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than_o needful_a it_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o x._o li._n out_o of_o his_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o after_o the_o grauntee_n disseise_v y_fw-mi â—_o grauntour_n of_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o dale_n and_o he_o bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o land_n and_o xx_o li._n damage_n which_o xx_o li._n be_v pay_v the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o rent_n sue_v his_o action_n for_o x._o li._n of_o his_o rent_n due_a during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseison_n which_o if_o no_o disseisin_n have_v be_v he_o must_v have_v have_v this_o be_v call_v circuit_n of_o action_n because_o it_o may_v have_v be_v more_o short_o answer_v for_o where_o as_o the_o grauntour_n shall_v receyve_v xx_o li._n damage_n and_o pay_v x._o li._n rent_n he_o may_v have_v receive_v but_o the_o x._o li._n only_o for_o the_o damage_n and_o the_o grauntee_n may_v have_v cut_v of_o and_o keep_v back_o the_o other_o x._o li._n in_o his_o hand_n by_o way_n of_o detayner_n for_o his_o rent_n and_o so_o thereby_o may_v have_v save_v his_o action_n claim_v claime_n be_v a_o challenge_n by_o any_o man_n of_o the_o property_n or_o ownershippe_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o in_o possession_n but_o which_o be_v with_o hold_v from_o he_o wrongful_o clergy_n clergy_n be_v a_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o popish_a church_n which_o have_v also_o be_v confirm_v with_o we_o in_o dyvers_a parlyamente_n and_o it_o be_v when_o a_o priest_n or_o one_o within_o holy_a order_n as_o they_o term_v it_o or_o any_o other_o whoesoever_o in_o who_o be_v no_o impedyment_n or_o impossibilitye_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n be_v arraign_v of_o felonye_n or_o such_o like_a
will_v serve_v in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n it_o be_v for_o good_a reason_n to_o be_v doubt_v â—_o and_o y_z t_z they_o ought_v not_o y_z e_z eschetor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v nor_o ever_o in_o any_o time_n do_v they_o but_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v take_v such_o a_o one_o as_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v needful_a 3_o and_o that_o they_o may_v their_o land_n &_o their_o tenement_n give_v and_o sell_v without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o y_z e_z service_n due_a out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n 4_o and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o may_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n or_o by_o plaint_n plede_v for_o y_o e_o obtaininge_n of_o their_o right_n as_o well_o of_o their_o lord_n as_o of_o other_o man_n 5_z and_o they_o claim_v also_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gavelkind_a man_n which_o hold_v none_o other_o than_o tenement_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n ought_v not_o to_o come_v to_z y_z e_z common_a summons_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o eire_n but_o only_o by_o the_o borsholder_n &_o four_o man_n of_o the_o borowe_n except_o the_o town_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o the_o eire_n the_o like_a to_o this_o privilege_n be_v enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o sheriff_n lathe_o where_o many_o whole_a borowe_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o only_a apparaunce_n of_o a_o borsholder_n &_o two_o four_o or_o six_o other_o of_o y_fw-fr â—_o inhabitant_n borsholder_n be_v so_o name_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o saâ—on_fw-fr word_n borber_n caldor_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v to_o say_v the_o most_o ancient_a or_o elder_a of_o the_o pledge_n 6_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkynd_n be_v attaint_v of_o selony_n for_o the_o which_o he_o suffer_v judgement_n of_o death_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n and_o his_o heir_n sorthw_o to_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v inheritable_a to_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o hold_v in_o gavelkind_n in_o fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o by_o the_o same_o service_n &_o custom_n as_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o plough_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o not_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n at_o alâ—_n and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n be_v iustise_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v &_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n and_o because_o that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n it_o have_v therefore_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o advantage_n thereof_o because_o the_o word_n extend_v to_o you_o â—_o son_n only_o see_v 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n custom_n 54._o 7_o and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n forthwith_o be_v she_o endow_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n of_o the_o one_o half_a of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v of_o gavelkynd_n nature_n in_o fee_n to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v accord_v to_o the_o form_n hereafter_o declare_v and_o of_o such_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n nor_o waist_n but_o only_o the_o good_n as_o be_v béefore_o say_v the_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v her_o dower_n for_o the_o default_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o in_o such_o case_n where_o the_o heir_n shall_v lose_v his_o inheritance_n for_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o father_n 8._o henry_n 3._o 8_z and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o gavelkinde_n either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o county_n as_o he_o ought_v &_o be_v afterward_o utlaw_v or_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o abjure_v the_o land_n and_o the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n and_o the_o waist_n of_o his_o land_n and_o of_o all_o his_o tenemente_n together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n so_o that_o after_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n the_o next_o lord_n or_o lord_n shall_v have_v their_o eschete_n of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n every_o lord_n that_o which_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o he_o so_o be_v it_o hold_v in_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 50._o &_o 22._o e._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 54._o 9_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n and_o be_v a_o inheritor_n of_o land_n &_o tenement_n in_o gavelkind_n y_fw-fr â—_o all_o his_o son_n shall_v part_v y_fw-mi â—_o inheritance_n by_o equal_a portion_n 10_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n male_a let_v y_fw-fr e_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o female_n even_o as_o between_o bro._n but_o y_fw-fr â—_o statut_fw-la of_o praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o say_v that_o the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understode_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n as_o in_o this_o ix_o and._n x._o division_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v iij._o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n the_o daughter_n shaljoine_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n which_o to_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n nevertheless_o she_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v 11_o and_o let_v the_o message_n also_o be_v depart_v between_o they_o but_o the_o astre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n and_o be_v the_o value_n thereof_o deliver_v to_o each_o of_o the_o parcener_n of_o y_o â—_o heritage_n from_o xl_o foot_n from_o y_z t_o astre_n if_o you_o â—_o tenement_n will_v so_o suffer_v by_o this_o word_n astre_n be_v mean_v as_o be_v conjecture_v either_o the_o hall_n or_o chief_a room_n of_o the_o house_n â–ª_o either_o else_o the_o well_o for_o water_n or_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o buildinge_n for_o astre_n be_v sound_v without_o s_o may_v come_v of_o the_o latin_a word_n atrium_n which_o signify_v a_o hall_n or_o of_o haustrum_fw-la whichbe_n token_v the_o bucket_n of_o a_o well_o or_o of_o austrum_fw-la the_o south_n side_n every_o of_o which_o have_v their_o particular_a commodity_n above_o the_o rest_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o house_n or_o tenement_n or_o otherwise_o be_v sound_v with_o s_o it_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o y_fw-es e_fw-es french_fw-mi word_n asistre_n by_o contraction_n astre_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o site_n or_o situation_n and_o with_o the_o article_n le_v before_o it_o leicester_n a_o churchyard_n or_o court_n about_o a_o house_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v no_o such_o regard_n make_v in_o you_o â—_o partition_n but_o only_a consideration_n have_v that_o the_o part_n themselves_o be_v equal_a &_o indifferent_a 12_o and_o then_o let_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v y_fw-fr â—_o first_o those_o and_o the_o other_o afterward_o accord_v to_o their_o degree_n 13_o likewise_o of_o house_n which_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o such_o message_n let_v they_o be_v depart_v among_o the_o heir_n by_o equal_a portyon_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v by_o foot_n if_o need_v be_v savinge_v the_o covert_a of_o the_o astre_n which_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n or_o daughter_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a so_o nevertheless_o that_o you_o â—_o young_a make_v reasonable_a amends_n to_o his_o parcener_n for_o the_o part_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v by_o the_o award_n of_o good_a man_n 14_o and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o one_o only_a suit_n mass_fw-mi wont_a to_o be_v make_v before_o time_n be_v there_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o partition_n but_o one_o sole_a suit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v before_o accustom_v but_o yet_o let_v all_o the_o parcener_n make_v contribution_n to_o y_fw-es â—_o parcener_a which_o make_v y_fw-fr â—_o sint_fw-la for_o they_o 15_o in_o like_a sortlet_n y_fw-fr â—_o good_n of_o gavelkind_a person_n be_v part_v into_o three_o part_n after_o the_o funeral_n and_o y_fw-es â—_o debt_n pay_v if_o there_o be_v lawful_a issue_n on_o live_v so_o y_z t_z y_z e_z dead_z have_v one_o part_n &_o his_o lawful_a son_n &_o doughter_n a_o other_o part_n &_o
hold_v over_o of_o you_o â—_o lord_n above_o he_o as_o if_o you_o â—_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o mesne_fw-la by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o xx_o s._n of_o rent_n yearly_o &_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la mesne_fw-la hold_v over_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n above_o by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o xx_o s._n rend_v also_o this_o be_v call_v owelty_n of_o service_n hear_v of_o record_n and_o deed_n etc._n etc._n hear_v of_o record_n &_o deed_n be_v if_o for_o example_n a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n appéere_v to_o the_o action_n and_o then_o pray_v you_o to_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o obligation_n where_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v he_o so_o it_o be_v when_o as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n ofdet_fw-la and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v to_o hear_v the_o testament_n upon_o this_o demand_n it_o shall_v be_v read_v unto_o the_o desendaunt_a but_o if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o other_o â—erme_n or_o after_o y_fw-fr â—_o the_o defendant_n have_v imparl_v than_o he_o shall_v not_o hear_v it_o and_o so_o as_o be_v say_v of_o deed_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o record_n that_o be_v allege_v against_o he_o pape_n pape_n be_v a_o ancient_a name_n false_o arrogate_a or_o proud_o usurp_v by_o y_z e_z bishop_n of_o the_o only_a city_n of_o room_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v common_o english_v the_o pope_n a_o name_n true_o much_o frequent_v in_o our_o ancient_a year_n book_n special_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o king_n who_o to_o much_o abandon_v their_o imperial_a authority_n and_o abasinge_v themselves_o far_o beneath_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o a_o shame_a to_o suffer_v a_o alien_n &_o outlandish_a bishop_n that_o dwell_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n from_o they_o to_o be_v sovereign_a over_o they_o in_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o to_o take_v from_o they_o not_o only_o the_o disposition_n of_o certain_a small_a trifle_n of_o none_o account_n but_o also_o the_o nomination_n of_o archishop_n bishop_n abbot_n dean_n provost_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n presentaâ—_n '_o to_o personage_n vicarage_n &_o general_o of_o all_o spiritual_a person_n to_o their_o preferment_n sometime_o by_o lapse_n and_o sometime_o otherwise_o whereby_o the_o king_n princely_a prerogative_n be_v very_o much_o abridge_v with_o tin_n their_o own_o realm_n partition_n partityon_n be_v a_o devyde_n of_o land_n descend_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o custom_n among_o coheire_n or_o parcener_n where_o there_o be_v two_o at_z y_z â—_o least_o whether_o they_o be_v son_n daughter_n sister_n aunt_n or_o otherwise_o of_o hyn_a to_o the_o auncestour_n from_o who_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o they_o and_o this_o partition_n be_v make_v iiij_o way_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o three_o be_v at_o pleasure_n and_o by_o agreement_n among_o they_o the_o four_o be_v by_o compulsion_n one_o particyon_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o themselves_o divide_v the_o land_n equal_o into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v of_o they_o coparcener_n &_o each_o to_o choose_v one_o share_n or_o part_n the_o elder_a first_o &_o so_o y_o â—_o one_o after_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n except_o y_fw-es â—_o the_o elder_a by_o consent_n make_v the_o partition_n than_o the_o choice_n belong_v to_o you_o â—_o next_o and_o so_o to_o the_o elder_a last_v accord_v as_o it_o be_v say_v who_o so_o make_v the_o partition_n the_o other_o must_v have_v the_o choice_n an_o other_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v when_o they_o choose_v certain_a of_o their_o friend_n to_o make_v division_n for_o they_o the_o three_o partition_n by_o agreement_n be_v by_o draw_v of_o lot_n thus_o first_o to_o divide_v the_o land_n into_o so_o many_o part_n as_o there_o be_v parcener_n then_o to_o write_v every_o part_n several_o in_o a_o little_a scrolle_fw-fr or_o piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n and_o to_o put_v the_o same_o scroll_n up_o close_o into_o a_o hat_n cap_n or_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n and_o then_o each_o parcener_n one_o after_o a_o other_o as_o they_o be_v of_o age_n to_o draw_v out_o thereof_o one_o piece_n or_o scrolle_v wherein_o be_v write_v a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o by_o this_o draw_v be_v now_o several_o allot_v unto_o they_o in_o fee_n simple_a the_o fowerth_o partition_n which_o be_v by_o compulsion_n be_v when_o one_o or_o some_o of_o the_o coparcener_n will_v have_v partition_n and_o other_o some_o will_v not_o agree_v there_o to_o then_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o so_o will_v have_v partition_n may_v bring_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr partitione_n facicienda_fw-la against_o y_fw-es â—_o other_o that_o will_v not_o make_v partition_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o they_o shalbée_v compel_v to_o depart_v etc._n etc._n we_o in_o kent_n brother_n nicholas_n where_o the_o land_n be_v of_o gavelkynd_n nature_n call_v at_o this_o day_n our_o partition_n shiftinge_v even_o y_fw-mi â—_o very_o same_o word_n that_o the_o saxon_n use_v namely_o scystan_n which_o signify_v to_o make_v partition_n between_o coheire_n and_o to_o assign_v to_o each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n in_o latyn_a it_o be_v call_v herciscere_fw-la party_n have_v to_o a_o fine_a or_o deed_n be_v those_o that_o levy_v the_o same_o fine_a and_o also_o they_o to_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o they_o that_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n and_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v be_v call_v party_n to_o the_o deed_n and_o so_o in_o any_o other_o like_o case_n patron_n patron_n be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o parsonage_n vicarage_n free_a chapel_n or_o such_o like_a spiritual_a promotion_n béelong_a to_o his_o manner_n and_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o gyve_v the_o same_o beneunce_n when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o it_o fall_v void_a and_o this_o be_v patron_n or_o patronage_n have_v begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o one_o of_o these_o three_o way_n namely_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foundation_n for_o that_o the_o patron_n or_o his_o ancestor_n or_o those_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v be_v sounder_n oâ—_n bvilder_n of_o the_o church_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o dotation_n for_o y_fw-es â—_o they_o do_v endow_v or_o give_v iand_n to_o the_o same_o for_o mayntenaunce_n thereof_o or_o else_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o ground_n because_o the_o church_n be_v set_v or_o build_v upon_o their_o soil_n or_o ground_n &_o many_o time_n by_o reason_n of_o they_o all_o three_o perquisites_n perquisites_n be_v advamtage_n and_o profit_n that_o come_v to_o a_o manner_n by_o casualty_n and_o not_o yearly_a as_o escheate_n heriot_n relief_n waife_n stray_v forfayture_n amercemente_n in_o court_n ward_n marriage_n good_n and_o land_n purchase_v by_o villain_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o manor_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o certain_a but_o happen_v by_o chance_n sometime_o more_o often_o then_o at_o other_o time_n plaintiff_n playntife_n be_v he_o that_o sue_v or_o complain_v in_o a_o ass_n or_o in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o in_o a_o action_n of_o det_fw-la trespass_n deceit_n detinue_n and_o such_o other_o pledinge_v pleding_n be_v y_o â—_o which_o come_v after_o you_o â—_o count_v namely_o y_fw-es â—_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoinder_n and_o not_o that_o contain_v in_o the_o count_n itself_o and_o therefore_o defaut_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o count_n be_v not_o comprise_v within_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_n nor_o be_v remedy_v by_o y_z t_z statute_n of_o jeofaile_n but_o only_o that_o mispleading_a or_o insufficient_a plead_n commit_v in_o the_o bar_n replication_n and_o rejoinder_n be_v there_o provide_v for_o pound_n pound_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o pound_n open_a the_o other_o pound_n close_a pound_n open_a be_v every_o place_n wherein_o a_o dystresse_n be_v put_v whether_o it_o be_v common_a pound_n such_o as_o be_v in_o every_o town_n or_o lordship_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v backside_n court_n yard_n pasture_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v come_v to_o geve_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n for_o their_o be_v there_o or_o his_o come_n thither_o pound_v close_n be_v such_o a_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v not_o come_v to_o give_v they_o meat_n and_o drink_n without_o offence_n as_o in_o a_o close_a house_n or_o whatsoever_o else_o place_n possession_n possession_n be_v say_v two_o way_n either_o actual_a possession_n or_o possession_n in_o law_n actual_a possession_n be_v when_o a_o man_n enter_v in_o deed_n into_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o descend_v or_o otherwise_o possession_n in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o he_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o real_o actual_o and_o in_o deed_n enter_v into_o they_o and_o it_o be_v call_v possession_n in_o
courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v there_o where_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n inheritrix_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n a_o son_n or_o daughter_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v whether_o y_a e_o issue_n be_v dead_a or_o a_o live_v y_z e_z husband_n shall_v hold_v this_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n and_o by_o y_z e_z law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o the_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_v of_o another_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n to_o enter_v fee_fw-mi simple_a ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a be_v to_o hold_v to_o any_o man_n or_o woman_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o his_o assign_n for_o evermore_o frank_n tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o free_a hold_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o man_n life_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o fee_n &_o the_o right_n remain_v in_o you_o â—_o person_n of_o he_o of_o who_o he_o hold_v and_o for_o that_o this_o tenant_n may_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n nor_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o he_o in_o who_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o right_n abide_v to_o enter_v dower_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o dower_n be_v where_o a_o man_n inherit_v take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v y_z e_z heir_n shall_v enter_v and_o endow_v the_o wife_n of_o y_z e_z third_z part_n of_o all_o that_o that_o be_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n and_o she_o shall_v hold_v these_o land_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n as_o her_o free_a hold_n term_n dans_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o but_o chattel_n in_o effect_n for_o no_o action_n be_v mayntenable_a against_o y_fw-fr â—_o termour_n for_o the_o recover_n of_o the_o fréehold_n for_o no_o fréehold_n be_v in_o he_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o year_n be_v a_o chattel_n real_a and_o the_o other_o chattel_n personal_a &_o all_o good_n which_o be_v removable_a be_v chattelle_n personal_n mortgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o mortgage_n be_v to_o hold_v for_o a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n y_fw-fr â—_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n and_o in_o every_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o manfor_a a_o certain_a term_n upon_o condition_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o lessor_n for_o to_o make_v y_o â—_o lessee_n to_o have_v more_o long_a time_n or_o term_n if_o the_o other_o do_v not_o as_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o land_n and_o tenemente_n untyll_o the_o day_n that_o the_o condytion_n shall_v be_v do_v be_v hold_v in_o mortgage_n as_o in_o a_o dead_a gage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessour_n as_o be_v before_o say_v pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v &_o if_o not_o that_o the_o lessée_fw-fr have_v the_o sane_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n that_o the_o lessour_n do_v he_o grant_v at_o you_o â—â—eginning_a â—eginnynge_z and_o if_o before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o lessée_fw-fr be_v disseyse_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o in_o case_n that_o if_o the_o lessée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n &_o die_v less_v before_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_z e_z lessour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr pay_v not_o the_o money_n at_o y_fw-es â—_o day_n assign_v then_o y_o â—_o woman_n shall_v hold_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o issue_n her_o heritage_n and_o in_o case_n the_o lessour_n at_o y_fw-fr e_o day_n assign_v pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr than_o he_o may_v put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o of_o all_o the_o land_n first_o let_v and_o if_o a_o man_n géeve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o the_o tail_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n &_o one_o entre_fw-fr for_o defaut_fw-fr of_o payment_n y_fw-fr â—_o donée_fw-fr take_v a_o wife_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o in_o case_n that_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o the_o donour_n may_v enter_v &_o put_v out_o the_o woman_n and_o the_o heir_n also_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o land_n be_v let_v to_o a_o man_n in_o mortgage_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o lessée_fw-fr do_v alien_a the_o lessour_n shalbée_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o