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significavit_fw-la nob_n '_o venerabilis_fw-la pater_fw-la henricus_fw-la lincolnien_n sis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la quod_fw-la r._n suus_fw-la parochial_a '_o propter_fw-la svam_fw-la manifestan_fw-mi cotumac_fw-mi '_o authoritate_fw-la ipsius_fw-la episc_n ordin_fw-fr '_o excom_n '_o est_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la vult_fw-la per_fw-la censuram_fw-la ecclesiasticam_fw-la justiciar_n '_o etc._n etc._n tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la predict_v '_o r._n per_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o angliae_fw-la justice_n '_o etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o information_n of_o the_o king_n that_o r._n be_v excommunicate_v but_o only_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o r._n be_v excommunicate_v and_o in_o fitz._n nat._n br._n 663._o and_o register_n 65._o it_o appear_v that_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o excommunication_n deliberand_n '_o be_v rex_fw-la vicecom_v '_o london_z salut_fw-fr '_o cum_fw-la thom_n '_o jay_n allutar_n '_o london_n qui_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la denuntiat_fw-la venerabil_n '_o patris_fw-la archiep_n '_o eborum_fw-la pro_fw-la contumaciis_fw-la suis_fw-la ratione_fw-la contractus_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la nostra_fw-la eborum_fw-la habit_n '_o ut_fw-la dicebat_fw-la tanquam_fw-la excom_n '_o &_o clave_n ecclesiae_fw-la contemnent_fw-la '_o per_fw-la corp_n '_o suum_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_n '_o augliae_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la justice_n '_o praecepimus_fw-la donec_fw-la etc._n etc._n esset_fw-la satisfact_n '_o eid_v '_o archiepiscopo_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la exposuit_fw-la cautionem_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la â—ffic_n archdiac_n london_n mutuae_fw-la vicissitudin_fw-fr '_o obtentu_fw-la scripsit_fw-la ut_fw-la ipsum_fw-la absolvat_fw-la ab_fw-la excom_n '_o senten_a '_o memorata_fw-la sicut_fw-la idem_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la patentes_fw-la
courage_n but_o to_o press_v to_o provision_n worthy_a the_o wisdom_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n his_o majesty_n have_v call_v you_o hither_o that_o by_o a_o timely_a provision_n against_o those_o great_a imminent_a danger_n ourselves_o may_v be_v strengthen_v at_o home_n our_o friend_n and_o ally_n encourage_v abroad_o and_o those_o great_a cause_n of_o fear_n scatter_v and_o dispel_v and_o because_o in_o all_o warlike_a preparation_n treasure_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o hold_v the_o semblance_n of_o the_o nerve_n and_o sinew_n and_o if_o a_o sinew_n be_v too_o short_a or_o too_o weak_a if_o it_o be_v either_o shrink_v or_o strain_v the_o part_n become_v unuseful_a it_o be_v needful_a that_o you_o make_v a_o good_a and_o timely_a supply_n of_o treasure_n without_o which_o all_o counsel_n will_v prove_v fruitless_a i_o may_v press_v many_o reason_n to_o this_o end_n i_o will_v but_o name_v few_o first_o for_o his_o majesty_n sake_n who_o require_v it_o great_a 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above_o all_o other_o the_o torrent_n of_o war_n have_v overwhelm_v other_o church_n and_o country_n but_o god_n have_v hitherto_o restrain_v it_o from_o we_o and_o still_o give_v we_o warning_n of_o every_o approach_a danger_n to_o save_v we_o from_o surprise_n and_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n in_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o it_o call_v together_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n the_o lively_a representation_n of_o the_o wisdom_n wealth_n and_o power_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o join_v together_o to_o repel_v those_o hostile_a attempt_n which_o have_v distress_v our_o friend_n and_o ally_n and_o threaten_v ourselves_o and_o therefore_o it_o behoove_v all_o to_o apply_v their_o thought_n unto_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n worthy_a the_o greatness_n and_o wisdom_n of_o this_o assembly_n to_o avoid_v discontent_n which_o may_v either_o distemper_n or_o delay_n and_o to_o attend_v that_o unum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la the_o common_a cause_n propound_v for_o the_o scope_n and_o work_n of_o all_o the_o debate_n the_o general_a good_a of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n who_o god_n have_v join_v together_o with_o a_o indissoluble_a knot_n which_o none_o must_v attempt_v to_o cut_v or_o untie_v and_o let_v all_o by_o unity_n and_o good_a accord_n endeavour_n to_o pattern_n this_o parliament_n by_o the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v that_o it_o may_v be_v a_o pattern_n to_o future_a parliament_n and_o may_v infuse_v into_o parliament_n a_o kind_n of_o multiply_a power_n and_o faculty_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v more_o frequent_a and_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_n may_v delight_v to_o sit_v on_o this_o throne_n and_o from_o hence_o to_o distribute_v his_o grace_n and_o favour_n among_o his_o people_n his_o majesty_n have_v give_v you_o cause_n to_o be_v confident_a of_o this_o you_o have_v hear_v from_o his_o royal_a mouth_n which_o nevertheless_o he_o have_v give_v i_o express_a command_n to_o redouble_v if_o this_o parliament_n by_o their_o dutiful_a and_o 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he_o to_o expect_v it_o overlong_o and_o now_o have_v deliver_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o concern_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o assembly_n his_o majesty_n will_v that_o you_o of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o repair_v to_o your_o own_o house_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n who_o his_o majesty_n will_v expect_v to_o be_v present_v unto_o he_o on_o wednesday_n next_o at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o speaker_n sir_n john_n finche_n speech_n march_v 19_o 1627._o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n your_o obedient_a and_o loyal_a subject_n the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o your_o royal_a summons_n here_o assemble_v in_o obedience_n to_o your_o gracious_a direction_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a usage_n and_o privilege_n have_v late_o proceed_v to_o the_o choice_n of_o a_o speaker_n and_o whether_o fequestr_v their_o better_a judgement_n for_o your_o more_o weighty_a affair_n or_o to_o make_v it_o know_v that_o their_o honour_n and_o wisdom_n can_v suffer_v neither_o increase_n nor_o diminution_n by_o the_o value_n or_o demerit_n of_o any_o one_o particular_a member_n in_o what_o place_n soever_o serve_v they_o omit_v other_o of_o worth_n and_o ability_n they_o have_v fix_v their_o eye_n of_o favour_n and_o affection_n on_o i_o their_o long_a knowledge_n of_o my_o unfitnesse_n every_o way_n to_o undergo_v a_o charge_n of_o this_o important_a weight_n and_o consequence_n give_v i_o some_o hope_v they_o will_v have_v admit_v my_o just_a excuse_n yet_o for_o their_o further_a and_o clear_a satisfaction_n i_o draw_v the_o curtain_n and_o let_v in_o what_o light_n i_o can_v upon_o my_o own_o inmost_a thought_n true_o and_o real_o discover_v to_o they_o what_o myself_o best_o know_v and_o what_o i_o most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o royal_a majesty_n to_o take_v now_o into_o consideration_n that_o of_o so_o many_o hundred_o
assembly_n so_o that_o you_o be_v secure_v not_o only_o from_o wilful_a and_o pregnant_a error_n but_o from_o doubt_n of_o sinister_a interpretation_n my_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v as_o a_o angel_n of_o god_n of_o a_o quick_a of_o a_o noble_a and_o just_a apprehension_n he_o strain_n not_o at_o gnat_n he_o will_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o a_o vapour_n and_o a_o fog_n between_o a_o mist_n of_o â—rrour_n and_o a_o cloud_n of_o evil_a right_o he_o know_v if_o the_o heart_n be_v right_a out_o of_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o heart_n the_o mouth_n speak_v you_o proceed_v to_o a_o survey_n of_o the_o lustre_n of_o this_o great_a and_o glorious_a assembly_n and_o in_o that_o as_o in_o a_o curious_a crystal_n you_o observe_v the_o true_a happiness_n which_o we_o all_o here_o enjoy_v you_o have_v distribute_v and_o divide_v aright_o and_o whosoever_o see_v it_o otherwise_o have_v a_o evil_a eye_n or_o a_o false_a glass_n we_o have_v enjoy_v it_o long_o through_o the_o happy_a mean_n of_o 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most_o natural_a and_o in_o it_o unity_n be_v the_o best_a cement_n of_o all_o government_n principal_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o head_n which_o command_v the_o rest_n and_o therefore_o other_o state_n when_o they_o have_v try_v a_o while_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n resolve_v into_o this_o as_o into_o the_o best_a for_o peace_n for_o strength_n and_o for_o continuance_n but_o form_n of_o other_o government_n though_o never_o so_o exact_a move_v not_o of_o themselves_o but_o be_v move_v of_o their_o governor_n and_o therefore_o our_o monarchy_n as_o you_o have_v true_o say_v this_o glorious_a assembly_n the_o lively_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o our_o monarchy_n be_v make_v happy_a and_o perfect_a by_o the_o royal_a presence_n that_o sit_v here_o in_o his_o high_a royal_a throne_n the_o throne_n of_o the_o lawgiver_n glorious_a in_o itself_o glorious_a by_o those_o happy_a law_n and_o oracle_n which_o have_v issue_v from_o it_o and_o most_o glorious_a by_o they_o that_o sit_v on_o it_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitour_n incomparable_a king_n that_o with_o so_o much_o honour_n have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n so_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o the_o throne_n of_o majesty_n you_o