howsoever_o let_v i_o know_v what_o light_n we_o have_v in_o this_o matter_n from_o the_o roman_a history_n a._n it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o and_o a_o useless_a digression_n to_o cite_v all_o the_o ancient_a author_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o form_n of_o those_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v among_o our_o first_o ancestor_n the_o saxon_n and_o other_o german_n and_o of_o other_o nation_n from_o who_o we_o derive_v the_o title_n of_o honour_n now_o in_o use_n in_o england_n nor_o will_v it_o be_v possible_a to_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o argument_n of_o right_a but_o only_a example_n of_o fact_n which_o by_o the_o ambition_n of_o potent_a subject_n have_v be_v often_o unjust_a than_o otherwise_o and_o for_o those_o saxon_n or_o angel_n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n by_o several_a invasion_n make_v themselves_o master_n of_o this_o nation_n they_o be_v not_o in_o themselves_o one_o body_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o a_o league_n of_o divers_a petty_a german_a lord_n and_o 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the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o make_v lord_n in_o the_o place_n of_o they_o who_o issue_n fail_v titular_o only_a without_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o their_o title_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v their_o tenant_n be_v bind_v no_o long_o to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n they_o grow_v every_o day_n less_o and_o less_o able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n against_o the_o king_n though_o they_o continue_v still_o to_o be_v his_o great_a council_n and_o as_o their_o power_n decrease_v so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o increase_v but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o king_n council_n at_o all_o nor_o judge_n over_o other_o man_n though_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o a_o king_n may_v ask_v their_o advice_n as_o well_o as_o the_o advice_n of_o any_o other_o but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o end_n of_o their_o summon_n be_v to_o give_v advice_n but_o only_o in_o case_n they_o have_v any_o petition_n for_o 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seditious_a of_o both_o house_n and_o which_o have_v design_v the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o to_o cast_v off_o monarchy_n but_o yet_o have_v not_o wit_n enough_o to_o set_v up_o another_o government_n in_o its_o place_n and_o consequent_o lest_o it_o to_o the_o chance_n of_o war_n make_v a_o cabal_n among_o themselves_o in_o which_o they_o project_v how_o by_o second_v one_o another_o to_o govern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o invent_v how_o to_o put_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o power_n of_o that_o house_n into_o a_o rebellion_n which_o they_o then_o call_v a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o such_o danger_n from_o abroad_o as_o they_o themselves_o shall_v feign_v and_o publish_v beside_o whilst_o the_o king_n be_v in_o scotland_n the_o irish_a papist_n get_v togeter_v a_o great_a party_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o massacre_v the_o protestant_n there_o and_o have_v lay_v a_o design_n for_o the_o seize_v of_o dublin_n castle_n october_n the_o 20_o where_o the_o king_n officer_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o county_n make_v their_o residence_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o have_v it_o not_o be_v discover_v the_o night_n before_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o discovery_n and_o the_o murder_v they_o commit_v in_o the_o country_n afterward_o i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o since_o the_o whole_a story_n of_o it_o be_v extant_a b._n i_o wonder_v they_o do_v not_o expect_v &_o provide_v for_o a_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o the_o king_n in_o england_n for_o be_v there_o any_o body_n so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v that_o the_o irish_a papist_n do_v long_a for_o a_o change_n of_o religion_n there_o as_o well_o as_o the_o presbyterian_o in_o england_n or_o that_o in_o
