the_o foundation_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a gate_n it_o be_v much_o loosen_a and_o weaken_a so_o that_o 200_o and_o oddâ—_n year_n after_o viz._n anno_fw-la 1440._o 18_o h._n 6._o it_o fall_v down_o and_o be_v never_o since_o re-edify_v there_o be_v several_a other_o water-gate_n which_o be_v purchase_v by_o private_a man_n as_o at_o black-frier-stair_n a_o free_a land_a place_n puddle-wharf_n pauls-wharf_n a_o free_a land_a place_n broken-wharf_n queen-hith_n a_o place_n call_v woolf-gate_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o aâ—lâ—allows_n after_o call_v woolf-lane_n but_o the_o low_a part_n be_v build_v on_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o shreâ—sâ—ury_n and_o the_o upper_a part_n by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n it_o be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n there_o be_v also_o a_o gate_n call_v ebgate_n now_o the_o old_a swan_n there_o be_v also_o a_o small_a gate_n call_v oyster-gate_n because_o oyster_n be_v sell_v there_o and_o other_o shell_n fish_n bridg-gate_n so_o call_v of_o london-bridg_n be_v 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at_o home_o or_o abroad_o 8._o tenor_n of_o all_o land_n extent_n of_o survey_v of_o manor_n and_o land_n inquisition_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la 9_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n grant_v to_o city_n town_n or_o private_a men._n 10._o several_a writ_n bleading_n proceed_n etc._n etc._n in_o court_n of_o chancery_n common_a law_n exchequer_n etc._n etc._n 11._o inspeximus_n and_n inrollment_n of_o charter_n and_o deed_n before_o the_o conquest_n 12._o metes_n and_o bound_n of_o all_o forest_n with_o the_o respective_a right_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o common_a pasture_n beside_o many_o other_o thing_n too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v and_o be_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 46._o e._n 3._o num._n 43._o say_a to_o be_v the_o perpetual_a evidence_n of_o every_o man_n right_a and_o the_o record_n of_o this_o nation_n without_o which_o no_o story_n of_o the_o nation_n can_v be_v write_v or_o prove_v they_o be_v reposit_v in_o 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all_o wine-ship_n that_o come_v his_o salary_n be_v 200_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la his_o usual_a fee_n for_o every_o prisoner_n send_v to_o the_o tower_n who_o be_v common_o man_n of_o estate_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o 3._o l._n a_o week_n of_o a_o esq_n 5._o l._n for_o a_o knight_n for_o a_o baron_n or_o above_o 5._o l._n at_o entrance_n to_o who_o the_o king_n weekly_o allow_v 10_o l._n whereof_o two_o part_n to_o the_o prisoner_n the_o three_o to_o the_o lieutenant_n for_o lodging_n and_o diet_n and_o 50_o l._n to_o the_o lieutenant_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n discharge_v the_o gentleman_n taylor_n be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n and_o his_o fee_n be_v 41_o s._n of_o a_o gentleman_n and_z 5_o l._n of_o a_o knight_n there_o be_v 40_o warder_n of_o the_o tower_n account_v the_o king_n domestic_a servant_n and_o swear_v by_o the_o lord_n
george_n whitmore_n samuel_n cranmore_n henry_n prat._n 1632_o 8_o sir_n nicholas_n raynton_n hugh_n perry_n henry_n andrews_n 1633_o 9_o sir_n râ—lph_n freeman_n sir_n thomas_n mouldston_n gilbert_n harrison_n richard_z gurney_z 1634_o 10_o sir_n robert_n parkhurst_n john_n heylord_n john_n cordel_n 1635_o 11_o sir_n christ_n cletherow_n thomas_z soame_z john_n gay_a 1636_o 12_o sir_n edw._n bromfield_n william_n abel_n john_n garret_n 1637_o 13_o sir_n richard_n fen._n thomas_n atkin._n edward_n rudge_n 1638_o 14_o sir_n maurice_n abot_n isaac_n pennington_n john_n wollaston_n 1639_o 15_o sir_n henry_n garraway_n thomas_n adam_n john_n warner_n 1640_o 16_o sir_n edmund_n wright_n john_n touse_v abrah_n reynardson_n 1641_o 17_o sir_n richard_n gurney_n george_n garret_n george_n clarke_n 1642_o 18_o isaac_n pennington_n john_n langham_n thomas_n andrews_n 1643_o 19_o sir_n john_n wolaston_n john_n fowke_n james_n bunce_n 1644_o 20_o thomas_n atkin._n william_n gibbs_n richard_n chambly_n 1645_o 21_o thomas_n adam_n john_n kendrick_n thomas_n foot_n 1646_o 22_o sir_n john_n gay_a thomas_n cullam_n simon_n edmond_n 1647_o 23_o sir_n john_n warner_n samuel_n avery_n john_n bide_v 1648_o 24_o sir_n abra_n reinardson_n thomas_n andrews_n in_o his_o room_n thomas_n viner_n richard_n brown_n king_n charles_n the_o ii_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648._o 1649_o 1_o thomas_n foot_n christopher_n pack_n rowland_n wilsen_n john_n dethick_n 1650_o 2_o thomas_n andrews_n robert_n tichborn_n richard_n chiverton_n 1651_o 3_o john_n kendrick_n andrew_n richards_n john_n ireton_n 1652_o 4_o john_n fowke_n stephen_n eastwick_n william_n underwood_n 1653_o 5_o thomas_n viner_n james_n philips_n walter_n bigge_n 1654._o 6_o christopher_n pack_v edmund_n sleigh_n thomas_n aleyn_n 1655_o 7_o john_n dethick_n william_n thompson_n john_n detherick_n 1656_o 8_o robert_n tichborn_n tempest_n milner_n nathaniel_z temm_n 1657_o 9_o richard_n chiverton_n john_n robinson_n tho._n chandler_n die_v richard_n king_n 1658_o 10_o john_n ireton_n anthony_n bateman_n john_n lawrence_z 1659._o 60_o 11_o 12_o sir_n thomas_n aleyn_n knight_n and_o bar._n francis_n warner_n william_n love_n esq_n 1660_o 61_o 12_o â—3_n sir_n richard_n brown_n baronet_n sir_n will._n bolton_n knt._n sir_n william_n peâ—k_v kt._n 1661._o 2_o 13_o 14_o sir_n john_n frederick_n francis_n menil_n esq_n samuel_n starling_n esq_n 1662._o 3_o 14_o 15_o sir_n joh._n robinson_n bar._n sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n wilâ—iam_n turner_n 1663._o 4_o 15_o â—_o sir_n anthon._n bateman_n sir_n richard_n food_n sir_n richard_n rives_n 1664_o â—_o 16_o 17_o sir_n john_n laurence_n sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n charles_n do_v 1665_o 6_o 17_o â—_o sir_n thom._n bludworth_n sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n william_n hooker_n 1666_o 7_o 18_o â—9_n sir_n william_n boulton_n sir_n robert_n viner_n sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n 1667_o â—_o 19_o 20_o sir_n william_n peake_n sir_n dennis_n gauden_n sir_n thomas_n davies_n 1668_o 9_o 20_o 21_o sir_n william_n turner_n john_n forth_o esq_n sir_n francis_n chaplain_n 1669_o 70_o 21_o 22_o sir_n samuel_n starling_n sir_n john_n smith_n sir_n james_n edward_n 1670_o 71_o 22_o 23_o sir_n richard_n ford._n samuel_n forth_o esq_n patience_n ward_n esq_n 1671_o 2_o 23_o 24_o sir_n george_n waterman_n sir_n jonat_n daw_n die_v sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n john_n moor_n 1672_o 3_o 24_o 25_o sir_n robert_n hanson_n sir_n will._n pritchard_n sir_n james_n smith_n 1673_o 4_o 25_o â—6_n sir_n william_n hooker_n sir_n henry_n tulse_n sir_n robert_n jeffry_n 1674_o 5_o 26_o 7_o sir_n robert_n viner_n knt._n and_o baronet_n sir_n nathan_n herne_n sir_n john_n le_fw-fr thuilâ—er_n 1675_o 6_o 27_o â—_o sir_n joseph_n sheldon_n sir_n thomas_n gold_n sir_n john_n shorter_n 1676_o 7_o 28_o 9_o sir_n thomas_n davies_n sir_n john_n peak_n sir_n thomas_n stamp_n 1677_o 8_o 29_o 30_o sir_n francis_n chaplain_n sir_n william_n royston_n sir_n thomas_n becâ—ford_n 1678_o 9_o 30_o 31_o sir_n james_n edward_n sir_n richard_n how_n sir_n john_n chapman_n 1679_o 80_o 31_o 2_o sir_n robert_n clayton_n sir_n jonath_n raymond_n sir_n simon_n lewis_n 1680_o 1_o 32_o 3_o sir_n patience_n ward_n slingsby_n bethel_n esq_n henry_n cornish_n esq_n have_v give_v a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n that_o have_v be_v in_o london_n to_o this_o present_a year_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o this_o great_a magistrate_n for_o to_o give_v a_o full_a and_o distinct_a account_n of_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o that_o high_a place_n quadrate_v not_o with_o the_o intend_a bulk_n of_o this_o little_a memorial_n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prime_a person_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o when_o king_n james_n come_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o english_a crown_n sir_n robert_n lee_n than_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n subscribe_v before_o 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mayor_n treat_v at_o their_o table_n there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n 1000_o l._n a_o year_n allow_v for_o his_o sword-bearer's_a table_n in_o the_o lord_n mayor_n house_n his_o domestic_a attendance_n be_v very_o honourable_a he_o have_v four_o officer_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o who_o be_v repute_v esquire_n by_o their_o place_n that_o be_v the_o sword-bearer_n the_o common-hunt_a the_o common-cryer_n and_o the_o water-bayliff_n there_o be_v also_o the_o coroner_n three_o sergeant_n carver_n three_o sergeant_n of_o the_o chamber_n a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o channel_n four_o yeoman_n of_o the_o waterside_n one_o vnder-waterbayliff_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chamber_n three_o meal-weighers_a two_o yeoman_n of_o the_o wood-wharffs_a most_o of_o which_o have_v their_o servant_n allow_v they_o and_o have_v livery_n for_o themselves_o etc._n etc._n his_o state_n and_o magnificence_n be_v remarkable_a when_o he_o appear_v abroad_o which_o be_v usual_o on_o 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the_o lord_n mayor_n attend_v with_o all_o the_o alderman_n all_o his_o officer_n all_o the_o several_a company_n or_o corporation_n ride_v to_o the_o waterside_n where_o they_o enter_v their_o stately_a barge_n with_o their_o arm_n colour_n and_o streamer_n and_o go_v to_o westminster_n to_o be_v swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n after_o which_o he_o return_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n to_o guild-hall_n that_o be_v the_o great_a common-hall_n of_o guild_v or_o incorporate_v fraternity_n where_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o and_o his_o brethren_n a_o most_o sumptuous_a dinner_n to_o which_o many_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o lady_n and_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n be_v invite_v and_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n majesty_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o prince_n rupert_n do_v late_o honour_v that_o feast_n with_o their_o presence_n the_o lord_n mayor_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o king_n coronation_n be_v chief_a bâ—tler_n and_o bear_v the_o king_n cup_n
and_o a_o navigable_a river_n for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o heavy_a commodity_n as_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v call_v the_o grand_a mart_n of_o england_n and_o for_o navigation_n and_o foreign_a commerce_n in_o which_o no_o emporium_n in_o the_o world_n can_v challenge_v precedence_n and_o by_o which_o a_o considerable_a share_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v import_v the_o reader_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n where_o we_o shall_v treat_v of_o trade_n the_o river_n thames_n upon_o wâ—iâ—h_n it_o be_v seat_v and_o by_o it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n each_o part_n of_o the_o city_n enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o this_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o need_v not_o fear_v a_o foreign_a surprise_n and_o yet_o in_o 12_o hour_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n it_o be_v capable_a to_o receive_v the_o great_a ship_n that_o traverse_v the_o ocean_n chap._n iii_o of_o its_o increase_n magnitude_n inhabitant_n public_a structure_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n that_o e_fw-la parva_fw-la origine_fw-la from_o a_o small_a beginning_n they_o grow_v to_o a_o vast_a greatness_n so_o we_o may_v true_o say_v of_o this_o famous_a city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o our_o monarchy_n which_o even_o in_o nero_n day_n be_v renown_v for_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n and_o provision_n of_o all_o thing_n as_o speed_n inform_v we_o and_o must_v consequent_o be_v great_a and_o populous_a that_o it_o have_v receive_v a_o accession_n and_o increase_n in_o the_o respective_a age_n be_v certain_a and_o in_o our_o memory_n we_o have_v see_v it_o to_o multiply_v exceed_o in_o beautiful_a structure_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a of_o vast_a extent_n be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttle-steet_a from_o east_n to_o west_n above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n that_o be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o ahalf_n and_o from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o st._n leonard-shore-ditch_n be_v 2500_o pace_n that_o be_v two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a the_o principal_a street_n lane_n and_o alley_n in_o this_o great_a city_n be_v above_o 500_o in_o number_n and_o yet_o some_o of_o they_o above_o half_a a_o measure_a mile_n in_o length_n before_o the_o dreadful_a conflagration_n in_o 1666_o there_o be_v compute_v within_o the_o wall_n above_o 15000_o house_n which_o be_v but_o one_o five_o of_o the_o whole_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n so_o that_o the_o total_a of_o house_n may_v be_v 75000_o which_o be_v mighty_o increase_v since_o the_o rebuilding_n of_o the_o city_n enlarge_n itself_o every_o way_n especial_o about_o st._n james_n and_o sohoe-field_n where_o it_o have_v receive_v such_o addition_n of_o beautiful_a building_n as_o by_o themselves_o will_v make_v a_o brave_a city_n so_o that_o now_o london_n for_o fair_a and_o stately_a edifice_n uniform_a and_o regular_a building_n and_o other_o public_a structure_n do_v not_o only_o excel_v its_o former_a state_n but_o all_o thing_n consider_v may_v outvie_v the_o most_o magnificent_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n as_o shall_v be_v demonstrate_v more_o particular_o as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n when_o london_n be_v by_o more_o than_o a_o four_o part_n less_o than_o it_o be_v now_o there_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v eat_v 67500_o beef_n yearly_o there_o ten_o time_n as_o many_o sheep_n that_o be_v 675000_o beside_o abundance_n of_o calf_n lamb_n swine_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n foul_a fish_n root_n milk_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o every_o year_n to_o supply_v the_o city_n with_o coal_n there_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o river_n about_o 300000_o cauldron_n every_o cauldron_n be_v 36_o bushel_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o time_n of_o no_o infection_n do_v yearly_o amount_v to_o 20000_o and_o odd_a which_o be_v three_o time_n more_o than_o amsterdam_n and_o equal_a to_o if_o not_o beyond_o paris_n as_o by_o the_o bill_n themselves_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o year_n 1667._o when_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n lie_v in_o ash_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o much_o without_o and_o consequent_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n force_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n for_o habitation_n according_a to_o exact_a computation_n there_o be_v brew_v that_o year_n in_o london_n 452563_o barrel_n of_o beer_n 580421_o barrel_n of_o ale_n and_o 489797_o barrel_n of_o table-beer_n or_o small_a beer_n the_o strong_a beer_n 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 12_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o small_a beer_n also_o 36_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 6_o s._n 6_o d._n the_o ale_n 32_o gallon_n to_o the_o barrel_n sell_v at_o 16_o s._n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a great_a quantity_n beside_o abundance_n of_o spanish_a french_a and_o rhenish_a wine_n cider_n and_o other_o liquor_n consume_v the_o excise_n of_o beer_n and_o ale_n though_o very_o moderate_a be_v or_o have_v late_o be_v farm_a of_o the_o king_n at_o above_o 120000_o l._n a_o year_n parish_n church_n beside_o chapel_n there_o be_v in_o all_o 132_o which_o be_v twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n have_v which_o lead_v we_o to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o public_a structure_n which_o for_o method_n sake_n shall_v be_v describe_v in_o this_o order_n newgate_n ludgate_n cripplegate_n alders-gate_n westminster_n abby_n 25_o parliament_n housâ—_n the_o mon_fw-fr vment_n st_n mary_n overieâ—s_n church_n bow_n steeple_n bishopsgate_n moore-gate_n the_o tower_n aldgate_n 1._o the_o wall_n tower_n gate_n etc._n etc._n 2._o church_n and_o monument_n 3._o hospital_n and_o work-house_n 4._o palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o nobility_n 5._o exchange_n and_o public_a hall_n 6._o college_n and_o inn_n of_o court_n 7._o bridge_n and_o the_o new_a river_n 8._o market_n sect_n i._o of_o its_o wall_n gate_n tower_n etc._n etc._n simâ—on_n of_o durham_n the_o ancient_a writer_n tell_v we_o that_o london_n be_v first_o encompass_v with_o wall_n by_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o mother_n helena_n about_o the_o year_n 399._o or_o according_a to_o stow_n 306._o which_o wall_n be_v of_o rough_a stone_n and_o british_a brick_n be_v in_o compass_n three_o mile_n enclose_v the_o model_n of_o the_o city_n almost_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o bow_n on_o the_o landside_n except_o dent_a in_o betwixt_o cripplegate_n and_o aldersgate_n but_o on_o the_o southside_n it_o be_v as_o the_o string_n of_o a_o bow_n furnish_v with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n at_o due_a distance_n the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n then_o from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n which_o stand_v on_o the_o thames_n side_n be_v by_o the_o continual_a flow_a and_o wash_v of_o the_o river_n fall_v down_o and_o decay_v yet_o there_o appear_v some_o remain_v thereof_o in_o henry_n the_o second_v time_n fitz-stephens_n who_o then_o live_v say_v that_o london_n be_v ab_fw-la austro-muraâ—aâ—_a &_o turrita_fw-la that_o be_v wall_v and_o tower_a on_o the_o south_n but_o that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n the_o river_n thames_n destroy_v it_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 839._o be_v repair_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n anno_fw-la 886._o after_o it_o have_v lie_v waste_n 47_o year_n anno_fw-la 1215._o the_o six_o of_o king_n john_n the_o baron_n enter_v the_o city_n by_o aldgate_n plunder_v the_o jew_n repair_v the_o wall_n with_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o house_n anno_fw-la 1257._o henry_n the_o three_o cause_v the_o decay_a wall_n to_o be_v repair_v at_o the_o common_a charge_n of_o the_o city_n anno_fw-la 1282._o edward_n the_o first_o give_v licence_n to_o enlarge_v the_o black_a friar_n church_n and_o to_o break_v down_o a_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n between_o ludgate_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n he_o give_v certain_a custom_n to_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n from_o ludgate_n west_n to_o fleet-bridge_n and_o so_o behind_o the_o house_n by_o the_o fleet-water_n now_o the_o new-channel_n to_o the_o river_n in_o the_o year_n 1310._o edward_n the_o second_o command_v the_o citizen_n to_o finish_v the_o wall_n already_o begin_v and_o the_o tower_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o within_o the_o water_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n near_o blackfriar_n anno_fw-la 1322._o being_n the_o second_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o wall_n be_v again_o repair_v it_o be_v also_o grant_v by_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o a_o toll_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o ware_n sell_v by_o land_n or_o
