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the_o premise_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n so_o to_o do_v by_o write_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o two_o or_o more_o witness_n or_o by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n they_o further_o find_v that_o he_o have_v issue_n male_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o make_v no_o disposition_n pursuant_n to_o his_o power_n and_o that_o in_o his_o life_n time_n he_o have_v commit_v treason_n and_o they_o find_v the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n that_o remain_v unexpired_a at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o point_v make_v be_v two_o 1._o whether_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a 2._o whether_o the_o whole_a term_n be_v not_o forfeit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o trust_n or_o the_o power_n of_o revocation_n pemberton_n argue_v that_o the_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_a because_o he_o take_v the_o profit_n during_o his_o life_n and_o the_o assignee_n know_v not_o of_o the_o deed_n of_o trust_n the_o court_n have_v in_o these_o case_n adjudge_v fraud_n upon_o circumstance_n appear_v upon_o record_n without_o any_o verdict_n the_o case_n that_o come_v near_a to_o this_o be_v in_o lane_n 42._o etc._n etc._n the_o king_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o other_o two_o he_o argue_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n by_o express_a word_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n than_o not_o only_o the_o trust_n but_o the_o estate_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 33_o hen._n 8._o the_o king_n indeed_o can_v have_v no_o large_a estate_n in_o the_o land_n than_o the_o person_n attaint_v have_v in_o the_o trust_n and_o if_o this_o conveyance_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o simon_n mayne_n only_o during_o his_o life_n the_o king_n can_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o but_o he_o conceive_v it_o be_v a_o trust_n for_o simon_n main_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n a_o trust_n he_o say_v be_v a_o right_a to_o receive_v the_o 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or_o as_o a_o estate_n for_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n styles_n report_n that_o if_o a_o alien_a purchase_n copyhold_n land_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o estate_n but_o as_o a_o trust_n and_o the_o particular_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n keeling_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n take_v the_o estate_n out_o of_o the_o trustee_n and_o put_v it_o in_o the_o king_n coleman_n but_o i_o say_v here_o be_v no_o trust_n forfeitable_a by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o deed_n all_o be_v out_o of_o he_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o
for_o a_o excessive_a distress_n for_o it_o be_v a_o private_a matter_n and_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o bring_v his_o action_n to_o stay_v haman_n &_o truant_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n bring_v upon_o a_o bargain_n for_o corn_n and_o grass_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v another_o action_n depend_v for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v several_a absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o other_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n special_o for_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v conclude_v to_o the_o country_n polyxfen_n when_o there_o be_v a_o affirmative_a they_o ought_v to_o make_v the_o next_o a_o issue_n or_o otherwise_o they_o will_v plead_v in_o infinitum_fw-la 3_o cro._n 755._o and_o according_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n fox_n &_o alii_fw-la executor_n of_o mr._n pinsent_fw-la vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 47._o indebitat_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o two_o of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v infant_n and_o yet_o they_o all_o suo_fw-la per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o there_o be_v two_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o under_o age_n whether_o the_o infant_n must_v sue_v per_fw-la guardianum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o per_fw-la attornatum_fw-la or_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o well_o enough_o if_o both_o sue_v per_fw-la attornat_fw-la offley_n speak_v to_o it_o and_o cite_v 2_o cro._n 541._o pasch_fw-mi 11_o car._n 288._o powell_n case_n styles_n 318._o 2_o cro._n 577._o 1_o inst_z 157._o dyer_n 338._o morton_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o he_o may_v sue_v by_o attorney_n as_o executor_n though_o if_o he_o be_v defendant_n he_o must_v appear_v by_o guardian_n rainsford_n i_o think_v it_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o i_o be_o lead_v to_o think_v so_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n and_o i_o think_v the_o case_n strong_a when_o infant_n join_v in_o action_n with_o person_n of_o full_a age_n he_o sue_v here_o in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o authority_n against_o it_o twisden_n concur_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v give_v moreclack_n &_o carleton_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n one_o error_n assign_v be_v that_o upon_o a_o relicta_fw-la verificatione_n a_o misericordia_fw-la be_v enter_v whereas_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o capiatur_fw-la twisden_n the_o common-plea_n ought_v to_o certify_v we_o what_o the_o practice_n of_o their_o court_n be_v monday_n the_o secondary_a say_v it_o be_v always_o a_o capiatur_fw-la it_o be_v true_a in_o 9_o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o shall_v but_o be_v amerce_v because_o he_o have_v spare_v the_o jury_n their_o pain_n and_o 34_o h._n 8._o be_v according_o but_o say_v they_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o capiatur_fw-la must_v be_v enter_v because_o dedicit_fw-la factum_fw-la suum_fw-la so_o they_o say_v they_o will_v discourse_v with_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n concern_v it_o the_o king_n versus_fw-la holmes_n move_v to_o quash_n a_o indictment_n of_o forcible_n entry_n into_o a_o message_n passage_n or_o way_n for_o that_o a_o passage_n or_o way_n be_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n but_o a_o easement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o certain_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o passage_n over_o land_n or_o water_n yelv._n 169._o the_o word_n passagium_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o passage_n over_o water_n twisd_v you_o need_v not_o labour_n about_o that_o of_o the_o passage_n we_o shall_v quash_n it_o as_o to_o that_o but_o what_o say_v you_o to_o the_o messunge_n jones_n it_o be_v naught_o in_o the_o whole_a for_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o recital_n with_o a_o quod_fw-la cum_fw-la he_o be_v possess_v etc._n etc._n et_fw-la sic_fw-la possessionatus_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o that_o twisden_n say_v be_v well_o enough_o jones_n then_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v possess_v de_fw-la quodam_fw-la termino_fw-la and_o do_v not_o say_v annorum_fw-la twisden_n that_o be_v naught_o and_o the_o indictment_n be_v quash_v a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o hundred_o of_o stoak_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n and_o at_o the_o trial_n some_o housekeeper_n appear_v as_o witness_n that_o live_v within_o the_o hundred_o who_o be_v examine_v say_v they_o be_v poor_a and_o pay_v no_o tax_n nor_o parish_n duty_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v good_a witness_n or_o not_o twisden_n alms-people_n and_o servant_n be_v good_a witness_n but_o these_o be_v neither_o then_o he_o go_v down_o from_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n to_o know_v their_o opinion_n and_o at_o his_o return_n say_v that_o judge_n wyld_n be_v confident_a that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v swear_v and_o that_o judge_n tyrrell_n doubt_v at_o first_o but_o afterward_o be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n their_o reason_n be_v because_o when_o the_o money_n recover_v against_o the_o hundred_o shall_v come_v to_o be_v levy_v they_o may_v be_v worth_a something_o hoskins_n versus_fw-la robins_n hill_n 23_o car._n 2._o rot._n 233._o in_o this_o case_n these_o point_n be_v speak_v to_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n viz._n 1._o whether_o a_o custom_n to_o have_v a_o several_a pasture_n exclude_v the_o lord_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n or_o not_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a so_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o if_o so_o than_o a_o prescription_n to_o have_v sole_a pasture_n which_o be_v to_o have_v the_o grass_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v no_o other_o than_o common_a appendant_a daniel_n case_n 1_o cro._n so_o that_o common_a and_o pasturage_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o nature_n of_o common_a for_o the_o very_a word_n common_a suppose_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v feed_v i_o answer_v if_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n than_o a_o man_n can_v not_o by_o law_n claim_v common_a for_o half_a a_o year_n exclude_v the_o lord_n which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o law_n but_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o if_o that_o be_v allow_v than_o the_o whole_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v prescribe_v for_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v to_o his_o tenant_n to_o have_v common_a exclude_v himself_o but_o such_o a_o common_a be_v not_o good_a by_o prescription_n the_o second_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o prescription_n here_o not_o be_v for_o beast_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v good_a or_o not_o for_o that_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v betwixt_o common_a in_o gross_a and_o common_a appendant_a viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v prescribe_v for_o common_a in_o gross_a without_o those_o word_n but_o not_o for_o common_a appendant_a 2_o cro._n 256._o 1_o brownl_n 35._o noy_n 145._o 15_o edw._n 4._o fol._n 28._o 32._o roll_n tit_n common_a 388._o fitz._n tit_n prescription_n 51._o a_o three_o point_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o help_v by_o a_o verdict_n as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o they_o be_v defect_n in_o the_o title_n appear_v on_o record_n and_o that_o a_o verdict_n do_v not_o help_v they_o saunders_n contra_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o common_a such_o a_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o be_v a_o contradiction_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v solam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la now_o what_o may_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o exception_n that_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v prescribe_v for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a its_o true_a if_o one_o do_v claim_v common_a for_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a be_v the_o measure_n for_o the_o common_a unless_o it_o be_v for_o so_o many_o cattle_n in_o number_n but_o here_o we_o claim_v the_o whole_a herbage_n which_o perhaps_o the_o cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a will_v not_o eat_v up_o hales_n notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n for_o the_o sole_a pasture_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v the_o lord_n and_o he_o have_v mynes_n tree_n bush_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o may_v dig_v for_o turf_n and_o such_o a_o grant_n viz._n of_o the_o sole_a pasturage_n will_v be_v good_a at_o this_o day_n 18_o edw._n 3._o though_o a_o grant_n by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v not_o improve_v will_v be_v a_o void_a grant_n at_o this_o day_n twisden_n my_o lord_n coke_n be_v express_v in_o the_o point_n a_o man_n can_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a common_a but_o may_v prescribe_v for_o sole_a pasture_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n against_o he_o and_o for_o levant_a &_o couchant_a it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o stoneby_n &_o muckleby_n case_n that_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v help_v and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o anonymus_fw-la a_o action_n of_o
5_o ed._n 4._o 6._o now_o for_o authority_n i_o confess_v there_o be_v great_a one_o against_o i_o 2_o cro._n fol._n 335._o heath_n &_o ridley_n moor._n 838._o courtney_n versus_fw-la glanvill_n my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o praemunire_n 22_o ed._n 4._o fol._n 37._o but_o the_o great_a authority_n against_o i_o be_v the_o case_n of_o throgmorton_n &_o finch_n report_v by_o my_o lord_n coke_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n chapter_n praemunire_n but_o the_o practice_n have_v be_v contrary_a not_o one_o person_n attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o counsel_n who_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o chancery_n be_v not_o mean_v within_o the_o statute_n which_o opinion_n be_v enrol_v in_o chancery_n and_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o their_o reason_n order_v the_o chancellor_n to_o proceed_v as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o point_n ever_o come_v in_o question_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n saunders_n as_o to_o that_o objection_n that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v there_o be_v no_o proceed_n in_o equity_n i_o answer_v that_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v true_a yet_o there_o be_v the_o same_o mischief_n the_o proceed_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la but_o a_o english_a bill_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o decree_v so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n in_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o same_o court_n but_o admit_v that_o court_n of_o equity_n be_v the_o king_n court_n yet_o they_o be_v aliae_fw-la curiae_fw-la if_o they_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n out_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n 16_o ri._n 2._o cap._n 5._o roll_n first_o part_n 381._o there_o be_v a_o common_a objection_n that_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n in_o chancery_n a_o man_n may_v be_v ruin_v for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v rigorous_a and_o adhere_v strict_o to_o its_o rule_n i_o can_v answer_v this_o objection_n better_o than_o it_o be_v answer_v to_o my_o hand_n in_o dr._n &_o stud._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o he_o cite_v 13_o ri._n 2._o num_fw-la 30._o sir_n robert_n cotton_n record_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o be_v impeach_v now_o the_o word_n of_o another_o act_n will_v explain_v that_o viz._n 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 23._o by_o that_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v to_o draw_v a_o judgement_n in_o question_n any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o writ_n of_o error_n or_o attaint_n one_o will_v think_v this_o statute_n so_o full_o pen_v that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o a_o evasion_n there_o be_v a_o temporary_a statute_n which_o be_v at_o large_a in_o rastall_a 31_o h._n 6._o cap._n 2._o in_o which_o there_o be_v this_o clause_n viz._n that_o no_o matter_n determinable_a at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v hear_v elsewhere_o a_o fortiori_fw-la no_o matter_n determine_v at_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v draw_v in_o question_n elsewhere_o he_o cite_v 22_o ed._n 4._o 36._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n &_o throgmorton_n 2_o inst_z 335._o and_o glanvill_n &_o courtney_n case_n he_o put_v they_o also_o in_o mind_n of_o the_o article_n against_o cardinal_n woolsey_n in_o coke_n jurisdiction_n of_o court_n tit_n chancery_n so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n keeling_n it_o be_v fit_a that_o this_o cause_n be_v adjourn_v into_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n to_o be_v have_v in_o it_o we_o know_v what_o heat_v there_o be_v betwixt_o my_o lord_n coke_n &_o ellesmere_n which_o we_o ought_v to_o avoid_v turner_n &_o benny_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o it_o be_v agréeed_o between_o himself_o and_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o defendant_n certain_a copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v pay_v for_o those_o land_n a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o do_v surrender_v the_o say_a land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la etc._n etc._n exception_n the_o promise_n be_v to_o surrender_v general_o which_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o steward_n and_o the_o declaration_n set_v forth_o a_o surrender_n to_o two_o tenant_n which_o be_v a_o imperfect_a surrender_n 1_o cro._n 299._o keeling_n but_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v not_o the_o word_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la as_o in_o this_o