw-la admire_v the_o honesty_n and_o simplicity_n of_o those_o time_n and_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v well_o satisfy_v with_o the_o intricacy_n practice_n and_o trick_n of_o the_o law_n and_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o our_o time_n but_o this_o practice_n contain_v somewhat_o more_o than_o that_o it_o be_v a_o investiture_n and_o gift_n or_o pledge_v of_o investiture_n of_o feudal_n estate_n in_o those_o time_n it_o bâ—ing_v a_o etc._n a_o hottom_n in_o lib._n feud_n 2._o it_o be_v 27._o §._o 7._o by_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n bow_n arrow_n etc._n etc._n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n or_o patron_n of_o a_o fee_n shall_v deliver_v his_o vassal_n something_o as_o a_o monument_n and_o token_n of_o his_o investiture_n that_o if_o any_o controversy_n happen_v concern_v his_o possession_n he_o may_v produce_v it_o as_o a_o testimony_n against_o he_o transfer_v land_n be_v change_v 30._o change_v ingulph_n histor_n croyland_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 30._o in_o former_a time_n many_o farm_n and_o manner_n be_v give_v by_o bare_a word_n without_o script_n or_o scroul_n conquest_n how_o land_n pass_v before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n only_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o sword_n helmet_n horn_n goblet_n spur_v horsecombe_n bow_n or_o arrow_n by_o the_o lord_n the_o norman_n call_v all_o chirograph_n or_o write_n chart_n and_o whereas_o they_o be_v make_v firm_a before_o by_o the_o subscription_n of_o the_o party_n with_o a_o cross_n england_n seal_v of_o write_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n they_o now_o have_v a_o seal_n fix_v to_o they_o set_v upon_o wax_n and_o attest_v by_o three_o or_o four_o witness_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o ancient_a chart_n or_o chirographs_n before_o the_o conquest_n with_o seal_n appendant_a to_o they_o but_o the_o way_n of_o seal_v be_v very_o rare_a in_o those_o time_n william_n have_v conquer_a england_n subdue_v 10._o subdue_v paris_n fol_z 12._o n._n 10._o scotland_n and_o wales_n establish_v his_o norman_a law_n here_o and_o his_o a._n his_o gervas_n tilb._n fol._n 9_o a._n exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o that_o in_o normandy_n take_v care_n for_o the_o settle_v a_o constant_a revenue_n that_o may_v uphold_v he_o in_o his_o grandeur_n and_o new_a acquest_n revenue_n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n which_o consist_v in_o several_a branch_n one_o whereof_o be_v a_o land-tax_n call_v hidage_n tax_n hidage_fw-mi be_v a_o land_n tax_n which_o he_o find_v here_o before_o his_o arrival_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o appear_v every_o where_n in_o domesday-book_n whereof_o take_v some_o instance_n hantescire_fw-la tit._n terra_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr port_n in_o fordingbridge_n hundred_o hugo_n de_fw-fr port_n ten_o cerdeford_n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o in_o be_v alodium_n what_o it_o be_v alodium_fw-la in_o this_o place_n be_v not_o land_n or_o a_o estate_n that_o hold_v of_o no_o body_n nor_o though_o it_o may_v be_v free_a in_o respect_n of_o other_o land_n yet_o it_o pay_v the_o common_a and_o constant_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n which_o be_v most_o common_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n and_o 2â—6_n and_o hoved._n fol._n 176._o a._n n._n 40._o seld._n dom._n sea_n fol._n 2â—6_n pay_v every_o year_n extraordinary_o sometime_o 3_o s._n sometime_o 4_o s._n sometime_o 6_o s._n per_fw-la hide_n alodio_n hide_n mat._n paris_n anno_fw-la 1083._o fol._n 11._o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o tenure_n in_o alodio_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o also_o in_o some_o other_o king_n reign_v as_o will_v be_v note_v hereafter_o some_o will_v have_v this_o tenure_n like_o that_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o haynault_n de_fw-fr deo_fw-la &_o sole_fw-la without_o acknowledgement_n of_o any_o superior_a lord_n but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o land_n in_o england_n and_o it_o signify_v here_o only_o a_o hereditary_a and_o perpetual_a estate_n free_a and_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o possessor_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o gift_n or_o sale_n this_o tenure_n in_o this_o survey_n refer_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n chief_o before_o the_o conquest_n see_v more_o of_o alodium_n in_o the_o glossary_a alodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la pro_fw-la 2_o maneriis_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la idem_fw-la hugo_n tenet_fw-la wardeford_n vlricus_n &_o olwardus_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la in_o paragio_fw-mi land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o parage_v hottoman_n signify_v hottoman_n in_o verb._n feud_n in_o verbo_fw-la paragium_fw-la &_o pariatio_fw-la what_o they_o signify_v say_v paragium_fw-la be_v a_o feudal_n word_n and_o worth_a note_n and_o that_o by_o a_o barbarism_n it_o be_v use_v for_o pariatio_n a_o adequation_n or_o equal_a division_n of_o the_o heritage_n among_o brother_n although_o custom_n have_v prevail_v soâ—n_o some_o place_n that_o by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o age_n the_o young_a have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n as_o the_o elder_a so_o in_o the_o 30._o the_o c._n 30._o grand-customer_n of_o normandy_n it_o be_v tenure_n in_o parage_n though_o the_o young_a have_v less_o than_o the_o elder_a brother_n because_o they_o be_v pair_n or_o equal_a in_o succession_n in_o the_o same_o fee_fw-mi and_o tenure_n they_o hold_v a_o like_a noble_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o lineage_n although_o the_o young_a hold_n of_o the_o elder_a in_o parage_n in_o paragio_fw-it de_fw-fr r._n e._n dvas_fw-la aulas_fw-la habuere_fw-la tunc_fw-la se_fw-la pay_v se_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la defendere_fw-la in_o domesday-book_n be_v the_o same_o with_o geldare_n to_o be_v tax_v or_o rate_v and_o to_o pay_v defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la vn_fw-fr virgat_fw-la minus_fw-la a._n minus_fw-la domesd_v fol._n 45._o a._n in_o isto_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o isto_fw-la hundred_n ten._n picot_n 2_o virgat_fw-la &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr rege_fw-la phitelet_n ten._n in_o alodio_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la duabus_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la virgat_fw-la ibidem_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr fort_n hold_v cerdeford_n two_o history_n two_o what_o freemen_n be_v and_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o they_o see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n and_o preface_n to_o this_o history_n freeman_n or_o knight_n soldier_n hold_v it_o for_o two_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o alodio_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v hidage_n hidage_n and_o pay_v for_o five_o hide_n hugh_n hold_v warneford_n vlric_n and_o olward_o hold_v it_o in_o parage_v of_o king_n edw._n they_o have_v two_o hall_n or_o mansion_n than_o it_o pay_v for_o four_o hide_n now_o for_o two_o hide_n and_o one_o virgate_n more_o or_o less_o in_o that_o that_o manerium_fw-la verbo_fw-la manerium_fw-la somâ—_n glossar_n in_o verbo_fw-la a_o pure_a norman_a word_n from_o the_o french_a manoir_n and_o that_o from_o the_o latin_a mansio_fw-la a_o manere_fw-la vel_fw-la derive_v vel_fw-la ord._n vit._n 523._o a_o manerium_fw-la from_o whence_o derive_v manendo_fw-la from_o the_o lord_n remain_v or_o dwell_v upon_o his_o fee_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v here_o in_o any_o of_o our_o author_n or_o historian_n before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n in_o stead_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n use_v hida_n familia_fw-la mansura_n maâ—sam_n casata_n etc._n etc._n manner_n and_o that_o hundred_o picot_n hold_v two_o two_o virgara_n terre_fw-fr the_o saxon_n call_v it_o much_o it_o somn._fw-la glossar_n in_o verb._n virgata_fw-la yard_n land_n what_o and_o how_o much_o gyrdland_n common_o yardland_n a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o perhaps_o part_v of_o a_o hide_v different_a according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o place_n for_o in_o some_o it_o be_v twenty_o acre_n in_o other_o twenty_o four_o in_o other_o thirty_o etc._n etc._n in_o some_o but_o three_o rood_n virgates_o and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o king_n phitelet_n hold_v it_o in_o alodio_n of_o king_n edw._n for_o a_o manner_n then_o and_o now_o it_o be_v tax_v and_o pay_v for_o two_o virgates_n these_o and_o the_o like_a entry_n we_o find_v or_o at_o least_o the_o number_n of_o hide_n or_o carucate_n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n in_o domesday_n by_o which_o the_o tax_n be_v limit_v know_v and_o understand_v the_o make_n of_o this_o survey_v call_v domesday_n be_v a_o great_a design_n in_o the_o
fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n of_o exeter_n against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o defendant_n have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o carry_v what_o they_o will_v with_o they_o the_o earl_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n with_o anjou_n with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 937._o a._n b_o he_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n design_n to_o keep_v that_o against_o the_o king_n but_o he_o follow_v he_o so_o close_o that_o he_o soon_o drive_v he_o out_o there_o and_o take_v it_o from_o he_o and_o all_o his_o other_o land_n and_o estate_n and_o banish_v he_o who_o then_o go_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o be_v there_o receive_v very_o kind_o elate_a with_o this_o success_n he_o come_v to_o hunt_n at_o hunting_n at_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 222._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n trouble_v the_o nobleman_n about_o their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n brampton_n near_o huntingdon_n and_o hold_v plea_n concern_v the_o forest_n of_o his_o nobleman_n that_o be_v concern_v their_o wood_n and_o hunting_n and_o break_v the_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o god_n and_o the_o people_n this_o year_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n etc._n scot_n ricard_n hagulstad_n col._n 312._o n._n 40_o 50_o 60._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n invade_v england_n king_n stephen_n and_o he_o make_v peace_n carlisle_z grant_v to_o he_o his_o son_n henry_n make_v earl_n of_o huntingdon_n etc._n etc._n enter_v northumberland_n and_o seize_v the_o town_n of_o carlisle_n werke_n or_o work_n alnwick_n norham_n and_o newcastle_n and_o intend_v to_o take_v in_o durham_n but_o king_n stephen_n come_v thither_o with_o a_o army_n prevent_v he_o whereupon_o the_o two_o king_n appoint_v a_o interview_n and_o make_v peace_n between_o their selve_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n restore_v newcastle_n work_n norham_n and_o alnwick_n and_o have_v carlisle_n give_v to_o he_o stephen_n also_o give_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v king_n david_n and_o the_o town_n of_o doncaster_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1137._o king_n stephen_n in_o the_o begin_n he_o begin_n malmsbr_n f_o 101._o b.n._n 50._o king_n stephen_n go_v into_o normandy_n earl_n robert_n follow_v he_o of_o lent_n sail_v into_o normandy_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n have_v try_v his_o friend_n and_o know_v who_o be_v faithful_a follow_v he_o at_o easter_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o normandy_n of_o ib._n f._n 102._o 4._o lin_v 2._o king_n stephen_n use_v treacherous_a practice_n against_o he_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o treachery_n not_o express_v by_o the_o historian_n king_n stephen_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n after_o he_o be_v come_v into_o normandy_n king_n stephen_n endeavour_v to_o intercept_v he_o by_o treachery_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o practice_n from_o one_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o he_o escape_v and_o come_v not_o to_o court_v though_o often_o invite_v for_o many_o day_n afterward_o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v his_o design_n take_v not_o effect_n and_o think_v to_o extenuate_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o fault_n by_o confess_v it_o make_v oath_n according_a to_o a_o form_n give_v by_o the_o earl_n that_o he_o will_v never_o for_o the_o future_a consent_n to_o such_o wicked_a contrivance_n this_o he_o do_v but_o can_v never_o be_v a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o earl_n who_o power_n he_o suspect_v the_o king_n after_o he_o have_v make_v dukedom_n make_v hen._n hunt_n f._n 222._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o his_o son_n eustachius_n do_v homage_n for_o that_o dukedom_n peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o normandy_n and_o settle_v all_o thing_n there_o he_o return_v into_o england_n sister_n england_n order_n vit_fw-mi f._n 911._o d._n earl_n robert_n trouble_v about_o his_o sister_n leave_v william_n de_fw-fr rolmara_n roger_n the_o viscount_n and_o other_o his_o justiciaries_n to_o manage_v affair_n as_o if_o he_o be_v present_a in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n stay_v there_o often_o think_v of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o sister_n and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o she_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v note_v for_o perfidiousness_n the_o next_o year_n in_o england_n happen_v many_o intestine_a follower_n intestine_a malmsb_n histor_n novel_a f._n 102._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1138._o king_n stephen_n to_o maintain_v his_o cause_n be_v force_v to_o give_v land_n castle_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o follower_n commotion_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o confident_a dare_a man_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n some_o land_n other_o castle_n and_o what_o ever_o else_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o if_o he_o delay_v they_o in_o obtain_v their_o desire_n by_o excuse_n that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v it_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o such_o thing_n be_v either_o claim_v or_o possess_v by_o other_o they_o forthwith_o fortify_v their_o castle_n or_o erect_v place_n of_o strength_n waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o plunder_v his_o tenant_n to_o suppress_v these_o defection_n he_o sudden_o march_v from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o use_v great_a labour_n and_o industry_n to_o no_o purpose_n until_o by_o give_v they_o honour_n or_o castle_n he_o purchase_v a_o counterfeit_n peace_n many_o new_a earl_n he_o make_v and_o to_o support_v their_o honour_n give_v they_o crown_n land_n and_o revenue_n these_o man_n be_v more_o confident_a in_o ask_v land_n he_o make_v many_o new_a earl_n and_o give_v they_o crown_n land_n and_o he_o more_o profuse_a in_o give_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a report_n through_o the_o nation_n that_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n intend_v to_o assist_v his_o sister_n and_o within_o some_o competent_a time_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n 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he_o can_v in_o england_n level_v all_o his_o castle_n except_o that_o at_o bristol_n which_o be_v a_o great_a check_n and_o impediment_n to_o the_o success_n and_o progress_n of_o all_o his_o affair_n the_o castle_n the_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1139._o upon_o the_o report_n of_o earl_n roberts_n come_v for_o england_n many_o force_v to_o deliver_v their_o castle_n report_n that_o earl_n robert_n be_v come_v with_o his_o sister_n out_o of_o normandy_n spread_v more_o and_o more_o about_o the_o nation_n in_o hope_n whereof_o many_o fell_a from_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o which_o be_v in_o the_o court_n upon_o suspicion_n only_o he_o imprison_v and_o by_o other_o hardship_n force_v they_o to_o yield_v their_o castle_n and_o to_o such_o other_o condition_n as_o he_o please_v it_o be_v note_v at_o this_o time_n that_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v build_v two_o king_n two_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n build_v the_o castle_n at_o devise_n malmsbury_n and_o sherborn_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n build_v the_o castle_n at_o newark_n the_o bishop_n envy_v complaint_n make_v of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n famous_a and_o splendid_a house_n with_o tower_n and_o turret_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o castle_n one_o at_o the_o devise_n in_o wiltshire_n another_o at_o sherborn_n in_o dorsetshire_n that_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o malmsbury_n and_o that_o former_o he_o have_v procure_v to_o himself_o the_o custody_n of_o salisbury_n castle_n from_o king_n henry_n and_o enclose_v it_o with_o a_o wall_n and_o likewise_o that_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n at_o newark_n as_o he_o say_v for_o the_o safety_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o bishopric_n this_o bring_v upon_o they_o envy_n from_o the_o earl_n and_o
in_o person_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n man_n be_v to_o wear_v red_a cross_n the_o king_n of_o england_n white_a cross_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n green_n cross_n for_o note_n of_o distinction_n upon_o this_o resolution_n for_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n this_o war._n this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o they_o agree_v upon_o article_n how_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war._n council_n present_o enter_v upon_o the_o manner_n and_o way_n of_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o maintain_v it_o and_o in_o a_o very_a short_a space_n agree_v upon_o several_a article_n which_o will_v have_v carry_v on_o and_o maintain_v the_o war_n effectual_o hoveden_n recite_v they_o confuse_o and_o have_v several_a superfluous_a head_n which_o be_v not_o in_o labbe_n or_o gervase_n the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n d._n canterbury_n labbeâ—_n council_n tom._n 10._o col._n 1740._o b._n c._n d._n talis_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la ad_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerusalem_n a_o domino_fw-la philippo_n rege_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o henrico_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_n terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la approbata_fw-la scilicet_fw-la this_o be_v the_o establishment_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n approve_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o their_o dominion_n that_o be_v to_o say_v i._o every_o one_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_a that_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o every_o house_n he_o have_v where_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fire_n keep_v shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n for_o three_o year_n every_o year_n ii_o if_o he_o have_v more_o than_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n in_o movable_n of_o every_o pound_n in_o all_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n he_o shall_v pay_v two_o penny_n of_o province_n money_n and_o in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n two_o penny_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n one_o shilling_n sterling_n for_o the_o same_o term_n iii_o he_o that_o have_v one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o above_o shall_v pay_v yearly_a twenty_o shilling_n iv_o he_o that_o have_v less_o than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o rent_n of_o every_o twenty_o pound_n shall_v give_v four_o shilling_n and_o of_o every_o forty_o pound_n eight_o shilling_n those_o that_o have_v movable_n beyond_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n shall_v swear_v that_o of_o every_o twenty_o shilling_n they_o will_v faithful_o give_v two_o penny_n v._o very_o little_a to_o the_o purpose_n vi_o the_o ten_o be_v due_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o midsumer_n 1184._o for_o ten_o year_n save_v the_o right_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o this_o estimation_n be_v except_v in_o clerk_n the_o treasure_n and_o ornament_n of_o their_o church_n their_o book_n horse_n vessel_n vestment_n gem_n and_o utensil_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o their_o daily_a use_n and_o in_o knight_n or_o soldier_n their_o horse_n arm_n vessel_n and_o clothes_n for_o their_o common_a use_n for_o the_o collect_v of_o this_o alm_n bishopric_n two_o templar_n and_o a_o hospitall_a appoint_v to_o be_v collector_n in_o every_o bishopric_n there_o shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o bishopric_n two_o brother_n one_o of_o the_o temple_n another_o of_o the_o hospital_n and_o in_o every_o parish_n they_o two_o and_o dominus_fw-la presbyter_n villae_fw-la the_o priest_n of_o the_o town_n &_o duo_fw-la de_fw-la legalioribus_fw-la parochianis_fw-la shall_v collect_v and_o keep_v this_o alms._n all_o this_o great_a work_n be_v 20._o be_v hoved._n fol._n 366._o a._n n._n 20._o dispatch_v and_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o into_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n and_o recite_v and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n and_o in_o a_o council_n of_o his_o lord_n cause_v these_o article_n to_o be_v recite_v forthwith_o say_v hoveden_n he_o assemble_v a_o great_a council_n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n and_o many_o other_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n at_o gaintington_n where_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v recite_v all_o the_o article_n which_o have_v be_v agree_v on_o beyond_o sea_n about_o take_v the_o cross_n the_o monk_n of_o 1188._o of_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1522._o lin_v 3._o an._n do._n 1188._o canterbury_n tell_v we_o they_o meet_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n tertio_fw-la idus_fw-la februarii_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la apud_fw-la gaitintune_v quae_fw-la a_o northamptonnia_fw-la octo_fw-la vel_fw-la decem_fw-la distat_fw-la miliariis_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la praesules_fw-la &_o principes_fw-la regni_fw-la de_fw-la defension_n sacrosanctae_fw-la terrae_fw-la jerosolimae_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la unde_fw-la variis_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la hic_fw-la inde_fw-la prolatis_fw-la sermonibus_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la de_fw-la cruse_n sumpta_fw-la vel_fw-la sumenda_fw-la capitula_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o february_n the_o bishop_n with_o the_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n meet_v with_o the_o king_n at_o gaitintune_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o mile_n from_o northampton_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o after_o much_o debate_n at_o length_n these_o underwritten_a article_n concern_v such_o as_o have_v take_v or_o will_v take_v the_o cross_n be_v publish_v sin_n all_o that_o take_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o their_o sin_n i._o every_o clerk_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n shall_v be_v free_v and_o absolve_v from_o all_o his_o sin_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v confess_v and_o have_v repent_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n the_o bless_a apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o the_o pope_n good_n all_o that_o do_v not_o undertake_v it_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o estate_n and_o good_n ii_o dispositum_fw-la est_fw-la a_o regibus_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la principibus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o king_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o prince_n or_o chief_a man_n that_o all_o those_o as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n who_o shall_v not_o undertake_v this_o expedition_n shall_v give_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o rent_n for_o one_o year_n and_o of_o all_o their_o good_n as_o well_o in_o gold_n as_o silver_n and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n except_o book_n clothes_n vestment_n of_o clerk_n ornament_n of_o their_o church_n or_o chapel_n precious_a stone_n as_o well_o of_o clerk_n as_o laic_n and_o except_o the_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o clothes_n of_o knight_n belong_v to_o their_o proper_a use_n iii_o notandum_fw-la etiam_fw-la it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la clerici_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la that_o all_o clerk_n knight_n and_o esquire_n which_o shall_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n or_o croysado_n shall_v have_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o land_n and_o the_o ten_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o tenant_n and_o shall_v give_v nothing_o for_o themselves_o there_o be_v five_o article_n more_o in_o this_o monk_n about_o the_o mean_a habit_n and_o clothes_n they_o shall_v wear_v in_o this_o crusado_n and_o their_o sober_a and_o humble_a carriage_n and_o behaviour_n and_o about_o liberty_n and_o condition_n to_o engage_v their_o estate_n to_o prepare_v and_o sit_v themselves_o for_o the_o expedition_n now_o not_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n when_o this_o constitution_n be_v thus_o make_v say_v hoveden_n ten_o hoveden_n f._n 366._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1188._o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o officer_n to_o collect_v the_o ten_o the_o king_n send_v his_o servant_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o collect_v these_o ten_o in_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n but_o in_o all_o the_o city_n in_o england_n he_o cause_v all_o the_o rich_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v out_o viz._n in_o london_n two_o hundred_o in_o york_n one_o hundred_o and_o in_o other_o proportionable_o and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n of_o who_o he_o take_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o movable_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o honest_a man_n which_o know_v their_o rent_n and_o movable_n and_o those_o he_o find_v obstinate_a or_o refractory_a pay_v those_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v be_v imprison_v till_o they_o pay_v he_o present_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n and_o there_o keep_v they_o until_o they_o have_v pay_v the_o uttermost_a farthing_n the_o jew_n also_o that_o be_v in_o england_n pay_v after_o the_o same_o rate_n into_o 40._o into_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o scotland_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o other_o clerk_n and_o
n._n 38._o condition_n and_o article_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o roderic_n grant_v to_o roderic_n his_o liegeman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o conaught_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v serve_v he_o faithful_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o king_n under_o he_o ready_a at_o his_o service_n as_o his_o suuâ—_fw-la his_o sicut_fw-la homo_fw-la suuâ—_fw-la vassal_n or_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n as_o he_o hold_v it_o before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v ireland_n pay_v unto_o he_o tribute_n etc._n etc._n second_o if_o any_o of_o his_o people_n be_v rebel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o he_o and_o refuse_v to_o pay_v tribute_n by_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o perform_v other_o right_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o shall_v justice_n or_o punish_v and_o remove_v they_o and_o if_o he_o can_v not_o justice_n they_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o force_n shall_v do_v it_o etc._n etc._n with_o several_a other_o thing_n mention_v in_o the_o concord_n itself_o in_o this_o council_n king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 10._o augustin_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o king_n henry_n give_v unto_o mr._n augustin_n and_o irishman_n the_o bishopric_n of_o waterford_n then_o void_a and_o send_v he_o over_o with_o laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n to_o be_v consecrate_v by_o donat_n archbishop_n of_o cassil_n in_o the_o next_o year_n 1176._o year_n ibid._n f._n 316_o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1176._o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o send_v vivian_n priest_n cardinal_z legat_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v in_o scotland_n and_o the_o circumjacent_a isle_n and_o in_o ireland_n and_o norwey_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n die_v dublin_n die_v ib._n b._n lin_v 6._o earl_n strongbowe_n die_v at_o dublin_n earl_n strongbowe_n at_o dublin_n of_o who_o death_n reymund_n then_o in_o desmond_n 14._o desmond_n girald_n cambr._n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la c._n 14._o have_v notice_n from_o his_o lady_n basilia_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v private_a from_o the_o irish_a and_o immediate_o upon_o the_o news_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o his_o most_o know_v and_o trusty_a friend_n to_o consider_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o affair_n and_o for_o that_o reymund_n be_v sudden_o to_o depart_v for_o england_n they_o resolve_v to_o remove_v the_o garrison_n out_o of_o limeric_n and_o disperse_v it_o into_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n in_o leinster_n to_o reinforce_v they_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o charge_n and_o defence_n of_o that_o city_n brien_n reymund_n commit_v limeric_n to_o o_o brien_n to_o donald_n o_o brien_n or_o breen_n of_o tuomond_n prince_n of_o limeric_n as_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n who_o give_v new_a hostage_n and_o make_v fresh_a oath_n for_o to_o defend_v the_o town_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o demand_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n but_o the_o english_a be_v no_o soon_o over_o one_o end_n of_o the_o bridge_n town_n he_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n and_o fire_n the_o town_n but_o donald_n cause_v the_o other_o end_n to_o be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o city_n to_o be_v fire_v in_o four_o place_n from_o hence_o the_o army_n march_v to_o dublin_n the_o irish_a annal_n place_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o the_o come_n of_o cardinal_n vivian_n into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v a._n d._n 1177._o the_o king_n 1â—_n king_n ibid._n c._n 1â—_n commissioner_n after_o the_o earl_n death_n make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v the_o king_n with_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n in_o ireland_n who_o forthwith_o send_v 17._o send_v this_o william_n be_v reckon_v as_o one_o of_o the_o household_n or_o dapifer_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o and_o be_v seneschal_n of_o normandy_n poictou_n or_o some_o other_o his_o dominion_n in_o france_n he_o be_v luxurious_a and_o proud_a yet_o covetous_a and_o scrape_v together_o much_o wealth_n by_o indirect_a as_o well_o as_o fair_a course_n he_o be_v harsh_a unkind_a and_o injurious_a to_o the_o officer_n both_o military_a and_o civil_a which_o he_o find_v in_o ireland_n he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o government_n and_o therefore_o continue_v but_o a_o short_a time_n in_o it_o girald_n cambren_n l._n 2._o c._n 16_o 17._o william_n fitz-adelm_a misit_fw-la fitz-adelm_a in_o hiberniam_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la misit_fw-la procurator_n thither_o with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n of_o his_o private_a guard_n or_o ireland_n william_n fitz-adelm_a send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n household_n to_o attend_v on_o he_o and_o join_v with_o he_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n with_o who_o he_o send_v ten_o other_o of_o the_o same_o quality_n also_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o and_o 10_o and_o f._n 293._o b._n n._n 10_o hoveden_n call_v he_o miles_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n richardus_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la striguil_v magno_fw-la congregato_fw-la exercitu_fw-la invasit_fw-la hiberniam_fw-la &_o maximam_fw-la illius_fw-la partem_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la sibi_fw-la auxiliante_fw-la eâ—_n milone_n de_fw-fr coggeham_n viro_fw-la bellicoso_fw-la &_o facta_fw-la concordia_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la diviliniae_n filiam_fw-la illius_fw-la in_o vxorem_fw-la duxit_fw-la cum_fw-la regno_fw-la diviliniae_n that_o be_v leinster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o for_o two_o year_n last_o pass_v have_v serve_v he_o noble_o and_o brave_o in_o his_o war_n of_o france_n and_o england_n with_o twenty_o to_o attend_v upon_o their_o person_n reymund_n hear_v they_o be_v land_v march_v to_o wexford_n and_o receive_v they_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o kindness_n and_o forthwith_o deliver_v up_o the_o city_n garrison_n fort_n and_o hostage_n of_o all_o ireland_n to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a as_o senescal_n send_v by_o the_o king_n john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n ulster_n curcy_n ibid_fw-la c._n 16._o f._n 791._o lin_v 1._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_o set_v upon_o ulster_n find_v william_n fitz-adelm_a to_o act_v covetous_o timorous_o and_o deceitful_o as_o not_o be_v faithful_a to_o those_o under_o his_o command_n or_o formidable_a to_o the_o enemy_n he_o take_v out_o of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n which_o by_o the_o sloth_n of_o the_o general_n and_o for_o want_v of_o pay_n and_o their_o usual_a refreshment_n by_o plunder_n two_o and_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 300_o other_o and_o bold_o set_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o ulster_n not_o yet_o attempt_v by_o the_o english_a arms._n cardinal_n down_n cardinal_n hoved._n f._n 320._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o take_v down_n vivian_n beforementioned_a be_v with_o king_n guthr_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o christmas_n and_o after_o epiphany_n or_o twelf-day_n pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o remain_v at_o down_n the_o chief_a town_n then_o of_o ulster_n while_o he_o be_v there_o about_o candlemass_n 1177._o candlemass_n ibid._n &_o girald_n cambren_n hibern_n expugn_v lib._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 794._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1177._o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n come_v before_o that_o place_n and_o take_v it_o without_o trouble_n the_o governor_n dunleve_v or_o perhaps_o donald_n not_o be_v provide_v for_o a_o defence_n flee_v the_o cardinal_n mediate_v a_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o john_n but_o without_o effect_n whereupon_o roderic_n king_n of_o that_o province_n and_o dunleve_v raise_v a_o army_n of_o 10000_o irish_a in_o few_o day_n and_o march_v towards_o down_n to_o besiege_v it_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n think_v it_o can_v no_o way_n be_v for_o his_o advantage_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o fortress_n he_o have_v build_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o the_o city_n and_o therefore_o draw_v out_o the_o few_o man_n he_o have_v not_o exceed_v seven_o hundred_o and_o go_v towards_o they_o resolve_v to_o try_v the_o fate_n of_o a_o battle_n dunleve_n he_o obtain_v a_o victory_n over_o roderic_n and_o dunleve_n they_o come_v to_o a_o sharp_a and_o cruel_a engagement_n wherein_o he_o obtain_v the_o victory_n with_o a_o mighty_a slaughter_n of_o his_o enemy_n though_o not_o without_o great_a loss_n on_o his_o own_o side_n roger_n poer_n a_o stout_a young_a gentleman_n be_v the_o second_o eminent_a person_n in_o this_o action_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la in_o the_o same_o chapter_n tell_v we_o of_o four_o other_o battle_n fight_v by_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n in_o ulster_n but_o just_o only_a mention_n they_o and_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v fight_v stanihurst_n also_o in_o his_o 182._o his_o p._n 182._o history_n of_o ireland_n pass_v they_o over_o as_o brief_o but_o dr._n hanmer_n in_o his_o hanmer_n his_o f._n 148._o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o book_n of_o houth_n so_o often_o cite_v by_o camden_n and_o dr._n hanmer_n chronicle_n of_o that_o nation_n from_o
draw_v his_o man_n together_o and_o march_n towards_o the_o newry_n to_o go_v into_o vriel_n but_o in_o his_o march_n he_o have_v notice_n that_o the_o irish_a of_o those_o part_n be_v in_o arm_n and_o provide_v for_o their_o defence_n and_o be_v encamp_v south_n of_o dundalke_n the_o english_a march_v towards_o they_o and_o procure_v a_o poor_a friar_n to_o go_v and_o tell_v they_o that_o there_o be_v great_a force_n arrive_v from_o england_n at_o three_fw-mi or_o drogedagh_o and_o that_o they_o be_v march_v towards_o they_o the_o english_a when_o they_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o irish_a army_n they_o go_v forward_o in_o such_o order_n as_o may_v make_v the_o great_a show_n and_o appear_v many_o in_o number_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o march_v the_o english_a approach_v make_v a_o great_a shout_n with_o which_o the_o irish_a be_v so_o daunt_v as_o they_o break_v their_o order_n tumble_v one_o upon_o another_o and_o attempt_v to_o pass_v the_o river_n when_o the_o tide_n come_v in_o many_o be_v drown_v and_o other_o that_o dare_v not_o adventure_v through_o the_o water_n be_v kill_v by_o the_o english_a o_o hanlan_n with_o his_o man_n have_v pass_v the_o water_n the_o friar_n show_v unto_o the_o english_a a_o ford_n where_o they_o go_v over_o and_o pursue_v the_o irish_a which_o be_v about_o 6000_o hanlan_n a_o fight_n between_o courcy_n and_o o_o hanlan_n and_o the_o english_a 1000_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o order_v on_o both_o side_n that_o they_o must_v fight_v the_o conflict_n be_v sharp_a the_o english_a foot_n give_v back_o and_o leave_v courcy_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n his_o brother_n amoric_n come_v into_o to_o his_o relief_n rally_n and_o incourage_v the_o soldier_n who_o charge_v the_o irish_a so_o brisk_o as_o they_o make_v they_o retreat_n the_o slaughter_n be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n and_o each_o of_o they_o draw_v off_o without_o boast_v of_o victory_n the_o four_o 10._o four_o ib._n f._n 157._o girald_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la l._n 2._o c._n 16._o f._n 795._o n._n 10._o be_v at_o the_o bridge_n of_o ivori_n where_o courcy_n prevail_v and_o slay_v many_o of_o his_o enemy_n these_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n who_o command_v those_o english_a force_n that_o subdue_v ulster_n after_o which_o he_o build_v many_o castle_n in_o fit_a place_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o and_o establish_v there_o a_o firm_a peace_n while_o john_n de_fw-fr courcy_n 17._o courcy_n ibid._n c._n 17._o be_v thus_o employ_v in_o reduce_v ulster_n miles_n cogan_n who_o be_v connaught_n be_v dublinens_fw-la familiae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la custos_fw-la etc._n etc._n miles_n cogan_n invade_v connaught_n constable_n of_o or_o have_v the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o force_n of_o dublin_n and_o governor_n of_o that_o city_n under_o william_n fitz-adelm_a seneschal_n of_o ireland_n with_o forty_o knight_n 200_o other_o horseman_n and_o 300_o archer_n pass_v the_o river_n shannon_n and_o invade_v conaught_n the_o man_n whereof_o burn_v their_o own_o city_n and_o town_n hide_v their_o food_n and_o victual_n in_o cave_n under_o ground_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n into_o fastness_n the_o english_a etc._n english_a anglicana_n familia_fw-la cum_fw-la tuemoniam_fw-la metropolin_n pervenisset_fw-la etc._n etc._n force_n go_v as_o far_o as_o twomond_n or_o tuam_fw-la the_o metropolis_n and_o stay_v there_o eight_o day_n but_o not_o find_v wherewithal_o to_o subsist_v return_v to_o the_o shannon_n where_o roderic_n prince_n of_o conaught_n meet_v they_o with_o three_o great_a body_n of_o man_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a fight_n and_o many_o of_o the_o irish_a slay_v but_o miles_n and_o his_o man_n get_v safe_a to_o dublin_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o three_o horseman_n after_o this_o william_n fitz-adelm_a be_v recall_v and_o 1177._o and_o ibid._n c._n 18._o a._n d._n 1177._o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n be_v by_o king_n henry_n make_v procurator_n general_n that_o be_v seneschal_n or_o governor_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la hugonem_fw-la de_fw-la lacie_n generalem_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la constituit_fw-la this_o same_o year_n in_o a_o general_a council_n at_o oxford_n ireland_n oxford_n hoved._n f._n 323._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o grant_n and_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n alexander_n venit_fw-la rex_fw-la oxeneford_n &_o in_o generali_fw-la consilio_fw-la ibidem_fw-la celebrato_fw-la constituit_fw-la johannem_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o hibernia_n concessione_n &_o confirmatione_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la benedictus_fw-la abbas_n a._n abbas_n p._n 97._o a._n say_v he_o purchase_v or_o procure_v a_o licence_n from_o pope_n alexander_n to_o make_v which_o son_n he_o will_v king_n of_o ireland_n rex_fw-la perquisierat_fw-la ab_fw-la alexandro_n summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la quod_fw-la liceret_fw-la ei_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la quem_fw-la vellet_fw-la coronare_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la facere_fw-la de_fw-la hibernia_n he_o give_v in_o the_o same_o cork_n same_o hoveden_n uâ—_n supra_fw-la henry_n grant_v to_o fitz-stephan_n and_o cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n council_n to_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o miles_n de_fw-fr cogham_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cork_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n except_o the_o city_n of_o cork_n and_o one_o cantre_v or_o hundred_o which_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o king_n give_v also_o to_o herbert_n fitz-herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n reginald_n and_o jollan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n the_o kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n or_o for_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o one_o cantre_v which_o he_o retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o likewise_o deliver_v to_o william_n fitz-adelm_a his_o dapifer_fw-la or_o seneschal_n the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n with_o all_o its_o appertenency_n and_o decree_v that_o for_o the_o future_a the_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o wexford_n harkelow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n glascarric_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n boisrohard_n ferneg_fw-mi winal_a with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o hervey_n between_o wexford_n and_o the_o river_n of_o wexford_n the_o service_n of_o raimund_n de_fw-fr druna_n the_o service_n of_o frodrevelan_n the_o service_n of_o vthmorth_n leighlerin_n the_o tenement_n of_o maâ—_n taloe_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o leis_n the_o land_n of_o geofry_n of_o constentine_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o otneld_v king_n henry_n also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o robert_n poer_n his_o marshal_n the_o city_n of_o waterford_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o for_o the_o future_a these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o that_o city_n all_o the_o land_n which_o be_v between_o waterford_n and_o the_o river_n beyond_o lismore_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ossery_n with_o its_o appertinency_n lacy._n dublin_n commit_v to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacy._n he_o also_o deliver_v in_o custody_n unto_o hugh_n de_fw-fr lacie_n dublin_n with_o all_o its_o appertinency_n and_o ordain_v that_o these_o place_n follow_v shall_v belong_v to_o the_o service_n of_o dublin_n the_o whole_a land_n of_o o_o felana_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o kildare_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o ophaly_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o wicklow_n with_o its_o appertinency_n and_o the_o service_n of_o meth_n and_o the_o service_n of_o four_o knight_n service_n which_o robert_n poer_n owe_v for_o his_o castle_n of_o dunavet_fw-la when_o the_o king_n have_v thus_o john_n thus_o ib._n f._n 324._o a._n lin_v 8._o all_o to_o who_o land_n be_v commit_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n john_n give_v the_o land_n in_o ireland_n and_o divide_v their_o service_n he_o make_v all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o they_o to_o become_v he_o and_o his_o son_n john_n man_n or_o vassal_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la svi_fw-la devenire_fw-la and_o to_o swear_v ligeance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o they_o for_o those_o land_n afterward_o he_o give_v 20._o give_v ibid._n n._n 20._o to_o philip_n bruise_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o limeric_n for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o john_n his_o son_n for_o herbert_n and_o william_n the_o brother_n of_o reginald_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o joslan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pumeray_fw-fr their_o nephew_n will_v not_o have_v that_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o then_o full_o subdue_v for_o the_o english_a have_v kill_v the_o king_n of_o limeric_n who_o be_v the_o
a_o wall_n of_o defence_n for_o the_o house_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o wolf_n come_v they_o leave_v their_o sheep_n and_o flee_v after_o this_o general_a seizure_n of_o the_o temporalty_n and_o good_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n interdict_v but_o restore_v they_o to_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v to_o such_o of_o they_o as_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o interdict_v who_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n and_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n the_o king_n by_o special_a writ_n 91._o writ_n append._n n._n 89_o 90_o 91._o restore_v their_o temporalty_n good_n and_o chattel_n keep_v in_o his_o hand_n the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o all_o abbot_n prior_n religious_a and_o clerc_n who_o submit_v to_o the_o interdict_v nor_o do_v he_o seize_v the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n or_o clerc_n but_o such_o as_o 92._o as_o append._n n._n 92._o refuse_v to_o perform_v divine_a service_n after_o the_o publish_n of_o the_o interdict_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o monday_n next_o before_o palm_n sunday_n or_o the_o six_o sunday_n or_o last_o sunday_n in_o lent_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o their_o person_n he_o issue_v his_o protection_n his_o append._n n._n 93._o he_o send_v out_o his_o precept_n for_o their_o protection_n precept_n that_o no_o man_n against_o his_o peace_n shall_v abuse_v either_o clerc_n or_o religious_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n and_o if_o they_o do_v and_o can_v be_v take_v they_o shall_v be_v hang_v upon_o the_o next_o oak_n likewise_o for_o their_o grain_n he_o 94._o he_o append._n n._n 94._o permit_v all_o archbishop_n bishop_n prior_n religious_a person_n and_o clerc_n after_o their_o barn_n be_v shut_v up_o to_o sell_v it_o until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n catherine_n that_o be_v the_o 25_o of_o november_n king_n john_n reflect_v upon_o the_o circumstance_n he_o be_v in_o fear_v fidelity_n fear_v paris_n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 10._o he_o require_v plege_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o security_n of_o their_o fidelity_n the_o pope_n may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o require_v plege_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n he_o suspect_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o for_o their_o future_a fidelity_n many_o comply_v with_o his_o command_n some_o deliver_v their_o son_n other_o their_o nephew_n or_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o messenger_n or_o commissioner_n he_o send_v for_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o some_o of_o which_o come_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n his_o wife_n maud_n tell_v they_o she_o will_v not_o deliver_v her_o child_n to_o their_o master_n king_n john_n because_o he_o ought_v honourable_o to_o have_v provide_v for_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n who_o he_o base_o kill_v next_o year_n peace_n year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o he_o force_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o desire_v peace_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v towards_o scotland_n and_o when_o he_o come_v to_o norham_n castle_n in_o northumberland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n there_o meet_v he_o and_o desire_a peace_n king_n john_n reprove_v he_o for_o receive_v favour_v or_o assist_v his_o fugitive_n and_o public_a enemy_n but_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n to_o both_o nation_n agree_v nation_n ibid._n f._n 228._o lin_v 1._o the_o term_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v agree_v they_o agree_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v pay_v unto_o he_o eleven_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v plege_n for_o the_o secure_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o afterward_o kingdom_n afterward_o ibid._n lin_v 6._o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o free_a tenant_n in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o all_o man_n that_o be_v free_a tenant_n and_o boy_n of_o 12_o year_n of_o age_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n suppose_v their_o son_n only_o who_o after_o they_o have_v do_v their_o fealty_n he_o receive_v kind_o and_o dismiss_v they_o with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n deinde_fw-la cepit_fw-la homagia_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la libere_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la pveris_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la quos_fw-la omnes_fw-la post_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la factam_fw-la in_fw-la osculum_fw-la patis_fw-la accepit_fw-la ac_fw-la dimisit_fw-la homage_n dimisit_fw-la ibid._n lin_v 8._o the_o welshman_n come_v to_o he_o at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n the_o welshman_n also_o which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o woodstock_n and_o do_v their_o homage_n to_o he_o although_o it_o be_v burdensome_a as_o well_o to_o the_o rich_a as_o poor_a after_o two_o year_n name_n year_n ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n innocent_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n john_n by_o name_n continuance_n of_o the_o interdict_v and_o there_o seem_v no_o hope_n of_o king_n johns_n amendment_n or_o his_o give_a satisfaction_n pope_n innocent_n can_v no_o long_o suffer_v his_o rebellion_n to_o go_v unpunished_a papa_n innocentius_n ipsius_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la diutius_fw-la multam_fw-la dissimulare_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la whereupon_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o brother_n cardinal_n he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n ely_n and_o worcester_n by_o name_n to_o pronounce_v he_o excommunicate_v that_o so_o by_o publish_v the_o sentence_n every_o sunday_n and_o holiday_n in_o all_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n they_o may_v cause_v he_o more_o strict_o to_o be_v avoid_v by_o all_o man_n 30_o man_n ibid._n n._n 30_o but_o when_o those_o bishop_n commit_v the_o publication_n of_o the_o sentence_n to_o their_o brother_n bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n that_o remain_v in_o england_n they_o all_o become_v dumb_a dog_n either_o by_o favour_n or_o fear_v of_o the_o king_n and_o dare_v not_o bark_n sentence_n the_o bishop_n in_o england_n dare_v not_o pubblish_v the_o sentence_n effecti_fw-la sunt_fw-la universi_fw-la metu_fw-la regio_fw-la vel_fw-la faâ—oâ—_n cane_n muti_fw-la non_fw-la audentes_fw-la latrare_fw-la and_o therefore_o dissemble_v to_o execute_v what_o be_v enjoin_v they_o they_o do_v not_o proceed_v in_o do_v the_o pope_n command_n according_a to_o due_a form_n of_o law_n nevertheless_o the_o sentence_n be_v know_v to_o all_o man_n and_o fill_v their_o mouth_n with_o discourse_n service_n discourse_n ibid._n n._n 40._o geofry_n archdeacon_n of_o of_o norwich_n leave_v the_o king_n service_n among_o who_o geoffrey_n archdeacon_n of_o norwich_n as_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o exchequer_n manage_v the_o king_n business_n discourse_v with_o his_o associate_n concern_v the_o sentence_n pronounce_v against_o the_o king_n say_v it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o benefice_a man_n to_o remain_v any_o long_o in_o the_o service_n of_o a_o excommunicate_v king_n and_o so_o depart_v without_o leave_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o send_v william_n talebot_n a_o knight_n after_o he_o with_o some_o force_n who_o take_v he_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o in_o bond_n punishment_n his_o punishment_n where_o after_o a_o few_o day_n by_o the_o king_n command_v he_o have_v a_o leaden_a cope_n put_v on_o with_o the_o pressure_n whereof_o and_o want_v of_o victual_n he_o die_v in_o this_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v one_o master_n pope_n master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1209._o alexander_n caementarius_n maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n alexander_n call_v caementarius_n a_o counterfeit_n divine_a speudo-theologus_a maintain_v the_o king_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n mat._n â—0_n mat._n f._n 269._o n._n â—0_n westminster_n say_v he_o be_v at_o paris_n a_o famous_a master_n rector_n and_o reader_n in_o theology_n parisijs_fw-la celebris_fw-la haberetur_fw-la magister_fw-la &_o rector_n &_o lector_fw-la in_o theologia_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o king_n cause_n out_o of_o ambition_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n by_o he_o by_o paris_n f._n 229._o lin_v 6._o his_o good_n and_o benefice_n take_v from_o he_o procurement_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o good_n and_o benefice_n be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a misery_n as_o in_o a_o poor_a habit_n he_o be_v force_v to_o beg_v his_o bread_n from_o door_n to_o door_n in_o the_o year_n 1206_o dyed_n 50._o dyed_n mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o william_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o this_o 50._o this_o mat._n west_n f._n 267_o n_o 20._o &_o f._n 268._o n._n 50._o year_n hugh_n the_o well_v the_o king_n chancellor_n be_v choose_v bishop_n who_o obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o france_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n bishopric_n roven_n mat._n paris_n f._n 229._o n._n 10_o 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o stephan_n langeton_n the_o king_n seize_v his_o bishopric_n so_o soon_o as_o
with_o such_o suceess_n that_o no_o one_o dare_v withstand_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o limeric_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o his_o enemy_n the_o irish_a let_v he_o know_v by_o certain_a templar_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o act_v traitorous_o against_o his_o prince_n in_o ireland_n as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n and_o by_o geofry_n marsh_n or_o de_fw-fr marisco_n his_o contrivance_n be_v desperate_o 4._o desperate_o fol._n 400._o lin_v 4._o wound_v in_o fight_n and_o take_v prisoner_n where_o after_o some_o day_n continuance_n he_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n death_n wound_n fol._n 403._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n lament_v his_o death_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o news_n of_o his_o death_n he_o much_o lament_v the_o loss_n of_o so_o great_a a_o soldier_n affirm_v he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o accommodation_n his_o ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o invit_v the_o proscribe_a nobleman_n to_o a_o accommodation_n equal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n return_v from_o lewelin_n to_o the_o king_n at_o gloucester_n and_o inform_v he_o that_o before_o any_o treaty_n he_o desire_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o may_v be_v receive_v into_o favor_n then_o the_o king_n send_v out_o his_o 1234._o his_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1234._o letter_n to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v proscribe_v to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n to_o be_v reconcile_v unto_o their_o king_n and_o to_o be_v restore_v to_o their_o inheritance_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n 50._o conduct_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n be_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n late_o justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n who_o the_o king_n receive_v with_o kiss_n and_o embrace_n king_n embrace_n fol._n 404._o n._n 10_o 20._o they_o accept_v the_o offer_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n after_o he_o come_v gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n with_o many_o other_o who_o be_v proscribe_v with_o they_o and_o be_v all_o receive_v with_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n restore_v of_o which_o their_o reconciliation_n council_n reconciliation_n append._n n._n 155._o several_a of_o they_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n and_o restoration_n he_o give_v lewelin_n speedy_a notice_n and_o also_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n he_o grant_v to_o gilbert_n brother_n to_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z late_o decease_v all_o his_o inheritance_n both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o on_o whitsunday_n follow_v at_o worcester_n he_o knight_v he_o and_o give_v he_o the_o mareschal_n staff_n of_o his_o court_n and_o receive_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n gilbert_n basset_n and_z richard_z sward_n into_o his_o council_n the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n that_o be_v send_v to_o treat_v with_o lewelin_n make_v a_o wales_n a_o ibid._n n._n 156._o a_o truce_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n truce_n for_o two_o yeas_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n or_o 25_o of_o august_n follow_v upon_o these_o condition_n that_o all_o injury_n do_v on_o both_o side_n since_o the_o last_o truce_n shall_v be_v refer_v to_o those_o â—at_a make_v it_o that_o all_o land_n take_v from_o any_o one_o in_o the_o late_a war_n shall_v be_v restore_v that_o all_o man_n and_o tenant_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o the_o fealty_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o contrary_a party_n may_v return_v again_o without_o damage_n or_o be_v question_v for_o it_o of_o this_o truce_n he_o give_v notice_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr tony_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o it_o if_o they_o will_v for_o their_o land_n in_o the_o march_n at_o the_o same_o meet_v the_o archbishop_n produce_v a_o copy_n 40._o copy_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 30_o 40._o of_o that_o treacherous_a letter_n that_o be_v send_v into_o ireland_n against_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o king_n law_n the_o treacherous_a design_n against_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n earl_n marshal_v discover_v the_o king_n summon_v his_o old_a counsellor_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n before_o the_o whole_a assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n protest_v that_o through_o the_o importunity_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o other_o counsellor_n he_o consent_v his_o seal_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o those_o letter_n but_o assure_v they_o upon_o his_o oath_n he_o never_o see_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o then_o the_o king_n summon_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephan_n segrave_n and_o robert_n passelew_n to_o appear_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n to_o give_v up_o their_o account_n and_o to_o answer_v to_o such_o crime_n as_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o they_o and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n but_o be_v conscious_a of_o their_o own_o wickedness_n and_o not_o dare_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n some_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n and_o other_o flee_v as_o be_v believe_v but_o hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o new_a temple_n then_o the_o king_n king_n king_n fol._n 405._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n severe_o rebuke_v and_o threaten_v by_o the_o king_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v they_o safe_a conduct_n and_o appoint_v the_o 14_o of_o july_n for_o they_o to_o appear_v at_o westminster_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o article_n against_o they_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appear_v in_o a_o clerc_n habit_n and_o salute_v the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n with_o his_o justice_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o accuse_v he_o for_o give_v he_o pernicious_a counsel_n and_o require_v he_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o treasuryship_n the_o wardship_n of_o young_a nobleman_n and_o woman_n and_o escheat_n and_o other_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v commit_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n he_o say_v he_o be_v a_o priest_n and_o ought_v not_o be_v imprison_v or_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o layman_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v hitherto_o behave_v himself_o as_o a_o layman_n and_o as_o such_o he_o exact_v what_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o yet_o say_v the_o archbishop_n be_v present_a and_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v for_o he_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v silent_a and_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o the_o tower_n tower_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o lay-possession_n because_o under_o his_o clerc_n habit_n he_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mayl_n and_o a_o knight_n falchion_n at_o his_o girdle_n which_o do_v not_o become_v a_o clerc_n he_o remain_v there_o only_o two_o day_n and_o then_o be_v take_v out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n carry_v to_o winchester_n archbishop_n but_o taâ—en_o out_o by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o put_v into_o the_o cathedral_n the_o same_o account_n same_o ibid._n n._n 40._o stephen_n segrave_n call_v to_o a_o account_n day_n appear_v stephan_n segrave_n before_o the_o king_n he_o call_v he_o traitor_n and_o add_v that_o it_o be_v by_o his_o wicked_a counsel_n hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o office_n of_o justiciary_a and_o imprison_v and_o that_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v proscribe_v he_o require_v he_o also_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o justiciaryship_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n give_v he_o time_n till_o michaelmass_o follow_v to_o prepare_v for_o it_o justiciary_a hugo_n de_fw-fr paâ—eshulle_n name_v justiciary_a then_o the_o king_n name_v hugo_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n a_o clerc_n his_o justiciary_a son_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n who_o have_v former_o manage_v that_o office_n with_o great_a integrity_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n the_o britain_n the_o fol._n 406._o lin_v â—_o the_o king_n send_v aid_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n expire_a king_n henry_n send_v over_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n sixty_o knight_n and_o 2000_o welch_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o strengthen_v the_o weak_a place_n of_o his_o dominion_n because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o have_v actual_o besiege_v one_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n castle_n but_o be_v soon_o defeat_v by_o the_o english_a force_n britain_n their_o success_n against_o the_o french_a the_o king_n of_o france_n resolve_v to_o invade_v britain_n and_o many_o of_o the_o french_a be_v slay_v and_o all_o their_o
sea_n to_o do_v and_o receive_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o his_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n appear_v with_o full_a power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v desire_v ralph_n mortimer_n roger_n steward_n of_o chester_n and_o griffin_n for_o themselves_o and_o other_o marcher_n appear_v and_o desire_a justice_n may_v present_o be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o proof_n of_o witness_n at_o shrewsbury_n before_o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n david_n new_a arbitrator_n choose_v between_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n david_n and_o his_o fellow-judge_n who_o be_v there_o instead_o of_o the_o king_n after_o two_o day_n wrangle_v instead_o of_o otto_n the_o legate_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o norwich_n the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n john_n fitz-geofry_a herebert_n fitz-mathew_n and_o walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n be_v appoint_v arbitrator_n and_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v a_o month_n after_o whitsunday_n at_o maneford_n bridge_n beyond_o shrewsbury_n to_o hear_v what_o can_v any_o way_n be_v prove_v concern_v the_o injury_n do_v on_o either_o side_n and_o on_o that_o day_n another_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o judgement_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n according_a to_o the_o proof_n before_o they_o not_o long_o after_o this_o the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o david_n that_o append._n n._n 1â—6_n the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o a_o confederacy_n against_o he_o by_o prince_n david_n david_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n give_v unto_o he_o have_v confederated_a with_o and_o draw_v off_o the_o brother_n of_o griffin_n son_n of_o madoch_n and_o certain_a of_o the_o king_n man_n in_o ker_n who_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o from_o their_o service_n and_o fealty_n and_o have_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o country_n and_o that_o he_o intend_v to_o commit_v burn_n and_o slaughter_v in_o the_o land_n of_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o other_o his_o feudatary_n that_o he_o have_v â—y_a force_n seize_v the_o land_n of_o o._n vaughan_n and_o his_o nephew_n against_o justice_n which_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o in_o his_o court_n that_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o ship_n of_o chester_n to_o be_v stay_v in_o his_o country_n lade_v with_o wheat_n and_o other_o victual_n make_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o ought_v the_o good_n that_o when_o he_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o shrewsbury_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n he_o neither_o come_v nor_o send_v any_o procurator_n to_o meet_v they_o they_o the_o king_n write_v to_o he_o concern_v they_o whereupon_o he_o write_v to_o he_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o july_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o omit_v to_o let_v he_o know_v before_o the_o first_o of_o august_n what_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v for_o these_o injury_n before_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n 167._o month_n append._n n._n 167._o senana_n the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n griffin_n come_v and_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o david_n have_v imprison_v her_o husband_n with_o his_o son_n owen_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o her_o husband_n offer_v the_o king_n 600_o mark_n to_o cause_v her_o husband_n and_o son_n to_o be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o may_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o the_o king_n afterward_o will_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o wales_n cause_v he_o to_o have_v that_o part_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v which_o david_n by_o force_n withhold_v from_o he_o and_o senana_n undertake_v that_o her_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o 300_o mark_n a_o year_n a_o three_o part_n in_o money_n a_o three_o part_n in_o ox_n and_o cow_n and_o a_o three_o part_n in_o horse_n at_o shrewsbury_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shropshire_n she_o undertake_v further_o for_o her_o husband_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n any_o welshman_n rebel_v against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o heir_n he_o will_v at_o his_o own_o cost_n compel_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o this_o in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o husband_n griffin_n give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o pledge_n ralph_n mortimer_n walter_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n mailgun_v son_n of_o mailgun_n mereduc_n son_n of_o robert_n griffin_n son_n of_o maddok_n de_fw-fr baunfeld_n howel_n and_o mereduc_n his_o brother_n griffin_n son_n of_o powis_n of_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o powis_n wennuwen_n who_o all_o undertake_v for_o senana_n and_o give_v the_o king_n their_o 168._o their_o append._n n._n 168._o chart_n that_o what_o she_o propound_v shall_v be_v perform_v and_o all_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n that_o favour_v griffin_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o give_v he_o their_o 169._o their_o append._n n._n 169._o chart_n that_o they_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o with_o all_o their_o force_n and_o power_n all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n when_o ever_o he_o want_v their_o assistance_n and_o that_o they_o will_v observe_v the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o ralph_n mortimer_n and_o for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o thing_n they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n or_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v choose_v to_o excommunicate_v they_o and_o all_o they_o and_o interdict_v their_o land_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v sign_v august_n the_o 16_o the_o on_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month_n prince_n david_n seal_v his_o 170._o his_o append._n n._n 170._o charter_n of_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n first_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v his_o brother_n griffin_n or_o gruffith_n and_o his_o son_n to_o he_o second_o that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whether_o griffin_n ought_v to_o be_v prisoner_n or_o not_o and_o also_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o he_o claim_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o wales_n and_o shall_v hold_v that_o land_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la three_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o roger_n the_o monte-alto_a steward_n of_o chester_n his_o land_n of_o montalt_n or_o as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v mauthaut_n or_o mould_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o other_o baron_n all_o such_o land_n lordship_n and_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n between_o king_n john_n and_o his_o father_n lewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n five_o that_o he_o will_v defray_v all_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o last_o expedition_n against_o he_o six_o that_o he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o injury_n do_v by_o he_o or_o he_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o his_o people_n that_o he_o will_v restore_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o homage_n which_o king_n john_n have_v or_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v especial_o of_o the_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n seven_o the_o land_n of_o ellesmer_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n for_o ever_o eight_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o receive_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n within_o his_o country_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v outlaw_v or_o banish_v nine_o and_o that_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o will_v give_v plege_n and_o security_n according_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n and_o will_v do_v all_o his_o command_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o his_o court._n after_o this_o on_o the_o 31_o of_o august_n 171._o august_n append._n n._n 171._o he_o make_v his_o chart_n to_o the_o king_n free_o and_o willing_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v faithful_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o assist_v he_o all_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o shall_v act_v contrary_a to_o that_o engagement_n than_o all_o his_o land_n or_o country_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v enjoy_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o for_o the_o great_a declaration_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o cause_v the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n and_o st._n asaph_n to_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o chart._n this_o year_n germany_n year_n fol._n 570._o n._n 40._o tinn-mine_n first_o discover_v in_o germany_n tinn-mine_n be_v first_o discover_v in_o germany_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o purity_n and_o quantity_n of_o that_o tinn_n the_o price_n of_o that_o metal_n be_v much_o lessen_v here_o for_o before_o that_o time_n none_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o but_o in_o england_n about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n fol._n 57â—_n n._n 40._o walter_n at_o first_o be_v refuse_v but_o afterward_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o earldom_n and_o
france_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o protection_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v france_n reply_v fol._n 594._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o only_o have_v behave_v himself_o faithful_o to_o his_o king_n and_o therefore_o receive_v the_o castle_n and_o himself_o very_o kind_o and_o have_v first_o take_v his_o oath_n of_o fealty_n he_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o again_o william_n de_fw-fr story_n de_fw-fr fol._n 411_o 412_o 413_o 414._o william_n de_fw-fr nangis_n his_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n nangis_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o king_n lewis_n in_o this_o year_n and_o in_o the_o relation_n of_o this_o story_n in_o some_o thing_n be_v more_o particular_a in_o some_o thing_n less_o than_o paris_n in_o the_o main_a of_o the_o story_n they_o agree_v the_o french_a historian_n say_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n send_v his_o elder_a son_n hugh_n who_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o such_o land_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o concern_v the_o rest_n of_o land_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o their_o child_n be_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o courtesy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o earl_n be_v to_o deliver_v his_o three_o strong_a castle_n mâ—lpinum_n merpin_n crosanum_n his_o castle_n upon_o the_o river_n crosa_n or_o creusa_n and_o castrum_n aâ—hardi_fw-la castle-achard_a which_o present_o receive_v his_o garrison_n and_o most_o of_o the_o baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o poictou_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o day_n after_o 30._o after_o paris_n fol._n â—94_n n._n 30._o midsummer_n queen_n alienor_fw-la be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n year_n queen_n alienor_fw-la bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n a_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o five_o year_n which_o be_v name_v beatrix_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n purpose_v to_o pursue_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o blay_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o bordeaux_n if_o he_o flee_v thither_o but_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o forage_v and_o the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v in_o his_o army_n together_o with_o his_o own_o illness_n make_v he_o alter_v those_o measure_n he_o have_v before_o resolve_v upon_o and_o instead_o of_o fight_v he_o make_v a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o 40_o for_o nangis_fw-la de_fw-la gestis_fw-la lud._n ix_o f._n 414._o n._n 40_o five_o year_n and_o then_o return_v into_o france_n by_o xaint_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n recover_v his_o health_n this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o england_n require_v england_n require_v paris_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o fol._n 597._o n._n 20._o three_o mark_n upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n several_a great_a man_n desire_v leave_v to_o return_v into_o england_n scutage_n to_o be_v pay_v he_o throughout_o all_o england_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi three_o mark_n or_o as_o other_o but_o twenty_o shilling_n about_o michaelmass_n earl_n bigod_n roger_n earl_n of_o winchester_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_a leave_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v grant_v king_n grant_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n unkindness_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr ros._n earl_n richard_z represent_v his_o hard_a usage_n to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n treat_v william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr very_o unkind_o who_o after_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o money_n in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v himself_o have_v his_o land_n seize_v without_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n when_o earl_n richard_n perceive_v how_o hardly_o he_o be_v deal_v withal_o he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o blame_v he_o for_o it_o but_o the_o king_n receive_v he_o with_o great_a passion_n and_o threat_n earl_n richard_n make_v no_o return_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o king_n continue_v resolute_a and_o will_v not_o be_v guide_v by_o his_o advice_n 10._o advice_n fol._n 596._o n._n 10._o he_o william_n earl_n marshal_z the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n leave_v the_o king_n at_o bordeaux_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o take_v ship_n and_o come_v over_o into_o england_n in_o october_n king_n henry_n provision_n henry_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1242._o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o send_v he_o provision_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n command_v he_o to_o take_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n and_o all_o other_o bishopric_n that_o be_v void_a with_o bacon_n salt_n and_o other_o winter_n provision_n together_o with_o cloth_n to_o make_v garment_n and_o without_o delay_n to_o send_v they_o to_o he_o at_o bordeaux_n they_o bordeaux_n he_o send_v 10000_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n 5000_o quarter_n of_o oat_n and_o as_o many_o bacon_n and_o to_o enter_v upon_o their_o estate_n who_o leave_v his_o service_n the_o â—ing_n trust_v to_o foreign_a counsel_n and_o be_v deceive_v by_o they_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o his_o desire_n moreover_o he_o command_v the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o shall_v seize_v and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o service_n but_o the_o archbishop_n prudent_o decline_v to_o execute_v his_o command_n because_o necessity_n force_v they_o to_o retire_v and_o also_o they_o that_o continue_v with_o the_o king_n at_o bordeaux_n namely_o simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o some_o other_o nobleman_n contract_v such_o great_a debt_n that_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o penury_n the_o king_n likewise_o give_v himself_o whole_o up_o to_o softness_n and_o unprofitable_a expense_n of_o money_n and_o be_v now_o altogether_o guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o earl_n of_o tholouse_n who_o never_o stand_v by_o he_o at_o any_o time_n when_o necessity_n press_v he_o but_o be_v ever_o delude_v and_o defraud_v by_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o gascoignians_n â—0_n gascoignians_n fol._n 597._o n._n â—0_n so_o that_o notwithstanding_o he_o have_v so_o many_o supply_n of_o money_n and_o provision_n and_o clothes_n for_o his_o soldier_n yet_o he_o be_v desire_n be_v ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o he_o desire_v one_o â—ears_n profit_n of_o the_o cistercian_n wool_n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n desire_n reduce_v to_o so_o great_a and_o urgent_a necessity_n that_o he_o again_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o desire_v of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n one_o year_n profit_n of_o all_o their_o wool_n from_o which_o they_o endeavour_v by_o plausible_a pretence_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o but_o when_o press_v by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o a_o compliance_n with_o the_o king_n desire_n who_o always_o be_v ready_a to_o succour_v their_o necessity_n one_o of_o the_o abbat_n of_o that_o order_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n be_v swear_v to_o do_v justice_n and_o they_o never_o desire_v any_o thing_n of_o he_o in_o special_a which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o do_v for_o they_o in_o general_n if_o 3._o if_o fol._n 598._o lin_v 3._o he_o will_v give_v they_o any_o thing_n for_o the_o health_n of_o his_o soul_n or_o of_o his_o ancestor_n soul_n or_o the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n they_o be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o 1243._o an._n d._n 1243._o in_o the_o year_n 1243._o king_n 10._o king_n fol._n 598._o n._n 10._o henry_n remain_v all_o winter_n at_o bordeaux_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n follow_v he_o again_o money_n again_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n for_o a_o supply_n of_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o money_n write_v to_o the_o arch_n bishop_n of_o york_n to_o send_v he_o provision_n and_o money_n complain_v he_o have_v â—eceived_v neither_o since_o the_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n come_v to_o he_o this_o amaze_v the_o archbishop_n who_o have_v so_o late_o send_v such_o large_a supply_n of_o both_o from_o hence_o he_o conjecture_v the_o sea_n have_v devour_v it_o wherefore_o he_o make_v further_a provision_n both_o of_o victual_n and_o money_n and_o design_v to_o send_v it_o unto_o he_o but_o the_o it_o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinquâ—_fw-fr port_n refuse_v to_o carry_v it_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n refuse_v to_o undertake_v it_o unless_o he_o will_v provide_v a_o convoy_n of_o ship_n sufficient_a to_o protect_v they_o against_o the_o piracy_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o
nobleman_n and_o be_v place_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a with_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n it_o be_v report_v by_o roman_n by_o f._n 942._o n._n 10._o the_o great_a riches_n and_o treasure_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n mat._n paris_n that_o this_o king_n and_o earl_n treasure_n be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o can_v spend_v a_o hundred_o mark_n every_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o not_o account_v the_o revenue_n he_o receive_v from_o england_n and_o germany_n the_o welsh_a border_n welsh_a ibid_fw-la f._n 949._o n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a ravage_v and_o destroy_v the_o english_a border_n this_o year_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o english_a border_n and_o kill_v the_o inhabitant_n notwithstanding_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o remain_v triumphant_a in_o those_o part_n they_o part_n ibid._n f._n 951._o n._n 56._o the_o king_n raise_v all_o his_o military_a service_n to_o repress_v they_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalene_n or_o 22_o of_o july_n the_o king_n march_v into_o wales_n with_o his_o whole_a military_a service_n which_o he_o have_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n who_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o come_n flee_v to_o the_o mountain_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n carry_v with_o they_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o drive_v their_o cattle_n thither_o they_o plough_v up_o their_o meadow_n destroy_v their_o mill_n break_v down_o their_o bridge_n and_o dig_v great_a and_o deep_a pit_n in_o their_o ford_n to_o make_v they_o unpassable_a and_o at_o length_n confederate_v with_o those_o of_o baâ—led_v of_o ibid._n f._n 953._o n._n 40_o 50._o part_v of_o the_o army_n baâ—led_v south-wales_n by_o the_o treachery_n of_o griffin_n de_fw-fr brun_n who_o be_v a_o welshman_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n and_o baffle_v it_o the_o king_n with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o military_a man_n make_v a_o great_a army_n march_v towards_o refuse_v towards_o ibid._n f_o 954._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o welsh_a offer_n to_o submit_v upon_o term_n but_o be_v refuse_v chester_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o corn_n in_o the_o border_n thereabouts_o the_o welsh_a offer_n to_o submit_v so_o as_o they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o law_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o not_o be_v subject_a to_o prince_n edward_n or_o any_o but_o the_o king_n himself_o who_o refuse_v the_o term_n and_o towards_o 40._o towards_o ibid._n f._n 955._o n._n 40._o winter_n make_v a_o shameful_a retreat_n into_o england_n have_v spend_v much_o treasure_n and_o do_v nothing_o about_o rome_n about_o ibid._n f._n 956._o lin_v 1._o the_o elect_v of_o ely_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a return_n from_o rome_n michaelmass_o this_o year_n the_o elect_v of_o ely_n and_o st._n edmunds-bury_a return_v from_o rome_n where_o they_o have_v spend_v give_v and_o promise_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o obtain_v their_o right_n by_o which_o the_o historian_n i_o suppose_v mean_v their_o confirmation_n electus_n eliensis_n &_o electus_n ecclesiae_fw-la sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la tantam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la dando_fw-la &_o promittendo_fw-la effuderunt_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o considerando_fw-la thesauri_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la poterunt_fw-la prudentes_fw-la admirari_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la admiratione_n stuporem_fw-la excitare_fw-la and_o then_o it_o be_v that_o a_o new_a law_n be_v make_v at_o rome_n that_o every_o elect_n whether_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o prior_n shall_v come_v thither_o and_o compound_v for_o this_o confirmation_n ecce_fw-la 6._o ecce_fw-la ibid._n l._n 6._o statutum_n romae_fw-la cruentissimum_fw-la quo_fw-la oportet_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la electum_fw-la personaliter_fw-la transalpinare_fw-la &_o in_o svam_fw-la laesionem_fw-la imo_fw-la eversionem_fw-la romanorum_fw-la loculos_fw-la impraegnare_fw-la soon_o after_o 20._o after_o ibid._n f._n 958._o n._n 20._o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n earl_n hugh_n bigod_n the_o marshal_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n waleran_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v right_n in_o normandy_n demand_v king_n henry_n right_n in_o normandy_n and_o france_n demand_v and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n but_o return_v without_o success_n 1258._o a._n d._n 1258._o in_o the_o year_n 1258._o and_o forty_o second_o of_o henry_n iii_n he_o keep_v a_o magnificent_a christmas_n at_o pope_n at_o mat._n paris_n f._n 959._o lin_v 5._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o abbot_n of_o bury_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n london_n and_o about_o that_o time_n notwithstanding_o all_o the_o interest_n the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n can_v make_v at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o abbot_n of_o saint_n edmunds-bury_a return_v from_o thence_o confirm_v so_o as_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n use_v ill_a advice_n every_o day_n lose_v somewhat_o of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n and_o study_v how_o to_o damnify_v the_o church_n the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o nobleman_n send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o demand_v normandy_n and_o his_o other_o right_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v civil_o receive_v by_o himself_o but_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o great_a man_n much_o oppose_v they_o so_o as_o they_o return_v as_o they_o go_v on_o the_o 6_o the_o of_o january_n or_o twelfth-day_n about_o this_o time_n to_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o welsh_a destroy_v some_o of_o prince_n edward_n to_n the_o welsh_a despair_v of_o peace_n and_o distrust_v the_o king_n mercy_n seize_v some_o good_a town_n of_o prince_n edward_n and_o other_o great_a man_n in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o afterward_o burn_v they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o people_n it_o be_v about_o this_o excess_n this_o f._n 960._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n be_v angry_a with_o the_o king_n for_o his_o excess_n time_n also_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o great_a passion_n with_o the_o king_n because_o he_o observe_v not_o his_o repeat_v promise_n when_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o say_v the_o monk_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n to_o correct_v his_o excess_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o laurence_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o many_o other_o he_o propound_v after_o many_o fruitless_a admonition_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o appease_v he_o threaten_v to_o proceed_v to_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n but_o be_v appease_v interdict_v his_o kingdom_n and_o proceed_v further_a as_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n the_o king_n in_o great_a confusion_n send_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o temper_n and_o put_v off_o the_o sentence_n for_o a_o time_n with_o which_o and_o the_o king_n earnest_a petition_n he_o be_v satisfy_v in_o midlent_a power_n midlent_a ibid._n n_o 40_o rustand_v accuse_v and_o remove_v from_o his_o dignity_n and_o power_n master_n rustand_v return_v from_o rome_n deprive_v of_o his_o former_a authority_n have_v be_v accuse_v by_o some_o of_o his_o rival_n that_o he_o be_v too_o rapacious_a and_o have_v lay_v aside_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n gain_v many_o great_a rent_n and_o estate_n and_o that_o he_o may_v obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n in_o acquire_v of_o they_o he_o affirm_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o promise_v as_o the_o king_n liege_n and_o natural_a subject_n effectual_o to_o procure_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n and_o transact_v other_o business_n for_o he_o at_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o otherwhere_o with_o such_o flatter_a promise_n he_o circumvent_v the_o easy_a king_n regis_fw-la simplicitatem_fw-la circumveniens_fw-la so_o as_o he_o be_v endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n yet_o be_v send_v for_o to_o rome_n and_o severe_o chide_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v hardly_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a favour_n however_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o power_n he_o have_v enjoy_v soon_o after_o or_o before_o his_o departure_n in_o the_o week_n before_o easter_n master_n power_n master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o herlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n with_o great_a power_n herlot_n or_o arlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n and_o special_a clerc_n come_v with_o great_a pomp_n into_o england_n furnish_v with_o great_a power_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o style_v a_o legate_n yet_o want_v not_o his_o greatness_n on_o the_o 14_o the_o of_o march_n king_n henry_n dor_n henry_n cl._n 42._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o service_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o chester_n eight_o day_n before_o midsummer_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n against_o lewelin_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o his_o accomplice_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o welsh_a all_o that_o aught_o the_o king_n service_n summon_v to_o meet_v at_o chester_n to_o repress_v the_o welsh_a and_o waste_v many_o of_o his_o land_n and_o
people_n but_o now_o when_o montfort_n have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o power_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o july_n these_o suggestion_n and_o rumour_n be_v renew_v and_o spread_v abroad_o to_o keep_v the_o people_n head_n warm_a with_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n and_o that_o a_o army_n may_v always_o be_v ready_a for_o they_o have_v make_v the_o country_n to_o baffle_v all_o attempt_n to_o rescue_v the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n he_o be_v make_v to_o own_v they_o and_o suggest_v and_o append._n n._n 217._o the_o king_n force_v to_o own_o whatever_o montfort_n suggest_v declare_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n freeman_n and_o to_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o county_n that_o it_o do_v certain_o appear_v to_o he_o that_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o stranger_n who_o or_o of_o what_o nation_n not_o say_v who_o be_v prepare_v ship_n and_o intend_v with_o force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o perpetual_a confusion_n and_o disinherit_n of_o himself_o and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o care_n be_v take_v with_o force_n to_o prevent_v it_o he_o therefore_o command_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n so_o as_o to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o sunday_n after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n to_o march_v with_o he_o from_o thence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o himself_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n against_o stranger_n and_o also_o command_v every_o sheriff_n to_o take_v with_o he_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o county_n to_o summon_v and_o firm_o enjoin_v in_o the_o king_n name_n all_o the_o foresay_a arch-bishop_n bishop_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o which_o ought_v the_o king_n military_a service_n by_o the_o faith_n and_o homage_n in_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o and_o as_o they_o love_v themselves_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o come_v to_o he_o not_o only_o with_o the_o service_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o tenure_n to_o perform_v but_o with_o other_o horse_n and_o arm_n or_o send_v they_o and_o with_o as_o many_o choice_a foot_n as_o they_o can_v raise_v that_o by_o their_o help_n he_o may_v effectual_o resist_v the_o danger_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o excuse_v his_o non-appearance_n upon_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o reasonable_a space_n for_o summons_n because_o the_o present_a necessity_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o long_o and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o custom_n for_o the_o future_a to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o man._n furthermore_o he_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_v to_o come_v at_o the_o same_o day_n eight_o six_o or_o four_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o stout_a footman_n from_o every_o town_n according_a to_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o with_o competent_a arm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o lance_n bow_n and_o arrow_n sword_n dart_n or_o hand-sling_n bill_n or_o hatchet_n which_o be_v to_o have_v their_o expense_n allow_v upon_o the_o common_a charge_n for_o forty_o day_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v send_v from_o city_n castle_n and_o burgh_n a_o proportionable_a number_n of_o man_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o foot_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n and_o ability_n nor_o be_v any_o man_n to_o pretend_v or_o plead_v that_o harvest_n be_v then_o to_o begin_v or_o any_o other_o family_n or_o domestic_a employment_n as_o a_o let_v or_o hindrance_n see_v it_o be_v more_o safe_a and_o better_a for_o a_o man_n with_o the_o security_n of_o his_o person_n to_o be_v somewhat_o damnify_v in_o his_o good_n than_o with_o a_o total_a destruction_n of_o his_o land_n and_o good_n by_o the_o impious_a hand_n of_o those_o who_o thirst_v after_o his_o blood_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n and_o if_o they_o can_v prevail_v will_v spare_v neither_o age_n nor_o sex_n but_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o torture_n of_o a_o cruel_a death_n therefore_o this_o command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o publish_v and_o give_v notice_n to_o every_o one_o that_o as_o they_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o he_o and_o the_o nation_n and_o their_o own_o life_n and_o as_o they_o will_v avoid_v the_o perpetual_a disinheritance_n of_o themselves_o and_o heir_n they_o shall_v hasten_v to_o prepare_v themselves_o as_o powerful_o as_o they_o can_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v at_o the_o place_n and_o time_n aforesaid_a let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o he_o shall_v find_v any_o contemner_n of_o his_o command_n or_o any_o that_o shall_v be_v negligent_a or_o remiss_a in_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v seize_v their_o person_n and_o good_n as_o of_o those_o that_o will_v not_o preserve_v he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n from_o confusion_n and_o perpetual_a disinheritance_n this_o declaration_n and_o command_n be_v date_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n on_o the_o six_o of_o july_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o july_n dors._n july_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n he_o send_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o good_a best_a or_o stout_a man_n probis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la of_o len_n yarmouth_n donwich_n oxford_n joswich_n and_o all_o other_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o hugh_n le_fw-fr d'espenser_n his_o justiciary_a in_o secure_v the_o coast_n of_o those_o county_n who_o he_o have_v send_v to_o they_o to_o that_o purpose_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n will_v be_v think_v a_o strict_a observer_n of_o the_o king_n command_n that_o other_o may_v real_o be_v so_o and_o therefore_o obtain_v the_o king_n kingdom_n king_n append_v n._n 218._o montfort_n ride_v with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n about_o the_o kingdom_n licence_n to_o ride_v with_o a_o body_n of_o arm_a horse_n about_o the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v prohibit_v all_o other_o to_o do_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hostage_n and_o prisoner_n he_o carry_v about_o with_o he_o this_o licence_n be_v date_v at_o st._n paul_n london_n july_n 16_o the_o force_n to_o be_v raise_v against_o the_o invasion_n of_o foreigner_n come_v not_o in_o such_o number_n as_o be_v expect_v and_o therefore_o the_o king_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o august_n force_n august_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 7._o dors._n the_o king_n hasten_v the_o march_n of_o the_o new_a raise_v force_n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n to_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o which_o be_v command_v to_o be_v at_o london_n on_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o force_n etc._n etc._n shall_v march_v thither_o in_o all_o have_v both_o night_n and_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n and_o danger_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o if_o within_o three_o or_o four_o day_n after_o proclamation_n make_v they_o do_v not_o march_n than_o he_o be_v to_o take_v and_o detain_v they_o in_o prison_n until_o further_a order_n and_o out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n and_o good_n to_o send_v as_o many_o arm_a man_n as_o they_o will_v maintain_v people_n be_v weary_v with_o watch_v guard_v coast_n the_o people_n weary_v out_o with_o watch_v and_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o secure_v the_o coast_n in_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n against_o foreigner_n design_v to_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n pretend_v they_o have_v be_v there_o forty_o day_n and_o will_v stay_v no_o long_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o their_o intention_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o september_n dors._n september_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dors._n write_v to_o all_o that_o be_v assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o those_o county_n that_o for_o several_a thing_n that_o may_v happen_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o news_n he_o have_v hear_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o stay_v long_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o command_v they_o by_o the_o faith_n in_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o he_o and_o in_o pain_n of_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v in_o the_o kingdom_n they_o for_o he_o their_o own_o stranger_n they_o be_v command_v by_o the_o king_n to_o stay_v to_o keep_v out_o stranger_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n against_o stranger_n shall_v stay_v there_o and_o not_o depart_v until_o they_o receive_v his_o licence_n and_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o provide_v money_n from_o the_o county_n for_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a to_o bear_v their_o own_o charge_n unto_o eight_o day_n after_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v september_n the_o eight_o or_o long_o if_o need_n shall_v be_v and_o also_o command_v the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v and_o appear_v not_o
call_v a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n by_o advice_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v seize_v for_o their_o rebellion_n and_o the_o great_a offender_n commit_v to_o prison_n to_o be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o parliament_n also_o land_n also_o append._n n._n 223._o the_o parliament_n give_v the_o king_n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v the_o king_n all_o the_o rebel_n land_n and_o he_o appoint_v two_o commissioner_n in_o each_o county_n who_o with_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o extend_v they_o and_o return_v the_o extent_n with_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o land_n they_o be_v to_o he_o at_o westminster_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n that_o be_v the_o 13_o of_o october_n and_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v two_o collector_n in_o every_o hundred_o to_o collect_v michaelmass_o rend_v and_o to_o deliver_v they_o a_o note_v what_o it_o be_v this_o commission_n bear_v date_n at_o winchester_n the_o 21_o of_o september_n paris_n say_v subject_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n the_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n disinherit_v all_o that_o stand_v with_o montfort_n and_o give_v their_o land_n to_o those_o that_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o according_a to_o their_o merit_n f._n 999._o lin_v 7._o on_o the_o six_o of_o october_n the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 224._o his_o writ_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n write_v to_o his_o four_o guardian_n of_o his_o city_n of_o london_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n and_o robert_n walerand_n that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n citizens_z and_o whole_a comunity_n of_o the_o city_n aforesaid_a have_v as_o well_o concern_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n as_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n therefore_o they_o be_v to_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o his_o peace_n shall_v be_v firm_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n and_o part_n adjoin_v to_o preserve_v it_o from_o be_v plunder_v on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o king_n middlesex_n king_n append._n n._n 225._o he_o make_v philip_n de_fw-fr covel_n sheriff_n of_o middlesex_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v business_n at_o the_o county_n court_n for_o middlesex_n that_o because_o he_o have_v not_o then_o appoint_v a_o sheriff_n in_o that_o county_n he_o command_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o and_o obey_v philip_n de_fw-fr conel_n or_o covel_n as_o his_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o court_n for_o that_o day_n on_o the_o same_o edward_n same_o pat._n 49._o h._n 3._o n._n 21._o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o two_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n day_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v give_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n of_o thomas_n diwelesdon_n and_o michael_n thâ—ny_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o october_n the_o king_n pleasure_n king_n pat._n 49._o h_o 3_o m._n 4._o he_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fâ—tz-oto_a during_o pleasure_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n during_o pleasure_n answer_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o roger_n leyburn_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o and_o the_o citizen_n and_o community_n of_o london_n be_v command_v to_o be_v answerable_a and_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n appertain_v to_o his_o guardianship_n this_o year_n die_v pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o to_o who_o succeed_v succeed_v succeed_v mat._n westm_n f._n 396._o n._n 50._o pope_n vrban_n the_o four_o die_v and_o clement_n the_o four_o succeed_v clement_n the_o four_o before_o his_o consecration_n he_o be_v guido_n bishop_n of_o la_fw-fr sabina_n a_o cardinal_n and_o legat_n send_v for_o england_n but_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n f._n 397._o lin_v 6._o ottobâ—n_o send_v a_o legate_n into_o england_n baron_n and_o bishop_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o land_n there_o when_o he_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o bologne_n in_o france_n and_o therefore_o he_o excommunicate_v several_a of_o the_o bishop_n he_o at_o the_o request_n of_o king_n henry_n send_v ottobon_n deacon-cardinal_n of_o st._n adrian_n legate_n into_o england_n and_o crown_v restore_v crown_v paris_n f._n 999._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1266._o 50_o hen._n 3._o those_o that_o be_v force_v to_o serve_v against_o the_o king_n have_v their_o land_n restore_v charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o sicily_n at_o rome_n many_o person_n pretend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o that_o against_o their_o will_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o service_n of_o simon_n montfort_n the_o king_n direct_v his_o writ_n to_o the_o dor_n the_o claus_n 50_o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n sheriff_n of_o several_a county_n to_o make_v inquisition_n whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o if_o find_v to_o be_v so_o they_o have_v seisin_n of_o their_o land_n again_o so_o as_o they_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court._n dated_n november_n 6._o the_o man_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n that_o be_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n commit_v rapine_n and_o piracy_n at_o sea_n the_o king_n dor_n king_n claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o dor_n write_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o good_a man_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o set_v forth_o 20_o ship_n with_o 40_o man_n in_o every_o ship_n at_o least_o to_o be_v at_o sandwich_n by_o the_o first_o of_o january_n to_o chase_v and_o fight_v with_o and_o take_v his_o enemy_n dated_n november_n 24._o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o county_n of_o middlesex_n with_o all_o appertinency_n be_v pleasure_n be_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 41._o n._n 117._o the_o king_n appoint_v two_o keeper_n of_o london_n during_o pleasure_n commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o john_n walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n during_o pleasure_n to_o answer_v the_o profit_n arise_v from_o they_o at_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hugh_n fitz_n oto_n be_v command_v to_o deliver_v they_o dated_n november_n 28._o the_o king_n send_v his_o northampton_n his_o claus_n 50._o â—_o 3._o m._n 8._o dor_n he_o command_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o attend_v he_o at_o northampton_n precept_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n in_o england_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o respective_a county_n that_o all_o who_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v be_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o january_n to_o go_v against_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n and_o other_o straggler_n that_o will_v renew_v the_o war_n if_o not_o prevent_v dated_n december_n the_o 20_o at_o northampton_n the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la peterburgh_n ibidem_fw-la make_v fine_a and_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o this_o expedition_n only_o at_o fourscore_o mark_n the_o king_n at_o pleasure_n at_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 20._o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n christmas_n be_v at_o northampton_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n and_o the_o legate_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a submit_v himself_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o legate_n the_o king_n of_o almain_n his_o uncle_n and_o philip_n basset_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o make_v what_o term_n for_o he_o they_o think_v fit_a with_o the_o king_n save_v to_o himself_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n simon_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v yield_v be_v ibid._n n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o yield_v determine_v he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n to_o the_o king_n and_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n and_o receive_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n every_o year_n 500_o mark_n until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o peace_n establish_v but_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n not_o like_v these_o condition_n will_v neither_o yield_v it_o to_o the_o king_n nor_o simon_n who_o be_v yet_o under_o a_o guard_n and_o say_v they_o receive_v not_o the_o castle_n to_o defend_v from_o simon_n but_o from_o the_o countess_n his_o mother_n and_o will_v surrender_v it_o to_o none_o but_o she_o and_o that_o in_o her_o presence_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n make_v condition_n make_v pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 35._o cedula_fw-la the_o city_n of_o london_n fine_v and_o pardon_v and_o restore_v under_o condition_n fine_a to_o the_o king_n for_o their_o offence_n towards_o he_o his_o queen_n richard_z king_n of_o almain_n his_o brother_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n 2000_o mark_n for_o which_o he_o pardon_v their_o transgression_n and_o excess_n omnes_fw-la
that_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o his_o son_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o give_v his_o land_n to_o any_o one_o until_o it_o appear_v by_o inquisition_n it_o be_v so_o the_o continuer_n of_o paris_n 40._o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 40._o speak_v of_o the_o accommodation_n that_o be_v to_o have_v be_v perfect_v between_o the_o king_n and_o young_a simon_n montfort_n about_o christmas_n when_o it_o take_v not_o effect_n say_v the_o king_n go_v and_o besiege_v kenelworth_n castle_n which_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o half_o a_o year_n yet_o at_o last_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n be_v surrender_v to_o he_o castle_n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o defendant_n of_o kenelworth_n castle_n save_v to_o the_o defendant_n their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o necessary_a good_n and_o add_v it_o be_v a_o wonder_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v so_o kind_a to_o they_o when_o as_o they_o have_v waste_v the_o country_n and_o defend_v the_o castle_n against_o he_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o but_o a_o little_a before_o cut_v off_o a_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o his_o messenger_n they_o have_v take_v and_o then_o send_v he_o to_o he_o in_o scorn_n according_a to_o this_o relation_n it_o be_v probable_a the_o castle_n be_v surrender_v about_o the_o middle_n or_o towards_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n for_o by_o a_o 2._o a_o cl._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 2._o writ_n date_v the_o 21_o of_o that_o month_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o stafford_n and_o shropshire_n not_o to_o disturb_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v disturb_v several_a therein_o name_v who_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n in_o his_o own_o diocese_n according_a to_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o that_o purpose_n he_o be_v then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o the_o same_o historian_n ely_n historian_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o disinherit_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n tell_v we_o that_o on_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n laurence_n august_n the_o 9th_o the_o disinherit_v enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n have_v first_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o cambridge_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 50._o hen._n 3._o m._n 7._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o essex_n and_o hertfordshire_n to_o assist_v john_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o other_o loyal_a man_n that_o he_o have_v appoint_v to_o pursue_v take_v and_o imprison_v his_o enemy_n that_o have_v get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o all_o their_o force_n as_o the_o say_v john_n and_o other_o shall_v direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o kenelworth_n the_o 18_o of_o august_n upon_o the_o kenelworth_n the_o pat._n 50_o hen_n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n answer_v to_o mr._n petyt_v right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 34_o 35_o 36._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o kenelworth_n octave_n of_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o be_v august_n 22d_o at_o the_o request_n of_o ottovon_n the_o legate_n he_o summon_v his_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o kenelworth_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o grant_v by_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o other_o that_o six_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o bishop_n of_o excester_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n the_o elect_a of_o worcester_n sir_n alan_n zouthe_n sir_n roger_n suineâ—y_n and_o sir_n robert_n walerand_n by_o their_o oath_n there_o make_v shall_v choose_v six_o other_o no_o way_n suspect_v who_o know_v best_a and_o will_v according_a to_o their_o understanding_n do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o the_o security_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o twelve_o be_v commit_v the_o case_n and_o fact_n of_o the_o disinherit_v make_v dictum_fw-la de_fw-la kenelworth_n where_o and_o upon_o what_o what_o account_v make_v with_o full_a power_n from_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o determine_v and_o conclude_v concern_v it_o which_o determination_n be_v call_v the_o dictum_fw-la estate_n dictum_fw-la in_o biblioth_n cotton_n claud._n d._n 2._o f._n 132._o â—_o the_o most_o perfect_a among_o the_o old_a stat._n of_o berâ—â—lats_n edition_n 1540_o in_o 2d_o part._n p._n 66._o b._n imperfect_a and_o in_o the_o old_a statute_n at_o large_a who_o be_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o estate_n de_fw-fr kenelworth_n and_o if_o there_o arise_v any_o difference_n between_o the_o twelve_o that_o be_v to_o stand_v good_a and_o firm_a which_o receive_v the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o they_o be_v to_o finish_v their_o work_n by_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n this_o determination_n or_o award_n be_v make_v to_o better_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o disinherit_v and_o to_o turn_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o loss_n of_o their_o estate_n into_o a_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o therefore_o all_o who_o begin_v the_o war_n and_o persevere_v in_o it_o all_o who_o violent_o and_o malicious_o keep_v northampton_n against_o the_o king_n all_o that_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n at_o lewes_n all_o that_o be_v take_v at_o kenelworth_n under_o the_o command_n of_o young_a simon_n montfort_n who_o have_v plunder_v winchester_n or_o be_v in_o any_o other_o place_n against_o the_o king_n which_o he_o have_v not_o pardon_v all_o fight_v against_o he_o at_o evesham_n all_o that_o be_v in_o the_o fight_n at_o chesterfield_n all_o that_o free_o send_v their_o service_n that_o be_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n all_o bailiff_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n that_o plunder_v their_o neighbour_n burn_v their_o house_n or_o kill_v they_o or_o do_v other_o mischief_n be_v what_o their_o composition_n be_v shall_v pay_v the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n for_o five_o year_n and_o if_o they_o pay_v it_o they_o be_v to_o have_v their_o land_n again_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o or_o three_o short_a payment_n if_o they_o pay_v the_o whole_a all_o their_o land_n be_v deliver_v if_o half_a then_o half_a if_o a_o three_o part_n than_o a_o three_o part_n if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v the_o land_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o the_o king_n have_v give_v they_o till_o the_o money_n be_v raise_v and_o out_o of_o these_o composition_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n the_o king_n be_v to_o gratify_v such_o as_o have_v do_v he_o faithful_a service_n the_o earl_n ferrars_n and_o henry_n hastings_n be_v to_o pay_v seven_o year_n profit_n of_o their_o land_n those_o who_o have_v commit_v less_o fault_n than_o those_o above_o name_v good_n such_o as_o have_v no_o land_n werâ—_n to_o be_v punishâ—ed_v in_o their_o good_n compound_v for_o or_o be_v fine_v three_o year_n two_o year_n one_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o their_o land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o offence_n those_o that_o have_v no_o land_n be_v punish_v in_o their_o good_n all_o obligation_n write_n or_o instrument_n make_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o son_n concern_v oxford_n provision_n or_o make_v or_o enter_v into_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o trouble_n be_v declare_v null_n and_o void_a by_o this_o award_n whereby_o it_o be_v declare_v the_o king_n may_v and_o ought_v to_o exercise_v his_o royal_a power_n and_o authority_n without_o the_o set_n or_o contradiction_n of_o any_o one_o by_o which_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n which_o have_v long_o obtain_v his_o royal_a dignity_n may_v be_v offend_v yet_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o full_a force_n by_o this_o judgement_n the_o commissioner_n humble_o beseech_v the_o king_n and_o legate_n saint_n none_o to_o call_v simon_n montfort_n a_o saint_n that_o under_o danger_n of_o corporal_a punishment_n and_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n they_o will_v strict_o forbid_v any_o to_o speak_v of_o simon_n mâ—ntfort_n as_o a_o saint_n or_o to_o spread_v abroad_o the_o vain_a and_o foolish_a miracle_n report_v of_o he_o they_o also_o reverent_o and_o humble_o beseech_v the_o legate_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o great_a and_o small_a absolve_v all_o who_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v the_o oxford_n provision_n to_o be_v absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v certain_a charter_n concern_v oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o such_o as_o do_v not_o observe_v they_o this_o award_n or_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n 19_o a._n d._n 1266._o 51_o of_o hen._n 3._o who_o begin_v his_o reign_n octob._n 19_o be_v finish_v and_o
recover_v itself_o second_o they_o require_v the_o church_n may_v be_v supra_fw-la be_v paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la tax_v by_o layman_n according_a to_o the_o just_a and_o true_a value_n they_o answer_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o contrary_a to_o justice_n that_o layman_n shall_v meddle_v with_o collect_v of_o ten_o nor_o will_v they_o ever_o consent_v to_o a_o new_a way_n of_o tax_v but_o that_o the_o old_a shall_v stand_v three_o that_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n will_v pay_v the_o ten_o of_o their_o barony_n and_o lay-fee_n full_o according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o be_v impoverish_v by_o 1._o by_o ibid._n f._n 1003._o lin_v 1._o depredation_n and_o plunder_v that_o they_o follow_v the_o king_n in_o his_o expedition_n and_o spend_v so_o much_o money_n that_o they_o be_v grow_v very_o poor_a and_o their_o land_n lay_v untilled_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n four_o they_o require_v that_o all_o clerc_n 10._o clerc_n ibid._n n._n 10._o hold_v barony_n or_o layfee_n shall_v go_v arm_v in_o their_o own_o person_n against_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o find_v so_o much_o service_n tantum_n servitium_n as_o belong_v to_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o material_a but_o spiritual_a sword_n to_o wit_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n and_o that_o by_o their_o benefice_n or_o fee_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v peace_n not_o war._n and_o that_o they_o hold_v their_o barony_n in_o frank-almoign_a in_o puris_fw-la eleemosynis_fw-la in_o pure_a alm_n and_o therefore_o ought_v no_o military_a service_n but_o what_o be_v certain_a and_o will_v not_o perform_v any_o that_o be_v new_a five_o they_o require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o pope_n that_o with_o all_o speed_n the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n may_v be_v preach_v through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o war_n and_o that_o if_o now_o they_o shall_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n few_o or_o none_o will_v be_v leave_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o ibid._n the_o ibid._n prelate_n will_v they_o will_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o comply_v with_o all_o these_o demand_n by_o the_o oath_n they_o have_v take_v at_o coventry_n that_o they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n by_o all_o mean_v they_o may_v or_o can_v to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o they_o make_v that_o oath_n they_o only_o mean_v it_o of_o spiritual_a help_n and_o wholesome_a counsel_n quando_fw-la juramentum_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la non_fw-la intelligebant_fw-la de_fw-fr alio_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quam_fw-la spirituali_fw-la consilioque_fw-la salubri_fw-la what_o be_v do_v further_o in_o parliament_n i_o find_v not_o there_o be_v then_o no_o attempt_n make_v against_o the_o disinherit_v within_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n only_o they_o be_v 20._o be_v mat._n west_n f._n 198._o n._n 20._o restrain_v from_o make_v excursion_n by_o the_o force_v the_o king_n have_v with_o he_o at_o cambridge_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o he_o the_o ibid._n n._n â—0_n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n enter_v london_n with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o tower_n to_o he_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o wales_n to_o london_n and_o pretend_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o citizen_n that_o be_v his_o friend_n enter_v the_o city_n and_o send_v to_o the_o legate_n to_o deliver_v the_o tower_n to_o he_o forthwith_o and_o prohibit_v all_o people_n to_o send_v in_o any_o provision_n or_o victual_n to_o he_o the_o rabble_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n near_o it_o join_v with_o he_o they_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v what_o citizen_n they_o please_v that_o they_o think_v be_v not_o or_o they_o will_v not_o have_v their_o friend_n waste_v the_o country_n and_o rob_v and_o pillage_v by_o water_n and_o land_n the_o king_n when_o first_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o preparation_n send_v into_o the_o north_n and_o other_o part_n for_o recruit_n and_o his_o son_n he_o son_n ibid._n f._n 399._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n to_o reduce_v he_o edward_n bring_v from_o thence_o and_o from_o scotland_n to_o his_o father_n at_o cambridge_n 30000_o man_n with_o which_o leave_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n there_o against_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n they_o march_v to_o windsor_n where_o their_o army_n daily_o increase_v 8._o increase_v ibid._n lin_v 6_o 7_o 8._o the_o earl_n with_o his_o company_n in_o london_n begin_v to_o fear_v the_o king_n and_o send_v a_o message_n to_o he_o for_o peace_n upon_o their_o own_o proposition_n which_o they_o can_v not_o obtain_v then_o they_o challenge_v and_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o a_o battle_n upon_o hundeslawe_n now_o hundsâ—o_o heath_n next_o day_n the_o king_n march_v thither_o but_o find_v no_o enemy_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v to_o 10._o to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o stratford_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o earl_n of_o bolongn_fw-mi and_o st._n paul_n out_o of_o france_n with_o 200_o knight_n and_o their_o retinue_n the_o gascon_n likewise_o with_o many_o great_a ship_n furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a naval_a arm_n fit_a for_o fight_v arrive_v near_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n command_n 20_o command_n ibid._n n._n 20_o the_o earl_n see_v he_o can_v not_o get_v the_o tower_n out_o of_o the_o legate_n hand_n and_o that_o his_o army_n be_v like_a to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o the_o city_n apply_v himself_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o almain_n and_o philip_n basset_n follower_n basset_n pat._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 16._o n._n 49._o de_fw-fr pace_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o g._n com._n gloucestr_n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o pardon_n and_o obtain_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n he_o resolve_v to_o believe_v whatsoever_o they_o shall_v say_v of_o or_o for_o he_o by_o which_o peace_n he_o and_o all_o his_o retinue_n and_o the_o company_n with_o he_o the_o londoner_n likewise_o and_o all_o his_o favourer_n be_v ibid._n be_v ibid._n pardon_v for_o all_o deed_n do_v from_o his_o first_o motion_n out_o of_o wales_n as_o well_o by_o water_n as_o by_o land_n in_o the_o city_n and_o without_o and_o in_o divers_a county_n which_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o the_o disinherit_v that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n peace_n the_o day_n the_o earl_n begin_v to_o march_v from_o wales_n towards_o london_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v assure_v he_o never_o shall_v make_v war_n against_o he_o afterward_o he_o behaâ—viour_n he_o ibid._n what_o security_n he_o give_v tâ—_n king_n for_o his_o future_a behaâ—viour_n offer_v his_o oath_n his_o chart_n pleges_n and_o the_o penalty_n of_o 10000_o mark_n for_o security_n this_o accord_n bear_v date_n at_o stratford_n june_n the_o 15_o the_o the_o 51_o st_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n and_o the_o pardon_n june_n 16_o the_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n when_o he_o set_v forth_o from_o wales_n to_o this_o time_n he_o have_v be_v harrass_v of_o the_o country_n wherever_o he_o come_v and_o the_o city_n during_o his_o be_v there_o the_o king_n see_v he_o can_v not_o prevail_v with_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o prelate_n to_o assist_v he_o with_o money_n in_o his_o very_a great_a necessity_n mony_n the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o asâ—_n the_o king_n wiâ—_n mony_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o by_o his_o câ—dula_n his_o cart._n 5_o hen._n 3._o m._n 1_o in_o câ—dula_n bull_n wherein_o he_o recite_v all_o the_o affront_n and_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o misery_n that_o befall_v they_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o church_n by_o those_o war_n with_o the_o king_n extreme_a want_n of_o monies_n and_o debt_n by_o reason_n thereof_o and_o the_o necessity_n of_o supply_v he_o for_o the_o better_a support_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o church_n and_o his_o people_n liberty_n especial_o by_o the_o clergy_n year_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o king_n a_o ten_o of_o all_o ecclesitastic_a revenâ—nues_n for_o thrâ—_n year_n who_o have_v receive_v such_o bountiful_a gift_n and_o endowment_n from_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n grant_v the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o rent_n of_o all_o archbishopric_n monastery_n and_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n whatsoever_o as_o well_o regular_a as_o secular_a exempt_a as_o not_o exempt_a in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n according_a to_o the_o true_a and_o high_a value_n notwithstanding_o all_o former_a bull_n and_o exemption_n to_o the_o contrary_a this_o
ever_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o liberty_n grant_v by_o they_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v write_v and_o send_v seal_v thither_o under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o william_n earl_n marshal_n the_o king_n than_o not_o wathâ—…_n not_o his_o fatâ—…_n seal_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o his_o 〈◊〉_d regalia_z 〈◊〉_d passage_n oâ—_n the_o wathâ—…_n have_v a_o seal_n of_o his_o own_o in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n against_o their_o court_v their_o cl._n 7_o hen._n 3._o mâ—…_n dors._n the_o king_n â—…hibits_v the_o arch-bisâ—…_a of_o dubliâ—_n 〈◊〉_d meddle_v wâ—â—â—_n secular_a caâ—…_n in_o spirituâ—â—_n court_v archbishop_n who_o be_v then_o the_o king_n chief_a justice_n for_o proceed_v against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o england_n and_o for_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n against_o his_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o chief_a justice_n in_o draw_v several_a cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o enlarge_v his_o jurisdiction_n to_o the_o grievance_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o ibid._n a_o ibid._n write_v send_v to_o he_o to_o forbear_v such_o thing_n for_o the_o future_a or_o that_o he_o will_v be_v severe_o deal_v with_o for_o such_o practice_n in_o the_o 11_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n peâ—…_n reign_n cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o paâ—…_n m._n 21._o the_o same_o to_o be_v in_o iâ—â—land_n as_o enâ—land_n conceâ—â—ing_v excommunicate_a peâ—…_n there_o be_v a_o writ_n send_v to_o geofry_n de_fw-fr marisco_n justice_n of_o ireland_n for_o observe_v the_o same_o custom_n and_o law_n there_o for_o take_v person_n continue_v excommunicate_a by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n upon_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n certificate_n by_o a_o capias_fw-la excommunicatum_fw-la as_o be_v use_v in_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o m_o to_o cl._n â—_o hen._n 3._o m_o richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a to_o call_v together_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o freetenent_n and_o his_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n and_o cause_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o and_o then_o to_o enjoin_v they_o to_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o it_o in_o the_o 15_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o prisoner_n about_o pariâ—_n 366._o n._n 20_o the_o king_n conaught_n his_o army_n rout_v 2000_o man_n and_o the_o kiâ—â—_n make_v prisoner_n july_n a_o irish_a king_n of_o conaught_n know_v that_o the_o king_n william_n marshal_z and_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n be_v go_v over_o into_o france_n so_o that_o ireland_n be_v leave_v without_o any_o great_a force_n to_o defend_v it_o raise_v a_o mighty_a army_n or_o rather_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o english_a spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n the_o news_n whereof_o be_v bring_v to_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr marisco_n than_o deputy_n justiciary_a and_o he_o call_v to_o his_o assistance_n walter_n lacie_n and_o richard_n burgh_n raise_v a_o considerable_a force_n with_o which_o he_o fight_v and_o beat_v the_o irish_a kill_v twenty_o thousand_o of_o they_o and_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n â—…_n hen._n 3._o m_o dors._n free_n commerce_n and_o trade_n betwâ—â—â—_n england_n aâ—â—_n ireland_n king_n issue_v a_o writ_n to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a for_o free_a commerce_n and_o trade_n between_o his_o subject_n of_o both_o nation_n without_o restraint_n the_o next_o year_n ireland_n year_n cl._n 20._o hen._n 3._o m._n 13._o dors._n the_o statute_n of_o merton_n concern_v bastardy_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o ireland_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o his_o justiciary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n especial_o concern_v bastardy_n and_o in_o a_o case_n then_o depend_v before_o they_o in_o the_o 24_o the_o of_o his_o service_n his_o paris_n f._n 526._o n._n 40._o coheir_n female_n how_o they_o be_v to_o hold_v in_o knight_n service_n reign_n the_o king_n send_v instruction_n under_o his_o seal_n how_o land_n hold_v in_o knight_n service_n that_o descend_v to_o sister_n coheir_n shall_v be_v divide_v and_o how_o and_o by_o who_o homage_n shall_v be_v do_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o of_o who_o the_o young_a sister_n shall_v hold_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n make_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o his_o reign_n the_o welsh_a put_v king_n henry_n to_o great_a trouble_n he_o intend_v whole_o to_o destroy_v they_o justiciary_a they_o ibid._n f._n 685._o n._n 20._o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n put_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o justiciary_a and_o send_v to_o maurice_n fitz-gerald_n his_o justiciary_a to_o come_v to_o his_o assistance_n with_o force_n out_o of_o ireland_n who_o not_o come_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v expect_v have_v a_o fair_a and_o prosperous_a wind_n be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a de_fw-fr marisco_n substitute_v in_o his_o stead_n in_o the_o thirty_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o ireland_n he_o append._n n._n 228._o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n direct_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o other_o in_o ireland_n that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v strict_o observe_v in_o ireland_n as_o king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v former_o command_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o command_n this_o privilege_n of_o use_v the_o english_a law_n in_o ireland_n be_v irish_a be_v append._n n._n 229._o those_o law_n not_o intend_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o native_a irish_a never_o intend_v by_o king_n john_n or_o king_n henry_n that_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o the_o native_a irish_a but_o only_o to_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n transplant_v thither_o or_o there_o bear_v and_o to_o such_o native_a irish_a as_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o these_o king_n and_o the_o english_a in_o ireland_n against_o the_o irish_a that_o comply_v not_o with_o they_o who_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o the_o king_n in_o the_o 38_o the_o year_n be_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o want_v force_n gascony_n force_n cl._n 38._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o dors._n the_o king_n send_v into_o ireland_n for_o force_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o from_o thence_o into_o gascony_n send_v his_o writ_n to_o john_n fitz-geofry_a his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o person_n with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n if_o there_o be_v no_o danger_n of_o a_o insurrection_n in_o ireland_n otherwise_o to_o send_v maurice_n fitz-gerald_n with_o the_o same_o force_n and_o to_o borrow_v money_n from_o the_o pope_n collector_n in_o ireland_n for_o that_o affair_n with_o his_o consent_n to_o be_v repay_v he_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n prince_n edward_n have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n commit_v to_o he_o for_o his_o support_n with_o power_n to_o make_v put_v in_o and_o out_o what_o justice_n and_o other_o officer_n he_o please_v when_o the_o baron_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o have_v make_v their_o provision_n in_o the_o 42_o d._n year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n he_o baron_n he_o pat._n 42._o hen_n 3._o m._n 5._o prince_n edward_n put_v out_o of_o the_o command_n of_o ireland_n by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n baron_n knight_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o hear_v his_o son_n intend_v to_o make_v a_o new_a justice_n there_o and_o put_v his_o castle_n into_o such_o hand_n as_o it_o may_v be_v great_a damage_n and_o not_o without_o fear_n of_o their_o disinherit_n and_o therefore_o command_v they_o not_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o any_o such_o justice_n constables_z or_o keeper_n of_o castle_n make_v or_o appoint_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n by_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o all_o major_n and_o community_n of_o city_n and_o town_n in_o ireland_n and_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o castle_n and_o command_v alan_n zousche_n his_o justiciary_a not_o to_o obey_v or_o give_v up_o his_o authority_n to_o any_o new_a justiciary_a or_o constable_n that_o shall_v come_v without_o his_o letter_n patent_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o ireland_n the_o cl._n 49_o hen._n â—_o m._n 7_o dors._n the_o king_n writ_n to_o several_a great_a man_n to_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o ireland_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n the_o bishop_n of_o meath_z his_o treasurer_n walter_z de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o maurice_n fitz-maurice_n gerald_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a dissension_n between_o the_o
the_o pistes_n herbertus_n filius_fw-la remigii_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la richardi_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la rolf._n goscelinus_n de_fw-fr rivere_n uvido_z de_fw-fr reinbodcourth_fw-mi reinbaldus_fw-la heraldus_n filius_fw-la radulfi_n comitis_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la radulfi_n osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la ricardi_n richardus_fw-la rainaldus_n restoldus_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la roscelini_n rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la reinardi_fw-la rohais_n vxor_fw-la ricardi_n raynerius_n roger._n de_fw-fr ramis_n s_o edwardus_n de_fw-fr sareberie_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la stur_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la stadford_n radulfus_n filius_fw-la scifrid_n hugolinus_n stireman_n ricardus_n sturmie_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la scoy_n alias_o scohy_n osbernus_n de_fw-fr salceid_n hardvinus_n de_fw-fr scaler_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la salomonis_fw-la willielmus_fw-la speck_n walterus_n frater_fw-la seiherii_fw-la siboldus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr stadford_n saisselinus_n hugo_n de_fw-it sancto_fw-it quintino_fw-it stanardus_n starcolfus_n swain_n sortebrand_n sanctus_n stephanus_n de_fw-fr cadamo_n eudo_fw-la filius_fw-la spirwic_n regis_fw-la servientes_fw-la t_o henricus_fw-la thesaurarius_fw-la durandus_fw-la tonsor_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr todeneio_n gislebertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n judahel_n de_fw-fr todenais_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la richardus_fw-la de_fw-la todeneio_fw-la radus_fw-la tailebosch_n berengarius_fw-la de_fw-la todeni_n turchillus_fw-la ilbertus_n filius_fw-la turoldi_n gislebertus_n tisun_n ivo_n tailebosch_n willielmus_fw-la tailebosch_n filia_fw-la radi_fw-la tailebosch_n azelina_n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la adelina_n faemina_fw-la ejus_fw-la ricardus_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n tovi_fw-la tonnus_n ricardus_n filius_fw-la turolfi_n oswaldus_n theodericus_fw-la regis_fw-la taini_fw-la v_o waleranus_n venator_n croc_n venator_n ainulfus_n vicecome_v swain_n vicecome_v haimo_n vicecome_v baldewinus_n vicecome_v durandus_fw-la vicecomes_n humfridus_n will_v de_fw-fr leci_fw-fr albericus_n de_fw-fr ver._n petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la bertram_z de_fw-la verdono_fw-it robertus_fw-la de_fw-la veci_fw-la vel_fw-la vesci_n walterus_n vernon_n vlchetellus_n vlmarus_fw-la vlveva_n vinemarus_fw-la vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la vxor_fw-la rogeri_n de_fw-fr luri_n vxor_fw-la radulfi_n capellani_n vxor_fw-la hervei_fw-la de_fw-fr helion_n vxor_fw-la geri_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la verci_n regis_fw-la valvasores_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-la verli_fw-la w_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr warrenna_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la widonis_fw-la ranulfus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n walterus_n de_fw-fr sancto_n walerico_n aluredus_fw-la nepos_n wigoti_fw-la johannes_n filius_fw-la walerani_fw-la willielmus_fw-la osbernus_fw-la filius_fw-la walteri_fw-la winemarus_n goisfridus_n de_fw-fr wirce_n turchillus_fw-la de_fw-la warwice_fw-la robertus_fw-la filius_fw-la willielmi_n johannes_n nepos_n walerani_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la watevilla_n walterius_fw-la odo_n de_fw-fr wirecestre_fw-fr for_o further_a satisfaction_n any_o man_n may_v compare_v this_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n with_o the_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o tenant_n of_o all_o the_o town_n parish_n and_o land_n describe_v in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o be_v place_v first_o in_o each_o county_n and_o have_v their_o title_n in_o the_o survey_n itself_o according_a to_o their_o respective_a number_n whereby_o he_o will_v find_v that_o these_o be_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o that_o hold_v in_o serjanty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o that_o they_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n of_o he_o by_o immediate_a and_o other_o of_o they_o by_o mediate_a tenure_n charta_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n primi_fw-la qui_fw-la secernit_fw-la placita_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la à _fw-la causis_fw-la civilibus_fw-la w._n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la r._n bainardo_n &_o g._n de_fw-fr magnavillâ_fw-la n._n 11_o spelm._n coâ—_n vol._n 2._o fol._n â—_o a._n d._n 100l_n &_o p._n the_o valoine_v caeterisque_fw-la meis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la de_fw-la essex_n &_o hertfordschire_n &_o de_fw-fr middlesex_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la vos_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o caeteri_fw-la fideles_fw-la mei_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it manent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la nec_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la mea_fw-la tempora_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la anglorum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n &_o concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la emendandas_fw-la judicavi_fw-la propterea_fw-la mando_n &_o regius_fw-la authoritate_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la episcopalibus_fw-la amplius_fw-la in_o hundret_fw-la placita_fw-la teneant_fw-la nec_fw-la causam_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la animarum_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la secularium_fw-la hominum_fw-la adducant_fw-la sed_fw-la quicunque_fw-la secundum_fw-la leges_fw-la episcopales_fw-la de_fw-la quâcunque_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la interpellatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la episcopus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la &_o nominaverit_fw-la veniat_fw-la ibique_fw-la de_fw-la causâ_fw-la vel_fw-la culpâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la respondeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundret_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o episcopo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la aliquis_fw-la per_fw-la superbiam_fw-la elatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la venire_fw-la contempserit_fw-la &_o noluerit_fw-la vocetur_fw-la semel_fw-la &_o secundo_fw-la &_o tertio_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la venerit_fw-la excommunicetur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vindicandum_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la ille_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la vocatus_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la episcopi_fw-la venire_fw-la noluerit_fw-la pro_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la vocatione_n legem_fw-la episcopalem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la defendo_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la authoritate_fw-la interdico_fw-la ne_fw-la ullus_fw-la vicecome_v aut_fw-la praepositus_fw-la seu_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la episcopum_fw-la pertinent_a se_fw-la intromittat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la laicus_fw-la homo_fw-la alium_fw-la hominem_fw-la sine_fw-la justiciâ_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la adducat_fw-la judicium_fw-la vero_fw-la in_o nullo_n loco_fw-la portetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o episcopali_fw-la sede_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la loco_fw-la quem_fw-la episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la construeret_fw-la willielmus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la tam_fw-la clericis_fw-la quam_fw-la laicis_fw-la n._n 12_o per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n fol._n â—_o notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vobis_fw-la i_o concessisse_fw-la &_o confirmâsse_fw-la assensu_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n &_o stigandi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la cicestrensis_fw-la &_o concilio_n etiam_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la ac_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la quam_fw-la fundari_fw-la ex_fw-la voto_fw-la ob_fw-la victoriam_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la deus_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la loco_fw-la contulit_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la servitute_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la humana_fw-la mens_fw-la excogitare_fw-la possit_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regalibus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la concessi_fw-la sicut_fw-la chartae_fw-la meae_fw-la testantur_fw-la volo_fw-la itaque_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quatenus_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la illa_fw-la cum_fw-la leugâ_fw-la circumquaque_fw-la adjacente_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la dominatione_fw-la &_o oppressione_n episcoporum_fw-la sicut_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la mihi_fw-la coronam_fw-la tribuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quam_fw-la viget_fw-la decus_fw-la nostri_fw-la regiminis_fw-la nec_fw-la liceat_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cicestrensi_fw-la quamvis_fw-la in_o illius_fw-la dioecesi_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la ecclesiâ_fw-la illâ_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o maneriis_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la hospitari_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la abbatis_fw-la nec_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la aliquas_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facere_fw-la nec_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la gravare_fw-la sed_fw-la neque_fw-la super_fw-la illam_fw-la dominationem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la aut_fw-la vim_o vel_fw-la potestatem_fw-la exerceat_fw-la sed_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominica_n mea_fw-la capella_n libera_fw-la sit_fw-la omnino_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n ad_fw-la synodum_fw-la vero_fw-la abbas_n ire_n non_fw-la summoneatur_fw-la nec_fw-la compellatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la voluntate_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la negotio_fw-la ire_n voluerit_fw-la nec_fw-la monachos_fw-la suos_fw-la ubi_fw-la sibi_fw-la opportunius_fw-la viderit_fw-la ad_fw-la sacros_fw-la ordines_fw-la promoveri_fw-la facere_fw-la prohibeatur_fw-la nec_fw-la altarium_fw-la sacrationes_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la vel_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la episcopales_fw-la benedictiones_fw-la abbatis_fw-la vel_fw-la monachorum_fw-la requisitione_fw-la à _fw-la quolibet_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la contradicatur_fw-la hoc_fw-la etiam_fw-la regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la attestatione_n constituo_fw-la quatenus_fw-la abbas_n ecclesiae_fw-la suae_fw-la &_o leugae_fw-la circumjacentis_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la judex_n sit_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la defuncto_fw-la abbate_n de_fw-fr âdem_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la abbas_n eligatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fort_n quod_fw-la absit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la idonea_fw-la persona_fw-la reperiri_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la hanc_fw-la constitutionem_fw-la meam_fw-la sic_fw-la voto_fw-la &_o regali_fw-la authoritate_fw-la confirmatam_fw-la nullus_fw-la successorum_fw-la meorum_fw-la violare_fw-la vel_fw-la imminuere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la quicunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la contra_fw-la libertates_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitates_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la
quot_fw-la bobus_fw-la et_fw-la averiis_fw-la singulae_fw-la carucae_fw-la valeant_fw-la instaurari_fw-la et_fw-la quot_fw-la et_fw-la quantum_fw-la instauramentum_fw-la singula_fw-la maneria_fw-la possit_fw-la sustinere_fw-la et_fw-la tunc_fw-la aperte_fw-la et_fw-la distincte_n in_fw-la scriptum_fw-la redigantur_fw-la erit_fw-la autem_fw-la pretium_fw-la bovis_fw-la 4_o solidi_fw-la et_fw-la vaccae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la averi_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o ovis_fw-la crispae_fw-la 10_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la ovis_fw-la lanae_fw-la grossioris_fw-la 6_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la verris_fw-la 12_o denarii_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la firmarii_fw-la firmas_fw-la svas_fw-la dimiserint_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la pretio_fw-la respondebunt_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la animalibus_fw-la pacavilibus_fw-la in_o optione_n firmariorum_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la instaurata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la appretiata_fw-la omne_fw-la imbrevientur_fw-la aperte_n et_fw-fr distincte_n et_fw-la deferantur_fw-la ad_fw-la scaccarium_n excipiuntur_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la assisa_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la et_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la et_fw-la terrae_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la proximi_fw-la sunt_fw-la aetati_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la wardis_n et_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la capiantur_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la fiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la exchaetis_fw-la et_fw-la wardis_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n â—_o 1194._o the_o king_n send_v itinerant_a justice_n through_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n who_o be_v to_o proceed_v in_o do_v justice_n according_a to_o the_o under-written_a head_n or_o article_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n first_o four_o knight_n be_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o whole_a county_n which_o upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v choose_v two_o legal_a knight_n of_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o those_o two_o shall_v choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n ten_o knight_n in_o every_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n enough_o lawful_a and_o freeman_n so_o as_o those_o twelve_o together_o may_v answer_v to_o all_o the_o article_n which_o concern_v that_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_n article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v and_o determine_v new_a and_o old_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n also_o of_o all_o plea_n of_o in_o those_o â—as_v the_o verâ—ct_n be_v call_v recognition_n â—d_a the_o juror_n â—ecognitors_n novel_a diseisin_n and_o all_o plea_n which_o be_v summon_v or_o bring_v before_o the_o justice_n by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o send_v before_o they_o from_o the_o king_n capital_a court_n also_o concern_v they_o be_v â—nds_n or_o proâ—s_n that_o fall_v to_o â—e_v king_n or_o â—ord_n of_o a_o manâ—er_n by_o forâ—iture_n or_o â—eath_n of_o a_o tenant_n without_o â—eirs_n escheat_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v since_o the_o king_n expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o what_o be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n or_o not_o if_o they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o hand_n how_o and_o by_o who_o and_o to_o who_o hand_n they_o come_v and_o in_o what_o manner_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o what_o the_o profit_n be_v and_o what_o be_v and_o now_o be_v their_o value_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o escheat_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v not_o in_o his_o possession_n also_o of_o church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n also_o of_o wardship_n of_o child_n and_o young_a man_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o the_o marriage_n of_o maiden_n and_o widow_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o of_o malefactor_n their_o receiver_n and_o incourager_n also_o of_o falsonars_n such_o as_o forge_a and_o counterfeit_v false_a chart_n and_o write_n also_o of_o the_o killer_n of_o jew_n who_o they_o be_v and_o of_o the_o pawn_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v slay_v of_o their_o good_n land_n debt_n and_o chart_n who_o have_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n and_o what_o their_o value_n the_o pawn_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o those_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o kill_v or_o murder_v of_o the_o jew_n and_o have_v not_o make_v fine_a or_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n let_v they_o be_v take_v and_o not_o deliver_v but_o by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n also_o of_o all_o aid_n give_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o king_n who_o and_o how_o much_o every_o one_o promise_v how_o much_o pay_v and_o how_o much_o in_o arrear_n also_o of_o the_o favourer_n or_o abettor_n of_o earl_n john_n who_o have_v make_v composition_n with_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o also_o of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n which_o be_v not_o yet_o convert_v to_o the_o king_n use_n how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v receive_v and_o whether_o any_o one_o have_v bribe_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n such_o as_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n his_o wardship_n and_o escheat_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v give_v he_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o be_v give_v he_o all_o to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n unless_o such_o as_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o he_o also_o of_o the_o debt_n and_o fine_n due_a to_o earl_n john_n and_o for_o what_o cause_n due_a they_o be_v all_o to_o be_v require_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o of_o usurer_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o their_o good_n also_o of_o wine_n sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o of_o false_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o other_o thing_n also_o of_o such_o as_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o die_v before_o they_o set_v forward_o towards_o jerusalem_n who_o have_v their_o chattel_n what_o and_o how_o much_o also_o of_o so_o call_v from_o the_o trial_n of_o right_n which_o be_v the_o great_a trial_n and_o be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o juror_n be_v direct_v to_o discover_v who_o have_v more_o right_a to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o the_o tenant_n and_o possessor_n great_a assize_n which_o be_v of_o land_n worth_a a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o year_n and_o under_o also_o of_o default_n that_o be_v non-appearance_n in_o court_n chief_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v furthermore_o they_o be_v to_o choose_v or_o see_v there_o shall_v be_v choose_v three_o knight_n and_o one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n who_o be_v to_o note_v and_o set_v down_o or_o hold_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o no_o sheriff_n be_v to_o be_v a_o justiciary_a in_o his_o own_o county_n nor_o in_o any_o county_n he_o hold_v since_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n furthermore_n all_o city_n burgh_n and_o the_o king_n demeasn_n be_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a the_o justice_n the_o itinerant_a justice_n be_v name_v i_o suppose_v though_o omit_v by_o the_o historian_n name_v together_o with_o the_o bailiff_n of_o william_n of_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n mary_n and_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n william_n bruer_n and_o these_o be_v commissioner_n for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n wardship_n and_o escheat_n undoubted_o in_o the_o iter_fw-la assign_v to_o these_o justice_n or_o perhaps_o all_o over_o england_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o place_n shall_v cause_v the_o knight_n in_o the_o county_n name_v in_o a_o roll_n to_o be_v summon_v that_o they_o come_v at_o the_o day_n and_o to_o the_o place_n they_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o to_o swear_v before_o they_o that_o they_o will_v use_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n to_o stock_n all_o the_o king_n ward-land_n and_o escheat_n and_o improve_v they_o to_o the_o king_n best_a profit_n and_o not_o omit_v for_o the_o hatred_n fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o man_n and_o the_o knight_n name_v in_o the_o roll_n be_v to_o choose_v upon_o their_o oath_n twelve_o lawful_a knight_n or_o lawful_a and_o legal_a freeman_n if_o knight_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o iter_fw-la of_o the_o foresay_a justice_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v to_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v apply_v their_o utmost_a lawful_a endeavour_n counsel_n and_o help_v to_o stock_n improve_v and_o let_v to_o farm_n the_o king_n ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_a jurat_n or_o swear_v person_n be_v
virorum_fw-la willielmi_n mareschalli_n comitis_fw-la penbroc_n w._n comitis_fw-la saresberiensis_n willielmi_n comitis_fw-la warrennae_fw-la willielmi_n comitis_fw-la arund_fw-mi l_o alani_n de_fw-fr galeweia_n constabularii_fw-la scotiae_fw-la warin_fw-mi silij_fw-la gerardi_n petri_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la &_o huberti_n de_fw-fr â—urgo_fw-it seneschalli_n pictaviae_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr novilla_n matthaei_n silij_fw-la hereberti_fw-la thomae_fw-la basset_n alani_n basset_n philippi_n de_fw-fr albeni_n roberti_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n johannis_n marescalli_n &_o johannis_n silij_fw-la hugonis_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la in_fw-la primis_fw-la concâ—ssisse_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nâ—bis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o we_o in_o the_o presence_n or_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o god_n and_o for_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o all_o my_o antecessor_n and_o heir_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o our_o venerable_a father_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n and_z cardinal_z of_o the_o holy_a roman_a church_n henry_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n william_n bishop_n of_o london_n peter_n of_o winchester_n jocelin_n of_o bath_n and_o glastonbury_n hugh_n of_o lincoln_n walter_z of_o worcester_z william_n of_o coventry_n benedict_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n and_o master_n pandulph_n the_o pope_n sub-deacon_n and_o ancient_a servant_n brother_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o england_n and_o the_o noble_a person_n william_n marshal_n or_o marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n alan_n de_fw-fr galewey_n constable_n of_o scotland_n warin_n fitz-gerard_n peter_n fitz-herebert_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr burgh_n senescal_n or_o steward_n of_o poictou_n hugh_n de_fw-fr neuâ—l_n matthew_n fitz-herebert_n thomas_n basset_n alan_n basset_n philip_n de_fw-fr albeney_n robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n john_n marshal_n john_n fitz-hugh_n and_o other_o our_o feudatary_n or_o liegeman_n have_v first_o of_o all_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o by_o this_o our_o present_a charter_n confirm_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o i._o quod_fw-la anglicana_n ecclesia_fw-la libera_fw-la sit_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la jura_fw-la sva_fw-la integra_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la illaesas_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la libertatem_fw-la electionum_fw-la quae_fw-la maxima_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la necessaria_fw-la reputatur_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n mera_fw-fr &_o spontanea_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ante_fw-la discordiam_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la manifest_a motam_fw-la concessimus_fw-la &_o charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmavimus_fw-la &_o eam_fw-la obtinuimus_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la papa_n innocentio_n papa_n tertio_fw-la confirmari_fw-la quam_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la observabimus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la volumus_fw-la observari_fw-la that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o enjoy_v her_o whole_a right_n and_o her_o liberty_n unhurt_a and_o we_o will_v have_v they_o so_o observe_v as_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o freedom_n of_o election_n which_o be_v repute_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o english_a church_n which_o we_o grant_v and_o confirm_v by_o our_o chart_n and_o obtain_v the_o confirmation_n of_o it_o from_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o before_o the_o discord_n between_o we_o and_o our_o baron_n be_v of_o our_o mere_a free_a will._n which_o chart_n of_o freedom_n we_o shall_v observe_v and_o do_v will_v it_o to_o be_v faithful_o observe_v by_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o ii_o concessimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la eye_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la we_o have_v also_o grant_v to_o all_o our_o freeman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o underwritten_a liberty_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n iii_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la comitum_fw-la vel_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sive_fw-la aliorum_fw-la tenentium_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la mortuus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la decesserit_fw-la haeres_fw-la suus_fw-la plenae_fw-la aetatis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o relevium_fw-la debeat_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la antiquum_fw-la relevium_fw-la scilicet_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la comitis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la comitis_fw-la integra_fw-la per_fw-la centum_fw-la libras_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la baronis_fw-la de_fw-la baronia_fw-la integra_fw-la centum_fw-la marcas_fw-la haeres_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la mâ—litis_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la militis_fw-la integro_fw-la pâ—r_fw-la centum_fw-la solidos_fw-la ad_fw-la plus_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la minus_fw-la debuerit_fw-la minus_fw-la det_fw-la secundum_fw-la antiquam_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la feudorum_fw-la if_o any_o of_o our_o earl_n or_o baron_n or_o other_o which_o hold_v of_o we_o in_o chief_a by_o military_a service_n shall_v die_v and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n his_o heir_n shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o owe_v a_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n or_o estate_n by_o the_o ancient_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o a_o whole_a earl_n barony_n a_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o a_o whole_a barony_n a_o hundred_o mark_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o he_o that_o owe_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o fe_n iv_o si_fw-la autem_fw-la alicujus_fw-la haeres_fw-la talium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la &_o fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominus_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la nec_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la homagium_fw-la ejus_fw-la ceperit_fw-la &_o postquam_fw-la talis_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la scilicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o unius_fw-la anni_fw-la habeat_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la svam_fw-la sine_fw-la relevio_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la sine_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dum_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la fiat_fw-la mile_n nihilominus_fw-la terra_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n and_o shall_v be_v in_o ward_n his_o lord_n may_v not_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o nor_o his_o land_n before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o after_o such_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n and_o shall_v attein_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o inheritance_n without_o relief_n or_o without_o fine_a yet_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n nevertheless_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o guardianship_n of_o their_o lord_n until_o the_o foresay_a time_n v._o custos_fw-la terrae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la haeredis_fw-la qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la capiat_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la haeredis_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabiles_fw-la exitus_fw-la &_o rationabiles_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o rationabilia_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o hac_fw-la sine_fw-la destructione_n &_o vasto_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la commiserimus_fw-la custodiam_fw-la alicui_fw-la talis_fw-la terrae_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la alii_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la illius_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la respondere_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la destructionem_fw-la de_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerit_fw-la vel_fw-la vastum_fw-la nos_fw-la ab_fw-la illo_fw-la capiemus_fw-la emendam_fw-la &_o terra_fw-la committatur_fw-la duobus_fw-la legalibus_fw-la &_o discretis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la illo_fw-la qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o warden_n or_o guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o such_o heir_n which_o shall_v be_v under_o age_n shall_v take_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o heir_n only_o reasonable_a issue_n or_o profit_n reasonable_a custom_n and_o reasonable_a service_n and_o these_o without_o the_o destruction_n or_o waste_v of_o the_o tenant_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o estate_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v commit_v the_o guardianship_n of_o those_o land_n to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o we_o for_o the_o issue_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o shall_v make_v destruction_n and_o waste_n upon_o the_o ward-land_n we_o will_v force_v he_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o lawful_a and_o discreet_a
be_v write_v of_o their_o law_n custom_n and_o usage_n than_o what_o have_v be_v conquest_n be_v f._n 67.68_o etc._n etc._n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o what_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a saxon_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n say_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o that_o history_n yet_o see_v all_o man_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n that_o do_v industrious_o write_v of_o or_o incident_o meet_v with_o they_o when_o they_o write_v of_o other_o thing_n and_o in_o their_o comment_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o some_o other_o old_a statute_n do_v magnify_v and_o cry_v up_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o make_v they_o all_o petty_a prince_n or_o at_o least_o sharer_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o common_a historian_n do_v report_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o they_o i_o shall_v from_o authentic_a and_o undeniable_a proof_n out_o of_o domesday_n book_n show_v they_o what_o real_o their_o condition_n be_v before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n essex_n afterward_o essex_n little_a domesday_n book_n which_o contain_v only_a essex_n norfolk_z and_z suffolk_z f._n 1._o b._n tâ—e_v same_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n before_o the_o conquest_n as_o afterward_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-la berdestapla_fw-la benflet_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la octo_fw-la hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la ranulphus_fw-la frater_fw-la ilgeri_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la xxi_o semper_fw-la vi_fw-la bordarii_fw-la tunc_fw-la tres_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la iij_o carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la ij_o tunc_fw-la xi_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la five_o triginta_fw-la acrae_fw-la silvae_fw-la pastura_fw-la 130_o ovibus_fw-la dimidium_fw-la molendini_fw-la etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v benflet_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o eight_o hide_n now_o ranulph_n fitz-ilg_a keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o that_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v twelve_o villain_n now_o when_o the_o survey_n or_o domesday_n book_n be_v make_v one_o and_o twenty_o there_o be_v always_o that_o be_v then_o and_o now_o 6_o bordar_n than_o three_o servant_n and_o now_o three_o three_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o two_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v eleven_o plough_n or_o eleven_o plough-land_n now_o five_o thirty_o acre_n of_o wood_n pasture_n for_o 130_o sheep_n half_o a_o mill_n etc._n etc._n witham_n ibidem_fw-la witham_n ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la v._o hidis_fw-la modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v tunc_fw-la dvae_fw-la carucatae_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la tres_fw-la tunc_fw-la xxi_o villani_n modo_fw-la xv_o tunc_fw-la ix_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la x._o tunc_fw-la sex_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la ix_o tunc_fw-la xxxiii_o sochemani_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la xviii_o carucae_fw-la hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la seven_o &_o haec_fw-la perditio_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la sueni_fw-la &_o baignardi_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la &_o per_fw-la mortem_fw-la bestiarum_fw-la harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n now_o peter_n the_o sheriff_n keep_v it_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n then_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o three_o then_o there_o be_v twenty_o one_o villain_n now_o fifteen_o then_o 9_o bordar_n now_o 10._o then_o six_o servant_n now_o 9_o then_o there_o be_v three_o and_o twenty_o socman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v 18_o plough_n now_o 7._o and_o this_o loss_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o swain_n and_o baynard_n the_o sheriff_n and_o by_o the_o death_n of_o cattle_n writelam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la hâ—nd_n tenuit_fw-la ibid_fw-la f._n 5._o a._n â—hâ—lmesfort_n hâ—nd_n haroldus_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la &_o xuj_o hidis_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la modo_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pro_fw-la xiiii_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la c_o villani_n tres_fw-la minus_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lxxiii_o tunc_fw-la xxvi_o bordarii_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la lx._n tunc_fw-la xxxiiii_o servi_fw-la modo_fw-la xviii_o etc._n etc._n harold_n hold_v writel_a for_o a_o manner_n and_o 16_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n now_o king_n william_n possess_v it_o for_o 14_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v a_o hundred_o villain_n want_v three_o afterward_o and_o now_o seventy_o three_o then_o 26_o bordar_n afterward_o and_o now_o sixty_o then_o 24_o servant_n now_o 18._o then_o 12_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a now_o 9_o then_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n have_v sixty_o four_o plough_n or_o plough-land_n then_o this_o manner_n yield_v 10_o knight_n farm_n and_o 10_o pound_n now_o it_o yield_v a_o hundred_o pound_n by_o weight_n and_o thus_o be_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o ordinary_a inhabitant_n of_o all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o manner_n in_o this_o county_n they_o be_v villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n as_o well_o in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o the_o saxon_n time_n as_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n they_o be_v people_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n there_o be_v seldom_o to_o be_v find_v any_o socman_n and_o very_o rare_o any_o freeman_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o county_n in_o norfolk_n there_o be_v many_o freeman_n to_o be_v find_v and_o but_o few_o socman_n norfulc_n b._n norfulc_n ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr walesham_n in_o mothetuna_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxxvii_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la acras_fw-la &_o dimid_n prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o viij_o d._n in_o motheton_fw-la three_o freeman_n hold_v thirty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n and_o half_a of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v two_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n or_o it_o pay_v so_o much_o in_o bastwic_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la thirty_o acras_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o dvas_fw-la acras_fw-la prati_n &_o dimid_n carucat_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la xuj_o d._n in_o ibidem_fw-la in_o ibidem_fw-la bastwic_n one_o freeman_n have_v 30_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o it_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o be_v worth_a or_o pay_v 16_o d._n in_o martham_n man_n martham_n ibidem_fw-la flec_n west_n hund._n the_o ordinary_a free_a man_n be_v under_o protection_n of_o great_a man_n duo_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la gert_n alter_v haraldi_n comendatus_fw-la de_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o 6._o acris_fw-la prati_n tunc_fw-la 1_o caruc_fw-la post_n &_o modo_fw-la dimid_n tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sol_fw-la modo_fw-la 6_o sol_fw-la in_o martham_n two_o freeman_n one_o the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert_n he_o be_v harold_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o of_o harold_n hold_v forty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o six_o acre_n of_o meadow_n then_o one_o carucate_v since_o and_o now_o but_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o and_o afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a four_o shilling_n now_o six_o shilling_n in_o clepesbes_n unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la unus_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la gerti_fw-la comendatus_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acris_fw-la prati_fw-la et_fw-la tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la xvii_o acr_n terre_fw-fr tres_fw-la acr._n prati_fw-la semper_fw-la 1_o carucat_fw-la semper_fw-la valuit_fw-la two_o sol._n &_o vi_fw-la d._n in_o censu_fw-la ormesbei_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o gert._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o three_o man_n under_o he_o have_v 17_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n it_o be_v always_o one_o carucate_n and_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n 6_o d._n rent_n to_o the_o manner_n of_o ormesby_n in_o clepesbes_n 1_o libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la libre_fw-la ibidem_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la xx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la semper_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o tres_fw-fr acr._n prati_n semper_fw-la valet_fw-la 2_o s._n in_o wintertuna_n 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la de_fw-la seven_o acr_n terrae_fw-la in_o clepesby_n one_o freeman_n of_o the_o king_n have_v twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n always_o half_a a_o carucate_n it_o always_o pay_v 2_o s._n to_o the_o manner_n of_o winterton_n one_o freeman_n there_o have_v 7_o acre_n in_o borstuna_fw-la a._n borstuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 130._o a._n quatuor_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la xl_o acr._n terr_n &_o 1_o bordár_n semper_fw-la 1_o car._n &_o three_o acr._n prati_n in_o borston_n four_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n in_o the_o time_n of_o
king_n edward_n have_v 40_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o one_o bordar_n and_o three_o acre_n of_o meadow_n which_o be_v always_o account_v one_o carucate_n or_o there_o be_v always_o one_o plough_n employ_v in_o gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la gersinga_n ibidem_fw-la octo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la algari_fw-la commendati_fw-la tantum_fw-la de_fw-la 60_o acr._n terr_n semper_fw-la quatuor_fw-la bordar_n etc._n etc._n in_o gersinge_v eight_o freeman_n who_o be_v only_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o algar_n have_v sixty_o acre_n of_o land_n there_o be_v always_o foâ—r_v bordar_n etc._n etc._n and_o such_o as_o these_o be_v the_o ordinary_a freeman_n of_o this_o county_n wherever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o this_o survey_n and_o their_o quality_n the_o same_o though_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o their_o condition_n be_v hard_a after_o the_o conquest_n than_o before_o when_o they_o change_v their_o patron_n in_o suffolk_n there_o be_v also_o many_o freeman_n like_o these_o few_o or_o no_o socman_n sudfulc_n b._n sudfulc_n ibid._n f._n 339._o b._n terra_fw-la roger._n comitis_fw-la hundrede_fw-la de_fw-fr colenese_n waletunam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la normannus_n tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la tenet_n sub_fw-la rogero_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n xviii_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la godricus_fw-la faber_n edricus_n ulnotus_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-la lxxx_o acr._n terrae_fw-la &_o subtus_fw-la eos_fw-la vi_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la three_o car._n &_o 1_o acr._n prati_n &_o valent_fw-la thirty_o sol._n etc._n etc._n norman_n hold_v walton_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o now_o hold_v it_o of_o roger_n bigot_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v 18_o freeman_n under_o protection_n godric_n probable_o a_o smith_n or_o carpenter_n edric_n and_o ulnot_n and_o so_o all_o the_o 18_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o hold_v eighty_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o have_v under_o they_o 6_o bordar_n among_o they_o they_o have_v three_o carucate_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o meadow_n they_o pay_v thirty_o shilling_n in_o maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la maistuna_fw-la ibidem_fw-la tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n vi_fw-la liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendati_fw-la de_fw-la c._n acr._n edricus_n &_o burthricus_n &_o wulbaldus_n &_o aluricus_n &_o almarus_n &_o wulricus_fw-la &_o 1_o villain_n de_fw-fr quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o quatuor_fw-la bordar_n semper_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la quatuor_fw-la acr._n &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xx_o sol._n in_o maston_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n six_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n who_o have_v a_o hundred_o acre_n edric_n and_o burthric_n wulbald_n aluric_n almar_n and_o wulric_n and_o one_o villain_n who_o have_v four_o acre_n and_o four_o bordar_n who_o always_o hold_v among_o they_o four_o acre_n and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o 20_o s._n in_o burch_n a._n burch_n ibid._n f._n 340._o a._n tenuit_fw-la idem_fw-la normannus_n t._n r._n e._n xuj_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la commendatos_fw-la de_fw-la 1._o car._n terr_n &_o vi_fw-la bordar_n pertinentes_fw-la ad_fw-la waletunam_fw-la &_o quatuor_fw-la caruc_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o two_o acr._n prat._n &_o val_n xl_o sol._n in_o burch_n the_o same_o norman_a hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n sixteen_o freeman_n under_o his_o protection_n all_o particular_o name_v in_o the_o survey_n who_o have_v one_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o six_o bordar_n belong_v append_v or_o regardant_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o waletun_n they_o have_v four_o carucate_n or_o plough_n between_o they_o and_o two_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o pay_v xl_o shilling_n in_o alteinestuna_fw-la a._n alteinestuna_fw-la ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xi_o acr._n turbinus_n &_o ulvinus_n &_o valent_fw-la xxii_o d._n 1_o ecclesia_fw-la &_o five_o acr._n *_o terr_n libre_fw-la &_o val_n xuj_o d._n in_o altenston_n two_o freeman_n hold_v eleven_o acre_n turlin_n and_o ulvin_n who_o pay_v 22_o d._n there_o be_v a_o church_n and_o five_o acre_n of_o free_a land_n which_o pay_v xuj_o d._n and_o so_o in_o many_o other_o town_n there_o be_v the_o like_a entry_n of_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o freeman_n and_o at_o last_o it_o be_v say_v omnes_fw-la isti_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibid._n sunt_fw-la ibid._n liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la r._n bigâ—t_n &_o normannus_n tenet_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la all_o these_o be_v the_o freeman_n of_o roger_n bigot_n and_o norman_n hold_v they_o of_o he_o terra_fw-la b._n terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 406._o b._n hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la montesorti_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr carleford_n in_o bischelea_n tres_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la gudmundi_fw-la t.r.e._n in_o bischeley_n there_o be_v three_o freeman_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n under_o the_o dominion_n or_o power_n of_o gudmund_n or_o in_o his_o demeasn_a which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o ibid._n in_o ibid._n burgo_n 1_n libre_fw-la homo_fw-la comendat_fw-la dimid_n sanct._n e._n i._n e._n etheldredae_n t._n r._n e._n &_o dimid_n antecessor_n roberti_n malet_n in_o burg_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o st._n audrey_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o half_a under_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o antecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n in_o eadem_fw-la 1_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la commendat_fw-la dimid_n sancti_fw-la e._n &_o dimid_n edrici_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n there_o be_v one_o freeman_n who_o pay_v half_o the_o money_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o saint_n aurdrey_n or_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o edric_n sudfulc_a a._n sudfulc_a ibid._n f._n 287._o a._n sanfort_n hund._n &_o dimid_n tetra_fw-la regis_fw-la quam_fw-la aluricus_n want_v custodit_fw-la he_o be_v the_o king_n prepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n and_o manage_v it_o for_o he_o bercolt_n tenuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la t.r.e._n xiii_o car._n terr_n pro_fw-la manerio_fw-la tunc_fw-la xlii_o vill._n modo_fw-la xliii_o tunc_fw-la v._o bordar_n modo_fw-la xxii_o tunc_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_fw-la modo_fw-la quatuor_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o post_fw-la tres_fw-la car._n in_o dominio_fw-la modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la xx_o car._n hominum_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la x._o duodecim_fw-la acr_n prati_n silu._n m._n porcor_fw-la semper_fw-la 1._o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o x._o animal_n &_o xxviii_o por_fw-mi &_o lxxxu._n ov_n &_o xxvi_o capr._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinet_fw-la 1._o berwita_n sceveleia_n two_o car._n terr_v t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la x_o will_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la vi_fw-la semper_fw-la seven_o bordar_n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la two_o tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car._n homin_v post_n &_o modo_fw-la plough_n modo_fw-la because_o they_o lay_v waste_v or_o they_o have_v not_o tenant_n can_v set_v up_o so_o many_o plough_n iiii_o xuj_o acr._n prati_n &_o 1_o molin_n semper_fw-la 1._o runcin_n &_o iiii_o animal_n &_o seven_o por._n &_o xxiii_o ov_fw-mi beâ—leiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert._n t._n r._n e._n post_fw-la eam_fw-la adjunit_fw-la one_a adjunit_fw-la ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o story_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o one_a comes_fw-la rud._n stalra_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pro_fw-la berwita_fw-la t._n r._n willielmi_n pro_fw-la two_o carucat_fw-la terr_n tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o villi_fw-la modo_fw-la xiiii_o semper_fw-la tres_fw-la bord._n tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v tunc_fw-la two_o car_n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la viij_o car_fw-fr hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o et_fw-la viij_o car_n possunt_fw-la in_o dominium_fw-la &_o villani_n &_o nota._n quia_fw-la villani_n villanos_fw-la restaurari_fw-la viij_o acr._n prati_n silv_v xxii_o por_fw-mi &_o viij_o animal_n &_o viij_o por_fw-mi &_o xlii_o ov_n &_o val_n vi_o d._n scoteleiam_n tenuit_fw-la comes_fw-la guert_n confessor_n guert_n they_o be_v two_o carucate_n and_o half_a in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o car_n &_o dimid_n &_o 1._o acr_n &_o val_n penny_n val_n time_n but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n lie_v waste_v and_o worth_a but_o two_o penny_n two_o d._n pro_fw-la 1_o manerio_fw-la t._n r._n e._n tunc_fw-la twelve_o villani_n modo_fw-la sex_n semper_fw-la two_o bord._n &_o tunc_fw-la iiii_o serve_v modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la 11_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la post_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la 1._o tunc_fw-la iiii_o car._n hom_n post_n &_o modo_fw-la 1._o &_o iiii_o car_n possunt_fw-la restaurari_fw-la &_o iiii_o acr_n prati_n et_fw-fr 1_o runcin_n et_fw-fr xl_o ov_fw-mi huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la t.r.e._n ccx_o sockman_n modo_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cxix_o et_fw-la habent_fw-la xxii_o car_n terre_fw-fr et_fw-fr dimid_n thirty_o acr_n minus_n et_fw-fr xlii_o bord._n tunc_fw-la xxix_o car_n modo_fw-la xxvii_o et_fw-la xxiiii_o acr_n et_fw-fr dimid_n prati_n dvae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la lxii_o acr_n de_fw-mi his_o hominibus_fw-la qui_fw-la huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la remansi_fw-la sunt_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la heroldus_fw-la etiam_fw-la commendationem_fw-la
manner_n that_o be_v a_o seat_n or_o place_n of_o abode_n in_o the_o time_n king_n edward_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o the_o same_o six_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o himself_o of_o these_o be_v subcomendat_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o one_o that_o be_v protect_v himself_o alviet_v hold_v xiii_o acre_n which_o be_v always_o half_a a_o carucate_n then_o they_o pay_v twenty_o shilling_n now_o twelve_o in_o the_o same_o town_n ringulf_n a_o freeman_n have_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n he_o be_v the_o client_n or_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o alsi_fw-la nephew_n or_o grandchild_n to_o earl_n ralph_n then_o it_o be_v one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o land_n suppose_v of_o the_o town_n lewin_n the_o son_n of_o ringulf_n have_v three_o carucate_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o the_o same_o four_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o hand_n of_o these_o be_v also_o subcommendat_n who_o be_v protect_v at_o the_o second_o hand_n ringulf_n who_o have_v x_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n and_o x_o hog_n than_o it_o pay_v 20_o s._n now_o ten_o in_o the_o same_o beso_fw-es a_o freeman_n protect_v by_o alsi_fw-la have_v xuj_o acre_n then_o and_o afterward_o one_o carucate_n now_o nothing_o it_o do_v pay_v six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n of_o this_o land_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr oxford_n de_fw-fr he_o be_v ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n ver_n have_v five_o acre_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n have_v the_o soak_v of_o the_o whole_a in_o the_o same_o town_n one_o freeman_n call_v soribe_n who_o have_v vi_o acre_n he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o pay_v twelve_o d._n in_o the_o same_o chipinc_fw-la a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulwin_n the_o predecessor_n of_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n and_o in_o the_o soak_v of_o his_o twelve_o carucate_n and_o he_o hold_v more_o 1_o acre_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o another_o of_o the_o lordship_n of_o ulwin_n now_o the_o mother_n of_o robert_n malet_n hold_v the_o whole_a and_o it_o pay_v 2_o s._n the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o all_o the_o soak_v of_o the_o other_o that_o be_v of_o soribe_n in_o cotton_n ansger_n a_o freeman_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o lewin_n of_o backton_n hold_v thirty_o acre_n for_o a_o manner_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o 1_o carucate_n now_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o 1_o acre_n of_o meadow_n wood_n for_o vi_o hog_n and_o there_o be_v three_o freeman_n under_o protection_n that_o hold_v sixty_o acre_n and_o half_a a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n the_o king_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o soc._n in_o the_o same_o teit_n half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o edric_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o praepâ—situs_fw-la regis_fw-la king_n reeve_n and_o half_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n hold_v viij_o acre_n always_o half_o a_o carucate_n and_o pay_v 4_o s._n the_o soc_n be_v the_o king_n and_o earl_n in_o little_a thornham_n eight_o freeman_n have_v twenty_o eight_o acre_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n than_o they_o have_v two_o carucate_n now_o one_o and_o half_a and_o pay_v 5_o s._n in_o the_o same_o two_o freeman_n one_o of_o they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o ulvene_n and_o the_o other_o be_v protect_v by_o one_o who_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o predecessor_n of_o malet_n and_o be_v half_a under_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v xv_o acre_n always_o 1_o carucate_n or_o always_o they_o employ_v one_o plough_n then_o it_o be_v worth_a 3_o s._n 4_o d._n now_o 5_o s._n here_o we_o see_v the_o condition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n within_o these_o three_o county_n and_o there_o be_v more_o here_o than_o in_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n and_o beside_o owner_n of_o town_n and_o lord_n of_o manor_n there_o be_v no_o other_o land-holders_n or_o inhabitant_n but_o these_o and_o socman_n if_o these_o be_v not_o the_o same_o and_o villain_n bordar_n or_o cottar_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o country_n but_o for_o great_a demonstration_n of_o matter_n of_o fact_n i_o shall_v brief_o pass_v through_o they_o all_o chenth_fw-mi 1._o chenth_fw-mi great_a domesday_n book_n f._n 2._o b._n col_fw-fr 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o dimid_n lest_o the_o sudtone_n in_o achestane_n hund._n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la tenet_fw-la tarentefort_n pro_fw-la uno_fw-la solino_n &_o dimid_n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la survey_n defendit_fw-la that_o be_v arable_a which_o be_v always_o call_v terra_n in_o this_o survey_n terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la two_o caruc_fw-la &_o cxlii_o villani_n cum_fw-la x_o bordar_n habent_fw-la liii_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o servi_n &_o 1_o molend_n etc._n etc._n king_n william_n hold_v tarentfort_n it_o be_v tax_v at_o one_o find_v one_o probably_n from_o the_o saxon_a word_n sulk_n a_o plough_n but_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n a_o solin_n swolling_n or_o sull_v contain_v i_o can_v find_v solin_n and_o a_o half_a there_o be_v forty_o carucate_n of_o land_n in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o two_o villain_n with_o ten_o bordar_n they_o have_v fifty_o three_o carucate_n or_o perhaps_o rather_o fifty_o three_o plough_n with_o which_o they_o plough_v their_o own_o and_o the_o lord_n land_n there_o be_v three_o servant_n and_o one_o mill._n terra_fw-la â—_o terra_fw-la ibid._n f._n 3_o a._n col._n â—_o archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuariensis_n in_o achestan_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n tenet_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la tarent_n pro_fw-la two_o solinis_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la car._n &_o xxii_o villani_n cum_fw-la seven_o cotar_n habent_fw-la seven_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la servi_n &_o two_o molend_n de_fw-fr l_o sol_fw-la the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n hold_v tarent_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a one_o carucate_n and_o xxii_o villain_n with_o seven_o cotar_n they_o have_v seven_o carucate_n or_o it_o or_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o this_o abbreviation_n car._n or_o caruc_n when_o it_o follow_v villeni_n or_o bordarii_n oft_o signifiâ—s_v the_o number_n of_o plough_n they_o keep_v and_o not_o the_o land_n or_o quantity_n of_o it_o plough_n there_o be_v vi_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n of_o 50_o s._n rent_n in_o the_o whold_n county_n of_o kent_n in_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o find_v any_o other_o people_n than_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n who_o be_v all_o in_o dominio_fw-la beside_o the_o lord_n and_o great_a possessor_n military_a man_n and_o religious_a sudsex_n â—_o sudsex_n ibid._n f._n 1â—_n a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n in_o mellings_n hund._n archiepiscopus_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la tenuit_fw-la mellinge_n &_o est_fw-la in_o rape_n de_fw-fr pevensel_n t._n r._n e._n defend_v se_fw-la pro_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o hide_v sed_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la nisi_fw-la lxxv_o hidas_fw-la quia_fw-la comes_fw-la moretonii_fw-la habet_fw-la five_o hidas_fw-la extra_fw-la hund_n terra_fw-la totius_fw-la manner_n l_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la five_o car._n &_o cc_o &_o nineteeen_o villain_n cum_fw-la twenty-five_o bord._n habent_fw-la two_o habent_fw-la here_o â—_o shall_v think_v car._n signify_v plough_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o quantity_n of_o carucate_n differ_v some_o time_n a_o carucate_n may_v be_v so_o large_a as_o one_o plough_n can_v not_o till_o and_o sometime_o so_o small_a as_o one_o plough_n may_v till_o two_o lxxiii_o car._n &_o xliii_o crofto_n archbishop_n lanfranc_n hold_v mellinge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n it_o be_v tax_v for_o fourscore_o hide_n etc._n etc._n the_o terra_n the_o that_o be_v the_o arable_a land_n which_o be_v always_o in_o this_o survey_n call_v simple_o terra_n land_n of_o the_o whole_a manner_n be_v fifty_o carucate_n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a five_o car._n and_o two_o hundred_o nineteen_o villain_n with_o thirty_o five_o bordar_n they_o have_v seventy_o three_o carucate_n or_o plough_n and_o forty_o three_o crofts_n in_o this_o whole_a county_n few_o or_o no_o other_o but_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n and_o in_o dominio_fw-la as_o in_fw-la kent_n so_o in_o sudrie_n hantescire_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n of_o with_o as_o in_o kent_n and_o sussex_n villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n only_o in_o dominio_fw-la so_o berchescire_fw-la as_o sudrie_n sudsexe_n and_o hantescire_fw-la few_o or_o no_o other_o beside_o villain_n bordar_n and_o servant_n in_o dominio_fw-la except_o owner_n of_o town_n lord_n of_o manner_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v in_o military_a service_n either_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o mean_a tenure_n and_o religious_a wiltescire_fw-la â—_o wiltescire_fw-la ibiâ—_n fol._n 6â—_n a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la
tenet_fw-la bromham_n come_v haraldus_n tenuit_fw-la pro_fw-la xx_o hid._n geldavit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la x_o carucat_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la x_o hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la two_o car._n iiii_o servi_n ibi_fw-la xiiii_o villani_n vi_fw-la bordar_n &_o thirty_o cozet_n come_v viij_o caruc_fw-la sometime_o cozets_n be_v write_v coscez_fw-fr in_o this_o county_n the_o king_n hold_v bromham_n earl_n harald_n hold_v it_o and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o xx_o hide_n the_o land_n or_o arable_a land_n be_v ten_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a x_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n four_o servant_n there_o be_v fourteen_o villain_n vi_o bordar_n and_o thirty_o cozet_n with_o eight_o carucate_n the_o person_n of_o these_o man_n be_v all_o in_o demeasn_a rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la 2._o tenet_fw-la f._n 64._o b._n col._n 2._o amblesberie_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ibi_fw-la nunquam_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la geldavit_fw-la nec_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o caâ—_n in_o the_o same_o fol._n and_o col._n thus_o cauna_n nunquam_fw-la geldavit_fw-la ergo_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quot_fw-la hidae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ibi_fw-la hidata_fw-la fuit_fw-la terra_fw-la est_fw-la xl_o caruc_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la xuj_o car._n &_o lv_o servi_n &_o two_o coliberti_n ibi_fw-la quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la five_o villani_n et_fw-la lvi_o bordar_n habentes_fw-la xxiii_o carucat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v amblesberie_n now_o amesbury_n or_o ambresbury_n king_n edward_n possess_v it_o it_o never_o be_v tax_v nor_o cast_v into_o hides_n the_o arable_a be_v forty_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v xuj_o carucate_n and_o fifty_o five_o servant_n and_o two_o colibert_n there_o fourscore_o and_o five_o villain_n and_o lvi_o bordar_n have_v twenty_o three_o carucate_n terra_fw-la 2._o terra_fw-la â—_o 71._o â—_o col._n 2._o milonis_n crispin_n wiltâ—scire_fw-la rainaldus_n tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o de_fw-fr here_o milo_n be_v the_o tenant_n in_o capâ—_n and_o rainald_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o town_n who_o hold_v of_o he_o milone_n hasberie_n levenot_n tenuit_fw-la t.r.e._n gold_n pro_fw-la five_o hidis_fw-la terra_fw-la â—st_n v_o carucat_n de_fw-fr ea_fw-la est_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la 1_o hid._n et_fw-la ibi_fw-la two_o car._n two_o servi_n et_fw-fr v_o villani_n et_fw-la xiii_o coscez_fw-fr et_fw-fr two_o cotar_n cum_fw-la three_o car._n etc._n etc._n rainald_n hold_v of_o miles_n crispin_n hasberie_n levenot_n hold_v it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o it_o be_v tax_v for_o five_o hide_n the_o arable_a be_v five_o carucate_n of_o which_o there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a 1_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v two_o carucate_n or_o plough_n land_n two_o servant_n and_o five_o villain_n and_o xiii_o coscez_fw-fr and_o two_o cotar_n with_o three_o carucate_n that_o be_v all_o these_o people_n have_v among_o they_o three_o plough_n land_n in_o this_o shire_n be_v servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o often_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n and_o sometime_o colliberts_n few_o or_o no_o other_o except_z as_o before_o except_v in_o kent_n etc._n etc._n the_o entry_n of_o all_o the_o town_n be_v after_o this_o manner_n dorsete_n 2._o dorsete_n ibid._n f._n 75._o a._n col._n 2._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la dorcestre_n et_fw-fr fortitone_n et_fw-fr sutone_n et_fw-fr velingham_n et_fw-fr frome_n rex_fw-la e._n tenuit_fw-la nescitur_fw-la quod_fw-la hidae_fw-la ibi_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la geldabat_fw-la t._n r._n e._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la lvi_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la sunt_fw-la septem_fw-la car._n et_fw-la xx_o servi_n et_fw-la twelve_o coliberti_n cxiiii_o villani_n quater_fw-la xx_o et_fw-la ix_o bord._n habentes_fw-la lix_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v dorchester_n fortiton_n or_o happy_o now_o fordington_n sutton_n velingham_n and_o frome_n king_n edward_n hold_v they_o etc._n etc._n the_o arable_a be_v fifty_o six_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v seven_o and_o twenty_o servant_n and_o twelve_o colibert_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o villain_n and_o fourscore_o and_o nine_o bordar_n have_v fifty_o nine_o plough_n etc._n etc._n here_o the_o carucate_n be_v large_a and_o there_o be_v more_o plough_n than_o plough_v land_n in_o this_o shire_n in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coliberts_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr so_o all_o the_o entry_n no_o socman_n or_o freeman_n unless_o very_o rare_o except_o as_o before_o except_v in_o other_o county_n sumersete_n 1._o sumersete_n ibid._n f._n 86._o a._n col._n 1._o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la rex_fw-la tenet_fw-la sudperet_fw-la nunquam_fw-la geldabat_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o dominio_fw-la two_o car._n &_o five_o servi_n &_o xxii_o coliberti_n &_o lxiii_o villani_n &_o xv_o bordar_n cum_fw-la xxvi_o car._n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n possess_v sudperet_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o be_v in_o demeasn_a two_o carucate_n and_o five_o servant_n and_o xxii_o colibert_n and_o lxiii_o villain_n and_o fifteen_o bordar_n with_o twenty_o six_o carucate_n or_o plough_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o entry_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v villain_n bordar_n servant_n coscez_fw-fr and_o colibert_n in_o dominio_fw-la but_o most_o frequent_o servant_n villain_n and_o bordar_n in_o devonshire_n the_o entry_n be_v the_o same_o in_o dominio_fw-la servant_n villain_n bordar_n and_o sometime_o coscez_fw-fr in_o stead_n of_o bordar_n in_o cornwall_n the_o same_o entry_n throughout_o bordar_n villain_n servant_n scarce_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v midelsexe_v â—_o midelsexe_v ibid._n f._n 129._o a._n col._n â—_o terra_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogeri_n comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la tenet_fw-la in_o hermodesworde_n 1_o hid._n terra_fw-la est_fw-la 1_o car._n ibi_fw-la est_fw-la dimid_n car._n &_o dimid_n potest_fw-la fieri_fw-la duo_o villani_n tenent_fw-la hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la x_o sol_fw-la valuit_fw-la &_o valet_fw-la hanc_fw-la tenuit_fw-la alwun_n homo_fw-la wigot_n &_o potuit_fw-la de_fw-la ea_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la voluit_fw-la modo_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o coleham_n ibi_fw-la non_fw-la jacuit_fw-la t._n r._n e._n coleham_n ibid._n coleham_n ibid._n pro_fw-la viij_o hid._n se_fw-la defendit_fw-la rogerus_fw-la comes_fw-la tenet_fw-la terra_fw-la seven_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la vi_fw-la hid._n &_o ibi_fw-la sunt_fw-la three_o car._n villani_n habent_fw-la three_o car._n ibi_fw-la vi_fw-la villani_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la 1_o virgat_fw-la alii_fw-la quatuor_fw-la de_fw-la virgate_n de_fw-la every_o one_o half_a a_o virgate_n two_o virgat_fw-la presbyter_n 1_o hid._n x_o bordar_n cuique_fw-la de_fw-la shall_fw-mi acr_n &_o three_o cotar_n &_o viij_o servi_n ibi_fw-la two_o molini_n de_fw-fr lx_o sol_fw-la &_o dimid_n mol._n de_fw-fr shall_fw-mi sol_fw-mi prat._n three_o car._n pastur_n ad_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la villae_fw-la silua_fw-la cccc_o porc._n &_o 1_o country_n 1_o arpennis_n sometime_o be_v half_a a_o acre_n sometime_o a_o acre_n and_o the_o measure_n differ_v according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o country_n arpenn_n vineae_fw-la in_fw-la totis_fw-la valentiis_fw-la valet_fw-la viij_o lib._n quando_fw-la recepit_fw-la vi_fw-la lib._n t._n r._n e._n x_o lib._n hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la tenuit_fw-la wigot_n de_fw-la rege_fw-la e._n earl_n roger_n hold_v hermodworth_n for_o one_o hide_v the_o arable_a be_v 1_o carucate_n there_o be_v half_a a_o carucate_n and_o there_o may_v be_v make_v another_o half_n two_o villain_n hold_v this_o arable_a and_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v alwun_n the_o man_n or_o tenant_n of_o wigot_n hold_v this_o land_n and_o may_v do_v with_o it_o what_o he_o will_v that_o be_v use_v it_o as_o he_o will_v now_o it_o lie_v to_o coleham_n where_o it_o lay_v not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n coleham_n be_v tax_v for_o eight_o hide_n earl_n roger_n hold_v it_o the_o arable_a be_v seven_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a there_o be_v six_o hide_n and_o there_o be_v three_o carucate_n that_o be_v in_o demeasn_a the_o villain_n have_v three_o carucate_n there_o be_v six_o villain_n every_o one_o have_v a_o virgate_n and_o there_o be_v four_o other_o that_o have_v two_o virgates_n a_o priest_n or_o the_o parson_n have_v 1_o hide_n there_o be_v ten_o bordar_n every_o one_o hold_v five_o acre_n and_o three_o cotar_n and_o eight_o servant_n and_o two_o mill_n rent_v at_o sixty_o one_o shilling_n and_o half_a a_o mill_n at_o five_o shilling_n three_o carucate_n of_o meadow_n or_o meadow_n sufficient_a to_o provide_v for_o cattle_n of_o three_o plough_n pasture_n for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v common_a pasture_n wood_n for_o 400_o hog_n half_o a_o acre_n or_o a_o acre_n of_o vineyard_n the_o value_n of_o all_o together_o be_v eight_o pound_n when_o the_o earl_n receive_v it_o it_o be_v six_o pound_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n ten_o pound_n wigot_n hold_v this_o manner_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o the_o entry_n of_o town_n and_o manner_n be_v after_o this_o method_n in_o this_o county_n seldom_o if_o at_o all_o any_o other_o to_o be_v find_v than_o villain_n bordar_n cotar_n and_o servant_n