chamberlain_n of_o his_o majesty_n household_n or_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o check_n in_o this_o tower_n be_v keep_v the_o office_n of_o his_o majesty_n ordnance_n the_o standing_z and_o grand_a magazine_n of_o the_o principal_a preparative_n habiliment_n utensil_n and_o instrument_n of_o war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n it_o be_v under_o the_o government_n in_o chief_a of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n by_o who_o it_o be_v commit_v to_o principal_a officer_n as_o a_o lieutenant_n who_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n impart_v all_o order_n and_o warrant_n direct_v to_o the_o office_n and_o be_v to_o see_v they_o due_o execute_v and_o to_o give_v order_n for_o the_o discharge_n great_a ordnance_n when_o require_v at_o triumph_n festival_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o to_o see_v the_o train_n of_o artillery_n and_o all_o its_o equipage_n fit_v for_o motion_n upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o surveyor_n be_v to_o survey_v all_o the_o store_n and_o ordnance_n to_o allow_v bill_n of_o debt_n and_o see_v that_o all_o provision_n be_v good_a etc._n etc._n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o ordnance_n record_v all_o order_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o office_n and_o patent_n grant_n name_n of_o officer_n etc._n etc._n draw_v estimate_n of_o provision_n and_o supply_v letter_n contract_n etc._n etc._n make_v all_o bill_n of_o impress_v and_o debenture_n keep_v journal_o and_o leiger_n of_o receipt_n and_o return_v of_o stores_n the_o store-keeper_n take_v into_o his_o charge_n the_o munition_n and_o store_n and_o be_v to_o look_v that_o the_o storehouse_n be_v keep_v in_o due_a repair_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o delivery_n be_v to_o draw_v all_o proportion_n for_o delivery_n of_o any_o store_n or_o provision_n and_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o delivery_n there_o be_v other_o patent_n officer_n as_o the_o master-gunner_n of_o england_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o small_a gun_n a_o principal_a engineer_n with_o divers_a inferior_a attendant_n and_o artificer_n which_o for_o brevity_n we_o omit_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v also_o the_o office_n of_o warden_n of_o the_o mint_n where_o be_v coin_v all_o the_o bullion_n that_o be_v mint_v in_o england_n the_o chief_a officer_n be_v the_o warder_n of_o the_o mint_n who_o receive_v all_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n bring_v in_o by_o merchant_n goldsmith_n or_o other_o and_o pay_v they_o for_o it_o then_o the_o master-worker_n who_o cause_v the_o bullion_n to_o be_v melt_v deliver_v it_o to_o the_o moneyer_n and_o when_o mint_v receive_v it_o again_o from_o they_o the_o comptroller_n who_o be_v to_o see_v that_o all_o the_o money_n be_v make_v according_a to_o the_o just_a assize_n etc._n etc._n the_o assay-master_n weigh_v the_o bullion_n and_o be_v to_o see_v that_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o standard_n the_o auditor_n pass_v all_o account_n the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o melt_a be_v to_o see_v the_o bullion_n cast_v out_o and_o not_o to_o be_v alter_v after_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o melter_n there_o be_v several_a other_o inferior_a officer_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o money_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n p._n 10._o the_o first_o gold_n that_o be_v coin_v in_o the_o tower_n be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o and_o the_o piece_n be_v call_v florence_n of_o the_o value_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n all_o great_a sum_n before_o be_v use_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o weight_n as_o so_o many_o pound_n or_o mark_n of_o silver_n or_o gold_n but_o not_o stamp_v lesser_a payment_n in_o starling_n probable_o because_o there_o be_v a_o star_n stamp_v upon_o they_o and_o be_v call_v penny_n nor_o can_v we_o read_v of_o they_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n ii_o in_o this_o tower_n only_o be_v the_o brake_n or_o rack_n usual_o call_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n '_o s_o daughter_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o so_o much_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n beside_o the_o tower_n on_o the_o bridge_n which_o have_v suffer_v by_o the_o accident_n of_o fire_n antiquary_n speak_v of_o two_o castle_n that_o be_v on_o the_o west-part_n of_o london_n one_o the_o castle_n of_o monfiquet_n build_v by_o a_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n that_o come_v over_o with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o since_o demolish_v and_o the_o blackfriar_n rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o the_o second_o be_v baynard_n castle_n by_o paul_n wharf_n build_v by_o one_o baynard_n who_o come_v hither_o likewise_o with_o the_o conqueror_n who_o be_v ennoble_v the_o honour_n succeed_v from_o father_n to_o son_n a_o long_a time_n till_o it_o come_v to_o robert_n fitz-water_n a_o brave_a and_o valiant_a knight_n who_o fall_v into_o the_o displeasure_n of_o king_n john_n be_v banish_v and_o the_o castle_n ruin_v but_o recover_v his_o favour_n by_o a_o notable_a combat_n he_o perform_v in_o france_n against_o a_o english_a knight_n fitz-water_n be_v on_o the_o french_a side_n he_o be_v reinvest_v in_o his_o possession_n and_o so_o repair_v the_o castle_n again_o he_o be_v make_v chief_a bannerer_n or_o banner-bearer_n of_o london_n what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o the_o solemnity_n about_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o stow_n survey_v of_o london_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o tower_n and_o castle_n when_o thiâ—_n honour_n fall_v from_o the_o fitzwater_n or_o baynard_n castle_n be_v uncertain_a henry_n vii_o repair_v this_o castle_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v there_o we_o reaâ—_n of_o a_o tower_n that_o stand_v where_o bridewell_n now_o stand_v and_o a_o royal_a palace_n where_o our_o king_n keep_v theâ—_n court_n and_o summon_v parliament_n a_o great_a parâ—_n of_o this_o on_o the_o westside_n be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d salisbury_n and_o thence_o be_v derive_v the_o name_n of_o salisbury-court_n the_o eastern-part_n be_v waste_v till_o hen._n 〈◊〉_d build_v a_o stately_a palace_n there_o and_o call_v it_o bridewelâ—_n where_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o be_v most_o magnificent_o entertain_v anno_fw-la 1522._o there_o be_v a_o tower_n call_v the_o royal_a tower_n iâ—_n the_o parish_n of_o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr pater_fw-la noster_fw-la wherâ—_n king_n stephen_n keep_v his_o court_n afterward_o call_v thâ—_n queen_n wardrobe_n there_o be_v another_o at_o bucklerâ—bury_n call_v sern_v tower_n where_o king_n edward_n two_o keep_v his_o court_n and_o his_o exchange_n of_o money_n barbican_n be_v likewise_o another_o tower_n where_o thâ—_n city_n sentinel_n be_v wont_v to_o watch_n but_o demolisheâ—_n by_o king_n henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1227._o after_o he_o be_v râ—â—conciled_v to_o the_o baron_n sect._n 2._o of_o its_o church_n and_o monument_n the_o number_n of_o parish-church_n beside_o chapel_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n be_v 132_o twice_o more_o than_o any_o city_n in_o christendom_n can_v show_v the_o cathedral_n of_o which_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n and_o the_o only_a cathedral_n of_o that_o name_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v found_v by_o aethelbert_n king_n of_o kent_n anno_fw-la 610._o under_o who_o segbert_n a_o saxon_a reign_v in_o this_o tract_n of_o ground_n in_o a_o place_n where_o stand_v a_o temple_n of_o diana_n and_o afterward_o do_v endow_v it_o with_o land_n and_o privilege_n so_o do_v afterward_o athelstan_n edgar_n and_o eward_n the_o confessor_n it_o be_v much_o enlarge_v by_o erkenwald_n the_o four_o saxon_n bishop_n thereof_o and_o be_v almost_o destroy_v by_o fire_n anno_fw-la 1078._o mauritius_n another_o of_o its_o bishop_n begin_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o magnificent_a pile_n and_o go_v on_o about_o 20_o year_n but_o the_o choir_n and_o tower_n be_v not_o finish_v till_o anno_fw-la 1221._o as_o to_o other_o casualty_n we_o refer_v you_o to_o the_o chapter_n that_o treat_v of_o fire_n as_o to_o its_o dimension_n the_o length_n of_o it_o according_a to_o stow_n be_v 240_o tailor_n yard_n or_o 720_o foot_n the_o breadth_n 130_o foot_n the_o height_n of_o the_o steeple_n 520_o foot_n whereof_o the_o stone_n work_n be_v 260_o and_o the_o spire_n 260_o foot_n the_o length_n of_o it_o according_a to_o other_o be_v 690_o foot_n that_o be_v 20_o foot_n more_o than_o st._n peter_n at_o rome_n it_o stand_v upon_o so_o much_o ground_n as_o contain_v above_o three_o acre_n and_o a_o half_a upon_o the_o spire_n of_o timber_n be_v a_o bowl_n of_o copper_n gild_a 9_o foot_n and_o 1_o inch_n in_o compass_n whereon_o stand_v the_o cross_n 15_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a high_a and_o very_o near_o 6_o foot_n across_o make_v of_o oak_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o another_o cover_n of_o copper_n over_o the_o lead_n above_o all_o stand_v the_o eagle_n or_o cock_n of_o copper_n gild_a 4_o foot_n long_o and_o the_o breadth_n of_o the_o wing_n 3_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a it_o be_v build_v in_o form_n of_o a_o cross_n
church_n with_o a_o large_a churchyard_n and_o the_o parish_n very_o populous_a xiii_o in_o the_o parish-church_n of_o rotherhith_n vulgar_o redriff_n be_v some_o monument_n also_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a handsome_a convenient_a church_n fourteen_o the_o parish-church_n of_o stepney_n be_v indifferent_a capacious_a yet_o too_o too_o narrow_a for_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v the_o most_o populous_a parish_n in_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o bill_n of_o mortality_n and_o of_o a_o great_a extent_n there_o be_v divers_a monument_n in_o it_o and_o some_o of_o great_a antiquity_n now_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n of_o westminster_n i._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n clement_n danes_n near_o temple-bar_n be_v so_o call_v because_o one_o harold_n a_o danish_a king_n and_o other_o dane_n be_v bury_v there_o it_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a church_n and_o likely_a ere_o long_o to_o exceed_v its_o former_a beauty_n here_o be_v several_a curious_a monument_n and_o it_o be_v a_o populous_a parish_n full_a of_o handsome_a building_n ii_o st._n paul_n covent-garden_n be_v a_o very_a handsome_a and_o a_o delicate_a church_n of_o no_o great_a antiquity_n yet_o a_o populous_a parish_n iii_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n be_v a_o spacious_a church_n and_o the_o parish_n wonderful_a populous_a in_o it_o be_v divers_a fair_a monument_n and_o of_o several_a person_n of_o honour_n which_o be_v too_o tedious_a to_o be_v recite_v only_o for_o the_o pithiness_n i_o shall_v insert_v one_o distich_n upon_o charles_n blount_n a_o infant_n 2d_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o newport_n vivus_fw-la nil_fw-la poteram_fw-la fari_fw-la quin_fw-la mortuus_fw-la infans_fw-la ecce_fw-la loquor_fw-la mortis_fw-la sis_fw-la memor_fw-la atque_fw-la vale_n which_o i_o shall_v english_a without_o mind_v the_o slavery_n of_o rhyme_v live_v i_o can_v not_o speak_v a_o infant_n dead_a behold_v i_o speak_v mind_v death_n and_o so_o farewell_n iv_o after_o the_o savoy-house_n be_v burn_v by_o the_o kentish_a and_o essex_n rebel_n for_o malice_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n which_o for_o beauty_n and_o stateliness_n none_o in_o the_o kingdom_n can_v then_o compare_v with_o as_o from_o antiquity_n we_o learn_v it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o be_v rebuilt_a and_o make_v a_o hospital_n of_o st._n john_n baptist_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o about_o the_o year_n 1509._o for_o which_o he_o purchase_v land_n to_o relieve_v a_o 100_o poor_a people_n it_o be_v value_v to_o spend_v 529_o l._n 15_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v suppress_v in_o edward_n the_o sixth_n time_n the_o bed_n bedding_n and_o furniture_n thereof_o and_o 700_o mark_n of_o the_o say_a land_n yearly_o give_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n with_o his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n for_o a_o workhouse_n for_o poor_a and_o idle_a person_n and_o towards_o furnish_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n southwark_n the_o chapel_n of_o this_o hospital_n serve_v now_o for_o a_o parish-church_n to_o the_o place_n adjoin_v call_v st._n marry_o savoy_n in_o it_o be_v divers_a monument_n the_o benefactor_n to_o it_o be_v register_v in_o a_o book_n keep_v there_o which_o be_v too_o many_o to_o be_v insert_v in_o our_o small_a volume_n v._o the_o parish-church_n of_o st._n margaret_n westminster_n be_v a_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a church_n rebuilt_a by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n for_o the_o ease_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o westminster_n because_o before_o that_o time_n the_o parish-church_n stand_v within_o the_o old_a abbey_n church_n in_o the_o south_n i_o will_v somewhat_o to_o their_o annoyance_n it_o be_v new_o build_v again_o by_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o parishionâ—â—_n of_o westminster_n and_o be_v now_o as_o be_v say_v a_o very_a fair_a parish-church_n with_o very_o strong_a and_o beautiful_a gallery_n where_o in_o parliament-time_n the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o sit_v etc._n etc._n in_o it_o be_v divers_a fair_a monument_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n have_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o church_n within_o the_o weekly_a bill_n of_o mortality_n reserve_v some_o addition_n especial_o relate_v to_o their_o modern_a estate_n and_o the_o re-building_n of_o those_o demolish_a by_o the_o great_a fire_n to_o another_o place_n and_o omit_v particular_a chapel_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o and_o the_o contiguous_a church_n round_o about_o london_n because_o not_o so_o immediate_o relate_v to_o the_o design_n in_o hand_n we_o shall_v proceed_v to_o treat_v of_o hospital_n especial_o the_o most_o eminent_a new_a bedlam_n bride_n well._n sect_n 3._o of_o hospital_n etc._n etc._n 1._o christs-hospital_n be_v found_v by_o that_o pious_a king_n edward_n vi_o upon_o this_o occasion_n which_o be_v so_o remarkable_a we_o shall_v recount_v from_o mr._n stow_n and_o other_o dr_n ridley_n than_o bishop_n of_o london_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n majesty_n at_o westminster_n in_o which_o sermon_n he_o make_v a_o fruitful_a and_o godly_a exhortation_n to_o the_o rich_a to_o be_v merciful_a to_o the_o poor_a and_o also_o to_o move_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o act_v by_o some_o charitable_a way_n and_o mean_n to_o relieve_v they_o whereupon_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o towardness_n and_o virtue_n for_o his_o year_n as_o england_n before_o never_o bring_v forth_o and_o be_v also_o so_o well_o retain_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o all_o godly_a knowledge_n as_o well_o by_o his_o deâ—r_a uncle_n the_o late_a protector_n edward_z seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n as_o also_o by_o his_o virtuous_a schoolmaster_n be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o good_a government_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o chief_o to_o do_v and_o prefer_v such_o thing_n as_o most_o especial_o touch_v the_o honour_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o understanding_n that_o a_o great_a number_n of_o poor_a people_n do_v swarm_v in_o the_o realm_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o that_o no_o good_a order_n be_v take_v for_o they_o do_v sudden_o and_o of_o himself_o send_v to_o the_o say_a bishop_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o sermon_n be_v end_v will_v he_o not_o to_o depart_v until_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o he_o and_o this_o that_o i_o now_o write_v say_v mr._n stoâ—_n be_v the_o very_a report_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n ridley_n who_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_n give_v his_o attendance_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n majesty_n be_v at_o leisure_n he_o call_v for_o he_o and_o cause_v he_o to_o come_v to_o he_o in_o a_o great_a gallery_n at_o westminster_n where_o no_o person_n be_v present_a but_o they_o two_o and_o therefore_o make_v 〈◊〉_d sit_v down_o in_o one_o chair_n and_o he_o himself_o in_o another_o which_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o purposely_o set_v and_o cause_v the_o bishop_n notwithstanding_o his_o unwillingness_n to_o be_v cover_v and_o then_o enter_v communication_n with_o he_o in_o this_o manner_n first_o give_v he_o hearty_a thanks_o for_o his_o sermon_n and_o good_a exhortation_n he_o therein_o rehearse_v such_o special_a thing_n as_o he_o have_v note_a and_o that_o so_o many_o that_o the_o bishop_n say_v true_o true_o for_o that_o be_v common_o his_o say_n i_o can_v never_o have_v think_v that_o excellency_n to_o have_v be_v in_o his_o grace_n but_o that_o i_o behold_v and_o hear_v it_o in_o he_o at_o last_o the_o king_n majesty_n much_o commend_v he_o for_o his_o exhortation_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o my_o lord_n quoth_v he_o you_o will_v such_o as_o be_v in_o authority_n to_o be_v careful_a thereof_o and_o to_o devise_v some_o good_a order_n for_o their_o relief_n wherein_o i_o think_v you_o mean_v i_o for_o i_o be_o in_o high_a place_n and_o therefore_o be_o the_o first_o that_o must_v make_v answer_n to_o god_n for_o my_o negligence_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o be_v careful_a therein_o know_v it_o to_o be_v the_o express_a commandment_n of_o almighty_a god_n to_o have_v compassion_n of_o his_o poor_a and_o needy_a member_n for_o who_o we_o must_v make_v a_o account_n unto_o he_o and_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o before_o all_o thing_n else_o most_o willing_a to_o travel_v that_o way_n and_o i_o doubt_v nothing_o of_o your_o long_a and_o approve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n but_o that_o you_o have_v such_o good_a zeal_n as_o wish_v help_n unto_o they_o have_v also_o have_v some_o conference_n with_o other_o what_o way_n be_v best_a to_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v you_o to_o say_v your_o mind_n which_o speech_n be_v so_o true_o virtuous_a and_o noble_a in_o so_o young_a a_o prince_n deserve_v a_o everlasting_a record_n the_o bishop_n think_v least_o of_o that_o matter_n and_o be_v amaze_v to_o hear_v the_o wisdom_n and_o earnest_a
