trespass_n and_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n and_o after_o shall_v make_v fine_a at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o he_o have_v whereof_o and_o then_o shall_v find_v good_a surety_n that_o after_o he_o shall_v not_o commit_v like_o trespass_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o whereof_o to_o make_v fine_a after_o three_o year_n imprisonment_n he_o shall_v find_v like_o surety_n and_o if_o he_o can_v find_v like_o surety_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o any_o guilty_a thereof_o be_v fugitive_n and_o have_v no_o land_n nor_o tenement_n sufficient_a whereby_o he_o may_v be_v justify_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n shall_v find_v it_o by_o enquest_n he_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v from_o county_n to_o county_n and_o if_o he_o come_v not_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v it_o be_v provide_v also_o and_o agree_v that_o if_o none_o do_v sue_v within_o a_o year_n &_o day_n for_o the_o trespass_n donc_fw-fr the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o suit_n and_o such_o as_o be_v find_v guilty_a thereof_o by_o lawful_a inquest_n shall_v be_v punish_v in_o like_a manner_n in_o all_o point_n as_o above_o be_v say_v and_o if_o any_o such_o trespassor_n be_v attaint_v that_o he_o have_v take_v tame_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o his_o park_n by_o manner_n of_o robbery_n in_o come_v tarry_v or_o return_v let_v the_o common_a law_n be_v execute_v upon_o he_o as_o upon_o he_o that_o be_v attaint_v of_o open_a theft_n and_o robbery_n aswell_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o party_n west_n 1._o ca._n 20._o an._n 3._o e._n 1._o 19_o if_o any_o forester_n parker_n or_o warrenor_n do_v find_v any_o trespassor_n wander_v within_o his_o liberty_n intend_v to_o do_v damage_n therein_o and_o that_o after_o hue_n and_o cry_v make_v to_o he_o to_o stand_v unto_o the_o peace_n will_v not_o yield_v himself_o but_o do_v continue_v and_o execute_v his_o malice_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n peace_n do_v fly_v or_o defend_v himself_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n although_o such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n or_o any_o other_o come_v in_o their_o company_n and_o aid_v such_o forester_n parker_n and_o warrenor_n in_o the_o king_n peace_n do_v kill_v any_o offendor_n or_o offender_n be_v so_o find_v either_o in_o arrest_v or_o take_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v arraign_v upon_o the_o same_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n or_o before_o any_o other_o the_o king_n his_o bailifes_n or_o any_o other_o within_o any_o franchise_n or_o without_o nor_o shall_v lose_v for_o so_o do_v either_o life_n or_o limb_n or_o suffer_v any_o other_o punishment_n but_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o king_n peace_n as_o they_o do_v before_o notwithstanding_o let_v all_o such_o forester_n parker_n warrenor_n and_o all_o other_o beware_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o malice_n discord_n debate_n or_o other_o evil_a will_n have_v before_o time_n they_o do_v not_o lie_v nor_o malicious_o pretend_v against_o any_o person_n pass_v through_o their_o liberty_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o for_o to_o trespass_n or_o misdo_v when_o of_o truth_n they_o do_v nothing_o nor_o be_v not_o find_v as_o trespassor_n and_o so_o kill_v they_o for_o if_o they_o do_v and_o be_v convict_v thereupon_o the_o death_n of_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v inquire_v and_o execution_n shall_v be_v do_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o be_v do_v for_o other_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n stand_v in_o his_o peace_n and_o like_a as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v of_o right_a &_o according_a to_o the_o law_n &_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n statute_n of_o trespassor_n in_o park_n an._n 21._o e._n 1._o 20_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purliew_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n answer_v first_o that_o where_o he_o have_v grant_v purliew_n that_o he_o be_v please_v that_o it_o shall_v stand_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o it_o be_v grant_v albeit_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v sue_v and_o demand_v in_o a_o evil_a point_n nevertheless_o he_o will_v and_o intend_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o keep_v to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheate_n and_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n that_o please_v he_o and_o in_o right_a of_o they_o that_o have_v land_n and_o tenement_n disafore_v for_o the_o say_a purliew_n and_o such_o as_o demand_v to_o have_v common_a within_o the_o bound_n of_o forest_n the_o intent_n &_o will_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n be_v that_o from_o henceforth_o where_o purliew_n be_v they_o may_v claim_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o charge_n of_o the_o foreste_n and_o whereas_o the_o king_n beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o repair_v upon_o the_o forest_n ground_n as_o they_o have_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n that_o such_o folk_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a nor_o other_o easement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o wood_n nor_o of_o the_o land_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o forest_n but_o if_o any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o purliew_n will_v rather_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o then_o to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o be_v now_o it_o please_v the_o king_n very_o well_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v receive_v thereunto_o so_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v in_o their_o ancient_a estate_n and_o shall_v have_v common_a and_o other_o easement_n aswell_o as_o they_o have_v before_o whereupon_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n will_v and_o command_v that_o his_o justice_n of_o the_o foreste_n on_o this_o side_n trent_n &_o beyond_o trent_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v keep_v and_o hold_v and_o cause_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v strait_o the_o foresay_a point_n within_o their_o liberty_n in_o the_o form_n above_o mention_v anno._n 33._o e._n 1._o stat._n 5._o assisa_n et_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la eorestae_n 21_o if_o any_o forester_n shall_v find_v any_o man_n attachable_a for_o vert_fw-fr in_o the_o forest_n first_o he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o two_o pledge_n if_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v if_o not_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o next_o town_n where_o they_o may_v be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v attach_v he_o by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v be_v present_v before_o the_o verderor_n and_o be_v put_v by_o viij_o pledge_n afterward_o after_o the_o three_o attachment_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o retain_v that_o he_o may_v remember_v what_o thing_n vert_fw-fr be_v it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o all_o tree_n not_o bear_v fruit_n and_o these_o which_o bear_v fruit_n at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n and_o a_o ash_n if_o he_o be_v old_a shall_v remain_v in_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o the_o errable_a land_n they_o be_v all_o vert_fw-fr because_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v fell_n a_o oak_n without_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o view_n or_o delivery_n of_o the_o forester_n or_o verderor_n he_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o iiii_o pledge_n and_o by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n the_o oak_n shall_v be_v praized_a and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o the_o rol_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o verderor_n if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o king_n demesne_n assert_v or_o do_v purpresture_n his_o body_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o retain_v but_o if_o without_o the_o demesne_n within_o the_o regard_n he_o shall_v be_v put_v by_o vi_o pledge_n and_o if_o he_o be_v afterward_o find_v he_o shall_v double_v his_o pledge_n if_o the_o three_o time_n he_o shall_v retain_v his_o body_n 15._o a_o man_n attatable_fw-fr conra_fw-la vadios_fw-la &_o plegios_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o be_v of_o good_a behaviour_n toward_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o after_o that_o bond_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o carta_n foresta_n articulo_fw-la 15._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v find_v attacheable_a contrary_n to_o his_o surety_n and_o pledge_n he_o shall_v be_v distrain_v by_o his_o cattle_n find_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o
praedictus_fw-la prio_fw-la &_o dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la virtute_fw-la cartarum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la regis_fw-la nunc_fw-la factar_n '_o predecessoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la debent_fw-la agistare_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-fr petit_fw-fr quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la clameo_fw-la svo_fw-la faciendo_fw-la licet_fw-la primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la non_fw-la fecit_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la xiij_o s._n iiij_o d._n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la a._n &_o b._n item_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v charecoale_n of_o brouse_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n melsa_fw-la pickering_n f._n 10_o in_o casu_fw-la melsa_fw-la it_o be_v finable_a and_o if_o he_o will_v make_v title_n so_o to_o do_v by_o prescription_n and_o do_v not_o make_v his_o claim_n thereunto_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n he_o shall_v then_o answer_v for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o coal_n to_o the_o king_n item_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o justice_n seat_n to_o inquire_v who_o ought_v to_o repair_v bridge_n decay_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o punish_v the_o offender_n item_n a_o parson_n of_o a_o church_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o his_o dog_n be_v not_o expeditate_v or_o law_v the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n parson_n of_o skalby_n plead_v 1._o ibidem_fw-la the_o parson_n of_o skalbies_n case_n foe_z 11._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 1._o that_o by_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o expeditate_v his_o dog_n for_o there_o be_v one_o article_n therein_o quod_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n sit_fw-la libera_fw-la &_o habeat_fw-la omnes_fw-la libertates_fw-la svas_fw-la integras_fw-la &_o illesas_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o plea_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o indictment_n eborum_fw-la foe_fw-mi 37._o item_n there_o may_v no_o man_n fish_n in_o any_o ryver_n that_o be_v aboundarie_n of_o a_o forest_n unless_o he_o have_v warrant_n item_n they_o be_v to_o be_v indict_v that_o overcharge_v the_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n 12._o ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 11_o the_o prior_n of_o bridlington_n foe_fw-mi 12._o item_n there_o may_v no_o subject_n without_o warrant_n have_v a_o vaccarie_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n a_o ride_a foster_n be_v present_v and_o fyned_fw-we for_o that_o he_o be_v negligent_a in_o his_o office_n and_o do_v oppress_v divers_a people_n in_o take_v of_o oat_n and_o such_o like_a item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v interupt_v the_o verderor_n or_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v make_v fine_o item_n it_o be_v also_o fynable_a to_o dig_v turf_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v pheasant_n partridgess_n warren_n fowl_n of_o warren_n or_o other_o bird_n within_o the_o forest_n item_n if_o any_o man_n do_v offend_v in_o cut_v down_o of_o vert_fw-fr and_o after_o die_v before_o presentment_n make_v thereof_o yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v for_o the_o trespass_n by_o his_o heir_n or_o land_n tenant_n per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la placita_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la pickering_n coram_fw-la justiciar_n '_o itinerantibus_fw-la anno_fw-la viij_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la iij._n bernardus_n de_fw-fr berghe_n viridar_fw-mi '_o venit_fw-la et_fw-la reddidit_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la viride_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la tangent_fw-la '_o istam_fw-la forestam_fw-la etc._n etc._n guillielmus_fw-la ward_n viridar_n '_o non_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la reddideo_fw-la preceptum_fw-la est_fw-la vicecom_v seisire_fw-la omnes_fw-la terras_fw-la &_o tenementa_fw-la eius_fw-la etc._n etc._n postea_fw-la venit_fw-la predictus_fw-la guilliellimus_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la defalta_fw-la primi_fw-la diei_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la ad_fw-la finem_fw-la dij_fw-la marcij_n et_fw-la quoad_fw-la rotulos_fw-la suos_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la furati_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la per_fw-la quosdam_fw-la malefactores_fw-la et_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la possit_fw-la admitti_fw-la ad_fw-la sinem_fw-la faciend'cum_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la et_fw-la admittitur_fw-la pro_fw-la fine_fw-la 100_o s._n presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la quod_fw-la nich_n '_o mevil_n &_o alij_fw-la &c._n &c._n venerunt_fw-la in_o forestam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la arcubus_fw-la sagittis_fw-la et_fw-la leporar_fw-la '_o et_fw-fr ibi_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la iij._n ceruos_fw-la etc._n etc._n item_n quod_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la fishborne_n est_fw-la communis_fw-la malefactor_n venationis_fw-la domini_fw-la ubique_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la et_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la consentiens_fw-la etc._n etc._n compartum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la viridarium_fw-la rotulos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la quod_fw-la edmundus_n hastings_n postquam_fw-la transgressus_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la in_o foresta_n ista_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_n per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la manu_fw-la ceperunt_fw-la hadendi_fw-la eum_fw-la hic_fw-la etc._n etc._n primo_fw-la die_fw-la