the_o lord_n capel_n the_o earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o sir_n john_n owen_n whereof_o as_o i_o mention_v before_o the_o first_o three_o be_v behead_v this_o affright_a divers_a of_o the_o king_n party_n out_o of_o the_o land_n for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o all_o that_o have_v bear_v arm_n for_o the_o king_n be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o very_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n for_o it_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n by_o the_o army_n at_o a_o council_n of_o war_n whether_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o massacre_a or_o no_o where_o the_o no_n carry_v it_o but_o by_o two_o voice_n last_o march_v 24._o they_o put_v the_o mayor_n of_o london_n out_o of_o his_o office_n fine_v he_o two_o thousand_o pound_n disfranchise_v he_o and_o condemn_v he_o to_o two_o month_n imprisonment_n in_o the_o tower_n for_o refuse_v to_o proclaim_v the_o act_n for_o abolish_n of_o the_o kingly_a power_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1648._o and_o the_o monthly_a fast_a god_n have_v grant_v that_o which_o they_o fast_v for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o inheritance_n by_o these_o their_o proceed_n they_o have_v already_o lose_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v to_o but_o the_o army_n which_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n but_o in_o cromwel_n who_o never_o fail_v when_o there_o be_v occasion_n to_o put_v they_o upon_o all_o exploit_n that_o may_v make_v they_o odious_a to_o the_o people_n in_o order_n to_o his_o future_a dissolve_v they_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v conduce_v to_o his_o end_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o 1649._o the_o scot_n discontent_v with_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o rump_n against_o the_o late_a king_n begin_v to_o levy_v soldier_n in_o order_n to_o a_o new_a invasion_n of_o england_n the_o irish_a rebel_n for_o want_v of_o timely_a resistance_n from_o england_n be_v grow_v terrible_a and_o the_o english_a army_n at_o home_n infect_v by_o the_o adjutator_n begin_v to_o cast_v about_o how_o to_o share_v the_o land_n among_o the_o godly_a mean_v themselves_o and_o such_o other_o as_o they_o please_v who_o be_v therefore_o call_v leveller_n also_o the_o rump_n for_o the_o present_a be_v not_o very_o well_o provide_v of_o money_n and_o therefore_o the_o first_o thing_n they_o do_v be_v the_o lay_n of_o a_o tax_n upon_o the_o people_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o army_n b._n be_v it_o not_o one_o of_o their_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n that_o he_o have_v levy_v money_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n a._n you_o may_v see_v by_o this_o what_o reason_n the_o rump_n have_v to_o call_v itself_o a_o parliament_n for_o the_o tax_n impose_v by_o parliament_n be_v always_o understand_v to_o be_v by_o the_o people_n consent_n and_o consequent_o legal_a to_o appease_v the_o scot_n they_o send_v messenger_n with_o flatter_a letter_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o engage_v for_o the_o present_a king_n but_o in_o vain_a for_o they_o will_v hear_v nothing_o from_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o as_o they_o call_v it_o at_o westminster_n without_o a_o king_n and_o lord_n but_o they_o send_v commissioner_n to_o the_o king_n to_o let_v he_o know_v what_o they_o be_v do_v for_o he_o for_o they_o be_v resolve_v to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o seventeen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o six_o thousand_o horse_n for_o themselves_o to_o relieve_v ireland_n the_o rump_n have_v resolve_v to_o send_v eleven_o regiment_n thither_o out_o of_o the_o army_n in_o england_n this_o happen_v well_o for_o cromwell_n for_o the_o level_a soldier_n which_o be_v in_o every_o regiment_n many_o and_o in_o some_o the_o major_a part_n find_v that_o instead_o of_o divide_v the_o land_n at_o home_n they_o be_v to_o venture_v their_o life_n in_o ireland_n flat_o deny_v to_o go_v and_o one_o regiment_n have_v cashier_v their_o colonel_n about_o salisbury_n be_v march_v to_o join_v with_o three_o regiment_n more_o of_o the_o same_o resolution_n but_o both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n fall_v upon_o they_o at_o burford_n utter_o defeat_v they_o and_o soon_o after_o reduce_v the_o whole_a army_n to_o their_o obedience_n and_o thus_o another_o of_o the_o impediment_n to_o cromwel_n advancement_n be_v soon_o remove_v thus_o do_v they_o come_v to_o oxford_n and_o thence_o to_o london_n and_o at_o oxford_n both_o the_o general_n and_o cromwell_n be_v make_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o at_o london_n feast_v and_o present_v by_o the_o city_n b._n be_v they_o not_o first_o make_v