categorical_o they_o may_v take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o inseriour_a court_n yet_o they_o will_v have_v the_o people_n think_v they_o to_o have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o lay_v it_o down_o as_o a_o supposition_n which_o they_o seem_v to_o take_v for_o grant_v although_o they_o know_v it_o to_o be_v false_a if_o they_o be_v a_o full_a and_o legal_a parliament_n they_o may_v indeed_o take_v a_o account_n what_o be_v do_v in_o his_o court_n by_o subordinate_a officer_n but_o not_o what_o be_v do_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o as_o king_n can_v do_v no_o wrong_n his_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o if_o injustice_n be_v commit_v in_o his_o court_n his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o the_o corruption_n of_o his_o judge_n who_o abuse_v it_o and_o his_o majesty_n may_v take_v a_o account_n of_o they_o either_o private_o or_o in_o his_o parliament_n but_o be_v not_o himself_o accountable_a for_o their_o abuse_n for_o although_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o court_n may_v and_o be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o can_v be_v effect_v without_o his_o influence_n and_o concurrence_n 7.4_o k._n h._n 7.4_o not_o of_o the_o obliquity_n and_o deviation_n from_o justice_n which_o be_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v he_o yet_o accountable_a to_o any_o but_o god_n for_o his_o perfonal_a action_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o can_v be_v obnoxious_a to_o any_o guilt_n have_v he_o commit_v treason_n or_o any_o other_o crime_n before_o he_o be_v king_n by_o take_v the_o crown_n upon_o he_o all_o attainder_n of_o his_o person_n be_v purge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la enough_o have_v be_v say_v already_o to_o prove_v both_o the_o house_n and_o the_o member_n thereof_o as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v to_o be_v his_o inferior_a delegate_v and_o subordinate_a minister_n that_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o in_o case_n of_o grievance_n be_v to_o sue_v unto_o he_o by_o petition_n which_o be_v all_o the_o help_v the_o law_n give_v in_o such_o exigency_n for_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n over_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o misdemeanour_n that_o they_o can_v take_v knowledge_n of_o those_o case_n wherein_o majesty_n without_o disparagement_n may_v submit_v itself_o to_o a_o legal_a trial_n as_o in_o controversy_n of_o right_a or_o of_o title_n to_o land_n etc._n etc._n except_o he_o be_v please_v to_o have_v the_o business_n decide_v in_o that_o court._n in_o haedlows_n case_n before_o mention_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o controversy_n which_o concetn_v the_o king_n can_v be_v determine_v in_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o and_o it_o be_v there_o add_v above_o what_o have_v be_v cite_v that_o king_n may_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o and_o their_o justice_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-la serra_fw-mi adjuge_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la eux_fw-fr mesme_n &_o lour_v justice_n and_o this_o be_v true_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o scrope_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o other_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o for_o although_o they_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o own_o respective_a house_n in_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o parliament_n if_o the_o fact_n touch_v not_o the_o king_n yet_o if_o it_o touch_v the_o king_n and_o the_o case_n be_v prosecute_v by_o he_o they_o can_v then_o take_v cognisance_n of_o it_o except_o he_o think_v it_o expedient_a who_o have_v power_n if_o he_o please_v to_o try_v it_o in_o any_o of_o his_o other_o court_n fitz._n tit_n coron_n p._n 3._o e._n 3._o p._n 161._o ceux_fw-fr queux_fw-fr sount_n judge_n in_o parliament_n sount_v judge_n de_fw-fr lour_v peer_n mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr naver_fw-mi pier_n in_o sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la per_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr estre_fw-fr judge_n ne_fw-fr ailour_n fair_a son_n suit_n vers_fw-la cestui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr luy_fw-fr trespassa_fw-la quam_fw-la la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr luy_fw-fr pleist_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n be_v judge_v of_o their_o peer_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o burr_n the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o nor_o to_o make_v his_o process_n against_o he_o that_o offend_v but_o where_o he_o please_v himself_o object_n 3_o last_o of_o all_o they_o charge_v the_o king_n for_o atttibute_v too_o much_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v preach_v to_o the_o people_n in_o the_o king_n declaration_n that_o by_o the_o supremacy_n be_v mean_v a_o power_n inherent_a in_o the_o king_n person_n without_o above_o against_o all_o his_o court_n the_o parliament_n not_o excepe_v whereby_o the_o excellent_a law_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o arbitrary_a government_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a house_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o hear_v what_o their_o own_o seditious_a divine_n preach_v in_o saint_n margaret_n than_o what_o the_o king_n preach_v in_o his_o declaration_n yet_o i_o believe_v it_o have_v be_v better_a for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v entertain_v his_o majesty_n person_n and_o declaration_n with_o more_o respect_n and_o duty_n however_o for_o the_o present_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v ruin_v he_o and_o his_o people_n too_o yet_o they_o which_o have_v mount_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o profit_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n may_v find_v in_o the_o end_n that_o rebellion_n and_o murder_n sit_v not_o so_o high_a but_o that_o vengeance_n and_o divine_a justice_n sit_v above_o they_o as_o for_o the_o charge_n which_o they_o bring_v against_o his_o majesty_n it_o be_v partly_o false_a his_o majesty_n never_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o they_o pin_n upon_o he_o where_o do_v he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o personal_a power_n above_o and_o against_o the_o parliament_n let_v any_o man_n produce_v the_o word_n out_o of_o which_o he_o can_v force_v such_o a_o sense_n their_o charge_n be_v also_o partly_o vain_a and_o frivolous_a for_o whereas_o they_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n they_o may_v as_o well_o accuse_v he_o for_o say_v he_o be_v king_n supremacy_n be_v a_o essential_a attribute_n of_o majesty_n and_o can_v be_v separate_v without_o the_o corruption_n of_o its_o subject_n to_o say_v the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v in_o his_o court_n and_o not_o in_o his_o person_n be_v not_o only_o to_o contradict_v the_o law_n but_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o reason_n this_o have_v be_v demonstrate_v in_o divers_a place_n yet_o because_o occasion_n be_v offer_v again_o i_o will_v hear_v add_v the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o concern_v this_o matter_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v then_o call_v and_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o divers_a of_o the_o member_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o member_n ought_v to_o be_v adnul_v before_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n but_o touch_v the_o king_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o his_o attainder_n be_v adnul_v upon_o his_o admittance_n to_o the_o crown_n because_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a that_o be_v because_o his_o kingly_a authority_n be_v inherent_a in_o his_o person_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o guilt_n against_o the_o law_n 7.4_o 1._o h._n 7.4_o et_fw-la donques_fw-la fuit_fw-la move_v un_fw-fr question_n que_fw-fr serra_fw-mi dit_fw-fr pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mesme_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr fuit_fw-la atteint_a &_o puis_fw-fr communication_n ewe_n entor_n eux_fw-fr tout_fw-fr accordront_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la personable_a &_o discharge_v de_fw-fr ascune_fw-fr atteind_v eo_fw-la facto_fw-la qil_fw-la priest_n sur_fw-fr luy_fw-fr le_fw-fr reign_n &_o ee_fw-mi roy._n i_o e._n and_o then_o a_o question_n be_v move_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n himself_o for_o he_o be_v also_o attaint_v and_o after_o communication_n have_v among_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o king_n be_v personable_a and_o discharge_v from_o all_o attainder_n in_o the_o very_a act_n that_o he_o take_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o he_o and_o become_v king_n nor_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o their_o charge_n less_o frivolous_a and_o vain_a wherein_o they_o accuse_v his_o majesty_n as_o if_o he_o have_v commit_v a_o great_a crime_n in_o say_v his_o supremacy_n be_v a_o power_n inherent_a
the_o king_n supremacy_n asserted_n or_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o the_o king_n right_o against_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n by_o robert_n sheringham_n m.a._n and_o fellow_n of_o gunvill_n and_o caius-colledge_n in_o cambridge_n c_o r_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr print_a former_o in_o holland_n and_o now_o reprint_v by_o w._n godbid_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o richard_n skelton_n and_o richard_n head_n at_z 〈…〉_o to_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n charles_n ii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n etc._n etc._n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n most_o gracious_a and_o dreadful_a sovereign_n the_o pretend_a parliament_n of_o england_n have_v their_o agent_n late_o in_o the_o low_a country_n treat_v with_o the_o unite_a province_n about_o condition_n of_o a_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a war_n my_o resolution_n be_v to_o have_v set_v out_o this_o remonstrance_n in_o the_o dutch_a tongue_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o province_n but_o the_o treaty_n end_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o i_o begin_v to_o actuate_v my_o resolution_n whereupon_o i_o alter_v my_o purpose_n and_o have_v now_o set_v it_o out_o in_o english_a for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o your_o own_o subject_n hope_v the_o truth_n be_v here_o clear_o illustrate_v may_v have_v some_o effect_n upon_o their_o conscience_n which_o can_v but_o have_v great_a sway_n over_o they_o in_o order_v and_o direct_v their_o action_n experience_n teach_v that_o most_o man_n act_v less_o bold_o and_o resolutley_o especial_o where_o their_o life_n must_v be_v engage_v when_o they_o act_v against_o their_o conscience_n then_o when_o they_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o lawfullnesse_n and_o justice_n of_o their_o cause_n there_o have_v be_v more_o blood_n spill_v by_o civil_a war_n in_o your_o majesty_n dominion_n within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n since_o those_o pernicious_a principle_n touch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o lawfulness_n of_o resistance_n have_v be_v instill_v into_o man_n mind_n by_o some_o who_o fetch_v their_o doctrine_n from_o hell_n to_o furnish_v the_o world_n with_o tragedy_n then_o former_o in_o a_o hundred_o i_o conceive_v the_o near_a and_o ready_a way_n to_o reform_v such_o un-christian_n practice_n be_v to_o reform_v the_o conscience_n although_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o more_o sharp_a and_o violent_a remedy_n must_v also_o be_v apply_v for_o some_o have_v lose_v all_o sense_n of_o conscience_n who_o your_o majesty_n i_o hope_v assist_v by_o the_o almighty_a providence_n of_o god_n shall_v reform_v by_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v that_o which_o religion_n call_v for_o at_o your_o hand_n now_o oppress_v by_o such_o a_o multitude_n and_o confuse_a swarm_n of_o sectary_n that_o i_o shall_v think_v it_o impossible_a for_o so_o many_o man_n of_o several_a religion_n to_o live_v together_o in_o unity_n do_v not_o the_o likeness_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o manner_n reconcile_v their_o affection_n as_o much_o as_o their_o difference_n in_o religion_n can_v alienate_v and_o estrange_v they_o and_o this_o be_v that_o which_o all_o your_o faithful_a subject_n pray_v for_o who_o desire_v nothing_o more_o in_o this_o world_n then_o to_o see_v your_o majesty_n seat_v in_o your_o royal_a throne_n and_o able_a to_o protect_v they_o from_o the_o insolence_n of_o the_o rebel_n who_o make_v their_o will_n their_o law_n dispose_v as_o free_o of_o man_n life_n and_o fortune_n as_o if_o they_o have_v create_v they_o and_o give_v they_o their_o be_v it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o optic_n when_o a_o dark_a body_n be_v great_a than_o a_o light_n to_o which_o it_o be_v direct_o oppose_v it_o cast_v a_o shadow_n in_o infinitum_fw-la such_o a_o shadow_n if_o the_o continent_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o infinite_a shadow_n will_v the_o dark_a body_n of_o the_o rebel_n cast_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n whilst_o it_o be_v interpose_v between_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o loyal_a subject_n deprive_v they_o both_o of_o your_o favourable_a aspect_n and_o of_o your_o light_n and_o influence_n without_o which_o they_o can_v look_v for_o nothing_o but_o a_o continuation_n of_o their_o present_a misery_n for_o shall_v the_o rebel_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v in_o their_o design_n what_o else_o can_v be_v expect_v but_o that_o which_o be_v wrest_v from_o other_o by_o force_n and_o violence_n shall_v be_v maintain_v by_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n but_o whilst_o they_o wade_v in_o blood_n to_o place_n of_o preferment_n and_o command_n the_o lord_n shall_v overthrow_v they_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o course_n as_o he_o overthrow_v the_o egyptian_n in_o the_o red-sea_n i_o usurp_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n but_o i_o speak_v as_o one_o believe_v god_n to_o be_v a_o faithful_a observer_n of_o his_o promise_n he_o will_v not_o always_o be_v deaf_a to_o the_o prayer_n and_o complaint_n of_o those_o that_o be_v oppress_v but_o send_v they_o diliverance_n in_o his_o due_a time_n and_o supply_v your_o majesty_n with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a both_o to_o vindicate_v your_o own_o right_n and_o free_a your_o people_n from_o their_o oppression_n the_o content_n a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n that_o fundamental_a law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v change_v chap._n v._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n vii_o divers_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o pretend_a house_n answer_v the_o king_n supremacy_n show_v to_o be_v in_o his_o person_n not_o in_o his_o court_n chap._n viii_o divers_a general_a objection_n make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o treatise_n of_o monarchy_n touch_v the_o limitation_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n and_o coordination_n of_o the_o two_o house_n answer_v the_o nature_n of_o absolute_a limit_v and_o mix_v government_n explain_v chap._n ix_o divers_a general_a objection_n take_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o his_o majesty_n bracton_n and_o fortescue_n together_o with_o the_o precedent_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o answer_v chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverent_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v a_o introduction_n the_o beginning_n raise_v and_o progress_n of_o the_o rebellion_n raise_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n the_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n the_o question_n that_o shall_v be_v discuss_v i_o look_v upon_o the_o government_n of_o england_n if_o the_o law_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o ancient_a dignity_n and_o authority_n as_o inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o world_n parliament_n whilst_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v act_v in_o their_o several_a sphere_n &_o not_o invade_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o one_o another_o have_v always_o be_v the_o sure_a mean_n under_o god_n to_o unite_v their_o affection_n together_o and_o to_o prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o by_o their_o mutual_a discord_n must_v of_o necessity_n have_v ruin_v both_o some_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o to_o affirm_v that_o all_o transaction_n negotiation_n and_o accord_v between_o king_n and_o subject_n ought_v to_o be_v interdict_v not_o only_o deprive_v subject_n of_o the_o light_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o shall_v receive_v from_o their_o prince_n but_o prince_n also_o of_o many_o commodity_n which_o they_o may_v receive_v by_o capitulate_v with_o their_o subject_n in_o parliament_n where_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v present_a either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n may_v give_v the_o king_n and_o receive_v from_o he_o again_o such_o reciprocal_a testimony_n of_o love_n that_o he_o may_v be_v assure_v his_o people_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o life_n honour_n and_o royal_a dignity_n and_o they_o that_o their_o king_n endeavour_v no_o less_o to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n riches_n and_o prosperity_n of_o his_o people_n and_o i_o be_o
chief_o to_o purge_v themselves_o from_o the_o murder_n and_o injustice_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n who_o supremacy_n they_o say_v be_v sufficient_a to_o warrant_v their_o proceed_n at_o the_o first_o they_o deny_v not_o the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o king_n but_o as_o the_o keeper_n and_o guardian_n of_o it_o they_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n but_o have_v seize_v upon_o his_o person_n and_o imprison_v he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o conducible_a to_o their_o end_n to_o avouch_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n but_o whosoever_o have_v the_o title_n they_o exercise_v the_o power_n themselves_o and_o as_o before_o they_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n so_o now_o they_o murder_v and_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o pretence_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n which_o as_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n they_o intend_v to_o manage_v as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o defend_v and_o uphold_v their_o tyranny_n now_o although_o this_o pretend_a parliament_n be_v no_o more_o deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n than_o the_o bantiti_n be_v deputy_n of_o the_o people_n of_o italy_n who_o if_o they_o have_v as_o great_a a_o power_n will_v soon_o have_v as_o great_a a_o right_a as_o these_o to_o govern_v under_o that_o pretence_n yet_o for_o the_o present_a we_o will_v suppose_v they_o such_o and_o examine_v only_o their_o principle_n by_o which_o they_o labour_v to_o support_v their_o cause_n that_o be_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o first_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v neither_o supreme_a nor_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o some_o of_o they_o say_v second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o other_o three_o that_o the_o people_n never_o have_v in_o they_o any_o authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o which_o they_o can_v give_v or_o resume_v again_o upon_o occasion_n as_o they_o general_o affirm_v and_o these_o particular_n i_o intend_v to_o handle_v in_o three_o question_n the_o first_o question_n shall_v be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o second_o whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o have_v always_o reserve_v a_o juridical_a power_n of_o judge_v their_o magistrate_n whether_o their_o action_n be_v just_a and_o of_o resume_v authority_n in_o case_n they_o be_v not_o the_o three_o whether_o authority_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n and_o translate_v by_o they_o to_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n or_o in_o the_o king_n and_o other_o supreme_a magistrate_n themselves_o immediate_o from_o god_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o create_v subject_n the_o king_n supremacy_n assert_v the_o first_o question_n whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n i._n the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n explain_v the_o first_o question_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o consideration_n be_v whether_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n be_v supreme_a and_o above_o the_o king_n or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o affirm_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n they_o say_v be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n and_o this_o mixture_n be_v in_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o majesty_n themselves_o so_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v not_o full_a and_o plenary_a authority_n to_o perform_v all_o act_n requisite_a to_o government_n but_o there_o be_v in_o the_o monarchy_n a_o concurrence_n of_o several_a power_n belong_v to_o several_a estate_n which_o be_v mix_v together_o make_v up_o one_o whole_a and_o entire_a power_n and_o those_o several_a estate_n one_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o although_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o liberal_a as_o to_o allow_v the_o king_n a_o primity_n