wood_n and_o the_o marrish_n which_o even_o in_o plain_n make_v great_a pool_n be_v unto_o they_o a_o natural_a wall_n &_o trench_n against_o all_o incursion_n on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n be_v many_o fruitful_a plain_n plentiful_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o feed_n of_o â—atâ—le_n and_o thick_a wood_n full_a of_o wild_a beast_n these_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a place_n abound_v notwithstanding_o with_o wood_n and_o pasture_n do_v so_o strengthen_v the_o country_n that_o they_o neither_o fear_v to_o be_v force_v by_o invasion_n nor_o to_o be_v constrain_v with_o hunger_n for_o the_o dangerous_a access_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n secure_v they_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o in_o beseeging_n they_o do_v sustain_v themselves_o by_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n which_o can_v never_o fail_v they_o to_o this_o help_v the_o abundance_n of_o people_n fierce_a of_o courage_n &_o excellent_a in_o the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n 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sweetness_n that_o it_o need_v neither_o the_o help_n of_o france_n no_o nor_o of_o any_o neighbour_n border_v country_n among_o other_o thing_n the_o flesh_n especial_o of_o their_o swine_n ox_n and_o veal_v have_v the_o best_a relish_n of_o any_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o fish_n their_o pike_n and_o oyster_n it_o bring_v not_o forth_o mule_n nor_o ass_n but_o of_o horse_n infinite_a store_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o consist_v in_o never_o decay_a mine_n of_o tin_n and_o lead_v there_o be_v also_o find_v vein_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n and_o in_o cornwall_n be_v dig_v tin_n of_o such_o excellent_a fineness_n that_o it_o seem_v little_o inferior_a to_o silver_n in_o quality_n here_o the_o wool_n be_v most_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n be_v full_a on_o these_o hill_n grow_v a_o final_a and_o tender_a kind_n of_o grass_n neither_o dung_v nor_o water_v with_o spring_n nor_o river_n but_o in_o winter_n nourish_v with_o the_o moisture_n of_o 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print_v restore_v music_n frame_v the_o chariot_n devise_v the_o lay_n of_o colour_n in_o oil_n the_o work_n of_o colour_n in_o glass_n the_o make_n of_o tapestry_n say_v searge_n wosted_n russet_n frisadoe_n and_o diverse_a sort_n of_o linen_n cloth_n with_o innumerable_a other_o small_a trifle_n all_o sort_n of_o clock_n and_o dial_n and_o the_o mariner_n compass_v it_o be_v divide_v into_o 17._o province_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n limburg_n lutzemburg_n and_o gelder_n the_o earldom_n of_o flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n namure_n and_o zutphen_n the_o marquisat_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o friesland_n mechlin_n vtrecht_n ouerissel_n and_o groningen_n all_o territory_n rich_a plentiful_a and_o exceed_o populous_a in_o they_o be_v 208._o wall_a town_n stately_a and_o magnificent_a beside_o 3230_o town_n have_v privilege_n of_o wall_a town_n and_o 6300._o village_n with_o parish_n church_n it_o have_v many_o mine_n of_o lead_n copresse_n and_o coal_n and_o quarry_n of_o excellent_a good_a stone_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o these_o province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o 1000_o italian_n mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o tempelate_v then_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o the_o beef_n of_o holland_n &_o friesland_n be_v 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superior_a authority_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o behest_n of_o a_o ruler_n there_o be_v never_o a_o more_o spacious_a signiory_n then_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o have_v under_o a_o colourable_a and_o defensible_a title_n embezele_v the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n for_o 〈◊〉_d the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o rich_a country_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peaceable_a quietness_n &_o security_n be_v not_o disturb_v or_o contest_v by_o any_o rival_n or_o competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n because_o for_o the_o space_n of_o these_o 800._o year_n before_o this_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o diverse_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o bigness_n 1400._o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o in_o circuit_n of_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v maiorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o huisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n space_n the_o second_o of_o 150._o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicill_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o 700._o sardinia_n 562._o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_a sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n melilla_n and_o the_o rock_n common_o call_v the_o penion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n land_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v 90._o mile_n in_o the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o keep_v the_o worthy_a place_n of_o septa_fw-la and_o tangier_n which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o retain_v the_o terceraz_n porto_n santo_n and_o madera_n the_o ladylike_a island_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n contain_v by_o estimation_n 160â—_n mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o saint_n thomas_n somewhat_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negociate_a and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v as_o it_o be_v enamel_v the_o ocean_n withal_o and_o scatter_v in_o the_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ornius_fw-la for_o his_o commodious_a satuation_n be_v grow_v so_o rich_a that_o it_o be_v a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n simo_n terrarum_fw-la orbis_fw-la quaqua_fw-la patet_fw-la annulus_fw-la â—sset_fw-la iâ—â—ius_fw-la armusium_fw-la geâ—â—â—ia_fw-la decusque_fw-la foret_fw-la a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n foelix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o baharem_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n both_o for_o the_o most_o plentiful_a circuit_n abound_v in_o all_o variety_n of_o fruit_n as_o also_o for_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damain_n bazam_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v ohial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_n all_o that_o sea_n coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damain_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecure_a challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n and_o they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n and_o also_o the_o key_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v be_v well_o compare_v to_o