money_n to_o the_o alienée_n &_o not_o to_o the_o seffée_n as_o it_o be_v say_v burgage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o burgage_n be_v to_o hold_v as_o if_o the_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o another_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o year_n or_o else_o there_o where_o another_o man_n than_o burgeis_n hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o burgage_n yeldinge_n to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n socage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o socage_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o any_o lord_n land_n or_o tenement_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n for_o all_o manner_n service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o to_o hold_v by_o socage_n be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n nor_o there_o long_v ward_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n but_o they_o shall_v double_v once_o their_o rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n according_a to_o that_o y_z t_z they_o be_v wont_v to_o pay_v to_o their_o lord_n and_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v over_o measure_n greve_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o treatyse_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi t_o socage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o three_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n &_o socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n socage_n in_o free_a tenure_n be_v to_o hold_v free_o by_o certain_a rent_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o of_o that_o the_o next_o km_v body_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n to_o who_o the_o heritage_n may_v not_o descend_v till_o the_o age_n of_o xiiii_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o the_o heritage_n come_v by_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n they_o of_o the_o part_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n &_o contrary_a wise_a ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o garden_n in_o socage_n do_v make_v be_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v pech_v of_o waist_n but_o he_o shall_v yield_v account_n to_o the_o heir_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o xxi_o year_n and_o look_v the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n xvij_o for_o this_o matter_n socage_n in_o ancient_a tenure_n be_v that_o where_o the_o people_n in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la hold_v which_o use_v no_o other_o wrytte_n to_o have_v then_o the_o write_v of_o right_a close_n which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_o to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o the_o monstraverunt_fw-la for_o to_z discharge_v they_o when_o their_o lord_n distrayn_v they_o for_o to_o do_v other_o service_n that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v and_o this_o writ_n of_o monstraverunt_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o the_o lord_n &_o those_o tenant_n hold_v all_o by_o one_o certain_a service_n &_o these_o be_v free_a tenante_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la socage_n in_o base_a tenure_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la that_o may_v not_o have_v the_o monstraverunt_fw-la and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o base_a tenure_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a yeldinge_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o value_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o four_o part_n by_o year_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feffement_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v in_o fee_n farm_n ought_v to_o do_v fealty_n and_o not_o relief_n frank_n fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frank_a fee_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o fee_n simple_a land_n pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n base_a fee._n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o fee_n base_a be_v to_o hold_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n villeinage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o pure_a vyllenage_n be_v to_o do_v all_o that_o y_z e_z lord_n will_v he_o command_v ¶_o the_o
definition_n of_o villeinage_n be_v villain_n of_o blood_n and_o of_o tenure_n and_o it_o be_v he_o of_o who_o the_o lord_n take_v redemptyon_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n &_o to_o make_v he_o free_a &_o it_o be_v he_o who_o the_o lord_n may_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n at_o his_o will_n &_o alsoe_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o a_o sokman_n be_v no_o pure_a villain_fw-fr nor_o a_o villain_fw-fr owe_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relief_n nor_o to_o do_v any_o other_o service_n real_a and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o tenure_n in_o vyllenage_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr if_o it_o be_v not_o continue_v sith_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n nor_o vyllayn_n land_n shall_v make_v no_o free_a man_n villain_fw-fr nor_o free_a land_n shall_v make_v no_o villain_fw-fr free_a except_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v continue_v free_a since_o the_o time_n of_o no_o mind_n but_o a_o villain_fw-fr shall_v make_v free_a land_n villain_n by_o seysin_n or_o claim_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_v certain_a land_n &_o take_v a_o wife_n &_o alien_a and_o die_v before_o the_o claim_n or_o seysin_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n y_z e_z wife_n shalbée_v endow_v and_o note_v well_o y_z t_z in_o case_n that_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la against_o the_o alien_a the_o which_o vonch_v to_o warrant_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o villain_n which_o be_v villain_fw-fr to_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o voucher_n &_o by_o protestation_n y_fw-fr e_o lord_n may_v say_v that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o plede_v with_o his_o villain_fw-fr yet_o his_o villain_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v enfraunchise_v and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o bastard_n shall_v never_o be_v judge_v bylleyne_v but_o by_o knowledge_n in_o court_n of_o record_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o det_fw-la be_v due_a by_o a_o lord_n to_o a_o free_a man_n and_o he_o make_v two_o man_n his_o executour_n the_o which_o be_v villeyne_n to_o the_o say_v lord_n and_o die_v the_o villain_n shall_v have_v a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n against_o their_o lord_n notwythstandinge_v that_o he_o plede_v with_o they_o and_o if_o he_o make_v protestation_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v for_o so_o much_o enfraunchise_v for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v the_o debt_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o other_o person_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o not_o to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n have_v a_o villain_fw-fr which_o purchase_v certain_a land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n enter_v she_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o she_o &_o to_o her_o heir_n for_o ever_o more_o &_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n of_o a_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v roble_v his_o villain_n bete_a and_o chastise_v at_o his_o will_n save_v only_o that_o he_o may_v not_o maim_v he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v have_v appell_n of_o maim_n against_o he_o ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o villain_n may_v have_v iij._o action_n against_o his_o lord_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v appel_n of_o death_n of_o his_o aunce_n stour_n appel_n of_o rape_n do_v to_o his_o wife_n &_o appel_n of_o maim_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o parcener_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o nyefe_n &_o one_o of_o they_o be_v nonsute_n the_o nonsuite_fw-fr of_o he_o shalbée_v judge_v y_o it_o consuit_fw-la of_o they_o both_o so_o that_o if_o the_o non-suite_n be_v after_o appearance_n they_o shalbée_v put_v out_o from_o that_o action_n for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n be_v such_o in_o favour_n of_o liberty_n and_o note_v well_o if_o two_o have_v a_o vylleine_a in_o come_fw-mi &_o one_o of_o they_o make_v to_o he_o a_o manumission_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v make_v free_a against_o both_o and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la it_o behove_v that_o the_o lord_n show_v how_o he_o come_v privy_a of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o villain_fw-fr of_o who_o he_o be_v lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o nor_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o none_o of_o his_o blood_n he_o shall_v not_o win_v by_o his_o action_n if_o you_o â—_o villain_n have_v not_o knowledge_v in_o court_n of_o record_n himself_o to_o be_v his_o villain_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o niefe_n may_v not_o be_v put_v more_o niefe_n than_o ij_o &_o this_o be_v first_o bring_v in_o in_o y_fw-es â—_o hatred_n of_o bondage_n but_o in_o a_o writ_n de_fw-fr libertate_fw-la probanda_fw-la may_v be_v put_v as_o many_o nyefes_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o vylleyne_v of_o a_o lord_n be_v in_o auncien_fw-fr demesne_fw-la of_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n or_o other_o town_n privilege_v within_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o lord_n may_v seize_v he_o and_o if_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n or_o other_o place_n fraunchise_v by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o seisin_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o have_v no_o power_n to_o seyse_v he_o after_o if_o he_o go_v not_o in_o estraie_o out_o of_o the_o foresay_a fraunche_n taile_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n béegotten_v and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o y_fw-mi â—_o land_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a he_o have_v fee_n simple_a and_o that_o be_v adjudge_v in_o y_z e_z parliament_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n but_o where_o land_n or_o tenemente_n be_v géeven_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v than_o he_o have_v fee_n tail_n and_o the_o issue_n female_a shall_v not_o be_v enheritable_a as_o it_o appear_v the_o xiiii_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o assize_n taile_n apres_fw-fr possibility_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a be_v where_o land_n be_v give_fw-ge to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n &_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v and_o one_o of_o they_o overlyve_v the_o other_o without_o issue_n between_o they_o béegotten_v he_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n as_o tenant_n in_o the_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o not_o withstand_v that_o he_o do_v waste_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v impech_v of_o that_o waist_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o entre_fw-fr in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la but_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o his_o entre_fw-fr be_v lawful_a per_fw-la robertum_fw-la thorpe_n chief_a justice_n frankmariage_n ¶_o to_o hold_v in_o frankemariage_n be_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o second_o tail_n lymit_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n second_o cap._n 1._o and_o the_o feoffour_n shall_v acquit_v y_fw-mi â—_o feoffée_fw-fr of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n unto_o y_z e_o 5._o degree_n be_v past_a and_o y_fw-fr e_o feffour_fw-fr shall_v do_v all_o the_o service_n and_o suit_n during_o y_o e_o say_v term_v and_o after_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o feoffée_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o that_o that_o the_o privity_n of_o blood_n be_v past_a and_o if_o he_o be_v distrain_v for_o seruyce_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o mesne_n against_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o hold_v the_o land_n of_o he_o but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o foreiudgement_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o advantage_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_a he_o shall_v be_v attendaunt_a of_o as_o much_o service_n to_o the_o donour_n as_o the_o donour_n be_v attendant_a to_o the_o lord_n paramount_n and_o if_o he_o do_v felony_n for_o which_o he_o be_v attaint_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n natural_a and_o after_o his_o death_n his_o issue_n shall_v inheryte_v as_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n none_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n by_o way_n of_o eschete_n no_o more_o then_o in_o any_o other_o tail_n and_o in_o case_n that_o the_o tenant_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donour_n as_o it_o shall_v in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o if_o a_o man_n let_v his_o land_n to_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o year_n he_o shall_v hold_v this_o land_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o not_o in_o frankemariage_n for_o by_o the_o rent_n reserve_v these_o word_n
these_o action_n there_o be_v a_o infintts_n number_n but_o one_o for_o example_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o jurye_n that_o be_v impanel_v and_o swear_v to_o pass_v between_o party_n and_o party_n indifferent_o do_v take_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o one_o side_n or_o other_o or_o of_o both_o party_n to_o say_v their_o verdict_n at_o that_o side_n then_o any_o man_n that_o will_v within_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o offence_n make_v may_v sue_v a_o write_v call_v decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la against_o he_o or_o they_o that_o so_o do_v take_v to_o geeve_v their_o verdict_n and_o because_o that_o this_o accyon_n be_v not_o géeven_v one_o man_n special_o but_o general_o to_o the_o queen_n people_n that_o will_v sue_v it_o be_v call_v a_o accyon_n popular_a action_n real_n action_n real_n be_v such_o actyon_n whereby_o the_o demaundaunt_a claymethe_fw-mi title_n to_o any_o land_n ortenemente_n rent_n or_o common_a in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n accord_n accordeis_fw-la a_o agreement_n between_o ij_o at_o the_o least_o either_o to_o satysfie_v a_o offence_n that_o the_o one_o have_v make_v to_o the_o other_o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o contracte_v with_o dyvers_a article_n to_o be_v do_v some_o on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o some_o on_o the_o other_o where_o there_o shalbée_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o etc._n etc._n the_o first_o be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n or_o such_o like_a unto_o a_o other_o for_o which_o he_o have_v agree_v with_o he_o satysfy_v and_o content_v he_o with_o some_o recompense_n already_o execute_v and_o do_v in_o deed_n and_o because_o that_o this_o recompense_n be_v a_o full_a satisfactyon_n for_o the_o offence_n it_o shalbée_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o y_z e_z law_n if_o the_o other_o shall_v sue_v again_o any_o actyon_n for_o the_o same_o trespass_n the_o other_o be_v when_o as_o i._o s._n let_v a_o chamber_n for_o year_n to_o h._n g._n and_o it_o be_v far_o agree_v béetwéene_v they_o that_o the_o say_v h._n g._n shalbée_v at_o board_n with_o the_o say_v i._o s._n and_o shall_v for_o the_o same_o chamber_n and_o board_n pay_v to_o the_o say_v i._o s._n a_o certain_a some_o etc._n etc._n this_o be_v a_o contract_n and_o accord_v with_o article_n on_o both_o side_n ¶_o acquital_n acquital_n be_v where_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la &_o tenant_n &_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o mesne_fw-la certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n in_o frankalmoigne_n frankemariage_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o mesne_fw-la hold_v over_o also_o of_o the_o lord_n paramount_n or_o above_o he_o now_o ought_v the_o mesne_fw-la to_o acquit_v or_o discharge_v y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n of_o all_o and_o every_o manner_n of_o service_n y_fw-fr â—_o any_o other_o will_v have_v or_o demand_v of_o he_o concern_v the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n for_o that_o the_o tenant_n must_v do_v his_o service_n to_o the_o mesne_fw-la only_o &_o not_o to_o diverse_a lord_n for_o one_o tenement_n or_o parcel_n of_o land_n the_o sane_a law_n be_v wherthere_o be_v lord_n mesne_fw-la &_o tenant_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o mesne_fw-la grant_v to_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o tenure_n make_v between_o they_o to_o acquit_v and_o dyscharge_v he_o of_o all_o rent_n seruyce_n and_o such_o like_a this_o dyscharge_n be_v call_v acquittal_n acquittance_n acquitaunce_n be_v a_o discharge_n in_o write_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o duty_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v as_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o money_n or_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o do_v upon_o the_o resceit_n thereof_o or_o upon_o other_o agreement_n between_o they_o have_v make_v a_o writing_n or_o bill_n of_o his_o hand_n in_o discharge_n thereof_o witness_v that_o he_o be_v pay_v or_o otherwise_o content_v and_o therefore_o do_v acquit_v &_o discharge_v he_o of_o y_z e_z same_z which_o acquittance_n be_v such_o a_o discharge_n and_o bar_v in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o can_v demand_v &_o recover_v that_o sum_n or_o duty_n again_o contrary_a thereunto_o if_o he_o can_v show_v the_o acquittance_n addition_n addition_n be_v that_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o a_o man_n but_o chief_o to_o the_o defendant_n in_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o det_fw-la and_o such_o like_a over_o and_o beside_o his_o proper_a name_n and_o surname_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o show_v of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n or_o mystery_n he_o be_v and_o of_o what_o town_n or_o hamlet_n or_o county_n addition_n of_o estate_n be_v these_o yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n &_o such_o like_a addition_n of_o degree_n be_v those_o that_o we_o call_v name_n of_o dignity_n as_o knight_n earl_n marques_n and_o duke_n addition_n of_o mystery_n be_v such_o scrivener_n printer_n mason_n carpenter_n tayler_n smith_n &_o so_o all_o other_o of_o like_a nature_n for_o mystery_n be_v the_o craft_n or_o occupation_n whereby_o a_o man_n get_v his_o live_n addition_n of_o town_n as_o sale_n dale_n and_o such_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o where_o a_o man_n have_v household_n in_o two_o place_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v dwelling_n in_o both_o of_o they_o so_z y_z t_z his_o addition_n in_o one_o of_o they_o do_v suffice_v and_o this_o be_v ordain_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o h._n 5._o cap._n 5._o to_o the_o intent_n that_o one_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v gréeve_v nor_o trouble_v by_o the_o utlary_n of_o a_o other_o but_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o certain_a addition_n every_o man_n may_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o bear_v his_o own_o burden_n adiournement_n adiournement_n be_v when_o any_o court_n be_v dissolve_v and_o determine_v and_o assign_v to_o be_v keep_v again_o at_o a_o other_o place_n or_o time_n administratour_n administratour_n be_v he_o to_o who_o the_o ordinary_a commit_v thadministration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o good_n of_o a_o dead_a man_n for_o defaut_n of_o a_o executor_n &_o a_o action_n shall_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o for_o he_o as_o for_o a_o executor_n &_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o dead_a man_n &_o no_o further_o if_o it_o be_v not_o by_o his_o own_o false_a plée_n or_o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v waste_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a but_o if_o thadministratour_n die_v his_o executour_n be_v not_o administrator_n but_o it_o behove_v the_o ordinary_a to_o commit_v a_o new_a administration_n but_o if_o a_o strange_a that_o be_v not_o administratour_n nor_o executoure_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a and_o minister_v of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v &_o â—ued_v as_o a_o executor_n &_o not_o as_o administratour_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v bring_v against_o he_o by_o any_o creditor_n but_o if_o y_z t_z ordinary_a make_v a_o letter_n ad_fw-la colligendun_v bona_fw-la defuncti_fw-la he_o that_o have_v such_o a_o letter_n be_v not_o administratour_n but_o the_o action_n lie_v against_o the_o ordinary_a as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o take_v y_o it_o good_n to_o his_o own_o hand_n or_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o any_o of_o his_o servant_n by_o any_o other_o commandment_n act_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_z y_z â—_o word_n of_o you_o â—_o act_n and_o of_o the_o sense_n thereof_o &_o they_o both_o join_v together_o make_v the_o law_n admiral_n admiral_n be_v a_o officer_n under_o the_o queen_n that_o have_v authority_n upon_o the_o sea_n only_o to_o see_v the_o navy_n repair_v &_o maintain_v to_o suppress_v and_o chasé_fw-fr away_z robber_n and_o rover_n and_o to_o deal_v in_o matter_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v there_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n have_v his_o court_n call_v the_o admiral_o yet_o he_o may_v cause_v his_o citation_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o party_n body_n or_o good_n in_o execution_n upon_o the_o land_n also_o he_o have_v cognisance_n of_o the_o death_n or_o mayhem_n of_o a_o man_n commit_v i_o any_o great_a ship_n fléetinge_v in_o great_a river_n in_o the_o land_n benethe_v the_o bridge_n of_o the_o same_o next_o the_o sea_n also_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o y_o â—_o great_a stream_n for_o you_o â—_o viage_n of_o y_o â—_o queen_n &_o realm_n &_o have_v jurisdiction_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o say_v stream_n during_o the_o same_o viage_n aduowson_n aduowson_n be_v where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n have_v right_a to_o present_v their_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o a_o personage_n or_o other_o spiritual_a benefice_n when_o it_o become_v boide_v and_o he_o that_o have_v such_o