look_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n the_o reverend_a prelate_n and_o upon_o the_o state_n of_o religion_n their_o proper_a charge_n this_o be_v the_o blessing_n of_o all_o blessing_n the_o privilege_n and_o assurance_n that_o secure_v we_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o as_o our_o religion_n be_v most_o sincere_a and_o orthodox_n so_o our_o clergy_n be_v eminent_a both_o for_o purity_n of_o doctrine_n and_o integrity_n of_o life_n our_o priest_n be_v clothe_v with_o righteousness_n and_o their_o lip_n preserve_v knowledge_n and_o therefore_o god_n saint_n may_v and_o do_v sing_v with_o joyfulness_n i_o must_v join_v with_o you_o in_o attribute_v this_o transcendent_a blessing_n to_o we_o as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o god_n goodness_n so_o in_o the_o second_o to_o his_o majesty_n be_v piety_n who_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o ever-blessed_n father_n be_v careful_a that_o all_o the_o lamp_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o oil_n and_o especial_o those_o which_o be_v set_v on_o golden_a candlestick_n with_o the_o pure_a and_o best_a oil_n the_o school_n also_o and_o nursery_n of_o learning_n never_o so_o replenish_v especial_o with_o divinity_n as_o in_o this_o last_o age_n as_o they_o all_o show_v his_o majesty_n be_v piety_n so_o be_v they_o infallible_a argument_n of_o his_o constancy_n the_o trial_n which_o you_o call_v the_o fiery_a trial_n undergo_v by_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o place_n of_o danger_n and_o again_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o rome_n and_o spain_n have_v approve_v his_o resolution_n inimitable_a and_o his_o own_o remarkable_a example_n in_o his_o closet_n and_o his_o chamber_n his_o strict_a oversight_n of_o and_o command_n to_o his_o household_n servant_n and_o his_o charge_n to_o his_o bishop_n and_o judge_n his_o edict_n his_o proclamation_n and_o commission_n and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o general_a care_n to_o preserve_v the_o fountain_n pure_a both_o from_o schism_n and_o superstition_n be_v fair_a fruit_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o pious_a and_o zealous_a resolution_n from_o the_o chair_n of_o doctrine_n you_o turn_v to_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n unto_o the_o noble_n and_o baron_n of_o england_n these_o be_v robur_n belli_fw-la who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v to_o make_v good_a with_o their_o sword_n what_o the_o churchman_n must_v hallow_v and_o bless_v by_o their_o prayer_n and_o therefore_o as_o the_o prelate_n be_v the_o great_a light_n of_o the_o church_n so_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o star_n of_o the_o state_n and_o you_o know_v that_o the_o star_n have_v fight_v and_o fight_v powerful_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n from_o the_o state_n of_o honour_n you_o come_v to_o the_o state_n of_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o twelve_o lion_n under_o solomon_n throne_n the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n and_o as_o their_o peculiar_a charge_n entrust_v to_o they_o by_o our_o sovereign_n the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n law_n undoubted_o fit_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o people_n for_o leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o consuetudines_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o confuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la alter_fw-la a_o natura_fw-la so_o as_o beside_o the_o justness_n and_o rightnesse_n of_o the_o law_n they_o be_v become_v natural_a to_o our_o people_n and_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o powerful_a mean_n which_o beget_v obedience_n and_o such_o law_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n be_v like_o water_n in_o a_o pure_a channel_n which_o the_o fair_a it_o run_v the_o clear_a they_o run_v and_o produce_v that_o whereof_o solomon_n speak_v prov._n 29._o 2._o when_o the_o righteous_a be_v in_o authority_n the_o people_n rejoice_v from_o the_o law_n you_o pass_v to_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n who_o represent_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o who_o the_o scripture_n be_v verify_v in_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n be_v the_o king_n honour_n and_o therefore_o you_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o distance_n of_o place_n and_o order_n breed_v no_o distance_n in_o affection_n for_o wise_a king_n everlay_v their_o honour_n next_o to_o their_o heart_n king_n be_v pastor_n populi_fw-la and_o the_o shepherd_n care_n be_v nothing_o less_o to_o the_o further_a then_o to_o the_o next_o part_n of_o his_o flock_n and_o it_o be_v asmuch_o towards_o the_o least_o of_o his_o lamb_n as_o towards_o the_o great_a cattle_n and_o as_o in_o the_o natural_a body_n no_o member_n be_v so_o remote_a but_o it_o be_v still_o within_o the_o care_n of_o the_o head_n so_o in_o this_o great_a politic_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o rank_n or_o order_n of_o people_n so_o low_a be_v at_o such_o distance_n from_o the_o throne_n but_o it_o daily_o feel_v the_o influence_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n care_n and_o protection_n and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n in_o a_o well-governed_a kingdom_n the_o superior_a rank_n of_o noble_n of_o judge_n and_o of_o magistrate_n be_v not_o ordain_v for_o themselves_o but_o as_o conduit_n for_o the_o king_n justice_n protection_n and_o goodness_n to_o the_o low_a rank_n of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o the_o people_n be_v so_o its_o just_a cause_n they_o shall_v be_v constant_a to_o the_o pole_n of_o love_n and_o loyalty_n and_o thus_o have_v peruse_v both_o house_n by_o divide_a part_n join_v they_o together_o and_o in_o that_o juncture_n you_o believe_v true_o and_o material_o that_o the_o great_a denial_n of_o their_o joint_a request_n be_v the_o king_n
that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o yet_o in_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3._o 17_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la è_fw-la fuâ—uro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a recompense_n for_o a_o wrong_n which_o be_v corporal_a the_o case_n in_o law_n to_o prove_v this_o rule_n shall_v be_v these_o if_o one_o menace_v i_o in_o my_o good_n or_o that_o he_o will_v burn_v the_o evidence_n of_o my_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o custody_n unless_o i_o make_v unto_o he_o a_o bond_n there_o i_o can_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plead_v of_o this_o menace_n but_o if_o he_o restrain_v my_o person_n or_o threaten_v i_o with_o battery_n or_o with_o burn_v my_o house_n which_o be_v a_o protection_n for_o my_o person_n or_o with_o burn_v a_o instrument_n of_o manumission_n which_o be_v a_o evidence_n of_o my_o enfranchisement_n upon_o these_o menace_n or_o dare_v i_o shall_v avoid_v the_o bond_n by_o plea._n so_o if_o a_o trespassour_n drive_v my_o beast_n over_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o i_o pursue_v to_o rescue_v it_o there_o i_o be_o a_o trespassour_n to_o he_o on_o who_o ground_n i_o be_o but_o if_o a_o man_n assault_v my_o person_n and_o i_o for_o my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o those_o act_n and_o many_o other_o which_o i_o omit_v be_v in_o law_n infranchisement_n and_o make_v these_o villain_n freeman_n nay_o in_o a_o suit_n bring_v against_o one_o if_o he_o by_o attorney_n will_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v a_o villain_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o freedom_n that_o it_o dissallowe_v this_o plea_n by_o attorney_n but_o he_o must_v do_v it_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la because_o it_o bind_v his_o posterity_n and_o blood_n to_o the_o villain_n also_o and_o thus_o much_o in_o the_o general_a for_o my_o first_o reason_n 2._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v by_o a_o argument_n à _fw-fr majori_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la i_o frame_v it_o thus_o if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o over_o our_o person_n to_o imprison_v they_o without_o declare_v the_o cause_n for_o our_o person_n be_v much_o more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o what_o i_o have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o none_a corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_n frankland_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o
treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n service_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v the_o body_n imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n declare_v and_o so_o to_o become_v in_o bondage_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la inuâ—ili_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la make_v 1_o e._n 2._o be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markâ—am_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la eaptionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n when_o he_o appear_v may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o to_o judge_v and_o if_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v imprison_v the_o subject_a unless_o it_o contain_v the_o cause_n shall_v then_o the_o king_n warrant_v otherwise_o do_v it_o without_o contain_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o judge_n upon_o return_n thereof_o may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o either_o to_o remain_v or_o judge_v the_o party_n imprison_v i_o shall_v argue_v this_o point_n more_o close_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o for_o let_v person_n to_o bail_v and_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v have_v be_v by_o that_o honourable_a gent._n to_o who_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a petition_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o as_o be_v well_o say_v be_v the_o best_a passage_n to_o his_o heart_n will_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n with_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o just_a grievance_n and_o so_o i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o short_a lesson_n long_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a distraction_n here_o be_v every_o man_n sensible_a and_o that_o may_v ensue_v the_o like_a which_o god_n forbid_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v and_o too_o late_o repent_v the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o speed_v here_o so_o go_v the_o fortune_n of_o