zeal_n of_o the_o king_n be_v as_o he_o say_v himself_o so_o astonish_v that_o he_o can_v not_o tell_v what_o to_o say_v but_o after_o some_o pause_n say_v that_o he_o think_v at_o this_o present_a for_o some_o entrance_n to_o be_v have_v it_o be_v good_a to_o practice_v with_o the_o city_n of_o london_n because_o the_o number_n of_o the_o poor_a there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o citizen_n also_o very_a many_o and_o wise_a and_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v also_o both_o pitiful_a and_o merciful_a as_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n and_o other_o the_o worshipful_a of_o the_o say_a city_n and_o that_o if_o it_o will_v please_v the_o king_n majesty_n to_o direct_v his_o gracious_a letter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n will_v he_o to_o call_v unto_o he_o such_o assistant_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a to_o consult_v of_o this_o matter_n for_o some_o order_n to_o be_v take_v therein_o he_o doubt_v not_o but_o good_a will_v follow_v thereon_o and_o he_o himself_o promise_v the_o king_n to_o be_v one_o himself_n that_o shall_v earnest_o travel_v therein_o the_o king_n forthwith_o not_o only_o grant_v his_o letter_n but_o make_v the_o bishop_n tarry_v until_o the_o same_o be_v write_v and_o his_o hand_n and_o signet_n set_v thereto_o and_o command_v the_o bishop_n not_o only_o to_o deliver_v the_o say_a letter_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o signify_v unto_o the_o mayor_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n especial_a request_n and_o express_v commandment_n that_o the_o mayor_n shall_v therein_o travel_v and_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o may_v convenient_o give_v he_o knowledge_n how_o far_o he_o have_v proceed_v therein_o the_o bishop_n be_v so_o joyous_a at_o the_o have_v this_o letter_n that_o now_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v in_o so_o good_a a_o matter_n wherein_o he_o be_v marvellous_a zealous_a that_o nothing_o can_v have_v more_o please_v and_o delight_v he_o wherefore_o the_o same_o night_n he_o come_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n who_o be_v then_o sir_n richard_n dobbs_n kt._n and_o deliver_v the_o king_n letter_n and_o show_v his_o message_n with_o effect_n the_o lord_n mayor_n not_o only_o joyful_o receive_v this_o letter_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n agree_v to_o set_v the_o matter_n forward_o for_o he_o also_o favour_v it_o very_o much_o and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v monday_n he_o desire_v the_o bishop_n of_o london_n to_o dine_v with_o he_o and_o against_o that_o time_n the_o mayor_n promise_v to_o send_v for_o such_o man_n as_o he_o think_v meet_a to_o talk_v of_o this_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o do_v he_o send_v first_o for_o two_o alderman_n and_o six_o commoner_n and_o afterward_o more_o be_v appoint_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 24._o in_o the_o end_n after_o sundry_a meeting_n for_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o good_a diligence_n of_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v well_o follow_v they_o agree_v upon_o a_o book_n that_o they_o have_v devise_v wherein_o first_o they_o consider_v on_o nine_o special_a kind_n and_o sort_n of_o poor_a people_n and_o those_o they_o bring_v into_o these_o three_o degree_n 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a 1._o the_o poor_a by_o impotency_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o kind_n viz._n 1._o the_o fatherless_a poor_a man_n child_n 2._o the_o age_a blind_a and_o lame_a 3._o the_o disease_a person_n by_o leprosy_n dropsy_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o poor_a by_o casualty_n be_v likewise_o of_o 3_o kind_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1._o the_o wound_a soldier_n 2._o the_o decay_a housholder_n 3._o the_o visited_n with_o any_o grievous_a disease_n 3._o the_o thriftless_a poor_a be_v three_o kind_n in_o like_a manner_n viz._n 1._o the_o rioter_n that_o consume_v all_o 2._o the_o vagabond_n that_o will_v abide_v in_o no_o place_n 3._o the_o idle_a person_n as_o strumpet_n and_o other_o for_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o poor_a three_o several_a house_n be_v provide_v 1._o for_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a which_o be_v the_o beggar_n child_n and_o be_v indeed_o the_o seed_n and_o breeder_n of_o beggary_n they_o provide_v the_o house_n that_o be_v the_o late_a gray-fryer_n in_o london_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christs-hospital_n where_o poor_a child_n be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o some_o virtuous_a exercise_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o beggary_n for_o the_o 2_o degree_n be_v provide_v the_o hospital_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o west-smithfield_n where_o be_v continual_o at_o least_o 200_o disease_a person_n which_o be_v not_o only_o there_o lodge_v and_o cure_a but_o also_o feed_v and_o nourish_v for_o the_o 3_o degree_n they_o provide_v bridewell_n where_o the_o vagabond_n and_o idle_a strumpet_n be_v chastise_v and_o compel_v to_o labour_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o vicious_a life_n of_o idleness_n they_o provide_v also_o for_o the_o honest_a decay_a housholder_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o his_o house_n and_o in_o the_o parish_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o a_o weekly_a relief_n and_o pension_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o provide_v for_o the_o lazer_n or_o leprous_a person_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n from_o clap_v of_o dish_n and_o ring_v of_o bell_n to_o the_o great_a trouble_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o also_o to_o the_o dangerous_a infection_n of_o many_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v relieve_v at_o home_n at_o their_o house_n by_o several_a pension_n now_o after_o this_o good_a order_n take_v to_o the_o eternal_a honour_n of_o this_o noble_a city_n and_o the_o citizen_n willing_a to_o further_o the_o same_o the_o report_n thereof_o be_v make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o advancement_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o willing_a to_o grant_v such_o as_o shall_v be_v overseer_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a house_n a_o corporation_n and_o authority_n for_o the_o government_n of_o they_o but_o 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french_a or_o latin_n he_o know_v the_o state_n of_o foreign_a prince_n perfect_o and_o his_o own_o more_o he_o can_v call_v all_o gentleman_n of_o account_n through_o his_o kingdom_n by_o their_o name_n and_o all_o this_o when_o he_o have_v scarce_o yet_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o fifteen_o year_n and_o die_v before_o sixteen_o that_o from_o hence_o we_o may_v gather_v it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o no_o long_a life_n when_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n be_v ripe_a so_o early_o his_o pious_a and_o religious_a life_n be_v remarkable_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o whole_a series_n of_o it_o and_o his_o death_n be_v no_o less_o for_o the_o hour_n before_o he_o die_v he_o be_v overhear_v to_o pray_v thus_o by_o himself_o o_o lord_n god_n deliver_v i_o out_o of_o this_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a life_n o_o lord_n thou_o know_v how_o happy_a it_o be_v for_o i_o to_o be_v with_o thou_o yet_o for_o thy_o chosen_n sake_n if_o it_o be_v thy_o will_n send_v i_o life_n and_o health_n 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this_o small_a digression_n i_o hope_v will_v not_o be_v unacceptable_a to_o all_o true_a christian_n be_v in_o memorial_n of_o that_o peerless_a and_o never-enough_o bewail_v prince_n but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a for_o the_o world_n and_o rest_v now_o in_o endless_a happiness_n in_o the_o year_n 1552_o begin_v the_o repair_v of_o the_o gray-fryer_n house_n for_o the_o poor_a fatherless_a child_n and_o in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n the_o child_n be_v take_v in_o to_o the_o same_o to_o the_o number_n of_o almost_o 400._o on_o christmas-day_n in_o the_o afternoon_n while_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n ride_v to_o paul_n the_o child_n of_o christs-hospital_n from_o st._n lawrence-lane_n end_n in_o cheapside_n towards_o paul_n all_o in_o one_o livery_n of_o russet-cotton_n three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o in_o number_n and_o at_o easter_n next_o they_o be_v in_o blue_a at_o the_o spital_n and_o so_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o but_o they_o be_v this_o year_n at_o 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king_n of_o england_n the_o sixth_z oâ—_n christ_n bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n the_o apostle_n etc._n etc._n st._n bartholomew-hospital_n be_v incorporate_v by_o thâ—_n name_v of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n 〈◊〉_d the_o city_n of_o london_n governor_n of_o the_o hospital_n 〈◊〉_d the_o poor_a call_v little_a saint_n bartholomew_n near_o to_o west-smithfield_n of_o the_o foundation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o year_n 1533_o the_o 10_o of_o april_n sir_n george_n barnâ—_n be_v mayor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v send_v for_o to_o the_o court_n at_o wâ—itehall_n where_o the_o king_n give_v he_o 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v his_o house_n of_o bridewell_n and_o 700_o mark_n of_o land_n late_o belong_v to_o savoy_n hospital_n and_o all_o the_o bed_n and_o other_o furniture_n etc._n etc._n for_o bridewell_n and_o st._n thomas_n in_o southwark_n the_o gift_n be_v confirm_v by_o charter_n date_v june_n 26._o follow_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 1555_o sir_n william_n gerrard_n lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n enter_v bridewell_n and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o same_o be_v confirm_v by_o queen_n mary_n this_o bridewell_n be_v now_o buâ—lt_v in_o a_o very_a curious_a and_o stately_a manner_n to_o reckon_v up_o the_o several_a eminent_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n to_o these_o hospital_n will_v be_v endless_a they_o except_o some_o that_o will_v be_v conceal_v be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_n of_o those_o place_n to_o which_o the_o reader_n be_v refer_v only_o it_o be_v a_o very_a singular_a example_n of_o honesty_n industry_n and_o piety_n not_o to_o detract_v in_o the_o least_o from_o any_o worthy_a and_o bountiful_a benefactor_n i_o will_v remark_n one_o richard_n castel_n oâ—_n castellâ—r_n shoemaker_n dwell_v in_o westminster_n a_o man_n of_o great_a labour_n and_o care_n in_o his_o faculty_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o cock_n of_o westminster_n because_o both_o winter_n and_o summer_n he_o be_v at_o his_o work_n before_o four_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n this_o man_n thus_o honest_o and_o painful_o labour_v for_o his_o live_n god_n bless_a and_o increase_v his_o labour_n so_o abundant_o that_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o tenement_n â—n_n westminster_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o 44_o l._n and_o have_v no_o child_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o survive_v he_o and_o be_v a_o virtuous_a good_a woman_n give_v the_o same_o lâ—â—ds_n whole_o to_o christs-hospital_n aforesaid_a to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o innocent_a and_o fatherless_a child_n and_o for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o miserable_a sore_a and_o sick_a harbour_v in_o other_o hospital_n about_o london_n sir_n william_n chester_n kt._n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n and_o john_n calthrop_n citizen_n and_o draper_n of_o the_o same_o city_n at_o their_o own_o proper_a cost_v and_o charge_n â—â—ade_v the_o brick-wall_n and_o way_n 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edifice_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o in_o christendom_n a_o court_n more_o convenient_a and_o meet_v for_o royal_a accommodation_n nor_o more_o rich_o furnish_v but_o for_o the_o reader_n more_o distinct_a information_n we_o will_v give_v he_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o our_o king_n be_v court_n under_o two_o head_n viz._n 1._o it_o be_v government_n both_o ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a 2._o it_o be_v hospitality_n and_o plentiful_a table_n 1._o it_o be_v government_n etc._n etc._n the_o dean_n of_o the_o king_n chapel_n be_v usual_o some_o grave_a and_o learned_a prelate_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n who_o only_o be_v his_o superior_a his_o chapel_n be_v exempt_a from_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v call_v capella_n dominica_n the_o demean_v chapel_n in_o no_o diocese_n but_o be_v a_o regal_a peculiar_a exempt_a and_o reserve_v to_o the_o visitation_n and_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a ordinary_n and_o as_o it_o be_v prime_a bishop_n over_o all_o the_o church_n and_o bishop_n of_o england_n by_o the_o dean_n be_v choose_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o chapel_n viz._n a_o subdean_n or_o preceptor_n capellae_fw-la thirty_o two_o gentleman_n of_o the_o chapel_n whereof_o twelve_o be_v priest_n the_o other_o twenty_o common_o call_v clerk_n of_o the_o chapel_n be_v to_o perform_v with_o the_o say_a priest_n the_o office_n of_o pray_v sing_v etc._n etc._n one_o of_o these_o be_v well_o skilled_a in_o music_n be_v choose_v master_n of_o the_o child_n whereof_o be_v twelve_o in_o ordinary_a to_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o rule_n and_o art_n of_o music_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o chapel_n three_o other_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v organist_n to_o who_o be_v join_v upon_o solemn_a day_n a_o consort_n of_o the_o king_n music_n to_o make_v the_o music_n more_o full_a and_o complete_a there_o be_v four_o officer_n call_v vergers_z because_o they_o carry_v silver_n rod_n in_o their_o hand_n viz._n a_o 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kneel_v before_o a_o altar_n with_o four_o crown_n before_o he_o and_o this_o motto_n circumscribe_v quid_fw-la retribuam_fw-la domino_fw-la pro_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la retribuit_fw-la mihi_fw-la on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v a_o lamb_n lie_v by_o a_o lion_n with_o this_o motto_n viz._n cor_fw-la contutum_fw-la &_o humiliatum_fw-la non_fw-la despiciet_fw-la deus_fw-la the_o king_n have_v beside_o his_o extraordinary_a which_o be_v many_o forty_o eight_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a who_o be_v eminent_a doctor_n in_o divinity_n whereof_o four_o every_o month_n wait_v at_o court_n to_o preach_v the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n be_v usual_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o king_n alm_n and_o for_o that_o use_n receive_v beside_o other_o money_n allow_v by_o the_o king_n all_o deodand_n and_o bona_fw-la felonum_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la to_o be_v that_o way_n dispose_v under_o the_o lord_n high_a almoner_n there_o be_v a_o sub-almoner_n two_o yeoman_n and_o two_o groom_n of_o the_o almonry_n then_o there_o be_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n usual_o some_o reverend_n divine_a much_o esteem_v by_o his_o majesty_n who_o attend_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n in_o service_n time_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n about_o spiritual_a matter_n