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land_n king_n reign_v year_n 7,526 5 6.3099 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85826 The Covenanters plea against absolvers. Or, A modest discourse, shewing why those who in England & Scotland took the Solemn League and Covenant, cannot judge their consciences discharged from the obligation of it, by any thing heretofore said by the Oxford men; or lately by Dr Featly, Dr. Gauden, or any others. In which also several cases relating to promisory oathes, and to the said Covenant in special, are spoken to, and determined by Scripture, reason, and the joynt suffrages of casuists. Contrary to the indigested notions of some late writers; yet much to the sense of the Reverend Dr. Sanderson. Written by Theophilus Timorcus a well-wisher to students in casuistical divinity. Timorcus, Theophilus.; Gataker, Thomas, 1574-1654, attributed name.; Vines, Richard, 1600?-1656, attributed name.; Baxter, Richard, 1615-1691, attributed name. 1660 (1660) Wing G314; Thomason E1053_13; ESTC R202125 85,431 115

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bed_n and_o v._o 12._o require_v of_o they_o to_o swear_v unto_o she_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o as_o she_o have_v show_v kindness_n unto_o they_o so_o that_o when_o they_o have_v conquer_v jericho_n they_o will_v save_v alive_a her_o father_n and_o her_o mother_n and_o her_o brethren_n and_o her_o sister_n and_o all_o that_o they_o have_v they_o swear_v according_o in_o the_o 6_o of_o joshua_n you_o read_v that_o jericho_n be_v take_v by_o the_o israelite_n v._n 22._o joshua_n command_v these_o spy_n to_o go_v into_o the_o harlot_n house_n and_o to_o bring_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o all_o that_o she_o have_v as_o they_o swear_v unto_o she_o if_o joshua_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o israelite_n have_v be_v of_o the_o religion_n of_o our_o late_a absolver_n how_o much_o may_v they_o have_v plead_v in_o discharge_n of_o this_o oath_n 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v a_o appearance_n of_o unlawfulness_n in_o it_o because_o of_o the_o command_n of_o god_n to_o 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ancient_a or_o modern_a papist_n or_o protestant_n azorius_fw-la tell_v we_o it_o be_v communis_fw-la sententia_fw-la the_o common_a sense_n of_o divine_n that_o oath_n so_o extort_a do_v bind_v in_o conscience_n sanches_n say_v that_o quidam_fw-la antiqui_fw-la some_o old_a divine_n do_v think_v they_o do_v not_o oblige_v but_o who_o they_o be_v we_o can_v find_v 3_o aq._n 21_o ae_z q._n 89._o art_n 7._o resp_n ad_fw-la 3_o sure_o we_o be_v that_o aquinas_n sayrus_n azorius_fw-la filiucius_n sanches_n al._n hales_n bonaventure_n richardus_fw-la gabriel_n john_n bacon_n panormitan_n durandus_fw-la scotus_n estius_n soto_n cajetan_n navarrus_n suarez_n valentia_n layman_n antoninus_n dr._n ames_n dr._n sanderson_n baldwin_n etc._n etc._n all_o determine_v that_o such_o oath_n do_v oblige_v some_o of_o
conscience_n sake_n and_o therefore_o humble_o beg_v that_o you_o will_v weigh_v our_o answer_n to_o the_o slighty_a and_o atheological_a plea_n of_o those_o who_o pretend_v to_o prove_v the_o covenant_n void_a and_o not_o obligatory_a what_o they_o say_v appear_v to_o we_o to_o be_v against_o scripture_n reason_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o sober_a casuist_n and_o we_o believe_v will_v so_o appear_v to_o you_o §_o 19_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o great_a congregation_n of_o england_n right_o honourable_a i._n e._n the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v those_o who_o swear_v and_o who_o engage_v we_o to_o swear_v if_o our_o adversary_n may_v be_v believe_v the_o design_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v to_o engage_v the_o scot_n in_o the_o parliament_n quarrel_n his_o majesty_n then_o live_v as_o we_o say_v before_o have_v more_o charitable_a thought_n sure_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a stipulation_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o we_o casuist_n say_v that_o my_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v my_o heir_n which_o be_v true_a in_o some_o case_n but_o they_o as_o general_o agree_v the_o real_a obligation_n of_o a_o oath_n as_o to_o the_o person_n to_o who_o we_o swear_v for_o their_o advantage_n we_o be_v sure_a the_o jew_n which_o be_v punish_v with_o three_o year_n famine_n in_o saul_n time_n be_v none_o of_o those_o who_o have_v personal_o swear_v to_o the_o gibeonite_n in_o the_o time_n of_o joshuah_n yet_o god_n revenge_v their_o breach_n of_o their_o father_n oath_n upon_o they_o it_o may_v be_v worthy_a of_o your_o honour_n consideration_n whether_o the_o obligation_n contract_v by_o oath_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n 1643_o 1644._o do_v not_o bind_v the_o noble_a lord_n with_o yourselves_o who_o this_o day_n make_v up_o those_o honourable_a assembly_n though_o personal_o you_o never_o be_v engage_v in_o it_o §_o 20._o however_o we_o know_v and_o believe_v that_o your_o honour_n will_v be_v so_o 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be_v no_o archbishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n chancellor_n commissary_n archdeacon_n we_o be_v against_o those_o form_n of_o worship_n contain_v in_o the_o service-book_n ordinary_a to_o