and_o he_o grant_v this_o forest_n park_n chase_n vivarie_n or_o warren_n warren_n forest_n park_n chase_n warren_n hereby_o not_o only_o the_o privilege_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o do_v pass_v but_o if_o the_o ground_n be_v another_o or_o if_o it_o be_v his_o own_o and_o the_o grant_v be_v only_o of_o the_o game_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n itself_o will_v not_o pass_v if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o river_n and_o by_o his_o deed_n do_v grant_v seperalem_fw-la fish_v fish_v 4._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 4._o piscariam_fw-la or_o aquam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o the_o same_o and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v only_o a_o liberty_n to_o fish_n within_o the_o water_n and_o not_o the_o soil_n nor_o the_o water_n itself_o and_o therefore_o the_o grantor_n may_v take_v water_n still_o and_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a he_o may_v take_v the_o soil_n also_o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o fish_n in_o his_o pond_n by_o this_o be_v grant_v a_o power_n to_o come_v and_o fish_n for_o they_o but_o the_o grantee_n 237._o fitz._n bar_n 237._o may_v not_o hereby_o dig_v a_o trench_n and_o let_v out_o the_o water_n to_o take_v the_o fish_n albeit_o they_o may_v not_o be_v otherwise_o take_v if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o land_n vesture_n or_o herbage_n of_o land_n accord_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 4._o dier_n 285._o trin._n 5._o jac._n b._n r._n accord_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o vesture_n or_o the_o herbage_n of_o it_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o it_o secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la by_o this_o grant_n do_v pass_v the_o corn_n grass_n underwood_n sweepage_n and_o the_o like_a and_o for_o these_o thing_n the_o grantee_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o any_o wrong_n do_v to_o he_o but_o hereby_o the_o land_n itself_o the_o house_n land_n profit_n of_o land_n and_o great_a tree_n thereupon_o and_o mine_n therein_o do_v not_o pass_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o herbage_n or_o vesture_n of_o a_o wood_n hereby_o be_v grant_v the_o grass_n and_o underwood_n only_o and_o not_o the_o timber_n or_o great_a tree_n but_o if_o a_o man_n so_o seize_v of_o 20_o acre_n of_o land_n grant_v to_o another_o the_o profit_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o make_v livery_n secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la cartae_fw-la hereby_o the_o vesture_n herbage_n tree_n mine_n and_o all_o whatsoever_o parcel_n of_o that_o land_n do_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o deed_n or_o all_o his_o muniment_n hereby_o 37._o 35_o h._n 6._o 37._o deed_n deed_n will_v pass_v all_o his_o charter_n feoffment_n lease_n release_v confirmation_n letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o the_o like_a if_o one_o give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o omnia_fw-la bona_fw-la or_o all_o his_o good_n by_o good_n good_n 33._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 118._o 39_o h._n 6._o 35._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 115._o 12_o h._n 8._o 4._o bro._n grant_v 96._o 51._o do_v 39_o 47._o dier_n 5._o co._n 8._o 33._o this_o do_v pass_v all_o his_o movable_a and_o immovable_a personal_a and_o real_a good_n as_o horse_n and_o other_o beast_n plate_n jewel_n and_o household_n stuff_n bow_n weapon_n and_o such_o like_a and_o his_o money_n and_o his_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n also_o all_o the_o obligation_n and_o bill_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o and_o in_o his_o own_o name_n do_v pass_v by_o this_o but_o not_o the_o debt_n due_a by_o such_o obligation_n and_o bill_n and_o some_o say_v that_o lease_n and_o term_n of_o year_n of_o house_n land_n rent_n commons_o etc._n etc._n rent_n charge_v for_o year_n wardship_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n and_o the_o interest_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o statute_n staple_n statute_n merchant_n or_o elegit_fw-la do_v pass_v by_o this_o grant_n but_o of_o this_o other_o doubt_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v or_o grant_v to_o another_o omne_fw-la catalla_fw-la chattel_n chattel_n sva_fw-la or_o all_o his_o chattel_n hereby_o do_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o by_o this_o without_o question_n lease_n for_o year_n etc._n etc._n do_v pass_v but_o by_o neither_o of_o the_o grant_n do_v pass_v those_o good_n or_o chattel_n which_o the_o grantor_n have_v by_o delivery_n in_o keep_v for_o another_o or_o the_o like_a neither_o do_v any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n or_o the_o charter_n concern_v any_o freehold_n pass_v under_o these_o word_n jac._n word_n perch_n just_a b._n r._n 21_o jac._n neither_o do_v any_o thing_n in_o action_n as_o debt_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o hawk_n hound_n poppinjay_n or_o the_o like_a pass_n by_o this_o grant_n r._n grant_n adjudge_v 3_o jac._n kelw._n 64._o 10._o col._n 4._o 1._o per_fw-la fleming_n just_a 7_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o yet_o if_o a_o executor_n grant_v omne_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la sva_fw-la hereby_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v as_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o good_n and_o chattel_n will_v pass_v and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v by_o any_o conveyance_n hereby_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n as_o well_o as_o other_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o utensil_n hereby_o will_v pass_v all_o 59_o dier_n 59_o utensil_n utensil_n his_o household_n stuff_n but_o not_o his_o plate_n jewel_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o feesimple_n or_o for_o life_n and_o have_v a_o estate_n etc._n grant_v of_o all_o a_o man_n estate_n right_a etc._n etc._n 153._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 345._o litt._n sect._n 613._o blow_n 161._o co._n 1._o 153._o in_o it_o for_o year_n by_o statute_n merchant_n staple_n elegit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a and_o he_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n or_o all_o his_o right_n or_o all_o his_o title_n or_o all_o his_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o land_n by_o this_o grant_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v do_v pass_v and_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o stranger_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v grant_v by_o these_o word_n hereby_o both_o his_o estate_n do_v pass_v and_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v all_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n hereby_o there_o do_v pass_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v and_o all_o these_o word_n also_o do_v carry_v and_o pass_v reversion_n as_o well_o as_o possession_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n of_o land_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o term_n hereby_o do_v pass_v the_o term_n of_o year_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n and_o note_v that_o by_o all_o these_o name_v these_o thing_n may_v be_v grant_v note_n note_n and_o that_o for_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v grantable_a without_o deed_n when_o 581._o pitz_n brief_a 581._o they_o pass_v by_o a_o verbal_a grant_n in_o any_o of_o these_o word_n the_o word_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o exposition_n as_o they_o have_v in_o deed_n if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o good_n in_o such_o a_o place_n si_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerint_fw-la by_o this_o 6._o h._n 6._o grant_v nothing_o do_v pass_v but_o the_o good_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o place_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o not_o any_o other_o good_n that_o shall_v be_v there_o afterward_o if_o two_o man_n have_v good_n in_o common_a and_o have_v other_o good_n several_o 12._o bro._n do_v 12._o and_o they_o give_v i_o all_o their_o good_n by_o this_o grant_n be_v give_v all_o their_o good_n they_o have_v in_o common_a and_o likewise_o all_o the_o good_n they_o have_v in_o severalty_n if_o too_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o other_o several_o seize_v of_o land_n 106._o blow_n 171._o 140._o co._n 10_o 106._o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o a_o horse_n out_o of_o the_o land_n whereof_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o this_o grant_v the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v two_o twenty_o shilling_n or_o two_o horse_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n to_o i_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v 64._o bro._n grant_v 64._o during_o my_o life_n and_o my_o wife_n life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o my_o wife_n a_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n to_o i_o for_o my_o life_n in_o this_o case_n if_o my_o wife_n die_v i_o shall_v have_v both_o the_o rent_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o word_n of_o restraint_n or_o determination_n of_o
57_o co._n 1._o 113._o 174._o possibility_n albeit_o they_o be_v not_o grantable_a over_o to_o another_o person_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v release_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o a_o term_n devise_v it_o to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n during_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o may_v not_o grant_v his_o interest_n over_o yet_o he_o may_v release_v it_o to_o a._n and_o if_o a_o devise_n to_o b_o twenty_o pound_n when_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o four_o year_n and_o die_v in_o this_o case_n b_o after_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o one_o year_n may_v release_v this_o legacy_n so_o a_o covenant_n to_o do_v a_o future_a act_n may_v be_v release_v before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n may_v release_v to_o a_o feoffee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o bar_v himself_o of_o execution_n of_o that_o land_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o pound_n for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v i_o s_n may_v release_v this_o before_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n to_o divers_a use_n with_o power_n to_o revoke_v it_o i_o may_v release_v this_o power_n to_o one_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o free_a hold_n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n with_o proviso_n that_o if_o b_o revoke_v that_o the_o use_n shall_v cease_v in_o this_o case_n b_o can_v release_v this_o power_n and_o a_o remote_a possibility_n that_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a can_v be_v release_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o son_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o his_o father_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n release_v his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o conusor_n before_o execution_n this_o release_n be_v void_a and_o so_o if_o a_o plaintiff_n release_v to_o a_o bail_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n before_o judgement_n give_v this_o release_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o promise_v to_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n upon_o the_o surrender_n r._n adjudge_v tr._n 14._o jac._n b._n r._n of_o my_o land_n to_o he_o and_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v sell_v it_o for_o above_o fifty_o pound_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n more_o and_o i_o release_v this_o to_o he_o before_o he_o do_v sell_v it_o and_o before_o i_o do_v surrender_v in_o this_o case_n this_o do_v not_o release_v the_o second_o promise_n because_o it_o be_v not_o releasable_a also_o debt_n legacy_n and_o other_o duty_n may_v be_v release_v and_o inâ—â—_n see_v inâ—â—_n discharge_v thereby_o before_o or_o after_o they_o become_v due_a and_o therefore_o a_o rent_n or_o annuity_n may_v be_v release_v before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o debt_n due_a by_o obligation_n judgement_n execution_n recognizance_n and_o the_o like_a by_o apt_a word_n be_v discharge_v by_o release_n if_o the_o charge_n or_o duty_n grow_v by_o record_n the_o discharge_n and_o release_v release_v 5._o how_o and_o after_o what_o manner_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v release_v thereof_o must_v be_v by_o record_n also_o and_o if_o it_o grow_v by_o write_v the_o discharge_n and_o release_n must_v be_v by_o write_v also_o nihil_fw-la est_fw-la magis_fw-la rationi_fw-la consentaneum_fw-la quam_fw-la eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la quodque_fw-la dissolvere_fw-la quo_fw-la constatum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o duty_n grow_v by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v release_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n but_o regular_o land_n and_o tenement_n can_v be_v give_v nor_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n and_o action_n be_v discharge_v by_o release_n without_o a_o deed_n in_o writing_n a_o release_n that_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o mitter_n le_fw-fr estate_n mitter_n le_fw-fr defeasance_n condition_n defeasance_n 24._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274_o perk._n sect._n 718._o lit._n 467._o co._n 1._o 111._o 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o droit_fw-fr or_o extinguishment_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n or_o with_o a_o defeasance_n so_o as_o the_o condition_n or_o defeasance_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o release_n or_o deliver_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o it_o for_o no_o defeasance_n make_v after_o can_v avoid_v the_o force_n of_o a_o release_n make_v before_o and_o yet_o a_o release_n may_v be_v deliver_v as_o a_o escrow_n and_o so_o the_o force_n of_o it_o may_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n but_o a_o release_n of_o a_o condition_n may_v not_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o condition_n nor_o may_v a_o release_n of_o a_o chattel_n be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n 467._o precedent_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n hil._n 9_o car._n barkley_n &_o perkes_n case_n dier_n 307._o 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o lit._n sect._n 467._o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n release_v a_o debt_n to_o another_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o relessor_n may_v have_v such_o a_o debt_n owe_v from_o a_o three_o person_n to_o the_o relessee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n may_v be_v make_v until_o a_o time_n past_a as_o until_o the_o first_o of_o may_v last_v or_o until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n of_o the_o release_n and_o this_o will_v discharge_v all_o action_n till_o then_o and_o none_o after_o but_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o right_n or_o action_n for_o a_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o for_o a_o time_n only_o as_o for_o one_o year_n or_o until_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o the_o like_a for_o a_o release_n of_o such_o a_o thing_n for_o one_o day_n or_o for_o one_o hour_n be_v a_o release_n of_o it_o for_o ever_o and_o yet_o a_o man_n may_v release_v his_o right_n in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o two_o acre_n he_o may_v release_v his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o the_o other_o acre_n also_o a_o release_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o acquittance_n may_v r._n adjudge_v barkley_n &_o perkes_n case_n hil._n 9_o car._n b._n r._n be_v of_o part_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n of_o four_o hundred_o pound_n to_o pay_v two_o hundred_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o at_o christmas_n after_o the_o obligee_n by_o his_o deed_n release_v three_o hundred_o ninty_a pound_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_v four_o hundred_o pound_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n for_o so_o much_o and_o no_o more_o relessor_n more_o 6._o what_o release_v may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n or_o not_o and_o by_o what_o word_n it_o may_v be_v make_v 1._o when_o it_o do_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n or_o pass_v of_o a_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o relessor_n in_o every_o good_a release_n in_o deed_n howsoever_o it_o enure_v these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o good_a relessor_n and_o a_o good_a relessee_n and_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v release_v 2._o that_o the_o deed_n be_v well_o seal_v deliver_v etc._n etc._n and_o if_o it_o tend_v and_o enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o estate_n than_o these_o thing_n be_v further_o require_v to_o make_v the_o release_n good_a 1._o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o release_n must_v have_v such_o a_o estate_n in_o himself_o as_o out_o of_o which_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v 251._o dier_n 251._o derive_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o relessee_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o release_n as_o if_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n he_o may_v release_v to_o a_o tenant_n for_o year_n and_o thereby_o increase_v his_o estate_n to_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o he_o may_v pass_v his_o whole_a fee_n simple_a by_o the_o release_n but_o if_o there_o be_v lessee_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v idem_fw-la per_fw-la justice_n jones_n 5_o car._n dier_n idem_fw-la grant_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n release_v all_o his_o right_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o then_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n release_v to_o the_o grantee_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v both_o these_o release_v be_v void_a and_o can_v
to_o english_a so_o let_v we_o also_o turn_v some_o of_o the_o law_n touch_v these_o deed_n out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a bonum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la melius_fw-la and_o i_o see_v no_o more_o reason_n why_o in_o law_n more_o than_o in_o physic_n the_o discovery_n of_o the_o art_n shall_v make_v the_o art_n or_o artist_n the_o less_o regard_v but_o under_o correction_n i_o shall_v rather_o think_v that_o it_o will_v rather_o make_v they_o both_o the_o more_o esteem_v as_o a_o jewel_n who_o property_n be_v know_v and_o that_o it_o will_v make_v they_o the_o more_o and_o other_o man_n we_o have_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o less_o to_o be_v use_v and_o employ_v in_o their_o affair_n for_o the_o more_o man_n know_v the_o less_o they_o think_v they_o know_v and_o the_o more_o they_o doubt_v and_o nothing_o move_v man_n to_o be_v so_o bold_a and_o confident_a in_o these_o matter_n as_o their_o ignorance_n according_a to_o the_o proverb_n who_o so_o bold_a as_o blind_a bayard_n and_o for_o further_a answer_n to_o this_o i_o wish_v man_n to_o see_v the_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n coke_n upon_o littleton_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o thing_n else_o to_o object_n and_o except_v for_o some_o there_o be_v that_o will_v neither_o put_v forth_o their_o own_o strength_n to_o do_v good_a nor_o bear_v with_o other_o that_o do_v so_o i_o wish_v they_o to_o undertake_v the_o same_o subject_n and_o to_o perfect_a and_o supply_v my_o defect_n and_o so_o commit_v thou_o to_o god_n and_o this_o work_n to_o thy_o favourable_a censure_n i_o be_o thy_o true_a friend_n w._n s._n the_o chief_a content_n of_o this_o book_n of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_a ch._n 1._o fol._n 1_o of_o a_o fine_a ch_n 2._o 2_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n ch_n 3._o 37_o of_o a_o deed_n ch_n 4._o 50_o exposition_n of_o deed_n ch_n 5._o 75_o of_o a_o condition_n ch_n 6._o 117_o of_o a_o covenant_n ch_n 7._o 160_o of_o a_o warranty_n ch_n 8._o 181_o of_o a_o feoffment_n ch_n 9_o 203_o of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n ch_n 10._o 221_o of_o a_o gift_n ch_n 11._o 227_o of_o a_o grant_n ch_n 12._o 228_o of_o a_o atturnment_n ch_n 13._o 253_o of_o a_o lease_n ch_n 14._o 266_o of_o a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v and_o lease_n ch_n 15._o 284_o of_o a_o exchange_n ch_n 16._o 289_o of_o a_o surrender_n ch_n 17._o 300_o of_o a_o confirmation_n ch_n 18._o 311_o of_o a_o release_n ch_n 19_o 320_o of_o a_o statute_n ch_n 20._o 353_o of_o a_o obligation_n ch_n 21._o 367_o of_o a_o defeasance_n ch_n 22._o 396_o of_o a_o testament_n ch_n 23._o 399_o of_o a_o use_n ch_n 24._o 501_o the_o touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n chap._n i._o of_o common_a assurance_n in_o general_n the_o common_a or_o general_n assurance_n or_o conveyance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v that_o by_o which_o common_o the_o property_n of_o thing_n be_v make_v or_o change_v be_v of_o two_o sort_n or_o be_v make_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n viz_o either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o deed._n those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o be_v make_v either_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n or_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o low_a nature_n and_o ordinary_a way_n those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n of_o a_o more_o high_a nature_n be_v such_o as_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o all_o neither_o do_v we_o intend_v to_o meddle_v with_o those_o assurance_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n unto_o his_o subject_n as_o be_v matter_n more_o transcendent_a and_o intricate_a but_o those_o we_o intend_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v only_o the_o common_a assurance_n or_o conveyance_n that_o be_v make_v between_o subject_a and_o subject_a and_o be_v of_o ordinary_a and_o daily_a use_n for_o the_o transfer_v of_o the_o property_n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o of_o these_o there_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v ten_o kind_n two_o whereof_o be_v make_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n and_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n also_o of_o a_o feoffement_n of_o record_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o deed_n as_o first_o by_o feoffement_n second_o by_o grant_n three_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v fourthy_o by_o lease_n five_o by_o exchange_n six_o by_o surrender_n seven_o by_o release_n or_o confirmation_n both_o which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n eight_o by_o devise_n or_o by_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o also_o serve_v to_o transfer_v the_o property_n of_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o of_o land_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o have_v other_o operation_n and_o use_n as_o well_o as_o to_o change_v and_o alter_v property_n and_o pass_v thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n and_o the_o first_o thing_n we_o shall_v begin_v upon_o shall_v be_v the_o learning_n of_o a_o fine_a and_o common_a recovery_n and_o first_o of_o a_o fine_a chap._n ii_o of_o a_o fine_a this_o word_n be_v ambiguous_o take_v in_o our_o law_n for_o sometime_o it_o be_v 1._o term_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o law_n tit_n fine_a co._n upon_o lit._n 126_o 127._o 120_o blow_n 357._o west_n symb._n part_n 2._o chap._n 1._o quid_fw-la fine_a quid_fw-la take_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o mulct_n impose_v or_o lay_v upon_o a_o offender_n for_o some_o offence_n do_v and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v call_v a_o ransom_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o income_n or_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n pay_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o a_o tenant_n into_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o final_a agreement_n or_o conveyance_n upon_o record_n for_o the_o settle_n and_o secure_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v take_v here_o and_o so_o it_o be_v define_v by_o some_o to_o be_v a_o acknowledgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v his_o right_n that_o do_v complain_v and_o by_o other_o a_o covenant_n make_v between_o party_n &_o record_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o by_o other_o a_o friendly_a real_a and_o final_a agreement_n among_o party_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n whereof_o any_o suit_n or_o writ_n be_v hang_v bteween_v they_o in_o any_o court._n and_o by_o other_o more_o full_o a_o instrument_n of_o record_n of_o a_o agreement_n concern_v land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n due_o make_v by_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o knowledge_v by_o the_o party_n to_o the_o same_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n write_v of_o right_n or_o such_o like_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n or_o other_o thereunto_o authorise_v and_o ingross_v of_o record_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o end_v all_o controversy_n thereof_o both_o between_o themselves_o which_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n to_o the_o same_o and_o all_o stranger_n not_o sue_v or_o claim_v in_o due_a time_n and_o in_o every_o fine_a there_o be_v a_o suit_n suppose_v wherein_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o plaintiff_n &_o sometime_o also_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusee_fw-fr deforceant_a gonusee_fw-fr or_o recognisee_fw-mi conusor_n or_o recognisor_n deforceant_a or_o recognisee_n &_o the_o other_o that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o thing_n be_v call_v the_o deforceant_a &_o sometime_o in_o another_o respect_n the_o conusor_n or_o recognisor_n and_o it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v finalis_fw-la câ—cordia_fw-la quia_fw-la â—inem_fw-la ponit_fw-la negotio_fw-la adeó_n ut_fw-la neutra_fw-la pars_fw-la litigantium_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la possit_fw-la recedere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v ancient_o the_o end_n of_o a_o suit_n indeed_o for_o after_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contention_n about_o the_o thing_n by_o suit_n the_o party_n become_v agree_v who_o shall_v have_v it_o and_o so_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o it_o and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fructus_fw-la or_o effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la because_o it_o give_v a_o man_n the_o fruit_n or_o effect_v of_o his_o suit_n and_o to_o this_o day_n therefore_o a_o writ_n do_v always_o go_v forth_o before_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o this_o be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v five_o essential_a part_n of_o a_o fine_a first_o the_o original_n write_v it_o the_o part_n of_o it_o 14._o co._n 5._o 38._o
this_o sort_n be_v mad_a man_n lunatike_n villain_n idiot_n man_n that_o have_v the_o lethargy_n dote_v old_a person_n that_o want_v discretion_n drunken_a man_n and_o man_n that_o be_v force_v to_o it_o by_o threaten_v imprisonment_n or_o the_o like_a also_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v blind_a name_n may_v be_v conusor_n or_o conusee_n and_o by_o what_o name_n deaf_a and_o dumb_a but_o a_o man_n that_o become_v so_o accidental_o may_v be_v receive_v and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v also_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a but_o such_o person_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o attaint_v person_n attaint_v person_n but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o their_o land_n whereof_o the_o memoriae_fw-la non_fw-fr sanâ—_n memoriae_fw-la fine_a be_v levy_v be_v hold_v for_o their_o time_n but_o person_n waive_v or_o outlaw_v in_o personal_a action_n only_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v 13._o refuse_v 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o cromp._n jur._n 37._o 10._o e._n 4._o 13._o also_o infant_n infant_n infant_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o y_fw-fr et_fw-fr if_o a_o infant_n be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a and_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n during_o his_o minority_n as_o he_o may_v if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n the_o fine_a will_v be_v good_a for_o ever_o against_o he_o and_o all_o other_o private_a other_o perk._n sect._n 19_o dyer_n 220._o et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgmans_n opinion_n in_o private_a and_o if_o he_o die_v during_o his_o nonage_n before_o he_o have_v avoid_v it_o it_o seem_v his_o heir_n can_v never_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o upon_o this_o point_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a please_v have_v be_v divide_v on_o a_o solemn_a argument_n and_o of_o this_o just_a dod._n in_o 17_o jac._n make_v a_o quere_z 8._o quere_z 17_o e._n 3._o 52._o 30_o e._n 3._o 5._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 53._o perk._n sect._n 19_o 20._o co._n 7._o 8._o also_o woman_n that_o have_v covert_a woman_n covert_a husband_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v alone_o without_o their_o husband_n to_o levy_v fine_n and_o yet_o if_o such_o a_o woman_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o she_o own_o land_n she_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a and_o her_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o as_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v by_o writ_n of_o ertor_n entry_n or_o otherwise_o during_o her_o life_n or_o after_o her_o death_n during_o his_o own_o life_n if_o he_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o be_v now_o a_o good_a fine_a and_o will_v bind_v she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o except_o she_o be_v a_o infant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o her_o husband_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o her_o minority_n for_o then_o in_o that_o case_n if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr grant_n &_o render_v to_o she_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n she_o may_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o minority_n but_o if_o the_o coverture_n continue_v until_o her_o full_a age_n in_o that_o case_n she_o can_v avoid_v it_o except_v her_o husband_n join_v with_o she_o in_o it_o but_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v together_o to_o levy_v any_o fine_a of_o her_o land_n if_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n corporation_n corporation_n case_n west_n symb._n part_n 2._o sect._n 9_o blow_n 538._o 575._o co._n 11._o 78._o 1._o in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a be_v admit_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a the_o fine_a be_v void_a but_o such_o civil_a body_n as_o have_v absolute_a estate_n in_o their_o possession_n as_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n dean_n and_o chapter_n college_n and_o other_o society_n corporate_a may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o hold_v in_o common_a even_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o fine_n be_v good_a but_o ecclesiastical_a person_n as_o biship_n dean_n master_n of_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n prebend_n and_o such_o like_a be_v by_o divers_a statute_n restrain_v to_o levy_v fine_n of_o their_o spiritual_a inheritance_n any_o person_n that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi by_o deed_n may_v take_v by_o fine_a and_o be_v a_o conusee_fw-fr therein_o as_o any_o person_n 62._o 3_o h._n 6._o 42._o 41_o e._n 3._o 7._o 50_o e._n 3._o 9_o 24_o e._n 3._o 62._o male_a or_o female_a of_o full_a age_n or_o under_o age_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n mad_a person_n lunatic_a idiot_n any_o person_n in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n also_o any_o person_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o outlaw_v in_o any_o personal_a action_n a_o bastard_n clark_n convict_v or_o alien_n may_v be_v conusee_fw-fr in_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v good_a 188._o good_a 5_o h._n 7._o 25._o 19_o h._n 6._o 25._o dyer_n 188._o also_o corporation_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a may_v be_v conusee_v in_o fine_n and_o fine_n levy_v to_o they_o be_v good_a but_o before_o the_o engross_n of_o such_o fine_n there_o go_v always_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n quod_fw-la permittant_fw-la â—inem_fw-la illum_fw-la levari_fw-la but_o such_o person_n as_o be_v civil_o dead_a as_o friar_n monk_n and_o the_o like_a can_v be_v conusee_n in_o a_o fine_a and_o therefore_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o such_o person_n be_v void_a the_o name_n of_o cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n must_v be_v fines_n west_n simb_v in_o his_o tract_n of_o fines_n certain_o set_v down_o and_o they_o must_v for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v describe_v by_o their_o right_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n whether_o they_o be_v king_n prince_n dâ—kes_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n baron_n lord_n or_o knight_n which_o be_v name_n of_o dignity_n but_o some_o of_o these_o be_v sometime_o describe_v without_o their_o surname_n as_o georg_n '_o come_v salop._n johannes_n dux_n lancastr_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v esquire_n or_o gentleman_n which_o be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o honour_n but_o these_o addition_n of_o name_n of_o dignity_n and_o honour_n give_v to_o such_o person_n or_o any_o other_o as_o bishop_n and_o the_o like_a be_v use_v in_o fine_n rather_o of_o courtesy_n then_o of_o necessity_n for_o they_o be_v not_o needful_a in_o fine_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v two_o of_o one_o name_v it_o be_v safe_a to_o make_v some_o addition_n by_o way_n of_o distinction_n as_o senior_n and_o junior_fw-la and_o the_o like_a if_o a_o woman_n live_v her_o first_o husband_n take_v a_o second_o husband_n and_o 22._o 7_o h._n 4._o 22._o with_o he_o and_o by_o his_o name_n knowledge_n a_o fine_a it_o seem_v this_o be_v void_a because_o of_o this_o mistake_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n with_o her_o right_a husband_n by_o a_o wrong_n christian_a name_n levy_v a_o fine_a she_o be_v conclude_v by_o it_o and_o can_v avoid_v it_o during_o her_o life_n 11._o life_n 1_o ass_n pl._n 11._o and_o yet_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n by_o a_o wrong_a name_n as_o to_z a._n and_o sibyl_n his_o wife_n when_o her_o name_n be_v isabella_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a 344._o void_a f._n n._n b._n 97._o a_o litt._n broo._n sect._n 344._o but_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a_o woman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o margery_n when_o her_o name_n be_v margaret_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o agnes_n when_o her_o name_n be_v anne_n it_o seem_v this_o fine_a be_v a_o good_a fine_a the_o person_n or_o judge_n before_o who_o a_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v levy_v be_v of_o supra_fw-la west_n simb_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la therein_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o the_o person_n &_o place_n before_o who_o and_o where_o it_o be_v record_v and_o what_o person_n may_v take_v conusance_n of_o fine_n or_o record_v they_o and_o where_o and_o how_o &_o the_o duty_n of_o such_o person_n therein_o two_o sort_n for_o some_o be_v judge_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o cognisance_n and_o certifieate_v thereof_o and_o other_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v to_o be_v certify_v and_o before_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v record_v the_o first_o sort_n be_v such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o take_v such_o cognisance_n either_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n or_o by_o some_o commission_n general_a or_o special_a grant_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n out_o of_o chancery_n carlil_n chancery_n stat._n 15._o e_o 2._o stat._n de_fw-fr carlil_n as_o all_o or_o any_o two_o of_o the_o justice_n
estoppell_n estoppell_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi or_o one_o that_o have_v right_a only_o to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n this_o fine_a be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a as_o to_o and_o by_o any_o stranger_n thereunto_o and_o he_o that_o have_v cause_n may_v show_v that_o the_o freehold_n estate_n and_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o another_o before_o and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o that_o part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la levationis_fw-la finis_fw-la and_o by_o this_o avoid_v it_o and_o yet_o a_o vouchee_n after_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o warranty_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a unto_o the_o demandant_n but_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o a_o disseifor_a may_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a fine_a for_o he_o have_v the_o fee_n simple_a by_o wrong_n in_o he_o also_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n by_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o ancester_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n albeit_o neither_o conusor_n nor_o conusee_fw-fr haué_fw-fr any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o the_o land_n 68_o land_n a_o 26_o h._n 8._o 9_o dyer_n 334._o 69._o blow_n 375._o 338._o e._n 4._o 13._o 11_o e._n 4._o 68_o a_o joint-tenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenour_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o part_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a fine_a and_o so_o also_o as_o it_o seem_v may_v one_o goparcenour_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a to_o another_o one_o single_a member_n of_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o can_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o corporation_n as_o the_o mayor_n or_o master_n of_o a_o college_n can_v levy_v a_o fine_a without_o the_o communality_n or_o his_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n but_o such_o person_n may_v levy_v fine_n of_o the_o land_n they_o be_v sole_o seize_v in_o their_o own_o right_a as_o other_o man_n may_v die_v such_o as_o have_v estate_n of_o freehold_n in_o in_o ecclesiastical_a land_n in_o the_o right_n 78._o co._n 11._o 78._o of_o their_o church_n house_n etc._n etc._n as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n prebend_n parson_n and_o the_o like_a may_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n for_o if_o they_o do_v it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o fee_n simple_a in_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a thereof_o without_o she_o and_o if_o he_o do_v she_o 20._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o chap._n 28._o 12_o e._n 4._o 12._o co._n 6._o 55._o broo._n fines_n 121._o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o ch_n 36._o co._n 5._o 3._o 4._o stat._n 1_o h_n 7._o chap._n 20._o and_o her_o heir_n may_v avoid_v it_o after_o his_o death_n also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n give_v in_o tail_n by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n for_o it_o be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o king_n also_o he_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n that_o be_v prohibit_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ought_v not_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o such_o land_n also_o she_o that_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n assure_v to_o she_o for_o her_o jointure_n dower_n or_o in_o tail_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n may_v not_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n for_o if_o she_o grant_v a_o great_a estate_n then_o for_o her_o own_o life_n this_o work_v a_o present_a forfeiture_n in_o the_o concord_n of_o fines_n some_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o the_o not_o 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o concord_n and_o matter_n touch_v it_o and_o what_o concord_n or_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v by_o fine_a or_o not_o 38._o west_n symb._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la sect._n 30._o co._n 5_o 38._o manner_n and_o form_n and_o some_o thing_n in_o the_o matter_n and_o substance_n first_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o divers_a cognisees_n the_o right_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o one_o of_o they_o as_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o a._n to_o b._n and_o c._n it_o shall_v say_v quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la ill'quae_fw-la iidem_fw-la b._n et_fw-fr c._n habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o king_n tenant_n may_v acknowledge_v the_o right_a to_o be_v in_o divers_a second_o the_o state_n shall_v be_v limit_v to_o his_o heir_n only_o to_o who_o the_o right_n be_v limit_v and_o not_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o all_o the_o cognisee_n as_o thus_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n cognoverit_fw-la tent_n '_o praed_fw-we &c._n &c._n esse_fw-la jus_o ipsius_fw-la b._n ut_fw-la ill_a quaeiidem_fw-la b._n &_o c._n habent_fw-la de_fw-la dono_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n &_o ill'remisit_fw-la &_o quiet_a clam_n '_o de_fw-fr se_fw-fr &_o haered_a suis_fw-la praefat_fw-la '_o b._n et_fw-fr c._n et_fw-fr haer_v ipsius_fw-la b._n etc._n etc._n the_o release_n and_o warranty_n must_v be_v from_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cognisor_n where_o there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o for_o in_o a_o fine_a from_o divers_a the_o fee_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o one_o only_a and_o therefore_o it_o must_v be_v thus_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o a._n &_o b._n cogn_a '_o &_o ill'remisit_fw-la etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr se_fw-fr et_fw-fr haered_fw-mi ipsius_fw-la a._n et_fw-la eidem_fw-la a._n et_fw-fr b._n concesserunt_fw-la pro_fw-la sâ—_n et_fw-la haer_v ipsius_fw-la a._n quod_fw-la ipsi_fw-la war_n '_o tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n si_fw-la contra_fw-la se_fw-la et_fw-la haereredes_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n imperpetuum_fw-la but_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v of_o land_n in_o gavel_n kind_a contra_fw-la four_o the_o concord_n need_v not_o to_o rehearse_v all_o the_o special_a name_n of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la as_o quoth_v predict_v '_o recognoverit_fw-la tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la etc._n etc._n five_o as_o a_o concord_n can_v be_v without_o a_o original_n write_v so_o it_o must_v pursue_v the_o original_n write_v and_o can_v be_v of_o any_o foreign_a thing_n 1._o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v not_o contain_v in_o the_o writ_n except_o it_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o as_o when_o the_o writ_n be_v of_o land_n there_o may_v be_v in_o the_o concord_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o this_o land_n but_o there_o may_v be_v more_o thing_n in_o the_o praecipe_n then_o be_v name_v in_o the_o concord_n and_o a_o concord_n may_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n of_o some_o part_n but_o this_o exception_n must_v always_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o writ_n will_v lie_v and_o be_v mention_v therein_o must_v be_v certain_o name_v &_o must_v succeed_v the_o thing_n out_o of_o which_o they_o be_v except_v as_o praecipe_n a._n b._n quod_fw-la teneat_fw-la c._n d._n convenâ—_n etc._n etc._n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n cum_fw-la pertiner_n in_o c._n except_o uno_fw-la messuagio_fw-it duabus_fw-la acris_fw-la terrae_fw-la et_fw-la advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la de_fw-fr c._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la est_fw-la concordia_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la praed_fw-we a._n cogn_v '_o tenementa_fw-la predict_v '_o come_v pertinen_n '_o except_o praeexcept_a and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n as_o before_o where_o the_o concord_n be_v not_o formal_a the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v the_o fine_a nor_o suffer_v it_o to_o pass_v but_o if_o they_o do_v and_o the_o fine_a be_v finish_v it_o can_v afterward_o be_v avoid_v by_o writ_n or_o error_n or_o otherwise_o for_o these_o fault_n the_o concord_n and_o agreement_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a 108._o see_v in_o west_n symb._n divers_a example_n perk._n sect._n 629._o broo._n fines_n 108._o fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n it_o may_v be_v also_o of_o divers_a remainder_n and_o that_o to_o they_o that_o be_v no_o party_n but_o stranger_n to_o the_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v also_o single_a or_o double_a with_o a_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o some_o rent_n out_o of_o it_o so_o as_o a_o concord_n may_v have_v in_o it_o a_o reservation_n of_o rent_n a_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la and_o a_o warranty_n 76._o warranty_n broo._n fines_n 106_o 118._o co._n 6._o 33._o blow_n 435._o dyer_n 279._o co._n 1_o 76._o and_o therefore_o if_o a._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o b._n sur_n cognisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la
not_o intend_v within_o but_o except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n of_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v subject_n may_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o to_o bar_v his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n there_o a_o fine_a will_v not_o bar_v they_o albeit_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o of_o the_o wife_n 373._o dyer_n 72._o blow_n 373._o other_o 2_o wife_n bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o her_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o be_v a_o perpetual_a bar_n to_o she_o and_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o if_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o such_o land_n and_o then_o he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n she_o be_v not_o bar_v of_o her_o right_n but_o if_o she_o do_v not_o make_v her_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o right_a for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o case_n 8._o m._n 18._o jac._n co._n b._n in_o anne_n twist_v case_n and_o if_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n marry_v a_o wife_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_z b_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o husband_n die_v and_o the_o wife_n do_v not_o make_v her_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n hereby_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o ever_o notwithstanding_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o a._n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n of_o b._n have_v be_v put_v to_o a_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v she_o may_v have_v avoid_v the_o fine_a by_o plea_n quod_fw-la part_n finis_fw-la nihil_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n 93._o etc._n dyer_n 224._o co._n 2._o 93._o and_o if_o the_o husband_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o die_v and_o his_o widow_n have_v no_o impediment_n do_v not_o make_v she_o claim_v within_o five_o year_n after_o his_o death_n hereby_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n for_o ever_o 358._o ever_o dyer_n 358._o if_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v to_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o coverture_n and_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o it_o hereby_o without_o question_n she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o jointure_n in_o this_o land_n but_o it_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v no_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n in_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o especial_o then_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n 351._o etc._n dyer_n 351._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o this_o will_v not_o bar_v the_o wife_n except_o she_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v after_o his_o death_n without_o make_v claim_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v dispose_v it_o as_o a_o fee_n simple_a and_o his_o issue_n have_v no_o remedy_n if_o a_o man_n disseise_v i_o of_o the_o land_n i_o have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n etc._n 3._o disseisee_fw-mi and_o the_o like_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o disseisor_n etc._n etc._n 298._o co._n 9_o 105._o 3._o 87._o super_fw-la lit._n 298._o and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o i_o do_v not_o make_v my_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n have_v hereby_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o this_o land_n and_o if_o i_o be_v such_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o any_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n be_v oust_v and_o i_o thereby_o disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o neither_o i_o nor_o my_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o copyholder_n do_v make_v any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v hereby_o we_o be_v all_o bar_v for_o ever_o and_o if_o one_o disseise_v i_o of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o it_o and_o then_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o i_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v hereby_o i_o be_o bar_v both_o of_o the_o reversion_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n also_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n levy_v case_n blow_n in_o stowels_n case_n a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o if_o i_o pretend_v right_a or_o title_n to_o land_n and_o enter_v upon_o it_o and_o put_v he_o 79._o co._n 3._o 79._o out_o that_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o then_o i_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o bar_v he_o and_o he_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o albeit_o he_o have_v the_o true_a right_n and_o i_o no_o right_n at_o all_o if_o i_o purchase_v land_n of_o h._n and_o after_o perceive_v my_o title_n defeasible_a and_o that_o a_o stranger_n have_v the_o right_a of_o the_o land_n i_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a 155._o co._n 3._o 79._o doct._n &_o st._n 83._o 155._o to_o or_o take_v a_o fine_a from_o another_o with_o proclamation_n with_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o bar_v he_o that_o have_v right_a and_o he_o suffer_v five_o year_n to_o pass_v and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n etc._n etc._n hereby_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o right_n for_o ever_o and_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n there_o be_v no_o relief_n equity_n equity_n to_o be_v have_v in_o equity_n see_v more_o in_o numb_a 11._o infra_fw-la if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o tenant_n another_o 9_o where_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o one_o person_n and_o not_o to_o another_o or_o as_o to_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o another_o 106._o co._n 10._o 95._o 9_o 106._o in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o after_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n to_o the_o bargainee_n sur_fw-fr conusance_fw-fr de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n as_o to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n albeit_o they_o never_o make_v any_o claim_n etc._n etc._n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o entail_v land_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n as_o to_o he_o and_o his_o issue_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v no_o bar_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o their_o time_n may_v enter_v notwithstanding_o 142._o notwithstanding_o co._n 9_o 140._o 142._o so_o if_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o husband_n alone_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o this_o land_n this_o as_o to_o the_o husband_n tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o his_o issue_n be_v a_o bar_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n for_o she_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n still_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v she_o may_v not_o suffer_v recovery_n recovery_n a_o recovery_n of_o this_o land_n afterward_o so_o if_o a_o man_n attaint_v of_o felony_n or_o treason_n levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n this_o as_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v be_v void_a and_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o their_o advantage_n and_o title_n of_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n blow_n bar_n 7_o h._n 4._o 44._o f._n n._n b._n 98._o blow_n so_o if_o one_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la and_o of_o other_o land_n together_o this_o as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o ancient_n demesne_fw-la be_v not_o good_a nor_o any_o bar_n at_o all_o but_o as_o to_o the_o other_o land_n it_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n he_o that_o have_v right_a be_v bind_v to_o 262_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 254._o 262_o make_v claim_n etc._n etc._n