béefore_o a_o temporal_a judge_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o prisoner_n pray_v his_o clergye_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o have_v his_o book_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v dismyss_v from_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o purge_v himself_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n this_o privyledge_n at_o the_o first_o be_v not_o so_o general_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v take_v benefit_n thereby_o as_o it_o afterward_o beecame_v to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o begin_v be_v a_o popish_a inventyon_n the_o patron_n thereof_o be_v very_o partial_a and_o will_v not_o that_o any_o shall_v reap_v commodity_n thereby_o but_o their_o popish_a priest_n only_o and_o such_o as_o be_v within_o order_n as_o aforesay_v and_o this_o arise_v among_o they_o part_o through_o their_o great_a pride_n dysdayninge_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o natural_a king_n and_o temporal_a correctyon_n and_o partelye_o of_o polycie_n for_o shame_n lest_o the_o lewd_a manner_n of_o their_o spiritualty_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o open_a view_n &_o examination_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o layetie_n as_o they_o distinguish_v they_o no_o marvel_n at_o all_o for_o which_o tin_n a_o few_o of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n y_fw-fr e_o second_v reign_v the_o clergy_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v commit_v above_o one_o hundred_o several_a murder_n upon_o his_o subject_n as_o the_o king_n be_v certain_o inform_v beside_o many_o robbery_n and_o other_o outrage_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o order_n be_v take_v by_o y_z e_z king_n his_o nobility_n and_o w_o t_o much_o a_o do_v the_o clergy_n consent_v thereto_o y_fw-fr t_o if_o any_o clerk_n from_o thence_o forth_o commit_v felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v first_o be_v degrade_v and_o afterward_o deliver_v to_o the_o lie_v power_n there_o to_o receive_v as_o to_o his_o offence_n belong_v &c._n &c._n at_o you_o â—_o last_o in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o thing_n to_o be_v show_v indifferent_o towards_o all_o mankind_n and_o for_o the_o love_n of_o lerninge_v it_o be_v grant_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v read_v though_o they_o be_v neither_o priest_n nor_o which_o tin_n order_n and_o since_o in_o parliament_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n it_o have_v be_v restrain_v and_o take_v away_o in_o dyvers_a case_n as_o in_o wilful_a murder_n burglary_n and_o such_o other_o clerk_n attaint_n clerk_n convict_v clerk_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v clerk_n attaint_n &_o clerk_n convict_v clerk_n attaint_n be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n after_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n allow_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n clerk_n convict_v be_v he_o which_o pray_v his_o clergy_n before_o judgement_n give_v upon_o he_o of_o the_o felony_n and_o have_v his_o clergy_n to_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o clerk_n may_v make_v his_o purgation_n colour_n colour_n be_v a_o feign_a matter_n which_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n use_v in_o his_o bar_n when_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o assize_n be_v bring_v against_o he_o in_o which_o he_o gyve_v the_o demandant_n or_o plaintiff_n a_o show_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n that_o he_o have_v good_a cause_n of_o action_n where_o in_o troth_n it_o be_v no_o just_a cause_n but_o only_o a_o colour_n and_o face_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v use_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o determynatyon_n of_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o not_o by_o a_o ignorant_a jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n and_o therefore_o a_o colour_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o law_n or_o doubtful_a to_o the_o common_a people_n as_o for_o example_n a._n bring_v a_o assize_n of_o land_n against_o b._n and_o b._n say_v that_o he_o himself_o do_v let_v the_o same_o land_n to_o one_o c._n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o a._n the_o demaundaunt_a and_o after_o c._n the_o 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to_o he_o again_o when_o &c._a &c._a and_o a._n b._n give_v they_o unto_o the_o plaintiff_n &_o the_o plaintiff_n suppose_v the_o property_n to_o be_v in_o a._n b._n at_o you_o â—_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n take_v they_o and_o the_o defendant_n take_v they_o from_o the_o plaintiff_n whereupon_o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v y_o e_o action_n this_o be_v a_o good_a colour_n and_o a_o good_a plea._n colour_n of_o office_n colour_n of_o office_n be_v always_o take_v in_o y_fw-es e_fw-es worst_a part_n &_o signify_v a_o act_n evel_a do_v by_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o office_n and_o it_o bear_v a_o dissemble_a face_n of_o the_o right_a office_n where_o as_o the_o office_n be_v but_o avail_v to_o the_o falsehood_n &_o the_o thing_n be_v ground_v upon_o vice_n and_o the_o office_n be_v as_o a_o shadow_n to_o it_o but_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n &_o virtue_n of_o the_o office_n be_v take_v always_o in_o the_o best_a part_n and_o where_o the_o office_n be_v the_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o 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in_o gross_a be_v where_o i_o by_o my_o deed_n grant_v to_o a_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v common_a in_o my_o land_n common_a appendaunt_a be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n to_o the_o which_o he_o have_v common_a in_o another_o ground_n all_o they_o that_o shalbée_v seize_v of_o that_o land_n shall_v have_v the_o say_v common_a only_o for_o those_o beast_n which_o compeste_v that_o land_n to_o which_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a exceptinge_a goose_n goat_n &_o hog_n and_o always_o this_o common_a be_v by_o prescription_n &_o of_o common_a right_n and_o it_o be_v appendaunt_a to_o erable_a land_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o land_n or_o house_n common_a appertinent_a be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o common_a appendant_a but_o it_o be_v w_o t_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n as_o well_o hog_n goat_n and_o such_o like_a as_o horse_n cow_n ox_n sheep_n and_o such_o as_o compeste_v the_o ground_n and_o such_o common_a may_v be_v make_v at_o this_o day_n 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afterward_o he_o be_v acquit_v of_o the_o felony_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n contract_n contract_n be_v a_o bargain_n or_o covenant_n between_o two_o party_n where_o one_o thing_n be_v géeven_v for_o a_o other_o which_o be_v call_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la as_o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n for_o money_n or_o if_o i_o cavenant_n to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n of_o my_o manner_n of_o dale_n in_o consideration_n of_o xx_o li._n that_o you_o shall_v gyve_v i_o these_o be_v good_a contract_n because_o there_o be_v one_o thing_n for_o a_o other_o but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v promise_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v have_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v debtor_n to_o i_o thereof_o and_o after_o i_o ask_v the_o xx_o s._n and_o he_o will_v not_o deliner_n it_o yet_o i_o shall_v never_o have_v any_o accyon_n to_o recover_v this_o xx_o s._n for_o that_o that_o this_o promise_n be_v no_o contract_n but_o a_o bare_a promise_n and_o ex_fw-la nudo_fw-la pacto_fw-la non_fw-la oritur_fw-la actio_fw-la but_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v give_fw-ge for_o y_fw-es e_fw-es xx_o s._n though_o it_o be_v not_o but_o be_v you_o â—_o value_n of_o a_o penny_n than_o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a contract_n conusance_fw-fr conusaunce_n of_o plée_n be_v a_o privilege_n that_o a_o city_n or_o town_n have_v of_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o contract_n and_o of_o land_n within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o fraunchise_n &_o when_o any_o man_n be_v implead_v for_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o such_o fraunche_n or_o their_o attorney_n may_v ask_v conusaunce_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plée_n &_o the_o matter_n shalbée_v plead_v and_o determine_v before_o they_o but_o if_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v lawful_o seize_v of_o the_o plea_n béefore_o conusance_n be_v demand_v than_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v conusance_n for_o y_fw-fr â—_o suit_n because_o they_o have_v negligent_o surcess_v their_o time_n of_o demand_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v no_o bar_n to_o they_o to_o have_v conusance_n in_o a_o other_o action_n for_o they_o may_v demand_v conusance_n in_o one_o accyon_n and_o omit_v it_o in_o a_o other_o action_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o note_v that_o conusance_n lie_v not_o in_o prescription_n but_o it_o behove_v to_o show_v the_o king_n letter_n corody_n corodye_n be_v a_o reasonable_a allowance_n of_o meat_n bread_n drink_n money_n clothinge_fw-mi lodging_n and_o such_o like_a sustenance_n which_o of_o common_a right_n every_o founder_n of_o abbey_v priory_n nunnery_n &_o other_o houseÊ’_n of_o religion_n have_v in_o y_z e_z same_o house_n when_o any_o be_v stand_v for_o his_o
i_o will_v english_a as_o well_o as_o my_o small_a skill_n in_o y_fw-es â—_o old_a french_a will_v geve_v i_o leave_v and_o thus_o it_o be_v these_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n 1_o mastinge_a 2_o romney_n 3_o meth_n 4_o dover_n 5_z &_o sandwich_n the_o member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o mastinge_v be_v these_o 1._o pevenese_n 2_o bolewarehe_v 3_z petite_fw-fr james_n 4_o bekesborne_n 5._o bren_v 6_o rye_n 7_z et_fw-fr winchelse_n some_o add_v to_o these_o the_o seashore_n in_o sefford_n hydeney_n and_o northye_a the_o chief_a port_n of_o hastinge_a with_o the_o member_n aforesaid_a ought_v to_o find_v to_o the_o king_n from_o year_n to_o year_n if_o need_v be_v upon_o the_o sea_n twenty_o &_o one_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o town_n of_o hastinge_v three_o ship_n pevenese_n one_o ship_n will_v worcherye_o and_o petite_fw-fr ihamme_fw-fr one_o ship_n bekesburne_n one_o ship_n greneshe_o ij_o man_n with_o two_o armour_n with_o they_o of_o hastinge_a the_o town_n of_o rye_n fyve_o ship_n the_o town_n of_o wynchelsce_n ten_o ship_n the_o membre_n of_o y_o â—_o port_n of_o romney_n be_v 2._o 1._o old_a romney_n and_o 2._o lyde_n some_o add_v to_o these_o prormhell_n oswardestone_n &_o denge_n marreis_n romney_n with_o the_o afore_o say_v member_n owe_v to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v before_o say_v five_o ship_n whereof_o lyde_n owe_v one_o ship_n the_o port_n of_o heth_n with_o the_o member_n west_n heth_n aught_o to_o find_v five_o ship_n to_o the_o king_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o dover_n be_v these_o 1._o folkestone_n &_o 2._o faversham_n soon_o add_v meregate_v etc._n etc._n this_o part_n of_o dover_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a member_n aught_o to_o find_v to_o the_o king_n 21._o ship_n that_o be_v to_o say_v dover_n 19_o ship_n folkestone_n one_o ship_n &_o faversham_n one_o ship_n the_o member_n of_o the_o port_n of_o sandwich_n be_v these_o 1._o stonor_n 2._o fordwich_n 3._o dale_n 4._o seire_n soon_o add_v reaculure_n this_o port_n of_o sandwich_n with_o the_o memberz_fw-ge aforesaid_a aught_o to_o find_v in_o the_o king_n service_n as_o be_v before_o say_v five_o ship_n some_o lvii_o ship_n when_o the_o king_n will_v have_v his_o service_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a ship_n they_o shall_v have_v xl_o day_n summons_n &_o they_o shall_v find_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o king_n in_o every_o ship_n 20._o man_n and_o the_o master_n well_o arm_v and_o well_o appoint_v to_o do_v the_o king_n service_n and_o the_o ship_n shall_v go_v at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n thither_o whether_o they_o shalbée_v summon_v and_o when_o the_o shyppe_n be_v thither_o come_v they_o shall_v continue_v xv_o day_n in_o the_o king_n service_n at_o the_o proper_a cost_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o after_o the_o 15._o day_n be_v pass_v they_o shalbée_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n for_o they_o to_o do_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n shall_v take_v six_o penny_n a_o day_n the_o constable_n six_o penny_n and_o every_o of_o the_o other_o mariner_n three_o penny_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o the_o court_n of_o shipwaye_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a court_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o cinque_fw-fr port_n where_o every_o mayor_n of_o every_o port_n or_o 12._o 10._o 6._o or_o 4._o and_o the_o mayor_n of_o every_o port_n as_o they_o by_o letter_n of_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n have_v be_v summon_v and_o as_o the_o port_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a without_o essoyne_n ought_v to_o come_v aught_o to_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o all_o the_o port_n that_o ought_v to_o do_v suit_n there_o and_o the_o summons_n ought_v to_o be_v upon_o suit_n make_v to_o summon_v any_o comminalte_n to_o answer_v to_o any_o of_o any_o plée_n contain_v 40._o day_n from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o say_v warden_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n ought_v to_o be_v summon_v chieefelye_o for_o treason_n do_v against_o the_o king_n or_o king_n for_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n or_o of_o his_o money_n for_o treasure_n find_v under_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o king_n service_n deny_v or_o withhold_v for_o false_a judgement_n give_v by_o any_o commonalty_n and_o no_o commoner_n to_o any_o plea_n against_o he_o bring_v shall_v answer_v but_o at_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a and_o plea_n there_o have_v against_o any_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v challenge_v by_o the_o bailife_n of_o the_o same_o port_n of_o which_o the_o say_a baron_n be_v ought_v to_o be_v adiourn_v unto_o the_o port_n whereof_o the_o same_o baron_n be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o trespass_n do_v against_o the_o king_n because_o that_o the_o say_v baron_n have_v conusance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n except_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o when_o those_o baron_n have_v fail_v to_o do_v right_a the_o say_a warden_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o he_o to_o who_o they_o have_v fail_v to_o do_v right_a shall_v go_v to_o the_o same_o port_n to_o do_v right_a as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n moreover_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o saint_n mary_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n because_o of_o the_o martes_fw-la of_o germany_n also_o when_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n upon_o the_o sea_n or_o at_o the_o king_n summons_n or_o at_o the_o king_n commandment_n furthermore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hold_v but_o one_o day_n and_o one_o essoine_n only_o yes_o in_o the_o aforesayed_a court_n in_o every_o plea._n o_o f_o suit_n no_o essoigne_n lie_v as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o mayor_n who_o because_o of_o sickness_n or_o other_o sudden_a infirmity_n can_v come_v thither_o a_o other_o may_v at_o that_o day_n keep_v his_o place_n so_o notwithstanding_o that_o return_n be_v make_v by_o his_o bailiff_n nor_o other_o principal_o aught_o to_o be_v charge_v of_o any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o those_o name_n who_o by_o the_o bailiff_n there_o have_v be_v return_v beside_o all_o this_o provision_n of_o ship_n &_o man_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a i_o have_v see_v in_o a_o other_o record_n short_o write_v that_o every_o ship_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o boy_n which_o there_o be_v call_v a_o gromet_n so_o y_o â—_o in_o some_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v charge_v with_o 57_o ship_n 1197._o man_n &_o 57_o boy_n or_o gromet_n damage_n pheasant_n damage_n fesaunte_v be_v when_o a_o stranger_n beast_n be_v in_o a_o other_o man_n ground_n without_o authority_n of_o the_o law_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o there_o do_v feed_v tread_v or_o otherwise_o spoil_v the_o corn_n grass_n wood_n or_o such_o like_a in_o which_o case_n the_o tenant_n who_o they_o hurt_v may_v therefore_o there_o take_v distreigne_a &_o impound_v they_o as_o well_o if_o it_o be_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la night_n as_o in_o the_o day_n time_n but_o in_o other_o case_n as_o for_o rent_n and_o service_n &_o such_o like_a none_o may_v distreine_v in_o y_z e_z night_n season_n danegelde_v danegelde_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n which_o have_v run_v some_o time_n which_o the_o dane_n do_v levy_v in_o england_n this_o begin_v first_o in_o king_n etheldreds_n day_n who_o be_v sore_o distress_v by_o the_o continual_a invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o purchase_v peace_n be_v compel_v to_o charge_v his_o country_n and_o people_n with_o importable_a payement_n for_o he_o first_o give_v they_o at_o v._o several_a pay_v 113000_o li._n and_o afterward_o grant_v they_o 48000._o li._n yearly_o deane_n and_o chapter_n dean_n &_o chapter_n be_v a_o body_n spiritual_a corporate_a consist_v of_o many_o able_a person_n in_o law_n as_o namely_o the_o deane_z who_z is_z the_o chief_a and_o the_o prebend_n and_o they_o together_o make_v the_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o corporation_n may_v joint_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o use_n of_o their_o church_n and_o successor_n so_o likewise_o every_o of_o they_o several_o may_v purchase_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o &_o his_o heir_n as_o we_o daily_o see_v they_o do_v most_o abundant_o declaration_n declaration_n be_v a_o show_v forth_o in_o writing_n of_o the_o grief_n and_o complaint_n of_o the_o demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o defendant_n wherein_o he_o suppose_v to_o have_v receyve_v wrong_n and_o this_o declaratyon_n ought_v to_o be_v plain_a &_o certain_a both_o because_o it_o impeach_v the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n &_o also_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v answer_n
i._o s._n by_o his_o will_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n here_o not_o only_o all_o those_o land_n y_fw-mi â—_o he_o have_v in_o poss_n do_v pass_n but_o also_o those_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n of_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o word_n tenement_n â–ª_o 〈…〉_o â—e_z deviâ—ed_v to_o a_o man_n to_o have_v to_o he_o for_o evermore_o or_o to_o have_v to_o hin_n &_o his_o assign_n in_o these_o two_o case_n y_o e_o devisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v a_o fee_n sâ—ple_n but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o feoffement_n in_o such_o manner_n he_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o term_n of_o life_n also_o if_o a_o man_n devyse_v his_o land_n to_o a_o other_o to_o give_v sell_v or_o do_v therewith_o at_o his_o pleasure_n or_o will_n this_o be_v fee_n simple_a a_o devise_n make_v to_o one_o &_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n do_v make_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o such_o word_n be_v put_v in_o a_o deed_n of_o feoffement_n it_o shalbée_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a because_o it_o do_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v of_o what_o body_n the_o heir_n male_n shall_v be_v beget_v if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o i._o s._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o die_v there_o the_o land_n shall_v return_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o because_o he_o can_v convey_v himself_o by_o heir_n male_n for_o his_o mother_n be_v a_o let_v thereto_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o devise_n for_o there_o y_z e_z son_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o daughter_n shall_v have_v it_o rather_o they_o y_fw-mi â—_o will_v shall_v be_v void_a if_o one_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n it_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n otherwise_o it_o be_v by_o feoffement_n grant_v or_o gift_n for_o in_o those_o case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v one_o of_o hability_n to_o take_v present_o or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a a_o devise_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a without_o express_a word_n of_o heir_n be_v good_a in_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o those_o word_n will_v carry_v no_o gerater_n estate_n if_o one_o will_v you_o â—_o his_o son_n i._o shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n here_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisour_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n first_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o good_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o wife_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n where_o you_o â—_o good_n be_v there_o the_o son_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o house_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o it_o do_v appear_v y_fw-mi â—_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o house_n also_o for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o devise_v to_o she_o by_o express_a word_n if_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o i._o n._n and_o to_o you_o â—_o heir_n female_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v after_o the_o devisée_fw-fr have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o die_v here_o y_z e_z daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n &_o not_o the_o son_n &_o yet_o he_o be_v the_o most_o worthy_a person_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n but_o because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o dead_a be_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v itlawe_n and_o conscience_n will_v so_o also_o and_o herein_o the_o very_a hethen_n be_v precyse_n as_o appear_v by_o these_o verse_n of_o octavius_n augustus_n which_o donatus_n report_v he_o make_v after_o that_o virgil_n at_o his_o death_n give_v commandment_n that_o his_o book_n shall_v be_v burn_v because_o they_o be_v unperfite_a and_o yet_o some_o persuade_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v save_v as_o in_o deed_n they_o very_o happy_o be_v to_o who_o he_o answer_v thus_o but_o faith_n of_o law_n must_v needs_o be_v keep_v and_o what_o last_o will_v do_v say_v &_o what_o it_o do_v command_n be_v do_v y_fw-fr â—_o needs_o we_o must_v obey_v descent_n descent_n be_v in_o ij_o sort_n either_o linial_n or_o collateral_a linial_a descent_n be_v when_o the_o descent_n be_v convey_v in_o you_o â—_o same_o line_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n as_o grandfather_n father_n son_n son_n son_n &_o so_o downwarde_a collateral_a descent_n be_v out_o in_o a_o other_o branch_n from_o above_o of_o y_fw-es â—_o who_o will_v blood_n as_o the_o grand_a father_n bro._n father_n brother_n &_o so_o downward_o disclaimer_n disclaimer_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n dystrain_v his_o tenant_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n &_o the_o lord_n avow_v the_o take_n by_o reason_n that_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o if_o the_o tenant_n say_v that_o he_o dysclaim_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o this_o be_v call_v a_o dysclaimer_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o lord_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a sur_fw-fr dysclaimer_n &_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n tithe_n tithe_n be_v in_o three_o sort_n divide_v to_o wit_n prejudicial_a tithe_n parsonal_a tithe_n and_o mix_v tithe_n predial_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o the_o ground_n only_o as_o corn_n haye_n fruit_n of_o tree_n &_o such_o like_a parsonal_a tithe_n be_v tithe_n that_o be_v pay_v of_o such_o profit_n as_o come_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o industry_n of_o a_o man_n person_n as_o by_o buyinge_v sell_v gain_v of_o merchandise_n and_o of_o handicrafte_n man_n laborer_n and_o such_o as_o work_v for_o high_a as_o carpenter_n mason_n and_o such_o like_a mixed_a tithe_n be_v the_o tithe_n of_o calf_n lamb_n pig_n and_o such_o like_a that_o increase_n part_o of_o the_o ground_n that_o they_o be_v feed_v upon_o and_o partly_o disseisin_n upon_o disseisin_n disseisin_n upon_o disseysin_n be_v when_o the_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v by_o a_o other_o disseisor_n and_o disseisee_fw-mi disseysoure_n â–ª_o be_v he_o which_o put_v any_o man_n out_o of_o his_o land_n without_o order_n of_o y_fw-fr â—_o law_n &_o disseisee_fw-mi be_v he_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o distress_n distress_n be_v the_o thing_n which_o be_v take_v &_o dystrayn_v upon_o any_o land_n for_o rent_n behind_o or_o other_o duty_n or_o for_o hurt_v do_v although_o that_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n béelonge_v to_o a_o stranger_n but_o if_o they_o be_v beast_n that_o belong_v to_o a_o stranger_n it_o behove_v that_o they_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o same_o ground_n y_z â—_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n have_v be_v upon_o y_fw-fr â—_o ground_n by_o certain_a space_n y_fw-es â—_o they_o have_v themselves_o well_o rest_v there_o or_o else_o they_o be_v not_o distrainable_a and_o if_o one_o distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o other_o thing_n without_o cause_n lawful_a than_o the_o party_n gréeve_v shall_v have_v a_o replevin_n upon_o surety_n find_v to_o pursue_v his_o action_n and_o shall_v have_v y_fw-mi â—_o distress_n to_o he_o deliver_v again_o but_o there_o be_v diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o distrainable_a y_fw-fr â—_o be_v to_o say_v a_o other_o man_n gown_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o tailor_n or_o cloth_n in_o the_o house_n of_o a_o full_a shereman_n or_o weyver_n for_o that_o that_o they_o be_v come_v artificer_n and_o that_o the_o common_a presumption_n be_v that_o such_o thing_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o artificer_n but_o to_o other_o person_n which_o put_v they_o there_o to_o be_v wrought_v also_o vitaile_n be_v not_o distrainable_a nor_o corn_n in_o sheve_n but_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o cart_n for_o that_o that_o a_o distress_n ought_v to_o be_v always_o of_o such_o thing_n whereof_o the_o sheriff_n may_v make_v replevin_n and_o deliver_v again_o in_o as_o good_a case_n as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n a_o man_n may_v dystrayne_v for_o homage_n &_o fealty_n and_o escuage_n &_o other_o seruyce_n for_o fyne_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o léete_v but_o not_o in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o also_o for_o damage_n fesaunt_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o find_v the_o beast_n or_o good_n of_o a_o other_o do_v hurt_v or_o cumbringe_v his_o ground_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o any_o rent_n or_o thing_n due_a for_o any_o land_n but_o upon_o the_o same_o land_n y_o it_o be_v charge_v therewith_o but_o in_o case_n where_o i_o come_v to_o distrain_v &_o the_o other_o see_v my_o purpose_n chase_v the_o beast_n or_o ber_v the_o thing_n out_o to_o the_o intent_n y_fw-es â—_o i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o for_o a_o distress_n upon_o the_o ground_n them_z i_o
