the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v to_o remember_v in_o eltham_n and_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o place_n whereof_o i_o mean_v to_o make_v note_n in_o this_o my_o xenagogie_n and_o perambulation_n of_o kent_n the_o first_o and_o only_a shire_n that_o i_o have_v describe_v wherein_o although_o i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o sundry_a town_n not_o inferior_a at_o this_o present_a in_o estimation_n to_o a_o great_a many_o that_o i_o have_v handle_v and_o happy_o equal_a with_o they_o in_o antiquity_n also_o yet_o i_o think_v i_o have_v neither_o pretermit_v many_o that_o be_v much_o worthy_a of_o observation_n nor_o scarce_o omit_v any_o that_o be_v mention_v in_o such_o book_n of_o history_n as_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v have_v and_o obtain_v but_o as_o for_o the_o feodary_n and_o tenor_n of_o land_n genealogy_n &_o arm_n of_o man_n ebb_n flood_n &_o tide_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n flatte_n bar_n haven_n &_o such_o other_o thing_n although_o somewhat_o may_v have_v be_v several_o say_v concern_v each_o of_o they_o yet_o have_v i_o witting_o and_o without_o touch_n leap_v over_o they_o all_o partly_o for_o the_o incertainty_n partly_o that_o i_o scatter_v not_o any_o seed_n of_o dissension_n and_o envy_n and_o partly_o lest_o while_o by_o disclose_v secret_n i_o labour_v to_o serve_v the_o curiosity_n of_o some_o few_o i_o either_o offend_v many_o of_o the_o sad_a sort_n or_o deserve_v evil_a of_o the_o whole_a estate_n now_o therefore_o i_o will_v deliver_v you_o and_o rest_v i_o wish_v that_o some_o other_o man_n of_o great_a profit_n in_o read_v depth_n in_o judgement_n and_o dexterity_n in_o pen_v will_v take_v in_o hand_n to_o amend_v the_o description_n of_o this_o and_o to_o add_v the_o residue_n for_o as_o i_o at_o the_o first_o assay_v it_o to_o prove_v myself_o to_o provoke_v some_o and_o to_o pleasure_n and_o profit_v other_o so_o have_v now_o achieve_v it_o according_a to_o my_o slender_a skill_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v like_v to_o take_v this_o my_o base_a metal_n draw_v out_o of_o a_o few_o sowze_n into_o many_o sheet_n as_o you_o see_v &_o shall_v hammer_v it_o to_o some_o further_a and_o fine_a fashion_n i_o will_v not_o only_o not_o envy_v it_o but_o most_o hearty_o thank_v he_o and_o gratulate_v to_o our_o country_n that_o so_o good_a a_o turn_n &_o benefit_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o description_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o realm_n know_v by_o the_o deal_n in_o this_o one_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hear_v for_o any_o one_o man_n and_o much_o more_o for_o myself_o to_o accomplish_v all_o i_o can_v but_o wish_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o some_o one_o in_o each_o shire_n will_v make_v the_o enterprise_n for_o his_o own_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o join_v our_o pen_n and_o confer_v our_o labour_n as_o it_o be_v exit_fw-la symbolo_fw-la we_o may_v at_o the_o last_o by_o the_o union_n of_o many_o part_n and_o paper_n compact_v a_o whole_a and_o perfect_a body_n and_o book_n of_o our_o english_a antiquity_n the_o custom_n of_o kent_n although_o good_a order_n will_v have_v bear_v the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o shire_n in_o that_o general_a discourse_n which_o we_o have_v in_o the_o begin_n as_o touch_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o whole_a county_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v there_o show_v by_o what_o mean_n and_o policy_n they_o be_v conserve_v yet_o lest_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o same_o be_v of_o themselves_o large_a and_o manifold_a may_v have_v be_v think_v too_o great_a a_o parenthesis_n or_o rather_o a_o interruption_n of_o the_o history_n wherein_o we_o be_v as_o then_o but_o new_o enter_v i_o think_v it_o better_a to_o reserve_v they_o for_o this_o place_n to_o the_o end_n that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o may_v appear_v without_o breach_n or_o confusion_n these_o custom_n therefore_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n discrepant_a from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o annex_v to_o such_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n as_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v common_o call_v gavelkind_n custom_n for_o that_o they_o prevail_v and_o have_v place_n in_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v for_o what_o reason_n those_o land_n be_v at_o the_o first_o so_o term_v and_o why_o they_o do_v yet_o hitherto_o continue_v the_o name_n two_o conjecture_n i_o have_v of_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n the_o one_o ground_v upon_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o descent_n and_o inheritance_n of_o these_o land_n themselves_o the_o other_o found_v upon_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o duty_n and_o service_n that_o they_o yield_v both_o which_o i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o recite_v and_o yet_o leave_v to_o each_o man_n free_a choice_n to_o receive_v either_o or_o to_o refuse_v both_o as_o it_o shall_v best_o like_o he_o arise_v i_o gather_v by_o cornelius_n tacitus_n and_o other_o that_o the_o ancient_a german_n who_o offspring_n we_o be_v suffer_v their_o land_n to_o descend_v not_o to_o the_o elder_a son_n alone_o but_o to_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o their_o male_a child_n &_o i_o find_v in_o the_o 75._o chap._n of_o canutus_n law_n a_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n his_o heir_n shall_v divide_v both_o his_o good_n and_o his_o land_n amongst_o they_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n do_v this_o inherit_v together_o i_o conjecture_v that_o therefore_o the_o land_n be_v call_v either_o gavelkyn_n in_o meaning_n giveall_n kin_n because_o it_o be_v give_v to_o all_o the_o next_o in_o one_o line_n of_o kindred_n or_o give_v all_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o all_o the_o male_a child_n for_o kind_n in_o dutch_a signify_v yet_o a_o male_a child_n beside_o this_o the_o welshman_n also_o who_o but_o now_o late_o lose_v this_o custom_n do_v in_o their_o language_n call_v this_o descent_n gwele_v and_o in_o their_o latin_a record_n lectus_fw-la progeny_n &_o gavella_fw-la of_o their_o own_o word_n gefeil_v which_o signify_v twin_n or_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v together_o because_o they_o do_v all_o inherit_v together_o and_o make_v as_o it_o be_v but_o one_o heir_n and_o not_o many_o and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o show_v that_o they_o of_o this_o our_o kentish_a country_n term_n do_v yet_o call_v their_o partition_n of_o land_n shift_v even_o by_o the_o very_a same_o word_n that_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n many_o year_n since_o term_v it_o namely_o scyftan_n in_o latin_a herciscere_fw-la that_o be_v to_o shift_v depart_v or_o divide_v land_n my_o other_o conjecture_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n go_v out_o of_o these_o land_n for_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o as_o knight_n service_n land_n require_v the_o presence_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o warfare_n and_o battle_n abroad_o so_o this_o land_n be_v of_o socage_n tenure_n command_v his_o attendance_n at_o the_o plough_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n affair_n of_o husbandry_n at_o home_n the_o one_o by_o manhood_n defend_v his_o lord_n life_n and_o person_n the_o other_o by_o industry_n maintain_v with_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_v his_o estate_n and_o family_n this_o rent_n and_o customary_a payment_n of_o work_n the_o saxon_n call_v gafol_n and_o thereof_o as_o i_o think_v they_o name_v the_o land_n that_o yield_v it_o gafolette_n or_o gafolcynd_n that_o be_v to_o say_v land_n let_v for_o rent_n or_o of_o the_o kind_n to_o yield_v rent_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o be_o sure_a that_o the_o rent_n custom_n and_o service_n which_o the_o tenante_n of_o london_n pay_v to_o their_o land_n lord_n be_v wont_a and_o yet_o be_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o writ_n thereof_o call_v gavellet_n as_o by_o a_o ancient_a statute_n make_v in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o entitle_v statutum_n de_fw-it gaveleto_fw-it in_o london_n and_o by_o daily_a experience_n there_o it_o may_v well_o appear_v thus_o much_o then_o as_o concern_v the_o etymon_n of_o this_o word_n gavelkind_n be_v say_v let_v we_o proceed_v further_o custom_n it_o have_v already_o appear_v how_o the_o kentishman_n immediate_o after_o the_o conquest_n obtain_v the_o continuation_n of_o their_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v very_o manifest_a by_o ancient_a writer_n that_o the_o same_o for_o the_o more_o part_n have_v be_v in_o ure_n and_o exercise_n ever_o since_o for_o omit_v that_o which_o thomas_n spot_n have_v write_v concern_v the_o same_o matter_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v already_o recite_v at_o large_a glanuile_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o his_o
seven_o book_n and_o three_o chapter_n bracton_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la and_o bretton_n that_o write_v under_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o his_o commandment_n have_v all_o express_a mention_n of_o land_n partible_a amongst_o the_o male_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o place_n and_o some_o of_o they_o recite_v the_o very_a name_n of_o gavelkind_n itself_o but_o most_o plain_o of_o all_o a_o ancient_a treatise_n receive_v by_o tradition_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o elder_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v one_o exemplar_n write_v out_o as_o i_o suppose_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o agree_v with_o the_o daily_a practice_n of_o these_o custom_n prove_v the_o continuance_n of_o they_o to_o stand_v with_o good_a law_n and_o like_n discourse_n and_o therefore_o forbear_v as_o needless_a further_o testimony_n in_o that_o behalf_n i_o will_v descend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o the_o custom_n themselves_o not_o number_v they_o by_o order_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o treatise_n but_o draw_v they_o forth_o as_o they_o shall_v concern_v either_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o the_o person_n that_o i_o will_v orderly_a speak_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v particular_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o tenant_n the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o child_n and_o the_o gardien_fw-mi and_o so_o after_o addition_n of_o a_o few_o other_o thing_n incident_a to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v draw_v to_o a_o end_n as_o touch_v the_o land_n itself_o nature_n in_o which_o these_o custom_n have_v place_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o the_o land_n within_o this_o shire_n which_o be_v of_o ancient_a socage_n tenure_n be_v also_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n for_o as_o for_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o ancient_a tenure_n of_o knight_n service_n they_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o be_v not_o departible_a after_o the_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n except_o certain_a which_o be_v hold_v of_o old_a time_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v nevertheless_o departible_a as_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n .26_o h._n 8._o fol._n 4._o and_o that_o grow_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o grant_n make_v by_o king_n john_n to_o hubert_n the_o archebishop_n gavelkind_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v exemplify_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a roll_n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o reverend_n father_n mathewe_n the_o archebishop_n now_o live_a hereafter_o follow_v joannes_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dux_n normaniae_n aquitaniae_fw-la &_o come_v andegaven_n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la justiciarijs_fw-la vicecomitibus_fw-la praepositis_fw-la ministris_fw-la &_o omnibus_fw-la ballivis_n &_o fidelibus_fw-la suis_fw-la salutem_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerabili_fw-la patri_fw-la nostro_fw-la ac_fw-la chro._n huberto_n cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quòd_fw-la liceat_fw-la eye_n terras_fw-la quas_fw-la homines_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantua_n tenent_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n convertere_fw-la in_o feoda_fw-it militum_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la episcop_n &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la eanden_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o libertatem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_fw-la homines_fw-la illos_fw-la qui_fw-la terras_fw-la easdem_fw-la ita_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la conversas_fw-la tenebunt_fw-la &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quam_fw-la ipse_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la habebunt_fw-la in_fw-la alios_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o in_o haeredes_fw-la et_fw-la homines_fw-la illi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la eandem_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la libertaetem_fw-la habeant_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la quam_fw-la alij_fw-la milites_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la habent_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la consuetus_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la reddatur_fw-la integre_n de_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la sicut_fw-la prius_fw-la xenia_fw-la averagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la opera_fw-la quae_fw-la fiebant_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la ijsdem_fw-la convertantur_fw-la in_o redditum_fw-la denariorum_fw-la aequivalentem_fw-la et_fw-la redditus_fw-la ille_fw-la reddatur_fw-la sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la redditus_fw-la denariorum_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la &_o firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la quicquid_fw-la praedictus_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o successores_fw-la svi_fw-la post_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la illis_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la militum_fw-la secundum_fw-la praescriptam_fw-la formam_fw-la convertendis_fw-la fecerint_fw-la ratum_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la &_o stabile_fw-la permaneat_fw-la et_fw-la prohibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la contrafactum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la vel_fw-la successorum_fw-la svorum_fw-la in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la venire_fw-la praesumat_fw-la testae_fw-la e._n eliense_n &_o s._n bathon_n episcopis_fw-la g._n filio_fw-la petri_n comite_fw-la essex_n willmo_n marescallo_n comite_fw-la de_fw-fr penbroc_n roberto_n de_fw-fr harocort_n garino_n filio_fw-la geraldi_n petro_n de_fw-fr stoke_n ric._n de_fw-fr reverus_n roberto_n de_fw-fr tateshal_n datum_n per_fw-la manum_fw-la s._n archid._n willielmi_n apud_fw-la rupem_fw-la aurival_n 4._o die_v maij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tertio_fw-la but_o now_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v disputable_a whether_o this_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o sufficient_a virtue_n to_o change_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o gavelkind_n land_n or_o no_o and_o for_o that_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n so_o convert_v into_o knight_n fee_n do_v not_o any_o where_o that_o i_o have_v see_v appear_v save_o only_o that_o in_o the_o book_n of_o aid_n levy_v in_o this_o shire_n anno._n 20._o e._n 3._o it_o be_v four_o or_o five_o time_n note_v that_o certain_a land_n there_o be_v hold_v in_o knight_n service_n per_fw-la novam_fw-la licentiam_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la i_o will_v leave_v this_o and_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o ancient_a tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o descent_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o may_v i_o as_o i_o think_v sufficient_o do_v both_o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o a_o note_n 9_o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 63._o in_o fitzherbert_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o same_o fitzherbert_n and_o norwiche_n justice_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o and_o by_o plain_a recital_n in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v 31._o h._n 8._o ca._n 3._o by_o which_o statute_n the_o possession_n of_o certain_a gentleman_n there_o name_v be_v deliver_v from_o this_o customary_a descent_n and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o common_a law_n for_o amongst_o other_o thing_n in_o that_o act_n it_o be_v say_v that_o from_o thencefoorth_o such_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v change_v from_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o shall_v descend_v as_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o as_o other_o land_n be_v in_o the_o say_a county_n of_o kent_n which_o never_o be_v hold_v by_o service_n of_o socage_n but_o always_o have_v be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n do_v descend_v by_o which_o word_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o that_o statute_n understand_v all_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n to_o be_v of_o their_o proper_a nature_n descendable_a after_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o socage_n tenure_n be_v the_o only_a subject_n in_o which_o this_o our_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n dissent_v prevail_v and_o hold_v place_n but_o when_o i_o thus_o speak_v of_o socage_n and_o knight_n fee_v gavelkind_n i_o must_v always_o be_v understand_v to_o mean_v of_o a_o tenure_n long_o since_o and_o of_o ancient_a time_n continue_v and_o not_o now_o new_o or_o late_o create_v for_o so_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o then_o be_v already_o report_v as_o for_o example_n if_o land_n ancient_o hold_v by_o knight_n service_n come_v to_o the_o prince_n hand_n who_o afterward_o give_v the_o same_o out_o again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o his_o manor_n of_o eastgrenewiche_n in_o socage_n i_o suppose_v that_o this_o land_n notwithstanding_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n remain_v descendable_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o as_o it_o be_v before_o as_o also_o in_o like_a sort_n if_o land_n of_o ancient_a socage_n service_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v deliver_v out_o again_o to_o be_v hold_v either_o of_o the_o prince_n in_o capite_fw-la or_o by_o knight_n service_n of_o any_o manor_n i_o think_v it_o ought_v to_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o tenure_n be_v alter_v and_o if_o this_o be_v true_a in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o then_o much_o less_o save_v the_o reverence_n due_a to_o king_n john_n chartre_z may_v the_o archebishop_n by_o a_o new_a creation_n of_o tenure_n gavelkind_n make_v
quilz_n pusent_v lour_v terres_fw-la in_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v needful_a and_o that_o they_o may_v their_o land_n &_o &_o lour_v their_o tenementz_n tenement_n donor_n &_o vender_n licence_n saunz_fw-fr congee_n demaunder_n a_o give_v and_o sell_v without_o licence_n ask_v of_o their_o lour_v seignerage_n saw_v a_o seignorage_n les_fw-fr rentz_n lord_n save_v unto_o the_o lord_n the_o rent_n and_o e_fw-it les_fw-fr the_o service_n service_n due_n des_fw-fr mesme_n le_fw-fr tenementz_n due_n out_o of_o the_o same_o tenement_n et_fw-fr que_fw-fr touz_v e_fw-la chescun_fw-la and_o that_o all_o and_o every_o of_o they_o puseit_n per_fw-la brë_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr may_v by_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n ou_fw-fr or_o per_fw-la by_o plaint_n plaint_n pleinte_v pleader_n pur_fw-mi lour_v plead_n for_o the_o obtain_n drou_fw-fr purchaser_n auxibien_fw-fr de_fw-fr lour_v seignerage_n come_v des_fw-fr auter_fw-fr of_o their_o right_n as_o well_o of_o their_o lord_n as_o of_o other_o man_n gentz_n et_fw-la clament_fw-la auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o the_o commonalty_n of_o gavelkindman_n que_fw-fr ne_fw-fr tenent_fw-la mes_fw-fr que_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr gavylekendey_n which_o hold_v none_o other_o than_o tenement_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n ne_o deivent_a venir_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr comune_fw-la somonse_n deal_v eire_n oug_a to_o not_o to_o come_v to_o the_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o eire_n mes_fw-fr but_o ke_fw-mi per_fw-mi borgesaldre_n only_o by_o the_o borsholder_n &_o and_o iiij_o four_o homens_n man_n the_o of_o la_fw-fr the_o borghe_a borrow_n borsholder_n horse_n except_o pris_fw-fr les_fw-fr villee_n que_fw-fr deivent_a responder_n per_fw-la xij_o hommes_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr eire_n the_o town_n which_o ought_v to_o answer_v by_o twelve_o man_n in_o the_o eire_n et_fw-la and_o they_o clament_fw-la claim_n auxi_fw-la also_o only_o que_fw-fr sil_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n seit_v attaint_n that_o if_o any_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n be_v attaint_v the_o of_o felony_n felony_n per_fw-la que_fw-la for_o the_o which_o il_fw-fr he_o suffer_v suffer_v juice_n de_fw-fr mort_fw-fr judgement_n of_o death_n eit_fw-mi le_fw-fr râ—y_n the_o king_n touz_v ses_fw-fr chateux_fw-fr shall_v have_v all_o his_o good_n e_o &_o son_n heir_n eir_fw-fr heir_n meintenant_fw-fr forthwith_o apres_fw-fr after_o sa_fw-fr his_o mort_fw-fr death_n seit_z shall_v inherit_v the_o touz_v be_v inheritable_a to_o all_o say_v his_o terres_fw-la land_n &_o &_o tenemenz_n tenement_n que_fw-fr which_o il_fw-fr he_o tient_fw-fr hold_v en_fw-fr in_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n en_fw-fr in_o fee_n fee_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr heritage_n e_fw-it les_fw-fr tiendâ—a_fw-fr perâ—â—â—â—_n les_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la inheritance_n and_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o by_o the_o same_o service_n service_n et_fw-la &_o custom_n custom_n sicome_a ses_fw-fr ancestor_n les_fw-fr tyndront_n dont_fw-fr est_fw-fr do_v as_o his_o ancestor_n hold_v they_o whereupon_o it_o be_v say_v en_fw-fr in_o kenteis_fw-la kentish_n þe_v the_o fader_fw-mi father_n to_o to_o þe_v the_o boghe_n bough_n and_o &_o þe_v the_o son_n son_n to_o þe_v plogh_fw-mi to_o the_o plough_n and_o if_o et_fw-la he_o si_fw-mi il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi have_v a_o femme_fw-fr half_a wife_n meintenant_fw-fr seit_z dough_n forthw_o to_o be_v she_o endow_v by_o ê‘_n the_o le_fw-fr heir_n heir_n sil_fw-fr seit_z dage_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n the_o of_o la_fw-fr the_o meytie_n one_o half_a de_fw-mi touz_v les_fw-fr terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr que_fw-fr son_fw-fr baroun_n tint_v of_o all_o the_o land_n &_o tenement_n which_o her_o husband_n hold_v the_o of_o gavylekend_n gavelkind_n nature_n en_fw-fr in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr a_o aver_v e_o a_o tener_fw-la solonc_fw-fr la_fw-fr form_n de_fw-fr to_o have_v &_o to_o hold_v according_a to_o the_o form_n suthdyte_n hereafter_o declare_v et_fw-la and_o de_fw-la of_o tiel_fw-fr such_o terres_fw-la land_n le_fw-fr the_o roy_fw-fr king_n ne_fw-fr avera_fw-mi an_fw-mi shall_v not_o have_v the_o year_n ne_o nor_o waste_v be_v forfeiture_n mes_fw-fr tant_fw-fr soulment_n les_fw-fr chateux_fw-fr sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr avamtdit_n et_fw-la si_fw-la but_o only_o the_o good_n as_o be_v before_o say_v and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o nul_fw-fr gavylekendeis_n gavelkind_n either_o pur_fw-mi felony_n either_o for_o felony_n ou_fw-fr or_o pour_fw-fr for_o ret_o suspicion_n de_fw-fr of_o felony_n felony_n se_fw-la suthtres_fw-la a_o draw_v he_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pee_z out_o of_o the_o country_n e_fw-la scit_fw-la en_fw-fr count_v demand_n come_v il_fw-fr appent_v &_o be_v demand_v in_o the_o county_n as_o he_o ought_v e_o &_o puis_fw-fr be_fw-mi utlagheâ—ou_fw-fr sil_fw-fr se_fw-mi meet_v en_fw-fr scinte_fw-fr eglise_fw-fr et_fw-fr foriure_n la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr one_o afterward_o utlaw_v or_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o holy_a church_n &_o abjure_v the_o le_fw-fr reaume_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr avera_fw-la lan_o e_fw-la le_fw-fr waist_n de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr terres_fw-la &_o the_o land_n &_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o year_n &_o that_o waste_v of_o his_o land_n &_o of_o touz_v all_o ses_fw-fr his_o tenemenz_n tenement_n ensemblement_n ove_z touz_v together_o with_o all_o his_o good_n ces_fw-fr and_o chateus_fw-la chattel_n issint_fw-la que_fw-fr apres_fw-fr lan_o e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr le_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ê“cheyn_fw-mi seigâ—ou_fw-mi signior_n so_o that_o after_o the_o year_n the_o day_n the_o next_o lord_n or_o lord_n eyent_n shall_v leur_fw-fr have_v their_o eschetes_n eschetes_n de_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n chescun_fw-fr every_o seigneur_fw-fr lord_n ceo_fw-la that_o que_fw-fr which_o de_fw-fr be_v luy_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr immediate_o sans_o hold_v man_n of_o he_o e_o clament_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v auxi_fw-la also_o que_fw-fr that_o si_fw-la if_o ascun_fw-la any_o tenant_n tenant_n en_fw-fr in_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n murt_n die_v male_n et_fw-fr seit_z and_o be_v a_o inherit_v inheritor_n de_fw-fr of_o terres_fw-la land_n e_fw-la de_fw-la and_o tenemenz_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr in_o gavylekende_v gavelkind_n que_fw-fr touz_v ses_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr that_o all_o his_o son_n shall_v partent_n part_n cel_z that_o heritage_n inheritance_n per_fw-la by_o ovele_n equal_a porcioun_n portion_n et_fw-la and_o si_fw-la nul_fw-fr heir_n if_o there_o be_v no_o madle_n ne_o seit_z seit_z la_fw-fr party_n feit_z entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr female_n sicome_a heiâ—e_v male_a let_v the_o partition_n be_v make_v between_o the_o female_n even_o enter_n les_fw-fr freres_fw-mi as_o between_o brother_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr mesuage_n seit_z autreci_fw-fr entre_fw-fr eux_fw-fr and_o let_v the_o message_n also_o be_v depart_v departi_fw-la mes_fw-fr le_fw-fr astre_n demorra_fw-mi all_o pune_fw-la between_o they_o but_o the_o astre_n astre_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n ou_fw-fr or_o all_o punee_n daughter_n e_o la_o value_n seit_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la liure_v a_o chescun_fw-fr des_fw-fr and_o be_v the_o value_n thereof_o deliver_v to_o each_o of_o the_o parceners_n parcener_n the_o of_o cel_z that_o heritage_n heritage_n a._n from_o xl_o forty_o pes_fw-la de_fw-la cel_z astre_n si_fw-la foot_n from_o that_o astre_n if_o le_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n le_fw-fr will_n peut_fw-fr so_fw-mi suffrir_fw-fr suffer_v e_o and_o donkz_n than_o le_fw-fr eye_n frere_fw-fr eit_fw-mi let_v the_o elder_a brother_n have_v la_fw-fr primere_fw-la electioun_n e_fw-it les_fw-fr autres_fw-fr apres_fw-fr per_fw-la degree_n the_o first_o choice_n &_o the_o other_o afterward_o according_a to_o their_o degree_n ensement_n likewise_o the_o of_o meson_n house_n que_fw-la which_o serront_n shall_v be_v trovet_n find_v en_fw-fr in_o tieu_n such_o message_n message_n seient_a departye_n entre_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n per_fw-la ovele_n porcioun_n let_v they_o be_v depart_v amongst_o the_o heir_n by_o equal_a portion_n ceo_n est_fw-la that_o be_v asavoir_fw-fr per_fw-la pey_v sil_fw-fr est_fw-la misty_a saw_n le_fw-fr covert_n del_fw-it astre_n to_o weet_v copy_n by_o foot_n if_o need_v be_v save_v the_o covert_a of_o the_o astre_n que_fw-fr remeynt_a all_o pune_fw-la which_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n ou_fw-fr all_o punee_n sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr avandist_n or_o daughter_n as_o be_v before_o say_v issi_fw-la que_fw-fr nequedont_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr punc_fw-la face_v renable_a gre_fw-mi a_o ces_fw-fr so_fw-ge nevertheless_o that_o the_o young_a make_v reasonable_a amends_n to_o his_o parcener_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr party_n que_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr appent_n parcener_n for_o the_o part_n which_o to_o they_o belong_v per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr by_o the_o award_n of_o bone_n good_a gentz_n man_n parcener_n e_o des_fw-fr avaunditz_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr dont_fw-fr un_fw-fr soul_n suit_n and_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n whereof_o one_o only_a suit_n tant_fw-fr soulement_n soleit_fw-mi estre_fw-fr feit_z avaut_n ne_o seit_z per_fw-la la_fw-fr resoun_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v before_o time_n be_v there_o not_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o partition_n party_n for_o we_o un_fw-fr soul_n suit_n faite_fw-fr sicome_a soleit_n avaunt_o but_o one_o sole_a suit_n make_v as_o it_o be_v before_o accustom_v
find_v in_o a_o record_v that_o thomas_n arundel_n a_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o see_v found_v a_o chaunterie_z at_o maidston_n school_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v sometime_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o brother_n and_o but_o late_o convert_v by_o the_o townsman_n into_o a_o free_a school_n or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o bold_o affirm_v but_o i_o think_v it_o rather_o so_o then_o otherwise_o of_o the_o bridge_n i_o find_v no_o beginning_n but_o i_o suspect_v that_o it_o rise_v by_o the_o archbishop_n which_o be_v not_o only_a owner_n of_o the_o palace_n hard_o by_o as_o you_o see_v but_o lord_n and_o patroness_n of_o the_o whole_a town_n and_o church_n also_o name_n and_o thus_o much_o only_a of_o the_o town_n as_o touch_v the_o river_n of_o medwey_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v either_o because_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n or_o else_o for_o that_o it_o run_v mid_n between_o the_o two_o bishopric_n for_o the_o word_n midƿeg_n signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o midway_n as_o middeg_n do_v noon_n or_o midday_n unless_o happy_o some_o man_n will_v rather_o have_v it_o call_v medpoeg_n because_o of_o the_o meadow_n that_o it_o make_v all_o along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o this_o river_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a brook_n that_o run_v into_o it_o whereof_o to_o begin_v at_o the_o west_n the_o first_o spring_v about_o crowherst_n in_o surrey_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o darent_fw-la it_o fall_v to_o eton-bridge_n and_o take_v in_o the_o way_n hever_n penshreste_n and_o tunbridge_n join_v with_o the_o second_o at_o yield_v the_o second_o arise_v at_o blackbrooks_n in_o waterdown_n forest_n not_o full_o a_o mile_n from_o eredge_n the_o lord_n aburgenny_n house_n and_o come_v to_o beyham_n to_o lamberhir_v street_n and_o to_o a_o place_n in_o scotney_n ground_n call_v little_a sussex_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a brook_n call_v beaul_n that_o spring_v at_o tishirst_n three_o mile_n of_o and_o give_v the_o name_n to_o beauldbridge_n from_o whence_o they_o join_v in_o journey_n to_o horsmondon_n and_o merden_n and_o there_o mingle_v with_o the_o three_o they_o run_v altogether_o to_o yalding_n the_o three_o brook_n take_v beginning_n about_o great_a chart_fw-la and_o descend_v to_o hedcorne_v stilebridge_n and_o merden_n the_o four_o and_o last_o break_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n at_o lineham_n wash_v the_o castle_n of_o lead_fw-la a_o little_a from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o small_a water_n of_o holingburne_n &_o in_o a_o company_n of_o the_o same_o pass_v towards_o maidstone_n at_o which_o place_n as_o i_o think_v the_o name_n of_o medwey_n first_o begin_v the_o rather_o because_o it_o have_v there_o receive_v all_o his_o help_n and_o cross_v the_o shire_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n labour_v from_o thence_o in_o one_o entire_a channel_n to_o find_v out_o the_o sea._n eile_n for_o otherwise_o the_o river_n itself_o be_v proper_o call_v egle_n or_o eyle_n of_o which_o both_o the_o town_n of_o ailesford_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o alington_n or_o rather_o eylington_n do_v take_v their_o name_n if_o i_o fail_v in_o this_o derivation_n the_o fault_n for_o the_o first_o part_n be_v he_o that_o make_v the_o chart_n of_o this_o shire_n &_o then_o the_o folly_n be_v i_o that_o follow_v he_o but_o the_o truth_n notwithstanding_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v make_v investigation_n and_o examine_v it_o and_o our_o trespass_n also_o herein_o more_o venial_a for_o that_o we_o go_v not_o about_o to_o shadow_v it_o piccendene_n hothe_o common_o but_o ancient_o write_v pinenden_n of_o pinian_n to_o punish_v and_o so_o it_o sound_v the_o place_n of_o execution_n or_o punishment_n begin_v robert_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v issue_n by_o a_o concubine_n who_o name_n as_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n report_n be_v harlothe_v and_o after_o who_o as_o i_o conjecture_v such_o incontinent_a woman_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v harlot_n three_o son_n that_o be_v to_o say_v william_n that_o afterward_o subdue_v this_o realm_n robert_n that_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o moretone_n and_o odo_n that_o be_v first_o consecrate_v bishop_n of_o baieux_n than_o earl_n of_o kent_n and_o last_o lieutenant_n or_o vicegerent_n of_o this_o whole_a realm_n under_o william_n his_o brother_n kent_n robert_n be_v repute_v a_o man_n of_o small_a courage_n wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o therefore_o pass_v his_o time_n in_o glorious_o but_o odo_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o nature_n so_o busy_a greedy_a and_o ambitious_a that_o he_o move_v many_o tragedy_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v in_o the_o end_n throw_v from_o the_o stage_n and_o drive_v into_o normandy_n as_o hereafter_o in_o fit_a place_n shall_v be_v more_o ample_o declare_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o this_o present_a place_n and_o purpose_n i_o find_v that_o during_o his_o abode_n in_o kent_n right_n he_o have_v so_o encroach_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bishopric_n of_o rochester_n that_o lanfranc_n be_v promote_v to_o that_o see_v of_o dignity_n and_o find_v the_o want_n complain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o obtain_v that_o with_o his_o good_a pleasure_n they_o may_v make_v trial_n of_o their_o right_n with_o he_o to_o the_o which_o end_n also_o the_o same_o king_n give_v commission_n to_o goisfrid_n than_o bishop_n of_o constance_n in_o normandy_n to_o represent_v his_o own_o person_n for_o hear_v of_o the_o controversy_n cause_v egelric_n the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n a_o age_a man_n singular_o commend_v for_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o a_o wagon_n for_o his_o assistance_n in_o counsel_n command_v haymo_n the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o summon_v the_o whole_a county_n to_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o charge_v odo_n his_o brother_n to_o be_v present_a at_o such_o time_n and_o place_n as_o shall_v be_v notify_v unto_o he_o pinnendene_n heath_n lie_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o therefore_o very_o indifferent_a for_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n be_v the_o appoint_a place_n and_o thereunto_o not_o only_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o most_o expert_a man_n of_o this_o shire_n but_o of_o sundry_a other_o country_n also_o come_v in_o great_a frequency_n and_o spend_v three_o whole_a day_n in_o debate_n of_o these_o bishop_n controversy_n conclude_v in_o the_o end_n that_o lanfranc_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o detling_n stoce_n preston_n danitune_n and_o sundry_a other_o land_n that_o odo_n have_v withhold_v and_o that_o neither_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n nor_o the_o king_n himself_o have_v right_a to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o any_o the_o land_n of_o the_o archebishop_n save_v only_o these_o three_o custom_n which_o concern_v the_o king_n high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o one_o city_n to_o a_o other_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o archebishops_n tenant_n shall_v dig_v in_o such_o a_o high_a way_n or_o fall_v a_o tree_n across_o the_o same_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o common_a passage_n and_o be_v take_v with_o the_o manner_n or_o convince_v thereof_o by_o law_n he_o shall_v make_v amends_n to_o the_o king_n therefore_o and_o likewise_o when_o he_o do_v commit_v bloudsheade_n manslaughter_n or_o any_o other_o criminal_a offence_n in_o such_o be_v deprehend_v do_v the_o fault_n that_o the_o amends_n thereof_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n also_o but_o in_o this_o latter_a case_n if_o he_o be_v not_o take_v with_o the_o manner_n but_o depart_v without_o pledge_n take_v of_o he_o that_o then_o the_o trial_n and_o the_o amends_n pertain_v to_o the_o archebishop_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o to_o meddle_v therewith_o on_o the_o otherside_n also_o they_o agree_v that_o the_o archebishop_n have_v many_o privilege_n throughout_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n as_o namely_o the_o amerciament_n of_o bloodshed_n from_o such_o time_n as_o they_o cease_v to_o say_v alleluia_n in_o the_o church_n service_n till_o the_o octave_n of_o easter_n the_o which_o how_o long_o it_o be_v let_v they_o see_v which_o can_v turn_v the_o pie_n and_o the_o portuse_n and_o at_o the_o least_o the_o one_o half_a of_o every_o amerciament_n due_a for_o the_o unlawful_a beget_n of_o child_n common_o call_v cysƿite_o which_o last_o thing_n i_o do_v the_o rather_o note_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v adultery_n that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o bishop_n have_v not_o whole_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o correction_n of_o adultery_n and_o fornication_n which_o of_o latter_a time_n