the_o whole_a world_n multitude_n of_o man_n unconquerable_a military_a discipline_n uncorrupted_a corn_n and_o provision_n store_n infinite_a multitude_n in_o time_n past_a have_v breed_v confusion_n and_o common_o we_o have_v see_v great_a army_n overthrow_v by_o small_a number_n but_o the_o turkish_a multitude_n be_v manage_v with_o so_o good_a order_n that_o although_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o range_v a_o small_a army_n than_o a_o great_a yet_o even_o in_o order_n have_v their_o great_a army_n excel_v our_o small_a so_o that_o i_o must_v needs_o conclude_v that_o they_o go_v far_o beyond_o we_o both_o in_o discipline_n and_o number_n herein_o give_v place_n no_o not_o to_o the_o ancient_a roman_n much_o less_o to_o any_o modern_a nation_n how_o warlike_a soever_o and_o this_o their_o due_a commendation_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o arm_n but_o in_o thirst_n patience_n &_o hard_a diet_n as_o for_o wine_n by_o their_o law_n they_o be_v utter_o forbid_v it_o in_o the_o 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portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o do_v but_o smell_v that_o he_o be_v prepare_v any_o sea_n force_n they_o present_o look_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n and_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n bernangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abissine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v the_o payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o he_o between_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_v by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o war_n which_o juonia_n voyvod_v of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoseus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o woontlike_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v these_o indignity_n again_o since_o the_o infortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n they_o never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxin_n sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o this_o vile_a part_n i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o the_o king_n then_o to_o any_o want_n of_o good_a will_n in_o the_o gentleman_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o most_o forward_o sigisâ—und_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o not_o only_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o be_v injury_v by_o the_o moscovite_n let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o will_v 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keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n 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india_n polonia_n and_o lithuania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbows_z if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v 150._o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a either_o in_o number_n or_o furniture_n be_v sure_a to_o be_v cass_v but_o those_o who_o bring_v their_o company_n complete_a and_o well_o arm_v he_o honour_v and_o advance_v what_o force_n may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o so_o ample_a a_o dominion_n arm_v after_o their_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a you_o shall_v gather_v by_o that_o which_o john_n barros_n write_v of_o the_o army_n which_o king_n chrismarao_n lead_v against_o idalcan_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o raciel_n these_o be_v his_o word_n verbatim_o under_o sundry_a captain_n the_o army_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o battailion_n in_o the_o vanguard_n march_v camaraique_a with_o one_o thousand_o horse_n 17._o elephant_n and_o 30._o thousand_o footman_n tiarabicar_n with_o two_o thousand_o horse_n twenty_o elephant_n and_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n timaipanaique_n with_o three_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o 56._o thousand_o footman_n after_o they_o follow_v hadainaique_a with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n fifty_o elephant_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n 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like_o our_o vantcurrer_n in_o such_o sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n scullion_n they_o call_v they_o maniati_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage_n beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o remain_v sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n 20736._o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o flesh_n whereof_o in_o honour_n of_o his_o idol_n be_v give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o soldier_n be_v clothe_v in_o garment_n of_o cotton_n wool_n so_o close_o and_o hard_o quilt_v that_o they_o will_v bear_v out_o the_o thrust_n of_o a_o lance_n or_o sword_n every_o elephant_n be_v trim_v in_o a_o cover_n of_o cotton_n wool_n with_o a_o frame_n on_o his_o back_n bear_v four_o man_n to_o their_o tusk_n be_v fasten_v long_o and_o broad_a sword_n to_o cut_v in_o sunder_o whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n the_o footman_n be_v arm_v with_o bow_n javelin_n sword_n and_o buckler_n these_o last_o the_o better_a to_o cover_v their_o whole_a body_n and_o to_o manage_v their_o heavy_a buckler_n carry_v no_o offensive_a weapon_n in_o the_o fight_n when_o the_o king_n perceive_v idalcan_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o great_a ordinance_n to_o make_v havoc_n of_o his_o man_n and_o dismay_v the_o residue_n leap_v into_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v report_v to_o use_v this_o prince-beseeming_a encouragement_n believe_v i_o my_o companion_n idalcan_n shall_v rather_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v slay_v then_o overcome_v a_o king_n of_o narsinga_n with_o which_o word_n and_o ensample_n his_o soldier_n all_o inflame_v and_o ashamed_a of_o their_o cowardice_n with_o a_o furious_a charge_n break_v the_o enemy_n array_n and_o put_v idalcan_n to_o flight_n among_o other_o spoil_n they_o take_v four_o thousand_o arabian_a horse_n one_o hundred_o elephant_n four_o hundred_o great_a piece_n beside_o small_a the_o number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n tent_n and_o prisoner_n be_v inestimable_a with_o idalcan_n be_v forty_o portugal_n with_o the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n twenty_o in_o his_o reign_n two_o of_o his_o captain_n rebel_v virapanai_n usurp_v negapatan_n and_o veneapatir_n the_o territory_n adjoin_v to_o matipura_n calecute_v the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o india_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n gate_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stretch_v from_o cape_n comerin_n to_o the_o river_n cangierecor_fw-la three_o hundred_o mile_n long_o in_o this_o province_n reign_v the_o king_n of_o 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of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o instead_o of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o spanish_a manner_n arm_v with_o lance_n steel_v at_o both_o end_n dart_v and_o arrow_n but_o their_o inroad_n resemble_v rather_o robbery_n and_o garboil_n than_o war_n manage_v by_o valiant_a soldier_n the_o turk_n likewise_o on_o 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portugal_n in_o the_o continent_n be_v many_o kingdom_n and_o seignory_n among_o which_o these_o of_o mexico_n and_o peru_n once_o most_o powerful_a and_o wealthy_a dominion_n be_v count_v chief_a and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o two_o imperial_a seat_n the_o king_n of_o mexico_n do_v not_o claim_v by_o inheritance_n from_o their_o ancestor_n but_o be_v choose_v by_o six_o elector_n him_n who_o they_o judge_v young_a valiant_a and_o wise_a of_o a_o able_a body_n and_o fit_a for_o the_o war_n they_o crown_v and_o one_o of_o their_o king_n because_o he_o prove_v a_o coward_n slothful_a and_o irresolute_a they_o poison_v there_o be_v a_o senate_n of_o sage_n continual_o resident_a about_o his_o person_n which_o consist_v of_o four_o degree_n of_o nobility_n and_o magistracy_n without_o who_o authority_n and_o consent_n no_o matter_n of_o consequence_n or_o weight_n can_v be_v determine_v or_o put_v in_o action_n they_o regard_v nothing_o so_o severe_o as_o the_o good_a education_n of_o their_o youth_n their_o ceremonious_a superstition_n &_o their_o order_n of_o soldiarie_n among_o they_o there_o be_v a_o most_o worthy_a chieftain_n call_v