may_v well_o pursue_v and_o if_o i_o take_v it_o present_o in_o the_o high_a way_n or_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n y_z â—_o take_n be_v lawful_a aswell_o there_o as_o upon_o the_o land_n charge_v to_o whosoever_o you_o â—_o property_n of_o the_o good_n be_v also_o for_o fine_n and_o amercement_n which_o be_v assess_v in_o a_o leete_n one_o may_v always_o take_v the_o good_n of_o he_o that_o be_v so_o amerce_v in_o who_o ground_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o iurisdictyon_n of_o the_o court_n as_o it_o be_v say_v and_o when_o one_o have_v take_v a_o distress_n it_o beehâ—â—ueth_v he_o to_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o come_v pound_n or_o else_o he_o may_v keep_v it_o in_o a_o other_o ground_n so_o that_o he_o géeve_v notice_n to_o the_o party_n that_o he_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o quick_a beast_n may_v géeve_v to_o it_o food_n and_o then_o if_o the_o beast_n dye_v for_o defaut_n of_o food_n he_o that_o be_v dystrayn_v shall_v be_v at_o the_o loss_n and_o then_o the_o other_o may_v distrayne_v again_o for_o the_o same_o rent_n or_o duitie_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v the_o dystresse_n to_o a_o hold_n or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n that_o the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o make_v deliveraunce_n upon_o the_o replevin_n than_o the_o party_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o withernam_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o take_v as_o many_o of_o his_o beast_n or_o as_o much_o good_n of_o the_o other_o in_o his_o kéepinge_v till_o that_o he_o have_v make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o first_o distress_n also_o if_o they_o be_v in_o a_o forfelet_n or_o castle_n the_o sheriff_n may_v take_v with_o he_o the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n &_o beat_v down_o the_o castel_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o you_o â—_o statute_n westm_n 1._o cap._n xvii_o therefore_o look_v the_o statute_n divorce_n divorce_v so_o call_v of_o divortium_fw-la come_n of_o the_o verb_n divorto_fw-it which_o signify_v to_o return_v back_o as_o when_o a_o man_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n he_o return_v she_o back_o home_o to_o her_o father_n or_o other_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o place_n from_o whenâ—e_n he_o have_v she_o &_o by_o such_o divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v defeat_v and_o undo_v donor_n &_o donee_n donor_n be_v he_o which_o gyve_v land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o other_o in_o tail_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o same_o be_v so_o give_v be_v call_v donée_n double_a plea._n double_a plea_n be_v where_o the_o defendant_n or_o tenant_n in_o any_o action_n plead_v a_o plée_n in_o the_o which_o two_o matter_n be_v comprehend_v and_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o be_v a_o sufficyent_a bar_n or_o answer_v to_o the_o action_n than_o such_o a_o doublee_fw-mi plea_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v for_o a_o plée_fw-fr except_v one_o depend_v upon_o a_o other_o and_o in_o such_o case_n if_o he_o may_v not_o have_v the_o last_o plée_n without_o the_o first_o plée_v then_o such_o a_o double_a plea_n shall_v be_v well_o suffer_v right_a right_o be_v where_o one_o have_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v take_v from_o a_o other_o wrongful_o as_o by_o disseisin_n or_o put_v out_o or_o such_o like_a and_o the_o challenge_n or_o claim_v that_o he_o have_v who_o shall_v have_v y_z e_o thing_n be_v call_v right_o right_o of_o entry_n right_o of_o entry_n be_v when_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n be_v thereof_o disseise_v now_o the_o disseisée_fw-fr have_v right_a to_o enter_v into_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n &_o may_v so_o do_v when_o he_o will_v or_o else_o he_o may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a against_o the_o disseisour_n dure_v dure_v be_v where_o one_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n or_o restrain_v from_o his_o liberty_n contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o such_o a_o person_n so_o be_v in_o dure_v make_v any_o especialtie_n or_o obligation_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o imprisonment_n such_o a_o deed_n be_v void_a in_o the_o law_n and_o in_o a_o actyon_n bring_v upon_o such_o a_o especialtie_n he_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o dure_v of_o imprysonment_n but_o if_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v upon_o any_o action_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o a_o other_o though_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v not_o good_a nor_o true_a if_o he_o make_v any_o obligation_n to_o a_o stranger_n béeinge_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o arrest_n yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o dure_v but_o if_o he_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o he_o at_o who_o suit_n he_o be_v arrest_v to_o be_v dyscharge_v of_o such_o imprisonment_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v dure_v eire_n justice_n heir_n justice_n or_o itinerant_a as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v justice_n that_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o out_o the_o realm_n to_o administer_v justice_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n embrasour_n or_o embraceour_n be_v he_o that_o when_o a_o matter_n be_v in_o trial_n béetwéene_fw-mi party_n and_o party_n come_v to_o the_o bar_n with_o one_o of_o the_o party_n have_v receyve_v some_o reward_n so_o to_o do_v and_o speak_v in_o the_o case_n or_o prive_o labour_v the_o jury_n or_o stand_v there_o to_o furuey_v or_o overlook_v they_o thereby_o to_o put_v they_o in_o fear_n &_o doubt_v of_o y_fw-es â—_o matter_n but_o man_n that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n may_v speak_v in_o the_o case_n for_o their_o fee_n but_o they_o may_v not_o labour_v the_o jurye_n and_o if_o they_o take_v money_n so_o to_o do_v they_o alsoe_o be_v embrasor_n encrochment_n encrochment_n be_v say_v when_o the_o lord_n have_v get_v seisine_n of_o more_o rent_n or_o service_n of_o his_o tonaunt_n then_o of_o right_n be_v due_a or_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v or_o do_v unto_o he_o as_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v slande_z of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealtye_n and_o ij_o s._n rend_v yerelye_o and_o now_o of_o late_a time_n the_o lord_n have_v get_v seysine_n of_o three_o shilling_n rend_v or_o of_o homage_n or_o escuage_z or_o such_o like_a then_o this_o be_v call_v a_o encrochment_n of_o that_o rent_n or_o service_n inheritance_n inheritance_n be_v such_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o may_v be_v inherit_v by_o the_o heir_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o tail_n by_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o he_o â–ª_o ancestor_n or_o by_o his_o own_o purchase_n and_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v inheritance_n corporate_a &_o inheritance_n incorporate_a inheritance_n corporate_a be_v message_n land_n meadow_n pasture_n rent_n and_o such_o like_a that_o have_v substance_n in_o themselves_o and_o may_v have_v contynuaunce_n always_o and_o these_o be_v call_v corporal_a thing_n inheritance_n incorporate_a be_v advowsen_n villain_n way_n commons_n court_n fishing_n and_o such_o like_a that_o be_v or_o may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o inheritance_n corporate_a equity_n equity_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n differ_v much_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o be_v of_o contrary_a effect_n for_o the_o one_o do_v abridge_v diminish_v and_o take_v from_o y_z e_z letter_z of_z y_z â—_o law_n the_o other_o do_v enlarge_v amplify_v and_o add_v thereunto_o the_o first_o be_v thus_o define_v equity_n be_v the_o correction_n of_o a_o law_n general_o make_v in_o that_o part_n wherein_o it_o fail_v which_o correction_n of_o y_z e_z general_a word_n be_v much_o use_v in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o for_o example_n when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v that_o whoesoever_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v a_o sclon_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n yet_o if_o a_o mad_a man_n or_o a_o infaunt_n of_o young_a year_n that_o have_v no_o discretion_n do_v the_o same_o they_o shall_v be_v no_o felon_n nor_o suffer_v death_n therefore_o also_o if_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v that_o all_o personne_n that_o shall_v receive_v or_o go_v meat_n and_o drink_v or_o other_o succour_n to_o any_o that_o shall_v do_v such_o a_o thing_n shall_v be_v accessory_a to_o his_o offence_n and_o shall_v suffer_v death_n if_o they_o do_v know_v of_o the_o fact_n yet_o not_o withstand_v one_o do_v such_o a_o act_n and_o come_v to_o his_o wife_n who_o know_v thereof_o do_v receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_n she_o shall_v not_o be_v accessary_a nor_o fellow_n for_o in_o the_o generaltie_n of_o the_o say_a word_n of_o y_z e_z law_n he_o that_o be_v mad_a nor_o y_o e_o infant_n nor_o the_o wife_n be_v include_v in_o meaning_n and_o thus_o equity_n do_v correct_v you_o â—_o generality_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o law_n in_o those_o case_n &_o the_o general_a word_n be_v by_o equity_n abrydge_v the_o other_o equity_n be_v define_v after_o this_o sort_n equity_n be_v when_o the_o word_n of_o
untyll_o at_o the_o last_o and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o agreement_n the_o reservation_n of_o victual_n be_v turn_v into_o ready_a money_n &_o so_o hitherto_o have_v continue_v among_o most_o man_n fee_fw-mi farm_n fee_fw-mi farm_n be_v when_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o his_o lord_n in_o fee_n simple_a payinge_v to_o he_o the_o value_n of_o half_a or_o of_o the_o three_o or_o of_o the_o fowerth_o part_n or_o of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o that_o hold_v by_o fee_n ferme_fw-fr aught_o to_o do_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o feoffement_n but_o only_a fealty_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n feoffement_n feoffement_n be_v where_o a_o man_n geve_v land_n to_o a_o other_o in_o fee_n simple_a and_o deliver_v seiunn_v and_o possession_n orthe_a land_n that_o be_v a_o feffement_n feoffor_o et_fw-fr feffee_n feoffor_o be_v he_o that_o infeff_v or_o make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o a_o other_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o feoffee_n be_v he_o who_o be_v infeff_v or_o to_o who_o you_o â—_o feffement_n be_v so_o make_v fireboote_n fireboote_n be_v necessary_a wood_n to_o burn_v which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessâ—e_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n may_v take_v in_o his_o ground_n although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o leaseâ—_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lea_n by_o word_n only_o without_o write_n but_o that_o sake_n more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o shalbée_v punish_v in_o waist_n fledwite_n fledwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o from_o amercement_n when_o a_o outlaw_a fugitive_n come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n of_o his_o own_o will_n or_o be_v licence_v flemeswite_n flemeswit_n that_o be_v y_z â—_o you_o may_v have_v the_o cattle_n or_o amercemente_n of_o your_o man_n or_o fugitive_n fletwie_fw-fr fletwit_n or_o flitwit_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v from_o contention_n and_o conviet_v and_o that_o you_o may_v have_v plea_n thereof_o in_o your_o court_n &_o the_o amercement_n for_o flit_v in_o english_a be_v tensone_n in_o french_a forstal_n forstal_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o amercement_n &_o cattelle_n arrest_v with_o tin_n your_o land_n &_o the_o amercement_n thereof_o come_v forstall_a forstall_a be_v he_o that_o bui_v corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n whatsoever_o be_v salable_a by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v to_o market_n fair_n or_o such_o like_a place_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n in_o prejudice_n &_o hurt_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n &_o people_n etc._n etc._n the_o pain_n for_o such_o as_o be_v convict_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v the_o first_o time_n amercement_n and_o loss_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o thing_n so_o buy_v the_o second_o time_n judgement_n of_o the_o pillory_n the_o three_o time_n imprysonment_n and_o ransom_v the_o fowerth_o time_n abjuration_n of_o the_o town_n etc._n etc._n franche_n royal_a franche_n royal_a be_v where_o y_a e_o queen_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_n or_o such_o like_a free_a marriage_n free_a marriage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a give_v it_o to_o a_o other_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v daughter_n sister_n or_o otherwise_o of_o kin_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o donor_n in_o free_a marriage_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o word_n they_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o the_o bonor_n quit_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n until_o the_o fowerth_o degree_n be_v past_o account_v themselves_o in_o the_o first_o degree_n except_o fealty_n which_o they_o shall_v do_v because_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o all_o tenor_n savinge_v free_a alm_n and_o such_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v as_o well_o after_o marriage_n solemnize_v as_o before_o and_o a_o man_n may_v gyve_v land_n to_o his_o son_n in_o free_a marriage_n as_o well_o as_o to_o his_o daughter_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n fitzh_n in_o his_o writ_n of_o champerty_n h._n but_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o in_o master_n litt_n '_o and_o in_o m._n brooke_n ti_fw-mi frankmariage_n p._n 10._o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v clear_a in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lend_v a_o â–ª_o 1576._o 18._o el._n by_o y_z e_z right_a worshipful_a master_n rhodes_n then_o reader_n there_o freeholde_v fréehold_n be_v a_o estate_n y_fw-fr t_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n or_o profit_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fee_n simple_a tail_n for_o term_v of_o his_o own_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o a_o other_o life_n and_o under_o that_o there_o be_v no_o free_a hold_n for_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n for_o year_n or_o hold_v at_o will_n have_v no_o free_a hold_n but_o they_o be_v call_v chattel_n and_o of_o fréehold_v there_o be_v two_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o say_v fréeholde_v in_o deed_n &_o fréehold_v in_o law_n fréehold_v in_o deed_n be_v when_o a_o man_n have_v enter_v into_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o be_v seize_v thereof_o real_o actual_o &_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v and_o his_o son_n enter_v into_o the_o same_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n than_o he_o have_v a_o fréehold_n in_o deed_n by_o his_o entry_n fréehold_v in_o law_n be_v when_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v descend_v to_o a_o man_n &_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o they_o when_o he_o will_v but_o have_v not_o yet_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o deed_n as_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a if_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a die_v seize_v &_o they_o discend_v to_o his_o son_n but_o y_o e_o son_n have_v not_o yet_o enter_v into_o they_o in_o deed_n now_o before_o his_o entry_n he_o have_v a_o frehold_n in_o law_n freshsuit_n freshsuit_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v rob_v &_o the_o party_n so_o rob_v follow_v the_o fellow_n immediate_o &_o take_v he_o with_o the_o manner_n or_o otherwise_o and_o then_o bring_v a_o appeal_n against_o he_o and_o do_v convince_v he_o of_o the_o felony_n by_o verdict_n which_o thing_n be_v inquire_v of_o for_o the_o queen_n and_o find_v the_o party_n rob_v shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n again_o also_o it_o may_v be_v say_v y_fw-mi â—_o the_o party_n make_v freshsute_n although_o he_o take_v not_o the_o thief_n present_o but_o that_o it_o be_v half_a a_o year_n or_o a_o year_n after_o the_o robbery_n do_v before_o he_o be_v take_v ifso_o be_v that_o the_o party_n rob_v do_v what_o lie_v in_o he_o by_o diligent_a inquire_v &_o search_v to_o take_v he_o yea_o &_o although_o he_o be_v take_v by_o some_o other_o body_n yet_o this_o shalbée_n say_v good_a freshsuit_n and_o so_o freshsuit_n be_v when_o the_o lord_n come_v to_o dystreine_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n &_o the_o owner_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o beast_n do_v make_v rescous_a and_o drive_v they_o into_o other_o ground_n that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n follow_v present_o and_o take_v they_o this_o call_v fresh_a suit_n and_o so_o in_o other_o like_a case_n gager_n of_o deliverance_n gager_n of_o deliveraunce_n be_v where_o one_o sue_v a_o replevin_n of_o good_n take_v but_o he_o have_v not_o delivery_n of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o other_o avow_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n show_v y_o â—_o the_o def_n be_v yet_o seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o pray_v that_o the_o def_n shall_v gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n than_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o the_o deliverance_n &_o a_o writ_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o to_o redeliver_v the_o good_n &c._n &c._n but_o if_o a_o man_n claim_v property_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v the_o deliverance_n also_o if_o he_o say_v that_o the_o beast_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o pound_n he_o shall_v not_o gage_v etc._n etc._n also_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o gage_v the_o deliveraunce_n before_o that_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n or_o demurrer_n in_o the_o law_n warde_n warde_n be_v when_o a_o infant_n who_o auncester_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v in_o the_o ward_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o those_o land_n be_v hold_v and_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o dyurr_n lord_n diverse_a land_n the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o priority_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o more_o elder_a tenure_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o infant_n but_o if_o one_o tenure_n be_v as_o old_a as_o the_o other_o than_o he_o that_o first_o hap_v to_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n shall_v keep_v it_o but_o in_o that_o case_n every_o lord_n shall_v
have_v the_o ward_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n y_fw-es â—_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o but_o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o chief_a than_o she_o by_o her_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n y_fw-fr â—_o be_v hold_v of_o she_o and_o of_o every_o other_o lord_n warden_n warden_n most_o proper_o be_v he_o that_o have_v y_fw-mi e_z ward_n ship_n or_o kéepinge_v of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o of_o one_o of_o they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o within_o that_o time_n have_v the_o bestow_v of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o marriage_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o tout_fw-fr disperagment_n and_o of_o warden_n there_o be_v ij_o sort_n namely_o garden_n in_o right_n &_o garden_n in_o deed_n garden_n in_o right_n be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o sâ—ry_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o wardship_n or_o keepinge_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o heir_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n garden_n in_o deed_n be_v where_o the_o lord_n after_o his_o seisin_n as_o aforesaid_a grant_v by_o deed_n or_o without_o deed_n the_o wardship_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o heir_n or_o of_o both_o to_o a_o other_o by_o force_n of_o which_o grannt_n the_o grauntée_n be_v in_o possess_v â—â—â—_o be_v y_fw-es e_fw-it grauntée_n call_v garden_n in_o deed_n and_o this_o garden_n in_o deed_n may_v grant_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o other_o also_o bâ—â—_n that_o other_o be_v not_o preperlye_o call_v garden_n in_o deed_n for_o that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o grant_v tée_n of_o the_o garden_n in_o right_a only_o and_o here_o you_o may_v see_v brother_n nicholas_n what_o misery_n follow_v that_o tenure_n by_o knight_n seruyce_n if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n how_o the_o poor_a child_n may_v be_v toss_v and_o tumble_v chap_a and_o change_v buy_v &_o sell_v like_o a_o jade_n in_o smithfild_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o more_o be_v marry_v to_o who_o it_o please_v his_o garden_n whereof_o ensue_v many_o evels_n w_n arning_n warn_v be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o detynue_v of_o charter_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o charter_n be_v delyver_v to_o he_o by_o the_o playntife_n and_o by_o a_o other_o upon_o certain_a condition_n and_o pray_v y_fw-fr â—_o the_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plede_n with_o the_o pleintife_n whether_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v or_o no_o and_o thereupon_o a_o write_v of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v go_v forth_o against_o he_o and_o that_o be_v call_v warn_v gavelate_v gauelate_v be_v a_o specyall_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o they_o be_v hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o his_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o seruyce_n after_o this_o manner_n as_o follow_v if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n withhold_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o service_n of_o y_o â—_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o 3._o weke_n to_o 3._o week_n to_o find_v soon_o distress_n upon_o the_o tenement_n until_o the_o sowerth_n court_n always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o within_z y_z â—_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o that_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v i_o 〈…〉_o of_o his_o tenant_n then_o be_v y_fw-mi â—_o fowerth_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_z y_z â—_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v it_o which_o tin_n which_o term_n if_o you_o â—_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o you_o â—_o w_o thold_v then_o let_v high_a have_v &_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o aunce_v we_o and_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n past_a then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o countye_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n &_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o countye_o court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v and_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o in_o his_o own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v after_o ward_n and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v v._o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o be_v come_v t'or_n holder_n again_o there_o be_v some_o copy_n y_fw-mi â—_o have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o write_v nisith_o yield_v and_o nisith_v gelde_v and_o other_o thus_o nighesith_o yield_v and_o nighesith_v gelde_v but_o these_o differ_v not_o in_o signification_n other_o copy_n have_v it_o after_o this_o sort_n nigondsith_o seld_o and_o nigondsith_v geld_v that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v gavelkinde_n gauelkinde_n be_v a_o custom_n annex_v &_o goinge_v with_o land_n in_o kent_n call_v gavelkind_a land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n and_o be_v think_v by_o the_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n to_o be_v call_v gavelkind_n of_o gyve_v all_o kin_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o kindred_n in_o one_o line_n according_a as_o it_o be_v use_v among_o the_o german_n from_o who_o we_o englyshmen_n and_o chief_o of_o kent_n come_v or_o else_o it_o be_v call_v gavelkynd_n of_o gyve_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v a_o male_a child_n and_o dyvers_a other_o like_a conjecture_n be_v make_v by_o they_o of_o y_z e_z name_n gavelkind_n which_o i_o omit_v of_o purpose_n for_o shortness_n sake_n because_o that_o here_o you_o look_v brother_n nicholas_n as_o you_o desire_v i_o that_o i_o shall_v speak_v some_o what_o large_o concern_v other_o more_o needful_a matter_n for_o your_o purpose_n which_o you_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v as_o touch_v gavelkind_a land_n both_o because_o you_o be_v bear_v in_o kent_n &_o also_o be_v most_o abide_v there_o and_o therefore_o you_o think_v to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o you_o â—_o manner_n or_o custom_n of_o your_o native_a country_n be_v a_o foul_a shane_n to_o satisfy_v your_o request_n in_o this_o i_o have_v therefore_o set_v you_o here_o down_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o kent_n as_o they_o have_v very_o true_o &_o careful_o of_o late_a be_v publish_v with_o some_o case_n upon_o they_o gather_v out_o of_o those_o book_n that_o make_v any_o mencyon_n hereof_o which_o will_v i_o think_v content_v your_o desire_n at_o full_a and_o first_o you_o must_v know_v that_o these_o gavelkind_a custom_n be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n bring_v in_o hither_o by_o y_fw-fr â—_o saxon_n inte_n &_o angle_n german_n from_o who_o we_o englishmen_n descend_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o be_v by_o they_o use_v and_o leave_v here_o and_o so_o continue_v in_o force_n until_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n conquer_v all_o england_n kent_z only_a except_v which_o he_o have_v by_o composition_n and_o not_o by_o conquest_n and_o in_o this_o composition_n the_o valiant_a kentishman_n obtain_v a_o grant_n of_o the_o continuation_n of_o their_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a which_o ever_o sin_n they_o have_v use_v in_o the_o same_o country_n and_o thus_o they_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o custom_n of_o kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n and_o custom_n the_o which_o the_o communality_n of_o kent_n claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o tenemente_n of_o gavelkynd_n and_o in_o the_o man_n of_o gavelkynd_n allow_v in_o eire_n béefore_o john_n of_o berwick_n and_o his_o companion_n the_o justice_n in_o eire_n in_o kent_n y_fw-es â—_o 21._o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n that_o be_v to_o say_v y_z â—_o all_o y_fw-es â—_o body_n of_o kentishman_n be_v free_a as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o free_a body_n of_o england_n this_o thing_n have_v be_v since_o confess_v to_o be_v true_a as_o it_o appear_v in_o 30._o e._n i._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la uillenage_n placiâ—_n 46._o where_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a for_o a_o man_n to_o avoid_v the_o objection_n of_o bondage_n to_o say_v y_z t_z his_o father_n be_v bear_v in_o kent_n but_o whether_o it_o
