as_o a_o blemish_n upon_o prince_n that_o do_v the_o contrary_n 6._o thus_o we_o see_v it_o be_v with_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o after_o he_o have_v begin_v with_o abate_v the_o measure_n he_o after_o fall_v to_o abate_v the_o matter_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o missenden_n and_o other_o to_o practice_v alchemy_n to_o serve_v his_o mint_n the_o extremity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o general_n feel_v this_o aggrievance_n beside_o the_o dishonour_n it_o lay_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o the_o least_o advantage_n his_o disloyal_a kinsman_n take_v to_o ingrace_fw-mi himself_n into_o the_o people_n favour_n to_o his_o sovereign_n ruin_n when_o henry_n the_o 8._o 8._o have_v gain_v asmuch_o of_o power_n and_o glory_n abroad_o of_o love_n and_o obedience_n at_o home_n as_o ever_o any_o he_o suffer_v shipwreck_n of_o all_o upon_o this_o rock_n when_o his_o daughter_n queen_n elizabeth_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n eliz._n she_o be_v happy_a in_o council_n to_o amend_v that_o error_n of_o her_o father_n for_o in_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burliegh_n hand_n i_o find_v that_o he_o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n advise_v the_o queen_n that_o it_o be_v the_o honour_n of_o her_o crown_n and_o the_o true_a wealth_n of_o herself_o and_o people_n to_o reduce_v the_o standard_n to_o the_o ancient_a purity_n and_o pâ—rity_n of_o her_o great_a grandfather_n king_n edward_n 4._o 4_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o short_a end_n of_o wit_n nor_o start_a hole_n of_o devise_n that_o can_v sustain_v the_o expense_n of_o a_o monarchy_n but_o sound_n and_o solid_a course_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n she_o follow_v their_o advice_n and_o begin_v to_o reduce_v the_o money_n to_o their_o elder_a goodness_n still_v that_o work_n in_o her_o first_o proclamation_n anno_fw-la 3._o a_o famous_a act._n the_o next_o year_n follow_v have_v perfect_v it_o as_o it_o after_o stand_v she_o tell_v her_o people_n by_o another_o 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away_o the_o ten_o part_n of_o every_o man_n due_a debt_n or_o rend_v already_o reserve_v throughout_o the_o realm_n not_o spare_v the_o king_n which_o will_v have_v be_v little_o less_o than_o a_o species_n of_o that_o which_o the_o roman_a story_n call_v tabulae_fw-la novae_fw-la from_o whence_o very_o often_o sedition_n have_v spring_v as_o that_o of_o marcus_n gratidianus_n in_o livy_n who_o pretend_v in_o his_o consulship_n that_o the_o currant_n money_n be_v waste_v by_o use_n call_v it_o in_o and_o alter_v the_o standard_n which_o grow_v so_o heavy_a and_o grievous_a to_o the_o people_n as_o the_o author_n say_v because_o no_o man_n thereby_o know_v certain_o his_o wealth_n that_o it_o cause_v a_o tumult_n in_o this_o last_o part_n profit_n which_o be_v the_o disprofit_v this_o enseebling_a the_o coin_n will_v bring_v both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n i_o must_v distinguish_v the_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o they_o be_v bullion_n or_o commodity_n and_o as_o they_o be_v measure_n the_o one_o the_o extrinsic_a quality_n which_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n as_o all_o other_o measure_n to_o name_n the_o other_o the_o intrinsic_a quantity_n of_o pure_a metal_n which_o be_v in_o the_o merchant_n to_o value_v as_o there_o the_o measure_n shall_v be_v either_o lessen_v or_o enlarge_v so_o be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v exchange_v if_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v cut_v his_o shilling_n or_o pound_n nominal_a less_o than_o it_o be_v before_o a_o less_o proportion_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o shall_v be_v exchange_v for_o it_o must_v be_v receive_v it_o must_v then_o of_o force_n follow_v that_o all_o thing_n of_o necessity_n as_o victual_v apparel_n and_o the_o rest_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o pleasure_n must_v be_v enhance_v if_o then_o all_o man_n shall_v receive_v in_o their_o shilling_n and_o pound_n a_o less_o proportion_n of_o silver_n and_o cold_a than_o they_o do_v 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the_o other_o the_o loss_n last_v and_o so_o large_a that_o it_o reach_v to_o little_a less_o than_o yearly_a to_o a_o six_o part_n of_o his_o whole_a revenue_n for_o hereby_o in_o every_o pound_n tale_n of_o gold_n there_o be_v nine_o ounce_n one_o penny_n weight_n and_o 19_o grain_n loss_n which_o be_v 25_o l._n in_o account_n and_o in_o the_o 100_o 1._o tale_n of_o silver_n 59_o ounce_n which_o be_v 14_o l._n 17_o s._n more_o and_o as_o his_o majesty_n shall_v undergo_v all_o these_o loss_n hereafter_o in_o all_o his_o receipt_n so_o shall_v he_o no_o less_o in_o many_o of_o his_o disbursement_n the_o wage_n of_o his_o soldier_n must_v be_v rateable_o advance_v as_o the_o money_n be_v decrease_v this_o edward_n the_o three_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o account_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n and_o exchequer_n as_o all_o the_o king_n after_o be_v enforce_v to_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o they_o lessen_v the_o standard_n of_o their_o money_n the_o
counsel_n in_o this_o kind_n london_n but_o what_o we_o borrow_v in_o the_o roll_n of_o summons_n wherein_o the_o form_n stand_v various_a according_a to_o the_o occasion_n until_o it_o grow_v constant_a in_o the_o form_n it_o be_v now_o about_o the_o entrance_n of_o rich._n 2._o the_o journal_n roll_v be_v spoil_v by_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n or_o private_a end_n this_o king_n in_o the_o five_o of_o his_o reign_n call_v a_o parliament_n 12._o and_o therein_o advise_v with_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_o for_o suppress_v of_o llewellen_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o hear_v that_o the_o french_a king_n intend_v to_o invade_v some_o piece_n of_o his_o inheritance_n in_o france_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n 1._o ad_fw-la tractand_v ordinand_n &_o faciend_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la incolis_fw-la regni_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la periculis_fw-la &_o excogitatis_fw-la malis_fw-la sit_fw-la objurand_n insert_v in_o the_o writ_n that_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la justissima_fw-la dor_n provida_fw-la circumspectione_n stablita_fw-la that_o quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la tangit_fw-la ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la approbetur_fw-la in_o 34._o super_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la &_o stabilimento_fw-la regis_fw-la scotiae_fw-la he_o make_v the_o like_a convention_n his_o son_n the_o second_o edward_n 2._o pro_fw-la solennitate_fw-la sponsalium_fw-la &_o coronationis_fw-la consult_v with_o his_o people_n in_o his_o first_o year_n in_o his_o six_o year_n super_fw-la diversis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o expeditionem_fw-la guerrae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la dor_n he_o assemble_v the_o state_n to_o advise_v the_o like_a he_o do_v in_o the_o eight_o the_o french_a king_n have_v invade_v gascoin_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v dor_n super_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la statum_fw-la gasconiae_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la and_o in_o 16._o to_o consult_v ad_fw-la refraenand_n scotorum_fw-la obstinentiam_fw-la &_o militiam_fw-la before_o that_o edward_n the_o 3._o in_o his_o first_o year_n will_v resolve_v whether_o peace_n or_o war_n with_o the_o scotish_n king_n dor_n he_o summon_v the_o peer_n and_o commons_o super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractare_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impendere_fw-la the_o chancellor_n in_o anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la declare_v from_o the_o king_n the_o cause_n of_o that_o assembly_n 3._o and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o consult_v and_o resolve_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v proceed_v with_o france_n for_o recovery_n of_o his_o signiory_n by_o alliance_n of_o marriage_n or_o by_o war_n and_o whether_o to_o suppress_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o irish_a he_o shall_v pass_v thither_o in_o person_n or_o no_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o re-assembleth_a his_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3._o and_o require_v their_o advice_n whether_o he_o shall_v undertake_v the_o holy_a expedition_n with_o the_o french_a king_n that_o year_n or_o no_o the_o bishop_n and_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n will_v not_o be_v present_a as_o forbid_v by_o the_o canon_n such_o counsel_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v applaud_v the_o religious_a and_o princely_a forwardness_n of_o their_o sovereign_n to_o this_o holy_a enterprise_n but_o humble_o advise_v a_o forbearance_n this_o year_n for_o urgent_a occasion_n the_o same_o year_n 6._o though_o at_o another_o session_n the_o king_n demand_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o people_n whether_o he_o shall_v pass_v into_o france_n to_o a_o interview_n as_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o exepedit_v the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n the_o prelate_n by_o themselves_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n by_o themselves_o and_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n by_o themselves_o consult_v apart_o for_o so_o be_v the_o record_n and_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v that_o to_o prevent_v some_o danger_n likely_a to_o arise_v from_o the_o north_n it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n to_o forbear_v his_o journey_n and_o to_o draw_v towards_o those_o part_n where_o the_o peril_n be_v fear_v his_o presence_n be_v the_o best_a prevention_n which_o advice_n he_o follow_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n at_o york_n the_o king_n show_v how_o by_o their_o former_a advice_n he_o have_v draw_v himself_o towards_o the_o north_n part_n 3._o and_o now_o again_o have_v assemble_v they_o to_o advise_v further_o for_o his_o proceed_n to_o which_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v consult_v apart_o pray_v further_a time_n to_o resolve_v until_o a_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o state_n 6._o to_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v adjourn_v that_o session_n at_o the_o