not_o think_v it_o a_o burden_n and_o at_o first_o these_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v force_v upon_o this_o kind_n of_o privilege_n or_o birthright_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n f._n 6â—_n 63_o 64._o and_o further_o if_o these_o man_n have_v be_v so_o considerable_a then_o or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o such_o what_o need_n be_v there_o in_o these_o time_n to_o summon_v the_o lord_n etc._n lord_n see_v the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n f._n 57_o b._n etc._n etc._n reeve_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v common_o no_o other_o than_o one_o of_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o his_o reeve_n his_o see_v the_o glossary_a here_o in_o the_o word_n praepositus_fw-la or_o reeve_n villain_n or_o bondman_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o make_v answer_n in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o turn_v and_o in_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n free-tenant_n that_o be_v tenant_n in_o military_a service_n that_o be_v not_o knight_n which_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o summon_v i_o say_v if_o these_o have_v be_v man_n of_o any_o note_n or_o there_o have_v be_v any_o number_n of_o they_o what_o need_v other_o person_n to_o have_v be_v summon_v after_o all_o the_o freeholders_n that_o have_v land_n in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n three_o in_o a_o b._n a_o coke_n â—â—stitut_o f._n â—94_n b._n attaint_n bring_v against_o a_o petty_a jury_n for_o a_o false_a verdict_n in_o these_o time_n and_o the_o fact_n prove_v and_o find_v they_o be_v to_o forfeit_v all_o their_o good_n and_o chattel_n their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n their_o house_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v their_o tree_n dig_v up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o their_o meadow_n plough_v up_o sure_o these_o be_v man_n of_o more_o considerable_a estate_n that_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v meadow_n and_o timber_n or_o tree_n upon_o their_o land_n than_o the_o ordinary_a free_a socager_n of_o those_o time_n or_o the_o freeholders_n of_o we_o that_o can_v swear_v for_o a_o friend_n that_o a_o shed_v or_o a_o house_n with_o a_o chimney_n worse_o than_o a_o shed_v and_o a_o rod_n or_o half_o a_o acre_n of_o hempland_n with_o one_o pear-tree_n or_o appletree_n upon_o it_o be_v worth_a forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n have_v consider_v the_o quality_n of_o our_o ancient_a freeman_n and_o ordinary_a freeholders_n i_o shall_v consider_v what_o liberty_n be_v contend_v for_o in_o these_o time_n who_o contend_v for_o they_o and_o who_o be_v capable_a of_o they_o or_o can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o they_o and_o how_o or_o in_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v claim_v i_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o liberty_n desire_v and_o how_o that_o be_v obtain_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n law_n â—_z edward_n law_n the_o factious_a bishop_n and_o churchman_n and_o the_o seditious_a and_o dissolute_a baron_n make_v a_o noise_n for_o king_n edward_n law_n but_o what_o they_o be_v it_o be_v now_o a_o hard_a matter_n to_o know_v those_o put_v forth_o under_o his_o name_n with_o mr._n lambards_n saxon_a law_n be_v none_o of_o he_o they_o be_v a_o incoherent_a farce_n and_o mixture_n and_o a_o heap_n of_o nonsense_n put_v together_o by_o some_o unskilful_a bishop_n monk_n or_o clerc_n many_o year_n after_o his_o death_n to_o serve_v the_o end_n and_o design_n of_o the_o present_a time_n in_o the_o 11_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr danegeldo_n there_o be_v the_o story_n of_o duke_n roberts_n pawn_v of_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o make_v his_o voyage_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o the_o 35th_o law_n tit._n de_fw-fr greve_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o reference_n to_o the_o assize_n of_o arm_n make_v in_o king_n 30._o king_n hoved._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 30._o henry_n the_o second_v time_n in_o the_o whole_a rude_a mass_n the_o word_n comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la servientes_fw-la serviâ—ium_fw-la villanus_fw-la catalla_n manutenere_n and_o many_o other_o norman_a word_n be_v to_o be_v find_v all_o these_o be_v pregnant_a argument_n they_o be_v frame_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o this_o opinion_n be_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n 1._o spelman_n glossar_n f._n 68_o col._n 1._o in_o legibus_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessoris_fw-la baro_n saepe_fw-la occurit_fw-la sed_fw-la have_v ipsas_fw-la nobis_fw-la porrexit_fw-la normannus_n quispiam_fw-la nam_fw-la &_o pluribus_fw-la aliis_fw-la dictionibus_fw-la scatent_fw-la normanicis_n in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o word_n baro_n often_o occur_v but_o these_o some_o norman_a contrive_v for_o we_o for_o they_o abound_v with_o other_o norman_a word_n there_o be_v another_o report_n another_o sir_n ed._n coke_n say_v william_n the_o conqueror_n compose_v the_o sum_n of_o these_o into_o a_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o ground_n work_v of_o all_o those_o that_o follow_v preface_n to_o his_o 8._o report_n copy_n of_o these_o law_n which_o engulf_n say_v he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o his_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n the_o ordinary_a man_n receive_v not_o much_o advantage_n by_o these_o unless_o to_o be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o transgression_n and_o bind_v to_o servitude_n be_v a_o benefit_n what_o these_o law_n be_v and_o how_o adapt_v to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o ordinary_a freeman_n see_v my_o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n f._n 253_o 254_o 255_o 256_o 257_o 258_o 259_o 260_o 261._o the_o first_o direct_a demand_n of_o these_o law_n be_v when_o henry_n the_o first_o make_v a_o wheadle_a 20._o wheadle_a mat._n paris_n f._n 55._o n._n 20._o speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o great_a man_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o consent_v to_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o his_o brother_n robert_n who_o then_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v confirm_v by_o his_o charter_n the_o law_n and_o liberty_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o kingdom_n in_o holy_a king_n edward_n time_n they_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n to_o which_o he_o agree_v and_o then_o say_v the_o two_o monk_n he_o grant_v the_o liberty_n under-written_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n which_o charter_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 119._o the_o n._n 102_o fol._n 119._o appendix_n entire_a and_o it_o be_v perfect_o a_o relaxation_n of_o some_o severity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o introduce_v into_o the_o general_n feudal_n law_n of_o europe_n and_o nothing_o else_o and_o none_o but_o a_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n his_o widow_n or_o child_n can_v take_v any_o advantage_n by_o it_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o this_o charter_n be_v great_a norman_n and_o i_o remit_v my_o reader_n to_o the_o translation_n and_o what_o i_o have_v say_v of_o it_o in_o the_o same_o 269._o same_o f._n 265_o 266_o 267_o 268_o 269._o answer_n to_o argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n this_o charter_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v in_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o a_o charter_n of_o his_o see_v his_o append._n n._n 40._o and_o fol._n 40._o which_o see_v own_o which_o be_v short_a i_o will_v here_o translate_v and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o show_v we_o to_o what_o person_n he_o grant_v this_o confirmation_n â—_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o baron_n and_o feudatary_n there_o feudatary_n see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o french_a and_o there_o and_o see_v angli_fw-la anglici_fw-la in_o the_o glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n and_o feudarii_fw-la and_o fideles_fw-la there_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n i_o have_v grant_v and_o restore_v and_o by_o this_o my_o present_a charter_n have_v confirm_v to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n and_o to_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o my_o 1._o my_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o vassal_n or_o 1._o or_o see_v there_o f._n 66._o lin_v 1._o tenant_n all_o those_o custom_n that_o be_v law_n which_o my_o grandfather_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n also_o those_o evil_a custom_n or_o law_n which_o he_o remit_v and_o abolish_v i_o do_v remit_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v for_o i_o and_o my_o heiâ—s_n wherefore_o i_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o holy_a church_n and_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o all_o my_o tenant_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v free_o
and_o quiet_o well_o and_o in_o peace_n and_o whole_o or_o entire_o all_o those_o custom_n and_o grant_n and_o liberty_n of_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o free_o quiet_o and_o full_o in_o all_o thing_n as_o my_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n give_v and_o grant_v and_o by_o his_o charter_n confirm_v ethem_n witness_v richard_n de_fw-fr lacy._n here_o we_o see_v none_o but_o holy_a church_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o king_n tenant_n and_o vassal_n can_v receive_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o confirmation_n or_o charter_n as_o will_n more_o evident_o appear_v from_o the_o consideration_n of_o king_n john_n charter_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o july_n 1213._o king_n john_n be_v f._n be_v reign_v of_o king_n john_n f._n 486._o f._n absolve_v from_o his_o excommunication_n and_o at_o his_o absolution_n he_o make_v a._n make_v ibid._n 48._o a._n oath_n â—he_n will_v love_n defend_v and_o maintain_v holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n against_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n that_o he_o will_v recall_v the_o good_a law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o especial_o those_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o abolish_v the_o wicked_a one_o that_o he_o will_v judge_v all_o his_o man_n or_o tenant_n according_a to_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o his_o â—court_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o d._n of_o ibid._n f._n 488._o b._n c._n d._n august_n the_o archbishop_n meet_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n dean_n and_o baron_n at_o london_n at_o st._n paul_n where_o he_o tell_v they_o what_o oath_n the_o king_n have_v take_v at_o his_o absolution_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v the_o above_o the_o it_o be_v there_o recite_v and_o be_v the_o same_o as_o in_o the_o appendix_n above_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o which_o be_v read_v to_o they_o and_o they_o all_o swear_v that_o upon_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n they_o will_v strive_v to_o death_n for_o those_o liberty_n and_o the_o archbishop_n promise_v his_o most_o faithful_a assistance_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n in_o september_n c._n september_n ibid._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n c._n the_o next_o year_n the_o baron_n meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n under_o pretence_n of_o prayer_n and_o devotion_n where_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o be_v again_o produce_v the_o same_o they_o receive_v from_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o london_n which_o contain_v law_n and_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n edward_n to_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n with_o some_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o here_o they_o all_o swear_v upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v the_o aforesaid_a liberty_n may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n that_o they_o may_v compel_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o absolution_n they_o keep_v their_o e._n their_o ibid._n foe_o 494._o d_o e._n time_n and_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o their_o time_n appoint_v and_o demand_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la &_o regno_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la the_o same_o with_o regno_fw-la &_o sacerdotio_fw-la regno_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n concessis_fw-la with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o be_v contain_v in_o king_n henry_n charter_n the_o king_n desire_v respite_n until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n that_o he_o may_v consider_v in_o so_o weighty_a a_o matter_n how_o to_o secure_v his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o be_v startle_v at_o their_o appearance_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n who_o engage_v with_o he_o that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o in_o easter_n c.d._n easter_n ibid._n f._n 495._o a.b._n c.d._n week_n they_o meet_v at_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v 2000_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n the_o baron_n that_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o four_o there_o name_v and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o of_o norman_a extraction_n under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o f._n at_o ibid._n e._n f._n oxford_n expect_v their_o come_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouse_v at_o brackley_n in_o northampton_n shire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n in_o write_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o bring_v the_o schedule_n to_o the_o king_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o those_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n and_o say_v they_o be_v vain_a thing_n without_o foundation_n and_o affirm_v by_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o thing_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_v etc._n marshal_v ibid._n f._n 496._o a.b.c.d._n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o they_o and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o the_o king_n have_v say_v they_o immediate_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n and_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o london_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o then_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o earl_n baron_n or_o knight_n that_o real_o or_o seem_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n exhort_v they_o with_o threat_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o desert_v the_o perjure_a king_n as_o they_o call_v he_o and_o faithful_o close_a with_o they_o in_o assert_v their_o liberty_n they_o will_v proceed_v against_o they_o as_o public_a enemy_n beat_v down_o their_o castle_n burn_v their_o house_n and_o destroy_v their_o warren_n park_n and_o hortyard_n upon_o these_o menace_n most_o that_o pretend_v to_o be_v the_o king_n friend_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o london_n and_o confederated_a with_o they_o the_o king_n see_v himself_o thus_o desert_v a_o day_n of_o meet_v be_v agree_v between_o they_o for_o a_o conference_n at_o runemede_o a_o meadow_n between_o windsor_n and_o stanes_n where_o both_o army_n b._n army_n ibid._n f._n 497._o a._n b._n be_v draw_v up_o and_o the_o king_n see_v no_o probability_n of_o his_o prevail_a by_o arm_n grant_v the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v and_o the_o witness_n to_o these_o charter_n or_o grant_n be_v all_o of_o norman_a descent_n no_o english_a saxon_n among_o they_o we_o see_v all_o these_o liberty_n and_o law_n be_v the_o grant_n and_o concession_n of_o our_o ancient_a king_n and_o no_o otherwise_o demand_v nor_o other_o pretence_n make_v to_o they_o and_o the_o only_a security_n desire_v be_v that_o they_o may_v be_v seal_v with_o their_o seal_n and_o as_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n tell_v we_o what_o be_v 1._o be_v glossar_n f._n â—_o 326._o col._n 1._o determine_v by_o king_n and_o council_n in_o that_o age_n and_o confirm_v by_o his_o seal_n have_v without_o doubt_n the_o force_n of_o law_n this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n as_o to_z the_o main_a of_o it_o and_o what_o the_o baron_n contend_v for_o be_v only_o a_o relaxation_n of_o the_o feudal_n military_a law_n and_o be_v contrive_v and_o grant_v chief_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v all_o baron_n knight_n and_o considerable_a freeholders_n at_o that_o time_n this_o appear_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o charter_n itself_o notwithstanding_o what_o have_v be_v ignorant_o and_o malicious_o say_v to_o darken_v it_o and_o that_o the_o baron_n who_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v draw_v up_o never_o intend_v it_o shall_v be_v of_o much_o advantage_n
fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la at_o i_o redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la 1096._o testae_fw-la he_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1081_o and_o die_v 1096._o willielmo_n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n the_o king_n to_o sheriff_n to_o he_o be_v sheriff_n william_n cahain_n greeting_n i_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v the_o shire_n of_o hamton_n to_o come_v together_o and_o by_o the_o judgement_n thereof_o know_v if_o the_o land_n of_o isham_n pay_v rend_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o ramsey_n of_o that_o be_v of_o ramsey_n st._n benet_n in_o my_o father_n time_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v so_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v teinland_n he_o that_o hold_v it_o let_v he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o abbot_n and_o let_v he_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v it_o so_o if_o he_o will_v not_o let_v the_o abbot_n have_v it_o in_o demeasn_a and_o see_v that_o no_o complaint_n about_o this_o matter_n return_v to_o i_o again_o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la angliae_fw-la ibidem_fw-la willielmo_n vicecomiti_a salutem_fw-la mando_n &_o praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la abbatem_fw-la ailsi_n facias_fw-la habere_fw-la isham_n sicut_fw-la ipse_fw-la dirationavit_fw-la eam_fw-la in_o hamtona_n &_o sicut_fw-la testimoniata_n &_o jurata_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la t._n r._n big_a the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o william_n the_o sheriff_n greeting_n i_o require_v and_o command_v thou_o that_o thou_o make_v abbot_n ailsi_n to_o have_v isham_n as_o he_o recover_v it_o by_o proof_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o as_o it_o be_v witness_v and_z swear_v to_o be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o saint_n bennet_n witness_v roger_n bigod_n this_o be_v the_o whole_a proceed_v after_o proof_n by_o the_o shire_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n a_o writ_n of_o possession_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o then_o he_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o land_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la baronet_n angliae_fw-la the_o original_a in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n tho._n hare_n baronet_n episcopo_fw-la eliensi_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la &_o justiciariis_fw-la &_o vicecomiti_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la grantebridge_n scira_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quia_fw-la barnadus_n abbas_n de_fw-fr ramseia_n dirationavit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la sva_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la ivonem_fw-la coram_fw-la justicia_fw-la mea_fw-la quam_fw-la illuc_fw-la miseram_fw-la one_a in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n one_a terram_fw-la de_fw-fr stowa_n &_o grettona_n versus_fw-la paganum_fw-la peverellum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la paganus_fw-la clamabat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-fr ramseia_n et_fw-la recognitum_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la reclamare_fw-la poterat_fw-la sed_fw-la remansit_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbati_n solida_fw-la &_o quieta_fw-la de_fw-la tota_fw-la calumnia_fw-la pagani_n &_o successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la dirationamentum_fw-la warrantizo_fw-it &_o per_fw-la chartam_fw-la meam_fw-la confirmo_fw-la time_n roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n be_v elect_v 110â—_n and_o consecrate_a 1107._o and_o be_v bishop_n 39_o year_n and_o justiciary_a of_o england_n many_o year_n in_o his_o time_n et_fw-la ideo_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la ramseia_n &_o abbas_n eam_fw-la amodo_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o quiet_a &_o liberè_fw-la teneat_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ita_fw-la ne_fw-la ulterius_fw-la ei_fw-la respondeat_fw-la nec_fw-la alicui_fw-la de_fw-la successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la nec_fw-la alteri_fw-la qui_fw-la per_fw-la illum_fw-la clamet_fw-la testae_fw-la *_o r._n episcopo_fw-la sarisher_n &_o pagano_n sil_fw-fr johannis_n &_o w._n de_fw-fr hoctuna_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o baron_n justiciaries_n sheriff_n and_o all_o his_o feudatary_n of_o cambridgeshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o because_o barnard_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n have_v recover_v at_o his_o court_n at_o st._n ives_n before_o my_o justice_n which_o i_o send_v thither_o the_o land_n of_o stow_n and_o gretton_n against_o payn_n peverel_n which_o he_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n and_o it_o be_v there_o find_v by_o the_o jury_n that_o he_o can_v claim_v no_o right_n in_o that_o land_n and_o that_o the_o whole_a belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n free_a from_o any_o claim_n of_o payn_n or_o his_o successor_n and_o this_o recovery_n i_o warrant_v and_o by_o my_o chart_n confirm_v and_o therefore_o i_o will_v and_o command_n that_o the_o church_n of_o ramsey_n and_o the_o abbot_n from_o henceforward_o shall_v hold_v they_o peaceable_o quiet_o and_o free_o as_o the_o demeasn_a of_o the_o say_a church_n so_o as_o it_o shall_v not_o answer_v any_o more_o to_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n or_o any_o claim_v by_o he_o witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o payn_n fitz-john_n and_o william_n of_o hoctun_n at_o westminster_n the_o king_n send_v one_o of_o his_o own_o justice_n to_o take_v the_o assize_n or_o verdict_n to_o prevent_v the_o partiality_n of_o the_o jury_n which_o may_v have_v be_v before_o the_o abbot_n himself_o or_o his_o steward_n the_o like_a confirmation_n almost_o be_v make_v by_o queen_n maud_n under_o her_o seal_n in_o another_o case_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o this_o king_n it_o be_v suppose_v as_o regent_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n now_o pirton_n in_o oxfordshire_n pretend_v the_o manner_n or_o hundred_o of_o levechenor_n now_o lewknor_n in_o the_o same_o county_n ought_v suit_v and_o service_n to_o their_o hundred_o and_o be_v not_o hundred_o of_o itself_o the_o abbot_n of_o abendon_n prove_v the_o contrary_a in_o the_o king_n court_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n sed_fw-la quia_fw-la rex_fw-la tunc_fw-la in_o normannia_n erat_fw-la regina_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la praesens_fw-la aderat_fw-la taliter_fw-la hoc_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la carta_n 2._o carta_n registrum_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-fr abbendon_n in_o bibloth_n cotton_n claudius_n b._n 2._o reginae_fw-la de_fw-fr levechenora_n matildis_n angliae_fw-la regina_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniensi_fw-la &_o thomae_fw-la de_fw-fr sancto_fw-it johanne_n &_o omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglis_fw-la de_fw-la oxenefordscira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la faritius_fw-la abbas_n de_fw-fr abbendona_n in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o mea_fw-la apud_fw-la wintoniam_fw-la in_o castle_n in_o in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o treasury_n there_o which_o be_v then_o in_o winchster_n castle_n thesauro_fw-la ante_fw-la rogerum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la salesburiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lincoln_n &_o richardum_fw-la episcopum_fw-la lundon_n &_o willielm_n de_fw-fr curceio_n &_o adamum_n de_fw-fr porto_n &_o turstinum_n capellanum_fw-la &_o walterum_fw-la de_fw-la glocest_n &_o herbertum_n camerarium_fw-la &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la oyleio_fw-la &_o gosfridum_n fill_v herberti_n &_o willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la enesi_fw-la &_o radulphum_fw-la basset_n &_o goisfridum_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n &_o goisfridum_n ridel_n &_o walterum_fw-la archidiaconum_n de_fw-fr oxeneford_n &_o per_fw-la exchequer_n per_fw-la domesday_n book_n keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n librum_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la disracionavit_fw-la quod_fw-la levecanora_fw-la manerium_fw-la suum_fw-la nichil_fw-la omnino_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la perituna_fw-la facere_fw-la sed_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la debet_fw-la facere_fw-la tantumodo_fw-la in_o hundredo_fw-la de_fw-la levecanora_fw-la facere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la hundredo_fw-la habet_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la de_fw-la abbendona_n xvii_o hidas._n testae_fw-la rogero_n episcopo_fw-la salesb_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr curci_n &_o adamo_n de_fw-fr porto_n apud_fw-la winton_n maud_n queen_n of_o england_n to_z robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o thomas_n st._n john_n and_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o oxfordshire_n french_a and_o english_a greeting_n know_v you_o that_o â—aritius_fw-la abbot_n of_o aberdon_n in_o the_o court_n of_o my_o lord_n and_o i_o at_z winchester_z in_o the_o exchequer_n before_o roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n robert_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_z richard_z bishop_n of_o london_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n adam_n the_o port_n turstin_n our_o chaplan_n walter_n of_o glocestre_n herbert_n the_o chamberlain_n william_n d'oy_o geoffrey_n fitz_n herbert_n william_n de_fw-fr enesi_fw-la ralph_n basset_n geoffrey_n magnaville_n geoffrey_n ridel_n and_o walter_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n prove_v by_o domesday_n book_n or_o the_o book_n which_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o his_o manner_n of_o levecanor_n ought_v no_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o the_o hundred_o of_o peritune_n but_o whatever_o it_o ought_v to_o do_v be_v only_o to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hundred_o of_o levecnor_n in_o which_o the_o church_n of_o abbendon_n have_v seventeen_o hide_n
witness_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n william_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o adam_n the_o port_n at_o winchester_n in_o these_o time_n and_o for_o a_o century_n or_o two_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o trial_n for_o land_n and_o good_n in_o the_o etc._n the_o see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n county_n etc._n county_n see_v the_o old_a register_n leiger_n coucher_n and_o history_n of_o the_o great_a monastery_n ely_n bury_n ramsey_n abendon_n etc._n etc._n hundred_o and_o lord_n court_n be_v very_o considerable_a and_o for_o good_a quantity_n of_o land_n and_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n be_v as_o considerable_a all_o man_n especial_o of_o the_o laity_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o within_o the_o hundred_o ought_v their_o attendance_n there_o as_o appear_v by_o this_o writ_n henricus_fw-la 50._o henricus_fw-la monast_n angl_n vol._n 3._o f._n 262._o col._n 2._o n._n 50._o rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o vavasoribus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la dominis_n qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_n in_o well-wapentach_a salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la veniatis_fw-la ad_fw-la placitum_fw-la &_o wapentachium_n episcopi_fw-la lincoln_n quod_fw-la de_fw-mi i_o tenet_fw-la per_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la et_fw-la facietis_fw-la ei_fw-la omnes_fw-la rectitudines_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la quas_fw-la ei_fw-la debetis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la vestris_fw-la ad_fw-la illud_fw-la wapentachiumâ—_n ita_fw-la bene_fw-la &_o plenary_a sicut_fw-la unquam_fw-la plenius_fw-la fecistis_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la vel_fw-la alicui_fw-la antecessori_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la just_a facere_fw-la debetis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceritis_fw-la ipse_fw-la vos_fw-la justiciet_fw-la per_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vestram_fw-la donec_fw-la faciatis_fw-la ne_fw-la perdam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la meam_fw-la quam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la mihi_fw-la inde_fw-la reddere_fw-la debet_fw-la testae_fw-la episcopo_fw-la sarum_n &_o g._n canc._n apud_fw-la fereham_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n to_o all_o baron_n vavasor_n or_o knight_n and_o lord_n of_o manner_n which_o hold_v land_n in_o well-wapentach_a greeting_n i_o command_v that_o you_o all_o come_v to_o the_o hundred_o the_o the_o same_o with_o a_o hundred_o wapentach-court_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o i_o at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o bailiff_n and_o perform_v to_o he_o all_o service_n and_o custom_n in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o from_o your_o land_n at_o that_o court_n so_o well_o and_o full_o as_o ever_o you_o perform_v they_o to_o 1._o to_o robert_n bloet_n who_o die_v jan._n 10._o a._n d._n 1122_o alexander_n succeed_v he_o and_o be_v consecrate_v a._n d._n 1123._o jul._n 22.23_o hen._n 1._o robert_n the_o bishop_n or_o any_o antecessor_n of_o he_o and_o which_o you_o ought_v just_o to_o do_v and_o unless_o you_o perform_v they_o he_o shall_v distrein_o your_o good_n until_o you_o do_v it_o lest_o i_o lose_v my_o rent_n which_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o pay_v i_o for_o the_o wapentach_n witness_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o g._n the_o chancellor_n at_o fereham_n in_o the_o 34._o the_o append._n n._n 34._o eighteen_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n expound_v the_o 35th_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v care_n take_v about_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o county_n court_n turn_v and_o leet_n but_o not_o about_o hundred_o or_o wapentach_v court_n and_o lord_n court_n in_o which_o chapter_n there_o be_v a_o clause_n that_o all_o be_v to_o have_v their_o liberty_n they_o have_v or_o use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o it_o have_v be_v prove_v before_o they_o that_o hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o lord_n court_n be_v then_o hold_v every_o fortnight_n which_o be_v think_v too_o often_o and_o too_o great_a a_o trouble_n to_o the_o suitor_n yet_o see_v the_o two_o turn_v be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n nor_o to_o correct_v the_o injury_n do_v to_o rich_a and_o poor_a which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o hundred_o court_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o between_o the_o two_o turn_v hundred_o and_o wapentach_n and_o the_o court_n of_o great_a man_n shall_v be_v hold_v from_o three_o week_n to_o three_o week_n where_o before_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v once_o in_o a_o fortnight_n so_o as_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v a_o general_n summon_v to_o those_o hundred_o wapentach_n and_o great_a man_n court_n as_o there_o be_v to_o the_o turn_v but_o there_o shall_v only_o come_v to_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n and_o those_o which_o court_n which_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o do_v suâ—t_z and_o service_n at_o those_o court_n ought_v suit_v to_o they_o that_o trial_n may_v be_v dispatch_v and_o judgement_n make_v which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o suitor_n unless_o in_o those_o hundred_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v inquisition_n make_v of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n treasure_n find_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v after_o they_o they_o shall_v come_v with_o the_o suitor_n all_o of_o four_o of_o the_o next_o town_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v such_o inquisition_n notwithstanding_o this_o provision_n the_o attendance_n upon_o these_o court_n be_v think_v a_o great_a burden_n and_o trouble_n and_o therefore_o two_o year_n afterward_o 10._o afterward_o stat._n of_o merton_n c._n 10._o it_o be_v provide_v and_o grant_v that_o every_o freeman_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n trihing_n hundred_o and_o wapentach_n or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n mighty_a free_o make_v his_o attorney_n to_o do_v those_o suit_n for_o he_o so_o that_o this_o way_n the_o great_a man_n make_v a_o law_n to_o excuse_v their_o land_n and_o self_n from_o this_o service_n and_o give_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n to_o some_o ordinary_a inconsiderable_a man_n to_o do_v this_o drudgery_n for_o they_o land_n then_o be_v the_o price_n of_o all_o thing_n the_o very_a household_n servant_n have_v land_n allow_v they_o for_o their_o annual_a wage_n nor_o be_v that_o which_o be_v now_o account_v a_o wonderful_a privilege_n than_o think_v any_o other_o than_o a_o vexation_n and_o trouble_n see_v many_o knight_n and_o considerable_a man_n purchase_v of_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o exemption_n from_o be_v empanel_v in_o assize_n jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o these_o exemption_n be_v so_o frequent_a and_o so_o many_o 14._o many_o stat._n of_o marlebridge_n c._n 14._o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o course_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o law_n make_v to_o force_v they_o in_o several_a case_n to_o serve_v upon_o jury_n and_o inquest_n and_o at_o length_n when_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o military_a man_n begin_v to_o grow_v poor_a and_o beggarly_a and_o have_v by_o law_n 32._o law_n magn._fw-la chart._n c._n 32._o leave_v to_o alienate_v what_o part_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o will_v leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o fee_n they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o b._n of_o history_n f._n 6â—7_n a._n b._n representative_n to_o save_v charge_n in_o go_v to_o and_o attendance_n at_o parlement_n and_o by_o several_a etc._n several_a see_v glossary_a to_o my_o introduction_n etc._n etc._n â—_o 62._o c._n etc._n etc._n undue_a practice_n and_o law_n to_o force_v the_o trouble_n and_o vexation_n as_o it_o be_v then_o esteem_v of_o serve_v and_o wait_v at_o assize_n session_n and_o county_n court_v upon_o man_n of_o mean_a estate_n and_o mean_a understanding_n part_n and_o ability_n these_o trial_n for_o land_n before_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o be_v often_o to_o be_v see_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o in_o the_o old_a register_n leiger_n or_o coucher_n of_o great_a monastery_n as_o of_o ely_n ramsey_n bury_n abendon_n glastonbury_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o manner_n how_o they_o be_v recover_v the_o testimony_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o by_o such_o juror_n as_o most_o frequent_o know_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o inquiry_n then_o be_v who_o have_v be_v possess_v and_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n in_o contention_n for_o by_o that_o they_o most_o frequent_o judge_v of_o right_o for_o no_o estate_n then_o pass_v by_o private_a bargain_n only_o but_o there_o be_v some_o public_a circumstance_n and_o ceremony_n perform_v which_o make_v the_o pass_v of_o estate_n from_o one_o to_o another_o very_o notorious_a and_o especial_o those_o of_o investiture_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v when_o much_o in_o use_n livery_n or_o seisin_n or_o when_o the_o chart_n and_o deed_n of_o
feoffment_n be_v read_v and_o 12._o and_o braâ—ton_n p._n 38._o a._n n._n 12._o grant_v before_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o there_o witness_v public_o by_o thomas_n of_o such_o a_o town_n john_n of_o another_o richard_z of_o a_o three_o henry_n of_o a_o four_o james_z of_o a_o five_o cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la with_o many_o other_o that_o be_v suitor_n at_o those_o court_n and_o they_o be_v then_o many_o indeed_o for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v suitor_n by_o tenure_n and_o hold_v land_n by_o performance_n of_o such_o service_n all_o other_o that_o be_v resident_n within_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o capable_a of_o do_v it_o perform_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o as_o a_o 8._o a_o ibid._n p._n 37._o a._n n._n 8._o service_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o justice_n when_o estate_n pass_v thus_o by_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_a to_o the_o donee_n or_o feoffee_n and_o livery_n or_o delivery_n be_v make_v and_o seisin_n or_o possession_n give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o tenant_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n or_o as_o the_o feudal_n law_n call_v they_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la part_n curiae_fw-la sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o his_o eight_o report_n say_v trial_n by_o juries_n be_v a_o invincible_a argument_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o common_a law_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appropriate_v but_o if_o we_o receive_v the_o trial_n by_o juries_n or_o pares_fw-la curiae_fw-la with_o the_o feudal_n law_n we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o say_v the_o common_a law_n be_v either_o derive_v from_o that_o or_o receive_v this_o way_n of_o trial_n from_o it_o liâ—_n inter_fw-la dvos_fw-la vasallos_n per_fw-la dominum_fw-la inter_fw-la vasallum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la parium_n disceptanda_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la coram_fw-la dominum_fw-la juraâ—os_fw-la a_o controversy_n between_o two_o vassal_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o lord_n by_o peer_n swear_v before_o he_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o vassal_n by_o the_o court_n of_o peer_n hottom_n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col._n 757._o e._n vasallus_fw-la ob_fw-la qùodvis_fw-la capitale_n facinus_fw-la feudo_fw-la mulctatur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la causa_fw-la priùs_fw-la disceptetur_fw-la parium_n judicio_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la feud_n discuâ—_n col._n 886._o b._n statuimus_fw-la ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la miles_n sine_fw-la certa_fw-la &_o convicta_fw-la culpa_fw-la suum_fw-la beneficium_fw-la perdat_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la &_o judicium_fw-la parium_n suorum_fw-la ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 3._o tit._n 8._o l._n 4._o he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o the_o affinity_n between_o our_o ancient_a law_n and_o the_o feudal_n law_n let_v he_o read_v dr._n zouch_v his_o description_n of_o the_o temporal_a law_n and_o judgement_n according_a to_o the_o feudal_n and_o norman_a custom_n and_o in_o particular_a for_o trial_n by_o juries_n etc._n etc._n section_n the_o five_o of_o the_o three_o part_n peer_n of_o the_o same_o court_n or_o of_o the_o most_o substantial_a person_n near_a the_o place_n than_o man_n be_v as_o secure_v of_o these_o estate_n as_o of_o copy-holds_a now_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v ancient_o direct_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o which_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v to_o do_v the_o demandant_n right_o in_o his_o court_n as_o the_o most_o ready_a secure_a and_o quick_a way_n of_o justice_n for_o either_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manner_n know_v the_o possession_n who_o it_o be_v and_o how_o obtain_v whether_o by_o descent_n or_o donation_n or_o it_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n roll_n or_o book_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o alienate_v for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o free_a rent_n and_o relief_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o lose_v his_o court_n that_o be_v the_o trial_n and_o judgement_n who_o estate_n it_o be_v and_o whether_o the_o demandant_n or_o possessor_n have_v most_o right_o to_o it_o if_o he_o fail_v not_o in_o do_v justice_n and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o the_o county_n and_o if_o need_n be_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o many_o time_n immediate_o into_o that_o but_o afterward_o when_o the_o scholastic_a and_o dilatory_a method_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n 30._o law_n flor._n wigorn_n f._n 671._o orderic_n vit._n f._n 919._o b._n gervas_n act._n pont._n cant._n col._n 1665._o n._n 30._o about_o the_o year_n 1139_o and_o 1145._o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n and_o other_o bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n be_v introduce_v public_o read_v and_o mix_v with_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o feudal_n or_o national_a law_n with_o design_n to_o over-rule_v and_o baffle_v it_o than_o all_o the_o plainness_n of_o it_o cease_v quick_a justice_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o all_o the_o invention_n art_n delay_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o other_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o canonist_n and_o schoolman_n that_o practise_v it_o and_o become_v almost_o as_o fine_a and_o subtle_a as_o school_n divinity_n itself_o which_o then_o and_o afterward_o be_v follow_v as_o the_o best_a example_n of_o notion_n distinction_n division_n and_o nicety_n to_o all_o learned_a author_n and_o writer_n in_o every_o science_n this_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o work_n of_o glanville_n and_o bracton_n who_o write_v within_o a_o hundred_o year_n one_o of_o another_o how_o plain_a easie_n short_a and_o open_o be_v the_o first_o how_o intricate_a involve_v subtle_a and_o nice_a the_o second_o how_o much_o be_v the_o bulk_n and_o dilatory_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n within_o that_o time_n increase_v by_o art_n new_a suggestion_n and_o invention_n never_o before_o think_v of_o the_o judge_n be_v then_o most_o if_o not_o all_o either_o clergyman_n or_o professor_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o canon_n law_n and_o most_o frequent_o advance_v by_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n and_o the_o pleader_n or_o lawyer_n be_v monk_n who_o read_v in_o their_o cell_n or_o monastery_n and_o abroad_o out_o of_o they_o and_o explain_v those_o law_n until_o prohibit_v by_o several_a pope_n from_o meddle_v with_o that_o practice_n and_o also_o secular_a affair_n i_o be_o in_o a_o large_a field_n but_o must_v leave_v it_o and_o shall_v conclude_v this_o preface_n with_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o few_o word_n use_v in_o it_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o they_o in_o the_o history_n bordarii_fw-la see_v the_o history_n f._n 206._o e._n they_o be_v drudge_n and_o perform_v vile_a service_n which_o be_v reserve_v by_o the_o lord_n upon_o a_o poor_a little_a house_n and_o a_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o may_v perhaps_o be_v domestic_a work_n such_o as_o grind_n thresh_a draw_v water_n cut_v wood_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o cotarii_fw-la we_o shall_v afterward_o see_v their_o particular_a service_n see_v spelman_n in_o the_o word_n and_o due_a fresne_n in_o the_o word_n borda_n borderia_n bordagium_fw-la bordelaria_fw-la a_o tenure_n ancient_o very_o frequent_a in_o many_o part_n in_o france_n commendati_fw-la commendatio_fw-la commendati_fw-la be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o some_o great_a man_n lord_n or_o patron_n who_o undertake_v to_o secure_v their_o estate_n and_o person_n for_o which_o protection_n and_o security_n they_o pay_v he_o a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o perfome_v some_o annual_a service_n commendatio_fw-la be_v the_o safeguard_v or_o protection_n itself_o and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o tutamen_fw-la and_o salvamentum_fw-la and_o many_o time_n it_o signify_v the_o annual_a rent_n pay_v for_o such_o security_n and_o protection_n see_v du_n fresne_n glossary_n in_o the_o word_n beside_o the_o commendati_fw-la there_o be_v dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la according_a to_o the_o latin_a of_o domesday_n book_n in_o cotetuna_fw-la tenuit_fw-la teit_fw-mi commendatus_fw-la dimidius_fw-la edrico_fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o dimidius_fw-la commendatus_fw-la antecessori_fw-la malet_n etc._n etc._n little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 322._o b._n this_o teit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v two_o protector_n edric_n the_o king_n reeve_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o robert_n malet_n and_o pay_v half_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o his_o protection_n to_o one_o and_o half_a to_o the_o other_o and_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v sub-commendati_a such_o as_o be_v commendati_fw-la under_o commendati_fw-la that_o be_v servants_z under_o they_o or_o such_o as_o have_v dependence_n on_o they_o and_o be_v also_o under_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o their_o patron_n and_o dimidii_fw-la sub-commendati_a such_o as_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v under_o the_o dimidii_fw-la commendati_fw-la and_o have_v two_o patron_n or_o protector_n and_o the_o same_o as_o they_o have_v in_o parvo_fw-la thornham_n two_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la unus_fw-la eorum_fw-la fuit_fw-la commendatus_fw-la
controversy_n about_o investiture_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n or_o between_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o pope_n hildebrand_n otherwise_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o pope_n paschal_n the_o second_o let_v he_o see_v william_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o live_v at_o the_o same_o time_n f._n 60._o b._n n._n 10._o f._n 61._o a._n n._n 30_o etc._n etc._n f._n 93._o b._n n._n 40._o f._n 94_o a._n b._n etc._n etc._n and_o juret_n observation_n upon_o ivo_n carnotensis_n his_o epistle_n print_v at_o paris_n 1610._o p._n 740._o upon_o the_o 233d_o epistle_n and_o p._n 744._o upon_o the_o 236th_o epistle_n the_o decree_n and_o canon_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o pope_n provision_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o ecclesiastic_a live_n afterward_o in_o all_o nation_n but_o especial_o this_o libertas_n ecclesiastica_fw-la the_o right_n of_o investiture_n be_v a_o main_a part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o clergy_n call_v church-liberty_n but_o by_o it_o they_o understand_v and_o contend_v for_o a_o freedom_n of_o their_o person_n possession_n and_o good_n from_o all_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n hold_v by_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o merton_n a._n d._n 1258._o and_o confirm_v by_o another_o hold_v at_o london_n a._n d._n 1260_o or_o 1261._o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o church_n story_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o servi_n do_v every_o where_o occur_v in_o domesday_n book_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o their_o condition_n be_v worse_a than_o that_o of_o the_o bordarii_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n f._n 82._o b._n and_o f._n 83._o and_o the_o life_n of_o william_n the_o first_o f._n 206._o f._n these_o be_v of_o four_o sort_n such_o as_o sell_v themselves_o for_o a_o livelihood_n debtor_n that_o can_v not_o pay_v their_o debt_n captive_n in_o war_n or_o nativi_fw-la such_o as_o be_v bear_v servant_n or_o slave_n they_o wrought_v at_o any_o time_n and_o do_v what_o their_o lord_n command_v they_o their_o person_n child_n and_o good_n be_v the_o lord_n they_o can_v not_o marry_v but_o with_o those_o of_o equal_a condition_n they_o can_v not_o make_v their_o will_n or_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n if_o they_o have_v any_o whatever_o they_o get_v by_o labour_n be_v the_o the_o lord_n these_o servi_n perhaps_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o the_o ancient_n survey_v of_o manner_n be_v afterward_o call_v operarii_fw-la who_o perform_v all_o servile_a and_o incertain_a work_n in_o the_o history_n of_o ely_n p._n 210_o b._n in_o a_o account_n of_o land_n and_o man_n detain_v from_o that_o monastery_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v this_o note_a among_o the_o rest_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la gorham_n tenet_fw-la lxxxvi_o homines_fw-la in_o meltuna_fw-la qui_fw-la ita_fw-la proprie_fw-la sunt_fw-la abbati_n ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la praeceperit_fw-la praepositus_fw-la monasterii_fw-la debeut_fw-fr arare_fw-la seminare_fw-la segetes_fw-la purgare_fw-la colligere_fw-la vel_fw-la terere_fw-la equosque_fw-la invenire_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la necessitate_v monasterii_fw-la ire_n &_o omnem_fw-la rei_fw-la emendationem_fw-la persolvere_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quid_fw-la de_fw-fr svo_fw-la voluerint_fw-la venundare_fw-la à _fw-la praeposito_fw-la licentiam_fw-la prius_fw-la debent_fw-la accipere_fw-la these_o be_v either_o servi_n servant_n or_o the_o low_a sort_n of_o bordarii_n or_o socmani_n i_o take_v the_o person_n of_o servant_n to_o have_v be_v always_o obnoxious_a to_o servitude_n soca_fw-mi socmanni_n socagium_fw-la soca_fw-mi soc._n general_o signify_v liberty_n or_o privilege_n fleta_n lib._n 1._o c._n 47._o say_v soca_fw-la significat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la curiae_fw-la tenentium_fw-la quam_fw-la socam_fw-la appellamus_fw-la soak_v signify_v the_o liberty_n of_o tenant_n of_o a_o court_n and_o it_o differ_v from_o saca_n because_o that_o be_v a_o liberty_n give_v to_o any_o one_o of_o hold_v plea_n and_o try_v cause_n and_o also_o of_o receive_v the_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n come_v from_o they_o within_o his_o soak_v or_o jurisdiction_n and_o come_v from_o the_o saxon_a face_n or_o german_a sack_n a_o cause_n controversy_n or_o accusation_n sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o territory_n or_o precinct_n in_o which_o saca_n or_o liberty_n of_o court_n or_o trial_n be_v exercise_v sometime_o it_o signify_v a_o payment_n westfelda_n etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacent_a t._n r._n e._n thirty_o acr_n terrae_fw-la quas_fw-la tenebat_fw-la presbyter_n in_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la &_o reddebat_fw-la socham_n i.e._n he_o pay_v rend_v little_a domesday_n book_n f._n 4._o a._n writelan_n etc._n etc._n ibi_fw-la dimid_n hid._n libere_fw-la tenet_fw-la 1_o sochman_n reddens_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o manerio_fw-la ibid._n f._n 5._o a._n wirecestrescire_a terra_fw-la episcopi_fw-la hund._n owldestan_n episcopus_fw-la habet_fw-la omnes_fw-la redditiones_n socharum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la manerium_fw-la alvertune_n pertinet_fw-la soca_fw-la harum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la newhuse_v westhuse_n mannebi_n werlegesbi_n and_o nineteen_o other_o farm_n berwite_n or_o small_a village_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v inter_fw-la totum_fw-la sunt_fw-la ad_fw-la geldum_fw-la quater_fw-la viginti_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la carucat_fw-la quas_fw-la possunt_fw-la arare_fw-la xlv_o caruc_fw-la ibi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la 116._o sochmani_fw-la modo_fw-la wastum_fw-la est_fw-la the_o soak_v of_o these_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o alvertun_n etc._n etc._n in_o they_o all_o there_o be_v fourscore_o and_o five_o carucate_n which_o pay_v rend_v which_o forty_o five_o plough_n may_v till_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixteen_o socmans_n now_o the_o manner_n be_v waste_v great_a domesday_n f._n 299._o a._n col._n here_o soca_n signify_v a_o rent_n for_o use_v their_o land_n with_o some_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n in_o the_o description_n of_o many_o town_n at_o the_o late_a end_n rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la habent_fw-la socam_fw-la or_o soca_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la the_o king_n have_v two_o part_n and_o the_o earl_n one_o of_o the_o annual_a rent_n for_o liberty_n of_o use_v the_o land_n sudfulc_n f._n 322._o b._n in_o limberge_n clamat_fw-la ivo_n tallebosc_n super_fw-la regem_fw-la vi_fw-la bovat_n terre_fw-fr dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la socam_fw-la in_o limberge_n ivo_n tallebosc_n claim_v upon_o the_o king_n six_o bovate_v of_o land_n the_o man_n of_o the_o county_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o king_n the_o soak_v book_n soak_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o great_a domesday_n book_n clamores_fw-la in_o nortrede_n lincoliae_n super_fw-la drogonem_fw-la clamat_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr tres_fw-fr bovatas_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o normanbi_fw-la dicit_fw-la wapentachium_n quod_fw-la ipsius_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la terra_fw-la &_o drogonis_fw-la soca_fw-la ibid._n in_o westtredinge_v in_o both_o these_o place_n here_o be_v the_o land_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n that_o it_o may_v be_v use_v without_o too_o strict_a imposition_n and_o hard_a service_n upon_o it_o and_o for_o this_o protection_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o annual_a rent_n pay_v which_o be_v call_v the_o soak_v in_o ristuna_fw-la three_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la vi_fw-la acr_n val_n xuj_o d._n in_o his_o non_fw-la habuit_fw-la baignardus_n nisi_fw-la commendationem_fw-la &_o sanctus_n benedictus_fw-la socam_fw-la invasiones_n in_o nordfulc_n rogerus_fw-la bigot_n tenet_fw-la in_o plicham_n x_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la lxxx_o acr_n etc._n etc._n the_o his_o habuit_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n commendationem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o stigandus_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o commendationem_fw-la &_o super_fw-la alios_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n hund._n &_o dimid_n de_fw-fr fredebruge_n in_o grestuna_fw-la four_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la xxvi_o acr_n quod_fw-la tenet_fw-la idem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o val_n four_o sol._n &_o in_o hoc_fw-la non_fw-la habuit_fw-la antecessor_n rogeri_n nisi_fw-la commendationem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n hundred_o de_fw-la wanelunt_fw-la in_o dersincham_n 1_o lib._n homo_fw-la twelve_o acr_n val_n twelve_o d._n hoc_fw-la tenet_fw-la petrus_n valoniensis_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la habuit_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n commendationem_fw-la tantum_fw-la &_o stigandus_fw-la socam_fw-la ibid._n here_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o in_o the_o dark_a for_o it_o be_v clear_a commendation_n and_o soak_v be_v then_o different_a thing_n refer_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n and_o yet_o they_o both_o signify_v privilege_n and_o protection_n for_o which_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o pay_v a_o annual_a stipend_n or_o rent_n stanford_n burgum_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o custodiis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sunt_fw-la lxxvii_o mansiones_fw-la sochemanor_n qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la petunt_fw-la dominos_fw-la ubi_fw-la volunt_fw-la super_fw-la quos_fw-la rex_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la nisi_fw-la emendationem_fw-la forisfacturae_fw-la eorum_fw-la et_fw-la heriet_fw-la et_fw-la theloneum_fw-la
etc._n etc._n lincoln_n f._n 336._o b._n col._n 2._o stanford_n the_o king_n burgh_n in_o the_o ward_n there_o be_v 77_o dwelling_n for_o sochmans_n who_o have_v their_o land_n in_o demeasn_a or_o in_o their_o own_o power_n and_o may_v choose_v any_o lord_n or_o patron_n where_o they_o will_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n have_v nothing_o but_o the_o pecuniary_a punishment_n of_o their_o fault_n heriot_n and_o tol._n eiam_fw-la tenuit_fw-la edricus_fw-la etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la pertinent_a xlviii_o socmanni_n cxxi_o acr_n terrae_fw-la ex_fw-la his_fw-la socmannis_fw-la xxvii_o in_fw-la dominio_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o socman_n be_v fix_v to_o the_o soyl._n sudfulc_n f._n 319._o b._n sochmanni_n de_fw-fr residene_n et_fw-fr irencestre_fw-fr et_fw-fr rand_n fuerunt_fw-la homines_fw-la burr_v et_fw-la iccirco_fw-mi g_z episcopus_fw-la clamat_fw-la hominationem_fw-la eorum_fw-la northantshire_n terra_fw-la willielmi_n peurel_n this_o william_n be_v the_o great_a possessor_n in_o these_o town_n and_o burr_v the_o saxon_a before_o the_o conquest_n be_v patron_n or_o lord_n of_o the_o socmans_n in_o they_o town_n and_o geoffrey_n bishop_n of_o constance_n have_v his_o land_n and_o title_n after_o the_o conquest_n in_o bertone_n tenet_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la cahange_v two_o hid._n hanc_fw-la terram_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la sochmani_fw-la homines_fw-la wallef_fw-fr comitis_fw-la horum_fw-la duo_o tenuere_fw-la 1_o hid._n &_o two_o virgat_n &_o dimid_n sed_fw-la recedere_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la ejus_fw-la non_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la alii_fw-la vero_fw-la duo_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la domesd_v f._n 201._o b._n col._n 2._o here_o be_v different_a condition_n of_o socman_n quaere_fw-la whether_o the_o free_a use_n of_o the_o land_n may_v not_o be_v the_o commendatio_fw-la and_o liberty_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o recede_v may_v not_o be_v the_o soak_v mean_v in_o in_o the_o other_o place_n as_o contra-distinct_a to_o commendation_n i_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o church_n of_o ely_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o learned_a doctor_n gale_n p._n 210_o b._n these_o passage_n in_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o land_n detain_v from_o the_o monastery_n of_o ely_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o name_n of_o those_o that_o detain_v they_o walterus_n mile_n hugonis_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la ten_o terram_fw-la duarum_fw-la carucarum_fw-la in_o maraham_n walter_n the_o knight_n of_o hugh_n montfort_n possess_v two_o carucate_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o monastery_n in_o maraham_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la warenna_n tenet_fw-la 45_o socamans_n in_o feltewella_n qui_fw-la quoties_fw-la abbas_n praecepit_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la arabunt_fw-la svam_fw-la terram_fw-la colligent_fw-la &_o purgabunt_fw-la segetes_fw-la adducent_fw-la &_o mittent_fw-la in_o horrea_n portabunt_fw-la victum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la ad_fw-la monasterium_fw-la &_o quoties_fw-la eorum_fw-la equos_fw-la voluerit_fw-la &_o ubicunque_fw-la sibi_fw-la placuerit_fw-la toties_fw-la habebit_fw-la et_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la abbas_n foris_fw-la facturam_fw-la habebit_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la terra_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la that_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n hold_v 45_o socmans_n in_o feltewell_n who_o as_o often_o as_o the_o abbot_n command_v plough_v his_o land_n and_o be_v to_o weed_n and_o bind_v his_o corn_n to_o carry_v it_o into_o the_o barn_n to_o carry_v the_o monk_n victual_n to_o the_o monastery_n and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o will_v and_o whither_o he_o please_v he_o have_v their_o horse_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o forfeit_v that_o be_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o penal_a mulct_n he_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o of_o those_o that_o forfeit_v upon_o their_o land_n supradictus_fw-la walterus_n &_o cum_fw-la eo_fw-la durandus_fw-la homines_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-la montifâ—rti_fw-la tenent_fw-la 26_o socamanos_fw-la supradictae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la in_o maraham_n the_o abovesaid_a walter_n and_o with_o he_o durand_n another_o knight_n the_o man_n of_o hugh_n montfort_n hold_v twenty_o six_o socmans_n in_o maraham_n of_o the_o foresay_a custom_n in_o domesday_n book_n the_o entry_n of_o the_o last_o clause_n be_v thus_o nordfulc_n terra_fw-la s._n aldred_n in_o clachelose_a hund._n &_o dimid_n in_o maraham_n tenuit_fw-la s._n aldred_n etc._n etc._n huic_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n xxvii_o socheman_n cum_fw-la omni_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la sed_fw-la postquam_fw-la rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la advenit_fw-la habuit_fw-la eos_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la praeter_fw-la unum_fw-la what_o some_o socman_n be_v near_o two_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n we_o may_v see_v from_o the_o book_n of_o the_o survey_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n in_o lincolnshire_n fol._n 7._o a._n haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la servitia_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sokemanorum_fw-la prioratus_fw-la de_fw-la spalding_n recognita_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la lincolinensi_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o quadragesima_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la dies_fw-la arare_fw-la si_fw-la caucas_n junctas_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o accipere_fw-la seman_n ad_fw-la orreum_fw-la prioris_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la terram_fw-la portare_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la seminare_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la herciare_fw-la proprio_fw-la cibo_fw-la svo_fw-la debent_fw-la tres_fw-la praecarias_fw-la in_o autumno_fw-la cum_fw-la falcibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cibo_fw-la domini_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la tres_fw-la carectas_fw-la de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr &_o tres_fw-la de_fw-la byndinge_v karetandas_n in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la cibo_fw-la domini_fw-la item_n si_fw-la habuerint_fw-la quinque_fw-la porcos_fw-la superannatos_fw-la debent_fw-la eligere_fw-la primum_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la eliget_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la erit_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quinque_fw-la quoquot_fw-la fuerit_fw-la excepta_fw-la suo_fw-la matrice_n si_fw-mi habeant_fw-la porcum_fw-la superannatum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la habent_fw-la quinque_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habebit_fw-la unum_fw-la denarium_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr porco_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la superannatus_fw-la unum_fw-la obolum_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la auxilium_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la semel_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la salvo_n gainagio_fw-it svo_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la ire_fw-la apud_fw-la beltisford_n cum_fw-la equis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o saccis_fw-la &_o brocha_n &_o ducere_fw-la bladum_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la granarium_fw-la spaldinge_v suis_fw-la proprii_fw-la expensis_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la pro_fw-la astro_fw-la svo_fw-la annuatim_fw-la seven_o denarios_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la de_fw-la qualibet_fw-la caruca_n sva_fw-la juncta_fw-la inter_fw-la purificationem_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la et_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la butolphi_n two_o s._n four_o d._n item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la terram_fw-la dare_v nec_fw-la vendere_fw-la visi_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la placitare_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la sokagio_fw-it nisi_fw-la licentia_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la pullum_n suum_fw-la masculum_fw-la natum_fw-la de_fw-la equa_fw-la sva_fw-la vendere_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la licentiam_fw-la domini_fw-la prioris_fw-la item_n debent_fw-la alleviare_n filias_fw-la svas_fw-la nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la huic_fw-la scripto_fw-la sigilla_fw-la apposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la sigillum_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr albeny_n &_o domini_fw-la galfridi_fw-la de_fw-la sancesmare_fw-la &_o domini_fw-la walteri_fw-la de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr et_fw-fr domini_fw-la johannis_n bonet_n tunc_fw-la vicecomitis_a lincol._n et_fw-la domini_fw-la alexandri_fw-la de_fw-fr poynton_n et_fw-la domini_fw-la willielmi_n de_fw-fr welle_n this_o recognition_n be_v make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o time_n john_n prior_n of_o spaldinge_v who_o be_v elect_v in_o the_o year_n 1252._o and_o die_v 1273._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n speak_v of_o he_o convicit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sokemanos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la pynchebeck_n weston_n &_o multon_n suos_fw-la esse_fw-la rusticos_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la debita_fw-la servitia_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la denegabant_fw-la in_fw-la libertatem_fw-la proclamantes_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la duodecim_fw-la militum_fw-la die_fw-la tertia_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la gregorii_n papae_fw-la apud_fw-la lincoln_n ibid._n fol._n o._n a._n these_o be_v the_o service_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o sokeman_n of_o the_o priory_n of_o spalding_n find_v by_o inquest_n or_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n court_n of_o lincoln_n they_o ought_v to_o plough_n three_o day_n in_o lent_n if_o they_o have_v plough_n and_o horse_n to_o take_v seed_n at_o the_o prior_n barn_n to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o land_n to_o sow_v it_o and_o harrow_v it_o find_v themselves_o victual_n they_o ought_v to_o labour_v at_o the_o three_o reap_v day_n in_o harvest_n upon_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o find_v they_o victual_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o carry_v three_o load_v of_o thatch_n and_o three_o load_v of_o bind_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n he_o find_v they_o victual_n also_o if_o they_o have_v five_o hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a they_o may_v choose_v the_o first_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o the_o lord_n the_o second_o and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v of_o every_o five_o the_o old_a sow_n except_v if_o they_o have_v hog_n above_o a_o year_n old_a and_o not_o five_o the_o lord_n be_v to_o have_v
of_o every_o one_o a_o penny_n and_o of_o every_o one_o under_o a_o year_n old_a a_o halfpenny_n also_o they_o ought_v a_o aid_n once_o in_o a_o year_n to_o their_o lord_n save_v their_o livelihood_n or_o employment_n in_o husbandry_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o go_v to_o beltisford_n with_o their_o horse_n sack_n and_o pack_v needle_n to_o carry_v corn_n to_o the_o granary_n of_o spalding_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v yearly_a for_o their_o residence_n upon_o the_o manner_n seven_o penny_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o pay_v for_o every_o yoke_v plough_n that_o be_v furnish_v with_o horse_n or_o ox_n between_o candlemass_n and_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n buttolph_n two_o shilling_n and_o four_o penny_n also_o they_o can_v not_o sell_v or_o give_v their_o land_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o lord_n prior._n also_o they_o can_v not_o plead_v or_o maintain_v a_o title_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n concern_v their_o soccage_n unless_o by_o his_o licence_n also_o they_o can_v sell_v any_o horse_n colt_n which_o come_v of_o their_o own_o mare_n without_o the_o same_o licence_n also_o they_o ought_v to_o compound_v with_o or_o give_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o liberty_n for_o their_o daughter_n to_o marry_v the_o name_n of_o those_o who_o put_v their_o seal_n to_o this_o write_n the_o seal_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n of_o sir_n geofry_n de_fw-fr sancesmare_n sir_n walter_n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr sir_n john_n bonnet_n than_o sheriff_n of_o lincolnshire_n sir_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointon_n and_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr welle_n these_o be_v undoubted_o some_o of_o the_o twelve_o knight_n by_o who_o the_o recognition_n be_v make_v of_o the_o service_n of_o the_o socman_n in_o the_o county_n court_n when_o they_o deny_v they_o and_o will_v have_v assert_v themselves_o free_a from_o they_o villani_n villanus_fw-la and_o rusticus_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o in_o old_a author_n so_o call_v because_o they_o live_v in_o small_a place_n in_o the_o country_n and_o manure_v the_o land_n there_o and_o because_o they_o be_v employ_v by_o lord_n of_o manner_n in_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a work_n the_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o sordid_a and_o slavish_a people_n and_o such_o be_v most_o common_o mean_v by_o it_o see_v the_o history_n fol._n 206._o f._n the_o socman_n bordar_n and_o servant_n the_o name_n i_o mean_v be_v not_o so_o usual_a within_o a_o century_n or_o two_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o instead_o of_o they_o be_v more_o frequent_o use_v the_o word_n consuetudinarii_n and_o censuarii_n such_o as_o pay_v rent_n and_o perform_v work_n and_o service_n cotarii_fw-la who_o hold_v poor_a house_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n by_o small_a rent_n and_o few_o work_n but_o general_o more_o servile_a sometime_o by_o service_n only_o without_o rent_n and_o coterelli_n that_o be_v small_a cotar_n or_o cotager_n by_o the_o same_o though_o few_o service_n and_o payment_n in_o rent_n hen_n egg_n fowl_n etc._n etc._n and_o tofmanni_n very_o little_a different_a from_o the_o cotar_n or_o coterelli_n in_o tenure_n and_o service_n for_o a_o toftman_n notwithstanding_o the_o common_a notion_n of_o a_o toft_n be_v a_o decay_a tenement_n or_o house_n be_v one_o that_o possess_v a_o very_a small_a house_n and_o a_o acre_n or_o half_a a_o acre_n or_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o ground_n by_o the_o same_o service_n with_o cotar_n or_o very_o little_a different_a from_o and_o last_o operarii_fw-la who_o work_n be_v always_o uncertain_a and_o be_v poor_a miserable_a labourer_n that_o wrought_v at_o all_o time_n and_o season_n and_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o to_o their_o only_a benefit_n and_o these_o undoubted_o be_v such_o as_o in_o domesday_n book_n be_v say_v to_o be_v servi_n in_o respect_n of_o who_o all_o such_o customary_a tenant_n cotager_n villain_n bondman_n or_o nativi_fw-la that_o perform_v certain_a work_n may_v be_v call_v privilege_a person_n or_o socman_n all_o these_o man_n be_v not_o exact_o of_o the_o same_o condition_n though_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n for_o many_o time_n freeman_n perform_v servile_a work_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o tenure_n though_o their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o ofttimes_o any_o of_o the_o other_o perform_v certain_a or_o uncertain_a work_n at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o according_a to_o the_o first_o stipulation_n or_o charge_n upon_o their_o person_n or_o land_n except_o those_o that_o be_v real_o customary_a tenant_n and_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o think_v that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n all_o these_o name_n begin_v to_o be_v confound_v and_o promiscuous_o use_v one_o for_o another_o i_o have_v by_o i_o a_o old_a and_o very_a exact_a survey_n or_o extent_n of_o all_o the_o manner_n belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n make_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o where_o in_o every_o town_n all_o these_o person_n be_v describe_v and_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o both_o by_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o work_n but_o by_o the_o quantity_n most_o frequent_o by_o the_o statute_n entitle_v extenta_fw-la manerii_fw-la in_o the_o four_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o all_o these_o servile_a people_n of_o so_o many_o different_a name_n pass_v under_o two_o only_a that_o be_v of_o customary_a tenant_n and_o cottager_n in_o which_o all_o the_o other_o be_v then_o comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o book_n the_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la those_o in_o military_a service_n and_o soccager_n in_o several_a town_n be_v describe_v under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o most_o common_o the_o ordinary_a liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o be_v very_o few_o be_v clog_v with_o work_n and_o seem_v to_o differ_v not_o much_o from_o the_o customary_a and_o censuary_a tenant_n when_o unite_v in_o one_o tenure_n consist_v in_o part_n rend_v part_v service_n that_o be_v customary_a and_o certain_a many_o time_n work_n be_v change_v into_o rent_n as_o also_o be_v some_o part_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o military_a service_n and_o in_o this_o old_a extent_n they_o be_v call_v novi_fw-la feoffati_fw-la and_o these_o and_o such_o as_o these_o who_o since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o monastery_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o nation_n purchase_v some_o small_a parcel_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o free_a soccage_n make_v at_o this_o day_n the_o bulk_n of_o the_o freeholder_n for_o until_o by_o experience_n the_o conveniency_n of_o change_v of_o work_n into_o rent_n be_v approve_v and_o until_o the_o military_a man_n have_v power_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 32._o and_o stat._n 18_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o alien_a their_o land_n leave_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o service_n there_o be_v but_o few_o freeholders_n in_o our_o now_o common_a understanding_n of_o they_o nor_o have_v they_o then_o by_o be_v free_a in_o their_o person_n and_o from_o base_a service_n or_o work_n any_o interest_n or_o real_a power_n or_o the_o least_o share_n in_o transact_v public_a affair_n or_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o they_o but_o be_v free_a only_o from_o villeinage_n and_o servitude_n and_o be_v svi_fw-la jurii_fw-la at_o their_o own_o dispose_n so_o far_o only_o as_o like_a villain_n and_o bondman_n they_o be_v not_o under_o the_o power_n and_o absolute_a command_n of_o other_o man_n that_o be_v their_o person_n be_v free_a and_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o what_o they_o have_v without_o let_v or_o hindrance_n of_o their_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o hold_v their_o land_n errata_fw-la fol._n 5._o lin_v 16._o deal_n ae_z f._n 14._o l._n penult_n r._n brigantes_n f._n 18._o l._n ult_n r._n claudius_n f._n 27._o l._n ult_n in_o note_n r._n vrbicus_n f._n 35._o l._n 1._o r._n ariminum_n f._n 37._o in_o the_o note_n change_v you_o for_o u._fw-mi and_z u_z for_o y._n f._n 38._o instead_o of_o z_o in_o the_o note_n there_o ought_v have_v be_v *_o f._n 42._o l._n 12._o r._n turnacensium_fw-la ibid._n in_o note_n l._n 8._o r._n loir_n f._n 44._o in_o note_n r._n tigrisienses_n f._n 60._o l._n 5._o r._n gemblacensiâ—_n f._n 70._o l._n 20._o r._n allodium_fw-la f._n 71._o f._n l._n 45._o r._n vivus_fw-la f._n 78._o l._n 23._o r._n or_o f._n 82._o in_o note_n o_o r._n munumit_v f._n 84._o l._n penult_n r._n priest_n f._n 126._o in_o note_n q_o r._n giraldus_n f._n 132._o l._n 13._o r._n matter_n f._n 134._o l._n 21._o r._n algar_n f._n 142._o in_o note_n â—_o r._n ferrariis_fw-la f._n 153._o in_o note_n l._n 1._o r._n seon._n ibid._n l._n 5._o r._n writ_n f._n 158._o in_o note_n e_o l._n 7._o r._n 1._o johannis_n in_o eadem_fw-la l._n after_o castle_n insert_v and._n ibid._n l._n 10._o r._n 7._o johannis_n f._n 170._o l._n 8._o r._n another_o f._n
of_o any_o crime_n and_o have_v no_o compurgator_n no_o consacramentale_n or_o conjuratores_fw-la to_o swear_v with_o they_o 5._o they_o ll._n canut_n part._n 1._o c._n 5._o gato_n corsnaed_n let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o decretory_n or_o execrated_a morsel_n the_o manner_n of_o give_v this_o barley-bread_n or_o morsel_n of_o cheese_n marculph_n 8._o deliver_v thus_o after_o the_o litany_n and_o office_n for_o this_o purpose_n and_o the_o barley-bread_n or_o cheese_n sanctify_v 1037.1038_o sanctify_v form_n fol._n 1037.1038_o and_o exorcise_v and_o the_o accuse_v person_n acceperat_fw-la communionem_fw-la have_v receive_v the_o communion_n it_o be_v offer_v with_o this_o or_o such_o like_a form_n of_o word_n there_o mention_v ad_fw-la adpositam_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la ostentione_n veritatis_fw-la creaturam_fw-la panis_fw-la sanctificati_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la faux_fw-fr ejus_fw-la claudatur_fw-la guttur_fw-la ejus_fw-la stranguletur_fw-la &_o in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la ante_fw-la id_fw-la rejiceretur_fw-la quam_fw-la devoretur_fw-la innoxius_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o inscius_fw-la sobrie_fw-la ad_fw-la salubritatem_fw-la svi_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la facilitate_v hanc_fw-la partem_fw-la panis_fw-la vel_fw-la casei_fw-la in_o nomine_fw-la tuo_fw-la signatam_fw-la manducando_fw-la diglutiat_fw-la ut_fw-la sciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v let_v his_o jaw_n be_v shut_v against_o the_o creature_n of_o hallow_a bread_n or_o cheese_n which_o be_v force_v upon_o he_o for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o truth_n let_v he_o be_v choke_v and_o in_o thy_o name_n let_v it_o be_v cast_v up_o again_o soon_o than_o swallow_v but_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a and_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o theft_n murder_n adultery_n or_o wickedness_n wherewith_o he_o be_v charge_v let_v he_o with_o ease_n and_o health_n swallow_v this_o morsel_n or_o piece_n of_o bread_n or_o cheese_n sign_v in_o thy_o name_n why_o our_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o corsn_v curse_a particle_n and_o morsel_n or_o execrated_a bread_n when_o as_o from_o marculph_n it_o be_v clear_a it_o be_v usual_o hallow_v and_o consecrate_a i_o know_v not_o unless_o from_o the_o wish_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o form_n at_o the_o force_v it_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v to_o undergo_v the_o trial_n or_o that_o they_o believe_v it_o prove_v a_o curse_n sometime_o to_o they_o from_o these_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o law_n concern_v the_o german_n and_o english-saxons_a real_a estate_n their_o land_n and_o title_n how_o they_o hold_v and_o claim_v they_o and_o these_o be_v but_o very_o few_o consider_v the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o other_o both_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n battle_n or_o duel_n faed_n edovard_n and_o guthrin_n c._n 9_o ll._n ethelstan_n c._n 7.21_o 23._o ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 55._o canut_n 20._o ll._n frison_n tit._n 3._o §_o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o tit._n 14._o §_o 3_o 4._o ordeal_o 4._o fire_n ordeal_o capit._fw-la car._n in_o append_v secunda_fw-la lib._n 4._o n._n 3._o n._n 33._o add._n lud._n lib._n 4._o tit._n 80._o ll._n angl._n tit._n 15._o frison_n tit._n 5._o §_o 1._o mr._n 112._o mr._n gavelk_n fol._n 112._o somner_n say_v there_o be_v but_o two_o sort_n of_o tenor_n here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n will_v conquest_n ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n will_v bockland_n and_o folkland_n to_o which_o two_n all_o other_o sort_n of_o land_n may_v be_v reduce_v bockland_n as_o what_o as_o gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la terrâ_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la bockland_n and_o folkland_n what_o lambert_n say_v be_v free_a and_o hereditary_a and_o be_v a_o possession_n by_o write_v the_o other_o without_o that_o by_o write_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o free_a or_o noble_a sort_n that_o without_o call_v folkland_n be_v hold_v by_o pay_v annual_a rent_n or_o performance_n of_o service_n and_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o rural_a people_n rustick_n colon_n or_o clown_n in_o those_o time_n these_o write_n 6._o write_n spelm._n council_n fol._n 319_o aâ—_n 800._o council_n clovisho_n c._n 2_o 3_o 6._o be_v call_v in_o latin_a libelli_fw-la terrarum_fw-la landboc_n and_o telligraphia_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seize_v be_v then_o make_v and_o give_v by_o 13._o by_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n take_v from_o the_o land_n with_o the_o write_n this_o bockland_n can_v not_o be_v alienate_v without_o 13._o without_o somner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la p._n 12_o 13._o the_o king_n consent_n it_o be_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n in_o the_o king_n only_o to_o grant_v it_o and_o it_o be_v forfeit_v also_o to_o the_o 2._o the_o ll._n etheldred_n p._n 1._o c._n 2._o king_n by_o he_o that_o desert_v his_o lord_n either_o in_o a_o sea_n or_o land-expedition_n this_o be_v call_v terra_fw-la testimentalis_fw-la &_o hereditaria_fw-la land_n inheritable_a and_o deviseable_a by_o will._n unless_o the_o first_o purchaser_n or_o acquirer_n by_o write_v or_o witness_v have_v prohibit_v it_o and_o than_o it_o can_v not_o be_v sell_v or_o dispose_v of_o from_o the_o allodium_fw-la the_o ll._n alured_n c._n 37._o bockland_n and_o allodium_fw-la near_a kindred_n this_o bockland_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o allodium_fw-la in_o doomsday_n hold_v without_o any_o payment_n nor_o chargeable_a with_o service_n to_o any_o lord_n or_o seignory_n and_o though_o the_o name_n be_v almost_o quite_o lose_v yet_o the_o thing_n remain_v under_o the_o name_n of_o allodium_fw-la and_o the_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o allodiarii_n mention_v in_o doomsday_n somner_n gavelkind_n p._n 120_o 121_o 122_o etc._n etc._n yet_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o allodio_n or_o alodium_n be_v not_o altogether_o free_a but_o subject_a to_o the_o general_a land-tax_n of_o hidage_n as_o all_o other_o land_n be_v as_o appear_v in_o doomesday-book_n in_o all_o place_n where_o alodium_n be_v mention_v as_o in_o hantescire_fw-la in_o tit._n terra_fw-la hugon_n de_fw-fr port_n idem_fw-la ten_o cerdeford_n &_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la duo_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la in_o allodium_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la edwardi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la t.r.e._n tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la geld._n pro_fw-la 5_o hid._n fol._n 44._o b._n in_o bermesplet_n hund._n ipse_fw-la hugo_n ten_o dummere_n unus_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la alric_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-fr r._n e._n in_o allodium_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o modo_fw-la se_fw-la defendit_fw-la pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la fol._n 45._o b._n that_o be_v hugo_n the_o port_n hold_v cedeford_n and_o william_n of_o he_o two_o freeman_n hold_v it_o in_o alodium_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n then_o and_o now_o it_o geld_v that_o be_v pay_v geld_v or_o hidage_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 5_o hide_n etc._n etc._n and_o not_o unlike_o these_o land_n hold_v in_o alodio_n be_v and_o be_v those_o in_o normandy_n of_o the_o same_o tenure_n les_fw-fr terres_fw-la de_fw-fr franc_fw-fr alleu_n sont_fw-fr celles_fw-fr qui_fw-fr ne_fw-fr recognoissent_fw-la superieur_fw-fr in_fw-la feodalite_n &_o ne_fw-fr sont_fw-fr sujetts_n a_o fair_a ou_fw-fr payer_n aucun_fw-fr droit_n seigneuriaux_fw-fr reform_v custum_fw-la artic._n 102._o that_o be_v land_n of_o franc_n alleu_n or_o free_a alode_n be_v such_o as_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a in_o feudality_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o do_v or_o pay_v any_o seigneural_a right_n godefroy_n upon_o this_o article_n say_v that_o these_o land_n notwithstanding_o their_o freedom_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o justice_n royal_a or_o justice_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o lay_v and_o may_v be_v confiscate_v confiscation_n be_v a_o appendant_a or_o fruit_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v here_o in_o feodality_n to_o show_v it_o be_v exempt_a only_o from_o superiority_n and_o jurisdiction_n seigneural_a so_o that_o the_o possessor_n may_v sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o pleasure_n without_o leave_n of_o any_o lord_n or_o superior_a much_o of_o this_o land_n there_o be_v in_o the_o diocese_n or_o viconte_n of_o bajeux_n where_o odo_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o kent_n here_o after_o the_o conquest_n 714._o berault_n fol._n 714._o and_o there_o be_v also_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a many_o of_o the_o people_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o normandy_n may_v translate_v themselves_o into_o kent_n and_o bring_v those_o custom_n with_o they_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o tenor_n saxon_a tenor_n there_o be_v land_n and_o possession_n mention_v by_o other_o name_n in_o our_o saxon_a law_n as_o gafolland_n rent-land_n or_o farme-land_n foedus_fw-la alured_n and_o guthr_n c._n 2._o gafolgylden_n hus_o a_o house_n yield_v or_o pay_v rent_n or_o gable_n ll._n inae_fw-la c._n 6._o inland_a inland_a there_o be_v also_o mention_v inland_a or_o the_o lord_n demesne_n which_o he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o neatland_n which_o be_v call_v vtland_n or_o outland_n outland_n utland_o or_o outland_n in_o verb._n in_o lamb._n peramb._n kent_n p._n 495.1_o edit_n spelm._n gloss_n in_o verb._n byrthric_n will_v terra_fw-la villanorum_fw-la and_o
judgement_n of_o his_o pares_fw-la peer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o son_n and_o grandchild_n shall_v succeed_v in_o their_o fee_n observe_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o give_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n upon_o every_o succession_n to_o their_o lord_n or_o patron_n also_o in_o the_o same_o law_n there_o be_v extant_a another_o constitution_n of_o lotharius_n fe_n lotharius_n his_o constitution_n about_o fe_n tit._n 9_o lege_fw-la 9_o that_o 6._o novembris_fw-la 1036._o make_v at_o the_o request_n and_o desire_n and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o archbishop_n duke_n marquess_n count_n palatine_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n for_o restrain_v vassal_n from_o aliening_n and_o embezzle_v their_o fee_n and_o beneficia_fw-la without_o licence_n of_o your_o lord_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o service_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v be_v much_o impair_v and_o neglect_v and_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n of_o their_o lord_n much_o diminish_v 13._o diminish_v gryph_n de_fw-fr weickbild_n saxon._n c._n 42._o n._n 12_o 13._o these_o fee_n although_o they_o receive_v another_o form_n under_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o in_o germany_n under_o conrade_n the_o first_o yet_o their_o original_a be_v not_o to_o be_v attribute_v to_o they_o and_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a of_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o longobard_n but_o whither_o their_o origin_n be_v from_o the_o longobard_n or_o not_o certain_z it_o be_v these_o tenor_n and_o land_n be_v among_o the_o franc_n a_o german-people_n in_o france_n some_o century_n of_o year_n before_o charlemain_n for_o clotharius_n by_o his_o edict_n 7._o edict_n vale_n rerum_fw-la francicar_n tom._n 3._o fol._n 7._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 615.15_o o_fw-la calend._n novemb_n 31_o o_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la parisiis_fw-la confirm_v to_o all_o person_n their_o beneficia_fw-la or_o fee_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o himself_o it_o appear_v further_a for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o feudal_n custom_n consent_n custom_n ib._n fol_z 254._o anno_fw-la 668._o the_o noble_a franc_n marry_v not_o their_o daughter_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n that_o the_o nobleman_n of_o france_n who_o hold_v fee_n or_o benefice_n of_o their_o king_n dare_v not_o marry_v their_o daughter_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o long_o before_o that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o court._n the_o ib._n tom._n 2._o fol._n 6._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 565._o their_o child_n be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court._n franc_n to_o send_v their_o child_n when_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o nobleman_n to_o be_v educate_v in_o liberal_a art_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n this_o without_o question_n be_v a_o feudal_a custom_n and_o by_o this_o way_n of_o education_n the_o prince_n have_v two_o advantage_n as_o our_o 438._o our_o ib._n fol._n 438._o author_n observe_v first_o that_o these_o young_a man_n be_v pledge_n of_o their_o father_n fidelity_n towards_o they_o and_o then_o that_o the_o nobility_n be_v accustom_v to_o their_o king_n in_o their_o tender_a year_n and_o learn_v how_o to_o revere_v and_o love_v they_o as_o their_o parent_n in_o who_o court_n they_o have_v be_v educate_v from_o hence_o we_o may_v with_o great_a probability_n conclude_v that_o in_o these_o time_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o france_n and_o old_a germany_n be_v beneficia_fw-la or_o feudal_a land_n and_o hold_v by_o military_a and_o other_o public_a service_n the_o alodia_n or_o land_n of_o inheritance_n be_v but_o few_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o many_o land-holders_n especial_o of_o considerable_a quantity_n except_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n and_o they_o be_v only_o such_o as_o be_v military_a man_n and_o execute_v public_a office_n and_o ecclesiastic_n not_o but_o their_o mancipia_fw-la and_o servi_n their_o slave_n and_o drudge_n may_v hold_v a_o cottage_n and_o some_o very_a small_a parcel_n of_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n as_o they_o do_v here_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o that_o such_o there_o be_v here_o then_o we_o find_v in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v from_o one_o end_n of_o it_o to_o the_o other_o under_o the_o norman_a name_n of_o villani_n bordarii_n servi_n etc._n etc._n take_v one_o instance_n for_o a_o thousand_o easessa_n tit._n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hund._n de_fw-fr harlava_n hadfeldam_n tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n e._n r._n pro_fw-la 1._o man._n &_o viginti_fw-la hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la l._n villani_n modo_fw-la lx_o tunc_fw-la nineteeen_o bordarii_fw-la modo_fw-la thirty_o tunc_fw-la xx_o servi_n modo_fw-la xx11_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o tenor_n hitherto_o we_o pass_v unto_o their_o court_n and_o judicatories_n which_o if_o not_o the_o same_o yet_o be_v very_o much_o alike_o here_o and_o in_o germany_n for_o as_o our_o english_a saxon_n have_v their_o scyregemote_a or_o court_n court_v the_o german_n have_v their_o county_n court_v so_o the_o ancient_a german_n have_v their_o provincial_n or_o county_n placita_fw-la mall_n or_o convention_n for_o do_v of_o justice_n and_o they_o be_v hold_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n ll._n human_a edgar_n c._n 5._o or_o often_o leges_fw-la polit_fw-la canut_n c._n 17._o so_o capit._n car._n l._n 7._o c._n 96._o year_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n ut_fw-la ad_fw-la ad_fw-la fliccamburch_n gryph_n de_fw-fr weickl_n sac._n c._n 66._o n._n 4._o mallus_n why_o so_o call_v ib._n c._n 65._o n._n 1.2_o fliccamburch_n it_o be_v call_v mallus_n or_o mallum_n from_o ein_fw-mi mahl_n signify_v in_o saxon_n a_o sign_n mark_v or_o token_n as_o a_o stone_n a_o tree_n a_o perch_n or_o pole_n a_o cross_n a_o hill_n etc._n etc._n at_o which_o the_o mall_n or_o court_n be_v hold_v they_o be_v always_o keep_v at_o a_o certain_a note_a place_n among_o the_o saxon_n and_o so_o with_o we_o of_o which_o one_o instance_n for_o many_o in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n from_o a_o writ_n or_o commission_n of_o william_n rufus_n upon_o a_o claim_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n to_o certain_a land_n in_o holme_n in_o these_o word_n willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la consedere_fw-la 3._o hundr_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la fliccamburch_n etc._n etc._n this_o without_o doubt_n have_v be_v a_o note_a place_n before_o the_o conquest_n for_o the_o meeting_n of_o all_o or_o some_o of_o these_o hundred_o the_o place_n be_v upon_o a_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n above_o the_o town_n of_o flitcham_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lin_n in_o norfolk_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o flitcham_n to_o shernborn_a now_o call_v flitchamburgh_n or_o burrow_n be_v a_o square_a plece_n of_o ground_n about_o a_o acre_n ditch_v about_o with_o a_o old_a large_a ditch_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o holme_n where_o the_o land_n in_o controversy_n lay_v mallum_n venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardat_fw-la unum_fw-la circa_fw-la aestatem_fw-la alterum_fw-la circa_fw-la autumnum_fw-la ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la vero_fw-la si_fw-la necessitas_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la denunciatio_fw-la regis_fw-la urgeat_fw-la vocatus_fw-la venire_fw-la nemo_fw-la tardet_fw-la no_o man_n shall_v forbear_v to_o come_v to_o the_o mall_n or_o general_n meet_v of_o the_o prince_n or_o county_n twice_o in_o a_o year_n about_o summer_n and_o autumn_n and_o if_o there_o be_v necessity_n or_o the_o emperor_n denounce_v by_o edict_n another_o every_o one_o that_o be_v summon_v shall_v come_v in_o court_n as_o in_o england_n so_o in_o germany_n the_o bishop_n and_o earl_n both_o sit_v in_o the_o county_n court_n and_o as_o by_o those_o law_n of_o edgar_n and_o cnute_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o alderman_n or_o earl_n be_v both_o to_o be_v there_o present_a to_o give_v mutual_a assistance_n each_o to_o other_o according_a to_o their_o several_a function_n and_o office_n in_o execute_v justice_n so_o be_v they_o also_o to_o be_v both_o present_a in_o the_o german_a mall_n or_o general_a placita_fw-la addit_fw-la 2._o car._n ad_fw-la ll._n boioar._n c._n 10._o ll._n longobard_fw-mi lib._n 2._o tit._n 53._o or_o 54._o c._n 1._o these_o county_n court_n be_v much_o like_o the_o sheriff_n turn_n which_o be_v due_o observe_v with_o we_o in_o former_a time_n germany_n county_n court_v every_o month_n in_o germany_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v as_o now_o monthly_a county_n court_v in_o every_o county_n and_o the_o like_a we_o find_v in_o germany_n among_o the_o old_a bavarian_o ll._n boioar._n tit._n 2._o c._n 15._o §_o 1._o let_v there_o be_v placita_fw-la or_o court_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o every_o month_n or_o every_o fifteen_o day_n to_o inquire_v into_o matter_n comitatum_fw-la infra_fw-la illum_fw-la comitatum_fw-la so_o as_o peace_n may_v be_v in_o the_o province_n and_o all_o freeman_n shall_v meet_v at_o the_o appoint_a day_n which_o shall_v reside_v within_o the_o county_n whither_o they_o be_v the_o king_n vassal_n or_o the_o duke_n all_o shall_v come_v
sometime_o conquer_n and_o other_o while_n be_v conquer_v for_o if_o asser_n say_v the_o dane_n come_v hither_o with_o such_o often_o supply_v and_o in_o such_o great_a number_n that_o if_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v kill_v one_o day_n there_o succeed_v other_o to_o double_v that_o number_n until_o at_o length_n aelfrid_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o strait_n that_o with_o a_o few_o of_o his_o noble_n and_o some_o soldier_n and_o vassal_n he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v himself_o in_o the_o woody_n and_o and_o now_o the_o isle_n of_o athelney_n in_o latin_a gronnosa_fw-la joca_fw-la what_o cam._n brit._n fol._n 163._o gron_n what_o without_o doubt_n from_o gron_n a_o old_a english_a saxon_n word_n signify_v a_o fen_n or_o low_a moory_n boggy_a ground_n and_o the_o part_n adjacent_a be_v now_o call_v moor_n and_o hence_o gronningen_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o the_o province_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o netherlands_o for_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o such_o a_o country_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o like_a sound_n fenny_a place_n of_o somersetshire_n 878._o aelfrid_n a._n d._n 878._o where_o they_o have_v nothing_o but_o what_o they_o get_v from_o the_o pagan_n by_o frequent_a eruption_n or_o such_o christian_n as_o have_v submit_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o adventure_v out_o of_o these_o fastness_n 10._o ibid._n fol._n 10._o with_o the_o whole_a force_n of_o somerset_n wilt_n and_o hamshire_n which_o come_v unto_o he_o march_v swift_o early_a in_o the_o morning_n victory_n aelfrid_n sudden_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n and_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n he_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n at_o ethandun_v where_o their_o army_n lay_v and_o by_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o have_v the_o pursuit_n of_o they_o to_o their_o camp_n or_o fortress_n and_o when_o he_o have_v there_o besiege_v they_o fourteen_o day_n force_v by_o famine_n and_o despair_n they_o yield_v peace_n the_o dane_n beg_v peace_n and_o beg_v peace_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o he_o never_o have_v before_o they_o offer_v as_o many_o hostage_n as_o the_o king_n will_v require_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v the_o dane_n swear_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v land_n and_o swear_v to_o depart_v the_o land_n they_o will_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n in_o asser_n godrum_n and_o gothrum_n in_o other_o gyâ—ro_n gothrun_n or_o gurmund_n appellation_n godrun_v his_o several_a appellation_n in_o lambard_n law_n gythrun_n or_o guthrun_n godrum_n their_o king_n present_o become_v a_o christian_a to_o who_o aelfrid_n be_v godfather_n land_n godrun_v their_o king_n become_v christian_n hist_o 494._o b._n some_o dane_n abjure_v the_o land_n and_o with_o he_o thirty_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o his_o army_n be_v baptize_v ingulph_n say_v that_o aelfrid_n give_v to_o he_o and_o his_o people_n that_o stay_v with_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o that_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o be_v baptize_v abjure_v england_n and_o go_v into_o france_n malmsbury_n say_v that_o aelfrid_n give_v he_o that_o kingdom_n and_o also_o northumberland_n godrun_n northumberland_n give_v to_o godrun_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o before_o he_o hold_v by_o violence_n and_o rapine_n perhaps_o in_o his_o latter_a time_n the_o great_a safety_n to_o aelfrid_n be_v the_o sea_n force_n 877._o aelfrid_n be_v sea_n force_v 120_o ship_n asser_n fol._n 10._o a._n d._n 877._o which_o he_o first_o advance_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n have_v in_o number_n about_o 120_o arm_a ship_n with_o which_o he_o several_a time_n destroy_v his_o enemy_n fleet_n and_o keep_v they_o from_o land_v learn_v in_o this_o king_n day_n be_v at_o a_o very_a low_a ebb_n oxonian_n in_o praefat._n pastoralis_fw-la gregor_n apud_fw-la asser_n fol._n 27_o 28._o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o bishop_n priest_n and_o people_n in_o aelfrid_n day_n a._n d._n 884._o aelfrid_n design_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n a._n d._n 886._o asser_n fol._n 16._o the_o controversy_n between_o grimbald_n and_o the_o oxonian_n there_o scarce_o be_v any_o that_o can_v read_v english_a on_o the_o southside_n of_o humber_n or_o a_o priest_n that_o can_v translate_v latin_a into_o english_a wherefore_o he_o translate_v gregory_n pastoral_n into_o english_a and_o send_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o every_o bishop_n especial_o to_o such_o as_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v the_o latin_a tongue_n to_o who_o he_o think_v it_o very_o necessary_a yet_o after_o some_o repose_n and_o quiet_a from_o war_n and_o tumult_n he_o think_v of_o the_o advancement_n of_o learning_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o make_n of_o law_n for_o effect_v the_o first_o he_o send_v into_o france_n for_o grimbald_n and_o john_n the_o monk_n and_o into_o wales_n for_o asser_n who_o read_v to_o he_o and_o write_v the_o history_n of_o his_o life_n who_o he_o place_v at_o oxford_n there_o to_o read_v in_o several_a science_n where_o not_o long_o after_o their_o come_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a contest_v between_o the_o scholar_n they_o find_v there_o and_o these_o stranger_n the_o first_o plead_v their_o antiquity_n and_o seniority_n against_o the_o latter_a 886._o aelfred_n a._n d._n 886._o the_o king_n hear_v of_o the_o controversy_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o it_o who_o show_v much_o moderation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v they_o by_o persuasion_n it_o so_o move_v grimbald_n who_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o the_o king_n favour_n that_o he_o leave_v oxford_n and_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n at_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n also_o the_o tomb_n wherein_o he_o design_v to_o lay_v his_o bone_n 20._o ibid._n fol._n 20._o aelfred_n give_v the_o half_a of_o the_o revenue_n which_o come_v into_o his_o exchequer_n every_o year_n to_o charitable_a use_n which_o he_o distribute_v into_o four_o part_n one_o whereof_o be_v order_v for_o the_o support_n of_o his_o cambridge_n his_o so_o be_v all_o place_n of_o literature_n call_v at_o this_o time_n the_o formality_n and_o constitution_n of_o university_n not_o be_v then_o the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o school_n of_o sigebert_n which_o he_o erect_v in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o not_o perhaps_o without_o much_o probability_n at_o cambridge_n school_n which_o chief_o consist_v of_o his_o nobility_n he_o also_o order_v that_o the_o son_n of_o freeman_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o in_o learning_n until_o they_o be_v fifteen_o year_n of_o age._n justice_n asser_n fol._n 21._o aelfred_n be_v great_a care_n of_o justice_n in_o do_v justice_n he_o be_v so_o careful_a and_o exact_a that_o he_o will_v inquire_v after_o all_o the_o judgement_n and_o decision_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n make_v in_o his_o absence_n and_o strict_o examine_v they_o whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o if_o he_o find_v any_o iniquity_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o his_o judge_n he_o will_v ask_v they_o whither_o it_o proceed_v from_o ignorance_n or_o a_o corrupt_a mind_n judge_n he_o reprove_v the_o ignorance_n of_o his_o judge_n if_o they_o answer_v from_o ignorance_n he_o reprove_v their_o folly_n and_o unskillfulness_n and_o admire_v their_o insolence_n that_o they_o shall_v pretend_v to_o do_v what_o they_o understand_v not_o command_v they_o either_o to_o lay_v down_o their_o place_n of_o judicature_n or_o by_o apply_v themselves_o to_o study_n and_o book_n make_v themselves_o more_o fit_a and_o skilful_a to_o perform_v they_o and_o it_o be_v wonderful_a to_o see_v how_o many_o illiterate_a earl_n illiterate_a the_o latin_a word_n be_v comites_fw-la which_o the_o saxon_a translate_v by_o alderman_n and_o we_o by_o the_o danish_a word_n earl_n earl_n sheriff_n and_o minister_n many_o of_o they_o in_o their_o old_a age_n rather_o than_o part_v with_o their_o place_n and_o profit_n king_n and_o they_o addict_v themselves_o to_o laborious_a study_n brompton_n col_fw-fr 829._o his_o law_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o precedent_a king_n addict_v themselves_o to_o laborious_a study_n his_o law_n whereof_o many_o be_v ecclesiastic_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v collection_n from_o the_o law_n of_o ina_n offa_n and_o ethebert_n which_o be_v make_v and_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o command_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o his_o council_n such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o present_a time_n be_v retain_v other_o antiquate_v and_o some_o new_a one_o make_v they_o contain_v nothing_o extraordinary_a and_o be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n only_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o secular_a law_n that_o be_v observe_v among_o we_o at_o this_o day_n shall_v be_v note_v time_n ll._n alured_n fol._n 31._o estate_n entail_v in_o his_o time_n as_o that_o for_o entail_v estate_n they_o that_o have_v book-land_n or_o estate_n in_o
die_v wye_n he_o obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a ibidem_fw-la the_o welsh_a agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n they_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o river_n wye_n this_o king_n obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n and_o irish_a and_o force_v constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o eugenius_n king_n of_o cumberland_n to_o yield_v their_o kingdom_n he_o make_v the_o north-britains_n or_o welch_n to_o submit_v who_o assemble_v at_o hereford_n agree_v to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o twenty_o pound_n weight_n in_o gold_n three_o hundred_o pound_n weight_n in_o silver_n and_o 25000_o head_n of_o cattle_n as_o malmsbury_n yet_o but_o 2500_o as_o other_o and_o make_v the_o river_n severn_n river_n the_o river_n which_o pass_v by_o hereford_n and_o not_o far_o from_o chepstowe_n fall_v into_o the_o severn_n wye_n their_o utmost_a boundary_a he_o also_o subdue_v the_o north-britains_n the_o so_o call_v because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o west_n part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v now_o call_v cornwall_n they_o be_v sometime_o also_o call_v the_o south-britains_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o welsh_a which_o be_v call_v north-britains_n western-britains_n remove_v they_o from_o excester_n which_o he_o strengthen_v with_o wall_n and_o tower_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o confine_v they_o within_o the_o river_n plymouth_n river_n this_o river_n part_v devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n and_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o plymouth_n tamar_n as_o their_o utmost_a limit_n tamar_n the_o cornish_a with_o the_o river_n tamar_n the_o fame_n of_o this_o king_n fill_v all_o europe_n and_o he_o marry_v his_o sister_n one_o to_o otho_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n another_o to_o hugh_n king_n of_o france_n gift_n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n a_o three_o to_o lewis_n prince_n of_o aquitain_n a_o four_o to_o harrold_n king_n of_o norway_n all_o which_o and_o many_o other_o 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and_o gird_v he_o with_o a_o belt_n set_v with_o gem_n and_o a_o saxon_a sword_n in_o a_o golden_a scabbard_n he_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n law_n man_n most_o of_o the_o saxon_a king_n law_n be_v collection_n or_o repetition_n of_o other_o and_o former_a law_n they_o most_o common_o confirm_v or_o new_a word_a the_o old_a but_o make_v not_o many_o new_a law_n make_v many_o very_a good_a law_n for_o preserve_a peace_n and_o the_o government_n of_o his_o country_n and_o some_o clear_o ecclesiastic_a pecuniary_a the_o punishment_n of_o murder_n pecuniary_a but_o among_o the_o rest_n establish_v the_o imagine_v the_o this_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o punishment_n seem_v now_o very_o strange_a that_o money_n shall_v be_v a_o price_n of_o blood_n and_o murder_n nay_o for_o the_o blood_n of_o king_n sure_o in_o these_o age_n money_n be_v more_o valuable_a than_o we_o can_v easy_o imagine_v price_n of_o murder_n or_o man-killing_a from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n the_o punishment_n of_o which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pecuniary_a not_o capital_a or_o by_o death_n which_o because_o it_o make_v out_o the_o usage_n of_o those_o time_n i_o shall_v particular_o recite_v the_o price_n of_o the_o king_n life_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o english_a peasant_n the_o estimate_n of_o head_n or_o value_n of_o life_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o peasant_n be_v 30000_o 30000_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n thrim_n thrim_n thrimsa_n what_o thrim_n three_o or_o a_o three_o as_o sir_n hen._n spelm._n in_o his_o glossary_n who_o there_o think_v a_o thrimsa_n be_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o shilling_n summoner_n in_o his_o saxon_a dictionary_n say_v it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n of_o a_o uncertain_a value_n selden_n take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o three_o part_n of_o a_o shilling_n 501._o tit._n hon_n fol._n 501._o whatsoever_o it_o be_v these_o sum_n be_v a_o poor_a price_n and_o a_o slender_a satisfaction_n for_o blood_n especial_o royal_a and_o noble_a blood_n and_o therefore_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o note_n upon_o the_o life_n of_o alfrid_n think_v that_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o clancular_a murder_n be_v never_o penal_a but_o only_a manslaughter_n and_o that_o after_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v such_o by_o the_o judge_n fol._n 68_o but_o see_v william_n the_o first_o his_o law_n thrimsa_n whereof_o 15000_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o 15000_o to_o the_o nation_n or_o people_n the_o life_n of_o a_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n be_v value_v at_o 15000_o thrimsa_n to_o be_v divide_v as_o the_o former_a the_o life_n of_o a_o bishop_n or_o alderman_n at_o 8000._o the_o life_n of_o a_o fieldmarshal_n knight-marshal_n or_o general_n 4000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o mass-thane_n or_o priest_n and_o a_o secular_a or_o world_n thane_n 2000_o the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n or_o countryman_n by_o the_o dane_n law_n be_v 267_o thrimsa_n the_o life_n of_o a_o welshman_n if_o he_o grow_v so_o rich_a as_o to_o maintain_v a_o family_n possess_v land_n and_o pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o king_n be_v value_v at_o 220_o shilling_n but_o if_o he_o possess_v only_o half_a of_o a_o hide_n of_o land_n than_o it_o be_v value_v at_o 80_o shilling_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n then_o at_o 70_o shilling_n if_o a_o churl_n or_o rustic_a grow_v so_o rich_a as_o that_o he_o become_v owner_n of_o five_o hide_n of_o land_n his_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 2000_o thrimsa_n or_o if_o his_o son_n or_o grandchild_n arrive_v to_o the_o same_o wealth_n they_o be_v under_o the_o same_o valuation_n the_o morcian_n value_v the_o life_n of_o a_o peasant_n at_o 200_o shilling_n and_o the_o life_n of_o a_o thane_n at_o 1200_o and_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o value_v the_o king_n life_n equal_a with_o 6000_o thanes_z that_o be_v 30000_o sceate_n and_o so_o much_o his_o death_n the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n be_v pay_v to_o his_o kindred_n and_o the_o compensation_n of_o his_o death_n to_o the_o people_n 940._o edmund_n edred_n a._n d._n 940._o the_o oath_n of_o he_o who_o life_n be_v value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o six_o peasant_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o priest_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o thane_n 944._o oath_n value_v according_a to_o wealth_n edmund_n an._n dom._n 940._o saxon_a annal_n a._n d._n 942._o take_v lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 944_o 945._o he_o subdue_v northumberland_n give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n a.d._n 943_o 944._o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 940._o edmund_n brother_n and_o heir_n to_o athelstan_n be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o take_v from_o they_o the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n nottingham_n stanford_n and_o derby_n the_o two_o danish_a king_n anlaf_n and_o reginald_n become_v christian_n and_o have_v edmund_n for_o their_o godfather_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o spiritual_a relation_n and_o sonship_n they_o soon_o prove_v his_o enemy_n and_o invade_v he_o who_o put_v they_o both_o to_o flight_n and_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n northumberland_n and_o give_v cumberland_n to_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o fealty_n and_o upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v assist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n about_o this_o time_n odo_n or_o oda_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n set_v forth_o canon_n in_o the_o second_o whereof_o he_o admonish_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n that_o they_o obey_v their_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o all_o humility_n this_o king_n also_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o lay-nobility_n command_v and_o establish_v many_o law_n law_n he_o make_v many_o ecclesiastic_a law_n whereof_o many_o be_v pure_o ecclesiastic_a after_o he_o have_v reign_v
six_o year_n and_o behave_v himself_o noble_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n 7._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o he_o finish_v his_o day_n by_o a_o sad_a accident_n for_o feast_v with_o his_o noble_n on_o st._n augustin_n day_n at_o puckle-kerke_a in_o glocestershire_n to_o celebrate_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o first_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o discover_v leof_o a_o note_a thief_n who_o he_o have_v banish_v sit_v among_o his_o guest_n at_o which_o be_v much_o move_v rise_v from_o the_o table_n he_o run_v to_o he_o and_o lay_v hold_n of_o his_o hair_n he_o pull_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o while_o they_o be_v struggle_v thief_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o thief_n the_o thief_n private_o draw_v out_o a_o dagger_n with_o which_o he_o mortal_o wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o breast_n so_o as_o he_o die_v present_o the_o company_n immediate_o fall_v upon_o the_o murderer_n and_o cut_v he_o in_o piece_n the_o king_n body_n be_v carry_v to_o glastonbury_n and_o there_o magnificent_o bury_v fealty_n edred_n a._n d._n 946._o ibidem_fw-la he_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o make_v the_o scot_n swear_v fealty_n after_o he_o edred_n three_o brother_n of_o athelstan_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edmund_n son_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n he_o subdue_v the_o northumbrian_n and_o make_v the_o scot_n of_o such_o a_o pliant_a temper_n as_o they_o swear_v to_o do_v whatever_o he_o will_v have_v they_o he_o imprison_v wulstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n upon_o suspicion_n of_o have_v connive_v at_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o countryman_n but_o have_v respect_n to_o his_o dignity_n and_o office_n he_o release_v he_o 955._o a._n d._n 955._o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n he_o sicken_v and_o die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v king_n about_o ten_o year_n he_o confirm_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o crowland_n their_o land_n by_o charter_n and_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o it_o 948._o ingulph_n fol._n 498._o b._n a._n d._n 948._o under_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o treasury_n and_o damage_n and_o cost_v whatsoever_o the_o monk_n shall_v sustain_v by_o any_o infringer_n of_o they_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o or_o five_o honest_a man_n before_o the_o king_n judge_n k._n edwin_n a._n d._n 955._o flor._n wigor_n fol._n he_o reject_v monk_n and_o bring_v into_o monastery_n secular_a priest_n a._n d._n 957._o mercia_n and_o northumberland_n choose_v edgar_n for_o their_o k._n the_o next_o after_o he_o be_v edwin_n son_n to_o king_n edmund_n a_o dissolute_a prince_n of_o who_o there_o be_v little_a memorable_a only_o that_o he_o be_v prompt_v to_o it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o harlot_n algiva_n he_o eject_v the_o monk_n and_o bring_v in_o secular_o into_o monastery_n he_o be_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o mercian_n and_o northumbrian_n choose_v his_o brother_n edgar_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o same_o year_n edwin_n die_v in_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o edgar_n there_o be_v no_o war_n 959._o edgar_n a._n d._n 959._o the_o saxon_n cheerful_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v very_o kind_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o dane_n they_o give_v he_o no_o disturbance_n he_o recall_v dunstan_n from_o banishment_n and_o in_o a_o severe_a oration_n to_o the_o clergy_n bishop_n spelm._n con_v 77._o he_o reprove_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n edgar_n speech_n to_o the_o clergy_n m._n s._n commit_v the_o reformation_n of_o they_o to_o three_o bishop_n he_o perstringe_n the_o life_n of_o the_o secular_o tell_v they_o of_o their_o impudent_a whoreing_n dice_a sing_v and_o roar_v drink_v excess_n in_o apparel_n luxury_n in_o diet_n dog_n and_o hawk_n sport_n pastime_n and_o idle_a live_n and_o in_o fine_a commit_v the_o care_n of_o their_o reformation_n to_o dunstan_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n athelwold_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o oswold_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n with_o order_n that_o by_o his_o regular_a authority_n and_o their_o episcopal_a censure_n the_o filthy_a liver_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o secular_o may_v be_v eject_v and_o regular_a man_n by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o monk_n restore_v to_o their_o monastery_n his_o government_n be_v attend_v with_o peace_n honour_n and_o prosperity_n from_o whence_o he_o acquire_v the_o title_n of_o peaceable_a as_o he_o may_v also_o have_v do_v that_o of_o just_a justice_n his_o great_a love_n to_o justice_n for_o in_o his_o circuit_n and_o progress_n through_o the_o country_n he_o do_v take_v a_o special_a account_n of_o the_o demeanour_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o judge_n 8._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 8._o so_o that_o the_o great_a person_n can_v not_o elude_v the_o law_n or_o the_o poor_a want_n the_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o repress_v drunkenness_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v bring_v in_o drink_v ibidem_fw-la he_o restrain_v excess_n in_o drink_v he_o cause_v silver_n or_o gold_n pin_n to_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o side_n of_o their_o pot_n or_o cup_n beyond_o which_o they_o shall_v not_o drink_v themselves_o nor_o force_v other_o to_o drink_v with_o the_o vice_n of_o the_o time_n he_o also_o extirpated_a the_o wild_a beast_n impose_v upon_o ludwal_n king_n of_o wales_n wolf_n ibidem_fw-la he_o enjoin_v the_o welch_a a_o tribute_n of_o wolf_n a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n which_o so_o total_o destroy_v they_o in_o three_o year_n that_o the_o four_o there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v he_o be_v very_o careful_a in_o guard_v the_o coast_n with_o several_a stupendous_a and_o great_a navy_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v matt._n of_o westminster_n who_o say_v they_o be_v 4800_o ship_n divide_v into_o four_o squadron_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 975._o his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 4800_o ship_n ibidem_fw-la whereof_o 1200_o appoint_v to_o each_o quarter_n of_o the_o island_n meet_v each_o other_o as_o they_o sail_v to_o and_o fro_o in_o summer_n time_n he_o himself_o be_v in_o the_o fleet._n by_o this_o mean_n he_o preserve_v his_o country_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o foreign_a invasion_n at_o chester_n from_o his_o palace_n to_o st._n john_n church_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o his_o palace_n he_o be_v row_v by_o eight_o petty_a king_n while_o himself_o sit_v at_o the_o helm_n they_o all_o swear_a fealty_n to_o he_o lust_n flor._n wigor_n a._n d._n 937._o eight_o king_n swear_v fidelity_n to_o he_o his_o inordinate_a and_o indiscreet_a lust_n and_o that_o they_o will_v assist_v he_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n notwithstanding_o these_o great_a just_a and_o honourable_a performance_n he_o want_v not_o his_o vice_n yield_v too_o much_o to_o his_o inordinate_a lust_n give_v that_o tyrant_n passion_n too_o great_a a_o dominion_n over_o his_o reason_n his_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n be_v overbear_v by_o that_o torrent_n which_o together_o with_o the_o due_a wariness_n and_o circumspection_n which_o ought_v to_o attend_v the_o action_n of_o prince_n be_v all_o absorb_v in_o that_o lascivious_a gulf_n for_o the_o great_a and_o indiscreet_a liberty_n he_o give_v himself_o this_o way_n but_o especial_o for_o force_v of_o a_o nun_n etc._n lib._n 2._o c._n 8._o dunstan_n enjoin_v he_o seven_o year_n penance_n etc._n etc._n as_o malmsbury_n report_v archbishop_n dunstan_n severe_o reprove_v he_o and_o enjoin_v he_o seven_o year_n penance_n with_o strict_a fast_n and_o abstinence_n also_o that_o he_o shall_v reform_v the_o life_n of_o the_o clergy_n build_v monastery_n make_v good_a law_n and_o see_v they_o execute_v and_o do_v many_o alms-deed_n which_o when_o he_o have_v finish_v 482._o spel._n con_v fol._n 482._o with_o his_o seven_o year_n penance_n dunstan_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n which_o he_o have_v command_v he_o not_o to_o wear_v the_o time_n of_o his_o penance_n 975._o edgar_n a._n d._n 975._o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o the_o applause_n of_o this_o great_a assembly_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n and_o st._n dunstan_n he_o die_v have_v reign_v sixteen_o year_n monastery_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v 47_o monastery_n in_o which_o time_n he_o build_v and_o repair_v seven_o and_o forty_o monastery_n and_o intend_a to_o have_v make_v they_o up_o fifty_o if_o he_o have_v live_v this_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v a_o great_a occasion_n of_o the_o dane_n conquer_a england_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o exhaust_v his_o treasure_n or_o ready_a money_n and_o give_v away_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o land_n for_o the_o future_a maintenance_n of_o the_o monk_n who_o refuse_v his_o son_n ethelred_n assistance_n according_a to_o his_o necessity_n forward_a spel._n con_v 444._o and_o so_o forward_a with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o his_o great_a council_n he_o ordain_v many_o law_n ecclesiastic_a and_o temporal_a among_o which_o there_o be_v one_o for_o the_o
king_n edmund_n neither_o live_n or_o die_v have_v give_v the_o protection_n of_o any_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o say_v also_o they_o know_v that_o edmund_n desire_v cnute_n shall_v be_v the_o protector_n of_o his_o child_n while_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o reign_v but_o say_v my_o author_n they_o give_v false_a testimony_n and_o lie_v false_o testimony_n ibidem_fw-la they_o give_v false_a testimony_n think_v to_o make_v cnute_n more_o kind_a to_o they_o and_o hope_v for_o great_a reward_n yet_o nevertheless_o some_o of_o they_o not_o long_o after_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o he_o then_o he_o exact_v of_o they_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o they_o swear_v they_o will_v choose_v he_o king_n humble_o obey_v he_o and_o pay_v tax_n to_o his_o army_n whole_o reject_v the_o brother_n and_o son_n of_o edmund_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o cnute_n and_o edric_n son_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1017._o fol._n 619._o edric_n advise_v cnute_n to_o murder_n edmund_n be_v son_n edwin_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n be_v murder_v and_o edric_n give_v he_o further_o advice_n to_o kill_v his_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n but_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o great_a disgrace_n to_o he_o if_o they_o be_v murder_v in_o england_n send_v they_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweve_n 1017._o cnute_n edmund_n ironside_n a._n d._n 1017._o that_o he_o may_v dispatch_v they_o who_o though_o his_o friend_n will_v not_o do_v what_o he_o desire_v but_o send_v they_o to_o solomon_n king_n of_o hungary_n to_o be_v preserve_v where_o edmund_n die_v and_o edward_n marry_v agatha_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o roman_a emperor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edgar_n aetheling_n aetheling_n aethelinge_v and_o margaret_n queen_n of_o scotland_n part_n cnute_n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n divide_v england_n into_o four_o part_n cnute_n have_v thus_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n divide_v it_o into_o four_o part_n or_o government_n west-saxony_n he_o keep_v to_o himself_o mercia_n he_o commit_v to_o edric_n to_o turkill_n the_o east-angle_n to_o eric_n to_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v iricius_n hirc_n or_o eric_n iricius_n northumberland_n his_o first_o care_n be_v to_o make_v a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o english_a and_o a_o right_a understanding_n between_o himself_o death_n ibidem_fw-la to_o endear_v himself_o to_o the_o people_n cause_v the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n nobility_n and_o all_o the_o people_n who_o love_n his_o own_o quiet_a and_o security_n prompt_v he_o to_o seek_v and_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o that_o end_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o murderer_n of_o edmund_n in_o a_o great_a frequency_n of_o people_n who_o open_o confess_v the_o fact_n be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o not_o long_o after_o find_v a_o opportunity_n battle_n opportunity_n he_o always_o urge_v he_o to_o fight_v when_o cnute_n have_v the_o advantage_n but_o when_o he_o be_v probable_a to_o conquer_v he_o dissuade_v battle_n edric_n who_o he_o inward_o hate_v for_o his_o perfidiousness_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o deserve_a punishment_n of_o his_o treason_n 1017._o malmsb._n f._n 41._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o cut_v off_o edric_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o flor._n wigorn._n a._n d._n 1017._o grow_v now_o troublesome_a to_o cnute_n who_o he_o often_o mind_v of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o treason_n he_o have_v commit_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o with_o he_o duke_n norman_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n leofwin_n the_o brother_n of_o earl_n leofric_n and_o aethelward_o the_o son_n of_o duke_n agelman_n and_o brightric_a the_o son_n of_o alphege_n earl_n of_o devonshire_n be_v without_o fail_v put_v to_o death_n leofric_n he_o make_v a_o duke_n and_o be_v afterward_o very_a kind_n to_o he_o ethelred_n malmsb._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 30._o he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n of_o ethelred_n the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v himself_o into_o the_o english_a he_o marry_v emme_n widow_n to_o etheldred_n and_o sister_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o alliance_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a in_o respect_n he_o have_v in_o his_o protection_n the_o two_o son_n of_o ethelred_n by_o this_o emme_n 10._o malm_n ut_fw-la sup_n to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n etc._n etc._n he_o build_v and_o repair_v many_o monastery_n a._n d._n 1032._o hoveden_n by_o bribe_n he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1028._o a._n d._n 1031._o vid._n epist_n in_o con_v spelm._n fol_z 535._o ingulph_n hist_o 508._o b._n malm_n f._n 41._o b._n n._n 10._o to_o expiate_v the_o blood_n murder_n rapine_n and_o violence_n of_o himself_o father_n and_o ancestor_n he_o repair_v all_o the_o monastery_n which_o have_v be_v deface_v and_o destroy_v in_o england_n and_o build_v some_o new_a one_o as_o that_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n etc._n etc._n cnute_n hear_v the_o norwegy_n neglect_v and_o slight_v their_o king_n olave_n for_o his_o meekness_n justice_n and_o simplicity_n send_v to_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o land_n great_a bribe_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n solicit_v they_o to_o reject_v olave_n and_o make_v he_o king_n they_o accept_v his_o proposition_n and_o cnute_n come_v thither_o from_o england_n with_o fifty_o ship_n they_o kill_v olave_n and_o declare_v he_o their_o king_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o rome_n as_o he_o declare_v in_o his_o letter_n from_o thence_o to_o his_o great_a man_n by_o livingus_n that_o by_o his_o respect_n pay_v there_o to_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n he_o may_v receive_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n at_o his_o be_v there_o he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o great_a exaction_n practise_v upon_o the_o archbishop_n for_o their_o pall_v and_o be_v promise_v redress_n in_o the_o same_o letter_n or_o epistle_n he_o promise_v amendment_n of_o life_n and_o command_v his_o counsellor_n with_o who_o he_o trust_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o no_o way_n for_o the_o fear_n of_o he_o or_o any_o other_o potent_a person_n whatever_o thing_n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n they_o shall_v consent_v to_o any_o injustice_n or_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v in_o his_o kingdom_n 1031._o cnute_n alone_o a_o d._n 1031._o the_o like_a command_n he_o lay_v upon_o his_o sheriff_n and_o justiciaries_n that_o no_o violence_n be_v do_v either_o to_o rich_a or_o poor_a but_o that_o all_o man_n shall_v have_v equal_a justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o grievous_o exact_v upon_o the_o people_n to_o fill_v his_o coffer_n he_o further_a strict_o enjoin_v they_o that_o before_o his_o return_n from_o danemarke_n whither_o he_o be_v go_v to_o settle_v all_o thing_n in_o firm_a peace_n they_o shall_v pay_v all_o his_o debt_n due_a according_a to_o the_o old_a law_n as_o as_o church_n or_o cyriscet_fw-la or_o cyricsceat_fw-la church-shot_a or_o by_o some_o church-seed_n cyricsceat_fw-la churchset_n what_o cyricsceat_fw-la be_v a_o sum_n pay_v for_o the_o first_o fruit_n or_o garden-seed_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o martlemass_n or_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o november_n church-seed_n tithe_n peterpence_n etc._n etc._n he_o strict_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o all_o old_a law_n especial_o those_o of_o ethelred_n 97._o malm_n l._n 2._o c._n 11_o fol._n 42._o a._n he_o enjoin_v the_o observation_n of_o the_o old_a law_n ll._n canut_n lamb._n fol._n 97._o which_o be_v afterward_o call_v the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n not_o that_o he_o make_v they_o but_o only_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v observe_v this_o large_a collection_n be_v extant_a in_o lambard_n and_o beside_o the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o contain_v nothing_o but_o the_o antiquate_a usage_n and_o injunction_n of_o those_o time_n except_o what_o be_v say_v concern_v they_o in_o the_o notice_n council_n many_o law_n pure_o ecclesiastic_a make_v by_o cnute_n and_o his_o great_a council_n the_o ecclesiastic_a law_n concern_v religious_a person_n and_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v observe_v a_o long_a while_n after_o and_o some_o of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v these_o follow_v 1._o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o market_n fair_n assembly_n year_n ll._n cnut_n c._n 15._o no_o market_n fair_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o lordsday_n ibid._n c._n 19_o the_o sacrament_n to_o be_v receive_v thrice_o in_o a_o year_n or_o other_o secular_a action_n practise_v on_o the_o lord's-day_n 2._o that_o all_o christian_n shall_v receive_v the_o eucharist_n or_o sacrament_n of_o the_o lord's-supper_n at_o least_o three_o time_n in_o the_o year_n 3._o that_o if_o a_o priest_n kill_v a_o man_n or_o commit_v any_o notorious_a crime_n he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o order_n and_o dignity_n 4._o that_o a_o marry_a woman_n convict_v of_o adultery_n
themselves_o into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o norman_a history_n as_o the_o saxon_n that_o conquer_a england_n be_v a_o miscellaneous_a people_n story_n vid._n lib._n 1._o of_o the_o saxon_a story_n consist_v of_o many_o german_a nation_n that_o go_v all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o saxon_n so_o also_o be_v the_o north_n nor_o or_o 2._o or_o berault_n in_o cust_n norm_a form_n fol._n 2._o norman_n that_o first_o obtain_v that_o part_n of_o france_n now_o call_v normandy_n a_o collection_n of_o the_o several_a people_n that_o inhabit_v that_o great_a tract_n call_v scandinavia_n or_o scandia_n 11_o scandia_n enginhart_n in_o vita_fw-la car._n m._n cluver_n antiq._n germ._n l._n 1._o c._n 11_o which_o be_v the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o old_a germany_n from_o whence_o their_o name_n as_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o and_o it_o can_v want_v probability_n but_o that_o some_o of_o the_o more_o southern_a and_o easterly_a people_n of_o germany_n their_o neighbour_n especial_o may_v also_o accompany_v they_o though_o those_o marine_a enterprise_n be_v first_o think_v of_o contrive_v and_o undertake_v by_o the_o norman_n under_o which_o name_n the_o adventurer_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v contain_v the_o french_a norman_n likewise_o that_o conquer_v this_o nation_n be_v assist_v in_o that_o undertake_n by_o the_o french_a fleming_n brâ—tains_n poictovins_n anjovins_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o france_n and_o some_o from_o germany_n under_o great_a commander_n though_o perhaps_o most_o volunteer_n and_o freebooter_n bring_v together_o by_o the_o mighty_a c._n mighty_a gul._n pict_n fol._n 196._o c._n fol._n 197._o b._n c._n fame_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v all_o call_v norman_n and_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n of_o nation_n divers_a law_n custom_n and_o particular_a usage_n have_v be_v find_v here_o in_o france_n normandy_n etc._n etc._n though_o in_o general_a the_o old_a german_a law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v most_o of_o they_o feudal_n do_v every_o where_n obtain_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a old_a charter_n of_o emperor_n and_o prince_n and_o customary_n of_o most_o of_o the_o province_n and_o town_n of_o france_n and_o other_o country_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a history_n i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v what_o be_v the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o before_o the_o conquest_n it_o follow_v in_o order_n that_o i_o say_v something_o of_o the_o law_n and_o legal_a usage_n after_o the_o conquest_n time_n perfect_a form_n of_o law_n precede_v not_o know_v what_o it_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o i_o enter_v upon_o the_o norman_a story_n but_o as_o a_o exact_a and_o perfect_a form_n of_o proceed_v in_o law_n case_n in_o the_o english-saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n 43._o conquest_n in_o praesat_fw-la ad_fw-la script_n 10._o that_o 10._o maii_n 1652._o fol._n 43._o mr._n selden_n say_v be_v not_o where_o to_o be_v find_v so_o neither_o for_o a_o short_a time_n after_o do_v the_o very_a exact_a way_n and_o manner_n of_o proceed_v appear_v the_o time_n and_o place_n of_o such_o decision_n and_o before_o what_o person_n make_v be_v very_o evident_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o norman_a government_n but_o not_o the_o method_n of_o plead_v in_o and_o manage_v of_o those_o controversy_n nor_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n especial_o in_o case_n civil_a be_v so_o very_o clear_a canterbury_n the_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n for_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o first_o case_n we_o find_v after_o the_o conquest_n and_o before_o the_o survey_n or_o at_o least_o the_o complete_n of_o ecclesia_fw-la of_o for_o there_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n under_o the_o title_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n land_n in_o kent_n it_o be_v thus_o say_v dirationavit_fw-la illud_fw-la lanfrancus_fw-la contra_fw-la bajocensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la est_fw-la modo_fw-la saisita_fw-la roffensis_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la doomesday-book_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n in_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n half_a brother_n to_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o mother_n 30._o mother_n eadmer_n fol._n 9_o n._n 30._o who_o by_o his_o great_a power_n and_o rapine_n among_o other_o land_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o 20._o of_o not._n in_o eadm_n fol._n 198._o n._n 20._o twenty_o five_o manner_n belong_v to_o endowment_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o have_v also_o usurp_v many_o privilege_n and_o custom_n appertain_v to_o the_o same_o lanfranc_n complain_v to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o sue_v for_o redress_n who_o direct_v his_o nobility_n his_o append._n n._n 2._o a_o writ_n or_o precept_n from_o william_n the_o first_o to_o the_o nobility_n commission_n warrant_v or_o precept_n to_o himself_o goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n 2._o normandy_n for_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr and_o hugh_n montfort_n see_v in_o william_n the_o first_o fol._n 1_o 2._o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr ou_fw-fr richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n tonebrige_n gilbert_n gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 15._o b_o c._n or_o the_o tonebrige_n have_v as_o it_o be_v then_o report_v by_o ancient_a people_n tunbridge_n in_o kent_n in_o lieu_n of_o brion_n a_o strong_a castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o a_o league_n or_o three_o mile_n round_o measure_v out_o with_o the_o same_o rope_n bring_v into_o england_n that_o the_o precinct_n of_o brion_n be_v be_v likewise_o three_o mile_n round_o it_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v richard_n de_fw-fr tunbridge_n and_o sometime_o richard_n de_fw-fr benefacta_fw-la 1085._o benefacta_fw-la script_n norm_a f._n 1085._o or_o de_fw-fr clarae_fw-la original_a clarae_fw-la ib._n &_o gemet_n l_o 8._o c._n 37._o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n their_o original_a he_o be_v son_n to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o brion_n and_o ou_fw-fr who_o father_n be_v godefrid_n natural_a son_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n this_o richard_n marry_v rohais_n daughter_n of_o walter_n giffard_n from_o who_o issue_v the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o pembroke_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n hugh_n montfort_n or_o de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr forti_fw-la and_o other_o his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o summon_v his_o sheriff_n and_o by_o his_o command_n to_o order_v they_o to_o restore_v to_o the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n all_o their_o land_n restore_v the_o conqueror_n command_v all_o land_n take_v from_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n to_o be_v restore_v etc._n etc._n which_o by_o lenity_n or_o fear_v the_o bishop_n or_o abbot_n have_v grant_v away_o or_o which_o by_o violence_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o and_o if_o willing_o they_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o that_o then_o they_o shall_v constrain_v they_o to_o do_v it_o whither_o they_o will_v or_o not_o 198._o not_o selden_n be_v note_n on_o eadmerus_n from_fw-la textus_fw-la roffensis_fw-la fol._n 198._o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o commission_n or_o precept_n 40._o precept_n n._n 10._o eadmer_n f._n 9_o n._n 40._o the_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o other_o county_n of_o england_n be_v assemble_v on_o pinenden_n pinenden_n now_o pikenden_n heath_n near_o aylesford_n in_o kent_n si_fw-mi fuerint_fw-la praemoniti_fw-la ut_fw-la conveniant_fw-la ad_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la doomsday_n tit._n kent_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o sciram_n ibunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pinnedenam_fw-la non_fw-la longius_fw-la if_o the_o man_n of_o the_o three_o monastery_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n st._n augustine_n and_o st._n martin_n that_o ought_v suit_v to_o the_o county_n court_n be_v summon_v to_o it_o they_o be_v to_o go_v to_o pinnenden_n and_o no_o further_o which_o be_v the_o usual_a place_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v heath_n where_o the_o plea_n or_o controversy_n between_o lanfranc_n and_o odo_n continue_v three_o day_n and_o well_o it_o may_v for_o there_o lanfranc_n recover_v ibidem_fw-la recover_v ibidem_fw-la twenty_o five_o manner_n with_o their_o custom_n and_o appurtenance_n together_o with_o all_o liberty_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o be_v in_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n in_o this_o plea_n gilbert_n plea_n ib._n f._n 199._o lanfranc_n a_o norman_a plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o recover_v twenty_o five_o manner_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n he_o recover_v also_o the_o manner_n of_o estoches_n or_o stokes_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rochester_n richard_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n goisfird_n bishop_n of_o constance_n be_v justiciary_a and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n or_o represent_v he_o lanfranc_n plead_v his_o own_o case_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a county_n it_o be_v record_v and_o adjudge_v that_o as_o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n free_a and_o quiet_a in_o dominico_n svo_fw-la
thomas_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n for_o there_o never_o be_v one_o of_o that_o name_n archbishop_n but_o be_v his_o antecessor_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o soak_v of_o these_o ten_o bovate_v of_o land_n which_o soak_v be_v mortgage_v or_o the_o gage_n assign_v to_o the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v a_o norman_a for_o three_o pound_n ibidem_fw-la clamores_fw-la in_o north-treding_a lincoliae_n in_o limberge_n clamat_fw-la ivo_n tallebose_n super_fw-la regem_fw-la vi_fw-la boxat_fw-la terrae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la homines_fw-la comitatus_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la debet_fw-la habere_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o rex_fw-la socam_fw-la very_o many_o more_o plea_n there_o be_v of_o title_n and_o for_o the_o possession_n of_o estate_n of_o different_a sort_n before_o the_o county_n hundred_o wapentacks_n treding_n or_o trihing_n in_o the_o conqueror_n survey_n but_o all_o between_o norman_n and_o norman_n or_o those_o and_o king_n william_n or_o between_o bishop_n religious_a and_o ecclesiastic_n and_o the_o king_n or_o lay_v norman_n who_o have_v seize_v church-land_n and_o no_o plea_n of_o title_n between_o english_a saxon_n or_o between_o they_o unless_o they_o be_v churchman_n or_o religious_a and_o norman_n nor_o no_o such_o fabulous_a plea_n as_o the_o pretend_a plea_n of_o sharnburn_n of_o which_o more_o afterward_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conqueror_n county_n a_o writ_n from_o william_n rufus_n for_o assemble_v the_o county_n we_o proceed_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o it_o we_o find_v this_o writ_n or_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northamptonshire_n 178._o northamptonshire_n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n tainland_n ex_fw-la lib._n de_fw-fr ram_n sect._n 178._o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr cataloge_n de_fw-fr a_o norman_a who_o come_v in_o with_o conqu_n vid._n cataloge_n cahaniis_fw-la salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la shiram_n de_fw-la hamtonâ_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la ejus_fw-la cognosce_fw-la si_fw-la terra_fw-la de_fw-fr isham_n reddidit_fw-la firmam_fw-la monachis_fw-la sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la tempore_fw-la patris_fw-la mei_fw-la &_o si_fw-la ita_fw-la inventum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la si_fw-la in_o dominio_fw-la abbatis_fw-la sit_fw-la vero_fw-la tainlanda_n tunc_fw-la fuisse_fw-la invenietur_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-fr abbate_n teneat_fw-la &_o recognoscat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la noluerit_fw-la eam_fw-la abbas_n in_fw-la dominio_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o vide_fw-la ne_fw-la clamour_n inde_fw-la amplius_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la redeat_fw-la testae_fw-la testae_fw-la this_o be_v william_n the_o carile_a former_a bishop_n of_o duresm_n and_o 30._o and_o malm_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la reg._n fol._n 67._o b._n n._n 30._o justiciary_a of_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o rufus_n his_o reign_n w._n episcopo_fw-la dunelm_n there_o be_v also_o another_o precept_n of_o this_o king_n cite_v by_o the_o same_o learned_a sir_n court_n sir_n glossar_n fol._n 303._o col_fw-fr 1._o a_o trihing_n court_n henry_n spelman_n which_o run_v thus_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la h._n camerario_fw-la salutem_fw-la facias_fw-la convenire_fw-la &_o consedere_fw-la tres_fw-fr hundredas_n &_o dimid_n apud_fw-la meet_v apud_fw-la the_o place_n where_o the_o hundred_o of_o freebridge_n citra_fw-la lynn_n in_o norfolk_n use_v to_o meet_v flicchamburch_n propter_fw-la terram_fw-la illam_fw-la de_fw-la holm_n quae_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la ringstedam_fw-la &_o quam_fw-la abbas_n ramesiae_fw-la clamat_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la &_o vestitum_fw-la monachorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr abbas_n poterit_fw-la respondere_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la comprovincialium_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n illius_fw-la eandem_fw-la terram_fw-la habuerit_fw-la eâ_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la quae_fw-la justè_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la svam_fw-la pacificè_fw-la &_o honorificè_fw-la habeat_fw-la testae_fw-la hold_v testae_fw-la roger_n bigod_n be_v then_o neither_o chancellor_n nor_o justiciary_a of_o england_n but_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n in_o which_o county_n the_o plea_n be_v hold_v r._n bigod_n apud_fw-la wendesoriam_fw-la to_o these_o may_v be_v add_v a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o assembly_n a_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o for_o hold_v county_n and_o hundred_o assembly_n for_o the_o hold_n of_o county_n and_o hundred_o meeting_n publish_v 2._o publish_v glossar_n fol._n 302._o col_fw-fr 2._o by_o the_o same_o author_n henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la he_o be_v a_o norman_a and_o canon_n of_o baieux_n make_v bishop_n of_o 509._o of_o godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n f._n 509._o worcester_z 1097._o samsoni_fw-la episcopo_fw-la &_o &_o he_o be_v sometime_o call_v vrso_n de_fw-fr wircestreshire_n de_fw-fr doom_n in_o wircestreshire_n wirecestre_fw-fr and_o sometime_o vrso_n vicecomes_a vrso_n dugd._n baron_n f._n 406._o c._n 2._o urso_n vicecomes_a vicecomes_a he_o be_v hereditary_a sheriff_n of_o worcestershire_n come_v in_o with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o have_v forty_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o worcestershire_n beside_o two_o lordship_n in_o warwickshire_n and_o one_o in_o glocestershire_n vrsoni_fw-la de_fw-la abitot_n &_o omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la barones_n here_n baro._n here_n vid._n spel._n gloss_n verbo_fw-la baro._n be_v to_o be_v understand_v milites_fw-la such_o as_o hold_v by_o military-service_n or_o barones_n minores_fw-la lord_n of_o town_n or_o manner_n or_o perhaps_o freeholders_n which_o if_o any_o then_o they_o be_v of_o better_a account_n before_o town-ship_n manner_n and_o land_n be_v parcel_v but_o into_o small_a division_n baronibus_fw-la francis_n &_o anglicis_fw-la de_fw-fr wircestrescira_n salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la concedo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la amodo_fw-la comitatus_fw-la mei_fw-la 233_o mei_fw-la godw._n de_fw-fr praes_fw-la an._n p._n 233_o &_o hundreda_n in_o illis_fw-la locis_fw-la &_o eisdem_fw-la terminis_fw-la sedeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la sederunt_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la ego_fw-la enim_fw-la quando_fw-la voluero_fw-la faciam_fw-la ea_fw-la satis_fw-la summoneri_fw-la propter_fw-la mea_fw-la dominica_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la exurgat_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la divisione_n terrarum_fw-la si_fw-mi interest_n he_o interest_n noble_a man_n the_o king_n baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o barones_n meos_fw-la dominicos_fw-la tractetur_fw-la placitum_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la mâ—â_fw-la &_o si_fw-la inter_fw-la s_o vavasores_fw-la duorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la tractetur_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la duello_n fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eye_n remanserit_fw-la et_fw-la volo_fw-la &_o praecipio_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la comitatu_fw-la eant_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundreda_n sicut_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la t._n r._n e._n nec_fw-la ramaneant_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la pacem_fw-la meam_fw-la vel_fw-la quietudinem_fw-la here_o want_v non_fw-la habebunt_fw-la i_o guess_v qui_fw-la non_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la placita_fw-la mea_fw-la &_o judicia_fw-la mea_fw-la sicut_fw-la tunc_fw-la temporis_fw-la fecissent_fw-la testae_fw-la r._n 1108._o r._n richard_z the_o beaume_v a_o norman_a consecrate_v 5._o 1108._o episcopo_fw-la londinensi_fw-la &_o r._n episcopo_fw-la ranulpho_n cancellario_fw-la &_o r._n comite_fw-la de_fw-la mellent_fw-la apud_fw-la radinge_n court_n henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n for_o his_o own_o business_n to_o conuâ—ne_v the_o county_n or_o hundred_o at_o pleasure_n and_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o his_o great_a baron_n to_o his_o own_o court_n here_o henry_n the_o first_o reserve_v a_o power_n of_o convening_n the_o hundred_o and_o county_n when_o he_o please_v for_o his_o own_o proper_a business_n and_o also_o reserve_v the_o controversy_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o he_o to_o be_v agitate_a in_o his_o own_o court_n permit_v the_o trial_n between_o the_o vavasor_n or_o great_a tenant_n of_o two_o mean_a lord_n to_o the_o county_n this_o method_n of_o decide_v controversy_n and_o variance_n be_v in_o use_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v reign_v as_o appear_v by_o this_o 2._o this_o dugd_v orig_n jurisd_v fol._n 23._o col_fw-fr 2._o writ_n writ_n he_o be_v c._n be_v gul._n pictav_n 202._o c._n son_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n be_v bellomont_n gemet_n 3â—2_n a._n b._n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o he_o be_v grandson_n to_o turolf_n of_o pont_n adomar_n by_o weva_n sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es first_o concubine_n than_o wife_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o conqueror_n robertus_fw-la comes_fw-la legecestriae_fw-la priori_fw-la de_fw-la ely_n salutem_fw-la praecipio_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la teneas_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la humfrido_n filio_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la dunnigeland_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la feodum_fw-la militis_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la remaneat_fw-la pro_fw-la assiza_n regis_fw-la et_fw-la nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la episcopus_fw-la de_fw-fr ely_n faciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la fecerit_fw-la ego_fw-la faciam_fw-la here_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n command_v the_o prior_n of_o ely_n to_o do_v the_o demandment_n right_a in_o his_o court_n which_o be_v probable_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr if_o not_o the_o bishop_n shall_v in_o his_o superior_a
court_n and_o if_o neither_o than_o he_o himself_o will_v do_v it_o there_o need_v no_o more_o instance_n in_o a_o matter_n so_o apparent_a and_o that_o never_o be_v dispute_v or_o deny_v that_o for_o many_o king_n reign_n trial_n for_o considerable_a estate_n in_o land_n debt_n 37._o debt_n bacon_n use_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n p._n 37._o under_o forty_o pound_n value_n and_o almost_o all_o controversy_n be_v have_v in_o the_o court_n baron_fw-fr hundred_o or_o county_n court_v 6._o court_v old_a natur._n brev._n fol._n 2._o glan_n l._n 12._o c_o 6._o the_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v always_o bring_v first_o in_o the_o lord_n court_n of_o who_o the_o land_n hold_v etc._n hold_v ib_a cap._n 7._o write_v of_o right_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n etc._n etc._n and_o can_v not_o be_v take_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o county_n unless_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o lord_n fail_v in_o do_v right_n and_o without_o such_o proof_n if_o they_o be_v remove_v the_o lord_n may_v resume_v they_o and_o pass_v judgement_n in_o his_o court_n where_o both_o the_o demandant_n and_o tenent_n agree_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o lord_n 7._o lord_n ib_a cap._n 8._o &_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 7._o but_o if_o they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o diverse_a lord_n the_o case_n be_v then_o judge_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n or_o the_o county_n court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o claim_v to_o hold_v of_o who_o be_v summon_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o trial._n tenant_n trial._n glan_n lib._n 9_o c._n 8_o 9_o 10._o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n his_o right_a and_o power_n over_o his_o tenant_n the_o lord_n also_o of_o a_o manner_n by_o his_o own_o right_n without_o the_o king_n be_v or_o his_o chief_a justiciaries_n precept_n have_v power_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n that_o be_v by_o the_o presentment_n or_o verdict_n of_o his_o tenant_n or_o suitor_n to_o distrain_v his_o tenant_n by_o their_o good_n or_o land_n if_o need_n be_v for_o his_o reasonable_a aid_n relief_n service_n and_o custom_n ibidem_fw-la custom_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o powerful_a enough_o to_o do_v himself_o right_o against_o his_o tenent_n in_o his_o own_o court_n then_o he_o have_v a_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o do_v he_o right_o in_o the_o county_n before_o who_o if_o the_o lord_n prove_v his_o relief_n service_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v his_o right_n the_o tenent_n be_v not_o only_o force_v to_o pay_v they_o to_o his_o lord_n but_o be_v also_o fine_v to_o the_o sheriff_n more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o county_n and_o as_o before_o the_o conquest_n how_o controversy_n between_o people_n of_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n how_o all_o matter_n between_o person_n under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n be_v triable_a in_o the_o same_o as_o all_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n detinue_n etc._n etc._n try_v etc._n dugd._n orig._n jurid_n fol._n 29_o 31_o etc._n etc._n spelm._n gloss_n verb._n commit_v fol._n 143._o bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o and_o where_o they_o be_v try_v be_v determine_v in_o every_o decury_n tithing_n or_o township_n between_o those_o of_o the_o same_o tithe_n decury_n or_o township_n but_o if_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la be_v of_o divers_a township_n than_o the_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a hundred_o then_o in_o the_o trihing_n lath_n or_o county_n mulct_n county_n bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 7._o controversy_n between_o man_n of_o different_a jurisdiction_n when_o and_o where_o try_v suitor_n to_o the_o several_a court_n bind_v to_o appear_v under_o great_a mulct_n where_o the_o sheriff_n be_v justiciary_a and_o perhaps_o if_o they_o be_v of_o divers_a county_n than_o they_o have_v right_o do_v they_o in_o the_o king_n court._n so_o it_o be_v for_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n hundred_o or_o county_n but_o if_o they_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o several_a lord_n hundred_o or_o county_n their_o difference_n be_v determine_v by_o a_o superior_a court_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o court_n of_o the_o chief_a lord_n sheriff_z or_o king_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certain_a do_v of_o justice_n and_o right_n all_o the_o suitor_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o several_a court_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o and_o county_z court_n dorso_o court_n spâ—lm_n gloss_n 303._o c._n 1_o doomesd_v tit._n cestreshire_n in_o derby_n hund_v clau_n 3._o h._n 3._o in_o dorso_fw-la in_o 13._o clau_n 9_o h_o 3._o m._n 11._o in_o dorso_o be_v bind_v to_o appear_v under_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n motes_n forfeiture_n doom_n tit._n cestreshire_n derby_n hund._n the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o shire_n and_o hund_v motes_n such_o as_o go_v not_o to_o the_o scire_fw-la mote_n or_o county_n court_n without_o reasonable_a excuse_n forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ten_o pound_n at_o this_o time_n nor_o go_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o hundred_o when_o command_v lose_v five_o shilling_n great_a mulct_n and_o penalty_n that_o there_o may_v be_v some_o present_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o same_o parish_n who_o do_v know_v the_o land_n and_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o who_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o it_o and_o for_o what_o time_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n in_o a_o assize_n if_o 113._o if_o glanv_n l_o 2._o cap._n 1._o &_o grand_a custom_n c._n 93._o etc._n etc._n 113._o none_o of_o the_o juror_n juror_n milites_fw-la verbo_fw-la milites_fw-la spel._n gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la who_o though_o according_a to_o the_o notion_n of_o our_o time_n they_o be_v no_o knight_n yet_o they_o be_v of_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o country_n and_o of_o the_o best_a reputation_n such_o as_o hold_v by_o knight_n or_o military-service_n know_v the_o right_n itself_o or_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v testify_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o oath_n recourse_n be_v then_o have_v to_o other_o until_o such_o be_v find_v who_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v know_v the_o truth_n and_o other_o not_o those_o that_o know_v it_o not_o be_v set_v aside_o and_o other_o call_v into_o the_o court_n until_o twelve_o at_o the_o least_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o agree_v therein_o question_n therein_o ibidem_fw-la twelve_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n also_o if_o some_o of_o they_o do_v speak_v for_o one_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o some_o for_o the_o other_o there_o be_v more_o add_v to_o they_o until_o twelve_o at_o least_o do_v agree_v on_o one_o side_n and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v to_o swear_v be_v call_v thereto_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o say_v false_o nor_o know_o forbear_v to_o speak_v the_o truth_n hear_n truth_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 17._o and_o grand_a custom_n c._n 113._o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n and_o hear_n and_o further_o that_o such_o as_o be_v swear_v may_v have_v the_o better_a understanding_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v require_v that_o by_o their_o own_o proper_a view_n or_o hear_n they_o have_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n and_o by_o 12._o by_o cap._n 12._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la it_o appear_v that_o the_o assize_n or_o trial_n of_o of_o what_o of_o nome_v in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n what_o where_o one_o be_v late_o disseize_v or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n rent_n office_n etc._n etc._n novel_a disseisin_n and_o and_o ancester_n and_o ib._n in_o assize_n de_fw-la mort._n de_fw-fr ancester_n where_o father_n mother_n brother_n sister_n etc._n etc._n die_v seize_v or_o possess_v of_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n according_a to_o the_o law_n phrase_n abate_v that_o be_v enter_v upon_o they_o before_o the_o heir_n take_v possession_n mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n be_v only_o to_o be_v take_v in_o their_o 98._o their_o as_o in_o normandy_n in_o their_o proper_a balliage_n or_o bayliwick_n which_o be_v answerable_a to_o our_o county_n before_o the_o bailiff_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o assize_n there_o grand_fw-fr custom_n c._n 93_o &_o 98._o proper_a county_n and_o by_o justice_n send_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o the_o this_o way_n of_o try_v title_n by_o juries_n or_o something_o very_o like_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o the_o make_v the_o general_a &c_n general_a selden_n in_o praef_n ad_fw-la eadmer_n fol._n 15._o &_o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o sudtrede_n &c_n &c_n survey_v of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o about_o that_o time_n viz._n about_o the_o year_n 1077_o or_o 1078._o there_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v 50._o be_v ingulph_n
hist_o croyl_n fol._n 515._o a._n n._n 50._o itinerant_a justice_n appoint_v to_o which_o purpose_n ingulph_n who_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o croyland_n 8._o croyland_n ib._n lin._n 8._o 1076._o say_v nobis_fw-la itaque_fw-la in_o dictis_fw-la tenementis_fw-la coram_fw-la regis_fw-la ministris_fw-la calumniam_fw-la ponentibus_fw-la dies_fw-la juridicus_fw-la apud_fw-la stanordiam_fw-la datus_fw-la est_fw-la quo_fw-la die_fw-la cum_fw-la regis_fw-la justiciarius_n pro_fw-la negotiis_fw-la aditurus_fw-la knight_n of_o the_o shire_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o other_o of_o tit._n sudtreding_a in_o lincolia_fw-la kesteven_n ib._n and_o many_o other_o doomsday_n book_n or_o the_o general_a survey_n of_o england_n and_o for_o many_o year_n after_o the_o juror_n pass_v their_o judgement_n and_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n according_a to_o possession_n for_o those_o that_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o land_n have_v no_o other_o title_n than_o that_o they_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o gift_n or_o permission_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o frequent_o as_o in_o doomsday_n it_o be_v so_o say_v frequent_o by_o his_o seal_n etc._n mortgage_n and_o sales_n of_o land_n register_v in_o county_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n or_o by_o be_v put_v into_o possession_n by_o his_o commissioner_n or_o some_o other_o mediate_a lord_n who_o claim_v from_o he_o and_o then_o possession_n and_o right_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o then_o every_o man_n right_a be_v easy_o determine_v especial_o when_o the_o assize_n the_o dugd._n origin_n jurisd_v â—ol_n 27_o 28_o 31_o 93_o 94._o cook_n proem_n to_o report_v 3._o â—omn_n gavelkind_n p._n 87._o doomesd_v tit._n clamores_fw-la in_o subtredinge_v lincoliae_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la fine_n levy_v in_o county_n court_n etc._n etc._n fine_n and_o corcord_n many_o before_o justice_n itinerant_a see_v counties_n and_o roll_n of_o assize_n conveyance_n assurance_n mortgage_n sales_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n be_v register_v and_o record_v in_o the_o county_n and_o hundred_o where_o they_o lay_v as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o norman_n king_n be_v usual_a of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n in_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o margin_n and_o many_o more_o may_v be_v produce_v fines_n also_o be_v then_o often_o levy_v and_o concord_n make_v in_o the_o county_n court_n before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o chief_a gentleman_n of_o the_o country_n and_o record_v there_o as_o likewise_o in_o courtbaron_n before_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n dugd._n origin_n jurid_a fol._n 93.94_o etc._n etc._n and_o may_v be_v so_o to_o this_o day_n for_o copyhold_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n will_v bear_v it_o so_o that_o sir_n ed._n cook_n be_v assertion_n that_o churchyard_n that_o readins_n on_o stat._n de_fw-fr â—in_z p._n 2._o plea_n hold_v in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n fine_n can_v be_v levy_v without_o original_a writ_n be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n beside_o set_v and_o determinate_a place_n in_o hundred_o and_o counties_n for_o hold_v these_o plea_n they_o be_v sometime_o hold_v 92._o hold_v sim_n dun._n c._n 35._o gervasius_n dorobern_n col_fw-fr 12_o 92._o in_o church_n and_o churchyard_n until_o they_o be_v 1287._o be_v spel._n council_n 2._o vol._n a._n d._n 1287._o inhibit_v and_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v make_v out_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o 91._o in_o col._n 12_o 91._o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n concern_v the_o south_n door_n or_o porch_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o canterbury_n which_o so_o much_o 44._o much_o praef._n ad_fw-la authores_fw-la 10._o fol._n 42_o 43_o 44._o perplex_v mr._n selden_n concern_v plea_n end_v there_o that_o can_v not_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o hundred_o county_n or_o king_n court_n which_o may_v be_v such_o as_o be_v usual_o define_v in_o that_o place_n by_o the_o civil_a or_o imperial_a law_n 2._o law_n seld._n dissert_v ad_fw-la flet._n ex_fw-la epistolà _fw-fr pet._n blessensis_n c._n 8._o §._o 1._o f._n 52_o 2._o for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o palace_n of_o thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n there_o be_v a_o college_n of_o student_n in_o the_o cesarean_a law_n ibidem_fw-la law_n ibidem_fw-la to_o who_o all_o the_o knotty_a law_n question_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v refer_v for_o solution_n this_o way_n of_o trial_n 7._o trial_n glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o by_o assize_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o good_a lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n by_o verdict_n or_o recognition_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v introduce_v or_o at_o least_o bring_v into_o more_o frequent_a practice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o ibidem_fw-la second_o ibidem_fw-la who_o vouchsafe_v the_o great_a assize_n as_o a_o royal_a benefit_n to_o the_o people_n upon_o consultation_n have_v with_o his_o noble_n whereby_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n man_n may_v decline_v the_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n to_o their_o free_a tenement_n that_o way_n before_o this_o way_n of_o trial_n become_v frequent_a and_o universal_a battle_n duel_n and_o ordeal_o be_v very_o much_o use_v in_o criminal_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o first_o to_o assert_v the_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o latter_a to_o purge_v and_o acquit_v man_n from_o or_o condemn_v they_o of_o crime_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o but_o especial_o such_o as_o be_v heinous_a or_o capitol_n the_o last_o of_o which_o according_a to_o ordeal_o to_o in_o his_o gloss_n verb._n ordeal_o mr._n somner_n account_n of_o the_o word_n signify_v a_o upright_a just_a and_o indifferent_a judgement_n see_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o saxon_a story_n see_v olaus_n wormius_n de_fw-fr monument_n danicis_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o de_fw-fr ordalio_n this_o law_n or_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v abolish_v by_o prohibit_v by_o append._n n._n 9_o a._n trial_n by_o ordeal_o prohibit_v henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n with_o command_n to_o his_o itinerant_a justice_n through_o england_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o such_o as_o have_v commit_v theft_n murder_n burn_v and_o the_o like_a offence_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o judgement_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o those_o that_o have_v commit_v less_o crime_n shall_v find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o discretion_n and_o conscience_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o that_o time_n to_o proceed_v according_a to_o this_o order_n his_o council_n not_o have_v make_v any_o certain_a provision_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o it_o seem_v not_o present_o to_o have_v be_v disuse_v for_o 2._o for_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 435._o col_fw-fr 2._o on_o jan._n 7.16_o hen._n 3._o by_o inspeximus_fw-la the_o grant_v of_o king_n john_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n of_o ordeal_o and_o duel_n be_v among_o other_o privilege_n confirm_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n in_o norwich_n and_o very_o strange_a it_o be_v what_o 20_o what_o an._n dom._n 1085._o f._n 12._o n._n 20_o mat._n paris_n report_v of_o remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n his_o servant_n purge_v he_o by_o fire_n ordeal_o by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o king_n favour_n and_o the_o disgrace_n be_v wipe_v off_o but_o by_o glanvile_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o duel_n or_o combat_n be_v much_o use_v if_o not_o most_o frequent_o for_o the_o try_v of_o right_a before_o henry_n the_o second_o institute_v introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o way_n of_o trial_n by_o grand_a assize_n by_o man_n by_o glanv_n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o henry_n the_o second_o introduce_v or_o revive_v the_o trial_n by_o twelve_o man_n which_o in_o tenderness_n of_o life_n as_o be_v say_v before_o man_n may_v decline_v that_o doubtful_a success_n of_o battle_n and_o try_v their_o right_n that_o way_n and_o for_o the_o course_n of_o proceed_v in_o obtain_v the_o right_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o duel_n or_o grand_a assize_n glanvile_n treat_v of_o 1._o of_o ib._n in_o tit._n cap._n 1._o they_o both_o together_o although_o he_o speak_v first_o of_o battle_n as_o be_v most_o ancient_a in_o this_o manner_n 3._o manner_n ibid._n c._n 3._o after_o the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n and_o both_o demandant_n and_o tenant_n appear_v in_o court_n the_o demandant_n claim_v thus_o case_n thus_o ibidem_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o claim_v by_o battle_n in_o civil_a case_n i_o do_v demand_n against_o b._n half_a a_o knight_n fee_n as_o my_o right_n and_o inheritance_n as_o the_o right_n of_o my_o father_n or_o grandfather_n who_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o i_o be_o ready_a to_o try_v by_o this_o my_o freeman_n d._n and_o if_o any_o ill_a shall_v happen_v unto_o he_o as_o death_n
conquer_v it_o horseback_n the_o franc_n conquer_v gallia_n and_o divide_v the_o land_n among_o their_o soldier_n gentleman_n such_o as_o serve_v on_o horseback_n in_o the_o declension_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n that_o they_o distribute_v their_o conquer_a land_n among_o their_o soldier_n to_o who_o be_v reserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o gentleman_n and_o the_o management_n of_o arm_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o be_v call_v roturier_n they_o take_v away_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o permit_v to_o they_o the_o management_n of_o rustic_a affair_n and_o merchandise_n only_o and_o from_o thence_o come_v the_o distinction_n of_o fiefe_n noble_a and_o roturier_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v f._n be_v spel._n gloss_n fol._n 219._o hottom_n in_o lib._n de_fw-fr disp_n feud_n c._n 6._o f._n three_o sort_n of_o military_a fee_n royal_a fee_n as_o dukedom_n county_n marquisates_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o emperor_n king_n or_o prince_n and_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o so_o less_o estate_n and_o office_n in_o process_n of_o time_n that_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n than_o mesne_n or_o mediate_a fee_n which_o hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o prince_n d._n these_o milites_fw-la or_o knight_n be_v horseman_n and_o these_o military_a or_o knight_n fee_n give_v to_o maintain_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n hot._n in_o lib._n 2._o feud_n col_fw-fr 691._o d._n but_o of_o some_o of_o these_o capitanei_fw-la or_o chieftain_n as_o baron_n vavasor_n castellan_n etc._n etc._n last_o military_a fee_n or_o knight_n fee_n such_o as_o be_v hold_v of_o those_o mesn_a lord_n and_o by_o they_o give_v to_o their_o soldier_n all_o these_o degree_n of_o fee_n be_v in_o normandy_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 35._o the_o c._n 34_o 35._o grand_a customer_n where_o they_o also_o have_v all_o the_o incident_n of_o military_a fee_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o such_o division_n into_o all_o these_o sort_n of_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o the_o great_a part_n if_o not_o 10._o not_o see_v doomsday_n in_o every_o county_n and_o here_o ap._n n._n 10._o all_o the_o land_n in_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n to_o his_o great_a man_n commander_n and_o soldier_n as_o be_v manifest_a by_o doomesday-book_n a_o record_n without_o exception_n and_o for_o the_o incident_n to_o these_o tenor_n escheat_n ward_n marriage_n relief_n homage_n fealty_n aid_n escuage_z etc._n etc._n both_o according_a to_o their_o first_o rigorous_a institution_n and_o afterward_o qualify_v condition_n we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a information_n from_o all_o our_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n that_o we_o receive_v they_o from_o normandy_n forfeiture_n also_o be_v incident_a to_o these_o fee_n many_o of_o which_o tenure_n which_o gloss_n fol._n 214_o 215._o forfeiture_n incident_a to_o feudal_n tenure_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n have_v collect_v from_o the_o feudist_n and_o feudal_n law_n and_o some_o of_o they_o do_v here_o follow_v original_o all_o vassal_n hold_v their_o land_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v delinquent_n or_o not_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n take_v they_o from_o they_o in_o point_n of_o tenure_n they_o be_v much_o like_o our_o ancient_a copy-holds_a at_o mere_a will_n and_o in_o this_o of_o forfeiture_n they_o much_o resemble_v they_o and_o those_o also_o at_o this_o day_n etc._n vid._n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n c._n 38._o col_fw-fr 886._o d._n e._n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o thrice_o summon_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n they_o neglect_v or_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o take_v up_o their_o land_n and_o do_v fealty_n if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v their_o service_n or_o deny_v their_o tenure_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o sell_v their_o estate_n without_o leave_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o by_o any_o other_o title_n than_o they_o have_v themselves_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n if_o they_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o their_o oath_n of_o fealty_n if_o they_o adhere_v to_o their_o lord_n enemy_n or_o do_v forsake_v he_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o danger_n all_o these_o be_v forfeiture_n if_o they_o commit_v any_o outrageous_a wickedness_n which_o be_v call_v glossary_a call_v see_v the_o glossary_a felony_n as_o murder_n robbery_n burn_v of_o house_n rape_n etc._n etc._n and_o which_o be_v no_o treason_n this_o likewise_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n and_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o by_o commit_v felony_n and_o the_o non-performance_n of_o the_o most_o of_o these_o thing_n upon_o conviction_n the_o tenant_n copyholder_n tenant_n coke_n complete_a copyholder_n sect._n 57_o 58_o kitchen_n tit._n copyholder_n at_o this_o day_n forfeit_v their_o land_n and_o they_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n some_o by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n other_o immediate_o where_o the_o fact_n be_v notorious_a and_o while_o we_o mention_v tenant_n it_o will_v give_v some_o light_n to_o the_o knowledge_n from_o whence_o we_o receive_v our_o law_n brief_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o manor_n here_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o our_o learned_a glossarist_n derive_v glossarist_n fol._n 389._o the_o first_o institution_n of_o manner_n manor_n from_o whence_o derive_v who_o say_v it_o be_v a_o norman_a word_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o and_o what_o the_o saxon_a call_v a_o praedium_fw-la or_o villa_n their_o possession_n in_o land_n with_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o soc_n sac_n toll_n team_n and_o other_o privilege_n the_o norman_n call_v manner_n a_o manendo_fw-la because_o such_o possession_n be_v ordinary_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o saxon_a norway_n saxon_a many_o of_o they_o have_v so_o but_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v some_o feudal_n tenor_n or_o somewhat_o like_o they_o they_o with_o the_o angli_fw-la jute_n etc._n etc._n come_v from_o the_o cimbric_n peninsula_n and_o the_o north_n part_v of_o germany_n where_o such_o tenor_n be_v general_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n vassus_n vassallus_fw-la or_o valvasor_n be_v derive_v to_o other_o nation_n hot._n the_o feud_n disp_n cap._n 7.820_o c._n as_o also_o in_o their_o neighbour_n nation_n of_o danemark_n and_o norway_n jurisdiction_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o grant_n of_o their_o king_n feudal_n they_o be_v feudal_n but_o manner_n have_v their_o beginning_n from_o feudal_n law_n or_o right_n for_o whoever_o can_v dispose_v of_o fee_n may_v just_o give_v law_n to_o their_o vassal_n erect_v court_n for_o pass_v of_o estate_n and_o take_v upon_o they_o all_o other_o privilege_n mere_o pertain_v to_o a_o noble_a fee_n institute_v how_o they_o be_v institute_v he_o further_o say_v at_o the_o beginning_n this_o be_v the_o course_n of_o institute_v manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n different_a lord_n possess_v the_o territory_n of_o every_o town_n or_o village_n and_o proprietor_n and_o see_v doomsday_n book_n every_o where_n how_o village_n and_o town_n be_v describe_v with_o such_o people_n in_o they_o under_o the_o proprietor_n cultivate_v it_o by_o their_o servant_n vassal_n and_o husbandman_n for_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v live_v in_o the_o country_n only_o military_a man_n labourer_n or_o husbandman_n first_o the_o lord_n design_v the_o place_n of_o his_o own_o habitation_n and_o annex_v to_o it_o a_o plentiful_a portion_n of_o land_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v yet_o call_v terrae-dominicae_a demesn_a land_n ibidem_fw-la land_n ibidem_fw-la another_o share_n he_o give_v to_o his_o vassal_n or_o vassal_n for_o their_o aid_n and_o assistance_n in_o war_n and_o these_o be_v call_v 1._o call_v i_o rather_o think_v these_o fee_n to_o have_v be_v most_o whole_a at_o first_o and_o that_o in_o time_n by_o favour_n of_o the_o lord_n they_o parcel_v out_o and_o sell_v they_o and_o such_o a_o part_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v apportion_v to_o such_o and_o such_o a_o man_n as_o rent_n be_v among_o copy-holders_n at_o this_o day_n where_o a_o tenent_n sell_v part_n of_o his_o copyhold_n to_o one_o part_n to_o another_o there_o be_v many_o instance_n of_o whole_a manor_n grant_v by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n robert_n fitz-roger_n 9_o richard_z the_o first_o have_v a_o grant_n from_o he_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o ewer_n in_o buckinghamshire_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 1._o jonannis_n a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o castle_n manner_n of_o workeworth_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n 5._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o newburn_n in_o the_o same_o county_n by_o the_o service_n of_o one_o knight_n fee_n the_o manner_n of_o clavering_n in_o essex_n by_o the_o same_o service_n 7._o johannis_n the_o manner_n of_o robiri_n in_o northumberland_n by_o the_o same_o service_n of_o one_o
plainct_n de_fw-fr b._n qui_fw-fr lui_fw-fr demand_n a_fw-fr tort_fw-fr une_fw-fr terre_fw-fr a_fw-fr roven_n de_fw-fr quoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n de_fw-fr normendie_n pour_fw-fr recognoistre_fw-fr le_fw-fr scavoir_n se_fw-mi quill_n y_o a_o greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n a_o complain_v of_o b_o that_o he_o unjust_o exact_v of_o he_o certain_a land_n at_o roven_n for_o which_o he_o demand_v the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n writ_n d'establie_o to_o know_v by_o recognition_n whether_o he_o have_v great_a right_o that_o hold_v it_o than_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n be_v to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o to_o that_o of_o novel-disseisin_a name_n so_o our_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v pledge_n if_o neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n in_o the_o vicenage_n than_o the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o man_n of_o good_a name_n the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v view_v but_o before_o that_o he_o be_v to_o take_v pledge_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o and_o then_o the_o man_n to_o make_v the_o view_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v and_o if_o in_o the_o vicenage_n neither_o knight_n nor_o gentleman_n sufficient_a be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o inquest_n be_v to_o proceed_v by_o other_o man_n of_o good_a name_n or_o good_a renown_n according_a to_o the_o french_a word_n the_o vicenage_n be_v account_v a_o league_n from_o the_o place_n and_o be_v common_o call_v in_o this_o customer_n the_o ban_n lien_n and_o the_o recognitor_n be_v to_o be_v summon_v out_o of_o the_o parish_n where_o the_o land_n be_v or_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v within_o a_o league_n of_o it_o 13._o c._n 114._o tit._n brief_a de_fw-fr surdemand_v glan_n l_o 2._o c._n 13._o the_o writ_n of_o surdemand_v be_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o tenant_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o fee_n when_o they_o unjust_o demand_v such_o rent_n and_o service_n as_o be_v not_o due_a whereof_o this_o be_v the_o tenor._n a._n plainct_n qui_fw-la b._n luy_fw-fr demand_v a_o tort_n service_n de_fw-fr fief_n &_o word_n &_o in_o the_o french_a copy_n there_o want_v couper_fw-fr or_o some_o other_o word_n les_fw-fr gerbes_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n purquoy_fw-fr il_fw-fr demand_n l'establie_o au_o duc_n assavoir_fw-fr qui_fw-fr a_fw-fr greigneur_fw-fr droict_n celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr demand_n par_fw-fr raison_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fief_n ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenent_n qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr deforce_v &_o pour_fw-fr ce_fw-fr se_fw-fr il_fw-fr le_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr pour_fw-fr suyr_n son_fw-fr brief_a semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la quill_n soit_fw-fr a_fw-fr primieres_fw-fr assize_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n pour_fw-fr dire_fw-fr de_fw-fr ce_fw-fr la_fw-fr verity_n a._n complain_v of_o b._n that_o he_o do_v unjust_o exact_a service_n of_o his_o fee_n i._n e._n the_o cut_n of_o his_o corn_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fee_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v l'establie_o of_o the_o duke_n to_o know_v whether_o have_v great_a right_o he_o that_o exact_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o fee_n or_o the_o tenent_n which_o deforce_v or_o deni_v the_o service_n wherefore_o if_o he_o give_v pledge_v of_o pursue_v his_o writ_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bailliage_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o this_o matter_n veredictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la for_o veredictum_fw-la note_v that_o what_o we_o call_v veredictum_fw-la be_v always_o in_o this_o old_a customer_n call_v only_o dictum_fw-la writ_n c._n 115._o tit._n the_o fief-lay_a &_o demosue_n with_o we_o a_o assize_n utrum_fw-la glanv_n lib._n 13._o c._n 23._o scavoir_n ce_fw-fr or_o se_fw-la signify_v utrum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a customer_n facit_fw-la se_fw-la securum_fw-la in_o our_o old_a writ_n there_o be_v use_v in_o normandy_n a_o writ_n of_o layfee_n and_o alm_n by_o which_o the_o fee_n be_v try_v whether_o it_o be_v lay_v or_o alm_n when_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o this_o form_n se_fw-la a._n te_fw-fr donne_fw-fr plege_n de_fw-fr suyvir_fw-fr sa_fw-fr clameur_fw-fr semond_fw-fr le_fw-fr recongnoissant_a du_fw-fr voisine_fw-la qui_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr premieres_fw-fr assizes_n du_fw-fr bailliage_n a_fw-fr recongnoistre_fw-fr scavoir_fw-fr se_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n que_fw-fr b._n demand_n est_fw-fr lemosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr celuy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr le_fw-fr tient_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr fief_n lay_v a_o celuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr demand_n le_fw-fr veve_fw-mi soit_fw-fr ten_o dedens_fw-la ce_fw-fr etc._n etc._n if_o a._n give_v pledge_n to_o pursue_v his_o claim_n summon_v a_o recognition_n of_o the_o vicenage_n to_o be_v at_o the_o first_o assize_n of_o the_o bayliwick_n to_o discover_v whether_o the_o fee_n which_o b._n demand_n be_v alm_n to_o he_o that_o hold_v it_o or_o layfee_n to_o he_o that_o exact_v it_o let_v there_o be_v a_o view_n take_v of_o it_o etc._n etc._n no_o man_n in_o normandy_n can_v make_v a_o layfee_n pure_a alm_n without_o the_o grant_n and_o special_a assent_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o he_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n and_o seigneury_n of_o all_o the_o lay-fee_n in_o normandy_n if_o the_o jury_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o rien_fw-fr scavoir_n non_fw-la scire_fw-la or_o ignoramus_n then_o the_o church_n have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o plea_n it_o be_v say_v in_o this_o chapter_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o normandy_n long_o ago_o england_n c._n 119._o courtesy_n of_o england_n that_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n and_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a if_o both_o she_o and_o the_o child_n die_v he_o shall_v hold_v all_o the_o land_n that_o come_v by_o his_o wife_n during_o life_n the_o gloss_n say_v that_o if_o his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n by_o he_o though_o bear_v dead_a yet_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o estate_n for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o his_o fault_n that_o the_o child_n die_v or_o no_o defect_n in_o he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v desrene_n or_o disrainia_n or_o law-simple_a be_v always_o among_o equal_n gaigee_n c._n 123._o c._n 85_o 86._o glanv_n l._n 8._o c._n â—_o desrene_a wager_n of_o law_n the_o case_n put_v in_o the_o old_a customer_n la_fw-fr loye_n doit_n estre_fw-fr gaigee_n and_o man_n of_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v a_o law_n in_o normandy_n by_o which_o a_o man_n that_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o simple_a plea_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o do_v not_o or_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o what_o his_o adversary_n charge_v he_o with_o which_o be_v perform_v by_o his_o own_o oath_n and_o the_o oath_n of_o two_o other_o at_o least_o a_o man_n lend_v another_o five_o shilling_n who_o promise_v to_o pay_v it_o at_o easter_n if_o he_o deny_v it_o the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v wage_v that_o be_v the_o debtor_n be_v to_o swear_v he_o owe_v no_o such_o sum_n and_o other_o be_v to_o swear_v with_o he_o they_o believe_v his_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a whoever_o have_v read_v our_o old_a law_n know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o this_o allow_v some_o not_o many_o or_o very_o great_a variation_n and_o therefore_o needless_a to_o add_v any_o abstract_n of_o that_o by_o way_n of_o parallel_n but_o i_o must_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o note_v that_o from_o the_o time_n wherein_o glanvile_n write_v which_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o to_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n de_fw-fr bracton_n who_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o subtlety_n and_o nicety_n of_o our_o ancient_a law_n be_v so_o much_o increase_v and_o multiply_v that_o it_o become_v very_o bulky_a and_o dilatory_a as_o well_o as_o perplex_v and_o intricate_a among_o other_o we_o find_v in_o the_o old_a norman_a law_n our_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o grand_a assize_n the_o four_o writ_n of_o ordinary_a ordinary_a so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o time_n in_o these_o writ_n be_v limit_v within_o and_o from_o which_o the_o action_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v so_o writ_n so_o lib._n 13._o c._n 32._o see_v also_o cl._n 2d_o henr._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n where_o the_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o bring_v action_n by_o these_o writ_n glanvil_n cum_fw-la quis_fw-la itaque_fw-la infra_fw-la assizam_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la infra_fw-la tempus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la procerum_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la constitutum_fw-la quod_fw-la quandoque_fw-la majus_fw-la quandoque_fw-la minus_fw-la censetur_fw-la alium_fw-la injust_a &_o sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la disseisiverit_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la disseisito_fw-la huius_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la subvenitur_fw-la &_o tale_n breve_fw-la habebit_fw-la assize_n that_o be_v of_o novel-disseisin_a mort_fw-fr d'auncestor_n d'arrein_a presentment_n &_o utrum_fw-la by_o the_o manner_n of_o trial_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n after_o the_o view_v take_v and_o by_o the_o judge_n in_o both_o place_n expound_v
grand_a customer_n no_o body_n that_o consider_v what_o etc._n what_o lib._n 2_o de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n f._n 44._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n malmsbury_n and_o other_o ancient_a historian_n report_v of_o the_o confessor_n that_o he_o be_v a_o weak_a easy_a man_n law_n edward_n the_o confessor_n unfit_a to_o make_v law_n not_o fit_a for_o government_n will_v ever_o believe_v he_o can_v contrive_v a_o system_fw-la of_o law_n and_o so_o adapt_v they_o to_o the_o genius_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o norman_n that_o they_o shall_v quit_v their_o own_o and_o receive_v new_a law_n and_o custom_n from_o he_o if_o it_o be_v not_o almost_o a_o contradiction_n to_o call_v a_o custom_n new_a i_o need_v not_o say_v more_o to_o satisfy_v any_o judicious_a person_n that_o the_o grand_a customer_n of_o normandy_n be_v the_o law_n of_o that_o country_n and_o not_o make_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n or_o carry_v over_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o with_o this_o far_a remark_n that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v more_o affect_v with_o traditional_a than_o write_v law_n this_o book_n have_v that_o advantage_n likewise_o for_o 69._o for_o grand_fw-fr custom_n 2d_o part_n fol._n 69._o before_o and_o after_o that_o charles_n the_o simple_n give_v normandy_n to_o rollo_n and_o his_o northern_a people_n unto_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n thereabouts_o philip_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1203._o or_o thereabouts_o the_o august_n who_o cause_v they_o first_o to_o be_v put_v in_o order_n and_o write_v the_o custom_n contain_v in_o it_o be_v a_o 1588._o a_o epistle_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n collect_v by_o george_n lambert_n etc._n etc._n print_v at_o roven_n 1588._o cabal_n traditional_a and_o unwritten_a for_o at_o least_o 800_o year_n and_o be_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n of_o england_n by_o william_n call_v the_o conqueror_n but_o what_o answer_n will_v sir_n edward_n have_v make_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v whether_o william_n do_v not_o also_o carry_v our_o law_n into_o old_a germany_n for_o there_o in_o normandy_n and_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n the_o same_o law_n only_o the_o norman_n use_v a_o more_o formal_a and_o perhaps_o rigorous_a and_o strict_a method_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o execution_n of_o they_o which_o they_o bring_v hither_o from_o these_o observation_n concern_v the_o law_n in_o use_n at_o and_o present_o after_o the_o conquest_n i_o proceed_v to_o authority_n law_n proof_n from_o authority_n that_o our_o law_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n and_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o such_o as_o live_v in_o or_o near_o those_o time_n for_o without_o authority_n some_o man_n will_v not_o be_v satisfy_v eadmer_n 30._o eadmer_n hist_o novor_n fol_z 6._o n_o 10_o 20_o 30._o write_v that_o william_n design_v to_o establish_v in_o england_n those_o usage_n and_o law_n which_o his_o ancestor_n and_o he_o observe_v in_o normandy_n make_v such_o person_n bishop_n abbot_n and_o other_o principal_a man_n through_o the_o whole_a nation_n who_o can_v not_o be_v think_v so_o unworthy_a as_o to_o be_v guilty_a of_o any_o reluctancy_n or_o disobedience_n to_o they_o know_v by_o who_o and_o to_o what_o they_o be_v raise_v all_o divine_a and_o humane_a thing_n he_o order_v at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o after_o the_o historian_n have_v recount_v in_o what_o thing_n he_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n he_o conclude_v thus_o but_o what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a matter_n i_o forbear_v to_o write_v because_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n and_o also_o because_o any_o one_o may_v from_o what_o have_v be_v deliver_v in_o divine_a matter_n easy_o guess_v what_o he_o do_v in_o secular_a somewhat_o also_o to_o this_o purpose_n ingulphus_n norman_n ingulphus_n hist_o croyland_n f._n 512._o a._n b._n all_o earldom_n place_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n give_v to_o the_o norman_n inform_v we_o that_o by_o hard_a usage_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v that_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o english_a man_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n but_o more_o express_v and_o full_a to_o this_o purpose_n be_v the_o account_n we_o have_v in_o a.b._n in_o de_fw-fr necessary_a scaccarii_fw-la observe_v de_fw-fr murdro_fw-la in_o m._n s._n calo-gonvil_a p._n 35._o a.b._n gervasius_n tilburiensis_n of_o the_o conqueror_n deal_n with_o the_o native_n more_o valuable_a than_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o he_o thus_o deliver_v after_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o just_a subjection_n of_o rebel_n when_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o great_a man_n have_v view_v and_o survey_v their_o new_a acquest_n there_o be_v a_o strict_a enquiry_n make_v who_o there_o be_v which_o fight_v against_o the_o king_n have_v save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n from_o these_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o such_o as_o be_v slay_v in_o fight_n all_o hope_n of_o possess_v either_o land_n or_o rent_n be_v cut_v off_o for_o they_o esteem_v it_o a_o great_a favour_n to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o their_o life_n but_o such_o as_o be_v call_v and_o urge_v to_o fight_v against_o william_n and_o do_v not_o if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o can_v obtain_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n by_o a_o humble_a obedience_n and_o obsequiousness_n they_o may_v possess_v somewhat_o in_o their_o own_o person_n without_o hope_n of_o succession_n their_o child_n only_o enjoy_v it_o afterward_o at_o the_o will_n of_o their_o lord_n to_o who_o afterward_o when_o they_o become_v odious_a they_o be_v every_o where_o force_v from_o their_o possession_n nor_o will_v any_o restore_v what_o they_o have_v take_v away_o when_o a_o common_a miserable_a complaint_n of_o the_o native_n come_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o thus_o expose_v and_o spoil_v of_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o pass_v into_o other_o country_n at_o length_n after_o consultation_n upon_o these_o thing_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o what_o they_o can_v by_o their_o desert_n and_o lawful_a bargain_n obtain_v from_o their_o lord_n conquest_n perhaps_o from_o hence_o may_v be_v the_o original_a of_o freehold_n or_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n after_o the_o conquest_n they_o shall_v hold_v by_o inviolable_a right_n but_o shall_v not_o claim_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o time_n the_o nation_n be_v overcome_v under_o the_o title_n of_o succession_n or_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la descent_n ibidem_fw-la upon_o what_o great_a consideration_n this_o be_v do_v it_o be_v manifest_a when_o as_o they_o be_v oblige_v by_o a_o study_a compliance_n and_o obedience_n to_o purchase_v their_o lord_n favour_n so_o therefore_o whosoever_o of_o the_o conquer_a people_n possess_v land_n or_o such_o like_a obtain_v they_o not_o as_o seem_v to_o be_v their_o right_n by_o succession_n but_o as_o a_o reward_n for_o their_o merit_n or_o by_o some_o intervening_a agreement_n what_o i_o have_v here_o deliver_v upon_o this_o subject_n may_v probable_o meet_v with_o great_a prejudice_n from_o such_o especial_o who_o have_v or_o may_v read_v sir_n edward_n coke_n preface_n to_o his_o three_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o fines_n or_o other_o part_n of_o his_o work_n sir_n john_n davis_n his_o preface_n to_o his_o irish_a report_n mr._n nathan_n bacon_n be_v semper_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o late_a learned_a lord_n chancellor_n survey_v of_o hobbs_n his_o leviathan_n p._n 109_o 110._o and_o many_o other_o work_v of_o eminent_a person_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n or_o indeed_o any_o of_o our_o english_a historian_n and_o therefore_o i_o be_o necessitate_v to_o dwell_v the_o long_o upon_o it_o that_o i_o may_v give_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o desire_v to_o inquire_v into_o the_o validity_n of_o their_o argument_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o will_v persuade_v law_n the_o argument_n use_v to_o prove_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o the_o norman_a law_n nay_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n in_o use_n and_o practice_n in_o their_o time_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o never_o alter_v or_o change_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o beyond_o they_o all_o report_n all_o epistle_n to_o the_o six_o part_n of_o his_o report_n sir_n edward_n coke_n concur_v in_o opinion_n with_o sir_n john_n fortescue_n that_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o change_v by_o any_o of_o these_o people_n which_o he_o report_n he_o in_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o report_n affirm_v he_o have_v prove_v by_o many_o
word_n of_o art_n in_o that_o profession_n after_o sir_n edward_n coke_n as_o he_o think_v have_v thus_o establish_v his_o opinion_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o our_o law_n by_o record_n he_o renew_v his_o discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o six_o eighth_z and_o nine_o part_n of_o his_o report_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o two_o last_o and_o prosecute_v his_o argument_n upon_o his_o second_o topick_n from_o history_n which_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o the_o answer_n to_o a_o book_n entitle_v argumentum_fw-la antinormanicum_n where_o they_o be_v all_o repeat_v and_o therefore_o on_o purpose_n pass_v over_o in_o this_o place_n william_n the_o first_o common_o call_v the_o conqueror_n b.c._n conqueror_n dudo_fw-la de_fw-la moribus_fw-la &_o act_n normannor_n fol._n 63._o b.c._n the_o dane_n and_o norwegian_n under_o hastings_n or_o anstings_n their_o former_a leader_n have_v harass_v and_o waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n c._n sword_n ibid._n 66._o b._n c._n the_o french_a and_o their_o king_n especial_o weary_v with_o his_o ravages_n and_o cruelty_n make_v peace_n with_o he_o pay_v he_o tribute_n and_o allow_v some_o part_n of_o their_o country_n for_o a_o habitation_n to_o he_o and_o his_o follower_n 876._o follower_n ibid._n 75._o d._n an._n dom._n 876._o do_v now_o again_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o rollo_n at_o the_o c._n the_o ib._n 76._o c._n instigation_n of_o hastings_n come_v with_o their_o fleet_n out_o of_o the_o river_n seat_v river_n scaldis_n or_o the_o scheld_v a_o river_n run_v through_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o border_n of_o haynault_n upon_o which_o antwerp_n ghent_n oudenard_n and_o toâ—â—naye_v be_v seat_v scheld_v into_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n seat_v river_n sequana_n or_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi run_v through_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o british_a sea_n upon_o which_o paru_n and_o rhoan_n be_v seat_v seyn_fw-mi to_o who_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n with_o his_o whole_a country_n send_v for_o protection_n and_o submit_v by_o this_o mean_n have_v here_o a_o place_n of_o settlement_n he_o invade_v the_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_z attempts_z b._n attempts_z ib._n 79._o b._n paris_z protection_n rollo_n come_v into_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi archbishop_n franco_n beg_v his_o protection_n and_o assist_v with_o ibidem_fw-la with_o ibidem_fw-la english_a and_o other_o people_n that_o resort_v to_o he_o often_o defeat_v the_o french_a and_o become_v so_o formidable_a that_o charles_n the_o simple_a at_o the_o a._n the_o ibid._n 81._o d._n 82._o a._n instance_n of_o his_o people_n and_o normandy_n and_o ib_n 83._o c_o d._n 79._o b._n the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v rollo_n normandy_n advice_n of_o franco_n aforesaid_a make_v a_o composition_n with_o they_o and_o give_v to_o rollo_n all_o the_o land_n from_o the_o river_n guion_n river_n epta_fw-la or_o iâ—ta_fw-la a_o small_a river_n upon_o which_o guysor_n gurnay_n and_o bray_n be_v seat_v which_o fall_v into_o the_o seyn_n between_o varnon_n and_o la_fw-fr roche_n guion_n epta_fw-la to_o the_o sea_n then_o call_v neustria_n now_o normandy_n from_o these_o northern_a man_n which_o because_o it_o be_v then_o almost_o waste_v uncultivated_a and_o unpeopled_a and_o the_o corn_n and_o cattle_n destroy_v he_o give_v he_o also_o britain_n for_o their_o present_a support_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o may_v take_v all_o necessary_n to_o sustain_v they_o and_o likewise_o his_o daughter_n gisla_n to_o wife_n 912._o wife_n ib._n 79._o b._n he_o be_v baptise_a an._n dom._n 912._o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v turn_v christian_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o be_v army_n be_v ib._n 84._o c._n and_o his_o whole_a army_n baptise_a by_o franco_n and_o name_v robert_n by_o his_o godfather_n robert_n duke_n of_o france_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o afterward_o cause_v all_o his_o great_a commander_n soldier_n and_o whole_a army_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a bastard_n baptise_a ibid._n 85._o a.b._n he_o share_v his_o land_n give_v some_o part_n first_o to_o the_o church_n will._n robert_n bastard_n before_o he_o measure_v out_o his_o land_n which_o be_v do_v with_o a_o rope_n or_o string_n and_o give_v share_n of_o it_o to_o his_o chief_a companion_n and_o other_o of_o his_o faithful_a people_n he_o give_v some_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o chief_a church_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o repair_v and_o new_o build_v as_o also_o the_o wall_n of_o his_o city_n and_o fortress_n from_o this_o rollo_n in_o a_o direct_a line_n robert_n be_v the_o six_o duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o who_o 3._o who_o gemetic_n lib._n 8._o c._n 3._o william_n be_v natural_a and_o only_a son_n by_o herleva_n or_o herlotta_n his_o concubine_n daughter_n of_o fulbers_n his_o chamberlain_n or_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n robert_n out_o of_o 459._o of_o orderic_n vital_a fol._n 459._o devotion_n against_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o people_n jerusalem_n robert_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n go_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n at_o jerusalem_n d._n jerusalem_n gemâ—t_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 12._o d._n call_v together_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o dukedom_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o young_a son_n then_o about_o eight_o year_n old_a as_o their_o future_a prince_n and_o lord_n appoint_v 30._o appoint_v malmsb_n dege_v reg_fw-la fol._n 53._o b._n 30._o gilbert_n earl_n of_o france_n of_o gemet_fw-la lib._n 6._o c._n 11._o he_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o tutor_n to_o the_o care_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n oâ—_n his_o governor_n commit_v they_o both_o to_o the_o care_n and_o protection_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n and_o afterward_o in_o his_o return_n from_o the_o holy_a land_n die_v at_o dies_z at_o ibid._n c._n 13._o an_fw-mi dom._n 1035._o robert_z dies_z nice_a in_o bythinia_n after_o his_o death_n many_o near_a to_o to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o his_o father_n relation_n conspire_v against_o he_o 2._o he_o ibid._n lib._n 7._o c._n 2._o private_o kill_v his_o tutor_n and_o governor_n and_o endeavour_v to_o take_v from_o he_o the_o dukedom_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n which_o then_o in_o france_n be_v not_o esteem_v a_o sufficient_a bar_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n especial_o if_o according_o to_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o marry_v their_o concubine_n concubine_n thierry_n or_o theoderic_n 321._o theoderic_n vale_n rerum_fw-la franc._n tom._n 1._o fol._n 320_o 321._o bastard_z of_o clovis_n have_v for_o his_o share_n with_o his_o lawful_a child_n anstrasie_n now_o lorrainge_a etc._n etc._n 88.113_o etc._n ib._n tom._n 3._o fol._n 88.113_o sigibert_n natural_a son_n of_o king_n dagobert_n have_v anstrasie_a as_o his_o share_n also_o of_o france_n with_o his_o lawful_a son_n clovis_n 12._o with_o many_o such_o example_n in_o other_o nation_n for_o before_o that_o time_n many_o have_v succeed_v their_o father_n in_o this_o and_o other_o country_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_o beget_v other_o open_o invade_v the_o title_n and_o wage_v war_n for_o the_o dukedom_n murder_v his_o tutor_n private_o murder_v the_o first_o of_o who_o be_v william_n be_v gemet_fw-la lib._n 7._o c._n 3._o roger_n de_fw-fr toney_n arm_n against_o william_n roger_n the_o tresuye_n the_o in_o most_o of_o our_o historian_n he_o be_v call_v roger_n de_fw-fr tresuye_n toenio_n standard-bearer_n in_o all_o normandy_n a_o descendent_a from_o malahulcin_n uncle_n to_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o he_o in_o the_o acquest_n of_o it_o prince_n bastardy_n be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o inheritance_n of_o prince_n he_o return_v out_o of_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v perform_v many_o great_a thing_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o find_v william_n a_o child_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o dukedom_n be_v much_o displease_v and_o scorn_v to_o serve_v he_o say_v a_o bastard_n ought_v not_o to_o command_v he_o or_o the_o norman_n combine_a with_o other_o who_o conspire_v against_o william_n and_o enter_v the_o territory_n of_o humphid_n humphid_n he_o be_v son_n of_o turulf_n de_fw-fr ponte_n audomari_fw-la by_o wera_n 37._o wera_n gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n 37._o sister_n to_o gunnora_fw-es a_o forester_n daughter_n first_o concubine_n and_o then_o wife_n to_o richard_n first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n osbern_n de_fw-fr bolebec_n marry_v another_o sister_n of_o gunnor_n by_o who_o he_o have_v walter_n giffard_n make_v c._n make_v orderic_n vital_a 522._o c._n earl_n of_o buckingham_z by_o the_o conqueror_n from_o these_o two_o sister_n of_o gunnor_n and_o her_o brother_n herfasâ—us_o spring_v many_o of_o the_o supra_fw-la the_o gemet_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o afterward_o of_o england_n the_o fliz-osberns_a mortimer_n giffard_n warrens_n montgomery_n gournay_n
heward_n he_o be_v young_a son_n to_o leofric_n earl_n of_o mercia_n remain_v hereward_n who_o he_o be_v a_o norman_a fortress_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n yet_o remain_v and_o brother_n to_o algar_n earl_n of_o leicester_n or_o mercia_n after_o leofric_n a_o great_a soldier_n and_o one_o that_o be_v famous_a and_o have_v merit_v much_o byond_a sea_n to_o be_v their_o chief_a commander_n particular_o importune_v he_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o thurstane_n than_o abbot_n of_o that_o place_n and_o his_o monk_n who_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v and_o on_o their_o behalf_n the_o same_o be_v fortify_v against_o the_o king_n a._n king_n hist_o alien_n in_o bibl._n cotton_n sub_fw-la effig_a titl_n a._n 1._o fol._n 87._o a._n who_o often_o attempt_v it_o by_o land_n and_o water_n and_o have_v lose_v many_o man_n and_o find_v his_o endeavour_n fruitless_a at_o length_n be_v advise_v to_o seize_v all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n belong_v to_o the_o monastery_n without_o the_o isle_n which_o he_o do_v and_o divide_v they_o among_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v keep_v keep_v one_o fort_n where_o the_o norman_n have_v a_o garrison_n or_o guard_n remain_v at_o this_o day_n at_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o audery_n cause-way_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o wivelingham_n or_o willingham_n it_o be_v large_a of_o a_o circular_a or_o round_a form_n encompass_v ancient_o with_o a_o steep_a bank_n and_o deep_a ditch_n by_o the_o country_n people_n call_v belsars_n hill_n but_o corrupt_o for_o in_o a_o parchment_n roll_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n of_o the_o soldier_n name_n that_o be_v quarter_v in_o that_o monastery_n after_o the_o island_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conqueror_n i_o find_v one_o belasius_n or_o belassis_n that_o be_v general_n against_o the_o island_n and_o have_v his_o station_n in_o this_o fort_n from_o who_o say_v that_o roll_n it_o be_v call_v belasius_n or_o belassis_n berge_n call_v belsars_n hill_n why_o so_o call_v burrough_n hill_n or_o fort_n or_o perhaps_o the_o fort_n may_v be_v call_v belassis_n fort_n for_o its_o opportune_a and_o convenient_a situation_n for_o the_o place_v a_o garrison_n against_o the_o island_n be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o great_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o two_o french_a word_n bel_n and_o assis_n signify_v well_o seat_v or_o place_v be_v so_o name_v by_o the_o norman_n guard_n on_o the_o outside_n thereof_o of_o which_o the_o monk_n have_v notice_n they_o forthwith_o consult_v with_o their_o abbot_n and_o resolve_v not_o only_o to_o yield_v peaceable_o to_o the_o king_n king_n the_o abbot_n of_o ely_n and_o the_o monk_n yield_v the_o isle_n to_o the_o king_n on_o condition_n he_o will_v restore_v unto_o they_o free_o and_o honourable_o all_o their_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n but_o to_o give_v he_o one_o thousand_o mark_n and_o according_o send_v their_o proposal_n to_o the_o king_n who_o willing_o accept_v they_o they_o admit_v his_o force_n into_o the_o isle_n private_o and_o give_v he_o possession_n thereof_o without_o resistance_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n submit_v only_a heward_n make_v his_o escape_n barbarous_o escape_n s._n dunel_n col._n 203._o n._n 32._o a._n d._n 1071._o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n make_v prisoner_n and_o use_v barbarous_o agelwin_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n be_v present_o send_v to_o abington_n to_o remain_v in_o custody_n there_o where_o he_o die_v not_o long_o after_o morcar_n be_v likewise_o make_v prisoner_n and_o the_o rest_n some_o have_v their_o hand_n cut_v off_o other_o their_o eye_n put_v out_o be_v permit_v to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v ely_n will_v hist_o croyl_n fol._n 512._o b._n n._n 43._o ingulph_n give_v a_o different_a account_n of_o â—he_n defence_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n ingulph_n give_v somewhat_o a_o different_a account_n of_o this_o particular_a and_o say_v that_o edwin_n and_o morcar_n roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n ralph_n earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n together_o with_o other_o great_a man_n in_o like_a manner_n disherit_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o forthwith_o send_v for_o hereward_n and_o make_v he_o general_n of_o their_o force_n where_o he_o do_v so_o many_o warlike_a exploit_n so_o often_o beat_v his_o enemy_n so_o often_o delude_v they_o that_o he_o obtain_v perpetual_a praise_n for_o the_o same_o and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v so_o long_o as_o he_o can_v sustain_v the_o totter_a ruin_n of_o his_o country_n and_o when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobleman_n render_v themselves_o in_o hope_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n he_o only_o refuse_v will_v not_o submit_v norman_n submit_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n n._n 2._o and_o dispose_v all_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastic_a preferment_n to_o his_o norman_n but_o get_v away_o to_o some_o other_o place_n 20._o place_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 511._o b._n n._n 20._o yet_o afterward_o he_o make_v his_o peace_n obtain_v his_o estate_n die_v in_o quiet_a after_o very_o many_o conflict_n with_o william_n his_o earl_n and_o governor_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o croyland_n abbey_n follower_n abbey_n the_o conqueror_n divide_v the_o nation_n among_o his_o follower_n the_o conqueror_n have_v thus_o baffle_v edwin_n and_o morcar_n one_o be_v dead_a and_o the_o other_o in_o prison_n he_o divide_v the_o nation_n among_o his_o assistant_n and_o follower_n by_o hard_a usage_n imprisonment_n and_o banishment_n he_o make_v the_o english_a submit_v the_o earldom_n and_o barony_n bishopric_n and_o prelacy_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n he_o give_v to_o his_o norman_n and_o scarce_o permit_v any_o englishman_n to_o enjoy_v any_o place_n of_o honour_n dominion_n or_o power_n auranche_n power_n ord._n vit._n 521._o d._n 522._o a._n william_n fitz-osbern_n earl_n of_o hereford_n etc._n etc._n gherbod_v earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o hugh_n auranche_n to_o william_n fitz-osbern_n sewer_n of_o normandy_n he_o give_v the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o earldom_n of_o hereford_n and_o place_v he_o he_o he_o who_o he_o rot._n penes_fw-la episcopum_fw-la elicus_n walter_n lucey_n who_o hugh_n lupus_n who_o be_v the_o conqueror_n standard-bearer_n walter_z lacey_n and_o other_o to_o oppose_v the_o welsh_a to_o gherbod_v a_o fleming_n he_o first_o of_o all_o give_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o chester_n who_o by_o most_o urgent_a affair_n be_v call_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o by_o his_o enemy_n keep_v prisoner_n till_o death_n he_o give_v they_o to_o hugh_n hugh_n richard_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la surname_v goz_n father_n of_o this_o hugh_n be_v son_n of_o 6._o of_o gemet_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 6._o thurstane_n goz_n son_n of_o ansfrid_n a_o dane_n 60._o dane_n knighton_n col._n 2376._o n._n 60._o and_o this_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n be_v sister_n son_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n of_o amonche_n in_o his_o youth_n a_o profuse_a libertine_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz_n who_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr rodelent_fw-mi and_o other_o shed_v much_o of_o the_o welsh_a blood_n shropshire_n blood_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n d._n roger_n montgomery_n have_v arundel_n chichester_n and_o shropshire_n to_o roger_n montgomery_n he_o first_o give_v arundel_n and_o then_o chichester_n and_o afterward_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n to_o waltheof_n he_o give_v huntingdon_n give_v ibid._n 702._o c._n waltheof_n northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n with_o his_o niece_n niece_n judith_n 37._o judith_n gemet_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 37._o be_v daughter_n of_o the_o countess_n of_o albemarle_n the_o conqueror_n sister_n by_o his_o mother_n judith_n to_o walter_n giffard_n the_o county_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n walter_n giffard_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n to_o william_n william_n he_o be_v at_o some_o distance_n ally_v to_o the_o conqueror_n who_o conqueror_n ibid._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 37._o william_n warren_n who_o his_o father_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o niece_n of_o gonnora_fw-es first_o 36._o first_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 36._o concubine_n and_o then_o wife_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o great_a grandmother_n to_o william_n his_o name_n he_o have_v from_o 237._o from_o vale_n notit_fw-la gal._n 237._o guarenna_n or_o varenna_n a_o place_n or_o river_n in_o the_o county_n of_o calais_n or_o caux_n warren_n the_o county_n of_o surrey_n to_o odo_n son_n of_o tedbald_n surrey_n william_n warren_n have_v surrey_n earl_n of_o blois_n that_o marry_a king_n william_n sister_n he_o give_v holderness_n to_o ralph_n ralph_n he_o be_v a_o britain_n and_o call_v de_fw-fr guader_n from_o conqueror_n from_o orderic_n vital_a 535._o c._n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n or_o guaer_n who_o he_o be_v he_o have_v 176_o lordship_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conqueror_n guader_n now_o gua_a castle_n in_o britain_n not_o far_o from_o montfort_n le_fw-fr can_n of_o which_o castle_n he_o