same_o court_n a_o recovery_n be_v matter_n of_o record_n be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o 4._o co._n 5._o 41._o 10._o 37._o 39_o 3._o 5._o 6._o 41_o 42._o doct._n et_fw-fr stud._n 41._o 49_o 50._o stat_fw-la 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o 23._o cap._n 3._o 7_o 11._o 8._o cap._n 4._o it_o 4._o the_o use_n nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o fine_a and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o whereof_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n for_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o formal_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o one_o of_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o a_o common_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o pass_v land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n of_o his_o land_n it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n a_o use_n may_v be_v aver_v upon_o it_o as_o well_o as_o upon_o covin_z forfeiture_n averment_n covin_z a_o fine_a and_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v for_o covin_z as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n but_o it_o be_v of_o special_a use_n and_o have_v a_o special_a virtue_n to_o bar_n and_o bind_v estate_n in_o tail_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n thereupon_o and_o because_o many_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v depend_v upon_o this_o assurance_n and_o it_o be_v oft_o time_n the_o great_a security_n purchaser_n have_v for_o their_o money_n therefore_o it_o have_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o endure_v it_o shall_v be_v dispute_v against_o for_o communis_fw-la error_n facit_fw-la jus_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o small_a error_n for_o it_o be_v another_o rule_n of_o law_n consensus_fw-la tollit_fw-la errorem_fw-la and_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n hereby_o he_o have_v not_o only_o discontinue_v bar_v and_o destroy_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o so_o defeat_v himself_o and_o his_o issue_n the_o former_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o all_o the_o remainder_n and_o reversion_n thereupon_o that_o shall_v take_v place_n after_o the_o estate_n tail_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o contingent_a only_a but_o also_o all_o former_a estate_n lease_n and_o charge_n make_v by_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 22â—_n co._n 1._o 62._o 25._o doct_n &_o stud._n 49._o 44_o ed._n 3._o 22â—_n for_o as_o when_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v not_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n the_o estate_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n be_v not_o bar_v for_o quod_fw-la non_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la propinquo_fw-la non_fw-la in_o magis_fw-la romoto_fw-la valebit_fw-la so_o it_o be_v è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la where_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o possession_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o recovery_n all_o the_o remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n condition_n charge_n encumbrance_n and_o estate_n dependent_a upon_o it_o be_v bar_v also_o except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o fee_n and_z b_o or_o c_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o land_n or_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n or_o the_o like_a or_o grant_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n and_o after_o a_o do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o recoveror_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o all_o these_o estate_n and_o charge_n in_o remainder_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o a_o himself_o make_v a_o lease_n or_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n and_o then_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n this_o recovery_n do_v not_o avoid_v but_o affirm_v the_o lease_n or_o charge_n for_o whereas_o it_o be_v before_o voydable_a by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n now_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o all_o and_o the_o recoveror_n also_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v and_o subject_a to_o the_o lease_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n this_o kind_n of_o assurance_n therefore_o be_v in_o some_o respect_v better_a than_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a will_v bar_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n but_o not_o he_o that_o be_v in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o a_o recovery_n will_v bar_v they_o all_o in_o every_o good_a and_o bind_v common_a recovery_n these_o thing_n be_v not_o 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a common_a recovery_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o bind_v thereby_o or_o not_o 372._o west_n sym._n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la co._n super_fw-la lit._n 372._o requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o demandant_n a_o tenant_n and_o a_o vouchee_n as_o the_o efficient_a cause_n thereof_o for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o be_v want_v it_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o voucher_n this_o be_v void_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o such_o person_n and_o by_o such_o name_n may_v be_v demandant_o tenant_n and_o vouchee_n in_o recovery_n as_o may_v be_v cognisor_n and_o cognisee_n in_o fine_n adjudge_v fine_n benet_n case_n hobart_n rep._n 275._o pasc_n pasc_n 9_o jac._n earl_n of_o newport_n case_v adjudge_v and_o therefore_o a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o a_o infant_n appear_v by_o his_o guardian_n be_v good_a and_o will_v covert_n infant_n woman_n covert_n bind_v he_o and_o all_o other_o supra_fw-la other_o co._n 10._o 43._o blow_n 515._o 2_o doct._n &_o stud_n 52._o co._n 5._o 40_o 41._o west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la so_o also_o a_o recovery_n have_v against_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n be_v join_v with_o her_o husband_n will_v bind_v she_o and_o all_o other_o 2._o that_o there_o be_v land_n demand_v as_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v demandable_a and_o for_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o of_o such_o thing_n and_o by_o such_o name_n as_o a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n for_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n for_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v have_v save_o only_o it_o may_v not_o be_v de_fw-fr fossato_fw-la stagno_fw-la piscaria_fw-la un_fw-it '_o carucat_n '_o terre_fw-fr estoveriis_fw-la homage_n fidelitat_fw-la '_o de_fw-fr servitiis_fw-la â—aciendis_fw-la de_fw-la bovata_fw-la marisci_fw-la de_fw-fr selion_fw-mi '_o terre_fw-fr de_fw-fr gardino_fw-la cottagio_fw-it crofto_fw-mi virgata_fw-la terre_fw-fr fodina_fw-la minerae_fw-la mercatu_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la superiori_fw-la camera_fw-la and_o yet_o of_o some_o of_o these_o also_o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o name_n also_o a_o recovery_n may_v be_v have_v of_o a_o rent_n common_a advouson_n franchise_n and_o the_o like_a but_o not_o of_o a_o annuity_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v have_v and_o 3._o co._n 3._o 3._o stat_fw-la 23_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o suffer_v in_o that_o order_n and_o form_n as_o law_n require_v viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n bring_v a_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr a_o voucher_n and_o a_o appearance_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o law_n the_o vouchee_n judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o manner_n as_o aforesaid_a for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o substantial_a defect_n in_o these_o thing_n the_o recovery_n may_v be_v thereby_o avoid_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n but_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o form_n it_o will_v not_o hurt_v 4_o that_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n i._o that_o the_o write_v 6._o dier_n 252._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 46._o 3._o 6._o of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o write_v bring_v be_v tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n either_o by_o right_n i._o that_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n at_o least_o in_o the_o land_n or_o by_o wrong_n i._o that_o be_v a_o disseifor_a of_o the_o land_n demand_v and_o whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v and_o therefore_o infra_fw-la co._n 3._o 6._o super_fw-la lit._n 46._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 519._o blow_n 514_o doct._n &_o stud._n 49._o see_v infra_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o course_n be_v where_o the_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v of_o it_o together_o the_o fine_a be_v sue_v out_o first_o for_o this_o do_v make_v the_o conusee_fw-fr tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o land_n and_o then_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o when_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o a_o reversion_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o be_v
of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o be_v have_v for_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n or_o any_o such_o like_a estate_n will_v not_o hinder_v the_o suffering_n of_o a_o recovery_n there_o the_o course_n be_v to_o get_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n from_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n of_o his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v be_v perfect_a tenant_n of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n may_v be_v bring_v and_o the_o recovery_n have_v against_o he_o for_o if_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v or_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o a_o stranger_n do_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n or_o against_o a_o stranger_n who_o do_v vouch_v he_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v these_o recovery_n be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n together_o and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o and_o he_o vouch_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n 5._o that_o it_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n as_o be_v not_o prohibit_v 78._o stat._n 34._o h._n 8._o ca._n 20._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 37â—_n 2._o 5._o 16._o co._n 8._o 77_o 78._o by_o some_o statute_n law_n for_o if_o the_o king_n give_v any_o of_o his_o own_o land_n prerogative_n prerogative_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v or_o cause_n or_o procure_v another_o in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o other_o land_n to_o give_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n to_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n or_o servant_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n or_o the_o like_a the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n such_o estate_n in_o tail_n can_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o such_o land_n it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o will_v neither_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o any_o of_o they_o in_o remainder_n nor_o the_o king_n but_o if_o the_o king_n make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n keep_v the_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o where_o a_o subject_n by_o the_o king_n provision_n do_v make_v such_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n for_o life_n or_o year_n only_o in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n temainder_n and_o reversion_n also_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n so_o in_o other_o case_n where_o a_o subject_n do_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o king_n or_o if_o one_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o divers_a use_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n in_o these_o case_n the_o estate_n and_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n depend_v thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v grant_v his_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n the_o estate_n shall_v be_v void_a upon_o the_o tender_a of_o 20_o l._n in_o this_o case_n the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n also_o and_o condition_n thereupon_o may_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n this_o estate_n tail_n may_v have_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n so_o if_o prince_n h._n son_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n 7._o in_o fee_n which_o remainder_n by_o the_o death_n of_o h._n 7._o have_v descend_v to_o h._n 8._o in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v have_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o king_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o grant_v the_o reversion_n in_o tail_n in_o these_o case_n a_o common_a recovery_n may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o bar_v the_o entail_n remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n in_o jointure_n and_o the_o preferment_n 59_o stat._n 〈◊〉_d h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o co._n 3._o 58._o 61._o 59_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n make_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o the_o wife_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n alone_o by_o herself_o or_o with_o any_o other_o husband_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o the_o land_n whereof_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v this_o recovery_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n together_o it_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v reconvey_v it_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o this_o be_v do_v according_o and_o they_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o she_o surrender_v or_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n this_o be_v a_o good_a recovery_n and_o bar_n to_o the_o esate_a tail_n or_o if_o the_o write_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o mother_n and_o she_o vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v this_o recovery_n will_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o howsoever_o at_o the_o common_a 6._o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 8._o co._n 1._o 15._o 62._o â—0_n 43._o 45._o 3._o 6._o law_n a_o recovery_n against_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n with_o a_o voucher_n upon_o a_o lawful_a warranty_n and_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n and_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v otherwise_o and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o any_o other_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v suffer_v their_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v from_o they_o by_o covin_z and_o agreement_n either_o as_o immediate_a tenant_n or_o as_o vouchee_n upon_o feign_a title_n without_o the_o assent_n and_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n such_o recovery_n be_v void_a and_o will_v not_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n bar_v the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n but_o be_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o such_o tenant_n for_o life_n insomuch_o that_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v make_v tenant_n in_o fait_fw-fr to_o the_o writ_n or_o tenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o voucher_n and_o so_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v as_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v vouch_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o common_a vouchee_n these_o recovery_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n but_o there_o be_v no_o provision_n make_v at_o this_o day_n to_o preserve_v the_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n nor_o to_o avoid_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n where_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n be_v agree_v and_o assent_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o b_o in_o
therefore_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n perceive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v intend_v to_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o bar_v he_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n do_v sell_v his_o remainder_n by_o deed_n enrol_v to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v sell_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n for_o good_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o deed_n to_o the_o king_n whereby_o also_o appear_v that_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n within_o this_o statute_n may_v be_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o so_o be_v it_o rule_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hide_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n at_o guildhall_n 3_o car._n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessor_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n in_o fee_n case_n m._n 4._o jaâ—_n cowell_n &_o bart._n case_n and_o then_o for_o good_a consideration_n make_v another_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o b_o for_o year_n upon_o good_a consideration_n r._n per._n 2_o justiniano_n hil._n 18_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o after_o he_o make_v another_o lease_n to_o c_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o term_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o good_a &_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o b_o do_v not_o discover_v this_o but_o drive_v this_o bargain_n with_o c_o and_o be_v witness_n to_o this_o second_o lease_n and_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o except_v in_o the_o second_o lease_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o c._n and_o in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n albeit_o the_o purchasor_n before_o he_o make_v his_o bargain_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o fraudulent_a 83._o co._n 5._o 60._o co._n 3._o 83._o conveyance_n yet_o shall_v he_o avoid_v it_o as_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o it_o but_o such_o conveyance_n and_o deed_n make_v as_o before_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n afterward_o if_o he_o do_v not_o give_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o will_v be_v fraudulent_a &_o void_a as_o to_o such_o a_o purchasor_n to_o a_o and_o after_o make_v another_o lease_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la to_z b_o but_o without_o any_o rent_n or_o fine_a give_v for_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o the_o second_o lessee_n and_o therefore_o not_o void_a so_o if_o one_o covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o land_n by_o a_o day_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o issue_n male_a and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o make_v a_o lease_n that_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o many_o year_n of_o purpose_n and_o after_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a according_o in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a by_o this_o statute_n as_o against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n so_o if_o a_o man_n that_o be_v somewhat_o foolish_a and_o give_v to_o waste_v be_v persuade_v to_o settle_v his_o land_n upon_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n of_o purpose_n to_o maintain_v himself_o with_o it_o and_o after_o some_o of_o his_o lewd_a companion_n inveigle_v he_o and_o get_v he_o for_o a_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o convey_v it_o to_o they_o in_o this_o case_n the_o conveyance_n first_o make_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o against_o these_o purchaser_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v good_a against_o they_o and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o term_n for_o 60._o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o make_v it_o away_o 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o and_o then_o he_o do_v forge_v a_o lease_n for_o 90._o year_n absolute_o and_o after_o by_o indenture_n recite_v this_o forge_a lease_n for_o valuable_a and_o good_a consideration_n do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v this_o forge_a lease_n and_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o first_o lease_n be_v not_o void_a and_o that_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v have_v nothing_o but_o the_o forge_a lease_n a_o deed_n also_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n with_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v 82._o stat._n 3_o h._n 7._o 4._o 2_o r._n 2._o ch_n 3._o 1â—_n el._n ch_n 5._o co._n 3._o 82._o duty_n 2_o to_o deceive_v creditor_n and_o other_o of_o debt_n and_o such_o like_a duty_n and_o defeat_v creditor_n of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o duty_n be_v void_a also_o as_o against_o such_o person_n for_o it_o be_v provide_v to_o this_o purpose_n by_o other_o statute_n that_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n alienation_n bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n and_o chattel_n or_o any_o rent_n profit_n or_o commodity_n out_o of_o land_n make_v by_o fraud_n or_o collusion_n of_o trust_n to_o he_o that_o make_v the_o same_o or_o otherwise_o with_o intent_n to_o hinder_v and_o delay_v or_o put_v off_o or_o put_v by_o creditor_n or_o other_o of_o their_o just_a and_o lawful_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n hariot_n mortuary_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o against_o they_o to_o who_o such_o thing_n shall_v belong_v and_o he_o may_v recover_v the_o thing_n notwithstanding_o but_o all_o such_o as_o be_v make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o these_o case_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v if_o a_o man_n a_o little_a before_o his_o 295._o co._n 5._o 60._o 3._o 82._o dyer_n 295._o death_n make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o child_n or_o friend_n of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o proviso_n to_o make_v it_o void_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o as_o his_o own_o or_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o it_o to_o friend_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n have_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o any_o especialty_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o a_o warranty_n and_o asset_n shall_v not_o bind_v his_o son_n for_o other_o land_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n this_o conveyance_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o they_o that_o shall_v have_v relief_n upon_o this_o land_n by_o the_o dissent_n and_o especial_o when_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v after_o suit_n begin_v and_o more_o especial_o when_o any_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o the_o suit_n against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o deed_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o good_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o be_v indebt_v to_o a_o 20l._n and_o to_o b_o 40l_n 54._o co._n 3._o 80._o 83._o bro._n do_v 20._o blow_n 54._o and_o be_v possess_v of_o good_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20l._n and_o a_o do_v sue_v the_o debtor_n for_o his_o 20l._n and_o hang_v this_o suit_n the_o debtor_n secret_o make_v a_o general_a deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o yet_o do_v afterward_o continue_v the_o occupation_n and_o use_v the_o good_n as_o his_o own_o and_o after_o a_o get_v judgement_n and_o execution_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n of_o gift_n to_o b_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a as_o against_o a._n so_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o b_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o before_o any_o suit_n begin_v by_o a_o with_o any_o express_a or_o implicit_a trust_n as_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o b_o shall_v be_v favourable_a to_o the_o debtor_n or_o that_o if_o the_o debtor_n provide_v the_o money_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o good_n again_o or_o that_o he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o debtor_n to_o enjoy_v and_o use_v the_o good_n and_o pay_v he_o as_o he_o can_v in_o these_o and_o the_o like_a case_n the_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a for_o howsoever_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o make_v bonâ—_n fide_fw-la so_o if_o one_o in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n or_o for_o no_o consideration_n give_v all_o his_o good_n to_o his_o child_n or_o cousin_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la this_o shall_v be_v a_o void_a deed_n as_o to_o the_o creditor_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw
so_o if_o one_o give_v all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o his_o executor_n in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o deed_n of_o gift_n this_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o creditor_n and_o albeit_o those_o to_o who_o the_o deed_n of_o fraud_n be_v make_v know_v nothing_o of_o the_o fraudy_a yet_o be_v the_o deed_n fraudulent_a in_o that_o case_n also_o as_o well_o as_o where_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o it_o if_o after_o a_o commission_n of_o bankrupt_n be_v sue_v out_o the_o debtor_n 25._o co._n 2._o 25._o make_v a_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o one_o of_o his_o creditor_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o debt_n in_o this_o case_n this_o deed_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o against_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o to_o the_o commissioner_n and_o they_o may_v order_v it_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o but_o if_o a_o bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n mortgage_v his_o land_n case_n by_o the_o two_o judge_n of_o assize_n aug._n 5._o car._n in_o com._n south_n lady_n lambert_n case_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n to_o b_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o repay_v the_o money_n to_o b_o a_o year_n after_o that_o he_o shall_v reenter_v and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o until_o that_o time_n etc._n etc._n a_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n and_z b_o hope_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o in_o time_n do_v suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o it_o two_o or_o three_o year_n after_o and_o in_o the_o interim_n judgement_n be_v have_v against_o a_o upon_o a_o bond_n and_o execution_n award_v in_o this_o case_n execution_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o this_o lease_n for_o this_o deed_n of_o mortgage_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n for_o when_o a_o conveyance_n be_v not_o fraudulent_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a for_o any_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b_o and_z b_o of_o the_o potscase_v mich._n 19_o jac._n co._n b._n miller_n &_o potscase_v 6_o part_n and_o m_n come_v to_o a_o to_o buy_v his_o part_n and_o after_o m_n say_v to_o a_o my_o counsel_n tell_v i_o i_o can_v safe_o buy_v of_o you_o unless_o b_o join_v and_o after_o b_o do_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 15l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la out_o of_o this_o manor_n to_o c_o her_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o this_o be_v about_o 1o._o jac._n c_o being_n than_o but_o about_o three_o year_n old_a with_o proviso_n that_o if_o d_o who_o b_o do_v then_o intend_v to_o marry_v grant_v to_o the_o say_v c_o the_o like_a rent_n of_o 15l_o and_o for_o the_o like_a estate_n out_o of_o 20l._n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o the_o land_n of_o b_o than_o the_o say_v grant_v to_o be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o say_v a_o buy_v the_o 6_o part_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o b_o and_z d_o her_o husband_n be_v intermaried_a and_o after_o a_o b_o and_z d_o her_o husband_n join_v in_o the_o grant_n to_o m_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o grant_n to_o c_o be_v not_o fraudulent_a and_o void_a if_o one_o do_v hold_v his_o land_n to_o pay_v a_o hariot_n 57_o co._n 10._o 56_o 57_o at_o the_o death_n of_o every_o one_o that_o die_v tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o he_o infeoff_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o consideration_n of_o natural_a affection_n and_o marriage_n to_o be_v have_v between_o the_o son_n and_o i_o and_o the_o son_n to_o prevent_v the_o dower_n of_o his_o intend_a wife_n during_o his_o father_n life_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n unto_o his_o father_n if_o his_o father_n live_v so_o long_o and_o afterward_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v the_o father_n pay_v the_o rent_n the_o son_n do_v suit_n of_o court_n for_o the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n this_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o the_o lord_n to_o deceive_v he_o of_o his_o hariot_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o another_o 129._o stat._n 52_o h._n 3._o c._n 9_o 34_o h._n 8._o ch_n 5._o co._n 6._o 76._o lit._n bro._n sect._n 59_o blow_n 49._o co._n 8._o 164._o 9_o 129._o end_n a_o deed_n also_o make_v to_o defeat_v the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n of_o his_o &c_n 3._o to_o deceive_v lord_n of_o their_o wardship_n &c_n &c_n wardship_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n convey_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o other_o conveyance_n of_o his_o land_n to_o defeat_v and_o defraud_v the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o his_o wardship_n primer_n seisin_n or_o any_o other_o benefit_n appoint_v and_o preserve_v for_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o and_o 34_o h._n 8._o shall_v be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n thereof_o against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n who_o shall_v notwithstanding_o have_v their_o wardship_n and_o other_o benefit_n as_o if_o none_o such_o be_v make_v as_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n by_o deed_n enfeoffe_v his_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a heir_n within_o age_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v reinfeoffe_v his_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n preferment_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n or_o infeoff_v another_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n till_o he_o have_v a_o heir_n male_a and_o then_o to_o reinfeoffe_v he_o all_o these_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o to_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o as_o against_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o benefit_n they_o be_v to_o have_v of_o and_o by_o the_o land_n but_o no_o conveyance_n in_o these_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o so_o void_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n to_o two_o whereof_o his_o heir_n be_v one_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o money_n or_o other_o valuable_a consideration_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o any_o part_n so_o if_o such_o a_o joyntenant_fw-fr make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o moiety_n to_o a_o stranger_n 94._o stranger_n dyer_n 9_o co._n 2._o 94._o and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o feoffment_n be_v fraudulent_a for_o a_o three_o part_n as_o before_o if_o the_o feoffee_n die_v or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n in_o these_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v become_v good_a again_o and_o the_o collusion_n go_v if_o a_o 57_o dyer_n 268._o co._n 10._o 57_o man_n for_o fear_n of_o debt_n convey_v his_o land_n to_o friend_n with_o condition_n that_o upon_o payment_n of_o 10l_n they_o shall_v convey_v it_o to_o those_o who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v in_o this_o case_n the_o conveyance_n shall_v not_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n for_o it_o be_v do_v to_o another_o end_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o good_a conveyance_n against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o creditor_n where_o deed_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o for_o want_n of_o inrollment_n atturnment_n livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o the_o like_a see_v afterward_o if_o a_o deed_n that_o be_v well_o and_o sufficient_o make_v in_o his_o creation_n shall_v 9_o co._n 11._o 27._o 5._o 119._o dyer_n 59_o 261._o perk._n sect._n 123._o 135._o kelw._n 162._o fitz._n release_v 27._o 14_o h._n 8._o 25._o bro._n fait_z 9_o rasure_n 6_o where_o a_o deed_n good_a in_o his_o creation_n may_v become_v void_a by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o what_o will_v make_v such_o a_o deed_n void_a or_o not_o 1._o by_o rasure_n be_v afterward_o alter_v by_o rasure_n interline_v addition_n draw_v a_o line_n through_o the_o word_n though_o they_o be_v still_o legible_a or_o by_o write_v new_a letter_n upon_o the_o old_a in_o any_o material_a place_n or_o part_n of_o it_o as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o grant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grantor_n grantee_o or_o in_o the_o thing_n grant_v or_o in_o the_o limitation_n of_o
and_o he_o by_o writing_n recite_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o do_v suppose_v it_o to_o begin_v 1o._o maii_n 2_o jac._n when_o in_o truth_n it_o do_v begin_v the_o 20_o of_o august_n and_o then_o sell_v the_o same_o term_n in_o this_o case_n this_o sale_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o add_v withal_o these_o word_n in_o the_o deed_n and_o all_o the_o interest_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v in_o the_o land_n or_o if_o he_o make_v sale_n of_o it_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n only_o this_o grant_n may_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o misrecitall_n if_o one_o recite_v a_o former_a lease_n to_o be_v make_v such_o a_o day_n to_o i_o s_n and_o 160._o dier_n 93._o 160._o then_o make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o mistake_v the_o date_n of_o the_o old_a lease_n in_o this_o case_n the_o deed_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n and_o in_o recite_v the_o lease_n in_o possession_n grant_n 8_o h._n 7._o 3._o fitz._n grant_n mistake_v the_o date_n of_o it_o only_o and_o recite_v all_o the_o rest_n true_o this_o will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n no_o more_o than_o where_o a_o man_n do_v recite_v that_o such_o land_n come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v it_o by_o name_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o it_o do_v not_o come_v to_o he_o by_o forfeiture_n but_o by_o surrender_n yet_o this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v and_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n such_o a_o misrecitall_n may_v make_v the_o grant_v void_a if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o purchase_v from_o 376._o dier_n 50._o 87._o 376._o i_o d_o or_o which_o come_v unto_o i_o by_o descent_n from_o i_o d_o or_o i_o give_v all_o my_o good_n to_o i_o s_n which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o such_o land_n or_o good_n but_o i_o have_v they_o by_o some_o other_o mean_n or_o of_o some_o other_o in_o these_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mistake_n the_o deed_n be_v void_a but_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o i_o s_n all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o name_n as_o white_a acre_n which_o i_o purchase_v of_o i_o d_o and_o in_o truth_n i_o do_v purchase_v they_o of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n this_o mistake_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o deed_n so_o if_o i_o grant_v 20._o load_n of_o wood_n in_o dale_n in_o the_o great_a wood_n which_o i_o have_v of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v not_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o my_o father_n but_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o another_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a but_o of_o this_o matter_n see_v more_o in_o grant_v numb_a 4._o part_n 5._o a_o exception_n be_v a_o clause_n of_o a_o deed_n whereby_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n quid._n 6._o exception_n quid._n 45._o blow_n 361._o 195._o dier_n 59_o perk._n sect._n 615._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o grantor_n lessor_n etc._n etc._n do_v except_v somewhat_o out_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v grant_v before_o by_o the_o deed_n and_o this_o do_v most_o common_o and_o proper_o succeed_v the_o set_n down_o of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o be_v make_v by_o one_o of_o these_o word_n except_o '_o preter_fw-la salvo_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la or_o such_o like_a and_o hereby_o the_o thing_n except_v be_v exempt_v and_o do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n neither_o be_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v as_o if_o a_o manor_n be_v grant_v except_v one_o acre_n thereof_o hereby_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n that_o acre_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o this_o may_v be_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o have_v it_o be_v resolve_v hil._n 17._o car._n etc._n b_o r._n fregunnels_n case_n perk._n sect._n 42_o etc._n etc._n in_o every_o good_a exception_n these_o thing_n must_v always_o concur_v not_o 7._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exception_n or_o not_o 1._o this_o exception_n must_v be_v by_o apt_a word_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o not_o of_o some_o other_o thing_n 3._o it_o must_v be_v of_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n only_o and_o not_o of_o all_o the_o great_a part_n or_o the_o 47._o blow_n 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 47._o effect_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v 4._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v severable_a from_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o not_o of_o a_o inseparable_a incident_a 5._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o that_o do_v except_o may_v have_v and_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o he_o 6._o it_o must_v be_v of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o general_a and_o not_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n out_o of_o a_o particular_a thing_n or_o of_o a_o part_n of_o a_o certainty_n 7._o it_o must_v be_v certaint_o describe_v and_o set_v down_o as_o for_o example_n 641._o example_n blow_n 195._o perk._n sect._n 641._o if_o a_o man_n grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o essex_n save_v beside_o or_o except_v his_o land_n in_o dale_n or_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n except_v one_o house_n or_o one_o acre_n in_o certain_a or_o one_o house_n except_v one_o chamber_n in_o certain_a these_o and_o such_o like_a exception_n be_v good_a 35._o good_a dier_n 103._o blow_n 104._o 361._o 67._o co._n 8._o 63._o 11._o 47._o 5._o 11._o perk._n sect._n 642._o 3_o h._n 6._o 35._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n except_v one_o tenement_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v the_o service_n of_o i_o s_n who_o do_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n or_o except_v one_o close_o or_o except_v one_o acre_n or_o except_v the_o advowson_n appendant_a or_o except_v the_o wood_n or_o except_v twenty_o acre_n of_o wood_n or_o except_v all_o the_o gross_a tree_n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 1._o exception_n 14_o h._n 8._o 1._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o house_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v the_o barn_n or_o except_v the_o dovehouse_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n for_o they_o may_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n 23._o etc._n co._n 8._o 63._o 5._o 23._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n except_v the_o timber_n tree_n thereupon_o or_o except_v the_o tree_n thereupon_o or_o if_o a_o man_n sell_v a_o wood_n except_v 20._o of_o the_o best_a oak_n and_o show_v which_o in_o certain_a these_o be_v good_a exception_n r._n exception_n in_o the_o case_n of_o haward_n &_o fulcher._n hil._n 3._o car._n b._n r._n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v a_o wood_n call_v the_o great_a wood_n and_o he_o grant_v his_o manor_n except_v all_o the_o wood_n and_o underwoods_n that_n grow_v in_o the_o great_a wood_n and_o all_o the_o tree_n that_o grow_v elsewhere_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 64._o exception_n co._n 11._o 64._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o mesuage_n and_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n thereunto_o belong_v except_v one_o cottage_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n 157._o exception_n perk_n sect._n 113._o 644._o dier_n 157._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o reversion_n except_v the_o rent_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o do_v keep_v it_o from_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o land_n and_o he_o release_v his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n except_o the_o rent_n so_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n salvo_n dominio_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n these_o be_v good_a exception_n 361._o exception_n blow_n 361._o and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o horse_n except_o his_o white_a horse_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o white_a horse_n 643._o horse_n 3_o h._n 6._o 45._o perk._n sect._n 643._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n and_o lease_n it_o by_o deed_n indent_v for_o life_n exceptis_fw-la &_o reservatis_fw-la quod_fw-la bene_fw-la liceat_fw-la to_o the_o lessor_n succidere_fw-la dare_n &_o vendere_fw-la omnes_fw-la grossas_fw-la arbores_fw-la in_o dicto_fw-la manerio_fw-la crescentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n of_o the_o tree_n but_o if_o the_o exception_n be_v of_o another_o thing_n then_o the_o thing_n grant_v 370._o grant_v perk._n sect._n 639._o dier_n 59_o blow_n 361._o 67._o 370._o as_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n or_o land_n except_v 12_o d._n or_o except_v the_o tithe_n or_o except_v one_o acre_n of_o ground_n which_o be_v no_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o land_n before_o grant_v or_o if_o one_o grant_v the_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o
recovery_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n in_o the_o case_n of_o exchange_n also_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o which_o see_v exchange_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o when_o a_o man_n have_v a_o thing_n he_o may_v condition_n etc._n 21_o h._n 7._o 24._o perk._n sect._n 707_o 708._o etc._n etc._n thereunto_o 3._o what_o thing_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v upon_o condition_n and_o to_o what_o thing_n a_o condition_n may_v be_v annex_v or_o not_o and_o how_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o annex_v thereunto_o with_o it_o as_o he_o will_n condition_n in_o deed_n therefore_o may_v be_v annex_v to_o thing_n inheritable_a to_o frank_a tenement_n or_o to_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o a_o grant_n be_v of_o a_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a thing_n in_o feesimple_n feetaile_v or_o for_o life_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o condition_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n or_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o first_o two_o year_n 10._o mark_n that_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n also_o a_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n may_v grant_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n and_o land_n or_o either_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n a_o tenant_n by_o statute_n marchant_n 242._o perk._n sect._n 281._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o perk._n sect._n 724._o co._n 8._o 98._o dier_n 242._o staple_n or_o elegit_fw-la may_v grant_v their_o estate_n upon_o condition_n the_o lord_n may_v grant_v his_o seignory_n to_o his_o tenant_n on_o condition_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o lessor_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o condition_n the_o king_n may_v make_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n to_o a_o alien_n or_o a_o charter_n of_o pardon_n to_o a_o man_n for_o his_o life_n upon_o condition_n also_o release_v and_o confirmation_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n and_o a_o submission_n to_o a_o award_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n but_o a_o institution_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o a_o induction_n may_v not_o be_v 74._o co._n 2._o 74._o on_o a_o condition_n a_o atturnment_n or_o a_o express_a manumission_n of_o 274._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 274._o a_o villain_n can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n and_o a_o condition_n can_v be_v release_v upon_o a_o condition_n as_o some_o hold_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v hold_v by_o other_o clear_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o a_o release_n of_o a_o right_a ideo_fw-la quere_z a_o award_n can_v be_v make_v on_o a_o condition_n as_o be_v hold_v in_o sherers_n case_n 35_o eliz._n a_o contract_n or_o sale_n of_o a_o chattel_n 713._o perk._n sect._n 712_o 713._o personal_a as_o a_o ox_n or_o the_o like_a may_v be_v upon_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o sell_v his_o horse_n to_o b_o that_o if_o a_o do_v such_o a_o act_n than_o that_o b_o shall_v pay_v 5_o l._n at_o the_o day_n agree_v upon_o otherwise_o but_o 4_o li._n so_o if_o i_o agree_v with_o a_o physician_n that_o if_o he_o cure_v such_o a_o disease_n he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o money_n until_o he_o have_v do_v the_o cure_n as_o where_o i_o promise_v a_o man_n 10_o l._n when_o he_o have_v build_v such_o a_o house_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v have_v the_o money_n until_o the_o house_n be_v build_v also_o retain_v of_o servant_n delivery_n of_o charter_n and_o divers_a other_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o executor_n assent_v 28._o co._n 4._o 28._o to_o a_o legacy_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o assent_n be_v good_a but_o the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o 216._o lit._n sect._n 365._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 161._o 216._o howsoever_o they_o be_v most_o frequent_o and_o safe_o make_v by_o deed_n in_o writing_n yet_o it_o seem_v such_o condition_n may_v be_v make_v and_o annex_v to_o any_o estate_n of_o a_o thing_n grantable_a without_o deed_n without_o any_o write_n 715._o doct._n &_o stâ—_n 16._o perk._n sect._n 715._o at_o all_o howsoever_o in_o some_o case_n it_o can_v be_v well_o plead_v nor_o use_v without_o a_o deed_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o a_o condition_n be_v plead_v in_o any_o action_n to_o deâ—eat_v a_o freehold_n the_o deed_n wherein_o the_o condition_n be_v contain_v must_v be_v show_v but_o of_o chattel_n real_a as_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o like_a or_o grant_v of_o chattel_n personal_a a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o such_o lease_n and_o grant_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n without_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n also_o of_o a_o condition_n to_o avoid_v a_o freehold_n it_o may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o they_o may_v find_v the_o matter_n at_o large_a as_o it_o be_v and_o so_o the_o party_n may_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n without_o show_v any_o deed_n of_o it_o also_o the_o 40._o co._n 5._o 40._o plead_n of_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n on_o condition_n without_o deed_n and_o reentry_n be_v good_a if_o the_o party_n confess_v the_o condition_n a_o condition_n may_v 90._o co._n 8._o 90._o be_v annex_v to_o a_o limitation_n of_o use_n and_o thereby_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v void_a see_v use_n the_o nature_n of_o a_o express_a condition_n annex_v to_o a_o estate_n in_o general_n 6._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 186._o perk._n sect._n 818._o litt._n sect._n 358._o dier_n 6._o be_v this_o that_o it_o can_v be_v make_v by_o nor_o reserve_v to_o a_o stranger_n limitation_n 4._o the_o nature_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o of_o a_o limitation_n but_o it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o and_o reserve_v to_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n and_o it_o can_v be_v grant_v over_o to_o another_o except_o it_o be_v to_o and_o with_o the_o land_n or_o thing_n unto_o which_o it_o be_v annex_v and_o incident_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o grantable_a in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o both_o the_o party_n be_v so_o suspend_v by_o the_o condition_n that_o neither_o of_o they_o alone_o can_v well_o make_v any_o estate_n or_o charge_n of_o or_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o the_o party_n that_o do_v depart_v with_o the_o estate_n and_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o thing_n again_o upon_o the_o performance_n or_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n can_v grant_v or_o charge_v the_o thing_n at_o all_o and_o 819._o dier_n 298._o co._n 8._o 44._o perk._n sect._n 818_o 819._o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o estate_n grant_v or_o charge_v it_o it_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o condition_n still_o for_o the_o condition_n do_v always_o attend_v and_o wait_v upon_o the_o estate_n or_o thing_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v so_o that_o although_o the_o same_o do_v pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o hundred_o man_n yet_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o condition_n still_o and_o albeit_o some_o of_o they_o be_v person_n privilege_v in_o divers_a case_n as_o the_o king_n infant_n and_o woman_n covert_a yet_o they_o also_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o condition_n and_o a_o man_n that_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n by_o wrong_n as_o a_o disseisor_n of_o land_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o estate_n upon_o condition_n in_o be_v shall_v hold_v the_o same_o subject_n to_o the_o condition_n also_o and_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v or_o perform_v 224._o dier_n 117._o co._n 10._o in_o mary_n portingtons_n caâ—e_n super_fw-la litt._n 230._o litt._n sect._n 374._o perk._n sect._n 564._o so_o 108._o litt._n â—o_o 224._o dier_n 127._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 224._o etc._n etc._n the_o whole_a estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n make_v by_o deed_n and_o not_o by_o will_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o lessor_n if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v not_o this_o ten_o pound_n the_o estate_n in_o remainder_n be_v avoid_v also_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la unless_o by_o special_a limitation_n it_o be_v otherwise_o provide_v as_o if_o a_o grant_n by_o indenture_n land_n to_o b_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o in_o fee_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o condition_n that_o
the_o like_a it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o time_n agree_v upon_o and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n and_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v before_o a_o time_n certain_a it_o must_v be_v do_v before_o that_o time_n or_o else_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v but_o in_o all_o case_n where_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n be_v it_o to_o pay_v money_n make_v a_o estate_n or_o the_o like_a if_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n or_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o he_o and_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o he_o that_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n and_o for_o his_o benefit_n only_o there_o regular_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n shall_v have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n unless_o the_o party_n feoffor_a etc._n etc._n that_o do_v make_v the_o first_o estate_n whereunto_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v do_v hasten_v the_o do_v thereof_o by_o request_n for_o if_o he_o request_v the_o do_v thereof_o and_o set_v no_o time_n it_o must_v be_v do_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n after_o that_o request_n and_o if_o he_o request_v and_o prefix_v a_o time_n convenient_a when_o he_o do_v desire_n to_o have_v it_o do_v it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o that_o time_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o condition_n can_v be_v break_v without_o a_o request_n so_o long_o as_o he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v make_v be_v live_v and_o therefore_o testament_n to_o pay_v money_n testament_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o condition_n make_v by_o a_o will_n for_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n so_o as_o he_o pay_v the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o i_o d_o the_o testator_n do_v owe_v he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n he_o must_v pay_v it_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v demand_v or_o he_o do_v forfeit_v the_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v but_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o a_o stranger_n only_o as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v s._n to_z marry_o i_o s._n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v a_o stranger_n and_o no_o time_n be_v set_v for_o the_o do_v hereof_o in_o infeoff_v to_o infeoff_v these_o case_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o do_v it_o but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n and_o that_o without_o any_o request_n at_o all_o or_o else_o he_o do_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n when_o the_o act_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o do_v it_o during_o his_o life_n as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n rent_n to_o grant_v a_o advowson_n or_o a_o rent_n to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v a_o advowson_n to_o the_o grantor_n for_o his_o life_n or_o on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o the_o grantor_n during_o his_o life_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o michaelmas_n and_o our_o lady_n day_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n must_v be_v before_o the_o advowson_n fall_v and_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n must_v be_v before_o either_o of_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v and_o that_o without_o request_n else_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o i_o s_o do_v such_o a_o 798._o perk._n sect._n 9_o 798._o act_n that_o then_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o feoffor_a else_o money_n to_o pay_v money_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v and_o no_o time_n be_v set_v when_o the_o feoffee_n must_v pay_v this_o ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o payment_n must_v be_v as_o soon_o as_o the_o same_o act_n be_v do_v and_o that_o without_o any_o request_n at_o all_o and_o in_o case_n where_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o stranger_n be_v to_o do_v a_o 209._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 209._o act_n and_o he_o alone_o be_v to_o do_v it_o and_o it_o do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n as_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n or_o the_o like_a there_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n or_o stranger_n shall_v have_v time_n during_o his_o life_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n and_o it_o can_v be_v hasten_v by_o request_n if_o land_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n 222._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 220_o 222._o lease_n for_o life_n of_o other_o land_n to_o the_o grantor_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o life_n to_o do_v it_o if_o he_o be_v not_o hasten_v by_o request_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o a_o stranger_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o feoffor_a in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v do_v in_o time_n convenient_a without_o request_n if_o the_o king_n licence_v his_o tenant_n to_o infeoff_v a_o and_o b_o so_o as_o they_o give_v the_o land_n again_o to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n according_o in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v be_v reconvey_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o else_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v if_o a_o infeoff_v b_o of_o black_a acre_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o c_o infeoff_v b_o 208._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 208._o of_o white_a acre_n a_o shall_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n c_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o do_v infeoff_v to_o infeoff_v this_o during_o his_o life_n if_o b_o do_v not_o hasten_v it_o by_o request_n if_o a_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n to_o a_o stranger_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o s_o to_o geâ—_n the_o good_a will_n of_o i_o s_o 795._o perk._n sect._n 795._o grantee_fw-mi do_v get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o no_o time_n be_v set_v when_o he_o shall_v get_v his_o good_a will_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v time_n to_o get_v his_o good_a will_n during_o the_o term_n and_o that_o although_o he_o deny_v it_o at_o the_o first_o yet_o if_o he_o grant_v it_o afterward_o that_o this_o be_v sufficient_a when_o a_o time_n be_v set_v in_o certain_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o the_o do_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n general_o neither_o agent_n nor_o patient_n be_v 213._o litt._n sect._n 342._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 213._o bind_v to_o aâ—â—end_v any_o other_o time_n and_o if_o the_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v on_o a_o day_n certain_a but_o no_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n be_v set_v down_o wherein_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n they_o must_v attend_v such_o a_o distance_n of_o time_n before_o the_o sun_n set_v as_o may_v be_v convenient_a to_o do_v that_o work_n in_o and_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o place_n certain_a at_o any_o money_n to_o pay_v money_n time_n during_o life_n in_o this_o case_n the_o money_n may_v not_o be_v tender_v at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o place_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v receive_v it_o but_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o must_v give_v notice_n to_o the_o other_o party_n before_o hand_n what_o time_n he_o will_v tender_v it_o that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o or_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o party_n hap_v to_o meet_v at_o the_o place_n a_o payment_n or_o tender_a then_o at_o that_o place_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v for_o obligation_n obligation_n the_o most_o part_n in_o condition_n of_o obligation_n in_o case_n where_o a_o place_n be_v set_v down_o for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n contain_v place_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o place_n â—0_n co._n super_fw-la litt._n 210_o 211._o 213._o litt._n sect._n 343._o 345._o bio_n condition_n â—0_n in_o the_o condition_n there_o it_o must_v always_o be_v do_v at_o that_o place_n unless_o by_o some_o agreement_n make_v between_o the_o party_n afterward_o another_o place_n be_v appoint_v otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o the_o party_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o attend_v in_o any_o other_o place_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v no_o place_n set_v down_o for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o condition_n if_o the_o thing_n to_o