to_o have_v lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o england_n both_o because_o it_o seem_v likely_a that_o the_o common_a place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v be_v most_o fit_o appoint_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o history_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o domini_fw-la of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n which_o i_o fear_v not_o to_o call_v middle_a england_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o once_o read_v a_o note_n make_v by_o one_o talbot_n a_o prebendary_n of_o norwiche_n and_o a_o diligent_a travailer_n in_o the_o english_a history_n upon_o the_o margin_n of_o a_o ancient_a write_v copy_n of_o william_n malmsburies_n book_n de_n pontificibus_fw-la in_o which_o he_o expound_v clovesho_n to_o be_v cliff_n at_o hoo_n near_o rochester_n and_o for_o that_o i_o do_v not_o find_v the_o express_a name_n cloveshoo_n in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o that_o precinct_n which_o be_v sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n although_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n therein_o that_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cliff_n as_o well_o as_o this_o i_o be_o content_v to_o subscribe_v to_o talbot_n opinion_n but_o with_o this_o protestation_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o i_o find_v a_o better_a i_o will_v be_v no_o long_o bind_v to_o follow_v he_o and_o thus_o have_v i_o now_o visit_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o skirt_n of_o the_o diocese_n whereunto_o if_o i_o have_v add_v a_o few_o other_o that_o be_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o description_n i_o will_v no_o less_o glad_o than_o i_o must_v necessary_o finish_v and_o close_o up_o this_o winter_n travail_n swanscombe_n call_v in_o saxon_a spegenscomb_n that_o be_v the_o camp_n of_o sweyn_n the_o dane_n that_o encamp_v at_o grenehithe_n hard_o by_o as_o the_o whole_a shire_n of_o kent_n owe_v to_o swanscomb_n everlasting_a name_n for_o the_o fruition_n of_o her_o ancient_a franchise_n obtain_v there_o so_o i_o for_o the_o more_o honourable_a memory_n of_o the_o place_n can_v glad_o afford_v it_o room_n both_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o toward_o the_o end_n of_o my_o labour_n the_o matter_n for_o the_o which_o it_o be_v especial_o renown_v be_v already_o bewray_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o this_o shire_n whereunto_o i_o will_v refer_v you_o and_o at_o this_o time_n make_v note_n of_o a_o thing_n or_o twain_o beside_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o residue_n the_o manor_n manor_n of_o swanscombe_n be_v hold_v of_o rochester_n castle_n and_o owe_v service_n toward_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a captain_n to_o who_o that_o charge_n be_v of_o ancient_a time_n commit_v and_o have_v subject_a unto_o it_o sundry_a knight_n fee_n as_o petty_a captain_n or_o inferior_a soldier_n bind_v to_o serve_v under_o her_o banner_n there_o hildeferthe_n the_o church_n at_o swanscombe_n be_v much_o haunt_v in_o time_n past_a for_o saint_n hildeferthes_n help_v a_o bishop_n by_o conjecture_n of_o his_o picture_n yet_o stand_v in_o the_o upper_a window_n of_o the_o south_n i_o will_v although_o his_o name_n be_v not_o read_v in_o all_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o saron_n to_o who_o such_o as_o be_v distract_v run_v for_o restitution_n of_o their_o wit_n as_o thick_a as_o man_n be_v wont_a to_o sail_v to_o anticyra_n for_o hellâ—borus_n this_o cure_n be_v perform_v by_o warmth_n close_o kéepe_v and_o good_a diet_n mean_v not_o only_o not_o strange_a or_o miraculous_a but_o mere_a natural_a ordinary_a and_o reasonable_a and_o therefore_o as_o one_o the_o one_o side_n they_o may_v true_o be_v think_v mad_a man_n and_o alter_v in_o their_o wit_n that_o frequent_v this_o pilgrimage_n for_o any_o opinion_n of_o extraordinary_a work_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n s._n hildeferth_n of_o all_o the_o saint_n that_o i_o know_v may_v best_o be_v spare_v see_v we_o have_v the_o keeper_n of_o bethleem_n who_o cease_v not_o even_o till_o this_o day_n to_o work_v mighty_o in_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o miracle_n ¶_o mepham_n ancient_o write_v meapaham_n simon_n mepham_n the_o archebishop_n that_o perform_v the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o inauguration_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v both_o his_o name_n &_o nativity_n of_o this_o town_n although_o polydore_n virgil_n have_v no_o mention_v of_o the_o man_n at_o all_o in_o his_o history_n or_o catalogue_n of_o archbishop_n either_o not_o find_v or_o forget_v that_o ever_o there_o be_v any_o such_o it_o be_v probable_a also_o that_o the_o same_o bishop_n build_v the_o church_n at_o mepham_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a which_o william_n courtney_n one_o of_o his_o successor_n repair_v four_o score_n year_n after_o and_o annex_v thereunto_o four_o new_a house_n for_o the_o same_o end_n and_o purpose_n beside_o these_o note_n it_o have_v chance_v i_o to_o see_v a_o antiquity_n of_o mepham_n testament_n which_o both_o for_o the_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n that_o i_o conceive_v thereof_o i_o think_v meet_a to_o insert_v though_o happy_o some_o other_o man_n may_v say_v that_o i_o do_v therein_o and_o in_o many_o other_o also_o nothing_o else_o but_o antiquiora_fw-la diphtera_fw-la loqui_fw-la nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o phrase_n of_o a_o testament_n be_v how_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o make_v their_o testament_n how_o land_n be_v devisable_a by_o testament_n in_o old_a time_n by_o what_o word_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v create_v how_o the_o lord_n consent_n be_v think_v requisite_a to_o the_o testament_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o how_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o a_o gift_n of_o heriot_n which_o as_o bracton_n say_v be_v do_v at_o the_o first_o magis_fw-la de_fw-la gratia_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la furthermore_o that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o this_o town_n of_o mepham_n and_o sundry_a other_o come_v at_o the_o first_o to_o christ_n church_n saint_n augustine_n and_o rochester_n and_o final_o that_o you_o may_v know_v as_o well_o what_o advauncement_n to_o gentry_n be_v then_o in_o use_n as_o also_o what_o weapon_n jewel_n and_o ornament_n be_v at_o that_o time_n wear_v and_o occupy_v i_o will_v set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o last_o will_v and_o testament_n of_o one_o byrhtric_a and_o his_o wife_n which_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a wealth_n and_o possession_n within_o this_o shire_n and_o have_v his_o abide_v at_o mepham_n more_o than_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o ðis_fw-la this_o be_v be_v byrhtrices_n birtrick_n and_o and_o aelfsÆ¿yðe_n elfswithes_n his_fw-la his_o Æ¿ifes_n wife_n nihsta_fw-mi last_v cÆ¿ide_o þe_o he_o cÆ¿aedon_v on_o meapaham_n on_o heora_n maga_fw-la testament_n declaration_n which_o they_o declare_v at_o mepham_n in_o their_o kinsfolk_n geÆ¿itnesse_v hear_v witness_n ê§_n Æ¿ae_n Æ¿ulfstan_v vcca_n that_o be_v wulstan_n vcca_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n his_o his_o broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o sire_v syred_a aelfrides_n elfrides_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfsie_a wulfsie_n se_fw-mi the_o blaca_fw-la black_a and_o and_o Æ¿ine_a wine_n preost_fw-la the_o priest_n and_o and_o aelfgar_a elsgar_n on_o of_o meapaham_n mepham_n and_o and_o Æ¿ulfeh_n wulfey_n ordeges_fw-fr ordey_n suna_fw-la son_n and_o and_o aelfeh_n elfey_n his_o his_n broðor_n brother_n and_o and_o byrhtÆ¿ara_fw-mi birtwar_n aelfrice_n laf_fw-mi elfrice_n widow_n and_o and_o bryhtric_a britric_n his_fw-mi maeg_fw-la &_o her_o cousin_n and_o aelfstan_n bisceop_n elfstane_n the_o bishop_n aere_v his_o cyne_fw-la hlaford_n aenne_n first_o to_o his_o natural_a lord_n beah_n on_o hundeahtotigan_n one_o bracelet_n of_o four_o score_n mancysen_v mark_v of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o one_fw-mi one_o handsec_n hatchet_n dagger_n handknife_n of_o on_o as_o eal_n sÆ¿a_o miclan_o much_o and_o and_o feoÆ¿er_n horse_n and_o four_o horse_n tÆ¿a_o geraedede_o two_o of_o they_o trap_v and_o and_o tÆ¿a_o two_o sÆ¿rd_a sword_n gefetelsode_n trim_v and_o and_o tÆ¿egen_o two_o hafocas_n hawk_n and_o and_o ealle_v all_o his_o his_o heador_n hundas_n hound_n hedgehounde_n and_o þaere_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n wife_n hlaefdian_a lady_n aenne_n one_o beah_n bracelet_n on_o of_o þrittigan_a thirty_o mancusan_n mark_n of_o gold_n gold_n and_o and_o aenne_n one_o stedan_n horse_n stead_n palfrey_n to_o to_o forespraece_n entreat_v ê§_n see_v cÆ¿yde_v standan_n most_o that_o this_o testament_n stand_v may_v and_o and_o for_o for_o his_o his_o saÆ¿le_n soul_n and_o and_o his_o his_o yldrena_fw-la elder_n ancestor_n into_o sct._n andree_n to_o saint_n androes_n rochester_n tÆ¿a_fw-la two_o sulung_v plowland_n aet_fw-la at_o denetune_n dentun_n and_o hio_n for_o hire_n saÆ¿le_n and_o hire_v yldrena_fw-la and_o they_o both_o for_o their_o soul_n and_o their_o elder_n tÆ¿a_fw-la aet_fw-la langafelda_fw-la two_o at_o longfield_n ploughland_n and_o and_o þider_v in_o
be_v say_v that_o faeminae_fw-la non_fw-la participabunt_fw-la cum_fw-la masculis_fw-la the_o female_n shall_v not_o divide_v with_o the_o male_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o such_o as_o be_v in_o equal_a degree_n of_o kindred_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n etc_n etc_n for_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v three_o son_n &_o the_o elder_a have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n &_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o father_n die_v in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v join_v with_o the_o two_o other_o brethren_n her_o uncle_n for_o that_o she_o be_v not_o in_o equal_a degree_n with_o they_o as_o her_o father_n be_v who_o heir_n she_o nevertheless_o must_v be_v of_o necessity_n land_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o be_v speak_v touch_v the_o name_n tenure_n nature_n generality_n necessity_n reason_n and_o order_n of_o gavelkind_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o labour_n to_o show_v of_o what_o quality_n the_o rent_n remainder_n condition_n voucher_n action_n and_o such_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v issue_v out_o of_o these_o land_n some_o be_v annex_v unto_o they_o and_o some_o be_v raise_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o which_o behalf_n it_o may_v general_o be_v say_v that_o some_o of_o they_o shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n and_o some_o shall_v keep_v the_o same_o course_n that_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v but_o in_o particular_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o a_o rent_n rent_n be_v grant_v in_o fee_n out_o of_o gavelkind_n land_n it_o shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o male_n as_o the_o land_n itself_o shall_v do_v and_o ald._n and_o chart._n in_o 7._o e._n 3._o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o albeit_o a_o tenancy_n be_v of_o gavelkind_n nature_n yet_o the_o rend_a service_n by_o which_o that_o tenancy_n be_v hold_v may_v well_o be_v descendable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o like_a shall_v be_v of_o a_o remainder_n remainder_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n for_o if_o it_o be_v tail_a to_o the_o heir_n male_n they_o altogether_o shall_v inherit_v it_o as_o fitzherb_n &_o norwiche_n two_o justice_n thought_n 26._o h._n 8._o 8._o but_o that_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o descent_n only_o for_o if_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n nature_n be_v leassed_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i_o at_o style_n which_o have_v issue_n four_o son_n &_o die_v &_o after_o the_o leassée_fw-fr for_o life_n die_v now_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o of_o i_o at_o stile_n shall_v have_v this_o land_n for_o he_o be_v right_a heir_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a name_n of_o purchase_n 37._o h._n 8._o done._n 42._o en_fw-fr master_n brook_n but_o if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v give_v to_o i_o at_o style_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o heir_n male_a this_o have_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o i._n s._n himself_o and_o then_o the_o land_n as_o i_o take_v it_o shall_v have_v descend_v to_o all_o his_o son_n in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n the_o word_n next_o heir_n male_a be_v not_o a_o name_n of_o purchase_n howbeit_o it_o be_v great_o doubt_v 3._o &_o 4._o phil._n &_o mariae_fw-la as_o justice_n dalison_n report_v if_o a_o remainder_n be_v devise_v by_o testament_n proximo_fw-la haeredi_fw-la masculo_fw-la whether_o in_o that_o case_n the_o elder_a brother_n only_o shall_v have_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v a_o judge_n over_o all_o custom_n he_o be_v the_o next_o heir_n male_a and_o therefore_o inquire_v of_o it_o as_o touch_v voucher_n it_o appear_v 11._o e._n 3._o vourcher_n that_o all_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n shall_v be_v vouch_v for_o the_o warranty_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o not_o the_o elder_a only_a but_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n litleton_n and_o of_o the_o justice_n 22._o e._n 4._o be_v clear_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v be_v rebut_v or_o bar_v by_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o ancestor_n to_o be_v short_a condition_n the_o elder_a son_n only_o shall_v entrée_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o brethren_n shall_v be_v join_v with_o he_o in_o sue_v a_o write_v of_o attaint_n error_n to_o reform_v a_o false_a verdict_n or_o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o erroneous_a judgement_n and_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v charge_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o their_o ancestor_n if_o so_o be_v that_o they_o all_o have_v assetz_n in_o their_o hand_n but_o if_o the_o elder_a only_a have_v assetz_n remain_v and_o the_o residue_n have_v alien_v their_o part_n than_o he_o only_o shall_v be_v charge_v after_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o book_n 11._o e._n 3._o det._n 7._o and_o this_o also_o for_o this_o part_n at_o this_o time_n shall_v suffice_v now_o a_o word_n or_o twain_o touch_v the_o trial_n of_o right_n in_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n &_o then_o forward_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o my_o purpose_n there_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n two_o sort_n of_o trial_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n by_o battle_n and_o by_o the_o grand_a assize_n gavelkind_n of_o the_o which_o two_o this_o custom_n exclude_v the_o one_o &_o alter_v the_o other_o for_o battle_n it_o admit_v not_o at_o all_o &_o the_o grand_a assize_n it_o receive_v not_o by_o the_o election_n of_o 4._o knight_n but_o of_o 4._o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n as_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n but_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o treatise_n of_o the_o custom_n you_o must_v know_v i_o mean_v not_o the_o which_o be_v late_o imprint_v but_o a_o other_o with_o much_o more_o faith_n &_o diligence_n long_o since_o exemplify_v a_o copy_n whereof_o you_o shall_v find_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n for_o not_o only_o in_o this_o part_n the_o word_n ne_fw-la soient_fw-fr prize_n per_fw-la battle_n be_v clean_o omit_v in_o the_o imprint_v book_n but_o in_o sundry_a other_o place_n also_o the_o word_n be_v mangle_v the_o sentence_n be_v curtail_v and_o the_o meaning_n be_v obscure_v as_o by_o conference_n of_o the_o variation_n it_o may_v to_o any_o skilful_a reader_n most_o easy_o appear_v but_o all_o that_o i_o will_v refer_v to_o the_o sight_n and_o judgement_n of_o such_o as_o will_v search_v and_o examine_v it_o and_o return_v to_o my_o purpose_n show_v you_o what_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o this_o gavelkind_n land_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n and_o for_o because_o the_o prince_n be_v chief_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n as_o of_o who_o all_o land_n within_o the_o same_o be_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o hold_v let_v we_o first_o see_v what_o right_a by_o reason_n of_o this_o custom_n belong_v unto_o he_o felony_n if_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n commit_v felony_n and_o suffer_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n therefore_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v all_o his_o chattel_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n but_o as_o touch_v the_o land_n he_o shall_v neither_o have_v the_o eschete_n of_o it_o though_o it_o be_v immediate_o hold_v of_o himself_o nor_o the_o day_n year_n and_o waste_v if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o any_o other_o for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o heir_n notwithstanding_o the_o offence_n of_o his_o ancestor_n shall_v enter_v immediate_o &_o enjoy_v the_o land_n after_o the_o same_o custom_n and_o service_n by_o which_o they_o be_v before_o hold_v in_o assurance_n whereof_o it_o be_v common_o say_v the_o father_n to_o the_o bough_n the_o son_n to_o the_o ploughe_n but_o this_o rule_n hold_v in_o case_n of_o felony_n and_o of_o murder_n only_o and_o in_o case_n not_o of_o treason_n at_o all_o and_o it_o hold_v also_o in_o case_n where_o the_o offendor_n be_v justify_v by_o order_n of_o law_n and_o not_o where_o he_o withdraw_v himself_o after_o the_o fault_n commit_v and_o will_v not_o abide_v his_o lawful_a trial_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o absent_a himself_o after_o proclamation_n make_v for_o he_o in_o the_o county_n and_o be_v outlaw_v or_o otherwise_o if_o he_o take_v sanctuary_n and_o do_v abjure_v the_o realm_n then_o shall_v his_o heir_n reap_v no_o benefit_n by_o this_o custom_n but_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o lord_n shall_v take_v their_o forfeiture_n in_o such_o degree_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o thing_n be_v apparent_a both_o by_o the_o book_n 8._o e._n 2._o abridge_v by_o master_n fitzherbert_n in_o his_o title_n of_o prescription_n 50._o and_o by_o 22._o e._n 3._o fol._n where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o custom_n shall_v not_o be_v construe_v by_o equity_n but_o by_o a_o straight_a and_o literal_a interpretation_n and_o also_o by_o the_o plain_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o say_a treatise_n of_o
the_o custom_n itself_o and_o in_o this_o behalf_n also_o some_o have_v doubt_v whether_o the_o brother_n or_o uncle_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o custom_n because_o the_o word_n thereof_o extend_v to_o the_o son_n only_o but_o let_v we_o proceed_v there_o belong_v moreover_o due_a by_o the_o tenant_n to_o each_o common_a person_n be_v his_o lord_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n suit_n to_o his_o court_n the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o the_o true_a do_v and_o payment_n of_o all_o accustom_a rent_n duty_n and_o service_n also_o if_o the_o tenant_n die_v leave_v his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n the_o lord_n have_v authority_n to_o commit_v the_o nouriture_n of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o good_n and_o land_n of_o the_o infant_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o kindred_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v but_o as_o neither_o the_o lord_n ought_v to_o take_v any_o thing_n for_o the_o custody_n neither_o to_o tender_a to_o the_o heir_n any_o marriage_n at_o all_o so_o must_v he_o take_v good_a heed_n that_o he_o credit_v not_o the_o custody_n to_o any_o person_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v therefore_o for_o if_o the_o heir_n at_o his_o full_a age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o lord_n court_n and_o demand_v his_o inheritance_n although_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v the_o gardien_fw-mi to_o yield_v his_o account_n as_o it_o appear_v 18._o e._n 2._o avowry_n 220._o yet_o in_o default_n of_o his_o ability_n the_o lord_n himself_o and_o his_o heir_n remain_v charge_v to_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o the_o same_o furthermore_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v withdraw_v from_o the_o lord_n his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o custom_n of_o this_o country_n give_v to_o the_o lord_n a_o special_a and_o solemn_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la and_o that_o after_o this_o manner_n gavelkind_n the_o lord_n after_o such_o a_o cessing_z aught_o by_o award_n of_o his_o three_o week_n court_n to_o seek_v from_o court_n to_o court_n until_o the_o four_o court_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o good_a witness_n whether_o any_o distress_n may_v be_v find_v upon_o the_o tenement_n or_o no_o and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v none_o then_o at_o the_o four_o court_n it_o shall_v be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o tenement_n into_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o distress_n or_o pledge_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n withdraw_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v detain_v it_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n without_o manure_v it_o within_o which_o time_n if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o arrearage_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o his_o tenement_n again_o but_o if_o he_o come_v not_o within_o that_o space_n then_o at_o the_o next_o county_n court_n the_o lord_n ought_v open_o to_o declare_v all_o that_o his_o former_a proceed_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v be_v notorious_a which_o be_v do_v at_o his_o own_o court_n next_o follow_v the_o say_a county_n it_o shall_v be_v final_o award_v that_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o that_o tenement_n and_o manure_v it_o as_o his_o proper_a demean_n and_o that_o the_o forfeiture_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o this_o ceasser_n of_o his_o tenant_n be_v five_o pound_n at_o the_o least_o beside_o the_o arrearage_n it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o old_a kentish_a by_o word_n recite_v in_o the_o often_o remember_v treatise_n of_o these_o custom_n neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o seal_v and_o neg_fw-mi he_o sith_o geld_v and_o five_o pound_n for_o the_o be_v ere_o he_o become_v heald_a that_o be_v to_o say_v have_v he_o not_o since_o any_o thing_n give_v nor_o have_v he_o not_o sense_n any_o thing_n pay_v then_o let_v he_o pay_v five_o pound_n for_o he_o be_v before_o he_o become_v tenant_n or_o holder_n again_o but_o some_o copy_n have_v the_o first_o verse_n thus_o nigond_a scythe_n seld_o and_o nigon_n sith_o geld_v that_o be_v let_v he_o nine_o time_n pay_v and_o nine_o time_n repay_v and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o this_o word_n be_v in_o old_a time_n signify_v the_o value_n or_o price_n of_o a_o man_n life_n estimation_n or_o countenance_n for_o before_o the_o conquest_n each_o man_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v value_v at_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n have_v regard_n to_o his_o degree_n condition_n and_o worthiness_n as_o be_v more_o at_o large_a show_v in_o the_o table_n to_o the_o translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a law_n whereunto_o for_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v send_v you_o this_o custom_n of_o cessavit_fw-la be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o custom_n and_o have_v be_v allow_v of_o as_o master_n frowike_n 21._o h._n 7._o 15._o report_v in_o time_n pass_v but_o whether_o it_o be_v also_o at_o this_o day_n put_v in_o ure_n i_o can_v certain_o affirm_v but_o now_o as_o these_o advantage_n arise_v to_o the_o lord_n from_o his_o tenant_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o lord_n also_o ought_v to_o suffer_v his_o tenant_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o custom_n as_o make_v for_o his_o avail_n and_o therefore_o first_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v he_o alien_n his_o land_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o licence_n he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v content_v with_o one_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n for_o one_o tenement_n although_o the_o same_o happen_v to_o be_v divide_v amongst_o many_o of_o very_a right_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o admit_v a_o essoine_n if_o any_o be_v cast_v for_o the_o tenant_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o plaint_n or_o for_o common_a suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o last_o he_o may_v not_o exact_v of_o he_o any_o manner_n of_o oath_n other_o than_o that_o of_o fidelity_n which_o grow_v due_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n courtesy_n and_o thus_o leave_v the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o first_o show_v what_o courtesy_n the_o husband_n shall_v find_v by_o order_n of_o this_o custom_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o be_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n and_o than_o what_o benefit_n the_o wife_n may_v have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n die_v seize_v of_o land_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n and_o nature_n the_o husband_n say_v our_o treatise_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n shall_v have_v the_o one_o half_a of_o such_o gavelkind_n land_n wherein_o his_o wife_n have_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n whether_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o or_o no_o and_o shall_v hold_v the_o same_o during_o so_o long_a time_n as_o he_o will_v keep_v himself_o widower_n and_o unmarried_a for_o if_o he_o marry_v he_o lose_v all_o neither_o may_v he_o commit_v any_o waste_n more_o than_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n may_v so_o that_o one_o way_n namely_o in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o wife_n land_n for_o life_n though_o he_o never_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o this_o our_o custom_n be_v more_o courteous_a than_o the_o common_a law_n but_o a_o other_o way_n i_o mean_v in_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v but_o the_o one_o half_a and_o that_o with_o a_o prohibition_n of_o second_o marriage_n it_o be_v loss_n beneficial_a howsoever_o it_o be_v it_o hold_v place_n and_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n at_o this_o day_n therein_o the_o wife_n likewise_o after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v have_v for_o her_o life_n the_o one_o moiety_n of_o all_o such_o land_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n whereof_o her_o husband_n be_v seize_v of_o any_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n during_o the_o coverture_n between_o they_o of_o which_o custom_n also_o though_o it_o exceed_v common_a measure_n the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n bear_v always_o special_a favour_n to_o dower_n have_v evermore_o even_o hitherto_o show_v good_a allowance_n nevertheless_o as_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n after_o this_o custom_n have_v his_o condition_n annex_v so_o tenant_n in_o dower_n by_o the_o same_o custom_n want_v not_o some_o condition_n follow_v her_o estate_n one_o that_o she_o may_v not_o marry_v at_o all_o &_o a_o other_o that_o she_o must_v take_v diligent_a heed_n that_o she_o be_v not_o find_v with_o child_n beget_v in_o fornication_n for_o in_o either_o case_n she_o must_v loose_v her_o dower_n but_o yet_o so_o that_o lawful_a matrimony_n be_v by_o a_o mean_a contrary_a to_o the_o apostolic_a permission_n utter_o forbid_v and_o the_o sin_n of_o secret_a lechery_n according_a to_o the_o popish_a paradox_n si_fw-mi non_fw-la cante_fw-la tamen_fw-la caute_fw-la be_v in_o a_o sort_n bear_v and_o abide_v see_v that_o by_o this_o custom_n she_o forfeit_v not_o in_o this_o late_a case_n unless_o the_o child_n be_v bear_v and_o hear_v to_o cry_v and_o
mes_fw-fr but_o que_fw-fr tous_fw-fr les_fw-fr parcener_n facent_a contributiâ—un_n a_o celui_fw-fr que_fw-fr face_n yet_o let_v all_o the_o parcener_n make_v contribution_n to_o the_o parcener_n which_o make_v la_fw-fr suit_n pour_fw-fr eux_fw-fr ensement_n seient_fw-fr les_fw-fr chateus_fw-la de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n the_o suit_n for_o they_o good_n in_o like_a sort_n let_v the_o good_n of_o gavelkind_n person_n party_n en_fw-fr treis_n apres_fw-fr le_fw-fr exequy_n e_o les_fw-fr debt_n rendue_v si_fw-fr il_fw-fr y_fw-fr cit_fw-fr be_v part_v into_o .3_o part_n after_o the_o funeral_n &_o the_o debt_n pay_v if_o there_o be_v issue_n multer_fw-la en_fw-fr vie_n issi_fw-fr que_fw-fr la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr eyt_n la_fw-fr une_fw-fr party_n e_fw-it les_fw-fr fitz_fw-fr lawful_a issue_n on_o live_v so_o that_o the_o dead_a have_v one_o part_n &_o his_o lawful_a e_o les_fw-fr filles_fw-fr muliers_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr party_n et_fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr la_fw-fr tierce_a party_n son_n and_o daughter_n a_o other_o part_n and_o the_o wife_n the_o third_o parte_fw-la et_fw-fr si_fw-fr nul_fw-fr issue_n mulier_fw-la en_fw-fr vie_n ne_fw-fr seit_z and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a issue_n on_o live_v eit_fw-mi la_fw-fr mort_fw-fr la_fw-fr meite_n let_fw-mi the_o dead_a have_v the_o one_o half_a e_o la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr en_fw-fr vie_n lautre_fw-fr meytie_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr heir_n ou_fw-fr lez_fw-fr heir_n seit_z and_o the_o wife_n on_o live_v the_o other_o half_a and_o if_o the_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v be_v ou_fw-fr seyent_n de_fw-fr dein_n le_fw-fr age_n de_fw-mi xv_o ans_fw-fr seit_z la_fw-fr nouriture_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr under_o the_o age_n of_o .15_o year_n gavelkind_n let_v the_o nourtriture_n of_o they_o be_v commit_v bailler_fw-fr ê‘_n le_fw-fr seig._n all_o plus_fw-fr procheyn_fw-mi deal_n sink_v a_o qui_fw-fr heritage_n ne_fw-fr by_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o the_o inheritance_n can_v peut_fw-fr not_o descendre_fw-fr descend_v issi_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr seign_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr bail_n rem_fw-la ne_fw-la prengne_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n take_v nothing_o for_o the_o commit_v et_fw-la quill_n ne_fw-fr seit_z marry_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr seign_n mes_fw-fr per_fw-la sa_fw-fr volunte_z thereof_o and_o let_v not_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o his_o own_o demeine_n &_o per_fw-la le_fw-fr conseil_fw-fr de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr amiss_o sil_fw-fr veut_fw-fr et_fw-fr quant_fw-fr cel_z will_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n if_o he_o will._n and_o when_o such_o heir_n ou_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr heir_n sont_fw-fr de_fw-fr plener_n age_n the_o xu_o aun_n seient_a a_o heir_n or_o heir_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o full_a age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n let_v their_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la e_o lour_v tenemenz_n livre_n ensemblement_n one_o lour_v land_n and_o tenement_n be_v deliver_v unto_o they_o together_o with_o their_o chateaux_fw-fr et_fw-fr ove_z les_fw-fr enprowemenz_fw-fr de_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la outre_fw-fr good_n and_o with_o the_o emprovement_n profit_n of_o the_o same_o land_n remain_v renable_a sustenance_n de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr enprovement_n e_fw-it chateux_fw-fr above_o their_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o the_o which_o profit_n and_o good_n seit_z tenu_fw-fr a_fw-fr respondre_fw-fr celui_fw-fr qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr a_fw-fr tera_fw-fr la_fw-fr nurture_n let_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v answer_n which_o have_v the_o education_n of_o the_o ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr ou_fw-fr ses_fw-fr heir_n que_fw-fr cel_z nurture_n avera_fw-mi bailler_fw-fr heir_n or_o else_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o heir_n which_o commit_v the_o same_o education_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fetch_v a_o savoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr del_fw-it hour_n que_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o from_o such_o time_n as_o those_o heir_n gavylekende_v seient_a ou_fw-fr ount_n pass_v le_fw-fr age_n de_fw-mi xv_o auns_fw-ge heir_n in_o gavelkind_n age_n be_v of_o or_o have_v pass_v the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n listen_v a_o eux_fw-fr lour_v terres_fw-la ou_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr donor_n e_o vendre_fw-fr it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o their_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o give_v and_o sell_v a_o at_o lour_v their_o volunte_z sawes_fw-fr les_fw-fr service_n au_fw-fr chefz_fw-fr seignorage_n come_v ill_a at_o their_o pleasure_n save_v the_o service_n to_o the_o chief_a lord_n as_o be_v est_fw-fr devant_fw-fr dit_fw-fr et_fw-fr si_fw-fr nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n meurt_n e_o eit_v before_o say_v half_a and_o if_o any_o such_o tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n die_v and_o have_v a_o femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr survive_v wife_n that_o overlive_v he_o seit_z cele_n femme_fw-fr meyntenant_fw-fr douwe_n de_fw-fr let_v that_o wife_n by_o and_o by_o be_v endow_v of_o la_fw-fr meite_fw-mi des_fw-fr tenementz_n dont_fw-fr son_fw-fr baroun_n moru_v vestu_fw-ge e_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o tenement_n whereof_o her_o husband_n die_v vest_v &_o seisi_fw-la per_fw-la les_fw-fr heir_n sil_fw-fr seient_fw-fr de_fw-fr age_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la les_fw-fr seigneures_fw-mi seize_v by_o the_o heir_n if_o they_o be_v of_o age_n or_o by_o the_o lord_n if_o si_fw-fr les_fw-fr heir_n ne_fw-fr saint_n pas_fw-fr de_fw-fr age_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o of_o age_n issi_fw-fr que_fw-fr eye_o eyt_n la_o so_o that_o she_o may_v have_v the_o moiety_n one_o half_a meite_fw-mi de_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr a_o tener_fw-la tant_fw-fr come_v eye_o see_v of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o hold_v so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v tyent_n veve_v her_o a_o widow_n dower_n ou_fw-fr de_fw-fr enfanter_n seit_v attaint_n per_fw-mi le_fw-fr auncienne_fw-fr or_o shall_v be_v attaint_v of_o childbirth_n after_o the_o ancient_a usage_n usage_n ceo_fw-la that_o est_fw-la be_v to_o asavoir_fw-fr que_fw-fr quant_fw-fr eye_o enfaunte_o e_o say_v that_o if_o when_o she_o be_v deliver_v of_o child_n the_o lenfant_n seit_z oy_fw-mi crier_n e_o que_fw-fr le_fw-fr hu_o e_fw-es le_fw-mi cry_v seit_z leave_v infant_n be_v hear_v cry_n and_o that_o the_o hue_n and_o cry_n be_v raise_v e_fw-la le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr ensemble_fw-fr and_o the_o country_n be_v assemble_v e_o eyent_n weve_fw-mi de_fw-fr lenfant_fw-fr ensi_fw-la faunte_n and_o have_v the_o view_n of_o the_o child_n so_o e_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_a borne_z and_o of_o the_o mother_n adonk_n perde_o son_n dowere_v enterement_z e_o then_o let_v she_o loose_v her_o dowry_n whole_o and_o autrement_fw-fr nyent_n tant_fw-fr come_v eye_o se_fw-mi tient_fw-fr veve_fw-mi otherwise_o not_o so_o long_o as_o she_o hold_v she_o a_o widow_n dont_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-la whereof_o it_o be_v do_v en_fw-fr kentey_n se_fw-mi þat_fw-mi his_o wend_v see_v his_o lend_v say_v in_o kentish_a he_o that_o do_v wend_v she_o let_v he_o lend_v she_o half_a e_o and_o clament_fw-la auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr home_fw-fr que_fw-fr prent_fw-fr femme_fw-fr que_fw-fr eit_fw-mi heritage_n they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n which_o have_v inheritance_n de_fw-fr of_o gavylekend_n gavelkind_n e_fw-it la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr murge_n avaunt_o luy_fw-fr and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o he_o eit_fw-mi le_fw-fr baroun_n let_v the_o husband_n have_v le_fw-fr meite_fw-mi de_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la et_fw-la tenemenz_fw-fr tant_fw-fr come_v the_o one_o half_a of_o those_o land_n and_o tenement_n whereof_o she_o die_v seize_v il_fw-fr se_fw-fr tient_fw-fr vever_n doubt_n ill_a morust_n seisei_fw-mi saunz_v estrepement_n so_o long_o as_o he_o hold_v he_o a_o widower_n without_o do_v any_o strip_v ou_fw-fr waist_n ou_fw-fr exile_n fere_n le_fw-fr quel_fw-fr kill_fw-mi y_fw-mi eit_fw-mi heir_n entre_fw-fr or_o waste_v or_o banishment_n whether_o there_o be_v issue_n between_o eux_fw-fr they_o ou_fw-fr or_o noun_n no_o et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr prent_fw-fr femme_fw-fr and_o if_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n trestout_a perde_o let_v he_o loose_v all_o change_v ei_o and_o si_fw-la nul_fw-fr tenement_n de_fw-fr gavylekend_n escheat_n et_fw-la ceo_fw-la escheat_n seit_v a_o if_o any_o tenement_n of_o gavelkinne_n do_v escheat_n and_o that_o escheat_n be_v to_o nul_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr que_fw-fr tiene_fw-it per_fw-la fee_fw-fr de_fw-fr hawberk_n ou_fw-fr per_fw-la seriauncye_n any_o lord_n which_o hold_v by_o fee_n of_o hawberke_n or_o by_o sericancie_n per_n by_o mort_fw-fr death_n ou_fw-fr or_o per_fw-la by_o gavelate_v sicome_n il_fw-fr est_fw-fr suthdite_fw-la be_v hereafter_o say_v ou_fw-fr livre_n â—â—it_n or_o be_v to_o he_o rendu_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n que_fw-fr de_fw-fr livre_n avaunt_o le_fw-fr tint_n per_fw-mi quiteclamaunce_n render_v give_v up_o by_o his_o tenant_n which_o before_o hold_v it_o of_o he_o by_o quiteclaime_v the_o ceofete_a ou_fw-fr seit_z sa_fw-fr escheat_n ê‘_n gavelate_v sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr de_fw-fr suthdit_fw-la thereof_o make_v or_o if_o his_o escheat_n be_v by_o gavelate_v as_o be_v hereafter_o say_v remeyne_a cele_n terre_fw-fr as_o heir_n impartable_a let_v this_o land_n remain_v to_o the_o heir_n unpartable_a et_fw-la ceo_fw-la fetch_v asavoir_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n ensirendant_fw-fr understand_v where_o the_o tenant_n so_o render_v nule_a service_n
retent_a do_v retain_v no_o service_n dever_v say_v sawet_n nequedent_n as_o autres_fw-fr seigneurage_n fee_v ferme_n to_o himself_o but_o save_v nevertheless_o to_o the_o other_o lord_n their_o fee_n e_fw-la les_fw-fr rent_n dont_fw-fr les_fw-fr avaunt_o diz_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr de_fw-fr gavylekende_v ferme_n and_o the_o rent_n wherewith_o the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n of_o ensi_fw-la rendus_fw-la avaunt_o furent_fw-fr charge_n per_fw-la ceux_fw-fr ou_fw-fr gavelkind_n so_o render_v be_v before_o charge_v by_o he_o or_o they_o per_fw-la celuy_fw-fr gâ—uelate_fw-la que_fw-fr le_fw-fr charger_n poent_n ou_fw-fr poeyt_n which_o may_v charge_v they_o eclament_n auxi_fw-la que_fw-la si_fw-la and_o they_o claim_v also_o that_o if_o any_o nul_fw-fr tenant_n en_fw-fr gavylekende_v retain_v sa_fw-fr rent_n e_o son_n service_n del_fw-it tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n retain_v withhold_v his_o rent_n and_o his_o service_n of_o the_o tenement_n tenement_n quill_n tient_fw-fr de_fw-fr son_fw-fr seign_n querge_fw-la le_fw-fr seign_a per_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v of_o his_o lord_n let_v the_o lord_n seek_v by_o the_o agard_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n de_fw-fr trey_n semeynes_o en_fw-fr trey_n semeyne_v trwe_v award_n of_o his_o court_n from_o .3_o week_n to_o .3_o week_n to_o find_v some_o distress_n distress_n sur_fw-fr cel_z tenement_n tant_fw-fr que_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr quart_n court_n a_o totefet_fw-fr upon_o that_o tenement_n until_o the_o four_o court_n always_o with_o per_fw-la tesmoynage_n et_fw-la si_fw-la dedens_fw-la cel_z temps_fw-fr ne_fw-fr truss_n distress_n on_o ce_fw-fr witness_n and_o if_o within_o that_o time_n he_o can_v find_v no_o distress_n in_o they_o tenement_n per_fw-la queux_fw-fr il_fw-fr pvisse_fw-fr son_fw-fr tenant_n iustiser_n tenement_n whereby_o he_o may_v have_v justice_n of_o his_o tenant_n donc_fw-fr a_fw-fr la_fw-fr then_o at_o the_o quart_n court_v seit_v four_o court_n let_v it_o be_v agard_n award_v quill_n pregne_n cel_z tenement_n en_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o tenement_n into_o sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge en_fw-fr noum_fw-la de_fw-fr destress_n his_o hand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o distress_n ausi_fw-la come_v boef_n ou_fw-fr vache_n as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o ox_n or_o a_o cow_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tiene_fw-it un_fw-it a_fw-mi and_o let_v he_o keep_v it_o a_o year_n e_fw-it un_fw-fr iour_fw-fr en_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mein_fw-ge sance_fw-fr meyn_fw-mi and_o a_o day_n in_o his_o hand_n without_o manure_v overir_fw-fr den_n quell_v term_v it_o within_o which_o term_n si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v e_o rend_v say_v if_o the_o tenant_n come_v and_o pay_v his_o arrearage_n arrearage_n e_o feit_z renable_v amends_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr detenue_fw-fr and_o make_v reasonable_a amends_n for_o the_o withhold_n a_o donc_fw-fr eit_z e_o ioise_n son_n tenement_n sicom_fw-mi ses_fw-fr ancestor_n e_o than_o let_v he_o have_v and_o enjoy_v his_o tenement_n as_o his_o ancestor_n and_o lie_v avaunt_o le_fw-fr tyndront_fw-fr et_fw-fr sil_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vent_n devant_fw-fr lan_o he_o before_o hold_v it_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o come_v before_o the_o year_n e_fw-it le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr and_o the_o day_n pass_v donc_fw-fr auge_fw-mi le_fw-fr seign_n all_o prochein_a count_n suiant_fw-la ove_z resmoynage_n paste_n then_o let_v the_o lord_n go_v to_o the_o next_o county_n court_n with_o the_o witness_n de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n e_o face_n la_fw-fr pronuncier_fw-la cel_z process_n pur_fw-mi of_o his_o own_o court_n &_o pronounce_v there_o this_o process_n to_o have_v tesmoynage_n aver_v further_a witness_n et_fw-la per_fw-la agard_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr court_n apres_fw-fr ceo_fw-la count_n and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o his_o court_n after_o that_o county_n tenue_z entra_fw-la e_fw-la meynovera_fw-mi en_fw-fr celes_z terres_fw-la e_o tenemenz_fw-fr court_n hold_v he_o shall_v enter_v &_o manure_v in_o those_o land_n &_o tenement_n sicome_a en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demeyne_z et_fw-fr si_fw-fr le_fw-fr tenant_n vent_v apres_fw-fr e_o voillâ—_n as_o in_o his_o demean_n own_o and_o if_o the_o tenant_n come_v afterward_o and_o will_v ces_fw-fr tenemenz_fw-fr reaver_n e_o tener_fw-la sicome_a ill_a fist_n devant_o face_n rehave_v his_o tenement_n &_o hold_v they_o as_o he_o do_v before_o let_v he_o make_v agree_v all_o seigneur_n sicome_a il_fw-fr est_fw-fr auncyenement_n do_v agreement_n with_o the_o lord_n according_a as_o it_o be_v ancient_o say_v neghe_o syþe_v seld_o and_o neg_fw-mi he_o syþ_n geld_v and_o fif_a pond_n for_o þe_v Æ¿ere_o o_z he_o become_v healder_n aussi_fw-fr il_fw-fr cleyment_n que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr home_fw-fr deit_fw-mi serment_n sur_fw-fr liure_fw-fr fere_n also_o they_o claim_v fealty_n that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v a_o oath_n upon_o a_o book_n per_fw-la destress_n ne_fw-la per_fw-la pour_z de_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr neither_o by_o distress_n nor_o by_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n ne_fw-fr de_fw-fr baylif_n nor_o his_o bailyfe_n encounter_n sa_o volunte_z saunz_fw-fr bref_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr sinon_fw-la pour_fw-fr feaute_fw-fr against_o his_o will_n without_o the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o fealty_n fear_v a_o son_n seigneur_fw-fr meske_n per_fw-la devant_o coronner_n ou_fw-fr altar_n to_o be_v do_v to_o his_o lord_n but_o only_a before_o the_o coroner_n or_o such_o other_o minister_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr qui_fw-fr real_a pour_z eyont_fw-mi de_fw-fr enquerer_n de_fw-fr minister_n of_o the_o king_n as_o have_v royal_a power_n to_o inquire_v of_o trespass_n fetch_v encounter_n la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr nostre_fw-fr seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy._n essoignes_n trespass_n commit_v against_o the_o crown_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ecleyment_n and_o auxi_fw-la que_fw-fr checun_fw-fr kenteys_n put_v autre_fw-fr assonier_n en_fw-fr they_o claim_v also_o that_o every_o kentish_a man_n may_v essoine_v a_o other_o la_o court_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr en_fw-fr count_n en_fw-fr hundred_o e_o en_fw-fr la_fw-fr either_o in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o in_o the_o county_n or_o in_o the_o hundred_o or_o in_o the_o court_n son_n seigneur_n la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr assoigne_n gist_n aussi_fw-fr bien_fw-fr de_fw-fr common_a court_n of_o his_o lord_n where_o essoine_n lie_v &_o the_o aswell_o in_o case_n of_o common_a suit_n come_v the_o play_n estre_fw-fr ceo_fw-la il_fw-fr cleyment_n per_fw-la especial_a fetch_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr suit_n as_o of_o plea._n moreover_o they_o claim_v by_o a_o especial_a deed_n of_o king_n henry_n pere_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n que_fw-la ore_fw-la est_fw-la que_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr garde_n land_n que_fw-fr henry_n the_o 3_o father_n of_o king_n e._n which_o now_o be_v who_o god_n save_v that_o of_o the_o tenementz_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr gavylekende_v ne_fw-la scit_fw-la prise_fw-fr battaille_fw-fr the_o tenement_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o gavelkind_n there_o shall_v no_o battle_n ne_o grand_a assize_n per_fw-la xij_o chivaller_n sicome_a aillour_n be_v join_v nor_o grand_a assize_n take_v by_o xii_o knight_n as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o est_fw-fr prise_fw-fr en_fw-fr le_fw-fr reaume_fw-fr ceo_fw-la est_fw-la a_o savoir_fw-fr la_fw-fr ou_fw-fr tenant_n e_o le_fw-fr demaundant_a other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o be_v to_o weet_v where_o the_o tenant_n &_o demaundant_a tenant_n per_fw-la gavylekende_v mes_fw-fr en_fw-fr lu_o de_fw-fr ces_fw-fr grandes_fw-fr assize_n hold_v by_o gavelkind_n but_o in_o place_n of_o these_o ground_n assize_n seient_a prize_n juree_n per_fw-la twelve_o home_n tenantz_n en_fw-fr gavylekend_n issi_n let_v jury_n be_v take_v by_o xii_o man_n be_v tenant_n in_o gavelkind_n so_o the_o que_fw-fr quatre_fw-fr tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavylekend_n elisent_fw-fr twelve_o tenantz_n de_fw-fr gavyle_n four_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n choose_v xii_o tenant_n of_o gavelkind_n to_o kende_z juror_n e_o la_fw-fr chartre_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr de_fw-fr ceste_fw-fr especiaute_fw-fr est_fw-fr en_fw-fr la_fw-fr be_v juror_n and_o the_o chartre_z of_o the_o king_n of_o this_o especialty_n be_v in_o the_o garde_fw-fr sire_n johan_n de_fw-fr norwode_n le_fw-fr tour_fw-fr s._n elphegh_n en_fw-fr canterbyre_n custody_n of_o sir_n john_n of_o norwood_n the_o day_n of_o s._n alphey_n in_o canterbury_n le_fw-fr a_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr edward_n le_fw-fr fiz_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n xxi_o the_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o xxi_o caesario_n sont_fw-fr les_fw-fr usage_n de_fw-fr gavilekend_n e_fw-it de_fw-fr gavylekendey_n en_fw-fr kent_n these_o be_v the_o usage_n of_o gavelkind_n &_o of_o gavelkind_n man_n in_o kent_n que_fw-fr furent_fw-fr devant_n le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-it en_fw-fr le_fw-fr conquest_n e_fw-la totes_fw-la hour_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n and_o at_o the_o conquest_n and_o ever_o teske_n en_fw-fr ca_fw-mi since_o till_o now_o the_o name_n of_o such_o person_n as_o procure_v their_o possession_n to_o be_v alter_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v .31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o thomas_n lord_n cromwell_n thomas_n lord_n burghe_n george_n lord_n cobham_n andrew_n lord_n windsor_n sir_n thomas_n cheyne_n sir_n christopher_n hales_n s._n thomas_n willoughby_n s._n anthony_n seintleger_n s._n edward_n wootton_n s._n edward_n bowton_n s._n roger_n cholmley_n