conqueror_n make_v domesday_n or_o the_o conqueror_n survey_v how_o make_v and_o it_o may_v not_o be_v much_o out_o of_o the_o course_n of_o our_o history_n to_o take_v notice_n how_o it_o be_v make_v and_o in_o what_o method_n write_v it_o be_v make_v by_o by_o mr._n selden_n give_v a_o account_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o 15._o to_o fol._n 15._o eadmer_n from_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n he_o think_v as_o old_a as_o the_o survey_n itself_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o divers_a hundred_o in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n which_o be_v most_o norman_n survey_n the_o juror_n iâ—_n cambridgeshirâ—_n and_o isle_n of_o ely_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o survey_n and_o present_v the_o survey_n according_a to_o the_o form_n the_o king_n have_v direct_v and_o comitatus_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o testatur_fw-la hundreda_fw-la vel_fw-la wapentachium_n dicit_fw-la vel_fw-la testatur_fw-la again_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la the_o man_n that_o be_v swear_v in_o this_o or_o that_o county_n hundred_o or_o wapentach_v do_v witness_n say_v and_o aver_v so_o and_o so_o concern_v divers_a matter_n in_o debate_n and_o controversy_n do_v often_o occur_v in_o the_o survey_n itself_o the_o the_o b._n the_o histor_n ellen._n penes_fw-la domini_fw-la gale_n p._n 177._o b._n in_o staplebou_n hund._n nich_n de_fw-fr chenet_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr chipenham_n homo_fw-la gaufridi_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr herenluge_n warinus_n de_fw-fr saham_n robertus_fw-la anglicus_n de_fw-fr fordhom_n hordmerus_n de_fw-fr bethlingham_n alanus_n de_fw-fr burwell_n alfricus_n de_fw-fr sneillewelle_n isti_fw-la homines_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la de_fw-la isto_fw-la hundredo_fw-la in_o cestertuna_n hund._n juraverunt_fw-la roggerus_n de_fw-fr cilderlaio_n gifard_n de_fw-fr draitona_n gislebert_n the_o histona_n surmi_fw-fr de_fw-fr cotenâ—am_n brunningus_n de_fw-fr cestertuna_fw-la almer_n de_fw-fr coâ—enâ—am_n ledmarus_n de_fw-fr draitona_n aermus_n de_fw-fr gilderlaio_n &_o omnes_fw-la alii-franci_n &_o argli_n de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la hundredo_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la these_o two_o instance_n be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a manuscript_n mention_v by_o selden_n juror_n in_o every_o hundred_o of_o the_o county_n be_v note_v name_n of_o the_o juror_n in_o some_o hundred_o mention_v by_o mr._n selden_n exceed_v not_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o in_o other_o beside_o those_o name_v all_o that_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n be_v swear_v verdict_n or_o presentment_n of_o juries_n or_o certain_a person_n swear_v in_o every_o hundred_o wapentach_n or_o county_n before_o 29._o before_o ge_z be_fw-mi tilb._n lib._n 1._o b_o 29._o commissioner_n who_o be_v most_o discreet_a person_n and_o common_o norman_n send_v from_o court_n those_o for_o 2._o for_o dugd._n bâ—ron_n fol._n 257._o col._n 2._o worcestershire_n and_o many_o other_o county_n be_v be_v he_o be_v a_o monk_n 20._o monk_n malm_n de_fw-fr gest_n pontif._n f._n 165._o b._n n._n 20._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o fischampe_n or_o fecampe_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v great_a assistance_n unto_o william_n in_o his_o expedition_n into_o england_n 1â—_n england_n eadmer_n fol_z 7._o n_o 1â—_n for_o which_o he_o make_v a_o bargain_n with_o he_o to_o be_v make_v a_o bishop_n if_o he_o overcome_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n walter_n giffard_n county_n giffard_n orderic_n fol._n 522._o c._n and_o other_o county_n earl_n of_o buckingham_n buckingham_n he_o be_v son_n d._n son_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 5â—2_n d._n of_o gualchelin_n de_fw-fr ferrariis_fw-la a_o stranger_n and_o a_o adventurer_n with_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o 176_o lordship_n or_o manner_n whereof_o in_o derby_n in_o domesd_v in_o come_v derby_n darbyshire_n 114_o as_o before_o be_v note_v hen_n the_o ferrier_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o and_o this_o rye_n this_o monast_n angl._n vol._n 2._o fol_z 889._o n._n 50_o 60.4_o ibid._n 900._o n._n 20._o adam_n three_o son_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n adam_n who_o have_v give_v he_o great_a possession_n in_o kent_n be_v three_o son_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n a_o trusty_a servant_n to_o william_n when_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o business_n of_o declare_v he_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n eudo_fw-la be_v his_o fourth_z son_n adam_n brother_n unto_o eudo_fw-la steward_n of_o the_o household_n or_o sewar_n to_o the_o king_n who_o inquire_v into_o and_o describe_v as_o well_o the_o possession_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o conqueror_n as_o of_o his_o great_a man_n worcestershire_n commissioner_n in_o worcestershire_n make_v worcestershire_n the_o book_n themselves_o how_o and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v they_o note_v what_o and_o how_o much_o arable_a land_n pasture_n meadow_n and_o wood_n every_o man_n have_v and_o what_o be_v the_o extent_n and_o value_n of_o they_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o present_a time_n the_o survey_n be_v make_v by_o county_n hundred_o town_n or_o manner_n hide_n half_a hide_n virgates_n and_o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n pasture_n and_o wood._n also_o they_o note_v what_o mill_n and_o fishing_n and_o in_o some_o county_n what_o and_o how_o many_o freeman_n sockman_n villain_n bordar_n servant_n young_a cattle_n sheep_n hog_n work_v horse_n skep_v of_o bee_n etc._n etc._n in_o every_o town_n and_o manner_n and_o who_o they_o belong_v to_o always_o in_o every_o county_n set_v down_o themselves_o down_o the_o book_n themselves_o the_o king_n name_n first_o and_o after_o he_o all_o his_o great_a man_n in_o order_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a with_o number_n place_v before_o they_o for_o the_o better_a find_v they_o in_o the_o book_n as_o may_v be_v 10._o be_v append._n n._n 10._o see_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o the_o possessor_n of_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o survey_n there_o follow_v all_o england_n except_o three_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n yorkshire_n that_o part_n of_o lancashire_n between_o the_o river_n mersey_n and_o ribble_z be_v lay_v so_o and_o describe_v in_o cheshire_n the_o other_o part_n be_v describe_v in_o yorkshire_n be_v describe_v and_o part_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o description_n or_o survey_v write_v in_o two_o book_n call_v the_o great_a and_o little_a little_a call_v domesday-book_n why_o so_o call_v there_o be_v no_o recede_v from_o or_o avoid_v what_o be_v write_v in_o this_o book_n and_o therefore_o ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la as_o be_v as_o p._n 41._o b._n domesday_n from_o the_o saxon_a dome_n bordarii_n what_o they_o be_v gervase_n of_o tilbury_n say_v nos_fw-la cundem_fw-la librum_fw-la judiciarium_fw-la nominamus_fw-la non_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la de_fw-la prepositis_fw-la aliquibus_fw-la dubiis_fw-la feratur_fw-la sententia_fw-la sed_fw-la quod_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la ultimo_fw-la die_fw-la judicii_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la ulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la descedere_fw-la domesday-book_n remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o vicechamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n the_o little_a book_n contain_v only_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o essex_n this_o survey_n be_v begin_v about_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o finish_v 450._o finish_v little_a domesday_n fol._n 450._o in_o the_o twenty_o of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1086._o to_o make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o these_o book_n more_o clear_a i_o shall_v give_v one_o or_o two_o example_n easessa_n terra_fw-la regis_fw-la dimid_n hundred_o de_fw-fr witham_n witham_n tenuit_fw-la heraldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 5_o hidis_fw-la tunc_fw-la 21_o follow_v 21_o what_o these_o villain_n be_v see_v in_o the_o letter_n f_z hear_v follow_v villain_n modo_fw-la 15_o tunc_fw-la 9_o county_n in_o the_o appendix_n be_v two_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o ter-tenent_n or_o as_o they_o may_v be_v call_v proprietor_n name_n in_o this_o survey_n one_o alphabetical_a the_o other_o as_o they_o be_v find_v before_o the_o description_n of_o every_o county_n county_n bordarii_n from_o the_o french_a bordier_n a_o villain_n or_o cottager_n and_o that_o from_o board_n a_o little_a house_n or_o cottage_n in_o the_o field_n etc._n etc._n 28._o etc._n custum_fw-la norm_a gloss_n sup_v c._n 28._o bordage_n be_v a_o tenure_n where_o such_o a_o house_n or_o cottage_n be_v give_v to_o any_o one_o to_o do_v any_o base_a service_n for_o his_o lord_n as_o to_o be_v a_o executioner_n or_o hangman_n or_o other_o base_a service_n and_o he_o who_o have_v any_o thing_n give_v he_o after_o that_o manner_n can_v not_o sell_v give_v or_o engage_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v give_v he_o to_o hold_v after_o that_o form_n bordar_n modo_fw-la 10_o tunc_fw-la 6_o 6_o be_v servi_n what_o they_o be_v servi_n servants_z or_o rather_o slave_n for_o servus_n in_o classic_a author_n never_o signify_v otherwise_o be_v of_o glossary_a of_o spelm._n gloss_n fol._n 513._o col_fw-fr 2._o see_v more_o what_o
villain_n be_v in_o after_o time_n in_o the_o glossary_a two_o sort_n better_a or_o worse_o or_o predial_a and_o personal_n predial_a although_o they_o be_v of_o a_o servile_a origin_n and_o condition_n yet_o they_o possess_v their_o laâ—ds_n and_o good_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n perform_v such_o rustic_a and_o servile_a work_n as_o be_v command_v they_o in_o villa_n or_o village_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v villani_n such_o as_o be_v note_v above_o the_o personal_a servant_n or_o slave_n have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o but_o what_o they_o gain_v be_v their_o lord_n who_o feed_v and_o keep_v they_o these_o and_o their_o child_n be_v slave_n the_o former_a probable_o by_o purchase_v a_o certain_a estate_n in_o their_o land_n have_v by_o their_o industry_n grow_v rich_a many_o of_o they_o become_v freeholder_n or_o at_o least_o copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o word_n servus_n be_v quite_o disuse_v and_o the_o word_n villanus_fw-la use_v to_o express_v both_o these_o sort_n of_o people_n unless_o nativus_fw-la or_o bond-servant_n or_o man_n may_v happy_o to_o use_v for_o the_o personal_a servant_n which_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_a mancipia_fw-la so_o frequent_o mention_v in_o their_o very_a ancient_a law_n chart_n or_o charter_n and_o call_v by_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n agenhine_a that_o be_v proprius_fw-la servus_n once_o proper_a servant_n servi_fw-la modo_fw-la 9_o tunc_fw-la 23_o sochemanni_n &_o modo_fw-la similiter_fw-la tunc_fw-la inter_fw-la totum_fw-la valebat_fw-la 10_o lib._n modo_fw-la 20_o sed_fw-la vicecomes_n inter_fw-la svas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o placita_fw-la de_fw-fr dimid_n hundred_o recipit_fw-la inde_fw-la 34_o lib._n &_o 4_o lib._n de_fw-fr gersuma_n in_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerio_fw-la adjacebant_fw-la t._n r._n e._n 34_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la tunc_fw-la reddebant_fw-la 10_o sol_fw-la de_fw-fr consuetudine_fw-la &_o 11_o d._n ex_fw-la illis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ilbodius_n 2_o de_fw-fr 45_o acr_n &_o val_n 6_o sol_fw-la &_o red_a manner_n svam_fw-la consuetadinem_fw-la tedricus_fw-la pointel_n 8_o de_fw-fr dimid_n hid._n &_o 22_o acr_n dimid_n reddentes_fw-la coâ—suetud_fw-la ranulph_n piperel_n 10_o de_fw-la 2_o hide_v &_o 45_o acr_n non_fw-la reddentes_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la willielmus_fw-la grosse_n 5_o &_o unus_fw-la tantum_fw-la reddit_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la &_o val_n 3_o lib._n 13_o s._n rad._n baignard_n 6_o &_o unus_fw-la red_a consuetud_fw-la &_o val_n 20_o s._n homo_fw-la dapifer_fw-la 1_o de_fw-la dimid_n hid._n &_o val_n 20_o s._n goscelinus_n loremarius_n habet_fw-la terram_fw-la unius_fw-la &_o non_fw-la red_a consuet_n etc._n etc._n modo_fw-la custodit_fw-la hoc_fw-la manerium_fw-la petrus_n vicecome_v in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la thus_o in_o english_a easesse_v title_n in_o the_o top_n of_o leaf_n the_o king_n land_n survey_n the_o way_n how_o the_o town_n manner_n or_o lordship_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o survey_n and_o before_o the_o particular_a manner_n or_o town_n the_o hundred_o in_o which_o it_o lie_v be_v note_v as_o here_o the_o half_a hundred_o of_o witham_n harold_n hold_v witham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n for_o a_o manner_n and_o for_o five_o hide_n than_o there_o be_v 21_o villain_n now_o 15_o for_o they_o set_v down_o what_o be_v in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o conqueror_n then_o there_o be_v nine_o bordar_n now_o ten_o than_o six_o servant_n or_o slave_n now_o nine_o then_o there_o be_v 23_o socheman_n now_o the_o same_o number_n then_o the_o whole_a be_v value_v at_o 10_o l._n now_o 20_o l._n but_o the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n receive_v from_o the_o half_a hundred_o for_o his_o custom_n and_o mulct_n or_o forfeiture_n 33_o l._n and_o 4_o l._n for_o fine_a or_o income_n in_o this_o manner_n or_o belong_v to_o this_o manner_n or_o in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n thirty_o four_o freeman_n which_o then_o pay_v a_o accustomable_a rent_n of_o 10_o s._n and_o 11_o d._n of_o these_o ilbod_n hold_v two_o which_o have_v 45_o acre_n and_o they_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 6_o s._n and_o pay_v their_o old_a rent_n to_o the_o manner_n tedric_n pointel_n hold_v eight_o who_o have_v half_o a_o hide_n and_o twenty_o two_o acre_n and_o half_a pay_v custom_n or_o old_a rent_n ranulph_n piperel_n hold_v ten_o who_o have_v two_o hide_n and_o 45_o acre_n which_o pay_v no_o custom_n or_o old_a rent_n william_n grosse_n hold_v five_o and_o only_o one_o of_o they_o pay_v custom_n and_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 3_o l._n 13_o s._n by_o the_o year_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o all_o these_o sum_n ralph_n baignard_n hold_v six_o and_o one_o pay_v custom_n they_o be_v worth_a 20_o s._n hamo_fw-la the_o sewar_n or_o steward_n hold_v one_o who_o have_v half_o a_o hide_n and_o be_v worth_a to_o he_o 20_o s._n goscelin_n loremar_n have_v the_o land_n of_o one_o and_o pay_v no_o custom_n peter_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n keep_v this_o manner_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n essessa_fw-la terra_fw-la regis_fw-la hund._n de_fw-fr beventre_fw-fr domesday_n another_o example_n of_o the_o entry_n in_o domesday_n haveringas_fw-la tenuit_fw-la haroldus_n t._n r._n e._n pro_fw-la 1_o manner_n &_o pro_fw-la 10_o hid._n tunc_fw-la 41_o villain_n modo_fw-la 40_o semp_n 41_o bordar_n &_o 6_o servi_fw-la &_o 2_o car._n in_o dominio_fw-la tunc_fw-la 41_o car._n hominum_fw-la modo_fw-la 40_o sylu._n d._n porc_n c._n acr_n prati_fw-la modo_fw-la 1_o molen_n &_o 2_o runc_n &_o 10_o animalia_fw-la &_o 160_o porc_n &_o 269_o ov_n huic_fw-la manner_n adjacebant_fw-la 4_o lib._n homines_fw-la de_fw-la 4_o hidis_fw-la t._n r._n e._n reddentes_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la modo_fw-la ten_o 3_o hid._n rob._n fill_n corbutionis_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr montefori_n quartam_fw-la hidam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la reddidere_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la eas_fw-la habuere_fw-la etc._n etc._n hoc_fw-la manner_n val_n t._n r._n e._n 36_o l._n modo_fw-la 40._o &_o petrus_n vicecome_v inde_fw-la recipit_fw-la 80_o l._n de_fw-fr censu_fw-la &_o 10_o l._n de_fw-fr gersumma_fw-la essex_n title_n as_o before_o the_o king_n land_n the_o hundred_o of_o beventre_n harold_n hold_v haveringe_v in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o one_o manner_n and_o ten_o hide_n then_o there_o be_v forty_o one_o villain_n now_o forty_o there_o be_v always_o forty_o one_o bordar_n and_o six_o servant_n or_o slave_n and_o two_o carucate_n in_o demeasn_a or_o the_o lord_n hand_n there_o be_v forty_o one_o carucate_n among_o the_o man_n or_o tenant_n now_o forty_o wood_n sufficient_a for_o 500_o hog_n 100_o acre_n of_o meadow_n now_o one_o mill_n and_o two_o working-horse_n or_o packhorse_n and_o ten_o young_a grow_a beast_n and_o 160_o hog_n and_o 269_o sheep_n to_o this_o manner_n there_o belong_v four_o freeman_n who_o have_v four_o hide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n pay_v a_o accustomable_a rent_n now_o robert_n son_n of_o gorbutio_n hold_v four_o of_o those_o hide_n and_o hugh_n montfort_n the_o four_o and_o have_v pay_v no_o rent_n since_o they_o hold_v they_o this_o manner_n be_v worth_a 36_o l._n now_o 40._o and_o peter_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n receive_v from_o it_o 80_o l._n for_o rent_n and_o 10_o l._n for_o a_o income_n or_o fine_a these_o two_o instance_n be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o method_n which_o be_v use_v in_o make_v domesday-book_n but_o all_o entry_n in_o it_o be_v not_o alike_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o exact_a and_o particular_a in_o some_o county_n than_o other_o according_a to_o the_o care_n diligence_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o scribe_n revenue_n a_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o conqueror_n revenue_n a_o second_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v relief_n or_o fine_n for_o give_v the_o possession_n of_o hereditary_a fee_n assignation_n of_o dower_n out_o of_o the_o husband_n estate_n composition_n for_o licence_n to_o marry_v and_o to_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o heir_n or_o entrance_n upon_o farm_n due_a to_o he_o from_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o the_o feudal_n law_n of_o all_o nation_n where_o there_o be_v fee_n as_o incident_a to_o that_o tenure_n but_o by_o our_o lawyer_n say_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n these_o be_v call_v oblata_fw-la b._n oblata_fw-la geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o ibid._n c._n 24._o b._n spontanea_fw-la free_a offering_n or_o bid_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n before_o mention_v and_o be_v such_o as_o be_v enter_v by_o themselves_o upon_o the_o oblata_fw-la roll_n of_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o also_o when_o the_o king_n accept_v what_o be_v offer_v they_o be_v call_v convention_n bargain_n between_o the_o king_n and_o offerer_n everwicsâ—_n offerer_n rot._n pip._n 14._o johannis_n everwicsâ—_n hawisia_n countess_n of_o albemarle_n give_v 5000_o mark_n to_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o her_o inheritance_n
and_o dower_n marry_v dower_n oblat_fw-la 1._o johan_n m._n 19_o fine_n for_o leave_n to_o marry_v robert_n fitz-roger_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o a_o fine_a for_o leave_v to_o marry_v his_o nephew_n to_o the_o young_a daughter_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr rye_n 9_o rye_n rot._n â—in_a â—_o johan_n m._n 9_o william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n give_v 300_o mark_n for_o the_o wardship_n or_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr aquila_n and_o for_o the_o entrance_n into_o farm_n gersunna_n a_o income_n be_v often_o find_v in_o domesday_n as_o pay_v to_o the_o 13._o the_o geru._n tilb._n lib._n 2._o c._n 13._o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n who_o in_o these_o elder_a time_n stand_v charge_v in_o the_o exchequer_n with_o the_o king_n rent_n and_o revenue_n all_o perhaps_o but_o the_o oblata_fw-la or_o conventiones_fw-la and_o some_o fine_n or_o mulct_n that_o be_v charge_v upon_o particular_a person_n these_o be_v great_a sum_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n but_o great_a in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o frequency_n of_o these_o payment_n most_o of_o the_o land_n in_o england_n be_v of_o this_o tenure_n we_o must_v also_o think_v of_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o revenue_n arise_v from_o hence_o also_o penal_a fine_n may_v be_v account_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n have_v a_o fines_n a_o claus_n 3._o edw._n 1._o m_o 2._o penal_a fines_n fine_a of_o 10000_o mark_n lay_v upon_o he_o for_o assault_v and_o wound_a sir_n alan_n zouch_v and_o his_o son_n in_o westminster-hall_n 2._o westminster-hall_n claus_n 15._o edw._n 1._o m._n 2._o hugh_n despencer_n pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n of_o 2000_o mark_n for_o marry_v isabella_n widow_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n daughter_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n earl_n of_o warwick_n without_o licence_n likewise_o to_o this_o branch_n may_v belong_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o pecuniary_a mulct_n for_o crime_n murder_v not_o except_v which_o be_v then_o penal_a mulct_n penal_a geru._n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 23._o murder_n penal_a and_o punish_v by_o a_o pecuniary_a mulct_n in_o some_o hundred_o it_o be_v 36_o l._n in_o other_o 24_o l._n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o hundred_o all_o fine_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n for_o negligence_n omission_n misdemeanour_n trespass_n battery_n fight_n wound_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o redeem_v and_o satisfy_v by_o penalty_n and_o fine_n as_o well_o now_o as_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n and_o no_o suit_n or_o very_o few_o action_n bring_v for_o they_o but_o when_o action_n begin_v to_o be_v frequent_a for_o these_o thing_n they_o still_o retain_v some_o shadow_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o they_o for_o in_o every_o writ_n at_o this_o day_n wherein_o be_v these_o word_n vi_o &_o armis_fw-la by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n if_o the_o action_n come_v to_o trial_n there_o be_v some_o small_a inconsiderable_a fine_n due_a to_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o ever_o pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v a_o question_n yet_o they_o be_v always_o levy_v by_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o a_o capiatur_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o the_o office_n of_o that_o name_n judgement_n money_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n composition_n or_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v trial_n and_o judgement_n in_o many_o controversy_n which_o in_o these_o time_n be_v common_a and_o incident_a to_o the_o tenure_n and_o money_n pay_v for_o liberty_n to_o sue_v and_o take_v forth_o writ_n may_v be_v reckon_v part_n of_o this_o branch_n ebor._n branch_n obl._n 2._o johan_n m._n 14._o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n give_v 2000_o mark_n 40._o mark_n hoved._n fol._n 456._o b._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o pro_fw-la judicio_fw-la habendo_fw-la to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o frontebeof_o in_o a_o controversy_n between_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr albany_n concern_v that_o barony_n which_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o ebor._n they_o rot._n pip._n 2._o richard_n 1_o ebor._n william_n de_fw-fr latimer_n give_v 100_o s._n to_o have_v a_o trial_n at_o law_n with_o galfrid_n de_fw-fr valoin_n who_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o part_n of_o his_o park_n and_o many_o considerable_a sum_n of_o money_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o give_v to_o obtain_v writ_n in_o several_a case_n in_o the_o time_n about_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o conquest_n and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o reason_n why_o glanvil_n so_o very_o often_o in_o â—his_fw-la treatise_n of_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n have_v these_o word_n petens_fw-la ac_fw-la querens_fw-la perquirit_fw-la breve_fw-la the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n hence_o it_o be_v probable_a at_o first_o come_v the_o present_a usage_n of_o pay_v 6_o s._n 8_o d._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 40_o l._n 10_o s._n where_o the_o debt_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o upward_o in_o suit_n for_o money_n due_a upon_o bond._n the_o last_o thing_n which_o may_v fall_v under_o this_o branch_n be_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o passage_n and_o pontage_n pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o what_o pay_v toll_n and_o custom_n for_o liberty_n of_o buy_v and_o selling._n excise_n or_o toll_v and_o custom_n upon_o 21._o upon_o gervas_n tilb._n lib._n 1._o c._n 21._o victual_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n beside_o the_o ancient_a and_o great_a custom_n which_o be_v proper_o so_o call_v upon_o merchandise_n this_o toll_n for_o liberty_n of_o 24._o of_o ll._n ed._n con._n c._n 24._o buy_v and_o sell_v for_o freedom_n of_o market_n and_o fair_n and_o protection_n in_o go_v to_o and_o come_v from_o they_o be_v also_o in_o the_o saxon_a time_n before_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o market_n and_o fair_n be_v then_o keep_v and_o all_o thing_n sell_v in_o good_a 12.13_o good_a ll._n ed._n sen._n c._n 2._o ll._n aethelst_n c._n 12.13_o town_n castle_n and_o port_n only_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o place_n or_o king_n officer_n and_o it_o be_v by_o law_n establish_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ll._n will._n 1._o c._n 61._o no_o market_n but_o in_o city_n burgh_n castle_n etc._n etc._n conqueror_n time_n that_o no_o market_n or_o fair_a shall_v be_v permit_v but_o in_o city_n burgh_n wall_v town_n and_o castle_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o king_n and_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n as_o they_o be_v constitute_v and_o establish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o good_a predecessor_n may_v not_o be_v lose_v or_o violate_v nation_n violate_v dau._n rep._n fol._n 12._o b._n pay_v by_o all_o nation_n toll_v be_v original_o impose_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o thing_n sometime_o a_o eight_o part_n sometime_o a_o twenty_o sometime_o a_o forty_o and_o be_v ever_o pay_v by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la roman_n britain_n saxon_n conquest_n saxon_n lindinbr_n codex_fw-la ll._n vet_z passim_fw-la toll_v be_v farm_a before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n german_n and_o perhaps_o all_o other_o nation_n after_o this_o rate_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n they_o be_v of_o some_o value_n these_o be_v general_o farm_a both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o conquest_n yet_o edward_n the_o confessor_n keep_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n through_o all_o england_n these_o three_o forfeiture_n as_o they_o be_v call_v in_o sciropesberie_n in_o in_o civit._n sciropesberie_n domesday_n 2._o domesday_n dome_n fol._n 1._o col_fw-fr 2._o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n forstell_n viz._n cut_v cross_n hedging_n or_o stop_v up_o the_o king_n highway_n and_o g_o hein-â—are_a flight_n for_o murder_n or_o perhaps_o take_v away_o another_o man_n servant_n domesday_n servant_n civit._fw-la hereford_n in_o domesday_n for_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v pay_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n revenue_n crown_n land_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n a_o three_o branch_n of_o his_o revenue_n be_v crown_n land_n be_v 1422_o manner_n county_n manner_n domesd_v in_o the_o several_a county_n or_o lordship_n in_o several_a county_n beside_o several_a farm_n and_o land_n in_o middlesex_n shropshire_n rotelandshire_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o have_v also_o 150_o l._n of_o rent_n in_o white_a money_n these_o with_o the_o the_o escheat_n in_o general_n be_v take_v in_o 1381._o in_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n tilb._n for_o relief_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n fines_n also_o but_o more_o particular_o they_o be_v interpret_v as_o above_o write_v escheat_n which_o be_v land_n and_o many_o time_n great_a barony_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o for_o the_o word_n use_v in_o the_o same_o b._n same_o p._n 60._o b._n author_n for_o felony_n be_v scelus_fw-la
according_a to_o the_o old_a feudist_n and_o not_o felonia_n according_a to_o late_a use_n felony_n or_o treason_n or_o that_o revert_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n which_o together_o with_o the_o rent_n reserve_v out_o of_o the_o barony_n and_o land_n he_o give_v to_o his_o follower_n escheat_n escheat_n raise_v a_o great_a revenue_n in_o money_n for_o it_o can_v be_v altogether_o true_a which_o gervase_n of_o tilbury_n a._n tilbury_n p._n 26._o b._n 27._o a._n report_v from_o tradition_n and_o the_o current_n of_o historian_n from_o he_o or_o one_o another_o that_o only_a victual_n be_v pay_v for_o rent_n all_o the_o conqueror_n time_n for_o the_o daily_a provision_n of_o his_o household_n as_o wheat_n beef_n mutton_n hay_o oat_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o the_o king_n officer_n have_v a_o roll_n of_o what_o quality_n and_o quantity_n every_o man_n proportion_n be_v in_o every_o county_n and_o that_o in_o henry_n the_o first_o be_v time_n by_o special_a commissioner_n send_v into_o every_o county_n upon_o complaint_n and_o request_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n the_o victual_n chargeable_a upon_o all_o land_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o usual_a price_n and_o the_o value_n of_o they_o pay_v in_o money_n time_n the_o price_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v â—00_o man_n bread_n 1_o s._n of_o a_o sheep_n 4_o d._n etc._n etc._n a_o false_a story_n that_o rent_n be_v pay_v in_o victual_n all_o the_o conqueror_n time_n which_o be_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o measure_n of_o wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n 1_o s._n for_o a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n 4_o d._n for_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n 4_o d._n etc._n etc._n this_o story_n i_o say_v can_v be_v altogether_o true_a if_o compare_v with_o domesday-book_n where_o we_o almost_o every_o where_o find_v what_o annual_a rent_n in_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o conqueror_n out_o of_o every_o manner_n out_o of_o some_o 10_o 20_o 30_o 60_o 80_o 100_o l._n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o example_n before_o mention_v indeed_o in_o some_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n or_o honour_n there_o be_v firmae_fw-la duarum_fw-la vel_fw-la trium_fw-la noctium_fw-la etc._n etc._n reserve_v that_o be_v entertainment_n or_o provision_n for_o two_o or_o three_o night_n according_a to_o the_o old_a saxon_a or_o german_a way_n of_o account_v time_n by_o night_n as_o we_o by_o day_n and_o in_o some_o other_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mutton_n and_o other_o victual_n reserve_v but_o very_o rare_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o if_o ever_o there_o be_v such_o a_o practice_n of_o pay_v only_a victual_n in_o stead_n of_o rent_n and_o that_o this_o rent-victual_n be_v by_o commissioner_n turn_v into_o money_n it_o be_v do_v by_o those_o commissioner_n the_o conqueror_n direct_v into_o every_o county_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v the_o survey_n merchandise_n custom_n of_o merchandise_n to_o this_o branch_n may_v be_v add_v the_o custom_n of_o merchandise_n proper_o so_o call_v for_o liberty_n of_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o of_o his_o port_n and_o pass_v upon_o and_o through_o his_o sea_n in_o short_a his_o revenue_n be_v so_o great_a that_o b._n that_o fol._n 523._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n say_v it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v one_o thousand_o and_o sixty_o pound_n of_o of_o sterling_n from_o the_o saxon_a steore_n signify_v a_o law_n or_o rule_n tilbury_n somn._fw-la gloss_n in_o verbo_fw-la esterlingas_fw-la sterling_n what_o it_o signify_v and_o from_o whence_o derive_v sir_n edw._n coke_n pervert_v the_o sentence_n gervase_n of_o tilbury_n and_o linge_fw-la a_o addition_n common_a among_o the_o saxon_n render_v the_o word_n to_o which_o it_o be_v join_v more_o significant_a or_o expressive_a as_o in_o dearlinge_n wordlinge_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o sterling_a money_n be_v no_o more_o than_o good_a and_o lawful_a money_n answer_v the_o standard_n sterling_a money_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o penny_n half_a penny_n of_o the_o just_a rent_n or_o profit_n of_o england_n every_o day_n of_o the_o year_n d._n the_o conqueror_n revenue_n be_v 1060_o l._n 30_o s._n â—_o d._n ½_n every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n 3874497_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n beside_o his_o gift_n and_o present_n and_o pecuniary_a punishment_n which_o if_o we_o reckon_v ten_o time_n as_o much_o now_o according_a to_o the_o forementioned_a rate_n of_o thing_n in_o his_o reign_n his_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o 3874497_o l._n 16_o s._n 3_o d._n but_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v fifteen_o time_n so_o much_o now_o as_o then_o as_o may_v very_o well_o be_v do_v and_o not_o over_o rate_n it_o than_o his_o yearly_a income_n be_v 5811746_o l._n 14_o s._n 4_o d._n ½_n beside_o free_a gift_n fine_n and_o amerciament_n for_o offence_n revenue_n his_o stand_a army_n not_o pay_v out_o of_o this_o revenue_n beside_o this_o great_a revenue_n he_o have_v a_o mighty_a stand_a army_n of_o horse_n especial_o with_o which_o he_o make_v good_a his_o conquest_n without_o any_o expense_n or_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o his_o revenue_n here_o revenue_n ibidem_fw-la after_o what_o manner_n they_o be_v distribute_v see_v the_o preface_n here_o for_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o he_o so_o distribute_v the_o land_n of_o england_n to_o his_o follower_n and_o soldier_n as_o he_o have_v 60000_o knight_n or_o horseman_n constant_o at_o his_o command_n to_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o expedition_n he_o please_v this_o estimate_n of_o knight_n fee_n so_o establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o great_a and_o learned_a antiquary_n 2._o antiquary_n gloss_n fol._n 218._o col_fw-fr 2._o sir_n hen._n spelman_n 9_o spelman_n answer_v to_o the_o reason_n for_o foreign_a war_n p._n 9_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o 573._o and_o tit._n of_o hon._n fol._n 573._o mr._n selden_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o 215_o more_o and_o this_o number_n of_o knight_n fee_n be_v the_o same_o or_o great_a in_o the_o five_o of_o henry_n the_o second_o 1159._o for_o then_o he_o take_v scutage_n of_o england_n only_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n in_o france_n one_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o pound_n of_o silver_n if_o 1381._o if_o col._n 1381._o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n may_v be_v credit_v if_o there_o be_v then_o but_o 60000_o knight_n fee_n it_o be_v 3_o l._n or_o as_o they_o then_o reckon_v four_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o very_a high_a and_o unusual_a rate_n but_o upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n as_o for_o maintain_v of_o war_n and_o pay_v of_o stipendiary_a soldier_n scutage_n over_o and_o above_o the_o revenue_n before_o mention_v be_v a_o common_a and_o usual_a tax_n we_o have_v both_o name_n and_o thing_n in_o gervase_n soldier_n gervase_n lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o it_o be_v scutagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n scutage_n pay_v to_o maintain_v soldier_n of_o tilbury_n fit_a interdum_fw-la imminente_fw-la vel_fw-la insurgente_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la hostium_fw-la machinatione_fw-la decernat_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la foedis_fw-la militum_fw-la summam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la marcam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la vel_fw-la lib._n unam_fw-la unde_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendia_fw-la vel_fw-la donativa_fw-la succedo_fw-la mavult_fw-la enim_fw-la princeps_fw-la foreigner_n princeps_fw-la sir_n edw._n coke_n transpose_v these_o word_n institut_fw-la 1._o fol._n 69._o a._n and_o read_v they_o thus_o pervert_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o author_n mavult_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o antiquity_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v rather_o be_v serve_v in_o his_o war_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n than_o stipendiary_a foreigner_n stipendiarios_fw-la quam_fw-la domesticos_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la haec_fw-la itaque_fw-la summa_fw-la quia_fw-la nomine_fw-la scutorum_fw-la solvitur_fw-la scutagium_fw-la nuncupatur_fw-la that_o be_v sometime_o upon_o imminent_a danger_n or_o design_n raise_v by_o enemy_n against_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n may_v decree_v or_o take_v upon_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o wit_n a_o mark_n or_o one_o pound_n from_o whence_o arise_v the_o stipend_n and_o donative_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o prince_n have_v rather_o employ_v in_o his_o war_n stipendiaries_n than_o domestic_n this_o sum_n therefore_o because_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o for_o a_o scutum_fw-la that_o be_v a_o arm._n a_o knight_n fee_n be_v call_v scuta_fw-la from_o their_o shield_n a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o armour_n the_o always_o use_v and_o therefore_o we_o see_v our_o ancient_a king_n and_o great_a man_n portray_v in_o a_o military_a posture_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o shield_n upon_o their_o left_a arm._n knight_n fee_n it_o be_v call_v scutage_n which_o though_o it_o be_v pay_v often_o afterward_o in_o all_o the_o elder_a king_n reign_v by_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v never_o certain_a but_o sometime_o one_o mark_n a_o mark_n and_o a_o half_a two_o
receive_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n be_v then_o the_o three_o part_n of_o normandy_n with_o the_o city_n constance_n auranche_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n michael_n mount_n in_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n present_o d._n present_o ib._n d._n d._n upon_o this_o action_n of_o duke_n roberts_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o chief_a man_n that_o have_v 1088._o an._n do._n 1088._o and_o be_v like_a to_o have_v great_a estate_n in_o both_o nation_n meet_v to_o treat_v about_o the_o division_n and_o separation_n of_o they_o one_o from_o another_o prince_n another_o ibid._n fol._n 666._o a._n the_o english_a and_o french_a norman_n meet_v to_o consult_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a england_n and_o normandy_n shall_v have_v two_o different_a prince_n both_o of_o they_o have_v be_v under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o their_o defunct_a lord_n who_o by_o their_o assistance_n have_v conquer_a england_n they_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o what_o to_o do_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v two_o lord_n so_o remote_a from_o one_o another_o ibidem_fw-la another_o ibidem_fw-la if_o they_o faithful_o serve_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n they_o shall_v offend_v his_o brother_n william_n and_o shall_v lose_v their_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n and_o if_o they_o prove_v obedient_a to_o william_n robert_n will_v deprive_v they_o of_o their_o paternal_a inheritance_n in_o normandy_n c._n normandy_n ibid._n c._n at_o last_o they_o resolve_v that_o see_v robert_n be_v the_o elder_a and_o that_o they_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n to_o set_v he_o up_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n for_o preservation_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o both_o nation_n robert_n nation_n ibidem_fw-la the_o chief_a friend_n and_o undertaker_n for_o duke_n robert_n this_o be_v the_o agreement_n of_o odo_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n eustacbius_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n normandy_n they_o conclude_v to_o make_v robert_n king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n e_o or_o de_fw-fr bellismo_fw-la castello_fw-la be_v castello_fw-la vale_n not_o gal._n in_o verbo_fw-la robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr who_o he_o be_v quasi_fw-la bellisimo_fw-la a_o fair_a castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o perch_n he_o be_v elder_a son_n to_o roger_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n and_o have_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o his_o father_n c._n father_n orderic_n fol._n 708._o c._n in_o normandy_n when_o his_o second_o brother_n hugh_n de_fw-fr montgomery_n enjoy_v his_o father_n earldom_n in_o england_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o come_v to_o this_o robert_n in_o the_o c._n the_o ibidem_fw-la 768._o c._n ten_o year_n of_o william_n rufus_n for_o which_o he_o give_v he_o 3000_o l._n sterling_a as_o a_o relief_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesin_n and_o many_o other_o which_o they_o communicate_v to_o duke_n robert_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v begin_v he_o promise_v sufficient_a assistance_n for_o effect_v their_o design_n therefore_o ibidem_fw-la therefore_o ibidem_fw-la after_o christmas_n they_o pass_v into_o england_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n stir_v up_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o join_a roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbery_n hugh_n grentmesnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o many_o more_o very_a great_a man_n in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o seem_o continue_v with_o william_n and_o favour_v the_o design_n of_o robert_n d._n robert_n ibid._n d._n who_o fortify_v man_v and_o victual_v their_o castle_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n almost_o all_o over_o the_o nation_n expect_a duke_n robert_n with_o a_o army_n out_o of_o normandy_n at_o the_o spring_n ibidem_fw-la spring_n ibidem_fw-la king_n william_n observe_v the_o posture_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o suppress_v these_o insurrection_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n convoke_v lanfranc_n archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o natural_a english_a rufus_n lanfranc_n the_o archbishop_n the_o other_o bishop_n and_o natural_a english_a side_n with_o rufus_n and_o show_v they_o his_o intention_n who_o exhort_v the_o king_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o perturber_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o promise_v their_o ready_a assistance_n magazine_n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n choose_v as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o fit_v for_o a_o magazine_n odo_n with_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a norman_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v up_o robert_n choose_v rochester_n as_o a_o place_n of_o advantage_n and_o most_o fit_a for_o their_o chief_a magazine_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o london_n and_o canterbury_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o near_o the_o kentish_a island_n which_o be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o the_o land_a force_n and_o warlike_a provision_n from_o whence_o at_o their_o pleasure_n they_o can_v keep_v a_o correspondency_n with_o duke_n robert_n but_o diligence_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 667._o b._n rochester_n besiege_v duke_n robert_n lose_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n by_o sloth_n and_o want_n of_o diligence_n king_n william_n prevent_v their_o design_n by_o besiege_v the_o town_n in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n follow_v where_o he_o shut_v up_o odo_n eustathius_n earl_n of_o bolloigne_n robert_n de_fw-fr belesme_fw-fr and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o person_n of_o inferior_a rank_n who_o in_o vain_a expect_v the_o assistance_n of_o robert_n be_v detain_v only_o by_o ease_n and_o sloth_n from_o his_o promise_a expedition_n condition_n expedition_n ib._n c._n d._n the_o defendant_n offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n out_o of_o the_o town_n they_o be_v force_v into_o the_o castle_n where_o many_o perish_v by_o a_o rage_a sickness_n and_o urge_v by_o many_o other_o necessity_n they_o send_v out_o to_o king_n william_n that_o upon_o condition_n they_o may_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n they_o will_v yield_v the_o castle_n and_o for_o the_o future_a serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o natural_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v angry_a at_o these_o proposition_n condition_n rufus_n deny_v their_o condition_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v take_v the_o perfidious_a traitor_n by_o force_n hang_v and_o destroy_v they_o with_o divers_a kind_n of_o death_n and_o to_o his_o nobility_n have_v many_o friend_n and_o relation_n in_o the_o castle_n persuade_v he_o to_o moderation_n b._n moderation_n orderic_n fol._n 668._o b._n he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o whosoever_o spare_v perjure_a man_n thief_n plunderer_n and_o execrable_a traitor_n take_v away_o quiet_a and_o peace_n from_o innocent_a man_n and_o lay_v a_o foundation_n of_o innumerable_a mischief_n to_o the_o good_a and_o harmless_a d._n harmless_a ibid._n d._n but_o at_o length_n overcome_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o his_o faithful_a friend_n c._n friend_n ibidem_fw-la 667._o c._n which_o be_v all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n with_o the_o english_a hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n chester_n c._n chester_n ibidem_fw-la 669._o c._n he_o be_v a_o esquire_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o by_o he_o make_v knight_n his_o father_n be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la humfrid_n de_fw-fr teliolo_n b._n teliolo_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 512._o b._n governor_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o hastings_n and_o son_n to_o ansfrid_n the_o dane_n his_o mother_n adeliza_n sister_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentmoisnill_n viscount_n of_o leicester_n and_o governor_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la winchester_n he_o have_v his_o name_n of_o rodeled_n hundr_n rodeled_n domesd_v cestrescire_fw-la atiscros_n hundr_n or_o roelent_v from_o the_o castle_n and_o territory_n of_o roelent_v in_o the_o march_n of_o north-wales_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n and_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n in_o cheshire_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o not_o only_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o welsh_a but_o conquer_a much_o of_o north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la north-wales_n ibidem_fw-la which_o he_o farm_a of_o the_o king_n for_o 40_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la annum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la beside_o the_o fee_n of_o ross_n and_o rowenloc_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n twelve_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n robert_n de_fw-mi roelent_fw-mi william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n warrenna_n he_o be_v son_n of_o haimon_n earl_n of_o corboile_v in_o normandy_n thereof_o normandy_n monast_n vol._n 1._o fol._n 154._o col._n 2._o n_o 40._o robert_n fitz-haymon_n make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o rufus_n and_o have_v the_o estate_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a earl_n thereof_o to_o who_o for_o the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o father_n and_o himself_o william_n rufus_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o brictric_n the_o saxon_a who_o be_v earl_n thereof_o before_o the_o conquest_n the_o which_o earldom_n and_o possession_n queen_n maâ—d_v enjoy_v during_o her_o life_n and_o her_o husband_n the_o conqueror_n afterward_o this_o robert_n have_v
first_o have_v ibid._n f._n 1st_a n._n 60._o mabil_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n natural_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o four_o daughter_n two_o whereof_o be_v abesses_fw-la amice_fw-la a_o three_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n who_o probable_o have_v her_o father_n possession_n in_o normandy_n the_o elder_a mabil_n be_v marry_v to_o robert_n natural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o father_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o enjoy_v all_o those_o possession_n robert_n fitz-haimon_a and_o other_o legal_a and_o ancient_a baron_n he_o d._n he_o orderic_n fol._n 668._o d._n grant_v the_o besiege_a their_o life_n surrender_v the_o term_n upon_o which_o rochester_n castle_n be_v surrender_v pardon_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o limb_n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n but_o without_o hope_n of_o enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o inheritance_n in_o england_n during_o his_o reign_n himself_o reign_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 669._o a._n the_o art_n by_o which_o rufus_n setlâ—d_v himself_o odo_n return_v to_o bayeux_n and_o never_o come_v to_o england_n afterward_o where_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o great_a possession_n it_o be_v not_o by_o force_n that_o he_o quell_v this_o universal_a defection_n of_o the_o norman_n 10._o norman_n malmsb_n de_fw-fr gest_n reg._n fol._n 68_o n._n 10._o but_o by_o publish_v that_o he_o will_v ease_v they_o and_o especial_o the_o english_a of_o tax_n that_o he_o will_v alleviate_v the_o law_n and_o give_v they_o free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v shrewsbury_n hunt_v ibidem_fw-la &_o â—_o 20._o and_o bring_v off_o to_o his_o side_n roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n and_o by_o insinuate_v himself_o into_o roger_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o shrewsbury_n the_o chief_a person_n next_o odo_n in_o this_o insurrection_n to_o who_o he_o pretend_v he_o will_v most_o willing_o quit_v the_o government_n if_o he_o and_o those_o his_o father_n have_v assign_v his_o curator_n shall_v think_v fit_a yet_o add_v that_o he_o understand_v not_o why_o they_o be_v so_o outrageous_a against_o he_o if_o they_o will_v have_v money_n or_o augmentation_n of_o their_o estate_n they_o may_v have_v what_o they_o will_v upon_o condition_n they_o endanger_v or_o question_v not_o his_o father_n will_n and_o judgement_n which_o if_o they_o despise_v they_o may_v hazard_v their_o own_o safety_n for_o the_o same_o man_n that_o make_v he_o a_o king_n make_v they_o earl_n and_o great_a men._n ibidem_fw-la men._n ibidem_fw-la with_o these_o fair_a word_n and_o promise_v the_o earl_n be_v bring_v off_o from_o the_o confederacy_n which_o be_v immediate_o break_v and_o the_o nation_n reduce_v to_o quiet_a as_o be_v say_v before_o the_o confederate_n either_o submit_v or_o fly_v army_n rufus_n pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o a_o army_n william_n thus_o confirm_v in_o his_o kingdom_n english_a kingdom_n order_n fol._n 608._o b._n 681._o a._n flor._n wigorn._n fol._n 644._o aâ—_n 1090._o st._n valery_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n deliver_v up_o his_o fortress_n to_o william_n rufus_n robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortimer_n etc._n etc._n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a next_o year_n pass_v with_o a_o army_n into_o normandy_n to_o requite_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o subdue_v that_o dukedom_n the_o army_n land_v at_o st._n valerie_n and_o have_v that_o castle_n deliver_v to_o they_o stephen_n of_o albamarle_n son_n of_o odo_n earl_n of_o champagne_n at_o king_n williams_n charge_v fortify_v and_o man_v his_o castle_n for_o he_o girard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n follow_v his_o example_n and_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n his_o fortress_n of_o gournay_n ferte_fw-la and_o gailly-fountaine_n and_o afterward_o robert_n earl_n of_o ou_fw-fr walter_n giffart_n ralph_n mortemer_n or_o de_fw-fr mortuo-mari_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n on_o the_o north-side_n the_o seine_n join_v themselves_o to_o the_o english_a and_o receive_v sufficient_a money_n from_o the_o king_n to_o fortify_v their_o castle_n on_o his_o behalf_n rufus_n behalf_n florent_fw-la wig._n 664._o anno._n 1091._o duke_n robert_n make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o rufus_n whereupon_o duke_n robert_n call_v to_o his_o assistance_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o underhand_o receive_v money_n from_o william_n return_v home_o without_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o which_o with_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o norman_n cause_v robert_n to_o make_v a_o disadvantageous_a peace_n with_o his_o brother_n peace_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o condition_n of_o that_o peace_n the_o condition_n these_o that_o king_n william_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr the_o monastery_n of_o fecampe_n the_o abbacy_n of_o mount_n saint_n michael_n the_o town_n of_o cherburgh_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n that_o revolt_v from_o the_o duke_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v reduce_v the_o country_n of_o maine_n with_o the_o other_o rebellious_a castle_n in_o normandy_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o shall_v restore_v to_o those_o that_o adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n their_o land_n in_o england_n and_o also_o to_o the_o duke_n himself_o so_o much_o land_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v on_o between_o they_o last_o that_o if_o the_o duke_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o king_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o duke_n to_o be_v the_o king_n heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n peace_n twelve_o baron_n on_o each_o side_n swear_v to_o the_o peace_n which_o agreement_n twelve_o baron_n on_o the_o duke_n and_o twelve_o on_o the_o king_n part_v confirm_v by_o oath_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n no_o consideration_n have_v be_v have_v of_o their_o brother_n henry_n in_o this_o treaty_n who_o money_n be_v detain_v and_o d._n and_o order_n fol._n 672._o d._n he_o himself_o also_o have_v be_v imprison_v and_o ill_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n robert_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 689._o c._n disseise_v of_o his_o mother_n land_n in_o england_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v give_v to_o robert_n fitz-haimon_a he_o fitz-haimon_a ibidem_fw-la henry_n the_o young_a brother_n fortify_v his_o town_n in_o normandy_n some_o norman_n revolt_v to_o he_o he_o fortify_v his_o town_n which_o be_v cherburgh_n auranche_n he_o auranche_n these_o town_n be_v in_o that_o part_n of_o normandy_n call_v constantin_n which_o be_v pawn_v to_o henry_n by_o robert_n for_o 3000_o l._n he_o borrow_v of_o he_o constance_n and_o guabreium_n and_o crafty_o gain_v to_o his_o party_n many_o of_o his_o father_n nobility_n as_o earl_n hugh_n de_fw-fr auranche_n richard_n de_fw-fr badveriis_fw-la and_o other_o of_o the_o country_n of_o constantin_n now_o contantin_n beside_o robert_n mowbray_n by_o which_o mean_v his_o force_n increase_v daily_o d._n daily_o ibid._n d._n but_o the_o english_a king_n army_n pass_v where_o it_o will_v almost_o through_o normandy_n and_o the_o norman_a nobility_n favour_v he_o for_o his_o money_n the_o citizen_n of_o roven_n likewise_o allure_v with_o his_o gift_n and_o promise_n treat_v with_o he_o about_o change_v their_o prince_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o betray_v the_o metropolis_n of_o normandy_n and_o their_o drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la drowsy_a ibidem_fw-la duke_n to_o the_o king_n one_o rufus_n one_o ibidem_fw-la a_o conspiracy_n to_o deliver_v roven_n to_o rufus_n conan_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a riches_n have_v a_o good_a interest_n in_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o bargain_v with_o william_n rufus_n to_o let_v in_o his_o force_n which_o shall_v be_v send_v from_o gournay_n and_o other_o castle_n near_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n to_o surprise_v the_o city_n but_o the_o duke_n make_v sensible_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n strike_v up_o a_o peace_n with_o his_o slay_v his_o ibidem_fw-la the_o city_n secure_v conan_n the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o many_o citizen_n slay_v brother_n and_o some_o other_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o who_o put_v themselves_o time_n enough_o into_o the_o town_n to_o secure_v it_o though_o with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o the_o citizen_n who_o make_v resistance_n among_o who_o conan_n the_o chief_a traitor_n and_o many_o other_o be_v take_v and_o for_o his_o punishment_n conan_n be_v by_o henry_n order_n carry_v to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a tower_n and_o d_o and_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n â—90_n d_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n thrust_v down_o headlong_o out_o at_o a_o window_n next_o year_n duke_n robert_n besiege_v bounty_n besiege_v ib._n 692._o b._n 693._o b._n 696._o d._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1091._o rufus_n return_v into_o normandy_n be_v caress_v by_o the_o norman_a nobility_n by_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n etc._n etc._n they_o extol_v his_o bounty_n curcey_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n but_o king_n william_n arrive_v in_o normandy_n with_o
a_o great_a fleet_n he_o leave_v the_o siege_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o norman_a nobility_n strive_v who_o shall_v make_v their_o address_n and_o present_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o french_a britan_n fleming_n and_o many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v he_o intend_v to_o remain_v at_o owe_v or_o yew_n in_o normandy_n obsequious_o flock_v to_o he_o and_o have_v be_v favourable_o receive_v and_o liberal_o present_v by_o he_o they_o all_o extol_v his_o bounty_n and_o magnificence_n beyond_o that_o of_o their_o own_o prince_n at_o length_n the_o reconcile_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 693._o b._n c._n the_o duke_n and_o king_n reconcile_v two_o brother_n come_v together_o at_o roven_n where_o all_o former_a complaint_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o be_v reconcile_v to_o each_o other_o the_o duke_n receive_v mighty_a gift_n and_o present_n from_o the_o king_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n grant_v the_o county_n or_o earldom_n of_o ou_fw-fr albamarle_n the_o land_n of_o gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr couches_n with_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n subject_a and_o belong_v to_o they_o henry_n not_o please_v with_o this_o transaction_n raise_v great_a complaint_n against_o both_o norman_n both_o ibidem_fw-la 6â—9_n a._n henry_n displease_v with_o his_o brother_n get_v together_o a_o body_n of_o britan_n and_o norman_n his_o brother_n and_o demand_v some_o part_n of_o the_o large_a possession_n of_o his_o father_n and_o have_v gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o the_o britan_n and_o norman_n fortify_v constance_n auranche_n and_o some_o other_o to_n but_o mount_n but_o ibidem_fw-la his_o friend_n revolt_v from_o he_o his_o brother_n besiege_v he_o in_o st._n michael_n mount_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v also_o earl_n of_o auranche_n and_o other_o the_o great_a favourer_n of_o he_o weigh_v his_o poverty_n and_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o terrible_a power_n of_o william_n desert_v henry_n and_o yield_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o lens_n the_o two_o brother_n william_n and_o robert_n besiege_v their_o brother_n henry_n in_o st._n michael_n mount_n which_o be_v yield_v for_o want_v of_o drink_n and_o water_n yield_v sr._n michael_n mount_n yield_v on_o condition_n that_o he_o and_o those_o with_o he_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o go_v whether_o they_o please_v place_n please_v ibid._n b._n henry_n wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n after_o which_o henry_n wander_v for_o some_o year_n from_o place_n to_o place_n with_o one_o knight_n a_o priest_n or_o a_o clerk_n and_o three_o servant_n or_o esquire_n while_o the_o king_n employ_v himself_o in_o normandy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n a_o great_a rufus_n great_a ibid._n fol._n 703._o b._n c._n an._n do._n 1093._o robert_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n conspire_v against_o rufus_n conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o by_o robert_n de_fw-fr molbraio_n or_o mowbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z and_o many_o other_o great_a norman_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_v against_o they_o d._n they_o ibid._n d._n who_o understand_v which_o way_n he_o be_v to_o pass_v lay_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v or_o kill_v he_o in_o a_o wood_n which_o be_v discover_v to_o he_o and_o the_o design_n prevent_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr tonebridge_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n and_o then_o his_o troop_n pass_v on_o to_o a._n to_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 704._o a._n bamborough_n castle_n which_o they_o besiege_v and_o at_o length_n robert_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n prisoner_n hand_n ibid._n b._n mowbray_n take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v keep_v in_o bond_n almost_o thirty_o year_n roger_n de_fw-fr lacie_n have_v his_o land_n take_v from_o he_o and_o give_v to_o his_o brother_n hugh_n who_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n crime_n king_n ibid._n c._n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n and_o many_o other_o compound_v for_o their_o crime_n hugh_z earl_n of_o chester_n be_v private_o chide_v by_o the_o king_n and_o give_v 3000_o l._n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n as_o likewise_o he_o receive_v of_o many_o other_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o composition_n for_o their_o crime_n off_o crime_n ibidem_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o owe_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o and_o william_n earl_n of_o owe_v be_v open_o convict_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o and_o his_o testicle_n cut_v off_o many_o other_o the_o king_n spare_v out_o of_o policy_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n this_o year_n malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n on_o bartholomew-day_n come_v to_o king_n william_n as_o they_o have_v before_o appoint_v for_o the_o establish_n a_o firm_a friendship_n between_o they_o but_o william_n will_v neither_o see_v or_o speak_v with_o he_o and_o further_o will_v have_v constrain_v he_o to_o have_v do_v he_o right_o according_a to_o the_o judgement_n only_o of_o his_o baron_n in_o his_o own_o court_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o unless_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n use_v to_o do_v right_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n flor._n wigorn._n f._n 646._o a._n d._n 1093._o and_o not_o long_o after_o william_n rufus_n surprise_v slay_v surprise_v buchâ—rer_n scot._n lib._n 7._o p._n 214._o flor._n wigor_n f._n 645._o malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o elder_a son_n slay_v the_o castle_n of_o alnewick_n in_o northumberland_n which_z malcolm_z king_n of_o scot_n present_o besiege_v where_o he_o and_o his_o elder_a son_n edward_n be_v both_o slay_v and_o donald_n his_o brother_n be_v elect_v king_n by_o the_o scot_n or_o rather_o as_o scotland_n as_o p._n 215._o an._n do._n 1093._o donald_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n buchanan_n relate_v it_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v all_o the_o island_n this_o news_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o reach_v duncan_n son_n or_o ibidem_fw-la or_o ibidem_fw-la bastard_n of_o malcolme_n as_o buchanan_n call_v he_o be_v then_o in_o king_n william_n army_n scotland_n army_n florent_fw-la wigor_n f._n 646._o duncan_z by_o the_o assistance_n of_o rufus_n obtain_v scotland_n beg_v and_o obtain_v his_o father_n kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o for_o it_o and_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o english_a and_o norman_n march_v speedy_o into_o scotland_n expel_v donald_n and_o reign_v in_o his_o stead_n next_o england_n next_o ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1094._o the_o welsh_a invade_v england_n year_n the_o north-welsh_a west-welsh_a and_o south-welsh_a labour_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o servitude_n they_o burn_v and_o harass_v the_o town_n in_o cheshire_n shropshire_n and_o herefordshire_n and_o kill_v many_o english_a and_o norman_n which_o cause_v william_n to_o return_v into_o england_n about_o the_o late_a end_n of_o december_n and_o present_o lead_v a_o army_n against_o the_o welsh_a where_o he_o lose_v many_o man_n and_o horse_n in_o the_o mean_a b._n mean_a order_n fol._n 722._o b._n while_o the_o untamed_a and_o intractable_a norman_n who_o not_o restrain_v by_o a_o rigid_a governor_n be_v fit_a for_o any_o mischief_n robert_n mischief_n ibid._n d._n many_o great_a norman_n desert_n duke_n robert_n many_o whereof_o corrupt_v by_o gift_n or_o draw_v away_o by_o terror_n as_o robert_n earl_n of_o owe_v stephen_n of_o albamarle_n gerard_n de_fw-fr gournay_n ralph_n de_fw-fr conchâ—_n robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a walter_n giffard_n philip_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr curcey_n and_o many_o other_o with_o all_o their_o people_n and_o strong_n hold_v adhere_v to_o king_n william_n because_o he_o be_v dreadful_a to_o they_o mark_n they_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 723._o a._n he_o pass_v over_o his_o dukedom_n to_o rufus_n for_o 10000_o mark_n by_o which_o mean_v normandy_n be_v in_o great_a confusion_n and_o become_v uneasy_a to_o duke_n robert_n who_o destitute_a of_o friend_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o some_o religious_a person_n resolve_v to_o pass_v over_o his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o brother_n rufus_n 1096._o rufus_n ibid._n &_o flor._n wigor_n fol._n 648._o duke_n robert_n go_v to_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1095_o 1096._o who_o receive_v it_o to_o keep_v for_o he_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o lend_v he_o 10000_o mark_n while_o he_o finish_v his_o expedition_n with_o other_o to_o jerusalem_n this_o famous_a expedition_n of_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o infidel_n be_v first_o difficulty_n first_o ord._n fol._n 723._o a._n b._n flor._n wig._n 647._o 10000_o mark_v raise_v with_o much_o difficulty_n set_v on_o foot_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n of_o amiens_n and_o afterward_o
archbishop_n anselme_n in_o relation_n to_o ecclesiastic_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n lanfranc_n jurisdiction_n eadm_n fol._n 14._o lin_v 1._o rufus_n keep_v not_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o lanfranc_n he_o break_v many_o of_o the_o promise_v he_o make_v to_o archbishop_n lanfranc_n before_o and_o at_o his_o coronation_n yet_o while_o he_o live_v he_o abstain_v from_o many_o thing_n though_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n 30._o inclination_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o but_o after_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v abbey_n happen_v flor._n wig._n fol._n 644._o he_o let_v to_o farm_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n may_n 24._o 1089._o he_o keep_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n as_o they_o fall_v void_a in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n allow_v the_o monk_n just_a so_o much_o as_o will_v maintain_v they_o among_o other_o the_o church_n and_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o revenue_n thereof_o be_v then_o possess_v and_o dispose_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o secular_a use_n 30._o use_n eadmer_n fol._n 15._o n._n 30._o which_o much_o trouble_v the_o clergy_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n that_o the_o commune_v mother_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v be_v so_o long_o void_a of_o a_o pastor_n at_o length_n the_o 40._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 16._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o king_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v very_o penitent_a make_v great_a promise_n of_o ease_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o be_v much_o press_v by_o they_o to_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o consent_v and_o inquire_v after_o a_o person_n worthy_a of_o that_o honour_n and_o office_n they_o all_o perceive_v the_o king_n inclination_n cry_v out_o with_o one_o accord_n accord_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o ausburg_n in_o germany_n and_o be_v first_o a_o monk_n and_o then_o abbot_n of_o the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n 1080._o normandy_n onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v two_o 1080._o two_o onuphr_n chron_n pont._n rom._n an._n 1080._o pope_n guibert_n or_o wibert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n call_v clement_n the_o three_o who_o be_v create_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o antipope_n to_o gregory_n the_o seven_o victor_n the_o four_o vrban_n the_o second_o and_o paschal_n the_o second_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o ravenna_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1101._o and_o not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o command_n of_o paschal_n the_o second_o his_o body_n be_v take_v up_o and_o burn_v abbot_n anselme_n be_v the_o most_o worthy_a who_o bring_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n refuse_v it_o affirm_v it_o may_v not_o be_v do_v archbishopric_n do_v eadmer_n fol._n 18._o n._n 10._o bishop_n anselm_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o archbishopric_n yet_o after_o very_o importune_a persuasion_n and_o pressure_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobility_n he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v with_o great_a applause_n elect_v archbishop_n 1093._o archbishop_n ib._n n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1093._o and_o have_v investiture_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n both_o within_o it_o and_o without_o it_o on_z the_o sixth_z of_o march_z 1093._o but_o canterbury_n but_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 19_o n._n 50._o he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n before_o his_o consecration_n he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n which_o his_o predecessor_n lanfranc_n be_v possess_v of_o without_o any_o suit_n or_o controversy_n and_o that_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v right_o do_v he_o concern_v such_o land_n as_o have_v be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n and_o be_v then_o lose_v and_o not_o recover_v vrban_n recover_v ibidem_o fol._n 20._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n n._n 10_o 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o advice_n in_o the_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o â—_o christianity_n he_o declare_v he_o have_v acknowledge_v pope_n vrban_n he_o also_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o council_n before_o other_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o god_n and_o christianity_n and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o for_o his_o terrene_a lord_n and_o protector_n so_o the_o king_n will_v have_v he_o his_o spiritual_a father_n and_o overseer_n of_o his_o soul_n also_o concern_v concern_v the_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n be_v 1088._o be_v ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1088._o vrban_n a_o frenchman_n bishop_n of_o ostia_n and_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n he_o be_v create_v pope_n at_o terracina_n in_o italy_n in_o march_n 1088._o and_o die_v at_o rome_n in_o august_n 1099._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n there_o vrbane_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o the_o king_n have_v not_o yet_o receive_v as_o pope_n he_o say_v he_o have_v receive_v he_o as_o such_o and_o shall_v yield_v he_o all_o due_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o it_o that_o no_o offence_n or_o scandal_n may_v arise_v about_o it_o for_o the_o future_a land_n future_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 3â—_n the_o king_n loath_a to_o restore_v all_o the_o land_n the_o king_n be_v loath_a to_o restore_v all_o land_n but_o will_v have_v reserve_v such_o land_n of_o the_o church_n â—0_n church_n eadmer_n foe_n 20._o n._n â—0_n as_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n have_v give_v to_o his_o courtier_n for_o particular_a service_n and_o will_v have_v have_v anselme_n consent_v that_o they_o may_v have_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n land_n right_n ibidem_fw-la anselm_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o alienation_n of_o any_o of_o the_o church_n land_n but_o anselme_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n spoil_v of_o its_o land_n or_o right_n hence_o arise_v the_o first_o difference_n lanfranc_n difference_n ibidem_fw-la the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o lanfranc_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o about_o his_o dignity_n bishopric_n and_o prelatship_n which_o remain_v undermine_v during_o the_o king_n life_n yet_o at_o present_a be_v urge_v by_o the_o 30._o the_o ib._n n._n 30._o clamour_n of_o all_o man_n concern_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o church_n king_n a_o council_n of_o the_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n archbishop_n ansâ—lm_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n of_o his_o nobility_n at_o winchester_n and_o by_o many_o great_a promise_n of_o what_o he_o will_v do_v for_o the_o church_n of_o god_n he_o persuade_v anselme_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o primacy_n of_o the_o english_a church_n who_o induce_v by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n est_fw-la land_n eadm_n fol._n 20._o n._n 30._o homo_fw-la regis_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o lanfranc_n have_v do_v in_o his_o time_n and_o it_o be_v command_v he_o shall_v have_v seizen_n of_o the_o whole_a archbishopric_n after_o 4._o after_o ibid_fw-la &_o fol._n 21._o lin_v 4._o which_o go_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o thomas_z archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o canterbury_n where_o he_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o december_n 1093._o brother_n 1093._o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 21._o n._n 30_o 40._o fol._n 22._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o take_v it_o from_o his_o brother_n at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o take_v away_o normandy_n from_o his_o brother_n robert_n want_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o accomplish_v his_o design_n and_o the_o new_a archbishop_n offer_v he_o 500_o l._n towards_o his_o expedition_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v expect_v at_o least_o twice_o so_o much_o and_o the_o king_n state_n king_n ibid._n fol._n 24._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o press_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n he_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o restore_v the_o church_n to_o its_o pristine_a state_n and_o condition_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o for_o the_o make_v abbat_n in_o the_o monastery_n that_o be_v void_a success_n void_a ibid._n fol._n 25._o n._n 10_o 20._o anselm_n fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n the_o king_n refuse_v his_o prayer_n and_o blessing_n the_o king_n return_v out_o of_o normandy_n without_o success_n but_o will_v part_v with_o no_o money_n not_o what_o he_o once_o offer_v although_o press_v by_o other_o bishop_n say_v he_o have_v give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o poor_a whereupon_o he_o fall_v from_o the_o
wind_n and_o when_o he_o and_o his_o retinue_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v ship_n seize_v ship_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o 3â—_n his_o archbishopric_n be_v seize_v their_o bag_n and_o satchel_n be_v all_o search_v by_o william_n warlewast_o who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o king_n with_o order_n to_o do_v it_o and_o present_o after_o he_o be_v go_v his_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o he_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n anselm_n come_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n send_v a_o epistle_n land_n epistle_n in_o append._n n._n 17._o anselm_v complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o king_n usage_n of_o he_o and_o of_o the_o church_n land_n to_o the_o pope_n set_v forth_o his_o grievance_n and_o complain_n of_o the_o king_n that_o he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o the_o arch_a bishopric_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n after_o the_o death_n of_o lanfranc_n to_o his_o knight_n or_o soldier_n and_o do_v not_o restore_v they_o to_o he_o as_o lanfranc_n hold_v they_o that_o he_o exact_v grievous_a service_n from_o he_o such_o as_o his_o predecessor_n know_v not_o and_o such_o as_o he_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o bear_v and_o that_o he_o overturn_v the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o canonical_a apostolic_a authority_n with_o his_o voluntary_a custom_n and_o will_v not_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o come_v to_o his_o fatherhood_n to_o seek_v redress_n or_o ask_v advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v etc._n etc._n when_o he_o when_o eadm_n fol._n 45._o n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n william_n and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o be_v decent_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v ask_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n thither_o which_o he_o rehearse_v in_o the_o same_o order_n he_o have_v write_v it_o in_o his_o epistle_n the_o pope_n promise_v he_o relief_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o king_n william_n in_o which_o he_o move_v exhort_v and_o command_v he_o to_o restore_v to_o anselm_n what_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o what_o be_v take_v from_o he_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n anselm_n write_v to_o the_o king_n and_o send_v his_o letter_n with_o the_o pope_n it_o pope_n ib._n f._n 48._o n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n anselm_n seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n the_o pope_n charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o keep_v it_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v these_o letter_n he_o make_v a_o great_a complaint_n and_o seem_v weary_a of_o his_o dignity_n in_o england_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o it_o but_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o consent_v charge_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wherever_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 1098._o canterbury_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 49._o lin_v 4._o and_o threaten_v to_o smite_v the_o king_n with_o st._n peter_n sword_n an._n do._n 1098._o and_o for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o and_z other_o like_o he_o which_o have_v erect_v themselves_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n we_o shall_v censure_v and_o smite_v they_o with_o st._n peter_n sword_n in_o the_o next_o council_n which_o i_o have_v appoint_v at_o bar_n on_o the_o first_o of_o october_n where_o you_o shall_v be_v present_a excommunicate_v present_a ibidem_fw-la fol._n 50._o n._n 10._o in_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n it_o be_v decree_v the_o king_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v in_o this_o council_n it_o be_v decree_v that_o king_n william_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v which_o anselm_n hear_v fall_v down_o upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n obtain_v the_o revocation_n of_o that_o sentence_n this_o 40._o this_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 51._o n._n 40._o council_n be_v end_v the_o pope_n with_o anselm_n depart_v to_o rome_n where_o they_o find_v the_o messenger_n that_o carry_v the_o letter_n to_o king_n william_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o with_o much_o ado_n he_o receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n but_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n receive_v anselm_n and_o perceive_v the_o messenger_n to_o be_v a_o retainer_n to_o anselm_n he_o swear_v by_o god_n face_n that_o if_o present_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n he_o shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n unwilling_a to_o return_v a_o answer_n by_o this_o messenger_n pope_n messenger_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50_o the_o king_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n send_v william_n warlewast_o to_o answer_n for_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o master_n the_o king_n wonder_v not_o a_o little_a why_o he_o shall_v so_o much_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n the_o king_n will_v seize_v his_o whole_a archbishopric_n 1._o archbishopric_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 52._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n ask_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n else_o against_o anselm_n than_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o come_v thither_o without_o his_o king_n leave_n he_o answer_v no._n wonderful_n say_v the_o pope_n king_n the_o pope_n again_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n have_v you_o come_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o return_v and_o that_o quick_o and_o command_v your_o king_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a he_o restore_v anselm_n whole_o to_o all_o thing_n and_o let_v i_o know_v his_o resolution_n before_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n in_o this_o city_n otherwise_o let_v he_o certain_o know_v he_o shall_v in_o that_o council_n receive_v such_o sentence_n of_o sententiae_fw-la of_o damnationis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la condemnation_n as_o he_o deserve_v 10._o deserve_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o hereupon_o the_o king_n agent_n william_n say_v he_o have_v private_a instruction_n to_o impart_v to_o he_o and_o remain_v many_o day_n in_o rome_n in_o which_o time_n he_o so_o well_o manage_v this_o affair_n deser_v affair_n ibidem_fw-la watlewast_o by_o gift_n procure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v deser_v that_o with_o gift_n and_o promise_n he_o procure_v many_o to_o favour_v his_o cause_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o pope_n mind_n that_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o master_n the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o cause_n be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o follow_v it_o be_v then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o solemnity_n of_o christ_n nativity_n in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n rome_n an._n do._n 1099._o a_o council_n at_o rome_n the_o pope_n as_o he_o have_v appoint_v hold_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n in_o which_o 50._o which_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o though_o anselm_v cause_n be_v propound_v and_o vehement_o urge_v yet_o nothing_o be_v do_v in_o it_o particular_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o anselm_n yet_o after_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o lay-man_n of_o ib._n f._n 53._o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o decree_n against_o receive_v investiture_n from_o lay-man_n a_o general_a decree_n that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n that_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o also_o all_o those_o who_o shall_v do_v homage_n and_o vield_n themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o lay-man_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a eadmer_n who_o accompany_v anselm_n in_o all_o his_o travel_n ibidem_fw-la travel_n ibidem_fw-la say_v he_o be_v present_a in_o this_o council_n and_o see_v and_o hear_v this_o decree_n pass_v and_o confirm_v the_o council_n then_o end_v lion_n end_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o anselm_n go_v from_o rome_n and_o fix_v himself_o at_o lion_n the_o day_n follow_v anselm_n receive_v no_o assistance_n nor_o relief_n from_o the_o pope_n with_o his_o licence_n depart_v from_o rome_n to_o lion_n and_o there_o fix_v his_o habitation_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o return_v to_o england_n while_n william_n be_v king_n where_o he_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n 2._o pope_n ibid._n fol._n 54._o lin_v 2._o vrban_n which_o happen_v roman_n happen_v onuph_n chr._n pont._n roman_n the_o thirty_o of_o july_n 1099._o before_o the_o time_n king_n william_n answer_n be_v expect_v and_o afterward_o until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n eadmer_n first_o of_o all_o historian_n from_o common_a fame_n judaize_v fame_n fol._n 46._o n._n 50._o fol._n 47._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o king_n william_n rufus_n accuse_v of_o judaize_v write_v that_o the_o jew_n at_o roven_n apply_v themselves_o to_o william_n and_o by_o money_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o compel_v the_o christian_a proselyte_n to_o return_v again_o to_o judaisme_n and_o more_o particular_o that_o the_o father_n
whereupon_o the_o king_n issue_v his_o proclamation_n that_o unless_o he_o come_v in_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o trial_n he_o be_v adjudge_v a_o public_a enemy_n but_o in_o stead_n of_o appear_v before_o the_o court_n he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n pray_v aid_n of_o all_o the_o norman_n that_o be_v of_o his_o alliance_n of_o the_o welsh_a besiege_v the_o king_n raise_v a_o army_n angliae_fw-la exercitum_fw-la convocavit_fw-la arundel_n castle_n besiege_v and_o all_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n or_o affinity_n upon_o this_o obstinacy_n the_o king_n present_o call_v together_o the_o army_n of_o england_n and_o besiege_v his_o castle_n of_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n and_o build_v several_a castle_n about_o it_o depart_v the_o besiege_a petition_v the_o king_n for_o leave_v to_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o their_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v either_o send_v they_o relief_n or_o permit_v they_o to_o reconcile_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o see_v he_o can_v not_o help_v they_o very_o sorrowful_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o he_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n besiege_v king_n hoved._n fol._n 69._o a._n n._n 20._o tikhill_n and_o bridgnorth_n castle_n besiege_v command_v the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n with_o part_n of_o the_o army_n to_o besiege_v tikhill_n castle_n while_o he_o himself_o go_v and_o besiege_v bridgnorth_n castle_n in_o shropshire_n from_o whence_o robert_n be_v go_v to_o shrewsbury_n here_o the_o king_n stay_v three_o week_n and_o by_o king_n by_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o shrewsbury_n man_v against_o the_o king_n the_o welsh_a join_v with_o the_o earl_n against_o the_o king_n gift_n corrupt_v the_o welsh_a in_o who_o the_o earl_n place_v most_o confidence_n they_o render_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n robert_n stay_v not_o long_o in_o shrewsbury_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o care_n of_o roger_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr nevil_n and_o vlger_n venables_n with_o who_o he_o join_v eighty_o stipendiary_a soldier_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o draw_v their_o king_n caducan_n and_o gervat_fw-la the_o son_n of_o rese_n to_o his_o party_n by_o who_o and_o his_o own_o force_n he_o often_o disturb_v the_o king_n army_n side_n army_n ord._n vit._n f._n 807._o a._n b._n c._n the_o earl_n disinherit_v william_n pantulf_n he_o assist_v the_o king_n and_o by_o gift_n and_o promise_n bring_v the_o welsh_a to_o the_o king_n side_n before_o this_o time_n the_o earl_n have_v disinherit_v william_n pantulf_n a_o great_a man_n in_o shropshire_n who_o withdraw_v his_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o forthwith_o send_v he_o 200_o soldier_n and_o make_v he_o governor_n of_o stafford_n castle_n from_o whence_o by_o excursion_n he_o mighty_o annoy_v the_o earl_n above_o all_o other_o and_o at_o length_n by_o promise_n and_o gift_n bring_v off_o the_o welsh_a king_n and_o their_o force_n to_o the_o king_n side_n after_o this_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o town_n of_o the_o two_o governor_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o deliver_v in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v hang_v all_o he_o shall_v take_v there_o the_o governor_n treat_v with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o william_n pantulf_n who_o be_v ally_v to_o they_o arms._n shrewsbury_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o stipendiaries_n have_v leave_v to_o depart_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arms._n and_o they_o the_o townsman_n and_o burgess_n be_v willing_a to_o save_v themselves_o and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n the_o stipendiaries_n know_v nothing_o of_o this_o treaty_n but_o remain_v faithful_a to_o their_o master_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o king_n enter_v the_o town_n he_o permit_v they_o free_o to_o depart_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arms._n the_o king_n have_v thus_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n england_n enemy_n ibid._n fol._n 808._o a._n b._n c._n the_o king_n take_v away_o his_o earldom_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o his_o land_n banish_v his_o two_o brother_n and_o endeavour_n to_o extirpate_v that_o family_n in_o england_n he_o take_v away_o his_o earldom_n and_o land_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o give_v he_o safe_a conduct_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n and_o with_o he_o he_o send_v away_o the_o two_o wealthy_a earl_n his_o brother_n roger_n pictaviensis_n and_o arnulph_n and_o seize_v their_o estate_n his_o enmity_n be_v such_o against_o robert_n that_o he_o endeavour_v total_o to_o extirpate_v that_o family_n in_o england_n they_o be_v normandy_n be_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la waste_v normandy_n expel_v out_o of_o england_n there_o follow_v mad_a work_n in_o normandy_n for_o three_o year_n together_o many_o town_n be_v burn_v and_o church_n with_o the_o people_n in_o they_o that_o flee_v to_o they_o for_o safety_n almost_o all_o normandy_n rise_v up_o against_o this_o boisterous_a and_o unquiet_a robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la but_o they_o want_v a_o head_n and_o a_o leader_n of_o such_o courage_n as_o may_v subdue_v so_o great_a a_o waster_n and_o subverter_n of_o his_o country_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o part_n and_o cunning_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a strength_n about_o he_o and_o support_v himself_o by_o his_o wealth_n which_o he_o have_v treasure_v up_o in_o thirty_o four_o strong_a castle_n castle_n he_o have_v thirty_o four_o strong_a castle_n that_o he_o have_v former_o build_v with_o a_o design_n of_o rebellion_n he_o only_o enjoy_v his_o father_n estate_n brother_n he_o give_v his_o brother_n nothing_o of_o his_o father_n estate_n roger_n die_v arnulph_n leave_v his_o brother_n not_o suffer_v his_o brother_n to_o possess_v any_o part_n of_o it_o although_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o have_v lose_v their_o fortune_n roger_n leave_v he_o and_o take_v himself_o to_o carof-castle_n which_o be_v his_o wife_n inheritance_n and_o there_o grow_v old_a and_o die_v arnulph_n after_o many_o difficult_a undertake_n for_o he_o to_o no_o purpose_n grow_v discontent_v and_o fall_v off_o to_o the_o duke_n seize_v the_o castle_n of_o amanisca_n now_o almenesches_n deliver_v it_o to_o he_o and_o such_o as_o favour_v his_o brother_n that_o be_v in_o it_o in_o the_o territory_n also_o of_o she_fw-mi be_fw-mi many_o with_o arnulph_n leave_v the_o turbulent_a earl_n and_o deliver_v their_o strong_a hold_n to_o the_o duke_n although_o he_o be_v much_o almanisca_n much_o ibid._n &_o fol._n 809._o a._n robert_n de_fw-fr belismo_fw-la burn_v the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n dismay_v at_o the_o revolt_n of_o his_o brother_n yet_o hear_v some_o of_o the_o king_n troop_n be_v quarter_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o almanisca_n with_o design_n to_o harass_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n he_o present_o march_v thither_o fire_v and_o burn_v it_o he_o there_o take_v many_o prisoner_n whereof_o some_o he_o punish_v with_o death_n other_o he_o dismember_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n be_v with_o the_o army_n of_o normandy_n at_o hiâ—smes_n and_o march_v towards_o the_o earl_n he_o draw_v up_o his_o force_n and_o many_o way_n attempt_v the_o duke_n army_n he_o rouâ—s_v the_o duke_n army_n and_o bold_o charge_v he_o upon_o a_o causey_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o make_v many_o his_o prisoner_n puff_v up_o with_o this_o success_n and_o scorn_v the_o duke_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v all_o normandy_n under_o his_o power_n the_o country_n where_o he_o be_v and_o the_o neighbour_a territory_n submit_v to_o he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v he_o take_v in_o the_o fortress_n of_o hiesme_n and_o gunter_n castle_n now_o gontel_n and_o many_o other_o garrison_n round_o about_o he_o about_o this_o time_n die_v estate_n die_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 810._o b._n a_o great_a war_n and_o contention_n in_o normandy_n about_o a_o private_a estate_n william_n de_fw-fr britolio_n or_o breteul_n without_o lawful_a issue_n his_o two_o grandchild_n william_n de_fw-fr guader_n and_o raynald_n de_fw-fr cracey_n contend_v who_o shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o norman_n rather_o choose_v for_o their_o lord_n his_o son_n eustachius_n by_o a_o concubine_n as_o more_o affect_v one_o bear_v in_o their_o own_o country_n though_o a_o bastard_n than_o either_o a_o britain_n or_o burgundian_n from_o whence_o there_o arise_v great_a war_n among_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o great_a desolation_n of_o the_o country_n william_n de_fw-fr guader_n soon_o die_v and_o leave_v raynald_n to_o contend_v with_o eustachius_n c._n eustachius_n ibid._n c._n to_o raynald_n raynald_n these_o be_v norman_a baron_n and_o this_o ralph_n de_fw-fr conchis_n be_v the_o same_o c._n same_o gemet_n lib._n 8._o c._n â—7_n ord._n vit._n f._n 813._o d._n &_o 522._o c._n person_n with_o ralph_n de_fw-fr todineiâ—_n lord_n of_o flamstead_n in_o hampshire_n who_o afterward_o marry_v alice_n one_o of_o the_o three_o daughter_n of_o judith_n widow_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n northampton_n etc._n etc._n niece_n to_o the_o
father_n land_n and_o lordship_n which_o his_o brother_n have_v squander_v away_o normandy_n king_n henry_n reassume_v all_o his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o wise_a man_n he_o make_v those_o gift_n void_a which_o by_o imprudence_n have_v be_v bestow_v upon_o ungrateful_a person_n he_o send_v his_o prisoner_n take_v in_o the_o battle_n into_o england_n and_o keep_v william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr stoteville_n in_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o some_o other_o be_v inflexible_a notwithstanding_o he_o be_v importune_v by_o petition_n promise_n and_o great_a offer_n yet_o can_v not_o be_v soften_v into_o a_o yield_a temper_n mat._n paris_n 40._o paris_n fol._n 61._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o king_n henry_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o design_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n in_o the_o year_n 1105._o and_o conquer_a caen_n and_o bayeux_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v main_a and_o many_o other_o castle_n and_o that_o most_o of_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o normandy_n yield_v themselves_o to_o he_o but_o in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o same_o year_n he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o recruit_v his_o army_n that_o he_o may_v go_v back_o with_o a_o great_a force_n in_o the_o year_n 1106._o ibidem_fw-la 1106._o ibidem_fw-la robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n at_o northampton_n request_v he_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o god_n say_v the_o monk_n consent_v not_o to_o a_o accord_n between_o they_o yet_o henry_n be_v smite_v with_o the_o sense_n of_o a_o cauterised_a conscience_n in_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o begin_v within_o himself_o to_o fear_v a_o insurrection_n as_o it_o have_v be_v private_o tell_v he_o and_o the_o fulmination_n of_o god_n judgement_n against_o he_o 4._o he_o ibid._n fol._n 62._o lin_v 4._o because_o he_o have_v usurp_v upon_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v manifest_v right_o to_o the_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v too_o unjust_o take_v from_o he_o but_o fear_v man_n more_o than_o god_n he_o first_o bind_v the_o nobleman_n to_o he_o by_o crafty_a speech_n and_o subtle_a promise_n which_o in_o the_o end_n he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o impudent_o violate_v battle_n violate_v ibidem_fw-la lin_v 6._o robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n escape_v from_o the_o battle_n think_v afterward_o by_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o abbey_n to_o satisfy_v god_n for_o so_o great_a a_o crime_n and_o then_o follow_v a_o confuse_a story_n of_o the_o preparation_n to_o and_o battle_n itself_o before_o mention_v from_o which_o robert_n the_o belism_n the_o king_n mortal_a enemy_n escape_v by_o flight_n king_n flight_n ord._n fol._n 822._o b._n and_o will_v have_v bring_v the_o earl_n of_o main_n from_o the_o king_n and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v elias_n earl_n of_o main_n off_o from_o the_o king_n by_o who_o help_n he_o design_v to_o restore_v duke_n robert_n again_o but_o find_v he_o not_o to_o be_v draw_v off_o a._n off_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 823._o a._n he_o then_o use_v he_o as_o a_o mean_n to_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n inheritance_n robert_n de_fw-fr belism_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o argenton_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o all_o that_o be_v his_o paternal_a inheritance_n it_o fare_v not_o so_o well_o with_o robert_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la 1107._o monteforti_fw-la ibid._n c._n an._n do._n 1107._o for_o king_n henry_n call_v together_o his_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n and_o implead_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o faith_n have_v favour_v the_o duke_n title_n whereupon_o know_v himself_o guilty_a he_o get_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o leave_v all_o his_o land_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v thus_o subdue_v normandy_n normandy_n normandy_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 831._o d._n an._n do._n 1107._o a_o great_a council_n in_o normandy_n by_o war_n he_o often_o call_v the_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o court_n and_o both_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o threat_v move_v they_o to_o behave_v themselves_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o convention_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n before_o the_o king_n and_o in_o make_v in_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 832._o a._n another_o in_o which_o many_o necessary_a law_n be_v make_v march_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o lisieux_n and_o make_v necessary_a law_n to_o govern_v the_o people_n under_o he_o by_o the_o consultation_n of_o the_o magnate_v or_o great_a men._n and_o by_o his_o royal_a power_n have_v allay_v the_o tempest_n he_o easy_o keep_v normandy_n in_o subjection_n england_n subjection_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 833._o b._n king_n henry_n return_v to_o england_n and_o thus_o prudent_o dispose_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o country_n he_o go_v into_o england_n where_o by_o the_o etc._n the_o eadm_n f._n 49._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o redress_v many_o evil_a practice_n there_o and_o punish_v they_o by_o pull_v out_o of_o eye_n cut_v off_o hand_n and_o foot_n etc._n etc._n advice_n of_o archbishop_n anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o nobleman_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o redress_v several_a evil_a practice_n and_o begin_v with_o his_o court_n first_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o brother_n that_o the_o multitude_n which_o follow_v the_o court_n commit_v waist_n and_o spoil_v wherever_o they_o come_v without_o control_n and_o behave_v themselves_o rude_o towards_o the_o wife_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o country_n man_n and_o other_o so_o as_o they_o flee_v from_o their_o habitation_n upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o court_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o he_o ordain_v by_o public_a edict_n that_o whoever_o be_v prove_v guilty_a of_o any_o of_o these_o practice_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o his_o hand_n peer_n or_o other_o member_n cut_v off_o which_o piece_n of_o justice_n be_v execute_v in_o some_o deter_v other_o from_o the_o like_a offence_n he_o etc._n he_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o coiner_n of_o false_a money_n to_o have_v their_o eye_n pull_v out_o etc._n etc._n also_o take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a grievance_n false_a and_o corrupt_a money_n be_v to_o the_o nation_n and_o decree_v that_o every_o one_o without_o redemption_n that_o coin_v false_a money_n shall_v have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o or_o be_v emasculate_v henry_n custody_n henry_n ord._n vit._n fol._n 837._o d._n a_o do._n 1108._o henry_n endeavour_v to_o get_v william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n into_o his_o custody_n thus_o establish_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o have_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n in_o england_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o privado_n command_v his_o son_n william_n who_o he_o have_v for_o his_o education_n commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o elias_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la sidonio_fw-la shall_v be_v take_v into_o custody_n and_o appoint_v robert_n beauthamp_n viscount_n of_o arch_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o elias_n the_o young_a prince_n have_v make_v his_o escape_n whereupon_o he_o seize_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n use_n who_o give_v it_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n a._n warrenna_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 838._o a._n his_o tutor_n elias_n carry_v he_o through_o many_o country_n and_o show_v to_o many_o person_n the_o elegancy_n of_o his_o person_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o part_n move_v the_o affection_n and_o compassion_n of_o all_o towards_o he_o many_o of_o the_o norman_n favour_v he_o and_o wish_v he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n by_o which_o they_o offend_v the_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o suspect_v to_o he_o especial_o ibidem_fw-la especial_o ibidem_fw-la robert_n the_o belism_n who_o think_v upon_o the_o affection_n and_o kindness_n he_o have_v for_o the_o duke_n and_o what_o power_n he_o enjoy_v under_o he_o above_o the_o great_a of_o the_o norman_n robert_n endeavour_n to_o set_v up_o william_n son_n to_o duke_n robert_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o set_v up_o his_o banish_a son_n b_o son_n ibid._n b_o robert_n and_o elias_n consult_v about_o this_o affair_n and_o solicit_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n william_n duke_z of_o poictou_n henry_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o alan_n prince_n of_o britain_n and_o other_o powerful_a governor_n of_o country_n to_o afford_v he_o assistance_n at_o length_n ibidem_fw-la length_n ibidem_fw-la fulke_n duke_n of_o anjou_n b._n anjou_n gemet_fw-la lib._n 8._o c._n 34._o b._n who_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o elias_n earl_n of_o main_n promise_v he_o his_o daughter_n sibyl_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n of_o main_n and_o for_o a_o while_o give_v he_o great_a encouragement_n but_o king_n henry_n by_o craft_n and_o industry_n by_o fair_a
william_n crispin_n be_v take_v a._n take_v ibid._n fol._n 855._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v alone_o and_o lose_v in_o a_o wood_n from_o whence_o a_o country_n man_n convey_v he_o to_o audeley_n whether_o the_o remain_v of_o his_o rout_v army_n be_v retire_v in_o this_o battle_n be_v side_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 884._o d._n but_o 900_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n but_o 900_o milites_fw-la or_o horseman_n on_o both_o side_n unless_o perhaps_o there_o may_v be_v so_o many_o milites_fw-la beside_o their_o retinue_n and_o they_o account_v a_o great_a number_n whereof_o only_o three_o be_v kill_v for_o they_o be_v so_o clothe_v with_o iron_n as_o they_o can_v scarce_o be_v in_o danger_n b._n danger_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 885._o b._n king_n lewis_n his_o standard_n be_v here_o take_v and_o king_n henry_n buy_v it_o of_o he_o that_o take_v it_o for_o 20_o mark_n which_o he_o keep_v as_o a_o token_n of_o the_o victory_n his_o horse_n also_o be_v take_v which_o be_v send_v back_o next_o day_n with_o his_o saddle_n bridle_n and_o whole_a furniture_n and_o prince_n william_n send_v likewise_o his_o cousin_n william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n his_o horse_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v with_o many_o other_o gift_n when_o king_n lewis_n army_n lewis_n ibid._n d._n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_n persuade_v king_n lewis_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a army_n return_v to_o paris_n almeric_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la who_o be_v not_o in_o this_o fight_n come_v to_o visit_v and_o comfort_v he_o be_v much_o deject_v at_o his_o ill_a fortune_n in_o their_o discourse_n he_o encourage_v he_o to_o attack_v his_o enemy_n again_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o other_o great_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o then_o the_o priest_n with_o their_o parochian_o by_o the_o bishop_n direction_n will_v go_v with_o he_o whether_o he_o shall_v command_v they_o that_o so_o by_o a_o common_a army_n he_o may_v take_v revenge_n upon_o his_o public_a enemy_n and_o promise_v the_o utmost_a of_o his_o own_o and_o his_o friend_n assistance_n a._n assistance_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 886._o a._n the_o king_n be_v well_o please_v follow_v his_o advice_n and_o forthwith_o send_v his_o edict_n to_o the_o bishop_n who_o ready_o obey_v it_o and_o anathematise_v the_o priest_n and_o parishioner_n of_o their_o several_a diocese_n if_o they_o go_v not_o with_o the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o their_o whole_a strength_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n they_o come_v from_o burgundy_n c._n burgundy_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n berry_n paris_n the_o country_n of_o orleans_n vermandois_n beavais_n laudun_n and_o le_fw-fr estamp_n and_o other_o place_n as_o wolf_n to_o their_o prey_n and_o commit_v strange_a outrage_n in_o their_o march_n which_o the_o bishop_n permit_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o norman_n to_o these_o the_o king_n join_v a_o army_n which_o he_o gather_v from_o noyon_n and_o the_o isle_n from_o tournay_n and_o arras_n from_o gournay_n and_o clermont_n and_o from_o all_o the_o province_n of_o france_n and_o flanders_n breteul_n the_o french_a besiege_v breteul_n that_o he_o may_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a honour_n all_o such_o as_o be_v in_o exile_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o william_n the_o son_n of_o duke_n robert_n with_o this_o army_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o brettevill_n or_o breteul_n which_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o normandy_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o place_n be_v ralph_n the_o guader_n a_o britain_n breteul_n the_o valour_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n governor_n of_o breteul_n who_o valiant_o sally_v out_o upon_o and_o fight_v with_o they_o and_o command_v all_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o be_v open_v but_o none_o can_v enter_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o defendant_n at_o three_o of_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o sharp_a and_o obstinate_a conflict_n and_o many_o sell_v on_o both_o side_n king_n henry_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v d._n hear_v ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o french_a be_v return_v into_o normandy_n send_v his_o son_n richard_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o 200_o milites_fw-la or_o horse_n to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o be_v discover_v the_o courage_n of_o the_o assailant_n begin_v to_o fail_v they_o the_o brave_a governor_n go_v from_o gate_n to_o gate_n to_o encourage_v and_o aid_v his_o soldier_n and_o often_o change_v his_o armour_n that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v know_v the_o king_n follow_v his_o son_n and_o those_o he_o have_v send_v before_o with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o great_a body_n of_o the_o french_a but_o they_o despair_v of_o take_v the_o town_n be_v force_v to_o return_v into_o france_n home_o the_o french_a march_n home_o carry_v back_o nothing_o beside_o plundered_a good_n but_o ignominy_n and_o blow_n a._n blow_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 857._o a._n william_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o son_n in_o law_n and_o other_o haughty_a soldier_n much_o move_v at_o their_o ill_a success_n before_o breteul_n in_o their_o march_n home_o set_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o tiliers_n where_o gilbert_n the_o castâ—llan_n sudden_o sally_v out_o upon_o they_o and_o take_v william_n prisoner_n for_o who_o redemption_n he_o have_v 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n other_o also_o of_o his_o company_n he_o surprise_v and_o the_o rest_n flee_v with_o disgrace_n upon_o this_o success_n c._n success_n ibidem_fw-la b._n c._n rich_a do_v aquila_n a_o great_a baron_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o uncle_n rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n obtain_v his_o father_n estate_n both_o in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o castellan_n of_o gloz_n and_o lyre_n follow_v his_o example_n make_v their_o peace_n and_o deliver_v they_o up_o to_o king_n henry_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o 1119._o of_o ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1119._o october_n october_n this_o pope_n be_v a._n be_v orderic_n f._n 848._o a._n guido_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o dauphin_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n rhone_n a_o frenchman_n and_o choose_v the_o second_o of_o february_n than_o last_o pass_v he_o be_v son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o mother_n be_v alice_n daughter_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o normandy_n calixtus_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o roman_a roman_a by_o the_o roman_a senate_n ordericus_n mean_v ibidem_fw-la mean_v ibidem_fw-la the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n many_o of_o who_o he_o name_v and_o say_v it_o be_v their_o special_a prerogative_n to_o choose_v and_o consecrate_v the_o pope_n senate_n come_v to_o rheims_n stay_v there_o fifteen_o day_n and_o hold_v a_o council_n there_o be_v fifteen_o arch-bishop_n and_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n rheims_n a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n at_o rheims_n with_o many_o abbat_n and_o dignify_v man_n of_o the_o church_n for_o by_o the_o pope_n command_n they_o be_v call_v out_o of_o italy_n germany_n france_n spain_n britain_n and_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o western_a province_n council_n province_n ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n prohibition_n and_o direction_n to_o his_o bishop_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o england_n indeed_o permit_v the_o bishop_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o go_v to_o the_o synod_n but_o do_v altogether_o prohibit_v they_o to_o make_v any_o complaint_n of_o any_o sort_n whatever_o tell_v they_o he_o will_v do_v every_o one_o that_o complain_v right_o in_o his_o own_o land_n a._n land_n ibid._n fol._n 858._o a._n that_o he_o pay_v yearly_o the_o revenue_n those_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o yet_o say_v he_o i_o hold_v the_o privilege_n in_o like_a manner_n acknowledge_v due_a to_o i_o in_o ancient_a time_n declare_v the_o further_a liberty_n he_o give_v they_o in_o these_o word_n go_v you_o salute_v the_o pope_n in_o my_o name_n and_o only_o hear_v his_o apostolical_a precept_n but_o bring_v none_o of_o his_o new_a invention_n into_o my_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n accompany_v with_o his_o england_n his_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o this_o council_n complain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n baron_n come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n against_o king_n henry_n that_o he_o be_v his_o confederate_n and_o yet_o commit_v many_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n upon_o his_o subject_n that_o he_o violent_o invade_v normandy_n that_o be_v a_o fee_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_o he_o detestable_o treat_v robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o henry_n lord_n and_o brother_n that_o he_o have_v take_v and_o a_o long_a time_n detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o behold_v say_v he_o william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o i_o present_v here_o before_o you_o he_o have_v utter_o disinherit_v and_o banish_v by_o
bishop_n and_o earl_n i_o have_v require_v he_o to_o deliver_v i_o the_o captive_a duke_n but_o can_v not_o obtain_v my_o desire_n i_o send_v robert_n the_o belism_n to_o he_o on_o several_a message_n he_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o court_n cast_v he_o into_o bond_n and_o yet_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n earl_n tedbald_n be_v my_o vassal_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o uncle_n he_o rise_v up_o against_o i_o and_o be_v inflate_v by_o his_o power_n and_o riches_n rebel_v and_o make_v grievous_a war_n against_o i_o and_o my_o kingdom_n and_o much_o more_o to_o this_o purpose_n b._n purpose_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 859._o b._n all_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o this_o council_n justify_v what_o he_o say_v yet_o geoffrey_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o all_o the_o norman_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n rise_v up_o to_o make_v his_o defence_n and_o excuse_v he_o but_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v in_o this_o juncture_n henry_n juncture_n ibid._n fol._n 863._o c._n d._n tedbald_a earl_n of_o blois_n reconcile_v the_o noble_a norman_n to_o king_n henry_n tedbald_n earl_n of_o blois_n the_o king_n nephew_n make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o reconcile_v all_o dissent_v person_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v to_o he_o almaric_n de_fw-fr montfort_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o his_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o whole_a earldom_n of_o his_o uncle_n william_n eustachius_n also_o and_o julian_n his_o wife_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o grace_n and_o their_o land_n except_o breteul_n which_o for_o his_o faithful_a service_n the_o king_n have_v give_v to_o his_o kinsman_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n in_o recompense_n whereof_o he_o give_v he_o yearly_a 200_o mark_n of_o silver_n in_o england_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gournay_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr newburgh_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o king_n henry_n enemy_n come_v in_o and_o be_v gracious_o receive_v only_o stephen_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n stand_v out_o who_o see_v the_o king_n come_v against_o he_o with_o a_o army_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n humble_o satisfy_v he_o and_o thereupon_o to_o his_o own_o satisfaction_n be_v pardon_v when_o this_o council_n be_v end_v in_o son_n in_o ibid._n fol._n 864._o d._n 865._o a._n b._n the_o pope_n move_v king_n henry_n to_o restore_v his_o brother_n robert_n and_o his_o son_n november_n follow_v the_o pope_n come_v into_o normandy_n and_o meet_v king_n henry_n at_o guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o tell_v he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n every_o man_n ought_v to_o enjoy_v his_o right_n and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o council_n that_o he_o shall_v free_a robert_n his_o brother_n from_o his_o bond_n and_o restore_v he_o and_o his_o son_n william_n to_o the_o dukedom_n he_o pope_n he_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o do_v not_o take_v the_o dukedom_n from_o his_o brother_n but_o only_o secure_v his_o father_n inheritance_n which_o be_v give_v away_o to_o dissolute_a man_n thief_n and_o robber_n that_o he_o be_v call_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o bishop_n clergy_n and_o religious_a to_o prevent_v the_o desolation_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o what_o he_o do_v be_v not_o out_o of_o choice_n but_o by_o compulsion_n and_o invitation_n answer_n the_o pope_n satisfy_v with_o his_o answer_n to_o preserve_v the_o country_n from_o desolation_n and_o ruin_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v the_o same_o the_o norman_a bishop_n will_v have_v give_v in_o the_o council_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o b._n the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 866._o b._n pope_n be_v satisfy_v and_o approve_a what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o say_v he_o have_v hear_v enough_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o son_n and_o so_o leave_v they_o to_o shift_v for_o themselves_o his_o next_o england_n next_o ibid._n fol._n 866._o b._n c_o d._n the_o pope_n make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n work_n be_v to_o strike_v up_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o be_v sudden_o accomplish_v without_o the_o least_o cavil_n exception_n or_o difficulty_n all_o castle_n and_o strong_n hold_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n be_v mutual_o deliver_v and_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n set_v at_o liberty_n the_o war_n be_v england_n be_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 867._o c._n king_n henry_n come_v for_o england_n end_v and_o thing_n well_o settle_v in_o normandy_n king_n henry_n command_v a_o fleet_n to_o be_v prepare_v and_o many_o military_a man_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o well_o and_o faithful_o to_o accompany_v he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o bestow_v on_o some_o large_a reward_n and_o to_o raise_v other_o to_o great_a honour_n at_o this_o time_n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n who_o have_v the_o town_n of_o montfort_n and_o other_o town_n and_o great_a possession_n in_o britain_n upon_o the_o king_n consent_n and_o good_a will_n offer_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n richard_n and_o with_o her_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o breteul_n gloz_fw-fr and_o lyre_n and_o his_o whole_a honour_n in_o normandy_n which_o intend_v marriage_n be_v never_o complete_v when_o the_o fleet_n d._n fleet_n ibid._n d._n be_v ready_a in_o the_o port_n of_o bartaflot_n now_o barfleur_n the_o king_n with_o a_o noble_a splendid_a train_n the_o wind_n at_o south_n set_v sail_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o november_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o land_v in_o england_n next_o morning_n his_o son_n william_n and_o richard_n have_v not_o the_o same_o good_a fortune_n for_o be_v in_o another_o vessel_n call_v the_o white_a ship_n whereof_o one_o thomas_n fitz-stephen_n be_v captain_n or_o master_n drown_v master_n ibidem_fw-la fol_z 668._o a._n prince_n william_n etc._n etc._n with_o 300_o person_n drown_v who_o pretend_v to_o hold_v his_o place_n or_o office_n in_o fee_n both_o master_n and_o mariner_n have_v get_v too_o much_o wine_n in_o their_o head_n and_o strive_v to_o be_v the_o foremost_a ship_n in_o the_o fleet_n run_v upon_o a_o rock_n and_o split_v the_o ship_n so_o as_o she_o present_o sink_v with_o near_o 300_o person_n in_o she_o b._n she_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 870._o a._n b._n among_o who_o be_v as_o before_z note_v prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n richard_n and_o his_o half_a sister_n maude_n the_o wife_n of_o rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n richard_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o young_a nobility_n who_o choose_v that_o ship_n for_o the_o company_n sake_n the_o king_n a._n king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 871._o a._n distribute_v the_o honour_n and_o estate_n of_o such_o as_o perish_v in_o this_o shipwreck_n very_o provident_o for_o he_o marry_v their_o widow_n daughter_n and_o niece_n to_o his_o courtier_n and_o soldier_n and_o give_v with_o they_o their_o patrimony_n king_n henry_n 1120._o henry_n ibidem_fw-la a._n d._n 1120._o have_v lose_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n resolve_v to_o marry_n and_o choose_v for_o his_o wife_n alice_n the_o fair_a daughter_n of_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o louvain_n she_o continue_v his_o queen_n fifteen_o year_n but_o never_o bear_v he_o any_o child_n many_o henry_n many_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 875._o c.d._n an._n do._n 1122._o a_o new_a contrivance_n against_o king_n henry_n observe_v that_o king_n henry_n have_v no_o issue_n male_a look_v towards_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n and_o endeavour_v to_o set_v he_o up_o among_o who_o be_v gualeran_n and_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o mellent_a who_o have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o use_v as_o tender_o as_o his_o own_o child_n and_o be_v both_o knight_v by_o he_o gualeran_n beside_o his_o father_n estate_n the_o earldom_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n have_v beaumond_n and_o the_o patrimony_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o normandy_n his_o brother_n robert_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o leicester_n in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n give_v amicia_n the_o daughter_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n which_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o breteul_n in_o normandy_n with_o all_o the_o estate_n appertain_v to_o that_o other_o of_o the_o confederate_n the_o ibid._n fol._n 876._o a._n b._n c._n the_o confederate_n confederacy_n be_v almaric_a de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr the_o king_n perpetual_a foe_n hugo_n de_fw-fr monteforti_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr novo-castello_n or_o newcastle_n william_n lupell_v baldric_n de_fw-fr braye_n and_o pagan_a de_fw-fr guysor_n etc._n etc._n who_o meet_v in_o september_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibid._n d._n an._n do._n 1122._o civil_a war_n in_o normandy_n understand_v their_o design_n and_o in_o october_n summon_v together_o a_o great_a force_n at_o roven_n and_o on_o
three_o year_n 1134._o year_n orderic_n f._n 89â—_n d._n contin_n ad_fw-la florent_fw-la f._n 665._o an._n do._n 1134._o and_o about_o four_o month_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o brother_n robert_n die_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o february_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o cardif_a in_o wales_n after_o he_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o gloucester_n in_o the_o henry_n the_o ord._n fol._n 900._o b._n c._n d._n an._n do._n 1135._o geoffrey_n duke_n of_o anjou_n disturb_v king_n henry_n last_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n hear_v strange_a news_n of_o the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o welsh_a he_o thrice_o endeavour_v with_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o bowman_n and_o other_o to_o come_v for_o england_n but_o be_v divert_v by_o his_o son_n in_o law_n geofry_n france_n geofry_n when_o his_o father_n in_o law_n fulke_n be_v make_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o prince_n of_o antioch_n he_o give_v to_o he_o anjou_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n duke_n of_o anjou_n who_o affect_v the_o great_a treasure_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n and_o demand_v normandy_n affirm_v that_o be_v the_o agreement_n he_o make_v with_o he_o when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n he_o despise_v the_o king_n admonition_n and_o advice_n and_o so_o far_o provoke_v he_o that_o he_o have_v think_v of_o take_v his_o daughter_n from_o he_o and_o carry_v she_o into_o england_n he_o besiege_v roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n in_o man_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o king_n and_o burn_v that_o town_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n this_o be_v the_o origin_n of_o great_a dissension_n in_o normandy_n and_o william_n talvace_n awe_n talvace_n and_o toeny_v incendiary_n king_n henry_n keep_v they_o in_o awe_n and_o roger_n de_fw-fr toeny_n or_o todeny_n be_v suspect_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n in_o these_o broil_n the_o king_n place_v a_o good_a garrison_n in_o the_o town_n of_o conche_n that_o be_v todeney_n chief_a strength_n which_o keep_v he_o quiet_a talvace_n he_o often_o summon_v to_o his_o court_n who_o refuse_v to_o come_v whereupon_o he_o seize_v all_o his_o land_n and_o thus_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o honour_n he_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o live_v in_o his_o country_n the_o king_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n go_v about_o and_o view_v the_o country_n of_o seez_fw-fr and_o take_v into_o his_o possession_n alencon_n and_o almenesche_n and_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o talvace_n on_o the_o c._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 901._o b._n c._n twenty_o five_o of_o november_n he_o come_v to_o lion_n castle_n and_o order_v his_o huntsman_n to_o hunt_n in_o that_o forest_n the_o day_n follow_v but_o that_o night_n he_o fall_v sick_a and_o die_v the_o first_o of_o december_n dies_z king_n henry_n dies_z be_v sunday_n his_o body_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o reading_n forfeiture_n he_o order_v all_o exile_n to_o be_v restore_v pardon_v all_o mulct_n and_o forfeiture_n before_o his_o death_n he_o order_v that_o all_o forfeiture_n or_o mulct_n shall_v be_v forgive_v all_o exile_v restore_v to_o their_o country_n and_o that_o all_o man_n who_o estate_n have_v be_v seize_v shall_v enjoy_v they_o again_o he_o direct_v also_o his_o son_n robert_n who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o treasure_n at_o falais_n that_o he_o shall_v distribute_v 60000_o l._n among_o his_o servant_n and_o stipendiary_a knight_n or_o horseman_n the_o noise_n of_o his_o sickness_n draw_v the_o nobleman_n about_o he_o and_o there_o be_v present_a ibidem_fw-la present_a ibidem_fw-la five_o earl_n robert_z of_o gloucester_z william_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n rotro_n earl_n of_o mortain_n in_o perch_n waleran_n of_o mellent_a and_o robert_n of_o leycester_n aliique_fw-la proceres_fw-la &_o tribuni_fw-la nobilesque_fw-la oppidan_n other_o nobleman_n great_a commander_n and_o noble_a c._n noble_a it_o be_v frequent_a with_o ordericus_n vitalis_n to_o call_v castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o castle_n oppiandi_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o twelve_o and_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o history_n lib._n 12._o fol._n 853._o b._n fol._n 850._o c._n fol._n 843._o c._n castellan_n these_o ask_v the_o king_n about_o his_o successor_n secular_o successor_n malm_n hist_o novel_a fol._n 100_o b._n n._n 30._o he_o name_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o succession_n no_o rebellion_n in_o england_n during_o his_o absence_n in_o normandy_n by_o reason_n he_o be_v kind_a to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigorous_a to_o secular_o and_o he_o adjudge_v all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o his_o daughter_n by_o lawful_a and_o perpetual_a succession_n be_v angry_a with_o her_o husband_n because_o he_o have_v provoke_v he_o by_o several_a injury_n the_o king_n be_v in_o normandy_n far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o reign_n yet_o never_o have_v insurrection_n or_o rebellion_n against_o he_o in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o bishop_n especial_o who_o be_v therefore_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o rigorous_a execution_n of_o his_o secular_a government_n 30._o government_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o for_o he_o be_v inflexible_a in_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n and_o never_o suffer_v any_o thing_n commit_v by_o delinquent_n not_o consentaneous_a to_o his_o dignity_n to_o go_v unpunished_a these_o be_v the_o mere_a secular_a action_n of_o this_o king_n what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o ecclesiastic_n complete_v his_o story_n and_o acquaint_v we_o with_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o the_o rebellious_a action_n and_o practice_n first_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o then_o of_o the_o temporal_a baron_n by_o their_o instigation_n which_o will_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a history_n church_n story_n on_o the_o king_n the_o eadm_n f._n 55._o n._n 30._o f._n 56._o lin_v 1._o an._n do._n 1100._o anselm_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n twenty_o three_o of_o september_n anselm_n land_v at_o dover_n and_o a_o few_o day_n after_o go_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o he_o but_o require_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n as_o by_o custom_n it_o have_v be_v do_v to_o his_o ancestor_n and_o receive_v the_o archbishopric_n from_o his_o hand_n answer_v he_o neither_o will_v or_o can_v do_v it_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n have_v be_v demand_v he_o insist_v on_o divers_a thing_n which_o have_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o council_n at_o pope_n at_o council_n rom._n tertium_fw-la under_o pope_n vrban_n the_o ii_o lab._n tom._n 10._o col._n 615_o 616_o â—17_n deny_v he_o the_o right_a of_o investiture_n anselm_n will_v have_v the_o king_n obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n rome_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v receive_v and_o observe_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o they_o but_o if_o otherwise_o he_o can_v not_o see_v that_o his_o stay_n in_o england_n be_v either_o honest_a or_o profitable_a especial_o if_o the_o king_n continue_v to_o dispose_v of_o bishopric_n and_o abbacy_n for_o than_o he_o can_v neither_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o company_n of_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o he_o neither_o as_o he_o say_v do_v he_o return_v into_o england_n to_o reside_v there_o unless_o the_o king_n will_v be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n 20._o pope_n eadm_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 10_o 20._o who_o hear_v these_o thing_n be_v much_o trouble_v esteem_v it_o a_o great_a matter_n to_o lose_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o homage_n of_o bishop_n think_v it_o also_o a_o grievous_a thing_n that_o anselm_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n have_v scarce_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o in_o the_o first_o he_o shall_v as_o it_o be_v lose_v half_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o permit_v the_o second_o he_o be_v afraid_a lest_o anselm_n shall_v pass_v over_o sea_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n then_o come_v from_o jerusalem_n and_o bring_v he_o into_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_v which_o he_o know_v be_v easy_a to_o be_v do_v and_o then_o make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n upon_o these_o verbal_a altercation_n the_o further_a debate_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v respite_v until_o easter_n that_o messenger_n may_v on_o both_o side_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o incline_v he_o to_o wave_v his_o decree_n and_o suffer_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o have_v its_o course_n and_o the_o church_n the_o mean_a time_n to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n it_o be_v anselm_n know_v it_o signify_v nothing_o to_o send_v messenger_n yet_o to_o avoid_v suspicion_n from_o the_o king_n or_o great_a man_n he_o consent_v to_o what_o they_o desire_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v touch_v before_o and_o they_o be_v sentence_n
of_o excommunication_n which_o eadmer_n be_v present_a with_o anselm_n in_o this_o council_n say_v he_o on_o he_o fol._n 53._o n._n 10._o the_o head_n of_o the_o decree_n which_o anselm_n insist_v on_o hear_v against_o such_o layman_n as_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o church_n and_o against_o such_o as_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o layman_n and_o last_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v do_v any_o homage_n to_o any_o layman_n for_o any_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n this_o year_n guido_n england_n guido_n ibid._n fol._n 58._o n._n 40._o the_o pope_n legate_n not_o receive_v in_o england_n archbishop_n of_o vienne_n in_o france_n come_v into_o england_n by_o command_n and_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o his_o legate_n of_o all_o britain_n at_o which_o all_o man_n admire_v see_v it_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o that_o ever_o any_o man_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n in_o britain_n except_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o therefore_o he_o go_v as_o he_o come_v no_o man_n take_v he_o for_o legate_n nor_o do_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n execute_v the_o office_n when_o 1101._o when_o ibid._n &_o fol._n 59_o n._n 40._o an_fw-mi do._n 1101._o easter_n be_v come_v the_o messenger_n not_o return_v from_o rome_n and_o therefore_o the_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n be_v defer_v until_o their_o return_n which_o be_v not_o until_o towards_o the_o late_a end_n of_o summer_n and_o then_o they_o only_o bring_v pope_n 18._o pope_n append._n n._n 18._o paschal_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n against_o the_o give_n of_o investiture_n by_o layman_n in_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n with_o his_o predecessor_n vrban_n the_o king_n it_o king_n ibidem_fw-la &_o fol._n 61._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n demand_v of_o anselm_n homage_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o command_v anselm_n to_o court_n and_o when_o he_o come_v require_v he_o to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o consecrate_v those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v bishopric_n and_o abbey_n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o and_o the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o lose_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o suffer_v any_o one_o in_o his_o kingdom_n that_o refuse_v he_o homage_n at_o length_n the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n 20._o prince_n ibid._n fol._n 62._o n_o 10_o 20._o of_o the_o land_n meet_v at_o winchester_n and_o by_o common_a assent_n prevail_v with_o anselm_n to_o respite_v the_o matter_n again_o until_o other_o messenger_n of_o better_a note_n than_o the_o former_a be_v send_v and_o return_v anselm_n on_o his_o part_n send_v two_o monk_n baldwin_n of_o bec_n in_o normandy_n and_o alexander_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n send_v three_o bishop_n gerard_n elect_v of_o york_n herbert_n of_o thetford_n and_o robert_n of_o chester_n these_o 10._o these_o ibid._n fol._n 63._o n._n 10._o bring_v back_o from_o rome_n two_o epistle_n 19_o epistle_n appen_n n._n 19_o one_o to_o the_o king_n in_o which_o pope_n paschal_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n interdict_v he_o from_o give_v investiture_n another_o to_o anselm_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v what_o he_o have_v do_v the_o king_n call_v together_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n and_o send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n that_o he_o will_v no_o long_o deny_v he_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o father_n custom_n and_o if_o he_o do_v to_o avoid_v the_o realm_n he_o refer_v the_o king_n to_o his_o letter_n 30._o letter_n ibid._n fol._n 70._o n._n 30._o which_o the_o king_n will_v not_o have_v open_v or_o read_v and_o say_v if_o by_o those_o he_o be_v permit_v to_o do_v what_o the_o king_n desire_v than_o he_o will_v comply_v etc._n comply_v ibidem_fw-la fol._n 65._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n much_o wrangle_v there_o be_v about_o the_o letter_n send_v to_o the_o king_n the_o three_o bishop_n stand_v stout_o to_o maintain_v that_o the_o pope_n say_v no_o such_o thing_n to_o they_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o anselm_n letter_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n send_v by_o they_o a_o verbal_a order_n to_o the_o king_n that_o so_o long_o as_o in_o other_o matter_n he_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o may_v use_v investiture_n the_o monk_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n the_o king_n the_o ibid._n f._n 66._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o anselm_n will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o king_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n be_v on_o the_o king_n side_n and_o persuade_v anselm_n to_o do_v homage_n and_o consecrate_v such_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v to_o bishopric_n but_o all_o they_o can_v obtain_v from_o he_o be_v that_o he_o will_v not_o withdraw_v his_o communion_n from_o the_o king_n if_o he_o give_v bishopric_n or_o those_o that_o receive_v they_o as_o from_o excommunicate_v person_n until_o he_o send_v to_o rome_n to_o know_v certain_o what_o he_o be_v to_o do_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o will_v neither_o consecrate_v any_o of_o they_o nor_o command_v or_o permit_v any_o other_o to_o do_v it_o here_o the_o staff_n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o king_n invest_v two_o bishop_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n controversy_n rest_v and_o the_o king_n think_v he_o have_v the_o advantage_n invest_v two_o of_o his_o clerk_n bishop_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n roger_n the_o chancellor_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o another_o roger_n his_o launderer_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o hereford_n this_o be_v do_v 1102._o do_v flor._n wig._n f._n 651._o an._n do._n 1102._o in_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n when_o the_o king_n be_v at_o westminster_n with_o all_o the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o both_o order_n ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a at_o which_o time_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n anselm_n order_n anselm_n eadm_n f._n 67_o n._n 10_o 20._o a_o great_a council_n of_o both_o order_n by_o the_o king_n consent_v preside_v in_o this_o council_n and_o request_v the_o king_n that_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n may_v be_v present_a that_o what_o be_v decree_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o council_n may_v be_v observe_v as_o establish_v by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o both_o order_n that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o principes_fw-la or_o primate_fw-la the_o chief_a or_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n these_o 20._o these_o append._n n._n 20._o act_n and_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v note_v by_o eadmer_n as_o he_o receive_v they_o from_o the_o archbishop_n roger_n the_o 50._o the_o eadm_n f._n 68_o n._n 50._o elect_a of_o hereford_n die_v not_o long_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o reinelin_n the_o queen_n chancellor_n succeed_v he_o by_o the_o like_a investiture_n and_o the_o king_n 30._o king_n ibidem_fw-la fol._n 69._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o send_v to_o anselm_n to_o consecrate_v the_o two_o late_o elect_v with_o william_n giffard_n that_o have_v be_v elect_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n some_o time_n before_o he_o will_v have_v consecrate_a the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n king_n anselm_n refuse_v to_o consecrate_v such_o as_o receive_v their_o investiture_n from_o the_o king_n because_o choose_v before_o his_o return_n from_o exile_n but_o refuse_v the_o other_o two_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o permit_v that_o to_o be_v do_v unless_o he_o will_v consecrate_v they_o all_o and_o therefore_o command_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o consecrate_v they_o all_o together_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o reinelin_n understand_v he_o bring_v back_o the_o staff_n and_o ring_n to_o the_o king_n repent_v that_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o from_o he_o repute_v it_o rather_o a_o curse_n than_o a_o blessing_n to_o receive_v consecration_n from_o gerard_n for_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o court_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n with_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n be_v ready_a and_o appoint_v a_o day_n to_o consecrate_v the_o other_o two_o at_o london_n where_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o the_o solemnity_n william_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n likewise_o refuse_v his_o consecration_n by_o he_o and_o so_o the_o bishop_n depart_v in_o confusion_n not_o do_v any_o thing_n whereupon_o the_o multitude_n which_o use_v to_o be_v gather_v together_o upon_o such_o occasion_n have_v for_o the_o sake_n of_o anselm_n a_o good_a opinion_n of_o william_n bishop_n the_o people_n have_v such_o a_o opinion_n of_o anselm_n that_o they_o clamour_n against_o the_o other_o bishop_n make_v a_o loud_a clamour_n that_o he_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v no_o bishop_n but_o destroyer_n of_o justice_n they_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o this_o rudeness_n and_o contumely_n william_n be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o accuse_v who_o remain_v obstinate_a and_o therefore_o have_v all_o his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o and_o be_v
bec_n archbishopric_n bec_n ibid._n f._n 89._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1107._o and_o promise_v not_o to_o take_v the_o revenue_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o restore_v to_o anselm_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n where_o he_o deliver_v free_a without_o any_o exaction_n the_o church_n which_o his_o brother_n william_n have_v first_o put_v under_o tribute_n or_o let_v to_o farm_n and_o promise_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o church_n when_o vacant_a and_o further_o promise_v in_o three_o year_n time_n to_o restore_v all_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o priest_n and_o likewise_o to_o anselm_n all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v during_o his_o exile_n thing_n proceed_v thus_o smooth_o between_o the_o king_n and_o anselm_n he_o come_v for_o england_n anselm_n england_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o observance_n of_o the_o queen_n towards_o anselm_n and_o land_v at_o dover_n be_v receive_v with_o a_o general_n rejoice_v and_o exultation_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v so_o officious_a and_o observant_a of_o he_o that_o she_o go_v before_o he_o from_o place_n to_o place_n and_o wherever_o the_o monk_n and_o canon_n of_o any_o monastery_n come_v in_o procession_n to_o meet_v he_o she_o go_v before_o and_o see_v his_o lodging_n prepare_v and_o adorn_v while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o king_n be_v wonderful_o 1573._o wonderful_o eadm_n in_o vita_fw-la anselmi_n lib._n 2._o fol._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o joyful_a that_o he_o be_v like_a to_o make_v peace_n with_o anselm_n and_o think_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v certain_o conquer_v all_o normandy_n which_o he_o do_v for_o not_o long_o after_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n with_o his_o 1107._o his_o sept._n 28._o 1107._o brother_n robert_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n he_o take_v he_o and_o several_a of_o they_o prisoner_n and_o also_o kill_v a_o great_a many_o and_o become_v a_o conqueror_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o which_o victory_n 29._o victory_n append._n n._n 29._o he_o write_v letter_n to_o anselm_n and_o all_o who_o at_o that_o time_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o the_o king_n make_v with_o anselm_n after_o which_o victory_n council_n victory_n ead._n hist_o f._n 90._o n._n 30_o 40._o a_o council_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n the_o king_n prorogue_n the_o council_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o at_o easter_n the_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o land_n assemble_v at_o his_o court_n about_o dispose_v the_o vacancy_n of_o church_n this_o council_n the_o king_n prorogue_v until_o whitsuntide_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v come_v into_o france_n and_o have_v send_v for_o william_n and_o baldwin_n the_o late_a envoy_n of_o he_o and_o anselm_n to_o come_v to_o the_o council_n he_o hold_v at_o troy_n the_o king_n supposs_v he_o may_v have_v declare_v his_o mind_n in_o that_o affair_n at_o which_o time_n the_o archbishop_n be_v sick_a the_o council_n be_v again_o prorogue_v till_o the_o first_o of_o august_n it_o be_v then_o a_o pope_n a_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 91._o n._n 10._o a_o dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n constitution_n in_o the_o roman_a church_n that_o the_o son_n of_o priest_n shall_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n or_o enjoy_v ecclesiastical_a benefice_n but_o see_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o in_o england_n the_o pope_n send_v a_o 30._o a_o append._n n._n 30._o dispensation_n to_o anselm_n that_o they_o may_v enjoy_v they_o live_n for_o priest_n son_n to_o hold_v live_n and_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v richard_n abbot_n of_o ely_n into_o his_o communion_n at_o the_o time_n according_a to_o the_o last_o prorogation_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1107._o august_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1107._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o for_o three_o day_n there_o be_v a_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n about_o investiture_n anselm_n be_v absent_a all_o that_o time_n some_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o act_v as_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v do_v and_o not_o to_o regard_v the_o command_n of_o the_o pope_n homage_n the_o pope_n grant_v the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n who_o stand_v firm_a to_o the_o decree_n concern_v investiture_n but_o grant_v that_o the_o clergy_n may_v do_v homage_n which_o have_v be_v also_o interdict_v by_o which_o mean_v he_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o part_v with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n investiture_n investiture_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n part_n with_o his_o right_n of_o investiture_n afterward_o anselm_n be_v present_a before_o the_o multitude_n that_o be_v there_o the_o king_n consent_v and_o ordain_v that_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o neither_o bishop_n nor_o abbot_n shall_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o ring_n by_o himself_o or_o other_o lay-person_n and_o anselm_n likewise_o grant_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o consecration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o homage_n he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o king_n this_o agreement_n be_v make_v almost_o all_o vacant_a church_n be_v fill_v with_o pastor_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o anselm_n and_o the_o proceres_fw-la or_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o the_o king_n without_o investiture_n by_o the_o pastoral_n staff_n or_o king_n 1573._o king_n lib._n 2._o f._n 30._o col_fw-fr 1573._o eadmer_n in_o the_o life_n of_o anselm_n deliver_v the_o last_o passage_n in_o other_o word_n thus_o all_o the_o primores_fw-la or_o prime_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o london_n and_o anselm_n obtain_v the_o victory_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n for_o which_o he_o have_v long_o contend_v for_o the_o king_n leave_v the_o usage_n of_o his_o antecessor_n neither_o choose_v alone_o by_o himself_o such_o person_n as_o be_v to_o govern_v the_o church_n neither_o invest_v they_o in_o their_o church_n by_o deliver_v their_o pastoral_n staff_n york_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n in_o this_o council_n anselm_n exact_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n of_o gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o king_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o perform_v the_o same_o obedience_n he_o promise_v when_o he_o be_v make_v bishop_n of_o hereford_n which_o anselm_n accept_v it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o 10._o this_o ibid._n f._n 92._o n_o 10._o council_n that_o the_o elect_v shall_v be_v consecrate_a and_o according_o william_n giffard_n elect_v of_o winchester_n roger_n of_o salisbury_n reinelin_n of_o hereford_n william_n warlewast_o of_o exeter_n vrban_n of_o landaff_n be_v consecrate_a on_o sunday_n the_o eleven_o of_o august_n and_o on_o that_o day_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n command_n he_o deliver_v to_o ealdwin_n abbot_n of_o ramsey_n his_o pastoral_a staff_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v 30._o deprive_v ibidem_fw-la 67._o n._n 30._o for_o simony_n in_o the_o council_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 1108._o the_o ib._n f._n 94._o n._n 50._o f._n 95._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1108._o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n follow_v there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a council_n of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o london_n where_o anselm_n and_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n for_o gerard_n die_v come_v to_o court_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o all_o his_o baron_n etc._n severe_a law_n make_v against_o priest_n etc._n etc._n make_v severe_a law_n against_o priest_n arch-deacon_n deacon_n and_o subdeacon_n that_o keep_v woman_n in_o their_o house_n or_o have_v wife_n or_o concubine_n and_o cause_v the_o arch-deacon_n and_o dean_n to_o swear_v to_o put_v those_o law_n in_o execution_n against_o they_o or_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o preferment_n the_o first_o debate_n ibidem_fw-la debate_n ibidem_fw-la about_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n be_v in_o this_o council_n and_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o principes_fw-la or_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lincoln_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n take_v out_o of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n to_o make_v another_o bishopric_n out_o of_o it_o and_o to_o fix_v the_o bishop_n seat_n at_o ely_n but_o though_o anselm_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n about_o it_o the_o design_n be_v not_o finish_v in_o his_o life_n time_n 31._o time_n append._n n._n 31._o yet_o not_o long_o after_o it_o be_v complete_v and_o hervy_a bishop_n of_o bangor_n be_v first_o make_v bishop_n there_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n defer_v his_o
the_o twenty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n this_o king_n taxation_n king_n huntingd._n f._n 220._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o punishment_n of_o priest_n permit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o compound_v with_o they_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n king_n henry_n taxation_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n for_o the_o prohibit_v of_o priest_n to_o make_v use_n of_o their_o wife_n or_o concubine_n in_o which_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o the_o easiness_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n the_o correction_n and_o mulct_n of_o the_o priest_n for_o this_o transgression_n he_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o and_o upon_o composition_n and_o a_o yearly_a payment_n permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o wife_n and_o concubine_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v raise_v say_v huntingdon_n a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o extraordinary_a taxation_n of_o this_o king_n be_v not_o particular_o note_v nor_o be_v it_o say_v how_o they_o be_v impose_v in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1104._o reign_n fol._n 652._o an._n do._n 1104._o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o declare_v what_o misery_n england_n suffer_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n exaction_n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o 40._o his_o eadm_n fol._n 83._o n._n 30_o 40._o reign_n his_o imposition_n be_v general_a and_o cruel_a according_a to_o eadmers_n report_n and_o beside_o other_o rigorous_a exaction_n from_o the_o clergy_n he_o set_v a_o particular_a sum_n upon_o every_o parish_n church_n and_o force_v the_o incumbent_n to_o pay_v it_o or_o according_a to_o the_o historian_n to_o redeem_v the_o church_n in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o have_v for_o the_o 10._o the_o hen._n hunt_n f._n 217._o b._n n_o 10._o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n maude_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o three_o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n in_o england_n which_o upon_o a_o just_a value_n at_o this_o day_n will_v be_v equal_a to_o 824850_o l._n in_o the_o sixteenth_o year_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n necessity_n england_n be_v oppress_v with_o 3._o with_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 218._o a._n l._n 6._o paris_n f._n 67._o lin_v 3._o frequent_a and_o various_a payment_n and_o exaction_n i_o find_v no_o scutage_n pay_v unless_o it_o be_v comprehend_v under_o geld_n and_o exaction_n no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v often_o pay_v especial_o by_o such_o as_o do_v not_o accompany_v the_o king_n in_o his_o several_a expedition_n be_v summon_v and_o sometime_o also_o as_o a_o aid_n at_o other_o time_n beside_o his_o extraordinary_a exaction_n if_o there_o be_v any_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o law_n attribute_v to_o this_o king_n or_o that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o use_n in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v a_o constant_a annual_a land_n tax_n which_o be_v there_o call_v danegeld_v of_o twelve_o penny_n upon_o very_a very_a this_o hidage_n or_o danegeld_n be_v at_o first_o collect_v to_o hire_v soldier_n to_o repel_v the_o danish_a pirate_n upon_o their_o land_n be_v hidage_n or_o danegeit_n what_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o 11._o the_o ll._n ed._n c._n 11._o law_n attribute_v to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o florence_n of_o worcester_n say_v more_o true_o year_n true_o flor._n wig._n an._n do._n 991._o ibid._n in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o it_o be_v pay_v as_o a_o composition_n and_o tribute_n to_o the_o dane_n that_o they_o may_v desist_v from_o their_o rapine_n burn_n and_o kill_v of_o man_n upon_o and_o near_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o for_o to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o they_o and_o that_o the_o first_o payment_n make_v and_o money_n give_v be_v 10000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 991._o in_o the_o year_n 994._o they_o receive_v 16000_o l._n tribute_n in_o the_o year_n 1002._o 24000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1007._o 36000_o l._n in_o 1012._o 48000_o l._n in_o 1014._o 30000_o l._n in_o the_o year_n 1018._o 72000_o l._n of_o all_o england_n and_o 10500_o l._n of_o london_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n reign_n reign_n lib._n nigr._fw-la in_o scaccario_fw-la tit._n 19_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n wheat_n to_o make_v bread_n for_o one_o hundred_o man_n one_o day_n be_v value_v at_o one_o shilling_n a_o ram_n or_o sheep_n at_o four_o penny_n and_o the_o allowance_n or_o hay_n and_o provender_n for_o twenty_o horse_n one_o day_n at_o four_o penny_n so_o that_o if_o we_o set_v thing_n at_o twenty_o time_n the_o value_n now_o they_o be_v then_o that_o be_v that_o one_o shilling_n or_o groat_n then_o will_v buy_v as_o much_o as_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o groat_n will_v now_o and_o go_v as_o far_o in_o ordinary_a expense_n which_o be_v no_o hard_a account_n it_o follow_v that_o every_o 10000_o l._n then_o must_v be_v equal_a to_o 200000_o l._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n there_o be_v in_o england_n 114._o england_n cambd._n brit._n f._n 114._o south_n of_o humber_n 244400_o hide_n of_o land_n besides_o what_o be_v in_o wales_n and_o perhaps_o cornwall_n and_o the_o five_o county_n beyond_o humber_n yorkshire_n bishopric_n of_o durham_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o part_n of_o lancashire_n which_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v amount_n to_o 12220_o l._n which_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o produce_v 244400_o l._n and_o then_o allow_v the_o five_o county_n and_o part_n of_o lancacashire_n to_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n wales_n exclude_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v add_v 30550_o l._n more_o which_o make_v the_o annual_a tax_n of_o hidage_n then_o at_o one_o shilling_n per_fw-la hide_v equal_a to_o 274950_o l._n now_o hide_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o certain_a term_n and_o a_o forfeiture_n set_v upon_o such_o as_o do_v not_o due_o pay_v it_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o issue_n 1._o his_o lawful_a issue_n by_o maude_n of_o scotland_n be_v only_o one_o son_n name_v william_n who_o be_v drown_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n 2._o one_o daughter_n common_o call_v maude_n the_o empress_n because_o first_o marry_v to_o hen._n 5_o the_o the_o emperor_n her_o second_o husband_n be_v geofry_n geofry_n plantagenet_n or_o plantagenist_n that_o be_v planta_n genestae_fw-la or_o broom_n plant_v name_n plantagenet_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o name_n because_o he_o wear_v in_o his_o cap_n or_o bonnet_n a_o sprig_n of_o broom_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n and_o two_o other_o son_n a._n son_n chron._n norm_a 994._o a._n geofry_n and_o c._n and_o ibidem_fw-la 999._o c._n william_n that_o die_v without_o issue_n his_o natural_a child_n 1._o robert_n create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o 45._o by_o geneal_n hist_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 45._o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n prince_n of_o south_n wales_n 2._o richard_n beget_v of_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la fol._n 30._o widow_n of_o one_o anskil_v a_o nobleman_n in_o oxfordshire_n he_o be_v drown_v with_o prince_n william_n his_o half_a brother_n 3._o reynald_n create_v earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o five_o of_o king_n stephen_n be_v beget_v of_o 50._o of_o fol._n 50._o sibyl_n daughter_n of_o sir_n robert_n corbet_n of_o alcester_n in_o gloucestershire_n 4._o robert_n by_o 30._o by_o fol._n 30._o edith_n daughter_n of_o a_o northern_a nobleman_n of_o england_n 5._o gilbert_n 31._o ibid._n f._n 31._o 6._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la de_fw-fr tracey_n so_o name_v from_o a_o town_n in_o normandy_n who_o die_v soon_o after_o his_o father_n 7._o henry_n by_o ibidem_fw-la by_o ibidem_fw-la nesta_n aforesaid_a 8._o maude_n 32._o maude_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 32._o espouse_v to_o rotro_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o be_v son_n to_o arnulph_n de_fw-fr hesding_n that_o have_v great_a possession_n in_o england_n 9_o another_o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n 10._o julian_n ibidem_fw-la julian_n ibidem_fw-la marry_v to_o eustace_n the_o peace_n bastard_n son_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr breteul_fw-fr elder_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n and_o elder_a brother_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o england_n 11._o constance_n 33._o constance_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o wife_n of_o roscelin_n viscount_n of_o beaumond_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n in_o the_o county_n of_o main_a 12._o ibidem_fw-la 12._o ibidem_fw-la marry_a to_o matthew_n son_n of_o burchard_n of_o montmorency_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o ancient_a family_n of_o that_o name_n 13._o elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la elizabeth_z ibidem_fw-la by_z elizabeth_z sister_n of_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n all_o these_o base_a child_n of_o this_o king_n be_v recount_v in_o
gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o c._n 29._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n stephen_n king_n stephen_n be_v three_o son_n to_o stephen_n 1135._o stephen_n ord._n vit._n f_o 573._o d._n 574._o a._n an._n do._n 1135._o earl_n of_o blois_n by_o adela_n the_o four_o daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o bologn_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n stephen_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n mortaign_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v he_o many_o land_n and_o honour_n in_o england_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o advantage_n and_o preferment_n he_o become_v the_o husband_n of_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o ibidem_fw-la of_o ibidem_fw-la eustachius_n earl_n of_o bologn_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o make_v haste_n into_o england_n and_o be_v too_o quick_a for_o maud_n the_o empress_n first_o she_o be_v daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o her_o husband_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v delay_v for_o some_o time_n with_o the_o business_n of_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n 50._o normandy_n hen._n hun._n f._n 221._o a._n n._n 50._o tempt_v god_n he_o invade_v the_o crown_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o king_n henry_n as_o inheritrix_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o first_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o she_o homage_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n consent_v to_o the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n to_o maud_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n crown_v he_o on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n king_n henry_n die_v the_o first_o of_o that_o month_n in_o normandy_n all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o great_a man_n that_o make_v the_o same_o oath_n to_o maud_n assent_v to_o his_o coronation_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o at_o that_o time_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n â—_o first_o that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o coronation_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 221._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o stephen_n oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n bishop_n he_o will_v never_o keep_v bishopric_n void_a for_o his_o own_o advantage_n but_o present_o consent_v â—to_z canonical_a election_n will_v invest_v bishop_n in_o they_o â—_o second_o that_o he_o will_v not_o retain_v the_o wood_n of_o any_o clerk_n or_o layman_n in_o his_o hand_n as_o king_n henry_n have_v do_v who_o every_o year_n implead_v or_o vex_v they_o if_o either_o they_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o wood_n or_o if_o for_o their_o own_o necessity_n they_o stub_a they_o up_o â—or_a diminish_v they_o â—_o three_o that_o he_o will_v for_o ever_o release_v danegelt_n that_o be_v two_o shilling_n a_o hide_n which_o his_o predecessor_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v â—every_a year_n gervase_n of_o 10._o of_o col._n 1340._o n._n 10._o canterbury_n say_v that_o come_v over_o in_o a_o swift_a sail_a ship_n the_o people_n of_o dover_n repulse_v he_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o canterbury_n shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o that_o the_o londoner_n with_o some_o great_a man_n receive_v he_o with_o honour_n where_o in_o discourse_n between_o stephen_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n he_o say_v 1135._o the_o archbishop_n scruple_v the_o coronation_n of_o stephen_n and_o how_o he_o be_v satisfy_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1135._o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o maud_n the_o empress_n he_o dare_v not_o crown_v any_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o powerful_a man_n of_o england_n stand_v by_o swear_v he_o be_v present_a when_o king_n henry_n voluntary_o and_o in_o good_a faith_n release_v that_o oath_n which_o be_v hear_v stephen_n be_v elect_v by_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o and_o crown_v by_o archbishop_n william_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o december_n a_o more_o true_a and_o full_a account_n how_o this_o man_n obtain_v the_o crown_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o succession_n f._n his_o title_n such_o as_o it_o be_v he_o procure_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n which_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o richard_n prior_n of_o hagustald_v col._n 313._o n._n 30._o he_o find_v a_o vast_a treasure_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v leave_v stranger_n leave_v malmsb_n f._n 101._o a.n._n 50._o king_n henry_n leave_v a_o vast_a treasure_n with_o that_o stephen_n raise_v and_o maintain_v a_o army_n of_o stranger_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o gold_n and_o silver_n vessel_n of_o all_o inestimable_a value_n this_o draw_v to_o he_o very_o many_o soldier_n especial_o out_o of_o flanders_n and_o britain_n beside_o the_o english_a which_o at_o present_a so_o establish_v he_o as_o neither_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n nor_o his_o brother_n in_o law_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n think_v fit_a to_o attaque_fw-la him_z who_o after_o do_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o robert_z earl_n of_o gloucester_z doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v easter_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n into_o england_n be_v very_o thoughtful_a what_o to_o do_v if_o he_o shall_v submit_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o than_o he_o shall_v go_v contrary_a to_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v to_o his_o sister_n if_o he_o do_v not_o submit_v he_o can_v have_v no_o opportunity_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o sister_n and_o her_o child_n stephen_n child_n ibid._n b._n l._n 5._o &_o n._n 10._o he_o do_v conditional_a homage_n to_o king_n stephen_n all_o the_o nobleman_n have_v very_o free_o submit_v themselves_o therefore_o he_o dissemble_v for_o a_o time_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n upon_o condition_n that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o free_o permit_v he_o to_o enjoy_v his_o dignity_n and_o estate_n he_o shall_v be_v true_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o condition_n same_o ib._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1136._o the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o upon_o condition_n year_n not_o much_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o earl_n the_o bishop_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v preserve_v the_o liberty_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o he_o give_v they_o a_o it_o a_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 20_o 30._o his_o charter_n chief_o to_o the_o church_n and_o what_o he_o grant_v by_o it_o charter_n by_o which_o he_o oblige_v himself_o to_o maintain_v inviolable_o the_o liberty_n ancient_a custom_n dignity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n and_o tenor_n it_o have_v the_o day_n his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n die_v he_o give_v also_o leave_v to_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n to_o distribute_v and_o dispose_v of_o their_o good_n before_o their_o death_n when_o bishopric_n be_v void_a he_o grant_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n or_o other_o good_a man_n of_o the_o church_n until_o it_o be_v provide_v of_o a_o pastor_n the_o forest_n which_o his_o grandfather_n king_n william_n and_o his_o uncle_n king_n william_n have_v make_v or_o hold_v he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o such_o as_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n have_v make_v or_o superad_v he_o restore_v to_o church_n and_o kingdom_n all_o exaction_n unjust_a custom_n and_o practice_n he_o prohibit_v and_o command_v the_o good_a law_n ancient_a and_o just_a custom_n shall_v be_v observe_v this_o it_o this_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o he_o confirm_v his_o charter_n by_o oath_n but_o never_o keep_v it_o charter_n be_v grant_v at_o oxford_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1136._o to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n but_o as_o the_o historian_n note_v keep_v it_o not_o for_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la seize_v the_o treasure_n of_o church_n and_o give_v their_o possession_n to_o layman_n he_o turn_v out_o the_o incumbent_n churchman_n his_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o other_o he_o imprison_v bishop_n and_o force_v they_o to_o alienate_v their_o possession_n abbey_n he_o give_v and_o sell_v to_o unworthy_a person_n but_o it_o be_v there_o say_v these_o action_n be_v not_o so_o much_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o as_o to_o such_o as_o advise_v and_o persuade_v he_o monastery_n and_o monastery_n never_o to_o want_v money_n so_o long_o as_o the_o monastery_n have_v it_o the_o first_o that_o give_v he_o any_o considerable_a trouble_v be_v victual_n be_v gesta_fw-la stephan_n f._n 934._o a._n 936._o d._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o he_o yield_v for_o want_n of_o victual_n baldwin_n de_fw-la redvers_fw-la earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n he_o
they_o and_o carry_v the_o king_n answer_n this_o great_a lawyer_n in_o bishop_n in_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 10.20_o alberic_n the_o ver_n defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o bishop_n defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o against_o the_o bishop_n urge_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n have_v be_v very_o injurious_a to_o he_o that_o he_o very_o seldom_o come_v at_o court_n also_o that_o his_o man_n or_o retainer_n presume_v upon_o his_o power_n move_v sedition_n who_o as_o well_o at_o other_o time_n as_o late_o at_o oxford_n have_v do_v violence_n to_o the_o man_n or_o follower_n of_o the_o nephew_n of_o earl_n richmond_n earl_n earl_n of_o britanny_n and_o richmond_n alan_n and_o likewise_o to_o the_o man_n of_o hervey_n of_o lion_n who_o be_v of_o such_o nobility_n and_o spirit_n that_o though_o king_n henry_n have_v often_o request_v he_o yet_o he_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v into_o england_n the_o affront_n he_o say_v reflect_v upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o love_n of_o who_o he_o come_v over_o further_o he_o accuse_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n that_o he_o private_o favour_v the_o king_n enemy_n which_o appear_v to_o he_o in_o many_o instance_n but_o most_o especial_o in_o that_o when_o roger_n mortemer_n with_o the_o king_n troop_n which_o he_o command_v sle_z for_o fear_n of_o those_o belong_v to_o bristol_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o quarter_v one_o night_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o it_o be_v general_a discourse_n that_o he_o with_o his_o nephew_n and_o castle_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o empress_n shall_v arrive_v will_v declare_v for_o she_o he_o add_v that_o he_o be_v take_v not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o have_v transact_v the_o king_n business_n and_o receive_v wage_n for_o so_o do_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v not_o take_v from_o they_o but_o they_o free_o render_v they_o to_o escape_v the_o accusation_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o tumult_n they_o have_v raise_v in_o the_o court_n that_o the_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o castle_n do_v lawful_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n for_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n henry_n his_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n nothing_o bishop_n he_o be_v then_o treasurer_n and_o what_o ever_o he_o ask_v of_o king_n stephen_n land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n he_o deny_v he_o nothing_o have_v take_v they_o from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o he_o willing_o part_v with_o they_o and_o the_o castle_n as_o a_o composition_n for_o the_o crime_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o of_o this_o he_o tell_v the_o council_n the_o king_n want_v not_o witness_n and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v the_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n may_v remain_v firm_a the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v only_o accuse_v of_o a_o old_a grudge_n he_o bear_v to_o earl_n alan_n and_o be_v therefore_o make_v the_o author_n of_o the_o tumultuous_a action_n and_o violence_n commit_v by_o his_o follower_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n rome_n salisbury_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n threaten_v to_o appeal_v to_o rome_n reply_v he_o never_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n nor_o have_v receive_v his_o wage_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o can_v not_o find_v justice_n in_o that_o council_n he_o will_v seek_v it_o in_o a_o great_a court._n the_o legate_n say_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v inquire_v whether_o all_o those_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o bishop_n be_v accuse_v in_o that_o council_n be_v true_a before_o they_o can_v be_v sentence_v and_o therefore_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n in_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n shall_v revest_v they_o in_o their_o possession_n alioqui_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la d._n gentium_fw-la see_v preface_n to_o the_o norman_a story_n f._n 170._o c._n d._n dissaisati_fw-la non_fw-la placitabunt_fw-la otherwise_o remain_v disseise_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o shall_v not_o plead_v much_o have_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n at_o the_o king_n request_n the_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v unto_o the_o next_o day_n and_o to_o the_o next_o after_o that_o until_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n come_v who_o grant_v the_o bishop_n shall_v have_v castle_n bishop_n the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n defend_v the_o king_n and_o baffle_v the_o bishop_n if_o they_o can_v prove_v by_o the_o canon_n they_o ought_v of_o right_o to_o have_v they_o and_o be_v it_o so_o say_v he_o that_o they_o may_v have_v right_o yet_o certain_o the_o time_n be_v suspicious_a all_o the_o great_a man_n according_a to_o the_o usage_n of_o other_o nation_n aught_o to_o permit_v their_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o all_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n add_v pope_n albrric_n de_fw-fr ver_n rebuke_n they_o for_o their_o design_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o send_v any_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o other_o person_n out_o of_o england_n to_o appeal_v at_o rome_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o return_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a by_o this_o they_o etc._n they_o ibid._n f._n 104._o a._n lin_v 2._o the_o bishop_n forbear_v to_o censure_v the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o why_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n cast_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n to_o persuade_v he_o etc._n etc._n understand_v the_o king_n will_v not_o endure_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o bishop_n think_v it_o be_v best_a to_o forbear_v pronounce_v it_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o rash_a thing_n to_o excommunicate_v a_o prince_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pope_n second_o because_o they_o see_v some_o of_o the_o military_a man_n draw_v out_o and_o brandish_v their_o blade_n and_o so_o they_o part_v and_o this_o council_n be_v dissolve_v on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n yet_o the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n in_o his_o chamber_n beseech_v he_o to_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o church_n and_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o to_o consult_v his_o reputation_n so_o as_o he_o may_v not_o suffer_v a_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v between_o the_o sacerdotium_fw-la the_o inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a government_n on_o the_o thirty_o of_o the_o same_o arundel_n same_o ibidem_fw-la n_z 10.20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1139._o earl_n robert_n and_o his_o sister_n land_n at_o arundel_n september_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o his_o sister_n the_o empress_n and_o only_o 140_o knight_n or_o horseman_n which_o the_o historian_n say_v he_o have_v from_o very_o true_a testimony_n land_v at_o arundel_n in_o sussex_n where_o do_v at_o that_o time_n reside_v in_o the_o castle_n adeliza_n her_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o have_v receive_v it_o and_o the_o 40._o the_o m._n paris_n f_o 77._o n._n 40._o county_n of_o sussex_n in_o dower_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o who_o widow_n she_o be_v but_o than_o marry_a to_o william_n de_fw-fr albini_n the_o earl_n leave_v his_o sister_n at_o arundel_n castle_n bristol_n the_o earl_n go_v towards_o bristol_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o her_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o have_v often_o send_v for_o she_o by_o special_a supra_fw-la special_a malmsb._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la messenger_n and_o with_o twelve_o knight_n only_o or_o man_n at_o arm_n go_v towards_o bristol_n the_o king_n come_v present_o before_o arundel_n and_o 40._o and_o hen._n hun._n f_o 223._o a._n n._n 40._o besiege_v it_o her_o mother_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v because_o she_o come_v over_o with_o so_o small_a force_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v for_o the_o not_o resort_v of_o the_o great_a man_n to_o she_o most_o of_o which_o bristol_n which_o malmsb_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la adeliza_n the_o empress_n mother_n in_o law_n grow_v weary_a of_o she_o and_o she_o prevail_v with_o king_n stephen_n to_o suffer_v she_o to_o go_v to_o bristol_n either_o oppose_v or_o do_v not_o assist_v she_o except_o some_o few_o that_o keep_v the_o faith_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o she_o soon_o grow_v weary_a of_o she_o so_o that_o she_o desire_v and_o obtain_v leave_n of_o king_n stephen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o waleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a to_o go_v to_o bristol_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o with_o some_o troop_n meet_v she_o at_o the_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n and_o convey_v she_o thither_o but_o soon_o after_o he_o send_v she_o to_o gloucester_n to_o remain_v under_o the_o guard_n and_o defence_n of_o empress_n of_o this_o milo_n be_v sometime_o call_v milo_n de_fw-fr gloucestria_n comes_fw-la constabularius_fw-la &_o regius_n constabularius_fw-la and_o so_o he_o be_v until_o he_o revolt_v from_o he_o cont._n of_o
salisbury_n that_o favour_v the_o empress_n he_o raise_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v and_o upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o evening_n come_v thither_o and_o set_v fire_n on_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n soldier_n lay_v which_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n who_o then_o be_v in_o the_o nunnery_n that_o he_o leave_v his_o plate_n and_o other_o good_n behind_o he_o and_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o dark_a night_n hardly_o escape_v with_o his_o brother_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o earls_z soldiers_z kill_v many_o of_o the_o king_n and_o take_v many_o among_o they_o ransom_n they_o gervas_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la col._n 359._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n william_n martel_n take_v prisoner_n his_o ransom_n william_n martel_n for_o who_o redemption_n there_o be_v give_v 300_o mark_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o sherborn_n not_o many_o day_n after_o 1144._o after_o ib._n n._n 10._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n die_v an._n do._n 1144._o milo_n earl_n of_o hereford_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a counsellor_n most_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a supporter_n of_o the_o empress_n die_v to_o her_o great_a grief_n and_o misfortune_n the_o next_o year_n king_n stephen_n seize_v upon_o geofry_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n in_o his_o court_n at_o st._n alban_n and_o keep_v he_o prisoner_n baffle_v prisoner_n ibid._n col._n 360._o n._n 10_o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n stephen_n seize_v geoffrey_n de_fw-fr magna_fw-la villa_n he_o give_v up_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plessetâ—_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v lincoln_n and_o be_v baffle_v until_o he_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n his_o castle_n of_o walden_n and_o plesset_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v slay_v first_o have_v give_v the_o king_n much_o trouble_n and_o plunder_v ramsey_n abbey_n after_o this_o the_o king_n again_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n destroy_v eighty_o of_o his_o 50._o his_o ib._n n._n 50._o workman_n and_o engineer_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v have_v do_v nothing_o from_o thence_o he_o gather_v a_o great_a force_n and_o march_v to_o castle_n to_o ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n â—0_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1145._o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n worsted_n at_o faringdon_n king_n stephen_n besiege_v walingford_n castle_n faringdon_n where_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v erect_v a_o strong_a fortress_n or_o castle_n where_o they_o fight_v or_o rather_o skirmish_v and_o much_o blood_n have_v be_v spill_v the_o earl_n be_v force_v from_o his_o enterprise_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v and_o besiege_v walingford_n castle_n against_o which_o when_o he_o see_v he_o be_v not_o likely_a to_o prevail_v by_o force_n or_o art_n he_o build_v a_o castle_n call_v 1147._o call_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o gervas_n doroâ—_n col_fw-fr 1361._o n._n 10_o 20._o he_o build_v craumerse_n castle_n against_o it_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n make_v his_o peace_n he_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o deliver_v lincoln_n castle_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1146_o 1147._o craumersh_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n to_o keep_v in_o and_o hinder_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o garrison_n of_o walingford_n hither_o come_v to_o the_o king_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n and_o add_v to_o his_o force_n a_o considerable_a strength_n a_o while_n after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n at_o northampton_n where_o he_o be_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n in_o which_o city_n he_o keep_v a_o most_o splendid_a christmas_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v subdue_v and_o dies_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n send_v for_o his_o son_n henry_n robert_n earl_n of_o glouc_a dies_fw-la settle_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n in_o peace_n have_v a_o great_a desire_n to_o see_v his_o son_n henry_n and_o send_v three_o nobleman_n with_o a_o guard_n for_o he_o to_o earl_n robert_n who_o conduct_v he_o safe_o to_o warham_n where_o he_o take_v ship_n and_o afterward_o never_o see_v he_o for_o the_o earl_n fall_v sick_a of_o a_o fever_n at_o gloucester_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o bristol_n in_o the_o monastery_n he_o build_v there_o after_o his_o death_n the_o husband_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1363._o lin_v 1._o the_o empress_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o her_o husband_n empress_n weary_v out_o with_o these_o commotion_n and_o war_n in_o england_n before_o lent_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v there_o with_o her_o husband_n in_o peace_n than_o undergo_v so_o many_o trouble_n in_o the_o year_n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n col._n 1366._o n._n 30_o 40._o an._n do._n 1149._o henry_n the_o son_n of_o the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n empress_n cum_fw-la grandi_fw-la comitatu_fw-la militum_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o peditum_fw-la rediit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la return_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a company_n of_o choice_a knight_n or_o horseman_n and_o foot_n and_o stir_v up_o the_o thought_n and_o courage_n of_o many_o against_o king_n stephen_n for_o after_o the_o death_n of_o robert_n and_o milo_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n and_o the_o empress_n have_v pass_v the_o sea_n none_o can_v move_v the_o nobleman_n against_o king_n stephen_n but_o the_o true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o his_o appearance_n in_o england_n he_o take_v with_o he_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o roger_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o some_o other_o uncle_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n beside_o those_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o out_o of_o normandy_n and_o go_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o great_a uncle_n who_o receive_v he_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o in_o the_o solemnity_n of_o pentecost_n knight_v he_o and_o some_o other_o this_o raise_v carlisle_n raise_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1367._o lin_v 1._o david_n king_n of_o scot_n come_v to_o carlisle_n great_a suspicion_n in_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o son_n eustachius_n for_o when_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n with_o his_o force_n and_o his_o nephew_n with_o the_o another_o the_o so_o call_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o scotland_n the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n retreat_v one_o from_o another_o western_a baron_n of_o england_n be_v unite_v in_o the_o foresay_a solemnity_n king_n stephen_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n lest_o they_o shall_v surprise_v that_o city_n and_o stay_v there_o unto_o the_o end_n of_o august_n but_o both_o the_o king_n one_o at_o carlisle_n the_o other_o at_o york_n be_v afraid_a of_o one_o another_o and_o so_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n they_o retreat_v stephen_n towards_o lincoln_n and_o david_n towards_o scotland_n but_o eustachius_n son_n of_o stephen_n now_o also_o knight_v by_o his_o father_n make_v great_a havoc_n and_o spoil_n upon_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o favour_v henry_n normandy_n henry_n ibid._n col._n 1367._o n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1150._o these_o old_a historian_n begin_v the_o year_n at_o christmas_n henry_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v sail_v into_o normandy_n and_o with_o his_o father_n good_a like_n receive_v that_o dukedom_n die_v dukedom_n chron._n norm_a f._n 984._o b._n c._n d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n at_o it_o they_o be_v reconcile_v geoffrey_n earl_n of_o anjou_n henry_n father_n die_v as_o his_o inheritance_n by_o his_o mother_n at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v offence_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o with_o eustachius_n in_o his_o company_n invade_v normandy_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o arch_n earl_n geofry_n and_o his_o son_n prepare_v to_o oppose_v he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o burn_v the_o city_n of_o see_v and_o when_o the_o father_n and_o son_n have_v draw_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o marshal_v their_o troop_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o wise_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o henry_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o one_o gerrard_n berlas_n lord_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o monstreul_n out_o of_o prison_n and_o so_o rest_v satisfy_v be_v thus_o in_o quiet_a duke_n henry_n intend_v to_o call_v together_o all_o his_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o september_n at_o lisieux_n to_o treat_v and_o consult_v about_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n in_o the_o interim_n his_o father_n labour_v under_o a_o great_a fever_n die_v on_o the_o seven_o of_o the_o same_o month_n and_o leave_v he_o lord_n and_o heir_n of_o normandy_n and_o anjou_n within_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n
after_o there_o happen_v some_o discontent_n between_o lewis_n divorce_v lewis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 985._o b._n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1151._o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n dissatisfy_v one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v legal_o divorce_v king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n which_o so_o increase_v that_o they_o think_v of_o a_o separation_n by_o consent_n and_o in_o lent_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v assemble_v at_o bangency_n a_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n loir_fw-fr and_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o oath_n they_o be_v ally_v in_o blood_n and_o that_o there_o be_v consanguinity_n between_o they_o they_o be_v in_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n due_o separate_v by_o ecclesiastic_a authority_n and_o about_o she_o about_o ibidem_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o whitsunday_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n marry_v she_o by_o the_o name_n of_o alianor_n countess_n of_o poictou_n she_o be_v inheritrix_n of_o that_o earldom_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n at_o which_o marriage_n the_o anjou_n the_o ib._n c_o d._n the_o king_n of_o france_n displease_v with_o that_o marriage_n he_o invade_v normandy_n etc._n etc._n duke_n henry_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v for_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n and_o no_o issue_n male_a by_o she_o and_o with_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n robert_n earl_n of_o perch_n the_o son_n of_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n and_o geofry_n his_o young_a brother_n join_v together_o to_o take_v from_o he_o normandy_n anjou_n and_o aquitan_n when_o the_o norman_n think_v all_o will_v sudden_o be_v lose_v he_o so_o order_v his_o affair_n and_o behave_v himself_o with_o such_o conduct_n and_o resolution_n that_o he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o beat_v his_o brother_n out_o of_o anjou_n and_o force_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o while_o he_o be_v settle_v and_o secure_v normandy_n and_o his_o territory_n in_o france_n king_n stephen_n think_v also_o to_o secure_v and_o establish_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n upon_o himself_o and_o family_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n call_v 30._o call_v chron._n ger._n col_fw-fr 1371._o n._n 50._o hen._n hunt_n f._n 226._o b._n n._n 30._o a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n that_o be_v to_o say_v theobald_n the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n he_o propound_v to_o they_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n eustachius_n it_o king_n stephen_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n eustachius_n crown_v the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v deprive_v duke_n henry_n of_o his_o right_n and_o particular_o require_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o of_o ancient_a right_n it_o belong_v to_o anoint_v and_o consecrate_v king_n that_o he_o will_v perform_v that_o office_n to_o his_o son_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n have_v forbid_v he_o to_o crown_n or_o anoint_v his_o son_n because_o he_o contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n for_o this_o repulse_v supra_fw-la repulse_v chron._n gervas_n col._n 1372._o lin_v 1._o hen._n hunt_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o those_o which_o favour_v he_o be_v vehement_o angry_a and_o shut_v up_o all_o the_o bishop_n with_o their_o primate_n in_o one_o house_n that_o by_o threat_n and_o terror_n they_o may_v extort_v that_o which_o neither_o by_o price_n or_o prayer_n they_o can_v prevail_v in_o the_o archbishop_n make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o get_v over_o the_o thames_n in_o a_o boat_n leave_v some_o of_o the_o bishop_n waver_v sea_n the_o archbishop_n fly_v beyond_o sea_n and_o in_o a_o comply_v temper_n and_o flee_v to_o dover_n and_o so_o beyond_o sea_n and_o so_o the_o king_n design_n be_v defeat_v which_o notwithstanding_o mat._n paris_n say_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n to_o eustachius_n 3._o fol._n 84._o lin_v 3._o for_o his_o resolution_n in_o this_o case_n and_o flight_n the_o king_n seize_v and_o spoil_v all_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n besiege_v 1152._o besiege_v hen._n hun._n ibid._n n._n 40._o chron._n geru._n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1152._o newbury_n castle_n and_o take_v it_o and_o then_o come_v before_o walingford_n and_o block_v it_o up_o close_o as_o they_o can_v neither_o well_o get_v out_o or_o any_o victual_n in_o and_o be_v thus_o press_v they_o send_v messenger_n to_o their_o lord_n duke_n henry_n either_o to_o send_v relief_n or_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n this_o year_n die_v die_v die_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o maud_n the_o queen_n and_o wife_n of_o king_n stephen_n die_v maud_n the_o wife_n and_o queen_n of_o king_n stephen_n on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n that_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o have_v found_v duke_n he_o duke_n ibidem_fw-la duke_n henry_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o army_n he_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o henry_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o pretty_a good_a order_n in_o france_n be_v hasten_v over_o with_o this_o news_n from_o walingford_n come_v with_o a_o army_n into_o england_n and_o first_o of_o all_o besiege_a and_o take_v malmsbury_n castle_n where_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o also_o more_o than_o thirty_o strong_a castle_n with_o their_o garrison_n submit_v to_o he_o from_o conclude_v from_o ib._n 1373._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o hen._n hun._n f._n 127._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o duke_n besiege_v craumerse_n fort_n and_o relieve_v walingford_n castle_n the_o king_n and_o duke_n meet_v and_o treat_v nothing_o be_v conclude_v malmsbury_n he_o go_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o walingford_n to_o relieve_v his_o almost_o famish_a friend_n there_o and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n or_o great_a fort_n of_o craumerse_n he_o compass_v it_o about_o and_o all_o the_o king_n force_n in_o it_o with_o a_o large_a ditch_n or_o trench_n and_o so_o order_v the_o matter_n that_o his_o force_n in_o walingford_n may_v go_v out_o but_o those_o which_o he_o have_v begird_v can_v not_o way_n get_v out_o king_n stephen_n collect_v all_o the_o force_n he_o can_v to_o raise_v this_o siege_n when_o duke_n henry_n be_v inform_v he_o be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v his_o trench_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n draw_v into_o order_n ready_a to_o fight_v both_o army_n be_v ready_a for_o battle_n in_o a_o great_a plain_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n mediate_v a_o truce_n or_o treaty_n between_o the_o duke_n and_o king_n after_o some_o discourse_n of_o peace_n they_o come_v to_o no_o conclusion_n but_o refer_v themselves_o to_o a_o further_a treaty_n and_o each_o part_v to_o his_o army_n before_o the_o second_o 40._o second_o ibidem_fw-la 30_o 40._o treaty_n and_o overture_n for_o peace_n eustachius_n king_n stephen_n elder_a son_n and_o simon_n earl_n of_o northampton_n both_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o two_o great_a and_o potent_a enemy_n of_o duke_n henry_n who_o death_n facilitated_a the_o finish_n of_o the_o ensue_a peace_n theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n labour_v hearty_o between_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o accord_n 3._o accord_n ib._n f._n 228._o a._n lin_v 3._o henry_n also_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o have_v horrible_o trouble_v the_o nation_n by_o make_v his_o brother_n king_n now_o move_v with_o repentance_n when_o he_o see_v the_o nation_n ruin_v with_o rapine_n fire_n and_o slaughter_n 1153._o slaughter_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1037._o n._n 40._o an._n do._n 1153._o assist_v in_o the_o finish_n this_o great_a work_n of_o peace_n by_o which_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o king_n stephen_n shall_v reign_v as_o king_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o henry_n as_o lawful_a heir_n shall_v succeed_v he_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o duke_n precept_n to_o winchester_n in_o the_o end_n of_o november_n to_o give_v their_o assent_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n the_o charter_n of_o king_n stephen_n contain_v all_o the_o article_n of_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 1154._o the_o n._n 35._o king_n stephen_n die_v an._n do._n 1154._o appendix_n he_o live_v not_o a_o year_n after_o this_o peace_n so_o solemn_o confirm_v depart_v this_o life_n upon_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1154._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o his_o monastery_n in_o feversham_n in_o the_o fourteen_o of_o this_o king_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1149._o 30._o mat._n westm_n an._n
he_o die_v without_o issue_n accompany_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o tholose_a anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1159._o or_o 1160._o 4._o maud_n ibidem_fw-la maud_n ibidem_fw-la his_o elder_a daughter_n die_v young_a 5._o marry_o 44._o marry_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 44._o his_o second_o daughter_n first_o nun_n then_z abbess_z in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o rumsey_n in_o hampshire_n be_v secret_o take_v from_o thence_o be_v marry_v to_o matthew_n earl_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n and_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o two_o daughter_n ida_n and_o maud_n etc._n etc._n his_o natural_a issue_n be_v 1._o william_n ibidem_fw-la william_n ibidem_fw-la who_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o the_o former_a williams_n be_v call_v his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n 2._o gervase_n ibidem_fw-la gervase_n ibidem_fw-la beget_v of_o a_o norman_a gentlewoman_n name_v dameta_n and_o bring_v into_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1140._o be_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n twenty_o year_n and_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1160._o the_o reign_v of_o king_n henry_n ii_o 1154._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1154._o when_o king_n stephen_n die_v king_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n and_o after_o his_o death_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v notice_n come_v for_o england_n and_o land_v here_o on_o the_o seven_o of_o december_n crown_n december_n f._n 92._o n._n 20._o how_o king_n henry_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o as_o mat._n paris_n say_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o by_o their_o acclamation_n salute_v king_n and_o crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o the_o same_o month_n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n john_n brompton_n 40._o brompton_n col._n 1043._o n._n 40._o write_v that_o stephen_n be_v dead_a henry_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n be_v by_o archbishop_n theobald_n consecrate_a king_n and_o receive_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n without_o diminution_n the_o people_n shout_v for_o joy_n and_o cry_v out_o let_v the_o king_n live_v england_n live_v gervas_n chron._n col._n 1377._o n._n 30._o he_o banish_v or_o thrust_v out_o the_o fleming_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n he_o hold_v his_o court_n at_o christmas_n at_o bermundsey_n where_o he_o treat_v with_o his_o principal_a man_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o settle_v peace_n and_o resolve_v to_o expel_v the_o stranger_n out_o of_o england_n and_o destroy_v the_o small_a place_n of_o strength_n build_v during_o the_o war._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephen_n many_o stranger_n fleming_n especial_o come_v over_o as_o soldier_n in_o hope_n of_o great_a booty_n and_o plunder_n and_o have_v seat_v themselves_o in_o england_n by_o the_o permission_n of_o that_o king_n and_o be_v very_o loath_a to_o leave_v their_o warm_a seat_n yet_o by_o his_o castle_n his_o ib._n n._n 50._o he_o demolish_v the_o new_a build_v castle_n edict_n fix_v they_o a_o day_n for_o their_o removal_n when_o they_o see_v they_o can_v not_o continue_v here_o they_o leave_v the_o nation_n and_o his_o next_o work_n be_v to_o have_v all_o the_o castle_n demolish_v which_o have_v be_v build_v since_o the_o 60._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o death_n of_o his_o father_n except_o some_o few_o which_o be_v keep_v up_o for_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o land_n the_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1046._o n._n 40_o 50._o he_o recall_v the_o crown_n rent_n and_o land_n crown_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o king_n stephen_n have_v give_v to_o his_o follower_n he_o recall_v and_o command_v that_o whosoever_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o they_o shall_v be_v restore_v whole_o and_o full_o without_o any_o manner_n of_o diminution_n many_o plead_v the_o chart_n and_o donation_n of_o king_n stephen_n to_o which_o king_n henry_n answer_v that_o the_o chart_n of_o a_o invader_n ought_v not_o to_o prejudice_v a_o lawful_a prince_n they_o be_v very_o loath_a at_o first_o but_o at_o length_n they_o all_o resign_v up_o theiâ—_n usurp_v estate_n in_o northumberland_n they_o be_v most_o resolute_a and_o therefore_o 60._o therefore_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50_o 60._o king_n henry_n go_v thither_o and_o cite_v before_o he_o william_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o other_o who_o with_o great_a grief_n submit_v to_o his_o power_n and_o yield_v up_o the_o king_n land_n and_o demeasn_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v many_o year_n together_o with_o the_o castle_n of_o scardeburgh_n in_o yorkshire_n hugh_n mortimer_n only_o oppose_v the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o be_v command_v to_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o bridgnorth_n in_o shropshire_n fortify_v it_o against_o he_o which_o the_o king_n besiege_v and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v and_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n for_o his_o rebellion_n be_v pardon_v deliver_v also_o his_o other_o castle_n from_o william_n the_o son_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o take_v all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o except_o such_o as_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o time_n of_o contention_n between_o 40._o between_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1047_o n._n 10._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 40._o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n have_v in_o her_o name_n seize_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o possess_v they_o as_o his_o own_o these_o king_n henry_n require_v of_o he_o and_o the_o than_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolm_n present_o part_v with_o they_o and_o all_o their_o right_n receive_v from_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o of_o ancient_n right_o in_o march_v the_o queen_n be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n at_o london_n call_v after_o his_o 50._o his_o chron._n gervas_n col._n 1377._o n._n 50._o father_n name_n henry_n after_o easter_n there_o be_v a_o bear_v a_o ibidem_fw-la col._n 1378._o n._n 20._o an._n dom._n 1155._o henry_n son_n of_o king_n henry_n bear_v general_a convention_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n of_o all_o england_n at_o walingford_n where_o they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n william_n if_o he_o shall_v outlive_v his_o father_n and_o to_o the_o infant_n henry_n if_o he_o outlive_v his_o brother_n not_o long_o after_o the_o yield_v the_o brompton_n col._n 1047._o n._n 50_o 60._o col._n 1048._o n._n 10_o â—0_n guilford_n neub_n rerum_fw-la angl._n lib._n 2._o c._n 5._o mat._n paris_n f._n 96._o n._n 50._o rad_n de_fw-la diceto_fw-la col._n 535._o n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1156._o the_o welsh_a conquered_a and_o yield_v welshman_n make_v incursion_n into_o england_n king_n henry_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n to_o subdue_v they_o or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o a_o peaceable_a correspondency_n the_o welsh_a trust_v to_o the_o security_n of_o their_o wood_n and_o mountain_n retreat_v thither_o upon_o his_o approach_n the_o van_n of_o the_o army_n march_v on_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v in_o those_o place_n be_v intercept_v by_o they_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o cut_v off_o henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n the_o king_n hereditary_a standard-bearer_n throw_v it_o down_o and_o flee_v and_o tell_v those_o which_o he_o meet_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a which_o put_v the_o army_n into_o great_a confusion_n but_o upon_o the_o king_n hasty_a appearance_n it_o receive_v new_a vigour_n rally_v and_o force_v their_o enemy_n to_o such_o term_n as_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v open_a way_n into_o their_o country_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o roelent_n and_o all_o other_o place_n of_o strength_n deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o they_o have_v take_v from_o his_o predecessor_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o their_o noble_n and_o great_a men._n for_o his_o cowardice_n treason_n cowardice_n ibidem_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o treason_n henry_n de_fw-fr essex_n be_v charge_v by_o robert_n de_fw-fr montfort_n a_o nobleman_n of_o fame_n with_o treason_n and_o in_o a_o trial_n by_o battle_n be_v vanquish_v for_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o law_n but_o the_o king_n spare_v that_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v shear_v a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o reding_n and_o seize_v all_o his_o great_a estate_n the_o welsh_a thus_o secure_v the_o king_n have_v news_n that_o his_o brother_n oath_n brother_n joh._n brompton_n col._n 1048._o n_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1257._o according_a to_o mat._n paris_n 1156._o king_n henry_n brother_n geofry_n claim_v anjou_n plead_v his_o father_n will_n and_o brother_n oath_n geofry_n be_v very_o troublesome_a beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v his_o next_o brother_n and_o his_o father_n geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n have_v by_o will_n give_v he_o that_o earldom_n when_o his_o brother_n henry_n shall_v be_v possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n his_o mother_n inheritance_n and_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n give_v he_o three_o castle_n for_o his_o support_n chinon_n mirabell_n and_o lodun_fw-la and_o because_o his_o son_n henry_n be_v then_o absent_a he_o adjure_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o nobleman_n present_a that_o his_o body_n shall_v not_o be_v bury_v until_o he_o have_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o violate_v his_o will._n the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n come_v to_o his_o interment_n and_o be_v tell_v by_o the_o nobleman_n what_o charge_v his_o father_n leave_v with_o they_o he_o long_o consider_v what_o he_o have_v to_o do_v at_o length_n all_o cry_v out_o it_o will_v be_v a_o perpetual_a disgrace_n to_o he_o to_o suffer_v his_o father_n body_n to_o remain_v unbury_v with_o great_a reluctancy_n he_o take_v the_o oath_n but_o when_o he_o be_v full_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v from_o pope_n adrian_n a_o englishman_n oath_n englishman_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o pope_n adrian_n dispense_v with_o king_n henry_n oath_n absolution_n from_o it_o for_o which_o reason_n not_o think_v himself_o oblige_v by_o it_o he_o neither_o take_v care_n to_o satisfy_v his_o father_n will_n or_o brother_n request_n in_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n whereupon_o his_o brother_n fortify_v his_o castle_n and_o make_v incursion_n into_o all_o king_n henry_n country_n round_o about_o they_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o sea_n raise_v a_o army_n besiege_v and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n and_o so_o humble_v his_o brother_n that_o he_o render_v all_o his_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o pardon_n 50._o pardon_n f._n 95._o n._n 40_o 50._o matthew_n paris_n say_v they_o come_v to_o a_o agreement_n and_o that_o geofry_n quit_v his_o claim_n for_o 1000_o l._n annuity_n of_o english_a money_n and_o 2000_o l._n anjovin_n and_o place_v this_o action_n in_o the_o year_n 1156._o soon_o earl_n soon_o brompton_n col._n 1049._o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o nantes_n choose_v geofry_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o 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castle_n for_o which_o he_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o cherbough_n where_o he_o come_v to_o meet_v his_o queen_n 1158._o queen_n ibidem_fw-la f_z 995._o a._n b._n an._n do._n 1158._o alienor_fw-la who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o barcelone_n of_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o bray_n a_o match_n propound_v between_o richard_n son_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o barcelone_n blaye_n seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n overlook_a the_o river_n garonne_n where_o he_o meet_v raymond_n earl_n of_o barcelone_n with_o who_o he_o make_v a_o league_n confirm_v with_o both_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o be_v mutual_o agree_v that_o richard_n the_o king_n second_o son_n shall_v at_o year_n of_o maturity_n marry_o the_o daughter_n of_o raymond_n and_o when_o the_o nuptial_n be_v perform_v he_o be_v to_o have_v settle_v upon_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n this_o raymond_n paternal_a inheritance_n be_v the_o earldom_n of_o barcelone_n and_o by_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n he_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n which_o he_o reserve_v for_o his_o son_n he_o have_v by_o she_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v this_o alliance_n declare_v his_o tholose_a his_o ibidem_fw-la 995._o c._n d._n an._n do._n 1159._o the_o title_n of_o king_n henry_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a title_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a which_o by_o his_o wife_n be_v thus_o her_o grandfather_n william_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n have_v engage_v they_o for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o spend_v in_o a_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n which_o money_n he_o pay_v not_o but_o leave_v the_o debt_n upon_o his_o son_n william_n the_o father_n of_o queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o nonpayment_n of_o this_o money_n anfonsus_n son_n of_o raimond_n and_o after_o he_o raimond_n son_n of_o anfonsus_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o earldom_n the_o king_n of_o france_n marry_v alienor_fw-la daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o aquitan_n etc._n etc._n and_o demand_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n of_o tholose_a when_o raimond_n the_o then_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n marry_v his_o sister_n constance_n tholose_a king_n henry_n offer_v the_o mortgage_n money_n see_v john_n de_fw-fr sennes_n the_o great_a army_n raise_v to_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o tholose_a the_o widow_n of_o eustachius_n son_n of_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v it_o king_n henry_n marry_v alienor_fw-la after_o she_o be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o have_v issue_n male_a by_o she_o than_o four_o son_n and_o from_o thence_o grow_v his_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o city_n and_o earldom_n to_o obtain_v which_o as_o his_o wife_n inheritance_n he_o summon_v the_o force_n of_o all_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n and_o the_o other_o country_n subject_n to_o he_o he_o carry_v not_o with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n any_o agrarian_a or_o ordinary_a soldier_n nor_o burgher_n or_o rustic_n but_o take_v d._n take_v ibid._n d._n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n in_o normandy_n sixty_o sol_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o in_o england_n and_o his_o other_o country_n what_o he_o think_v good_a his_o capital_a baron_n with_o few_o other_o accompany_v he_o innumeros_fw-la solidarios_fw-la milites_fw-la innumeros_fw-la but_o he_o collect_v or_o raise_v stipendiary_a soldier_n innumerable_a in_o this_o expedition_n be_v malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o and_o william_n king_n stephens_n son_n raimond_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n alarm_v with_o this_o great_a preparation_n desire_a assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o
