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A86142 The heads of proposals, agreed on by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and the Councell of the Armie. Tendred to the commissioners of Parliament residing with the Armie, to be by them presented to the Parliament. Containing their particular desires (in pursuance of their former declarations and papers) in order to the cleering and securing the rights and liberties of this kingdome, in the setling of a just and lasting peace therein; leaving the terms of peace for the kingdome of Scotland, to stand as in the late propositions of both kingdoms, unlesse that kingdome have agreed, or shall agree to any alteration. To which proposalls are added the explanations upon severall particulars therein agreed upon at the late generall Councell of the Army at Putney, on Thursday Septemb. 16. 1647. In answer to certaine queres thereupon made by the commissioners of Parliament residing with the Army. By the appointment of his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax, and the Generall Councell of his Armie. Signed, Jo. Rushworth, Secretarie. England and Wales. Army. Council.; Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Baron, 1612-1671. 1647 (1647) Wing H1285; Thomason E408_8; ESTC R202597 6,681 16

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The Heads of PROPOSALS Agreed on by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax AND The Councell of the ARMIE Tendred to the Commissioners of Parliament residing with the Armie to be by them presented to the PARLIAMENT CONTAINING Their particular Desires in pursuance of their former Declarations and Papers in order to the cleering and securing the Rights and Liberties of this Kingdome in the setling of a just and lasting peace therein leaving the terms of peace for the Kingdome of Scotland to stand as in the late Propositions of both Kingdoms unlesse that Kingdome have agreed or shall agree to any alteration To which Proposalls are added the explanations upon severall particulars therein agreed upon at the late generall Councell of the Army at Putney on Thursday Septemb. 16. 1647. In Answer to certaine Queres thereupon made by the Commissioners of Parliament residing with the Army BY the Appointment of his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax and the Generall Councell of his Armie Signed Io. Rushworth Secretarie London Printed for George Whittington at the blew Anchor in Cornhill neere the Royall Exchange 1647. The Heads of PROPOSALLS Agreed on by his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax And the Councell of the Army THAT the things hereafter proposed being provided for by this Parliament a certain period may by Act of Parliament be set for the ending of this Parliament such Period to be within a year at most and in the same Act Provision to be made for the Succession and Constitution of Parliaments in future as followeth 1 That Parliaments may Biennially be called and meet at a certain day with such provision for the certainty thereof as in the late Act was made for Trienniall Parliaments and what further or other provision shall be found needful by the Parliament to reduce it to more certainty and upon passing of this the said Act for Trienniall Parliaments to be repealed 2 Each Bienniall Parliament to sit 120 dayes certain unlesse adjourned or dissolved sooner by their own consent afterwards to be adjournable or dissolveable by the King and no Parliament to sit past 240 dayes from their first meeting or some other number of dayes to be agreed on upon the expiration whereof each Parliament to dissolve of course if not otherwise dissolved sooner 3 The King upon the advice of the Councell of State in the Intervals betwixt Biennial Parliaments to call a Parliament extraordinary Provided it meet above Seventy dayes before the next Biennial day and be dissolved at least Sixty dayes before the same so as the course of Bienniall-Elections may never be interrupted 4 That this Parliament and each succeeding Bienniall Parliament at or before adjournment or dissolution thereof may appoint Committees to continue during the Intervall for such purposes as are in any of these Proposals referred to such Committees 5 That the Elections of the Commons for succeeding Parliaments may be distributed to all Counties or other parts or devisions of the Kingdome according to some rule of equality or proportion so as all Countries may have a number of Parliament Members allowed to their choice proportionable to the respective rates they bear in the common charges and burthens of the Kingdome or according to some other rule of equalitie or proportion to render the House of Commons as neer as may be an equall Representative of the whole and in order thereunto that a present consideration be had to take off the Elections of Burgesses for poor decayed or inconsiderable Townes and to give some present addition to the number of Parliament Members for great Counties that have no less then their due proportion to bring all at present as neer as may be to such a rule of proportion as aforesaid 6 That effectuall provision be made for future freedome of Elections and certaintie of due Returnes 7 That the House of Commons alone have the power from time to time to set down further Orders and Rules for the ends expressed in the two last preceding Articles so as to reduce the Elections of Members for that House to more and more perfection of equality in the distribution freedome in the Election order in the proceeding thereto and certainty in the Returnes which Orders and Rules in that case to be as Lawes 8 That there be a liberty for entering Dissents in the House of Commons with provision That no Member be Censureable for ought said or Voted in the House further then to Exclusion from his present Trust in the House and that only by the judgement of the House it self 9. That the Judiciall power or power of finall Judgement in the Lords and Commons and their power of Exposition and Application of Law without further appeale may be cleered And that no Officer of Justice Minister of State or other person adjudged by them may be capable of Protection or Pardon from the King without their advice and consent 10. That the Right and Liberty of the Commons of England may be cleared and vindicated as to a due exemption from any judgement triall or other proceeding against them by the House of Peeres without the concurring judgement of the House of Commons as also from any other judgement sentence or proceeding against them other then by their equalls or according to the Law of the Land 11. The same Act to provide that Grand Jury-men may be chosen by and for severall parts or Divisions of each Countie respectively in some equall way and not remaine as now at the discretion of an Under-Sheriffe to be put on or off and that such Grand Jurie-men for their respective Counties may at each