a_o truth_n no_o more_o than_o eugubin_n translation_n of_o it_o into_o greek_n for_o it_o be_v extant_a only_o in_o latin_a till_o that_o imposture_n to_o be_v legitimat_fw-la but_o john_n of_o sarisbury_n go_v on_o annulum_fw-la quoque_fw-la per_fw-la i_o transmisit_fw-la aureum_fw-la smaragdo_fw-la optimo_fw-la decoratum_fw-la quo_fw-la fieret_fw-la investitura_fw-la iuris_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la hberniae_fw-la ingerenda_fw-la locus_fw-la depravatus_fw-la forte_fw-fr l._n ingrediendae_fw-la hberniae_fw-la hibernia_n idémque_fw-la adhuc_fw-la annulus_fw-la in_o curiali_fw-la in_o l._n curiali_fw-la curali_fw-la archio_n publico_fw-la custodiri_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la all_o this_o be_v about_o ii_o hen._n ii_o but_o nothing_o be_v execute_v some_o year_n after_o dermut_n mac_n morrogh_n k._n of_o lemster_n be_v distress_v by_o the_o k._n of_o connacht_v and_o orereck_n lv._o m._n c._n lv._o k._n of_o meth_n who_o wife_n he_o have_v but_o not_o against_o her_o will_n dishonour_v request_v aid_n of_o the_o english_a and_o have_v it_o and_o be_v chief_o restore_v by_o the_o valour_n of_o r._n strongbow_n earl_n of_o penbroke_n the_o earl_n greatness_n in_o little_a time_n within_o the_o isle_n grow_v suspicious_a to_o k._n henry_n to_o avoid_v that_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o conquest_n in_o the_o king_n who_o some_o xvii_o year_n after_o the_o pope_n bull_n enter_v the_o isle_n with_o a_o army_n subdue_v good_a part_n of_o it_o and_o have_v homage_n of_o those_o petit_fw-fr prince_n which_o retain_v as_o afore_o so_o after_o this_o acknowledgement_n the_o name_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o ordinati_fw-la solennitate_fw-la alicuius_fw-la ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o procuratorem_fw-la the_o apud_fw-la d._n io._n davies_n regium_n apud_fw-la hibernos_fw-la procuratorem_fw-la black_a book_n of_o christ-church_n in_o dublin_n speak_v nec_fw-la vnctionis_fw-la sacramento_fw-la nec_fw-la jure_fw-la haereditario_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la successione_n sed_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la quilibet_fw-la regnum_fw-la suum_fw-la obtinuit_fw-la this_o k._n henry_n it_o seem_v follow_v the_o syllable_n of_o the_o bull_n and_o his_o successor_n hence_o title_v themselves_o lord_n of_o ireland_n in_o their_o stile_n put_v it_o before_o duke_n of_o guienne_n and_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n you_o read_v joannes_n filius_fw-la regis_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la de_fw-la dono_n patris_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o hiberniam_fw-la anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la suae_fw-la duodecimo_fw-la which_o be_v the_o xiii_o year_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o hen._n ii_o and_o in_o 13._o in_o exit_fw-la synod_n 1._o &_o 2._o cassiliens_n &_o armach_n ap_fw-mi camd._n de_fw-fr pavonum_fw-la pennis_fw-la in_o texendis_fw-la coronis_n consulas_fw-la paschal_n de_fw-fr coron_n lib._n 10._o c._n 13._o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n pope_n vrban_n iii_o send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o peacock_n feather_n as_o likewise_o hen._n iii_o make_v prince_n 9_o prince_n pat._n 52._o hen._n 3._o memb_v 9_o edward_n afterward_o ed._n i._o lord_n of_o ireland_n how_o king_n john_n have_v obedience_n of_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n there_o and_o establish_a english_a law_n officer_n and_o such_o more_o note_n of_o supreme_a majesty_n matthew_n paris_n may_v best_o instruct_v you_o plain_o although_o some_o succeed_a prince_n write_v themselves_o but_o only_a lord_n of_o ireland_n yet_o their_o dominion_n be_v mere_o royal_a they_o have_v their_o justice_n or_o custodes_fw-la or_o lord_n lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v call_v of_o ireland_n which_o be_v as_o viceroy_n by_o patent_n with_o most_o large_a power_n delegat_v in_o the_o very_a right_n royal_a than_o who_o no_o lieutenant_n in_o christendom_n as_o our_o most_o judicious_a antiquary_n observe_v come_v near_a kinglike_a state_n and._n richard_n ii_o being_z himself_o but_o in_o title_n dominus_fw-la yet_o create_v 2_o create_v 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and_o rightful_o be_v and_o of_o right_a oft_o to_o be_v king_n of_o ireland_n and_o so_o to_o be_v repute_v take_v name_v &_o call_v it_o be_v further_o add_v that_o through_o want_n of_o use_n of_o the_o just_a title_n and_o name_n diverse_a attempt_n of_o disobedience_n have_v be_v in_o the_o irishry_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n und_fw-ge successor_n have_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n and_o honour_n of_o king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n honour_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v to_o the_o majesty_n and_o state_n of_o a_o king_n imperiall_n appertain_v or_o belong_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n be_v from_o henceforth_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n name_v call_v accept_v repute_a and_o take_v to_o be_v king_n of_o this_o land_n of_o ireland_n to_o have_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o say_a stile_n title_n majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o k._n of_o ireland_n with_o all_o manner_n preeminence_n prerogative_n dignity_n and_o all_o the_o premise_n unto_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o ever_o as_o unite_v and_o knit_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n thus_o much_o pope_n paul_n iu._n afterward_o confirm_v to_o k._n philip_n and_o mary_n with_o de_fw-fr potestatis_fw-la plenitudine_fw-la apostolica_fw-la autoritate_fw-la regnum_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la perpetuò_fw-la erigimus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o stile_n of_o their_o parliament_n it_o be_v henceforth_o call_v regnum_fw-la or_o realm_n be_v before_o only_o terra_fw-la hiherniae_fw-la of_o which_o enough_o in_o origination_n of_o our_o english_a name_n lord_n whereby_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n style_v all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o great_a nobility_n i_o baron_n as_o also_o bishop_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o satisfy_v you_o in_o our_o ancient_a saxon_n it_o be_v write_v hlaforde_n and_o be_v a_o relative_a to_o þeow_fw-mi and_o ðeow_fw-mi man_n i._o a_o servant_n or_o bondslave_n and_o tenant_n not_o any_o title_n or_o dignity_n to_o talk_v of_o allodium_fw-la or_o allodius_fw-la to_o this_o purpose_n as_o some_o do_v be_v more_o than_o idle_a it_o will_v be_v near_o our_o present_a pronunciation_n if_o you_o draw_v it_o from_o lar_n or_o lartes_n for_o so_o also_o be_v the_o first_o case_n use_v by_o 9_o by_o lartes_fw-la tolumnius_n philippic_n 9_o cicero_n a_o old_a tuscan_a word_n signify_v prince_n or_o such_o like_a as_o a_o 4._o a_o jos._n scalig._n ad_fw-la propert._n 4._o great_a man_n deliver_v by_o conjecture_n whence_o you_o have_v lartem_fw-la porsenam_fw-la and_o lartem_fw-la tolumnium_fw-la in_o livy_n plutarch_n and_o halicarnasseus_n and_o aremoricus_n lar_n in_o ausonius_n but_o lar_n lartis_n say_v a_o old_a rat._n old_a tit._n prob._n epit._n de_fw-fr nom._n rat._n roman_a praenomen_fw-la est_fw-la sumptum_fw-la à _fw-la laribus_fw-la tuscum_n autem_fw-la creditum_fw-la est_fw-la praenomen_fw-la esse_fw-la it_o be_v not_o much_o stranger_n at_o first_o sight_n to_o suppose_v this_o lar_n or_o larte_n to_o be_v hither_o transfer_v then_o that_o lar_n shall_v yet_o remain_v as_o i_o have_v see_v somewhere_o note_v a_o word_n for_o a_o chief_a house_n about_o bayeux_n in_o france_n and_o many_o worse_a etymolegy_n make_v their_o author_n proud_a of_o they_o but_o i_o know_v you_o can_v but_o laugh_v at_o this_o and_o i_o will_v so_o with_o you_o touch_v it_o only_o as_o there_o be_v such_o community_n of_o name_n betwixt_o it_o and_o our_o present_a idiom_n or_o rater_n betwixt_o the_o scottish_a laird_n a_o degree_n next_o beneath_o knight_n among_o they_o it_o be_v afterward_o pronounce_v laverd_v and_o loverd_v as_o you_o shall_v see_v among_o other_o testimony_n in_o this_o be_v a_o metricall_a translation_n of_o the_o first_o psalm_n transcribd_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a psalter_n so_o turn_v and_o fair_o write_v about_o edward_n ii_o his_o time_n as_o the_o character_n persuade_v which_o i_o have_v some_o wicked_a hand_n by_o cut_v the_o first_o capital_a leave_v it_o thus_o extat_fw-la in_o bibliothecâ_fw-la bodleianâ_fw-la oxonij_fw-la exemplar_n psalmorum_fw-la huic_fw-la nostro_fw-la per_fw
〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o gothofred_n interpret_v by_o biscuit_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o persuade_v myself_o to_o consent_v with_o this_o learned_a bertrand_n nor_o yet_o to_o beleeu_n that_o i_o know_v the_o true_a etymon_n of_o bachelor_n other_o conjecture_n be_v of_o it_o but_o none_o that_o i_o dare_v rely_v on_o the_o name_n be_v occur_v in_o old_a story_n as_o chivaleir_n ieunes_fw-fr bachelor_n and_o bannier_n and_o bachilier_n for_o banneret_n and_o bachelor_n in_o froissart_n and_o some_o passage_n in_o adam_n myrimoth_n and_o other_o in_o no_o ancient_a nation_n almost_o have_v be_v want_v some_o honour_n proportionable_a to_o this_o of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n something_o already_o the_o carthaginian_n use_v for_o every_o military_a voyage_n to_o give_v he_o that_o have_v go_v a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d ring_n every_o man_n among_o the_o macedonian_n until_o he_o have_v slay_v a_o enemy_n go_v gird_v with_o a_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d halter_n and_o no_o scythian_a caeteâ—a_fw-la scythian_a herodot_n hist._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o aristot._n politic._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d cap._n 〈◊〉_d ubi_fw-la &_o exempla_fw-la caeteâ—a_fw-la might_n drink_v of_o a_o special_o honour_a cup_n among_o they_o until_o he_o have_v imbrue_v himself_o in_o a_o enemy_n blood_n next_o of_o their_o degradation_n the_o form_n of_o that_o will_v best_o appear_v in_o example_n first_o of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n under_o edward_n ii_o make_v earl_n of_o carliel_n and_o soon_o turn_v traitor_n the_o king_n send_v his_o commission_n to_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n a_o knight_n of_o that_o country_n to_o arraign_v he_o the_o act_n and_o word_n of_o sir_n anthony_n in_o this_o business_n the_o rather_o because_o the_o degradation_n from_o another_o dignity_n be_v include_v in_o they_o out_o of_o a_o old_a ms._n old_a fruct_v temp._n caxton_n ms._n english_a chronicle_n i_o thus_o transcribe_v to_o you_o the_o same_o andrew_n be_v take_v at_o cardoill_n carleill_n and_o lede_v unto_o the_o bar_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o earl_n worthy_o arrayede_o and_o with_o a_o sword_n gird_v about_o he_o and_o hose_v and_o spore_v though_o speak_v sir_n antony_n in_o this_o mannere_fw-la sir_n andrew_n quoth_v he_o the_o king_n deed_n unto_o you_o much_o honour_n and_o make_v you_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o thou_o as_o a_o traitor_n unto_o thy_o lord_n the_o king_n lad_a his_o people_n of_o this_o country_n that_o shall_v have_v help_v he_o at_o the_o battaille_n of_o beighland_n away_o by_o the_o country_n of_o copeland_n and_o thorugh_v the_o erldome_n of_o lancaster_n wherefore_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v scomâ—ited_v there_o of_o the_o scott_n thorugh_v thy_o tresoun_n and_o falseness_n and_o if_o thou_o have_v come_v betimes_o he_o have_v head_n the_o maistrye_n and_o all_o that_o tresoun_n thou_o dede_v for_o the_o somme_fw-fr of_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o thou_o underfeng_fw-mi of_o james_n douglas_n a_o scotte_n the_o king_n enemy_n and_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v will_n be_v that_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o knighthode_n by_o the_o which_o thou_o underfeng_v all_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o wurshipe_n oppon_o thy_o body_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o nought_o and_o thy_o state_n undo_v that_o other_o knight_n of_o low_a degree_n now_o after_o the_o be_v ware_a the_o which_o lord_n have_v the_o avanced_a huge_o in_o diverse_a countree_n of_o england_n and_o all_o now_o take_v ensample_n by_o the_o their._n the_o their._n here_o lord_n afterward_o for_o to_o serve_v though_o command_v he_o a_o knave_n anoon_n to_o hew_v of_o his_o spur_n of_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la break_v the_o sword_n over_o his_o heed_n the_o which_o the_o king_n he_o gafe_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v his_o land_n therewith_o when_o he_o make_v he_o earl_n of_o cardoill_n and_o after_o he_o lete_fw-la he_o unclothe_v of_o his_o fur_v taberd_n and_o his_o hood_n and_o of_o his_o fur_a cotys_n and_o of_o his_o gyrdell_n and_o when_o this_o be_v do_v sir_n antony_n say_v he_o andrew_z quoth_v he_o now_o ere_o it_o thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o so_o give_v judgement_n on_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v hang_v and_o quarter_v and_o his_o head_n set_v on_o london_n bridge_n which_o be_v execute_v walsingham_n in_o his_o ypodigma_n remember_v this_o but_o brief_o and_o one_o add_v that_o he_o be_v brigant_n be_v th._n auensburie_n apud_fw-la camden_n in_o brigant_n calceis_fw-la &_o chirothecis_fw-la exutus_fw-la also_o some_o difference_n be_v in_o that_o of_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n condemn_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n high_a constable_n of_o england_n under_o edward_n iv_o at_o doncaster_n the_o stow._n the_o i._o stow._n preamble_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v thus_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v that_o thou_o shall_v have_v have_v thy_o spur_n strike_v off_o by_o the_o hard_a heel_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o master_n cook_n who_o be_v here_o ready_a to_o do_v as_o be_v promise_v thou_o at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o take_v off_o thy_o spur_n and_o say_v to_o thou_o as_o be_v accustom_v that_o and_o thou_o be_v not_o true_a to_o the_o sovereign_a lord_n he_o shall_v smite_v off_o thy_o spur_n with_o his_o knife_n hard_o by_o the_o heel_n and_o so_o show_v he_o the_o master_n cook_n ready_a to_o do_v his_o office_n with_o his_o weapon_n and_o his_o knife_n of_o