next_o meeting_n they_o be_v charge_v upon_o their_o allegiance_n and_o faith_n to_o give_v the_o king_n their_o best_a advice_n the_o peer_n and_o commons_o consult_v apart_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n and_o so_o the_o parliament_n end_v in_o the_o 13._o year_n the_o grands_fw-fr and_o commons_o be_v call_v to_o consult_v and_o advise_v how_o the_o domestic_a quiet_n may_v be_v prefer_v 3._o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n defend_v and_o the_o sea_n secure_v from_o foreign_a enemy_n the_o peer_n and_o cammons_n have_v apart_o consult_v the_o commons_o after_o their_o desire_n not_o to_o be_v charge_v to_o counsel_v in_o thing_n des_fw-mi quenx_n ils_fw-fr mont_fw-fr pas_fw-fr cognizance_n answer_n that_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o shire_n assist_v by_o the_o knight_n may_v effect_v the_o first_o if_o pardon_n of_o felony_n be_v not_o grant_v the_o care_n of_o the_o march_n they_o humble_o leave_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n and_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o wish_v that_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n &_o marine_a town_n discharge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n from_o the_o main_a burden_n of_o the_o inland_n part_n may_v have_v that_o leave_v to_o their_o charge_n and_o care_n and_o that_o such_o as_o have_v land_n near_o the_o coast_n be_v command_v to_o reside_v on_o those_o possession_n the_o parliament_n be_v the_o same_o year_n reassembled_a avisamento_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la 2._o procerum_fw-la necnon_fw-la communitatis_fw-la to_o advise_v the_o expeditione_n guerrae_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la transmarinis_fw-la at_o this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v for_o provision_n of_o ship_n array_v of_o man_n for_o the_o march_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n name_v such_o in_o the_o record_n as_o they_o conceive_v fit_a for_o the_o employment_n the_o next_o year_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n account_v in_o parliament_n the_o expense_n of_o the_o war_n 3._o a_o new_a aid_n be_v grant_v and_o by_o several_a committee_n in_o which_o divers_a be_v name_v that_o be_v no_o peer_n of_o parliament_n the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o border_n be_v consult_v of_o in_o the_o 15_o year_n de_fw-fr assensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la consilio_fw-la the_o king_n passage_n into_o france_n be_v resolve_v of_o anno_fw-la 17._o badlesmere_n instead_o of_o the_o council_n declare_v to_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o that_o whereas_o by_o their_o assent_n the_o king_n have_v undertake_v the_o war_n in_o france_n and_o that_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o pope_n a_o truce_n be_v offer_v which_o then_o their_o sovereign_n forbear_v to_o entertain_v without_o their_o well_o allowance_n the_o lord_n consult_v apart_o and_o so_o the_o commons_o return_v by_o sir_n william_n trussel_n a_o answer_n their_o advice_n and_o desire_n be_v to_o compose_v the_o quarrel_n approve_v the_o truce_n and_o the_o pope_n mediation_n the_o pope_n undertake_v prove_v fruitless_a 3._o and_o delay_n to_o the_o french_a advantage_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a space_n ally_v with_o scotland_n and_o other_o practise_v to_o root_v out_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n this_o king_n again_o assemble_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o which_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o after_o many_o day_n meditation_n resolve_v to_o end_v it_o either_o by_o battle_n or_o 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from_o the_o dark_a and_o elder_a time_n to_o these_o no_o less_o neglect_v of_o we_o from_o the_o year_n 720._o to_o near_o 900._o during_o all_o the_o heptarchy_n in_o all_o the_o counsel_n remain_v compose_v exit_fw-la episcopis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la regist._n ducibus_fw-la satrapis_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la dignitate_fw-la optimatibus_fw-la ecclesiasticis_fw-la scilicet_fw-la &_o secularibus_fw-la personis_fw-la pro_fw-la utilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o stabilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la pertractand_v seven_o of_o they_o be_v rege_fw-la praecedente_fw-la and_o but_o one_o by_o deputy_n and_o incongruous_a it_o be_v and_o almost_o nonsense_n to_o bar_v his_o presence_n that_o be_v precedent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n the_o saxon_a monarchy_n under_o alfred_n ethelred_n edgari_fw-la and_o edgar_n in_o their_o synod_n or_o placita_fw-la generalia_fw-la go_v in_o the_o same_o practice_n and_o since_o thus_o ethelwald_n appeal_v against_o earl_n leofrick_n from_o the_o 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the_o cause_n of_o the_o two_o archbishop_n lanfrank_a and_o thomas_n ventilata_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la willielm_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n finem_fw-la accepit_fw-la in_o proesentia_fw-la regis_fw-la at_o the_o same_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n 1081._o the_o usual_a time_n of_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n bishop_n
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those_o may_v suit_v these_o time_n i_o dare_v not_o guess_v that_o of_o primo_fw-la rich._n 2._o of_o gomeney_n and_o weston_n accuse_v by_o the_o commons_o plaint_n for_o treason_n be_v try_v by_o the_o lord_n in_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o sentence_v by_o the_o lord_n scroop_n steward_n for_o the_o king_n the_o accuse_v be_v of_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o accuser_n commons_o and_o not_o lord_n how_o this_o will_v make_v a_o precedent_n to_o judge_n in_o cause_n capital_a a_o peer_n of_o parliament_n i_o can_v tell_v but_o if_o i_o shall_v conceive_v a_o way_n answerable_a as_o well_o to_o parliament_n as_o other_o court_n if_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v tryer_n and_o the_o commons_o assenter_n to_o the_o judgement_n to_o hear_v together_o the_o charge_n and_o evidence_n the_o lord_n as_o do_v the_o jury_n in_o other_o court_n to_o withdraw_v to_o find_v the_o verdict_n and_o then_o the_o steward_n for_o the_o king_n to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n it_o pass_v so_o by_o way_n of_o act_n and_o course_n that_o carry_v with_o it_o no_o exception_n and_o likely_a to_o avoid_v all_o curious_a question_n of_o your_o highness_n presence_n there_o if_o your_o humble_a servant_n have_v in_o this_o expression_n of_o his_o desire_n to_o do_v you_o service_n presume_v too_o far_o his_o comfort_n be_v that_o where_o zeal_n of_o duty_n have_v make_v the_o fault_n benignity_n of_o goodness_n will_v grant_v the_o pardon_n a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n of_o england_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n 1609._o london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o lawfullnes_n of_o combat_n to_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n combat_n where_o difference_n can_v not_o be_v determine_v by_o legal_a proof_n or_o testimony_n testibus_fw-la there_o be_v allow_v the_o party_n his_o purgation_n corona_n which_o be_v either_o canonical_a or_o legal_a the_o first_o by_o oath_n and_o call_v canonical_a because_o it_o be_v lawful_a the_o other_o which_o be_v either_o per_fw-la aquam_fw-la candentem_fw-la ferrum_fw-la ignitum_fw-la or_o duellum_fw-la call_v vulgar_a because_o it_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o barbarous_a people_n without_o the_o pretext_n of_o any_o law_n possumus_fw-la until_o the_o gothish_n and_o lombard_n king_n see_v their_o subject_n more_o addict_v to_o martial_a discipline_n than_o to_o civil_a government_n reduce_v those_o trial_n to_o form_n and_o rule_n which_o constitution_n be_v now_o incorporate_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n from_o the_o northern_a nation_n of_o which_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n or_o northmanni_n be_v part_n it_o be_v bring_v into_o this_o land_n and_o although_o it_o grow_v long_o ago_o both_o by_o the_o decree_n of_o
which_o after_o cardinal_n woolsey_n for_o the_o more_o honour_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n amend_v and_o that_o still_o remain_v the_o groundwork_n of_o the_o present_a government_n which_o be_v now_o so_o much_o corrupt_v it_o may_v seem_v fit_a either_o to_o put_v down_o the_o table_n and_o leave_v all_o attendant_n to_o allowance_n of_o money_n as_o france_z and_o spain_n do_v or_o else_o â—y_a set_v up_o the_o hall_n again_o reduce_v the_o household_n to_o the_o best_a first_o and_o most_o magnificent_a order_n so_o all_o thing_n be_v spend_v in_o public_a will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o the_o secret_a waste_n by_o chamber_n diet_n and_o purloin_v prevent_v to_o the_o king_n benefit_n for_o there_o be_v never_o a_o backdoor_n in_o court_n that_o cost_v not_o the_o king_n 2000_o l._n yearly_a and_o few_o mean_a house_n in_o westminster_n that_o be_v not_o maintain_v with_o food_n and_o fire_v by_o the_o stealth_n of_o their_o court-instrument_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o retinue_n and_o favourite_n thus_o do_v henry_n 2._o bern_a with_o william_n de_fw-fr ipre_n earl_n of_o kent_n a_o netherlander_n and_o all_o his_o countryman_n and_o follower_n when_o they_o grow_v heavy_a and_o a_o burden_n to_o this_o state_n unable_a to_o foster_v more_o than_o her_o own_o natural_a child_n thus_o richard_n 1_o 1._o do_v with_o otho_n earl_n of_o york_n and_o all_o the_o bavarian_n although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o his_o sister_n take_v from_o he_o that_o earldom_n for_o that_o the_o people_n oppose_v it_o and_o give_v he_o in_o exchange_n the_o title_n of_o poictife_n thus_o henry_n 3_o papae_fw-la do_v with_o his_o half-brethren_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o all_o the_o poicton_n theit_fw-ge follower_n thus_o do_v edward_n 2._o 285._o by_o this_o ordinance_n que_fw-fr tout_fw-fr le_fw-fr lineage_n sire_n pieres_n de_fw-fr gaveston_n soit_fw-fr entirement_n ouste_a de_fw-fr estre_fw-fr entoine_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr et_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr service_n item_n burgois_n the_o till_o soit_fw-fr ouste_a et_fw-fr son_fw-fr fias_fw-la que_fw-fr est_fw-fr mereschal_n del_fw-it '_o exchequer_n item_n que_fw-fr bertram_n assabi_fw-la et_fw-la son_n frere_n