Assize present the names of persons to be made Justices of the peace from time to time as the Countrey hath need for any to bee added to the Commission and at the Summer Assize to present the names of three persons out of whom the King may prick one to be Sheriffe for the next yeare 2. For future securitie to Parliaments and the Militia in generall in order thereunto that it be provided by Act of Parliament 1. That the power of the Militia by Sea and Land during the space of ten yeares next ensuing shall be ordered and disposed by the Lords and Commons Assembled and to be Assembled in the Parliament of England or by such persons as they shall nominate and appoint for that purpose from time to time during the said space 2. That the said power shall not be ordered disposed or exercised by the King or by any person or persons by any authoritie derived from him during the said space or at any time hereafter by his Majestie that now is without the advice and consent of the said Lords and Commons or of such Committees or Counsell in the Intervalls of Parliament as they shall appoint 3. That during the same space of ten yeares the said Lords and Commons may by Bill or Ordinance raise and dispose of what moneyes and for what Forces they shall from time to time find necessary as also for the
all the cases aforesaid 3. That those who shall hereafter come to compound may not have the Covenant put upon them as a condition without which they may not compound but in case they shall not willingly take it they may passe their composition without it 4. That the persons and estates of all English not worth 200 li. in Lands or Goods be at Libertie and discharged And that the Kings meniall servants that never took up Armes but only attended his person according to their Offices may be freed from composition or to pay at most but the proportion of one years revenue or a twentieth part 5. That in order to the making and perfecting of Compositions at the rates aforesaid the rents revenues and other dues and profits of all sequestred estates whatsoever except the estates of such persons who shall be continued under exception as before be from henceforth suspended and detained in the hands of the respective Tenants Occupants and others from whom they are due for the space of six months following 6 That the faith of the Army or other forces of the Parliament given in Articles upon surrenders to any of the Kings Party may be fully made good and where any breach thereof shall appeare to have been made full reparation and satisfaction may be given to the parties injured and the persons offending being found out may be compelled thereto That there may be a generall act of Oblivion to extend unto all except the Persons to be continued in Exception as before to absolve from all Trespasses misdemeanors c done in prosecution of the warre and from all trouble or prejudice for or concerning the same after their compositions past and to restore them to all Priviledges c. belonging to other subjects provided as in the fourth particular under the second generall Head aforegoing concerning securitie Putney 16. Sept. 1647. By the appointment of his Excellency Sir Tho. Fairfax and the general Councel of the Army John Rushworth Secret The Explanation or Declarations of the sence of his Excellency and the generall Councel of the Army upon severall particulars in the Proposals aforegoing in answer to certain Queres therupon made by the Commissioners of Parliament residing with the Army agreed upon at the general Councel held at Putney on Thursday Sept. 16. 1647. 1. Vpon the first generall Head TO the Quere concerning the time of Commencement of the yeere within which a period to this Parliament is desired The Explanation was thought fit to be suspended untill it should appear what expedition will be made in the settlement of the things proposed 2. Vpon the first particular under the first general Head To the Quere Whether not rather Trienniall Parliaments and the Act for that purpose to be continued with supplemental additions according to the effect of the particulars contained under this general Head Resol That as to the circumstance of time we are satisfied with either Biennial or Triennial Parliaments provided That in case Triennials be preferr'd there be a proportionable addition to the time for the certainty of their sitting to viz. to be at least for six or eight months 3. Vpon the second particular under the first general Head To the Quere concerning the prejudice of laying a limitation upon Parliaments not to sit past 240. dayes Resolved That that limitation is to be understood with this exception viz. unlesse any Parliament shall finde it necessary for the safety of the Kingdom to sit longer but still with this proviso That each Parliament shall dissolve of course at least 80. dayes before the next Biennial or Triennial if not otherwise dissolved sooner so as that course of New Elections may never be interrupted 4. Vpon the eighth particular under the first general Head To the Quere concerning the prejudice to Parliament freedom which this particular might induce Resolved That the liberty of entring dissents is not desired but in case where the major vote may be to the destruction or prejudice of the Common Right or Liberty of the Subject 5 Vpon the first particular under the second general Head viz. concerning the Militia To the Quere concerning what 's ment by the power of the Militia Resolved That by these words the power of the Militia is meant the power of raising arming c. according to the expressions used in the Proposition of both Kingdoms concerning the Militia 6. Vpon the third particular under the same Head To the Quere concerning the expressing of that power of raising and disposing moneys by both Houses Resolved That we are well satisfied in the expressions thereof used in the Propositions of both Kingdoms concerning that matter 7 Vpon the fourth general Head To the Quere what great Officers are meant Resolved The same that are named in the Proposition of both Kingdoms together with the office of High-Admiral or Commissioners for the Admiral 8. Vpon the 14 Head concerning the King To the first Quere concerning the extent of these words without diminution to their personal rights Resolved That those words were not intended to extend to any part of the Revenues that have come or shall become due before the settlement so as to invalid or question any disposure thereof made by the Houses of Parliament or by authority derived from them To the second Quere upon the same head concerning the extent of these words without further limitation to the exercise of the Royall power Resolved That these words are intended only as exclusive to any farther new limitations not to any that have been made heretofore by the Lawes of the Land Putney 16. Sept. 1647. By the appointment of his Excellency Sir Thomas Fairfax and the general Councel of the Army FINIS