this_o more_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o bath_n moreover_o sir_n ralph_n grey_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v here_o thou_o may_v see_v the_o king_n of_o arm_n and_o herald_n and_o thou_o own_o proper_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o they_o shall_v tear_v off_o thy_o body_n and_o so_o shall_v thou_o as_o well_o be_v degrade_v of_o thy_o worship_n noblesse_n and_o arm_n as_o of_o thy_o order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o here_o be_v another_o coat_n of_o thy_o arm_n reverse_a the_o which_o thou_o shall_v have_v wear_v on_o thy_o body_n go_v to_o thy_o death-ward_n for_o that_o belong_v to_o thou_o after_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o disgrade_n of_o knighthood_n and_o of_o thy_o arm_n and_o noblesse_n the_o ring_n pardon_v that_o for_o thy_o noble_a grandfather_n who_o suffer_v trouble_v for_o the_o king_n mâ—st_o noble_a predecessor_n and_o then_o he_o give_v transfer_v give_v de_fw-fr degradatione_fw-la militum_fw-la consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la segarum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o huc_fw-la non_fw-la libuit_fw-la transfer_v judgement_n on_o he_o for_o a_o corollary_n to_o our_o knight_n i_o add_v that_o of_o jehan_n le_fw-fr breton_n in_o his_o chapter_n de_n appel_v the_o mayhem_n speak_v thus_o in_o the_o king_n person_n ascun_n trespass_n sont_fw-fr nequedent_n pluis_fw-it punnissable_v sicome_a trespass_n fait_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr de_fw-fr pease_n a_o chivaler_n au_fw-fr a_fw-fr autres_fw-fr gentz_n honorables_n par_fw-fr ribaus_fw-la &_o par_fw-fr autres_fw-fr vile_fw-mi person_n en_fw-fr quel_fw-fr case_z nous_fw-fr volon_n que_fw-la si_fw-la ribald_a soit_fw-fr atteint_a a_fw-fr la_fw-fr suit_n de_fw-fr chescum_fw-la chivaler_n qu'il_fw-fr eit_fw-mi seru_fw-fr par_fw-fr felony_n sans_o desert_n de_fw-fr chivaler_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr ribald_n perd_v son_n poin_v d'_fw-fr ont_fw-fr il_fw-fr trespassa_n that_o a_o base_a fellow_n shall_v loose_v his_o hand_n for_o strike_v a_o knight_n except_v in_o time_n of_o joustes_n or_o torneament_n of_o other_o particular_a attribute_n to_o knight_n by_o reason_n of_o distinct_a order_n present_o after_o we_o have_v first_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o esquire_n that_o name_n challenge_v the_o next_o place_n here_o although_o not_o by_o precedence_n yet_o because_o it_o be_v not_o so_o peculiar_a to_o certain_a time_n or_o place_n as_o the_o order_n and_o no_o more_o than_o the_o general_a name_n of_o knight_n escuyer_n scutifer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d armiger_n attendance_n by_o esquire_n on_o the_o ancient_a gaulish_a knight_n schilpor_fw-la shield-knapa_a knave_n grand_fw-fr escuyer_n tzaggae_fw-la five_o rank_n of_o esquire_n when_o in_o england_n it_o begin_v to_o be_v honorarie_a the_o collar_n of_o s.s._n how_o armiger_n become_v significant_a as_o in_o our_o day_n peer_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la exposition_n of_o gent_n de_fw-mi lour_v condition_n in_o the_o statut_fw-la de_fw-fr proditoribus_fw-la richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_z to_z hen._n iii_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v the_o english_a baron_n his_o peer_n trial_o by_o peer_n amerciament_n by_o peer_n how_o a_o bishop_n partake_v of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o great_a nobility_n pares_fw-la curtis_n douze_v pair_n du_fw-fr france_n their_o iustitution_n patricius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d give_v to_o joseph_n by_o the_o egyptian_n chap._n x._o as_o most_o other_o dignity_n have_v their_o beginning_n out_o of_o some_o officiarie_n performance_n
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archevesques_n de_fw-fr rheims_n debattent_n ce_fw-fr droit_fw-fr appertenir_fw-fr à _fw-fr eux_fw-fr &_o à _fw-fr leux_fw-fr esglise_fw-fr by_o the_o second_o and_o three_o line_n he_o mean_v the_o carolin_n and_o capetan_a the_o carolin_n succeed_v the_o merovingian_n and_o i_o wonder_v why_o hierom_n bignon_n 4._o bignon_n de_fw-fr l'_fw-fr excel_v des_fw-fr roys_n liure_fw-fr 4._o a_o french_a antiquary_n now_o live_v take_v it_o so_o clear_a that_o their_o royal_a unction_n begin_v in_o chlovis_n we_o can_v give_v better_a authority_n for_o the_o king_n of_o this_o i_o will_v of_o near_a m._n year_n since_o and_o much_o more_o according_a to_o floriac_n to_o vixit_fw-la gildas_n a._n cnr._n 470._o si_fw-mi fides_fw-la habenda_fw-la autori_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la eius_fw-la in_o biblioth_n floriac_n some_o gildas_n speak_v of_o the_o error_n in_o religion_n and_o neglect_v of_o all_o goodness_n among_o the_o old_a briton_n add_v memorat_fw-la add_v et_fw-la galfrid_n monumentens_fw-fr lib._n 9_o cap._n 3._o ex_fw-la epistola_fw-la gild._n hoc_fw-la memorat_fw-la ungebantur_fw-la reges_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la deum_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la caeteris_fw-la crudeliores_fw-la extarent_fw-la &_o paulò_fw-la post_fw-la ab_fw-la vnctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la pro_fw-la very_fw-la examinatione_fw-la trucidabantur_fw-la alijs_fw-la electis_fw-la trucioribus_fw-la but_o i_o will_v not_o be_v confident_a that_o it_o prove_v unction_n in_o those_o time_n the_o phrase_n may_v be_v use_v by_o he_o as_o at_o this_o day_n a_o hereditary_a king_n after_o his_o ancestor_n death_n be_v say_v to_o be_v rex_fw-la or_o imperator_fw-la salutatus_fw-la which_o allude_v only_o to_o the_o old_a roman_a form_n of_o salutation_n in_o make_v their_o emperor_n as_o we_o say_v also_o in_o imperium_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la derive_v from_o that_o custom_n of_o take_v the_o design_v emperor_n up_o on_o shield_n in_o the_o camp_n the_o first_o of_o our_o king_n anoint_v that_o 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of_o his_o follow_a greatness_n and_o that_o so_o they_o may_v speak_v the_o best_a and_o large_a of_o what_o the_o pope_n do_v and_o thereby_o give_v a_o special_a honour_n to_o their_o king_n suppose_v for_o a_o unction_n in_o regem_fw-la but_o howsoever_o you_o may_v see_v what_o be_v think_v of_o it_o by_o this_o old_a glocestrensis_n old_a rob._n glocestrensis_n honest_a rythme_n alfred_n this_o noblemon_n as_o in_o the_o ver_fw-la of_o grace_n he_o nom_fw-fr eyghte_v hundred_o and_o sixty_o and_o twelve_o the_o kingdom_n ar_v he_o add_v at_o rome_n yhe_v and_o for_fw-mi be_v great_a wisdom_n the_o pope_n leon_n he_o blessede_n though_o he_o thude_o come_v and_o the_o king_n be_v crown_n of_o this_o land_n y_fw-fr â—_o in_o this_o loud_a yut_o be_v and_o oil_v and_o oil_v elede_v he_o to_o be_v king_n be_v he_o be_v king_n iwis_o and_o he_o be_v king_n of_o engelond_n of_o all_o that_o there_o come_v that_o verse_v thus_o yel_v be_v of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o sutthe_v other_o after_o he_o of_o the_o erchebissop_n echon_fw-la so_o that_o bivore_fw-mi he_o thur_n king_n be_v there_o non_fw-la none_o of_o this_o exclude_v unction_n before_o but_o only_o will_v he_o the_o first_o anoint_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o we_o need_v not_o much_o blame_v the_o french_a tradition_n of_o their_o heavenly_a oil_n our_o english_a have_v as_o good_a a_o tale._n that_o our_o lady_n give_v thomas_n becket_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n be_v in_o banishment_n under_o hen._n ii_o a_o golden_a eagle_n full_a of_o precious_a ointment_n enclose_v in_o a_o stone_n vessel_n command_v he_o to_o preserve_v it_o and_o foretell_v quod_fw-la reges_fw-la anglorum_fw-la qui_fw-la ungerentur_fw-la hoc_fw-la unguento_fw-it pugiles_fw-la essent_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la &_o benigni_n &_o terram_fw-la amissam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la pacificè_fw-la recuperarent_fw-la donec_fw-la aquilam_fw-la cum_fw-la ampulla_fw-la haberent_fw-la he_o commit_v it_o to_o safeguard_n in_o a_o monastery_n at_o poiteer_n where_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n under_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o war_n of_o france_n have_v it_o deliver_v to_o he_o by_o a_o holy_a man_n they_o say_v which_o find_v it_o by_o revelation_n the_o duke_n give_v it_o the_o black_a prince_n he_o send_v it_o to_o the_o tower_n there_o to_o be_v safe_o keep_v in_o a_o chest_n strong_o hoop_v with_o iron_n where_o rich_a ii_o son_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n in_o search_v for_o his_o father_n jewel_n light_v on_o it_o and_o much_o desire_v to_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o but_o the_o archbishop_n answer_v he_o sibi_fw-la sufficere_fw-la quòd_fw-la semel_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la sacram_fw-la suscepit_fw-la in_o coronatione_fw-la pristina_fw-la vnctionem_fw-la quae_fw-la habere_fw-la non_fw-la debuit_fw-la iterationem_fw-la the_o king_n notwithstanding_o carry_v it_o with_o he_o into_o ireland_n purpose_v perhaps_o there_o to_o have_v be_v anoint_v with_o it_o but_z in_o his_o return_n at_o chester_n he_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o archbishop_n confess_v that_o he_o do_v resolve_v it_o be_v decree_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v anoint_v with_o it_o and_o so_o indeed_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o after_o he_o depose_v henry_n iv_o be_v honour_v with_o this_o suppose_v divine_a ointment_n in_o his_o
they_o according_a to_o their_o territory_n and_o royalty_n that_o must_v be_v judge_v although_o they_o differ_v not_o general_o for_o burggrave_n be_v a_o count_n of_o a_o burrow_n or_o city_n as_o landtgrave_n of_o a_o province_n in_o the_o late_a eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o the_o italian_a conte_n be_v usual_o for_o a_o count_n but_o in_o letter_n send_v from_o joachim_n patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n to_o a_o german_a count_n he_o be_v call_v 3._o call_v crus_n turcograec_fw-la lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d from_o grave_n or_o graft_v they_o have_v their_o count_n whereof_o before_o but_o such_o as_o in_o more_o ancient_a ancient_a time_n be_v there_o know_v by_o that_o name_n about_o the_o court_n be_v late_o turn_v into_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o name_n of_o count_n chief_o comprehend_v those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o great_a duke_n governor_n of_o the_o marine_a force_n among_o who_o one_o be_v 〈◊〉_d be_v câ—ropâ—lat_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o the_o first_o or_o chief_a count_n but_o they_o be_v all_o officiciarie_n more_o than_o honorarie_a for_o france_n a_o old_a 5._o old_a anthony_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr salle_fw-fr chez_fw-fr l'oyseau_fw-fr cap._n 5._o author_n le_fw-fr comte_n est_fw-fr investy_n avec_fw-fr un_fw-fr anneau_fw-fr de_fw-fr diamant_n which_o agree_v wiâ—h_n that_o of_o withur_n count_n of_o bretagne_n constitute_v by_o childebert_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o paul_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o leon._n praedictum_fw-la say_v f'oriacen_n say_v vita_fw-la paul_n leonensis_fw-la biblioth_n f'oriacen_n he_o regem_fw-la ubi_fw-la adieris_fw-la literas_fw-la annulo_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quem_fw-la mihi_fw-la à _fw-la se_fw-la discedenti_fw-la donavit_fw-la signatas_fw-la quasi_fw-la tecum_fw-la portabis_fw-la ei_fw-la mox_fw-la praebebis_fw-la yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o bear_v coronet_n but_o only_o on_o their_o armoury_n of_o a_o count_n coronet_n l'oyseau_n thus_o celle_n des_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr est_fw-fr perlée_fw-fr c'est_fw-fr à _fw-fr dire_fw-fr que_fw-fr le_fw-fr desus_fw-la du_fw-fr diadem_fw-la ou_fw-fr bandeau_n est_fw-fr fait_fw-fr de_fw-fr pearl_n sans_o ascuns_n fleuron_n eminent_n in_o england_n under_o the_o saxon_n be_v diverse_a which_o subscribe_v in_o old_a charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o comites_fw-la for_o one_o example_n out_o of_o infinite_a in_o a_o charter_n of_o beored_a king_n of_o mercland_n make_v in_o dccclx_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n the_o subscription_n be_v after_z bishop_n and_o abbot_n ego_fw-la ethelredus_fw-la rex_fw-la westsaxoniae_a assensum_fw-la praebui_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfredus_fw-la frater_fw-la regis_fw-la westsaxoniae_fw-la censensi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edmundus_n rex_fw-la estangliae_fw-la procuravi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la edelredus_n dux_n favi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la osbirtus_fw-la annui_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la 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5._o &_o v._o malmesb._n lib._n 4._o the_o gest_n pontific_n in_o episc._n lin._n coln_a author_n of_o france_n inter_fw-la eundem_fw-la spatium_fw-la regem_fw-la adijt_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la ducem_fw-la hehelguinum_fw-la how_o easy_o hehelguin_n be_v make_v of_o ailwin_n every_o one_o see_v out_o of_o these_o disserence_n betwixt_o eorles_n and_o ealdorman_n the_o one_o have_v suprem_a government_n next_o after_o the_o king_n over_o the_o province_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o earl_n after_o the_o conquest_n whereof_o present_o the_o other_o be_v but_o judge_n judices_fw-la fiscales_fw-la sheriff_n and_o like_o those_o comites_fw-la minores_fw-la inferior_a to_o duke_n may_v be_v easy_o collect_v that_o in_o those_o subscription_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n comes_n be_v not_o always_o to_o be_v take_v for_o one_o equal_a to_o dux_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o ealderman_n as_o perhaps_o in_o most_o of_o those_o charter_n where_o diverse_a precede_v by_o name_n of_o 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ofttimes_o come_v to_o those_o saxon_a eorle_n be_v give_v the_o name_n of_o consules_a or_o comites_fw-la but_o comites_fw-la only_o when_o in_o steed_n of_o that_o dignity_n of_o eorle_n any_o creation_n be_v by_o the_o norman_a king_n and_z in_o autor_n of_o near_a that_o age_n such_o as_o be_v after_o create_v be_v style_v consules_a sometime_o but_o rare_o occurr_v any_o where_o dux_n indeed_o 3._o indeed_o de_fw-fr gest_n pontific_n lib._n 3._o malmosbury_n speak_v of_o walker_n make_v bishop_n and_o count_n palatin_n of_o durham_n under_o william_n 1._o say_v he_o be_v dux_n paritèr_fw-la provinciae_fw-la &_o episcopus_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o their_o dignity_n under_o the_o norman_n be_v like_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n and_o great_a prince_n under_o the_o saxon_a king_n otherwise_o why_o shall_v they_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o eorle_n the_o conqueror_n william_n the_o first_o put_v all_o inheritance_n and_o possession_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o laity_n under_o his_o suprem_a dominion_n nor_o permit_v any_o foot_n of_o land_n within_o this_o realm_n to_o be_v free_a from_o either_o a_o mediate_v or_o immediate_a tenure_n of_o he_o create_v diverse_a into_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n make_v it_o feudall_n and_o hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o grant_v make_v reference_n to_o the_o saxon_a time_n as_o in_o that_o to_o alan_n count_n brig_n count_n camd._n in_o brig_n of_o bretagne_n in_o give_v he_o the_o earldom_n of_o