at_o the_o sea._n the_o college_n the_o value_n of_o the_o religious_a house_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o city_n when_o it_o begin_v the_o old_a school_n at_o canterbury_n the_o decay_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o place_n continual_a contention_n between_o the_o two_o great_a house_n in_o canterbury_n christeschurche_n in_o canterbury_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n &_o his_o history_n saint_n augustine_n the_o dead_a in_o old_a time_n be_v bury_v out_o of_o the_o city_n popish_a brawl_n s._n maries_n in_o canterbury_n the_o saint_n and_o relic_n at_o canterbury_n s._n august_n thomas_n becket_n have_v two_o head_n s._n gregory_n in_o canterbury_n s._n laurenceâ—_n hospital_n s_o james_n hospital_n s._n sepulcher_n white_a friar_n s._n mildredâ—_n the_o bishop_n palace_n s._n martin_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n s._n sepulcher_n by_o canterbury_n the_o monk_n contend_v with_o the_o archbishop_n and_o do_v prevail_v the_o vanity_n of_o man_n and_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o devil_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o idolatry_n saint_n thomas_n becket_n relic_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o name_a man_n maude_n the_o empress_n true_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n bartholomew_n badelesmere_n thomas_n colpeper_n the_o priory_n at_o leeds_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o archebishops_n chair_n come_v to_o 〈…〉_o the_o deanery_n of_o shoreham_n a_o popish_a miracle_n monk_n contend_v for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o bishop_n sanint_a cuthberte_n feast_v why_o hold_v double_a bishops_z see_z be_v translate_v from_o village_n to_o city_n the_o catalogue_n of_o rochester_n bishop_n the_o harborowe_n of_o the_o navy_n royal_a the_o benefit_n that_o god_n have_v give_v this_o realm_n in_o the_o reign_n oâ—_n queen_n elizabeth_n a_o barbarous_a cruelty_n execute_v upon_o stranger_n excessive_a drink_v and_o how_o it_o come_v into_o england_n great_a troop_n of_o serve_a man_n come_v in_o with_o the_o norman_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o enlande_n harold_n the_o king._n the_o uncourtesy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n towards_o stranger_n busyris_n be_v a_o tyrant_n that_o sacrifice_v stranger_n and_o be_v therefore_o slay_v by_o hercules_n our_o lady_n &_o the_o road_n of_o chethan_n &_o gillingham_n horsted_n bear_v in_o ailesford_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n two_o famous_a captain_n a_o religious_a skirmish_n between_o the_o monk_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o brethren_n of_o stroude_a friendsbury_n club_n eslingham_n appropriation_n of_o benefice_n the_o city_n the_o castle_n s._n andrews_n church_n in_o rochester_n priest_n have_v wife_n in_o england_n of_o old_a time_n saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n saint_n bartholomew_n hospital_n rochester_n bridge_n both_o the_o old_a &_o the_o new_a sir_n robert_n knolles_n a_o valiant_a captain_n the_o hospital_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o scoff_v by_o word_n kentish_a tail_n angle_n queen_n many_o king_n at_o once_o in_o kent_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o sign_v &_o seal_v of_o deed_n fernham_n the_o dane_n compel_v to_o take_v the_o thamise_n the_o dane_n be_v chase_v from_o otforde_n earl_n edrie_n a_o infamus_fw-la traitor_n a_o noble_a example_n of_o king_n edmunde_n ironside_n the_o name_n of_o town_n end_v in_o ing_o the_o abbay_n the_o solace_n of_o solâ—_n life_n the_o castle_n the_o clergy_n be_v law_n less_o the_o priory_n at_o tun-bridge_n the_o low_z the_o of_o tunbridge_n 42._o h._n 3._o the_o archebishop_n have_v a_o earl_n to_o his_o butler_n the_o rooâ—â—_n of_o asherst_n be_v a_o grow_a idol_n the_o master_n of_o the_o navy_n royal._n alphey_n the_o archbishop_n be_v cruel_o slay_v a_o popish_a mind_n 32._o shire_n in_o england_n great_a summâ—_n of_o money_n pay_v to_o the_o dane_n the_o priory_n of_o shene_n the_o friary_n the_o palace_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n straw_n the_o rebellion_n of_o jack_n cade_n the_o rebellion_n of_o the_o black_a smith_n lord_n richard_n lucy_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o right_a to_o land_n wager_n of_o law_n hengist_n &_o horsa_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n orpenton_n &_o the_o course_n of_o cray_n water_n mesopotamia_n signify_v a_o country_n encompass_v with_o river_n rochester_n castle_n besiege_v prince_n may_v woo_v by_o picture_n and_o mary_n by_o proctor_n the_o abbay_n the_o old_a manner_n of_o tournament_n the_o occasion_n of_o jacke_n straw_n his_o rebellion_n the_o courâ—â—_n of_o the_o river_n of_o derent_fw-la the_o name_n of_o portreve_v whereof_o it_o come_v the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n london_n have_v a_o portreve_n the_o office_n of_o a_o reue._n a_o learned_a age_n in_o which_o priest_n have_v more_o latin_n they_o english_a and_o yet_o almost_o no_o latin_a at_o all_o the_o order_n of_o this_o description_n the_o manor_n the_o church_n of_o s._n hildeferthe_n the_o ancient_a form_n of_o a_o testament_n the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v gentle_a be_v obtain_v in_o the_o old_a time_n the_o degree_n of_o freemen_n earl_n thein_n and_o churl_n alderman_n shireman_n etc_o etc_o be_v name_n of_o office_n wisdom_n be_v more_o profitable_a when_o it_o be_v join_v with_o riches_n merchandise_n and_o husbandry_n 1._o the_o worship_n of_o many_o gods._n saint_n edith_n and_o her_o offering_n the_o old_a &_o new_a roman_n agre_fw-la in_o many_o point_n of_o religion_n s._n thomas_n becket_n spiteful_a miracle_n s._n bartilmew_n of_o otford_n and_o his_o offering_n the_o palace_n at_o otford_n cardinal_n morton_n erasmus_n do_v misreporte_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o manor_n of_o winghan_n reigate_n castle_n in_o surrey_n the_o school_n and_o alm_n house_n the_o town_n the_o name_n gavelkind_n whereof_o it_o arise_v to_o shift_v land_n be_v a_o old_a term_n the_o antiquity_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n the_o division_n of_o this_o discourse_n what_o land_n be_v of_o gavel_n kind_a nature_n some_o knight_n fee_n be_v gavelkind_n ancient_a knight_n fee_n be_v not_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n the_o change_n of_o gavelkind_n tenure_n be_v no_o change_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n a_o contrary_a usage_n change_v not_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_n heahbeorg_n in_o saxon_a be_v a_o high_a defence_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o normandy_n that_o call_v fiene_a or_o fee_n de_fw-fr haubert_n which_o owe_v to_o defend_v the_o land_n by_o full_a arm_n that_o be_v by_o horse_n haubert_n target_n sword_n or_o helm_n and_o it_o consist_v of_o 300._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o same_o as_o i_o suppose_v that_o we_o call_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n fee_n the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v universal_a in_o kent_n the_o reason_n of_o gavelkind_n custom_n what_o thing_n shall_v ensue_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n rent_n remainder_n vourcher_n condition_n attaint_n and_o error_n no_o battle_n nor_o grand_a assize_n in_o gavelkind_n forfeiture_n in_o felony_n cessavit_fw-la in_o gavelkind_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n tenant_n in_o dâ—wer_n the_o difference_n between_o common_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o dower_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n partition_n of_o chattel_n london_n partition_n of_o gavelkind_n land_n astrâ—_n what_o it_o mean_v garden_n after_o the_o custom_n sale_n be_v at_o 15._o yearâ—â—_n sale_n good_a at_o 15._o year_n no_o villain_n in_o kent_n appearance_n câ—men_fw-fr chase_n and_o drive_v out_o attaint_n change_a of_o way_n goppy_n these_o word_n between_o the_o star_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o other_o old_a copy_n free_a man_n esechator_fw-la give_v and_o sell_v land_n without_o licence_n plede_n by_o write_v or_o pleinte_v appear_v by_o borsholder_n no_o escheat_n for_o felony_n but_o of_o good_n only_o dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a fly_v for_o felony_n cause_v forfeiture_n partition_n among_o the_o heir_n male_n the_o astre_n courtesan_n in_o other_o copy_n one_o suit_n for_o all_o the_o parcener_n partition_n of_o good_n custody_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n sale_n at_o xv_o year_n of_o age_n dower_n of_o the_o one_o half_a forfeiture_n of_o dower_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o one_o half_a the_o descent_n of_o gavelkind_n change_v forfeiture_n by_o ceslavit_fw-la or_o gâ—uelate_fw-la no_o oath_n but_o for_o fealty_n essoignes_n no_o battle_n nor_o graunâ—_n assize_n in_o guelkinde_a land_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o principal_a place_n and_o matter_n handle_v in_o this_o book_n a_o angles_n or_o englishman_n page_n 2_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n page_n 62_o archbishop_n contend_v for_o the_o primacy_n page_n 65_o archbishop_n all_o name_v page_n 70_o armour_n page_n 112._o 211._o apledore_n page_n 146._o 162_o ail_v or_o eile_v a_o river_n page_n 177._o correction_n of_o adultery_n page_n 180._o appropriation_n page_n 292_o ailesforde_n page_n 321._o asheherst_n page_n 333._o adington_n page_n 258._o aldington_n page_n 149._o b_o brytones_n or_o welshman_n page_n 1._o 12._o borsholder_n what_o he_o be_v page_n 22_o bridge_n of_o stone_n page_n
Æ¿aes_fw-it hail_o hlaford_n cyne_v wessail_v lord_n king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v merry_a lord_n king_n with_o which_o her_o dalliance_n the_o king_n be_v so_o delight_v that_o he_o not_o only_o vouchsafe_v to_o pledge_v she_o but_o desire_v also_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o the_o right_a manner_n of_o her_o own_o country_n and_o therefore_o he_o answer_v as_o he_o be_v teach_v unto_o she_o again_o drinc_fw-la haeile_n drink_v mere_o which_o when_o she_o have_v do_v himself_o take_v the_o cup_n and_o pledge_v she_o so_o hearty_o that_o from_o thenceforth_o he_o can_v never_o be_v in_o rest_n until_o he_o have_v obtain_v she_o to_o wife_n marriage_n little_o weigh_v either_o how_o deep_o he_o have_v endanger_v his_o conscience_n in_o match_v himself_o with_o a_o heathen_a woman_n or_o how_o great_o he_o have_v hazard_v his_o crown_n by_o join_v hand_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o foreign_a nation_n at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o marriage_n hengist_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o bring_v in_o his_o own_o country_n man_n beg_v of_o the_o king_n the_o territory_n of_o kent_n essex_n midlesex_n and_o suffolk_n then_o know_v by_o other_o name_n pretend_v in_o word_n that_o he_o will_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o keep_v out_o aurel._n ambrose_n a_o competitor_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o arrival_n king_n vortiger_n much_o fear_v but_o meaning_n in_o deed_n to_o make_v thereby_o a_o key_n to_o let_v into_o the_o realm_n multitude_n of_o german_n for_o furtherance_n of_o his_o ambitious_a desire_n and_o purpose_n which_o thing_n in_o process_n of_o time_n he_o bring_v to_o pass_v not_o only_o create_v himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n king_n of_o a_o large_a quarter_n but_o also_o thereby_o show_v the_o way_n and_o entry_n how_o other_o of_o his_o nation_n may_v follow_v and_o do_v the_o like_a and_o thus_o kent_n be_v once_o again_o as_o i_o say_v reduce_v into_o a_o kingdom_n continue_v in_o that_o estate_n by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o fifteen_o successor_n as_o the_o most_o credible_a author_n do_v report_n some_o other_o add_v edbert_n and_o alric_n and_o so_o make_v seventeen_o in_o all_o who_o name_n do_v follow_v 1._o hengist_n the_o first_o german_n kent_n 2._o oesc_n 3._o occa._n 4._o hermenric_n or_o ermenric_n 5._o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v 6._o eadbald_n 7._o erconbert_n the_o first_o that_o command_v the_o observation_n of_o lent_n in_o this_o shire_n 8._o egbert_n 9_o lothar_n 10._o eadric_n after_o his_o death_n nidr_v and_o wibbard_n usurp_v by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o register_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n 11._o wightred_a he_o build_v saint_n martin_n at_o dover_n 12._o edbert_n add_v by_o some_o 13._o ethelbert_n 14._o alric_n add_v also_o by_o some_o 15._o eadbert_n pren_n or_o edelbert_n pren._n 16._o cuthred_a 17._o baldred_n now_o although_o it_o may_v here_o seem_v convenient_a before_o i_o pass_v any_o further_a to_o disclose_v such_o memorable_a thing_n as_o have_v chance_v during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o these_o forename_a king_n yet_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n special_o be_v to_o write_v a_o topography_n or_o description_n of_o place_n and_o no_o chronography_n or_o story_n of_o time_n although_o i_o must_v now_o and_o then_o use_v both_o since_o the_o one_o can_v not_o full_o be_v perform_v without_o interlace_v the_o other_o and_o for_o that_o also_o i_o shall_v have_v just_a occasion_n hereafter_o in_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o shire_n to_o disclose_v many_o of_o the_o same_o i_o will_v at_o this_o present_a and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n only_o make_v report_n of_o one_o or_o two_o occurrent_n that_o happen_v under_o ethelbert_n &_o eadric_n two_o king_n of_o this_o country_n kent_n this_o ethelbert_n beside_o that_o he_o mighty_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n extend_v the_o same_o even_o to_o the_o river_n of_o humber_n be_v also_o the_o first_o king_n amongst_o the_o saxon_n inhabit_v this_o land_n that_o promote_v the_o kingdom_n of_o christ_n as_o to_o who_o it_o please_v almighty_a god_n to_o break_v the_o bread_n of_o his_o holy_a word_n and_o gospel_n through_o the_o ministry_n and_o preach_v of_o augustine_n the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v from_o rome_n by_o pope_n gregory_n surname_v the_o great_a amongst_o the_o saxon_n i_o say_v lest_o any_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o either_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o hear_v at_o all_o or_o not_o so_o pure_o preach_v before_o the_o come_n of_o that_o augustine_n for_o it_o be_v pass_v all_o doubt_n by_o the_o stoary_n of_o all_o country_n and_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o beda_n himself_o be_v a_o saxon_a that_o the_o briton_n embrace_v the_o religion_n of_o christ_n within_o this_o island_n many_o hundred_o year_n before_o gregory_n time_n whether_o in_o pure_a sort_n than_o he_o send_v it_o hither_o or_o no_o let_v they_o judge_v that_o know_v that_o he_o be_v call_v worthy_o pater_fw-la caeremoniarum_fw-la and_o that_o may_v yet_o see_v in_o beda_n and_o other_o what_o trumpery_n creep_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o his_o time_n and_o by_o his_o permission_n kent_n eadric_n the_o other_o king_n succeed_v in_o kent_n after_o lotharius_n who_o because_o he_o rather_o reign_v by_o lust_n then_o rule_v by_o law_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o be_v invade_v by_o ceadwalla_n king_n of_o westsex_n and_o mull_n his_o brother_n which_o enter_v the_o country_n and_o find_v no_o resistance_n herry_v it_o from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o &_o not_o thus_o content_v ceadwalla_n in_o revenge_n of_o his_o brother_n muls_n death_n who_o the_o country_n people_n have_v cruel_o slay_v in_o a_o house_n that_o he_o have_v take_v for_o his_o succour_n enter_v this_o country_n the_o second_o time_n and_o slay_v the_o people_n spoil_v it_o without_o all_o pity_n and_o yet_o not_o satisfy_v with_o all_o this_o he_o suffer_v the_o quarrel_n to_o descend_v to_o ina_n his_o successor_n who_o cease_v not_o to_o unquiet_a the_o people_n of_o this_o shire_n till_o they_o agree_v to_o pay_v he_o 30000._o mark_v in_o gold_n for_o his_o desire_a amends_n these_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o i_o have_v to_o note_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o these_o two_o king_n as_o for_o the_o rest_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o to_o their_o fit_a title_n as_o thing_n rather_o pertain_v to_o some_o peculiar_a place_n then_o incident_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o will_v now_o prosecute_v the_o residue_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o baldred_n that_o stand_v last_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o king_n kent_n be_v unite_v by_o king_n egbert_n who_o last_o of_o all_o change_v the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n and_o call_v they_o englishmen_n unto_o the_o westsaxon_n kingdom_n englishman_n which_o in_o the_o end_n become_v lady_n and_o master_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o and_o it_o be_v from_o thenceforth_o whole_o govern_v after_o the_o westsaxon_n law_n as_o in_o the_o map_n of_o the_o tripartite_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v appear_v until_o such_o time_n as_o king_n alfred_n first_o divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o particular_a shire_n upon_o this_o occasion_n follow_v shire_n the_o dane_n both_o in_o his_o time_n and_o before_o have_v flock_v by_o sea_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o land_n in_o great_a number_n some_o time_n waste_v and_o spoil_v with_o sword_n and_o fire_n wheresoever_o they_o may_v arrive_v and_o sometime_o take_v with_o they_o great_a booty_n to_o their_o ship_n without_o do_v any_o further_a harm_n which_o thing_n continue_v for_o many_o year_n together_o cause_v the_o husbandman_n to_o abandon_v their_o tillage_n and_o give_v occasion_n and_o hardiness_n to_o evil_n dispose_v person_n to_o fall_v to_o the_o like_a pillage_n and_o robbery_n the_o which_o the_o better_a to_o cloak_v their_o mischief_n withal_o feign_v themselves_o to_o be_v danishe_a pirate_n and_o will_v some_o time_n come_v on_o land_n in_o one_o part_n and_o some_o time_n in_o a_o other_o drive_v great_a spoil_n as_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v to_o their_o ship_n before_o they_o the_o good_a king_n alfred_n therefore_o that_o have_v marvelous_o travel_v in_o repulse_v the_o barbarous_a dane_n espy_v this_o outrage_n and_o think_v it_o no_o less_o the_o part_n of_o a_o politic_a prince_n to_o root_v out_o the_o noisome_a subject_n then_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n and_o by_o the_o example_n of_o moses_n which_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o jetro_n his_o father_n in_o law_n divide_v the_o whole_a realm_n into_o certain_a part_n or_o section_n be_v two_o and_o thirty_o in_o number_n as_o
of_o bec_n a_o old_a book_n entitle_v likewise_o de_fw-fr origine_fw-la regum_fw-la brytannorun_n the_o which_o beginning_n at_o the_o arrival_n of_o brutus_n end_v with_o the_o act_n of_o cadwallader_n and_o agree_v throughout_o as_o by_o collation_n i_o collect_v with_o this_o our_o bryttishe_a history_n which_o i_o doubt_v whether_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n have_v ever_o see_v now_o therefore_o if_o this_o be_v a_o old_a book_n in_o his_o time_n it_o can_v not_o be_v new_a in_o the_o day_n of_o petite_fw-fr that_o succeed_v he_o and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v write_v before_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o author_n but_o only_o the_o translator_n thereof_o in_o latin_a for_o further_a likelihood_n whereof_o i_o myself_o have_v a_o ancient_a british_a or_o welsh_a copy_n which_o i_o reserve_v for_o show_v and_o do_v reverence_n for_o the_o antiquity_n little_o doubt_v but_o that_o it_o be_v write_v before_o the_o day_n of_o william_n petite_fw-fr who_o as_o he_o be_v the_o first_o so_o upon_o the_o matter_n reckon_v i_o he_o the_o only_a man_n that_o ever_o impugn_a the_o bryttishe_a history_n for_o as_o touch_v polydore_n polydore_n though_o he_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o learn_v yet_o since_o he_o be_v of_o our_o own_o time_n and_o no_o long_o since_o his_o force_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v think_v to_o be_v bend_v rather_o against_o the_o verity_n then_o against_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o writing_n wherein_o if_o he_o shall_v seek_v to_o discredit_v the_o whole_a work_n for_o that_o in_o some_o part_n it_o contain_v matter_n not_o only_o unlikely_a but_o incredible_a also_o then_o shall_v he_o both_o deprive_v this_o nation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o knowledge_n of_o their_o first_o beginning_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o we_o also_o to_o call_v into_o question_n the_o origine_fw-la and_o antiquity_n of_o spain_n france_n germany_n yea_o and_o of_o italy_n his_o own_o country_n in_o which_o that_o which_o livy_n report_v of_o romulus_n and_o remus_n numa_n and_o aegeria_n be_v as_o far_o remove_v from_o all_o suspicion_n of_o truth_n as_o any_o thing_n whatsoever_o the_o galfride_n write_v either_o of_o brutus_n merlin_n or_o king_n arthur_n himself_o see_v therefore_o that_o even_o as_o corn_n have_v his_o chaff_n and_o metal_n his_o dross_n so_o can_v there_o hard_o any_o writer_n of_o the_o ancient_a history_n of_o any_o nation_n be_v find_v out_o that_o have_v not_o his_o proper_a vanity_n mix_v with_o sincere_a verity_n the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a reader_n shall_v be_v not_o to_o reject_v the_o one_o for_o doubt_n of_o the_o other_o but_o rather_o with_o the_o fire_n and_o fan_n of_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n to_o try_v and_o sift_v they_o a_o sunder_o and_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v for_o my_o own_o part_n to_o use_v the_o commodity_n thereof_o so_o oft_o as_o it_o shall_v like_v i_o so_o my_o counsel_n shall_v be_v that_o other_o man_n will_v both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o observe_v this_o one_o rule_n that_o they_o neither_o reject_v without_o reason_n nor_o receive_v without_o discretion_n and_o judgement_n thus_o much_o in_o my_o way_n for_o assertion_n of_o the_o british_a history_n i_o think_v good_a to_o say_v once_o for_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o from_o henceforth_o whatsoever_o occasion_n of_o debate_n shall_v be_v offer_v concern_v either_o the_o verity_n or_o antiquity_n of_o the_o same_o i_o neither_o trouble_n myself_o nor_o tarry_v my_o reader_n with_o any_o further_a defence_n or_o apology_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o diocese_n of_o canterbury_n he_o that_o shall_v advise_o consider_v the_o plot_n of_o this_o shire_n may_v find_v three_o diverse_a and_o those_o not_o unfit_a way_n to_o divide_v it_o one_o by_o break_v the_o whole_a into_o the_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n description_n a_o other_o by_o part_v it_o as_o watling_n street_n lead_v into_o north_n and_o south_n kent_n and_o a_o three_o by_o sever_a it_o into_o the_o two_o distinct_a diocese_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n of_o these_o three_o i_o have_v determine_v to_o choose_v the_o last_o both_o because_o that_o kind_n of_o division_n have_v as_o certain_a limit_n as_o any_o of_o the_o former_a &_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o the_o most_o convenient_a severance_n be_v wrought_v both_o by_o bind_v of_o place_n and_o of_o jurisdiction_n also_o and_o because_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v not_o only_o the_o more_o worthy_a of_o the_o twain_o but_o also_o the_o metropolitan_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o whole_a realm_n i_o have_v think_v good_a in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o show_v the_o beginning_n and_o increase_n of_o that_o bishopric_n and_o afterward_o to_o prosecute_v the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o principal_a part_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o british_a history_n and_o other_o that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n lucius_n the_o first_o christen_v prince_n of_o this_o land_n have_v renounce_v the_o damnable_a darkness_n of_o paganism_n bishop_n and_o embrace_v the_o glorious_a light_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o god_n he_o change_v the_o archeflamine_n of_o london_n york_n and_o caerleon_n into_o so_o many_o archbishop_n and_o the_o flamines_fw-la of_o other_o inferior_a place_n into_o inferior_a bishop_n through_o out_o his_o whole_a realm_n howbeit_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o clear_a but_o that_o it_o be_v encounter_v by_o william_n petit_n which_o in_o the_o proheme_n of_o his_o history_n affirm_v bold_o that_o the_o briton_n which_o profess_v christian_n religion_n within_o this_o island_n before_o the_o come_v of_o augustine_n be_v content_v with_o bishop_n only_o &_o that_o augustine_n himself_o be_v the_o very_a first_o that_o ever_o have_v the_o archbishop_n pall_v amongst_o we_o as_o touch_v bishop_n it_o be_v evident_a by_o beda_n himself_o that_o both_o before_o &_o in_o augustine_n time_n wales_n alone_o have_v seven_o at_o the_o lest_o but_o as_o for_o archbishop_n although_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n i_o think_v with_o william_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o britain_n clergy_n be_v not_o as_o they_o enamour_v with_o the_o vain_a title_n of_o the_o roman_a arrogancy_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v thereby_o the_o more_o just_o occasion_v to_o make_v inquisition_n of_o the_o truth_n in_o that_o point_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o out_o of_o his_o way_n to_o send_v he_o by_o silvester_n giraldus_n canbrensis_fw-la a_o man_n consider_v the_o age_n excellent_o well_o learned_a &_o which_o live_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o william_n petit_n or_o william_n of_o newborow_n as_o some_o call_v he_o this_o man_n in_o a_o book_n which_o he_o entitle_v itinerarium_fw-la walliae_fw-la set_v forth_o most_o plain_o the_o archbishop_n that_o in_o old_a time_n be_v at_o caerleon_n their_o translation_n from_o thence_o to_o saint_n david_n their_o transmigration_n from_o saint_n david_n over_o the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n and_o the_o whole_a catalogue_n of_o their_o succession_n in_o each_o of_o those_o place_n but_o here_o some_o man_n think_v i_o more_o mindful_a to_o direct_v other_o them_z careful_a to_o keep_v my_o own_o wai_o will_v happy_o ask_v i_o what_o pertine_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o canterbury_n whether_o there_o have_v ben_fw-mi archbishop_n at_o london_n york_n &_o carleon_n or_o no_o archbishopric_n yes_o no_o doubt_n it_o make_v great_o to_o our_o treatise_n of_o canterbury_n for_o not_o only_o the_o forenamed_a british_a history_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n &_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n do_v show_v manifest_o that_o augustine_n by_o great_a injury_n spoil_v london_n of_o this_o dignity_n of_o the_o archbishop_n chair_n bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o canterbury_n but_o the_o epistle_n of_o pope_n gregory_n himself_o also_o which_o be_v to_o be_v read_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a story_n of_o beda_n convince_v he_o of_o manifest_a presumption_n &_o arrogancy_n in_o that_o he_o stick_v not_o to_o prefer_v his_o own_o fantasy_n &_o like_n before_o the_o pope_n his_o master_n institution_n &_o commandment_n for_o pope_n gregory_n appoint_v two_o archbishop_n the_o one_o at_o london_n the_o other_o at_o york_n whereof_o either_o shall_v have_v under_o he_o 12._o inferior_a bishop_n &_o whereof_o neither_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o other_o only_o for_o augustine_n honour_n he_o will_v that_o they_o all_o shall_v be_v under_o he_o during_o his_o life_n but_o augustine_n not_o so_o content_v both_o remain_v resident_a during_o all_o his_o life_n at_o canterbury_n and_o before_o he_o die_v consecrate_v laurence_n archebishop_n there_o least_z either_o by_o his_o own_o death_n or_o want_v of_o another_o fit_a man_n to_o fill_v the_o place_n the_o chair_n may_v happy_o be_v carry_v to_o london_n as_o
robertus_fw-la de_fw-la winchelsey_n a_o notable_a traitor_n to_o the_o king_n &_o true_a servant_n to_o the_o pope_n  _o 19_o thomas_n de_fw-fr cobham_n elect_v but_o refuse_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v common_o call_v bone_fw-la clericus_fw-la  _o  _o 1312._o walterus_n reignold_n  _o 14._o 1328._o simon_n de_fw-fr mepham_n 5._o thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o story_n of_o coventrie_n 1334._o johamnes_n de_fw-fr stratford_n  _o 29._o 1350._o johannes_n offord_n or_o ufford_n  _o  _o thomas_n bradwardine_n he_o erect_v the_o black_a friar_n in_o london_n  _o  _o 1350._o simon_n islepe_o he_o found_v canterbury_n college_n in_o oxford_n  _o 17._o 1367._o simon_n langham_n  _o 2._o 1369._o wilhelmus_fw-la witlesey_n  _o 5._o 1375._o simon_n sudbury_n  _o 6._o 1381._o wilhelmus_fw-la courtenay_n  _o 15._o 1396._o thomas_n arundel_n attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n in_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o  _o 18._o rogerus_fw-la walden_n in_o the_o exile_n of_o arundel_n but_o depose_v then_o make_v bishop_n of_o london_n &_o again_o depose_v and_o die_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o  _o  _o 1414._o henricus_fw-la chicheley_n build_v alsoule_n and_o s._n john_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o the_o college_n of_o higham_n  _o 29._o 1443._o johannes_n stafford_n  _o 8._o 1452._o joannes_n kempe_n  _o 3_n 1455._o thomas_n bourchier_n  _o 33._o 1486._o joannes_n morton_n build_v much_o at_o knol_n and_o repair_v lambeth_n  _o 14._o thomas_n langton_n elect_v but_o he_o die_v before_o consecration_n  _o  _o 1500._o henricus_fw-la deane_n or_o deny_v  _o â—_o  _o willielmus_fw-la warham_n build_v otforde_n house_n  _o 28._o  _o thomas_n cranmer_n he_o be_v burn_v for_o the_o truth_n  _o  _o  _o reginaldus_n poole_n  _o 3_n mathaeus_n parker_n  _o  _o thus_o have_v you_o the_o succession_n of_o seventy_o archbishop_n in_o the_o recital_n whereof_o i_o do_v of_o purpose_n spare_v to_o dispute_v the_o variance_n arise_v amongst_o writer_n as_o touch_v the_o continuance_n &_o true_a time_n of_o their_o government_n which_o discrepance_n grow_v partly_o for_o the_o default_n of_o the_o author_n themselves_o not_o observe_v the_o due_a account_n of_o year_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o unskil_v of_o such_o as_o have_v untrue_o copy_v out_o their_o work_v i_o willing_o reserve_v also_o for_o other_o place_n sundry_a the_o history_n of_o their_o life_n and_o do_n both_o because_o i_o think_v it_o fruitless_a to_o reconcile_v such_o manner_n of_o disagréement_n and_o also_o for_o that_o as_o i_o say_v before_o of_o the_o king_n i_o deem_v it_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n to_o speak_v further_o of_o any_o thing_n than_o the_o very_a place_n in_o hand_n shall_v just_o give_v i_o occasion_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o according_a to_o promise_v kent_n i_o handle_v such_o particular_a place_n within_o this_o diocese_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o history_n in_o which_o treaty_n i_o will_v observe_v this_o order_n first_o to_o begin_v at_o tanet_n and_o to_o peruse_v the_o east_n and_o southe_n shore_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n &_o sussex_n then_o to_o ascend_v northward_o and_o to_o visit_v such_o place_n as_o lie_v along_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o diocese_n &_o rochester_n return_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o medwey_n to_o tanet_n again_o which_o be_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o this_o bishopric_n and_o last_o to_o describe_v such_o place_n as_o lie_v in_o the_o body_n and_o midst_n of_o the_o same_o tanet_fw-la call_v in_o british_a inis_fw-la rhuochym_n of_o the_o shore_n rutupi_n it_o be_v name_v of_o some_o writer_n in_o latin_a or_o rather_o greek_a thanatos_n in_o saxon_a tenet_n in_o stead_n of_o Æ¿aenet_n tanet_n ivlius_fw-la solinus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n say_v thus_o of_o tanet_n thananatos_n nullo_n serpitur_fw-la angue_fw-la &_o asportata_fw-la inde_fw-la terra_fw-la angues_fw-la necat_fw-la there_o be_v no_o snake_n in_o tanet_n say_v he_o &_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v bring_v from_o thence_o will_v kill_v they_o but_o whether_o he_o write_v this_o of_o any_o sure_a understanding_n that_o he_o have_v of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o only_o by_o conjecture_n at_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o greek_a signify_v death_n or_o kill_v i_o wot_v not_o &_o much_o less_o dare_v i_o determine_v because_o hitherto_o neither_o i_o myself_o have_v hear_v of_o any_o region_n hereabout_o only_a ireland_n except_v which_o bear_v not_o both_o snake_n and_o other_o venomous_a worm_n neither_o be_o i_o yet_o persuade_v that_o this_o place_n borrow_v the_o name_n out_o of_o the_o greek_a but_o rather_o take_v it_o of_o the_o proper_a language_n of_o this_o our_o native_a country_n for_o Æ¿aenet_n in_o the_o saxon_a or_o old_a engglishe_a tongue_n sound_v as_o much_o as_o moist_a or_o water_v which_o derivation_n how_o well_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o situation_n of_o tanet_n be_v peninsula_n and_o water_v in_o manner_n round_o about_o i_o have_v rather_o without_o reason_v refer_v to_o every_o man_n judgement_n then_o by_o debate_n of_o many_o word_n either_o to_o trouble_v the_o reader_n or_o to_o interrupt_v my_o own_o order_n leave_v the_o name_n therefore_o i_o will_v resort_v to_o the_o thing_n and_o show_v you_o out_o of_o beda_n and_o other_o the_o content_a and_o stoarie_a of_o this_o i_o will_v there_o lie_v say_v beda_n speak_v of_o the_o place_n where_o king_n ethelbert_n entertain_v augustine_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o kent_n a_o island_n call_v tanet_n contain_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o english_a account_n six_o hundred_o family_n or_o hide_v of_o land_n as_o the_o saxon_a book_n of_o beda_n have_v which_o be_v in_o deed_n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a writer_n plough_v land_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n or_o main_n land_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a and_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o hereunto_o if_o you_o add_v the_o opinion_n of_o polydore_n the_o description_n will_v be_v the_o more_o evident_a it_o contain_v say_v he_o about_o nine_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n and_o it_o be_v some_o time_n divorce_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o water_n but_o now_o it_o be_v almost_o unite_a again_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o description_n as_o touch_v the_o history_n you_o may_v read_v in_o geffray_n of_o mommouth_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o bryton_n have_v depose_v vortiger_n their_o king_n for_o that_o he_o bring_v in_o the_o saxon_n which_o begin_v soon_o after_o their_o entry_n to_o show_v themselves_o in_o deed_n such_o as_o they_o be_v in_o name_n hatchet_n not_o shield_v against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n but_o sword_n to_o shed_v the_o briton_n blood_n vortimer_n his_o son_n who_o they_o place_n in_o his_o seat_n so_o straighten_v the_o saxon_n in_o this_o i_o will_v the_o which_o as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v vortiger_n have_v give_v they_o to_o inhabit_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n that_o for_o a_o colour_n they_o send_v vortiger_n to_o treat_v with_o he_o of_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n for_o fear_n convey_v themselves_o into_o their_o ship_n and_o sail_v homeward_o again_o the_o same_o author_n report_v that_o after_o this_o cador_n the_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o commandment_n of_o king_n arthur_n chase_v the_o saxon_n into_o tanet_n where_o he_o slay_v childric_n their_o leader_n and_o receive_v many_o of_o the_o residue_n to_o grace_n and_o mercy_n howbeit_o the_o saxon_n themselves_o after_o that_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o have_v get_v the_o dominion_n over_o the_o briton_n enjoy_v not_o the_o possession_n of_o tanet_n in_o much_o better_a quiet_a than_o the_o briton_n have_v do_v before_o they_o for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n athulf_n the_o father_n of_o alfred_n the_o dane_n fight_v in_o tanet_n against_o ealhere_o the_o duke_n or_o captain_n of_o kent_n and_o huda_n the_o duke_n of_o surrey_n &_o slay_v they_o both_o overthrow_v their_o power_n and_o possess_v the_o i_o will_v after_o this_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n they_o sojourn_v with_o their_o army_n a_o whole_a winter_n in_o tanet_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n etheldred_n they_o herry_v spoil_v and_o sack_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o religious_a person_n be_v constrain_v to_o abandon_v the_o place_n for_o i_o find_v that_o short_o after_o king_n canutus_n give_v the_o body_n of_o mildred_n and_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o minster_n abbay_n that_o they_o be_v in_o this_o isle_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o saint_n augustine_n at_o canterbury_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o good_a order_n require_v that_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o of_o the_o foundation_n before_o i_o