of_o share_n in_o this_o coordination_n yet_o other_o say_v that_o the_o superiority_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n the_o king_n be_v great_a than_o any_o one_o of_o the_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o less_o than_o the_o two_o house_n collective_o take_v who_o in_o the_o legislative_a power_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n have_v a_o great_a interest_n than_o he_o in_o who_o breast_n alone_o remain_v the_o final_a determination_n of_o law_n for_o they_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n as_o if_o his_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v a_o ceremony_n and_o mere_a formality_n and_o not_o a_o act_n of_o majesty_n and_o jurisdiction_n this_o foundation_n as_o i_o think_v be_v first_o lay_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n but_o the_o treatiser_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o divers_a other_o have_v add_v a_o superstructure_n to_o it_o of_o many_o fine_a and_o new_a invention_n of_o their_o own_o which_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v here_o relate_v because_o they_o alter_v not_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n for_o they_o all_o affirm_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o i_o will_v set_v down_o their_o assertion_n in_o the_o full_a answerer_n own_o word_n before_o we_o judge_v say_v he_o of_o what_o a_o parliament_n can_v do_v in_o england_n it_o will_v be_v needful_a to_o know_v what_o kind_n of_o government_n this_o of_o england_n be_v 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seorsim_fw-la take_v several_o be_v a_o subject_a but_o all_o collectim_fw-la in_o their_o house_n be_v not_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_v he_o add_v further_a although_o every_o one_o and_o all_o the_o member_n be_v subject_n the_o house_n can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a and_o coordinate_a too_o they_o be_v the_o two_o membra_fw-la dividentia_fw-la which_o must_v at_o no_o hand_n admit_v coincidence_n nay_o though_o all_o the_o member_n as_o part_n and_o put_v they_o together_o too_o be_v subject_n yet_o all_o the_o part_n of_o a_o whole_a take_v all_o together_o be_v not_o equal_a to_o the_o whole_a the_o order_n site_z relation_n union_n of_o the_o part_n whence_o the_o formality_n of_o the_o whole_a result_v be_v still_o yet_o want_v these_o be_v the_o fantasy_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o which_o be_v so_o gross_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o the_o full_a answerer_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o have_v be_v in_o a_o dream_n when_o his_o head_n be_v first_o impregnate_v with_o such_o conception_n and_o although_o i_o can_v but_o acknowledge_v that_o both_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v in_o free-parliament_n yet_o i_o can_v forbear_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n in_o such_o a_o time_n as_o this_o wherein_o parliament_n be_v abolish_v and_o yet_o their_o authority_n and_o supremacy_n pretend_v to_o maintain_v tyranny_n and_o rebellion_n i_o say_v therefore_o in_o opposition_n to_o these_o fantasy_n first_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n take_v both_o collectim_fw-la and_o seorsim_fw-la as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n at_o all_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n for_o in_o
rex_fw-la quid_fw-la dig_v ne_fw-fr tant_fw-fr a_o benig_a nitati_fw-la compenset_fw-la secum_fw-la studiose_fw-la pertractat_fw-la i_o andem_fw-la divina_fw-la inspirante_fw-la gratia_n consilium_fw-la inivit_fw-la salubre_fw-la et_fw-la in_o die_fw-la crastina_fw-la scolam_fw-la anglorum_fw-la que_fw-la tunc_fw-la romae_fw-la floruit_fw-la ingressus_fw-la dedit_fw-la ibi_fw-la ex_fw-la regali_fw-la munificentia_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la gentis_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la illuc_fw-la venientis_fw-la singulos_fw-la argenteos_fw-la de_fw-la familiis_fw-la singulis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o posterum_fw-la diebus_fw-la singulis_fw-la annis_fw-la quibus_fw-la videlicet_fw-la sor_n tantum_fw-la contulit_fw-la extra_fw-la domos_fw-la in_o pascius_fw-la ut_fw-la trig_n inta_fw-la argenteorum_fw-la pretium_fw-la excederet_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la svam_fw-la ditionem_fw-la teneri_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la constituit_fw-la excepta_fw-la tota_fw-la terra_fw-la sancti_fw-la albani_n svo_fw-la monasterio_n bonferenda_fw-la prout_fw-la postea_fw-la coliata_fw-la privilegia_fw-la protestantur_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n hear_v this_o consider_v with_o himself_o how_o he_o may_v recompense_v so_o great_a a_o courtesy_n at_o last_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n very_o sound_a counsel_n be_v suggest_v unto_o he_o and_o go_v the_o next_o day_n into_o the_o english_a school_n that_o then_o flourish_v at_o rome_n he_o give_v to_o the_o sustentation_n of_o such_o as_o shall_v come_v thither_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n a_o penny_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o for_o ever_o out_o of_o every_o family_n by_o all_o who_o good_n in_o the_o field_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o thirty_o penny_n and_o this_o he_o make_v a_o perpetual_a constitution_n throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n except_v only_o the_o land_n that_o be_v to_o be_v confer_v upon_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n as_o the_o privilege_n afterward_o grant_v do_v witness_n this_o law_n continue_v a_o long_a time_n in_o force_n yet_o i_o find_v it_o not_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n either_o in_o his_o own_o or_o in_o the_o reign_v of_o his_o successor_n i_o find_v only_o in_o the_o law_n of_o some_o king_n as_o of_o king_n edgar_z and_o king_n edward_n a_o strict_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o 4._o l._n 4._o because_o it_o be_v the_o king_n alm_n which_o reason_n do_v imply_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n in_o parliament_n 10._o l._n 10._o but_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o yet_o in_o those_o time_n law_n be_v make_v common_o by_o the_o approbation_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o noble_n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n or_o parliament_n sometime_o the_o queen_n be_v present_a sometime_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o happen_v very_o seldom_o i_o have_v see_v divers_a charter_n both_o in_o the_o saxon_a and_o latin_a tongue_n grant_v to_o church_n and_o monastery_n confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o attest_v by_o the_o member_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o among_o they_o all_o i_o have_v not_o see_v so_o much_o as_o one_o whereunto_o the_o assent_n or_o name_n of_o any_o of_o the_o commons_o be_v subscribe_v i_o will_v here_o insert_v one_o for_o example_n sake_n grant_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n by_o ecgfride_n son_n of_o offa_n because_o it_o be_v but_o short_a 240._o auctar._n add_v tament_n &_o fol._n 239_o 240._o and_o extant_a in_o the_o last_o edition_n of_o matthew_n paris_n where_o any_o one_o that_o please_v may_v see_v both_o that_o and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a nature_n ego_fw-la ecgfridus_fw-la gratia_fw-la dei_fw-la rex_fw-la merciorum_fw-la anno_fw-la dominicae_fw-la incarnation_n be_v septingentesimo_fw-la nonagasimo_fw-la sexto_fw-la indictione_n quarta_fw-la primo_fw-la vero_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la terram_fw-la x._o manentium_fw-la nomino_fw-la thyrefeld_n cum_fw-la terminis_fw-la suis_fw-la domino_fw-la meo_fw-la jesus_n christo_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la pretioso_fw-la marteri_fw-la albano_n liberaliter_fw-la &_o eternaliter_fw-la cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o jus_o monasteriale_n pro_fw-la anima_fw-la mâ—a_fw-la &_o parentum_fw-la meorum_fw-la devotissimetribuo_fw-la &_o libenter_fw-la concedi_fw-la sitque_fw-la praedicta_fw-la terra_fw-la ab_fw-la omui_fw-la terrenae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la jugo_fw-la semper_fw-la aliena_fw-la atque_fw-la eadem_fw-la libertate_fw-la sit_fw-la libera_fw-la qua_fw-la caeterae_fw-la terrae_fw-la monesterii_n beati_fw-la albani_n conscriptae_fw-la atque_fw-la concessae_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la glorioso_fw-it offa_n genitore_fw-la meo_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la cynedrid_a regina_fw-la consensi_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la vnwona_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la weohthunus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la beona_n abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la elfhun_v episcopus_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wigbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la wicga_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cutbertus_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la ethelheardus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la con_fw-la †_o ego_fw-la eob_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la forthr_v abbas_n †_o ego_fw-la sighere_o filius_fw-la siger_n †_o ego_fw-la esne_fw-la dux_n †_o ego_fw-la cydda_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la winbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la heardbertus_n dux_n †_o ego_fw-la brorda_fw-mi dux_n conscriptus_fw-la est_fw-la autem_fw-la hic_fw-la libre_fw-la in_fw-la loco_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la chelcyd_fw-la in_fw-la synodo_fw-la publico_fw-la that_o be_v i_o ecgfride_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n seven_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o in_o the_o four_o indiction_n and_o first_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n do_v give_v grant_v for_o my_o own_o soul_n and_o the_o soul_n of_o my_o ancestor_n with_o the_o assent_n and_o restimony_n of_o my_o noble_n ten_o hide_n of_o land_n call_v tyrefeld_n with_o the_o bound_n thereof_o unto_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o i_o exempt_v the_o say_v land_n from_o all_o service_n and_o make_v they_o free_a with_o the_o same_o freedom_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o same_o monastery_n by_o offa_n our_o father_n of_o glorious_a memory_n this_o charter_n be_v write_v at_o chelehyd_n in_o a_o public_a synod_n by_o this_o charter_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o those_o time_n without_o the_o commons_o for_o whereas_o it_o be_v specify_v by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o abovesaid_a land_n be_v give_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la &_o testimonio_fw-la optimatum_fw-la his_o meaning_n be_v that_o his_o grant_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o assent_n and_o testimony_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o the_o word_n optimates_fw-la can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o commons_o neither_o be_v his_o grant_n confirm_v by_o their_o testimony_n in_o the_o preface_v likewise_o of_o divers_a saxon_a law_n set_v out_o by_o mr._n lambart_n the_o person_n be_v express_v by_o who_o counsel_n and_o assent_v the_o say_a law_n be_v enact_v yet_o except_o only_o in_o the_o preface_n of_o king_n inas_fw-la law_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n at_o all_o make_v of_o the_o commons_o but_o several_a king_n make_v most_o of_o those_o law_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o their_o bishop_n and_o wise_a man_n which_o be_v no_o other_o than_o their_o privy_a counsel_n mr._n lambart_n in_o his_o archaion_n affirm_v they_o to_o be_v the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o and_o to_o support_v his_o opinion_n he_o allege_v a_o passage_n out_o of_o the_o preface_n of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n elfred_n which_o be_v neither_o material_a nor_o faithful_o cite_v for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o preface_n but_o to_o make_v his_o error_n apparent_a i_o shall_v need_v no_o other_o testimony_n than_o two_o precedent_n mention_v by_o himself_o the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o edwin_n k._n of_o northumberland_n the_o second_o of_o a_o parliament_n hold_v by_o segebert_n k._n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n whereunto_o they_o call_v their_o friend_n and_o their_o wise_a man_n for_o edwine_n be_v instigate_v by_o paulinus_n to_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n 13._o beda_n hist_o eccles_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o answer_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d he_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d habban_n that_o he_o will_v speak_v with_o his_o friend_n and_o with_o his_o wise_a man_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o do_v according_o and_o by_o their_o assent_n himself_o his_o whole_a nobility_n and_o a_o great_a parr_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v baptize_v in_o like_a manner_n sigebert_n hold_v a_o parliament_n whereunto_o he_o call_v his_o friend_n and_o his_o wise_a man_n upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n 22._o beda_n eccles_n hist_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 22._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d hit_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o he_o hold_v a_o parliament_n with_o his_o wise_a man_n and_o friend_n and_o by_o their_o advice_n do_v and_o consent_n receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n from_o this_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o be_v their_o nobility_n and_o commons_o as_o mr._n lambart_n suppose_v if_o parliament_n have_v
ordinance_n not_o a_o bridle_n of_o force_n but_o a_o bridle_n of_o admonition_n counsel_n and_o advice_n they_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n but_o such_o by_o law_n to_o bridle_v the_o king_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o break_v out_o into_o violent_a and_o illegal_a course_n this_o be_v the_o scope_n of_o bracton_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o whole_a coherence_n and_o connexion_n of_o the_o matter_n who_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v such_o fond_a conceit_n and_o imagination_n as_o they_o seem_v to_o suppose_v that_o the_o contrary_n run_v in_o one_o constant_a vein_n through_o all_o his_o book_n if_o they_o regard_v the_o authority_n of_o bracton_n they_o will_v soon_o lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sue_v to_o his_o majesty_n for_o a_o pardon_n three_o they_o allege_v the_o testimony_n of_o fortescue_n who_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 25._o fol._n 25._o say_v prinipatu_fw-la ne_fw-la dum_fw-la regali_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o politico_fw-la svo_fw-la populo_fw-la dominatur_fw-la that_o be_v he_o govern_v his_o people_n not_o only_o by_o kingly_a but_o also_o by_o politic_a power_n reply_n fortescue_n impli_v in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v his_o will_n but_o the_o law_n the_o rule_n of_o his_o power_n not_o that_o other_o be_v coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n 3_o arist_n pol._n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o &_o 3_o for_o power_n be_v either_o despotical_a or_o politic_a despotical_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n not_o moderate_v nor_o restrain_v by_o humane_a law_n and_o constitution_n politic_a power_n be_v kingly_a power_n limit_v and_o restrain_v by_o humane_a and_o politic_a law_n now_o fortescue_n say_v that_o the_o king_n power_n be_v not_o mere_o despotical_a and_o regal_a but_o politic_a and_o temper_v by_o law_n and_o his_o intention_n be_v to_o show_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o emperor_n after_o the_o power_n be_v translate_v to_o he_o from_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o that_o law_n which_o in_o the_o digest_v be_v call_v lex_fw-la regius_fw-la until_o the_o custom_n of_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o people_n take_v place_n again_o may_v command_v what_o he_o please_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o that_o law_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o say_v can_v altogether_o govern_v his_o people_n by_o such_o a_o power_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o rule_v they_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o politic_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o politic_n power_n be_v here_o oppose_v to_o kingly_a power_n take_v in_o its_o great_a latitude_n and_o not_o to_o kingly_a power_n moderate_v and_o restrain_v by_o law_n but_o how_o do_v this_o concern_v the_o case_n in_o hand_n object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n parliament_n they_o say_v have_v exercise_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n itself_o to_o transfer_v it_o from_o the_o right_a heir_n and_o settle_v it_o upon_o who_o themselves_o think_v meet_v to_o elect_v for_o their_o king_n they_o cite_v two_o king_n which_o be_v depose_v edward_n the_o second_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o and_o then_o conclude_v that_o those_o parliament_n which_o have_v exercise_v such_o jurisdiction_n over_o they_o must_v certain_o be_v above_o they_o and_o the_o high_a sovereign_a power_n reply_n the_o deposition_n of_o those_o king_n have_v be_v resolve_v treason_n by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n and_o yet_o if_o it_o have_v be_v legal_a treason_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 2._o tit_n treason_n the_o precedent_n be_v impertinent_a for_o those_o act_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n themselves_o and_o can_v never_o have_v be_v esteem_v act_n of_o parliament_n without_o their_o own_o assent_n chap._n x._o objection_n make_v against_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a by_o mr._n bridge_n the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o have_v yet_o other_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v divide_v from_o the_o king_n and_o place_v in_o the_o two_o house_n and_o first_o touch_v the_o militia_n mr._n bridge_n and_o the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v find_v a_o device_n how_o the_o parliament_n may_v make_v use_n of_o that_o and_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n they_o say_v as_o judges_z they_o may_v send_v out_o messenger_n or_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o his_o evil_a counselor_n and_o in_o case_n they_o refuse_v to_o appear_v before_o they_o fetch_v they_o in_o as_o delinquent_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o their_o objection_n but_o i_o will_v set_v it_o down_o in_o their_o own_o term_n suppose_v say_v mr._n bridge_n a_o man_n be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o parliament_n for_o some_o notorious_a crime_n it_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o that_o the_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o send_v a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n for_o he_o objection_n mr._n bridges_n objection_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o come_v that_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n have_v a_o power_n to_o call_v more_o and_o if_o the_o delinquent_n shall_v raise_v twenty_o or_o thirty_o or_o a_o hundred_o man_n to_o rescue_v he_o than_o the_o parliament_n have_v power_n to_o send_v down_o more_o messenger_n by_o force_n to_o bring_v up_o the_o delinquent_n and_o if_o they_o may_v raise_v a_o hundred_o why_o may_v they_o not_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n raise_v a_o thousand_o and_o so_o ten_o thousand_o and_o again_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o doctor_n fern_n reply_n if_o the_o parliament_n may_v send_v one_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n than_o twenty_o than_o a_o hundred_o than_o a_o thousand_o reply_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v a_o subtle_a invention_n for_o there_o can_v be_v by_o law_n but_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n at_o the_o same_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n now_o if_o mr._n bridge_n can_v show_v a_o way_n how_o out_o of_o thirty_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n a_o army_n of_o a_o thousand_o 6._o 13._o r._n 2._o cap._n 6._o or_o ten_o thousand_o may_v be_v raise_v he_o shall_v be_v worthy_a to_o have_v a_o statue_n erect_v to_o his_o memory_n the_o reverend_a divine_n have_v in_o substance_n the_o same_o objection_n objection_n the_o reverend_a divine_n objection_n save_v only_o they_o be_v not_o so_o punctual_a for_o point_n of_o law_n as_o to_o have_v their_o army_n consist_v of_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o they_o allege_v a_o case_n in_o law_n to_o justify_v that_o way_n of_o proceed_v suppose_v say_v they_o the_o power_n of_o call_v and_o dissolve_v parliament_n whole_o in_o the_o king_n ordinary_o yet_o there_o may_v be_v such_o power_n in_o they_o so_o long_o at_o they_o do_v sit_v to_o command_v arm_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o suppress_n of_o any_o delinquent_n maintain_v themselves_o with_o arm_n even_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o i_o thus_o make_v good_a if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o kind_n of_o power_n in_o the_o very_a judge_n in_o their_o court_n at_o westminster_n for_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o in_o their_o several_a circuit_n for_o the_o shire_n they_o sit_v in_o although_o themselves_o be_v make_v judge_n at_o the_o king_n will_v mere_o and_o put_v out_o ordinary_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o can_v neither_o keep_v assize_n at_o any_o time_n nor_o keep_v any_o term_n any_o where_n but_o when_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n please_v to_o give_v commission_n if_o i_o say_v there_o be_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o judge_n and_o even_o in_o one_o of_o they_o then_o much_o more_o in_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o be_v unquestionable_o and_o undoubted_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v most_o power_n during_o their_o sit_n now_o that_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v in_o the_o judge_n i_o appeal_v to_o experience_n in_o the_o case_n follow_v a_o private_a man_n have_v a_o suit_n with_o the_o king_n about_o land_n or_o house_n and_o the_o like_a the_o king_n have_v possession_n and_o some_o officer_n or_o tenant_n of_o his_o hold_n it_o for_o the_o king_n the_o judge_n have_v hear_v the_o cause_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o subject_n adjudge_v he_o to_o have_v the_o possession_n deliver_v he_o by_o the_o king_n tenant_n or_o officer_n he_o refuse_v and_o arm_n himself_o to_o keep_v possession_n still_o upon_o this_o after_o due_a summons_n and_o process_n of_o law_n a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n shall_v go_v out_o against_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n even_o though_o he_o shall_v pretend_v to_o keep_v possession_n still_o by_o a_o command_n and_o warrant_v from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v command_v to_o raise_v arm_n oven_n the_o whole_a
posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o need_v be_v to_o expel_v this_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o condign_a punishment_n for_o resist_v the_o king_n authority_n in_o his_o law_n here_o now_o be_v raise_v of_o arm_n by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n against_o the_o king_n title_n and_o the_o king_n officer_n notwithstanding_o any_o pretend_a authority_n from_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n and_o that_o officer_n have_v a_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n send_v against_o he_o and_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o law_n for_o offer_v to_o resist_v the_o law_n upon_o any_o pretence_n ask_v the_o lawyer_n whether_o in_o sense_n this_o be_v not_o the_o law_n and_o ordinary_o practise_v save_v that_o the_o king_n do_v not_o command_v the_o contrary_a but_o whether_o that_o will_v hinder_v law_n or_o not_o the_o parliament_n may_v then_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n raise_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n personal_a command_n for_o the_o general_a safety_n and_o keep_v possession_n which_o be_v more_o necessary_a than_o the_o hope_n of_o regain_n of_o the_o house_n land_n good_n liberty_n life_n religion_n and_o all_o and_o this_o by_o the_o king_n legal_a authority_n and_o resister_n of_o this_o be_v the_o rebel_n in_o the_o law_n account_n and_o not_o the_o instrument_n so_o employ_v legal_o though_o with_o arm_n by_o the_o parliament_n reply_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n it_o be_v themselves_o that_o withhold_v delinquent_n from_o a_o legal_a trial_n the_o king_n detain_v none_o but_o when_o divers_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v assault_v in_o the_o street_n drive_v from_o the_o house_n defame_v by_o libel_n and_o justice_n not_o permit_v to_o take_v place_n it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n to_o protect_v they_o in_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n and_o to_o force_v the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v up_o those_o to_o their_o injustice_n which_o assist_v he_o this_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v delinquent_n from_o their_o trial_n but_o to_o protect_v his_o loyal_a subject_n according_a to_o law_n this_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n but_o for_o matter_n of_o right_n suppose_v the_o king_n have_v take_v up_o arm_n unjust_o the_o law_n do_v not_o permit_v his_o court_n to_o oppose_v he_o or_o to_o call_v any_o in_o question_n that_o be_v assistant_n to_o he_o when_o the_o king_n take_v up_o arm_n they_o which_o attend_v upon_o his_o person_n or_o be_v employ_v in_o other_o place_n about_o the_o same_o service_n may_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o trouble_v by_o process_n of_o law_n either_o in_o parliament_n or_o in_o any_o of_o his_o court_n as_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n 1._o 11._o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o with_o he_o to_o enter_v and_o abide_v in_o service_n in_o battle_n if_o case_n so_o require_v and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o in_o this_o land_n sometime_o pass_v have_v be_v see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n attend_v upon_o he_o in_o his_o person_n or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o his_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_a life_n land_n tenement_n rent_n possession_n hereditament_n good_n chattel_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n as_o for_o the_o case_n that_o be_v put_v by_o they_o it_o be_v very_o impertinent_a and_o the_o whole_a objection_n make_v both_o by_o mr._n bridge_n and_o themselves_o full_a of_o erroneous_a passage_n and_o mistake_n first_o they_o assume_v the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v the_o whole_a parliament_n second_o they_o assume_v they_o to_o be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n three_o they_o assume_v the_o judge_n to_o have_v a_o power_n of_o suppress_v any_o delinquent_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o arm_n the_o two_o former_a assumption_n be_v absolute_o false_a and_o the_o latter_a true_a only_a in_o some_o case_n so_o far_o as_o they_o have_v order_n of_o law_n and_o no_o man_n deny_v such_o a_o power_n to_o be_v in_o either_o of_o the_o house_n they_o may_v force_v delinquent_n to_o appear_v before_o they_o in_o such_o case_n and_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v for_o what_o be_v so_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n command_n in_o law_n which_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v before_o his_o personal_a command_n but_o they_o must_v proceed_v no_o further_o nor_o after_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o the_o king_n command_v in_o law_n and_o first_o although_o the_o king_n bare_a command_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v his_o tenant_n or_o other_o to_o resist_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o court_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n in_o person_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o grant_v commission_n to_o any_o to_o assist_v he_o his_o court_n must_v then_o forbear_v all_o process_n of_o law_n and_o desist_v from_o all_o further_a opposition_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o foresay_a statute_n and_o second_o although_o the_o king_n do_v not_o authorise_v the_o fact_n in_o person_n or_o by_o commission_n yet_o neither_o the_o two_o house_n in_o parliament_n nor_o the_o judge_n can_v make_v what_o ordinance_n they_o please_v to_o raise_v arm_n or_o employ_v their_o own_o instrument_n to_o bring_v in_o delinquent_n but_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o commit_v the_o whole_a carriage_n of_o the_o business_n to_o such_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n as_o be_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o be_v chief_o the_o high_a sheriff_n of_o county_n who_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o law_n and_o may_v not_o exceed_v their_o commission_n for_o both_o in_o the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o reverend_a divine_n and_o also_o in_o all_o case_n whatsoever_o if_o delinquent_n grow_v so_o strong_a that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v the_o posse_fw-la commitatus_fw-la and_o can_v be_v suppress_v but_o by_o a_o war_n and_o by_o the_o militia_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o sheriff_n ought_v then_o to_o certify_v the_o court_n thereof_o and_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o matter_n must_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n to_o who_o only_o it_o be_v reserve_v to_o preserve_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o such_o case_n object_n 2_o second_o against_o the_o king_n negative_a voice_n they_o urge_v the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n whereby_o they_o say_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o give_v his_o assent_n to_o all_o bill_n offer_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o form_n in_o latin_a which_o they_o say_v be_v ancient_o use_v and_o aught_o now_o to_o be_v take_v the_o form_n be_v this_o concedis_fw-la just_a as_o leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la esse_fw-la tenendas_fw-la &_o promittis_fw-la pro_fw-la te_fw-la eas_fw-la esse_fw-la protegendas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hónorem_fw-la dei_fw-la corroborandas_fw-la quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la vires_fw-la tuas_fw-la resp_n concedo_fw-la
convenient_a for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n if_o the_o king_n have_v undertake_v and_o manage_v it_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assent_n but_o claim_v no_o right_n in_o the_o say_a power_n but_o suppose_v all_o that_o they_o say_v true_a and_o all_o their_o precedent_n pertinent_a i_o shall_v make_v these_o two_o general_a answer_n first_o i_o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n as_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v bind_v do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o house_n discharge_v divers_a corrupt_a officer_n and_o substitute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n or_o if_o upon_o just_a reason_n and_o motive_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o a_o office_n he_o dispose_v of_o it_o by_o the_o assent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o two_o house_n or_o order_v his_o war_n by_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n or_o if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v challenge_v such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v pretend_v this_o do_v not_o argue_v they_o to_o have_v a_o right_n in_o the_o 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at_o so_o dear_a a_o rate_n i_o have_v rather_o perish_v in_o the_o performance_n of_o my_o duty_n then_o be_v confederate_a to_o their_o sacrilege_n and_o other_o impiety_n or_o not_o render_v my_o country_n that_o service_n which_o i_o owe_v it_o for_o who_o liberty_n i_o will_v willing_o sacrifice_v not_o only_o my_o own_o interest_n but_o my_o life_n i_o shall_v be_v no_o good_a englishman_n if_o i_o do_v not_o desire_v a_o better_a subject_n to_o discourse_n upon_o then_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o if_o by_o be_v silent_a and_o turn_v a_o way_n my_o eye_n i_o can_v help_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n that_o audacious_a and_o factious_a spirit_n have_v kindle_v in_o it_o i_o shall_v have_v abstain_v from_o write_v at_o this_o time_n but_o the_o danger_n and_o miserable_a condition_n thereof_o call_v for_o action_n to_o all_o those_o which_o have_v not_o rather_o see_v all_o thing_n manage_v according_a to_o the_o appetit_fw-la of_o those_o incendianies_n and_o firebrand_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o hazard_n themselves_o and_o their_o own_o interest_n for_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n i_o can_v wish_v that_o all_o who_o it_o concern_v will_v serious_o consider_v that_o the_o fat_a and_o riches_n of_o the_o the_o land_n be_v the_o patrimony_n and_o inheritance_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o may_v be_v of_o their_o posterity_n if_o their_o own_o fear_n and_o negligence_n give_v it_o not_o their_o enemy_n i_o can_v wish_v also_o that_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_n will_v serious_o consider_v their_o own_o condition_n who_o i_o esteem_v of_o all_o man_n most_o miserable_a to_o speak_v my_o desire_n i_o wish_v unfeigned_o the_o salvation_n of_o they_o all_o but_o to_o speak_v my_o thought_n i_o conceive_v more_o hope_n of_o the_o honest_a heathen_a then_o of_o any_o man_n that_o shall_v die_v a_o rebel_n or_o not_o make_v restitution_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v gain_v by_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n soli_fw-la deo_fw-la gloria_fw-la finis_fw-la
confident_a the_o last_o parliament_n have_v be_v as_o great_a as_o blessing_n to_o the_o land_n as_o ever_o any_o be_v in_o former_a age_n have_v not_o the_o ambition_n avarice_n and_o malice_n of_o some_o interrupt_v the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n but_o for_o this_o assembly_n of_o traitor_n which_o have_v a_o long_a time_n call_v themselves_o a_o parliament_n sit_v without_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o seclude_v from_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o all_o that_o will_v not_o be_v as_o cruel_a barbarous_a and_o wicked_a as_o themselves_o it_o be_v a_o disturber_n of_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n a_o enemy_n and_o destroyer_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o their_o action_n in_o their_o beginning_n in_o their_o raise_n and_o in_o their_o progress_n they_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v have_v always_o a_o formal_a opposition_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o have_v act_v by_o some_o occult_a and_o specifical_a quality_n not_o common_a to_o other_o christian_n there_o be_v 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hope_v to_o heal_v themselves_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o other_o oppose_v all_o such_o motion_n and_o will_v needs_o themselves_o become_v chirurgeon_n to_o the_o state_n and_o as_o chirurgeon_n be_v wont_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o part_n which_o they_o resolve_v shall_v bleed_v so_o they_o begin_v to_o smooth_a and_o stroke_n the_o people_n promise_v they_o a_o new_a light_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o that_o they_o will_v remove_v the_o grievance_n and_o sweeten_v the_o evil_n which_o affect_v the_o common_a wealth_n although_o in_o stead_n of_o remove_v and_o sweeten_v they_o they_o have_v almost_o make_v they_o incurable_a by_o these_o persuasion_n mix_v with_o many_o pretence_n of_o religion_n they_o procure_v the_o people_n to_o meet_v together_o in_o great_a multitude_n and_o in_o a_o tumultuous_a manner_n to_o assault_v divers_a of_o the_o lord_n as_o they_o be_v go_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o drive_v they_o back_o again_o not_o permit_v they_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o house_n when_o their_o speech_n be_v most_o necessary_a for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o kingdom_n although_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o his_o majesty_n to_o discover_v their_o intention_n yet_o the_o love_n he_o bear_v his_o people_n make_v he_o to_o dissemble_v it_o and_o to_o give_v way_n to_o their_o proceed_n hope_v they_o may_v in_o time_n be_v bring_v by_o his_o favour_n to_o mitigate_v and_o correct_v their_o furious_a practice_n but_o find_v at_o last_o that_o his_o patience_n serve_v for_o nothing_o else_o but_o to_o fortify_v and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o malice_n he_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v such_o way_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o convenient_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o their_o proceed_n the_o continuation_n whereof_o be_v like_a to_o bring_v so_o many_o mischief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o see_v it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o own_o to_o stay_v long_o in_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v neither_o security_n for_o his_o person_n nor_o liberty_n for_o any_o other_o than_o those_o factious_a person_n to_o vote_n according_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o their_o own_o reason_n he_o be_v force_v to_o withdraw_v himself_o from_o the_o parliament_n to_o avoid_v the_o pernicious_a effect_n of_o those_o man_n counsel_n which_o be_v resolve_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n shall_v sink_v rather_o than_o themselves_o not_o obtain_v those_o place_n of_o command_n and_o profit_n which_o they_o aim_v at_o the_o king_n be_v go_v it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v wonder_v if_o they_o which_o in_o his_o presence_n have_v the_o boldness_n to_o weave_v such_o pernicious_a design_n against_o the_o state_n shall_v in_o his_o absence_n endeavour_v to_o corrupt_v the_o fidelity_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o have_v the_o city_n of_o london_n whole_o at_o their_o command_n they_o neither_o want_v mean_n nor_o opportunity_n to_o draw_v the_o people_n to_o their_o 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it_o the_o most_o execrable_a murder_n that_o ever_o be_v commit_v next_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o his_o ambitious_a judge_n have_v gain_v this_o that_o next_o pilate_n bradshaw_n of_o all_o such_o judge_n shall_v by_o posterity_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a this_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v most_o unjust_a so_o be_v it_o also_o most_o unseasonable_a consider_v the_o present_a disposition_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o strength_n be_v already_o too_o much_o weaken_v and_o attenuate_v ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v further_o waste_v and_o consume_v by_o renew_v the_o war_n which_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n do_v threaten_v but_o such_o motion_n can_v work_v nothing_o upon_o those_o which_o have_v long_o before_o resolve_v to_o make_v all_o other_o consideration_n give_v place_n to_o profit_n and_o ambition_n the_o people_n abuse_v themselves_o whilst_o they_o think_v this_o factious_a assembly_n will_v be_v more_o careful_a and_o tender_a of_o they_o then_o of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v a_o new_a war_n upon_o they_o which_o may_v have_v be_v avoid_v dash_v they_o all_o against_o one_o another_o but_o have_v also_o themselves_o many_o way_n barbarous_o afflict_v and_o destroy_v they_o they_o have_v make_v the_o scaffold_n the_o gibbet_n the_o prison_n and_o the_o grave_n the_o common_a place_n of_o their_o rendezvous_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v not_o devour_v by_o their_o cruelty_n they_o devour_v by_o their_o unsatiable_a avarice_n whilst_o they_o declaim_v against_o king_n for_o oppress_v the_o people_n by_o unjust_a taxation_n they_o have_v themselves_o as_o have_v be_v compute_v by_o many_o squeeze_a more_a in_o one_o year_n from_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o all_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v since_o the_o conquest_n the_o lawful_a magistrate_n be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o function_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