territory_n and_o not_o like_o the_o missi_fw-la who_o he_o compare_v in_o church-state_n to_o suffragnas_n and_o the_o viguier_n to_o parish_n priest_n but_o as_o in_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o alibi_fw-la of_o v._o c._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 39_o &_o alibi_fw-la vicarius_fw-la as_o great_a as_o come_v but_o yet_o some_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o inferior_a sort_n of_o slave_n which_o you_o see_v in_o that_o iam_fw-la nolo_fw-la uicarius_fw-la esse_fw-la so_o in_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o vicarius_fw-la and_o viguier_n be_v not_o only_o for_o judge_n of_o mean_a note_n subdelegat_v by_o inferior_a count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o such_o as_o the_o suprem_a prince_n constitute_v in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la or_o the_o superior_a and_o first_o rank_n of_o count_n make_v their_o lieutenant_n as_o also_o missi_fw-la be_v not_o only_o a_o name_n for_o they_o which_o be_v under_o count_n but_o also_o sometime_o for_o the_o like_a in_o proportion_n under_o the_o king_n ante_fw-la illustres_fw-la say_v a_o old_a 7._o old_a vet._n form_n ad_fw-la finem_fw-la marculph_n 7._o precedent_n viros_fw-la magnificos_fw-la illos_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la missos_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o gloriosissimi_fw-la illius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o a_o charter_n of_o pipin_n more_o dumaison_n to_o the_o form_n the_o bignon_n in_o not._n ad_fw-la vet._n form_n abbey_n of_o s._n denis_n omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibus_fw-la domesticis_fw-la grafionibus_fw-la vegarijs_fw-la that_o be_v viguiers_n centenarijs_fw-la vel_fw-la omnibus_fw-la missis_fw-la nostris_fw-la discurrentibus_fw-la seu_fw-la quacunque_fw-la judiciaria_fw-la potestate_fw-la praeditis_fw-la but_o the_o confusion_n of_o these_o name_n have_v regard_n to_o superior_n as_o well_o as_o inferior_n in_o old_a law_n and_o story_n allow_v not_o sufficient_a mean_n of_o distinction_n to_o know_v which_o always_o by_o they_o be_v certain_o mean_v yet_o withal_o make_v we_o in_o general_a true_o know_v whence_o this_o title_n of_o uiscount_n with_o they_o have_v its_o original_n it_o be_v greatness_n there_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o next_o superior_a as_o well_o now_o it_o be_v honorarie_a as_o at_o its_o first_o beginning_n when_o it_o be_v officiarie_n and_o as_o they_o which_v vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la gerebant_fw-la be_v call_v vicecomite_n viscount_n so_o the_o delegate_n of_o bishop_n in_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o that_o kind_n be_v style_v vicedomini_n i._o as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o word_n be_v vidame_n that_o the_o substitus_fw-la of_o great_a clergy_n man_n for_o secular_a administration_n be_v ancient_o call_v so_o appear_v both_o out_o of_o passage_n in_o the_o canon_n consulere_fw-la canon_n epist._n greg._n dist._n 89._o c._n volumus_fw-la &_o rescript_n vrbani_fw-la c._n 4._o q._n 3._o cap._n saluator_fw-la &_o extravag_n de_fw-fr simonia_fw-la cap._n consulere_fw-la law_n and_o also_o in_o very_o ancient_a story_n bertigranus_fw-la the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a 6._o old_a adrevald_a floriac_n de_fw-fr mirac_n s._n benedicti_fw-la cap._n 6._o monk_n episcopus_fw-la cenomanensis_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittit_fw-la ad_fw-la s._n benedictum_fw-la flodegarium_fw-la archidiaconum_n &_o arderadum_fw-la vicedominum_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o as_o viscount_n from_o officer_n become_v honorarie_a &_o seigneurall_a so_o vidame_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o vidame_n which_o hold_v not_o of_o some_o bishoprik_n unless_o that_o of_o beawais_n so_o l'oyseau_n tell_v i_o which_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o bishoprique_n of_o beawais_n and_o now_o call_v le_fw-fr vidame_n de_fw-fr gerberoy_n and_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o bishoprique_n be_v the_o vidame_n denominate_v as_o the_o vidame_n of_o reims_n of_o amiens_n chartres_n man_n and_o the_o like_a where_o he_o note_v also_o two_o special_a difference_n betwixt_o viscount_n and_o vidame_n first_o one_o duke_n or_o count_n especial_o of_o the_o superior_a sort_n and_o first_o rank_n have_v diverse_a viscount_n officiarie_n under_o they_o but_o every_o bishop_n one_o vidame_n second_o the_o viscount_n have_v only_o their_o le_fw-mi moyenne_fw-fr justice_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v jurisdiction_n of_o some_o cause_n only_o and_o they_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n as_o we_o may_v say_v of_o our_o officiarie_n vicecomite_v or_o sheriff_n which_o have_v diverse_a action_n viscontiâ—l_v and_o inquiry_n of_o criminal_a cause_n but_o the_o determination_n of_o criminal_a and_o other_o of_o great_a strabone_n great_a memineris_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la habemus_fw-la ex_fw-la strabone_n note_n be_v reserve_v to_o superior_a judge_n which_o have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n or_o a_o delegation_n of_o a_o kind_n of_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la understand_v this_o of_o their_o more_o common_a sort_n of_o viscount_n reckon_v among_o their_o mediocres_fw-la signior_n of_o which_o notwithstanding_o now_o diverse_a by_o usurpation_n have_v gain_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n to_o their_o seigneury_n but_o the_o vidame_n from_o their_o first_o institution_n have_v le_fw-fr haut_fw-fr justice_n the_o reason_n be_v apparent_a because_o clergy_n man_n etc._n man_n v._o caus._n 23._o de_fw-la bello_fw-la &_o re_fw-la militari_fw-la etc._n etc._n will_v by_o no_o mean_n meddle_v with_o judgement_n criminal_a which_o be_v capital_a and_o therefore_o have_v their_o lie_v delegate_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o in_o our_o parliament_n our_o 〈◊〉_d ed._n 4._o fol._n 6._o &_o saepiùs_fw-la in_o archiu_fw-la parliament_n old_a parliament_n when_o in_o they_o appeal_n and_o judgement_n of_o death_n be_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a use_v to_o make_v a_o procurator_n for_o that_o turn_n the_o office_n of_o viscount_n never_o yet_o become_v honorarie_a in_o england_n yet_o before_o we_o speak_v of_o our_o first_o honorary_a viscont_n something_o of_o the_o office_n also_o with_o us._n it_o be_v already_o show_v that_o the_o ealdorman_n of_o the_o saxon_a time_n be_v uicecomite_n and_o as_o our_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v in_o those_o time_n by_o that_o name_n write_v in_o latin_a also_o a_o subscription_n to_o king_n edreds_n charter_n date_v dcccc_n xlviii_o to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n justify_v it_o there_o after_o the_o abbot_n duke_n and_o count_n the_o duke_n and_o count_n perhaps_o be_v of_o equal_a dignity_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la bingulph_n vicedominus_fw-la consului_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfer_n vicecome_v audivi_fw-la and_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o thorold_n of_o bukenhale_n to_o the_o same_o abbey_n the_o last_o witness_n be_v thus_o express_v ✚_o ego_fw-la livingus_n clericus_fw-la istud_fw-la chirographum_fw-la manu_fw-la meâ_fw-la scripsi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la meo_fw-la thoroldo_n vicecomiti_fw-la tradidi_fw-la and_o in_o that_o before_o of_o king_n edred_n to_o the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n certain_a land_n be_v discharge_v auxilijs_fw-la vicecomitum_fw-la by_o that_o name_n and_o in_o one_o of_o king_n bertulph_n to_o siward_n abbot_n of_o crowland_n you_o may_v read_v praecepi_fw-la radboto_fw-la vicedomino_fw-la lincolniae_fw-la caeterisque_fw-la ministris_fw-la meis_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la parte_fw-la constitutis_fw-la to_o make_v a_o perambulation_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o crowland_n so_o at_o the_o conquest_n cornavijs_fw-la conquest_n act._n public_a apud_fw-la camden_n in_o cornavijs_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o in_o the_o hundred_o of_o oswaldshaw_n in_o worcestershire_n nullus_fw-la vicecome_v ullam_fw-la habere_fw-la possit_fw-la querelam_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o all_o quo_fw-la placito_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la qualibet_fw-la causa_fw-la but_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v not_o apply_v to_o the_o ealdorman_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o eorle_n as_o in_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o if_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o province_n by_o the_o king_n in_o vicem_fw-la comitis_fw-la that_o be_v as_o a_o judge_n to_o administer_v justice_n and_o look_v to_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o out_o of_o his_o court_n as_o at_o this_o day_n faux_n judgement_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o mediate_v place_n for_o remedy_n therefore_o in_o one_o of_o their_o bâ—ec_fw-la their_o ethelred_n leg_n cap._n 6._o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d bâ—ec_fw-la law_n you_o read_v that_o if_o the_o peace_n be_v break_v he_o that_o be_v wrong_v shall_v be_v help_v by_o the_o townsman_n or_o tithing_n if_o they_o will_v not_o help_v he_o that_o then_o the_o ealdorman_n shall_v that_o be_v the_o sheriff_n and_o if_o the_o ealdorman_a will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v and_o if_o the_o king_n will_v not_o that_o then_o the_o shire_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o keep_v the_o king_n peace_n for_o so_o i_o interpret_v liâ—â—â—_n ealâ—oâ—â—om_n on_o unâ—â—â—e_n where_o the_o vicountie_n or_o shirifdom_n be_v call_v also_o a_o eaâ—â—oâ—â—om_n as_o the_o superior_a and_o martial_a government_n of_o their_o eorle_fw-mi be_v title_v a_o eorledome_n the_o word_n dome_n signify_v in_o that_o sense_n a_o place_n subject_n to_o a_o superior_a not_o only_o in_o civil_a jurisdiction_n but_o
come_v be_v indifferent_o in_o its_o own_o genuine_a sense_n to_o other_o than_o they_o of_o the_o dignity_n be_v yet_o by_o use_n of_o time_n make_v a_o special_a word_n for_o he_o which_o be_v comes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la so_o baro_n original_o signify_v a_o man_n and_o withal_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n or_o officer_n grow_v at_o length_n to_o denote_v special_o the_o king_n man_n servant_n tenant_n or_o officer_n of_o better_a note_n constitute_v with_o some_o kind_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o some_o territory_n which_o be_v less_o than_o either_o those_o of_o duke_n marquess_n count_n or_o viscount_n be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o barony_n which_o also_o as_o it_o express_v a_o feudall_n territorie_n or_o seigneurie_n be_v a_o common_a name_n to_o all_o those_o other_o dignity_n or_o seigneury_n which_o be_v immediate_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n or_o the_o empire_n the_o french_a say_v baronnie_a est_fw-fr toute_fw-fr seigneurie_n premiere_fw-la apres_fw-fr la_fw-fr soweraine_n du_fw-fr roy_fw-fr mowant_fw-la directement_fw-fr de_fw-fr sa_fw-fr corronne_fw-fr but_o this_o as_o their_o barony_n be_v ancient_o and_o according_o be_v the_o word_n baron_fw-fr with_o they_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o empire_n also_o capitaneus_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o comprehend_v alike_o upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o feudall_n law_n dux_n marchio_n &_o come_v say_v they_o feudum_fw-la dare_n possunt_fw-la qui_fw-la propriè_fw-la regni_fw-la vel_fw-la regis_fw-la capitanei_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la and_o also_o valuasores_fw-la maiores_fw-la of_o who_o more_o anon_o but_o as_o capitaneus_fw-la and_o ualuasor_n be_v also_o appropry_v to_o special_a dignity_n beneath_o a_o count_n so_o also_o baron_n have_v be_v these_o title_n indeed_o all_o three_o be_v allow_v special_o as_o the_o great_a for_o distinction_n to_o such_o as_o have_v territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n or_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr police_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o be_v notwithstanding_o not_o to_o be_v honour_v with_o any_o of_o the_o superior_a whereupon_o that_o of_o baldus_n electione_n baldus_n ad_fw-la c._n iâ—notâ—it_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr electione_n be_v that_o a_o baron_n be_v he_o which_o have_v merum_fw-la &_o mistum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o castro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la sive_fw-la oppido_fw-la ex_fw-la concessione_n '_o principis_fw-la and_o such_o be_v at_o fiâ—st_n only_o who_o tenor_n be_v immediate_a from_o the_o crown_n have_v long_o since_o cease_v in_o france_n and_o it_o be_v ancient_o affirm_v in_o their_o grand_a coustumier_n that_o of_o this_o kind_n there_o be_v then_o but_o three_o in_o all_o france_n that_o be_v bourbon_n coucy_n and_o beavieu_n which_o as_o the_o other_o before_o like_o they_o no_o long_o now_o remain_v with_o the_o name_n and_o substance_n of_o that_o former_a title_n by_o the_o substance_n i_o mean_v their_o be_v immediate_a tenancy_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o as_o we_o say_v in_o chief_a and_o that_o we_o may_v once_o admonish_v so_o a_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v king_n and_o