chartre_z content_v myself_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o conqueror_n the_o thanks_n of_o other_o man_n benefit_n see_v those_o which_o be_v benefit_v be_v wise_o content_v as_o the_o case_n then_o stand_v to_o like_v better_o of_o his_o confirmation_n or_o second_o gift_n then_o of_o king_n edward_n first_o grant_n and_o endowment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o some_o manner_n of_o array_n i_o will_v first_o show_v which_o town_n be_v at_o the_o beginning_n take_v for_o the_o five_o port_n &_o what_o other_o be_v now_o repute_v in_o the_o same_o number_n second_o what_o service_n they_o ought_v &_o do_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o last_o what_o privilege_n they_o have_v therefore_o &_o by_o what_o person_n they_o have_v be_v govern_v port_n if_o i_o shall_v judge_v by_o the_o common_a and_o rude_a verse_n dover_n sandwicus_fw-la ry_o rum_o frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la i_o may_v say_v that_o dover_n sandwiche_n rye_n rumney_n and_o winchelsey_n for_o that_o be_v frigmare_fw-la ventus_fw-la be_v the_o five_o port_n again_o if_o i_o shall_v be_v rule_v by_o the_o roll_n which_o recite_v the_o port_n that_o send_v baron_n to_o the_o parliament_n i_o must_v then_o add_v to_o these_o hastings_n &_o hyde_n for_o they_o also_o have_v their_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o other_o and_o so_o shall_v i_o not_o only_o not_o show_v which_o be_v the_o first_o five_o but_o also_o by_o addition_n of_o two_o other_o increase_v both_o the_o number_n and_o doubtfulness_n leave_v the_o verse_n therefore_o for_o ignorance_n of_o the_o author_n and_o suspicion_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o forsake_v the_o roll_n as_o not_o assure_v of_o the_o antiquity_n i_o will_v fly_v to_o henry_n bracton_n a_o man_n both_o ancient_a learned_a and_o credible_a which_o live_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o write_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o learned_o of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o i_o say_v in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o his_o work_n and_o treatise_n of_o the_o crown_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o show_v the_o article_n inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n in_o eire_n or_o itinerant_n as_o we_o call_v they_o because_o they_o use_v to_o ride_v from_o place_n to_o place_n throughout_o the_o realm_n for_o administration_n of_o justice_n set_v forth_o a_o special_a form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v direct_v several_o to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o hastings_n hithe_n rumney_n dover_n and_o sandwiche_n command_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v twenty_o and_o four_o of_o their_o baron_n for_o so_o their_o burgess_n 〈◊〉_d or_o townsman_n and_o the_o ciâ—â—â—â—ns_n of_o london_n likewise_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v term_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n at_o shipwey_n in_o kent_n as_o they_o accustom_v to_o do_v there_o to_o inquire_v of_o such_o point_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n which_o do_v he_o add_v moreover_o port_n that_o for_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v oftentimes_o contention_n between_o they_o of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o yarmouth_n in_o norfolk_n and_o donwiche_n in_o suffolk_n there_o shall_v be_v several_a writ_n direct_v to_o they_o also_o retournable_a before_o the_o same_o justice_n at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o place_n recite_v that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v by_o his_o former_a writ_n summon_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o five_o port_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o shipwey_n if_o any_o of_o the_o same_o town_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v of_o any_o be_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a port_n he_o shall_v be_v at_o shipwey_n to_o propound_v against_o he_o and_o there_o to_o receive_v according_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n thus_o much_o i_o recite_v out_o of_o bracton_n partly_o to_o show_v that_o shipwey_n be_v before_o king_n edward_n the_o fir_v time_n the_o place_n of_o assembly_n for_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o five_o port_n partly_o to_o notify_v the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n that_o long_o since_o be_v between_o these_o port_n and_o those_o other_o town_n but_o purposely_o and_o chief_o to_o prove_v that_o hastings_n and_o hithe_n dover_n rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n be_v in_o bractons_n time_n account_v the_o five_o principal_a haven_n or_o port_n which_o be_v endow_v with_o privilege_n neither_o yet_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o soon_o after_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o number_n for_o i_o find_v in_o a_o old_a record_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o take_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o the_o better_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o town_n of_o winchelsey_n and_o rye_n which_o belong_v before_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n &_o give_v therefore_o in_o exchange_n the_o manor_n of_o chiltham_n in_o gloucester_n shire_n &_o diverse_a other_o land_n in_o lincoln_n shire_n this_o he_o do_v partly_o to_o conceal_v from_o the_o prior_n alien_n the_o intelligence_n of_o the_o secret_a affair_n of_o his_o realm_n &_o partly_o because_o of_o a_o great_a disobedience_n and_o excess_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o winchelsey_n against_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o can_v easy_o be_v lead_v to_o think_v that_o he_o submit_v they_o for_o their_o correction_n to_o the_o order_n and_o governance_n of_o the_o five_o port_n yet_o i_o stand_v doubtful_a whether_o he_o make_v they_o partner_n of_o their_o privilege_n or_o no_o build_v for_o that_o have_v be_v a_o preferment_n and_o no_o punishment_n but_o i_o suspect_v rather_o that_o his_o son_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o by_o who_o encouragement_n and_o aid_n old_a winchelsey_n be_v afterward_o abandon_v and_o the_o now_o town_n buidle_v be_v the_o first_o that_o appareil_v they_o with_o that_o preeminence_n by_o this_o therefore_o let_v it_o appear_v that_o hastings_n dover_n hithe_n rumney_n &_o sandwiche_n be_v the_o first_o port_n of_o privilege_n which_o because_o they_o be_v five_o in_o number_a both_o at_o the_o first_o give_v and_o yet_o continue_v to_o all_o the_o residue_n the_o name_n of_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n although_o not_o only_a winchelsey_n and_o rye_n be_v since_o that_o time_n incorporate_v with_o they_o as_o principal_n but_o diverse_a other_o place_n also_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o their_o charge_n be_v creep_v in_o as_o part_n limb_n and_o member_n of_o the_o same_o now_o therefore_o somewhat_o shall_v be_v say_v as_o touch_v the_o service_n that_o these_o port_n of_o duty_n owe_v and_o in_o deed_n have_v do_v to_o the_o prince_n whereof_o the_o one_o i_o mean_v with_o what_o number_a of_o vessel_n in_o what_o manner_n of_o furniture_n and_o for_o how_o long_a season_n they_o ought_v to_o wait_v on_o the_o king_n at_o the_o sea_n upon_o their_o own_o charge_n shall_v partly_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o we_o shall_v present_o say_v and_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o shall_v follow_v in_o sandwiche_n and_o rumney_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v make_v manifest_a by_o example_n draw_v out_o of_o good_a history_n and_o both_o shall_v be_v testify_v by_o the_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o his_o own_o chartre_z the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n before_o remember_v charge_v dover_n with_o 20._o vessel_n at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o each_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o man_n for_o fifteen_o day_n together_o and_o say_v further_a that_o rumney_n and_o sandwiche_n answer_v the_o like_a service_n but_o now_o whether_o this_o like_a ought_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o like_a altogether_o both_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o number_n and_o service_n or_o of_o the_o like_a in_o respect_n of_o service_n according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o ability_n only_o i_o may_v not_o hereby_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o determine_v for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n if_o rumney_n sandwiche_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v likewise_o find_v twenty_o vessel_n a_o piece_n than_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v the_o five_o port_n be_v subject_a to_o a_o great_a charge_n at_o that_o time_n then_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o lay_v upon_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v only_o chargeable_a after_o their_o proportion_n then_o know_v i_o not_o how_o far_o to_o burden_n they_o see_v the_o record_n of_o doomsday_n itself_o bind_v they_o to_o no_o certainty_n and_o therefore_o leave_v this_o as_o i_o find_v it_o i_o must_v elsewhere_o make_v inquisition_n for_o more_o lightsome_a proof_n and_o first_o i_o will_v have_v recourse_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o chartre_z in_o which_o i_o read_v that_o at_o each_o time_n that_o the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o port_n ought_v to_o rig_v up_o fifty_o and_o seven_o ship_n whereof_o every_o one_o to_o have_v twenty_o arm_a soldier_n and_o to_o maintain_v they_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o
martin_n night_n the_o english_a man_n shall_v all_o at_o once_o set_v upon_o the_o dane_n feast_n before_o they_o have_v digest_v the_o surfaite_n of_o that_o drunken_a solemnity_n and_o so_o utter_o kill_v and_o destroy_v they_o this_o his_o commandment_n be_v receive_v with_o such_o like_n entertain_v with_o such_o secreacie_n and_o execute_v with_o such_o speed_n and_o celerity_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v sudden_o &_o in_o a_o manner_n whole_o both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n like_o the_o son_n in_o law_n of_o danaus_n oppress_v at_o once_o in_o a_o night_n only_o a_o few_o escape_v by_o sea_n into_o denmark_n and_o there_o make_v complaint_n of_o king_n etheldreds_n bouchery_fw-fr for_o revenge_v whereof_o sweyn_n their_o king_n both_o arm_v his_o own_o people_n &_o wage_v foreign_a aid_n and_o so_o prepare_v a_o huge_a army_n take_v ship_v and_o arrive_v dane_n first_o here_o at_o sandwiche_n and_o after_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o terror_n of_o who_o come_v be_v such_o that_o it_o cause_v the_o country_n people_n on_o all_o side_n to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o in_o so_o much_o that_o king_n etheldred_n see_v the_o cause_n desperate_a and_o himself_o destitute_a flee_v over_o into_o normandy_n with_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n friend_n &_o family_n after_o which_o his_o departure_n although_o both_o he_o himself_o return_v and_o put_v canutus_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o dane_n to_o flight_n and_o edmund_n his_o son_n also_o fight_v sundry_a great_a battle_n with_o he_o yet_o the_o dane_n prevail_v so_o mighty_o upon_o they_o that_o three_o of_o they_o in_o succession_n that_o be_v to_o say_v canutus_n haroldus_n and_o hardicanutus_n reign_v king_n here_o in_o england_n almost_o by_o the_o space_n of_o thirty_o year_n together_o so_o much_o to_o the_o infamous_a oppression_n slavery_n and_o thraldom_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n that_o every_o dane_n be_v for_o fear_n call_v lord_n dane_n and_o have_v at_o his_o commandment_n wheresoever_o he_o become_v both_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o he_o find_v in_o the_o house_n at_o the_o length_n god_n take_v pity_n upon_o the_o people_n take_v sudden_o away_o king_n hardicanute_n after_o who_o death_n the_o nobility_n &_o commons_n of_o the_o realm_n join_v so_o firm_o and_o faithful_o both_o heart_n and_o hand_n with_o their_o natural_a and_o liege_n lord_n king_n edward_n that_o the_o dane_n be_v once_o again_o and_o for_o ever_o expulse_v this_o country_n in_o so_o much_o that_o soon_o after_o the_o name_n lord_n dane_n be_v before_o time_n a_o word_n of_o great_a awe_n and_o honour_n grow_v to_o a_o term_n and_o bywoord_n of_o foul_a despite_n and_o reproach_n be_v turn_v as_o it_o yet_o continue_v to_o lourdaine_v beside_o that_o ever_o after_o the_o common_a people_n in_o joy_n of_o that_o deliverance_n have_v celebrate_v the_o annual_a day_n of_o hardicanutus_n death_n with_o open_a pastime_n in_o the_o street_n call_v it_o even_o till_o this_o our_o time_n hoctuesday_n hoctuesday_n in_o stead_n as_o i_o think_v of_o hucxtuesdaeg_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o scorn_v or_o mock_v tuesday_n and_o now_o thus_o much_o summary_o be_v say_v as_o concern_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o dane_n be_v here_o who_o rule_v in_o this_o land_n almost_o thirty_o year_n and_o rage_v without_o all_o rule_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o i_o will_v return_v to_o sandwiche_n disclose_v therein_o such_o occurrent_n of_o the_o danishe_a do_n as_o pertain_v to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o fifty_o and_o one_o after_o christ_n athelstane_n the_o son_n of_o ethelwulfe_n &_o king_n of_o kent_n who_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n take_v or_o rather_o mistake_v for_o a_o bishop_n fight_v at_o the_o sea_n before_o sandwiche_n against_o a_o great_a navy_n of_o the_o dane_n of_o which_o he_o take_v nine_o vessel_n &_o discomfit_v the_o residue_n against_o another_o fleet_n of_o the_o dane_n which_o land_v at_o sandwiche_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o and_o six_o king_n etheldred_n make_v this_o provision_n armour_n that_o every_o three_o hundred_o and_o ten_o hide_n of_o land_n which_o henry_n huntingdon_n mathewe_n parise_n and_o other_o expound_v to_o be_v so_o many_o plowland_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o furniture_n of_o one_o ship_n and_o every_o eight_o hide_n shall_v find_v one_o jack_n and_o salad_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o which_o mean_a he_o make_v ready_a a_o mighty_a navy_n to_o the_o sea_n but_o what_o through_o the_o injury_n of_o sudden_a tempest_n and_o what_o by_o the_o defection_n of_o some_o of_o his_o nobility_n he_o profit_v nothing_o king_n canutus_n also_o after_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o the_o worse_a in_o a_o fight_n in_o lincolneshyre_n which_o draw_v to_o his_o ship_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o haven_n at_o sandwiche_n &_o there_o most_o barbarous_o behave_v himself_o cut_v of_o the_o hand_n and_o foot_n of_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v for_o hostage_n and_o so_o depart_v all_o wroth_a and_o melancholic_a into_o denmark_n to_o repair_v his_o army_n the_o same_o man_n at_o his_o return_n hither_o take_v land_n with_o his_o power_n at_o this_o town_n and_o so_o do_v hardicanutus_n his_o son_n after_o he_o furthermore_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n two_o prince_n or_o rather_o principal_a pirate_n of_o the_o dane_n call_v lochen_n and_o irlinge_n land_v at_o sandwiche_n and_o jade_v their_o ship_n with_o rich_fw-fr spoil_n wherewith_o they_o cross_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o flaunders_n and_o there_o make_v money_n of_o it_o at_o this_o place_n land_v lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n that_o aid_v the_o english_a nobility_n against_o king_n john_n as_o we_o shall_v hereafter_o have_v cause_n to_o show_v more_o at_o large_a final_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o certain_a french_a ship_n be_v take_v at_o the_o sea_n whereof_o some_o be_v fraught_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o a_o timber_n castle_n such_o another_o i_o suppose_v as_o william_n the_o conqueror_n erect_v at_o hastings_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v arrive_v which_o they_o also_o mean_v to_o have_v plant_v in_o some_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o our_o annoyance_n but_o they_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n for_o the_o engine_n be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o be_v set_v up_o at_o this_o town_n &_o use_v to_o our_o great_a safety_n and_o their_o repulse_n eastrye_n have_v somewhat_o to_o say_v of_o eastrye_n i_o trust_v it_o shall_v be_v not_o great_a offence_n to_o turn_v our_o eye_n a_o little_a from_o the_o shore_n and_o talk_n of_o it_o in_o our_o way_n to_o deal_v it_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o town_n and_o hundred_o within_o the_o last_o of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o have_v the_o addition_n of_o east_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o westrye_n common_o call_v rye_n never_o to_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n mathewe_n of_o westminster_n make_v report_n of_o a_o murder_n do_v at_o it_o which_o because_o it_o tend_v much_o to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o the_o town_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o rehearse_v so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v after_o the_o death_n of_o ercombert_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n egbert_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n sycophant_n who_o cause_v to_o be_v virtuous_o bring_v up_o in_o his_o palace_n which_o be_v then_o at_o this_o town_n two_o young_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o own_o kindred_n as_o some_o say_v or_o rather_o his_o own_o brethren_n as_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n write_v the_o one_o be_v call_v ethelbert_n and_o the_o other_o etheldred_n these_o gentleman_n so_o prosper_v in_o good_a learning_n courtlike_a manner_n &_o feat_n of_o activity_n meet_v for_o man_n of_o their_o year_n and_o parentage_n that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o give_v to_o all_o well_o dispose_v person_n and_o lover_n of_o virtue_n great_a expectation_n that_o they_o will_v become_v at_o the_o length_n man_n worthy_a of_o much_o estimation_n and_o honour_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o draw_v upon_o they_o the_o fear_n mislike_v and_o utter_a hatred_n of_o the_o naughty_a wicked_a and_o malicious_a sort_n of_o the_o which_o number_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n own_o household_n call_v thunner_n who_o as_o virtue_n never_o want_v her_o envier_n of_o a_o certain_a devilish_a malice_n repine_a at_o their_o laudable_a increase_n never_o cease_v to_o â—lowe_v into_o the_o king_n ear_n most_o untrue_a accâ—sations_n against_o they_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o may_v the_o rather_o provoke_v the_o king_n to_o displeasure_n he_o persuade_v he_o of_o great_a danger_n towards_o his_o estate_n and_o person_n by_o they_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a people_n who_o more_o common_o worship_v the_o sun_n rise_v then_o go_v down_o
imprison_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o king_n like_v well_o the_o conceit_n and_o cause_v odo_n to_o be_v apprehend_v cast_v he_o into_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v not_o deliver_v during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o do_v he_o make_v diligent_a inquisition_n for_o the_o hourde_n of_o gold_n and_o by_o fear_n of_o torture_n cause_v the_o bishop_n servant_n to_o bewray_v the_o whole_a treasure_n castlegard_n then_o also_o take_v he_o new_a order_n for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o because_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o nothing_o within_o the_o same_o be_v of_o more_o importance_n than_o dover_n castell_n he_o seize_v it_o into_o his_o hand_n forthwith_o fortify_v it_o and_o choose_v out_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v john_n fynes_z of_o who_o prowess_n and_o fidelity_n he_o have_v make_v good_a trial_n and_o commit_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o the_o custody_n thereof_o but_o the_o government_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o port_n also_o by_o gift_n of_o inheritance_n he_o name_v he_o constable_n of_o dover_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr portes_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o sufficient_a ability_n to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o defence_n thereof_o he_o give_v he_o to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o and_o fifty_o knight_n fee_n of_o land_n and_o possession_n will_v he_o to_o communicate_v some_o part_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o such_o other_o valiant_a and_o trusty_a person_n as_o he_o shall_v best_o like_v of_o for_o the_o more_o sure_a conservation_n of_o that_o his_o most_o noble_a and_o precious_a piece_n he_o according_o call_v unto_o he_o eight_o other_o worthy_a knight_n and_o impart_v liberal_o unto_o they_o of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v receive_v of_o the_o king_n bind_v they_o by_o tenure_n of_o their_o land_n receive_v of_o the_o king_n to_o maintain_v one_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o soldier_n amongst_o they_o which_o number_n he_o so_o divide_v by_o month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o five_o and_o twenty_o be_v continual_o to_o watch_v and_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n for_o their_o several_a stinte_n of_o time_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n ready_a at_o commandment_n upon_o whatsoever_o necessity_n the_o name_n of_o these_o eight_o be_v william_n of_o albrance_n fulbert_n of_o dover_n william_n arsicke_n galfride_n peverell_n william_n maynemouth_n robert_n porthe_o robert_n crevequer_n call_v in_o the_o latin_a record_n de_fw-fr crepito_fw-la cord_n that_o be_v crack_v heart_n and_o adam_n fitz_n williams_n each_o of_o all_o which_o have_v their_o several_a charge_n in_o sundry_a tower_n turret_n &_o bulwork_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o be_v content_v of_o their_o own_o dispense_n to_o maintain_v and_o repair_v the_o same_o in_o token_n whereof_o diverse_a of_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o these_o new_a choose_a captain_n even_o till_o this_o our_o present_a time_n and_o thus_o dover_n be_v dispatch_v of_o a_o busy_a bishop_n fence_v by_o the_o king_n appointment_n furnish_v fraught_v and_o plant_v with_o a_o most_o faithful_a constable_n vigilant_a captain_n and_o diligent_a warder_n gain_v and_o retain_v the_o opinion_n and_o name_n of_o a_o most_o important_a commodious_a and_o necessary_a piece_n not_o only_o with_o the_o native_a prince_n and_o nobility_n of_o our_o own_o realm_n but_o also_o with_o such_o foreign_a potentate_n as_o have_v war_n and_o contention_n with_o we_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o sundry_a trouble_n ensue_v at_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o within_o this_o realm_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v that_o this_o castle_n be_v the_o chief_a mark_n whereat_o each_o man_n direct_v his_o shot_n for_o king_n stephan_n castell_n in_o the_o contention_n that_o arise_v between_o he_o and_o maude_n the_o empress_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o crown_n think_v that_o no_o one_o thing_n stand_v he_o more_o in_o hand_n then_o to_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o dover_n castell_n and_o therefore_o he_o never_o cease_v to_o solicit_v walkelm_n that_o they_o have_v the_o custody_n thereof_o till_o he_o have_v obtain_v it_o lewes_n also_o the_o french_a dolphin_n which_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o invitate_v of_o the_o nobility_n invade_v king_n john_n upon_o such_o cause_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o appear_v have_v gain_v partly_o by_o tenure_n &_o partly_o by_o surrender_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o be_v of_o his_o faction_n almost_o all_o the_o castle_n and_o hold_v lie_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v not_o yet_o think_v himself_o assure_v unless_o he_o have_v dover_n also_o for_o his_o father_n philipe_n hear_v that_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o sundry_a other_o strong_a place_n and_o that_o he_o want_v dover_n swear_v by_o saint_n james_n arm_n which_o be_v his_o accustom_a oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o gain_v one_o foot_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o he_o make_v thither_o with_o all_o his_o power_n and_o besiege_v it_o straight_o but_o that_o noble_a captain_n hubert_n of_o borroughe_n captain_n of_o who_o i_o late_o speak_v which_o be_v in_o his_o time_n constable_n of_o the_o castle_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o all_o england_n defend_v it_o with_o such_o courageous_a constancy_n that_o it_o be_v both_o a_o comfort_n to_o the_o english_a subject_n and_o a_o wonder_n to_o the_o french_a enemy_n to_o behold_v it_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o can_v not_o worthy_o impute_v the_o delivery_n of_o this_o realm_n from_o the_o peril_n of_o foreign_a servitude_n wherein_o it_o then_o stand_v to_o any_o one_o thing_n so_o much_o as_o to_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o this_o man_n of_o who_o also_o by_o the_o way_n i_o think_v good_a to_o tell_v you_o this_o that_o in_o his_o time_n of_o constableship_n at_o dover_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n the_o service_n of_o castlegarde_n there_o which_o have_v contain_v as_o i_o show_v before_o from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o convert_v into_o a_o payment_n of_o money_n the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o ten_o shilling_n for_o every_o warder_n that_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o find_v and_o the_o owner_n thereby_o discharge_v of_o their_o personal_a service_n and_o attendance_n for_o ever_o at_o which_o time_n also_o he_o cause_v the_o same_o king_n to_o release_v by_o his_o free_a chartre_z the_o custom_n of_o forage_v due_a to_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o do_v himself_o institute_v new_a law_n amongst_o the_o watcheman_n and_o increase_v the_o number_n of_o the_o warder_n but_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o simon_n the_o earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o leader_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o even_o at_o the_o first_o wrest_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n out_o of_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o keep_v the_o same_o during_o all_o his_o life_n use_v to_o send_v thither_o as_o unto_o a_o place_n of_o most_o assurance_n all_o such_o as_o he_o have_v take_v prisoner_n after_o his_o overthrow_n edward_n than_o prince_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n assail_v it_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prisoner_n within_o which_o have_v take_v the_o great_a tower_n to_o his_o use_n obtain_v it_o there_o leave_v he_o prison_v guy_n the_o son_n of_o this_o simon_n but_o he_o escape_v soon_o after_o by_o corruption_n of_o his_o keeper_n to_o make_v a_o end_n the_o nobility_n of_o that_o time_n be_v full_o persuade_v that_o both_o the_o safety_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n consist_v in_o this_o one_o castle_n and_o therefore_o say_v mathewe_n parise_n at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o call_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n his_o own_o brother_n richard_n than_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o noble_a man_n who_o have_v he_o in_o some_o jealousy_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o he_o or_o any_o of_o he_o shall_v once_o enter_v within_o this_o castle_n not_o without_o good_a cause_n therefore_o have_v dover_n by_o great_a preeminence_n be_v report_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o five_o port_n assign_v by_o law_n of_o parliament_n as_o a_o special_a place_n for_o passage_n and_o exchange_n and_o by_o ancient_a tenure_n acknowledge_v for_o lady_n and_o mistress_n of_o many_o manor_n to_o it_o always_o some_o man_n of_o great_a appearance_n be_v appoint_v as_o captain_n and_o governor_n to_o it_o sundry_a gentleman_n of_o the_o shire_n pay_v yet_o money_n for_o the_o ancient_a duty_n of_o their_o attendance_n and_o service_n and_o to_o it_o sinal_o the_o country_n man_n in_o all_o time_n of_o trouble_n have_v a_o especial_a eye_n and_o regard_n castell_n as_o concern_v the_o maintenance_n of_o this_o castle_n in_o fortification_n and_o building_n i_o find_v not_o
much_o more_o in_o story_n than_o i_o have_v already_o open_v which_o happen_v the_o rather_o as_o i_o think_v for_o that_o many_o private_a person_n within_o the_o shire_n of_o kent_n be_v of_o long_a time_n not_o only_o bind_v by_o their_o tenor_n of_o castlegarde_n to_o be_v ready_a in_o person_n for_o the_o defence_n but_o also_o stand_v charge_v in_o purse_n with_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o same_o only_o i_o read_v in_o john_n rosse_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o his_o great_a expense_n which_o other_o reckon_v to_o have_v be_v ten_o thousand_o pound_n amend_v it_o throughout_o have_v therefore_o none_o other_o memorable_a thing_n touch_v the_o castle_n itself_o i_o will_v leave_v it_o and_o pass_v to_o the_o religious_a house_n dover_n lucius_z the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o briton_n build_v a_o church_n within_o dover_n castell_n to_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o christ_n endow_v it_o with_o the_o tolle_fw-la or_o custom_n of_o the_o haven_n there_o and_o eabaldus_n the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christen_v king_n of_o the_o saxon_n erect_v a_o college_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o same_o which_o wyghtre_v a_o successor_n of_o his_o remove_v into_o the_o town_n store_v with_o two_o and_o twenty_o canon_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o the_o name_n of_o s_o martin_n this_o house_n be_v afterward_o new_a build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o rather_o by_o william_n corbeil_n the_o archebishop_n in_o his_o time_n stuff_v by_o theobald_n his_o successor_n with_o benedict_n monk_n and_o call_v the_o priory_n of_o s._n martin_n trifle_n though_o common_o afterward_o it_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o new_a work_n at_o dover_n between_o this_o house_n and_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o the_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v give_v it_o there_o arise_v as_o it_o chance_v usual_o amongst_o house_n of_o religion_n much_o contention_n for_o certain_a superiority_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o for_o voice_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archebishop_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o dover_n claim_v to_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o archebishop_n which_o the_o prior_n of_o christ_n church_n will_v not_o agree_v unto_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o prior_n of_o christ_n church_n pretend_v to_o have_v such_o a_o sovereignty_n over_o s._n martin_n that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o visit_v the_o house_n but_o also_o admit_v monk_n and_o novice_n at_o his_o pleasure_n which_o the_o other_o can_v not_o bear_v so_o that_o they_o fall_v to_o sue_v provoke_a and_o brawl_a the_o ordinary_a and_o only_a mean_n by_o which_o monk_n use_v to_o try_v their_o controversy_n and_o cease_v not_o appeal_n and_o plead_v at_o rome_n till_o they_o have_v both_o weary_v themselves_o and_o waste_v their_o money_n howbeit_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o that_o where_o respect_n of_o money_n and_o reward_n guide_v the_o judgement_n and_o sentence_n there_o the_o mighty_a prevail_v and_o the_o poor_a go_v to_o wrack_n so_o the_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n have_v to_o give_v more_o and_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v all_o poor_a dover_n be_v oppress_v and_o their_o prior_n in_o the_o end_n constrain_v to_o submission_n and_o here_o because_o i_o be_o fall_v into_o mention_n of_o controversy_n between_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o which_o sort_n our_o history_n have_v plenty_n i_o will_v touch_v in_o few_o word_n the_o evil_a entreaty_n that_o william_n longchampe_n the_o jolly_a bishop_n of_o elye_n and_o chancellor_n of_o all_o england_n use_v towards_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o bishop_n of_o york_n elect_v within_o this_o priory_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o ely._n be_v persuade_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o clergy_n to_o make_v a_o expedition_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n partly_o for_o the_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v purpose_v to_o do_v in_o person_n and_o partly_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o own_o vow_n which_o he_o make_v when_o he_o take_v the_o cross_n as_o they_o call_v it_o upon_o he_o set_v to_o port_n sail_v his_o kingly_a right_n jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n his_o crown_n land_n ferme_n custom_n and_o office_n and_o whatsoever_o he_o have_v beside_o to_o raise_v money_n withal_o and_o so_o commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o his_o realm_n to_o william_n the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n his_o chancellor_n he_o commit_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n to_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n this_o prelate_n have_v now_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n the_o power_n of_o a_o viceroy_n and_o beside_o the_o pope_n gift_n the_o authority_n of_o a_o legate_n and_o vicar_n and_o consequent_o the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o sword_n so_o rule_v and_o reign_v over_o the_o clergy_n &_o laity_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n that_o the_o one_o sort_n find_v he_o more_o than_o a_o pope_n the_o other_o feel_v he_o more_o than_o a_o king_n and_o they_o both_o endure_v he_o a_o intolerable_a tyrant_n for_o he_o not_o only_o over_o rule_v the_o nobility_n and_o outface_v the_o clergy_n spoil_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o their_o live_n and_o promotion_n for_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o riot_n pomp_n and_o excess_n but_o also_o oppress_v the_o common_a people_n devour_v and_o consume_v wheresoever_o he_o become_v the_o victual_n of_o the_o country_n with_o the_o troop_n and_o train_n of_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v in_o number_n a_o thousand_o or_o fifteen_o hundred_o that_o continual_o follow_v he_o among_o other_o his_o practice_n have_v get_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n whereof_o godfrey_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v then_o elect_v bishop_n and_o busy_a at_o rome_n for_o to_o obtain_v his_o consecration_n and_o fear_v that_o by_o his_o return_n he_o may_v be_v defraud_v of_o so_o sweet_a a_o morsel_n he_o first_o labour_v earnest_o to_o hinder_v he_o in_o his_o suit_n at_o rome_n and_o when_o he_o see_v no_o success_n of_o that_o attempt_n he_o determine_v to_o make_v he_o sure_o when_o soever_o he_o shall_v return_v home_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n he_o take_v order_n with_o one_o clear_a than_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v his_o sister_n in_o marriage_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o diligent_a eye_n to_o his_o arrival_n and_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o archebishop_n do_v set_v foot_n on_o land_n he_o shall_v strip_v he_o of_o all_o his_o ornament_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o safe_a custody_n within_o the_o castle_n which_o thing_n be_v do_v according_o for_o the_o archebishop_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v and_o enter_v the_o church_n to_o offer_v to_o saint_n martin_n sacrifice_n for_o his_o safe_a passage_n as_o the_o gentile_n that_o escape_v shipwreck_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v to_o neptune_n but_o clear_a and_o his_o company_n come_v in_o upon_o he_o and_o do_v the_o chancellor_n commandment_n violent_o hale_v he_o and_o his_o chaplain_n to_o prison_n hereat_o john_n than_o the_o king_n brother_n but_o afterward_o king_n take_v just_a offence_n and_o adjoin_v to_o he_o for_o revenge_n the_o uttermost_a aid_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o baron_n his_o friend_n and_o ally_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n and_o in_o short_a time_n so_o strengthen_v the_o chancellor_n that_o he_o not_o only_o agree_v to_o release_n godfrey_n but_o be_v fain_v himself_o also_o abandon_v his_o late_a pomp_n and_o glory_n to_o get_v he_o to_o dover_n and_o lie_v with_o his_o brother_n clere_n as_o a_o poor_a private_a and_o despoil_a person_n howbeit_o not_o thus_o able_a to_o endure_v long_o the_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o confusion_n whereinto_o he_o be_v fall_v he_o determine_v within_o himself_o to_o make_v a_o escape_n and_o by_o shift_n of_o the_o place_n to_o shroud_v his_o shame_n in_o some_o corner_n beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o shave_v his_o face_n and_o attire_v himself_o like_o a_o woman_n he_o take_v a_o piece_n of_o linen_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o a_o yard_n in_o his_o hand_n mind_v by_o that_o disguise_n to_o have_v take_v vessel_n amongst_o other_o passenger_n unknown_a &_o so_o to_o have_v get_v over_o but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o the_o first_o in_o all_o his_o authority_n more_o unlike_o a_o good_a man_n them_z he_o be_v now_o in_o this_o poor_a apparel_n unlike_o a_o honest_a woman_n and_o therefore_o be_v at_o the_o very_a first_o discover_v he_o be_v by_o certain_a rude_a fellow_n open_o uncase_v well_o box_v about_o the_o ear_n and_o send_v to_o the_o next_o justice_n who_o convey_v he_o to_o john_n his_o great_a enemy_n and_o thus_o be_v all_o the_o gay_a glory_n