word_n see_v that_o all_o authority_n of_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v derive_v and_o deduct_v from_o the_o king_n majesty_n as_o supreme_a head_n of_o these_o church_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n do_v clear_o intimate_v the_o two_o house_n to_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o and_o to_o be_v no_o way_n coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n for_o conclusion_n of_o this_o chapter_n i_o will_v add_v one_o act_n more_o make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n james_n wherein_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n collective_o take_v make_v a_o humble_a recognition_n of_o their_o faith_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o we_o your_o most_o humble_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o our_o heart_n yield_v to_o the_o divine_a majesty_n all_o humble_a thanks_o and_o praise_n not_o only_o for_o the_o say_v inestimable_a benefit_n and_o blessing_n above_o mention_v but_o also_o that_o he_o have_v further_a enrich_v your_o highness_n with_o a_o most_o royal_a progeny_n of_o most_o rare_a &_o excellent_a gift_n and_o forwardness_n and_o in_o his_o goodness_n be_v like_a to_o increase_v the_o happy_a number_n of_o they_o and_o in_o most_o humble_a and_o lowly_a manner_n do_v beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n that_o as_o a_o memorial_n to_o all_o posterity_n among_o the_o record_n of_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o ever_o to_o endure_v of_o our_o loyalty_n obedience_n and_o hearty_a and_o humble_a affection_n it_o may_v be_v publish_v and_o declare_v in_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o enact_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n do_v recognize_v and_o acknowledge_v and_o thereby_o express_v our_o unspeakable_a joy_n that_o immediate_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n and_o decease_n of_o elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n dominion_n and_o right_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o do_v by_o inherent_a birthright_n and_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a possession_n descend_v and_o come_v to_o your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n as_o be_v lineal_o just_o and_o lawful_o next_o and_o sole_a heir_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o this_o realm_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o that_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o lawful_a right_n of_o descent_n under_o one_o imperial_a crown_n your_o majesty_n be_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n the_o most_o potent_a and_o mighty_a king_n and_o by_o god_n goodness_n more_o able_a to_o protect_v and_o govern_v we_o your_o love_a subject_n in_o all_o peace_n and_o plenty_n than_o any_o of_o your_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o thereunto_o we_o most_o humble_o and_o faithful_o do_v submit_v and_o oblige_v ourselves_o our_o heir_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o until_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o our_o blood_n be_v spend_v and_o do_v beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o this_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o faith_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o royal_a progeny_n and_o posterity_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o far_o different_a strain_n from_o that_o which_o the_o present_a pretend_a parliament_n have_v use_v to_o his_o majesty_n who_o although_o bind_v both_o by_o oath_n and_o duty_n to_o have_v be_v as_o respectful_a and_o obedient_a towards_o he_o yet_o have_v they_o themselves_o after_o many_o insolence_n commit_v against_o his_o person_n most_o audacious_o and_o unadvised_o take_v away_o his_o life_n and_o procure_v other_o by_o defamatory_n libel_n to_o blast_v his_o credit_n who_o according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o traduce_v he_o and_o by_o malicious_a aspersion_n to_o stain_v his_o chief_a virtue_n creep_v like_o snail_n over_o the_o sweet_a flower_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o their_o slime_n and_o filthiness_n chap._n iii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_a be_v thus_o confirm_v by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v into_o particular_n and_o show_v his_o majesty_n to_o be_v legal_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n that_o it_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o for_o majesty_n consist_v not_o in_o a_o bare_a and_o empty_a title_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o possess_v who_o want_v the_o sword_n to_o protect_v the_o sceptre_n it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o dissension_n that_o the_o militia_n by_o right_n pertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o therefore_o at_o the_o first_o they_o labour_v to_o have_v it_o assign_v to_o they_o by_o his_o own_o assent_n but_o he_o oppose_v their_o unjust_a desire_n as_o know_v both_o his_o own_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o his_o posterity_n will_v be_v the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o such_o a_o grant_n they_o resolve_v see_v they_o can_v not_o gain_v it_o by_o surrender_n to_o take_v it_o by_o assault_n and_o assist_v by_o man_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o inclination_n they_o seize_v upon_o his_o majesty_n fort_n and_o magazine_n and_o have_v since_o exercise_v a_o arbitary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n over_o the_o life_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o that_o please_v they_o not_o and_o none_o can_v ever_o please_v they_o but_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o humour_n and_o disposition_n with_o themselves_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o be_o amaze_v when_o i_o consider_v how_o confident_o and_o desperate_o they_o have_v carry_v on_o their_o design_n in_o a_o case_n so_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n for_o they_o can_v not_o have_v begin_v a_o war_n or_o contest_v with_o his_o majesty_n about_o a_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o that_o of_o the_o militia_n which_o be_v a_o right_a so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n settle_v upon_o it_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o confirm_v by_o so_o many_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n that_o although_o the_o pretend_a parliamentarian_o have_v a_o great_a dextetity_n in_o coin_v distinction_n to_o elude_v the_o law_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o easy_o coin_v such_o as_o shall_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o this_o particular_a in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n to_o go_v to_o parliament_n treatise_n and_o general_a assembly_n without_o force_n and_o arm_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o militia_n be_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o his_o bench_n send_v greeteng_v whereas_o of_o late_a before_o certain_a person_n depute_v to_o treat_v upon_o sundry_a debate_n have_v between_o we_o and_o certain_a great_a man_n of_o our_o realm_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v accord_v that_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n after_o provision_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o we_o and_o the_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n that_o in_o all_o parliament_n treaty_n and_o other_o assembly_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v come_v without_o all_o force_n and_o armour_n well_o and_o peaceable_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o we_o and_o the_o peace_n of_o we_o and_o our_o realm_n and_o now_o in_o our_o next_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n after_o the_o say_a treatise_n the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n of_o our_o realm_n there_o assemble_v to_o take_v advice_n of_o this_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v afore_o you_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o to_o be_v enrol_v give_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o another_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v by_o the_o king_n any_o
england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o king_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v upon_o earth_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n and_o similitude_n attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o finch_n lib_n 2._o deal_v ley_fw-fr bap_n 1._o roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr test_n del_fw-it bien_fw-fr public_a immediate_a desoub_n dieu_n desuis_fw-fr tout_fw-fr person_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cause_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr resemble_v le_fw-fr person_n del_fw-it dieu_fw-fr &_o port_n son_n image_n enter_v home_n le_fw-fr ley_n attribute_v a_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr similitudinarie_a manner_n 7.19_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o coke_n 7._o f._n 7._o b._n 43._o el._n coke_n 5._o fol._n 114._o b._n 4._o e._n 6.31_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o 2._o h._n 4.7_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o bombre_n deal_v excelleney_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ascavoir_fw-fr sovereignty_n tout_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr action_n gist_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr car_fw-fr quis_fw-la commandra_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr poyar_fw-mi il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr commander_n ses_fw-fr subject_n dale_a horse_n the_o realm_n en_fw-fr guerr_v poet_n fair_a ascune_fw-fr foreign_a coin_n currant_n icy_a per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr proclamation_n majesty_n ne_o poet_n prend_fw-fr ne_fw-fr departer_n ove_fw-la oscune_fw-fr choose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr soit_fw-fr chattel_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la infinitenes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n 6.26_o 35._o h._n 6.26_o esteant_v present_a en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n si_fw-mi come_v home_o poet_n dire_fw-fr en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr perpetvity_n ayant_fw-fr perpetuell_a succession_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la mor._n 246._o 10._o el._n 331._o 35._o h._n 6.61_o 4._o el._n 246._o perfection_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr lache_n folly_n infancy_n ou_fw-fr corruption_n del_o sink_v est_fw-la judge_n en_fw-fr lui_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi unque_fw-la estoppe_n justice_z ne_o poet_n esse_fw-la disseisor_n ne_fw-la fair_a ascun_fw-fr tort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v his_o image_n the_o law_n attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a manner_n a_o shadow_n of_o divine_a excellency_n namely_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o king_n power_n he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o war._n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n currant_n here_o by_o his_o proclamation_n majesty_n he_o can_v neither_o take_v nor_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n except_o it_o be_v chattel_n or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o such_o small_a matter_n infiniteness_n after_o a_o manner_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n perpetuity_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o die_v perfection_n for_o no_o lache_n folly_n infancy_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o truth_n he_o can_v be_v estop_v justice_z he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a act_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o writ_n give_v any_o man_n the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a his_o majesty_n to_o use_v that_o term_n to_o any_o he_o be_v himself_o omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o obligation_n 4.2_o 8._o e._n 6.23_o b._n 11._o e_o 4.2_o 8._o e._n 4.2_o or_o other_o specialty_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v which_o it_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n as_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o surn_n the_o king_n can_v hold_v land_n of_o no_o man_n 498._o as_o p._n 1.18_o elizab._n 498._o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o superior_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o land_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o eat_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fee_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v he_o owe_v a_o rent_n or_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o in_o plead_v a_o man_n will_v signify_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n 3._o littleton_n f._n 3._o he_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seize_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demesne_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr fee_n that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o estate_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o person_n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n whereby_o his_o heir_n become_v a_o ward_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v render_v in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o superior_a to_o he_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la tunc_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodia_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la plene_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la i_o e._n if_o any_o man_n hould_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o his_o wardship_n shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la haeres_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliis_fw-la praefertur_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la haeredis_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la feofatus_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la i._n e._n if_o a_o heir_n hold_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v first_o or_o last_o enfeoff_v by_o other_o because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o whole_a society_n incorporate_v and_o collective_a body_n as_o for_o particular_a man_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o two_o house_n his_o heir_n leave_v they_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n though_o first_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n of_o this_o prelation_n be_v say_v bracton_n and_o glanvil_n because_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n or_o write_v against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n he_o seize_v his_o subject_n land_n 7.2_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n have_v no_o title_n or_o order_n of_o law_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v 22._o stanford_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n c._n 22._o and_o this_o petition_n be_v call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v
give_v in_o law_n for_o this_o be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v supreme_a and_o accountable_a to_o none_o but_o god_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o non_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a eo_fw-la i._n e._n rege_fw-la in_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o exibitione_n juris_fw-la minimus_fw-la autem_fw-la esse_fw-la debet_fw-la vel_fw-la quasi_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la suscipiendo_fw-la si_fw-la petat_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la petatur_fw-la cum_fw-la breve_fw-la non_fw-la currat_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la quidem_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la satis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la poenam_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la nemo_fw-la quidem_fw-la de_fw-la factis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesumat_fw-la disputare_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la contra_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la venire_fw-la i_o e._n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v in_o his_o kingdom_n a_o great_a than_o he_o that_o be_v than_o the_o king_n in_o the_o exhibition_n of_o law_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o least_o or_o as_o it_o be_v the_o least_o in_o receive_v judgement_n if_o he_o desire_v it_o but_o if_o it_o be_v desire_v of_o he_o because_o no_o writ_n lie_v against_o he_o there_o shall_v be_v place_n for_o petition_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o amend_v his_o deed_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o punishment_n that_o he_o may_v expect_v god_n a_o revenger_n for_o no_o man_n must_v presume_v to_o dispute_v of_o his_o fact_n much_o less_o oppose_v and_o resist_v it_o and_o again_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 10._o item_n inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la sit_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la deijcit_fw-la princeps_fw-la s_o ex_fw-la potentia_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquis_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la vel_fw-la judex_fw-la qui_fw-la male_a judicaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la privata_fw-la persona_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la princeps_fw-la vel_fw-la rex_fw-la vel_fw-la alius_fw-la qui_fw-la superiorem_fw-la non_fw-la habuerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la dominum_fw-la contra_fw-la ipsum_fw-la non_fw-la habebitur_fw-la remedium_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la immo_fw-la tantum_fw-la locus_fw-la erit_fw-la supplicationi_fw-la ut_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la corrigat_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la sufficient_a ei_fw-la propoena_fw-la quod_fw-la dominum_fw-la expectet_fw-la ultorem_fw-la i._n e._n it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v consider_v who_o it_o be_v that_o disseise_v whether_o the_o king_n by_o his_o power_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o name_n or_o a_o judge_n who_o judge_v unjust_o or_o a_o private_a person_n if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o who_o have_v no_o superior_a but_o god_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o remedy_n have_v against_o he_o by_o assize_n only_o there_o shall_v be_v place_n for_o petition_n that_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o amend_v his_o deed_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o his_o punishment_n that_o he_o may_v expect_v god_n a_o revenger_n this_o be_v all_o the_o help_n which_o a_o subject_n have_v against_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v supreme_a and_o bind_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o this_o be_v the_o course_n which_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o take_v by_o law_n in_o case_n the_o king_n infringe_v or_o be_v suppose_v to_o infringe_v the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o divers_a petition_n of_o right_n exhibit_v in_o former_a parliament_n second_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n i_o mean_v by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o by_o any_o agreement_n of_o king_n and_o people_n what_o a_o conqueror_n in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o what_o the_o people_n may_v do_v in_o case_n the_o blood_n royal_a which_o god_n prohibit_v shall_v be_v extinct_a be_v not_o now_o disputable_a but_o so_o long_o as_o there_o remain_v a_o king_n or_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n can_v by_o no_o act_n agreement_n stipulation_n or_o covenant_n make_v between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v sever_v and_o take_v from_o the_o crown_n shall_v the_o king_n unwary_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n consent_n to_o any_o thing_n prejudicial_a and_o derogatory_n to_o his_o royal_a prerogative_n such_o act_n be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n to_o assent_v to_o nothing_o that_o may_v turn_v to_o the_o king_n hindrance_n or_o damage_n be_v bind_v to_o declare_v they_o so_o 8._o 23._o h._n 6._o cap._n 8._o and_o have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la upon_o several_a occasion_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o sixth_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v continue_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n above_o one_o year_n and_o that_o all_o patent_n from_o the_o king_n of_o that_o office_n for_o term_v of_o year_n of_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n shall_v be_v void_a any_o clause_n or_o word_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o any_o wise_a put_v or_o to_o be_v put_v into_o such_o patent_n to_o be_v make_v notwithstanding_o 14._o 2._o h._n 7._o coke_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 14._o now_o this_o statute_n so_o far_o as_o it_o strike_v at_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v to_o be_v void_a contrary_a to_o the_o express_a purview_n of_o that_o act_n and_o all_o king_n since_o might_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la against_o the_o manifest_a sense_n and_o word_n of_o that_o statute_n have_v grant_v that_o office_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee._n b._n 11._o h._n 7.11_o b._n finch_n lib._n 2_o fol._n 22._o roy_fw-fr poet_n licencer_n choses_fw-fr prohibit_v per_fw-mi statute_n come_v a_o coiner_n argent_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr felony_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr estatute_n &_o devant_fw-fr ceo_fw-la fuit_fw-la loyal_a a_o fair_a car_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la forsque_fw-la malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la mes_fw-fr malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la come_v a_o levy_a un_fw-fr nusance_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr chemine_a roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr poet_n licence_n home_o a_o fair_a mes_fw-fr apres_fw-fr que_fw-fr est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr il_fw-fr poet_n ceo_fw-la pardoner_n mes_fw-fr si_fw-fr lestatute_n dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr son_fw-fr licence_n sera_fw-fr void_a la_fw-fr le_fw-fr licence_n aver_v '_o un_fw-we clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la cest_fw-fr assavoir_fw-fr dire_fw-fr non_fw-la obstante_fw-la ascune_fw-fr estatute_n all_o contrary_a ou_fw-fr auterment_n nest_n bone_n come_v le_fw-fr statute_n 33._o h._n 6._o cap._n 18._o est_fw-la que_fw-fr grant_v del_o roy_fw-fr deste_fw-fr viscount_n del_fw-it ascun_fw-la county_n pluis_fw-it longement_n quam_fw-la per_fw-la un_fw-fr a_fw-mi serra_fw-mi void_a nient_a obstant_fw-la que_fw-la son_n patent_n aver_v un_fw-fr clause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la uncore_fw-fr ove_fw-la un_fw-fr cause_n de_fw-fr non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la tiel_fw-fr patent_n serra_fw-mi bone_n i_o e._n the_o king_n may_v licence_v thing_n prohibit_v by_o statute_n as_o to_o coin_v silver_n which_o be_v make_v felony_n by_o statute_n but_o be_v lawful_a before_o for_o that_o be_v evil_a only_a because_o it_o be_v forbid_v but_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a in_o itself_o as_o to_o levy_v a_o nusans_a in_o the_o high_a way_n the_o king_n can_v licence_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o but_o he_o may_v pardon_v it_o after_o it_o be_v do_v but_o if_o the_o statute_n say_v his_o licence_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o the_o licence_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la viz._n it_o shall_v say_v any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a notwithstanding_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v not_o good_a as_o the_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 18._o be_v that_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o king_n to_o be_v sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n long_o than_o a_o year_n shall_v be_v void_a notwithstanding_o his_o patent_n shall_v have_v a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la and_o yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la such_o a_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o likewise_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o penal_a statute_n and_o if_o such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v prohibit_v or_o make_v void_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 7.37_o coke_n lib_n 7.37_o yet_o with_o a_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la they_o shall_v be_v good_a although_o it_o shall_v be_v provide_v in_o express_a term_n that_o such_o dispensation_n notwithstanding_o the_o say_a clause_n shall_v be_v of_o none_o effect_n by_o divers_a statute_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v 14._o 2._o e._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 4._o e._n 3._o cap._n 13._o 14._o e._n 3._o c._n 14._o that_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n nor_o of_o other_o felony_n shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o all_o these_o statute_n be_v by_o