master_n than_o doctor_n a._n they_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_v already_o both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o parliament_n the_o army_n be_v now_o obedient_a the_o rump_n send_v over_o those_o eleven_o regiment_n into_o ireland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o doctor_n cromwell_n entitle_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n fairfax_n be_v still_o general_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o here_o and_o there_o the_o marquis_n now_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o rebel_n have_v make_v a_o confederacy_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o confederate_n have_v make_v a_o kind_n of_o league_n with_o the_o lieutenant_n wherein_o they_o agree_v upon_o liberty_n give_v they_o in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o and_o assist_v the_o king_n to_o these_o also_o be_v join_v some_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o castlehaven_n and_o clanriccard_n and_o my_o lord_n inchequin_n so_o that_o they_o be_v the_o great_a unite_a strength_n in_o the_o island_n but_o there_o be_v among_o they_o a_o great_a many_o other_o papist_n that_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n subject_n themselves_o to_o protestant_n and_o these_o be_v call_v the_o nunioes_n party_n as_o the_o other_o be_v call_v the_o confederate_a party_n these_o party_n not_o agree_v and_o the_o confederate_a party_n have_v break_v their_o article_n the_o lord_n lieutenant_n see_v they_o ready_a to_o besiege_v he_o in_o dublin_n and_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v it_o to_o preserve_v the_o place_n for_o the_o protestant_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o come_v over_o to_o the_o king_n at_o this_o time_n when_o he_o be_v carry_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o army_n from_o england_n he_o go_v over_o to_o the_o prince_n now_o king_n reside_v then_o at_o paris_n but_o the_o confederate_n affright_v with_o the_o news_n that_o the_o rump_n be_v send_v over_o a_o army_n thither_o desire_v the_o prince_n by_o letter_n to_o send_v back_o my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n engage_v themselves_o to_o submit_v absolute_o to_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o to_o obey_v my_o lord_n of_o ormond_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v send_v back_o this_o be_v about_o a_o year_n before_o the_o go_v over_o of_o cromwell_n in_o which_o time_n by_o the_o dissension_n in_o ireland_n between_o the_o confederate_a party_n and_o the_o nunioes_n party_n and_o discontent_n about_o command_n this_o otherwise_o sufficient_a power_n effect_v nothing_o and_o be_v at_o last_o defeat_v august_n the_o second_o by_o a_o salley_n out_o of_o dublin_n which_o they_o be_v besiege_v within_o a_o few_o day_n after_o arrive_v cromwell_n who_o with_o extraordinary_a diligence_n and_o horrid_a execution_n in_o less_o than_o a_o twelvemonth_n that_o he_o stay_v there_o subdue_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o whole_a nation_n have_v kill_v or_o exterminate_v a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o leave_v his_o son-in-law_n ireton_n to_o subdue_v the_o rest_n but_o ireton_n die_v there_o before_o the_o business_n be_v quite_o do_v of_o the_o plague_n this_o be_v one_o step_n more_o towards_o cromwel_n exaltation_n to_o the_o throne_n b._n what_o a_o miserable_a condition_n be_v ireland_n reduce_v to_o by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o roman_a as_o well_o as_o england_n be_v by_o the_o learning_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a clergy_n a._n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o precede_a year_n the_o king_n be_v come_v from_o paris_n to_o the_o hague_n and_o short_o after_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o rump_n their_o agent_n dorislaus_n doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n who_o have_v be_v employ_v in_o the_o draw_n of_o the_o charge_n against_o the_o late_a king_n but_o the_o first_o night_n he_o come_v as_o he_o be_v at_o supper_n a_o company_n of_o cavalier_n near_o a_o dozen_o enter_v his_o chamber_n kill_v he_o and_o get_v away_o not_o long_o after_o also_o their_o agent_n at_o madrid_n one_o ascham_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o master_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n about_o this_o time_n come_v out_o two_o book_n one_o write_v by_o salmasius_n a_o presbyterian_a against_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o king_n another_o write_v by_o milton_n