et_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr de_fw-fr gascoigne_n et_fw-fr aimyrick_n de_fw-fr friscomband_n soint_fw-fr oustre_fw-fr et_fw-fr ses_fw-fr terres_fw-la prize_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr main_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n thus_o richard_n 2._o 2._o do_v with_o the_o bohemian_n anno_o 10._o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n surcharge_v thus_o henry_n 4._o 4._o do_v likewise_o with_o the_o gascoignes_n and_o welch_n overburthen_v and_o impoverish_v the_o king_n and_o realm_n with_o perpetual_a suit_n so_o that_o in_o court_n as_o the_o record_n say_v there_o be_v ne_o add_v mill_n substance_n des_fw-fr personnes_fw-fr vaylantes_fw-la et_fw-la suffesant_n si_fw-mi besoigne_n seroit_fw-fr mes_fw-fr de_fw-fr rascaile_n pour_fw-fr la_fw-fr grendre_fw-fr part_n by_o abate_v and_o reform_v the_o excess_n of_o gift_n and_o reward_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o the_o wisdom_n of_o former_a time_n 9_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n that_o the_o open_a hand_n of_o the_o sovereign_n may_v bring_v the_o state_n make_v a_o law_n 21._o richard_n 2._o that_o whatsoever_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o judgement_n escheat_n forfeiture_n wardship_n or_o any_o other_o way_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v away_o and_o that_o the_o procurer_n of_o any_o gift_n shall_v be_v punish_v this_o the_o parliament_n continue_v 7._o henry_n 4_o h._n until_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o debt_n make_v frustrate_a the_o grant_n and_o ordain_v a_o penalty_n of_o double_a value_n to_o every_o mover_n or_o procurer_n of_o any_o such_o the_o like_a anno_fw-la 11._o 23._o henry_n 4._o and_o that_o no_o petition_n for_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o council_n who_o may_v examine_v it_o lest_o the_o king_n want_n shall_v light_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o to_o keep_v the_o hand_n of_o henry_n 6._o 24._o from_o wasteful_a give_v the_o council_n induce_v he_o to_o convey_v to_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o all_o profit_n by_o ward_n marriage_n relief_n escheat_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o house_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a accusation_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n 6._o for_o suffer_v the_o king_n to_o give_v away_o the_o possession_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o spoil_n for_o so_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o record_n and_o it_o be_v make_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a article_n to_o depose_v richard_n 2._o 4_o for_o waste_v and_o bestow_v the_o land_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o unworthy_a person_n and_o thereby_o overcharging_a the_o commons_o by_o exaction_n three_o raise_v of_o money_n and_o improve_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n either_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o subject_a or_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n 1._o grant_v of_o the_o subject_a which_o be_v general_n as_o in_o parliament_n or_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr compulsive_a or_o benevolent_a general_n secto_fw-la as_o in_o parliament_n wherein_o they_o give_v the_o king_n part_n of_o their_o own_o by_o way_n of_o retribution_n only_o as_o for_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n hence_o grow_v the_o scutage_n grant_v to_o hen._n eversden_n 2._o richard_n 1_o roffens_n john_n and_o henry_n 3._o to_o edward_n 1._o divers_a fifteen_o and_o ten_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o scot_n and_o welshman_n 4._o the_o subsidy_n of_o wool_n and_o other_o contribution_n to_o edward_n 3._o for_o his_o war_n and_o the_o like_v grant_v to_o richard_n 2._o annis_fw-la 2._o 3._o 7._o so_o they_o may_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o war_n and_o particular_a treasurer_n to_o account_v in_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o 8._o and_o 9_o of_o henry_n 4._o on_o the_o like_a condition_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n begin_v the_o 45._o edward_n 3._o have_v hence_o its_o original_n and_o therefore_o 13._o 5._o henry_n 4._o and_o 1._o henry_n 5._o they_o be_v grant_v so_o in_o express_a word_n and_o that_o they_o proceed_v of_o goodwill_n and_o not_o of_o duty_n precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v plentiful_a in_o all_o the_o roll_n for_o maintenance_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o church_n as_o in_o the_o year_n 1166._o to_o henry_n 2._o be_v give_v twelve_o penny_n in_o the_o pound_n 2._o and_o in_o the_o 18._o edward_n 1._o a_o fifteen_o be_v grant_v to_o expel_v the_o jew_n and_o anno_fw-la 4._o richard_n 2._o a_o ten_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o a_o fifteen_o of_o the_o commons_o for_o his_o help_n to_o suppress_v the_o wicklivian_n heresy_n for_o support_v of_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o do_v the_o state_n to_o henry_n 3_o ed._n anno_fw-la 27._o for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n for_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 15._o be_v grant_v 29._o edward_n 1._o and_o 13._o edward_n 3._o and_o 7._o henry_n 4._o that_o the_o law_n may_v be_v execute_v against_o purveior_n for_o redress_v of_o the_o aggrievance_n as_o in_o the_o 15._o 16._o edward_n 3._o so_o that_o the_o king_n will_v perform_v their_o petition_n or_o else_o they_o hold_v themselves_o not_o bind_v to_o pay_v the_o nine_o they_o have_v give_v the_o like_a be_v the_o 7_o 4._o 8_o 9_o 10._o and_o 11._o richard_n 2._o the_o 10._o and_o 15._o grant_v the_o 4._o and_o 7._o of_o henry_n 5._o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o king_n lay_v no_o imposition_n upon_o the_o state_n and_o 7._o edward_n 4._o the_o state_n releive_v the_o king_n so_o he_o will_v promise_v to_o live_v hereafter_o upon_o his_o own_o and_o not_o burden_n the_o state_n the_o which_o he_o there_o protest_v to_o perform_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o to_o improve_v the_o grant_n of_o subsidy_n to_o the_o extreme_a 2._o value_n there_o be_v new_a commissioner_n appoint_v to_o survey_v and_o advance_v man_n fortune_n above_o the_o estimate_n of_o the_o former_a tax_n and_o commission_n have_v be_v grant_v out_o as_o 3._o richard_n 2._o or_o to_o enable_v he_o out_o of_o his_o own_o by_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n of_o land_n office_n annuity_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 4._o anno_fw-la 6._o and_o edward_n 2._o anno_o 5._o to_o 9_o &_o 10._o by_o a_o ordination_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n all_o grant_v make_v by_o edward_n 3._o to_o unwornthy_a person_n richard_n 2._o resume_v anno_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o by_o henry_n 4._o anno_o 6._o all_o patent_n for_o life_n or_o year_n since_o 4._o edward_n 3_o be_v resume_v at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o people_n hen._n 5._o revoke_v all_o grant_n out_o of_o the_o principality_n make_v to_o unworthy_a person_n and_o all_o annuity_n out_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o wool_n deduct_v out_o 10000_o
l._n a_o year_n out_o of_o all_o other_o annual_a pension_n ratable_o leave_v the_o remain_n if_o any_o to_o the_o pattentee_n hen_n 6._o 6._o annis_fw-la 28._o 29._o 33._o resume_v in_o england_n all_o land_n office_n liberty_n and_o grant_n from_o annis_fw-la primo_fw-la and_o the_o like_o anno_fw-la 21._o in_o ireland_n so_o do_v edward_z 4_o annis_fw-la 4._o 7._o 7._o 12._o and_o henry_n 7._o anno_o 2._o resume_v all_o grant_n make_v by_o edward_n 4._o or_o richard_n 3_o particular_a by_o lones_fw-gr or_o benevolence_n voluntary_a or_o compulsive_a first_o upon_o lones_fw-gr voluntary_a as_o upon_o assurance_n of_o bond_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o be_v william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n bind_v for_o edward_n 3_o 6._o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o great_a sum_n and_o the._n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 20._o henry_n 6._o and_o the_o cardinal_n pawn_v w_n silver_n vessel_n for_o henry_n 6._o debt_n upon_o pawn_n of_o jewel_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 26._o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o when_o his_o own_o be_v at_o gage_n he_o take_v aurum_fw-la et_fw-la jocalia_n faeretri_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n and_o pawn_v they_o edward_n 1._o 1._o employ_v one_o andevar_n ad_fw-la jocalia_fw-la sua_fw-la impignoranda_fw-la edward_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v his_o jewel_n to_o the_o lord_n beaumond_n edward_n 3._o 3._o pawn_v magnam_fw-la coronam_fw-la angliae_fw-la to_o sir_n john_n wessingham_n for_o 8._o year_n richard_n 2._o 2._o pawn_v vasa_fw-la aurea_fw-la et_fw-la diversa_fw-la jocalia_fw-la to_o sir_n robert_n knoll_v henry_n 4._o invadiavit_fw-la tabellam_fw-la et_fw-la tresella_n svas_fw-la argenteas_fw-la de_fw-la hispania_n henry_n 5._o 5._o pawn_v his_o great_a crown_n to_o the_o rich_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n henry_n 6._o 6._o to_o the_o same_o man_n then_o cardinal_n pawn_v many_o parcel_n of_o his_o jewel_n in_o the_o 10_o 12._o and_o 29._o of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o like_a to_o many_o other_o and_o the_o late_a queen_n to_o ease_v her_o people_n do_v the_o like_a with_o her_o jewel_n in_o the_o tower_n beside_o the_o often_o mortgage_n of_o her_o land_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o assignment_n of_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n so_o do_v cardinal_n beauford_n lend_v 10000_o 6._o l._n to_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 22._o upon_o security_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n and_o southampton_n the_o king_n indent_v to_o turn_v the_o course_n of_o most_o trade_n thither_o 4._o and_o henry_n 6._o anno_o 15._o and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 12._o do_v secure_v their_o debt_n by_o assignment_n over_o of_o the_o next_o subsidy_n or_o aid_n that_o shall_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o church_n or_o laity_n to_o they_o be_v a_o devise_n in_o truth_n to_o draw_v on_o a_o supply_n the_o soon_o from_o the_o state_n lones_fw-gr voluntary_a upon_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o the_o privy_a seal_n the_o great_a seal_n under_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v without_o pay_v fee_n a_o patent_n seal_v