god_n declare_v against_o ourselves_o in_o the_o manifold_a evil_n already_o fall_v upon_o we_o and_o in_o those_o which_o be_v further_a threaten_a as_o by_o your_o sacred_a majesty_n be_v intimate_v to_o we_o even_o to_o the_o utter_a destruction_n and_o subversion_n of_o this_o church_n and_o state_n all_o which_o our_o sin_n have_v just_o deserve_v and_o be_v now_o by_o your_o majesty_n be_v gracious_a favour_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n as_o the_o great_a council_n of_o this_o your_o kingdom_n to_o consult_v on_o such_o mean_n as_o we_o conceive_v fit_a to_o redress_v the_o present_a and_o prevent_v the_o future_a evil_n wherein_o through_o god_n blessing_n we_o intend_v to_o employ_v our_o utmost_a endeavour_n with_o as_o good_a heart_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o public_a service_n as_o ever_o people_n do_v do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n humble_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n that_o by_o your_o special_a command_n one_o or_o more_o day_n may_v be_v forthwith_o solemn_o set_v apart_o wherein_o both_o ourselves_o and_o this_o your_o kingdom_n may_v by_o fast_v and_o prayer_n seek_v a_o reconciliation_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o with_o humble_a and_o penitent_a heart_n beseech_v he_o to_o remove_v those_o misery_n that_o lie_v upon_o we_o and_o our_o neighbour_n church_n to_o avert_v those_o which_o be_v threaten_v to_o continue_v the_o favour_n which_o we_o yet_o enjoy_v and_o particular_o to_o bestow_v his_o abundant_a blessing_n upon_o your_o majesty_n and_o this_o present_a parliament_n so_o that_o all_o our_o counsel_n and_o consultation_n be_v bless_v with_o his_o divine_a assistance_n may_v produce_v much_o honour_n safety_n and_o happiness_n to_o your_o majesty_n your_o people_n and_o ally_n the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28._o 1628._o 1._o to_o furnish_v man_n and_o victual_v 30._o ship_n to_o guard_v the_o narrow_a sea_n and_o along_o the_o coast_n 2._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o elve_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o to_o set_v out_o 10._o other_o ship_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o rochel_n 4._o to_o levy_v arm_n cloth_n victual_n pay_v and_o transport_v a_o army_n of_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n for_o foreign_a service_n 5._o to_o pay_v and_o supply_v 6000._o man_n for_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 6._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 7._o to_o supply_v the_o store_n of_o the_o navy_n 8._o to_o build_v 20._o ship_n yearly_a for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n 9_o to_o repair_v the_o fort_n within_o the_o land_n 10._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 11._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o victualler_n office_n 12._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n of_o the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o navy_n 13._o to_o pay_v the_o arrier_n due_a for_o the_o freight_n of_o divers_a merchant_n ship_n employ_v in_o his_o majesty_n be_v service_n 14._o to_o provide_v a_o magazine_n of_o victual_n for_o land_n and_o sea-service_n three_o grand_a question_n 1._o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o else_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v 2._o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v though_o it_o be_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o he_o pray_v the_o same_o 3._o if_o a_o freeman_n be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainment_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o the_o same_o be_v return_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la grant_v for_o the_o say_a party_n that_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v sir_n john_n coke_n his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n against_o recusant_n my_o lord_n we_o be_v send_v to_o attend_v this_o conference_n from_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o first_o we_o acknowledge_v all_o due_a honour_n both_o unto_o the_o reverend_a father_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o you_o noble_a lord_n in_o that_o you_o have_v shine_v before_o we_o as_o worthy_a light_n in_o the_o encouragement_n and_o maintenance_n of_o true_a religion_n it_o be_v the_o true_a support_n of_o all_o your_o dignity_n and_o honour_n and_o this_o forwardness_n of_o you_o be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a when_o that_o viperous_a generation_n as_o your_o lordship_n just_o style_v they_o do_v at_o â—ase_n with_o tooth_n and_o nail_n assay_v to_o rend_v the_o bowel_n of_o their_o mother_n for_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o tell_v you_o what_o i_o know_v that_o they_o now_o both_o vaunt_v at_o home_n and_o write_v to_o their_o friend_n abroad_o they_o hope_v all_o will_v be_v well_o and_o doubt_v not_o to_o prevail_v and_o to_o win_v ground_n upon_o we_o and_o a_o little_a to_o awake_v the_o zeal_n and_o care_n of_o our_o learned_a and_o grave_a father_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o they_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o hierarchy_n which_o be_v already_o establish_v in_o competition_n with_o their_o lordship_n for_o they_o have_v a_o bishop_n consecrate_v by_o the_o pope_n this_o bishop_n have_v his_o subalternate_a officer_n of_o all_o kind_n as_o vicars-generall_a archdeacon_n rural_a dean_n apparatour_n and_o such_o like_a neither_o be_v those_o nominal_a or_o 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original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n may_v arrest_v either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n &_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n make_v of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11._o 99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o
nob_n '_o significavit_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praed_fw-we thom_n '_o come_v tibi_fw-la constare_fw-la poterit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la ab_fw-la excom_n '_o predict_v '_o per_fw-la predict_v '_o official_a '_o absolvi_fw-la à _fw-la prison_n '_o qua_fw-la detinetur_fw-la si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineat_fw-la '_o in_fw-la eadem_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la deliberari_fw-la fac_fw-la '_o and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o although_o the_o king_n recite_v in_o his_o writ_n that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v write_v unto_o the_o official_a of_o the_o archdeacon_n that_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o archbishop_n have_v write_v for_o he_o do_v not_o affirm_v so_o much_o precise_o but_o only_o refer_v himself_o unto_o the_o certificate_n of_o the_o archbishop_n plowden_n 122_o buckley_n and_o rivers_n case_n it_o be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n will_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o declare_v that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o defendant_n stand_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o twenty_o pound_n the_o which_o he_o have_v not_o pay_v this_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o matter_n in_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o in_o twenty_o pound_n but_o the_o deed_n be_v allege_v by_o recital_n only_o 21._o ed._n 4._o 43._o plowden_n com'_v 126._o &_o 143._o browning_n and_o beestons_n case_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n be_v appoint_v collector_n of_o a_o disme_n grant_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o discharge_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o exchequer_n plead_v quo_fw-la inter_fw-la recordat_fw-la '_o ter_n pasc._n anno_fw-la 25._o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edvardi_fw-la 1._o inter_fw-la alia_fw-la continetur_fw-la quod_fw-la r._n 2._o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o predecessor_n of_o the_o say_a abbot_n that_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v any_o collector_n of_o any_o dime_n to_o be_v grant_v afterward_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v ill_a for_o the_o say_n it_o be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n it_o be_v no_o precise_a affirmation_n that_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o collect_v any_o dime_n but_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n and_o not_o by_o precise_a affirmation_n the_o plea_n may_v not_o be_v good_a 2_o &_o 3_o mar._n dier_n 117._o &_o 118._o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v in_o bar_n of_o all_o plead_v that_o john_n abbot_n of_o w._n be_v seize_v of_o his_o land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o church_n and_o so_o seize_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o indenture_n 14_o hen._n 4._o testat_fw-la '_o quod_fw-la predict_v '_o abbot_z '_o &_o convent_n '_o demiserunt_fw-la &_o tradiderunt_fw-la unto_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o form_n of_o plead_v be_v ill_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v by_o precise_a affirmation_n quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la indentura_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la demiserunt_fw-la which_o be_v