also_o they_o present_o do_v give_v out_o all_o the_o way_n that_o their_o march_n shall_v be_v without_o damage_n to_o the_o country_n and_o that_o their_o errand_n be_v only_o to_o deliver_v a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o redress_n of_o many_o pretend_a injury_n they_o have_v receive_v from_o such_o of_o the_o court_n who_o counsel_n the_o king_n most_o follow_v so_o they_o pass_v through_o northumberland_n quiet_o till_o they_o come_v to_o a_o ford_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n a_o little_a above_o newcastle_n where_o they_o find_v some_o little_a opposition_n from_o a_o party_n of_o the_o king_n army_n send_v thither_o to_o stop_v they_o who_o the_o scot_n easy_o master_v and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v over_o seize_v upon_o newcastle_n and_o come_v far_o on_o upon_o the_o city_n of_o duresme_fw-fr and_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o desire_v a_o treaty_n which_o be_v grant_v and_o the_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o rippon_n the_o conclusion_n 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the_o king_n to_o themselves_o whereupon_o some_o few_o writer_n and_o preacher_n be_v imprison_v or_o force_v to_o fly_v the_o king_n not_o protect_v these_o they_o proceed_v to_o call_v in_o question_n some_o of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o action_n in_o his_o minister_n whereof_o they_o imprison_v some_o and_o some_o go_v beyond_o sea_n and_o whereas_o certain_a person_n have_v endeavour_v by_o book_n and_o sermon_n to_o raise_v sedition_n and_o commit_v other_o crime_n of_o high_a nature_n have_v therefore_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o king_n council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o imprison_v the_o parliament_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o try_v it_o seem_v how_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n will_v take_v it_o for_o their_o person_n be_v inconsiderable_a order_v their_o set_n at_o liberty_n which_o be_v according_o do_v with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o people_n that_o flock_v about_o they_o in_o london_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n this_o be_v do_v without_o 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not_o punish_v yet_o they_o be_v affright_v by_o the_o parliament_n b._n what_o do_v the_o parliament_n mean_v when_o they_o do_v exclaim_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a do_v they_o mean_v it_o be_v against_o statute_n law_n or_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o lawyer_n give_v heretofore_o which_o be_v common_o call_v report_n or_o do_v they_o mean_v it_o be_v against_o equity_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o â—ame_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n a._n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n or_o rather_o impossible_a to_o know_v what_o other_o man_n mean_v especial_o if_o they_o be_v crafty_a but_o sure_o i_o be_o equity_n be_v not_o their_o ground_n for_o their_o pretence_n of_o immunity_n from_o contribute_v to_o the_o king_n but_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n for_o when_o they_o have_v lay_v the_o burden_n of_o defend_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o govern_v it_o upon_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o there_o be_v little_a equity_n he_o shall_v depend_v on_o other_o for_o the_o mean_n of_o perform_v it_o or_o if_o he_o do_v they_o be_v his_o sovereign_n not_o he_o they_o and_o as_o for_o the_o common_a law_n contain_v in_o report_n they_o have_v no_o force_n but_o what_o the_o king_n give_v they_o beside_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o corrupt_a or_o foolish_a judge_n unjust_a sentence_n shall_v by_o any_o time_n how_o long_o soever_o obtain_v the_o authority_n and_o force_n of_o a_o law_n but_o among_o the_o statute_n law_n there_o be_v one_o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la or_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o english_a man_n in_o which_o there_o be_v one_o article_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v distrain_v that_o be_v have_v his_o good_n take_v from_o he_o otherwise_o than_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n b._n be_v not_o that_o a_o sufficient_a ground_n for_o their_o purpose_n a._n no_o that_o leave_v we_o in_o the_o same_o doubt_n which_o you_o think_v it_o clear_v for_o where_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n