tlacaellell_v so_o expert_a in_o military_a prowess_n that_o he_o subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o mexican_n signiory_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o admire_a spirit_n that_o he_o obstinate_o refuse_v and_o forsake_v the_o kingdom_n be_v offer_v he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v available_a and_o commodious_a for_o the_o commonweal_n that_o another_o shall_v wear_v the_o crown_n and_o he_o attend_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o minister_n and_o counsellor_n and_o that_o his_o shoulder_n be_v too_o weak_a to_o sustain_v so_o weighty_a a_o burden_n add_v moreover_o that_o he_o will_v no_o less_o endeavour_n with_o a_o careful_a and_o wary_a foresightfulnesse_n the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n then_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o sovereignty_n these_o king_n live_v in_o great_a majesty_n inhabit_v sumptuous_a palace_n and_o 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part_n of_o the_o north_n where_o of_o late_a year_n the_o spaniard_n discover_v a_o most_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a province_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v new_a mexico_n the_o most_o respect_a honour_n which_o do_v ennoble_v their_o man_n be_v purchase_v by_o alacrity_n &_o courageous_a forwardness_n to_o arm_n matezuma_n their_o last_o king_n institute_v certain_a order_n of_o horseman_n surname_v they_o lion_n eagle_n and_o leopard_n these_o he_o privilege_v to_o wear_v gold_n and_o silver_n and_o a_o silken_a cassock_n after_o the_o arabian_a fashion_n to_o go_v shod_a and_o occupy_v gild_v and_o paint_a vessel_n which_o thing_n be_v prohibit_v to_o the_o vulgar_a and_o forbid_v all_o such_o who_o have_v not_o inwoorthy_v himself_o by_o some_o noble_a service_n the_o empire_n of_o peru_n who_o king_n be_v surname_v inga_n be_v find_v to_o be_v large_a and_o more_o magnificent_a when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o prime_n and_o high_a it_o reach_v from_o pasto_n to_o chile_n 1000_o
they_o have_v undertake_v diverse_a famous_a expedition_n into_o barbary_n ethiopia_n india_n and_o brasile_n within_o these_o 90._o year_n they_o have_v take_v and_o fortify_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n chaleng_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantike_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terceraz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o land_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o ethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o those_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v in_o to_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o persia_n they_o have_v ormus_n in_o cambaia_n diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n in_o the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o neighbour_n fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_n and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o the_o island_n zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n ormus_n famous_a for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o persian_a and_o cambaian_a gulf_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o their_o place_n and_o in_o the_o number_n &_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o consider_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_n region_n neither_o to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guzarit_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o campania_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o mameluck_n near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerck_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v calecute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuarezius_fw-la make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red_a sea_n with_o seven_o &_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n then_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o gnidda_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patane_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o ship_n of_o war_n for_o the_o great_a part_n all_o excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o 300._o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a who_o challenge_v ormus_n as_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n &_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o prince_n of_o decan_n &_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v &_o narsinga_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n &_o narsinga_n they_o never_o wage_v war_n against_o the_o portugal_n because_o they_o have_v always_o have_v to_o do_v with_o more_o dangerous_a enemy_n other_o prince_n though_o they_o have_v enterprise_v to_o their_o uttermost_a to_o regain_v diu_n chial_a goa_n and_o other_o place_n and_o have_v leave_v no_o mean_n unattempted_a to_o bring_v their_o design_n to_o effect_v yet_o their_o ability_n can_v not_o work_v any_o prosperous_a success_n to_o their_o laborious_a endeavour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o place_n situate_v so_o commodious_o for_o the_o transportation_n and_o receipt_n of_o continual_a succour_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o they_o have_v undertake_v the_o like_a action_n in_o the_o deep_a of_o winter_n hope_v by_o tempest_n and_o other_o casualty_n to_o bar_v the_o portugal_n from_o their_o sea_n succour_n yet_o they_o never_o prevail_v because_o the_o ship_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o sometime_o prick_v by_o his_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o indevor_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o ship_n and_o by_o they_o defeat_v afterward_o he_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o great_a ship_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o ormus_n and_o that_o likewise_o be_v almost_o whole_o beat_v bruise_a and_o drown_v in_o the_o further_a indies_n they_o hold_v nothing_o but_o malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n in_o time_n past_o malaca_n be_v far_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v for_o it_o lay_v scatter_v three_o mile_n alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o the_o portugal_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o defend_v it_o have_v bring_v it_o into_o a_o round_a form_n contain_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o king_n have_v two_o puissant_a enemy_n jor_n and_o achem_n the_o one_o mighty_a at_o land_n the_o other_o far_o mighty_a at_o sea_n by_o who_o the_o town_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n have_v more_o than_o once_o be_v besiege_v but_o by_o the_o aid_n send_v from_o india_n always_o relieve_v with_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n at_o length_n paulus_n lima_n defeat_v king_n jor_n and_o race_v the_o castle_n build_v by_o he_o near_o malaca_n wherein_o beside_o other_o spoil_n he_o find_v 900._o brazen_a cast_v piece_n this_o territory_n be_v subject_a to_o great_a danger_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o puissance_n of_o this_o king_n of_o achem_n bend_v all_o his_o cogitation_n to_o the_o root_n and_o final_a destruction_n of_o the_o portugal_n out_o of_o this_o province_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n of_o late_a year_n send_v mathias_n alburquerk_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o india_n with_o authority_n to_o secure_v the_o territory_n of_o malaca_n and_o to_o fight_v with_o the_o king_n of_o achem._n to_o secure_v their_o trade_n of_o spice_n and_o nutmeg_n in_o the_o moluccas_n and_o banda_n they_o build_v a_o castle_n in_o the_o island_n ternate_a of_o late_a year_n for_o want_n of_o succour_n deliver_v up_o to_o the_o mahometan_n and_o the_o portugal_n recule_v into_o the_o island_n of_o tidore_n there_o establish_v their_o trade_n and_o factorie_a the_o great_a turk_n under_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v