the_o wife_n the_o iij._o part_n where_o it_o be_v say_v here_o that_o you_o â—_o dead_a shall_v have_v one_o part_n it_o be_v mean_v for_o performance_n of_o his_o legacy_n by_o his_o executour_n if_o he_o make_v a_o testament_n or_o by_o the_o dyscretyon_n of_o the_o ordinary_a if_o he_o die_v intestate_a 16_o and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o law_n full_a issue_n on_o live_v let_v you_o â—_o dead_a have_v the_o one_o half_a and_o y_fw-fr â—_o wife_n on_o live_v y_fw-mi â—_o other_o half_n the_o self_n same_o order_n y_o â—_o the_o custme_o here_o speak_v of_o in_o you_o â—_o xv_o &_o xuj_o division_n be_v at_o this_o day_n observe_v in_o you_o â—_o city_n of_o london_n and_o the_o same_o in_o effect_n be_v long_o since_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o it_o be_v evydent_a both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o king_n canutus_n by_o master_n glanuile_n by_o y_fw-es â—_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la ca._n 18._o by_o master_n fitz._n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n d'_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonor_n '_o f._n 122._o l._n y_fw-es â—_o y_fw-es â—_o wife_n &_o child_n have_v their_o reasonable_a part_n of_o the_o good_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n &_o that_o you_o â—_o common_a law_n be_v so_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o 30._o e._n 3._o 25._o et_fw-la 21._o 30._o h._n 6._o and_o it_o be_v say_v for_o law_n m._n 31._o h._n 8._o abridge_v by_o master_n bro._n ti_o â–ª_o rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la bonarum_fw-la pl_z '_o 6._o that_o it_o have_v be_v often_o put_v in_o ure_n as_o a_o common_a law_n and_o never_o the_o mur_v upon_o and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v common_a law_n howsoeever_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v at_o length_n y_fw-fr â—_o it_o be_v admit_v for_o law_n but_o in_o such_o country_n only_o where_o it_o be_v continue_v by_o daily_a usage_n &_o that_o all_o y_fw-mi e_z writ_n in_o the_o register_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la ê‘te_fw-la bonorum_fw-la have_v mention_n of_o the_o special_a custme_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o which_o the_o part_n be_v demand_v and_o so_o be_v the_o book_n 28._o henrici_fw-la 6._o 4._o but_o as_o at_o this_o day_n partytion_n of_o chattelle_n be_v not_o use_v throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o have_v not_o lose_v the_o force_n of_o common_a law_n as_o many_o think_v &_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o opinion_n aforesaid_a hold_v for_o law_n a_fw-mi 31._o h._n 8._o so_o be_v it_o as_o some_o think_v vanish_v quit_v out_o of_o all_o ure_n within_o this_o country_n of_o rent_n also_o 17_o and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n let_v the_o nouriture_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o lord_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v so_o y_o â—_o y_fw-es e_o lord_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o commit_v thereof_o 18_o and_o let_v not_o y_fw-mi e_z heir_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o his_o own_o will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o will_n 19_o and_o when_o such_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o y_fw-fr t_o full_a age_n of_o 15._o year_n let_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o their_o good_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n remaininge_v above_o their_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o the_o which_o profit_n and_o good_n let_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v answer_n which_o have_v y_fw-mi â—_o education_n of_o the_o heir_n or_o else_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o commit_v you_o â—_o same_o education_n the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o credit_v not_o the_o custody_n to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v therefore_o for_o if_o y_z e_z heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o 15._o year_n shall_v come_v to_o you_o â—_o lord_n court_n and_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n although_o y_fw-mi â—_o lord_n may_v distreine_v the_o garden_n to_o yield_v his_o account_n as_o it_o appear_v 18._o e._n 2._o auowry_n 220_o yet_o in_o default_n of_o his_o ability_n the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n remain_v charge_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o same_o but_o i_o do_v not_o hear_v that_o the_o lord_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o this_o day_n to_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o these_o infant_n but_o y_o it_o they_o leave_v it_o altogether_o to_o the_o order_n of_o y_fw-fr e_fw-la next_o of_o kin_n peradventure_o to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v if_o they_o intermeddle_v as_o be_v a_o foresay_a 20_o and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z from_o such_o time_n as_o thâ—se_a heir_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v of_o or_o have_v pass_v y_o â—_o age_n of_o 15._o year_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o their_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v at_o their_o pleasure_n save_v y_o e_o service_n to_o y_z e_z chief_a lord_n as_o be_v beforesayd_a although_o that_o this_o custom_n enable_v the_o heir_n to_o make_v away_o his_o land_n and_o tenemente_n very_o soon_o namely_o at_o the_o fiftenth_fw-mi year_n of_o his_o age_n by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v think_v unreasonable_a in_o give_v such_o scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o so_o young_a year_n yet_o upon_o the_o good_a consideration_n thereof_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o custom_n itself_o do_v reasonable_o &_o careful_o provide_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o heir_n for_o somuch_o as_o it_o licence_v hin_a at_o y_fw-fr t_o year_n not_o to_o give_v his_o land_n for_o y_z t_z he_o may_v do_v for_o nothing_o but_o to_o give_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n which_o it_o mean_v he_o shall_v not_o do_v with_o tout_fw-fr sufficient_a recompense_n such_o like_a interpretation_n the_o common_a law_n also_o seem_v to_o make_v of_o this_o custom_n both_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o vavasor_n &_o keble_n 5._o h._n 7._o 31._o et_fw-la 41._o what_o say_v y_z t_z it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d y_o â—_o a_o release_v make_v by_o wâ—â—h_a a_o enfant_fw-fr be_v void_a by_o y_fw-es â—_o sentence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o bâ—oke_v 21._o e._n 4._o 24._o where_o it_o be_v say_v y_z t_z a_o infant_n can_v not_o declare_v his_o will_n upon_o such_o a_o feoffement_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o hank_n 11._o h._n 4._o 33._o who_o also_o hold_v that_o a_o warranty_n or_o grant_v of_o a_o reversion_n make_v at_o such_o age_n be_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o although_o a_o lease_n w_o t_o release_n may_v haply_o be_v good_a by_o the_o custom_n because_o that_o amount_v to_o a_o feoffement_n and_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a that_o this_o custom_n shall_v be_v construe_v by_o equity_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o with_o any_o equity_n to_o enable_v a_o infant_n of_o little_a discretion_n &_o less_o experience_n to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o not_o to_o provide_v withal_o y_fw-fr â—_o he_o shall_v have_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o some_o reasonable_a recompense_n for_o the_o same_o for_o y_o â—_o be_v not_o to_o defend_v the_o pupil_n &_o fatherless_a but_o to_o lay_v he_o wide_o open_a to_o every_o sly_a deceit_n &_o circumuention_n in_o which_o respect_n their_o opinion_n be_v very_o well_o to_o be_v like_v of_o who_o hold_v y_z â—_o if_o a_o infant_n in_o gavelkind_n at_o this_o day_n will_v sell_v at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n these_o three_o thing_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o concure_v if_o he_o will_v have_v y_fw-fr â—_o sale_n good_a &_o effectual_a the_o first_o y_o â—_o he_o be_v a_o heir_n and_o not_o a_o purchaser_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o land_n y_fw-es â—_o he_o depart_v with_o tall_a the_o second_o y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v recompense_n for_o it_o &_o y_fw-fr â—_o three_o y_z â—_o he_o do_v it_o with_o livery_n of_o seysin_n by_o his_o own_o hand_n &_o not_o by_o warrant_n of_o attorney_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o assurance_n and_o these_o man_n for_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o point_n of_o their_o assertion_n do_v build_v upon_o y_fw-es â—_o word_n of_o this_o custom_n where_o it_o be_v say_v from_o such_o time_n as_o those_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v of_o or_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o gyve_v and_o sell_v in_o which_o y_z â—_o word_n those_o heir_n do_v restrain_v the_o infant_n that_o come_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o give_v &_o sell_v in_o the_o copulative_a do_v of_o necessity_n imply_v a_o recompense_n forsomuch_o as_o sell_v can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr soon_o price_n or_o thing_n give_v for_o it_o and_o for_o mayntenaunce_n of_o the_o three_o matter_n they_o have_v of_o their_o part_n beside_o the_o common_a
usage_n of_o the_o country_n y_fw-fr â—_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n also_o which_o expound_v the_o word_n give_v to_o mean_v a_o feoffement_n &_o which_o not_o only_o disallow_v of_o any_o gift_n make_v by_o a_o infant_n but_o also_o punish_v the_o taker_n in_o trespass_n unless_o he_o have_v it_o by_o livery_n from_o y_fw-es â—_o infant_n own_o â—â—ndes_n as_o appear_v in_o 26._o h._n 8._o 2._o 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o 18._o e._n 4._o 2._o 22._o h._n 6._o 3._o and_o diverse_a other_o book_n 21_o and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n dye_v and_o have_v a_o wife_n that_o overlive_v he_o let_v that_o wife_n by_o and_o by_o be_v endow_v of_o you_o â—_o one_o half_n of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v and_o seize_v by_o y_fw-es â—_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v of_o age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n if_z y_z â—_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o age_n so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v she_o a_o widow_n or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o child_n birth_n â–ª_o after_o the_o ancient_a usage_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o iâ—_n wâ—â—_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n &_o the_o infant_n be_v herd_n cry_v and_o that_o the_o hue_n and_o 〈…〉_o be_v raise_v and_o the_o country_n assemble_v and_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o child_n so_o bear_v and_o the_o mother_n then_o let_v she_o loose_v her_o dower_n wholye_a â–ª_o and_o otherwise_o not_o so_o long_o as_o she_o hold_v she_o a_o widow_n whereof_o it_o be_v say_v in_o kentish_a he_z tâ—at_o do_v wend_v she_o let_v he_o lend_v she_o this_o custme_n have_v be_v allow_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n long_o time_n since_o as_o may_v be_v read_v praerog_n regis_fw-la cap._n 16._o &_o 2._o h._n 3._o in_o fitz._n to_o prescription_n 59_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v by_o this_o custme_n of_o a_o possession_n in_o law_n or_o no_o for_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o word_n be_v of_z y_z e_z tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v &_o seize_v which_o word_n vest_v enforce_v a_o possession_n in_o deed_n and_o not_o in_o law_n only_o and_o therefore_o if_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n descend_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n â–ª_o which_o die_v before_o he_o make_v his_o entry_n into_o the_o same_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v y_fw-fr e_o manner_n to_o endow_v his_o wife_n thereof_o or_o no_o a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n of_o a_o bailliwike_a or_o fair_a or_o such_o like_a profit_n by_o the_o oppynyon_n of_o m._n parkins_n foe_n 84._o because_o y_fw-fr â—_o word_n of_o this_o customary_a dower_n be_v terres_fw-la et_fw-la tenement_n and_o all_o custom_n shall_v find_v a_o literal_a and_o straight_a interpretation_n and_o where_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v by_o this_o custom_n she_o may_v very_o well_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o moiety_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o common_a with_o the_o heir_n y_fw-fr t_o enjoy_v y_fw-mi â—_o other_o half_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o doubt_n whether_o you_o â—_o a_o woman_n entitle_v to_o dower_n in_o gavelkind_n may_v waive_v her_o dower_n of_o the_o half_a after_o this_o custom_n &_o bring_v her_o action_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o 3._o at_o y_z e_z common_a law_n &_o so_o exempt_v herself_o from_o all_o danger_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o customary_a condition_n or_o no_o soon_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n y_fw-fr â—_o she_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v y_fw-mi â—_o one_o &_o refuse_v y_fw-fr â—_o other_o at_o her_o pleasure_n &_o therefore_o inquire_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n 22_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o have_v inheritance_n of_o gavelkinde_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o let_v the_o husband_n have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v he_o a_o widower_n without_o do_v any_o strip_v or_o waste_v or_o banishment_n whether_o there_o be_v issue_n between_o they_o or_o no._n and_o if_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n let_v he_o lose_v al._n 23_o and_o if_o any_o tenement_n of_o gavelkinde_n do_v escheat_n and_o that_o escheat_n be_v to_o any_o lord_n which_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n by_o death_n or_o by_o gavelate_v as_o be_v she_o after_o say_v or_o be_v to_o he_o render_v up_o by_o his_o tenant_n which_o before_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o quite_o claim_v thereof_o make_v or_o if_o his_o escheat_n be_v by_o gavelate_n as_o be_v hereafter_o say_v let_v this_o land_n remain_v to_o you_o â—_o heir_n unpartable_a and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o tenant_n so_o rendringe_v do_v retain_v no_o service_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenemente_n of_o gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o which_o may_v charge_v they_o to_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o serieancie_n if_o it_o be_v grand_a serieancie_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o knight_n seruyce_n heahbeony_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n call_v y_fw-fr â—_o fiefe_n or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n y_z t_z be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v you_o â—_o same_o as_o some_o think_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n 24_o and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkinde_n wythholde_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o iij._o weke_n to_o three_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o iiij_o court_v always_o with_o witness_n and_o if_o join_a tin_n that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o you_o â—_o tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n they_o at_o y_fw-fr â—_o iiij_o court_n let_v it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o acowe_n and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manuringe_v it_o within_o which_o term_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withholdinge_v then_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n &_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o y_fw-fr â—_o year_n &_o you_o e_o day_n past_a they_o let_v y_fw-fr â—_o lord_n go_z to_z y_z e_z next_z county_z court_z w_z t_z the_o witness_n of_o his_o own_o court_n and_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v further_a witness_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_z y_z â—_o county_n court_v hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n and_o tenemente_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demean_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v rehave_v his_o tenement_n and_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agreement_n w_o t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v le_fw-mi not_o since_o any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o let_v he_o ix_o time_n pay_v &_o ix_o time_n repaye_v this_o custme_n be_v touch_v by_o the_o way_n by_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o &_o by_o he_o thought_n to_o be_v good_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n inquire_v further_o 25_o also_o they_o claim_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n neither_o by_o dystresse_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n nor_o his_o bailife_n against_o his_o will_n which_o tout_fw-fr y_fw-fr â—_o write_v of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n y_o it_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n commit_v against_o y_fw-es â—_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n 26_o and_o they_o claim_v y_fw-es â—_o every_o kentishman_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o either_o in_o you_o â—_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o
y_fw-fr â—_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v and_o that_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n of_o king_n edward_n that_o of_o the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkinde_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o twelve_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o other_o place_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n y_o it_o be_v to_o wit_n where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a hold_n by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o grand_a assize_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o twelve_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o y_o â—_o four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v twelve_o tenant_n of_o gavelkynd_n to_o be_v juror_n and_o y_fw-fr t_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n elphey_n in_o caunterbury_n the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n y_fw-fr e_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o of_o gavelkindman_n in_o kent_n which_o be_v béefore_o the_o conquest_n and_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o since_o till_o now_o the_o end_n of_o the_o custom_n have_v thus_o end_v y_o e_o custone_n as_o you_o see_v brother_n nicholas_n there_o remain_v now_o to_o be_v show_v what_o land_n with_o tin_n this_o country_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o what_o not_o first_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v y_z t_z all_z y_z â—_o land_n w_o tin_n this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n as_o be_v say_v at_o the_o béegynning_a be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o y_o â—_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v 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do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n in_o 9_o h._n 3._o abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi custom_n 57_o and_o in_o master_n fitzherb_n ti_fw-mi prescription_n 63._o and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o as_o also_o by_o pleyne_v recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thence_o forth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_v custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v 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y_fw-es â—_o tenure_n remain_v disâ—â—dable_a to_o you_o â—_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n seruite_fw-la come_v to_o y_fw-fr e_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o queen_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o you_o â—_o custde_v not_o with_o tstanding_n y_fw-mi t_o y_fw-fr e_o tenure_n be_v alter_v &_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o queen_n herself_o then_o much_o less_o may_v the_o archbishope_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n make_v to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n &_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o