then_o do_v they_o mean_v 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to_o bring_v his_o business_n to_o pass_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o knavery_n and_o ignoble_a shift_n by_o the_o sole_a strength_n of_o his_o good_a contrivance_n a_o fool_n may_v win_v from_o a_o better_a gamester_n by_o the_o advantage_n of_o false_a dice_n and_o pack_v of_o card_n b._n according_a to_o your_o definition_n there_o be_v few_o wise_a man_n now_o adays_o such_o wisdom_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o gallantry_n that_o few_o be_v bring_v up_o to_o and_o most_o think_v folly_n fine_a clothes_n great_a feather_n civility_n towards_o man_n that_o will_v not_o swallow_v injury_n and_o injury_n towards_o they_o that_o will_v be_v the_o present_a gallantry_n but_o when_o the_o parliament_n afterward_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n levy_v money_n to_o their_o
the_o honour_n of_o god_n if_o it_o be_v the_o presbyterian_o fail_v in_o that_o a._n why_o so_o they_o keep_v some_o holy_a day_n and_o they_o have_v feast_n among_o themselves_o though_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n that_o the_o church_n ordain_v but_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a as_o when_o it_o please_v god_n to_o give_v the_o king_n any_o notable_a victory_n and_o they_o govern_v themselves_o in_o this_o point_n by_o the_o holy_a scripture_n as_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o can_v prove_v they_o do_v not_o believe_v so_o b._n let_v we_o pass_v over_o all_o other_o duty_n and_o come_v to_o that_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n and_o consider_v whether_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o these_o divine_n which_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n be_v such_o in_o that_o point_n as_o may_v justify_v the_o presbyterian_o that_o incite_v the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n you_o call_v in_o question_n a_fw-it concern_v our_o duty_n to_o our_o ruler_n he_o have_v these_o word_n a_o obedience_n we_o must_v pay_v either_o active_a or_o passive_a the_o active_a in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o lawful_a command_n that_o be_v whenever_o the_o magistrate_n command_v something_o which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o some_o command_n of_o god_n we_o be_v then_o bind_v to_o act_n according_a to_o that_o command_n of_o the_o magistrate_n to_o do_v the_o thing_n he_o require_v but_o when_o he_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o what_o god_n have_v command_v we_o be_v not_o then_o to_o pay_v he_o this_o 〈◊〉_d obedience_n we_o may_v nay_o we_o must_v refuse_v thus_o to_o act_n yet_o here_o we_o must_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a and_o not_o pretend_v conscience_n for_o a_o cloak_n of_o stubborness_n we_o be_v in_o that_o case_n to_o obey_v god_n rather_o than_o man_n but_o even_o this_o be_v a_o season_n for_o the_o passive_a obedience_n we_o must_v patient_o suffer_v what_o he_o inflict_v on_o we_o for_o such_o refusal_n and_o not_o to_o secure_v ourselves_o rise_v up_o against_o he_o b._n what_o be_v there_o in_o this_o to_o give_v colour_n to_o the_o late_a rebellion_n a._n they_o will_v say_v they_o do_v it_o in_o obedience_n to_o god_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o scripture_n out_o of_o which_o they_o will_v bring_v perhaps_o example_n of_o david_n and_o his_o adherent_n that_o resist_v king_n saul_n and_o of_o the_o prophet_n afterward_o that_o vehement_o from_o time_n to_o time_n preach_v against_o the_o idolatrous_a king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n saul_n be_v their_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o they_o pay_v he_o neither_o active_a nor_o passive_a obedience_n for_o they_o do_v put_v themselves_o into_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n against_o he_o though_o david_n himself_o spare_v his_o person_n and_o so_o do_v the_o presbyterian_o put_v into_o their_o commission_n to_o their_o general_n that_o they_o shall_v spare_v the_o kings-person_n beside_o you_o can_v doubt_v but_o that_o they_o who_o in_o the_o pulpit_n do_v animate_v the_o people_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o then_o parliament_n allege_v scripture_n that_o be_v the_o word_n of_o god_n for_o it_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a then_o for_o subject_n to_o resist_v the_o k._n when_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o scripture_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o