not_o sufficient_a insomuch_o as_o it_o be_v only_o a_o allegation_n by_o way_n of_o recital_n that_o the_o indenture_n do_v witness_v and_o the_o same_o indenture_n may_v witness_v so_o much_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v a_o demise_n and_o if_o in_o plead_v there_o must_v be_v direct_a affirmation_n of_o the_o matter_n allege_v then_o à _fw-la fortiore_fw-la in_o a_o return_n which_o must_v be_v more_o precise_a then_o in_o plead_v and_o so_o by_o all_o the_o case_n i_o have_v former_o touch_v it_o appear_v that_o this_o return_n be_v no_o express_a affirmation_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o have_v signify_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v by_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n the_o return_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a and_o punctual_a and_o affirmative_a and_o not_o by_o way_n of_o information_n out_o of_o another_o man_n mouth_n may_v not_o be_v good_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a book_n of_o our_o law_n 23_o ed._n 3._o rex_fw-la vic'_v 181._o upon_o a_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la against_o the_o abbot_n of_o c._n the_o sheriff_n return_v that_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n that_o answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o villain_n of_o the_o abbot_n by_o which_o he_o may_v not_o make_v deliverance_n and_o a_o sicut_fw-la alius_fw-la be_v award_v for_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a insomuch_o that_o he_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o abbot_n where_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o answer_n of_o the_o abbot_n himself_o out_o of_o his_o own_o mouth_n trin._n 22._o ed._n 2._o rot._n 46._o parent_n will_v '_o &_o burg._n evesque_fw-la de_fw-la norwich_n repl_n '_o 68_o nat._n br._n case_n 34._o fitz._n nat._n br._n 65._o &_o 34._o ed._n 3._o excom_n '_o 29._o the_o case_n appear_v to_o be_v such_o in_o a_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o plaintiff_n be_v excommunicate_a and_o show_v forth_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n witness_v that_o for_o divers_a contumacy_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o he_o have_v certify_v no_o excommunic_n '_o do_v by_o himself_o but_o by_o another_o the_o letter_n of_o excommunication_n be_v annul_v for_o the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o have_v certify_v his_o own_o act_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o another_o hillarii_n 21_o hen._n 8._o rot._n 37._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la that_o john_n parker_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o security_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n as_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n de_fw-fr clifford_n inn_n and_o upon_o his_o return_n john_n parker_n be_v bail_v for_o the_o return_n commiss_n fuit_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la perk_n be_v not_o good_a insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o for_o the_o first_o point_n i_o conclude_v that_o this_o return_n be_v insufficient_a in_o form_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o make_v a_o precise_a and_o direct_a return_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o detain_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n but_o only_o as_o he_o be_v signify_v by_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o turn_n and_o upon_o the_o book_n of_o 9_o hen._n 6._o 44._o the_o return_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o man_n imprisonment_n ought_v to_o be_v precise_a and_o direct_a upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la insomuch_o as_o thereby_o to_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o it_o be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o for_o there_o may_v not_o any_o doubt_n be_v take_v to_o the_o return_n be_v it_o true_a or_o false_a but_o the_o court_n be_v to_o accept_v the_o same_o as_o true_a and_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n must_v take_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n it_o will_v rest_v upon_o these_o part_n first_o whether_o the_o return_n be_v that_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n by_o special_a commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v good_a or_o not_o without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n or_o the_o cause_n whereupon_o the_o commitment_n be_v ground_v in_o the_o return_n the_o second_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n be_v sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n three_o whether_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n without_o cause_n show_v but_o only_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v warantable_a by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o unto_o the_o first_o part_n i_o find_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o several_a nature_n by_o some_o of_o which_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o a_o man_n body_n be_v utter_o unlawful_a and_o by_o other_o of_o they_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n may_v be_v lawful_a yet_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n will_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a there_o be_v a_o verbal_a command_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n only_o and_o such_o commandment_n by_o the_o king_n by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a either_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n or_o to_o continue_v he_o in_o prison_n 16._o 6._o
in_o chamber_n but_o public_a in_o court_n where_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v which_o cause_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v with_o maturity_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o particular_n deliver_v by_o my_o brethren_n how_o that_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o 4._o gentleman_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o michaelmass_n term_v their_o cause_n receive_v hear_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v so_o close_o to_o this_o case_n as_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o present_o grant_v my_o lord_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o writ_n the_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n or_o schedule_n and_o the_o entry_n or_o rule_v recite_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o a_o remittitur_fw-la or_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v take_v better_a advisement_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la my_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n the_o next_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v see_v more_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a labour_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o attorney_n upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la press_v a_o entry_n we_o all_o strait_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o entry_n than_o such_o as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v usual_o make_v in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o difference_n my_o lord_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o i_o have_v now_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o year_n and_o i_o shall_v know_v something_o sure_o if_o i_o have_v go_v in_o a_o mill_n so_o long_o dust_n will_v cleave_v to_o my_o clothes_n i_o be_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n therefore_o i_o will_v look_v to_o the_o better_a part_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v but_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la the_o lord_z chief_z justice_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v with_o confidence_n unless_o he_o may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o my_o lord_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o statute_n they_o give_v i_o no_o example_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o return_n a_o precedent_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v run_v in_o a_o storm_n do_v not_o much_o direct_v we_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o record_n be_v the_o best_a testimony_n these_o precedent_n they_o bring_v be_v read_v we_o show_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o we_o have_v err_v erramus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la and_o they_o can_v show_v no_o precedent_n but_o that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v sometime_o bayl_v sometime_o remit_v sometime_o discharge_v yet_o we_o do_v never_o bail_v any_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquanint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o n_o o._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n n_o o._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o year_n which_o be_v read_v by_o m_n r._n littleton_n with_o the_o king_n answer_v so_o full_a and_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o know_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o if_o in_o parliament_n you_o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n so_o clear_a go_v about_o by_o new_a gloss_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o good_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o in_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n will_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliâ—_n but_o we_o shall_v yield_v up_o and_o betray_v our_o right_n in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o plain_a text_n as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v without_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n not_o only_o express_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o especial_o former_o cite_v but_o against_o common_a sense_n for_o m_o r._n attorney_n confess_v this_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n why_o then_o where_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v as_o m_n r._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o commit_v but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o foolish_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o labour_n so_o much_o to_o get_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v it_o 30._o time_n confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n