case_n jones_n hill_n 22_o car._n 1._o rot._n 1735._o betwixt_o treburn_n &_o purchas_n two_o point_n be_v adjudge_v 1._o that_o when_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n for_o a_o surrender_n general_o than_o such_o a_o particular_a surrender_n be_v naught_o 2._o that_o the_o allege_v of_o a_o surrender_n secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la be_v not_o sufficient_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v lay_v that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n within_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o that_o according_a to_o that_o custom_n he_o surrender_v into_o etc._n etc._n according_o be_v 3_o cro._n 385._o coleman_n contra_fw-la we_o do_v say_v that_o we_o be_v to_o surrender_v general_o and_o then_o we_o aver_v that_o actual_o we_o do_v surrender_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la and_o if_o we_o have_v say_v no_o more_o it_o have_v be_v well_o enough_o then_o the_o add_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o hurt_v beside_o we_o need_v not_o to_o allege_v a_o performance_n because_o it_o be_v a_o mutual_a promise_n and_o he_o cite_v camphugh_n &_o brathwait_n case_n hob._n twisden_n i_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o treborne_v he_o be_v my_o client_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o combe_n case_n 9th_o rep._n because_o the_o tenant_n be_v themselves_o but_o attorney_n and_o they_o compare_v it_o to_o this_o case_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o levy_v a_o fine_a it_o may_v be_v do_v either_o in_o court_n or_o by_o commission_n but_o i_o must_v go_v and_o know_v of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o i_o be_o bind_v how_o he_o will_v have_v it_o and_o he_o must_v direct_v i_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v nisi_fw-la etc._n etc._n turner_n &_o davies_n audita_fw-la querela_fw-la the_o point_n be_v this_o viz._n a_o administrator_n recover_v damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o good_n of_o the_o intestate_a take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o administrator_n himself_o then_o his_o administration_n be_v revoke_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o revocation_n of_o his_o administration_n saunders_n i_o conceive_v he_o can_v for_o the_o administration_n be_v revoke_v his_o authority_n be_v go_v doctor_n druries_n case_n in_o the_o 8_o report_n be_v plain_a and_o there_o be_v a_o precedent_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n 89._o barrell_n i_o conceive_v he_o may_v take_v our_o execution_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o right_a of_o his_o administration_n he_o lay_v the_o conversion_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n have_v declare_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o he_o cite_v and_o urge_v the_o reason_n of_o pakman_n case_n 6_o report_n &_o 1_o cro._n keeling_n he_o may_v bring_v the_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n but_o the_o good_n shall_v be_v asset_n if_o good_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o administrator_n and_o his_o administration_n be_v repeal_v he_o shall_v be_v charge_v as_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o administration_n be_v repeal_v shall_v he_o sue_v execution_n to_o subject_v himself_o to_o a_o action_n when_o do_v twisden_n i_o think_v it_o have_v be_v rule_v that_o he_o can_v take_v out_o execution_n because_o his_o title_n be_v take_v away_o judgement_n per_fw-la cur._n versus_fw-la defendentem_fw-la jordan_n &_o martin_n exception_n be_v take_v to_o a_o avowry_n for_o a_o rent-charge_n that_o the_o avowant_n have_v distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o his_o rent_n do_v not_o say_v that_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a coleman_n the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o distress_n unless_o they_o be_v levant_a &_o couchant_a roll._n distress_n 668._o 672._o reignold_n case_n twisd_v where_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n to_o seize_v the_o best_a beast_n for_o a_o heriot_n and_o the_o lord_n do_v seize_v the_o
pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n no_o doubt_n that_o will_v have_v be_v a_o illegal_a commitment_n against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n there_o the_o commitment_n have_v be_v express_o illegal_a and_o it_o may_v be_v this_o commitment_n be_v no_o less_o for_o if_o it_o have_v be_v express_o show_v and_o he_o be_v remand_v he_o be_v commit_v by_o this_o court_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v for_o his_o imprisonment_n but_o second_o the_o duration_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o house_n be_v illegal_a and_o uncertain_a for_o since_o it_o ought_v to_o determine_v in_o two_o court_n it_o can_v have_v no_o certain_a period_n a_o commitment_n until_o he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v by_o the_o court_n of_o kings-bench_n and_o common-plea_n be_v illegal_a for_o the_o prisoner_n can_v apply_v himself_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o to_o obtain_v a_o discharge_n if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v till_o further_a order_n he_o be_v bailable_a present_o for_o that_o import_v till_o he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o this_o commitment_n have_v not_o that_o sense_n it_o be_v illegal_a for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v according_a to_o law_n in_o his_o court_n as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n '_o 1._o cap._n 15._o declare_v that_o he_o be_v not_o replevisable_v who_o be_v take_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n it_o ought_v to_o extend_v to_o a_o extrajudicial_a command_n not_o in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o all_o matter_n of_o judicature_n be_v delegated_a and_o distribute_v 2_o inst_z 186_o 187._o wallop_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n he_o cite_v bushel_n case_n vaughan_n rep._n 137._o that_o the_o general_a retorn_a for_o high_a contempt_n be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o the_o court_n that_o make_v the_o commitment_n in_o this_o case_n make_v no_o difference_n for_o otherwise_o one_o may_v be_v imprison_v by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n unjust_o for_o a_o matter_n relievable_a here_o and_o yet_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o all_o relief_n by_o such_o a_o retorn_a for_o upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o this_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v where_o the_o person_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o peer_n than_o any_o person_n at_o any_o time_n and_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o for_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n yet_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v limit_v by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n and_o their_o excess_n be_v examinable_a in_o this_o court_n for_o there_o be_v great_a difference_n between_o the_o error_n and_o excess_n of_o a_o court_n between_o a_o erroneous_a proceéd_v and_o a_o proceed_n without_o jurisdiction_n which_o be_v void_a and_o a_o mere_a nullity_n 4_o h._n 7._o 18._o in_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n will_v have_v one_o attaint_n of_o treason_n and_o lose_v his_o land_n and_o the_o lord_n assent_v but_o nothing_o be_v say_v of_o the_o commons_o wherefore_o all_o the_o justice_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v no_o act_n and_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o land_n and_o without_o doubt_n in_o the_o same_o case_n if_o the_o party_n have_v be_v imprison_v the_o justice_n must_v have_v make_v the_o like_a resolution_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v it_o be_v a_o sollecism_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v imprison_v by_o a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v examinable_a whether_o the_o cause_n be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n or_o no._n if_o the_o lord_n without_o the_o commons_o shall_v grant_v a_o tax_n and_o one_o that_o refuse_v to_o pay_v it_o shall_v be_v imprison_v the_o tax_n be_v void_a but_o by_o a_o general_a commitment_n the_o party_n shall_v be_v remediless_a so_o if_o the_o lord_n shall_v award_v a_o capias_fw-la for_o treason_n or_o felony_n by_o these_o instance_n it_o appear_v that_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o be_v likewise_o restrain_v by_o divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n 1_o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o no_o appeal_n shall_v be_v make_v or_o any_o way_n pursue_v in_o parliament_n and_o when_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v a_o power_n be_v implicit_o give_v to_o this_o court_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o make_v the_o judge_n expositor_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o peradventure_o if_o all_o this_o case_n appear_v upon_o the_o retorn_a this_o may_v be_v a_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 4_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o that_o all_o suit_n accusement_n condemnation_n punishment_n correction_n etc._n etc._n at_o any_o time_n from_o henceforth_o to_o be_v put_v or_o have_v upon_o any_o member_n for_o any_o bill_n speak_v or_o reason_v of_o any_o matter_n concern_v the_o parliament_n to_o be_v commune_v or_o treat_v of_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n now_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v but_o this_o be_v a_o correction_n or_o punishment_n impose_v upon_o the_o earl_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o question_n make_v now_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v only_o urge_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o declare_v by_o virtue_n of_o what_o power_n they_o proceed_v otherwise_o the_o liberty_n of_o every_o englishman_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o lord_n whereof_o they_o may_v deprive_v any_o of_o they_o against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o no_o usage_n can_v justify_v such_o a_o proceed_n ellismeres_n case_n of_o the_o post-nati_a 19_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n be_v impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o of_o high_a treason_n and_o misdemeanour_n the_o lord_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o they_o will_v proceed_v on_o such_o general_a impeachment_n to_o imprison_v the_o duke_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v and_o their_o resolution_n give_v in_o the_o negative_a the_o lord_n be_v satisfy_v this_o case_n be_v mention_v with_o design_n to_o show_v the_o respect_n give_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o that_o the_o judge_n have_v determine_v the_o high_a matter_n in_o parliament_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o 3_o aprilis_n car._n 1._o concern_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o subject_a it_o be_v declare_v and_o agree_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v restrain_v or_o commit_v by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o privy-council_n or_o any_o other_o in_o which_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v include_v unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n restraint_n or_o deteynor_n be_v set_v forth_o for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v etc._n etc._n now_o if_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o state_n ought_v therefore_o to_o proceed_v in_o a_o legal_a manner_n this_o solemn_a resolution_n ought_v to_o end_v all_o debate_n of_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v true_a 1_o roll_n 129._o in_o russell_n case_n coke_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o privy-council_n may_v commit_v without_o show_v cause_n but_o in_o his_o more_o mature_a age_n he_o be_v of_o another_o opinion_n and_o according_o the_o law_n be_v declare_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o no_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v to_o the_o lord_n by_o make_v their_o warrant_n more_o certain_a smith_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o a_o judge_n can_v make_v a_o judgement_n unless_o the_o fact_n appear_v to_o he_o on_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o judge_n can_v only_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o fact_n return_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o subject_n that_o find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o any_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n to_o petition_v the_o king_n in_o a_o humble_a manner_n for_o redress_v and_o where_o the_o subject_n be_v restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n the_o proper_a place_n for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o to_o be_v this_o court_n which_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n as_o to_o this_o purpose_n over_o all_o other_o court_n and_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la issue_v here_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o account_n of_o his_o subject_n roll_v tit_n habeas_fw-la corp._n 69._o wetherlies_n case_n and_o also_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v illegal_a this_o court_n be_v oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o prisoner_n as_o well_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v illegal_o imprison_v by_o any_o other_o court_n the_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o high_a court_n but_o the_o kings-bench_n have_v ever_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o if_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o case_n of_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o peer_n the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v
be_v 24_o ed._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o which_o be_v our_o very_a case_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o a_o church_n appendant_a to_o a_o manor_n as_o a_o guardian_n the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n allege_v by_o the_o king_n in_o his_o count_n viz._n the_o appendancy_n the_o king_n reply_v and_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n title_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o judgement_n be_v for_o the_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v our_o very_a case_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v in_o by_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wardship_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n by_o entry_n etc._n etc._n stamf._n prerog_n 54._o i_o rely_v upon_o these_o two_o case_n but_o 7_o h._n 8._o keil_n 175._o be_v somewhat_o to_o the_o purpose_n per_fw-la fitz._n in_o a_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o king_n if_o the_o defendant_n make_v a_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n the_o king_n attorney_n may_v maintain_v the_o king_n title_n and_o traverse_v the_o defendant_n title_n i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n again_o if_o matter_n of_o record_n be_v necessary_a here_o be_v enough_o viz._n the_o queen_n presentation_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o here_o be_v a_o descent_n which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la it_o be_v unreasonable_a that_o a_o subject_a shall_v turn_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n by_o he_o that_o have_v no_o title_n this_o be_v a_o prerog_n case_n as_o to_o the_o statute_n object_v by_o my_o brother_n archer_n they_o concern_v not_o this_o case_n the_o first_o enable_v the_o patron_n to_o counterplead_v but_o here_o the_o patron_n plead_v the_o rest_n concern_v the_o king_n presenting_z en_fw-fr auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o here_o it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o right_n i_o think_v the_o king_n in_o our_o case_n may_v fly_v upon_o the_o defendant_n title_n and_o there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n in_o it_o for_o the_o king_n title_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a suggestion_n for_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o queen_n do_v present_a but_o he_o allege_v it_o be_v by_o lapse_n for_o another_o reason_n i_o think_v judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o king_n viz._n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v commit_v the_o first_o fault_n for_o his_o bar_n be_v naught_o in_o that_o he_o have_v traverse_v the_o queen_n seisin_n in_o gross_a whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v the_o queen_n presentment_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la for_o where_o the_o title_n be_v by_o a_o seisin_n in_o grosse_n it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o admit_v the_o presentment_n and_o deny_v the_o seisin_n in_o gross_a because_o the_o presentment_n make_v it_o a_o seisin_n in_o grosse_n 10_o h._n 7._o 27._o pl._n 7._o in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v my_o lord_n buckhurst_n case_n in_o 1_o leonard_n 154._o the_o traverse_n here_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o substance_n but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o form_n it_o be_v all_o one_o for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n 27_o el._n cap._n 5._o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n