itineris_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la eum_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la etc._n etc._n johannes_n kilmington_n nuper_fw-la custos_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictae_fw-la ferae_fw-la acciderunt_fw-la in_o morina_fw-la quorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la putrida_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la suspense_n super_fw-la quercos_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocat_fw-la recordum_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la consuetum_fw-la est_fw-la ante_fw-la haec_fw-la tempora_fw-la praesentare_fw-la quolibet_fw-la tertio_fw-la anno_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la johannes_n de_fw-fr aslaby_n cepit_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la quatuor_fw-la quercus_fw-la precij_fw-la iiii_o d_o et_fw-la dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la viridat_n '_o manucaptor_n '_o usque_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la qui_fw-la modo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n ideo_fw-la ad_fw-la iudicium_fw-la de_fw-la manucaptoribus_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la johannes_n respondeat_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la iiii.s._fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la quod_fw-la humfridus_n tober_n cepit_fw-la xi_o quercos_fw-la virides_fw-la infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la j.d._n et_fw-la carriavit_fw-la illos_fw-la cum_fw-la uno_fw-la plaustro_fw-la &_o vi_fw-la bobis_fw-la quae_fw-la appretionetur_fw-la viz_o plaustrum_fw-la ad_fw-la uj.d._n et_fw-la boves_fw-la ad_fw-la xuj.s._fw-la pretij_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la ij.s._fw-la viij_o d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o terrae_fw-la &_o tenementorum_fw-la richardi_fw-la de_fw-la s._n viridar_n '_o istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cvius_fw-la manus_fw-la pertin_n '_o praedictum_fw-la devenit_fw-la respondeant_fw-la et_fw-la similiter_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la eiusdem_fw-la xj.s._n item_n presentant_fw-la quod_fw-la prio_fw-la de_fw-fr maldon_n cepit_fw-la ix_o plaustra_fw-la spineti_n in_o a._n infra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la pretij_fw-la ix_o d_o et_fw-la per_fw-la viridar_n '_o dimissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la manucaptor_n '_o usquam_fw-la ad_fw-la assisam_fw-la istam_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la modo_fw-la venit_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la convictus_fw-la oneratur_fw-la erga_fw-la dominum_fw-la regen_n de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o eiusdem_fw-la ix.s._fw-la item_n quod_fw-la rogerus_fw-la scalby_n cepit_fw-la unum_fw-la viriden_v quercum_fw-la etc._n etc._n pretij_fw-la i.d._n unde_fw-la tenant_n '_o viridar_n '_o respond'de_v pretio_fw-la predicto_fw-la et_fw-la pro_fw-la forisfactur_n '_o vi_fw-la d_o ad_fw-la quorum_fw-la manus_fw-la pretium_fw-la &_o forisfactur_n '_o predict_v '_o de_fw-la venerunt_fw-la item_n present_v '_o quoth_v x._o stirke_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la johannis_n rouseby_n inventi_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la in_o haia_fw-la de_fw-fr d._n per_fw-la wardam_fw-la factam_fw-la &_o non_fw-la agistati_fw-la qui_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la tanquam_fw-la forisfacti_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la et_fw-la appretiantur_fw-la ad_fw-la xx_o s_o et_fw-la retraditi_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la eidem_fw-la johanui_n per_fw-la plegios_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la dictos_fw-la stirke_v habendos_fw-la ad_fw-la istam_fw-la assisam_fw-la quimodo_fw-la non_fw-la venit_fw-la ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la nihil_fw-la omninus_fw-la idem_fw-la johannes_n oneretur_fw-la de_fw-la pretio_fw-la praedicto_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la etc._n etc._n presentatum_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la istius_fw-la forestae_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la praedictis_fw-la abbatis_n de_fw-fr rival_n &c_n &c_n in_o manner_n '_o suis_fw-fr praedictis_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatis_fw-la foe_fw-mi 16._o ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la cum_fw-la contigerit_fw-la quod_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la predict_v '_o prioris_fw-la sancti_fw-la johannis_n jerusalem_fw-la non_fw-la venet_fw-la ad_fw-la attachiament_n '_o forestae_fw-la prout_fw-la alij_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la diversorum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi veniant_fw-la tunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la woodwardus_fw-la semper_fw-la consuetus_fw-la est_fw-la ibidem_fw-la amerciati_n et_fw-la amerciamentum_fw-la inde_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la levare_fw-la sicut_fw-la &_o de_fw-la alijs_fw-la woodwardis_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la veniunt_fw-la &_o fuerunt_fw-la amerciati_fw-la ministri_fw-la forestae_fw-la
breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n and_o therefore_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 34_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o manner_n of_o rent_n or_o service_n wax_n or_o honey_n due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n of_o this_o forest_n that_o be_v now_o behind_o or_o withdraw_v by_o who_o how_o long_o what_o it_o be_v &_o what_o damage_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n you_o shall_v also_o do_v we_o to_o wite_v 35_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o dwell_v about_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o keep_v any_o strange_a greyhound_n and_o wait_v when_o the_o king_n dear_a be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o foreset_v the_o same_o dear_a so_o that_o they_o may_v not_o return_v home_o again_o and_o so_o by_o that_o mean_n be_v slay_v or_o hurt_v you_o shall_v present_v who_o he_o be_v and_o who_o owe_v the_o greyhounde_n that_o he_o may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o according_o 36_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o person_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n that_o keep_v any_o hound_n or_o greyhounde_n that_o may_v not_o dispend_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n over_o and_o above_o all_o charge_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n which_o hunt_v in_o the_o purlevy_n as_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n you_o shall_v present_v his_o name_n the_o time_n and_o what_o damage_n he_o do_v to_o the_o king_n in_o diminish_v the_o game_n at_o such_o hunt_n 37_o item_n if_o any_o purrely_a hunter_n puraley_n puraley_n hunt_v often_o than_o thrice_o in_o a_o week_n or_o before_o the_o sun_n rise_v or_o after_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o with_o other_o than_o his_o own_o menyall_n servant_n puraley_n the_o defence_n month_n be_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o after_o puraley_n or_o otherwise_o on_o sunday_n or_o in_o the_o fence_n month_n which_o be_v the_o time_n of_o fawue_v and_o that_o be_v account_v xv_o day_n before_o midsummer_n and_o xv_o day_n after_o midsummer_n 38_o item_n if_o any_o purluy_fw-fr hunter_n at_o any_o time_n forestall_v the_o king_n dear_a whether_o it_o be_v with_o dead_a hay_n or_o with_o quick_a for_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v run_v at_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o dear_a otherwise_o it_o be_v finable_a as_o if_o he_o do_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n 39_o item_n puraley_n puraley_n if_o any_o person_n have_v make_v any_o copy_n or_o closure_n of_o purluy_fw-fr in_o estrayteng_v of_o the_o king_n dear_a from_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o do_v pin_n the_o beast_n of_o any_o commoner_n out_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o not_o put_v they_o in_o open_a pound_n in_o the_o country_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o pawnage_n time_n or_o not_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 40_o item_n if_o any_o man_n gather_v any_o acorn_n or_o crab_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v make_v sale_n of_o they_o at_o markete_n or_o else_o where_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o commoner_n and_o the_o king_n beast_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 41_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v stop_v or_o strayt_v any_o churchway_n puraley_n puraley_n mylle-way_n or_o other_o way_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o common_a nuisance_n of_o the_o king_n free_a people_n and_o to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o deer_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v thereof_o 42_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v any_o milles_n within_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o repair_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v puraley_n puraley_n 43_o item_n you_o shall_v present_v all_o the_o waife_n and_o stray_n which_o have_v be_v and_o happen_v since_o the_o last_o court_n within_o the_o forest_n 44_o item_n if_o any_o man_n take_v any_o agistment_n in_o the_o forest_n or_o purleu_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o king_n dear_a and_o the_o commoner_n there_o you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v 45_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o man_n that_o do_v surcharge_n the_o common_a with_o any_o manner_n of_o cattle_n or_o otherwise_o more_o than_o the_o law_n do_v suffer_v according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o his_o tenure_n or_o grant_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o wete_z and_o of_o these_o and_o all_o other_o that_o you_o do_v know_v to_o be_v any_o offence_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n or_o against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v inquire_v thereof_o and_o present_v the_o same_o and_o there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o thing_n to_o be_v inquire_v of_o which_o can_v be_v do_v without_o inquest_n which_o must_v be_v by_o the_o suitor_n to_o the_o court_n and_o when_o they_o be_v there_o present_v they_o shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o minister_n aforesaid_a and_o send_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o the_o sessiones_fw-la and_o if_o the_o presentment_n be_v not_o certify_v in_o this_o order_n they_o be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o thus_o end_v the_o charge_n the_o high_a court_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o foreste_n common_o call_v the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n call_v the_o forty_o day_n court_n or_o woodmote_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v already_o be_v speak_v of_o brief_o and_o also_o the_o proceed_v in_o those_o two_o court_n against_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n in_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n and_o for_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n all_o the_o proceed_n of_o those_o court_n for_o the_o great_a offence_n do_v in_o the_o forest_n be_v as_o nothing_o until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v present_v to_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n because_o that_o although_o the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o offender_n be_v present_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n and_o that_o afterwards_o upon_o the_o same_o presentment_n the_o offender_n be_v indict_v at_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n 8._o and_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n call_v ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la yet_o can_v either_o of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o attachement_n or_o swanimote_n give_v any_o judgement_n of_o those_o offence_n or_o assess_v any_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o for_o that_o do_v appertain_v only_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o do_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n at_o the_o say_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n and_o therefore_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o all_o such_o offence_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o the_o court_n of_o attachement_n be_v to_o be_v seal_v up_o with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n and_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o same_o roll_n until_o the_o justice_n seat_n and_o then_o they_o be_v to_o present_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o say_a verderor_n do_v not_o there_o appear_v to_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n then_o there_o shall_v forthwith_o go_v out_o a_o write_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o seize_v the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a verderor_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n until_o such_o time_n as_o they_o shall_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o bring_v in_o their_o roll_n as_o it_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v keep_v this_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n seat_n when_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o king_n commission_n for_o that_o purpose_n than_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n do_v make_v out_o his_o warrant_n or_o precept_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o forest_n be_v where_o the_o justice_n seat_n shall_v be_v hold_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_n shall_v be_v show_v hereafter_o thereby_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v by_o sufficient_a summons_n all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n and_o their_o free_a tenant_n which_o have_v any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o windsor_n and_o also_o of_o every_o town_n and_o village_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o summon_v four_o man_n and_o the_o reve_v and_o also_o to_o summon_v of_o every_o ancient_a borough_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n twelve_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o also_o all_o other_o free_a