to_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n in_o his_o private_a oratory_n or_o closet_n the_o dean_n of_o the_o chappel_n fee_n be_v 200_o l._n yearly_o and_o the_o sub-dean_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n fee_n be_v twenty_o nobles_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o chief_a officer_n of_o civil_a government_n in_o his_o majesty_n court_n be_v the_o lord_z steward_z to_o who_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kings-house_n be_v commit_v to_o be_v rule_v and_o guide_v by_o his_o discretion_n who_o command_n in_o court_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v who_o power_n state_n and_o dignity_n be_v very_o great_a he_o have_v authority_n over_o all_o officer_n and_o servant_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n except_o those_o of_o his_o majesty_n chapel_n chamber_n and_o stable_a etc._n etc._n he_o may_v by_o his_o office_n without_o any_o commission_n judge_n of_o all_o discord_n as_o treason_n murder_n felony_n bloodshed_n commit_v within_o the_o court_n or_o the_o verge_n thereof_o which_o be_v every_o way_n within_o twelve_o mile_n of_o the_o chief_a funnel_n of_o the_o court_n only_a london_n by_o charter_n be_v exempt_v because_o where_o the_o king_n be_v justice_z ought_v to_o be_v immediate_o seek_v of_o the_o king_n be_v own_o officer_n so_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o verge_n have_v be_v from_o very_o ancient_a time_n execute_v by_o the_o lord_n steward_n with_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o ntaure_n of_o a_o peculiar_a king_n be_v bench_n and_o that_o not_o only_o within_o but_o without_o the_o king_n dominion_n the_o lord_n steward_n be_v a_o white-staff-officer_n for_o he_o in_o the_o king_n presence_n carry_v a_o white-staff_n and_o at_o other_o time_n go_v abroad_o it_o be_v carry_v by_o a_o footman_n bareheaded_a which_o white-staff_n be_v take_v for_o a_o commission_n when_o the_o king_n die_v he_o break_v his_o staff_n over_o the_o hearse_n make_v for_o the_o king_n body_n and_o thereby_o discharge_v all_o the_o officer_n who_o the_o succeed_a king_n usual_o establish_v in_o their_o former_a office_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n of_o meat_n daily_o beside_o wine_n beer_n etc._n etc._n the_o next_o officer_n be_v the_o lord_n chamberlain_n who_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n chamber_n except_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n which_o be_v whole_o under_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v and_o all_o above_o stair_n who_o be_v all_o swear_v by_o he_o or_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n to_o the_o king_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n at_o all_o his_o majesty_n house_n and_o of_o the_o remove_n wardrobe_n or_o of_o bed_n of_o the_o tent_n revel_n music_n comedian_n haunt_n and_o of_o the_o messenger_n of_o the_o trumpeter_n drummer_n of_o all_o handicraft_n and_o artisan_n retain_v in_o the_o king_n service_n he_o have_v also_o the_o oversight_n of_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n and_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n of_o all_o physician_n apothecary_n surgeon_n barber_n chaplain_n though_o himself_o be_v a_o layman_n also_o of_o the_o charge_n of_o coronation_n marriage_n entry_n cavalcades_n funeral_n etc._n etc._n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o l._n yearly_a and_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o three_o great_a officer_n be_v the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n ancient_o call_v comes_n stabuli_fw-la or_o constable_n who_o have_v the_o order_n and_o disposal_n of_o all_o the_o king_n stable_n and_o race_n or_o breed_v of_o horse_n he_o have_v also_o power_n over_o the_o escury_n and_o page_n footman_n groom_n rider_n of_o the_o great_a horse_n farrier_n smith_n coachman_n saddler_n and_o all_o other_o trade_n work_v to_o the_o king_n stable_n to_o all_o who_o he_o or_o by_o his_o warrant_n the_o avener_n give_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v true_a and_o faithful_a he_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o land_n and_o revenue_n appoint_v for_o the_o king_n breed_n of_o horse_n and_o for_o charge_n of_o the_o stable_a and_o for_o litter_n coach_n sumpter-horse_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o solemn_a cavalcade_n he_o ride_v next_o behind_o the_o king_n and_o lead_v a_o leer_n horse_n of_o state_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 666_o l._n 16_o s._n 4_o d._n and_o a_o table_n of_o 16_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o account_n of_o the_o stable_n for_o horse-meat_n livery_n wage_n and_o board-wage_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o avener_n be_v chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o avery_n to_o be_v pass_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n under_o these_o principal_a officer_n be_v almost_o all_o the_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n as_o under_o
the_o lord_n steirard_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n one_o sergeant_n two_o yeoman_n the_o cofferer_n clerk_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o assignment_n the_o groom_n two_o messengers_z the_o compting-house_n be_v so_o call_v because_o the_o account_n for_o all_o expense_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v theâ—e_n daily_o take_v by_o the_o lord-steward_n the_o treasurer_n comptroller_n the_o cofferer_n the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n the_o two_o clerk_n of_o the_o green_a cloth_n and_o the_o two_o clerk_n comptroller_n who_o also_o there_o make_v provision_n for_o the_o household_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o make_v payment_n and_o order_n for_o the_o well-governing_a of_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o household_n in_o the_o compting-house_n be_v the_o green-cloth_n which_o be_v a_o court_n of_o justice_n continual_o sit_v in_o the_o king_n house_n compose_v of_o the_o person_n last_o mention_v whereof_o the_o three_o first_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a court_n of_o england_n be_v commit_v the_o charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o the_o king_n court_n royal_a for_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n with_o authority_n for_o maintain_v the_o peace_n within_o 12_o miles_n distance_n wheresoever_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v and_o within_o the_o king_n house_n the_o power_n of_o correct_v all_o the_o servant_n therein_o that_o shall_v any_o way_n offend_v it_o be_v call_v the_o green-cloth_n of_o a_o green-cloth_n whereat_o they_o 〈◊〉_d over_o who_o be_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o compting-house_n bearing_n vert_fw-fr a_o key_n or_o and_o a_o staff_n argent_fw-fr saultier_n signify_v their_o power_n to_o reward_n and_o correct_v as_o person_n for_o 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especial_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o house_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n and_o be_v to_o pay_v the_o wage_n of_o the_o king_n servant_n above_z and_z below_z stair_n and_o for_o provision_n by_o the_o direction_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n his_o annual_a fee_n be_v 100_o l._n and_o a_o table_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o day_n the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o household_n be_v to_o survey_v the_o account_n of_o the_o house_n his_o fee_n be_v 100_o mark_n and_o seven_o dish_n daily_o all_o bill_n of_o comptrolment_n parcel_n and_o brievement_n be_v lot_v and_o allow_v by_o the_o clerk_n comptroller_n and_o sum_v up_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n ☞_o note_v that_o though_o the_o king_n pay_v still_o the_o ancient_a fee_n which_o at_o first_o be_v above_o ten_o time_n the_o value_n they_o be_v now_o yet_o the_o perquisites_n in_o many_o office_n make_v sometime_o a_o place_n of_o 10_o l._n fee_n to_o be_v worth_a near_o 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ☞_o note_v also_o that_o in_o each_o office_n there_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o one_o to_o another_o the_o inferior_a degree_n still_o come_v into_o the_o place_n of_o the_o next_o above_o if_o he_o die_v as_o one_o of_o the_o child_n may_v come_v to_o be_v groom_n than_o yeoman_n than_o gentleman_n than_o sergeant_n etc._n etc._n as_o he_o happen_v to_o outlive_v they_o above_o he_o the_o chief_a clerk_n wait_v upon_o and_o appoint_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n diet_n every_o three_o month_n wait_v upon_o all_o foreign_a prince_n stranger_n and_o ambassador_n when_o his_o majesty_n give_v they_o entertainment_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o record_n leger-book_n and_o paper_n relate_v to_o that_o office_n make_v up_o all_o bill_n parcel_n and_o debenture_n for_o board-wage_n and_o provision_n and_o necessary_n issue_v from_o the_o office_n of_o the_o pantery_n buttery_n and_o cellar_n keep_v account_n of_o and_o make_v up_o the_o remain_v with_o several_a other_o duty_n which_o oblige_v he_o to_o constant_a wait_v he_o appoint_v scowrer_n turn-brochers_a and_o porter_n in_o his_o turn_n with_o the_o master_n cook_n in_o the_o several_a kitchen_n and_o have_v a_o fee_n equal_a to_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o diet_n of_o seven_o dish_n each_o meal_n the_o second_o and_o three_o clerk_n wait_v upon_o the_o diet_n as_o abovesaid_a each_o of_o they_o one_o month_n in_o three_o and_o attend_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n in_o their_o progress_n when_o appoint_v by_o the_o green-cloth_n and_o have_v a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v three_o master_n cook_n for_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o household_n who_o have_v each_o a_o table_n of_o five_o dish_n there_o be_v a_o knight_n harbinger_n three_o gentleman_n harbinger_n and_o seven_o yeoman_n harbinger_n the_o office_n be_v give_v to_o the_o knight-harbinger_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n during_o life_n when_o the_o king_n go_v on_o progress_n in_o england_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v by_o himself_o or_o his_o deputy_n provide_v and_o appoint_v all_o lodging_n and_o harbingage_v for_o all_o great_a person_n all_o nobleman_n bishop_n all_o his_o majesty_n servant_n and_o attendant_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o ambassador_n and_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n his_o salary_n be_v 20_o mark_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o 10_o s._n a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n beside_o fee_n for_o honour_n give_v by_o the_o king_n and_o homage_n do_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o divers_a other_o perquisites_n in_o the_o court_n the_o officer_n according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n be_v call_v either_o lord_n knight_n esquire_n sergeant_n gentleman_n clerk_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n there_o be_v two_o lord_n viz._n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n two_o knight_n viz._n the_o knight_n marshal_n and_o the_o knight_n harbinger_n four_o esquire_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n the_o knight_n marshal_n call_v mareschalus_n hospitii_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v jurisdiction_n and_o cognizance_n of_o all_o crime_n within_o the_o royal_a palace_n whereunto_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o king_n servant_n he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n call_v the_o marshalsea_n or_o marshal-seat_n of_o judicature_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o southwark_n and_o have_v there_o a_o prison_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o upon_o solemn_a occasion_n he_o ride_v before_o the_o king_n with_o a_o short_a baston_n tip_v at_o both_o end_n with_o gold_n and_o have_v six_o provost_n marshal_n or_o virger_n in_o scarlet_a coat_n to_o wait_v on_o he_o and_o to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n that_o no_o beggar_n vagabond_n common_a woman_n that_o prostitute_v their_o body_n malefactor_n etc._n etc._n come_v within_o or_o near_o the_o court._n there_o be_v divers_a other_o officer_n below_o stair_n under_o the_o lord_n steward_n as_o also_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o queen_n kitchen_n cellar_n pantery_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o the_o lord_n kitchen_n together_o with_o child_n scowrer_n turn-broaches_a etc._n etc._n his_o majesty_n servant_n in_o ordinary_a above-stairs_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v as_o it_o be_v servant_n of_o the_o robe_n or_o vestment_n he_o have_v the_o office_n and_o honour_n to_o present_v and_o put_v on_o his_o majesty_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n the_o gentleman_n be_v usual_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n of_o england_n their_o office_n be_v each_o one_o in_o his_o turn_n to_o wait_v a_o week_n in_o every_o quarter_n in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n there_o to_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o pallet-bed_n all_o night_n and_o in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o groom_n
captain_n on_o occasion_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o two_o brigadier_n have_v also_o ebony-stave_n head_v with_o ivory_n and_o engrave_v as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v add_v a_o troop_n of_o grenadier_n to_o each_o troop_n of_o guard_n one_o division_n of_o which_o mount_v with_o a_o division_n of_o the_o troop_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v they_o never_o go_v out_o on_o small_a party_n from_o the_o guard_n only_o perform_v centry-duty_n on_o foot_n and_o attend_v the_o king_n also_o on_o foot_n when_o he_o walk_v abroad_o but_o always_o march_v with_o great_a detachment_n the_o king_n troop_n consist_v of_o a_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n three_o sergeant_n three_o corporal_n two_o drum_n two_o hautbois_n and_o eighty_o private_a soldier_n mount_v the_o queen_n troop_n of_o a_o captain_n two_o lieutenant_n two_o sergeant_n two_o corporal_n two_o hautbois_n and_o sixty_o private_a soldier_n mount_v the_o duke_n troop_n consist_v of_o the_o like_a number_n with_o the_o queen_n the_o captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n always_o command_v as_o elder_a colonel_n of_o horse_n the_o lieutenant_n as_o elder_a lieutenant-colonel_n of_o horse_n the_o cornet_n and_o guidon_n as_o elder_a major_n of_o horse_n the_o quartermaster_n as_o young_a captain_n of_o horse_n the_o brigadier_n as_o elder_a lieutenant_n of_o horse_n and_o among_o themselves_o every_o officer_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o his_o commission_n take_v precedency_n when_o on_o detachment_n but_o not_o when_o the_o three_o troop_n march_v with_o their_o colour_n for_o then_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o elder_a troop_n command_v those_o of_o equal_a rank_n with_o he_o in_o the_o other_o though_o their_o commission_n be_v of_o elder_a date_n next_o immediate_o after_o the_o three_o troop_n of_o guard_n his_o majesty_n regiment_n of_o horse_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n take_v place_n and_o the_o colonel_n of_o it_o be_v to_o have_v precedency_n after_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o before_o all_o other_o colonel_n of_o horse_n whatsoever_o change_n may_v be_v of_o the_o colonel_n and_o all_o the_o officer_n thereof_o in_o their_o proper_a degree_n be_v to_o take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n as_o to_o the_o foot_n the_o king_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n john_n russel_n take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o regiment_n and_o the_o colonel_n thereof_o be_v always_o to_o precede_v as_o the_o first_o colonel_n the_o colestream_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o craven_n take_v the_o next_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n regiment_n next_o than_o his_o majesty_n holland_n regiment_n command_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o mulgrave_n and_o all_o other_o colonel_n according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o commission_n all_o other_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n not_o of_o the_o guard_n take_v place_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a seniority_n from_o the_o time_n they_o be_v 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jerusalem_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n baldwin_n many_o nobleman_n afterward_o in_o all_o part_n of_o christendom_n become_v brethren_n of_o this_o order_n and_o build_v themselves_o dwelling_n in_o every_o great_a town_n but_o this_o at_o london_n be_v their_o chief_a dwelling_n in_o england_n matthew_n paris_n report_v that_o they_o be_v first_o so_o poor_a that_o they_o have_v but_o one_o horse_n to_o serve_v two_o of_o they_o but_o they_o become_v very_o rich_a and_o pompous_a afterward_o and_o entertain_v the_o nobility_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n and_o the_o prince_n himself_o frequent_o their_o seal_n for_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a be_v two_o man_n ride_v upon_o one_o horse_n many_o parliament_n and_o great_a counsel_n have_v be_v there_o keep_v as_o appear_v in_o our_o history_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o all_o the_o templar_n in_o england_n and_o all_o christendom_n be_v apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o divers_a prison_n for_o heresy_n and_o other_o article_n by_o 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city_n and_o clements-inn_n so_o call_v because_o it_o stand_v near_o st._n clement_n church_n without_o temple-bar_n new-inn_n so_o call_v because_o of_o a_o new_a foundation_n than_o the_o other_o and_o lyons-inn_n ancient_o a_o common-inn_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o lion_n which_o three_o last_n be_v without_o the_o city_n liberties_n these_o be_v heretofore_o preparatory_a college_n for_o young_a