doctor_n lee_n case_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v by_o raymond_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o office_n of_o expenditour_n to_o which_o he_o be_v elect_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o sewer_n in_o some_o part_n of_o kent_n in_o respect_n of_o some_o land_n he_o have_v within_o the_o level_n he_o insist_v that_o the_o doctor_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n archdeacon_n of_o rochester_n where_o his_o constant_a attendance_n be_v require_v add_v that_o the_o office_n to_o which_o he_o be_v appoint_v be_v but_o a_o mean_a office_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o of_o a_o bailiff_n to_o receive_v and_o pay_v some_o small_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o respect_n whereof_o he_o be_v elect_v be_v let_v to_o a_o tenant_n v._o 1._o cr._n 585._o abdy_n case_n it_o be_v object_v against_o this_o that_o this_o archdeacon_n predecessor_n do_v execute_v this_o office_n and_o the_o court_n order_v that_o notice_n shall_v be_v give_v and_o cause_n show_v why_o the_o doctor_n shall_v not_o do_v the_o like_a afterward_o rainesford_n &_o morton_n only_o be_v in_o court_n it_o be_v rule_v he_o shall_v be_v privilege_v because_o he_o be_v a_o clergyman_n f._n b._n 175._o r._n but_o i_o think_v for_o another_o reason_n viz._n because_o the_o land_n be_v in_o lease_n and_o the_o tenant_n if_o any_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n take_v the_o writ_n lucy_n lutterell_n vid._n versus_fw-la george_n reynell_n esq_n george_n turbervile_a esq_n john_n cory_n &_o ann_n cory_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o administratrix_n to_o jane_n lutterell_n durante_fw-la minori_fw-la aetate_fw-la of_o alexander_n lutterell_n the_o plaintiff_n second_o son_n declare_v against_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o they_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la john_n chapel_n etc._n etc._n do_v take_v away_o 4000_o l._n of_o the_o money_n number_v of_o the_o say_v jane_n upon_o the_o 20_o day_n of_o october_n 1680._o and_o so_o for_o seven_o day_n follow_v the_o like_a sum_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la of_o 32000_o l._n upon_o a_o full_a hear_n of_o witness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o jury_n find_v two_o of_o the_o defendant_n guilty_a and_o give_v 6000_o l._n damage_n and_o the_o other_o not_o guilty_a a_o new_a trial_n be_v afterward_o move_v for_o and_o deny_v at_o the_o trial_n mr._n attorney_n general_n except_v against_o the_o evidence_n that_o if_o it_o be_v true_a it_o destroy_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n inasmuch_o as_o it_o amount_v to_o prove_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o felony_n and_o that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v a_o man_n to_o smooth_a a_o felony_n and_o bring_v trespass_n for_o that_o which_o be_v a_o king_n of_o robbery_n indeed_o say_v he_o if_o they_o have_v be_v acquit_v or_o find_v guilty_a of_o the_o felony_n the_o action_n will_v lie_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v maintain_v against_o mrs._n cory_n who_o be_v as_o likewise_o be_v william_n maynard_n acquit_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n for_o this_o matter_n but_o not_o against_o the_o rest_n but_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o lie_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o party_n to_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o therefore_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n but_o perhaps_o if_o it_o have_v appear_v upon_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o trespass_n quaere_fw-la what_o the_o law_n will_v be_v if_o it_o appear_v upon_o the_o plead_n or_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n my_o lord_n ch._n baron_n do_v also_o declare_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o whereas_o w._n maynard_n one_o of_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v guilty_a as_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o evidence_n together_o with_o the_o defendant_n but_o be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o declaration_n that_o he_o may_v be_v a_o witness_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o be_v a_o good_a and_o legal_a witness_n but_o his_o credit_n be_v lessen_v by_o it_o for_o that_o he_o swear_v in_o his_o own_o discharge_n for_o that_o when_o these_o defendant_n shall_v be_v convict_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o condemnation_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o in_o bar_n of_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o himself_o but_o those_o in_o the_o simul_fw-la cum_fw-la be_v no_o witness_n several_a witness_n be_v receive_v and_o allow_v to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n do_v at_o several_a time_n discourse_n and_o declare_v the_o same_o thing_n and_o to_o the_o like_a purpose_n that_o he_o testify_v now_o and_o my_o lord_n chief_a baron_n say_v though_o a_o hear-say_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v as_o a_o direct_a evidence_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n to_o prove_v that_o william_n maynard_n be_v constant_a to_o himself_o whereby_o his_o testimony_n be_v corroborate_v one_o thorn_n former_o mr._n reynell_n servant_n be_v subpoen_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o give_v evidence_n at_o this_o trial_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o exeter_z waggoner_n that_o thorn_n come_v so_o far_o on_o his_o journey_n hitherward_o as_o blandford_n and_o there_o fall_v so_o sick_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o travel_v any_o further_o his_o deposition_n in_o chancery_n in_o a_o suit_n there_o between_o these_o party_n about_o this_o matter_n be_v admit_v to_o be_v read_v
suffer_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a whither_o he_o will_v and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o return_n he_o return_v that_o he_o have_v his_o body_n ready_a jones_n they_o have_v demur_v to_o the_o declaration_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n for_o take_v the_o case_n that_o there_o go_v a_o latitat_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o sheriff_n take_v the_o person_n upon_o it_o and_o let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a no_o body_n will_v deny_v but_o that_o a_o action_n of_o escape_n will_v lie_v against_o he_o and_o when_o he_o make_v such_o a_o false_a return_n as_o here_o that_o he_o have_v the_o body_n ready_a why_o will_v not_o a_o action_n lie_v for_o a_o false_a return_n and_o this_o be_v no_o new_a case_n but_o have_v be_v adjudge_v moor._n plac_n 596._o 3_o cro._n 460._o ibid._n 624._o it_o be_v at_o the_o plaintiff_n election_n to_o follow_v the_o sheriff_n with_o amercement_n or_o to_o bring_v his_o action_n for_o the_o false_a return_n and_o when_o this_o action_n have_v be_v bring_v former_o they_o be_v force_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n none_o ever_o demur_v general_o twisden_n i_o remember_v a_o case_n in_o 21_o car._n 1._o rot._n 616._o between_o franklyn_n &_o andrews_n where_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o sheriff_n for_o such_o a_o false_a return_n he_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o sheriff_n can_v not_o return_v any_o thing_n else_o but_o cepi_n corpus_fw-la and_o old_a hodson_n that_o sit_v here_o remember_v the_o case_n of_o langton_n &_o gardiner_n report_v in_o 3_o cro._n and_o say_v the_o court_n do_v amerce_v the_o sheriff_n for_o a_o bad_a return_n but_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o there_o be_v a_o traverse_n aliter_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la which_o can_v not_o be_v unless_o a_o false_a return_n have_v be_v confess_v and_o the_o court_n order_v judgement_n to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o that_o cause_n in_o the_o case_n of_o franklyn_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o upon_o issue_n not-guilty_a the_o statute_n may_v be_v give_v in_o evidence_n but_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n you_o ought_v to_o plead_v the_o statute_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n can_v be_v help_v in_o this_o case_n unless_o you_o will_v say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_n law_n whelpdale_n case_n be_v that_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v plead_v because_o it_o be_v a_o particular_a law_n but_o it_o concern_v extortion_n in_o all_o sheriff_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n that_o concern_v all_o parson_n touch_v nonresidency_a be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v stir_v now_o but_o if_o the_o point_n be_v to_o be_v adjudge_v again_o perhaps_o we_o may_v be_v of_o another_o opinion_n keeling_n they_o have_v rely_v here_o upon_o the_o false_a return_n and_o the_o general_a demurrer_n i_o take_v to_o be_v well_o enough_o morton_n &_o rainsford_n accord_v wherefore_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n lake_n versus_fw-la king_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o publish_v a_o libel_n in_o which_o he_o be_v defame_v etc._n etc._n the_o publication_n be_v in_o deliver_v several_a print_v paper_n wherein_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v slander_v to_o several_a member_n of_o a_o committée_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o jones_n it_o be_v true_a if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o complaint_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o take_v that_o course_n if_o it_o be_v in_o a_o competent_a court_n but_o that_o that_o we_o say_v be_v not_o lawful_a in_o this_o case_n be_v his_o cause_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v print_v and_o publish_v agreeable_a to_o this_o case_n be_v the_o common_a case_n of_o letter_n if_o a_o man_n will_v write_v a_o scandalous_a letter_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o this_o be_v no_o slander_n but_o if_o he_o acquaint_v a_o three_o person_n with_o it_o a_o action_n will_v lie_v so_o here_o since_o he_o will_v publish_v this_o matter_n by_o print_v it_o or_o if_o he_o have_v but_o write_v it_o it_o may_v have_v be_v actionable_a for_o the_o member_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v prepossess_v king_n versus_fw-la standish_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n for_o impeach_v in_o the_o chancery_n a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n the_o defendant_n demur_v bigland_n for_o the_o defendant_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n be_v mean_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o ed._n 3._o 3_o this_o question_n have_v be_v controvert_v former_o but_o have_v not_o be_v stir_v within_o these_o 40_o year_n last_o pass_v it_o concern_v the_o chancery_n as_o it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n now_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o chancery_n as_o such_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n at_o that_o time_n and_o if_o so_o then_o must_v the_o statute_n be_v apply_v to_o other_o court_n where_o the_o gravamen_fw-la then_o be_v mr._n lambert_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n say_v of_o this_o court_n that_o the_o king_n do_v at_o first_o determine_v cause_n in_o equity_n in_o person_n and_o that_o about_o 20_o ed._n 3_o the_o king_n go_v beyond_o sea_n delegated_a this_o power_n to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o say_v several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o enlarge_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n as_o 17_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 6._o etc._n etc._n but_o the_o chancellor_n take_v not_o upon_o he_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la to_o determine_v matter_n in_o equity_n till_o edward_n the_o four_o time_n for_o till_o then_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n in_o person_n or_o he_o delegated_a who_o he_o please_v so_o that_o the_o gravamen_fw-la of_o that_o statute_n can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o chancery_n 2._o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o king_n can_v be_v disinherit_v in_o his_o own_o court_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v understand_v of_o court_n that_o stand_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o only_o foreign_a court_n but_o this_o court_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o judgement_n in_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n conscience_n three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o offender_n shall_v have_v a_o day_n give_v they_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n or_o in_o his_o chancery_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v strange_a that_o the_o chancery_n shall_v give_v the_o remedy_n if_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o court_n wherein_o the_o offence_n be_v incur_v my_o four_o reason_n be_v from_o the_o penalty_n the_o penalty_n be_v very_o rare_a and_o great_a for_o they_o must_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n their_o land_n forfeit_v and_o their_o body_n imprison_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o penalty_n be_v fit_v well_o for_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n subject_n out_o of_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n but_o so_o great_a a_o penalty_n to_o be_v inflict_v for_o sue_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v not_o so_o reasonable_a if_o a_o man_n sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o a_o matter_n temporal_a shall_v he_o incur_v a_o praemunire_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n may_v lie_v when_o a_o man_n be_v mistake_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v but_o to_o make_v it_o a_o praemunire_n seem_v not_o so_o reasonable_a the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o statute_n of_o praemunire_n 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o 16_o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o the_o complaint_n be_v all_o along_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n usurpation_n but_o not_o a_o word_n of_o the_o chancery_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o case_n of_o praemunire_n tell_v we_o that_o all_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v upon_o this_o occasion_n of_o all_o the_o attainder_n of_o praemunire_n there_o never_o be_v one_o for_o sue_v in_o the_o chancery_n the_o great_a objection_n be_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n or_o which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n now_o say_v they_o this_o last_o disjunctive_a must_v be_v apply_v to_o this_o court_n and_o not_o to_o the_o court_n or_o court_n mention_v before_o but_o i_o answer_v there_o be_v other_o ecclesisiastical_a court_n within_o this_o realm_n beside_o that_o that_o be_v a_o stand_a court_n and_o have_v a_o constant_a dependence_n upon_o the_o pope_n here_o and_o they_o be_v aim_v at_o by_o this_o disjunctive_a those_o court_n derive_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o not_o from_o the_o king_n there_o be_v a_o authority_n in_o the_o point_n in_o