seem_v that_o one_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v affore_v the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o diverse_a person_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o all_o those_o be_v there_o appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o and_o so_o to_o be_v put_v clean_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o second_o branch_n or_o article_n be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o especial_a provision_n thief_o for_o they_o that_o then_o be_v dweller_n in_o those_o place_n which_o some_o time_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o by_o this_o statute_n put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o general_a session_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v unless_o that_o they_o be_v pledge_n for_o same_o other_o person_n that_o be_v a_o offender_n or_o that_o they_o be_v there_o implead_v for_o any_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o that_o they_o be_v attach_v by_o any_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o forest_n and_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o some_o case_n those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o again_o in_o some_o case_n they_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o general_a summons_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o some_o case_n they_o shall_v appear_v by_o other_o process_n than_o by_o general_a or_o common_a summons_n and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o division_n which_o be_v of_o those_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v compellable_n to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n notwithstandind_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o any_o person_n which_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v any_o liberty_n or_o franchise_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v to_o put_v in_o a_o claim_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o such_o a_o foreigner_n or_o dweller_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a or_o common_a summon_n &_o there_o to_o prefer_v his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o liberty_n or_o privilege_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n or_o otherwise_o his_o claim_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o seizure_n non_fw-la clamer_fw-la be_v cause_n of_o seizure_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o one_o that_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n have_v a_o profit_n aprender_v out_o of_o any_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o office_n within_o the_o forest_n or_o any_o other_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n then_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n &_o there_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o common_a or_o general_a summon_n and_o thereby_o to_o appear_v although_o that_o he_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n not_o withstand_v the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a or_o else_o the_o same_o office_n privilege_n or_o liberty_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n for_o non_fw-la clamer_fw-la of_o the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v two_o house_n the_o one_o of_o they_o within_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o of_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o be_v resiant_a and_o dwell_v some_o time_n at_o the_o one_o and_o some_o time_n at_o the_o other_o so_o that_o he_o be_v peradventure_o resiant_a and_o dwell_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o summon_n of_o the_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o a_o owner_n ought_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o common_a summon_n 7._o master_n heskent_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 7._o notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la aforesaid_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o now_o as_o to_o the_o second_o division_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n concern_v those_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n upon_o the_o common_a sommos_fw-la aforesaid_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o 12._o year_n although_o that_o they_o be_v inheritor_n of_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o compel_v to_o appear_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o general_a session_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o common_a summons_n 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et_fw-la eorum_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la terram_fw-la aut_fw-la tenementa_fw-la habent_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la domine_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o all_o spiritual_a person_n be_v exempt_v to_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v put_v in_o jury_n by_o the_o statut_fw-la of_o marlebridge_n ca._n 24._o but_o yet_o their_o free_a tenant_n shall_v appear_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o general_a summon_n 24_o an._n 52._o h._n 3_o ca._n 24_o if_o they_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o else_o they_o shall_v be_v amerrid_a also_o all_o earl_n and_o baron_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o do_v dwell_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n they_o themselves_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o this_o general_a summons_n 8._o treherne_n in_o his_o read_n page_n
the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n for_o their_o pasture_n and_o if_o any_o person_n do_v the_o contrary_a than_o they_o be_v gréevous_o punish_v and_o also_o if_o any_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o be_v agi_v he_o may_v not_o drive_v his_o hog_n through_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o the_o king_n to_o his_o own_o wood_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o if_o the_o hog_n agi_v in_o those_o wood_n do_v chance_n to_o escape_v by_o night_n out_o of_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o be_v agi_v into_o the_o king_n wood_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o hog_n be_v gréevous_o punish_v for_o that_o matter_n and_o also_o the_o hog_n by_o the_o law_n be_v forefeit_v by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o by_o such_o mean_n a_o man_n that_o then_o have_v wood_n or_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v have_v great_a damage_n prejudice_n &_o loss_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n or_o wood_n and_o 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quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la boscum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 13_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la cap_n 13_o licitum_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la postquam_fw-la dominice_a hay_o agitate_v sunt_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o bosco_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la paunagij_fw-la tot_fw-la porcos_fw-la quot_fw-la boscus_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la viridariorum_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la agistatorum_fw-la et_fw-la aliorum_fw-la proborum_fw-la hominum_fw-la possit_fw-la pati_fw-la et_fw-la hoc_fw-la fiat_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o agi_v of_o the_o hog_n of_o any_o man_n at_o this_o day_n within_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v lawful_o be_v do_v until_o the_o demean_v hedge-rowe_n and_o hedge_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v and_o then_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n for_o hog_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o pawnage_n yearly_a agistment_n what_o be_v agistment_n by_o the_o 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the_o forest_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n for_o he_o be_v free_a against_o all_o man_n but_o only_o against_o i_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a if_o a_o villain_n of_o the_o king_n do_v hold_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o such_o a_o villain_n that_o the_o statute_n do_v mean_a for_o such_o a_o villain_n have_v not_o any_o liberty_n by_o this_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v his_o agistment_n and_o not_o his_o villain_n if_o i_o do_v give_v land_n or_o wood_n lyinge_v within_o the_o forest_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n frankemariage_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n the_o donée_n or_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o i_o do_v let_v my_o land_n or_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n to_o one_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o year_n or_o at_o will_n such_o a_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n there_o but_o the_o law_n be_v contrary_a of_o tenant_n by_o sufferance_n 10._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 10._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n caput_fw-la 10._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v nullus_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la nostra_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la captus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la et_fw-la convictus_fw-la de_fw-fr captione_n venationis_fw-la nostre_fw-fr graviter_fw-la redimatur_fw-la si_fw-la henat_n unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la si_fw-mi autem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la unde_fw-la redimi_fw-la possit_fw-la iaceat_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la et_fw-la unum_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la diem_fw-la pleg_n invenire_fw-la possit_fw-la exeat_fw-la de_fw-la prisona_fw-la sin_n autem_fw-la abiuret_n regnum_fw-la anglie_a etc._n etc._n at_o the_o commmn_a law_n 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a_o brefe_a collection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n collect_v and_o gather_v together_o aswell_o out_o of_o the_o statute_n &_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o also_o out_o of_o sundry_a ancient_a precedent_n and_o record_n concern_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o all_o the_o principal_a case_n judgement_n &_o entre_n contain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o foreste_n of_o pickering_n and_o of_o lancaster_n by_o john_n manwood_n of_o lyncolnes_n inn_n student_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o preface_n to_o the_o matter_n the_o ancient_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v always_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n unto_o the_o continual_a study_n &_o care_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v in_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n of_o matter_n of_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n whereby_o they_o be_v often_o time_n weary_v with_o the_o toil_n of_o the_o same_o and_o in_o respect_n thereof_o the_o same_o law_n 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time_n rufus_n william_n rufus_n and_o after_o his_o death_n william_n rufus_n his_o son_n in_o like_a sort_n continue_v those_o law_n during_o his_o life_n until_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o new_a forest_n as_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a william_n rufus_n without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n succeed_v he_o as_o next_o heir_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n first_o henry_n the_o first_o by_o his_o charter_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a law_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o red_a book_n in_o the_o excheker_fw-mi call_v libre_fw-la rubus_fw-la cap._n 1._o 1._o libre_fw-la rubrus_fw-la cap._n 1._o legum_n suarum_fw-la and_o also_o in_o the_o second_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n forestas_fw-la vero_fw-la communi_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la baronum_fw-la meorum_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la mea_fw-la sic_fw-la retinuo_fw-la sicut_fw-la pater_fw-la meus_fw-la eas_fw-la retinuit_fw-la and_o then_o afterward_o in_o the_o 18_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v there_o specify_v and_o rehearse_v in_o these_o word_n placita_fw-la quoque_fw-la forestarum_fw-la satis_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o commoditat_v '_o valliat_v '_o sicut_fw-la de_fw-la assertis_fw-la de_fw-fr cessione_n de_fw-fr venatione_fw-la de_fw-fr cumbustione_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n afterwards_o do_v more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o so_o do_v continue_v during_o all_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n steven_n king_n steven_n king_n steven_n by_o his_o charter_n do_v confirm_v all_o the_o say_a privilege_n law_n &_o custom_n make_v and_o grant_v by_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o also_o by_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o his_o uncle_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n 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vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la ludicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la &_o folius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subijcitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la lure_n communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixasse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o corum_fw-la maximae_fw-la deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_n quandoque_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la and_o afterward_o in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o the_o same_o book_n there_o do_v follow_v another_o sentence_n concern_v the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o these_o word_n in_o singulis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la foresta_n regis_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o nemorosis_n ubi_fw-la ferarum_fw-la latibula_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o uberior_fw-la pastura_fw-la nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la enim_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la regni_fw-la procerum_fw-la liberos_fw-la tamen_fw-la &_o indemnes_fw-la habeat_fw-la ferae_fw-la circumque_fw-la discursus_fw-la so_o that_o by_o those_o text_n before_o rehearse_v it_o do_v appear_v how_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v take_v and_o use_v in_o time_n past_a and_o by_o those_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v plain_o show_v that_o the_o king_n than_o may_v &_o yet_o may_v also_o make_v a_o forest_n in_o every_o place_n where_o he_o please_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demean_n land_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v owner_n of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v for_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v their_o pasture_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n be_v devowr_v by_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o recompense_n for_o the_o same_o to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o and_o this_o law_n of_o affore_v of_o the_o land_n and_o inheritance_n of_o other_o man_n do_v then_o daily_o so_o increase_v that_o the_o same_o be_v think_v a_o very_a extreme_a heavy_a burden_n aswell_o unto_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n as_o also_o unto_o the_o poor_a commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o bear_v for_o that_o they_o may_v not_o enclose_v their_o land_n nor_o improve_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a