pleadinge_n be_v that_o the_o land_n aforesay_v be_v of_o the_o tenure_n and_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truith_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o dyscent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o béefore_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_o time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o 4._o et_fw-la 5._o phi_n et_fw-fr mary_n as_o judge_n dalison_n have_v leave_v report_v and_o also_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o gavelkinde_a land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n and_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n moreover_o as_o you_o â—_o change_v of_o the_o tenure_n can_v prenaile_n against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 3._o in_o fitz._n ti_o prescription_n 52._o that_n albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o descent_n together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o w_o tout_fw-fr any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o soever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n y_fw-fr â—_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o fitzh_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o whether_o the_o land_n be_v part_v or_o no_o be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o all_o though_o it_o be_v foe_n that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o part_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v part_v whensover_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o pleadinge_n use_v at_o this_o day_n that_o the_o land_n always_o &c._n &c._n be_v partible_a and_o part_v it_o be_v playnelie_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partible_a only_o be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n part_v be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a dyscent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a personne_fw-fr the_o fourmer_n old_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o eschete_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o dale_n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o y_fw-es â—_o she_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n than_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shalbée_a king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o a_o other_o by_o sundry_a discentes_fw-la yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthonye_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizabeth_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grannt_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_a and_o be_v partible_a among_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o dyvers_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o you_o â—_o long_o recordare_fw-la abridge_v by_o master_n brooke_n tit_n auowry_n 46._o and_o do_fw-mi custom_n 19_o now_o follow_v to_o be_v speak_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n of_o kent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and_o 14._o h_o 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_a land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borough_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borough_n or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n &c._n &c._n but_o that_o be_v sufficyentlye_o enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkynd_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v m._n littleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaratyon_n ought_v specyal_o to_o contain_v mention_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o unyversalytie_n considere_v and_o also_o the_o straight_o bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clere_o dissever_v they_o it_o follow_v that_o no_o place_n city_n town_n or_o borough_n within_o this_o shire_n can_v be_v exempt_a from_o this_o custom_n although_o the_o same_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v there_o put_v in_o ure_n no_o more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brother_n etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touching_n the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generalty_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_a it_o shall_v now_o be_v show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remaynder_n actyon_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o bâ—e_n issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shalbée_v and_o of_o they_o some_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o other_o some_o shall_v keep_v y_fw-mi â—_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_a land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v as_o appear_v in_o 14._o h._n 8._o 5._o 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o &_o 4._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o two_o jointenante_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o land_n to_o i._o s._n &_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n die_v have_v issue_n two_o son_n this_o rent_n shall_v not_o descend_v to_o both_o y_fw-es â—_o son_n of_o i._o s._n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o custom_n be_v in_o suspense_n during_o the_o jointure_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o right_n worshipful_a christopher_n yeluerton_n esquire_n at_o his_o read_v in_o gray_n inn_n in_o lent_n an._n 1573._o so_o if_o a_o tenauncy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_a nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a seruyce_n by_o which_o it_o be_v hold_v may_v descend_v according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n as_o ald_n '_o &_o chart_n '_o in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n if_o a_o remainder_n of_o gavelkind_a land_n be_v tayled_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v as_o fitzherbert_n &_o norwich_n think_v 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o john_n style_n which_o have_v issue_n
four_o son_n and_o die_v and_o after_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i._o style_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o master_n brooke_n ti_fw-mi do_v et_fw-la remaynder_n 42._o but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o john_n style_v for_o life_n the_o remaynder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o john_n style_v himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n y_fw-mi e_z word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n et_fw-la mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o 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their_o auncestour_n if_o so_o be_v y_z t_z they_z all_o have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v asset_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o etc._n etc._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o this_o part_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o ij_o of_o other_o thing_n confuse_o yet_o apertaininge_v to_o this_o matter_n notwythdinge_v not_o so_o necessary_a for_o your_o purpose_n to_o be_v know_v as_o those_o aforesaid_a it_o appear_v in_o a_o write_a report_n at_o large_a of_o 16._o edwardi_fw-la 2._o which_o be_v also_o part_o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n that_o it_o be_v try_v by_o verdict_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o have_v common_a in_o land_n of_o gavelkinde_n howbeit_o the_o contrary_n be_v well_o know_v at_o this_o day_n &_o that_o in_o many_o places_z y_z e_z same_o book_n say_v y_z t_z the_o usage_n of_o gavelkinde_n be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v lawfullye_o enchase_v or_o drive_v out_o into_o the_o high_a way_n to_o their_o adventure_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o other_o personne_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v find_v do_v damage_n in_o his_o land_n and_o y_z t_z he_o be_v not_o compellable_n to_o impounde_v they_o which_o thing_n be_v practise_v at_o this_o day_n the_o parlyament_n 15._o henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la cap_n 3._o mind_v to_o amplifye_v the_o privilege_n of_o gavelkind_a grant_v to_o the_o tenaunte_n of_o that_o land_n exemption_n in_o attaint_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o ancient_a demean_n and_o of_o the_o five_o port_n before_o have_v but_o within_o three_o year_n after_o upon_o complaint_n of_o some_o of_o the_o country_n which_o enfourm_v the_o parlyament_n house_n that_o there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o whole_a shire_n thirtye_n or_o forty_o personne_n that_o hold_v to_o the_o value_n of_o xx_o pound_n land_n out_o of_o gavelkinde_n who_o in_o 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will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n of_o gavelkinde_a descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n a_o among_o all_o the_o male_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n béeside_v the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gen_fw-la telman_n as_o the_o elder_a and_o they_o be_v a_o like_a dear_a to_o their_o common_a auncestour_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n gelde_v gelde_v that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o servile_a custom_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v geeven_v and_o be_v yet_o give_v as_o hornegelde_v and_o such_o like_a grithbrech_n grithbrech_n that_o be_v the_o king_n peace_n break_v because_o grith_n in_o english_n be_v pax_n in_o latin_a hangwite_n hangwite_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o thief_n or_o relon_n hang_v without_o iugement_n or_o escape_v out_o of_o your_o custody_n hariot_n hariot_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o hariot_n custom_n the_o other_o haryot_n service_n hariot_n service_n some_o faith_n be_v always_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n that_o he_o hold_v by_o such_o seruyce_n to_o pay_v hariot_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o hariot_n be_v payable_a after_o y_o e_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simsimple_n hariot_n custom_n be_v where_o hariote_n have_v be_v pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n by_o custom_n and_o this_o may_v be_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o speak_v thereof_o general_o hariot_n be_v the_o best_a beast_n whether_o it_o be_v horse_n ox_n or_o cow_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o may_v be_v either_o seize_v or_o a_o distress_n take_v for_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v hariot_n seruyce_n or_o hariot_n custom_n to_o the_o lord_n use_v of_o who_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o his_o bailife_n or_o other_o officer_n béelonginge_v to_o his_o manor_n but_o of_o right_a the_o lord_n nor_o his_o officer_n shall_v not_o take_v hariot_n before_o it_o be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o tenant_n be_v dead_a and_o that_o such_o a_o beast_n be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o hariot_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n haybote_fw-ge or_o hedgebote_n be_v necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v and_o mend_v hedge_n which_o lessée_v for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o the_o ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o his_o lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n without_o writing_n haybote_n also_o may_v be_v take_v for_o necessary_a stuff_n to_o make_v rake_n fork_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n wherewith_o man_n use_v in_o summer_n to_o tedde_v &_o make_v hay_n and_o so_o a_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n take_v it_o &_o it_o be_v allow_v he_o by_o his_o lessor_n the_o rather_o as_o i_o suppose_v for_o that_o such_o instrument_n be_v common_o make_v of_o slender_a under_o wood_n which_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lessee_n for_o year_n may_v cut_v and_o take_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a hidage_n hidage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v if_o the_o king_n shall_v tax_v all_o the_o land_n by_o hide_n note_v that_o a_o hide_v of_o land_n be_v a_o whole_a ploweland_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o taxinge_v by_o hide_n be_v much_o use_v in_o old_a time_n as_o well_o for_o provision_n of_o armour_n as_o payment_n of_o money_n &_o that_o chief_o in_o king_n etheldrede_n day_n a_o king_n in_o this_o country_n before_o y_o e_o conquest_n who_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1006._o when_o as_o the_o dane_n land_v
at_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n tax_v all_o his_o land_n by_o hide_n thus_o that_o every_o 310._o hide_n of_o land_n shall_v find_v one_o ship_n fornish_v &_o every_o 8._o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n &_o one_o salad_n for_z y_z e_z defence_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n hodgepodge_n hodgepodge_n be_v a_o meddling_n or_o mixinge_v together_o and_o a_o partition_n of_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n with_o other_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a dyscend_v as_o for_o example_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o 30._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n &_o gyve_v w_n t_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o a_o man_n y_fw-fr t_o marry_v she_o x._o acre_n of_o the_o same_o land_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o other_o 20._o acre_n now_o if_o she_o that_o be_v thus_o marry_a will_v have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o 20._o acre_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v she_o must_v put_v her_o land_n give_v in_o frankmariage_n in_o hodgepodge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v she_o must_v refuse_v that_o gift_n in_o frankemariage_n and_o suffer_v the_o land_n to_o be_v commix_v and_o mingle_v together_o w_z t_z the_z other_o land_n whereof_o her_o father_n die_v seize_v so_o that_o a_o equal_a division_n may_v be_v make_v of_o the_o whole_a between_o she_o and_o her_o sister_n and_o thus_o for_o her_o 10._o acre_n she_o shall_v have_v xv_o else_o her_o sister_n will_v have_v the_o xx_o acre_n of_o which_o their_o father_n die_v seize_v home_o sokene_n home_o soaken_n or_o have_v soaken_v y_o â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amercement_n for_o entere_v into_o house_n violent_o &_o without_o licence_n &_o contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o you_o hold_v plea_n of_o such_o trespass_n do_v in_o your_o court_n and_o in_o your_o land_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n homicide_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n felonious_o without_o malice_n before_o thought_n it_o be_v also_o define_v thus_o homicide_n be_v the_o kill_n of_o a_o man_n by_o a_o man_n and_o if_o such_o kill_v be_v do_v by_o a_o dog_n ox_n or_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v homicide_n for_o it_o be_v call_v homicide_n of_o a_o man_n &_o to_o kill_v as_o y_fw-fr â—_o kill_a of_o a_o man_n hornegeld_n hornegeld_v y_fw-es â—_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v by_o tallage_n through_o all_o the_o land_n as_o of_o whatsoever_o horn_n beast_n housebote_n housebote_n be_v necessary_a timber_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n of_o common_a right_n may_v take_v upon_o y_fw-es â—_o ground_n to_o repair_v y_fw-mi â—_o house_n upon_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la ground_n to_o he_o lease_v although_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o y_z e_z lease_n and_o although_o it_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o word_n w_o tout_fw-fr deed_n but_o if_o he_o take_v more_o than_o be_v needful_a he_o may_v be_v punish_v by_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n hundred_o hundredes_o be_v devise_v by_o alfred_n y_fw-es â—_o king_n after_o that_o he_o have_v divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n which_o of_o the_o saxon_a word_n scynan_n signifyinge_v to_o cut_v he_o term_v shire_n or_o as_o we_o yet_o speak_v share_n and_o portion_n these_o shire_n he_o also_o break_v into_o small_a part_n whereof_o some_o be_v call_v lath_n of_o y_o â—_o word_n jelapian_a which_o be_v to_o assemble_v together_o other_o tithinge_n so_o name_v because_o there_o be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o person_n whereof_o each_o one_o be_v surety_n and_o pledge_n for_o other_o good_a abearinge_v other_o hundred_o because_o they_o contain_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o hundred_o man_n or_o pledge_n dwellinge_a peradventure_o in_o two_o or_o iii._n or_o more_o parish_n boroughe_n or_o town_n lyinge_v and_o adjoininge_v nevertheless_o somewhat_o never_o together_o in_o which_o he_o appoint_v adminystration_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v exercyse_v several_o among_o they_o of_o y_z e_z same_o hundred_o and_o not_o that_o one_o shall_v run_v out_o disorderly_a into_o a_o other_o hundred_n lath_n or_o tithing_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v not_o these_o hundred_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o force_n although_o not_o altogether_o to_o you_o â—_o sane_fw-la purpose_n whereunto_o at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v appoint_v yet_o still_o very_o needful_a both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n for_o good_a order_n of_o government_n diverse_a way_n &_o also_o in_o war_n for_o certainty_n of_o levy_v of_o man_n as_o else_o for_o the_o more_o ready_a collection_n of_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n hundred_o hundredum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o money_n or_o custom_n to_o be_v do_v to_o the_o governor_n &_o hundredor_n idiot_n idiot_n be_v he_o that_o be_v a_o fool_n natural_o from_o his_o birth_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o account_v or_o number_v twenty_o penny_n nor_o can_v name_v his_o father_n or_o mother_n nor_o of_o what_o age_n himself_o be_v or_o such_o like_a easy_a and_o common_a matter_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o understand_v of_o reason_n nor_o government_n of_o himself_o what_o be_v for_o his_o profit_n or_o disprofit_v etc._n etc._n but_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o informatyon_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n in_o the_o week_n or_o begette_v a_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n than_o such_o a_o one_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o unlawful_a assembly_n unlawful_a assembly_n be_v where_o people_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o do_v some_o unlawful_a thing_n against_o the_o peace_n although_o that_o they_o execute_v not_o their_o purpose_n in_o deed_n imparlance_n imparlaunce_n be_v when_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n trespass_n or_o such_o like_a be_v bring_v against_o a_o man_n and_o after_o that_o the_o pleintife_n have_v count_v or_o declare_v the_o defendant_n pray_v the_o court_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n to_o put_v in_o his_o answer_n at_o a_o other_o day_n in_o the_o same_o term_n or_o in_o the_o next_o term_n follow_v this_o stay_n of_o answer_n be_v call_v imparlaunce_n imprisonment_n imprysonment_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o the_o restraynt_n of_o a_o man_n liberty_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n or_o in_o the_o stock_n or_o cage_n in_o the_o street_n or_o in_o a_o man_n own_o house_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o common_a gaol_n and_o in_o all_o these_o place_n the_o party_n so_o restrain_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o prisoner_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v not_o his_o lybertye_n free_o to_o go_v at_o all_o time_n whether_o he_o will_v without_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o other_o authority_n infangethefe_n infangethefe_a that_o be_v that_o théeve_n take_v with_o in_o your_o demesne_fw-la or_o fee_n convict_v of_o theft_n shall_v be_v judge_v in_o your_o court_n information_n information_n for_o the_o queen_n be_v that_o which_o for_o a_o common_a parson_n be_v call_v a_o declaration_n and_o be_v not_o always_o do_v direct_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o her_o attorney_n but_o rather_o by_o some_o other_o man_n who_o sue_v or_o infourm_v as_o well_o for_o y_z e_z queen_n as_o for_o himself_o upon_o y_o e_o breach_n of_o some_o penal_a law_n or_o stat_fw-la wherein_o a_o penalty_n be_v give_v to_o y_z e_z party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o y_fw-fr e_o same_o but_o no_o action_n of_o det_fw-la to_o recover_v it_o than_o it_o must_v be_v have_v by_o information_n jointure_n jointure_n be_v a_o estate_n and_o assurance_n make_v to_o a_o woman_n in_o consideration_n of_o marriage_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o whether_o it_o be_v before_o or_o after_o y_o e_o marriage_n and_o if_o it_o be_v after_o the_o marriage_n than_o she_o 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hâ—th_v a_o â—â—mture_n make_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o demand_v judgement_n of_o that_o action_n or_o iugement_n if_o she_o shall_v be_v also_o endow_v or_o any_o such_o like_a plea_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o right_n worshipful_a master_n brograve_n at_o his_o read_n in_o gray_n june_n in_o summer_n anno_fw-la 1576._o 18._o eliz._n upon_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o stat_fw-la make_v an._n 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 10._o concern_v jointure_n &_o dower_n and_o by_o he_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o a_o woman_n may_v be_v endow_v she_o may_v have_v jointure_n as_o of_o mine_n vesturam_fw-la terrâ—_n wood_n town_n isle_n meadow_n and_o such_o like_a also_o of_o a_o advowson_n of_o a_o reversion_n depend_v upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n of_o a_o windmill_n a_o high_a chamber_n a_o rectorie_n and_o such_o other_o and_o they_o be_v call_v tenement_n also_o of_o a_o villain_n for_o he_o be_v a_o heredytament_n &_o of_o all_o these_o profet_z may_v come_v to_o the_o woman_n but_o of_o those_o thing_n whereof_o no_o profet_z will_n come_v but_o rather_o a_o charge_n a_o jointure_n can_v be_v make_v theft_n theft_n be_v a_o deceitful_a take_n away_o of_o a_o other_o man_n good_n but_o not_o from_o his_o parson_n with_o a_o mind_n to_o steal_v they_o a_o against_o his_o will_n who_o good_n they_o be_v and_o theft_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n y_z e_z one_z so_o call_v simple_o &_o the_o other_o petty_a or_o little_a theft_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v exceed_v the_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n and_o y_fw-fr â—_o be_v felony_n the_o other_o which_o be_v call_v littel_v or_o petiet_n theft_n be_v where_o the_o thing_n steal_v do_v not_o exceed_v y_z e_o value_n of_o xij_o d._n and_o that_o be_v no_o felony_n lastage_n lastage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o a_o certain_a custom_n exact_v in_o fair_n any_o market_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n where_o a_o man_n will_n lessor_n and_o lessee_n lessor_n be_v he_o that_o 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for_o term_n of_o year_n or_o upon_o the_o arrearage_n of_o account_n before_o auditor_n assign_v a_o man_n shall_v not_o wage_v his_o law_n and_o when_o one_o shall_v wage_v his_o law_n he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o vi_fw-mi viij_o or_o twelve_o of_o his_o neighbour_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v assign_v he_o to_o swear_v with_o he_o and_o if_o at_o that_o day_n assign_v he_o fail_v of_o his_o law_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v livery_n of_o seysin_n livery_n of_o seysin_n be_v a_o ceremony_n use_v in_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n where_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o a_o fréehold_n shall_v pass_v and_o it_o be_v a_o testimonial_a of_o the_o willing_a depart_n from_o all_o that_o which_o he_o who_z make_v the_o livery_n have_v in_o the_o thing_n whereof_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o the_o receyvinge_n of_o the_o livery_n be_v a_o willing_a acceptance_n by_o the_o other_o party_n of_o all_o that_o whereof_o the_o other_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o and_o be_v invent_v as_o a_o open_a and_o notorious_a thing_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o common_a people_n may_v have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o pass_v or_o alteration_n of_o estate_n from_o man_n to_o man_n that_o thereby_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o try_v in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n be_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v impanel_v in_o juries_n or_o otherwise_o have_v to_o do_v concern_v the_o same_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o delivery_n of_o seysin_n be_v after_o this_o sort_n do_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o open_a field_n where_o be_v no_o building_n or_o house_n than_o one_o that_o can_v read_v take_v the_o write_n in_o his_o hand_n if_o the_o estate_n shall_v pass_v by_o deed_n and_o declare_v to_o the_o stander_n by_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o meet_a there_o together_o etc._n etc._n and_o then_o open_o read_v the_o deed_n in_o english_a and_o after_o that_o it_o be_v seal_v the_o party_n who_o be_v to_o depart_v from_o the_o ground_n take_v the_o deed_n in_o his_o hand_n together_o with_o a_o clodde_n of_o the_o earth_n &_o a_o twig_n or_o bow_n if_o any_o there_o be_v and_o all_o this_o he_o delyver_v to_o the_o other_o party_n in_o the_o name_n of_o possession_n or_o seysin_n according_a to_o the_o form_n &_o effect_v of_o the_o deed_n which_o before_o they_o be_v there_o read_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o dwelling_n house_n or_o buildinge_n upon_o the_o land_n than_o this_o be_v do_v there_o at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o same_o none_o be_v leave_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o house_n and_z y_z â—_o party_n deliver_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o ring_a of_o the_o door_n in_o the_o name_n of_o seysin_n or_o possession_n &_o he_o that_o receive_v the_o liberty_n enter_v in_o first_o alone_a and_o shut_v to_o the_o door_n and_o present_o open_v it_o again_o and_o let_v they_o in_o etc._n etc._n if_o it_o be_v of_o a_o house_n whereto_o be_v no_o land_n or_o ground_n the_o liverye_n be_v make_v and_o poss_a take_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o ring_n of_o the_o door_n &_o deed_n only_o and_o where_o it_o be_v without_o deed_n either_o of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n there_o the_o party_n declare_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n béefore_o wytnesse_n the_o estate_n that_o he_o mean_v to_o depart_v with_o and_o then_o deliver_v seysin_n or_o possession_n in_o manner_n as_o be_v before_o sayâ—e_n and_o so_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n do_v pass_v as_o well_o where_o there_o be_v no_o deed_n as_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o by_o force_n of_o the_o lyverie_n of_o seysin_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o gray_n inn_n by_o the_o right_n warshipful_a master_n snag_n at_o his_o read_v there_o in_o summer_n a_o 1574_o that_n if_o a_o feoffour_n deliver_v the_o view_n of_o the_o land_n in_o name_n of_o seysin_n that_o it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o he_o have_v a_o possessyon_n in_o himself_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o must_v go_v to_o the_o land_n and_o take_v possession_n himself_o béefore_o that_o he_o can_v gyve_v possession_n to_o a_o other_o accord_v to_o the_o word_n of_o his_o letter_n etc._n etc._n and_o where_o livery_n of_o seysin_n be_v by_o view_n if_o the_o feoffée_n do_v not_o enter_v after_o etc._n etc._n nothing_o pass_v for_o he_o ought_v to_o enter_v in_o deed_n lotherwite_n lotherwite_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr â—_o you_o may_v take_v amends_n of_o he_o which_o do_v defile_v your_o bondwoman_n without_o your_o licence_n mahim_n or_o maim_n mahim_n be_v where_o any_o member_n be_v hurt_v or_o take_v away_o whereby_o y_a e_o party_n so_o hurt_v be_v make_v unperfect_a to_o fight_v as_o if_o a_o bone_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o head_n or_o a_o bone_n be_v break_v in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n or_o a_o foot_n or_o hand_n or_o finger_n or_o joint_n of_o a_o foot_n or_o any_o member_n be_v cut_v or_o by_o some_o wound_n the_o sinew_n be_v make_v to_o shrink_v or_o other_o member_n or_o the_o finger_n make_v crooked_a or_o if_o a_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o or_o the_o foreté_v break_v or_o any_o other_o thing_n hurt_v in_o a_o man_n body_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o be_v make_v the_o less_o able_a to_o defend_v himself_o but_o the_o cuttinge_n off_o of_o a_o ear_n or_o nose_n or_o break_v of_o the_o hinder_a tooth_n or_o such_o like_a be_v no_o may_n â–ª_o him_z because_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o deformity_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o body_n them_z diminish_v of_o strength_n and_o if_o the_o justyce_n stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o hurt_n be_v a_o maihim_n or_o not_o they_o use_v and_o will_v of_o their_o