sea_n where_o william_n talvace_n earl_n of_o see_z and_o his_o son_n john_n and_o his_o grandchild_n john_n the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n guido_n earl_n of_o pontheu_o henry_n pontheu_o chron._n norm_a f._n 1000_o c._n the_o earl_n of_o see_z deliver_v his_o castle_n to_o king_n henry_n deliver_v to_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o alencon_n and_o roc-mabine_a with_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o they_o lose_v they_o for_o the_o ill_a practice_n of_o they_o and_o their_o predecessor_n which_o king_n henry_n abolish_v from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n and_o there_o obedience_n there_o ibid._n d._n joh._n bromton_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40._o king_n henry_n marry_v his_o son_n geofry_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n and_o reduce_v the_o country_n to_o his_o obedience_n make_v a_o match_n between_o his_o son_n geofry_n and_o constance_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n duke_n of_o britan_n late_o dead_a though_o neither_o of_o they_o marriageable_a where_o though_o he_o find_v opposition_n yet_o he_o soon_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n and_o the_o country_n to_o obedience_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o fougeres_n in_o the_o confine_n of_o normandy_n and_o britain_n take_v and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o tovar_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o rennes_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n and_o by_o that_o be_v seize_v or_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n and_o because_o he_o have_v neither_o see_v dol_n nor_o combourgh_n he_o visit_v they_o in_o the_o way_n to_o his_o devotion_n at_o mont-st_n michael_n at_o christmas_n king_n henry_n be_v at_o earl_n at_o chron._n noâ—man_n f._n 1101._o a._n king_n henry_n march_v into_o avergn_n and_o assert_n the_o title_n of_o the_o disinherit_v earl_n poitiers_n where_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o he_o from_o england_n in_o lent_n he_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n at_o grammont_n after_o easter_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o avergn_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n william_n who_o engage_v upon_o his_o faith_n to_o stand_v to_o justice_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o nephew_n the_o young_a earl_n of_o avergn_n who_o he_o have_v disinherit_v but_o he_o break_v his_o faith_n go_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o make_v discord_n between_o they_o on_o trinity_n village_n trinity_n ibid_fw-la b._n an._n doo_n 1166._o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n without_o effect_n they_o burn_v each_o other_o town_n and_o village_n sunday_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v in_o veuxin_n where_o they_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o france_n exasperate_v their_o king_n against_o king_n henry_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v then_o do_v whereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o castle_n and_o bring_v together_o what_o force_v they_o can_v the_o king_n of_o france_n burn_v several_a village_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n king_n henry_n provoke_v by_o that_o action_n though_o with_o great_a deference_n to_o king_n lewis_n say_v the_o chronicle_n burn_v the_o strong_a and_o rich_a castle_n of_o chaumont_n by_o guysor_n which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o magazine_n of_o victual_n and_o there_o also_o his_o money_n be_v lodge_v to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n with_o very_a many_o village_n about_o it_o at_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v much_o move_v and_o burn_v vadum_fw-la nigasiâ—_n that_o be_v gany_n l'isle_n and_o other_o village_n in_o veuxin_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n owen_n in_o roven_n he_o burn_v also_o the_o good_a town_n of_o andeli_fw-la sur_fw-fr sein_fw-fr which_o belong_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o waste_v some_o other_o place_n appertain_v to_o the_o church_n of_o holy_a trinity_n of_o that_o city_n in_o august_n there_o be_v a_o roven_n a_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n king_n henry_n subdue_v britain_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v leave_v great_a treasure_n to_o monastery_n and_o the_o poor_a give_v a_o great_a sum_n towards_o the_o build_n a_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n truce_n make_v and_o swear_v by_o both_o king_n until_o easter_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n go_v into_o britain_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n all_o the_o britan_n and_o those_o of_o st._n pol_n de_fw-fr leon_n for_o gaimar_n son_n of_o henry_n viscount_n of_o that_o town_n give_v pledge_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n be_v much_o affright_v when_o he_o see_v his_o very_a strong_a castle_n take_v and_o burn_v and_o other_o place_n either_o take_v or_o render_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v in_o britain_n a_o messenger_n come_v to_o he_o with_o the_o news_n of_o his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n death_n she_o die_v the_o ten_o of_o september_n at_o roven_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o the_o abbey_n of_o bec._n thesauros_fw-la infinitos_fw-la etc._n etc._n her_o son_n distribute_v her_o vast_a treasure_n to_o church_n monastery_n leper_n and_o other_o poor_a for_o the_o health_n of_o her_o soul_n she_o build_v three_o monastery_n in_o normandy_n and_o give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o build_v the_o stone_n bridge_n at_o roven_n which_o she_o have_v begin_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o france_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 1002._o anno_fw-la dom._n 1167._o the_o poictovins_n and_o anjovins_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n he_o burn_v and_o waste_v their_o country_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n poictovins_n and_o aquitans_n conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n and_o waste_v the_o country_n with_o burn_v and_o rapine_n he_o march_v into_o their_o country_n destroy_v their_o town_n and_o village_n take_v their_o castle_n and_o put_v garrison_n into_o they_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o the_o care_n of_o his_o queen_n and_o patrick_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n while_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n eight_o day_n after_o easter_n between_o mant_n and_o pacey_n to_o discourse_n and_o expostulate_v with_o he_o about_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o for_o the_o poictovins_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o give_v he_o pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v king_n henry_n proper_a subject_n there_o be_v great_a debate_n between_o the_o two_o king_n about_o this_o matter_n continue_v the_o truce_n continue_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o deliver_v his_o hostage_n though_o receive_v against_o justice_n and_o therefore_o the_o truce_n be_v only_o prolong_v until_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n before_o the_o last_o england_n last_o ibidem_fw-la c._n d._n the_o britan_n confederate_a against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n truce_n be_v make_v the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v summon_v eudo_fw-la vicecomes_n or_o viscount_n of_o porhoet_n who_o by_o a_o false_a title_n be_v call_v earl_n he_o have_v receive_v many_o kindness_n from_o the_o king_n yet_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o his_o service_n and_o assistance_n have_v confederated_a with_o other_o britan_n to_o wit_n oliver_n fitz-oliver_n of_o dinan_n and_o his_o cousin_n rowland_n king_n henry_n be_v very_o angry_a with_o they_o and_o begin_v first_o with_o eudo_fw-la who_o be_v the_o chief_a he_o take_v his_o chief_a castle_n sword_n he_o reduce_v they_o by_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o burn_v and_o waste_v all_o his_o territory_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o county_n of_o broguerec_n whereof_o the_o city_n of_o vannes_n be_v the_o head_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o that_o also_o after_o this_o he_o march_v to_o dinan_n and_o take_v that_o and_o all_o the_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n about_o it_o into_o his_o possession_n then_o he_o go_v to_o the_o land_n of_o rowland_n and_o plunder_v and_o burn_v they_o eight_o treaty_n eight_o ibid._n d._n a_o unsuccessful_a treaty_n day_n after_o midsummer_n the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o again_o at_o ferte-bernard_n a_o castle_n in_o main_n near_o the_o edge_n of_o perch_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o as_o before_o depart_v without_o success_n for_o the_o britrin_n and_o poictovins_n when_o they_o give_v hostage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o covenant_v with_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n without_o their_o consent_n border_n the_o two_o king_n fortify_v their_o border_n hereupon_o both_o side_n fortify_v their_o border_n and_o this_o sort_n of_o skirmish_v or_o fight_v continue_v until_o advent_v king_n village_n king_n ibidem_fw-la a._n b._n the_o earl_n of_o pontheu_o deny_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n passage_n through_o his_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n
be_v give_v to_o they_o vi_o they_o be_v to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la inquire_v concern_v the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o friend_n as_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n flee_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o friend_n of_o that_o be_v tho._n becket_n the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o friend_n clarendon_n and_o of_o the_o good_n of_o such_o as_o suffer_v by_o it_o what_o be_v do_v and_o receive_v of_o every_o hundred_o township_n or_o man_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v whether_o any_o one_o be_v unjust_o accuse_v in_o that_o assize_n for_o reward_n promise_v hatred_n or_o any_o unjust_a way_n or_o if_o any_o one_o accuse_v be_v release_v or_o his_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o reward_n promise_v or_o affection_n and_o who_o receive_v the_o reward_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v concern_v the_o aid_n to_o marry_v the_o king_n daughter_n what_o be_v receive_v in_o every_o hundred_o in_o every_o township_n and_o of_o every_o man_n and_o who_o receive_v it_o vii_o they_o be_v to_o 30._o to_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o inquire_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o forester_n take_v their_o bailiff_n or_o minister_n or_o servant_n after_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a in_o their_o bailiwick_n or_o liberty_n after_o what_o manner_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n and_o if_o by_o connivance_n they_o omit_v to_o exact_v what_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o any_o reward_n promise_v or_o friendship_n and_o of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o forest_n and_o of_o such_o as_o forfeit_v in_o the_o forest_n concern_v heart_n hind_n or_o other_o wild_a beast_n and_o if_o the_o forester_n ibidem_fw-la forester_n ibidem_fw-la or_o their_o servant_n take_v any_o man_n or_o do_v upon_o accusation_n take_v security_n and_o pledge_n for_o he_o and_o then_o release_v he_o without_o justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o do_v these_o thing_n and_o to_o note_v they_o viii_o and_o all_o that_o be_v 40._o be_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o accuse_v of_o any_o fault_n be_v to_o give_v security_n and_o pledge_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n they_o shall_v appoint_v to_o do_v such_o right_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o pledge_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v ix_o they_o 50._o they_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o be_v to_o inquire_v if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o of_o their_o bailiff_n or_o lord_n of_o town_n or_o their_o bailiff_n have_v return_v any_o thing_n they_o have_v take_v or_o have_v make_v their_o peace_n with_o their_o man_n or_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n to_o stop_v their_o complaint_n for_o come_v before_o the_o king_n x._o they_o ibidem_fw-la they_o ibidem_fw-la be_v to_o inquire_v who_o have_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o any_o one_o have_v be_v excuse_v or_o abate_v any_o thing_n of_o what_o he_o be_v first_o amerce_v and_o by_o who_o it_o be_v do_v xi_o also_o ibidem_fw-la also_o ibidem_fw-la they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o every_o bishopric_n what_o and_o how_o much_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n the_o arch-deacon_n or_o dean_n rural_a dean_n take_v of_o any_o one_o and_o the_o whole_a be_v to_o be_v write_v down_o and_o note_v and_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n and_o there_o be_v a_o roll_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o this_o wonderful_a appear_v wonderful_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 60._o &_o col._n 1412._o lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1170._o the_o day_n of_o general_n appearance_n be_v the_o fourteen_o of_o june_n who_o appear_v inquisition_n be_v make_v and_o all_o be_v command_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n at_o london_n on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n and_o upon_o that_o day_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o alderman_n of_o all_o england_n appear_v with_o their_o fidejussor_n or_o surety_n in_o great_a fear_n for_o they_o know_v not_o the_o king_n design_n or_o intention_n crown_v king_n henry_n cauâ—ed_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v on_o that_o very_a day_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n henry_n who_o come_v out_o of_o normandy_n but_o that_o week_n and_o present_o command_v he_o to_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v all_o present_a be_v astonish_v and_o wonder_v at_o this_o act._n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n perform_v the_o coronation_n ceremony_n which_o end_v the_o new_a king_n by_o command_n of_o his_o father_n he_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n do_v fealty_n to_o he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o thus_o free_v from_o their_o fear_n they_o all_o depart_v to_o their_o own_o home_n benedictus_fw-la abbas_n give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o this_o inquisition_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n different_a â—at_a easter_n say_v he_o a._n he_o p._n 29._o b._n &_o p._n 30._o a._n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o windsor_n where_o be_v present_a at_o that_o feast_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n london_n a_o great_a council_n at_o london_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n as_o well_o bishop_n as_o earls_z and_o baron_n from_o whence_o after_o the_o solemnity_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o concern_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o this_o council_n he_o turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n almost_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n and_o their_o bailiff_n for_o abuse_v his_o people_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o do_v right_o to_o himself_o and_o they_o by_o cause_v all_o the_o king_n the_o omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la villicanos_n etc._n etc._n willielmum_fw-la regem_fw-la scotiae_fw-la &_o davidem_fw-la fratrem_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la fecit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n his_o earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o new_a king_n man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n earl_n baron_n knight_n franc-tenent_n and_o also_o husbandman_n in_o every_o shire_n to_o swear_v what_o and_o how_o much_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o bailiff_n have_v take_v of_o they_o and_o what_o with_o judgement_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o and_o what_o without_o judgement_n and_o for_o what_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o this_o inquisition_n the_o nation_n receive_v much_o damage_n for_o the_o king_n restore_v some_o of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o their_o place_n and_o they_o use_v great_a extortion_n than_o before_o on_o the_o fourteen_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o nobleman_n of_o the_o land_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n to_o be_v crown_v and_o consecrate_a king_n by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o legate_n from_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o the_o day_n after_o cause_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o franc-tenent_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o become_v the_o man_n of_o the_o new_a king_n his_o son_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n save_v the_o fealty_n they_o â—ought_v to_o himself_o on_o he_o on_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n go_v into_o normandy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v queen_n the_o new_a king_n make_v viceroy_n of_o england_n and_o a_o new_a seal_n make_v for_o he_o midsummer-day_n the_o king_n the_o father_n be_v at_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o he_o sail_v into_o normandy_n for_o that_o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n be_v angry_a that_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o new_a king_n her_o husband_n and_o threaten_a war_n there_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o grant_v to_o his_o son_n to_o do_v all_o right_a and_o justice_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o a_o new_a seal_n he_o command_v to_o be_v make_v for_o he_o on_o friend_n on_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 30._o b._n the_o two_o king_n be_v friend_n the_o twenty_o second_o of_o july_n on_o st._n marry_o magdalens-day_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o vandeure_n in_o main_n where_o upon_o a_o conference_n they_o agree_v very_o well_o from_o son_n from_o ibidem_fw-la king_n henry_n fall_v into_o a_o dangerous_a sickness_n in_o normandy_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n this_o conference_n he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o ten_o of_o august_n he_o fall_v into_o so_o great_a a_o sickness_n as_o it_o be_v report_v through_o all_o france_n he_o be_v dead_a in_o this_o sickness_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n and_o land_n among_o his_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o elder_a he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o
england_n the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n and_o main_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n john_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v by_o he_o 40._o he_o f._n 296._o b._n n._n 40._o but_o roger_n hoveden_n say_v he_o give_v unto_o john_n the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n he_o give_v the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o son_n geofry_n the_o earldom_n of_o britain_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o earl_n conan_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o king_n etc._n king_n rog._n hou._n f._n 298._o a._n n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1170._o king_n henry_n claim_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n etc._n etc._n henry_n be_v perfect_o recover_v of_o his_o great_a fit_n of_o sickness_n he_o lay_v claim_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o bourge_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o aquitan_n which_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n deny_v from_o whence_o great_a discord_n arise_v between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o berry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o encourage_v thereunto_o by_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o archbishop_n then_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n that_o of_o right_o it_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitan_n king_n a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o king_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v likewise_o with_o a_o army_n into_o that_o country_n prevent_v his_o design_n and_o the_o discord_n end_v in_o a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n follow_v next_o year_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o ireland_n and_o busy_a about_o the_o conquest_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o of_o which_o more_o afterward_o he_o have_v 30._o have_v ibid._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 30._o news_n of_o the_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n the_o pope_n special_a legate_n come_v into_o normandy_n with_o mighty_a haste_n he_o come_v from_o wexford_n arrive_v in_o milford-haven_n and_o with_o great_a dispatch_n proceed_v to_o portsmouth_n from_o whence_o with_o his_o son_n henry_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o find_v the_o two_o cardinal_n at_o caen_n by_o their_o advice_n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n lewis_n concern_v the_o crown_n of_o his_o daughter_n so_o as_o he_o send_v back_o his_o son_n into_o england_n and_o with_o he_o rotrod_a archbishop_n of_o roven_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_n 1172._o young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n both_o crown_v an._n do._n 1172._o and_o roger_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o crown_v he_o and_o margaret_n his_o wife_n and_o they_o perform_v that_o solemnity_n at_o winchester_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n swithin_n on_o the_o 27_o the_o of_o august_n 1172._o after_o this_o about_o the_o 30._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f_o 304._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o feast_n of_o all-saint_n the_o new_a king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o queen_n according_a to_o his_o father_n command_n though_o much_o against_o his_o will_n go_v into_o normandy_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o father_n he_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o see_v and_o speak_v with_o his_o daughter_n he_o receive_v they_o both_o with_o great_a joy_n and_o honour_n and_o they_o stay_v some_o time_n with_o he_o subsistance_n the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v discord_n between_o the_o two_o king_n father_n and_o son_n and_o set_v the_o son_n to_o demand_v either_o england_n or_o normandy_n of_o his_o father_n for_o a_o subsistance_n from_o this_o visit_n there_o arise_v great_a mischief_n as_o well_o to_o france_n as_o england_n for_o king_n lewis_n who_o always_o hate_v the_o king_n of_o england_n advise_v the_o new_a king_n that_o present_o upon_o his_o return_n into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v require_v of_o his_o father_n either_o all_o england_n or_o all_o normandy_n as_o a_o subsistance_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o direct_v he_o that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v grant_v neither_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o france_n to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n suspect_v the_o fraud_n and_o malice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n of_o which_o he_o have_v have_v often_o experience_n send_v for_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v to_o he_o towards_o christmas_n he_o go_v into_o anjou_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o daughter_n in_o law_n in_o normandy_n walsingham_n report_v son_n report_v hypod._n neustr_n f._n 447._o n._n 40._o queen_n alienor_fw-la suspect_v to_o have_v cause_v division_n between_o her_o husband_n and_o son_n that_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o ireland_n hugo_n de_fw-fr st._n maur_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr faia_n the_o queen_n uncle_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o her_o instigation_n begin_v to_o avert_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o young_a king_n from_o his_o father_n suggest_v to_o he_o it_o seem_v indecent_a to_o all_o man_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v a_o king_n without_o a_o country_n or_o dominion_n about_o this_o time_n summons_n time_n â—en_n ab._n â—_o 43._o a._n adam_n de_fw-fr port_n outlaw_v for_o treason_n not_o appear_v upon_o summons_n one_o adam_n the_o port_n be_v impeach_v of_o treason_n for_o conspire_v the_o king_n death_n and_o because_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o judgement_n he_o be_v outlaw_v from_o england_n after_o 40._o after_o hoved._n f._n 304._o a._n n._n 40._o christmas_n king_n henry_n send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o chinon_n in_o anjou_n from_o whence_o they_o go_v to_o averng_n to_o clermont_n to_o in_o hoveden_n it_o be_v montferrat_n but_o mistake_v for_o clermont_n clermont_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o hubert_n earl_n of_o maurania_n now_o savoy_n about_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o young_a son_n john_n and_o his_o daughter_n alice_n with_o who_o he_o be_v to_o have_v have_v her_o father_n dominion_n this_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n be_v perform_v and_o conclude_v with_o the_o great_a state_n and_o solemnity_n imaginable_a it_o be_v long_a and_o because_o she_o die_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v i_o have_v omit_v it_o from_o hence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o lymoges_n where_o tholose_a where_o ibid._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n for_o tholose_a raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n come_v to_o they_o and_o become_v their_o man_n or_o do_v homage_n both_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_z richard_z his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o hold_v tholose_o of_o they_o in_o hereditary_a right_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v to_o they_o upon_o summons_n and_o stay_v in_o their_o service_n forty_o day_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n but_o if_o they_o will_v have_v he_o stay_v long_o in_o their_o service_n it_o be_v to_o be_v at_o their_o charge_n and_o furthermore_o he_o be_v to_o give_v they_o for_o tholose_v yearly_a one_o hundred_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o ten_o horse_n fit_a for_o war_n every_o of_o they_o to_o be_v worth_a ten_o mark_n the_o father_n the_o ben._n ab._n p._n 45._o b._n hou._n f._n 305._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n earl_n of_o mauriana_n follow_v king_n henry_n to_o lymoges_n to_o know_v what_o land_n or_o possession_n he_o will_v give_v his_o son_n john_n and_o when_o he_o will_v have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n lodun_fw-la and_o mirabel_n the_o young_a king_n contradict_v his_o father_n and_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o he_o take_v it_o very_o grievous_o that_o his_o father_n will_v not_o assign_v he_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n may_v keep_v their_o residence_n when_o as_o he_o have_v desire_v england_n or_o normandy_n father_n the_o young_a king_n mind_n alienate_v from_o his_o father_n or_o anjou_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n that_o love_v not_o his_o father_n from_o this_o time_n he_o seek_v occasion_n and_o opportunity_n to_o recede_v from_o he_o and_o will_v in_o nothing_o hearken_v to_o his_o advice_n have_v father_n have_v ben._n ab._n p._n 46._o a._n the_o young_a king_n leave_v his_o father_n therefore_o dispatch_v his_o business_n at_o lymoges_n he_o hasten_v to_o come_v into_o normandy_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o his_o son_n with_o he_o come_v to_o chinon_n the_o king_n stay_v there_o all_o night_n his_o son_n not_o have_v take_v his_o leave_n of_o his_o father_n go_v forward_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o the_o next_o day_n at_o argentom_n his_o father_n follow_v he_o and_o that_o night_n he_o be_v at_o argentom_n his_o father_n be_v at_o alencon_n and_o that_o very_a night_n about_o cock-crowing_a france_n and_o
genovef_n the_o earl_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n with_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o king_n choice_n horse_n meet_v he_o and_o with_o the_o banner_n of_o st._n edmund_n display_v before_o they_o charge_v that_o part_n of_o the_o army_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v and_o in_o a_o moment_n his_o army_n be_v defeat_v and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n take_v as_o also_o hugh_n de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la a_o noble_a frenchman_n in_o this_o battle_n fall_v ten_o thousand_o fleming_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v take_v imprison_v and_o starve_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o wife_n and_z hugh_z de_fw-fr castellis_fw-la with_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o those_o that_o be_v take_v be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v imprison_v at_o falais_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o eleven_o of_o november_n take_v november_n ben._n ab_fw-la p._n 53._o b._n several_a castle_n in_o anjou_n surrender_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la take_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n with_o his_o brabanter_n march_v into_o anjou_n and_o about_o eight_o day_n after_o geofry_n de_fw-fr haya_n come_v to_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o hay_n the_o castle_n also_o of_o prulli_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o campenâ—_n which_o robert_n the_o ble_a hold_v against_o he_o be_v render_v in_o which_o last_o multi_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la many_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n or_o man_n be_v take_v as_o for_o example_n haimeric_n de_fw-fr ble_a miles_n &_o hosmundus_n everardus_n &_o gaufridus_n homines_fw-la ejus_fw-la his_o man_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o knight_n service_n or_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o and_o so_o to_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o knight_n and_o servant_n as_o the_o historian_n do_v number_n they_o about_o the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o ibidem_fw-la feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n or_o late_a end_n of_o november_n he_o come_v before_o vendome_n take_v vendome_n take_v which_o brachard_n the_o lavardin_n have_v expel_v the_o earl_n his_o father_n hold_v against_o he_o and_o take_v it_o from_o whence_o old_a king_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n at_o christmas_n it_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o a._n a_o truce_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n a_o truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o 300_o mark_n give_v for_o it_o follow_v king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n where_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n or_o thirteen_o of_o january_n until_o the_o close_a of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n at_o the_o same_o time_n likewise_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o duresm_n make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n at_o revedal_n for_o the_o same_o time_n and_o give_v he_o for_o it_o 300_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o truce_n durham_n truce_n hoved._n f._n 307._o a._n n._n 50._o b._n lin_v 1._o two_o fortress_n erect_v one_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n another_o at_o durham_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n at_o the_o ferry_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n and_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n erect_v one_o at_o alverton_n when_o england_n when_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 1._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n design_n a_o expedition_n into_o england_n the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n be_v eâ—pired_v after_o easter_n 1174._o an._n do._n 1174._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n propound_v to_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n with_o design_n to_o come_v for_o england_n and_o how_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o the_o voyage_n see_v afterward_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n also_o not_o long_o after_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n army_n easter_n ben._n ab._n p._n 54._o a._n the_o king_n of_o scot_n enter_v northumberland_n with_o a_o army_n have_v first_o collect_v his_o 300_o mark_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v it_o with_o his_o army_n and_o there_o with_o his_o scot_n and_o wallenses_n and_o so_o the_o old_a historian_n call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n and_o sometime_o only_a wallenses_n galualenses_n or_o inhabitant_n of_o galway_n make_v great_a slaughter_v and_o ravages_n incredible_a and_o beyond_o the_o inhumanity_n of_o the_o most_o barbarous_a nation_n as_o these_o author_n report_n they_o his_o brother_n country_n brother_n ibidem_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n walte_v northumberland_n take_v several_a castle_n in_o that_o and_o the_o neighbour_a country_n david_n he_o send_v to_o leicester_n to_o assist_v that_o earl_n force_n against_o the_o king_n whilst_o he_o besiege_v carlisle_n where_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n be_v governor_n when_o he_o have_v be_v a_o few_o day_n before_o it_o he_o invest_v the_o castle_n with_o part_n of_o his_o army_n and_o with_o the_o other_o part_n he_o march_v through_o northumberland_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n and_o take_v by_o arm_n the_o castle_n of_o lidel_n which_o be_v nicholas_n stutevill_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o burgh_n and_o appleby_n which_o be_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o the_o king_n castle_n of_o werkworth_n which_o robert_n fitz-richard_n keep_v and_o the_o castle_n of_o jerby_n which_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n hold_v and_o then_o return_v to_o his_o army_n before_o carlisle_n and_o stay_v there_o so_o long_o as_o the_o garrison_n want_v victual_n when_o the_o governor_n article_v with_o he_o that_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n upon_o michaelmass-day_n follow_v unless_o by_o that_o time_n he_o have_v relief_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o for_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o hostage_n from_o hence_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n and_o besiege_a carâ—isle_n besiege_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 54._o b._n the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o relieve_v carâ—isle_n prudhou_n the_o castle_n of_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o for_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n prepare_v to_o come_v upon_o he_o the_o commander_n whereof_o be_v robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n and_o his_o son_n william_n william_n de_fw-fr vesey_n ranulph_n glanvill_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr thilli_n constable_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n bernard_n de_fw-fr bailoll_fw-fr and_o odonel_n the_o vnfranvil_n it_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n rise_v from_o before_o it_o the_o news_n whereof_o raise_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n from_o that_o castle_n from_o whence_o he_o flee_v and_o besiege_a alnwic_n and_o send_v from_o thence_o earl_n duncan_n the_o earl_n of_o anegus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr morvill_n with_o almost_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o harass_n pillage_n and_o burn_v the_o country_n round_o about_o country_n his_o army_n barbarous_o burn_v and_o waste_v the_o northern_a country_n which_o order_n they_o execute_v with_o barbarous_a and_o more_o than_o inhuman_a butchery_n and_o cruelty_n if_o we_o believe_v these_o historian_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o yorkshire_n army_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o retreat_n from_o prudhou_n and_o that_o he_o have_v alnwic_n have_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 55._o a._n he_o besiege_v alnwic_n besiege_v alnwic_n and_o send_v most_o of_o his_o army_n from_o he_o they_o make_v towards_o he_o with_o mighty_a speed_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a come_v before_o alnwic_n where_o they_o find_v he_o secure_v sport_v with_o his_o soldier_n and_o fear_v nothing_o for_o when_o he_o see_v they_o afar_o off_o he_o think_v they_o have_v be_v his_o own_o army_n under_o earl_n duncan_n but_o when_o they_o set_v upon_o he_o take_v and_o before_o it_o be_v surprise_v and_o take_v and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n his_o soldier_n flee_v with_o he_o they_o take_v richard_n cumin_n william_n mortemer_n william_n de_fw-fr insula_n or_o lisle_n henry_n revel_v ralph_n de_fw-fr ver_n jordan_n a_o fleming_n waldeuf_n fitz-baldwin_n de_fw-fr bicre_n and_o richard_n malus_n jwellus_n this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o july_n on_o the_o same_o day_n ibidem_fw-la day_n ibidem_fw-la hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n the_o nephew_n of_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n land_v at_o hertlepole_n with_o forty_o knight_n from_o france_n caâ—le_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n send_v back_o the_o flemmingsâ—e_n â—e_z have_v retain_v he_o put_v the_o knight_n or_o horse_n into_o alverton_n caâ—le_n and_o 500_o fleming_n for_o who_o the_o bishop_n have_v send_v but_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v prisoner_n he_o remand_v the_o fleming_n give_v they_o forty_o day_n
pay_v according_a to_o contract_n but_o retain_v earl_n hâ—gh_o and_o his_o knight_n and_o deliver_v to_o they_o his_o castle_n of_o alverton_n which_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v huctre_v the_o son_n of_o raise_v of_o ibidem_fw-la huctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n reject_v the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n expel_v his_o officer_n out_o of_o his_o country_n kill_v all_o the_o english_a &_o fr._n he_o can_v take_v destroy_v the_o fortress_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v raise_v fergus_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n and_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o hear_v their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v take_v with_o their_o galwalens_n return_v home_o and_o expel_v out_o of_o galway_n all_o the_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n or_o keeper_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v impose_v on_o they_o and_o kill_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a they_o can_v apprehend_v all_o the_o fortress_n and_o munition_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v build_v and_o raise_v in_o their_o country_n they_o besiege_v take_v and_o destroy_v and_o put_v to_o the_o sword_n such_o of_o the_o defendant_n as_o fell_v into_o their_o hand_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n b._n norwich_n fire_v the_o soldier_n from_o leycester_n fight_v with_o the_o burgess_n and_o soldier_n of_o northampton_n and_o beat_v they_o etc._n etc._n north_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n come_v with_o his_o fleming_n to_o norwich_n and_o fire_v it_o and_o present_o after_o whitsunday_n anschelil_n mallore_n the_o constable_n of_o leicester_n go_v with_o his_o soldier_n to_o the_o king_n town_n of_o northampton_n and_o the_o burgess_n with_o the_o soldier_n they_o have_v within_o go_v out_o to_o meet_v they_o they_o fight_v and_o the_o leycestrians_n be_v victor_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o 200_o prisoner_n and_o a_o great_a booty_n at_o the_o same_o axholm_n same_o ibidem_fw-la geofry_n elect_v of_o york_n destroy_v the_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n time_n geofry_n the_o king_n base_a son_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n call_v together_o the_o force_n of_o lincolnshire_n and_o besiege_v the_o fortress_n roger_n mowbray_n have_v build_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n take_v it_o in_o few_o day_n and_o demolish_v it_o and_o as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o assist_v the_o leycestrians_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o country_n people_n at_o a_o place_n call_v clay_n so_o soon_o as_o geofry_n take_v geofry_n ibidem_fw-la the_o castle_n of_o massarch_n take_v elect_v of_o lincoln_n have_v take_v and_o destroy_v this_o castle_n he_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o they_o besiege_v roger_n mowbray_n castle_n of_o massarch_n and_o take_v it_o with_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v deliver_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n while_o these_o bishop_n burn_v bishop_n ibidem_fw-la nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v be_v busy_a in_o yorkshire_n robert_n earl_n of_o ferrer_n with_o the_o soldier_n of_o leycester_n come_v very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n to_o nottingham_n the_o king_n town_n whereof_o reginald_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v governor_n which_o they_o present_o take_v without_o difficulty_n and_o burn_v it_o kill_v the_o burgess_n and_o carry_v many_o away_o captive_a and_o what_o prey_n they_o can_v get_v towards_o court._n towards_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 56._o b._n huntingdon_n castle_n besiege_v the_o town_n burn_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n claim_v in_o the_o king_n court._n midsummer_n richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n besiege_v huntingdon_n castle_n the_o garrison_n have_v burn_v the_o town_n before_o his_o come_n richard_z de_fw-fr lucy_n build_v a_o fortress_n before_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o castle_n so_o as_o none_o of_o the_o garrison_n can_v go_v out_o with_o safety_n and_o by_o the_o king_n command_n put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o earl_n simon_n who_o claim_v the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o his_o inheritance_n which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o he_o if_o he_o can_v get_v it_o at_o england_n at_o ibid._n &_o p._n 57_o a._n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n intend_v to_o come_v for_o england_n midsummer_n the_o young_a king_n and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o gravelin_n in_o flanders_n where_o there_o be_v ship_n ready_a to_o transport_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o old_a king_n be_v with_o his_o army_n in_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v many_o fort_n and_o castle_n poictou_n the_o old_a king_n subdue_v saint_n take_v many_o castle_n and_o fort_n in_o poictou_n and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n enter_v it_o and_o take_v two_o tower_n whereof_o one_o be_v call_v the_o great_a tower_n wherein_o be_v many_o knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o servientes_fw-la he_o likewise_o besiege_v the_o cathedral_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o victual_v against_o he_o and_o within_o few_o day_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o where_o he_o take_v also_o many_o knight_n and_o servant_n afterward_o he_o return_v into_o anjou_n about_o st._n barnaby_n he_o take_v ancena_n fruit-tree_n he_o waste_v that_o country_n extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n the_o town_n of_o guininon_n de_fw-fr ancena_n and_o build_v there_o a_o strong_a fortress_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o after_o this_o he_o waste_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o extirpate_v the_o vine_n and_o fruit-tree_n and_o then_o return_v into_o normandy_n the_o young_a portsmouth_n young_a ibidem_fw-la p._n 57_o a._n hove_v f._n 308._o b._n n._n 20._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n wind-bound_a the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o portsmouth_n king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v yet_o at_o gravelin_n detain_v with_o contrary_a wind_n king_n henry_n the_o father_n to_o oppose_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o what_o they_o may_v do_v in_o england_n he_o go_v speedy_o to_o barfleu_n and_o land_v at_o southampton_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n with_o both_o the_o queen_n the_o brabanter_n and_o his_o prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v towards_o canterbury_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v the_o cathedral_n there_o where_o archbishop_n thomas_n be_v bury_v he_o behave_v himself_o as_o will_v be_v relate_v afterward_o his_o devotion_n or_o submission_n and_o penance_n there_o end_v huntingdon_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v huntingdon_n he_o move_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o huntingdon_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o force_v it_o to_o surrender_v on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o july_n upon_o mercy_n save_v the_o life_n and_o limb_n of_o the_o defendant_n from_o thence_o the_o king_n march_v castle_n march_v ibidem_fw-la &_o ben._n abb._n p._n 27._o b._n he_o march_v to_o framingham_n earl_n hugh_n bigot_n deliver_v that_o and_o bungey_a castle_n to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n deliver_v his_o castle_n the_o constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n deliver_v his_o castle_n roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o earl_n ferrer_n deliver_v their_o castle_n with_o his_o army_n towards_o framingham_n castle_n where_o hugh_n bigot_n be_v with_o a_o great_a force_n of_o fleming_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n before_o it_o and_o on_o the_o morrow_n on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n the_o earl_n come_v and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o fleming_n may_v depart_v home_o from_o thence_o the_o king_n go_v to_o northampton_n where_o come_v to_o he_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o castle_n the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o alverton_n and_o he_o scarce_o can_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o bar_n his_o nephew_n and_o the_o soldier_n or_o knight_n that_o come_v with_o he_o out_o of_o france_n shall_v return_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o thirty_o first_o of_o july_n come_v to_o he_o ansketil_o mallore_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr diva_n constable_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o render_v the_o castle_n of_o leycester_n montsorrel_n and_o groby_n and_o the_o same_o day_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n mulbray_n or_o mowbray_n and_o render_v his_o castle_n of_o treske_n and_o then_o also_o come_v the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o deliver_v his_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n and_o duffeld_v while_o normandy_n while_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o a._n b._n hoved._n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n recall_v from_o gravelin_n roven_v besiege_v the_o old_a king_n land_n at_o barsleu_n in_o normandy_n these_o thing_n be_v do_v
in_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n recall_v the_o young_a king_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v roven_v but_o prevail_v little_a against_o it_o for_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n of_o normandy_n that_o hearty_o love_v henry_n the_o father_n put_v themselves_o into_o the_o city_n and_o courageous_o defend_v it_o this_o news_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o elder_a his_o affair_n in_o england_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n settle_v with_o great_a speed_n he_o go_v to_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o august_n be_v friday_n land_v at_o barfleu_n in_o normandy_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o brabanter_n and_o one_o thousand_o welsh_z with_o he_o he_o also_o carry_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o chester_n and_o first_o imprison_v they_o at_o caen_n and_o afterward_o at_o falais_n on_o sunday_n next_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n the_o next_o morning_n early_o he_o send_v the_o welsh_a beyond_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi to_o search_v the_o wood_n on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v with_o his_o army_n they_o meet_v with_o forty_o wagon_n jade_v with_o wine_n and_o victual_n from_o france_n victual_n the_o welsh_a take_v a_o french_a convoy_n of_o wine_n and_o victual_n the_o driver_n and_o convoy_n flee_v the_o welsh_a pursue_v and_o take_v some_o and_o kill_v other_o and_o return_v to_o their_o prize_n they_o break_v the_o wagon_n and_o stave_v the_o wine_n vessel_n lead_v away_o the_o horse_n the_o report_n whereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o army_n they_o think_v of_o nothing_o but_o slight_a the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n clear_v the_o gate_n the_o citizen_n have_v stop_v up_o and_o march_v out_o fill_v up_o the_o ditch_n which_o be_v draw_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o army_n and_o the_o city_n the_o king_n of_o france_n then_o command_v that_o his_o stone-casting_a and_o other_o warlike_a engine_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v he_o also_o command_v his_o soldier_n to_o arm._n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v up_o to_o his_o tent_n with_o his_o soldier_n or_o knight_n and_o their_o servant_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o knight_n and_o servant_n or_o esquire_n come_v out_o of_o their_o tent_n and_o charge_v furious_o the_o english_a french_a the_o english_a beat_v the_o french_a who_o take_v and_o wound_v many_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v most_o of_o their_o horse_n next_o morning_n william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o ask_v leave_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v safe_o retreat_n with_o his_o army_n to_o malhauny_a raise_v the_o siege_n raise_v upon_o condition_n he_o come_v next_o day_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v do_v so_o they_o both_o oblige_v themselves_o by_o their_o faith_n and_o oath_n and_o so_o the_o king_n of_o france_n depart_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o stay_v but_o about_o midnight_n 1174._o the_o king_n of_o france_n regard_v not_o his_o promise_n an._n do._n 1174._o he_o private_o cause_v his_o soldier_n to_o march_v and_o they_o halt_v not_o until_o they_o come_v into_o france_n not_o regard_v the_o faith_n and_o oath_n of_o the_o archbishop_n or_o earl_n by_o which_o for_o his_o advantage_n they_o have_v oblige_v themselves_o this_o retreat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n happen_v on_o the_o fourteen_o of_o august_n on_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o archbishop_n and_o earl_n come_v again_o a._n again_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 58._o b._n &_o p._n 59_o a._n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o propound_v a_o pardon_n a_o colloquium_fw-la that_o be_v the_o word_n as_o much_o use_v in_o the_o old_a historian_n french_a and_o english_a as_o concilium_fw-la be_v for_o a_o parliament_n richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n rebel_n against_o his_o father_n he_o fly_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v his_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o beg_v pardon_n conference_n or_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o giser_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o eight_o of_o september_n at_o which_o time_n they_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v but_o appoint_v another_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n on_o michaelmass-day_n between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mean_a while_n may_v march_v into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o son_n richard_n they_o swear_v that_o neither_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o young_a king_n nor_o any_o for_o they_o or_o on_o their_o party_n shall_v give_v or_o send_v he_o relief_n when_o he_o come_v into_o poictou_n his_o son_n richard_n dare_v not_o stand_v he_o but_o flee_v from_o every_o place_n where_o he_o think_v he_o will_v come_v and_o relinquish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v former_o take_v and_o when_o he_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n have_v make_v truce_n with_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o exclude_v he_o he_o be_v mighty_o trouble_v and_o come_v weep_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o his_o father_n foot_n and_o ask_v his_o pardon_n he_o move_v with_o paternal_a compassion_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o kiss_v he_o he_o he_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 59_o a._n hoved._n f._n 309._o a._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o who_o forgive_v he_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o on_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o september_n richard_n go_v with_o his_o father_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n that_o he_o may_v inform_v they_o what_o he_o have_v do_v on_o michaelmass-day_n all_o party_n meet_v between_o tours_n and_o ambois_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o young_a king_n and_o his_o brother_n mercy_n all_o his_o rebellious_a son_n submit_v to_o his_o mercy_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o father_n mercy_n and_o make_v with_o he_o article_n of_o peace_n and_o confirm_v they_o with_o their_o seal_n i._o the_o young_a king_n son_n king_n append._n n._n 35._o article_n of_o peace_n between_o old_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n and_o geofry_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o father_n notwithstanding_o any_o oath_n of_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v absolve_v they_o have_v make_v between_o themselves_o or_o with_o other_o against_o he_o or_o his_o men._n ii_o that_o all_o their_o man_n tenant_n in_o military_a service_n or_o such_o as_o have_v otherwise_o do_v homage_n to_o they_o and_o baron_n such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o they_o their_o barony_n that_o have_v for_o their_o sake_n recede_v from_o the_o fidelity_n they_o ought_v to_o their_o father_n be_v by_o they_o to_o be_v free_v and_o acquit_v from_o the_o obligation_n of_o such_o oath_n and_o covenant_n they_o have_v make_v with_o they_o and_o so_o be_v to_o return_v into_o the_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n iii_o the_o king_n his_o man_n and_o baron_n be_v to_o re-have_a and_o possess_v all_o their_o land_n castle_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o rupture_n between_o father_n and_o son_n likewise_o the_o king_n baron_n and_o man_n that_o leave_v he_o and_o follow_v his_o son_n be_v to_o have_v again_o all_o their_o land_n they_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n iv_o the_o king_n the_o father_n remit_v all_o evil_a will_n towards_o his_o baron_n and_o man_n which_o leave_v he_o so_o as_o for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v they_o no_o evil_n so_o long_o as_o they_o serve_v he_o faithful_o as_o their_o liege_n lord_n the_o like_o the_o young_a king_n remit_v to_o all_o clerk_n and_o laic_n which_o be_v in_o his_o father_n service_n and_o give_v security_n he_o will_v not_o procure_v their_o hart_n or_o damage_n in_o his_o whole_a life_n v._o by_o this_o concord_n the_o king_n be_v to_o give_v his_o son_n henry_n two_o convenient_a castle_n in_o normandy_n by_o his_o own_o appointment_n and_o 15000_o l._n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n two_o convenient_a receptacle_n or_o place_n of_o receipt_n in_o poictou_n so_o as_o no_o damage_n may_v accrue_v to_o his_o father_n from_o they_o and_o in_o money_n half_a the_o revenue_n of_o poictou_n to_o his_o son_n geofry_n he_o give_v in_o money_n half_a the_o fortune_n or_o revenue_n he_o be_v to_o have_v by_o his_o marriage_n of_o earl_n conans_fw-la daughter_n and_o after_o he_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o by_o consent_n of_o
the_o pope_n the_o whole_a revenue_n as_o earl_n conan_n have_v direct_v vi_o the_o prisoner_n that_o have_v compound_v and_o make_v their_o composition_n with_o the_o king_n that_o be_v william_n king_n of_o scotland_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o chester_n and_o ralph_n of_o fougeres_n and_o their_o pledge_n be_v exempt_v out_o of_o this_o concord_n but_o the_o other_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v and_o set_v free_a yet_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v pledge_n of_o such_o as_o he_o please_v and_o such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v they_o and_o of_o other_o he_o be_v to_o have_v their_o fealty_n and_o oath_n and_o security_n of_o their_o friend_n vii_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v fortify_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o have_v be_v before_o the_o war._n viii_o that_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n shall_v firm_o observe_v the_o donation_n make_v by_o his_o father_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a out_o of_o his_o demeasn_n and_o escheat_n in_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n with_o the_o county_n the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n in_o normandy_n one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o two_o castle_n such_o as_o his_o father_n will_v appoint_v in_o anjou_n and_o the_o land_n that_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n one_o thousand_o pound_n yearly_a of_o anjou_n money_n and_o one_o castle_n and_o in_o turain_n one_o castle_n and_o in_o main_n one_o castle_n ix_o the_o king_n for_o the_o love_n of_o his_o son_n pardon_v all_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o as_o leave_v he_o and_o adhere_v to_o his_o son_n so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o answer_v for_o they_o but_o for_o death_n treason_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o member_n they_o be_v to_o answer_v according_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n if_o any_o one_o have_v forfeit_v any_o thing_n before_o the_o war_n he_o be_v to_o stand_v to_o law_n to_o or_o the_o law_n judgement_n for_o that_o they_o that_o be_v engage_v in_o any_o plea_n or_o suit_n the_o plea_n or_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v in_o the_o same_o state_n and_o condition_n it_o be_v before_o the_o war._n x._o king_n henry_n the_o son_n give_v his_o father_n security_n that_o he_o will_v keep_v this_o concord_n as_o also_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n give_v he_o security_n that_o they_o will_v not_o exact_v more_o of_o he_o against_o his_o will_n than_o what_o he_o have_v give_v and_o that_o they_o will_v never_o withdraw_v their_o service_n from_o he_o richard_n and_o geofry_n become_v his_o man_n that_o be_v do_v homage_n to_o he_o for_o what_o he_o have_v give_v they_o and_o what_o they_o hold_v of_o he_o henry_n will_v have_v do_v it_o likewise_o but_o his_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v it_o because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n yet_o he_o take_v security_n of_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n galway_n time_n ben._n abb._n p._n 60._o b._n gilbert_n kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v prince_n of_o galway_n there_o be_v a_o dissension_n between_o vctre_v and_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n who_o shall_v rule_v in_o the_o country_n of_o galway_n so_o that_o they_o both_o contrive_v and_o lay_v design_n to_o kill_v each_o other_o gilbert_n call_v his_o man_n together_o and_o consult_v with_o they_o how_o they_o may_v take_v and_o destroy_v his_o brother_n his_o son_n malcolm_z not_o long_o after_o set_v upon_o the_o island_n in_o which_o vctre_v reside_v and_o take_v he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v slay_v first_o have_v order_v he_o shall_v be_v emasculate_v he_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n send_v to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o have_v his_o eye_n pull_v out_o the_o king_n not_o know_v this_o send_v one_o of_o his_o clerk_n by_o name_n roger_n de_fw-fr hoveden_n to_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n governor_n of_o carlisle_n that_o they_o two_o may_v go_v to_o the_o two_o brother_n aforesaid_a and_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o into_o his_o service_n when_o they_o come_v to_o discourse_n with_o gilbert_n and_o the_o galwegian_n about_o the_o twenty_o three_o of_o november_n they_o offer_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n galwâ—gians_n king_n henry_n hear_v of_o the_o murder_n of_o vctre_v refuse_v peace_n with_o the_o galwâ—gians_n 2000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o 500_o cow_n and_o 500_o hog_n as_o a_o yearly_a rent_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v receive_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o secure_v they_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o these_o messenger_n will_v conclude_v nothing_o until_o they_o speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o when_o he_o have_v hear_v how_o vctre_v his_o kinsman_n be_v slay_v he_o will_v make_v no_o peace_n with_o the_o galwegians_n at_o christmas_n he_o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 61._o b._n &_o 62._o a._n he_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n there_o that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o king_n be_v at_o argentom_n in_o normandy_n and_o from_o thence_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o they_o have_v fortify_v against_o he_o to_o the_o same_o condition_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o to_o demolish_v such_o as_o he_o think_v sit_v and_o by_o his_o letter_n order_v the_o army_n of_o poictou_n his_o bailiff_n and_o minister_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o on_o the_o second_o of_o february_n the_o two_o english_a king_n be_v at_o man_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n and_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o that_o month_n they_o have_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o roven_n where_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n and_o go_v on_o into_o anjou_n and_o fortify_v his_o own_o castle_n and_o demolish_v some_o other_o and_o the_o residue_n he_o reduce_v to_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o before_o the_o war_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o send_v for_o his_o son_n to_o come_v to_o he_o to_o go_v over_o with_o he_o into_o england_n at_o first_o he_o refuse_v normandy_n the_o young_a king_n unwilling_a to_o go_v with_o his_o father_n into_o normandy_n upon_o the_o suggestion_n of_o people_n that_o if_o his_o father_n get_v he_o into_o england_n he_o will_v put_v he_o in_o prison_n at_o length_n his_o father_n ply_v he_o with_o many_o messenger_n and_o good_a word_n so_o wrought_v upon_o he_o as_o he_o come_v to_o he_o to_o bure_n and_o there_o before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o magnavill_n and_o richard_n humet_fw-la constable_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o great_a officer_n throw_v himself_o with_o tear_n at_o his_o father_n foot_n father_n young_a king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o father_n beseech_v he_o to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n as_o he_o have_v his_o brother_n and_o add_v that_o if_o his_o father_n will_v not_o receive_v his_o homage_n he_o can_v not_o believe_v he_o love_v he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o standard_n by_o he_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o allegiance_n and_o send_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n while_o he_o go_v to_o valoingue_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cherbourgh_n where_o his_o son_n come_v to_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o they_o both_o go_v to_o caen_n to_o meet_v philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n england_n they_o both_o come_v for_o england_n who_o deliver_v up_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o donation_n make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o young_a king_n and_o then_o they_o confirm_v to_o he_o the_o revenue_n he_o use_v to_o receive_v in_o england_n before_o the_o war._n from_o caen_n they_o go_v to_o barfleu_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o may._n but_o before_o his_o come_n over_o he_o send_v his_o son_n geofry_n into_o britain_n britain_n an._n do._n 1175._o the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n demolish_v in_o britain_n and_o command_v he_o to_o demolish_v the_o castle_n and_o fortress_n that_o have_v be_v fortify_v against_o he_o in_o that_o dukedom_n the_o king_n england_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 65._o b._n &_o 66._o b._n the_o king_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n in_o england_n implead_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o that_o he_o force_v his_o soldier_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o bristol_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o his_o hand_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n and_o he_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n deliver_v he_o the_o tower_n
he_o likewise_o implead_v all_o the_o earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n of_o england_n concern_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o for_o hunt_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v fine_v notwithstanding_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n justiciary_a of_o england_n appear_v on_o their_o behalf_n and_o vouch_v the_o king_n mandate_n from_o beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o he_o be_v empower_v to_o grant_v they_o licence_n to_o hunt_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o ten_o of_o august_n they_o august_n hoved._n f._n 311._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o ben._n abb_n p._n 66._o b._n 67._o a._n &_o b._n both_o king_n meet_v at_o york_n where_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o they_o both_o king_n be_v at_o york_n where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n cum_fw-la universis_fw-la fere_n episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n with_o almost_o all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n abbot_n bennet_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o &_o secum_fw-la adduxit_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopos_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o francos_fw-la tenentes_fw-la terrae_fw-la suae_fw-la a_o maximo_fw-la ad_fw-la minimum_fw-la and_o bring_v with_o he_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o franc-tenent_n or_o such_o as_o hold_v by_o military_a service_n from_o the_o great_a to_o the_o least_o the_o business_n of_o this_o great_a meeting_n be_v to_o renew_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o be_v his_o prisoner_n at_o falais_n in_o normandy_n the_o effect_n where_o f_z be_v 1._o â—that_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o david_n his_o brother_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o all_o the_o territory_n they_o be_v possess_v of_o namely_o scotland_n and_o galway_n and_o do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o men._n the_o like_a they_o do_v to_o henry_n his_o son_n save_v their_o â—allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o his_o father_n heir_n the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scot_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n 2._o â—in_v like_o manner_n richard_n bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n joscelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n richard_n bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n christian_a bishop_n of_o galway_n andrew_n bishop_n of_o caâ—nes_n simon_n de_fw-fr thoum_n bishop_n of_o murrey_n the_o abbot_n of_o kelzan_n laurenâ—e_v abbot_n of_o malros_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o newbottle_n and_o beside_o those_o all_o the_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n do_v swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n â—of_n scotland_n to_o both_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o 3._o â—the_v same_o bishop_n swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n observe_v not_o this_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n they_o will_v put_v he_o and_o his_o land_n under_o a_o interdict_v until_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o good_a pleasure_n england_n they_o swear_v subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n they_o also_o swear_v they_o will_v continue_v the_o same_o subjection_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n their_o predecessor_n â—were_v use_v to_o observe_v or_o such_o subjection_n as_o be_v due_a unto_o it_o 4._o henry_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o scotland_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n henry_n â—in_v like_o manner_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o both_o king_n against_o all_o man_n viz._n earl_n dunâ—can_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n and_z earl_n waldef_n and_o they_o swear_v that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v recede_v from_o the_o agreement_n they_o will_v assist_v the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o he_o until_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n according_a â—to_z his_o will._n hand_n the_o agreement_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n seal_v several_a cautionary_a town_n and_o castle_n put_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n and_o then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cause_v the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v read_v before_o they_o all_o and_o to_o be_v confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o his_o brother_n david_n which_o see_v in_o the_o appendix_n n._n 167._o but_o beside_o their_o seal_n he_o have_v for_o his_o security_n the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n berwick_n gedwurth_n edinburgh_n and_o sterling_a put_v into_o his_o hand_n which_o be_v to_o be_v maintain_v by_o a_o proportionable_a allowance_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n by_o assignment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o galway_n after_o ibidem_fw-la p_o 69._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o go_v into_o galway_n the_o dispatch_n of_o this_o great_a affair_n at_o york_n king_n henry_n give_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o march_v with_o his_o army_n into_o galway_n to_o subdue_v gilbert_n son_n to_o fergus_n that_o have_v recede_v from_o his_o fealty_n and_o wicked_o slay_v his_o brother_n vctre_v on_o the_o twenty_o five_o of_o january_n northampton_n january_n hoved._n f._n 313._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o northampton_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n concern_v the_o statute_n and_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o common_a advice_n of_o they_o all_o divide_v it_o into_o six_o part_n into_o every_o one_o of_o which_o he_o send_v three_o justice_n which_o be_v these_o i._o hugh_n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr ibid._n b._n cressi_n walter_n fitz-robert_n robert_n mantel_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n essex_n hertfordshire_n ii_o hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevill_n william_n fitz-ralph_n william_n basset_z lincolnshire_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n staffordshire_n warwickshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n iii_o robert_n fitz-bernard_n richard_n giffard_n rogert_n fitz-râ—infray_a kent_n surry_n hampshire_n sussex_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n iv_o william_n fitz-stephen_n bertram_z de_fw-fr verdun_n turstan_n fitz-simon_n herefordshire_n gloucestershire_n worcestershire_n shropshire_n v._o ralph_n fitz-stephen_n william_n ruffus_n gilbert_n pipard_n wiltshire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n vi_o robert_n de_fw-fr vaus_n ranulp_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n robert_n pikenot_n yorkshire_n richmundshire_n lancastershire_n coupland_n westmâ—rland_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o then_o statute_n then_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n swear_v his_o justice_n to_o observe_v his_o statute_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o these_o justice_n to_o swear_v they_o will_v true_o and_o just_o without_o any_o artifice_n keep_v the_o underwritten_a statute_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v inviolable_o by_o his_o subject_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n make_v at_o clarendon_n and_o renew_v at_o northampton_n i._o establish_v the_o trial_n by_o water_n ordeal_o establish_v â—if_n any_o one_o be_v accuse_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o murder_n theft_n or_o robery_n or_o for_o receive_v such_o malefactor_n or_o of_o forgery_n or_o malicious_a burn_v of_o house_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n of_o the_o hundred_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o knight_n present_v then_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o lawful_a freeman_n and_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n of_o the_o hundred_o let_v he_o go_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o water_n or_o water_n ordeal_o and_o if_o he_o appear_v guilty_a let_v one_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o at_o northampton_n it_o be_v add_v for_o the_o rigour_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v beside_o his_o foot_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n and_o leave_v it_o within_o forty_o day_n if_o he_o be_v innocent_a let_v he_o find_v pledge_n and_o surety_n and_o stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n unless_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o murder_n or_o any_o heinous_a felony_n by_o common_a fame_n or_o report_n of_o legal_a knight_n of_o the_o country_n then_o though_o acquit_v by_o the_o trial_n of_o water_n he_o be_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n within_o forty_o day_n and_o carry_v his_o good_n with_o he_o save_v the_o right_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n this_o statute_n shall_v take_v place_n from_o the_o time_n the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v make_v at_o 2._o at_o at_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1164._o 10_o hen._n 2._o clarendon_n until_o this_o time_n and_o as_o much_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v in_o murder_n
treason_n and_o malicious_a burn_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n aforesaid_a except_o in_o small_a theft_n and_o robery_n which_o be_v commit_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o horse_n ox_n and_o lesser_a â—things_n ii_o time_n no_o stranger_n to_o be_v lodge_v above_o one_o night_n in_o a_o house_n and_o to_o depart_v in_o the_o day_n time_n â—it_n shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n in_o burgh_n or_o town_n to_o lodge_v a_o stranger_n above_o one_o night_n in_o his_o house_n without_o bring_v he_o to_o examination_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a excuse_n which_o the_o host_n be_v to_o make_v know_v to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o when_o he_o go_v from_o his_o house_n he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o before_o his_o neighbour_n and_o in_o the_o â—day_n time_n iii_o apprehend_v no_o one_o can_v deny_v any_o felony_n he_o have_v confess_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o what_o he_o have_v confess_v before_o he_o be_v apprehend_v â—_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la saisitus_fw-la de_fw-la murdro_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la latrocinio_fw-la vel_fw-la roberia_fw-la vel_fw-la falsoneria_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la sit_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la feloniâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o one_o be_v apprehend_v for_o murder_n or_o theft_n or_o robery_n or_o forgery_n or_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o have_v commit_v and_o confess_v it_o before_o the_o hundredary_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o the_o hundred_o or_o burgh_n and_o before_o lawful_a man_n he_o can_v deny_v that_o afterward_o before_o the_o justice_n et_fw-la si_fw-la idem_fw-la sine_fw-la saisinâ_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n aliquid_fw-la ejusmodi_fw-la recognoverit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o if_o any_o one_o without_o be_v apprehend_v shall_v confess_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o crime_n before_o such_o person_n he_o â—cannot_v deny_v it_o before_o the_o justice_n iv_o â—_o si_fw-mi quit_v obierit_n francus_n tenens_fw-la etc._n etc._n if_o any_o franc-tenent_n die_v dower_n heir_n to_o inherit_v what_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o and_o to_o satisfy_v legacy_n if_o unâ—r_a age_n the_o lord_n oâ—_n the_o fee_n to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o wardship_n the_o relict_n to_o have_v her_o dower_n his_o heir_n shall_v remain_v in_o tali_fw-la saisina_fw-la qualem_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la habuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o possession_n as_o their_o father_n have_v of_o his_o fee_n in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o catal_o or_o good_n and_o satisfy_v the_o devise_n or_o legacy_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o afterward_o they_o shall_v repair_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o satisfy_v he_o for_o his_o relief_n and_o do_v all_o other_o thing_n they_o ought_v concern_v their_o fee_n and_o if_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n the_o lord_n may_v receive_v his_o homage_n and_o have_v the_o wardship_n of_o he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o ought_v other_o lord_n if_o he_o have_v any_o may_v receive_v homage_n of_o he_o and_o he_o may_v do_v to_o they_o what_o he_o ought_v the_o relict_n of_o the_o defunct_a may_v have_v her_o dower_n and_o such_o part_n of_o the_o good_n as_o belong_v to_o she_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n deny_v the_o seisin_n or_o possession_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o claim_v the_o king_n justice_n may_v make_v recognition_n by_o twelve_o legal_a man_n what_o manner_n of_o seisin_n the_o defunct_a have_v in_o his_o life_n time_n and_o according_a to_o the_o verdict_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v contrary_a to_o this_o statute_n and_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v &_o inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la â—he_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o king_n pleasure_n v._o â—the_v king_n justice_n shall_v cause_v a_o recognition_n to_o be_v make_v of_o dissaisin_n from_o the_o precise_a time_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n after_o he_o 'tmade_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o son_n vi_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v administer_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o close_a of_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n enemy_n the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n to_o be_v administer_v to_o all_o person_n within_o eight_o day_n after_o easter_n or_o whitsunday_n all_o that_o refuse_v to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o the_o king_n enemy_n or_o at_o further_a eight_z day_n after_o whitsunday_n to_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n free-tenent_n and_o also_o to_o rustic_n or_o husbandman_n who_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o that_o will_v not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o fealty_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o justice_n have_v power_n to_o command_v all_o such_o as_o have_v not_o do_v homage_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n to_o come_v at_o a_o time_n â—appointed_v by_o they_o and_o do_v to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n vii_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o law_n and_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o crown_n by_o his_o writ_n viceroy_n the_o justice_n empower_v to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o right_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n if_o the_o controversy_n be_v weighty_a to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o viceroy_n or_o the_o writ_n of_o his_o vice-roys_n in_o his_o absence_n concern_v half_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o under_o unless_o the_o controversy_n be_v so_o weighty_a as_o it_o can_v be_v end_v without_o the_o king_n or_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o the_o justice_n ought_v to_o report_v it_o to_o he_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n or_o to_o his_o lieutenant_n or_o vice-roys_n and_o they_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o best_a of_o their_o skill_n and_o power_n do_v what_o â—is_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o king_n viii_o â—_o faciant_fw-la etiam_fw-la appointment_n etiam_fw-la etiam_fw-la assisa_n sometime_o signify_v mulcta_fw-la the_o justice_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o malefactor_n by_o the_o king_n appointment_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-la latronibus_fw-la iniquis_fw-la &_o malefactoribus_fw-la terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la assisa_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la regis_fw-la silij_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la quos_fw-la ituri_fw-la sunt_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o justice_n also_o shall_v inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o thief_n and_o wicked_a malefactor_n in_o those_o county_n they_o pass_v through_o which_o be_v set_v and_o appoint_v by_o direction_n â—of_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o their_o men._n ix_o destroy_v the_o justice_n to_o take_v care_n that_o castle_n be_v demolish_v and_o destroy_v â—the_v justice_n shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o castle_n that_o be_v demolish_v be_v thorough_o demolish_v and_o that_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v destroy_v be_v level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o unless_o they_o do_v this_o the_o king_n will_v â—have_v they_o judge_v in_o his_o court_n as_o contemner_n of_o his_o precept_n x._o '_o the_o justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o escheat_n of_o church_n land_n '_o and_o woman_n that_o be_v in_o the_o king_n donation_n xi_o rent_n the_o king_n bailiff_n to_o answer_v perquisites_n as_o well_o as_o set_v rent_n â—the_v king_n bailiff_n shall_v answer_v at_o the_o exchequer_n as_o well_o for_o the_o perquisites_n as_o the_o set_a rent_n in_o their_o bailiwick_n except_o such_o as_o â—belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o his_o office_n xii_o â—the_v justice_n shall_v inquire_v of_o castle-guard_n and_o from_o who_o and_o how_o much_o and_o where_o they_o be_v due_a and_o shall_v inform_v the_o king_n â—thereof_o xiii_o â—a_o thief_n when_o he_o be_v take_v be_v to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o sheriff_n if_o the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o near_o he_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o next_o castellan_n or_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v he_o until_o he_o deliver_v he_o â—to_z the_o sheriff_z fourteen_o time_n those_o that_o flee_v out_o of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v outlaw_v if_o they_o return_v not_o within_o a_o appoint_a time_n â—the_v justice_n shall_v cause_v enquiry_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n for_o such_o as_o be_v flee_v or_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unless_o they_o will_v return_v within_o a_o appoint_a time_n and_o stand_v to_o right_o in_o the_o king_n court_n they_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v and_o their_o name_n return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmass_n and_o from_o â—thence_o send_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o feast_n 40._o feast_n hoved._n f._n 314._o b._n n._n 40._o of_o easter_n this_o year_n young_a king_n henry_n and_o his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n be_v with_o their_o father_n at_o winchester_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n the_o three_o son_n with_o their_o father_n leave_v pass_v into_o normandy_n they_o young_a henry_n with_o his_o brother_n go_v into_o normandy_n richard_z with_o his_o brother_n henry_n overcome_v the_o brabanter_n and_o reduce_v they_o richard_n forthwith_o go_v into_o poictou_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o
fight_v with_o the_o brabanter_n and_o overcome_v they_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o brother_n king_n henry_n he_o take_v many_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o force_v the_o submission_n of_o many_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o town_n with_o small_a territory_n and_o castle_n in_o poictou_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n not_o long_o after_o normandy_n after_o ib._n f._n 316._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n demolish_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o normandy_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o wall_n and_o castle_n of_o leicester_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o also_o the_o castle_n of_o groby_n treske_n malesart_n and_o the_o new_a castle_n at_o alverton_n the_o castle_n of_o framingham_n and_o bungey_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n that_o be_v fortify_v against_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o pasci_fw-la or_o pacey_n in_o normandy_n he_o retain_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o as_o likewise_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n which_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v his_o own_o propriety_n by_o recognition_n of_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o october_n england_n october_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o bring_v fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n this_o year_n william_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v into_o england_n to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o gilbert_n son_n of_o fergus_n prince_n of_o galway_n who_o kill_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o favour_n or_o for_o his_o peace_n one_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o his_o son_n duncan_n a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o peaceable_a and_o loyal_a behaviour_n in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o dignity_n at_o ib._n f._n 320._o a._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n restore_v several_a nobleman_n to_o their_o land_n and_o dignity_n northampton_n soon_o after_o st._n hillary_n or_o the_o thirteen_o of_o january_n the_o king_n restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n which_o he_o have_v fifteen_o day_n before_o the_o war_n except_o pacey_n and_o montsorrel_n castle_n and_o also_o to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n all_o the_o land_n he_o be_v possess_v of_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeny_n son_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earldom_n of_o sussex_n alfonsus_n england_n alfonsus_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1177._o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o navarre_n refer_v their_o difference_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarre_n after_o many_o debate_n and_o much_o wrangle_a refer_v all_o their_o claim_n and_o controversy_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o there_o be_v send_v several_a bishop_n and_o great_a man_n and_o choice_n and_o able_a person_n proctor_n and_o advocate_n to_o allege_v and_o answer_v for_o either_o of_o they_o and_o to_o receive_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n with_o these_o come_v two_o knight_n and_o champion_n of_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o audacity_n brave_o accoutre_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o fit_v for_o duel_n if_o judgement_n have_v be_v that_o way_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n these_o messenger_n come_v into_o england_n between_o christmas_n and_o lent_n and_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n in_o lent_n when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o the_o king_n order_v the_o proctor_n and_o advocate_n on_o both_o side_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o claim_n and_o allegation_n within_o three_o day_n in_o write_v and_o so_o interpret_v as_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n may_v understand_v they_o which_o when_o they_o have_v hear_v read_v and_o also_o hear_v the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n order_v a._n order_v ben._n ab._n p._n 89._o a._n the_o messenger_n before_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o be_v there_o again_o all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o upon_o sunday_n follow_v to_o receive_v his_o judgement_n so_o that_o this_o great_a affair_n be_v determine_v in_o eight_o day_n the_o demand_n allegation_n and_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o whole_a process_n with_o king_n henry_n award_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n fol._n 320._o b._n n._n 40_o etc._n etc._n see_v also_o the_o judgement_n itself_o by_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n which_o be_v very_o short_a though_o the_o king_n exemplification_n of_o it_o under_o he_o be_v very_o much_o long_o bromt._n col._n 1124._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n normandy_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 86._o b._n the_o king_n summon_v his_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n in_o capite_fw-la to_o follow_v he_o into_o normandy_n command_v this_o year_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o london_n well_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n to_o follow_v he_o from_o thence_o into_o normandy_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o a_o whole_a year_n beyond_o sea_n in_o his_o service_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n at_o easter_n the_o gaidington_n the_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 96._o b._n anno_fw-la dom._n 1177._o the_o king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o ely_n and_o gaidington_n king_n with_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o why_o in_o kent_n and_o after_o the_o solemnity_n go_v to_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o in_o pilgrimage_n in_o perigrinatione_n to_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n to_o the_o monastery_n at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a where_o he_o be_v the_o sunday_n after_o easter_n the_o next_o day_n he_o go_v to_o ely_n in_o pilgrimage_n to_o st._n audery_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o go_v to_o 3._o to_o perhaps_o gayton_n in_o cheshire_n or_o gaiton_n in_o northamptonshire_n as_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v col._n 1522_o l._n 3._o gaidington_n or_o gaitintune_v where_o many_o welsh_a flock_v about_o he_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la hither_o by_o his_o command_n come_v to_o he_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n reginald_n bishop_n of_o bath_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o adam_n bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n thereof_o room_n thereof_o ibidem_fw-la p._n 97._o a._n the_o lord_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o kingdom_n come_v to_o windsor_n to_o go_v where_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o king_n remove_v several_a constable_n of_o castle_n and_o place_n other_o in_o their_o room_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v some_o time_n there_o the_o king_n remove_v to_o windsor_n and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o other_o bishop_n with_o he_o where_o come_v to_o he_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v further_a there_o about_o the_o peace_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o remove_v the_o constable_n of_o several_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n of_o england_n and_o make_v knight_n which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o private_a family_n constable_n william_n stutevill_n he_o make_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n and_o roger_n stutevill_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o william_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o norham_n and_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o geofry_n nevil_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roger_n comer_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o durham_n which_o the_o king_n take_v from_o 20._o from_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hove_v f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20._o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n because_o he_o serve_v he_o false_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o that_o it_o may_v stand_v and_o not_o be_v demolish_v and_o for_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o that_o his_o son_n henry_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n may_v enjoy_v the_o manner_n of_o wicton_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o bishop_n give_v the_o king_n 2000_o mark_n from_o windsor_n he_o windsor_n ben._n abb._n p._n 97._o b._n the_o king_n command_v the_o welsh_a king_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n who_o with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o king_n go_v to_o oxford_n where_o he_o have_v command_v the_o welsh_a king_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o
wales_n to_o meet_v he_o viz._n rese_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n david_n son_n of_o owen_n king_n of_o north-wales_n cadwalan_n king_n of_o delwain_n owen_n de_fw-fr kevilian_n griffin_n de_fw-fr bromfield_n madoc_n son_n of_o gervet_n chone_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o most_o noble_a of_o wales_n who_o all_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n to_o king_n david_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n henry_n sister_n he_o give_v the_o land_n of_o ellesmar_n and_o to_o king_n rese_n the_o land_n of_o merionith_n these_o thing_n 30._o thing_n f._n 323._o b._n n._n 20_o 30._o hoveden_n say_v be_v do_v in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o oxford_n and_o that_o there_o king_n henry_n make_v his_o son_n john_n king_n of_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n more_o of_o which_o afterward_o on_o the_o sunday_n before_o arms._n before_o ben._n abb._n p._n 98._o b._n 99_o a._n the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la attend_v the_o king_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n ascension-day_n the_o king_n be_v at_o winchester_n where_o by_o his_o precept_n all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o knight_n or_o soldier_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la come_v to_o he_o prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o know_v his_o command_n for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v cause_v most_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o england_n and_o normandy_n to_o be_v ready_a at_o portsmouth_n and_o southampton_n to_o transport_v they_o with_o the_o king_n on_o ascension-day_n the_o king_n give_v they_o leave_v to_o go_v home_o and_o return_v to_o winchester_n again_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n which_o be_v the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o then_o to_o execute_v his_o command_n the_o king_n child_n king_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 103._o a._n he_o defer_v his_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la until_o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n make_v between_o their_o child_n be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v and_o his_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n with_o he_o but_o defer_v his_o voyage_n until_o the_o envoy_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n b._n france_n ibidem_fw-la p._n 99_o b._n to_o know_v whether_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o contract_n concern_v his_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o alice_n and_o his_o two_o son_n henry_n and_o richard_n and_o whether_o he_o will_v give_v they_o the_o land_n he_o promise_v they_o in_o marriage_n be_v return_v they_o come_v pope_n come_v ibidem_fw-la p._n 104._o a._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o his_o part_n of_o the_o bargain_n but_o will_v force_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v good_a his_o and_o procure_v the_o pope_n legate_n to_o threaten_v a_o interdict_v the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o â—is_n bishop_n appeal_v from_o the_o legate_n to_o the_o pope_n not_o themselves_o but_o by_o special_a messenger_n let_v the_o king_n know_v the_o effect_n of_o their_o negotiation_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v part_v with_o no_o land_n and_o yet_o expect_v his_o son_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o the_o pope_n legate_n threaten_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o put_v all_o his_o dominion_n as_o well_o on_o one_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o the_o other_o under_o a_o interdict_v the_o king_n advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n viz._n richard_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n geofry_n of_o ely_n bartholomew_n of_o exeter_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v then_o with_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n they_o counsel_v the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n that_o be_v there_o to_o appeal_v to_o pope_n alexander_n against_o his_o legate_n which_o they_o do_v and_o put_v the_o king_n themselves_z and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n under_o his_o protection_n and_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n that_o he_o and_o his_o province_n shall_v make_v the_o same_o appeal_n as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v do_v in_o his_o province_n this_o be_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o july_n notwithstanding_o this_o 30._o this_o hoved._n f._n 325._o b._n n._n 30._o appeal_n the_o king_n about_o the_o middle_n of_o sea_n of_o ben._n abb._n p._n 107._o b._n he_o pass_v with_o his_o army_n over_o sea_n august_n pass_v into_o normandy_n from_o portsmouth_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n follow_v he_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o agree_v of_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o child_n of_o the_o two_o king_n upon_o conference_n they_o agree_v september_n the_o two_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o yurâ—_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o both_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v his_o faith_n that_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o poictou_n shall_v take_v alice_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o wife_n if_o her_o father_n will_v give_v he_o with_o she_o in_o marriage_n the_o city_n of_o bourge_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n as_o it_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o and_o to_o henry_n his_o son_n all_o the_o french_a veuxin_n that_o be_v all_o the_o land_n between_o guysor_n and_o pontoise_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o daughter_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o perform_v these_o thing_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v his_o son_n richard_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n alice_n yet_o in_o this_o conference_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o kingdom_n there_o be_v amity_n and_o final_a concord_n make_v between_o they_o benedict_n the_o abbot_n a._n abbot_n p._n 108._o a._n say_v that_o king_n henry_n grant_v that_o his_o son_n richard_n shall_v marry_v shall_v he_o be_v affiance_v to_o she_o but_o never_o marry_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o they_o make_v peace_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o their_o faith_n oath_n and_o seal_n which_o be_v to_o this_o ibidem_fw-la this_o ibidem_fw-la purpose_n i._o they_o agree_v king_n agree_v append._n n._n â—6_n article_n of_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o king_n to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o to_o together_o to_o jerusalem_n against_o the_o infidel_n ii_o that_o if_o either_o be_v injure_v or_o affront_v they_o shall_v assist_v each_o other_o iii_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o discord_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o between_o they_o they_o grant_v each_o to_o other_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v demand_v of_o the_o other_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o except_z what_o be_v in_o contention_n between_o they_o in_o avergn_n and_o except_v the_o fee_n of_o castle-ralph_n and_o the_o small_a fee_n and_o divise_n or_o limit_n of_o land_n in_o berry_n about_o which_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v between_o themselves_o there_o be_v three_o baron_n and_o three_o bishop_n name_v on_o either_o part_n who_o be_v to_o determine_v of_o their_o right_n according_a to_o the_o oath_n of_o such_o lay-man_n as_o understand_v and_o know_v it_o and_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o their_o determination_n iv_o that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v die_v in_o their_o journey_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o management_n of_o the_o man_n and_o money_n and_o whole_a affair_n v._o that_o if_o they_o shall_v both_o die_v in_o the_o journey_n they_o be_v before_o they_o set_v forth_o to_o choose_v such_o of_o their_o honest_a and_o faithful_a man_n or_o vassal_n de_fw-la probis_fw-la &_o fidelibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la to_o who_o they_o shall_v commit_v their_o money_n the_o lead_v and_o government_n of_o their_o soldier_n and_o the_o order_v of_o the_o whole_a service_n or_o expedition_n vi_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v such_o governor_n of_o their_o dominion_n in_o their_o absence_n as_o in_o all_o difficulty_n shall_v assist_v one_o another_o vii_o that_o tradesman_n merchant_n and_o all_o man_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n with_o all_o their_o good_n shall_v be_v secure_a and_o free_a from_o molestation_n in_o both_o their_o dominion_n this_o treaty_n call_v treaty_n hoved._n f._n 326._o a._n n._n 50_o etc._n etc._n ben._n ab._n p_o 109._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o verneul_n so_o call_v be_v end_v the_o king_n of_o england_n go_v to_o verneul_n and_o there_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o good_a man_n of_o grammont_n he_o ordain_v in_o the_o presence_n
of_o richard_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n giles_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr froger_n bishop_n of_o see_z and_o in_o presence_n of_o simon_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o before_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o no_o man_n presume_v to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o a_o vassal_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n nequis_fw-la pro_fw-la domini_fw-la debito_fw-la res_fw-la hominis_fw-la capere_fw-la praesumat_fw-la unless_o the_o vassal_n be_v pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o the_o rent_n of_o vassal_n which_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v to_o their_o lord_n creditor_n not_o to_o the_o lord_n the_o other_o proper_a good_n of_o vassal_n shall_v be_v in_o peace_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o distrein_o namtire_fw-la non_fw-la liceat_fw-la or_o take_v they_o for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o lord_n this_o statute_n and_o this_o custom_n hoc_fw-la statutum_n &_o consuetudinem_fw-la hanc_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n ordain_v shall_v be_v firm_a and_o general_a in_o all_o his_o town_n and_o every_o where_n in_o his_o dominion_n viz._n in_o normandy_n aquitan_n anjou_n main_n turain_n and_o britain_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v stable_n permanent_a and_o firm_o observe_v and_o keep_v it_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v with_o his_o seal_n after_o this_o the_o king_n arms._n king_n ibidem_fw-la 110._o a._n the_o king_n of_o england_n summon_v his_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arms._n by_o his_o writ_n summon_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o argenton_n on_o the_o nine_o of_o october_n prepare_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n and_o go_v to_o alencon_n and_o send_v his_o son_n richard_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v his_o enemy_n king_n henry_n desirous_a to_o return_v into_o england_n send_v to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o obtain_v his_o letter_n of_o protection_n in_o this_o form_n protection_n form_n hoved._n f._n 327._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1178._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o king_n of_o england_n letter_n of_o protection_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v into_o our_o custody_n all_o the_o land_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a brother_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n on_o this_o side_n the_o sea_n if_o he_o shall_v happen_v to_o pass_v into_o england_n or_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n so_o that_o when_o his_o svi_fw-la his_o baillivi_fw-la svi_fw-la bailiff_n or_o officer_n shall_v require_v we_o we_o shall_v true_o without_o design_n give_v they_o our_o counsel_n and_o help_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o same_o after_o his_o come_n out_o of_o ambition_n of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 331._o a._n n._n 40._o geofry_n earl_n of_o anjou_n knight_v by_o his_o father_n his_o military_a exercise_n and_o ambition_n normandy_n into_o england_n at_o woodstock_n he_o knight_v his_o son_n geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n who_o soon_o after_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o in_o the_o confine_n of_o france_n and_o that_o country_n be_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o the_o exercise_n of_o feat_n of_o arm_n where_o he_o be_v ambitious_a to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o courageous_a kngiht_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o his_o brother_n henry_n and_o richard_n have_v acquire_v great_a honour_n and_o renown_n in_o such_o military_a exercise_n peter_n of_o st._n agatha_n 1179._o agatha_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n put_v a_o oath_n upon_o the_o pope_n legat._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o pope_n legate_n come_v this_o year_n through_o england_n to_o summon_v the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o a_o general_n council_n at_o rome_n but_o before_o he_o have_v leave_v to_o pass_v through_o the_o kingdom_n he_o make_v oath_n not_o to_o do_v or_o seek_v to_o do_v any_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v return_v the_o same_o way_n 1179._o way_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 332._o a._n n._n 50._o and_o upon_o the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o same_o oath_n the_o scottish_a and_o irish_a bishop_n and_o abbat_n take_v before_o they_o have_v passage_n give_v they_o to_o go_v this_o way_n with_o the_o legat._n after_o easter_n the_o king_n circuit_n king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 337._o a._n n._n 20._o england_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o windsor_n and_o by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n he_o divide_v england_n in_o four_o part_n and_o to_o every_o part_n he_o appoint_v wise_a man_n to_o do_v justice_n in_o the_o land_n after_o this_o manner_n i._o richard_z bishop_n of_o winton_n richard_z the_o king_n treasurer_n nicholas_n fitz-torold_a tho._n basset_n robert_n witefeld_n hamshire_n wiltshire_n gloucestershire_n dorsetshire_n sumersetshire_n devonshire_n cornwall_n berkshire_n oxfordshire_n ii_o geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n nich._n the_o king_n chaplain_n gilbert_n pipard_n reginald_n de_fw-fr wisbech_n the_o king_n clerk_n geofry_n hosee_n cambridgeshire_n huntingtonshire_n northamptonshire_n leicestershire_n warwickshire_n worcestershire_n herefordshire_n staffordshire_n shropshire_n iii_o john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n murdac_n the_o king_n clerk_n michael_n belet_n richard_n del_n pec._n radulph_n brito_fw-la norfolk_n suffolk_n essex_n hertfordshire_n middlesex_n kent_n surrey_n sussex_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n iv_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr lucy_n johannes_n cumin_fw-la hugh_n de_fw-fr gaerst_n ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n william_n the_o bend_n alanus_fw-la de_fw-fr furnellis_n nottinghamshire_n derbyshire_n yorkshire_n northumberland_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n lancaster_n the_o last_o six_o be_v appoint_v 20._o appoint_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o hear_v the_o petition_n the_o clamores_fw-la populi_fw-la clamour_v a_o common_a word_n then_o for_o a_o suit_n or_o petition_n clamour_n or_o business_n and_o suit_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v the_o last_o seven_o county_n assign_v they_o this_o year_n lewis_n king_n of_o call_v of_o jo._n brom._n col._n 1139._o n._n 40_o 50.60_o etc._n etc._n an._n do._n 1179._o the_o king_n of_o france_n call_v together_o all_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n at_o rheims_n his_o son_n fall_v sick_a he_o have_v a_o vision_n by_o which_o he_o be_v admonish_v for_o his_o son_n recovery_n to_o visit_v the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n so_o call_v france_n cite_v all_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v without_o excuse_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o rheims_n on_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n that_o be_v the_o fifteen_o of_o august_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n philip_n than_o fifteen_o year_n old_a they_o hasten_v to_o come_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v but_o just_a before_o the_o time_n his_o son_n fall_v into_o a_o great_a sickness_n so_o as_o many_o despair_v of_o his_o life_n his_o father_n grieve_a night_n and_o day_n and_o be_v mighty_o afflict_v for_o his_o son_n be_v thus_o without_o comfort_n one_o night_n when_o he_o have_v happy_o fall_v into_o a_o sound_a sleep_n st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n have_v send_v he_o his_o servant_n to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o believe_v and_o with_o contrition_n go_v to_o visit_v his_o servant_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n of_o canterbury_n his_o son_n shall_v recover_v his_o health_n he_o discover_v this_o vision_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o ask_v their_o advice_n who_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o pass_v by_o sea_n into_o another_o man_n country_n france_n roger_n hoveden_n be_v more_o modest_a in_o this_o story_n and_o only_o say_v he_o be_v admonish_v by_o divine_a revelation_n he_o come_v to_o canterbury_n offers_z and_o pray_v at_o his_o tomb._n give_v the_o monk_n 100_o measure_n of_o wine_n every_o year_n and_o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n of_o many_o privilege_n in_o france_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o night_n the_o martyr_n appear_v the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n and_o tell_v the_o same_o story_n and_o add_v threat_n if_o he_o go_v not_o quick_o and_o obey_v the_o command_n of_o god_n he_o come_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o august_n and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o martyr_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pray_v and_o offer_v a_o great_a and_o precious_a golden_a cup_n and_o give_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o ever_o yearly_a one_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wine_n centum_fw-la modios_fw-la vini_n to_o be_v
deliver_v they_o at_o a_o certain_a place_n in_o france_n without_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n he_o grant_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o monk_n shall_v buy_v for_o their_o own_o use_n in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o toll_n custom_n and_o exaction_n and_o of_o these_o thing_n he_o make_v they_o a_o chart_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o his_o chancellor_n 30._o chancellor_n ibid._n col._n 1140._o n._n 30._o hugh_n de_fw-fr puteaco_n or_o pudsey_n son_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o three_o recover_v three_o hoved._n f._n 338._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1179._o his_o son_n philip_n recover_v day_n after_o this_o visit_n king_n henry_n conduct_v he_o back_o to_o dover_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o twenty_o six_o of_o august_n he_o pass_v into_o france_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n his_o son_n philip_n by_o the_o merit_n and_o prayer_n of_o bless_a thomas_n the_o martyr_n recover_v his_o former_a health_n out_o of_o exceed_a joy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o public_a edict_n command_v all_o the_o prince_n or_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a to_o meet_v again_o at_o rheims_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n all-saints-day_n the_o prince_n and_o great_a man_n of_o france_n summon_v by_o edict_n to_o meet_v and_o crown_v he_o at_o rheims_n on_o all-saints-day_n and_o the_o solemnity_n be_v then_o perform_v henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n in_o right_a of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n carry_v before_o he_o from_o his_o chamber_n to_o the_o church_n a_o golden_a crown_n with_o which_o he_o be_v crown_v and_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n take_v their_o place_n according_a to_o their_o several_a office_n but_o king_n lewis_n can_v not_o be_v there_o for_o upon_o his_o return_n from_o england_n he_o make_v a_o visit_n to_o st._n denis_n or_o diony_n and_o get_v cold_a and_o fall_v into_o a_o palsy_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o body_n this_o young_a king_n of_o 1180._o of_o ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 3._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o young_a king_n of_o france_n abuse_v his_o mother_n uncles_n and_o father_n friend_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n an._n do._n 1180._o france_n take_v advantage_n of_o his_o father_n sickness_n be_v in_o all_o thing_n direct_v by_o philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n by_o who_o advice_n he_o begin_v to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n and_o to_o despise_v and_o hate_v all_o that_o love_v his_o father_n or_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o so_o pursue_v his_o mother_n that_o he_o force_v she_o out_o of_o his_o dominion_n and_o use_v william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n earl_n theobald_n and_o earl_n stephen_n his_o uncle_n very_o severe_o at_o who_o request_n henry_n the_o young_a king_n go_v into_o england_n to_o his_o father_n and_o inform_v he_o how_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n use_v his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n upon_o this_o information_n they_o both_o pass_v into_o normandy_n before_o easter_n where_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n her_o brother_n earl_n theobald_n and_o stephen_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o french_a nobility_n come_v to_o they_o and_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o father_n their_o oath_n and_o pledge_n that_o they_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o his_o advice_n upon_o which_o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n intend_v to_o enter_v france_n france_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v france_n to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n the_o new_a king_n have_v do_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o uncles_n but_o before_o conference_n before_o ibidem_o n._n 30._o before_o hostility_n peace_n make_v by_o conference_n any_o hostility_n king_n philip_n and_o old_a king_n henry_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v in_o which_o one_o while_n with_o fair_a word_n another_o with_o sharp_a he_o so_o effectual_o prevail_v upon_o he_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o robert_n clement_n he_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o contrivance_n against_o his_o mother_n and_o uncle_n and_o receive_v they_o into_o favour_n appoint_v his_o mother_n to_o receive_v seven_o pound_n of_o paris_n money_n every_o day_n for_o her_o diet_n and_o agree_v to_o allow_v her_o full_a dower_n except_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n after_o his_o father_n death_n in_o this_o conference_n king_n day_n king_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o be_v to_o find_v he_o 500_o horse_n forty_o day_n henry_n the_o elder_a out_o of_o great_a caution_n receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o homage_n grant_v he_o shall_v receive_v yearly_o one_o thousand_o mark_n at_o his_o exchequer_n in_o london_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o be_v to_o find_v the_o king_n of_o england_n every_o year_n in_o his_o service_n when_o he_o be_v summon_v 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n for_o forty_o day_n in_o the_o same_o england_n same_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o a_o conference_n and_o peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n year_n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n die_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o eighteen_o of_o september_n and_o soon_o after_o philip_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o another_o conference_n at_o the_o same_o place_n and_o make_v the_o same_o peace_n and_o agreement_n that_o have_v be_v make_v before_o between_o his_o father_n and_o he_o except_o that_o covenant_n of_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n this_o year_n england_n year_n ibid._n f._n 341._o a._n n._n 20._o new_a money_n make_v in_o england_n king_n henry_n the_o elder_a cause_v new_a money_n to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n and_o severe_o fine_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v the_o moneyer_n or_o coiner_n for_o abase_v the_o alloy_n and_o corrupt_v the_o old_a money_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n 1181._o dominion_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 348._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o an._n do._n 1181._o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n after_o christmas_n appoint_v what_o arm_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v ready_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n he_o that_o be_v worth_a in_o good_n one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n be_v to_o have_v a_o horse_n and_o full_a military_a arm_n every_o man_n that_o be_v worth_a forty_o thirty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n in_o good_n sea_n a_o assize_n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v a_o iron_n cap_n a_o gorget_n a_o lance_n and_o sword_n and_o all_o other_o to_o have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n or_o tow_n or_o such_o matter_n a_o iron_n cap_n a_o lance_n and_o a_o sword_n or_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o he_o prohibit_v all_o man_n to_o sell_v their_o arm_n or_o pawn_v they_o and_o ordain_v they_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n when_o they_o die_v and_o when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o cause_v their_o man_n to_o be_v thus_o arm_v while_o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n f._n 350._o a._n n._n 20._o of_o england_n be_v at_o barslen_n in_o normandy_n expect_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n there_o happen_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n about_o the_o earl_n of_o clermont_n flanders_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o elder_a make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o be_v send_v for_o to_o guysor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o there_o in_o a_o conference_n reconcile_v they_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o cherbourgh_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o england_n and_o arrive_v at_o portsmouth_n the_o twenty_o five_o of_o august_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o he_o have_v send_v for_o into_o normandy_n 4._o normandy_n ibidem_fw-la â—in_a 4._o to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n and_o aberdene_n who_o be_v force_v out_o of_o scotland_n by_o his_o harsh_a usage_n himself_o usage_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o king_n henry_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o arm_n in_o england_n so_o it_o be_v here_o say_v but_o doubtless_o it_o be_v do_v by_o a_o great_a council_n and_o not_o only_o by_o himself_o deinde_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la fecit_fw-la hanc_fw-la assisam_fw-la
de_fw-la armis_fw-la habendis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it soon_o after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v this_o assize_n of_o arms._n 1._o whosoever_o have_v a_o knight_n fee_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o every_o knight_n shall_v have_v so_o many_o coat_n of_o mail_n helmet_n shield_n and_o lance_n as_o he_o have_v knight_n fe_n 2._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o the_o value_n of_o mark_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n i_o suppose_v mistake_v it_o shall_v rather_o have_v be_v sixty_o mark_n sixteen_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance._n 3._o every_o free_a layman_n that_o have_v in_o good_n ten_o mark_n shall_v have_v a_o iron_n gorget_n a_o iron_n cap_n and_o a_o lance._n 4._o all_o burgess_n that_o be_v inhabitant_n or_o freeman_n of_o burgh_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o freeman_n shall_v have_v a_o wambais_n that_o be_v a_o coat_n twilt_v with_o wool_n tow_n or_o such_o other_o material_n a_o cap_n of_o iron_n and_o a_o lance._n and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 40_o 50._o every_o one_o to_o have_v arm_n and_o to_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n use_n every_o one_o shall_v swear_v that_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n he_o will_v have_v these_o arm_n and_o will_v be_v faithful_a to_o king_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v these_o arm_n for_o his_o service_n according_a to_o his_o command_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o no_o man_n when_o he_o have_v these_o arm_n shall_v sell_v pawn_v lend_v or_o any_o way_n put_v they_o out_o of_o his_o custody_n neither_o shall_v his_o lord_n any_o way_n take_v they_o from_o his_o man_n or_o vassal_n neither_o by_o forfeiture_n gift_n pawn_n or_o security_n for_o any_o thing_n nor_o any_o other_o way_n when_o the_o possessor_n of_o these_o arm_n die_v they_o shall_v remain_v to_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o his_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o such_o age_n as_o he_o can_v use_v arm_n his_o guardian_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o arm_n as_o well_o as_o of_o his_o body_n and_o shall_v find_v a_o man_n to_o use_v they_o in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n while_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o sufficient_a age._n allow_v none_o to_o keep_v more_o arm_n by_o he_o than_o the_o assize_n allow_v if_o any_o burgess_n have_v more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n he_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v they_o to_o any_o man_n that_o will_v use_v they_o in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o no_o man_n may_v have_v or_o keep_v by_o he_o more_o arm_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v by_o this_o assize_n also_o no_o jew_n may_v have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n or_o a_o jerkin_n of_o mail_n in_o his_o custody_n but_o may_v sell_v or_o give_v or_o so_o part_v with_o it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n custody_n no_o how_o to_o haâ—o_v a_o coat_n of_o mall_n in_o his_o custody_n also_o no_o man_n shall_v carry_v arm_n out_o of_o england_n unless_o by_o the_o king_n command_n nor_o sell_v arm_n to_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n neither_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n shall_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v swear_v as_o many_o knight_n or_o other_o freeman_n and_o legalman_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o burgh_n in_o every_o county_n as_o they_o think_v fit_a whether_o they_o have_v good_n to_o such_o a_o value_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n lance._n all_o that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n to_o have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o coat_n of_o mail_n a_o helmet_n shield_n and_o lance._n a_o helmet_n a_o shield_n and_o a_o lance_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v distinct_o name_v all_o those_o in_o their_o hundred_o and_o neighbourhood_n or_o burgh_n that_o have_v sixteen_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v the_o juror_n and_o all_o other_o to_o be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n and_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n or_o rent_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v cause_v this_o assize_n to_o be_v read_v before_o such_o as_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o swear_v they_o will_v provide_v arm_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o good_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o assize_n and_o that_o they_o will_v keep_v they_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o king_n henry_n son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n and_o his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o his_o command_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o find_v arm_n be_v not_o in_o the_o county_n when_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o they_o be_v to_o appoint_v he_o a_o time_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o another_o county_n and_o if_o they_o come_v not_o to_o they_o in_o any_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v 1181._o an._n do._n 1181._o let_v he_o come_v to_o westminster_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o then_o take_v the_o oath_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v and_o let_v he_o be_v command_v that_o he_o have_v such_o arm_n as_o he_o ought_v before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n aforesaid_a freemen_n all_o that_o make_v default_n to_o be_v punish_v in_o their_o limb_n and_o member_n none_o to_o be_v of_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n no_o ship_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o timber_n carry_v out_o of_o england_n none_o to_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o freemen_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v that_o all_o may_v take_v notice_n that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o punish_v such_o as_o make_v default_n in_o their_o land_n or_o good_n but_o in_o their_o limb_n or_o member_n none_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o jury_n but_o such_o as_o be_v worth_a sixteen_o or_o ten_o mark_n also_o the_o justice_n shall_v command_v in_o all_o county_n through_o which_o they_o pass_v that_o no_o man_n as_o he_o love_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v do_v buy_v or_o sell_v any_o ship_n to_o be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n nor_o that_o he_o carry_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v carry_v any_o timber_n out_o of_o england_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o none_o be_v receive_v to_o the_o oath_n of_o arm_n but_o a_o freeman_n after_o pleasure_n after_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 35â—_n a._n n._n 40_o 50._o young_a henry_n undutifulness_n cause_v the_o king_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n an_fw-mi do._n 1182._o young_a henry_n submit_v to_o his_o father_n will_n and_o pleasure_n christmas_n the_o undutifulness_n of_o the_o young_a king_n cause_v his_o father_n to_o go_v into_o normandy_n for_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n have_v get_v to_o his_o brother_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n by_o who_o instigation_n he_o wrought_v all_o the_o mischief_n imaginable_a against_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o oath_n he_o have_v take_v to_o be_v obedient_a just_a and_o faithful_a to_o he_o he_o again_o demand_v normandy_n of_o his_o father_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o dominion_n but_o once_o more_o he_o return_v to_o he_o and_o swear_v to_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o recede_v from_o it_o nor_o desire_v more_o for_o his_o own_o expense_n than_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n of_o anjou_n money_n nor_o more_o for_o his_o wife_n than_o ten_o pound_n a_o day_n and_o further_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o pay_v one_o hundred_o of_o his_o knight_n for_o that_o year_n next_o 40._o next_o ib._n f._n 352._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n at_o christmas_n the_o old_a king_n and_o all_o his_o three_o son_n be_v at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o with_o they_o his_o son_n in_o law_n henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o dublin_n be_v there_o also_o and_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n refuse_v the_o young_a king_n receive_v homage_n of_o his_o brother_n geoffrey_n but_o richard_n refuse_v after_o the_o solemnity_n the_o old_a king_n command_v the_o king_n his_o son_n to_o take_v homage_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n his_o brother_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o geofry_n but_o richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o yet_o afterward_o when_o richard_n offer_v it_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v it_o whence_o richard_n grow_v very_o angry_a retire_v from_o court_n and_o go_v into_o poictou_n where_o he_o build_v new_a castle_n and_o fortify_v the_o old_a his_o brother_n king_n henry_n follow_v he_o and_o
with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n that_o adhere_v to_o he_o very_o much_o press_v richard_n and_o when_o he_o see_v geofry_n come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o his_o assiance_n not_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v both_o his_o brother_n he_o send_v to_o his_o father_n for_o help_v who_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n 1183._o an._n do._n 1183._o and_o march_v with_o speed_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n which_o but_o a_o little_a before_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n while_o the_o king_n be_v before_o father_n before_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 353._o a._n b._n young_a henry_n and_o geoffrey_n confederate_a against_o their_o father_n lymoges_n his_o two_o son_n geofry_n and_o henry_n that_o understand_v one_o another_o very_o well_o pretend_v to_o their_o father_n they_o will_v reconcile_v the_o baron_n of_o aquitan_n and_o poictou_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o as_o they_o pretend_v go_v to_o several_a place_n to_o meet_v and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o there_o confederate_v with_o they_o against_o he_o and_o he_o think_v himself_o now_o safe_a with_o his_o son_n have_v no_o great_a number_n with_o he_o at_o lymoges_n whereby_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o much_o danger_n which_o his_o son_n know_v but_o give_v he_o no_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o geofry_n take_v the_o advantage_n pillage_v and_o miserable_o waste_v his_o father_n country_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n in_o a_o fit_a of_o devotion_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o old_a vow_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n and_o will_v go_v against_o the_o mind_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o father_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n his_o father_n as_o he_o think_v find_v his_o son_n resolute_a bemoan_v he_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o tell_v he_o since_o he_o will_v go_v his_o equipage_n and_o company_n shall_v equal_v if_o not_o exceed_v the_o preparation_n of_o any_o prince_n in_o christendom_n but_o he_o execute_v his_o design_n before_o his_o journey_n for_o under_o pretence_n of_o devotion_n visit_v several_a rich_a monastery_n he_o pillage_v they_o and_o distribute_v what_o he_o get_v among_o his_o soldier_n and_o when_o he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o destroy_v nor_o have_v his_o will_n of_o his_o father_n his_o martel_n his_o ibidem_fw-la 354._o a._n lin_v 1._o young_a henry_n die_v at_o martel_n fury_n and_o passion_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o great_a sickness_n at_o a_o town_n call_v martel_n of_o which_o he_o die_v on_o the_o eleven_o of_o d._n of_o chr._n nor._n f._n 1004._o d._n june_n after_o his_o demolish_v his_o hou._n ut_fw-la sup_n n._n 40._o several_a castle_n deliver_v to_o the_o king_n which_o he_o either_o garison_v or_o utter_o demolish_v death_n his_o father_n assault_v the_o castle_n of_o lymoges_n from_o day_n to_o day_n while_o that_o and_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o with_o they_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o his_o enemy_n in_o that_o country_n some_o whereof_o he_o garison_v with_o his_o own_o man_n other_o he_o demolish_v not_o leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o and_o now_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o his_o death_n widow_n death_n ibidem_fw-la &_o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o young_a henry_n widow_n demand_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o sister_n young_a king_n henry_n widow_n and_o also_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o veuxin_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o munition_n his_o father_n king_n lewis_n give_v in_o marriage_n with_o she_o upon_o which_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v they_o thus_o agree_v that_o the_o widow_n for_o her_o clamantia_fw-la her_o pro_fw-la quieta_fw-la clamantia_fw-la quiet_a claim_v or_o relinquish_a all_o the_o before_o demand_v premise_n shall_v receive_v every_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o paris_n seventeen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n and_o from_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o she_o live_v now_o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n richard_n britain_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o john_n refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n return_v to_o his_o father_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o and_o with_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n command_v he_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o his_o brother_n john_n for_o that_o country_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o aquitan_n but_o he_o will_v not_o pope_n lucius_n the_o three_o not_o able_a lucius_n able_a ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 40._o this_o pope_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o senator_n upon_o some_o difference_n that_o arise_v between_o they_o platin._n f._n 181._o the_o king_n send_v a_o aid_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o pope_n lucius_n to_o resist_v the_o roman_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o all_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastic_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o st._n peter_n against_o they_o his_o messenger_n come_v to_o king_n henry_n require_v aid_n of_o he_o and_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n the_o king_n consult_v his_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n concern_v this_o request_n they_o advise_v he_o shall_v give_v a_o aid_n suitable_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o good_a will_n for_o he_o and_o their selve_o for_o it_o be_v more_o tolerable_a and_o better_o please_v they_o that_o he_o shall_v receive_v recompense_n from_o they_o than_o that_o the_o pope_n messenger_n or_o legate_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o come_v into_o england_n to_o take_v it_o of_o they_o by_o which_o mean_v there_o may_v arise_v a_o custom_n to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n take_v their_o advice_n and_o make_v the_o pope_n a_o great_a aid_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n with_o which_o and_o the_o money_n of_o other_o prince_n the_o pope_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o church_n this_o year_n france_n year_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 355._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v on_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o all_o his_o transmarin_n dominion_n which_o he_o never_o will_v do_v before_o that_o time_n next_o 1184._o next_o ib._n n._n 20._o an._n do._n 1184._o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o june_n the_o king_n come_v into_o england_n and_o the_o duchess_n of_o saxony_n his_o daughter_n with_o he_o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v reconcile_v make_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n son_n reconcile_v peace_n and_o agreement_n between_o his_o son_n richard_n geofry_n and_o john_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n before_o their_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n their_o brother_n in_o law_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n the_o henry_n the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 3â—6_n a._n lin_v 3._o the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n henry_n welsh_a grow_v very_o troublesome_a they_o waste_v the_o king_n land_n and_o kill_v his_o men._n to_o subdue_v they_o the_o king_n go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n rese_n the_o king_n of_o south-wales_n fear_v his_o power_n upon_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n come_v thither_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o also_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n to_o the_o king_n his_o son_n and_o grandchild_n who_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o king_n will_v not_o come_v with_o he_o the_o winter_n 20._o winter_n ib._n f._n 358._o a._n n._n 20._o follow_v die_v gilbert_n the_o usurper_n of_o galway_n in_o scotland_n who_o have_v murder_v his_o brother_n vctre_v who_o son_n rolland_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o his_o uncle_n death_n and_o of_o his_o son_n dunecan_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o a_o hostage_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o father_n fidelity_n invade_v and_o obtain_v that_o country_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n land_n jerusalem_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o the_o king_n solicit_v to_o send_v relief_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o two_o great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n and_o temple_n come_v into_o england_n send_v by_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n to_o the_o king_n who_o meet_v they_o at_o reding_n where_o they_o present_v he_o with_o the_o royal_a banner_n the_o key_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n and_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o david_n and_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o pope_n lucius_n letter_n by_o which_o very_o mean_o he_o endeavour_v to_o excite_v the_o king_n to_o undertake_v the_o relief_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n promise_v 40._o promise_v ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 30_o 40._o they_o a_o answer_n on_o the_o first_o
sunday_n in_o lent_n at_o which_o day_n he_o the_o patriarch_n the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n david_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o that_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n and_o then_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v about_o this_o affair_n they_o unanimous_o agree_v the_o king_n shall_v consult_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v cross_n the_o king_n give_v all_o his_o subject_n leave_v to_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o clerk_n as_o laic_n to_o take_v the_o cross_n and_o thereupon_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n glanvill_n canterbury_n ranulph_n or_o as_o some_o radulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n ranulph_n justiciary_a of_o england_n walter_z archbishop_n of_o roven_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n in_o england_n and_o beyond_o sea_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n of_o england_n normandy_n aquitan_n britain_n anjou_n turain_n and_o main_n undertake_v the_o crusado_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_v father_n may_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 359._o a._n n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1185._o richard_n submit_v to_o king_n henry_n his_o father_n the_o king_n heraclius_n patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o many_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n of_o england_n go_v into_o france_n in_o normandy_n the_o king_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o send_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o have_v arm_v poictou_n against_o his_o father_n and_o beat_v geofry_n his_o brother_n earl_n of_o britain_n that_o unless_o he_o deliver_v all_o that_o country_n to_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la free_a and_o in_o peace_n he_o will_v come_v and_o scourge_v he_o for_o his_o obstinacy_n and_o undutifulness_n at_o who_o command_n he_o lay_v by_o all_o hostility_n render_v to_o his_o mother_n poictou_n and_o remain_v with_o his_o father_n as_o a_o very_a kind_n son_n a_o while_n after_o dissatisfy_v after_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n promise_v relief_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o patriarch_n go_v away_o dissatisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v a_o conference_n about_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o they_o both_o promise_v to_o give_v very_o good_a assistance_n in_o man_n and_o money_n but_o this_o please_v not_o the_o patriarch_n for_o he_o hope_v he_o shall_v have_v carry_v back_o with_o he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o one_o of_o his_o son_n or_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a conduct_n and_o authority_n but_o because_o he_o can_v not_o do_v this_o he_o return_v much_o dissatisfy_v and_o confound_v king_n henry_n at_o richard_n at_o ib._n f._n 360._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v to_o give_v alice_n his_o sister_n to_o richard_n christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o damfront_n in_o normandy_n and_o after_o that_o solemnity_n at_o a_o conference_n with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o guysor_n he_o swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v to_o his_o son_n richard_n alice_n the_o king_n sister_n that_o he_o may_v make_v she_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v to_o richard_n with_o his_o sister_n guysor_n and_o all_o that_o his_o father_n lewis_n have_v grant_v with_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n and_o swear_v he_o will_v never_o move_v any_o question_n against_o they_o concern_v those_o land_n after_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n pass_v into_o england_n soon_o after_o king_n after_o ibidem_fw-la rowland_n the_o scot_n make_v his_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n his_o arrival_n he_o march_v to_o carlisle_n with_o a_o great_a army_n and_o intend_v to_o go_v further_a to_o correct_v roland_n or_o rowland_n the_o son_n of_o vctre_v the_o son_n of_o fergus_n for_o disseise_v dunecan_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n the_o son_n of_o fergus_n but_o rowland_n come_v thither_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n with_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1186._o year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o an._n do._n 1186._o geofry_n earl_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n be_v kick_v by_o and_o trample_v under_o the_o horse_n foot_n and_o slay_v where_o he_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n after_o who_o horse_n who_o ib._n f_o 361._o a._n n._n 40_o 50._o geofry_n kill_v in_o a_o military_a conflict_n at_o paris_n by_o his_o horse_n death_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n will_v have_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o then_o only_a heir_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v no_o way_n consent_n to_o it_o and_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n earl_n of_o albamarle_n and_o ranulf_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n justiciary_a of_o england_n at_o who_o request_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v a_o truce_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n next_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n arthur_n time_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o he_o leave_v his_o wife_n with_o child_n of_o his_o son_n arthur_n constance_n the_o widow_n of_o earl_n geoffrey_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v great_a with_o child_n bring_v forth_o a_o son_n who_o be_v name_v arthur_n next_o winter_n 40._o winter_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o the_o king_n carry_v over_o into_o france_n cardinal_n octavian_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o a_o treaty_n between_o he_o and_o that_o king_n at_o which_o conference_n he_o make_v such_o intolerable_a demand_n that_o they_o depart_v one_o from_o another_o without_o hope_n of_o peace_n after_o whitsunday_n france_n whitsunday_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o an._n do._n 1187._o richard_n and_o john_n the_o king_n â—ons_n besiege_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v the_o king_n of_o england_n two_o son_n john_n and_o richard_n with_o a_o great_a army_n in_o castle-radulf_a their_o father_n come_v to_o relieve_v they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n meet_v he_o with_o his_o army_n and_o draw_v it_o up_o in_o battalion_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o range_v he_o when_o by_o advice_n year_n advice_n ib._n f._n 362._o a_o lin_v 1._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o two_o year_n and_o mediation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n they_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v posssess_v issoudun_n for_o that_o time_n the_o truce_n conclude_v castle_n conclude_v ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o richard_n seize_v his_o father_n treasure_n and_o fortify_v his_o castle_n earl_n richard_n against_o the_o will_n of_o his_o father_n remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o such_o a_o intimacy_n there_o be_v between_o they_o that_o they_o often_o eat_v together_o and_o lay_v in_o the_o same_o bed_n his_o father_n grow_v jealous_a of_o he_o and_o often_o send_v for_o he_o out_o of_o france_n he_o 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france_n hear_v he_o be_v go_v he_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n and_o threaten_v to_o waste_v normandy_n if_o he_o do_v not_o restore_v guysor_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n or_o marry_v not_o his_o sister_n alice_n to_o his_o son_n richard_n upon_o notice_n of_o this_o the_o king_n present_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o on_o the_o twenty_o first_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o conference_n between_o they_o at_o the_o old_a place_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o also_o be_v convene_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o great_a convention_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tire_n who_o preach_v so_o effectual_o to_o they_o that_o all_o who_o be_v enemy_n one_o to_o another_o be_v hearty_o reconcile_v cross_n both_o king_n reconcile_v and_o receive_v the_o cross_n and_o receive_v the_o cross_n from_o his_o hand_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o go_v
laic_n to_o collect_v this_o ten_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v they_o between_o werk_n and_o brigeham_n and_o will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n to_o collect_v they_o yet_o offer_v to_o give_v the_o king_n for_o they_o mark_n the_o king_n of_o scoâ—s_n offer_v 5000_o mark_n and_o to_o have_v his_o castle_n again_o five_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n cause_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o movable_n hominum_fw-la suorum_fw-la of_o his_o man_n or_o subject_n to_o be_v collect_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n this_o very_a year_n conquer_v year_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o raymund_n earl_n or_o st._n giles_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n the_o king_n son_n and_o be_v conquer_v raymund_n earl_n of_o st._n giles_n aimer_fw-fr earl_n of_o engolism_n geofry_n de_fw-fr rancune_fw-fr and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rich_a people_n of_o poictou_n make_v war_n upon_o richard_n earl_n of_o that_o country_n and_o he_o upon_o they_o who_o overcome_v they_o all_o and_o among_o other_o prisoner_n he_o take_v one_o peter_n seillun_n that_o have_v advise_v the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n to_o take_v some_o merchant_n or_o tâ—adesmen_n that_o be_v under_o earl_n richard_n protection_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o his_o country_n and_o use_v they_o ill_o the_o earl_n keep_v he_o close_a prisoner_n and_o when_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n 1._o giles_n ibidem_fw-la b._n lin_v 1._o find_v he_o can_v not_o redeem_v he_o waylaid_a and_o give_v order_n to_o his_o castellan_n and_o soldier_n to_o apprehend_v any_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n son_n earl_n richard_n subject_n within_o a_o little_a while_o they_o seize_v upon_o robert_n poer_n and_o ralph_n his_o brother_n two_o knight_n of_o the_o king_n family_n that_o have_v be_v in_o pilgrimage_n at_o st._n james_n in_o spain_n and_o be_v return_v home_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o earl_n raymund_n who_o 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france_n hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n send_v into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o damage_n that_o be_v do_v in_o his_o dominion_n by_o his_o son_n richard_n be_v do_v by_o his_o order_n and_o demand_v restitution_n king_n henry_n return_v this_o answer_n england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o son_n have_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o his_o direction_n or_o consent_n and_o that_o he_o have_v let_v he_o know_v by_o john_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n at_o this_o time_n king_n henry_n antioch_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o king_n henry_n receive_v a_o letter_n from_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n receive_v a_o epistle_n of_o the_o patriarch_n of_o antioch_n represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n how_o that_o on_o the_o four_o of_o july_n 1187._o saladin_n emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n or_o turk_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n have_v kill_v their_o prince_n raimund_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n that_o there_o be_v of_o bishop_n templar_n hospitaller_n and_o other_o that_o accompany_v they_o 1200_o slay_v and_o 30000_o foot_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v destroy_v in_o the_o town_n and_o city_n which_o be_v take_v there_o reckon_v up_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o that_o he_o then_o besiege_a jerusalem_n and_o swear_v to_o take_v the_o sepulchre_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o small_a piece_n and_o throw_v it_o into_o the_o sea_n etc._n etc._n to_o this_o the_o king_n send_v king_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 367._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o etc._n etc._n he_o answer_v it_o and_o give_v great_a hope_n that_o relief_n will_v speedy_o be_v send_v send_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o antioch_n in_o which_o he_o give_v they_o great_a encouragement_n and_o tell_v they_o there_o be_v come_v to_o their_o 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giles_n the_o king_n of_o peace_n of_o ibidem_fw-la &_o b._n liv_o â—_o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o make_v peace_n england_n advise_v with_o his_o friend_n send_v baldwin_n arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o land_v at_o barfleu_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o july_n and_o gather_v together_o in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o country_n a_o great_a army_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n enter_v berry_n destroy_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o take_v some_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o leave_v berry_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr bar_n to_o defend_v it_o and_o go_v towards_o the_o king_n of_o england_n permit_v his_o soldier_n to_o waste_v his_o dominion_n he_o send_v walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o william_n marshal_n to_o demand_v restitution_n and_o unless_o he_o make_v it_o to_o defy_v he_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o all_o berry_n and_o veuxin-norman_a be_v subject_v to_o he_o towards_o the_o peace_n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30._o richard_z earl_n of_o anjou_n destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v peace_n late_a end_n of_o august_n the_o king_n of_o england_n enter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n his_o son_n richard_n take_v william_n de_fw-fr bar_n prisoner_n and_o his_o father_n and_o he_o and_o william_n de_fw-fr mandevill_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o country_n and_o take_v his_o town_n and_o castle_n more_o and_o fast_o than_o he_o burn_v and_o take_v they_o so_o as_o he_o send_v to_o they_o and_o desire_a peace_n and_o offer_v to_o part_v with_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o berry_n they_o come_v to_o a_o conference_n at_o agree_v at_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o they_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o can_v agree_v guysor_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o a_o mighty_a rage_n and_o anger_n cut_v down_o a_o brave_a spread_v flourish_a elm_n between_o guysor_n and_o try_v where_o the_o conference_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o swear_v there_o never_o shall_v be_v more_o conference_n in_o that_o place_n the_o arms._n the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o several_a french_a lord_n lay_v down_o arms._n earl_n of_o flanders_n earl_n theobald_n and_o the_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o say_v they_o will_v fight_v no_o more_o against_o
christian_n until_o they_o return_v from_o their_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o his_o friend_n desire_v a_o conference_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o consent_v and_o on_o the_o morrow_n be_v the_o six_o of_o october_n st._n faith's-day_n they_o meet_v at_o chasteaux_n the_o term_n propound_v be_v ibidem_fw-la be_v ibidem_fw-la that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v since_o the_o truce_n effect_n the_o treaty_n for_o peace_n renew_v but_o without_o effect_n and_o that_o earl_n richard_n shall_v resign_v what_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o for_o security_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n of_o passy_n which_o he_o will_v not_o grant_v and_o so_o they_o part_v enemy_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o palud_v as_o he_o go_v from_o thence_o and_o pass_v on_o to_o castle-radulf_a and_o bring_v the_o plunder_v brabanter_n from_o thence_o to_o bourge_n promise_v they_o their_o pay_n where_o he_o take_v away_o their_o horse_n arm_n and_o all_o their_o good_n and_o turn_v they_o off_o naked_a and_o without_o arms._n earl_n court._n earl_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 368._o a._n lin_v 6._o richard_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o a_o trial_n in_o the_o french_a court._n richard_z offer_v to_o come_v into_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n there_o for_o what_o have_v be_v do_v between_o he_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n that_o so_o he_o may_v make_v peace_n between_o the_o two_o king_n which_o much_o displease_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o of_o october_n 30._o october_n ib._n f._n 370._o a._n n._n 30._o they_o have_v another_o conference_n between_o bon-molins_a and_o suleini_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v to_o render_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v take_v by_o war_n upon_o condition_n he_o will_v 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exclude_v they_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n enter_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o waste_v they_o every_o way_n john_n ______o cardinal_n come_v from_o the_o 1189._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o an._n do._n 1189._o pope_n to_o the_o two_o king_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o he_o obtain_v of_o they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n or_o determination_n of_o himself_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n rheims_n roven_n and_o bourge_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o day_n of_o meeting_n near_o ferte-bernard_n eight_o day_n after_o whitsunday_n king_n all_o to_o be_v excommunicate_v that_o be_v hinderer_n of_o the_o peace_n except_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o cardinal_n and_o four_o arch-bishop_n pronounce_v sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o man_n clerk_n as_o well_o as_o other_o that_o shall_v hinder_v the_o make_n of_o peace_n except_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n themselves_o they_o all_o meet_v at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n in_o this_o conference_n the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o his_o sister_n alice_n may_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o that_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o last_o treaty_n and_o further_o that_o john_n his_o brother_n may_v receive_v the_o cross_n and_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n the_o king_n of_o england_n success_n england_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 372._o a._n l._n n._n 2._o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v never_o consent_v to_o it_o and_o offer_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o will_v agree_v to_o it_o his_o sister_n alice_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o his_o son_n john_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v perform_v more_o full_o than_o he_o desire_v but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o this_o and_o so_o the_o treaty_n end_v without_o success_n the_o cardinal_n interdict_v cardinal_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n value_v not_o the_o threat_n of_o a_o interdict_v threaten_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o if_o he_o make_v not_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o will_v interdict_v his_o dominion_n the_o king_n tell_v he_o he_o value_v iâ—_n not_o and_o say_v it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n when_o the_o king_n chastise_v his_o man_n homines_fw-la suos_fw-la or_o subject_n for_o their_o contumacy_n and_o rebellion_n and_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o add_v that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v smell_v or_o receive_v some_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n starling_n the_o king_n ibidem_fw-la king_n ibidem_fw-la of_o france_n present_o attempt_v army_n attempt_v i_o e._n firmitas_fw-la bernardi_n the_o fortress_n of_o bernard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n defeat_v the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n ferte-bernard_n and_o take_v it_o and_o montfort_n and_o beaumond_n and_o mayen_n and_o tours_n ambais_n and_o chaumont_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n round_o the_o country_n nothing_o stand_v before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o mayen_n the_o king_n of_o england_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o he_o flee_v with_o 700_o horse_n many_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o king_n with_o a_o few_o get_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n 40._o chinon_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v now_o conquer_a all_o tourain_n and_o main_a in_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o late_a end_n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n philip_n earl_n of_o flanders_n william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v then_o at_o saumur_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n 10._o france_n ibidem_fw-la b._n n._n 10._o the_o two_o king_n and_z earl_n richard_z with_o their_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n meet_v at_o that_o time_n between_o tours_n and_o arasic_a where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n france_n king_n henry_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o then_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o because_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o have_v defy_v he_o and_o deny_v his_o dominion_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v disow_v and_o disclaim_v his_o homage_n these_o be_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n france_n peace_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o the_o article_n of_o peace_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n dictate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n first_o â—that_n his_o sister_n alice_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o custody_n
sinum_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o quisquis_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la finibus_fw-la tanquam_fw-la homini_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la auxilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la voluâ—rit_fw-la se_fw-la nostram_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la tam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la noverit_fw-la quam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la obtinere_fw-la â—_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o aquitan_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n to_o all_o his_o vassal_n or_o subject_n english_a norman_n welsh_a and_o scot_n and_o to_o all_o nation_n under_o his_o dominion_n greeting_n know_v you_o that_o we_o have_v receive_v dermot_n prince_n of_o leinster_n into_o our_o favour_n and_o protection_n wherefore_o whoever_o within_o any_o of_o our_o dominion_n will_v aid_v assist_v and_o help_v to_o restore_v he_o may_v know_v â—he_n have_v our_o favour_n and_o licence_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o these_o letter_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o for_o his_o conveniency_n repair_v he_o repair_v ibidem_fw-la c._n 2._o dermot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o cause_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o be_v read_v he_o give_v large_a promise_n to_o such_o as_o shall_v assist_v he_o to_o bristol_n where_o he_o can_v by_o ship_n come_v from_o ireland_n often_o receive_v information_n of_o the_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o his_o country_n and_o people_n while_o he_o be_v there_o he_o cause_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o be_v frequent_o read_v in_o the_o audience_n of_o much_o people_n and_o make_v great_a promise_n to_o settle_v land_n upon_o and_o give_v great_a wage_n or_o pay_n to_o such_o as_o will_v assist_v and_o serve_v he_o but_o in_o vain_a at_o length_n length_n he_o be_v a_o norman_a by_o extraction_n and_o descend_v from_o be_v from_o dugd._n baron_n tom._n 1._o f._n 208_o 209._o strongbow_n what_o he_o be_v richard_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o gilbert_n surname_v crispin_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n son_n of_o geofry_n base_a son_n to_o richard_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o normandy_n thus_o gilbert_n crispin_n earl_n of_o brion_n in_o normandy_n richard_n his_o son_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr tonebrigg_n from_o his_o place_n of_o residency_n his_o elder_a son_n richard_z his_o elder_a son_n gilbert_n surname_v strongbowe_n his_o second_o son_n make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n by_o king_n stephen_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1138._o richard_z earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n so_o call_v from_o his_o residence_n there_o his_o son_n marry_v to_o eva_n daughter_n of_o dermot_n king_n of_o leiâ—ster_n richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n now_o chepstow_n in_o monmouthshire_n son_n of_o earl_n gilbert_n call_v strongbow_n come_v to_o discourse_n with_o he_o and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o the_o earl_n shall_v next_o spring_n assist_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o country_n and_o that_o dermot_n shall_v give_v unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n his_o elder_a daughter_n with_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o agreement_n thus_o conclude_v dermot_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o see_v his_o own_o nation_n and_o forthwith_o go_v to_o st._n david_n in_o south-wales_n from_o whence_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n into_o leinster_n where_o rice_n or_o rese_v fitz-grifin_a have_v the_o chief_a command_n under_o the_o king_n and_o david_n the_o second_o be_v bishop_n of_o st._n david_n they_o both_o commiserate_v the_o calamity_n of_o the_o exile_n and_o pity_v his_o condition_n at_o this_o time_n time_n he_o be_v be_v be_v sandf_n geneal_n hist_o f._n 31._o fitz_n stephen_n what_o he_o be_v son_n of_o stephen_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o abertivy_a by_o nesta_n daughter_n of_o rhees_n ap_fw-mi tewdor_n or_o great_a rice_n or_o rese_n king_n of_o south_n wales_n she_o have_v a_o former_a husband_n call_v girald_n or_o gerold_n of_o windsor_n constable_n of_o pembroke_n castle_n and_o father_n of_o maurice_n fit_n girald_n both_o these_o constable_n be_v 20._o be_v giral_n ut_fw-la sup_n cap._n 2._o f._n 761._o n._n 20._o norman_n and_o be_v the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o fits-giralds_a and_o fits-stephans_a in_o ireland_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n governor_n of_o it_o of_o from_o aber_n the_o mouth_n and_o the_o river_n teife_n or_o tefie_v or_o as_o it_o be_v now_o call_v tivy_a abertivy_n be_v now_o call_v cardigan_n which_o be_v seat_v upon_o that_o river_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o abertefie_v or_o aberteife_n who_o by_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o people_n be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o rese_n and_o by_o he_o have_v be_v detain_v in_o bond_n and_o imprison_v three_o year_n and_o be_v now_o release_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v take_v up_o arm_n with_o he_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o that_o service_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v his_o fortune_n abroad_o by_o the_o mediation_n therefore_o of_o his_o brother_n by_o the_o mother_n david_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o maurice_n fitz-girald_a he_o obtain_v licence_n of_o rice_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n make_v a_o contract_n with_o dermot_n that_o upon_o condition_n he_o will_v grant_v they_o the_o city_n of_o wexford_n in_o fee_n with_o two_o cantred_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a and_o himself_o will_v assist_v he_o next_o spring_n hereupon_o he_o return_v to_o st._n david_n ship_v himself_o and_o come_v private_o to_o fern_n not_o far_o from_o wexford_n and_o remain_v with_o the_o clergy_n of_o that_o place_n all_o winter_n dermot_n winter_n ibidem_fw-la c._n 3._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1169_o or_o 1170._o robern_n fitz-stephan_n go_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o dermot_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n robert_n fitz-stephan_n not_o unmindful_a of_o his_o engagement_n embark_v with_o 30_o knight_n 60_o esquire_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n and_o 300_o archer_n on_o foot_n in_o three_o ship_n and_o land_v about_o the_o first_o of_o may_n at_o bannogh_fw-mi bay_fw-mi not_o far_o from_o waterford_n herveie_fw-la of_o mount-maurice_n accompany_v he_o a_o client_n or_o dependent_a of_o earl_n richards_n and_o go_v rather_o as_o a_o strongbow_n a_o not_o upon_o his_o countryman_n but_o as_o a_o discoverer_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o information_n of_o earl_n strongbow_n spy_n than_o soldier_n on_o the_o morrow_n the_o try_a brave_a and_o stout_a maurice_n de_fw-fr prendergast_n so_o call_v from_o a_o place_n of_o that_o name_n near_o haverfordwest_n in_o pembrokeshire_n follow_v fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o dermot_n set_v sail_n from_o milford-haven_n and_o land_v at_o the_o same_o place_n with_o ten_o knight_n and_o many_o archer_n which_o he_o transport_v in_o two_o ship_n not_o think_v themselves_o safe_a where_o they_o be_v their_o land_a be_v know_v to_o the_o country_n they_o dispatch_v messenger_n to_o dermot_n who_o forthwith_o send_v his_o base_a son_n donald_n with_o 500_o man_n to_o receive_v they_o and_o come_v after_o he_o with_o all_o speed_n where_o renew_v the_o former_a agreement_n and_o confirm_v it_o with_o their_o oath_n they_o join_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o bannogh_n upon_o their_o come_n near_o it_o the_o townsman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 2000_o go_v forth_o with_o intention_n to_o give_v they_o battle_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o order_n of_o the_o foot_n the_o arm_n discipline_n and_o appointment_n of_o the_o horse_n such_o as_o before_o they_o have_v not_o know_v their_o mind_n be_v present_o change_v repulse_v fitz-stephan_n assault_v wexford_n but_o be_v repulse_v they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n and_o retire_v into_o the_o town_n fitz-stephan_n and_o his_o man_n prepare_v for_o a_o assault_n he_o cause_v the_o ditch_n to_o be_v fill_v by_o the_o labour_n of_o arm_a man_n while_o the_o archer_n at_o a_o distance_n watch_v and_o observe_v the_o wall_n and_o tower_n they_o scale_v the_o wall_n with_o great_a courage_n and_o shout_n the_o citizen_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n throw_v down_o from_o the_o wall_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n and_o stone_n by_o which_o they_o hurt_v many_o and_o beat_v they_o off_o a_o little_a among_o those_o which_o be_v hurt_v one_o robert_n barrie_n a_o brave_a young_a gentleman_n be_v beat_v from_o almost_o the_o top_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o a_o great_a stone_n that_o fall_v upon_o his_o head-piece_n yet_o be_v carry_v off_o by_o his_o comrade_n with_o safety_n of_o his_o life_n upon_o this_o repulse_v they_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o wall_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n they_o can_v come_v at_o on_o the_o strand_n and_o in_o the_o haven_n haven_n he_o burn_v all_o the_o ship_n in_o the_o haven_n the_o next_o day_n 3._o day_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 3._o they_o proceed_v more_o wary_o to_o a_o assault_n and_o when_o they_o come_v near_o to_o the_o wall_n the_o citizen_n despair_v of_o defend_v their_o city_n and_o consider_v they_o unjust_o resist_v their_o prince_n desire_v a_o
strigul_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v he_o to_o send_v for_o they_o that_o he_o may_v put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n he_o write_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o strigul_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o the_o spring_n and_o autumn_n be_v come_v and_o go_v without_o see_v of_o he_o or_o receive_v the_o least_o assistance_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o desire_v he_o to_o make_v good_a his_o agreement_n the_o earl_n upon_o receipt_n of_o his_o letter_n go_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o earnest_o supplicate_v he_o either_o to_o restore_v his_o hereditary_a land_n according_a to_o justice_n or_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v his_o fortune_n in_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o have_v receive_v a_o 13._o a_o ibid._n c._n 13._o dissemble_a rather_o than_o true_a licence_n after_o winter_n he_o send_v before_o a_o young_a man_n of_o his_o family_n call_v force_n call_v he_o be_v nephew_n to_o maurice_n and_o fitz-stephan_n by_o their_o elder_a brother_n reymund_n send_v by_o earl_n richard_n into_o ireland_n with_o force_n reymund_n a_o stout_a and_o valiant_a person_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n with_o ten_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o seventy_o archer_n who_o land_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n in_o ireland_n under_o a_o rock_n call_v call_v dundolf_n be_v a_o rock_n in_o the_o 40._o the_o holinsh_fw-mi ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 12._o n._n 40._o county_n of_o waterford_n by_o the_o seaside_n lie_v east_n from_o the_o city_n about_o eight_o english_a mile_n and_o be_v from_o the_o town_n of_o wexford_n about_o twelve_o mile_n it_o be_v now_o a_o castle_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dundorogh_n dundolf_n four_o mile_n from_o waterford_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o wexford_n where_o they_o build_v a_o weak_a castle_n of_o bough_n of_o tree_n wood_n and_o turf_n the_o news_n no_o soon_o come_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n and_o machlachlin_n ophelan_n but_o they_o gather_v together_o a_o body_n of_o 3000_o man_n and_o pass_v the_o river_n siver_z they_o march_v towards_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o castle_n in_o three_o division_n with_o intention_n to_o assault_v it_o such_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o reymund_n that_o he_o and_o his_o man_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o who_o oppress_v with_o number_n and_o not_o able_a to_o resist_v return_v to_o their_o castle_n and_o trench_n their_o enemy_n pursue_v and_o enter_v with_o they_o reymund_n see_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v irish_a he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n of_o the_o irish_a face_v about_o towards_o the_o enemy_n and_o with_o his_o sword_n cut_v they_o down_o one_o by_o one_o as_o they_o enter_v and_o with_o a_o great_a outcry_n he_o call_v back_o his_o man_n to_o his_o defence_n which_o strike_v terror_n into_o his_o enemy_n that_o they_o give_v back_o and_o flee_v in_o such_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o reymund_n and_o his_o man_n pursue_v they_o kill_v above_o five_o hundred_o with_o their_o sword_n and_o weapon_n and_o throw_v many_o of_o they_o who_o have_v climb_v steep_a rock_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n into_o the_o sea_n in_o this_o conflict_n one_o william_n ferrand_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o exploit_n by_o this_o victory_n prisoner_n victory_n girald_n ibid._n c._n 14_o 5._o many_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o waterford_n take_v prisoner_n they_o have_v seventy_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n of_o waterford_n prisoner_n and_o in_o bond_n within_o their_o castle_n for_o who_o they_o may_v either_o have_v have_v the_o town_n or_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n concern_v these_o man_n hervey_n of_o mount-maurice_n who_o have_v join_v he_o at_o his_o first_o land_n with_o three_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o reymund_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n reymund_n be_v for_o their_o redemption_n by_o money_n and_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o principle_n of_o humanity_n piety_n and_o honour_n to_o destroy_v they_o hervey_n urge_v that_o to_o spare_v they_o be_v to_o nourish_v serpent_n in_o their_o bosom_n and_o but_o to_o give_v they_o a_o opportunity_n of_o revenge_a themselves_o and_o put_v the_o question_n that_o if_o the_o victory_n have_v be_v on_o their_o side_n whether_o they_o will_v have_v sell_v they_o their_o life_n and_o out_o of_o piety_n give_v they_o leave_v of_o redemption_n he_o be_v for_o do_v what_o they_o come_v for_o subdue_a the_o nation_n by_o arm_n and_o power_n and_o by_o this_o example_n so_o to_o affrighten_v the_o people_n as_o they_o shall_v not_o dare_v to_o oppose_v or_o resist_v they_o this_o opinion_n please_v the_o soldier_n best_o destroy_v the_o prisoner_n cruel_o destroy_v and_o so_o fisrt_v break_v their_o limb_n they_o throw_v they_o headlong_o into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o 23_o do_v of_o august_n follow_v earl_n prisoner_n earl_n ibid_fw-la c_o 16_o a._n d._n 1170._o strongbowe_n overthrow_v mac-laghlin_a and_o take_v he_o prisoner_n richard_z strongbowe_n land_v near_o waterford_n with_o 200_o horseman_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o about_o 1000_o other_o and_o on_o the_o 25_o the_o in_o the_o morning_n assault_v that_o town_n and_o be_v twice_o repel_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o those_o that_o escape_v at_o dundolf_n but_o upon_o the_o three_o attack_z they_o enter_v kill_v very_o many_o in_o the_o street_n and_o obtain_v a_o bloody_a victory_n they_o take_v mac-laghlin_a prince_n of_o 746._o of_o ophaly_n or_o ossalie_n be_v that_o part_n of_o leinster_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o king_n county_n camd._n britan._n f._n 746._o ophaly_n and_o one_o reginald_n who_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o dermot_n have_v their_o life_n save_v and_o with_o he_o come_v maurice_n fitz-girald_a robert_n fitz-stephan_n and_o reymund_n and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o earl_n richard_n to_o who_o dermot_n give_v his_o daughter_n eva_n in_o marriage_n after_o which_o solemnity_n they_o march_v to_o dublin_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o take_v it_o ibid._n c._n 17._o dublin_n assault_v and_o take_v reymund_n and_o miles_n cogan_n with_o a_o select_a company_n of_o brave_a young_a man_n assault_v and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o and_o kill_v many_o citizen_n but_o the_o governor_n hasculf_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o they_o with_o the_o best_a of_o their_o good_n and_o jewel_n get_v out_o of_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o city_n and_o recover_v the_o ship_n in_o the_o road_n and_o sail_v to_o the_o northern_a isle_n roderic_n king_n of_o connaught_n be_v much_o concern_v at_o these_o death_n these_o ibidem_fw-la roderic_n threaten_v to_o put_v dermot_n son_n to_o death_n proceed_n of_o dermot_n and_o send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v break_v the_o peace_n between_o they_o by_o call_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o stranger_n into_o the_o island_n and_o that_o he_o neither_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o oath_n nor_o compassionate_a towards_o his_o hostage_n which_o be_v his_o son_n and_o therefore_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o if_o for_o the_o future_a he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o his_o stranger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o his_o son_n head_n and_o send_v it_o he_o to_o which_o dermot_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v until_o he_o have_v subdue_v connaught_n and_o make_v himself_o monarch_n of_o all_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o right_n roderic_n provoke_v with_o this_o answer_n condemn_v his_o son_n to_o death_n about_o this_o time_n ardmagh_n time_n ibid._n c._n 18._o the_o irish_a clergy_n hold_v a_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n the_o irish_a clergy_n meet_v in_o council_n at_o ardmagh_n consult_v together_o and_o inquire_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o stranger_n come_v into_o their_o land_n and_o conclude_v it_o be_v for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o for_o that_o they_o use_v to_o buy_v english_a child_n of_o merchant_n and_o pirate_n and_o make_v they_o slave_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o think_v they_o lie_v under_o divine_a vengeance_n and_o by_o public_a consent_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o servitude_n liberty_n the_o irish_a clergy_n decree_n that_o all_o english_a slave_n be_v â—et_a at_o liberty_n shall_v have_v their_o liberty_n the_o historian_n tell_v we_o the_o english_a by_o a_o common_a vice_n of_o the_o country_n have_v a_o custom_n to_o ibidem_fw-la to_o ibidem_fw-la fell_v their_o child_n and_o kinsfolk_n though_o they_o be_v neither_o in_o want_n or_o extreme_a poverty_n king_n henry_n hear_v what_o progress_n the_o ireland_n the_o ibid._n c._n 19_o a_o d._n 1170._o king_n henry_n recall_v his_o english_a subject_n from_o ireland_n earl_n make_v and_o what_o success_n he_o have_v in_o ireland_n put_v forth_o a_o edict_n by_o which_o he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o carry_v any_o thing_n by_o
fitz-stephan_n and_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o the_o town_n and_o receive_v a_o message_n from_o the_o irish_a in_o who_o custody_n he_o be_v that_o if_o they_o presume_v to_o come_v near_o or_o disturb_v they_o they_o will_v cut_v off_o all_o their_o prisoner_n head_n at_o which_o message_n be_v much_o trouble_a they_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o waterford_n where_o they_o find_v hervey_n return_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o write_v to_o the_o earl_n to_o come_v to_o he_o he_o make_v haste_n and_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o newnham_n in_o glocestershire_n have_v provide_v a_o army_n to_o be_v transport_v into_o ireland_n after_o much_o discourse_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o hervey_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o on_o these_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o to_o he_o dublin_n with_o the_o cantred_n henry_n the_o earl_n agree_v to_o deliver_v up_o dublin_n to_o king_n henry_n barony_n or_o hundred_o adjoin_v and_o all_o the_o maritine_n town_n and_o castle_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o what_o he_o have_v obtain_v upon_o this_o agreement_n the_o king_n go_v by_o sea_n to_o st._n david_n fleet._n the_o king_n provide_v a_o great_a fleet._n and_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o pembroke_n in_o a_o short_a time_n there_o appear_v a_o gallant_a fleet_n in_o milford_n haven_n in_o the_o loss_n the_o ibid._n c._n 29._o ororic_a attempt_n to_o assault_n dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n mean_a time_n ororic_n king_n of_o meth_n take_v advantage_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o reymund_n who_o be_v then_o at_o waterford_n come_v to_o dublin_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n enter_v the_o ditch_n and_o assault_v the_o wall_n of_o dublin_n but_o miles_n cogan_n the_o stout_a governor_n make_v such_o a_o sally_n and_o so_o resolute_o set_v upon_o his_o enemy_n that_o he_o rout_v they_o and_o kill_v many_o and_o among_o they_o the_o hopeful_a son_n of_o ororic_n on_o the_o 16_o the_o of_o october_n army_n october_n ibid._n c._n 3â—_n a._n d_o 1172._o the_o king_n land_n at_o waterford_n with_o a_o great_a army_n the_o king_n with_o 500_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o with_o many_o ordinary_a horseman_n and_o archer_n take_v ship_n at_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o waterford_n on_o the_o 18_o the_o roger_n hoveden_n 30.40_o hoveden_n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 30.40_o say_v he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o 400_o great_a ship_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o land_v at_o a_o place_n call_v croch_v eight_o mile_n from_o waterford_n by_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n next_o day_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n march_v to_o waterford_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n here_o he_o stay_v some_o day_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o wexford_n king_n wexford_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 30._o the_o wexfordian_n deliver_v up_o fitz-stephan_n to_o the_o king_n under_o pretence_n of_o obedience_n and_o good_a service_n bring_v to_o he_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n in_o bond_n for_o that_o he_o first_o of_o all_o invade_v ireland_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o king_n in_o great_a anger_n reprove_v he_o and_o for_o that_o rash_a and_o unwarrantable_a attempt_n send_v he_o in_o chain_n to_o wexford_n to_o a_o small_a tower_n so_o call_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o wexford_n reginald_n tower_n hither_o come_v dermot_n mac-carty_n fealty_n mac-carty_n ibid._n c._n 31._o hoved._n f._n 301._o b._n n._n 40._o dermot_n mac-carty_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o swear_v fealty_n king_n of_o cork_n and_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n submit_v to_o he_o swear_v fealty_n give_v hostage_n and_o agree_v to_o pay_v a_o certain_a annual_a tribute_n from_o hence_o king_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o lismore_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o cassil_n at_o these_o place_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n the_o king_n of_o limeric_n the_o king_n of_o ossery_n connaught_n all_o the_o irish_a prince_n submit_v except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n of_o mâ—th_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o mighty_a man_n of_o ireland_n except_o the_o king_n of_o connaught_n the_o king_n return_v back_o to_o waterford_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o submission_n of_o the_o irish_a prince_n and_o fitz-stephan_n be_v again_o bring_v before_o he_o and_o then_o consider_v his_o valiant_a achievement_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n restore_v he_o to_o his_o liberty_n liberty_n fitz-stephan_n restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n but_o take_v from_o he_o wexford_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v all_o the_o ever_o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o ireland_n come_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o waterford_n and_o receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o from_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n he_o receive_v a_o chart_n by_o which_o ever_o which_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o benedict_n abb._n p._n 38._o b._n 390._o a._n the_o irish_a clergy_n swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o they_o acknowledge_v and_o constitute_v he_o king_n and_o submit_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o their_o king_n for_o ever_o and_o according_a to_o their_o example_n the_o foresay_a king_n and_o prince_n receive_v he_o as_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o become_v his_o man_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n these_o charter_n be_v transcribe_v and_o the_o king_n confirm_v king_n hoved._n f._n 302._o a._n n._n 20._o ben._n abb._n p._n 39_o b._n the_o charter_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v send_v the_o transcript_n to_o pope_n alexander_n who_o confirm_v by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o those_o charter_n the_o nation_n be_v in_o perfect_a peace_n and_o quiet_a the_o king_n cassil_n king_n girald_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la c._n 33_o 34_o the_o king_n call_v a_o council_n of_o the_o clergy_n at_o cassil_n call_v a_o council_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n thereof_o at_o cassil_n and_o send_v ralph_n abbot_n of_o bildewas_n ralph_n archdeacon_n of_o landaf_n nicholas_n his_o chaplain_n and_o other_o clerk_n to_o assist_v at_o it_o and_o his_o design_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o state_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n as_o near_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o english_a church_n as_o may_v be_v and_o therefore_o he_o confirm_v the_o authority_n the_o app._n f._n 464_o hâ—_n confirm_v their_o decree_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n decree_n of_o the_o council_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n from_o waterford_n he_o come_v to_o dublin_n 30._o dublin_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n and_o stay_v there_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o lent_n he_o keep_v a_o noble_a christmas_n the_o irish_a admire_v his_o hospitality_n and_o the_o splendour_n of_o his_o court._n here_o king_n henry_n stay_v until_o the_o beginning_n of_o 20._o of_o girald_n c._n 36._o hoved._n f._n 302._o b._n n._n 20._o lent_n when_o he_o go_v to_o wexford_n where_o receive_v information_n that_o two_o cardinal_n theodinus_n and_o albertus_n be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n normandy_n the_o king_n leave_v ireland_n and_o go_v to_o meet_v two_o cardinal_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n into_o normandy_n he_o make_v haste_n to_o go_v to_o they_o but_o very_o unwilling_o leave_v ireland_n in_o such_o a_o unsettled_a condition_n yet_o before_o he_o go_v he_o consult_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o chief_a man_n and_o make_v some_o provision_n for_o the_o security_n of_o it_o before_o he_o depart_v he_o give_v to_o hugh_n lacie_n all_o meth_n with_o the_o appertinence_n to_o hold_v in_o hereditary_a fee_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o 100_o horse_n and_o deliver_v dublin_n into_o his_o custody_n and_o make_v he_o justiciary_a of_o ireland_n and_o deliver_v to_o hoveden_n to_o ibidem_fw-la hoveden_n robert_n fitz-bernard_n in_o custody_n the_o city_n of_o wexford_n and_o waterford_n with_o their_o appertinency_n and_o command_v he_o to_o build_v castle_n in_o they_o giraldus_n 20._o giraldus_n cap._n 37._o f._n 778._o n._n 20._o cambrensis_fw-la say_v he_o thus_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o last_o mention_v city_n and_o to_n to_o hugh_n lacie_n he_o leave_v the_o keep_n of_o dublin_n ireland_n king_n henry_n settle_v the_o government_n of_o ireland_n with_o twenty_o knight_n or_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o also_o leave_v with_o
against_o he_o the_o military_a man_n dissatisfy_v at_o the_o arch-bishop_n proceed_v against_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n heighten_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o king_n and_o military_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n that_o he_o design_v to_o recover_v the_o castle_n of_o tonebrigge_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o that_o whole_a honour_n long_o ago_o alien_v from_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n because_o according_a to_o the_o decretal_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o his_o predecessor_n and_o the_o steward_n so_o to_o manage_v the_o farm_n of_o the_o church_n as_o to_o increase_v they_o not_o to_o lessen_v or_o alienate_v they_o to_o this_o earl_n of_o clare_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v ally_v the_o king_n the_o ibid._n p._n 15_o col._n 1._o the_o archbishop_n pretend_v to_o a_o right_a of_o presentation_n to_o all_o live_n in_o all_o town_n possess_v by_o his_o great_a tenant_n and_o monk_n he_o excommunicate_v william_n de_fw-fr eynsford_n a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o absolve_v he_o to_o please_v the_o king_n archbishop_n have_v or_o challenge_v a_o right_a to_o present_v to_o the_o vacant_a church_n in_o the_o town_n as_o well_o of_o his_o baron_n as_o his_o monk_n and_o give_v the_o church_n of_o eynesford_n in_o kent_n to_o one_o laurence_n a_o priest_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o town_n william_n de_fw-fr eynesford_n molest_v the_o servant_n of_o laurence_n and_o force_v they_o out_o of_o the_o town_n the_o archbishop_n excommunicate_v he_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n who_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o absolve_v he_o who_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n be_v that_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o to_o command_v any_o man_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v or_o absolve_v the_o king_n insist_v upon_o his_o royal_a dignity_n or_o prerogative_n that_o no_o tenent_n in_o capite_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v without_o his_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n at_o length_n the_o archbishop_n to_o please_v the_o king_n absolve_v he_o from_o henceforward_o the_o king_n have_v no_o kindness_n for_o he_o though_o before_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o he_o liberty_n to_o enjoy_v the_o whole_a dignity_n of_o his_o church_n and_o that_o he_o may_v seek_v to_o recover_v all_o the_o land_n which_o have_v be_v alien_v by_o his_o predecessor_n or_o be_v possess_v by_o layman_n clerc_n the_o insolence_n and_o wickedness_n of_o clerc_n long_o before_o this_o the_o king_n have_v be_v angry_a with_o the_o clergy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o archbishop_n theobald_n have_v be_v provoke_v with_o the_o insolency_n of_o some_o of_o they_o who_o have_v commit_v rapine_n theft_n and_o murder_n crime_n murder_n ib._n col._n 2._o guilty_a of_o great_a crime_n for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n demand_v of_o the_o archbishop_n that_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o he_o and_o his_o court_n his_o coepiscoporum_fw-la the_o king_n will_v have_v â—hem_n try_v in_o his_o secular_a court_n fellow-bishop_n such_o clerc_n as_o be_v take_v in_o convict_v of_o or_o have_v confess_v any_o great_a crime_n shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o forthwith_o deliver_v to_o his_o court_n that_o they_o may_v be_v corporal_o punish_v and_o not_o have_v any_o protection_n from_o the_o church_n 1._o church_n ib._n p._n 16._o col._n 1._o he_o demand_v also_o that_o when_o any_o clerc_n be_v degrade_v some_o of_o his_o officer_n may_v be_v present_a to_o take_v he_o into_o custody_n that_o he_o may_v not_o fly_v and_o escape_v that_o punishment_n the_o court_n the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n call_v together_o the_o bishop_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n clerc_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n archbishop_n when_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o defer_v his_o answer_n until_o next_o morning_n go_v apart_o with_o the_o bishop_n and_o discourse_v the_o matter_n the_o bishop_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o according_a to_o the_o secular_a law_n clerc_n be_v to_o be_v degrade_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o secular_a court_n to_o be_v corporal_o punish_v which_o they_o prove_v not_o only_o by_o law_n but_o authentic_a example_n but_o he_o church_n he_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n and_o caution_n they_o about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n follow_v the_o canon_n think_v otherwise_o assert_v it_o be_v unjust_a against_o the_o canon_n and_o against_o god_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v twice_o punish_v by_o two_o several_a court_n and_o add_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o they_o destroy_v not_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n by_o their_o own_o consent_n for_o which_o by_o example_n of_o their_o high_a priest_n they_o be_v by_o duty_n bind_v to_o contend_v unto_o death_n 1_o death_n ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 17._o col._n 1_o the_o bishop_n reply_v that_o if_o they_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o king_n demand_v the_o church_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o wickedness_n of_o the_o time_n as_o they_o call_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n shall_v seize_v all_o their_o temporalty_n the_o archbishop_n persist_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o may_v not_o expose_v any_o man_n to_o death_n that_o can_v not_o be_v present_a at_o a_o sentence_n of_o blood_n the_o king_n 2._o king_n ib._n col._n 2._o not_o like_a to_o prevail_v in_o this_o ask_v they_o if_o they_o will_v observe_v his_o royal_a custom_n or_o law_n the_o archbishop_n answer_v in_o all_o thing_n custom_n thing_n salvo_n tamen_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la &_o in_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ordine_fw-la nostro_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n answer_v to_o the_o king_n about_o keep_v his_o royal_a custom_n save_v their_o order_n by_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n afterward_o he_o ask_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o every_o bishop_n in_o order_n and_o they_o all_o give_v he_o the_o same_o answer_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v much_o trouble_v and_o leave_v they_o the_o bishop_n fearful_a of_o the_o king_n anger_n follow_v he_o and_o consent_v to_o acknowledge_v his_o law_n without_o any_o 1._o any_o ib_n p._n 18._o col._n 1._o save_n but_o the_o archbishop_n be_v immovable_a and_o say_v far_o be_v it_o from_o he_o that_o for_o the_o fear_n or_o favour_n of_o any_o mortalman_n he_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o contemn_v god_n dean_n god_n ib._n col._n 2._o the_o case_n between_o a_o burgess_n of_o scarburgh_n and_o a_o dean_n if_o a_o angel_n shall_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o give_v he_o advice_n to_o make_v such_o a_o absolute_a acknowledgement_n he_o will_v curse_v he_o when_o the_o law_n the_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v then_o justiciary_a of_o england_n satisfaction_n demand_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n law_n king_n on_o a_o certain_a time_n be_v at_o york_n a_o burgess_n of_o scarburgh_n complain_v to_o he_o of_o a_o dean_n a_o rural_a dean_n that_o have_v take_v from_o he_o 12_o s._n and_o enjoin_v his_o wife_n penance_n as_o a_o adulteress_n without_o proof_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n law_n the_o dean_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o durham_n and_o john_n treasurer_n of_o york_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o clear_v himself_o the_o king_n baron_n be_v join_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o pronounce_v sentence_n upon_o he_o john_n the_o treasurer_n think_v it_o sufficient_a if_o he_o restore_v the_o burgess_n his_o money_n again_o and_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o bishop_n mercy_n whether_o he_o shall_v keep_v his_o office_n or_o not_o law_n not_o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v then_o justiciary_a of_o england_n satisfaction_n demand_v for_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n law_n richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n ask_v what_o satisfaction_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n john_n answer_v nothing_o because_o he_o be_v a_o clerc_n whereupon_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pass_v of_o the_o sentence_n and_o go_v out_o with_o the_o other_o baron_n to_o the_o king_n who_o appeal_v from_o this_o sentence_n but_o be_v call_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o extraordinary_a business_n do_v not_o prosecute_v the_o appeal_n the_o clerc_n the_o insolency_n and_o crime_n of_o clerc_n justice_n itinerant_a be_v at_o dunstable_n there_o happen_v a_o controversy_n between_o simon_n fitz-peter_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr broc_n canon_n of_o bedford_n simon_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o broc_n in_o a_o great_a audience_n have_v speak_v dishonourble_o of_o he_o the_o king_n accuse_v he_o before_o the_o archbishop_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o deny_v it_o excuse_v himself_o that_o it_o be_v do_v in_o passion_n the_o king_n demand_v judgement_n against_o he_o the_o clergy_n judge_v he_o to_o lose_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o prebend_n for_o a_o year_n and_o banishment_n out_o of_o england_n for_o that_o time_n but_o this_o
church_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o pontificial_a law_n be_v safe_a for_o whatsoever_o be_v against_o the_o true_a faith_n of_o the_o church_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v not_o in_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o legitime_fw-la observari_fw-la in_o good_a faith_n and_o lawful_o be_v observe_v also_o a_o christian_a king_n have_v no_o dignity_n by_o the_o use_n whereof_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n which_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o maintain_v must_v perish_v further_o those_o which_o you_o call_v royal_a dignity_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o bring_v back_o rather_o disallow_v than_o allow_v by_o he_o he_o have_v show_v we_o a_o example_n and_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o be_v ready_a with_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o receive_v what_o that_o receive_v and_o to_o refuse_v what_o that_o refuse_v yet_o further_o if_o we_o fail_v in_o any_o thing_n at_o clarendon_n for_o the_o flesh_n be_v weak_a we_o ought_v to_o take_v courage_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n to_o strive_v against_o the_o old_a enemy_n who_o endeavour_n that_o he_o which_o stand_v may_v fall_v and_o that_o he_o which_o have_v fall_v may_v not_o rise_v if_o we_o promise_v any_o injust_a thing_n there_o or_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n you_o know_v such_o unlawful_a stipulation_n do_v not_o oblige_v the_o bishops_n they_o bishops_n ib._n &_o p._n 32._o col_fw-fr 1._o the_o king_n excuse_v the_o bishop_n exact_v judgement_n from_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n against_o the_o archbishop_n certain_a sheriff_n and_o baron_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n be_v add_v to_o they_o return_n to_o the_o king_n in_o peace_n be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v the_o archbishop_n they_o sit_v apart_o from_o the_o baron_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n exact_v judgement_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n concern_v he_o evocantur_fw-la quidam_fw-la vicecomites_fw-la &_o secundae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la barones_n antiqui_fw-la diâ—rum_fw-la ut_fw-la addantureis_n &_o assint_fw-la judicio_fw-la certain_a sheriff_n be_v call_v and_o ancient_a baron_n of_o a_o second_o rank_n or_o dignity_n to_o be_v add_v to_o they_o and_o to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n after_o a_o little_a while_n proceres_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la redeunt_fw-la the_o noble_a man_n return_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n press_v some_o of_o they_o to_o pronounce_v sentence_n who_o refuse_v it_o begin_v to_o repeat_v the_o business_n of_o clarendon_n very_o particular_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n have_v do_v before_o quasi_fw-la inde_fw-la manifesta_fw-la erat_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la laesio_fw-la &_o promissionis_fw-la in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la ibi_fw-la sactae_fw-la transgressio_fw-la as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o manifest_a treason_n or_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la there_o make_v and_o bad_a the_o archbishop_n hear_v his_o sentence_n but_o the_o archbishop_n andrew_n archbishop_n ib._n &_o col._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 1_o he_o refuse_v to_o hear_v their_o judgement_n and_o go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n andrew_n not_o willing_a to_o forbear_v any_o long_o say_v what_o be_v it_o that_o you_o will_v do_v come_v you_o to_o judge_v i_o you_o ought_v not_o judicium_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la post_fw-la contraversiam_fw-la ego_fw-la hodie_fw-la nichil_fw-la dixi_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o causa_fw-la judgement_n be_v sentence_n give_v after_o the_o controversy_n or_o trial_n i_o say_v nothing_o this_o day_n as_o to_o the_o cause_n i_o have_v be_v cite_v for_o no_o cause_n except_o that_o of_o john_n who_o try_v it_o not_o with_o i_o and_o therefore_o you_o can_v judge_v i_o i_o be_o your_o father_n you_o be_v nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n of_o lay_v power_n secular_a person_n i_o will_v not_o hear_v your_o judgement_n the_o nobleman_n retire_v and_o the_o archbishop_n go_v his_o way_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n andrews_n in_o northampton_n and_o herbert_n and_o william_n fitz-stephan_n with_o he_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o hear_v ib._n p._n 33._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v none_o shall_v revile_v or_o hurt_v he_o of_o his_o departure_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o street_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v give_v he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o retinue_n ill_a language_n or_o molest_v they_o any_o way_n after_o supper_n that_o night_n he_o send_v three_o bishop_n to_o ask_v licence_n and_o safe_a conduct_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o departure_n who_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o morning_n but_o he_o fear_v some_o ill_n from_o that_o delay_n dare_v not_o stay_v this_o be_v the_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o appear_v in_o court_n pope_n court_n ib._n col._n 2._o &_o p._n 34._o col._n 1._o the_o king_n and_o council_n consult_v what_o to_o do_v after_o the_o arch-bishop_n departure_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o four_o bishop_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o night_n he_o go_v away_o without_o licence_n only_o accompany_v with_o two_o servant_n without_o either_o clerc_n or_o knight_n on_o the_o morrow_n when_o his_o flight_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o council_n they_o consider_v what_o be_v needful_a to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o archbishop_n be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n because_o both_o side_n have_v appeal_v the_o king_n send_v present_o beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o four_o bishop_n gilbert_n of_o london_n hilary_n of_o chichester_n bartholomew_n of_o excester_n roger_n of_o worcester_n and_o two_o earl_n and_o two_o baron_n with_o three_o of_o his_o domestic_a clerc_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o day_n be_v spend_v about_o raise_v some_o foot_n to_o be_v send_v against_o rese_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a number_n promise_v by_o every_o ecclesiastic_a and_o lay_v person_n for_o the_o king_n assistance_n which_o be_v write_v down_o and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o gravel_v the_o ibidem_fw-la the_o archbishop_n land_n at_o gravel_v king_n send_v after_o he_o to_o dover_n and_o other_o port_n but_o he_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o day_n time_n among_o his_o friend_n in_o several_a monastery_n and_o travel_v in_o the_o night_n and_o it_o be_v from_o fifteen_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n until_o the_o second_o of_o november_n before_o he_o take_v ship_n at_o sandwich_n say_v most_o of_o the_o historian_n and_o land_a at_o gravel_v quadrilogus_fw-la of_o the_o quadripartite_a history_n do_v not_o in_o all_o thing_n agree_v with_o this_o relation_n of_o thomas_n the_o arch-bishop_n trial_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v archbishop_n be_v lib._n 1._o c._n 22._o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n that_o several_a lewd_a irregular_a clerc_n be_v accuse_v of_o divers_a crime_n and_o one_o of_o murder_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v take_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o kindred_n of_o the_o defunct_a call_v for_o justice_n the_o priest_n deny_v the_o fact_n which_o not_o be_v prove_v by_o his_o accuser_n he_o be_v put_v upon_o canonical_a purgation_n in_o which_o he_o fail_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n send_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o know_v the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n who_o command_v he_o shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n punish_v his_o opinion_n and_o direction_n how_o criminal_a clerc_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v and_o all_o his_o life_n perform_v strict_a penance_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o thus_o all_o debauch_a infamous_a clerc_n by_o decree_n of_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o sanction_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o province_n and_o the_o punishment_n to_o be_v great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o degree_n and_o order_n of_o the_o person_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o cause_n of_o perpetration_n at_o the_o clergy_n the_o ibid._n the_o king_n as_o zealous_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n same_o time_n one_o philip_n de_fw-fr lydrois_fw-fr a_o canâ—n_n of_o what_o church_n it_o be_v not_o say_v reproach_v the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o which_o he_o be_v not_o only_o exasperate_v against_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a clergy_n the_o archbishop_n punish_v this_o clerc_n by_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v whip_v with_o rod_n and_o he_o be_v suspend_v from_o his_o benefice_n for_o some_o year_n but_o this_o satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o be_v as_o zealous_a for_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o