be_v do_v be_v a_o corporal_a service_n as_o to_o pay_v money_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o must_v at_o his_o peril_n seek_v out_o the_o person_n to_o who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o be_v infra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o seek_v he_o and_o yet_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v either_o local_a i._n such_o a_o thing_n as_o must_v be_v do_v in_o or_o at_o a_o place_n certain_a as_o the_o make_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n payment_n of_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o money_n to_o pay_v money_n thing_n must_v be_v do_v at_o that_o very_a place_n and_o a_o tender_a of_o do_v it_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o feoffor_a twenty_o pound_n on_o easter_n day_n at_o dale_n and_o the_o feoffee_n tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n the_o same_o day_n at_o sale_n and_o albeit_o the_o feoffor_a be_v at_o sale_n and_o he_o tender_v the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o his_o person_n there_o the_o same_o day_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v in_o mortgage_n on_o condition_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n and_o no_o place_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o mortgagor_n must_v seek_v the_o mortgagee_n and_o tender_v it_o to_o his_o person_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n upon_o the_o land_n mortgage_v be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v infeoff_v infeoff_v to_o infeoff_v the_o feoffor_a of_o white_a acre_n in_o dale_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n or_o the_o tender_a of_o it_o must_v be_v in_o dale_n and_o can_v be_v elsewhere_o and_o a_o tender_a of_o it_o there_o be_v sufficient_a to_o perform_v the_o condition_n so_o if_o the_o condition_n satisfaction_n to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n be_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v in_o easter_n term_n next_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n upon_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n this_o must_v be_v do_v there_o and_o can_v be_v do_v elsewhere_o so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v of_o white_a acre_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffment_n to_o be_v void_a and_o no_o place_n be_v set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o rend_v to_o pay_v rend_v bind_v to_o tender_v his_o rent_n any_o where_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o a_o tender_a there_o be_v sufficient_a and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n without_o any_o reservation_n of_o rend_a precedent_n in_o the_o deed_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v render_v a_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v reenter_v in_o this_o case_n also_o it_o seem_v the_o payment_n or_o tender_a must_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v â—ender_v twenty_o shilling_n a_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o his_o heir_n this_o be_v no_o rent_n nor_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n must_v tender_v it_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o stranger_n where_o he_o can_v find_v he_o at_o the_o day_n or_o else_o he_o do_v break_v the_o condition_n and_o tender_a upon_o the_o ground_n be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o admit_v of_o such_o a_o carriage_n from_o place_n to_o place_n to_o seek_v out_o the_o person_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n there_o albeit_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v corporal_a or_o transient_a and_o not_o a_o local_a thing_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o do_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o seek_v out_o the_o person_n of_o the_o other_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o grantee_n shall_v corn_n to_o deliver_v wood_n or_o corn_n deliver_v twenty_o quarter_n of_o wheat_n or_o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o the_o grantor_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o no_o place_n be_v set_v for_o the_o do_v thereof_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o carry_v the_o same_o about_o to_o seek_v the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o carry_v money_n but_o before_o the_o day_n the_o grantee_n be_v to_o know_v of_o the_o grantor_n where_o he_o will_v appoint_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o there_o it_o must_v be_v tender_v and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o condition_n of_o obligation_n it_o be_v best_a therefore_o in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o herein_o he_o that_o be_v to_o be_v caveat_n obligation_n a_o caveat_n the_o agent_n be_v to_o take_v care_n to_o have_v certainty_n of_o time_n and_o place_n set_v down_o in_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o do_v of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o the_o more_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o better_a it_o be_v for_o he_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o bridgeman_n per_fw-la just_n bridgeman_n lessor_n all_o such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lessor_n shall_v lay_v out_o in_o such_o a_o money_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o other_o matter_n to_o pay_v money_n business_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n must_v first_o tender_v to_o the_o lessee_n a_o note_n of_o the_o charge_n before_o the_o lessee_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o until_o this_o be_v do_v the_o condition_n can_v be_v break_v and_o after_o a_o note_n be_v give_v also_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o reasonable_a time_n to_o provide_v the_o money_n and_o if_o he_o tender_v he_o a_o note_n of_o more_o than_o in_o truth_n he_o do_v lay_v out_o the_o lessee_n if_o he_o know_v it_o may_v pay_v so_o much_o as_o be_v lay_v out_o and_o he_o may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v any_o more_o if_o land_n be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o a_o shall_v make_v a_o estate_n estate_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n 22._o co._n 5._o 22._o of_o land_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n notify_v to_o b_o what_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v before_o b_o be_v bind_v to_o tender_v the_o charge_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v give_v so_o money_n to_o deliver_v household_n stuff_n or_o pay_v money_n r._n pasche_o 17._o jac._n b._n r._n much_o household_n stuff_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o so_o much_o money_n for_o it_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v rate_v at_o by_o two_o indifferent_a person_n to_o this_o end_n to_o be_v choose_v it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n the_o election_n of_o the_o two_o man_n must_v be_v by_o the_o feoffee_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v by_o two_o person_n to_o be_v indifferent_o choose_v then_o the_o election_n shall_v be_v by_o both_o party_n for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o word_n indifferent_a do_v go_v to_o the_o praise_v not_o to_o the_o person_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v of_o a_o ground_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n ditch_n to_o cleanse_v ditch_n 21._o 27_o h._n 8._o 1._o blow_n colthir_v case_n 21._o shall_v â—ake_v the_o ditche_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v it_o once_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o house_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a in_o the_o house_n during_o the_o say_a term_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a house_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o house_n that_o he_o dwell_v in_o it_o once_o during_o the_o term_n but_o must_v do_v so_o all_o the_o term_n or_o else_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v if_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v of_o ten_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o a_o man_n on_o 804._o perk._n sect._n 804._o condition_n or_o till_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n by_o the_o grantor_n and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v of_o what_o value_n the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o benefice_n of_o as_o great_a value_n and_o of_o as_o good_a a_o
that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v purchase_v 15._o perk._n sect._n 807_o 808._o 21_o h._n 6._o 28._o dier_n 15._o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la land_n to_o purchase_v land_n and_o he_o purchase_v a_o rent_n common_a or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n to_o that_o value_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffee_n and_o another_o purchase_n so_o much_o land_n together_o joint_o this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n so_o if_o the_o feoffee_n alone_o purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n issue_v of_o it_o which_o must_v be_v deduct_v this_o be_v no_o good_a performance_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n if_o the_o stranger_n jointenant_fw-fr release_n to_o the_o feoffee_n all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n or_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rend_a release_n to_o he_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o perform_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o condition_n be_v well_o perform_v in_o both_o case_n tantum_n valet_fw-la terra_fw-la quantum_fw-la vendi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 812._o perk._n sect._n 812._o in_o fee_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n purchase_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o after_o the_o feoffee_n disseise_v another_o man_n of_o land_n to_o that_o value_n it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o this_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v sed_fw-la quere_z and_o that_o if_o he_o recover_v so_o much_o land_n in_o value_n in_o a_o action_n that_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n sed_fw-la quere_z for_o this_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o better_a performance_n payment_n payment_n of_o the_o condition_n than_o the_o former_a tender_a to_o pay_v money_n tender_a if_o land_n be_v grant_v on_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n and_o the_o money_n 209._o dier_n 181._o lit._n sect._n 334_o 335._o 338._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 209._o be_v tender_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n but_o either_o no_o body_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v it_o or_o it_o be_v refuse_v this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o after_o a_o man_n have_v once_o refuse_v the_o money_n so_o tender_v to_o he_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n in_o law_n â—o_o recover_v it_o except_o it_o be_v money_n lend_v upon_o a_o mortgage_n coin_n mortgage_n term_n of_o the_o law_n do_fw-mi coin_n and_o if_o the_o payment_n be_v make_v part_n of_o it_o with_o counterfeit_a coin_n and_o the_o party_n accept_v it_o and_o put_v it_o up_o this_o be_v a_o good_a payment_n and_o consequent_o a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 343._o condition_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 212._o fitz._n bar_n 343._o and_o if_o at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o party_n do_v account_v together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v indebt_v to_o the_o other_o that_o debt_n by_o agreement_n acceptance_n acceptance_n be_v allow_v and_o the_o residue_n be_v pay_v and_o accept_v this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 212._o condition_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 212._o so_o if_o the_o party_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v it_o accept_v and_o take_v new_a security_n by_o bond_n or_o statute_n for_o the_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n 96._o condition_n dier_n 45._o co._n 5._o 96._o and_o so_o in_o most_o case_n when_o by_o a_o condition_n a_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v one_o way_n and_o to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n himself_o and_o not_o to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o do_v accept_v it_o another_o way_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la but_o if_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v to_o be_v to_o a_o stranger_n &_o one_o that_o be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n and_o he_o accept_v thereof_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o time_n of_o do_v the_o thing_n be_v past_a as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o i_o on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v i_o ten_o pound_n such_o a_o day_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v 392._o perk._n sect._n 392._o void_a and_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o at_o the_o day_n but_o do_v die_v and_o after_o by_o agreement_n between_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o i_o do_v pay_v i_o the_o ten_o pound_n and_o i_o receive_v and_o accept_v it_o and_o thereupon_o i_o suffer_v he_o to_o enter_v and_o hold_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v but_o i_o may_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_o he_o notwithstanding_o if_o the_o mortgagor_n pay_v the_o money_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n and_o bartholomew_n adjudge_v mich._n 40._o &_o 41_o eliz._n b._n r_o powel_n versus_fw-la bartholomew_n after_o the_o mortgagee_n deliver_v it_o to_o the_o mortgagor_n as_o his_o own_o money_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v and_o the_o mortgage_n discharge_v notwithstanding_o if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a pay_n to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o i_o s_o ten_o pound_n the_o 209._o co._n 5._o 96._o super_fw-la lit._n 209._o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o i_o s_o die_v and_o the_o ten_o pound_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o i_o s_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n but_o it_o be_v covinous_o do_v i._o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v have_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o money_n again_o this_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o that_o payment_n that_o must_v be_v a_o performance_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n to_o fetch_v land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o heir_n must_v be_v real_a full_a and_o effectual_a if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v get_v the_o s_o to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o i_o s_o 17._o 14_o h._n 8._o 17._o good_a will_n of_o i_o s_o and_o the_o lessor_n do_v come_v to_o i_o s_n first_o and_o ask_v his_o good_a will_n and_o he_o deny_v it_o he_o and_o after_o when_o the_o lessee_n do_v ask_v it_o he_o do_v grant_v it_o he_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v get_v his_o good_a will_n by_o such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o the_o first_o be_v desire_v he_o deni_v it_o but_o afterward_o and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o do_v grant_v it_o and_o yet_o if_o no_o day_n be_v set_v and_o he_o desire_v his_o good_a will_n and_o i_o s_n deni_v it_o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v get_v his_o good_a will_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n in_o the_o copulative_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o condition_n before_o perk._n sect._n 746_o see_v before_o both_o must_v be_v do_v otherwise_o the_o condition_n will_v not_o be_v perform_v if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a and_o i_o s_o 219._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 219._o pay_v ten_o pound_n at_o michaelmas_n the_o feoffement_n shall_v be_v void_a estate_n 2._o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n to_o pay_v money_n 3._o when_o the_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o a_o stranger_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a die_n and_o i_o s_o pay_v the_o money_n this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o the_o feoffor_a be_v live_v contra_fw-la if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n to_o a_o 64._o blow_n 133._o co._n 3._o 64._o stranger_n by_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n he_o die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v as_o near_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v it_o be_v sufficient_a tender_a sufficient_a tender_a if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v 67._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 209._o 19_o h._n 6._o 67._o perk._n sect._n 815_o 816._o 2_o e._n 4._o 2._o 19_o h._n 6._o 67._o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o s_n do_v tender_a the_o feoffement_n to_o i_o d_o and_o he_o do_v refuse_v to_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o feoffor_a himself_n contra_fw-la and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o any_o lesser_a estate_n to_o a_o
for_o life_n year_n in_o present_a or_o future_a or_o for_o one_o year_n or_o by_o take_v a_o wife_n whereby_o she_o may_v be_v entitle_v to_o dower_n or_o by_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n or_o by_o grant_v of_o any_o rent_n common_a or_o the_o like_a or_o by_o enter_v into_o any_o statute_n etc._n etc._n or_o by_o suffer_v any_o judgement_n to_o be_v have_v against_o he_o or_o by_o do_v any_o other_o such_o like_a act_n whereby_o he_o can_v convey_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n quality_n and_o freedom_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conveyance_n make_v in_o either_o of_o these_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la break_v and_o albeit_o the_o land_n be_v afterward_o discharge_v and_o the_o party_n again_o enable_v before_o the_o day_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o salve_v the_o breach_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v of_o a_o limitation_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o grantor_n there_o disability_n before_o the_o time_n will_v not_o hurt_v so_o as_o he_o be_v again_o enable_v at_o the_o time_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o be_v perform_v of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o certain_a day_n set_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o thing_n for_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o be_v once_o disable_v yet_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o again_o enable_v and_o do_v it_o within_o the_o time_n that_o the_o law_n do_v give_v he_o to_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o feoffee_n be_v disseise_v and_o during_o the_o disseisin_n he_o do_v any_o such_o act_n as_o before_o in_o this_o case_n before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o till_o then_o the_o charge_n do_v not_o bind_v the_o land_n and_o so_o likewise_o it_o be_v when_o the_o disability_n do_v proceed_v from_o another_o cause_n as_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v reinfeoffe_v before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a disseise_v the_o feoffee_n and_o keep_v he_o out_o till_o the_o day_n be_v past_a or_o one_o do_v make_v a_o feoffement_n on_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v marry_v b_o before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffor_a himself_o do_v marry_v she_o so_o that_o the_o feoffee_n can_v perform_v the_o condition_n in_o these_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v if_o one_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la on_o condition_n r._n trin._n 13_o jac._n slade_n versus_fw-la tompson_n b._n r._n use_n to_o employ_v the_o profit_n to_o charitable_a use_n that_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v shall_v employ_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o divers_a charitable_a use_n and_o he_o die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o king_n have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o profit_n can_v be_v employ_v this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n to_o reinfeoffe_v reinfeoffe_v to_o reinfeoffe_v case_n co._n 1._o in_o porter_n case_n in_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o so_o but_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o this_o be_v a_o double_a breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o devise_n by_o will_n in_o this_o manner_n if_o a_o feoffement_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v estate_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n 28._o perk._n sect._n 796._o co._n 8._o 90_o see_v the_o parable_n mat._n 21._o 28._o make_v some_o estate_n to_o the_o feoffor_a or_o some_o other_o by_o a_o day_n and_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n say_v to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o will_v never_o make_v the_o estate_n notwithstanding_o he_o do_v make_v the_o estate_n before_o the_o day_n according_a to_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o condition_n be_v break_v sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o for_o it_o seem_v if_o he_o real_o deny_v it_o before_o and_o actual_o perform_v it_o at_o the_o day_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a performance_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o disturb_v the_o lessor_n in_o the_o take_n a_o way_n of_o his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o house_n and_o good_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o take_v his_o good_n when_o the_o party_n do_v come_v or_o send_v to_o fetch_v they_o the_o lessee_n do_v only_o forbid_v they_o this_o in_o this_o case_n be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o this_o case_n that_o word_n without_o some_o deed_n as_o shut_v the_o door_n against_o they_o forcible_a resistance_n or_o lay_v of_o hand_n upon_o they_o or_o the_o like_a be_v no_o breach_n of_o such_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v be_v 8._o 3_o h._n 4._o 8._o four_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o house_n demise_v without_o be_v oust_v by_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o lessee_n see_v he_o come_v do_v shut_v the_o door_n house_n to_o suffer_v one_o to_o come_v into_o a_o house_n or_o window_n against_o he_o this_o have_v be_v think_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o this_o condition_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v yearly_a 33._o dier_n 33._o sum_n to_o pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n or_o sum_n to_o the_o lessor_n during_o the_o term_n ten_o pound_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n once_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o estate_n forfeit_v so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n yearly_a to_o i_o s_n if_o he_o fail_v once_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a copyholder_n copiholder_n not_o to_o molest_v copiholder_n curiam_fw-la penner_n versus_fw-la glover_n 37_o &_o 38_o el._n mich._n b._n r._n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o molest_v vex_v or_o put_v out_o any_o copiholder_n pay_v his_o duty_n and_o service_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o lessee_n enter_v upon_o and_o put_v out_o any_o one_o copiholder_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o enter_v vi_o &_o armis_fw-la upon_o a_o copiholder_n tenement_n and_o there_o beat_v he_o only_o or_o the_o like_a this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o there_o be_v a_o condition_n to_o pay_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n let_v part_n of_o rend_v to_o pay_v rend_v 65._o crompt_v jur._n 64_o 65._o the_o land_n to_o other_o undertenants_a or_o let_v all_o the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o part_n of_o the_o time_n and_o he_o undertake_v the_o rent_n still_o and_o fail_v of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o estate_n forfeit_v but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o covin_z and_o practice_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o first_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n the_o undertenants_a may_v perhaps_o have_v relief_n in_o equity_n equity_n equity_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n and_o then_o also_o make_v a_o feoffement_n 90._o co._n 8._o 90._o in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v disturb_v not_o to_o disturb_v bed_n in_o his_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o he_o be_v disturb_v by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o by_o his_o mean_n in_o this_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o the_o disturbance_n be_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o feoffor_a or_o by_o his_o mean_n or_o consent_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v on_o condition_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v not_o be_v outlawed_a outlaw_v not_o to_o be_v outlaw_v r._n per_fw-la 2._o justice_n h._n 7_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o he_o be_v outlaw_v without_o proclamation_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n because_o the_o outlawry_n be_v not_o good_a if_o a_o condition_n possible_a at_o the_o time_n of_o creation_n become_v after_o impossible_a 59_o lit._n sect._n 352._o co._n 2._o 59_o in_o part_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v possible_a the_o condition_n be_v break_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n
part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v enter_v upon_o he_o and_o enjoy_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n of_o it_o upon_o condition_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v but_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n as_o touch_v privy_n in_o right_a and_o representation_n for_o executor_n and_o administrator_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o as_o heretofore_o and_o so_o also_o shall_v the_o successor_n of_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n bishop_n archdeacon_n parson_n prebend_n or_o any_o body_n politic_n or_o corporate_a ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a these_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n as_o heretofore_o they_o do_v so_o also_o the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o touch_v privy_n in_o law_n for_o they_o shall_v no_o more_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n now_o then_o heretofore_o but_o as_o touch_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n and_o privy_n in_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o alteration_n make_v of_o the_o law_n for_o by_o a_o new_a law_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o person_n which_o 34._o sat._n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o shall_v have_v any_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n of_o any_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o pertain_v to_o monastery_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o all_o other_o person_n be_v grantee_n or_o assignee_n etc._n etc._n to_o or_o by_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n executor_n successor_n and_o assign_n shall_v have_v like_o advantage_n against_o the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n by_o entry_n for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n or_o for_o do_v waist_n or_o for_o other_o forfeiture_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o say_a lessor_n or_o grantor_n themselves_o ought_v or_o may_v have_v have_v and_o for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o statute_n 27._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o blow_n 27._o and_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n further_o touch_v this_o point_n 1._o these_o diversity_n must_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v take_v before_o the_o statute_n which_o take_v place_n still_o 1._o between_o a_o condition_n that_o do_v require_v a_o reentry_n and_o a_o limitation_n 201._o co._n 10._o 36._o f._n n._n b._n 201._o that_o do_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la determine_v the_o estate_n without_o entry_n for_o albeit_o a_o stranger_n may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o last_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n at_o this_o day_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o quousque_fw-la or_o until_o i_o s_n come_v from_o rome_n or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o woman_n quamdiu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o a_o widow_n si_fw-la tamdiu_fw-la in_o pura_fw-la viduitate_fw-la viveret_fw-la or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o one_o hundred_o year_n if_o he_o live_v so_o long_o and_o then_o the_o lessor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o limitation_n for_o after_o the_o estate_n be_v end_v by_o the_o limitation_n he_o may_v enter_v 2._o between_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o freehold_n and_o a_o condition_n 136._o co._n 3._o 64_o 65._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o blow_n 136._o annex_v to_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o lessee_n do_v not_o pay_v ten_o pound_n by_o such_o a_o day_n the_o gift_n or_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o cease_v in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o it_o can_v not_o be_v void_a or_o cease_v but_o by_o entry_n which_o can_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o another_o but_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v on_o such_o a_o condition_n a_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o condition_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a without_o entry_n but_o now_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n in_o both_o these_o case_n 3._o between_o a_o condition_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o by_o 214._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o the_o very_a common_a law_n not_o only_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n but_o also_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n may_v either_o of_o they_o have_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n for_o any_o breach_n in_o his_o own_o time_n 2._o these_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n upon_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mark_v 1._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o revesion_n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 214._o co._n 5._o 13._o of_o every_o common_a person_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n 2._o that_o the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o grant_v make_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o king_n aswell_o as_o to_o the_o king_n albeit_o he_o only_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 3._o that_o he_o that_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o fine_a feoffement_n grant_v limitation_n of_o use_n common_a recovery_n or_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi as_o be_v within_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o statute_n 4._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o condition_n and_o after_o the_o donor_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n this_o grantee_n shall_v never_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o this_o condition_n 5._o that_o where_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o grantee_n and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o hereby_o a_o assignee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n as_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n be_v and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n or_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v for_o year_n etc._n etc._n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n r._n condition_n davy_n and_o mathews_n case_n per._n &_o 2_o justice_n trin._n 1â—_n 1_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o one_o hundred_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v afterward_o grant_v his_o term_n and_o estate_n to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n i_o s_n be_v such_o a_o grantee_fw-mi and_o assignee_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n 6._o that_o as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a grantee_n i._o the_o grantee_n of_o grantee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la be_v intend_v within_o 214._o co._n 5._o 112_o 113._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 214._o this_o statute_n 7._o that_o a_o grantee_n of_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n can_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o be_v a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o three_o acre_n reserve_v rend_v upon_o condition_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n the_o prerogative_n prerogative_n rent_n shall_v be_v apportion_v but_o the_o condition_n be_v destroy_v except_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n and_o yet_o a_o condition_n may_v be_v apportion_v apportionment_n apportionment_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o two_o acre_n the_o one_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough_n english_a and_o the_o other_o at_o the_o common_a law_n upon_o condition_n and_o the_o lessor_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n die_v in_o this_o case_n each_o of_o they_o shall_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n upon_o condition_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n this_o do_v not_o destroy_v the_o condition_n there_o be_v therefore_o herein_o a_o difference_n between_o a_o condition_n revocation_n power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v compulsory_a and_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n that_o be_v voluntary_a for_o he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o power_n may_v by_o his_o own_o act_n extinguish_v it_o in_o part_n by_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o
that_o have_v no_o title_n and_o in_o the_o second_o case_n any_o person_n that_o shall_v claim_v under_o another_o and_o have_v title_n or_o that_o shall_v claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n claim_n or_o enter_v or_o otherwise_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o the_o first_o case_n for_o herein_o some_o conceive_v a_o difference_n car._n co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 328._o per_fw-la furner_n at_o lent_n assize_n glouc._n 23_o car._n between_o a_o covenant_n in_o deed_n and_o a_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o that_o howsoever_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n be_v extend_v only_o to_o eviction_n by_o title_n yet_o that_o the_o covenant_n in_o deed_n shall_v be_v extend_v further_a and_o therefore_o that_o if_o a_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o b_o and_o do_v covenant_n that_o b_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o during_o the_o term_n without_o the_o interruption_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o if_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n that_o have_v no_o right_n do_v interrupt_v b_o that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n as_o when_o such_o a_o promise_n be_v by_o word_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v upon_o it_o and_o if_o the_o lessor_n covenant_n with_o his_o lessee_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v r._n curia_fw-la jervis_n versus_fw-la peade_n mich._n 40._o 41_o el._n b._n r._n case_n action_n of_o the_o case_n any_o act_n to_o prejudice_v the_o lease_n but_o that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n in_o this_o case_n these_o word_n against_o all_o person_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o first_o and_o be_v limit_v and_o restrain_v to_o any_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o breach_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o in_o such_o a_o act_n 257._o co._n 5._o 17._o 22_o h._n 6._o 52._o co._n 4._o 80._o dier_n 257._o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_v also_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v general_a against_o all_o person_n that_o have_v title_n during_o the_o term_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o heir_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n as_o against_o himself_o only_o and_o shall_v charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o any_o disturbance_n in_o the_o executor_n executor_n life_n of_o the_o covenantor_n but_o not_o for_o any_o disturbance_n afterward_o he_o that_o do_v sue_v therefore_o upon_o this_o covenant_n must_v show_v that_o he_o be_v molest_v or_o evict_v by_o one_o that_o have_v a_o elder_a title_n if_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o enter_v into_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o 78._o co._n 5._o 78._o land_n and_o do_v not_o say_v what_o bond_n in_o this_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o bond_n of_o so_o much_o as_o the_o land_n to_o be_v enjoy_v be_v worth_a a_o warranty_n in_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o covenant_n for_o 164._o fitz._n covenant_n 21._o â—ee_n before_o 7_o e._n 4._o 6._o bro._n grant_n 164._o quiet_a enjoy_n if_o one_o covenant_n with_o another_o to_o acquit_v he_o of_o all_o charge_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o after_o by_o parliament_n the_o ten_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o free_v from_o encumbrance_n and_o charge_n value_n not_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o all_o land_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o but_o if_o the_o parliament_n have_v give_v the_o ten_o part_n exituum_fw-la terre_fw-fr the_o covenant_n will_v have_v extend_v to_o this_o as_o well_o as_o to_o rent_n commons_o and_o such_o like_a thing_n wherewith_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n or_o such_o further_a assurance_n 19_o co._n 5._o 19_o of_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o b_o shall_v advise_v land_n to_o make_v assurance_n of_o land_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o b_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n himself_o yet_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v this_o assurance_n but_o some_o other_o learn_v in_o the_o law_n must_v advise_v otherwise_o a_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v it_o and_o if_o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n of_o land_n by_o bridgeman_n co._n 5._o 19_o 20._o dier_n 361._o &_o per_fw-la just_o bridgeman_n a_o day_n as_o b_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n b_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v first_o devise_v the_o assurance_n before_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o sell_v land_n for_o money_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi do_v covenant_n to_o make_v back_o to_o the_o vendor_n and_o his_o heir_n such_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o vendor_n shall_v devise_v within_o one_o year_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o vendee_fw-mi make_v default_n in_o the_o assurance_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o vendor_n that_o then_o the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o vendor_n tender_v no_o assurance_n the_o twenty_o pound_n be_v not_o pay_v in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o vendee_fw-mi free_v from_o the_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o a_o or_o his_o heir_n or_o their_o counsel_n shall_v devise_v a_o or_o his_o heir_n must_v take_v care_n that_o in_o time_n they_o have_v a_o assurance_n reasonable_o draw_v and_o ready_a to_o be_v seal_v and_o to_o tender_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o seal_v it_o for_o until_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o covenant_n but_o if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffement_n lease_n or_o other_o assurance_n of_o land_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n in_o this_o case_n b_o need_v not_o to_o demand_v it_o or_o tender_v the_o assurance_n for_o a_o at_o his_o peril_n must_v do_v it_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n spike_n covenant_n trin._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n steed_n versus_fw-la spike_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n b_o do_v get_v the_o assurance_n draw_v and_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o it_o seem_v a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o or_o otherwise_o he_o do_v break_v his_o covenant_n 22._o covenant_n co._n 5._o 20._o 22._o and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o by_o a_o day_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o b_o in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v do_v the_o first_o act_n viz._n notify_v to_o b_o what_o manner_n of_o assurance_n he_o will_v make_v that_o he_o may_v know_v what_o money_n to_o tender_v and_o when_o the_o money_n be_v tender_v a_o must_v see_v that_o he_o do_v make_v the_o assurance_n according_o at_o his_o peril_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v in_o either_o of_o these_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o by_o the_o counsel_n 20._o co._n 5._o 20._o learn_v of_o b_o upon_o request_n make_v shall_v be_v devise_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o advise_v be_v give_v to_o b_o and_o that_o he_o do_v make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o and_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a it_o be_v give_v to_o a_o immediate_o and_o if_o 3._o dier_n 338._o co._n 2._o 3._o a_o covenant_n with_o b_o to_o make_v such_o assurance_n to_o b_o as_o i_o s_n shall_v devise_v and_o i_o s_n do_v devise_v a_o reasonable_a deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o he_o tender_v it_o to_o a_o to_o seal_v in_o this_o case_n a_o be_v bind_v to_o seal_v it_o present_o and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v time_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o counsel_n upon_o the_o deed_n but_o if_o he_o be_v illiterate_a and_o can_v read_v the_o deed_n he_o may_v refuse_v and_o delay_v to_o seal_v it_o until_o he_o can_v get_v some_o body_n to_o read_v it_o which_o he_o must_v do_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v by_o experientia_fw-la experientia_fw-la covenant_n to_o make_v a_o assurance_n upon_o request_n the_o covenantee_n must_v request_v and_o tender_v a_o assurance_n also_o and_o he_o must_v tender_v such_o a_o one_o also_o as_o be_v reasonable_a otherwise_o the_o covenant_n will_v not_o be_v break_v by_o the_o refusull_n or_o neglect_n to_o do_v it_o as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o upon_o request_n in_o this_o case_n a_o must_v get_v a_o naked_a deed_n of_o feoffment_n draw_v without_o warranty_n or_o covenant_n and_o tender_v it_o and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n as_o the_o former_a in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n must_v not_o differ_v from_o the_o former_a
bargain_n and_o sell_v land_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o b_o and_o before_o the_o etc._n that_o the_o covenant_n or_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n etc._n etc._n deed_n be_v enrol_v i_o grant_v the_o same_o land_n to_o c_o and_o covenant_n that_o i_o be_o seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n of_o it_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v enrol_v in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v if_o a_o let_v land_n to_o b_o and_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v it_o 40._o mich._n 8_o jac._n lams_n case_n dier_n 328._o f._n n._n b._n 145._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o hil._n 39_o eliz._n b._n r._n corn_n case_n fitz._n covenant_n 26._o bro._n covenant_n 40._o without_o the_o let_v of_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o and_o a_o himself_o or_o any_o enjoy_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n other_o person_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n by_o or_o under_o he_o as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o or_o granta_n rend_v out_o of_o it_o to_o another_o or_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o land_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o by_o or_o under_o a_o as_o if_o a_o be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v b_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n deem_v to_o be_v by_o some_o in_o case_n of_o covenant_n in_o deed_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n where_o a_o stranger_n or_o one_o that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v b._n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o covenant_n in_o law_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n for_o in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o strange_a that_o have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o land_n do_v enter_v or_o disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o any_o person_n have_v title_n the_o covenant_n be_v not_o break_v until_o some_o entry_n or_o other_o actual_a disturbance_n be_v make_v by_o he_o upon_o his_o title_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffement_n of_o 7._o 20_o jac._n bro._n covenant_n 7._o the_o same_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o have_v be_v say_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n sed_fw-la quere_z if_o a_o man_n purchase_v land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n swinerton_n hil._n 20_o jac._n adjudge_v b._n r._n butler_n versus_fw-la lady_n swinerton_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o it_o to_o i_o s_n and_o covenant_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n and_o assign_n that_o the_o lessee_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v quiet_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o premise_n without_o the_o let_v of_o the_o lessor_n his_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o any_o other_o person_n by_o or_o through_o his_o or_o their_o mean_n title_n or_o procurement_n and_o after_o the_o lessor_n do_v die_v and_o his_o wife_n do_v enter_v and_o disturb_v in_o this_o case_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o if_o a_o purchase_n el._n swan_n case_n m._n 7_o &_o 8_o el._n land_n of_o b._n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o a_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c_o the_o son_n of_o a_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o a_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o d_o for_o year_n and_o do_v covenant_n for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n as_o in_o the_o last_o case_n and_o then_o he_o die_v and_o then_o c_z do_v out_o the_o lessee_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o white_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n b_o and_o 26._o dier_n 42._o 26_o h._n 8._o 3._o fitz._n covenant_n 6._o 26._o then_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o c_o with_o such_o a_o covenant_n as_o before_o for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n and_o then_o a_o do_v die_v and_z after_z b_o do_v recover_v dower_n by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v break_v and_o yet_o if_o the_o mother_n of_o a_o recover_v dower_n and_o out_o the_o lessee_n contra_fw-la so_o also_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o his_o issue_n do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o lessor_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o procure_v the_o disturbance_n this_o may_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n with_o such_o a_o covenant_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v die_v and_o then_o his_o heir_n be_v in_o ward_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n and_o hereby_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o one_o covenant_n that_o the_o wife_n he_o be_v about_o to_o marry_v shall_v quiet_o case_n curia_fw-la b._n r._n pace_n 6._o car._n crowle_n case_n enjoy_v all_o her_o good_n and_o that_o the_o covenantee_n shall_v take_v it_o into_o his_o possession_n and_o the_o husband_n do_v only_o take_v the_o good_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o his_o possession_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o covenant_n be_v for_o the_o quiet_a enjoy_n against_o all_o person_n but_o 240._o adjudge_v hil._n 38_o el._n woodroffe_n versus_fw-la greenwood_n adjudge_v mich_n 2._o car._n b._n r._n sanders_n case_n dier_n 240._o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o the_o patentee_n of_o the_o king_n do_v disturb_v this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o this_o covenant_n if_o two_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n without_o the_o let_v of_o they_o or_o any_o other_o and_o one_o of_o they_o alone_o do_v disturb_v the_o lessee_n this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o lessee_n grant_v and_o assign_v all_o the_o land_n contain_v in_o his_o lease_n to_o a_o and_o do_v covenant_n with_o he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v any_o act_n or_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o grant_n or_o assignment_n may_v be_v impair_v but_o that_o the_o assignee_n his_o executor_n etc._n etc._n may_v enjoy_v it_o against_o all_o person_n and_o before_o this_o time_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n have_v recover_v and_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o this_o land_n for_o her_o dower_n in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o the_o word_n but_o that_o etc._n etc._n doe_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a and_o be_v not_o absolute_a if_o a_o grant_v the_o bailiwicke_n of_o w_n to_o b_o for_o life_n and_o b_o assign_v it_o b._n adjudge_v richardo_n versus_fw-la row_n pasch_fw-mi â—3_n jac._n co._n b._n to_o c_o for_o three_z year_n and_o after_o to_o d_o and_z c_o do_v covenant_n with_o d_o that_o he_o will_v not_o do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v any_o act_n during_o the_o say_v three_o year_n by_o which_o the_o grant_v make_v by_o a_o may_v be_v forfeit_a but_o that_o after_o the_o three_o year_n end_v he_o may_v enjoy_v it_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o c_o do_v or_o may_v have_v do_v without_o any_o act_n by_o c_o and_o after_o the_o three_o year_n end_v c_o do_v execute_v a_o process_n there_o and_o thereby_o encroach_v upon_o the_o office_n this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n if_o a_o grant_v land_n to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n render_v ten_o pound_n rend_v case_n curia_fw-la hil._n 20_o jac._n co._n b._n greenway_n &_o truckfalds_n case_n encumbrance_n to_o free_v from_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n and_o b_o do_v sell_v the_o land_n to_o c_z and_o his_o heir_n and_o do_v covenant_n with_o c_o that_o from_o such_o a_o day_n he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n and_o before_o that_o day_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o c_o in_o which_o a_o be_v vouch_v and_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z his_o heir_n suppose_v hereby_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v go_v which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v for_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o encumbrance_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n for_o year_n &_o the_o lessee_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o 52._o co._n 10._o 52._o wife_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la and_o after_o to_o his_o son_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v sell_v the_o fee_n to_o the_o woman_n during_o the_o widowhood_n and_o do_v covenant_n that_o the_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o all_o former_a sale_n right_n title_n charge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n be_v break_v at_o the_o first_o by_o