hales_n in_o that_o case_n say_v that_o upon_o a_o penalty_n you_o need_v not_o make_v a_o demand_n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o nomnine_a poenae_fw-la as_o if_o i_o bound_v myself_o to_o pay_v 20_o l._n on_o such_o a_o day_n and_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o pay_v 40_o l._n the_o 40_o l._n must_v be_v pay_v without_o any_o demand_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n cut_v and_o carry_v away_o corn_n at_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v not_o felony_n because_o it_o be_v but_o one_o act_n but_o if_o he_o cut_v it_o and_o lay_v it_o by_o and_o carry_v it_o away_o afterward_o it_o be_v felony_n hales_n if_o a_o declaration_n be_v general_a quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la and_o do_v not_o express_v what_o close_o there_o the_o defendant_n may_v mention_v the_o trespass_n at_o another_o day_n and_o put_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o a_o new_a assignment_n but_o if_o he_o say_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la vocat_fw-la dale_n fregit_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o the_o conclusion_n quae_fw-la est_fw-la eadem_fw-la transgressio_fw-la will_v not_o help_v fitzgerard_a &_o maskall_n error_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o ireland_n the_o general_a error_n assign_v offer_v 1._o that_o the_o eject_v be_v bring_v de_fw-la quatuor_fw-la molendinis_fw-la without_o express_v whether_o they_o be_v wind-mill_n or_o water-mill_n hales_n that_o be_v well_o enough_o the_o precedent_n in_o the_o register_n be_v so_o second_o that_o it_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n jampnor_v '_o &_o brewer_n '_o not_o express_v how_o many_o of_o each_o cur_n '_o that_o have_v always_o be_v hold_v good_a it_o be_v then_o object_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o remove_v upon_o which_o it_o be_v order_v to_o stay_v pemberton_n move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o they_o cite_v the_o minister_n of_o marrowbone_n which_o be_v a_o donative_n to_o take_v a_o faculty_n of_o preach_v from_o the_o bishop_n hales_n if_o the_o bishop_n go_v about_o to_o visit_v a_o donative_n this_o court_n will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n but_o if_o all_o the_o pretence_n be_v that_o it_o be_v a_o chapel_n and_o the_o chaplain_n hire_v and_o the_o bishop_n send_v to_o he_o that_o he_o must_v not_o preach_v without_o licence_n it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o twisden_n fitzherbert_n say_v if_o a_o chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n free-chappel_n keep_v a_o concubine_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o visit_v but_o the_o king_n hales_n indeed_o whether_o there_o be_v all_o ornament_n requisite_a for_o a_o church_n the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o inquire_v nor_o shall_v he_o punish_v for_o not_o repair_v original_o free-chappels_a be_v college_n and_o some_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o some_o to_o private_a man_n and_o in_o such_o a_o chapel_n he_o that_o be_v in_o be_v entitle_v as_o incumbent_n and_o not_o a_o stipendiary_a to_o hear_v counsel_n move_v by_o stroud_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o bishop_n court_n of_o exeter_n because_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o probate_n of_o a_o will_n that_o contain_v devise_n of_o land_n as_o well_o as_o bequest_n of_o personal_a thing_n hales_n their_o prove_v the_o will_n signify_v nothing_o as_o to_o the_o land_n stroud_n urge_v denton_n case_n and_o some_o other_o authority_n hales_n the_o will_n be_v entire_a and_o we_o be_v not_o advise_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o such_o case_n hales_n it_o be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o case_n of_o a_o outlawry_n to_o prefer_v a_o information_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n against_o he_o that_o have_v the_o good_n of_o the_o party_n outlaw_v parson_n &_o pern_n two_o woman_n be_v joyntenant_n in_o fee_n one_o of_o they_o make_v a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o say_v to_o he_o be_v within_o view_n of_o the_o land_n go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n but_o before_o any_o actual_a entry_n by_o the_o feoffee_n the_o feoffor_a and_o feoffee_n entermarry_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o marriage_n come_v between_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o the_o feoffee_n entry_n have_v destroy_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o livery_n within_o the_o view_n polynxfen_n it_o have_v not_o for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o feoffee_n have_v to_o enter_v be_v couple_v with_o a_o interest_n and_o not_o countermandable_a in_o fact_n and_o if_o so_o not_o in_o law_n if_o i_o grant_v one_o of_o my_o horse_n in_o my_o stable_a nothing_o pass_v till_o election_n and_o yet_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o revocable_a so_o till_o attornment_n nothing_o pass_v and_o yet_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o revocable_a if_o the_o woman_n in_o our_o case_n have_v marry_v a_o stranger_n that_o will_v not_o have_v be_v a_o revocation_n perk._n 29._o i_o shall_v compare_v it_o to_o the_o case_n of_o 1_o cro._n 284._o burdet_n versus_fw-la now_o for_o the_o interest_n get_v by_o the_o husband_n by_o the_o marriage_n he_o have_v no_o estate_n in_o his_o own_o right_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n the_o lord_n shall_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o husband_n he_o gain_v nothing_o but_o a_o bare_a perception_n of_o profit_n till_o issue_n have_v after_o issue_n have_v he_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n where_o a_o man_n that_o have_v title_n to_o enter_v come_v into_o possession_n the_o law_n do_v execute_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o 7_o h._n 7._o 4._o 2_o r._n 2._o tit_n attornment_n 28_o ed._n 3._o 11._o bro._n tit_n feoffment_n 57_o moor_n fol._n 85._o 3_o cro._n 370._o hales_v say_v to_o the_o other_o side_n you_o will_v never_o get_v over_o the_o case_n of_o 38_o ed._n 3._o my_o lord_n coke_n to_o that_o case_n say_v that_o the_o marriage_n without_o attornment_n be_v a_o execution_n of_o the_o grant_n but_o that_o i_o do_v not_o believe_v for_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v without_o his_o consent_n the_o effectual_a part_n of_o the_o feoffment_n be_v go_v enter_v and_o take_v possession_n twisden_n suppose_v there_o be_v two_o woman_n seize_v one_o of_o one_o acre_n and_o another_o of_o another_o acre_n and_o they_o make_v a_o exchange_n and_o then_o one_o of_o they_o marry_v before_o entry_n shall_v that_o defeat_v the_o exchange_n hales_n that_o be_v the_o same_o case_n so_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o zouch_v &_o clare_n thomas_n tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n for_o life_n and_o then_o to_o his_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o paul_n francis_n and_o edward_n with_o remainder_n to_o the_o first_o second_o and_o three_o son_n of_o every_o one_o of_o they_o william_n paul_n francis_n and_o edward_n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o thomas_n paul_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n at_o the_o time_n then_o thomas_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o mr._n leak_n that_o the_o remainder_n be_v hereby_o destroy_v hales_n suppose_v a._n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o contingent_a and_o a._n and_o b._n do_v join_v in_o a_o fine_a do_v not_o c_n right_n of_o entry_n preserve_v the_o contingent_a estate_n if_o there_o have_v be_v in_o this_o case_n no_o son_n bear_v the_o contingent_a remainder_n have_v be_v destroy_v but_o there_o be_v a_o son_n bear_v it_o leave_v in_o he_o a_o right_a of_o entry_n which_o support_v the_o remainder_n and_o if_o we_o shall_v question_v that_o we_o shall_v question_v all_o for_o that_o be_v the_o very_a basis_n of_o all_o conveyance_n at_o this_o day_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v according_o term._n pasch_fw-mi 24_o car._n ii_o 1672._o in_o b._n r._n monk_n versus_fw-la morris_n &_o clayton_n a_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o monk_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o they_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v jones_n move_v that_o the_o money_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o court_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v become_v a_o bankrupt_a winning_n '_o this_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common-plea_n viz._n a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n become_v a_o bankrupt_a it_o be_v move_v that_o that_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o and_o pray_v to_o have_v the_o money_n bring_v into_o court_n but_o the_o court_n refuse_v it_o coleman_n we_o have_v the_o very_a word_n for_o we_o in_o effect_n for_o now_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o judgement_n have_v be_v give_v for_o the_o assignée_n of_o the_o commissioner_n twisden_n how_o can_v we_o
of_o jerman_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o all_o my_o estate_n comprehend_v all_o my_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o inheritance_n this_o carry_v the_o fee-simple_n of_o his_o land_n and_o the_o word_n all_o his_o estate_n be_v as_o comprehensive_a as_o that_o hales_n &_o wyld_n by_o a_o grant_n or_o release_v of_o totum_fw-la statum_fw-la suum_fw-la the_o fee-simple_n will_v pass_v if_o the_o word_n have_v be_v all_o my_o tenant-right_a land_n it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o word_n estate_n be_v more_o than_o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n will_v not_o all_o his_o whole_a interest_n pass_v adjornatur_fw-la norman_a &_o foster_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v covenant_n in_o a_o indenture_n of_o lease_n one_o covenant_n be_v for_o quiet_a enjoyment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v for_o breach_n that_o a_o stranger_n enter_v but_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o have_v title_n hales_n habens_fw-la titulum_fw-la at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v do_v your_o business_n my_o lord_n dyer_n case_n be_v that_o another_o enter_v claim_v a_o interest_n but_o that_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o he_o may_v claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o he_o mention_v the_o case_n in_o moor_n 861._o &_o hob._n 34._o tisdale_n &_o essex_n if_o the_o covenant_n have_v be_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a against_o all_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a title_n yet_o it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o that_o enter_v do_v not_o claim_v under_o the_o lessee_n himself_o hales_n if_o i_o covenant_n that_o i_o have_v a_o lawful_a right_n to_o grant_v and_o that_o you_o shall_v enjoy_v notwithstanding_o any_o claim_n under_o i_o these_o be_v two_o several_a covenant_n and_o the_o first_o be_v general_a and_o not_o qualify_v by_o the_o second_o and_o so_o say_v wyld_n and_o that_o one_o covenant_n go_v to_o the_o title_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o possession_n dyer_n 328._o an_fw-mi assumpsit_fw-la to_o enjoy_v sine_fw-la interruptione_n alicujus_fw-la that_o be_v whether_o by_o title_n or_o by_o tort_n a_o quiet_a possession_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o contract_n 3_o leon._n 43._o 2_o cro._n 425_o 315._o 444._o adjornatur_fw-la angel_n convict_v of_o barratry_n produce_v a_o pardon_n which_o be_v of_o all_o treason_n murder_n felony_n and_o all_o penalty_n forfeiture_n and_o offence_n the_o court_n say_v the_o word_n all_o offence_n will_v pardon_v all_o that_o be_v not_o capital_a blackburn_n &_o graves_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o several_a person_n for_o year_n successive_a the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o j._n s._n wyld_n a_o admittance_n of_o a_o particular_a tenant_n be_v a_o admittance_n of_o all_o the_o remainder_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o only_o the_o lord_n fine_a and_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o fine_a pay_v by_o the_o first_o tenant_n shall_v go_v to_o all_o the_o remainder_n than_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o first_o man_n be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n a_o admittance_n of_o all_o that_o come_v after_o in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o lessée_fw-fr for_o year_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o remainder-man_n in_o one_o baker_n &_o dereham_n case_n there_o be_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o copyhold_n land_n that_o descend_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o borough-english_a the_o surrenderee_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o the_o right_n will_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n upon_o a_o case_n move_v hale_v say_v that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a bring_v a_o personal_a action_n without_o his_o fellow_n join_v in_o the_o suit_n the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o it_o in_o abatement_n but_o if_o he_o plead_v not-guilty_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o then_o he_o shall_v recover_v damage_n only_o for_o a_o moiety_n if_o a_o tenant_n in_o common_a seal_n a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n he_o shall_v recover_v but_o a_o moiety_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n commit_v a_o brewer_n for_o not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o excise_n the_o brewer_n be_v bring_v into_o court_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la sympson_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a brewer_n hales_n the_o statute_n do_v prohibit_v the_o bring_n of_o a_o certiorari_fw-la but_o not_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o want_v of_o averment_n of_o a_o matter_n of_o fact_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o return_n in_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a at_o their_o peril_n be_v it_o so_o it_o be_v mend_v money_n owe_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n can_v be_v attach_v term._n hill_n 25_o &_o 26_o car._n ii_o 1673._o in_o b._n r._n baker_n &_o bulstrode_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond._n the_o condition_n be_v to_o seal_v and_o execute_v a_o release_n to_o 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maintain_n of_o the_o key_n be_v for_o public_a good_a co._n magn._n cart._n 222._o roll_n 265._o it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o they_o do_v actual_o use_v the_o weight_n and_o measure_n 1_o leon._n 231._o but_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o ship_n come_v within_o slipper-point_n it_o be_v enough_o to_o charge_v the_o plaintiff_n with_o the_o payment_n as_o for_o the_o distress_n take_v which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ship_n lade_v viz._n salt_n it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o can_v be_v distrain_v because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n from_o which_o the_o duty_n arise_v but_o i_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o distress_n upon_o land_n nor_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o according_a to_o the_o rule_v allow_v in_o case_n of_o such_o distress_n there_o be_v cite_v on_o this_o side_n 21_o h._n 7._o 1._o 3_o cro._n 710._o smith_n &_o shepherd_n dyer_n 352._o courtney_n contra_fw-la i_o conceive_v this_o prescription_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o 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bind_v to_o maintain_v that_o port_n and_o that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n that_o may_v have_v be_v a_o good_a prescription_n but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o special_a inducement_n and_o compensation_n to_o the_o subject_a by_o reason_n of_o those_o statute_n by_o which_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v in_o and_o go_v out_o they_o incline_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a anonymus_fw-la a_o trial_n at_o bar_n concern_v the_o river_n of_o wall-fleet_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o have_v not_o the_o right_a of_o fish_v there_o exclusive_a of_o all_o other_o hales_n in_o case_n of_o a_o private_a river_n the_o lord_n have_v the_o soil_n be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o fish_v and_o it_o put_v the_o
plead_v a_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o eleven_o year_n the_o remainder_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o daughter_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o eleven_o year_n the_o eleven_o year_n expire_v the_o daughter_n be_v admit_v the_o five_o year_n expire_v and_o there_o be_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o admittance_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o her_o husband_n bring_v trover_n for_o cut_v down_o of_o tree_n and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o admittance_n of_o tenant_n for_o year_n be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o son_n in_o remainder_n levings_n i_o conceive_v it_o be_v and_o then_o the_o son_n be_v seize_v and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o he_o cite_v 4_o rep._n 23._o 3_o cro._n 503._o bunny_n case_n wyld_n the_o estate_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o surrender_n hales_n if_o a_o man_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o john_n styles_n till_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o he_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o he_o have_v a_o right_a to_o have_v a_o admittance_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o j._n s._n and_o his_o heir_n his_o heir_n be_v in_o without_o admittance_n if_o j._n s._n die_v about_o this_o have_v indeed_o be_v diversity_n of_o opinion_n but_o the_o better_a opinion_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n i_o do_v not_o see_v any_o inconvenience_n why_o the_o admission_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n shall_v not_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o all_o in_o remainder_n for_o fine_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o by_o the_o particular_a remainder_n and_o so_o the_o book_n say_v it_o shall_v be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n twisd_v i_o think_v it_o be_v strong_a that_o the_o 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descent_n or_o purchase_n i_o shall_v divide_v the_o case_n 1_o whether_o the_o son_n do_v take_v by_o descent_n 2_o admit_v he_o do_v not_o whether_o he_o can_v take_v by_o purchase_n we_o must_v make_v a_o great_a difference_n betweén_n conveyance_n of_o estate_n by_o way_n of_o use_n and_o at_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v convey_v to_o himself_o a_o estate_n by_o a_o conveyance_n at_o common_a law_n but_o by_o way_n of_o use_n he_o may_v but_o now_o in_o our_o case_n here_o do_v do_v retorn_a by_o operation_n of_o law_n a_o estate_n to_o michael_n for_o his_o life_n which_o be_v conjoin_v with_o the_o limitation_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v in_o effect_n to_o himself_o this_o be_v perfect_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n objection_n the_o use_n be_v never_o out_o of_o michael_n he_o have_v the_o old_a use_n and_o so_o it_o must_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o