personal_a but_o of_o the_o king_n only_o be_v when_o it_o be_v of_o he_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o seigneurie_n escheat_v or_o by_o some_o other_o mean_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n as_o by_o inheritance_n or_o the_o like_a but_o when_o in_o the_o superior_a dignity_n right_n of_o soveraintie_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o true_a ancient_a barony_n become_v subject_a under_o those_o usurp_a duke_n marquess_n and_o count_n 〈…〉_o else_o get_v to_o themselves_o as_o great_a title_n and_o then_o they_o aâ—d_v the_o other_o duke_n and_o count_n as_o a_o point_n of_o soveraintie_n also_o make_v baron_n under_o themselves_o know_v by_o that_o name_n and_o upon_o dissolution_n of_o those_o ancient_a dukedom_n and_o county_n whereof_o already_o those_o inferior_a barony_n become_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n but_o not_o as_o of_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v in_o all_o france_n whence_o it_o follow_v as_o l'oyseau_n observe_v that_o baron_n there_o now_o be_v all_o as_o baron_n be_v a_o special_a title_n mediocres_fw-la signior_n because_o none_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o first_o kind_n remain_v but_o all_o be_v as_o part_v or_o tenancy_n of_o the_o reunite_v dukedom_n or_o county_n thus_o than_o the_o word_n baro_n signify_v a_o man_n as_o some_o will_v a_o freeman_n and_o also_o apply_v to_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n become_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o france_n to_o denote_v a_o dignity_n and_o seigneurie_n it_o be_v use_v in_o picardy_n at_o this_o day_n as_o also_o in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o a_o husband_n exact_o therein_o agree_v perhaps_o with_o vir_fw-la i._o man_n and_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o custom_n of_o picardy_n and_o elsewhere_o often_o occurr_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr femme_fw-fr a_fw-fr son_fw-fr marry_o a_o baron_n which_o l'oyseau_n interpret_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v in_o manu_fw-la potestateque_fw-la viri_fw-la take_v baron_n there_o as_o it_o signify_v a_o dignity_n or_o superior_a power_n but_o if_o a_o feminin_n exposition_n shall_v be_v upon_o that_o text_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a that_o baron_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o a_o servant_n or_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o wife_n may_v be_v master_n or_o mistress_n here_o betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n i_o abstain_v from_o judgement_n but_o withal_o remember_v the_o use_n of_o barn_n or_o bern_n in_o our_o north_n part_n for_o a_o manchild_n as_o it_o respect_v the_o sex_n and_o a_o old_a metrique_fw-la translation_n have_v heli_n beerne_v that_o naght_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o red_a of_o wicked_a man_n for_o bless_a be_v the_o man_n etc._n etc._n and_o cheorlbeorn_n and_o cheorlman_n in_o old_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o same_o both_o signify_v a_o ignoble_a man_n and_o mean_a yeoman_n the_o grecian_n of_o late_a time_n write_v this_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o count_n albert_n be_v call_v 3._o call_v lit._n joach._n patriarch_n alex._n apud_fw-la crus_n in_o turcograec_fw-la lib._n 3._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o baron_fw-fr en_fw-fr scharpfeneok_n and_o graeco-barbaro_a and_o anonym_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la sacro_fw-la apud_fw-la meurs_fw-fr in_o gloss._n graeco-barbaro_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o use_v for_o a_o barony_n every_o man_n that_o have_v see_v the_o story_n or_o write_n of_o the_o late_a semi-barbarous_a grecian_n know_v how_o usual_o β_n be_v express_v by_o μπ._n for_o england_n the_o near_a name_n for_o baron_n be_v that_o of_o thane_n ancient_o write_v also_o thegn_n þegen_o of_o their_o thanes_z be_v two_o sort_n remember_v in_o king_n knout_n 69._o knout_n v._o leg._n canut_n cap._n 69._o law_n cyninges_n þegen_o and_o medmera_n þegen_o i._n the_o king_n thanes_z and_o a_o mean_a thane_n sometime_o call_v thegen_n &_o þeoþen_o i._o thane_n and_o under_o thane_n the_o old_a translation_n of_o the_o saxon_a call_v the_o vnderthane_a or_o mean_a thane_n mediocris_fw-la homo_fw-la sometime_o homo_fw-la liberalis_fw-la of_o they_o and_o other_o dignity_n under_o our_o saxon_n a_o old_a cantij_fw-la old_a ap._n lamb._n in_o itinerar_n cantij_fw-la fragment_n thus_o the_o wise_a of_o the_o people_n be_v weorþscipe_fw-la wyrþa_fw-la worship_v worthy_a every_o one_o in_o his_o rank_n eorl_n &_o ceorl_n ðâ—gn_n &_o ðeoden_a i._o earl_n churl_n thane_n and_o underthane_a and_o if_o a_o churl_n call_v sometime_o cherlman_n which_o old_a authority_n make_v the_o same_o with_o villanus_fw-la as_o villanus_fw-la 2._o c_o merc._n leg_n vers_fw-la lat_fw-la cap._n 2._o be_v a_o poor_a servile_a townsman_n and_o understand_v in_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o merton_n cap._n vii_o differ_v from_o burgensis_n only_o as_o uilla_n from_o burgus_n not_o as_o our_o law_n now_o use_v it_o for_o crowlandensis_fw-la for_o quae_fw-la seruos_fw-la inter_fw-la &_o villenos_n erat_fw-la apud_fw-la saxones_n nostros_fw-la discrepantia_fw-la videra_fw-la est_fw-la in_o ingulph_n notitia_fw-la abbatiae_fw-la crowlandensis_fw-la seruus_n or_o a_o bondslave_n thrive_v that_o he_o have_v full_o five_o hide_n of_o his_o own_o land_n a_o church_n and_o a_o kitchen_n a_o belhouse_n and_o burgeat_n gate_n i_o have_v think_v that_o you_o may_v interpret_v it_o a_o free_a passage_n or_o resort_n to_o settle_v &_o sundernotei_fw-mi a_o room_n and_o distinct_a office_n in_o the_o king_n hall_n than_o be_v he_o thenceforth_o a_o þegen_o rightesweorþe_v i_o as_o a_o thane_n and_o if_o a_o thane_n so_o thrive_v that_o he_o serve_v the_o king_n and_o ride_v on_o his_o journey_n as_o of_o his_o family_n and_o if_o he_o than_o have_v a_o thane_n among_o his_o fellow_n that_o to_o the_o king_n tax_v for_o martial_a expedition_n the_o saxon_a be_v to_o cynges_n utfare_n have_v five_o hide_n of_o land_n chargeable_a and_o have_v serve_v his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n court_n on_o cynge_n settle_v and_o have_v go_v thrice_o to_o the_o king_n on_o his_o lord_n
according_a to_o their_o quantity_n hydage_n then_o follow_v terrae_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extra_fw-la hydam_n &_o quae_fw-la non_fw-la daunt_v hydagium_fw-la with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o diverse_a tenant_n name_n land_n and_o tenor_n and_o subscription_n of_o non_fw-fr that_fw-mi hydagium_fw-la nec_fw-la facit_fw-la forinsecum_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v discharge_v of_o hydage_n by_o claim_v under_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o abbot_n after_o the_o immunity_n grant_v but_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v there_o not_o long_o after_o the_o presentment_n be_v express_o in_o cranfeild_n sunt_fw-la xii_o hydae_fw-la una_fw-la virgata_fw-la &_o dimidia_fw-la &_o una_fw-la cotland_n quae_fw-la continet_fw-la tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la virgatae_fw-la praeter_fw-la dominicum_fw-la curiae_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la scitur_fw-la quantum_fw-la contineat_fw-la sic_fw-la computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la abbatem_fw-la tota_n enim_fw-la villata_n cum_fw-la dominico_n computatur_fw-la quantum_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la pro_fw-la x_o hydis_n quatuor_fw-la virgatae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la hydam_n xlviii_o acrae_n faciunt_fw-la virgatam_fw-la so_o that_o by_o their_o account_n cxcii_o acre_n make_v a_o hyde_n i_o offer_v this_o to_o consideration_n about_o the_o hyde_n and_o leave_v what_o other_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o but_o to_o no_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n i_o for_o this_o place_n also_o leave_v it_o some_o other_o matter_n in_o that_o saxon_a fragment_n ingenious_o i_o acknowledge_v pass_v my_o conceit_n nor_o can_v i_o yet_o understand_v they_o those_z thanes_z be_v in_o old_a charter_n comprehend_v if_o i_o deceive_v not_o myself_o under_o name_n of_o ministri_fw-la and_o ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o subscription_n to_o k._n edreds_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o crowland_n after_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a the_o eorle_n and_o eoldorman_n by_o the_o title_n of_o deuce_n or_o comites_fw-la and_o vicecomite_n follow_v ✚_o ego_fw-la harceus_fw-la minister_n interfui_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la athelwardus_fw-la minister_n aspexi_fw-la and_o in_o one_o of_o k._n cnut_n date_a m._n xxxii_o ✚_o ego_fw-la turkillus_n minister_n regis_fw-la audivi_fw-la ✚_o ego_fw-la alfgerus_fw-la minister_n regis_fw-la aspexi_fw-la and_o diverse_a like_a be_v in_o other_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v true_o interpret_v by_o minister_n or_o seruiens_fw-la whence_o in_o the_o prince_n word_n i_fw-mi dieu_fw-fr be_v for_o i_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o ego_fw-la seruio_fw-la they_o be_v call_v also_o tanij_fw-la in_o domesday_n tanius_fw-la vel_fw-la miles_n regis_fw-la dominicus_n moriens_fw-la pro_fw-la relevamento_fw-la dimittebat_fw-la regi_fw-la omne_fw-la arma_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o equum_fw-la unicum_fw-la cum_fw-la sella_n &_o alium_fw-la sine_fw-la sella_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n thanes_z in_o berkshire_n only_o and_o note_v that_o relevamentum_fw-la be_v there_o only_o for_o the_o saxon_a heregeat_n as_o our_o heriot_n i._n a_o payment_n or_o duty_n to_o the_o lord_n it_o be_v common_o affirm_v that_o before_o the_o norman_n the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o in_o use_n here_o i_o will_v not_o be_v against_o it_o although_o in_o k._n cnut_n law_n of_o the_o forest_n occurr_n episcopi_fw-la abbates_n &_o barones_n non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o that_o in_o the_o confessor_n law_n barones_n are_z so_o reckon_v also_o after_o comites_fw-la i_o impute_v both_o these_o testimony_n to_o late_a time_n and_o translation_n out_o of_o saxon_a into_o latin_a under_o the_o norman_n as_o also_o that_o of_o the_o same_o king_n law_n cite_v by_o most_o learned_a camden_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n exercituale_fw-la vitonis_fw-la sive_fw-la baronis_fw-la regis_fw-la qui_fw-la est_fw-la proximus_fw-la ei_fw-la quatuor_fw-la equi_fw-la understand_v by_o exercituale_fw-la a_o heryot_n but_o the_o saxon_a of_o that_o remain_v and_o speak_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o syþþan_v 69._o syþþan_v leg._n canuti_n cap._n 69._o cynninge_n ðegnes_fw-la heregeate_n ðe_v he_o nihste_v sindon_v four_o horse_n of_o which_o that_o latin_a be_v even_o a_o verbal_a interpretation_n in_o our_o english_a thus_o and_o let_v the_o heryot_n of_o the_o king_n thane_n that_o be_v near_a to_o he_o be_v iv_o horse_n and_o whereas_o florence_n of_o worcester_n speak_v of_o one_o adelwald_n under_o k._n edward_n son_n to_o alfred_n by_o the_o name_n of_o minister_n regis_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n expressy_a call_v he_o baro_n regis_fw-la these_o conclude_v the_o identity_n of_o thanes_z and_o baron_n in_o name_n it_o next_o follow_v with_o a_o clear_a passage_n to_o show_v what_o our_o norman_a baron_n be_v when_o the_o conqueror_n subject_v most_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n to_o military_a and_o honorarie_a tenor_n as_o in_o make_v hereditary_a earl_n he_o likewise_o invest_v other_o in_o small_a territory_n with_o base_a jurisdiction_n and_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o have_v their_o court_n call_v court_n baron_n whence_o that_o name_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v as_o a_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n because_o such_o as_o have_v not_o the_o dignity_n of_o count_n yet_o have_v special_a territory_n with_o jurisdiction_n give_v they_o of_o part_n whereof_o they_o enfeofft_o other_o to_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o they_o of_o the_o king_n general_o be_v style_v baron_n or_o the_o king_n baron_n provide_v that_o their_o land_n and_o manor_n be_v of_o sufficient_a revenue_n and_o quality_n to_o make_v what_o be_v account_v a_o barony_n which_o be_v xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n whereof_o more_o anon_o where_o we_o speak_v of_o knight_n so_o that_o their_o honour_n be_v not_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n give_v by_o writ_n or_o patent_n but_o come_v à _fw-fr censu_fw-la or_o from_o their_o possession_n and_o tenure_n when_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o value_n of_o a_o batonie_n be_v i_o find_v not_o but_o plain_o it_o be_v since_o the_o norman_n and_o it_o seem_v as_o man_n of_o the_o better_a rank_n and_o citizen_n as_o before_o be_v show_v be_v general_o call_v barones_n as_o they_o be_v homines_fw-la or_o tenentes_fw-la so_o some_o more_o special_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n bounty_n with_o so_o many_o knight_n fee_n or_o possess_v as_o much_o i_o think_v by_o mesne_fw-la tenor_n be_v account_v for_o honorarie_a and_o parlamentarie_a baron_n where_o note_n how_o the_o dignity_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a name_n a_o old_a treatise_n thus_o justify_v it_o item_n summoneri_fw-la &_o venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parlamentum_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n &_o eorum_fw-la pares_fw-la scilicet_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la terras_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la comitatus_fw-la integri_fw-la videlicet_fw-la viginti_fw-la feoda_fw-it unius_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la libratas_fw-la in_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la unius_fw-la baroniae_fw-la integrae_fw-la videlicet_fw-la tresdecim_fw-la feoda_fw-it &_o tertiam_fw-la partem_fw-la unius_fw-la feodi_fw-la militis_fw-la quolibet_fw-la feodo_fw-la computato_fw-la ad_fw-la viginti_fw-la libratas_fw-la quae_fw-la faciunt_fw-la in_o toto_fw-la quadringentas_fw-la marcas_fw-la &_o nulli_fw-la minores_fw-la laici_fw-la summoneri_fw-la nec_fw-la venire_fw-la debent_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la suae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eorum_fw-la presentia_fw-la alijs_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr utilis_fw-la vel_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la qui_fw-la recitatus_fw-la suis_fw-la as_o the_o title_n be_v coram_fw-la willielmo_n deuce_n normanniae_fw-la conquestore_n &_o rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la ipse_fw-la conquestore_fw-mi hoc_fw-la praecipiente_fw-la &_o per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la approbatus_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la temporibus_fw-la successorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la usitatus_fw-la but_o trust_v not_o to_o its_o pretend_a antiquity_n it_o can_v be_v of_o the_o conqueror_n age_n many_o man_n have_v copy_n of_o it_o but_o none_o have_v ever_o be_v see_v very_o ancient_a yet_o it_o prove_v that_o since_o the_o norman_n all_o such_o as_o have_v the_o xiii_o knight_n fee_n and_o a_o three_o part_n be_v peer_n to_o baron_n and_o upon_o the_o matter_n baron_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o i_o guess_v that_o the_o distinction_n of_o baron_n and_o pares_fw-la baronum_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v such_o as_o be_v immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n of_o that_o worth_n be_v the_o king_n baron_n and_o such_o as_o have_v alike_o possession_n but_o not_o honour_v with_o a_o immediate_a crown_n tenure_n be_v as_o those_o king_n baron_n to_o be_v in_o parliament_n as_o in_o rome_n the_o equites_fw-la illustres_fw-la i._o such_o as_o possess_v a_o senator_n wealth_n have_v fair_a hope_n of_o be_v senator_n and_o wear_v the_o latus_fw-la claws_fw-la of_o senator_n be_v 15._o be_v v._o li_n comment_n ad_fw-la tacit._n annal._n 11._o num_fw-la 15._o pari_fw-la cum_fw-la senatoribus_fw-la gradu_fw-la which_o make_v i_o think_v but_o