rent_n during_o the_o term_n in_o these_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n also_o will_v be_v charge_v after_o his_o death_n if_o a_o lessee_n be_v oust_v by_o one_o that_o have_v title_n it_o seem_v a_o action_n 257._o dier_n 257._o of_o covenant_n will_v lie_v for_o this_o ouster_n against_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n upon_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n by_o the_o word_n demise_n or_o grant_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n do_v enter_v and_o put_v out_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n in_o this_o case_n he_o can_v upon_o this_o covenant_n in_o law_n charge_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o upon_o a_o express_a covenant_n for_o quiet_a enjoy_n he_o may_v grantees_n assignee_n or_o grantees_n in_o some_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v not_o name_v 16._o co._n 5._o 16._o and_o in_o some_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v though_o he_o be_v name_v and_o in_o some_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v when_o he_o be_v name_v as_o when_o the_o covenant_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o thing_n in_o esse_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n there_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v be_v appertinent_a and_o quodammodo_fw-la annex_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o assignee_n though_o he_o be_v not_o express_o name_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o repair_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o but_o the_o novo_fw-la to_o be_v erect_v on_o the_o thing_n as_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n unless_o they_o be_v name_v in_o the_o covenant_n and_o if_o the_o covenant_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n mere_o collateral_a in_o that_o case_n it_o will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n albeit_o they_o be_v name_v express_o also_o when_o a_o contract_n be_v personal_a only_o and_o a_o man_n do_v bind_v himself_o and_o his_o assign_n his_o assign_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v hereby_o as_o if_o one_o demise_n sheep_n or_o other_o stock_n of_o cattle_n or_o any_o other_o personal_a good_n for_o any_o time_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n to_o deliver_v they_o in_o as_o good_a plight_n as_o they_o be_v at_o the_o â—ime_n of_o the_o demise_n or_o such_o a_o price_n for_o they_o and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v they_o in_o this_o case_n this_o covenant_n will_v not_o bind_v the_o assignee_n but_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n be_v bind_v hereby_o so_o if_o one_o demise_n a_o house_n and_o land_n executor_n executor_n with_o a_o stock_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n do_v covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assignee_n to_o deliver_v the_o money_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n a_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n as_o the_o executor_n and_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n shall_v if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v or_o to_o discharge_v 50._o co._n 5._o 17._o dier_n 27._o bro._n descent_n 50._o the_o lessor_n de_fw-fr omnibus_fw-la oneribus_fw-la circa_fw-la terram_fw-la or_o the_o like_a in_o these_o case_n and_o such_o like_a albeit_o assignee_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o covenant_n yet_o assignee_n and_o assignee_n of_o assignee_n in_o infinitum_fw-la &_o all_o other_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n or_o by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o charge_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v within_o seven_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o 17._o co._n 5._o 17._o over_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a but_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n obligation_n or_o the_o like_a in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v albeit_o he_o be_v name_v and_o if_o the_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o himself_o or_o for_o himself_o his_o executor_n and_o administrator_n only_o to_o build_v a_o new_a house_n upon_o the_o land_n demise_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v over_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o assignee_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o covenant_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v render_v rend_v and_o if_o it_o be_v arere_z that_o the_o lessee_n b._n thins_n case_n vers_fw-la cholms_n ley_fw-fr trin._n 36_o eliz._n c._n b._n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n shall_v forfeit_v three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v the_o term_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v the_o assignee_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v break_v a_o action_n 32._o bro._n covenant_n 32._o of_o covenant_n may_v be_v bring_v but_o herein_o note_v that_o howsoever_o in_o note_n note_n divers_a of_o the_o case_n before_o assignee_n be_v chargeable_a upon_o a_o covenant_n yet_o the_o lessee_n himself_o be_v not_o hereby_o discharge_v but_o the_o lessor_n or_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v election_n to_o charge_v which_o of_o they_o election_n election_n he_o will_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v in_o this_o case_n the_o lessor_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o either_o of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o lessee_n covenant_n cumberland_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n curia_n bret_n versus_fw-la cumberland_n for_o he_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n demise_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n do_v grant_v away_o his_o reversion_n and_o the_o lessee_n assign_v his_o estate_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n have_v accept_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n yet_o he_o may_v still_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n upon_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o a_o patentee_n covenant_n for_o he_o and_o his_o assign_n to_o repair_v and_o he_o assign_v the_o king_n may_v have_v his_o action_n against_o either_o of_o they_o if_o a_o and_o b_o do_v covenant_n for_o themselves_o joint_o without_o more_o 23._o co._n 5._o 23._o word_n the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o one_o of_o they_o can_v be_v charge_v without_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o covenant_n for_o themselves_o several_o the_o covenant_n be_v several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v apart_o and_o if_o they_o covenant_n joint_o and_o several_o then_o the_o covenant_n be_v joint_a and_o several_a and_o they_o may_v be_v sue_v either_o way_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantee_n where_o the_o deed_n itself_o wherein_o the_o covenant_n be_v contain_v 23._o dier_n 20._o co._n 5._o 23._o how_o 10._o wâ—â—â—n_v a_o covenant_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v go_v and_o discharge_v and_o when_o not_o and_o how_o or_o the_o estate_n on_o which_o the_o covenant_n as_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_n do_v depend_v be_v go_v and_o determine_v there_o regular_o the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n be_v surrender_v whereby_o the_o estate_n be_v go_v or_o a_o deed_n become_v void_a by_o rasure_n or_o the_o like_a and_o there_o be_v covenant_n contain_v in_o the_o deed_n by_o these_o mean_v the_o covenant_n be_v go_v also_o but_o this_o surrender_n do_v not_o discharge_v the_o breach_n of_o covenant_n which_o be_v before_o the_o austin_n 40_o e._n 3._o 27._o bro._n surrender_n 47._o covenant_n 41._o hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n moil_n vers_fw-la austin_n surrender_n for_o if_o a_o parson_n lease_n his_o glebe_n for_o year_n and_o after_o resign_v whereby_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v become_v void_a in_o this_o case_n the_o covenant_n of_o the_o lease_n as_o to_o the_o time_n before_o the_o resignation_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o force_n still_o where_o a_o covenant_n be_v become_v impossible_a to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o where_o one_o do_v covenant_n to_o serve_v another_o seven_o 286._o co._n 1_o 98._o blow_n 286._o year_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o seven_o year_n be_v expire_v by_o this_o the_o covenant_n be_v discharge_v where_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n in_o a_o deed_n
insomuch_o that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o condition_n or_o with_o power_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o after_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n by_o this_o he_o be_v bar_v for_o ever_o of_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n or_o power_n of_o revocation_n it_o destroy_v contingent_a use_n give_v away_o a_o future_a use_n inclusive_o give_v away_o a_o seignory_n inclusive_o and_o give_v away_o a_o right_a of_o action_n for_o both_o the_o feoffment_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n incident_a thereunto_o be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o shall_v be_v construe_v most_o strong_o against_o the_o feoffor_a and_o in_o advantage_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o because_o it_o be_v so_o solemn_o and_o public_o make_v it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o conveyance_n most_o observe_v and_o therefore_o best_a remember_v and_o prove_v if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n then_o must_v the_o deed_n be_v so_o make_v memory_n 4._o who_o may_v make_v or_o take_v a_o feoffment_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a feoffment_n or_o not_o and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a thereunto_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n thereunto_o and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n write_v read_v seal_v and_o deliver_v as_o all_o other_o deed_n that_o be_v well_o make_v must_v be_v for_o which_o see_v deed_n supra_fw-la cap._n 4._o numb_a 5._o and_o in_o every_o good_a feoffement_n that_o be_v make_v there_o must_v be_v a_o 7._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o 42_o 43._o perk._n sect._n 182_o 183._o 185_o bro._n feoffment_n 2._o 7._o 8_o 9_o 17._o 39_o h._n 6._o 43._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o feoffor_a i._o a_o person_n able_a to_o grant_v the_o thing_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n a_o feoffee_n i._o a_o person_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o able_a to_o take_v it_o and_o a_o thing_n grantable_a and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v in_o that_o manner_n as_o law_n require_v and_o for_o this_o therefore_o observe_v that_o whosoever_o be_v disable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n to_o take_v be_v disable_v also_o to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_v or_o lease_n and_o many_o also_o that_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n have_v no_o ability_n to_o grant_v by_o they_o as_o man_n attaint_v of_o treason_n felony_n or_o in_o a_o praemunire_n alien_n bear_v the_o king_n villain_n idiot_n mad_a man_n a_o man_n deaf_a blind_a and_o dumb_a from_o his_o nativity_n a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n a_o infant_n and_o a_o man_n by_o duresse_n for_o the_o feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o such_o person_n may_v be_v avoid_v but_o such_o person_n as_o have_v infant_n feme_fw-fr covert_n infant_n commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n if_o attainder_n do_v not_o follow_v such_o as_o be_v attaint_v of_o heresy_n a_o leper_n remove_v by_o the_o king_n write_v from_o the_o person_n attaint_v person_n society_n of_o man_n bastard_n such_o as_o be_v deaf_a dumb_a or_o blind_a that_o have_v understanding_n and_o sound_a memory_n albeit_o they_o can_v express_v their_o intention_n otherwise_o then_o by_o sign_n those_o that_o be_v drunken_a the_o villain_n of_o a_o common_a person_n before_o entry_n etc._n etc._n also_o excommunicate_a person_n and_o outlaw_v person_n albeit_o the_o king_n take_v the_o profit_n person_n outlaw_a person_n of_o their_o land_n all_o these_o may_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o these_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o such_o conveyance_n a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n alone_o and_o by_o herself_o without_o covert_n feme_fw-fr covert_n her_o husband_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o her_o own_o land_n and_o if_o she_o 186._o perk._n â—ect_n 185_o 186._o do_v so_o it_o be_v void_a albeit_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o neither_o the_o head_n alone_o nor_o any_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o member_n of_o corporation_n corporation_n 225._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 29._o perk._n sect._n 205._o 224_o 225._o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o alone_a may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n but_o all_o of_o they_o together_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o his_o own_o right_a and_o in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n he_o may_v make_v a_o a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o another_o man_n may_v do_v yea_o he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o same_o corporation_n whereof_o he_o be_v a_o head_n or_o member_n and_o so_o give_v and_o take_v also_o in_o a_o divers_a capacity_n ecclesiastical_a person_n can_v make_v feoffment_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o their_o person_n ecclesiastical_a person_n ecclesiastical_a land_n for_o long_a time_n than_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 43._o year_n for_o all_o feoffment_n gift_n grant_n and_o lease_n by_o bishop_n albeit_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o by_o any_o of_o the_o college_n or_o hall_n in_o either_o of_o the_o university_n or_o elsewhere_o or_o by_o deane_n or_o chapter_n master_n or_o guardian_n of_o any_o hospital_n parson_n vicar_n or_o any_o other_o have_v spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a live_n be_v avoidable_o a_o man_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o own_o wife_n after_o the_o marriage_n wife_n husband_n and_o wife_n be_v consummate_v but_o after_o a_o contract_n make_v and_o carnal_a knowledge_n 194._o perk._n sect._n 194._o have_v he_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o she_o and_o such_o a_o feoffment_n will_v be_v good_a one_o jointenant_fw-fr can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n common_a jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a to_o his_o companion_n for_o a_o man_n can_v give_v a_o possession_n to_o he_o that_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 197._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 26._o have_v it_o before_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v also_o that_o the_o lessor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n and_o yet_o perhaps_o a_o feoffment_n in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v in_o writing_n may_v work_v as_o a_o confirmation_n but_o one_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o one_o coparcenor_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o his_o companion_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o another_o land_n it_o be_v a_o disseisin_n but_o disseisee_n disseisor_n and_o disseisee_n a_o good_a feoffment_n against_o all_o man_n but_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi himself_n and_o if_o 222._o bro._n feoffment_n 4._o perk._n sect._n 222._o four_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n and_o three_o of_o they_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o four_o have_v all_o the_o estate_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n a_o disseisor_n can_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o it_o will_v be_v void_a for_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi will_v be_v remit_v but_o a_o disseisee_fw-mi 49._o perk._n sect._n 197._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48_o 49._o may_v make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffment_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o enter_v and_o give_v livery_n and_o if_o the_o attorney_n do_v so_o this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n no_o feoffment_n or_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n for_o he_o 31._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 31._o do_v always_o give_v and_o take_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o feoffement_n may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n of_o any_o thing_n which_o do_v prerogative_n prerogative_n lie_v in_o livery_n by_o whatsoever_o tenure_n it_o be_v hold_v notwithstanding_o the_o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v statute_n of_o magna_n carta_n cap._n 32._o but_o in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o man_n 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o see_v infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 9_o grant_v 5._o do_v alien_a his_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n he_o must_v have_v the_o king_n licence_n before_o hand_n to_o do_v it_o or_o else_o he_o must_v pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n afterward_o for_o not_o have_v a_o licence_n but_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n can_v be_v make_v no_o feoffment_n can_v be_v make_v one_o may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o four_o or_o five_o part_n 190._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 190._o of_o his_o manor_n or_o other_o land_n and_o that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o moiety_n three_o or_o four_o part_n a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o a_o upper_a chamber_n over_o another_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o man_n house_n beneath_o if_o there_o be_v a_o meadow_n of_o one_o hundred_o acre_n which_o time_n out_o of_o 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o 48._o
never_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n if_o the_o king_n have_v any_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o otherwise_o prerogative_n prerogative_n 40._o perk._n sect._n 219._o bro._n feoffment_n 3._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o 2_o h._n 6._o 5._o 1_o h._n 7._o 5._o stamf._n prer_n regis_fw-la 40._o the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n can_v make_v no_o feoffement_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o land_n by_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n after_o office_n find_v after_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n of_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v the_o feoffement_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v void_a and_o pass_v nothing_o for_o the_o king_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n and_o if_o it_o be_v before_o office_n find_v it_o will_v be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o office_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n and_o yet_o in_o these_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a against_o the_o heir_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n if_o the_o heir_n before_o office_n find_v enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o the_o king_n do_v pardon_v the_o feoffee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffement_n be_v good_a and_o yet_o such_o a_o feoffement_n after_o office_n with_o a_o pardon_n be_v void_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o the_o entry_n be_v before_o office_n and_o the_o pardon_n after_o the_o office_n for_o this_o be_v void_a also_o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v for_o debt_n or_o trespass_n and_o thereupon_o the_o person_n outlaw_a person_n king_n have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n may_v make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o divers_a person_n can_v make_v a_o feoffement_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n 4._o fitz_n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffement_n 32._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o it_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v of_o it_o as_o corporation_n and_o such_o like_a also_o divers_a thing_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o a_o feoffement_n but_o the_o feoffement_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n for_o a_o feoffement_n can_v be_v make_v of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n but_o it_o must_v be_v by_o reversion_n reversion_n deed_n but_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o any_o write_n by_o word_n only_o also_o a_o feoffment_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o moiety_n three_o or_o 4_o 190._o litt._n sect._n 60._o supper_n litt._n 190._o part_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n without_o deed_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o three_o acre_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n together_o with_o the_o advowson_n to_o two_o man_n habendum_fw-la the_o one_o moiety_n with_o the_o advowson_n to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o other_o moiety_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n can_v be_v well_o make_v unless_o it_o by_o deed_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o five_o year_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessee_n pay_v 250._o litt._n sect._n 250._o to_o the_o lessor_n within_o the_o two_o first_o year_n ten_o pound_n then_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o for_o five_o year_n in_o this_o case_n if_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o the_o less_o before_o his_o entry_n this_o be_v a_o good_a feoffment_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la every_o feoffment_n also_o whether_o it_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o seisia_n livery_n of_o seisia_n deed_n must_v be_v make_v with_o livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v 13._o lit._n sect._n 59_o 66._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o livery_n and_o seisin_n herein_o after_o lay_v down_o for_o this_o be_v of_o the_o essence_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o feoffment_n be_v not_o account_v perfect_a until_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v for_o until_o then_o the_o feoffee_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n in_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a may_v put_v he_o out_o when_o he_o will_n and_o if_o either_o of_o the_o party_n die_v before_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o no_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o make_v livery_n can_v be_v execute_v after_o the_o equity_n equity_n death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a or_o feoffee_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o remedy_n in_o this_o case_n to_o get_v the_o assurance_n to_o be_v make_v perfect_a but_o in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v many_o feoffee_n there_o the_o death_n of_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o will_v not_o hinder_v the_o livery_n but_o it_o may_v be_v make_v to_o he_o or_o they_o that_o do_v survive_v we_o must_v see_v therefore_o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v of_o possession_n be_v a_o solemnity_n or_o overt_a quid._n 5._o livery_n of_o seisin_n quid._n law_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n ceremony_n require_v by_o law_n and_o use_v for_o the_o pass_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a as_o a_o evidence_n or_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n by_o he_o that_o make_v the_o livery_n from_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o willing_a acceptance_n thereof_o by_o the_o other_o party_n and_o 48._o west_n 2._o part_v symb._n sect._n 251._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o this_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o a_o feoffment_n for_o no_o feoffment_n be_v make_v without_o livery_n of_o seisin_n albeit_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v sometime_o make_v upon_o other_o conveyance_n and_o it_o be_v first_o invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a act_n to_o this_o end_n and_o that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o country_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o land_n do_v pass_v from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o who_o be_v owner_n thereof_o that_o such_o as_o have_v title_n thereunto_o may_v know_v against_o who_o to_o bring_v their_o action_n and_o that_o other_o may_v know_v that_o have_v cause_n of_o who_o to_o take_v lease_n and_o of_o who_o to_o require_v wardship_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o mean_n if_o the_o title_n come_v in_o question_n the_o jury_n can_v the_o better_o tell_v in_o who_o the_o right_n be_v and_o of_o this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n 1._o a_o livery_n in_o deed_n 2._o a_o livery_n in_o law_n call_v a_o livery_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o quotuplex_fw-la 6._o quotuplex_fw-la within_o view_n the_o livery_n in_o deed_n be_v when_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n by_o himself_o or_o another_o take_v the_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n or_o a_o turf_n or_o twig_n of_o the_o land_n and_o deliver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o land_n unto_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o name_n of_o seisin_n of_o the_o house_n or_o seisin_n of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v do_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n themselves_o if_o they_o be_v present_a &_o sometime_o in_o their_o absence_n by_o their_o atturnye_n or_o procurator_n the_o livery_n in_o law_n be_v where_o the_o feoffor_a say_v to_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o view_n of_o the_o land_n i_o give_v you_o yonder_o house_n to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n go_v enter_v into_o the_o same_o and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_o or_o the_o like_a because_o this_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n by_o feoffment_n be_v so_o ancient_a 29._o bio_n estate_n 4._o blow_n 28._o 29._o it_o 7._o the_o nature_n and_o operation_n of_o it_o therefore_o this_o ceremony_n be_v inseparable_o incident_a to_o a_o feoffment_n be_v much_o favour_v in_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v expound_v and_o take_v strong_o against_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o and_o beneficial_o for_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o work_v not_o only_o to_o transmit_v the_o present_a estate_n but_o also_o to_o bar_v all_o present_a and_o future_a right_n and_o possibility_n if_o therefore_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o i_o s_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o d_o which_o i_o d_o be_v then_o live_a and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o in_o remainder_n be_v not_o capable_a of_o this_o remainder_n yet_o by_o the_o livery_n it_o shall_v pass_v out_o of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o abeyance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s._n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o one_o &_o heredibus_fw-la without_o the_o word_n suis_fw-fr and_o
livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o the_o deed_n this_o livery_n perhaps_o may_v make_v the_o estate_n good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v needful_a and_o must_v be_v have_v and_o make_v in_o all_o case_n 49._o co._n 5._o 92._o lit._n sect._n 70._o co._n 6._o 26._o doct._n &_o stud._n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o not_o 8._o where_o and_o in_o what_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o where_o any_o estate_n of_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o a_o man_n own_a or_o another_o man_n life_n be_v make_v or_o grant_v by_o writing_n or_o word_n in_o the_o country_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n corporal_a and_o so_o also_o where_o one_o do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o these_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v be_v have_v and_o make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n or_o else_o nothing_o will_v pass_v to_o he_o in_o remainder_n and_o yet_o the_o lease_n for_o year_n will_v be_v good_a and_o so_o also_o where_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n 216._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 216._o that_o if_o such_o a_o thing_n happen_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n simple_a in_o this_o case_n the_o lessee_n must_v have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n before_o his_o entry_n otherwise_o the_o estate_n will_v not_o increase_v and_o so_o also_o if_o the_o king_n 9_o blow_n 214._o 2._o 9_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n that_o be_v not_o within_o the_o county_n palatine_n in_o this_o case_n livery_n of_o seisin_n must_v be_v make_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v requisite_a and_o it_o be_v not_o make_v there_o do_v pass_v no_o estate_n by_o the_o conveyance_n but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n at_o the_o most_o but_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v not_o needful_a or_o requisite_a to_o be_v have_v and_o 49._o co._n 2._o 23._o lit._n sect._n 59_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v in_o case_n where_o any_o estate_n of_o see_v simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n be_v make_v or_o grant_v of_o any_o land_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n fine_a recovery_n deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v and_o the_o like_a nor_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o any_o such_o estate_n be_v create_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o raise_n of_o use_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n endowment_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la patris_fw-la nor_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o any_o such_o estate_n be_v pass_v or_o grant_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n devise_v release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o by_o way_n of_o increase_n or_o executory_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o fee_n simple_a be_v grant_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o possession_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a or_o can_v be_v make_v where_o any_o incorporeal_a hereditament_n as_o reversion_n rent_n commons_o or_o the_o like_a be_v grant_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n for_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n there_o be_v a_o atturnment_n to_o be_v make_v that_o do_v supply_v a_o livery_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a in_o some_o case_n where_o a_o estate_n of_o freehold_n be_v make_v of_o a_o corporal_a thing_n as_o if_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n and_o the_o office_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n in_o this_o case_n the_o house_n or_o land_n do_v pass_v as_o incident_a thereunto_o so_o if_o a_o house_n or_o chamber_n belong_v to_o a_o corody_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o corody_n the_o house_n or_o chamber_n pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o be_v it_o requisite_a upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o thousand_o year_n this_o lease_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n neither_o be_v it_o needful_a where_o one_o do_v grant_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n all_o the_o tree_n grow_v 49._o co._n 8._o 137_o 11._o 49._o on_o his_o ground_n for_o these_o will_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n at_o all_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v and_o must_v be_v make_v either_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o 52._o perk._n sect._n 184._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48_o 49._o 52._o that_o make_v the_o estate_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o livery_n in_o deed_n it_o may_v in_o his_o not_o 9_o how_o it_o may_v &_o must_v be_v make_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o not_o absence_n be_v make_v by_o his_o attorney_n sufficient_o authorize_v by_o write_v and_o he_o that_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o the_o perfection_n whereof_o livery_n be_v requisite_a may_v himself_o and_o in_o his_o own_o right_n make_v livery_n thereupon_o and_o in_o the_o right_n of_o another_o and_z as_o attorney_n to_o another_o so_o infant_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n that_o make_v it_o &_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v and_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o estate_n woman_n covert_a infant_n divers_a that_o can_v make_v any_o estate_n may_v notwithstanding_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n albeit_o he_o may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o lease_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n yet_o he_o may_v as_o a_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o she_o upon_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o another_o and_o so_o also_o may_v the_o wife_n upon_o a_o conveyance_n make_v to_o the_o husband_n or_o she_o and_o so_o also_o monk_n infant_n alien_n and_o such_o like_a person_n disable_v to_o make_v feoffment_n etc._n etc._n may_v notwithstanding_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n as_o attorney_n upon_o conveyance_n make_v to_o other_o and_o so_o likewise_o may_v he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n make_v livery_n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la and_o this_o livery_n of_o 49._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o 49._o seisin_n may_v and_o must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o take_v the_o estate_n or_o in_o his_o absence_n to_o his_o attorney_n or_o procurator_n sufficient_o authorize_v and_o in_o this_o case_n any_o one_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n to_o take_v that_o may_v be_v a_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o 95._o dier_n 35._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 359._o co._n 5._o 95._o divers_a by_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o execute_v the_o estate_n to_o they_o all_o but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a without_o deed_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o one_o or_o some_o of_o they_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a to_o execute_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o the_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o voidas_fw-la to_o the_o rest_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v 217._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 217._o to_o a_o and_o b_o without_o deed_n the_o remainder_n to_o d_o in_o fee_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v to_o a_o or_o b_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n to_o pass_v to_o d._n but_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o a_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o in_o fee_n i_o s_o be_v then_o live_v and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v give_v to_o a_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o nemo_fw-la est_fw-la heres_fw-la uâ—ventis_fw-la one_o jointenant_fw-fr can_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n 3._o perk._n 40._o 10_o e._n 4._o 3._o to_o his_o companion_n as_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v and_o a_o lessor_n can_v make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n to_o his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n see_v before_o num._n 4._o in_o all_o case_n where_o this_o ceremony_n be_v requisite_a whether_o it_o be_v do_v 52._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 52._o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o the_o party_n themselves_o in_o person_n or_o their_o deputy_n it_o must_v be_v do_v and_o make_v 1._o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n or_o lessor_n and_o in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n for_o if_o either_o of_o they_o die_v it_o can_v be_v do_v afterward_o neither_o can_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n be_v be_v make_v to_o deliver_v seisin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o there_o be_v more_o
feoffee_n donee_n or_o lessee_n than_o one_o in_o such_o case_n albeit_o all_o of_o they_o die_v but_o one_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v to_o that_o one_o that_o do_v survive_v and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a to_o he_o to_o execute_v the_o estate_n in_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o there_o be_v a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v as_o a_o mayor_n and_o communality_n deane_n and_o chapter_n or_o the_o like_a to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o this_o case_n the_o death_n of_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n will_v not_o determine_v the_o authority_n and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v after_o his_o death_n 2._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n the_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v to_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o at_o the_o time_n 205._o co_z super_fw-la lit._n 49._o 216._o perk._n sect._n 205._o when_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o afterward_o it_o can_v be_v make_v quod_fw-la semel_fw-la meum_fw-la est_fw-la amplius_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quere_z also_o whether_o the_o law_n be_v not_o so_o in_o all_o other_o case_n and_o let_v man_n take_v caveat_n a_o caveat_n heed_n they_o do_v not_o as_o common_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n before_o they_o have_v livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v thereof_o unto_o they_o and_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v good_a when_o it_o be_v make_v afterward_o by_o co._n 2._o 55._o 3._o it_o must_v not_o be_v make_v before_o the_o estate_n begin_v for_o 217._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 217._o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n with_o a_o remainder_n over_o and_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v before_o michaelmas_n this_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v void_a for_o if_o a_o livery_n work_v at_o all_o it_o must_v work_v present_o and_o so_o it_o can_v in_o this_o case_n because_o it_o be_v before_o the_o estate_n do_v begin_v if_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v of_o divers_a piece_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a village_n in_o 111._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 48._o perk._n sect._n 227._o 228._o doct._n &_o stud._n 3._o lit._n sect._n 61._o 418._o perk._n sect._n 226._o fitz._n feoffment_n &_o faits_fw-fr 111._o the_o same_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n of_o seisin_n of_o and_o make_v 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n or_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v make_v in_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n or_o of_o one_o parcel_n according_a to_o the_o deed_n albeit_o he_o do_v not_o say_v in_o the_o name_n of_o etc._n etc._n suffice_v for_o all_o if_o all_o the_o piece_n be_v in_o the_o grantors_n possession_n and_o out_o of_o lease_n but_o if_o the_o piece_n of_o land_n lie_v in_o divers_a county_n or_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o they_o be_v in_o lease_n or_o out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o feoffor_a contra_fw-la for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o one_o part_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o rest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v upon_o and_o in_o some_o of_o the_o land_n in_o both_o county_n and_o upon_o every_o parcel_n of_o land_n that_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n or_o at_o least_o in_o some_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o every_o several_a tenant_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o part_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o theother_n part_n in_o another_o county_n in_o view_n of_o that_o part_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o the_o one_o part_n in_o the_o one_o county_n in_o view_n of_o the_o other_o part_n in_o the_o other_o county_n be_v good_a &_o suffice_v for_o all_o so_o if_o the_o seite_n of_o a_o manor_n lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o another_o county_n in_o this_o case_n the_o make_n of_o livery_n in_o the_o scite_fw-la of_o the_o manor_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o sale_n the_o which_o manor_n 228._o perk._n sect._n 228._o do_v extend_v in_o dale_n and_o sale_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v according_o in_o dale_n only_o and_o not_o in_o sale_n also_o by_o this_o feoffment_n there_o do_v pass_v no_o more_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o that_o which_o be_v in_o dale_n only_o if_o i_o frowick_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o per_fw-la frowick_n be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o of_o another_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o acre_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v this_o suffice_v to_o pass_v both_o the_o acre_n but_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o one_o acre_n in_o fee_n and_o possess_v of_o another_o acre_n for_o year_n and_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o both_o acre_n and_o livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o acre_n only_o whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n contra_fw-la for_o this_o be_v as_o if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o seize_v and_o of_o other_o land_n whereof_o i_o be_o not_o seize_v etc._n etc._n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n 2._o fitz._n faits_fw-fr &_o feoffment_n 2._o of_o land_n and_o let_v one_o of_o they_o for_o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o both_o of_o they_o to_o another_o and_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n in_o that_o i_o have_v in_o possession_n in_o the_o name_n of_o both_o the_o acre_n this_o will_v not_o serve_v to_o pass_v the_o other_o acre_n but_o livery_n must_v be_v make_v in_o that_o acre_n also_o and_o according_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n hil._n 38_o eliz._n which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o jefferies_n montague_n versus_fw-la jefferies_n other_o land_n call_v grove_n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o it_o grove_n be_v then_o in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n the_o lessee_n be_v still_o in_o possession_n of_o grove_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o be_v no_o good_a feoffment_n for_o grove_n when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o house_n and_o land_n the_o livery_n of_o infra_fw-la see_v infra_fw-la seisin_n be_v most_o apt_o to_o be_v make_v of_o and_o in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n and_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o house_n etc._n etc._n and_o when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o a_o rectory_n or_o parsonage_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o parsonage_n house_n or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o house_n it_o may_v be_v make_v upon_o the_o glebe_n or_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church_n door_n in_o the_o make_n of_o every_o livery_n of_o seisin_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o all_o person_n other_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o presence_n or_o possession_n of_o other_o 4._o see_v before_o numb_a 4._o that_o have_v any_o lawful_a estate_n and_o possession_n in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v to_o be_v make_v as_o lessee_n for_o life_n year_n and_o such_o like_a join_v in_o the_o make_n thereof_o or_o be_v remove_v thence_o for_o every_o livery_n ought_v to_o bring_v a_o immediate_a possession_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o a_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n to_o 362._o dier_n 362._o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n and_o the_o attorney_n make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o lessor_n be_v present_a upon_o the_o land_n and_o not_o contradict_v it_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n the_o presence_n of_o the_o feoffor_a donor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o land_n after_o he_o 24._o bro_n feoffment_n 24._o have_v deliver_v seisin_n to_o the_o feoffee_n donee_n etc._n etc._n albeit_o he_o stay_v upon_o the_o land_n a_o while_n and_o do_v not_o depart_v and_o leave_v the_o feoffee_n etc._n etc._n in_o possession_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o livery_n see_v more_o supra_fw-la numb_a 4._o livery_n of_o seisin_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o corporal_a thing_n as_o manor_n 49._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 49._o make_v 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o
of_o the_o tenant_n yet_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v benefit_n of_o a_o condition_n as_o a_o assignee_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n s._n and_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v vouch_v by_o force_n of_o a_o warranty_n annex_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n because_o he_o be_v in_o partly_o in_o the_o per_fw-la and_o partly_o in_o the_o post_n all_o thing_n for_o the_o most_o part_n that_o be_v grantable_a by_o any_o other_o way_n sale_n see_v west_n symb._n tit_n bargain_n and_o sale_n not_o 4._o of_o what_o thing_n a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n may_v be_v or_o not_o from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o be_v grantable_a and_o may_v be_v transfer_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o land_n rent_n advowson_n commons_o tithe_n profit_n of_o court_n and_o the_o like_a may_v be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n as_o lease_n for_o year_n wardship_n cattle_n corn_n housholdstuffe_n wood_n tree_n merchandise_n and_o the_o like_a be_v grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o it_o seem_v estover_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la and_o that_o yeluerton_n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n adjudge_v 21_o h._n 6._o 43._o per_fw-la yeluerton_n have_v not_o essence_n before_o be_v not_o grantable_a by_o way_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o therefore_o that_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o such_o thing_n be_v void_a if_o any_o estate_n of_o freehold_n or_o inheritance_n be_v make_v of_o land_n by_o way_n land_n 5._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o not_o of_o land_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o same_o must_v be_v make_v by_o a_o writing_n or_o deed_n 16._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o indent_v and_o can_v be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n only_o as_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o it_o be_v create_v de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o may_v be_v but_o land_n in_o london_n by_o a_o special_a proviso_n within_o the_o statute_n may_v be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n 2._o the_o very_a word_n bargain_n and_o sell_v be_v not_o necessary_a to_o a_o good_a bargain_n &_o sale_n for_o word_n equivalent_a will_v suffice_v to_o make_v land_n 36._o co._n 8._o 94._o 7._o 40._o 2._o 36._o pass_v by_o way_n of_o bargain_n &_o sale_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o by_o the_o word_n alien_a or_o grant_v sell_v they_o to_o another_o or_o if_o such_o a_o man_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o these_o deed_n be_v make_v in_o consideration_n of_o money_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v after_o enrol_v these_o will_v amount_v to_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v in_o consideration_n of_o ten_o pound_n pay_v to_o he_o by_o the_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_n pass_v his_o land_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n 3._o there_o must_v be_v some_o good_a consideration_n 176._o co._n 1._o 176._o give_v or_o at_o least_o say_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o for_o divers_a good_a consideration_n eliz._n consideration_n ward_n versus_fw-la lambert_n pasche_fw-la 37_o eliz._n or_o in_o consideration_n that_o the_o bargainee_n be_v bind_v for_o the_o bargainor_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n adjudge_v cause_n 41_o el._n adjudge_v or_o for_o divers_a great_a and_o valuable_a consideration_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v to_o b_o and_o his_o heir_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la but_o if_o in_o these_o case_n in_o truth_n there_o be_v money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n give_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o express_v upon_o the_o deed_n 169._o dier_n 169._o the_o bargainee_n may_v aver_v it_o and_o be_v prove_v the_o bargain_n will_v be_v averment_n averment_n good_a and_o if_o the_o deed_n make_v mention_n of_o money_n pay_v as_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n or_o the_o like_a and_o in_o truth_n no_o money_n be_v pay_v yet_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v good_a and_o no_o averment_n will_v lie_v against_o this_o which_o be_v express_o affirm_v by_o the_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o deed_n 90._o dier_n 90._o mention_n and_o say_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a competent_a sum_n of_o money_n these_o be_v good_a consideration_n 4._o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o 94._o co._n 7._o 40._o 8._o 94._o if_o one_o bargain_n and_o sell_v a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v for_o good_a consideration_n the_o reversion_n will_v pass_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o it_o be_v only_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o reversion_n that_o be_v grant_v there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n nor_o inrolment_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o bargainee_n be_v in_o actual_a possession_n before_o any_o entry_n so_o that_o the_o lessee_n may_v atturn_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n as_o have_v be_v rule_v in_o mitten_n case_n mich._n 18_o jac._n in_o cur'ward_n by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v he_o have_v not_o such_o a_o possession_n as_o to_o bring_v any_o possessory_a action_n for_o trespass_n or_o the_o like_a until_o a_o actual_a entry_n for_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_n provide_v that_o the_o actual_a possession_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o use_n yet_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o circumstance_n 112._o co_n 5._o 112._o which_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o common_a law_n viz._n a_o actual_a entry_n in_o deed_n but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o inrolment_n of_o the_o deed_n in_o case_n 307._o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o ch_n 16._o pl._n 307._o where_o any_o freehold_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o land_n do_v inrolment_n where_o necessary_a and_o how_o it_o must_v be_v do_v except_o in_o some_o corporation_n only_o shall_v pass_v from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o any_o deed_n whereby_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o take_v effect_n in_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o be_v make_v by_o reason_n only_o of_o any_o bargain_n and_o sale_n thereof_o except_o the_o same_o be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o write_v indent_v seal_v and_o enrol_v in_o one_o of_o the_o four_o court_n the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n common_a plea_n or_o exchequer_n or_o else_o within_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n where_o the_o land_n so_o bargain_v and_o sell_v do_v lie_n before_o the_o custos_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la and_o two_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o county_n or_o counties_n or_o two_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o inrolment_n to_o be_v within_o six_o month_n next_o after_o the_o same_o writing_n or_o deed_n be_v date_v and_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o law_n of_o transfer_v of_o use_n into_o possession_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n land_n may_v not_o sudden_o and_o private_o pass_v upon_o payment_n of_o a_o little_a money_n in_o a_o alehouse_n or_o the_o like_a and_o herein_o these_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o the_o inrolment_n upon_o such_o a_o deed_n as_o to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v must_v be_v in_o parchment_n for_o a_o inrolment_n in_o paper_n be_v not_o good_a 2._o the_o deed_n enrol_v must_v be_v indent_v for_o if_o it_o be_v but_o poll_n the_o estate_n will_v not_o pass_v 3._o it_o must_v be_v enrol_v within_o six_o month_n of_o the_o purchase_n or_o sale_n 1._o sale_n co._n 5._o 1._o and_o this_o account_n must_v be_v 1._o from_o the_o date_n and_o not_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n 2._o after_o twenty_o eight_o day_n to_o the_o month_n 218._o 2_o dier_n 218._o adjudge_v franklin_n &_o garter_n case_n mich._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n 4_o dier_n 218._o and_o no_o more_o 3._o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n to_o be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o for_o none_o of_o the_o day_n of_o the_o six_o month_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v enrol_v the_o same_o day_n it_o bear_v date_n it_o be_v good_a 4._o