life_n of_o any_o king_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o christian_a kingdom_n can_v be_v long_o secure_a it_o be_v this_o doctrine_n that_o divide_v a_o kingdom_n within_o itself_o whatsoever_o the_o man_n be_v loyal_a or_o rebel_n that_o write_v or_o preach_v it_o public_o and_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o if_o those_o seditious_a minister_n be_v try_v by_o this_o doctrine_n they_o will_v come_v off_o well_o enough_o b._n i_o see_v it_o and_o wonder_v at_o people_n that_o have_v never_o speak_v with_o god_n almighty_a nor_o know_v one_o more_o than_o another_o what_o he_o have_v say_v when_o the_o law_n and_o the_o preacher_n disagree_v shall_v so_o keen_o follow_v the_o minister_n for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o ignorant_a though_o a_o ready_a tongue_v scholar_n rather_o than_o the_o law_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o land_n a._n let_v we_o examine_v his_o word_n a_o little_a near_o first_o concern_v passive_a obedience_n when_o a_o thief_n have_v break_v the_o law_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n be_v therefore_o execute_v can_v any_o man_n understand_v that_o this_o suffering_n of_o he_o be_v a_o obedience_n to_o the_o law_n every_o law_n be_v a_o command_n to_o do_v or_o to_o forbear_v neither_o of_o these_o be_v fulfil_v by_o suffering_n if_o any_o suffering_n can_v be_v call_v obedience_n it_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v voluntary_a for_o no_o involuntary_a action_n can_v be_v count_v a_o submission_n to_o the_o law_n he_o that_o mean_v that_o his_o suffering_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o obedience_n must_v not_o only_o not_o resist_v but_o also_o not_o fly_v nor_o hide_v himself_o to_o avoid_v his_o punishment_n and_o who_o be_v there_o among_o they_o that_o discourse_v of_o passive_a obedience_n when_o his_o life_n be_v in_o extreme_a danger_n that_o will_v voluntary_o present_v himself_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o justice_n do_v not_o we_o see_v that_o all_o man_n when_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o execution_n be_v both_o bind_v and_o guard_v and_o will_v break_v loose_a if_o they_o can_v and_o get_v away_o such_o be_v their_o passive_a obedience_n christ_n say_v the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n sit_v in_o moses_n chair_n all_o therefore_o whatsoever_o they_o bid_v you_o observe_v that_o observe_v and_o do_v mat._n 23._o 3._o which_o be_v a_o do_v a_o active_a obedience_n and_o yet_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n appear_v not_o by_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v be_v such_o godly_a man_n as_o never_o to_o command_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o reveal_v will_n of_o god_n b._n must_v tyrant_n also_o be_v obey_v in_o every_o thing_n active_o or_o be_v there_o nothing_o wherein_o a_o lawful_a king_n command_n may_v be_v disobey_v what_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v i_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n to_o execute_v my_o father_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o law_n a._n this_o be_v a_o case_n that_o need_v not_o be_v put_v we_o never_o have_v read_v nor_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n or_o tyrant_n so_o inhuman_a as_o to_o command_v it_o if_o any_o do_v we_o be_v to_o consider_v whether_o that_o command_n be_v one_o of_o his_o law_n for_o by_o disobey_v king_n we_o mean_v disobey_v his_o law_n those_o his_o law_n that_o be_v make_v before_o they_o be_v apply_v to_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o the_o king_n though_o as_o a_o father_n of_o child_n and_o a_o master_n of_o domestic_a secret_n yet_o command_v the_o people_n in_o general_n never_o but_o by_o a_o precedent_a law_n and_o as_o a_o public_a not_o a_o natural_a person_n and_o if_o such_o a_o command_n as_o you_o speak_v of_o be_v contrive_v into_o a_o general_a law_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o never_o will_v be_v you_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v it_o unless_o you_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n after_o the_o publication_n of_o the_o law_n and_o before_o the_o condemnation_n of_o your_o father_n b._n you_o author_n say_v far_a in_o refuse_v active_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n that_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o god_n law_n we_o must_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v that_o