country_n be_v 75._o mile_n long_o and_o 55._o broad_a carniola_n with_o the_o border_a country_n up_o to_o tergiste_n be_v 150._o mile_n long_o and_o 45._o broad_a they_o be_v plentiful_a of_o corn_n wine_n flesh_n and_o wood_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o salt_n pit_n and_o be_v eighteen_o german_a mile_n long_o and_o broad_a the_o territory_n of_o swevia_n alsatia_n and_o rhetia_n do_v pay_v little_a less_o than_o two_o myriade_n and_o a_o half_a of_o ordinary_a revenue_n &_o so_o much_o extraordinary_a beside_o the_o 18._o canton_n of_o rethia_n be_v under_o the_o same_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v that_o upon_o occasion_n they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v 100_o thousand_o footman_n and_o 30._o thousand_o horse_n i_o know_v no_o other_o province_n in_o europe_n able_a to_o say_v the_o like_a and_o therefore_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o so_o weak_a a_o prince_n as_o those_o who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o kingdom_n do_v suppose_v he_o report_v his_o territory_n to_o be_v small_a unprovided_a of_o necessary_n poor_a in_o money_n and_o barren_a of_o people_n but_o this_o be_v certain_a that_o as_o he_o be_v a_o lord_n of_o a_o large_a dominion_n fertile_a rich_a and_o infinite_a people_n so_o let_v every_o man_n think_v that_o by_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o turk_n border_v upon_o he_o from_o the_o carpathie_n mountain_n to_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a prince_n may_v seem_v small_a and_o overlay_v for_o what_o prince_n border_v upon_o so_o puissant_a a_o enemy_n but_o either_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n or_o by_o entertain_v of_o garrison_n be_v not_o almost_o beggar_a i_o will_v not_o say_v in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o even_o during_o the_o secure_a peace_n consider_v that_o the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v always_o ready_a strong_a and_o cheerful_a yea_o better_a furnish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o hot_a fury_n of_o war_n wherefore_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o that_o be_v a_o borderer_n upon_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n either_o for_o fear_n or_o jealousy_n to_o be_v ever_o watchful_a and_o to_o spare_v no_o charge_n as_o do_v the_o emperor_n retain_v in_o wage_n continual_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n these_o ask_v great_a expense_n and_o yet_o less_o than_o these_o be_v not_o to_o be_v defraied_a for_o the_o strengthen_n of_o other_o place_n beside_o other_o expense_n not_o meet_v here_o to_o be_v speak_v of_o wherefore_o see_v the_o turk_n like_o a_o unsatiable_a dragon_n have_v overwhelm_v so_o many_o noble_a province_n and_o so_o many_o flourish_a kingdom_n yea_o have_v bring_v under_o his_o yoke_n those_o city_n which_o be_v think_v impregnable_a and_o those_o bulwark_n which_o the_o world_n deem_v can_v never_o be_v force_v let_v we_o not_o shut_v both_o our_o ear_n and_o say_v lie_n be_v far_o from_o we_o when_o he_o stand_v at_o our_o door_n yea_o close_o by_o our_o side_n denmark_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v needless_a to_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o sweveland_n because_o it_o be_v as_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o another_o world_n and_o with_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a intercourse_n of_o trade_v yet_o for_o the_o spacious_a largeness_n thereof_o it_o may_v well_o deserve_v a_o place_n among_o other_o kingdom_n speak_v of_o in_o these_o relation_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o that_o part_n of_o europe_n which_o some_o term_n scandia_n other_o scandania_n or_o balthia_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n the_o very_a treader_n down_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n it_o be_v subject_a both_o to_o the_o danish_a and_o swevian_a crown_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n beside_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n where_o helsatia_n theutomarsia_n the_o dukedom_n of_o slesia_n flensburge_n friesland_n and_o juthland_n region_n fruitful_a replenish_v with_o store_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n do_v lie_v retain_v other_o spacious_a land_n the_o best_a whereof_o stand_v in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v 15._o in_o number_n all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n denmark_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v sclandunia_n contain_v 60._o mile_n in_o length_n and_o little_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o excel_v the_o rest_n in_o worth_n both_o for_o the_o number_n of_o village_n the_o mildness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o their_o king_n he_o have_v also_o gothland_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v place_v right_o over_o against_o gothia_n one_o of_o his_o kinsman_n have_v the_o government_n of_o osilia_n a_o pretty_a island_n in_o the_o great_a gulf_n of_o livonia_n and_o rule_v those_o fat_a and_o plenteous_a country_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o livonia_n scania_n likewise_o acknowledge_v his_o sovereignty_n and_o he_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n which_o from_o the_o confine_n of_o scania_n extend_v and_o stretch_v northward_o 1300._o mile_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wardhouse_n upon_o who_o border_n the_o lappian_o the_o isle_n adjoin_v thereto_o sania_n setland_n and_o faria_n lie_v in_o the_o main_a sea_n be_v in_o his_o tenure_n in_o time_n past_o the_o people_n of_o norwey_n have_v be_v of_o great_a puissance_n they_o afflict_a england_n scourge_v france_n and_o therein_o obtain_v a_o province_n call_v to_o this_o day_n normandy_n in_o italy_n they_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicill_n and_o appulia_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a war_n boemand_v leader_n of_o the_o norman_n win_v the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n beside_o that_o of_o friesland_n and_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o island_n and_o gromland_n he_o hold_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o foresay_a land_n of_o shetland_n and_o faria_n the_o orchades_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o norwey_n for_o their_o lord_n although_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o scottish_a crown_n since_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norwey_n become_v elective_a &_o turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n and_o intestine_a discord_n it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n who_o that_o he_o may_v hold_v it_o sure_o intreat_v the_o inhabitant_n cruel_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o substance_n and_o to_o leave_v no_o hope_n of_o better_a fortune_n to_o this_o miserable_a people_n he_o hold_v fortify_v all_o the_o creek_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o sea_n coast_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o sea_n fish_n whereof_o there_o be_v such_o store_n that_o of_o the_o herring_n fish_v only_o a_o mighty_a mass_n of_o money_n be_v yearly_o gather_v so_o huge_a be_v the_o number_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n that_o at_o sometime_o of_o the_o year_n a_o ship_n can_v make_v but_o slow_a way_n in_o this_o sea_n and_o the_o marsh_n &_o meadow_n adjoin_v thereunto_o