to_o show_v clear_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o happy_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o desire_v this_o house_n clear_o to_o let_v he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v rest_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n for_n reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v for_o i_o shall_v loose_v my_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o place_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v not_o commit_v free_o and_o not_o any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o any_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a veneris_fw-la 2._o may_v 1628._o a_o report_n be_v this_o day_n make_v from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o grievance_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o nicholas_n clegat_v citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v free_a towards_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o company_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o land_n with_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o undue_a pronounce_v and_o return_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o say_a city_n whereas_o i_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v pronounce_v and_o return_v in_o his_o place_n m_o r._n thomas_n royle_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o say_a alderman_n hoyl_n for_o the_o same_o i_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o my_o undue_a prepare_v and_o practise_v the_o election_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savill_n knight_n to_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o say_a city_n of_o york_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o do_v desire_v my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o say_a cominalty_n to_o pardon_v i_o for_o the_o same_o proposition_n draw_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o by_o sea_n that_o every_o shire_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v on_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n to_o set_v forth_o one_o ship_n well_o mane_v and_o victual_v for_o 7._o month_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 500_o 300_o or_o 140._o tun_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n that_o every_o port_n or_o sea-town_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a london_n may_v well_o furnish_v 10._o bristol_n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o such_o of_o the_o sea-town_n as_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n aforesaid_a to_o furnish_v out_o pinnace_n of_o 60_o or_o 80_o tun_n for_o light-horseman_n or_o intelligencer_n those_o ship_n will_v amount_v to_o 80._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o these_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o squadron_n adjoin_v unto_o every_o squadron_n one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n for_o their_o admiral_n the_o first_o squadron_n to_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o the_o western_a land_n and_o as_o â—igh_a as_o theiâ—_n aâ—â—ries_v for_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o carack_n and_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o all_o other_o trade_v that_o way_n 〈…〉_o the_o four_o squadron_n to_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o awe_v the_o dunkirk_n to_o take_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o so_o northward_o and_o this_o squadron_n to_o be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a ship_n as_o the_o other_o shall_v grow_v foul_a or_o come_v to_o any_o misfortune_n so_o as_o this_o squadron_n may_v continual_o keep_v the_o sea_n most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o no_o master_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v owner_n or_o have_v any_o part_n in_o she_o that_o he_o go_v in_o master_n of_o for_o they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o bring_v their_o shin_n in_o fight_n or_o danger_n and_o use_v many_o trick_n and_o device_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ignorant_a captain_n therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a likewise_o that_o every_o shire_n shall_v nominate_v a_o captain_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o furnish_v out_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o ignorant_a and_o insufficient_a captain_n that_o in_o london_n pâ—rtsmouth_n or_o elsew_v here_o where_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a there_o be_v storehouse_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o prize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n that_o every_o county_n or_o sea-town_n that_o furnish_v the_o say_v ship_v may_v nominate_v and_o have_v a_o master_n of_o their_o own_o free_a election_n that_o may_v have_v power_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o county_n and_o sea-town_n as_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o open_n of_o deck_n of_o the_o prize_n receive_v the_o good_n into_o the_o say_a storehouse_n and_o for_o the_o divide_v and_o dispose_v they_o according_a that_o what_o prize_v any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n shall_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o one_o of_o the_o port_n town_n where_o those_o storehouse_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o prize_n what_o squadron_n soever_o of_o the_o 4._o send_v they_o in_o be_v divide_v the_o king_n part_n
lord_n viam_fw-la faustam_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o parliament_n verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o safety_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o concur_v with_o we_o herein_o for_o we_o come_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v so_o because_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n common_a periculum_fw-la and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n and_o now_o i_o 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the_o justice_n of_o martial_a law_n against_o such_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n or_o other_o dissolute_a person_n join_v with_o they_o as_o shall_v commit_v any_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n mutiny_n or_o other_o outrage_n or_o misdemeanour_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o such_o summary_n course_n and_o order_n as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o martial_a law_n and_o be_v use_v in_o army_n in_o time_n of_o war_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o trial_n and_o condemnation_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o they_o to_o cause_n to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o law_n martial_n by_o pretext_n whereof_o some_o of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n have_v be_v by_o some_o of_o the_o say_a commissioner_n put_v to_o death_n when_o and_o where_o if_o by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n they_o have_v deserve_v death_n by_o the_o same_o law_n and_o statute_n also_o they_o may_v and_o by_o none_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v and_o also_o sundry_a 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and_o commission_n whereby_o it_o may_v be_v execute_v i_o have_v here_o in_o my_o hand_n deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o a_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n sir_n francis_n stuart_n to_o conclude_v although_o christianity_n and_o religion_n be_v establish_v general_o throughout_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o until_o it_o be_v plant_v more_o particular_o i_o shall_v scarce_o think_v this_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n see_v it_o have_v be_v move_v and_o stir_v in_o parliament_n it_o will_v lie_v heavy_a upon_o parliament_n until_o it_o be_v effect_v let_v we_o do_v something_o for_o god_n here_o of_o our_o own_o and_o no_o doubt_n god_n will_v bless_v our_o proceed_n in_o this_o place_n the_o better_a for_o ever_o hereafter_o and_o for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o will_v never_o give_v over_o solicit_v this_o cause_n as_o long_o as_o parliament_n and_o i_o shall_v live_v together_o charles_n rex_fw-la to_o our_o trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n we_o be_v desirous_a of_o nothing_o more_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o good_a peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o our_o people_n have_v give_v leave_n to_o free_a debate_n of_o high_a point_n of_o our_o prerogative_n royal_a which_o in_o time_n of_o our_o predecessor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v ever_o restrain_v as_o matter_n they_o will_v not_o have_v dispute_v and_o in_o other_o thing_n we_o have_v be_v willing_a fair_o to_o condescend_v to_o the_o desire_n of_o our_o love_a subject_n as_o may_v full_o satisfy_v all_o moderate_a mind_n and_o free_v they_o from_o all_o just_a fear_n and_o jealousy_n with_o those_o message_n which_o heretofore_o we_o have_v send_v to_o the_o commons_o house_n will_v well_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v it_o still_o insist_v on_o that_o in_o no_o case_n whatsoever_o shall_v it_o never_o so_o near_o concern_v matter_n 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proposition_n which_o may_v equal_o preserve_v the_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a so_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v think_v good_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o without_o overthrow_n of_o our_o sovereignty_n