be_v have_v we_o believe_v they_o be_v not_o establish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o we_o have_v heretofore_o in_o a_o book_n for_o that_o purpose_n publish_v make_v evident_a to_o your_o honour_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o we_o have_v lift_v up_o our_o hand_n to_o god_n that_o we_o will_v endeavour_v a_o reformation_n in_o that_o point_n we_o know_v that_o they_o be_v offensive_a in_o a_o high_a degree_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o godly_a and_o sober_a man_n that_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n in_o those_o book_n not_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o divinity_n we_o be_v not_o against_o the_o 39_o article_n which_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v all_o of_o they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o concern_v matter_n of_o doctrine_n but_o we_o be_v against_o arminianism_n against_o which_o not_o only_o king_n james_n of_o glorious_a memory_n give_v a_o open_a testimony_n but_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v also_o heretofore_o open_o declare_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o patron_n of_o those_o point_n take_v advantage_n of_o some_o doubtful_a term_n in_o those_o article_n as_o patronise_a those_o their_o tenet_n though_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v heretofore_o declare_v their_o detestation_n of_o those_o point_n we_o can_v hearty_o wish_v a_o further_a explanation_n of_o they_o we_o be_v against_o moral_n and_o significant_a ceremony_n such_o as_o the_o surplice_n the_o cross_n in_o baptism_n bow_v at_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n cringe_v to_o altar_n etc._n etc._n we_o believe_v that_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o only_o scandalous_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n that_o perish_v with_o the_o use_n but_o also_o
argument_n for_o the_o absolution_n of_o any_o the_o question_n be_v here_o viz._n whether_o he_o that_o have_v subscribe_v that_o the_o form_n of_o consecration_n of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n express_v in_o the_o common-prayer_n book_n contain_v nothing_o in_o it_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o who_o have_v promise_v obedience_n to_o his_o ordinary_n and_o swear_v to_o it_o may_v not_o after_o this_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o his_o calling_n to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o government_n by_o arch-bishop_n etc._n etc._n §_o 14._o first_o suppose_v that_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n the_o minister_n that_o subscribe_v and_o take_v that_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n find_v that_o it_o be_v a_o unlawful_a oath_n or_o subscription_n as_o oblige_v they_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o church_n as_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n allow_v in_o the_o word_n of_o god_n they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n only_o oblige_v to_o be_v humble_v for_o their_o rash_a subscription_n and_o take_n of_o that_o oath_n and_o their_o second_o oath_n against_o they_o will_v hold_v valid_a nay_o second_o suppose_v that_o that_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n be_v impose_v without_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o declare_v their_o dissent_n to_o it_o and_o to_o all_o oath_n impose_v without_o their_o authority_n certain_o this_o shall_v go_v far_o with_o they_o who_o make_v the_o like_a plea_n against_o we_o as_o to_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o covenant_n §_o 15._o but_o three_o we_o will_v for_o once_o suppose_v the_o oath_n material_o good_a and_o lawful_a as_o to_o the_o efficient_a cause_n yet_o certain_o the_o oath_n be_v irritate_v and_o make_v void_a by_o the_o parliament_n take_v away_o of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o nor_o do_v we_o understand_v how_o any_o person_n by_o a_o promise_n or_o a_o oath_n to_o be_v obedient_a in_o thing_n lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o this_o or_o that_o governor_n do_v oblige_v himself_o whatever_a evil_n he_o see_v in_o such_o a_o governor_n either_o through_o want_n of_o just_a title_n or_o maladministration_n of_o his_o trust_n never_o to_o endeavour_v to_o free_v himself_o from_o that_o servitude_n if_o indeed_o we_o have_v swear_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n never_o to_o have_v endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o government_n then_o to_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o have_v swear_v to_o contradiction_n and_o the_o first_o oath_n will_v have_v make_v the_o latter_a void_a unless_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o first_o have_v be_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o so_o the_o first_o oath_n have_v be_v vinculum_fw-la iniquitatis_fw-la but_o we_o shall_v need_v add_v no_o more_o in_o answer_n to_o this_o plea_n which_o if_o it_o be_v good_a can_v absolve_v very_o few_o §_o 16._o the_o next_o oath_n to_o which_o they_o pretend_v the_o covenant_n to_o be_v contradictive_a be_v the_o oath_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n take_v at_o their_o coronation_n we_o must_v confess_v we_o be_v not_o so_o fit_a to_o speak_v to_o this_o be_v no_o lawyer_n only_a thus_o much_o