the_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a i_o will_v say_v know_v how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o be_v assure_v a._n i_o think_v you_o do_v not_o believe_v that_o any_o of_o those_o refuser_n do_v immediate_o from_o god_n own_o mouth_n receive_v any_o command_n contrary_a to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v god_n lieutenant_n nor_o any_o 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have_v hear_v i_o believe_v how_o great_a a_o darling_n of_o the_o people_n his_o father_n have_v be_v before_o he_o and_o what_o honour_n he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o enterprise_n upon_o cales_n and_o in_o some_o other_o military_a action_n to_o which_o i_o may_v add_v that_o this_o earl_n himself_o be_v not_o hold_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v so_o great_a a_o favourite_n at_o court_n as_o that_o they_o may_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o their_o army_n against_o the_o king_n and_o by_o this_o you_o may_v perhaps_o conjecture_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o parliament_n make_v choice_n of_o he_o for_o general_n b._n but_o why_o do_v they_o think_v he_o discontent_v with_o the_o court_n a._n i_o know_v not_o that_o nor_o indeed_o that_o he_o be_v so_o he_o come_v to_o court_n as_o other_o nobleman_n do_v when_o occasion_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n but_o have_v no_o office_n till_o a_o little_a before_o this_o time_n to_o oblige_v he_o to_o be_v 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scot_n and_o the_o church_n lose_v their_o cannon_n bag_n and_o baggage_n with_o 10000_o arm_n and_o almost_o their_o whole_a army_n the_o rest_n be_v get_v together_o by_o lesby_n to_o sterling_n b._n this_o victory_n happen_v well_o for_o the_o king_n for_o have_v the_o scot_n be_v victor_n the_o presbyterian_o both_o there_o and_o here_o will_v have_v domineer_v again_o and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n his_o father_n be_v in_o at_o newcastle_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scotish_n army_n for_o in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a at_o last_o bring_v the_o scot_n to_o a_o pretty_a good_a habit_n of_o obedience_n for_o the_o king_n whensoever_o he_o shall_v recover_v his_o right_n a._n in_o pursuit_n of_o this_o victory_n the_o english_a march_v to_o edinborrough_n quit_v by_o the_o scot_n fortify_v leith_n and_o take_v in_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o castle_n they_o think_v fit_a on_o this_o side_n the_o frith_n which_o now_o be_v become_v the_o bound_n betwixt_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o the_o scotch_a ecclesiastic_n begin_v to_o know_v themselves_o better_a and_o resolve_v in_o their_o new_a army_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o raise_v to_o admit_v some_o of_o the_o royalist_n into_o command_n cromwell_n from_o edinborrough_n march_v towards_o sterling_a to_o provoke_v the_o enemy_n to_o fight_v but_o find_v danger_n in_o it_o return_v to_o edinborrough_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o send_v a_o party_n into_o the_o west_n of_o scotland_n to_o suppress_v strangham_n and_o kerr_n two_o great_a presbyterian_o that_o be_v there_o levy_v of_o force_n for_o their_o new_a army_n and_o in_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n crown_v the_o king_n at_o schone_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o year_n be_v spend_v in_o scotland_n on_o cromwel_n part_n in_o take_v of_o edinburrough_n castle_n and_o in_o attempt_n to_o pass_v the_o frith_n or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o get_v over_o to_o the_o scotish_n force_n and_o on_o the_o scot_n part_n in_o hasten_v their_o levy_n for_o the_o north._n b._n what_o do_v the_o rump_n at_o home_n during_o this_o time_n a._n they_o vote_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n to_o the_o sectary_n that_o be_v they_o pluck_v out_o the_o sting_n of_o presbytery_n which_o consist_v in_o a_o severe_a impose_v of_o odd_a opinion_n upon_o the_o people_n impertinent_a to_o religion_n but_o conduce_v to_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n also_o they_o levy_v more_o soldier_n and_o give_v the_o command_n of_o they_o to_o harrison_n now_o make_v major_a general_n a_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o of_o those_o soldier_n two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o one_o of_o foot_n be_v raise_v by_o the_o fifth-monarchy_n man_n and_o other_o sectary_n in_o thankfulness_n for_o