of_o canturbury_n and_o my_o own_o with_o all_o thing_n belong_v unto_o they_o under_o god_n protection_n and_o he_o nevertheless_o you_o my_o brethren_n and_o fellow-bishop_n because_o you_o obey_v man_n rather_o than_o god_n pope_n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n i_o call_v you_o to_o the_o audience_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o as_o from_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v i_o retire_v from_o hence_o and_o so_o make_v his_o escape_n as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v but_o 1165._o but_o hoved._n f._n 284._o a._n n._n 10.20_o a._n d._n 1165._o before_o he_o can_v reach_v the_o king_n of_o france_n gilbert_n foliot_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n have_v be_v with_o he_o â—o_o prohibit_v he_o from_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o to_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o earl_n of_o arundel_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o to_o receive_v he_o that_o out_o of_o kindness_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o into_o his_o favour_n but_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o england_n messenger_n labour_v that_o the_o archbishop_n may_v be_v expel_v france_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o the_o king_n of_o france_n cherish_v his_o cause_n and_o beside_o send_v francis_n his_o almoner_n to_o pope_n alexander_n then_o in_o france_n honorem_fw-la france_n mandans_fw-la ei_fw-la ut_fw-la sicut_fw-la honorem_fw-la request_v or_o require_v he_o that_o as_o he_o love_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n so_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o shall_v maintain_v thomas_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o cause_n against_o the_o tyrant_n of_o england_n and_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o pope_n receive_v he_o into_o great_a favour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n purpose_n time_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30.40_o he_o send_v also_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o no_o purpose_n king_n henry_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o london_n hilary_n of_o chichester_n and_o bartholomew_n bishop_n of_o excester_n uvido_z rufus_n richard_n ivelcester_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr oxford_n clerc_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n hugh_n de_fw-fr gundevile_n bernard_n of_o st._n walery_n and_o henry_n fitz-gerald_n who_o find_v the_o pope_n at_o sens_n and_o speak_v many_o evil_n and_o false_a thing_n against_o the_o archbishop_n but_o the_o pope_n believe_v they_o not_o cause_n his_o messenger_n reque_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n know_v they_o deliver_v false_a testimony_n against_o he_o they_o seeing_z they_o can_v not_o prevail_v request_v he_o to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n to_o hear_v the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n and_o to_o determine_v it_o according_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o kingdom_n kingdom_n hoveden_n report_v l._n report_v f._n 483._o b._n n._n 20.30_o the_o arch_a bishop_n charge_v with_o 30000_o l._n that_o the_o king_n send_v his_o knight_n to_o he_o and_o command_v he_o shall_v come_v and_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o he_o be_v chancellor_n and_o particular_o of_o 30000_o pound_n of_o silver_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o king_n know_v well_o enough_o that_o he_o have_v often_o give_v a_o account_n of_o all_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o before_o he_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n and_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o election_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n all_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr luci_n justiciary_a of_o england_n have_v acquit_v and_o discharge_v he_o to_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n from_o all_o receipt_n and_o account_n and_o from_o all_o secular_a exaction_n on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o his_o office_n free_a and_o discharge_v and_o therefore_o will_v not_o answer_v further_o discharge_n he_o plead_v his_o discharge_n ibid._n discharge_n ibid._n in_o electioné_fw-fr mea_fw-la henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la ejus_fw-la omnes_fw-la barones_n scaccarii_fw-la &_o richardus_fw-la de_fw-la luci_n justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la clamaverunt_fw-la i_o quietum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receptis_fw-la &_o computationibus_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omni_fw-la exactione_n seculari_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la libre_fw-la &_o absolutus_fw-la electus_n fui_fw-la ad_fw-la huius_fw-la officii_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la nolo_fw-la amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la but_o the_o pope_n corrupt_v pope_n hoved._n 1.284_o a._n n._n 30.40_o the_o pope_n will_v neither_o send_v cardinal_n nor_o legate_n lest_o they_o shall_v be_v corrupt_v will_v send_v neither_o cardinal_n nor_o legate_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v mighty_a in_o word_n and_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o legate_n may_v easy_o be_v corrupt_v as_o man_n love_v gold_n and_o silver_n rather_o than_o justice_n and_o equity_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n envoye_n retire_v from_o the_o pope_n court_n and_o within_o four_o day_n the_o archbishop_n come_v thither_o and_o throw_v himself_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n deliver_v he_o a_o law_n a_o see_v append_v n._n 41._o the_o pope_n damn_v the_o king_n law_n transcript_n of_o the_o law_n which_o the_o king_n call_v ancient_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v hear_v read_v before_o the_o cardinal_n clergy_n and_o people_n he_o for_o ever_o damn_v they_o and_o anathemize_v all_o those_o that_o keep_v or_o any_o way_n favour_v they_o after_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n king_n henry_n pass_v into_o normandy_n make_v a_o grievous_a and_o edict_n and_o see_v append_v n._n 44._o the_o king_n put_v forth_o a_o severe_a edict_n execrable_a edict_n so_o hoveden_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o archbishop_n the_o content_n whereof_o be_v these_o if_o 4._o if_o hoved._n f._n 284._o b._n lin_v 4._o any_o one_o shall_v be_v find_v bring_v letter_n or_o mandate_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n contain_v a_o interdict_v of_o christianity_n that_o be_v the_o use_n of_o the_o service_n sacrament_n and_o holy_a rite_n in_o england_n let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o let_v speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o kingdom_n also_o no_o clerc_n monk_n or_o other_o religious_a person_n may_v be_v permit_v to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n or_o return_v into_o england_n unless_o he_o have_v a_o passport_n from_o the_o justice_n for_o his_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o his_o return_n and_o if_o any_o one_o do_v otherwise_o let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v also_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n bring_v any_o command_n or_o message_n from_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n whoever_o do_v let_v he_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v also_o general_o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n or_o archbishop_n nor_o for_o the_o future_a shall_v receive_v any_o message_n or_o command_n from_o they_o nor_o hold_v any_o plea_n by_o their_o order_n or_o command_n and_o if_o any_o man_n do_v contrary_a to_o this_o prohibion_n he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o detain_v or_o imprison_v also_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n priest_n monk_n clerc_n or_o layman_n that_o shall_v comply_v with_o or_o submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o a_o interdict_v they_o and_o their_o kindred_n shall_v forthwith_o be_v cast_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o shall_v carry_v nothing_o with_o they_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n also_o all_o clerc_n that_o have_v rent_n and_o estate_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v that_o they_o return_v to_o they_o within_o three_o month_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o their_o good_n and_o possession_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n also_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o norwich_n shall_v be_v summon_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o have_v interdict_v the_o land_n of_o earl_n chester_n earl_n hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norwich_n or_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n hugh_n and_o pronounce_v sentence_n against_o he_o also_o that_o the_o peterpence_n shall_v be_v gather_v and_o safe_o keep_v after_o this_o in_o a_o discourse_n in_o the_o council_n which_o the_o king_n hold_v at_o chinon_n in_o tourain_n as_o 30._o as_o f._n 284._o b._n n._n 30._o hoveden_n seem_v to_o have_v it_o or_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o he_o as_o the_o quadripartite_a 5._o quadripartite_a lib._n 5._o history_n have_v it_o he_o tell_v the_o king_n that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n consist_v
legate_n shall_v absolve_v his_o servant_n courtier_n and_o counsellor_n the_o come_v the_o hoved._n f._n 295._o b._n lin_v 5._o the_o legate_n come_v legate_n come_v according_o and_o though_o hoveden_n mention_n they_o not_o yet_o certain_o they_o be_v gratianus_n nephew_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n and_o vivianus_n a_o advocate_n in_o the_o roman_a court_n mention_v in_o 40.50_o in_o col._n 1407._o n._n 40.50_o gervase_n of_o canterbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o archbishop_n shall_v return_v and_o enjoy_v his_o archbishopric_n save_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o kingdom_n salvo_n honore_n regni_fw-la svi_fw-la and_o by_o who_o industry_n and_o the_o application_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o agreement_n be_v finish_v and_o bring_v on_o so_o far_o as_o the_o kiss_n of_o peace_n as_o before_o relate_v king_n henry_n son_n henry_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 1412._o n._n 10.20_o hoved._n f._n 296._o b._n n._n 10.20_o ben._n abb._n p._n 30._o a._n b._n king_n henry_n design_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n have_v a_o design_n to_o crown_v his_o son_n henry_n king_n which_o be_v keep_v private_a yet_o the_o pope_n either_o suspect_v or_o smell_v it_o out_o for_o on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n it_o england_n append._n n._n 58._o the_o pope_n prohibit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o all_o other_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o that_o if_o any_o such_o coronation_n be_v they_o shall_v not_o perform_v the_o ceremony_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o consecrate_v king_n supra_fw-la king_n gervas_n hoved._n ben._n abb._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o day_n appoint_v for_o this_o solemnity_n be_v the_o 14_o the_o of_o june_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v and_o crown_v by_o roger_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n walter_n of_o rochester_n gilbert_n of_o london_n and_o jocelin_n of_o salisbury_n assist_v he_o no_o mention_n have_v be_v make_v of_o thomas_n to_o who_o the_o coronation_n and_o consecration_n belong_v in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n gervase_n of_o canterbury_n say_v it_o be_v do_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o pope_n prohibition_n the_o king_n husband_n king_n hoved._n f._n 296._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n displease_v that_o his_o daughter_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o her_o husband_n of_o france_n hear_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v not_o crown_v with_o the_o young_a king_n her_o husband_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n and_o invade_v normandy_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o england_n and_o pass_v thither_o and_o in_o a_o treaty_n at_o vendosme_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o *_o st._n marry_o magdalen_n promise_v his_o son_n shall_v be_v crown_v again_o and_o his_o wife_n with_o he_o gervase_n of_o canturbury_n say_v this_o treaty_n and_o the_o day_n be_v appoint_v before_o the_o coronation_n of_o his_o son_n in_o other_o in_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o thomas_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o a._n b._n of_o york_n and_o other_o bishop_n for_o crown_v the_o king_n son_n he_o suspend_v the_o a._n b._n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o excommunicate_v the_o other_o the_o mean_a time_n thomas_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o four_o bishop_n that_o assist_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n at_o who_o instance_n he_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n rochester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n from_o their_o episcopal_a office_n and_o write_v to_o the_o last_o two_o church_n two_o appen_n n._n 59_o he_o accuse_v the_o king_n for_o depression_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o church_n a_o epistle_n wherein_o he_o accuse_v the_o king_n for_o depression_n and_o diminution_n of_o the_o church_n liberty_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o preserve_v his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o destroy_v they_o contrary_a to_o the_o cannon_n and_o tell_v the_o bishop_n how_o much_o he_o have_v be_v solicit_v to_o confirm_v his_o prevarication_n and_o usurpation_n meaning_n the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n that_o he_o have_v send_v some_o cardinal_n and_o other_o to_o soften_v he_o but_o he_o grow_v more_o obdurate_a and_o will_v not_o abate_v the_o least_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o his_o perverse_a law_n that_o he_o seize_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n contrary_a to_o its_o ancient_a dignity_n that_o his_o son_n henry_n have_v be_v crown_v by_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n without_o any_o caution_n or_o reservation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n durham_n and_o to_o avoid_v damnation_n suspend_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o perform_v of_o that_o solemnity_n and_o at_o last_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v involve_v with_o they_o at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n he_o suspend_v both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o bishop_n of_o durham_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o episcopal_a function_n notwithstanding_o the_o late_a peace_n make_v at_o vendosme_n they_o vendosme_n hoved._n f._n 297._o b._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n solicit_v the_o pope_n against_o king_n henry_n he_o comply_v with_o they_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n solicit_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o make_v any_o further_a delay_n as_o he_o love_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n upon_o which_o the_o pope_n grant_v that_o unless_o he_o present_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o archbishop_n his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v anathematise_v and_o put_v under_o interdict_v and_o say_v the_o historian_n it_o please_v god_n to_o change_v the_o king_n mind_n so_o that_o by_o the_o mediation_n and_o paternal_a exhortation_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o many_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 20._o and_o supplicate_a intervention_n of_o great_a man_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o into_o favour_n and_o restore_v he_o unto_o his_o church_n a._n church_n p._n 31._o a._n benedictus_fw-la abbas_n say_v the_o peremptory_a day_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o as_o the_o sentence_n can_v be_v defer_v no_o long_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v force_v by_o canonic_a severity_n at_o length_n hearken_v to_o peace_n and_o come_v to_o amboise_n near_o tours_n on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o twelve_o of_o october_n with_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o land_n where_o he_o meet_v william_n archbishop_n of_o sens_n and_o theobald_n earl_n of_o blois_n who_o bring_v with_o they_o archbishop_n thomas_n and_o the_o next_o day_n it_o please_v divine_a providence_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o by_o the_o command_n and_o admonition_n of_o pope_n alexander_n and_o also_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n king_n peace_n between_o the_o archbishop_n and_o king_n and_o bishop_n of_o his_o land_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o favour_n and_o pardon_v to_o he_o and_o all_o that_o be_v with_o he_o in_o exile_n his_o anger_n and_o ill-will_n iram_fw-la &_o malevolentiam_fw-la svam_fw-la promise_v to_o restore_v whole_o to_o he_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n as_o he_o hold_v they_o a_o year_n before_o he_o go_v out_o of_o england_n all_o agree_v about_o the_o matter_n of_o this_o treaty_n but_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n and_o place_n 30._o place_n f._n 297._o b._n n._n 30._o hoveden_n agree_v with_o abbot_n bennet_n and_o say_v it_o be_v on_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o the_o ides_n or_o 12_o the_o of_o october_n on_o a_o hill_n between_o tours_n and_o amboise_n 30._o amboise_n lib._n 3._o c._n 2.5_o p._n 46._o col._n 2.6_o col._n 1412._o n._n 30._o quadrilogus_fw-la 5_o fitz-stephen_n and_o 6_o gervase_n of_o canturbury_n say_v it_o be_v on_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n day_n or_o 22_o of_o july_n at_o freteuâ—ll_n between_o chartrin_n and_o main_n in_o a_o meadow_n call_v the_o meadow_n of_o traitor_n the_o king_n and_o arch_a bishop_n be_v thus_o reconcile_v he_o agreement_n he_o append._n n._n 60._o the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o son_n to_o give_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o agreement_n write_v into_o england_n to_o his_o son_n henry_n to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o archbishop_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o let_v he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v
marry_v d._n marry_v see_v here_o f._n 291._o c._n d._n alianor_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o poicton_n and_o duke_n of_o acquitan_n about_o whitsunday_n in_o the_o year_n 1151._o after_o she_o have_v be_v lawful_o divorce_v from_o lewis_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n precede_v by_o william_n by_o chron._n norm_a f._n 989._o b_o &_o mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1152._o william_n who_o he_o have_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n bear_v on_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n laurence_n or_o 17_o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1152._o before_o he_o be_v king_n this_o william_n die_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n b._n end_n chron._n norman_n f._n 992._o b._n of_o june_n or_o beginning_n of_o july_n 1155._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n henry_n henry_n by_o the_o same_o alienor_fw-la be_v bear_v at_o london_n on_o the_o day_n before_o the_o 1._o the_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 991._o lin_v 1._o kalend_n of_o march_n i._n e._n the_o 28_o of_o february_n 1154._o mat._n westm_n say_v 1155._o on_o the_o a._n the_o ibidem_fw-la a._n ten_o of_o april_n follow_v king_n henry_n cause_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n at_o wallingford_n to_o swear_v fealty_n for_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o first_o bear_v william_n and_o after_o his_o death_n unto_o this_o infant_n henry_n in_o august_n 1157_o the_o two_o d._n two_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 994._o a._n and_o here_o f._n 300._o d._n king_n of_o england_n treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n between_o this_o henry_n and_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n by_o constance_n his_o second_o wife_n daughter_n of_o alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o next_o year_n a._n d._n 1158._o the_o 1158._o the_o mat._n west_n a._n d._n 1158._o marriage_n be_v c._n be_v see_v here_o f._n 303._o b._n c._n solemnize_v or_o rather_o according_a to_o the_o same_o author_n a._n d._n 1160._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n richard_z the_o three_o son_n by_o the_o same_o woman_n be_v 1156._o be_v chron._n norman_n f._n â—93_n d._n mat._n westm_n a._n d._n 1156._o bear_v in_o september_n according_a to_o the_o norman_a chronicle_n a._n d._n 1156._o richard_n richard_n which_o can_v not_o be_v so_o if_o mat._n westm_n write_v true_a for_o he_o say_v his_o elder_a daughter_n maud_n be_v bear_v that_o year_n richard_n marry_v berengaria_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 30._o navarre_n radâ—_n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 657._o n._n 30._o who_o his_o mother_n queen_n alianor_n carry_v after_o he_o to_o sicily_n when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o she_o afterward_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n but_o die_v without_o issue_n according_a to_o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 20._o diceto_n ibidem_fw-la col._n 531._o n._n 20._o he_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1157._o at_o oxford_n geofry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o queen_n geofry_n geofry_n be_v b_o be_v chron._n norm_a f._n 994._o b_o bear_v on_o the_o nine_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o october_n or_o 23d_o of_o september_n a._n d._n 1157._o or_o more_o true_o according_a to_o 30._o to_o col._n 531._o n._n 30._o ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1158._o he_o be_v by_o his_o father_n contrivance_n c._n contrivance_n see_v here_o f._n 305._o c._n marry_v to_o constance_n only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n when_o he_o be_v kill_v he_o leave_v her_o great_a with_o child_n of_o 10._o of_o walsingh_n f._n 452._o n._n 30._o &_o hou._n f._n 361._o b._n n._n 10._o which_o she_o be_v deliver_v on_o easter_n day_n 1187._o and_o he_o be_v name_v arthur_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o year_n 1199._o at_o mirabell_n castle_n in_o normandy_n and_o as_o it_o be_v report_v 1203._o report_v chron._n norm_a f._n 1005._o d._n &_o walsingham_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la f._n 459._o lin_v 5._o a._n d._n 1203._o kill_v by_o his_o uncle_n john_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o geofry_n have_v also_o a_o daughter_n name_v alianor_n only_a sister_n and_o heir_n to_o this_o arthur_n she_o be_v send_v by_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n into_o england_n and_o imprison_v where_o she_o die_v in_o the_o john_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 574._o n._n 40._o john_n year_n 1241._o in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n iii_o a_o virgin_n john_n the_o five_o and_o young_a son_n of_o this_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v 6._o be_v genealog_n histor_n f._n 81._o mat._n paris_n f._n 127._o lin_v 6._o bear_v at_o oxford_n on_o christmas_n eve_n in_o the_o year_n 1166._o their_o daughter_n maud_n the_o elder_a 20._o elder_a rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 531._o n._n 20._o bear_v a._n d._n 1156._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 40._o saxony_n hoved._n f._n 282._o a._n n._n 40._o in_o the_o year_n 1164._o alianor_n the_o second_o daughter_n be_v 6._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 533._o lin_v 6._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1162._o and_o be_v marry_v to_o alphonso_n 50._o alphonso_n hoved._n f._n 317._o a._n n._n 50._o king_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1176._o joan_n the_o three_o daughter_n be_v 30._o be_v rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n â—39_n n._n 30._o bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1165._o she_o be_v marry_v to_o william_n 10._o william_n hoved._n f._n 315._o a._n n._n 10._o king_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o same_o year_n 1176._o his_o base_a issue_n william_n 1.2_o william_n dugd._n baron_fw-fr tome_n 1._o f._n 175._o col._n 1.2_o longespee_n or_o long-sword_n so_o name_v from_o the_o long-sword_n he_o do_v usual_o wear_v beget_v of_o fair_a rosamund_n daughter_n of_o walter_n lord_n clifford_n to_o who_o 50._o who_o ibidem_fw-la &_o hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 50._o king_n richard_n his_o half_a brother_n give_v in_o marriage_n ela_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o with_o her_o the_o earldom_n geofry_n another_o base_a son_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o same_o lady_n he_o be_v bishop_n elect_a of_o lincoln_n from_o the_o 40._o the_o hoved._n f._n 307._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o f._n 348._o b._n n._n 30_o 40._o year_n 1174._o to_o the_o year_n 1181._o without_o be_v in_o order_n or_o consecrate_a when_o he_o renounce_v his_o election_n by_o the_o king_n advice_n and_o the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n that_o he_o shall_v either_o take_v order_n and_o be_v consecrate_a or_o renounce_v and_o then_o the_o king_n give_v 10._o give_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 349._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o chancery_n dedit_fw-la ei_fw-la cancellariam_n svam_fw-la and_o 500_o mark_n of_o rent_n in_o england_n and_o as_o much_o in_o normandy_n morgan_z be_v also_o report_v to_o be_v a_o son_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n but_o by_o what_o woman_n not_o know_v to_o who_o his_o brother_n geofry_n then_o archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v the_o provost-ship_n of_o beverly_n 1â—â—2_n beverly_n ibid._n f._n 468._o a._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1â—â—2_n praeposituram_fw-la beverlacensem_fw-la gaufridus_n eboracensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la dedit_fw-la morgan_n fratri_fw-la svo_fw-la filio_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la â—t_a dicebatur_fw-la the_o reign_v of_o king_n richard_n i._n after_o the_o funeral_n of_o his_o 10._o his_o hoved._n f._n 373._o a._n n._n 10._o father_n richard_n secure_v stephan_n de_fw-fr turon_n of_o tours_n or_o as_o mat._n paris_n stephan_n de_fw-fr turnham_n seneschal_n of_o anjou_n and_o load_v he_o with_o iron_n until_o he_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n richard_n the_o castle_n and_o treasure_n of_o his_o father_n deliver_v to_o duke_n richard_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n and_o squeeze_v he_o to_o the_o last_o farthing_n then_o he_o come_v to_o roven_n where_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o that_o place_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n gird_v he_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o that_o dukedom_n on_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o july_n 1189._o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n a._n d._n 1189._o and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o receive_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n or_o fealty_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n à _fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la and_o on_o the_o 3_o d_o day_n which_o be_v thâ—_n 22_o do_v of_o that_o month_n he_o meet_v the_o king_n of_o france_n between_o chaumont_n and_o try_v in_o vâ—uxin_n francois_n in_o which_o treaty_n 20._o treaty_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o demand_v of_o the_o duke_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o guysor_n with_o the_o country_n about_o it_o who_o unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o that_o fortress_n add_v four_o thousand_o mark_n in_o silver_n to_o the_o twenty_o thousand_o his_o mark_n his_o see_v here_o f._n 349._o lin_v 1._o he_o pay_v
the_o king_n of_o france_n 24000_o mark_n father_n engage_v to_o pay_v he_o and_o so_o obtain_v his_o love_n and_o favor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n restore_v unto_o he_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o his_o father_n in_o the_o last_o war_n as_o well_o castle_n as_o city_n and_o fortress_n town_n and_o land_n while_o he_o remain_v in_o normandy_n prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la release_v prisoner_n his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la go_v from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n as_o she_o please_v and_o send_v commissioner_n into_o all_o county_n for_o the_o release_v of_o prisoner_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o her_o lord_n henry_n have_v learn_v from_o she_o own_o experience_n what_o affliction_n prison_n be_v 20._o be_v f._n 152._o n._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v she_o have_v be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n sixteen_o year_n and_o now_o her_o son_n give_v her_o leave_n to_o direct_v and_o order_v the_o nation_n as_o she_o please_v in_o his_o absence_n she_o command_v release_v command_v ibid._n n._n 30._o what_o sort_n of_o prisoner_n be_v release_v by_o precept_n from_o the_o duke_n her_o son_n that_o all_o who_o be_v take_v for_o trespass_n in_o forest_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n for_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o forest_n may_v return_v free_a and_o acquit_v from_o all_o forfeiture_n that_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v upon_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n or_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o be_v not_o imprison_v by_o the_o common_a accusation_n of_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o or_o upon_o a_o appeal_n shall_v be_v release_v and_o such_o of_o those_o as_o be_v accuse_v by_o the_o county_n or_o hundred_o that_o can_v find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n and_o trial_n if_o they_o be_v prosecute_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n those_o also_o that_o be_v imprison_v upon_o a_o appeal_n for_o any_o heinous_a crime_n if_o they_o have_v surety_n may_v be_v at_o liberty_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o accusation_n upon_o common_a fame_n may_v return_v and_o give_v security_n to_o stand_v trial_n and_o such_o as_o be_v outlawed_n upon_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v make_v peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n may_v be_v free_a all_o those_o that_o be_v appeal_v by_o such_o as_o confess_v themselves_o malefactor_n qui_fw-la se_fw-la malefactores_fw-la cognoscunt_fw-la be_v release_v and_o those_o malefactor_n who_o have_v their_o life_n and_o limb_n give_v they_o for_o their_o appeal_n other_o be_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o depart_v and_o such_o malefactor_n who_o voluntary_o appeal_v other_o without_o a_o pardon_n for_o their_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n until_o further_a consideration_n after_o which_o she_o command_v freeman_n command_v ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n take_v by_o all_o freeman_n that_o every_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n or_o government_n shall_v swear_v et_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la liberorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la juraret_fw-la that_o he_o will_v bear_v faith_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n and_z queen_n alienor_fw-la for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o their_o terrene_a honour_n quod_fw-la fidem_fw-la portabit_fw-la domino_fw-la richardo_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la filio_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la alienorae_fw-la râ—ginae_fw-la de_fw-la vita_fw-la &_o membris_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o honore_fw-la terreno_fw-la as_o to_o their_o liege_n lord_n against_o all_o man_n and_o woman_n that_o can_v live_v and_o dye_v sicut_fw-la ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o foeminas_fw-la qui_fw-la vivere_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o mori_n and_o that_o they_o will_v be_v obedient_a to_o his_o law_n and_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o his_o peace_n and_o justice_n et_fw-la quod_fw-la two_o justiciabiles_fw-la erunt_fw-la &_o auxilium_fw-la ei_fw-la praestabunt_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o justiciam_fw-la svam_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la servandam_fw-la the_o duke_n etc._n duke_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o he_o restore_v robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o his_o estate_n etc._n etc._n return_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n all_o his_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v take_v from_o he_o and_o all_o those_o his_o father_n have_v disinherit_v he_o restore_v to_o their_o former_a right_n he_o hate_v all_o those_o clerc_n and_o laic_n which_o leave_v his_o father_n and_o adhere_v to_o he_o and_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o office_n or_o service_n but_o such_o as_o serve_v his_o father_n faithful_o he_o retain_v and_o enrich_v they_o by_o his_o bounty_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o 10._o of_o ibid._n n._n 10._o august_n he_o come_v to_o barbeâ—let_n now_o barâ—leur_n and_o send_v before_o he_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n henry_n bishop_n of_o bayeux_n and_o john_n bishop_n of_o eureux_fw-fr baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n gilbert_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_z hugh_z and_z hugh_z bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o chester_n england_n he_o come_v into_o england_n and_o present_o with_o his_o brother_n john_n follow_v they_o into_o england_n and_o land_v they_o at_o portsmouth_n john_n portsmouth_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o his_o great_a bounty_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n in_o normandy_n the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n dorset_n somerset_z nottingham_n derby_n and_o lancashires_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o marleburgh_n and_o ludgarshal_n with_o their_o forest_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n the_o castle_n de_fw-fr pec_n and_o bolsover_n yet_o the_o duke_n keep_v in_o each_o county_n some_o castle_n and_o honour_n he_o also_o give_v earl_n john_n the_o honour_n of_o walingford_n tikhil_n and_o haye_n and_o likewise_o the_o daughter_n and_o co-heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n with_o that_o earldom_n he_o give_v to_o william_n marshal_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o striguil_v and_o with_o her_o that_o earldom_n while_o intestate_a while_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n estate_n come_v to_o he_o he_o die_v intestate_a the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n be_v at_o winchester_n geofry_n bishop_n of_o ely_n die_v there_o intestate_a the_o 21_o of_o september_n and_o the_o king_n seize_v his_o estate_n which_o amount_v to_o estate_n to_o this_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v a_o vast_a estate_n 3000_o mark_n in_o silver_n and_o 200_o mark_n in_o gold_n beside_o his_o vessel_n jewel_n and_o gold_n at_o that_o time_n he_o cause_v his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n to_o look_v into_o his_o father_n value_n father_n ibid._n f._n 374._o a._n lin_v 1._o his_o father_n treasure_n of_o great_a value_n treasury_n where_o they_o find_v great_a sum_n which_o according_a to_o tale_n and_o weight_n much_o exceed_v 100000_o mark_n land_n mark_n f._n 152._o n._n 40._o winchester_z then_o be_v the_o king_n treasury_n he_o make_v choice_n of_o ship_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n mat._n paris_n say_v there_o be_v find_v above_o 900000_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n beside_o vtensis_n jewel_n and_o precious_a stone_n have_v take_v a_o account_n of_o his_o father_n treasure_n he_o send_v his_o officer_n and_o bailiff_n to_o all_o the_o seaport_n in_o england_n normandy_n poictou_n and_o his_o other_o dominion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v victual_v arm_v and_o furnish_v for_o his_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n according_a to_o his_o agreement_n with_o f._n with_o see_v here_o f._n 348._o f._n the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o winchester_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o there_o be_v coronation_n be_v hoved._n f._n 374._o a_o n._n 10.20_o his_o magnificent_a coronation_n crown_v at_o westminster_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n by_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n it_o be_v a_o magnificent_a and_o splendid_a coronation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n a_o narrative_a whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o hoveden_n and_o matthew_n etc._n matthew_n f._n 153._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n paris_n who_o relate_v it_o from_o he_o also_o in_o john_n brompton_n who_o 1159._o who_o col._n 1157.1158_o 1159._o transcribe_v it_o verbatim_o from_o paris_n and_o may_v find_v it_o translate_v in_o mr._n sandford_n genealogical_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n fol._n 74._o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o oath_n he_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o his_o coronation_n oath_n swear_v he_o will_v keep_v peace_n honour_n and_o reverence_n to_o god_n holy_a church_n and_o the_o clergy_n all_o day_n of_o his_o life_n juravit_fw-la quod_fw
ipse_fw-la omnibus_fw-la diebus_fw-la vitæ_fw-la suae_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la atque_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la ordinatis_fw-la portaret_fw-la then_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v exercise_v right_a justice_n and_o equity_n towards_o or_o among_o the_o people_n commit_v to_o he_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la rectam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o aequitatem_fw-la exerceret_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la sibi_fw-la commisso_fw-la last_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v abolish_v all_o evil_a law_n and_o perverse_a custom_n if_o any_o have_v grow_v up_o in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v make_v and_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o without_o fraud_n or_o art_n will_v preserve_v they_o deinde_fw-la juravit_fw-la quod_fw-la malas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la perversas_fw-la si_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la inductae_fw-la sunt_fw-la deleret_fw-la &_o bonas_fw-la leges_fw-la conderet_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la fraud_n &_o malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la eas_fw-la custodiret_fw-la after_o which_o the_o archbishop_n have_v anoint_v put_v on_o his_o vestment_n and_o robe_a he_o oath_n he_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 6._o the_o archbishop_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v evil-doer_n to_o the_o church_n he_o forbid_v he_o to_o take_v upon_o he_o such_o royal_a honour_n unless_o he_o mean_v to_o keep_v his_o oath_n deliver_v he_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o suppress_v the_o malefactor_n of_o the_o church_n tradidit_fw-la ei_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la gladium_fw-la regni_fw-la ad_fw-la malefactores_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la comprimendos_fw-la and_o then_o the_o archbishop_n forbid_v he_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n to_o take_v such_o royal_a honour_n upon_o he_o unless_o he_o intend_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v the_o oath_n he_o have_v make_v 10._o make_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n keep_v it_o without_o fraud_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o crown_n from_o the_o altar_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o he_o place_v it_o upon_o his_o head_n archiepiscopus_fw-la prohibuit_fw-la ei_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la omnipotentis_fw-la dei_fw-la ne_fw-la hunc_fw-la honorem_fw-la sibi_fw-la assumeret_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o ment_fw-la haberet_fw-la supradicta_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la &_o vota_fw-la quae_fw-la fecerat_fw-la inviolabiliter_fw-la seruare_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la per_fw-la auxilium_fw-la dei_fw-la omne_fw-la servaturum_fw-la sine_fw-la fraud_n deinde_fw-la ipse_fw-la cepit_fw-la coronam_fw-la de_fw-la altari_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la eam_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o archiepiscopus_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o posuit_fw-la eam_fw-la super_fw-la caput_fw-la illius_fw-la paris_n and_o brompton_n have_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o coronation_n in_o the_o place_n before-cited_n the_o report_n of_o this_o solemnity_n by_o ralph_n de_fw-fr 40.50_o de_fw-fr col._n 647._o n._n 40.50_o diceto_n then_o dean_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n assist_v at_o this_o coronation_n coronation_n ralph_n de_fw-fr diceâ—o_n his_o account_n of_o this_o coronation_n and_o deliver_v the_o oil_n and_o chrism_n with_o which_o the_o king_n be_v anoint_v to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o use_v it_o differ_v from_o the_o precedent_a account_n as_o to_o the_o oath_n and_o as_o to_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n prohibition_n he_o have_v not_o one_o word_n of_o it_o his_o word_n be_v only_o these_o come_v piâ—avorum_n richardus_fw-la haereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la coronation-oath_n and_o of_o his_o coronation-oath_n promovendus_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la post_fw-la tam_fw-la cleri_fw-la quam_fw-la populi_n solennem_fw-la &_o debitam_fw-la electionem_fw-la involutus_fw-la est_fw-la triplici_fw-la sacramento_n scilicet_fw-la quod_fw-la opem_fw-la impendet_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la populusque_fw-la christianus_n veram_fw-la pacem_fw-la obtineat_fw-la quod_fw-la interdicet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la rapacitatem_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiet_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la richard_z earl_n of_o poictou_n be_v by_o hereditary_a right_n to_o be_v crown_v after_o a_o solemn_a and_o due_a election_n by_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n take_v a_o threefold_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v do_v his_o utmost_a that_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o the_o christian_a people_n may_v enjoy_v peace_n that_o he_o will_v prohibit_v rapine_n that_o he_o will_v command_v judgement_n and_o sentence_n to_o be_v do_v in_o equity_n and_o mercy_n many_o jew_n come_v to_o this_o coronation_n against_o the_o king_n 30._o king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 154._o n._n 10._o hoved._n f._n 374._o b._n n._n 30._o prohibition_n the_o courtier_n beat_v they_o cruel_o out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o pillage_v they_o the_o city_n rabble_n hear_v of_o it_o fall_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n kill_v many_o of_o both_o sex_n pull_v down_o their_o house_n and_o plunder_v they_o murder_v jew_n cruel_o abuse_v and_o murder_v and_o under_o pretence_n of_o be_v jew_n burn_v and_o pull_v down_o many_o christian_n house_n next_o day_n the_o king_n send_v his_o officer_n and_o apprehend_v several_a of_o the_o chief_a malefactor_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v hang_v the_o second_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n receive_v the_o 10._o the_o hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la &_o f._n 375._o a._n n._n 10._o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o then_o expose_v to_o sale_n his_o castle_n town_n and_o land_n he_o sell_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n give_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n sale_n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o expose_v his_o castle_n and_o town_n to_o sale_n the_o manner_n of_o sadbergh_n with_o the_o wapentac_n and_o knight_n fee_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o 600_o mark_n of_o silver_n 10._o silver_n ibid._n f._n 37â—_n a._n n._n 10._o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n when_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n buy_v of_o he_o weregrave_n and_o menes_n and_o samson_n abbot_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a buy_v of_o he_o the_o manner_n of_o mildenhal_n for_o a_o 1000_o mark_n and_o any_o other_o people_n that_o will_v purchase_v of_o he_o by_o which_o mean_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n money_n money_n ibid._n f._n 375._o a._n n._n 40._o and_o mat._n paris_n f._n 154_o n._n 50._o he_o make_v the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n justiciary_a for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n buy_v of_o the_o king_n the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o give_v he_o a_o 1000_o mark_n for_o to_o be_v justiciary_a of_o england_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o paris_n and_o hoveden_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 50._o he_o dispose_v of_o the_o bishopric_n by_o the_o â—ice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o great_a 〈◊〉_d september_n the_o king_n go_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o pipewel_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o other_o great_a man_n give_v unto_o his_o brother_n geofry_n the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o york_n to_o godfrey_n de_fw-fr luci_n the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n to_z richard_z archdeacon_n of_o ely_n the_o bishopric_n of_o londoâ—_n to_o hubert_n walter_n the_o dean_n of_o york_n the_o bishopric_n of_o saâ—isbury_n and_o to_o william_n longchamp_n the_o bishopric_n of_o ely_n in_o this_o 20._o this_o hoveâ—_n f._n 375._o b._n n._n 20._o council_n the_o king_n constitute_v hugh_n bâ—shâ—p_n of_o durham_n wâ—lliam_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n his_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o associate_v to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n william_n mareshall_v and_o geofry_n fiâ—z-peter_n william_n bruer_n robert_n de_fw-fr whitefield_n and_o roger_n fitz-remfrid_a in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o have_v cross_n have_v ibid._n n._n 30_o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o acquit_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o obtain_v his_o bull_n that_o all_o such_o as_o he_o will_v permit_v to_o stay_v at_o home_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v acquit_v from_o the_o service_n of_o the_o cross_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o which_o power_n and_o indulgence_n he_o acquire_v very_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n easter_n november_n ibid._n f._n 376._o a._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1189._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v he_o notice_n he_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o will_v be_v ready_a by_o easter_n rotrod_n earl_n of_o perch_n and_o other_o envoy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v into_o england_n and_o acquaint_v king_n richard_n that_o he_o in_o a_o great_a council_n at_o paris_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n have_v swear_v god_n will_v to_o be_v at_o viceâ—iacum_n at_o now_o viceâ—iacum_n vizeliacum_n vezelay_n in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o
command_v his_o precept_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o kingdom_n per_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la praecepit_fw-la mandata_fw-la sva_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la he_o deliver_v he_o also_o in_o custody_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n in_o custody_n with_o the_o forest_n and_o county_n the_o king_n be_v no_o soon_o go_v but_o his_o two_o chief_a justice_n contend_v about_o power_n that_o which_o please_v one_o displease_v the_o other_o in_o the_o year_n 1190._o king_n richard_n keep_v the_o 1190._o the_o hoved._n f._n 378._o a._n n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1190._o first_o christmas_n after_o his_o coronation_n at_o bure_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n after_o that_o solemnity_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o he_o meet_v and_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o themselves_o and_o kingdom_n france_n a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o france_n which_o be_v write_v and_o confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hillary_n jan._n 13_o and_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o both_o kingdom_n agree_v to_o it_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n in_o verbo_fw-la veritatis_fw-la and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v faithful_o keep_v that_o peace_n which_o be_v peace_n be_v append._n n._n 69._o the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n that_o they_o shall_v both_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v faith_n to_o one_o another_o in_o defend_v their_o life_n limb_n and_o terrene_a honor._n that_o neither_o shall_v fail_v the_o other_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v help_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o defend_v his_o land_n as_o if_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o city_n of_o paris_n if_o it_o be_v besiege_a and_o so_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o dominion_n as_o he_o will_v defend_v roven_v if_o that_o be_v besiege_a 3._o besiege_a ibid._n b._n lin_v 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o both_o kingdom_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o their_o fealty_n to_o their_o king_n nor_o make_v any_o war_n or_o broil_n within_o their_o dominion_n while_o they_o be_v in_o their_o peregrination_n and_o the_o archbishop_n firm_o promise_v in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n that_o they_o will_v anathematise_v the_o transgressor_n of_o this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n they_o further_o agree_v that_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v the_o money_n and_o man_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o carry_v on_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o because_o they_o can_v not_o be_v ready_a by_o the_o close_a or_o octave_n of_o easter_n they_o defer_v their_o voyage_n until_o midsummer_n after_o king_n after_o ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n send_v for_o his_o mother_n his_o bishop_n and_o brother_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n chancellor_n make_v chief_a justiciary_a by_o the_o king_n candlemass_o the_o king_n send_v for_o queen_n alienor_fw-la his_o mother_n alice_z sister_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n john_n of_o norwich_n hugh_n of_o durham_n godfrey_n of_o winchester_n reginald_n of_o bath_n william_n of_o ely_n hubert_z of_o salisbury_z hugh_n of_o chester_n bishop_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o normandy_n and_o have_v advise_v with_o they_o he_o constitute_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n summum_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o grant_v to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n the_o office_n of_o justitiarie_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o confine_n of_o scotland_n &_o concessit_fw-la hugoni_n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la à _fw-la fluvio_fw-la humbri_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la terram_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la oath_n scotiae_fw-la ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o brother_n john_n and_o geofry_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n in_o three_o year_n without_o his_o â—ave_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n release_v from_o his_o oath_n and_o make_v his_o brother_n john_n earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o geoffrey_n elect_v of_o york_n swear_v they_o will_v not_o go_v into_o england_n within_o three_o year_n next_o follow_v without_o his_o leave_n yet_o soon_o after_o he_o release_v his_o brother_n john_n from_o his_o oath_n and_o give_v he_o leave_v to_o return_v to_o england_n upon_o his_o make_v another_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v faithful_o serve_v he_o from_o legate_n from_o ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o he_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v his_o chancellor_n legate_n normandy_n he_o send_v his_o chancellor_n into_o england_n to_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o himself_o and_o his_o expedition_n and_o design_v to_o exalt_v he_o above_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n clement_n and_o prevail_v with_o he_o to_o commit_v to_o he_o the_o 70._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 70._o 10._o 70._o â—cest_v the_o king_n or_o his_o chancellor_n 1500_o mark_n see_v hoved._n f._n 380._o b._n n._n 10._o legantin_n power_n of_o all_o england_n and_o scotland_n or_o rather_o wales_n his_o chancellor_n at_o his_o return_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o deep_a ditch_n intend_v the_o thames_n shall_v flow_v about_o it_o and_o use_n and_o ibidem_fw-la the_o chancellor_n encompass_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o levy_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n use_n take_v for_o the_o king_n use_n of_o every_o city_n of_o england_n two_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o two_o sumpter_n as_o a_o aid_n and_o of_o every_o abbey_n one_o palfrey_n or_o saddle_v horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abby_n these_o horse_n undoubted_o be_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n he_o be_v undertake_v though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o in_o the_o historian_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o yield_v of_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 379._o a._n lin_v 1._o the_o jew_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o york_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o upon_o demand_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o yield_v march_n and_o upon_o the_o eve_n of_o palm-sunday_n the_o jew_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o the_o tower_n there_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o when_o the_o constable_n and_o sheriff_n demand_v the_o tower_n of_o they_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o whereupon_o the_o citizen_n and_o stranger_n which_o come_v to_o the_o county_n court_n populus_fw-la civitatis_fw-la &_o extranei_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la venerant_fw-la at_o the_o request_n and_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o they_o which_o they_o continue_v night_n and_o day_n so_o as_o the_o jew_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o liberty_n to_o be_v go_v but_o the_o people_n will_v not_o accept_v it_o these_o jew_n be_v all_o destroy_v the_o historian_n report_v that_o find_v they_o must_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o christian_n by_o agreement_n and_o consent_n they_o cut_v one_o another_o throat_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v die_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o incircumcised_a and_o enemy_n to_o their_o law_n however_o it_o be_v 20.30_o be_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o tower_n the_o see_v append._n n._n 71._o what_o power_n he_o give_v he_o the_o chancellor_n come_v to_o york_n and_o displace_v the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n chancellor_n now_o also_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o justitiarie_n of_o all_o england_n after_o easter_n come_v to_o york_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o take_v those_o malefactor_n which_o destroy_v the_o jew_n and_o know_v it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o constable_n he_o displace_v they_o both_o and_o take_v of_o the_o citizen_n a_o hundred_o pledge_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o peace_n to_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o kings-court_n concern_v the_o death_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o knight_n or_o military_a tenant_n of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v the_o stranger_n which_o be_v suitor_n and_o come_v to_o the_o county-court_n as_o above_o which_o will_v not_o come_v to_o right_v or_o rather_o appear_v to_o the_o accusation_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v apprehend_v milites_fw-la autem_fw-la provinciae_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la noluerunt_fw-la venire_fw-la praecepit_fw-la comprehendi_fw-la at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o england_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o
much_o barley_n and_o wine_n according_o and_o a_o hundred_o gally_n arm_v with_o their_o whole_a furniture_n and_o victual_n for_o the_o mariner_n or_o gally-man_n for_o two_o year_n all_o these_o thing_n he_o claim_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n to_o who_o king_n william_n have_v devise_v they_o on_o his_o death_n bed_n tancred_n he_o tancred_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o tancred_n give_v to_o he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o wise_a man_n give_v he_o 20000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n in_o lieu_n of_o his_o sister_n dower_n and_o 20000_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o his_o other_o demand_n and_o for_o a_o marriage_n to_o be_v contract_v between_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n king_n richard_n nephew_n and_o his_o daugther_o and_o upon_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o 50._o they_o ibid._n b._n n._n 50._o tancred_n give_v he_o other_o twenty_o thousand_o ounce_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v free_a from_o all_o his_o question_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o for_o tancred_n great_a security_n he_o shall_v 10._o shall_v ibid._n f._n 386._o a_o lin_v 2._o &_o n._n 10._o write_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n of_o their_o agreement_n which_o epistle_n bare_a issue_n bare_a ibid._n 40._o a._n d._n 1190._o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n his_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n date_n at_o messina_n november_n 11_o wherein_n he_o declare_v his_o dear_a nephew_n arthur_n his_o next_o heir_n if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n this_o year_n dyed_n canturbury_n dyed_n ibid._n f._n 390._o b._n lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o death_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n ranulph_n glanvill_n and_o baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n in_o romania_n go_v to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanvill_n die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n and_o then_o and_o there_o also_o die_v baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o leave_v hubert_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n his_o executor_n who_o perform_v his_o office_n faithful_o and_o distribute_v his_o good_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n king_n richard_n send_v his_o gally_n from_o messina_n to_o naples_n for_o his_o mother_n 20._o mother_n ibid._n f._n 391._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o queen_n alienor_fw-la 1191._o a._n d._n 1191._o and_o berengaria_n daughter_n of_o sanâ—â—us_a king_n of_o navarre_n who_o he_o be_v to_o marry_v they_o come_v through_o france_n and_o iâ—aly_n to_o naples_n over_o land_n not_o long_o before_o this_o time_n there_o happen_v in_o man_n in_o ibid._n a_o great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o other_o noble_a man_n england_n great_a dissension_n between_o the_o chancellor_n and_o earl_n john_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o the_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o all_o write_v to_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o grievance_n the_o people_n sustain_v by_o the_o chancellor_n government_n who_o send_v from_o messina_n 30._o messina_n ibid._n n._n 30._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o striguil_v command_v his_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n chancellor_n see_v append_v n._n 73_o 74._o a._n d._n 1191._o the_o chancellor_n haughtiness_n that_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o joint_a undertake_n and_o direction_n of_o william_n marshal_n geofry_n fitz-peter_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o william_n bruer_n when_o they_o come_v into_o england_n they_o dare_v not_o deliver_v he_o the_o king_n letter_n for_o he_o despise_v all_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o will_v have_v no_o peer_n or_o aequal_a in_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o first_o of_o march_n king_n richard_n 50._o richard_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n_z 40_o 50._o go_v from_o messina_n to_o catania_n another_o city_n of_o sicily_n 60_o mile_n from_o it_o to_o visit_v tancred_n where_o he_o stay_v three_o day_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n they_o present_v one_o another_o with_o gift_n tancred_n bring_v he_o on_o his_o journey_n towards_o messina_n and_o before_o they_o leave_v one_o another_o he_o give_v he_o a_o letter_n he_o have_v tancred_n have_v ibid._n f._n 392._o a._n lin_v a._n &_o n_o 10_o 20.30_o the_o treachery_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o king_n richard_n discover_v by_o tancred_n receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o he_o tell_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v the_o peace_n he_o make_v with_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v set_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n he_o will_v assist_v he_o with_o his_o force_n and_o destroy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o army_n to_o who_o the_o king_n of_o england_n say_v he_o be_v not_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o will_v be_v a_o traitor_n and_o that_o what_o agreement_n he_o have_v make_v with_o he_o he_o will_v observe_v it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o easy_o believe_v the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v send_v he_o such_o a_o letter_n to_o who_o king_n tancred_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n deny_v he_o give_v he_o those_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o disprove_v he_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o duke_n the_o king_n at_o his_o return_n to_o messina_n mighty_o estrange_v himself_o from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o inquire_v into_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o king_n richard_z let_v he_o know_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v such_o a_o letter_n and_o the_o content_n of_o it_o and_o let_v the_o earl_n peruse_v it_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v silent_a for_o a_o while_n and_o then_o say_v the_o pretend_a letter_n and_o lie_n be_v a_o trick_n of_o king_n richards_n to_o get_v rid_v of_o his_o sister_n alice_n who_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o marry_n and_o threaten_v that_o if_o he_o do_v leave_v she_o and_o marry_v another_o woman_n he_o will_v be_v his_o enemy_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n england_n ibidem_fw-la king_n richard_n refuse_v to_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n reply_v he_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v â—is_fw-la sister_n his_o wife_n because_o his_o father_n have_v know_v she_o and_o beget_v a_o son_n of_o she_o and_o produce_v many_o witness_n to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o be_v so_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o of_o his_o great_a man_n a_o composition_n be_v make_v between_o they_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o acquit_v he_o of_o his_o oath_n and_o agreement_n hâ—_n have_v make_v concern_v his_o sister_n alâ—ce_n and_o king_n richard_n be_v to_o pay_v he_o in_o five_o year_n time_n 10000_o mark_n compose_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n compose_v whereof_o he_o pay_v he_o 2000_o down_n and_o be_v to_o deliver_v gâ—sors_n and_o what_o else_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v give_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n and_o then_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o marry_v who_o he_o please_v and_o the_o agreement_n further_o be_v that_o by_o his_o chart_n the_o king_n of_o france_n grant_v france_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n a_o marmalade_n to_o france_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o britain_n shall_v for_o ever_o belong_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n shall_v always_o be_v his_o man_n or_o feudatary_n and_o shall_v answer_v all_o thing_n to_o he_o as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n shall_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o both_o dukedom_n and_o so_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o the_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o their_o oath_n and_o seal_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o many_o witness_n on_o the_o 30_o the_o of_o march_n acon_n march_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o army_n arrive_v at_o acon_n the_o king_n of_o france_n sail_v from_o messina_n and_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n after_o arrive_v at_o acon_n with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stay_v there_o with_o his_o army_n after_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o very_a day_n he_o set_v sail_n queen_n alienor_fw-la come_v thither_o with_o berengaria_n and_o the_o geofry_n the_o ibid._n n_o 50._o king_n richard_n send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o confirm_v and_o consecrate_v his_o brother_n geofry_n four_o day_n depart_v towards_o england_n and_o go_v by_o rome_n and_o by_o she_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o
pope_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o will_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o his_o brother_n geofry_n and_o consecrate_v he_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o permit_v it_o to_o be_v do_v by_o some_o oâ—er_a person_n when_o she_o go_v away_o she_o leave_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n his_o daughter_n with_o joan_n queen_n of_o sicily_n in_o april_n next_o follow_v storm_n follow_v ibid._n f._n 393._o 10_o 20._o hiâ—_n fleet_n separate_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n on_o good_a friday_n eve_n king_n richard_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n set_v sail_n from_o messina_n with_o 150_o great_a ship_n and_o 53_o gally_n well_n arm_v on_o saturday_n happen_v a_o great_a storm_n which_o separate_v the_o fleet_n the_o king_n with_o part_n of_o it_o be_v drive_v into_o crete_n and_o from_o thence_o sail_v to_o rhodes_n the_o great_a buss_n bussia_n magna_fw-la in_o which_o be_v the_o queen_n of_o sicily_n and_o berengaria_n and_o many_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n with_o two_o other_o buss_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n drown_v cyprus_n ibid._n many_o soldier_n be_v drown_v after_o the_o tempest_n the_o king_n send_v out_o gally_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o buss_n and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n of_o limezun_n in_o cyprus_n cyprus_n such_o as_o escape_v be_v imprison_v and_o robe_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n the_o other_o two_o perish_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o port_n and_o in_o they_o many_o knight_n and_o king_n servant_n all_o their_o good_n isaac_n or_o as_o other_o cursac_n the_o emperor_n as_o he_o call_v himself_o of_o cyprus_n seize_v and_o all_o such_o as_o escape_v he_o imprison_v and_o rob_v and_o will_v not_o permit_v the_o great_a buss_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o harbour_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v where_o the_o buss_n be_v he_o come_v to_o their_o assistance_n with_o many_o gally_n and_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n refuse_v ship_n ibid._n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n to_o release_v his_o prisoner_n but_o be_v refuse_v and_o find_v it_o without_o the_o port_n expose_v to_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o humble_o request_v he_o with_o much_o earnestness_n the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o release_v the_o prisoner_n and_o restore_v their_o good_n he_o return_v haughty_a answer_n and_o will_v not_o do_v what_o be_v beg_v of_o he_o king_n richard_z provoke_v with_o these_o barbarous_a action_n prisoner_n action_n ibid._n &_o b._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o etc._n etc._n he_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n present_o call_v for_o his_o arm_n bid_v his_o soldier_n follow_v and_o cause_v they_o to_o land_n in_o boat_n lead_v they_o on_o and_o take_v the_o town_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n conquer_v the_o whole_a island_n and_o take_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o his_o daughter_n here_o he_o be_v tripoli_n be_v ibid._n s_o 394._o a._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1991._o king_n richard_z marry_v to_o berengaria_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n to_o tripoli_n marry_v to_o berengaria_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n by_o his_o chaplain_n nicholas_n and_o be_v busy_v in_o settle_v the_o island_n until_o the_o first_o of_o july_n which_o be_v the_o eve_n of_o pentecost_n and_o that_o day_n he_o send_v the_o emperor_n bind_v in_o gold_n and_o silver_n chain_n to_o tripoli_n and_o give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n to_o richard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n 30._o day_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o sicily_n with_o the_o emperor_n daughter_n land_a and_o appear_v before_o acon_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n fleet._n who_o stay_v acon_n stay_v ibid._n n._n 40_o he_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o cyprus_n and_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n behind_o and_o take_v one_o half_a the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n and_o confirm_v the_o law_n and_o institution_n they_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o emanuel_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n and_o go_v from_o thence_o with_o his_o galley_n on_o thursday_n in_o whitsun-week_n and_o next_o day_n arrive_v at_o tyre_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n which_o not_o long_o after_o be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n this_o city_n be_v country_n be_v ibid._n f._n 396._o â—_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o acon_n take_v aftâ—â—_n two_o year_n siege_n the_o king_n of_o france_n desire_v leave_v of_o king_n richard_n to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n take_v after_o almost_o two_o year_n siege_n king_n richard_n desire_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o they_o may_v mutual_o swear_v they_o will_v stay_v in_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n with_o their_o army_n be_v for_o three_o year_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o he_o will_v make_v no_o such_o oath_n but_o two_o day_n after_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o bishop_n beavais_n and_o hugh_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n etc._n etc._n by_o who_o he_o ask_v leave_v of_o he_o to_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n et_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la pettit_fw-la licentiam_fw-la redeundi_fw-la in_o regionem_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o who_o he_o object_v the_o disgrace_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n if_o he_o return_v and_o leave_v the_o business_n they_o come_v for_o undo_v but_o if_o he_o find_v himself_o infirm_a or_o weak_a or_o be_v afraid_a to_o die_v there_o he_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n 10._o pleasure_n ibid._n f._n 397._o a._n lin_v 4._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v mighty_a uneasy_a and_o about_o a_o week_n after_o send_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o leave_v to_o return_v petiit_fw-la iterum_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la licentiam_fw-la repatriandi_fw-la but_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o until_o he_o have_v make_v oath_n that_o he_o will_v protect_v his_o dominion_n and_o people_n until_o his_o return_n and_o that_o he_o will_v do_v no_o damage_n to_o they_o nor_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v do_v by_o other_o which_o perform_v the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n his_o general_n and_o leave_v with_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o pay_v the_o soldier_n depart_v from_o acon_n on_o the_o 31st_o of_o julâ—_n after_o the_o city_n and_o town_n refuse_v town_n ibid._n f._n 408._o a._n n._n 10_o 20._o rad._n de_fw-fr dicet_fw-la col._n 667._o n._n 60._o king_n richard_n desire_v the_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o jerusaâ—em_n but_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o palestine_n by_o the_o courage_n and_o conduct_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v all_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o christian_n he_o urge_v the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o french_a to_o join_v with_o he_o and_o besiege_v jerusalem_n and_o will_v have_v engage_v they_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o have_v stir_v from_o before_o it_o until_o it_o have_v be_v take_v they_o refuse_v his_o proposition_n and_o tell_v he_o they_o must_v leave_v that_o country_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o can_v as_o their_o master_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v command_v they_o and_o so_o leave_v the_o king_n and_o go_v to_o acon_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n hoved._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 30._o saladin_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n which_o be_v accept_v by_o king_n richard_n saladin_n emperor_n or_o general_n of_o the_o saracen_n offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n upon_o such_o term_n as_o king_n richard_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o whole_a army_n think_v fit_a to_o accept_v see_v his_o army_n grow_v sickly_a and_o he_o want_v man_n and_o money_n and_o then_o 192._o then_o ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o what_o move_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o england_n a._n d._n 192._o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a news_n he_o have_v receive_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o expulsion_n of_o his_o chancellor_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n that_o he_o have_v seize_v many_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o will_v take_v from_o he_o his_o kingdom_n if_o he_o can_v leave_v palestine_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o october_n and_o make_v as_o much_o haste_n homeward_o as_o he_o can_v but_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o come_v through_o france_n he_o take_v his_o way_n through_o germany_n from_o aquilea_n upon_o the_o north_n shore_n of_o the_o venetian_a gulf_n and_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o money_n of_o rad._n de_fw-fr diceto_n col._n 668._o n._n 30_o 40._o king_n richard_z take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n home_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n december_n be_v in_o disguise_n take_v at_o vienna_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o afterward_o on_o wednesday_n in_o passion_n week_n deliver_v to_o the_o
swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o all_o man_n say_v their_o fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n his_o brother_n and_o the_o depose_v chancellor_n swear_v he_o will_v deliver_v up_o all_o the_o castle_n of_o england_n and_o he_o present_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o windsor_n castle_n with_o some_o other_o chancellor_n the_o different_a character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n the_o character_n of_o this_o chancellor_n be_v various_a according_a to_o the_o inclination_n of_o man_n of_o that_o time_n eliensis_n time_n ibid._n f._n 400._o a._n in_o his_o epistle_n de_fw-fr dejectione_fw-la willielmi_n eliensis_n hugh_n de_fw-fr nunant_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n one_o of_o his_o prosecutor_n say_v he_o be_v of_o a_o proud_a haughty_a imperious_a temper_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a beyond_o measure_n a_o consumer_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o injurious_a to_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n peter_n of_o blois_n then_o archdeacon_n of_o bath_n a_o man_n learned_a and_o famous_a episcopo_fw-la famous_a ibid._n f._n 401_o b._n in_o his_o epistle_n pro_fw-la willielmo_n elien_n episcopo_fw-la defend_v the_o chancellor_n against_o the_o sharp_a pen_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o begin_v his_o epistle_n thus_o quondam_a domino_fw-la &_o amico_fw-la hugoni_n coventrensi_fw-la &_o cestrensi_fw-la dicto_fw-la episcopo_fw-la petrus_n blesensis_n bathoniensis_fw-la archidiaconus_fw-la dei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la cum_fw-la timore_fw-la livor_fw-la quo_fw-la tendat_fw-la invidia_n quo_fw-la feratur_fw-la proditoriae_fw-la factionis_fw-la hodie_fw-la patefecit_fw-la immanitas_fw-la dilectus_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o hominibus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la eliensis_n vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la amabilis_fw-la generosus_fw-la benignus_fw-la &_o mitis_n &_o in_o omnes_fw-la liberalitates_fw-la effusus_fw-la juxta_fw-la divinae_fw-la gratiae_n dispositionem_fw-la &_o suorum_fw-la exigentiam_fw-la morum_fw-la &_o meritorum_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la administrationem_fw-la &_o summam_fw-la rerum_fw-la fuerat_fw-la assecutus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o english_a thus_o to_o his_o quondam_a lord_n and_o friend_n hugh_n call_v bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o chester_n peter_n of_o blois_n archdeacon_n of_o bath_n the_o memory_n of_o god_n with_o fear_n what_o detraction_n and_o envy_n may_v do_v the_o fury_n of_o a_o traitorous_a faction_n have_v at_o this_o time_n discover_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n belove_v of_o god_n and_o man_n a_o wise_a love_a generous_a kind_a and_o mild_a man_n abound_v in_o all_o instance_n of_o liberality_n according_a to_o the_o dispose_v of_o divine_a grace_n and_o his_o own_o due_a qualification_n and_o merit_n obtain_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o chief_a power_n in_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o proceed_v to_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o virulent_a language_n against_o he_o without_o cause_n after_o eight_o day_n trial_n day_n ibid._n f._n 402._o a._n n._n 10._o he_o be_v release_v from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o go_v into_o normandy_n he_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n and_o offer_v to_o stand_v a_o trial_n imprisonment_n earl_n john_n give_v order_n he_o shall_v be_v release_v and_o go_v beyond_o sea_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n he_o be_v repute_v as_o a_o excommunicate_v person_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o ever_o he_o come_v in_o that_o arch-bishopric_n all_o divine_a office_n cease_v during_o his_o abode_n there_o at_o length_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n celestin_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n let_v they_o know_v how_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v throw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n complain_v of_o the_o injury_n and_o desire_v restitution_n of_o what_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o and_o offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n or_o trial_n and_o that_o if_o what_o he_o have_v do_v or_o he_o exspense_v shall_v not_o please_v the_o king_n he_o will_v in_o all_o thing_n satisfy_v he_o according_a to_o his_o own_o mind_n at_o which_o complaint_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o english_a bishop_n to_o excomunicate_v earl_n john_n pope_n be_v much_o move_v and_o write_v to_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n to_o excommunicate_a earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o adviser_n complice_n and_o favourer_n and_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o legate_n and_o chancellor_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n to_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o pope_n brief_a and_o send_v he_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n b._n n._n 30._o name_n of_o such_o as_o he_o will_v have_v he_o excommunicate_v videlicet_fw-la walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o coventry_n william_n marshal_z geofry_n fitz-peter_n william_n bruer_n hugh_n bardolf_n and_o many_o other_o it_o other_o ibid._n f._n 403._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o but_o none_o of_o the_o bishop_n will_v execute_v either_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o command_n as_o not_o own_v he_o as_o legate_n or_o chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la chancellor_n ibidem_fw-la and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n of_o england_n &_o alii_fw-la justiciarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o be_v the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o government_n disseize_v he_o of_o his_o bishopric_n and_o collect_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o king_n use_n to_o make_v good_a the_o money_n he_o have_v waste_v 5_o and_o then_o the_o foresay_a justice_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o by_o one_o common_a letter_n acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o chancellor_n have_v destroy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o his_o treasure_n and_o how_o he_o have_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o chancellor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v seize_v the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v crown_v himself_o if_o he_o return_v not_o speedy_o yet_o the_o king_n trust_v in_o god_n will_v not_o desert_n his_o service_n until_o man_n and_o money_n fail_v in_o lent_n follow_v 1192._o follow_v ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1192._o queen_n alienor_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o roven_n and_o york_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v and_o swear_v fealty_n and_o faithful_a service_n to_o king_n richard_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n against_o all_o man_n consent_v man_n ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n john_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n will_v not_o consent_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o earl_n for_o 500_o pound_n have_v promise_v to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n to_o his_o office_n send_v for_o he_o into_o england_n and_o try_v to_o induce_v the_o great_a man_n to_o consent_v to_o it_o who_o will_v not_o but_o send_v to_o he_o that_o unless_o he_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n they_o will_v imprison_v he_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o stay_v pass_v over_o the_o sea_n on_o good_a friday_n while_o these_o commotion_n be_v in_o england_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o uneasy_a in_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o germany_n acquit_v germany_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20._o king_n richard_n give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n to_o gain_v his_o liberty_n he_o be_v reinve_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o a_o annual_a tribute_n before_o his_o death_n he_o be_v acquit_v and_o for_o his_o liberty_n he_o give_v the_o emperor_n his_o kingdom_n and_o invest_v he_o in_o it_o by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o hat_n or_o cap_n and_o he_o present_o as_o they_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n and_o england_n redeliver_v it_o unto_o he_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o by_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 5000_o pound_n sterling_a and_o invest_v he_o by_o a_o double_a cross_n of_o gold_n but_o before_o his_o death_n acquit_v and_o discharge_v king_n richard_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o this_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o bargain_n alice_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sister_n be_v in_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n the_o ibid._n f._n 408._o b._n 10_o 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n demand_v his_o sister_n of_o the_o norman_a nobiliâ—y_n custody_n of_o the_o seneschal_n and_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n and_o he_o have_v demand_v she_o of_o they_o but_o they_o will_v not_o deliver_v she_o without_o order_n from_o their_o king_n richard_n at_o order_n at_o ibid._n f._n 412._o a._n n._n 20_o 30._o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v she_o without_o king_n richard_n order_n which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v and_o send_v into_o england_n to_o earl_n john_n that_o if_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n and_o advice_n he_o shall_v marry_v his_o sister_n alice_n and_o with_o she_o he_o shall_v have_v normandy_n aquitan_n and_o anjou_n and_o all_o the_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v be_v possess_v of_o in_o france_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v make_v he_o king_n of_o england_n earl_n release_n earl_n ibidem_fw-la
bull_n contain_v a_o indissoluble_a league_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o come_v not_o as_o a_o justice_n or_o a_o legate_n or_o a_o chancellor_n but_o as_o a_o bishop_n only_o and_o the_o king_n messenger_n and_o enjoin_v some_o baron_n they_o shall_v go_v with_o he_o to_o the_o king_n as_o gilbert_n bishop_n of_o râ—thester_n sefrid_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n benedict_n abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n richard_n earl_n of_o clâ—re_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v and_o many_o other_o on_o the_o 25_o of_o france_n of_o ibid._n n._n 40._o &_o f._n 414._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n june_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v appoint_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n which_o if_o it_o shall_v proceed_v the_o king_n of_o england_n know_v they_o two_o will_v conâ—aederate_a against_o the_o archbishop_n of_o colon_n and_o menâ—s_n and_o against_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n lâ—mburgh_n and_o saxony_n and_o many_o other_o great_a man_n and_o noble_n who_o have_v conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n his_o death_n which_o he_o have_v contrive_v and_o suspect_v that_o if_o the_o treaty_n shall_v take_v effect_n he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n policy_n france_n ibid._n n._n 30._o it_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n policy_n after_o great_a pain_n and_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o great_a man_n before_o mention_v and_o so_o the_o treaty_n or_o colloquium_fw-la between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n be_v defeat_v this_o do_v the_o emperor_n on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n john_n baptist_n come_v to_o richard_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o treaty_n between_o the_o emeror_n and_o king_n richard_n worm_n where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o be_v and_o there_o be_v celebrate_v a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o treaty_n between_o they_o four_o day_n there_o be_v present_v the_o bishop_n of_o those_o part_n the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n and_o limburgh_n with_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n there_o be_v on_o the_o king_n behalf_n the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o ely_n and_o on_o the_o four_o day_n that_o be_v to_o say_v on_o the_o vigil_n or_o eve_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o paul_n come_v to_o the_o king_n william_n briwer_n and_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr bretun_n and_o as_o yet_o they_o all_o dispair_v of_o the_o king_n freedom_n they_o freedom_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o but_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n upon_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v give_v the_o emperor_n 100000_o mark_n of_o pure_a silver_n according_a to_o the_o weight_n of_o colon_n and_o other_o 50000_o as_o a_o aid_n towards_o his_o reduce_v apulia_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v give_v the_o sister_n of_o arthur_n duke_n of_o britain_n his_o nephew_n as_o wife_n to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v deliver_v the_o emperor_n of_o cyprus_n and_o his_o daughter_n 2._o daughter_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 2._o the_o 100000_o mark_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o he_o be_v free_o and_o quiet_o to_o return_v into_o england_n under_o safe_a conduct_n and_o this_o all_o the_o bishop_n duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o present_a swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o form_n of_o this_o bargain_n or_o composition_n follow_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o same_o place_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n hear_v these_o thing_n he_o it_o he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v earl_n john_n notice_n of_o it_o send_v to_o earl_n john_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o care_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o devil_n be_v get_v loose_a who_o know_v he_o write_v it_o of_o his_o brother_n he_o pass_v into_o normandy_n and_o adhaer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n not_o dare_v to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o william_n briwer_n and_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o he_o conclude_v he_o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n conclude_v which_o be_v do_v according_o and_o the_o claim_v settle_v on_o both_o side_n in_o which_o peace_n there_o be_v ample_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o matter_n the_o money_n be_v collect_v be_v ibid._n f._n 416._o b._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o money_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n be_v collect_v collect_v for_o the_o king_n ransom_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o four_o part_n of_o all_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n and_o all_o the_o chalice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bishop_n collect_v of_o their_o clerc_n of_o some_o a_o four_o part_n of_o some_o a_o ten_o and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o all_o the_o king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n by_o which_o there_o be_v gather_v together_o a_o infinite_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o the_o 7._o the_o ibid._n lin_v 7._o emperor_n envoye_n receive_v at_o london_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o king_n ransom_n envoye_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n envoye_n in_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o seal_v it_o up_o and_o deliver_v it_o to_o such_o as_o be_v to_o carry_v it_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n richard_n time_n ibid._n n._n 10._o what_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n give_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o chart_n the_o country_n of_o provence_n viana_n and_o vianois_n marseille_n narbon_n arleblanâ—_n and_o lion_n upon_o the_o rhone_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v in_o burgundy_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o disder_n and_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n in_o which_o land_n and_o dominion_n there_o be_v five_o archbishopric_n and_o thirty_o three_o bishopric_n but_o the_o emperor_n never_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n nor_o will_v the_o people_n ever_o receive_v a_o governor_n from_o he_o the_o king_n send_v into_o england_n england_n england_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n make_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n for_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o for_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o many_o other_o to_o come_v to_o he_o into_o germany_n and_o make_v hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o write_v over_o that_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o his_o delivery_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o first_o monday_n after_o twenty_o day_n after_o christmas_n day_n before_o the_o agreement_n be_v richard_n be_v ibid._n f._n 417._o a._n lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n earl_n john_n swear_v fealty_n to_o king_n richard_n confirm_v between_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n richard_n he_o send_v william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o other_o into_o france_n to_o his_o brother_n earl_n john_n and_o so_o effectual_o deal_v with_o he_o that_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n against_o all_o man_n and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o the_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v give_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o well_o in_o england_n as_o beyond_o sea_n but_o those_o who_o have_v they_o in_o custody_n will_v not_o deliver_v they_o upon_o the_o writ_n whereupon_o in_o anger_n he_o go_v back_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stay_v with_o he_o and_o he_o give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencourt_n now_o dancourt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v to_o william_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n king_n richard_n be_v to_o 1194._o to_o ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a._n d._n 1194._o remain_v at_o spire_n until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o delivery_n and_o to_o that_o city_n come_v the_o emperor_n with_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o when_o they_o have_v treat_v a_o long_a time_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thither_o come_v envoy_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n prisoner_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v the_o emperor_n 1000_o a_o month_n to_o keep_v king_n richard_n prisoner_n and_o offer_v from_o the_o king_n 50000_o
mark_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o from_o the_o earl_n 30000_o upon_o condition_n he_o may_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n until_o michaelmass_o follow_v or_o if_o the_o emperor_n have_v rather_o they_o will_v give_v he_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v keep_v he_o prisoner_n or_o if_o it_o please_v he_o better_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v give_v he_o 100000_o mark_n and_o earl_n john_n 50000_o to_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n into_o their_o hand_n or_o at_o least_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o one_o year_n release_n the_o emperor_n prevail_v upon_o to_o differ_v his_o release_n upon_o these_o offer_v the_o emperor_n put_v off_o the_o day_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o order_v it_o to_o be_v upon_o the_o purification_n of_o st._n mary_n at_o mentz_n at_o that_o day_n and_o place_n 30.40_o place_n ibid._n b._n n._n 30.40_o henry_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n with_o his_o mother_n queen_n alienor_fw-la and_o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n and_o savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n meet_v and_o hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o emperor_n out_o of_o covetousness_n tempt_v with_o the_o money_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n offer_v will_v have_v go_v from_o his_o agreement_n and_o call_v for_o these_o messenger_n among_o which_o read_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n letter_n give_v to_o king_n richard_n to_o read_v be_v robert_n nunant_n brother_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n he_o give_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n johns_n letter_n which_o they_o write_v against_o his_o liberty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o read_v at_o which_o he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o confound_v despair_v of_o his_o freedom_n he_o by_o his_o friend_n and_o counsellor_n solicit_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n colon_n and_o saxeburgh_n who_o this_o archbishop_n be_v i_o find_v not_o unless_o treves_n or_o trier_n have_v ever_o that_o name_n the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n spire_n and_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o suavia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o austria_z and_o louvain_n the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o other_o great_a man_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v â—idejussors_n or_o undertaker_n for_o the_o emperor_n upon_o the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n covetousness_n the_o emperor_n fidejussor_n rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n who_o bold_o go_v to_o he_o and_o rebuke_v he_o for_o his_o covetousness_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v so_o impudent_o run_v back_o from_o his_o bargain_n qui_fw-la ita_fw-la impudenter_fw-la à _fw-la pacto_fw-la svo_fw-la resilire_fw-la volebat_fw-la and_o wrought_v so_o effectual_o with_o he_o as_o he_o free_v the_o king_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n release_n imprisonment_n ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o thereupon_o consent_v to_o king_n richard_n release_n he_o giving_z walter_z archbishop_z of_o roven_n savaric_a bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o baldwin_n waâ—_n and_o many_o other_o son_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n hostage_n or_o plege_n for_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o ransom_n money_n unpaid_a and_o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v peace_n to_o the_o emperor_n his_o empire_n and_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o menâ—s_n and_o colon_n deliver_v he_o free_a into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la king_n a._n d._n 1194._o robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v plege_n for_o the_o king_n on_o the_o four_o of_o february_n the_o king_n ask_v robert_n nunant_n to_o be_v a_o plege_n for_o he_o he_o answer_v he_o be_v earl_n johns_n man_n or_o vassal_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v plege_n for_o he_o respondet_fw-la 4._o respondet_fw-la ibid._n f._n 418._o a._n lin_v 4._o quod_fw-la esset_fw-la homo_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o ideo_fw-la noluit_fw-la pro_fw-la ipso_fw-la obses_fw-la esse_fw-la for_o which_o answer_n the_o king_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v the_o same_o day_n the_o possession_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o emperor_n write_v to_o earl_n john_n to_o restore_v king_n richard_n all_o his_o right_n and_o possession_n emperor_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o their_o common_a write_n to_o which_o they_o put_v their_o seal_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n that_o present_o upon_o sight_n thereof_o they_o shall_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n city_n fortress_n town_n land_n and_o whatsoever_o they_o have_v take_v from_o he_o while_o he_o be_v the_o emperor_n prisoner_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o will_v help_v he_o to_o recover_v what_o he_o have_v lose_v nobility_n lose_v ibid._n n._n 20.30_o king_n richard_n generosity_n to_o the_o german_a bishop_n and_o nobility_n hereupon_o king_n richard_n by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o several_a archbishop_n bishop_n duke_n earls_z and_o baron_n and_o other_o of_o the_o empire_n annual_a rent_n or_o stipend_n for_o their_o homage_n fealty's_n and_o aid_n or_o assistance_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o colon_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o liege_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o louvain_n the_o marquis_n of_o montferrat_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburgh_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o swauia_n the_o emperor_n brother_n of_o the_o earl_n palatin_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o son_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o haynault_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o many_o other_o save_v their_o fealty_n to_o the_o emperor_n sandwich_n he_o be_v conduct_v to_o antwerp_n and_o from_o thence_o come_v to_o sandwich_n who_o give_v the_o king_n a_o safe_a conduct_n or_o passport_n to_o antwerp_n where_o he_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o louvain_n from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o england_n and_o land_v at_o sandwich_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o march._n not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n 40.50_o king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o arrival_n one_o adam_n of_o st._n edmund_n a_o clerc_n and_o servant_n to_o earl_n john_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o england_n with_o letter_n and_o direction_n that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v fortify_v against_o his_o brother_n he_o come_v to_o london_n and_o go_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o dine_v with_o he_o where_o he_o boast_v much_o of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o master_n servant_n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o of_o earl_n john_n servant_n and_o the_o intimacy_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n tell_v that_o he_o have_v give_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o driencurt_n and_o arch_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o talk_v at_o a_o great_a rate_n what_o his_o lord_n can_v do_v if_o he_o have_v but_o faithful_a men._n his_o brag_a discourse_n much_o exasperate_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o discover_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o earl_n john_n design_n be_v discover_v but_o for_o the_o deference_n to_o the_o table_n he_o be_v not_o apprehend_v but_o after_o dinner_n in_o his_o inn_n the_o major_a of_o london_n take_v he_o and_o all_o his_o brief_n or_o commission_n which_o contain_v all_o earl_n johns_n design_n and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n 4.5.6.7_o canturbury_n ibid._n b._n lin_v 4.5.6.7_o who_o on_o the_o morrow_n call_v before_o he_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o show_v they_o those_o letter_n and_o declare_v the_o tenor_n of_o they_o and_o present_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n england_n earl_n john_n disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n that_o earl_n john_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o all_o his_o tenement_n in_o england_n and_o that_o his_o castle_n shall_v be_v besiege_v &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n dissaisiretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o ut_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n excommunicate_v day_n ib._n b._n n._n 10._o he_o his_o adviser_n and_o abettor_n excommunicate_v archbishop_n hubert_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n rochester_n winchester_n worcester_z and_o hereford_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o excester_n and_o many_o abbat_n and_o clerc_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canturbury_n come_v together_o and_o anathematise_v earl_n john_n and_o all_o his_o abetter_n and_o adviser_n which_o have_v or_o shall_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o they_o lay_v down_o arm_n and_o give_v satisfaction_n all_o to_o who_o the_o besiege_v the_o ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o etc._n etc._n his_o
be_v of_o easter_n day_n be_v this_o year_n on_o the_o ten_o of_o april_n what_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n of_o king_n richard_n be_v easter_n at_o winchester_n and_o on_o that_o day_n go_v to_o chipston_n in_o the_o same_o county_n to_o meet_v william_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o as_o they_o journy_v together_o towards_o winchester_n demand_v of_o the_o king_n the_o dignity_n and_o honour_n his_o predecessor_n have_v in_o england_n and_o also_o demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n and_o lancaster_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o as_o the_o right_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n answer_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30._o king_n richard_n answer_n answer_v he_o he_o will_v satisfy_v he_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o earl_n and_o baron_n they_o stay_v at_o northampton_n on_o the_o ten_o and_o eleven_o of_o april_n where_o the_o king_n have_v deliberate_v and_o advise_v with_o his_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n rex_fw-la habito_fw-la cum_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la suis_fw-la cum_fw-la deliberatione_n consilio_fw-la respondet_fw-la etc._n etc._n give_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o his_o demand_n of_o northumberland_n he_o ought_v not_o then_o to_o have_v make_v it_o when_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o france_n be_v become_v his_o enemy_n for_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o do_v it_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o not_o out_o of_o affection_n yet_o the_o king_n scot_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o his_o grant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n then_o by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n hubert_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n jocelin_n bishop_n of_o glasco_n and_o many_o other_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o both_o kingdom_n that_o when_o ever_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o river_n twede_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o the_o river_n tese_n and_o there_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n shall_v receive_v and_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o that_o county_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o sheriff_n shall_v conduct_v he_o from_o county_n to_o county_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o from_o the_o time_n he_o enter_v england_n he_o be_v to_o receive_v every_o day_n of_o the_o king_n purse_n a_o hundred_o shilling_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n or_o livery_n and_o after_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v there_o he_o be_v to_o have_v every_o day_n the_o liberatione_n of_o allowance_n thirty_o shilling_n and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n fine_a loaf_n or_o cake_n duodecim_fw-la wastellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o twelve_o of_o the_o king_n biscuit_n or_o simnel_n loaf_n make_v of_o fine_a wheat_n flower_n and_o twice_o bake_v duodecim_fw-la simenellos_n dominicos_fw-la and_o four_o gallon_n of_o the_o king_n wine_n and_o eight_o gallon_n of_o ordinary_a wine_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o pepper_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o cumin_n and_o two_o cake_n of_o wax_n weigh_v each_o eight_o or_o twelve_o pound_n &_o dvas_fw-la petras_fw-la de_fw-la cera_n and_o four_o wax_n candle_n and_o forty_o great_a long_a candle_n of_o the_o king_n candle_n &_o quadraginta_fw-la longos_fw-la grossos_fw-la colpone_n de_fw-la candela_n dominica_n regis_fw-la and_o fourscore_o ordinary_a candle_n and_o when_o he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n he_o be_v to_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o sheriff_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o and_o to_o be_v allow_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n a_o day_n this_o charter_n be_v 10._o be_v ibid._n f._n 4â—_n a._n n._n 10._o deliver_v to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n at_o the_o town_n of_o northampton_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n 1194._o being_n easter_n tuesday_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o william_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o king_n chancellor_n disseise_v chancellor_n ibid._n n._n 30._o godfrey_n bishop_n of_o winton_n disseise_v on_o the_o 15_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o disseised_a godfrey_n the_o bishop_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o county_n of_o winton_n and_o the_o two_o manner_n he_o have_v buy_v of_o he_o before_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o patrimony_n after_o the_o coronation_n 20._o coronation_n ibid._n b._n n._n 20._o on_o the_o 19_o of_o this_o month_n hugh_n bâ—shop_n of_o durham_n on_o his_o own_o accord_n will_v have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n with_o the_o castle_n and_o other_o appurtenance_n the_o king_n order_v he_o to_o deliver_v they_o to_o hugh_n bardolf_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n offer_v 15000_o mark_n for_o they_o say_v his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n malcolm_n hold_v they_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o he_o may_v have_v have_v the_o county_n without_o the_o castle_n for_o that_o money_n but_o refuse_v it_o the_o prisoner_n security_n prisoner_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o prisoner_n take_v in_o earl_n john_n castle_n be_v some_o imprison_v and_o other_o give_v security_n that_o be_v take_v in_o earl_n johns_n castle_n be_v bring_v to_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o they_o may_v compound_v or_o be_v fine_v and_o the_o other_o give_v security_n every_o one_o in_o a_o hundred_o mark_n for_o appearance_n upon_o summons_n in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o stand_v to_o judgement_n there_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o april_n chancellor_n april_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o chancellor_n the_o king_n make_v peace_n and_o final_a concord_n between_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n concern_v all_o controversy_n have_v happen_v between_o they_o as_o well_o about_o the_o archbishop_n imprisonment_n at_o dover_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v force_v out_o of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o when_o he_o be_v call_v to_o it_o by_o the_o archbishop_n shall_v swear_v with_o a_o hundred_o priest_n his_o compurgator_n cum_fw-la centesima_fw-la manu_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la jurabit_fw-la that_o he_o neither_o command_v nor_o desire_v he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v that_o day_n breach_n day_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 421._o a._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n and_o his_o mother_n pass_v over_o to_o france_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o vernuil_n and_o repair_v its_o breach_n he_o and_o his_o mother_n go_v to_o portsmouth_n to_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n but_o ship_v not_o themselves_o until_o the_o 12_o of_o may_n and_o with_o a_o hundred_o great_a ship_n lade_v with_o warrior_n horse_n and_o arm_n and_o land_v at_o barbfleet_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_v vernevil_n eighteen_o day_n and_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o his_o arrival_n flee_v the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o and_o repair_v and_o strengthen_v the_o breach_n and_o weak_a place_n earl_n john_n friend_n john_n ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o and_o earl_n john_n be_v make_v friend_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o mother_n come_v to_o his_o brother_n and_o they_o be_v make_v friend_n but_o the_o king_n will_v neither_o restore_v he_o to_o castle_n or_o land_n commissioner_n country_n commissioner_n ibid._n b._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o two_o king_n ravage_v and_o burn_v each_o other_o country_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v and_o meet_v but_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o a_o truce_n so_o as_o afterward_o the_o two_o king_n destroy_v one_o another_o country_n with_o rapine_n and_o burn_v more_o than_o before_o the_o king_n of_o france_n come_v to_o eureux_fw-fr and_o total_o destroy_v and_o pull_v down_o that_o city_n with_o the_o church_n not_o spare_v age_n or_o sex_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o this_o he_o do_v because_o the_o citizen_n have_v leave_v he_o and_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o service_n of_o their_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o thence_o he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n to_o freteval_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o he_o may_v be_v near_o he_o and_o attend_v his_o motion_n come_v to_o vâ—ndosme_n he_o have_v be_v there_o but_o one_o night_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n next_o morning_n send_v he_o word_n that_o day_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n joyful_a to_o hear_v the_o news_n tell_v the_o messenger_n he_o will_v expect_v he_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o that_o next_o morning_n he_o will_v visit_v he_o with_o his_o army_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o his_o word_n therefore_o next_o morning_n early_o the_o king_n of_o england_n march_v towards_o he_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o flee_v
with_o his_o army_n in_o such_o haste_n as_o many_o of_o it_o be_v kill_v and_o take_v all_o the_o english_a the_o paris_n fol._n 176._o n._n 50._o hoved._n â—_o 421._o b._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o france_n flee_v and_o leave_v his_o camp_n a_o prey_n to_o the_o english_a wagon_n and_o baggage_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a and_o much_o treasure_n the_o king_n portable_a chapel_n be_v there_o take_v and_o the_o chart_n of_o all_o the_o man_n or_o vassal_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o they_o give_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n against_o he_o &_o chartae_fw-la universorum_fw-la hominum_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la qui_fw-la se_fw-la dederant_fw-la regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n contra_fw-la eum_fw-la he_o pursue_v the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o not_o find_v he_o return_v to_o vendosm_n with_o great_a booty_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n and_o very_o much_o money_n rediit_fw-la vendomiam_fw-la cum_fw-la praeda_fw-la magna_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o equorum_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la magna_fw-la success_n magna_fw-la ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 422._o a._n lin_v 1.2.3_o king_n richard_n pursue_v his_o victory_n with_o success_n from_o thence_o he_o go_v into_o poictou_n and_o subdue_v geoffrey_n the_o rancune_n and_o the_o vicecome_v of_o engolesm_n who_o have_v declare_v for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o earl_n john_n upon_o this_o success_n follow_v a_o year_n a_o ibid._n 9.10_o 20._o a_o truce_n make_v for_o one_o year_n truce_n for_o one_o year_n agree_v on_o by_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n date_v the_o 23d_o of_o july_n 1194._o the_o particular_n be_v long_a and_o tedious_a and_o not_o much_o to_o our_o purpose_n now_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 422._o a._n b_o when_o the_o durham_n the_o hoved._n f._n 423._o a._n n._n 10._o hugh_n bardolphs_n demand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n king_n be_v beyond_o sea_n hugh_n bardolf_n demand_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n newcastle_n upon_o tine_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o bamburgh_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n which_o he_o have_v promise_v the_o king_n to_o deliver_v he_o delay_v to_o do_v it_o while_o a_o messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n return_v by_o who_o he_o offer_v he_o 2000_o mark_n for_o the_o county_n and_o those_o castle_n the_o messenger_n bring_v letter_n to_o hugh_n bardolf_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n give_v security_n for_o the_o 2000_o mark_n he_o shall_v deliver_v he_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n when_o he_o have_v the_o king_n letter_n he_o tell_v the_o bishop_n if_o he_o will_v have_v he_o execute_v the_o king_n command_n he_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n first_o and_o then_o he_o will_v redeliver_v they_o as_o the_o king_n command_v the_o bâ—shop_n reply_v there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o that_o because_o he_o have_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n hugh_n bardolf_n send_v the_o king_n his_o answer_n upon_o which_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o the_o county_n and_o castle_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o 2000_o mark_n he_o also_o in_o his_o fury_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v disseize_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o sadbergh_n with_o the_o knight_n fee_n and_o wapentach_v which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o chart_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n in_o pure_a alm_n &_o factum_fw-la est_fw-la ita_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v do_v about_o this_o time_n archbishop_n time_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o canon_n of_o york_n their_o complaint_n against_o their_o archbishop_n the_o canon_n of_o york_n complain_v to_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciary_a of_o several_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o their_o archbishop_n he_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n which_o he_o receive_v send_v to_o york_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr warenna_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevilla_n hugh_n bardolf_n william_n bruer_n geoffrey_n haget_n and_o william_n fitz-richard_n a_o clerc_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o right_a the_o controversy_n between_o they_o controversy_n commissioner_n send_v by_o hubert_n to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n they_o hear_v the_o accusation_n and_o the_o bishop_n answer_v and_o answer_n of_o such_o as_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o cause_v his_o man_n that_o be_v accuse_v of_o robbery_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o although_o he_o warrant_v what_o they_o have_v do_v he_o can_v not_o bail_v they_o praeceperunt_fw-la homines_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la qui_fw-la calumniati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la de_fw-la robberia_fw-la capi_fw-la &_o incarcerari_fw-la restore_v the_o archbishop_n disseize_v of_o his_o manner_n and_o the_o canon_n be_v restore_v &_o quamvis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la opera_fw-la eorum_fw-la warrantizaret_fw-la non_fw-la tamen_fw-la potuit_fw-la eos_fw-la plegiare_fw-la then_o they_o summon_v he_o to_o come_v and_o hear_v judgement_n and_o because_o he_o will_v not_o they_o disseize_v he_o of_o all_o his_o manner_n except_o râ—pon_n where_o he_o be_v then_o withdraw_v and_o cause_v the_o canon_n to_o be_v place_v again_o in_o their_o stall_n of_o which_o he_o have_v disseize_v they_o and_o at_o their_o departure_n put_v the_o archbishop_n and_o sherifwic_n of_o yorkshire_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o william_n stutevil_n and_o geoffrey_n haget_n england_n itinerant_a justice_n so_o it_o through_o england_n in_o september_n the_o king_n send_v itinerant_n or_o errant_a justice_n through_o every_o county_n of_o england_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v then_o use_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o article_n or_o head_n of_o such_o plea_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 77._o the_o append._n n._n 77._o appendix_n where_o they_o be_v translate_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o such_o as_o may_v not_o otherwise_o clear_o understand_v they_o who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o itinerant_n or_o circuit_n justice_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n justice_n king_n hoved._n f._n 424._o a._n n._n 20.30_o 40._o article_n concern_v the_o jew_n give_v to_o the_o itinerant_a justice_n direct_v several_a article_n to_o the_o justice_n itinerant_a about_o the_o jew_n that_o all_o their_o debt_n and_o pawn_n shall_v be_v inventory_v and_o all_o their_o land_n rent_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n conceal_v any_o of_o these_o matter_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o body_n that_o be_v shall_v be_v imprison_v and_o the_o concealment_n that_o be_v what_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o all_o their_o possession_n and_o good_n nor_o shall_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o jew_n to_o recover_v the_o concealment_n that_o be_v to_o have_v it_o restore_v that_o six_o or_o seven_o place_n shall_v be_v allow_v where_o the_o jew_n shall_v lend_v their_o money_n and_o take_v pawn_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o legal_a christian_n and_o two_o legal_a jew_n and_o two_o legal_a scribe_n appoint_v before_o who_o and_o the_o clerc_n of_o king_n of_o these_o in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o jew_n for_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n they_o have_v particular_a justice_n assign_v they_o by_o the_o king_n william_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n the_o money_n lend_v upon_o the_o pawn_n and_o the_o pawn_n take_v shall_v be_v transact_v and_o that_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o money_n lend_v and_o pawn_n take_v shall_v be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o chirograph_n and_o one_o part_n shall_v remain_v with_o the_o jew_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n that_o borrow_v the_o money_n and_o the_o other_o part_n to_o remain_v in_o a_o common_a chest_n to_o which_o there_o be_v three_o lock_n of_o which_o two_o christian_n be_v to_o have_v one_o key_n and_o two_o jew_n another_o and_o the_o clerc_n of_o william_n of_o st._n mary_n church_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr chimelli_n the_o three_o and_o beside_o those_o lock_n three_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v affix_v by_o those_o that_o keep_v the_o key_n and_o that_o the_o clerc_n of_o william_n and_o william_n shall_v have_v a_o transcript_n and_o as_o the_o chart_n be_v change_v the_o roll_n be_v to_o be_v change_v for_o every_o charter_n three_o penny_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v half_o from_o the_o jew_n and_o half_a from_o he_o that_o borrow_v the_o money_n of_o which_o the_o scribe_n be_v to_o have_v two_o penny_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_n one_o penny_n and_o for_o the_o future_a no_o security_n shall_v be_v give_v or_o pawn_n take_v nor_o no_o payment_n make_v to_o the_o jew_n nor_o no_o change_v of_o chart_n but_o before_o the_o foresay_a person_n or_o the_o major_a part_n if_o all_o can_v not_o be_v present_a and_o that_o the_o two_o christian_n shall_v have_v one_o roll_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o they_o for_o the_o future_a
and_o that_o the_o two_o jew_n shall_v have_v one_o and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o roll_v one_o also_o every_o jew_n be_v to_o swear_v upon_o his_o roll_n he_o do_v not_o believe_v the_o gospel_n that_o he_o will_v cause_v all_o his_o debt_n pawn_n and_o rent_n and_o all_o his_o thing_n and_o possession_n to_o be_v inventory_v and_o that_o he_o will_v conceal_v nothing_o and_o if_o he_o know_v any_o thing_n another_o man_n conceal_v he_o will_v reveal_v it_o to_o the_o justice_n send_v about_o that_o affair_n and_o that_o he_o will_v discover_v all_o falsifier_n and_o forger_n of_o chart_n all_o clipper_n of_o money_n wherever_o he_o know_v they_o furthermore_o inquisition_n be_v to_o be_v make_v what_o the_o king_n bailiff_n have_v take_v or_o exact_v as_o well_o his_o justice_n sheriff_n constable_n and_o forester_n as_o their_o servant_n after_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o why_o those_o prize_n be_v take_v and_o by_o who_o and_o of_o the_o chattel_n or_o good_n offer_v gift_n and_o promise_v make_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o seisin_n make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n john_n and_o his_o favourer_n who_o receive_v they_o and_o what_o and_o the_o delay_v they_o receive_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n then_o justiciary_a of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n composition_n king_n hoved._n f._n 424._o a._n n._n 50._o the_o king_n force_v his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n all_o this_o while_n be_v in_o france_n and_o have_v finish_v his_o business_n in_o poictou_n according_a to_o his_o desire_n return_v into_o anjou_n and_o force_v all_o his_o officer_n to_o a_o composition_n and_o do_v the_o like_a in_o main_a and_o from_o make_v from_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 1.2.3_o etc._n etc._n the_o seal_n take_v away_o from_o the_o chancellor_n and_o a_o new_a one_o make_v thence_o come_v into_o normandy_n take_v it_o ill_o whatever_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a truce_n and_o impute_v it_o to_o the_o ill_a management_n of_o his_o chancellor_n take_v his_o seal_n from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o new_a one_o and_o send_v into_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o all_o his_o dominion_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v firm_a or_o of_o force_n that_o have_v be_v seal_v with_o his_o old_a seal_n and_o command_v that_o all_o who_o have_v chart_n shall_v come_v and_o renew_v they_o at_o his_o new_a seal_n the_o king_n then_o 10._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o order_v there_o shall_v be_v torneament_n that_o be_v tilt_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n show_v in_o pay_v in_o these_o hastiâ—udes_n or_o tilt_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o france_n and_o probable_o before_o this_o time_n but_o seldom_o if_o at_o all_o use_v in_o england_n what_o be_v pay_v for_o licence_n of_o tilt_v and_o to_o who_o it_o be_v pay_v england_n and_o by_o his_o chart_n confirm_v it_o so_o as_o every_o one_o that_o will_v tilt_n or_o show_v feat_n of_o arm_n shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o follow_a rate_n a_o earl_n for_o licenâ—e_n of_o tilt_v twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n baron_n ten_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v land_n four_o mark_n of_o silver_n every_o knight_n that_o have_v no_o land_n two_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o command_v that_o â—o_o knight_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o place_n of_o tilt_a unless_o he_o first_o pay_v down_o his_o money_n the_o chart_n of_o this_o grant_n the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n to_o keep_v and_o hubert_n walter_n the_o king_n chief_a justice_n appoint_v theobald_n walter_n his_o brother_n collector_n of_o this_o money_n king_n money_n ibid._n f._n 425._o a._n n._n 40._o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n go_v into_o normandy_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o for_o 2000_o mark_n possession_n mark_n ibid._n f._n 428._o a._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 119â—_n earl_n john_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o also_o pardon_v his_o brother_n john_n and_o restore_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o moreton_n the_o honour_n of_o ay_o and_o earldom_n of_o gloucester_n with_o every_o thing_n belong_v to_o they_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o his_o other_o earldom_n and_o land_n he_o allow_v he_o 8000_o l._n of_o pardon_v of_o that_o be_v â—000_n l._n sterling_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n be_v pardon_v anâ—ou_n money_n the_o same_o year_n he_o pardon_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o coventry_n money_n coventry_n ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o restore_v to_o his_o bishopric_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o restore_v his_o bishopric_n for_o 5000_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o that_o year_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n at_o the_o king_n request_n be_v make_v the_o legat._n the_o ib._n b_o n._n 40._o â—he_n archbishop_n hubert_n make_v the_o pope_n legat._n pope_n legate_n of_o all_o england_n the_o next_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o dissension_n among_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 135._o b._n n._n 2._o citizens_n of_o london_n about_o a_o aid_n impose_v upon_o they_o tallage_n they_o f._n 181._o n._n 20_o a._n d._n 1196._o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n about_o pay_v a_o aid_n or_o tallage_n matthew_n paris_n say_v it_o be_v a_o tallage_n exact_v of_o they_o by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n exchequer_n the_o rich_a and_o best_a citizen_n to_o spare_v themselves_o cast_v the_o whole_a or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o ordinary_a people_n a_o certain_a lawyer_n call_v william_n with_o the_o beard_n the_o son_n of_o osâ—ert_n become_v the_o advocate_n of_o the_o ordinary_a people_n and_o will_v have_v have_v the_o tallage_n pay_v equal_o according_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o ability_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o pass_v beyond_o sea_n to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v of_o he_o that_o the_o ordinary_a people_n shall_v be_v free_v from_o it_o hubert_n the_o archbishop_n and_o king_n justiciary_a be_v much_o move_v at_o it_o and_o command_v that_o where_o any_o ordinary_a citizen_n be_v find_v out_o of_o the_o city_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o stanford_n fair_a in_o lent_n some_o of_o the_o ordinary_a tradesman_n of_o london_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n justiciaries_n warrant_v who_o also_o command_v that_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n shall_v be_v take_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o one_o geofry_n a_o citizen_n be_v send_v to_o take_v he_o who_o he_o kill_v and_o when_o other_o will_v have_v take_v he_o he_o flee_v with_o some_o of_o his_o company_n and_o shut_v themselves_o up_o in_o bow_n church_n in_o cheapside_n and_o when_o they_o will_v not_o come_v out_o there_o be_v force_n use_v yet_o they_o will_v not_o render_v themselves_o but_o defend_v the_o steeple_n where_o by_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n a_o fire_n be_v make_v under_o they_o and_o so_o they_o be_v smoke_v out_o and_o william_n with_o the_o beard_n be_v take_v and_o carry_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o there_o judge_v to_o be_v hang_v and_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o gallow_n and_o there_o hang_v with_o eight_o of_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o the_o same_o tumult_n or_o riot_n cast_v themselves_o upon_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n the_o archbishop_n as_o he_o think_v grant_v think_v hoved._n f._n 436._o b._n n._n 30._o the_o archbishop_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n but_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v overburden_a with_o the_o care_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o make_v it_o his_o request_n to_o the_o king_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o the_o secular_a government_n he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o do_v it_o as_o know_v there_o be_v not_o one_o like_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n but_o he_o repent_v and_o have_v look_v into_o the_o roll_n of_o account_n he_o let_v the_o king_n know_v that_o the_o last_o two_o year_n only_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n procure_v to_o his_o use_n eleven_o 1197._o eleven_o more_o than_o five_o million_o sterling_a now_o according_a to_o the_o price_n of_o thing_n then_o a._n d._n 1197._o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n and_o add_v that_o if_o he_o think_v his_o service_n necessary_a and_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n he_o shall_v still_o serve_v he_o he_o will_v not_o refuse_v the_o labour_n notwithstanding_o his_o age._n in_o the_o year_n 1197._o king_n richard_n make_v a_o assize_n of_o measure_n assisa_n de_fw-fr england_n de_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 440_o b._n n._n 10._o one_o assize_n of_o measure_n and_o weight_n appoint_v
nottingham_n derby_n york_z and_o lancashires_n westmoreland_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o forrest_n the_o article_n of_o head_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o n._n the_o append._n n._n appendix_n with_o their_o english_a version_n there_o be_v a_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n turnham_n a_o controversy_n between_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o robert_n turnham_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n for_o the_o manner_n of_o clif_n which_o be_v try_v before_o these_o justice_n at_o the_o 50._o the_o ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o request_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n the_o bishop_n grant_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o recognition_n or_o verdict_n of_o 12_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o clif_n philippus_n dunelmensis_n episcopus_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la roberti_n de_fw-fr turnham_n concessit_fw-la ei_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la recognitionem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la visneto_fw-la de_fw-fr clif_n who_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o that_o manner_n of_o clif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o he_o robert_n ought_v to_o hold_v that_o manner_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o thereof_o to_o be_v his_o man_n or_o vassal_n &_o inde_fw-la homo_fw-la suus_fw-la esse_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o demeasn_a the_o twelve_o man_n recognize_v or_o give_v in_o their_o verdict_n upon_o oath_n turnham_n the_o jury_n give_v in_o their_o verdict_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr turnham_n that_o that_o manner_n be_v the_o haereditary_a right_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o foresay_a robert_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n fossard_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n lose_v that_o manner_n of_o clif_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v peaceable_o enjoy_v a_o long_a time_n multo_fw-la tempore_fw-la 1._o tempore_fw-la ibid._n f._n 447._o a._n l._n 1._o these_o thing_n be_v do_v before_o hugh_n bardulf_n mr._n roger_n arundel_n and_o geofry_n haget_n at_o that_o time_n justice_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n at_o york_n the_o religious_a this_o 1198._o this_o ibid._n f._n 446._o a._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o same_o year_n give_v the_o king_n five_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough-tilth_n as_o the_o other_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v do_v the_o king_n this_o year_n command_v all_o man_n as_o well_o clerc_n as_o laic_n that_o have_v any_o chart_n or_o confirmation_n of_o chart_n under_o his_o old_a seal_n shall_v carry_v they_o to_o his_o seal_n his_o ibid._n f._n 446._o b._n l._n 1._o king_n richard_n new_a seal_n new_a seal_n to_o have_v they_o renew_v or_o they_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o force_n upon_o this_o edict_n mr._n pryn_n say_v in_o his_o first_o tome_n of_o his_o renew_v his_o f._n 1133._o all_o chart_n to_o be_v renew_v chronological_a vindication_n etc._n etc._n that_o he_o find_v most_o of_o his_o charter_n to_o monastery_n renew_v in_o the_o 7_o the_o and_o 10_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v in_o the_o first_o or_o any_o other_o year_n before_o it_o 20._o it_o f._n 195._o h._n 20._o mat._n paris_n say_v they_o be_v renew_v that_o year_n about_o michaelmass_n as_o it_o have_v be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v to_o horseback_n to_o ibid._n f._n 449._o a._n n._n 20_o 30_o a._n d._n 1â—99_n king_n richard_n treat_v with_o king_n philip_n on_o horseback_n treat_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n hilary_n or_o 14_o of_o january_n between_o andeli_fw-la and_o vernon_n the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v thither_o up_o the_o river_n seyn_fw-mi in_o a_o boat_n and_o not_o willing_a to_o come_v on_o shore_n speak_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o he_o sit_v on_o horseback_n upon_o the_o river_n bank_n they_o appoint_v another_o day_n of_o treaty_n when_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o peter_n of_o capua_n cardinal_n deacon_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o great_a man_n on_o each_o party_n agree_v upon_o a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n from_o that_o feast_n year_n a_o truce_n agree_v upon_o for_o five_o year_n upon_o this_o only_a condition_n that_o thing_n and_o possession_n shall_v remain_v as_o they_o then_o be_v on_o both_o side_n rebus_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la sic_fw-la se_fw-la habentibus_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la ut_fw-la tunc_fw-la erat_fw-la and_o confirm_v the_o agreement_n with_o their_o oath_n matthew_n paris_n treaty_n paris_n f._n â—94_n n._n 40_o 50._o mat._n paris_n his_o account_n of_o the_o treaty_n give_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o last_o treaty_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o after_o the_o battle_n between_o curceles_n and_o guysor_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o september_n or_o beginning_n of_o october_n 1198._o wherein_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o troop_n be_v rout_v and_o much_o weaken_v compel_v by_o necessity_n he_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o request_n his_o interposition_n that_o a_o peace_n or_o at_o least_o a_o truce_n for_o some_o time_n may_v be_v make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o undertake_v the_o crusado_n may_v with_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o forwardness_n do_v it_o and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v accomplish_v with_o more_o firm_a security_n he_o desire_v a_o cardinal_n may_v be_v send_v with_o such_o full_a power_n that_o if_o need_n be_v he_o may_v force_v either_o of_o they_o if_o obstinate_a to_o peace_n and_o concord_n pope_n innocent_a who_o much_o affect_v the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n induce_v thereto_o more_o by_o money_n then_o devotion_n innocentius_n papa_n qui_fw-la negotium_fw-la crucis_fw-la plurimum_fw-la affectabat_fw-la plus_fw-la pretio_fw-la quam_fw-la precibus_fw-la inductus_fw-la misit_fw-la etc._n etc._n send_v peter_n de_fw-fr capua_n a_o cardinal_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o who_o when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o advice_n take_v some_o bishop_n of_o both_o nation_n with_o he_o and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o open_v to_o he_o what_o injury_n damage_n and_o depredation_n have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v do_v in_o both_o their_o dominion_n if_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v not_o establish_v king_n richard_z accouâ—_n richard_z ibid._n f._n 195._o lin_v 1._o king_n richard_n refuse_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o pope_n accouâ—_n answer_v with_o indignation_n that_o he_o be_v not_o of_o right_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o pope_n account_n especial_o see_v he_o have_v often_o request_v he_o to_o compel_v the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n to_o restore_v he_o his_o dominion_n and_o castle_n he_o have_v unjust_o seize_v upon_o despise_v the_o oath_n he_o make_v not_o to_o give_v he_o any_o trouble_v while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n reduce_v it_o to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o christian_n and_o therefore_o in_o regain_n his_o inheritance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n remissness_n he_o be_v force_v to_o consume_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v not_o only_o be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n but_o deserve_v to_o have_v have_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o he_o neither_o do_v he_o know_v whether_o he_o desire_v a_o truce_n or_o not_o then_o the_o richard_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o the_o cardinal_n advice_n to_o king_n richard_n cardinal_n call_v the_o king_n aside_o and_o enjoin_v he_o secrecy_n acknowledge_v that_o he_o be_v send_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o he_o may_v compound_v the_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o advise_v the_o king_n for_o that_o time_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o pope_n desire_n and_o to_o be_v certain_o assure_v that_o he_o will_v hear_v he_o as_o well_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o in_o all_o his_o other_o affair_n roman_n otho_n his_o nephew_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n richard_n be_v mighty_o please_v his_o nephew_n otho_n have_v be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o do_v hope_n by_o the_o pope_n favour_n to_o promote_v he_o to_o the_o empire_n and_o therefore_o be_v also_o urge_v by_o the_o importunity_n of_o many_o other_o he_o yield_v and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n that_o for_o five_o year_n the_o subject_n and_o tradesman_n of_o both_o their_o dominion_n may_v have_v free_a intercourse_n pass_v and_o repass_v peaceable_o to_o fair_n and_o buy_v and_o sell_v one_o with_o another_o after_o this_o truce_n king_n richard_n wound_n richard_n paris_n f._n 195._o n._n 30._o &_o hoved._n f._n 449._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o king_n richard_z wound_v in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n he_o die_v of_o the_o wound_n go_v into_o poictou_n and_o the_o part_n adjoin_v to_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o widomar_n the_o viscount_n or_o sheriff_n of_o limosin_n have_v find_v a_o great_a treasure_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o
own_o ground_n or_o land_n and_o send_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o he_o he_o demand_v all_o as_o due_a to_o he_o and_o believe_v it_o to_o have_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o chalus_n near_o lymoges_n belong_v to_o that_o vicecome_v he_o besiege_v it_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n by_o a_o arrow_n from_o a_o cross-bow_n whereof_o he_o die_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o april_n 1199._o when_o he_o find_v himself_o ill_a and_o despair_v of_o life_n he_o john_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 30_o 40._o he_o devise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o brother_n john_n devise_v to_o his_o brother_n john_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o his_o other_o dominion_n and_o cause_v those_o that_o be_v present_a to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o command_v they_o shall_v deliver_v he_o his_o castle_n and_o three_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n and_o all_o his_o baubell_n that_o be_v gem_n and_o jewel_n omne_fw-la baubella_n sva_fw-la he_o give_v to_o his_o nephew_n otho_n king_n of_o alman_n poor_a his_o generosity_n to_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o treasure_n he_o command_v to_o be_v distribute_v among_o his_o servant_n and_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v nothing_o considerable_a to_o be_v find_v concern_v ireland_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n 40._o reign_n f._n 439_o b._n n._n 40._o it_o be_v in_o the_o keep_v and_o under_o the_o government_n and_o direction_n of_o earl_n john_n deputy_n and_o officer_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v little_o do_v in_o church_n matter_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n hubert_z archbishop_z go_v to_o york_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v amiss_o in_o that_o province_n and_o on_o there_o on_o hoved._n f._n 429._o b._n n._n 10_o 20._o a._n d._n 1195._o hubert_n receive_v at_o york_n only_o as_o the_o pope_n legat._n he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v there_o st._n barnaby_n day_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o clergy_n in_o solemn_a procession_n as_o the_o pope_n legate_n but_o not_o as_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n or_o primate_n and_o bring_v into_o the_o cathedral_n church_n there_o on_o the_o monday_n follow_v he_o cause_v assize_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o death_n of_o ancestor_n by_o his_o minister_n whilst_o he_o and_o his_o official_o hold_v plea_n in_o court_n christian_n sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la fecit_fw-la ipse_fw-la teneri_fw-la assisas_n de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la per_fw-la ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la ipse_fw-la vero_fw-la &_o officiales_fw-la svi_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la placita_fw-la christianitatis_fw-la which_o be_v dispatch_v in_o that_o one_o day_n in_o two_o follow_a day_n which_o be_v wednesday_n and_o thursday_n with_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o province_n he_o hold_v a_o famous_a york_n famous_a ibid._n n._n 20.30_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v by_o he_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n council_n in_o which_o be_v make_v 18_o decree_n most_o about_o the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n which_o be_v therefore_o omit_v this_o be_v the_o only_a ecclesiastic_a council_n i_o find_v in_o england_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n but_o in_o normandy_n the_o clergy_n obtain_v their_o wish_n and_o desire_n of_o king_n richard_n and_o the_o church_n there_o be_v free_v from_o servitude_n as_o they_o call_v it_o mat._n paris_n say_v 10._o say_v f._n 161._o n._n 10._o ecclesia_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o normania_n de_fw-fr longo_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la liberataâ—st_fw-la glorioso_fw-it rege_fw-la richardo_n annuente_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la disponente_fw-la the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o normandy_n be_v free_v from_o a_o long_a servitude_n by_o the_o order_n and_o grant_v of_o king_n richard_n first_o normandy_n first_o ibid._n n._n 20._o several_a privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o clergy_n in_o normandy_n that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v be_v take_v by_o secular_a power_n as_o they_o have_v be_v former_o unless_o for_o murder_n theft_n burn_v or_o such_o enormous_a wickedness_n and_o that_o their_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v demand_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v without_o delay_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n that_o all_o controversy_n about_o breath_n of_o faith_n or_o oath_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o the_o ecclesiastic_a court_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o many_o other_o thing_n altogether_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o clergy_n seneschal_n and_o baron_n of_o normandy_n the_o particular_n whereof_o be_v note_v in_o the_o â—9_n the_o append._n n._n â—9_n appendix_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o this_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o 42._o the_o see_v append._n n._n 42._o establishment_n of_o those_o right_n make_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o baron_n at_o roven_n a._n d._n 1205._o in_o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n tax_n and_o money_n raise_v in_o this_o king_n reign_n a_o scutage_n fee_n scutage_n lib._n rubrâ—_n in_o scaccario_n a_o scutage_n oâ—_n ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o wales_n of_o ten_o shilling_n every_o knight_n fee_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o probable_o happen_v upon_o this_o account_n richard_n be_v crown_v september_n the_o 3d._n in_o 1189._o in_o hoved._n f._n 377._o a._n l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1189._o october_n rhese_n fitz-griffin_n king_n of_o south-wales_n come_v into_o england_n as_o far_o as_o oxford_n conduct_v by_o earl_n john_n of_o moreton_n and_o because_o king_n richard_n will_v not_o meet_v he_o as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v he_o fall_v into_o a_o passion_n and_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o will_v not_o speak_v with_o king_n richard_n this_o may_v be_v take_v or_o grant_v for_o some_o force_n to_o reduce_v rhese_fw-mi into_o a_o better_a temper_n next_o year_n towards_o his_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n holy-land_n a_o aid_n grant_v for_o the_o expedition_n into_o the_o holy-land_n two_o saddle-horse_n and_o two_o sumpter-horse_n be_v take_v of_o every_o 1190._o every_o ibid._n f._n 378._o b._n n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1190._o city_n of_o every_o abbey_n one_o saddle-horse_n and_o one_o sumpter_n and_o of_o every_o of_o the_o king_n manner_n as_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o a_o aid_n for_o his_o ransom_n when_o prisoner_n to_o the_o emperor_n ransom_n emperor_n ibid._n f._n 4â—3_n b._n n._n 10._o f._n 416._o b._n l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1193._o a_o tax_n for_o the_o king_n ransom_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n 20_o s._n the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o laic_n that_o be_v of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o tenant_n a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o some_o clerc_n and_o a_o ten_o of_o other_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o church_n have_v and_o all_o the_o wool_n of_o that_o year_n of_o the_o cistertian_n monk_n and_o the_o order_n of_o semplingham_n carucage_n normandy_n carucage_n ibid._n f._n 419._o b._n lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1194._o a_o aid_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n of_o every_o ploughland_n two_o shilling_n of_o the_o husbandman_n or_o occupier_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o service_n for_o his_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n the_o king_n demand_v all_o the_o wool_n of_o the_o cistertian_n this_o year_n also_o for_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a or_o composition_n in_o money_n for_o liberty_n of_o 1194._o of_o ibid._n f._n 424._o b.n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1194._o torneament_n or_o tilt_v every_o earl_n be_v to_o give_v 20_o mark_n every_o baron_n 10_o mark_n every_o land_a knight_n 4_o mark_n every_o knight_n of_o fortune_n or_o without_o land_n 2_o mark_n eleven_o hundred_o justiciarie_n hundred_o ibid._n f._n 436._o b.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1196._o 1100000_o mark_v raise_v by_o hubert_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n thousand_o mark_n raise_v in_o two_o year_n a._n d._n 1195_o 1196._o but_o not_o say_v how_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n justiciarie_n for_o the_o king_n use_n a_o aid_n of_o five_o shilling_n tax_n shilling_n ibid._n f._n 412._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o the_o occasion_n of_o these_o tax_n of_o every_o carucate_n of_o ploughland_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a tax_n beside_o the_o king_n exigency_n abroad_o may_v be_v two_o expedition_n into_o wales_n this_o year_n 1198._o year_n ibid._n f._n 440._o b_o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1198._o one_o by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n when_o he_o be_v justiciary_a about_o christmas_n when_o he_o turn_v out_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n bridgnorth_n and_o ludlowe_n and_o put_v in_o other_o
he_o have_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n procurement_n but_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o point_n be_v delay_v until_o the_o octave_n of_o or_o eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n after_o the_o treaty_n king_n john_n send_v his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la to_o alfonso_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o daughter_n that_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n ploughland_n a_o aid_n of_o 3_o â—_o every_o ploughland_n son_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o pass_v into_o england_n and_o take_v of_o every_o ploughland_n of_o all_o england_n three_o shilling_n for_o a_o aid_n et_fw-la cepit_fw-la de_fw-fr unaquaque_fw-la carucata_n totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la in_o lent_n he_o go_v to_o york_n expect_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v meet_v he_o there_o but_o he_o come_v not_o and_o then_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 1200._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 456._o a.n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1200._o his_o mother_n alienor_fw-la have_v bring_v her_o grandchild_n and_o his_o niece_n blanch_n as_o far_o as_o bordeaux_n the_o old_a queen_n weary_v with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o journey_n take_v in_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o font-ebrald_a to_o refresh_v herself_o execute_v article_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n execute_v and_o the_o young_a lady_n pass_v on_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n into_o normandy_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o her_o uncle_n king_n john_n eight_o day_n after_o midsummer_n as_o it_o be_v appoint_v the_o two_o king_n meet_v and_o treat_v convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la in_o which_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o france_n deliver_v to_o king_n john_n the_o city_n of_o eureux_fw-fr with_o the_o earldom_n and_o all_o the_o castle_n city_n and_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o by_o war_n in_o normandy_n and_o the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o king_n john_n present_o become_v his_o man_n or_o do_v he_o homage_n philip._n homage_n ibid._n n._n 40.50_o king_n john_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n philip._n &_o johannes_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la statim_fw-la devenit_fw-la inde_fw-la homo_fw-la philippi_n regis_fw-la francia_fw-la and_o forthwith_o give_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o lewis_n his_o son_n in_o marriage_n with_o his_o niece_n who_o the_o next_o day_n be_v marry_v in_o normandy_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o religious_a person_n and_o many_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o be_v then_o under_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudâ—tion_n of_o isemburg_n of_o denmark_n the_o same_o day_n the_o john_n the_o ibid._n b._n l._n 1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n two_o king_n be_v at_o a_o colloquium_fw-la or_o parle_n at_o vernon_n where_o duke_n arthur_n do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o britain_n and_o his_o other_o country_n but_o be_v deliver_v by_o he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o custody_n and_o that_o this_o peace_n may_v remain_v the_o more_o firm_a the_o particular_n of_o it_o be_v put_v in_o writing_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o in_o any_o thing_n king_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o treaty_n between_o the_o two_o king_n the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v violate_v it_o than_o the_o baron_n of_o france_n which_o he_o assign_v his_o fidejussors_a or_o security_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o and_o their_o man_n or_o homager_n be_v to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fealty_n they_o ought_v he_o and_o be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o go_v into_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o be_v his_o undertaker_n and_o security_n oblige_v themselves_o to_o desert_n he_o and_o help_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o be_v free_v from_o their_o fealty_n if_o he_o break_v it_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v now_o of_o small_a moment_n unless_o that_o they_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o estate_n and_o way_n of_o live_v be_v then_o the_o same_o all_o france_n over_o in_o normandy_n and_o in_o england_n and_o perhaps_o in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o hoveden_n f._n 463._o a._n n._n 10._o and_o that_o part_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n execute_v and_o remain_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o norman_a writer_n put_v out_o by_o dâ—_n chesne_n a._n d._n 1619._o f._n 1055._o b._n this_o year_n there_o happen_v a_o famous_a trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o hoveden_n have_v misplace_v barony_n a_o trial_n about_o the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n for_o it_o be_v before_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o england_n before_o he_o return_v into_o normandy_n to_o marry_v his_o niece_n and_o perfect_a the_o treaty_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n soon_o after_o christmas_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o day_n and_o time_n when_o it_o be_v and_o for_o many_o circumstance_n and_o particular_n in_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unworthy_a the_o relate_n william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n 50._o stutevill_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o give_v king_n john_n three_o thousand_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o have_v a_o judgement_n or_o determination_n concern_v the_o barony_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n which_o he_o claim_v against_o he_o he_o in_o the_o king_n court._n for_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o that_o william_n stutevill_n have_v that_o barony_n from_o or_o by_o the_o acquest_n of_o england_n the_o adquisitione_n angliae_fw-la but_o that_o robert_n grundebeof_o leave_v king_n henry_n son_n of_o william_n the_o bastard_n who_o conquer_v or_o subdue_v england_n by_o the_o sword_n qui_fw-la angliam_fw-la bâ—llo_fw-la sibi_fw-la subjugavit_fw-la and_o adhere_v to_o robert_n curthose_n duke_n of_o normandy_n claim_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n de_n jure_fw-la paterno_fw-la by_o right_o from_o his_o father_n against_o henry_n his_o young_a brother_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n between_o they_o at_o tenerchebray_n in_o normandy_n and_o keep_v in_o prison_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n as_o also_o be_v robert_n the_o grundeveof_o who_o barony_n king_n henry_n give_v to_o nigell_n de_fw-fr alvery_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n this_o barony_n robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr stuteuâ—ll_n claim_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o against_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n father_n of_o the_o say_v william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n and_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o roger_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n kirkeby_n in_o moresbevev_n with_o their_o appertenance_n for_o ten_o knight_n fee_n and_o for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o claim_n but_o because_o this_o be_v not_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o foresay_a william_n stutevill_n renew_v the_o controversy_n concern_v that_o barony_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v long_o discuss_v at_o length_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v of_o the_o king_n consilii_fw-la regno_fw-la controversy_n the_o determination_n of_o the_o controversy_n &_o voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la peace_n and_o final_a concord_n be_v make_v between_o they_o in_o this_o manner_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr stutevill_n renounce_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o barony_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n give_v to_o he_o for_o his_o homage_n and_o renounce_v his_o right_n nine_o knight_n fee_n and_o twelve_o pound_n rend_v by_o the_o year_n and_o so_o release_n all_o plaint_n or_o action_n on_o both_o side_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la remissis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la querelis_fw-la hinc_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la they_o be_v make_v friend_n before_o king_n john_n 1200._o a._n d._n 1200._o facti_fw-la sunt_fw-la amici_fw-la coram_fw-la johanne_n rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o louth_n in_o that_o division_n of_o lincolnshire_n call_v lindsey_n on_o the_o first_o sunday_n of_o septuagesima_fw-la that_o be_v sunday_n fortnight_n before_o shrovesundy_n present_o after_o the_o wife_n the_o ibid._n f._n 457._o l._n 4._o king_n john_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n peace_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o king_n john_n he_o go_v with_o a_o great_a army_n into_o aquitan_n and_o find_v none_o that_o resist_v he_o 10._o he_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n hawis_n or_o avis_n daughter_n to_o william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n by_o
elias_n archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n william_n bâ—shop_n of_o poitiers_n and_o henry_n bishop_n of_o saint_n for_o that_o they_o be_v relate_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n be_v thus_o divorce_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o lord_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n engolesme_fw-fr he_o be_v marry_v to_o isabella_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr he_o marry_v isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o aymer_n earl_n of_o engolesme_fw-fr who_o he_o have_v first_o give_v by_o the_o request_n and_o direction_n of_o king_n richard_n to_z hugh_z le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n they_o have_v promise_v one_o another_o and_o be_v betroth_v but_o because_o she_o be_v not_o of_o year_n of_o marriage_n earl_n hugh_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o church_n and_o her_o father_n perceive_v king_n john_n have_v a_o affection_n for_o she_o he_o take_v she_o from_o earl_n hugh_n and_o give_v she_o to_o he_o and_o they_o be_v marry_v at_o engolesme_fw-fr by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n the_o same_o year_n john_n year_n ibid._n f._n 458._o a._n l._n 5._o etc._n etc._n a._n d._n 1200._o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n for_o the_o land_n and_o castle_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o his_o sister_n joan_n so_o as_o his_o son_n raymund_n by_o she_o shall_v have_v they_o and_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o uncle_n john_n when_o he_o come_v to_o year_n of_o discretion_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n than_o they_o be_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o st._n giles_n and_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v hold_v they_o by_o hereditary_a right_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n by_o the_o service_n of_o come_v with_o 500_o knight_n or_o horseman_n to_o he_o for_o one_o month_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n whenever_o he_o go_v with_o his_o army_n into_o gascony_n but_o if_o he_o stay_v long_o they_o be_v to_o remain_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n from_o 10._o from_o ibid._n n_o 10._o thence_o king_n john_n go_v to_o anger_n be_v and_o take_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o plege_n or_o hostage_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o put_v they_o in_o custody_n and_o the_o same_o year_n king_n john_n take_v of_o 20._o of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o walter_n archbishop_n of_o roven_n english_a roven_n i_o e._n 200_o l._n english_a 600_o pound_n of_o anjou_n money_n to_o confirm_v by_o his_o chart_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o king_n richard_n have_v give_v he_o in_o exchange_n for_o andeli_fw-la to_o wit_n the_o town_n of_o diepe_a with_o its_o apertinence_n and_o lover_n with_o its_o apertinence_n the_o forest_n or_o wood_n of_o aliersmont_n and_o the_o mill_n of_o robech_n the_o pope_n send_v cardinal_n 1._o cardinal_n ibid._n f._n 461._o n._n 1._o octavian_n legate_n into_o france_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o cause_n of_o divorce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o queen_n botilda_n as_o hoveden_n call_v she_o the_o french_a writer_n name_v she_o ysamburg_n she_o happy_o she_o may_v have_v two_o and_o both_o these_o name_n du_fw-fr serres_n call_v her_o gelberge_n rigord_n call_v her_o ysamburg_n isemberg_n with_o this_o direction_n that_o first_o before_o he_o hear_v the_o cause_n he_o shall_v compel_v he_o to_o put_v away_o his_o german_a adulteress_n and_o receive_v botilda_n or_o isemberg_n and_o treat_v she_o like_o his_o wife_n ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la imprimis_fw-la ante_fw-la ingressum_fw-la litis_fw-la compelleret_fw-la regem_fw-la francia_fw-la dimittere_fw-la adulteram_fw-la svam_fw-la teutonicam_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o vigil_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n or_o 7_o the_o of_o september_n the_o cardinal_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o france_n meet_v at_o nibell_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o teutonick_n lady_n come_v thither_o and_o by_o the_o admonition_n of_o the_o cardinal_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n he_o dismiss_v she_o and_o receive_v again_o his_o queen_n again_o king_n philip_n receive_v his_o queen_n again_o and_o then_o make_v his_o complaint_n that_o she_o ought_v not_o of_o right_a to_o be_v his_o wife_n for_o they_o be_v near_o relate_v in_o consanguinity_n and_o affirm_v he_o can_v prove_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o require_v they_o may_v be_v divorce_v the_o cardinal_n give_v he_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n six_o week_n six_o day_n and_o six_o hour_n to_o consider_v of_o it_o and_o appoint_v the_o place_n of_o hear_v the_o cause_n at_o soissons_fw-fr according_a to_o the_o queen_n desire_n release_v desire_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o interdict_v release_v france_n by_o procurement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v under_o a_o interdict_v for_o the_o king_n repudiate_a his_o queen_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o receive_v she_o again_o be_v release_v by_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o divorce_v of_o ibid._n f._n 462._o b._n n._n 20.30_o etc._n etc._n king_n philip_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v lent_n next_o follow_v philip_n and_o his_o queen_n meet_v again_o before_o the_o legate_n at_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o king_n by_o his_o lawyer_n demand_v to_o be_v divorce_v for_o the_o reason_n beforementioned_a on_o the_o queen_n behalf_n there_o be_v present_a several_a bishop_n and_o other_o honest_a and_o discreet_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la honesti_fw-la viri_fw-la &_o disereti_fw-la scent_n from_o her_o brother_n cnute_n king_n of_o denmark_n who_o after_o security_n give_v they_o that_o they_o may_v free_o answer_v allege_v and_o safe_o return_v home_o they_o say_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o desire_v his_o beautiful_a sister_n in_o marriage_n and_o that_o she_o may_v be_v send_v to_o he_o which_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v do_v that_o the_o messenger_n which_o come_v for_o she_o do_v swear_v on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o themselves_o that_o she_o shall_v be_v honourable_o use_v as_o a_o queen_n and_o of_o this_o they_o can_v produce_v his_o chart_n and_o the_o chart_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o come_v for_o she_o and_o therefore_o appeal_v they_o of_o perjury_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n before_o the_o pope_n they_o also_o appeal_v from_o cardinal_n octavian_n the_o judge_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o he_o be_v relate_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o will_v favour_v his_o cause_n and_o the_o queen_n likewise_o appeal_v which_o when_o octavian_n have_v hear_v he_o desire_v they_o to_o stay_v a_o while_n until_o his_o colleague_n come_v that_o be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n and_o he_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v the_o matter_n after_o three_o day_n he_o come_v and_o do_v hear_v it_o and_o find_v no_o cause_n of_o a_o divorce_n between_o they_o of_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v notice_n it_o he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v a_o definitive_a sentence_n against_o he_o he_o depart_v before_o he_o have_v pronounce_v it_o and_o carry_v his_o queen_n with_o he_o and_o put_v she_o into_o more_o straight_a custody_n than_o before_o in_o the_o crowned_z the_o ibid._n f._n 4â—1_n a._n â—_o 30.40_o king_n john_n and_z queen_n isabel_z crowned_z month_n of_o october_n king_n john_n have_v settle_v his_o affair_n in_o normandy_n and_o his_o other_o transmarine_a country_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o isabel_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o that_o month_n they_o be_v both_o crown_v at_o westminster_n by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n present_o after_o his_o lincoln_n his_o ibid._n b._n lin_v 4._o &_o n._n 10.20.30_o 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o lincoln_n coronation_n king_n john_n send_v philip_n bishop_n of_o durham_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n henry_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n constable_n of_o chester_n william_n de_fw-fr vesci_n roger_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr and_o robert_n fitz-roger_n sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n to_z william_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o letter_n patent_n of_o safe_a conduct_n and_o to_o wait_v upon_o he_o into_o england_n to_o meet_v king_n john_n at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o king_n november_n 21_o they_o meet_v according_o and_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o a_o treaty_n or_o parley_n upon_o a_o steep_a hill_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la super_fw-la montem_fw-la arduum_fw-la without_o the_o city_n and_o there_o in_o the_o view_n of_o all_o the_o people_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n become_v king_n johns_n man_n john_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n do_v homage_n to_o
so_o prevail_v with_o the_o justice_n that_o their_o clothes_n be_v not_o seize_v nor_o the_o assize_n of_o king_n richard_n to_o be_v keep_v concern_v the_o breadth_n of_o cloth_n or_o the_o measure_n of_o grain_n justice_n king_n richardâ—_n assize_n for_o the_o measure_n of_o cloth_n and_o grain_n make_v void_a by_o the_o justice_n so_o as_o for_o the_o future_a they_o may_v make_v their_o clothes_n as_o broad_a and_o narrow_a as_o they_o please_v from_o whence_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o many_o the_o justice_n procure_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n use_n this_o year_n the_o land_n the_o ibid._n f._n 466._o a._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o clergy_n to_o contribute_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n pope_n write_v a_o press_a epistle_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n to_o contribute_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o clerc_n in_o every_o diocese_n do_v the_o same_o france_n same_o ibid._n f._n 470._o a._n n._n 40._o he_o send_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n write_v another_o lamentable_a epistle_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o brethren_n of_o the_o same_o hospital_n in_o england_n move_v they_o very_o earnest_o for_o relief_n and_o that_o they_o will_v induce_v the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n to_o assist_v they_o the_o pope_n reflect_v serious_o upon_o the_o content_n of_o these_o letter_n send_v a_o cardinal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n require_v they_o to_o make_v a_o subsidy_n or_o tax_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n year_n jerusalem_n ibid._n f._n 471._o a._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n grant_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n upon_o which_o message_n and_o request_n the_o two_o king_n consent_v to_o give_v the_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o revenue_n for_o one_o year_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v have_v it_o levy_v of_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o of_o the_o ward_n land_n and_o escheat_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o command_v that_o all_o layman_n of_o his_o dominion_n &_o praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la laici_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v give_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o their_o rent_n as_o a_o alm_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o land_n of_o jerusalem_n whereupon_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n then_o chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n write_v 80._o write_v append._n n._n 80._o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n to_o admonish_v and_o induce_v the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o every_o of_o their_o sherifwick_n and_o other_o to_o give_v a_o forty_o part_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o to_o collect_v it_o in_o lent_n the_o year_n follow_v the_o two_o king_n john_n king_n mat._n paris_n f._n 207._o lin_v 2._o king_n philip_n demand_n refuse_v by_o king_n john_n parley_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o goleton_n where_o the_o king_n of_o france_n arm_v with_o mortal_a hatred_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o scorn_n command_v he_o forthwith_o to_o deliver_v to_o arthur_n earl_n of_o britain_n normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n and_o exact_v of_o he_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o king_n john_n refuse_v to_o do_v the_o day_n follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n attack_v the_o castle_n of_o butavant_n take_v and_o demolish_v it_o from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o ou_fw-fr and_z take_v that_o town_n castle_n he_o besiege_v take_v and_o demolish_v many_o of_o king_n john_n town_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o castle_n of_o limâ—s_n and_o many_o other_o castle_n ratepont_n castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n andell_n in_o veuxin_n he_o besiege_v eight_o day_n and_o hear_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v come_v towards_o he_o he_o leave_v it_o but_o within_o few_o day_n after_o take_v the_o town_n of_o gournay_n and_o then_o return_v to_o paris_n 20._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o and_o send_v arthur_n and_o the_o governor_n he_o place_v over_o he_o with_o two_o hundred_o french_a knight_n into_o poictou_n to_o subdue_v that_o country_n or_o by_o hostile_a incursion_n to_o make_v it_o submit_v to_o he_o in_o their_o march_n they_o be_v tell_v queen_n alienor_fw-la mother_n to_o king_n john_n be_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o mirebeau_n with_o a_o small_a company_n they_o besiege_v and_o take_v it_o but_o the_o tower_n in_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v those_o few_o that_o be_v in_o the_o castle_n have_v retreat_v thither_o here_o come_v into_o arthur_n all_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o more_o noble_a knight_n or_o military_a man_n of_o poictou_n especial_o hugh_n le_fw-fr brun_n earl_n of_o march_n who_o be_v a_o public_a enemy_n to_o king_n john_n in_o respect_n of_o isabel_n his_o queen_n arthur_n queen_n alienor_fw-la reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n by_o arthur_n to_o who_o he_o have_v be_v contract_v before_o he_o marry_v she_o they_o make_v up_o together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o make_v sharp_a assault_n upon_o the_o tower_n the_o queen_n in_o this_o straight_o prisoner_n straight_o ibid._n n._n 30._o she_o send_v to_o her_o son_n for_o speedy_a relief_n the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n put_v to_o flight_n arthur_n and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o anjou_n and_o poictou_n take_v prisoner_n send_v to_o her_o son_n passionate_o press_v he_o to_o come_v to_o her_o relief_n he_o march_v night_n and_o day_n and_o come_v soon_o than_o it_o be_v believe_v he_o can_v be_v there_o the_o french_a and_o poictovins_n go_v to_o meet_v and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o king_n put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o press_v so_o hard_o upon_o they_o as_o he_o enter_v the_o castle_n with_o they_o where_o be_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n that_o be_v soon_o end_v by_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o english_a in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v 200_o french_a knight_n and_o duke_n arthur_n with_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o poictou_n and_o anjou_n who_o be_v fetter_v and_o manacle_v with_o iron_n and_o part_n of_o they_o send_v into_o normandy_n and_o part_n into_o england_n arthur_n be_v send_v to_o falais_n to_o be_v keep_v safe_a there_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v besiege_a the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o castle_n of_o arch_n and_o batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n but_o hear_v of_o arthur_n misfortune_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o paris_n and_o do_v nothing_o more_o that_o year_n after_o a_o short_a time_n king_n john_n go_v to_o uncle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 50_o arthur_n demand_n the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o king_n john_n his_o uncle_n falais_n and_o cause_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o many_o fair_a word_n he_o give_v he_o and_o promise_v he_o many_o honour_n to_o quit_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o stick_v to_o he_o as_o his_o lord_n and_o uncle_n but_o he_o answer_v he_o with_o disdain_n and_o with_o threat_n demand_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o dominion_n king_n richard_n die_v possess_v of_o as_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n and_o swear_v he_o shall_v never_o enjoy_v peace_n unless_o he_o restore_v they_o king_n john_n very_o much_o trouble_v at_o his_o demand_n more_o he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o hear_v of_o more_o send_v he_o to_o roven_n to_o be_v make_v close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o new_a tower_n where_o he_o sudden_o vanish_v 10._o vanish_v ibid._n f._n 208._o n._n 10._o and_o it_o present_o begin_v to_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o france_n and_o the_o suspicion_n of_o all_o transmarine_a country_n that_o king_n john_n kill_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n whence_o many_o be_v avert_v from_o he_o and_o pursue_v he_o with_o a_o irreconcilable_a hatred_n this_o year_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v proclaim_v observe_v proclaim_v ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1202._o a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v observe_v a_o legal_a assize_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v inviolable_o observe_v under_o pain_n of_o pilloty_n as_o it_o be_v try_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v so_o as_o the_o baker_n may_v gain_v in_o every_o quarter_n three_o penny_n beside_o the_o bran_n and_o two_o loaf_n at_o the_o oven_n and_o four_o half-peny's_a for_o four_o servant_n and_o for_o two_o boy_n one_o farthing_n and_o a_o allowance_n for_o salt_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o for_o yeast_n or_o beer-good_a a_o halfpenny_n for_o candle_n a_o farthing_n for_o faggot_n three_o penny_n and_o for_o bulter_n and_o sieve_n a_o halfpenny_n and_o according_a to_o this_o gain_n and_o allowance_n corn._n the_o weight_n of_o bread_n proportion_v to_o the_o price_n of_o corn._n when_o wheat_n be_v at_o six_o shilling_n the_o
the_o french_a and_o maintain_v a_o obstinate_a fight_n with_o they_o before_o they_o be_v take_v after_o the_o castle_n be_v yield_v up_o roger_n de_fw-fr lasci_n be_v carry_v into_o france_n but_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o bravery_n he_o show_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v only_o be_v a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a propter_fw-la probitatem_fw-la svam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o castri_fw-la custodia_fw-la fecerat_fw-la jubente_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la libera_fw-la custodia_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la upon_o this_o the_o castellan_n and_o citizen_n subject_n citizen_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 212._o l._n 1._o king_n john_n deny_v relief_n to_o his_o transmarine_a subject_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v to_o he_o to_o let_v he_o know_v in_o what_o strait_n they_o be_v the_o time_n of_o truce_n be_v almost_o expire_v and_o they_o must_v either_o deliver_v up_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n or_o permit_v their_o hostage_n to_o be_v destroy_v he_o tell_v their_o messenger_n they_o can_v expect_v no_o help_n from_o he_o and_o therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o think_v best_a so_o that_o for_o want_n of_o relief_n france_n they_o general_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n all_o normandy_n tourain_n anjou_n and_o poictou_n come_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n except_o roâ—hel_n tuarz_n and_o nioris_fw-la the_o king_n know_v these_o thing_n yet_o live_v in_o all_o delight_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o think_v with_o she_o he_o enjoy_v all_o thing_n the_o next_o year_n subject_n year_n ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1205._o king_n john_n policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n about_o whitsunday_n the_o king_n levy_v a_o great_a army_n as_o if_o he_o will_v pass_v beyond_o sea_n he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o many_o other_o he_o cause_v a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v to_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o fifteen_o of_o july_n he_o go_v on_o board_n with_o a_o small_a company_n and_o put_v to_o sea_n but_o change_v his_o mind_n the_o three_o day_n after_o he_o land_a near_o warham_n in_o dorsetshire_n ibid._n dorsetshire_n ibid._n upon_o his_o return_v he_o take_v of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o religious_a person_n a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n upon_o pretence_n they_o will_v not_o follow_v he_o beyond_o sea_n that_o he_o may_v recover_v his_o lose_a dominion_n on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o july_n die_v july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v dyed_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v be_v suspect_v for_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n knowledge_n france_n ibidem_fw-la the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n before_o the_o archbishop_n be_v bury_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n choose_v their_o supprior_n archbishop_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n and_o send_v he_o away_o private_o to_o rome_n to_o procure_v his_o confirmation_n when_o he_o come_v there_o and_o show_v the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n his_o instrument_n of_o election_n and_o petition_v he_o to_o confirm_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v deliberate_v while_o he_o have_v more_o certainty_n of_o his_o election_n the_o monk_n have_v oblige_v their_o supprior_n to_o secrecy_n to_o ibid._n n._n 40._o he_o break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n secrecy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o get_v into_o flanders_n he_o divulge_v his_o election_n and_o tell_v he_o be_v go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v it_o confirm_v and_o show_v the_o instrument_n of_o the_o convent_n testify_v his_o election_n they_o have_v recommendation_n have_v ibid._n f._n 213._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n upon_o the_o king_n recommendation_n notice_n he_o have_v break_v his_o oath_n of_o secrecy_n be_v mighty_o move_v against_o he_o and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v his_o licence_n to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n the_o king_n give_v they_o free_a leave_n without_o any_o condition_n but_o secret_o let_v they_o know_v that_o if_o they_o will_v choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n they_o will_v do_v he_o acceptable_a service_n the_o monk_n unanimous_o choose_v he_o and_o in_o due_a form_n and_o then_o send_v for_o he_o to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o canturbury_n the_o king_n and_o he_o go_v to_o canturbury_n together_o and_o the_o next_o day_n the_o prior_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o multitude_n declare_v john_n de_fw-fr grai_fw-fr bishop_n of_o norwich_n due_o elect_v and_o then_o the_o monk_n place_v he_o in_o the_o archiepiscopal_a throne_n or_o seat_n and_o the_o king_n put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n this_o double_a election_n happen_v to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o many_o great_a mischief_n that_o follow_v *_o the_o king_n 1206._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o &_o f._n 214_o l._n 1._o a._n d._n 1206._o send_v some_o of_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o that_o province_n send_v their_o proctor_n to_o rome_n who_o make_v a_o grievous_a complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n pope_n the_o suffragans_fw-la of_o the_o province_n complaint_n against_o the_o monk_n to_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o monk_n have_v presume_v to_o choose_v a_o archbishop_n without_o they_o when_o they_o of_o common_a right_n and_o ancient_a custom_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la &_o consuetudine_fw-la antiqua_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a with_o the_o monk_n at_o the_o election_n they_o allege_v decree_n and_o precedent_n produce_v witness_n and_o exhibit_v testimonial_n that_o the_o suffragans_fw-la together_o with_o the_o monk_n have_v choose_v three_o archbishop_n monk_n archbishop_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o monk_n answer_v to_o their_o complaint_n the_o pope_n pronounce_v sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n the_o monk_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o by_o ancient_a and_o allow_a custom_n and_o by_o special_a privilege_n of_o pope_n they_o use_v to_o make_v election_n without_o they_o which_o they_o offer_v to_o prove_v by_o sufficient_a witness_n the_o allegation_n on_o both_o side_n have_v be_v hear_v and_o the_o witness_n examine_v the_o pope_n appoint_v the_o 12_o of_o the_o calends_o of_o january_n or_o 21_o of_o december_n for_o pronounce_v sentence_n which_o be_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o by_o which_o he_o for_o ever_o 81._o ever_o append._n n._n 81._o exclude_v the_o suffragans_fw-la or_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o or_o share_v in_o the_o election_n of_o a_o archbishop_n 82._o archbishop_n append._n n._n 82._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n have_v very_o submissive_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n not_o to_o disturb_v he_o in_o that_o right_n he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v in_o the_o election_n of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n this_o it_o this_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 20._o king_n john_n besieges_n mont-auban_a castle_n and_o take_v it_o year_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o june_n king_n john_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v ship_n at_o portsmouth_n and_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n land_n at_o rochel_n the_o poictovins_n come_v in_o to_o he_o and_o promise_v their_o assistance_n after_o he_o have_v subdue_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o poictou_n he_o march_v to_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o mont-auban_a which_o he_o besiege_v and_o after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o fifteen_o day_n take_v it_o on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n and_o write_v to_o his_o justice_n bishop_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n what_o and_o how_o many_o great_a and_o illustrious_a prisoner_n what_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o what_o innumerable_a spoil_n he_o have_v take_v after_o this_o the_o religious_a upon_o religious_a ibidem_fw-la n._n 30._o a_o truce_n for_o two_o year_n agree_v upon_o person_n of_o those_o part_n mediate_a between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n procure_v a_o two_o year_n truce_n so_o as_o king_n john_n return_v into_o england_n and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o december_n about_o this_o 30._o this_o ibid._n n._n 30._o time_n john_n ferentin_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n and_o scrape_v up_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n luke_n hold_v a_o great_a council_n at_o read_v and_o soon_o after_o left_a england_n rigord_n 1206._o rigord_n f._n 206._o n._n 20_o 30._o a._n d._n 1206._o say_v king_n philip_z hear_v king_n john_n be_v land_a at_o roâ—hell_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o poictou_n and_o fortify_v and_o garrison_v mirebeau_n
loâ—don_n and_o other_o castle_n he_o hold_v in_o those_o part_n and_o so_o return_v to_o paris_n that_o the_o viscount_n or_o vicecome_v of_o tovars_n confaederated_a with_o king_n john_n which_o cause_v he_o to_o return_v again_o into_o poictou_n and_o destroy_v the_o land_n of_o that_o viscount_n and_o then_o both_o army_n be_v be_v ready_a to_o engage_v a_o truce_n be_v make_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o all-saint_n for_o two_o year_n on_o the_o second_o of_o levy_v of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 221._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1â—07_n â—_o johannis_n a_o thirteen_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n and_o other_o thing_n levy_v february_n next_o follow_v his_o return_n he_o take_v the_o 13_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o laic_n as_o ecclesiastics_n and_o prelate_n all_o murmur_a but_o not_o dare_v to_o contradict_v it_o cepit_fw-la tertiam_fw-la decimam_fw-la partem_fw-la ex_fw-la omnibus_fw-la mobilibus_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la aliis_fw-la etc._n etc._n cunctis_fw-la murmurantibus_fw-la sed_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la audentibus_fw-la only_a geofry_n a._n b._n of_o york_n consent_v not_o but_o plain_o contradict_v it_o and_o private_o leave_v england_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n anathematise_v all_o such_o as_o shall_v collect_v it_o in_o the_o province_n of_o york_n and_o in_o general_a all_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n possession_n the_o record_n 83._o record_n append._n n._n 83._o say_v this_o 13_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o comune_a council_n and_o assent_v of_o his_o council_n at_o oxford_n assess_v by_o who_o assess_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n where_o see_v the_o manner_n of_o assess_v collect_v and_o pay_v it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n all_o this_o while_n choice_n while_n paris_n f._n 22._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n against_o both_o the_o elect_v of_o canturbury_n he_o recomend_n stephen_n langton_n to_o their_o choice_n the_o monk_n and_o procurator_n of_o each_o party_n who_o be_v for_o one_o election_n or_o the_o other_o remain_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o pope_n observe_v both_o of_o they_o to_o be_v vicious_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n null_v both_o forbid_v by_o definitive_a sentence_n both_o the_o elect_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o aspire_v to_o the_o honour_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o archâ—bishopric_n and_o then_o persuade_v the_o monk_n he_o monk_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o to_o choose_v stephen_n langton_n a_o englishman_n and_o cardinal_n their_o archbishop_n who_o answer_v they_o can_v not_o make_v a_o canonical_a election_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o convent_n the_o pope_n tell_v they_o they_o have_v full_a power_n in_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o that_o in_o election_n make_v at_o the_o apostolic_a see_v the_o consent_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o expect_v and_o then_o command_v those_o present_a be_v as_o he_o say_v a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o virtue_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o under_o pain_n of_o a_o curse_n archbishop_n the_o monk_n though_o unwilling_o choose_v he_o archbishop_n to_o choose_v he_o arh-bishop_n who_o he_o have_v give_v they_o as_o a_o father_n and_o pastor_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o monk_n fear_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n although_o unwilling_o and_o with_o grumble_a give_v their_o assent_n only_a elias_n de_fw-fr brantefield_n among_o they_o all_o will_v not_o consent_v upon_o this_o election_n the_o pope_n consecrate_a he_o at_o viterbo_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o june_n soon_o after_o this_o the_o pope_n he_o pope_n append._n n._n 84._o the_o pope_n persuade_v king_n john_n to_o receive_v he_o send_v king_n john_n a_o wheadle_a letter_n and_o four_o gold_n ring_v set_v with_o precious_a stone_n and_o with_o they_o or_o immediate_o after_o another_o letter_n 30._o letter_n mat._n paris_n f._n 223._o n._n 30._o in_o which_o he_o exhort_v he_o to_o receive_v stephan_n langton_n one_o bear_v in_o his_o own_o kingdom_n into_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o while_o by_o flattery_n and_o persuasion_n he_o will_v have_v obtain_v the_o king_n consent_n he_o send_v his_o command_n to_o the_o 4._o the_o ibid._n n._n 4._o prior_n and_o monk_n to_o receive_v and_o obey_v he_o as_o their_o archbishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n when_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o pope_n letter_n he_o be_v in_o great_a choice_n great_a ibid._n king_n johnâ—ighly_o â—ighly_z displease_v with_o the_o monk_n choice_n wroth_a and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o traitor_n first_o that_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o liberty_n without_o his_o licence_n they_o have_v choose_v their_o sup-prior_n and_o afterward_o that_o they_o may_v seem_o satisfy_v he_o they_o choose_v the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o receive_v money_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n they_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o there_o choose_v stephan_n langton_n his_o public_a enemy_n and_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n 50._o archbishop_n ibidem_fw-la n._n 50._o for_o this_o cause_n in_o his_o fury_n he_o send_v fulk_n cantelup_n and_o kent_n and_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o kent_n reginald_n de_fw-fr cornhulle_n most_o cruel_a knight_n and_o void_a of_o humanity_n say_v paris_n with_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o drive_v the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n out_o the_o nation_n monastery_n the_o monk_n force_v to_o leave_v their_o monastery_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n when_o they_o come_v there_o they_o threaten_v to_o fire_v the_o monastery_n and_o they_o in_o it_o if_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v england_n and_o so_o affright_v they_o that_o without_o any_o violence_n they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n some_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n bertin_n other_o to_o other_o monastery_n the_o monk_n thus_o leave_v their_o monastery_n the_o election_n the_o ibid._n f._n 22â—_n n._n 1â—_n â—0_n king_n john_n resolute_a letter_n to_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o late_a election_n king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o messenger_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v in_o cassate_v the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o consecrate_v stephan_n langton_n archbishop_n a_o person_n altogether_o unknown_a and_o one_o that_o have_v his_o education_n in_o france_n and_o conversation_n there_o with_o his_o most_o public_a enemy_n without_o his_o consent_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o crown_n affirm_v he_o can_v no_o way_n recede_v from_o the_o election_n and_o promotion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hear_v at_o rome_n in_o his_o behalf_n he_o will_v preclude_v all_o person_n from_o pass_v thither_o by_o shut_v up_o his_o port_n and_o since_o he_o have_v arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_a prelate_n in_o his_o own_o nation_n abound_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o learning_n he_o tell_v he_o if_o he_o be_v force_v to_o it_o he_o will_v neither_o seek_v justice_n or_o judgement_n of_o stranger_n out_o of_o they_o the_o pope_n reproof_n pope_n ibid._n n._n 30.40.50_o etc._n etc._n the_o pope_n answer_n and_o reproof_n write_v back_o to_o he_o and_o reprove_v he_o for_o his_o stiff_a way_n of_o write_v yet_o tell_v he_o though_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o election_n make_v at_o rome_n that_o he_o the_o monk_n and_o other_o have_v send_v for_o his_o consent_n but_o their_o messenger_n be_v stop_v or_o otherwise_o hinder_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o come_v to_o he_o becket_n he_o ib._n f._n 225._o n._n 30.40_o the_o same_o controversy_n or_o quarrel_n between_o king_n john_n and_o stephen_n langhton_n that_o be_v between_o henry_n 2._o and_o thomas_n becket_n and_o therefore_o advise_v he_o to_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n which_o will_v be_v much_o for_o his_o honour_n and_o not_o resist_v god_n and_o the_o church_n in_o this_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o bless_a martyr_n and_o glorious_a bishop_n thomas_n they_o be_v the_o historian_n word_n spill_v his_o blood_n especial_o since_o his_o father_n and_o brother_n have_v abjure_v that_o evil_a custom_n the_o pope_n advice_n pope_n ib._n f._n 226._o lin_v 3._o a._n d._n 1208._o king_n john_n will_v not_o be_v prevail_v upon_o by_o the_o pope_n advice_n find_v the_o king_n heart_n so_o far_o harden_v cor_fw-la regis_fw-la adeo_fw-la induratâ—m_fw-la as_o not_o be_v able_a to_o prevail_v upon_o his_o courtship_n advice_n and_o commination_n to_o receive_v stephan_n as_o archbishop_n be_v touch_v with_o a_o inward_a grief_n of_o heart_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n command_v william_n bishop_n of_o london_n eustachius_n bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o maugre_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o with_o a_o pious_a care_n and_o solicitude_n 10._o solicitude_n ibid._n n._n 10._o to_o treat_v with_o he_o about_o the_o
he_o come_v into_o normandy_n he_o forthwith_o go_v to_o stephan_n langeton_n perform_v his_o canonical_a obedience_n to_o he_o and_o be_v consecrate_a by_o he_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o december_n and_o when_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n he_o seize_v the_o bishopric_n and_o confiscate_v the_o profit_n and_o deliver_v the_o seal_n to_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n make_v he_o chancellor_n king_n john_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o windsor_n interdict_v windsor_n ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1210._o the_o great_a man_n attend_v upon_o the_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o interdict_v where_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n attend_v upon_o and_o converse_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o sentence_n of_o interdict_v but_o whether_o out_o of_o loyalty_n or_o fear_v it_o remain_v doubtful_a the_o historian_n say_v omnibus_fw-la sese_fw-la subtrahentibus_fw-la rex_fw-la nociuè_fw-la insidebatur_fw-la the_o king_n sit_v upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o all_o such_o as_o withdraw_v or_o absent_v themselves_o this_o year_n the_o 20._o the_o ibid._n f._n 230._o lin_v 6._o &_o n._n 20._o king_n pass_v over_o with_o a_o army_n into_o ireland_n and_o have_v 20._o have_v ibid._n f._n 230._o lin_v 6._o &_o n._n 20._o dispose_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o mind_n return_v and_o land_a in_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n and_o make_v great_a speed_n to_o london_n cause_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o upon_o this_o composition_n this_o ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o he_o summon_v all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o all_o ecclesiastic_o force_v to_o a_o composition_n general_a summons_n there_o come_v abbat_n prior_n abbess_n templar_n hospitaller_n the_o guardian_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o order_n of_o clugny_n and_o other_o transmarine_a alien_n of_o what_o order_n or_o dignity_n soever_o who_o be_v all_o force_v to_o so_o great_a a_o composition_n as_o it_o be_v report_a the_o sum_n amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o white_a monk_n only_o all_o other_o except_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 40000_o l._n of_o silver_n the_o king_n wales_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1211._o he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o march_v into_o wales_n summon_v a_o great_a army_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o whitchurch_n in_o shrapshâ—re_n with_o which_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n he_o march_v into_o wales_n as_o far_o as_o snowdun_n and_o carry_v all_o before_o he_o the_o king_n and_o noble_n he_o subdue_v without_o resistance_n for_o their_o future_a subjection_n he_o receive_v twenty_o eight_o plege_n and_o have_v pass_v all_o over_o that_o nation_n come_v back_o to_o whitchurch_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n obedience_n he_o subdue_v they_o and_o receive_v plege_n for_o their_o obedience_n and_o proceed_v from_o thence_o to_o northampton_n where_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n pandulph_n and_o durand_n a_o templar_n meet_v he_o who_o come_v into_o england_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o secular_a government_n and_o the_o ecclesiastic_a qui_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la pacem_fw-la inter_fw-la regâ—um_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la reformarent_fw-la at_o the_o request_n of_o these_o man_n the_o king_n bishop_n king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o this_o willingness_n to_o receive_v the_o archbishop_n and_o all_o the_o proscribe_a bishop_n free_o grant_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n and_o all_o the_o proscribe_v bishop_n may_v return_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n to_o their_o own_o place_n but_o because_o the_o king_n will_v not_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v to_o and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n which_o be_v confiscate_v the_o treaty_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o nuntio_n and_o his_o assistant_n return_v into_o france_n expedition_n france_n ibid._n he_o â—axed_v those_o that_o do_v not_o go_v with_o he_o in_o hâ—s_a welsh_a expedition_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v the_o king_n take_v of_o these_o military_a man_n that_o be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o welsh_a expedition_n for_o every_o knight_n fee_fw-mi two_o mark_n of_o silver_n about_o john_n about_o ib._n f._n 231._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1211._o reginald_n earl_n of_o bologn_n ill_o use_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o be_v kinâ—ly_o receive_v by_o king_n john_n this_o time_n reginald_n de_fw-fr domino_fw-la martino_n dan_o martin_n earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v thrust_v out_o of_o his_o earldom_n and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o good_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v it_o to_o his_o own_o son_n philip_n in_o perpetual_a right_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o that_o earl_n who_o come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v by_o king_n john_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o receive_v 300_o l._n a_o year_n in_o land_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o 20._o he_o ibid._n l._n 7._o &_o tho._n walsin_n hypodig_n neust_fw-fr f._n 460._o n_o 20._o leolin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n make_v some_o incursion_n into_o england_n but_o be_v repel_v and_o force_v to_o subjection_n the_o pope_n allegiance_n pope_n paris_n f._n 231._o n._n 10._o the_o pope_n absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n much_o admire_v the_o contumacy_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o comply_v with_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o nuntio_n absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n high_a and_o low_a from_o their_o fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o he_o forbid_v all_o and_o singular_a under_o the_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n strict_o to_o avoid_v he_o at_o his_o table_n in_o counsel_n discourse_n and_o conversation_n at_o dinner_n on_o 1212._o on_o ibid._n n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1212._o mid-lent_n sunday_n the_o king_n knight_v alexander_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n and_o about_o that_o time_n maugre_o ibid._n maugre_o ibid._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n dyed_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontigny_n in_o france_n not_o long_o after_o england_n after_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o welsh_a make_v hostile_a eruption_n and_o take_v several_a castle_n in_o england_n and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o the_o defendant_n burn_v many_o town_n and_o return_v with_o great_a spoil_n into_o their_o own_o country_n the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o action_n and_o levy_v a_o great_a army_n exercitum_fw-la innumerabilem_fw-la of_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a horse_n and_o foot_n resolve_v to_o harrass_n all_o wales_n and_o exterminate_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o revenge_n hostage_n revenge_n ibid._n king_n john_n hang_v the_o welsh_a hostage_n hang_v up_o the_o twenty_o eight_o hostage_n or_o plege_n he_o have_v receive_v the_o year_n before_o just_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o expedition_n he_o receive_v it_o receive_v ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o have_v notice_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o slight_v it_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o his_o daughter_n wife_n to_o leolin_n king_n of_o north-wales_n and_o other_o of_o a_o traitorous_a conspiracy_n form_v against_o he_o all_o which_o he_o neglect_v and_o slight_v and_o go_v on_o to_o chester_n where_o again_o he_o receive_v letter_n 1._o letter_n ibid._n f._n 232._o lin_v 1._o that_o if_o he_o march_v forward_o he_o will_v either_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o nobleman_n or_o deliver_v to_o his_o enemy_n to_o be_v destroy_v at_o these_o repeat_v letter_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o when_o he_o understand_v his_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v absolve_v from_o their_o obedience_n and_o fealty_n he_o give_v more_o credit_n to_o the_o letter_n plege_n letter_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o at_o length_n he_o be_v convince_v and_o send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n for_o plege_n atque_fw-la cum_fw-la intellixisset_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o sva_fw-la esse_fw-la fidelitate_fw-la absolutos_fw-la majorem_fw-la literis_fw-la sibi_fw-la destinatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la adhibuit_fw-la and_o then_o change_v his_o design_n disband_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v his_o commissioner_n to_o all_o the_o great_a man_n he_o suspect_v to_o send_v he_o plege_n that_o thereby_o he_o may_v know_v who_o will_v or_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o those_o who_o dare_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n command_n flee_v some_o send_v their_o son_n &c_n &c_n other_o refuse_v and_o flee_v send_v their_o son_n nephew_n and_o near_a relation_n that_o so_o they_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n appease_v his_o indignation_n but_o eustachius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n and_o robert_n fitzwalt_a be_v accuse_v of_o the_o treason_n flee_v out_o of_o england_n eustachius_n into_o scotland_n and_o robert_n into_o france_n some_o while_n after_o one_o prophecy_n one_o ibid._n n._n 10._o peter_n the_o hermit_n his_o prophecy_n peter_z a_o hermit_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n after_o he_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o pope_n will_v depose_v king_n john_n prophesy_v that_o
say_v before_o which_o contain_v certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o king_n edward_n grant_v to_o the_o holy_a english_a church_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o some_o other_o liberty_n the_o king_n add_v of_o his_o own_o continebat_fw-la autem_fw-la charta_fw-la quâ—sdam_fw-la libertates_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n pariter_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la concessas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la quas_fw-la idem_fw-la rex_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la adjecit_fw-la when_o they_o all_o meet_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o lin_v 2._o church_n of_o st._n edmund_n the_o great_a baron_n begin_v to_o swear_v first_o upon_o the_o great_a altar_n that_o if_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v they_o those_o liberty_n they_o will_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o fealty_n until_o he_o shall_v by_o charter_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n confirm_v all_o they_o demand_v and_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o at_o christmas_n they_o will_v all_o go_v to_o the_o king_n together_o to_o demand_v that_o the_o liberty_n before_o mention_v may_v be_v confirm_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o will_v provide_v themselves_o with_o horse_n and_o arms._n that_o if_o perchance_o the_o king_n shall_v start_v from_o his_o own_o oath_n as_o they_o believe_v he_o will_v for_o his_o doubleness_n they_o may_v compel_v he_o to_o satisfaction_n by_o take_v his_o castle_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr rex_fw-la a_o proprio_fw-la vellet_fw-la juramento_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la credebant_fw-la resilire_fw-la propter_fw-la svam_fw-la duplicitatem_fw-la ipsi_fw-la protinus_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la eum_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la in_o the_o liberty_n the_o ibid._n f._n 253._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1215._o they_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n a_o restitution_n of_o certain_a law_n and_o liberty_n year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n one_o day_n only_o and_o haste_v from_o thence_o to_o london_n remain_v in_o the_o new_a temple_n where_o the_o great_a man_n come_v to_o he_o in_o luxurious_a military_a habit_n and_o desire_v certain_a liberty_n and_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o other_o liberty_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o english_a church_n may_v be_v confirm_v as_o they_o be_v contain_v and_o write_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o the_o foresay_a law_n moreover_o they_o affirm_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o absolution_n at_o winchester_n he_o promise_v those_o law_n and_o liberty_n and_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o answer_n they_o ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n answer_n the_o king_n observe_v the_o earnestness_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o their_o readiness_n for_o war_n be_v startle_v and_o for_o the_o greatness_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v time_n to_o answer_v until_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n many_o thing_n be_v propound_v on_o both_o side_n and_o at_o length_n the_o king_n though_o unwilling_o find_v surety_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o william_n marshal_n that_o on_o the_o day_n prefix_v he_o shall_v with_o reason_n satisfy_v they_o all_o upon_o which_o the_o great_a man_n returend_a home_n the_o king_n cross_n king_n ibidem_fw-la fealty_n sworn_n and_o homage_n renew_v to_o the_o king_n through_o all_o england_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n intend_v to_o secure_v himself_o for_o the_o future_a cause_v fealty_n to_o be_v swear_v and_o homage_n to_o be_v renew_v through_o all_o england_n to_o himself_o alone_o against_o all_o man_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o provide_v for_o himself_o on_o candlemass_n day_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n timore_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quam_fw-la devotione_fw-la out_o of_o fear_n rather_o than_o devotion_n that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o safe_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o it_o in_o easter_n week_n stanford_n week_n ibid._n n._n 50_o the_o great_a man_n meâ—t_v at_o stanford_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v a_o stanford_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o have_v draw_v into_o their_o party_n almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n who_o make_v up_o a_o very_a great_a army_n in_o which_o there_o be_v number_v two_o thousand_o knight_n beside_o other_o horseman_n and_o foot_n arm_v with_o divers_a weapon_n the_o conspirator_n the_o ibid._n f._n 254._o lin_v 1._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n chief_a of_o the_o presumption_n and_o incendiary_n fuerunt_fw-la autem_fw-la principes_fw-la presumptionis_fw-la &_o incentores_fw-la be_v robert_n fitz-walter_n eustathius_n de_fw-fr vesci_n richard_n de_fw-fr percy_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr bruis_n nicholas_n the_o stutevil_n saher_n earl_n of_o winchester_n robert_z earl_n of_o clare_n roger_n earl_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr mumbray_n alias_o mowbray_n roger_n de_fw-fr creissy_n ranulph_n fitz_n robert_n robert_n de_fw-fr ver_n fulk_n fitz-warin_a william_n mallet_n william_n montacute_n william_n de_fw-fr beauchamp_n s._n the_o rhyme_n william_n marshal_v the_o young_a william_n manduit_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a john_n fitz-robert_n john_n fitz-alan_n g._n de_fw-fr laval_n o._n fitz-alan_n w._n the_o hobrug_n o._n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la alius_fw-la vaus_fw-la g._n de_fw-fr gant_n mauritius_n de_fw-fr gant_n r._n de_fw-fr braleste_n r._n de_fw-fr montfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr lanvalei_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr mandeâ—â—_n earl_n of_o essex_n william_n his_o brother_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n robert_n de_fw-fr gresley_n g._n constable_n of_o meurum_n alexander_n de_fw-fr pointun_n peter_n fitz-iohn_n alexander_n de_fw-fr sutum_fw-la osbert_n de_fw-fr bovi_fw-la conspiracy_n stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o head_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muletun_n conanus_fw-la fitz-e_o and_o many_o other_o who_o conspire_v together_o and_o confederate_v under_o their_o head_n stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n isti_fw-la comune_v conâ—urati_fw-la &_o confederati_fw-la stephanum_n cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la 10._o archiepiscopum_fw-la ibid._n n._n 10._o capitalem_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la at_o this_o 20._o this_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o time_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o great_a man_n on_o monday_n after_o easter_n they_o rendezvouz_v at_o brackley_n in_o northamptonshire_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n with_o other_o wise_a man_n to_o know_v what_o liberty_n and_o law_n they_o be_v they_o desire_v then_o a_o schedule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n they_o desire_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n he_o refuse_v to_o grant_v then_o and_o they_o deliver_v unto_o they_o a_o schedule_n or_o write_n nunciis_fw-la schedulam_fw-la pâ—rrexerunt_fw-la which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n contain_v the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o forthwith_o grant_v and_o confirm_v they_o under_o seal_n they_o will_v compel_v he_o by_o seize_v his_o castle_n land_n and_o possession_n they_o return_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o schedule_n and_o read_v to_o he_o all_o the_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o which_o when_o the_o king_n hear_v he_o in_o fury_n ask_v why_o the_o baron_n with_o unjust_a exaction_n do_v not_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n they_o be_v vain_a thing_n say_v he_o and_o without_o foundation_n and_o then_o affirm_v with_o a_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o will_v make_v he_o a_o servant_n or_o slave_n when_o general_n when_o ibid._n n_o 30._o the_o great_a man_n choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n the_o archbishop_n and_o william_n marshal_n can_v not_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o consent_v to_o the_o baron_n demand_n by_o his_o command_n they_o return_v to_o they_o and_o give_v they_o a_o account_n what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o the_o great_a man_n thereupon_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n calling_z him_z the_o marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n apellante_n eum_fw-la mareschallum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o ecâ—lesiae_fw-la sanctae_fw-la they_o march_v to_o northampton_n and_o besiege_v that_o castle_n fifteen_o day_n without_o success_n and_o then_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o bedford_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o william_n beuchamp_n hither_o city_n hither_o ibid._n 40_o 50._o the_o londoner_n invite_v they_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o city_n come_v to_o they_o messenger_n from_o the_o city_n of_o london_n secret_o show_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n they_o must_v make_v haste_n forthwith_o they_o march_v to_o ware_n and_o from_o thence_o march_v all_o night_n to_o london_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o of_o may_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o mass_n without_o