student_n and_o many_o be_v enter_v here_o before_o admit_v to_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n but_o now_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v up_o by_o attorney_n solicitor_n and_o clerk_n who_o have_v here_o their_o chamber_n apart_o and_o their_o diet_n at_o a_o very_a easy_a rate_n in_o a_o hall_n together_o where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o grave_a long_a robe_n and_o black_a round_o knit_v cap_n these_o college_n belong_v all_o to_o some_o inn_n of_o court_n who_o send_v yearly_o some_o of_o their_o barrister_n to_o read_v to_o these_o in_o each_o of_o which_o 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sumptuous_a fane_n the_o land_n chief_a seat_n that_o challenge_v for_o she_o king_n coranation_n and_o their_o sepulcher_n then_o go_v along_o by_o that_o more_o beauteous_a strand_n that_o show_v the_o wealth_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o land_n such_o sumptuous_a seat_n within_o so_o little_a space_n the_o all-viewing_a sun_n scarce_o see_v in_o all_o his_o race_n by_o london_n lead_v which_o like_o a_o crescent_a lie_n who_o window_n view_v with_o the_o be-spangled_n sky_n her_o rise_a spire_n so_o thick_a themselves_o do_v show_v as_o do_v the_o reed_n that_o on_o her_o bank_n do_v grow_v there_o see_v his_o wharff_n and_o people-crowded_n shores_n his_o bosom_n spread_v with_o shoal_n of_o labour_a oar_n with_o that_o great_a bridge_n that_o do_v he_o most_o renown_n by_o which_o he_o put_v all_o other_o river_n down_o this_o noble_a river_n have_v her_o original_a out_o of_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o cotsall_n down_n a_o little_a above_o a_o village_n call_v winchcomb_n in_o oxfordshire_n where_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v isis_n or_o the_o ouse_n run_v to_o oxford_n and_o by_o the_o way_n receive_v many_o small_a rivulet_n and_o brook_n join_v at_o that_o city_n with_o the_o charwell_o then_o by_o abington_n dorchester_n where_o the_o river_n thame_n and_o isis_n join_v from_o whence_o it_o be_v call_v thamâ—sis_n or_o thames_n thence_o by_o read_v maidenhead_n windsor_n stanes_n and_o several_a other_o considerable_a palace_n town_n and_o stately_a house_n to_o london_n and_o receive_v the_o medway_n a_o considerable_a river_n that_o run_v by_o the_o city_n of_o rochester_n and_o water_n all_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o kent_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v at_o least_o if_o measure_v by_o the_o journey_n at_o land_n 180_o mile_n and_o ebb_n and_o flow_v as_o before_o near_o 80_o mile_n the_o common_a difference_n betwixt_o tide_n and_o tide_n be_v find_v to_o consist_v of_o 24_o minute_n which_o want_v but_o 12_o of_o a_o whole_a hour_n in_o 24_o by_o which_o they_o come_v late_a than_o the_o other_o mr._n stow_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o first_o edition_n of_o his_o survey_n be_v print_v above_o 80_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v 2000_o wherry_n or_o small_a boat_n whereby_o 3000_o watermen_n get_v their_o live_n their_o gain_n be_v most_o in_o termtime_n but_o now_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o more_o this_o river_n be_v a_o nursery_n to_o breed_v young_a man_n sit_v for_o the_o sea_n to_o serve_v his_o majesty_n or_o the_o merchant_n etc._n etc._n beside_o these_o there_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o wherry_n tide-boat_n tilt-boat_n barge_n hoy_n etc._n etc._n for_o passenger_n or_o to_o bring_v necessary_a provision_n of_o all_o sort_n from_o all_o quarter_n of_o oxfordshire_n berkshire_n buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n hartfordshire_n middlesex_n essex_n surrey_n and_z kent_z unto_o the_o city_n but_o of_o the_o navigation_n of_o london_n we_o refer_v to_o the_o chapter_n of_o trade_n and_o the_o rate_n of_o watermen_n to_o a_o distinct_a head_n to_o be_v treat_v of_o hereafter_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n on_o the_o river_n thames_n etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o in_o that_o great_a dignity_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n upon_o all_o transgressor_n relate_v to_o the_o say_a river_n the_o water-bay_o of_o london_n be_v his_o substitute_n the_o extent_n of_o this_o jurisdiction_n begin_v at_o a_o place_n call_v colnie-ditch_n a_o little_a above_o stains-bridge_n westward_o as_o far_o as_o london-bridge_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o a_o place_n call_v yendall_n otherwise_o yenland_n or_o yenleete_n and_o the_o water_n of_o medway_n this_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n by_o divers_a grant_n charter_n and_o confirmation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n beside_o sundry_a act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o there_o have_v be_v some_o contest_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n about_o it_o but_o after_o a_o fair_a and_o judicial_a trial_n in_o open_a court_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v also_o some_o controversy_n about_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o medway_n but_o all_o difference_n be_v absolute_o conclude_v anno_fw-la 1613._o sir_n john_n swinnerton_n be_v then_o lord_n mayor_n and_o thomas_n sparry_n esq_n be_v then_o his_o deputy_n in_o that_o office_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n mayor_n bear_v always_o since_o as_o in_o former_a time_n the_o stile_n of_o conservator_n of_o the_o say_a river_n within_o the_o say_a limit_n and_o bound_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v a_o company_n of_o fisherman_n call_v tinckerman_n that_o with_o unlawful_a net_n and_o other_o device_n make_v a_o infinite_a destruction_n of_o the_o young_a brood_n or_o fry_v of_o fish_n to_o feed_v their_o hog_n by_o the_o singular_a care_n and_o cost_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o vigilance_n of_o the_o citizen_n they_o be_v many_o year_n ago_o suppress_v and_o a_o regular_a and_o orderly_a manner_n of_o fish_v bring_v in_o use_n that_o such_o a_o havoc_n may_v not_o be_v make_v of_o the_o young_a fry_n as_o also_o sundry_a other_o abuse_n by_o unlawful_a fish_n and_o some_o annoy_v timber_n in_o tilbury-hope_a dangerous_a to_o passenger_n and_o destructive_a to_o the_o young_a brood_n of_o fish_n and_o fisherman_n net_n be_v also_o to_o general_a benefit_n reform_v likewise_o they_o take_v care_n to_o clear_v and_o cleanse_v the_o river_n westward_o of_o about_o 79_o stop_v or_o hatch_n consist_v of_o divers_a great_a stake_n and_o pile_n erect_v by_o fisherman_n for_o their_o private_a lucre_n and_o stand_v ill-favoured_o for_o passenger_n near_o the_o fair-deep_a but_o none_o now_o be_v leave_v except_o such_o as_o stand_v out_o of_o the_o passable_a high_a stream_n that_o can_v prejudice_v none_o the_o like_a course_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o 8_o this_o time_n there_o be_v also_o a_o watchful_a eye_n that_o no_o carrion_n nor_o dead_a carcase_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n to_o pollute_v or_o infect_v the_o stream_n to_o all_o these_o intent_n and_o purpose_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n his_o brethren_n with_o the_o under_o officer_n meet_v eight_o time_n a_o year_n in_o the_o four_o county_n of_o middlesex_n surrey_n kent_z and_o essex_n and_o have_v a_o judicial_a sit_v for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o river_n right_n and_o privilege_n where_o they_o have_v power_n to_o impanel_n jury_n to_o make_v inquisition_n after_o all_o offence_n commit_v upon_o the_o river_n within_o their_o exteâ—â—_n and_o as_o the_o verdict_n give_v by_o the_o jury_n make_v it_o appear_v so_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d sor_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v proper_a to_o give_v this_o memorable_a instance_n as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o mr._n stow_n in_o his_o survey_n page_n 20_o print_v anno_fw-la 1633._o and_o more_o brief_o deliver_v by_o mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v anno_fw-la 1657._o page_n 15._o thus._n sir_n john_n roll_v knight_n and_z lord_z mayor_z of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n and_o water_n of_o medway_n assist_v and_o accompany_v by_o the_o alderman_n and_o two_o sheriff_n then_o contemporary_a and_o attend_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o the_o sub-conservation_n or_o water-bay_o with_o 50_o officer_n and_o servant_n take_v their_o barge_n at_o billingsgate_n the_o three_o of_o july_n 1616._o and_o in_o a_o few_o hour_n arrive_v at_o gravesend_n in_o kent_n where_o a_o session_n for_o conservancy_n of_o the_o say_a river_n be_v keep_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n mayor_n and_o his_o say_a assistant_n at_o which_o place_n and_o time_n a_o jury_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a county_n be_v swear_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o offence_n commit_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o say_a county_n the_o common_a sergeant_n of_o the_o city_n the_o recorder_n be_v then_o absent_a upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n deliver_v they_o a_o charge_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o have_v not_o be_v any_o session_n of_o conservancy_n in_o many_o year_n pass_v keep_v by_o any_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n in_o that_o place_n it_o be_v probable_a and_o evident_a they_o can_v not_o be_v well_o inform_v neither_o of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n
city_n for_o that_o occasion_n be_v depute_a but_o the_o same_o minister_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o his_o offence_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n of_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o make_v any_o price_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o citizen_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n no_o price_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n wine_n against_o their_o will_n etc._n etc._n no_o purveyor_n be_v to_o be_v a_o merchant_n of_o the_o good_n whereof_o he_o be_v purveyor_n that_o not_o market_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v nor_o afterterwards_o to_o be_v grant_v to_o any_o within_o seven_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o say_a city_n that_o all_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v take_v in_o st._n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr in_o london_n but_o not_o elsewhere_o except_o the_o inquisition_n to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o circuit_n at_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o for_o the_o goal-delivery_n at_o newgate_n that_o not_o citizen_n be_v to_o be_v implead_v in_o the_o exchequer_n unless_o it_o concern_v the_o king_n etc._n etc._n by_o charter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o citizen_n to_o be_v free_a from_o scot_n and_o lot_n and_o daneguilt_n that_o be_v a_o tribute_n lay_v upon_o our_o ancestor_n of_o twelve_o penny_n for_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o dane_n for_o clear_v the_o sea_n as_o they_o pretend_v of_o pirate_n h._n the_o ii_o r._n the_o i._o ch_z 1._o king_n john_n ch_z 1._o henry_n the_o iii_o ch_z 8._o the_o citizen_n may_v traffic_n with_o their_o commodity_n and_o merchandize_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v throughout_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n and_o dominion_n as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land_n without_o interruption_n of_o he_o or_o he_o as_o they_o see_v expedient_a quit_v from_o all_o custom_n toll_n lestage_n that_o be_v a_o custom_n challenge_v in_o fair_n for_o carry_v of_o thing_n and_o pay_v etc._n etc._n and_o may_v abide_v for_o their_o trade_n wheresoever_o they_o please_v in_o the_o same_o his_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o time_n past_a they_o be_v accustom_a etc._n etc._n henry_n the_o vii_o grant_v a_o charter_n that_o no_o stranger_n from_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n may_v buy_v or_o sell_v from_o any_o other_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n any_o merchandize_n or_o ware_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o city_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o say_a good_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n stranger_n may_v buy_v thing_n in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n but_o not_o to_o sell_v again_o etc._n etc._n none_o be_v to_o take_v lode_v in_o the_o city_n by_o force_n by_o charter_n of_o h._n the_o i._o r._n the_o i._o ch_z i._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 4._o h._n the_o iii_o ch_z 9_o by_o charter_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o i._o the_o office_n of_o paccage_n of_o clothes_n wool_n woollfels_n etc._n etc._n balliage_n of_o good_n etc._n etc._n portage_n of_o good_n seavage_a of_o all_o good_n etc._n etc._n customable_a grant_v to_o the_o mayor_n commonalty_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o power_n to_o administer_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o conceal_a good_n etc._n etc._n the_o sergeant_n of_o london_n may_v bear_v mace_n of_o gold_n or_o silver_n ed._n iii_o ch_n 4._o by_o charter_n of_o king_n henry_n i._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n to_o hold_v middlesex_n to_o farm_n for_o 300_o l._n upon_o account_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n so_o that_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v place_v as_o sheriff_n who_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o and_o shall_v place_v whosoever_o or_o such_o one_o as_o they_o will_v of_o themselves_o for_o keep_v of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o plead_v of_o the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v justice_n over_o the_o same_o man_n of_o london_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v confirm_v by_o king_n john_n by_o charter_n date_v july_n 5_o anno_fw-la reg._n 1._o the_o city_n pay_v 300_o l._n as_o aforesaid_a of_o blank_a sterling_a money_n at_o two_o term_n in_o the_o year_n viz._n at_o the_o easter-exchequer_n 150_o l._n and_o at_o michaelmas-exchequer_n 150_o l._n save_v to_o the_o citizen_n all_o their_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o sheriff_n offend_v so_o as_o to_o incur_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n they_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n etc._n etc._n wherefore_o say_v the_o charter_n we_o will_v and_o steadfast_o command_v that_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o middlesex_n with_o all_o the_o say_v sheriffwich_n belong_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o possess_v and_o enjoy_v hereditary_o free_o and_o quiet_o honourable_o and_o whole_o by_o fee_n farm_n of_o 300_o l._n etc._n etc._n all_o fisher_n vintner_n and_o victualler_n come_v to_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n 7_o r._n ii_o cap._n 11._o alderman_n shall_v not_o be_v elect_v yearly_o but_o remain_v till_o they_o be_v put_v out_o ibidem_fw-la cap._n 11._o merchant_n may_v sell_v cloth_n wine_n oil_n wax_n or_o other_o merchandise_n as_o well_o by_o wholesale_n as_o retail_n to_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n as_o well_o as_o londoner_n notwithstanding_o franchise_n to_o the_o contra_fw-la 7_o h._n iv_o ch_z 9_o citizen_n worth_n 400_o mark_n in_o good_n or_o chattel_n may_v be_v juror_n in_o attaint_n and_o the_o justice_n to_o sit_v only_o at_o the_o guild-hall_n or_o within_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o 23_o h._n viii_o cap._n 3._o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n next_o court_n after_o the_o first_o of_o michaelmas_n be_v to_o name_v waterman_n yearly_o to_o be_v overseer_n of_o row_v between_o gravesend_n and_o windsor_n the_o 2_o and_o 3_o pbillip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 16._o sect._n 3_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n to_o assess_v the_o fare_n of_o waterman_n and_o two_o privy-councellor_n to_o sign_n it_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n chap._n 16._o sect._n 11._o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n tradesman_n etc._n etc._n for_o debt_n under_o 40_o s._n may_v summon_v in_o to_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o request_n and_o the_o commissioner_n there_o to_o determine_v the_o difference_n and_o to_o register_n order_n 3_o jac._n cap._n 15._o sect._n 2._o these_o brief_a memorandum_n be_v produce_v not_o as_o comprehend_v the_o full_a abstract_n much_o less_o the_o word_n at_o length_n of_o the_o several_a charter_n and_o privilege_n of_o thiâ—_n famous_a city_n but_o as_o guide_n to_o direct_v where_o they_o may_v read_v at_o large_a to_o be_v more_o full_a will_v be_v inconsistent_a with_o the_o design_a brevity_n of_o this_o small_a tract_n for_o it_o will_v make_v a_o volume_n itself_o yet_o what_o be_v here_o point_a at_o with_o what_o be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o the_o book_n under_o particular_a head_n which_o to_o avoid_v repetition_n be_v not_o mention_v here_o may_v inform_v the_o reader_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a which_o be_v the_o thing_n only_o intend_v he_o that_o will_v consult_v they_o more_o large_o be_v refer_v to_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o royal_a charter_n of_o confirmation_n grant_v by_o king_n charles_n the_o ii_o to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o s._n g._n gent._n and_o rastal_n statute_n at_o large_a from_o whence_o with_o some_o other_o these_o memorial_n be_v collect_v some_o brief_a head_n of_o the_o most_o memorable_a custom_n or_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o this_o place_n we_o shall_v only_o mention_v some_o of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a of_o these_o law_n refer_v the_o reader_n to_o a_o book_n call_v the_o city_n law_n print_v 1658._o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n have_v always_o use_v to_o cause_n to_o come_v before_o they_o the_o malefactor_n which_o have_v be_v take_v and_o arrest_v within_o the_o say_a city_n for_o carry_v of_o tale_n and_o spread_v abroad_o of_o news_n imagine_v in_o disturbance_n of_o the_o peace_n maker_n and_o counterfeiter_n of_o false_a seal_n false_a charter_n and_o for_o other_o notorious_a defect_n and_o those_o which_o they_o have_v find_v culpable_a of_o such_o misdeed_n by_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o inquest_n thereof_o make_v shall_v be_v punish_v by_o set_v in_o the_o pillory_n or_o further_o chastise_v by_o imprisonment_n according_a to_o their_o merit_n and_o according_a to_o the_o reasonable_a discretion_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n man_n and_o woman_n by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n rent_n and_o reversion_n within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o suburb_n thereof_o