two_o consul_n of_o milan_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v the_o rather_o do_v because_o about_o that_o time_n the_o volume_n of_o the_o roman_a i_o what_o we_o call_v the_o civil_a law_n begin_v to_o be_v new_o in_o request_n and_o as_o it_o be_v awake_v out_o of_o that_o neglect_n wherein_o they_o have_v near_o d_o c._n year_n sleep_v as_o of_o no_o reckon_n among_o the_o lombard_n and_o be_v now_o public_o read_v and_o profess_v in_o bologna_n by_o irnerius_n the_o first_o public_a professor_n of_o they_o after_o iustinian_n time_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o lombard_n thought_n it_o present_o requisite_a to_o put_v their_o feudall_n custom_n into_o write_v and_o form_n and_o under_o title_n as_o well_o as_o the_o roman_n have_v do_v their_o ancient_a law_n what_o be_v then_o perform_v by_o the_o two_o milanese_n have_v since_o be_v better_v and_o for_o public_a use_n enlarge_v by_o that_o most_o learned_a lawyer_n cuiacius_fw-la and_o be_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o feud_n upon_o that_o innovation_n of_o otho_n 1._o in_o give_v patrimonial_a and_o feudall_n honour_n with_o prerogative_n in_o the_o commit_v territory_n nova_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la ratio_fw-la say_v sigonius_n in_o italiam_fw-la est_fw-la inducta_fw-la ut_fw-la ij_o demùm_fw-la soli_fw-la nobiles_fw-la iudicarentur_fw-la qui_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aut_fw-la eorum_fw-la maiores_fw-la his_fw-la atque_fw-la eiusmodi_fw-la alijs_fw-la honestati_fw-la privilegijs_fw-la essent_fw-la nam_fw-la hanc_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la successores_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la omiserunt_fw-la sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la multis_fw-la partibus_fw-la adauxerunt_fw-la he_o collect_v it_o perhaps_o out_o of_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o feudall_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la beneficium_fw-la non_fw-la tenent_fw-la licet_fw-la noviter_fw-la à _fw-la capitancis_n seu_fw-la à _fw-la valuasoribus_fw-la acquisierint_fw-la plebeij_fw-la nihilominus_fw-la sunt_fw-la which_o some_o interpret_v as_o if_o no_o other_o nobility_n have_v be_v but_o what_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o possess_n a_o ancient_a feud_n by_o gift_n or_o investiture_n from_o the_o emperor_n or_o some_o valuasor_n but_o i_o rather_o follow_v the_o conceit_n of_o learned_a hotoman_a which_o collect_v thence_o only_o that_o a_o new_a purchase_n of_o some_o noble_a feud_n without_o ancient_a investiture_n or_o many_o year_n continuance_n of_o possession_n ennoble_v not_o and_o doubtless_o other_o nobility_n among_o they_o be_v as_o gentry_n and_o knighthood_n but_o indeed_o none_o feudall_n except_o such_o as_o have_v its_o root_n in_o some_o of_o those_o title_n bestow_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o original_a of_o feud_n thus_o but_o under_o favour_n they_o rather_o to_o this_o purpose_n of_o nobility_n shall_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o france_n for_o although_o it_o be_v true_a that_o among_o the_o lombard_n they_o be_v and_o ancient_o yet_o plain_o before_o the_o french_a empire_n in_o france_n they_o be_v and_o that_o hereditary_a if_o their_o ancient_a law_n deceive_v not_o for_o what_o else_o be_v their_o terra_n salica_n but_o as_o a_o knight_n fee_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n it_o be_v so_o adjudge_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o bordeaux_n as_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n be_v remember_v and_o those_o salic_a law_n be_v suppose_v much_o ancient_a than_o the_o lombardian_n kingdom_n in_o italy_n under_o the_o lombard_n also_o such_o dignity_n as_o they_o have_v be_v by_o feudall_n right_a give_v in_o inheritance_n as_o in_o story_n be_v affirm_v of_o k._n autharis_n that_o invest_v his_o deuce_n or_o governor_n of_o province_n of_o their_o territory_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n masles_a which_o be_v not_o imitate_v by_o the_o french_a charlemain_n or_o his_o successor_n nor_o in_o use_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o then_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o imitation_n of_o the_o lombard_n feudall_n law_n be_v cause_n of_o feud_n in_o other_o place_n refer_v they_o chief_o to_o the_o salian_o or_o french_a and_o you_o shall_v come_v near_a truth_n the_o salian_o from_o pharamunds_n time_n and_o doubtless_o before_o have_v they_o in_o france_n they_o continue_v charlemain_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o own_o patrimonial_a state_n bring_v they_o into_o italy_n where_o although_o they_o be_v before_o he_o yet_o that_o continuance_n they_o then_o have_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o charlemain_n that_o be_v the_o give_v of_o they_o for_o life_n with_o those_o dignity_n before_o speak_v of_o and_o the_o gift_n of_o they_o in_o inheritance_n as_o they_o be_v mere_o fee_n military_a but_o the_o inheritance_n of_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o honorarie_a title_n may_v well_o be_v allow_v to_o otho_n time_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v if_o their_o original_a and_o continuance_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v through_o the_o lumbards_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o example_n of_o autharis_n how_o much_o this_o differ_v from_o common_a opinion_n man_n that_o have_v read_v do_v know_v and_o if_o they_o have_v well_o read_v will_n i_o conjecture_v be_v of_o my_o mind_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n by_o imitation_n it_o seem_v or_o by_o general_a consent_n of_o nation_n most_o part_n of_o europe_n take_v their_o form_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o by_o imitation_n doubtless_o those_o dignity_n of_o feudall_n right_o the_o identity_n of_o name_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o kingdom_n justify_v it_o neither_o be_v the_o eastern_a empire_n of_o late_a time_n without_o military_a feud_n to_o this_o day_n remain_v a_o constitution_n of_o 〈◊〉_d of_o harmenopul_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 1._o tit_n 〈◊〉_d constantin_n porphyrogennetus_n against_o alienation_n of_o they_o they_o call_v they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o militania_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o soldier_n milites_fw-la to_o alien_a those_o possession_n by_o which_o knight_n service_n so_o in_o our_o law_n you_o may_v interpret_v it_o be_v maintain_v the_o tenant_n of_o feud_n in_o the_o western_a empire_n and_o now_o every_o where_n in_o europe_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o fideles_fw-la homines_fw-la uassi_fw-la vassalli_n and_o the_o like_a the_o reason_n of_o all_o their_o name_n except_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n be_v manifest_a some_o derive_v they_o from_o bas_n which_o in_o french_a and_o other_o language_n of_o note_n express_v a_o inferior_a but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o inferior_a to_o many_o which_o be_v denote_v by_o vassi_n or_o uassalli_n that_o i_o can_v be_v of_o their_o mind_n even_o a_o king_n if_o he_o hold_v a_o dukedom_n of_o another_o king_n be_v right_o call_v his_o vassal_n or_o vassus_n which_o to_o leave_v frivolous_a conjecture_n may_v be_v deduce_v from_o the_o old_a gaulish_a word_n gue_n guas_fw-la or_o gais_n for_o a_o valiant_a or_o military_a man_n then_o by_o which_o name_n what_o may_v one_o that_o hold_v his_o land_n under_o a_o tenure_n to_o be_v so_o more_o fit_o be_v title_v and_o that_o those_o word_n be_v of_o such_o signification_n among_o the_o gaul_n the_o ancient_a people_n of_o france_n before_o the_o french_a and_o extend_v far_o large_a in_o name_n then_o all_o france_n may_v be_v note_v out_o of_o that_o of_o 8._o of_o in_o aeneid_n 8._o servius_n upon_o uirgils_n duo_fw-la cuique_fw-la alpina_n coruscant_fw-la gaesa_fw-la manu_fw-la gaesa_n say_v he_o hastas_fw-la viriles_fw-la nam_fw-la etiam_fw-la fort_n galli_n gaesos_n vocant_fw-la now_o the_o community_n of_o g_o gum_n and_o five_o for_o w_n in_o word_n make_v of_o latin_a idiom_n out_o of_o dutch_a gaulish_n or_o other_o language_n be_v not_o unknown_a to_o any_o who_o see_v it_o not_o in_o the_o familiar_a use_n of_o the_o name_n of_o walter_n gualther_n william_n guilielm_n ward_n guardia_n uasto_n guasto_n and_o the_o like_a so_o our_o what_o be_v to_o the_o scot_n quhat_o which_o or_o which_o quhilke_n and_o how_o common_a g._n and_o q_n be_v in_o pronunciation_n and_o among_o the_o latin_n 13._o latin_n li_n de_fw-fr rect._n pronunc_fw-la ling._n lat._n cap._n 13._o the_o learn_v know_v and_o the_o latin_n have_v no_o such_o letter_n as_o with_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o the_o gaul_n use_v it_o be_v compel_v to_o express_v such_o word_n as_o they_o begin_v with_o with_o by_o gum_n as_o some_o do_v now_o by_o qu._n yet_o the_o omission_n of_o the_o u._fw-mi in_o gaesa_fw-la may_v not_o amiss_o be_v when_o they_o have_v in_o use_v it_o pronounce_v g_z as_o in_o gum_n or_o as_o g_o in_o lego_n thus_o may_v gaisi_n or_o gaeisi_fw-la easy_o be_v make_v of_o guass_n or_o wass_n and_o then_o uass_v and_o vassi_n in_o our_o now_o use_v sense_n which_o be_v well_o confirm_v out_o of_o that_o which_o most_o â—earned_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v observe_v upon_o servius_n his_o word_n gaesi_fw-la in_o fit_v to_o it_o as_o a_o synonomie_n the_o british_a guassdewr_n signify_v
to_o they_o also_o a_o ualiant_a or_o stout_a man_n and_o from_o that_o for_o the_o identity_n of_o gaulish_n and_o british_n be_v no_o news_n among_o student_n of_o antiquity_n if_o one_o shall_v derive_v as_o little_a liberty_n in_o pronunciation_n will_v permit_v the_o word_n vavasor_n it_o be_v far_o more_o tolerable_a than_o infinite_a of_o etymology_n too_o dare_o stand_v upon_o a_o learned_a 1._o learned_a p._n pith._n de_fw-fr les_fw-fr comtes_fw-fr de_fw-fr champ._n &_o brie_n lib._n 1._o man_n like_v well_o of_o this_o from_o gaesi_fw-la and_o go_v further_a suppose_v that_o in_o their_o god_n hesus_n or_o esus_fw-la remember_v by_o lucan_n and_o lactantius_n and_o in_o the_o ambacti_fw-la mention_v in_o 5._o in_o antiquitus_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la engelberti_fw-la teutonice_n est_fw-la in_o engelbrechtes_n ambachte_v freher_n orig._n palatin_n 1._o cap._n 5._o caesar_n and_o festus_n the_o name_n of_o gaisus_fw-la or_o gaesus_n lie_v hide_v but_o there_o i_o more_o honour_n then_o follow_v he_o to_o talk_v here_o of_o a_o community_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n bassa_n and_o vassi_n as_o some_o very_a learn_v dare_v do_v be_v but_o adventure_v upon_o much_o more_o ridiculous_a derivation_n but_o when_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o vassallus_fw-la be_v a_o diminutive_a of_o vassus_n it_o may_v be_v beleft_v although_o if_o goropius_n his_o deduction_n of_o salic_a from_o sal_fw-la which_o he_o make_v the_o same_o with_o saddle_n be_v tolerable_a as_o doubtless_o in_o his_o phanatique_a doctrine_n when_o the_o origination_n be_v indeed_o to_o be_v fetch_v from_o dutch_a his_o conjecture_n be_v often_o commendable_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o if_o you_o shall_v say_v ʋir_a equestris_n or_o such_o like_a or_o if_o sale_n be_v hall_n and_o hall_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o lord_n court_n especial_o in_o our_o english_a feud_n where_o we_o call_v a_o court_n baron_fw-fr often_o halimote_a why_o may_v not_o vassal_n be_v as_o vir_fw-la strenuus_fw-la curti_n domini_fw-la inseruiens_fw-la but_o without_o sure_a ground_n i_o love_v to_o abstain_v from_o assertion_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o origination_n of_o feud_n as_o they_o be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o empire_n or_o have_v be_v in_o use_n in_o these_o western_a part_n but_o of_o their_o first_o be_v at_o all_o a_o more_o ancient_a root_n be_v find_v and_o that_o under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v report_v that_o betwixt_o aeneas_n and_o latinus_n one_o head_n of_o the_o league_n 〈◊〉_d league_n dionys._n halicarnas_n antiq._n rom._n 〈◊〉_d be_v that_o the_o trojan_n shall_v be_v always_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rutili_fw-la and_o in_o the_o augustam_fw-la 35._o augustam_fw-la lamprid._n vita_fw-la severi_fw-la &_o v._n c._n tit_n de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conduct_n l._n licet_fw-la 35._o story_n it_o be_v deliver_v of_o alexander_n severus_n his_o empire_n begin_v in_o ccxx_o after_o christ_n that_o sola_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la hostibus_fw-la capta_fw-la sunt_fw-la limitaneis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la &_o militibus_fw-la