we_o can_v suffer_v this_o power_n to_o be_v impeach_v but_o notwithstanding_o to_o clear_v our_o conscience_n and_o just_a intention_n this_o we_o publish_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o our_o heart_n nor_o ever_o will_v we_o extend_v our_o royal_a power_n lend_v unto_o we_o from_o god_n beyond_o the_o just_a rule_n of_o moderation_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n where_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o people_n shall_v be_v our_o only_a aim_n and_o we_o do_v hereby_o declare_v our_o royal_a pleasure_n and_o resolution_n to_o be_v which_o god_n will_v we_o shall_v ever_o constant_o continue_v and_o maintain_v that_o neither_o we_o nor_o our_o privy_a council_n shall_v or_o will_v at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o commit_v or_o command_v to_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v the_o person_n of_o any_o for_o not_o lend_v money_n unto_o we_o or_o for_o any_o other_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o conscience_n do_v not_o concern_v the_o state_n the_o public_a good_a and_o safety_n of_o we_o and_o of_o our_o people_n we_o will_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o pretend_v any_o cause_n which_o in_o our_o judgement_n be_v not_o or_o be_v not_o express_v which_o base_a think_v we_o hope_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v can_v fall_v into_o our_o royal_a breast_n that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o happen_v we_o shall_v upon_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o party_n or_o access_n of_o our_o judge_n to_o we_o ready_o and_o real_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o commitment_n or_o restraint_n so_o soon_o as_o with_o conveniency_n and_o safety_n the_o same_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v disclose_v and_o express_v that_o in_o all_o cause_n criminal_a of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n our_o judge_n shall_v proceed_v to_o the_o deliverance_n and_o baylment_n of_o the_o prisoner_n according_a to_o the_o know_a and_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o those_o other_o six_o statute_n insist_v upon_o which_o we_o do_v take_v knowledge_n stand_v in_o force_n and_o which_o we_o intend_v not_o to_o abrogate_v against_o the_o true_a intention_n thereof_o thus_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o signify_v unto_o you_o the_o rather_o for_o shorten_v any_o long_a delay_n of_o this_o question_n the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o far_o advance_v and_o our_o great_a occasion_n of_o state_n not_o lend_v we_o many_o day_n for_o long_a continuance_n of_o this_o session_n of_o parliament_n give_v under_o our_o signet_n at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 12._o of_o may_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n 21._o may_v 1628._o his_o majesty_n 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we_o strive_v with_o those_o that_o be_v abroad_o if_o we_o be_v free_a from_o these_o no_o other_o can_v impeach_v we_o our_o ancient_a english_a virtue_n that_o old_a sparton_n valour_n clear_v from_o these_o disorder_n be_v in_o sincerity_n of_o religion_n once_o make_v friend_n with_o heaven_n have_v maturity_n of_o counsel_n sufficency_n of_o general_n incorruption_n of_o officer_n opulency_n in_o the_o king_n liberty_n in_o the_o people_n repletion_n in_o treasure_n restitution_n of_o provision_n reparation_n of_o ship_n preservation_n of_o men._n our_o ancient_a english_a virtue_n thus_o rectefied_a i_o say_v will_v secure_v we_o and_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o speedy_a reformation_n in_o these_o i_o know_v not_o what_o hope_n or_o expectation_n we_o may_v have_v these_o thing_n sir_n i_o shall_v desire_v to_o have_v take_v into_o consideration_n that_o as_o we_o be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v the_o apprehension_n of_o these_o danger_n we_o may_v true_o represent_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n wherein_o i_o conceive_v we_o be_v bind_v by_o a_o treble_a obligation_n of_o duty_n unto_o god_n of_o duty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o of_o duty_n to_o our_o country_n and_o therefore_o i_o wish_v it_o may_v so_o stand_v with_o the_o wisdom_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n that_o they_o may_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o body_n of_o a_o remonstrance_n and_o therein_o all_o humble_o express_v with_o a_o prayer_n unto_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o himself_o and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o religion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v we_o time_n to_o make_v perfect_a inquisition_n thereof_o or_o to_o take_v they_o into_o his_o own_o wisdom_n and_o there_o give_v they_o such_o timely_a reformation_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o his_o justice_n do_v import_v and_o thus_o s_n r._n with_o a_o large_a affection_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o with_o a_o firm_a duty_n and_o service_n to_o my_o country_n i_o have_v sudden_o and_o it_o may_v be_v with_o some_o disorder_n express_v the_o weak_a apprehension_n i_o have_v wherein_o if_o i_o have_v err_v i_o humble_o crave_v your_o pardon_n and_o so_o submit_v to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o house_n a_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n for_o trade_n 4._o june_n 1628._o in_o all_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v great_a care_n with_o much_o cost_n to_o raise_v fort_n and_o wall_a town_n only_o for_o defence_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o great_a charge_n to_o make_v engine_n and_o weapon_n to_o offend_v the_o enemy_n of_o little_a or_o no_o use_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n whereas_o in_o england_n the_o rampire_n and_o bulwark_n and_o ship_n and_o those_o also_o for_o offence_n of_o the_o enemy_n our_o best_a weapon_n be_v engine_n and_o this_o also_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n best_a instrument_n of_o our_o wealth_n even_o as_o useful_a as_o the_o plough_n or_o cart._n but_o our_o ship_n and_o our_o strength_n of_o mariner_n within_o these_o three_o year_n be_v much_o decay_v in_o general_n but_o the_o decay_n of_o trade_n through_o disturbance_n of_o the_o merchant_n by_o new_a imposition_n and_o trouble_n for_o want_v of_o a_o certain_a and_o well_o establish_v book_n of_o rate_n and_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n use_v heretofore_o to_o be_v give_v for_o guard_v of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o guard_v so_o that_o our_o coast_n be_v infest_a our_o fisherman_n drive_v from_o their_o trade_n and_o all_o our_o coast_v small_a ship_n so_o disturb_v or_o take_v that_o in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n seafaring_a man_n give_v over_o and_o the_o sea_n be_v forsake_v more_o particular_o that_o of_o our_o ship_n of_o countenance_n of_o 100_o tun_n or_o upward_o in_o the_o last_o three_o year_n there_o have_v be_v decay_v cast_v away_o and_o take_v by_o the_o enemy_n between_o dover_n and_o newcastle_n 248._o great_a ship_n and_o with_o they_o proportionable_a number_n of_o mariner_n beside_o great_a and_o inestimable_a loss_n in_o less_o vessel_n the_o cause_n whereof_o be_v diverse_a disorder_n in_o the_o late_o manage_v of_o sea_n affair_n before_o the_o employment_n of_o ship_n and_o man_n in_o his_o majesty_n service_n fiâ—st_a by_o press_v and_o take_v up_o merchant_n ship_n lade_v and_o bind_v out_o upon_o voyages_n second_o by_o too_o frequent_a and_o general_a imbarque_v of_o ship_v three_o by_o take_v out_o of_o ship_n unreasonable_o and_o and_o unreasonable_a number_n their_o best_a man_n so_o force_v they_o ill_o man_v to_o winter_n voyages_n etc._n etc._n four_o by_o give_v too_o little_a allowance_n of_o wage_n and_o 2._o shill_n per_fw-la tun_n for_o freight_v of_o ship_n so_o take_v be_v but_o half_o that_o which_o merchant_n allow_v
no_o privilege_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o point_n of_o his_o duty_n sir_n francis_n seymour_n i_o desire_v it_o may_v first_o be_v debate_v whether_o this_o case_n do_v concern_v the_o king_n or_o no_o for_o i_o conceive_v these_o customer_n have_v not_o make_v good_a that_o there_o be_v any_o right_n here_o be_v only_o be_v use_v to_o entitle_v the_o king_n i_o conceive_v it_o a_o high_a offence_n for_o any_o man_n to_o lay_v the_o scandal_n upon_o the_o king_n for_o every_o project_n mr._n glanveil_v here_o be_v a_o cunning_a project_n in_o the_o exchequer_n to_o entitle_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a cunning_a project_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o a_o high_a nature_n to_o shelter_v their_o project_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o crown_n secretary_n cook_n the_o point_n in_o question_n be_v not_o the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a but_o the_o right_n of_o parliament_n privilege_n and_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o mr._n roll_n and_o this_o be_v only_o now_o in_o question_n sir_n john_n strangewaies_o i_o know_v no_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v draw_v a_o question_n upon_o ourselves_o which_o we_o need_v not_o especial_o between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o i_o conceive_v it_o plain_a these_o customer_n take_v the_o good_n in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o in_o the_o king_n in_o this_o privilege_n be_v plain_o break_v wherein_o it_o be_v easy_o determine_v mr._n bank_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o interpose_v of_o the_o king_n right_o and_o the_o king_n this_o parliament_n have_v declare_v as_o much_o that_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n do_v grant_v 12_o day_n privilege_n to_o any_o man_n to_o inform_v his_o council_n much_o more_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o have_v their_o