good_a and_o if_o the_o parson_n agree_v with_o one_o of_o his_o parishioner_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o own_o tithe_n this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o tithe_n neither_o may_v it_o be_v plead_v or_o use_v so_o but_o perhaps_o by_o way_n of_o agreement_n a_o parishioner_n may_v retain_v his_o tithe_n and_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o tithe_n will_v grant_v it_o over_o to_o another_o at_o will_v only_o it_o can_v be_v do_v without_o deed_n as_o be_v hold_v by_o baron_n denham_n 2_o car._n at_o sarum_n assize_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o parson_n case_n mich._n 8_o jac._n dr._n longworths_n case_n may_v grant_v his_o tithe_n from_o year_n to_o year_n to_o he_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v they_o without_o any_o deed_n but_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o retainer_n but_o this_o grant_n or_o agreement_n must_v be_v make_v to_o and_o with_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o tithe_n and_o not_o with_o another_o neither_o can_v this_o interest_n be_v assign_v or_o a_o stranger_n take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o have_v be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hawk_n and_o brafield_n pasch_fw-mi 3_o jac._n b._n r._n a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n yea_o 1._o 21_o ed._n 3._o 38._o 11_o h._n 4._o 3._o dier_n 29._o 10._o co._n 1._o 1._o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o advowson_n be_v to_o show_v both_o the_o deed_n but_o a_o advowson_n be_v grantable_a upon_o a_o partition_n between_o coparcenor_n without_o deed_n and_o a_o advowson_n incident_a to_o a_o manor_n or_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v grantable_a with_o the_o manor_n or_o land_n without_o any_o deed_n the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o a_o church_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o 47._o blow_n 150._o 9_o ed._n 4._o 47._o deed_n common_a of_o pasture_n of_o estover_n turbary_fw-la fish_v &c._n &c._n can_v be_v 61._o perk._n sect._n 61._o grant_v in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o case_n etc._n common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n of_o partition_n or_o of_o appendancy_n as_o incident_a to_o some_o corporal_a thing_n without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o i_o common_a for_o twenty_o beast_n in_o his_o manor_n this_o be_v not_o good_a neither_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o i_o by_o deed_n may_v i_o grant_v this_o over_o to_o another_o without_o deed_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o his_o land_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v grant_v his_o land_n with_o the_o common_a appendant_a by_o word_n only_o without_o any_o deed_n franchise_n as_o fair_n market_n court_n warrens_n and_o the_o like_a thing_n franchise_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n 8._o 15_o h._n 7._o 8._o or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o be_v not_o grantable_a without_o deed_n but_o it_o seem_v a_o hundred_o be_v grantable_a without_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la the_o profit_n of_o a_o mill_n county_n ferry_n corody_n or_o the_o like_a be_v not_o grantable_a without_o deed_n thing_n in_o action_n as_o a_o right_n or_o title_n of_o action_n that_o do_v only_o depend_v 16._o 6_o h._n 7._o 9_o dier_n 91._o 126._o doct._n &_o st._n 16._o in_o action_n and_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n as_o right_n and_o title_n of_o thing_n thing_n in_o action_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n entry_n to_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a thing_n be_v not_o grantable_a at_o all_o but_o by_o way_n of_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v extinguish_v but_o this_o may_v not_o be_v neither_o without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n take_v my_o good_n as_o a_o trespassor_n or_o i_o deliver_v he_o my_o good_n to_o keep_v and_o after_o i_o will_v give_v these_o good_n to_o he_o i_o can_v do_v this_o without_o deed_n a_o election_n condition_n covenant_n assent_n licence_n or_o liberty_n 281._o dier_n 281._o can_v be_v create_v and_o annex_v to_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n without_o deed_n a_o privilege_n to_o hold_v land_n for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n office_n office_n 9_o co._n 9_o 9_o be_v not_o grantable_a without_o deed_n office_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v not_o grantable_a without_o deed_n and_o yet_o some_o inferior_a office_n as_o stewardship_n bailiwick_n and_o the_o like_a be_v for_o such_o officer_n a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n may_v retain_v by_o word_n without_o deed_n most_o chattel_n real_a and_o personal_a may_v be_v give_v and_o grant_v without_o 150._o perk._n sect._n 57_o 60._o bro._n do_v i_o dier_n 370._o 5_o h._n 7._o 35_o 36._o blow_n 150._o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n grant_v give_v or_o chattel_n chattel_n sell_v i_o his_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o wardship_n of_o body_n and_o land_n or_o the_o wardship_n of_o land_n that_o he_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o tenure_n by_o knight_n service_n or_o by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o grant_v or_o sell_v i_o the_o tree_n stand_v upon_o his_o ground_n the_o corn_n grow_v upon_o his_o land_n his_o horse_n sword_n plate_n or_o other_o household_n stuff_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n or_o gift_n but_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o a_o heir_n only_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n so_o a_o next_o presentation_n can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n if_o one_o grant_v his_o reversion_n of_o land_n to_o one_o and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n deed_n what_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n 540._o blow_n 540._o grant_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o another_o and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o both_o of_o they_o at_o one_o time_n this_o be_v good_a and_o shall_v enure_v first_o as_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o rent_n to_o one_o and_o then_o as_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o the_o other_o if_o one_o convey_v land_n to_o another_o and_o the_o grantee_n by_o the_o same_o 6._o dier_n 6._o deed_n do_v grant_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a to_o the_o grantor_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n convey_v this_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o another_o deed_n dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la be_v the_o most_o apt_a word_n for_o all_o kind_n of_o grant_n yet_o litt._n co._n super_fw-la litt._n grant_n by_o what_o word_n of_o grant_n it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o word_n and_o the_o grant_n as_o good_a as_o by_o those_o word_n the_o best_a way_n in_o grant_n be_v to_o grant_v by_o word_n of_o present_a time_n in_o 11._o 35_o h._n 6._o 11._o the_o present_a tense_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n but_o a_o grant_n by_o word_n of_o the_o preterperfect_a tense_n only_o as_o by_o dedi_fw-la &_o concessi_fw-la only_o without_o word_n of_o the_o present_a tense_n be_v good_a touch_v this_o part_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o grantor_n how_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o grantor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o who_o may_v be_v a_o grantor_n and_o how_o 4._o see_v feoffement_n ca._n 9_o numb_a 4._o be_v a_o person_n able_a 2._o that_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o deed_n that_o he_o be_v sufficient_o describe_v and_o set_v forth_o either_o by_o his_o proper_a name_n or_o else_o by_o some_o other_o matter_n of_o distinction_n note_v therefore_o that_o whosoever_o 3_o perk._n sect._n 3_o may_v be_v a_o feoffor_a may_v be_v a_o grantor_n and_o any_o natural_a politic_a or_o corporate_a body_n not_o prohibit_v by_o law_n as_o monk_n friar_n woman_n covert_n infant_n and_o such_o like_a may_v be_v a_o grantor_n donor_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grant_v of_o such_o person_n will_v be_v good_a a_o alien_n may_v and_o be_v able_a to_o grant_v or_o give_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v alien_n alien_n capable_a of_o to_o have_v or_o take_v by_o grant_n or_o gift_n a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v his_o land_n 6._o perk._n sect._n 26._o see_v ch_n 2._o numb_a 6._o outlaw_v person_n attaint_n or_o outlaw_v and_o this_o be_v good_a against_o all_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o his_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o he_o may_v grant_v or_o give_v his_o good_n to_o relieve_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o this_o will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o other_o and_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n also_o a_o person_n outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v his_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n will_v be_v good_a against_o all_o other_o but_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n may_v without_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o king_n make_v grant_n 6._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 3_o per._n sect._n 8._o
small_a matter_n so_o as_o it_o be_v literal_a and_o verbal_a only_o the_o grant_n will_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o it_o but_o if_o the_o mistake_n or_o omission_n be_v in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o name_n the_o grant_n may_v be_v void_a by_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o decanus_n &_o capitulum_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathe_v sanctae_fw-la &_o individ_fw-la trin._n caerlil_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la cathe_v sanctae_fw-la trin._n in_o caerlil_n &_o totum_fw-la capitulum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la predict_v this_o be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la for_o if_o the_o sense_n do_v still_o remain_v either_o express_o or_o by_o necessary_a implication_n and_o the_o description_n be_v such_o as_o do_v import_v a_o sufficient_a and_o certain_a demonstration_n of_o the_o true_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n according_a to_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o it_o suffice_v but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o substance_n or_o essence_n of_o the_o name_n be_v omit_v contra_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o corporation_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prepositi_fw-la &_o collegiiregalis_fw-la coll_n beat_v mariae_fw-la de_fw-fr eton_n juxta_fw-la windsor_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o prep_n &_o sociorum_fw-la colleg._n regalis_fw-la dc_o eton_n etc._n etc._n leave_v out_o collegium_fw-la et_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la this_o grant_n be_v void_a how_o void_a 3_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o grantee_n and_o the_o name_n of_o he_o and_o who_o may_v the_o a_o grantee_fw-mi etc._n etc._n and_o how_o touch_v this_o part_n three_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o 3._o perk._n sect._n 43._o see_v in_o feoffment_n cap._n 9_o numb_a 4._o grantee_n be_v a_o person_n capable_a i._o that_o he_o be_v a_o person_n in_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v make_v and_o not_o disable_v by_o any_o legal_a impediment_n to_o take_v by_o the_o grant_n 2._o that_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v by_o deed_n the_o grantee_n be_v sufficient_o name_v or_o at_o the_o least_o set_v forth_o and_o distinguish_v by_o some_o circumstantial_a matter_n and_o that_o he_o be_v so_o name_v or_o describe_v as_o that_o he_o may_v be_v capable_a by_o that_o name_n whereby_o he_o be_v set_v forth_o 3._o that_o he_o himself_o and_o not_o a_o stranger_n do_v take_v by_o the_o same_o grant_n note_v therefore_o that_o all_o natural_a and_o politic_a or_o corporate_a body_n that_o be_v not_o disable_v by_o law_n may_v be_v grantee_n and_o all_o person_n that_o may_v be_v grantor_n may_v be_v grantee_n and_o some_o other_o that_o can_v grant_v or_o give_v yet_o may_v take_v or_o receive_v and_o a_o grant_v make_v to_o one_o two_o three_o or_o twenty_o such_o person_n be_v good_a a_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o rend_v in_o possession_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o s_o i_o s_o 31._o co._n 1._o 101._o perk._n sect._n 52._o 54._o co._n 2._o 31._o be_v then_o live_v be_v void_a for_o there_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v any_o such_o person_n in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o heir_n to_o another_o that_o be_v live_v but_o such_o a_o grant_n to_o one_o in_o remainder_n be_v good_a if_o so_o be_v that_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o the_o particular_a estate_n end_n and_o before_o the_o remainder_n happen_v so_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o he_o or_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v the_o first_o child_n of_o i_o s_o and_o he_o have_v no_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n this_o be_v void_a so_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o i_o s_o when_o there_o be_v none_o such_o it_o be_v void_a as_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o i_o s_n and_o to_o his_o first_o bear_v son_n or_o to_o i_o s_n and_o she_o that_o shall_v be_v his_o wife_n and_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v neither_o wife_n nor_o son_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o wife_n and_o son_n and_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o the_o grant_n a_o alien_n may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v grant_v unto_o he_o 2._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o whereof_o he_o be_v uncapable_a as_o any_o estate_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o life_n allen_n allen_n or_o year_n he_o can_v hold_v it_o but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v it_o from_o he_o attainâ—_n prerogative_n person_n attainâ—_n a_o person_n attaint_v of_o treason_n or_o felony_n before_o or_o after_o attainder_n 48._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o perk._n sect._n 48._o may_v be_v a_o grantee_n but_o he_o can_v hold_v the_o thing_n grant_v for_o if_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n will_v he_o may_v have_v it_o from_o he_o so_o also_o person_n outlawed_a in_o personal_a action_n may_v be_v grantee_n of_o land_n or_o good_n but_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n &_o property_n of_o the_o good_n a_o woman_n covert_n may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi but_o her_o husband_n may_v by_o 2._o perk._n sect._n 43._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o his_o disagreement_n a_o void_a the_o grant_n and_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o avoid_v it_o cover_n woman_n cover_n in_o his_o life_n time_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v good_a and_o he_o that_o will_v have_v the_o grant_n to_o be_v void_a must_v show_v that_o the_o husband_n do_v disagree_v to_o it_o a_o infant_n may_v be_v a_o grantee_n for_o this_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v for_o his_o advantage_n 2._o perk._n sect._n 4_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 2._o infant_n infant_n and_o yet_o at_o his_o full_a age_n he_o may_v agree_v to_o it_o and_o perfect_v it_o or_o disagree_v to_o it_o and_o avoid_v it_o without_o any_o cause_n show_v a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n may_v be_v a_o grantee_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o memori_fw-la man_n denon_fw-mi sane_fw-la memori_fw-la idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la man_n and_o it_o seem_v these_o grant_n can_v be_v afterward_o avoid_v but_o such_o man_n may_v not_o be_v grantee_n of_o office_n of_o trust_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n a_o bastard_n person_n deform_v have_v humane_a shape_n leper_n and_o idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la such_o like_a may_v be_v grantee_n of_o land_n or_o good_n &c._n &c._n as_o other_o man_n bastard_n bastard_n may_v be_v a_o hermaphrodite_n may_v be_v a_o grantee_fw-mi according_a to_o the_o most_o prevail_v idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la sex_n herrmaphrodite_n herrmaphrodite_n a_o clerk_n convict_v and_o a_o man_n imprison_v may_v be_v a_o grantee_n as_o well_o 51._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o perk._n sect._n 48._o 51._o villain_n clerk_z convict_v villain_n as_o any_o other_o and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n but_o he_o can_v retain_v the_o thing_n grant_v for_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n may_v have_v it_o from_o he_o if_o he_o will_n but_o monk_n friar_n and_o such_o like_a person_n can_v be_v grantee_n for_o they_o be_v utter_o disable_v regular_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi be_v name_v by_o his_o name_n 3._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o name_v misname_v or_o not_o name_v of_o baptism_n and_o surname_n and_o so_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a and_o special_a heed_n must_v be_v take_v to_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n for_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v two_o or_o more_o name_n of_o baptism_n as_o he_o may_v of_o surname_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n though_o the_o name_n be_v mistake_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a 9_o good_a bro._n nosme_n 9_o as_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v to_o i_o s_n and_o em_n his_o wife_n and_o her_o name_n be_v emelin_n 30._o emelin_n bro._n confirmation_n 30._o or_o a_o grant_n be_v make_v to_o afraid_a fitzjames_n by_o the_o name_n of_o etheldred_n fitzjames_n 85._o fitzjames_n co._n 6._o 65._o 27_o e._n 3._o 85._o or_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o robert_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n where_o his_o name_n be_v henry_n or_o to_o george_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n where_o his_o name_n be_v john_n 3._o john_n co._n supu_o lit._n 3._o or_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o a_o mayor_n and_o communality_n or_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o mayor_n or_o deane_n be_v not_o name_v by_o his_o proper_a name_n 119_o name_n dier_n 119_o or_o a_o grant_n be_v to_o i_o s_n wife_n of_o w_n s_o where_o she_o be_v sole_a all_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grant_n be_v good_a for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o rule_n do_v hold_v utile_fw-la per_fw-la inutile_fw-la non_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la 3._o vitiatur_fw-la co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o and_o if_o one_o be_v baptize_v by_o one_o name_n and_o after_o confirm_v by_o another_o yet_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o by_o his_o first_o be_v good_a and_o so_o also_o some_o think_v of_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o by_o his_o second_o name_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o this_o also_o when_o a_o bastard_n have_v
be_v good_a notwithstanding_o but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v thus_o omne_fw-la illa_fw-la terras_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_fw-la tenura_fw-la i_o s_o jacen_n in_o w_n nuper_fw-la prioratui_fw-la de_fw-la s_o spectan_fw-mi and_o in_o truth_n the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o s_n and_o not_o in_o w_n this_o be_v no_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o s._n and_o if_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o w_n but_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o d_o and_o not_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o i_o s_o the_o grant_n be_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o if_o one_o purchase_v land_n of_o i_o s_o in_o t_o and_o have_v no_o other_o land_n there_o 92._o dier_n 376._o bro._n grant_v 92._o and_o he_o grant_v his_o land_n in_o t_o late_a the_o land_n of_o r_o s_o or_o late_o the_o land_n of_o s_n and_o mistake_n or_o omit_v the_o christian_n name_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o mistake_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o there_o be_v a_o blank_a leave_v for_o the_o christian_n name_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o t_o and_o say_v no_o more_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n and_o if_o one_o grant_v all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o called_z n_z which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o pass_v the_o land_n call_v n_n though_o they_o be_v never_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s._n but_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o d_o which_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o by_o this_o none_o but_o those_o land_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o my_o meadow_n in_o d_o contain_v 80._o dier_n 80._o ten_o acre_n whereas_o in_o truth_n his_o meadow_n there_o do_v contain_v twenty_o acre_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o the_o whole_a twenty_o acre_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v thus_o all_o those_o forty_o seven_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o the_o sleight_n whereof_o fifteen_o lie_n in_o d_o twenty_o in_o e_o and_o twenty_o five_o in_o f_o and_o in_o truth_n all_o of_o they_o do_v lie_v in_o f_o and_o none_o of_o they_o in_o d_o or_o e_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n to_o carry_v the_o whole_a forty_o seven_o acre_n if_o one_o grant_v twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n and_o say_v in_o his_o grant_n of_o which_o 69._o bro._n grant_v 69._o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n he_o have_v sixteen_o load_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o his_o father_n i_o s_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o s_n do_v not_o grant_v any_o wood_n to_o he_o at_o all_o or_o do_v not_o grant_v unto_o he_o sixteen_o load_n only_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o twenty_o load_n of_o wood_n notwithstanding_o this_o false_a recital_n if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o d_o and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o town_n or_o 41._o bro._n grant_v 53._o 7_o h._n 4._o 41._o town_n it_o do_v lie_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n but_o it_o be_v best_o to_o say_v in_o what_o town_n the_o manor_n do_v lie_v for_o if_o it_o lie_v in_o divers_a place_n as_o it_o may_v and_o any_o of_o the_o place_n into_o which_o it_o go_v be_v omit_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v set_v down_o no_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v not_o express_v will_v pass_v if_o one_o grant_v a_o manor_n and_o that_o which_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o one_o manor_n 46._o co._n 1._o 46._o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a_o and_o b_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o it_o be_v two_o manor_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o ryton_n and_o condor_n in_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n and_o he_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n totum_fw-la illud_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la ryton_n &_o condor_fw-la cum_fw-la pertinen_n in_o com._n salopiae_fw-la this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o both_o the_o manor_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n prerogative_n if_o one_o have_v a_o farm_n of_o land_n meadow_n etc._n etc._n by_o lease_n call_v 53._o curia_fw-la co._n b._n pasc_n 9_o jac._n inter_fw-la plat._n &_o sleep_n bro._n grant_v 53._o hodges_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n stephen_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o s._n albon_n and_o he_o recite_v the_o say_a lease_n grant_v to_o c_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o house_n land_n etc._n etc._n call_v hodges_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o s._n albon_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a only_a for_o so_o much_o as_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o not_o for_o that_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o s._n stephens_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o farm_n and_o do_v not_o say_v in_o what_o parish_n it_o do_v lie_v this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o whole_a farm_n as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o of_o a_o manor_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o divers_a parish_n and_o if_o in_o the_o case_n here_o the_o farm_n lie_v within_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n peter_n only_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a farm_n if_o one_o recite_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v such_o land_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o whereas_o such_o a_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v he_o ten_o pound_n or_o do_v he_o such_o service_n or_o the_o like_a and_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o true_a and_o afterward_o he_o do_v grant_v the_o land_n by_o apt_a word_n this_o mistake_n in_o these_o case_n will_v not_o hurt_v the_o grant_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n prerogative_n prerogative_n if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o he_o have_v parkes_n and_o fishpond_n and_o he_o grant_v the_o manor_n for_o life_n except_o the_o game_n and_o fish_n and_o after_o 50._o co._n 11._o 50._o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o manor_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o game_n and_o fish_n also_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o centum_fw-la libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o 50_o libratas_fw-la terrae_fw-la or_o 5._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o of_o centum_fw-la solidat_fw-la terre_fw-fr it_o seem_v these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o that_o hereby_o do_v pass_v land_n of_o that_o value_n and_o so_o of_o more_o or_o less_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n this_o be_v a_o 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 4._o good_a grant_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v of_o a_o certain_a portion_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n or_o of_o the_o 3._o dier_n 84._o 34_o e._n 3._o four_o part_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n and_o there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a certainty_n in_o the_o description_n of_o it_o this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o the_o grant_v be_v of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n and_o of_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o a_o advowson_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o i_o s_n that_o as_o oft_o as_o 121._o bro._n grant_n 101._o 121._o the_o church_n be_v void_a he_o shall_v name_v the_o clerk_n to_o the_o grantor_n and_o he_o shall_v present_v he_o to_o the_o ordinary_a this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o advowson_n a_o reversion_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o remainder_n or_o a_o case_n dier_n 46._o blow_n in_o hil._n &_o grange_n case_n remainder_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n be_v good_a as_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n to_o i_o s_n the_o reversion_n to_o i_o d_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n 63._o fitz._n grant_n 63._o and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o this_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o wife_n do_v hold_v for_o life_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o two_o for_o life_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o this_o be_v void_a a_o full_a or_o grist_n mill_n may_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o mill_n only_o 23_o 21_o ass_n pl._n 23_o if_o one_o grant_v in_o this_o manner_n all_o that_o his_o mesuage_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o inceâ—ainty_n inceâ—ainty_n the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n thereunto_o belong_v this_o be_v 55._o 27_o h._n 6._o 2._o blow_n 164._o bro._n lease_n 55._o a_o good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v all_o the_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n usual_o occupy_v therewith_o if_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o his_fw-la manor_n
with_o the_o 68_o fitz._n grant_v 68_o perk._n sect._n 68_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o his_o tenant_n bond_n and_o free_a which_o hold_v for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o do_v not_o name_v they_o by_o their_o particular_a name_n these_o grant_n be_v good_a in_o these_o case_n and_o certain_a enough_o if_o one_o grant_v land_n and_o say_v not_o in_o what_o parish_n or_o county_n or_o village_n 47._o bro._n grant_v 53._o co._n 9_o 47._o it_o do_v lie_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o matter_n to_o describe_v it_o it_o seem_v the_o grant_n be_v good_a enough_o and_o it_o may_v be_v aver_v where_o it_o lie_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o circumstantial_a matter_n in_o the_o grant_n to_o denote_v and_o decipher_v out_o where_o it_o do_v lie_v it_o seem_v the_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o manor_n of_o dale_n or_o his_o land_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o i_o s_o or_o his_o land_n that_o descend_v to_o i_o s_n or_o his_o land_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o priory_n of_o s_n or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o three_o house_n and_o four_o acre_n of_o land_n 73._o perk._n sect._n 73._o and_o he_o in_o reversion_n grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o two_o house_n and_o of_o two_o acre_n of_o this_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o have_v sufficient_a certainty_n in_o it_o if_o a_o grant_v be_v incertain_a altogether_o and_o have_v not_o sufficient_a certainty_n 67._o perk._n sect._n 67._o in_o it_o &_o can_v be_v make_v certain_a by_o some_o mater_fw-la ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la it_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o fealty_n and_o twelve_o penny_n rend_v and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grant_n be_v mere_o void_a so_o if_o 69._o perk._n sect._n 68_o 69._o husband_n and_o wife_n hold_v a_o acre_n of_o land_n joint_o of_o i_o s_n for_o their_o life_n and_o i_o s_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o the_o husband_n alone_o do_v hold_v for_o his_o life_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o three_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o have_v twenty_o tenant_n 12._o 9_o h._n 6._o 12._o that_o do_v pay_v he_o twelve_o penny_n a_o piece_n rend_v and_o he_o grant_v five_o shilling_n yearly_o out_o of_o these_o rent_n and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o which_o tenant_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o conusance_n of_o plea_n 52._o 44_o e._n 3._o 17._o bro._n grant_v 52._o be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v not_o say_v before_o who_o this_o be_v utter_o void_a so_o if_o one_o have_v two_o tenant_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v which_o this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n so_o if_o 91._o dier_n 91._o one_o grant_v estover_n to_o another_o and_o say_v not_o what_o nor_o how_o this_o be_v void_a so_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o so_o many_o of_o his_o tree_n or_o of_o his_o horse_n as_o may_v be_v reasonable_o spare_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o so_o many_o of_o his_o tree_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v think_v fit_a it_o seem_v this_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o one_o hundred_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o be_v take_v 24._o co._n 5._o 24._o by_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o grantor_n or_o to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o assignment_n of_o i_o s_o these_o be_v good_a grant_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v i_o three_o acre_n of_o wood_n towards_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o wood_n this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n and_o certain_a enough_o if_o one_o grant_v to_o one_o of_o the_o child_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_n have_v more_o 31._o bro._n do_v 31._o than_o one_o and_o he_o do_v not_o describe_v which_o he_o do_v intend_v this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n if_o one_o grant_v to_o i_o a_o rent_n or_o a_o robe_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o forty_o shilling_n or_o common_a of_o pasture_n or_o rent_n in_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o 74._o 9_o e._n 4._o 36._o perk._n sect._n 74._o be_v at_o first_o very_o incertain_a yet_o this_o grant_n may_v become_v good_a for_o if_o i_o make_v my_o election_n or_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n or_o perform_v the_o grant_n in_o either_o part_n the_o grant_n be_v now_o become_v good_a so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o 76._o perk._n sect._n 76._o two_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o he_o do_v lease_v they_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o do_v not_o say_v of_o which_o to_o i_o s_n in_o this_o case_n if_o i_o s_o make_v his_o election_n which_o acre_n he_o will_v have_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o will_v be_v good_a so_o it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v six_o horse_n in_o his_o stable_n and_o he_o do_v grant_v i_o one_o of_o his_o horse_n but_o do_v not_o say_v which_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n i_o may_v choose_v which_o i_o will_v have_v and_o in_o these_o case_n when_o i_o have_v make_v my_o election_n and_o not_o before_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n do_v not_o make_v his_o election_n during_o his_o life_n it_o seem_v the_o grant_n will_v never_o be_v good_a if_o one_o be_v seize_v 77._o bro._n grant_n 77._o of_o land_n and_o lease_n it_o for_o year_n render_v ten_o shilling_n rend_v and_o after_o he_o do_v grant_v a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n out_o of_o this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o incetainty_n in_o the_o grant_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a grant_n of_o a_o rent_n of_o ten_o shilling_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o grant_n of_o a_o new_a and_o not_o of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o take_v effect_n until_o the_o particular_a estate_n be_v end_v see_v more_o to_o this_o point_n in_o deed_n and_o their_o exposition_n chap._n 5._o numb_a 15._o and_o fine_a chap._n 2._o numb_a 7._o in_o some_o case_n albeit_o there_o be_v in_o a_o grant_v a_o good_a grantor_n and_o a_o estate_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o matter_n in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o grant_n 1._o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n good_a grantee_n and_o a_o thing_n grant_v and_o all_o these_o be_v due_o and_o certain_o describe_v yet_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v void_a for_o some_o fault_n in_o some_o other_o thing_n touch_v the_o grant_n as_o 1._o in_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n albeit_o it_o 520._o bro._n grant_n 154._o co._n 1._o 155._o blow_n 520._o be_v one_o hundred_o year_n or_o upward_o and_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o this_o term_n of_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n possess_v of_o such_o a_o term_n in_o land_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n for_o fifty_o year_n or_o for_o two_o hundred_o year_n these_o be_v good_a grant_n and_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v fifty_o year_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o to_o come_v of_o the_o term_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n and_o in_o the_o last_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o the_o whole_a one_o hundred_o year_n or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o if_o one_o grant_v any_o thing_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o livery_n or_o in_o grant_n and_o that_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o 1._o dier_n 58._o co._n 5._o 1._o life_n and_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v this_o for_o the_o most_o be_v void_a howbeit_o in_o some_o case_n the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n will_v help_v it_o but_o incertainty_n incertainty_n case_n pase_n 7_o jac._n deâ—â—s_o case_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o one_o for_o year_n or_o for_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n and_o after_o a_o lease_n
of_o twenty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o needful_a that_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v atturne_v but_o that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a enough_o without_o it_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n over_o to_o a_o three_o for_o ten_o year_n render_v a_o rent_n and_o then_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o lessee_n for_o ten_o year_n do_v atturne_v but_o if_o the_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n be_v make_v without_o any_o reservation_n of_o rent_n contra_fw-la for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o tenure_n attendancy_n remainder_n rent_n or_o service_n to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v there_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o where_o one_o do_v grant_v common_a of_o pasture_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a or_o estover_v out_o of_o land_n that_o there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v this_o grant_v good_a and_o if_o a_o rent_n or_o common_a be_v grant_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o the_o reversion_n of_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o another_o that_o in_o this_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n to_o make_v this_o second_o grant_v good_a r._n good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o m._n 37._o 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o then_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o twenty_o year_n in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a for_o the_o ten_o year_n to_o come_v after_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n end_v without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o first_o lessee_n if_o a_o lord_n exchange_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n with_o another_o for_o 259._o perk._n sect._n 249._o 259._o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o who_o the_o service_n be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v necessary_a to_o perfect_v this_o exchange_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o the_o tenant_n do_v 562._o lit._n sect._n 562._o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o man_n of_o the_o tenancy_n for_o life_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n in_o reversion_n must_v atturne_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o this_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n or_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o good_a if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o a_o estate_n for_o year_n and_o i_o grant_v jac._n hil._n 8_o jac._n it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o myself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o i_o grant_v my_o reversion_n for_o life_n to_o another_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v needful_a that_o the_o tenant_n for_o year_n atturn_v to_o this_o grant_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n for_o his_o life_n and_o afterward_o another_o 118._o dier_n 118._o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o i_o d_o for_o his_o life_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v that_o i_o s_o must_v atturn_v to_o this_o second_o grant_n or_o that_o the_o grant_n will_v not_o be_v good_a a_o estate_n of_o a_o seignory_n can_v be_v gain_v by_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n 587._o lit._n sect._n 587._o or_o intrusion_n without_o a_o atturnment_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o disseise_v another_o of_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v part_n in_o demesne_fw-la and_o part_n in_o service_n the_o service_n be_v not_o gain_v until_o the_o tenant_n atturn_v in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n where_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n provide_v 314._o co._n 6._o 68_o lit._n sect._n 580._o 583._o 586._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o 314._o by_o law_n to_o compel_v the_o tenant_n to_o atturn_v there_o their_o atturnment_n in_o law_n or_o in_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a unless_o there_o be_v some_o special_a default_n in_o the_o grantee_n quod_fw-la remedio_fw-la destituitur_fw-la ipsa_fw-la re_fw-la valet_fw-la si_fw-la culpa_fw-la absit_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o atturnment_n be_v not_o necessary_a in_o these_o case_n follow_v viz._n m._n viz._n f._n n._n b._n 121._o m._n where_o one_o do_v grant_v a_o rent_n reversion_n remainder_n service_n or_o seignory_n to_o another_o by_o way_n of_o devise_n by_o a_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n or_o by_o letter_n patent_n from_o the_o king_n or_o where_o such_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n from_o a_o subject_n to_o the_o king_n 35._o king_n co_n 6._o 68_o super_fw-la lit._n 321._o 2._o 35._o so_o when_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o do_v vest_n by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o use_n as_o if_o one_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n do_v make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o for_o life_n or_o year_n to_o i_o s_n and_o after_o levi_v a_o fine_a or_o do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o this_o land_n or_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o which_o be_v all_o one_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o or_o do_v bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o year_n in_o these_o case_n the_o tenant_n need_v not_o to_o atturne_v jac._n atturne_v agree_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n hil._n 18_o jac._n but_o if_o a_o grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o b_o to_o the_o use_n of_o c_o and_z the_o deed_n be_v not_o enrol_v or_o the_o use_n arise_v not_o upon_o consideration_n of_o blood_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v not_o atturne_v the_o reversion_n will_v not_o pass_v r._n pass_v calvin_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 7_o jac._n b._n r._n if_o one_o by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v grant_v a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n in_o this_o case_n there_o needsno_fw-la atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o h._n 8._o chap._n 4._o 321._o 4._o lit._n sect._n 583._o 5_o h._n 7._o 18_o 19_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o so_o where_o one_o do_v come_v to_o any_o such_o thing_n by_o title_n or_o seignory_n paramount_n as_o by_o escheat_n surrender_n or_o forfeiture_n or_o by_o descent_n in_o all_o these_o case_n and_o the_o rest_n before_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o to_o pass_v the_o thing_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n nor_o to_o make_v a_o privity_n to_o distrain_v or_o bring_v action_n of_o debt_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la and_o tenant_n and_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o service_n of_o the_o mesnalty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o they_o or_o bring_v any_o action_n that_o lie_v in_o privity_n for_o they_o without_o any_o atturnment_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o a_o manor_n surrender_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lessor_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o make_v this_o estate_n to_o pass_v so_o if_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v grant_v to_o another_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o reversion_n escheat_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v or_o bring_v any_o action_n of_o waist_n etc._n etc._n without_o any_o atturnment_n so_o if_o a_o reversion_n descend_v to_o a_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n in_o this_o case_n it_o will_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n without_o atturnment_n and_o atturnment_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o necessary_a so_o if_o the_o conusee_fw-fr 321._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 321._o of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n extend_v a_o seignory_n or_o rent_n for_o debt_n the_o seignory_n or_o rent_n shall_v be_v vest_v in_o he_o without_o any_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n if_o a_o copiholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o r._n per_fw-la 3_o justi_n trin._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n use_n of_o i_o s_o in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v a_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v not_o needful_a but_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o any_o atturnment_n if_o one_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n or_o year_n 311._o curia_fw-la m._n 37_o &_o 38_o eliz._n b._n r._n co._n 2._o 35._o super_fw-la lit._n 311._o or_o grant_v the_o seignory_n of_o copyhold_n land_n of_o inheritance_n in_o these_o case_n there_o need_v no_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o law_n for_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n by_o
party_n grantor_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o 310._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 310._o relate_v 11._o how_o a_o atturnment_n shall_v relate_v time_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o make_v the_o thing_n to_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o grantor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la albeit_o it_o be_v make_v many_o year_n after_o the_o grant_n and_o therefore_o all_o act_n do_v by_o he_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o before_o the_o atturnment_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o own_o grant_n as_o grant_v of_o rent_n enter_v into_o statute_n or_o the_o like_a be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o land_n to_o charge_v it_o and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o alien_n and_o before_o the_o atturnment_n of_o the_o tenant_n he_o be_v make_v denizen_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o so_o relate_v as_o to_o make_v the_o tenant_n chargeable_a to_o the_o grantee_n for_o any_o mean_a arrearage_n or_o for_o any_o waist_n in_o the_o land_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o atturnment_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o a_o stanger_n it_o shall_v not_o relate_v at_o all_o and_o therefore_o if_o two_o deed_n be_v of_o a_o reversion_n at_o several_a time_n and_o he_o who_o deed_n be_v make_v last_n get_v atturnment_n first_o the_o reversion_n do_v pass_v to_o he_o and_o though_o the_o other_o get_v atturnment_n afterward_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v he_o by_o relation_n and_o albeit_o the_o former_a grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o fee_n and_o the_o latter_a for_o life_n only_o yet_o the_o law_n will_v be_v allone_n in_o both_o case_n and_o now_o have_v do_v with_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o lease_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o a_o lease_n a_o lease_n do_v proper_o signify_v a_o demise_n or_o let_v of_o land_n rentcommon_a quid._n 1._o quid._n 125._o term_n of_o the_o law_n co._n super_fw-la lit._n 43._o 45._o justice_n dodridge_n treatise_n call_v the_o use_n of_o the_o law_n bro._n lease_n 60._o 437._o blow_n 421._o 432._o dier_n 125._o or_o any_o hereditament_n unto_o another_o for_o a_o lesser_a time_n than_o he_o that_o do_v let_v it_o have_v in_o it_o for_o when_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v grant_v over_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o time_n unto_o another_o this_o be_v more_o proper_o call_v a_o assignment_n than_o a_o lease_n and_o this_o albeit_o it_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v by_o other_o word_n yet_o it_o be_v most_o common_o assignment_n assignment_n and_o apt_o make_v by_o the_o word_n demise_n grant_v and_o let._n and_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o let_v be_v call_v the_o lessor_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v let_v lessee_n lessor_n lessee_n the_o lessee_n this_o word_n also_o be_v sometime_o although_o improper_o apply_v to_o the_o estate_n i._o the_o title_n time_n or_o interest_n the_o lessee_n have_v to_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o then_o it_o be_v rather_o refer_v to_o the_o thing_n take_v or_o have_v and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o taker_n therein_o but_o in_o this_o place_n it_o be_v apply_v rather_o to_o the_o manner_n or_o mean_n of_o attain_v or_o come_v to_o the_o thing_n let_v and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v sometime_o make_v and_o do_v by_o record_n as_o fine_a recovery_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o and_o most_o frequent_o quotuplex_fw-la 2._o quotuplex_fw-la by_o write_v call_v a_o lease_n by_o indenture_n albeit_o it_o may_v be_v make_v also_o by_o deed_n poll_n and_o sometime_o also_o it_o be_v as_o it_o may_v be_v of_o land_n or_o any_o such_o like_a thing_n grantable_a without_o deed_n for_o life_n or_o never_o so_o many_o year_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n and_o then_o it_o be_v call_v a_o lease-paroll_a and_o hence_o come_v the_o division_n of_o a_o lease-paroll_a and_o a_o lease_n in_o writing_n and_o all_o these_o way_n it_o may_v be_v make_v either_o for_o life_n i._o for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n or_o another_o or_o both_o or_o for_o year_n i._o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n as_o ten_o a_o hundred_o a_o thousand_o or_o ten_o thousand_o year_n month_n week_n or_o day_n as_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n do_v agree_v and_o then_o the_o estate_n be_v proper_o call_v a_o term_n of_o year_n for_o year_n term_n of_o year_n this_o word_n term_n do_v not_o only_o signify_v the_o limit_n and_o limitation_n of_o time_n but_o also_o the_o estate_n and_o interest_n that_o do_v pass_v for_o that_o time_n these_o lease_n also_o for_o year_n do_v some_o of_o they_o commence_v in_o presenti_fw-la and_o some_o in_o futuro_fw-la at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o lease_n that_o be_v to_o begin_v in_o futuro_fw-la be_v call_v a_o interest_n termini_fw-la or_o future_a interest_n interest_n interest_n termini_fw-la or_o future_a interest_n or_o at_o will_n i._n when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n together_o and_o such_o a_o lease_n may_v be_v make_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o former_a regular_o these_o thing_n must_v concur_v to_o the_o make_n of_o every_o 523._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o co._n 6._o 36._o 34_o 35._o 1._o 154_o 155._o co._n super_fw-la litt._n 45_o 46._o blow_n 273._o 523._o good_a lease_n 1._o as_o in_o other_o grant_n so_o in_o this_o there_o must_v be_v a_o lessor_n lease_n 3._o thing_n necessary_o require_v in_o every_o good_a lease_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n able_a and_o not_o restrain_v to_o make_v that_o lease_n 2._o there_o must_v be_v a_o lessee_n and_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o not_o disable_v to_o receive_v it_o 3._o there_o must_v be_v a_o thing_n demise_v and_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o be_v demisable_v 4._o if_o the_o thing_n demise_v be_v not_o grantable_a without_o a_o deed_n or_o the_o party_n demise_v not_o able_a to_o grant_v without_o deed_n the_o lease_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n and_o if_o so_o then_o there_o must_v be_v a_o sufficient_a description_n and_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n lessee_n and_o the_o thing_n lease_v and_o all_o necessary_a circumstance_n as_o seal_v delivery_n etc._n etc._n require_v in_o other_o grant_n must_v be_v observe_v 5._o if_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n it_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a commencement_n at_o least_o then_o when_o it_o come_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n and_o a_o certain_a determination_n either_o by_o a_o express_a enumeration_n of_o year_n or_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n that_o be_v express_v or_o by_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o certainty_n upon_o some_o contingent_a precedent_n by_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o then_o the_o contingent_a must_v happen_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o lessee_n 6._o there_o must_v be_v all_o needful_a ceremony_n as_o livery_n of_o seisin_n atturnment_n and_o the_o like_a in_o case_n where_o they_o be_v requisite_a 7._o there_o must_v be_v a_o acceptance_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o the_o estate_n by_o the_o lessee_n but_o whether_o any_o rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a except_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n husband_n and_o wife_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o which_o see_v infra_fw-la for_o the_o ability_n and_o capacity_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o what_o not_o 4._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a and_o a_o sufficient_a lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o not_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a lease_n or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o the_o description_n of_o their_o person_n the_o nature_n and_o description_n of_o the_o thing_n demise_v and_o what_o mis-recitall_n or_o misnosmer_n will_v hurt_v or_o not_o see_v grant_v num._n therein_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n the_o thing_n lease_v &_o the_o estate_n property_n or_o poslession_n of_o the_o lessor_n therein_o 4._o and_o infra_fw-la numb_a 5._o 6_o 7._o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o at_o will_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o thing_n corporal_a 23._o bro._n lease_n 23._o or_o incorporal_a that_o lie_v in_o livery_n or_o grant_n also_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v be_v make_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n see_v for_o this_o grant_v numb_a 4._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o any_o 524._o co._n 7._o 11._o