profit_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n but_o they_o be_v force_v to_o suffer_v their_o say_a land_n afore_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o not_o enclose_v and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o do_v chance_n to_o offend_v against_o the_o assize_n or_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o punishment_n be_v sometime_o very_o great_a for_o a_o small_a offence_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o trespass_n nor_o yet_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o law_n do_v continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o same_o continue_a likewise_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o then_o after_o his_o disease_n likewise_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n john_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n and_o every_o one_o of_o the_o say_a king_n do_v daily_o increase_v and_o make_v more_o new_a foreste_n and_o more_o in_o the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n and_o impoverish_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o this_o mischief_n be_v not_o at_o all_o remedy_v until_o the_o make_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n three_o henry_n the_o three_o which_o be_v make_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o and_o afterwards_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o his_o son_n which_o charter_n be_v make_v for_o the_o pacify_v of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o then_o be_v much_o aggrieve_v at_o this_o mischief_n first_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o charter_n call_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n even_o in_o the_o very_a first_o article_n of_o the_o same_o do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n in_o that_o behalf_n in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la henricus_fw-la aws_fw-la noster_fw-la aforestavit_fw-la videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestaverit_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la etc._n etc._n by_o which_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n you_o do_v see_v that_o all_o foreste_n that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v make_v of_o the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n land_n be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o and_o again_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v the_o very_a like_o remedy_n and_o provision_n that_o all_o such_o foreste_n which_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o and_o also_o king_n john_n have_v afore_v and_o make_v of_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o the_o demean_n land_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o then_o all_o those_o land_n and_o wood_n shall_v be_v disafore_v again_o for_o these_o three_o king_n that_o be_v to_o say_v king_n richard_n the_o first_o king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o third_o have_v then_o new_o afore_v so_o much_o of_o the_o land_n of_o
h._n 8._o for_n 10._o que_fw-fr prove_a qui_fw-la si_fw-la ceruus_fw-la est_fw-la extra_fw-la forestam_fw-la vagrans_fw-la est_fw-la loyal_a a_o chescum_fw-la subject_n a_o occider_n &_o aprender_v ceo_fw-la in_o what_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o hart_n be_v kill_v for_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v any_o offence_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o hart_n proclaim_v which_o be_v call_v in_o canutus_n law_n fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la a_o royal_a beast_n be_v a_o beast_n of_o the_o most_o estimation_n of_o any_o wild_a beast_n in_o the_o forest_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v wander_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n to_o kill_v he_o without_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n law_n 4_o four_o it_o be_v therefore_o especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o forest_n must_v have_v his_o limit_n and_o bound_n within_o the_o which_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n for_o they_o to_o abide_v in_o in_o the_o safe_a protection_n of_o the_o king_n from_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n whereof_o the_o same_o do_v receive_v the_o name_n of_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o place_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o abide_v in_o for_o rest_n which_o by_o shortness_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v forest_n 5_o five_o that_o such_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o offender_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v try_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o &_o to_o be_v punish_v there_o by_o the_o forest_n law_n for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v law_n appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o law_n 6_o six_o that_o if_o any_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o call_v in_o question_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o any_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o then_o every_o such_o offendor_n may_v plae_v that_o matter_n to_o the_o iuridiction_n of_o the_o court_n where_o he_o shall_v so_o be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o offence_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v call_v in_o question_n be_v do_v in_o such_o a_o forest_n and_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o determine_v that_o matter_n only_o and_o that_o no_o other_o person_n have_v power_n nor_o authority_n to_o determine_v that_o offence_n 67_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o which_o be_v in_o secundâ—_n pars_fw-la veterum_fw-la statutor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 67_o and_o further_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o by_o the_o statuit_fw-la of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o offence_n that_o be_v do_v or_o commit_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n shall_v be_v present_v at_o the_o next_o swanimote_v and_o the_o statuit_fw-la do_v set_v down_o there_o in_o what_o order_n &_o before_o who_o it_o must_v be_v do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v coram_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la viridarijs_fw-la regardatoribus_fw-la agistatoribus_fw-la et_fw-la alijs_fw-la eorundem_fw-la forestarum_fw-la ministris_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la si_fw-la in_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la fiat_fw-la indict_v '_o pro_fw-la nullo_fw-la penitus_fw-la habeatur_fw-la which_o do_v not_o only_o show_v that_o all_o offence_n commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v only_o to_o be_v present_v before_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o it_o do_v perfect_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v &_o if_o it_o be_v do_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n then_o there_o be_v set_v down_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v gather_v that_o all_o the_o proceeding_n against_o offence_n commit_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o none_o other_o have_v power_n and_o authority_n to_o proceed_v against_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o certain_a case_n and_o especial_a note_n meet_v to_o be_v learn_v of_o all_o man_n that_o will_v know_v the_o nature_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o who_o have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o all_o which_o be_v thing_n very_o nesesarie_a for_o forester_n and_o officer_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o forest_n to_o know_v anno_fw-la 43._o edwardi_fw-la 3._o foe_n 24._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o say_v damamsúam_fw-la cepit_fw-la 10._o 43._o e._n 3_o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 10._o if_o he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o it_o be_v take_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o else_o say_v that_o he_o be_v damam_fw-la domitam_fw-la which_o do_v prove_v that_o if_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v take_v a_o way_n be_v not_o a_o tame_a beast_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o property_n in_o he_o when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o his_o ground_n for_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v in_o his_o park_n or_o warren_n he_o have_v then_o property_n in_o he_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la 19_o 22_o 〈…〉_o br._n propertie_n 19_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 22._o henrici_fw-la 6._o fol._n 95._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n that_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la damas_fw-la cepit_fw-la that_o there_o he_o may_v well_o say_v damas_fw-la svas_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o where_o wild_a beast_n of_o nature_n be_v take_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v property_n in_o they_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v in_o my_o soil_n &_o then_o i_o may_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la and_o when_o that_o they_o be_v out_o of_o my_o soil_n i_o have_v no_o property_n in_o they_o &_o therefore_o he_o can_v say_v damas_n svas_fw-la 20_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o br._n property_n 20_o and_o in_o 7._o h._n 6._o foe_n 38._o it_o be_v there_o hold_v that_o when_o savage_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n the_o property_n be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n &_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o the_o king_n have_v property_n in_o they_o when_o they_o be_v in_o the_o forest_n for_o it_o be_v say_v there_o that_o the_o land_n make_v the_o property_n of_o such_o wild_a beast_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la for_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o out_o of_o the_o owner_n park_n or_o warren_n then_o capienti_fw-la conceditur_fw-la and_o in_o 18._o e._n 4._o 14._o it_o be_v hold_v there_o that_o the_o dear_a in_o a_o park_n which_o be_v wild_a of_o nature_n a_o gift_n of_o they_o be_v void_a 31_o 18._o e._n 4._o foe_n 14_o br._n property_n 31_o if_o he_o to_o who_o the_o gift_n be_v make_v do_v not_o take_v &_o kill_v they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o the_o park_n for_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la so_o that_o if_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o park_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n have_v no_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o they_o 37._o 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o br._n property_n 37._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 43._o e._n 3._o foe_n 24._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la damam_fw-la svam_fw-la cepit_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v except_o the_o dear_a be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o soil_n for_o otherwise_o he_o can_v say_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la because_o he_o have_v no_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la but_o it_o be_v contrary_a if_o it_o be_v damam_fw-la svam_fw-la domitan_fw-mi cepit_fw-la for_o in_o tame_a dear_a the_o owner_n have_v property_n quod_fw-la nota_fw-la diversitatem_fw-la for_o in_o bee_n fowl_n or_o fish_n savage_a 87._o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o there_o be_v not_o any_o property_n nisi_fw-la ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la vide_fw-la natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la foe_fw-mi 87._o the_o esperuer_n cunicle_n et_fw-la feris_n 45._o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o foe_n 10._o br._n propertie_n 45._o and_o in_o an._n 12._o h._n 8._o for_n 10_o the_o case_n be_v as_o follow_v a_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v &_o follow_v a_o hunter_n that_o have_v chase_v a_o hart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o his_o own_o proper_a land_n and_o there_o kill_v he_o and_o the_o foster_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v pursue_v he_o and_o do_v take_v the_o hart_n again_o and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v kill_v the_o heart_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n de_fw-fr ceruo_fw-la mortuo_fw-la capto_fw-la et_fw-la asportato_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o action_n for_o so_o long_o as_o a_o savage_a beast_n fish_n or_o foul_a be_v in_o my_o land_n i_o have_v possession_n
no_o man_n may_v enclose_v any_o ground_n within_o the_o forest_n ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la ferarum_fw-la and_o although_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o ground_n yet_o may_v he_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o cum_fw-la alta_fw-la haia_fw-la et_fw-la forsata_fw-la nec_fw-la cum_fw-la alto_fw-mi palatio_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la it_o be_v purpresture_n for_o a_o man_n to_o build_v any_o house_n in_o the_o forest_n although_o it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o free_a land_n the_o judgement_n of_o purpresture_n be_v thus_o ideo_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o misericordia_fw-la et_fw-la clausus_fw-la predictus_fw-la prosternatur_fw-la a_o high_a hedge_n of_o 4._o foot_n high_a be_v contrari_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o he_o that_o do_v make_v purpresture_n do_v grant_v over_o his_o land_n where_o the_o purpresture_n be_v make_v night_n no_o man_n may_v enter_v the_o forest_n in_o the_o night_n both_o he_o and_o the_o grauntee_n shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o horse_n pasture_v in_o the_o forest_n by_o licence_n or_o without_o licence_n if_o in_o the_o night_n time_n he_o enter_v into_o the_o forest_n and_o take_v out_o his_o horse_n he_o shall_v be_v imprison_v ransome_v and_o bind_v to_o good_a bear_n which_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n no_o man_n may_v in_o the_o night_n time_n enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o if_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v be_v punish_v the_o like_a punishment_n and_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o he_o that_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o king_n forest_n with_o intent_n to_o offend_v there_o although_o he_o do_v no_o act_n vert._n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o b._n voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la profacto_fw-la he_o that_o do_v cut_v down_o ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la be_v a_o trespasser_n in_o vert._n yet_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestaevoluntatem_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o cut_v down_o within_o the_o forest_n ligna_fw-la virida_fw-la or_o ramos_n virides_fw-la be_v finable_a per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la he_o that_o cut_v down_o underwoods_n thorn_n elder_a tree_n bough_n lignum_fw-la