the_o common_a law_n make_v void_a 2.101_o stanford_n lib._n 2.101_o because_o they_o cut_v off_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n so_o likewise_o to_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n be_v esteem_v by_o the_o common_a law_n inter_fw-la jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la &_o insignia_fw-la summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la case_n coke_n in_o calvin_n case_n and_o be_v so_o inseparable_o and_o individual_o annex_v to_o the_o royal_a person_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o can_v be_v divide_v from_o it_o that_o which_o i_o have_v hitherto_o say_v of_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o right_n and_o preeminence_n that_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o it_o as_o they_o can_v be_v separt_v without_o the_o diminution_n or_o destruction_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n the_o power_n of_o appoint_v judge_n and_o such_o like_a act_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o also_o the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o penal_a statute_n the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n the_o power_n of_o prosecute_a the_o law_n and_o such_o like_a supreme_a act_n of_o justice_n and_o mercy_n some_o of_o which_o right_n and_o preeminence_n can_v be_v take_v away_o without_o give_v a_o wound_n other_o not_o without_o bring_v death_n and_o dissolution_n to_o majesty_n yet_o there_o be_v other_o right_n and_o preeminence_n that_o be_v call_v privilege_n which_o be_v not_o so_o essential_a to_o majesty_n but_o that_o they_o may_v by_o special_a grace_n of_o the_o king_n be_v separate_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la &_o ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la justitiae_fw-la &_o paci_fw-la annexa_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la poterunt_fw-la cum_fw-la faciant_fw-la ipsam_fw-la coronam_fw-la ea_fw-la vero_fw-la quae_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la privilegia_fw-la licet_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la tamen_fw-la à _fw-la corona_n separari_fw-la possunt_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la privatas_fw-la personas_fw-la transferri_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la speciali_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o jurisdiction_n and_o peace_n and_o those_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o justice_n and_o peace_n pertain_v to_o none_o but_o the_o crown_n neither_o can_v they_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o because_o they_o make_v the_o crown_n but_o those_o which_o be_v call_v privilege_n although_o they_o pertain_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v separate_v from_o it_o and_o transfer_v to_o private_a person_n but_o not_o without_o the_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n it_o may_v seem_v strange_a that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o be_v virtual_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o make_v what_o law_n they_o please_v and_o to_o bind_v themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o they_o in_o thing_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n yet_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o this_o restraint_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o reasonable_a for_o they_o which_o lie_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v law_n that_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o posterity_n in_o matter_n that_o concern_v the_o right_n both_o of_o king_n and_o people_n for_o foundation_n can_v be_v remove_v without_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a building_n as_o for_o example_n the_o division_n of_o thing_n which_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n whether_o the_o people_n take_v the_o country_n they_o divide_v from_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n or_o whether_o they_o do_v first_o actual_o possess_v it_o themselves_o as_o be_v before_o empty_a and_o vacant_a can_v be_v alter_v by_o posterity_n and_o a_o new_a division_n make_v without_o manifest_a injustice_n the_o law_n which_o they_o then_o make_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o propriety_n in_o the_o say_a division_n can_v not_o be_v disannul_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n nor_o can_v any_o particular_a man_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o inheritance_n which_o descend_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o division_n or_o of_o any_o part_n or_o parcel_n or_o appurtenance_n thereof_o by_o any_o contrary_a law_n which_o shall_v be_v make_v by_o they_o i_o speak_v not_o what_o parliament_n may_v do_v by_o force_n but_o what_o they_o may_v just_o do_v for_o they_o have_v not_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o moral_a subjection_n to_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o natural_a equity_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n condition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worse_o than_o the_o people_n but_o his_o share_n and_o right_n in_o the_o say_a division_n be_v as_o firm_o and_o unchangeable_o to_o be_v preserve_v as_o the_o share_n and_o right_n of_o particular_a man_n and_o both_o the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v oblige_v to_o this_o not_o only_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n and_o natural_a equity_n but_o by_o oath_n and_o by_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o land_n 17._o l._n 17._o to_o which_o they_o be_v both_o swear_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n debet_fw-la vero_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la rex_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o honores_fw-la omnes_fw-la dignitates_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la &_o libertates_fw-la coronae_fw-la regni_fw-la huius_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la cum_fw-la omni_fw-la integritate_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la diminutione_n observare_fw-la &_o defendere_fw-la dispersa_fw-la &_o dilapidata_fw-la &_o amissa_fw-la regni_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o pristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la &_o debitum_fw-la viribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la revocare_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o the_o land_n honour_n dignity_n right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n entire_o without_o diminution_n and_o by_o all_o mean_n to_o recall_v again_o those_o right_n which_o be_v lose_v and_o separt_v from_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o people_n be_v bind_v to_o this_o 56._o l._n 35._o l._n 56._o appear_v likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o do_v a_o little_a enlarge_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n in_o this_o particular_a statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sint_fw-la fratres_fw-la conjurati_fw-la ad_fw-la monarchiam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o facultatibus_fw-la contra_fw-la inimicos_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la defendendum_fw-la &_o viriliter_fw-la servandum_fw-la &_o pacem_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la coronae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la integram_fw-la observandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la judicium_fw-la rectum_fw-la &_o justitiam_fw-la constant_a omnibus_fw-la modis_fw-la pro_fw-la posse_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la faciendam_fw-la hoc_fw-la decretum_fw-la sancitum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la london_n i._n e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o free_a man_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v swear_v brother_n to_o defend_v and_o keep_v our_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o power_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n and_o dignity_n of_o our_o crown_n entire_a and_o to_o exercise_v right_a judgement_n and_o justice_n according_a to_o their_o power_n without_o deceit_n and_o delay_n this_o decree_n be_v enact_v in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n also_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o reason_n allege_v be_v because_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n suprema_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la &_o potestas_fw-la regius_fw-la etsi_fw-la princeps_fw-la velit_fw-la se_fw-la separari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sunt_fw-la enim_fw-la ipsa_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o substantialis_fw-la essentia_fw-la majestatis_fw-la ergo_fw-la manente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la abdicari_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la cabedo_n practic_a observe_v par_fw-fr 2._o decis_fw-la 40._o n._n 8._o io._n andr._n in_o addit_fw-la ad_fw-la specul_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr jurisdict_n c._n cum_fw-la marthae_fw-la de_fw-fr celebrat_fw-la missar_n i_o e._n supreme_a jurisdiction_n and_o kingly_a power_n can_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o prince_n although_o he_o will_v himself_o for_o they_o be_v essential_a to_o majesty_n and_o can_v be_v abdicate_v whilst_o he_o remain_v king_n chap._n v._o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o particular_a show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o particular_a right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v all_o by_o the_o common_a law_n whole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n first_o b._n 19_o e._n 4.6_o coke_n 7.25_o b._n the_o militia_n be_v he_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o he_o it_o only_o pertain_v to_o make_v war_n with_o
foreign_a prince_n and_o estate_n as_o also_o to_o maintain_v the_o peace_n to_o suppress_v rebellion_n and_o to_o see_v justice_n execute_v at_o home_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n fleta_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 17._o habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sva_fw-la omne_fw-la jura_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o laitalem_fw-la pertinent_a potestatem_fw-la &_o materialem_fw-la gladium_fw-la qui_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n have_v all_o the_o right_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o likewise_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la robut_fw-la belli_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la vavasores_fw-la viri_fw-la magnae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la vavasor_n enim_fw-la nihil_fw-la melius_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la quam_fw-la vas_fw-la fortium_fw-la ad_fw-la valetudinem_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o sub_fw-la rege_fw-la milites_fw-la s_o ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la exercendam_fw-la electi_fw-la i_o e._n there_o be_v other_o great_a man_n under_o the_o king_n which_o be_v call_v baron_n and_o other_o which_o be_v call_v vavasour_n man_n of_o great_a dignity_n there_o be_v also_o soldier_n under_o the_o king_n choose_v to_o exercise_v the_o militia_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a this_o power_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n in_o rege_fw-la quirecte_v regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la videlicet_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la quibus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la utrumque_fw-la enim_fw-la istorum_fw-la alter_fw-la we_o indiget_fw-la auxilio_fw-la quo_fw-la tam_fw-la res_fw-la militaris_fw-la possit_fw-la esse_fw-la tuta_fw-la quam_fw-la ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la usu_fw-la armorum_fw-la &_o praesidio_fw-la possint_fw-la esse_fw-la servatae_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebelle_fw-fr &_o indomitos_fw-la sic_fw-la erit_fw-la regnum_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la sic_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la i_o e._n in_o a_o king_n that_o govern_v well_o two_o thing_n be_v necessary_a arm_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v enable_v to_o rule_v both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o both_o these_o help_v the_o need_n of_o one_o another_o whereby_o both_o arm_n and_o law_n may_v be_v preserve_v if_o arm_n be_v want_v against_o enemy_n and_o rebel_n the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v without_o defence_n if_o law_n be_v want_v without_o justice_n this_o be_v also_o evident_a from_o the_o tenor_n whereby_o most_o of_o the_o chief_a man_n in_o the_o kingdom_n hold_v their_o estate_n for_o all_o that_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n be_v bind_v for_o their_o fee_n to_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v summon_v by_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o suppress_v rebellion_n or_o to_o resist_v a_o foreign_a invasion_n and_o this_o have_v be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o who_o reign_n this_o right_n be_v confirm_v unto_o he_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v these_o statuinus_n &_o firmiter_fw-la pracipimus_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n &_o milites_fw-la &_o servientes_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la totitu_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o teneant_fw-la se_fw-la semper_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la &_o in_o equis_fw-la ut_fw-la decet_fw-la &_o oportet_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la sint_fw-la semper_fw-la prompti_fw-la &_o parati_fw-la ad_fw-la servitium_fw-la suum_fw-la integrum_fw-la nobis_fw-la explendum_fw-la &_o peragendum_fw-la cum_fw-la semper_fw-la opus_fw-la adfuerit_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la nobis_fw-la debent_fw-la de_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la facere_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la illis_fw-la statuimus_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o illis_fw-la dedimus_fw-la &_o concessimus_fw-la in_o feodis_fw-la jure_fw-la hereditario_fw-la i_o e._n we_o will_v and_o command_v that_o all_o earl_n baron_n knight_n villein_n and_o all_o freeman_n of_o out_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v always_o well_o provide_v with_o horse_n and_o arm_n as_o it_o behove_v they_o and_o that_o they_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o serve_v we_o as_o often_o as_o need_v shall_v require_v according_a as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n and_o as_o we_o have_v appoint_v they_o to_o do_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o for_o that_o consideration_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v they_o land_n in_o fee_n for_o ever_o second_o the_o legislative_a power_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o king_n to_o assent_v or_o dissent_v but_o the_o power_n that_o make_v it_o a_o law_n the_o authority_n that_o animate_v it_o and_o make_v it_o differ_v from_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v in_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o the_o law_n by_o who_o authority_n alone_o the_o law_n command_v and_o forbid_v and_o vindicate_v and_o punish_v offender_n so_o say_v bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o hujusmodi_fw-la verò_fw-la leges_fw-la anglicanae_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la regum_fw-la authoritate_fw-la jubent_fw-la quandoque_fw-la quandoque_fw-la vetant_fw-la &_o quandoque_fw-la vindicant_fw-la &_o puniunt_fw-la transgressores_fw-la i_o e._n these_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v sometime_o command_v sometime_o sorbid_v and_o sometime_o chastise_v and_o punish_v transgressor_n this_o be_v also_o resolve_v by_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o for_o one_o haedlow_n and_o his_o wife_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n and_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o decide_v in_o parliament_n a_o reference_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a earl_n and_o baron_n and_o to_o all_o the_o justice_n to_o consider_v of_o the_o business_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o legislative_a power_n but_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n that_o he_o have_v none_o equal_a or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 3.6_o 22._o e._n 3.6_o fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fist_n les_fw-fr leis_fw-la per_fw-la assent_n des_fw-fr peer_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr pas_fw-fr les_fw-fr peer_n &_o le_fw-fr commune_fw-la et_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr avera_fw-fr nul_fw-fr pere_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr terre_fw-fr demesne_fw-la &_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la eux_fw-fr ne_fw-fr doit_fw-fr estr_n ajuge_fw-la i_o e._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o king_n make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o not_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o he_o can_v have_v no_o peer_n in_o his_o own_o land_n and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o law_n confirm_v this_o as_o well_o as_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o statute_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o treason_n murder_n felony_n perjury_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n alone_o and_o plea_n make_v against_o such_o offence_n be_v call_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o they_o be_v do_v encounter_v la_fw-fr corone_n &_o dignity_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr 1._o stanford_n les_fw-fr plea_n del_o corone_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o which_o be_v violate_v by_o contempt_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n he_o may_v dispense_v also_o with_o such_o law_n as_o forbid_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la and_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o other_o as_o treason_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a which_o in_o reason_n he_o ought_v no_o more_o to_o do_v then_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n of_o germany_n spain_n or_o france_n or_o pardon_v the_o transgressor_n thereof_o if_o they_o be_v not_o make_v by_o his_o own_o authority_n again_o it_o be_v a_o uncontrollable_a maxim_n of_o law_n ejusdem_fw-la est_fw-la leges_fw-la interpretari_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la condere_fw-la none_n can_v interpret_v the_o law_n but_o the_o same_o power_n that_o make_v they_o now_o that_o the_o king_n call_v the_o judge_n to_o he_o have_v this_o power_n be_v evident_a by_o his_o exposition_n
upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n make_v in_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o extant_a among_o the_o print_a statute_n and_o follow_v immediate_o after_o the_o say_a statute_n in_o these_o word_n after_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n certain_a exposition_n be_v make_v upon_o some_o of_o the_o article_n above_o mention_v that_o be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o first_o article_n for_o entry_n by_o disseisin_n damage_n shall_v run_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o statute_n publish_v in_o the_o same_o wise_a in_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o disseisin_n in_o all_o writ_n of_o mortdauncester_n cozenage_n aiel_n or_o befaiel_n of_o intrusion_n by_o one_o act_n by_o any_o manner_n of_o writ_n damage_n shall_v run_v after_o the_o write_v purchase_v against_o they_o that_o hold_v by_o statute_n albeit_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n here_o we_o see_v to_o who_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n belong_v the_o judge_n by_o themselves_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o judicialiter_fw-la they_o can_v not_o otherwise_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n but_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n with_o he_o and_o under_o he_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o interpret_v it_o authoritative_a as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n and_o be_v the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o for_o the_o two_o house_n beside_o that_o they_o can_v do_v nothing_o joint_o together_o unless_o the_o king_n do_v actual_o concur_v with_o they_o their_o structure_n be_v such_o that_o they_o be_v altogether_o uncapable_a and_o unfit_a to_o interpret_v law_n for_o the_o power_n that_o interpret_v law_n must_v be_v always_o existent_a to_o act_v as_o new_a occasion_n shall_v arise_v which_o require_v the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n which_o the_o two_o house_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o existent_a both_o house_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n upon_o any_o disagreement_n between_o they_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n must_v be_v retard_v and_o all_o controversy_n depend_v thereupon_o undecided_a and_o this_o disagreement_n may_v perhaps_o endure_v for_o ever_o and_o so_o a_o final_a determination_n in_o such_o suit_n will_v be_v impossible_a now_o these_o be_v inconvenience_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o derogate_v both_o from_o the_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o a_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o mould_v and_o frame_v that_o justice_n can_v have_v a_o free_a passage_n in_o all_o contingency_n i_o will_v yet_o add_v for_o the_o further_o clear_v of_o this_o point_n that_o not_o only_o the_o legislative_a power_n itself_o but_o the_o very_a exercise_n of_o the_o power_n also_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v essential_a to_o government_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o he_o can_v by_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n provide_v for_o all_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o special_a emergency_n not_o provide_v for_o by_o fix_a and_o certain_a law_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o excellent_a and_o eminent_a act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o a_o sufficient_a remedy_n against_o all_o mischief_n in_o case_n the_o two_o house_n shall_v refuse_v to_o concur_v with_o he_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o concern_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v also_o grant_v immunity_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n to_o any_o college_n town_n city_n or_o incorporation_n and_o authorise_v the_o say_a community_n to_o make_v such_o local_a statute_n as_o shall_v oblige_v every_o member_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o general_a statute_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v all_o act_n of_o the_o legislative_a power_n that_o he_o can_v exercise_v without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o two_o house_n now_o concern_v the_o king_n negative_a voice_n 18._o 12._o h._n 7.10_o 4._o h._n 7.18_o 7._o h._n 14._o judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 18._o it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o power_n of_o dissent_v and_o that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v have_v any_o authority_n except_o either_o in_o person_n or_o under_o his_o seal_n he_o signify_v his_o assent_n three_o allegiance_n or_o ligeancy_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o none_o but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o sir_n edward_n coke_n show_v at_o large_a in_o calvin_n case_n from_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v appear_v say_v he_o that_o this_o ligeance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n so_o as_o therein_o the_o question_n be_v not_o now_o cvi_fw-la sed_fw-la quomodo_fw-la debetur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a body_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o this_o body_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n and_o such_o like_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a body_n or_o capacity_n so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o e._n 4.39_o b._n be_v call_v a_o mystical_a body_n and_o in_o this_o capacity_n the_o king_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v immortal_a invisible_a not_o subject_a to_o death_n infirmity_n infancy_n nonage_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la pl._n com._n in_o le_fw-fr case_n de_fw-fr seigmor_n barclay_n 238._o et_fw-la in_o the_o case_n deal_v duchie_a 213._o vide_fw-la 6._o e._n 3.291_o &_o 26._o ass_n pl._n 54._o now_o see_v the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o person_n and_o several_a capacity_n and_o one_o politic_a capacity_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o another_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v consider_v to_o which_o capacity_n ligeance_n be_v due_a and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ever_o accompany_v with_o the_o politic_a capacity_n and_o the_o politic_a capacity_n as_o it_o be_v appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n and_o be_v not_o due_a to_o the_o politic_a capacity_n only_o that_o be_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n distinct_a from_o his_o natural_a capacity_n in_o the_o same_o case_n a_o little_a after_o it_o follow_v and_o where_o divers_a book_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n speak_v of_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n as_o the_o 31._o e._n 3._o tit_n cozenage_n 5.42_o e._n 3.2.13_o e._n 3._o tit_n bre._n 677.25_o e._n 3._o statut._n 2._o de_fw-fr natisultra_fw-la mare_fw-la all_o these_o and_o divers_a other_o spenk_v brief_o in_o a_o vulgar_a manner_n for_o loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la and_o not_o plead_v for_o sentiendum_fw-la ut_fw-la docti_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o ligeance_n due_a by_o the_o people_n to_o the_o king_n for_o no_o man_n will_v affirm_v that_o england_n itself_o take_v it_o for_o the_o continent_n thereof_o do_v owe_v any_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n or_o that_o any_o ligeance_n of_o faith_n shall_v be_v due_a to_o it_o but_o it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o the_o ligeance_n or_o faith_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o the_o king_n omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la four_o the_o power_n of_o make_v judge_n and_o all_o such_o state_n officer_n as_o exercise_v any_o jurisdiction_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o can_v not_o nor_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o delegate_v judge_n shall_v be_v substitute_v by_o any_o but_o those_o who_o delegate_n they_o be_v nor_o can_v a_o king_n execute_v justice_n according_a to_o his_o oath_n which_o next_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n be_v the_o chief_a end_n of_o government_n by_o a_o naked_a title_n only_o his_o subject_n may_v be_v vex_v by_o the_o rapine_n and_o exaction_n of_o unjust_a judge_n they_o may_v be_v weary_v by_o delay_n exhaust_v by_o insupportable_a fee_n oppress_v many_o several_a way_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n must_v stand_v still_o and_o look_v on_o if_o his_o hand_n be_v bind_v and_o he_o disable_v from_o punish_v their_o delinquency_n &_o depute_v other_o into_o their_o place_n and_o therefore_o this_o power_n can_v be_v disunite_v from_o the_o crown_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o have_v always_o be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la cap._n 10._o et_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la singulas_fw-la causas_fw-la terminandas_fw-la non_fw-la sufficiat_fw-la ut_fw-la levior_fw-la sit_fw-la illi_fw-la labour_n in_fw-la plures_fw-la personas_fw-la partito_fw-la onere_fw-la eligere_fw-la debet_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la svo_fw-la viros_fw-la sapientes_fw-la &_o timentes_fw-la deum_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la sit_fw-la veritas_fw-la eloquiorum_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o ederunt_fw-la avaritiam_fw-la quae_fw-la inducit_fw-la cupiditatem_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la illis_fw-la constituere_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la
vicecomites_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la ballivos_fw-la &_o ministros_fw-la suos_fw-la quibus_fw-la referantur_fw-la tam_fw-la quaestiones_fw-la super_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quam_fw-la querimoniae_fw-la super_fw-la injuriis_fw-la i_o e._n and_o if_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o determine_v all_o controversy_n himself_o he_o ought_v to_o select_v wise_a man_n fear_v god_n and_o hate_v covetousness_n and_o out_o of_o they_o constitute_v justice_n sheriff_n baily_n and_o other_o officer_n to_o who_o controversy_n and_o complaint_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o law_n have_v always_o be_v the_o same_o since_o bracton_n time_n and_o all_o judge_n and_o chief_a officer_n appoint_v by_o writ_n patent_n or_o commission_n from_o the_o king_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o all_o patent_n and_o commission_n of_o judge_n and_o other_o such_o officer_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n at_o the_o king_n death_n coke_n tit_n discontinue_v de_fw-fr process_n etc._n etc._n part_n 7.30_o all_o common_a ley_fw-fr per_fw-la demise_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr plea_n fuit_fw-la discontinue_n &_o le_fw-fr process_n que_fw-fr fuit_fw-la agard_n &_o nient_a return_n devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la perde_o car_fw-fr per_fw-la le_fw-fr breve_fw-la del_fw-it predecessor_n rien_fw-fr poit_fw-fr estre_fw-fr execute_v in_o le_fw-fr temps_fw-fr del_o novel_a roy_fw-fr si_fw-fr non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr in_o especial_a case_n car_n le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr non_fw-fr solement_n les_fw-fr justice_n de_fw-fr lun_fw-fr bank_n &_o the_o launt_n &_o baron_n deal_v exchequer_n mes_fw-fr les_fw-fr vicont_n auxi_fw-la &_o eschetor_n &_o tout_fw-fr commission_n de_fw-fr oyer_n &_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n &_o justice_n the_o peace_n sont_fw-fr determine_v per_fw-mi le_fw-fr mort_fw-fr le_fw-fr predecessor_n qui_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fist_n i_o e._n by_o the_o common_a law_n all_o plea_n be_v discontinue_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o process_n award_v and_o not_o return_v before_o his_o death_n be_v lose_v for_o by_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o predecessor_n nothing_o can_v be_v execute_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o new_a king_n except_o it_o be_v in_o some_o special_a cause_n for_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o justice_n of_o both_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n but_o sheriff_n also_o and_o escheatour_n and_o all_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n goal_n delivery_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o predecessor_n that_o make_v they_o five_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n as_o also_o of_o make_v war_n with_o foreign_a state_n be_v in_o the_o king_n alone_o coke_n lib._n 7.25_o league_n between_o our_o sovereign_n and_o other_o be_v the_o mean_n to_o make_v alien_n friend_n &_o foedera_fw-la percutere_fw-la to_o make_v league_n only_o and_o whole_o pertain_v to_o the_o king_n war_n do_v make_v alien_n enemy_n and_o bellum_fw-la indicere_fw-la belong_v only_a and_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o subject_n as_o appearath_n in_o 19_o e._n 4._o fol._n 6.6_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n 17._o 19_o e._n 4.46.22_o e._n 4._o fitz._n jurisdiction_n last_o placite_fw-la judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 17._o that_o if_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n collective_o take_v shall_v break_v the_o league_n make_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n without_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o league_n hold_v and_o be_v not_o break_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o right_n of_o majesty_n as_o the_o power_n of_o coinage_n the_o power_n of_o grant_v letter_n patent_n of_o denization_n the_o power_n of_o dispense_n with_o such_o law_n as_o be_v dispensable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o with_o divers_z other_o all_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o because_o they_o be_v not_o call_v in_o question_n i_o will_v pass_v they_o over_o chap._n vi_o the_o king_n supremacy_n both_o in_o general_a and_o particular_a show_v by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n although_o i_o esteem_v positive_a law_n and_o custom_n more_o demonstrative_a than_o deduction_n and_o inference_n yet_o these_o have_v also_o their_o weight_n and_o importance_n i_o will_v therefore_o in_o the_o last_o place_n add_v such_o reason_n as_o shall_v sufficient_o confirm_v the_o king_n supremacy_n although_o the_o law_n have_v positive_o declare_v or_o the_o judge_n resolve_v nothing_o concern_v it_o first_o that_o power_n which_o be_v so_o under_o control_n that_o it_o can_v be_v annihilate_v at_o the_o will_n of_o another_o must_v needs_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o power_n which_o do_v so_o over-rule_v and_o master_v it_o now_o such_o be_v the_o condition_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o king_n by_o law_n can_v annihilate_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o quoad_fw-la existentiam_fw-la for_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v in_o actu_fw-la signato_fw-la by_o original_a constitution_n yet_o the_o precise_a time_n of_o their_o existence_n and_o continuance_n have_v always_o be_v at_o the_o king_n appointment_n it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v they_o and_o dissolve_v they_o when_o he_o please_v so_o that_o they_o must_v needs_o be_v subordinate_a to_o he_o and_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o operation_n when_o they_o depend_v upon_o he_o for_o their_o existence_n answer_n to_o this_o the_o reverend_a divine_n answer_n for_o the_o convention_n of_o parliament_n the_o state_n have_v authority_n in_o some_o ease_v to_o meet_v together_o in_o parliament_n without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o if_o the_o king_n be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n or_o distract_v and_o have_v do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la in_o the_o infancy_n and_o minority_n of_o some_o king_n and_o for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o parliament_n they_o say_v that_o they_o have_v hear_v wise_a man_n affirm_v that_o by_o law_n a_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v whilst_o there_o be_v any_o petition_n of_o grievance_n or_o such_o matter_n of_o importance_n depend_v and_o unfinished_a reply_n what_o need_v the_o reverend_a divine_n to_o have_v cite_v these_o wise_a man_n can_v they_o not_o as_o easy_o have_v say_v themselves_o that_o parliament_n can_v not_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n command_n as_o they_o say_v they_o may_v be_v call_v without_o it_o perhaps_o they_o think_v that_o such_o notorious_a falsity_n will_v never_o pass_v current_o among_o the_o people_n if_o they_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o wise_a man_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o yet_o i_o believe_v the_o wise_a man_n they_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o so_o wise_a as_o thales_n milesius_n but_o whatsoever_o they_o be_v their_o magisteriall_a dictate_v must_v not_o pass_v for_o law_n for_o both_o that_o which_o these_o wise_a man_n affirm_v and_o that_o which_o they_o affirm_v themselves_o be_v manifest_o opposite_a to_o law_n and_o truth_n there_o be_v never_o yet_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n a_o parliament_n call_v without_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n nor_o can_v a_o parliament_n be_v call_v without_o it_o for_o the_o case_n put_v by_o they_o be_v altogether_o impertinent_a and_o can_v not_o be_v suppose_v the_o king_n according_a to_o his_o politic_a capacity_n can_v not_o be_v a_o prisoner_n or_o a_o infant_n or_o distract_v but_o in_o case_n his_o condition_n be_v such_o as_o make_v he_o uncapable_a to_o guide_v and_o manage_v his_o charge_n in_o person_n as_o in_o case_n of_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n the_o law_n have_v make_v sufficient_a provision_n who_o shall_v exercise_v the_o regal_a power_n in_o such_o occurrency_n if_o he_o be_v prisoner_n in_o the_o enemy_n hand_n he_o may_v substitute_v other_o or_o if_o he_o be_v so_o close_o keep_v as_o that_o can_v not_o be_v permit_v in_o such_o event_n also_o the_o law_n be_v not_o deficient_a but_o in_o all_o these_o case_n nothing_o can_v be_v act_v by_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o can_v never_o be_v in_o prison_n nor_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o infancy_n or_o distraction_n and_o parliament_n call_v at_o such_o time_n by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n by_o law_n to_o exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n be_v call_v by_o a_o legal_a warrant_n from_o the_o king_n and_o without_o such_o a_o legal_a warrant_n they_o never_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v call_v it_o there_o have_v be_v any_o general_a convention_n without_o it_o as_o the_o reverend_a divine_n who_o shall_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v quote_v their_o author_n and_o their_o word_n assure_v we_o their_o act_n be_v never_o esteem_v law_n nor_o such_o convention_n parliament_n and_o that_o the_o king_n
have_v a_o power_n by_o law_n of_o dissolve_v parliament_n when_o he_o shall_v think_v it_o fit_a have_v be_v always_o without_o controversy_n the_o two_o house_n in_o the_o last_o parliament_n though_o thrifty_a manager_n of_o their_o privilege_n 3.4_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la 4._o pars_fw-la instit_fw-la fol_z 3.4_o never_o claim_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o sit_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n it_o be_v a_o know_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la principium_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la the_o king_n be_v the_o beginning_n the_o head_n and_o the_o end_n of_o parliament_n second_o he_o that_o last_o fashion_v and_o reform_v the_o english_a monarchy_n obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n he_o have_v it_o not_o by_o election_n as_o a_o gift_n and_o gratuity_n of_o the_o people_n but_o make_v his_o passage_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o conqueror_n be_v not_o wont_a to_o allow_v of_o such_o coordination_n or_o admit_v so_o many_o sharer_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o it_o be_v phantasy_v answer_n 1_o some_o answer_n that_o conquest_n be_v no_o good_a title_n reply_n i_o shall_v speak_v of_o this_o at_o large_a in_o the_o second_o question_n where_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o conquest_n in_o a_o just_a war_n undertake_v by_o those_o that_o have_v authority_n be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a title_n answer_n 2_o other_o answer_v that_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o full_a and_o entire_a but_o a_o partial_a conquest_n occasion_v a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n and_o so_o the_o government_n be_v specificate_v according_a to_o that_o final_a composition_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v reply_n i_o deny_v not_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n but_o i_o say_v there_o be_v none_o such_o as_o be_v pretend_v for_o the_o composition_n and_o agreement_n be_v make_v after_o a_o victory_n and_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a that_o the_o conqueror_n have_v be_v at_o such_o expense_n of_o blood_n in_o gain_v the_o crown_n and_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n shall_v after_o his_o victory_n give_v they_o away_o again_o and_o agree_v to_o such_o a_o mixture_n as_o be_v plead_v for_o and_o although_o it_o may_v be_v just_o exact_v from_o they_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o composition_n and_o agreement_n as_o they_o speak_v of_o make_v between_o they_o yet_o i_o will_v take_v the_o burden_n of_o prove_v upon_o myself_o and_o show_v there_o be_v not_o for_o all_o the_o composition_n and_o agreement_n which_o be_v make_v or_o report_v to_o be_v make_v by_o any_o author_n be_v a_o grant_n from_o the_o conqueror_n that_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o it_o have_v be_v former_o govern_v which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n this_o he_o perform_v be_v move_v by_o the_o petition_n and_o instance_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n wherein_o he_o confirm_v unto_o they_o the_o say_v law_n and_o custom_n now_o among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v that_o can_v give_v the_o least_o colour_n or_o pretence_n for_o such_o a_o coordination_n as_o be_v conceit_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v chief_o establish_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v now_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o be_v the_o base_a and_o pillar_n of_o royal_a power_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v sufficient_o to_o which_o i_o can_v add_v many_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v a_o monarch_n and_o to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n constitute_v and_o ordain_v to_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n which_o include_v the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o his_o church_n and_o to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o which_o be_v a_o act_n belong_v only_o to_o supreme_a authority_n and_o which_o can_v not_o be_v perform_v without_o it_o from_o injury_n and_o oppression_n 142._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 142._o rex_fw-la autem_fw-la quia_fw-la vicarius_fw-la summi_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la constitutus_fw-la ut_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la &_o super_fw-la omne_fw-la sanctam_fw-la veneretur_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la regat_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la injuriosis_n defendat_fw-la etc_n vniversa_fw-la vero_fw-la terra_fw-la et_fw-la tota_fw-la et_fw-la insulae_fw-la omnes_fw-la usque_fw-la norwegiam_fw-la et_fw-la usque_fw-la daciam_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la regni_fw-la ejus_fw-la et_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-fr appendicijs_fw-la et_fw-la dignitatibus_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la monarchia_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la est_fw-la regnum_fw-la et_fw-la vocabatur_fw-la quondam_a regnum_fw-la britanniae_fw-la modo_fw-la autem_fw-la voco_fw-la regnum_fw-la