privilege_n the_o king_n command_n can_v extend_v to_o authorise_v any_o man_n to_o break_v the_o privilege_n no_o more_o than_o it_o will_v warrant_v a_o entry_n upon_o any_o man_n land_n without_o process_n of_o law_n mr._n solicitor_n if_o the_o king_n have_v no_o right_n how_o can_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n then_o this_o pretend_a interest_n of_o the_o customer_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a and_o therefore_o the_o good_n must_v not_o be_v take_v on_o their_o own_o right_n but_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n mr._n selden_n if_o there_o be_v any_o right_n the_o pretend_a right_n be_v in_o the_o subject_a first_o whether_o privilege_n in_o good_n second_o whether_o the_o right_a be_v in_o the_o customer_n only_o three_o whether_o privilege_n against_o the_o king_n 1._o if_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o privilege_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o good_n then_o have_v they_o no_o privilege_n at_o all_o for_o they_o be_v privilege_v in_o their_o person_n out_o of_o parliament_n 2._o for_o the_o point_n of_o interest_n it_o be_v plain_a no_o kind_n of_o covenant_n can_v alter_v the_o interest_n and_o questionless_a have_v the_o cause_n in_o the_o exchequer_n appear_v to_o the_o baron_n as_o it_o do_v to_o we_o they_o will_v never_o have_v proceed_v as_o they_o do_v 3._o if_o our_o good_n may_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o exchequer_n be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n we_o be_v then_o as_o good_a have_v nothing_o sir_n nath._n ritch_n it_o be_v record_v the_o last_o session_n and_o cit_v other_o precedent_n in_o this_o house_n that_o a_o servant_n of_o a_o member_n in_o parliament_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n in_o his_o good_n mr._n noy_n say_v that_o these_o commissioner_n have_v neither_o commission_n nor_o command_n to_o seize_v therefore_o without_o doubt_n we_o may_v proceed_v safe_o to_o the_o other_o question_n that_o the_o privilege_n be_v break_v by_o the_o customer_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o commission_n or_o command_n of_o the_o king_n secretary_n cook_n say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o commission_n to_o seize_v but_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v there_o chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n say_v mr._n dawes_n mention_v that_o he_o seize_v these_o good_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n and_o other_o warrant_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o sir_n john_n elliot_n that_o therefore_o these_o warrant_n may_v be_v see_v whether_o there_o be_v no_o command_n to_o seize_v these_o good_n sir_n nathaniel_n ritch_n this_o day_n debate_v much_o joy_v i_o special_o the_o motion_n make_v by_o mr._n noy_n whereby_o it_o be_v plain_a we_o have_v a_o way_n open_a to_o go_v to_o this_o question_n without_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n commission_n or_o command_n and_o desire_v it_o in_o respect_n there_o appear_v nothing_o before_o we_o to_o encumber_v the_o question_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n desire_v again_o these_o warrant_n may_v be_v look_v into_o before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o question_n mr._n kirton_n in_o respect_n this_o honourable_a gentleman_n press_v this_o so_o far_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v with_o what_o judgement_n this_o house_n have_v proceed_v mr._n glanviel_n i_o consent_v these_o warrant_n be_v send_v for_o and_o read_v but_o withal_o if_o any_o thing_n arise_v that_o may_v produce_v any_o thing_n of_o ill_a consequence_n let_v it_o be_v consider_v from_o whence_o it_o do_v come_v the_o privy_a councillor_n be_v content_v with_o this_o motion_n the_o warrant_v be_v send_v for_o and_o read_v it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o seize_v mr._n kirton_n if_o now_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o doubt_n i_o desire_v those_o honourable_a person_n may_v make_v their_o objection_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n i_o rejoice_v when_o i_o can_v go_v to_o the_o court_n able_a to_o justify_v your_o proceed_n i_o confess_v i_o see_v nothing_o now_o but_o that_o we_o may_v safe_o proceed_v to_o the_o question_n mr._n secretary_n cook_n say_v as_o much_o mr._n hackwell_n argue_v against_o privilege_n in_o time_n of_o prorogation_n mr._n noy_n say_v he_o have_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o privilege_n be_v in_o force_n in_o time_n of_o prorogation_n until_o he_o hear_v this_o argument_n of_o prorogation_n of_o mr._n hackwell_n and_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o from_o he_o yet_o that_o do_v alter_v his_o opinion_n and_o cit_v a_o cause_n wherein_o the_o lord_n house_n have_v this_o very_a prorogation_n adjudge_v the_o privilege_n mr._n hackwell_n say_v he_o be_v glad_a to_o hear_v it_o be_v so_o and_o he_o be_v now_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n decide_v by_o question_n that_o mr._n roll_n ought_v to_o have_v privilege_n of_o parliament_n for_o his_o good_n seize_v 30_o octob._n 5_o jac._n and_o all_o sithence_n this_o committee_n be_v adjourn_v until_o monday_n and_o the_o customer_n to_o attend_v the_o protestation_n of_o the_o commons_z in_o parliament_n on_o monday_n 2._o mar._n 1628._o 1._o whosoever_o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o innovation_n in_o religion_n or_o by_o favour_n or_o countenance_n seek_v to_o extend_v or_o introduce_v popery_n or_o arminianism_n or_o other_o opinion_n differ_v from_o the_o true_a and_o orthodox_n profession_n of_o our_o church_n shall_v be_v repute_v a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 2._o whosoever_o shall_v counsel_v or_o advise_v the_o take_n or_o levy_v of_o the_o subsedy_n of_o tonage_n and_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n or_o shall_v be_v a_o actor_n or_o a_o instrument_n therein_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o innovator_n in_o the_o government_n and_o a_o capital_a enemy_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n 3._o if_o any_o merchant_n or_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o shall_v voluntary_o yield_v or_o pay_v the_o say_a subsedie_n of_o tonnage_n or_o poundage_n not_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n he_o shall_v likewise_o be_v repute_v a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o same_o the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n mar._n 10._o 1628._o to_o dissolve_v it_o my_o lord_n i_o never_o come_v here_o upon_o so_o unpleasing_a occasion_n it_o be_v for_o the_o dissolve_v of_o a_o parliament_n therefore_o many_o may_v wonder_v why_o i_o do_v not_o rather_o choose_v to_o do_v this_o by_o my_o commission_n it_o be_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o king_n to_o lay_v harsh_a command_n by_o their_o minister_n themselves_z only_a execute_v please_a thing_n but_o consider_v that_o justice_n be_v as_o well_o in_o command_v of_o virtue_n as_o punish_v of_o vice_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o come_v hâ—râ—_n to_o day_n to_o declare_v to_o you_o my_o lord_n and_o all_o the_o world_n that_o it_o be_v only_o the_o disobedient_a carriage_n of_o the_o low_a house_n that_o have_v cause_v this_o dissolution_n at_o this_o time_n and_o that_o you_o my_o lord_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v causer_n of_o it_o that_o i_o have_v as_o much_o comfort_n in_o your_o obedience_n manifest_v by_o all_o your_o carriage_n towards_o i_o as_o i_o have_v cause_n to_o distaste_v their_o proceed_n yet_o that_o
especial_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o defence_n of_o rochel_n the_o elve_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o persuade_v to_o give_v bountiful_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o present_o pay_v it_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o king_n credit_n abroad_o and_o much_o advance_v his_o affair_n we_o have_v already_o by_o our_o carriage_n and_o temper_n take_v the_o king_n heart_n which_o he_o advise_v we_o make_v good_a use_n of_o s_o r._n dudley_n diggs_n for_o to_o try_v and_o examine_v faithful_o the_o proposition_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o handle_v the_o business_n in_o order_n or_o to_o give_v in_o gross_a consider_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n which_o he_o think_v they_o conceive_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o safeguarding_a of_o the_o sea_n mr._n spencer_n in_o no_o case_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_n that_o former_o have_v be_v give_v 5._o subsedy_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o no_o penny_n bestow_v on_o they_o but_o the_o money_n waste_v in_o dishonour_n mr._n john_n elliot_n that_o our_o late_a disaster_n at_o calis_n &_o reez_v may_v discourage_v we_o from_o think_v of_o foreign_a attempt_n at_o calis_n when_o we_o neglect_v the_o take_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o harbour_n nothing_o attempt_v at_o our_o land_n but_o drink_v and_o disorder_n no_o good_a account_n give_v at_o the_o return_n concern_v service_n at_o s._n martin_n the_o whole_a account_n carry_v against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o best_a commander_n which_o make_v all_o the_o world_n despise_v and_o condemn_v we_o beside_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o enemy_n with_o kindness_n and_o parl_a with_o the_o fort_n with_o present_n which_o time_n will_v bring_v to_o light_v sr._n edward_n coke_n that_o when_o england_n stand_v alone_o without_o friend_n and_o addition_n of_o kingdom_n as_o 42._o e._n 3._o the_o king_n whole_o guide_v by_o his_o parliament-councel_n bring_v always_o home_n victory_n both_o against_o france_n and_o scotland_n his_o 4._o reason_n of_o it_o be_v 1._o good_a council_n 2._o valiant_a leader_n 3._o timely_o provision_n 4._o good_a employment_n