donavit_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la ita_fw-la essent_fw-la si_fw-la haeredes_fw-la illorum_fw-la militarent_fw-la nec_fw-la unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la privatos_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la privatus_fw-la be_v here_o oppose_v against_o miles_n dicens_fw-la attentius_fw-la eos_fw-la militaturos_fw-la si_fw-la etiam_fw-la sva_fw-la rura_n defenderent_fw-la addidit_fw-la sanè_fw-la his_fw-la &_o animalia_fw-la &_o seruos_fw-la ut_fw-la possent_fw-la colere_fw-la quod_fw-la acceperant_fw-la ne_fw-la per_fw-la inopiam_fw-la hominum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la senectutem_fw-la possidentium_fw-la desererentur_fw-la rura_fw-la vicina_fw-la barbariae_fw-la he_o mean_v the_o frontier_n of_o the_o empire_n quod_fw-la turpissimum_fw-la esse_fw-la ducebat_fw-la and_o somewhat_o like_a do_v the_o emperor_n probus_n in_o give_v certain_a probo_fw-la certain_a fl._n vopiscus_n in_o probo_fw-la territory_n in_o isauria_n to_o his_o old_a soldier_n addens_fw-la ut_fw-la eorum_fw-la filii_fw-la ab_fw-la anno_fw-la decimo_fw-la octavo_fw-la mare_n duntaxat_fw-la ad_fw-la militiam_fw-la mitterentur_fw-la here_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o feudall_n possession_n but_o all_o their_o old_a volume_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v nothing_o that_o touch_v feud_n either_o in_o name_n or_o substance_n as_o they_o true_o be_v the_o near_a like_o they_o be_v their_o emphyteusis_fw-la and_o ius_fw-la adeo_fw-la ius_fw-la v._o mynsinger_n ad_fw-la instit._fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr de_fw-fr locat_fw-la &_o conduct_n §._o adeo_fw-la emphyteuticarium_fw-la agree_v almost_o with_o our_o fee_n farm_n or_o socage_n tenure_n neither_o of_o both_o which_o according_a to_o the_o emperial_o be_v to_o be_v call_v feud_n although_o they_o as_o well_o as_o military_a possession_n in_o our_o law_n be_v so_o usual_o name_v some_o other_o i_o know_v suppose_v military_a feud_n even_o as_o ancient_a as_o roman_a colony_n but_o they_o deceive_v their_o reader_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o well_o mediate_v as_o immediate_a be_v all_o bind_v to_o be_v attendant_a in_o a_o place_n call_v roncaliae_fw-la upon_o po_n not_o far_o from_o piacenza_n when_o the_o emperor_n go_v to_o be_v crown_v and_o he_o that_o make_v default_n forfeit_v his_o fief_n a_o old_a 12._o old_a otho_fw-la frisiagens_n de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12._o author_n thus_o deliver_v it_o est_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la regum_fw-la francorum_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o teutonicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la quotiescunque_fw-la ad_fw-la sumendam_fw-la romani_fw-la imperij_fw-la coronam_fw-la militem_fw-la ad_fw-la transalpizandum_fw-la coegerint_fw-la in_fw-la praedicto_fw-la campo_n roncalijs_fw-la mansionem_fw-la faciant_fw-la ibi_fw-la ligno_fw-la in_o altum_fw-la porrecto_fw-la scutum_fw-la suspenditur_fw-la universorúmque_fw-la equitum_fw-la agmen_fw-la feuda_n habentium_fw-la ad_fw-la excubias_fw-la proxima_fw-la nocte_fw-la principi_fw-la faciendas_fw-la per_fw-la curiae_fw-la praeconem_fw-la exposcitur_fw-la quod_fw-la sectantes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o eius_fw-la comitatu_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la singuli_fw-la singulos_fw-la beneficiatos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la praecones_fw-la exposcunt_fw-la at_o sequenti_fw-la die_fw-la quicunque_fw-la nocturnis_fw-la vigilijs_fw-la defuisse_fw-la deprensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la denuò_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la aliorúmque_fw-la principum_fw-la vel_fw-la virorum_fw-la illustrium_fw-la evocatur_fw-la sicque_fw-la omnes_fw-la omnium_fw-la beneficiati_fw-la qui_fw-la sine_fw-la bona_fw-la voluntate_fw-la dominorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la domi_fw-la remanserunt_fw-la in_fw-la feudis_fw-la condemnantur_fw-la and_o not_o only_o lay_v but_o ecclesiastical_a fief_n be_v subject_a to_o this_o military_a tenure_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o england_n before_o the_o norman_n plain_o be_v military_a fief_n although_o not_o in_o like_a manner_n as_o since_o that_o 21._o that_o canut_n leg_n cap._n 69._o &_o vide_fw-la leg_n confess_v cap._n 21._o law_n of_o k._n knout_n for_o the_o certainty_n of_o heriot_n pay_v only_o in_o martial_a furniture_n prove_v it_o and_o that_o their_o earl_n and_o thanes_z be_v bind_v to_o a_o kind_n of_o knight_n service_n and_o in_o those_o time_n so_o be_v it_o seem_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o kingdom_n except_o some_o privilege_v with_o great_a immunity_n if_o at_o least_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o for_o although_o there_o be_v a_o malmesburiens_fw-la a_o ingulphus_n &_o malmesburiens_fw-la charter_n extant_a of_o k._n ethelulph_n whereby_o ecclesiastic_a freedom_n be_v grant_v general_o and_o that_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n and_o sine_fw-la expeditione_n &_o pontis_fw-la extructione_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la munitione_n which_o yet_o may_v be_v understand_v as_o for_o a_o exception_n yet_o diverse_a charter_n be_v ancient_o give_v as_o great_a and_o religious_a favour_n by_o saxon_a king_n which_o usual_o reserve_v those_o three_o repair_v of_o bridge_n tax_v for_o war_n and_o castle_n guard_n or_o repair_v they_o as_o of_o what_o no_o land_n shall_v or_o can_v be_v discharge_v they_o be_v call_v by_o a_o special_a name_n trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la in_o a_o patent_n dclxxx_o patent_n chart._n archiepisc_n cant._n a._n chr._n dclxxx_o by_o k._n cedwalla_n to_o wilfrid_n first_o bishop_n of_o selesey_n give_v he_o paganham_n now_o pagham_n in_o sussex_n and_o under_o the_o diocese_n of_o chicester_n whither_o from_o selesey_n the_o see_v be_v translate_v whereupon_o it_o be_v well_o note_v when_o pope_n a._n pope_n 28._o hen._n 3._o matth_n paris_n consulas_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o hinc_fw-la interpreteris_fw-la responsum_fw-la kniveti_n in_o 44._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 25._o a._n celestin_n iv_o endevor_v his_o grievous_a exaction_n from_o church-living_n in_o this_o state_n under_o henry_n iii_o a_o consultation_n be_v about_o to_o what_o duty_n churchman_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v subject_a that_o the_o old_a king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o so_o lavish_o indulgent_a in_o their_o grant_n to_o churchman_n quin_fw-la tria_fw-la sibi_fw-la semper_fw-la reseruarent_fw-la propter_fw-la publicam_fw-la regni_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la videlicet_fw-la expeditionem_fw-la pontis_fw-la &_o arcis_fw-la reparationes_fw-la vel_fw-la refectiones_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la ea_fw-la resisterent_fw-la hostium_fw-la incursibus_fw-la and_o ethelbald_n k._n of_o mercland_n concedo_fw-la ut_fw-la omne_fw-la monasteria_fw-la &_o
ecclesiae_fw-la regni_fw-la mei_fw-la à _fw-la publicis_fw-la vectigalibus_fw-la operibus_fw-la &_o oneribus_fw-la absoluantur_fw-la nisi_fw-la instructionibus_fw-la arcium_fw-la vel_fw-la pontium_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la ulli_fw-la possunt_fw-la relaxari_fw-la but_o these_o be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o reason_n of_o tenure_n as_o general_a subjection_n to_o occasion_n of_o state_n and_o accidental_a necessity_n and_o supply_v of_o want_n to_o common_a good_a those_o kind_n of_o military_a fief_n or_o fee_n as_o we_o now_o have_v be_v not_o till_o the_o norman_n with_o who_o the_o custom_n of_o wardship_n in_o chivalry_n they_o begin_v not_o under_o hen._n iii_o as_o most_o ignorant_o ranulph_n higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n and_o polydore_n tell_v you_o come_v into_o england_n but_o before_o that_o ward_n be_v in_o scotland_n if_o their_o story_n and_o law_n of_o malcolm_n ii_o deceive_v not_o when_o he_o distribute_v the_o kingdom_n into_o tenancy_n then_o omnes_v barones_n say_v his_o law_n concesserunt_fw-la sibi_fw-la wardam_n &_o relevium_fw-la de_fw-la haerede_fw-la cuiuscunque_fw-la baronis_fw-la defuncti_fw-la ad_fw-la sustentationem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la although_o buchanan_n rather_o guess_v that_o scotland_n have_v this_o custom_n by_o imitation_n of_o the_o english_a or_o norman_n but_o in_o this_o malcolm_n time_n wardship_n be_v not_o at_o all_o in_o england_n of_o the_o original_n and_o use_n of_o military_a feud_n thus_o much_o with_o the_o roturier_n or_o base_a tenor_n this_o place_n have_v not_o to_o do_v only_o a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o the_o name_n of_o feudum_n and_o alodium_fw-la the_o derivation_n of_o both_o be_v diverse_a for_o feudum_n i_o be_o somewhat_o confident_a that_o its_o root_n be_v in_o fides_n however_o by_o different_a writing_n thence_o vary_v and_o from_o it_o be_v our_o word_n field_n which_o be_v ancient_o feud_n and_o feuld_n as_o in_o the_o name_n of_o rotherfeud_n and_o losfeuld_v for_o 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belong_v more_o special_o to_o the_o dignity_n already_o speak_v of_o but_o also_o have_v its_o use_n in_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o ancient_a knight_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o fee_n to_o who_o we_o make_v the_o next_o passage_n knight_n time_n of_o take_v the_o virilis_n toga_fw-la custom_n of_o the_o gaul_n in_o their_o child_n taking_n arm_n of_o the_o german_n adoption_n per_fw-la arma_fw-la the_o custom_n of_o the_o longobard_n for_o the_o king_n son_n sit_v at_o table_n with_o his_o father_n knight_v by_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n cingulum_n militiae_fw-la amittere_fw-la cingulum_n some_o not_o come_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o cincti_fw-la minerva_n zosteria_n balteus_fw-la knight_v by_o a_o blow_n give_v on_o the_o ear_n ancient_o in_o the_o empire_n first_o mention_v of_o a_o knight_n make_v in_o england_n the_o ancient_a and_o holy_a ceremony_n in_o knight_v the_o marshall_n fee_n ancient_o at_o a_o knight_n king_n 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of_o contract_n their_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o starra_o in_o the_o old_a roll_n trial_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o jew_n and_o christian_n and_o their_o oath_n difference_n of_o paruum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la and_o magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la aid_v a_o fair_a fitz_n chevaler_n de_fw-fr rancome_n &_o the_o marriage_n of_o what_o land_n and_o when_o the_o first_o and_o three_o kind_n be_v to_o be_v levy_v the_o name_n of_o knight_n in_o most_o language_n from_o a_o horse_n what_o it_o be_v and_o whence_o in_o our_o and_o the_o german_a use_n cnihte_n rodknight_n miles_n and_o chivaler_n one_o several_a notion_n of_o miles_n oppose_v against_o sokmans_n burgess_n villain_n tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruientes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la solidarij_fw-la knight_n bachelor_n some_o conjecture_n whence_o that_o name_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o buccellatum_fw-la the_o fashion_n of_o degrade_n a_o knight_n the_o example_n of_o sir_n andrew_n harkley_n 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grant_n be_v extant_a of_o 17_o of_o pet._n de_fw-fr vineis_fw-la lib._n 6._o ep._n 17_o frederique_n ii_o that_o a_o knight_n may_v be_v make_v quanquam_fw-la pater_fw-la suus_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la constitutionibus_fw-la caveatur_fw-la quod_fw-la milites_fw-la fieri_fw-la nequeant_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la genere_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la nascuntur_fw-la in_o france_n it_o be_v 5._o be_v belmanorian_n apud_fw-la tilium_fw-la lib._n 1._o vide_fw-la ranulph_n de_fw-fr glanuilla_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o adjudge_v ancient_o that_o where_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n i_o use_v the_o word_n as_o in_o our_o law_n have_v knight_v his_o villain_n be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o become_v free_a and_o have_v the_o honour_n lawful_o but_o if_o another_o have_v knight_v he_o nothing_o have_v be_v wrought_v by_o it_o for_o none_o can_v manumit_v he_o but_o his_o lord_n and_o till_o manumission_n or_o unless_o knighthood_n have_v have_v civil_a freedom_n for_o 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7._o ed._n 3._o tit_n averment_n 37._o &_o claus._n 7._o ed._n 3._o part_n 1._o dors._n memb_v 7._o &_o 22._o both_o in_o ed._n ii_o and_o iii_o their_o time_n and_o of_o diverse_a succeed_a and_o under_o henry_n vi_o the_o chief_a justice_n haukesford_n justice_n babington_n 7._o hen._n 6._o sol_fw-la 16._o c._n sir_n richard_n haukesford_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v every_o man_n of_o xll._n yearly_a worth_n in_o land_n to_o receive_v knighthood_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o if_o they_o appear_v not_o at_o the_o first_o day_n but_o come_v after_o to_o take_v this_o order_n by_o rigour_n of_o law_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v but_o amerce_v for_o default_n where_o he_o remember_v that_o when_o writ_n in_o that_o kind_n go_v out_o at_o the_o second_o day_n a_o great_a burgess_n of_o southwork_n able_a to_o dispend_v c._n mark_n yearly_a appear_v on_o who_o they_o be_v unwilling_a that_o the_o honour_n shall_v be_v bestow_v and_o after_o deliberation_n resolve_v that_o because_o he_o come_v not_o the_o first_o day_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v knight_v this_o census_n or_o military_a value_n have_v some_o proportion_n to_o that_o of_o the_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n in_o rome_n their_o ordo_fw-la equestris_n or_o secundus_fw-la ordo_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o senator_n be_v ordo_fw-la primus_fw-la have_v its_o know_a worth_n in_o possession_n that_o worth_n be_v cd_o m._n of_o their_o sestertij_fw-la in_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o sterling_a m._n m._n m._n c._n xxv_o pound_n every_o m._n sesterij_fw-la or_o one_o sestertium_fw-la which_o be_v all_o one_o reckon_v at_o vii_o pound_n xvi_o shilling_n iii_o penny_n yet_o in_o those_o more_o ancient_a time_n of_o england_n when_o the_o relief_n of_o a_o knight_n fee_n and_o so_o a_o knight_n fee_n be_v true_o know_v as_o now_o also_o too_o frequent_o this_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o such_o as_o have_v not_o any_o land_n betwixt_o they_o and_o other_o a_o difference_n be_v make_v in_o scaccarij_fw-la in_o roger._n de_fw-fr hoveden_n part_n 2._o pag._n 424._o &_o lib._n rub._n scaccarij_fw-la richard_n i._o his_o edict_n of_o torneament_n rex_fw-la statuit_fw-la torniamenta_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quicunque_fw-la torniare_fw-la vellet_fw-la daret_fw-la ei_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la subscriptam_fw-la videlicet_fw-la comes_fw-la daret_fw-la pro_fw-la licentia_fw-la torniandi_fw-la xx._n marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o barones_n decem_fw-la marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n terram_fw-la habens_fw-la iu_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la &_o miles_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la terram_fw-la ii_o marcas_fw-la argenti_fw-la out_o of_o this_o military_a revenue_n and_o the_o right_n of_o compulsion_n in_o the_o king_n to_o make_v the_o possessor_n knight_n you_o may_v easy_o understand_v what_o pro_fw-la respectu_fw-la militiae_fw-la be_v in_o the_o exchequer_n roll_v ancient_o and_o why_o in_o inquest_n of_o eire_n the_o presentation_n be_v of_o such_o as_o have_v a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n and_o be_v not_o knight_v be_v of_o full_a age_n in_o a_o eire_n