for_o repayment_n of_o their_o due_n by_o a_o day_n certain_a b._n the_o privy_a seal_n which_o be_v of_o late_a the_o most_o in_o use_n and_o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n to_o see_v the_o willingness_n of_o former_a time_n in_o respect_n of_o these_o in_o the_o 13._o 4._o of_o henry_n 4._o there_o be_v a_o roll_n entitle_v les_fw-fr nome_v de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr ont_fw-fr da_fw-mi prester_n a_fw-fr roy_fw-fr les_fw-fr somnes_n escrit_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n lend_v 1000_o mark_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o much_o 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 600._o l._n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n 500_o mark_v the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n 400_o mark_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n 200._o l._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o chancery_n 1000_o mark_v particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o lone_n compulsive_a so_o be_v the_o merchant_n of_o florence_n n._n venice_n and_o luke_n compel_v by_o a_o order_n in_o council_n 3_o henry_n 3._o because_o they_o have_v by_o grace_n et_fw-fr sufferance_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr grant_n privilege_n et_fw-la reportant_n grand_a lucre_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr exercise_n de_fw-fr leur_fw-fr merchandre_n en_fw-fr le_fw-fr angle_n terre_fw-fr and_o the_o person_n that_o refuse_v to_o lend_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n neither_o be_v the_o english_a more_o free_a in_o anno_fw-la 30._o henry_n 6._o divers_a be_v enjoin_v to_o attend_v the_o councel-table_n or_o else_o to_o pay_v the_o demand_v loan_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 8._o â—_o anno_o 14._o of_o his_o reign_n he_o exact_v by_o way_n of_o lone_n ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o of_o all_o good_n jewel_n utensil_n and_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o extreme_a rate_n reveal_v by_o oath_n of_o the_o possessor_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v a_o law_n 2._o richard_n 2._o that_o none_o shall_v be_v deny_v in_o demand_n of_o any_o loan_n his_o reasonable_a excuse_n particular_a grant_n of_o the_o subject_n by_o contribution_n or_o benevolent_a gift_n these_o be_v of_o old_a usual_a and_o free_a 6._o and_o therefore_o call_v liberalitas_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o richard_n 1._o and_o curialitas_fw-la by_o ed_n 1_o ed._n 3._o henry_n 4._o and_o henry_n 5._o confess_v to_o proceed_v ex_fw-la spontane_n voluntate_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la vendicare_fw-la potest_fw-la yet_o do_v henry_n 6._o anno_o 20._o in_o a_o instruction_n to_o commissioner_n employ_v in_o procure_v a_o benevolence_n say_v that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o law_n he_o may_v compel_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o attend_v he_o yet_o he_o be_v content_v to_o spare_v such_o as_o will_v but_o contribute_v asmuch_o after_n his_o degree_n and_o reputation_n as_o two_o day_n in_o his_o personal_a service_n will_v stand_v he_o in_o thereby_o imply_v a_o necessity_n in_o they_o to_o give_v to_o escape_v a_o further_a expense_n this_o law_n mariae_fw-la upon_o which_o henry_n 6_o ground_a himselfa_n be_v by_o a_o statute_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n repeal_v and_o that_o since_o repeal_v this_o last_o year_n have_v make_v be_v revive_v of_o the_o former_a whereby_o the_o king_n be_v readmit_v into_o his_o old_a advantage_n and_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o former_a mischief_n 8._o and_o henry_n 8._o anno_o 17._o although_o he_o entitle_v the_o benevolence_n he_o seek_v with_o no_o other_o stile_n then_o a_o amicable_a grant_n yet_o he_o threaten_v the_o refuser_n with_o convention_n before_o his_o council_n imprisonment_n and_o confiscation_n of_o good_n the_o king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o power_n absolute_a in_o the_o sovereign_n in_o dispose_v 1._o land_n 2._o merchandise_n 3._o regality_n 1._o land_n as_o by_o sell_v which_o have_v be_v often_o the_o old_a if_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o ancient_a demeasne-land_n which_o our_o forefather_n hold_v impious_a to_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o those_o be_v such_o land_n as_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o terra_fw-la regis_fw-la 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and_o hearty_a undertaker_n among_o the_o gentry_n and_o nobility_n too_o who_o have_v any_o place_n of_o residence_n near_o any_o his_o majesty_n manor_n and_o the_o king_n security_n the_o better_a since_o their_o ability_n will_v settle_v the_o pre-farm_n rend_v upon_o more_o land_n than_o the_o purchase_n if_o any_o shall_v object_v against_o this_o a_o loss_n by_o fines_n and_o profit_n of_o court_n a_o prejudice_n in_o not_o serve_v necessity_n as_o of_o late_a by_o sale_n or_o diminution_n of_o regality_n in_o seizure_n of_o so_o many_o royality_n it_o may_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o first_o that_o the_o casual_a profit_n of_o court_n never_o defray_v to_o the_o present_a officer_n their_o fee_n and_o expense_n and_o this_o appear_v from_o a_o collection_n make_v the_o 44._o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n where_o the_o total_a issue_n of_o such_o certain_a charge_n exceed_v the_o receipt_n of_o such_o chance_n above_o 8000._o l._n to_o the_o
second_o if_o look_v upon_o the_o several_a rate_n of_o the_o king_n land_n expose_v to_o fee-farm_n sale_n we_o find_v some_o at_o 50._o other_o at_o 21._o year_n as_o to_o the_o late_a contracter_n and_o make_v out_o of_o these_o extreme_n a_o medium_n of_o the_o large_a 40._o year_n and_o set_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o common_a and_o current_a estimate_n for_o dead_a rent_n 15._o year_n purchase_n we_o must_v find_v that_o 50_o l._n land_n sell_v un-improved_n respective_o to_o the_o like_v treble_v by_o a_o fee-farm_n will_v be_v 250._o l._n loss_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o sale_n as_o for_o regality_n though_o it_o may_v add_v somewhat_o to_o a_o subject_a in_o increase_v such_o his_o petty_a command_n it_o can_v nothing_o to_o a_o sovereign_n who_o transcendent_a power_n drown_v in_o it_o all_o such_o subordinate_a dependence_n &_o regard_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v beside_o the_o former_a improvement_n the_o increase_n of_o casual_a advantage_n and_o diminution_n of_o certain_a charge_n we_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n not_o to_o continue_v this_o course_n for_o if_o the_o commissioner_n in_o this_o business_n may_v be_v order_v by_o instruction_n to_o reserve_v upon_o every_o manor_n of_o above_o 30._o per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o tenure_n in_o knight-service_n by_o half_a a_o fee_n and_o of_o above_o 50._o l._n in_o capite_fw-la by_o a_o entire_a fee_n and_o of_o the_o purchase_n to_o pay_v his_o rent_n into_o the_o receipt_n himself_o half_a yearly_a and_o strike_v there_o his_o tally_n the_o former_a will_v advance_v the_o revenue_n accidental_a of_o the_o crown_n in_o wardship_n premier_n seisin_n alienation_n and_o aide_n and_o the_o latter_a cut_v off_o at_o once_o so_o many_o their_o unnecessary_a receiver_n auditor_n steward_n bailiff_n and_o clerk_n as_o stand_v the_o king_n in_o yearly_a above_o 12000._o l._n as_o for_o other_o due_n or_o casual_a revenue_n which_o now_o fall_v under_o the_o charge_n of_o these_o officer_n the_o collection_n and_o payment_n may_v be_v as_o it_o have_v be_v with_o the_o rest_n from_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o until_o of_o late_a day_n lay_v on_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o all_o the_o account_v leave_v to_o the_o 2._o auditor_n of_o the_o press_n to_o draw_v up_o and_o clerk_z of_o the_o pipe_n to_o enter_v in_o magno_fw-la rotulo_fw-la as_o in_fw-la former_a time_n for_o it_o must_v seem_v strange_a to_o all_o man_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v with_o those_o officer_n who_o have_v their_o begin_n but_o since_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o henry_n 8._o by_o addition_n of_o his_o new_a revenue_n of_o 150000._o l._n from_o the_o suppress_a monastery_n otherwise_o then_o with_o all_o thing_n in_o nature_n and_o reason_n cessante_fw-la causa_fw-la cessat_fw-la effectus_fw-la not_o to_o be_v discontinue_v when_o as_o all_o crown-annexed_n land_n that_o give_v they_o their_o just_a employment_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pass_v from_o the_o sovereign_n into_o the_o subject_n possession_n beside_o this_o of_o the_o general_a dispose_n in_o fee-farm_n there_o have_v be_v a_o project_n in_o particular_a to_o infranchise_v the_o copy-holders_n in_o the_o several_a manor_n which_o i_o shall_v hold_v to_o be_v of_o more_o prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n then_o the_o other_o bring_v with_o it_o all_o the_o former_a inconvenience_n loss_n of_o fines_n regality_n and_o advantage_n of_o sale_n and_o be_v without_o many_o of_o the_o advantage_n as_o wardship_n primiers_fw-fr seisein_fw-fr alienation_n and_o aid_n for_o no_o man_n will_v buy_v quillet_n but_o in_o soccage_n and_o discontinuance_n or_o officer_n who_o must_v still_o remain_v though_o they_o can_v bring_v the_o king_n but_o little_a benefit_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v their_o revenue_n by_o farm_v out_o for_o year_n land_n casualty_n or_o waste_v as_o in_o the_o 7._o 4._o henry_n 4._o the_o state_n hold_v it_o more_o just_a to_o help_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o own_o then_o to_o burden_n the_o commonwealth_n and_o therefore_o give_v way_n by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n to_o improve_v up_o his_o land_n though_o in_o lease_n provide_v that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v refusal_n of_o the_o bargain_n if_o he_o will_v 2._o edward_n 1._o anno_o 2._o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o farm_n out_o all_o such_o waste_n quod_fw-la absque_fw-la iniuria_fw-la alterius_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o in_o anno_fw-la 15._o assert_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o wood_n for_o rent_n and_o disforre_v in_o most_o county_n of_o england_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n they_o give_v he_o and_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o of_o charitable_a thrift_n in_o the_o king_n 2._o to_o reduce_v