judge_n mic._n 20_o jac._n et_fw-la per_fw-la just_a bridgman_n and_o 8_o car._n b._n r._n a_o thing_n be_v or_o be_v not_o do_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n shall_v reenter_v to_o the_o end_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o feoffor_a etc._n etc._n may_v have_v the_o land_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n until_o that_o time_n to_o make_v a_o covenant_n that_o he_o shall_v hold_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o that_o time_n and_o this_o covenant_n in_o this_o case_n will_v make_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o that_o time_n if_o the_o incertainty_n of_o the_o time_n whereunto_o care_n must_v be_v have_v do_v not_o make_v it_o void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o b_o on_o condition_n to_o reenter_v if_o he_o pay_v he_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o b_o do_v covenant_n with_o a_o that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n until_o default_v of_o payment_n or_o that_o a_o shall_v take_v the_o profit_n until_o covenant_n covenant_n default_v of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n howbeit_o this_o may_v be_v a_o good_a covenant_n yet_o it_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o the_o mortgagee_n covenant_n with_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o time_n be_v certain_a yet_o this_o be_v no_o good_a lease_n but_o a_o covenant_n only_o if_o one_o give_v a_o bond_n for_o the_o quiet_a hold_v of_o a_o close_a for_o three_o year_n it_o seem_v this_o be_v no_o lease_n in_o law_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n for_o bond_n and_o covenant_n both_o stat._n 14_o eliz._n cap._n 11._o a_o lease_n for_o year_n may_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v as_o at_o michaelmas_n 197._o co._n 5._o 1._o sup_n lit._n 48._o blow_n 156._o 197._o incertainty_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o commencement_n &_o continuance_n &_o end_n of_o the_o term_n or_o estate_n incertainty_n next_o or_o three_o or_o ten_o year_n after_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o of_o i_o s_o and_o it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o where_o it_o do_v begin_v present_o but_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n of_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o livery_n or_o in_o grant_n if_o it_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la before_o can_v begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v habendum_fw-la from_o michaelmas_n next_o or_o from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n this_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a but_o in_o case_n of_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n make_v thus_o it_o be_v sometime_o holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n for_o which_o see_v livery_n of_o seisin_n chap._n 9_o num._n 11._o but_o all_o lease_n for_o year_n whether_o they_o begin_v in_o presenti_fw-la or_o in_o futuro_fw-la 155_o co._n sup_v lit._n 45._o co._n 1._o 155_o must_v be_v certain_a that_o be_v they_o must_v have_v a_o certain_a beginning_n and_o certain_a end_n and_o so_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o term_n must_v be_v certain_a otherwise_o they_o be_v not_o good_a and_o yet_o if_o the_o year_n be_v certain_a when_o the_o lease_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o interest_n or_o possession_n it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o until_o that_o time_n it_o may_v depend_v upon_o a_o incertainty_n viz._n upon_o a_o possible_a contingent_a precedent_n before_o it_o begin_v in_o possession_n or_o interest_n or_o upon_o a_o limitation_n or_o condition_n subsequent_a but_o in_o case_n when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n upon_o a_o contingent_a precedent_n the_o contingent_a must_v happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n and_o albeit_o there_o appear_v no_o certainty_n of_o year_n in_o the_o lease_n yet_o if_o by_o reference_n to_o a_o certainty_n it_o may_v be_v make_v certain_a it_o be_v sufficient_a id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n grant_v to_o b_o that_o when_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o twenty_o 155._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 45._o blow_n 83._o 524._o co._n 6._o 35._o 1._o 155._o shilling_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n and_o after_o b_o do_v pay_v the_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o this_o case_n b_o shall_v have_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o twenty_o one_o year_n from_o thenceforth_o and_o if_o a_o grant_n to_o b_o that_o if_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v die_v that_z b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o c_o if_z c_o die_v within_o ten_o year_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o c_o die_v within_o the_o ten_o year_n otherwise_o not_o but_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o lease_n it_o to_o b_o for_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v 270._o blow_n 270._o agree_v between_o they_o that_o b_o shall_v pay_v to_o a_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_v ten_o year_n and_o that_o if_o he_o do_v so_o and_o shall_v pay_v the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n and_o a_o hundred_o pound_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o ten_o year_n that_o then_o the_o say_v b_o shall_v have_v a_o perpetual_a demise_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o premise_n from_o ten_o year_n to_o ten_o year_n continual_o follow_v extra_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n this_o albeit_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a for_o all_o the_o rest_n for_o incertainty_n and_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o nativity_n of_o chequer_n hil._n 16_o jac._n in_o the_o ex._n chequer_n christ_n and_o he_o do_v not_o say_v which_o nativity_n as_o next_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o land_n in_o lease_n 523._o blow_n 192._o 523._o for_o life_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n so_o if_o it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o from_o michaelmas_n next_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n these_o be_v good_a lease_n so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o former_a lease_n in_o be_v for_o life_n 36._o co._n 6._o 36._o or_o year_n and_o another_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v of_o the_o land_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a estate_n by_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o for_o twenty_o year_n or_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v from_o the_o surrender_n forfeiture_n or_o other_o determination_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n if_o there_o be_v any_o and_o if_o there_o be_v none_o for_o twenty_o year_n these_o and_o such_o like_a lease_n be_v good_a and_o this_o commencement_n be_v certain_a enough_o and_o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o i_o s_o and_o to_o continue_v agree_v blow_n 523._o &_o 17_o jac._n b._n r._n agree_v until_o michaelmas_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1650._o this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o he_o make_v a_o deed_n lit._n bro._n sect._n 437._o bro._n grant_v 154._o co._n 1._o â—_o 155._o blow_n 520_o 521._o see_v exposition_n of_o deed_n lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o 40_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o his_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o the_o whole_a forty_o year_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o another_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o for_o &_o during_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grantor_n this_o be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n he_o grant_v withal_o all_o his_o estate_n or_o all_o his_o term_n or_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o then_o say_v to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n that_o shall_v be_v
if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o or_o lose_v by_o action_n the_o land_n he_o take_v in_o exchange_n have_v a_o double_a remedy_n against_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o this_o remedy_n do_v go_v only_o in_o the_o privity_n and_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o a_o assignee_n as_o if_o assignee_n assignee_n a_o exchange_n land_n with_o b_o and_o b_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n or_o otherwise_o in_o this_o case_n b_o may_v either_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n again_o which_o he_o give_v in_o exchange_n or_o else_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o action_n bring_v he_o may_v vouch_v a_o upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o shall_v recover_v as_o much_o in_o value_n against_o he_o of_o the_o land_n he_o give_v as_o he_o have_v lose_v of_o the_o land_n he_o take_v in_o exchange_n but_o if_o b_o alien_a his_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n to_o c_z and_o c_o be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n c_o in_o this_o case_n can_v neither_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n give_v to_o a_o in_o exchange_n upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n nor_o vouch_v a_o to_o warranty_n and_o recover_v over_o in_o value_n upon_o the_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o a_o in_o this_o case_n shall_v have_v the_o like_a remedy_n against_o c_o the_o alienee_n upon_o the_o condition_n and_o warranty_n both_o as_o he_o have_v against_o b._n but_o if_o a_o himself_o implead_v c_o for_o the_o land_n he_o give_v to_o b_o in_o exchange_n c_o may_v make_v use_n of_o this_o warranty_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o rebutter_n against_o a._n and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v put_v out_o of_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o rebutter_n rebutter_n land_n or_o out_o of_o part_n of_o the_o estate_n by_o entry_n and_o the_o other_o party_n enter_v upon_o the_o other_o land_n upon_o the_o condition_n in_o law_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n but_o if_o he_o be_v implead_v for_o a_o part_n only_o or_o for_o the_o whole_a and_o a_o part_n only_o be_v recover_v from_o he_o in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n of_o the_o other_o land_n only_o as_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o more_o as_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n for_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v put_v out_o of_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n by_o the_o entry_n of_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o whole_a three_o acre_n he_o have_v give_v in_o exchange_n and_o so_o avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n if_o he_o will_n and_o if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o fee_n simple_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o and_o a_o exchange_n this_o land_n with_o c_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o die_v and_z b_o enter_z and_o avoid_v the_o exchange_n for_o his_o life_n as_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n c_o may_v avoid_v the_o whole_a exchange_n and_o enter_v upon_o his_o own_o three_o acre_n again_o so_o if_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v his_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o then_o exchange_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n enter_v in_o this_o case_n the_o other_o party_n may_v defeat_v the_o whole_a exchange_n but_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o exchange_n of_o three_o acre_n for_o three_o acre_n if_o one_o of_o the_o acre_n be_v gain_v by_o disseisin_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi bring_v a_o action_n and_o do_v recover_v it_o against_o the_o disseisor_n in_o this_o case_n if_o he_o vouch_v over_o the_o other_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n he_o shall_v recover_v so_o much_o in_o value_n only_o of_o the_o three_o acre_n he_o give_v in_o exchange_n as_o the_o acre_n he_o have_v lose_v and_o no_o more_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o exchange_n and_o to_o make_v thing_n to_o pass_v not_o 3._o how_o a_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v and_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a exchange_n or_o not_o 4._o see_v grant_v numb_a 4._o by_o this_o kind_n of_o conveyance_n these_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o the_o person_n or_o party_n thereunto_o be_v able_a to_o give_v and_o take_v and_o not_o disable_v by_o any_o special_a impediment_n and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v grantor_n and_o grantee_n may_v make_v exchange_n and_o such_o person_n as_o be_v disable_v to_o grant_v be_v disable_v to_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o and_o their_o estate_n make_v exchange_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o a_o subject_n be_v good_a albeit_o 51._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51._o the_o king_n hold_v his_o land_n in_o one_o capacity_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o another_o a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o infant_n and_o another_o be_v not_o void_a infant_n infant_n idem_fw-la idem_fw-la but_o voidable_a only_a for_o the_o infant_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o be_v not_o tail_n tenant_n in_o tail_n 279._o bro._n eschange_n 9_o perk._n sect._n 279._o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o it_o be_v good_a against_o himself_o during_o his_o life_n and_o his_o issue_n at_o his_o full_a age_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o exchange_n make_v between_o a_o man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n and_o another_o 9_o bro._n eschange_n 9_o memory_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n be_v not_o void_a but_o voidable_a for_o it_o be_v good_a against_o he_o but_o his_o heir_n may_v avoid_v or_o affirm_v it_o at_o his_o election_n a_o man_n that_o do_v hold_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n in_o 279._o bro._n idem_fw-la perk._n sect._n 279._o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n may_v exchange_v this_o land_n and_o the_o exchange_n will_v wife_n husband_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n be_v good_a as_o long_o as_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n do_v live_v and_o he_o with_o his_o wife_n may_v exchange_v it_o for_o long_a time_n and_o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a against_o he_o but_o his_o wife_n after_o his_o death_n may_v affirm_v or_o avoid_v it_o if_o she_o will_n one_o parson_n or_o vicar_n may_v exchange_v his_o church_n or_o benefice_n with_o parson_n parson_n 288._o perk._n sect._n 288._o another_o and_o this_o exchange_n be_v good_a the_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v join_v together_o and_o exchange_v the_o 273._o perk._n sect._n 280._o 273._o land_n whereof_o the_o disseisin_n be_v make_v with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o he_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o a_o disseisor_n can_v exchange_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseisin_n with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o other_o land_n for_o this_o exchange_n be_v void_a unless_o it_o be_v by_o indenture_n or_o fine_a that_o it_o may_v work_v by_o way_n of_o estoppell_n the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n may_v join_v together_o and_o exchange_v the_o land_n surrender_v surrender_v 279._o perk._n sect._n 279._o lease_v for_o other_o land_n and_o this_o be_v good_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o lessee_n to_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n as_o it_o seem_v shall_v have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o land_n take_v in_o exchange_n sed_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee_n to_o one_o of_o they_o may_v exchange_v their_o common_a jointenant_n terant_n in_o common_a land_n with_o a_o stranger_n for_o other_o land_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o 281._o perk._n sect._n 277._o 281._o the_o exchange_n be_v good_a but_o jointenant_n tenant_n in_o common_a and_o coparcener_n can_v exchange_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v one_o with_o another_o before_o they_o have_v make_v partition_n if_o a_o and_o b_o be_v jointenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee_n to_o a_o and_o a_o exchange_n 277._o perk._n sect._n 277._o the_o whole_a land_n with_o another_o for_o other_o land_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o his_o moiety_n as_o some_o have_v say_v but_o it_o seem_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a until_o it_o be_v avoid_v by_o the_o other_o jointenant_fw-fr the_o second_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v that_o the_o thing_n 52._o perk._n sect._n 263._o 261_o 262._o 266._o 258._o lit._n sect._n 62._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 51_o 52._o make_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o
require_v wherein_o these_o â—ot_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o exchange_n and_o where_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n or_o â—ot_n thing_n be_v to_o be_v know_v 1._o that_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v do_v lie_v in_o several_a county_n or_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o the_o exchange_n be_v be_v such_o as_o lie_v in_o grant_n and_o not_o in_o livery_n albeit_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n in_o these_o case_n the_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v in_o writing_n but_o where_o the_o exchange_n be_v of_o land_n and_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o same_o county_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n or_o free_a hold_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o writing_n and_o so_o also_o may_v it_o be_v when_o the_o thing_n exchange_v do_v lie_v in_o divers_a county_n when_o the_o exchange_n be_v make_v only_o for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o i_o s_o and_o t_o k_o of_o land_n lie_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n it_o may_v be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o if_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o i_o s_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o t_o k_n do_v lie_v in_o another_o county_n the_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o rent_n for_o land_n and_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v issue_v and_o the_o land_n give_v in_o exchange_n for_o it_o do_v both_o lie_v in_o one_o county_n this_o exchange_n can_v be_v good_a without_o deed_n so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o the_o reversion_n of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n for_o three_o shilling_n of_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o both_o acre_n be_v in_o one_o county_n this_o exchange_n must_v be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_a or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o another_o acre_n for_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o common_a for_o three_o beast_n and_o all_o be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o county_n this_o exchange_n must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a but_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o i_o have_v common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a and_o t_o k_n be_v seize_v of_o another_o manor_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o villain_n regardant_a and_o both_o the_o manor_n be_v in_o one_o county_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v of_o these_o manor_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o writing_n and_o the_o common_a and_o villain_n will_v pass_v as_o incident_n well_o enough_o and_o yet_o if_o i_o s_n have_v a_o office_n whereunto_o land_n do_v belong_v and_o t_o k_n have_v rend_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o all_o the_o land_n be_v in_o one_o county_n and_o the_o office_n be_v to_o be_v use_v and_o occupy_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o these_o thing_n be_v exchange_v it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n indent_v 2._o the_o word_n eschange_n or_o exchange_n 13._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51_o perk._n sect._n 252_o 253._o 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o fitz._n exchange_n 13._o must_v be_v have_v and_o use_v between_o the_o party_n in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o exchange_n as_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o white_a acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n in_o exchange_n for_o black_a acre_n and_o in_o consideration_n hereof_o you_o grant_v to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n black_a acre_n in_o exchange_n for_o white_a acre_n for_o this_o word_n be_v so_o individual_o requisite_a as_o it_o can_v be_v supply_v by_o any_o other_o word_n neither_o will_v any_o averment_n that_o it_o be_v in_o exchange_n help_v in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o by_o deed_n indent_v give_v to_o b_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o for_o life_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n b_o do_v give_v to_o a_o another_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n this_o can_v enure_v as_o a_o exchange_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o as_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n by_o way_n of_o grant_n it_o be_v utter_o void_a seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o one_o to_o another_o for_o there_o need_v no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n so_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v by_o word_n between_o two_o of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n and_o before_o their_o entry_n indenture_n be_v make_v between_o they_o of_o the_o same_o land_n without_o word_n of_o exchange_n and_o no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v make_v this_o shall_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o some_o that_o permutatio_fw-la or_o some_o other_o word_n of_o like_a effect_n may_v supply_v this_o word_n exchange_n 3._o that_o if_o any_o rent_n reversion_n seignory_n or_o the_o like_o 276._o perk._n sect._n 259._o 263._o 289._o 276._o be_v grant_v by_o either_o party_n that_o then_o the_o tenant_n do_v atturne_v to_o the_o grant_n for_o that_o atturnment_n be_v requisite_a in_o this_o case_n and_o yet_o in_o atturnment_n atturnment_n the_o case_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o land_n in_o possession_n in_o exchange_n no_o livery_n of_o seisin_n be_v needful_a neither_o be_v it_o needful_a that_o either_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n come_v to_o the_o thing_n give_v to_o he_o in_o exchange_n by_o the_o same_o seisin_n livery_n of_o seisin_n mean_a and_o manner_n of_o assurance_n for_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n give_v another_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n in_o tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o a_o release_n from_o he_o of_o that_o acre_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v in_o tail_n in_o like_a manner_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n a_o exchange_n may_v be_v make_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la as_o well_o as_o in_o 265._o perk._n sect._n 265._o presenti_fw-la for_o if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v between_o i_o and_o t_o k_n that_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n t_o k_n shall_v have_v my_o manor_n of_o dale_n in_o exchange_n for_o his_o manor_n of_o sale_n this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n if_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v in_o write_v of_o land_n and_o it_o do_v limit_v and_o express_v no_o estate_n that_o either_o party_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o thing_n exchange_v 275._o 19_o h._n 6._o 27._o perk._n sect._n 275._o yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a exchange_n but_o if_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v limit_v express_o to_o one_o and_o no_o express_a estate_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v not_o a_o good_a exchange_n as_o shall_v be_v show_v in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o four_o thing_n require_v in_o a_o good_a exchange_n be_v equality_n of_o 276._o fitz._n exchange_n 15._o lit._n sect._n 64_o 65._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 50_o 51._o perk._n sect._n 276._o estate_n viz._n that_o either_o party_n have_v the_o like_a kind_n of_o estate_n of_o the_o exchange_v 4_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quality_n or_o equality_n of_o the_o estate_n or_o interest_n exchange_v thing_n exchange_v so_o that_o if_o one_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a the_o other_o have_v so_o likewise_o and_o so_o for_o other_o estate_n for_o if_o the_o one_o grant_v that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n fee_n tail_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n fee_n tail_n general_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n fee_n tail_n special_a or_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v in_o the_o one_o land_n for_o life_n and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o other_o land_n but_o for_o year_n these_o exchange_n be_v void_a and_o can_v take_v effect_n as_o exchange_n 283._o exchange_n perk._n sect._n 283._o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o tenant_n his_o service_n in_o tail_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o exchange_n in_o tail_n also_o this_o exchange_n be_v void_a for_o by_o this_o release_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o service_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o 27._o ever_o perk._n sect._n 275._o finche_n ley_z 27._o so_o if_o tenant_n for_o his_o own_o life_n exchange_v with_o he_o that_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o another_o this_o
and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o 622._o perk._n sect._n 622._o to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v to_o the_o husband_n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n neither_o can_v it_o enure_v so_o because_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v have_v not_o the_o reversion_n in_o his_o own_o but_o in_o his_o wife_n right_a it_o be_v further_a also_o require_v in_o every_o good_a surrender_n that_o if_o it_o be_v 583._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 2._o 8._o fitz._n partition_n 5._o perk._n sect._n 583._o not_o 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v make_v and_o where_o the_o surrender_n of_o land_n in_o one_o county_n may_v be_v good_a for_o the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o another_o county_n or_o not_o 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n or_o thing_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v or_o not_o make_v by_o word_n and_o without_o deed_n that_o then_o it_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o land_n to_o be_v surrender_v do_v lie_v but_o by_o write_v a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o surrender_n of_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o any_o other_o county_n and_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o it_o do_v lie_v and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n of_o land_n lie_v within_o the_o same_o county_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n in_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o surrendree_n agree_v to_o it_o the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o present_o 3._o that_o it_o be_v make_v of_o such_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o surrender_n 338._o bro._n surrend_a in_o toto_fw-la per._n chap._n sur._n in_o toto_fw-la co._n 5._o 11._o super_fw-la lit._n 338._o may_v be_v make_v for_o surrender_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n nor_o yet_o of_o right_n or_o title_n only_o of_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n nor_o yet_o of_o part_n of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o year_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n he_o can_v surrender_v the_o last_o seven_o year_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o the_o three_o year_n but_o otherwise_o one_o may_v surrender_v any_o kind_n of_o estate_n for_o life_n as_o by_o dower_n by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a or_o for_o year_n or_o year_n determinable_a upon_o life_n and_o that_o of_o any_o message_n house_n land_n commons_o rent_n or_o the_o like_a that_o be_v grantable_a from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o such_o surrender_n be_v good_a 4._o that_o there_o be_v 7._o perk._n sect._n 607_o 608_o 609._o dier_n 251._o bro._n sur_fw-fr 1._o 35._o 37._o 17._o 21_o h._n 7._o 7._o not_o 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o how_o and_o by_o what_o word_n a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v and_o where_o it_o may_v be_v make_v without_o deed_n and_o upon_o condition_n or_o not_o word_n or_o word_n and_o deed_n sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o surrendror_n to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v willing_a and_o desirous_a to_o part_v with_o and_o yield_v up_o the_o thing_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o surrendree_a and_o herein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o albeit_o the_o word_n surrender_v give_v or_o yield_v up_o be_v the_o most_o significant_a &_o proper_a word_n whereby_o to_o make_v a_o surrender_n yet_o any_o other_o word_n especial_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n that_o do_v testify_v and_o declare_v the_o will_n and_o assent_v of_o he_o that_o be_v the_o particular_a tenant_n that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o surrender_n and_o therefore_o if_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n say_v that_o he_o will_v hold_v the_o land_n no_o long_o and_o wish_v he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n therefore_o to_o enter_v or_o that_o it_o be_v his_o desire_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o have_v it_o and_o his_o estate_n therein_o or_o that_o he_o be_v content_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o estate_n or_o have_v his_o lease_n such_o or_o any_o such_o like_a declaration_n as_o this_o make_v to_o he_o in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n will_v be_v a_o good_a surrender_n so_o if_o case_n hil._n 37_o el._n b._n r._n sleigh_n &_o bateman_n case_n lessee_n for_o year_n deliver_v his_o indenture_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v it_o and_o all_o his_o estate_n up_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o do_v appoint_v the_o stranger_n to_o deliver_v and_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o do_v so_o and_o he_o in_o reversion_n accept_v thereof_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n so_o if_o the_o particular_a tenant_n do_v by_o the_o word_n give_v grant_v or_o confirm_v pass_v his_o estate_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o he_o do_v enter_v and_o agree_v to_o it_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n and_o by_o all_o these_o surrender_v the_o estate_n will_v pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n where_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n do_v plain_o appear_v to_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v only_o go_v from_o the_o house_n or_o land_n and_o carry_v away_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o so_o waive_n the_o possession_n for_o a_o time_n either_o because_o the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o distrain_v they_o for_o rend_v behind_o or_o the_o like_a and_o thereupon_o the_o lessor_n do_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v it_o this_o be_v no_o surrender_n neither_o be_v this_o a_o good_a yield_v up_o of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o word_n as_o before_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v 338._o perk._n sect._n 581_o 582._o 583._o fitz._n sur_fw-fr 1._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 338._o grant_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n may_v be_v surrender_v by_o word_n without_o writing_n so_o as_o it_o be_v make_v within_o the_o same_o county_n where_o the_o thing_n surrender_v do_v lie_v and_o this_o hold_v true_a albeit_o the_o estate_n to_o be_v surrender_v be_v create_v by_o deed_n but_o such_o thing_n as_o commons_o rent_n advowson_n reversion_n remainder_n and_o the_o like_a that_o can_v be_v grant_v without_o deed_n can_v be_v surrender_v without_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n without_o any_o writing_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o life_n can_v surrender_v his_o remainder_n for_o life_n without_o deed_n so_o where_o one_o have_v a_o rent_n advowson_n or_o the_o like_a as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n this_o can_v be_v surrender_v 16._o dier_n 251._o bro._n sur._n 16._o without_o deed_n and_o in_o case_n where_o there_o be_v any_o special_a matter_n to_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o surrender_n as_o reservation_n of_o rent_n condition_n or_o the_o like_a there_o for_o the_o most_o part_n it_o must_v be_v by_o deed_n or_o it_o will_v not_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n declare_v himself_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o be_v content_v and_o agree_v that_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o his_o estate_n therein_o render_v ten_o shilling_n a_o year_n rend_v or_o pay_v such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o survive_v the_o lessor_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o again_o 218._o perk._n sect._n 624._o 623._o co._n super_fw-la 218._o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o good_a surrender_n and_o a_o surrender_n may_v be_v make_v also_o upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n or_o subsequent_a as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o reservation_n of_o rent_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v void_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n that_o be_v so_o surrender_v it_o seem_v it_o must_v be_v make_v by_o write_v indent_v and_o so_o likewise_o it_o shall_v seem_v the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o surrender_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n or_o however_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a so_o to_o do_v 5._o that_o the_o surrendree_n do_v agree_v to_o and_o 163._o perk._n sect._n 608._o lit._n bro._n 163._o accept_v of_o it_o for_o until_o then_o the_o surrender_n be_v not_o perfect_a but_o if_o the_o trespass_n 5._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o agreement_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o
lit._n 276._o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o but_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o so_o if_o two_o jointenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o then_o disseise_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o in_o this_o case_n his_o companion_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o it_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a be_v disseise_v by_o two_o or_o two_o do_v abate_v or_o 522._o lit._n sect._n 472._o 522._o intrude_v and_o he_o do_v release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n do_v after_o a_o disseisin_n do_v to_o he_o release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o if_o two_o disseisor_n be_v and_o they_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o year_n and_o after_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n also_o and_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v oust_v and_o he_o in_o reversion_n disseise_v and_o the_o lessee_n release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o term_n of_o year_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o two_o jointenant_n in_o fee_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o disseisor_n &_o one_o of_o the_o disseisee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o for_o this_o extend_v but_o to_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o release_n be_v make_v by_o a_o woman_n of_o her_o dower_n to_o the_o guardian_n 266._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 266._o in_o chivalry_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o he_o may_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v disseise_v by_o two_o and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n join_v in_o a_o release_n to_o one_o of_o the_o disseisor_n 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o they_o do_v several_o release_v their_o several_a right_n their_o several_a releases_z shall_v enure_v to_o both_o the_o disseisor_n if_o mortgagee_n upon_o condition_n after_o the_o condition_n break_v be_v idem_fw-la co._n idem_fw-la disseise_v by_o two_o and_o the_o mortgagor_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o entry_n do_v release_v to_o the_o one_o disseisor_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o both_o and_o like_o law_n be_v for_o a_o entry_n for_o mortmain_n or_o a_o consent_n to_o ravishment_n etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o two_o jointenant_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o 269._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 269._o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v avail_v his_o companion_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o feoffor_a this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o feoffee_n to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n but_o if_o he_o release_v to_o the_o feoffee_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o feoffor_a to_o extinguish_v the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 279._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 279._o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o it_o as_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi do_v release_z to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n to_o he_o in_o remainder_n viz._n to_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n first_o and_o after_o to_o he_o in_o remainder_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v to_o the_o other_o but_o if_o one_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o and_o they_o join_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v either_o to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o to_o he_o in_o reversion_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o other_o and_o extinct_a the_o whole_a rent_n if_o two_o man_n gain_v a_o advowson_n by_o usurpation_n and_o the_o right_a 276._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 276._o patron_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o release_n shall_v enure_v to_o they_o both_o if_o two_o be_v bind_v joint_o and_o several_o in_o any_o obligation_n or_o 376._o co._n 5._o 59_o super_fw-la lit._n 232._o lit._n sect._n 376._o other_o especialty_n and_o the_o obligee_n etc._n etc._n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o also_o if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a release_n as_o to_o he_o that_o make_v it_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o together_o and_o he_o to_o who_o prerogative_n prerogative_n it_o be_v make_v do_v release_v it_o to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o discharge_v the_o other_o if_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o i_o s_o purchase_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n wife_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n 6._o dier_n 319._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 273._o 276._o 14_o h._n 8._o 6._o of_o the_o husband_n and_o after_o i_o s_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o husband_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o but_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o if_o there_o be_v two_o woman_n joint_a disseiseress_n &_o the_o one_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o other_o in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n &_o wife_n shall_v take_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o husband_n this_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o other_o woman_n and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o wife_n land_n release_v it_o to_o i_o and_o my_o heir_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n and_o my_o wife_n will_v have_v advantage_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o if_o the_o word_n be_v grant_v and_o release_v the_o rent_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n the_o husband_n may_v take_v as_o a_o grant_n if_o he_o will_n but_o here_o note_v in_o all_o these_o case_n of_o releases_z when_o one_o man_n 232._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 232._o note_n note_n will_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o release_n make_v to_o another_o he_o must_v have_v the_o release_n to_o show_v and_o plead_v if_o i_o be_v disseise_v and_o i_o release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o action_n i_o 1._o co._n 10._o 51._o 22_o h._n 6._o 1._o have_v or_o may_v have_v against_o he_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v expound_v to_o bar_v my_o heir_n after_o my_o death_n of_o his_o remedy_n neither_o will_v it_o bar_v i_o of_o my_o remedy_n against_o his_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n so_o if_o i_o deliver_v good_n to_o another_o and_o afterward_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o then_o he_o die_v by_o this_o i_o be_o not_o bar_v so_o but_o i_o may_v sue_v his_o executor_n see_v more_o in_o confirmation_n chap._n 18._o numb_a 7._o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n without_o any_o more_o word_n be_v better_a 39_o co._n 8._o 153._o 5._o 28._o 70._o kelw._n 113_o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 286._o 290._o 292._o 289._o lit._n sect_n 492._o 505_o 506._o 512_o 513._o bro._n stat_fw-la 39_o action_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n release_v of_o all_o action_n than_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n real_a only_o or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n personal_a only_o for_o by_o a_o release_n of_o action_n or_o a_o release_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v action_n then_o depend_v and_o all_o cause_n of_o suit_n for_o any_o real_a or_o personal_a thing_n as_o appeal_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o ancestor_n conspiracy_n suit_n by_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n detinue_n for_o charter_n and_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o indite_v i_o and_o i_o release_v to_o they_o all_o action_n and_o after_o they_o go_v on_o with_o their_o conspiracy_n by_o this_o release_n i_o be_o bar_v to_o
discharge_v a_o rent_n before_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n come_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o promise_n or_o assumpsit_n without_o more_o promise_n of_o promise_n 51._o adjud_n hil._n 16_o jac._n b._n r._n briscoe_n vers_fw-la heir_n co._n 10._o 51._o word_n a_o man_n may_v bar_v himself_o of_o a_o contingent_a or_o future_a thing_n that_o by_o other_o word_n can_v not_o be_v release_v as_o if_o a_o man_n promise_n to_o i_o that_o if_o i_o s_o do_v not_o pay_v i_o one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o ten_o of_o march_n next_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v it_o i_o the_o twenty_o of_o that_o month_n and_o before_o the_o time_n i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o will_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n but_o if_o i_o release_v to_o he_o all_o promise_n this_o will_v bar_v i_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o judgement_n without_o more_o word_n be_v he_o 290._o lit._n sect._n 507._o co_n 8._o 151._o super_fw-la lit._n 290._o that_o make_v it_o bar_v of_o the_o effect_n of_o any_o judgement_n he_o have_v execution_n of_o judgement_n of_o execution_n against_o the_o relessee_n for_o if_o execution_n be_v not_o take_v out_o he_o be_v now_o bar_v of_o it_o and_o if_o the_o relessee_n or_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o execution_n he_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v discharge_v thereof_o by_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o execution_n without_o more_o word_n a_o man_n be_v bar_v of_o take_v or_o have_v out_o of_o any_o execution_n upon_o any_o judgement_n either_o before_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o after_o but_o if_o after_o execution_n be_v make_v by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la stat._n elegit_fw-la or_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o querela_fw-la audita_fw-la querela_fw-la plaintiff_n release_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o execution_n he_o can_v plead_v such_o a_o release_n but_o he_o must_v have_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o that_o he_o may_v have_v to_o discharge_v he_o of_o execution_n by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o appeal_n be_v discharge_v all_o appeal_n of_o 288._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 287_o 288._o felony_n of_o death_n of_o robbery_n of_o rape_n of_o burn_v of_o larceny_n appeal_v of_o appeal_v depend_v and_o all_o cause_n not_o yet_o move_v also_o by_o this_o release_n of_o all_o advantage_n it_o seem_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o advantage_n of_o advantage_n account_n be_v discharge_v 150._o co._n 8._o 150._o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o conspiracy_n all_o conspiracy_n past_a be_v discharge_v 113._o kelw_n 113._o conspiracy_n of_o conspiracy_n and_o such_o also_o as_o be_v only_o begin_v and_o shall_v be_v prosecute_v and_o perfect_v after_o the_o release_n be_v likewise_o hereby_o discharge_v by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o forgery_n before_o publication_n the_o forgery_n be_v forgery_n of_o forgery_n 48._o co._n 10._o 48._o discharge_v but_o not_o the_o publication_n and_o therefore_o the_o relessor_n may_v take_v his_o remedy_n for_o that_o notwithstanding_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n be_v the_o best_a release_n of_o all_o and_o this_o â—_z of_o demand_n or_o â—_z 510._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 291._o co._n 8._o 54._o lit._n sect._n 501_o 509_o 510._o word_n be_v the_o most_o effectual_a word_n of_o all_o and_o do_v in_o deed_n include_v and_o comprehend_v within_o it_o most_o of_o all_o the_o release_v before_o by_o a_o release_n therefore_o of_o all_o demand_n without_o more_o word_n be_v release_v all_o right_n and_o title_n to_o land_n warranties_n condition_n annex_v to_o estate_n before_o they_o be_v break_v or_o perform_v and_o after_o they_o be_v break_v also_o by_o this_o release_n be_v release_v and_o discharge_v all_o statute_n obligation_n contract_n recognizance_n covenant_n rent_n commons_o and_o the_o like_a also_o all_o manner_n of_o action_n real_a and_o personal_a appeal_v debt_n duty_n also_o all_o manner_n of_o judgement_n execution_n also_o all_o annuity_n and_o arrearage_n of_o annuity_n and_o rent_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o title_n of_o entry_n by_o force_n of_o a_o condition_n etc._n etc._n or_o a_o right_n of_o entry_n into_o any_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n the_o right_n and_o title_n be_v go_v and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-service_n rent-charge_n estover_n or_o other_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n by_o such_o a_o release_n to_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v discharge_v and_o extinct_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o termor_n for_o year_n grant_v the_o land_n by_o indenture_n to_o a_o render_v rend_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o year_n case_n adjudge_v b._n r._n pasc_fw-la 17_o jac._n wotton'_v case_n he_o release_v to_o the_o grantee_n all_o demand_n the_o rent_n be_v hereby_o extinct_a during_o all_o the_o time_n and_o a_o release_n of_o all_o claim_v it_o seem_v be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o by_o a_o release_n of_o all_o demand_n or_o of_o all_o claim_v be_v not_o release_v 70._o co._n 5._o 70._o any_o such_o thing_n as_o whereof_o a_o release_n can_v be_v make_v as_o a_o mere_a possibility_n or_o the_o like_a neither_o will_v this_o release_n discharge_v a_o covenant_n or_o promise_n that_o adjudge_v hil._n 4_o jac._n b._n r._n hancock_n case_n adjudge_v be_v future_a and_o contingent_a before_o it_o be_v in_o be_v nor_o a_o covenant_n before_o it_o be_v break_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o house_n covenant_n to_o leave_v it_o as_o well_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o term_n and_o before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n release_v to_o the_o lessee_n all_o demand_n this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o a_o action_n bring_v for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o covenant_n afterward_o and_o if_o a_o man_n in_o consideration_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n give_v to_o case_n hil._n 6_o jac._n b._n r._n belcher_n &_o hudsons_n case_n he_o by_o a_o woman_n sole_a assume_v to_o she_o that_o if_o she_o marry_v one_o m_o that_o he_o will_v pay_v to_o she_o after_o the_o death_n of_o m_o one_o hundred_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n if_o she_o survive_v he_o and_o she_o marry_v he_o and_o the_o husband_n release_v all_o demand_n and_o then_o die_v this_o be_v no_o bar_n to_o the_o duty_n so_o if_o one_o promise_v a_o woman_n that_o if_o she_o will_v marry_v he_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v her_o worth_n one_o hundred_o pound_n if_o she_o do_v survive_v he_o and_o before_o the_o marriage_n she_o release_v to_o he_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n this_o do_v not_o discharge_v the_o promise_n and_o note_v that_o all_o these_o word_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n when_o they_o be_v join_v with_o other_o word_n as_o when_o they_o be_v alone_o note_n note_n if_o two_o tenant_n in_o common_a of_o land_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n of_o 267._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 267._o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o it_o to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o grantee_n release_v to_o one_o of_o they_o this_o shall_v extinguish_v but_o twenty_o shilling_n for_o that_o the_o grant_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v several_a if_o one_o have_v several_a cause_n of_o action_n against_o two_o and_o make_v a_o joint_a release_n to_o they_o this_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o release_n of_o all_o 4._o 19_o h._n 6._o 4._o joint_n and_o several_a cause_n of_o action_n so_o if_o a_o executor_n have_v some_o cause_n of_o action_n for_o himself_o and_o 29._o bro._n release_v 31._o 29._o some_o for_o his_o testator_n and_o he_o release_v all_o action_n indefinite_o this_o release_n do_v discharge_v both_o sort_n of_o action_n if_o the_o tenancy_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o stranger_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o stranger_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n 280._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 280._o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n this_o shall_v enure_v not_o only_o to_o pass_v his_o estate_n in_o the_o tenancy_n but_o also_o to_o extinguish_v his_o right_n in_o the_o seignory_n if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o two_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o tenant_n hereby_o the_o 3._o perk._n sect._n 71._o bro._n release_v 85._o 9_o e._n 3._o service_n be_v extinct_a for_o both_o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o one_o acre_n hereby_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o yet_o if_o a_o lease_n white_a acre_n to_o b_o for_o life_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o do_v release_v part_n of_o the_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a only_a for_o such_o part_n if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o it_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o i_o