at_o first_o offer_v its_o self_n 1._o that_o his_o majesty_n who_o now_o be_v have_v not_o take_v it_o as_o yet_o but_o have_v take_v the_o covenant_n 2._o we_o can_v find_v that_o the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o never_o to_o consent_v to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o extirpation_n of_o they_o there_o be_v certain_o no_v such_o thing_n ah_o but_o he_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n they_o will_v say_v and_o episcopacy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n the_o oxford_n man_n quote_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o coronation_n oath_n which_o they_o conceive_v the_o covenant_n contradict_v thus_o he_o swear_v that_o he_o will_v keep_v grant_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n geree_n see_v this_o case_n of_o conscience_n about_o the_o king_n coronation_n oath_n excellent_o resolve_v by_o m_n john_n geree_n st._n edward_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o preserve_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n §_o 17._o we_o doubt_v whether_o both_o these_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o coronation_n oath_n which_o our_o prince_n have_v take_v if_o mr._n prin_fw-mi gives_z we_o a_o true_a relation_n neither_o of_o they_o be_v promise_v by_o edw._n 6._o we_o find_v they_o indeed_o both_o the_o first_o in_o the_o oath_n which_o king_n james_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n in_o england_n the_o second_o in_o the_o oath_n which_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o take_v in_o scotland_n they_o may_v for_o aught_o i_o know_v be_v put_v together_o in_o the_o oath_n which_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o take_v in_o england_n where_o there_o be_v certain_o a_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n late_o use_v some_o be_v add_v which_o be_v omit_v ever_o since_o hen._n 6._o time_n 20._o reign_v of_o king_n charles_n p._n 20._o say_v mr._n le-strange_a the_o same_o gentleman_n avow_v there_o be_v no_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o oath_n 2._o it_o seem_v strange_a to_o we_o that_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n shall_v put_v the_o king_n to_o swear_v the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o liberty_n and_o right_n grant_v to_o the_o church_n by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n many_o of_o which_o be_v before_o take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 8._o with_o the_o record_n of_o those_o grant_n of_o edw._n the_o confessor_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v in_o the_o close_a of_o sir_n h._n spilmans_fw-mi concilia_fw-la pambrittanica_fw-la §_o 18._o however_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o one_o thing_n which_o the_o king_n also_o swear_v be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v so_o that_o his_o oath_n for_o confirm_v the_o church_n right_n and_o privilege_n must_v be_v interpret_v as_o to_o those_o right_n which_o be_v and_o shall_v continue_v ratify_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o there_o be_v a_o manifest_a contradiction_n in_o the_o oath_n as_o to_o those_o two_o passage_n §_o 19_o for_o the_o king_n oath_n to_o maintain_v the_o bishop_n and_o their_o church_n it_o contradict_v not_o the_o covenant_n which_o strike_v at_o nothing_o but_o prelacy_n of_o bishop_n archbishop_n chancellor_n dean_n prebend_n etc._n etc._n bishop_n and_o their_o church_n may_v be_v preserve_v in_o england_n though_o these_o be_v extirpated_a but_o no_o more_o need_n be_v say_v as_o to_o our_o present_a case_n for_o the_o oath_n which_o any_o former_a king_n of_o england_n take_v concern_v only_o himself_o obligatio_fw-la juramenti_fw-la est_fw-la personalis_fw-la non_fw-la realis_fw-la as_o i_o think_v all_o casuist_n agree_v his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v oblige_v by_o no_o such_o oath_n §_o 20._o for_o the_o contradiction_n which_o doctor_n feat_o assign_v in_o the_o covenant_n to_o the_o protestation_n by_o which_o we_o swear_v to_o preserve_v the_o liberty_n of_o subject_n out_o of_o which_o number_n arch-bishop_n bishop_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v not_o to_o be_v except_v it_o be_v not_o worthy_a of_o a_o answer_n for_o by_o the_o same_o argument_n after_o that_o protestation_n take_v the_o parliament_n can_v not_o have_v question_v any_o one_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o any_o other_o person_n at_o least_o not_o annul_v their_o office_n which_o certain_o none_o will_v assert_v since_o their_o liberty_n as_o subject_n may_v be_v preserve_v sure_a and_o yet_o their_o liberty_n as_o prelate_n abridge_v chap._n viii_o the_o absolver_n plea_n for_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o covenant_n from_o the_o suppose_a contradiction_n in_o itself_o confute_v and_o the_o covenant_n notwithstanding_o this_o suggestion_n prove_v valid_a and_o obligatory_a §_o 1._o have_v reconcile_v the_o covenant_n to_o former_a oath_n it_o be_v time_n that_o we_o shall_v reconcile_v it_o to_o itself_o for_o as_o through_o its_o fight_v with_o its_o elder_n and_o better_n it_o be_v possible_a a_o oath_n may_v so_o lose_v its_o strength_n that_o it_o can_v hold_v a_o soul_n so_o by_o hard_a conflicting_n within_o itself_o too_o it_o be_v possible_a it_o may_v contract_v