the_o three_o reserve_v in_o king_n johns_n grand_a charter_n to_o be_v levy_v without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n nullum_fw-la so_o the_o word_n be_v ms._n be_v charta_fw-la ista_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la matth._n paris_n &_o in_o annalibus_fw-la thomae_fw-la rudborne_n monachi_fw-la wintonienses_fw-la ms._n in_o the_o king_n person_n scutagium_fw-la vel_fw-la auxilium_fw-la ponam_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la common_a consilium_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la nostrum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la and_o in_o the_o same_o nos_fw-la non_fw-la concedimus_fw-la de_fw-fr caetero_fw-la alicui_fw-la quod_fw-la capiat_fw-la auxilium_fw-la de_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la suis_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la corpus_fw-la suum_fw-la redimendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la primogenitam_fw-la filiam_fw-la svam_fw-la semel_fw-la maritandam_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la fiat_fw-la nisi_fw-la rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la that_o aid_n de_fw-fr rançon_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o custumier_n of_o normandy_n occurr_v not_o as_o i_o remember_v in_o our_o law_n annal_n print_v but_o in_o the_o not_o publish_v year_n of_o 66._o of_o 21._o ed._n 1._o fol._n 66._o edward_n 1._o a_o release_n by_o one_o robert_n of_o bentham_n to_o the_o abbot_n of_o ford_n be_v plede_v of_o all_o service_n forspris_fw-fr suit_n real_a &_o reasonable_a aid_n pour_fw-fr luy_fw-fr reindre_fw-fr horse_n de_fw-fr prison_n ou_fw-fr ces_fw-fr heir_n quel_fw-fr heur_fw-fr qu'_fw-fr ils_fw-fr fussent_fw-fr enprisone_n from_o the_o norman_n until_o edward_n i._o these_o aide_n be_v all_o uncertain_a but_o to_o be_v levy_v with_o moderation_n and_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o tenant_n worth_a ne_fw-la 8._o ne_fw-la glanuil_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 8._o nimis_fw-la gravari_fw-la inde_fw-la videatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suum_fw-la contenementum_fw-la amittere_fw-la neither_o be_v any_o certainty_n of_o age_n in_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n by_o the_o law_n know_v but_o in_o iii_o 36_o iii_o west_n 1._o cap._n 36_o edward_n i._n it_o be_v enact_v that_o for_o the_o knight_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o whole_a knight_n fee_n shall_v be_v xx._n shilling_n give_v and_o of_o xx._n pound_n yearly_a so_o cage_n as_o much_o and_o so_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v levy_v until_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n be_v of_o xv._o year_n age_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o vii_o but_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o this_o statut_fw-la extend_v only_o to_o common_a person_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n alibi_fw-la record_n parl._n 20._o ed._n 3._o art_n 45._o alibi_fw-la of_o intercede_v time_n where_o the_o value_n levy_v be_v great_a therefore_o by_o the_o act_n of_o xxv_o edward_n iii_o the_o king_n aide_n be_v bring_v to_o a_o like_a value_n all_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o these_o aide_n except_o only_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la and_o grand_a and_o petit_fw-fr serieantie_a tenor_n as_o the_o law_n have_v be_v 11._o be_v 11._o hen._n 4._o fol._n 31._o 10._o hen._n 6._o auowry_n 267._o anc._n they_fw-mi 11._o ancient_o deliver_v one_o that_o write_v a_o little_a after_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o westminster_n i._o speak_v of_o auowrie_n for_o reasonable_a aid_n a_o fair_a fit_n eign_a chivaler_n allow_v as_o good_a bar_n to_o the_o auowrie_n for_o the_o tenant_n to_o plede_n that_o aver_n that_o briton_z chap_n the_o prize_n de_fw-fr aver_n the_o father_n himself_o be_v no_o knight_n or_o that_o the_o son_n be_v not_o yet_o of_o age_n pour_fw-fr order_fw-fr de_fw-fr chivaller_n prendre_fw-fr so_o that_o one_o not_o knight_v can_v claim_v this_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n and_o the_o fit_a age_n to_o receive_v the_o order_n be_v fifteen_o according_a to_o that_o statut_fw-la although_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n constable_n tenant_n 5._o jacob_n c._n sir_n drue_n drury_n d._n coke_n part_n 6._o plough_v c._n ratcliff_n &_o d._n coke_n part_n 8._o c._n sir_n henry_n constable_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v knight_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n at_o what_o age_n soever_o he_o be_v at_o his_o father_n death_n discharge_v of_o wardship_n both_o of_o land_n and_o body_n and_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o body_n of_o one_o knight_v within_o age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n present_o end_n for_o the_o king_n be_v suprem_fw-la judge_n of_o chivalry_n by_o knight_v his_o subject_n adiudge_v he_o fit_a for_o knight_n service_n his_o deficiency_n in_o which_o kind_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o age_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n until_o one_o and_o twenty_o unless_o the_o king_n adjudge_v he_o otherwise_o for_o their_o name_n that_o in_o all_o place_n except_o england_n have_v its_o original_n from_o a_o horse_n the_o most_o usual_a beast_n of_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_a equites_fw-la be_v title_v from_o their_o equus_n publicus_fw-la be_v also_o before_o call_v 2._o call_v junius_n gracchanus_n apud_fw-la plin._n lib._n 33._o cap._n 2._o celeres_fw-la and_o trossuli_fw-la for_o to_o the_o spaniard_n they_o be_v cavallero_n to_o the_o italian_n cavallieri_n to_o the_o french_a chevaller_n all_o in_o their_o provincial_a tongue_n from_o the_o latin_a caballus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o british_a margoghs_n in_o like_a signification_n for_o as_o now_o so_o ancient_o marc_n or_o marg_n in_o that_o language_n as_o other_o more_o interpret_v a_o horse_n whence_o every_o knight_n with_o his_o two_o esquire_n on_o horseback_n in_o brennus_n his_o army_n be_v style_v phocicis_n style_v pausanias_n in_o phocicis_n trimarcisia_n which_o though_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o celts_n or_o gaul_n among_o who_o also_o caesar_n special_o reckon_v as_o their_o chief_a lay_n order_n the_o equites_fw-la or_o margoghs_n yet_o without_o much_o difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o german_n call_v they_o reytteren_n that_o be_v ridar_n a_o word_n in_o 3._o in_o buchanan_n reb._n scot._n lib._n 7._o in_o malcolm_n 3._o scotland_n to_o this_o day_n use_v old_a rhyme_n of_o goose._n of_o ms._n of_o the_o horse_n sheep_n and_o goose._n dan_n lidgate_n eques_fw-la ab_fw-la equo_fw-la be_v say_v of_o very_a right_n and_o chevalier_n be_v say_v of_o chivalry_n in_o which_o a_o rider_n call_v be_v a_o knight_n arragoner_n do_v also_o specify_v caballiero_n though_o all_o that_o party_n be_v name_n of_o worship_n and_o so_o take_v his_o ginning_n of_o spur_n of_o gold_n and_o chief_o ride_v as_o all_o these_o in_o this_o western_a part_n express_v a_o special_a honour_n imply_v ability_n of_o martial_a service_n with_o horse_n so_o the_o old_a greek_n attribute_v not_o to_o a_o great_a man_n a_o better_a name_n than_o what_o true_o be_v the_o same_o with_o every_o of_o those_o that_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whence_o hecuba_n hecuba_n hecuba_n euripid._n in_o hecuba_n call_v polymestor_n king_n of_o thrace_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nestor_n so_o the_o chief_a man_n and_o of_o best_a worth_n in_o 〈◊〉_d in_o herodot_n lib._n 〈◊〉_d chalcis_n be_v know_v by_o the_o title_n of_o hippobatae_fw-la i_o equites_fw-la but_o our_o english_a call_v they_o knight_n the_o word_n signify_v a_o minister_n scholar_n or_o disciple_n leornung_n cniht_n be_v use_v for_o the_o disciple_n in_o the_o old_a evangelist_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o most_o worthy_a clarenceulx_fw-fr have_v note_v and_o it_o be_v take_v also_o for_o the_o young_a sort_n tyrones_n or_o such_o like_a for_o where_o the_o latin_a of_o venerable_a bede_n have_v of_o king_n sigibert_n instituit_fw-la scholam_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la pveri_fw-la literis_fw-la erudirentur_fw-la the_o 1._o the_o habes_fw-la &_o apud_fw-la caium_fw-la de_fw-la antiq._n cantabrig_n lib._n 1._o english-saxon_a have_v he_o sceole_a gesette_v &_o on_o ðaere_fw-la cnihtas_fw-la &_o &_o geonge_a man_n gesette_v &_o getyde_v &_o laerde_n i._o he_o institute_v a_o school_n and_o place_v in_o it_o cnihte_v knight_n and_o young_a man_n both_o furnish_v and_o learn_v at_o this_o day_n a_o diener_n servant_n or_o vallet_fw-la be_v both_o in_o alemanique_a and_o belgic_a call_v ein_fw-ge knecht_n and_o to_o this_o sense_n in_o cnichtas_n in_o the_o translation_n of_o bede_n perhaps_o have_v tyro_fw-la and_o tyrocinium_fw-la allusion_n in_o those_o monk_n which_o thereby_o express_v sometime_o a_o knight_n and_o knighthood_n but_o as_o it_o go_v for_o the_o titularie_a name_n of_o this_o honour_n i_o suppose_v it_o rather_o for_o a_o minister_n or_o servant_n denote_v that_o one_o which_o have_v undertake_v the_o order_n be_v a_o martial_a minister_n or_o servant_n know_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o perpetual_a service_n retain_v for_o the_o state_n and_o that_o as_o come_v and_o baro_n from_o their_o
more_o general_a signification_n become_v to_o be_v what_o they_o be_v so_o this_o of_o cnyht_n or_o knight_n for_o plain_o it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o office_n to_o which_o their_o honour_n bind_v they_o not_o to_o their_o age_n as_o appear_v in_o our_o old_a word_n rodknight_n that_o be_v ride_v knight_n 319._o knight_n v._o verstegan_n pag._n 319._o or_o knight_n rider_n which_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o the_o service_n to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o with_o their_o lord_n de_fw-fr manerio_fw-la in_o manerium_fw-la which_o under_o henry_n iii_o before_o william_n of_o ralegh_n be_v adjudge_v 35._o adjudge_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o the_o acq_a rer_n dom_n cap._n 16._o &_o 35._o to_o be_v cause_n of_o ward_n and_o marriage_n stephen_n of_o segrave_n be_v then_o as_o he_o may_v have_v good_a reason_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n they_o be_v call_v also_o kadknight_n and_o in_o one_o that_o translate_v diverse_a of_o the_o saxon_a law_n they_o be_v thus_o remember_v si_fw-la hoc_fw-la fit_v he_o mean_v if_o fight_v be_v in_o domo_fw-la hominis_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la radcniht_n alij_fw-la verò_fw-la sexhendman_n the_o sexhendman_n be_v the_o saxon_a sixhyndmon_n i._o one_o who_o worth_n be_v value_v at_o dc_o shilling_n in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v style_v milites_fw-la and_o never_o equites_fw-la yet_o so_o that_o miles_n be_v take_v for_o the_o self_n same_o with_o chivaler_n for_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o parliament_n be_v in_o latin_a to_o the_o baron_n chivaler_n be_v always_o as_o a_o addition_n so_o express_v in_o french_a because_o it_o seem_v every_o baron_n fit_a for_o that_o court_n be_v at_o least_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o knight_n and_o most_o common_o be_v so_o and_o where_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o a._n of_o 30._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o a._n mesne_n the_o lord_n paramount_n be_v name_v johannes_n tournour_n miles_n and_o in_o the_o distringas_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la johannes_n t._n chivaler_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o court_n that_o no_o error_n be_v by_o the_o variance_n but_o in_o the_o common_a law_n also_o miles_n be_v aswell_o take_v for_o other_o as_o for_o knight_n sometime_o it_o go_v for_o miles_n gladio_fw-la cinctus_fw-la for_o one_o indeed_o knight_v as_o before_o in_o the_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la eligenda_fw-la and_o elsewhere_o other_o time_n and_o very_o often_o it_o be_v only_o for_o a_o freeholder_n of_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n and_o against_o miles_n and_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n be_v libre_fw-la sokemannus_n burgensis_n villanus_fw-la tenant_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a and_o seruiens_fw-la oppose_v sokemans_fw-mi be_v but_o tenant_n in_o socage_n which_o hold_v by_o service_n of_o the_o plough_n or_o such_o like_a burgenses_n burgess_n man_n of_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o personal_a only_o not_o feudall_a worth_n villain_n near_o the_o like_a although_o apply_v afterward_o to_o bondslave_n tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a although_o they_o have_v their_o large_a liberty_n of_o discharge_n and_o quiet_a as_o now_o yet_o be_v reckon_v so_o far_o from_o the_o worth_n of_o old_a tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o they_o have_v not_o rank_a among_o the_o liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la