siccum_fw-la ficcos_fw-la ramos_fw-la et_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la be_v a_o trespassor_n in_o vert._n if_o estover_n be_v allow_v to_o any_o man_n for_o make_v of_o his_o hedge_n and_o after_o one_o year_n he_o burn_v up_o the_o same_o hedge_n 3._o itinete_n pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o where_o otherwise_o they_o will_v have_v continue_v two_o year_n in_o this_o case_n per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v any_o new_a estover_n and_o if_o he_o take_v more_o estover_n at_o any_o one_o time_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o estover_n shall_v be_v seize_v and_o he_o shall_v make_v his_o fine_a therefore_o if_o any_o man_n cut_v down_o bush_n or_o thorn_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o carry_v the_o same_o away_o in_o his_o cart_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n in_o this_o case_n the_o cart_n and_o horse_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o shall_v fine_v to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o wood_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o that_o have_v estover_n in_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v thereof_o hurdel_n and_o do_v sell_v they_o he_o be_v punishable_a if_o any_o cut_v down_o green_a hugh_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o do_v convey_v the_o same_o upon_o horse_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v the_o price_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o his_o horse_n item_n if_o the_o people_n of_o a_o whole_a township_n do_v make_v waist_n in_o the_o green_a hugh_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o whole_a township_n shall_v be_v fine_v uz_o the_o villata_n de_fw-fr c._n xx_o s._n if_o any_o man_n do_v set_v any_o dry_a oak_n on_o fire_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v punishable_a per_fw-la assisas_n forestae_fw-la if_o any_o swine_n be_v find_v in_o the_o forest_n tempore_fw-la vetito_fw-la 7._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o law_n be_v of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n find_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o mensae_n vetito_fw-la &_o warda_n facta_fw-la if_o any_o man_n do_v suffer_v any_o bridge_n or_o high_a way_n to_o be_v unrepayred_a than_o whosoever_o ought_v to_o repair_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v make_v five_o and_o shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o amend_v the_o same_o per_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la or_o else_o their_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v 7._o the_o forester_n must_v be_v swear_v itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n that_o no_o forester_n may_v make_v any_o attachement_n upon_o any_o person_n within_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o they_o be_v swear_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v quia_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la assisam_fw-la forestae_fw-la if_o any_o subject_n have_v any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n if_o his_o woodward_n make_v default_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n his_o wood_n shall_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v remain_v until_o he_o have_v replevy_v the_o same_o and_o make_v his_o fine_a ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o forester_n take_v any_o money_n for_o bark_n his_o land_n shall_v be_v seize_v for_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la ibidem_fw-la item_n if_o any_o white_a tawyer_n do_v dwell_v in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o make_v fine_a for_o they_o be_v the_o common_a dresser_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o steal_a deer_n item_n if_o any_o take_v hawk_n or_o destroy_v eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o the_o king_n wood_n they_o shall_v make_v a_o fine_a for_o the_o same_o 7._o hew_v &_o cry_v assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 11._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 7._o item_n according_a to_o the_o article_n of_o hew_v &_o cry_v the_o order_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o if_o hew_v and_o cry_v be_v make_v by_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n if_o it_o be_v not_o pursue_v and_o follow_v with_o effect_n then_o shall_v the_o township_n that_o be_v faulty_a therein_o be_v well_o fine_v item_n that_o at_o every_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o number_n of_o deer_n 8._o itinere_fw-la lanc._n foe_n 8._o and_o the_o number_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v give_v away_o by_o good_a warrant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o dear_a as_o have_v dye_v or_o have_v be_v kill_v or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o windfalle_v must_v be_v present_v cap._n novae_fw-la assisae_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la basset_n &_o hungerford_n 11._o e._n 3._o item_n pickering_n foe_n 2_o b._n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 1._o e._n 3._o cap._n likewise_o the_o profit_n of_o pawnage_n rush_n fearne_n gorse_n sedge_n and_o such_o like_a must_v be_v present_v there_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o new_a assize_n precept_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o anno_fw-la 11._o ed._n 3._o by_o basset_n and_o hungerford_n that_o a_o man_n maybe_o a_o forester_n in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la and_o may_v appear_v by_o attorney_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n ad_fw-la facienda_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la forestario_fw-la incumbunt_fw-la durante_fw-la itinere_fw-la praedicto_fw-la i_o find_v that_o beside_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o be_v also_o one_o man_n that_o be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o another_o supervisor_n forestariorum_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la by_o the_o forest_n law_n roger_n bigot_n earl_n of_o norff._n do_v forfeit_v his_o fostership_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o pickering_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o officer_n in_o fee_n may_v forfeit_v his_o office_n finable_a itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 20._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3._o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n bind_v to_o the_o good_a bear_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o radulphus_fw-la hastings_n &_o hugo_n hastings_n itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 5._o itinere_fw-la pickering_n foe_fw-mi 3_o in_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v no_o accessary_n but_o they_o be_v all_o principal_n ibidem_fw-la foe_fw-mi 3_o the_o horse_n of_o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v itinere_fw-la pickekering_n foe_n 5._o lend_v of_o a_o bow_n &_o arrow_n to_o kill_v the_o decree_n be_v finable_a item_n nicholas_n mevill_n and_o diverse_a offender_n be_v indict_v for_o that_o they_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o dog_n have_v kill_v xliii_o staggs_n and_o hindes_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o despite_n have_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n and_o set_v they_o up_o upon_o stake_n and_o for_o this_o heinous_a offence_n they_o be_v first_o commit_v to_o prison_n and_o gréevous_o fine_v and_o after_o according_a to_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o their_o good_a bear_n and_o he_o who_o be_v indict_v for_o forest_n cause_v if_o he_o be_v after_o pardon_v by_o the_o king_n his_o pardon_n be_v allow_v but_o he_o shall_v put_v in_o surety_n
write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o have_v be_v in_o old_a time_n ordain_v for_o such_o person_n indict_v to_o be_v at_o mainprize_n until_o the_o eyre_n and_o if_o such_o warden_n after_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o writ_n do_v not_o incontinent_o deliver_v such_o person_n indict_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o attach_v the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v before_o the_o king_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o answer_v wherefore_o he_o have_v not_o replevy_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v and_o the_o sheriff_n the_o verderor_n be_v call_v to_o he_o 8._o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o shall_v deliver_v he_o that_o be_v so_o take_v by_o good_a mainprize_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o shall_v deliver_v the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n to_o the_o same_o verderor_n to_o answer_v in_o the_o eyre_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o if_o the_o chief_a warden_n be_v thereof_o attaint_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v his_o treble_a damage_n &_o the_o say_a warden_n to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n and_o ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o they_o may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o record_n and_o so_o note_v by_o that_o statute_n that_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a be_v direct_v to_o they_o as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o writ_n and_o such_o a_o writ_n be_v not_o direct_v to_o a_o judicial_a officer_n also_o the_o same_o statute_n do_v say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mainpernor_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o verderor_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v because_o they_o be_v as_o justice_n and_o that_o from_o hence_o forth_o it_o shall_v be_v write_v to_o the_o say_a warden_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n because_o say_v the_o statute_n they_o mean_v the_o same_o warden_n may_v not_o be_v justice_n nor_o have_v any_o record_n then_o ergo_fw-la the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o his_o lieutenant_n be_v no_o judicial_a officer_n and_o then_o i_o see_v not_o by_o what_o authority_n they_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o swanimote_a and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v two_o lieutenant_n most_o common_o in_o every_o forest_n uz_o forest_n 2._o lieutenant_n in_o the_o forest_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n forestae_fw-la ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v very_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la caput_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o forester_n verderor_n regardor_n and_o all_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n swanimote_a these_o officer_n be_v bind_v to_o artend_v at_o the_o swanimote_a be_v bind_v to_o attend_v at_o every_o swanimote_a or_o else_o the_o indictmente_n and_o presentmente_n there_o take_v be_v utter_o void_a it_o be_v here_o to_o be_v note_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la cap._n 1._o ac_fw-la alijs_fw-la earundem_fw-la forestar_n '_o ministris_fw-la for_o other_o minister_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v steward_n of_o the_o swanimote_a who_o ought_v to_o be_v man_n very_o well_o learned_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 20._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca_fw-mi 20._o and_o to_o prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o steward_n at_o every_o swanimote_a it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la homo_fw-la attachiatus_fw-la pro_fw-la ramis_fw-la cesis_fw-la placitum_fw-la illud_fw-la pertinet_fw-la ad_fw-la swanimotum_fw-la coram_fw-la senescallo_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v also_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n mention_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o forest_n cap._n 16._o and_o cap._n 17._o that_o be_v to_o say_v constabularij_fw-la castellani_n et_fw-la ballivi_fw-la et_fw-la bedelli_n etc._n etc._n &_o if_o it_o do_v chance_v any_o of_o the_o say_a officer_n or_o minister_n to_o be_v sick_a so_o that_o he_o or_o they_o can_v be_v at_o the_o swanimote_a then_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v incontinent_o place_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o they_o et_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o 3_o an._n 7._o r_o 2._o c._n 3_o e._n 1._o caput_fw-la 2._o and_o it_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_fw-la 7._o r._n 2._o caput_fw-la 3._o that_o the_o inquest_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o travel_v to_o any_o other_o place_n to_o give_v their_o verdict_n but_o where_o they_o receive_v their_o charge_n and_o note_v that_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a have_v power_n to_o inquire_v of_o all_o those_o matter_n that_o do_v hereafter_o appear_v in_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o swanimote_a swanimot_n the_o power_n of_o the_o swanimot_n and_o to_o take_v presentmente_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n but_o no_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v there_o nor_o execution_n award_v for_o that_o be_v reserve_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n only_o at_o this_o court_n of_o the_o swanimote_a all_o the_o presentmente_n of_o the_o forester_n for_o any_o offence_n in_o the_o forest_n either_o in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n be_v there_o deliver_v to_o the_o jury_n which_o be_v swear_v for_o that_o purpose_n to_o inquire_v the_o truth_n of_o those_o matter_n and_o if_o the_o jury_n do_v find_v that_o those_o presentmente_n that_o the_o forester_n have_v present_v be_v true_a than_o the_o offender_n against_o who_o they_o be_v present_v do_v stand_v convict_v thereof_o in_o law_n and_o then_o the_o entrée_n thereof_o be_v presentatum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la juratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la foe_fw-mi ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la ca._n 1._o all_o the_o freeholder_n that_o dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n do_v owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n assert_n &_o purpresture_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o consuetudines_fw-la ca._n 4._o purpresture_n that_o be_v arent_v vide_fw-la ante_fw-la the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a and_o hereafter_o do_v follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o same_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o the_o forest_n inprimis_fw-la you_o shall_v inquire_v if_o all_o those_o that_o owe_v suit_n to_o this_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v there_o or_o no_o and_o those_o which_o be_v not_o shall_v you_o present_v their_o name_n 2_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o asserte_n or_o purpresture_n within_o the_o forest_n new_o make_v more_o than_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n grant_v or_o any_o of_o his_o progenitor_n in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o be_v and_o by_o what_o authority_n by_o who_o and_o what_o harm_n it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n except_o it_o be_v arrent_v 3_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o make_v any_o great_a close_n or_o small_a close_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o forest_n purpresture_n this_o be_v purpresture_n and_o enlarge_v his_o own_o ground_n with_o set_v out_o of_o his_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n and_o so_o straytn_v the_o forest_n 4_o item_n if_o any_o man_n have_v raise_v dig_v up_o or_o carry_v away_o regi_fw-la this_o be_v a_o trespass_n &_o purpresture_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integro_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la any_o land_n stone_z or_o stake_n that_o be_v set_v or_o lay_v for_o any_o mark_n or_o bind_v of_o the_o forest_n you_o shall_v do_v we_o to_o weet_v of_o their_o name_n the_o day_n and_o place_n when_o the_o same_o be_v do_v 5_o item_n if_o any_o man_n make_v any_o mine_n clay-pit_n or_o turueth_n for_o iron_n without_o licence_n in_o any_o place_n within_o the_o forest_n 6_o item_n if_o any_o man_n levi_v any_o mille_fw-mi within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o hurt_n the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o it_o be_v that_o do_v so_o and_o present_v the_o same_o 7_o item_n if_o any_o have_v make_v any_o swine-house_n or_o shéepe-house_n or_o any_o other_o house_n or_o coat_n within_o the_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n you_o shall_v present_v it_o 8_o item_n if_o there_o be_v more_o forester_n or_o walker_n within_o the_o forest_n then_o have_v be_v of_o old_a time_n accustom_v in_o oppress_v of_o the_o king_n people_n or_o over_o charge_v of_o the_o forest_n who_o have_v make_v they_o and_o by_o what_o authority_n he_o have_v do_v it_o 9_o item_n if_o there_o be_v any_o minister_n of_o the_o