not_o the_o sentence_n repute_v it_o null_a and_o void_a in_o archbishop_n in_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1215._o the_o king_n procurator_n appear_v against_o the_o archbishop_n november_n follow_v the_o great_a council_n before_o mention_v be_v hold_v at_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n or_o commissioner_n of_o king_n john_n the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n fol._n 273._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o great_a council_n at_o rome_n they_o accuse_v he_o with_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n etc._n etc._n abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n and_o thomas_n de_fw-fr huntingdon_n and_o godfrey_n aâ—_n craucomb_n knight_n appear_v against_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o accuse_v he_o of_o hold_v correspondency_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o that_o by_o his_o favour_n and_o assistance_n they_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v the_o king_n that_o when_o he_o receive_v the_o pope_n command_n to_o restrain_v the_o baron_n from_o persecute_v the_o king_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n refuse_v to_o do_v it_o he_o be_v suspend_v confound_v with_o these_o accusation_n he_o answer_v nothing_o but_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v from_o his_o suspension_n to_o who_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o pope_n in_o anger_n reply_v by_o st._n peter_n he_o shall_v not_o easy_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o absolution_n that_o have_v do_v so_o many_o affront_n not_o only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o also_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n cardinal_n church_n ibid._n the_o suspension_n of_o the_o archbishop_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n and_o have_v hold_v a_o consultation_n with_o the_o cardinal_n they_o subscribe_v and_o he_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n against_o the_o arcbishop_n which_o be_v date_v the_o four_o of_o november_n and_o send_v to_o all_o the_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o that_o province_n to_o let_v they_o know_v they_o ratify_v what_o the_o 1215._o the_o append._n 11.129_o a._n d._n 1215._o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o pandulph_n have_v do_v command_v ready_a obedience_n to_o it_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o canon_n of_o york_n choose_v simon_n langton_n brother_n to_o stephan_n pall._n walter_n grace_n choose_a archbishop_n of_o york_n give_v 10000_o l._n for_o his_o pall._n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o confirmation_n of_o the_o election_n but_o he_o void_v it_o and_o recommend_v to_o they_o walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n who_o they_o choose_v and_o he_o at_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o pall_n 4._o pall_n ibid._n f._n 174._o lin_v 4._o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n have_v publish_v have_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n cause_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n to_o be_v publish_v notice_n of_o the_o sentence_n against_o the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n alban_n and_o there_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v send_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n through_o england_n to_o be_v publish_v at_o this_o place_n the_o king_n army_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o king_n divide_v his_o army_n raise_v two_o army_n or_o divide_v his_o former_a army_n into_o two_o part_n with_o one_o he_o march_v northward_o with_o the_o other_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n he_o endeavour_v to_o restrain_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o baron_n in_o london_n the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o castle_n and_o ibid._n n_o 40._o and_o march_v to_o nottingham_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n their_o castellan_n quit_v their_o castle_n send_v several_a party_n abroad_o in_o his_o march_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n seize_v their_o good_n and_o burn_v their_o house_n imprison_v their_o tenant_n such_o as_o be_v find_v out_o of_o church_n and_o church-yard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o redemption_n the_o baron_n castellan_n upon_o the_o king_n approach_v every_o where_o leave_v their_o castle_n without_o defence_n william_n south_n william_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o other_o part_n of_o his_o army_n waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n in_o the_o east_n and_o south_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n with_o the_o force_n leave_v under_o their_o command_n at_o st._n alban_n after_o they_o have_v put_v very_o strong_a garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n hertford_n and_o berchamsted_n to_o observe_v the_o baron_n in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o to_o hinder_v people_n and_o victual_n from_o go_v and_o be_v carry_v into_o it_o march_v into_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n middlesex_n hertford_n cambrige_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n be_v they_o make_v the_o like_a 3._o like_a ibid._n f._n 275._o lin_v 3._o waste_n upon_o the_o baron_n estate_n as_o the_o king_n do_v northward_o and_o further_o destroy_v their_o park_n and_o warens_n and_o cut_v down_o their_o hortyard_n the_o garrison_n of_o surrender_v of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o tonebrige_fw-la and_o redford_n castle_n surrender_v rochester_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o tonebrâ—gge_n and_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n the_o castle_n of_o bedford_n at_o 1216._o at_o ibid._n n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1216._o christmas_n the_o king_n be_v at_o nottingham_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o he_o send_v and_o summon_v belvoir_n castle_n castle_n the_o king_n take_v belvoir_n castle_n threaten_v to_o put_v william_n de_fw-fr albiney_n the_o lord_n thereof_o to_o death_n if_o it_o be_v not_o forthwith_o surrender_v without_o capitulation_n the_o governor_n of_o it_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o lord_n carry_v 30.40_o carry_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o key_n of_o it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o on_o st._n john_n day_n and_o give_v his_o letter_n patent_n of_o indemnity_n and_o for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o all_o their_o good_n to_o all_o that_o be_v in_o it_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o monk_n who_o be_v always_o very_o bitter_a and_o sharp_a against_o king_n john_n 10._o john_n ibid._n f._n 276_o lin_v 5._o and_o n._n 10._o brand_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n who_o he_o call_v the_o soldier_n of_o satan_n son_n of_o belial_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o devil_n with_o the_o most_o inhuman_a barbarous_a cruelty_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v of_o unless_o in_o this_o historian_n he_o report_v they_o take_v priest_n from_o the_o altar_n with_o cross_n and_o the_o lord_n body_n in_o their_o hand_n torture_v paris_n king_n john_n charge_v with_o inhuman_a cruelty_n by_o mat._n paris_n robe_v and_o wound_v they_o that_o to_o extort_v money_n from_o knight_n and_o man_n of_o all_o condition_n they_o hang_v they_o up_o by_o their_o reins_o and_o privity_n other_o by_o their_o leg_n and_o foot_n some_o by_o their_o arm_n hand_n and_o thumb_n spit_v into_o their_o eye_n salt_n mix_v with_o vinegar_n other_o they_o lay_v upon_o trivit_n and_o grid-iron_n over_o burn_a coal_n and_o then_o put_v their_o broil_a body_n into_o water_n under_o ice_n to_o cool_v they_o while_o the_o baron_n lay_v estate_n lay_v ibid._n n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o the_o baron_n castle_n and_o estate_n still_o the_o king_n get_v possession_n of_o almost_o all_o their_o castle_n and_o estate_n from_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o scottish_a sea_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o land_n between_o the_o river_n tiese_n and_o scotland_n he_o commit_v to_o hugh_n bailiol_n and_o 66._o and_o pat._n 18._o johan_n m._n 7._o dor_n n._n 66._o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecotes_n and_o leave_v soldier_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v that_o country_n the_o castle_n and_o landâ—_n in_o yorkshire_n be_v commit_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la or_o â—_z i._n e._n at_o the_o old_a bridge_n brien_n the_o lisle_n and_o geofry_n de_fw-fr luci_n with_o arm_a man_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v they_o to_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n he_o give_v the_o castle_n of_o rockingham_n and_o bitham_n to_o faulx_n de_fw-fr brent_n he_o give_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o oxford_n northampton_n bedford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o hertford_n he_o commit_v to_o walter_n de_fw-fr codardvill_n a_o knight_n and_o reteiner_n of_o faulx_n and_o to_o ranulph_n the_o german_a the_o castle_n of_o berchamstede_n with_o command_n to_o they_o all_o as_o they_o love_v their_o body_n and_o all_o they_o have_v that_o they_o shall_v destroy_v all_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o baron_n their_o castle_n house_n town_n park_n warrens_n pond_n mill_n hortyard_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o north_n part_v the_o berwick_n the_o ibid._n the_o king_n take_v berwick_n king_n go_v into_o scotland_n and_o take_v berwick_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v then_o think_v invincible_a and_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v southwards_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o only_o the_o castle_n of_o montsorrel_n and_o another_o belong_v to_o robert_n de_fw-fr
ros_fw-fr in_o yorkshire_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o so_o march_v by_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o border_n of_o wales_n he_o take_v in_o many_o of_o his_o enemy_n castle_n demolish_n some_o and_o fortify_v other_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n &_o f._n 277._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o chiâ—fell_n of_o the_o baron_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n pope_n have_v notice_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o baron_n value_v not_o his_o general_n excommunication_n of_o they_o excommunicate_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o by_o name_n and_o commit_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o brief_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aâ—â—ndune_n the_o archdeacon_n of_o poictou_n and_o master_n robert_n official_a of_o norwich_n 130._o norwich_n append._n n._n 130._o by_o which_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o the_o baron_n with_o their_o assistant_n and_o favourer_n which_o persecute_v the_o illustrious_a king_n john_n of_o england_n vassal_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o furthermore_o he_o excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v all_o those_o who_o help_v they_o to_o invade_v and_o possesss_v the_o kingdom_n or_o hinder_v any_o person_n from_o go_v to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n interdict_v he_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o put_v the_o city_n under_o interdict_v and_o put_v all_o the_o baron_n land_n under_o interdict_v he_o also_o excommunicate_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n that_o be_v principal_a actor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o one_o and_o thirty_o other_o by_o name_n and_o their_o accomplice_n and_o put_v the_o city_n of_o london_n under_o ecclesiastic_a interdict_v and_o all_o this_o without_o remedy_n of_o appeal_n this_o brief_a bear_v date_n the_o 17_o of_o the_o kalend_n of_o january_n i._n e._n december_n 16_o 1215._o the_o baron_n the_o append._n n._n 131._o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v to_o declare_v and_o publish_v the_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n commissioner_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o brief_a write_v to_o all_o cathedral_n and_o conventual_a church_n enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v this_o brief_a of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o order_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o parish_n church_n within_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n upon_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o publish_v thirty_o other_o baron_n by_o name_n excommunicate_a which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o sentence_n draw_v up_o by_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n pandulph_z and_o the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n upon_o the_o publication_n of_o this_o brief_a only_o the_o contumacious_a the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 278._o lin_v 7._o and_o n._n 10._o the_o city_n of_o london_n contumacious_a city_n of_o london_n stand_v contumacious_a and_o despise_a it_o so_o as_o the_o baron_n resolve_v not_o to_o observe_v it_o nor_o the_o bishop_n to_o urge_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v general_o say_v the_o brief_n be_v obtain_v by_o false_a suggestion_n and_o therefore_o of_o no_o moment_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o it_o belong_v not_o to_o the_o pope_n to_o direct_v and_o govern_v in_o lay-matter_n when_o as_o the_o power_n and_o disposition_n of_o eccclesiastic_a affair_n only_o be_v collate_v by_o god_n to_o peter_n the_o apostle_n and_o his_o successor_n how_o come_v the_o insatiable_a covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o extend_v itself_o to_o they_o say_v they_o how_o to_o our_o apostolic_a bishop_n our_o baron_n and_o knight_n behold_v the_o successor_n of_o constantine_n not_o peter_n they_o do_v not_o the_o work_v of_o peter_n nor_o be_v they_o to_o be_v alike_o to_o he_o in_o power_n about_o the_o same_o time_n plunder_v time_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n take_v and_o plunder_v walter_n buuk_n with_o his_o brabanter_n enter_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n by_z audrey_z causeway_n walterus_n buuk_n cum_fw-la brabantiis_fw-la suis_fw-la versus_fw-la hill_n versus_fw-la this_o herebie_n that_o be_v the_o army-habitation_n or_o abide_v place_n be_v the_o old_a fortification_n where_o part_n of_o the_o conqueror_n army_n lie_v at_o the_o end_n of_o audrey_n causeway_n against_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n now_o call_v by_o the_o country_n people_n belsars_n hill_n herehie_fw-fr elyensemintrans_fw-la insulam_fw-la while_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n faulx_n and_o sabariâ—_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n pass_v over_o the_o ice_n enter_v it_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n by_o stuntney_n bridge_n and_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o whole_a many_o that_o flee_v thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n of_o safety_n be_v take_v and_o put_v to_o ransom_n the_o cathedral_n be_v redeem_v from_o fire_n by_o the_o prior_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o nine_o mark_n of_o silver_n the_o baron_n king_n baron_n ibid._n n._n 40._o and_o f._n 279._o lin_v 8._o the_o baron_n choose_v lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n their_o king_n be_v bring_v this_o low_a condition_n consult_v together_o and_o resolve_v to_o choose_v some_o potent_a person_n for_o their_o king_n they_o pitch_v upon_o lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n because_o the_o foreign_a force_n which_o be_v king_n johns_n great_a strength_n come_v out_o of_o his_o territory_n so_o that_o he_o will_v be_v deprive_v of_o their_o assistance_n and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v to_o their_o mercy_n this_o general_o please_v they_o and_o they_o 20._o they_o ibid._n n._n 20._o send_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n to_o king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o letter_n seal_v with_o the_o baron_n seal_n earnest_o implore_v the_o father_n to_o send_v his_o son_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o son_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o come_v and_o be_v crown_v the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v peruse_v the_o baron_n letter_n tell_v their_o commissioner_n he_o shall_v not_o send_v his_o son_n until_o for_o his_o great_a security_n security_n and_o send_v 24_o hostage_n for_o his_o security_n he_o shall_v receive_v twenty_o four_o hostage_n or_o plege_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o baron_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n send_v to_o he_o so_o many_o hostage_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n 30._o will_n ibid._n n._n 30._o which_o so_o soon_o as_o receive_v and_o put_v into_o safe_a custody_n lewis_n prepare_v for_o the_o expedition_n he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n 1216._o he_o send_v force_n before_o his_o own_o come_n a._n d._n 1216._o and_o send_v before_o he_o into_o england_n the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n the_o casâ—llan_n of_o arras_n hugh_n chacun_fw-fr eustace_n de_fw-fr nevil_n baldwin_n breul_n giles_n de_fw-fr melun_n w._n de_fw-fr bellomonte_n or_o beaumond_n giles_n de_fw-fr hersi_fw-la biseâ—_n de_fw-fr fersi_fw-la with_o a_o great_a troup_n of_o soldier_n to_o encourage_v the_o baron_n who_o come_v up_o the_o thames_n to_o london_n and_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n on_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o february_n about_o the_o same_o time_n 40._o time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n have_v give_v caution_n at_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o pope_n concern_v the_o thing_n before_o express_v be_v absolve_v from_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n absolve_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n absolve_v upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v not_o return_v into_o england_n until_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n establish_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o easter_n ibid._n easter_n ibid._n the_o abbot_n of_o abbendon_n and_o his_o fellow_n commissioner_n find_v the_o contumacy_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o city_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la contumaciam_fw-la baronum_fw-la &_o londinensis_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cognovissent_fw-la write_v to_o all_o the_o conventual_a church_n of_o england_n excommunicate_v england_n append._n n._n 132._o the_o dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o several_a chapter_n in_o london_n excommunicate_v to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o chapter_n of_o st._n paul_n and_o st._n martin_n and_o g._n boâ—land_n dean_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o the_o convent_n of_o holy_a trinity_n for_o their_o contempt_n to_o the_o pope_n in_o not_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o the_o persecutor_n of_o king_n john_n and_o also_o command_v they_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o castellan_n of_o st._n omar_n with_o all_o his_o company_n that_o come_v to_o invade_v and_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o canon_n and_o clerc_n within_o the_o city_n under_o danger_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n this_o pope_n this_o mat._n paris_n f._n 245._o n._n to_o the_o description_n of_o the_o pope_n monk_n be_v very_o sharp_a upon_o the_o pope_n concern_v these_o excommunication_n and_o say_v that_o king_n john_n know_v and_o have_v learn_v by_o much_o experience_n that_o he_o be_v ambitious_a and_o proud_a above_o all_o mortal_n and_o insatiable_o thirsty_a after_o
money_n and_o prone_a and_o flexible_a towards_o all_o mischief_n and_o wickedness_n for_o reward_n either_o receive_v or_o promise_v noverat_fw-la autem_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o multiplici_fw-la didicerat_fw-la experientia_fw-la quod_fw-la papa_n super_fw-la omnes_fw-la mortales_fw-la ambitiosus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o superbus_fw-la pecuniaeque_fw-la siâ—or_fw-la insatiabilis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la scelera_fw-la pro_fw-la praemiis_fw-la datis_fw-la vel_fw-la promissis_fw-la ceream_n &_o proclivum_n and_o therefore_o send_v messenger_n to_o he_o who_o carry_v with_o they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o promise_v a_o great_a and_o engage_v he_o shall_v become_v his_o tributary_n subject_n if_o he_o will_v find_v a_o occasion_n to_o confound_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n which_o former_o he_o have_v cherish_v and_o encourage_v the_o baron_n baron_n baron_n append._n n._n 133._o prince_n lewis_n incourâ—geth_v the_o baron_n for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n receive_v letter_n of_o thanks_o from_o prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o stout_a behaviour_n in_o his_o causâ—_n with_o a_o exhortation_n to_o they_o to_o proceed_v in_o the_o same_o course_n and_o a_o promise_n that_o he_o will_v be_v sudden_o with_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o pope_n send_v england_n send_v mat._n par._n f._n 280_o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v his_o legate_n to_o dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n from_o permit_v hâ—_n son_n to_o invade_v england_n walâ—_n or_o gualo_n his_o legate_n into_o france_n to_o prevent_v the_o expedition_n of_o lewis_n into_o england_n who_o deliver_v to_o king_n philip_n his_o letter_n by_o which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o permit_v his_o son_n to_o invade_v england_n nor_o disturb_v the_o king_n thereof_o but_o to_o protect_v defend_v and_o love_v he_o as_o a_o vassâ—_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o dominion_n of_o who_o kingdom_n belong_v unto_o it_o to_o which_o the_o pope_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o france_n hasty_o answer_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n never_o be_v nor_o be_v nor_o ever_o shall_v be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o peter_n for_o king_n john_n several_a year_n since_o endeavour_v to_o dethrone_v his_o brother_n richard_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o convict_v in_o that_o king_n court_n hugh_n de_fw-fr pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durham_n pronounce_v the_o sentence_n against_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o never_o be_v a_o â—rue_a king_n nor_o can_v give_v his_o kingdom_n also_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o be_v a_o true_a king_n since_o that_o he_o have_v be_v condemn_v in_o his_o court_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o nephew_n arthur_n also_o that_o no_o king_n or_o prince_n can_v give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o their_o baron_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o defend_v it_o these_o be_v the_o argument_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o invalidate_n and_o null_a the_o pope_n title_n the_o next_o day_n he_o day_n ibid._n n._n 50_o &_o f._n 281._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o the_o popeâ—_n legate_n dissuade_v the_o king_n of_o france_n aâ—d_v his_o son_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o answer_n to_o he_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n prince_z lewis_z be_v present_a in_o the_o conference_n where_o the_o legate_n begin_v to_o persuade_v he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o invade_v or_o possess_v england_n the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o also_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o father_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o pope_n letter_n to_o who_o the_o king_n say_v he_o always_o be_v much_o devote_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o always_o effectual_o promote_v their_o affair_n nor_o shall_v his_o son_n now_o by_o his_o advice_n or_o assistance_n attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o they_o but_o if_o he_o challenge_v any_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n let_v he_o be_v hear_v and_o what_o be_v just_a grant_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o word_n a_o pope_n a_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o argument_n of_o prince_n lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n knight_n stand_v up_o and_o argue_v for_o lewis_n against_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n one_a that_o king_n john_n as_o before_o have_v destroy_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o be_v therefore_o condemn_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n of_o france_n 2._o afterward_o for_o many_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n pro_fw-la multis_fw-la homicidis_fw-la and_o other_o enormity_n commit_v in_o england_n he_o be_v by_o the_o baron_n reject_v and_o not_o suffer_v to_o reign_v over_o they_o 3._o that_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o take_v it_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o of_o they_o under_o the_o annual_a tribute_n of_o a_o thousand_o mark_n 4._o although_o he_o can_v not_o give_v away_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o baron_n yet_o he_o may_v quit_v it_o and_o renounce_v his_o right_n which_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o resign_v he_o vnkinged_a himself_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v void_a and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o without_o the_o baron_n england_n his_o claim_n to_o england_n whereupon_o they_o choose_v lewis_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o wife_n who_o alienor_fw-la second_o daughter_n to_o king_n hen._n 2._o marry_v to_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castle_n be_v mother_n to_o blanch_n lewis_n his_o wife_n mother_n the_o queen_n of_o castâ—le_n be_v the_o only_a child_n live_v of_o all_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o be_v the_o argument_n use_v by_o lewis_n his_o advocate_n against_o the_o title_n of_o king_n john_n and_o the_o pope_n the_o legate_n john_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o pope_n legate_n plead_v for_o king_n john_n urge_v that_o king_n john_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n cruse_n signatus_fw-la erat_fw-la or_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n and_o therefore_o according_a to_o a_o constitution_n of_o the_o general_n council_n ought_v to_o be_v free_a from_o disturbance_n for_o four_o year_n and_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n lewis_n his_o advocate_n answer_v that_o king_n john_n before_o he_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o he_o take_v his_o castle_n and_o waste_v his_o country_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v take_v many_o knight_n and_o other_o which_o he_o then_o detain_v in_o prison_n and_o be_v then_o in_o actual_a war_n against_o his_o master_n lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o war_n he_o intend_v against_o he_o be_v just_a the_o legate_n unsatisfied_a legate_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o be_v unsatisfied_a not_o satisfy_v with_o his_o reason_n forbid_v lewis_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n to_o enter_v england_n and_o his_o father_n to_o permit_v he_o to_o do_v it_o lewis_n beg_v of_o his_o father_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n in_o prosecute_a his_o right_a for_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o hazard_v his_o life_n to_o obtain_v the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o depart_v from_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n france_n conference_n ibid._n n._n 40_o and_o leave_v the_o court_n of_o france_n which_o the_o legate_n observe_v desire_v safe_a passage_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o seâ—_n which_o the_o king_n willing_o grant_v through_o his_o own_o land_n but_o will_v not_o undertake_v to_o secure_v he_o if_o he_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n lewis_n his_o friend_n that_o guard_v the_o sea_n at_o which_o the_o legate_n be_v angry_a and_o depart_v from_o court_n lewis_n blessing_n lewis_n ibid._n lewis_n receive_v his_o father_n blessing_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n mark_n go_v to_o his_o father_n then_o at_o mehun_n and_o beseech_v he_o with_o tear_n not_o to_o hinder_v his_o design_n he_o give_v he_o not_o his_o consent_n open_o but_o private_o permit_v he_o to_o go_v and_o dismiss_v he_o with_o his_o blessing_n he_o send_v his_o envoye_n to_o the_o roman_a court_n to_o declare_v to_o the_o pope_n his_o right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o england_n and_o ibid._n n._n 50._o and_o go_v with_o his_o army_n for_o england_n then_o with_o all_o diligence_n march_v to_o caleis_n with_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o other_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o go_v with_o he_o in_o this_o expedition_n that_o he_o may_v come_v into_o england_n before_o the_o legat._n at_o that_o port_n 12â—6_n port_n ibid._n &_o f._n 282._o lin_v 1._o he_o land_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n they_o find_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o six_o hundred_o ship_n and_o
fourscore_o clog_n which_o eustace_n the_o monk_n have_v gather_v together_o they_o ship_v themselves_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o land_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n upon_o the_o 21_o of_o may._n king_n john_n land_n john_n ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n dare_v not_o hinder_v his_o land_n at_o this_o time_n be_v at_o dover_n with_o his_o army_n which_o consist_v of_o stranger_n and_o therefore_o he_o dare_v not_o attempt_v to_o hinder_v the_o land_n of_o the_o french_a lest_o his_o man_n shall_v leave_v he_o and_o go_v off_o to_o lewis_n from_o hence_o he_o march_v leave_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n governor_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o guildford_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o winchester_n lewis_n find_v none_o kent_n none_o ibid._n n._n 10._o lewis_n subdue_v kent_n that_o resist_v present_o subdue_v all_o kent_n but_o dover_n castle_n in_o his_o march_n he_o take_v in_o rochester_n castle_n and_o come_v to_o london_n he_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o all_o imaginable_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v at_o london_n the_o baron_n do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o and_o there_o he_o receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o citizen_n that_o be_v in_o expectation_n of_o his_o come_n and_o he_o swear_v to_o they_o upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o he_o will_v give_v every_o one_o good_a law_n and_o restore_v their_o lose_a estate_n when_o the_o 134._o the_o append._n n._n 134._o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n at_o runemead_n the_o baron_n promise_v they_o will_v give_v the_o king_n any_o security_n he_o shall_v desire_v for_o the_o observation_n of_o it_o except_o their_o castle_n and_o plege_n or_o hostage_n the_o king_n not_o long_o after_o demand_v of_o they_o chart_n by_o which_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v king_n the_o baron_n break_v their_o promise_n with_o the_o king_n they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n and_o homage_n to_o keep_v faith_n to_o he_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o terrene_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o as_o most_o of_o the_o same_o man_n without_o summons_n and_o other_o at_o the_o first_o notice_n come_v flock_v in_o to_o swear_v the_o same_o thing_n to_o lewis_n for_o by_o the_o 14_o of_o homage_n of_o mat._n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la lewis_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n june_n he_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o he_o have_v the_o confidence_n to_o summon_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n to_o come_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n or_o forthwith_o to_o depart_v the_o nation_n and_o with_o great_a speed_n upon_o his_o john_n his_o ibid._n n._n 20_o and_o to_o the_o baron_n several_a of_o they_o desert_n king_n john_n edict_n there_o come_v into_o he_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n marshal_z the_o young_a and_o many_o other_o who_o deserted_n king_n john_n with_o full_a assurance_n that_o lewis_n will_v obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o make_v interdict_v make_v ibid._n simon_n langton_n be_v make_v chancellor_n he_o preach_v against_o the_o interdict_v simon_n langton_n his_o chancellor_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o all_o the_o excommunicate_v baron_n cause_v divine_a service_n to_o be_v celebrate_v and_o draw_v in_o lewis_n himself_o to_o consent_v to_o it_o gualo_n the_o legate_n langton_n legate_n ibid._n &_o n._n 30._o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n he_o excommunicate_v lewis_n by_o name_n etc._n etc._n and_o simon_n langton_n follow_v lewis_n into_o england_n with_o all_o speed_n and_o get_v safe_a to_o king_n john_n who_o be_v then_o at_o gloucester_n and_o there_o call_v together_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o clerc_n as_o he_o can_v excommunicate_v by_o name_n lewis_n with_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o simon_n the_o langton_n command_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o other_o to_o publish_v the_o sentence_n against_o they_o every_o lord_n day_n and_o festival_n but_o simon_n de_fw-fr langton_n and_o master_n gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n preceptor_n of_o st._n paul_n london_n say_v they_o have_v appeal_v for_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o lewis_n and_o therefore_o the_o sentence_n be_v null_a and_o void_a at_o this_o time_n john_n time_n ibidem_fw-la the_o fleming_n etc._n etc._n leave_v king_n john_n all_o the_o knight_n and_o ordinary_a soldier_n of_o flanders_n and_o other_o transmarine_a country_n leave_v king_n john_n except_o the_o poictovins_n some_o whereof_o go_v over_o to_o lewis_n and_o other_o return_v home_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n sussex_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40._o lewis_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n lewis_n with_o a_o great_a army_n march_v through_o kent_n into_o sussex_n and_o reduce_v that_o country_n with_o its_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o city_n of_o winchester_n with_o the_o castle_n only_o one_o brave_a young_a man_n colingeham_n man_n ibid._n and_o subdue_v that_o country_n the_o bravery_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n william_n de_fw-fr colingeham_n defy_v lewis_n and_o refuse_v to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o who_o with_o a_o thousand_o archer_n all_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n keep_v himself_o in_o the_o wood_n and_o fastness_n of_o that_o country_n and_o kill_v several_a thousand_o of_o the_o french_a hugh_n de_fw-fr nevil_n he_o nevil_n ibid._n &_o n._n 50._o hugh_n nevil_n deliver_v marleborough_n castle_n to_o lewis_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o come_v to_o lewis_n at_o winchester_n deliver_v he_o the_o castle_n of_o malborough_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o all_o the_o south_n part_v of_o the_o nation_n except_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n which_o be_v well_o man_v and_o fortify_v and_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o suffolk_n he_o ibid._n f._n 283._o lid_n 1._o robert_n fitz-walter_n etc._n etc._n by_o force_n subdue_v essex_n and_o suffolk_n william_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n by_o arm_a force_n bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n the_o county_n of_o essex_n and_o suffolk_n in_o the_o west_n the_o ibid._n lin_v 3._o king_n john_n fortify_v and_o strengthen_v his_o castle_n in_o the_o west_n mean_a time_n king_n john_n take_v care_n to_o furnish_v and_o strengthen_v as_o well_o as_o may_v be_v with_o man_n victual_n and_o arm_n several_a castle_n in_o the_o west_n walingford_n corf_n warham_n bristol_n the_o devise_n and_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o success_n lewis_n receive_v a_o account_n from_o the_o messenger_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o pope_n answer_n to_o lewis_n his_o messenger_n messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o upon_o their_o application_n to_o he_o and_o present_v his_o salutation_n or_o compliment_n he_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a the_o return_n of_o his_o salutation_n they_o reply_v when_o his_o holiness_n have_v hear_v his_o reason_n and_o apology_n they_o doubt_v not_o but_o he_o will_v find_v he_o a_o catholic_n christian_n and_o much_o devote_v to_o he_o and_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o at_o length_n after_o many_o address_n lewis_n address_n append._n 135._o he_o be_v waver_v in_o his_o thought_n and_o favour_n between_o king_n john_n and_o lewis_n find_v he_o waver_v pendulous_a and_o fluctuate_a in_o his_o stability_n and_o affection_n between_o himself_o and_o king_n john_n have_v on_o both_o side_n consider_v his_o interest_n the_o reason_n and_o argument_n present_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o behalf_n of_o lewis_n by_o his_o messenger_n be_v these_o first_o the_o he_o the_o mat._n paris_n fol._n 283._o n._n 30.40_o the_o weak_a argument_n and_o answer_n mutual_o propound_v and_o give_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o lewis_n his_o envoye_n for_o and_o against_o he_o murder_n of_o duke_n arthur_n his_o nephew_n as_o before_o and_o king_n johns_n be_v adjuge_v to_o death_n by_o his_o peer_n for_o that_o fact_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n answer_v the_o baron_n of_o france_n can_v not_o judge_v he_o because_o he_o be_v a_o anoint_a king_n and_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o canon_n to_o judge_v a_o absent_a person_n and_o not_o hear_v to_o make_v his_o defence_n not_o convict_v or_o that_o have_v confess_v his_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o envoye_n of_o lewis_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o custom_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n that_o the_o king_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n whatsoever_o omnimodam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la over_o his_o liege_n men._n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v his_o liege_n man_n as_o
county_n of_o essex_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o miserable_o waste_v they_o put_v a_o garrison_n into_o the_o castle_n of_o norwich_n which_o thomas_n the_o burgh_n have_v desert_v this_o do_v the_o french_a return_v with_o great_a booty_n and_o spoil_n to_o london_n where_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n come_v to_o lewis_n by_o who_o he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n and_o make_v earl_n thereof_o and_o be_v then_o send_v to_o restrain_v and_o block_n up_o the_o force_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o newark_n at_o the_o lewis_n the_o ibidem_fw-la york_z and_o yorkshire_n subject_v to_o lewis_n same_o time_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr peter_n de_fw-fr brus_n and_o richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n reduce_v york_n and_o yorkshire_n to_o his_o obedience_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr ropesle_n take_v the_o city_n of_o plunder_v of_o ibid._n f._n 286._o lin_v 1_o 2._o holland_n in_o lincolnshire_n plunder_v lincoln_n with_o the_o country_n round_o about_o except_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v they_o under_o annual_a tribute_n then_o they_o plunder_v holland_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n he_o tributary_n ibid._n lin_v 4_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n make_v subject_a to_o he_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n make_v subject_a to_o lewis_n all_o northumberland_n except_o the_o castle_n which_o hugh_n the_o bailiol_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulecoâ—es_n defend_v about_o castle_n about_o ibid._n n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1216._o lewis_n besiege_v dover_n castle_n midsummer_n lewis_n besiege_v dobe_a castle_n where_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v governor_n after_o he_o have_v batter_v it_o for_o some_o time_n he_o be_v beat_v off_o by_o the_o defendant_n and_o force_v to_o remove_v his_o force_n to_o some_o distance_n where_o they_o lie_v quiet_a and_o intend_v to_o starve_v those_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v at_o the_o themselves_o the_o ibid._n n._n 20._o part_v of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o inroad_n into_o cambridgshire_n norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc._n etc._n yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n redeem_v themselves_o same_o time_n part_n of_o the_o baron_n make_v a_o cabalcade_n into_o cambridgeshire_n waste_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n from_o thence_o they_o march_v into_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o plunder_v they_o and_o all_o the_o church_n and_o force_v the_o town_n of_o yarmouth_n dunwich_n and_o ipswich_n to_o most_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o return_v by_o â—chester_n commit_v the_o like_a outrage_n there_o and_o come_v again_o to_o their_o know_a lurk_v place_n of_o london_n add_v london_n add_v ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o return_v with_o their_o plunder_n to_o london_n not_o a_o londoniarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la reversi_fw-la sunt_fw-la after_o this_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o baron_n besiege_v windsor_n castle_n baron_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a force_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o nevers_n and_o besiege_a windsor_n castle_n in_o which_o be_v sixty_o knight_n with_o their_o several_a retinue_n the_o french_a apply_v their_o batter_a engine_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o beat_v they_o off_o mat._n paris_n say_v country_n say_v ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o king_n john_n raise_v a_o army_n out_o of_o his_o garrison_n with_o which_o he_o march_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o baron_n estate_n the_o baron_n leave_v the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n castle_n and_o follow_v the_o king_n when_o they_o can_v not_o take_v he_o they_o plunder_v the_o country_n so_o soon_o as_o king_n john_n know_v dover_n and_o windsor_n castle_n be_v besiege_a out_o of_o his_o garrison_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o for_o one_o month_n march_v speedy_o up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o waste_v the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n burn_v their_o house_n destroy_v their_o fruit_n and_o corn._n that_o at_o length_n he_o wander_v into_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o there_o waste_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n roger_n bigod_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o that_o the_o baron_n see_v they_o can_v make_v no_o progress_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o windsor_n leave_v it_o in_o the_o night_n and_o their_o tent_n behind_o they_o and_o march_v in_o all_o haste_n towards_o cambridge_n that_o they_o may_v shut_v up_o and_o surprise_v the_o king_n but_o he_o have_v notice_n of_o their_o come_v that_o way_n make_v his_o escape_n to_o stanford_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v towards_o lincoln_n the_o castle_n whereof_o be_v then_o besiege_a by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o upon_o his_o appearance_n flee_v with_o all_o his_o force_n the_o baron_n hereupon_o have_v miss_v the_o king_n plunder_v and_o waste_v the_o country_n and_o london_n and_o ibid._n fol._n 287._o lin_v 1._o and_o bring_v their_o prey_n to_o london_n return_v to_o london_n with_o their_o spoil_n and_o prey_n where_o place_v a_o garrison_n they_o go_v to_o lewis_n then_o busy_v in_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castle_n where_o come_v to_o he_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n it_o nation_n it_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o the_o viscount_n of_o melun_n discover_v lewis_n his_o design_n and_o intention_n against_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o english_a nation_n happen_v at_o this_o time_n that_o the_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n of_o melun_n a_o french_a nobleman_n that_o come_v with_o lewis_n into_o england_n fall_v sick_a in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o when_o he_o see_v death_n approach_v he_o call_v to_o he_o some_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n that_o remain_v there_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n that_o be_v come_v upon_o they_o which_o they_o understand_v not_o for_o lewis_n have_v swear_v with_o sixteen_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o france_n that_o when_o he_o have_v conquer_a england_n and_o be_v crown_v he_o will_v for_o ever_o banish_v all_o those_o that_o fight_v for_o he_o and_o persecute_a king_n john_n as_o traitor_n and_o destroy_v all_o their_o generation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o doubt_v of_o it_o he_o affirm_v in_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o as_o he_o hope_v for_o salvation_n that_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o those_o that_o swear_v with_o lewis_n and_o so_o wish_v they_o not_o to_o discover_v what_o he_o say_v but_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n he_o present_o dye_v when_o these_o thing_n crime_n thing_n ibid._n n._n â—0_n the_o baron_n begin_v to_o repent_v of_o their_o usage_n of_o king_n john_n and_o despair_v of_o pardon_n from_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o crime_n be_v whisper_v among_o the_o baron_n they_o be_v much_o trouble_v for_o they_o observe_v that_o when_o lewis_n take_v any_o of_o their_o castle_n from_o the_o king_n he_o place_v in_o they_o french_a governor_n notwithstanding_o their_o opposition_n but_o it_o grieve_v they_o most_o that_o he_o have_v stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o character_n of_o traitor_n and_o it_o add_v to_o their_o grief_n not_o a_o little_a that_o they_o be_v excommunicate_v some_o of_o they_o reflect_v upon_o their_o condition_n think_v of_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n but_o fear_v they_o have_v so_o high_o provoke_v king_n john_n that_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o their_o repentance_n upon_o the_o patent_n summer_n patent_n rot._n pat._n 18_o johan_n the_o king_n be_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o west_n country_n most_o part_n of_o the_o summer_n roll_v of_o this_o year_n we_o find_v king_n john_n busy_v in_o the_o west_n all_o this_o summer_n from_o almost_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n for_o by_o the_o grant_v there_o make_v the_o protection_n and_o other_o thing_n there_o grant_v we_o find_v he_o be_v in_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o he_o very_o seldom_o stay_v 2_o or_o 3_o day_n in_o a_o place_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o test_n of_o the_o patent_n where_o the_o place_n of_o his_o be_v be_v always_o express_v sometime_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o winchester_n at_o the_o divise_n at_o bristol_n wells_n shirborn_n warham_n corf_n castle_n lutgarsâ—al_n berkeley_n castle_n and_o very_o many_o other_o place_n in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o backward_o and_o forward_o to_o and_o from_o the_o same_o place_n while_o he_o be_v here_o in_o the_o west_n he_o make_v etc._n make_v append._n n._n 136._o lin_n in_o norfolk_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n for_o the_o king_n persecute_a subject_n his_o treasure_n there_o secure_v etc._n etc._n lin_n in_o norfolk_n as_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o refuge_n or_o defence_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o there_o also_o without_o doubt_n secure_v
motive_n of_o their_o return_v to_o their_o duty_n may_v be_v that_o they_o see_v the_o king_n dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o those_o which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la at_o least_o to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n as_o to_o give_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o of_o many_o that_o be_v upon_o the_o roll_n he_o give_v the_o estate_n of_o rotulum_fw-la of_o append._n n._n 138._o see_v cl._n 17_o johan_n m_n 2_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6._o &_o per_fw-la â—otum_fw-la rotulum_fw-la william_n de_fw-fr landa_n in_o coleby_n in_o lincolnshire_n who_o be_v with_o his_o enemy_n to_o oliver_n de_fw-fr albiney_n and_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr crimplesham_n in_o norfolk_n to_z john_n de_fw-fr pavilly_n his_o clerc_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n england_n the_o government_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n of_o these_o much_o can_v be_v say_v in_o this_o king_n troublesome_a reign_n only_o we_o may_v see_v his_o intention_n be_v the_o same_o with_o his_o father_n to_o have_v the_o government_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o dependency_n there_o by_o the_o same_o tenor_n as_o in_o this_o nation_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o fe_n of_o append._n n._n 139._o the_o honour_n of_o limeric_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fe_n limeric_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o reign_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n as_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n have_v give_v it_o to_o philip_n de_fw-fr braosa_n uncle_n to_o the_o say_v william_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o the_o service_n of_o sixty_o knight_n fee_n except_o the_o city_n of_o limeric_n the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n the_o cantre_v of_o the_o ostman_n and_o holy_a island_n which_o king_n henry_n retain_v in_o his_o hand_n and_o except_o the_o service_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n lascy_n reign_n append._n n._n 140._o ulster_n grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n he_o signify_v to_o meiler_n fitz-henry_n his_o justiciary_a and_o the_o baron_n of_o ireland_n that_o he_o have_v grant_v to_o hugh_n lascy_n for_o his_o homage_n and_o service_n the_o land_n of_o ulster_n with_o its_o appertenency_n to_o hold_v as_o john_n de_fw-fr curcy_n hold_v it_o the_o day_n that_o the_o say_v hugh_n reign_n hugh_n see_v that_o story_n relate_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o reign_n seize_v he_o in_o the_o field_n save_v to_o he_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n in_o that_o country_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o write_v to_o barony_n to_o append._n n._n 141._o a_o three_o part_n of_o conaught_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n thereof_o to_o hold_v of_o king_n john_n as_o a_o barony_n meiler_n fitz_n henry_n his_o justice_n of_o ireland_n that_o dermut_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n of_o connoc_n have_v declare_v to_o he_o that_o that_o king_n desire_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o connoc_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o a_o barony_n and_o by_o the_o rent_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o other_o two_o part_n by_o the_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o mark_n english_a mark_n it_o shall_v seem_v by_o this_o that_o at_o this_o time_n conaught_n be_v not_o full_o reduce_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o english_a that_o he_o will_v grant_v to_o king_n john_n two_o cantred_n in_o the_o two_o part_n with_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o liberty_n to_o build_v castle_n and_o to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v in_o they_o the_o king_n think_v this_o offer_n a_o good_a expedient_a to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o connaught_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o justiciary_a to_o do_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o with_o direction_n to_o get_v if_o he_o can_v 400_o mark_n as_o a_o fine_a or_o income_n and_o a_o tribute_n of_o cow_n and_o other_o thing_n every_o year_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o may_v build_v in_o those_o cantred_n in_o the_o nine_o of_o his_o reign_n he_o confirm_v to_o knight_n to_o append._n n._n 142._o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n grant_v for_o the_o service_n of_o â—on_n knight_n william_n barry_n the_o reasonable_a grant_v make_v to_o his_o father_n philip_n de_fw-fr barry_n by_o robert_n fitz-stephan_n he_o be_v justiciary_a to_o hen._n 2d_o of_o three_o cantred_n in_o the_o land_n of_o cork_n that_o be_v to_o say_v olethan_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenancy_n and_o the_o other_o two_o musckerie_n dunegan_n and_o the_o cantred_n of_o killede_n with_o all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n by_o the_o service_n of_o ten_o knight_n except_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o several_a year_n thing_n by_o the_o care_n and_o circumspection_n of_o the_o justiciaries_n or_o lieutenant_n remain_v without_o any_o very_a notable_a commotion_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n king_n reign_n mat._n paris_n f._n 23â—_n lin_v 6._o a._n d._n 1211._o king_n john_n go_v into_o ireland_n and_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o twenty_o petty_a king_n king_n john_n sail_v with_o a_o army_n from_o milford_n haven_n and_o arrive_v in_o ireland_n on_o the_o six_o of_o june_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dublin_n more_o than_o twenty_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o nation_n meet_v he_o and_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o some_o disdain_v to_o come_v that_o be_v get_v into_o inexpugnable_a fastness_n he_o cause_v the_o english_a justiciary_a english_a ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o english_a law_n establish_v in_o ireland_n john_n grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n make_v justiciary_a law_n and_o custom_n to_o be_v establish_v there_o and_o place_v sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n that_o shall_v govern_v and_o judge_v the_o people_n according_a to_o those_o law_n and_o make_v john_n grey_a bishop_n of_o norwich_n justiciary_a who_o make_v the_o money_n of_o ireland_n of_o the_o same_o weight_n with_o that_o in_o england_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traffic_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n this_o do_v the_o king_n enemy_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o king_n john_n severity_n to_o his_o enemy_n march_v towards_o his_o enemy_n and_o take_v many_o of_o their_o fortress_n walter_n lascy_n and_o many_o other_o flee_v before_o he_o fear_v they_o may_v fall_v into_o his_o hand_n at_o length_n he_o come_v into_o the_o province_n of_o meath_z and_o besiege_v a_o castle_n in_o which_o be_v maud_n the_o wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr braosa_n and_o william_n his_o son_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o take_v it_o but_o these_o person_n have_v escape_v before_o yet_o be_v take_v again_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o may_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n 1208._o king_n for_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o king_n severity_n against_o these_o people_n see_v the_o history_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o year_n 1208._o who_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o iron_n and_o send_v prisoner_n into_o england_n to_o windsor_n castle_n where_o they_o be_v starve_v to_o death_n and_o have_v dispose_v and_o settle_v the_o england_n the_o ibidem_fw-la king_n john_n return_v to_o england_n affair_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n he_o return_v into_o england_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n in_o the_o he_o the_o pat._n 14._o johan_n m._n 9_o dor_n the_o duke_n of_o limeric_n reconcile_v to_o he_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o duke_n of_o lemburic_n or_o limeric_n and_o several_a other_o great_a person_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v their_o service_n have_v their_o fee_n restore_v unto_o they_o church_n affair_n these_o be_v so_o mix_v and_o interweave_v with_o the_o secular_a affair_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v in_o write_v the_o history_n there_o be_v but_o two_o council_n of_o any_o note_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n the_o one_o national_a 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o in_o 〈…〉_o in_o the_o year_n 1200_o hold_v by_o hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n against_o the_o prohibition_n of_o geofry_n fitz-peter_n the_o king_n justiciary_a and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o particular_a diocese_n of_o salisbury_n hold_v by_o that_o bishop_n richard_z poor_a johannis_n poor_a spelm._n council_n vol._n 2._o in_o that_o year_n ult_n johannis_n about_o the_o year_n 1217._o in_o which_o be_v very_o many_o canon_n or_o decree_n make_v for_o the_o regulate_v of_o ecclesiastic_a matter_n within_o that_o jurisdiction_n upon_o several_a head_n draw_v from_o the_o then_o explication_n and_o doctrine_n of_o seven_o sacrament_n but_o in_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o thing_n of_o considerable_a notice_n tax_n in_o this_o
king_n john_n be_v dead_a castle_n dead_a ibid._n n._n 50._o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n summon_v dover_n castle_n they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o fallacious_a joy_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n will_v soon_o be_v subdue_v therefore_o lewis_n summon_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n to_o surrender_v it_o tell_v he_o king_n john_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o defend_v it_o against_o he_o and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o reward_v he_o with_o honour_n but_o also_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n to_o who_o hubert_n give_v this_o answer_n that_o although_o his_o master_n be_v dead_a answer_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n resolute_a answer_n yet_o he_o have_v son_n and_o daughter_n who_o ought_v to_o succeed_v he_o but_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o surrender_v the_o castle_n till_o he_o have_v consult_v his_o knight_n who_o unanimous_o resolve_v in_o the_o negative_a lest_o by_o a_o shameful_a surrender_n 10._o surrender_n ibid._n fol._n 290._o n._n 10._o they_o shall_v be_v brand_v for_o traitor_n when_o this_o resolution_n be_v make_v know_v to_o lewis_n he_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o march_v towards_o london_n on_o the_o 12_o the_o of_o november_n follow_v hertford_n follow_v ibid._n lewis_n take_v hertford_n he_o come_v before_o hertford_n and_o besiege_v it_o which_o at_o first_o be_v well_o defend_v by_o walter_n de_fw-fr godardvill_n and_o many_o french_a be_v slay_v but_o at_o last_o be_v yield_v unto_o lewis_n upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v secure_v of_o their_o good_n their_o horse_n and_o arms._n robert_n the_o son_n of_o this_o walter_n claim_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o town_n as_o belong_v unto_o he_o by_o ancient_a right_n to_o who_o the_o french_a man_n reply_v that_o such_o english_a be_v never_o to_o be_v trust_v who_o have_v be_v traitor_n to_o their_o own_o master_n however_o lewis_n promise_v he_o that_o when_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v the_o kingdom_n every_o one_o shall_v have_v their_o right_n restore_v from_o hence_o he_o proceed_v to_o berchamstede_n castle_n country_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o berchamstede_n spoil_n the_o country_n and_o after_o some_o small_a skirmish_n and_o a_o few_o sally_n make_v by_o the_o besiege_a he_o take_v it_o after_o this_o he_o ravage_v the_o country_n and_o spoil_v the_o inhabitant_n until_o he_o come_v to_o st._n alban_n and_o require_v the_o abbot_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n which_o he_o refuse_v unless_o release_v from_o his_o homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o 50._o of_o ibid._n n._n 50._o england_n lewis_n enrage_v at_o this_o answer_n swear_v he_o will_v burn_v both_o the_o abbey_n and_o town_n unless_o he_o do_v what_o he_o require_v whereupon_o the_o abbot_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n make_v a_o composition_n with_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o town_n till_o the_o candlemass_o follow_v london_n return_v to_o london_n and_o give_v he_o fourscore_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o spare_v the_o abbey_n and_o town_n until_o candlemass_o and_o then_o he_o return_v to_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1217._o the_o young_a king_n henry_n lewis_n henry_n ibid._n fol._n 29â—_n 10_o a._n d._n 1217._o the_o king_n and_o protector_n at_o bristol_n the_o english_a doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n or_o lewis_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o bristol_n with_o walo_n the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n the_o protector_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v a_o fluctuation_n in_o the_o nobility_n whether_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o young_a henry_n or_o lewis_n the_o french_a they_o hate_v and_o despise_v and_o the_o more_o because_o lewis_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n have_v enter_v upon_o their_o land_n possession_n and_o castle_n and_o place_v soldier_n and_o stranger_n in_o they_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v ashamed_a to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n who_o they_o have_v desert_v be_v thus_o perplex_v they_o can_v not_o tell_v which_o way_n to_o steer_v their_o course_n defeat_v mount_v sorrel_n castle_n plunderer_n defeat_v on_o the_o twenty_o of_o january_n several_a knight_n and_o esquire_n or_o other_o horseman_n go_v out_o of_o mount-sorrel_n castle_n to_o plunder_v the_o country_n the_o garrison_n in_o nottingham_n castle_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o send_v out_o a_o party_n that_o engage_v they_o kill_v three_o of_o their_o number_n and_o take_v ten_o knight_n and_o twenty_o four_o esquire_n servienses_n prisoner_n about_o this_o time_n lewis_n lewis_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o truce_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n have_v notice_n from_o his_o envoy_n at_o rome_n that_o unless_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o he_o by_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n will_v be_v confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n whereupon_o a_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n until_o a_o month_n after_o easter_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o be_v in_o that_o day_n the_o truce_n be_v make_v until_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v sea_n he_o pa_v over_o sea_n in_o lent_n lewis_n pass_v over_o sea_n by_o which_o he_o lose_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a baron_n and_o thereupon_o william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o arundel_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n allegiance_n many_o of_o the_o english_a baron_n return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o william_n son_n of_o the_o great_a marshal_n return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o afterward_o firm_o adhaer_v to_o young_a king_n henry_n which_o very_o much_o weaken_v lewis_n his_o party_n after_o castle_n after_o ibid._n fol._n 293._o n._n 40._o william_n marshal_n and_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n etc._n etc._n besiege_v mount_n sorrel_n castle_n the_o solemnity_n of_o easter_n be_v past_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o william_n marshal_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_n brian_n de_fw-fr insula_n w._n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n philip_n mart_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n and_o many_o other_o garrison_n soldier_n meet_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o mount_n sorrel_n wherein_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibrot_n be_v governor_n and_o with_o he_o be_v ten_o stout_a knight_n and_o many_o other_o soldier_n there_o be_v many_o vigorous_a assault_n make_v and_o as_o brisk_o receive_v and_o return_v siege_n saâ—er_o earl_n of_o winton_n contrive_v with_o lewis_n how_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n but_o the_o besiege_a be_v close_o press_v send_v to_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n the_o lord_n or_o proprietor_n of_o the_o castle_n who_o be_v then_o at_o london_n for_o relief_n he_o apply_v himself_o to_o lewis_n who_o be_v late_o return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n to_o london_n that_o he_o will_v send_v assistance_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o they_o agree_v to_o send_v such_o force_n as_o may_v not_o only_o relieve_v the_o castle_n but_o also_o subdue_v the_o country_n there_o go_v out_o of_o london_n 50._o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o six_o hundred_o knight_n and_o above_o 20000_o arm_a man_n qui_fw-la omnes_fw-la aspirabant_fw-la in_o aliena_fw-la who_o all_o gape_v after_o plunder_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o perch_n marshal_n of_o france_n saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n and_o robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o many_o other_o who_o be_v judge_v very_o fit_a for_o that_o expedition_n they_o set_v forth_o the_o last_o of_o april_n and_o march_v towards_o st._n alban_n burn_v and_o rob_v town_n and_o church_n spoil_v all_o sort_n of_o man_n and_o cruel_o torment_v they_o that_o they_o may_v force_v from_o they_o excessive_a ransom_n neither_o do_v they_o spare_v 10._o spare_v ibid._n fol._n 294._o n._n 10._o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n notwithstanding_o a_o little_a before_o the_o abbar_a satisfy_v lewis_n they_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o dunestaple_n where_o they_o take_v away_o the_o monk_n clothes_n and_o with_o their_o pollute_a hand_n 20._o hand_n ibid._n n._n 20._o snatch_v away_o the_o holy_a relic_n from_o the_o altar_n after_o many_o spoil_n and_o much_o rapine_n they_o go_v direct_o to_o the_o castle_n the_o ibid._n n._n 40.50_o mount-sorrel_n castle_n relieve_v lewis_n his_o army_n besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n castle_n of_o mount-sorrel_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n without_o any_o opposition_n from_o hence_o they_o march_v to_o lincoln_n and_o set_v down_o before_o the_o castle_n which_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n have_v a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_a and_o make_v many_o assault_n but_o be_v vigorous_o repulse_v upon_o this_o castle_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50_o william_n marshal_n etc._n etc._n raise_v a_o army_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o lincoln_n
great_a army_n and_o besiege_v it_o both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n lewis_n find_v himself_o reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n signify_v to_o the_o legate_n and_o mareschall_n that_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o their_o advice_n and_o consent_n to_o any_o thing_n treaty_n thing_n ibid._n f._n 299._o n._n 10._o lewis_n offer_v a_o treaty_n consistent_a with_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o without_o scandal_n to_o his_o friend_n they_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o he_o send_v he_o a_o 1217._o a_o f._n 299._o n._n 10._o the_o legate_n and_o william_n marshal_n send_v he_o a_o form_n of_o peace_n he_o accept_v it_o king_n henry_n and_o lewis_n meet_v at_o stanes_n a._n d._n 1217._o form_n of_o peace_n to_o which_o if_o he_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v free_a passage_n and_o conduct_n out_o of_o england_n if_o not_o they_o will_v endeavour_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n lewis_n and_o his_o councillor_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o send_v to_o the_o mareschall_n and_o legate_n to_o fix_v upon_o a_o place_n and_o day_n that_o a_o speedy_a peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v they_o appoint_v a_o place_n nigh_o stanes_n by_o the_o river_n thames_n where_o king_n henry_n the_o legate_n and_o the_o mareschall_n with_o many_o other_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o lewis_n with_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o other_o side_n meet_v and_o agree_v upon_o this_o form_n of_o peace_n on_o the_o eleven_o of_o september_n lewis_n peace_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 20.30.40_o the_o form_n of_o peace_n swear_v that_o he_o and_o all_o with_o he_o that_o be_v excommunicate_v will_v stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o for_o the_o future_a will_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o he_o will_v forthwith_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o never_o more_o return_v again_o with_o any_o ill_a design_n during_o his_o life_n and_o that_o he_o will_v endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o induce_v king_n philip_n his_o father_n to_o restore_v to_o king_n henry_n all_o his_o right_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v king_n he_o will_v quiet_o restore_v they_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v immediate_o deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o those_o castle_n with_o their_o land_n he_o have_v possess_v himself_o of_o in_o england_n during_o this_o war._n king_n henry_n with_o the_o legate_n and_o mareschall_n swear_v they_o will_v restore_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o all_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n all_o their_o right_n and_o inheritance_n together_o with_o the_o liberty_n they_o before_o desire_v for_o which_o there_o arise_v so_o great_a discord_n between_o king_n john_n and_o the_o baron_n neither_o shall_v it_o be_v any_o damage_n or_o reproach_n to_o any_o that_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o side_n that_o all_o prisoner_n who_o have_v redeem_v themselves_o before_o this_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o have_v pay_v part_n of_o the_o money_n for_o their_o redemption_n what_o be_v pay_v shall_v not_o be_v return_v and_o what_o remain_v shall_v be_v remit_v france_n lewis_n borrow_v 5000_o l._n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o pass_v into_o france_n that_o all_o prisoner_n either_o take_v at_o lincoln_n or_o at_o sea_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n or_o lewis_n his_o side_n shall_v without_o any_o difficulty_n or_o price_n of_o redemption_n be_v set_v free_a after_o this_o lewis_n and_o all_o his_o follower_n be_v absolve_v and_o return_v to_o london_n where_o have_v borrow_v 5000_o l._n sterling_n of_o the_o citizen_n he_o be_v by_o the_o great_a mareschall_n conduct_v to_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n when_o the_o legate_n benefice_n legate_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n abbat_n etc._n etc._n that_o assist_v lewis_n except_v from_o absolution_n the_o legate_n send_v out_o inquisition_n to_o find_v out_o all_o clerc_n that_o be_v incline_v to_o lewis_n and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o benefice_n absolve_v lewis_n and_o his_o follower_n he_o except_v all_o such_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n secular_a canon_n and_o clerc_n who_o assist_v or_o favour_v lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n particular_o simon_n the_o langton_n and_o gervase_n de_fw-fr hobrugge_n who_o cause_v holy_a mystery_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o such_o as_o be_v excommunicate_v they_o be_v first_o deprive_v of_o all_o their_o benefice_n and_o then_o force_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n soon_o after_o lewis_n his_o departure_n the_o legate_n send_v inquisitor_n all_o over_o england_n and_o whosoever_o they_o find_v the_o least_o engage_v or_o incline_v to_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o what_o order_n and_o dignity_n soever_o they_o be_v they_o first_o suspend_v they_o and_o then_o send_v they_o to_o he_o who_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o benefice_n bishopric_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n pay_v 1100_o mark_n for_o his_o bishopric_n and_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o own_o clerc_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n pay_v to_o the_o pope_n use_n 1000_o mark_n and_o 100_o to_o the_o legate_n for_o his_o bishopric_n who_o example_n many_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a follow_v this_o year_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o of_o july_n die_v 1218._o die_v ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1218._o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o to_o who_o succeed_v honorius_n the_o three_o king_n henry_n war_n henry_n ibid._n fol._n 300._o n._n 20_o 30._o several_a of_o the_o baron_n be_v loath_a to_o part_v with_o the_o land_n they_o have_v get_v in_o the_o late_a war_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n and_o falâ—asius_n supply_v he_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o festival_n in_o those_o day_n several_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v william_n earl_n of_o albemarle_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n hugo_n de_fw-fr bailluel_n philip_n marc_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n have_v in_o time_n of_o war_n accustom_v themselves_o to_o rapine_n can_v not_o forbear_v exercise_v the_o same_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n but_o forcible_o hold_v the_o castle_n with_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o they_o of_o some_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n will_v and_o command_n term_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newark_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n the_o king_n besiege_v it_o and_o be_v yield_v upon_o term_n but_o especial_o robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_fw-la though_o admonish_v several_a time_n by_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newark_n to_o hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n whereupon_o the_o great_a mareschall_n at_o the_o king_n command_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n after_o eight_o day_n siege_n robert_n de_fw-fr gaugi_fw-la capitulate_v with_o the_o bishop_n to_o deliver_v the_o castle_n to_o he_o upon_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o the_o victual_n that_o be_v in_o it_o the_o bishop_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n do_v accept_v the_o term_n so_o the_o siege_n be_v raise_v and_o every_o one_o go_v to_o their_o own_o home_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o february_n the_o protector_n banish_v protector_n append._n n._n 144._o clercs_n that_o adhere_v to_o lewis_n banish_v write_v in_o the_o king_n name_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o make_v proclamation_n in_o their_o county_n that_o all_o clerc_n that_o have_v adhere_v to_o lewis_n and_o be_v therefore_o excommunicate_v and_o not_o absolve_v shall_v be_v banish_v and_o if_o they_o depart_v not_o the_o nation_n before_o mid-lent_n they_o be_v to_o be_v imprison_v and_o such_o as_o be_v absolve_v if_o they_o remain_v friend_n to_o lewis_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v however_o to_o be_v imprison_v he_o write_v on_o the_o 22d_o of_o the_o same_o month_n also_o to_o the_o observe_v the_o append._n n._n 145._o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v observe_v sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n for_o the_o better_a satisfy_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o they_o shall_v look_v after_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n and_o the_o forest_n and_o see_v all_o castle_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n demolish_v on_o the_o 16_o of_o march_n in_o the_o same_o year_n llewellen_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n etc._n north-wales_n cl._n 2._o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o the_o prince_n of_o north_n wales_n receive_v in_o custody_n the_o king_n castle_n etc._n etc._n receive_v in_o custody_n from_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o king_n castle_n of_o kaermarden_n and_o kaerdigan_n with_o their_o land_n and_o all_o appurtenance_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n william_n marescal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o many_o other_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n there_o name_v and_o other_o
not_z named_z to_o hold_v and_o keep_v they_o for_o the_o king_n until_o he_o come_v at_o age_n and_o then_o they_o be_v free_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o he_o be_v to_o hold_v the_o king_n court_n in_o these_o castle_n and_o land_n as_o the_o king_n baylif_n deputy_n or_o officer_n ut_fw-la ballibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o do_v right_a to_o the_o english_a according_a to_o the_o english_a law_n and_o to_o the_o welsh_a according_a to_o their_o law_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o give_v plege_n or_o hostage_n mailgo_n the_o son_n of_o rese_n and_o rese_v the_o son_n of_o griffin_n madoâ—_n the_o son_n of_o griffin_n and_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o ren._n this_o year_n also_o it_o be_v ordain_v age._n ordain_v append._n n._n 146._o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n before_o the_o king_n be_v at_o full_a age._n by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o no_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n contain_v the_o confirmation_n alienation_n sale_n or_o donation_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o perpetuity_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n until_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o any_o such_o chart_n or_o letter_n patent_n be_v make_v and_o seal_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o to_o be_v void_a this_o ordinance_n be_v witness_v by_o gualo_n the_o pope_n legate_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n protector_n and_z hubert_z de_fw-fr burgh_n justiciary_a thirteen_o other_o bishop_n nine_o great_a abbat_n eight_o other_o earl_n and_o fifteen_o baron_n but_o not_o one_o ordinary_a person_n in_o the_o year_n 1219._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o christmas_n 1220._o christmas_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 304._o n._n 10._o william_n earl_n marshal_z die_v peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n protector_n a._n d._n 1220._o at_o winchester_n at_o that_o time_n william_n mareschall_n the_o elder_a dyed_n after_o who_o death_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v make_v the_o king_n protector_n or_o guardian_n king_n coronation_n king_n ibid._n f._n 309._o n._n 40._o king_n henrys_n second_o coronation_n henry_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o marlebergh_n be_v still_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n follow_v be_v the_o 17_o of_o may_n and_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v crown_v again_o at_o westminster_n by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n presentibus_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la king_n lincolnshire_n king_n f._n 310._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o william_n foret_n seize_v 〈◊〉_d castle_n of_o biham_n in_o lincolnshire_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o oxford_n with_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 1621._o a._n d._n 1621._o at_o this_o time_n william_n foret_n without_o the_o king_n knowledge_n leave_v the_o court_n and_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n where_o after_o some_o few_o day_n have_v gather_v together_o some_o arm_a man_n he_o come_v in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n to_o the_o town_n of_o tenham_n and_o plunder_v it_o and_o cause_v the_o grain_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o bridlington_n to_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o biham_n he_o likewise_o plunder_v the_o town_n of_o deeping_n with_o many_o other_o town_n and_o by_o grievous_a torment_n force_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o redeem_v themselves_o it_o be_v say_v that_o falcasius_n country_n and_o plunder_v the_o country_n philip_n mart_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo_n leone_n and_o engelard_n de_fw-fr achie_n be_v the_o chief_a abettor_n of_o this_o faction_n who_o private_o send_v he_o arm_a man_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ut_fw-la tractarent_fw-la de_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regni_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v summon_v and_o pretend_v to_o come_v castle_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n seize_v fotheringay_n castle_n go_v private_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o fotheringey_n and_o take_v it_o and_o have_v fortify_v it_o with_o arm_a man_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o biham_n castle_n when_o the_o king_n and_o council_n hear_v of_o this_o a_o great_a army_n be_v raise_v and_o send_v to_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o biham_n pardon_v biham_n castle_n take_v the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n pardon_v after_o some_o short_a time_n the_o besiege_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o relief_n or_o escape_n submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n who_o command_v they_o shall_v be_v keep_v prisoner_n till_o further_a order_n the_o earl_n of_o albermarle_n be_v introduce_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o pandulf_n the_o legate_n the_o king_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o rebel_n he_o ibid_fw-la l._n 57_o too_o much_o lenity_n give_v encouragement_n to_o rebel_n because_o he_o have_v faithful_o serve_v both_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o he_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o other_o horseman_n or_o servant_n milites_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la be_v set_v at_o liberty_n without_o punishment_n or_o redemption_n which_o give_v encouragement_n to_o other_o to_o rebel_v and_o to_o expect_v the_o same_o favour_n in_o the_o like_a case_n gualo_n leave_v england_n and_o 6._o and_o mat._n westm_n f._n 279_o lin_v 6._o return_v to_o rome_n in_o august_n or_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o the_o 3d_o of_o king_n henry_n and_z pandulph_z elect_n of_o norwich_n succeed_v he_o as_o legate_n and_o come_v to_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n andrew_n next_o follow_v the_o same_o year_n about_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n castle_n september_n ibid._n fol._n 312._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n besiege_v buet_fw-la castle_n lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n with_o a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o buet_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o reginald_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n who_o send_v to_o the_o king_n and_o importunate_o crave_v his_o assistance_n the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n march_v thither_o but_o the_o welsh_a raise_v the_o siege_n and_o flee_v at_o his_o approach_n then_o he_o march_v towards_o montgomery_n where_o after_o he_o have_v plunder_v the_o welsh_a and_o get_v forage_v for_o his_o army_n he_o it_o he_o or_o rather_o repair_v it_o build_v montgomery_n castle_n to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n for_o this_o expedition_n the_o great_a man_n grant_v he_o a_o scutage_n of_o two_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n concedentibus_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la scuto_fw-la dvas_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_n this_o year_n the_o sister_n the_o ibid._n f._n 313._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n marry_v joan_n king_n henrys_n sister_n marriage_n between_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o johanna_n the_o king_n elder_a sister_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n the_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o place_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v there_o to_o treat_v of_o this_o annum_fw-la this_o claus_n 5_o hen._n 3._o part_n 1._o m._n 11._o dor_n her_o jointure_n 1000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la marriage_n and_o a_o strict_a alliance_n than_o be_v before_o between_o they_o on_o the_o monday_n seven-night_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n and_o the_o jointure_n make_v to_o this_o joan_n queen_n of_o scot_n which_o be_v in_o land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n bear_v dor_n bear_v pat._n 5._o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n date_n at_o york_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n m.cc.xxi_o 1222._o a._n d._n 1222._o in_o the_o year_n 1222._o the_o king_n 20._o king_n ibid._n n._n 20._o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n peter_z the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n provide_v all_o necessary_n for_o he_o this_o year_n a_o great_a riot_n london_n riot_n fol._n 315._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a_o great_a riot_n in_o london_n happen_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o follow_a occasion_n a_o great_a wrestle_a be_v appoint_v between_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o country_n people_n near_o adjoin_v on_o st._n james_n day_n wherein_o the_o citizen_n be_v conqueror_n which_o be_v much_o stomach_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n he_o therefore_o appoint_v a_o other_o meeting_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o one_a of_o august_n to_o which_o the_o citizen_n flock_v in_o great_a number_n but_o find_v they_o have_v weapon_n as_o well_o as_o man_n to_o contend_v withal_o for_o the_o steward_n and_o his_o assistant_n be_v arm_v come_v upon_o they_o unaware_o wound_v many_o and_o
put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n the_o citizen_n return_v into_o the_o city_n meditate_v revenge_n and_o meet_v in_o great_a number_n serlo_o the_o major_a hear_n of_o their_o tumultuous_a proceed_n come_v to_o they_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o make_v their_o complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v receive_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o if_o he_o will_v punish_v the_o offender_n to_o take_v that_o for_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n riot_n constantine_n a_o popular_a citizen_n the_o chief_a author_n of_o that_o riot_n but_o constantine_n a_o man_n very_o popular_a among_o they_o oppose_v this_o method_n tell_v they_o the_o abbot_n and_o steward_n deserve_v to_o have_v their_o house_n pull_v down_o and_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n this_o counsel_n be_v approve_v of_o and_o execute_v by_o the_o rabble_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o abbot_n when_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a have_v notice_n of_o these_o riotous_a proceed_n he_o come_v to_o the_o city_n with_o some_o troop_n of_o soldier_n and_o command_v the_o principal_a citizen_n shall_v with_o speed_n come_v to_o he_o of_o who_o he_o inquire_v who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o sedition_n and_o subverter_n of_o the_o king_n city_n justiciary_a his_o answer_n to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o thus_o dare_v presume_v to_o break_v the_o king_n peace_n constantine_n answer_v they_o have_v do_v less_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o will_v stand_v to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v add_v the_o king_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n whereupon_o lewis_n just_o refuse_v to_o perform_v what_o be_v covenant_v between_o they_o when_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v this_o confession_n he_o dismiss_v all_o but_o constantine_n and_o his_o nephew_n other_o he_o be_v hang_v with_o two_o other_o and_o one_o geofry_n that_o proclaim_v constantine_n edict_n who_o he_o order_v to_o be_v hang_v next_o day_n morning_n when_o the_o rope_n be_v about_o constantine_n neck_n he_o offer_v 15000_o mark_n of_o silver_n for_o pardon_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n when_o the_o sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v without_o noise_n or_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n falcasius_n with_o a_o guard_n carry_v he_o by_o water_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n after_o this_o 50._o this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o justiciary_a and_o falcasius_n i_o e._n fawk_n the_o breant_n with_o a_o considerable_a guard_n go_v into_o the_o city_n and_o whosoever_o he_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o sedition_n he_o imprison_v and_o cause_v either_o their_o foot_n or_o hand_n to_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o then_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n many_o flee_v for_o fear_n and_o never_o return_v officer_n the_o king_n punish_v the_o city_n of_o london_n for_o the_o riot_n and_o turn_v out_o the_o officer_n and_o for_o a_o great_a punishment_n to_o the_o city_n the_o king_n turn_v out_o all_o the_o city_n magistrate_n and_o appoint_v new_a prefect_n governor_n or_o officer_n in_o their_o place_n rex_fw-la in_fw-la majorem_fw-la vindictam_fw-la omnes_fw-la vrbis_fw-la magistratus_fw-la deponens_fw-la novos_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la constituit_fw-la praefectos_fw-la not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n london_n king_n append._n n._n 147._o thirty_o hostage_n give_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n name_v thirty_o person_n to_o be_v security_n and_o hostage_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o university_n or_o community_n whereof_o bind_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o their_o commune_fw-la seal_n to_o deliver_v they_o or_o more_o to_o the_o king_n or_o justiciary_a whenever_o they_o be_v call_v for_o and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v to_o add_v other_o on_o the_o 29_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v the_o king_n annum_fw-la king_n append._n n._n 148._o the_o king_n let_v the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n at_o 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la let_v out_o to_o farm_n to_o william_n jonner_n citisen_n of_o london_n the_o office_n of_o chamberlan_n of_o london_n with_o all_o thing_n belong_v to_o it_o for_o two_o year_n at_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o the_o exchequer_n reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o prize_n or_o custom_n of_o grey_a work_n that_o be_v grey_a cloth_n of_o wax_n and_o silk_n clothes_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o own_o use_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o farmer_n in_o the_o year_n 1223._o the_o king_n keep_v his_o liberty_n his_o ibid._n f._n 316._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o their_o liberty_n christmas_n at_o oxford_n 1223._o a._n d._n 1223._o and_o on_o the_o 13_o of_o january_n meet_v his_o baron_n at_o london_n in_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n apud_fw-la lundonias_fw-la veniens_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o other_o great_a man_n et_fw-la alii_fw-la magnates_fw-la request_v that_o the_o king_n will_v confirm_v the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n libertates_fw-la &_o liberas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la for_o which_o a_o war_n be_v make_v with_o his_o father_n urge_v moreover_o that_o when_o lewis_n depart_v from_o england_n both_o he_o and_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v observe_v those_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o râ—fuse_v to_o do_v it_o william_n briwere_v one_o of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n reply_v that_o the_o liberty_n they_o desire_v be_v violene_o extort_a and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v observe_v the_o archbishop_n in_o a_o passion_n reprove_v he_o and_o say_v if_o he_o love_v the_o king_n he_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 3._o king_n ibid._n f._n 317._o l._n 3._o see_v the_o archbishop_n move_v liberty_n the_o king_n promise_v to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n and_o what_o be_v swear_v shall_v be_v observe_v and_o have_v call_v a_o council_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o make_v inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o knight_n or_o legal_a man_n in_o every_o county_n be_v and_o cause_v inquisition_n to_o be_v make_v what_o they_o be_v what_o be_v the_o liberty_n in_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n and_o to_o make_v a_o return_n of_o they_o to_o london_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n the_o content_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o append._n n._n 149._o the_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n direct_v to_o twelve_o knight_n etc._n etc._n writ_n itself_o do_v in_o many_o thing_n differ_v from_o this_o report_n of_o mat._n paris_n by_o which_o the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o make_v diligent_a inquiry_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o legal_a and_o discreet_a knight_n of_o their_o county_n in_o a_o full_a county_n court_n what_o custom_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v the_o day_n in_o which_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n concern_v land_n and_o other_o thing_n within_o burgh_n and_o without_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o observe_v in_o their_o county_n and_o to_o cause_v the_o inquisition_n and_o writ_n to_o be_v return_v to_o the_o king_n at_o westminster_n on_o the_o morrow_n of_o the_o close_a of_o easter_n this_o year_n while_o william_n marshal_v welsh_a marshal_v fol._n 317._o n._n 10._o lewelin_n king_n of_o wales_n take_v two_o of_o the_o marshal_n castle_n the_o marshal_n retake_v they_o and_o kill_v 9000_o welsh_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v busy_v in_o ireland_n leolin_n king_n of_o the_o welsh_a take_v two_o of_o his_o castle_n and_o put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o he_o find_v in_o they_o and_o place_v welshman_n in_o their_o room_n the_o marshal_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v do_v return_v with_o great_a speed_n into_o england_n and_o forthwith_o besiege_v these_o castle_n and_o retake_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o welshman_n and_o then_o march_v into_o leolin_n country_n and_o waste_v all_o before_o he_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v total_o defeat_v the_o welsh_a he_o take_v and_o slay_v about_o 9000_o few_o escape_n by_o flight_n after_o this_o the_o same_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n acknowledge_v by_o his_o he_o his_o pat._n 7._o hen_n 3._o m._n 2._o dor_n lewelin_n bind_v himself_o to_o give_v king_n henry_n satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v he_o chart_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n and_o witness_v by_o many_o bishop_n earls_z and_o baron_n that_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o lord_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o people_n within_o
a_o reasonable_a time_n to_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n for_o the_o damage_n do_v they_o by_o he_o and_o his_o people_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o kynardesly_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o his_o absolution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saturday_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n hereof_o be_v bind_v with_o he_o mereduc_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n and_o many_o other_o this_o year_n about_o the_o first_o of_o august_n die_v die_v die_v ibid._n n._n 30_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n die_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o send_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n with_o three_z other_z bishop_n to_o king_n lewis_n to_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n king_n henry_n demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n from_o king_n lewis_n with_o all_o other_o his_o transmarine_a dominion_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n king_n lewis_z answer_v that_o he_o be_v just_o possess_v of_o normandy_n and_o other_o dominion_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v it_o appear_v in_o his_o own_o court_n if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v come_v thither_o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la juri_fw-la parere_fw-la and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n oath_n who_o refuse_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o tax_v he_o with_o violation_n of_o his_o oath_n add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o oath_n in_o put_v those_o of_o his_o party_n he_o have_v take_v at_o lincoln_n to_o a_o a_o grievous_a ransom_n and_o also_o that_o those_o liberty_n for_o which_o the_o war_n be_v begin_v that_o be_v grant_v and_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o departure_n be_v not_o observe_v when_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o other_o bishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n they_o return_v into_o england_n and_o give_v the_o king_n a_o account_n of_o it_o this_o year_n the_o great_a man_n of_o burgh_n of_o fol._n 318._o n._n 20._o the_o great_a man_n complain_v of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n england_n magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la complain_v and_o murmur_v against_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a allege_v that_o he_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o due_o administer_v justice_n but_o that_o which_o more_o especial_o provoke_v they_o be_v that_o those_o messenger_n he_o have_v send_v to_o rome_n be_v return_v with_o a_o bull_n from_o the_o pope_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o england_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la declare_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n age_n the_o pope_n declare_v the_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o that_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v by_o he_o and_o his_o council_n the_o word_n of_o the_o bull_n be_v as_o follow_v quatenus_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la denunciarent_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la universis_fw-la qui_fw-la custodias_fw-la habebant_fw-la castrorum_fw-la honorum_fw-la &_o villarum_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la regis_fw-la dominium_fw-la spectabant_fw-la ut_fw-la contnuo_fw-la visis_fw-la literis_fw-la regi_fw-la illas_fw-la redderent_fw-la contradictores_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfactionem_fw-la compellerent_fw-la that_o by_o apostolic_a authority_n they_o shall_v declare_v to_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o who_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n honour_n and_o town_n that_o upon_o sight_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o render_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o whoever_o refuse_v they_o shall_v compel_v by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o etc._n the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o king_n castle_n etc._n etc._n earl_n and_o baron_n although_o admonish_v by_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o render_v up_o their_o several_a trust_n but_o rather_o conspire_v together_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n then_o give_v the_o king_n satisfaction_n in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o year_n 1224._o the_o king_n he_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v the_o king_n and_o justiciary_a the_o archbishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o northampton_n 1224._o a._n d._n 1224._o together_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o military_a man_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o conspirator_n keep_v that_o feast_n at_o leicester_n swell_v against_o and_o threaten_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a because_o he_o be_v require_v to_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n the_o castle_n and_o land_n he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n the_o next_o day_n the_o archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la excommunicate_v all_o disturber_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o invader_n of_o the_o church_n or_o its_o right_n and_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o his_o complice_n that_o unless_o the_o next_o day_n they_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n all_o the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o shall_v be_v all_o excommunicate_v by_o name_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v command_v the_o earl_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n power_n land_n he_o yield_v up_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o land_n and_o dread_v the_o church_n censure_n come_v to_o northampton_n and_o submit_v and_o render_v the_o castle_n and_o honour_n that_o be_v in_o their_o custody_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n however_o their_o indignation_n be_v not_o appease_v because_o the_o justiciary_a be_v not_o remove_v the_o author_n peace_n author_n fol._n 320._o n._n 10._o the_o chief_a disturber_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o this_o disturbance_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n john_n constable_n of_o chester_n falcasius_n with_o his_o castellan_n robert_n de_fw-fr vipont_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n peter_n de_fw-fr malo-leone_n philip_n marc_n ingelrard_n de_fw-fr athie_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o which_o do_v very_o much_o endeavour_n to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n this_o year_n lewis_n rochel_n lewis_n ibid._n the_o king_n of_o france_n appear_v before_o rochel_n king_n of_o france_n gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n and_o go_v to_o rochel_n and_o offer_v they_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o rocheller_n see_v themselves_o town_n themselves_o see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n answer_n in_o append_v n._n â—…_n he_o buy_v the_o town_n forsake_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n consent_v and_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o place_v a_o garrison_n in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o return_v home_o without_o shed_v one_o drop_n of_o blood_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n the_o king_n at_o a_o parliament_n 1224._o parliament_n ibid._n n._n 30_o a_o parliament_n at_o northampton_n to_o consider_v of_o â—he_n king_n dominion_n beyond_o sea_n their_o intention_n frustrate_v by_o the_o rebellious_a practice_n of_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n a._n d._n 1224._o at_o northampton_n meet_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o many_o other_o to_o treat_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la northampton_n rex_fw-la cum_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la de_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n uti_fw-la consilio_fw-la magnatum_fw-la concern_v his_o dominion_n beyond_o sea_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v in_o his_o possession_n but_o the_o follow_v rebellious_a practice_n break_v those_o measure_n martin_n de_fw-fr pateshulle_n thomas_n de_fw-fr muleton_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braiboâ—_n the_o king_n justiciaries_n at_o dunstable_n have_v set_v a_o very_a great_a fine_a upon_o falcasius_n de_fw-fr brent_n for_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n he_o have_v commit_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o hear_v of_o it_o he_o fortify_v his_o castle_n at_o bedford_n and_o send_v out_o some_o arm_a man_n to_o take_v the_o justiciaries_n and_o bring_v they_o prisoner_n to_o bedford_n castle_n who_o imprison_v one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o bedford_n castle_n but_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o design_n two_o of_o they_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o henry_n de_fw-fr braibrock_n be_v take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o castle_n 40_o castle_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n be_v high_o displease_v at_o this_o insolence_n and_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o justiciary_a it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v to_o lay_v all_o other_o business_n aside_o and_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o reduce_v the_o castle_n
person_n or_o seal_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n be_v invalid_a burgh_n the_o people_n murmur_n and_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n this_o occasion_v great_a murmur_n every_o one_o accuse_v the_o justiciary_a and_o look_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o this_o disturbance_n because_o the_o king_n be_v whole_o guide_v by_o he_o soon_o after_o the_o 40_o the_o ibid._n n._n 40_o religious_a and_o all_o other_o have_v notice_n that_o if_o they_o will_v enjoy_v their_o liberty_n they_o shall_v renew_v their_o charter_n otherwise_o the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o what_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v for_o they_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justiciary_a this_o year_n die_v france_n die_v ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o honorius_n the_o pope_n die_v gregory_n the_o nine_o choose_v the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o great_a man_n in_o france_n pope_n honorious_a and_o gregory_n the_o nine_o bishop_n of_o hostia_fw-la succeed_v he_o march_v 18_o about_o easter_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n return_v from_o beyond_o sea_n they_o be_v send_v to_o the_o great_a man_n of_o those_o country_n which_o of_o ancient_a king_n ancient_a that_o be_v normandy_n and_o anjou_n britain_n and_o poictou_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o return_v to_o his_o obedience_n they_o have_v before_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n right_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o be_v to_o induce_v they_o by_o large_a promise_n to_o receive_v king_n henry_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o natural_a lord_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o his_o mother_n contrivance_n make_v peace_n with_o those_o baron_n and_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n before_o king_n henry_n be_v messenger_n come_v thither_o so_o they_o return_v without_o effect_v any_o thing_n in_o may_n follow_v richard_n the_o disagree_n the_o f._n 337._o n._n 10._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n return_v into_o england_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n disagree_n king_n brother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n this_o year_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n the_o justiciary_a be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n by_o the_o king_n and_o by_o cincture_n with_o the_o sword_n of_o the_o county_n in_o the_o same_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n a_o great_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n 3_o henry_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n upon_o this_o occasion_n king_n john_n have_v give_v to_o waleran_n castellan_n of_o berchamsâ—ead_a a_o german_n a_o manner_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earldom_n of_o cornwall_n which_o when_o earl_n richard_n understand_v he_o seize_v it_o until_o waleran_n make_v out_o by_o what_o right_o he_o claim_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o waleran_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v to_o his_o brother_n forthwith_o upon_o sight_n of_o his_o letter_n to_o render_v the_o manner_n to_o walran_n earl_n richard_z in_o great_a haste_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o right_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n offer_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n &_o magnatum_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n and_o the_o justiciary_a hear_v he_o name_v the_o great_a man_n be_v high_o enrage_v and_o command_v he_o either_o to_o yield_v the_o manner_n or_o for_o ever_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n to_o which_o earl_n richard_n reply_v that_o he_o will_v neither_o part_v with_o the_o manner_n nor_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la judicio_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la without_o the_o judgement_n brother_n judgement_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o justiciary_a advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v his_o brother_n of_o his_o peer_n and_o forthwith_o make_v what_o haste_n he_o can_v to_o his_o own_o house_n the_o justiciary_a when_o he_o hear_v his_o answer_n fear_v he_o may_v disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o secure_v he_o and_o set_v a_o guard_n upon_o he_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n go_v immediate_o to_o redding_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o king_n to_o i_o e._n marlborough_n he_o confederate_n with_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n merleberg_n where_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o sworn_n confederate_a william_n mareschall_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v what_o pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o he_o together_o they_o go_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n what_o have_v happen_v from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o stamford_n where_o in_o a_o short_a time_n according_a to_o appointment_n meet_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n mareschall_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n william_n earl_n of_o warren_n henry_n earl_n of_o hereford_n william_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n william_n earl_n of_o warwick_n with_o many_o baron_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o arm_a man_n satisfaction_n they_o demand_v the_o charter_n which_o be_v cancel_v may_v be_v new_o seal_v the_o king_n give_v his_o brother_n satisfaction_n who_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n to_o force_v the_o king_n both_o to_o satisfy_v for_o this_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o his_o brother_n richard_n which_o they_o impute_v to_o the_o justiciary_a and_o to_o restore_v those_o charter_n of_o liberty_n late_o cancel_v at_o oxford_n seal_v with_o his_o own_o seal_n upon_o this_o the_o king_n appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o northampton_n the_o 3d_o of_o august_n where_o he_o give_v all_o his_o mother_n jointure_n to_o his_o brother_n richard_n the_o great_a man_n urge_v it_o together_o with_o all_o the_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o england_n which_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o bologn_n late_o decease_a so_o every_o one_o depart_v peaceable_o and_o satisfy_v in_o the_o year_n 1228._o the_o king_n ale_n king_n ibid._n f._n 344._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n appoint_v new_a measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o york_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v direct_o to_o london_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o find_v the_o measure_n of_o grain_n wine_n and_o ale_n to_o be_v false_a he_o command_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v burn_v and_o order_v other_o of_o a_o large_a size_n to_o be_v make_v and_o the_o weight_n of_o bread_n to_o be_v increase_v and_o command_v the_o offender_n to_o be_v severe_o fine_v this_o year_n july_n 9th_o die_v confirmation_n die_v f._n 350._o l._n 1_o stephan_n langton_n die_v the_o king_n refuse_v to_o accept_v the_o person_n the_o monk_n do_v choose_v the_o suffragan_n bishop_n also_o refuse_v he_o all_o party_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o defer_v the_o confirmation_n stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n obtain_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o own_o church_n they_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o walter_n de_fw-fr hemesham_n present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o both_o because_o his_o father_n be_v hang_v be_v convict_a of_o theft_n and_o also_o because_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o interdict_v he_o have_v appear_v against_o his_o father_n king_n john_n the_o suffragan_n bishop_n of_o canturbury_n refuse_v to_o accept_v he_o because_o he_o have_v corrupt_v a_o nun_n and_o have_v child_n by_o she_o and_o also_o because_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v choose_v without_o they_o both_o side_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o pope_n one_o to_o get_v the_o election_n confirm_v and_o the_o other_o to_o hinder_v it_o when_o the_o pope_n see_v both_o party_n vigorous_o prosecute_v their_o suit_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n he_o determine_v nothing_o but_o put_v it_o off_o till_o the_o day_n after_o ash-wednesday_n follow_v in_o august_n follow_v the_o knight_n and_o soldier_n that_o be_v in_o montgomery_n castle_n wood_n castle_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o welsh_a disturb_v the_o english_a in_o make_v a_o way_n through_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o country_n people_n design_v to_o make_v the_o way_n through_o a_o adjacent_a wood_n more_o passable_a and_o secure_a for_o traveller_n and_o when_o they_o be_v at_o work_n in_o clear_v the_o thicket_n the_o welsh_a on_o a_o sudden_a come_v upon_o they_o killed_z some_z and_z force_v the_o rest_n to_o retire_v into_o the_o castle_n and_o present_o besiege_v it_o when_o king_n henry_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o and_o the_o justiciary_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v give_v the_o castle_n come_v speedy_o with_o a_o small_a army_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n when_o he_o have_v
nobleman_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n september_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n meet_v at_o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o the_o honourable_a and_o great_a man_n of_o that_o kingdom_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n father_n have_v make_v war_n one_o upon_o another_o in_o which_o treaty_n peace_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o follow_a condition_n first_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o champagne_n the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o discord_n shall_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o there_o with_o a_o hundred_o knight_n fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n second_o that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o mother_n shall_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o they_o will_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o their_o right_n and_o that_o they_o will_v judge_v all_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n according_a to_o right_a custom_n or_o law_n due_a to_o every_o man._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n england_n king_n ibid._n n._n 20.30_o the_o english_a army_n lie_v idle_a in_o france_n spend_v their_o money_n pawn_v their_o horse_n the_o king_n return_v into_o england_n henry_n with_o his_o army_n lie_v idle_a at_o nantes_n do_v nothing_o but_o spend_v his_o treasure_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n see_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n will_v not_o permit_v they_o to_o fight_v with_o their_o enemy_n feast_v according_a to_o the_o english_a manner_n and_o invite_v one_o another_o and_o drink_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v christmas_n those_o which_o be_v poor_a have_v spend_v all_o their_o money_n sell_v or_o pawn_v their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o length_n the_o king_n in_o october_n have_v provide_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o land_n leave_v 500_o knight_n and_o 1000_o stipendiary_a servientes_fw-la or_o horseman_n under_o the_o command_n of_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n marshal_n and_o william_n earl_n of_o albemarl_n ship_v himself_o and_o land_a at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 26_o of_o that_o month._n after_o the_o king_n departure_n normandy_n departure_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o english_a make_v a_o inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v the_o chief_a governor_n of_o his_o army_n make_v a_o incursion_n with_o the_o whole_a army_n into_o anjou_n and_o take_v gontier_fw-mi castle_n demolish_v it_o and_o burn_v the_o town_n and_o soon_o after_o enter_v normandy_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o pontorsun_n and_o level_v it_o with_o the_o ground_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n they_o return_v into_o britain_n with_o great_a spoil_n without_o any_o loss_n to_o themselves_o 1231._o a._n d._n 1231._o in_o the_o year_n 1231._o fee_n 1231._o ibid._n n._n 50._o a_o parliament_n or_o conference_n the_o king_n demand_v three_o mark_n scutage_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o king_n at_o christmas_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o lambeth_n and_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o january_n he_o meet_v his_o prelate_n and_o great_a man_n at_o westminster_n convenerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la regni_fw-la where_o the_o king_n require_v a_o scurage_v three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n of_o he_o whether_o laic_n or_o prelate_n but_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o some_o bishop_n oppose_v it_o allege_v that_o ecclesiastic_n be_v not_o to_o be_v tax_v by_o and_o with_o layman_n for_o that_o in_o transmarine_a country_n scurage_v be_v grant_v by_o laic_n without_o they_o however_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o laic_n and_o clerc_n as_o prelate_n ready_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n soon_o after_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n prerogative_n canturbury_n fol._n 368._o n._n 10.20_o the_o archbishop_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n assert_v his_o prerogative_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n that_o hubert_n the_o justiciary_a have_v possess_v himself_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o tonebridge_n and_o other_o land_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o late_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n decease_a for_o which_o homage_n be_v due_a to_o the_o church_n of_o canturbury_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o the_o abovementioned_a earl_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o that_o it_o be_v his_o prerogative_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o of_o their_o heir_n to_o who_o he_o please_v till_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o full_a age._n when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v obtain_v no_o other_o answer_n he_o excommunicate_v all_o that_o have_v enter_v upon_o the_o aforesaid_a possession_n countess_n the_o archbishop_n go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n send_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n marry_v the_o countess_n and_o also_o every_o one_o except_o the_o king_n that_o shall_v converse_v with_o they_o and_o then_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o prosecute_v his_o suit_n in_o that_o court_n the_o king_n likewise_o send_v roger_n de_fw-fr canteln_n with_o some_o other_o to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n at_o easter_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v isabel_n countess_n of_o gloucester_n sister_n to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o william_n die_v immediate_o after_o that_o solemnity_n this_o year_n in_o may_n the_o they_o the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o welsh_a make_v incursion_n into_o england_n the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v they_o welsh_a under_o their_o king_n leolin_n make_v many_o incursion_n and_o great_a spoil_n upon_o the_o borderer_n of_o wales_n spare_v neither_o sacred_a person_n nor_o place_n when_o the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n hear_v of_o it_o they_o excommunicate_v leolin_n and_o all_o his_o favourer_n and_o abettor_n and_o the_o king_n have_v raise_v a_o army_n to_o repress_v they_o build_v maud_n castle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v former_o demolish_v and_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n in_o it_o to_o hinder_v their_o incursion_n have_v finish_v this_o castle_n in_o october_n he_o return_v into_o england_n ibid_fw-la fol._n 370._o n._n 30._o this_o year_n in_o june_n year_n june_n fol._n 369._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n of_o france_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n his_o carriage_n victual_n and_o warlike_a engine_n take_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o a_o great_a army_n design_v to_o invade_v britain_n but_o be_v prevent_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o have_v prepare_v a_o ambush_n to_o intercept_v the_o carriage_n of_o his_o army_n with_o the_o victual_n and_o engine_n which_o so_o effectual_o succeed_v that_o they_o take_v and_o destroy_v they_o all_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o surprise_v and_o discourage_v a_o truce_n be_v agree_v upon_o and_o conclude_v for_o three_o year_n between_o the_o two_o king_n on_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o part_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o rheims_n and_o earl_n of_o bologne_n and_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o chester_n who_o soon_o after_o come_v into_o estate_n into_o ibid._n n._n 40._o richard_z marshal_z offers_z homage_n for_o his_o brother_n estate_n england_n with_o richard_n marshal_n and_o be_v very_o honourable_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n then_o richard_n marshal_v offer_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n and_o whatever_o else_o be_v require_v of_o he_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n marshal_v decease_v to_o who_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o justiciary_a give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o hear_v his_o kingdom_n the_o king_n refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o homage_n and_o command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n brother_n wife_n be_v with_o child_n and_o will_v not_o determine_v any_o thing_n till_o that_o be_v certain_o know_v add_v moreover_o that_o he_o have_v confaederated_a with_o his_o enemy_n in_o france_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n command_v he_o to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o fifteen_o day_n and_o never_o to_o return_v again_o upon_o pain_n of_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n when_o he_o receive_v this_o answer_n from_o the_o king_n he_o pass_v over_o into_o force_n into_o ibid._n n._n 50._o he_o resolve_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n ireland_n where_o he_o be_v kind_o receive_v have_v all_o his_o brother_n castle_n deliver_v to_o he_o and_o have_v homage_n with_o fealty_n do_v he_o also_o pembroke_n castle_n with_o the_o honour_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o after_o this_o he_o get_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n resolve_v if_o necessity_n require_v to_o recover_v his_o inheritance_n by_o force_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o change_v his_o thought_n and_o accept_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n homage_n the_o king_n accept_v his_o homage_n and_o grant_v he_o all_o his_o right_n take_v only_o
king_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n he_o ought_v the_o earl_n of_o britain_n answer_v britain_n f._n 378._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o hubert_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n and_o will_v not_o answer_v hubert_n the_o late_a justiciary_a be_v now_o to_o answer_v the_o article_n object_v against_o he_o fear_v the_o king_n will_v put_v he_o to_o some_o shameful_a death_n keep_v in_o sanctuary_n among_o the_o canon_n of_o merton_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n to_o n._n to_o see_v append._n n._n plead_v to_o the_o article_n against_o he_o until_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o more_o mild_a temper_n the_o king_n in_o a_o great_a rage_n send_v to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o force_v he_o from_o thence_o london_n the_o king_n send_v the_o major_a of_o london_n to_o fetch_v he_o dâ—ad_a or_o alive_a the_o discreet_a citizen_n fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o gather_v together_o of_o the_o rabble_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n persuade_v the_o king_n to_o revoke_v his_o order_n to_o the_o major_a of_o london_n and_o bring_v he_o either_o dead_a or_o alive_a the_o londoner_n glad_a of_o this_o opportunity_n to_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o hubert_n upon_o râ—nging_v the_o common-bâ—ll_n gather_v together_o in_o great_a number_n as_o it_o be_v report_v 20000_o of_o of_o the_o rabble_n but_o some_o of_o the_o more_o discreet_a citizen_n dread_v the_o ill_a consequence_n of_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o tell_v they_o that_o whatever_o come_v of_o it_o they_o must_v execute_v the_o king_n precept_n but_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n hint_v to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o such_o tumultous_a proceed_n be_v countenance_v such_o a_o sedition_n may_v be_v raise_v as_o will_v not_o easy_o be_v appease_v add_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a reproach_n to_o he_o abroad_o when_o they_o hear_v he_o thus_o treat_v those_o that_o have_v be_v his_o favourite_n which_o so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o king_n that_o he_o present_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n with_o letter_n to_o revoke_v his_o former_a precept_n at_o this_o the_o citizen_n be_v startle_v be_v disappoint_v of_o their_o revenge_n and_o return_v into_o the_o city_n after_o this_o the_o answer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o hubert_n have_v time_n give_v he_o to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n to_o grant_v hubert_n till_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n to_o prepare_v his_o answer_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o design_v a_o visit_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v then_o at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o send_v godfrey_n craucumbe_v with_o three_o hundred_o arm_a man_n to_o apprehend_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n they_o find_v he_o in_o essex_n in_o a_o small_a chapel_n sanctuary_n chapel_n f._n 3â—9_n n._n 10._o he_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o sanctuary_n with_o the_o cross_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o body_n of_o our_o lord_n in_o the_o other_o they_o wring_v the_o cross_n and_o body_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o place_n they_o violent_o draw_v he_o out_o and_o have_v fetter_v he_o and_o chain_v his_o foot_n under_o the_o horse_n belly_n they_o bring_v he_o in_o a_o most_o despicable_a manner_n to_o london_n and_o put_v he_o into_o the_o tower_n when_o roger_n sanctuary_n roger_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o take_v hubert_n out_o of_o sanctuary_n bishop_n of_o london_n hear_v how_o hubert_n have_v be_v treat_v he_o haste_v to_o the_o king_n and_o very_o severe_o rebuke_v he_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o present_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n and_o send_v he_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v take_v he_o will_v excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o this_o violation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n the_o king_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o fault_n victual_n he_o be_v send_v back_o into_o sanctuary_n the_o sheriff_n of_o hertford_n and_o essex_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o escape_v and_o from_o victual_n send_v he_o back_o again_o to_o the_o chapel_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v take_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o hartford_n and_o essex_n upon_o pain_n of_o hang_v to_o go_v in_o their_o own_o person_n with_o all_o the_o man_n of_o both_o counry_n cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la duorum_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o encompass_v the_o chapel_n that_o hubert_n may_v neither_o make_v his_o escape_n nor_o receive_v any_o victual_n from_o any_o one_o then_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n his_o only_a friend_n supplicate_v the_o king_n with_o tear_n to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n concern_v hubert_n abjure_v hubert_n f._n 380._o l._n 1._o he_o refuse_v to_o abjure_v the_o king_n offer_v he_o three_o thing_n for_o ever_o to_o abjure_v the_o kingdom_n perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o open_o to_o own_v himself_o a_o traitor_n but_o hubert_n will_v choose_v neither_o of_o they_o be_v conscious_a to_o himself_o that_o he_o have_v do_v nothing_o to_o deserve_v so_o great_a confusion_n yet_o to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n he_o will_v be_v content_a to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o some_o time_n but_o will_v not_o abjure_v but_o rather_o than_o be_v starve_v he_o tower_n he_o ibid._n n._n 20._o he_o yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n yield_v himself_o to_o the_o sheriff_n abovemention_v who_o bring_v he_o up_o to_o london_n fetter_v and_o chain_v and_o deliver_v he_o prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n there_o it_o the_o forty_o part_n with_o the_o form_n of_o collect_v it_o about_o this_o time_n be_v collect_v the_o forty_o part_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lambeth_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o several_a county_n and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v and_o collect_v be_v note_v in_o the_o 151._o the_o n._n 151._o appendix_n and_o the_o commission_n to_o the_o collector_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o mat._n paris_n f._n 380._o n._n 30._o about_o it_o about_o fol._n 381._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1232._o the_o king_n be_v inform_v hubert_n have_v great_a treasure_n in_o the_o temple_n he_o send_v for_o it_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n martin_n follow_v instanti_fw-la festo_fw-la beati_fw-la martini_n the_o king_n be_v inform_v that_o hubert_n have_v much_o treasure_n lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o new-temple_n to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o who_o acknowledge_v the_o money_n but_o can_v not_o tell_v the_o sum_n but_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v it_o unless_o authorize_v by_o hubert_n then_o the_o king_n send_v the_o treasurer_n with_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o hubert_n who_o in_o the_o king_n name_n demand_v of_o he_o all_o the_o treasure_n he_o have_v lodge_v with_o the_o templar_n hubert_n reply_v he_o will_v ready_o submit_v himself_o and_o all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o present_o authorise_v the_o templar_n to_o deliver_v all_o the_o key_n of_o his_o treasure_n to_o the_o king_n which_o when_o he_o have_v receive_v be_v and_o receive_v the_o key_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v he_o command_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v be_v make_v and_o deliver_v to_o he_o and_o all_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v into_o his_o exchequer_n when_o his_o enemy_n see_v his_o great_a treasure_n they_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n of_o theft_n and_o fraud_n urge_v he_o deserve_v a_o shameful_a death_n to_o who_o the_o king_n serious_o reply_v that_o hubert_n have_v faithful_o serve_v his_o uncle_n richard_n and_o his_o father_n as_o he_o have_v hear_v and_o if_o he_o have_v be_v otherwise_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o he_o have_v rather_o appear_v too_o easy_a than_o too_o cruel_a to_o he_o who_o have_v so_o often_o preserve_v both_o his_o predecessor_n and_o himself_o in_o great_a danger_n the_o king_n now_o soften_v into_o compassion_n he_o the_o king_n move_v to_o compassion_n towards_o he_o grant_v to_o he_o all_o the_o land_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o and_o those_o he_o have_v purchase_v for_o his_o present_a support_n and_o soon_o after_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n william-earl_n of_o warren_n richard_n earl_n mareschall_n william_n surety_n william_n it_o be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n according_a to_o the_o record_n he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o keep_n of_o four_o surety_n earl_n of_o ferrars_n become_v surety_n for_o he_o he_o remain_v in_o
the_o castle_n of_o divise_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o four_o of_o their_o knight_n and_o make_v laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n steward_z of_o the_o land_n grant_v he_o who_o have_v be_v a_o faithful_a friend_n and_o great_a comfort_n to_o he_o in_o all_o his_o affliction_n the_o substance_n of_o this_o composition_n or_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o record_n though_o it_o do_v not_o well_o agree_v with_o the_o exact_a circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o the_o crime_n object_v in_o every_o punctilio_fw-la during_o this_o transaction_n hitherto_o the_o 152._o the_o append._n n._n 152._o record_n say_v that_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o king_n henry_n to_o correct_v the_o injury_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n have_v do_v to_o the_o roman_a chucch_n and_o the_o matter_n the_o see_v before_o for_o this_o matter_n italian_a clerc_n here_o in_o england_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o king_n sâ—nt_v to_o arrest_v his_o body_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o answer_v before_o he_o for_o that_o very_a thing_n especial_o hubert_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o flee_v into_o a_o chapel_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o though_o they_o have_v no_o order_n to_o do_v it_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o chapel_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n command_v he_o to_o be_v carry_v back_o to_o the_o same_o chapel_n in_o which_o when_o he_o have_v stay_v many_o day_n he_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o chapel_n or_o go_v out_o and_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court_n concern_v the_o same_o injury_n and_o other_o which_o shall_v there_o be_v object_v against_o he_o by_o the_o king_n and_o many_o other_o who_o many_o way_n complain_v of_o he_o at_o length_n he_o voluntary_o choose_v to_o come_v out_o and_o stand_v to_o law_n yet_o he_o beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n and_o so_o go_v out_o and_o the_o king_n officer_n that_o be_v there_o present_a receive_v he_o carry_v he_o to_o london_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n the_o king_n not_o satisfy_v send_v stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n then_o justiciary_a john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n brian_n de_fw-fr lisle_n and_o other_o to_o know_v whether_o he_o be_v force_v or_o go_v out_o voluntary_o he_o answer_v he_o go_v out_o free_o and_o not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o that_o he_o be_v ashamed_a he_o have_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o then_o the_o king_n command_v he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o may_v come_v free_o to_o his_o court_n and_o so_o he_o come_v to_o cornhul_n in_o london_n upon_o the_o eve_n of_o st._n martin_n and_o appear_v before_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n stephan_n segrave_n justiciary_a ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n and_o other_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o feudatary_n there_o be_v where_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v he_o will_v make_v no_o defence_n nor_o undergo_v the_o sentence_n of_o the_o court_n but_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v his_o body_n land_n and_o good_n the_o king_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o hubert_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o relation_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o those_o that_o accuse_v he_o respite_v the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v draw_v up_o in_o court_n and_o voluntary_o grant_v he_o these_o term_n that_o have_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o king_n john_n his_o father_n and_o all_o write_n and_o instrument_n that_o concern_v they_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o retain_v the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o antecessor_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o hold_v of_o other_o than_o the_o king_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v answer_v to_o all_o his_o other_o accuser_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v as_o well_o gold_n silver_n money_n or_o other_o good_n and_o his_o body_n to_o remain_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n william_n earl_n warren_n richard_n marshalâ—_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_z john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n until_o he_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o commune_fw-la council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o all_o the_o foresay_a baron_n his_o keeper_n and_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o any_o way_n or_o mean_n break_v or_o endeavour_v to_o break_v prison_n than_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n and_o wheresoever_o or_o by_o whosoever_o he_o shall_v be_v find_v he_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o a_o outlaw_n towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o december_n lewelin_n 153._o lewelin_n append._n n._n 153._o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o determination_n of_o ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n alexander_z bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n richard_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n john_n de_fw-fr lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n and_o constable_n of_o chester_n stephan_n de_fw-fr segrave_n justiciary_a of_o england_n and_o ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n the_o king_n steward_n together_o with_o jolenevet_n lewelin_n steward_n werrenoc_n his_o brother_n iman_n vachan_n and_o david_n a_o clerc_n concern_v amends_o to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o excess_n on_o both_o side_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o what_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o damage_n do_v in_o the_o year_n 1233._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n counsel_n christmas_n fol._n 384._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1233._o the_o english_a nobility_n remove_v from_o the_o king_n counsel_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o worcester_n where_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o peter_n bâ—shop_n of_o winchester_n as_o it_o be_v report_v he_o remove_v all_o bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o nobleman_n from_o his_o council_n and_o will_v trust_v no_o one_o but_o the_o aforesaid_a bishop_n and_z peter_z de_fw-fr rivallis_n his_o kinsman_n so_o that_o the_o management_n of_o all_o public_a affair_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o the_o poictovins_n and_o britain_n be_v now_o invite_v into_o england_n vain_a poictovins_n and_o britain_n call_v into_o england_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n commit_v to_o they_o the_o english_a complain_v of_o it_o in_o vain_a and_o there_o come_v over_o 2000_o knight_n and_o servant_n whâ—_n be_v place_v in_o several_a castle_n in_o garrison_n to_o who_o the_o easy_a king_n commit_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o nobility_n which_o afterward_o much_o degenerate_v through_o the_o ignoble_a marriage_n with_o foreigner_n and_o when_o any_o englishman_n complain_v of_o their_o burden_n and_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v hinder_v of_o remedy_n through_o the_o powerful_a influence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n when_o poictovins_n when_o ibid._n n._n 50._o richard_z earl_n marshal_z speak_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n concern_v in_o the_o poictovins_n richard_n earl_n marshal_n see_v both_o the_o noble_a and_o ignoble_a oppress_v and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n lay_v aside_o he_o as_o a_o lover_n of_o justice_n with_o some_o other_o great_a man_n associatis_fw-la sibi_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la go_v bold_o to_o the_o king_n and_o tell_v he_o public_o that_o by_o pernicious_a counsel_n he_o call_v in_o poictovins_n and_o stranger_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o his_o natural_a man_n and_o violation_n of_o their_o law_n and_o liberty_n wherefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o correct_v these_o disorder_n in_o the_o government_n otherwise_o both_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o his_o counsel_n so_o long_o as_o he_o make_v use_v of_o foreigner_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v he_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n answer_n to_o he_o that_o the_o king_n may_v call_v whatsoever_o stranger_n he_o please_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o crown_n and_o also_o such_o and_o so_o many_o as_o may_v reduce_v his_o proud_a and_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o due_a obedience_n when_o the_o marshal_n and_o the_o rest_n hear_v this_o answer_n 2._o answer_n fol._n 385._o lin_v 2._o they_o retire_v from_o court_n promise_v faithful_o to_o stand_v by_o one_o another_o in_o that_o cause_n usque_fw-la ad_fw-la divisionem_fw-la corporis_fw-la &_o anima_fw-la to_o the_o very_a part_n of_o body_n and_o soul_n the_o last_o year_n in_o autumn_n canturbury_n autumn_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o pope_n void_v the_o election_n of_o john_n blund_n
to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n john_n blundus_n a_o student_n in_o divinity_n at_o oxford_n be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o this_o year_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o april_n the_o pope_n void_v his_o election_n because_o he_o have_v give_v 1000_o mark_n of_o silver_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n for_o his_o promotion_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n soon_o after_o summons_n after_o fol._n 386._o n._n 10._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n â—he_n king_n summon_v all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o oxford_n on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n but_o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o summons_n both_o because_o they_o fear_v and_o hate_v the_o foreigner_n which_o be_v place_v about_o he_o then_o he_o be_v advise_v to_o send_v out_o a_o second_o and_z third_z summons_n to_o try_v whether_o they_o will_v come_v or_o not_o to_o westminster_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o july_n nation_n july_n ibid._n n._n 30._o they_o pretend_v fear_n of_o stranger_n that_o be_v insensible_o land_v in_o the_o nation_n and_o promise_v by_o their_o counsel_n to_o reform_v whatever_o be_v amiss_o but_o when_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o upon_o the_o king_n invitation_n many_o stranger_n in_o small_a number_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n be_v land_v in_o england_n paulatim_fw-la applicuerunt_fw-la in_o regnum_fw-la and_o see_v not_o the_o least_o prospect_n of_o accommodation_n they_o lay_v aside_o all_o thought_n of_o meet_v the_o king_n on_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o by_o solemn_a messenger_n declare_v unto_o he_o king_n their_o insolent_a message_n to_o the_o king_n that_o unless_o forthwith_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o the_o poictovins_n be_v remove_v from_o his_o court_n they_o will_v by_o the_o common_a counsel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n force_n both_o he_o and_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o will_v treat_v about_o create_v a_o new_a king_n ipsi_fw-la omnes_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cum_fw-la iniquis_fw-la consiliariis_fw-la suis_fw-la a_o regno_fw-la depellerent_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr novo_fw-la rege_fw-la creando_fw-la contrectarent_fw-la the_o king_n the_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n advice_n to_o the_o king_n king_n and_o the_o court_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o message_n he_o be_v advise_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o reduce_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n by_o force_n and_o dispose_v of_o their_o castle_n and_o land_n to_o the_o poictovins_n who_o will_v defend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n from_o his_o traitor_n qui_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la a_o suis_fw-la proditoribus_fw-la tuerentur_fw-la the_o first_o that_o fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n be_v gilbert_n basset_n a_o nobleman_n who_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o manner_n he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o be_v call_v traitor_n and_o threaten_v if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v the_o court_n he_o shall_v be_v hang_v the_o next_o be_v richard_n sward_n a_o knight_n who_o have_v marry_v gilbert_n sister_n or_o niece_n the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v before_o he_o and_o from_o every_o noble_a or_o powerful_a man_n he_o suspect_v he_o require_v pledge_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o by_o his_o letter_n order_v they_o to_o be_v present_v to_o he_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o august_n on_o the_o first_o of_o august_n the_o wales_n the_o fol._n 387._o lin_v 3._o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o london_n the_o earl_n marshal_v retire_v into_o wales_n earl_n and_o baron_n come_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a man_n in_o magno_fw-la militia_n apparatu_fw-la to_o london_n to_o a_o conference_n or_o parliament_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la according_a to_o the_o day_n prefix_v but_o richard_n earl_n marshal_n have_v receive_v advice_n from_o his_o sister_n isabel_n wife_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n at_o who_o house_n he_o lodge_v in_o london_n that_o snare_n be_v lay_v for_o he_o retire_v into_o wales_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n lincoln_n ferrars_n and_o earl_n richard_n the_o king_n brother_n with_o many_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n come_v thither_o but_o nothing_o be_v do_v because_o earl_n marshal_n and_o gilbert_n basset_n be_v absent_a then_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n traitor_n segrave_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o gloucester_n upon_o their_o refusal_n they_o be_v proscribe_v and_o treat_v as_o traitor_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o come_v to_o gloucester_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n that_o be_v the_o 15_o of_o august_n with_o horse_n and_o arms._n but_o richard_n marshal_n and_o other_o who_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v upon_o this_o the_o king_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v traitor_n burn_v their_o town_n destroy_v their_o park_n and_o warrens_n and_o besiege_v their_o castle_n and_o without_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n or_o their_o own_o peer_n proscribe_v they_o and_o dispose_v of_o their_o land_n to_o the_o poictovins_n and_o command_v their_o body_n shall_v be_v take_v where_o ever_o they_o be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marshal_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30._o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n desert_v the_o marshal_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n by_o 1000_o mark_n gain_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o lincoln_n to_o the_o kingsâ—de_n â—de_z the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n have_v before_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o return_v to_o his_o brother_n when_o the_o marshal_n see_v himself_o desert_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n he_o enter_v into_o a_o confederacy_n with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o country_n wales_n he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o enter_v into_o a_o oath_n to_o make_v no_o peace_n but_o by_o general_a consent_n then_o the_o king_n day_n king_n fol._n 388._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n besiege_v one_o of_o the_o mareschal_n castle_n but_o without_o success_n it_o be_v deliver_v upon_o condition_n to_o be_v restore_v in_o fifteen_o day_n defy_v he_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n david_n and_o command_v his_o army_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o besiege_v his_o castle_n one_o of_o which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v that_o the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v baffle_v and_o with_o disgrace_n force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n whereupon_o he_o send_v some_o bishop_n to_o the_o earl_n to_o offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v surrender_v the_o castle_n to_o the_o king_n it_o shall_v be_v restore_v entire_o again_o within_o fifteen_o day_n to_o he_o and_o he_o will_v correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o his_o kingdom_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o his_o bishop_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o surety_n upon_o these_o condition_n the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o and_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o do_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o sunday_n next_o after_o michaelmass-day_n when_o the_o answer_n the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o marshal_n demand_v restitution_n of_o his_o castle_n the_o king_n answer_n fifteen_o day_n be_v expire_v the_o marshal_n according_a to_o agreement_n and_o oath_n expect_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o demand_v it_o but_o the_o king_n answer_v he_o will_v not_o restore_v it_o but_o will_v endeavour_v to_o subdue_v his_o other_o castle_n the_o marshal_n see_v neither_o promise_n nor_o oath_n be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n counsellor_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o without_o difficulty_n gain_v it_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n nobility_n october_n fol._n 389._o lin_v 1._o the_o great_a man_n and_o preach_a â—yâ—rs_n supplicate_v the_o king_n to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o high_a nobility_n the_o great_a man_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n to_o reform_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o appointment_n who_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o baron_n and_o noble_n also_o the_o preach_a friar_n and_o minor_n who_o the_o king_n much_o reverence_v exhort_v he_o to_o extend_v his_o affection_n to_o his_o native_a subject_n and_o not_o to_o banish_v spoil_v and_o destroy_v they_o without_o legal_a process_n and_o not_o to_o call_v they_o traitor_n who_o endeavour_v the_o peace_n and_o by_o who_o counsel_n the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_v pope_n reply_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n reply_n the_o bishop_n threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n counsellor_n he_o slight_v their_o threat_n and_o appeal_v to_o
and_o morgan_n of_o carleon_n concern_v the_o castle_n of_o carleon_n and_o after_o this_o arbitration_n or_o determination_n what_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v make_v on_o both_o side_n edmund_z archbishop_z of_o canturbury_n renew_v the_o renew_v the_o append._n n._n 158._o the_o truce_n renew_v truce_n for_o one_o year_n long_o that_o be_v until_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n james_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o prince_n lewelin_n and_o all_o that_o be_v open_o concern_v on_o either_o side_n so_o as_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n man_n and_o homage_n as_o they_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o make_v this_o truce_n save_v to_o morgan_n de_fw-fr carleon_n his_o land_n and_o chattel_n which_o gilbert_n earl_n marâ—hal_o possess_v himself_o of_o within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n if_o any_o land_n or_o castle_n have_v be_v seize_v during_o the_o truce_n no_o amends_o be_v to_o be_v expect_v for_o they_o but_o for_o good_n or_o moveable_n amends_o be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o they_o by_o the_o arbitrator_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v corrector_n sometime_o dictator_n of_o amends_o continue_v the_o condition_n on_o which_o it_o be_v to_o continue_v the_o truce_n still_o to_o continue_v so_o as_o no_o namia_n reprisal_n or_o distress_n be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o any_o interception_n make_v of_o moveable_n within_o the_o time_n of_o the_o truce_n nor_o for_o any_o contention_n before_o the_o make_n of_o it_o no_o new_a castle_n be_v to_o be_v build_v or_o fortify_v in_o the_o march_n or_o those_o which_o be_v demolish_v repair_v during_o the_o truce_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o march_n be_v to_o remain_v commune_v according_a to_o the_o stipulation_n in_o the_o last_o truce_n 12â—6_n a._n d._n 12â—6_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o april_n the_o king_n london_n king_n fol._n 429._o n_o 30._o a_o conference_n at_o london_n call_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n congregati_fw-la sunt_fw-la magnates_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la together_o at_o london_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o assembly_n he_o remove_v into_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n but_o not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v come_v to_o he_o whereupon_o he_o come_v again_o to_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o treat_v of_o many_o thing_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o realm_n prevent_v unjust_a sheriff_n remove_v and_o corruption_n in_o that_o office_n prevent_v the_o king_n laudable_o perform_v one_o thing_n which_o be_v to_o remove_v all_o sheriff_n that_o be_v unjust_a and_o unfaithful_a in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o office_n and_o substitute_v man_n of_o birth_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o room_n who_o will_v not_o so_o ready_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n and_o reward_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v they_o will_v receive_v no_o other_o present_n but_o meat_n and_o drink_n and_o that_o very_o moderate_o in_o this_o assembly_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o his_o messenger_n require_v of_o the_o king_n the_o restitution_n of_o such_o right_n as_o belong_v to_o he_o by_o charter_n demand_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n and_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o great_a man_n but_o nothing_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o affair_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o richard_n sward_n which_o the_o king_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v but_o can_v not_o removed_z several_a of_o the_o court_n officer_n removed_z and_o thereupon_o he_o banish_v sward_n the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o remove_v ralph_n fitz-nicholas_n the_o steward_n of_o his_o house_n and_o many_o other_o great_a officer_n of_o his_o household_n both_o from_o their_o office_n and_o his_o council_n and_o seal_n and_o f._n 430._o l._n 1._o the_o chancellor_n refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n require_v the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n his_o chancellor_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o great_a seal_n but_o he_o refuse_v affirm_v he_o receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o will_v not_o resign_v it_o up_o to_o any_o one_o without_o their_o consent_n at_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n send_v to_o demand_v the_o money_n king_n henry_n have_v promise_v with_o his_o sister_n some_o time_n in_o may_n 20._o may_n fol._n 431._o n._n 20._o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n favour_n rivallis_n and_o segrave_n receive_v into_o favour_n and_o stephan_n segrave_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o confirmation_n of_o ibid._n the_o king_n think_v such_o grant_v invalid_a that_o want_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n june_n the_o king_n call_v the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n together_o at_o winchester_n where_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n endeavour_v to_o void_a some_o grant_n he_o have_v make_v before_o he_o be_v marry_v allege_v they_o be_v invalid_a because_o they_o want_v the_o pope_n confirmation_n to_o who_o the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n belong_v ad_fw-la quem_fw-la jus_o regni_fw-la spectabat_fw-la confer_v the_o great_a man_n be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o king_n endeavour_n to_o enslave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o such_o base_a condition_n this_o year_n the_o york_n the_o f._n 432._o n._n 40._o the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o york_n king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o great_a man_n go_v to_o york_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n who_o affirm_v he_o have_v not_o only_o a_o charter_n but_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o king_n john_n grant_v of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n to_o he_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n johanna_n add_v that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o peaceable_o restore_v unto_o he_o his_o right_n he_o will_v recover_v it_o by_o force_n that_o which_o encourage_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n to_o make_v this_o demand_n at_o this_o time_n be_v henry_n what_o encourage_v he_o to_o offer_v such_o demand_n to_o king_n henry_n that_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n will_v be_v easy_o induce_v to_o break_v peace_n with_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o affinity_n of_o gilbert_n marshal_n who_o have_v marry_v margaret_n his_o sister_n and_o also_o the_o present_a hostility_n beyond_o sea_n satisfaction_n sea_n ibid._n n._n 50._o king_n henry_n give_v he_o satisfaction_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v consult_v his_o present_a circumstance_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o realm_n offer_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o lxxx_o mark_n in_o some_o other_o place_n which_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o and_o so_o this_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v this_o year_n the_o english_a the_o f._n 433._o l._n 1._o the_o pope_n policy_n to_o gain_v money_n from_o the_o english_a friar_n predicant_o and_o minor_n go_v through_o city_n town_n castle_n and_o village_n in_o england_n and_o offer_v plenary_a indulgence_n to_o any_o who_o be_v confess_v and_o true_o penitent_a that_o will_v undertake_v the_o cross_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n friar_n thomas_n a_o templar_n and_o one_o of_o his_o domestic_n with_o his_o bull_n to_o absolve_v any_o one_o from_o his_o vow_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n towards_o the_o defray_a the_o expense_n of_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o whoever_o shall_v pay_v any_o money_n for_o this_o end_n although_o he_o be_v under_o no_o vow_n yet_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o indulgence_n in_o the_o year_n 1237._o at_o christmas_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n at_o winchester_n at_o fol._n 435._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n at_o winchester_n winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o send_v out_o his_o writ_n command_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n namely_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n install_v prior_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o all_o without_o faâ—l_n shall_v meet_v at_o london_n on_o the_o 13_o the_o that_o be_v jan._n 13_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n to_o treat_v about_o the_o king_n affair_n which_o concern_v the_o whole_a realm_n rex_fw-la praecipiens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la installatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la sine_fw-la omissione_n in_o octabis_n epiphanâ—ae_fw-la convenirent_fw-la regius_fw-la negotia_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la totum_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentia_fw-la the_o great_a man_n yield_v a_o ready_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n summons_n believe_v some_o very_a great_a and_o difficult_a affair_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v and_o according_o on_o st._n hilary_n day_n a_o
infinite_a number_n of_o the_o nobiliâ—y_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a university_n of_o the_o kingdom_n meet_v at_o london_n infinita_fw-la nobilium_fw-la multitudo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la regni_fw-la totalis_fw-la vniversitas_fw-la londonias_fw-la venit_fw-la when_o they_o be_v all_o meet_v and_o seat_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n william_n de_fw-fr kele_n clerc_n and_o a_o domestic_a of_o the_o king_n a_o discreet_a man_n and_o well_o skill_v in_o the_o law_n arise_v and_o as_o a_o mediator_n between_o the_o king_n and_o great_a man_n demand_v the_o king_n gracious_a offer_n and_o demand_v declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o intention_n that_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o whatever_o he_o have_v do_v hitherto_o he_o will_v for_o the_o future_a be_v whole_o direct_v by_o their_o counsel_n who_o be_v his_o natural_a and_o faithful_a subject_n that_o those_o who_o have_v be_v his_o former_a treasurer_n have_v be_v unfaithful_a in_o that_o office_n that_o the_o king_n necessity_n at_o this_o time_n press_v he_o to_o require_v a_o aid_n of_o they_o but_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o whatever_o be_v grant_v shall_v be_v both_o collect_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o such_o who_o they_o shall_v name_v and_o choose_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o this_o they_o reply_v he_o the_o reply_v make_v to_o he_o that_o they_o have_v very_o often_o grant_v and_o pay_v sometime_o a_o twenty_o than_o a_o thirty_o and_o again_o a_o fifty_o part_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o hâ—_n can_v never_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o remove_v or_o banish_v from_o he_o any_o one_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o he_o have_v never_o enlarge_v but_o have_v straighten_v his_o dominion_n and_o for_o the_o assistance_n of_o other_o have_v extort_a very_o frequent_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o his_o own_o natural_a man_n à _fw-la naturalibus_fw-la suis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la as_o from_o the_o mean_a of_o slave_n the_o king_n answer_v answer_n the_o king_n answer_n that_o his_o sister_n portion_n pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o own_o wedding_n have_v empty_v his_o pocket_n and_o if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o thirty_o part_n he_o assure_v they_o upon_o oath_n he_o will_v never_o more_o give_v they_o a_o occasion_n to_o complain_v they_o reply_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v without_o their_o consent_n and_o see_v they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fault_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o partake_v of_o the_o punishment_n after_o this_o they_o retire_v to_o consider_v how_o they_o may_v moderate_v and_o also_o satisfy_v the_o king_n desire_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n be_v much_o baron_n much_o fol._n 436._o lin_v 1._o he_o be_v concern_v how_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o baron_n concern_v how_o he_o shall_v gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o baron_n assure_v they_o that_o he_o never_o endeavour_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n to_o void_a those_o grant_n he_o have_v confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o charter_n and_o if_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v suggest_v to_o he_o he_o altogether_o disallow_v it_o and_o that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o observe_v all_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la magnae_fw-la chartae_fw-la observare_fw-la and_o for_o their_o better_a security_n command_v the_o same_o sentence_n that_o stephan_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n denounce_v against_o the_o infringer_n of_o this_o charter_n to_o be_v again_o solemn_o pronounce_v that_o the_o violator_n may_v be_v the_o more_o inexcusable_a after_o this_o he_o add_v the_o earl_n of_o warren_n william_n ferrars_n and_o john_n fitz-geofry_a to_o his_o council_n who_o swear_v they_o will_v never_o be_v corrupt_v by_o gift_n to_o deviate_v from_o truth_n and_o will_v always_o give_v the_o king_n good_a and_o wholesome_a counsel_n king_n a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n then_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o moveable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n except_v every_o man_n gold_n and_o silver_n and_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n which_o be_v to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o the_o due_a 159._o due_a see_v append_v n._n 159._o collection_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a thirty_o part_n which_o be_v make_v the_o year_n follow_v four_o trusty_a knight_n 4_o milites_fw-la fide_fw-la dignos_fw-la secure_v dignos_fw-la ibid._n n._n 20_o 30._o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v be_v to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o who_o the_o king_n be_v to_o add_v one_o clerc_n in_o every_o county_n in_o england_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v due_o to_o collect_v and_o secure_v the_o money_n in_o some_o abbey_n church_n or_o castle_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v recede_v from_o his_o promise_n it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o every_o one_o again_o so_o that_o when_o the_o collector_n come_v to_o levy_v it_o be_v pay_v on_o this_o condition_n pay_v on_o what_o condition_n pay_v that_o from_o thence_o forward_a the_o king_n shall_v reject_v all_o counsel_n and_o advice_n of_o foreigner_n and_o stranger_n and_o adhere_v to_o those_o of_o his_o faithful_a and_o natural_a men._n annexum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o conditione_n quod_fw-la ex_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o deinceps_fw-la consilio_fw-la alienigenarum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la innaturalium_fw-la derelicto_fw-la suorum_fw-la fidelium_fw-la &_o naturalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la adhaerebit_fw-la about_o this_o time_n protection_n time_n ibid._n n._n 50._o vid._n fol._n 403._o n._n 40._o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n put_v himself_o under_o the_o king_n protection_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o continual_a war_n and_o age_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o confirmation_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v between_o they_o and_o also_o to_o put_v himself_o and_o all_o his_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o will_v hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o in_o fealty_n and_o friendship_n by_o a_o indissoluble_a league_n promise_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o all_o his_o expedition_n with_o man_n horse_n and_o money_n as_o far_o as_o his_o ability_n will_v reach_v the_o king_n accept_v his_o offer_n and_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o chester_n to_o confirm_v it_o the_o record_n on_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o 21_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n dated_n june_n 16._o seem_v to_o give_v much_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n this_o year_n reconcile_v year_n fol._n 437._o n._n 10_o 20._o hubert_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o be_v soon_o again_o reconcile_v hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n incur_v the_o king_n displeasure_n in_o marry_v richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n his_o ward_n to_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v again_o hubert_n protest_v that_o he_o do_v not_o know_v the_o king_n have_v design_v another_o for_o he_o and_o also_o promise_v to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o appease_v the_o king_n anger_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n 1237._o baptist_n fol._n 439._o n._n 30_o 40._o a._n d._n 1237._o frederick_n the_o emperor_n invite_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o meet_v at_o vantulur_n to_o treat_v about_o some_o difficult_a affair_n which_o concern_v as_o well_o other_o kingdom_n as_o the_o empire_n the_o king_n of_o england_n design_v to_o send_v richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n with_o other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n to_o be_v his_o deputy_n at_o this_o meeting_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v choose_v but_o he_o refuse_v to_o go_v because_o the_o king_n have_v former_o accuse_v he_o to_o the_o emperor_n as_o one_o that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o kingdom_n when_o every_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o their_o journey_n they_o have_v notice_n from_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o assembly_n be_v defer_v till_o christmas_n follow_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n june_n 29._o request_n 29._o fol_z 440._o n._n 10._o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n at_o the_o king_n request_n cardinal_n otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o king_n but_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o his_o great_a man_n for_o which_o it_o be_v say_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n very_o much_o blame_v the_o king_n as_o a_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o his_o own_o dignity_n and_o a_o great_a damage_n to_o the_o kingdom_n however_o he_o will_v not_o hearken_v to_o his_o counsel_n but_o receive_v he_o as_o also_o do_v the_o clergy_n with_o great_a pomp_n ceremony_n and_o large_a gift_n variance_n gift_n fol._n 443._o n._n 10._o he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n some_o of_o which_o he_o refuse_v contrary_a to_o the_o
usage_n of_o those_o which_o come_v from_o rome_n which_o very_o much_o abate_v the_o hatred_n conceive_v against_o he_o and_o by_o his_o endeavour_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n hubert_z earl_n of_o kent_n gilbert_n basset_n stephen_n segrave_n and_o richard_n sward_n be_v reconcile_v to_o one_o another_o as_o likewise_o many_o other_o according_a to_o the_o 40._o the_o fol._n 445._o n._n 30_o 40._o act_n make_v in_o the_o late_a assembly_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o london_n on_o st._n hilary_n day_n the_o thirty_o part_n that_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v and_o secure_v in_o some_o monastery_n or_o castle_n they_o the_o king_n guide_v by_o foreigner_n and_o his_o liberality_n towards_o they_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o towards_o the_o defray_a the_o necessary_a expense_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v it_o upon_o stranger_n who_o carry_v it_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v now_o whole_o govern_v again_o by_o their_o counsel_n which_o much_o move_v the_o great_a man_n and_o more_o especial_o realm_n especial_o ibid._n n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z represent_v to_o he_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n of_o his_o realm_n that_o he_o have_v scrape_v from_o and_o spoil_v his_o natural_a subject_n of_o their_o money_n and_o good_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o bestow_v it_o upon_o foreigner_n add_v that_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o all_o the_o bishopric_n of_o england_n have_v be_v void_a in_o his_o time_n except_o that_o of_o york_n bath_n and_o winchester_n beside_o what_o arise_v from_o abbey_n earldom_n barony_n wardship_n and_o other_o escheat_n and_o yet_o his_o treasury_n never_o increase_v moreover_o he_o have_v late_o call_v in_o the_o pope_n legate_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o enslave_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o in_o his_o realm_n without_o his_o consent_n and_o be_v no_o long_a counsellor_n long_a fol._n 446._o lin_v 4._o his_o principal_a counsellor_n king_n but_o a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o principal_a counsellor_n and_o adviser_n in_o these_o thing_n be_v john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n simon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o friar_n g._n a_o templar_n all_o of_o they_o bear_v within_o the_o kingdom_n which_o render_v they_o the_o more_o odious_a to_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n quos_fw-la idcirco_fw-la magis_fw-la habebant_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la exosos_fw-la quia_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la ipso_fw-la duxerunt_fw-la originem_fw-la yet_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o john_n lascy_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n be_v of_o french_a and_o norman_a extraction_n on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n the_o king_n york_n king_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o a_o d._n 1237._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o york_n summon_v his_o great_a man_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o the_o legate_n at_o york_n to_o treat_v upon_o some_o great_a affair_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n rex_fw-la scripsit_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la legato_n in_o exaltatione_n s._n crucis_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n convenirent_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la regnum_fw-la contingentibus_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la the_o king_n of_o scot_n meet_v he_o there_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o difference_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o they_o scot_n a_o agreement_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o much_o consultation_n and_o debate_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n shall_v have_v trecentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la 21._o terrae_fw-la it_o be_v but_o two_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n as_o appear_v upon_o record_n for_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 8._o thomas_n muleton_n and_o other_o be_v appoint_v to_o set_v it_o out_o in_o the_o county_n oâ—_n cumberland_n and_o northumberland_n and_o such_o land_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v no_o castle_n date_v march_v 16._o 1238._o another_o order_n to_o john_n fitz-philip_n and_o other_o to_o set_v they_o out_o pat._n 22._o hen._n 3._o m._n 5._o dated_n may_v 29._o another_o pat._n 25._o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dor_n to_o hen._n de_fw-fr nokescn_n and_o other_o dated_n nou._n 21._o and_o another_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n pat._n 26._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o to_o set_v out_o 200_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n according_a to_o a_o agreement_n make_v in_o write_v between_o the_o two_o king_n dated_n feb._n 16._o but_o that_o they_o be_v settle_v at_o last_o and_o that_o he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o it_o appear_v by_o claus_n 36._o hen._n 3._o m._n 23._o dor_n dated_n feb._n 21._o three_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n in_o england_n for_o which_o he_o shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n but_o shall_v not_o build_v any_o castle_n upon_o it_o and_o be_v to_o quit_v all_o pretence_n to_o any_o far_a claim_n answer_n claim_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o legate_n signify_v his_o desire_n to_o visit_v scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o the_o legate_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n that_o he_o will_v go_v into_o scotland_n to_o treat_v upon_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n there_o as_o in_o england_n to_o who_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o never_o remember_v a_o legate_n call_v into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o he_o thank_v god_n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o any_o now_o for_o neither_o his_o father_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o antecessor_n have_v suffer_v any_o to_o enter_v and_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v master_n of_o himself_o he_o will_v hinder_v it_o and_o withal_o advise_v he_o to_o take_v heed_n how_o and_o when_o he_o enter_v into_o his_o land_n for_o he_o have_v a_o ungovernable_a people_n who_o violence_n and_o fury_n will_v not_o be_v restrain_v when_o the_o legate_n hear_v these_o thing_n thought_n the_o legate_n alter_v his_o thought_n he_o alter_v his_o thought_n of_o see_v scotland_n and_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o he_o find_v very_o obsequious_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o year_n 1238._o king_n henry_n at_o christmas_n keep_v sister_n keep_v f._n 465._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1238._o simon_n montfort_n marrys_n alienor_fw-la the_o king_n be_v sister_n his_o court_n at_o westminster_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n simon_n montfort_n marry_v alienor_fw-la the_o king_n sister_n the_o relict_n of_o william_n marshal_n late_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n soon_o after_o the_o stay_n the_o f._n 466._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o the_o pope_n revoke_v otto_n his_o legate_n in_o england_n his_o own_o contrivance_n to_o continue_v his_o stay_n pope_n hear_v great_a disturbance_n be_v like_a to_o arise_v in_o england_n upon_o the_o call_n in_o and_o continuance_n of_o his_o legate_n there_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o revoke_v he_o but_o he_o be_v very_o unwilling_a to_o part_v from_o england_n where_o he_o reap_v such_o advantage_n prevail_v with_o the_o king_n earl_n richard_z and_o all_o the_o bishop_n to_o certify_v to_o the_o pope_n under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n that_o his_o continuance_n here_o in_o england_n will_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o church_n and_o the_o realm_n when_o foreigner_n when_o f._n 467._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o nobility_n stomach_v montfort_n marriage_n earl_n richard_z rebuke_v the_o king_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o foreigner_n earl_n richard_n and_o the_o great_a man_n hear_v that_o simon_n montfort_n have_v private_o marry_v the_o king_n sister_n alienor_fw-la they_o very_o much_o stomach_v it_o because_o it_o be_v do_v without_o their_o privity_n and_o consent_n and_o earl_n richard_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o hard_a word_n because_o he_o still_o adhere_v to_o and_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a both_o to_o his_o promise_n and_o oath_n gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n second_v earl_n richard_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v the_o man_n that_o shall_v free_v the_o land_n from_o roman_n and_o other_o stranger_n no_o one_o now_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n but_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n when_o the_o legate_n see_v the_o danger_n the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o he_o apply_v himself_o to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v the_o legat_n advice_n to_o earl_n richard_n reject_v and_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v and_o promise_v he_o very_o large_a possession_n from_o the_o king_n and_o a_o confirmation_n of_o they_o to_o he_o from_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o the_o earl_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o estate_n of_o layman_n or_o their_o confirmation_n and_o may_v concern_v himself_o with_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n but_o will_v not_o have_v it_o seem_v strange_a to_o he_o that_o he_o be_v so_o
yet_o he_o extort_a much_o money_n from_o the_o religious_a soon_o after_o the_o legate_n go_v towards_o scotland_n towards_o ibid._n f._n 498._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1239._o the_o legate_n refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n scotland_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o english_a to_o secure_v he_o from_o any_o treacherous_a attempt_n but_o before_o he_o enter_v that_o kingdom_n he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o tell_v he_o that_o never_o any_o legate_n have_v enter_v there_o before_o and_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o any_o at_o this_o time_n for_o christianity_n flourish_v there_o and_o the_o church_n be_v in_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n but_o when_o word_n begin_v to_o multiply_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o king_n ready_a to_o prohibit_v his_o entrance_n condition_n at_o last_o he_o be_v admit_v but_o under_o condition_n through_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n it_o be_v agree_v under_o hand_n and_o seal_n of_o the_o legate_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v draw_v into_o a_o precedent_n this_o year_n several_a kent_n several_a f._n 525._o n._n 50._o article_n of_o high_a treason_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n article_n of_o treason_n and_o high_a misdemeanour_n be_v by_o the_o king_n order_n draw_v up_o against_o hubert_n earl_n of_o kent_n pretend_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o he_o while_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n pass_v through_o his_o hand_n to_o all_o which_o he_o answer_v by_o 29._o by_o f._n 51â—_n n._n 29._o laurence_n a_o clerc_n of_o st._n alban_n his_o close_a friend_n in_o all_o his_o adversity_n with_o such_o modesty_n and_o submission_n that_o all_o that_o hear_v he_o be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o earl_n innocency_n although_o the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o lawyer_n or_o rather_o sergeant_n do_v what_o they_o can_v to_o make_v he_o guilty_a licet_fw-la rex_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la prolocutoribus_fw-la baneâ—_n castle_n he_o resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n quos_fw-la narratores_fw-la vulgariter_fw-la appellamus_fw-la in_fw-la contrarium_fw-la niterentur_fw-la however_o the_o wrath_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o appease_v until_o he_o have_v resign_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n four_o of_o his_o castle_n namely_o blanch_n grosmund_n screnesrith_n and_o hatfield_n the_o article_n and_o the_o earl_n 160._o earl_n append._n n._n 160._o plea_n to_o they_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o lib._n additament_n paris_n f._n 149._o this_o year_n the_o pope_n conclave_n pope_n f._n 517._o n._n 50._o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n choose_v emperor_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o conclave_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o have_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o brethren_n excommunicate_v and_o depose_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n and_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o earl_n robert_n his_o brother_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o promise_v not_o only_o his_o own_o but_o also_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o establish_v he_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v not_o affair_n not_o ibid._n f._n 518._o lin_v 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n refuse_v to_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o affair_n by_o what_o authority_n so_o great_a a_o prince_n be_v depose_v nor_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o crime_n object_v against_o he_o be_v ever_o prove_v and_o if_o they_o be_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o a_o general_n council_n and_o not_o by_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v his_o capital_a enemy_n nor_o have_v he_o find_v so_o much_o religion_n in_o the_o pope_n as_o in_o he_o and_o therefore_o will_v not_o be_v engage_v in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o affair_n in_o the_o year_n 1240._o 30._o a._n d._n 1240.3_o f._n 523._o n._n 30._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o winchester_n where_o he_o knight_v baldwin_n de_fw-fr ripariis_fw-la that_o be_v rivers_n and_o then_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o wight_n and_o marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter-in-law_n of_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o the_o octave_n of_o epiphany_n or_o 13_o of_o january_n church_n january_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n complaint_n before_o the_o king_n of_o injury_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o many_o great_a man_n cum_fw-la multis_fw-la aliis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la meet_v at_o london_n the_o legate_n be_v present_a where_o before_o the_o king_n in_o his_o own_o court_n they_o make_v grievous_a complaint_n of_o the_o injury_n oppression_n and_o desolation_n that_o be_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n by_o his_o mean_n contrary_a to_o his_o charter_n and_o oath_n in_o keep_v many_o church_n void_a for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o they_o and_o for_o hinder_v canonical_a election_n and_o about_o 30_o chapter_n bishop_n the_o chapter_n second_v the_o bishop_n 30_o circiter_fw-la capitulae_fw-la second_v the_o bishop_n in_o their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n and_o at_o length_n they_o proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v all_o those_o counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v incline_v his_o mind_n to_o such_o enormity_n at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n receive_v letter_n by_o messenger_n from_o king_n from_o f._n 524._o n._n 20._o the_o emperor_n complaint_n against_o the_o king_n the_o emperor_n wherein_o he_o complain_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n when_o he_o suffer_v the_o pope_n sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o he_o to_o be_v publish_v in_o his_o realm_n and_o have_v inconsiderate_o call_v in_o and_o continue_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o coadjutor_n in_o these_o practice_n against_o he_o wherefore_o he_o desire_v he_o may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o england_n as_o a_o enemy_n and_o pillager_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o who_o the_o king_n most_o shameful_o answer_v answer_n the_o king_n answer_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n and_o his_o ecclesiastical_a command_n because_o he_o be_v his_o tributary_n and_o feudatary_n reply_v feudatary_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o depart_v his_o kingdom_n the_o legate_n reply_v however_o after_o some_o consultation_n with_o himself_o he_o advise_v the_o legate_n to_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n lest_o by_o his_o stay_n here_o he_o shall_v incense_v the_o emperor_n he_o reply_v that_o he_o have_v call_v he_o into_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o require_v safe_a conduct_n for_o his_o return_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o be_v not_o idle_a in_o collect_v and_o 161._o and_o append._n 161._o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o pay_v procuration_n moreover_o hear_v as_o he_o say_v that_o some_o that_o have_v undertake_v the_o croysado_n and_o be_v unable_a to_o fight_v go_v to_o rome_n for_o absolution_n from_o their_o vow_n by_o his_o letter_n he_o invite_v all_o such_o that_o be_v desirous_a of_o money_n of_o append._n n._n 162._o his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n absolution_n and_o willing_a to_o spare_v their_o labour_n and_o expense_n to_o come_v to_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o shall_v be_v absolve_v from_o their_o oath_n for_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n command_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o bare_o to_o absolve_v they_o but_o also_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o redeem_v their_o vow_n that_o be_v to_o compound_v for_o their_o absolution_n in_o april_n follow_v simon_n court_n simon_n ibid._n n._n 20._o montfort_n kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o court_n but_o design_v to_o make_v no_o stay_n here_o but_o only_o to_o furnish_v himself_o with_o money_n from_o his_o tenant_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n at_o the_o same_o time_n there_o arise_v such_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o citizen_n of_o oxford_n that_o many_o of_o they_o remove_v from_o thence_o and_o come_v and_o settle_v at_o cambridge_n oxford_n cambridge_n ibid._n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o scholar_n and_o townsman_n of_o oxford_n where_o the_o scholar_n obtain_v certain_a liberty_n from_o the_o king_n against_o the_o townsman_n and_o have_v his_o grant_n or_o charter_n of_o they_o about_o this_o time_n also_o the_o king_n edward_n king_n ibid._n n._n 40._o allegiance_n swear_v to_o prince_n edward_n cause_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o prince_n edward_n his_o first_o born_n on_o tuesday_n before_o the_o principality_n the_o append._n n._n 163._o a._n d._n 1240._o david_n prince_n of_o wales_n offer_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o that_o principality_n feast_n of_o st._n dunstan_n
which_o be_v may_n the_o 14_o david_n the_o son_n of_o lewelin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n offer_v king_n henry_n his_o homage_n for_o that_o principality_n and_o the_o land_n which_o king_n henry_n baron_n hold_v there_o and_o they_o both_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o cardinal_n otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n and_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_z john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n on_o the_o king_n part_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n asaph_n idenevet_n vaughan_n and_o eynguan_n vaughan_n on_o prince_n david_n part_n and_o both_o part_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o stand_v to_o this_o arbitration_n and_o furthermore_o they_o both_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o legate_n so_o long_o as_o he_o stay_v in_o england_n party_n the_o agreement_n between_o both_o party_n to_o compel_v either_o part_n by_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n that_o shall_v not_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o the_o arbitration_n or_o refuse_v to_o make_v amends_o for_o any_o transgression_n against_o it_o as_o he_o shall_v award_v and_o after_o this_o legantin_n office_n be_v determine_v or_o that_o he_o be_v recall_v than_o they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o coercion_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o church_n of_o canturbury_n and_o by_o this_o peace_n all_o the_o homage_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v to_o the_o king_n and_o all_o burn_n slaughter_v and_o other_o mischief_n do_v on_o both_o part_n be_v to_o be_v remit_v about_o that_o time_n good_n time_n f._n 526._o n._n 20._o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n at_o read_v the_o legate_n demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o all_o good_n the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n and_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n meet_v at_o reding_n to_o hear_v from_o the_o legate_n what_o the_o pope_n demand_n be_v when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o and_o silence_n make_v the_o legate_n declare_v the_o pope_n care_n and_o charge_n in_o secure_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o frederick_n the_o emperor_n and_o for_o his_o support_n he_o require_v one_o five_o part_n of_o all_o good_n the_o king_n have_v before_o give_v his_o consent_n affirm_v he_o neither_o it_o neither_o ibid._n l._n 9_o the_o bishop_n at_o first_o oppose_v it_o will_v nor_o dare_v oppose_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o insupportable_a burden_n and_o that_o it_o concern_v the_o universal_a church_n wherefore_o they_o desire_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o a_o affair_n of_o so_o great_a weight_n it_o weight_n f._n 527._o n._n 30._o but_o at_o last_o consent_n to_o pay_v it_o after_o some_o consideration_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n consent_v to_o pay_v the_o five_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n which_o amount_v to_o 800_o mark_n england_n mark_n f._n 532._o n._n 50._o the_o archbishop_n leave_v england_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n follow_v his_o example_n but_o when_o they_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o oppress_v spoil_v and_o deprive_v of_o its_o liberty_n without_o hope_n of_o remedy_n and_o that_o the_o 800_o mark_n he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n avail_v nothing_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o settle_a himself_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o pontiniac_a in_o france_n this_o year_n the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o pope_n send_v his_o precept_n direct_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o salisbury_n benefice_v three_o â—uâ—dred_o roman_n send_v into_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v benefice_v command_v they_o to_o prefer_v 300_o roman_n to_o the_o first_o vacant_a benefice_n in_o england_n and_o not_o to_o collate_v any_o other_o till_o they_o be_v all_o sufficient_o provide_v this_o year_n religious_a year_n ibid._n n._n 50._o peter_n ruby_n send_v hither_o to_o be_v the_o pope_n collector_n his_o contrivance_n to_o squeeze_v money_n from_o the_o religious_a the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n peter_n ruby_n to_o be_v his_o collector_n in_o england_n who_o go_v about_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o of_o some_o he_o gain_v a_o promise_n to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n for_o use_n not_o mention_v as_o such_o a_o bishop_n or_o such_o a_o abbot_n have_v do_v and_o then_o urge_v to_o other_o their_o example_n whereby_o many_o be_v seduce_v and_o cheat_v of_o their_o money_n when_o the_o abbat_n be_v sensible_a of_o this_o detestable_a practice_n 10._o practice_n f._n 534._o n._n 10._o two_o of_o they_o namely_o the_o abbat_n of_o st._n edmundâ—_n and_o of_o battle-abby_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v know_v their_o grievance_n to_o he_o urge_v if_o such_o exaction_n be_v suffer_v the_o barony_n they_o hold_v of_o he_o will_v not_o answer_v the_o service_n that_o be_v due_a to_o his_o crown_n threat_n two_o abbat_n represent_v the_o oppression_n to_o the_o king_n he_o receive_v they_o with_o frown_n and_o threat_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o supplicate_v he_o for_o remedy_n and_o redress_v but_o the_o king_n receive_v they_o with_o frown_n and_o tell_v the_o legate_n who_o be_v then_o present_a that_o he_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v with_o they_o add_v that_o he_o will_v accommodate_v he_o with_o one_o of_o his_o castle_n to_o imprison_v they_o upon_o this_o some_o yield_v to_o the_o forementioned_a exaction_n but_o other_o refuse_v to_o bring_v themselves_o under_o such_o detestable_a servitude_n consent_v servitude_n ibid._n n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o bishop_n steady_a resolution_n not_o to_o consent_v then_o the_o legate_n with_o peter_n ruby_n assemble_v the_o bishop_n at_o northampton_n but_o can_v gain_v no_o positive_a answer_n from_o they_o but_o only_o several_a exception_n against_o the_o contribution_n then_o he_o summon_v the_o rector_n of_o church_n in_o berkshire_n to_o meet_v he_o and_o his_o accomplice_n and_o endeavour_v both_o by_o promise_n and_o threat_n either_o to_o allure_v or_o affright_v they_o into_o a_o compliance_n legat._n the_o clergy_n of_o berkshire_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o legat._n but_o they_o resolute_o stand_v it_o out_o affirm_v they_o ought_v not_o money_n not_o f._n 535_o l._n 5._o and_o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o their_o reason_n against_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o contribute_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o emperor_n because_o he_o be_v neither_o convict_v or_o condemn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n nor_o because_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n which_o use_v not_o secular_a force_n against_o heretic_n although_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n item_n that_o as_o the_o roman_a church_n have_v its_o own_o patrimony_n so_o other_o church_n have_v they_o also_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o beneficence_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o other_o great_a man_n no_o way_n tributary_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n item_n that_o although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o dominion_n and_o propriety_n do_v not_o item_n that_o their_o revenue_n be_v so_o small_a that_o they_o will_v scarce_o supply_v they_o with_o necessary_n therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o any_o contribution_n when_o the_o end_n the_o f._n 536._o n._n 30._o the_o legat_n policy_n â—o_o gain_v his_o end_n legate_n and_o his_o accomplice_n see_v the_o steadiness_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o clergy_n one_o to_o another_o they_o endeavour_v to_o set_v they_o at_o variance_n the_o legate_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o soon_o incline_v he_o to_o favour_v the_o pope_n cause_n and_o his_o associate_n go_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o archdeacon_n some_o of_o who_o they_o gain_v by_o promise_n of_o preferment_n and_o reward_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o unanimity_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o university_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v break_v this_o year_n gilbert_n king_n gilbert_n f._n 540._o n._n 20_o 30._o gilbert_n earl_n marshal_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n earl_n marshal_n be_v through_o the_o powerful_a intercession_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o mauritius_n justiciary_a of_o ireland_n come_v to_o london_n and_o by_o the_o king_n mean_n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o he_o be_v make_v friend_n and_o soon_o after_o chancellor_n after_o f._n 542._o n._n 30_o 40._o he_o remove_v simon_n norman_n from_o be_v chancellor_n simon_n norman_n the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o king_n chief_a favourite_n and_o the_o legate_n close_a friend_n be_v remove_v from_o the_o chancellorship_n and_o all_o other_o preferment_n but_o the_o archdeaconary_n of_o norwith_n this_o year_n 30._o year_n fol._n fol._n 545._o n._n 30._o edmund_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n die_v beyond_o sea_n in_o
the_o year_n 1241._o 1241._o a._n d._n 1241._o king_n henry_n england_n henry_n fol._n 548._o n._n 50._o otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n leave_v england_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o knight_v the_o legat_n nephew_n and_o a_o provincial_n and_o give_v they_o plentiful_a revenue_n four_o day_n after_o the_o legate_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n command_v he_o without_o delay_n to_o come_v to_o rome_n after_o he_o have_v take_v his_o solemn_a leave_n of_o the_o king_n with_o many_o sigh_n and_o kind_a embrace_n they_o part_v he_o take_v ship_n at_o dover_n the_o day_n after_o epiphany_n and_o leave_v england_n no_o one_o but_o the_o king_n clergy_n king_n fol._n 549_o n._n 20._o his_o great_a oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n lament_v his_o departure_n for_o he_o have_v so_o pillage_v the_o clergy_n that_o set_v aside_o the_o holy_a vessel_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n he_o leave_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v extort_a from_o they_o beside_o 300_o rich_a benefice_n and_o prebendary_n be_v appropriate_v to_o his_o own_o and_o the_o pope_n use_n this_o year_n king_n year_n 550._o n_o 30._o the_o jew_n fine_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v great_a sum_n to_o the_o king_n the_o jew_n be_v fine_v and_o force_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n 20000_o mark_n or_o be_v to_o be_v banish_v or_o perpetual_o imprison_v this_o year_n the_o pope_n burgh_n pope_n fol._n 554._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n demand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n write_v to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n command_v they_o to_o grant_v unto_o he_o one_o of_o their_o parsonage_n of_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o 100_o mark_n but_o if_o it_o be_v double_a that_o value_v it_o will_v please_v he_o better_o and_o he_o will_v rent_n it_o to_o they_o again_o at_o 100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v their_o own_o he_o likewise_o write_v to_o many_o roman_n that_o be_v benefice_v in_o england_n to_o solicit_v and_o further_o it_o by_o admonition_n if_o not_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o compliance_n with_o his_o desire_n the_o monk_n answer_v they_o can_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o king_n consent_n who_o be_v their_o patron_n and_o founder_n comply_v the_o monk_n answer_v they_o refuse_v to_o comply_v and_o also_o their_o abbot_n be_v now_o absent_a then_o the_o italian_a clerc_n come_v into_o england_n to_o peterburgh_n and_o urge_v they_o to_o do_v it_o without_o either_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o king_n or_o their_o abbot_n this_o the_o monk_n utter_o refuse_v but_o desire_v they_o may_v not_o be_v press_v for_o a_o answer_n till_o their_o abbot_n come_v home_o and_o then_o they_o send_v clerc_n send_v ibid._n 555._o lin_v 8._o the_o king_n displease_v at_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o italian_a clerc_n and_o acquaint_v their_o abbot_n with_o the_o whole_a business_n who_o send_v william_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o clerc_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v how_o dangerous_a the_o consequence_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v prove_v the_o king_n be_v make_v sensible_a of_o the_o detriment_n the_o church_n will_v hereby_o sustain_v and_o detest_a the_o covetousness_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n strict_o prohibit_v they_o from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o such_o enormous_a attempt_n in_o april_n follow_v the_o canturbury_n the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1241._o boniface_n the_o queen_n uncle_n elect_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n monk_n of_o canturbury_n by_o the_o contrivance_n and_o great_a industry_n use_v by_o the_o king_n in_o that_o affair_n elect_a boniface_n queen_n alienors_n uncle_n archbishop_n of_o the_o placr_n who_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n this_o year_n june_n the_o 27_o gilbert_n earl_n marshal_n be_v hertford_n be_v fol._n 565._o n._n 30._o earl_n marshal_z slay_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hertford_n kill_v by_o the_o unruliness_n of_o his_o horse_n after_o the_o rain_n be_v break_v in_o a_o tournament_n at_o hertford_n at_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n say_v one_o of_o his_o knight_n be_v likewise_o slay_v and_o many_o esquire_n wound_v and_o hurt_v otto_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o his_o departure_n leave_v behind_o he_o 7._o he_o fol._n 566._o lin_v 7._o peter_n ruby_n and_o peter_n supin_n and_o with_o they_o the_o pope_n bull_n by_o which_o they_o have_v power_n to_o collect_v procuration_n to_o excommunicate_v interdict_v and_o by_o several_a way_n to_o extort_v money_n from_o the_o english_a church_n on_o 20._o on_o ibid._n n._n 20._o midsummer_n day_n june_n 24_o when_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o poictou_n be_v in_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invest_v his_o brother_n with_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o earldom_n this_o year_n david_n year_n fol._n 569._o n._n 50._o griffin_n treacherous_o deal_v with_o by_o his_o brother_n david_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n excommunicate_v david_n griffin_n the_o son_n of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v treacherous_o imprison_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n who_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o release_v he_o upon_o this_o richard_n bishop_n of_o bangor_n first_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o then_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n for_o remedy_n who_o send_v to_o david_n and_o severe_o blame_v he_o for_o his_o treachery_n and_o unkindness_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o urge_v and_o command_v he_o to_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n to_o who_o david_n return_v a_o malepert_a answer_n affirm_v wales_n will_v never_o enoy_v peace_n if_o he_o be_v sâ—t_v at_o liberty_n when_o liberty_n when_o fol._n 750._o lin_v 1._o griffin_n offer_v to_o become_v tenent_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o his_o liberty_n griffin_n understand_v this_o he_o send_v privy_o to_o king_n henry_n that_o if_o he_o will_v free_v he_o from_o his_o imprisonment_n he_o will_v become_v his_o tenent_n and_o pay_v he_o 200_o mark_n a_o year_n for_o his_o land_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o subdue_a the_o rebellious_a welsh_a at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o griffin_n the_o son_n of_o madoch_n the_o most_o potent_a man_n of_o the_o welsh_a promise_v the_o king_n his_o utmost_a assistance_n if_o he_o will_v enter_v wales_n with_o force_n the_o king_n have_v so_o advantageous_a a_o offer_n make_v he_o joyful_o accept_v it_o and_o capitulation_n and_o ibid._n f._n 570._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o prepare_v to_o enter_v wales_n david_n affright_v into_o a_o capitulation_n summon_v all_o who_o ought_v military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o gloucester_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o autumn_n and_o from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a army_n he_o march_v towards_o chester_n which_o so_o affright_v david_n that_o he_o capitulate_v and_o free_v his_o brother_n from_o his_o imprisonment_n and_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o king_n who_o he_o send_v with_o several_a other_o nobleman_n of_o wales_n that_o be_v the_o hostage_n of_o david_n and_o other_o welshman_n to_o london_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr lexintun_n to_o be_v secure_v there_o in_o the_o tower_n eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n david_n come_v to_o london_n and_o have_v do_v his_o allegiance_n and_o take_v on_o oath_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o fealty_n and_o security_n to_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dismiss_v in_o peace_n and_o so_o return_v home_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v between_o the_o 8_o of_o september_n and_o michaelmass_o the_o exact_a history_n of_o this_o welsh_a transaction_n be_v thus_o the_o king_n have_v 1241._o have_v append._n n._n 164._o the_o king_n summons_n david_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o a._n d._n 1241._o summon_v david_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o worcester_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n in_o the_o room_n of_o such_o that_o be_v name_v in_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n make_v between_o they_o the_o year_n before_o who_o be_v then_o beyond_o sea_n that_o they_o may_v do_v justice_n according_a to_o that_o form_n of_o peace_n he_o come_v not_o but_o send_v three_o messenger_n one_o of_o which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n without_o power_n to_o do_v what_o be_v require_v whereupon_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n command_v he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o allegiance_n all_o excuse_n lay_v aside_o personal_o to_o appear_v at_o shrewsbury_n on_o the_o sunday_n before_o palm-sunday_n before_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v send_v thither_o to_o transact_v that_o affair_n on_o sunday_n 165._o sunday_n append._n n._n 165._o next_o before_o the_o invention_n of_o holy_a cross_n in_o the_o year_n 1241._o that_o be_v before_o the_o 3_o of_o may_n the_o day_n assign_v to_o he_o and_o the_o marcher_n to_o appoint_v arbitrator_n in_o place_n of_o those_o beyond_o
but_o hear_v his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o business_n he_o have_v with_o they_o from_o his_o commissioner_n or_o messenger_n walter_z archbishop_z of_o york_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o walter_n provost_n of_o beverly_n by_o who_o they_o advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o amends_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o and_o not_o to_o declare_v war_n until_o the_o time_n of_o it_o be_v expire_v if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n and_o that_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v and_o deny_v restitution_n they_o will_v assist_v he_o according_a to_o their_o ability_n they_o count_v many_o aid_n they_o have_v give_v he_o and_o remember_v especial_o the_o last_o of_o a_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n which_o be_v by_o stipulation_n to_o have_v be_v expend_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o oversight_n of_o four_o baron_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o see_v they_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o expend_v by_o their_o advice_n they_o do_v believe_v the_o king_n have_v all_o that_o money_n by_o he_o which_o he_o may_v now_o make_v use_n of_o and_o tell_v they_o the_o king_n by_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n in_o his_o hand_n by_o the_o escheat_n of_o the_o land_n of_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n by_o fine_n and_o amerciament_n his_o itinerant_a justice_n have_v set_v upon_o county_n hundred_o city_n burgh_n and_o town_n have_v of_o late_o raise_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n when_o the_o king_n commissioner_n ask_v they_o what_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n shall_v break_v the_o truce_n before_o it_o expire_v and_o promise_v they_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o have_v do_v any_o injury_n to_o any_o of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o will_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o other_o of_o his_o council_n to_o the_o first_o the_o baron_n answer_v as_o they_o have_v before_o concern_v he_o to_o the_o second_o they_o say_v they_o have_v hear_v those_o thing_n former_o when_o they_o grant_v the_o 30_o part_n of_o their_o movable_n but_o whether_o they_o have_v be_v perform_v they_o leave_v that_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o so_o remain_v resolute_a in_o not_o grant_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n not_o one_o word_n here_o of_o any_o billingsgate_n language_n or_o revile_v of_o the_o king_n with_o which_o the_o monk_n report_n do_v very_o much_o abound_v when_o king_n henry_n be_v promise_n be_v fol._n 582._o n._n 40._o king_n henry_n prepare_v for_o his_o expedition_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o promise_n design_n be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n he_o prepare_v 24_o galley_n to_o hinder_v the_o english_a from_o land_v at_o rochel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n henry_n be_v only_o busy_v in_o provide_v money_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v promise_v to_o procure_v man_n enough_o then_o peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n and_z peter_z french_a peter_z f._n 583._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n messenger_n to_o the_o poictovins_n hardly_o escape_v the_o french_a bishop_n of_o hereford_n be_v send_v into_o poictou_n to_o secure_v the_o king_n of_o england_n what_o assistance_n and_o friend_n they_o can_v among_o the_o poictovins_n but_o both_o of_o they_o very_o hardly_o escape_v be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a return_v again_o to_o england_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n to_o purpose_n against_o easter_n son_n easter_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n summons_n to_o the_o military_a man_n not_o in_o the_o usual_a tenor._n he_o commit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n a_o contract_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n elder_a son_n the_o king_n send_v out_o summon_v to_o those_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v he_o at_o portsmouth_n not_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a tenor_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o their_o service_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n cum_fw-la magna_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la summa_fw-la then_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o receive_v into_o his_o favour_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n former_o his_o chancellor_n and_o recall_v ralph_n fitzâ—nicholas_n and_o godfrey_n craucumb_n he_o take_v ship_n at_o portsmouthâ—_n with_o queen_n alienor_fw-la earl_n richard_n and_o seven_o other_o earl_n and_o land_v in_o gascoigny_n where_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o reginald_n de_fw-fr pontibus_fw-la and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o for_o the_o better_a secuâ—y_n of_o his_o affair_n at_o home_n a_o marriage_n be_v agree_v upon_o between_o alexander_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o border_v upon_o scotland_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o that_o king_n at_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v not_o idle_a all_o this_o while_n but_o army_n but_o fol._n 584._o n._n 30_o 40._o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o french_a army_n prepare_v a_o great_a army_n which_o consist_v of_o 4000_o knight_n exact_o arm_v and_o 20000_o esquire_n or_o servant_n crossbow_n man_n and_o common_a soldier_n beside_o a_o daily_a confluence_n of_o man_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n towards_o poictou_n he_o march_v with_o his_o army_n and_o set_v down_o before_o fontenâ—y_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o siege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v ralph_n fitz_n nicholas_n and_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o answer_v to_o fol._n 587._o n._n 10_o king_n henry_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n they_o be_v kind_o receive_v and_o answer_v declare_v war_n unless_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o his_o desire_n the_o king_n of_o france_n receive_v they_o very_o kind_o and_o answer_v that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o break_v the_o truce_n that_o he_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v continue_v 30._o continue_v ibid._n n._n 30._o three_o year_n long_o and_o will_v consent_v he_o shall_v have_v deliver_v to_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o normandy_n and_o poictou_n but_o wonder_v his_o cousin_n of_o england_n shall_v think_v that_o he_o infringe_v the_o truce_n in_o the_o least_o when_o he_o endeavour_v only_o to_o correct_v and_o repress_v the_o insolence_n of_o his_o own_o man_n suos_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o prove_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v so_o much_o concern_v for_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o thoulouse_n and_o think_v he_o have_v violate_v the_o truce_n in_o receive_v and_o encourage_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n and_o enemy_n with_o this_o answer_n the_o france_n the_o fol._n 588._o lin_v 1._o king_n henry_n refuse_v the_o offer_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n messenger_n return_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o will_v not_o hear_v of_o renew_v the_o truce_n but_o send_v some_o hospitaller_n in_o his_o name_n to_o defy_v the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o castle_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n of_o france_n concern_v for_o the_o oath_n of_o his_o father_n lewis_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o scruple_n be_v satisfy_v his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o castle_n repent_v he_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a overture_n for_o peace_n and_o express_v his_o sorrow_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v thus_o wheadle_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o tholouse_n and_o show_v himself_o most_o concern_v for_o the_o oath_n his_o father_n lewis_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n but_o one_o of_o his_o great_a man_n reply_v that_o that_o oath_n be_v mutual_a and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v violate_v his_o part_n when_o he_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o lewis_n his_o accomplice_n and_o cause_v constantine_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o defend_v your_o father_n honor._n this_o satisfy_v the_o king_n scruple_n and_o then_o he_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o vigorous_a attack_z upon_o the_o castle_n which_o after_o 15_o day_n siege_n be_v take_v by_o assault_n contrary_a to_o the_o confidence_n of_o all_o the_o poictovins_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o son_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n be_v make_v prisoner_n when_o some_o that_o be_v about_o the_o king_n advise_v that_o they_o may_v be_v execute_v for_o a_o terror_n to_o other_o rebel_n he_o reply_v the_o son_n obey_v his_o father_n capitulate_v they_o all_o surrender_n or_o capitulate_v and_o the_o rest_n the_o command_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n neither_o of_o they_o deserve_a death_n