much_o of_o his_o waste_n to_o habitation_n of_o christian_n especial_o the_o remote_a forest_n which_o will_v increase_v many_o thousand_o family_n for_o his_o service_n and_o bring_v many_o thousand_o pound_n to_o his_o coffer_n but_o in_o the_o carriage_n of_o this_o business_n there_o must_v be_v much_o caution_n to_o prevent_v commotion_n for_o in_o they_o there_o be_v many_o that_o have_v right_a of_o common_a sans_o nombre_fw-fr and_o the_o resolution_n in_o agreement_n with_o they_o must_v be_v sudden_a and_o confident_a for_o multitude_n be_v jealous_a and_o inconstant_a and_o the_o instrument_n to_o effect_v this_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v neighbour_n interest_v and_o popular_a not_o stranger_n and_o the_o first_o demise_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o at_o under_o and_o easy_a value_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o manure_v of_o land_n thus_o do_v henry_n 3_o anno_fw-la 13._o in_o remove_v out_o of_o most_o of_o his_o park_n as_o gillingham_n 10._o brigstock_n cliff_n woodstock_n haverel_n etc._n etc._n all_o man_n cattle_n pro_fw-la bobus_fw-la pro_fw-la lardaria_n regis_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la impinguendis_fw-la and_o edward_n 1._o 1._o command_v all_o the_o escheator_n in_o england_n excolere_fw-la seminare_fw-la &_o appropriare_fw-la ad_fw-la maximum_fw-la regis_fw-la proficuum_fw-la own_v terras_fw-la quae_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o coronae_fw-la suae_fw-la devenerint_fw-la per_fw-la mortem_fw-la aliquorum_fw-la vocationem_fw-la episcopatium_fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o merchandise_n 1._o trading_n themselves_o 2._o licens_v other_o to_o trade_v in_o commodity_n 3._o improve_n custom_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o trading_n themselves_o thus_o do_v edward_n 1._o 1._o anno_o 22._o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o wool_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o merchant_n be_v lade_v they_o in_o the_o port_n give_v they_o security_n of_o payment_n at_o a_o long_a day_n and_o a_o short_a price_n and_o then_o transport_v they_o to_o his_o own_o best_a and_o ready_a sale_n thus_o do_v edward_n 3_o 3._o anno_fw-la 12._o with_o all_o the_o tin_n and_o henry_n 6._o 6._o anno_o 20._o by_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n take_v up_o by_o way_n of_o purveyance_n great_a store_n of_o grain_n and_o transport_v it_o into_o gascoigne_n where_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o dearth_n the_o price_n be_v extreme_a in_o anno_fw-la 31._o he_o arrest_v all_o the_o tin_n in_o southampton_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o his_o own_o present_a use_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v use_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o bind_v all_o man_n to_o trade_v the_o staple_n commodity_n to_o no_o other_o place_n but_o callâ—ce_n vent_v himself_o many_o sack_n of_o wool_n to_o other_o port_n of_o better_a advantage_n and_o the_o late_a queen_n anno_fw-la 1567._o reginae_fw-la cause_v by_o warrant_n of_o privy_a seal_n a_o great_a proportion_n of_o beer_n to_o be_v purvey_v transport_v and_o sell_v to_o her_o use_n beyond_o the_o sea_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o their_o crown_n by_o licens_v other_o to_o trade_v commodity_n lawful_a or_o unlawful_a 1._o lawful_o but_o sole_o thus_o do_v henry_n 6._o 15._o by_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n with_o all_o the_o trade_n of_o allome_n for_o two_o year_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o southampton_n for_o 8000._o 1._o and_o again_o for_o the_o like_a sum_n to_o those_o of_o genua_n 2._o unlawful_a or_o prohibit_v thus_o do_v many_o of_o the_o king_n 2._o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o heavy_a burden_n of_o imposition_n begin_v in_o the_o miserable_a necessity_n of_o henry_n 3._o call_v then_o by_o no_o better_a name_n than_o maltolt_n and_o continue_v until_o the_o 15._o year_n of_o richard_n 2._o by_o divers_a intermission_n for_o than_o i_o find_v the_o last_o petition_n of_o many_o in_o parliament_n against_o it_o be_v altogether_o take_v away_o for_o when_o richard_n 2._o and_o his_o successor_n find_v the_o revenue_n lessen_v by_o the_o importunate_a cry_n of_o their_o people_n whereby_o imposition_n be_v lay_v aside_o they_o begin_v to_o advise_v another_o supply_n out_o of_o the_o unbounded_a power_n
and_o old_a custom_n at_o london_n for_o 1000_o 2._o mark_v monthly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o wardrobe_n the_o like_a he_o do_v anno_o 17._o richard_n 2._o anno_o 20._o let_v out_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o subsidy_n of_o cloth_n in_o divers_a country_n and_o edward_n 4._o anno_o 1._o the_o subsidy_n and_o usuage_v of_o cloth_n thus_o do_v henry_n 8._o with_o his_o custom_n and_o since_o his_o time_n the_o late_a queen_n and_o our_o now_o sovereign_a master_n and_o it_o be_v so_o then_o in_o use_n in_o the_o best_a govern_a state_n rome_n which_o let_v out_o portion_n and_o decim'_v to_o the_o publican_n king_n raise_v money_n and_o improve_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o regality_n 1._o temporal_a as_o for_o liberty_n penalty_n of_o law_n letter_n of_o favour_n 2._o mixt._n liberty_n in_o grant_v restrain_v or_o renew_v they_o it_o be_v a_o course_n usual_a that_o king_n have_v raise_v in_o money_n by_o call_v in_o question_n the_o charter_n and_o liberty_n of_o corporation_n leet_n free-warren_n and_o other_o royalty_n thus_o do_v richard_n 1_o cogshal_n proclaim_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la chartae_fw-la et_fw-la confirmationes_fw-la quae_fw-la prioris_fw-la sigilli_fw-la impressione_n roberaverint_fw-la irritae_fw-la forent_fw-la nisi_fw-la posteriori_fw-la sigillo_fw-la roborentur_fw-la and_o henry_n 3._o anno_o 10._o enjoin_v all_o qui_fw-la suis_fw-la volebant_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la gaudere_fw-la ut_fw-la innovarent_fw-la chartas_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la regis_fw-la sigillo_fw-la get_v money_n thereby_o edward_n 1._o by_o divers_a commission_n with_o article_n call_v articuli_fw-la de_fw-la ragman_n annex_v to_o they_o 3._o call_v in_o question_n about_o anno_fw-la 70._o all_o the_o liberty_n and_o freedom_n of_o england_n gilbert_n the_o thorneton_n his_o attorney_n put_v information_n by_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la against_o all_o person_n as_o well_o body_n politic_a as_o other_o whereby_o they_o be_v enforce_v anew_o to_o renew_v their_o charter_n and_o fine_n for_o their_o liberty_n the_o like_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 13._o 3._o edward_n 3._o in_o who_o time_n anno_fw-la 9_o all_o clause_n of_o allowance_n by_o charter_n of_o amerciament_n fine_n etc._n etc._n impose_v by_o the_o king_n minister_n upon_o any_o of_o the_o tenant_n of_o other_o man_n be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o the_o penalty_n make_v payable_a to_o the_o king_n officer_n unless_o they_o make_v a_o new_a purchase_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o usual_a and_o easy_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n from_o the_o people_n because_o it_o light_v only_o upon_o the_o best_a ability_n and_o if_o there_o be_v now_o but_o 20._o l._n take_v of_o every_o corporation_n of_o every_o person_n that_o hold_v by_o charter_n his_o liberty_n 5.l_o for_o renew_v they_o and_o of_o every_o one_o that_o claim_v by_o prescription_n 10._o l._n for_o purchase_v of_o a_o charter_n all_o which_o will_v be_v easy_a and_o acceptable_a it_o will_v amount_v to_o above_o 100000._o l._n for_o penal_a law_n that_o have_v be_v sometime_o but_o with_o ill_a success_n wrought_v upon_o when_o richard_n 2._o 2._o anno_fw-la 22._o begin_n this_o course_n appoint_v in_o all_o his_o commission_n and_o instruction_n bushey_n only_o to_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la for_o compound_v with_o the_o delinquent_n it_o wrought_v in_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o people_n such_o distaste_n that_o it_o grow_v the_o death_n of_o the_o one_o and_o deposition_n of_o the_o other_o no_o less_o fatal_a be_v the_o like_a to_o empson_n 8._o and_o there_o be_v no_o string_n will_v soon_o jar_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o this_o if_o it_o be_v general_o touch_v for_o letter_n of_o fauâ—â—â—_n either_o for_o mitigation_n of_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o first_o sort_n there_o be_v many_o find_v in_o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 4._o time_n sometime_o of_o protection_n although_o by_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n none_o be_v warrantable_a 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lawfulness_n of_o it_o 2._o and_o charles_n the_o five_o prescribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n as_o a_o rule_n in_o his_o last_o instruction_n draw_v his_o ground_n of_o reason_n and_o conveniency_n from_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o see_v at_o rome_n the_o like_a may_v be_v of_o all_o inferior_a promotion_n that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v in_o the_o king_n gift_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a if_o they_o be_v after_o the_o true_a value_n in_o profit_n and_o reputation_n list_v into_o rank_n according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o their_o employment_n respective_o for_o honour_n and_o that_o either_o by_o power_n legal_a or_o election_n of_o the_o first_o it_o be_v only_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n whereby_o every_o man_n be_v to_o fine_a when_o the_o king_n shall_v require_v that_o have_v ability_n to_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o be_v not_o of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v plenty_n of_o example_n the_o other_o out_o of_o choice_n and_o grace_n as_o 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but_o it_o must_v value_v in_o pecunia_fw-la quantum_fw-la in_o massa_fw-la and_o silver_n be_v a_o commodity_n as_o other_o ware_n and_o therefore_o hold_v his_o estimation_n as_o they_o do_v according_a to_o the_o goodness_n and_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o anno_fw-la 1561._o when_o the_o currant_n of_o state-councel_n affect_v a_o abasement_n of_o coin_n after_o a_o grave_a deliberation_n advise_v the_o queen_n from_o it_o and_o never_o will_v give_v way_n to_o any_o such_o resolution_n in_o his_o time_n but_o that_o benefit_n which_o true_o the_o king_n may_v more_o make_v of_o bullion_n