holder_n that_o aught_o to_o appear_v before_o the_o justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o same_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o windsor_n on_o monday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n peter_n the_o apostle_n or_o at_o such_o day_n as_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n shall_v appoint_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n for_o to_o sit_v and_o hold_v plea_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o furthermore_o to_o command_v the_o same_o sheriff_n that_o throughout_o all_o the_o whole_a liberty_n of_o the_o same_o shire_n aswell_o in_o all_o the_o ancient_a boroughe_n and_o other_o town_n as_o also_o in_o all_o fair_n &_o market_n and_o other_o public_a place_n that_o he_o shall_v open_o proclaim_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v proclaim_v that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o claim_v to_o have_v by_o the_o charter_n or_o charter_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n or_o progevitour_n or_o by_o any_o other_o way_n or_o mean_n any_o liberty_n or_o fraunchise_n or_o free_a custom_n of_o the_o forest_n within_o the_o say_a forest_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o his_o deputy_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n mention_v in_o the_o same_o warrant_n to_o show_v what_o liberty_n they_o do_v claim_v to_o have_v in_o the_o same_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n that_o be_v attach_v for_o verte_a and_o venison_n within_o the_o forest_n aforesaid_a after_o the_o last_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n hold_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o also_o that_o all_o pledge_n and_o manucaptor_n which_o have_v day_n by_o their_o manucaption_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v his_o justice_n seat_n that_o they_o be_v before_o the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n at_o such_o a_o day_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a warrant_n to_o the_o same_o sheriff_n ready_a to_o fulfil_v and_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o ought_v and_o that_o the_o same_o sheriff_n with_o his_o bailifes_n be_v there_o also_o to_o certify_v the_o say_a lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o premise_n and_o also_o to_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n in_o these_o and_o such_o like_a matter_n concern_v the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n must_v always_o by_o their_o precept_n as_o aforesaid_a give_v day_n by_o the_o same_o precept_n of_o summon_n so_o that_o all_o man_n that_o be_v to_o be_v summon_v by_o it_o may_v have_v forty_o day_n warn_v at_o the_o least_o of_o the_o same_o justice_n seat_n by_o the_o sheriffs_n proclamation_n and_o when_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v come_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v according_a to_o the_o proclamation_n and_o that_o he_o be_v set_v in_o his_o judicial_a seat_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o then_o after_o the_o commission_n be_v read_v and_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n call_v than_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n shall_v be_v call_v also_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v warn_v to_o appear_v there_o at_o that_o day_n and_o then_o out_o of_o those_o freeholder_n and_o other_o there_o be_v choose_v a_o most_o substantial_a jury_n of_o xxiiii_o or_o xx_o or_o xviii_o of_o the_o discreet_a man_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v swear_v that_o they_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o true_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v they_o in_o charge_n and_o then_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v the_o better_o be_v certify_v what_o offence_n have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o forest_n in_o any_o degree_n since_o the_o last_o seat_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o how_o those_o offender_n have_v be_v prosecute_v favour_v or_o punish_v by_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n who_o the_o king_n do_v trust_v in_o that_o behalf_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v likewise_o know_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v well_o &_o dutiful_o discharge_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n or_o some_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o appointment_n shall_v give_v unto_o the_o fame_n jury_n a_o charge_n which_o charge_n in_o effect_n do_v comprehend_v brief_o he_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o he_o do_v give_v at_o the_o justice_n seat_n first_o you_o shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o attachemente_n make_v since_o the_o last_o session_n as_o well_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o aswell_o in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n as_o in_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o by_o who_o such_o attachemente_n be_v make_v and_o how_o they_o be_v make_v and_o whether_o there_o have_v be_v any_o hunt_n within_o the_o bound_n aforesaid_a and_o if_o any_o such_o have_v be_v then_o by_o what_o person_n it_o have_v so_o â—en_o and_o who_o have_v be_v consent_v or_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o forester_n or_o any_o other_o and_o what_o they_o have_v be_v that_o have_v hunt_v with_o warrant_n &_o who_o without_o and_o how_o often_o when_o and_o where_o the_o same_o be_v 2_o you_o shall_v also_o inquire_v where_o there_o have_v be_v any_o attachement_n make_v by_o night_n and_o who_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v so_o attach_v and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v attach_v 3_o in_o like_a manner_n you_o shall_v inquire_v what_o attachemente_n have_v be_v make_v in_o fence_n time_n aswell_o of_o those_o person_n that_o have_v offend_v as_o of_o other_o suspect_v and_o of_o all_o 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view_v perambulate_v and_o also_o to_o mere_a and_o bind_v the_o place_n where_o the_o king_n will_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o they_o have_v so_o execute_v his_o grace_n commandment_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o record_n the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o forest_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o same_o be_v once_o return_v and_o certify_v of_o record_n into_o his_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n according_o &_o proclamation_n thereupon_o open_o make_v through_o out_o all_o the_o shire_n within_o the_o which_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v so_o make_v that_o after_o that_o time_n no_o person_n shall_v hunt_v or_o chase_v any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o precinct_n or_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o place_n so_o return_v and_o certify_v of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n for_o the_o same_o which_o say_v perambulation_n proclamation_n and_o certificate_n of_o the_o meet_v &_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o piece_n of_o ground_n be_v once_o return_v and_o the_o king_n entitle_v to_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n do_v make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n who_o land_n or_o ground_n soever_o the_o same_o be_v where_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v so_o make_v for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n to_o reserve_v the_o wild_a beast_n &_o the_o game_n to_o himself_o for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o such_o privilege_a place_n where_o he_o will_v have_v a_o firm_a peace_n appoint_v for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o very_a like_o manner_n a_o writ_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n to_o inquire_v what_o place_n be_v most_o convenient_a to_o make_v a_o forest_n in_o also_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o every_o forest_n must_v have_v bound_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 18._o and_o these_o bound_n be_v once_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o be_v the_o king_n for_o omnes_fw-la metae_fw-la forestae_fw-la sunt_fw-la integre_n domini_fw-la regi_fw-la and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v or_o may_v take_v they_o away_o and_o so_o every_o man_n may_v by_o search_n know_v the_o true_a limit_n and_o bound_n of_o every_o forest_n and_o the_o like_a of_o the_o purlew_n for_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterward_o disaffore_v which_o be_v do_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v charge_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o place_n &_o the_o bound_n thereof_o &_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o writing_n &_o then_o to_o certify_v it_o into_o the_o chancery_n and_o when_o the_o king_n be_v thereof_o a_o certain_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n he_o may_v send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n by_o letter_n patent_n that_o he_o shall_v then_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o king_n name_n that_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v so_o certify_v shall_v from_o hence_o forth_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o that_o all_o person_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v or_o chase_v of_o any_o of_o the_o wild_a beast_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o the_o game_n therein_o shall_v be_v reserve_v for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o disporte_v of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o noble_n only_o hunt_v the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v every_o thing_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n the_o comaundement_n of_o the_o king_n by_o word_n only_o do_v not_o make_v the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n a_o forest_n in_o the_o king_n own_o land_n no_o man_n may_v hunt_v and_o that_o do_v make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v make_v in_o any_o other_o manner_n than_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o it_o be_v no_o forest_n for_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o have_v those_o matter_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o if_o the_o king_n command_v by_o word_n only_o that_o no_o person_n shall_v chase_v or_o hunt_v in_o certain_a ground_n of_o his_o subject_n own_o land_n any_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n this_o do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o a_o forest_n neither_o shall_v any_o person_n be_v punish_v for_o hunt_v of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n in_o his_o own_o land_n for_o such_o a_o commandment_n by_o word_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o if_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n in_o deed_n where_o such_o a_o person_n do_v so_o hunt_v but_o yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o where_o the_o same_o ground_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n only_o as_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la land_n also_o if_o the_o king_n do_v make_v such_o a_o commandment_n by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v necessity_n every_o forest_n must_v have_v wild_a beast_n of_o necessity_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forest_n before_o that_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n be_v therein_o for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o it_o the_o ground_n be_v in_o the_o same_o nature_n that_o it_o be_v before_o and_o the_o same_o be_v not_o alter_v forest_n what_o be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n also_o before_o that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o profitable_a forest_n it_o behove_v that_o the_o king_n do_v appoint_v certain_a nesessarie_a and_o meet_a officer_n for_o to_o take_v charge_n of_o the_o same_o as_o verderor_n forester_n regardor_n woodwardes_n agistors_n and_o such_o like_a and_o before_o that_o such_o officer_n be_v appoint_v forest_n what_o officer_n do_v belong_v to_o a_o forest_n it_o be_v not_o a_o profitable_a forest_n for_o the_o king_n for_o these_o officer_n must_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr &_o of_o venison_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o it_o of_o which_o two_o thing_n a_o forest_n do_v chief_o concisle_v and_o