anglorum_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o god_n be_v ordain_v that_o he_o may_v govern_v the_o church_n and_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god_n and_o defend_v they_o from_o all_o injury_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o whole_a continent_n and_o all_o the_o island_n be_v far_o as_o norway_n and_o denmark_n belong_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o be_v the_o appurtenance_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v one_o monarchy_n and_o one_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o britain_n now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n by_o a_o other_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n all_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o to_o promise_v fidelity_n to_o the_o king_n 17._o king_n besold_n de_fw-fr jurib_n majestat_fw-la cap._n 2._o num_fw-la 36._o bornit_fw-la de_fw-fr majest_n c._n 17._o which_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v pay_v only_o to_o supreme_a authority_n 35._o authority_n l._n 35._o ita_fw-la debent_fw-la facere_fw-la omnes_fw-la principes_fw-la &_o comites_fw-la &_o simul_fw-la jurare_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o similiter_fw-la omnes_fw-la proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o milites_fw-la &_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la universi_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la britanniae_fw-la facere_fw-la debent_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fidelitatem_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la ut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la coram_fw-la episcopis_fw-la regni_fw-la i_o e._n so_o ought_v all_o prince_n to_o do_v that_o be_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o earl_n and_o swear_v together_o before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o public_a assembly_n in_o like_a manner_n all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o knight_n and_o all_o the_o free_a man_n aught_o to_o do_v fealty_n to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o full_a assembly_n before_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o conclude_v this_o point_n by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o crown_n have_v legibus_fw-la solutam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la 25._o potestatem_fw-la johan._n corvin_n breviar_n cap._n 11._o bisol_n cap._n 2._o the_o jur_n may_v special_a num_fw-la 41._o morla_n in_o empocio_n juris_fw-la tit_n 1._o quaest_n 2._o petra_n cap._n 25._o which_o be_v a_o prerogative_n compatible_a to_o none_o but_o supreme_a power_n by_o they_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n pardon_v the_o transgression_n of_o they_o and_o loose_v who_o he_o please_v from_o imprisonment_n wheresoever_o he_o go_v by_o his_o bare_a word_n alone_o 19_o alone_o l._n 19_o habet_fw-la etiam_fw-la rex_fw-la alterius_fw-la modi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la misericordiae_fw-la super_fw-la captivos_fw-la ubieunque_fw-la enim_fw-la venerit_fw-la in_o civitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la burgum_fw-la vel_fw-la castellum_fw-la vel_fw-la villam_fw-la vel_fw-la etiam_fw-la in_o via_fw-la si_fw-la captivus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la potest_fw-la eum_fw-la solo_fw-la verbo_fw-la solvere_fw-la à _fw-la captione_n solutus_fw-la tamen_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la cvi_fw-la foris_fw-la secit_fw-la murdrator_fw-la vero_fw-la vel_fw-la traditor_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la criminosus_fw-la quamvis_fw-la rex_fw-la iis_fw-la condonaverit_fw-la vitum_fw-la &_o membra_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la remanebunt_fw-la i.e._n the_o king_n have_v also_o another_o kind_n of_o power_n of_o pardon_v such_o as_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v into_o any_o city_n borrough_n castell_n or_o village_n or_o also_o in_o the_o high_a way_n if_o any_o prisoner_n be_v there_o he_o may_v by_o his_o word_n alone_o release_v he_o from_o imprisonment_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v so_o release_v must_v satisfy_v those_o to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v the_o forfeiture_n but_o a_o murderer_n traitor_n or_o any_o such_o notorious_a delinquent_n although_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o his_o pardon_n of_o life_n and_o member_n may_v not_o by_o law_n remain_v in_o his_o country_n the_o law_n then_o grant_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n but_o do_v rather_o strengthen_v his_o title_n join_v law_n to_o conquest_n for_o lest_o he_o may_v inconsiderate_o suffer_v his_o
wing_n to_o be_v clip_v before_o he_o make_v the_o say_v grant_v he_o cause_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n that_o be_v in_o force_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n to_o be_v write_v out_o and_o then_o after_o good_a deliberation_n find_v nothing_o in_o they_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o crown_n and_o royal_a authority_n he_o ratify_v and_o confirm_v they_o for_o whereas_o some_o of_o they_o say_v the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v not_o write_v that_o so_o they_o may_v cover_v their_o fraud_n and_o deceit_n who_o pretend_v fundamental_a law_n be_v able_a to_o allege_v nothing_o out_o of_o they_o this_o be_v contrary_n to_o all_o the_o history_n and_o record_n of_o those_o time_n which_o testify_v that_o willam_n the_o conqueror_n command_v twelve_o of_o the_o wise_a man_n to_o be_v choose_v in_o every_o county_n who_o do_v upon_o oath_n declare_v all_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o they_o know_v not_o add_v or_o omit_v any_o thing_n aldered_a archbishop_n of_o york_n who_o have_v crown_v he_o and_o hugo_n bishop_n of_o london_n as_o chronicon_fw-la lichfieldense_a relate_v write_v they_o out_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n yet_o he_o grant_v not_o these_o law_n without_o some_o emendation_n 2._o leges_fw-la h._n 1._o c._n 2._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o lagam_fw-la regis_fw-la edward_n i_o vobis_fw-la reddo_fw-la cum_fw-la illis_fw-la emendationibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la eam_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la emendavit_fw-la consilio_fw-la baronum_fw-la suorum_fw-la i_o e._n i_o restore_v unto_o you_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n with_o those_o emendation_n which_o my_o father_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n add_v unto_o they_o for_o although_o he_o let_v the_o old_a foundation_n stand_v yet_o he_o enlarge_v it_o and_o add_v divers_a new_a dignity_n and_o preeminency_n to_o the_o crown_n 151._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d fol._n 151._o not_o whole_o relinquish_a the_o right_n he_o have_v gain_v by_o conquest_n as_o some_o without_o ground_n or_o reason_n affirm_v but_o join_v the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o conquest_n together_o and_o this_o be_v all_o do_v by_o consent_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n three_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o king_n counsel_n according_a to_o their_o usual_a style_n both_o in_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n at_o first_o the_o member_n of_o the_o pretend_a parliament_n give_v themselves_o not_o other_o name_n and_o in_o propability_n will_v have_v be_v long_o content_v with_o it_o upon_o condition_n his_o majesty_n will_v have_v observe_v their_o counsel_n as_o law_n and_o have_v acknowledge_v himself_o bind_v to_o obey_v they_o for_o they_o be_v willing_a than_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o king_n so_o themselves_o may_v have_v have_v all_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v there_o be_v a_o great_a distance_n between_o counsel_n and_o command_n counselor_n be_v but_o subordinate_a officer_n and_o may_v not_o impose_v their_o counsel_n for_o law_n upon_o those_o which_o they_o serve_v in_o that_o employment_n answer_n 1_o to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o two_o house_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o king_n reply_n although_o in_o some_o respect_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o as_o touch_v the_o office_n of_o counsellor_n they_o be_v trust_v by_o the_o king_n and_o when_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n for_o under_o divers_a phrase_n the_o same_o thing_n be_v signify_v it_o be_v a_o usual_a custom_n in_o law_n in_o expression_n of_o this_o kind_a to_o take_v the_o realm_n or_o kingdom_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o coke_n lib._n 7.12_o and_o oftentimes_o in_o the_o report_n of_o our_o book_n case_n and_o in_o act_n of_o parliament_n also_o the_o crown_n or_o kingdom_n be_v take_v for_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o in_o fitz_n natur_fw-la bre_n folly_n 5._o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v signory_n in_o gross_a that_o be_v of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v the_o 30._o h._n 8._o dyer_n fol._n 44_o 45._o a_o tenure_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o the_o crown_n be_v mere_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 28._o h_o 8._o tit_n tenure_n br._n 65._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o hen._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la give_v prior_n alien_n which_o be_v conventual_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n by_o which_o gift_n say_v 34._o h._n 6.34_o the_o same_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o beginning_n within_o the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v twice_o afterward_o say_v in_o the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o all_o one_o ligeance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o the_o 42._o e._n 3._o fol._n 2._o where_n it_o be_v first_o say_v the_o ligeance_n of_o england_n it_o be_v afterward_o in_o the_o same_o case_n call_v the_o ligeance_n of_o the_o king_n wherein_o though_o they_o use_v several_a manner_n and_o phrase_n of_o speech_n yet_o they_o intend_v one_o and_o the_o same_o ligeance_n so_o in_o our_o usual_a commission_n of_o assize_n of_o goal_n delivery_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n of_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n power_n be_v give_v to_o execute_v justice_n secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o yet_o little_a lib._n 2._o in_o his_o chapter_n of_o villeinage_n fol._n 43._o in_o disable_n of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o king_n law_n and_o so_o do_v the_o register_n in_o the_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la jura_fw-la regius_fw-la style_n the_o same_o answer_n 2_o second_o it_o be_v answer_v although_o the_o two_o house_n be_v the_o king_n counsel_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o choose_v by_o himself_o the_o lord_n be_v consiliari_fw-la nati_fw-la bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v consiliari_fw-la dati_fw-la counselor_n give_v he_o by_o election_n of_o the_o people_n reply_n although_o the_o lord_n be_v bear_v counselor_n and_o the_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o can_v sit_v in_o counsel_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o make_v use_n of_o they_o and_o when_o he_o be_v please_v to_o summon_v they_o and_o command_v they_o to_o sit_v the_o lord_n can_v refuse_v to_o come_v or_o the_o people_n to_o send_v their_o deputy_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v their_o condition_n whether_o they_o be_v bear_v his_o counselor_n give_v he_o by_o the_o people_n or_o choose_v by_o himself_o they_o which_o be_v bear_v to_o place_n of_o dignity_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o they_o which_o be_v choose_v to_o they_o by_o the_o people_n cease_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n they_o be_v all_o his_o subject_n and_o minister_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o have_v authority_n to_o challenge_v obedience_n to_o their_o counsel_n that_o if_o their_o counsel_n be_v not_o such_o as_o they_o ought_v they_o be_v themselves_o obnoxious_a to_o a_o censure_n of_o law_n a_o king_n be_v oblige_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n to_o follow_v the_o advice_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o out_o of_o parliament_n of_o his_o privy_a counsel_n when_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n and_o of_o his_o royal_a authority_n and_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o people_n and_o of_o their_o right_n and_o privilege_n not_o that_o counselor_n have_v authority_n over_o king_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o their_o counsel_n do_v moral_o oblige_v their_o conscience_n but_o if_o their_o advice_n and_o direction_n tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o either_o he_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o recede_v from_o their_o counsel_n and_o such_o a_o king_n be_v not_o a_o tyrant_n but_o such_o counselor_n traitor_n by_o the_o law_n this_o be_v mysterious_o represent_v to_o the_o lord_n when_o they_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o that_o degree_n and_o dignity_n by_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n then_o perform_v for_o if_o in_o stead_n of_o give_v counsel_n for_o the_o king_n they_o give_v counsel_n against_o he_o they_o be_v not_o only_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n declare_v to_o be_v traitor_n but_o if_o the_o statute_n be_v silent_a by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n of_o law_n annex_v to_o their_o dignity_n and_o veil_a under_o certain_a ceremony_n use_v at_o their_o first_o creation_n
they_o be_v to_o be_v condemn_v for_o such_o and_o to_o forfeit_v their_o estate_n coke_n in_o nevil_n case_n lib._n 7._o fol._n 34._o ceux_fw-fr que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr countee_n ount_n office_n de_fw-fr grand_a trust_n &_o confidence_n &_o sont_fw-fr create_v pur_fw-mi 2._o purpose_n 1._o ad_fw-la consulendum_fw-la regi_fw-la tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la 2._o ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o patriam_fw-la tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr c._n antiquity_n add_v do_v eux_fw-fr 2._o ensign_n a_o resembler_n ceux_fw-fr deux_fw-fr duty_n car_fw-fr primeremt_fw-mi lour_v testae_fw-la est_fw-la adorn_v ove_fw-la un_fw-mi capoe_fw-mi de_fw-fr honour_n &_o coronet_n &_o lour_v corpse_n ove_fw-la unrobe_v in_o resemblance_n de_fw-fr counsel_n secundmt_v ilz_n sout_fw-mi succinct_a ove_fw-la un_fw-it espee_fw-mi in_o resemblan_n q._n ilz_n serr_v foiall_a &_o loyal_a a_o defender_n lour_v prince_n &_o pay_v donques_fw-la quant_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr person_n encout_n le_fw-fr duty_n &_o fine_a de_fw-fr son_fw-fr dignity_n priest_n non_fw-fr solemt_fw-mi counsel_n mes_fw-fr arm_n auxi_fw-la eneout_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr a_fw-fr luy_fw-fr de_fw-fr destroyer_n et_fw-fr de_fw-fr c._n est_fw-la attaint_n per_fw-la due_a course_n del_o ley_fw-fr per_fw-la ceo_fw-la il_fw-it ad_fw-la forfeit_a son_n dignity_n per_fw-la un_fw-fr condition_n tacit_a annexe_v all_o estate_n the_o dignity_n i_o e._n they_o which_o be_v earl_n have_v a_o office_n of_o great_a trust_n and_o confidence_n and_o be_v create_v for_o two_o purpose_n first_o to_o counsel_v the_o king_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n second_o to_o defend_v the_o king_n and_o their_o country_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n antiquity_n have_v give_v they_o two_o ensign_n to_o represent_v these_o two_o duty_n for_o first_o their_o head_n be_v adorn_v with_o a_o cap_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o coronet_n and_o their_o body_n with_o a_o robe_n in_o resemblance_n of_o counsel_n second_o they_o be_v gird_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o resemblance_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v faithful_a and_o loyal_a to_o defend_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n when_o such_o a_o person_n then_o against_o his_o outy_a and_o end_n of_o his_o dignity_n take_v not_o only_a counsel_n but_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n to_o destroy_v he_o and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n he_o have_v thereby_o forfeit_v his_o dignity_n by_o a_o tacit_a condition_n annex_v unto_o it_o four_o the_o parliament_n be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n as_o be_v apparent_a both_o by_o our_o statute_n and_o law_n book_n 2._o 1._o jac._n cap_n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o fieta_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 2._o the_o two_o house_n therefore_o must_v derive_v all_o their_o authority_n from_o he_o for_o the_o king_n be_v a_o full_a sea_n of_o authority_n from_o who_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o commission_n writ_n letter_n patent_n etc._n etc._n as_o through_o so_o many_o channel_n run_v into_o all_o his_o court_n if_o the_o two_o house_n have_v authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o by_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o if_o they_o derive_v their_o authority_n from_o any_o other_o than_o the_o king_n the_o court_n be_v none_o of_o he_o answer_n the_o treatiser_n have_v make_v divers_a supposition_n which_o he_o tell_v the_o reader_n be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o use_v his_o own_o word_n the_o model_n and_o platform_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n out_o of_o the_o say_a supposition_n frame_v this_o answer_n it_o be_v his_o parliament_n because_o a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n convocate_v by_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v his_o counsel_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o yet_o not_o he_o as_o his_o other_o court_n be_v altogether_o derive_v their_o whole_a authority_n from_o the_o fullness_n which_o be_v in_o he_o reply_n whereas_o he_o call_v the_o parliament_n a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n whereas_o he_o faith_n they_o make_v law_n for_o he_o to_o govern_v by_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o he_o do_v but_o compliment_n with_o his_o majesty_n his_o supposition_n and_o principle_n agree_v not_o with_o such_o expression_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n derive_v not_o their_o authority_n from_o his_o majesty_n but_o have_v it_o radical_o in_o themselves_o how_o be_v there_o a_o fullness_n of_o power_n in_o he_o if_o the_o jura_fw-la majestatis_fw-la be_v divide_v among_o they_o he_o have_v not_o a_o fullness_n but_o his_o share_n only_o of_o power_n or_o how_o do_v they_o assist_v he_o to_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v by_o they_o assist_v not_o he_o alone_o but_o all_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v mutual_o assistant_n to_o one_o another_o in_o make_v law_n to_o govern_v joint_o where_o their_o joint_a concurrence_n be_v necessary_a or_o to_o govern_v in_o their_o several_a charge_n where_o they_o may_v act_v several_o or_o last_o how_o can_v they_o be_v call_v his_o subject_n subjection_n be_v due_a to_o the_o three_o estate_n act_v together_o or_o to_o either_o of_o they_o in_o their_o several_a place_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o well_o as_o to_o he_o for_o it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o that_o power_n which_o belong_v to_o he_o alone_o so_o be_v it_o likewise_o to_o they_o by_o his_o principle_n in_o thing_n within_o the_o verge_n and_o compose_v of_o their_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o that_o he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v consistent_a with_o reason_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v the_o parliament_n his_o majesty_n court_n except_o it_o derive_v all_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o he_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o they_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o in_o divers_a foreign_a nation_n ecclesiastical_a person_n be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n they_o live_v under_o yet_o ecclesiastical_a court_n belong_v not_o to_o those_o prince_n but_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n nor_o be_v it_o enough_o which_o he_o add_v that_o they_o be_v summon_v by_o his_o writ_n for_o the_o judge_n of_o divers_a court_n but_o chief_o of_o court_n christian_a have_v send_v out_o citation_n and_o summons_n in_o their_o own_o name_n as_o the_o king_n do_v by_o writ_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o the_o proprietary_n of_o those_o court_n nor_o yet_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o they_o be_v his_o council_n for_o his_o counselor_n make_v it_o not_o his_o court_n but_o his_o authority_n it_o be_v authority_n that_o constitute_v a_o court_n and_o inable_v it_o to_o proceed_v judicial_o he_o which_o own_v that_o be_v owner_n and_o master_n of_o the_o court._n five_o parliament_n as_o they_o be_v now_o establish_v consist_v of_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v but_o of_o late_a existence_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o composition_n and_o mixture_n of_o the_o say_a estate_n as_o be_v pretend_v can_v not_o be_v by_o original_a constitution_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n otherwise_o be_v of_o a_o long_a continuance_n and_o may_v plead_v the_o prescription_n of_o many_o hundred_o year_n for_o although_o the_o word_n parliament_n have_v be_v introduce_v as_o be_v probable_a since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n yet_o a_o convention_n of_o that_o nature_n be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n who_o do_v seldom_o make_v law_n without_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o this_o assembly_n be_v call_v