then_o now_o he_o do_v be_v to_o erect_v again_o cambium_n regis_n his_o own_o exchange_n a_o office_n as_o ancient_a as_o before_o henry_n 3._o and_o so_o continue_v unto_o the_o middle_n of_o henry_n 8._o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v now_o ingross_v among_o a_o few_o goldsmith_n and_o will_v yield_v above_o 10000_o l._n a_o year_n if_o it_o be_v heedful_o regard_v and_o then_o 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that_o one_o with_o another_o cost_n yearly_o 5._o l._n apiece_o of_o leaden_a token_n whereof_o the_o ten_o remain_v not_o to_o they_o at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o when_o they_o renew_v their_o store_n which_o amount_v to_o above_o 15000._o l._n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o realm_n can_v be_v inferior_a to_o the_o city_n in_o proportion_n and_o the_o form_n and_o figure_n may_v with_o a_o engine_n so_o subtle_o be_v mill_v that_o the_o charge_n will_v prevent_v all_o practice_n of_o false_a play_n for_o the_o prejudice_n since_o london_n which_o be_v not_o the_o 24._o part_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v in_o it_o find_v above_o 800000._o by_o a_o late_a inquiry_n by_o order_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n and_o so_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v 2_o d._n a_o person_n in_o the_o entire_a state_n it_o may_v nothing_o either_o of_o loss_n by_o the_o first_o utter_v being_n so_o easy_a nor_o burden_n any_o with_o too_o great_a a_o mass_n at_o a_o time_n since_o 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any_o bullion_n into_o proportion_n so_o apt_a for_o loss_n what_o that_o have_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v if_o we_o mark_v but_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n from_o the_o penny_n downward_o since_o henry_n 8._o time_n stamp_v how_o few_o remain_n whereas_o of_o all_o the_o coin_n from_o three_o penny_n upward_o which_o be_v manual_a plenty_n pass_v still_o in_o daily_a payment_n regality_n mix_v as_o for_o restitution_n of_o the_o temporality_n of_o abbot_n and_o bishop_n for_o which_o henry_n 7._o receive_v great_a sum_n corrodies_n in_o cathedral_n church_n and_o have_v in_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n as_o incident_a to_o his_o crown_n a_o corradary_n make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o the_o high_a rate_n he_o can_v vacancy_n of_o bishopric_n the_o benefit_n at_o the_o vacancy_n of_o any_o bishop_n some_o king_n have_v use_v to_o their_o best_a advantage_n make_v a_o circular_a remove_n of_o as_o many_o as_o in_o reputation_n and_o profit_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o place_n void_a concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n have_v in_o former_a time_n beside_o there_o be_v two_o of_o no_o mean_a commodity_n the_o one_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n with_o every_o ordinary_a in_o the_o diocese_n which_o the_o king_n by_o have_v the_o power_n papal_a in_o that_o point_n invest_v in_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v exercise_v by_o his_o commission_n or_o otherwise_o remit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o some_o valuable_a respect_n thus_o do_v cardinal_n woolsey_n with_o warham_n the_o archbishop_n 8._o and_o all_o other_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o have_v get_v his_o legative_a power_n and_o this_o if_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n will_v draw_v to_o the_o king_n 20000._o l._n in_o his_o coffer_n ten_o of_o the_o church-land_n now_o in_o the_o laity_n the_o other_o be_v
parliament_n a_o solemn_a protestation_n for_o himself_o and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o his_o province_n enter_v by_o word_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o albeit_o they_o may_v lawful_o be_v present_a in_o all_o parliament_n yet_o for_o that_o in_o those_o parliament_n matter_n of_o treason_n be_v to_o be_v entreat_v of_o whereas_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v present_a they_o therefore_o absent_v themselves_o save_v their_o liberty_n therein_o otherwise_o and_o in_o the_o 21._o 10._o of_o richard_n the_o 2._o for_o that_o divers_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n piercy_n their_o proctor_n to_o assent_v as_o by_o their_o instrument_n appear_v and_o the_o same_o year_n 51._o upon_o the_o devise_n of_o sir_n thomas_n bussey_n most_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v swear_v before_o the_o king_n again_o upon_o the_o cross_n of_o canterbury_n to_o repeal_v nothing_o in_o this_o year_n enact_v so_o do_v sundry_a the_o proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o most_o of_o the_o commons_o by_o hold_v up_o one_o of_o their_o hand_n affirm_v that_o they_o the_o same_o will_v do_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n 58._o and_o earl_n of_o warwick_z the_o same_o year_n the_o name_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o procurator_n of_o the_o clergy_n allege_v 4._o and_o in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o assaph_n for_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n the_o abbot_n of_o glassenbury_n for_o all_o religious_a person_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o duke_n and_o earl_n the_o lord_n of_o barkley_n for_o baron_n and_o barronet_n sir_n thomas_n irpingham_n chamberlain_n for_o bachelor_n and_o commons_o of_o 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enact_v in_o parliament_n the_o last_o which_o they_o grant_v from_o precedent_n parliament_n since_o the_o conquest_n they_o infer_v out_o of_o the_o phrase_n and_o out_o of_o the_o practice_n the_o first_o by_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la wintoniae_fw-la celebravit_fw-la magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la mâ—lmesbury_n comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la mistake_v the_o word_n as_o intend_v a_o provincial_a synod_n whereas_o it_o be_v in_o those_o day_n equal_a and_o usual_a for_o their_o parliament_n that_o french_a phrase_n never_o have_v admission_n in_o that_o sense_n here_o until_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n 2._o cantuar._n and_o then_o but_o rare_o that_o great_a assembly_n be_v former_o instile_v magnum_n consilium_fw-la and_o until_o of_o late_a often_o enjoy_v the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o benedictus_n abbas_n in_o the_o life_n he_o write_v of_o the_o 2._o 2._o 2._o henry_n circa_n festum_fw-la sancti_fw-la 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too_o weak_a to_o reach_v to_o corporal_a punishment_n as_o in_o the_o five_o of_o richard_n 2._o when_o to_o suppress_v the_o schism_n the_o clergy_n become_v in_o parliament_n the_o petitioner_n to_o the_o king_n laity_n 2._o where_o these_o word_n of_o their_o assistance_n be_v exclude_v the_o commons_o from_o any_o power_n of_o advice_n habita_n prius_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o matura_fw-la deliberatione_n de_fw-la communi_fw-la consilio_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la suffraganeorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la aliorumque_fw-la clericorum_fw-la super_fw-la quo_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la supplicavit_n ut_fw-la pro_fw-la debita_fw-la castigatione_n illorum_fw-la qui_fw-la conclusiones_fw-la schismaticas_fw-la praedicare_fw-la voluerint_fw-la animo_fw-la obstinato_fw-la dignaremur_fw-la apponere_fw-la brachium_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la â—idem_fw-la b._n and_o this_o aid_n be_v in_o order_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o by_o edict_n command_v that_o every_o marshal_n episcope_n &_o deo_fw-la faceret_fw-la rectum_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o after_o excommunication_n fortitudo_fw-la et_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la adhibeatur_fw-la and_o this_o even_a in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v think_v convenient_a because_o as_o saint_n ambrose_n say_v for_o the_o like_a intent_n to_o the_o emperor_n valentinian_n ambrosiâ—s_n non_fw-la tantas_fw-la vires_fw-la sermo_fw-la mecus_fw-la habiturus_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la trinitate_fw-la bellum_fw-la gerens_fw-la quantum_fw-la edictum_fw-la tuum_fw-la hence_o it_o be_v that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n authority_n be_v annex_v ever_o to_o the_o convocation_n as_o in_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v the_o like_a decree_n of_o king_n as_o those_o of_o eruigius_fw-la ratify_v the_o twelve_o council_n of_o toledo_n nemo_fw-la illiciator_fw-la vel_fw-la contemptor_n vigorem_fw-la his_fw-la institutionibus_fw-la subtrahat_fw-la toletan_n 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in_o henry_n 8._o time_n have_v first_o the_o ground_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_v archiepis_fw-la by_o the_o date_n of_o their_o act_n in_o convocation_n that_o they_o all_o have_v proper_o in_o that_o place_n the_o first_o original_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o use_n of_o old_a nothing_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o clear_a as_o to_o observe_v the_o fruitless_a success_n of_o the_o laity_n in_o all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o establish_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o this_o i_o will_v manifest_v by_o the_o king_n answer_v out_o of_o record_n so_o far_o as_o the_o roll_n of_o parliament_n will_v admit_v i_o successive_o until_o the_o 11._o of_o edward_n the_o first_o 1._o there_o be_v no_o record_n extant_a but_o in_o that_o the_o commons_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n that_o a_o law_n may_v be_v make_v against_o usurer_n usury_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o it_o must_v be_v remedy_v coram_fw-la ordinariis_fw-la and_o when_o they_o desire_v remedy_n ordinary_n de_fw-fr 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et_fw-fr perentrecy_n ils_fw-fr empurvoient_fw-fr de_fw-fr remedy_n and_o in_o the_o eleven_o of_o the_o same_o king_n to_o the_o like_a petition_n 4._o respon_n ceste_fw-fr matiere_a appartient_fw-fr a_fw-fr st._n eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr remede_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr darraine_a convocation_n in_o parliament_n under_o the_o 5._o 5._o henry_n and_o his_o first_o year_n the_o king_n answer_v the_o commons_o petition_n against_o oppress_a ordinary_n if_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o redtess_n the_o same_o the_o king_n