that_o the_o debt_n recover_v against_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o my_o good_n and_o chattel_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o also_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o former_a kind_n of_o recognizance_n and_o all_o prerogative_n prerogative_n obligation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o recognisance_n statute_n and_o recognizance_n be_v sometime_o single_a without_o any_o defeasance_n and_o sometime_o they_o be_v double_a i._n e._n with_o a_o defeasance_n or_o condition_n upon_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v the_o debtor_n or_o he_o that_o do_v enter_v into_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n â—â—e_v conusor_n co._n â—â—e_v be_v call_v the_o recognisor_n or_o conusor_n and_o the_o debree_n or_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v the_o recognisee_fw-mi or_o conusee_fw-fr to_o make_v a_o good_a statute_n or_o obligation_n of_o record_n the_o acknowledge_v 3._o what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o good_a statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o what_o not_o first_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v form_n prescribe_v must_v be_v pursue_v 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n a._n dyer_n 35._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 484_o 511_o f._n n._n b._n 267_o a._n before_o who_o and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n merchant_n or_o staple_n or_o the_o recognisance_n found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o may_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o person_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n neither_o may_v any_o other_o recognisance_n be_v acknowledge_v before_o any_o but_o such_o as_o either_o have_v power_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o their_o office_n to_o take_v they_o or_o have_v special_a commission_n so_o to_o do_v and_o therefore_o a_o recognisance_n 220_o dyer_n 220_o take_v by_o a_o constable_n be_v void_a if_o a_o recognisance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o two_o other_o and_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v before_o himself_o this_o be_v void_a as_o to_o he_o 2._o in_o respect_n it_o second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v and_o acknowledge_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o the_o substantial_a form_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o observe_v it_o will_v be_v void_a if_o therefore_o a_o statute_n merchant_n be_v not_o adjudge_v hollingworth_n versus_fw-la ascughe_n pasche_fw-fr 35_o el._n co._n b._n adjudge_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o debtor_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o seal_n of_o two_o piece_n annex_v to_o it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a statute_n neither_o can_v it_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o statute_n howbeit_o in_o this_o case_n if_o it_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o party_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n as_o a_o obligation_n but_o if_o obligation_n obligation_n the_o variance_n from_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o some_o circumstance_n this_o will_v not_o hurt_v a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognisance_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o time_n set_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n in_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o statute_n be_v good_a for_o than_o it_o be_v due_a present_o and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n be_v write_v jac._n perk._n 3._o justice_n co._n b._n trin._n 22_o jac._n with_o another_o hand_n and_o not_o with_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o the_o like_a yet_o be_v the_o statute_n good_a enough_o and_o if_o a_o statute_n staple_n be_v not_o seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n that_o do_v acknowledge_v it_o yet_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v good_a enough_o for_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o require_v it_o but_o a_o recognisance_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o can_v be_v good_a except_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o it_o for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o recognisance_n or_o a_o statute_n be_v to_o pay_v money_n at_o several_a 153._o coo._n 8._o 153._o day_n it_o be_v good_a enough_o and_o if_o the_o conusor_n fail_v one_o day_n execution_n may_v be_v sue_v of_o the_o whole_a statute_n every_o statute_n staple_n or_o merchant_n not_o bring_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o recognizance_n within_o four_o month_n next_o after_o 4._o stat._n 27_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o the_o acknowledge_v to_o enter_v a_o true_a copy_n thereof_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o all_o person_n their_o heir_n successor_n executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_n only_o which_o for_o good_a consideration_n shall_v after_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o same_o statute_n purchase_v the_o land_n or_o any_o part_n liable_a thereunto_o or_o any_o rent_n lease_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n to_o have_v 116._o fitz._n account_n 97._o execution_n in_o toto_fw-la broo._n statute_n in_o toto_fw-la stat._n actâ—â—_n bartel_n de_fw-fr mercatoribuâ—â—â—7_n ed._n 3._o c._n 9_o f._n n._n br._n 130_o 131_o 132_o dyer_n 1â—0_o 15_o h._n 7._o 15._o coo._n 4._o 69._o 7_o h._n 7._o 12._o blow_n 61_o 62_o 82._o coo._n super_fw-la lit._n 290._o stat._n 2_o h._n 8._o c._n 6._o 5_o h._n 4._o c._n 12._o 2_o r._n 3._o 7._o 14_o ed._n 3._o â—_o lit._n broo._n sect._n 194._o 123._o 226._o dyer_n 299._o coo._n 5._o 87._o 4_o 82_o 59_o 66_o stat._n 1_o â—il_n 6._o c._n 10._o â—iâ—ch_n 116._o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_v thereof_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o proceed_n in_o other_o thereupon_o 4._o all_o the_o proceed_n upon_o a_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n and_o the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o execution_n thereupon_o case_n of_o suit_n upon_o obligation_n and_o the_o like_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o judgement_n but_o as_o they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n much_o like_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o judgement_n so_o be_v the_o proceed_n and_o execution_n thereupon_o much_o like_a to_o the_o proceed_n and_o execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o the_o conusee_fw-fr may_n if_o he_o please_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o statute_n and_o wave_n all_o other_o proceed_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o like_v not_o this_o course_n he_o or_o if_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o if_o his_o executor_n be_v dead_a the_o executor_n of_o his_o executor_n may_v assoon_o as_o the_o same_o be_v forfeit_a have_v present_a execution_n of_o it_o after_o this_o manner_n he_o must_v bring_v his_o statute_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o clerk_n or_o other_o officer_n before_o who_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o there_o if_o they_o find_v the_o record_n of_o it_o and_o the_o day_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n they_o be_v to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n if_o he_o be_v a_o lay-person_n and_o can_v be_v find_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o if_o he_o can_v be_v find_v there_o they_o be_v to_o certify_v the_o record_n into_o the_o chancery_n which_o also_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o may_v be_v compel_v unto_o by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la certiorare_fw-la certiorare_fw-la and_o if_o that_o certificate_n be_v faulty_a or_o execution_n be_v not_o do_v upon_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o otherwise_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v have_v another_o certificate_n and_o thereupon_o in_o case_n of_o the_o statute_n merchant_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o conusor_n live_v to_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clergy_n man_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v return_v in_o the_o common-plea_n or_o king_n bench._n and_o when_o the_o conusor_n be_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v time_n for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n to_o make_v his_o agreement_n with_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n or_o good_n to_o satisfy_v the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o may_v sell_v his_o land_n or_o good_n albeit_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o fail_n be_v good_a and_o lawful_a and_o if_o in_o that_o time_n he_o do_v not_o satisfy_v the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la the_o sheriff_n return_v capias_fw-la capias_fw-la a_o non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o by_o another_o writ_n or_o by_o divers_a writ_n if_o the_o land_n or_o good_n lie_v in_o divers_a county_n call_v a_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n present_o after_o the_o certificate_n into_o the_o chancery_n the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o writ_n to_o take_v his_o body_n and_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n returnable_a in_o chancery_n and_o this_o quid._n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la quid._n writ_n be_v a_o commission_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n
by_o a_o day_n of_o the_o same_o land_n and_o before_o the_o day_n the_o feoffee_n enter_v 3â—8_n littl._n sect._n 3â—8_n into_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o recognizance_n this_o land_n shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o execution_n until_o the_o feoffor_a reenter_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n if_o one_o be_v disseise_v of_o land_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o a_o statute_n this_o â—9_n coo._n 2._o â—9_n land_n shall_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o execution_n and_o yet_o if_o the_o conusor_n do_v after_o recover_v the_o land_n by_o entry_n or_o action_n it_o shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n the_o good_n and_o chattel_n whereof_o the_o conusor_n be_v sole_o possess_v 6â—_n stat._n the_o merâ—â—t_n r._n bus_fw-la co._n 3._o 11._o 12._o â—lâ—â—_n 52â—_n coo._n c._n a 1_n 5._o 92._o dyer_n 6â—_n and_o possess_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o which_o he_o be_v joint_o possess_v with_o another_o and_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n or_o chattel_n that_o he_o or_o his_o wife_n have_v as_o executor_n or_o executrix_n to_o another_o or_o as_o pledge_v only_o it_o seem_v be_v not_o subject_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o the_o conusor_n deliver_v good_n to_o another_o to_o deliver_v over_o to_o i_o s_n these_o good_n before_o they_o be_v deliver_v over_o be_v liable_a to_o execution_n and_o if_o he_o have_v lease_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o execution_n be_v do_v it_o seem_v these_o lease_n be_v liable_a to_o execution_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la but_o if_o the_o conusor_n have_v good_n in_o his_o custody_n of_o another_o man_n or_o have_v good_n he_o have_v distrain_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o distress_n these_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n all_o the_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n which_o the_o conusor_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o or_o at_o time_n 3._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n catoribuâ—_n coo._n 3._o 12._o stat._n de_fw-fr mer_n catoribuâ—_n any_o time_n after_o into_o who_o hand_n by_o what_o mean_v soever_o the_o same_o be_v betide_v and_o come_v at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o land_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o do_v put_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o recognisance_n enter_v into_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n the_o conusor_n have_v and_o be_v find_v in_o his_o hand_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o execution_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n he_o have_v and_o do_v bonâfide_v do_v away_o before_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n do_v be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o execution_n and_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n before_o subject_a to_o execution_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v take_v all_o or_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o conusor_n quantity_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o quantity_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d stâ—â—â—â—_n 4._o 2._o 25._o pâ—â—_n 72._o sâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d have_v sell_v his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o have_v sell_v some_o of_o his_o land_n to_o divers_a person_n or_o to_o one_o man_n and_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o his_o hand_n or_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o heir_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v sue_v execution_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o either_o of_o their_o hand_n at_o his_o election_n so_o that_o if_o the_o cognisee_fw-mi after_o the_o statute_n enter_v into_o and_o before_o execution_n purchase_v part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o cognisor_n he_o may_v notwithstanding_o have_v execution_n upon_o the_o residue_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o yet_o so_o that_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n his_o execution_n may_v be_v afterward_o avoid_v and_o he_o he_o compel_v to_o sue_v execution_n again_o the_o cognisee_n upon_o other_o recognizance_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o 100_o weston_n 2._o chap._n 13._o blow_n 72._o coo._n 3._o 12._o dyer_n 30â—_n kelw._n 100_o thing_n in_o execution_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v after_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common-plea_n by_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o levari_fw-la facias_fw-la all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o by_o elegit_fw-la the_o moiety_n of_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o chattel_n beside_o the_o cattle_n of_o his_o plough_n and_o implement_n of_o husbandry_n but_o in_o these_o case_n he_o can_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o conusor_n in_o execution_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o new_a suit_n or_o in_o case_n of_o bail_n in_o the_o kings-bench_n howsoever_o by_o the_o common-law_n after_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a execution_n have_v by_o extent_n return_v and_o of_o record_n there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o 5_o stat._n 32._o h_o 8._o chap._n 5_o not_o â—_o where_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o reextent_n or_o â—_o new_a execution_n and_o where_o not_o reextent_n yet_o by_o a_o special_a act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o if_o after_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v have_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o just_a or_o lawful_a title_n wherewith_o all_o the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n be_v liable_a tie_v or_o bind_v at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v or_o take_v in_o execution_n they_o shall_v be_v take_v or_o recover_v away_o from_o he_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v his_o full_a debt_n and_o damage_n in_o this_o case_n after_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la have_v against_o the_o conusor_n his_o heir_n executor_n administrator_n or_o purchaser_n he_o or_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o he_o be_v dead_a shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n to_o levy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n then_o unsatisfied_a wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 1._o in_o case_n where_o the_o 116._o coo._n 4._o 66._o 82._o blow_n 61_o 15._o h._n 7._o 15_o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 99_o kitch_n 116._o conusee_fw-fr be_v unlawful_o and_o wrongful_o disturb_v either_o by_o the_o conusor_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n deliver_v to_o he_o in_o execution_n there_o he_o may_v and_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n and_o recover_v damage_n and_o these_o damage_n shall_v go_v towards_o his_o satisfaction_n for_o in_o this_o case_n and_o for_o this_o disturbance_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n a_o day_n the_o long_o and_o where_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o own_o neglect_n or_o act_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n as_o where_o his_o debt_n be_v 40l_n and_o he_o have_v 10l_n a_o year_n deliver_v to_o he_o by_o which_o be_v may_v satisfy_v himself_o in_o four_o year_n and_o within_o the_o time_n he_o make_v a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o the_o conusor_n and_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v not_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o neither_o shall_v he_o have_v any_o reextent_n and_o where_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n be_v such_o as_o wherein_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n give_v he_o by_o the_o common-law_n to_o hold_v the_o land_n over_o after_o the_o disturbance_n remove_v in_o this_o case_n he_o shall_v have_v no_o new_a execution_n nor_o reextent_n within_o this_o statute_n for_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v remedy_n in_o praesenti_fw-la for_o part_n or_o in_o futuro_fw-la for_o all_o or_o part_n this_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o it_o and_o therefore_o where_o the_o conusee_fw-fr be_v hinder_v in_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n as_o by_o fire_n overflow_a of_o water_n or_o the_o like_a or_o the_o act_n of_o the_o party_n conusor_n or_o any_o by_o or_o under_o he_o as_o when_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o a_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 100l_n and_o after_o to_o b_o in_o a_o statute_n of_o 200l_n and_o b_o extend_v the_o land_n first_o and_o then_o a_o extend_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o away_o from_o b_o or_o when_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n do_v put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr by_o reason_n of_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n or_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o conusor_n do_v claim_v her_o dower_n and_o put_v out_o the_o conusee_fw-fr or_o one_o disseise_v his_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o out_o his_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o then_o acknowledge_v a_o stature_n and_o after_o execution_n be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o then_o the_o land_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n do_v enter_v in_o all_o these_o case_n because_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o conusee_fw-fr may_v hold_v
revoke_v the_o same_o at_o any_o time_n in_o her_o life_n time_n or_o after_o her_o death_n before_o the_o will_v be_v prove_v but_o a_o woman_n after_o contract_n with_o any_o man_n may_v before_o the_o marriage_n make_v a_o testament_n aswell_o as_o any_o other_o and_o be_v not_o at_o all_o disable_v hereby_o a_o infant_n until_o he_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v make_v no_o infant_n a_o infant_n testament_n of_o his_o land_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o &_o 34._o h._n 8_o but_o 38._o sâ—ar_n 32._o ed._n 34._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o perk._n sect._n 503._o â—04_n br._n custom_n â—0_n swâ—â—_n â—7_n 38._o by_o special_a custom_n in_o some_o place_n where_o land_n be_v devisable_v by_o custom_n he_o may_v devise_v it_o soon_o and_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n if_o he_o be_v a_o boy_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o if_o a_o maid_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o not_o before_o and_o then_o they_o may_v do_v it_o without_o and_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o tutor_n father_n or_o guardian_n 89_o guardian_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 89_o and_o yet_o some_o say_v a_o infant_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n until_o he_o he_o be_v eighteen_o year_n of_o age_n 40._o age_n perk._n sect._n 503._o 504._o 24._o swinb_n 37._o 40._o a_o mad_a or_o lunatic_a person_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o insanity_n of_o mind_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o person_n a_o lunatic_n person_n land_n or_o good_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v his_o lucida_fw-la intervaâ—la_fw-la clear_a or_o calm_a intermission_n may_v during_o the_o time_n of_o such_o quietness_n and_o freedom_n of_o mind_n make_v his_o testament_n and_o it_o will_v be_v good_a so_o also_o a_o idiot_n i._o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v number_v twenty_o or_o tell_v idiot_n a_o idiot_n what_o age_n he_o be_v or_o the_o like_a can_v make_v a_o testament_n or_o dispose_v of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n and_o albeit_o he_o do_v make_v a_o wise_a reasonable_a and_o 40._o swinb_n 39_o 40._o sensible_a testament_n yet_o be_v the_o testament_n void_a but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a understanding_n only_o that_o have_v grossum_fw-la caput_fw-la and_o be_v of_o the_o middle_a sort_n between_o a_o wise_a man_n and_o a_o fool_n be_v not_o prohibit_v to_o make_v a_o testament_n so_o also_o a_o old_a man_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n be_v childish_a again_o or_o so_o forgetful_a that_o he_o do_v forget_v man_n a_o old_a man_n 42._o swinb_n 42._o his_o own_o name_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n for_o a_o testament_n make_v by_o such_o a_o one_o be_v void_a so_o also_o it_o seem_v a_o drunken_a man_n that_o be_v so_o excessive_o drink_v that_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n and_o understanding_n during_o that_o time_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n for_o it_o be_v requisite_a when_o the_o testator_n do_v make_v his_o will_n that_o he_o be_v of_o sound_n and_o perfect_a memory_n chancery_n memory_n coo._n 6._o 23._o hill_n 3._o car._n per_fw-la the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o the_o chancery_n i._n e._n that_o he_o have_v a_o reasonable_a memory_n and_o understanding_n to_o dispose_v of_o his_o estate_n with_o reason_n 53._o reason_n swinb_n 53._o a_o man_n that_o be_v both_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a and_o that_o be_v so_o by_o nature_n can_v make_v man_n a_o deaf_a and_o dumb_a man_n a_o testament_n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v so_o by_o accident_n may_v by_o writing_n or_o sign_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o so_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v deaf_a or_o dumb_a by_o nature_n or_o accident_n and_o so_o also_o may_v a_o man_n that_o be_v blind_a jac._n blind_a 〈◊〉_d b._n r._n 7._o jac._n a_o alien_a borne_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n or_o good_n alien_n a_o alien_n a_o man_n that_o be_v enter_v into_o religion_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n 54._o testament_n stat._n 5._o &_o 6_o ed._n 6._o c._n 11._o swinb_n 54._o a_o traitor_n attaint_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treason_n commit_v can_v make_v traitor_n a_o traitor_n no_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v all_o forfeit_n to_o the_o king_n but_o after_o the_o time_n he_o have_v a_o pardon_n from_o the_o king_n for_o his_o offence_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n as_o another_o man_n a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v or_o convict_v of_o felony_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n or_o good_n for_o they_o be_v forfeit_v but_o if_o a_o man_n 259._o preâ—â—gativa_fw-la regis_fw-la blow_n 258_o 259._o felon_n a_o felon_n be_v only_o indict_v and_o die_v before_o attainder_n his_o testament_n be_v good_a for_o his_o land_n and_o good_n both_o and_o if_o he_o be_v indict_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v upon_o his_o arraignment_n but_o stand_v mute_a etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n his_o land_n be_v not_o forfeit_v and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o they_o and_o if_o a_o man_n kill_v himself_o his_o testament_n as_o to_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n be_v void_a but_o as_o to_o his_o land_n be_v good_a 261._o blow_n 261._o se_fw-la a_o â—elo_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la a_o man_n that_o be_v outlaw_v in_o a_o personal_a action_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o long_o as_o the_o outlawry_n do_v continne_n 16._o fitz._n dec._n 16._o person_n a_o outlaw_a person_n in_o force_n but_o of_o his_o land_n he_o may_v make_v a_o testament_n the_o head_n or_o any_o of_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n may_v not_o make_v a_o testament_n 1._o fitz._n testament_n 1._o corporation_n a_o corporation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o good_n they_o have_v in_o â—ommon_a for_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n a_o villain_n can_v make_v a_o testament_n of_o his_o land_n villain_n a_o villain_n or_o good_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v seize_v they_o but_o here_o note_v that_o howsoever_o the_o testament_n of_o traitor_n alien_n felon_n outlawed_n person_n and_o villain_n be_v void_a as_o to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n that_o have_v right_a to_o the_o land_n or_o good_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o otherwise_o yet_o it_o seem_v the_o testament_n be_v good_a against_o the_o testator_n himself_o and_o all_o other_o but_o such_o person_n only_o and_o here_o note_v further_o also_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 496._o swinb_n 155_o etc._n etc._n see_v the_o stat._n 32._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o perk._n sect._n 496._o also_o the_o testament_n of_o divers_a other_o as_o excommunicate_a person_n heretic_n usurer_n incestuous_a person_n sodomite_n libeler_n and_o the_o like_a be_v void_a but_o by_o our_o law_n the_o testament_n of_o such_o person_n at_o least_o as_o to_o their_o land_n be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n that_o do_v enable_v man_n to_o devise_v their_o land_n but_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o male_a or_o female_a old_a or_o young_a lay_v or_o spiritual_a rich_a or_o poor_a at_o any_o time_n before_o their_o death_n while_o they_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v so_o distinct_o or_o write_v so_o plain_o as_o another_o may_v understand_v they_o and_o understand_v that_o they_o understand_v themselves_o may_v make_v testament_n of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n and_o that_o albeit_o they_o have_v swear_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o none_o be_v restrain_v of_o this_o liberty_n but_o such_o as_o be_v before_o name_v 325._o name_v see_v more_o infra_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o swim_v 9_o 131._o 324._o 325._o see_v more_o infra_fw-la to_o this_o matter_n the_o second_o thing_n require_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o good_a testament_n be_v â—t_a second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o he_o that_o do_v make_v â—t_a that_o he_o that_o do_v make_v it_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o animum_fw-la testandi_fw-la 〈◊〉_d a_o mind_n to_o dispose_v a_o firm_a resolution_n and_o advise_v determination_n to_o make_v a_o testament_n otherwise_o the_o testament_n will_v be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v the_o mind_n not_o the_o word_n of_o the_o testator_n that_o do_v give_v life_n to_o the_o testament_n for_o if_o a_o man_n rash_o unadvised_o incident_o jest_o or_o boast_o and_o not_o serious_o write_v or_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o shall_v be_v his_o executor_n or_o have_v all_o his_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v give_v to_o such_o a_o one_o such_o a_o thing_n this_o be_v no_o testament_n nor_o to_o be_v regard_v and_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v by_o circumstance_n for_o if_o at_o the_o time_n he_o be_v sick_a or_o set_v himself_o serious_o to_o make_v his_o testament_n or_o require_v witness_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o
after_o to_o make_v his_o will_n by_o and_o yet_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o the_o testator_n do_v declare_v himself_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v his_o will_n this_o will_v be_v a_o good_a testament_n and_o a_o good_a proof_n of_o it_o 3._o if_o it_o be_v prove_v the_o testator_n say_v his_o testament_n be_v in_o such_o a_o schedule_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o i_o s_o and_o i_o s_o produce_v a_o writing_n depose_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v the_o same_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n but_o if_o he_o say_v withal_o it_o be_v write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n than_o it_o seem_v some_o other_o proof_n as_o by_o compare_v hand_n or_o the_o like_a that_o it_o be_v his_o hand_n wherein_o it_o be_v write_v will_v be_v expect_v 4._o if_o the_o witness_n will_v prove_v the_o write_v produce_v to_o be_v the_o last_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o that_o he_o say_v it_o be_v or_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o last_o will_n or_o that_o it_o be_v the_o same_o writing_n that_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o and_o whereunto_o they_o be_v witness_n albeit_o they_o never_o hear_v it_o read_v or_o set_v their_o hand_n to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n 5._o all_o person_n male_a and_o female_a rich_a and_o poor_a testament_n witness_v competent_a to_o 〈◊〉_d a_o testament_n be_v esteem_v competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v a_o will_n save_v only_o such_o 21._o swinb_n paâ—t_fw-la 4._o sect_n 21._o as_o be_v infamous_a as_o perâ—uâ—ed_v person_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o want_v understanding_n and_o judgement_n as_o child_n infant_n and_o the_o like_a and_o such_o as_o be_v presume_v to_o bear_v affection_n as_o kindred_n tenant_n servant_n and_o the_o like_a a_o legatee_n be_v repute_v a_o competent_a witness_n to_o prove_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o will_v but_o his_o own_o legacy_n or_o to_o prove_v any_o thing_n against_o himself_o touch_n his_o own_o legacy_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o therefore_o where_o there_o be_v but_o two_o witness_n of_o a_o will_n wherein_o either_o of_o they_o have_v somewhat_o bequeath_v unto_o himself_o this_o will_n can_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v for_o those_o legacy_n but_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o will_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_o prove_v 6._o where_o there_o be_v no_o question_n nor_o opposition_n move_v or_o have_v about_o or_o against_o a_o testament_n there_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o executor_n alone_o be_v esteem_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o it_o and_o in_o that_o case_n regular_o no_o other_o proof_n be_v require_v and_o where_o more_o proof_n be_v necessary_a as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o it_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n oâ—_n the_o ordinary_a what_o proof_n to_o admit_v and_o allow_v and_o those_o witness_n for_o number_n nature_n and_o quality_n or_o that_o other_o proof_n that_o he_o â—oth_v deem_v and_o accept_v for_o sufficient_a be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o testament_n so_o prove_v by_o such_o witness_n or_o other_o proof_n be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o of_o this_o question_n see_v more_o infâ—a_fw-la at_o numb_a 7._o a_o testament_n sufficient_a and_o good_a in_o his_o câ—â—aâ—ion_n and_o beginning_n not_o 〈◊〉_d where_o 〈◊〉_d how_o a_o testament_n good_a in_o his_o beginning_n may_v become_v void_a by_o 〈…〉_o oâ—_n not_o 8â—_n coo._n 4._o 61._o 〈◊〉_d sect._n 〈◊〉_d blow_n â—â—4_n 〈◊〉_d swinb_n 〈◊〉_d 7._o sect._n 14_o 〈◊〉_d perk._n sect._n 4â—â—_n coo._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 8â—_n 8â—_n may_v â—â—terwards_o become_v void_a by_o divers_a mean_n as_o 1._o by_o countermand_n or_o revocation_n and_o this_o be_v sometime_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o that_o make_v it_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v by_o another_o and_o sometime_o it_o be_v express_v and_o sometime_o it_o be_v employ_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o any_o act_n or_o thing_n do_v or_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o testator_n after_o the_o testament_n make_v that_o do_v aâ—ter_a or_o cross_v all_o or_o part_n of_o his_o testament_n make_v before_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o it_o or_o of_o that_o part_n thereof_o that_o be_v so_o cross_v and_o alter_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n make_v a_o testament_n and_o after_o take_v a_o husband_n by_o this_o the_o testament_n be_v revoke_v and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o testament_n of_o land_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o feoffment_n be_v not_o good_a for_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o the_o feoffor_a die_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n notwithstanding_o hereby_o the_o testament_n as_o to_o this_o land_n be_v revoke_v so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n and_o therein_o by_o express_a word_n do_v revoke_v the_o former_a testament_n or_o if_o a_o man_n by_o any_o writing_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n case_n mouth_n dâ—eâ—_n 31â—_n 34._o eliz._n b._n r._n button_n case_n for_o one_o may_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n revoke_v a_o will_n in_o writing_n albeit_o it_o be_v of_o land_n do_v express_o revoke_v a_o former_a testament_n that_o he_o have_v make_v and_o make_v no_o new_a testament_n for_o so_o a_o man_n may_v do_v and_o die_v intestate_a if_o he_o will_v or_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o latter_a testament_n &_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o former_a testament_n all_o these_o be_v countermand_v of_o the_o former_a testament_n and_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v always_o revoke_v the_o former_a and_o that_o albeit_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a do_v refuse_v the_o executorship_n or_o die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o albeit_o the_o king_n be_v make_v executor_n of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o the_o former_a be_v a_o write_v and_o the_o latter_a but_o a_o nuncupative_a testament_n and_o this_o hold_v true_a in_o a_o testament_n of_o land_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o testament_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la for_o however_o a_o man_n may_v by_o word_n avoid_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v good_a yet_o a_o man_n can_v by_o word_n make_v good_a and_o affirm_v a_o will_n make_v in_o writing_n that_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n in_o writing_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i_o s_o die_v before_o the_o devisor_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n say_v by_o word_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o i_o s_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o i_o s_n shall_v have_v have_v it_o if_o he_o have_v live_v this_o verbal_a declaration_n will_v not_o affirm_v the_o disposition_n also_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v infringe_v the_o former_a albeit_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v in_o the_o latter_a of_o revoke_v of_o the_o former_a and_o albeit_o there_o be_v twenty_o witness_n of_o the_o former_a and_o but_o two_o or_o none_o of_o the_o latter_a and_o albeit_o in_o the_o former_a the_o executor_n be_v appoint_v simple_o and_o without_o condition_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a he_o be_v appoint_v conditional_o and_o the_o same_o condition_n be_v also_o break_v so_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v of_o something_o then_o to_o come_v at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o condition_n be_v make_v but_o if_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o latter_a testament_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o condition_n then_o present_a or_o past_a the_o condition_n not_o exist_v the_o former_a testament_n be_v not_o revoke_v and_o albeit_o the_o former_a testament_n be_v make_v irrevocable_a i._n e._n that_o the_o testator_n say_v i_o make_v this_o my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n irrevocable_a and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n have_v swear_v not_o to_o revoke_v the_o former_a the_o oath_n be_v also_o revoke_v together_o with_o the_o testament_n and_o albeit_o the_o testator_n enter_v into_o a_o obligation_n with_o condition_n not_o to_o revoke_v it_o but_o then_o in_o this_o â—ase_n he_o do_v forfeit_v his_o obligation_n but_o the_o latter_a testament_n do_v not_o revoke_v the_o former_a condition_n condition_n in_o these_o case_n follow_v i._n e._n when_o the_o latter_a be_v imperfect_a in_o respect_n of_o will_n i._n e._n when_o the_o testator_n die_v while_o he_o be_v make_v of_o it_o and_o before_o he_o can_v finish_v it_o or_o when_o it_o be_v vehement_o suspect_v that_o the_o testator_n be_v compel_v to_o make_v the_o latter_a by_o fear_n or_o violence_n or_o induce_v to_o make_v it_o by_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n or_o when_o the_o former_a be_v make_v by_o the_o testator_n while_o he_o be_v in_o his_o good_a and_o perfect_a mind_n and_o memory_n and_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o he_o when_o he_o be_v inops_fw-la mentis_fw-la or_o when_o the_o latter_a be_v make_v by_o the_o persuasion_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o certain_a person_n when_o the_o testator_n be_v in_o extremity_n of_o sickness_n unless_o it_o
those_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o no_o more_o for_o the_o three_o part_n must_v descend_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o come_v to_o satisfy_v the_o lord_n his_o duty_n and_o therefore_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o this_o case_n be_v void_a for_o the_o three_o part_n he_o that_o have_v any_o such_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenure_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o no_o more_o or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n he_o that_o do_v hold_v land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n only_o and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la or_o if_o a_o mean_a lord_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o have_v also_o other_o land_n hold_v by_o socage_n tenor_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o it_o and_o all_o his_o socage_n land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o that_o now_o by_o these_o statute_n a_o man_n that_o have_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v they_o in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n absolute_o or_o conditional_a at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n or_o fee-tail_n to_o another_o or_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o b_o the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o b_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o such_o heir_n male_a or_o the_o like_a these_o be_v good_a devise_n but_o for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n it_o it_o to_o be_v know_v in_o the_o next_o place_n 2._o that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o enable_v man_n to_o devise_v land_n that_o be_v 498._o see_v the_o statute_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o perk._n sect._n 544._o lut._n sect._n 287._o dveâ—_n 210._o old_a n_z b_o 89._o perk_n sect._n 500_o 539_o 540._o 496_o 497_o 498._o disable_v by_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n or_o mind_n as_o infant_n woman_n covert_a man_n de_fw-fr non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n or_o the_o like_a nor_o such_o as_o be_v disable_v in_o respect_n either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o their_o land_n as_o copiholders_n for_o copiholdland_n be_v not_o devisable_v or_o of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n as_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o pur_fw-mi autervie_a or_o joynt-tenant_n for_o these_o can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v than_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o common_a or_o coparcenery_n may_v devise_v their_o land_n as_o well_o as_o those_o that_o be_v sole_a seize_v and_o if_o two_o be_v joint-tenant_n for_o life_n the_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o of_o they_o he_o that_o have_v the_o fee-simple_n may_v devise_v his_o fee-simple_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o companion_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n enable_v those_o that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o house_n and_o church_n to_o devise_v the_o same_o land_n and_o therefore_o bishop_n dean_n pâ—rsons_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n or_o the_o like_a can_v no_o more_o devise_v the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o bishopric_n etc._n etc._n then_o they_o can_v before_o the_o statute_n but_o the_o land_n they_o be_v seize_v of_o in_o their_o own_o right_n they_o may_v devise_v like_o other_o man_n 3._o heridiment_n that_o be_v not_o of_o any_o yearly_a value_n be_v some_o of_o they_o devisable_v 111._o 〈◊〉_d 10._o 81._o 〈◊〉_d 32._o super_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 111._o and_o some_o not_o for_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la felonum_fw-la &_o fugitivorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la lagatorum_fw-la fines_n and_o amercement_n within_o such_o a_o manner_n or_o village_n in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n can_v neither_o devise_v these_o thing_n to_o another_o as_o part_v of_o the_o two_o part_n nor_o leave_v they_o to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o have_v a_o manor_n unto_o which_o a_o leet_n waife_n estray_v or_o the_o like_a be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n these_o thing_n may_v pass_v as_o incident_a to_o the_o manor_n but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o hundred_o with_o the_o good_n of_o felon_n outlaw_n fine_n amercement_n retornabrevium_n and_o other_o such_o casual_a heriditament_n within_o the_o same_o hundred_o and_o these_o have_v be_v usual_o let_v to_o farm_n for_o a_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n these_o thing_n may_v be_v devise_v or_o leave_v to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n 4._o such_o incertain_a franchise_n as_o before_o that_o be_v heriditament_n of_o no_o yearly_a value_n albeit_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 8â—_n 82._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o coo._n 3._o 35._o 30._o 34._o they_o be_v not_o devisable_v yet_o may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n if_o they_o be_v hold_v in_o capitâ—_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o requisite_a that_o the_o thing_n hold_v by_o the_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v deviseable_a and_o such_o thing_n as_o may_v not_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o to_o satisfy_v he_o his_o duty_n may_v notwithstanding_o be_v devisable_v or_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n taâ—le_a which_o be_v dry_a and_o fruitless_a if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capitâ—_n will_v hinder_v the_o devise_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o man_n land_n and_o tenement_n also_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la may_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o a_o three_o part_n of_o other_o land_n and_o therefore_o if_o such_o land_n be_v convey_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o he_o have_v other_o land_n in_o socage_n if_o he_o have_v any_o issue_n he_o can_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o his_o socage_n land_n and_o where_o the_o statute_n speak_v of_o a_o remainder_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o remainder_n only_o as_o may_v draw_v ward_n and_o marriage_n by_o the_o common-law_n and_o this_o be_v that_o remainder_n only_o that_o do_v hinder_v a_o devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o socage_n tenure_n and_o b_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o b_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o c_o the_o remainder_n to_o a_o in_o taile_n or_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n a_o during_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n notwithstanding_o this_o remainder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o after_o grant_v the_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o donee_n in_o taile_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n this_o remainder_n which_o now_o be_v in_o point_n of_o reversion_n will_v restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o other_o land_n and_o make_v it_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n 5._o in_o all_o 158._o coo._n 10_o 81._o 11_o 24._o 3._o â—0_n 34_o 35._o supeâ—_n lâ—â—t_o a 1_n dyer_n 158._o case_n where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o his_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n hâ—_n must_v have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o therefore_o the_o time_n of_o have_v of_o land_n to_o devise_v and_o hold_v of_o other_o land_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n to_o be_v devise_v must_v concur_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o other_o two_o acre_n in_o fee_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o enfeoffee_n his_o young_a son_n of_o the_o acre_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o one_o of_o the_o other_o acre_n or_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n without_o restraint_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v all_o
the_o say_a land_n and_o after_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v recover_v from_o he_o or_o alien_v by_o he_o bonâ_fw-la â—ide_v in_o these_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n farm_n to_o hold_v in_o socage_n at_o a_o rent_n and_o after_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o grantee_n of_o the_o rent_n do_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o hold_v land_n in_o capite_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o restrain_v the_o devise_n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v some_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n and_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la he_o can_v devise_v all_o his_o socage_n land_n but_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n for_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v that_o land_n still_o whereof_o he_o have_v the_o right_a and_o albeit_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o he_o that_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n may_v give_v two_o part_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n payment_n of_o his_o debt_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n whereby_o he_o be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v any_o more_o and_o therefore_o if_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o convey_v two_o part_n to_o any_o such_o use_n or_o intent_n he_o can_v devise_v any_o more_o by_o his_o will_n but_o the_o residue_n must_v descend_v yet_o this_o also_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o land_n he_o have_v at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 20l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o have_v not_o any_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o make_v his_o will_n in_o writing_n and_o by_o it_o devise_v his_o socage_n land_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o then_o purchase_v land_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o die_v this_o will_v make_v the_o devise_v void_a for_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v in_o socage_n but_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n of_o socage_n tenure_n assure_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o her_o â—ointure_n and_o after_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o all_o this_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o for_o the_o socage_n land_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n part_n of_o which_o be_v â—4_n coo._n 3._o â—4_n 〈◊〉_d â—4_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o part_n in_o socage_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v two_o part_n in_o three_o of_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v any_o of_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o socage_n land_n but_o capite_fw-la land_n and_o convey_v it_o away_o iâ—_n feesimple_n keep_v no_o reversion_n to_o any_o such_o use_n and_o after_o purchase_n socage_n land_n he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n new_o purchase_v 6._o as_o 32._o coo._n 3._o 32._o the_o testator_n enable_v to_o devise_v by_o this_o statute_n without_o restraint_n be_v and_o must_v be_v one_o that_o have_v the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o devise_v make_v and_o no_o other_o land_n then_o to_o be_v a_o impediment_n to_o his_o devise_n so_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sole_a estate_n as_o well_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o in_o the_o land_n he_o do_v devise_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la be_v convey_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n and_o this_o man_n have_v other_o land_n whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v not_o devise_v two_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a suppose_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o king_n three_o part_n for_o he_o may_v devise_v but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n i._n e._n of_o that_o whereof_o he_o be_v sole_a seize_v either_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v of_o the_o will_n or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n 7._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n that_o be_v hold_v must_v continue_v after_o 8â—_n coo._n 10._o 8â—_n the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o tenant_n in_o taile_n be_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o all_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v where_o the_o estate_n the_o ancestor_n have_v of_o the_o land_n hold_v be_v defeat_v by_o condition_n 8._o that_o which_o a_o man_n can_v dispose_v by_o any_o act_n in_o his_o life_n time_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v for_o any_o such_o manor_n etc._n etc._n 32._o coo._n 〈◊〉_d 32._o whereof_o a_o man_n may_v devise_v two_o part_n by_o authority_n of_o this_o statute_n at_o his_o death_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o indevide_v estate_n of_o land_n between_o husband_n and_o wife_n where_o the_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o disposition_n for_o long_a time_n then_o during_o the_o coverture_n these_o land_n be_v not_o to_o be_v esteem_v such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v account_v among_o the_o land_n whereof_o two_o part_n in_o three_o be_v devisable_v 9_o the_o tenure_n by_o 34._o coo._n 10._o 84._o 3._o 34._o knight_n service_n must_v continue_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n otherwise_o the_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v be_v no_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o after_o in_o socage_n or_o to_o hold_v during_o his_o life_n in_o socage_n and_o after_o by_o knight_n service_n in_o these_o case_n the_o grantee_n may_v devise_v all_o his_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o tenure_n of_o this_o land_n 10._o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a 8â—_n coo._n 3._o 32._o 31._o super_fw-la l._n 〈◊〉_d 111._o 10._o 8â—_n yearly_a value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v to_o he_o and_o the_o value_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o it_o be_v and_o do_v happen_v to_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n for_o the_o king_n or_o other_o lord_n must_v have_v the_o like_a and_o equal_a benefit_n for_o his_o three_o part_n as_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v for_o the_o two_o part_n without_o diminution_n or_o substraction_n when_o therefore_o a_o man_n will_v have_v his_o devise_n good_a for_o the_o residâ—â—_n he_o must_v take_v care_n that_o the_o three_o part_n be_v so_o leave_v for_o if_o the_o three_o part_n be_v not_o valuable_a or_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o rent_n etc._n etc._n or_o be_v upon_o any_o incertainty_n as_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o possibillity_n only_o as_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o joint_a estate_n taile_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o he_o devise_v other_o land_n to_o she_o on_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v wave_v her_o estate_n make_v during_o the_o coverture_n and_o so_o intend_v that_o that_o part_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v leave_v for_o the_o king_n part_n this_o devise_n will_v not_o be_v good_a for_o the_o residue_n and_o albeit_o the_o wife_n do_v wave_v the_o estate_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n or_o make_v the_o devise_v good_a for_o that_o part_n for_o which_o it_o be_v void_a before_o but_o it_o be_v not_o material_a by_o what_o tenure_n the_o three_o part_n descend_v be_v hold_v for_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o 20_o l._n land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o 10_o l._n land_n hold_v
of_o a_o subject_a by_o socage_n and_o he_o devise_v all_o the_o capite_fw-la land_n to_o a_o stranger_n that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o the_o whole_a and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o socage_n land_n and_o if_o it_o be_v of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o three_o part_n albeit_o it_o be_v but_o of_o a_o estate_n taile_n whereof_o the_o ancestor_n be_v seize_v or_o it_o be_v new_o purchase_v land_n yet_o it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o therefore_o if_o some_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 10_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o or_o part_n of_o these_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o leave_v the_o entail_a land_n to_o descend_v for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o such_o land_n and_o convey_v it_o to_o the_o use_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o any_o of_o they_o and_o after_o purchase_v new_a land_n and_o leave_v that_o to_o descend_v this_o be_v sufficient_a 11._o the_o three_o part_n that_o be_v leave_v to_o descend_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n or_o other_o 34._o coo._n 3._o 34._o lord_n must_v descend_v immediate_o and_o he_o must_v not_o stay_v for_o it_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o one_o acre_n for_o life_n and_o after_o devise_v the_o other_o two_o acre_n this_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a two_o acre_n but_o for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o thereof_o only_o and_o albeit_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v afterward_o yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o devisor_n leave_v a_o full_a three_o part_n immediate_o to_o descend_v in_o fee-simple_n or_o in_o fee-tail_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o other_o two_o part_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o leave_v a_o three_o part_n to_o the_o full_a it_o must_v be_v make_v up_o and_o supply_v out_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n which_o in_o case_n of_o the_o king_n be_v do_v by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a by_o commission_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n 12._o as_o the_o 30._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 111._o 9_o â—33_n 3._o 32._o 30._o three_o part_n leave_v to_o descend_v must_v be_v of_o as_o good_a value_n as_o either_o of_o the_o other_o two_o part_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n or_o otherwise_o the_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o residue_n will_v not_o be_v good_a so_o must_v it_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o testator_n indifferent_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o marry_v and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o remainder_n or_o to_o any_o other_o such_o like_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o he_o do_v marry_v the_o same_o woman_n and_o after_o he_o devise_v the_o other_o moiety_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o any_o other_o in_o this_o case_n albeit_o the_o wife_n estate_n have_v precedency_n yet_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o three_o part_n out_o of_o both_o the_o moity_n equal_o so_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_a land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o his_o son_n be_v dead_a devise_v part_n of_o it_o to_o one_o of_o his_o grandchild_n and_o part_n of_o it_o to_o another_o and_o part_n to_o a_o three_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n three_o part_n shall_v come_v out_o of_o all_o the_o three_o part_n equal_o and_o according_o the_o devise_n will_v be_v void_a for_o so_o much_o to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o so_o if_o one_o hold_v three_o several_a manor_n of_o three_o several_a lord_n he_o can_v devise_v two_o of_o these_o manor_n leave_v a_o three_o to_o descend_v but_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n of_o every_o of_o the_o three_o manor_n and_o a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o manor_n must_v descend_v to_o each_o lord_n for_o there_o must_v be_v a_o equality_n in_o these_o thing_n for_o further_a illustration_n of_o which_o thing_n the_o example_n follow_v be_v to_o be_v heed_v w_n b_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o thoby_n in_o capite_fw-la câ—se_n coo._n 3._o â—ut_fw-la ler_a &_o baker_n câ—se_n and_o of_o land_n in_o fobbing_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o fee_n and_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o they_o and_o the_o heiâ—es_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v by_o a_o estate_n make_v to_o they_o during_o the_o coverture_n for_o the_o jointure_n of_o the_o wise_a the_o reversion_n to_o w_n in_o fee_n and_o thoby_n do_v amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o two_o part_n and_o hinton_n and_o fobbing_n to_o a_o three_o part_n and_o w_n b_o by_o his_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v thoby_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o take_v her_o former_a jointure_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o die_v and_o she_o refuse_v her_o former_a jointure_n in_o hinton_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o whole_a manor_n of_o thoby_n and_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o hinton_n be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a three_o part_n to_o descend_v l_o l_o being_n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o affaland_n 24._o coo._n 10._o 78._o i_o â—onard_n leoveis_n case_n coo._n 11._o 24._o heaâ—ton_n rillaton_n pâ—ngelley_n willesworthy_n and_o trivesquite_v the_o last_o only_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n his_o elder_a son_n william_n humphrey_n and_o richard_n young_a son_n which_o richard_n have_v issue_n leonard_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o these_o manor_n to_o divers_a use_n viz._n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wâ—fe_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n for_o for_o ever_o and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o h_n to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o t_o also_o to_o such_o like_a use_n and_o the_o same_o use_n be_v with_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o the_o feoffor_a purchase_v eight_o acre_n of_o other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n and_o after_o do_v revoke_v the_o use_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o r_n p_o w_n and_o a_o and_o after_o devise_v some_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v some_o piece_n and_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n for_o 500_o year_n on_o certain_a condition_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o william_n etc._n etc._n and_o afterward_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o say_v eight_o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o will_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 24_o l._n 14_o s._n 10_o d._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ultra_fw-la and_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o not_o revoke_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 55_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n in_o this_o caâ—e_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_v of_o the_o eight_o acre_n new_o purchase_v be_v void_a at_o least_o for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o restrain_v by_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n taile_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o manor_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o equal_a yearly_a value_n one_o of_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o have_v issue_n two_o son_n and_o give_v the_o acre_n so_o hold_v and_o another_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o his_o young_a son_n whereby_o he_o have_v so_o execute_v his_o power_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o