this_o their_o liberty_n from_o the_o presbyterian_a tyranny_n also_o they_o pull_v down_o the_o late_a king_n statue_n in_o the_o exchange_n and_o in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v cause_v to_o be_v write_v these_o word_n exit_fw-la tyrannus_n regum_fw-la vltimus_fw-la etc._n etc._n b._n what_o good_a do_v that_o do_v they_o and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o pull_v down_o the_o statue_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n a._n what_o account_n can_v be_v give_v of_o action_n that_o proceed_v not_o from_o reason_n but_o spite_n and_o such_o like_a passion_n beside_o this_o they_o receive_v ambassador_n from_o portugal_n and_o spain_n acknowledge_v their_o power_n and_o in_o the_o very_a end_n of_o the_o year_n they_o prepare_v a_o ambassador_n to_o the_o netherlands_o to_o offer_v they_o friendship_n all_o they_o do_v beside_o be_v persecute_v and_o execute_v of_o royalist_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1651._o general_n dean_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n the_o scotish_n parliament_n assemble_v and_o make_v certain_a act_n in_o order_n to_o a_o better_a unite_n of_o themselves_o and_o better_a obedience_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v now_o at_o sterling_a with_o the_o scotish_n force_v he_o have_v expect_v more_o now_o in_o levy_v cromwell_n from_o edinborough_n go_v divers_a time_n to_o sterling_n to_o provoke_v they_o to_o fight_v there_o be_v no_o ford_n there_o to_o pass_v over_o his_o man_n at_o last_o boat_n be_v come_v from_o london_n and_o newcastle_n colonel_n overton_n though_o it_o be_v long_o first_o for_o it_o be_v now_o july_n transport_v 1400_o foot_n of_o his_o own_o beside_o another_o regiment_n of_o foot_n and_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n and_o entrench_v himself_o at_o north-ferry_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o before_o any_o help_n can_v come_v from_o sterling_a major_a general_n lambert_n also_o be_v get_v over_o with_o as_o many_o more_o by_o this_o time_n sir_n john_n brown_n be_v come_v to_o oppose_v they_o with_o 4500_o man_n who_o the_o english_a there_o defeat_v kill_v about_o 2000_o and_o take_v prisoner_n 1600._o this_o do_v and_o as_o much_o 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they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v send_v he_o and_o to_o make_v this_o credible_a cromwell_n himself_o cause_v money_n to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o the_o follow_a year_n 1654._o have_v nothing_o of_o war_n but_o be_v spend_v in_o civil_a ordinance_n in_o appoint_v of_o judge_n prevent_v of_o plot_n for_o usurper_n be_v jealous_a and_o in_o execute_v of_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o sell_v their_o land_n the_o three_o of_o september_n according_a to_o the_o instrument_n the_o parliament_n meet_v in_o which_o there_o be_v no_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v as_o former_o of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n but_o not_o as_o former_o two_o burgess_n of_o a_o burrow_n and_o two_o knight_n for_o a_o county_n for_o burrough_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v but_o one_o burgess_n and_o some_o county_n six_o or_o seven_o knight_n beside_o there_o be_v twenty_o member_n for_o scotland_n and_o as_o many_o for_o ireland_n so_o that_o now_o cromwell_n have_v 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of_o near_o 10000_o land_v in_o hispaniola_n in_o hope_n of_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereof_o they_o think_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n in_o the_o town_n of_o santo_n domingo_n but_o be_v well_o beat_v by_o a_o few_o spaniard_n and_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o near_o 1000_o man_n go_v off_o to_o jamaica_n and_o possess_v it_o this_o year_n also_o the_o royal_a party_n make_v another_o attempt_n in_o the_o west_n and_o proclaim_v there_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o but_o few_o join_n with_o they_o and_o some_o fall_n off_o they_o be_v soon_o suppress_v and_o many_o of_o the_o principal_a person_n execute_v b._n in_o these_o many_o insurrection_n the_o royalist_n though_o they_o mean_v well_o yet_o they_o do_v but_o dis-service_n to_o the_o king_n by_o their_o impatience_n what_o hope_n have_v they_o to_o prevail_v against_o so_o great_a a_o army_n as_o the_o protector_n have_v ready_a what_o cause_n be_v there_o to_o despair_v of_o see_v the_o king_n 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