britain_n and_o his_o calesians_n who_o have_v already_o thrice_o set_v upon_o they_o and_o spoil_v they_o to_o their_o irreparable_a loss_n and_o damage_n both_o of_o man_n ship_n and_o good_n when_o the_o archbishop_n hear_v their_o answer_n he_o signify_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v 10._o desire_v fol._n 599._o n._n 10._o he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n into_o england_n on_o st._n gregory_n day_n march_v 12_o the_o confirm_v the_o fol._n 600._o n._n 10._o the_o truce_n between_o england_n and_o france_n confirm_v five_o year_n truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n be_v confirm_v and_o by_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v to_o retain_v what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o sword_n and_o what_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v acquire_v by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o gascon_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o he_o about_o this_o time_n molis_fw-la time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n passage_n into_o england_n delay_v by_o many_o accident_n he_o commit_n the_o government_n of_o gascoigny_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n to_o provide_v such_o as_o may_v secure_v his_o passage_n into_o england_n command_v all_o the_o great_a man_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n at_o portsmouth_n to_o receive_v he_o at_o his_o land_n but_o by_o many_o accident_n his_o passage_n be_v delay_v the_o queen_n be_v scarce_o recover_v from_o her_o childbed_n the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o all_o the_o gasconians_n be_v unwilling_a to_o part_v with_o so_o profitable_a a_o guest_n who_o be_v so_o generous_a in_o his_o distribution_n and_o after_o he_o be_v ship_v he_o be_v force_v to_o return_v again_o to_o bordeaux_n to_o quiet_a the_o tumult_n that_o arise_v among_o the_o gascoinians_n whereby_o the_o archbishop_n and_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v weary_v out_o with_o long_a attendance_n at_o length_n after_o he_o have_v settle_v gascoigny_n and_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n to_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la he_o again_o take_v ship_n and_o land_v at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 25_o of_o september_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o joy_n at_o fol._n 604._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o king_n receive_v by_o his_o subject_n with_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o gratitude_n and_o joy_n winchester_n by_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n with_o all_o demonstration_n of_o joy_n and_o thanks_o and_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o variety_n of_o inestimable_a gift_n and_o by_o the_o clergy_n with_o a_o pompous_a and_o sumptuous_a procession_n on_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v this_o year_n on_o the_o nativity_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n innocent_a the_o four_o be_v choose_v pope_n after_o one_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n vacancy_n this_o year_n the_o jew_n present_n jew_n fol._n 605._o n._n 50._o the_o jew_n force_v to_o pay_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o king_n the_o religious_a make_v he_o great_a present_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o abbat_n also_o and_o prior_n present_v he_o with_o great_a gift_n which_o if_o they_o do_v not_o in_o value_n answer_v his_o expectation_n he_o reject_v they_o and_o require_v other_o of_o more_o value_n on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n 40._o november_n fol._n 606._o n._n 40._o beatrix_n countess_n of_o provence_n the_o queen_n mother_n come_v into_o england_n and_o bring_v with_o she_o her_o daughter_n cincia_n who_o be_v soon_o after_o marry_v provence_n marry_v ibid._n n._n 40._o earl_n richard_z marry_v to_o cincia_n daughter_n to_o beatrix_n countess_z of_o provence_n to_o earl_n richard_n at_o westminster_n on_o saint_n clements-day_n the_o 23d_o of_o that_o month_n and_o ______o the_o wedding_n be_v celebrate_v with_o great_a pomp_n and_o feast_v there_o be_v no_o less_o than_o 30000_o dish_n provide_v for_o one_o dinner_n triginta_fw-la millia_fw-la ferculorum_fw-la prandentibus_fw-la parabantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1244._o king_n henry_n at_o wallingford_n at_o fol._n 613._o n._n 30._o the_o king_n and_o court_n treat_v by_o earl_n richard_n at_o wallingford_n christmas_n be_v entertain_v at_o wallingford_n by_o his_o brother_n earl_n richard_n and_o noble_o treat_v as_o likewise_o be_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o nation_n his_o wife_n câ—ncia_n be_v there_o with_o beatrix_n her_o mother_n who_o soon_o after_o take_v her_o solemn_a 40._o solemn_a ibid._n n._n 40._o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o court_n take_v ship_n at_o dover_n and_o pass_v into_o her_o own_o country_n about_o this_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v master_n according_o master_n ibid._n n._n 50._o innocent_n the_o four_o martin_n the_o pope_n legate_n send_v into_o england_n with_o a_o exorbitant_a power_n he_o exercise_n it_z according_o martin_n his_o legate_n into_o england_n with_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v and_o suspend_v whosoever_o he_o shall_v find_v refractory_a to_o his_o command_n by_o which_o authority_n he_o suspend_v several_a praelate_n until_o they_o shall_v make_v such_o a_o provision_n for_o the_o pope_n clerk_n and_o kinsman_n as_o he_o desire_v who_o think_v any_o revenue_n under_o 30_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n not_o worth_a his_o receive_n lest_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o collector_n of_o trifle_n ne_fw-fr quisquilias_fw-la colligere_fw-la videretur_fw-la moreover_o he_o direct_v his_o letter_n to_o several_a abbat_n and_o prior_n strict_o enjoin_v they_o to_o send_v he_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o pope_n special_a clerk_n and_o if_o they_o refuse_v or_o make_v any_o excuse_n though_o never_o so_o reasonable_a they_o be_v forthwith_o suspend_v as_o the_o abbot_n of_o malmsbury_n and_o prior_n of_o merton_n be_v until_o they_o shall_v make_v full_a satisfaction_n and_o when_o any_o prebendary_n of_o church_n become_v void_a he_o present_o seize_v they_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o he_o please_v and_o give_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a praebendary_n of_o salisbury_n to_o a_o little_a boy_n that_o be_v his_o nephew_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a chapter_n near_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o france_n it_o france_n fol._n 614._o n._n 50._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o offer_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v estate_n in_o england_n and_o france_n the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o assemble_v at_o paris_n all_o such_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v possession_n in_o england_n and_o declare_v to_o they_o that_o he_o think_v they_o can_v not_o serve_v faithful_o two_o different_a lord_n at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o then_o give_v they_o their_o choice_n to_o who_o they_o will_v adhere_v and_o after_o that_o to_o relinquish_v their_o possession_n and_o land_n in_o the_o other_o prince_n dominion_n upon_o this_o some_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o france_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o england_n other_o keep_v their_o estate_n in_o england_n and_o leave_v those_o in_o france_n when_o this_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o command_v the_o norman_n estate_n in_o his_o realm_n to_o be_v forthwith_o seize_v and_o will_v not_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n of_o choice_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v do_v this_o be_v by_o the_o french_a look_v upon_o to_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n but_o their_o king_n be_v not_o so_o well_o recover_v or_o at_o leisure_n to_o prosecute_v the_o violation_n by_o a_o new_a war_n but_o endeavour_v to_o appease_v and_o repress_v the_o querulous_a invective_n his_o norman_a subject_n make_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o february_n king_n henry_n receive_v make_v receive_v fol._n 616._o n._n 50._o several_a new_a counsellor_n make_v sir_n paulinus_n piper_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o john_n mansell_n chancellor_n of_o st._n paul_n into_o his_o council_n and_o master_n laurence_n of_o st._n martin_n be_v make_v president_n of_o his_o council_n and_o his_o procurator_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n son_n affair_n fol._n 617._o n._n 20._o the_o unfortunate_a end_n of_o griffin_n prince_n leolins_n son_n about_o the_o same_o time_n griffin_n son_n of_o leolin_n prince_n of_o north_n wales_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n by_o a_o rope_n fasten_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a bulk_n and_o weighty_a the_o rope_n break_v in_o his_o descent_n and_o he_o perish_v by_o that_o fall_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o one_a of_o march_n 1244._o a._n d._n 1244._o this_o year_n notwithstanding_o their_o oath_n engagement_n and_o chart_n the_o welsh_a man_n and_o their_o prince_n have_v make_v to_o king_n henry_n henry_n henry_n fol._n 638._o n._n 10._o the_o welsh_a revolt_n from_o king_n henry_n they_o revolt_a from_o his_o obedience_n and_o make_v war_n
his_o predecessor_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o city_n and_o also_o severe_o reprove_v the_o abbot_n as_o one_o that_o occasion_v and_o move_v the_o king_n to_o this_o violation_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o king_n be_v restrain_v from_o proceed_v any_o further_o in_o his_o grant_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n man_n king_n fol._n 785_o n._n 20._o king_n henry_n complaint_n to_o the_o pope_n against_o his_o great_a man_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n that_o his_o great_a man_n who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n design_v to_o begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n before_o he_o be_v prepare_v and_o that_o they_o be_v more_o ready_a to_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o capital_a enemy_n than_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o pope_n by_o his_o letter_n under_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n prohibit_v any_o from_o go_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n and_o for_o the_o better_a security_n 30._o security_n ibid._n n._n 30._o he_o send_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o his_o port_n to_o hinder_v any_o of_o his_o great_a man_n from_o pass_v over_o sea_n this_o year_n a_o certain_a jew_n charter_n jew_n ibid._n n._n 40._o aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n name_v aron_n be_v convict_v of_o counterfeit_v or_o falsify_v a_o charter_n be_v severe_o fine_v and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 14000_o mark_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n a_o answerable_a proportion_n in_o gold_n so_o that_o it_o be_v compute_v that_o this_o jew_n have_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n 30000_o mark_n of_o silver_n since_o his_o come_n from_o beyond_o sea_n and_o to_o the_o queen_n 200_o mark_n of_o gold_n as_o the_o same_o jew_n inform_v our_o author_n matthew_n paris_n 50._o paris_n ibid._n n._n 50._o who_o say_v they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v pity_v because_o the_o jew_n be_v manifest_o prove_v to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o forger_n of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o chart_n this_o year_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n matthew_n turon_n matthew_n fol._n 800._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n death_n at_o turon_n william_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n die_v at_o turon_n the_o king_n after_o some_o short_a sorrow_n for_o his_o death_n send_v very_o kind_a and_o soft_a letter_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o that_o cathedral_n to_o persuade_v they_o to_o choose_v ethelmarus_n his_o brother_n their_o bishop_n 20._o bishop_n f._n 801._o n._n 20._o the_o monk_n be_v under_o great_a difficulty_n how_o to_o manage_v themselves_o they_o dare_v not_o reject_v the_o king_n request_n lest_o further_a inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v for_o they_o think_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n close_a friend_n neither_o be_v they_o willing_a to_o elect_a one_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v altogether_o insufficient_a for_o so_o great_a a_o charge_n winchester_n charge_n ibid._n n._n 50._o ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o last_o after_o many_o dispute_v the_o king_n powerful_a request_n prevail_v and_o ethelmarus_n be_v choose_v bishop_n and_o forthwith_o solemn_a 5._o solemn_a fol._n 802._o lin._n 5._o messenger_n be_v send_v to_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o with_o letter_n full_a of_o entreaty_n and_o promise_n to_o induce_v he_o to_o approve_v of_o what_o be_v so_o very_o please_v to_o the_o king_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n receive_v bordeaux_n receive_v fol._n 803._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o pope_n ask_v king_n henry_n leave_n to_o reside_v at_o bordeaux_n solemn_a messenger_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o desire_v leave_n of_o he_o to_o let_v he_o reside_v some_o time_n at_o bordeaux_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o poictou_n and_o provence_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o be_v late_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o saracen_n look_v upon_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o this_o misfortune_n because_o he_o have_v hinder_v those_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o crusado_n from_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o design_n and_o have_v absolve_v many_o from_o their_o vow_n there_o pass_v hard_a word_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o they_o and_o they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o in_o great_a anger_n the_o earl_n make_v what_o have_v they_o can_v into_o england_n to_o solicit_v the_o king_n to_o give_v they_o what_o assistance_n he_o can_v in_o this_o juncture_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o their_o brother_n urge_v to_o he_o the_o vow_n he_o at_o present_a lay_n under_o this_o reduce_v the_o king_n to_o great_a strait_n answer_n the_o king_n take_v time_n to_o consider_v of_o a_o answer_n for_o if_o he_o consent_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n he_o make_v the_o emperor_n his_o enemy_n if_o he_o refuse_v he_o he_o then_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n whereupon_o the_o king_n take_v long_a time_n to_o consider_v what_o answer_n he_o shall_v return_v 1251._o a._n d._n 1251._o in_o the_o year_n 1251._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o household_n his_o fol._n 807._o lin_v 5._o &_o n._n 20._o the_o king_n retrench_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o household_n christmas_n at_o winchester_n but_o the_o usual_a plenty_n and_o hospitality_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o the_o accustom_a distribution_n of_o gift_n be_v omit_v and_o no_o one_o be_v a_o acceptable_a guest_n at_o court_n who_o do_v not_o bring_v some_o gift_n or_o present_a to_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z edward_z or_o some_o courtier_n on_o epiphany_n day_n gascoigny_n day_n f._n 810._o n._n 10._o monfort_n require_v a_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n for_o gascoigny_n simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o have_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n reduce_v gascoigny_n to_o the_o king_n obedience_n come_v into_o england_n accompanied_z only_o with_o three_o esquire_n &_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o great_a charge_n and_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o to_o repress_v those_o rebel_n but_o can_v no_o long_o maintain_v it_o out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n therefore_o he_o require_v a_o supply_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n from_o he_o king_n he_o ibid._n n._n 40._o his_o request_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n treasury_n 3000_o mark_n and_o gather_v together_o what_o money_n he_o can_v among_o his_o own_o tenant_n and_o those_o of_o his_o ward_n he_o prepare_v to_o return_v into_o gascoigny_n on_o extortion_n on_o fol._n 811._o n._n 40_o 50._o henry_n of_o bath_n justiciary_a accuse_v of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n candlemass_n day_n follow_v henry_n of_o bath_n the_o king_n justiciary_a be_v accuse_v to_o the_o king_n of_o bribery_n and_o extortion_n whereby_o he_o have_v raise_v a_o very_a great_a estate_n upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o upon_o this_o he_o be_v attach_v and_o when_o john_n mansel_n clerc_n one_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n offer_v to_o be_v his_o bail_n the_o king_n refuse_v he_o add_v that_o his_o fault_n be_v little_o less_o than_o treason_n but_o upon_o the_o importunate_a intercession_n of_o the_o bishop_n london_n and_o many_o other_o he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o twenty_o four_o knight_n bind_v for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o time_n appoint_v statuto_fw-la termino_fw-la on_o the_o 17_o of_o february_n he_o february_n fol._n 814._o n._n 40_o 50._o a_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n crime_n that_o be_v object_v against_o the_o justiciary_a the_o king_n show_v his_o displeasure_n against_o he_o according_a to_o appointment_n the_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n where_o appear_v the_o above_o mention_v henry_n of_o bath_n who_o beside_o other_o crime_n be_v accuse_v for_o incense_a the_o whole_a baronage_n against_o the_o king_n vniversum_fw-la baronagium_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la exaspiravit_fw-la upon_o which_o a_o general_a sedition_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v the_o king_n be_v so_o high_o provoke_v against_o he_o that_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_o proclaim_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o in_o london_n that_o if_o any_o person_n have_v any_o action_n or_o complaint_n against_o he_o he_o shall_v come_v in_o and_o be_v full_o hear_v one_o of_o his_o fellow_n justice_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o for_o money_n he_o acquit_v and_o discharge_v one_o convict_v of_o notorious_a crime_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o king_n that_o he_o public_o declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v kill_v henry_n of_o bath_n he_o will_v pardon_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v soon_o dispatch_v have_v not_o the_o prudence_n of_o john_n mansel_n and_o the_o threat_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n secure_v he_o from_o violence_n but_o at_o length_n have_v make_v earl_n richard_n friend_n richard_n fol._n 815._o lin_v 6._o earl_n richard_z stand_v his_o friend_n his_o friend_n through_o his_o powerful_a mediation_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n he_o gain_v his_o liberty_n king_n liberty_n fol._n 820._o n._n 30._o and_o reconcile_v he_o to_o the_o king_n about_o the_o 21_o of_o
july_n follow_v he_o return_v again_o to_o court_n and_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 2000_o mark_n about_o this_o time_n henry_n time_n fol._n 815._o n._n 10._o ethelmar_n election_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o pope_n unreasonable_a message_n to_o to_o king_n henry_n ethelmarus_n the_o king_n brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n approve_v of_o and_o confirm_v in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winster_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o make_v a_o yearly_a allowance_n of_o 500_o mark_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n a_o young_a child_n this_o year_n wales_n be_v law_n be_v fol._n 816._o n._n 10._o wales_n receive_v the_o english_a government_n and_o law_n whole_o subdue_v and_o receive_v the_o english_a law_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o border_n upon_o cheshire_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o government_n of_o alan_n de_fw-fr zouch_n who_o answer_v to_o the_o king_n 1100_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n about_o this_o time_n english_a time_n fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a the_o pope_n send_v english_a send_v fol._n 817._o n._n 50._o &_o fol._n 818._o lin_v 1._o the_o pope_n violate_v his_o own_o indulgence_n grant_v to_o the_o english_a john_n de_fw-fr camecava_n his_o nephew_n and_o chaplain_n into_o england_n with_o letter_n to_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n command_v they_o to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o parsonage_n of_o wendgrave_n or_o any_o other_o benefice_n that_o belong_v to_o their_o patronage_n if_o desire_v by_o the_o above_o name_v john_n when_o it_o become_v void_a notwithstanding_o that_o indulgence_n or_o privilege_n late_o grant_v to_o the_o english_a that_o benefice_n of_o roman_a clerc's_n that_o shall_v become_v vacant_a either_o by_o session_n or_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v confer_v on_o any_o italian_n after_o that_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n gascoign_n leycester_n fol._n 825._o n._n 50._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n success_n against_o the_o rebellious_a gascoign_n have_v by_o various_a success_n against_o the_o rebel_n in_o gascoigny_n break_v their_o strength_n and_o have_v take_v chastellion_n a_o castle_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o and_o their_o common_a refuge_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o brother_n and_o fol._n 828._o lin_v 1._o he_o return_v into_o england_n with_o guido_n the_o king_n three_o brother_n earl_n guido_n de_fw-fr lusignan_n the_o three_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n land_a at_o dover_n in_o november_n when_o the_o king_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o he_o command_v his_o great_a man_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o receive_v his_o brother_n with_o all_o solemnity_n and_o sign_n of_o joy_n and_o after_o he_o have_v supply_v his_o want_n by_o the_o king_n bounty_n he_o return_v home_o plentiful_o furnish_v with_o riches_n 1252._o a._n d._n 1252._o in_o the_o year_n 1252._o king_n henry_n keep_v his_o scot_n his_o fol._n 829._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o margaret_z the_o king_n daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n christmas_n at_o york_n because_o his_o daughter_n margaret_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v to_o be_v solemn_o marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o young_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o for_o the_o more_o glorious_a celebration_n of_o these_o nuptial_n there_o meet_v a_o very_a great_a confluence_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n not_o only_o of_o england_n and_o scotland_n but_o several_a from_o france_n on_o christmas_n day_n king_n henry_n knight_v alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o next_o day_n very_o soon_o in_o the_o morning_n he_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n answer_n daughter_n ibid._n n_o 50._o he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n for_o land_n hold_v of_o he_o king_n henry_n require_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n answer_n then_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o lowthian_n and_o some_o other_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v demand_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v the_o same_o homage_n and_o fidelity_n to_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v former_o do_v to_o which_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n reply_v that_o he_o come_v thither_o in_o a_o peaceable_a manner_n and_o by_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n to_o unite_v himself_o more_o close_o to_o he_o but_o not_o prepare_v to_o give_v a_o answer_n to_o such_o hard_a question_n for_o he_o have_v not_o consult_v his_o nobility_n about_o so_o difficult_a a_o affair_n when_o the_o king_n hear_v this_o modest_a reply_n he_o will_v not_o press_v he_o any_o further_a at_o present_a lest_o the_o design_a mirth_n and_o jollity_n of_o the_o nuptial_a solemnity_n shall_v be_v thereby_o disturb_v soon_o after_o the_o pope_n france_n pope_n fol._n 83._o n._n 50._o the_o pope_n sollicite'_v king_n henry_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n of_o france_n write_v to_o the_o king_n to_o hasten_v his_o preparation_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n to_o prosecute_v the_o vow_n he_o lie_v under_o and_o give_v what_o aid_n and_o relief_n he_o can_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o go_v in_o person_n not_o to_o hinder_v other_o who_o stand_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o vow_n the_o king_n to_o show_v his_o readiness_n to_o answer_v the_o pope_n request_n take_v great_a quantity_n of_o money_n from_o the_o jew_n nor_o be_v his_o christian_a subject_n spare_v in_o the_o spring_n follow_v the_o accuser_n the_o fol._n 832._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o gascoign_n accusation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n he_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o merit_n before_o the_o king_n he_o be_v again_o send_v into_o gascoigny_n he_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o his_o accuser_n nobleman_n of_o gascoigny_n send_v over_o their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o simon_n earl_n of_o leycester_n accuse_v he_o of_o unfaithfulness_n and_o treachery_n when_o the_o earl_n hear_v of_o what_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n he_o go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o wonder_v he_o shall_v give_v more_o credit_n to_o his_o rebellious_a gascoign_n than_o to_o he_o who_o have_v give_v such_o proof_n of_o his_o fidelity_n to_o who_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o if_o he_o be_v innocent_a a_o strict_a inquiry_n will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o eminent_a the_o earl_n be_v calm_v and_o humble_v by_o this_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v again_o furnish_v with_o money_n for_o his_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o hasten_v as_o much_o as_o possible_a that_o he_o may_v execute_v his_o malice_n and_o revenge_n on_o those_o that_o have_v accuse_v he_o to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o do_v it_o with_o such_o rigour_n at_o his_o return_n that_o all_o gascoigny_n have_v 4._o have_v fol._n 833._o lin_v 4._o revolt_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o seek_v out_o a_o new_a lord_n can_v they_o have_v find_v any_o other_o country_n to_o have_v sell_v their_o wine_n with_o such_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o soon_o after_o the_o great_a man_n of_o gascoigny_n agree_v to_o send_v king_n send_v 836._o n._n 10._o the_o gascoign_n repeat_v their_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o king_n solemn_a messenger_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o acquaint_v he_o how_o his_o faithful_a subject_n in_o that_o country_n be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o draw_v up_o the_o charge_n or_o accusation_n against_o he_o which_o be_v testify_v by_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o city_n great_a man_n castellan_n and_o bailiff_n and_o this_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o several_a great_a man_n 30._o man_n ibid._n n._n 30._o who_o land_v in_o england_n about_o whitsuntide_n and_o find_v the_o king_n at_o london_n before_o who_o they_o lay_v a_o lamentable_a they_o lamentable_a fol._n 838._o n._n 40_o â—0_n the_o king_n not_o very_o ready_a to_o credit_v they_o complaint_n of_o the_o treachery_n and_o tyranny_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n the_o king_n will_v not_o give_v a_o hasty_a belief_n to_o their_o complaint_n because_o he_o have_v find_v they_o traitor_n when_o he_o be_v in_o gascoigny_n but_o wait_v till_o the_o return_n of_o nicholas_n de_fw-fr molis_fw-la and_o drâ—gâ—_n valentin_n who_o he_o have_v send_v thither_o to_o inquire_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o accusation_n at_o their_o return_n they_o 50._o they_o fol._n 836._o n._n 40_o 50._o report_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o find_v some_o have_v be_v inhumane_o treat_v by_o the_o earl_n but_z as_o they_o believe_v according_a
to_o their_o merit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o such_o have_v as_o come_v with_o he_o require_v they_o may_v prove_v their_o accusation_n he_o they_o desire_v they_o may_v have_v a_o fair_a trial_n against_o he_o and_o then_o have_v judgement_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n they_o will_v never_o obey_v the_o earl_n and_o beg_v of_o the_o king_n to_o provide_v they_o a_o new_a governor_n but_o that_o be_v not_o inquire_v into_o because_o the_o earl_n be_v absent_a then_o a_o day_n be_v appoint_v to_o examine_v further_o into_o this_o affair_n montfort_n earl_n richard_z and_z several_z other_o great_a man_n side_n with_o montfort_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v procure_v earl_n richard_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n together_o with_o many_o other_o noble_a and_o great_a man_n who_o be_v his_o close_a friend_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o time_n prefix_v the_o earl_n appear_v and_o so_o plead_v his_o innocency_n and_o vindicate_v himself_o that_o he_o stop_v some_o of_o his_o adversary_n mouth_n and_o when_o the_o king_n see_v that_o his_o brother_n richard_n favour_v the_o earl_n he_o also_o moderate_v his_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o he_o after_o long_a debate_n and_o reflection_n upon_o each_o other_o the_o earl_n unrewarded_a earl_n fol._n 837._o lin_v 1._o n_o 10_o 20._o montfort_n urge_v his_o service_n be_v unrewarded_a repeat_v the_o service_n he_o have_v do_v the_o crown_n and_o the_o promise_n and_o grant_v the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o and_o the_o expense_n he_o have_v be_v at_o in_o his_o service_n and_o bold_o demand_v of_o the_o king_n performance_n of_o his_o bargain_n and_o recompense_v for_o his_o charge_n the_o king_n reply_v he_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o any_o promise_n make_v to_o one_o that_o be_v a_o traitor_n the_o earl_n tell_v the_o king_n he_o lie_v and_o be_v he_o not_o a_o king_n will_v make_v he_o eat_v his_o word_n add_v in_o a_o most_o reproachful_a manner_n and_o question_v whither_o any_o many_o can_v believe_v he_o be_v a_o christian_a or_o whether_o he_o have_v ever_o be_v at_o confession_n reply_n the_o king_n answer_n and_o montfort_v impudent_a reply_n the_o king_n reply_v yes_o the_o earl_n answer_v what_o avail_v confession_n without_o penance_n and_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o never_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o repent_v of_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o have_v permit_v he_o ever_o to_o enter_v into_o england_n and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v honour_n and_o possession_n to_o one_o so_o ungrateful_a the_o king_n have_v forthwith_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v apprehend_v and_o imprison_v he_o the_o great_a man_n abet_v and_o support_v he_o but_o that_o he_o have_v notice_n that_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n will_v abet_v and_o support_v he_o at_o length_n by_o the_o interposition_n of_o friend_n they_o part_v from_o each_o other_o soon_o after_o the_o king_n order_v the_o gascoigny_n the_o fol._n 844._o n._n 40._o s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n return_v into_o gascoigny_n earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o return_v into_o gascoâ—gny_n and_o see_v he_o be_v such_o a_o lover_n of_o war_n he_o may_v there_o find_v employment_n enough_o and_o also_o a_o reward_n answerable_a to_o his_o merit_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v before_o he_o to_o which_o the_o earl_n bold_o reply_v that_o he_o will_v go_v and_o not_o return_v till_o he_o have_v whole_o subdue_v the_o enemy_n and_o reduce_v the_o rebellious_a subject_n of_o a_o ungrateful_a prince_n and_o present_o make_v all_o preparation_n possible_a to_o hasten_v his_o expedition_n then_o the_o king_n call_v to_o he_o he_o he_o fol._n 845._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1252._o prince_n edward_n make_v governor_n of_o gascoigny_n the_o gascoign_n do_v homage_n to_o he_o the_o archbishop_n of_o bordeaux_n and_o the_o gascoign_n that_o be_v with_o he_o and_o those_o about_o london_n and_o declare_v that_o his_o brother_n richard_n who_o he_o have_v make_v governor_n of_o their_o country_n neither_o value_v it_o nor_o care_v to_o see_v it_o whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o notice_n that_o he_o confer_v it_o upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n this_o much_o rejoice_v the_o gascoign_n and_o forthwith_o all_o that_o be_v present_a do_v their_o homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o the_o king_n reserve_v to_o himself_o their_o allegiance_n then_o after_o they_o have_v receive_v many_o gift_n and_o present_n from_o prince_n edward_n they_o prepare_v for_o their_o return_n into_o gascoigny_n gascoign_n gascoigny_n ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o a_o skirmish_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o the_o gascoign_n where_o they_o find_v all_o please_v with_o their_o new_a governor_n and_o very_o busy_a in_o their_o preparation_n both_o to_o receive_v and_o countermine_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n between_o who_o and_o the_o gascoign_n be_v short_o after_o a_o smart_a skirimish_n in_o which_o the_o earl_n very_o difficult_o escape_v be_v take_v or_o kill_v but_o be_v relieve_v he_o soon_o gain_v the_o advantage_n and_o have_v take_v five_o of_o their_o principal_a man_n prisoner_n he_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n this_o year_n be_v a_o general_a foreigner_n general_a fol._n 846._o n._n 10._o a_o general_a complaint_n against_o foreigner_n complaint_n among_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n both_o clerc_n and_o laic_n of_o the_o oppression_n and_o exaction_n they_o suffer_v from_o foreigner_n and_o more_o especial_o poictovins_n and_o when_o any_o complain_v he_o be_v injure_v and_o seek_v remedy_n by_o law_n the_o poictovins_n will_v relpy_v what_o do_v the_o law_n or_o assize_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n concern_v they_o quid_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la de_fw-la assisis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la which_o very_o much_o fret_v the_o king_n natural_a subject_n especial_o when_o they_o see_v many_o of_o the_o english_a tread_n in_o the_o same_o step_n on_o clergy_n on_o fol._n 849._o lin_v 3._o the_o pope_n command_n to_o the_o english_a clergy_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n be_v the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o st._n edward_n all_o the_o prelate_n of_o england_n except_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n who_o be_v infirm_a and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n meet_v the_o king_n at_o london_n where_o be_v propound_v to_o they_o papale_n mandatum_fw-la the_o pope_n command_n that_o the_o 30._o the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o ten_o of_o the_o whole_a church_n for_o three_o year_n shall_v be_v set_v apart_o and_o pay_v towards_o the_o defray_a the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o this_o not_o to_o be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o old_a value_n of_o the_o church_n revenue_n but_o according_a to_o the_o new_a value_n and_o strict_a inquisition_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o collector_n or_o king_n officer_n ad_fw-la inquisitionem_fw-la strictissimam_fw-la et_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o arbitrium_fw-la regiorum_fw-la satellitum_fw-la moreover_o the_o king_n agent_n offer_v that_o if_o they_o will_v pay_v down_o two_o year_n value_n according_a to_o the_o pope_n precept_n that_o of_o the_o three_o year_n or_o at_o least_o half_a of_o it_o although_o it_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o the_o bull_n shall_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n be_v remit_v to_o all_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n reply_v reply_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n reply_n that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o be_v not_o grant_v namely_o that_o they_o have_v consent_v to_o this_o curse_a contribution_n ad_fw-la maledictam_fw-la contributionem_fw-la the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n reply_v to_o he_o how_o can_v we_o gainsay_v both_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n it_o the_o general_a opposition_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o king_n illâ—_n resent_v it_o and_o moreover_o the_o french_a have_v consent_v to_o the_o like_a contribution_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n answer_v upon_o that_o very_a account_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o consent_v for_o we_o see_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o contribution_n a_o double_a act_n beget_v a_o custom_n with_o he_o agree_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n chichester_n and_o worcester_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o rest_n only_z salisbury_z fluctuate_v when_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v their_o answer_n he_o reply_v they_o do_v not_o only_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o their_o king_n but_o also_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o universal_a church_n to_o which_o the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n do_v but_o true_o understand_v 50._o understand_v ibid._n n._n 50._o how_o they_o have_v be_v impoverish_v and_o oppress_v on_o every_o side_n he_o will_v not_o think_v it_o strange_a that_o they_o shall_v oppose_v this_o contribution_n and_o when_o the_o king_n with_o great_a
importunity_n urge_v the_o payment_n of_o it_o compliance_n it_o f._n 850._o n._n 30_o 40._o but_o can_v not_o gain_v a_o compliance_n they_o answer_v he_o that_o both_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o york_n be_v absent_a and_o they_o can_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o primate_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n 20._o king_n f._n 852._o n._n 10_o 20._o demand_v of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n twenty_o mark_n of_o silver_n of_o that_o be_v 9_o or_o 10_o score_n mark_v in_o silver_n gold_n and_o also_o to_o their_o prejudice_n continue_v the_o westminster_n fair_a for_o fifteen_o day_n and_o will_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o open_v their_o shop_n all_o that_o time_n soon_o after_o he_o leicester_n he_o f._n 853._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o great_a man_n call_v to_o consult_v about_o the_o gascoign_n affair_n they_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n and_o favour_n leicester_n call_v his_o great_a man_n together_o to_o consult_v with_o they_o about_o the_o affair_n of_o gascoigny_n when_o they_o be_v meet_v they_o urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n that_o the_o gascoign_n be_v infamous_a and_o rebellious_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treat_v of_o their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v among_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v practise_v robery_n and_o depredation_n on_o traveller_n and_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n have_v three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o remain_v in_o his_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n be_v commit_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v not_o at_o all_o please_v to_o find_v his_o great_a man_n so_o ready_a to_o excuse_v the_o earl_n for_o he_o determine_v to_o have_v deal_v with_o he_o as_o a_o traitor_n when_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n design_n he_o reply_v 1._o reply_v fol._n 854._o l._n 1._o i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n will_v destroy_v i_o to_o enrich_v some_o provincial_n or_o poictovin_n with_o my_o earldom_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v the_o king_n be_v equal_o dissatisfy_v with_o the_o secular_a great_a man_n as_o with_o the_o prelate_n so_o as_o he_o think_v to_o send_v for_o a_o legate_n who_o may_v force_v the_o clergy_n by_o apostolic_a authority_n to_o answer_v his_o demand_n on_o the_o 11_o of_o november_n richard_n november_n f._n 856._o n._n 40._o albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n come_v into_o england_n to_o persuade_v earl_n richard_n who_o be_v know_v to_o be_v wealthy_a above_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o west_n to_o accept_v the_o pope_n offer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o apulia_n sicily_n and_o calabria_n neither_o be_v he_o unmindful_a of_o himself_o but_o let_v the_o bishop_n 40._o bishop_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o know_v that_o he_o be_v the_o pope_n favourite_n and_o that_o present_v and_o benefice_n will_v be_v very_o grateful_a and_o acceptable_a to_o he_o this_o year_n clerc_n year_n fol._n 859._o n._n 40._o the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o the_o italian_a aâ—d_n foreign_a clerc_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n employ_v one_o of_o his_o clerc_n to_o take_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o italian_n and_o foreign_a clerc_n be_v possess_v of_o in_o england_n and_o it_o be_v find_v to_o amount_v to_o above_o 70000_o mark_n by_o the_o year_n and_o the_o king_n bare_a revenue_n at_o the_o same_o time_n scarce_o reach_v to_o one_o three_o of_o that_o summ._fw-la reditus_fw-la regis_fw-la merus_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la partem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la computatur_fw-la simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n this_o year_n it_o year_n paris_n f._n 863_o lin_v 1._o montfort_n resign_v his_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o gascoigny_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o it_o resign_v his_o chart_n or_o patent_n of_o the_o custody_n or_o stewardship_n of_o gascoigny_n which_o he_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o king_n for_o five_o year_n he_o purchase_v he_o out_o of_o the_o remainder_n of_o his_o term_n which_o be_v three_o year_n and_o confer_v that_o government_n upon_o his_o son_n edward_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o find_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n have_v quit_v his_o charge_n and_o it_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o management_n of_o a_o child_n 10._o child_n ibid._n n._n 10._o pretend_v a_o grant_n of_o that_o country_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o confirm_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o and_o king_n john_n many_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o gascony_n leave_v king_n henry_n and_o join_v themselves_o to_o he_o the_o citizen_n of_o bordeaux_n that_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v he_o notice_n that_o unless_o he_o send_v they_o a_o quick_a and_o powerful_a assistance_n he_o will_v lose_v the_o whole_a country_n 20._o country_n ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n be_v trouble_v he_o have_v remove_v montfort_n who_o be_v go_v into_o france_n and_o then_o past_o recall_v and_o earl_n richard_n have_v be_v supplant_v after_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o that_o government_n so_o as_o he_o behave_v himself_o wary_o and_o silent_o in_o lent_n many_o report_n come_v from_o condition_n from_o f._n 864._o l._n 4._o the_o english_a affair_n in_o gascoigny_n in_o a_o ill_a condition_n gascony_n that_o reole_n castle_n and_o several_a other_o be_v take_v from_o the_o english_a the_o king_n be_v startle_v at_o this_o news_n and_o cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o send_v his_o 178._o his_o append._n n._n 178._o writ_n into_o every_o county_n that_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v arm_v and_o muster_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o that_o watch_n shall_v be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o to_n about_o the_o 40._o the_o paris_n f._n 864._o n._n 40._o middle_n of_o april_n the_o gascoign_n fall_v one_o upon_o another_o invade_v each_o other_o castle_n make_v captive_n on_o both_o side_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o house_n and_o land_n the_o king_n be_v in_o great_a strait_n have_v money_n have_v ibid._n n_o 50_o the_o king_n reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n for_o want_n of_o money_n take_v extraordinary_a course_n to_o raise_v money_n no_o way_n agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n nor_o according_a to_o use_v and_o custom_n and_o yet_o want_v a_o very_a large_a sum_n for_o the_o expedition_n he_o intend_v into_o the_o holy_a land_n thereupon_o call_v a_o condition_n a_o f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n parliament_n to_o consult_v about_o the_o difficult_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la tota_fw-la edicto_fw-la regio_fw-la convocata_fw-la angliae_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la convenit_fw-la londini_fw-la de_fw-la arduis_fw-la regni_fw-la negotiis_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la rege_fw-la tractatura_fw-la the_o nobility_n meet_v according_o and_o he_o demand_v a_o very_a great_a supply_n of_o money_n from_o they_o after_o much_o controversy_n condition_n controversy_n f._n 865._o n._n 40._o a_o parliament_n call_v at_o london_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n money_n but_o upon_o condition_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n salisbury_z and_o the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n to_o persuade_v and_o induce_v he_o as_o he_o have_v often_o promise_v upon_o oath_n to_o permit_v holy_a church_n to_o enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n and_o especial_o those_o concern_v election_n in_o which_o chief_o as_o they_o say_v ecclesiastic_a liberty_n consist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v correct_v this_o error_n and_o those_o concern_v the_o liberty_n contain_v in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la they_o will_v strain_v hard_a to_o satisfy_v his_o desire_n after_o year_n after_o f._n 866._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n encourage_v a_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o three_o year_n the_o military_a man_n grant_v a_o aid_n of_o three_o mark_n for_o that_o year_n fifteen_o day_n debate_v of_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n they_o come_v to_o this_o resolution_n by_o unanimous_a agreement_n that_o the_o king_n intention_n of_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o cross_n be_v pious_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o want_v their_o effect_n nor_o shall_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n or_o kingdom_n receive_v detriment_n and_o therefore_o the_o clergy_n grant_v he_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n for_o thrâ—e_a year_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o oversight_n of_o great_a men._n and_o the_o military_a man_n give_v he_o for_o that_o year_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n upon_o which_o the_o
at_o portsmouth_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n and_o arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n the_o last_o of_o the_o same_o month._n not_o long_o after_o their_o land_n son_n land_n f._n 890._o n._n 20._o prince_n edward_n marry_v to_o alienor_fw-la the_o king_n of_o spain_n sister_n what_o settlement_n the_o king_n make_v upon_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n prince_n edward_n be_v send_v in_o great_a pomp_n to_o alphons_n king_n of_o spain_n where_o when_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o sister_n alienor_fw-la he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o at_o his_o return_n with_o his_o bride_n to_o his_o father_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n release_n or_o grant_v of_o gascony_n before_o mention_v and_o king_n henry_n forthwith_o settle_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n gascony_n ireland_n wales_n bristol_n stamford_n and_o grantham_n and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o king_n begin_v to_o prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n into_o england_n expedition_n england_n ibid._n n._n 30_o the_o king_n expense_n in_o his_o late_a expedition_n when_o upon_o state_v the_o account_n it_o appear_v his_o expense_n in_o those_o expedition_n have_v be_v twenty_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n and_o more_o beside_o the_o land_n wardship_n and_o rent_n he_o have_v give_v to_o stranger_n and_o beside_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n he_o have_v give_v to_o and_o expend_v upon_o his_o poictovin_n half_a brother_n about_o this_o time_n master_n albert_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o son_n and_o f._n 892._o n._n 30._o albert_n acquaint_v the_o pope_n on_o what_o condition_n earl_n richard_n will_v accept_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o pope_n offer_v they_o to_o edmund_n king_n henry_n second_a son_n certify_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o proposal_n make_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n will_v take_v effect_n he_o will_v not_o expose_v himself_o to_o uncertain_a event_n require_v of_o the_o pope_n security_n and_o plege_n for_o what_o he_o shall_v undertake_v money_n also_o towards_o his_o charge_n of_o subdue_a that_o kingdom_n and_o some_o of_o his_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreat_n upon_o this_o report_n 30._o report_n f._n 893._o n._n 30._o the_o pope_n send_v private_a messenger_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o offer_v he_o that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n who_o very_o forward_o embrace_v the_o seem_a favour_n and_o receive_v it_o with_o much_o satisfaction_n and_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o innocent_a the_o four_o have_v accuse_v 30._o accuse_v f._n 893._o n._n 30._o conrade_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o rightful_a king_n of_o heresy_n murder_n and_o other_o great_a crime_n to_o which_o accusation_n he_o give_v a_o very_a clear_a 50._o clear_a paris_n additament_n f._n 192_o n._n 50._o answer_n yet_o die_v not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o present_o subdue_v almost_o all_o apulia_n but_o both_o sicilian_a and_o apulian_a nobility_n rather_o than_o be_v under_o his_o government_n set_v up_o 40._o up_o paris_n hist_o f._n 893._o n._n 50._o &_o f._n 897._o n._n 40._o manfred_n a_o natural_a and_o legitimate_a son_n of_o frederick_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o king_n henry_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o settle_a gascony_n ask_v leave_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o 4._o to_o ibid._n f._n 896._o lin_v 4._o pass_v through_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v grant_v the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n england_n ibid._n f._n 898._o n._n 50._o &_o 899_o 900_o etc._n etc._n a_o glorious_a interview_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n have_v with_o he_o 1000_o brave_a horse_n and_o noble_a rider_n beside_o sumpter_n horse_n and_o other_o carriage_n there_o be_v with_o he_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o her_o other_o sister_n the_o countess_n of_o anjou_n and_o provence_n and_o the_o mother_n of_o they_o all_o the_o old_a countess_n of_o provence_n meet_v they_o at_o charâ—res_n the_o interview_n be_v glorious_a and_o from_o thence_o they_o be_v conduct_v to_o paris_n where_o for_o eight_o day_n they_o remain_v together_o in_o great_a splendour_n and_o with_o mighty_a entertainment_n after_o which_o time_n the_o king_n of_o france_n bring_v he_o one_o day_n journey_n towards_o the_o sea_n england_n sea_n ibid._n f._n 901._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o â—0_n a._n d._n 1255._o king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n come_v to_o bologn_n he_o find_v the_o wind_n cross_n so_o as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o stay_v there_o on_o christmas_n day_n which_o be_v friday_n on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o wind_n come_v fair_a and_o he_o land_a at_o dover_n where_o his_o brother_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n meet_v he_o with_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n the_o bishop_n also_o and_o the_o abbat_n and_o prior_n all_o make_v he_o great_a and_o rich_a present_n in_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o go_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v great_a fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n answer_n easter_n f._n 904._o n._n 40_o 50._o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o necessity_n and_o debt_n their_o answer_n all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o meet_v at_o london_n so_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v see_v before_o such_o a_o populous_a multitude_n in_o quindena_fw-la paschae_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la londâ—ni_fw-la omnes_fw-la nobiles_fw-la angliae_fw-la tam_fw-la viri_fw-la ecclesiastici_fw-la quam_fw-la seculares_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la tam_fw-la populosa_fw-la multitudo_fw-la ibi_fw-la antea_fw-la visa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la congregata_fw-la the_o king_n acquaint_v this_o great_a convention_n with_o his_o debt_n let_v they_o know_v without_o their_o assistance_n he_o can_v not_o pay_v they_o and_o therefore_o earnest_o request_v a_o aid_n sufficient_a they_o be_v very_o querulous_a recount_v old_a grievance_n and_o withal_o demand_v that_o the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n may_v be_v choose_v by_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o have_v be_v just_o and_o ancient_o practice_n ancient_o so_o say_v the_o moâ—k_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o brother_n if_o then_o demand_v can_v have_v give_v two_o instance_n of_o the_o practice_n use_v sicut_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la consuetum_fw-la &_o justum_fw-la and_o likewise_o that_o they_o may_v not_o without_o notorious_a fault_n be_v remove_v but_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n not_o grant_v 6._o grant_v ibid._n f._n 905._o l._n 6._o they_o general_o declare_v to_o the_o king_n that_o business_n shall_v be_v defer_v until_o michaelmass_o and_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v this_o summer_n sicily_n summer_n f._n 906._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o cardinal_n octavian_n defeat_v by_o manfred_n king_n of_o sicily_n pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o predecessor_n innocent_a in_o prosecute_a the_o business_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n send_v cardinal_n octavian_n with_o a_o army_n of_o sixty_o thousand_o man_n to_o destroy_v the_o city_n of_o nocera_n and_o manfred_n that_o be_v then_o in_o it_o who_o upon_o their_o approach_n to_o it_o march_v out_o with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o man_n and_o utter_o defeat_v octavian_n and_o the_o pope_n army_n the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n put_v the_o pope_n into_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n see_v the_o church_n have_v promise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o as_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o this_o time_n report_v pay_v this_o army_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n 40._o edmund_n ibid._n n._n 40._o to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v send_v a_o ring_n of_o investiture_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n who_o be_v then_o upon_o his_o journey_n towards_o england_n the_o king_n have_v usage_n have_v f._n 908._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 909._o n._n 10._o king_n henry_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o give_v remedy_n to_o his_o daughter_n complaint_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n receive_v many_o complaint_n from_o his_o daughter_n the_o queen_n of_o scot_n of_o her_o hard_a usage_n in_o that_o nation_n go_v to_o edinburgh_n to_o visit_v she_o and_o when_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n send_v before_o he_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n mansel_n his_o clerc_n to_o see_v how_o thing_n be_v and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v whether_o the_o complaint_n she_o make_v of_o robert_n ros_n and_o john_n bailiol_n who_o have_v be_v with_o other_o appoint_v governor_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o kingdom_n be_v true_a at_o first_o robert_n ros_n withdraw_v himself_o but_o
afterward_o appear_v and_o with_o john_n bailiol_n submit_v to_o a_o fine_a for_o their_o miscarriage_n and_o then_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v put_v into_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o they_o like_v king_n henry_n return_v into_o england_n peter_n egeblank_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o queen_n uncle_n 50._o uncle_n f._n 910._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40._o annal._n burton_n f._n 348._o a._n d._n 1255._o peter_n egeblanke_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n his_o project_n to_o supply_v the_o king_n want_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la 5._o n._n 50._o observe_v the_o king_n uneasy_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o for_o want_v of_o money_n have_v a_o strange_a invention_n for_o a_o supply_n with_o which_o he_o acquaint_v he_o and_o with_o the_o king_n leave_n go_v to_o rome_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n to_o perfect_v his_o design_n 5_o where_o he_o find_v the_o pope_n likewise_o in_o dump_n for_o the_o great_a debt_n he_o have_v contract_v which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o ill_a posture_n of_o the_o church_n affair_n he_o comfort_v the_o pope_n with_o a_o way_n he_o have_v to_o help_v he_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o 5_o cardinal_n by_o who_o advice_n the_o pope_n pursue_v the_o project_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o can_v bend_v he_o any_o way_n he_o obtain_v from_o he_o what_o he_o please_v his_o device_n be_v to_o forge_n obligation_n from_o as_o many_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n as_o he_o please_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 500_o 600_o or_o 700_o mark_n or_o more_o 1._o more_o ibid._n f._n â—11_n lin_v 1._o to_o this_o or_o that_o sienna_n or_o florentine_a merchant_n or_o rather_o usurer_n for_o money_n pretend_v to_o be_v borrow_v of_o they_o which_o be_v 181._o be_v append._n n._n 181._o expend_v at_o rome_n about_o transact_v the_o affair_n of_o their_o particular_a church_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edward_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v the_o apulia_n the_o ibid._n f._n 911._o n._n 50._o edmund_z the_o king_n son_n invest_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n ring_n which_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o his_o son_n edmund_n with_o which_o in_o a_o numerous_a multitude_n of_o great_a man_n he_o solemn_o invest_v he_o with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n with_o which_o say_v the_o monk_n the_o king_n be_v as_o much_o please_v as_o if_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o sicilian_n and_o apulian_o or_o have_v be_v possess_v of_o their_o city_n and_o castle_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n alexander_n england_n alexander_n f._n 913._o n._n 20_o 30._o the_o pope_n send_v rustand_v a_o gascoign_n into_o england_n send_v master_n rustand_v a_o gascoign_n a_o lawyer_n and_o one_o of_o his_o subdeacon_n into_o england_n give_v he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n power_n to_o gather_v a_o canturbury_n a_o append._n n._n 182._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ten_o in_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o king_n indifferent_o notwithstanding_o any_o former_a letter_n indulgency_n form_n of_o word_n cause_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o he_o also_o give_v they_o power_n to_o absolve_v the_o king_n from_o his_o vow_n of_o undertake_v the_o expedition_n of_o the_o cross_n to_o jerusalem_n yet_o so_o as_o he_o shall_v change_v it_o into_o a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n against_o manfred_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o this_o he_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o bononia_n and_o to_o draw_v he_o on_o the_o pope_n 183._o pope_n append._n n._n 183._o give_v he_o all_o money_n in_o england_n which_o be_v to_o be_v collect_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o expedition_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n luke_n or_o 18_o of_o october_n must_v of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v at_o westminster_n neither_o westminster_n paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la n._n 40_o 50._o the_o king_n desire_v his_o brother_n and_o great_a man_n either_o to_o grant_v or_o lend_v he_o money_n but_o can_v prevail_v with_o neither_o among_o who_o the_o king_n first_o bespeak_v his_o brother_n richard_n earnest_o press_v he_o to_o give_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o money_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n also_o write_v supplicate_v he_o to_o lend_v his_o brother_n forty_o thousand_o either_o mark_n or_o pound_n not_o say_v what_o that_o he_o may_v show_v a_o pious_a example_n to_o other_o the_o earl_n be_v neither_o move_v by_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o king_n or_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o especial_o he_o have_v undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o apulia_n be_v wheadle_v by_o the_o whisper_v of_o the_o italian_n without_o his_o advice_n or_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o baronage_n when_o he_o accost_v other_o about_o the_o same_o matter_n they_o answer_v that_o then_o all_o have_v not_o be_v summon_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o their_o great_a charter_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v then_o 40._o then_o ibid_fw-la n._n 40._o make_v no_o answer_n or_o grant_v any_o aid_n without_o their_o peer_n which_o be_v absent_a the_o parliament_n say_v the_o monk_n by_o many_o fictitious_a delay_n fictis_fw-la occasionibus_fw-la be_v continue_v a_o month_n while_o the_o great_a man_n have_v empty_v their_o purse_n at_o london_n who_o then_o return_v home_o have_v do_v nothing_o 1256._o a._n d._n 1256._o on_o the_o five_o sunday_n in_o lent_n the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n before_o the_o prelate_n clergy_n and_o laity_n 372._o laity_n annal._n burton_n f._n 372._o convene_v in_o a_o great_a multitude_n in_o the_o chapter_n house_n at_o westminster_n propound_v to_o they_o the_o business_n of_o sicily_n for_o which_o he_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o pope_n and_o endeavour_v by_o his_o letter_n and_o own_o persuasion_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o prosecution_n of_o it_o with_o the_o king_n after_o some_o day_n deliberation_n the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n draw_v up_o their_o reason_n against_o it_o and_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n in_o french_a and_o latin_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n rationes_fw-la sicily_n rationes_fw-la ibid._n reason_n of_o the_o great_a man_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n magnatum_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la first_o the_o distance_n of_o that_o kingdom_n from_o england_n also_o the_o passage_n through_o the_o territory_n of_o potent_a man_n that_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o king_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o and_o other_o place_n by_o the_o enemy_n which_o be_v pass_n to_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o confirmation_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o kingdom_n also_o his_o confederation_n and_o amity_n with_o the_o native_n and_o neighbour_n also_o the_o possession_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o city_n castle_n and_o fortress_n against_o he_o also_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o the_o great_a charge_n the_o king_n have_v then_o be_v at_o and_o have_v receive_v no_o advantage_n but_o rather_o loss_n also_o the_o vast_a and_o necessary_a expense_n yet_o to_o come_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n the_o voyage_n thither_o and_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o which_o all_o england_n suffice_v not_o also_o the_o destruction_n and_o impoverish_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o many_o and_o frequent_a iter_n or_o circuit_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o extorsion_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o prize_n and_o other_o oppression_n also_o the_o small_a stock_n of_o money_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v furnish_v with_o for_o this_o attempt_n the_o poverty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n also_o the_o trouble_n of_o gascony_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n also_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a also_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o counsel_n money_n and_o man_n which_o be_v like_a to_o happen_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n leave_v of_o it_o also_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o neighbour_n nation_n especial_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v land_n in_o england_n will_v be_v encourage_v to_o attempt_v upon_o it_o if_o for_o the_o design_n of_o sicily_n it_o be_v empty_v of_o man_n arm_n counsel_n and_o money_n also_o we_o will_v not_o nor_o do_v we_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o expedition_n lest_o it_o may_v seem_v he_o deliver_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n by_o our_o consent_n neither_o can_v or_o will_v we_o undertake_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o say_a affair_n with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a and_o
for_o the_o great_a hazard_n and_o vast_a expense_n which_o we_o can_v never_o hope_v to_o bear_v or_o overcome_v also_o for_o the_o difficult_a and_o grievous_a condition_n impose_v upon_o the_o king_n upon_o his_o acceptance_n and_o first_o undertake_v of_o this_o business_n by_o reason_n whereof_o after_o infinite_a charge_n and_o labour_n he_o may_v easy_o be_v lay_v aside_o or_o church_n or_o as_o hold_v it_o in_o feud_n of_o the_o church_n fall_v from_o the_o right_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n 374._o king_n annal._n burton_n f._n 374._o demand_n whereas_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a advice_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a church_n upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n to_o his_o son_n edmund_n have_v oblige_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n expedition_n the_o king_n demand_n for_o that_o expedition_n to_o pay_v all_o past_a and_o future_a charge_n of_o acquire_v that_o kingdom_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o whole_a clergy_n and_o laity_n universus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la in_o totum_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v become_v oblige_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o least_o for_o the_o interest_n or_o penalty_n for_o the_o whole_a to_o which_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o also_o he_o demand_v of_o the_o clergy_n that_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o their_o benefice_n may_v be_v continue_v for_o five_o year_n according_a to_o the_o new_a taxation_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o true_a 184._o true_a append._n n._n 184._o extend_a value_n only_o necessary_a expense_n deduct_v also_o he_o demand_v the_o first_o year_n profit_v of_o all_o benefice_n that_o shall_v become_v void_a for_o five_o year_n also_o he_o require_v half_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n of_o non-residents_a also_o he_o ask_v the_o profit_n of_o all_o the_o benefice_n of_o privilege_a person_n such_o as_o have_v sine_fw-la cure_n or_o have_v dispensation_n to_o hold_v live_n without_o perform_a service_n except_o one_o which_o the_o privilege_a person_n may_v choose_v also_o he_o desire_v all_o incertain_a legacy_n such_o as_o be_v indistinct_o give_v without_o name_v any_o particular_a charity_n and_o left_a to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o priest_n confessor_n or_o ordinary_a reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n against_o the_o king_n demand_n first_o demand_n first_o annal._n burton_n f._n the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_n the_o king_n demand_n can_v take_v effect_n because_o so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n have_v be_v already_o unprofitable_o spend_v and_o utter_o lose_v also_o we_o be_v not_o require_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o payment_n of_o that_o money_n from_o the_o beginning_n nor_o be_v we_o any_o way_n bind_v nor_o do_v the_o king_n contract_n or_o make_v this_o bargain_n with_o the_o pope_n by_o our_o consent_n either_o tacit_fw-la or_o express_v yea_o we_o know_v nothing_o of_o it_o and_o therefore_o we_o neither_o will_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v urge_v to_o the_o consummation_n of_o of_o this_o business_n also_o when_o we_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o patrimony_n of_o christ_n who_o steward_n we_o be_v that_o which_o by_o the_o divine_a law_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a we_o can_v give_v to_o king_n unless_o we_o may_v mock_v god_n and_o convert_v ecclesiastic_a good_n into_o prohibit_v use_n which_o for_o no_o reason_n we_o will_v or_o aught_o to_o do_v also_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n suffice_v not_o for_o such_o a_o burden_n although_o gold_n may_v be_v make_v of_o dirt_n etiamsi_fw-la de_fw-fr luto_fw-la fabricaretur_fw-la aâ—rum_fw-la especial_o since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n be_v inexpugnable_a and_o inaccessible_a to_o our_o army_n and_o although_o we_o may_v have_v stipendiary_a and_o hire_a soldier_n of_o that_o nation_n yet_o their_o faith_n may_v just_o be_v suspect_v also_o if_o the_o english_a militia_n shall_v be_v conduct_v to_o those_o part_n with_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o we_o may_v fear_v the_o neighbour_n kingdom_n will_v invade_v we_o and_o so_o both_o kingdom_n may_v be_v lose_v that_o in_o possession_n and_o that_o which_o be_v desire_v especial_o when_o as_o the_o king_n of_o roman_n that_o be_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la futurus_fw-la will_v carry_v a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o militia_n with_o he_o also_o we_o see_v the_o inroad_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a to_o defend_v our_o own_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o to_o look_v to_o obtain_v another_o also_o it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o composition_n between_o the_o church_n and_o manfred_n concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o it_o as_o public_a fame_n relate_v and_o witness_v yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o reason_n the_o clergy_n be_v canonical_o admonish_v by_o rustand_v they_o submit_v and_o firm_o pope_n firm_o append._n n._n 186._o they_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o the_o king_n desire_n the_o pope_n claim_v a_o great_a debt_n of_o the_o king_n hard_a condition_n put_v upon_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o obey_v the_o pope_n command_n which_o be_v to_o do_v what_o the_o king_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v be_v furnish_v with_o money_n to_o pay_v he_o what_o he_o demand_v as_o expend_v in_o the_o reduction_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n the_o debt_n the_o pope_n claim_v of_o the_o king_n beside_o what_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v of_o he_o be_v 135000_o mark_n principal_a and_o 540_o for_o interest_n to_o be_v pay_v before_o michaelmass_n than_o next_o come_n before_o which_o time_n also_o the_o king_n be_v either_o to_o come_v in_o person_n or_o send_v a_o general_n with_o competent_a force_n and_o the_o whole_a contract_n bargain_n and_o concession_n be_v void_a nor_o be_v he_o to_o come_v or_o send_v thither_o after_o that_o time_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v and_o remain_v excommunicate_v and_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n put_v under_o ecclesiastic_a interdict_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o sentence_n have_v such_o effect_n upon_o the_o king_n as_o he_o pray_v further_a time_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o performance_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o notwithstanding_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o hard_a condition_n impose_v upon_o he_o he_o resolve_v to_o prosecute_v this_o unfortunate_a undertake_n against_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o council_n and_o nobility_n all_o which_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v very_o evident_a from_o his_o â—86_n his_o append._n n._n 185_o â—86_n letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n according_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n contrivance_n of_o bind_v abbey_n monastery_n prelate_n and_o church_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n before_o mention_v the_o pope_n the_o mat._n paris_n f._n 924._o l._n 6._o a._n d._n 1256._o the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n project_n put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o pope_n abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o st._n alban_n on_o palm-sunday_n receive_v letter_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v to_o pay_v 500_o mark_n to_o certain_a merchant_n to_o who_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o that_o sum_n within_o a_o month_n otherwise_o they_o be_v to_o understand_v that_o after_o that_o time_n they_o be_v suspend_v this_o be_v insert_v in_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o letter_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o know_v they_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o man_n and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n it_o be_v with_o other_o monastery_n that_o be_v also_o thrust_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o of_o merchant-vsurer_n and_o that_o the_o exactor_n may_v more_o effectual_o extort_v the_o money_n they_o say_v it_o be_v for_o the_o king_n use_n who_o be_v prepare_v for_o his_o voyage_n of_o peregrination_n or_o pilgrimage_n as_o than_o they_o call_v all_o military_a expedition_n to_o the_o holy-land_n fifteen_o day_n after_o easter_n 10_o easter_n ibid._n n._n 10_o the_o bishop_n in_o great_a perplexity_n meet_v at_o london_n to_o answer_v master_n rustand_v upon_o resolution_n upon_o see_v before_o the_o bishop_n resolution_n his_o and_o the_o king_n demand_n who_o at_o first_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o disagreement_n be_v about_o to_o break_v up_o and_o depart_v but_o be_v encourage_v by_o the_o baron_n they_o deny_v rustand_v and_o will_v not_o contribute_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n from_o their_o 184._o their_o see_v append._n n._n 184._o barony_n the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n and_o master_n rustand_v with_o the_o elect_a of_o salisbury_n intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_n mat._n paris_n f_o 946._o n._n 30._o &_o cl._n 40._o h._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la pass_v beyond_o sea_n upon_o the_o king_n private_a affair_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o june_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ibid._n of_o ibid._n bath_n and_o rochester_n go_v afterward_o for_o the_o compose_n and_o extirpate_v secular_a discord_n and_o dissension_n in_o august_n the_o parent_n the_o f._n 930._o n._n 40_o 50._o the_o
king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n to_o visit_v their_o parent_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o scot_n come_v into_o england_n and_o give_v their_o parent_n a_o visit_n at_o woodstock_n from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o london_n with_o a_o mighty_a train_n so_o as_o both_o court_n be_v constrain_v to_o take_v two_o different_a road_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v overspread_v with_o the_o great_a appearance_n of_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o their_o retinue_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month_n when_o they_o come_v to_o london_n their_o reception_n be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o retinue_n and_o expectation_n by_o all_o demonstration_n of_o welcome_a in_o that_o city_n and_o westminster_n the_o exaction_n the_o f._n 934._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o prior_n and_o convent_v of_o durham_n and_o giseburn_n oppose_v the_o pope_n exaction_n prior_n and_o convent_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o prior_n and_o convent_n of_o giseburn_n stand_v out_o against_o the_o knavish_a obligation_n and_o pope_n suspension_n and_o will_v not_o bow_v their_o knee_n to_o baal_n licet_fw-la omnes_fw-la fere_n alii_fw-la genua_fw-la baal_n incurvarunt_fw-la but_o at_o last_o have_v none_o to_o assist_v they_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o persecution_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n and_z merchant_z usurer_n this_o year_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o october_n exchequer_n october_n f._n 935._o n._n 40_o 50._o sheriff_n of_o county_n cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o exchequer_n while_o the_o baron_n be_v sit_v and_o with_o his_o own_o mouth_n pronounce_v that_o every_o sheriff_n that_o do_v not_o appear_v eight_o day_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o bring_v his_o money_n as_o well_o farm-rent_n as_o amerciament_n and_o other_o debt_n shall_v be_v amerce_v the_o first_o day_n five_o mark_n the_o second_o day_n ten_o mark_n the_o three_o day_n fiteen_fw-mi mark_n and_o the_o four_o day_n he_o be_v to_o be_v grievous_o fine_v if_o absent_a &_o quarta_fw-la sit_fw-la redimendus_fw-la si_fw-la absens_fw-la fuerit_fw-la and_o the_o king_n pronounce_v the_o same_o thing_n against_o city_n that_o have_v liberty_n city_n and_o also_o bailiff_n of_o city_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o chequer_n by_o their_o own_o bailiff_n so_o as_o the_o four_o day_n they_o be_v to_o lose_v their_o liberty_n if_o they_o appear_v not_o as_o the_o sheriff_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v and_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n be_v amercy_v each_o five_o mark_n knight_v all_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n force_v to_o be_v knight_v because_o they_o do_v not_o distrein_o every_o one_o that_o have_v ten_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o their_o several_a county_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v knight_v but_o they_o obtain_v respite_n of_o the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o writ_n to_o they_o direct_v the_o bâ—shop_n of_o ely_n be_v dead_a balesham_n dead_a f._n 936._o l._n 1._o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n recommend_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o convent_n refuse_v he_o and_o choose_v hugh_n balesham_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n recommend_v henry_n de_fw-fr weingham_n the_o keeper_n of_o his_o seal_n to_o the_o election_n of_o that_o convent_n and_o send_v special_a messenger_n to_o that_o purpose_n the_o convent_n comply_v not_o with_o the_o king_n request_n but_o choose_v hugo_n de_fw-fr balesham_n their_o prior_n bishop_n the_o king_n will_v not_o accept_v he_o and_o cause_v john_n waleran_n to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o bishopric_n to_o cut_v down_o the_o wood_n and_o sell_v the_o stock_n upon_o their_o land_n the_o exactor_n or_o usurer_n be_v interdict_v be_v ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n interdict_v severe_a upon_o the_o church_n of_o st._n alban_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o 28_o of_o october_n it_o be_v under_o interdict_v fifteen_o day_n not_o that_o it_o want_v great_a privilege_n but_o that_o the_o detestable_a addition_n of_o non_fw-la obstanâ—e_fw-la annul_v the_o pious_a concession_n and_o authority_n of_o all_o the_o holy_a father_n therefore_o the_o convent_n rather_o choose_v to_o comply_v with_o a_o injust_a and_o violent_a sentence_n than_o be_v guilty_a of_o contempt_n the_o border_n the_o ibid._n f._n 937._o l._n 4._o the_o welsh_a take_v arm_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n welsh_a have_v be_v injurious_o use_v and_o the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n sell_v to_o such_o as_o will_v give_v most_o for_o it_o and_o at_o length_n oppress_v above_o measure_n by_o geoffrey_n de_fw-fr langley_n knight_n the_o king_n exactor_n and_o assessor_n of_o tax_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o all_o saint_n take_v arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o law_n and_o invade_v the_o english_a border_n or_o march_n and_o destroy_v the_o tenant_n of_o prince_n edward_n who_o as_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o acknowlege_v to_o be_v their_o lord_n he_o borrow_v 4000_o mark_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n that_o he_o may_v raise_v such_o a_o force_n as_o to_o repress_v their_o incursion_n and_o enter_v their_o country_n to_o make_v reprisal_n but_o the_o whole_a winter_n be_v so_o wet_a and_o stormy_a and_o the_o place_n whether_o the_o welsh_a have_v retire_v so_o boggy_a and_o impassable_a that_o the_o english_a can_v not_o attempt_v they_o so_o that_o this_o expedition_n prove_v ineffectual_a and_o the_o prince_n expense_n in_o vain_a about_o this_o time_n brother_n time_n ibid._n n._n 40_o the_o king_n kindness_n to_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n command_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o issue_v any_o writ_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o brother_n richard_n or_o to_o richard_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n peter_n of_o savoy_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o brother_n which_o say_v the_o monk_n be_v manifest_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n quod_fw-la manifestè_fw-la patet_fw-la esse_fw-la omni_fw-la juri_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la regni_fw-la contradictorium_fw-la the_o money_n the_o n._n 40_o 50._o several_a way_n make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o king_n to_o raise_v money_n king_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v necessitate_v for_o money_n force_v such_o as_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v knight_n or_o fine_a to_o be_v excuse_v he_o also_o cause_v all_o such_o as_o neglect_v their_o suit_n to_o court_n to_o be_v severe_o amercy_v and_o tax_v all_o land_n that_o hold_v in_o serjeanty_n he_o also_o cause_v inquiry_n to_o be_v make_v into_o liquid_a measure_n of_o wine_n and_o ale_n and_o dry_a measure_n of_o grain_n as_o gallon_n and_o bushel_n and_o also_o into_o weight_n and_o grievous_o punish_v those_o who_o measure_n and_o weight_n answer_v not_o the_o standard_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v much_o money_n but_o lessen_v the_o affection_n both_o of_o clergy_n and_o laity_n towards_o he_o yet_o this_o course_n can_v not_o preserve_v he_o from_o extreme_a poverty_n for_o he_o have_v debt_n have_v ibid._n f._n 938._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n great_a debt_n borrow_v so_o much_o money_n of_o the_o pope_n merchant-vsurer_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o his_o son_n edmund_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n that_o the_o interest_n and_o penalty_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a_o day_n at_o christmas_n roman_n christmas_n ibid._n f._n 939._o n._n 50._o earl_n richard_z elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o the_o year_n 1257._o the_o king_n be_v at_o london_n 1257._o a._n d._n 1257._o where_o come_v to_o he_o several_a of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o germany_n who_o declare_v that_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n be_v rightful_o choose_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n king_n of_o almain_n or_o of_o the_o roman_n fifteen_o day_n 376._o day_n annal._n burton_n f._n 376._o after_o easter_n the_o king_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o sicily_n the_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o sicily_n business_n of_o apulia_n in_o which_o the_o archbishop_n of_o messina_n be_v present_a and_o then_o and_o there_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o same_o answer_n from_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n he_o have_v the_o year_n before_o from_o this_o parliament_n earl_n richard_n go_v towards_o germany_n he_o be_v at_o aken_n at_o ibid._n &_o f._n 377._o he_o go_v to_o germany_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n at_o aken_n yarmouth_n and_o take_v ship_n there_o with_o all_o his_o retinue_n on_o the_o sunday_n after_o st._n mark_n and_o upon_o tuesday_n follow_v be_v the_o first_o of_o may_n he_o land_v at_o dort_n from_o whence_o on_o ascension-day_n he_o come_v to_o aken_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n be_v crown_v king_n and_o his_o countess_n queen_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o great_a splendour_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o arch-bishop_n of_o colon_n mentz_n and_o many_o earl_n baron_n and_o
john_n fitz-jeofry_a hugh_n bigod_n brother_n to_o the_o marshal_n richard_n de_fw-fr grace_n william_n bardolfe_n peter_n montfort_n hugh_n d'espenser_n these_o twenty_o four_o 414._o four_o ibid._n f._n 414._o choose_v four_o of_o their_o own_o number_n who_o name_v the_o king_n council_n and_o be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o warwic_n john_n mansel_n earl_n roger_n the_o marshal_n hugh_z bigod_n his_o brother_n these_o four_o name_v the_o king_n 2_o council_n in_o number_n fifteen_o who_o be_v these_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n earl_n marshal_z come_v mareschallus_n peter_n of_o savoy_n earl_n of_o richmond_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o warwic_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n john_n mansel_n john_n fitz-geofry_a peter_n montfort_n richard_n de_fw-fr grace_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n de_fw-fr aldithlege_n or_o audley_n the_o great_a man_n or_o twenty_o four_o king_n four_o paris_n f._n 970._o n._n 50._o what_o the_o great_a man_n or_o 24_o require_v of_o the_o king_n require_v the_o king_n confirmation_n of_o the_o charter_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n his_o father_n second_o they_o 2._o they_o ibid._n f._n 971._o lin_v 2._o require_v such_o a_o justiciary_a as_o will_v do_v justice_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o rich._n three_o that_o they_o shall_v 8._o shall_v mat._n west_n f._n 391._o lin_v 8._o choose_v the_o justice_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o minister_n from_o year_n to_o year_n for_o ever_o four_o that_o 9_o that_o ibid._n l._n 9_o they_o themselves_o or_o friend_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n five_o by_o 10._o by_o ibid._n n._n 10._o edict_n they_o make_v it_o capital_a for_o any_o of_o what_o degree_n or_o order_n soever_o to_o refuse_n to_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n and_o against_o such_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n also_o pronounce_v excommunication_n year_n they_o ordain_v three_o parlement_n to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n the_o twenty_o four_o ordain_v there_o shall_v be_v three_o parlement_n in_o a_o year_n and_o when_o and_o how_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o order_n i_o find_v draw_v up_o in_o these_o word_n i_o will_v 415._o will_v annal._n burton_n f._n 415._o fetch_v a_o remember_v ke_n les_fw-fr xxiv_o unt_n ordene_a ke_n treies_n parlemenz_n seint_a par_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr premerem_fw-la as_o utave_n de_fw-fr sein_fw-fr michael_n le_fw-fr second_n le_fw-fr demein_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr chandelur_n le_fw-mi terz_fw-ge le_fw-mi preme_a jor_z de_fw-fr june_n ceo_n est_fw-la a_o saviour_n treis_n semeine_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr seint_a john_n a_o ces_fw-fr treis_n parlemenz_n vendrunt_n les_fw-fr cunseiler_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la esâ—uz_fw-fr tut_o ne_fw-fr scient_a il_fw-fr paz_n mandez_n purver_n le_fw-fr estate_n del_fw-it reaume_n &_o pur_fw-mi treter_n les_fw-fr communs_fw-la bosoignes_n del_fw-it reaume_n quant_fw-fr master_fw-mi serra_fw-la per_fw-la le_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la that_o be_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o twenty_o four_o have_v ordain_v there_o may_v or_o shall_v be_v three_o parlement_n in_o a_o year_n hold_v when_o the_o parlement_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v the_o first_o on_o the_o octave_n or_o eight_o day_n after_o st._n michael_n the_o second_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o candlemass_n day_n the_o three_o on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n three_o week_n before_o st._n john_n to_o these_o three_o parlement_n shall_v come_v all_o the_o choose_a counsellor_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o be_v not_o not_o not_o i_o e._n whether_o they_o have_v particular_a summons_n or_o not_o send_v to_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o common_a business_n of_o the_o realm_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o his_o summons_n the_o commons_o then_o or_o community_n parlement_n the_o community_n choose_v twelve_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o the_o parlement_n choose_v twelve_o person_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o these_o parlement_n etc._n etc._n to_o save_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o community_n the_o entry_n or_o record_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v it_o of_o which_o election_n be_v in_o these_o word_n si_fw-mi fetch_v a_o 416_o a_o ibid._n f._n 416_o remembrer_n ke_n le_fw-fr commun_n eslise_fw-fr twelve_o prodes_fw-la home_n ke_n vendrunt_n as_o parlemenz_n &_o autre_fw-fr fois_fw-fr autre_fw-fr for_o fois_fw-fr fez_fw-fr quant_fw-fr master_fw-mi serra_fw-la quant_fw-fr rei_fw-la u._fw-mi sun_n cunseil_fw-fr les_fw-fr mandera_fw-la pur_fw-mi treter_fw-la de_fw-fr bosoignes_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la &_o del_o reaume_n e_o ke_n le_fw-fr commun_n tendra_fw-fr pour_fw-fr estable_a quâ—_n estable_a instead_o of_o ce_fw-fr quâ—_n cer_n ke_n ces_fw-fr twelve_o frunt_fw-la e_o ceo_fw-la sirrah_n fetch_v pur_fw-mi espanier_n le_fw-fr cust_n del_fw-it commun_n that_o be_v be_v it_o remember_v that_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n have_v choose_v twelve_o wise_a man_n to_o come_v to_o parlement_n and_o at_o other_o time_n when_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n when_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n shall_v command_v or_o send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n and_o that_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n will_v hold_v for_o establish_v what_o the_o twelve_o shall_v do_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v to_o spare_v the_o cost_n or_o charge_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o community_n which_o twelve_o prodes_fw-la â—omes_fw-la provi_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o viri_fw-la prudentes_fw-la which_o the_o reader_n please_v be_v these_o underwritten_a and_o enter_v according_a to_o this_o form_n ces_n sunt_fw-la les_fw-fr 414._o les_fw-fr ibid._n f._n 414._o duze_fw-fr ke_n sunt_fw-la esâ—u_fw-fr par_fw-fr les_fw-fr baruns_n a_o treter_n a_o treis_n parlemenz_n per_fw-la a_o oveke_fw-mi le_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la pur_fw-it tut_o le_fw-fr commun_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tere_o de_fw-fr commun_n bosoine_n that_o be_v these_o be_v the_o twelve_o which_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o treat_v in_o the_o three_o parlement_n three_o note_v these_o twelve_o and_o the_o king_n council_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_a in_o these_o parlement_n parlement_n in_o a_o year_n with_o the_o king_n council_n for_o all_o the_o commons_o or_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o commune_fw-la business_n which_o twelve_o here_o do_v follow_v as_o in_o the_o be_v the_o ibid._n who_o the_o twelve_o be_v annal_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o burton_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n philip_z basset_z john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n john_n de_fw-fr verdun_n john_n de_fw-fr grace_n roger_n de_fw-fr sumery_n roger_n de_fw-fr montalt_n hugh_n d'espenser_n thomas_n de_fw-fr grestey_n aegidius_n de_fw-fr argenten_n these_o be_v all_o baron_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o one_o commoner_n as_o now_o repute_v among_o they_o twelve_o not_o one_o commoner_n among_o the_o twelve_o many_o other_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v in_o this_o parliament_n about_o feudal_n tenor_n about_o custody_n of_o ward_n marriage_n and_o escheate_n about_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n court_n before_o justice_n itinerant_a parliament_n what_o other_o ordinance_n and_o provision_n be_v make_v in_o this_o parliament_n county_n court_n hundred_o court_n sheriff_n turn_v writ_n of_o right_a be_v of_o estate_n in_o custody_n take_v of_o distress_n etc._n etc._n all_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o annal_n last_o cite_v f._n 428._o and_o most_o of_o they_o in_o the_o close_a roll_n 44._o hen._n 3._o m._n 17._o dor_n and_o in_o the_o patent_n roll_v 47._o of_o the_o same_o king_n m._n 14._o in_o schedula_n dor_n day_n all_o these_o provision_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o eleven_o day_n all_o this_o be_v do_v and_o commission_n for_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v issue_v in_o eleven_o day_n time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o the_o record_n in_o the_o 193._o the_o n._n 191_o 192_o 193._o appendix_n that_o bear_v date_n june_n 22d_o and_o be_v worth_a note_n king_n twenty_o four_o choose_v to_o treat_v of_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n there_o be_v also_o appoint_v at_o this_o meeting_n by_o the_o community_n twenty_o four_o person_n to_o treat_v of_o a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n which_o choice_n be_v thus_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o 414._o same_o f._n 414._o annal_n save_v only_o the_o name_n of_o the_o 24_o be_v render_v in_o english_a ces_n sunt_fw-la les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr &_o quatre_fw-fr ke_n sunt_fw-la mis_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr commun_n a_o treter_n de_fw-fr aid_n de_fw-fr rei_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n
the_o earl_n marescal_n peter_n of_o savoy_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n john_n fitz-geofry_a john_n de_fw-fr grace_n john_n de_fw-fr bailol_n roger_n mortimer_n roger_n de_fw-fr montalt_n roger_n de_fw-fr sumery_n peter_n montfort_n thomas_n de_fw-fr greley_n fulco_n de_fw-fr kerdiston_n aegidius_n de_fw-fr argenton_n john_n kyriel_n philip_z basset_z aegidius_n de_fw-fr erdington_n all_o baron_n or_o knight_n and_o great_a tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la not_o one_o such_o commoner_n as_o in_o these_o time_n among_o they_o but_o instead_o of_o grant_v or_o provide_v a_o aid_n for_o the_o king_n when_o their_o own_o turn_n be_v serve_v the_o baron_n realm_n baron_n paris_n f._n 971._o n._n 20_o 30_o 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1258._o the_o baron_n quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o half_a brother_n and_o other_o stranger_n they_o oppose_v the_o provision_n and_o be_v force_v to_o leave_n oxford_n and_o the_o realm_n quarrel_v with_o he_o about_o his_o four_o half_a brother_n ademar_n or_o athelmar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n guy_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lezignan_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n his_o son_n edward_n john_n earl_n of_o warren_n and_o henry_n his_o nephew_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almaign_n who_o boggle_v at_o and_o refuse_v at_o that_o time_n to_o swear_v and_o give_v their_o consent_n to_o the_o provision_n and_o fall_v into_o great_a heat_n against_o the_o poictovins_n and_o other_o stranger_n insomuch_o as_o they_o force_v the_o king_n brother_n from_o oxford_n who_o as_o mat._n westminster_n justiciary_a westminster_n f._n 391._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n choose_v hugh_n bigod_n justiciary_a say_v in_o the_o beginning_n resist_v the_o rebellious_a faction_n the_o baron_n no_o soon_o hear_v of_o their_o flight_n but_o they_o choose_v hugh_n bigod_n their_o justiciary_a and_o summon_v all_o their_o follower_n to_o attend_v they_o and_o with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o pursue_v they_o which_o be_v do_v so_o swift_o and_o by_o such_o number_n as_o the_o parliament_n be_v thereby_o disperse_v and_o break_v up_o and_o never_o leave_v pursue_v and_o menace_v of_o they_o until_o they_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n who_o for_o their_o security_n in_o their_o passage_n beyond_o sea_n obtain_v the_o king_n n._n king_n append._n n._n safe_a conduct_n which_o bear_v date_n july_n 5_o and_o have_v humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n john_n earl_n warren_n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n and_o other_o noble_n assign_v to_o guard_n they_o the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n or_o association_n which_o the_o community_n of_o england_n enter_v into_o at_o this_o meeting_n at_o oxford_n we_o find_v transmit_v to_o posterity_n in_o the_o same_o 413._o same_o f._n 413._o annal_n with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o this_o form_n ceo_n jura_fw-la commun_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr a_fw-fr oxford_n nus_n tell_v et_fw-la tell_v fesum_fw-la a_o saver_n a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr oxford_n the_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n take_v by_o the_o comunity_n at_o oxford_n ke_n nus_fw-la avum_fw-la jure_fw-la sur_fw-fr seintes_n evangeles_a e_fw-la sumus_fw-la tenu_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr par_fw-fr tel_fw-fr serment_n e_o promettun_n en_fw-fr bene_fw-la fei_fw-la ke_n chescun_fw-fr de_fw-fr nus_fw-la e_o tuz_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr nus_fw-la entre_fw-fr eiderum_n e_fw-la nus_fw-la e_fw-la les_fw-fr nos_fw-la cuntre_n tute_fw-la genz_fw-fr dreit_n fesant_fw-mi e_fw-la rens_fw-la pernant_a ke_n nus_fw-la ne_fw-la purrum_fw-la sanz_fw-fr mesfere_fw-la salve_fw-la a_o fealty_n a_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la be_v that_o faith_n and_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o when_o they_o do_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr corune_n e_o premetâ—uns_fw-mi sur_fw-fr meime_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n ke_n nus_n de_fw-fr nus_n ren_fw-it ne_fw-mi prendre_fw-fr de_fw-fr tere_fw-la ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr moeble_o par_fw-fr que_fw-fr cest_fw-fr serment_n purra_n estre_fw-fr desturbe_v u._fw-mi en_fw-fr nule_fw-fr ren_fw-it empire_n e_o si_fw-mi nul_fw-fr fetch_v en_fw-fr cuntre_n ceo_fw-la nus_fw-la le_fw-fr tendrum_n a_o enemy_n mortel_n this_o the_o community_n of_o england_n do_v swear_v at_o oxford_n we_o such_o and_o such_o make_v it_o know_v to_o all_o people_n that_o we_o have_v swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o that_o we_o be_v oblige_v or_o bind_v together_o by_o that_o oath_n and_o we_o promise_v in_o good_a faith_n that_o every_o one_o of_o we_o and_o all_o together_o shall_v aid_v one_o another_o and_o that_o we_o will_v do_v right_o to_o our_o self_n and_o we_o against_o all_o man_n take_v nothing_o therefore_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o misdoing_n save_v the_o faith_n we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o crown_n and_o we_o promise_v upon_o the_o same_o oath_n that_o we_o will_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o one_o another_o either_o land_n or_o movable_n i._n e._n good_n whereby_o this_o oath_n may_v be_v disturb_v or_o any_o way_n impair_v and_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v do_v contrary_a hereunto_o we_o will_v hold_v he_o for_o our_o mortal_a enemy_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o ceo_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr serment_n a_fw-fr vint_fw-fr e_o quatre_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr jura_fw-la sur_fw-fr seinte_n evangeles_a ke_n ill_a all_o honour_n de_fw-fr deu_fw-la four_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o e_fw-la all_o a_o fei_fw-la le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_fw-it all_o profit_n del_fw-it reaume_n ordenera_fw-la e_fw-la tretera_fw-la ovekes_fw-mi les_fw-fr avant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr jure_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr refurmement_n e_o le_fw-fr amendment_n del_fw-it estar_n del_fw-it reaume_n e_o ke_n ne_fw-fr lerra_fw-la pur_fw-mi dun_a ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr premesse_n pur_fw-mi amur_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi hang_fw-mi ne_fw-fr pour_fw-fr pour_fw-fr de_fw-fr nulli_fw-la ne_fw-la pur_fw-mi gain_n ne_o pur_fw-mi pierce_v ke_n leaument_fw-fr ne_fw-fr face_n solum_fw-la la_z tenur_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr letire_n ke_n le_fw-fr rei_fw-la ad_fw-la sur_fw-fr ceo_fw-la done_n e_fw-la sun_n fei_fw-la sun_n sun_n for_o fei_fw-la fez_fw-fr ensement_n that_o be_v this_o be_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o twenty_o four_o every_o one_o swear_v upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n that_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o by_o keep_v their_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v ordain_v and_o treat_v with_o those_o that_o have_v swear_v before_o that_o be_v the_o comunity_n about_o the_o reformation_n and_o amendment_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o desist_v from_o that_o work_n for_o any_o gift_n promise_v love_n or_o hate_v nor_o for_o the_o power_n of_o any_o man_n nor_o for_o gain_n or_o loss_n but_o that_o he_o will_v loyal_o that_o be_v faithful_o or_o just_o do_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n 189._o king_n king_n see_v append_v n._n 189._o letter_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v and_o also_o make_v there_o also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n at_o that_o time_n give_v to_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr haute_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr iâ—_n jure_fw-la ke_n ben_fw-mi et_fw-fr leaument_fw-fr a_o sun_n pour_z from_o ceo_fw-la ke_n apent_v a_o la_fw-fr justierie_a de_fw-fr dreiture_n tenir_fw-fr a_o tute_n genz_fw-fr all_o prou_z le_fw-mi rei_fw-la e_fw-it del_fw-it reaume_n solum_fw-la le_fw-fr purveyance_n foot_n et_fw-la a_o fere_n par_fw-fr les_fw-fr vint_fw-fr et_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr et_fw-fr par_fw-fr le_fw-fr cunseil_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la e_o les_fw-fr hauz_fw-fr humes_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tere_o ke_n li_z jurrunt_fw-la en_fw-fr cestes_fw-la choses_fw-fr a_o aider_n e_o a_fw-fr menteinir_fw-fr that_o be_v this_o the_o high_a justice_n of_o england_n do_v or_o shall_v swear_v justice_n the_o oath_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n he_o swear_v or_o swear_v that_o well_o and_o loyal_o to_o his_o power_n he_o will_v do_v what_o appertein_v to_o his_o office_n of_o justice_n and_o do_v right_o to_o all_o men._n to_o the_o advantage_n and_o good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o provision_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o twenty_o four_o and_o by_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o aid_v and_o maintain_v he_o in_o these_o thing_n with_o these_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n ceo_n jura_n le_fw-fr chanceler_n de_fw-fr engleterre_fw-fr ke_n il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr enselera_fw-la nul_fw-fr bref_o for_o we_o bref_o de_fw-fr cur_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr mandement_fw-fr le_fw-fr rei_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr sun_n cunseil_fw-fr ke_n serra_fw-mi present_v ne_o enseler_n dun_n de_fw-fr grant_v garde_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr grant_v marriage_n grant_v grant_v the_o word_n here_o want_v i_o suppose_v to_o be_v marriage_n ......_o ne_o de_fw-fr eschaetes_n sanz_fw-fr le_fw-fr assentement_fw-fr del_fw-it grant_v cunseil_fw-fr u._fw-mi de_fw-fr la_fw
and_o france_n and_o what_o have_v be_v treat_v of_o be_v approve_v of_o and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v on_o valentines-day_n if_o both_o party_n will_v consent_v to_o what_o their_o agent_n have_v agree_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o france_n the_o ibid._n f._n 986._o n._n 10._o several_a english_a noblemâ—n_n send_v to_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o france_n begin_n of_o april_n by_o the_o command_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n and_o whole_a baronage_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n and_o leycester_n john_n mansel_n peter_n of_o savoy_n and_o robert_n walerand_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a parliament_n hold_v at_o that_o time_n and_o carry_v with_o they_o king_n henry_n chart_n of_o the_o resignation_n of_o normandy_n with_o letter_n of_o credit_n to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o difference_n that_o be_v and_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n depend_v between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o also_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v what_o have_v be_v late_o agree_v by_o their_o agent_n but_o because_o these_o envoye_n be_v together_o be_v q._n whether_o they_o fall_v out_o or_o go_v not_o or_o come_v not_o together_o disperse_v sed_fw-la quia_fw-la ob_fw-la eorundem_fw-la nunciorum_fw-la dispersionem_fw-la quid_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la actum_fw-la est_fw-la &c_n &c_n what_o be_v do_v in_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v or_o make_v public_a when_o 10._o when_o ibid._n f._n 987._o n._n 10._o all_o thing_n be_v agree_v the_o countess_n of_o leicester_n will_v not_o resign_v some_o right_n she_o pretend_v to_o in_o normandy_n whereupon_o there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o two_o earl_n which_o with_o much_o difficulty_n be_v take_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o friend_n this_o year_n shrewsbury_n year_n cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 10._o dor_n lewellin_n invade_v england_n all_o military_a tenant_n summon_v to_o chester_n and_o shrewsbury_n lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n invade_v the_o king_n his_o son_n edward_n and_o other_o his_o subject_n land_n and_o for_o that_o the_o truce_n between_o they_o be_v to_o determine_v on_o the_o 8_o of_o august_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o his_o council_n he_o summon_v all_o that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la to_o be_v at_o shrewsbury_n and_o chester_n with_o their_o service_n upon_o the_o first_o of_o that_o month._n adomar_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n have_v prevail_v with_o the_o deny_v the_o cl._n 43._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o dor_n adomar_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o england_n but_o be_v deny_v pope_n to_o send_v velastus_n his_o penitentiary_n and_o chaplain_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o cardinal_n with_o his_o letter_n direct_v to_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o intercede_v with_o they_o for_o his_o admission_n into_o england_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n to_o this_o letter_n and_o mediation_n be_v a_o flat_a denial_n but_o modest_o draw_v up_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petit_n right_n of_o the_o commons_o etc._n etc._n f._n 83._o it_o be_v report_a anjou_n report_a paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 10._o why_o king_n henry_n omit_v â—e_v title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n that_o king_n henry_n upon_o pretence_n that_o rollo_n duke_n of_o normandy_n obtain_v that_o portion_n of_o france_n by_o force_n and_o extortion_n when_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unable_a to_o assert_v his_o right_n have_v neither_o money_n or_o army_n to_o defend_v it_o therefore_o say_v he_o the_o king_n of_o england_n resign_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n and_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n upon_o payment_n of_o 300000_o pound_n of_o turon_n money_n for_o which_o he_o promise_v he_o the_o restitution_n of_o 20000_o pound_n yearly_o rend_v in_o gascoigne_n and_o from_o thenceforward_a he_o leave_v out_o of_o his_o style_n the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o the_o absence_n it_o absence_n ibid_fw-la f._n 982._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1259._o quare_fw-la how_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o record_n above_o henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n choose_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o refuse_v it_o of_o aethelmar_n or_o adomar_n elect_v of_o winchester_n the_o monk_n choose_v henry_n de_fw-fr wengham_n than_o chancellor_n to_o be_v their_o bishop_n the_o king_n consent_v save_v the_o right_n of_o adomar_n if_o he_o can_v obtain_v consecration_n to_o that_o bishopric_n from_o the_o pope_n he_o refuse_v it_o because_o the_o title_n be_v litigious_a and_o excuse_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o such_o a_o dignity_n or_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n have_v read_v little_a divinity_n or_o study_v the_o scripture_n as_o he_o ought_v yet_o fulke_o bishop_n of_o london_n die_v about_o that_o time_n he_o accept_v that_o bishopric_n notwithstanding_o his_o insufficiency_n and_o procure_v the_o king_n 199._o king_n append._n n._n 199._o letter_n patent_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o 24_o to_o hold_v and_o retain_v all_o his_o former_a ecclesiastical_a dignity_n and_o benefice_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v patron_n together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n for_o so_o long_a time_n as_o the_o pope_n shall_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o athelmar_n be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n while_o he_o be_v beyond_o sea_n judge_v the_o bishopric_n void_a seize_v the_o temperalty_n and_o stock_n thereof_o condition_n thereof_o append._n n._n 200._o adomars_n bishopric_n seize_v by_o the_o king_n but_o on_o condition_n and_o grant_v 5000_o sheep_n 200_o cow_n and_o 10_o bull_n to_o this_o bishop_n of_o london_n elect_n to_o stock_n that_o bishopric_n warrant_v they_o against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n provide_v always_o that_o if_o adomar_n shall_v recover_v possession_n of_o his_o bishopric_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1260._o king_n 3._o king_n paris_n f._n 989._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1260._o 44._o of_o henry_n 3._o henry_n be_v at_o london_n with_o a_o multitude_n of_o stranger_n say_v the_o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v for_o by_o the_o close_a roll_n of_o this_o year_n m._n 5._o dor_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o france_n at_o paris_n treat_v of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n with_o that_o king_n the_o 19_o the_o and_o 28_o the_o of_o december_n at_o paris_n and_o 17_o the_o of_o january_n at_o st._n denis_n and_o be_v there_o and_o in_o flanders_n a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o year_n as_o be_v clear_a from_o the_o patent_n and_o close_a roll_n be_v date_v at_o several_a town_n in_o those_o country_n where_o the_o king_n then_o be_v this_o year_n die_v he_o die_v ibid._n &_o annal._n burton_n f._n 446._o pope_n alexander_n die'_v and_o vrban_n succeed_v he_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o to_o who_o urban_n the_o four_o succeed_v and_o be_v consecrate_a the_o four_o of_o september_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n the_o great_a receiver_n great_a paris_n f._n 990._o n._n 40._o revenue_n of_o the_o italian_n church_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o baron_n receiver_n man_n command_v all_o the_o religious_a who_o farm_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n possess_v by_o the_o italian_n not_o to_o answer_v any_o of_o the_o rent_n to_o they_o but_o to_o pay_v it_o at_o a_o time_n and_o place_n appoint_v to_o such_o as_o shall_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o baron_n to_o receive_v it_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o threaten_v to_o burn_v their_o house_n and_o good_n and_o to_o inflict_v the_o same_o punishment_n upon_o their_o person_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o the_o roman_n 1261._o roman_n ibid._n n._n 50._o simon_n montfort_n report_v to_o have_v dye_v a_o martyr_n a._n d._n 1261._o they_o likewise_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o to_o interpose_v or_o concern_v themselves_o for_o any_o of_o the_o roman_n or_o their_o revenue_n upon_o like_a penalty_n by_o this_o provision_n or_o decree_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v the_o monk_n england_n for_o almost_o three_o year_n be_v free_v from_o exactor_n until_o simon_n montfort_n be_v slay_v et_fw-la martyrio_fw-la ut_fw-la creditur_fw-la coronatus_n and_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v crown_v with_o martyrdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1261._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o repair_n at_o ibid._n fol._n 990._o n._n 50._o king_n henry_n employ_v the_o treasure_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o its_o repair_n christmas_n in_o the_o tower_n at_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n who_o after_o he_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n make_v to_o the_o great_a man_n be_v constrain_v to_o retire_v thither_o to_o secure_v himself_o he_o command_v the_o lookâ—_n of_o the_o treasure_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o be_v force_v and_o employ_v
approve_v who_o act_v rather_o against_o than_o for_o he_o now_o the_o king_n think_v himself_o secure_a on_o every_o side_n state_n side_n paris_n fol._n 991._o n._n 50._o he_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n he_o displace_v his_o great_a officer_n of_o state_n resolve_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o pope_n absolution_n and_o go_v to_o several_a city_n and_o castle_n and_o take_v possession_n of_o they_o and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n encourage_v to_o this_o by_o the_o promise_n of_o assistance_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o great_a man_n afterward_o the_o king_n come_v to_o winchester_n and_o remove_v from_o their_o office_n the_o justiciary_a and_o chancellor_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o baronage_n and_o constitute_v 7._o constitute_v he_o make_v walter_n de_fw-fr merton_n his_o chancellor_n and_z philip_z basset_z his_o chief_z justice_z mat._n westm_n fol._n 380._o lin_v 7._o other_o in_o their_o place_n according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o send_v his_o oath_n his_o append._n n._n 205._o reason_n why_o he_o can_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o oath_n writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n wherein_o he_o relate_v his_o own_o submission_n and_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n under_o certain_a condition_n which_o the_o baron_n perform_v not_o the_o injustice_n of_o their_o ordinance_n to_o the_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o his_o royal_a power_n and_o dâ—mage_n of_o his_o people_n his_o absolution_n from_o his_o oath_n to_o observe_v they_o both_o by_o pope_n alexander_n and_o vrban_n his_o successor_n his_o readiness_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a in_o his_o court_n to_o which_o they_o may_v free_o resort_v with_o security_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o article_n contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o proclaim_v in_o all_o place_n and_o to_o apprehend_v and_o secure_v all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o former_a ordinance_n or_o presume_v to_o speak_v or_o act_v any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n honour_n or_o dignity_n or_o to_o his_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o this_o the_o winchester_n the_o paris_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n baron_n come_v arm_v to_o winchester_n and_o john_n mansel_n go_v private_o to_o the_o king_n and_o acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o danger_n he_o be_v in_o tower_n the_o king_n retire_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o hasten_v his_o return_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1263_o at_o christmas_n 3._o christmas_n paris_n f._n 992._o lin_v 1._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1263._o 47th_o hen._n 3._o the_o king_n queen_n and_o council_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o which_o time_n both_o the_o english_a and_o french_a bishop_n take_v great_a pain_n to_o make_v peace_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o length_n both_o side_n refer_v their_o difference_n about_o the_o provision_n the_o see_v the_o compromise_n itself_o on_o the_o king_n behalf_n in_o append._n n._n 206._o and_o observe_v the_o date_n of_o it_o on_o sunday_n after_o st._n lucy_n day_n 13_o of_o december_n 1263._o so_o that_o it_o have_v be_v agree_v to_o refer_v these_o difference_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n before_o christmas_n the_o king_n of_o france_n null_v the_o oxford_n provision_n oxford_n provision_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n who_o call_v together_o his_o bishop_n earl_n and_o great_a man_n at_o amiens_n on_o the_o 22_o do_v of_o january_n in_o that_o assembly_n pronounce_v sentence_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o baron_n and_o null_v those_o provision_n but_o by_o evacuate_v of_o they_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v altogether_o to_o abrogate_v king_n john_n charter_n upon_o which_o exception_n s._n montfort_n and_o other_o take_v advantage_n and_o say_v the_o provision_n be_v found_v upon_o that_o charter_n and_o therefore_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sentence_n this_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n as_o the_o monk_n call_v it_o be_v dissolve_v the_o montfort_n the_o ibid._n several_a noble_a man_n desert_n montfort_n king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o queen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n of_o hereford_n and_o john_n mansel_n who_o be_v all_o there_o return_v home_o and_o from_o that_o time_n 20._o time_n ibid._n n._n 20._o henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n roger_n de_fw-fr leybourn_n john_n de_fw-fr vallibus_fw-la or_o vaus_fw-la hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n leave_v montfort_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n waste_v his_o land_n and_o estate_n but_o he_o confederate_v with_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n great_a enemy_n send_v a_o army_n thither_o that_o invade_v destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o estate_n and_o land_n of_o roger._n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o 40._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 382._o n._n 40._o baron_n in_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o advice_n and_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n resolve_v to_o make_v good_a the_o oxford_n provision_n arm_v themselves_o to_n the_o baron_n arm_v themselves_o and_o seize_v the_o king_n to_n and_o on_o a_o sudden_a when_o they_o think_v not_o of_o it_o fall_v upon_o the_o stranger_n the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o all_o they_o know_v adhere_v to_o he_o and_o in_o a_o hostile_a manner_n seize_v upon_o their_o estate_n place_n of_o strength_n castle_n town_n and_o good_n 10._o good_n ibid._n f._n 384._o n._n 50._o 385._o n._n 10._o montfort_n with_o his_o army_n take_v in_o gloucester_n worcester_n bridgnorth_n and_o shrewsbury_n prince_n edward_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n take_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o haye_n huntingdon_n brecknoc_n etc._n etc._n and_o on_o both_o side_n they_o waste_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n the_o londoner_n also_o baron_n also_o ibid._n f._n 385._o n._n 20._o the_o londoner_n second_v the_o baron_n go_v out_o of_o their_o city_n in_o great_a number_n waste_v and_o burn_v the_o farm_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n philip_n basset_n and_o many_o other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n party_n and_o imprison_v the_o king_n clerc_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o bench._n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o the_o baron_n the_o ibid._n f._n 383._o n._n 20_o 30._o mat._n paris_n f._n 993._o lin_v 2._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o baron_n tower_n of_o london_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o john_n mansel_n one_o of_o his_o chief_a counsellor_n who_o flee_v from_o thence_o fear_v the_o rage_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o when_o he_o be_v go_v the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v be_v besiege_v by_o their_o army_n against_o all_o the_o power_n and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o some_o honourable_a person_n make_v peace_n with_o they_o the_o article_n whereof_o be_v these_o first_o that_o peace_n that_o ibid._n the_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n henry_n son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n shall_v have_v his_o liberty_n second_o that_o the_o king_n castle_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o baron_n three_o that_o the_o statute_n and_o provision_n make_v at_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o the_o king_n as_o other_o four_o that_o all_o stranger_n except_o such_o as_o the_o well-affected_n shall_v think_v fit_a to_o stay_v shall_v present_o avoid_v the_o nation_n never_o to_o return_v again_o 3._o a._n d._n 1264._o 48._o hen._n 3._o but_o this_o peace_n do_v not_o hold_v long_o for_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v within_o windsor_n castle_n 20._o castle_n paris_n f._n 993._o n._n 20._o furnish_v it_o with_o arm_n and_o victual_n which_o raise_v great_a suspicion_n in_o the_o baron_n and_o it_o add_v much_o to_o it_o that_o when_o prince_n edward_n have_v desire_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v of_o the_o baron_n party_n to_o conduct_v he_o from_o bristol_n to_o his_o father_n court_n when_o he_o come_v near_o windsor_n he_o leave_v the_o bishop_n and_o go_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o he_o take_v very_o ill_a montfort_n ill_a ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n keep_v prisoner_n by_o montfort_n and_o simon_n montfort_n come_v to_o besiege_v it_o prince_z edward_z meet_v he_o at_o kingston_n and_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o by_o advice_n of_o the_o bishop_n simon_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n until_o the_o castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o such_o as_o be_v in_o it_o may_v go_v whether_o they_o will_v and_o the_o stranger_n and_o such_o other_o
that_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v beyond_o sea_n shall_v have_v passport_n on_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o 207._o of_o append._n n._n 207._o march_n the_o king_n be_v at_o oxford_n and_o impower_v the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n and_o nicholas_n archdeacon_n of_o norfolk_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o to_o treat_v with_o simon_n montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n with_o he_o at_o brackly_n before_o john_n de_fw-fr valencinis_n about_o establish_v a_o firm_a peace_n but_o whether_o they_o ever_o treat_v or_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o treaty_n i_o find_v not_o to_o the_o king_n at_o edward_n at_o paris_n f._n 993._o 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 994._o lin_v 1_o etc._n etc._n northampton_n take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n edward_n oxford_n come_v his_o son_n edward_n where_o they_o unite_v their_o force_n and_o march_v towards_o northampton_n where_o then_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n force_n they_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o the_o town_n wall_n and_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n upon_o the_o sunday_n before_o palm_n sunday_n in_o it_o he_o take_v fifteen_o banneret_n milites_fw-la vexilliferos_fw-la or_o as_o 30._o as_o f._n 385._o n._n 30._o mat._n of_o westminster_n barones_n vexilliferos_fw-la beside_o forty_o ordinary_a knight_n which_o be_v imprison_v in_o several_a castle_n and_o their_o name_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o paris_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n place_n king_n paris_n f._n 994._o n._n 10_o 20._o his_o success_n against_o several_a place_n march_v to_o nottingham_n increase_v his_o army_n and_o lay_v waste_v the_o land_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n march_v towards_o london_n with_o design_n to_o go_v and_o besiege_v rochester_n castle_n which_o john_n de_fw-fr warenna_n defend_v it_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n but_o the_o king_n come_v very_o opportune_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o it_o montfort_n left_a force_n sufficient_a to_o keep_v in_o those_o within_o the_o castle_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o king_n who_o leave_v london_n and_o march_v towards_o kingston_n castle_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o take_v it_o and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o rochester_n and_o kill_v many_o of_o those_o simon_n montfort_n have_v leave_v there_o and_o cause_v the_o rest_n to_o flee_v from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o tonebridge_n and_o take_v in_o that_o castle_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o pevensey_n where_o he_o receive_v into_o favour_n the_o baron_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o five_o port_n vbi_fw-la portuenses_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la receipt_n and_o from_o thence_o proceed_v to_o lewes_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v in_o the_o priory_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o castle_n where_o the_o baron_n write_v to_o he_o profess_v king_n profess_v ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o baron_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o observe_v their_o oath_n and_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v that_o he_o will_v not_o believe_v the_o lie_v many_o about_o he_o tell_v of_o they_o affirm_v they_o put_v themselves_o into_o arm_n not_o only_o against_o their_o own_o but_o his_o enemy_n and_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n seal_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o gloucester_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o other_o of_o the_o faction_n to_o which_o the_o king_n return_v answer_n return_v ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n the_o answer_n that_o they_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o war_n destruction_n rapine_n and_o misery_n that_o have_v befall_v the_o nation_n that_o their_o intention_n be_v not_o according_a to_o their_o profession_n nor_o their_o action_n according_a to_o their_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o defy_v they_o this_o answer_n be_v date_v at_o lewes_n may_v 12_o 48_o of_o hen._n 3d_o 1264._o in_o like_a manner_n baron_n manner_n ibid._n n._n 50_o and_o f._n 995._o lin_v 1._o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n defi_v the_o baron_n richard_n king_n of_o roman_n prince_z edward_z and_o all_o the_o baron_n and_o knight_n that_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n charge_v they_o with_o lie_n and_o defy_v they_o but_o withal_o provoke_v they_o to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o which_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v and_o make_v their_o innocence_n appear_v these_o letter_n be_v date_v the_o same_o day_n after_o this_o the_o baron_n send_v henry_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n their_o king_n their_o ibid._n f._n 995._o n._n 10._o the_o baron_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n mediator_n for_o peace_n to_o the_o king_n and_o offer_v for_o damage_n do_v by_o they_o through_o the_o kingdom_n 30000_o l._n so_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v stand_v good_a the_o king_n not_o accept_v their_o offer_n they_o march_v towards_o lewes_n offer_n the_o king_n refuse_v their_o offer_n where_o he_o than_o be_v who_o hear_v of_o their_o come_n advance_v towards_o they_o lewes_n they_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n the_o battle_n be_v join_v prince_n edward_n engage_v the_o londoner_n and_o beat_v they_o make_v too_o great_a a_o pursuit_n so_o that_o before_o his_o return_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n be_v rout_v and_o his_o father_n have_v his_o horse_n prisoner_n horse_n ibid._n f._n 996._o lin_v 1._o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n richard_n take_v prisoner_n kill_v under_o he_o be_v with_o richard_z king_n of_o almain_n take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o other_o baron_n and_o many_o slay_v but_o still_o the_o castle_n of_o lewes_n make_v a_o stout_a defence_n against_o the_o baron_n at_o which_o the_o prince_n take_v courage_n and_o rally_v 10._o rally_v ibid._n n._n 10._o his_o force_n with_o design_n to_o try_v the_o fortune_n of_o another_o battle_n which_o montfort_n and_o his_o confederate_n perceive_v send_v messenger_n for_o peace_n promise_v the_o next_o day_n they_o will_v effectual_o treat_v of_o it_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o peace_n the_o mat._n westminster_n f._n 393._o n._n 40._o montfort_n refer_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n mediation_n and_o intercourse_n of_o friar_n minor_n between_o both_o party_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o choose_v three_o prelate_n and_o three_o nobleman_n of_o france_n which_o six_o shall_v nominate_v two_o french_a man_n who_o come_v into_o england_n shall_v choose_v a_o three_o person_n a_o englishman_n which_o three_o shall_v determine_v all_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n and_o order_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o 50._o the_o ibid._n n._n 50._o performance_n of_o this_o they_o be_v to_o take_v their_o corporal_a oath_n on_o both_o side_n and_o a_o instrument_n be_v so_o to_o be_v make_v of_o it_o seal_v with_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o seal_n of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o both_o king_n shall_v be_v deliver_v hostage_n for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o agreement_n which_o be_v call_v the_o mouse_n of_o lewes_n and_o so_o the_o king_n commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n hostage_n the_o king_n be_v to_o commit_v himself_o to_o his_o enemy_n prince_z edward_z and_z prince_z henry_n deliver_v hostage_n and_o they_o carry_v he_o to_o canterbury_n and_o send_v the_o hostage_n prince_n edward_n and_z henry_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o almain_n to_o dover_n castle_n and_o so_o come_v to_o london_n and_o send_v richard_n king_n of_o almain_n to_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o other_o prisoner_n take_v in_o that_o battle_n to_o several_a castle_n to_o be_v imprison_v 2._o imprison_v ibid._n f._n 394._o lin_v 2._o and_o then_o plunder_v and_o spoil_v all_o those_o that_o faithful_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o at_o any_o time_n have_v serve_v he_o as_o well_o clerc_n as_o laic_n of_o all_o their_o movable_a good_n this_o battle_n be_v 5._o be_v mat._n westm_n f._n 387._o lin_v 5._o fight_v may_v the_o 14_o and_o on_o the_o 17_o of_o the_o same_o month_n the_o king_n send_v his_o 208._o his_o append._n n._n 208._o writ_n to_o drogo_n de_fw-fr barentin_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n to_o release_n simon_n montfort_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o peter_n montfort_n senior_n according_a to_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n who_o have_v be_v take_v at_o northampton_n and_o commit_v to_o he_o by_o his_o son_n edward_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n he_o write_v to_o william_n la_fw-fr zouthe_n to_o deliver_v peter_n montfort_n the_o young_a and_o to_o james_n and_o â—heâ—ey_n or_o audley_n to_o deliver_v robert_n montfort_n his_o brother_n both_o son_n of_o peter_n montfort_n on_o the_o 28_o of_o may_n castle_n may_n append._n n._n 209._o montforts_n son_n make_v
nor_o send_v and_o of_o all_o such_o as_o depart_v without_o his_o licence_n and_o keep_v they_o safe_a until_o further_a order_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o september_n the_o king_n dors._n king_n pat._n 48_o hen._n 3._o m._n 3._o dors._n write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o oxford_n and_o buckingham_n shire_n to_o command_v and_o enjoin_v all_o knight_n and_o free-tenant_n in_o his_o bailywic_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o shilling_n or_o ten_o pound_n a_o year_n under_o the_o penalty_n of_o lose_v all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n they_o hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a person_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n wherever_o he_o be_v in_o england_n in_o all_o haste_n to_o oppose_v the_o stranger_n that_o be_v to_o come_v from_o beyond_o sea_n who_o be_v to_o be_v furnish_v with_o money_n for_o their_o expense_n in_o the_o army_n until_o three_o week_n after_o michaelmass_n and_o the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o expense_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o able_a by_o tax_v the_o county_n and_o also_o for_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o foot_n matthew_n westminster_n english_a westminster_n f._n 385._o n._n 10._o what_o the_o king_n of_o france_n think_v of_o the_o english_a say_v that_o almost_o all_o france_n as_o far_o as_o the_o alps_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n boniface_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o elect_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o of_o the_o queen_n relation_n be_v in_o great_a indignation_n with_o the_o english_a that_o behave_v themselves_o seditious_o towards_o and_o traitorous_o oppose_v their_o king_n which_o may_v raise_v a_o suspicion_n in_o they_o of_o the_o inclination_n and_o willingness_n of_o those_o people_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n but_o speak_v not_o of_o any_o ship_n provide_v or_o force_n raise_v there_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o obedience_n though_o the_o 3._o the_o paris_n f._n 996._o n._n 40_o 50._o a._n d._n 1265._o 49th_o hen._n 3._o king_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o under_o his_o power_n richard_n king_n of_o almain_n prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n and_o their_o two_o elder_a son_n prisoner_n and_o hostage_n in_o dover_n castle_n montfort_n some_o loyal_a baron_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o montfort_n yet_o there_o remain_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n several_a stout_a and_o loyal_a baron_n roger_n mortimer_n james_n audley_n roger_n de_fw-fr leyburn_n roger_n de_fw-fr clifford_n hamo_fw-la l'estrange_n hugh_n turbervile_n and_o many_o other_o be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n with_o one_o consent_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n they_o break_v down_o the_o bridge_n upon_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o secure_v themselves_o in_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o to_o reduce_v these_o they_o these_o mat._n westm_n f._n 389._o n._n 40_o 50._o montfort_n carry_v the_o king_n with_o he_o to_o oppose_v they_o assumpsit_fw-la secum_fw-la regem_fw-la henricum_fw-la quem_fw-la habuit_fw-la adeo_fw-la acclivem_fw-la etc._n etc._n montfort_n carry_v with_o he_o the_o obsequious_a king_n make_v so_o by_o threat_n and_o march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o worcester_n and_o have_v his_o fast_a friend_n leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n to_o come_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o they_o they_o be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n on_o condition_n they_o shall_v leave_v the_o nation_n for_o a_o year_n and_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o leicester_n he_o the_o baron_n constrain_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o castle_n to_o he_o to_o which_o term_n they_o the_o more_o ready_o consent_v that_o prince_n edward_n may_v be_v free_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n by_o this_o mean_v leicester_n become_v possess_v of_o almost_o all_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o march_n from_o bristol_n to_o chester_n which_o city_n and_o castle_n with_o the_o earldom_n and_o honour_n and_o the_o appurtenance_n prince_n edward_n grant_v to_o he_o family_n he_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 6._o he_o make_v a_o plentiful_a provision_n for_o himself_o and_o family_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o exchange_n before_o his_o liberty_n can_v be_v treat_v of_o which_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o also_o the_o 4._o the_o cart_n 49_o hen._n 3._o m._n 4._o castle_n and_o honour_n of_o peâ—_n the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o newcastle_n underline_o in_o staffordshire_n be_v then_o grant_v with_o they_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o now_o all_o thing_n be_v quiet_a in_o the_o 7._o the_o mat._n westm_n f._n 390._o lin_v 7._o march_n of_o wales_n the_o king_n go_v towards_o woodstock_n to_o keep_v his_o christmas_n there_o and_o the_o earl_n fortune_n favour_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v contrive_v celebrate_v the_o same_o kingdom_n same_o ibid_fw-la lin_v 9_o he_o govern_v and_o order_n every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n feast_n at_o his_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n at_o this_o time_n all_o england_n but_o the_o utmost_a north_n part_v of_o it_o which_o as_o yet_o hold_v out_o against_o he_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o john_n balliol_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o guard_n he_o ibid_fw-la n._n 10._o the_o king_n only_o as_o a_o shadow_n and_o always_o under_o a_o guard_n all_o thing_n be_v order_v by_o he_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n be_v put_v into_o his_o hand_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n that_o have_v now_o reign_v near_o fifty_o year_n any_o more_o than_o a_o shadow_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o walk_v in_o his_o own_o land_n without_o a_o keeper_n and_o guard_n and_o under_o the_o total_a disposition_n of_o some_o other_o person_n and_o his_o keeper_n his_o ibid._n f._n 394._o n._n 30._o who_o be_v his_o keeper_n keeper_n usual_o be_v montfort_n son_n hugh_n d'espenser_n and_o john_n fitz-john_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o custody_n of_o he_o who_o they_o only_o fear_v as_o able_a to_o break_v this_o confederacy_n themselves_o they_o divide_v the_o king_n castle_n and_o fort_n among_o themselves_o all_o the_o king_n castle_n and_o strong_a fort_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o and_o make_v the_o king_n capital_a enemy_n officer_n of_o his_o house_n there_o be_v also_o at_o this_o time_n much_o discourse_n of_o liberty_n of_o ibid._n n_o 40._o prince_n edward_n purchase_v his_o liberty_n release_v prince_n edward_n which_o have_v continue_v almost_o a_o year_n until_o he_o have_v give_v he_o for_o his_o liberty_n of_o be_v a_o prisoner_n only_o at_o large_a the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o for_o this_o summons_n this_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n cause_n chief_o and_o to_o treat_v of_o some_o other_o difficult_a matter_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o famous_a parliament_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n called_z the_o first_o make_v first_o though_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o each_o county_n have_v writ_n direct_v to_o they_o to_o send_v four_o knight_n to_o that_o convention_n call_v a_o parliament_n in_o june_n 48th_o of_o this_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n according_a to_o this_o method_n and_o the_o usage_n afterward_o for_o there_o be_v neither_o citizen_n nor_o burgess_n nor_o any_o to_o represent_v the_o chapter_n of_o cathedral_n church_n or_o the_o ordinary_a clergy_n and_o without_o doubt_v these_o four_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o small_a baron_n or_o tenant_n or_o community_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o call_v to_o represent_v they_o to_o give_v the_o more_o credit_n to_o the_o traitorous_a ordinance_n then_o make_v pattern_n of_o our_o parliament_n since_o that_o time_n or_o from_o the_o eighteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o for_o the_o history_n whereof_o how_o it_o be_v summon_v why_o call_v and_o the_o old_a way_n of_o parlement_n at_o this_o time_n change_v i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o my_o answer_n to_o mr._n petyt_v book_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o commons_o assert_v in_o my_o introduction_n to_o the_o old_a english_a history_n from_o fol._n 136._o f._n to_o fol._n 143._o d._n but_o prince_n edward_n release_n can_v not_o be_v agree_v upon_o in_o this_o parliament_n whatever_o other_o business_n may_v be_v dispatch_v for_o there_o be_v another_o treaty_n about_o it_o with_o the_o great_a man_n upon_o 100_o upon_o pat._n 49_o hen._n 3._o n._n 100_o thursday_n the_o morrow_n of_o ash-wednesday_n and_o the_o discharge_v from_o the_o king_n to_o henry_n montfort_n his_o keeper_n for_o the_o large_a the_o append._n 219._o prince_n edward_n still_o a_o prisoner_n at_o large_a receipt_n of_o his_o body_n bear_v date_n 10_o of_o march_n and_o when_o he_o be_v release_v out_o of_o dover_n castle_n he_o
transgressiones_fw-la &_o excessus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la civibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n remittimus_fw-la &_o pardonamus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o receive_v the_o rent_n of_o their_o house_n and_o tenement_n within_o the_o city_n and_o without_o due_a from_o christmas_n then_o last_v pass_v and_o grant_v they_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o such_o malefactor_n as_o have_v be_v against_o himself_o or_o his_o son_n edward_n in_o the_o late_a war_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v except_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o those_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n exceptis_fw-la bonis_fw-la &_o catallis_fw-la eorum_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la eidem_fw-la filio_fw-la nostro_fw-la concessimus_fw-la and_o except_o the_o house_n land_n and_o rent_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v his_o escheat_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o grant_v all_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v release_v except_o such_o who_o body_n he_o have_v give_v before_o to_o his_o son_n and_o except_v such_o prisoner_n as_o be_v take_v by_o the_o citizen_n and_o have_v be_v or_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v also_o that_o all_o plege_n of_o citizen_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o city_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n except_o such_o as_o be_v plege_n or_o hostage_n to_o his_o son_n for_o his_o prisoner_n and_o except_v the_o plege_n of_o citizen_n that_o be_v flee_v and_o further_o he_o grant_v the_o citizen_n liberty_n to_o trade_n by_o land_n or_o by_o sea_n as_o free_o as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o former_a time_n free_a from_o custom_n toll_n or_o payage_n until_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v full_o be_v settle_v by_o his_o council_n or_o by_o his_o advice_n quousque_fw-la de_fw-la statu_fw-la civitatis_fw-la praedictae_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la nostro_fw-la plenius_fw-la ordinetur_fw-la and_o direct_v that_o no_o citizen_n who_o in_o the_o late_a trouble_n appear_v by_o manifest_a proof_n to_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o himself_o or_o son_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v remain_v or_o be_v conversant_a in_o the_o city_n date_v at_o northampton_n the_o 10_o of_o january_n there_o be_v a_o ibidem_fw-la a_o ibidem_fw-la order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o john_n ibidem_fw-la john_n ibidem_fw-la walerand_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n his_o guardian_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v receive_v into_o his_o peace_n or_o favour_n the_o citizen_n of_o london_n according_a to_o a_o form_n grant_v in_o his_o letter_n patent_n that_o they_o shall_v release_v the_o pledge_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o have_v in_o their_o custody_n and_o permit_v they_o to_o go_v whether_o they_o will_v except_o etc._n etc._n witness_v the_o king_n at_o northampton_n the_o 11_o of_o january_n the_o like_a letter_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o constable_n of_o rochester_n castle_n with_o the_o same_o testae_fw-la all_o the_o king_n the_o pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 29._o dor_n the_o disinherit_v have_v a_o time_n set_v to_o make_v their_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n disinherit_v for_o by_o that_o name_n now_o all_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n and_o their_o confederate_n be_v know_v and_o distinguish_v have_v leave_v and_o safe_a conduct_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n until_o easter_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o and_o make_v their_o peace_n and_o to_o return_v without_o injury_n or_o affront_n to_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 11_o of_o february_n the_o king_n 24._o king_n pat._n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 24._o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o other_o praelate_v that_o be_v abbat_n prior_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la in_o england_n that_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o simon_n montfort_n they_o have_v collect_v a_o so_o a_o claus_n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 3._o dor_n date_v the_o first_o of_o september_n by_o which_o record_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v so_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o church_n revenue_n in_o england_n for_o one_o year_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v pro_fw-la defension_n regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la anglicanae_n sicut_fw-la dicebatur_fw-la he_o now_o be_v willing_a it_o shall_v be_v expend_v for_o the_o true_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o both_o command_v they_o to_o pay_v the_o ten_o so_o collect_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n and_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n appoint_v receiver_n of_o it_o by_o himself_o and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o mandate_n of_o the_o say_a legate_n to_o they_o direct_v witness_v the_o king_n at_o westminster_n the_o 15_o of_o march._n the_o king_n force_n though_o they_o be_v before_o submit_v before_o paris_n f._n 1000_o n._n 30._o kenelworth_n castle_n refuse_v to_o submit_v kenelworth_n castle_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o so_o straighten_v it_o but_o the_o defendant_n which_o be_v very_o numerous_a messenger_n numerous_a claus_n 50._o h._n 3._o m._n 5._o dor_n their_o barbarous_a usage_n of_o one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n make_v excursion_n plunder_v and_o burn_v the_o country_n and_o take_v one_o of_o the_o king_n messenger_n pass_v by_o they_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o hand_n and_o in_o contempt_n of_o the_o king_n send_v he_o to_o he_o ibidem_fw-la he_o ibidem_fw-la quendam_fw-la de_fw-fr nunciis_fw-la nostris_fw-la nuper_fw-la per_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la transeuntem_fw-la that_o be_v by_o kenelworth_n castle_n ceperint_fw-la &_o ei_fw-la manum_fw-la truncarint_fw-la ac_fw-la ipsum_fw-la sic_fw-la truncatum_fw-la &_o turpiter_fw-la mutilatum_fw-la ad_fw-la majorem_fw-la nostri_fw-la contemptum_fw-la ad_fw-la nostri_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la transmiserint_fw-la etc._n etc._n ill_a etc._n ibidem_fw-la he_o resent_v it_o very_o ill_a to_o revenge_v such_o a_o impious_a affront_n the_o king_n command_v all_o and_o singular_a omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n shall_v publish_v in_o their_o county_n and_o all_o market-town_n of_o their_o county_n and_o also_o then_o and_o there_o make_v proclamation_n that_o all_o who_o ought_v he_o service_n shall_v personal_o appear_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o beside_o their_o service_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v make_v to_o oxford_n within_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o go_v with_o he_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n in_o kenelworth_n castle_n and_o other_o where_o and_o order_v watch_n to_o be_v set_v in_o town_n and_o burgh_n of_o every_o county_n that_o if_o any_o of_o his_o enemy_n pass_v through_o they_o they_o may_v be_v arrest_v and_o deliver_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o or_o can_v not_o be_v take_v than_o the_o watchman_n and_o other_o to_o levy_v hue_n and_o cry_v every_o way_n and_o follow_v they_o night_n and_o day_n with_o the_o 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justice_n robert_n de_fw-fr andewerk_n be_v accuse_v by_o his_o enemy_n
publish_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o kenelworth_n on_o the_o 31_o of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1266_o and_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n 51._o this_o award_n have_v not_o its_o desire_a effect_n submit_v the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n will_v not_o submit_v for_o many_o of_o the_o disinherit_v that_o have_v get_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n as_o be_v say_v before_o continue_v there_o and_o make_v excursion_n and_o waste_v and_o plunder_v the_o country_n round_o about_o and_o will_v not_o submit_v unto_o it_o hereupon_o legat._n hereupon_o paris_n f._n 1001._o n._n 40._o bishop_n that_o favour_v simon_n montfort_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o legat._n the_o legate_n call_v a_o council_n at_o northampton_n and_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clerc_n which_o favour_v simon_n montfort_n and_o give_v he_o assistance_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o name_n john_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n walter_z of_o worcester_z henry_n of_o london_n and_o stephan_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n die_v febr._n 5_o the_o next_o follow_v and_o the_o other_o three_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o beg_v the_o pope_n favour_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o king_n adversary_n whatsoever_o after_o that_o he_o send_v he_o send_v ibid._n â—_o 1003._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50_o and_o f._n 1004._o lin_v 1._o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n admonish_v by_o the_o legat._n their_o answer_n to_o he_o messenger_n to_o the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o admonish_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o faith_n and_o unity_n of_o the_o holy_a mother_n church_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o firm_o hold_v the_o same_o faith_n they_o learn_v from_o the_o holy_a bishop_n saint_z robert_z that_o be_v groste_v for_o grouthead_n of_o lincoln_n st._n edmund_n and_o st._n richard_n both_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o catholic_a man_n that_o they_o believe_v the_o article_n of_o faith_n contain_v in_o the_o creed_n the_o gospel_n also_o and_o sacrament_n which_o the_o universal_a church_n hold_v and_o believe_v they_o do_v believe_v and_o in_o that_o faith_n will_v live_v and_o die_v second_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_a court_n romanae_fw-la curiae_fw-la to_o this_o they_o answer_v they_o do_v obey_v the_o roman_a church_n as_o the_o head_n of_o all_o christianity_n but_o not_o the_o lust_n covetousness_n and_o exaction_n of_o those_o that_o aught_o to_o govern_v it_o three_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o return_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n according_a to_o the_o late_a award_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o legate_n be_v send_v into_o england_n to_o make_v peace_n but_o he_o rather_o keep_v up_o the_o war_n because_o he_o manifest_o join_v with_o the_o king_n party_n and_o encourage_v it_o and_o in_o so_o do_v maintain_v the_o war._n second_o they_o answer_v the_o award_n be_v void_a for_o that_o the_o pope_n command_v the_o king_n and_o legate_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v and_o they_o have_v such_o a_o fine_a set_v upon_o they_o as_o it_o amount_v to_o a_o disinherit_n four_o he_o admonish_v they_o to_o receive_v absolution_n from_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v against_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o church_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v their_o first_o oath_n that_o be_v to_o maintain_v oxford_n provision_n be_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n thunder_v out_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n against_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v act_v contrary_a thereto_o that_o they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v to_o that_o oath_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o die_v for_o it_o and_o exhort_v the_o legate_n to_o revoke_v his_o sentence_n otherwise_o they_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_v or_o to_o a_o general_n council_n or_o the_o supreme_a judge_n five_o he_o admonish_v they_o not_o to_o commit_v any_o more_o robery_n nor_o damnify_v any_o one_o to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o when_o as_o they_o fight_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o church_n they_o ought_v to_o live_v upon_o the_o good_n of_o their_o enemy_n which_o detain_v their_o land_n from_o answer_v they_o proceed_v to_o demand_n to_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20._o they_o urge_v the_o legate_n to_o admonish_v the_o king_n their_o insolent_a demand_n urge_v the_o legate_n to_o admonish_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v stranger_n from_o his_o council_n and_o they_o themselves_o admonish_v the_o legate_n that_o their_o land_n may_v be_v restore_v without_o composition_n that_o oxford_n provision_n may_v be_v observe_v that_o they_o may_v have_v pledge_n or_o hostage_n send_v they_o into_o the_o isle_n for_o security_n that_o they_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v it_o for_o five_o year_n until_o they_o see_v how_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v his_o promise_n and_o then_o make_v the_o same_o complaint_n that_o montfort_n and_o the_o baron_n make_v many_o year_n before_o and_o enumerate_v the_o common_a pretend_a grievance_n of_o man_n of_o their_o temper_n and_o desire_v they_o may_v be_v redress_v 3._o a._n d._n 1267._o 51_o hen._n 3._o towards_o the_o spring_n the_o king_n be_v in_o extreme_a want_n of_o money_n and_o the_o legate_n be_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n he_o write_v to_o he_o from_o cambridge_n to_o receive_v all_o the_o money_n the_o pat._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 24._o dorâ—_n the_o king_n force_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n for_o money_n jewel_n and_o other_o precious_a thing_n he_o have_v there_o and_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o westminster_n and_o to_o pawn_v for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o cause_v those_o that_o have_v they_o in_o their_o custody_n to_o deliver_v they_o to_o he_o and_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n write_v to_o he_o that_o concern_v the_o state_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n he_o will_v do_v what_o be_v expedient_a in_o instanti_fw-la parliamento_fw-la apud_fw-la sanctum_fw-la edmumdum_n in_o the_o parliament_n forthwith_o to_o be_v hold_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n this_o letter_n be_v date_v march_v the_o 8_o testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la cantebrigiam_fw-la some_o or_o it_o may_v be_v all_o the_o transaction_n of_o this_o parliament_n the_o 50._o the_o f._n 1002._o n._n 30_o 40_o 50._o continuer_n of_o mat._n paris_n relate_v thus_o though_o somewhat_o preposterous_o which_o be_v a_o frequent_a fault_n in_o their_o historian_n the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v summon_v the_o earl_n baron_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n bury_n a_o parliament_n call_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_n to_o meet_v at_o st._n edmund_n bury_v with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o go_v against_o those_o which_o against_o his_o peace_n have_v seize_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n all_z other_o obey_v the_o king_n command_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n who_o be_v in_o the_o confine_n of_o wales_n raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o do_v not_o come_v john_n waren_fw-ge and_o william_n de_fw-fr valentia_n be_v send_v to_o admonish_v he_o to_o come_v ad_fw-la illum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la to_o that_o parliament_n but_o can_v not_o prevail_v they_o can_v only_o obtain_v his_o letter_n patent_n seal_v with_o his_o seal_n literas_fw-la patentes_fw-la sigillo_fw-la svo_fw-la signatas_fw-la acceperunt_fw-la in_o which_o he_o promise_v never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n nor_o his_o son_n edward_n unless_o in_o his_o own_o defence_n when_o those_o that_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n meet_v abadunatis_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la citati_fw-la fuerant_fw-la except_o those_o in_o rebellion_n the_o king_n and_o the_o legate_n require_v their_o compliance_n with_o these_o article_n first_o that_o the_o prelate_n and_o rector_n of_o church_n they_o what_o demand_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o legate_n and_o the_o answer_n to_o they_o shall_v grant_v they_o sibi_fw-la conciderent_fw-la the_o ten_o of_o their_o church_n for_o three_o year_n next_o to_o come_v and_o for_o the_o year_n last_o pass_v as_o they_o give_v the_o before_o the_o in_o september_n the_o 49_o of_o hen._n 3._o see_v in_o the_o year_n before_o baron_n to_o keep_v the_o coast_n against_o the_o invasion_n of_o stranger_n to_o this_o they_o answer_v that_o the_o war_n begin_v by_o evil_a desire_n and_o do_v then_o continue_v and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o lay_v aside_o these_o evil_a demand_n and_o treat_v of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o make_v use_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o church_n and_o kingdom_n and_o not_o to_o extort_v money_n especial_o when_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o destroy_v by_o war_n that_o if_o ever_o it_o must_v be_v a_o long_a time_n before_o it_o can_v
bull_n be_v date_v at_o viterbo_n in_o italy_n 5._o idus_fw-la junii_fw-la 9_o the_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 2_o d._n year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n which_o be_v a._n d._n 1267._o the_o 51_o st_o of_o this_o king_n and_o direct_v to_o his_o legate_n ottobon_n but_o not_o put_v in_o execution_n until_o after_o christmas_n follow_v the_o english_a and_o welsh_a every_o year_n almost_o and_o sometime_o often_o in_o the_o same_o year_n make_v inroad_n into_o each_o other_o country_n country_n the_o welsh_a and_o english_a destroy_v one_o â—others_n country_n fire_v and_o burn_v house_n take_v possession_n of_o each_o other_o land_n and_o good_n and_o more_o especial_o spoil_v and_o waste_v the_o border_n on_o both_o side_n of_o which_o action_n see_v they_o be_v ordinary_a and_o frequent_a i_o have_v not_o take_v notice_n for_o many_o year_n but_o lewelin_n son_n of_o griffin_n have_v be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o montfort_n wales_n the_o king_n design_v to_o chastise_v lewelin_fw-mi prince_n of_o wales_n and_o a_o great_a support_n to_o he_o in_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n in_o september_n this_o year_n the_o king_n come_v with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o shrewsbury_n with_o design_n to_o march_v into_o wales_n and_o chastise_v he_o for_o his_o unfaithfulness_n to_o he_o who_o now_o want_v the_o help_n of_o the_o rebellious_a baron_n by_o divert_v the_o king_n apply_v himself_o to_o the_o legate_n it_o he_o desire_v peace_n and_o obtain_v it_o by_o who_o mediation_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v peacâ—_n make_v cart._n â—1_n hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o de_fw-fr reformâ—tionâ—_n paâ—_n iâ—ter_fw-la regem_fw-la â—_o lewelinum_fw-la principem_fw-la wallia_fw-la the_o article_n of_o the_o peacâ—_n so_o as_o all_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o march_n shall_v still_o remain_v that_o king_n henry_n shall_v grant_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n that_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o wales_n who_o be_v to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o they_o in_o capite_fw-la except_o the_o homage_n of_o mereduâ—_n the_o son_n of_o rhese_n which_o the_o king_n retain_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o he_o shall_v pay_v for_o it_o 5000_o l._n he_o likewise_o grant_v he_o the_o four_o cantred_n of_o borthwlad_a to_o hold_v and_o possess_v they_o as_o full_o as_o ever_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v possess_v they_o for_o which_o principality_n land_n homage_n and_o grant_n the_o same_o prince_n and_o his_o successor_n be_v to_o swear_v fealty_n and_o do_v homage_n and_o perform_v the_o accustom_a service_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o they_o have_v be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o predecessor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o ancestor_n and_o further_a be_v to_o give_v he_o 25000._o mark_n this_o agreement_n bear_v date_n at_o shrewsbury_n 25_o the_o of_o september_n 1267._o the_o record_n be_v long_o but_o this_o be_v all_o that_o be_v material_a in_o it_o 3._o a._n d._n 1268._o 52_o hen._n 3._o the_o pope_n have_v in_o his_o bull_n of_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n before_o mention_v command_v his_o legate_n to_o collect_v or_o receive_v it_o or_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v collect_v or_o receive_v by_o other_o fit_a person_n grant_v person_n cart._n 51._o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o in_o cedula_fw-la the_o legate_n appoint_v collector_n of_o the_o ten_o late_o grant_v he_o assign_v walter_n the_o elect_a of_o york_n stephen_n of_o canturbury_n and_o ruffin_n clivel_n arch-deacon_n in_o that_o church_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v it_o to_o the_o king_n one_o three_o part_n at_o easter_n follow_v another_o three_o part_n at_o midsummer_n and_o the_o last_o at_o michaelmass_n and_o so_o for_o every_o of_o the_o three_o year_n and_o the_o king_n by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o legate_n appoint_v 33._o appoint_v pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 32._o intus_fw-la &_o m._n 33._o collector_n of_o this_o ten_o in_o every_o diocese_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o salisbury_n king_n salisbury_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o m._n 9_o intuâ—_fw-la salisbury_z and_o bath_n and_o wells_n compound_v by_o the_o year_n with_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o the_o king_n for_o 1000_o l._n a_o year_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o arise_v out_o of_o that_o diocese_n and_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n abbat_n and_o all_o the_o clegy_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n intus_fw-la wells_n ibid._n m._n 2._o intus_fw-la compound_v with_o he_o for_o 500_o mark_n down_o and_o 350_o l._n 4_o s._n ob_fw-la each_o year_n for_o their_o own_o ten_o the_o king_n with_o his_o army_n this_o year_n march_v they_o march_v paris_n fol._n 1004._o n._n 30.40_o the_o king_n march_v against_o the_o disinherited_a in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n he_o soon_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v they_o towards_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n to_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v such_o as_o have_v take_v refuge_n there_o and_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o advice_n of_o such_o as_o inhabit_v thereabouts_o he_o make_v bridge_n with_o plank_n and_o hurdle_n at_o convenient_a place_n so_o that_o the_o soldier_n with_o little_a difficulty_n enter_v the_o isle_n and_o present_o bring_v many_o of_o they_o to_o the_o king_n obedience_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n in_o the_o year_n 1269._o king_n henry_n be_v at_o london_n cross_n london_n ibid._n fol._n 1005._o lin_v 1._o a._n d._n 1269._o edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n undertake_v the_o cross_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o ottobon_n the_o legate_n who_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n and_o there_o constitute_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n soon_o after_o at_o northampton_n he_o sign_v with_o the_o cross_n edward_n and_o edmund_n the_o king_n son_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o many_o other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n and_o then_o with_o a_o inestimable_a treasure_n return_v to_o rome_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o king_n good_n king_n ibid._n n._n 10._o the_o king_n proclamation_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o subject_n good_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v throughout_o all_o england_n in_o every_o county_n that_o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o injust_o usurp_v any_o one_o good_n or_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o capital_a punishment_n which_o be_v soon_o after_o execute_v upon_o one_o at_o dunstable_n who_o have_v drive_v away_o twelve_o ox_n that_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o colne_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o pursue_v he_o and_o take_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o before_o the_o baylif_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o st._n alban_n who_o read_v to_o he_o in_o english_a the_o king_n letter_n before_o the_o whole_a multitude_n and_o then_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n command_n sentence_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v this_o year_n the_o king_n of_o edward_n of_o ibid._n n._n 20._o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o invitation_n to_o prince_n edward_n france_n send_v messenger_n into_o england_n to_o invite_v prince_n edward_n to_o accompany_v he_o into_o the_o holy-land_n offer_n prince_n edward_n accept_v his_o offer_n to_o who_o the_o prince_n reply_v that_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o great-man_n have_v exhaust_v the_o english_a treasury_n so_o that_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o supply_v his_o necessary_a expense_n for_o such_o a_o expedition_n the_o king_n of_o france_n offer_v that_o if_o he_o will_v comply_v with_o his_o desire_n he_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o 30000_o mark_n to_o which_o prince_n edward_n consent_v and_o forthwith_o offer_v gascoigny_n as_o security_n for_o his_o money_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n to_o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o father_n king_n henry_n which_o he_o grant_v with_o tear_n and_o give_v he_o his_o blessing_n in_o the_o same_o year_n there_o year_n fol._n 100l_n lin_v 4._o a_o parlemeâ—_n at_o merleberâ—_n statute_n mâ—_n there_o in_o the_o octave_n of_o st._n martin_n or_o the_o 19_o the_o of_o november_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o marlebergh_n in_o which_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n be_v make_v the_o statute_n of_o merlebergh_n in_o quo_fw-la assensu_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la edita_fw-la sunt_fw-la statuta_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la marleberwe_v vocantur_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1270._o king_n henry_n marriâ—_n henry_n 1006._o n._n 10._o a._n d_o 1270._o prince_n edmund_n marriâ—_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o the_o chief_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v at_o christmas_n at_o eltham_n on_o the_o eight_o of_o april_n edmund_n the_o king_n second_o son_n marry_a auelin_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr albamarla_fw-fr
earl_n of_o holderness_n this_o whole_a year_n prove_v very_o quiet_a and_o peaceable_a holy-land_n prince_n edward_n preparation_n for_o tâ—_n holy-land_n and_o nothing_o memorable_a happen_v only_o the_o great_a preparation_n prince_n edward_n and_o other_o who_o have_v undertake_v the_o cross_n make_v for_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o edward_n as_o append_v n._n 226._o king_n henry_n sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o commit_v his_o cross_a aâ—_n aid_v to_o his_o sâ—_n prince_n edward_n prince_n edward_n be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n for_o this_o expedition_n but_o the_o prelate_n great-man_n and_o community_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o think_v it_o expedient_a nor_o safe_a for_o they_o both_o to_o be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a prelate_n and_o great-man_n he_o commit_v the_o business_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o cross_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n and_o all_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v for_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o holy-land_n in_o the_o year_n 1271._o king_n henry_n 127â—_n henry_n paris_n fâ—_n 1006._o n._n 30_o a._n d._n 127â—_n with_o his_o queen_n son_n and_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n keep_v his_o christmas_n at_o london_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n casâ—_n april_n ibid._n 1007._o n._n 30._o richard_n kinâ—_n of_o the_o romaâ—_n die_v at_o berâ—chamsted_n casâ—_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n die_v at_o berkamstede_n castle_n his_o heart_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o friar_n minor_n church_n at_o oxford_n and_o his_o body_n in_o the_o church_n he_o build_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n for_o the_o monk_n of_o the_o cistercian_n order_n de_fw-fr hailes_n in_o may_n follow_v prince_n edward_n his_o brother_n edmund_n franâ—_n prince_n edward_n begin_v his_o journey_n 〈◊〉_d the_o holy-laâ—_a he_o land_n at_o tunis_n and_o be_v kind_o receive_v by_o the_o king_n of_o franâ—_n four_z earls_z and_z as_o many_o baron_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobleman_n begin_v their_o journey_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o after_o ten_o day_n sail_v from_o france_n he_o land_v at_o tunis_n where_o he_o be_v meet_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o chief_a man_n with_o great_a joy_n and_o kindness_n 40._o kindness_n fol._n 10â—_o n._n 40._o in_o august_n disease_n and_o great_a infirmity_n seize_v and_o afflict_v the_o french_a king_n army_n which_o take_v away_o many_o of_o great_a note_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v john_n earl_n of_o nevers_n the_o king_n son_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o albania_n the_o apostolic_a legate_n and_o on_o the_o day_n after_o st._n bartholomew_n king_n lewis_n tunis_n lewis_n ibid._n n._n 5_o the_o king_n oâ—_n france_n die_v at_o tunis_n depart_v this_o life_n at_o tunis_n at_o the_o same_o time_n henry_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n desire_v leave_v of_o his_o cousin_n prince_n edward_n to_o return_v into_o england_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n in_o his_o journey_n homeward_o he_o be_v viterbo_n be_v fol._n 1007._o n._n 20._o prince_n henry_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n slay_v at_o viterbo_n while_o he_o be_v at_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n laurence_n by_o guido_n the_o son_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n all_o these_o misfortune_n can_v not_o discourage_v 30._o discourage_v ibid._n n._n 30._o prince_n edward_n from_o proceed_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o acon_n where_o alienor_fw-la his_o wife_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n which_o be_v name_v acon_n name_v fol._n 1006._o n._n 30._o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n prince_n edward_n daughter_n bear_v at_o acon_n joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n afterward_o marry_v to_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n when_o the_o english_a see_v the_o undaunted_a spirit_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o resolve_v cheerful_o to_o accompany_v he_o in_o all_o his_o undertake_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o while_n prince_n acon_n prince_n fol._n 1007._o n._n 40._o a._n d._n 1272._o prince_n edward_n escape_v a_o great_a danger_n at_o acon_n edward_n continue_v at_o acon_n the_o admiral_n of_o joppa_n or_o consul_n as_o we_o call_v that_o dignity_n send_v to_o he_o several_a letter_n and_o message_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n by_o one_o anzazim_n who_o have_v be_v ever_o educate_v underground_o that_o he_o may_v prove_v the_o more_o undaunted_a in_o any_o attempt_n of_o desperate_a wickedness_n one_o time_n he_o pretend_v to_o have_v some_o private_a business_n to_o communicate_v to_o he_o upon_o this_o the_o prince_n command_v all_o that_o be_v present_a to_o retire_v and_o as_o he_o be_v look_v out_o of_o the_o window_n on_o a_o sudden_a the_o assassin_n draw_v out_o a_o poison_a knife_n and_o give_v he_o two_o wound_n in_o the_o arm_n and_o one_o in_o the_o arm-hole_n the_o prince_n have_v present_o recover_v himself_o throw_v he_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o then_o snatch_v the_o knife_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o immediate_o kill_v he_o with_o it_o other_o report_v he_o beat_v out_o his_o brain_n with_o a_o stool_n that_o be_v next_o he_o then_o he_o call_v in_o his_o friend_n and_o servant_n and_o relate_v to_o they_o what_o mischief_n have_v befall_v he_o and_o command_v the_o body_n of_o the_o assassin_n to_o be_v hang_v upon_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n with_o a_o live_a dog_n by_o it_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o other_o when_o the_o admiral_n hear_v of_o it_o he_o show_v great_a sorrow_n and_o assure_v the_o prince_n he_o be_v no_o way_n privy_a to_o it_o but_o when_o the_o soldier_n hear_v how_o their_o prince_n be_v wound_v they_o resolve_v to_o have_v revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o saracen_n but_o be_v hinder_v by_o the_o prince_n next_o year_n there_o arise_v a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o punish_v the_o fol._n 1008._o n._n 40.50_o a._n d._n 1273._o a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n the_o cathedral_n burn_v the_o citizen_n punish_v citizen_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v increase_v to_o such_o a_o height_n that_o the_o citizen_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o church_n which_o together_o with_o the_o adjoin_a building_n be_v all_o consume_v except_o the_o chapel_n of_o st._n walter_n nigh_o the_o infirmary_n and_o sacrilegious_o carry_v away_o the_o holy_a vessel_n and_o other_o utensil_n and_o their_o book_n which_o escape_v the_o flame_n the_o king_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o wickedness_n and_o send_v justiciary_a tribet_n down_o to_o norwich_n who_o convict_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o offender_n and_o condemn_v they_o all_o to_o be_v draw_v at_o horse_n tail_n and_o hang_v soon_o after_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o when_o he_o behold_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n he_o can_v scarce_o refrain_v from_o tear_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n excommunicate_v all_o that_o be_v concern_v in_o or_o abet_v this_o wickedness_n and_o the_o king_n condemn_v the_o community_n of_o the_o town_n to_o pay_v 3000_o mark_n of_o silver_n fine_v and_o fine_v towards_o the_o rebuild_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o ten_o pound_n in_o gold_n and_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o silver_n for_o a_o golden_a cup_n ad_fw-la restaurandam_fw-la cuppam_n auream_fw-la matt._n westminster_n say_v they_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v judicial_o and_o then_o burn_v and_o the_o good_n of_o those_o that_o flee_v confiscate_v for_o the_o due_a prosecution_n of_o these_o criminal_n the_o king_n send_v his_o sick_a his_o pat._n 56._o hen._n 3._o m._n â—_o intus_fw-la the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n of_o norâ—folk_n and_o suffolk_n summon_v to_o meet_v the_o king_n at_o norwich_n as_o also_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholder_n cambridge_n aâ—_n huntingtonshire_n king_n henry_n fall_v sick_a precept_n to_o william_n gifford_n sheriff_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n dated_n september_n the_o 6_o the_o at_o st._n edmunds-bury_a to_o summon_v all_o the_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n of_o both_o county_n that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n and_o above_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o norwich_n on_o the_o 15_o the_o of_o the_o same_o month_n to_o do_v as_o they_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o he_o with_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n the_o same_o writ_n issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cambridge_n and_o huntingtonshires_n to_o summon_v twenty_o four_o knight_n and_o freeholders_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la that_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n or_o above_o to_o be_v at_o norwich_n the_o same_o day_n then_o the_o king_n return_v to_o london_n and_o as_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n he_o be_v seize_v on_o by_o a_o languish_a distemper_n which_o never_o leave_v he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o his_o sickness_n the_o die_v the_o paris_n 1009._o n._n 10._o and_o die_v earl_n baron_n
and_o prelate_n come_v to_o he_o that_o they_o may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o death_n he_o desire_v his_o debt_n may_v be_v first_o pay_v and_o what_o remain_v may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o indigent_a he_o die_v on_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n edmund_n or_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o november_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v fifty_o six_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n church_n affair_n there_o be_v in_o this_o king_n long_o reign_v many_o council_n hold_v and_o in_o they_o all_o many_o canon_n make_v about_o the_o then_o ordinary_a matter_n of_o the_o church_n these_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o and_o note_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o debate_n and_o discord_n inter_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o sacerdotium_fw-la between_o the_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastic_a state_n and_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o canon_n make_v at_o 388._o at_o annal._n burton_n f._n 388._o merton_n by_o boniface_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n both_o secular_a and_o regular_a who_o meet_v there_o on_o thursday_n before_o ensue_v before_o it_o be_v this_o year_n on_o tuesday_n month_n after_o whitsun-tuesday_n and_o be_v the_o very_a day_n on_o which_o the_o baron_n meet_v at_o oxford_n and_o make_v the_o provision_n there_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n that_o ensue_v barnaby_n day_n anno_fw-la domino_fw-la 1258_o and_o 42d_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o as_o provision_n against_o the_o fifty_o article_n of_o grievance_n which_o be_v like_a to_o those_o st._n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n contend_v for_o and_o become_v a_o glorious_a conqueror_n qui_fw-la articuli_fw-la vel_fw-la capitula_fw-la similia_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la illis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibus_fw-la beatus_fw-la thomas_n archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n martyr_n dimicavit_fw-la victor_n effectus_fw-la gloriosus_n paris_n f._n 951._o n._n 30._o who_o in_o his_o 30._o his_o f._n 199._o n._n 30._o additament_n say_v they_o be_v the_o article_n for_o which_o the_o bishop_n have_v and_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o two_o year_n after_o they_o be_v again_o reviewed_n and_o confirm_v at_o london_n linwood_n oxford_n f._n 15._o 1._o that_o no_o 40._o no_o annal._n burton_n f._n 389._o paris_n additament_n f._n 204._o n._n 40._o archbishop_n bishop_n or_o inferior_a prelate_n be_v force_v to_o appear_v before_o any_o secular_a court_n upon_o summons_n from_o the_o king_n or_o any_o layman_n but_o the_o great_a prelate_n shall_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n they_o can_v obey_v any_o such_o summons_n without_o danger_n of_o their_o order_n or_o subversion_n of_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n and_o if_o the_o king_n or_o his_o officer_n shall_v proceed_v to_o attach_v or_o distrein_o any_o prelate_n thus_o refuse_v they_o shall_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o excommunication_n and_o interdict_v 2._o that_o no_o clerc_n of_o any_o condition_n or_o order_n do_v by_o his_o own_o power_n or_o any_o lay-authority_n thrust_v himself_o in_o or_o be_v possess_v of_o any_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n or_o dignity_n and_o every_o one_o so_o offend_v shall_v be_v for_o ever_o deprive_v of_o his_o benefice_n and_o excommunicate_v by_o his_o diocesan_n and_o if_o any_o such_o intrusion_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n the_o diocesan_n shall_v admonish_v he_o to_o revoke_v they_o and_o upon_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o land_n and_o place_n lie_v in_o that_o diocese_n if_o by_o any_o great_a man_n then_o to_o interdict_v and_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v release_v till_o he_o have_v make_v sufficient_a satisfaction_n 3._o that_o no_o person_n excommunicate_v and_o imprison_v shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n by_o any_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o every_o such_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n so_o offend_v unless_o he_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v but_o if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v more_o favourable_o deal_v withal_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a and_o if_o the_o usual_a writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v require_v and_o deny_v then_o the_o prelate_n shall_v admonish_v the_o king_n to_o grant_v it_o and_o upon_o his_o refusal_n to_o interdict_v all_o his_o city_n castle_n burgh_n and_o village_n in_o that_o diocese_n 4._o that_o if_o any_o layman_n do_v apprehend_v and_o detain_v any_o clerc_n that_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o of_o good_a fame_n and_o do_v refuse_v to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n upon_o demand_n of_o the_o ordinary_a let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o the_o place_n interdict_a whoever_o shall_v false_o accuse_v any_o clerc_n let_v he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o censure_n whoever_o shall_v apprehend_v any_o clerc's_n that_o be_v vagrant_a and_o unknown_a and_o do_v refuse_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o ordinary_a upon_o his_o demand_n shall_v be_v censure_v as_o aforesaid_a if_o any_o clerc_n be_v amerce_v for_o any_o personal_a transgression_n by_o a_o secular_a judge_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o censure_n the_o they_o be_v to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o amerciament_n by_o ecclesiastic_a censure_n prelate_n to_o pay_v the_o amercement_n because_o they_o be_v not_o set_v by_o his_o proper_a judge_n but_o if_o he_o be_v canonical_o convict_v by_o his_o ordinary_n he_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o transgression_n and_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a 5._o if_o any_o layman_n shall_v bring_v the_o king_n prohibition_n to_o remove_v his_o action_n from_o the_o ecclesiastic_a to_o a_o secular_a court_n let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o desist_v then_o let_v his_o land_n be_v interdict_a 6._o that_o any_o jew_n though_o interdict_a trade_n and_o communion_n with_o the_o faithful_a yet_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n and_o whoever_o do_v forbid_v or_o hinder_v he_o from_o so_o do_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 7._o whoever_o shall_v forcible_o take_v away_o or_o kill_v any_o that_o have_v take_v refuge_n in_o any_o church_n or_o church-yard_n or_o shall_v hinder_v they_o from_o receive_v any_o victual_n for_o their_o maintenance_n while_o they_o be_v under_o ecclesiastical_a protection_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v 8._o whoever_o shall_v invade_v or_o infringe_v ecclesiastical_a good_n or_o liberty_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o they_o do_v persevere_v let_v the_o place_n wherein_o they_o live_v be_v interdict_a and_o neither_o of_o the_o sentence_n to_o be_v release_v till_o they_o have_v make_v competent_a satisfaction_n 9_o if_o any_o great_a man_n shall_v violate_v the_o privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n either_o by_o invade_v and_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n or_o by_o reproach_v beat_v and_o evil_a treat_v the_o religious_a let_v they_o be_v solemn_o excommunicate_v till_o they_o make_v restitution_n and_o satisfaction_n 10._o if_o any_o of_o the_o king_n bailiff_n shall_v in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o cathedral_n or_o conventual_a church_n make_v any_o waste_n of_o the_o wood_n warrens_n house_n corn_n furniture_n ten_o for_o oblation_n appropriate_a to_o bishopric_n and_o monastery_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o persevere_v let_v the_o sentence_n denounce_v against_o infringer_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v solemn_o pronounce_v against_o they_o and_o upon_o contempt_n of_o these_o censure_n let_v they_o be_v interdict_a and_o if_o the_o king_n be_v competent_o admonish_v and_o do_v refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n let_v he_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n 11._o if_o any_o itinerant_a judge_n do_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o appearance_n of_o any_o archbishop_a or_o bishop_n by_o his_o attorney_n or_o proxy_n but_o shall_v proceed_v to_o distrein_o or_o attach_v they_o or_o do_v not_o accept_v their_o plea_n of_o long_a possession_n to_o a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la why_o they_o use_v their_o liberty_n but_o shall_v suffer_v their_o person_n to_o be_v attach_v and_o their_o good_n distrein_v let_v the_o attacher_n and_o distreiner_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o dismiss_v any_o prelate_n when_o he_o be_v require_v by_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n let_v they_o proceed_v to_o interdiction_n 12._o if_o justiciaries_n or_o any_o secular_a judge_n shall_v by_o perverse_a interpretation_n of_o charter_n say_v they_o be_v void_a because_o the_o express_a church_n express_a the_o clergy_n extend_v those_o general_a word_n the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a and_o shall_v enjoy_v all_o her_o liberty_n to_o whatever_o they_o call_v or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o make_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n article_n or_o
word_n be_v not_o in_o it_o defraud_v and_o wrong_v any_o church_n or_o religious_a place_n of_o their_o liberty_n good_n and_o possession_n let_v they_o be_v admonish_v by_o the_o ordinary_a of_o those_o place_n where_o such_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o such_o a_o sentence_n will_v be_v to_o the_o church_n prejudice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v refuse_v to_o harken_v to_o such_o admonition_n let_v they_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o interdict_a 13._o if_o the_o king_n his_o great_a man_n or_o any_o capital_a lord_n or_o their_o heir_n who_o have_v be_v founder_n or_o benefactor_n to_o religious_a place_n shall_v distrein_o any_o ecclesiastical_a person_n because_o he_o do_v not_o suit_n or_o service_n to_o their_o secular_a court_n let_v they_o be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n 14._o if_o any_o lay-lord_n do_v hinder_v the_o ordinary_a from_o distribute_v the_o good_n of_o any_o one_o that_o die_v intestate_a either_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o child_n or_o parent_n or_o for_o pious_a and_o charitable_a use_v let_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o also_o such_o as_o hinder_v monastery_n hinder_v that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v to_o give_v to_o the_o churchman_n and_o monastery_n villain_n from_o make_v their_o wi_n the_o king_n â—31_n king_n append._n n._n 230_o â—31_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o revoke_v these_o provision_n and_o constitution_n as_o be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n hurt_v and_o damage_n to_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n and_o appoint_v two_o proctor_n to_o transact_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o pope_n but_o with_o what_o effect_v i_o can_v say_v but_o do_v believe_v they_o may_v be_v revoke_v because_o i_o find_v they_o not_o put_v in_o practice_n tax_n in_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o northampton_n 1224._o matt._n paris_n fol._n 322._o lin_v 3._o 9_o hen._n 3._o a._n d._n 1224._o in_o the_o octave_n of_o holy_a trinity_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n two_o shilling_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n and_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o great_a man_n scutage_n two_o mark_n sterling_a of_o every_o knight_n fee_n the_o parliament_n call_v at_o westminster_n at_o christmas_n 1224._o grant_v the_o king_n a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o movable_n 40_o 9_o h._n 3._o fol._n 323._o n._n 10._o a._n d._n 1224._o fol._n 324._o n._n 40_o as_o well_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o laity_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n for_o the_o grant_n or_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la one_o half_n of_o this_o fifteen_o be_v collect_v soon_o after_o easter_n and_o the_o other_o half_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v michaelmas_n follow_v a_o forty_o part_n of_o movable_n grant_v 1224._o 16_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1224._o a._n d._n 1226._o the_o 11_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o 1226._o pat._n 11_o â—_o 3._o m._n 11._o a._n d._n 1226._o he_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o give_v he_o a_o fifteen_o of_o all_o their_o movable_n as_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n of_o england_n have_v then_o do_v king_n henry_n compel_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o pay_v he_o five_o thousand_o mark_n 20._o 12_o h._n 3._o a._n d_o 1227._o fol._n 33â—_n n._n 10_o 20._o because_o they_o have_v give_v so_o much_o to_o lewes_n late_a king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o leave_v england_n and_o levy_v a_o fifteen_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o take_v for_o a_o aid_n from_o the_o burgess_n of_o northampton_n twelve_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o one_o fifteen_o he_o likewise_o force_v all_o religious_a and_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o as_o well_o out_o of_o their_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n and_o they_o which_o be_v unwilling_a to_o pay_v be_v compel_v either_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n or_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n soon_o after_o the_o religious_a and_o other_o have_v notice_n 40._o 12_o h._n 3._o ibis_n n._n 40._o that_o unless_o they_o renew_v their_o charter_n the_o old_a one_o shall_v be_v of_o no_o advantage_n to_o they_o and_o for_o the_o renew_n every_o one_o pay_v according_a to_o his_o faculty_n at_o the_o justiciaries_n discretion_n in_o the_o year_n 1230._o arch-bishop_n bishop_n 1230._o fol._n 365._o n._n 1â—_n 15_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1230._o abbat_n and_o prior_n give_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o recover_v his_o right_n beyond_o sea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o put_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o a_o grievous_a redemption_n and_o force_v the_o jew_n to_o pay_v the_o three_o part_n of_o what_o they_o be_v worth_a in_o the_o year_n 1231._o the_o king_n require_v a_o scutage_n of_o three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n of_o all_o that_o hold_v barony_n 1231_o 16_o h._n 3._o fol._n 367._o n._n 50._o a._n d._n 1231_o as_o well_o laic_n as_o prelate_n it_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n but_o agree_v to_o by_o all_o other_o on_o the_o 14_o of_o september_n in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lambeth_n n._n a._n d._n 1232_o 17_o h._n 3._o foâ—_n 377._o n._n 5._o aâ—_n fol._n 380._o n._n a_o forty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n as_o well_o of_o ecclesiastic_o as_o laic_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v collect_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1235._o 20_o h._n 3_o fol._n 417._o n_o 30._o a._n d._n 1235_o he_o take_v two_o mark_n of_o every_o plough_n land_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o isabel_n his_o sister_n to_o frederic_n emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o give_v with_o she_o thirty_o thousand_o mark_n quaere_fw-la whether_o this_o be_v not_o the_o same_o which_o be_v grant_v pat._n 20_o h._n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o that_o tax_n be_v two_o mark_n upon_o a_o knight_n fee_n dors._n claus_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21._o dors._n there_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o thirty_o of_o movable_n grant_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lay_v great_a men._n 1236._o cl_n 21_o h._n 3._o m._n 1._o and_o m._n 21_o and_o 22._o dors._n a._n d._n 1236._o a._n d._n 1236._o 21_o of_o henry_n the_o three_o he_o send_v into_o ireland_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a man_n there_o and_o propound_v the_o example_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o great_a layman_n of_o england_n who_o have_v give_v he_o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n and_o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o their_o good_n 1236._o pat._n 20_o h_n 3._o m._n 8._o n._n 12._o a._n d._n 1236._o scutage_n two_o mark_n of_o every_o fee_n grant_v by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v very_o probable_a this_o be_v the_o same_o scutage_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n 1237._o f._n 435._o n._n 10._o 21_o h._n 3._o a._n d._n 1237._o a._n d._n 1237._o a_o thirty_o part_n of_o all_o movable_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n 20._o a._n d._n 124â—_n fol._n 595._o n._n 30._o and_o 597._o n._n 20._o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o about_o michaelmas_n the_o king_n require_v scutage_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n through_o all_o england_n so_o paris_n but_o as_o other_o only_a twenty_o shilling_n 1244._o fol._n 643._o n._n 20._o a._n d._n 1244._o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o candlemass_n twenty_o shilling_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o elder_a daughter_n one_o half_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o easter_n the_o other_o at_o michaelmass_n follow_v 30._o a._n d._n 1253._o 37_o h._n 3._o par._n f._n 866._o m._n 20_o 30._o the_o clergy_n grant_v the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o knight_n three_o mark_n of_o every_o knight_n fee_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n upon_o his_o confirmation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 1â—67_n a._n d._n 1â—67_n cart._n 51_o hen._n 3._o m._n 10._o cedula_fw-la three_o year_n ten_o of_o all_o church_n revenue_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o pope_n 1270._o a._n d._n 1270._o cl._n 54_o hen._n 3._o m._n 11._o dors._n a_o twenty_o part_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n ireland_n and_o irish_a affair_n king_n henry_n by_o his_o counsellor_n in_o the_o 227._o the_o appâ—…_n n._n 227._o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a or_o by_o william_n marshal_v his_o governor_n to_o gratify_v the_o irish_a the_o the_o enâ—…_n irish_a king_n johâ—…_n charter_n oâ—â—â—â—berties_n grâ—â—ed_v to_o the_o irish_a irish_a for_o their_o firm_a loyalty_n to_o his_o father_n and_o himself_o grant_v out_o of_o his_o special_a grace_n that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o
salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la simul_fw-la venire_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la victu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n et_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la habebat_fw-la die_fw-la qua_fw-la edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la dixerit_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la de_fw-la meo_fw-la dono_fw-la aliquid_fw-la habeat_fw-la mandate_n mihi_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o quomodo_fw-la eam_fw-la reclamat_fw-la &_o ego_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la audiero_n aut_fw-la ei_fw-la inde_fw-la escambitionem_fw-la reddam_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la faciam_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la abbas_n symeon_n habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatiam_fw-la pertinebant_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la rex_fw-la edwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la mortuus_fw-la si_fw-mi illi_fw-la qui_fw-la eas_fw-la habent_fw-la secum_fw-la concordare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la istud_fw-la placitum_fw-la summonere_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la guaregna_fw-la &_o richardum_fw-la filium_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilberti_n &_o hugonem_fw-la de_fw-fr monteforti_a &_o golfridum_n de_fw-fr magnavilla_n &_o radulfum_n de_fw-fr belfo_n &_o herveum_fw-la bituriensem_fw-la &_o hardewinum_fw-la de_fw-la escaler_n &_o alios_fw-la quos_fw-la abbas_n vobis_fw-la nominabit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o golfrido_n constantiensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la salutem_fw-la ibid._n 94._o b._n facite_fw-la abbatem_fw-la de_fw-la heli_n resaisiri_fw-la n._n 6_o de_fw-la istis_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la isti_fw-la tenent_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-la monteforti_fw-la unum_fw-la manerium_fw-la nomine_fw-la bercham_n richardus_fw-la filius_fw-la comitis_fw-la gilleberti_fw-la brochesheve_fw-mi picotus_fw-la vicecome_v epintonam_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr berneriis_fw-la 3_o hidas_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la episcopus_fw-la baiocensis_fw-la 2_o hidas_fw-la frodo_fw-la frater_fw-la abbatis_fw-la 1_o manerium_fw-la duo_o carpentarii_fw-la 1_o hidam_fw-la &_o 3_o virg_n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la abbas_n poterit_fw-la ostendere_fw-la supradictas_fw-la terras_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la dominico_fw-la suae_fw-la eclesiae_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la supradicti_fw-la homines_fw-la non_fw-la poterint_fw-la ostendere_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la terras_fw-la habuissent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la meo_fw-la facite_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la habeat_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la &_o alius_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sicut_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habuit_fw-la die_fw-la quâ_fw-la rex_fw-la aedwardus_fw-la fuit_fw-la vivus_fw-la &_o mortuus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la goisfrido_n constantino_n episcopo_fw-la &_o roberto_n comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr moritonio_n salutem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la facite_fw-la n._n 7_o simeonem_fw-la abbatem_fw-la habere_fw-la sacam_fw-la &_o socam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la suus_fw-la antecessor_n habuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la videlicet_fw-la de_fw-la quinque_fw-la hundret_fw-la de_fw-fr suthfulch_n &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la viris_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la hundrez_n videte_fw-la ne_fw-la abbas_n praedictus_fw-la quicquam_fw-la injust_a perdat_fw-la &_o facite_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la sva_fw-la cum_fw-la magno_fw-la honore_fw-la teneat_fw-la willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lanfranco_n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o g._n episcopo_fw-la &_o r._n comiti_fw-la moritonio_n ibidem_fw-la salutem_fw-la defendite_fw-la ne_fw-la remigius_n episcopus_fw-la n._n 8_o novas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la requirat_fw-la infra_fw-la insulam_fw-la de_fw-la heli._n nolo_fw-la enim_fw-la ut_fw-la ibi_fw-la habeat_fw-la nisi_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la antecessor_n ejus_fw-la habebat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la scilicet_fw-la qua_fw-la die_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la mortuus_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr remigius_n episcopus_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la voluerit_fw-la placitet_fw-la inde_fw-la sicut_fw-la fecisset_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o placitum_fw-la istud_fw-la sit_fw-la in_o vestra_fw-la praesentia_fw-la de_fw-fr custodia_fw-la de_fw-fr norguic_fw-la abbatem_fw-la symeonem_fw-la quietum_fw-la esse_fw-la dimittite_fw-la sed_fw-la ibi_fw-la municionem_fw-la svam_fw-la conduci_fw-la faciat_fw-la &_o custodiri_fw-la facite_fw-la remanere_fw-la placitum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la quas_fw-la calumniantur_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr ou_fw-fr &_o radulfus_n filius_fw-la gualeranni_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la gernon_n si_fw-la inde_fw-la placitare_fw-la noluerint_fw-la sicut_fw-la inde_fw-la placitassent_v tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la aedwardi_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la tempore_fw-la abbatia_n consuetudines_fw-la svas_fw-la habebat_fw-la volo_fw-la ut_fw-la eas_fw-la omnino_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la sicut_fw-la abbas_n per_fw-la cartas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o per_fw-la testes_fw-la suos_fw-la eas_fw-la deplacitare_fw-la poterit_fw-la the_o conqueror_n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n gront_v to_o william_n bishop_n of_o london_n give_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n but_o thus_o english_v stowe_n f._n 535.739_o 740._o william_n king_n greet_v william_n bishop_n and_o godfrey_n portgrave_n n._n 9_o and_o all_o the_o burgess_n within_o london_n french_a and_o english_a and_o i_o grant_v that_o they_o be_v all_o law-worthy_a as_o they_o be_v in_o edward_n day_n the_o king_n and_o i_o will_v that_o each_o child_n be_v his_o father_n heir_n and_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v that_o any_o man_n do_v you_o wrong_v and_o god_n you_o keep_v a_o alphabetical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o great_a tenant_n that_o hold_v all_o the_o land_n town_n manner_n and_o farm_n in_o england_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n mention_v in_o the_o survey_n thereof_o call_v doomesday-book_n numb_a 10._o a_o archiepiscopus_fw-la cantuariensis_n monachi_fw-la ejus_fw-la abbatia_n de_fw-fr berchinge_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr ely_n abb._n sancti_fw-la edmundi_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trinitat_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la adoeni_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la benedicti_fw-la ramesii_n abb._n de_fw-fr hulmo_n abb._n de_fw-fr bernai_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ceterich_n abb._n sancti_fw-la augustini_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr gand._n abb._n fiscamiensis_n abb._n wintoniensis_fw-la abb._n de_fw-fr certesis_fw-la alius_fw-la certesig_n abb._n sancti_fw-la wandregesili_n abb._n the_o cruse_n sancti_fw-la leutfredi_n abb._n glocestrensis_n abb._n gemeticensis_n abb._n glastoniae_fw-la abb._n middletunensis_n abb._n de_fw-fr grestam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-fr wincestre_fw-fr abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la romesig_n abbatissa_fw-la romesiensis_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la warwelte_v abb._n the_o lyre_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la eodem_fw-la abb._n wiltuniensis_n abb._n abindoniensis_n abb._n sancti_fw-la albani_n abb._n sancti_fw-la petri_n super_fw-la divam_fw-la abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la ambresberie_n abb._n malmesburiensis_fw-la abb._n creneburnensis_n abbatissa_fw-la skeftesberiensis_n abb._n the_o cernel_n abb._n the_o abbedesberie_n abb._n de_fw-mi sancto_fw-it wallerico_n abb._n de_fw-fr adelingi_n abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n de_fw-fr cantorberia_n abb._n the_o hortune_n abb._n de_fw-fr tavestoch_n abbatissa_fw-la de_fw-la monasterio_n villarum_fw-la abb._n sanctae_fw-la trin._n rothomagi_n abb._n de_fw-fr winthelcumbe_n abb._n de_fw-fr pratellis_fw-la abb._n sancti_fw-la stephani_fw-la de_fw-fr cadomo_n abbatia_n de_fw-fr evesham_n abb._n the_o persore_n abb._n de_fw-fr coventre_fw-fr abb._n the_o cormely_n abb._n de_fw-fr eglesham_n abb._n de_fw-fr torni_n abb._n de_fw-fr croyland_n abb._n de_fw-fr burgh_n abb._n de_fw-fr berton_n abb._n de_fw-fr eborace_n willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la ansculfi_n willielmus_fw-la alisius_n willielmus_fw-la arcuarius_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la goscelinus_n filius_fw-la azor._fw-la gilo_n frater_fw-la ansculfi_n ainulphus_n vicecome_v albertus_n theodericus_fw-la aurifaber_n roger._n arundel_n robertus_fw-la de_fw-la albamarle_n ruald_a adobed_a ainulphus_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr albinio_n vrso_n de_fw-fr abatot_n david_n de_fw-fr argentoun_n henricus_fw-la filius_fw-la azor._fw-la robertus_fw-la albus_n walterus_n de_fw-fr aincourth_n goisfridus_n alscelinus_n osbernus_fw-la de_fw-la arcis_fw-la odo_n arbalistarius_fw-la norman_n de_fw-fr adreci_fw-fr ansgotus_fw-la edmundus_n filius_fw-la algoti_fw-la humfridus_n filius_fw-la alberici_fw-la aluredus_fw-la aldit_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr archis_z alsi_fw-la alius_fw-la elsi_n rabellus_n artifex_n gislebertus_n arbalistarius_fw-la bernardus_n arbalistarius_fw-la radulfus_n arbalistarius_fw-la robertus_fw-la arbalistarius_fw-la hugo_n alabarle_n bernardus_n accipitrarius_n ansgerus_n eldricus_fw-la aucipiter_n adelina_n vxor_fw-la hugonis_fw-la b_o willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr braiose_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la bertram_n gislebertus_n de_fw-fr breteville_n hugo_n filius_fw-la baldrici_fw-la willielmus_fw-la filius_fw-la balderon_n willielmus_fw-la belet_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la berchelai_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la belmont_n serlo_n de_fw-fr berci_n hugo_n de_fw-fr boscherberti_n rogerus_fw-la de_fw-la busli_n robertus_fw-la bastard_n aluredus_fw-la brito_fw-la nicholas_n balistarius_n robertus_fw-la blundus_fw-la radulfus_n baignard_n hugo_n the_o bello-campo_a goisfridus_n de_fw-fr bech_n goisbertus_n de_fw-fr belvaco_n maigno_fw-la vel_fw-la maimo_fw-la brito_fw-la hugo_n de_fw-fr bolebech_n nigellus_n de_fw-fr bereville_n gozelinus_fw-la brito_fw-la vrso_fw-it de_fw-la berseres_fw-la radulfus_n de_fw-fr berchelai_n walterus_n balistarius_n baldevinus_fw-la humfridus_n de_fw-fr buivile_n hugo_n de_fw-fr berner_n vxor_fw-la bosselini_n de_fw-fr dive_v robertus_fw-la de_fw-la buci_fw-la drogo_n de_fw-fr beureria_n willielmus_fw-la buenvalet_fw-la ogerius_fw-la brito_fw-la rainaldus_n de_fw-fr balgaiole_n badulfus_n de_fw-fr burun_n rainerus_n de_fw-fr bruemont_n alias_o brunon_n waldinus_n brito_fw-la odo_n balistarius_n willielmus_fw-la blandus_n heppo_n balistarius_n tibellus_fw-la brito_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigotus_fw-la radulfus_n