be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o savoury_a to_o the_o feed_a cattle_n scania_n be_v rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n and_o well_o replenish_v with_o people_n norwey_n have_v no_o riches_n of_o any_o moment_n except_o timber_n fit_a for_o the_o erect_n of_o house_n and_o frame_v of_o ship_n from_o thence_o transport_v into_o holland_n and_o flanders_n and_o cattle_n and_o great_a store_n of_o cheese_n and_o milk_n some_o profit_n also_o arise_v of_o a_o kind_n of_o fish_n dry_v in_o the_o wind_n which_o the_o dutchman_n call_v stockfish_n it_o be_v take_v in_o januarie_n and_o lay_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a until_o it_o be_v indurate_a and_o harden_v like_o wood_n and_o then_o carry_v into_o diverse_a region_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o sustenance_n the_o great_a matter_n of_o gain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v that_o narrow_a sea_n or_o straight_o between_o cronburg_n &_o eltzenburg_n common_o call_v the_o sound_n which_o be_v a_o passage_n so_o narrow_a that_o no_o ship_n can_v pass_v that_o way_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o watchman_n keep_v garrison_n there_o to_o receive_v the_o imposte_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o arrive_v vessel_n it_o be_v easy_o gather_v to_o what_o some_o of_o money_n that_o impost_n amount_v by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o ship_v of_o holland_n zealand_n france_n england_n scotland_n norwey_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n that_o sail_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o necessity_n must_v pass_v the_o jaw_n of_o that_o narrow_a straight_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v as_o needy_a of_o rhenish_n french_a spanish_a wine_n the_o spice_n of_o portugal_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o andoluzia_n as_o they_o again_o be_v greedy_a of_o the_o wax_n honey_n skin_n and_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o from_o prussia_n livonia_n moscovia_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n touch_v his_o powerablenes_n in_o land_n service_n it_o be_v never_o see_v that_o he_o
enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o that_o against_o the_o theutomarsi_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o they_o be_v utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1558._o before_o that_o time_n they_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n christian_n the_o first_o what_o this_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o have_v rig_v to_o sea_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o ship_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o in_o they_o ten_o thousand_o land_n soldier_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea_n coast_n &_o possess_v so_o many_o haven_n in_o denmark_n scaâ—â—a_n norwey_n and_o so_o many_o land_n without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o mighty_a fleet_n of_o ship_n if_o money_n be_v not_o want_v which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o can_v but_o often_o fail_v he_o consider_v that_o in_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n there_o be_v grow_v no_o merchandise_n of_o value_n except_v seafish_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o famous_a mart_n town_n which_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v or_o long_o to_o maintain_v traffic_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o great_a matter_n be_v his_o custom_n of_o the_o sea_n town_n the_o profit_n of_o certain_a mine_n in_o scania_n the_o horse_n &_o cattle_n of_o the_o danish_a chersonesse_n the_o timber_n and_o fish_n of_o norwey_n and_o the_o land_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o fifty_o thousand_o ox_n have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o these_o province_n into_o germany_n for_o which_o toll_n have_v be_v pay_v at_o gutthorpe_n he_o reap_v some_o profit_n likewise_o of_o wardhouse_n whither_o the_o english_a of_o late_a year_n have_v sail_v between_o norwey_n and_o groenlant_a some_o to_o colmogro_n other_o to_o stockholme_n not_o far_o from_o s._n nicholas_n where_o they_o traffic_n with_o the_o russy_n for_o wax_n honey_n and_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v wardhuis_n which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v their_o custom_n sweveland_n the_o king_n of_o sweveland_n reign_v in_o scandia_n which_o be_v large_a than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o 400._o mile_n long_o and_o his_o tract_n of_o land_n be_v esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n in_o livonia_n this_o king_n possess_v rivalia_n the_o narue_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n the_o island_n vlander_n alande_n and_o many_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o swevian_a and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o kingdom_n gotland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o the_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n because_o of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotland_n border_v upon_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n both_o bound_v with_o the_o lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o the_o water_n call_v it_o in_o their_o tongue_n the_o devil_n head_n the_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a country_n which_o do_v well_o agree_v thereto_o for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sustenance_n no_o region_n be_v comparable_a unto_o it_o in_o fertility_n of_o flesh_n fish_n and_o corn_n next_o follow_v sweveland_n large_a than_o norwey_n and_o gotland_n both_o together_o in_o sweveland_n be_v vpsalia_n their_o chief_a city_n and_o stockholme_n the_o king_n seat_n stringa_n enuecopia_n orogundia_n arboia_n arosia_n then_o come_v finland_n situate_a between_o the_o baltic_a and_o finland_n bay_n where_o stand_v abo_n the_o chief_a city_n raugina_fw-la and_o augo_n both_o famous_a mart_n town_n vame_n viburge_n and_o castlehome_n in_o the_o alandian_a land_n the_o husbandman_n inhabit_v without_o the_o town_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o plenty_n of_o timber_n the_o wood_n valley_n and_o other_o place_n defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a wind_n they_o live_v here_o in_o very_o good_a sort_n keep_v in_o their_o house_n flock_n of_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n to_o dig_v to_o build_v or_o to_o make_v any_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o town_n here_o be_v neither_o so_o fair_a nor_o so_o frequent_a as_o in_o germany_n or_o england_n over_o and_o above_o city_n and_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 1433._o parish_n in_o some_o of_o which_o a_o thousand_o people_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o a_o thousand_o household_n or_o fire_n do_v inhabit_v but_o there_o be_v few_o of_o these_o parish_n in_o which_o at_o the_o least_o there_o be_v not_o a_o hundred_o family_n by_o this_o a_o man_n may_v judge_v the_o number_n of_o this_o people_n especial_o if_o he_o consider_v the_o fruitfulness_n of_o their_o generation_n for_o the_o woman_n of_o finland_n by_o a_o secret_a operation_n of_o their_o beer_n as_o some_o think_v become_v exceed_v fruitful_a the_o man_n live_v here_o very_o long_o chief_o in_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n neither_o be_v it_o miraculous_a among_o they_o to_o see_v a_o man_n live_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n this_o long_a live_n be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o propagation_n for_o where_o man_n live_v short_a life_n there_o the_o virtue_n of_o generation_n must_v needs_o soon_o