to_o who_o they_o will_v and_o of_o what_o estate_n they_o will_n and_o may_v also_o devise_v a_o new_a rent_n to_o rise_v from_o their_o tenement_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o like_v best_a and_o those_o which_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n may_v devise_v their_o tenement_n in_o mortmain_n infant_n within_o age_n may_v not_o make_v a_o devise_n nor_o can_v women-covert_a devise_v their_o tenement_n by_o licence_n of_o their_o husband_n nor_o in_o other_o manner_n during_o the_o coverture_n the_o husband_n may_v not_o devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o high_a estate_n upon_o pain_n to_o lose_v the_o whole_a neither_o may_v the_o husband_n devise_v the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o his_o wife_n nor_o the_o tenement_n which_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n have_v joint_o purchase_v but_o if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n have_v tenement_n joint_o to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o husband_n may_v devise_v the_o reversion_n all_o testament_n by_o which_o any_o tenement_n be_v devise_v may_v be_v enrol_v in_o the_o husting_n court_n of_o record_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o any_o which_o may_v take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o testament_n and_o the_o testament_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v enrol_v shall_v be_v bring_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n in_o full_a hu_n and_o there_o shall_v the_o say_v testament_n be_v proclaim_v by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o the_o same_o also_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o two_o discreet_a man_n well_o know_v the_o which_o shall_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o say_a testament_n and_o of_o his_o seal_n and_o if_o the_o proof_n be_v find_v good_a and_o loyal_a and_o agreeable_a then_o shall_v the_o say_a testament_n be_v enrol_v in_o the_o same_o husting_n of_o record_n and_o the_o fee_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o the_o inrollment_n and_o no_o testament_n noncupative_a nor_o other_o testament_n may_v be_v enrol_v of_o record_n except_o that_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o testor_fw-la be_v put_v to_o the_o same_o testament_n but_o the_o testament_n that_o may_v be_v find_v good_a and_o loyal_a be_v effectual_a although_o they_o be_v not_o enrol_v nor_o of_o record_n the_o testament_n within_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o city_n to_o be_v adjudge_v effectual_a and_o executory_a have_v regard_n to_o the_o testator_n will_n although_o that_o the_o word_n of_o such_o testament_n be_v defective_a and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n etc._n etc._n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n that_o be_v for_o the_o time_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o marriage_n of_o all_o the_o orphan_n of_o the_o say_a city_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n although_o the_o same_o ancestor_n do_v hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o city_n of_o any_o other_o lord_n by_o what_o service_n soever_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n ought_v to_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o say_a city_n appertain_v to_o such_o orphan_n and_o safe_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o such_o orphan_n or_o otherwise_o commit_v the_o same_o orphan_n together_o with_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n to_o other_o their_o friend_n by_o sufficient_a surety_n find_v of_o record_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o guildhall_n to_o maintain_v convenient_o the_o say_a orphan_n during_o their_o nonage_n and_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o repair_v and_o the_o say_v good_n and_o chattel_n safe_o to_o keep_v and_o thereof_o to_o render_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a account_n before_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o their_o age_n or_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o a_o mystery_n or_o shall_v marry_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o that_o in_o all_o case_n except_o that_o it_o be_v otherwise_o ordain_v and_o dispose_v for_o the_o same_o orphan_n or_o for_o their_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n by_o express_a word_n contain_v in_o the_o testament_n of_o their_o ancestor_n no_o such_o orphan_n ought_v to_o be_v marry_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n where_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n within_o the_o say_a city_n be_v devise_v to_o a_o infant_n within_o age_n of_o one_o city_n or_o of_o the_o same_o city_n his_o father_n live_v that_o such_o a_o infant_n be_v no_o orphan_n yet_o by_o usage_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o orphan_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o infant_n except_o that_o the_o father_n of_o the_o infant_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o friend_n will_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n of_o record_n to_o maintain_v and_o keep_v the_o say_a land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a infant_n and_o thereof_o to_o render_v a_o good_a and_o loyal_a account_n etc._n etc._n the_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n ought_v to_o obey_v no_o commandment_n nor_o no_o seal_n but_o only_o the_o command_n and_o immediate_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o ought_v any_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n to_o make_v seizure_n or_o any_o execution_n within_o the_o say_a city_n nor_o the_o liberty_n thereof_o by_o land_n or_o by_o water_n but_o only_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o say_a city_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n may_v make_v arrest_n and_o serve_v execution_n in_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n from_o the_o east-part_n of_o london-bridge_n until_o the_o return_n and_o from_o the_o west-part_n of_o the_o say_a bridge_n unto_o stanes-bridge_n the_o say_v sheriff_n ought_v to_o have_v forfeiture_n of_o the_o chattel_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fugitive_n and_o felon_n and_o of_o deodand_n that_o be_v in_o latin_a a_o thing_n forfeit_v to_o god_n as_o if_o a_o horse_n kill_v his_o keeper_n or_o a_o cart_n run_v over_o a_o man_n such_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v distribute_v to_o the_o poor_a within_o the_o say_a city_n and_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n in_o aid_n of_o their_o farm_n viz._n 300_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o they_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n if_o the_o good_n of_o a_o freeman_n be_v arrest_v or_o wrongful_o detain_v to_o pay_v toll_n etc._n etc._n elsewhere_o and_o witness_v by_o man_n of_o credit_n the_o good_n or_o merchandise_n of_o the_o party_n detain_v or_o of_o other_o of_o the_o same_o village_n where_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v if_o find_v within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v to_o be_v arrest_v by_o the_o city_n officer_n to_o be_v detain_v in_o the_o name_n of_o withernam_fw-la which_o word_n in_o the_o common-law_n be_v the_o take_n or_o drive_v a_o distress_n to_o a_o hold_n or_o out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o the_o sheriff_n can_v come_v upon_o a_o replevin_n to_o make_v deliverance_n thereof_o to_o the_o party_n distrein_v until_o agreement_n be_v make_v with_o the_o say_a freeman_n for_o damage_n sustain_v etc._n etc._n the_o lord_n mayor_n as_o be_v say_v before_o be_v chief_a butler_n on_o coronation_n day_n be_v to_o have_v a_o golden_a cup_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o every_o king_n as_o be_v give_v when_o his_o present_a majesty_n be_v crown_v baker_n chron._n p._n 748._o edit_fw-la 1679._o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o husband_n as_o a_o woman_n sole_fw-la hire_v any_o house_n or_o shop_n within_o the_o city_n she_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o pay_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o say_a house_n and_o shop_n and_o shall_v be_v implead_v and_o pursue_v as_o a_o sole_a woman_n by_o way_n of_o debt_n if_o need_v be_v notwithstanding_o that_o she_o be_v marry_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lease_n the_o lessor_n not_o know_v thereof_o if_o a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n be_v make_v against_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o tresspass_n do_v by_o the_o wife_n sole_o than_o the_o wife_n shall_v answer_v sole_a without_o her_o husband_n if_o the_o husband_n come_v not_o and_o shall_v have_v plea_n as_o a_o sole_a woman_n and_o if_o she_o be_v attaint_v of_o trespass_n she_o shall_v be_v condemn_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n until_o she_o have_v make_v agreement_n if_o plaint_n be_v make_v against_o a_o freeman_n resident_a within_o the_o city_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n have_v a_o summons_n because_o of_o the_o franchise_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o bring_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o freeman_n credible_a person_n that_o will_v testify_v that_o the_o defendant_n be_v go_v
to_o run_v away_o withdraw_z or_o absent_v himself_o the_o sheriff_n may_v arrest_v the_o defendant_n by_o his_o body_n or_o good_n as_o a_o foreigner_n etc._n etc._n when_o a_o debtor_n in_o the_o say_a city_n be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n in_o a_o certain_a sum_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o come_v the_o which_o debtor_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a at_o the_o time_n when_o he_o be_v bind_v and_o after_o be_v become_v fugitive_n or_o not_o sufficient_a then_o if_o the_o creditor_n come_v before_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o the_o say_a city_n make_v such_o a_o suggestion_n and_o have_v with_o he_o six_o or_o four_o credible_a freeman_n of_o the_o same_o city_n that_o will_v true_o testify_v that_o the_o debtor_n will_v withdraw_v and_o convey_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o city_n or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v payment_n than_o the_o mayor_n or_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n before_o who_o the_o suggestion_n be_v make_v use_v to_o arrest_v the_o debtor_n although_o the_o day_n contain_v within_o the_o obligation_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v and_o to_o keep_v the_o same_o debtor_n in_o prison_n until_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v come_v or_o otherwise_o that_o he_o shall_v find_v pledge_n to_o attend_v at_o the_o same_o day_n and_o so_o to_o arrest_v for_o house-hire_n before_o the_o day_n if_o the_o tenant_n be_v fugitive_n if_o a_o freeman_n of_o the_o city_n find_v his_o debtor_n sudden_o within_o the_o same_o city_n which_o debtor_n have_v absent_v himself_o before_o or_o that_o he_o be_v fugitive_n 105._o city-law_n pag._n 105._o and_o the_o which_o debtor_n will_v escape_v away_o before_o that_o the_o creditor_n can_v have_v a_o officer_n the_o usage_n be_v in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o freeman_n himself_o with_o aid_n of_o his_o neighbour_n without_o other_o officer_n may_v arrest_v his_o debtor_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o office_n of_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o there_o make_v his_o suit_n as_o the_o law_n require_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o court_v hold_v in_o this_o honourable_a city_n the_o high_a and_o most_o ancient_a court_n in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v that_o call_v the_o husting_n a_o saxon_a word_n hus_n signify_v a_o house_n and_o sth_v or_o thing_n a_o cause_n or_o plea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v domus_fw-la causarum_fw-la a_o house_n of_o cause_n or_o plea_n or_o plead_n this_o court_n preserve_v the_o law_n right_n franchise_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v handle_v the_o the_o intricate_a account_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n much_o refer_v to_o it_o where_o may_v be_v read_v these_o word_n debet_fw-la enim_fw-la in_o london_n quae_fw-la caput_fw-la est_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o legum_n semper_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la singulis_fw-la septimâ—nis_fw-la die_fw-la lunae_fw-la hustingis_fw-la sedere_fw-la &_o teneri_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o court_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o sit_v and_o be_v hold_v every_o week_n on_o monday_n at_o the_o husting_n in_o london_n which_o city_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o law_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o it_o be_v hold_v on_o tuesdays_n in_o the_o guild-hall_n of_o london_n before_o the_o lord_n mayor_n sheriff_n and_o alderman_n every_o week_n all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n rent_n and_o service_n within_o the_o city_n and_o liberty_n be_v plead_v there_o in_o two_o husting_n one_o be_v call_v hu_v the_o placito_fw-la terrae_fw-la hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n the_o other_o de_fw-fr communibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la of_o common-plea_n it_o be_v hold_v on_o monday_n to_o demand_v the_o demandant_n and_o to_o award_v nonsuit_n to_o allow_v essoyne_n and_o on_o tuesday_n to_o award_v the_o default_n and_o plead_v for_o certain_a time_n no_o husting_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v a_o week_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a day_n but_o the_o inrollment_n and_o title_n of_o the_o say_v husting_n make_v mention_n of_o monday_n only_o in_o hu_v of_o plea_n of_o land_n be_v plead_v writ_n of_o right_a patent_n direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o writ_n have_v this_o process_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n viz._n the_o tenant_n or_o tenant_n shall_v first_o have_v three_o summons_n at_o the_o tenement_n demand_v at_o three_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n next_o ensue_v after_o the_o livery_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o husting_n without_o demand_v the_o tenement_n at_o any_o aforesaid_a and_o after_o the_o three_o summons_n end_v three_o essoyne_n at_o three_o other_o husting_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o next_o ensue_v after_o the_o three_o essoyne_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v default_n process_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o they_o by_o a_o grand_a cape_n or_o petit_fw-fr cape_n after_o the_o appearance_n and_o other_o process_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n shall_v appear_v the_o demandant_n shall_v count_v against_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o writ_n they_o will_v except_o certain_a writ_n which_o be_v pleadable_a in_o hu_v of_o common-plea_n etc._n etc._n without_o make_v protestation_n to_o see_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o any_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n and_o shall_v be_v essoyn_v after_o the_o view_n as_o at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v a_o essoyn_n after_o every_o appearance_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n and_o although_o that_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v abate_v after_o the_o view_n by_o exception_n of_o joynt-tenancy_n or_o other_o exception_n dilatory_a or_o other_o such_o writ_n be_v revive_v the_o tenant_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v the_o view_n in_o the_o second_o writ_n notwithstanding_o the_o view_n before_o have_v and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v to_o judgement_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o recorder_n and_o six_o alderman_n at_o least_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o give_v of_o every_o such_o judgement_n every_o beadle_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o alderman_n of_o his_o ward_n against_o every_o husting_n or_o plea_n of_o land_n shall_v summon_v twelve_o man_n freeholder_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o sufficient_a of_o his_o ward_n to_o come_v to_o guild-hall_n for_o to_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v need_n for_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o say_a ward_n and_o if_o the_o party_n plead_v and_o descend_v to_o a_o inquest_n then_o shall_v the_o inquest_n be_v take_v of_o the_o people_n inheritor_n have_v at_o the_o least_o franktenement_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v and_o other_o three_o ward_n next_o to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v so_o that_o four_o sufficient_a man_n of_o the_o same_o ward_n where_o the_o tenement_n be_v shall_v be_v swear_v in_o the_o same_o inquest_n if_o there_o be_v so_o many_o no_o damage_n by_o custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v recoverable_a in_o any_o such_o writ_n of_o right_n patent_n and_o the_o inquest_n may_v pass_v the_o same_o day_n by_o such_o common_a summons_n of_o the_o beadle_n if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o juror_n come_v otherwise_o process_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o cause_v the_o inquest_n to_o come_v at_o another_o hu_n of_o plea_n of_o land_n ensue_v by_o precept_n of_o the_o mayor_n direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n who_o shall_v be_v minister_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o mayor_n to_o serve_v the_o writ_n and_o to_o make_v execution_n thereof_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o original_a writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n joint_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o demandant_n may_v make_v their_o attorney_n in_o such_o plea_n etc._n etc._n see_v city-law_n p._n 46._o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o husting_n of_o common-plea_n be_v pleadable_a writ_n call_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la for_o to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o tenement_n out_o of_o the_o testament_n which_o be_v enrol_v in_o the_o hastings_n writ_n of_o dower_n unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la writ_n of_o gavelkind_n and_o custom_n and_o of_o service_n instead_o of_o a_o cessavit_fw-la writ_n of_o error_n of_o judgement_n give_v before_o the_o sheriff_n writ_n of_o waste_n write_v the_o partitione_n facienda_fw-la between_o copartner_n writ_n of_o quid_fw-la juris_fw-la clamat_fw-la and_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la â—ervitiâ—_n and_o other_o which_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o direct_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n and_o also_o replegiaries_n of_o thing_n take_v and_o of_o distress_n wrongful_o take_v be_v