this_o shore_n folkstone_n in_o saxon_n folcestane_n id_fw-la est_fw-la populi_n lapis_n or_o else_o flostane_n which_o signify_v a_o rock_n or_o a_o flaw_n of_o stone_n amongst_o the_o place_n lie_v on_o this_o shore_n worthy_a of_o note_n next_o after_o dover_n follow_v folkstone_n miracle_n where_o eanfle_v or_o rather_o eanswide_a the_o daughter_n of_o eadbalde_a the_o son_n of_o ethelbert_n and_o in_o order_n of_o succession_n the_o six_o king_n of_o kent_n long_o since_o erect_v a_o religious_a priory_n of_o woman_n not_o in_o the_o place_n where_o s._n peter_n church_n at_o folkstone_n now_o stand_v but_o south_n from_o thence_o where_o the_o sea_n many_o year_n ago_o have_v swallow_a and_o eat_v it_o and_o yet_o lest_o you_o shall_v think_v s._n peter_n parish_n church_n to_o be_v void_a of_o reverence_n i_o must_v let_v you_o know_v of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la angliae_fw-la that_o before_o the_o sea_n have_v devour_v all_o s._n eanswides_n relic_n be_v translate_v thither_o the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n report_v many_o wonder_n of_o this_o woman_n as_o that_o she_o lengthen_v a_o beam_n of_o that_o building_n three_o foot_n when_o the_o carpenter_n miss_v in_o their_o measure_n have_v make_v it_o so_o much_o too_o short_a that_o she_o hale_v and_o draw_v water_n over_o the_o hill_n against_o nature_n that_o she_o forbid_v certain_a ravenous_a bird_n the_o country_n which_o before_o do_v much_o harm_n there_o abouts_o that_o she_o restore_v the_o blind_a cast_v out_o the_o devil_n and_o heal_v innumerable_a folk_n of_o their_o infirmity_n and_o therefore_o after_o her_o death_n she_o be_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o popish_a priest_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n honour_v for_o a_o saint_n policy_n and_o no_o marvel_v at_o all_o for_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o papistry_n not_o only_o to_o magnify_v their_o benefactor_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o to_o edify_v also_o so_o many_o of_o they_o at_o the_o jest_n as_o be_v of_o noble_a parentage_n know_v that_o thereby_o triple_a commodity_n ensue_v the_o first_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o that_o mean_a they_o assure_v many_o great_a personage_n unto_o they_o second_o they_o draw_v by_o the_o awe_n of_o their_o example_n infinite_a number_n of_o the_o common_a people_n after_o they_o and_o last_o they_o adventure_v the_o more_o bold_o under_o those_o honourable_a and_o glorious_a name_n and_o title_n to_o publish_v their_o povishe_n and_o pelt_a miracle_n and_o this_o sure_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o sexburge_n in_o shepie_a mildred_n in_o tanet_n etheldred_n at_o elye_n edith_n at_o wilton_n and_o sundry_a other_o simple_a woman_n of_o royal_a blood_n in_o each_o quarter_n be_v canonize_v saint_n for_o general_o the_o religious_a of_o those_o time_n be_v as_o thankful_a to_o their_o benefactor_n as_o ever_o be_v the_o heathen_a nation_n to_o their_o first_o king_n and_o founder_n the_o one_o sort_n sanctify_v such_o as_o do_v either_o build_v they_o house_n or_o devise_v they_o order_n and_o the_o other_o deify_v such_o as_o have_v make_v they_o city_n or_o prescribe_v they_o law_n and_o government_n this_o be_v it_o that_o make_v saturn_n hercules_n romulus_n and_o other_o more_o to_o have_v place_n in_o common_a opinion_n with_o the_o god_n above_o the_o star_n and_o this_o cause_v dunstane_n edgar_n ethel_n will_v and_o other_o first_o to_o be_v shryve_v here_o in_o earth_n and_o then_o to_o sit_v amongst_o the_o saint_n in_o heaven_n but_o let_v i_o now_o leave_v their_o policy_n and_o return_v to_o the_o history_n the_o town_n of_o folkestone_n be_v sore_o spoil_v by_o earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n spoil_v what_o time_n they_o harry_v that_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n for_o revenge_n of_o their_o banishment_n as_o we_o have_v often_o before_o remember_v the_o hundred_o hundred_o of_o folkstone_n contain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o plough_n land_n it_o have_v in_o it_o five_o parish_n church_n it_o be_v value_v at_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pound_n &_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n godwine_n before_o name_v the_o manor_n manor_n be_v give_v to_o william_n albranc_n of_o who_o i_o make_v mention_n in_o dover_n with_o condition_n to_o find_v one_o and_o twenty_o warder_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o castle_n and_o it_o grow_v in_o time_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o honour_n or_o barony_n as_o in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o exchequer_n remain_v as_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v saltwood_n that_o saltwood_n be_v long_o sithence_o a_o honour_n also_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o ancient_a writ_n direct_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n to_o all_o such_o good_n land_n and_o fee_n as_o be_v take_v from_o he_o during_o the_o displeasure_n between_o they_o which_o write_v both_o for_o show_v of_o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o because_o it_o contain_v the_o matter_n of_o history_n i_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o exemplify_v word_n for_o word_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n have_v record_v it_o sciatis_fw-la quod_fw-la thomas_n cant._n episcopus_fw-la pacem_fw-la mecum_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la meam_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la praecipio_fw-la tibi_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la svi_fw-la pacem_fw-la habeant_fw-la &_o faciatis_fw-la ei_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la omnes_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la bene_fw-la in_o pace_n &_o honorifice_fw-la sicut_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tribus_fw-la mensibus_fw-la antequam_fw-la exirent_fw-la angliae_fw-la faciatisque_fw-la venire_fw-la coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la de_fw-la melioribus_fw-la &_o antiquioribus_fw-la militibus_fw-la de_fw-la honore_fw-la de_fw-fr saltwood_n &_o eorum_fw-la iuramento_fw-la faciatis_fw-la inquiri_fw-la quid_fw-la ibi_fw-la habetur_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la archiepiscopatê°_n cant._n &_o quod_fw-la recognitum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la esse_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ipsi_fw-la faciatis_fw-la habere_fw-la valete_fw-la archbishop_n but_o if_o this_o record_v of_o the_o king_n suffice_v not_o to_o prove_v the_o honour_n of_o this_o place_n than_o here_o i_o pray_v you_o a_o word_n of_o the_o honourable_a or_o rather_o the_o pontifical_a deal_v of_o william_n courtney_n the_o archbishop_n who_o take_v offence_n that_o certain_a poor_a man_n his_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wingham_n have_v bring_v he_o rend_v hay_n and_o littar_n to_o canterbury_n not_o open_o in_o cart_n for_o his_o glory_n as_o they_o be_v accustom_v but_o close_o in_o sack_n upon_o their_o horse_n as_o their_o ability_n will_v suffer_v cite_v they_o to_o this_o his_o castle_n of_o saltwood_n and_o there_o after_o that_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o adria_n iracundiorem_fw-la as_o hot_a as_o a_o toast_n with_o the_o matter_n he_o first_o bind_v they_o by_o oath_n to_o obey_v his_o own_o ordinance_n &_o then_o enjoin_v they_o for_o penance_n that_o they_o shall_v each_o one_o march_v leisurely_o after_o the_o procession_n bareheaded_a &_o barefooted_a with_o a_o sack_n of_o hey_n or_o straw_n on_o his_o shoulder_n open_v at_o the_o mouth_n so_o as_o the_o stuff_n may_v appear_v hang_v out_o of_o the_o bag_n to_o all_o the_o beholder_n now_o i_o beseech_v you_o what_o be_v it_o else_o for_o this_o proud_a prelate_n thus_o to_o insult_v over_o simple_a man_n for_o so_o small_a a_o fault_n or_o rather_o for_o no_o fault_n at_o all_o but_o laureolam_n in_o mustaceis_n querere_fw-la and_o no_o better_o thus_o much_o at_o this_o present_a of_o the_o place_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o first_o matter_n concern_v thomas_n that_o shall_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o canterbury_n follow_v and_o therefore_o leave_v on_o our_o right_a hand_n the_o stately_a part_n of_o sir_n edward_n poynings_n unperfect_a building_n at_o ostenhangar_n ostenhangar_n let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v to_o be_v say_v of_o hyde_n hyde_n be_v write_v in_o saxon_a hyþe_n that_o be_v the_o haven_n and_o call_v of_o leland_n in_o latin_a portus_n hithinus_n in_o some_o record_n hethe_n the_o name_n of_o this_o place_n import_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o generality_n thereof_o some_o note_n of_o worthiness_n and_o the_o long_o continue_a privilege_n thereunto_o belong_v it_o self_n be_v long_o since_o one_o of_o the_o five_o principal_a port_n at_o the_o first_o lead_v i_o and_o happy_o may_v hereafter_o move_v other_o also_o to_o think_v that_o it_o have_v be_v of_o more_o estimation_n in_o time_n past_a then_o by_o any_o other_o thing_n now_o apparent_a may_v well_o be_v conjecture_v howbeit_o after_o that_o i_o have_v somewhat_o diligent_o search_v the_o saxon_a antiquity_n from_o whence_o if_o from_o any_o at_o all_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v derive_v &_o have_v peruse_v the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n wherein_o almost_o nothing_o especial_o that_o may_v be_v profitable_a be_v pretermit_v and_o yet_o find_v little_a or_o in_o manner_n nothing_o concern_v
this_o town_n commit_v to_o memory_n i_o become_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o either_o the_o place_n be_v at_o the_o first_o of_o little_a price_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n thereof_o endow_v with_o privilege_n or_o if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n estimable_a that_o it_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o the_o plight_n and_o true_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v either_o the_o universal_a vicissitude_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o all_o place_n kent_n or_o the_o particular_a alteration_n and_o change_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v and_o now_o present_o it_o work_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o realm_n he_o will_v easy_o assent_v that_o town_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o uphold_v by_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v in_o short_a time_n decline_v to_o great_a decay_n and_o become_v in_o manner_n worth_a nothing_o at_o all_o for_o as_o the_o water_n either_o flow_v or_o forsake_v they_o so_o must_v they_o of_o necessity_n either_o flourish_n or_o fall_v flow_v as_o it_o be_v &_o ebb_v with_o the_o sea_n itself_o the_o necessity_n of_o which_o thing_n be_v every_o where_o so_o inevitable_a that_o all_o the_o popish_a ceremony_n of_o espouse_v the_o sea_n which_o the_o venetian_n yearly_a use_n on_o saint_n mark_v day_n by_o cast_v a_o golden_a ring_n into_o the_o water_n can_v let_v but_o that_o the_o sea_n continual_o by_o little_a and_o little_a withdraw_v itself_o from_o their_o city_n and_o threaten_v in_o time_n utter_o to_o forsake_v they_o now_o therefore_o as_o i_o can_v full_o show_v what_o hide_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v &_o must_v refer_v to_o each_o man_n own_o eye_n to_o behold_v what_o it_o present_o be_v so_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o pretermit_v to_o declare_v out_o of_o other_o man_n such_o note_n as_o i_o find_v concern_v the_o same_o from_o this_o town_n say_v henry_n huntingdon_n earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o exile_n fetch_v away_o diverse_a vessel_n lie_v at_o road_n even_o as_o they_o have_v at_o rumney_n also_o whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v place_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o before_o this_o town_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o french_a man_n show_v themselves_o upon_o the_o sea_n of_o which_o one_o be_v furnish_v with_o two_o hundred_o soldier_n set_v her_o man_n on_o land_n in_o the_o haven_n where_o they_o have_v no_o soon_o pitch_v their_o foot_n but_o the_o townsman_n come_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o last_o man_n wherewith_o the_o residue_n be_v so_o afraid_a that_o forthwith_o they_o hoist_v up_o sail_n and_o make_v no_o further_a attempt_n scourge_v this_o town_n also_o be_v grievous_o afflict_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o so_o much_o as_o beside_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o rage_v all_o over_o there_o be_v in_o one_o day_n two_o hundred_o of_o the_o house_n consume_v by_o flame_n &_o five_o of_o their_o ship_n with_o one_o hundred_o man_n drown_v at_o the_o sea_n by_o which_o hurt_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o wound_v that_o they_o begin_v to_o devise_v how_o they_o may_v abandon_v the_o place_n and_o build_v they_o a_o town_n else_o where_o whereupon_o they_o have_v resolve_v also_o have_v not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o liberal_a chartre_z which_o i_o have_v see_v under_o his_o scale_n release_v unto_o they_o for_o five_o turn_n next_o follow_v unless_o the_o great_a necessity_n shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n compel_v he_o to_o require_v it_o their_o service_n of_o five_o ship_n of_o one_o hundred_o man_n and_o of_o v_o garson_n which_o they_o ought_v of_o duty_n and_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o member_n to_o find_v he_o by_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o final_o france_n from_o this_o town_n to_o boulogne_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o caesar_n call_v gessoriacum_n be_v the_o short_a cut_v over_o the_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n as_o some_o hold_a opinion_n other_o think_v that_o to_o be_v the_o short_a passage_n which_o be_v from_o dover_n to_o calais_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o prefer_v not_o haste_n before_o his_o good_a speed_n let_v he_o by_o my_o advice_n prove_v a_o three_o way_n i_o mean_v from_o dover_n to_o withsand_n for_o if_o edmund_n badhenham_n the_o penner_n of_o the_o chronicle_n of_o rochester_n lie_v not_o shameful_o which_o thing_n you_o know_v how_o far_o it_o be_v from_o a_o monk_n then_o at_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n be_v after_o long_a war_n reconcile_v to_o amity_n lewes_n come_v over_o to_o visit_v king_n henry_n and_o in_o his_o return_n homeward_o salute_v saint_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n make_v a_o princely_a offer_n at_o his_o tomb_n death_n and_o because_o he_o be_v very_o fearful_a of_o the_o water_n ask_v of_o saint_n thomas_n and_o obtain_v that_o neither_o he_o in_o that_o passage_n nor_o any_o other_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o cross_v the_o sea_n between_o dover_n and_o withsand_n shall_v suffer_v any_o manner_n of_o loss_n or_o shipwreck_n but_o of_o this_o saint_n save_v your_o reverence_n we_o shall_v have_v fit_a place_n to_o speak_v more_o large_o hereafter_o and_o therefore_o let_v we_o now_o leave_v the_o sea_n and_o look_v towards_o shipwey_n shipwey_n or_o shipweyham_n in_o the_o record_n common_o shipwey_n cross_n between_o hyde_n and_o westhanger_n lie_v shipwey_n the_o place_n that_o be_v of_o ancient_a time_n honest_v with_o the_o plée_n and_o assembly_n of_o the_o five_o port_n although_o at_o this_o day_n neither_o by_o good_a build_n extant_a it_o be_v much_o glorious_a nor_o by_o any_o common_a meeting_n great_o frequent_v i_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v in_o a_o book_n of_o privilege_n of_o the_o five_o port_n that_o certain_a principal_a point_n concern_v the_o port_n town_n be_v determinable_a at_o shipwey_n only_o and_o likely_a it_o be_v that_o the_o withdraw_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o cause_n from_o thence_o to_o dover_n castle_n have_v bring_v decay_n and_o obscurity_n upon_o the_o place_n of_o this_o place_n the_o whole_a last_o of_o shipwey_n contain_v twelve_o hundred_n at_o the_o first_o take_v and_o yet_o continue_v the_o name_n at_o this_o place_n prince_n edward_n the_o son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o exact_v of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o v_o port_n their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o his_o father_n against_o the_o maintainer_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n and_o at_o this_o place_n only_o our_o limenarcha_fw-la or_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o port_n port_n receive_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n into_o the_o office_n whether_o this_o be_v at_o any_o time_n a_o harborough_n for_o ship_n town_n as_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n give_v likelihood_n of_o conjecture_n or_o not_o i_o dare_v neither_o affirm_v nor_o deny_v have_v neither_o read_v nor_o see_v that_o may_v lead_v i_o to_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o only_o i_o remember_v that_o robert_n talbot_n a_o man_n of_o our_o time_n and_o which_o make_v a_o commentary_n upon_o the_o itinerary_a of_o antoninus_n augustus_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o be_v be_v call_v shipwey_n because_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o haven_n where_o the_o ship_n be_v wont_a to_o ride_v and_o that_o haven_n take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o of_o ptolemy_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nows_fw-la portus_n of_o antoninus_n limanis_n limn_v of_o our_o chronicler_n limene_n mouth_n and_o interpret_v by_o leland_n to_o betoken_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o rother_n which_o now_o in_o our_o time_n open_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o rye_n but_o before_o at_o winchelsey_n his_o conjecture_n be_v ground_v partly_o as_o you_o see_v upon_o the_o etymology_n of_o the_o name_n partly_o upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o some_o antiquity_n that_o be_v near_o to_o the_o place_n and_o partly_o also_o upon_o the_o report_n of_o the_o country_n people_n who_o hold_v fast_o the_o same_o opinion_n which_o they_o have_v by_o tradition_n receive_v from_o their_o elder_n in_o deed_n the_o name_n both_o in_o greek_a and_o old_a english_a which_o follow_v the_o greek_a that_o be_v to_o say_v limen_n and_o limene_n mouth_n do_v signify_v a_o haven_n whereof_o the_o town_n of_o limn_v adjoin_v and_o the_o whole_a deanrie_n or_o limit_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v for_o that_o also_o be_v call_v limn_v by_o likelihood_n take_v the_o name_n this_o haven_n say_v he_o stand_v at_o the_o first_o under_o a_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o limn_v under_o the_o which_o there_o be_v situate_a a_o strong_a castle_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o porte_fw-fr the_o ruin_n of_o
petition_n exhibit_v by_o richard_n then_o earl_n of_o arundale_n and_o surrey_n in_o which_o the_o same_o earl_n claim_v the_o office_n of_o chief_a butler_n and_o recognise_v himself_o ready_a to_o perform_v the_o same_o coronation_n whereupon_o forthwith_o one_o edmund_n staplegate_n exhibit_v another_o petition_n and_o likewise_o make_v his_o claim_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o whereas_o he_o the_o say_a edmund_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n in_o kent_n by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v his_o butler_n at_o the_o coronation_n as_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o fee_n and_o sericancy_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o whereas_o also_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o tenure_n the_o late_a king_n edward_n the_o third_o have_v both_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o that_o petitioner_n for_o so_o much_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o minority_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n staplegate_n his_o father_n and_o have_v also_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o body_n to_o one_o jefferay_n chawsier_n to_o who_o he_o pay_v 104._o l._n for_o the_o same_o he_o now_o proffer_v to_o do_v that_o service_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o office_n thereof_o with_o allowance_n of_o the_o fee_n that_o belong_v thereunto_o these_o claim_n and_o the_o reply_n also_o both_o of_o the_o earl_n and_o of_o staplegate_n be_v hear_v and_o consider_v it_o be_v then_o order_n partly_o for_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o time_n which_o will_v not_o permit_v a_o full_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o partly_o because_o that_o on_o the_o earl_n side_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o part_n it_o appear_v not_o that_o the_o ancestor_n of_o staplegate_n have_v ever_o execute_v the_o same_o that_o for_o the_o present_a coronation_n the_o earl_n shall_v be_v receive_v and_o the_o right_n of_o staplegate_n and_o all_o other_o shall_v be_v nevertheless_o to_o they_o save_v thus_o much_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o bylsington_n which_o lie_v here_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n i_o think_v meet_v to_o impart_v with_o you_o to_o occupy_v we_o withal_o in_o our_o way_n to_o rumney_n bylsington_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o priory_n that_o there_o be_v although_o i_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v begin_v by_o the_o liberality_n of_o some_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o arundale_n yet_o can_v i_o assure_v you_o of_o nothing_o touch_v it_o save_v only_o of_o the_o yearly_a value_n which_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o the_o particular_a of_o this_o shire_n amongst_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o suppress_v house_n rumney_n call_v in_o saxon_a rumen_fw-la ea_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o large_a watery_a place_n or_o marish_a it_o be_v write_v in_o the_o record_n corrupt_o rumenal_n and_o romual_a the_o participation_n of_o like_a privilege_n may_v well_o have_v move_v i_o to_o have_v place_v the_o port_n together_o but_o the_o purpose_n of_o my_o order_n already_o take_v call_v i_o another_o way_n and_o bind_v i_o to_o prosecute_v they_o as_o they_o lie_v in_o order_n of_o my_o journey_n there_o be_v in_o kent_n therefore_o two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a rumney_n as_o touch_v the_o latter_a whereof_o i_o mind_n not_o to_o speak_v have_v not_o hitherto_o find_v either_o in_o record_v or_o history_n any_o thing_n pertain_v thereunto_o but_o that_o little_a which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v must_v be_v of_o old_a rumney_n which_o be_v long_o since_o a_o principal_a port_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o name_n to_o the_o new_a town_n as_o itself_o first_o take_v it_o of_o the_o large_a level_n and_o territory_n of_o marish_a ground_n that_o be_v adjoin_v this_o town_n say_v the_o record_v of_o doomsday_n be_v of_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o robert_n rumney_n and_o hold_v of_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o which_o the_o same_o robert_n have_v thirteen_o burgess_n who_o for_o their_o service_n at_o the_o sea_n be_v acquit_v of_o all_o exaction_n and_o customeâ—_n of_o charge_n except_o felony_n breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o forstall_a it_o be_v sometime_o a_o good_a sure_a and_o commodious_a haven_n where_o many_o vessel_n use_v to_o lie_v at_o road_n for_o henry_n the_o archedeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n make_v report_n that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o his_o son_n be_v exile_v the_o realm_n upon_o such_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n as_o have_v already_o appear_v in_o dover_n they_o arm_v vessel_n to_o the_o sea_n and_o seek_v by_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o people_n to_o compel_v the_o king_n to_o their_o revocation_n and_o therefore_o among_o sundry_a other_o harm_n that_o they_o do_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o shire_n they_o enter_v the_o haven_n at_o rumney_n and_o lead_v away_o all_o such_o ship_n as_o they_o find_v in_o the_o harborough_n thomas_n becket_n becket_n the_o archebishop_n have_v by_o froward_a disobedience_n and_o stubborn_a pertinacity_n provoke_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o indignation_n against_o he_o and_o fear_v to_o abide_v the_o trial_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n at_o home_n determine_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n favour_n at_o rome_n for_o which_o purpose_n he_o secret_o take_v boat_n at_o rumney_n mind_v to_o have_v escape_v over_o but_o he_o be_v drive_v back_o by_o a_o contrary_a wound_n and_o so_o compel_v to_o land_n against_o his_o will._n the_o understanding_n of_o which_o matter_n second_o so_o exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o he_o that_o forthwith_o he_o seize_v his_o good_n and_o give_v commandment_n by_o his_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o coast_n to_o make_v arrest_n of_o all_o such_o as_o for_o any_o cause_n provoke_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o cause_v also_o his_o subject_n from_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n upward_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o renounce_v by_o oath_n all_o wont_a obedience_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o solicit_v earnest_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n and_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n to_o have_v join_v with_o he_o in_o depose_v pope_n alexander_n for_o that_o he_o so_o common_o receive_v runnegate_n and_o such_o as_o rebel_v against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n but_o such_o be_v either_o the_o enmity_n of_o lewes_n the_o french_a king_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o his_o dull_a sight_n in_o discern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a common_a weal_n that_o he_o refuse_v to_o assist_v the_o other_o twain_o by_o mean_n whereof_o both_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v afterward_o compel_v to_o yield_v he_o to_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o glad_a withal_o submission_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o archebishops_n favour_n rumney_n marsh_n marâ—he_n be_v famous_a throughout_o the_o realm_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fertility_n &_o quantity_n of_o the_o soil_n &_o level_a as_o also_o for_o the_o ancient_a and_o wholesome_a ordinance_n there_o use_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o bank_n and_o wall_n against_o the_o rage_n of_o the_o sea._n it_o contain_v as_o by_o due_a computation_n it_o may_v appear_v 24000._o acre_n for_o the_o taxation_n of_o rumney_n marsh_n only_o not_o account_v walland_n marsh_n guildford_n marsh_n etc_n etc_n amount_v to_o 50._o pound_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o one_o half_a penny_n the_o acre_n and_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n govern_v by_o certain_a law_n make_v by_o one_o henry_n bath_n a_o justice_n and_o commissioner_n for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o of_o which_o his_o statute_n experience_n in_o time_n have_v beget_v such_o allowance_n and_o like_v that_o it_o be_v afterward_o not_o only_o order_v that_o all_o the_o low_a ground_n between_o tanet_n in_o kent_n and_o pemsey_n in_o sussex_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o the_o same_o but_o they_o be_v also_o now_o become_v a_o pattern_n and_o exemplar_n to_o all_o the_o like_a place_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o place_n be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v because_o it_o be_v hyeme_n malus_fw-la aestate_fw-la molestus_fw-la nunquam_fw-la bone_fw-la evil_a in_o winter_n grievous_a in_o summer_n and_o never_o good_a as_o hesiodus_n the_o old_a poet_n sometime_o say_v of_o the_o country_n where_o his_o father_n dwell_v and_o therefore_o very_o reasonable_a be_v their_o conceit_n kent_n which_o do_v imagine_v that_o kent_n have_v three_o step_n or_o degree_n of_o which_o the_o first_o lie_v they_o offer_v wealth_n without_o health_n the_o second_o give_v both_o wealth_n and_o health_n and_o the_o three_o afoord_v health_n only_o and_o no_o wealth_n for_o if_o a_o man_n mind_v to_o pass_v through_o
to_o rotherfield_n thence_o to_o hichingham_n and_o so_o to_o robert_n bridge_n corrupt_o so_o term_v for_o rothersbridge_n from_o whence_o it_o descend_v to_o bodyam_n castle_n to_o newendene_n oxney_n and_o apultree_n and_o soon_o after_o open_v into_o the_o sea._n the_o place_n be_v not_o notable_a for_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o that_o it_o harbour_v the_o first_o carmelite_n friar_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n for_o about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o that_o order_n come_v over_o the_o sea_n england_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n and_o make_v their_o nest_n at_o newendene_n which_o be_v before_o a_o woody_a and_o solitary_a place_n and_o therefore_o in_o common_a opinion_n so_o much_o the_o more_o fit_a for_o religious_a person_n to_o inhabit_v they_o of_o that_o profession_n be_v call_v carmelite_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o syria_n name_v carmelus_n where_o at_o the_o first_o a_o sort_n of_o man_n that_o live_v solitary_o be_v draw_v into_o company_n by_o one_o joan_n the_o patriarch_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o come_n into_o europe_n be_v by_o honorius_n quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n appoint_v to_o a_o rule_n and_o order_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o mary_n which_o title_n like_v themselves_o so_o well_o that_o they_o procure_v the_o pope_n vrbane_n the_o six_o three_o year_n pardon_n for_o all_o such_o as_o will_v so_o call_v they_o but_o certain_a merry_a fellow_n see_v their_o vanity_n and_o know_v how_o little_o they_o be_v of_o kin_n to_o mary_n the_o bless_a virgin_n call_v they_o the_o brother_n of_o mary_n aegiptiaca_n the_o harlot_n whereat_o the_o pope_n be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o plain_o pronounce_v they_o heretic_n for_o their_o labour_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o one_o william_n starnefeld_n be_v pryor_n of_o this_o house_n and_o that_o he_o commit_v to_o writing_n the_o original_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o same_o but_o hitherto_o though_o to_o no_o great_a loss_n it_o have_v not_o chance_v i_o to_o see_v it_o the_o weald_n so_o name_v of_o 〈◊〉_d on_o word_n peald_v which_o signify_v a_o woody_a country_n the_o briton_n call_v it_o andr_v of_o which_o word_n the_o saxon_n call_v it_o ansresesleag_n in_o latin_a saltus_n andr_v the_o chase_n of_o andred_a this_o latter_a name_n be_v impose_v for_o the_o exceed_a greatness_n of_o it_o for_o anrhse_v in_o british_a be_v as_o much_o as_o great_a or_o wonderful_a now_o than_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o weald_n of_o kent_n which_o after_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o man_n of_o our_o time_n be_v contain_v within_o very_o straight_o and_o narrow_a limit_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o time_n paste_v it_o be_v repute_v of_o such_o exceed_a bigness_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o extend_v into_o sussex_n surrey_n and_o hamshyre_n and_o of_o such_o notable_a fame_n withal_o that_o it_o leave_v the_o name_n to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n through_o which_o it_o pass_v for_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a chronicle_n by_o asserus_fw-la menevensis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o almost_o all_o other_o of_o latter_a time_n that_o beginning_n at_o winchelsey_n in_o sussex_n it_o reach_v in_o length_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n toward_o the_o west_n and_o stretch_v thirty_o mile_n in_o breadth_n toward_o the_o north_n call_v and_o it_o be_v in_o my_o opinion_n most_o likely_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o this_o wood_n that_o large_a portion_n of_o this_o island_n which_o in_o caesar_n time_n contain_v four_o several_a king_n be_v call_v of_o the_o british_a word_n cain_n cancia_n in_o latin_a and_o now_o common_o kent_n of_o which_o derivation_n one_o other_o infallible_a monument_n remain_v even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o staffordshyre_n where_o they_o yet_o call_v their_o great_a woody_a forest_n by_o the_o name_n of_o kanc_n also_o on_o the_o edge_n of_o this_o wood_n in_o sussex_n there_o stand_v sometime_o a_o city_n call_v after_o the_o same_o andrede_n chester_n which_o ella_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o southsaxon_n kingdom_n after_o that_o he_o have_v land_v with_o his_o three_o son_n and_o chase_v the_o bryton_n into_o the_o wood_n race_v and_o make_v equal_a with_o the_o ground_n and_o in_o this_o wood_n sigbert_n a_o king_n of_o westsex_n be_v do_v to_o death_n by_o this_o occasion_n follow_v about_o the_o year_n after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o five_o this_o sigbert_n succeed_v cuthr_v his_o cousin_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_n and_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o dominion_n mighty_o enlarge_v by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o govern_v without_o fear_n of_o god_n or_o care_n of_o man_n make_v lust_n his_o law_n and_o mischief_n his_o minister_n whereupon_o one_o cumbra_n a_o earl_n and_o counsellor_n at_o the_o lamentable_a suit_n of_o the_o commons_n move_v he_o to_o consideration_n but_o sigbert_n disdain_v to_o be_v direct_v command_v he_o most_o despiteful_o to_o be_v slay_v hereat_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_n be_v so_o much_o offend_v that_o assemble_v for_o the_o purpose_n they_o with_o one_o assent_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o he_o fear_v worse_a flee_v into_o the_o wood_n where_o after_o a_o season_n a_o poor_a hogheard_n sometime_o servant_n to_o cumbra_n find_v he_o in_o a_o place_n which_o the_o saxon_a history_n call_v prifetsflode_v and_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v slay_v his_o master_n slay_v he_o also_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o mercy_n wilderness_n the_o history_n of_o this_o hoghearde_n present_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o opinion_n that_o some_o man_n maintain_v touch_v this_o weald_n which_o be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a while_n together_o in_o manner_n nothing_o else_o but_o a_o desert_n and_o waste_v wilderness_n not_o plant_v with_o town_n or_o people_v with_o man_n as_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v but_o store_v and_o stuff_v with_o herd_n of_o dear_a and_o drove_n of_o hog_n only_o which_o conceit_n though_o happy_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o many_o but_o a_o paradox_n yet_o in_o my_o own_o fantasy_n it_o want_v not_o the_o foot_n of_o sound_n reason_n to_o stand_v upon_o for_o beside_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n sundry_a donation_n in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v only_o of_o pannage_n for_o hog_n in_o andred_a and_o of_o none_o other_o thing_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v out_o of_o ancient_a chronicle_n that_o there_o be_v remain_v in_o weald_n of_o kent_n or_o sussex_n any_o one_o monument_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o true_o this_o thing_n i_o myself_o have_v observe_v in_o the_o ancient_a rentalle_n and_o surviewe_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n that_o in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o old_a rent_n and_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenant_n dwell_v without_o the_o weald_n the_o entry_n be_v common_o after_o this_o form_n de_fw-fr redditu_fw-la seven_o s.uj_fw-la ploughe_n d._n de_fw-fr viginti_fw-la ovis_fw-la j.d._n de_fw-fr gallinis_fw-la &_o benerth_n xuj.d._n summa_fw-la viij_o s.xj.d_n quieti_fw-la redditus_fw-la but_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o tenant_n inhabit_v within_o the_o wealdy_n country_n than_o the_o stile_n and_o intitul_a be_v first_o redditus_fw-la de_fw-la walda_fw-la then_o after_o that_o follow_v de_fw-fr tenementis_fw-la joanis_fw-la at_o style_n in_o loose_a iij._n s.iiij.d_n without_o show_v for_o what_o ancient_a service_n for_o what_o manner_n of_o custom_n or_o for_o what_o special_a cause_n the_o same_o rent_n grow_v due_a and_o payable_a as_o in_o the_o first_o stile_n or_o entry_n be_v express_v whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o although_o the_o property_n of_o the_o weald_n be_v at_o the_o first_o belong_v to_o certain_a know_v owner_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o then_o allot_v into_o tenancy_n nor_o manure_v like_o unto_o the_o residue_n but_o that_o even_o as_o man_n be_v content_v to_o inhabit_v it_o and_o by_o piecemeal_o to_o rid_v it_o of_o the_o wood_n and_o to_o break_v it_o up_o with_o the_o plough_n so_o this_o latter_a rent_n differ_v from_o the_o former_a both_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n as_o be_v great_a than_o the_o other_o and_o yield_v rather_o as_o recompense_v for_o fearme_z then_o as_o a_o quiterent_fw-la for_o any_o service_n do_v long_o after_o by_o little_a and_o little_a take_v his_o beginning_n and_o hereout_o also_o spring_v the_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o true_a limit_n of_o this_o weald_n weald_n some_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o begin_v at_o one_o place_n and_o some_o at_o another_o
whereas_o in_o my_o fantasy_n there_o can_v be_v assign_v none_o other_o certain_a bound_n thereof_o than_o such_o as_o we_o have_v before_o recite_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a history_n for_o even_o as_o in_o the_o old_a time_n be_v then_o a_o mere_a solitude_n and_o on_o no_o part_n inhabit_v it_o may_v easy_o be_v circumscribe_v so_o since_o be_v continual_o from_o time_n to_o time_n make_v less_o by_o industry_n it_o can_v not_o long_o have_v any_o stand_n or_o permanent_a term_n and_o therefore_o what_o so_o ever_o difference_n in_o common_a report_n there_o be_v as_o touch_v the_o same_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v now_o thank_v be_v god_n in_o manner_n whole_o replenish_v with_o people_n a_o man_n may_v more_o reasonable_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v no_o weald_n at_o all_o then_o certain_o pronounce_v either_o where_o it_o begin_v or_o make_v a_o end_n and_o yet_o if_o question_n in_o law_n shall_v fortune_n to_o be_v move_v concern_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o weald_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o may_v happen_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o wood_n and_o otherwise_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n ground_v upon_o the_o common_a reputation_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o and_o not_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n but_o because_o i_o wot_v not_o how_o the_o natural_a and_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n will_v bear_v it_o that_o a_o young_a novesse_n and_o late_o adopt_a denizen_n shall_v thus_o bold_o determine_v at_o their_o disputation_n i_o will_v here_o for_o a_o while_n leave_v the_o weald_n and_o go_v forth_o to_o the_o residue_n farley_n in_o saxon_a farrlega_fw-la and_o may_v be_v interpret_v the_o place_n of_o the_o boar_n or_o bull_n farley_n both_o the_o east_n and_o west_n border_v upon_o medwey_n belong_v sometime_o to_o the_o monk_n of_o christ_n church_n in_o canterbury_n to_o who_o it_o yield_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n twelve_o hundred_o eel_n for_o a_o yearly_a rent_n this_o i_o exemplify_v to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o their_o reservation_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v as_o well_o in_o victual_n as_o in_o money_n and_o that_o thereof_o the_o land_n so_o lease_v be_v call_v ferme_n term_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n feormian_n which_o be_v to_o feed_v or_o yield_v victual_n which_o etymology_n of_o the_o word_n although_o it_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o proof_n of_o that_o matter_n yet_o to_o the_o end_n that_o my_o conjecture_n may_v have_v the_o more_o force_n i_o will_v add_v unto_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o geruasius_n tilberiensis_n a_o learned_a man_n that_o flourish_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o who_o in_o his_o dialogue_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o exchequer_n have_v in_o effect_n as_o follow_v until_o the_o time_n say_v he_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n use_v not_o to_o receive_v money_n of_o their_o land_n but_o victual_n for_o the_o necessary_a provision_n of_o their_o house_n and_o towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n wage_n and_o such_o like_a charge_n money_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n in_o which_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n be_v not_o exercise_v but_o at_o the_o length_n when_o as_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n need_v ready_a money_n toward_o the_o furniture_n of_o his_o war_n and_o his_o subject_n and_o farmer_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v grievous_o trouble_v by_o carriage_n of_o victual_n into_o sundry_a part_n 〈…〉_o the_o realm_n far_o distant_a from_o their_o dwell_a house_n the_o king_n direct_v commission_n to_o certain_a discrete_a person_n which_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o value_n of_o those_o victual_n shall_v reduce_v they_o into_o reasonable_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o levey_v of_o which_o sum_n they_o appoint_v to_o the_o sheriff_n take_v order_fw-fr withal_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v they_o at_o the_o scale_n or_o beam_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v six_o penny_n over_o &_o above_o every_o pound_n weight_n of_o money_n because_o they_o think_v that_o the_o money_n in_o time_n will_v wax_v so_o much_o the_o worse_a for_o the_o wear_n etc_n etc_n thus_o far_o geruasius_n i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o geruasius_n himself_o in_o a_o other_o place_n of_o that_o book_n derive_v the_o word_n farm_n from_o the_o latin_a firma_n howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o know_v assure_o that_o the_o term_n be_v use_v here_o amongst_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o that_o the_o etymon_n thereof_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a language_n whereof_o happy_o geruasius_n be_v a_o norman_a be_v not_o much_o skilful_a i_o be_o as_o bold_a to_o leave_v his_o opinion_n for_o the_o derivation_n as_o i_o be_v ready_a to_o cleave_v to_o his_o report_n for_o the_o history_n maidstone_n contract_o for_o medweys_n town_n in_o saxon_a mesƿegestun_n that_o be_v the_o town_n upon_o medway_n it_o be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o which_o in_o antoninus_n be_v call_v duropronis_fw-la one_o ancient_a saxon_a book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v write_v it_o thus_o maegþanstane_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o mighty_a or_o strong_a stone_n a_o name_n belike_o give_v for_o the_o quarry_n of_o hard_a stone_n there_o the_o name_n of_o this_o town_n be_v frame_v as_o the_o most_o part_n think_v out_o of_o the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n may_v easy_o move_v a_o man_n to_o judge_v that_o it_o have_v be_v long_o since_o the_o principal_a town_n upon_o the_o river_n whereon_o it_o be_v situate_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o saxon_n in_o impose_v the_o name_n of_o their_o chief_a place_n use_v to_o borrow_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o name_n of_o the_o water_n adjoin_v river_n as_o colchester_n be_v so_o by_o they_o call_v of_o the_o water_n colne_n cicester_n or_o rather_o cyrenchester_n of_o the_o water_n cyren_n in_o latin_a corinius_n donchaster_n of_o the_o river_n of_o done_n lyncolne_n of_o lindis_n and_o to_o come_v to_o our_o own_o shire_n eilesford_n of_o eile_n dartford_n of_o darent_fw-la crayford_n of_o cray_n and_o such_o other_o howbeit_o for_o asmuch_o as_o i_o find_v not_o this_o place_n above_o once_o name_v in_o any_o ancient_a history_n and_o but_o seldom_o mention_v in_o any_o record_n that_o i_o have_v see_v i_o dare_v not_o pronounce_v it_o of_o any_o great_a antiquity_n but_o speak_v chief_o of_o that_o which_o it_o have_v get_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o late_a memory_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o therefore_o this_o town_n be_v incorporate_v and_o endow_v with_o sundry_a liberty_n all_o which_o soon_o after_o it_o forfeit_v by_o join_v in_o a_o rebellion_n move_v within_o this_o shire_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n nevertheless_o of_o late_a time_n the_o queen_n majesty_n that_o now_o be_v of_o her_o great_a clemency_n have_v not_o only_o restore_v to_o the_o town_n the_o former_a incorporation_n but_o endow_v it_o also_o with_o great_a privilege_n appaireling_n the_o mayor_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n exempt_n the_o townsman_n from_o foreign_a session_n and_o create_v the_o town_n itself_o a_o borough_n enable_v to_o have_v voice_n in_o parliament_n in_o it_o be_v four_o principal_a ornament_n of_o building_n the_o college_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o house_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o corpus_fw-la christi_fw-la and_o the_o bridge_n college_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v build_v by_o boniface_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o uncle_n to_o eleonor_n the_o wife_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o peter_n paul_n and_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n as_o they_o will_v have_v it_o and_o endow_v with_o great_a possession_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o hospital_n but_o common_o term_v the_o new_a work_n this_o have_v not_o stand_v full_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n but_o that_o william_n courtney_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v and_o a_o noble_a man_n as_o the_o other_o be_v pull_v it_o down_o and_o erect_v a_o new_a after_o his_o own_o pleasure_n gain_v thereby_o the_o name_n of_o a_o founder_n and_o call_v it_o a_o college_n of_o secular_a priest_n the_o palace_n that_o yet_o stand_v palace_n be_v begin_v by_o john_n vfford_n the_o archebishop_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o die_v before_o he_o have_v bring_v the_o work_n to_o the_o midst_n simon_n islepe_o the_o next_o in_o succession_n save_v one_o take_v this_o matter_n in_o hand_n &_o not_o only_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n of_o the_o bishop_n which_o have_v long_o before_o stand_v at_o wrotham_n but_o also_o charge_v his_o whole_a province_n with_o a_o ten_o to_o accomplish_v it_o i_o