decay_v and_o therefore_o our_o lord_n god_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n do_v permit_v mankind_n to_o live_v seven_o hundred_o year_n and_o more_o that_o the_o world_n may_v the_o soon_o be_v people_v and_o the_o act_n of_o generation_n which_o now_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o our_o life_n be_v determine_v within_o forty_o year_n be_v then_o more_o vigorous_a at_o one_o hundred_o and_o upward_o then_o in_o this_o our_o age_n at_o ten_o the_o riches_n of_o this_o kingdom_n consist_v in_o the_o plenty_n of_o victual_n which_o this_o word_n gothia_n signify_v a_o heavenly_a region_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o finland_n signify_v a_o good_a country_n do_v well_o witness_v their_o provision_n be_v flesh_n fresh_a fish_n salt_n fish_n fish_v dry_v in_o the_o smoke_n and_o sun_n corn_n and_o beer_n whereof_o there_o be_v so_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n among_o they_o and_o traveller_n be_v there_o free_o entertain_v it_o be_v so_o rich_a in_o mine_n of_o lead_n copper_z silver_n and_o some_o gold_n that_o no_o province_n in_o europe_n may_v compare_v therewith_o and_o these_o mine_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o place_n if_o the_o country_n people_n bind_v to_o carry_v wood_n to_o the_o mine_n and_o to_o other_o servile_a work_n do_v not_o hide_v and_o hinder_v the_o discovery_n thereof_o as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v most_o fine_a silver_n be_v find_v in_o the_o province_n of_o vestros_fw-la and_o more_o will_v be_v be_v it_o not_o for_o the_o envy_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o though_o they_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o try_v of_o metal_n do_v notwithstanding_o murmur_v that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v employ_v their_o labour_n therein_o and_o this_o their_o forwardness_n towards_o stranger_n arise_v not_o of_o hatred_n but_o upon_o a_o jealousy_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v overreach_v or_o otherwise_o abuse_v by_o they_o for_o by_o nature_n they_o be_v simple_a and_o well_o meaning_n not_o give_v to_o ambition_n nor_o infect_v with_o avarice_n the_o king_n revenue_n consist_v in_o four_o thing_n
the_o ten_o of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n in_o mine_n tribute_n &_o custom_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o church_n living_n amount_v to_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o in_o this_o kingdom_n there_o be_v seven_o cathedral_n church_n threescore_o monastery_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n endow_v with_o most_o rich_a revenue_n first_o gustan_n and_o after_o his_o son_n eric_n seize_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o into_o their_o possession_n some_o of_o the_o foresay_a mine_n be_v wrought_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n some_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o private_a person_n allow_v only_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o three_o copper-worke_n i_o have_v know_v the_o ten_o part_n which_o be_v the_o king_n to_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o thousand_o dolar_n yearly_o hereby_o estimation_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o silver_n and_o lead_n but_o his_o tax_n do_v far_o surpass_v all_o other_o thing_n for_o he_o levy_v the_o ten_o of_o rye_n wheat_n barley_n fish_n ox_n skin_n and_o such_o like_a of_o the_o ten_o of_o ox_n at_o some_o time_n he_o have_v gather_v 18._o thousand_o and_o with_o they_o maintain_v his_o court_n his_o officer_n his_o navy_n and_o his_o army_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n either_o with_o the_o dane_n or_o moscovite_n he_o allow_v his_o soldier_n victual_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n provide_v it_o at_o very_o easy_a rate_n as_o well_o offend_v as_o defend_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o king_n daughter_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n &_o they_o allow_v they_o beside_o silver_n plate_n and_o other_o gift_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n for_o a_o dowry_n of_o the_o uplandish_a people_n and_o other_o which_o pay_v not_o the_o imposition_n of_o victual_n the_o king_n be_v accustom_v to_o exact_v of_o every_o poll_n according_a to_o his_o ability_n five_o dolar_n or_o more_o yearly_o the_o custom_n be_v pay_v in_o the_o haven_n town_n the_o chief_a where_o of_o be_v calmaâ—e_a lodâ—â—is_fw-la and_o stockholme_n where_o aâ—_n some_o time_n three_o hundred_o ship_n of_o burden_n be_v to_o be_v see_v abo_n auge_n revalia_n parnovia_n narue_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o king_n do_v lay_v up_o in_o his_o treasury_n six_o or_o seven_o hundred_o thousand_o dolar_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fortress_n of_o revalia_n and_o viburgh_n there_o be_v maintain_v in_o sweveland_n and_o gothland_n about_o thirty_o two_o troop_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o five_o hundred_o or_o six_o hundred_o soldier_n all_o harquebusier_n always_o ready_a to_o march_v whither_o occasion_n call_v because_o of_o the_o thickness_n of_o the_o wood_n the_o horseman_n serve_v with_o petronel_n and_o seldom_o use_v pike_n or_o lance_n the_o footman_n be_v most_o excellent_a for_o every_o soldier_n be_v able_a to_o make_v and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o any_o furniture_n whatsoever_o even_o to_o the_o make_n of_o his_o own_o flask_n and_o tuchboxe_n as_o likewise_o the_o common_a people_n in_o perâ—â—ia_n and_o the_o neighbour_a 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pacquin_n wherein_o the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v situate_v in_o 48._o degree_n the_o empire_n be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o province_n six_o maritime_a cantan_o foquem_fw-la chiquevan_fw-mi pantora_n nanquij_fw-la the_o rest_n inland_n quichiu_o juana_n quancij_fw-la suivam_fw-la fuquam_fw-la cansij_fw-la xianxij_fw-la nonam_fw-la sancij_fw-la the_o province_n of_o quinci_n cantan_n and_o foquem_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o uplandish_a with_o mountain_n like_o the_o alps_n but_o not_o above_o two_o day_n journey_n asunder_o thomas_n perez_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n ambassador_n make_v four_o month_n journey_n from_o cantan_n to_o nanquij_fw-la always_o bear_v northerly_a it_o be_v not_o so_o spacious_a but_o it_o be_v as_o fertile_a for_o it_o yield_v not_o only_o what_o be_v fit_v for_o humane_a life_n but_o whatsoever_o the_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a appetite_n of_o man_n may_v lust_n after_o many_o plant_n yield_v fruit_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n and_o 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fish_n the_o skipper_n buy_v for_o a_o small_a matter_n of_o the_o fisherman_n and_o keek_v they_o alive_a in_o certain_a vessel_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o transport_v they_o into_o province_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n there_o they_o be_v sell_v and_o preserve_v in_o pool_n and_o stew_n near_o city_n and_o great_a town_n to_o serve_v the_o market_n and_o table_n of_o the_o chinois_n all_o the_o year_n long_o because_o it_o be_v forbid_v any_o inhabitant_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o land_n without_o leave_n and_o therewith_o neither_o but_o for_o a_o time_n limit_v it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o the_o daily_a increase_n of_o people_n the_o country_n be_v even_o pester_v with_o inhabitation_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v among_o themselves_o that_o for_o every_o five_o that_o have_v die_v