therefore_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a the_o tenure_n must_v not_o be_v lay_v per_fw-la liberum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la because_o say_v the_o register_n no_o free_a man_n may_v bring_v that_o writ_n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n quilibet_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la may_v make_v a_o attorney_n it_o be_v adjudge_v be_v temp._n ed._n 1._o tit_n attorney_n 102._o &_o le_fw-mi case_n 21._o ed._n 1._o ms._n pluis_fw-it plein_fw-fr &_o la_fw-fr est_fw-fr adjudge_v adjudge_v that_o tenant_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v not_o in_o those_o word_n comprehend_v and_o in_o a_o action_n of_o deceit_n against_o berk._n against_o placit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la temp._n h._n bigod_n pasch._n 44._o hen._n 3._o rot._n 17._o berk._n william_n mamman_n and_o other_o by_o the_o abbot_n of_o beaulieu_n touch_v the_o manor_n of_o farendon_n which_o the_o abbot_n claim_v as_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n john_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o part_n of_o it_o be_v ancient_a demesne_fw-la or_o no_o the_o defendant_n petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o praeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la quod_fw-la venire_fw-la faceret_fw-la coram_fw-la h._n le_fw-fr bigod_n in_o proximo_fw-la adventu_fw-la svo_fw-la ad_fw-la part_n illas_fw-la omnes_fw-la milites_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatus_fw-la ad_fw-la recognoscendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o note_n both_o ancien_fw-fr demesn_a triable_a by_o the_o country_n and_o also_o that_o milites_fw-la used_n for_o liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la as_o it_o be_v exclude_v the_o abbot_n tenant_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n not_o inter_fw-la liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la or_o fit_a to_o be_v in_o a_o jury_n these_o distinction_n even_o still_o hold_v by_o seruientes_fw-la 18._o seruientes_fw-la 22._o ed._n 3._o fol._n 18._o sergeant_n be_v those_o understand_v which_o either_o by_o perpetual_a covenant_n or_o temporary_a pay_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o war_n not_o by_o tenure_n as_o the_o milites_fw-la or_o tenant_n by_o knight_n service_n nec_fw-la mile_n nec_fw-la seruiens_fw-la litem_fw-la audeat_fw-la movere_fw-la say_v one_o of_o 26._o of_o radevic_fw-la de_fw-fr gest_n frederic_n 1._o lib._n 1._o cap._n 26._o barbarossa_n military_a law_n and_o upon_o the_o writ_n of_o send_v four_o milites_fw-la to_o see_v the_o sick_a in_o a_o essoin_fw-fr de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lecti_fw-la it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a say_v bracton_n si_fw-la vicecomes_n mittat_fw-la seruientes_fw-la milites_fw-la enim_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o these_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o pay_n which_o by_o covenant_n be_v most_o common_o for_o life_n or_o diverse_a continual_a year_n be_v also_o call_v solidarij_fw-la whence_o our_o word_n soldier_n the_o spanish_a soldado_n the_o french_a soldat_fw-fr and_o such_o like_a because_o of_o the_o soldata_n or_o solidata_fw-la the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o salary_n which_o they_o receive_v soldata_fw-la vero_fw-la say_v the_o feudall_n dicitur_fw-la quia_fw-la plerunque_fw-la in_o solidorum_fw-la donatione_fw-la consistit_fw-la quandoque_fw-la autem_fw-la in_o vino_fw-la &_o annona_fw-la consistit_fw-la i_o will_v not_o derive_v here_o the_o 5._o the_o caesar._n de_fw-fr bel._n gallic_n 3._o nicol._n damascen_n ap_fw-mi athenaeum_n dipnos_fw-la lib._n 5._o soldarij_fw-la or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v mention_v for_o such_o as_o live_v as_o devoti_fw-la ambacti_fw-la or_o near_a follower_n about_o great_a man_n among_o the_o old_a gaul_n i_o dare_v not_o what_o ever_o other_o yet_o the_o name_n of_o miles_n notwithstanding_o have_v as_o well_o its_o fit_a application_n to_o a_o common_a hire_a soldier_n as_o to_o he_o that_o serve_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o so_o comprehend_v both_o they_o two_o and_o the_o personal_o honour_a knight_n but_o they_o two_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o service_n to_o which_o their_o continual_a reward_n bound_v they_o the_o knight_n because_o that_o after_o out_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n or_o hopeful_a forwardness_n he_o be_v adjudge_v by_o some_o suprem_a judge_n of_o chivalry_n worthy_a that_o dignity_n the_o character_n of_o his_o quality_n in_o his_o creation_n perpetual_o remain_v these_o knight_n it_o seem_v be_v ancient_o call_v baccalaurei_fw-la or_o bachelor_n a_o name_n corrupt_v out_o of_o batalarij_fw-la from_o the_o french_a batailer_n perhaps_o that_o so_o they_o may_v be_v oppose_v against_o the_o vexillarij_fw-la or_o banneret_n of_o who_o anon_o because_o the_o bachelor_n display_v not_o a_o banner_n but_o only_o have_v good_a place_n of_o one_o in_o the_o army_n and_o so_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o battle_n whence_o the_o same_o name_n be_v it_o may_v 2._o may_v ludovic_fw-la vives_z the_o caus._n corrupt_a art_n lib._n 2._o be_v transfer_v to_o such_o as_o take_v the_o first_o degree_n 〈◊〉_d the_o militia_n togata_fw-la of_o the_o university_n the_o diligent_a and_o learned_a precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o rheims_n 88_o rheims_n in_o cons._n britan_n art_n 88_o bertrand_n d'argentre_n fetch_v the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o call_v in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o because_o they_o follow_v the_o army_n and_o carry_v the_o victual_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d be_v say_v 6._o say_v constantin_n themat_n 6._o my_o author_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o a_o kind_n of_o cake_n or_o such_o like_a of_o a_o circular_a form_n name_v in_o the_o 2._o the_o c._n tit_n de_fw-fr erogat_fw-la milit_fw-la annonae_fw-la l._n 1._o &_o de_fw-la excoctione_fw-la l._n 2._o code_n buccellatum_fw-la and_o in_o some_o grecian_n 〈◊〉_d grecian_n eustath_n antecessor_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d §._o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d
ancient_o with_o we_o 323._o how_o among_o the_o roman_n ibid._n &_o 329._o when_o they_o come_v first_o hither_o 327._o among_o the_o jew_n 328._o in_o white_a wax_n in_o praefat._n seleucia_n bagd_v 93_o seriph_n or_o seriffe_n 97_o seithi_n 97_o senior_n 110._o 111_o serenitas_fw-la nostra_fw-la 120_o sebastocrator_n 122._o 156._o 171._o 197_o senoi_n sansenoi_n saminegeloph_n 165_o signior_n suzerain_n 207_o seneschal_n 244_o setar_n i._n starra_o 328_o selefey_n in_o sussex_n 301_o selden_n ancient_o selkeden_n in_o sussex_n 321_o sexhendman_n 334_o seruiens_fw-la 335_o semiramis_n build_v not_o babylon_n 8_o shinaghr_n 5._o &_o 32_o shach_n sophi_n 105._o &_o 106_o shach_n schach_n &_o saa_n etc._n etc._n 52._o &_o 111_o shoe_n with_o eagle_n 155._o see_v red._n gild_a shoe_n 156._o &_o 157._o see_v in_o moon_n shield-knave_n 341_o shiregemote_a 225_o shrife_n see_v ealdorman_n and_o in_o vicecon_n viscount_n &_o in_o bishop_n sixtus_n quintus_fw-la his_o jest_n on_o himself_o for_o be_v bear_v domo_fw-la illustri_fw-la in_o praefat._n sihri_fw-la 66_o sikerborgh_n 264_o sigillum_fw-la magnum_fw-la and_o sigillum_fw-la paruum_fw-la 330_o siris_n whence_o so_o call_v the_o river_n nilus_n sicily_n prince_n have_v rex_n give_v they_o hereditary_a 24_o skioldungi_n a_o danish_a race_n 74_o sultan_n saudan_n sultan_n etc._n etc._n 94._o 96._o &_o 383_o sophi_n whence_o in_o the_o persian_a title_n 107._o and_o in_o who_o first_o ibid._n &_o seq_n sophi_n signify_v not_o a_o beggar_n 108._o see_v in_o praefat._n sophilar_n a_o sect._n 106._o 107_o soverraign_a lord_n or_o lady_n 125_o somerset_n earl_n 217_o sop_n of_o wine_n give_v in_o make_v a_o earl_n 239._o 240_o solidus_fw-la duplex_fw-la 204_o snowdon_n 215_o sommage_n and_o somme_n 291_o son_n of_o noble_a personage_n how_o some_o of_o they_o be_v account_v in_o rank_n 284._o 342_o solidati_fw-la 335_o soldier_n whence_o the_o name_n 335._o 336_o spain_n see_v in_o emperor_n and_o in_o pragmatica_fw-la in_o duke_n earl_n viscount_n etc._n etc._n spur_n give_v in_o knighthood_n 317_o spectabilis_fw-la 383_o speak_a or_o write_v to_o great_a person_n 116._o 117._o 119._o 120._o 121._o &_o seq_n see_v in_o salutation_n stafford_n baron_fw-fr 283_o statue_n and_o idol_n how_o first_o worship_v 9_o stuart_n that_o name_n in_o scotland_n when_o first_o royal_a and_o whence_o 285_o starra_o the_o jew_n write_v instrument_n of_o contract_n etc._n etc._n whence_o and_o where_o use_v 328_o sun_n and_o its_o image_n how_o worship_v by_o the_o jew_n 10._o by_o the_o eastern_n general_n 11._o and_o persian_n 167_o suppose_v with_o 12._o beam_n 140._o suppose_v in_o astrology_n precedent_n of_o christianity_n 166_o sultan_n see_v sultan_n sultan_n olen_n i_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n 97_o sultan_n gelal_n eddin_n melic_n sa._n 111._o 112_o sublimitas_fw-la 120_o sultanlar_a money_n 112_o superior_n speak_v to_o inferior_n 114_o surname_n see_v name_n summon_v a_o earl_n in_o his_o county_n 233_o summarius_fw-la 291_o summagium_fw-la 292_o subuasores_fw-la 292_o sunni_n &_o schia_n 105_o suevians_n old_a prerogative_n in_o praef._n suppani_fw-la 381_o superillustris_n 383_o sword_n give_v in_o make_v a_o subject_n king_n 29._o for_o sword_n see_v in_o cinctura_fw-la and_o gladius_n and_o in_o inuestiture_n of_o duke_n count_z or_o earl_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o knight_n swear_v see_v in_o oath_n and_o in_o cosmas_n syro-phoenician_n grecian_n in_o s._n mark_n what_o 75_o synopsis_fw-la basilicon_fw-la 21_o syncellus_n what_o 97_o t_o tartarean_n empire_n 87._o 89._o &_o 92_o taurica_n chersonesus_n 91_o tangergoglan_n 93_o tanais_n 92_o tetragrammaton_fw-gr name_n of_o the_o almighty_a whence_o and_o how_o pronounce_v among_o the_o jew_n 50._o &_o 51_o teggiurlar_n 77._o &_o 381_o temerinda_n 90_o tenure_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o king_n 266_o tenure_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n ancient_o 31._o of_o the_o tenant_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 300_o templar_n might_n nos_fw-la kiss_v a_o woman_n 373_o tecuytle_n 372_o tiberius_n his_o dissimulation_n 19_o &_o 20._o he_o will_v not_o be_v call_v lord_n 43._o incline_v to_o christianity_n 78_o themosis_n pharaoh_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n 73_o thomas_n apostle_n 88_o tiara_n what_o 144._o what_o kind_n of_o one_o the_o king_n only_o wear_v 144._o it_o be_v pull_v off_o by_o the_o persian_n in_o salutation_n 144_o thrymsa_n what_o 240_o thanes_z and_o thegnes_fw-la 225._o 268._o &_o seq_n thanus_n and_o thainus_n 285._o &_o 272_o three_o part_n of_o the_o county_n profit_n to_o the_o earl_n 229._o 232._o 233_o tiptofts_n rule_n 284_o thomas_n becket_n see_v in_o anoint_v and_o in_o oil_n timariot_n 380_o timaria_n 381_o tongue_n variation_n of_o the_o european_a and_o asiatic_a pronunciation_n 5._o &_o 6._o punic_a and_o spanish_a 52._o hebrew_n and_o maurish_v ancient_o the_o same_o 69._o the_o aethiopique_n chalde_n 86._o slavonique_n and_o tartarian_a 92_o tonosconcolerus_fw-la 6_o tosch_n 285_o torniament_n 321_o toga_fw-la virilis_n and_o the_o time_n of_o take_v it_o 305_o truchten_n i._n god_n or_o lord._n 61_o triumphal_a ornament_n whence_o 249_o tronagium_n grant_v 199_o trinoda_n necessitas_fw-la reserve_v always_o in_o saxon_a feoffment_n 293_o tropaeophorus_n 364_o troplelophorus_fw-la 364_o turk_n name_n 67._o for_o they_o see_v in_o mahumedan_n turban_n or_o tulipant_n 144._o 146._o 147_o turkish_a banner_n 378_o tzaophi_n i._n electus_n whence_o sophi_n 107_o tzodki_n i_o a_o beggar_n 108_o tzaggia_n and_o tzaggae_n 342_o five_o valecti_fw-la 54._o &_o 321_o vashlu_n point_n how_o superstitious_a the_o arabian_n be_v in_o read_v it_o 102_o vacantes_fw-la 184_o value_n of_o dignity_n 232_o vaivod_n 249._o &_o 382_o valuasore_n what_o â—65_n &_o 289_o maiores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la ibid._n &_o 290._o 291._o see_v in_o vavasour_n vavassory_n 291_o vavasour_n in_o france_n and_o england_n 292._o and_o of_o england_n in_o 389._o &_o 390._o whece_n the_o word_n 298_o valuasini_n 291_o vadiare_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o amittere_fw-la legem_fw-la 344_o vassi_n &_o vassalli_n whence_o 297._o 298._o &_o seq_n velenno_n 10_o vezir_fw-it &_o vezir_fw-it azem_fw-la 23._o 377_o veromandia_n 71_o vitreus_fw-la ordinationis_fw-la libre_fw-la 135_o viennois_n see_v in_o dauphin_n viscount_v whence_o and_o what_o in_o france_n 250._o 251._o his_o investiture_n 256._o first_o in_o england_n and_o scotland_n 256_o vicedominus_fw-la 253._o 254_o viguier_n 251_o vicecome_v whence_o so_o call_v for_o sheriff_n 252_o vicarius_fw-la 252_o vidame_n whence_o 253_o virgata_fw-la terrae_fw-la 272_o viro_fw-la for_o baro._n 273_o villain_n knight_v 318_o vlu_n chan_n what_o 88_o 89._o 92_o vnchan_n or_o vmcham_n 86._o 87._o &_o 92_o unction_n see_v in_o anoint_v volteius_n mena_n libertus_fw-la to_o pompey_n 325_o vrum_n padischach_n i._n the_o emperor_n 103_o usum_fw-la chasan_n 105_o w_n w_n common_a with_o qu._n and_o gu._n 298_o wardship_n 54._o see_v in_o knight_n wardship_n first_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n 302_o wales_n see_v prince_n 173_o walter_n bishop_n of_o ely_n 228_o werldthegnes_fw-la what_o 225_o white_a king_n 83_o white_a in_o the_o diadem_n proper_a to_o king_n 144._o 145_o whitespurre_n 343_o wiltshire-mens_n prerogative_n in_o praefat._n witiscalc_n what_o 262_o wite_n 262._o 263._o &_o 389_o wittenagemote_n 226._o 279_o wiseman_n of_o the_o east_n not_o king_n 108_o wife_n put_v she_o away_o and_o take_v she_o again_o one_o of_o the_o execration_n in_o the_o mahumedan_n oath_n 104_o william_n conqueror_n his_o arrival_n and_o stumble_v at_o the_o shore_n 34._o his_o subiect_v church_n land_n to_o the_o tenor_n 183_o will_n 11._o his_o denial_n of_o the_o pope_n 26_o wight_n the_o isle_n king_n 31_o world_n government_n according_a to_o hermes_n 3_o woman_n and_o wife_n call_v dominae_fw-la and_o lady_n 53_o woman_n thief_n drown_v 286_o wool_n 107_o worship_n and_o worshipful_a 124_o worshipful_a prince_n 124_o x_o xa_n for_o shach_n 111_o xeriph_n see_v in_o seriph_n y_fw-fr year_n see_v in_o computation_n z_o zaga_n zabo_n 85._o 87_o zamer_n chan._n 91_o zabergan_n 91_o zelebi_fw-la 381_o zosteria_n minerva_n 311_o zuna_n 111_o the_o end_n