can_v they_o not_o their_o sin_n nor_o so_o row_n all_o poor_a soul_n of_o shake_v nor_o all_o contagious_a fleshly_a from_o they_o void_v but_o must_v of_o need_n much_o thing_n congendr_v long_o by_o win_v derous_a mean_n at_o last_o out_o spread_v therefore_o they_o plague_v be_v and_o for_o their_o former_a fault_n and_o sin_n their_o sundry_a pain_n they_o bide_v some_o high_a in_o air_n do_v hang_v on_o pin_n some_o fleeting_a be_v in_o flood_n and_o deep_a in_o gulf_n themselves_o they_o tire_v till_o sin_n away_o be_v wash_v or_o clen_a sed_fw-la clean_o with_o purge_v sire_n each_o one_o of_o we_o our_o paenance_n here_o abide_v that_o send_v we_o be_v to_o paradise_n at_o last_o we_o few_o these_o field_n of_o joy_n do_v see_v till_o compass_v long_o of_o time_n by_o per_fw-la fect_a course_n have_v purge_v quite_o our_o former_a cloddred_a spot_n and_o pure_a have_v leave_v our_o ghostly_a spirit_n and_o sense_n pure_a of_o soul_n and_o sim_fw-la ple_n spark_n of_o heavenly_a light_n now_o therefore_o if_o this_o bishop_n poetry_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o divinity_n i_o think_v that_o with_o great_a reason_n i_o may_v entreat_v that_o not_o only_o this_o work_n of_o virgil_n aeneides_n but_o homer_n iliad_n ouide_v fast_n &_o lucian_n dialogue_n also_o may_v be_v make_v canonical_a for_o these_o all_o excellent_a in_o such_o kind_n of_o fiction_n tong_n castle_n or_o rather_o thong_n castle_n in_o saxon_a þƿangceastse_n in_o british_a caerkerry_n of_o thwang_n and_o karry_n both_o which_o word_n signify_v a_o thong_n of_o leather_n the_o british_a chronicle_n discourse_v the_o invitation_n arrival_n &_o entertainment_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n the_o saxon_a captain_n mention_v that_o among_o other_o device_n practise_v for_o their_o own_o establishment_n and_o security_n they_o beg_v of_o king_n vortiger_n so_o much_o land_n to_o fortify_v upon_o as_o the_o hide_n of_o a_o beast_n cut_v into_o thong_n may_v encompass_v and_o that_o thereof_o the_o place_n shall_v be_v call_v thongraster_n or_o thwangraster_n after_o such_o a_o like_a manner_n as_o dido_n long_o since_o beguile_a hiarbas_n the_o king_n of_o lybia_n build_v the_o castle_n byrsa_n contain_v twenty_o and_o two_o furlong_n in_o circuit_n of_o which_o virgil_n speak_v say_v mercatique_fw-la solum_fw-la facti_fw-la de_fw-la nomine_fw-la byrsam_fw-la taurino_n possint_fw-la quantum_fw-la circundare_fw-la tergo_fw-la etc_n etc_n they_o buy_v the_o soil_n &_o byrsa_n it_o call_v when_o first_o they_o do_v begin_v as_o much_o as_o with_o a_o bull_n hide_v cut_v they_o can_v enclose_v within_o but_o saxon_a grammaticus_n appli_v this_o act_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n country_n affirm_v that_o one_o juarus_n a_o dane_n obtain_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o policy_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o etheldred_n the_o brother_n of_o alfred_n to_o build_v a_o fort_n and_o as_o these_o man_n agree_v not_o upon_o the_o builder_n so_o be_v there_o variance_n between_o write_a story_n &_o common_a speech_n touch_v the_o true_a place_n of_o the_o building_n for_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o galfrid_n hector_n boctius_n &_o ric_n cirencester_n the_o it_o be_v at_o doncaster_n in_o the_o north_n country_n because_o they_o lay_v it_o in_o lindsey_n which_o now_o be_v extend_v no_o further_o they_o to_o the_o north_n part_n of_o lincoln_n shire_n but_o common_a opinion_n conceive_v upon_o report_n receive_v of_o the_o elder_n by_o tradition_n challenge_v it_o to_o tong_n castle_n in_o this_o shire_n whereunto_o if_o a_o man_n do_v add_v that_o both_o the_o first_o plant_n and_o the_o chief_a abide_n of_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n be_v in_o kent_n and_o adjoin_v thereto_o the_o authority_n of_o mathewe_n of_o westminster_n which_o write_v plain_o that_o aurelius_n ambrose_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o briton_n provoke_v hengist_n to_o battle_n at_o tongue_n in_o kent_n he_o shall_v have_v cause_n neither_o to_o falsify_v the_o one_o opinion_n light_o nor_o to_o faith_n the_o other_o unadvised_o and_o as_o for_o my_o own_o opinion_n of_o doncaster_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o that_o ptolemy_n call_v camulodunum_n i_o think_v very_o that_o it_o be_v name_v of_o the_o water_n do_v whereon_o it_o stand_v and_o not_o of_o thong_n as_o some_o fain_o it_o which_o derivation_n whether_o it_o be_v not_o less_o violent_a and_o yet_o no_o less_o reasonable_a then_o the_o other_o i_o dare_v refer_v to_o any_o reasonable_a and_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o this_o place_n therefore_o of_o right_n belong_v the_o story_n of_o king_n vortiger_n wassail_a which_o i_o have_v already_o exemplify_v in_o the_o general_a discourse_n of_o the_o ancient_a estate_n of_o this_o country_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n do_v think_v it_o more_o meet_a to_o refer_v you_o thither_o then_o here_o to_o repeat_v it_o tenham_n in_o saxon_a tynham_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o town_n or_o hamlet_n often_o house_n as_o eightam_n have_v the_o name_n of_o eahtham_n a_o hamlet_n or_o town_n of_o eight_o dwelling_n at_o tenham_n be_v long_o since_o a_o mansion_n house_n pertain_v to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n where_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n hubert_n the_o archebishop_n depart_v this_o life_n as_o mathewe_n parise_n report_v who_o add_v also_o that_o when_o the_o king_n have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o death_n he_o brace_v forth_o into_o great_a joy_n and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v never_o a_o king_n in_o deed_n before_o that_o hour_n it_o seem_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o deliver_v of_o a_o shrew_n but_o little_a foresee_v he_o that_o a_o shrewd_a shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o room_n for_o if_o he_o have_v he_o will_v rather_o have_v pray_v for_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o life_n than_o joy_v in_o the_o understanding_n of_o his_o death_n for_o after_o this_o hubert_n follow_v stephan_n langton_n who_o bring_v upon_o king_n john_n such_o a_o tempestuous_a sea_n of_o sorrowful_a trouble_n that_o it_o cause_v he_o to_o make_v shipwreck_n both_o of_o his_o honour_n crown_n and_o life_n also_o the_o story_n have_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o dover_n before_o and_o therefore_o need_v not_o now_o eftsoon_o to_o be_v repeat_v shepey_n in_o latin_a insula_fw-la ovium_fw-la &_o oninia_n in_o saxon_a sceapige_n the_o i_o will_v of_o sheep_n sexburga_n the_o wife_n of_o ercombert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n follow_v the_o ensample_n of_o eanswide_a the_o daughter_n of_o king_n ethelbald_n erect_v a_o monastery_n of_o woman_n in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shepey_n call_v minster_n which_o in_o the_o late_a just_o and_o general_a suppression_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n this_o house_n and_o the_o whole_a isle_n be_v scourge_v by_o the_o dane_n who_o i_o may_v well_o call_v as_o attila_n the_o leader_n of_o the_o like_a people_n call_v himself_o flagellum_fw-la dei_fw-la the_o whip_n or_o flail_n of_o god_n three_o time_n within_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o a_o little_a more_o first_o by_o thirty_o and_o five_o sail_n of_o they_o that_o arrive_v there_o and_o spoil_v it_o second_o and_o three_o by_o the_o army_n of_o they_o that_o winter_v their_o ship_n within_o it_o beside_o all_o which_o harm_n the_o follower_n of_o the_o earl_n godwine_n and_o his_o son_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o proscription_n land_v at_o shepey_n and_o harry_v it_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o dedication_n of_o the_o name_n that_o this_o island_n be_v long_o since_o great_o esteem_v wool_n either_o for_o the_o number_n of_o the_o sheep_n or_o for_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o fleece_n although_o ancient_a foreign_a writer_n ascribe_v not_o much_o to_o any_o part_n of_o all_o england_n and_o much_o less_o to_o this_o place_n either_o for_o the_o one_o respect_n or_o for_o the_o other_o but_o whether_o the_o sheep_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v in_o price_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n or_o no_o they_o be_v now_o god_n be_v thank_v therefore_o worthy_a of_o great_a estimation_n both_o for_o the_o exceed_a fineness_n of_o the_o fleece_n which_o pass_v all_o other_o in_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o ancient_a delicate_a wool_n of_o tarentum_n or_o the_o golden_a fleece_n of_o colchos_n itself_o and_o for_o the_o abundant_a store_n of_o flock_n so_o increse_v every_o where_o that_o not_o only_o this_o little_a isle_n which_o we_o have_v now_o in_o hand_n but_o the_o whole_a realm_n also_o may_v right_o be_v call_v shepey_n quinborowe_n call_v in_o latin_a regius_n burgus_n in_o saxon_a cyningburh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n castle_n realm_n at_o the_o west_n end_n of_o shepey_n lie_v quinborowe_n castle_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o first_o building_n whereof_o be_v this_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o determine_v about_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n to_o
dert_fw-ge stourmouth_n in_o this_o shire_n of_o stowre_n and_o such_o other_o like_a and_o no_o less_o common_a with_o we_o of_o late_a time_n be_v it_o to_o corrupt_v by_o contraction_n the_o true_a name_n almost_o of_o all_o place_n but_o especial_o of_o so_o many_o of_o the_o same_o as_o consist_v at_o the_o first_o of_o three_o syllable_n or_o above_o for_o of_o medweys_n town_n we_o make_v maidstone_n of_o eglesford_n ailsford_n of_o ottanford_n otford_n of_o sevennocke_n sennock_n and_o so_o forth_o infinite_o both_o throughout_o this_o shire_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o that_o so_o rude_o in_o a_o great_a many_o that_o hardly_o a_o man_n may_v know_v they_o to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o maildulphesbyrig_n we_o call_v malmesbury_n eovesham_n esham_n and_o hagustaldsham_n we_o cut_v of_o by_o the_o waste_n and_o nickname_v it_o hexam_n neither_o have_v this_o our_o manner_n of_o abbreviation_n corrupt_v the_o name_n of_o town_n contagion_n almost_o our_o whole_a speech_n &_o language_n call_v that_o which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v heofod_n now_o head_n kyne_v king_n hlaford_n lord_n sunu_n son_n and_o in_o numerable_a such_o other_o so_o that_o our_o speech_n at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o word_n of_o one_o syllable_n which_o thing_n erasmus_n observe_v merry_o in_o his_o ecclesiast_fw-la compare_v the_o english_a tongue_n to_o a_o dog_n bark_v that_o sound_v nothing_o else_o but_o baw_o waw_o waw_o in_o monosillable_n if_o this_o rove_a arrow_n of_o my_o own_o conjecture_n have_v miss_v the_o mark_n of_o glademouth_n whereat_o i_o direct_v my_o shot_n yet_o will_v i_o prick_v at_o yenlade_n with_o a_o other_o out_o of_o the_o same_o quiver_n and_o happy_o go_v near_o it_o beda_n speak_v there_o of_o the_o north-east_n mouth_n of_o the_o flood_n genlade_n which_o speech_n of_o his_o be_v idle_a if_o that_o water_n have_v none_o other_o mouth_n but_o that_o one_o and_o therefore_o have_v read_v that_o the_o northwest_o month_n of_o the_o same_o water_n run_v between_o shepey_n &_o hoo_n be_v call_v yenlade_n also_o though_o our_o statute_n book_n misplace_v some_o letter_n name_v it_o corrupt_o yendal_n i_o suppose_v that_o yenlade_n be_v a_o name_n proper_a to_o the_o whole_a stream_n that_o pass_v between_o shepey_n and_o the_o main_a land_n have_v the_o two_o mouth_n eastswale_n and_o westswale_n well_o enough_o know_v reculuer_n in_o saxon_a raculf_n minster_n derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o the_o british_a word_n racor_n that_o signify_v forward_o for_o so_o it_o stand_v towards_o the_o sea._n the_o present_a estate_n of_o reculuer_n deserve_v not_o many_o word_n as_o touch_v the_o antiquity_n therefore_o and_o beginning_n of_o the_o place_n i_o read_v first_o that_o ethelbert_n â—he_z first_o king_n of_o kent_n have_v place_v augustine_n at_o canterbury_n withdraw_v himself_o to_o reculuer_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o palace_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n furthermore_o that_o ecgbrighte_o the_o seven_o king_n of_o kent_n in_o succession_n after_o hengist_n give_v to_o one_o bassa_n the_o land_n at_o reculuer_n wantsume_v to_o build_v he_o a_o minster_n upon_o which_o stand_v at_o the_o one_o side_n of_o the_o water_n wantsume_v that_o run_v two_o sundry_a way_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o make_v tanet_n a_o island_n and_o final_o that_o not_o long_o after_o the_o same_o time_n one_o brightwald_n be_v abbot_n there_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n &_o be_v the_o first_o o_o all_o the_o saxon_a nation_n that_o aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n in_o which_o behalf_n reculuer_n how_o poor_a and_o simple_a soever_o otherwise_o have_v as_o you_o see_v somewhat_o whereof_o to_o vaunt_v itself_o as_o it_o may_v also_o of_o the_o body_n of_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o a_o king_n of_o kent_n which_o as_o the_o annal_n of_o saint_n augustine_n report_n remain_v likewise_o inter_v there_o thus_o have_v i_o walk_v about_o this_o whole_a diocoese_a now_o therefore_o let_v i_o cut_v over_o to_o watlingstreete_n description_n which_o i_o will_v use_v for_o my_o way_n to_o rochester_n and_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o place_n that_o lie_v on_o each_o side_n but_o first_o hear_v i_o pray_v you_o of_o stouremouthe_n and_o wyngham_n which_o be_v in_o my_o way_n to_o watlingstreate_n stouremouthe_n in_o latin_a ostium_n sturae_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n king_n alfred_n have_v many_o time_n and_o that_o with_o much_o loss_n &_o more_o danger_n encounter_v his_o enemy_n the_o dane_n &_o find_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o sundry_a swarm_n of_o they_o arrive_v in_o diverse_a part_n of_o his_o realm_n at_o once_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o repulse_v they_o be_v land_v he_o rig_v up_o a_o royal_a navy_n and_o determine_v to_o keep_v the_o high_a sea_n hope_v thereby_o either_o to_o beat_v they_o upon_o the_o water_n or_o to_o burn_v their_o vessel_n if_o they_o shall_v fortune_n to_o arrive_v soon_o after_o this_o it_o fortune_v his_o navy_n to_o meet_v with_o the_o danish_a fleet_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n where_o at_o the_o first_o enccunter_n the_o dane_n lose_v sixteen_o sail_n of_o their_o ship_n but_o as_o many_o time_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o security_n follow_v victory_n so_o the_o king_n army_n keep_v no_o watch_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o dane_n have_v repair_v their_o force_n come_v fresh_o upon_o the_o english_a mariner_n at_o unwares_o and_o find_v they_o fast_o a_o sleep_n give_v they_o a_o great_a and_o bloody_a overthrow_n the_o likeness_n or_o rather_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o name_n will_v lead_v a_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o true_a place_n of_o this_o conflict_n shall_v be_v stouremouthe_n in_o this_o shire_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n stour_n and_o that_o by_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o story_n it_o appear_v that_o king_n alfred_n be_v in_o kent_n when_o he_o make_v determination_n of_o this_o journey_n howbeit_o he_o that_o shall_v advise_o read_v the_o story_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o by_o asserus_fw-la shall_v confess_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o eastangle_n which_o contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n etc_n etc_n and_o for_o the_o more_o certainty_n i_o take_v it_o to_o have_v chance_v at_o the_o same_o place_n which_o we_o now_o call_v harwiche_n haven_n for_o that_o river_n divide_v essex_n from_o suffolk_n and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n thereof_o in_o essex_n there_o stand_v a_o town_n yet_o call_v sturmere_n which_o in_o my_o fantasy_n sufficient_o maintain_v the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_v to_o say_v of_o the_o name_n stowremouth_n lest_o otherwise_o the_o reader_n who_o i_o will_v keep_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o kent_n may_v be_v ship_v in_o the_o boat_n of_o this_o error_n and_o be_v sudden_o carry_v from_o i_o again_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o this_o self_n same_o history_n pen_v by_o henry_n huntingdon_n to_o note_v that_o in_o this_o place_n he_o call_v the_o dane_n not_o paganos_fw-la as_o in_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o book_n he_o use_v but_o by_o a_o strange_a name_n wicingas_n as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n in_o report_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n do_v term_v they_o which_o word_n i_o think_v he_o take_v out_o of_o some_o saxon_a chronicle_n that_o he_o follow_v and_o happy_o understand_v not_o what_o it_o signify_v for_o if_o he_o have_v why_o shall_v he_o not_o rather_o since_o he_o write_v latin_a have_v call_v they_o piratas_fw-la as_o the_o word_n in_o deed_n mean_v and_o as_o asserus_fw-la in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o the_o same_o fight_n have_v do_v before_o he_o it_o may_v be_v tongue_n that_o he_o be_v a_o norman_a bear_v but_o true_o i_o suppose_v rather_o that_o the_o saxon_a speech_n be_v well_o nigh_o wear_v out_o of_o ure_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n stephan_n under_o who_o he_o live_v see_v that_o even_o immediate_o after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o begin_v to_o decline_v for_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o very_a first_o entry_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o supplant_v the_o english_a and_o to_o plant_v their_o own_o language_n amongst_o we_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n they_o both_o give_v we_o the_o law_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o pastime_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n as_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v the_o law_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o consider_v the_o term_n of_o hawk_v hunt_v tenise_n dice_n play_n and_o other_o disport_n shall_v easy_o perceive_v they_o reject_v also_o the_o saxon_n character_n &_o all_o that_o their_o wont_a manner_n of_o writing_n as_o write_v ingulphus_n the_o abbot_n of_o croyland_n which_o come_v over_o with_o they_o and_o as_o a_o man_n
king_n for_o many_o point_n of_o great_a enormity_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o treason_n which_o he_o have_v imagine_v with_o certain_a earl_n and_o noble_a man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o shall_v displace_v the_o king_n from_o the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o place_v his_o son_n edward_n in_o his_o throne_n and_o cast_v the_o father_n into_o perpetual_a prison_n and_o when_o he_o can_v not_o deny_v the_o thing_n object_v against_o he_o be_v strike_v with_o a_o incredible_a fear_n and_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a upon_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o king_n foot_n that_o he_o may_v deserve_v to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n with_o weep_v and_o wail_v he_o submit_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n &_o thus_o be_v that_o proud_a &_o most_o hateful_a man_n to_o god_n bring_v low_a and_o humble_v the_o which_o defile_v throughout_o all_o england_n with_o the_o breath_n of_o his_o mouth_n like_o a_o harlot_n the_o state_n of_o the_o priesthood_n and_o clergy_n and_o exercise_v intolerable_a tyranny_n over_o the_o people_n and_o he_o which_o before_o write_v unto_o the_o king_n refuse_v in_o his_o letter_n for_o pride_n to_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n now_o be_v humble_v both_o acknowledgethe_v and_o call_v he_o his_o lord_n and_o king_n be_v make_v obedient_a and_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o great_a devotion_n but_o yet_o against_o his_o will._n again_o when_o as_o in_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v cite_v to_o appear_v at_o rome_n upon_o complaint_n that_o he_o have_v wasteful_o spoil_v the_o good_n of_o his_o church_n and_o come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n the_o king_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n and_o have_v move_v his_o suit_n cause_v the_o presence_n chamber_n door_n to_o be_v set_v wide_o open_a will_v the_o stander_n by_o to_o give_v ear_n and_o speak_v a_o loud_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o this_o manner_n as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v licentiam_fw-la transfretandi_fw-la quam_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la postulare_fw-la venisti_fw-la libenter_fw-la tibi_fw-la concedimus_fw-la revertendi_fw-la autem_fw-la licentiam_fw-la nullam_fw-la damus_fw-la memores_fw-la doli_fw-la ac_fw-la proditionis_fw-la quas_fw-la in_o parlemento_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la in_o regiam_fw-la machinatus_fw-la es_fw-la maiestatem_fw-la cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la litera_fw-la signo_fw-la tuo_fw-la sigillata_fw-la testis_fw-la est_fw-la &_o testimonium_fw-la perhibet_fw-la contra_fw-la te_fw-la evidenter_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la amorem_fw-la beati_fw-la thomae_fw-la martyris_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la cvi_fw-la praee_n reverentiam_fw-la vindictam_fw-la hucusque_fw-la distulimus_fw-la reseruante_n eam_fw-la papae_fw-la qui_fw-la nostras_fw-la iniurias_fw-la ulciscetur_fw-la utpote_fw-la speramus_fw-la a_o protectione_fw-la vero_fw-la nostra_fw-la te_fw-la prorsus_fw-la excludimus_fw-la omnem_fw-la gratiam_fw-la negantes_fw-la &_o miserecordiam_fw-la quia_fw-la re_fw-la vera_fw-la semper_fw-la immisericors_fw-la fuisti_fw-la cumque_fw-la wintoniensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la intercederet_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la dominum_fw-la suum_fw-la esse_fw-la diceret_fw-la rex_fw-la affirmavit_fw-la se_fw-la omnium_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o regem_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la esse_fw-la principalem_fw-la we_o willing_o grant_v you_o licence_n to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n according_a as_o you_o be_v come_v to_o desire_v but_o to_o return_v again_o we_o give_v you_o no_o licence_n at_o all_o be_v mindful_a of_o the_o deceit_n and_o treason_n which_o you_o do_v practice_v with_o our_o baron_n against_o our_o kingly_a majesty_n in_o the_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n of_o the_o which_o thing_n your_o letter_n sign_v with_o your_o own_o seal_n be_v a_o witness_n and_o evident_o give_v testimony_n against_o you_o howbeit_o for_o the_o love_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o martyr_n and_o for_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o church_n over_o the_o which_o you_o be_v set_v we_o have_v hither_o to_o differ_v the_o revenge_n reserve_v it_o to_o the_o pope_n which_o as_o we_o hope_v will_v make_v revenge_n of_o our_o injury_n but_o we_o utter_o exclude_v you_o from_o our_o protection_n deny_v you_o all_o grace_n &_o mercy_n because_o in_o deed_n you_o have_v always_o be_v a_o unmerciful_a man_n and_o when_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n make_v intercession_n for_o he_o &_o say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n be_v his_o lord_n the_o king_n affirm_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o king_n and_o chief_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o i_o have_v exemplify_v the_o more_o at_o large_a both_o to_o the_o end_n that_o you_o may_v see_v how_o great_a a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n how_o unmerciful_a a_o tyrant_n to_o the_o common_a people_n clergy_n and_o how_o foul_a a_o blemish_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n this_o bishop_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m._n polydore_n affirm_v of_o he_o and_o also_o that_o you_o may_v understand_v what_o authority_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o plain_a term_n challenge_v over_o his_o clergy_n not_o such_o as_o anselme_n offer_v king_n william_n rufus_n when_o he_o take_v canterbury_n of_o his_o gift_n say_v summo_fw-la pontifici_fw-la debeo_fw-la obedientiam_fw-la tibi_fw-la consilium_fw-la i_o owe_v my_o obedience_n to_o the_o high_a bishop_n and_o my_o counsel_n to_o you_o but_o such_o as_o a_o true_a subject_n owe_v to_o his_o liege_n king_n and_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o such_o as_o differ_v no_o more_o from_o that_o which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n attribute_v to_o our_o prince_n then_o principalis_fw-la dominus_fw-la and_o supremus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la do_v vary_v in_o sunder_o and_o yet_o behold_v the_o madness_n of_o the_o time_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o bishop_n the_o common_a people_n forsooth_o resort_v to_o his_o tomb_n and_o will_v needs_o have_v make_v a_o saint_n of_o he_o have_v not_o the_o sepulchre_n be_v deface_v and_o their_o folly_n stay_v by_o public_a ordinance_n chilham_n castle_n in_o saxon_a cyleham_n that_o be_v the_o cold_a dwell_n in_o the_o allotment_n of_o land_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v chilham_n fall_v to_o fulbert_n of_o dover_n who_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o undertake_v to_o find_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n fifteen_o able_a soldier_n whereof_o three_o shall_v ward_v in_o the_o castle_n every_o month_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 20._o week_n in_o the_o year_n i_o suspect_v that_o it_o come_v afterwards_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o archebishop_n for_o i_o remember_v that_o i_o once_o read_v that_o king_n john_n come_v thither_o to_o treat_v with_o stephan_n langton_n the_o archebishop_n for_o reconciliation_n to_o be_v have_v between_o they_o wye_n the_o word_n in_o british_a signify_v a_o egg_n what_o time_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n endow_v his_o abbay_n of_o battle_n in_o sussex_n he_o give_v thereunto_o amongst_o other_o his_o manor_n of_o wye_n contain_v at_o that_o time_n seven_o hide_n or_o plough_n land_n and_o be_v before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o chronicle_n of_o battle_n abbay_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n subject_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o town_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a then_o as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v reach_v by_o conjecture_n the_o territory_n of_o wye_n be_v the_o very_a same_o in_o compass_n that_o now_o the_o last_o of_o screy_n or_o sherwinhope_n describe_v that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o five_o part_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n consist_v of_o two_o and_o twenty_o hundred_n in_o number_n the_o same_o king_n grant_v to_o his_o monk_n of_o battle_n wreck_z of_o the_o sea_n fall_v upon_o dengemarishe_a a_o portion_n of_o wye_n sea._n and_o will_v further_o by_o his_o chart_n of_o donation_n that_o if_o any_o fish_n call_v a_o craspeis_n that_o be_v crasse_n piss_n a_o great_a or_o royal_a fish_n as_o whale_n or_o such_o other_o which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o prerogative_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v take_v there_o that_o the_o monk_n shall_v have_v it_o whole_o and_o if_o it_o fortune_v to_o arrive_v in_o any_o other_o man_n land_n lie_v between_o horsmede_n and_o withburn_n that_o yet_o the_o monk_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o whole_a tongue_n and_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n now_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n his_o son_n it_o fortune_v that_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o the_o king_n own_o good_n be_v wreck_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o his_o officer_n will_v have_v take_v and_o save_v to_o his_o use_n but_o geffray_n than_o abbot_n of_o battle_n withstand_v they_o &_o that_o so_o stout_o that_o the_o matter_n by_o complaint_n come_v to_o the_o king_n own_o hear_n who_o to_o make_v know_v how_o much_o he_o value_v his_o father_n grant_n yield_v the_o matter_n whole_o into_o the_o abbat_n own_o courtesy_n the_o same_o story_n
norton_n wilmus_n de_fw-fr sutton_n for_o such_o as_o we_o call_v now_o john_n norton_n and_o william_n sutton_n and_o amongst_o the_o gentleman_n of_o cheshire_n even_o to_o this_o day_n one_o be_v call_v after_o their_o manner_n thomas_n a_o bruerton_n another_o john_n a_o holcrost_a and_o such_o like_a for_o thomas_n bruerton_n john_n holcrost_a etc_n etc_n as_o we_o here_o use_v it_o thus_o much_o short_o of_o my_o own_o fantasy_n i_o think_v not_o unmeet_a to_o impart_v by_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o norwood_n and_o now_o forward_o to_o my_o purpose_n again_o leede_v in_o latin_a of_o some_o lodanum_fw-la of_o other_o ledanum_fw-la castrum_n robert_n crevequer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o eight_o that_o john_n fynes_z elect_v for_o his_o assistance_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o dover_n castle_n as_o we_o have_v already_o show_v who_o take_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o manor_n of_o leede_v and_o undertake_v to_o find_v five_o warder_n therefore_o build_v this_o castle_n or_o at_o the_o least_o a_o other_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o place_n for_o i_o have_v read_v that_o edward_n them_z prince_n of_o wales_n and_o afterward_o the_o first_o king_n of_o that_o name_n be_v warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o constable_n of_o dover_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o father_n cause_v henry_n cobham_n who_o ministry_n he_o use_v as_o substitute_n in_o both_o those_o office_n to_o raze_v the_o castle_n that_o robert_n crevequer_n have_v erect_v because_o crevequer_n that_o be_v then_o owner_n of_o it_o &_o heir_n to_o robert_n be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o the_o noble_n that_o move_v and_o maintain_v war_n against_o he_o which_o whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o no_o i_o will_v not_o affirm_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v it_o very_o likely_a both_o because_o badlesmere_n a_o man_n of_o another_o name_n become_v lord_n of_o leede_v short_o after_o as_o you_o shall_v anon_o see_v and_o also_o for_o that_o the_o present_a work_n at_o leede_v pretend_v not_o the_o antiquity_n of_o so_o many_o year_n as_o be_v pass_v since_o the_o age_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o building_n and_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o story_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o have_v none_o other_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o maude_n first_o marry_v to_o henry_n the_o emperor_n crown_n whereof_o she_o be_v call_v the_o empress_n and_o after_o couple_v to_o geffray_n plantagenet_n the_o earl_n of_o angeow_fw-mi &_o fear_v as_o it_o happen_v in_o deed_n that_o after_o his_o death_n trouble_n may_v arise_v in_o the_o realm_n about_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n because_o she_o be_v by_o habitation_n a_o stranger_n and_o far_o of_o so_o that_o she_o may_v want_v both_o force_n and_o friend_n to_o achieve_v her_o right_n and_o for_o that_o also_o stephan_n the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n his_o sister_n son_n be_v then_o of_o great_a estimation_n amongst_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o abide_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o with_o great_a advantage_n he_o may_v offer_v her_o wrong_n he_o procure_v in_o full_a parliament_n the_o assent_n of_o his_o lord_n and_o commons_n that_o maude_n and_o her_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n after_o he_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o sure_o establish_v he_o take_v the_o fidelity_n and_o promise_n by_o oath_n both_o of_o his_o clergy_n and_o laity_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o boloine_n himself_o howbeit_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n stephan_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o si_fw-mi ius_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la certe_fw-la regnandi_fw-la causa_fw-la violandum_fw-la est_fw-la if_o breach_n of_o law_n a_o man_n shall_v undertake_v he_o must_v they_o bold_o break_v for_o kingdom_n sake_n invade_v the_o crown_n and_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v first_o of_o all_o give_v his_o faith_n to_o maude_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o adhear_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n of_o rome_n who_o will_v never_o want_v to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o mischief_n he_o obtain_v it_o which_o nevertheless_o as_o william_n of_o newborowe_n well_o note_v be_v get_v by_o pattern_n he_o hold_v not_o pass_v two_o year_n in_o peace_n but_o spend_v the_o residue_n of_o his_o whole_a reign_n in_o dissension_n war_n and_o bloodshed_n to_o the_o great_a offence_n of_o god_n the_o manifest_a injury_n of_o his_o own_o cousin_n and_o the_o grievous_a vexation_n of_o this_o country_n and_o people_n for_o soon_o after_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n sundry_a of_o the_o noble_a man_n partly_o upon_o remorse_n of_o their_o former_a promise_n make_v and_o partly_o for_o displeasure_n conceive_v because_o he_o keep_v not_o the_o oath_n take_v at_o his_o coronation_n make_v defection_n to_o maude_n so_o soon_o as_o ever_o she_o make_v her_o challenge_n to_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n after_o many_o calamity_n what_o by_o she_o own_o power_n and_o their_o assistance_n she_o compel_v he_o to_o fall_v to_o composition_n with_o she_o as_o in_o the_o story_n at_o large_a it_o may_v be_v see_v now_o during_o those_o his_o trouble_n amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o much_o annoy_v he_o and_o further_v the_o part_n of_o maude_n his_o adversary_n it_o be_v upon_o a_o time_n sound_v by_o his_o evil_a willer_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n that_o he_o be_v dead_a and_o therewithal_o sudden_o diverse_a great_a man_n of_o her_o devotion_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o some_o other_o seize_v some_o of_o the_o king_n own_o castle_n to_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o empress_n of_o which_o number_n be_v robert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o bastard_n brother_n to_o maude_n who_o enter_v this_o castle_n of_o leede_v mynd_v to_o have_v keep_v it_o but_o king_n stephan_n use_v against_o he_o such_o force_n and_o celerity_n that_o he_o soon_o wrest_v it_o out_o of_o his_o finger_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o that_o for_o the_o love_n of_o the_o two_o spenser_n badelesmere_n incur_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o nobility_n give_v this_o castle_n in_o exchange_n for_o other_o land_n to_o bartilmew_n badelesmere_n than_o lord_n steward_n of_o his_o household_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o who_o short_o after_o enter_v into_o that_o troublesome_a action_n in_o which_o thomas_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o his_o complice_n maugre_o the_o king_n exile_v the_o spenser_n both_o lose_v the_o king_n favour_n this_o castle_n and_o his_o life_n also_o for_o while_o he_o be_v abroad_o in_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o have_v commit_v the_o custody_n thereof_o to_o thomas_n colpeper_n colpeper_n and_o leave_v not_o only_o his_o chief_a treasure_n in_o money_n but_o also_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n within_o it_o for_o their_o security_n it_o chance_v that_o isabella_n the_o king_n wife_n mynd_v a_o pilgrimage_n towards_o canterbury_n and_o be_v overtake_v with_o might_n send_v her_o marshal_n to_o prepare_v for_o her_o lodging_n ther._n but_o her_o officer_n be_v proud_o deny_v by_o the_o captain_n who_o stick_v not_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o neither_o the_o queen_n ne_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v lodge_v there_o without_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o lord_n the_o owner_n the_o queen_n not_o thus_o answer_v come_v to_o the_o gate_n in_o person_n and_o require_v to_o be_v let_v in_o but_o the_o captain_n most_o malepert_o repulse_v she_o also_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o complain_v grievous_o to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o misdemenour_n and_o he_o forthwith_o levy_v a_o power_n and_o personal_o sumon_v and_o besiege_v the_o piece_n so_o straight_o that_o in_o the_o end_n through_o want_n of_o rescue_n and_o victual_v it_o be_v deliver_v he_o then_o take_v he_o captain_n colpeper_n and_o hang_v he_o up_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o the_o lord_n badelesmere_n he_o send_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n the_o treasure_n and_o munition_n he_o seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o the_o castle_n he_o commit_v to_o such_o as_o like_v he_o but_o as_o the_o last_o act_n of_o a_o tragedy_n be_v always_o more_o heavy_a &_o sorrowful_a they_o the_o rest_n so_o calamity_n &_o woe_n increase_v upon_o he_o badelesmere_n himself_o be_v the_o year_n follow_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o discomfit_v at_o borowbrig_n by_o the_o king_n army_n and_o short_o after_o send_v to_o canterbury_n and_o behead_v i_o may_v here_o just_o take_v occasion_n to_o rip_v up_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o great_a and_o tragical_a trouble_n that_o grow_v between_o this_o king_n &_o his_o nobility_n for_o peter_n gaveston_n &_o these_o two_o spenser_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o