in_o the_o saxon_a language_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o council_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o synod_n it_o be_v grant_v also_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v sometime_o call_v to_o such_o consultation_n but_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n not_o necessary_a or_o frequent_v but_o rare_a aibitrary_a and_o contingent_a there_o be_v no_o certain_a person_n design_v by_o law_n who_o concurrence_n be_v require_v to_o constitute_v a_o parliament_n but_o the_o king_n use_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o 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respect_n of_o power_n and_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o one_o which_o be_v all_o limit_v in_o the_o very_a essence_n and_o be_v of_o their_o power_n have_v none_o of_o they_o perfect_a absolute_a full_a and_o entire_a authority_n but_o only_o their_o several_a share_n and_o proportion_n neither_o can_v they_o act_v in_o a_o arbitrary_a manner_n according_a to_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v but_o have_v a_o certain_a rule_n set_v they_o by_o law_n the_o second_o be_v limit_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n alone_o in_o this_o kind_n of_o government_n as_o in_o the_o former_a there_o be_v always_o more_o governor_n than_o own_o which_o have_v all_o their_o limit_a share_n yet_o may_v all_o act_n arbitrary_o either_o joint_o together_o or_o every_o one_o within_o the_o pale_a and_o limit_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n the_o three_o 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the_o supreme_a cause_n of_o limit_a virtue_n a_o coordination_n do_v always_o object_n 3_o three_o i_o prove_v it_o from_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a and_o receive_v denomination_n for_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v call_v our_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a sovereign_n and_o we_o his_o liege_n that_o be_v legal_a subject_n what_o do_v these_o name_n argue_v but_o that_o his_o sovereignty_n and_o our_o subjection_n be_v legal_a that_o be_v restrain_v by_o law_n object_n 4_o four_o have_v we_o no_o other_o proof_n yet_o that_o of_o prescription_n be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o age_n beyond_o record_n the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n liberty_n have_v be_v stand_v upon_o and_o grant_v thereof_o with_o limitation_n of_o royal_a power_n make_v and_o acknowledge_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o public_a solemn_a act_n and_o no_o obedience_n acknowlede_v to_o be_v due_a but_o that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o law_n nor_o claim_v but_o under_o some_o pretext_n and_o title_n of_o law_n object_n 5_o five_o the_o very_a be_v of_o our_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o our_o king_n acknowledge_v themselves_o bind_v to_o govern_v by_o they_o do_v prove_v and_o prescribe_v they_o limit_v for_o those_o law_n be_v not_o of_o their_o sole_a composure_n nor_o be_v they_o establish_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n but_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n so_o that_o to_o be_v confine_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o mere_o their_o own_o be_v to_o be_v in_o a_o limit_a condition_n reply_n before_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v his_o objection_n out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n will_v i_o condemn_v he_o for_o if_o he_o be_v persuade_v as_o he_o say_v in_o his_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n know_v the_o nature_n of_o
authority_n and_o power_n be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n from_o whence_o he_o infer_v that_o they_o may_v translate_v as_o much_o and_o as_o little_a as_o they_o please_v to_o their_o governor_n and_o so_o limit_v their_o power_n in_o its_o be_v and_o essence_n but_o because_o they_o speak_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la but_o de_fw-la possibili_fw-la and_o because_o i_o shall_v handle_v these_o thing_n ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la in_o the_o three_o question_n i_o will_v refer_v they_o they_o to_o their_o due_a place_n object_n touch_v mixture_n 1_o i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v a_o mix_a monarchy_n i_o conceive_v it_o say_v the_o treatiser_n a_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o land_n be_v of_o a_o compound_a and_o mix_v nature_n in_o the_o very_a root_n and_o constitution_n thereof_o and_o my_o judgement_n be_v establish_v on_o these_o ground_n first_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n mix_v with_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n proposition_n answer_v to_o the_o 19_o proposition_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o now_o as_o before_o be_v make_v appear_v in_o the_o first_o part_n it_o be_v no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n for_o though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferiur_fw-fr be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n reply_n his_o majesty_n acknowledge_v monarchy_n to_o be_v so_o mix_v with_o aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o some_o part_n of_o his_o power_n that_o the_o conveniency_n of_o all_o those_o form_n of_o government_n without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o of_o they_o be_v obtain_v by_o such_o a_o mixture_n but_o he_o deny_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o for_o the_o convenience_n which_o he_o say_v it_o have_v from_o monarchy_n be_v that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o head_n where_o by_o one_o head_n he_o mean_v not_o one_o by_o mixture_n but_o one_o single_a person_n one_o pure_a and_o unmixed_a subject_n that_o have_v all_o power_n and_o authority_n alone_o the_o treatiser_n i_o conceive_v have_v purposely_o omit_v his_o word_n that_o his_o sense_n may_v not_o appear_v but_o i_o shall_v cite_v they_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n and_o show_v the_o true_a intention_n and_o meaning_n of_o they_o now_o whereas_o his_o majesty_n have_v acknowledge_v a_o mixture_n to_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o because_o the_o other_o kind_n be_v not_o a_o true_a but_o a_o improper_a kind_n of_o mixture_n be_v a_o strange_a and_o unusual_a way_n of_o argumentation_n if_o his_o majesty_n be_v in_o a_o error_n and_o apprehend_v that_o to_o be_v a_o true_a mixture_n which_o be_v not_o all_o that_o can_v be_v conclude_v thereupon_o be_v that_o he_o misunderstand_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o mixture_n not_o that_o he_o grant_v the_o mixture_n to_o be_v such_o as_o they_o contend_v for_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o man_n deny_v a_o thing_n in_o terminis_fw-la there_o be_v neither_o candour_n nor_o ingenuity_n in_o those_o which_o will_v by_o consequence_n argue_v he_o to_o affirm_v it_o some_o accuse_v the_o roman_a catholic_n of_o idolatry_n because_o they_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o allow_v it_o but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o void_a of_o ingenuity_n as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o idolatry_n be_v lawful_a and_o then_o cite_v they_o for_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v lawful_a in_o like_a manner_n some_o accuse_n calvine_n of_o turkism_n because_o he_o affirm_v such_o thing_n as_o in_o their_o conceit_n seem_v by_o way_n of_o consequence_n to_o justify_v the_o practice_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o no_o man_n be_v ever_o so_o unreasonable_a as_o to_o dispute_v the_o question_n whether_o the_o turkish_a religion_n be_v the_o true_a religion_n and_o then_o cite_v he_o for_o a_o author_n that_o maintain_v it_o to_o be_v true_a because_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o if_o those_o question_n be_v propound_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v deny_v idolatry_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o calvine_n if_o he_o be_v alive_a the_o turkish_a religion_n to_o be_v the_o true_a religion_n what_o consequence_n soever_o other_o man_n draw_v from_o their_o word_n yet_o the_o treatiser_n deal_v in_o this_o manner_n with_o his_o majesty_n for_o although_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o his_o majesty_n deny_v in_o terminis_fw-la the_o mixture_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n to_o be_v in_o the_o power_n itself_o yet_o he_o argue_v he_o by_o consequence_n to_o affirm_v it_o this_o to_o the_o antecedent_n but_o second_o the_o consequent_a be_v also_o false_a the_o mistake_n be_v in_o himself_o not_o in_o his_o majesty_n why_o be_v it_o no_o mixture_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o root_n and_o supremacy_n of_o power_n he_o answer_v though_o it_o have_v a_o subordination_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o though_o the_o power_n inferior_a be_v seat_v in_o a_o mix_a subject_n yet_o that_o make_v it_o not_o a_o mix_a government_n for_o it_o be_v compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v subordinate_a mixture_n what_o if_o no_o government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v so_o perfect_o simple_a as_o to_o exclude_v all_o subordinate_a mixture_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v from_o thence_o that_o a_o subordinate_a mixture_n be_v no_o mixture_n i_o shall_v also_o deny_v the_o very_a ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o his_o argument_n such_o subordinate_a mixture_n as_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v not_o compatible_a to_o the_o simple_a government_n in_o the_o world_n for_o where_o the_o government_n be_v arbitrary_a and_o absolute_a both_o in_o respect_n of_o power_n and_o in_o respect_n also_o of_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o it_o supreme_a governor_n can_v put_v forth_o all_o the_o act_n of_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n alone_o they_o can_v make_v law_n raise_v tax_n and_o exercise_v their_o whole_a power_n according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o it_o without_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o other_o estate_n and_o although_o they_o do_v often_o make_v use_n of_o their_o direction_n and_o assistance_n yet_o this_o mixture_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o power_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o constitution_n of_o government_n but_o from_o their_o own_o voluntary_a election_n choose_v this_o as_o the_o most_o conducible_a mean_n to_o obtain_v the_o end_n of_o government_n for_o although_o they_o may_v act_v according_a to_o the_o full_a activity_n of_o their_o power_n yet_o they_o can_v act_v in_o 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denominate_v mix_v or_o simple_a there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n then_o between_o such_o subordinate_a mixture_n and_o the_o subordinate_a dinate_a mixture_n that_o be_v in_o the_o english_a monarchy_n those_o be_v mutable_a uncertain_a depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o supreme_a governor_n this_o immutable_a certain_a depend_v upon_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v effect_v by_o original_a contract_n with_o the_o people_n at_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o monarchy_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v establish_v afterward_o by_o the_o voluntary_a grant_n and_o concession_n of_o some_o of_o our_o king_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n the_o government_n be_v now_o so_o constitute_v that_o the_o king_n can_v not_o make_v law_n raise_v subsidy_n or_o exercise_v some_o other_o act_n of_o his_o power_n without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o other_o estate_n so_o that_o the_o very_a
be_v it_o may_v be_v inherent_a in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o other_o too_o as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v inherent_a in_o its_o own_o body_n and_o yet_o multiply_v and_o diffuse_v through_o the_o world_n now_o when_o it_o be_v separate_v from_o he_o after_o that_o manner_n it_o be_v common_o call_v their_o authority_n to_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v because_o they_o be_v the_o seat_n and_o subject_n of_o it_o that_o light_n which_o the_o stare_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o star_n be_v say_v by_o the_o mean_n thereof_o to_o concur_v with_o the_o sun_n and_o to_o have_v a_o causality_n and_o operation_n upon_o inferior_a body_n it_o be_v no_o impropriety_n to_o say_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n inlightn_v all_o the_o world_n although_o the_o light_n of_o the_o star_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o sun_n but_o second_o what_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o have_v authority_n of_o their_o own_o distinct_a from_o the_o king_n authority_n to_o speak_v my_o own_o opinion_n free_o i_o think_v they_o have_v a_o distinct_a authority_n i_o mean_v not_o supreme_a authority_n but_o a_o authority_n derive_v from_o the_o king_n yet_o distinct_a from_o he_o he_o that_o have_v but_o a_o delegate_v power_n if_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o for_o term_n of_o year_n term_v of_o life_n or_o perpetuity_n he_o do_v by_o such_o a_o grant_n acquire_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o say_a power_n and_o a_o authority_n distinct_a from_o his_o that_o give_v it_o he_o as_o in_o a_o estate_n of_o land_n wherein_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n his_o right_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o king_n right_a of_o who_o he_o hold_v it_o the_o king_n have_v the_o demean_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o other_o the_o demean_n of_o the_o fee_n so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o estate_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n 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the_o king_n the_o assistance_n he_o desire_v but_o they_o have_v no_o authority_n radical_o in_o themselves_o to_o redress_v they_o or_o to_o restrain_v and_o moderate_v his_o excess_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o be_v they_o constitute_v for_o that_o end_n if_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v that_o parliament_n be_v by_o original_a constitution_n and_o agreement_n and_o that_o the_o people_n have_v always_o give_v what_o law_n they_o please_v to_o the_o conqueror_n as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o conquest_n yet_o in_o probability_n they_o can_v have_v no_o such_o end_n as_o this_o treatiser_n imagine_v or_o to_o abuse_v the_o people_n seem_v to_o imagine_v have_v they_o purpose_v the_o three_o estate_n shall_v moderate_v the_o excess_n of_o one_o another_o in_o parliament_n they_o will_v never_o have_v grant_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o dissolve_v they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n whereby_o he_o may_v easy_o avoid_v and_o frustrate_v their_o intention_n beside_o 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and_o partly_o invent_v by_o himself_o in_o answer_v they_o to_o avoid_v needless_a controversy_n i_o have_v grant_v that_o a_o mix_a form_n of_o government_n be_v possible_a although_o i_o be_v not_o ignorant_a that_o a_o mix_a government_n be_v but_o the_o invention_n of_o late_a time_n and_o repute_v impossible_a by_o author_n of_o chief_a note_n i_o have_v admit_v also_o that_o the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o be_v the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n although_o i_o know_v this_o contrary_n to_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o objection_n because_o the_o author_n of_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o chief_a advocate_n of_o that_o side_n i_o intend_v not_o to_o derogate_v from_o the_o author_n who_o i_o presume_v will_v have_v write_v more_o substantial_o have_v the_o case_n be_v 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instance_n to_o which_o i_o can_v yet_o add_v more_o if_o i_o think_v it_o needful_a but_o it_o will_v be_v superfluous_a to_o illustrate_v and_o interpret_v this_o place_n by_o other_o when_o the_o word_n consider_v by_o themselves_o imply_v no_o more_o for_o he_o make_v no_o distinction_n of_o superiority_n but_o call_v god_n and_o the_o law_n and_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n superior_a to_o the_o king_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n now_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o god_n in_o this_o place_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o directive_n power_n his_o law_n have_v over_o he_o for_o although_o god_n have_v the_o jure_v a_o coercive_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o shall_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la after_o their_o death_n dispose_v of_o they_o as_o their_o judge_n and_o in_o this_o life_n also_o do_v often_o restrain_v they_o by_o his_o secret_a judgement_n yet_o bracton_n speak_v not_o in_o this_o place_n as_o will_v appear_v immediate_o when_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a period_n shall_v be_v cite_v of_o either_o of_o those_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n but_o of_o give_v present_a and_o open_a judgement_n upon_o the_o king_n fact_n and_o upon_o his_o charter_n which_o be_v a_o jurisdiction_n that_o he_o exercise_v not_o but_o give_v his_o law_n only_o for_o direction_n by_o which_o all_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v regulate_v both_o in_o grant_v their_o charter_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a administration_n of_o their_o power_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v say_v to_o be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o directive_n power_n of_o they_o have_v otherwise_o no_o force_n or_o influence_n upon_o he_o bracton_n therefore_o mean_v that_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o his_o court_n be_v superior_a to_o he_o in_o the_o same_o respect_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o any_o jurisdiction_n they_o ought_v to_o exercise_v over_o he_o but_o if_o we_o look_v upon_o the_o coherence_n of_o these_o word_n and_o their_o dependence_n upon_o the_o precedent_n and_o subsequent_a matter_n bracton_n intention_n will_v more_o full_o and_o easy_o be_v discern_v i_o will_v therefore_o set_v down_o as_o much_o as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o present_a purpose_n and_o explain_v every_o clause_n of_o it_o and_o show_v the_o relation_n and_o connexion_n one_o thing_n have_v with_o another_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_n whether_o this_o testimony_n of_o bracton_n do_v not_o strengthen_v the_o king_n cause_n and_o may_v not_o rather_o be_v allege_v for_o he_o then_o against_o he_o nec_fw-la factum_fw-la regis_fw-la nec_fw-la chartam_fw-la potest_fw-la quis_fw-la judicare_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la factum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la irritetur_fw-la sed_fw-la dicere_fw-la poterit_fw-la quis_fw-la quod_fw-la rex_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o be_v &_o si_fw-la hoc_fw-la eadem_fw-la ratione_fw-la quod_fw-la male_a &_o ita_fw-la imponere_fw-la 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preter_fw-la perfect_a tense_n or_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o by_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v just_a whereof_o he_o himself_o assist_v by_o his_o justice_n and_o council_n at_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o be_v he_o want_v information_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n to_o conclude_v let_v the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n signify_v what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o much_o important_a to_o their_o cause_n for_o the_o say_v latin_a form_n be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n oath_n contain_v only_o these_o three_o thing_n 9_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1._o se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la 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they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v his_o assent_n but_o only_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o reply_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v about_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o consultation_n to_o be_v use_v de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v answer_v otherwise_o if_o he_o please_v 32._o please_v judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 32._o roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veult_n or_o 108._o or_o hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 1._o fol._n 108._o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v be_v usual_a form_n as_o well_o as_o that_o object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o say_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o parliament_n reply_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o precedent_n i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o impertinency_n sometime_o they_o allege_v a_o seditious_a speech_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o they_o say_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o and_o cite_v a_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a author_n sometime_o they_o urge_v a_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o house_n deny_v to_o give_v the_o king_n such_o subsidy_n and_o assistance_n as_o he_o require_v to_o his_o war_n because_o the_o say_a war_n be_v undertake_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n be_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o former_a subsidy_n not_o that_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n to_o pertain_v unto_o they_o they_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o