i_o say_v we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o raise_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o the_o covenantor_n but_o to_o qualify_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o himself_o for_o the_o old_a estate_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n to_o serve_v the_o limitation_n further_a objection_n it_o shall_v be_v the_o old_a estate_n in_o fee_n as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o heir_n the_o heir_n be_v in_o of_o the_o old_a estate_n but_o i_o answer_v if_o he_o qualify_v the_o estate_n the_o son_n must_v take_v it_o so_o as_o in_o hutton_n foe_n so_o in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o new_a qualification_n roll_n 789._o 15_o jac._n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o feoffor_a the_o feoffor_a have_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o he_o panel_n versus_fw-la fen_n moor_n 349._o englefield_n and_o englefield_n 2_o i_o conceive_v if_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o take_v by_o descent_n this_o will_v be_v a_o contingent_a use_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n objection_n it_o be_v limit_v to_o the_o heir_n when_o no_o heir_n in_o be_v why_o i_o say_v it_o will_v have_v come_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n if_o no_o express_a limitation_n have_v be_v and_o it_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o he_o do_v mean_v a_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n because_o he_o do_v special_o limit_v it_o fitz._n tit_n entail_v 23._o a_o assize_n for_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n place_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o patent_n read_v the_o court_n ask_v if_o they_o can_v prove_v seisin_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o have_v recover_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o have_v execution_n court_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v that_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o seisin_n twisden_n upon_o your_o grant_n since_o you_o can_v not_o get_v seisin_n you_o shall_v have_v go_v into_o chancery_n and_o they_o will_v have_v compel_v he_o to_o give_v you_o seisin_n hales_n a_o man_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o office_n though_o he_o never_o have_v seisin_n so_o the_o record_n be_v read_v of_o his_o recovery_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o the_o profit_n hales_n this_o be_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n not_o a_o seisin_n in_o fact_n the_o counsel_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n much_o urge_v that_o the_o recovery_n and_o execution_n have_v of_o the_o profit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a seisin_n to_o entitle_v they_o to_o a_o assize_n it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v never_o invest_v into_o the_o office_n hales_n say_v that_o a_o investiture_n do_v not_o make_v a_o officer_n when_o he_o be_v create_v by_o patent_n as_o this_o be_v but_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n present_o but_o if_o he_o be_v create_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n as_o in_o segar_n case_n he_o must_v be_v invest_v before_o he_o can_v be_v a_o officer_n a_o person_n be_v a_o officer_n before_o he_o be_v swear_v hales_n you_o be_v the_o pernor_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o they_o have_v recover_v they_o be_v not_o this_o a_o seisin_n against_o you_o they_o shall_v find_v it_o special_o but_o they_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v nonsuit_n because_o of_o the_o delay_n by_o a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o court_n tell_v they_o they_o can_v not_o withdraw_v a_o juror_n in_o a_o assize_n for_o then_o the_o assize_n will_v be_v depend_v the_o roll_n of_o the_o action_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr case_n fuit_fw-la 19_o car._n 2._o mich._n rot._n 557._o term._n trin._n 15_o car._n ii_o 1663._o judge_v hide_v his_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer-chamber_n manby_n versus_fw-la scott_n at_fw-fr feme_fw-fr covert_n depart_v
upon_o that_o reason_n the_o word_n themselves_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o the_o difference_n take_v by_o all_o these_o book_n be_v between_o the_o buy_n and_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o a_o buy_n or_o contract_n have_v by_o the_o wife_n with_o allowance_n or_o command_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o buy_n or_o contract_n be_v void_a in_o the_o other_o the_o allowance_n or_o command_n make_v it_o good_a as_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o husband_n beside_o weigh_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v follow_v if_o the_o law_n be_v otherwise_o judge_n in_o their_o judgement_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a regard_n to_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o to_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v ensue_v thereon_o by_o the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o 1_o rep._n 52._o altenwoods_n case_n judge_n in_o give_v their_o resolution_n in_o case_n depend_v before_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v of_o inconvenience_n as_o thing_n illegal_a and_o a_o argument_n ab_fw-la inconventi_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n plo._n com._n 279._o 379._o then_o examine_v the_o inconvenience_n which_o must_v ensue_v if_o the_o law_n be_v according_a to_o my_o brother_n twisden_n and_o tyrrell_n opinion_n if_o the_o contract_n or_o bargain_n of_o the_o wife_n make_v without_o the_o allowance_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v bind_v he_o upon_o pretence_n of_o necessary_a apparel_n it_o will_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n who_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n be_v put_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o live_v in_o subjection_n unto_o he_o to_o rule_v over_o her_o husband_n and_o undo_v he_o maugre_o his_o head_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o husband_n to_o prevent_v it_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o judge_v of_o the_o fitness_n of_o her_o apparel_n of_o the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o she_o to_o have_v new_a clothes_n and_o as_o often_o as_o she_o please_v without_o ask_v the_o advice_n or_o allowance_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o be_v such_o power_n suitable_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o almighty_a god_n inflict_v upon_o woman_n for_o be_v first_o in_o the_o transgression_n thy_o desire_n shall_v be_v to_o thy_o husband_n and_o he_o shall_v rule_v over_o thou_o will_v wife_n depend_v on_o the_o kindness_n and_o favour_n of_o their_o husband_n or_o be_v observant_a towards_o they_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v if_o such_o a_o power_n be_v put_v into_o their_o hand_n second_o admit_v that_o in_o truth_n the_o wife_n want_v necessary_a apparel_n woollen_a and_o line_n thereupon_o she_o go_v into_o pater-noster-row_n to_o a_o mercer_n and_o take_v up_o stuff_n and_o make_v a_o contract_n for_o necessary_a clothes_n thence_o go_v up_o into_o cheapside_n and_o take_v up_o lining_n there_o in_o like_a manner_n and_o also_o go_v into_o a_o three_o street_n and_o fit_v herself_o with_o ribbon_n and_o other_o necessary_n suitable_a to_o her_o occasion_n and_o her_o husband_n degree_n this_o do_v she_o go_v away_o dispose_v of_o the_o commodity_n to_o furnish_v herself_o with_o money_n to_o go_v abroad_o to_o hyde-park_n to_o score_n at_o gleek_n or_o the_o like_a next_o morning_n this_o good_a woman_n go_v abroad_o into_o some_o other_o part_n of_o london_n make_v her_o necessity_n and_o want_n of_o apparel_n know_v and_o take_v more_o ware_n upon_o trust_n as_o she_o have_v do_v the_o day_n before_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n she_o go_v to_o a_o three_o and_o four_o place_n and_o make_v new_a contract_n for_o fresh_a ware_n none_o of_o these_o tradesman_n know_v or_o imagine_v she_o be_v former_o furnish_v by_o the_o other_o and_o each_o of_o they_o see_v and_o believe_v she_o to_o have_v great_a need_n of_o the_o commodity_n sell_v she_o shall_v not_o the_o husband_n be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o pay_v every_o one_o of_o these_o if_o the_o contract_n of_o the_o wife_n do_v bind_v he_o certain_o every_o one_o of_o these_o have_v as_o just_a cause_n to_o sue_v the_o husband_n as_o the_o other_o and_o he_o be_v as_o liable_a to_o the_o action_n of_o the_o last_o as_o the_o first_o or_o second_o if_o the_o wife_n contract_n shall_v bind_v he_o and_o where_o this_o will_v end_v no_o man_n can_v divine_v or_o foresee_v as_o for_o my_o brother_n tyrrell_v say_v we_o may_v not_o alter_v the_o law_n because_o a_o inconvenience_n may_v follow_v thereon_o that_o be_v true_a but_o we_o ought_v to_o foresee_v and_o provide_v against_o such_o inconvenience_n as_o may_v arise_v before_o we_o adjudge_v or_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o a_o particular_a case_n in_o question_n whether_o the_o law_n be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o that_o be_v the_o case_n here_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v of_o common_a right_n to_o provide_v for_o and_o maintain_v his_o wife_n and_o the_o law_n have_v disable_v the_o wife_n to_o bind_v herself_o by_o her_o contract_n therefore_o the_o burden_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o husband_n who_o by_o law_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v she_o and_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o nolens_fw-la volens_fw-la general_o the_o antecedent_n be_v most_o true_a for_o she_o be_v bone_n of_o his_o bone_n flesh_n of_o his_o flesh_n and_o no_o man_n do_v ever_o hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n so_o far_o as_o not_o to_o preserve_v it_o but_o apply_v this_o general_a proposition_n to_o our_o particular_a case_n and_o then_o see_v what_o logic_n there_o be_v in_o the_o argument_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o maintain_v and_o provide_v for_o my_o wife_n therefore_o my_o wife_n depart_v from_o i_o against_o my_o will_n shall_v be_v she_o own_o carver_n and_o take_v up_o what_o apparel_n she_o please_v upon_o trust_n without_o my_o privity_n or_o allowance_n and_o i_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o it_o this_o be_v our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n throughout_o the_o whole_a verdict_n that_o the_o wife_n do_v want_v necessary_a apparel_n that_o she_o ever_o acquaint_v her_o husband_n with_o any_o such_o matter_n that_o she_o ever_o desire_v the_o husband_n to_o supply_v she_o with_o money_n to_o buy_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o provide_v for_o she_o or_o that_o the_o husband_n do_v deny_v refuse_v or_o neglect_v to_o do_v it_o beside_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o husband_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v his_o wife_n yet_o that_o be_v with_o this_o limitation_n viz._n so_o long_o as_o she_o keep_v the_o station_n wherein_o the_o law_n have_v place_v she_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o help_n meet_v unto_o he_o for_o if_o a_o woman_n of_o she_o own_o head_n without_o the_o allowance_n or_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n which_o have_v unite_v they_o in_o the_o holy_a state_n of_o matrimony_n which_o only_o can_v separate_v that_o or_o dissolve_v this_o union_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n be_v the_o pretence_n what_o it_o will_v she_o do_v thereby_o put_v herself_o out_o of_o the_o husband_n protection_n so_o that_o during_o this_o unlawful_a separation_n she_o be_v no_o part_n of_o her_o husband_n care_n charge_n or_o family_n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n his_o office_n be_v and_o he_o be_v bind_v of_o right_a to_o protect_v and_o preserve_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o person_n good_n and_o estate_n and_o on_o that_o ground_n every_o loyal_a subject_n be_v say_v to_o be_v within_o the_o king_n protection_n plo._n 315._o case_n of_o mynes_n f._n n._n br._n 232._o but_o a_o man_n may_v put_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o his_o offence_n as_o by_o forsake_v his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o own_v or_o set_v up_o any_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o then_o every_o man_n may_v do_v unto_o he_o as_o to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o remedy_n or_o recovery_n by_o the_o king_n law_n or_o writ_n 27_o e._n 3._o case_n the_o first_o the_o husband_n be_v head_n of_o the_o wife_n as_o full_o as_o the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n be_v put_v sub_fw-la potestate_fw-la viri_fw-la and_o under_o his_o protection_n although_o he_o have_v not_o potestatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o necis_fw-la over_o she_o as_o the_o king_n have_v over_o his_o subject_n when_o the_o wife_n depart_v from_o her_o husband_n against_o his_o will_n she_o forsake_v and_o desert_n his_o government_n she_o erect_v and_o set_v up_o a_o new_a jurisdiction_n and_o assume_v to_o govern_v herself_o beside_o at_o least_o if_o not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o land_n
from_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n for_o five_o year_n and_o the_o question_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a or_o a_o void_a lease_n sergeant_n jones_n there_o be_v many_o case_n in_o which_o the_o law_n reject_v the_o limitation_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n if_o it_o be_v impossible_a as_o from_o the_o 31st_o of_o september_n or_o the_o like_a now_o this_o be_v altogether_o uncertain_a and_o since_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o determine_v your_o judgement_n what_o november_n he_o mean_v whether_o last-past_a or_o next-ensuing_a it_o amount_v to_o a_o impossible_a limitation_n roll_n tit_n estate_n placito_fw-la 7._o 849._o ibid._n placito_fw-la 10._o betwixt_o elm_n &_o leave_n baldwin_n contra_fw-la the_o law_n will_v reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n but_o not_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n the_o law_n reject_v a_o impossible_a limitation_n because_o it_o can_v be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o party_n agreement_n but_o a_o uncertain_a limitation_n vitiate_v the_o lease_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o agreement_n but_o we_o can_v determine_v it_o not_o know_v how_o the_o contract_n be_v there_o be_v many_o example_n of_o lease_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n of_o commencement_n which_o can_v not_o have_v be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o the_o limitation_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a wyndham_n &_o ellis_n contra_fw-la and_o that_o it_o shall_v begin_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o delivery_n it_o be_v move_v afterward_o and_o ellis_n be_v absent_a it_o be_v rule_v by_o vaughan_n &_o atkyns_n against_o wyndham_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v foul_a &_o doble_n case_n formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o there_o be_v three_o sister_n the_o elder_a be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o four_o part_n of_o 140_o acre_n etc._n etc._n in_o three_o villes_n a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o remainder_n in_o fee-simple_n to_o the_o other_o two_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n dr._n doble_n the_o defendant_n the_o husband_n and_o wife_n levy_v a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conisance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr to_o the_o use_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v with_o warranty_n against_o they_o and_o the_o heits_fw-mi of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v the_o husband_n against_o who_o lucy_n and_o ruth_n the_o other_o two_o sister_n to_o who_o the_o remainder_n in_o feé_n be_v limit_v bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n the_o defendant_n as_o to_o part_v of_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n viz._n 100_o acre_n plead_v non-tenure_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v tenant_n to_o that_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v as_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n he_o plead_v this_o fine_a with_o warranty_n the_o plaintiff_n make_v a_o frivolous_a replication_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n demur_v the_o plaintiff_n council_n except_v to_o the_o defendant_n plea_n of_o non-tenure_n 1._o that_o he_o do_v not_o express_v in_o which_o of_o the_o ville_n the_o 100_o acre_n lie_v 5_o ed._n 3._o 140._o in_o the_o old_a print_n 184._o &_o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o sir_n john_n stanley_n case_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o the_o formedon_n be_v of_o so_o many_o several_a acre_n he_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o show_v where_o those_o lie_n that_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o he_o tell_v the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v the_o tenant_n which_o be_v enough_o for_o he_o 2._o because_o he_o that_o plead_v non-tenure_n in_o abatement_n aught_o to_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la