our_o english_a storier_n do_v lay_v the_o whole_a burden_n of_o that_o fault_n upon_o the_o king_n and_o those_o few_o person_n but_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o they_o make_v it_o &_o withal_o require_v more_o word_n for_o the_o manifestation_n thereof_o than_o i_o may_v now_o afford_v &_o for_o that_o also_o there_o be_v hope_n that_o a_o special_a history_n of_o the_o reign_n pen_v by_o s._n thomas_n delamore_n which_o live_v in_o the_o very_a time_n itself_o may_v be_v hereafter_o imprint_v &_o make_v common_a i_o will_v only_o exhort_v the_o reader_n for_o his_o own_o information_n in_o the_o truth_n and_o for_o some_o excuse_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overcharge_v to_o peruse_v that_o work_n wherein_o i_o assure_v he_o he_o shall_v find_v matter_n both_o very_a rare_a and_o credible_a leeds_n as_o touch_v the_o priory_n at_o leede_v which_o be_v a_o house_n of_o regular_a canon_n and_o value_v in_o the_o record_n of_o the_o late_a suppression_n at_o three_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o two_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n i_o find_v that_o one_o robert_n crevequer_n the_o author_n of_o the_o castle_n peradventure_o for_o this_o be_v do_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o adam_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n first_o found_v it_o which_o thing_n may_v probable_o have_v be_v conjecture_v although_o it_o have_v never_o be_v commit_v to_o history_n for_o in_o ancient_a time_n even_o the_o great_a personage_n hold_v monk_n friar_n and_o nonnes_n in_o such_o veneration_n and_o like_n that_o they_o think_v no_o city_n in_o case_n to_o flourish_v no_o house_n likely_a to_o have_v long_a continuance_n no_o castle_n sufficient_o defend_v where_o be_v not_o a_o abbay_n priory_n or_o nonnerie_n either_o place_v within_o the_o wall_n or_o situate_v at_o hand_n and_o near_o adjoin_v and_o sure_o omit_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o realm_n hereof_o only_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o dover_n have_v s._n martin_n canterbury_n christ_n church_n rochester_n s._n andrew_n tunbridge_n the_o friar_n maydstone_n the_o canon_n grenewiche_n the_o observant_n and_o this_o our_o leede_v her_o priory_n of_o canon_n at_o hand_n howbeit_o i_o find_v in_o a_o herald_n note_n who_o belike_o make_v his_o conjecture_n by_o some_o coat_n of_o arm_n late_o apparent_a that_o one_o leybourne_n a_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o in_o deed_n it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o s._n augustine_n of_o canterbury_n that_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v roger_n leybourne_n be_v sometime_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o this_o shire_n notwithstanding_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o have_v taste_v of_o both_o fortune_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o he_o be_v first_o one_o of_o that_o conjuration_n which_o be_v call_v the_o baron_n war_n from_o which_o faction_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n win_v he_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o his_o part_n and_o make_v he_o the_o bearer_n of_o his_o privy_a purse_n afterward_o they_o agree_v not_o upon_o the_o reckon_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n charge_v he_o with_o great_a arrearage_n of_o account_n seize_v his_o live_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n by_o which_o occasion_n roger_n once_o more_o become_v of_o the_o baron_n devotion_n but_o after_o the_o pacification_n make_v at_o kenelworth_n he_o be_v eftsoon_o receive_v to_o favour_n and_o be_v make_v warden_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o lieutenant_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n now_o though_o it_o can_v not_o be_v true_a that_o this_o man_n be_v the_o builder_n of_o this_o priory_n for_o the_o same_o annal_n say_v that_o it_o be_v erect_v long_o before_o yet_o if_o he_o do_v but_o marry_v the_o heir_n he_o may_v true_o be_v term_v the_o patron_n or_o founder_n thereof_o for_o by_o that_o name_n not_o only_o the_o bvilder_n themselves_o but_o their_o posterity_n also_o to_o who_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o deed_n do_v descend_v be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v as_o well_o as_o they_o the_o description_n and_o history_n of_o the_o see_v and_o diocese_n of_o rochester_n the_o learned_a in_o astronomy_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o if_o jupiter_n mercury_n or_o any_o other_o planet_n approach_v within_o certain_a degree_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o be_v burn_v as_o they_o term_v it_o under_o his_o beam_n that_o then_o it_o have_v in_o manner_n no_o influence_n at_o all_o but_o yield_v whole_o to_o the_o sun_n that_o overshine_v it_o and_o some_o man_n behold_v the_o nearness_n of_o these_o two_o bishopric_n canterbury_n and_o rochester_n and_o compare_v the_o bright_a glory_n pomp_n and_o primacy_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o contrary_a altogether_o in_o the_o other_o have_v fancy_v rochester_n so_o overshadow_a and_o obscure_v that_o they_o reckon_v it_o no_o see_v or_o bishopric_n of_o itself_o but_o only_o a_o place_n of_o a_o mere_a suffragan_n and_o chaplain_n to_o canterbury_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v either_o advise_o weigh_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o they_o both_o or_o â—ut_z indifferent_o consider_v the_o estate_n of_o either_o shall_v easiâ—â—_n find_v that_o rochester_n have_v not_o only_o a_o lawful_a and_o canonical_a cathedral_n see_v of_o itself_o but_o the_o same_o also_o â—ore_o honest_o win_v and_o obtain_v then_o ever_o canterburyâ—d_v â—d_z for_o as_o touch_v rochester_n augustine_n who_o â—e_a monk_n may_v not_o deny_v to_o be_v the_o english_a apostle_n orâ—ined_v justus_n bishop_n there_o ethelbert_n the_o lawful_a king_n â—f_n kent_n both_o assent_v thereto_o by_o his_o presence_n and_o confirm_v it_o by_o his_o liberal_a beneficence_n 〈…〉_o but_o how_o canterbury_n come_v to_o have_v a_o archebishops_n chair_n if_o you_o think_v that_o it_o have_v not_o in_o that_o title_n already_o so_o sufficient_o appear_v as_o that_o it_o therefore_o need_v not_o now_o eftsoon_o to_o be_v rehearse_v then_o read_v i_o pray_v you_o garuas_fw-la tilberiens_fw-la and_o he_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr otijs_fw-la imperialibus_fw-la will_v tell_v you_o in_o sanguine_a sanctorum_fw-la dorobernensis_n ecclesia_fw-la primatiam_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n obtain_v the_o primacy_n by_o the_o shed_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o saint_n rochester_n moreover_o have_v have_v also_o a_o continual_a succession_n of_o bishop_n even_o from_o the_o beginning_n which_o have_v govern_v in_o a_o distinct_a diocese_n contain_v four_o deanery_n and_o therefore_o want_v nothing_o that_o i_o know_v to_o make_v it_o a_o complete_a and_o absolute_a bishopric_n in_o deed_n the_o yearly_a value_n be_v but_o small_a the_o slenderness_n whereof_o join_v with_o some_o ceremonial_a duty_n to_o the_o archebishop_n happy_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o abase_v the_o estimation_n of_o it_o but_o for_o all_o that_o let_v we_o not_o stick_v with_o ancient_a beda_n and_o other_o to_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n see_v at_o rochester_n be_v at_o the_o first_o institute_v by_o augustine_n that_o a_o cathedral_n church_n be_v build_v there_o by_o king_n ethelbert_n to_o the_o name_n of_o s._n andrew_n and_o that_o he_o endow_v it_o with_o certain_a land_n for_o livelihood_n which_o he_o call_v priestfield_n in_o token_n as_o i_o think_v that_o priest_n shall_v be_v sustain_v therewithal_o this_o bishopric_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v sever_v from_o canterbury_n diocese_n for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n and_o it_o consist_v as_o i_o say_v of_o four_o distinct_a deanery_n namely_o rochester_n malling_n dartford_n and_o shorham_n howbeit_o with_o this_o latter_a the_o bishop_n meddle_v not_o the_o same_o be_v a_o peculiar_a as_o they_o term_v it_o to_o the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o hold_v his_o prerogative_n wheresoever_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v as_o in_o this_o deanery_n he_o have_v not_o only_o have_v of_o old_a time_n certain_a mansion_n house_n with_o park_n and_o demean_n but_o diverse_a other_o large_a territory_n rent_n and_o revenue_n also_o in_o it_o therefore_o be_v these_o church_n follow_v shorham_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o otford_n eynesford_n with_o the_o vicarage_n there_o shoreham_n dernth_n and_o the_o vicarage_n there_o fermingham_n and_o the_o vicarage_n bexley_n and_o the_o vicarage_n ear_v alias_o ear_v northfleete_n and_o the_o vicarage_n mepham_n and_o the_o vicarage_n clyve_v grean_n with_o the_o vicarage_n farleigh_n with_o the_o vicarage_n huntingdon_n alias_o hunton_n peckam_n with_o the_o vicarage_n wrotham_n with_o the_o chapel_n and_o vicarage_n eightam_fw-la sevenocke_v with_o the_o vicarage_n penshurst_n chydingstone_n hever_n gillingham_n with_o the_o vicarage_n brasted_n sundriche_fw-it chevening_n orpington_n with_o the_o chapel_n and_o vicarage_n hese_fw-mi kestan_n halstede_n woodland_n eastmal_v with_o the_o vicarage_n ifeild_n miracle_n as_o touch_v the_o bishop_n of_o this_o see_v justus_n one_o of_o the_o same_o that_o pope_n gregory_n send_v hither_o from_o rome_n
reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o bishop_n be_v there_o present_a and_o assemble_v for_o the_o consecration_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o great_a church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o which_o be_v even_o then_o new_o finish_v and_o it_o be_v again_o in_o manner_n whole_o consume_v with_o flame_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o at_o which_o time_n that_o new_o build_a church_n be_v sore_o blast_v also_o but_o after_o all_o these_o calamity_n this_o city_n be_v well_o repair_v &_o ditch_v about_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o as_o touch_v the_o castle_n castle_n at_o rochester_n although_o i_o find_v not_o in_o write_v any_o other_o foundation_n thereof_o then_o that_o which_o i_o allege_v before_o &_o recon_fw-mi to_o be_v mere_a fabulous_a yet_o dare_v i_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v a_o old_a castle_n above_o eight_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o so_o much_o as_o i_o read_v that_o ecgbert_n a_o king_n of_o kent_n give_v certain_a land_n within_o the_o wall_n of_o rochester_n castle_n to_o eardulfe_n than_o bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o i_o conjecture_v that_o odo_n the_o bastard_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o bishop_n of_o borieux_n in_o normandy_n and_o then_o afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o kent_n be_v either_o the_o first_o author_n or_o the_o best_a benefactor_n to_o that_o which_o now_o stand_v in_o sight_n and_o hereunto_o i_o be_o draw_v somewhat_o by_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o time_n itself_o in_o which_o many_o castle_n be_v raise_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n in_o awe_n and_o somewhat_o by_o the_o regard_n of_o his_o authority_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o this_o whole_a shire_n but_o most_o of_o all_o for_o that_o i_o read_v that_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n receive_v land_n at_o ailesford_n in_o exchange_n for_o ground_n to_o build_v a_o castle_n at_o rochester_n upon_o not_o long_o after_o which_o time_n when_o as_o william_n rufus_n our_o english_a pyrrhus_n or_o readhead_n have_v step_v between_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o have_v give_v experiment_n of_o a_o fierce_a and_o unbridled_a government_n the_o nobility_n desirous_a to_o make_v a_o change_n arise_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o stir_v his_o brother_n to_o make_v invasion_n and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v at_o once_o many_o iron_n as_o the_o say_n be_v in_o the_o fire_n to_o attend_v upon_o some_o move_v war_n in_o one_o corner_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o some_o in_o another_o but_o amongst_o the_o rest_n this_o odo_n betake_v he_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o rochester_n accompany_v with_o the_o best_a both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o norman_n nobility_n this_o when_o the_o king_n understand_v he_o solicit_v his_o subject_n &_o special_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n by_o all_o fair_a mean_n and_o promise_n to_o assist_v he_o &_o so_o gather_v a_o great_a army_n besiege_v the_o castle_n and_o strengthen_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o complice_n the_o defendant_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v content_v to_o abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o to_o lead_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n in_o normandy_n and_o thus_o odo_n that_o many_o year_n before_o have_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o viceroy_n and_o second_o person_n within_o this_o realm_n be_v now_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o dignity_n &_o drive_v to_o keep_v residence_n upon_o his_o benefice_n till_o such_o time_n as_o earl_n robert_n for_o who_o cause_n he_o have_v incur_v this_o danger_n pity_v the_o cause_n appoint_v he_o governor_n of_o normandy_n his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o the_o castle_n be_v much_o amend_v by_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o manor_n give_v to_o his_o see_v by_o king_n william_n rufus_n bestow_v three_o score_n pound_n in_o build_v that_o great_a tower_n which_o yet_o stand_v and_o from_o that_o time_n this_o castle_n continue_v as_o i_o judge_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o prince_n until_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o baron_n grant_v to_o william_n the_o archebishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o custody_n and_o office_n of_o constable_n over_o the_o same_o with_o free_a liberty_n to_o build_v a_o tower_n for_o himself_o in_o any_o part_n thereof_o at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o cost_v do_v upon_o it_o at_o that_o time_n the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n be_v much_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o such_o as_o be_v the_o author_n of_o trouble_n follow_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o from_o time_n to_o time_n it_o have_v a_o part_n almost_o in_o every_o tragedy_n for_o what_o time_n king_n john_n have_v war_n with_o his_o baron_n they_o get_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o castle_n and_o commit_v the_o defence_n thereof_o to_o a_o noble_a man_n call_v william_n dalbinet_n who_o the_o king_n immediate_o besiege_v &_o through_o the_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitz_n walter_n that_o be_v send_v to_o rescue_v it_o after_o three_o month_n labour_n compel_v he_o to_o render_v the_o piece_n the_o next_o year_n after_o lewes_n the_o french_a dolphin_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n enter_v the_o same_o castle_n and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n and_o last_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o simon_n mountford_n not_o long_o before_o the_o battle_n at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n gird_v the_o city_n of_o rochester_n about_o with_o a_o mighty_a siege_n and_o set_v on_o fire_n the_o wooden_a bridge_n &_o a_o tower_n of_o timber_n that_o stand_v thereon_o win_v the_o first_o gate_n or_o ward_n of_o the_o castle_n by_o assault_n and_o spoil_v the_o church_n and_o abbay_n but_o be_v manful_o resist_v seven_o day_n together_o by_o the_o earl_n warren_n that_o be_v within_o and_o hear_v sudden_o of_o the_o king_n come_v thitherward_o he_o prepare_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o person_n and_o leave_v other_o to_o continue_v the_o siege_n all_o which_o be_v soon_o after_o put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o king_n army_n this_o war_n as_o i_o have_v partly_o show_v before_o be_v special_o move_v against_o stranger_n which_o during_o that_o king_n reign_n bear_v such_o a_o sway_n as_o some_o write_v that_o they_o not_o only_o disdain_v the_o natural_a bear_v nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o do_v also_o what_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o abolish_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o in_o deed_n the_o fire_n of_o that_o displeasure_n be_v long_o in_o kindle_v &_o therefore_o so_o much_o the_o more_o furious_a when_o it_o brace_v forth_o into_o flame_n but_o amongst_o other_o thing_n that_o minister_v nourishment_n thereto_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o upon_o a_o time_n it_o chance_v a_o torneament_n to_o be_v at_o rochester_n in_o which_o the_o english_a man_n of_o a_o set_a purpose_n as_o it_o shall_v seem_v sort_v themselves_o against_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o overmatch_v they_o that_o follow_v the_o victory_n they_o make_v they_o with_o great_a shame_n to_o fly_v into_o the_o town_n for_o covert_n but_o i_o dwell_v to_o long_o i_o fear_v in_o these_o two_o part_n i_o will_v therefore_o now_o visit_v the_o religious_a building_n and_o so_o pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n to_o some_o other_o place_n the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n andrew_n in_o rochester_n rochester_n be_v first_o lay_v by_o king_n ethelbert_n as_o we_o have_v touch_v before_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o plant_v the_o bishop_n chair_n in_o the_o city_n and_o it_o be_v occupy_v by_o canon_n till_o the_o day_n of_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o monk_n and_o have_v hear_v that_o it_o be_v sometime_o store_v with_o monk_n make_v mean_n to_o lanfranc_n the_o archebishop_n and_o by_o his_o aid_n and_o authority_n both_o build_v the_o church_n and_o priory_n of_o new_a throw_v out_o the_o canon_n and_o once_o more_o bring_v monk_n into_o their_o place_n follow_v therein_o the_o example_n that_o many_o other_o cathedral_n church_n of_o that_o time_n have_v show_v before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a cause_n time_n that_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n ascribe_v to_o lanfranc_n the_o whole_a thank_v of_o all_o that_o matter_n for_o in_o deed_n both_o he_o and_o anselme_n his_o successor_n be_v wonderful_o busy_v in_o place_v monk_n and_o in_o divorce_a canon_n and_o secular_a priest_n from_o their_o wife_n the_o which_o in_o contempt_n
they_o call_v focalia_n no_o good_o then_o white_a kerchief_n or_o kitchenstuffe_n although_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n make_v the_o accomplishment_n honourable_a amongst_o all_o man_n &_o the_o law_n of_o this_o country_n have_v without_o any_o check_n allow_v it_o in_o priest_n till_o their_o own_o time_n for_o henry_n of_o huntingdon_n write_v plain_o that_o anselme_n in_o a_o synod_n at_o london_n prohibuit_fw-la sacerdotibus_fw-la vxores_fw-la ante_fw-la non_fw-la prohibitas_fw-la forbid_v priest_n their_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o forbid_v before_o and_o william_n of_o malmesburie_n affirm_v that_o he_o there_o decree_v ne_o inposterum_fw-la filij_fw-la presbyterorum_fw-la sint_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la patrum_fw-la svorum_fw-la that_o from_o thencefoorth_o priest_n son_n shall_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o their_o father_n benefice_n which_o i_o note_v short_o to_o the_o end_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o think_v it_o so_o strange_a a_o matter_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o priest_n to_o have_v wife_n as_o some_o peevish_a papist_n go_v about_o to_o persuade_v but_o to_o return_v to_o gundulphus_n from_o who_o i_o be_o by_o occasion_n digress_v he_o as_o i_o say_v réedify_v the_o great_a church_n at_o rochester_n erect_v the_o priory_n and_o where_o as_o he_o find_v but_o half_a a_o dozein_n secular_a priest_n in_o the_o church_n at_o his_o come_n he_o never_o cease_v till_o he_o have_v bring_v together_o at_o the_o jest_n three_o score_n monk_n into_o the_o place_n then_o remove_v he_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n translate_v they_o into_o this_o new_a work_n and_o there_o also_o lanfranc_n be_v present_a with_o his_o purse_n and_o of_o his_o own_o charge_n incoffen_v the_o body_n of_o paulinus_n the_o third_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n who_o have_v leave_v there_o the_o pall_v of_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n that_o be_v not_o recover_v long_o after_o in_o curious_a work_n of_o clean_a silver_n to_o the_o which_o shrine_n there_o be_v afterward_o according_a to_o the_o superstitious_a manner_n of_o those_o time_n much_o concourse_n of_o people_n and_o many_o oblation_n beside_o this_o they_o both_o join_v in_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o not_o only_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o sundry_a the_o possession_n withhold_v from_o the_o church_n but_o also_o procure_v by_o his_o liberality_n and_o example_n new_a donation_n of_o many_o other_o land_n &_o privilege_n beside_o to_o be_v short_a gundulphus_n over-living_a lanfranc_n never_o rest_v building_n &_o bege_v trick_v &_o garnish_v till_o he_o have_v advance_v this_o his_o creature_n to_o the_o just_a wealth_n beauty_n and_o estimation_n of_o a_o right_n popish_a priory_n but_o god_n who_o moderate_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o divine_a providence_n show_v he_o self_n always_o a_o severe_a visitor_n of_o these_o irreligious_a synagogue_n god_n i_o say_v set_v fire_n on_o this_o build_n twice_o with_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o same_o and_o furthermore_o suffer_v such_o discord_n to_o arise_v between_o gilbert_n glanvil_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o the_o monk_n of_o this_o house_n that_o he_o for_o displeasure_n bereave_v they_o not_o only_o of_o all_o their_o good_n ornament_n and_o write_n but_o also_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o land_n possession_n and_o privilege_n and_o they_o both_o turmoil_v themselves_o in_o suit_n to_o rome_n for_o remedy_n and_o be_v drive_v for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o expense_n to_o coin_n the_o silver_n of_o paulinus_n his_o shrine_n into_o ready_a money_n which_o thing_n turn_v both_o to_o the_o great_a empoverish_v of_o their_o house_n and_o to_o the_o utter_a abase_v of_o the_o estimation_n and_o reverence_n of_o their_o church_n for_o that_o as_o in_o deed_n it_o common_o fall_v out_o amongst_o the_o simple_a people_n that_o be_v much_o lead_v by_o the_o sense_n the_o honour_n and_o offering_n to_o this_o their_o saint_n end_v and_o die_v together_o with_o the_o gay_a glory_n and_o state_n of_o his_o tumb_n by_o this_o mean_n therefore_o gilbert_n become_v so_o hate_v of_o the_o monk_n that_o when_o he_o die_v they_o commit_v he_o obscure_o to_o the_o ground_n without_o ring_v of_o bell_n celebration_n of_o service_n or_o do_v of_o any_o other_o funeral_n obsequy_n but_o to_o these_o their_o calamity_n be_v also_o add_v one_o other_o great_a loss_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n of_o king_n john_n who_o in_o his_o siege_n against_o the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n so_o spoil_v this_o church_n and_o priory_n that_o as_o their_o own_o chronicle_n report_v he_o leave_v they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o poor_a pix_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o altar_n it_o be_v now_o high_a time_n therefore_o to_o devise_v some_o way_n whereby_o the_o priory_n and_o church_n of_o rochester_n may_v be_v if_o not_o altogether_o restore_v to_o the_o ancient_a wealth_n and_o estimation_n yet_o at_o the_o least_o somewhat_o relieve_v from_o this_o penury_n nakedness_n and_o abjection_n and_o therefore_o laurence_n of_o saint_n martin_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n perceave_v the_o common_a people_n to_o be_v somewhat_o draw_v by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o think_v reverent_o of_o one_o william_n that_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n and_o know_v well_o that_o there_o be_v no_o one_o way_n so_o compendious_a to_o gain_v rochester_n as_o the_o advauncement_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n procure_v at_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o canonisation_n of_o that_o man_n with_o indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o will_v offer_v at_o his_o tomb_n underprop_a by_o mean_a of_o this_o new_a saint_n some_o manner_n of_o reverend_a opinion_n of_o the_o church_n which_o before_o through_o deface_v the_o old_a bishop_n shrine_n be_v decline_v to_o naught_o but_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o what_o hard_a shift_n of_o saint_n these_o good_a father_n be_v then_o drive_v and_o how_o easy_o the_o people_n be_v then_o delude_v you_o shall_v hear_v out_o of_o nova_fw-la legenda_fw-la itself_o what_o great_a man_n this_o saint_n william_n of_o rochester_n be_v he_o be_v by_o birth_n a_o scot_n of_o perthe_n now_o common_o call_v saint_n john_n town_n by_o trade_n of_o life_n a_o baker_n of_o bread_n and_o thereby_o get_v his_o live_n in_o charity_n so_o abundant_a that_o he_o give_v to_o the_o poor_a the_o ten_o loaf_n of_o his_o workmanship_n in_o zeal_n so_o fervent_a that_o in_o vow_n he_o promise_v &_o in_o deed_n attempt_v to_o visit_v the_o holy_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o &_o the_o place_n where_o christ_n be_v conversant_a on_o earth_n in_o which_o journey_n as_o he_o pass_v through_o kent_n he_o make_v rochester_n his_o way_n where_o after_o that_o he_o have_v rest_v two_o or_o three_o day_n he_o depart_v towards_o canterbury_n but_o ere_o he_o have_v go_v far_o from_o the_o city_n his_o servant_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o lead_v he_o of_o purpose_n out_o of_o the_o high_a way_n and_o spoil_v he_o both_o of_o his_o money_n and_o life_n this_o do_v the_o servant_n escape_v and_o the_o master_n because_o he_o die_v in_o so_o holy_a a_o purpose_n of_o mind_n be_v by_o the_o monk_n convey_v to_o saint_n andrew_n lay_v in_o the_o quire_z and_o promote_v by_o the_o pope_n as_o you_o hear_v from_o a_o poor_a baker_n to_o a_o bless_a martyr_n here_o as_o they_o say_v show_v he_o miracle_n plentiful_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o mad_a folk_n offer_v unto_o he_o liberal_o even_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n in_o which_o the_o beam_n of_o god_n truth_n shine_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n do_v quite_o chase_v away_o and_o put_v to_o flight_n this_o and_o such_o other_o gross_a cloud_n of_o will_n worship_n superstition_n &_o idolatry_n beside_o this_o priory_n which_o be_v value_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o late_a suppression_n at_o .486_o pound_n by_o year_n there_o be_v none_o other_o religious_a build_n in_o rochester_n only_o i_o read_v that_o gundulphus_n the_o bishop_n before_o remember_v build_v there_o a_o hospital_n without_o the_o east_n gate_n which_o he_o call_v saint_n bartilmewes_n hospital_n now_o therefore_o be_o i_o come_v to_o the_o bridge_n over_o medway_n not_o that_o alone_o which_o we_o present_o behold_v but_o a_o other_o also_o much_o more_o ancient_a in_o time_n though_o less_o beautiful_a in_o work_n new_a which_o neither_o stand_v in_o the_o self_n place_n where_o this_o be_v neither_o yet_o very_o far_o off_o for_o that_o cross_v the_o water_n over_o against_o stroud_n hospital_n and_o this_o latter_a be_v pitch_v some_o distance_n from_o thence_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o somewhat_o near_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n as_o to_o a_o place_n more_o fit_a both_o for_o the_o fastness_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o for_o the_o break_n of_o the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o stream_n to_o
not_o to_o pursue_v over_o fierce_o thine_o enemy_n that_o have_v already_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o thou_o lest_o thou_o compel_v he_o to_o make_v virtue_n of_o that_o necessity_n and_o he_o turn_v his_o face_n again_o put_v thou_o in_o d_z unger_n to_o be_v overcome_v thyself_o which_o fore_o have_v in_o thine_o own_o hand_n assurance_n to_o overthrow_v he_o in_o which_o behalf_n it_o be_v well_o say_v of_o one_o hosti_fw-la fugienti_fw-la pons_fw-la aureus_fw-la faciendus_fw-la if_o thine_o enemy_n will_v fly_v make_v he_o a_o bridge_n of_o gold_n nevertheless_o for_o as_o much_o as_o this_o advice_n proceed_v not_o from_o eadric_n of_o any_o care_n that_o he_o have_v to_o preserve_v king_n edmond_n power_n out_o of_o peril_n but_o rather_o of_o fear_n lest_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o canutus_n shall_v be_v overrun_v and_o destroy_v he_o be_v just_o tax_v for_o this_o and_o other_o his_o treason_n by_o our_o ancient_a historian_n who_o also_o make_v report_n of_o the_o worthy_a reward_n that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o receive_v for_o all_o his_o treachery_n for_o this_o be_v he_o as_o william_n malmsb_n write_v ironside_n though_o some_o other_o ascribe_v it_o to_o his_o son_n that_o afterwards_o when_o these_o two_o king_n have_v by_o composition_n divide_v the_o realm_n between_o they_o most_o villainous_o murder_v king_n edmonde_n at_o oxford_n and_o be_v therefore_o do_v to_o death_n by_o king_n canutus_n who_o in_o that_o one_o act_n show_v singular_a argument_n both_o of_o rare_a justice_n and_o of_o a_o right_n noble_a heart_n of_o justice_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o wink_v at_o the_o fault_n of_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n &_o of_o great_a nobility_n of_o mind_n in_o that_o he_o plain_o declare_v himself_o to_o esteem_v more_o of_o his_o own_o honour_n then_o of_o another_o man_n crown_n and_o sceptre_n &_o to_o have_v digest_v quiet_o that_o impatiency_n of_o a_o partner_n in_o kingdom_n which_o great_a alexander_n think_v as_o intolerable_a as_o two_o sun_n in_o the_o world_n at_o once_o and_o which_o romulus_n can_v in_o no_o wise_a brook_n since_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v one_o kingdom_n to_o content_v he_o and_o remus_n who_o one_o belly_n have_v contain_v before_o there_o be_v sometime_o at_o eilefford_n a_o house_n of_o carmelite_n friar_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o foundation_n or_o name_n of_o the_o founder_n whereof_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a any_o thing_n mallinge_v in_o saxon_a mealing_n of_o mealue_v that_o be_v the_o low_a place_n flourish_v with_o meal_n or_o corn_n for_o so_o it_o be_v every_o where_o account_v this_o town_n ing_o the_o name_n whereof_o have_v his_o termination_n in_o ing_z betoken_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v situate_v along_o the_o water_n even_o as_o yalding_n berm_v halling_n and_o other_o thereby_o be_v first_o give_v to_o burhricus_n the_o bishop_n of_o rochester_n by_o king_n edmund_n the_o brother_n of_o athelstane_n under_o the_o name_n of_o three_o plough_v land_n in_o mealinge_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n after_o which_o time_n gundulphus_n a_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o you_o have_v read_v before_o have_v amplify_v the_o building_n and_o multiply_v that_o number_n of_o the_o monk_n in_o his_o own_o city_n raise_v a_o abbay_n of_o woman_n here_o also_o abbay_n which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n during_o all_o his_o life_n he_o govern_v himself_o and_o lie_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n he_o commend_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o one_o avice_n a_o choose_a woman_n to_o who_o notwithstanding_o he_o will_v not_o deliver_v the_o pastoral_n staff_n before_o she_o have_v promise_v canonical_a obedience_n fidelity_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rochester_n and_o protest_v by_o oath_n that_o there_o shall_v neither_o abbess_n nor_o nun_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o receive_v into_o the_o house_n without_o the_o consent_n and_o privity_n of_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n now_o whether_o this_o rus_n propinquum_fw-la and_o politic_a provision_n life_n be_v make_v of_o a_o blind_a zeal_n that_o the_o man_n have_v to_o advance_v superstition_n or_o of_o a_o vain_a glory_n to_o increase_v authority_n in_o his_o succession_n or_o else_o of_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o monk_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n call_v monachi_fw-la of_o sole_a live_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n that_o montes_fw-la have_v their_o name_n of_o remove_v may_v have_v a_o convenient_a place_n to_o resort_v unto_o and_o where_o they_o may_v caute_fw-la at_o the_o least_o quench_v the_o heat_n kindle_v of_o their_o good_a cheer_n and_o idleness_n god_n know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o judge_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o this_o be_v a_o very_a common_a practice_n in_o papistry_n for_o as_o saint_n augustine_n have_v sepulcher_n saint_n alban_n sopewell_n shene_n zion_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n the_o nonnes_n of_o clerkenwel_n all_o adjoin_v or_o subject_n to_o such_o obedience_n so_o sempringham_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o sort_n have_v both_o male_a and_o female_a within_o one_o house_n and_o wall_n together_o the_o world_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n bear_v in_o hand_n that_o they_o be_v no_o man_n but_o image_n as_o phryne_n say_v sometime_o of_o xenocrates_n this_o house_n be_v value_v in_o the_o record_n at_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighteen_o pound_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n tunbridge_n call_v of_o mat._n par._n thâ—â—ebrugge_n corrupt_o for_o tonebrycge_n that_o be_v the_o bridge_n over_o tone_n but_o if_o it_o be_v true_o write_v tunbrycge_n they_o it_o signify_v the_o town_n of_o bridge_n as_o in_o deed_n it_o have_v many_o although_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o tunbridge_n in_o that_o copy_n of_o domesdaye_n book_n which_o i_o have_v see_v castle_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o this_o shire_n yet_o read_v i_o in_o history_n that_o there_o be_v a_o castle_n at_o tunbridge_n soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n if_o not_o even_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o that_o book_n be_v compile_v for_o omit_v that_o which_o hector_n boetius_fw-la write_v concern_v a_o battle_n at_o tunbridge_n wherein_o the_o conqueror_n as_o he_o say_v shall_v prevail_v against_o harold_n because_o it_o be_v evident_o false_a and_o untrue_a unless_o he_o mean_v it_o of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o chase_n after_o the_o fight_n even_o to_o tunbridge_n i_o have_v read_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o odo_n join_v with_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n make_v defection_n from_o william_n rufus_n to_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n the_o king_n besiege_v at_o tunbridge_n one_o gilbert_n than_o keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o compel_v he_o to_o yield_v it_o happy_o this_o odo_n be_v the_o king_n uncle_n and_o of_o great_a authority_n within_o the_o shire_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v have_v erect_v this_o castle_n &_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o gilbert_n but_o howsoever_o that_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o castle_n be_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o continue_v many_o year_n together_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clare_n afterward_o call_v of_o gloucester_n for_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o thomas_n the_o archbishop_n require_v homage_n of_o roger_n than_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o his_o castle_n of_o tunbridge_n who_o know_v the_o king_n to_o be_v half_o angry_a with_o the_o archebishop_n and_o whole_o on_o his_o own_o side_n shape_v he_o a_o short_a answer_n affirm_v stout_o that_o it_o be_v none_o of_o he_o but_o the_o king_n own_o as_o a_o lay_v fée_fw-mi falcasius_n a_o hire_a soldier_n that_o be_v entertain_v by_o king_n john_n during_o the_o war_n with_o his_o nobility_n take_v by_o force_n this_o castle_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o keep_v it_o for_o a_o season_n to_o the_o king_n behoof_n king_n henry_n the_o three_o also_o after_o the_o death_n of_o gilbert_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n scise_v the_o wardship_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o hubert_n of_o burghe_n but_o richard_n the_o archebishop_n surname_v the_o great_a be_v offend_v thereat_o come_v to_o the_o king_n in_o great_a haste_n and_o make_v his_o claim_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o earl_n gilbert_n die_v in_o his_o homage_n the_o king_n give_v answer_v that_o the_o whole_a earldom_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o &_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o land_n to_o who_o soever_o it_o like_v himself_o hereat_o the_o bishop_n wax_v warm_a and_o tell_v the_o king_n plain_o that_o since_o he_o can_v not_o have_v right_a within_o the_o realm_n he_o will_v not_o spare_v to_o seek_v it_o abroad_o &_o forthwith_o haste_v he_o to_o the_o holy_a father_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o
wax_v &_o grow_v as_o well_o in_o the_o bush_n of_o hair_n that_o it_o have_v on_o the_o head_n as_o also_o in_o the_o length_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o member_n and_o body_n itself_o by_o mean_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o benefice_n wear_v hardly_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o incumbent_n now_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o invention_n which_o be_v in_o papistry_n nowm_fw-la genus_fw-la aucupij_fw-la the_o parson_n there_o be_v not_o only_o furnish_v by_o the_o offering_n to_o live_v plentiful_o but_o also_o well_o aid_v toward_o the_o make_n of_o a_o hoorde_n or_o increase_v of_o wealth_n and_o riches_n but_o as_o ephialtes_n and_o octus_fw-la the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o as_o the_o poet_n feign_v wax_v nine_o inch_n every_o month_n be_v heave_v up_o with_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n ceipt_n of_o their_o own_o length_n and_o hantine_n assault_v heaven_n intend_v to_o have_v pull_v the_o god_n out_o of_o their_o place_n and_o be_v therefore_o shoot_v through_o &_o slay_v with_o the_o arrow_n of_o the_o god_n even_o so_o when_o popish_a idolatry_n be_v grow_v to_o the_o full_a height_n and_o measure_n so_o that_o it_o spare_v not_o to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o due_a honour_n and_o most_o violent_o to_o pull_v he_o as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o seat_n than_o this_o grow_a idol_n and_o all_o his_o fellow_n be_v so_o deadly_a wound_v with_o the_o heavenly_a arrow_n of_o the_o word_n of_o god_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la dabit_fw-la gloriam_fw-la svam_fw-la sculptilibus_fw-la that_o soon_o after_o they_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n and_o least_o us._n between_o this_o town_n and_o depeforde_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a breadth_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o west_n end_n i_o find_v nothing_o commit_v to_o history_n and_o therefore_o let_v we_o haste_n and_o take_v our_o next_o way_n thither_o ¶_o depeforde_n in_o latin_a vadum_fw-la profundum_fw-la and_o in_o ancient_a evidence_n west_n greenewiche_n this_o town_n be_v a_o frontier_n between_o kent_n and_o surrey_n be_v of_o none_o estimation_n at_o all_o until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o the_o royal_a fleet_n to_o erect_v a_o storehouse_n and_o to_o create_v certain_a officer_n there_o these_o he_o incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n for_o the_o building_n keep_v royal._n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o navy_n royal_a there_o be_v late_o reedefy_a a_o fair_a bridge_n also_o over_o the_o brook_n call_v ravensbourne_n which_o rise_v not_o far_o of_o in_o the_o heath_n above_o bromley_n ¶_o greenewiche_n in_o latin_a viridis_fw-la finus_fw-la in_o saxon_n grenapic_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o green_a town_n in_o ancient_a evidence_n eastgreenewiche_n for_o difference_n sake_n from_o depforde_n which_o in_o old_a instrument_n be_v call_v westgreenewiche_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o turmoil_v king_n ethelred_n the_o whole_a fleet_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n lay_v at_o road_n two_o or_o three_o year_n together_o before_o greenwich_n and_o the_o soldier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v encamp_v upon_o the_o hill_n above_o the_o town_n now_o call_v black-health_n during_o this_o time_n they_o pierce_v this_o whole_a country_n sack_v and_o spoil_v the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o to_o their_o ship_n aelphey_n the_o archbishop_n slay_v and_o here_o a_o dane_n call_v thrum_n who_o the_o archebishop_n have_v confirm_v in_o christianity_n the_o day_n before_o strike_v he_o on_o the_o head_n behind_o and_o slay_v he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o condescend_v to_o redeem_v his_o life_n with_o three_o thousand_o pound_n which_o the_o people_n of_o the_o city_n diocese_n be_v content_v to_o have_v give_v for_o his_o ransom_n neither_o will_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n suffer_v his_o body_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earth_n mind_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o christian_a decency_n till_o such_o time_n say_v william_n of_o malmsb_n as_o they_o perceive_v that_o a_o dead_a stick_n be_v anoint_v with_o his_o blood_n wax_v green_a again_o and_o begin_v the_o next_o day_n to_o blossom_n but_o refer_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o and_o such_o other_o unfruitful_a miracle_n wherewith_o our_o ancient_a monkish_a stoary_n do_v swarm_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o godly_a and_o discreet_a reader_n most_o assure_v it_o be_v that_o about_o the_o same_o time_n such_o be_v the_o storm_n and_o fury_n of_o the_o danish_a insatiable_a ravine_n waste_n spoil_n and_o oppression_n england_n with_o in_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o of_o two_o and_o thirty_o shire_n into_o which_o number_n the_o whole_a be_v then_o divide_v they_o herry_v and_o ransack_v sixteen_o so_o that_o the_o people_n be_v miserable_o vex_v the_o king_n himself_o to_o avoid_v the_o rage_n first_o send_v over_o the_o sea_n his_o wife_n and_o child_n afterward_o compound_v and_o give_v they_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n and_o last_o for_o very_a fear_n forsake_v the_o realm_n and_o flee_v into_o normandy_n himself_o also_o they_o receive_v beside_o daily_a victual_n forty_o eight_o thousand_o pound_n in_o ready_a coin_n dane_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n while_o their_o king_n swein_n live_v &_o twenty_o one_o thousand_o after_o his_o death_n under_o his_o son_n canutus_n upon_o the_o payment_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n to_o serve_v the_o king_n as_o his_o feodary_n against_o all_o stranger_n and_o to_o live_v as_o friend_n and_o ally_n without_o endamage_v his_o subject_n but_o how_o little_a they_o perform_v promise_n the_o harm_n that_o daily_o follow_v in_o sundry_a part_n and_o the_o exalt_v of_o canutus_n their_o own_o countryman_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v sufficient_a witness_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o camp_n certain_a place_n within_o this_o parish_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v comb_n namely_o estcombe_n westcombe_n and_o midlecombe_n almost_o forget_v for_o comb_n and_o compe_n in_o saxon_n be_v somewhat_o decline_v from_o campus_n in_o latin_a signify_v a_o field_n or_o camp_n for_o a_o army_n to_o sojourn_v in_o and_o in_o memory_n of_o this_o archebishop_n aelpheg_n the_o parish_n church_n at_o greenewiche_n be_v at_o the_o first_o dedicate_v to_o his_o honour_n remain_v know_v by_o his_o name_n even_o till_o this_o present_a day_n thus_o much_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n concern_v the_o latter_a history_n i_o read_v that_o it_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o conquest_n parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lysieux_n in_o france_n and_o that_o it_o bare_a service_n to_o odo_n than_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n and_o earl_n of_o kent_n after_o that_o the_o manor_n belong_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o gaunt_n in_o flaunders_n till_o such_o time_n as_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o seize_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o occasion_n of_o war_n the_o land_n of_o the_o prior_n alien_n bestow_v it_o together_o with_o the_o manor_n of_o lewsham_n and_o many_o other_o land_n also_o shene_n upon_o the_o priory_n of_o the_o chartrehouse_n monk_n of_o shene_n which_o he_o have_v then_o new_o erect_v to_o this_o it_o remain_v until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o annex_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n whereunto_o it_o now_o present_o belong_v the_o observant_a friar_n that_o sometime_o live_v at_o greenewiche_n as_o john_n rosse_n write_v come_v thither_o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o friary_n at_o who_o hand_n they_o obtain_v a_o chantry_n with_o a_o little_a chapel_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n a_o place_n yet_o extant_a in_o the_o town_n and_o as_o lilley_n say_v king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v for_o they_o that_o house_n adjoin_v to_o the_o palace_n which_o be_v there_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o lest_o i_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v say_v much_o of_o small_a matter_n and_o to_o have_v forget_v the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o the_o town_n i_o must_v before_o i_o end_v with_o greenewiche_n say_v somewhat_o of_o the_o prince_n palace_n there_o humphrey_n therefore_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n &_o protector_n of_o the_o realm_n palace_n a_o man_n no_o less_o renown_v for_o approve_a virtue_n and_o wisdom_n then_o honour_v for_o his_o high_a estate_n and_o parentage_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o fair_a building_n in_o the_o town_n and_o tower_n in_o the_o park_n and_o call_v it_o his_o manor_n of_o pleasance_n after_o he_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bestow_v some_o cost_n to_o enlarge_v the_o work_n henry_n the_o seven_o follow_v and_o beautify_v the_o house_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o brick_n front_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o progenitor_n