great_a discretion_n take_v the_o help_n and_o opinion_n of_o some_o skilful_a surgeon_n to_o consider_v thereof_o before_o they_o determine_v upon_o the_o case_n mainprize_n mainprize_n be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v arrest_v by_o capi_fw-la as_o then_o the_o judge_n may_v deliver_v his_o body_n to_o certain_a man_n for_o to_o keep_v and_o to_o bring_v he_o before_o they_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o these_o be_v call_v mainpernour_n and_o if_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o at_o the_o day_n assign_v the_o mainpernoures_n shall_v be_v amerce_v manor_n manor_n be_v a_o thing_n compound_v of_o diverse_a thing_n as_o of_o a_o house_n land_n arable_a pasture_n meadow_n wood_n rent_n avowson_n court_n baron_n and_o such_o like_v make_v a_o manor_n &_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v by_o long_a contynuaunce_n of_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o man_n memory_n can_v tell_v for_o at_o this_o day_n a_o manor_n can_v be_v make_v because_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v now_o be_v make_v and_o a_o manor_n can_v be_v with_o tout_fw-fr a_o court_n baron_fw-fr &_o suitor_n or_o fréeholder_n two_o at_o the_o least_o for_o if_o all_o the_o fréeholde_v except_o one_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o if_o he_o purchase_v all_o except_o one_o there_o his_o manor_n be_v go_v for_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n without_o a_o court_n baron_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o a_o court_n baron_n can_v be_v hold_v but_o before_o suitor_n &_o not_o before_o one_o suitor_n &_o therefore_o where_o but_o one_o fréehold_n or_o fréeholder_n be_v there_o can_v be_v a_o manor_n manumission_n manumission_n be_v in_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o be_v a_o manumission_n express_v the_o other_o a_o manumission_n employ_v or_o secret_a manumission_n express_v be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o deed_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o enfraunche_n he_o by_o this_o word_n manumittere_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o let_v one_o go_v out_o of_o a_o other_o man_n hand_n or_o power_n the_o manner_n of_o manumittinge_n or_o infraunchise_n in_o old_a time_n most_o usual_o be_v thus_o the_o lord_n in_o presence_n of_o his_o neighbour_n take_v the_o bond_n man_n by_o the_o head_n say_v i_o will_v that_o this_o man_n be_v free_a and_o therewith_o show_v he_o forward_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n and_o by_o this_o he_o be_v free_a without_o any_o more_o a_o do_v manumissyon_n employ_v without_o this_o wood_n manumittere_fw-la be_v when_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o obligation_n to_o his_o villain_n to_o pay_v he_o money_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n or_o suith_n he_o where_o he_o may_v enter_v without_o suit_n or_o grant_v unto_o his_o vyllen_n a_o annitie_n or_o less_v land_n to_o he_o by_o deed_n for_o year_n or_o for_o life_n &_o in_o dyvers_a such_o like_a case_n y_z e_z villain_n thereby_o be_v make_v free_a maxim_n maxim_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o law_n &_o the_o conclusion_n of_o reason_n and_o be_v cause_n efficient_a &_o certain_a universal_a proposition_n so_o sure_a and_o perfect_a that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n impeach_v or_o impugn_a but_o aught_o always_o to_o be_v observe_v and_o hold_v as_o strong_a principals_n and_o authority_n of_o themselves_o although_o they_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o force_n of_o argument_n or_o demonstration_n logical_a but_o be_v know_v by_o enduction_n by_o y_z e_z way_n of_o sense_n &_o memory_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v a_o maxim_n that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v 2._o son_n by_o diverse_a woman_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o other_o brother_n shall_v never_o be_v his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n also_o it_o be_v a_o othermaxime_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v from_o the_o father_n to_o y_z e_z son_n â–ª_o but_o not_o from_o the_o son_n to_o y_z e_z father_n for_o that_o be_v a_o ascension_n etc._n etc._n &_o diverse_a such_o like_a there_o be_v maynour_n maynour_n be_v when_o a_o thief_n have_v steal_v and_o be_v follow_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o take_v have_v y_o it_o find_v about_o he_o which_o he_o steal_v that_o be_v call_v the_o maynour_n and_o so_o we_o common_o use_v to_o say_v when_o we_o find_v one_o do_v of_o a_o unlawful_a act_n that_o we_o take_v he_o with_o the_o maynour_n or_o manner_n misprision_n misprision_n be_v when_o on_o know_v that_o a_o other_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n and_o will_v not_o discover_v he_o to_o the_o q._n or_o to_o her_o council_n or_o to_o any_o magistrate_n but_o do_v conceal_v the_o same_o a_o chaplain_n have_v fix_v a_o old_a seal_n of_o a_o patent_n to_o a_o new_a patent_n of_o non_fw-fr residence_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v misprision_n of_o treason_n only_o and_o no_o counterfeit_n of_o the_o q._n seal_n also_o if_o a_o man_n know_v money_n to_o be_v counterfeit_a &_o bring_v the_o same_o out_o of_o ireland_n hither_o into_o england_n and_o utter_v it_o in_o payment_n this_o be_v but_o mysprision_n of_o treason_n and_o no_o treason_n &_o so_o it_o be_v in_o diverse_a such_o like_a case_n and_o in_o all_o case_n of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n y_fw-fr e_o party_n offendor_n shall_v forfayt_v his_o good_n for_o ever_o and_o y_fw-fr â—_o profets_n of_o his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n at_o the_o q._n pleasure_n and_o for_o misprision_n of_o felony_n or_o trespass_n y_fw-fr e_o offendor_n shalbée_v commit_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n or_o pledge_n for_o his_o fine_a which_o shall_v be_v assess_v by_o y_z e_z ducretion_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o justice_n before_o who_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o note_v that_o in_o every_o treason_n or_o felonye_n be_v include_v misprision_n and_o where_o any_o have_v commit_v treason_n or_o felony_n the_o q._n may_v cause_n y_z e_o sane_a to_o be_v indict_v and_o arrame_v but_o of_o misprision_n only_o if_o she_o will_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v as_o if_o for_o example_n a_o actyon_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o by_o executor_n etc._n etc._n there_o after_o that_o the_o pleyntife_n have_v declare_v he_o ought_v to_o show_v his_o obligation_n or_o y_fw-fr â—_o executor_n the_o testament_n to_o the_o court_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o record_n and_o the_o diversitye_n béetwene_n show_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n &_o hear_v of_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v thus_o he_o y_fw-fr â—_o plead_v the_o deed_n or_o record_n or_o declare_v upon_o it_o to_o he_o it_o do_v appertain_v to_o show_v the_o same_o and_o the_o other_o against_o who_o such_o deed_n or_o record_n be_v plead_v or_o declare_v and_o be_v thereby_o to_o be_v charge_v may_v demand_v hear_v of_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o record_n which_o his_o adversary_n brige_v or_o plead_v against_o he_o mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n mortgage_n or_o mortgage_n be_v when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n to_o another_o on_o such_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffour_n pay_v to_o the_o feoffée_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n xl_o li._n of_o money_n that_o then_o the_o feoffour_n may_v reenter_v etc._n etc._n in_o this_o case_n the_o feffée_n be_v call_v tenant_n in_o mortgage_n and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n in_o mortgage_n so_o he_o may_v make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o year_n in_o mortgage_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o it_o be_v call_v mortgage_n be_v for_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o doubt_n whether_o the_o feoffor_a will_v pay_v the_o money_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v or_o not_o and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v than_o you_o â—_o land_n which_o he_o lay_v in_o gage_n upon_o condition_n of_o payment_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o money_n be_v go_v from_o he_o for_o ever_o &_o so_o dead_a to_o he_o upon_o condition_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v y_fw-fr â—_o money_n then_o be_v the_o gage_n dead_a as_o to_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenant_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v the_o feoffée_n &_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a mortuum_fw-la vadium_fw-la as_o master_n littleton_n say_v or_o rather_o mortuum_fw-la vas_fw-la as_o i_o think_v mortmain_n mortmain_n be_v when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o house_n of_o religion_n or_o to_o a_o company_n which_o be_v corporat_fw-la by_o y_z e_z king_n grant_v than_o the_o land_n be_v come_v into_o mortmain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o english_a a_o dead_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n or_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o you_o e_o land_n to_o hold_v may_v enter_v into_o they_o mulier_fw-la mulier_fw-la be_v a_o word_n use_v in_o our_o law_n but_o how_o apt_o i_o can_v tell_v nor_o do_v well_o know_v how_o
law_n because_o that_o in_o the_o eye_n and_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n he_o be_v deem_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n for_o asmuch_o as_o he_o be_v tenant_n to_o every_o man_n action_n that_o will_v sue_v concern_v y_o e_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n preamble_n preamble_n take_v his_o name_n of_o the_o preposition_n pre_n before_o and_o the_o verb_n ambulo_fw-la to_o go_v see_v join_v together_o they_o make_v a_o compound_n verb_n of_o the_o first_o coniugatyon_n preambulo_n to_o go_v before_o and_o hâ—â—â—of_o the_o first_o part_n or_o beeginning_n of_o a_o act_n be_v call_v y_fw-mi â—_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n which_o preamble_n be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o y_z e_z mischief_n that_o they_o in_o tend_v to_o remedy_n by_o the_o same_o as_o for_o example_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o west_n â–ª_o minster_n the_o first_o the_o 37._o chapter_n which_o give_v a_o attaint_n the_o preamble_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o for_o as_o much_o as_o certain_a people_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o realm_n doubt_v very_o little_a to_o give_v false_a verdicte_n or_o oath_n which_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v whereby_o many_o people_n be_v disherit_v and_o lose_v their_o right_n it_o be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n prescription_n prescription_n be_v when_o one_o have_v have_v or_o use_v any_o thing_n since_o the_o time_n whereof_o no_o mind_n be_v to_o to_o the_o contrary_n presentment_n presentment_n be_v when_o a_o man_n which_o have_v right_a to_o géeve_v a_o benefice_n spiritual_a name_v the_o personne_fw-fr to_o who_o he_o will_v geve_v it_o and_o make_v a_o writing_n to_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o presentation_n or_o presentment_n pretensedright_o or_o title_n pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v where_o one_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o a_o other_o who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n claim_v it_o or_o sue_v for_o it_o now_o the_o pretence_a right_a or_o title_n be_v say_v in_o he_o who_o so_o do_v sue_v or_o claim_v and_o if_o he_o afterward_o come_v to_o y_z e_z possession_n of_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenement_n his_o right_a or_o title_n be_v extinct_a or_o suspendedin_fw-mi the_o land_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la and_o pris_fw-fr vie_n privy_a or_o privite_fw-la be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o hold_v at_o will_n for_o year_n for_o life_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o case_n now_o because_o of_o this_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o these_o party_n they_o be_v call_v privy_n in_o respect_n of_o stranger_n between_o who_o no_o such_o deal_n or_o conveyance_n have_v be_v also_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o y_z e_z lord_n by_o certain_a service_n there_o be_v a_o privity_n between_o they_o because_o of_o the_o tenure_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n be_v disseyse_v by_o a_o stranger_n there_o be_v no_o privity_n béetwéene_v the_o dissâ—â—our_n and_o y_fw-mi â—_o lord_n but_o the_o privity_n still_o remain_v béetwéene_v the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n thâ—t_o be_v disseyse_v and_o the_o lord_n shall_v avow_v upon_o he_o for_o that_o he_o be_v his_o tenant_n in_o right_n and_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n privy_n be_v in_o diverse_a sort_n as_o namely_o privy_n in_o estate_n privy_n in_o deed_n privy_n in_o law_n privy_n in_o right_a and_o privy_n in_o blood_n privy_n in_o estate_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remâ—ynder_n to_o b._n in_o see_v there_o both_o a._n and_o b._n be_v privy_n in_o estate_n for_o their_o estate_n be_v both_o make_v at_o one_o time_n and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o the_o first_o case_n hear_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v at_o will_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n y_fw-fr â—_o lessées_fw-fr or_o feoffée_n be_v call_v privy_n in_o estate_n &_o so_o be_v their_o heir_n etc._n etc._n privye_v in_o deed_n be_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o afterward_o by_o a_o other_o deed_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n this_o grauntee_n of_o the_o reversion_n be_v call_v pryvie_a in_o deed_n because_o that_o he_o have_v the_o reversyon_n by_o deed_n privy_a in_o lawlis_n where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n less_v the_o tenauncye_n for_o life_n and_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o the_o reversion_n escheate_n to_o the_o lord_n he_o be_v say_v privy_a in_o law_n because_o that_o he_o have_v his_o estate_n only_o by_o she_o law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o escheat_n privy_a in_o right_a be_v where_o one_o possess_v of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n grant_n his_o estate_n to_o a_o other_o upon_o condition_n &_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o die_v now_o these_o executor_n be_v privy_n in_o right_a for_o if_o the_o condityon_n be_v break_v and_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n they_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o testatour_n and_o to_o his_o use_n privy_a of_o blade_n be_v the_o heir_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o feoffour_fw-fr or_o donor_n etc._n etc._n alsoe_o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v the_o heir_n of_o he_o y_o it_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v call_v privy_n privilege_n privilege_n be_v liberty_n and_o fraunchises_n grant_v to_o a_o offyce_v place_n town_n or_o manner_n by_o the_o queen_n great_a charter_n letter_n patente_n or_o act_v of_o parliament_n as_o tolle_n sake_n sock_n infangtheefe_n utfangethéefe_n turn_n tolle_fw-la oredelfe_n and_o diverse_a such_o like_a for_o which_o look_v in_o their_o proper_a title_n and_o place_n next_o friend_n next_o friend_n and_o warden_n in_o socage_n be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n hold_v in_o socage_n die_v his_o issue_n within_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n than_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o land_n can_v come_v or_o descend_v shall_v have_v the_o keepinge_v of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o only_a use_n of_o the_o heir_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o then_o at_o that_o year_n he_o may_v enter_v and_o put_v he_o out_o and_o bring_v he_o to_o account_v but_o in_o that_o account_n he_o shalbée_v allow_v for_o all_o reasonable_a cost_n and_o expense_n beestow_v either_o upon_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o land_n and_o the_o next_o friend_n or_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v understand_v if_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o father_n or_o any_o of_o the_o kin_n of_o his_o father_n side_n they_o the_o mother_n or_o other_o of_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v dyscende_v for_o before_o that_o it_o shall_v so_o dyscende_v it_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o so_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v where_o the_o land_n come_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o mother_n or_o any_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o kin_n of_o his_o mother_n side_n then_o the_o father_n or_o other_o of_o the_o father_n side_n be_v call_v the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o shall_v rather_o escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o it_o be_v hold_v protestation_n protestation_n be_v a_o savinge_v to_o the_o party_n that_o so_o plead_v by_o protestation_n to_o be_v conclude_v by_o any_o matter_n allege_v or_o object_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o he_o can_v join_v issue_n and_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n but_o a_o exclusion_n of_o the_o conclusion_n for_o he_o that_o take_v the_o protestation_n exclude_v the_o other_o party_n to_o conclude_v he_o and_o this_o protestatyon_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o plea_n and_o not_o to_o be_v repugnant_a or_o otherwise_o contrary_a purchase_n purchase_n be_v the_o possess_v that_o a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o his_o own_o act_n mean_n or_o agreement_n and_o not_o by_o title_n of_o descent_n from_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quarentine_n quarentine_n be_v where_o a_o man_n die_v seize_v of_o a_o manner_n place_n and_o other_o land_n whereof_o his_o wife_n ought_v to_o be_v endow_v than_o the_o woman_n shall_v hold_v the_o manner_n place_n xl_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shalbée_v assign_v but_o if_o she_o marry_v which_o tin_n the_o 40._o day_n she_o shall_v loose_v her_o quarentine_n fifteen_o fifteen_o be_v a_o payment_n grant_v in_o parliament_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o temporalty_n namely_o the_o 15._o part_n of_o their_o good_n and_o be_v use_v in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v levy_v upon_o their_o cat-tail_n go_v in_o their_o ground_n which_o thing_n be_v