sort_n of_o weapon_n for_o war_n than_o they_o draw_v out_o of_o these_o only_o such_o able_a man_n as_o have_v white_a harness_n and_o they_o all_o to_o appear_v in_o white_a coat_n with_o breeches_n and_o white_a cap_n and_o feather_n and_o because_o notice_n be_v give_v that_o the_o king_n himself_o will_v see_v they_o muster_n they_o all_o prepare_v to_o appear_v as_o splendid_o as_o they_o can_v and_o to_o that_o end_n the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z recorder_n and_o sheriff_n and_o all_o who_o have_v be_v sheriff_n have_v all_o white_a harness_n and_o over_o that_o coat_n of_o black_a velvet_n with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o city_n embroider_v thereon_o each_o one_o a_o great_a gold_n chain_n and_o mount_v on_o a_o goodly_a horse_n with_o rich_a trappings_o on_o their_o head_n velvet_n cap_n in_o their_o hand_n battleax_n gilt_n each_o alderman_n and_o the_o recorder_n have_v four_o halberdier_n in_o white_a silk_n or_o else_o buff-coat_n wait_v on_o they_o with_o gild_a halberd_n and_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o sixteen_o tall_a man_n apparel_v in_o white_a satin_n doublet_n cap_n and_o feather_n chain_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o gorgeous_a attire_n with_o long_o gild_a halberd_n follow_v his_o lordship_n at_o a_o distance_n but_o next_o to_o he_o he_o have_v four_o footman_n in_o white_a satin_n than_o two_o page_n clothe_v in_o crimson-velvet_n and_o cloth_n of_o gold_n ride_v on_o gallant_a horse_n rich_o furnish_v one_o of_o they_o carry_v the_o lord_n mayor_n helmet_n and_o the_o other_o his_o pole-ax_n both_o rich_o gild_v and_o adorn_v most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o any_o quality_n or_o office_n be_v in_o white_a satin_n or_o white_a silk_n coat_n with_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o some_o with_o rich_a jewel_n what_o the_o number_n of_o man_n in_o arm_n be_v be_v not_o record_v but_o it_o may_v be_v guess_v at_o by_o what_o follow_v they_o muster_v in_o mile-end-field_n and_o before_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n begin_v to_o march_n enter_v at_o aldgate_n in_o excellent_a order_n down_o to_o westminster_n where_o the_o king_n and_o court_n stand_v to_o view_v they_o pass_v by_o thence_o they_o march_v about_o st._n james's-park_n so_o through_o holborn_n up_o to_o leaden-hall_n and_o there_o disband_v immediate_o and_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o do_v till_o five_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n which_o be_v eight_o hour_n continual_a march_n at_o his_o majesty_n return_v to_o his_o government_n there_o be_v in_o london_n and_o the_o liberty_n six_o regiment_n of_o trained-band_n and_o six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n and_o one_o regiment_n of_o horse_n these_o thirteen_o regiment_n about_o six_o week_n before_o his_o majesty_n arrival_n muster_v in_o hyde-park_n be_v then_o draw_v out_o for_o promote_a and_o secure_v his_o majesty_n return_n these_o twelve_o regiment_n of_o foot_n be_v 18000_o man_n complete_a eight_o of_o these_o regiment_n have_v seven_o company_n in_o each_o and_o the_o other_o four_o have_v six_o company_n in_o each_o in_o all_o eighty_o company_n the_o regiment_n of_o horse_n of_o six_o troop_n and_o 100_o in_o each_o troop_n this_o considerable_a army_n draw_v together_o before_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o may_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v high_o useful_a for_o facilitate_v that_o great_a work_n some_o month_n after_o the_o king_n send_v to_o the_o city_n a_o commission_n of_o lieutenancy_n appoint_v several_a person_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o london_n give_v they_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n have_v in_o their_o respective_a county_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o that_o commission_n the_o regiment_n be_v new_o settle_v there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o train-band_n command_v by_o six_o citizen_n knight_n and_o their_o lieutenant-colonel_n be_v all_o knight_n and_o there_o be_v six_o regiment_n of_o auxiliary_n in_o all_o these_o twelve_o regiment_n be_v 20000_o man_n then_o be_v list_v two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n each_o consist_v of_o five_o troop_n in_o all_o 800_o horse_n these_o be_v all_o draw_v into_o hyde-park_n where_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o need_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o london_n and_o within_o the_o liberty_n there_o may_v in_o few_o day_n be_v raise_v 400000_o man_n beside_o southwark_n one_o regiment_n of_o train'd-band_n 1500_o man_n the_o hamlet_n of_o the_o tower_n two_o regiment_n in_o all_o 3000_o man_n then_o holborn_n regiment_n and_o westminster_n regiment_n 2000_o each_o and_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n they_o can_v raise_v 20000_o more_o that_o be_v in_o all_o 66500_o man_n and_o in_o case_n of_o absolute_a need_n they_o can_v double_v that_o number_n and_o yet_o leave_v enough_o to_o manage_v trade_n etc._n etc._n to_o demonstrate_v this_o we_o shall_v look_v back_o into_o former_a time_n when_o london_n be_v far_o less_o populous_a and_o of_o less_o dimension_n than_o now_o and_o produce_v what_o we_o find_v record_v of_o its_o military_a power_n stow_z in_o his_o survey_n p._n 85._o say_v that_o anno_fw-la 1539_o 31._o h._n viii_o a_o great_a muster_n be_v make_v of_o the_o citizen_n on_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o may_n at_o mile-end_n all_o in_o bright_a harness_n with_o coat_n of_o white_a silk_n or_o cloth_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n in_o three_o great_a battle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o which_o pass_v through_o london_n to_o westminster_n and_o round_o st._n james_n park_n and_o so_o home_o through_o holborn_n this_o be_v for_o the_o midsummer_n watch_n which_o custom_n be_v discontinue_v till_o 1548._o 2_o e._n 6._o and_o then_o revive_v with_o a_o addition_n of_o above_o 300_o demi-laâ—ces_a and_o light_a horseman_n prepare_v by_o the_o city_n for_o scotland_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o town_n of_o haddington_n keep_v by_o the_o english_a the_o like_a march_v watch_n have_v not_o be_v use_v since_o though_o some_o attempt_n have_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o its_o continuation_n as_o anno_fw-la 1585._o a_o book_n be_v write_v by_o a_o grave_a citizen_n mr._n john_n mâ—ntgomery_n dedicate_v to_o sir_n thomas_n pullison_n than_o lord_n mayor_n and_o the_o alderman_n contain_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n of_o a_o marching-watch_n on_o the_o accustom_a way_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motive_n that_o artificer_n of_o sundry_a sort_n be_v thereupon_o set_v to_o work_n none_o but_o rich_a man_n charge_v poor_a man_n help_v old_a soldier_n trumpet_n drummer_n fife_n and_o ensign-beâ—rers_a with_o such_o like_a man_n meet_v for_o the_o prince_n service_n keep_v in_o ure_n wherein_o theâ—_n safety_n and_o defence_n of_o every_o commonwealth_n consist_v armour_n and_o weapon_n be_v yearly_o use_v thereby_o the_o citizen_n have_v of_o their_o own_o ready_a prepare_v for_o any_o need_n whereas_o by_o intermission_n hereof_o armourer_n be_v out_o of_o work_n soldier_n out_o of_o ure_n weapon_n overgrow_v withfoulness_n few_o or_o none_o good_a be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n mr._n howel_n in_o his_o londinopolis_n print_v 1657._o write_v thus_o p._n 398._o for_o strength_n defensive_a and_o offensive_a for_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n for_o artillery_n ammunition_n for_o arsenal_n and_o dock_n on_o both_o side_n the_o river_n for_o castle_n and_o block-house_n etc._n etc._n london_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o she_o have_v 12000_o trained-band_n citizen_n perpetual_o in_o a_o readiness_n excellent_o arm_v etc._n etc._n the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v send_v out_o strong_a fleet_n in_o former_a time_n to_o scour_v and_o secure_v the_o four_o sea_n from_o depredation_n and_o piracy_n anno_fw-la 1293_o she_o be_v able_a to_o set_v forth_o a_o fleet_n of_o 95_o ship_n another_o record_n show_v that_o in_o king_n stephen_n reign_n the_o city_n raise_v 60000_o foot_n and_o 20000_o horse_n for_o land_n service_n which_o be_v about_o 500_o year_n ago_o no_o place_n be_v better_a furnish_v with_o magazine_n of_o corn_n and_o arm_n against_o a_o famine_n for_o beside_o that_o at_o leaden-hall_n and_o the_o bridge-house_n how_o many_o hall_n have_v storehouse_n of_o this_o kind_n by_o the_o computation_n of_o humane_a soul_n in_o this_o great_a city_n may_v be_v guess_v what_o military_a force_n may_v be_v raise_v of_o which_o the_o say_a author_n say_v thus_o in_o the_o year_n 1636._o king_n charles_n the_o first_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n mayor_n to_o make_v a_o scrutiny_n what_o number_n of_o papist_n and_o stranger_n be_v in_o the_o city_n the_o lord_n mayor_n sir_n edward_n bromfield_n take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o make_v a_o cense_v or_o computation_n of_o all_o the_o people_n and_o there_o be_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n above_o 700000_o that_o live_v within_o the_o bar_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n alone_o and_o this_o be_v so_o long_o ago_o viz._n 45_o year_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o all_o probable_a computation_n that_o london_n have_v more_o by_o a_o three_o
of_o weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o money_n etc._n etc._n a_o merchant_n be_v to_o know_v what_o to_o bargain_n for_o how_o to_o bargain_n when_o to_o bargain_n and_o with_o who_o which_o comprehend_v the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o commodity_n weight_n and_o measure_n proper_a season_n and_o credit_n of_o the_o party_n bargain_v with_o in_o the_o three_o sort_n there_o be_v necessary_a a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o fineness_n goodness_n and_o currant_n value_v of_o the_o prince_n coin_n where_o the_o remitter_n and_o party_n receive_v abide_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o currant_n rate_v of_o exchange_v of_o the_o par_fw-fr or_o value_v for_o value_n both_o according_a to_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o country_n and_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o currant_n coin_v there_o passable_a then_o of_o the_o usance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o drawer_n and_o receiver_n as_o also_o the_o due_a manner_n and_o form_n of_o make_v of_o all_o legal_a intimation_n protest_v and_o other_o such_o needful_a instrument_n circumstance_n and_o observation_n as_o be_v requisite_a upon_o default_n of_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o strict_a and_o solemn_a rule_n require_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n these_o general_a head_n be_v not_o to_o instruct_v merchant_n but_o to_o give_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o view_n of_o this_o noble_a call_v to_o other_o that_o be_v stranger_n to_o it_o more_o particular_o in_o this_o famous_a city_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o merchant_n who_o for_o wealth_n for_o stately_a house_n within_o the_o city_n in_o winter_n and_o without_o in_o summer_n for_o rich_a furniture_n plentiful_a table_n honourable_a live_n for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n and_o land_n excel_v some_o prince_n in_o some_o of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n a_o great_a many_o of_o who_o have_v frequent_o bear_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o chief_a magistracy_n in_o the_o city_n and_o have_v be_v bountiful_a and_o very_a liberal_a benefactor_n to_o the_o public_a and_o other_o pious_a uses_n the_o merchant_n of_o london_n have_v be_v by_o divers_a prince_n of_o this_o kingdom_n incorporate_v into_o society_n and_o company_n to_o encourage_v their_o endeavour_n and_o in_o reward_n of_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o those_o country_n whereof_o they_o take_v their_o name_n they_o have_v power_n and_o immunity_n grant_v they_o do_v make_v act_n and_o order_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o commerce_n in_o general_n and_o of_o their_o company_n in_o particular_a the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o russia_n be_v incorporate_v by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o their_o charter_n confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n as_o also_o the_o company_n of_o merchant_n of_o ebb_a the_o eastland_n company_n the_o green-land_n company_n the_o spanish_a company_n the_o french_a company_n of_o new_a adventurer_n the_o company_n of_o french_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v also_o the_o merchant_n of_o virginia_n bermudas_n or_o summer_n island_n the_o affirican_a or_o guiney_n company_n etc._n etc._n these_o company_n beside_o other_o not_o at_o all_o incorporate_v be_v encourage_v by_o sundry_a privilege_n govern_v themselves_o by_o settle_a act_n and_o order_n under_o certain_a choose_a governor_n deputy_n and_o a_o select_v number_n of_o assistant_n which_o have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o profitable_a to_o these_o kingdom_n by_o export_v the_o native_a commodity_n thereof_o by_o set_v the_o poor_a on_o work_n by_o building_n of_o many_o brave_a ship_n and_o by_o import_v hither_o of_o sundry_a necessary_n both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n that_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o can_v here_o be_v certain_o express_v but_o for_o a_o taste_n i_o shall_v transcribe_v one_o instance_n from_o mr._n lewis_n roberts_n in_o his_o map_n of_o commerce_n write_v near_o fifty_o year_n ago_o about_o the_o levant_n company_n in_o particular_a it_o be_v find_v say_v he_o p._n 295._o that_o in_o our_o last_o voyage_n to_o cales_n and_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o rhee_n they_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o twenty_o great_a sail_n of_o ship_n that_o serve_v in_o both_o those_o voyage_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o be_v owner_n of_o thirty_o sail_n more_o which_o one_o with_o the_o other_o may_v contain_v 12_o or_o 13000_o tun_n of_o burden_n 1200_o gun_n at_o least_o and_o about_o 4_o or_o 5000_o saâ—lers_n yearly_o beside_o porter_n weigher_n bargeman_n lighterman_n carman_n which_o can_v be_v less_o than_o 2_o or_o 3000_o more_o and_o they_o pay_v above_o 50000_o l._n yearly_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n partly_o by_o exportation_n of_o cloth_n tin_n and_o other_o good_n and_o partly_o importation_n of_o silk_n cotton_n gall_n grogram_n spice_n drug_n currant_n and_o other_o levantine_n commodity_n which_o show_v the_o great_a benefit_n of_o a_o well_o govern_v trade_n and_o we_o may_v well_o estimate_v if_o it_o be_v so_o then_o that_o it_o be_v much_o great_a now_o and_o that_o the_o benefit_n of_o these_o and_o the_o other_o estinent_a society_n to_o this_o city_n and_o kingdom_n be_v mighty_a considerable_a â—_o of_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o the_o country_n of_o this_o we_o need_v say_v no_o more_o but_o what_o be_v express_v already_o it_o be_v so_o universal_o know_v to_o the_o whole_a land_n the_o londoner_n use_v to_o supply_v all_o the_o trade_n place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o on_o great_a fair_n to_o which_o they_o resort_v in_o great_a number_n and_o afford_v their_o good_n at_o the_o best_a hand_n to_o their_o own_o and_o their_o country_n great_a benefit_n and_o in_o requital_n the_o adjacent_a county_n supply_v the_o city_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n for_o food_n hay_o fuel_n etc._n etc._n insomuch_o that_o stranger_n have_v admire_v at_o the_o prodigious_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o great_a and_o well_o furnish_v market_n of_o leaden-hall_n stock_n milk-shreet_a newgate_n clare_n southampton_a st._n alban_n westminster_n hungerford_n and_o brooks_n with_o several_a other_o so_o that_o here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a mart_n where_o any_o sort_n of_o good_n may_v be_v purchase_v at_o a_o convenient_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o place_n in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o poor_a people_n or_o such_o as_o will_v be_v very_o frugal_a may_v live_v cheaper_o or_o the_o splendid_a liver_n gallant_a etc._n etc._n the_o law_n of_o the_o market_n stow._n p._n 664._o 1._o in_o all_o the_o market_n of_o this_o city_n no_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o by_o the_o price_n set_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o this_o city_n 2._o no_o man_n shall_v forestall_v any_o victual_n come_v to_o the_o market_n as_o for_o to_o buy_v in_o any_o inn_n or_o other_o prlvy_a place_n or_o yet_o come_v to_o the_o market_n whether_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o the_o seller_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o and_o no_o inn-holder_n shall_v suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o his_o house_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o shilling_n 3._o no_o man_n shall_v regrate_a any_o victual_n which_o be_v in_o the_o market_n or_o buy_v any_o victual_n to_o ingrate_a in_o the_o market_n so_o that_o the_o commons_o can_v or_o may_v have_v any_o part_n of_o such_o victual_n as_o in_o especial_a such_o as_o be_v know_v for_o huckster_n or_o other_o people_n occupy_v their_o live_n by_o such_o victual_n as_o they_o will_v so_o ingress_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n so_o regret_v provide_v always_o that_o any_o steward_n for_o any_o noble_a feast_n may_v buy_v or_o ingrate_a such_o victual_n as_o be_v convenient_a for_o the_o same_o feast_n 4._o no_o butter_n shall_v be_v sell_v but_o according_a to_o the_o weight_n for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o year_n allow_v 5._o no_o poulterer_n shall_v deceiveable_o occupy_v the_o market_n to_o sell_v any_o stale_a victual_n or_o such_o as_o be_v poulterer_n of_o this_o city_n for_o to_o stand_v in_o strange_a clothing_n so_o to_o do_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o such_o victual_n forty_o shilling_n 6._o no_o huckster_n shall_v stand_v or_o sit_v in_o the_o market_n but_o in_o the_o low_a place_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o market_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v perfect_o know_v and_o the_o stranger-market-people_n have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o market_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n if_o the_o huckster_n disobey_v the_o same_o 7._o no_o unwholesome_a or_o stale_a victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v under_o pain_n of_o forty_o shilling_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o victual_n of_o the_o foreign-trade_n of_o london_n 4._o as_o to_o the_o trade_n of_o london_n into_o foreign_a part_n we_o have_v almost_o prevent_v ourselves_o by_o what_o be_v deliver_v before_o we_o