orig_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v also_o for_o he_o say_v that_o himself_o be_v not_o tenant_n die_v impetrationis_fw-la brevis_fw-la origin_n but_o that_o such_o another_o eodem_fw-la die_fw-la be_v tenant_n which_o be_v certain_a enough_o when_o the_o tenant_n plead_v non-tenure_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o need_v not_o set_v forth_o who_o be_v tenant_n otherwise_o when_o he_o plead_v non-tenure_n of_o part_n 11_o h._n 4._o 15._o 33_o h._n 6._o 51._o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n have_v plead_v non-tenure_n as_o to_o part_v it_o will_v have_v abate_v all_o the_o writ_n 36_o h._n 6._o 6._o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o by_o the_o exception_n of_o non-tenure_n of_o parcel_n no_o writ_n shall_v be_v abate_v but_o only_o for_o that_o parcel_n whereof_o the_o non-tenure_n be_v allege_v a_o three_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o fine_a viz._n because_o he_o plead_v a_o fine_a levy_v of_o a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v this_o be_v also_o overrule_v and_o 1_o leon._n 114._o be_v cite_v where_o a_o difference_n be_v take_v betwixt_o a_o writ_n and_o a_o fine_a and_o in_o a_o fine_a it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a that_o be_v but_o a_o common_a assurance_n aliter_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n 19_o ed._n 3._o fitz._n breed_v 244._o this_o exception_n seem_v level_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n own_o writ_n in_o which_o he_o demand_v a_o four_o part_n without_o say_v in_o how_o many_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v whether_o or_o no_o this_o warranty_n be_v against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o survive_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o be_v a_o bar_n for_o this_o warranty_n as_o to_o the_o husband_n be_v destroy_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v create_v the_o same_o breath_n that_o create_v it_o put_v a_o end_n to_o it_o for_o the_o husband_n warrant_v during_o his_o life_n only_o and_o take_v back_o as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o warrant_v which_o destroy_v his_o warranty_n and_o this_o be_v littleton_n text_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o feé_n with_o warranty_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n the_o warranty_n be_v go_v but_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o husband_n warranty_n do_v not_o affect_v the_o wife_n 20_o h._n 7._o 1._o and_o sym_n case_n upon_o which_o ellis_n say_v he_o much_o rely_v herbert_n case_n 3_o rep._n can_v give_v no_o rule_n here_o for_o that_o here_o the_o husband_n be_v seize_v only_o in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n vaughan_n say_v that_o if_o the_o fine_a in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v levy_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o another_o stranger_n that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o have_v vouch_v the_o survive_a husband_n as_o well_o as_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n or_o else_o he_o will_v have_v lose_v his_o warranty_n 2._o he_o say_v if_o the_o fine_a have_v be_v levy_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o have_v be_v implead_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o question_v whether_o or_o no_o the_o tenant_n can_v have_v rebut_v they_o for_o any_o more_o than_o a_o moiety_n and_o he_o question_v the_o resolution_n of_o sym_n case_n 8_o rep._n there_o be_v a_o case_n cite_v in_o symme_n case_n out_o of_o the_o 45_o edw._n 3._o 23._o which_o be_v express_o against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o case_n it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o report_n that_o no_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o that_o case_n which_o be_v false_a and_o that_o the_o case_n be_v not_o well_o abridge_v by_o brook_n which_o be_v also_o false_a if_o in_o case_n of_o a_o voucher_n a_o man_n lose_v his_o warranty_n that_o do_v not_o vouch_v all_o that_o be_v bind_v why_o shall_v not_o one_o that_o be_v rebut_v have_v the_o like_a advantage_n there_o be_v a_o resolution_n quote_v in_o sym_n case_n out_o of_o 5_o edw._n 2._o fitz._n tit_n garranty_n 78_o upon_o which_o the_o judgement_n be_v say_v to_o be_v found_v be_v as_o be_v there_o say_v a_o case_n in_o point_n but_o he_o conceive_v not_o for_o harvey_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v le_fw-fr tenant_n poit_fw-fr bar_a vous_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ergo_fw-la un_fw-fr sole_a in_o the_o case_n there_o be_v several_a coheir_n and_o if_o all_o be_v demandant_o all_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o if_o one_o be_v demandant_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o she_o may_v be_v rebut_v for_o her_o part_n but_o sym_n case_n be_v quite_o otherwise_o for_o there_o one_o person_n be_v co-heir_n to_o the_o garranty_n that_o be_v not_o heir_n to_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n in_o 6_o ed._n 3._o 50._o there_o be_v a_o case_n resolve_v upon_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o 45_o ed._n 3._o for_o these_o reason_n he_o say_v he_o can_v not_o rely_v upon_o sym_n case_n he_o agree_v
to_o choose_v every_o year_n two_o surveyor_n to_o take_v care_n that_o no_o unwholesome_a victual_n be_v sell_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o that_o manor_n and_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o execute_v their_o office_n true_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o year_n and_o that_o they_o have_v power_n to_o destroy_v whatever_o corrupt_a victual_n they_o find_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v choose_v surveyor_n and_o swear_v to_o execute_v the_o office_n true_o examine_v the_o plaintiff_n meat_n who_o be_v also_o a_o butcher_n find_v a_o side_n of_o beef_n corrupt_a and_o unwholesome_a and_o that_o therefore_o they_o take_v it_o away_o and_o burn_v it_o prout_fw-la eye_n bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n north._n this_o be_v a_o case_n of_o great_a consequence_n and_o seem_v doubtful_a it_o be_v hard_a to_o disallow_v the_o custom_n because_o the_o design_n of_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n health_n and_o to_o allow_v it_o be_v to_o give_v man_n too_o great_a a_o power_n of_o seize_v and_o destroy_v other_o man_n good_n there_o be_v a_o ale-taster_n appoint_v at_o leet_n but_o all_o his_o office_n be_v to_o make_v presentment_n at_o the_o leet_n if_o he_o find_v it_o not_o according_a to_o the_o assize_n wyndham_n atkyns_n &_o ellis_n it_o be_v a_o good_a reasonable_a custom_n it_o be_v to_o prevent_v evil_a and_o law_n for_o prevention_n be_v better_o than_o law_n for_o punishment_n as_o for_o the_o great_a power_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o allow_v to_o these_o surveyor_n it_o be_v at_o their_o own_o peril_n if_o they_o destroy_v any_o victual_n that_o be_v not_o real_o corrupt_v for_o in_o a_o action_n if_o they_o justify_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o custom_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o the_o victual_n be_v not_o corrupt_v but_o here_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v it_o by_o the_o demurrer_n atkyn_n say_v if_o the_o surveyor_n be_v not_o responsible_a the_o homage_n that_o put_v they_o in_o must_v answer_v for_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o respondeat_fw-la superior_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o etc._n etc._n thredneedle_n &_o lynham_n case_n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o land_n in_o the_o declaration_n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n which_o manor_n consist_v of_o demesne_n viz._n copyhold_n tenement_n demisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n and_o service_n of_o divers_a freehold_n tenant_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n there_o be_v another_o manor_n call_v trecaer_n consist_v likewise_o of_o copy-holds_a and_o freehold_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n then_o they_o find_v the_o statute_n of_o 1._o eliz._n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la they_o find_v that_o the_o old_a accustom_a yearly_a rent_n which_o use_v to_o be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o demise_n of_o these_o two_o manor_n be_v 67_o pound_n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n then_o they_o find_v that_o joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o one_o prowse_n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n of_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n and_o 5_o d._n that_o prowse_n live_v the_o cestuy_n que_fw-fr vie_v assign_v over_o to_o james_n prowse_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o trecaer_n for_o that_o afterward_o he_o assign_v over_o all_o his_o interest_n in_o both_o manor_n to_o mr._n nosworthy_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o treacer_n then_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n that_o mr._n nosworthy_n when_o two_o of_o the_o life_n be_v expire_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n by_o he_o pay_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n surrender_v into_o his_o hand_n both_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v what_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o james_n prowse_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n joseph_n hall_n successor_n redemise_v unto_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_v the_o demesne_n of_o trecaer_n and_o except_v one_o message_n in_o the_o occupation_n of_o robert_n and_o except_v one_o farm_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o burniel_n for_o three_o life_n reserve_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n with_o a_o nomine_fw-la poenae_fw-la and_o whether_o this_o second_o lease_n be_v a_o good_a lease_n and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n the_o old_a and_o accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n be_v the_o question_n after_o several_a argument_n at_o the_o bar_n it_o be_v argue_v at_o the_o bench_n in_o michaelmas_n term_n ann._n 26_o car._n 2._o and_o the_o court_n be_v divide_v viz._n vaughan_n &_o ellis_n against_o the_o lease_n atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n for_o it_o this_o term_n north_n chief_a justice_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n in_o which_o he_o agree_v with_o atkyns_n &_o wyndham_n so_o that_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o maintenance_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n the_o chapter_n of_o the_o collegiate_n church_n of_o southwell_n versus_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o j._n s._n incumbent_a etc._n etc._n in_o a_o qua._n imp_n the_o incumbent_n title_n be_v under_o a_o grant_v make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o advowson_n ut_fw-mi de_fw-fr uno_fw-la grosso_fw-it in_o the_o right_n of_o their_o church_n of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n one_o esco_n be_v then_o incumbent_a of_o their_o presentation_n to_o edward_n king_n from_o who_o by_o mean_a assignment_n it_o come_v to_o elizabeth_n bley_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o esco_n present_v the_o defendant_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n these_o point_n come_v in_o question_n 1._o whether_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n or_o not_o 2._o whether_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n 3._o if_o the_o grant_v be_v void_a whether_o it_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la or_o when_o it_o become_v so_o and_o 4._o whether_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v a_o general_a law_n for_o it_o be_v not_o plead_v sergeant_n jones_n for_o the_o first_o point_n argue_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n the_o word_n be_v dean_n &_o chapter_n which_o he_o say_v may_v well_o be_v take_v several_o for_o of_o this_o chapter_n there_o be_v no_o dean_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v take_v joint_o than_o a_o dean_n be_v not_o within_o this_o law_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o possession_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o deanery_n but_o the_o subsequent_a general_a word_n do_v certain_o include_v they_o and_o will_v extend_v even_o to_o bishop_n but_o that_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o that_o be_v express_v by_o name_n for_o the_o second_o he_o say_v the_o statute_n restrain_v all_o gift_n grant_n etc._n etc._n other_o than_o such_o upon_o which_o the_o old_a rent_n etc._n etc._n he_o cite_v cr._n eliz._n 440._o 5._o co._n the_o case_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n 10_o co._n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n case_n for_o the_o three_o point_n he_o hold_v it_o void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la it_o must_v be_v so_o or_o good_a for_o ever_o for_o here_o be_v no_o dean_n after_o who_o death_n it_o may_v become_v void_a as_o in_o hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n the_o chapter_n in_o our_o case_n never_o die_v for_o the_o four_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a law_n because_o it_o concern_v all_o the_o clergy_n holland_n case_n 4_o rep._n &_o dumpor_n case_n ibid._n 120._o b._n willmote_n contra_fw-la north_n chief_a justice_n atkyns_n wyndham_n &_o ellis_n justice_n all_o agree_v upon_o the_o three_o first_o point_n as_o sergeant_n jones_n have_v argue_v atkyns_n doubt_v whether_o the_o 13_o of_o eliz._n be_v a_o general_a law_n or_o not_o but_o be_v overrule_v they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o action_n shall_v have_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o patron_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o ordinary_a and_o the_o incumbent_n but_o that_o be_v only_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v waive_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o by_o plead_v in_o bar._n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n hunt_n &_o singleton_n case_n be_v mention_v atkyns_n say_v he_o think_v it_o a_o hard_a case_n consider_v that_o the_o dean_n and_o the_o chapter_n be_v all_o person_n capable_a that_o a_o grant_n shall_v hold_v in_o force_n as_o long_o as_o the_o dean_n live_v and_o determine_v then_o he_o think_v they_o be_v a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o
common_a right_n the_o word_n of_o reservation_n ought_v to_o be_v pursue_v but_o as_o to_o this_o the_o court_n deliver_v no_o opinion_n ognell_n versus_fw-la the_o lord_n arlington_n guardian_n of_o sir_n john_n jacob._n upon_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n the_o court_n deliver_v for_o law_n to_o the_o jury_n that_o if_o there_o be_v tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o certain_a land_n and_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o those_o land_n and_o five_o year_n with_o non-claim_a pass_n that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o elegit_fw-la be_v bind_v according_a to_o saffyn_n case_n 5_o rep._n otherwise_o if_o the_o land_n have_v not_o be_v actual_o extend_v also_o that_o if_o a_o inquisition_n upon_o a_o elegit_fw-la be_v find_v the_o party_n before_o entry_n have_v the_o possession_n and_o a_o fine_a with_o non-claim_a shall_v bar_v his_o right_n for_o before_o actual_a entry_n he_o may_v have_v ejectione_n firmae_fw-la or_o trespass_n and_o so_o not_o like_a to_o a_o interest_n termini_fw-la barry_n &_o trebeswycke_n if_o a_o parson_n have_v a_o pension_n by_o prescription_n he_o may_v either_o bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o commence_v a_o suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n but_o if_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o can_v never_o after_o sue_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o that_o his_o election_n be_v determine_v wakeman_n &_o blackwell_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o recovery_n in_o this_o manner_n viz._n that_o john_n wakeman_n grandfather_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o a_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o one_o prinne_n &_o philpotts_n adtunc_fw-la tenentes_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenementi_fw-la etc._n etc._n who_o appear_v and_o vouch_v john_n wakeman_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n under_o who_o the_o defendant_n claim_v strode_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o common_a recovery_n have_v a_o freehold_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o writ_n if_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n it_o suffice_v 7_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 7_o ed._n 3._o 70._o ass_n of_o no._n diss_fw-la 43_o ed._n 3._o 21._o in_o these_o authority_n the_o person_n against_o who_o the_o praecipe_fw-la be_v bring_v come_v in_o by_o right_n after_o the_o purchase_n and_o before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n but_o in_o 26_o ed._n 3._o 68_o there_o be_v a_o example_n where_o the_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la come_v in_o by_o tort_n but_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n if_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o his_o own_o act_n be_v it_o by_o right_n or_o by_o wrong_n there_o