will_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 3._o 6._o henry_n 6._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o non-residents_a shall_v forfeit_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o live_n give_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v deliver_v the_o bill_n to_o my_o lord_n of_o canterbury_n and_o semblable_o to_o my_o lord_n of_o york_n charge_v they_o to_o purvey_v mean_n of_o remedy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v 1._o to_o a_o petition_n that_o patron_n may_v present_v upon_o non-residencie_a respon_n there_o be_v remedy_n 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point_n in_o all_o parliament_n as_o martian_a the_o emperor_n do_v the_o chalcedon_n council_n chale_n cessat_fw-la jam_fw-la profana_fw-la contentio_fw-la nam_fw-la veer_fw-la impius_fw-la &_o sacrilegus_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la posttot_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la sententiam_fw-la opinionisuae_fw-la aliquid_fw-la tractandum_fw-la reliquit_fw-la and_o with_o the_o letter_n of_o god_n law_n 14._o qui_fw-fr superbicrit_fw-fr nolens_fw-la obedire_fw-la sacerdotis_fw-la imperio_fw-la ex_fw-la decreto_fw-la judicis_fw-la morietur_fw-la hono_fw-la the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_z out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o a_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n write_a by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o argument_n make_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o 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any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n deteinor_a or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o those_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o grand_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v 17._o johannis_n regis_fw-la and_o revive_v 9_o hen._n 3_o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30._o time_n the_o word_n be_v these_o cap._n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la disseisetur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la ut_fw-la lagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la dâ—struatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la eum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la leg_n ale_n â—udiciuâ—_n parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v express_a enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o especial_a credit_n do_v observe_v fol._n 432_o that_o the_o charter_n 9_o henry_n 3_o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n
dissimilis_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la â—um_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o in_o now_o in_o the_o point_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o henry_n 3._o and_o 28._o edward_n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jurye_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v of_o this_o notion_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o 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stamf._n plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o fol._n 152._o and_o in_o 10_o edward_n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o king_n suit_n so_o shall_v these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o in_o 8._o edward_n 3._o rot_n parl._n m._n 7._o there_o be_v a_o petition_n that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o force_n of_o which_o there_o go_v a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o escheator_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o the_o party_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n which_o show_v the_o statute_n do_v extend_v to_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o invasion_n upon_o this_o personal_a liberty_n until_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n 3._o which_o be_v eftsoon_o resent_v by_o the_o subject_a for_o in_o 5._o edward_n 3._o cap._n 9_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudged_n of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o hâ—s_v land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o chattel_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o edward_z 3_o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o none_o shall_v be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o counsel_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_a bring_v in_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o none_o out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v by_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n 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edward_n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitor_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o communality_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o communality_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o 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have_v let_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n among_o other_o one_o william_n the_o son_n of_o walter_n le_fw-fr person_n against_o the_o will_n and_o command_v of_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o king_n have_v command_v he_o by_o letter_n under_o his_o privy_a seal_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o favour_n to_o any_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o that_o man_n be_v whereunto_o the_o sheriff_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o of_o the_o king_n household_n upon_o their_o letter_n and_o because_o the_o sheriff_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o king_n letter_n thereupon_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o sheriff_n be_v just_o punish_v for_o that_o he_o be_v express_o bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o which_o be_v agree_v from_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o be_v no_o proof_n that_o the_o judge_n 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answer_v although_o vexati_fw-la laboribus_fw-la &_o expensis_fw-la quod_fw-la nunquam_fw-la concederent_fw-la taxam_fw-la regi_fw-la until_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n râ—suâ—eret_fw-la actualiter_fw-la omne_fw-la pâ—rtinentia_fw-la coronae_fw-la anglioe_n and_o that_o it_o be_v magis_fw-la ad_fw-la dedecus_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o leave_v so_o many_o poor_a man_n in_o intolerable_a want_v to_o who_o the_o king_n stand_v then_o indebtad_v yet_o nought_o can_v all_o good_a council_n work_n until_o by_o parliament_n that_o bid_v great_a man_n be_v banish_v which_o be_v no_o soon_o do_v but_o a_o act_n of_o resumption_n follow_v the_o inrollment_n of_o the_o act_n of_o his_o exilement_n that_o be_v a_o speed_a article_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o his_o brother_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3_o that_o they_o have_v ingross_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n from_o his_o other_o lord_n it_o be_v not_o forget_v against_o gaveston_n and_o the_o spencer_n in_o edward_n 2._o time_n the_o unhappy_a minister_n of_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 6._o and_o edward_n 6._o felt_n the_o weight_n to_o their_o ruin_n of_o the_o like_a error_n i_o hope_v we_o shall_v not_o complain_v in_o parliament_n again_o of_o such_o i_o be_o glad_a we_o have_v neither_o just_a cause_n or_o undutiful_a disposition_n to_o appoint_v the_o king_n a_o council_n to_o redress_v those_o error_n in_o parliament_n as_o those_o of_o the_o 42._o h._n 3._o we_o do_v not_o desire_v as_o 5._o h._n 4._o or_o 29._o h._n 6._o the_o remove_n from_o about_o the_o king_n of_o evil_a councillor_n we_o do_v not_o request_v a_o choice_n by_o name_n as_o 14._o e._n 3._o 3._o 5._o 11._o r._n 2._o 8._o h._n 4._o or_o 31._o h._n 6._o nor_o to_o swear_v they_o in_o parliament_n as_o 35_o e._n 1._o 9_o e._n 2._o or_o 5._o r._n 2._o or_o to_o line_v they_o out_o their_o direction_n of_o rule_n as_o 43._o h._n 3._o and_o 8._o h._n 6._o or_o desire_v that_o which_o h._n 3_o do_v promise_v in_o his_o 42._o year_n se_fw-la actâ—oâ—nia_fw-la per_fw-la assensum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_n svo_fw-la electorum_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la eor_fw-la assensu_fw-la nihil_fw-la we_o only_o in_o loyal_a duty_n offer_v up_o our_o humble_a desire_n that_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v with_o advise_v judgement_n elect_v so_o wise_a religious_a &_o worthy_a servant_n to_o attend_v he_o in_o that_o high_a imployemnt_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o advise_v with_o they_o together_o a_o way_n of_o remedy_n for_o those_o disaster_n in_o state_n lead_v in_o by_o long_a security_n and_o happy_a peace_n and_o not_o with_o young_a and_o single_a council_n a_o speech_n make_v by_o sir_n rob._n cotton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privycouncel_n at_o the_o council_n table_n be_v thither_o call_v to_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n touch_v the_o alteration_n of_o coin_n 2._o sept._n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n 2._o london_n 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and_o purity_n of_o their_o money_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o so_o lohg_v as_o the_o roman_a empire_n a_o pattern_n of_o best_a government_n hold_v up_o their_o glory_n and_o greatness_n they_o ever_o maintain_v with_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n the_o standard_n of_o their_o coin_n but_o after_o the_o loose_a time_n of_o commodus_n have_v lead_v in_o need_n by_o excess_n and_o so_o that_o shift_n of_o change_a the_o standard_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o empire_n fall_v by_o degree_n and_o as_o vopiscus_n say_v the_o step_n by_o which_o that_o state_n descend_v be_v visible_o know_v most_o by_o the_o gradual_a alteration_n of_o their_o coin_n and_o there_o be_v no_o sure_a symptom_n of_o a_o consumption_n in_o state_n then_o the_o corruption_n in_o money_n what_o renown_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o posterity_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o in_o amend_v the_o standard_n 1._o both_o in_o purity_n and_o weight_n from_o that_o of_o elder_n and_o more_o barbarous_a time_n must_v stick_v