and_o forecast_n and_o likewise_o in_o ric._n 2._o hen._n 4._o hen._n 5._o he_o desire_v to_o give_v plentiful_o and_o that_o in_o gross_a not_o to_o examine_v the_o particular_n allege_v solomon_n rule_n qui_fw-la repetit_fw-la separat_fw-la for_o say_v he_o if_o we_o rip_v they_o up_o we_o sever_v they_o for_o ever_o and_o in_o that_o proposition_n for_o set_v forth_o 30._o ship_n shall_v we_o both_o pay_v tonnage_n and_o subsedy_n for_o they_o this_o will_v draw_v a_o dangerous_a precedent_n likewise_o that_o other_o in_o set_v forth_o god_n know_v whether_o a_o 1000_o horse_n and_o 10000_o foot_n be_v not_o able_a to_o set_v they_o forth_o how_o shall_v we_o look_v to_o maintain_v they_o abroad_o that_o in_o a_o island_n the_o defensive_a war_n be_v best_a and_o most_o proper_a to_o conclude_v our_o gift_n in_o gross_a will_v serve_v best_a with_o these_o time_n for_o by_o that_o course_n we_o shall_v seem_v to_o allow_v all_o the_o proposition_n and_o except_v against_o none_o s_o r._n thomas_n wentworth_n that_o he_o will_v look_v after_o the_o island_n of_o england_n and_o no_o further_o except_o our_o fortune_n be_v better_a that_o as_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n so_o in_o faithful_a love_n to_o his_o country_n that_o our_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n be_v know_v and_o grant_v we_o then_o may_v proportion_v our_o gift_n his_o conclusion_n be_v that_o the_o â—inal_a debate_n of_o this_o question_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o until_o friday_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v on_o with_o our_o grievance_n s_o r._n henry_n martin_n not_o to_o dash_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n twice_o upon_o one_o rock_n the_o disease_n that_o we_o be_v now_o sick_a of_o be_v the_o king_n evil_a which_o none_o but_o himself_o can_v cure_v and_o iacob_n example_n be_v our_o best_a predent_a who_o wrestle_v with_o the_o angel_n will_v not_o give_v over_o till_o he_o get_v the_o blessing_n that_o our_o often_o repetition_n of_o grievance_n breed_v hate_v and_o dislike_v and_o because_o we_o have_v not_o to_o give_v what_o be_v ask_v yet_o to_o give_v free_o what_o we_o intend_v to_o give_v and_o so_o by_o this_o freeness_n we_o shall_v win_v the_o king_n heart_n m_o r._n kerton_n he_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o rock_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v avoid_v it_o and_o not_o to_o go_v back_o but_o forward_o in_o our_o conclusion_n s_o r._n robert_n philips_n his_o good_a hope_n be_v in_o his_o majesty_n royal_a care_n and_o wisdom_n that_o the_o free_a and_o great_a council_n be_v the_o best_a but_o time_n and_o hope_n of_o change_n be_v come_v towards_o we_o rome_n and_o spain_n trench_v deep_o into_o our_o counsel_n that_o heretofore_o there_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a progress_n on_o both_o part_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v or_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v bear_v they_o give_v he_o a_o purse_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o it_o sergeant_n hoskins_n that_o know_v our_o own_o right_n we_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o give_v two_o leg_n go_v best_a together_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o our_o supply_n which_o he_o desire_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v for_o by_o present_v they_o together_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o take_v or_o both_o refuse_v sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r._n attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o tedious_a to_o your_o lordship_n if_o i_o say_v somewhat_o to_o second_v m_o r._n attorney_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o desire_v because_o yesterday_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o good_a as_o gain_v by_o they_o and_o yield_v by_o we_o in_o that_o we_o acknowledge_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o other_o subsequent_a statute_n to_o be_v yet_o in_o force_n for_o on_o this_o they_o enforce_v this_o general_a conclusion_n that_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v commit_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o due_a process_n presentment_n or_o indictment_n which_o we_o say_v be_v a_o non_fw-la sequitur_fw-la upon_o such_o our_o acknowledgement_n for_o than_o it_o will_v follow_v by_o necessary_a consequence_n that_o no_o imprisonment_n can_v be_v justify_v but_o by_o process_n of_o law_n which_o we_o utter_o deny_v for_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o constable_n cite_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o constable_n may_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la without_o any_o warrant_n arrest_v and_o restrain_v a_o man_n to_o prevent_v a_o affray_n or_o to_o suppress_v it_o and_o so_o be_v the_o authority_n 38._o hen._n 8._o brook_n abstract_a so_o may_v he_o after_o the_o affray_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o person_n that_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o that_o without_o warrant_n or_o process_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 6._o also_o any_o man_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n without_o writ_n or_o warrant_v or_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 16._o so_o may_v any_o one_o arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v 4._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n in_o these_o several_a court_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n either_o for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n without_o either_o process_n or_o warrant_n other_o than_o take_v he_o shrief_n or_o take_v he_o marshal_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o the_o adversary_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v allege_v cause_n he_o may_v commit_v a_o man_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la as_o the_o judge_n do_v without_o process_n or_o warrant_v and_o various_a be_v the_o case_n that_o may_v be_v instance_a wherein_o there_o may_v be_v a_o lawful_a commitment_n without_o process_n wherefore_o i_o do_v positive_o and_o with_o confidence_n affirm_v that_o if_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o process_n or_o without_o process_n it_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n which_o be_v grant_v than_o the_o question_n will_v apt_o be_v make_v whether_o the_o king_n or_o council_n may_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la legâ—m_fw-la terrâ—_n be_v only_o that_o part_n of_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o we_o call_v the_o
common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e_o 4._o fol._n 9_o 10._o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hâ—râ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o have_v also_o furnish_v they_o with_o ornament_n and_o arm_n fit_a for_o the_o exercise_v of_o that_o power_n and_o have_v give_v they_o sceptre_n sword_n and_o crown_n sceptre_n to_o vestitute_a and_o sword_n to_o execute_v law_n and_o crown_n as_o ensign_n of_o that_o power_n and_o dignity_n with_o which_o they_o be_v invest_v shall_v we_o then_o conceive_v that_o our_o king_n have_v so_o far_o transmit_v the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n to_o inferior_a magistrate_n that_o he_o have_v not_o reserve_v so_o much_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o commit_v a_o offender_n to_o prison_n 10._o h._n 6._o fol._n 7._o it_o appear_v that_o a_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n leet_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n and_o shall_v not_o the_o king_n from_o who_o all_o inferior_a power_n be_v deduce_v have_v power_n to_o commit_v we_o call_v he_o the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n yet_o when_o these_o stream_n and_o rivulet_n which_o flow_v from_o that_o fountain_n come_v fresh_a and_o full_a we_o will_v so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o special_a if_o general_a as_o they_o have_v instance_n for_o treason_n felony_n of_o for_o contempt_n for_o to_o leave_v fence_v and_o to_o speak_v plain_o as_o they_o intend_v it_o if_o loan_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o a_o commitment_n ensue_v and_o the_o cause_n signify_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n this_o be_v unequal_a inconvenience_n from_o yield_v the_o remedy_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v be_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n then_o how_o unfit_a will_v it_o be_v for_o king_n or_o council_n in_o case_n to_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o there_o be_v no_o state_n or_o policy_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o frame_n which_o have_v not_o some_o secret_n of_o state_n not_o communicable_a to_o every_o vulgar_a understanding_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o one_o if_o a_o king_n employ_v a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o foreign_a country_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n for_o his_o negotiation_n and_o he_o pursue_v not_o his_o instruction_n whereby_o dishonour_n and_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o this_o commitment_n and_o yet_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o instruction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o miscarry_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v declare_v to_o his_o keeper_n or_o by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a audience_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n in_o case_n of_o state_n government_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v particular_a cause_n where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o state-government_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o know_v i_o how_o much_o i_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v centure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o