look_v for_o nothing_o thereby_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n be_v exclude_v either_o the_o take_n of_o xl_o li._n v._o pound_n yea_o or_o of_o one_o penny_n above_o the_o principal_a but_o rather_o let_v such_o think_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o like_a cause_n that_o move_v moses_n to_o give_v a_o bill_n of_o dyvorce_n to_o you_o â—_o isralite_n as_o namely_o to_o avoid_v a_o great_a mischief_n &_o for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n vilawrie_n vtlawrie_n be_v when_o a_o exigent_n go_v forth_o against_o any_o man_n &_o proclamation_n make_v at_o v._o county_n then_o at_o the_o v._o county_n if_o the_o def_n appear_v not_o y_z e_z coroner_n shall_v give_v judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o protectyon_n of_o the_o queen_n &_o out_o of_o the_o eye_v of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o such_o a_o utlary_n in_o action_n personal_n the_o party_n outlaw_o shall_v forfayt_v all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n to_o the_o burden_n or_o trouble_v of_o the_o good_n for_o his_o ease_n sake_n and_o more_o speedy_a travaylinge_v without_o huâ—_n &_o cry_n fly_v away_o and_o leave_v the_o good_n or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o behind_o he_o etc._n etc._n then_z y_z â—_o queen_n officer_n or_o the_o réeve_v or_o bailife_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n within_o who_o jurisdictyon_n or_o circuit_n they_o be_v leave_v that_o by_o prescriptyon_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o queen_n have_v the_o fraunchyse_n of_o wayfe_n may_v seyse_v the_o good_n so_o wayve_v to_o their_o lord_n use_n who_o may_v keep_v they_o as_o his_o own_o proprr_n good_n except_o that_o the_o owner_n come_v which_o it_o fresh_a suit_n after_o the_o fellow_n and_o sue_v a_o appell_n or_o gyve_v in_o evidence_n against_o hin_n at_o his_o arrainment_n upon_o y_fw-es â—_o indictment_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o which_o case_n the_o first_o owner_n shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o good_n so_o steal_v &_o wayve_v but_o although_o as_o have_v be_v say_v waif_n be_v proper_o of_o good_n steal_v yet_o waif_n may_v â—ée_v also_o of_o good_n y_o â—_o be_v not_o steal_v as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v pursue_v with_o hue_n and_o cry_n as_o a_o fellow_n and_o he_o fly_v and_o leave_v his_o own_o good_n &c._n &c._n these_o shalbée_v take_v as_o good_n wayve_v and_o forfeit_v as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v steal_v waive_n waive_n be_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v utlaw_v &_o she_o be_v call_v wayve_v as_o leave_v out_o or_o forsake_v of_o the_o law_n &_o not_o a_o utlawe_n as_o a_o man_n be_v for_o woman_n be_v not_o swear_v in_o léete_n to_o the_o queen_n nor_o to_o you_o â—_o law_n as_o man_n be_v who_o therefore_o be_v within_o the_o law_n whereas_o woman_n be_v not_o and_z for_z y_z t_z cause_n they_o can_v besaid_a out_o of_o the_o law_n in_o so_o much_o as_o they_o never_o be_v which_o tin_n it_o but_o a_o man_n be_v call_v utlawe_n because_o that_o he_o be_v once_o swear_v to_o the_o law_n and_o now_o for_o contempt_n he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o law_n and_o be_v call_v utlaw_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v without_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n warwit_n warwite_n or_o wardwite_v as_o some_o copy_n have_v it_o that_o be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o give_v of_o money_n for_o kéepinge_v of_o watch_n wreck_v wreak_n or_o varech_v as_o the_o norman_n from_o who_o it_o can_v call_v it_o be_v where_o a_o ship_n be_v perish_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o no_o man_n escape_v a_o live_v out_o of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o ship_n or_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n so_o perish_v or_o the_o good_n of_o the_o ship_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o any_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v have_v that_o as_o a_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o a_o man_n or_o a_o dog_n or_o cat_n escape_v a_o live_v so_o y_z t_z the_o party_n to_o who_o you_o â—_o good_n belong_v come_v with_o tin_n a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n and_o prove_v the_o good_n to_o be_v he_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o a_o gain_n by_o provision_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 4._o make_v in_o king_n ed._n 1._o day_n who_o therein_o follow_v the_o decree_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o before_o who_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n have_v be_v cast_v on_o shore_n tear_v with_o tempest_n and_o be_v not_o repair_v by_o such_o as_o escape_v on_o live_v within_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o then_o this_o be_v take_v for_o wreck_n finis_fw-la the_o old_a tenor_n service_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n be_v to_o hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o escuage_n and_o it_o draw_v to_o it_o ward_n marriage_n &_o relief_n and_o know_v thou_o that_o knight_n service_n be_v service_n of_o land_n or_o tenemente_n to_o bear_v arm_n in_o war_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kealme_n and_o it_o o_o w_v ward_n &_o marriage_n by_o reason_n that_o none_o be_v able_a nor_o of_o power_n nor_o may_v have_v knowledge_n to_o bear_v arm_n before_o y_z t_z he_o be_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n and_o for_o so_o much_o that_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o lose_v that_o that_o of_o right_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v and_o y_fw-fr t_o the_o power_n of_o the_o realm_n nothing_o be_v make_v week_n the_o law_n will_v because_v of_o his_o tender_a age_n y_fw-fr t_o y_fw-fr e_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o his_o ward_n till_o the_o full_a age_n of_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v xxi_o year_n grand_a serieantie_n to_o hold_v by_o grand_a serieanty_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v certain_a land_n or_o tenemente_n of_o the_o king_n to_o go_v w_z t_z he_o in_o his_o host_n or_o to_o bear_v his_o banner_n which_o to_o he_o in_o his_o war_n or_o to_o lead_v his_o host_n or_o such_o like_a and_o thereto_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o y_z e_z tretise_n of_o ward_n and_o relief_n in_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o 28._o of_o edward_n the_o i._o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o temente_n yield_v to_o he_o a_o knife_n a_o buckler_n a_o arrow_n a_o bow_n without_o string_n or_o other_o like_a service_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o first_o feoffour_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n ne_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o grand_a nor_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_n but_o of_o the_o king_n escuage_z ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o escuage_n be_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v ward_n marriage_n and_o relief_n and_o mark_v well_o that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o hold_v by_o escuage_n but_o that_o he_o hold_v by_o homage_n for_o that_o escuage_n of_o common_a right_a draw_v to_o he_o homage_n as_o it_o be_v indged_a termino_fw-la h._n 21._o e._n 3._o cap._n 42._o fol._n 52._o auowrye_o 115._o and_o note_v well_o that_o escuage_n be_v a_o certain_a somme_fw-fr of_o money_n and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v levy_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o tenant_n after_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n when_o escuage_n run_v by_o all_o england_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o all_o the_o counsel_n of_o england_n how_o much_o every_o tenant_n shall_v geve_v to_o his_o lord_n &_o that_o be_v proper_o for_o to_o maintain_v the_o warrr_n béetwéene_fw-mi england_n and_o they_o of_o scotlande_n or_o of_o wales_n and_o not_o between_o other_o land_n for_o that_o that_o those_o foresay_v land_n shall_v be_v of_o right_n belonginge_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n homage_n auncestrel_n ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o homage_n auncestrel_n be_v where_o i_o or_o my_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o you_o &_o of_o your_o ancestor_n from_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n whereof_o no_o mind_n run_v by_o homage_n fealtye_n and_o certain_a rent_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o there_o belong_v not_o ward_v marriage_n nor_o relyefe_n and_o note_v well_o that_o homage_n may_v be_v say_v in_o two_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v homage_n auncestrell_n and_o homage_n the_o faith_n homage_n auncestrell_n be_v there_o where_o you_o or_o your_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v of_o i_o and_o my_o ancestor_n during_o the_o time_n of_o man_n remembrance_n by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o rend_v homage_n de_fw-fr faith_n be_v there_o where_o i_o enfeoffe_v yourself_o to_o hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n and_o rent_n and_o in_o so_o much_o that_o this_o homage_n begin_v by_o my_o deed_n it_o be_v call_v homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr and_o note_v well_o y_o it_o homage_n aunâ—â—strel_n draw_v to_o he_o voucher_n y_o it_o be_v to_o say_v warranty_n of_o ancestor_n but_o not_o homage_n de_fw-fr fait_fw-fr courtesy_n dengleterre_fw-fr ¶_o to_o hold_v by_o the_o
in_o liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v all_o utter_o void_a so_o that_o y_fw-mi â—_o tenure_n shalbée_v intend_v after_o the_o tenure_n in_o the_o common_a tail_n and_o note_v well_o that_o the_o gift_n in_o frank_a marriage_n have_v a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v not_o open_o declare_v in_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o gift_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westin_a second_o ca._n primo_fw-la de_fw-fr donis_n condicionalibus_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v not_o géeve_v land_n nor_o tenemente_n in_o frankemariage_n but_o where_o the_o woman_n be_v privy_a of_o blood_n to_o the_o donour_n â—_o else_o the_o mâ—â—â—e_n nor_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v no_o other_o estate_n by_o the_o feoffement_n but_o for_o term_n of_o life_n frank_n almoigne_z to_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoigne_z be_v to_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n for_o to_o serve_v godde_n and_o holy_a church_n to_o endow_v without_o do_v any_o other_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o donor_n be_v mosne_fw-fr and_o oughtto_n acquit_v he_o free_o against_o the_o chief_a lord_n and_o also_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frankealmoigne_n shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n but_o they_o that_o hold_v in_o frank_a marriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n elegit_fw-la to_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v recover_v debt_n or_o damage_n by_o a_o writ_n against_o another_o or_o by_o confessyon_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v within_o the_o year_n against_o he_o a_o write_v judicial_a call_v elegit_fw-la to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o half_a of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o cattle_n except_o ox_n and_o bests_n of_o the_o plough_n till_o the_o debt_n or_o damage_n he_o utter_o levy_v or_o pay_v to_o he_o &_o during_o the_o term_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o within_o y_z e_z term_n he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseysin_n and_o after_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o this_o be_v géeven_v by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n 2._o ca._n 18._o and_o also_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o shall_v have_v assize_n and_o a_o redisseisin_n if_o need_v be_v and_o also_o if_o he_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v and_o his_o executour_n enter_v and_o after_o be_v put_v out_o they_o shall_v have_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n such_o action_n as_o he_o himself_o before_o say_v but_o if_o he_o be_v put_v out_o &_o after_o make_v his_o executour_n and_o dye_v his_o executour_n may_v enter_v and_o if_o they_o be_v stop_v of_o their_o entre_fw-fr they_o shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o trespass_n upon_o their_o matter_n and_o case_n and_o note_v well_o if_o he_o do_v waste_v in_o all_o the_o land_n or_o parcel_n the_o other_o shall_v have_v against_o he_o immediate_o a_o write_v judicyall_a out_o of_o the_o first_o record_n call_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandun_v by_o which_o it_o shalbée_v inquire_v if_o he_o have_v levy_v all_o the_o money_n or_o parcel_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o levy_v they_o money_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o quire_v to_o how_o much_o the_o waist_n amount_v and_o if_o the_o be_v amount_v but_o to_o parcel_n then_o asmuch_o of_n y_o e_o money_n as_o y_z e_z waist_n amount_v shalbée_v abridge_v of_o you_o â—_o foresay_a money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v but_o if_o he_o have_v do_v more_o waste_a than_o the_o foresay_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v levy_v amount_v the_o other_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o and_o by_o of_o all_o the_o say_a money_n and_o shall_v recover_v the_o land_n and_o for_o the_o superfluity_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o be_v it_o make_v above_o that_o that_o amount_v to_o the_o say_a sum_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o damage_n single_a and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n &_o also_o of_o he_o that_o have_v his_o estate_n and_o note_v that_o if_o he_o alien_a in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n all_o or_o parcel_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o hold_v by_o elegit_fw-la if_o you_o â—_o alienation_n be_v make_v with_o tin_n the_o term_n or_o after_o he_o which_o have_v right_o shalhave_v against_o high_a one_o assize_n of_o novel_a disâ—cisine_n and_o they_o both_o must_v be_v put_v in_o the_o advice_n the_o alienor_fw-la and_o the_o alienée_n and_o notwythstandinge_v that_o the_o alienour_n die_v present_o yet_o he_o which_o have_v right_a shall_v have_v a_o assize_n against_o the_o alienée_n alone_o as_o if_o the_o alienour_n have_v be_v a_o plain_a tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 25._o for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o chattel_n in_o effect_n and_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o his_o executour_n and_o of_o he_o which_o have_v his_o estate_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o a_o elegit_fw-la if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v nothing_o y_o â—_o day_n of_o there_o conusance_n make_v but_o you_o â—_o he_o purchase_a land_n after_o the_o time_n than_o the_o party_n plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a writto_n have_v execution_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o after_o a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o elegit_fw-la but_o not_o contrary_a wise_n for_o so_o much_o y_fw-mi â—_o the_o elegit_fw-la be_v of_o more_o high_a nature_n than_o thefieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v by_o a_o write_v of_o debt_n and_o sue_v a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o the_o party_n have_v nothig_n where_o of_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v with_o the_o party_n than_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o capi_fw-la as_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la and_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o the_o sheriff_n return_v at_o the_o capias_fw-la mitto_fw-la vobis_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o he_o have_v nothing_o whereof_o he_o may_v make_v agree_v to_o you_o â—_o party_n he_o shalbée_v send_v to_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n &_o there_o shall_v abide_v till_o he_o have_v make_v agreement_n w_o t_o the_o party_n &_o if_o you_o â—_o sheriff_n return_n non_fw-la est_fw-la inventus_fw-la then_o there_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o exigent_n against_o he_o and_o note_v well_o y_fw-mi â—_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o debt_n bring_v against_o a_o personne_fw-fr of_o holy_a church_n which_o have_v nothing_o of_o lay_v fee_n &_o y_fw-fr â—_o sheriff_n return_v y_fw-fr â—_o he_o have_v nought_o by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v summo_fw-la n_v then_o shall_v the_o plaintiff_n sue_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o make_v his_o clerk_n to_o come_v and_o the_o bishop_n shall_v make_v he_o â—o_o come_v by_o sequestration_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o church_n and_o note_v well_o y_fw-fr â—_o if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o debt_n &_o recover_v &_o make_v his_o executor_n &_o die_v they_o shall_v have_v execution_n not_o with_o tstanding_n y_o â—_o it_o be_v within_o y_fw-fr â—_o year_n by_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la statut_fw-la merchant_n 6_z to_o hold_v by_o statute_n merchant_n be_v where_o a_o man_n knowlege_v to_o pay_v certain_a money_n to_o another_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o mayor_n bailife_o or_o other_o warden_n of_o any_o town_n y_o it_o have_v power_n to_o make_v execution_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n &_o if_o you_o e_o obligée_fw-fr pay_v not_o y_o â—_o debt_n at_z y_z e_z day_n &_o nothing_o of_o his_o good_n land_n or_o tenemente_n may_v be_v find_v within_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o mayor_n or_o warden_n béefore_o say_v but_o in_o other_o place_n without_o them_z y_z e_z reconisée_fw-fr shall_v sue_v the_o reconisaunce_n &_o obligation_n w_o t_o a_o certification_n to_o the_o chancery_n under_o the_o king_n seal_n &_o he_o shall_v have_v out_o of_o the_o chaun_n cery_n a_o capias_fw-la to_o y_z e_z sheriff_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o county_n where_o he_o be_v to_o take_v he_o &_o to_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o be_v not_o a_o clerk_n till_o he_o have_v make_v gréement_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o debt_n and_o one_o quarter_n of_o the_o year_n after_o that_o that_o he_o shalbée_v take_v he_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n deliver_v to_o himself_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o y_fw-fr e_o party_n of_o the_o debt_n &_o he_o may_v selit_fw-la while_n he_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o his_o sale_n shall_v be_v good_a &_o law_n full_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o agree_v which_o tin_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n or_o if_o it_o be_v return_v that_o he_o be_v not_o
find_v than_o you_o â—_o reconisée_fw-fr may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v extendi_fw-la sacias_fw-la direct_v to_o all_o sheriff_n where_o he_o have_v land_n to_o extend_v his_o land_n and_o good_n &_o to_o deliver_v y_fw-fr e_fw-la good_n to_o he_o and_o to_o seize_v he_o in_o his_o land_n to_o hold_v they_o to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o his_o assign_n till_o that_o the_o debt_n be_v levy_v or_o pay_v and_o for_o that_o time_n he_o be_v tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n and_o note_v wei_o that_o in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n the_o reconisée_fw-fr shall_v have_v executyon_n of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o the_o reconisour_n have_v the_o day_n of_o the_o reconisaunce_n make_v and_o any_o time_n after_o by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o estatute_n and_o note_v well_o that_o when_o any_o waste_n or_o destruction_n be_v make_v by_o the_o reconisée_fw-fr his_o executor_n or_o by_o he_o that_o have_v estate_n the_o reconisour_n or_o his_o executour_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v before_o say_v of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la and_o note_v well_o if_o the_o tenant_n by_o statut_fw-la merchant_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n he_o that_o have_v right_o may_v sue_v against_o he_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ad_fw-la computandum_fw-la or_o else_o enter_v by_o &_o by_o as_o upon_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la ¶_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n ofrent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v rend_v service_n rend_v charge_n and_o rent_n seek_v rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o a_o other_o by_o fealty_n and_o for_o to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o yield_v to_o he_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o the_o year_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o service_n &_o rend_v before_o say_v &_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o distrain_v and_o the_o tenant_n rescue_v the_o dystresse_n he_o may_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a but_o it_o be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v assize_n then_o a_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o that_o by_o assize_n he_o shall_v recover_v his_o rent_n &_o his_o damage_n but_o by_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a he_o shall_v not_o recover_v but_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o damage_n ¶_o and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o seruyce_n and_o they_o be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystrayne_v for_o they_o and_o the_o tenant_n take_v again_o the_o distress_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v assize_n but_o a_o wrytte_n of_o rescous_a and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o show_v by_n right_a and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n distreine_v his_o tenant_n in_o socage_n for_o knight_n service_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v he_o &_o avow_v for_o y_fw-es â—_o same_o service_n in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v by_o the_o same_o service_n by_o fynch_n termino_fw-la hillarij_fw-la anno_fw-la xluj_o and_o note_v well_o y_o â—_o if_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o find_v a_o distress_n by_o two_o year_n he_o shall_v have_v against_o the_o tenant_n a_o write_v of_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la as_o â–ª_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cd_o 21._o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n dye_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v the_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o issue_n a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr upon_o y_fw-fr â—_o cessavit_fw-la or_o if_o the_o tenant_n alien_a y_fw-fr â—_o lord_n shall_v have_v against_o the_o alienée_n the_o foresay_a write_v but_o if_o the_o lord_n have_v issue_n and_o dye_v and_o the_o tenant_n be_v in_o arrearage_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v and_o service_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n &_o not_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o issue_n he_o may_v not_o distrain_v for_o y_fw-es â—_o arrearage_n in_o y_o â—_o time_n of_o his_o father_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v none_o other_o recovery_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o any_o other_o for_o that_o that_o such_o advantage_n be_v géeven_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o note_v well_o that_o rend_a service_n be_v that_o to_o the_o which_o belong_v fealty_n but_o to_o rend_v charge_n &_o rend_v seck_fw-mi belong_v not_o fealty_n but_o it_o belong_v to_o rend_v seruyce_n of_o common_a right_n rend_a charge_n rend_a charge_n be_v where_o a_o man_n grant_v certain_a rend_v go_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n by_o deed_n upon_o condition_n y_z t_z at_o what_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v benehinde_v it_o shall_v bèe_v well_o &_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n to_o his_o heir_n or_o assygne_n or_o distrayne_v in_o the_o same_o land_n or_o tenemente_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o it_o be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grauntée_n at_o his_o election_n to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n or_o else_o he_o may_v distrain_v and_o if_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n from_o he_o and_o he_o be_v never_o seize_v béefore_o he_o have_v no_o recovery_n but_o by_o writ_n of_o rescous_a for_o y_z e_z distress_n first_o take_v geve_v not_o to_o he_o seysin_n only_o if_o he_o haâ—_n the_o rent_n before_o for_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n before_o and_o after_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o he_o dystraine_v &_o rescous_a to_o he_o be_v make_v he_o shall_v have_v assize_n or_o a_o write_v of_o rescous_a and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o every_o assize_n of_o rend_a charge_n and_o annuell_n rend_v or_o in_o a_o wrytte_n of_o annuity_n it_o béehove_v to_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o write_v to_o show_v forth_o a_o especialty_n or_o else_o he_o shall_v not_o maintain_v the_o assize_n but_o in_o a_o mordauncestour_n or_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a or_o other_o writ_n in_o the_o which_o title_n be_v give_v or_o comprise_v bring_v of_o rend_a charge_n or_o annuell_n rend_v it_o need_v not_o to_o show_v especialtie_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o a_o other_o &_o y_fw-fr â—_o grauntée_n purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v extinct_a and_o if_o the_o grauntée_n release_v to_o the_o grauntour_n parcel_n of_o the_o rent_n yet_o all_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o in_o rend_a service_n the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o notwithstanding_o y_fw-fr â—_o y_fw-es â—_o lord_n have_v purchase_v y_o â—_o half_n of_o you_o â—_o land_n whereof_o y_fw-fr â—_o rend_v be_v go_v out_o yet_o y_fw-es â—_o rend_v be_v not_o extinct_a but_o for_o the_o half_a &_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o diversity_n be_v that_o rend_a service_n may_v be_v sever_v to_o one_o portion_n but_o not_o rend_v charge_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o two_o joint_o and_o the_o one_o release_n yet_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n and_o also_o if_o one_o purchase_v the_o half_a of_o the_o land_n whereof_o the_o rent_n be_v go_v out_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v the_o half_a of_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o companion_n and_o if_o the_o disseysour_n charge_v y_fw-fr â—_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o disseisie_n bring_v a_o assize_n and_o recover_v the_o charge_n be_v defeat_v but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v right_a charge_v the_o land_n and_o a_o strange_a fain_o a_o false_a action_n against_o he_o &_o recover_v by_o defaut_n the_o charge_n abide_v and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o case_n that_o purparty_n be_v béetwéene_v two_o parcener_n and_o more_o land_n be_v allot_v to_o one_o then_o to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o that_o have_v more_o of_o the_o land_n charge_v her_o land_n to_o the_o other_o and_o she_o hap_v the_o rent_n she_o shall_v maintain_v assize_n without_o especialty_n and_o if_o you_o â—_o grauntée_n have_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o die_v if_o the_o issue_n bring_v a_o formedon_n or_o assize_n of_o mordauncester_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v charge_v to_o show_v a_o especialty_n rend_a seek_v rend_a seek_v be_v where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o i_o by_o homage_n fealty_n &_o other_o service_n yield_a to_o i_o a_o certain_a rent_n by_o y_z e_z year_n and_o i_o grant_v this_o rent_n to_o another_o reseruinge_v to_o i_o the_o service_n and_o note_v well_o that_o in_o rent_n seck_fw-mi if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o he_o may_v not_o dystrayne_v but_o he_o shall_v have_v assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o note_v well_o that_o if_o rend_v seek_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o