seven_o have_v be_v bear_v the_o climate_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o air_n so_o wholesome_a that_o in_o man_n memory_n any_o universal_a pestilence_n have_v not_o be_v 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without_o wall_n wherein_o soldier_n be_v quarter_v of_o village_n and_o hamlet_n some_o of_o they_o contain_v a_o thousand_o household_n the_o number_n be_v infinite_a for_o the_o country_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o habitation_n that_o all_o china_n seem_v but_o as_o one_o town_n they_o have_v two_o metrapolitan_a city_n nanquin_n and_o panquin_n in_o nanquin_n towards_o the_o north_n the_o king_n keep_v his_o court_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o one_o be_v seven_o province_n under_o the_o other_o eight_o both_o of_o they_o be_v so_o spacious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o day_n journey_n for_o a_o horseman_n to_o ride_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o of_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n no_o certainty_n can_v be_v produce_v but_o according_a to_o manuscript_n relation_n and_o report_n of_o traveller_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n contain_v 70._o million_o of_o live_a soul_n this_o be_v a_o admirable_a report_n and_o not_o to_o be_v believe_v if_o it_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o province_n of_o christendom_n but_o sure_o something_o above_o conceit_n be_v to_o be_v credit_v to_o these_o spacious_a populous_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n let_v we_o set_v the_o largeness_n of_o their_o province_n the_o circuit_n of_o their_o city_n their_o plenty_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o all_o place_n either_o prosper_v by_o nature_n or_o man_n industry_n with_o their_o number_n and_o inhabitation_n and_o we_o shall_v find_v a_o country_n like_a enough_o to_o afford_v such_o a_o reckon_n city_n and_o dwelling_n able_a to_o contain_v they_o and_o nourishment_n sufficient_a to_o maintain_v they_o italy_n exceed_v not_o nine_o million_o germany_n exclude_v the_o swisser_n and_o netherlands_o not_o ten_o and_o with_o the_o foresay_a province_n not_o above_o fifteen_o which_o number_n peradventure_o france_n may_v reach_v unto_o spain_n be_v far_o inferior_a to_o italy_n sicily_n have_v but_o
ship_n which_o they_o term_v giunchi_n to_o think_v that_o treasure_n can_v be_v want_v to_o levy_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o ship_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n many_o man_n affirm_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n amount_v to_o 120._o million_o of_o gold_n which_o value_n although_o it_o may_v seem_v impossible_a to_o he_o that_o shall_v make_v a_o estimate_n of_o the_o state_n of_o europe_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o china_n yet_o may_v it_o find_v place_n of_o belief_n if_o he_o do_v but_o call_v to_o mind_n first_o the_o nature_n and_o circuit_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v little_o less_o than_o all_o europe_n next_o the_o populousnes_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n accompany_v with_o inestimable_a riches_n then_o though_o diversity_n and_o plenty_n of_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o mettle_n the_o unspeakable_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n pass_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n by_o so_o many_o navigable_a river_n so_o many_o arm_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n 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lord_n of_o nine_o kingdom_n yet_o use_v he_o no_o other_o nation_n in_o the_o war_n but_o the_o siamit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o vdia_n and_o muantai_n all_o honour_n and_o preferment_n be_v bestow_v upon_o man_n of_o service_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n they_o have_v their_o warlike_a exercise_n and_o in_o certain_a pastime_n which_o the_o king_n once_o a_o year_n exhibit_v at_o vdia_n be_v show_v all_o military_a feat_n of_o arm_n upon_o the_o river_n menon_n where_o more_o than_o 3000._o vessel_n which_o they_o term_v paraos_n divide_v into_o two_o squadron_n skirmish_v one_o against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o land_n run_v the_o horse_n and_o elephant_n and_o the_o footman_n try_v it_o out_o at_o sword_n and_o buckler_n with_o point_n and_o edge_n rebate_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o day_n they_o spend_v in_o riot_n and_o wantonness_n their_o border_n towards_o the_o east_n reach_v to_o canchinchina_n between_o who_o be_v such_o huge_a wood_n lion_n tiger_n leopard_n serpent_n and_o elephant_n that_o they_o can_v infest_v one_o another_o by_o arm_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o chinois_n towards_o the_o sea_n they_o affront_v the_o arabian_n and_o portugal_n the_o one_o take_v from_o they_o patan_n paam_n jor_n and_o peam_n the_o other_o malaca_n and_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v so_o that_o between_o they_o they_o bereave_v he_o of_o two_o hundred_o mile_n of_o land_n and_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o the_o custom_n arise_v upon_o the_o carri_v out_o and_o bring_v in_o of_o merchandise_n they_o abstain_v from_o further_a invasion_n of_o the_o inland_n province_n and_o hold_v it_o good_a policy_n to_o keep_v firm_a peace_n with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o country_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n like_o a_o half_a moon_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o brama_n and_o jangoma_n towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o gudoni_n inhabit_v the_o barren_a and_o sharp_a mountain_n between_o who_o and_o siam_n dwell_v the_o people_n of_o lay._n this_o people_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o siam_n for_o fear_n of_o these_o cannibal_n of_o who_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o his_o protection_n they_o have_v long_o ago_o be_v utter_o devour_v not_o forty_o year_n since_o the_o king_n make_v a_o journey_n against_o they_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n their_o horse_n be_v small_a but_o excellent_a good_a in_o travel_n 250._o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o elephant_n part_n employ_v for_o service_n part_n for_o carriage_n no_o kingdom_n have_v great_a store_n of_o these_o beast_n or_o do_v more_o use_v they_o a_o innumerable_a number_n of_o ox_n buffal_n and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n follow_v this_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o want_v other_o provision_n hitherto_o have_v we_o devise_v of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o india_n but_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n be_v alter_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v in_o time_n past_o diverse_a kingdom_n of_o barma_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n under_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a lieutenant_n sixty_o year_n sithence_o one_o of_o these_o captain_n ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tengu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o he_o force_v the_o city_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prom_n melintai_n calam_n mirandu_n and_o ana_n all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bramians_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o north_n he_o assay_v likewise_o the_o conquest_n of_o siam_n but_o come_v before_o vdia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o 300._o thousand_o footman_n consume_v more_o than_o three_o month_n in_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n through_o stony_a mountain_n huge_a wood_n &_o maccessible_a place_n and_o in_o lieu_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o 120._o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n he_o take_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o siamit_n prisoner_n at_o his_o return_n home_o he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o win_v it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o he_o renew_v his_o journey_n against_o siam_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n thereof_o who_o slay_v himself_o with_o poison_n but_o he_o take_v his_o son_n and_o with_o they_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o belegerd_v vdia_n with_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o their_o fame_n arise_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n