without_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v that_o every_o forest_n have_v a_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o every_o forest_n attachemente_n a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v foreste_n and_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o foreste_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o such_o foreste_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v foreste_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o chase_n than_o foreste_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o forest_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v both_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a belon_n to_o the_o same_o procerum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la side_n rigni_fw-la sive_fw-la procerum_fw-la who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n amongst_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o all_o wood_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o within_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o within_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o duck_n of_o northfoke_n in_o time_n past_a have_v king_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o burgaâ—eny_n have_v a_o forest_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o saint_n leonardes_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v diverse_a foreste_n as_o the_o foreste_n of_o brecknock_n haye_n and_o cantselly_n and_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v subject_n yet_o they_o be_v forest_n still_o king_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o franche_n of_o such_o noble_a &_o princely_a pleasure_n incident_a only_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o but_o yet_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 22._o e._n 4_o ca._n 7._o for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n diverse_a person_n have_v foreste_n beside_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o forest_n and_o so_o there_o be_v diverse_a noble_a man_n at_o this_o day_n that_o have_v forest_n of_o their_o own_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n make_v to_o they_o or_o to_o some_o of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o if_o any_o affender_n be_v find_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o those_o place_n that_o be_v such_o foreste_n than_o they_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o their_o offence_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v diverse_a foreste_n in_o wales_n 7._o exaction_n by_o the_o owner_n of_o foreste_n in_o wales_n strange_a custom_n concern_v forest_n in_o wales_n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o which_o although_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lord_n &_o noble_a man_n yet_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n legalia_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o owner_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v use_v such_o extreme_a deal_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o riot_n do_v thereby_o ensue_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o law_n exaction_n and_o strange_a custom_n in_o those_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recytall_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o the_o same_o itself_o wales_n be_v a_o principality_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n and_o customr_n of_o forest_n in_o wales_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o some_o time_n wales_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v prince_n of_o themselves_o forest_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n which_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v foreste_n and_o law_n also_o concern_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n because_o her_o highness_n have_v that_o sovereignty_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n of_o skottes_n 3._o trehernen_fw-ge in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 3._o although_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o he_o neither_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n without_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n because_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n himself_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o prerogative_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o land_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v any_o forest_n here_o except_z the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n &_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n now_o at_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n warren_n and_o park_n campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n moâ—e_n court_v the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v call_v siluestres_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v call_v campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n be_v that_o a_o forest_n have_v keeper_n forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agister_n woodward_n &_o other_o officer_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n do_v call_v the_o woodmote_n &_o a_o court_n of_o swanymote_a and_o a_o chase_n have_v only_a keeper_n or_o a_o keeper_n &_o no_o court_n of_o attachement_n nor_o court_n of_o swanimote_a nor_o other_o officer_n as_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o diffence_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v tantum_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v campestres_n tantum_fw-la for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n &_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o do_v repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n pasture_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o food_n &_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v siluestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o who_o do_v stir_n or_o come_v near_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o every_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n &_o all_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o do_v repair_v unto_o the_o corn_n field_n
a_o thing_n that_o be_v forfeet_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v inquitable_a as_o a_o special_a thing_n give_v in_o charge_n at_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o xv_o article_n of_o the_o charge_n hereafter_o and_o the_o very_a like_a be_v of_o a_o free_a chase_n if_o the_o same_o be_v enclose_v which_o ought_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v also_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o a_o park_n can_v by_o the_o law_n punish_v offender_n or_o hunter_n for_o hunt_v in_o the_o same_o park_n if_o it_o do_v lie_v open_a as_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_fw-mi 3._o also_o there_o be_v no_o such_o officer_n in_o a_o park_n as_o there_o be_v in_o a_o forest_n for_o in_o a_o park_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n at_o all_o but_o only_o a_o keeper_n or_o keeper_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n and_o this_o you_o may_v see_v how_o a_o park_n do_v differ_v in_o nature_n from_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o forest_n or_o a_o waren_fw-ge &_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o any_o of_o they_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o videantur_fw-la per_fw-la bonos_fw-es et_fw-la legales_fw-la homines_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v and_o by_o who_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v cause_v a_o writ_n of_o ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la to_o be_v make_v wood_n how_o the_o forest_n shall_v be_v view_v the_o sheriff_n or_o exchetor_n shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n to_o inquire_v what_o wood_n the_o king_n have_v afore_v that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n or_o to_o the_o exchetor_n of_o the_o shire_n or_o else_o a_o commission_n which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o certain_a person_n which_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n command_v the_o same_o commissinors_n thereby_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n and_o by_o their_o oath_n diligent_o to_o inquire_v if_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grand_a father_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v afore_v or_o make_v a_o forest_n of_o any_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n then_o of_o his_o own_o demean_n wood_n then_o the_o inquest_n upon_o their_o oath_n shall_v present_v what_o land_n they_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n the_o party_n have_v sustain_v by_o the_o make_n of_o such_o land_n foreste_n &_o then_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v return_v such_o presentmente_n into_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o end_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_n what_o land_n be_v afore_v by_o he_o record_v the_o king_n do_v not_o take_v any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_v so_o that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v afore_v at_o the_o first_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n they_o may_v likewise_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n there_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a priecident_n concern_v the_o puraly_n of_o windsor_n forest_n which_o be_v view_v &_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v and_o so_o become_v purlâ—ew_a which_o i_o do_v omit_v here_o to_o set_v down_o because_o the_o same_o be_v so_o long_o that_o a_o quire_n of_o paper_n will_v scant_o contain_v it_o but_o i_o have_v place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la quam_fw-la suum_fw-la dominicum_fw-la afforestavit_fw-la ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la cvius_fw-la boscus_fw-la ille_fw-la fuerit_fw-la statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la it_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la si_fw-la boscum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la alium_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o all_o such_o wood_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n to_o the_o damage_n or_o hindrance_n of_o they_o who_o wood_n they_o be_v that_o then_o the_o same_o wood_n so_o affore_v view_v land_n view_v shall_v be_v view_v as_o afore_o say_v and_o after_o such_o view_n and_o the_o certainty_n thereof_o know_v then_o they_o shall_v be_v disafore_v damnum_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la damnum_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la damnum_fw-la illius_fw-la evius_fw-la boscus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v afforest_n any_o of_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v both_o a_o great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o who_o wood_n or_o land_n the_o same_o be_v that_o so_o be_v affore_v what_o the_o hindrance_n of_o he_o who_o land_n be_v afore_v and_o in_o what_o for_o that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o be_v now_o thereby_o restrain_v of_o his_o former_a liberty_n and_o tie_v to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o he_o can_v hunt_v nor_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o do_v feed_v in_o his_o own_o ground_n but_o suffer_v they_o to_o feed_v in_o quiet_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v now_o within_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o so_o become_v a_o previledge_n for_o they_o by_o the_o law_n whereas_o before_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v make_v a_o forest_n if_o any_o wild_a beast_n have_v then_o feed_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n may_v have_v hunt_v and_o kill_v they_o to_o his_o own_o profit_n and_o commodity_n also_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v make_v a_o forest_n the_o owner_n of_o such_o ground_n may_v have_v fell_v his_o wood_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n without_o any_o licence_n or_o view_v of_o the_o forester_n and_o so_o have_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o his_o best_a profit_n also_o before_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o the_o owner_n thereof_o may_v have_v convert_v his_o pasture_n or_o meadow_n into_o tillage_n to_o his_o best_a commodity_n 9_o he_o that_o do_v dwell_v within_o the_o forest_n may_v agi_v his_o own_o wood_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n arricul_n 9_o and_o also_o to_o have_v take_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n of_o his_o wood_n which_o they_o that_o have_v land_n within_o the_o forest_n can_v not_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 9_o for_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v give_v that_o liberty_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o they_o have_v not_o before_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o every_o man_n may_v agiste_v his_o own_o wood_n and_o take_v the_o pawnage_n of_o they_o to_o their_o own_o use_n which_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o forester_n do_v claim_v to_o have_v the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n only_o all_o which_o thing_n consider_v you_o may_v see_v that_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n affore_v be_v a_o very_a great_a damage_n and_o hindrance_n unto_o he_o forest_n the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o foreste_n do_v suffer_v a_o very_a great_a bondage_n more_o than_o those_o do_v which_o do_v dwell_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n be_v further_o statim_fw-la deaforestentur_fw-la so_o that_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o after_o such_o view_n &_o inquisition_n make_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o the_o commissioner_n or_o vewer_n and_o the_o same_o view_n or_o inquisition_n by_o they_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n disafore_v land_n disafore_v so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v be_v thereof_o acertain_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o same_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a then_o after_o such_o a_o certificate_n thereof_o make_v by_o such_o officer_n &_o inqueste_n &_o perambulation_n of_o the_o very_a bound_n of_o those_o land_n so_o affore_v the_o same_o be_v dissafore_v &_o no_o forest_n any_o more_o and_o then_o those_o land_n be_v ever_o after_o call_v purlieu_n ever-aft_a land_n disafore_v purlieus_n ever-aft_a because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v once_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v so_o that_o now_o the_o same_o be_v become_v free_a again_o as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o first_o for_o every_o man_n that_o be_v a_o puelewman_n to_o hunt_v in_o his_o own_o purlew_n and_o he_o be_v account_v a_o purlew_n