he_o make_v the_o writ_n good_a otherwise_o if_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o act_n of_o law_n 8_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n formedon_n 25_o h._n 6._o 4._o the_o reason_n why_o you_o shall_v not_o abate_v the_o plaintiff_n write_v by_o your_o own_o act_n be_v because_o you_o can_v give_v he_o a_o better_a the_o demandant_n here_o be_v estop_v to_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o this_o recovery_n for_o the_o writ_n be_v but_o abatable_a if_o bring_v against_o one_o that_o be_v not_o tenant_n and_o as_o long_o as_o it_o stand_v not_o abate_v but_o be_v plead_v to_o etc._n etc._n it_o shall_v conclude_v all_o that_o be_v party_n and_o privy_n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o 34_o ed._n 3._o f._n tit_n droit_fw-fr 39_o here_o be_v in_o our_o case_n a_o estoppell_n with_o a_o recompense_n wakeman_n the_o grandfather_n who_o be_v the_o first_o vouchee_n in_o this_o recovery_n may_v have_v counterplead_v the_o lien_n and_o extort_a the_o warranty_n but_o have_v vouch_v over_o he_o be_v past_o that_o advantage_n and_o be_v conclude_v be_v make_v a_o party_n by_o vourcher_n this_o be_v a_o common_a recovery_n the_o court_n will_v do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o make_v it_o good_a a_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr the_o commissioner_n do_v not_o return_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o yet_o that_o be_v the_o discriminate_a difference_n upon_o which_o depend_v whether_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a or_o not_o 15_o ed._n 4._o 28._o a._n litt._n sect._n 670._o 6_o ed._n 3._o 22._o a._n the_o court_n must_v needs_o in_o this_o case_n intend_v that_o prinne_n &_o philpots_n come_v in_o by_o conveyance_n because_o wakeman_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o voucher_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v if_o there_o have_v not_o be_v a_o lien_n he_o cite_v cro._n jac._n 454._o lincoln_n college_n case_n 3_o rep._n 48._o &_o hob._n 262._o duncomb_n &_o wingfield_n case_n to_o which_o pemberton_n answer_v that_o tunc_fw-la tenens_fw-la be_v a_o sufficient_a averment_n in_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o recovery_n which_o be_v favour_v in_o law_n but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a alone_o when_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n a_o matter_n be_v set_v forth_o that_o be_v inconsistent_a with_o it_o and_o plain_o contradictory_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o of_o that_o opinion_n be_v the_o court._n the_o case_n in_o hob._n they_o say_v be_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n where_o many_o thing_n may_v be_v intend_v which_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o in_o plead_v and_o in_o lincoln_n col_n '_o case_n the_o writ_n be_v say_v to_o be_v bring_v against_o one_o edw._n chamberlain_n in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v say_v to_o be_v tenant_n in_o another_o part_n of_o the_o record_n and_o by_o the_o other_o party_n but_o here_o in_o the_o same_o sentence_n unto_o flatu_fw-la there_o be_v a_o flat_a contradiction_n burrow_n &_o haggett_n formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o count_n and_o take_v these_o exception_n 1._o that_o the_o demandant_n declare_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o leonard_n as_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leon_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n but_o do_v not_o allege_v that_o leonard_n die_v without_o issue_n 8_o rep._n 88_o buckmere_n case_n in_o ancient_a register_n the_o clause_n be_v eo_fw-la quod_fw-la the_o issue_n die_v without_o issue_n co._n ent._n 254._o b._n etc._n etc._n rast_n entr._n 365._o c._n yelv._n 227._o glass_n &_o gyll_n case_n 9_o ed._n 4._o 36._o a_o man_n that_o entitle_v himself_o as_o heir_n must_v show_v how_o he_o be_v heir_n seyse_fw-mi contra_fw-la the_o presisident_n be_v on_o our_o side_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n in_o the_o former_a they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o die_a without_o issue_n of_o he_o after_o who_o death_n they_o claim_v for_o the_o count_n there_o be_v in_o effect_n only_o to_o set_v out_o their_o pedigreé_n but_o in_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n it_o be_v otherwise_o 39_o ed._n 3._o 27._o old_a book_n of_o ent_n '_o 339._o tit_n form_v '_o bar_n plac_n '_o 3._o co._n lit._n mandevile_n case_n 26_o b_o 7_o h._n 7._o fol._n 7._o b._n there_o our_o case_n be_v put_v in_o express_a term_n the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o count_n there_o by_o keble_n be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v take_v to_o we_o here_o and_o there_o it_o be_v overrule_v north_n i_o have_v look_v into_o precedent_n and_o find_v the_o count_n in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o reasonable_a difference_n betwixt_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a and_o a_o formedon_n in_o the_o remainder_n or_o reverter_n nor_o can_v the_o demandant_n be_v brother_n and_o heir_n to_o leonard_n if_o leonard_n have_v leave_v child_n etc._n etc._n another_o exception_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o set_v forth_o that_o he_o be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n beget_v on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n his_o wife_n for_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o special_a tail_n but_o this_o be_v overrule_v for_o in_o the_o writ_n that_o be_v set_v forth_o and_o in_o the_o declaration_n after_o the_o word_n filio_fw-la &_o haeredi_fw-la predict_v johannis_n come_v a_o etc._n etc._n which_o &c._n &c._n let_v the_o word_n of_o the_o writ_n into_o the_o count_n and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v good_a the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o the_o form_n of_o count_n be_v according_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v to_o answer_v over_o nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la etc._n etc._n term._n mich._n 28_o car._n ii_o in_o communi_fw-la banco_n blythe_n versus_fw-la hill_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v
feign_a name_n the_o first_o cause_n thereof_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o sheriff_n who_o be_v to_o make_v a_o return_n look_v into_o some_o book_n of_o precedent_n for_o a_o form_n and_o find_v the_o name_n of_o john_n doo_n and_o rich._n roose_n put_v down_o for_o example_n make_v their_o return_n according_o and_o take_v no_o care_n for_o true_a summoner_n and_o true_a manucaptor_n for_o non-appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o great_a distress_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la final_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o our_o right_n bind_v for_o ever_o which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suffer_v unless_o after_o process_n legal_o serve_v according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o a_o case_n mich._n 23._o of_o the_o present_a king_n judgement_n be_v enter_v in_o this_o court_n in_o a_o plea_n of_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la upon_o non-appearance_n to_o the_o great_a distress_n but_o there_o the_o party_n be_v summon_v and_o true_a summoner_n return_v upon_o non-appearance_n a_o attachment_n issue_v and_o real_a summoner_n return_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o distress_n it_o be_v return_v that_o the_o defendant_n districti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la bona_fw-la &_o catalla_fw-la &_o manucapti_fw-la per_fw-la joh._n do_v &_o rich._n roose_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o judgement_n be_v vacate_v cur_n '_o the_o design_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n be_v to_o have_v process_n due_o execute_v which_o if_o it_o be_v execute_v as_o the_o law_n require_v the_o tenant_n can_v not_o possible_o but_o have_v notice_n of_o it_o for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v upon_o the_o summons_n a_o attachment_n go_v out_o that_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v his_o body_n and_o make_v he_o give_v surety_n for_o his_o appearance_n if_o yet_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v than_o the_o great_a distress_n be_v award_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n be_v command_v to_o seize_v the_o thing_n in_o question_n if_o he_o come_v not_o in_o for_o all_o this_o than_o judgement_n final_a be_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o issue_n of_o this_o process_n be_v so_o fatal_a that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n be_v conclude_v by_o it_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v this_o process_n to_o be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o course_n it_o be_v true_a the_o defendant_n here_o have_v notice_n of_o the_o suit_n but_o he_o have_v not_o such_o notice_n as_o the_o law_n do_v allow_v he_o and_o for_o his_o fourch_a in_o essoyn_n the_o law_n allow_v it_o he_o according_o the_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o anonymus_fw-la false_a judgement_n out_o of_o a_o county_n court_n the_o record_n be_v vicious_a throughout_o and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v and_o order_v that_o the_o suitor_n shall_v be_v amerce_v a_o mark_n but_o the_o record_n be_v so_o imperfect_o draw_v up_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v before_o who_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o county_n clark_n be_v fine_v five_o pound_n for_o it_o cessavit_fw-la per_fw-la biennium_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v non-tenure_n he_o commence_v his_o plea_n quod_fw-la petenti_fw-la reddere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o conclude_v in_o abatement_n sergeant_n barrell_n he_o can_v plead_v this_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v imparl_v cur_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o conclusion_n indeed_o be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o shall_v amend_v it_o barrell_n non-tenure_n be_v a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n the_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenure_n as_o when_o the_o tenant_n deny_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o demandant_n but_o say_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o some_o other_o person_n which_o be_v a_o plea_n in_o bar_n and_o non-tenure_n that_o go_v to_o the_o tenancy_n of_o the_o land_n as_o here_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o go_v in_o abatement_n only_o the_o defendant_n be_v order_v to_o amend_v his_o plea._n addison_n versus_fw-la sir_n john_n otway_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marleston_a in_o the_o town_n of_o a._n b._n &_o c._n tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o j._n s._n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v j._n s._n tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_fw-la in_o order_n to_o the_o suffering_n of_o a_o common_a recovery_n of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a now_o in_o those_o parish_n there_o be_v two_o town_n call_v rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a and_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v of_o land_n in_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a general_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o further_o that_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o say_a recovery_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o rippon_n &_o kirby-marlestone_a but_o not_o within_o the_o township_n and_o that_o the_o bargainor_n have_v no_o land_n at_o all_o within_o the_o say_a township_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o land_n in_o question_n shall_v pass_v by_o this_o recovery_n or_o not_o shaftoe_n they_o will_v pass_v the_o law_n make_v many_o strain_a construction_n to_o support_v common_a recovery_n and_o abate_v of_o the_o exactness_n that_o be_v require_v in_o adversary_n suit_n 2_o roll_n 67._o 5_o rep._n dormer_n case_n ear_n &_o snow_n plo._n com._n sir_n moyle_n finche_n case_n 6_o rep._n cr._n jac._n 643._o ferrer_n &_o curson_n in_o stork_n &_o foxe_n case_n cr._n jac._n 120_o 121._o where_n two_o villes_n walton_n &_o street_n be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o street_n and_o a_o man_n have_v land_n in_o both_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o his_o land_n in_o street_n his_o land_n in_o walton_n will_v not_o pass_v but_o there_o the_o conusor_n have_v land_n in_o the_o town_n of_o street_n to_o satisfy_v the_o grant_n but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v otherwise_o he_o cite_v also_o roll_n abridgm_n grant_n 54._o hutton_n 105._o baker_n &_o johnson_n the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o recovery_n make_v up_o in_o our_o case_n but_o one_o assurance_n and_o construction_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o both_o together_o as_o in_o cromwell_n case_n 2_o report_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n rule_n fine_n and_o recovery_n and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n in_o our_o case_n appear_v in_o the_o deed_n and_o be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n roll_n abridgm_n 19_o 2_o part_n winch._n 122._o per_fw-la hob._n cr._n car._n 308._o sir_n george_n symond_n case_n betwixt_o which_o last_o case_n and_o we_o all_o the_o diffreence_n be_v that_o that_o case_n be_v of_o a_o fine_a and_o we_o of_o a_o common_a recovery_n betwixt_o which_o conveyance_n as_o to_o our_o purpose_n there_o be_v no_o difference_n at_o all_o he_o cite_v jones_n &_o wait_n case_n trin_n 27_o car._n 2._o in_o this_o court_n and_o a_o case_n 16_o reg._n nunc_fw-la in_o b._n r._n when_o hide_n be_v chief_a justice_n betwixt_o thynne_n &_o thynne_n north._n the_o law_n have_v always_o stick_v at_o new_a nicety_n that_o have_v be_v start_v in_o case_n of_o fine_n and_o common_a recovery_n and_o have_v get_v over_o almost_o all_o of_o they_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o see_v a_o case_n that_o warrant_v the_o case_n at_o bar_n in_o all_o point_n nor_o do_v i_o remember_v a_o authority_n express_o against_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o many_o former_a resolution_n but_o we_o must_v be_v cautious_a how_o we_o make_v a_o further_a step_n wyndham_n i_o think_v the_o land_n in_o question_n will_v pass_v well_o enough_o and_o that_o the_o deed_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o lead_v the_o use_n of_o the_o recovery_n do_v sufficient_o explain_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n rippon_n &_o kirby_n marlestone_n in_o the_o recovery_n i_o do_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o jury_n have_v find_v what_o the_o party_n intention_n be_v as_o i_o do_v the_o deéd_v itself_o in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o own_o intention_n himself_o and_o upon_o that_o i_o ground_n my_o opinion_n atkyn_n agree_v with_o wyndham_n indeed_o when_o a_o place_n be_v name_v in_o legal_a proceed_n we_o do_v prima_fw-la fancy_n intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n if_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a stabitur_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la donec_fw-la probetur_fw-la in_o contrarium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o reason_n why_o prima_fw-la fancy_n we_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o ville_n be_v because_o as_o to_o civil_a purpose_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o villes_n he_o do_v not_o intend_v it_o of_o a_o parish_n because_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n into_o parish_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a distribution_n to_o spiritual_a purpose_n