to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o paramisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o india_n and_o cathaio_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v eri_fw-la the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a that_o for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o the_o persian_n hiperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmain_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n wrought_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v the_o knee_n to_o sirrah_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o 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and_o despise_v merchandise_n and_o mechanical_a trade_n be_v favour_v in_o persia_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o civility_n and_o courtesy_n excel_v the_o turkish_a the_o security_n of_o this_o state_n consist_v rather_o in_o prowess_n than_o number_n they_o maintain_v three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n one_o sort_n the_o king_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n and_o always_o about_o his_o own_o person_n the_o second_o be_v the_o timarotes_n for_o this_o kingdom_n likewise_o as_o do_v the_o turk_n in_o lieu_n of_o wage_n allot_v certain_a quantity_n of_o land_n to_o great_a number_n of_o horseman_n the_o three_o be_v auxiliary_n which_o serve_v for_o pay_v and_o those_o be_v only_a georgian_n and_o tartarian_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o two_o first_o the_o essential_a sinew_n of_o this_o king_n and_o kingdom_n they_o be_v all_o horseman_n for_o where_o prince_n rely_v only_o upon_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o gentry_n there_o be_v little_a regard_n have_v of_o the_o footeman_n service_n the_o 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in_o plain_a and_o open_a field_n beside_o these_o want_n they_o be_v infest_a with_o two_o other_o more_o grievous_a mischief_n and_o those_o be_v civil_a dissension_n arise_v of_o the_o greatness_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o their_o sultan_n with_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n and_o the_o scarcity_n of_o navigable_a river_n those_o river_n which_o they_o have_v be_v not_o frequent_v at_o all_o or_o at_o leastwise_o so_o little_a that_o small_a ease_n arise_v thereby_o they_o fall_v all_o into_o the_o caspian_a or_o persian_a sea_n the_o inland_a region_n be_v sandy_a and_o utter_o destitute_a of_o water_n how_o can_v then_o the_o force_n of_o that_o land_n make_v any_o commodious_a or_o speedy_a rendezvous_n when_o half_o the_o land_n be_v dry_a and_o barren_a in_o so_o waste_v a_o tract_n not_o one_o river_n serve_v for_o navigable_a transportation_n as_o do_v the_o loir_n in_o france_n poo_n in_o italy_n vistula_n in_o poland_n sheild_n in_o flanders_n and_o such_o like_a in_o 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arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o changeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o and_o ishmael_n 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in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o million_o but_o the_o feodarie_n land_n town_n and_o village_n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o the_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n upon_o the_o south_n lie_v ormus_n and_o therein_o the_o portugal_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n &_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straits_n &_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n &_o vast_a 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erzirum_n and_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soleman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o for_o ever_o in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v from_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o 1597._o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o warfare_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_n to_o lay_v their_o whole_a hope_n upon_o their_o number_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n scorn_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n for_o the_o most_o part_n burn_v whatsoever_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o and_o little_o care_v to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v suppose_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o strengthen_v town_n by_o weaken_v their_o company_n in_o these_o war_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n whereinto_o selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v plunge_v be_v glad_a to_o build_v strong_a place_n upon_o commodious_a passage_n and_o citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n furnish_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordinance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amarath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v in_o to_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_n the_o son_n of_o ossan_n a_o most_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o tamas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o design_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustafa_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ayner_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ayner_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatalliars_n between_o codabanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o between_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n then_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n of_o ormus_n for_o want_v of_o sea_n force_v he_o stir_v not_o and_o again_o for_o want_v of_o land_n force_v the_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o molest_v his_o upland_n country_n tamas_n be_v counsel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o ormus_n ask_v what_o commodity_n the_o island_n bring_v forth_o whether_o corn_n cattle_n fruit_n or_o what_o other_o good_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o provision_n but_o excellent_a well_o seat_v for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n scoff_v at_o the_o motion_n reply_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o revenue_n he_o have_v release_v unto_o his_o people_n above_o ninety_o thousand_o tomana_n the_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n iapan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o &_o sundry_a land_n of_o diverse_a different_a form_n &_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n &_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldinae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orchades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n 66._o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n 150._o league_n from_o china_n 60._o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a then_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a 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