the_o city_n in_o ancient_a time_n the_o first_o passage_n i_o shall_v produce_v shall_v be_v out_o of_o polydore_n virgil_n print_v at_o basil_n 1534._o 147_o year_n ago_o he_o say_v thus_o hoc_fw-la 〈◊〉_d success_n danus_n ferocior_fw-la effectus_fw-la londinum_n quo_fw-la 〈…〉_o etheldredum_o se_fw-la recepisse_fw-la mâ—tuâ—_n causa_fw-la aggrediendum_fw-la â—â—â—stituit_fw-la itaque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o in_o english_a be_v to_o this_o sense_n the_o dane_n be_v grow_v more_o fierce_a by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n resolve_v to_o make_v his_o approach_n to_o london_n where_o he_o understand_v that_o ethelred_n have_v retire_v have_v therefore_o prepare_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o his_o expedition_n he_o proceed_v to_o beleaguer_v the_o city_n and_o begird_v it_o round_o by_o this_o perilous_a attempt_n either_o to_o terrify_v the_o enemy_n or_o try_v their_o strength_n and_o courage_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o citizen_n although_o somewhat_o fear_v the_o effect_n of_o so_o great_a a_o storm_n yet_o consider_v that_o upon_o their_o case_n depend_v the_o general_n fate_n of_o their_o country_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n defend_v themselves_o brave_o some_o sally_n out_o and_o other_o annoy_v the_o besieger_n from_o the_o wall_n every_o one_o in_o all_o place_n strive_v to_o excel_v other_o in_o bravery_n of_o courage_n and_o gallantry_n of_o action_n at_o last_o though_o the_o dane_n give_v many_o stout_a and_o sharp_a assault_n yet_o the_o valiant_a londoner_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o king_n notwithstanding_o the_o peril_n of_o such_o a_o enterprise_n gather_v into_o a_o body_n and_o set_v open_v the_o gate_n and_o run_v upon_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a fury_n and_o courage_n but_o the_o dane_n whilst_o he_o encourage_v his_o man_n and_o be_v strive_v to_o complete_a the_o victory_n which_o he_o think_v he_o be_v almost_o in_o possession_n of_o be_v encompass_v and_o beset_v on_o all_o side_n and_o his_o man_n slay_v in_o great_a number_n yet_o he_o break_v out_o through_o his_o enemy_n weapon_n and_o with_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o before_o huge_a but_o now_o rout_v army_n march_v night_n and_o day_n arrive_v at_o bath_n in_o two_o day_n etc._n etc._n so_o far_o he_o this_o happen_v almost_o sixty_o year_n before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ethelred_n king_n sweyne_n be_v then_o king_n of_o denmark_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o sweyne_n his_o son_n canutus_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n besiege_v london_n both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n but_o after_o much_o dangerous_a labour_n judge_v it_o impregnable_a by_o the_o obstinate_a valour_n of_o the_o defendant_n he_o depart_v but_o return_v with_o great_a force_n the_o same_o year_n and_o besiege_v the_o city_n again_o but_o the_o citizen_n behave_v themselves_o so_o gallant_o and_o destroy_v so_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o shameful_a flight_n in_o the_o dissension_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o his_o father-in-law_n earl_n godwyn_n which_o be_v the_o mighty_a subject_n within_o this_o realm_n the_o earl_n with_o great_a army_n come_v to_o london_n yet_o be_v by_o the_o citizen_n resist_v till_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o nobility_n they_o be_v reconcile_v seventy_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n maud_n the_o empress_n make_v war_n upon_o king_n stephen_n for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v take_v his_o person_n prisoner_n but_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o kentish-man_n she_o be_v rout_v at_o winchester_n and_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n be_v take_v in_o exchange_n for_o who_o king_n stephen_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o year_n 1383_o but_o polidore_n virgil_n say_v anno_fw-la 1581._o about_o 4_o r._n ii_o and_o 298_o year_n ago_o there_o fall_v out_o a_o accident_n which_o create_v much_o disturbance_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o particular_o in_o london_n occasion_v as_o i_o find_v record_v in_o several_a chronicle_n through_o the_o rudeness_n of_o a_o poll-money_n collector_n who_o come_v into_o the_o house_n of_o one_o john_n tyler_n at_o deptford_n in_o kent_n demand_v of_o his_o wife_n poll-money_n for_o her_o husband_n herself_o their_o servant_n and_o daughter_n the_o woman_n allege_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v not_o of_o age_n to_o pay_v the_o rude_a fellow_n say_v he_o will_v try_v that_o and_o by_o force_n immodest_o turn_v up_o her_o coat_n have_v in_o several_a place_n as_o be_v report_v use_v the_o same_o trial_n the_o mother_n make_v a_o outcry_n and_o neighbour_n run_v in_o her_o husband_n be_v at_o work_n hard_o by_o and_o hear_v the_o noise_n come_v in_o with_o his_o lathing-staff_n in_o his_o hand_n for_o he_o be_v a_o tyler_n with_o which_o after_o he_o have_v reason_v a_o while_n with_o the_o collector_n who_o give_v he_o provoke_v language_n and_o strike_v at_o he_o he_o knock_v his_o brain_n out_o and_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n who_o be_v apt_a to_o receive_v any_o occasion_n of_o tumult_n he_o so_o incense_v they_o with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o factious_a clergyman_n one_o john_n ball_n that_o the_o commons_o from_o divers_a part_n draw_v together_o and_o whether_o beginning_n in_o kent_n or_o essex_n they_o draw_v into_o their_o faction_n the_o commons_o of_o sussex_n hertfordshire_n cambridgeshire_n suffolk_n norfolk_z and_o other_o shire_n and_o apprehend_v all_o passenger_n make_v they_o swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o k._n richard_n and_o never_o to_o receive_v any_o king_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v john_n which_o they_o do_v for_o the_o envy_n they_o bear_v to_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n thus_o their_o number_n still_o increase_v that_o by_o that_o time_n they_o be_v come_v so_o far_o as_o black-heath_n they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o all_o that_o profess_v the_o law_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o country_n jaror_n and_o any_o person_n that_o they_o think_v to_o be_v learn_v especial_o if_o they_o find_v any_o to_o have_v pen_n and_o ink_n they_o pull_v off_o his_o hood_n and_o with_o one_o voice_n cry_v hale_v he_o out_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o it_o be_v immediate_o do_v they_o resolve_v to_o burn_v all_o court-roll_n and_o record_n with_o all_o old_a monument_n their_o chaplain_n john_n ball_n a_o wicked_a priest_n advise_v they_o to_o destroy_v all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o bishop_n in_o england_n but_o one_o archbishop_n which_o shall_v be_v himself_o and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v above_o two_o religious_a person_n in_o one_o house_n but_o that_o their_o possession_n shall_v be_v divide_v among_o the_o laity_n for_o which_o doctrine_n they_o hold_v he_o as_o a_o prophet_n the_o king_n be_v at_o this_o time_n at_o windsor_n but_o remove_v in_o all_o haste_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n to_o who_o repair_v the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n chancellor_n the_o bishop_n of_o london_n the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n treasurer_n the_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n kent_z arundel_n warwick_n suffolk_z oxford_n and_z salisbury_z and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 600._o the_o commons_o of_o essex_n come_v on_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n from_o black-heath_n the_o kentish_a rebel_n come_v to_o southwark_n and_o break_v open_v the_o prison_n of_o the_o marshalsea_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n with_o other_o prison_n and_o let_v out_o the_o prisoner_n the_o essex_n rebel_v spoil_v the_o archbishops_n house_n at_o lambeth_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o good_n with_o the_o book_n register_n and_o remembrance_n of_o the_o chancery_n with_o several_a other_o outrage_n then_o they_o come_v to_o london_n over_o the_o bridge_n and_o send_v for_o one_o richard_n lion_n a_o grave_a citizen_n who_o have_v be_v tyler_n master_n and_o strike_v off_o his_o head_n carrying_z it_o upon_o a_o pole_n in_o triumph_n before_o they_o the_o next_o day_n they_o come_v to_o the_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n house_n which_o they_o set_v on_o fire_n burn_v all_o the_o rich_a furniture_n break_v in_o piece_n plate_n and_o jewel_n to_o a_o extraordinary_a value_n and_o then_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o thames_n say_v they_o be_v man_n of_o justice_n and_o will_v not_o like_o robber_n enrich_v themselves_o with_o any_o man_n good_n and_o when_o one_o of_o their_o fellow_n be_v see_v to_o convey_v a_o fair_a piece_n of_o plate_n into_o his_o bosom_n they_o take_v he_o and_o throw_v he_o and_o that_o into_o the_o fire_n thirty_o two_o of_o they_o be_v get_v into_o the_o duke_n wine-cellar_n where_o they_o stay_v drink_v so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o come_v out_o in_o time_n but_o be_v shut_v in_o with_o wood_n and_o
give_v by_o polidor_n virgil_n p._n 561._o thus_o quibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la ita_fw-la usu_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o after_o a_o vast_a destruction_n of_o man_n by_o this_o distemper_n this_o kind_n of_o help_n be_v find_v effectual_a if_o any_o person_n be_v take_v with_o this_o sweat_n by_o day_n he_o must_v go_v to_o bed_n with_o his_o clothes_n on_o if_o by_o night_n and_o the_o party_n be_v in_o bed_n than_o he_o must_v rest_v and_o not_o stir_v for_o 24_o hour_n complete_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o must_v be_v so_o cover_v as_o not_o to_o provoke_v sweat_n but_o let_v it_o proceed_v of_o its_o own_o accord_n he_o must_v neither_o eat_v nor_o drink_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o will_v just_o serve_v to_o keep_v he_o alive_a he_o must_v not_o so_o much_o as_o put_v forth_o hand_n or_o foot_n to_o be_v cool_v for_o that_o be_v death_n unavoidable_a if_o the_o patient_n observe_v this_o he_o be_v certain_o cure_v else_o lose_v and_o this_o disease_n say_v he_o invade_v only_o england_n or_o englishman_n which_o man_n at_o that_o time_n make_v portentous_a construction_n of_o this_o mortal_a distemper_n be_v succeed_v by_o a_o rage_a plague_n which_o sweep_v away_o many_o so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v his_o court_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o by_o that_o sweating-sickness_n in_o h._n 8_n time_n infinite_a multitude_n of_o people_n die_v in_o several_a place_n of_o england_n especial_o in_o london_n spare_v neither_o rich_a nor_o poor_a for_o even_o in_o the_o king_n court_n the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n and_o the_o lord_n clinton_n and_o many_o knight_n gentleman_n and_o officer_n die_v of_o it_o the_o like_a sweating-sickness_n happen_v in_o the_o 20_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n which_o begin_v in_o london_n and_o afterward_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o the_o term_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v adjourn_v in_o the_o 20_o e._n 3._o as_o baker_n say_v p._n 131._o there_o die_v in_o london_n of_o a_o plague_n 57374_o person_n in_o the_o 4_o the_o of_o queen_n mary_n hot_a burn_a ague_n and_o other_o strange_a disease_n take_v away_o much_o people_n so_o as_o between_o the_o 20_o the_o of_o october_n and_o the_o last_o of_o december_n there_o die_v 7_o alderman_n of_o london_n namely_o henry_n heardson_n sir_n richard_n dobson_n sir_n will._n laxton_n sir_n henry_n hobblethorn_n sir_n john_n champney_n sir_n john_n ayleph_n and_o sir_n john_n gresham_n of_o which_o some_o be_v lord_n mayor_n etc._n etc._n i_o find_v that_o in_o the_o 8_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o die_v in_o ten_o month_n seven_o alderman_n of_o london_n viz._n edward_n banks_n richard_n chamberlain_n sir_n martin_n bowes_n sir_n richard_n mallory_n sir_n william_n hewet_n sir_n thomas_n white_a and_o richard_n lambert_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o year_n in_o the_o 36_o the_o of_o qu._n eliz._n there_o dye_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o london_n and_o the_o suburb_n 17890._o beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o three_o alderman_n and_o michaelmas-term_n be_v hold_v at_o st._n alban_n the_o first_o of_o king_n james_n viz._n 1602_o there_o die_v in_o london_n and_o liberties_n 38244_o whereof_o of_o the_o plague_n 30578_o yet_o the_o next_o year_n though_o the_o city_n be_v increase_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o stranger_n there_o die_v of_o all_o disease_n but_o 4263._o there_o break_v out_o likewise_o a_o great_a plague_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o whereof_o more_o die_v than_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n many_o other_o plague_n have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n but_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o subject_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o great_a plague_n in_o 1665._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n mention_n nine_o that_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n and_o decrease_v the_o next_o week_n to_o three_o then_o increase_v to_o fourteen_o next_o to_o seventeen_o next_o forty_o three_o and_o then_o great_a person_n begin_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o country_n in_o june_n the_o bill_n increase_v to_o 112_o next_o 168_o next_o 267_o next_o 470_o then_o do_v many_o tradesman_n go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o many_o minister_n take_v occasion_n to_o absent_v themselves_o from_o their_o charge_n in_o july_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 725_o then_o to_o 1089_o next_o 1843_o next_o to_o 2010_o now_o most_o parish_n be_v infect_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o house_n shut_v up_o no_o trade_n at_o all_o and_o the_o number_n of_o die_a person_n still_o increase_n although_o so_o many_o thousand_o leave_v the_o city_n in_o aug._n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 2817_o next_o 3880_o next_o 4237_o and_o then_o 6102_o all_o which_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n beside_o other_o disease_n now_o there_o be_v a_o dismal_a solitude_n in_o london-street_n every_o day_n look_v with_o the_o face_n of_o a_o sabbath_n observe_v with_o great_a solemnity_n than_o it_o use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o city_n shop_n be_v shut_v up_o very_o few_o walk_n about_o so_o that_o grass_n begin_v to_o spring_v in_o some_o place_n a_o deep_a silence_n every_o where_o no_o rattle_n of_o coach_n etc._n etc._n no_o call_n in_o customer_n no_o london_n cry_v no_o noise_n but_o die_a croan_n and_o funeral_n knell_n etc._n etc._n in_o september_n the_o bill_n rise_v to_o 6988_o the_o next_o fall_v to_o 6544_o but_o then_o rise_v again_o to_o 7165_o which_o be_v the_o great_a bill_n there_o be_v but_o four_o parish_n that_o be_v not_o infect_v and_o in_o they_o few_o tarry_v the_o next_o bill_n fall_v to_o 5538_o then_o to_o 4929_o then_o to_o 4327_o then_o to_o 2665_o then_o to_o 1421_o then_o to_o 1031._o first_o week_n in_o november_n it_o rise_v to_o 1414_o but_o fall_v to_o 1050_o then_o to_o 652_o then_o to_o 333_o and_o so_o lessen_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n when_o we_o have_v a_o bill_n of_o 97306_o which_o die_v 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