in_o set_v up_o of_o sumptuous_a housinge_n so_o he_o spare_v no_o cost_n in_o garnish_v greenewiche_n till_o he_o have_v make_v it_o a_o pleasant_a perfect_a and_o princely_a palace_n marry_o his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o after_o queen_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o house_n queen_n elizabeth_n his_o other_o daughter_n our_o most_o gracious_a &_o gladsome_a governor_n be_v likewise_o bear_v in_o this_o house_n and_o his_o dear_a son_n king_n edward_n a_o miracle_n of_o princely_a towardness_n end_v his_o life_n in_o the_o same_o house_n one_o accident_n more_o touch_v this_o house_n and_o then_o a_o end_n it_o happen_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n marie_n that_o the_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n pass_v by_o while_o the_o court_n lie_v there_o and_o meaning_n as_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n be_v with_o sail_n and_o shot_n to_o honour_v the_o prince_n presence_n unadvised_o give_v fire_n to_o a_o piece_n charge_v with_o a_o pellet_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o tampion_n the_o which_o light_v on_o the_o palace_n wallranne_n through_o one_o of_o the_o privy_a lodging_n and_o do_v no_o further_a harm_n ¶_o blackheathe_v adjoininge_v to_o greenewiche_n lie_v the_o plain_a call_v of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o soil_n blackheathe_v the_o which_o beside_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o danishe_a camp_n whereof_o we_o speak_v even_o now_o have_v bear_v three_o several_a rebellious_a assembly_n straw_n one_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o move_v as_o it_o shall_v appear_v anon_o in_o dartford_n by_o jack_n straw_n who_o william_n walworth_n than_o mayor_n of_o london_n slow_a with_o his_o dagger_n in_o smithfielde_n in_o memory_n whereof_o the_o city_n have_v give_v they_o for_o increase_n of_o honour_n a_o dagger_n to_o be_v bear_v in_o their_o shield_n of_o arm_n cade_n jack_n cade_n that_o counterfeit_a mortimer_n and_o his_o fellow_n be_v leader_n of_o the_o second_o who_o pass_v from_o hence_o to_o london_n do_v to_o death_n the_o lord_n say_v and_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o sixt._n these_o two_o beside_o other_o harm_n that_o usual_o accompany_v the_o mutinic_n and_o uproar_n of_o the_o common_a and_o rascal_n sort_n deface_v foul_o the_o record_n and_o monument_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o armoury_n the_o part_n of_o roll_n remain_v yet_o half_o burn_v do_v witness_v the_o one_o and_o the_o herald_n unskill_n come_v through_o the_o want_n of_o their_o old_a book_n be_v sufficient_a testimony_n of_o the_o other_o the_o three_o insurrection_n be_v assemble_v by_o michael_n joseph_n the_o black_a smith_n and_o the_o lord_n audley_n smith_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o at_o which_o time_n they_o and_o their_o complice_n receive_v their_o just_a desert_n the_o common_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o discomfit_v and_o the_o leader_n themselves_o take_v draw_v and_o hang_v of_o this_o last_o there_o remain_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o heath_n the_o place_n of_o the_o smith_n tent_n call_v common_o his_o forge_n and_o of_o all_o three_o the_o grave_a hill_n of_o such_o as_o be_v bury_v after_o the_o overthrow_n these_o hillock_n in_o the_o west_n country_n where_o be_v no_o small_a store_n of_o the_o like_a be_v call_v barrow_n of_o the_o old_a english_a word_n burgher_n which_o signify_v sepulcher_n or_o place_n of_o bury_v which_o word_n be_v a_o spring_n of_o that_o old_a stock_n we_o do_v yet_o retain_v alive_a the_o first_o and_o last_o of_o these_o commotion_n be_v stir_v of_o a_o grief_n that_o the_o common_a people_n conceive_v for_o the_o demand_n of_o two_o subsidy_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v unreasonable_a because_o it_o be_v tax_v upon_o the_o poll_n and_o exempt_v none_o be_v he_o never_o so_o poor_a the_o other_o be_v unseasonable_a for_o that_o it_o be_v exact_v when_o the_o head_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v full_a of_o parkin_n warber_n the_o three_o and_o midlemoste_a grow_v upon_o a_o grudge_n that_o the_o people_n take_v for_o yield_v up_o the_o duchy_n of_o angâ—ow_n and_o maynie_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sicil_n the_o come_n in_o of_o who_o daughter_n after_o that_o the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v she_o to_o wife_n notwithstanding_o his_o precontract_n make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o armenac_n be_v not_o so_o joyful_o embrace_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n upon_o blackheathe_v wear_v their_o red_a hood_n badge_n and_o blue_a gown_n as_o in_o sequel_n the_o marriage_n and_o whole_a government_n itself_o be_v know_v to_o be_v detest_v of_o the_o country_n commons_n by_o bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n harness_n bow_n bill_n and_o other_o weapon_n but_o because_o i_o can_v without_o pain_n and_o pity_n enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o time_n and_o matter_n i_o will_v discourse_v no_o far_o thereof_o but_o cross_a over_o the_o next_o way_n to_o lesnes_n and_o prosecute_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o bishopric_n lesnes_n mistake_v as_o i_o think_v for_o lesÆ¿e_n leswes_n which_o signify_v pasture_n i_o can_v easy_o have_v believe_v that_o the_o name_n lesnes_n have_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o french_a and_o that_o it_o have_v be_v first_o impose_v at_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o abbay_n say_v that_o i_o find_v the_o place_n register_v in_o the_o book_n of_o doomsday_n by_o the_o very_a same_o and_o none_o other_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o be_o the_o rather_o lead_v to_o think_v that_o the_o name_n be_v saxon_a and_o there_o miswritten_a as_o many_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o norman_n be_v the_o penner_n of_o that_o book_n lesnes_n for_o leswe_n the_o word_n which_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v pasture_n and_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o utter_o forget_v forasmuch_o as_o till_o this_o day_n pasture_n be_v call_v lesewe_v in_o many_o place_n this_o be_v my_o fantasy_n touch_v the_o name_n wherein_o if_o i_o fail_v it_o force_v not_o great_o since_o the_o matter_n be_v no_o more_o weighty_a concern_v the_o history_n of_o the_o place_n only_o i_o find_v that_o richard_n lucy_n a_o privy_a counsellor_n of_o the_o state_n and_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o lucy_n found_v a_o abbay_n there_o the_o temporalty_n whereof_o amount_v as_o i_o find_v to_o seven_o pound_n six_o shilling_n and_o eight_o penny_n but_o as_o for_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o whole_a yearly_a value_n i_o have_v not_o learn_v it_o earethe_v in_o some_o old_a evidence_n ear_a derive_v as_o i_o guess_v of_o aerre_v hyðe_n that_o be_v the_o old_a haven_n for_o plain_a example_n that_o our_o elder_n before_o the_o conquest_n land_n have_v their_o trial_n for_o title_n of_o land_n and_o other_o controversy_n in_o each_o shire_n before_o a_o judge_n then_o call_v alderman_n or_o shyreman_n of_o who_o there_o be_v very_o frequent_a mention_n in_o the_o law_n of_o our_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n the_o which_o some_o year_n since_o be_v collect_v and_o publish_v in_o one_o volume_n and_o for_o assure_a proof_n also_o that_o in_o those_o day_n they_o use_v to_o proceed_v in_o such_o cause_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o many_o person_n testify_v their_o opinion_n of_o his_o credit_n that_o be_v the_o first_o swearer_n or_o party_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o daily_a experience_n as_o in_o the_o oath_n yet_o in_o ure_n and_o call_v common_o wager_n of_o law_n be_v to_o be_v see_v i_o have_v make_v choice_n of_o one_o history_n contain_v brief_o the_o narration_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o this_o place_n by_o dunstanc_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n almost_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o come_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n a_o rich_a man_n say_v the_o text_n of_o rochester_n be_v owner_n of_o cray_n earithe_o ainesford_n and_o woldham_n and_o have_v none_o issue_v of_o his_o body_n devise_v the_o same_o land_n by_o his_o last_o will_n make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o dunstane_n and_o other_o to_o a_o kinswoman_n of_o his_o own_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n of_o the_o one_o half_a thereof_o after_o her_o death_n to_o christ_n church_n at_o canterbury_n and_o of_o the_o other_o half_n to_o saint_n andrew_n of_o rochester_n for_o ever_o he_o die_v and_o his_o wife_n take_v one_o leofsun_n to_o husband_n who_o over-living_a she_o retain_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o devise_n his_o interest_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n hereupon_o complaint_n come_v to_o one_o wulsie_n for_o that_o time_n the_o scyreman_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o county_n as_o the_o same_o book_n interpret_v it_o before_o who_o both_o dunstane_n the_o archebishop_n the_o party_n themselves_o sundry_a other_o bishop_n and_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o lay_v people_n
appear_v all_o by_o appointment_n at_o ear_v and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o their_o whole_a assembly_n dunstane_n take_v a_o cross_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v a_o corporal_a oath_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n unto_o the_o shyreman_n law_n which_o then_o take_v it_o to_o the_o king_n use_n because_o leofsun_n himself_o refuse_v to_o receive_v it_o and_o affirm_v that_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n be_v to_o christ_n church_n and_o to_o saint_n andrew_n for_o ratification_n and_o credit_n of_o which_o his_o oath_n a_o thousand_o other_o person_n choose_v out_o of_o east_n and_o west_n kent_n eastsex_n midlesex_n and_o sussex_n take_v their_o oath_n also_o upon_o the_o cross_n after_o he_o and_o thus_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o judgement_n christ_n church_n and_o saint_n andrew_n be_v bring_v into_o possession_n &_o leofsun_n utter_o reject_v for_o ever_o the_o town_n of_o ear_v be_v a_o ancient_a corporation_n but_o whether_o it_o have_v be_v at_o any_o time_n of_o great_a account_n i_o find_v not_o &_o therefore_o have_v already_o declare_v in_o manner_n whatsoever_o it_o have_v note_v worthy_a i_o will_v set_v down_o this_o one_o thing_n and_o leave_v it_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o there_o be_v take_v at_o this_o town_n four_o very_a great_a and_o rare_a fish_n of_o which_o one_o be_v then_o name_v to_o be_v mors_fw-la marina_n another_o a_o sword_n fish_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v whale_n crayforde_n in_o saxon_a creccanford_n that_o be_v the_o ford_z or_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n crecca_n now_o call_v cray_n after_o the_o death_n of_o horsa_n horsa_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o ailesford_n before_o the_o saxon_n make_v his_o brother_n hengist_n their_o only_a king_n and_o leader_n and_o he_o mind_v forthwith_o to_o show_v himself_o worthy_a of_o his_o new_o attain_a honour_n and_o willing_a to_o supply_v in_o himself_o the_o defect_n of_o his_o decease_a brother_n pursue_v the_o briton_n fierce_o and_o give_v they_o sundry_a great_a encounter_n in_o diverse_a of_o which_o although_o he_o speed_v doubtful_o yet_o at_o the_o last_o meeting_n with_o they_o at_o crayford_n he_o slay_v four_o of_o their_o chief_a captain_n and_o so_o discomfit_v the_o whole_a number_n that_o the_o briton_n quite_o abandon_v this_o country_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n flee_v to_o london_n before_o he_o after_o this_o fight_n the_o briton_n not_o only_o never_o invade_v hengist_n as_o ralph_n higden_n write_v but_o flee_v he_o like_o fire_n kingdom_n as_o the_o saxon_a history_n report_v so_o that_o even_o then_o and_o not_o before_o it_o may_v true_o be_v say_v that_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o kentish_a kingdom_n the_o place_n be_v name_v of_o the_o water_n cray_n which_o beginning_n at_o orpington_n untrue_o so_o term_v for_o dorpendun_v which_o signify_v the_o head_n water_n or_o spring_n of_o the_o hill_n water_n run_v by_o saint_n marie_n cray_n paul_n cray_n fotescray_n and_o crayford_n to_o all_o which_o it_o likewise_o give_v name_n and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o dartford_n where_o it_o mingle_v with_o the_o river_n darent_fw-la and_o so_o open_v into_o the_o thamise_n dartforde_n in_o saxon_a derentford_n in_o latin_n derenti_fw-la vaduntit_fw-fr signify_v the_o ford_n or_o passage_n over_o the_o river_n derent_fw-la river_n now_o be_v we_o return_v into_o mesopotamia_n for_o so_o i_o think_v that_o this_o country_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o darent_fw-la and_o medwey_n may_v well_o be_v term_v and_o here_o you_o must_v call_v to_o mind_n that_o which_o you_o hear_v in_o rochester_n before_o namely_o that_o king_n john_n win_v the_o castle_n of_o rochester_n from_o william_n dalbyney_n through_o the_o faint_a heart_n and_o cowardice_n of_o robert_n fitzwalter_n who_o the_o nobility_n have_v send_v of_o purpose_n to_o rescue_v it_o &_o now_o the_o place_n so_o require_v you_o shall_v understand_v the_o whole_a manner_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o how_o it_o happen_v besiege_v the_o noble_a man_n that_o maintain_v the_o war_n against_o king_n john_n understand_v that_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n at_o rochester_n and_o fear_v that_o william_n dalbiney_n or_o dalbinet_n the_o captain_n thereof_o can_v not_o long_o defend_v it_o without_o supply_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o want_v and_o they_o can_v not_o well_o minister_v determine_v to_o give_v some_o adventure_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o for_o that_o purpose_n make_v robert_n fitzwalter_n general_n of_o a_o great_a army_n this_o man_n when_o he_o come_v to_o dartford_n meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o who_o he_o demand_v sundry_a question_n for_o intelligence_n of_o the_o number_a of_o the_o king_n camp_n who_o find_v he_o to_o be_v afraid_a tell_v he_o of_o set_a purpose_n that_o the_o king_n army_n be_v much_o great_a than_o he_o whereas_o in_o deed_n his_o power_n be_v thrice_o so_o big_a as_o the_o king_n here_o upon_o robert_n be_v with_o this_o false_a terror_n strike_v into_o a_o exceed_a great_a fear_n who_o companion_n be_v flight_n as_o homer_n well_o say_v without_o further_a inquisition_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o by_o the_o swiftness_n of_o his_o foot_n and_o so_o through_o faint_a heart_n leave_v rochester_n to_o the_o uttermost_a adventure_n if_o king_n john_n have_v follow_v i_o think_v it_o will_v have_v become_v of_o he_o as_o it_o sometime_o chance_v of_o a_o certain_a white_a liver_v man_n who_o hear_v great_a praise_n of_o hercules_n strength_n forthwith_o convey_v himself_o into_o a_o cave_n and_o when_o he_o have_v spy_v he_o by_o chance_n pass_v that_o way_n he_o die_v out_o of_o hand_n for_o extreme_a fear_n i_o read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o frederic_n the_o emperor_n send_v hither_o the_o archebishop_n of_o colein_n proctor_n accompany_v with_o sundry_a noble_a personage_n to_o demand_v isabella_n the_o king_n sister_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o which_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o ambassador_n like_v the_o young_a lady_n well_o be_v after_o such_o a_o solemnisation_n as_o in_o absence_n may_v be_v perform_v marry_v unto_o he_o at_o this_o town_n and_o then_o deliver_v to_o the_o orator_n to_o be_v carry_v over_o whereby_o i_o make_v conjecture_n that_o although_o there_o be_v not_o in_o story_n mention_n of_o any_o great_a building_n at_o dartford_n before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o abbay_n which_o be_v raise_v long_o after_o this_o marriage_n yet_o there_o be_v some_o fair_a house_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o some_o other_o even_o at_o this_o time_n there_o for_o otherwise_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v it_o a_o meet_a place_n for_o so_o honourable_a a_o appointment_n but_o leave_v all_o conjecture_n abbay_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o found_v there_o a_o fair_a monastery_n for_o woman_n which_o at_o the_o general_a dissolution_n be_v find_v to_o be_v worth_a three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n by_o year_n and_o of_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o not_o without_o great_a cost_n make_v a_o fit_a house_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o tournament_n at_o one_o time_n in_o his_o return_n from_o france_n proclaim_v a_o general_a torneament_n or_o just_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o dartford_n which_o he_o and_o his_o noble_n perform_v most_o honourable_o this_o manner_n of_o exercise_n be_v then_o use_v not_o at_o the_o tilt_n as_o i_o think_v but_o at_o randon_n and_o in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v account_v so_o dangerous_a to_o the_o person_n have_v to_o do_v therein_o that_o sundry_a pope_n have_v forbid_v it_o by_o decree_n and_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n before_o king_n stephan_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v frequent_v within_o their_o land_n so_o that_o such_o as_o for_o exercise_v of_o that_o feat_n in_o arm_n be_v desirous_a to_o prove_v themselves_o be_v drive_v to_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o perform_v it_o in_o some_o indifferent_a place_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n but_o afterward_o king_n stephan_n in_o his_o time_n permit_v it_o and_o then_o after_o he_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o not_o only_o allow_v it_o but_o also_o encourage_v his_o nobility_n to_o use_v it_o and_o so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o danger_n be_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o and_o the_o man_n wax_v expert_a it_o grow_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n that_o follow_v especial_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o edward_n the_o three_o to_o a_o most_o pleasant_a usual_a and_o familiar_a pastime_n but_o to_o return_v to_o dartford_n again_o the_o first_o motive_n of_o the_o rebellious_a assembly_n of_o the_o common_a people_n of_o this_o shire_n rebellion_n
great_a cost_n upon_o it_o that_o he_o may_v be_v think_v rather_o to_o have_v raise_v a_o new_a house_n in_o the_o place_n then_o to_o have_v repair_v the_o old_a for_o he_o leave_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o work_n but_o only_o the_o wall_n of_o a_o hall_n and_o a_o chapel_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o erasmus_n wherein_o first_o by_o the_o way_n you_o may_v espy_v the_o reason_n that_o move_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o take_v that_o house_n by_o exchange_n from_o the_o archebishop_n namely_o because_o warham_n not_o content_v to_o continue_v it_o a_o plain_a house_n fit_a to_o withdraw_v himself_o unto_o for_o contemplation_n and_o prayer_n have_v so_o magnificent_o enlarge_v the_o same_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v meet_a to_o make_v a_o palace_n for_o a_o king_n habitation_n and_o pleasure_n but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o our_o matter_n you_o see_v here_o that_o erasmus_n make_v this_o house_n the_o matter_n and_o motive_n of_o all_o the_o contention_n that_o be_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archebishop_n which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o have_v not_o i_o faithful_o deal_v in_o lay_v the_o cause_n thereof_o to_o be_v such_o as_o appear_v in_o canterbury_n before_o and_o consequent_o i_o have_v too_o too_o much_o abuse_v the_o reader_n but_o for_o a_o short_a answer_n hereto_o i_o do_v eftsoon_o avow_v that_o not_o only_a william_n of_o newburgh_n roger_n hoveden_n and_o mat._n parise_n who_o chief_o i_o have_v follow_v in_o this_o story_n and_o which_o all_o be_v either_o man_n live_v when_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o hand_n or_o bear_v immediate_o after_o do_v plain_o testify_v with_o i_o that_o the_o ordinance_n make_v at_o clarendune_n be_v the_o very_a subject_n and_o motive_n of_o all_o that_o strife_n but_o also_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o our_o hystorien_n follow_v yea_o and_o the_o very_a author_n of_o the_o quadriloge_n itself_o or_o song_n of_o four_o part_n for_o they_o yield_v a_o consent_n though_o it_o be_v without_o harmony_n do_v all_o with_o one_o pen_n and_o mouth_n acknowledge_v the_o same_o among_o the_o râ—ste_n polydore_fw-mi show_v himself_o exceed_a angry_a with_o some_o that_o have_v blow_v abroad_o some_o such_o like_a sound_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o great_a hurley_o burley_z for_o he_o say_v plain_o that_o they_o be_v amentiae_fw-la pleni_fw-la qui_fw-la deblaterabant_fw-la thomam_fw-la conseruandarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la causà _fw-la tantum_fw-la iniuriarum_fw-la accepisse_fw-la stark_o mad_a which_o babble_a that_o thomas_n do_v receive_v so_o many_o injury_n for_o save_v of_o his_o possession_n but_o for_o all_o this_o to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v full_o appear_v both_o that_o erasmus_n have_v say_v somewhat_o and_o also_o from_o whence_o as_o i_o suppose_v this_o thing_n be_v mistake_v i_o pray_v you_o hear_v the_o quadriloge_n or_o story_n of_o his_o life_n itself_o for_o that_o only_o shall_v suffice_v to_o close_v up_o the_o matter_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o author_n of_o that_o work_n that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n and_o the_o bishop_n have_v long_o contend_v and_o that_o with_o great_a heat_n about_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendune_n &_o that_o the_o bishop_n upon_o great_a offence_n take_v have_v make_v three_o several_a attempt_n to_o cross_v the_o sea_n toward_o the_o pope_n and_o be_v always_o by_o contrary_a wind_n repulse_v and_o drive_v to_o the_o land_n again_o the_o king_n in_o his_o just_a indignation_n seek_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o bridle_v his_o immoderate_a peevishness_n &_o therefore_o first_o resume_v into_o his_o own_o hand_n all_o such_o honour_n and_o castle_n of_o his_o own_o as_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o the_o bishops_z custody_n then_o call_v he_o a_o assembly_n of_o all_o his_o nobility_n &_o bishop_n to_o northampton_n castle_n where_o before_o they_o all_o he_o first_o charge_v thomas_n with_o .500_o l._n that_o he_o have_v long_o before_o lend_v he_o for_o the_o repayment_n whereof_o he_o there_o compel_v he_o to_o give_v five_o several_a surety_n this_o do_v he_o call_v he_o to_o a_o account_n for_o .30000_o mark_v receive_v of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v chancellor_n now_o while_o the_o archbishop_n be_v much_o trouble_a with_o this_o matter_n sometime_o deny_v to_o yield_v any_o account_n at_o all_o sometime_o crave_v respite_n to_o make_v a_o resolute_a answer_n but_o always_o delay_v the_o time_n and_o meditate_v how_o to_o shift_v the_o place_n there_o come_v on_o a_o time_n into_o his_o lodging_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o chichester_n who_o find_v he_o at_o supper_n say_v unto_o he_o word_n for_o word_n of_o the_o quadriloge_n as_o follow_v that_o be_v that_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n for_o peace_n and_o when_o the_o archebishop_n have_v require_v under_o what_o form_n they_o answer_v there_o be_v a_o question_n for_o money_n between_o you_o winghan_n and_o the_o king_n if_o therefore_o you_o will_v assign_v unto_o the_o king_n your_o two_o manor_n otford_n and_o wingham_n in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o pledge_n we_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v therewith_o pacify_v will_v not_o only_o resign_v you_o the_o manor_n again_o and_o forgive_v you_o the_o money_n but_o also_o a_o great_a deal_n the_o soon_o receive_v you_o to_o his_o favour_n to_o this_o the_o archebishop_n reply_v the_o manor_n of_o heche_n be_v sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n as_o i_o have_v hard_a which_o the_o king_n now_o have_v in_o demean_n and_o albeit_o that_o the_o only_a challenge_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v it_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n yet_o i_o do_v not_o look_v that_o it_o will_v be_v do_v in_o these_o time_n nevertheless_o rather_o than_o i_o will_v renounce_v the_o right_n which_o the_o church_n of_o canterbury_n be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o that_o manor_n either_o for_o the_o appease_n of_o any_o trouble_n whatsoever_o or_o for_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n favour_n i_o will_v offer_v this_o head_n of_o i_o and_o touch_v it_o to_o any_o hazard_n or_o danger_n what_o soever_o it_o be_v the_o bishop_n be_v angry_a with_o this_o go_v out_o from_o he_o and_o tell_v the_o king_n of_o all_o and_o his_o indignation_n be_v sore_o kindle_v with_o it_o thus_o much_o out_o of_o the_o quadriloge_n faithful_o translate_v now_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o appear_v first_o that_o the_o quarrel_n be_v for_o the_o law_n of_o clarendùne_n which_o yet_o depend_v and_o then_o that_o even_o as_o a_o fire_n be_v once_o kindle_v the_o flame_n seek_v all_o about_o and_o embrace_v whatsoever_o it_o find_v in_o the_o way_n so_o the_o king_n be_v offend_v with_o the_o rebellion_n of_o this_o bishop_n leave_v no_o stone_n untaken_a up_o that_o may_v be_v hurl_v at_o he_o &_o therefore_o bring_v in_o against_o he_o both_o debt_n account_n and_o whatsoever_o other_o mean_n of_o annoyance_n moreover_o that_o this_o matter_n of_o otford_n and_o wingham_n for_o as_o you_o now_o see_v it_o be_v not_o otford_n alone_a be_v not_o at_o all_o toss_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archebishop_n but_o only_o move_v by_o the_o pacifier_n these_o two_o bishop_n as_o a_o meet_a mean_a of_o reconciliation_n in_o their_o own_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n or_o if_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v send_v and_o suborn_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o with_o that_o devise_n yet_o be_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n themselves_o be_v not_o desire_v but_o only_o that_o they_o may_v remain_v as_o a_o pain_n till_o the_o account_n be_v audit_v neither_o if_o the_o gift_n of_o this_o house_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o strife_n do_v it_o by_o and_o by_o follow_v that_o the_o contention_n be_v move_v at_o the_o first_o about_o it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n you_o may_v see_v that_o erasmus_n his_o report_n be_v but_o matter_n of_o preface_n and_o no_o gospel_n so_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o of_o such_o and_o so_o lusty_a a_o stomach_n be_v this_o archebishop_n that_o if_o former_a cause_n have_v not_o be_v yet_o he_o can_v have_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o fall_v out_o with_o his_o prince_n for_o this_o or_o a_o small_a matter_n for_o what_o will_v he_o not_o adventure_v for_o a_o manor_n or_o twain_o in_o lawful_a possession_n that_o will_v not_o stick_v to_o hazard_v his_o head_n before_o he_o will_v release_v that_o right_n which_o he_o think_v he_o have_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n and_o that_o but_o only_o by_o hearsay_n or_o supposition_n but_o it_o be_v more_o they_o time_n to_o make_v a_o end_n and_o therefore_o leave_v thomas_n and_o his_o house_n in_o the_o bottom_n let_v we_o climb_v the_o hill_n
to_o his_o tenant_n any_o alteration_n of_o this_o old_a custom_n and_o manner_n for_o as_o the_o plead_n be_v quod_fw-la terrae_fw-la praedictae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la tenura_fw-la &_o natura_fw-la de_fw-la gavelkind_n even_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v that_o the_o present_a tenure_n only_o guide_v not_o the_o descent_n but_o that_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o nature_n together_o do_v govern_v it_o and_o therefore_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o custom_n can_v not_o attach_v or_o take_v hold_v of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o before_o in_o nature_n subject_a to_o the_o custom_n that_o be_v to_o say_v accustomable_o depart_v so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o practice_n of_o the_o custom_n long_a time_n continue_v may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o bare_a alteration_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o this_o be_v not_o my_o fantasy_n but_o the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n as_o judge_n dalison_n himself_o have_v leave_v report_v 4._o &_o 5._o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la and_o also_o of_o the_o court_n 26._o h._n 8._o 5._o where_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o gavelkind_n land_n hold_v in_o socage_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n &_o create_v a_o tenure_n in_o knight_n service_n that_o yet_o this_o land_n must_v descend_v after_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o do_v before_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n gavelkind_n moreover_o as_o the_o change_n of_o the_o tenure_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o this_o custom_n so_o neither_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o contrary_a usage_n may_v alter_v this_o prescription_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v 16._o e._n 2._o praescription_n 52._o in_o fitzherbert_n that_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n only_o have_v and_o that_o for_o many_o discentes_fw-la together_o enter_v into_o gavelkind_a land_n and_o occupy_v it_o without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o the_o young_a brother_n that_o yet_o the_o land_n remain_v partible_a between_o they_o when_o so_o ever_o they_o will_v put_v to_o their_o claim_n against_o which_o assertion_n that_o which_o be_v say_v 10._o h._n 3._o in_o the_o title_n of_o praescription_n 64._o namely_o of_o the_o issue_n take_v thus_o si_fw-mi terra_fw-la illa_fw-la fuit_fw-la partita_fw-la nec_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v not_o great_o forceable_a for_o although_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o depart_v in_o deed_n yet_o if_o it_o remain_v partible_a in_o nature_n it_o may_v be_v depart_v when_o so_o ever_o occasion_n shall_v be_v minister_v and_o therefore_o even_o in_o the_o form_n of_o plead_v use_v at_o this_o day_n quod_fw-la terra_fw-la illa_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc_n etc_n partibilis_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o partita_fw-la it_o be_v plain_o take_v that_o the_o word_n partibilis_fw-la only_a be_v of_o substance_n and_o that_o the_o word_n partita_fw-la be_v but_o a_o word_n of_o form_n and_o not_o material_a or_o traversable_a at_o all_o yea_o so_o inseparable_a be_v this_o custom_n from_o the_o land_n in_o which_o it_o obtain_v that_o a_o contrary_a descent_n continue_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o crown_n itself_o can_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o after_o such_o time_n as_o the_o land_n shall_v resort_v again_o to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o former_a inveterate_a custom_n shall_v govern_v it_o as_o for_o the_o purpose_n land_n of_o gavelkind_a nature_n come_v to_o the_o queen_n hand_n by_o purchase_n or_o by_o escheat_n as_o hold_v of_o her_o manor_n of_o a._n now_o after_o her_o death_n all_o her_o son_n shall_v inherit_v and_o divide_v they_o but_o if_o they_o come_v to_o she_o by_o forfeiture_n in_o treason_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o parliament_n so_o that_o her_o grace_n be_v seize_v of_o they_o in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o her_o elder_a son_n only_o which_o shall_v be_v king_n after_o she_o shall_v enjoy_v they_o in_o which_o case_n although_o those_o land_n which_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n do_v possess_v do_v come_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n after_o he_o be_v king_n also_o and_o so_o from_o one_o to_o another_o by_o sundry_a descent_n yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n anthony_n browne_n be_v 7._o elizab._n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o common_a person_n they_o shall_v revolt_v to_o their_o former_a nature_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o be_v partible_a amongst_o his_o heir_n male_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v run_v a_o contrary_a course_n in_o diverse_a the_o discentes_fw-la of_o the_o king_n before_o but_o much_o less_o may_v the_o unity_n of_o possession_n in_o the_o lord_n frustrate_v the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v 14._o h._n 4._o in_o the_o long_a recordare_fw-la only_o therefore_o these_o two_o case_n i_o doubt_v of_o concern_v this_o point_n and_o thereupon_o judge_v they_o meet_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o that_o be_v to_o say_v first_o if_o a_o tenancy_n in_o gavelkind_n escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o ceasser_n as_o hereafter_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o it_o may_v or_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v unto_o the_o lord_n by_o the_o tenant_n fee_n without_o any_o reservation_n which_o lord_n hold_v over_o by_o fee_n of_o haubert_n or_o by_o serieancie_n both_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v knight_n service_n whether_o now_o this_o tenancy_n be_v partible_a amongst_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o no._n for_o the_o ancient_a treatise_n of_o the_o kentish_a custom_n so_o determine_v but_o i_o wot_v not_o whether_o experience_n so_o allow_v the_o other_o doubt_n be_v this_o if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o any_o whole_a town_n or_o village_n in_o kent_n have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n that_o can_v be_v show_v be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o gavelkind_a descent_n whether_o yet_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n shall_v have_v place_n there_o or_o no._n toward_o the_o resolution_n of_o which_o late_a ambiguity_n it_o shall_v tend_v somewhat_o to_o show_v how_o far_o this_o custom_n extend_v itself_o within_o this_o our_o country_n kent_n it_o be_v common_o take_v therefore_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v general_a and_o spread_v itself_o throughout_o the_o whole_a shire_n into_o all_o land_n subject_a by_o ancient_a tenure_n unto_o the_o same_o such_o place_n only_o except_v where_o it_o be_v alter_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o 5._o e._n 4._o 18._o and._n 14._o h._n 4._o 8._o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o common_a law_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o book_n 22._o e._n 4._o 19_o affirm_v that_o in_o demand_v gavelkind_n land_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o prescribe_v in_o certain_a and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o town_n borrow_n or_o city_n where_o the_o land_n be_v be_v a_o ancient_a town_n borrow_n or_o city_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n have_v be_v there_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n that_o the_o land_n within_o the_o same_o town_n borrow_v or_o city_n shall_v descend_v to_o all_o the_o heir_n male_n etc_n etc_n but_o that_o be_v sufficient_a enough_o to_o show_v the_o custom_n at_o large_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o land_n lie_v in_o kent_n and_o that_o all_o the_o land_n there_o be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o gavelkind_a for_o a_o write_v of_o partition_n of_o land_n in_o gavelkind_n say_v master_n litleton_n shall_v be_v as_o general_a as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n although_o the_o declaration_n ought_v special_o to_o contain_v mention_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n this_o universality_n therefore_o consider_v as_o also_o the_o straight_a bond_n whereby_o the_o custom_n be_v so_o inseparable_o knit_v to_o the_o land_n as_o in_o manner_n nothing_o but_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v clear_o dissever_v they_o i_o see_v not_o how_o any_o city_n town_n or_o borrow_n can_v be_v exempt_v for_o the_o only_a default_n of_o put_v the_o custom_n in_o ure_n more_o than_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o case_n before_o may_v for_o the_o like_a reason_n prescribe_v against_o his_o young_a brethren_n but_o here_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o part_n i_o think_v good_a first_o to_o make_v master_n litletons_n answer_n to_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v demand_v what_o reason_n this_o custom_n custom_n of_o gavelkind_n descent_n have_v thus_o to_o divide_v land_n amongst_o all_o the_o males_n contrary_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o the_o young_a son_n say_v he_o be_v as_o good_a gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a &_o they_o be_v alike_o dear_a to_o their_o common_a ancestor_n from_o who_o they_o claim_v have_v so_o much_o the_o more_o need_n of_o their_o friend_n help_v as_o through_o their_o minority_n they_o be_v less_o able_a than_o the_o elder_a brother_n to_o help_v themselves_o second_o to_o put_v you_o in_o remembrance_n also_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o praerogatina_fw-la regis_fw-la ca._n 16._o where_o it_o