can_v devise_v by_o his_o will_n any_o part_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n and_o after_o he_o purchase_v three_o acre_n of_o equal_a value_n hold_v in_o socage_n that_o in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n upon_o the_o estate_n taile_n make_v to_o the_o young_a son_n he_o can_v devise_v no_o more_o but_o two_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n so_o new_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o reversion_n be_v go_v before_o the_o purchase_n he_o may_v devise_v the_o whole_a 111._o coo._n 6._o 16._o super_fw-la litt._n 111._o but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n part_n of_o which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o cape_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o he_o convey_v two_o part_n of_o it_o unto_o any_o of_o his_o son_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n albeit_o he_o may_v not_o devise_v any_o part_n of_o the_o residue_n yet_o he_o may_v by_o he_o will_v devise_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o two_o part_n and_o in_o case_n where_o he_o have_v not_o convey_v the_o full_a two_o part_n he_o may_v devise_v so_o much_o as_o to_o make_v up_o that_o he_o have_v convey_v full_a two_o part_n and_o it_o be_v further_o resolve_v in_o the_o same_o leonard_n loveâ—s_v case_n that_o whereas_o the_o statute_n say_v all_o person_n &c._n &c._n have_v etc._n etc._n of_o any_o manor_n etc._n etc._n in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o feoffor_a l_o l_o in_o the_o case_n before_o have_v a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n expectant_a upon_o the_o estate_n in_o taile_n limit_v to_o the_o son_n that_o this_o remainder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n nor_o will_v have_v restrain_v the_o devise_n but_o for_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n afterward_o a_o b_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o gracediu_fw-la hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o of_o the_o value_n 30_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o normanton_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o case_n coo._n 11._o 23._o henry_n harpur_v case_n value_n of_o 18_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o m_n do_v covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o g_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n on_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_a m_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o w_n b_o his_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o brother_n in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o own_o right_a heir_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o n_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o m_n he_o be_v to_o marry_v and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o after_o the_o remainder_n as_o before_o of_o the_o other_o manor_n and_o after_o the_o marriage_n be_v have_v and_o a_o b_o do_v purchase_v other_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 3_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o then_o devise_v the_o same_o new_a purchase_a land_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o socage_n land_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o reversion_n dependent_a upon_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o yet_o that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o new_a purchase_a land_n albeit_o he_o have_v execute_v his_o power_n and_o give_v more_o than_o two_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wiâ—e_n and_o in_o these_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o land_n 83._o coo._n 10._o 83._o and_o he_o convey_v the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o any_o of_o the_o use_v within_o the_o statute_n as_o to_o his_o young_a child_n or_o the_o like_a or_o convey_v it_o with_o power_n of_o revocation_n only_o so_o that_o he_o have_v power_n of_o the_o land_n still_o and_o after_o he_o purchase_v land_n hold_v in_o socage_n in_o this_o case_n it_o seem_v he_o may_v devise_v all_o the_o land_n new_o purchase_v as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v convey_v without_o any_o such_o power_n of_o revocation_n a_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n case_n coo._n 6._o 17._o sir_n edward_n case_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o two_o part_n of_o it_o to_o the_o use_n oâ—_n his_o wiâ—e_n for_o her_o life_n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o after_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o three_o part_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v and_o appoint_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o writing_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n devise_v this_o three_o part_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a three_o part_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n albeit_o the_o devise_n of_o the_o land_n be_v with_o reference_n to_o the_o feoffment_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n e_o b_o being_n seize_v of_o 6_o manor_n the_o one_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o tail_n with_o the_o case_n coo._n 10._o 81._o tr._n 34._o eliz._n bedinâ—ields_v case_n reversion_n expectant_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o have_v issue_n t_o b_o divers_a of_o which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n and_o every_o of_o they_o of_o equal_a yearly_a value_n by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n do_v devise_v all_o the_o say_a manor_n to_o divers_a person_n and_o their_o heir_n for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o advancement_n of_o his_o child_n and_o then_o die_v and_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n that_o descend_v to_o his_o issue_n be_v more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o all_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o for_o the_o entire_a manor_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o possession_n and_o for_o all_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n in_o kent_n part_v whereof_o be_v hold_v of_o 8._o coo._n rep._n stamf._n per._n 8._o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o part_n of_o common_a person_n in_o socage_n have_v issue_v a_o who_o have_v issue_n b_o c_o and_o d_o and_o a_o devise_v some_o of_o these_o land_n to_o b_o and_z some_z to_z c_z and_z some_z to_z d_o his_o grandchild_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a aswell_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n as_o the_o land_n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n no_o will_n be_v make_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n the_o heir_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o which_o do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o if_o land_n devisable_v by_o custom_n come_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o he_o grant_v they_o to_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o patentee_n devise_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n child_n or_o for_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o devise_n be_v void_a for_o a_o three_o part_n and_o here_o note_v that_o in_o all_o the_o case_n before_o where_o a_o man_n be_v restrain_v to_o devise_v a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n if_o he_o devise_v the_o whole_a the_o devise_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v and_o as_o touch_v the_o thing_n devise_v be_v further_a to_o be_v know_v 13._o that_o a_o man_n must_v have_v right_a to_o and_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n he_o devise_v or_o else_o the_o devise_n be_v not_o good_a 485._o blow_n 485._o man_n devise_v of_o a_o right_a to_o land_n or_o of_o land_n that_o be_v another_o man_n and_o therefore_o iâ—_n a_o disseisor_n devise_v the_o land_n he_o have_v get_v by_o disseisin_n this_o devise_v as_o to_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v void_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o his_o land_n so_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o but_o a_o right_a thereof_o leave_v and_o then_o he_o devise_v this_o right_n or_o devise_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a and_o if_o one_o contract_n for_o land_n aâ—d_v pay_v his_o money_n for_o it_o but_o case_n nevil_n case_n have_v no_o assurance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o devise_v this_o land_n to_o
through_o the_o post_n or_o wall_n table_n dormant_a furnace_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n and_o fat_v in_o a_o brew_v and_o die_v house_n stand_v and_o fasten_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o stand_v in_o or_o fasten_v to_o the_o ground_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o house_n though_o fasten_v to_o no_o wall_n a_o copper_n or_o lead_v fix_v to_o the_o house_n the_o door_n within_o and_o without_o that_o be_v hang_v and_o serve_v to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o sell_v from_o the_o house_n albeit_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o house_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n have_v the_o house_n also_o but_o if_o the_o glass_n be_v from_o the_o window_n or_o there_o be_v wainscot_n loose_a or_o door_n more_o than_o be_v use_v that_o be_v not_o hang_v or_o the_o like_a these_o thing_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o i_o s_n of_o land_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o 8._o co_n 3._o 5._o 96._o fitz._n executor_n 8._o pay_v i_o my_o heir_n or_o assign_n or_o my_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n a_o 100l_n such_o a_o day_n that_o the_o feoffment_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o i_o die_v before_o the_o time_n of_o payment_n in_o this_o case_n if_o this_o money_n be_v pay_v at_o the_o day_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o my_o heir_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n whereon_o there_o be_v tree_n grow_v and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n to_o i_o except_v the_o tree_n 48._o coo._n 4._o 63._o 11._o 48._o and_o afterward_o he_o do_v sell_v i_o the_o tree_n for_o ever_o and_o after_o i_o die_v in_o this_o case_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v these_o tree_n as_o they_o shall_v in_o case_n where_o the_o feoffor_a do_v grant_v they_o to_o i_o for_o year_n and_o if_o i_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o it_o except_v the_o tree_n and_o afterward_o i_o die_v in_o this_o case_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v not_o have_v these_o tree_n but_o they_o shall_v go_v in_o both_o case_n with_o the_o land_n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o land_n whereon_o a_o house_n be_v stand_v or_o timber_n be_v grow_v and_o the_o house_n be_v prostrate_a or_o the_o 84._o coo._n 4._o 63._o 11._o 81._o 84._o timber_n be_v cut_v or_o fall_v down_o by_o whosoever_o or_o what_o mean_v soever_o it_o be_v the_o material_n of_o this_o house_n and_o this_o timber_n be_v now_o become_v a_o chattel_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o lessee_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v otherwise_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n but_o if_o the_o timber_n be_v cut_v for_o reparation_n only_o or_o the_o lessee_n will_v employ_v the_o material_n of_o the_o house_n to_o build_v it_o again_o and_o the_o lease_n do_v continue_v it_o may_v be_v so_o employ_v and_o then_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessor_n may_v not_o take_v it_o if_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee-simple_n of_o ground_n whereon_o tree_n do_v grow_v and_o he_o sell_v i_o these_o tree_n for_o money_n and_o afterward_o i_o die_v before_o 58._o coo._n 11._o 50._o perk._n sect._n 58._o they_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n my_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v and_o may_v cut_v they_o if_o the_o king_n tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n whereunto_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o the_o church_n become_v 388._o coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 388._o void_a and_o the_o tenant_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o presentation_n and_o yet_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n and_o not_o the_o guardian_n shall_v have_v it_o in_o all_o case_n regular_o where_o a_o man_n do_v sow_v land_n whereof_o and_o wherein_o he_o have_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o may_v perhaps_o continue_v until_o the_o 59_o dyer_n 31â—_n doct._n &_o st._n 35._o perk._n sect._n 59_o corn_n be_v ripe_a if_o he_o that_o do_v sow_v it_o die_v before_o it_o be_v cut_v and_o sever_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v it_o as_o if_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n whereof_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n for_o life_n or_o for_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a in_o this_o case_n the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o and_o if_o one_o that_o hold_v land_n fot_o the_o life_n of_o i_o s_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o i_o s_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v ripe_a and_o cut_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v this_o corn_n and_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o dower_n sow_v the_o land_n they_o do_v so_o hold_v and_o die_v ere_o it_o be_v cut_v the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n nor_o the_o heir_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o if_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feossment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o wife_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o die_v his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n together_o in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n and_o the_o husband_n sow_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n so_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n certain_a sow_v the_o land_n a_o little_a before_o the_o end_n of_o his_o term_n and_o the_o term_n end_n before_o it_o be_v cut_v in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v have_v the_o corn_n if_o there_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o a_o tenancy_n 93._o coo._n 2._o 93._o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v his_o seignory_n for_o life_n and_o after_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o tenancy_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v and_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n and_o not_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v câ—riam_fw-la hill_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n per_fw-la câ—riam_fw-la rend_v at_o michaelmas_n or_o within_o 10_o day_n after_o and_o the_o lessor_n happen_v to_o die_v during_o the_o term_n after_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o the_o 10_o day_n expire_v in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o not_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n shall_v have_v the_o last_o half_a year_n rend_v due_a at_o michaelmas_n if_o one_o grant_v a_o rent_n in_o fee_n and_o grant_v withal_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n 24._o f._n n._n b._n 120._o â—itz_fw-fr covenant_n 17._o dâ—er_o 24._o be_v behind_o the_o grantor_n shall_v forfeit_v 205._o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la to_o the_o grantee_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o the_o grantee_n die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o money_n that_o be_v forfeit_n already_o so_o if_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v covenant_n to_o do_v divers_a thing_n to_o the_o feoffor_a et_fw-la quoties_fw-la defectus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n 5l_o and_o the_o feoffee_n do_v fail_v and_o break_v his_o covenant_n divers_a way_n and_o the_o feoffor_a die_v in_o this_o case_n his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n not_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o recover_v all_o the_o forfeiture_n that_o be_v past_a if_o a_o bishop_n parson_n vicar_n master_n of_o hospital_n or_o any_o body_n politic_a be_v possess_v of_o any_o good_n or_o chattel_n in_o their_o own_o right_a 46._o coo._n 4._o 63._o perk._n sect._n 58._o coo._n super_fw-la litâ—_n 46._o
purchase_n for_o these_o right_n and_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n from_o he_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o land_n and_o none_o other_o which_o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o feoffee_n of_o trust_n and_o so_o the_o feoffor_a the_o old_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o leave_v the_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n at_o his_o discretion_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o yet_o the_o feoffee_n be_v not_o such_o a_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n as_o his_o wife_n may_v have_v dower_n or_o the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o his_o debt_n or_o that_o he_o may_v forfeit_v it_o for_o felony_n or_o treason_n or_o that_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o ward_n for_o it_o or_o any_o duty_n of_o tenure_n fall_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o death_n or_o that_o he_o can_v make_v any_o estate_n of_o it_o also_o land_n be_v many_o time_n convey_v by_o last_o will_n by_o word_n only_o and_o sometime_o by_o token_n only_o in_o time_n of_o great_a extremity_n of_o weakness_n and_o many_o perjury_n for_o trial_n of_o secret_a use_n be_v daily_o commit_v all_o which_o have_v be_v espy_v have_v be_v labour_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o holpen_v by_o divers_a particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o all_o succeed_a age_n 10._o stat._n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 9_o 4._o h._n 4._o c_o 7._o 11_o h._n 6._o c._n 3._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 1._o 4._o h._n 7._o c._n 17._o 1_o h._n 7._o c._n 1._o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 15._o 27_o h._n 8_o c._n 10._o unite_v use_v and_o possession_n unite_v but_o the_o maker_n of_o these_o law_n find_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o use_n so_o mischievous_a that_o they_o do_v overreach_v the_o policy_n of_o all_o law_n for_o a_o general_a remedy_n and_o a_o perfect_a cure_n of_o all_o the_o say_a mischief_n and_o abuse_n have_v at_o last_o provide_v that_o where_o any_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v seize_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o use_n or_o trust_v of_o any_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o bargain_n sale_n feoffment_n fine_a recovery_n contract_n agreement_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o mean_n whatsoever_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n or_o trust_v that_o have_v any_o such_o use_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o year_n or_o otherwise_o or_o any_o use_n in_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n etc._n etc._n shall_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n in_o such_o quality_n manner_n and_o condition_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n or_o trust_v and_o where_o any_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o use_n or_o intent_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n cestry_n que_fw-fr use_n of_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v deem_v in_o possession_n thereof_o of_o like_a estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o use_n and_o possession_n of_o land_n be_v now_o at_o this_o day_n couple_v conjoin_v and_o marry_v with_o a_o indissoluble_a knot_n so_o as_o they_o can_v now_o stand_v apart_o and_o divide_v but_o he_o that_o have_v the_o one_o must_v have_v the_o other_o and_o the_o one_o do_v ensue_v the_o other_o as_o the_o shadow_n do_v the_o body_n and_o therefore_o now_o upon_o fines_n recovery_n and_o feoffment_n the_o estate_n do_v settle_v as_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v declare_v by_o word_n or_o writing_n before_o the_o act_n do_v as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o writing_n be_v make_v between_o two_o or_o more_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a make_v a_o feoffment_n or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o other_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o one_o of_o they_o or_o another_o man_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o life_n and_o after_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o a_o three_o in_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n settle_v the_o estate_n accord_v to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n declare_v so_o that_o now_o what_o estate_n a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o use_n the_o same_o he_o have_v in_o the_o possession_n but_o herein_o for_o the_o more_o full_a understanding_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n it_o must_v be_v not_o to_o what_o use_v the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o do_v extend_v and_o to_o what_o not_o observe_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o use_n neither_o be_v all_o use_v execute_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o possession_n hereby_o for_o to_o every_o execution_n of_o a_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n four_o thing_n be_v requisite_a 1._o that_o there_o be_v a_o person_n seize_v 2._o that_o there_o be_v a_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n in_fw-la esse_fw-la 3._o that_o there_o be_v a_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n 4._o that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n do_v arise_v be_v vest_v in_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n so_o that_o when_o these_o four_o viz._n seisin_n in_o the_o 3â—â—_n coo._n 1._o 126._o 136._o blow_n 3â—â—_n feoffee_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_fw-la rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la use_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n do_v vest_n in_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n than_o there_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o any_o of_o these_o fail_n there_o be_v no_o execution_n of_o the_o use_n within_o this_o statute_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o execute_v any_o use_n but_o only_a use_n in_o esse_fw-la so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o a_o present_a and_o a_o future_a or_o contingent_a use_n be_v exclude_v until_o they_o come_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o then_o the_o statute_n do_v execute_v they_o also_o if_o no_o alteration_n be_v of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n before_o and_o if_o cestuy_a que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n with_o divers_a use_n in_o remainder_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o die_v before_o the_o statute_n no_o execution_n 33â—_n coo._n 1._o 126._o dyer_n 58._o 88_o 33â—_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o this_o right_n of_o a_o use_n until_o entry_n by_o the_o feoffee_n so_o if_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n in_o possession_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n before_o the_o statute_n no_o right_a of_o the_o use_n in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o statute_n until_o the_o regress_n by_o the_o feoffee_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o in_o remainder_n and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o this_o use_n shall_v not_o be_v recontinue_a or_o the_o repossession_n of_o the_o land_n execute_v unto_o it_o by_o this_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o right_n of_o use_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o use_n in_o contingency_n until_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la remain_v at_o the_o common-law_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v in_o such_o case_n devest_v by_o disseisin_n or_o the_o king_n or_o a_o corporation_n or_o a_o alien_n or_o a_o person_n attaint_n etc._n etc._n be_v enfeoff_v of_o the_o land_n before_o the_o use_n come_v in_o â—sse_n or_o if_o the_o land_n be_v alien_v bonà _fw-la fide_fw-la upon_o consideration_n to_o one_o that_o have_v not_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n this_o use_n can_v never_o be_v execute_v until_o these_o possession_n be_v remove_v by_o lawful_a entry_n or_o action_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o their_o entry_n and_o action_n be_v bar_v the_o use_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o party_n grieve_v thereby_o have_v no_o remedy_n but_o in_o chancery_n and_o therefore_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o taile_n restrain_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o perpetuity_n be_v disseise_v no_o use_n in_o contingency_n can_v be_v execute_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n_o and_o the_o feoffee_n have_v be_v disseise_v and_o then_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v make_v and_o after_o i_o n_n die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n i_o s_n die_v this_o use_n shall_v never_o be_v execute_v in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n._n and_o so_o also_o if_o a_o disseisin_n be_v after_o 138._o coo._n 1._o 138._o the_o statute_n and_o before_o the_o death_n of_o i_o n_o no_o possession_n shall_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o n_o also_o use_v that_o need_v no_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n as_o when_o a_o man_n do_v convey_v land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n this_o do_v not_o
marriage_n and_o that_o where_o one_o do_v by_o word_n without_o deed_n grant_v to_o his_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n land_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o marriage_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o use_n do_v rise_v upon_o this_o agreement_n howsoever_o it_o be_v most_o safe_a in_o these_o case_n to_o do_v it_o by_o deed_n and_o in_o writing_n for_o dyer_n 296._o blow_n 22_o seem_v to_o oppugn_v this_o and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n levy_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o 17._o litt._n sect._n 462._o 463._o coo._n 6._o 17._o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o perform_v his_o last_o will_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n and_o person_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n and_o estate_n as_o he_o shall_v limit_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o then_o afterward_o by_o his_o last_o will_v declare_v the_o use_n these_o be_v good_a use_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a way_n of_o raise_v of_o use_n so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n by_o will_n to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o use_n will_v 22._o see_v the_o stat._n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o use_v fitz._n devise_v 22._o rise_v to_o i_o d_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o this_o mean_n and_o if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o verbal_a agreement_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n or_o the_o like_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o another_o or_o agree_v and_o promise_n that_o the_o bargainee_n shaâ—l_v have_v it_o 229._o dyer_n 229._o for_o any_o time_n howsoever_o that_o hereby_o no_o use_n nor_o estate_n will_v arise_v if_o it_o be_v a_o freehold_n that_o be_v sell_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o by_o deed_n indent_v etc._n etc._n yet_o it_o seem_v a_o good_a use_n will_v arise_v at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v relief_n in_o equity_n for_o his_o purchase_n the_o second_o thing_n whereunto_o respect_n must_v 263._o coo._n 1._o 122._o 127._o 115._o blow_n 2_o 8._o dyer_n 8._o 263._o be_v have_v be_v to_o the_o person_n trust_v or_o to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o conveyance_n conscience_n conscience_n be_v make_v for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n â—eised_v use_n second_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n trust_v and_o what_o â—_z may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o but_o to_o their_o own_o use_n to_o use_v and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o person_n capable_a of_o such_o a_o seisin_n and_o for_o this_o it_o must_v be_v know_v that_o any_o sole_a person_n that_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o himself_o may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o other_o use_n alâ—o_o a_o man_n may_v be_v seize_v of_o his_o own_o land_n to_o other_o use_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o the_o king_n or_o any_o body_n corporate_a b._n reâ—olved_v in_o doctor_n atâ—â—s_v case_n 44._o q._n co._n b._n alien_a bear_v or_o pâ—râ—on_a attaint_n can_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_v no_o more_o by_o a_o original_a feoffment_n to_o use_v then_o when_o they_o come_v by_o the_o land_n in_o use_n at_o the_o second_o hand_n in_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v show_v neither_o such_o person_n nor_o disseisor_n abator_n or_o intrudor_n or_o lord_n of_o villain_n or_o by_o escheates_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o other_o use_n but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o use_n be_v void_a and_o the_o party_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_n etc._n etc._n &_o not_o to_o the_o use_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o a_o bargainee_n of_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n 10._o dyer_n 155._o litt._n broo._n sect._n 10._o can_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n to_o any_o other_o use_n but_o his_o own_o 136_o own_o coo._n 1._o 136_o the_o three_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr u_fw-mi for_o to_o every_o good_a use_n three_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o trust_n be_v or_o the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr use_n use_n as_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n seize_v to_o use_v so_o there_o must_v be_v a_o person_n to_o who_o use_n he_o be_v seize_v and_o he_o must_v be_v capable_a also_o and_o for_o 37._o broo._n mortmain_n 37._o this_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o any_o man_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o a_o estate_n direct_o and_o immediate_o to_o himself_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o same_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n but_o if_o the_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o corporation_n there_o must_v be_v a_o licence_n have_v otherwise_o it_o will_v be_v a_o alienation_n in_o mortmain_n and_o if_o future_a use_n upon_o contingence_n be_v limit_v to_o such_o before_o see_v before_o person_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v these_o use_n howsoever_o they_o be_v good_a at_o the_o common-law_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o good_a within_o the_o statute_n neither_o do_v the_o statute_n execute_v they_o at_o all_o until_o they_o come_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 12_o h._n 7._o 27._o â—0_n ed._n 〈◊〉_d possession_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v to_o i_o s_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o parishioner_n of_o dale_n this_o use_n be_v void_a for_o they_o be_v incapable_a by_o this_o name_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o four_o thing_n to_o be_v regard_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v use_n four_o in_o respect_n â—f_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v create_v the_o use_n raise_v the_o use_n in_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o use_n be_v raise_v for_o howsoever_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o land_n may_v create_v what_o use_v he_o will_v in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o it_o and_o such_o use_n be_v good_a and_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n may_v perhaps_o grant_v their_o land_n for_o their_o own_o life_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o three_o person_n smith_n person_n hill_n 38._o eliz._n co._n b._n curia_n coo._n 2._o 52._o pasche_o 13._o ja_fw-ge co._n b._n signior_n sarversus_n smith_n yet_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o good_a consideration_n covenant_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o of_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n no_o use_n will_v rise_v by_o this_o covenant_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a grant_v it_o by_o deed_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o â—ee_n this_o grant_n be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n 96_o tail_n coo._n 10._o 96_o and_o if_o such_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v hereby_o the_o bargainee_n have_v a_o estate_n discendible_a to_o his_o heir_n but_o determinable_a upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n r._n tail_n â—_o yelvertonâ—_n case_n 37._o q._n b._n r._n and_o if_o one_o covenant_n by_o indenture_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b_o of_o white_a acre_n which_o he_o have_v not_o then_o but_o he_o do_v afterward_o purchase_v it_o by_o this_o no_o use_n will_v rise_v and_o if_o one_o that_o have_v but_o a_o term_n of_o year_n grant_v it_o to_o i_o s_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n &c_n &c_n this_o be_v no_o good_a use_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o a_o chancery_n trust_v only_o the_o five_o thing_n to_o be_v respect_v be_v the_o estate_n of_o he_o that_o do_v take_v 369._o dyer_n 369._o by_o the_o conveyance_n out_o of_o which_o the_o use_n be_v derive_v for_o howsoever_o conveyance_n fiâ—â—ly_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o est_fw-la te_fw-la and_o possession_n of_o he_o that_o do_v â—ke_v by_o the_o conveyance_n where_o a_o man_n do_v grant_v in_o fee-simple_n to_o another_o and_o his_o 78._o coo._n 2._o 78._o heir_n he_o may_v limit_v what_o use_v he_o will_v upon_o this_o estate_n and_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o another_o he_o may_v limit_v a_o use_n 1â—_n coo._n super_fw-la litt._n 1â—_n thereupon_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o another_o he_o can_v limit_v no_o use_n thereupon_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o grant_v his_o land_n to_o i_o s_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o the_o use_n of_o i_o s_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o fee_n this_o limitatiom_n of_o use_n be_v void_a and_o i_o s_n have_v hereby_o a_o estate_n in_o tail_n case_n tail_n trin._n 14._o ja._n b._n r._n adjudge_v couper_n &_o franklins_n case_n and_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v
then_o the_o 500l_o the_o interest_n and_o the_o 200l_n be_v cast_v together_o and_o so_o we_o agree_v upon_o a_o annuity_n of_o 80l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v assure_v by_o conveyance_n unto_o i_o in_o this_o case_n the_o contract_n be_v usurious_a and_o all_o the_o assurance_n make_v to_o perfect_v it_o be_v void_a and_o yet_o regular_o where_o the_o principal_a money_n be_v lose_v case_n curia_fw-la hil._n 14._o ja._n b._n r._n sanders_n case_n the_o contract_n be_v not_o usurious_a if_o a_o man_n desire_v to_o borrow_v of_o i_o 100l_n for_o a_o year_n and_o i_o be_o content_a to_o let_v he_o have_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o 8l_o but_o withal_o i_o compel_v he_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o i_o of_o a_o house_n at_o 60l_o rend_v which_o in_o truth_n be_v worth_a but_o 30l_o this_o contract_n be_v usurious_a and_o therefore_o the_o assurance_n thereupon_o make_v void_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la but_o if_o a_o man_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1579._o grant_v i_o a_o rent_n of_o 20l._n per_fw-la 69._o co._n 5._o 69._o annum_fw-la for_o the_o loan_n of_o 100l_n to_o be_v pay_v every_o half_a year_n and_o the_o first_o payment_n at_o christmas_n 1580._o and_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o we_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o 100l_n the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1580._o that_o then_o the_o rent_n shall_v cease_v this_o contract_n be_v not_o usurious_a and_o therefore_o the_o assurance_n thereupon_o make_v be_v not_o void_a but_o good_a but_o if_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v a_o private_a or_o collateral_a agreement_n between_o we_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o pay_v the_o 100l_n and_o redeem_v the_o rent_n and_o that_o clause_n be_v put_v in_o only_a to_o evade_v the_o statute_n then_o be_v the_o contract_n usurious_a notwithstanding_o and_o the_o deed_n and_o assurance_n thereof_o void_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la if_o one_o borrow_v 100l_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8l_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la and_o curia_n hill_n 7._o jac._n b._n r._n curia_n the_o borrower_n do_v afterward_o pay_v part_n of_o the_o principal_a and_o all_o the_o use_n within_o the_o year_n and_o the_o lender_n do_v receive_v it_o or_o the_o lender_n do_v sue_v for_o his_o money_n within_o the_o year_n these_o subsequent_a act_n do_v not_o make_v the_o contract_n or_o deed_n or_o assurance_n thereof_o void_a for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o if_o the_o original_a contract_n be_v not_o usurious_a no_o matter_n ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la can_v make_v it_o so_o if_o one_o borrow_v of_o i_o 10l_n and_o bound_v himself_o 79._o bro._n obligation_n 79._o to_o pay_v i_o by_o a_o day_n and_o moreover_o bind_v himself_o that_o if_o he_o pay_v it_o not_o by_o the_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v i_o 20l._n for_o it_o this_o contract_n and_o the_o deed_n for_o perfection_n of_o it_o be_v good_a for_o this_o be_v not_o usurious_a for_o all_o obligation_n with_o condition_n for_o payment_n of_o money_n lend_v be_v of_o this_o nature_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o borrow_v 100l_n of_o i_o and_o for_o this_o mortgage_n land_n to_o i_o of_o a_o great_a value_n than_o 8l_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o year_n end_v then_o the_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a this_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o usurious_a contract_n for_o in_o this_o case_n i_o be_o sure_a to_o have_v by_o the_o agreement_n more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8l_o per_fw-la centum_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o last_o case_n before_o if_o one_o borrow_v 100l_n for_o a_o year_n and_o give_v the_o broker_n 20l._n car._n per._n â—ust_z brigman_n hil._n 7._o car._n to_o procure_v it_o this_o will_v not_o make_v the_o contract_n usurious_a nor_o the_o assurance_n void_a but_o for_o this_o the_o broker_n may_v be_v punish_v also_o all_o obligation_n make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n purchaser_n obligation_n make_v to_o a_o sheriff_n contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n collusion_n in_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n 1._o to_o deceive_v purchaser_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o ch_n 10._o be_v void_a or_o at_o least_o voidable_a by_o plead_v but_o of_o this_o see_v in_o obligation_n infra_fw-la a_o deed_n also_o make_v contain_v 18._o stat._n 27_o el._n ch_z 4._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o stat_fw-la 39_o el._n â—h_a 18._o the_o grant_n of_o any_o thing_n with_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v and_o defraud_v one_o that_o shall_v afterward_o buy_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n provide_v by_o a_o statute_n law_n that_o all_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o proâ—it_v out_o of_o land_n make_v by_o whosoever_o with_o intent_n to_o deceive_v or_o defeat_v any_o that_o shall_v purchase_v the_o land_n or_o any_o rent_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n of_o the_o fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o their_o purchase_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o such_o purchaser_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o buy_v and_o against_o all_o other_o that_o come_v in_o by_o or_o under_o they_o but_o all_o such_o conveyance_n as_o be_v make_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v fraudulent_a for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o which_o statute_n and_o the_o law_n in_o these_o case_n observe_v that_o conveyance_n bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la be_v oppose_v to_o such_o as_o be_v upon_o and_o with_o any_o trust_n express_v or_o imply_v and_o good_a consideration_n be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o statute_n to_o distinguish_v from_o such_o as_o be_v not_o valuable_a as_o nature_n blood_n and_o the_o like_a if_o one_o convey_v land_n with_o a_o present_a or_o future_a power_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o will_n that_o do_v convey_v it_o this_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n as_o against_o he_o that_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v this_o land_n so_o that_o if_o one_o convey_v his_o land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o divers_a of_o his_o blood_n with_o a_o future_a power_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o h_n or_o after_o such_o a_o day_n to_o revoke_v it_o and_o before_o the_o 83._o co._n 3._o 82._o 83._o day_n he_o sell_v this_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o first_o deed_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o to_o he_o that_o shall_v purchase_v the_o land_n to_o do_v he_o any_o hurt_n and_o if_o one_o convey_v land_n with_o such_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n and_o after_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o defraud_v a_o purchasor_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o extinct_a the_o power_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n both_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o deed_n as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o therefore_o void_a and_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n make_v 72._o co._n 6._o 72._o a_o lease_n for_o 100_o year_n to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o father_n to_o prevent_v the_o drown_n of_o the_o lease_n by_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o reversion_n to_o he_o do_v assign_v over_o the_o lease_n to_o certain_a friend_n of_o he_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n a_o infant_n under_o pretence_n to_o pay_v debt_n the_o grandfather_n die_v the_o father_n do_v continue_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v estate_n and_o do_v all_o act_n as_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n pay_v no_o debt_n and_o the_o assignment_n albeit_o divers_a person_n of_o quality_n be_v name_v assign_n be_v deliver_v to_o one_o of_o the_o assign_v of_o mean_a estate_n in_o private_a and_o after_o the_o father_n do_v sell_v the_o land_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n this_o assignment_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v fraudulent_a and_o void_a as_o to_o the_o purchasor_n and_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o after_o continue_v the_o occupation_n of_o the_o land_n and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o father_n death_n and_o he_o sell_v it_o for_o valuable_a consideration_n in_o this_o case_n the_o purchasor_n may_v avoid_v the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o the_o father_n as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o son_n himself_o and_o that_o whether_o the_o son_n be_v privy_a to_o the_o conveyance_n make_v by_o his_o father_n or_o not_o and_o if_o the_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o it_o be_v void_a as_o to_o a_o purchasor_n as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o a_o common_a person_n and_o
20._o 41._o see_v ch_n 2._o numb_a 6._o covert_n woman_n covert_n gift_n etc._n etc._n of_o her_o land_n or_o good_n but_o another_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n can_v give_v or_o grant_v her_o land_n or_o good_n without_o her_o husband_n consent_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a case_n and_o albeit_o she_o do_v recite_v by_o the_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o not_o covert_a yet_o this_o will_v not_o help_v and_o if_o the_o case_n be_v so_o that_o by_o agreement_n between_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a portion_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n or_o good_n allot_v unto_o she_o to_o dispose_v of_o and_o manage_v at_o her_o pleasure_n yet_o she_o alone_o without_o her_o husband_n can_v make_v no_o good_a grant_n or_o gift_n of_o any_o part_n of_o these_o land_n or_o good_n but_o if_o she_o grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a and_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o avoid_v it_o during_o the_o coverture_n this_o grant_n will_v bind_v she_o after_o his_o death_n and_o if_o she_o make_v a_o gift_n or_o grant_n of_o her_o husband_n good_n it_o be_v think_v this_o be_v not_o good_a until_o her_o husband_n agree_v to_o it_o a_o infant_n can_v make_v any_o gift_n or_o grant_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v good_a but_o in_o 6._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 26_o h._n 8._o 2._o perk._n sect._n 12_o 13_o 14._o 19_o 7_o h._n 4._o 5_o see_v i_o 2._o num._n 6._o special_a case_n for_o if_o he_o make_v any_o grant_n or_o gift_n that_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n only_o as_o if_o he_o grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n or_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o horse_n and_o the_o buyer_n or_o donee_n take_v he_o himself_o these_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o if_o the_o grant_n or_o gift_n take_v effect_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o if_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o give_v livery_n of_o seisin_n himself_o or_o sell_v a_o horse_n and_o deliver_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n this_o be_v voidable_a by_o the_o infant_n himself_o or_o other_o that_o shall_v have_v his_o right_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o a_o infant_n grant_v any_o thing_n by_o fine_a this_o must_v be_v avoid_v during_o his_o minority_n or_o else_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v at_o all_o all_o grant_n that_o be_v make_v by_o duresse_n be_v voidable_a by_o the_o party_n 16._o perk._n sect._n 16._o themselves_o that_o make_v it_o or_o other_o that_o have_v their_o estate_n etc._n etc._n but_o duresse_n duresse_n if_o it_o be_v do_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n make_v by_o deed_n in_o the_o country_n by_o those_o that_o memsrie_n non_fw-la sane_fw-la memsrie_n 6._o co._n 123._o 124._o see_v cap._n 2._o numb_a 6._o be_v de_fw-fr non_fw-fr sane_fw-la memory_n be_v good_a against_o themselves_o but_o voidable_a by_o those_o that_o be_v their_o heir_n executor_n or_o have_v their_o estate_n but_o if_o it_o be_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o unavoidable_a a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v dumb_a or_o dumb_a and_o deaf_a if_o he_o have_v understanding_n 25._o perk._n sect._n 25._o may_v by_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o make_n of_o sign_n make_v a_o good_a grant_n gift_n etc._n etc._n but_o a_o man_n that_o be_v bear_v deaf_a dumb_a and_o blind_a can_v a_o bastard_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o man_n after_o he_o bastord_v bastord_v have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n 26._o perk._n sect._n 26._o a_o parson_n may_v grant_v any_o thing_n belong_v to_o his_o parsonage_n for_o parson_n parson_n lease_n see_v lease_n no_o long_a time_n then_o for_o his_o own_o life_n and_o therein_o likewise_o but_o during_o his_o residency_n albeit_o he_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o ordinary_a neither_o the_o head_n without_o the_o member_n of_o a_o corporation_n nor_o the_o corporation_n corporation_n member_n without_o the_o head_n as_o dean_n without_o the_o chapter_n or_o chapter_n 33._o perk._n sect._n 31_o 32_o 33._o without_o the_o dean_n may_v give_v or_o grant_v any_o of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o corporation_n one_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v give_v or_o sell_v any_o of_o the_o executor_n executor_n good_n of_o the_o decease_a and_o this_o be_v good_a to_o bind_v all_o the_o rest_n execuor_n see_v execuor_n what_o grant_v ecclesiastaicall_a person_n may_v make_v of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a land_n husband_n of_o the_o land_n of_o their_o wife_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o their_o land_n entail_v see_v in_o lease_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n in_o grant_n be_v set_v down_o only_o to_o distinguish_v 3._o co._n 6._o 63._o super_fw-la lit._n 3._o person_n and_o to_o make_v the_o person_n intend_v certain_a and_o therefore_o misname_v misname_v howsoever_o it_o be_v best_o and_o most_o safe_a to_o describe_v the_o person_n by_o his_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n of_o baptism_n and_o also_o by_o his_o surname_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o the_o true_a name_n whereby_o the_o corporation_n be_v make_v yet_o mistake_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o they_o be_v very_o gross_a will_v not_o make_v void_a the_o grant_n nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la error_n nominis_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la constat_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o one_o that_o be_v a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v live_v or_o another_o man_n have_v get_v another_o name_n by_o common_a esteem_n then_o his_o own_o right_a name_n or_o be_v usual_o call_v by_o another_o name_n then_o his_o true_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o live_v in_o these_o case_n they_o may_v grant_v by_o this_o name_n and_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v baptize_v by_o one_o name_n and_o after_o 5._o perk._n sect._n 41._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 5._o be_v confirm_v by_o another_o some_o have_v say_v he_o may_v grant_v by_o either_o of_o these_o name_n sed_fw-la quere_z and_o if_o john_n at_o stile_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n 3._o perk._n sect._n 89._o co._n super_fw-la lit._n 3._o of_o william_n at_o style_n this_o grant_n be_v good_a et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la 42._o similibus_fw-la fitz._n grant_v 67._o perk._n sect._n 42._o and_o these_o grant_n be_v good_a especial_o when_o there_o be_v some_o other_o addition_n to_o make_v it_o more_o certain_a as_o when_o a_o duke_n marquesse_n earl_n or_o bishop_n grant_v by_o their_o name_n of_o honour_n or_o dignity_n and_o grant_v without_o any_o name_n or_o with_o a_o false_a name_n of_o baptism_n as_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n without_o any_o more_o word_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n when_o his_o name_n be_v john_n or_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n grant_v so_o these_o be_v good_a grant_n because_o there_o be_v but_o one_o such_o duke_n and_o one_o such_o bishop_n within_o the_o kingdom_n so_o if_o a_o deane_n and_o chapter_n mayor_n and_o communality_n grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o corporation_n without_o any_o addition_n of_o christian_a or_o surname_n it_o be_v good_a and_o especial_o then_o also_o be_v these_o 40._o perk._n sect._n 40._o grant_v good_a when_o the_o true_a name_n do_v appear_v in_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n as_o when_o john_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o his_o deed_n that_o his_o name_n be_v john_n at_o style_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n do_v grant_v by_o the_o name_n of_o thomas_n at_o stile_n or_o alice_n at_o stile_n recite_v by_o her_o deed_n that_o she_o be_v a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a when_o in_o truth_n she_o be_v sole_a but_o if_o a_o ordinary_a man_n 42._o 3_o h._n 6_o 26._o perk._n sect._n 38._o 42._o grant_v by_o his_o surname_n only_o without_o any_o name_n of_o baptism_n or_o by_o his_o name_n of_o baptism_n without_o any_o surname_n at_o all_o in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a case_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v void_a for_o incertainty_n unless_o there_o be_v some_o other_o matter_n in_o the_o deed_n to_o help_v it_o or_o some_o matter_n do_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o supply_v it_o for_o in_o some_o case_n where_o the_o thing_n grant_v do_v lie_v in_o livery_n such_o a_o mistake_n or_o incertainty_n in_o the_o grant_n may_v be_v holpen_v by_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n upon_o the_o deed_n afterward_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o corporation_n for_o if_o the_o variance_n 124._o co._n 6._o 65._o 10._o 122._o 11._o 19_o dier_n 150._o co._n 10._o 124._o and_o mistake_n by_o omission_n or_o alteration_n be_v only_o in_o some_o