manum_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n tradenda_fw-la custodiae_fw-la willielmi_n marescalli_n &_o willielmi_n de_fw-fr wendewal_n sciliceâ—_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-la nottingham_n &_o willielmo_n de_fw-fr windeval_fw-fr castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr tikehil_n qui_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la &_o fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la reditum_fw-la ejus_fw-la praestito_fw-la juramento_fw-la custodient_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la redierit_fw-la ad_fw-la svam_fw-la inde_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la operabuntur_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la absiâ—_n in_o hac_fw-la peregrinatione_fw-la sva_fw-la decesserit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la sine_fw-la ulla_fw-la detentione_fw-la &_o dilatione_fw-la reddent_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr dominus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la interim_n erga_fw-la praedictum_fw-la comitem_fw-la excesserit_fw-la &_o excessum_fw-la ad_fw-la consilium_fw-la &_o considerationem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n &_o aliorum_fw-la familiarium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o curiae_fw-la suae_fw-la requisitus_fw-la emendare_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la noluerit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la praedicto_fw-la comiti_fw-la reddent_fw-la &_o restituent_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la castra_fw-la de_fw-la honoribus_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la sibi_fw-la datis_fw-la quae_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodienda_fw-la scilicet_fw-la domino_fw-la rothomagensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la wallingforde_n domino_fw-la londoniensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la bristou_n domino_fw-la coventrensi_fw-la castrum_fw-la del_fw-it pec_n richardo_n del_fw-it pec_n castrum_fw-la de_fw-la bâ—llesoâ—res_fw-la &_o si_fw-la richardus_fw-la recipere_fw-la noluerit_fw-la dominus_fw-la covenâ—rensis_fw-la recipiet_fw-la waltero_fw-la filio_fw-la roberto_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr epa_n comiti_fw-la rogero_n bigoth_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr hereford_n richardo_n revel_v castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr exonia_n &_o de_fw-fr lanstavetun_n qui_fw-la similiter_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendis_fw-la &_o si_fw-fr forte_fw-fr decesserit_fw-la quod_fw-la deus_fw-la avertat_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n reddendis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o tria_fw-la castella_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la scilicet_fw-la castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr windesoure_fw-fr comiti_fw-la de_fw-fr arundil_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr wintonia_n gilberto_n de_fw-fr lasci_n castellum_fw-la de_fw-fr northampton_n simoni_n de_fw-fr pateshille_n tradita_fw-la sunt_fw-la custodienda_fw-la qui_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la ipsis_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendis_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o concessum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o abbate_n comites_fw-la &_o barones_n vavassores_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la non_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la vel_fw-la ministrorum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o caballis_fw-la suis_fw-la dissaisientur_fw-la sed_fw-la judicio_fw-la cutiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legitimas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la &_o assisas_fw-la regni_fw-la tractabuntur_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannâ—_n iâ—_n sva_fw-la terra_fw-la faciet_fw-la observari_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliter_fw-la facere_fw-la praesumpserit_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitis_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la rothomagensem_fw-la si_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it fuerit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la justicias_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eos_fw-la qui_fw-la pacem_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la emendabitur_fw-la &_o similiter_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la eorundem_fw-la emendabit_fw-la nova_fw-la castella_fw-la post_fw-la transfretationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la peregrinationem_fw-la svam_fw-la facienda_fw-la vel_fw-la inchoata_fw-la vel_fw-la perfecta_fw-la delebuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la alia_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la reditum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nova_fw-la firmabuntur_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o dominicis_fw-la maneriis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la opus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la alicujus_fw-la nominatae_fw-la personae_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la factum_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la certum_fw-la nuncium_fw-la resaisina_n vicecomitatus_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la fiet_fw-la girardo_n de_fw-fr camvilla_n &_o eadem_fw-la die_fw-la dies_fw-la ei_fw-la conveniens_fw-la praefigetur_fw-la standi_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la monstrari_fw-la poterit_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vicecomitatum_fw-la castelli_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la perdere_fw-la debuerit_fw-la perdat_fw-la sin_v minus_fw-la retineat_fw-la nisi_fw-la interim_n alio_fw-la modo_fw-la pax_fw-la inde_fw-la fieri_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la dominus_fw-la johannes_n ipsum_fw-la contra_fw-la juvicium_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la manu_fw-la tenebit_fw-la nec_fw-la uthlagos_fw-es vel_fw-la inimicos_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la fuerint_fw-la nominati_fw-la receptabit_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la receptari_fw-la permittet_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la retatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la forisfacto_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la facto_fw-la bene_fw-la licebit_fw-la comiti_fw-la ipsum_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la suis_fw-la receptare_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la ipse_fw-la obtulerit_fw-la se_fw-la staturum_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la hanc_fw-la ergo_fw-la pacem_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la tenendam_fw-la &_o servandam_fw-la propriis_fw-la manibus_fw-la affidaverunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la domini_fw-la rothomagensis_n praedicti_fw-la comes_fw-la &_o cancellarius_n &_o quatuordecim_fw-la barones_n ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la juraverunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la cancellarii_n comes_fw-la de_fw-fr arundel_n comes_fw-la de_fw-la salesbiri_fw-la comes_fw-la rogerus_fw-la bigot_n comes_n de_fw-fr clare_n walterus_n filius_fw-la roberti_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la braosa_fw-la rogerus_fw-la filius_fw-la rainfrai_fw-la et_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la stephanus_n ridel_n cancellarius_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-la wennevat_fw-la robertus_fw-la de_fw-fr mara_fw-mi philippus_n de_fw-fr lurescestre_fw-fr willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr kahannes_n gilbertus_n basset_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr acuto_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la infra_fw-la treugas_fw-la capio_fw-la fuerit_fw-la aut_fw-la interceptum_fw-la ab_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la legitime_fw-la reddetur_fw-la &_o emendabitur_fw-la et_fw-la haec_fw-la facta_fw-la sunt_fw-la salva_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la et_fw-la mandato_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la suum_fw-la hanc_fw-la concordiam_fw-la teneri_fw-la noluerit_fw-la praedicta_fw-la castella_fw-la de_fw-la nottingham_n &_o tikehil_n domino_fw-la johanni_n reddentur_fw-la quicquid_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la inde_fw-la praecepit_fw-la be_v it_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n unto_o who_o this_o present_a write_n shall_v come_v that_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o moreton_n and_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n london_n winchester_n bath_n rochester_n and_o coventry_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n liegeman_n be_v compound_v upon_o these_o term_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehill_n which_o the_o earl_n have_v take_v shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n for_o the_o king_n use_n and_o that_o nottingham_n shall_v be_v keep_v by_o william_n martial_n and_o tikehil_n by_o william_n wendeval_n until_o the_o king_n return_v and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o be_v dispose_v of_o according_a to_o his_o direction_n but_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v in_o his_o peregrination_n then_o the_o castle_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o the_o earl_n without_o delay_n and_o if_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v offend_v against_o the_o earl_n and_o will_v not_o mend_v his_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o other_o the_o king_n servant_n et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la familiarium_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o of_o his_o court_n then_o without_o delay_n those_o castle_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o also_o the_o other_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n give_v he_o by_o the_o king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o king_n liegeman_n that_o be_v wallingford_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n bristou_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o castle_n of_o pec_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n bâ—lsover_n of_o richard_n deal_v pec._n the_o castle_n of_o ay_o of_o walter_n fitz-robert_n the_o castle_n of_o hereford_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o earl_n roger_n bigod_n the_o castle_n of_o ecester_n and_o launceston_n of_o richard_n revel_v who_o be_v all_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o faithful_o to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v die_v to_o render_v they_o to_o earl_n john_n also_o the_o three_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n crown_n windsor_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o castle_n of_o winchester_n to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr lacie_n and_o northampton_n to_o simon_n pateshul_n faithful_o to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o king_n use_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n vavassor_n that_o be_v knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v disseise_v of_o their_o land_n or_o good_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o king_n minister_n but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o
his_o court_n according_a to_o the_o lawful_a custom_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o by_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o the_o like_o the_o lord_n john_n shall_v cause_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o his_o land_n and_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o presume_v to_o do_v otherwise_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o earl_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v or_o fine_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n if_o in_o england_n and_o by_o the_o justiciaries_n and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v swear_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o lord_n john_n shall_v punish_v and_o fine_a at_o their_o request_n the_o new_a castle_n which_o have_v be_v build_v or_o begin_v since_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o sea_n be_v to_o be_v demolish_v nor_o any_o other_o to_o be_v raise_v any_o where_o unless_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o king_n demesne_n unless_o some_o famous_a person_n may_v do_v it_o by_o the_o king_n command_v signify_v by_o his_o brief_a or_o letter_n or_o a_o unsuspected_a messenger_n the_o re-scisin_a of_o the_o sherifwic_n of_o lincolnshire_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o gerard_n de_fw-fr camvill_n and_o the_o same_o day_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o time_n set_v of_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o or_o appear_v in_o the_o king_n court_n and_o if_o it_o can_v be_v make_v appear_v he_o be_v to_o lose_v the_o sherifwic_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n he_o be_v to_o lose_v it_o if_o otherwise_o he_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o unless_o some_o other_o agreement_n can_v be_v make_v neither_o be_v the_o lord_n john_n to_o protect_v he_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n nor_o receive_v any_o outlaw_n nor_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n which_o be_v name_v to_o he_o or_o permit_v they_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o land_n but_o if_o any_o one_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o forfeiture_n make_v to_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n may_v lawful_o receive_v he_o so_o long_o as_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o stand_v trial_n in_o the_o king_n court._n the_o earl_n and_o chancellor_n put_v their_o own_o hand_n within_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n give_v security_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o any_o evil_a artifice_n and_o fourteen_o baron_n of_o both_o part_n swear_v the_o same_o on_o the_o chancellor_n part_n the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n earl_n roger_n bigod_n the_o earl_n of_o clare_n walter_n fitz-robert_n william_n de_fw-fr braiosa_n roger_n fitz-rainfrai_a on_o the_o earl_n part_n stephan_n ridel_n his_o chancellor_n william_n de_fw-fr wenneval_n robert_n de_fw-fr mara_n philip_n de_fw-fr wirescestre_fw-fr william_n de_fw-fr kahannes_n gilbert_n basset_n william_n montacute_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o intercept_v by_o either_o party_n during_o the_o truce_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_o restore_v or_o satisfaction_n give_v for_o it_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v save_v the_o king_n authority_n and_o command_n in_o all_o thing_n yet_o so_o as_o if_o the_o king_n before_o his_o return_n be_v not_o satisfy_v with_o this_o agreement_n the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n and_o tikehil_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o lord_n john_n whatsoever_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v concern_v they_o epistola_fw-la richardi_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la ad_fw-la alienor_fw-la reginam_fw-la matrem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la justitiarios_fw-la suos_fw-la angliae_fw-la hoved._n f._n 413._o a._n n._n 20._o richarud_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dux_n normanniae_fw-la et_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la n._n 76_o et_fw-la comes_fw-la andegaviae_n alienor_fw-la eadem_fw-la gratia_fw-la reginae_fw-la angliae_fw-la charissimae_fw-la matri_fw-la suae_fw-la et_fw-la justitiis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la omnibus_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la angliam_fw-la constitutis_fw-la salutem_fw-la notum_fw-la sit_fw-la vniversitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la quod_fw-la postquam_fw-la recesserunt_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la dilecti_fw-la nostri_fw-la hubertus_n venerabilis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la saresbiriensis_n et_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la protonotarius_fw-la noster_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la charissimus_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la willielmus_fw-la eliensis_n episcopus_fw-la et_fw-la eo_fw-la inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la fideliter_fw-la interloquente_fw-la eo_fw-la usque_fw-la res_fw-la pervenit_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr castello_n de_fw-fr trivellis_n in_fw-la quo_fw-la detinebamur_fw-la obviam_fw-la venimus_fw-la imperatori_fw-la apud_fw-la hagenou_n ubi_fw-la honorifice_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la imperatore_n et_fw-la tota_fw-la curia_fw-la recepti_fw-la fuimus_fw-la ibique_fw-la dominus_fw-la imperator_fw-la et_fw-la domina_fw-la imperatrix_fw-la nos_fw-la magnis_fw-la et_fw-la variis_fw-la muneribus_fw-la honoraverunt_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la praecipuum_fw-la est_fw-la mutuum_fw-la feodus_fw-la amoris_fw-la et_fw-la indâ—ssolubile_n inter_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la contractum_fw-la est_fw-la et_fw-la nos_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la uterque_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alterum_fw-la contra_fw-la omnes_fw-la viventes_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la svo_fw-la obtinendo_fw-la et_fw-la retinendo_fw-la juvare_fw-la debet_fw-la honostè_fw-fr autem_fw-la circa_fw-la ipsum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la moram_fw-la facimus_fw-la donec_fw-la ipsius_fw-la et_fw-la nostra_fw-la negotia_fw-la perficiantur_fw-la et_fw-la donec_fw-la ei_fw-la septuaginta_fw-la millia_fw-la marcarum_fw-la argenti_fw-la solverimus_fw-la quare_fw-la vos_fw-la rogamus_fw-la et_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la qua_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la adjuramus_fw-la quatenus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pecunia_fw-la perquirenda_fw-la solliciti_fw-la sitis_fw-la et_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la nostri_fw-la qui_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la praeestis_fw-la exemplum_fw-la aliis_fw-la praebeatis_fw-la ut_fw-la ita_fw-la honorificè_fw-la et_fw-la magnificè_fw-la de_fw-fr proprio_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniatis_fw-la et_fw-la etiam_fw-la de_fw-fr his_o quae_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la mutuo_fw-la accipere_fw-la poteritis_fw-la et_fw-la aliis_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la exemplum_fw-la detis_fw-la similia_fw-la faciendi_fw-la universum_fw-la autem_fw-la aurum_fw-la et_fw-la argentum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la diligenti_fw-la observatione_fw-la et_fw-la scripti_fw-la testimonio_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsarum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la accipiatis_fw-la eisque_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la vestrum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la quos_fw-la volueritis_fw-la affirmetis_fw-la quod_fw-la eye_v plenary_a restituentur_fw-la vniversorum_fw-la etiam_fw-la baronum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la obsides_fw-la recipiatis_fw-la ut_fw-la cum_fw-la fidelissimus_fw-la cancellaâ—ius_fw-la noster_fw-la quam_fw-la cito_fw-la peractis_fw-la in_o alemannia_n negotiis_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it venerit_fw-la eosdem_fw-la obsides_fw-la penes_fw-la charissimam_fw-la matrem_fw-la nostram_fw-la reginam_fw-la reperiat_fw-la ut_fw-la eos_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la et_fw-la dominum_fw-la imperatorem_fw-la convenit_fw-la expedite_a possit_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la transmittere_fw-la ne_fw-la liberatio_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la absentiam_fw-la obsidium_fw-la &_o nâ—gligentiam_fw-la vestram_fw-la moram_fw-la patiatur_fw-la pecunia_fw-la autem_fw-la collecta_fw-la similiter_fw-la matri_fw-la meae_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la voluerit_fw-la tradatur_fw-la quem_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o necessitate_v nostra_fw-la promptum_fw-la inveniemus_fw-la in_o suis_fw-la necessitatibus_fw-la amicum_fw-la nos_fw-la rereperiet_fw-la &_o remuneratorem_fw-la gratiusque_fw-la nobis_fw-la erit_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o absentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniat_fw-la quam_fw-la si_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o duplo_fw-la quis_fw-la nobis_fw-la subveniret_fw-la volumus_fw-la autem_fw-la ut_fw-la singulorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la nomina_fw-la &_o subventione_n quae_fw-la praesentialiter_fw-la fient_fw-la per_fw-la sigillum_fw-la matris_fw-la nostrae_fw-la nobis_fw-la significentur_fw-la ut_fw-la sciamus_fw-la quantum_fw-la unicuique_fw-la in_o gratiarum_fw-la actionibus_fw-la teneamur_fw-la sciatis_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_fw-it libera_fw-la potestate_fw-la nostra_fw-la essemus_fw-la constituti_fw-la tantam_fw-la vel_fw-la majorem_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la domino_fw-la imperatori_fw-la daremus_fw-la quam_fw-la modo_fw-la damus_fw-la pro_fw-la pactionibus_fw-la consequendis_fw-la quas_fw-la per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la consecuti_fw-la sumus_fw-la &_o si_fw-la etiam_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la non_fw-la prae_fw-la manibus_fw-la haberemus_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la imperatori_fw-la traderemus_fw-la donec_fw-la pecunia_fw-la solverâ—tur_fw-la antequam_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la relinqueretur_fw-la imperfectum_fw-la in_o bulla_fw-la autem_fw-la domini_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la aurea_fw-la fert_fw-la vobis_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la noster_fw-la praedictam_fw-la testificationem_fw-la testibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la apud_fw-la hagennou_n 13_o cal._n maii._n in_o mense_fw-la septembris_fw-la missi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la singulos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la angliae_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la errantes_fw-la n._n 77_o hoved._n f._n 423â—_n a._n n._n 30._o &_o secundum_fw-la subscriptorum_fw-la formam_fw-la capitulorum_fw-la processerunt_fw-la in_o justiciis_fw-la exequendis_fw-la forma_fw-la procedendi_fw-la in_o placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la eligendi_fw-la sunt_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la toto_fw-la comitatu_fw-la ibidem_fw-la n._n 40._o qui_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la suum_fw-la eligant_fw-la dvos_fw-la legales_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la quolibet_fw-la hundredo_fw-la n._n 77_o vel_fw-la wapentacco_n &_o illi_fw-la duo_fw-la eligant_fw-la super_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la
upon_o their_o oath_n to_o choose_v of_o the_o best_a freeman_n reside_v upon_o the_o escheat_n or_o ward-land_n so_o many_o and_o such_o as_o they_o think_v fit_a for_o their_o purpose_n to_o manage_v the_o king_n business_n as_o it_o may_v best_o be_v do_v for_o his_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v direct_v to_o in_o these_o time_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o year_n afterward_o the_o king_n but_o especial_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o temporal_a nobility_n and_o knight_n keep_v much_o and_o many_o of_o their_o manner_n and_o land_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o stock_v and_o manage_v they_o by_o a_o praepositus_fw-la and_o servant_n and_o sometime_o let_v they_o to_o farm_n stock_v stock_n the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n with_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o michaelmass_o and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a what_o want_v be_v to_o be_v supply_v out_o of_o the_o king_n toll_n so_o that_o they_o which_o take_v to_o farm_v those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v to_o answer_v for_o they_o from_o michaelmass_n as_o stock_v and_o the_o king_n will_v warrant_n to_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o in_o farm_n those_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o their_o term._n so_o that_o although_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o they_o to_o any_o one_o yet_o the_o farmer_n shall_v hold_v his_o farm_n until_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n pay_v what_o shall_v be_v due_a from_o the_o king_n but_o the_o justice_n as_o royalty_n forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o escheat_n the_o king_n grant_v be_v to_o remain_v to_o the_o king_n unless_o the_o king_n grant_v they_o particular_o and_o by_o name_n that_o be_v by_o express_a word_n the_o farmer_n when_o he_o leave_v his_o farm_n shall_v take_v of_o all_o his_o own_o stock_n he_o set_v upon_o it_o beside_o the_o king_n stock_n free_o without_o diminution_n and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o archbishop_n as_o chief_a justice_n contain_v the_o tenor_n of_o the_o king_n chart_n make_v concern_v this_o matter_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v what_o be_v the_o rent_n of_o this_o be_v such_o as_o be_v now_o call_v white_a or_o quitrent_n assize_n or_o constant_a rent_n in_o every_o manner_n of_o the_o king_n demesn_n and_o the_o value_n of_o all_o thing_n upon_o those_o manner_n and_o how_o many_o ploughlands_n or_o caracates_n they_o contain_v and_o what_o their_o value_n non-estimating_a they_o at_o 20_o s._n only_o the_o ploughland_n but_o more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o the_o land_n be_v better_a or_o worse_o those_o that_o take_v farm_n may_v stock_n they_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o aforesaid_a they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v how_o many_o ox_n and_o horse_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o tilling_n of_o every_o ploughland_n and_o what_o stock_n every_o manner_n will_v maintain_v and_o clear_o and_o distinct_o to_o put_v they_o in_o write_v a_o plough-ox_n be_v then_o value_v at_o 4_o s._n a_o cow_n and_o plough-horse_n at_o the_o same_o rate_n a_o sheep_n with_o fine_a wool_n at_o 10_o d._n and_o with_o course_n wool_n 6_o d._n a_o sow_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o a_o boar_n at_o 12_o d._n and_o when_o the_o farmer_n leave_v their_o farm_n they_o be_v to_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o leave_v so_o many_o saleable-beast_n at_o their_o choice_n and_o when_o all_o the_o ward-land_n and_o escheat_n be_v stock_v improve_v and_o value_v they_o be_v to_o be_v inventory_v clear_o and_o distinct_o and_o the_o inventory_n carry_v into_o the_o exchequer_n bishopric_n abbacy_n and_o the_o land_n of_o baron_n near_o age_n be_v except_v out_o of_o this_o constitution_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o person_n aforesaid_a of_o all_o ward_n and_o escheat_n that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n that_o they_o may_v be_v take_v into_o his_o possession_n and_o order_v as_o the_o other_o capitula_fw-la placitorum_fw-la coronae_fw-la regis_fw-la hoved._n f._n 445._o b._n n._n 10._o de_fw-fr placitis_fw-la coronae_fw-la novis_fw-la &_o veteribus_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la finita_fw-la coram_fw-la n._n 78_o justiciis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la assisis_fw-la de_fw-fr morte_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la de_fw-fr nova_fw-la dissaisina_fw-la de_fw-fr magnis_fw-la assisis_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la 10_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o infra_fw-la et_fw-fr de_fw-fr advocationibus_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o capientur_fw-la coram_fw-la iis_fw-la electiones_fw-la magnae_fw-la assisae_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la ejus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justitiae_fw-la de_fw-fr ecclesiis_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la vel_fw-la non_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la de_fw-la donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la donaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la de_fw-fr excaetis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la valentiis_fw-la &_o quis_fw-la eos_fw-la habeat_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la de_fw-fr dominabus_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valectis_fw-la &_o puellis_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la vel_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o donatione_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr valentiis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la eorum_fw-la vel_fw-la earum_fw-la sit_fw-la maritaetus_fw-la &_o inquiratur_fw-la cvi_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o a_o quo_fw-la tempore_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la viduae_fw-la non_fw-la sinierunt_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la maritandis_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr sergentariis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quis_fw-la eas_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o per_fw-la quem_fw-la &_o quantum_fw-la valent_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la auxilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-fr usuris_fw-la christianorum_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la mortui_fw-la de_fw-fr illis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la admerciati_fw-la de_fw-fr praepresturis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr viis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la estreciatis_fw-la de_fw-fr thesauris_fw-la inventis_fw-la de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la receptoribus_fw-la de_fw-fr fugitivis_fw-la retatis_fw-la reversis_fw-la post_fw-la ultimaâ—_n assisam_fw-la de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la ponderibus_fw-la &_o mensuris_fw-la &_o ulnis_fw-la renovatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quatuor_fw-la homines_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la attornati_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la custodienda_fw-la in_fw-la unaquaque_fw-la villa_n fecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la inde_fw-la statutum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o si_fw-la attachiaverint_fw-la transgressores_fw-la illius_fw-la assisae_fw-la &_o si_fw-la non_fw-la attachiaverunt_fw-la prout_fw-la debent_fw-la puniantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la ipsi_fw-la transgressores_fw-la totum_fw-la vinum_fw-la illius_fw-la qui_fw-la vendidit_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la capietur_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o praeterea_fw-la dominus_fw-la vini_n &_o venditores_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la comitatus_fw-la de_fw-la hidis_fw-la &_o carucatis_fw-la &_o si_fw-la justitiarii_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la attornati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la se_fw-la bene_fw-la habuerint_fw-la &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la receperunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la aliqua_fw-la concelaverunt_fw-la de_fw-fr custodibus_fw-la portuum_fw-la maris_fw-la si_fw-la quid_fw-la receperunt_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la reddiderunt_fw-la &_o si_fw-la mercedem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la receperunt_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la regis_fw-la retinendo_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la receperit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la attornatus_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la omnes_fw-la venerint_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitiones_fw-la justitiarum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sicut_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la &_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la venerit_fw-la quis_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o qualiter_fw-la nominatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr forestis_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la assisa_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecepta_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_n suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it facta_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la archiepisc_n &_o episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la &_o militum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la primum_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la aliquis_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o aliqua_fw-la re_fw-mi non_fw-la vult_fw-la quod_fw-la confidant_a in_o hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la habuit_fw-la misericordiam_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la per_fw-la eorum_fw-la catalla_fw-la hucusque_fw-la qui_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr forestis_n suis_fw-fr nam_fw-la si_fw-la qui_fw-la a_o modo_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la inde_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la convicti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la plenariam_fw-la vult_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fieri_fw-la qualis_fw-la facta_fw-la fuit_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la amittant_fw-la oculos_fw-la &_o testiculos_fw-la item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la habeat_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la neque_fw-la cane_n neque_fw-la leporarios_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la
ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la suum_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la possit_fw-la inde_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la defendit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la donet_fw-la vel_fw-la vendat_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ad_fw-la destructionem_fw-la bosci_n svi_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la wastam_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la infra_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la sed_fw-la concedit_fw-la bene_fw-la quod_fw-la capiant_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la quod_fw-la necesse_fw-la iis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sine_fw-la wasto_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o viridariorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneas_fw-la woodman_n forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la forestariis_fw-la ipsi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la sint_fw-la plegii_fw-la vel_fw-la tale_n inveniant_fw-la plegios_fw-la idoneos_fw-la qui_fw-la possint_fw-la emendare_fw-la si_fw-la forestarii_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la forisfecerint_fw-la quod_fw-la domino_fw-la râ—gi_fw-la pertineat_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la curam_fw-la capiam_fw-la super_fw-la forestarios_fw-la militum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la bosci_n non_fw-la destruantur_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la bosci_n â—orum_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la sciant_fw-la bene_fw-la illi_fw-la quorum_fw-la bosci_n fuerint_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la â—psismet_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la eorum_fw-la terris_fw-la capietur_fw-la emendatio_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr de_fw-fr alio_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quod_fw-la svi_fw-la forestarii_fw-la jurent_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la omne_fw-la posse_fw-la suum_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la ejus_fw-la assisam_fw-la qualem_fw-la eam_fw-la fecit_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la vexabunt_fw-la milites_fw-la neque_fw-la probos_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la concessit_fw-la de_fw-la boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la venationem_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la 12._o milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendam_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viride_fw-la in_o forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o quoth_v 4._o or_o tenant_n in_o military_a service_n alias_o free_a tenant_n milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la adgistandos_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la pannagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o custodiendum_fw-la &_o defendendum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la adgistet_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la suae_fw-la antequam_fw-la bosci_n eorum_fw-la adgistentur_fw-la &_o est_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la incipit_fw-la adgistamentum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 15_o dies_fw-la ante_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la &_o durat_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la festum_fw-la s._n michaelis_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la rex_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la forestarius_fw-la ejus_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la sva_fw-la dominicos_fw-la boscos_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la bosci_n illi_fw-la destructi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la nec_fw-la sciat_fw-la justam_fw-la causam_fw-la monstrare_fw-la quare_fw-la bosci_n destruantur_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la capiatur_fw-la de_fw-la forestario_fw-la illo_fw-la nisi_fw-la proprium_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la item_n praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la clericus_fw-la ei_fw-la forisfaciat_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la neque_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la et_fw-la praecipit_fw-la bene_fw-la forestariis_fw-la suis_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la invenerint_fw-la eos_fw-la forisfacientes_n non_fw-la dubitent_fw-la in_fw-la eos_fw-la manus_fw-la imponere_fw-la ad_fw-la eos_fw-la resistendos_fw-la et_fw-la capiendos_fw-la ipse_fw-la enim_fw-la eos_fw-la inde_fw-la warentizabit_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la esâ—arta_fw-la videantur_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la 3._o anno_fw-la tam_fw-la nova_fw-la quam_fw-la vetera_fw-la intra_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la purpraesturae_fw-la similiter_fw-la et_fw-la omne_fw-la wasta_fw-la boscorum_fw-la et_fw-la quòd_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la illorum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la imbrevietur_fw-la item_n rex_fw-la praecipit_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n et_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la livere_n tenentes_fw-la et_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la terra_fw-la sva_fw-la veniant_fw-la ad_fw-la summonitionem_fw-la magistri_fw-la forestarii_fw-la svi_fw-la ad_fw-la placitanda_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la forestis_fw-la suis_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la etiam_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la ne_fw-la aliqua_fw-la caretta_fw-mi exeat_fw-la chiminum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la neque_fw-la porci_fw-la sint_fw-la in_fw-la â—oresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la tempore_fw-la de_fw-fr foinesun_fw-it scilicet_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la ante_fw-la nativitatem_fw-la s._n johannis_n baptistae_n et_fw-la 15_o diebus_fw-la post_fw-la idem_fw-la festum_fw-la est_fw-la auâ—em_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la qui_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la oculos_fw-la et_fw-la testiculos_fw-la perdendos_fw-la qui_fw-la autem_fw-la forisfecerit_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi regis_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpaturam_fw-la si_fw-la ver_fw-la per_fw-la esbrancaturam_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la foditionem_fw-la turvarum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la escoriationem_fw-la motae_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la culpationem_fw-la de_fw-la sub_fw-la nemore_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la essartum_fw-la sive_fw-la per_fw-la novam_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la per_fw-la sepem_fw-la vel_fw-la fossatum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la renovationem_fw-la molendini_fw-la vel_fw-la cursus_fw-la aquae_fw-la vel_fw-la bercariae_fw-la vel_fw-la aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la foenum_fw-la falâ—andum_fw-la extra_fw-la sepe_v vel_fw-la extra_fw-la fossata_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la râ—gis_fw-la de_fw-la pecunia_fw-la sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la habet_fw-la viridarios_fw-la vel_fw-la forestarios_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la similiter_fw-la qui_fw-la arcu_fw-la vel_fw-la sagittas_fw-la portaverint_fw-la vel_fw-la cane_n duxerint_fw-la sine_fw-la copula_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la inde_fw-la attaintus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la erit_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la regis_fw-la statutum_n etiam_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la semper_fw-la in_o 3._o anno_fw-la fiat_fw-la visus_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_fw-la reguardo_fw-la autem_fw-la forestae_fw-la haec_fw-la supradicta_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la et_fw-la videnda_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o reguardo_fw-la nova_fw-la essarta_fw-la et_fw-la vetera_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la post_fw-la ultimum_fw-la reguardum_fw-la et_fw-la quo_fw-la blado_fw-la vel_fw-la legumine_fw-la in_o bladata_fw-la sint_fw-la nova_fw-la autem_fw-la sarta_fw-la erunt_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la regis_fw-la si_fw-la vetera_fw-la sarta_fw-la inbladata_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la frumento_fw-la vel_fw-la siligine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 12_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la inbladata_fw-la fuerint_fw-la de_fw-la avena_fw-la vel_fw-la hordeo_fw-la vel_fw-la fabis_fw-la vel_fw-la pisis_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la legumine_fw-la unaquaeque_fw-la acra_fw-la dabit_fw-la regi_fw-la 6_o denarios_fw-la de_fw-fr illa_fw-la vestitura_fw-la article_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o judges_n itinerant_n be_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n new_a and_o old_a which_o be_v not_o determine_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n and_o all_o by_o assize_n here_o be_v mean_v the_o ancient_a writ_n by_o which_o action_n be_v bring_v either_o for_o right_n or_o propriety_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n or_o possession_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n or_o of_o novel_a disseisin_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o that_o title_n etc._n etc._n assize_n death_n of_o ancestor_n novel_a disseisin_n and_o of_o great_a assize_n so_o far_o as_o ten_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n of_o land_n and_o downward_o and_o of_o advowsons_n of_o church_n the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a assize_n or_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o which_o the_o property_n be_v try_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o mandate_n or_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capital_a justice_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o vacant_a and_o full_a church_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n who_o give_v they_o and_o who_o have_v they_o and_o what_o their_o value_n of_o the_o king_n escheat_n their_o value_n who_o have_v they_o and_o by_o who_o of_o lady_n young_a gentleman_n and_o woman_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n that_o be_v as_o to_o marriage_n what_o the_o value_n of_o their_o land_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o by_o who_o and_o how_o long_o they_o be_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o widow_n have_v not_o fine_v or_o compound_v for_o licence_n to_o marry_v themselves_o and_o the_o fine_a to_o be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o king_n land_n hold_v by_o many_o man_n in_o all_o county_n for_o some_o particular_a service_n perform_v to_o the_o king_n see_v append._n to_o the_o introduction_n to_o history_n f._n 22._o a._n serjeanties_n who_o have_v they_o and_o from_o who_o and_o their_o value_n and_o who_o of_o they_o contribute_v towards_o a_o aid_n to_o the_o king_n and_o who_o not_o and_o let_v the_o fine_a or_o composition_n for_o the_o aid_n be_v take_v to_o the_o king_n use_n of_o the_o usury_n of_o christian_n and_o of_o their_o good_n and_o what_o the_o king_n have_v the_o good_n of_o usurer_n after_o their_o death_n usurer_n be_v dead_a of_o those_o that_o be_v
in_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o be_v not_o amercy_v or_o fine_v of_o encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n his_o highway_n divert_v or_o stop_v watercourse_n encroach_a upon_o street_n in_o city_n and_o burgh_n etc._n etc._n purpresture_n or_o the_o king_n way_n straighten_v of_o treâ—sure_n find_v of_o malefactor_n and_o their_o receiver_n of_o fugitive_n who_o have_v be_v accuse_v and_o be_v return_v since_o the_o last_o assize_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o ell_n renew_v and_o if_o see_v the_o statute_n oâ—_n assize_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n before_o four_o man_n that_o be_v appoint_v to_o look_v after_o they_o in_o every_o town_n that_o be_v city_n burgh_n or_o mercate_z town_n have_v do_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v and_o have_v attach_v or_o prosecute_v the_o transgressor_n or_o not_o if_o not_o they_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v as_o the_o transgressor_n all_o his_o wine_n that_o sell_v contrary_a to_o the_o assize_n or_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v seize_v 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iter_fw-la or_o these_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v over_o the_o iter_fw-la or_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n begin_v the_o king_n command_v hugh_n nevil_n chief_a justice_n of_o all_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n hugh_n wac_n and_o ernis_n nevil_n that_o in_o every_o county_n through_o which_o they_o go_v they_o shall_v summon_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o all_o free_a tenant_n and_o the_o reeve_n and_o four_o man_n of_o every_o town_n to_o hear_v the_o king_n command_n this_o be_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o these_o be_v his_o precept_n concern_v his_o forest_n in_o england_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o if_o any_o one_o forfeit_n to_o he_o concern_v his_o venationem_fw-la venaison_n fren._n venison_n engl._n venison_n or_o his_o forest_n in_o any_o thing_n he_o be_v not_o to_o trust_v to_o this_o that_o he_o shall_v only_o be_v punish_v in_o his_o good_n as_o hitherto_o for_o if_o after_o that_o time_n any_o one_o forfeit_v and_o be_v convict_v he_o shall_v have_v full_a justice_n do_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o be_v in_o king_n henry_n his_o grandfather_n time_n that_o be_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o any_o one_o have_v bowes_n and_o arrow_n or_o hound_n or_o greyhound_n within_o his_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v the_o king_n warrant_v or_o the_o warrant_n of_o any_o other_o that_o be_v of_o right_a able_a to_o protect_v he_o also_o the_o king_n forbid_v that_o no_o man_n give_v or_o sell_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o wood_n nor_o do_v waste_v in_o his_o forest_n but_o he_o grant_v that_o any_o man_n may_v take_v of_o his_o own_o wood_n as_o much_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v need_n of_o without_o waist_n and_o this_o by_o the_o oversight_n of_o his_o forester_n and_o verder_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o who_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v set_v good_a forestarios_fw-la must_v be_v so_o translate_v here_o and_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o for_o foresta_n in_o a_o strict_a fence_n signify_v silua_n saltus_n etc._n etc._n woodman_n to_o look_v after_o they_o and_o such_o as_o they_o will_v be_v answerable_a for_o or_o such_o as_o can_v give_v security_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n if_o they_o offend_v in_o any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o he_o command_v that_o his_o forester_n take_v care_n of_o the_o woodman_n of_o knight_n or_o other_o which_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o they_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o wood_n for_o if_o their_o wood_n be_v destroy_v he_o let_v they_o know_v who_o wood_n they_o be_v he_o will_v take_v satisfaction_n of_o their_o land_n and_o not_o from_o any_o other_o person_n also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o his_o forester_n shall_v swear_v that_o according_a to_o their_o whole_a power_n they_o shall_v keep_v his_o assize_n or_o law_n which_o he_o have_v make_v concern_v his_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o vex_v or_o trouble_v the_o knight_n or_o worthy_a man_n about_o what_o he_o grant_v they_o concern_v their_o wood_n also_o he_o command_v that_o in_o every_o county_n wherein_o he_o have_v venison_n there_o shall_v be_v twelve_o man_n appoint_v to_o preserve_v his_o venison_n and_o viride_fw-la that_o be_v the_o green-wood_n and_o herbage_n of_o the_o forest_n greenhue_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v four_o knight_n appoint_v to_o agist_n his_o wood_n that_o be_v take_v in_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o cattle_n to_o feed_v there_o a_o certain_a time_n or_o to_o assign_v the_o number_n of_o cattle_n to_o such_o as_o have_v right_a to_o feed_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o pasnage_n or_o pannage_n that_o be_v the_o money_n due_a for_o such_o feed_a and_o to_o preserve_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v diminish_v also_o he_o command_v no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n that_o be_v put_v their_o cattle_n into_o they_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o forest_n before_o their_o own_o wood_n be_v agi_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o king_n agistment_n or_o right_o of_o feed_v catrel_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n begin_v fifteen_o day_n before_o michaelmass_n and_o continue_v fifteen_o day_n here_o must_v be_v some_o mistake_n but_o how_o well_o to_o rectify_v it_o i_o know_v not_o after_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o if_o his_o wood_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o in_o demeasn_a be_v destroy_v and_o his_o forester_n can_v not_o tell_v how_o his_o body_n shall_v be_v imprison_v also_o he_o command_v that_o no_o clerc_n shall_v offend_v concern_v his_o venison_n or_o forest_n and_o that_o if_o his_o forester_n find_v they_o offend_v they_o shall_v take_v they_o and_o he_o will_v warrant_v they_o therein_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o all_o essart_n as_o well_o old_a as_o new_a this_o be_v place_n where_o underwood_n and_o bush_n have_v be_v stub_a up_o and_o the_o land_n plough_v and_o sow_o which_o be_v within_o regard_n or_o view_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v once_o in_o three_o year_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n all_o purpresture_n and_o waste_v in_o wood_n and_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v be_v in_o roll_v by_o itself_o also_o the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n knight_n and_o free-tenent_n and_o all_o man_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o summons_n of_o his_o master_n forester_n it_o be_v also_o forbid_v at_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o no_o cart_n or_o wagon_n shall_v go_v out_o of_o the_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n nor_o hog_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o fannatio_fw-la the_o time_n when_o the_o do_v fawn_n foineson_n or_o faoneson_n from_o the_o french_a faon_n a_o fawn_n foinesun_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fifteen_o day_n before_o st_n john_n baptist_n and_o fifteen_o day_n after_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o which_o take_v venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o shall_v be_v thereof_o attaint_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n mercy_n as_o to_o the_o lose_n of_o his_o eye_n and_o testicle_n and_o he_o that_o offend_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n in_o the_o greenhue_n or_o vert_fw-fr by_o chap_a down_o tree_n or_o lop_n of_o the_o branch_n by_o digging_z tarves_n or_o slay_v that_o be_v take_v the_o green-sword_n of_o the_o ground_n by_o cut_v away_o the_o under_o part_n of_o thicket_n
after_o the_o same_o manner_n a_o merchant_n save_v his_o ability_n to_o trade_n or_o merchandise_n xxvi_o et_fw-la villanus_fw-la alterius_fw-la quam_fw-la noster_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la amercietur_fw-la salvo_fw-la from_o gagnagium_n a_o french_a word_n thence_o wagnagium_n wannagium_fw-la gaignage_n agriculture_n or_o tillage_n sometime_o it_o signify_v horse_n and_o all_o implement_n for_o tillage_n and_o sometime_o the_o crop_n wannagio_fw-mi svo_fw-la si_fw-la inciderit_fw-la in_o misericordiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la et_fw-la nulla_fw-la praedictarum_fw-la misericordiarum_fw-la ponatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la sacramentum_fw-la proborum_fw-la &_o legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la de_fw-la visneto_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o a_o villain_n i._n e._n a_o rustic_a or_o husbandman_n other_o than_o we_o shall_v be_v amercy_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n save_v his_o ability_n to_o till_o his_o land_n and_o exercise_v husbandry_n if_o he_o fall_v under_o our_o punishment_n and_o none_o of_o the_o foresay_a amerciament_n shall_v be_v set_v but_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o know_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o vicenage_n and_o of_o the_o same_o county_n xxvii_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n non_fw-la amercientur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o non_fw-la nisi_fw-la secundum_fw-la modum_fw-la delicti_fw-la earl_n and_o baron_n shall_v not_o be_v amercy_v but_o by_o their_o peer_n and_o only_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o offence_n xxviii_o nullae_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la persona_fw-la amercietur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la beneficii_fw-la svi_fw-la sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la laicum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la no_o ecclesiastic_a person_n shall_v be_v amercy_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o benefice_n but_o according_a to_o his_o lay-tenement_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o offence_n xxix_o nec_fw-la villa_n nec_fw-la homo_fw-la destringatur_fw-la facere_fw-la pontes_fw-la ad_fw-la riparias_fw-la nisi_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la &_o jure_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la neither_o town_n nor_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v distrein_v to_o make_v bridge_n over_o river_n unless_o that_o ancient_o and_o of_o right_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o xxx_o nulla_fw-la riparia_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la defendetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la illa_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerat_fw-la in_o defenso_fw-la tempore_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la no_o river_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v imbank_v but_o what_o be_v imbank_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n xxxi_o nullus_fw-la vicecome_v constabularius_fw-la coronator_n vel_fw-la alii_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la teneant_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la no_o sheriff_n constable_n coroner_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o we_o shall_v hold_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n xxxii_o omnis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la &_o hundredi_n &_o wapentag_n &_o thretingi_n sint_fw-la ad_fw-la antiquas_fw-la firmas_fw-la absque_fw-la ullo_fw-la incremento_fw-la exceptis_fw-la dominicis_fw-la maneriis_fw-la nostris_fw-la all_o county_n hundred_o wapentach_n and_o trihing_n shall_v stand_v at_o the_o old_a farm_n without_o any_o increase_n except_o our_o the_o sheriff_n ancient_o use_v to_o let_v and_o manage_v the_o king_n manner_n and_o answer_v the_o profit_n demeasn_a land_n xxxiii_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la tenens_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la laicum_fw-la feudum_fw-la moriatur_fw-la &_o vicecome_v vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la literas_fw-la nostras_fw-la ostendat_fw-la patentes_fw-la de_fw-la submonitione_fw-la this_o word_n none_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v here_o non_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la nobis_fw-la debuit_fw-la liceat_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivo_fw-la nostro_fw-la attachariare_fw-la &_o imbreviare_n catalla_fw-la defuncti_fw-la inuenta_fw-la in_o laico_fw-la feudo_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la illius_fw-la debiti_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la inde_fw-la amoveatur_fw-la donec_fw-la persolvatur_fw-la debitum_fw-la nobis_fw-la quod_fw-la clarum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o residuum_fw-la relinquatur_fw-la executoribus_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la testamentum_fw-la defuncti_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nil_fw-la nobis_fw-la debeatur_fw-la ab_fw-la ipso_fw-la omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la cedant_fw-la forsan_fw-la potius_fw-la executori_fw-la defuncto_fw-la salvis_fw-la uxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pveris_fw-la suis_fw-la rationabilibus_fw-la partibus_fw-la if_o any_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o we_o a_o layfee_n die_v and_o the_o sheriff_n or_o our_o bailiff_n show_v our_o letter_n patent_n of_o into_o the_o exchequer_n summons_n concern_v the_o debt_n due_a to_o we_o from_o the_o defunct_a it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sheriff_n or_o our_o bailiff_n to_o attach_v and_o register_v the_o chattel_n of_o the_o defunct_a find_v upon_o his_o layfee_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o the_o view_n of_o lawful_a man_n so_o as_o nothing_o be_v remove_v until_o our_o clear_a debt_n be_v pay_v and_o the_o rest_n shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o executor_n to_o fulfil_v the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o if_o there_o be_v nothing_o due_a from_o he_o to_o we_o all_o the_o chattel_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o defunct_a rather_o executor_n save_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o reasonable_a share_n xxxiv_o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la intestatus_fw-la decessit_fw-la catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la propinquorum_fw-la parentum_fw-la &_o amicorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la distribuantur_fw-la salvis_fw-la unicuique_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la defunctus_fw-la ei_fw-la debebat_fw-la if_o any_o freeman_n die_v intestate_a his_o chattel_n shall_v be_v distribute_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o near_a relation_n and_o friend_n by_o view_n of_o the_o church_n i.e._n the_o ordinary_a save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o debt_n due_a from_o he_o xxxv_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capiat_fw-la blada_fw-la vel_fw-la alia_fw-la catalla_fw-la alicujus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n ubi_fw-la castrum_fw-la situm_fw-la sit_fw-la nisi_fw-la statim_fw-la inde_fw-la reddat_fw-la denarios_fw-la aut_fw-la respectum_fw-la inde_fw-la habeat_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la venditoris_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la de_fw-fr villa_n ipsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la pretium_fw-la reddat_fw-la no_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n or_o bailiff_n of_o we_o shall_v take_v grain_n or_o other_o chattel_n of_o any_o man_n who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o town_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v unless_o he_o present_o give_v he_o money_n for_o it_o or_o have_v respite_n of_o payment_n from_o the_o seller_n but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o the_o same_o town_n he_o shall_v pay_v he_o within_o forty_o day_n xxxvi_o nullus_fw-la constabularius_fw-la destringat_fw-la militem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ad_fw-la dandum_fw-la denarios_fw-la pro_fw-la custodia_fw-la castri_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la eam_fw-la facere_fw-la voluerit_fw-la in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sva_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la alium_fw-la probum_fw-la hominem_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la eam_fw-la facere_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la per_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la causam_fw-la no_o constable_n of_o a_o castle_n shall_v distrein_o any_o knight_n to_o give_v money_n for_o castle-guard_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v it_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o another_o stout_a man_n if_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o any_o reasonable_a cause_n xxxvii_o et_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la duxerimus_fw-la eum_fw-la vel_fw-la miserimus_fw-la in_o exercitum_fw-la erit_fw-la quietus_n de_fw-la custodia_fw-la secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la temporis_fw-la quo_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la de_fw-la feudo_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la fecit_fw-la servitium_fw-la in_o exercitu_fw-la and_o if_o he_o shall_v follow_v we_o or_o we_o shall_v send_v he_o into_o the_o army_n he_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o castle-guard_n according_a to_o the_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o army_n by_o our_o command_n for_o the_o fee_fw-mi for_o which_o he_o perform_v his_o service_n in_o the_o army_n xxxviii_o nullus_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la vel_fw-la vicecome_v vel_fw-la alius_fw-la capiat_fw-la equos_fw-la â—el_a caretas_fw-la alicujus_fw-la pro_fw-la câ—iagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la reddat_fw-la liberationem_fw-la antiquitus_fw-la statutam_fw-la scilicet_fw-la pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la dvos_fw-la equos_fw-la decâ—â—_n denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la careta_fw-la ad_fw-la tres_fw-la equos_fw-la quatuordecim_fw-la denarios_fw-la per_fw-la diem_fw-la no_o officer_n of_o we_o or_o sheriff_n or_o other_o shall_v take_v horse_n or_o carriage_n of_o any_o one_o to_o convey_v our_o good_n unless_o he_o shall_v pay_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n ancient_o appoint_v that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o a_o cart_n and_o two_o horse_n ten_o penny_n a_o day_n and_o for_o a_o cart_n with_o three_o horse_n fourteen_o penny_n a_o day_n thirty-nine_o nullus_fw-la vicecome_v vel_fw-la ballivus_fw-la noster_fw-la capict_n carectam_fw-la alicujus_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la pro_fw-la carriagio_fw-it faciendo_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o lib._n mss._n in_o bibliotheca_fw-la coll._n corpor._n christi_fw-la cantabrig_n nulla_fw-la careta_fw-la dominica_n alicujus_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la persona_fw-la vel_fw-la militis_fw-la vel_fw-la alicujus_fw-la domine_fw-la capiatur_fw-la per_fw-la ballivos_fw-la praedictos_fw-la nec_fw-la nos_fw-la nec_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la nec_fw-la alii_fw-la
a_o religious_a house_n and_o be_v convict_v his_o gift_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n lxv_o scutagium_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la oapiatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la capi_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la vicecome_v non_fw-la quaerat_fw-la occasiones_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la contentus_fw-la sit_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la vicecome_v habere_fw-la consuevit_fw-la scutage_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v take_v as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n our_o grandfather_n and_o that_o the_o sheriff_n vex_v no_o man_n and_o be_v content_a with_o what_o the_o sheriff_n be_v wont_a to_o receive_v lxvi_o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praedictas_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la quas_fw-la concessimus_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tenendas_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la nostros_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la tam_fw-la clerici_fw-la quam_fw-la laici_fw-la nostri_fw-la observent_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la pertinet_fw-la erga_fw-la homines_fw-la suos_fw-la all_o the_o foresay_a custom_n and_o liberty_n which_o we_o have_v grant_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n as_o much_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o towards_o our_o man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n our_o clerc_n and_o laic_n shall_v observe_v as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v belong_v to_o they_o towards_o their_o men._n lxvii_o salvis_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la prioribus_fw-la templariis_fw-la hospitalariis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la tam_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la personis_fw-la quam_fw-la soecularibus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la &_o liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la quas_fw-la prius_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la his_o testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n save_v to_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n templar_n hospitaller_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o all_o other_o as_o well_o ecclesiastic_o as_o secular_o the_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o have_v before_o these_o be_v witness_n etc._n etc._n king_n john_n charter_n of_o forest_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o matthew_n paris_n fol._n 250._o n._n 40._o translate_v and_o divide_v into_o article_n or_o chapter_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la intuitu_fw-la dei_fw-la mat._n paris_n f._n 259._o n._n 40._o &_o pro_fw-la salute_n animae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la &_o successorum_fw-la n._n 113_o ad_fw-la exaltationem_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o emendationem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la spontunea_fw-la &_o bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la nostra_fw-la dedimus_fw-la concessimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la have_v libertates_fw-la subscriptas_fw-la habendas_fw-la &_o tenendas_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n know_v you_o that_o for_o the_o hoâ—our_n of_o god_n and_o the_o health_n of_o our_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o our_o antecessor_n and_o successor_n and_o for_o the_o exaltation_n of_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o amendment_n of_o our_o kingdom_n we_o have_v of_o our_o free_a and_o good_a will_v giâ—en_v and_o grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n these_o liberty_n underwritten_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o i._o in_o primis_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la avus_fw-la noster_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la probos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la &_o si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestaverit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cujus_fw-la hoscus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestetur_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la proprium_fw-la afforestaverit_fw-la remaneat_fw-la foresta_fw-mi salva_fw-la communia_fw-la de_fw-la herbagiâ—_n &_o rebus_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la foresta_fw-mi illis_fw-la qui_fw-la eam_fw-la prius_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la first_o of_o all_o whatsoever_o our_o grandfather_n king_n henry_n make_v forest_n or_o fore_v shall_v be_v view_v by_o know_v and_o lawful_a man_n and_o if_o he_o turn_v any_o other_o than_o his_o own_o proper_a wood_n into_o forest_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o he_o who_o wood_n it_o be_v it_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v lay_v out_o again_o and_o disfore_v and_o if_o he_o turn_v his_o own_o wood_n into_o forest_n they_o shall_v remain_v so_o save_v the_o common_a of_o herbage_n in_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o those_o who_o former_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v it_o ii_o homines_fw-la qui_fw-la manent_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la non_fw-la veniant_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la nostris_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi pâ—r_n commune_v submonitione_n nisi_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o placito_fw-la vel_fw-la plegii_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la qui_fw-la attachiati_fw-la sunt_fw-la propter_fw-la forestam_fw-la omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la fratrem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la statim_fw-la deafforestentur_fw-la nisi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la dominici_n bosci_fw-la nostri_fw-la they_o which_o dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v not_o upon_o common_a summons_n appear_v before_o our_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n unless_o they_o shall_v be_v concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n or_o be_v plege_n or_o surety_n for_o such_o as_o be_v attach_v or_o arrest_v for_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o forest_n all_o wood_n that_o be_v turn_v into_o forest_n by_o our_o brother_n king_n richard_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o disfore_v unless_o they_o be_v our_o demeasn_a wood_n iii_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la boscos_fw-la habent_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la &_o assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la principium_fw-la secundi_fw-la anni_fw-la coronationis_fw-la nostrae_fw-la et_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la vastum_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la vel_fw-la essartum_fw-la facient_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la de_fw-la vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la &_o assartis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la the_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n earl_n baron_n knight_n and_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v wood_n in_o any_o forest_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n as_o they_o have_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n so_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o ever_o of_o all_o purpresture_n i._n e._n encroachment_n upon_o the_o king_n land_n highway_n etc._n etc._n waste_v and_o assart_n i._n e._n stub_v up_o wood_n clear_v the_o ground_n and_o convert_v it_o into_o arable_a without_o licence_n make_v in_o those_o wood_n after_o that_o time_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o our_o coronation_n and_o those_o which_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v shall_v make_v waste_n purpresture_n or_o essart_n in_o those_o wood_n without_o our_o licence_n shall_v answer_v for_o they_o iv_o regardâ—ores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestas_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la our_o regarder_n or_o viewer_n shall_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n to_o make_v a_o view_n or_o regard_v as_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o coronation_n of_o our_o say_a grandfather_n king_n henry_n and_o not_o otherwise_o v._o inquisitio_fw-la vel_fw-la visus_fw-la de_fw-la expeditione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la legalium_fw-la hominum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la et_fw-la ille_fw-la cujus_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la det_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la &_o de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditatio_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortilli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la sine_fw-la poleta_fw-la non_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la caetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la expeditari_fw-la solent_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la the_o inquisition_n or_o view_n for_o lawing_n of_o dog_n which_o be_v keep_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o future_a shall_v be_v when_o the_o regard_n be_v make_v that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o view_n and_o testimony_n of_o lawful_a man_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o he_o who_o dog_n at_o such_o time_n
de_fw-la illis_fw-la villis_fw-la qui_fw-la necessarii_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la illas_fw-la faciendas_fw-la et_fw-la ideo_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedicta_fw-la hundreda_n wapentakia_n &_o curias_n tam_fw-la nostras_fw-la quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la teneri_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la tribus_fw-la septimanis_fw-la in_fw-la tres_fw-la septimanas_fw-la exceptis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la duobus_fw-la turnis_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la teneantur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la prius_fw-la teneri_fw-la solebant_fw-la testae_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la xi_o o_o die_v octobris_fw-la the_o index_n a_o abrincis_fw-la vid._n hugh_n adala_n countess_n of_o blois_n her_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v the_o king_n and_o archbishop_n anselme_n f._n 260._o e._n william_n fitz_n adelin_n send_v procurator_n into_o ireland_n f._n 365._o f._n his_o character_n ibid._n he_o be_v recall_v f._n 369._o d._n adomar_n vid._n ethelmar_n aedui_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 6._o f._n aelfred_n fight_v the_o dane_n with_o various_a success_n f._n 114._o d._n he_o be_v reduce_v to_o great_a strait_n ibid._n e._n he_o obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o they_o and_o force_v they_o to_o beg_v peace_n f._n 115._o a._n b._n his_o great_a force_n at_o sea_n ibid._n c._n his_o design_n to_o advance_v learning_n ibid._n d.e._n his_o charity_n justice_n and_o prudence_n f._n 116._o a._n b._n c._n d._n he_o erect_v hundred_o and_o tithing_n ibid._n e._n he_o make_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o county_n hundred_o &_o tithing_n f._n 117._o l._n 2._o agalmar_n bishop_n of_o north-elmham_n depose_v f._n 213._o a._n agricola_n send_v governor_n into_o britain_n f._n 22._o d._n his_o achievement_n and_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n in_o the_o british_a affair_n f._n 23._o a_o etc._n etc._n his_o conquest_n f._n 24._o a._n b._n c._n he_o first_o make_v use_v of_o a_o fleet_n ibid._n d._n he_o overthrow_v the_o caledonian_n f._n 25._o b._n and_o britain_n f._n 26._o a._n b._n his_o policy_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o titus_n and_o suspect_v to_o be_v poison_a f._n 27._o a._n agricola_n disciple_n to_o paelagius_n propagate_v his_o master_n opinion_n in_o britain_n f._n 38._o e._n alan_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 37._o b._n f._n albamarle_n vid._n william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la st._n alban_n monastery_n found_v by_o king_n offa_n f._n 109._o b._n the_o abbot_n thereof_o cite_v to_o london_n by_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 599._o f._n he_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n but_o without_o remedy_n f._n 600._o a._n b._n the_o church_n interdict_a f._n 620._o b._n alberic_n the_o pope_n legate_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n f._n 293._o e._n he_o direct_v the_o choice_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n albert_n the_o pope_n notary_n his_o offer_n to_o earl_n richard_n f._n 609._o f._n william_n de_fw-fr albany_n make_v governor_n of_o rochester_n castle_n by_o the_o baron_n f._n 503._o lin_v 2._o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o king_n ibid._n b._n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n beat_v the_o french_a at_o sea_n f._n 526._o f._n he_o accompanied_z earl_n richard_z into_o gascoigny_n f._n 535._o e._n alcuinus_fw-la write_v against_o image_n worship_n f._n 109._o a._n aldermannus_n a_o general_a word_n for_o many_o officer_n f._n 70._o f._n alexander_n caementarius_n maintain_v king_n john_n cause_n against_o the_o pope_n f._n 480._o f._n how_o he_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 481._o lin_v 2._o alexander_n a_o friar_n minor_n the_o pope_n collector_n in_o england_n f._n 598._o e._n alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n do_v homage_n to_o prince_n lewes_n f._n 514._o d._n he_o marry_v joanna_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o sister_n f._n 530._o b._n his_o demand_n of_o king_n henry_n f._n 565._o b._n he_o refuse_v to_o hold_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n f._n 590._o a._n a_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o king_n henry_n f._n 568._o d._n and_o 592._o a._n he_o refuse_v the_o pope_n legate_n entrance_n into_o scotland_n f._n 568._o e._n his_o death_n f._n 603._o lin_v 1._o alexander_n his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n f._n 606._o b._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n ibid._n c._n his_o modest_a answer_n to_o king_n henry_n demand_n ibid._n d._n he_o and_o his_o queen_n come_v into_o england_n f._n 619._o d._n alexander_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n invest_v edmund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n f._n 614._o d._n he_o decree_v that_o every_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o prior_n shall_v come_v to_o rome_n and_o compound_v for_o his_o confirmation_n f._n 622._o b._n he_o threaten_v to_o censure_v king_n henry_n for_o his_o excess_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v appease_v with_o 5000_o mark_n f._n 623._o lin_v 3._o his_o death_n f._n 636._o a._n alfred_n divide_a shire_n into_o hundred_o f._n 83._o f._n algar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n unjust_o banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n f._n 134._o c._n alienor_fw-la wife_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o release_v a_o great_a many_o prisoner_n and_o who_o they_o be_v f._n 419._o e._n f._n she_o set_v her_o son_n henry_n against_o her_o husband_n f._n 311._o f._n she_o cause_v all_o freeman_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o her_o son_n richard_n f._n 420._o b._n c._n alienor_fw-la daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n marry_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 563._o a._n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o daughter_n at_o bordeaux_n f._n 586._o e._n almain_n why_o so_o call_v f._n 58._o e._n alodium_n what_o f._n 204._o d.e._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n his_o pretence_n to_o gascoigny_n f_o 610._o b._n he_o quit_v they_o f._n 611._o f._n ambiani_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b_o e._n ambrose_n aurelius_n overthrow_v the_o saxon_n f._n 95._o f._n amianus_n marcellinus_n his_o account_n of_o the_o saxon_n f._n 57_o f._n ancalites_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o lin_v 2._o a_o anchorite_n advice_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o bangor_n f._n 103._o c._n andeli_fw-la castle_n surrender_v to_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n f._n 473_o f._n anjou_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 545._o a._n anselme_n abbot_n of_o bec_n press_v to_o accept_v the_o arch-bishopric_n of_o canterbury_n f._n 225._o b._n he_o demand_v restitution_n of_o all_o church_n land_n f._n 225._o c._n he_o fall_v from_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 226._o b._n c._n the_o great_a difference_n between_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n and_o 227_o 228_o etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n advise_v he_o to_o obey_v the_o king_n his_o answer_n f._n 227._o a.b._n he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o king_n f._n 228_o e._n f._n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o the_o king_n court_n f._n 229._o a._n b._n he_o desire_v leave_v to_o go_v to_o rome_n but_o be_v deny_v ibid._n c._n he_o go_v without_o leave_n and_o his_o arch-bishopric_n be_v seize_v ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o desire_v the_o pope_n to_o ease_v he_o of_o his_o dignity_n but_o be_v deny_v f._n 230._o b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 234._o e._n the_o case_n of_o the_o queen_n determine_v by_o he_o in_o a_o council_n at_o lambeth_n f._n 235._o a._n b._n he_o reconcile_v the_o norman_a nobility_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 235._o e._n f._n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n f._n 256._o a._n he_o deny_v the_o king_n the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o pope_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o preside_v in_o a_o council_n at_o westminster_n f._n 257._o f._n he_o refuse_v consecration_n to_o such_o as_o be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 258._o a._n a_o wrangle_a intercourse_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n ibid._n d.e.f._n he_o go_v to_o rome_n f._n 259._o a._n b._n his_o account_n to_o the_o king_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n f._n 260._o a._n his_o return_n into_o england_n prohibit_v f._n 259._o f._n and_o 260._o b._n he_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n counsellor_n ibid._n c._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n f._n 261._o a._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n request_n for_o relief_n against_o exaction_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o sickness_n at_o bec_n and_o the_o king_n promise_n to_o he_o f._n 262._o a.b._n he_o be_v observant_o treat_v by_o the_o queen_n ibid._n c._n he_o exact_v obedience_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n f._n 263._o d._n he_o refuse_v to_o give_v his_o benediction_n to_o thomas_n elect_v of_o york_n till_o he_o make_v his_o profession_n to_o canterbury_n f._n 264._o b._n his_o death_n ibid._n c._n anzazim_n his_o treacherous_a attempt_n on_o prince_n edward_n at_o acon_n f._n 666._o b._n appeal_v from_o inferior_a court_n to_o
the_o king_n when_o allow_v f._n 79._o a._n of_o treason_n f._n 299._o e._n to_o the_o pope_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n f._n 295._o c._n one_o by_o the_o dean_n of_o london_n ibid._n d.e.f._n by_o the_o arch-deaconry_a of_o middlesex_n f._n 296._o lin_v 1._o by_o the_o clerc_n of_o the_o church_n of_o york_n ibid._n a._n b._n by_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n ibid._n d._n appeal_n why_o so_o easy_o allow_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o king_n f._n 296._o f._n how_o punish_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 396._o f._n aquitain_n pawn_v to_o william_n the_o second_o by_o duke_n robert_n f._n 224._o c._n william_n de_fw-fr archis_z take_v arm_n against_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f_o 187._o a._n b._n his_o submission_n and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n ibid._n areani_fw-la who_o they_o be_v and_o their_o office_n f._n 36._o c._n f._n arianism_n creep_v into_o britain_n f._n 34._o f._n armatura_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 47._o f._n aron_n a_o jew_n severe_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n f._n 604_o a._n arthur_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n declare_v his_o heir_n f._n 428._o e._n the_o norman_a nobility_n adhere_v to_o he_o f._n 461._o e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o man_n f._n 464._o a._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n john_n f._n 465._o a._n b._n he_o besiege_v queen_n alienor_fw-la be_v defeat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n f._n 471._o a._n b._n c._n his_o demand_n of_o his_o uncle_n king_n john_n ibid._n e._n he_o be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o roven_n and_o never_o more_o hear_v of_o ibid._n f._n artificer_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o roman_a army_n f._n 5._o f._n arx_n brittannica_fw-la what_o it_o be_v f._n 12._o f._n assize_n what_o f._n 164_o b._n of_o arm_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 337._o a_o etc._n etc._n atacâ—ts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b._n f._n edgar_z atheling_n kind_o treat_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n he_o be_v assist_v by_o the_o danish_a fleet_n and_o northumbrian_n f._n 195._o b._n athelstane_n obtain_v many_o victory_n over_o the_o dane_n scot_n irish_a and_o welsh_a f._n 118._o b._n c._n foreign_a prince_n purchase_v his_o favour_n with_o gift_n ibid._n d._n how_o he_o value_v every_o man_n life_n f._n 119_o a._n etc._n etc._n augustin_n send_v from_o rome_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n f._n 101._o a._n how_o he_o approach_v king_n ethelbert_n what_o answer_v he_o receive_v and_o what_o habitation_n be_v assign_v he_o ibid._n c._n d._n f._n he_o be_v ordain_v archbishop_n of_o england_n f._n 102._o l._n 3._o the_o question_n he_o send_v to_o pope_n gregory_n and_o answer_v he_o receive_v from_o he_o ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v empower_v to_o ordain_v a_o archbishop_n and_o twelve_o suffragan_n bishop_n f._n 103._o l._n 1._o the_o british_a bishop_n oppose_v he_o ibid._n a._n b._n c.d._n his_o death_n f._n 104._o a._n augustin_n a_o irish_a man_n make_v bishop_n of_o waterford_n by_o h._n 2._o f._n 365._o b._n augustus_n attempt_v nothing_o upon_o britain_n f._n 10._o e._n aid_n capital_a how_o many_o f._n 166._o b._n b_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr redvers_fw-la fortify_v exeter_n castle_n against_o king_n stephen_n f._n 274._o a._n he_o be_v defeat_v his_o land_n seize_v and_o he_o banish_v ibid._n b._n baldwin_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n accompany_v king_n richard_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 427._o f._n his_o death_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o acon_n f._n 428._o f._n hugh_n balesham_n choose_v bishop_n of_o ely_n against_o the_o king_n recommendation_n f._n 620._o a._n hugh_n bardolphs_n demand_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n f._n 445_o c_o the_o bishop_n answer_n to_o he_o ibid._n e._n barony_n a_o name_n of_o office_n and_o when_o first_o hereditary_a f._n 81._o b._n baron_n refuse_v to_o obey_v king_n john_n unless_o their_o right_n be_v restore_v f._n 469._o d._n they_o confederate_a against_o he_o f._n 488._o b.b._n f._n 494._o a._n b._n their_o oath_n and_o demand_n ibid._n c.d.e._n they_o meet_v at_o stamford_n their_o name_n f._n 495._o b._n c._n d._n what_o law_n and_o libertis_fw-la they_o desire_v ibid._n e._n f._n they_o choose_v robert_n fitz-walter_n their_o general_n f._n 496._o a._n they_o threaten_v ruin_n to_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n ibid._n c.d._n they_o meet_v the_o king_n and_o obtain_v their_o desire_n f._n 497._o a._n etc._n etc._n 25_o appoint_v to_o see_v the_o peace_n and_o liberty_n observe_v and_o keep_v f._n 498_o a._n their_o name_n and_o oath_n they_o take_v ibid._n e._n f._n all_o to_o be_v imprison_v that_o refuse_v to_o obey_v they_o f._n 499._o e._n what_o caution_n they_o exact_v of_o the_o king_n for_o performance_n of_o his_o grant_n ibid._n f._n they_o call_v london_n their_o receptacle_n f._n 500_o f._n they_o despise_v the_o pope_n letter_n and_o consult_v how_o to_o secure_v london_n f._n 502._o f._n they_o be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 503._o d._n &_o 506._o a._n their_o castle_n take_v and_o estate_n spoil_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 505._o d.e._n they_o choose_v prince_n lewis_n for_o their_o king_n and_o send_v hostage_n for_o his_o security_n f._n 507._o a._n b._n they_o do_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 510._o l._n 4._o their_o success_n in_o norfolk_n suff._n and_o cambridgeshire_n etc._n etc._n f._n 514._o a._n how_o prince_n lewis_n design_v to_o deal_v with_o they_o ibid._n e.f._n they_o repent_v of_o their_o treason_n but_o despair_n of_o pardon_n f._n 515_o a._n they_o pursue_v the_o king_n from_o place_n to_o place_n f._n 516._o a._n what_o move_v they_o to_o return_v to_o their_o obedience_n f._n 517._o b._n they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v adhere_v to_o henry_n 3d_o or_o prince_n lewis_n f._n 524._o a._n many_o of_o they_o return_v to_o their_o allegiance_n f._n ibid._n c_o they_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o their_o trust_n to_o the_o king_n when_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 533._o c._n they_o take_v soutage_n of_o their_o tenant_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v f._n 534._o f._n they_o of_o normandy_n britain_n poictou_n and_o anjou_n do_v their_o homage_n to_o young_a lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 540._o b._n they_o of_o england_n and_z richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n confederate_a against_o king_n henry_n ibid._n f._n they_o demand_v restitution_n of_o their_o charter_n f._n 541._o l._n 4._o they_o refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n summons_n upon_o pretend_a fear_n of_o stranger_n f._n 554._o d._n e._n their_o insolent_a message_n to_o the_o king_n ibid._n f._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n f._n 555._o b._n the_o reply_n they_o make_v to_o the_o king_n demand_n f._n 566._o b._n they_o come_v arm_v to_o london_n to_o meet_v the_o king_n f._n 569._o f._n they_o oppose_v the_o king_n engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o france_n f._n 582._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o it_o at_o that_o juncture_n ibid._n d._n e._n their_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o a_o aid_n f._n 590._o c._n they_o treat_v separate_v from_o the_o clergy_n ibid._n d._n their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o request_n ibid._n e.f._n how_o they_o will_v have_v the_o government_n manage_v f._n 591_o l._n 1_o their_o project_n of_o a_o new_a government_n ibid._n b._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n a_o aid_n against_o the_o welsh_a rebel_n f._n 592._o c._n they_o deny_v he_o a_o aid_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n f._n 600._o f._n they_o reprove_v he_o for_o miscarriage_n and_o deny_v he_o money_n f._n 601_o a._n d._n &_o f._n 615._o f._n they_o favour_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o reflect_v upon_o the_o gascoign_n f._n 609._o d._n they_o demand_v to_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n f._n 614._o b._n their_o reason_n against_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n into_o sicily_n f._n 616._o b._n etc._n etc._n they_o deny_v the_o king_n assistance_n f._n 624._o l._n 2_o their_o complaint_n against_o he_o ibid._n a_o their_o proposal_n to_o he_o at_o oxford_n and_o his_o grant_n ibid_fw-la c.e.f._n they_o come_v arm_v thither_o f._n 625._o a._n b._n 24_o choose_v to_o correct_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o government_n ib._n cde_v what_o they_o require_v of_o the_o king_n f._n 626._o b.c._n what_o parlement_n they_o ordain_v shall_v be_v hold_v ibid._n e.f._n they_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n about_o his_o brother_n etc._n etc._n f._n 628._o d._n they_o choose_v the_o justiciary_a ibid._n e._n their_o oath_n of_o confederacy_n f._n 629._o a_o etc._n etc._n their_o practice_n to_o enrich_v themselves_o f._n 630._o f._n their_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o excuse_v themselves_o f._n 631._o a._n their_o complaint_n against_o the_o king_n half_a brother_n f._n 632._o c._n d._n several_a of_o they_o send_v
his_o character_n and_o great_a courage_n f._n 15._o b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v deliver_v prisoner_n to_o ostorius_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o daughter_n f._n 16._o a._n they_o be_v carry_v to_o rome_n and_o honourable_o treat_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n by_o claudius_n ibid._n c._n cattuellani_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 12._o d._n celts_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 33._o c._n f._n cenemagni_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o lin_v 2._o champion_n from_o whence_o derive_v f._n 150._o e._n chancellor_z his_o office_n in_o elder_a time_n f._n 152._o f._n charta_fw-la magna_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr foresta_n when_o grant_v f._n 497._o c._n to_o be_v read_v in_o all_o bayliwics_n f._n 499._o b._n charter_n of_o liberty_n to_o be_v command_v to_o be_v observe_v f._n 528._o e._n none_o to_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n till_o he_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 529._o a._n of_o liberty_n and_o forest_n grant_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o f._n 535._o b._n both_o solemn_o confirm_v f._n 611._o b._n c._n hugh_n de_fw-fr chaumont_n take_v prisoner_n by_o king_n richard_n domestic_a servant_n f._n 453._o e._n earl_n of_o chester_n threaten_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o justiciary_a hubert_n f._n 533._o d._n he_o will_v not_o permit_v any_o religious_a within_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o pay_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o pope_n collector_n f._n 543._o a._n he_o be_v leave_v general_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o army_n in_o france_n f._n 545._o e._n he_o make_v inroad_n into_o anjou_n and_o normandy_n ibid._n f._n he_o defeat_v the_o french_a king_n design_n f._n 546._o e._n his_o reply_n to_o king_n henry_n demand_n of_o a_o aid_n f._n 548._o b._n he_o dissuade_v the_o king_n from_o his_o severity_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n his_o justiciary_a f._n 551._o a._n christian_n religion_n not_o plant_v in_o britain_n in_o tiberius_n nero_n time_n f._n 11._o b._n when_o first_o plant_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o by_o who_o f._n 17._o e._n f._n christian_n persecute_v throughout_o the_o empire_n f._n 32._o d._n e._n chrysantas_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n make_v vicar_n of_o britain_n f._n 38._o f._n cincia_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o provence_n marry_v to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 588_o f._n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o her_o son_n edmund_n f._n 603._o a._n cistercian_n monk_n deny_v king_n henry_n the_o three_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o their_o wool_n f._n 587._o f._n they_o compound_v with_o king_n richard_n for_o their_o wool_n f._n 442._o c._n clamores_fw-la populi_n what_o f._n 334._o e._n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n desert_v s._n montfort_n earl_n of_o leycester_n f._n 650._o c._n he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o enter_v london_n f._n 662._o c._n he_o demand_v the_o tower_n but_o be_v deny_v ibid._n e._n he_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o obtein_v it_o ibid._n f._n what_o security_n he_o give_v for_o his_o good_a behaviour_n f._n 663._o a._n clarendon_n statutes_n make_v there_o by_o henry_n the_o second_o f._n 326_o etc._n etc._n and_o 382._o b._n claudius_n choose_v britain_n for_o his_o province_n f._n 12._o a._n his_o victory_n over_o the_o britain_n and_o be_v salute_v emperor_n f._n 13._o d._n e._n his_o triumph_n and_o the_o honour_n do_v he_o f._n 14._o a._n his_o kind_a reception_n of_o cataractus_fw-la f._n 16._o c._n he_o be_v surname_v britannicus_n f._n 13._o f._n he_o send_v aulus_n diclius_n his_o lieutenant_n into_o britain_n f._n 17._o a._n clement_n the_o four_o choose_v pope_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o grant_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o a_o ten_o for_o three_o year_n on_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n f._n 663._o b._n c._n clergy_n of_o berkshire_n refuse_v to_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 576._o c._n their_o reason_n against_o pay_v any_o money_n to_o he_o ibid._n d._n their_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 599._o d._n e._n italian_n and_o roman_n their_o yearly_a revenue_n in_o england_n f._n 592._o f._n f._n 610._o a._n clergyman_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n f._n 154._o e._n f._n they_o be_v first_o bring_v under_o military_a service_n by_o he_o f._n 212._o a._n exempt_a from_o lay-court_n f._n 169._o a._n not_o to_o give_v judgement_n in_o life_n or_o loss_n of_o member_n f._n 215._o b._n a_o canon_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o rapine_n of_o soldier_n f._n 295._o a._n their_o insolence_n and_o wickedness_n in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n f._n 380._o f._n 381._o f._n and_o 182._o all_o such_o as_o adhere_v to_o prince_n lewes_n be_v to_o be_v banish_v f._n 528._o d._n all_o that_o be_v benefice_v to_o pay_v a_o fifteen_o to_o the_o king_n f._n 539._o e._n all_o the_o italian_a clergy_n plunder_v of_o their_o corn_n and_o money_n f._n 548._o d._n clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la who_o f._n 395._o a._n clodius_n albinus_n make_v governor_n of_o britain_n f._n 29._o b._n cnute_n choose_v king_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n f._n 126._o c._n his_o success_n against_o edmund_n ironside_n f._n 127._o a._n he_o surprise_v the_o witness_n to_o the_o agreement_n between_o they_o ibid._n b._n c._n his_o endeavour_n to_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o english_a f._n 128._o a._n b._n c._n he_o build_v bury-abby_n ibid._n d_o he_o gain_v norway_n by_o bribe_n ibid._n e._n his_o great_a justice_n in_o some_o thing_n ibid._n f._n the_o constitution_n and_o law_n he_o enforce_v and_o make_v f._n 129._o b._n c._n d._n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n among_o his_o son_n ibid._n miles_n cogan_n make_v governor_n of_o dublin_n f._n 357._o c._n he_o overthrow_v and_o behead_v hasculf_n ibid._n d._n he_o be_v make_v constable_n of_o ulster_n f._n 369._o c_o he_o be_v treacherous_o slay_v f._n 371._o a._n richard_z his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o ibid._n d._n cogidunus_fw-la a_o britain_n confederate_v with_o the_o roman_n f._n 15._o a._n sir_n edward_n coke_n his_o assertion_n about_o the_o norman_a law_n groundless_a f._n 180._o d._n william_n de_fw-fr coleingham_n his_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n f._n 511._o lin_v 4._o come_v a_o title_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o office_n f._n 80._o e._n comes_fw-la britanniae_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 41._o d._n littoris_fw-la who_o he_o be_v f._n 42._o lin_v 1._o and_o e._n what_o soldier_n and_o garrison_n under_o his_o command_n f._n 42._o b._n he_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o german_a law_n f._n 79._o e._n commodus_n the_o emperor_n strangle_v by_o narcissus_n f._n 29._o c._n community_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o cardinal_n about_o exaction_n f._n 598._o a._n b._n c._n they_o choose_v twelve_o to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n f._n 627._o a._n c._n the_o name_n of_o the_o twelve_o ibid._n d._n e._n conradus_n salicus_n his_o constitution_n about_o fee_n f._n 73._o lin_v 1._o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n appoint_v by_o henry_n the_o three_o while_o he_o be_v s._n montforts_n prisoner_n f._n 642._o d._n they_o summon_v four_o knight_n from_o every_o county_n ibid._n f._n they_o choose_v the_o king_n counsellor_n and_o great_a officer_n f._n 644._o a._n and_o displace_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n ibid._n b._n constantine_n the_o great_a how_o he_o govern_v the_o empire_n f._n 33._o c._n he_o draw_v the_o garrison_n off_o from_o the_o frontier_n ibid._n d._n he_o call_v two_o council_n at_o arles_n and_o nice_a ibid._n e._n he_o divide_v the_o empire_n between_o his_o son_n f._n 34._o lin_v 4._o the_o junior_n murder_v f._n 34._o a._n constantin_n a_o citizen_n of_o london_n author_n of_o a_o great_a riot_n there_o f._n 530._o e._n his_o insolent_a answer_n to_o the_o king_n justiciary_a f._n 531._o lin_v 3._o he_o and_o two_o more_o execute_v ibid._n a._n constantius_n clorus_n send_v into_o britain_n against_o carausius_n f._n 32._o a._n he_o burn_v his_o ship_n after_o his_o land_n and_o defeat_v electus_n ibid._n c._n he_o give_v christian_n free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n ibid._n f._n his_o death_n at_o york_n f._n 33._o lin_v 1._o convention_n or_o council_n of_o the_o great_a man_n at_o oxford_n f._n 276._o lin_v 1._o a_o general_a one_o at_o london_n and_o who_o call_v to_o it_o f._n 291._o f._n of_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o wallingford_n f._n 299._o b._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o chief_a man_n at_o roven_n f._n 304._o a._n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o all_o the_o chief_a man_n at_o london_n f._n 309._o f._n of_o bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o northampton_n f._n 324._o f._n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n at_o windsor_n f._n 333_o e._n of_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n baron_n clerk_n and_o laic_n at_o gamlington_n f._n 343._o e._n at_o northampton_n and_o who_o be_v the_o constituent_a part_n f._n 441._o d._n at_o
demand_n ibid._n d._n he_o and_o his_o son_n banish_v ibid._n f._n they_o much_o infest_v the_o english_a coast_n fol._n 133._o d._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n and_o they_o compose_v ibid._n e._n f._n his_o sudden_a death_n f._n 134._o a._n gogmagog_n hill_n a_o roman_a camp_n f._n 48._o b._n goisfrid_n bishop_n of_o constance_n chief_a justiciary_a of_o england_n f._n 151._o c._n d._n gothrun_n king_n of_o the_o dane_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 115._o b._n northumberland_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o elfred_n ibid._n c._n gratian_n otherthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o maximus_n f._n 37._o d._n john_n de_fw-fr grace_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n choose_v by_o the_o monk_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 474._o e._n the_o suffragans_fw-la oppose_v his_o election_n f._n 475._o a._n the_o pope_n give_v sentence_n on_o the_o monk_n side_n ibid._n b._n his_o election_n null_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 476._o a._n walter_n de_fw-fr grace_n choose_v archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o give_v 10000_o l._n for_o his_o pall_n f._n 405_o c._n he_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o england_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o f._n 583._o e._n gregory_n the_o nine_o make_v pope_n f._n 540._o a._n he_o void_v and_o confirm_v election_n of_o bishop_n at_o his_o pleasure_n f._n 542._o b._n c._n a_o ten_o of_o all_o movable_n grant_v and_o pay_v he_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o policy_n to_o get_v money_n from_o the_o english_a f._n 565._o d._n he_o excommunicate_v frederic_n the_o emperor_n f._n 572._o c._n he_o and_o the_o conclave_n choose_v robert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n emperor_n f._n 573._o f._n his_o demand_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o convent_n of_o burgh_n f._n 577._o c._n the_o monk_n answer_v to_o his_o demand_n ibid._n d._n his_o death_n 581._o b._n his_o collector_n too_o nimble_a for_o henry_n the_o three_o ibid._n griffin_n son_n of_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n treacherous_o use_v by_o his_o brother_n david_n f._n 578._o lin_v 1._o he_o offer_v to_o become_v tenant_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o ibid._n a._n and_o 579._o c._n his_o unfortunate_a death_n f._n 589._o f._n ralph_n de_fw-fr guader_n conspire_v against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 20â—_n b._n c._n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o his_o follower_n barbarous_o use_v ibid._n d._n his_o valour_n in_o defence_n of_o bretevil_n castle_n f._n 249._o d._n e._n guido_n the_o first_o legate_n ever_o the_o pope_n send_v into_o england_n f._n 256._o e._n baldwin_n de_fw-fr gysnes_n governor_n of_o monmouth_n castle_n defeat_v by_o richard_z earl_n marshal_z f._n 557._o a._n h._n hadrian_n salute_v emperor_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n with_o a_o army_n f._n 27._o c._n he_o make_v a_o wall_n eighty_o mile_n in_o length_n ibid._n d._n hagen_v castle_n take_v f._n 315._o f._n hardecnute_a make_v king_n by_o the_o english_a and_o danes_n f._n 130._o b._n he_o lay_v a_o great_a tax_n upon_o the_o nation_n f._n 130._o c._n his_o sudden_a death_n ibid._n d._n harold_n send_v into_o normandy_n by_o the_o confessor_n to_o do_v fealty_n to_o duke_n william_n f._n 135._o b._n his_o promise_n to_o duke_n william_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o english_a crown_n for_o he_o ibid._n d._n e._n f._n he_o be_v crown_v king_n by_o aldred_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o duke_n william_n messenger_n f_o 136._o a._n his_o success_n against_o his_o brother_n and_o other_o enemy_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o duke_n william_n f._n 137._o b._n his_o son_n invade_v england_n f._n 194._o c._n hasculf_n attempt_v to_o regain_v dublin_n f._n 357._o c._n he_o be_v repulse_v take_v and_o behead_v ibid._n d._n helena_n mother_n to_o constantine_n who_o she_o be_v f._n 33._o a._n b._n heng_a and_o horsa_n chief_n of_o the_o saxon_n f._n 94._o a._n kent_n give_v to_o they_o for_o a_o reward_n ibid._n d._n henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n bear_v f._n 193._o c._n his_o charter_n for_o hold_v county_n and_o hundred_o assembly_n f._n 144._o e._n he_o convene_v the_o county_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n f._n 144._o b._n controversy_n between_o great_a baron_n reserve_v to_o his_o own_o court_n ibid._n c._n various_a account_n of_o his_o ascend_v the_o throne_n f._n 233._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v crown_v he_o seal_v a_o charter_n and_o revoke_v anselme_n f._n 234_o b._n d._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o norman_a nobility_n f._n 235._o e._n f._n he_o make_v peace_n with_o his_o brother_n duke_n robert_n 236._o b._n c._n he_o summon_v several_a great_a man_n to_o their_o trial_n f._n 237._o d._n the_o great_a man_n of_o normandy_n invite_v he_o thither_o f._n 240._o c._n he_o settle_a peace_n among_o they_o and_o rebuke_v his_o brother_n ibid._n d._n e._n his_o second_o expedition_n into_o normandy_n and_o success_n there_o against_o duke_n robert_n his_o brother_n f._n 241._o a._n b._n e._n f._n and_o f._n 242._o c._n he_o send_v his_o brother_n robert_n prisoner_n into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n he_o resume_v his_o father_n land_n in_o normandy_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o justice_n upon_o all_o outrages_a rape_n and_o coiner_n f._n 244._o c._n d._n his_o success_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o anjou_n fol._n 245._o c_o d._n f._n a_o peace_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n 246._o a._n he_o make_v a_o complete_a conquest_n of_o normandy_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o destroy_v his_o enemy_n town_n and_o castle_n there_o and_o overthrow_v lewis_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 248._o d._n e._n f._n pope_n calixtus_n move_v he_o in_o behalf_n of_o his_o brother_n robert_n his_o answer_n f._n 251._o c._n his_o return_n into_o england_n and_o marriage_n ibid._n f._n and_o fol._n 252._o b._n he_o defeat_v the_o confederacy_n of_o the_o norman_a great_a man_n ibid._n c._n e._n f._n they_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o be_v receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 253._o a._n he_o send_v for_o his_o daughter_n maud_n the_o empress_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v disturb_v by_o geofry_n duke_n of_o anjou_n his_o son_n in_o law_n f._n 254._o e._n f._n his_o clemency_n and_o bounty_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n fol._n 255._o b._n he_o name_v his_o daughter_n maud_n his_o success_n or_o ibid._n c._n his_o kindness_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o rigour_n to_o secular_o ibid._n e._n his_o quarrel_n with_o anselm_n about_o investiture_n f._n 257._o a._n b._n e._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o anselm_n and_o part_v with_o the_o right_n of_o investiture_n f._n 261._o a._n &_o 263._o b._n his_o great_a exaction_n to_o raise_v monâ—y_a f._n 261._o c._n d._n he_o keep_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o canturbury_n five_o year_n in_o his_o hand_n after_o anselm_n death_n f._n 265._o e._n he_o will_v not_o prefer_v any_o english_a man_n f._n 266._o l._n 1._o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v a_o legate_n to_o come_v into_o england_n until_o desire_v f._n 268._o a._n 269._o b._n he_o confirm_v the_o canon_n of_o council_n ibid._n d._n and_o compound_v with_o priest_n to_o lâ—t_v they_o live_v with_o their_o wife_n ibid._n e._n his_o tax_n and_o imposition_n f._n 270._o his_o issue_n legitimate_a and_o natural_a ibid._n c._n d._n f._n 271._o what_o treasure_n he_o leave_v f._n 273_o b._n henry_n 2d_o elder_a son_n to_o maud_n the_o empress_n come_v into_o england_n and_o be_v knight_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n f._n 288._o d._n e._n f._n 290._o f._n he_o receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n f._n 291._o a._n he_o marry_v alienor_fw-la countess_n of_o poictou_n and_o secure_v normandy_n and_o return_v into_o england_n ibid._n d._n e._n f._n &_o 292._o d._n overture_n of_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o king_n stephen_n f._n 292._o f._n the_o term_n on_o which_o the_o accommodation_n be_v make_v f._n 293._o a._n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n f._n 298._o c._n he_o banish_v stranger_n and_o revoke_v the_o crown-land_n alienate_v by_o king_n stephen_n ibid._n d._n f._n his_o son_n henry_n bear_v f._n 299._o b._n his_o great_a man_n swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o son_n william_n ibid._n he_o subdue_v the_o welsh_a and_o receive_v their_o homage_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v absolve_v his_o oath_n to_o his_o brother_n geofry_n by_o pope_n adrian_n f._n 300._o a._n the_o agreement_n between_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n ibid._n b._n nants_n surrender_v to_o he_o by_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n ibid._n e._n and_o several_a other_o castle_n yield_v and_o take_v ibid._n f._n he_o claim_v the_o earldom_n of_o tholouse_n f._n 301._o b._n his_o expedition_n to_o pursue_v his_o title_n and_o success_n ibid._n d._n e._n &_o f._n 302._o a._n b._n a_o truce_n between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n ibid._n d._n the_o number_n and_o pay_v of_o his_o
montfort_n shall_v swear_v f._n 645._o e._n and_o force_v to_o own_o whatever_o simon_n montfort_n suggest_v f._n 646._o a._n etc._n etc._n his_o command_n to_o all_o sheriff_n to_o keep_v out_o stranger_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n &_o f._n 647.648_o a._n he_o be_v put_v under_o guardian_n and_o keeper_n f._n 649._o a._n his_o endeavour_n to_o reconcile_v simon_n montfort_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 650_o a._n b._n he_o declare_v his_o son_n prince_n edward_n a_o rebel_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o prohibit_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o f._n 651._o a._n c._n he_o be_v force_v to_o declare_v his_o loyal_a subject_n rebel_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v wound_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o evesham_n f._n 652._o f._n he_o seize_v the_o liberty_n of_o london_n f._n 653._o d._n the_o rebel_n land_n give_v he_o by_o parliament_n ibid._n e._n his_o grant_n of_o they_o to_o his_o faithful_a subject_n ibid._n f._n his_o clemency_n to_o such_o rebel_n as_o submit_v to_o he_o ibid._n he_o appoint_v a_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n f._n 654._o b._n f._n his_o kind_a offer_n to_o the_o disinherit_v baron_n f._n 657._o b._n he_o be_v force_v to_o pawn_v his_o jewel_n f._n 660._o f._n a_o ten_o upon_o all_o ecclesiastical_a revenue_n for_o three_o year_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n f._n 663._o b._n c._n he_o reduce_v or_o disperse_v the_o disinherit_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 664._o c._n d._n his_o great_a care_n to_o secure_v his_o subject_n good_n ibid._n f._n his_o sickness_n and_o death_n f._n 667._o b._n church_n affair_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 668_o 669_o etc._n etc._n tax_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 671_o 672._o the_o irish_a affair_n in_o his_o reign_n f._n 673_o 674._o his_o issue_n f._n 675._o henry_n elder_a sonto_n henry_n 2._o bear_v f._n 299._o b._n he_o be_v marry_v to_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f._n 303._o b._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n of_o england_n king_n of_o scot_n prince_n of_o n._n and_o s._n wales_n and_o their_o great_a man_n f._n 304._o c._n f._n he_o be_v make_v seneschal_n of_o france_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o that_o king_n f._n 307._o c._n he_o be_v crown_v king_n and_o make_v viceroy_n of_o england_n f._n 310._o a._n e._n he_o be_v crown_v again_o with_o his_o queen_n f._n 311._o c._n he_o be_v alienate_v from_o his_o father_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n f_o 312._o d._n he_o force_v his_o servant_n to_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o against_o his_o father_n f._n 313_o b._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o many_o great_a man_n and_o prince_n ibid._n e._n his_o design_a expedition_n into_o england_n prevent_v f._n 317._o a._n 318._o f._n &_o 319._o b._n he_o be_v recall_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ibid._n f._n his_o submission_n to_o his_o father_n and_o kind_a reception_n f._n 321._o a._n b._n c_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o he_o f._n 323._o b._n he_o pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o brother_n richard_n fol._n 329._o lin_v 1._o his_o undutifulness_n to_o his_o father_n and_o submission_n f._n 338._o c._n d._n his_o brother_n geofry_n do_v he_o homage_n but_o richard_n refuse_v ibid._n e._n f._n he_o and_o geofry_n confederate_a against_o their_o father_n f._n 339._o a._n â—e_z undertake_v the_o cross_n against_o his_o father_n will_n ibid._n b._n his_o death_n ibid._n henry_n son_n to_z richard_z king_n of_o the_o roman_n send_v as_o a_o hostage_n by_o the_o baron_n to_o dover_n castle_n f._n 642._o l._n 2._o he_o be_v slay_v at_o viterbo_n in_o his_o return_n from_o jerusalem_n fol._n f._n 666._o l._n 2._o henry_n bishop_n of_o winchester_z king_n stephen_n brother_n make_v legate_n in_o england_n f._n 277._o l._n 1._o he_o summon_v king_n stephen_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o ibid._n a._n he_o side_v with_o maud_n then_o empress_n f._n 283._o b._n he_o acknowledge_v she_o to_o be_v queen_n ibid._n d._n e._n his_o speech_n to_o the_o bishop_n in_o her_o behalf_n against_o king_n stephen_n f_o 284._o his_o answer_n to_o the_o londoner_n petition_v ibid._n e._n he_o desert_v the_o empress_n and_o adhere_v to_o king_n stephen_n f._n 285._o f._n his_o complaint_n against_o the_o empress_n and_o design_n to_o ruin_v she_o f._n 287._o b._n he_o depose_v she_o and_o excommunicate_v her_o friend_n ibid._n d._n his_o repentance_n and_o labour_n for_o a_o agreement_n f._n 293._o a._n henry_n earl_n of_o britan_n do_v homage_n to_o henry_n 3_o d_o f._n 543._o e._n he_o prevent_v the_o french_a king_n design_n f._n 546._o e._n he_o surrender_v britain_n to_o the_o french_a and_o turn_v pirate_n f._n 562._o c._n d._n henry_n of_o bath_n justiciary_a of_o henry_n 3_o d_o accuse_v of_o bribery_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 605._o a._n the_o king_n much_o incense_v against_o he_o ibid._n c._n earl_n richard_n stand_v his_o friend_n and_o make_v his_o peace_n ibid._n d._n heregeat_fw-la or_o heriot_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 69._o l._n 1._o and_o when_o pay_v f._n 82._o d._n hereward_n defend_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n against_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 196._o c._n d._n he_o make_v his_o escape_n f._n 197._o a._n herlot_n the_o pope_n notary_n send_v into_o england_n f._n 623._o c._n he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o f._n 632._o f._n hertoldus_n governor_n of_o mirabell_n castle_n his_o fidelity_n to_o hen._n 3._o f._n 586._o b._n he_o be_v kind_o use_v by_o the_o french_a king_n ibid._n c._n herulian_o who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 35._o c._n d._n hidage_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 204._o b._n hingnar_fw-mi and_o hubba_n two_o leader_n of_o the_o dane_n f._n 113._o d._n honour_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 199._o f._n honorius_n 3_o do_v make_v pope_n f._n 528._o a._n he_o declare_v hen._n 3._o to_o be_v of_o age_n f._n 533._o b._n his_o demand_n of_o the_o english_a prelate_n by_o his_o legate_n f._n 538._o b._n their_o answer_n to_o his_o demand_n f._n 539._o b._n his_o demand_n oppose_v and_o reject_v in_o france_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o death_n f._n 540._o a._n horesti_n who_o they_o be_v and_o where_o they_o dwell_v f._n 26._o d._n hubert_z bishop_n of_o salisbury_z accompanied_z king_n richard_z to_o the_o holy_a land_n f._n 428._o l._n 1._o he_o be_v elect_v archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n f_o 438._o l._n f._n he_o excommunicate_v earl_n john_n and_o his_o accomplice_n f._n 441._o a._n he_o be_v make_v the_o pope_n legate_n f._n 447._o e._n he_o desire_v to_o be_v ease_v of_o his_o justiciariship_n but_o be_v deny_v f._n 448._o b._n what_o he_o raise_v in_o england_n in_o two_o year_n for_o the_o king_n use_n ibid._n c._n the_o monk_n of_o canturbury_n complain_v against_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n f._n 449._o f._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o all_o secular_a office_n upon_o the_o pope_n letter_n f._n 450._o a._n he_o seize_v the_o oblation_n at_o becket_n tomb_n ibid._n e._n he_o crowned_z king_n john_n and_o queen_n isabel_n f._n 468._o a._n his_o death_n f._n 474._o c._n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n make_v governor_n of_o dover_n castle_n f._n 509._o f._n his_o resolute_a answer_n to_o prince_n lewis_n his_o summons_n f._n 523._o c._n he_o marry_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n sister_n f._n 530._o b._n how_o he_o punish_v the_o london_n rioter_n f._n 531._o a._n b._n the_o great_a man_n complaint_n against_o he_o f._n 533._o a._n he_o advise_v the_o k._n to_o cancel_v the_o charter_n he_o have_v grant_v f_o 539._o f._n he_o appoint_v what_o every_o one_o shall_v pay_v for_o renew_v their_o charter_n f._n 540._o a._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n c._n he_o fall_v under_o the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_a fol._n f._n 543._o c._n d._n e._n the_o king_n whole_o guide_v by_o he_o f._n 545._o a._n he_o be_v accuse_v for_o countenance_v those_o that_o plunder_v the_o italian_a clerc_n f._n 549._o a._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o charge_v with_o great_a crime_n fol._n 550._o a_o etc._n etc._n he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o refuse_v to_o plead_v ibid._n f._n he_o be_v forcible_o draw_v from_o thence_o f._n 551._o c._n he_o be_v restore_v but_o after_o carry_v prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o four_o knight_n f._n 552._o b._n d._n he_o endeavour_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o be_v take_v and_o ill_o use_v fol._n 557._o c._n d._n he_o escape_v into_o wales_n in_o a_o soldier_n habit_n f._n 558._o lin_v 3._o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o k._n &_o receive_v into_o his_o council_n f._n 560._o d._n f._n he_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n
but_o be_v soon_o reconcile_v f._n 567._o b._n he_o stand_v close_o to_o the_o king_n when_o most_o desert_v he_o f._n 569._o c._n article_n of_o high_a treason_n draw_v up_o against_o he_o f._n 573._o d._n his_o defence_n and_o how_o he_o appease_v the_o king_n ibid._n c._n huctre_v or_o uctre_v prince_n of_o galloway_n his_o cruelty_n and_o barbarity_n f._n 318._o a._n he_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n gilbert_n f._n 322._o d._n hue_n and_o cry_v when_o and_o for_o what_o allow_v f._n 166._o f._n hugezun_fw-mi come_v legate_n into_o england_n at_o henry_n second_o his_o request_n f._n 415._o a._n he_o reconcile_v the_o two_o archbishop_n and_o give_v the_o king_n leave_v to_o implead_v clerc_n ibid._n b._n hugh_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la make_v earl_n of_o chester_n f._n 200._o d._n e._n how_o he_o hold_v his_o earldom_n ibid._n what_o great_a man_n hold_v of_o he_o &_o his_o grandeur_n f._n 201._o a._n b._n c._n d._n e._n hugh_n bishop_n of_o durham_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n f._n 422._o f._n he_o be_v ill_o treat_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o chancellor_n fol._n 427._o lin_v 3._o he_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o be_v relieve_v ibid._n a._n huntingdon_n castle_n build_v by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 194._o a._n i._o iceni_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o roman_n but_o be_v vanquish_v by_o ostorius_n f._n 14._o c._n d_o they_o and_o the_o trinobant_n revolt_v f._n 19_o a._n jew_n not_o permit_v to_o have_v a_o coat_n of_o mail_n f._n 337._o e._n they_o be_v abuse_v and_o murder_v at_o king_n richard_n coronation_n f._n 422._o c._n they_o murder_v one_o another_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o york_n f._n 426._o c._n article_n concern_v they_o give_v to_o the_o itinerant_a justice_n f._n 446._o b._n c._n d._n e._n f._n they_o be_v force_v to_o pay_v one_o three_o of_o their_o estate_n to_o king_n h._n 3._o f._n 544._o a._n the_o be_v fine_v 20000_o mark_n f._n 577._o b._n they_o be_v again_o force_v to_o pay_v great_a sum_n f._n 588._o e._n one_o fine_v for_o falsify_v a_o charter_n f._n 604._o a._n ikenild-street_n where_o it_o be_v f._n 49._o l._n 1._o image-worship_n when_o first_o use_v in_o england_n f._n 109._o l._n 4._o it_o be_v write_v against_o by_o alcuni_n ibid._n a._n ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a his_o ecclesiastical_a law_n f._n 107._o b._n he_o grant_v peterpence_n to_o the_o pope_n f._n 108._o l._n 1._o inland_a what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n innocent_n the_o 3d_o make_v pope_n at_o 30_o year_n old_a f._n 450._o d._n he_o solicit_v the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n to_o relieve_v the_o holy_a land_n f._n 470._o c._n d._n e._n his_o letter_n to_o king_n john_n to_o receive_v stephen_n langton_n archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n f._n 476._o c._n his_o reply_n to_o king_n john_n letter_n f._n 477._o a._n he_o threaten_v to_o interdict_v his_o kingdom_n ibid._n c._n d._n he_o command_v the_o english_a bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o they_o dare_v not_o execute_v it_o f._n 480._o c._n d._n he_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n f._n 482._o a._n he_o depose_v he_o f._n 483._o c._n his_o zeal_n to_o have_v he_o dethrone_v ibid._n d._n e._n king_n john_n put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n f._n 501._o b._n c._n he_o void_v the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n grant_v by_o king_n john_n ib._n d._n &_o f._n 502._o b_o he_o write_v to_o the_o english_a bishop_n and_o baron_n to_o obey_v their_o king_n f._n 501._o e._n f._n he_o charge_v they_o with_o evil_a practice_n against_o he_o f._n 502._o c._n d._n he_o excommunicate_v they_o f._n 503._o d._n his_o character_n by_o paris_n f._n 507._o f._n he_o call_v k._n john_n the_o vassal_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n f._n 508._o b._n his_o answer_n to_o prince_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n f._n 511._o c._n d._n e._n his_o opinion_n of_o prince_n arthur_n death_n f._n 512._o d._n he_o claim_v england_n as_o his_o property_n f._n 513._o l._n 3._o his_o resolution_n to_o prince_n lewis_n his_o messenger_n ibid._n c._n his_o death_n f._n 528._o a._n innocent_n the_o four_o make_v pope_n f._n 588._o e._n he_o send_v martin_n to_o be_v his_o legate_n in_o england_n f._n 589._o a._n his_o grant_n to_o english_a â—atrons_n of_o benefice_n f._n 593._o f._n he_o impose_v upon_o the_o english_a bishop_n at_o lion_n f._n 595._o e._n what_o exaction_n he_o put_v upon_o they_o ibid._n f._n his_o severe_a letter_n to_o the_o english_a bishop_n f._n 596._o d._n he_o treat_v the_o clergy_n rigorous_o ibid._n e._n a_o general_a clamour_n against_o he_o and_o his_o collector_n in_o all_o france_n f._n 597._o d._n the_o method_n he_o use_v to_o appease_v they_o ibid._n e._n his_o umbratile_a privilegium_fw-la to_o hen._n 3._o f._n 598._o d._n he_o send_v two_o friar_n to_o be_v his_o collector_n in_o england_n ibid._n e._n their_o arrogant_a behaviour_n to_o the_o prelate_n ibid._n f._n &_o 599._o a._n french_a prelate_n prohibit_v to_o lend_v he_o money_n ibid._n b_o he_o desire_v leave_v of_o h._n 3._o to_o reside_v at_o bordeaux_n f._n 604._o c._n his_o unreasonable_a message_n to_o he_o 605._o e._n he_o demand_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o english_a clergy_n for_o 3_o year_n f._n 608._o e._n he_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o apulia_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n f._n 609._o f._n he_o make_v the_o same_o offer_n to_o edmund_n 2d_o son_n to_o h._n 3._o f._n 613._o c._n investiture_n of_o church_n not_o to_o be_v receive_v from_o layman_n f._n 231._o a._n 256._o d._n e._n forbid_v by_o the_o 2d_o lateran_n council_n f._n 294._o a._n deny_v to_o hen._n 1._o by_o archbishop_n anselm_n f._n 259._o b._n joanna_n sister_n to_o hen._n 3._o marry_v to_o alexander_n king_n of_o scot_n f._n 530._o b._n her_o jointure_n f._n ibid._n c._n john_n young_a son_n to_o hen._n 2._o contract_v to_o alice_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o savoy_n f._n 312._o a._n he_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n to_o his_o brother_n geofry_n f._n 339._o e._n he_o be_v curse_v by_o his_o father_n for_o his_o rebellious_a practice_n f._n 349._o b._n he_o be_v make_v king_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n f._n 349._o e._n he_o pass_v into_o ireland_n and_o treat_v they_o very_o ill_o f._n 372._o c._n d._n e._n he_o return_v into_o england_n and_o do_v nothing_o considerable_a there_o f._n 373._o a._n e._n f._n his_o brother_n richard_n kindness_n to_o he_o f._n 420._o e._n his_o oath_n to_o he_o f._n 425._o f._n his_o joy_n at_o king_n richard_n imprisonment_n and_o contrivance_n to_o secure_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o f._n 432._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o bishop_n mediation_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o receive_v the_o fealty_n of_o the_o londoner_n as_o king_n richard_n heir_n f._n 433._o d._n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o follower_n but_o they_o refuse_v f._n 434._o e._n f._n his_o endeavour_n to_o restore_v the_o chancellor_n oppose_v by_o the_o great_a man_n f._n 435_o b._n his_o unnaturalness_n to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n ibid._n e._n f._n he_o demand_v the_o kingdom_n affirm_v his_o brother_n be_v dead_a f._n 436._o a._n he_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o justiciaries_n ibid._n b._n c._n he_o swear_v fealty_n to_o his_o brother_n f._n 439._o a._n his_o offer_n to_o the_o emperor_n to_o keep_v his_o brother_n prisoner_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o letter_n deliver_v to_o king_n richard_n ibid._n e._n the_o insolence_n of_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n his_o design_n discover_v and_o his_o possession_n in_o england_n seize_v f._n 440._o e._n f._n he_o and_o his_o follower_n excommunicate_v f._n 441._o a._n his_o castle_n take_v and_o judgement_n give_v against_o he_o ib._n b._n c._n &_o f._n 442._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n f._n 444._o d._n he_o be_v gird_v with_o the_o sword_n of_o normandy_n f._n 461._o f._n the_o english_a swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o f._n 462._o a._n b._n he_o land_v in_o england_n his_o coronation_n ibid._n d._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n demand_n ibid._n f._n he_o make_v truce_n with_o france_n f._n 463._o a._n king_n richard_n friend_n adhere_v to_o he_o ibid._n f._n his_o nephew_n arthur_n reconcile_v to_o he_o f._n 464._o a._n he_o take_v a_o aid_n of_o his_o english_a subject_n ibid._n e._n he_o do_v homage_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n f._n 465._o a._n he_o be_v divorce_v from_o his_o queen_n and_o marry_a queen_n isabel_n f._n 466._o d._n e._n they_o be_v both_o crown_v f._n 468._o a._n he_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n his_o progress_n through_o
he_o force_v the_o king_n to_o own_o whatever_o he_o do_v f._n 646._o a._n he_o march_v about_o the_o kingdom_n with_o a_o body_n of_o horse_n f._n 647._o b._n and_o carry_v the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o f._n 648._o d._n what_o provision_n he_o make_v for_o himself_o and_o family_n ibid._n e._n the_o whole_a government_n manage_v by_o he_o ibid._n f._n he_o disgust_v the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 649._o f._n he_o be_v overthrow_v by_o prince_n edward_n and_o slay_v f._n 652._o c._n d._n his_o character_n by_o rishanger_n f._n 653._o a._n a_o discovery_n of_o his_o villainous_a practice_n f._n 653._o a._n none_o to_o call_v he_o saint_n f._n 659._o b._n simon_n montfort_n his_o son_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n f._n 655._o a._n b._n morcar_n take_v prisoner_n f._n 197._o a._n mortgage_n where_o enter_v f._n 79._o c._n register_v in_o county_n and_o hundred_o f._n 146._o a._n b._n william_n earl_n of_o mortain_n demand_v the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o f._n 241._o f._n he_o join_v with_o duke_n robert_n and_z robert_z the_o belism_n fol._n 242._o lin_v 3._o all_o his_o estate_n in_o england_n seize_v and_o his_o castle_n demolish_v ibid._n a._n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o send_v into_o england_n f._n 243._o a._n hervey_n mount-maurice_n his_o cruel_a policy_n f._n 356._o a._n roger_n mowbray_n erect_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o axholm_n f._n 316._o f._n it_o be_v demolish_v by_o geofry_n elect_v of_o lincoln_n f._n 318._o c._n fitz_n murchard_n vid._n dermot_n murder_n how_o punish_v by_o the_o saxon_a law_n f._n 62._o d._n f._n f._n 119._o a._n murdrum_n use_v in_o the_o german_a law_n when_o first_o use_v in_o the_o english_a law_n f._n 62._o e._n n._n nants_n yield_v to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o f._n 300._o e._n neat-land_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 67._o f._n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n chancellor_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v the_o seal_n when_o demand_v by_o the_o king_n f._n 564._o f._n he_o be_v choose_v bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o election_n void_v at_o rome_n f._n 571._o b._n c._n he_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o resume_v his_o office_n of_o chancellor_n but_o he_o refilse_v f._n 572._o b._n he_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n f._n 583._o e._n newcastle_n when_o and_o by_o who_o build_v f._n 202._o d._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o tusculum_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 489_o a._n he_o take_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o clergy_n damage_n ibid._n b._n he_o be_v accuse_v as_o a_o favourer_n of_o king_n john_n ibid._n c._n he_o fill_v all_o vacant_a church_n f._n 490._o d._n e._n his_o opposition_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n f._n 491._o a_o his_o character_n of_o the_o king_n ibid._n his_o answer_n to_o the_o religious_a that_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o restitution_n f._n 492._o e._n f._n nicholas_n bishop_n of_o durham_n resign_v his_o bishopric_n f._n 602._o d._n nobility_n vid._n baron_n norman_n a_o miscellaneous_n people_n f._n 139_o c.d._n they_o be_v court-officer_n and_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n fol._n 152.181_o e._n they_o be_v the_o bishop_n abbat_n prior_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n f._n 154._o c._n d._n e._n f._n most_o of_o our_o law_n from_o they_o f._n 155._o b._n a_o abstract_n of_o their_o law_n f._n 161._o d._n etc._n etc._n who_o ancient_o be_v their_o judge_n f._n 163._o a._n what_o their_o exchequer_n be_v f._n 167._o d._n how_o the_o english_a be_v treat_v by_o they_o after_o the_o conquest_n fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n their_o lust_n and_o luxury_n f._n 235._o a._n norman_a bishop_n in_o england_n before_o the_o conquest_n f._n 189._o b._n norman_a lady_n want_v their_o husband_n f._n 194._o d._n norman_a nobility_n favour_n duke_n robert_n title_n f._n 235._o c._n d._n they_o petition_z king_n hen._n 1._o to_o come_v into_o normandy_n f._n 240._o c._n they_o set_v up_o william_n duke_n robert_n son_n f._n 247._o c.d._n &_o 252._o e._n f._n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o king_n henry_n f._n 251._o a._n b._n how_o they_o execute_v thâ—ir_n private_a revenge_n f._n 281._o d._n e._n f._n their_o soldier_n sell_v the_o prisoner_n thâ—y_o take_v f._n 282._o a._n their_o submission_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o empress_n fol._n 288._o d._n simon_n norman_n remove_v from_o bâ—ing_a chancellor_n by_o henry_n 3d._n f._n 576._o f._n normandy_n interdict_a by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o roven_n and_o the_o occasion_n f._n 453._o d._n the_o interdict_v release_v f._n 454._o c._n again_o interdicted_a by_o the_o legate_n f._n 463._o c._n northampton_n take_v by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 640._o d._n c._n norwich_n castle_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 202._o d_o the_o city_n burn_v by_o hugh_n bigot_n f._n 318._o b._n a_o great_a quarrel_n between_o the_o monk_n there_o and_o citizen_n fol._n 666._o d._n e._n the_o cathedral_n burn_v and_o the_o citizen_n punish_v and_o fire_v ibid._n nottingham_n plunder_v and_o burn_v f._n 318._o d._n robert_n nunant_n refuse_v to_o be_v pledge_n for_o king_n richard_n f._n 440._o a._n judgement_n give_v against_o he_o f._n 442._o a._n he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o pardon_v f._n 447._o e._n o._n oath_n of_o confederaoy_n of_o the_o baron_n f._n 629._o oath_n how_o and_o when_o administer_v by_o the_o german_n f._n 147._o d.e.f._n how_o value_v f._n 120._o l._n 1._o oblation_n of_o the_o people_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n f._n 102._o b._n octavian_n send_v legate_n into_o france_n f._n 467._o a._n he_o admonish_v king_n philip_n to_o receive_v his_o queen_n ibid._n b._n c._n odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n the_o conqueror_n chief_a justiciary_a f._n 151._o a._n b._n he_o be_v leave_v viceroy_n of_o england_n by_o the_o conqueror_n f._n 191._o b._n c._n his_o justice_n and_o equity_n ibid._n f._n he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o kent_n f._n 198._o b._n his_o treasure_n seize_v and_o he_o imprison_v f._n 203._o d._n e._n offa_n ditch_n where_o and_o its_o extent_n f._n 86._o b._n he_o build_v st._n alban_n monastery_n and_o give_v peterpence_n to_o rome_n f._n 109._o a._n b._n ordeal_o what_o it_o be_v and_o the_o trial_n f._n 65._o b._n when_o and_o by_o who_o prohibit_v f._n 147._o c._n water_n ordeal_o establish_v f._n 326._o b._n order_n of_o man_n the_o same_o in_o germany_n as_o in_o england_n f._n 82._o b._n ordericus_n vitalis_n his_o account_n how_o the_o roman_n treat_v the_o english_a fol._n 192._o b._n etc._n etc._n ordovices_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 15._o f._n they_o be_v almost_o extirpate_v by_o agricola_n f._n 22._o e._n peter_n de_fw-fr orivallis_n make_v king_n henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o treasurer_n f._n 549._o f._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n f._n 559._o e._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o favour_n f._n 565._o l._n 1._o ororic_n assault_v dublin_n but_o be_v repulse_v f._n 359._o b._n his_o treachery_n and_o contrivance_n to_o destroy_v hugh_n lacie_n f._n 361._o b._n c._n his_o death_n ibid._n d._n osculum_fw-la pacis_fw-la what_o be_v be_v f._n 537._o e._n ostorius_n send_v lieutenent_n into_o britain_n by_o claudius_n f._n 14._o b._n a_o triumph_n decree_v he_o at_o rome_n f._n 16._o d._n he_o die_v with_o grief_n f._n 17._o b._n otho_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 537._o b._n he_o declare_v to_o the_o bishop_n the_o pope_n demand_n f._n 538._o a._n their_o and_o the_o mareschal_n answer_v to_o he_o ibid._n c._n d._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 539._o a._n otho_n nephew_n to_o king_n richard_n crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n f._n 457._o d._n hugh_n oto_n make_v governor_n of_o london_n by_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 654._o b._n otto_n come_v legate_n into_o england_n at_o the_o request_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d._n f._n 567._o e._n he_o reconcile_v the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v at_o variance_n ibid._n f._n his_o design_n to_o visit_v scotland_n prevent_v f._n 568._o d._n e._n he_o be_v revoke_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o contrive_v his_o stay_n here_o f._n 569_o a._n his_o reception_n and_o affright_v at_o oxford_n f._n 570._o c._n d._n e._n he_o be_v again_o call_v home_o but_o continue_v upon_o the_o king_n request_n f._n 472._o a._n his_o great_a exaction_n upon_o the_o clergy_n f._n 573._o b._n he_o be_v refuse_v entrance_n into_o scotland_n but_o at_o last_o admit_v under_o condition_n ibid._n c._n his_o policy_n and_o contrivance_n to_o get_v money_n f._n 574._o e._n he_o demand_v a_o five_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n good_n f._n 575._o e._n his_o oppression_n and_o extortion_n from_o the_o english_a clergy_n f._n 577._o a._n the_o manner_n of_o his_o leave_v england_n ibid._n ottobon_n send_v legate_n into_o england_n f._n 654._o c._n he_o
same_o with_o the_o german_n ibid._n c._n d._n to_o who_o their_o pecuniary_a mulct_n be_v pay_v ibid._n e._n their_o way_n of_o inheritance_n and_o succession_n ibid._n f._n their_o propriety_n only_o annual_a f._n 54._o a._n their_o manner_n of_o eat_v and_o drink_v ibid._n b._n the_o time_n of_o their_o assembly_n and_o who_o be_v chairman_n ibid._n d._n who_o declare_v their_o law_n and_o right_n ibid._n e._n their_o courage_n and_o value_n they_o set_v upon_o their_o prince_n f._n 56._o b._n theft_n allow_v among_o they_o ibid._n c._n their_o foot_n how_o raise_v ibid._n f._n their_o servant_n and_o slave_n who_o their_o office_n and_o employment_n f._n 57_o a._n they_o exercise_v piracy_n ibid._n e._n they_o invade_v the_o british_a isle_n f._n 58._o a._n where_o their_o seat_n in_o germany_n and_o who_o join_v with_o they_o ibid._n c._n d._n when_o and_o by_o who_o call_v into_o britain_n ibid._n f._n their_o manner_n of_o government_n f._n 59_o a._n b._n saxon_a law_n when_o first_o make_v and_o by_o who_o ibid._n d._n e._n f._n they_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o german_n f._n 62._o c._n the_o agreeableness_n between_o they_o and_o the_o german_a law_n ibid._n and_o f._n 63._o how_o they_o punish_v murder_n theft_n slander_n and_o trespess_n ibid._n saxon_a tenor_n f._n 66._o a._n 67._o e._n f._n their_o land_n hold_v by_o military_a service_n f._n 68_o a._n b._n how_o they_o proceed_v in_o judgement_n f._n 76._o a._n b._n no_o form_n of_o their_o writ_n to_o be_v find_v f._n 77._o b._n their_o agreement_n with_o the_o german_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o make_a law_n f._n 84._o b._n and_o 85._o they_o secure_v their_o land_n by_o great_a ditch_n f._n 86._o a._n when_o they_o hold_v their_o council_n f._n 87._o c._n d._n their_o prince_n always_o preside_v or_o other_o by_o their_o appointment_n ibid._n f._n the_o bull_n chart_n privilege_n and_o epistle_n keep_v in_o their_o monastery_n esteem_a cheat_n f._n 91._o e._n a_o perfect_a form_n of_o their_o law-proceeding_n not_o know_a fol._n 139._o f._n they_o be_v invite_v into_o britain_n by_o vortigern_n and_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n assign_v they_o f._n 94._o a._n they_o vanquish_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n ibid._n b._n they_o quarrel_n with_o the_o britain_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o scot_n f._n 95._o b._n d._n their_o treachery_n and_o cruelty_n to_o the_o britain_n f._n 96_o 97._o their_o heptarchy_n and_o catalogue_n of_o their_o king_n ibid._n he_o that_o have_v most_o power_n be_v esteem_v king_n of_o the_o english_a fol._n 100_o d._n westsaxons_a convert_v by_o byrinus_fw-la f._n 105._o e._n southsaxons_a convert_v by_o wilfrid_n f._n 107._o l._n 1._o their_o great_a devotion_n and_o piety_n f._n 109._o e._n f._n the_o ignorance_n of_o their_o priest_n and_o bishop_n f._n 115._o d._n e._n scabini_fw-la who_o they_o be_v f._n 76._o b._n scotalls_n what_o they_o be_v f._n 487._o f._n scotland_n their_o king_n be_v demand_v of_o king_n richard_n f._n 433._o a._n king_n kichard_n answer_n to_o they_o ibid._n b._n scot_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 35._o b.e._n they_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o britain_n f._n 38._o a._n 39_o c.d._n what_o hostility_n and_o barbarity_n they_o commit_v in_o northumberland_n f._n 317._o a_o etc._n etc._n their_o king_n and_o many_o great_a man_n make_v prisoner_n ibid._n f._n their_o bishop_n abbat_n earl_n and_o baron_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o fealty_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o his_o son_n f._n 324._o a._n b._n c._n and_o own_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n ib._n &_o f._n 415._o b._n their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o rich._n king_n of_o england_n f._n 424._o l._n 2._o segintiaci_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 10._o l._n 2._o stephen_n de_fw-fr segrave_n make_v justiciary_a of_o england_n by_o henry_n 3d_o f._n 550._o a._n he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n and_o call_v to_o a_o account_n fol._n 561._o f._n he_o be_v fine_v f._n 562._o d._n he_o be_v again_o receive_v into_o favor_n f._n 565._o lin_v 1._o and_o make_v one_o of_o the_o king_n chief_a councillor_n f._n 572._o f._n senana_n prince_n griffin_n wife_n her_o complaint_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fol._n 579._o c._n her_o offer_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o her_o husband_n behalf_n ibid._n d._n seneca_n his_o extortion_n and_o covetousness_n f._n 18._o f._n seneschal_n of_o normandy_n who_o his_o office_n and_o power_n f._n 163._o c._n grand_fw-fr serjeanty_n what_o it_o be_v f._n 80._o f._n sergeant_n of_o the_o sword_n who_o f._n 162._o d._n serlo_o bishop_n of_o seez_fw-fr exhort_v henry_n the_o first_o to_o conquer_v normandy_n f._n 241._o a._n his_o invective_n against_o long_a hair_n and_o then_o poll_v the_o king_n ibid._n c._n servants_z their_o condition_n in_o germany_n f._n 83._o b._n servi_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 206._o f._n service_n all_o base_a and_o ignoble_a but_o military_a f._n 160._o f._n severus_n defeat_v albinus_n and_o slay_v he_o f._n 29._o d._n he_o be_v salute_v emperor_n and_o come_v again_o into_o britain_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o affect_v the_o name_n of_o britannicus_n f._n 30._o l._n 1._o his_o great_a endeavour_n to_o conquer_v the_o britain_n ibid._n a._n d._n he_o repair_v hadrian_o wall_n ibid._n d._n he_o fix_v his_o tribunal_n at_o york_n and_o die_v there_o ibid._n e._n sheriff_n that_o be_v unjust_a remove_v and_o corruption_n in_o that_o office_n prevent_v f._n 564._o d._n they_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n to_o pay_v their_o rent_n into_o the_o exchequer_n f._n 619._o f._n sigibert_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n convert_v to_o christianity_n f._n 105._o b._n silures_n who_o they_o be_v f._n 15._o a._n they_o vex_v and_o destroy_v the_o roman_n f._n 16._o e._n what_o move_v they_o to_o this_o revenge_n f._n 17._o l._n 1._o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o didius_n ibid._n a._n sithcundman_n who_o he_o be_v and_o his_o office_n f._n 68_o e._n f._n siward_z earl_n of_o northumberland_z oppose_a earl_n goodwin_n f._n 132._o d._n he_o vanquish_v the_o tyrant_n macbeth_n and_o make_v malcolme_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n f._n 134._o b._n slaves_n when_o first_o in_o germany_n f._n 82._o c._n statute_n of_o clarendon_n renew_v at_o northampton_n f._n 326._o of_o verneul_n f._n 332._o d._n e._n f._n of_o merton_n f._n 563._o b._n of_o merlebergh_n f._n 665._o b._n stephen_n the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o blois_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n f._n 272._o b._n c._n d._n the_o bishop_n adhere_v to_o he_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n ibid._n his_o coronation_n oath_n ibid._n e._n f._n his_o title_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n f._n 273._o a._n he_o seize_v king_n henry_n treasure_n and_o receive_v the_o conditional_a homage_n of_o some_o noble_a man_n and_o bishop_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n e._n he_o confirm_v his_o charter_n to_o the_o church_n by_o his_o oath_n ibid._n f._n a_o peace_n between_o he_o and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n f._n 274._o c._n his_o usage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o churchman_n ibid._n lin_v 1._o his_o treacherous_a deal_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n ibid._n d._n e._n he_o grant_v his_o crown_n land_n to_o his_o adherent_n f._n 275._o a._n b._n robert_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n defy_v he_o ibid._n c._n he_o be_v cite_v by_o the_o pope_n legate_n to_o appear_v before_o a_o ecclesiastical_a council_n f._n 277._o a._n his_o fault_n aggravate_v by_o the_o legate_n ibid._n b._n c._n d._n he_o be_v defend_v by_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n ibid._n e._n f._n 278._o d._n the_o legate_n and_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n cast_v themselves_o at_o his_o foot_n ibid._n e._n the_o war_n between_o he_o and_o the_o empress_n manage_v with_o rapine_n and_o barbarity_n f._n 280._o a._n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v and_o garrison_v the_o isle_n of_o ely_n f._n 281._o a._n b._n his_o lord_n assume_v to_o themselves_o right_n of_o majesty_n f._n 282._o a._n his_o great_a averseness_n to_o peace_n ibid._n b._n c._n his_o army_n beat_v and_o he_o take_v prisoner_n f._n 283._o a._n he_o be_v fetter_v at_o gloucester_n ibid._n b._n his_o queen_n and_o the_o londoner_n petition_n for_o his_o release_n fol._n 284._o d._n e._n his_o adherent_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o lagat_n f._n 285._o a._n he_o be_v exchange_v for_o robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n f._n 287._o a._n his_o complaint_n against_o his_o vassal_n and_o feudatary_n ibid._n b._n the_o tower_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o he_o f._n 290._o a._n he_o be_v baste_v at_o lincoln_n castle_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ibid._n b._n he_o call_v a_o general_n council_n at_o london_n f._n 291._o f._n the_o archbishop_n refuse_v to_o crown_v his_o son_n eustachius_n fol._n 292._o a._n several_a great_a man_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n ibid._n b._n the_o
those_o castle_n as_o be_v faithful_a or_o well_o affect_v and_o will_v keep_v their_o oath_n and_o then_o he_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o english_a church_n shall_v be_v free_a that_o all_o man_n or_o feudatary_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o secular_a government_n shall_v have_v and_o hold_v all_o the_o liberty_n law_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o and_o quiet_o full_o and_o whole_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o place_n for_o ever_o and_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n swear_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o they_o of_o all_o these_o matter_n without_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n and_o this_o grant_n be_v sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o meadow_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n on_o the_o same_o day_n the_o great_a charter_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o be_v on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n twenty_o mat._n paris_n f._n 262._o n._n 10._o the_o name_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n elect_v baron_n be_v these_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o earl_n of_o winchester_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n earl_n roger_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n earl_n robert_z of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n marshal_z the_o young_a or_o william_n marshal_v the_o young_a robert_n fitz-walter_n senior_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n eustachius_n de_fw-fr vescy_n hugo_n bigod_n willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr munbray_n alias_o mowbray_n the_o mayor_n of_o london_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr la-val_n robert_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr the_o constable_n of_o chester_n richard_n de_fw-fr perci_n john_n fitz-robert_n william_n malet_n geoffrey_n de_fw-fr say_v roger_n de_fw-fr munbray_n william_n de_fw-fr huntingfield_n richard_n de_fw-fr munfichet_n william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n agreement_n albeney_n ibid._n they_o swear_v to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o agreement_n these_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n swear_v by_o the_o king_n order_n isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la quinque_fw-la barones_n juraverunt_fw-la rege_fw-la hoc_fw-la disponente_fw-la that_o in_o every_o instance_n they_o will_v obey_v their_o order_n and_o direction_n and_o will_v compel_v the_o king_n if_o perchance_o he_o shall_v repent_v he_o of_o these_o thing_n on_o the_o 18_o of_o june_n the_o regis_fw-la the_o append._n n._n 117._o a._n d._n 1215._o 17_o johan_n regis_fw-la same_o year_n the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o runeme_v direct_v to_o stephan_n harengod_o let_v he_o know_v that_o a_o firm_a peace_n be_v there_o make_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n nostros_fw-la on_o friday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o holy_a trinity_n so_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v their_o homage_n and_o therefore_o command_v he_o to_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o his_o baron_n or_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o further_o command_v he_o that_o so_o much_o of_o the_o fine_n and_o penalty_n set_v by_o reason_n of_o that_o discord_n which_o remain_v unpaid_a shall_v not_o be_v levid_v and_o if_o any_o thing_n have_v be_v take_v after_o that_o friday_n it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v he_o be_v also_o to_o release_v all_o prisoner_n and_o hostage_n take_v and_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o war._n on_o the_o 19_o of_o the_o same_o month_n etc._n month_n append._n n._n 118._o he_o give_v notice_n to_o all_o sheriff_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cause_v all_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n to_o swear_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o 25_o baron_n he_o also_o command_v 12_o knight_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n to_o inquire_v of_o evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o writ_n date_v at_o the_o same_o place_n he_o signify_v to_o all_o sheriff_n forester_n warener_n keeper_n of_o river_n and_o his_o other_o bailiff_n or_o officer_n that_o there_o be_v a_o firm_a peace_n make_v between_o he_o the_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o liberos_fw-la homines_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n which_o he_o command_v public_o to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o bailiwick_n will_v and_o straight_o charge_v the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o of_o his_o bayliwic_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n to_o swear_v to_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n constitute_v by_o their_o letter_n patent_n at_o such_o day_n and_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v appoint_v and_o also_o will_v and_o command_v that_o twelve_o knight_n shall_v be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n at_o the_o next_o county_n i._n e._n county_n court_n which_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o receipt_n of_o these_o letter_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o evil_a custom_n or_o practice_n of_o sheriff_n and_o their_o minister_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n of_o river_n or_o river-bank_n and_o their_o keeper_n or_o tribute_n gatherer_n towards_o the_o repair_v of_o bridge_n and_o bank_n and_o to_o extirpate_v they_o after_o this_o on_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month_n from_o winchester_n he_o direct_v his_o writ_n particular_o to_o the_o seize_v the_o append._n n._n 119._o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o obey_v the_o 25_o baron_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o to_o have_v their_o land_n and_o good_n seize_v sheriff_n of_o warwicshire_n and_o the_o 12_o knight_n there_o elect_v to_o inquire_v after_o and_o root_v out_o all_o evil_a custom_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o their_o officer_n of_o forest_n and_o forester_n warens_n and_o warener_n river_n and_o their_o keeper_n command_v they_o that_o without_o delay_n they_o seize_v the_o land_n tenement_n and_o chattel_n of_o all_o those_o in_o the_o county_n of_o warwic_n which_o refuse_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n and_o to_o detain_v they_o until_o they_o do_v swear_v and_o this_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o as_o he_o have_v be_v force_v to_o these_o thing_n so_o he_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o be_v compel_v to_o engage_v and_o put_v into_o their_o possession_n the_o he_o the_o append._n n._n 120._o the_o king_n give_v caution_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o 25_o baron_n exact_v of_o he_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o covenant_n with_o robert_n fitz-walter_n marshal_n of_o the_o army_n of_o god_n and_o of_o holy_a church_n in_o england_n richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n geoffrey_n earl_n of_o essex_n and_o gloucester_n roger_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n saher_n earl_n of_o winâ—hester_n robert_z earl_n of_o oxford_n h._n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o baron_n follow_v william_n marshal_z the_o young_a eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr mobray_n john_n fitz-robert_n roger_n the_o mont-begon_a william_n de_fw-fr lanvalay_n and_o other_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o freeman_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v the_o city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o king_n until_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n that_o year_n save_v to_o he_o his_o farm_n rent_n and_o clear_a debt_n and_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n shall_v hold_v the_o tower_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o same_o term_n save_v to_o the_o city_n it_o be_v liberties_n and_o free_a custom_n and_o save_v to_o every_o one_o his_o right_a in_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o so_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o put_v in_o ammunition_n or_o new_a force_n into_o the_o city_n or_o tower_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o further_o that_o within_o the_o say_a term_n oath_n shall_v be_v make_v through_o all_o england_n to_o the_o 25_o baron_n or_o their_o attorney_n according_a to_o the_o writ_n for_o choose_v twelve_o knight_n in_o every_o county_n to_o destroy_v evil_a custom_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o other_o free_a man_n do_v require_v of_o the_o king_n which_o he_o say_v aught_o to_o be_v restore_v or_o which_o ought_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o twenty_o five_o baron_n or_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o be_v restore_v shall_v be_v restore_v and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v not_o the_o do_v of_o they_o within_o the_o say_a term_n than_o the_o city_n and_o tower_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v re-delivered_n to_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o do_v or_o the_o king_n hinder_v the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o the_o baron_n shall_v hold_v the_o city_n and_o the_o archbishop_n the_o tower_n until_o the_o covenant_n be_v perform_v and_o
in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o on_o both_o part_n to_o repossess_v their_o land_n castle_n and_o town_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n by_o his_o writ_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o warwic_n we_o find_v king_n john_n at_o winchester_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v private_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n of_o mat._n paris_n f._n 264_o n._n 40._o king_n john_n go_v into_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wight_n where_o consider_v how_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o the_o fetter_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o hardship_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o how_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o king_n again_o force_n again_o ibidem_fw-la send_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o void_a his_o engagement_n and_o what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o send_v beyond_o sea_n for_o force_n he_o send_v pandulph_n with_o other_o to_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o may_v by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n make_v void_a what_o the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o frustate_v their_o design_n he_o also_o send_v walter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n and_o chancellor_n of_o england_n john_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n richard_n de_fw-fr marisco_n or_o marsh_n william_n gernon_n and_o hugh_n de_fw-fr boves_fw-la to_o all_o the_o transmarine_a neighbour_n nation_n with_o his_o seal_n to_o procure_v military_a assistance_n etc._n assistance_n ibid._n f._n 265_o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n promise_v such_o as_o will_v arm_v themselves_o for_o he_o possession_n and_o money_n good_a store_n and_o for_o the_o great_a credit_n if_o it_o be_v needful_a they_o may_v make_v chart_n to_o such_o as_o be_v willing_a to_o come_v for_o their_o great_a security_n and_o their_o military_a stipend_n and_o appoint_v they_o to_o meet_v he_o at_o dover_n on_o michaelmass_n day_n with_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v bring_v over_o etc._n over_o ibidem_fw-la lin_v 4._o etc._n etc._n he_o send_v also_o to_o all_o his_o castellan_n or_o governor_n of_o his_o castle_n to_o fortify_v man_n and_o victual_v they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v immediate_o besiege_v and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o seaman_n of_o the_o five-port_n of_o his_o party_n and_o friend_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n 20._o time_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 265._o n._n 20._o the_o baron_n which_o be_v in_o london_n think_v their_o work_n complete_v appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o a_o torneament_n or_o trial_n of_o feat_n at_o arm_n at_o stanford_n whereupon_o robert_n fitz-walter_n and_o other_o great_a man_n write_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr albeney_n what_o great_a conveniency_n it_o be_v to_o they_o all_o to_o keep_v in_o the_o city_n of_o hounslo-â—eath_n of_o append._n n._n 121._o london_n the_o receptacle_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o torneament_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n put_v off_o and_o to_o be_v hold_v upon_o hounslo-â—eath_n london_n which_o be_v their_o receptacle_n and_o what_o disgrace_n and_o damage_v it_o will_v be_v to_o they_o if_o by_o their_o negligence_n it_o shall_v be_v lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o by_o common_a council_n they_o defer_v the_o just_n which_o be_v to_o be_v at_o stanford_n on_o the_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n the_o apostle_n i._n e._n the_o 29_o of_o june_n until_o monday_n after_o the_o octave_n of_o that_o feast_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v hold_v upon_o the_o heath_n between_o stanes_n and_o hounslawe_n and_o this_o they_o do_v for_o the_o security_n of_o themselves_o and_o city_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v to_o and_o require_v they_o diligent_o that_o they_o shall_v come_v so_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n to_o the_o tilt_v as_o they_o may_v receive_v honour_n and_o he_o that_o behave_v himself_o best_a shall_v have_v the_o bear_v a_o lady_n will_v send_v thither_o at_o the_o same_o time_n baron_n mat._n paris_n f._n 265._o n._n 40_o 50._o &_o f._n 266._o lin_v 1._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n by_o his_o messenger_n complain_v to_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o the_o baron_n the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v before_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o baron_n what_o affront_v and_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v to_o and_o rebellion_n they_o have_v raise_v against_o he_o exact_v from_o he_o such_o wicked_a law_n and_o liberty_n as_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o his_o royal_a dignity_n to_o grant_n exigentes_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la quasdam_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la iniquas_fw-la quas_fw-la regiam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la non_fw-la decuit_fw-la confirmare_fw-la and_o that_o after_o the_o discord_n between_o they_o when_o the_o king_n and_o baron_n often_o meet_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n he_o public_o protest_v before_o they_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o respect_n of_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o that_o without_o the_o pope_n consent_n he_o can_v ordain_v nothing_o new_a or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o therefore_o by_o appeal_n put_v himself_o protection_n and_o put_v himself_o under_o his_o protection_n and_o all_o the_o right_n of_o his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_n that_o the_o baron_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o appeal_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n deliver_v to_o they_o by_o treason_n and_o then_o arm_v themselves_o and_o exact_v the_o foresay_a liberty_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v their_o force_n dare_v not_o deny_v what_o they_o require_v and_o then_o they_o deliver_v the_o article_n of_o the_o charter_n in_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o he_o diligent_o peruse_v he_o knit_v his_o brow_n and_o say_v what_o do_v the_o baron_n of_o england_n endeavour_n to_o dethrone_v a_o king_n that_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o croysado_n and_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v and_o to_o transfer_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o another_o by_o st._n peter_n this_o injury_n we_o can_v pass_v by_o unpunished_a and_o deliberate_v with_o the_o cardinal_n damn_a and_o cassated_a for_o ever_o by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n liberties_n the_o pope_n make_v void_a the_o charter_n of_o liberties_n the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n so_o often_o mention_v and_o send_v the_o bull_n which_o contain_v the_o sentence_n to_o the_o king_n but_o before_o we_o speak_v further_o of_o it_o '_o its_o necessary_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o some_o precedent_n record_n which_o it_o refer_v to_o not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o historian_n after_o the_o baron_n have_v appear_v in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n before_o the_o king_n at_o christmas_n as_o have_v be_v relate_v and_o make_v their_o demand_n of_o the_o liberty_n they_o require_v of_o he_o he_o give_v the_o pope_n notice_n of_o it_o who_o upon_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v he_o follow_v append._n n._n 122_o 123._o the_o pope_n charge_v the_o baron_n for_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n and_o exhort_v they_o not_o to_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o to_o behave_v themselves_o dutiful_o towards_o he_o write_v to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la or_o the_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n and_o the_o baron_n that_o they_o raise_v new_a question_n and_o controversy_n against_o the_o king_n such_o as_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n or_o brother_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v into_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o but_o humble_o and_o dutiful_o apply_v themselves_o to_o he_o and_o perform_v their_o accustom_a service_n which_o be_v due_a and_o have_v be_v perform_v by_o their_o predecessor_n to_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n upon_o which_o he_o will_v enjoin_v he_o upon_o the_o remission_n of_o his_o sin_n to_o deal_v mild_o with_o his_o noble_n and_o admit_v their_o just_a petition_n on_o the_o 10_o of_o may_n next_o follow_v he_o publish_v a_o 124._o a_o append._n n._n 124._o declaration_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o baron_n or_o their_o man_n that_o be_v their_o tenant_n nor_o disseise_v they_o nor_o pass_v upon_o they_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judgement_n of_o their_o pear_n in_o his_o court_n baron_n the_o king_n offer_v to_o refer_v the_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o baron_n while_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o four_o to_o be_v choose_v on_o his_o part_n and_o four_o by_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v umpire_n and_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o he_o offer_v as_o security_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n worcester_n chester_n rochester_n and_o william_n earl_n waren_fw-ge on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_n follow_v king_n john_n discretion_n john_n append._n n._n 125._o the_o archbishop_n and_o his_o suffragans_fw-la neglect_v the_o pope_n command_n the_o baron_n refuse_v to_o hear_v what_o he_o write_v king_n
castle_n william_n marshal_n walo_n the_o legate_n and_z peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o who_o then_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n summon_v all_o the_o king_n castellan_n and_o knight_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o diverse_a part_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o whisun-tuesday_n to_o go_v along_o with_o they_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n castle_n they_o all_o show_v a_o great_a readiness_n to_o fight_v with_o the_o excommunicate_v french_a and_o very_o joyful_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n and_o day_n appoint_v with_o they_o go_v the_o legate_n and_o many_o other_o prelate_n to_o pursue_v with_o prayer_n and_o arm_n all_o such_o as_o be_v disobedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o rebel_n to_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o be_v all_o come_v together_o they_o be_v 400_o knight_n 250_o balisharii_n cross-bow-man_n and_o such_o 10._o such_o ibid._n fol._n 295._o n._n 10._o esquire_n and_o horseman_n without_o number_n that_o if_o necessity_n require_v they_o will_v supply_v the_o place_n of_o knight_n the_o chief_a be_v william_n marshal_n and_o william_n his_o son_n peter_z bishop_n of_o winchester_n well_o skill_v in_o martial_a affair_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n army_n the_o chief_a person_n in_o that_o army_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n william_n earl_n of_o â—errars_n william_n earl_n of_o albâ—marle_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v william_n de_fw-fr albiny_n john_n marshal_n william_n de_fw-fr cantelupo_n and_o william_n his_o son_n falcasius_n thomas_n basset_n robert_n de_fw-fr veteri-ponte_n bryan_n de_fw-fr insula_n geofry_n de_fw-fr lucy_n philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n with_o many_o castellan_n well_o exercise_v in_o military_a discipline_n newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n they_o stay_v three_o day_n at_o newark_n for_o the_o refreshment_n of_o their_o man_n and_o horse_n where_o they_o be_v confess_v and_o fortify_v themselves_o by_o the_o perception_n of_o the_o lord_n body_n and_o blood_n corporis_fw-la &_o sanguinis_fw-la dominici_n perceptione_n seize_v muniâ—bant_n against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n on_o friday_n in_o whitsun-week_n after_o their_o confession_n and_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o legate_n 20._o legate_n ibid._n n._n 20._o show_v how_o unjust_a that_o cause_n be_v which_o lewis_n and_o the_o baron_n his_o adherent_n have_v undertake_v to_o defend_v for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v excommunicate_v and_o separate_v from_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o then_o by_o name_n excommunicate_v lewis_n army_n the_o legate_n encourage_v the_o king_n army_n and_o all_o his_o accomplice_n and_o favourer_n and_o especial_o all_o those_o that_o besiege_a lincoln_n but_o to_o those_o who_o have_v undertake_v this_o expedition_n he_o give_v a_o full_a pardon_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o eternal_a salvation_n this_o so_o animate_v the_o army_n that_o they_o triumphant_o march_v towards_o lincoln_n fear_v nothing_o but_o the_o enemy_n flight_n before_o they_o come_v thither_o when_o the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o baron_n and_o french_a which_o be_v in_o the_o city_n hear_v of_o their_o approach_n they_o receive_v the_o news_n with_o scoff_v and_o laughter_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v secure_a however_o robert-fitz-walter_n and_o saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o observe_v the_o motion_n and_o number_n of_o the_o king_n force_n when_o they_o return_v lincoln_n they_o march_v in_o great_a order_n towards_o lincoln_n they_o report_v their_o march_n to_o be_v very_o orderly_o but_o that_o they_o exceed_v they_o in_o number_n this_o account_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n and_o the_o mareschall_n 50._o mareschall_n ibid._n n._n 50._o wherefore_o they_o go_v out_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o king_n army_n various_a the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o french_a officer_n various_a which_o march_v in_o such_o order_n that_o they_o be_v mistake_v in_o their_o observation_n and_o return_v both_o deceive_v and_o uncertain_a the_o advice_n upon_o this_o be_v various_a at_o last_o it_o be_v agree_v the_o gate_n shall_v be_v lock_v up_o and_o watch_v set_v to_o keep_v out_o their_o enemy_n and_o every_o one_o to_o make_v ready_a for_o a_o defence_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o batter_v and_o assault_v the_o castle_n which_o they_o think_v can_v not_o long_o hold_v out_o when_o the_o king_n heaten_a king_n ibid._n f._n 296._o n._n 10._o the_o king_n army_n assault_v the_o city_n of_o lincoln_n the_o baron_n and_o french_a be_v heaten_a army_n be_v come_v before_o that_o part_n of_o the_o city_n where_o the_o castle_n stand_v the_o castellan_n by_o a_o private_a messenger_n give_v they_o notice_n of_o every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v within_o and_o moreover_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o they_o will_v they_o may_v enter_v at_o the_o postern_n gate_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o be_v leave_v open_a for_o they_o falcacius_n accept_v the_o offer_n and_o enter_v with_o all_o such_o as_o he_o command_v and_o the_o cross-bow-man_n whilst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n make_v a_o assault_n upon_o the_o northern_a gate_n and_o have_v from_o the_o castle_n wound_v and_o unhorse_v some_o of_o the_o most_o forward_o and_o valiant_a baron_n he_o sudden_o issue_v out_o and_o very_o narrow_o escape_v be_v take_v put_v they_o all_o into_o confusion_n which_o give_v a_o opportunity_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n to_o enter_v a_o very_a great_a number_n yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n mercy_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o perch_n take_v perch_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_n prisoner_n that_o be_v take_v refuse_v to_o yield_v to_o any_o englishman_n that_o have_v be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o own_o king_n be_v slay_v of_o the_o chief_a baron_n be_v take_v saher_n earl_n of_o winton_n henry_n de_fw-fr boun_fw-fr earl_n of_o hereford_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr gant_n who_o lewis_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n robert_n fitz-walter_n richard_n munfichet_n william_n mumbray_n william_n beauchamp_n william_n mandut_n oliâ—er_n harcourt_n roger_n cressy_n william_n colevill_n william_n de_fw-fr ros_fw-fr robert_n ropesle_n ranulph_n cheinduit_n and_o about_o 400_o knight_n take_v 400_o knight_n &c._n &c._n take_v beside_o esquire_n ordinary_a horseman_n and_o foot_n this_o victory_n be_v obtain_v on_o the_o 19_o of_o may_n be_v saturday_n in_o whitsun-week_n the_o spoil_n of_o the_o plunder_v the_o ibid._n fol._n 297._o n._n 10_o 20._o the_o city_n and_o cathedral_n plunder_v city_n and_o cathedral_n be_v give_v to_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o legate_n have_v command_v they_o shall_v treat_v all_o canonical_a person_n as_o excommunicate_v when_o they_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o plunder_v william_n mareschall_n command_v all_o his_o castellan_n to_o return_v home_o with_o their_o prisoner_n and_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n till_o they_o know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n lewis_n wife_n lewis_n ibid._n f._n 2â—7_n n._n 50._o lewis_n send_v to_o his_o father_n and_o wife_n for_o more_o force_n he_o afraid_a to_o anger_v the_o pope_n leave_v all_o to_o his_o wife_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a overthrow_n forthwith_o send_v messenger_n to_o his_o father_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n the_o lady_n blanch_n to_o send_v some_o speedy_a succour_n the_o king_n fear_v he_o shall_v anger_v the_o pope_n if_o he_o shall_v assist_v his_o son_n who_o be_v excommunicate_v leave_v it_o whole_o to_o lewis_n his_o wife_n sea_n wife_n ibid._n fol._n 298._o n._n 10._o she_o send_v 300_o knight_n with_o other_o force_n they_o be_v meet_v and_o beat_v at_o sea_n who_o speedy_o send_v 300_o stout_a knight_n with_o a_o great_a many_o arm_a man_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o eustachius_n a_o monk_n after_o they_o be_v ship_v a_o brisk_a wind_n drive_v they_o towards_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o way_n several_a of_o the_o king_n ship_n under_o the_o command_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr albiney_n meet_v with_o they_o between_o who_o be_v a_o bloody_a sea_n fight_v prisoner_n fight_v ibid._n n._n 30._o and_o most_o take_v prisoner_n at_o length_n the_o french_a see_v no_o hope_n of_o success_n or_o escape_n some_o desperate_o leap_v into_o sea_n and_o the_o rest_n yield_v themselves_o prisoner_n when_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n come_v to_o lewis_n it_o more_o grieve_v he_o than_o the_o overthrow_n at_o lincoln_n off_o lincoln_n ibid._n n._n 40._o eustachius_n the_o monk_n head_n cut_v off_o eustachius_n the_o monk_n offer_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o life_n but_o richard_n the_o bastard_n son_n of_o king_n john_n call_v he_o wicked_a traitor_n tell_v he_o he_o shall_v never_o deceive_v any_o man_n further_o with_o false_a promise_n and_o so_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n after_o this_o london_n this_o ibid._n n._n 50._o william_n earl_n marshal_z besiege_v london_n the_o mareschall_n encompass_v london_n with_o a_o
the_o pope_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o peer_n in_o england_n as_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o justice_n he_o appoint_v to_o banish_v any_o guilty_a person_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o by_o judgement_n to_o condemn_v they_o when_o the_o bishop_n hear_v this_o they_o unanimous_o threaten_v by_o name_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n in_o the_o top_n of_o the_o list_n stand_v peter_n bishop_n winchester_n peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n stephen_n segrave_n justiciary_a and_o robert_n passelew_n treasurer_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n allege_v for_o himself_o that_o he_o be_v consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v thereby_o exempt_a from_o their_o authority_n and_o to_o prevent_v the_o sentence_n appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n then_o the_o bishop_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o who_o alienate_v the_o king_n mind_n from_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o all_o those_o that_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n when_o in_o that_o conference_n by_o a_o express_v the_o king_n be_v certify_v the_o marshal_n refuse_v marshal_n ibid._n n._n 30._o the_o king_n command_v the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o marshal_n but_o they_o refuse_v have_v retake_v his_o castle_n he_o be_v much_o trouble_v and_o command_v all_o the_o bishop_n to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o they_o utter_o refuse_v it_o because_o as_o they_o say_v he_o do_v thereby_o only_o recover_v what_o be_v his_o right_n then_o the_o king_n summon_v all_o that_o ought_v he_o military_a service_n to_o meet_v at_o gloucester_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n the_o day_n after_o all_o saint_n the_o 40._o the_o ibid._n n._n 40._o king_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a army_n at_o gloucester_n march_v towards_o wales_n but_o the_o marshal_n have_v before_o destroy_v all_o the_o forage_v so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n through_o want_n of_o provision_n the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v with_o his_o army_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n when_o the_o marshal_n by_o his_o spy_n understand_v that_o the_o king_n lodge_v within_o the_o castle_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n quarter_v without_o in_o tent_n he_o come_v by_o night_n and_o enter_v the_o camp_n policy_n the_o king_n army_n defeat_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n and_o put_v the_o whole_a army_n into_o such_o disorder_n that_o they_o immediate_o flee_v and_o leave_v 500_o horse_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n for_o a_o prey_n to_o the_o marshal_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n either_o to_o be_v take_v or_o hurt_v so_o that_o only_o two_o of_o the_o whole_a army_n and_o they_o through_o their_o own_o indiscretion_n fall_v by_o the_o sword_n the_o king_n see_v himself_o leave_v alone_o and_o encompass_v with_o enemy_n place_v his_o ravage_v poictovins_n 2._o poictovins_n f._n 390._o l._n 2._o ruptarios_fw-la pictavenses_fw-la in_o his_o castle_n to_o hinder_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a under_o the_o command_n of_o john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n and_o radulph_n de_fw-fr toeny_n and_o return_v to_o gloucester_n then_o the_o marshal_n escape_v marshal_n fol._n 390._o n._n 10._o the_o marshal_n surprise_v by_o ambush_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v march_v towards_o monmouth_n which_o be_v fortify_v and_o defend_v by_o baldwin_n de_fw-fr gysnes_n with_o his_o poictovins_n and_o fleming_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v the_o town_n who_o see_v the_o marshal_n view_v the_o castle_n with_o some_o few_o soldier_n by_o ambush_n almost_o surprise_v he_o and_o he_o have_v be_v take_v prisoner_n have_v not_o his_o own_o valour_n and_o the_o bravery_n of_o some_o that_o be_v with_o he_o rescue_v he_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n in_o this_o skirmish_n baldwin_n be_v so_o desperate_o wound_v that_o he_o be_v take_v up_o half_o dead_a which_o make_v they_o to_o leave_v the_o marshal_n and_o retire_v with_o their_o captain_n into_o the_o town_n when_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n 50._o army_n ibid._n n._n 50._o hâ—ard_v what_o have_v befall_v their_o general_n they_o come_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o revenge_v themselves_o upon_o the_o stranger_n kill_v and_o take_v captive_n most_o of_o those_o that_o come_v out_o of_o the_o town_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n 30._o burgh_n fol._n 3â—â—_n n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o divise_n in_o wiltshire_n have_v notice_n from_o a_o friend_n at_o court_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o great_a enemy_n have_v earnest_o desire_v of_o the_o king_n the_o custody_n of_o that_o castle_n that_o so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v he_o may_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o dispatch_v he_o upon_o this_o information_n hubert_n success_n hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n endeavour_v his_o escape_n but_o without_o success_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o two_o servant_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o make_v his_o escape_n on_o michaelmass-eve_n out_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o get_v into_o the_o parish_n church_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v know_v he_o be_v go_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n many_o of_o the_o garrison_n go_v out_o with_o lanters_n club_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v he_o soldier_n how_o he_o be_v treat_v by_o the_o soldier_n they_o find_v he_o in_o the_o church_n before_o the_o altar_n with_o a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n they_o beat_v and_o bang_v he_o drive_v he_o and_o the_o two_o that_o help_v he_o to_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o the_o castle_n and_o put_v he_o under_o a_o strict_a guard_n when_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hear_v what_o be_v do_v privilege_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n excommunicate_v they_o for_o violate_v the_o church_n privilege_n he_o go_v to_o the_o castle_n and_o command_v those_o that_o have_v violate_v the_o priviâ—dge_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v carry_v he_o back_o and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o same_o state_n they_o find_v he_o they_o tell_v the_o bishop_n they_o have_v rather_o hubert_n shall_v be_v hang_v then_o themselves_o whereupon_o he_o excommunicate_v all_o by_o name_n that_o refuse_v to_o do_v what_o he_o bid_v they_o and_o with_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o other_o bishop_n obtain_v his_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n decimo_fw-la quinto_fw-la calendarum_fw-la novembris_fw-la that_o be_v on_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n 40._o october_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n upon_o this_o be_v very_o angry_a order_v the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n so_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n as_o he_o may_v be_v starve_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n it_o be_v certain_a hubert_n make_v his_o escape_n and_o as_o certain_a he_o be_v send_v back_o to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o 18_o of_o october_n for_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o that_o month_n the_o king_n â—54_n king_n append._n n._n â—54_n letter_n to_o the_o good_a man_n of_o wiltshire_n to_o let_v they_o know_v he_o have_v send_v ralph_n de_fw-fr bray_n and_o ralph_n de_fw-fr norwich_n his_o justice_n to_o receive_v the_o abjuration_n of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n if_o he_o will_v not_o come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o stand_v to_o the_o law_n in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n in_o the_o king_n court_n if_o he_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o answer_n there_o as_o he_o have_v agree_v to_o do_v but_o if_o he_o will_v do_v neither_o the_o wiltshire_n man_n be_v command_v diligent_o to_o guard_v the_o church_n and_o churchyard_n as_o the_o justice_n shall_v direct_v on_o the_o 30_o of_o the_o same_o month_n hubert_n by_o the_o soldier_n the_o paris_n f._n 389._o n._n 30._o hubert_n escape_v into_o wales_n habit_v like_o a_o soldier_n assistance_n of_o his_o arm_a friend_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o church_n by_o force_n and_o have_v be_v by_o they_o arm_v like_o a_o soldier_n make_v his_o escape_n in_o that_o disguise_n into_o wales_n and_o join_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n in_o the_o year_n 1234._o the_o king_n keep_v 1234._o keep_v f._n 393._o n._n 4â—_n a._n d._n 1234._o his_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n with_o a_o very_a small_a court_n because_o many_o of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o suffer_v so_o much_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o grosmund_n be_v retire_v and_o can_v make_v no_o appearance_n on_o the_o day_n after_o christmass-day_n monmouth_n christmass-day_n ibid_fw-la n._n 50._o the_o marescal_n defeat_v john_n of_o monmouth_n john_n de_fw-fr monmouth_n have_v gather_v together_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n design_v privy_o to_o attaque_fw-la the_o marshal_n but_o be_v countertrick_v by_o the_o mareschal_n policy_n he_o be_v defeat_v and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o he_o narrow_o escape_v counsellor_n escape_v fol._n 394._o n._n 10_o 20._o and_o spoil_v the_o estate_n and_o good_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n
then_o the_o marshal_n and_o those_o that_o be_v confederated_a with_o he_o ravage_v spoil_v and_o burn_v the_o land_n good_n and_o house_n of_o the_o king_n principal_a counsellor_n so_o that_o nothing_o escape_v they_o from_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n to_o shrewsbury_n which_o they_o also_o burn_v and_o all_o the_o time_n king_n henry_n remain_v with_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n at_o gloucester_n not_o have_v sufficient_a force_n either_o to_o oppose_v refuse_v the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n but_o he_o refuse_v or_o repress_v these_o devastation_n from_o whence_o he_o go_v to_o winchester_n and_o leave_v those_o country_n to_o his_o enemy_n the_o bishop_n urge_v the_o king_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o marshal_n he_o refuse_v unless_o he_o will_v acknowledge_v himself_o a_o traitor_n with_o a_o halter_n about_o his_o neck_n when_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 40_o 50._o counsellor_n see_v their_o house_n burn_v their_o field_n destroy_v and_o their_o friend_n the_o poictovins_n in_o great_a number_n slay_v and_o themselves_o without_o remedy_n they_o study_v to_o ruin_v the_o marshal_n by_o treachery_n who_o they_o can_v not_o conquer_v by_o force_n which_o they_o compass_v by_o this_o mean_n destruction_n the_o king_n counsellor_n contrive_v the_o mareschal_n destruction_n they_o compose_v and_o write_v letter_n in_o the_o king_n name_n without_o his_o privity_n seal_v with_o 〈◊〉_d and_o eleven_o of_o their_o own_o seal_n and_o direct_v they_o to_o maurice_n fitz-gerold_a the_o king_n justiciary_a in_o ireland_n to_o walter_n and_o hugo_n de_fw-fr lascey_n richard_n de_fw-fr burgh_n and_o geoffrey_n marâ—h_v and_o to_o several_a other_o juratos_fw-la marescalli_n homines_fw-la the_o marescal_n swear_v man_n show_v that_o although_o the_o marshal_n be_v proclaim_v a_o traitor_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n proscribe_v and_o devest_v of_o his_o paternal_a inheritance_n yet_o he_o cease_v not_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n with_o his_o wont_a malice_n wherefore_o they_o will_v they_o as_o the_o king_n faithful_a subject_n to_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n when_o ever_o the_o marshal_n shall_v come_v thither_o to_o take_v he_o alive_a or_o dead_a and_o present_v he_o to_o the_o king_n which_o if_o they_o careful_o perform_v all_o his_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n in_o ireland_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o they_o irish_a their_o proposal_n to_o the_o irish_a for_o which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n promise_n and_o they_o will_v become_v surety_n for_o the_o performance_n of_o it_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o fol._n 395._o n._n 10._o irish_a hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o these_o letter_n they_o send_v private_a messenger_n to_o the_o counsellor_n with_o letter_n assure_v they_o that_o if_o they_o can_v be_v secure_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n of_o what_o be_v promise_v they_o will_v undertake_v to_o effect_v what_o be_v desire_v then_o the_o counsellor_n steal_v the_o seal_n form_n ralph_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n the_o chancellor_n and_o seal_v a_o charter_n without_o his_o knowledge_n by_o which_o all_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v to_o be_v divide_v among_o they_o and_o dispatch_v a_o messenger_n wâ—h_n it_o to_o the_o abovenamed_a irish_a great_a man_n who_o no_o soon_o receive_v it_o but_o they_o confederate_v and_o resolve_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o marshal_n then_o they_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o enter_v his_o land_n take_v his_o castle_n and_o plunder_v they_o that_o they_o may_v provoke_v he_o to_o come_v over_o into_o ireland_n on_o candlemass-day_n marshal_n candlemass-day_n ibid._n n._n 40._o the_o king_n rebuke_v some_o bishop_n for_o correspond_v with_o his_o marshal_n the_o king_n come_v to_o a_o conference_n rex_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o king_n severe_o rebuke_v alexander_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n for_o have_v too_o much_o correspondence_n with_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o for_o endeavour_v to_o dethrow_v he_o the_o bishop_n in_o a_o great_a heat_n excommunicate_v all_o those_o that_o suggest_v such_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n 50._o king_n ibid._n n._n 50._o edmund_n the_o elect_a of_o canturbury_n be_v present_a at_o this_o conference_n who_o with_o many_o bishop_n of_o that_o province_n go_v to_o the_o king_n and_o represent_v to_o he_o the_o miserable_a state_n both_o he_o and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v bring_v into_o by_o his_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n counsel_n the_o bishopâ—_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o remove_v foreigner_n from_o his_o counsel_n upon_o who_o advice_n and_o counsel_n they_o charge_v all_o the_o event_n war_n and_o calamity_n that_o happen_v to_o king_n john_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o his_o time_n and_o also_o what_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o king_n time_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n and_o their_o accomplice_n 40._o accomplice_n fol._n 396._o n._n 40._o add_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o very_o sudden_o remove_v from_o his_o court_n such_o counsellor_n and_o receive_v his_o native_a and_o liege_n subject_n to_o his_o counsel_n and_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o must_v proceed_v to_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o all_o gainsayers_a the_o king_n answer_v he_o can_v not_o reform_v his_o council_n answer_n his_o answer_n until_o he_o have_v take_v their_o account_n and_o desire_v a_o small_a respite_n so_o the_o colloquium_fw-la or_o conference_n be_v dissolve_v and_o every_o one_o go_v away_o satisfy_v and_o full_a of_o hope_n of_o a_o speedy_a accommodation_n on_o the_o second_o of_o april_n 1234._o april_n f._n 397._o l_o 7._o a.d._n 1234._o edmund_n be_v consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o king_n be_v present_a on_o the_o 9th_o of_o april_n the_o council_n the_o fol_z 397._o n._n 10_o 20_o 30._o he_o proceed_v to_o reform_v his_o court_n and_o council_n king_n the_o earl_n and_o baron_n the_o new_a consecrate_a archbishop_n with_o his_o suffragans_fw-la and_o other_o prelate_n meet_v at_o a_o conference_n ad_fw-la colloquium_fw-la convenerunt_fw-la at_o westminster_n wherein_o he_o promise_v to_o be_v direct_v by_o their_o counsel_n and_o some_o few_o day_n after_o he_o command_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o bishopric_n and_o mind_n the_o care_n of_o soul_n and_o not_o concern_v himself_o any_o further_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o likewise_o command_v peter_n de_fw-fr rivallis_n to_o give_v up_o his_o account_n and_o yield_v up_o his_o castle_n and_o depart_v the_o court_n assure_v he_o upon_o his_o oath_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o benefice_a clerc_n he_o will_v cause_v his_o eye_n to_o be_v bore_v out_o he_o also_o discharge_v the_o poictovins_n from_o his_o service_n both_o in_o his_o court_n and_o garrison_n command_v they_o to_o go_v into_o their_o own_o country_n and_o never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o thus_o have_v purge_v his_o court_n and_o remove_v his_o evil_a counsellor_n and_o clear_v his_o kingdom_n of_o stranger_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n by_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o reduce_v his_o unsettle_a kingdom_n to_o a_o prosperous_a condition_n after_o this_o he_o send_v 155._o send_v append._n n._n 155._o edmund_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o rochester_n to_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_z richard_z earl_n marshal_z 〈◊〉_d treat_v about_o peace_n castle_n peace_n 〈◊〉_d n._n 40._o the_o marshal_n pass_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o secure_v his_o land_n and_o castle_n but_o the_o marshal_n receive_v notice_n of_o the_o spoil_n and_o rapine_n that_o be_v commit_v upon_o his_o land_n and_o castle_n in_o ireland_n and_o see_v the_o king_n be_v go_v southward_o and_o have_v leave_v his_o design_n against_o wales_n take_v with_o he_o only_o fifteen_o knight_n and_o pass_v over_o sea_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o land_v geofry_n marsh_n with_o the_o other_o great_a man_n that_o be_v confederated_a against_o he_o come_v to_o he_o and_o advise_v he_o to_o reduce_v his_o enemy_n by_o force_n and_o he_o may_v thereby_o easy_o bring_v all_o ireland_n to_o his_o obedience_n 50._o obedience_n ibid._n n._n 50._o the_o marshal_n fear_v the_o innate_a treachery_n of_o the_o irish_a be_v not_o willing_a to_o close_v with_o the_o advice_n give_v but_o geofry_n have_v at_o first_o reproach_v he_o for_o his_o cowardice_n and_o tell_v he_o of_o and_o urge_v his_o right_n by_o lineal_a descent_n from_o strongbowe_n that_o have_v conquer_v ireland_n and_o then_o give_v he_o full_a assurance_n of_o their_o assistance_n and_o fidelity_n wound_v he_o reduce_v the_o irish_a to_o his_o obedience_n he_o be_v treacherous_o betray_v and_o desperate_o wound_v he_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n and_o proceed_v
king_n promise_v in_o good_a faith_n and_o without_o cavil_v to_o observe_v the_o great_a charter_n and_o every_o article_n contain_v in_o it_o and_o the_o same_o which_o his_o father_n king_n john_n have_v swear_v to_o keep_v many_o year_n before_o and_o which_o he_o in_o like_a manner_n have_v swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n 179._o coronation_n append._n n._n 179._o and_o then_o all_o that_o oppose_v violate_a diminish_v or_o change_v the_o liberty_n and_o custom_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o liberty_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o anathematise_v on_o the_o three_o of_o may_n the_o confirm_v the_o append._n n._n 18â—_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la solemn_o confirm_v record_n say_v on_o the_o thirteen_o of_o may_n in_o the_o great_a hall_n at_o westminster_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n with_o candle_n light_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o 10._o the_o paris_n f._n 867._o n._n 10._o charter_n which_o king_n john_n grant_v be_v produce_v and_o read_v before_o they_o which_o the_o king_n regranted_a and_o then_o they_o put_v out_o their_o candle_n and_o throw_v they_o down_o smoke_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o every_o one_o wish_v that_o such_o as_o deserve_v that_o sentence_n may_v so_o stink_v and_o smoke_n in_o hell_n the_o council_n be_v no_o soon_o king_n soon_o ibid._n n._n 30_o 40._o the_o gascoign_n desire_v assistance_n from_o the_o king_n dissolve_v but_o the_o gascoign_n renew_v their_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o assistance_n who_o promise_v to_o come_v to_o they_o in_o person_n with_o considerable_a force_n about_o the_o gascony_n the_o ibid._n f._n 868._o n._n 20._o the_o king_n prepare_v for_o a_o expedition_n into_o gascony_n first_o of_o june_n he_o summon_v all_o his_o military_a tenant_n to_o be_v ready_a with_o their_o horse_n and_o arm_n at_o portsmouth_n eight_o day_n after_o trinity_n sunday_n with_o all_o necessaries_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n with_o he_o he_o take_v up_o a_o 1000_o ship_n of_o english_a and_o foreign_a merchant_n and_o lay_v wind-bound_a above_o a_o month_n to_o his_o great_a expense_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o affair_n beyond_o sea_n 50_o sea_n ibid._n n._n 50_o about_o the_o six_o of_o august_n have_v appoint_v his_o queen_n and_o brother_n richard_n to_o govern_v the_o nation_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o leave_v his_o son_n edward_n under_o their_o care_n he_o set_v sail_n with_o a_o fair_a wind_n and_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o 30._o of_o f._n 870._o n._n 30._o the_o same_o month_n arrive_v at_o bordeaux_n and_o present_o command_v reole_n castle_n to_o be_v besiege_a and_o by_o the_o end_n of_o summer_n the_o king_n have_v there_o have_v f._n 873._o l._n 1._o his_o success_n there_o recover_v all_o his_o castle_n in_o gascony_n by_o composition_n the_o defendant_n often_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o relief_n but_o never_o receive_v any_o yet_o the_o king_n not_o dare_v to_o rely_v upon_o the_o gascony_n the_o ibid._n n._n 10_o 20_o 30_o 40._o he_o desire_v a_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o spain_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n quit_v all_o claim_n to_o gascony_n fidelity_n of_o the_o gascoign_n and_o suspect_v they_o may_v revolt_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o john_n mansel_n his_o especial_a clerc_n to_o he_o to_o desire_v a_o league_n and_o friendship_n with_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o marry_v his_o sister_n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n prince_n edward_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v gascony_n his_o envoy_n dispatch_v this_o affair_n and_o with_o his_o favour_n and_o friendship_n bring_v back_o a_o chart_n seal_v with_o a_o golden_a seal_n by_o which_o he_o quiet_v claim_v whatever_o right_o he_o have_v or_o can_v have_v in_o gascony_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o richard_z the_o first_o or_o king_n john_n and_o upon_o iâ—hn_n mansel_v persuade_v he_o into_o a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o send_v for_o his_o queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n henry_n leicester_n f._n 879._o n._n 30._o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n offer_v his_o service_n to_o king_n henry_n come_v with_o some_o troop_n of_o his_o own_o and_o offer_v his_o service_n to_o the_o king_n which_o when_o the_o gascoign_n understand_v and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v reconcile_v to_o he_o by_o degree_n they_o return_v to_o due_a obedience_n and_o the_o king_n have_v some_o thought_n of_o return_v on_o st._n julian_n day_n or_o the_o twenty_o seven_o of_o january_n convene_v january_n f._n 881._o n._n 30._o a._n d._n 1254._o a_o parliament_n convene_v almost_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n be_v convene_v and_o there_o come_v to_o that_o parliament_n ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la venientes_fw-la on_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n his_o three_o messenger_n from_o gascony_n the_o earl_n marshal_n roger_n bigod_n and_o gilvert_n de_fw-fr segrave_n to_o declare_v his_o desire_n to_o the_o university_n of_o england_n there_o be_v present_a richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o queen_n they_o the_o king_n message_n to_o they_o with_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n except_o those_o with_o the_o king_n the_o message_n deliver_v in_o this_o meeting_n from_o he_o be_v that_o he_o be_v deceive_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o instead_o of_o a_o friend_n he_o have_v find_v a_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o require_v a_o powerful_a assistance_n from_o they_o what_o be_v do_v upon_o this_o message_n best_o appear_v by_o the_o queen_n and_o earl_n richard_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o 50._o the_o fol._n 189._o n._n 50._o additament_n of_o mat._n paris_n king_n the_o sum_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o earl_n richard_n letter_n to_o the_o king_n they_o write_v they_o have_v receive_v his_o letter_n at_o christmas_n before_o and_o that_o they_o summon_v the_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n earl_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o morrow_n after_o st._n hilary_n to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v come_v against_o he_o into_o gascony_n and_o because_o of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n the_o say_v great_a man_n can_v not_o meet_v at_o that_o day_n they_o call_v the_o same_o together_o at_o westminster_n fifteen_o day_n after_o that_o feast_n i.e._n the_o 27_o of_o january_n that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n after_o they_o have_v hear_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n together_o offer_v to_o be_v ready_a at_o london_n three_o week_n after_o easter_n to_o march_v from_o thence_o to_o portsmouth_n and_o ship_n themselves_o to_o relieve_v he_o in_o gascony_n if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n invade_v that_o country_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n the_o elect_a of_o winchester_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o worcester_n promise_v they_o will_v personal_o come_v to_o he_o with_o a_o good_a strength_n that_o the_o other_o bishop_n and_o abbat_n promise_v a_o large_a supply_n in_o money_n at_o last_o earl_n richard_n signify_v to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o letter_n that_o he_o will_v not_o fail_v he_o of_o a_o supply_n answerable_a to_o his_o necessity_n and_o his_o own_o honour_n if_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n do_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o kingdom_n in_o good_a hand_n by_o advice_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o bring_v she_o and_o the_o prince_n with_o he_o but_o they_o will_v not_o 10._o not_o paris_n hist_o f._n 882._o n._n 10._o believe_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v any_o such_o design_n and_o so_o the_o council_n be_v dissolve_v without_o effect_n fifteen_o man_n fifteen_o ibid._n f._n 887._o lin_v 1._o &_o n._n 10._o the_o king_n renew_v his_o demand_n to_o his_o great_a man_n day_n after_o easter_n the_o great_a man_n be_v call_v again_o to_o london_n when_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n make_v the_o same_o demand_n and_o receive_v the_o same_o answer_n for_o than_o their_o suspicion_n that_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v no_o design_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v confirm_v by_o simon_n monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o be_v just_o come_v to_o they_o from_o beyond_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o sea_n the_o ibid._n f._n 889._o n._n 30._o the_o queen_n and_o her_o two_o son_n pass_v over_o sea_n queen_n have_v receive_v order_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o contrary_a yet_o she_o with_o her_o two_o son_n edward_n and_o edmund_n and_o her_o uncle_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturbury_n ship_v themselves_o
or_o understand_a tenant_n of_o that_o fee_n who_o in_o like_a manner_n shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o we_o as_o have_v be_v say_v vi_o custos_fw-la autem_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la custodiam_fw-la terrae_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sustentet_fw-la domos_fw-la parcos_fw-la vivaria_fw-la stagna_fw-la molendina_fw-la &_o cetera_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la terram_fw-la pertinentia_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la terrae_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la et_fw-la reddat_fw-la haerâ—di_fw-la cum_fw-la ad_fw-la plenam_fw-la aetatem_fw-la pervenerit_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la totam_fw-la instauratatam_fw-la de_fw-la carucis_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la aliis_fw-la rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la illa_fw-la recepit_fw-la haec_fw-la omne_fw-la observentur_fw-la de_fw-la custodiis_fw-la archiepiscopatuum_fw-la episcopatuum_fw-la abbatiarum_fw-la prioratuum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la &_o dignitatum_fw-la vacantium_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la pertinent_a excepto_fw-la quod_fw-la custodiae_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la vendi_fw-la non_fw-la debent_fw-la but_o the_o warden_n so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o house_n park_n warrens_n pool_n mill_n and_o other_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o land_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o shall_v restore_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o come_v of_o full_a age_n his_o whole_a land_n stock_v with_o plough_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n at_o lest_o whatever_o he_o receive_v all_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o custody_n or_o wardship_n of_o vacant_a archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_n priory_n church_n and_o dignity_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o we_o except_o that_o these_o wardship_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v sell_v vii_o haeredes_fw-la maritentur_fw-la sine_fw-la disparagatione_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la antequam_fw-la contrahatur_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la ostendatur_fw-la propinquis_fw-la de_fw-la consanguinitate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la haeredis_fw-la heir_n shall_v be_v marry_v without_o disparagement_n and_o so_o that_o before_o matrimony_n shall_v be_v contract_v those_o which_o be_v near_a to_o he_o in_o blood_n shall_v be_v acquaint_v with_o it_o viii_o vidua_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la statim_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la difficultate_fw-la aliqua_fw-la habeat_fw-la maritagium_fw-la suum_fw-la &_o haereditationem_fw-la svam_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la vel_fw-la pro_fw-la maritagio_fw-la svo_fw-la vel_fw-la haereditate_fw-la sva_fw-la quam_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la maritus_fw-la suus_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la die_fw-la obitus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mariti_fw-la et_fw-la maneat_fw-la in_o capitali_fw-la mesuagio_fw-it mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la mariti_fw-la infra_fw-la quos_fw-la assignetur_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la nisi_fw-la ei_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la assignata_fw-la well_fw-mi nisi_fw-la domus_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la castrum_fw-la &_o si_fw-la de_fw-la castro_fw-la râ—cesserit_fw-la statim_fw-la provideatur_fw-la ei_fw-la domus_fw-la competens_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la possit_fw-la hone_a morari_fw-la quousque_fw-la ei_fw-la do_v sva_fw-la assignetur_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la rationabile_fw-la estoveruun_fw-la suum_fw-la interim_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la assignâ—tur_fw-la autem_fw-la ei_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la mariti_fw-la svi_fw-la quae_fw-la sva_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la de_fw-la minori_fw-la dotata_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la a_o widow_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v forthwith_o and_o without_o any_o difficulty_n have_v her_o marriage-goods_a and_o her_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n nor_o shall_v she_o give_v any_o thing_n for_o her_o dower_n or_o marriage-goods_a or_o inheritance_n which_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o hold_v at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n and_o she_o may_v remain_v in_o the_o capital_a message_n or_o mansion_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n after_o his_o death_n in_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v if_o it_o be_v not_o assign_v before_o unless_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v a_o castle_n and_o if_o she_o depart_v from_o the_o castle_n there_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v a_o competent_a dwelling_n provide_v for_o she_o in_o which_o she_o may_v decent_o remain_v until_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o she_o shall_v have_v her_o reasonable_a estover_n i._n e._n competent_a provision_n or_o maintenance_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n out_o of_o the_o common_a stock_n or_o whole_a revenue_n but_o there_o shall_v be_v assign_v to_o she_o for_o her_o dower_n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n of_o her_o husband_n which_o be_v he_o in_o his_o life-time_n except_o she_o be_v endow_v with_o less_o at_o the_o church-door_n ix_o nulla_fw-la vidua_fw-la destringatur_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la maritandum_fw-la dum_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vivere_fw-la sine_fw-la marito_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la securitatem_fw-la faciet_fw-la quod_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la nostro_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la svi_fw-la de_fw-la quo_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-la alio_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la no_o widow_n shall_v be_v distrein_v i._n e._n compel_v by_o take_v her_o good_n to_o marry_v herself_o while_o she_o will_v live_v without_o a_o husband_n yet_o so_o as_o she_o shall_v give_v security_n she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o our_o consent_n if_o she_o hold_v of_o we_o or_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o she_o hold_v if_o she_o hold_v of_o another_o person_n x._o nos_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la ballivi_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la seisiemus_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nec_fw-la reditum_fw-la pro_fw-la debito_fw-la aliquâ—_n quamdiu_fw-la catalla_fw-la debitoris_fw-la praesentia_fw-la sufficiunt_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la reddendum_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la debtor_n paratus_fw-la sit_fw-la inde_fw-la satisfacere_fw-la nec_fw-la plegii_fw-la ipsius_fw-la debitoris_fw-la destringantur_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la ipse_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n sufficiat_fw-la ad_fw-la solutionem_fw-la debiti_fw-la but_o we_o or_o our_o bailiff_n i._n e._n officer_n will_v not_o seize_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n for_o any_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v chattel_n i._n e._n good_n of_o the_o debtor_n upon_o the_o premise_n sufficient_a to_o discharge_v it_o and_o that_o the_o debtor_n be_v ready_a and_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v it_o nor_o shall_v the_o surety_n of_o the_o debtor_n be_v distrein_v i._n e._n force_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n by_o take_v their_o good_n so_o long_o the_o capital_a debtor_n be_v able_a to_o pay_v the_o debt_n xi_o et_fw-la si_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n defecerit_fw-la in_o solutione_n debiti_fw-la non_fw-la habens_fw-la unde_fw-la reddat_fw-la aut_fw-la reddere_fw-la nolit_fw-la cum_fw-la possit_fw-la plegii_fw-la respondeant_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la &_o si_fw-la voluerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o reditus_fw-la debitoris_fw-la quousque_fw-la sit_fw-la ei_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la solvitur_fw-la nisi_fw-la capitalis_fw-la debtor_n monstraverit_fw-la se_fw-la inde_fw-la esse_fw-la quietum_fw-la versus_fw-la eosdem_fw-la plegios_fw-la and_o if_o the_o principal_a or_o chief_a debtor_n make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n not_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v it_o or_o will_v not_o satisfy_v it_o when_o he_o be_v able_a than_o the_o plege_n or_o surety_n shall_v answer_v it_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o debtor_n so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o debt_n they_o pay_v for_o he_o unless_o the_o chief_a debtor_n can_v show_v himself_o discharge_v thereof_o and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o undertake_v by_o the_o surety_n xii_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la mutuo_fw-la acceperit_fw-la aliquid_fw-la à _fw-la judaeis_n plus_fw-la vel_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o moriatur_fw-la antequam_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la persolverit_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la non_fw-la usuret_n quamdiu_fw-la haeres_fw-la fuerit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la de_fw-la quocunque_fw-la tenet_fw-la &_o si_fw-la debitum_fw-la illud_fw-la incidat_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la nostras_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la capiemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la catallum_n contentum_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la if_o any_o one_o borrow_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o jew_n more_o or_o less_o and_o die_v before_o the_o debt_n be_v pay_v there_o shall_v be_v no_o use_n pay_v for_o that_o debt_n so_o long_o as_o the_o heir_n be_v under_o age_n of_o whosoever_o he_o hold_v and_o if_o the_o debt_n fall_v into_o our_o hand_n we_o will_v take_v only_o the_o chattel_n contain_v in_o the_o chart_n or_o instrument_n that_o be_v the_o pawn_n for_o the_o money_n lend_v mention_v in_o it_o xiii_o et_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la moriatur_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la debet_fw-la judaeis_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la habeat_fw-la dotem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o nil_fw-la reddat_fw-la de_fw-la debito_fw-la illo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la liberi_fw-la ipsius_fw-la defuncti_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la remanserint_fw-la provideantur_fw-la eye_n necessaria_fw-la secundum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quod_fw-la fuerit_fw-la defuncti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr residuo_fw-la solvatur_fw-la debitum_fw-la salvo_fw-la tamen_fw-la servitio_fw-la dominorum_fw-la simili_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la de_fw-la debitis_fw-la quae_fw-la debentur_fw-la aliis_fw-la quam_fw-la