obligation_n i_o agree_v with_o copping_n versus_fw-la hornar_n and_o bernard_n versus_fw-la king_n that_o where_o a_o umpire_n be_v at_o first_o certain_o name_v and_o appoint_v he_o can_v exercise_v his_o authority_n within_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n because_o the_o same_o authority_n can_v be_v give_v to_o and_o continue_v both_o in_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o umpire_n at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o when_o the_o umpire_n be_v name_v and_o choose_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n as_o in_o our_o case_n he_o may_v make_v his_o award_n within_o the_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n because_o cause_n there_o the_o arbitrator_n by_o their_o own_o action_n viz._n the_o election_n of_o the_o umpire_n determine_v their_o authority_n and_o the_o authority_n ve_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o umpire_n only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v admit_v in_o bernard_n versus_fw-la king_n twisden_n assentibus_fw-la rainsford_n &_o morton_n this_o be_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o condition_n there_o be_v a_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v etc._n etc._n then_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o further_o that_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v release_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o that_o the_o last_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o condition_n i_o be_v at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o case_n betwixt_o barnard_n and_o king_n be_v speak_v to_o and_o i_o know_v roll_n do_v hold_v and_o deliver_v then_o that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n have_v whole_o deny_v and_o desert_v their_o power_n it_o have_v let_v in_o the_o umpire_n so_o as_o that_o he_o may_v account_v within_o the_o time_n allow_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n and_o he_o stand_v upon_o this_o then_o that_o it_o be_v implicit_o allege_v viz._n postquam_fw-la denegassent_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o this_o be_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o he_o and_o he_o himself_o report_v his_o own_o judgement_n otherwise_o 1_o ro._n 262._o it_o may_v be_v he_o alter_v his_o opinion_n we_o incline_v that_o the_o award_n in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v naught_o for_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v not_o determine_v till_o after_o the_o 19_o of_o february_n for_o justice_n croke_n go_v so_o far_o 1_o cr._n 263._o as_o to_o agree_v that_o arbitrator_n may_v nominate_v a_o umpire_n within_o the_o time_n for_o their_o make_v their_o award_n so_o that_o the_o choose_v the_o umpire_n do_v not_o extinguish_v their_o authority_n and_o therefore_o the_o umpire_n can_v not_o make_v a_o award_n upon_o this_o 19_o of_o february_n it_o be_v true_a the_o arbitrator_n may_v choose_v he_o upon_o that_o day_n or_o before_o but_o yet_o still_o they_o may_v have_v make_v a_o award_n and_o therefore_o he_o can_v not_o adjournatur_fw-la rex_fw-la versus_fw-la episcopum_fw-la worce_v '_o jervason_n &_o hinkley_n in_o communi_fw-la banco_n see_v the_o case_n put_v at_o large_a in_o vaughan_n report_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n wild_n archer_n and_o tyrrel_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o chief_a justice_n argument_n be_v here_o omit_v because_o publish_v at_o large_a in_o his_o own_o report_n justice_n wild._n i_o think_v the_o king_n can_v take_v the_o traverse_n in_o this_o case_n and_o this_o will_v appear_v by_o look_v upon_o the_o old_a book_n which_o be_v not_o well_o consider_v by_o those_o who_o do_v reply_v 13_o h._n 7._o 13._o 14._o pl._n 18._o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n may_v choose_v either_o to_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n of_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v he_o by_o petition_n so_o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o pl._n 1._o it_o be_v say_v when_o one_o traverse_n a_o office_n the_o king_n may_v either_o maintain_v the_o office_n or_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n because_o no_o man_n shall_v recover_v land_n against_o the_o king_n without_o have_v a_o title_n but_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o king_n join_v issue_n upon_o his_o own_o title_n he_o can_v change_v issue_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n now_o here_o be_v the_o allegation_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o advowson_n be_v in_o gross_a and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o join_v a_o issue_n which_o can_v be_v recede_v from_o but_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n may_v wave_v the_o traverse_v tender_v to_o his_o title_n and_o traverse_v the_o title_n show_v for_o the_o party_n be_v because_o the_o office_n put_v the_o king_n in_o actual_a possession_n for_o where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o by_o record_n or_o possession_n for_o possession_n be_v enough_o the_o party_n must_v make_v a_o title_n if_o he_o will_v recover_v against_o the_o king_n keil_n 192._o pl._n 3._o savage_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o whereas_o the_o turn_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o worcester_n he_o be_v sheriff_n for_o life_n hold_v it_o at_o pedyl_n and_o streight_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la charta_fw-la upon_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la upon_o a_o information_n hereupon_o for_o forfeit_v the_o office_n he_o plead_v that_o time_n out_o mind_n etc._n etc._n it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o pedyl_n etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o wâ—â—â—ester_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n may_v maintain_v the_o inquisition_n that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o worcester_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o use_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o pedyl_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o a_o record_n the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o king_n be_v actor_n as_o here_o he_o be_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n he_o must_v make_v a_o title_n and_o prove_v it_o but_o where_o the_o party_n be_v actor_n he_o can_v fix_v upon_o his_o own_o title_n and_o force_v the_o king_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o title_n 34_o h._n 8._o br._n prerog_n 116._o whorewood_n case_n be_v full_a in_o point_n in_o a_o information_n tam_fw-la quam_fw-la if_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v the_o king_n can_v wave_v the_o issue_n so_o tender_v one_o reason_n indeed_o give_v be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o sole_a party_n but_o the_o chief_a reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n be_v not_o entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n for_o say_v the_o book_n there_o be_v no_o office_n find_v before_o the_o information_n but_o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o a_o office_n &_o hujusmodi_fw-la say_v the_o book_n the_o king_n may_v do_v it_o because_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n therefore_o in_o our_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o wave_v the_o issue_n tender_v etc._n etc._n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o defendant_n title_n archer_n accordant_a it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n must_v make_v a_o title_n because_o by_o present_v of_o tim._n white_a and_o also_o of_o hinkley_n the_o defendant_n the_o which_o be_v nine_o year_n since_o he_o be_v put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n i_o do_v not_o say_v of_o the_o inheritance_n though_o that_o have_v be_v a_o question_n in_o the_o old_a book_n v._o 2._o cr._n 53._o but_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o inheritance_n can_v be_v gain_v or_o devest_v out_o of_o the_o king_n by_o any_o usurpation_n 2_o cr._n 123._o 3_o cr._n 241._o &_o 519._o and_o green_n 6_o co._n 30._o a._n but_o that_o he_o may_v grant_v away_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o advowsons_n still_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v as_o clear_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o those_o book_n and_o boswell_n case_n 6_o co._n 49_o 50._o that_o in_o such_o case_n he_o must_v bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o presentation_n for_o he_o be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o that_o for_o as_o my_o lord_n hob._n 322._o observe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o thing_n whereupon_o usurpation_n work_v more_o violent_o than_o upon_o other_o possession_n now_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o put_v to_o his_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la must_v always_o make_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o in_o the_o declaration_n hob._n 102._o and_o this_o the_o defendant_n can_v counterplead_v but_o by_o convey_v a_o title_n to_o himself_o and_o so_o avoid_v the_o plaintiff_n allege_v title_n by_o traverse_n or_o confess_v and_o avoid_v hob_n 163._o now_o here_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o have_v traverse_v the_o king_n title_n why_o then_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d king_n depart_v from_o his_o own_o title_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o defectâ—â—â—_n title_n of_o the_o defendant_n no._n actori_fw-la incumbit_fw-la onus_fw-la he_o must_v recover_v by_o his_o own_o strength_n not_o by_o the_o defendant_n weakness_n the_o defendant_n by_o traverse_v the_o king_n
title_n have_v close_v up_o the_o king_n so_o as_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o take_v issue_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n v._o 2_o cr._n 651._o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n decline_v his_o own_o title_n and_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o be_v a_o departure_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o it_o will_v make_v plead_v infinite_a therefore_o the_o demurrer_n in_o this_o case_n be_v good_a 1_o cr._n 105._o be_v in_o point_n and_o so_o be_v hobart_n opinion_n in_o digby_n versus_fw-la fitzherbert_n 103._o 104._o and_o though_o the_o judge_n be_v two_o and_o two_o in_o that_o case_n as_o it_o be_v there_o report_v yet_o the_o whole_a court_n agree_v it_o afterward_o so_o that_o be_v this_o a_o common_a person_n case_n i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o hand_n but_o it_o be_v insist_v that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o when_o his_o title_n be_v traverse_v by_o the_o party_n he_o may_v either_o maintain_v his_o own_o title_n against_o the_o traverse_n of_o the_o party_n or_o traverse_v the_o affirmative_a of_o the_o party_n pasch_fw-mi pr._n c._n 243._o a._n etc._n etc._n answer_n it_o be_v true_a this_o be_v there_o reckon_v up_o among_o many_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n but_o first_o with_o reverence_n several_a of_o they_o be_v judge_v no_o law_n as_o that_o if_o the_o king_n have_v title_n by_o lapse_n and_o he_o suffer_v another_o to_o present_v a_o incumbent_n who_o die_v the_o king_n shall_v yet_o present_a be_v counter-judged_n 3_o cr._n 44._o and_o both_o that_o and_o the_o next_o follow_v point_n too_o 7_o co._n 28._o a._n second_o in_o the_o same_o case_n fol._n 236._o there_o be_v a_o good_a rule_n give_v which_o we_o may_v make_v use_n of_o in_o our_o case_n viz._n the_o common_a law_n do_v so_o admeasure_n the_o king_n title_n and_o prerogative_n as_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o nor_o prejudice_v any_o man_n inheritance_n v._o 19_o e._n 4._o 9_o 11_o h._n 4._o 37._o 13_o e._n 4._o 8._o 28_o h._n 6._o 2._o 9_o h._n 4._o 6._o f._n n._n b._n 152._o now_o my_o brother_n wild_n have_v give_v the_o true_a answer_n that_o when_o the_o king_n title_n appear_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o record_n that_o record_v so_o entitle_v the_o king_n that_o by_o his_o prerogative_n he_o may_v either_o defend_v his_o own_o or_o fall_v upon_o the_o other_o title_n for_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o king_n either_o by_o traverse_n as_o 24_o e._n 3._o 30._o pl._n 27._o keil_n 172._o 192._o or_o otherwise_o as_o by_o special_a demurrer_n e._n 3._o fitz._n monst_a de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o fall_n upon_o a_o defendant_n title_n it_o must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o record_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v remember_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o case_n fitz._n 34._o that_o the_o king_n be_v in_o as_o by_o office_n etc._n etc._n but_o br._n preg_n 116._o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v confess_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o express_o that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o this_o prerogative_n but_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n before_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 2._o when_o the_o king_n title_n be_v find_v by_o any_o inquisition_n or_o presentment_n by_o virtue_n of_o commission_n to_o find_v out_o concealment_n defective_a title_n etc._n etc._n he_o exercise_v this_o prerogative_n of_o fall_v upon_o and_o traverse_v the_o party_n title_n and_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o subject_n who_o title_n be_v often_o so_o ancient_a and_o obscure_a as_o they_o can_v not_o well_o be_v make_v out_o now_o that_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o cure_v this_o defect_n and_o take_v away_o the_o severity_n of_o that_o prerogative_n ordain_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o sue_v or_o impeach_v any_o person_n for_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n unless_o the_o king_n title_n have_v be_v due_o in_o charge_n to_o that_o king_n or_o queen_n eliz._n or_o have_v stand_v insuper_fw-la of_o record_n within_o 30_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n hob._n 118._o 9_o the_o king_n take_v issue_n upon_o the_o defendant_n traverse_v of_o his_o title_n and_o can_v the_o king_n do_v otherwise_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v very_o great_a as_o my_o brother_n observe_v both_o to_o the_o patron_n and_o incumbent_n the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o this_o and_o have_v a_o jealousy_n that_o false_a title_n will_v be_v set_v on_o foot_n for_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o 25_o edw._n 3._o st._n 3._o car._n 7._o &_o 13_o r._n 2._o car._n 1._o &_o 4_o h._n 4._o ca._n 22._o enable_v the_o ordinary_a and_o incumbent_a to_o counterplead_v the_o king_n title_n and_o to_o defend_v sue_v and_o recover_v against_o it_o but_o a_o fortiori_fw-la at_o common_a law_n the_o patron_n who_o by_o his_o endowment_n have_v this_o inheritance_n may_v controvert_v and_o traverse_v the_o king_n title_n and_o it_o be_v unreasonable_a and_o mischievous_a that_o the_o crown_n possession_n by_o lapse_n or_o it_o may_v be_v the_o mere_a suggest_v a_o title_n for_o the_o king_n shall_v put_v the_o patron_n to_o show_v and_o maintain_v his_o title_n when_o perhaps_o his_o title_n be_v very_o long_o consist_v of_o 20_o mesne_fw-la conveyance_n and_o the_o king_n may_v traverse_v any_o one_o of_o they_o keilway_o 192._o b._n pl._n 3._o i_o conclude_v i_o think_v the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v take_v issue_n and_o he_o not_o do_v it_o the_o demurrer_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v judgement_n tyrrell_n contra_fw-la i_o be_o not_o satisfy_v but_o here_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o appendency_n of_o the_o church_n only_o not_o the_o chapel_n it_o be_v true_a he_o traverse_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o seize_v of_o both_o i_o deny_v what_o be_v affirm_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o presentation_n of_o timothy_n white_n and_o the_o present_a incumbent_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o reversal_a 2_o cr._n 123._o 4._o the_o law_n at_o this_o day_n be_v that_o he_o can_v be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o a_o advowson_n by_o 20_o usurpation_n a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v a_o action_n of_o possession_n and_o if_o he_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n how_o can_v he_o bring_v it_o as_o to_o this_o traverse_v it_o be_v a_o common_a erudition_n that_o a_o party_n shall_v not_o depart_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o traverse_n upon_o a_o traverse_n but_o the_o king_n be_v except_v 5_o co._n 104._o pl._n c._n 243._o a_o br._n petition_n 22._o prerogative_n 59_o 60_o 69._o &_o 116._o it_o be_v agree_v where_o the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n and_o where_o he_o be_v entitle_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v take_v a_o traverse_v upon_o a_o traverse_n and_o there_o be_v no_o book_n say_v that_o where_o he_o be_v in_o by_o matter_n of_o fact_n he_o can_v do_v it_o indeed_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o pregnancy_n at_o least_o in_o the_o last_o of_o those_o authority_n but_o i_o will_v cite_v two_o case_n on_o which_o i_o will_v rely_v viz._n 19_o e._n 3._o fitz_n monstr_n de_fw-fr faits_fw-fr 172._o which_o be_v our_o case_n the_o king_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la make_v title_n by_o reason_n of_o awardship_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o which_o the_o advowson_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o his_o title_n be_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o father_n of_o a_o ward_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o he_o for_o life_n and_o afterward_o release_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o father_n have_v nothing_o therein_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o that_o after_o his_o death_n he_o the_o defendant_n enfeoff_v two_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n to_o himself_o for_o 10_o year_n which_o term_v yet_o continue_v and_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o he_o to_o present_v but_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o release_n but_o demur_v in_o judgement_n upon_o this_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o release_n and_o the_o king_n depart_v from_o his_o count_n and_o insist_o upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n have_v confess_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n which_o he_o have_v not_o show_v by_o the_o release_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v himself_o more_o than_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n have_v cause_n to_o enter_v and_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o thereupon_o pray_v judgement_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n cook_n 86._o 7._o 1_o inst_z 304._o b._n the_o other_o case_n