and_o so_o transport_v and_o his_o mint_n thereby_o set_v less_o on_o work_n then_o now_o 3._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver-coyn_n in_o england_n will_v not_o cause_v a_o transportation_n of_o most_o of_o that_o that_o be_v now_o currant_n to_o be_v mint_v in_o the_o netherlands_o and_o from_o they_o bring_v back_o again_o whereby_o his_o majesty_n be_v mint_n will_v fail_v by_o the_o exported_a benefit_n 4._o whether_o the_o advance_v the_o silver_n coin_n if_o it_o produce_v the_o former_a effect_n will_v not_o cause_v the_o market_n to_o be_v unfurnished_v of_o present_a coin_n to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n when_o most_o of_o the_o old_a will_v be_v use_v in_o bullion_n 5._o whether_o the_o high_a we_o raise_v the_o coin_n at_o home_n we_o make_v not_o thereby_o our_o commodity_n beyond-sea_o the_o cheap_a 6._o whether_o the_o great_a profit_n by_o this_o enhaunce_n will_v not_o grow_v to_o the_o ill_a member_n of_o the_o state_n that_o have_v former_o cull_v the_o weighty_a piece_n and_o sell_v they_o to_o the_o stranger-merchant_n to_o be_v transport_v certain_a general_n rule_v collect_v concern_v money_n and_o bullion_n out_o of_o the_o late_a consultation_n at_o court_n gold_n and_o silver_n have_v a_o twofold_a estimation_n in_o the_o extrinsic_a as_o they_o be_v money_n they_o be_v the_o prince_n measure_v give_v to_o his_o people_n and_o this_o be_v a_o prerogative_n of_o king_n in_o the_o intrinsic_a they_o be_v commodity_n value_v each_o other_o according_a to_o the_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o so_o all_o other_o commodity_n by_o they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o sole_a power_n of_o trade_n the_o measure_n in_o a_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v constant_a it_o be_v the_o justice_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o they_o be_v alter_v all_o man_n at_o that_o instant_n be_v deceive_v in_o their_o precedent_a contract_n either_o for_o land_n or_o money_n and_o the_o king_n most_o of_o all_o for_o no_o man_n know_v then_o either_o what_o he_o have_v or_o what_o he_o owe_v this_o make_v the_o lord_n treasurer_n burleigh_n in_o 73._o 1573._o when_o some_o projector_n have_v set_v on_o foot_n a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n to_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v death_n for_o attempt_v to_o put_v so_o great_a a_o dishonour_n on_o the_o queen_n and_o detriment_n and_o discontent_n upon_o the_o people_n for_o to_o alter_v this_o public_a measure_n be_v to_o leave_v all_o the_o market_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unfurnished_v and_o what_o will_v be_v the_o mischief_n the_o proclamation_n of_o 5._o edwardi_fw-la 6._o 3._o mariae_fw-la and_o 4._o elizabethae_fw-la will_v manifest_v eliz._n when_o but_o a_o rumour_n of_o the_o like_a produce_v that_o effect_n so_o far_o that_o beside_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o contrary_n deliver_v in_o their_o edict_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o cause_v the_o magistrate_n in_o every_o shire_n respective_o to_o constrain_v the_o people_n to_o furnish_v the_o market_n to_o prevent_v a_o mutiny_n to_o make_v this_o measure_n then_o at_o this_o time_n short_a be_v to_o raise_v all_o prize_n or_o to_o turn_v the_o money_n or_o measure_n now_o currant_n into_o disise_n or_o bullion_n for_o who_o will_v depart_v with_o any_o when_o it_o be_v rich_a by_o seven_o in_o the_o hundred_o in_o the_o mass_n than_o the_o new_a money_n and_o yet_o of_o no_o more_o value_n in_o the_o market_n hence_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v follow_v that_o there_o will_v not_o in_o a_o long_a time_n be_v sufficient_a mint_v of_o the_o new_a to_o drive_v the_o exchange_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o so_o all_o trade_n at_o one_o instant_a at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o marker_n unfurnished_v which_o how_o it_o may_v concern_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o state_n be_v worthy_a care_n and_o thus_o far_o as_o money_n be_v a_o measure_n now_o as_o it_o be_v a_o commodity_n it_o be_v respect_v and_o value_v by_o the_o intrinsic_a quality_n 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with_o the_o palatinate_n and_o by_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o loss_n there_o on_o the_o improve_a credit_n of_o gondomar_n distrust_v he_o for_o the_o stay_n of_o supply_n to_o sir_n horace_n vere_n when_o colonel_n cecil_n be_v cast_v on_o that_o employment_n by_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n become_v master_n of_o the_o king_n child_n inheritance_n and_o when_o count-mansfield_n have_v a_o royal_a supply_n of_o force_n to_o assist_v the_o prince_n of_o our_o part_n for_o the_o recovery_n thereof_o either_o plot_n or_o error_n defeat_v the_o enterprise_n from_o we_o to_o spain_n great_a advantage_n that_o sir_n robert_n mansfield_n expedition_n to_o algiers_n shall_v purchase_v only_o the_o security_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o spanish_a coast_n to_o spend_v so_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o the_o cales_n voyage_n against_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n only_o to_o warn_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n &_o so_o to_o weaken_v ourselves_o be_v 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courage_n to_o the_o netherlands_o and_o german_a prince_n to_o make_v head_n against_o his_o ambition_n and_o we_o see_v by_o this_o dis-union_n a_o fearful_a defeat_n have_v happen_v to_o denmark_n and_o that_o party_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o austrian_a family_n and_o thus_o far_o of_o the_o waste_n of_o public_a treasure_n in_o fruitless_a expedition_n a_o important_a cause_n to_o hinder_v any_o new_a supply_n in_o parliament_n another_o fear_n that_o may_v disturb_v the_o smooth_a and_o speedy_a passage_n of_o the_o king_n desire_n in_o parliament_n be_v the_o late_a waste_n of_o the_o kind_n livelihood_n whereby_o be_v like_a as_o in_o former_a time_n to_o arise_v this_o jealousy_n &_o fear_n that_o when_o he_o have_v not_o of_o his_o own_o to_o support_v his_o ordinary_a charge_n for_o which_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v unalterable_a and_o call_v sacrum_n patrimonium_fw-la principis_fw-la that_o then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n rest_n on_o 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to_o make_v the_o body_n a_o stranger_n to_o pain_n both_o in_o take_v from_o it_o the_o occasion_n of_o disease_n and_o make_v the_o outward_a inconvenience_n of_o want_v as_o hunger_n and_o cold_a if_o not_o delightful_a at_o least_o suffareble_a fr._n walsingham_n a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_z of_o parliament_n in_o point_n of_o judicature_n write_a by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n at_o the_o request_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o this_o realm_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1672._o a_o brief_a discourse_n concern_v the_o power_n of_o the_o peer_n etc._n etc._n sir_n to_o give_v you_o as_o short_a a_o account_n of_o your_o desire_n as_o i_o can_v i_o must_v crave_v leave_n to_o lay_v you_o as_o a_o ground_n the_o frame_n or_o first_o model_n of_o this_o state_n when_o after_o the_o period_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n harold_n have_v lift_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a seat_n the_o great_a man_n to_o who_o but_o late_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o equal_a either_o in_o fortune_n or_o power_n disdain_v this_o act_n of_o arrogancy_n call_v in_o william_n than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n a_o prince_n more_o active_a than_o any_o in_o these_o western_a part_n and_o renown_v for_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v fortunate_o achieve_v against_o the_o french_a king_n than_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o europe_n this_o duke_n lead_v along_o with_o he_o to_o this_o work_n of_o glory_n many_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o best_a family_n of_o normandy_n picardy_n and_o flanders_n who_o as_o undertaker_n accompany_v the_o undertake_n of_o this_o fortunate_a man._n the_o usurper_n slay_v and_o the_o crown_n by_o war_n gain_v to_o secure_v certain_a to_o his_o posterity_n what_o he_o have_v so_o sudden_o get_v he_o share_v out_o his_o purchase_n retain_v in_o each_o county_n a_o portion_n to_o support_v the_o dignity_n sovereign_a which_o be_v style_v domenia_n regni_n now_o the_o ancient_a demean_n and_o assign_v to_o 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judicature_n divide_v even_o from_o the_o mean_a to_o the_o high_a portion_n each_o several_a have_v his_o court_n of_o law_n preserve_v still_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n who_o jura_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la reddebant_fw-la and_o these_o be_v still_o term_v court_n baron_n or_o the_o freeholders_n court_n twelve_o usual_o in_o number_n who_o with_o the_o thame_n or_o chief_a lord_n be_v judge_n the_o hundred_o be_v next_o where_o the_o hundredus_fw-la or_o aldermanus_n lord_n of_o the_o hundred_o with_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o each_o township_n within_o their_o limit_n judge_v god_n people_n observe_v this_o form_n in_o the_o public_a centuriones_n &_o decani_fw-la judicabant_fw-la plebem_fw-la onni_fw-la tempore_fw-la the_o county_n or_o generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la be_v the_o next_o this_o be_v so_o to_o supply_v the_o defect_n or_o remedy_v the_o corruption_n of_o the_o inferior_a vbi_fw-la curiae_fw-la dominarum_fw-la probantur_fw-la defecisse_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la vicecomitem_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la the_o judge_n here_o be_v comito_n vicecomites_fw-la &_o barones_n comitatus_fw-la qui_fw-la liberas_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la terras_fw-la hâ—bent_fw-la the_o last_o and_o supreme_a and_o proper_a to_o our_o question_n be_v gener_n ale_n placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n vniversalis_fw-la synodus_fw-la in_o charter_n of_o the_o conqueror_n capitalis_fw-la curia_fw-la by_o glanvile_n glanvile_n magnum_fw-la &_o commune_fw-la consilium_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n of_o hen._n the_o three_o it_o be_v not_o stative_a but_o summon_v by_o proclamation_n edicitur_fw-la generale_fw-mi placitum_fw-la apud_fw-la london_n say_v the_o book_n of_o abingdon_n whether_o episcopi_fw-la deuce_n principes_fw-la satrapae_fw-la rectores_fw-la &_o causidici_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la parte_fw-la confluxerunt_fw-la ad_fw-la istan_fw-mi curiam_fw-la say_v glanville_n cause_n be_v refer_v propter_fw-la 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