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n walewood_n id_fw-la est_fw-la purlui_fw-la for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o forest_n still_o as_o unto_o he_o that_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n and_o the_o same_o be_v free_a purlui_n only_o for_o he_o that_o be_v a_o purlew_n man_n puraler_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o purlui_n purlieu_n puraler_n there_o be_v purlui_fw-fr purlieu_n and_o puraler_n purlui_n for_o he_o that_o be_v to_o say_v only_o for_o he_o to_o hunt_v that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n purlieu_n that_o be_v to_o say_v escape_v the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o purliew_n must_v have_v free_a return_v to_o the_o forest_n if_o they_o can_v escape_v for_o the_o place_n so_o that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o purlew_n man_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v or_o else_o he_o be_v no_o purlew_n man_n there_o puraler_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o go_v and_o come_v so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o sufficient_a purlewman_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o he_o do_v hunt_v yet_o he_o may_v not_o forestall_v or_o foreset_v the_o dear_a but_o he_o must_v hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o they_o may_v as_o the_o word_n be_v puraler_n case_n a_o case_n go_v home_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v and_o over_o run_v the_o greyhounde_n be_v put_v on_o after_o the_o game_n etc._n the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n with_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n then_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o incidentes_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v sever_v as_o keeper_n forester_n agistors_n and_o woodman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_z 4._o but_o quere_z of_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n england_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o continuance_n of_o time_n such_o constitution_n be_v take_v for_o a_o law_n and_o such_o law_n be_v not_o certain_a neither_o law_n the_o beginning_n of_o forest_n law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n law_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v always_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o exchequere_v aforesaid_a where_o it_o be_v write_v as_o follow_v sane_n forestarum_fw-la lex_fw-la ratio_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la pena_fw-la quoque_fw-la vel_fw-la absolutio_fw-la delinquentium_fw-la sive_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la fuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la corporalis_fw-la scorsum_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la regni_fw-la iudicijs_fw-la secernuntur_fw-la only_o here_o you_o may_v note_v that_o offender_n in_o forest_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n be_v punishable_a at_o the_o will_n &_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n only_o et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o only_a judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o always_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v differ_v from_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v not_o certain_a before_o be_v now_o by_o the_o same_o make_v certain_a in_o most_o thing_n and_o whereas_o this_o statute_n be_v defective_a the_o same_o have_v be_v since_o supply_v by_o other_o necessary_a statute_n as_o you_o may_v see_v here_o before_o and_o whereas_o the_o word_n before_o rehearse_v be_v et_fw-la solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o place_n both_o of_o great_a honour_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n and_o that_o the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
pray_v that_o john_n astile_n may_v be_v receive_v for_o he_o as_o his_o prochenammy_n to_o plead_v for_o he_o the_o court_n will_v receive_v he_o thereunto_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o all_o those_o that_o be_v mainprise_v or_o bail_v until_o the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o must_v of_o necessity_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o not_o by_o attorney_n nor_o by_o garden_n nor_o by_o prochen_a amy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v general_a summon_n if_o a_o man_n attach_v for_o a_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v pledge_n to_o appear_v at_o the_o nexe_n general_a session_n or_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o aswell_o the_o pledge_n as_o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o appearâ—_n quia_fw-la principales_fw-la debitores_fw-la et_fw-la plegij_fw-la sunt_fw-la equales_fw-la ad_fw-la debitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sâ—d_fw-la aliter_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la alijs_fw-la debitoribus_fw-la 11_o m._n hesket_n f._n 11_o and_o if_o the_o pledge_n to_o such_o a_o trespass_n do_v appear_v by_o common_a summon_n but_o not_o the_o defendant_n himself_o then_o the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v imprison_v for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n until_o that_o they_o have_v make_v fine_a for_o that_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n mercement_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o fine_a and_o a_o mercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o defendant_n himself_o do_v appear_v and_o be_v reâ—dy_a in_o the_o court_n before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n to_o receaive_v his_o judgement_n &_o to_o pare_v his_o fine_a but_o if_o such_o pledge_n do_v make_v default_n in_o that_o case_n the_o pledge_n shall_v be_v amerce_v but_o not_o fine_v but_o if_o the_o pledge_n that_o be_v pledge_n for_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o defendant_n then_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o appear_v himself_o at_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a summon_n although_o that_o his_o pledge_n do_v appear_v there_o &_o do_v also_o allege_v some_o reasonable_a excuse_n for_o he_o yet_o notwithstanding_o those_o pledge_n have_v forfect_v the_o sum_n that_o they_o be_v so_o bind_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o default_n but_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n against_o they_o of_o that_o sum_n present_o but_o only_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o those_o pledge_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n sâ—rien_n point_fw-fr dire_fw-fr why_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n against_o they_o and_o then_o if_o they_o have_v any_o matter_n to_o plead_v to_o save_v the_o default_n of_o the_o defendant_n they_o may_v plead_v the_o same_o or_o any_o other_o matter_n that_o they_o will_v in_o bar_n of_o it_o although_o that_o the_o dafault_n do_v appear_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v for_o in_o every_o case_n upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v any_o special_a matter_n in_o avoidance_n of_o the_o same_o mainprize_n bail_n &_o mainprize_n as_o he_o may_v do_v upon_o any_o other_o original_a process_n and_o note_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o bail_n and_o mainprize_n for_o he_o that_o be_v maynprise_v be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v at_o large_a &_o to_o go_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n out_o of_o ward_n after_o that_o he_o be_v let_v to_o maynprise_n until_o the_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v common_a summon_n or_o otherwise_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v let_v to_o bail_v to_o four_o or_o two_o man_n by_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n until_o a_o certain_a day_n for_o there_o he_o be_v always_o account_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v in_o their_o ward_n and_o custody_n for_o the_o time_n &_o they_o may_v if_o they_o will_v keep_v he_o in_o ward_n or_o in_o prison_n all_o that_o time_n or_o otherwise_o at_o their_o will_n so_o that_o he_o that_o be_v so_o bail_v shall_v not_o be_v say_v by_o the_o law_n to_o be_v at_o large_a or_o at_o his_o own_o liberty_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o bail_n be_v when_o any_o man_n be_v attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o then_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v he_o to_o bail_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o the_o form_n of_o the_o entrée_n of_o that_o bail_n be_v i.s._n tradietur_fw-la in_o balliwm_fw-la et_fw-la s._n corpus_fw-la pro_fw-la corpore_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o this_o case_n maynprise_n do_v not_o lie_v but_o he_o that_o be_v either_o bail_v or_o maynprise_v he_o must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n himself_o be_v only_o to_o let_v a_o offender_n in_o the_o forest_n attaint_v to_o bail_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a &_o not_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o jailor_n nor_o any_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o the_o chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n may_v let_v a_o trespasser_n oâ—_n the_o forest_n to_o maynprise_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o anâ—o_n 1._o e_o 3_o cap._n 8._o but_o he_o can_v deliver_v a_o man_n attaint_v of_o a_o trespass_n in_o the_o forest_n to_o bayâ—e_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a note_v the_o difference_n 8._o 1._o e._n 3._o ca._n 8._o et_fw-la nota_fw-la qâ—e_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n mainprize_n est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la manu_fw-la captus_fw-la et_fw-la liberatus_fw-la ad_fw-la largum_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la et_fw-fr cest_fw-fr parol_n bail_v est_fw-fr intend_v quasi_fw-la traditus_fw-la in_o ballâ—nun_n ad_fw-la saluum_fw-la custodiâ—nd'semper_fw-la in_o eorum_fw-la custodia_fw-la quibus_fw-la tradietur_fw-la usq_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la quod_fw-la nota_fw-la 11._o hesket_n foe_fw-mi 11._o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la abbates_n priores_fw-la comites_fw-la barones_n milites_fw-la et_fw-la liberi_fw-la tenentes_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la in_o forestis_n habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la sicut_fw-la eos_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la tempore_fw-la prime_a coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sunt_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la post_fw-la illud_fw-la tempore_fw-la usque_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o scope_n of_o this_o article_n be_v in_o effect_n but_o assurance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o all_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o forest_n shall_v from_o henceforth_o have_v those_o wood_n as_o they_o be_v wont_v to_o have_v and_o use_v they_o and_o then_o afterwards_o it_o go_v further_a and_o extend_v to_o a_o general_a pardon_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o purpresture_n waste_v and_o asserte_n that_o be_v before_o that_o time_n make_v or_o do_v in_o their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o third_o which_o do_v make_v this_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o this_o clause_n that_o all_o those_o that_o from_o henceforth_o shall_v make_v any_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o asserte_n in_o any_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o king_n especial_a licence_n so_o to_o do_v that_o then_o they_o shall_v answer_v the_o king_n for_o those_o waste_n 4._o assisa_n forstae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 4._o purpresture_n and_o asserte_n by_o which_o you_o may_v note_v that_o by_o this_o branch_n of_o this_o statute_n purpresturs_n waste_n and_o asserte_n in_o foreste_n be_v forbid_v for_o they_o be_v punishable_a and_o finable_a so_o that_o therefore_o you_o may_v note_v by_o this_o statute_n that_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v afforest_n any_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o his_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o his_o only_a pleasure_n and_o disporte_v that_o then_o after_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o cut_v down_o or_o destroy_v their_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n for_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o man_n that_o have_v wood_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o destroy_v and_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n at_o their_o pleasure_n then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o may_v in_o very_o short_a time_n make_v the_o forest_n no_o forest_n at_o all_o for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o then_o by_o that_o mean_v they_o shall_v drive_v all_o the_o dear_a out_o of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n to_o seek_v for_o wood_n and_o covert_n for_o to_o succour_v they_o in_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n where_o every_o man_n will_v kill_v they_o at_o
lie_v within_o the_o great_a covertes_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v their_o continual_a haunt_n &_o rest_n if_o he_o do_v convert_v the_o same_o to_o tillage_n than_o the_o same_o be_v assarte_n also_o and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assert_v but_o if_o the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n dolye_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o great_a coverte_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o do_v plow_v it_o and_o convert_v the_o same_o meadow_n or_o pasture_n into_o tillage_n forest_n a_o be_v of_o the_o forest_n now_o this_o be_v not_o assarte_n or_o land_n assart_v but_o this_o be_v land_n waste_v and_o shall_v be_v call_v a_o waist_n of_o the_o forest_n but_o a_o waste_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v most_o proper_o where_o any_o man_n do_v cut_v down_o his_o own_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o afterdwardes_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n have_v so_o waste_v the_o same_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a do_v dig_v and_o pluck_v up_o the_o root_n of_o the_o same_o wood_n &_o tree_n out_o of_o the_o ground_n and_o so_o make_v the_o same_o coverte_a a_o plain_a then_o that_o be_v assarte_n and_o shall_v be_v call_v land_n assart_v and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o a_o man_n may_v make_v both_o assarte_n and_o waist_n upon_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o piece_n of_o ground_n and_o note_v that_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n for_o assart_v and_o waste_v of_o their_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n be_v that_o they_o that_o be_v convict_v of_o those_o offence_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n gréevous_a amercement_n for_o the_o same_o some_o man_n do_v hold_v a_o opinion_n that_o the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n be_v that_o purpresture_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o king_n ground_n only_o and_o assarte_n upon_o the_o land_n of_o another_o man_n but_o that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o a_o man_n may_v commyt_v purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n 4_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 4_o and_o econtraria_fw-la purpresture_n and_o assarte_n may_v be_v make_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4._o where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v have_v their_o wood_n within_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v they_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n and_o also_o do_v there_o grant_v further_o unto_o they_o a_o pardon_n for_o all_o purpresture_n waste_n and_o assarte_n make_v and_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n in_o their_o own_o wood_n for_o the_o word_n be_v there_o habeant_fw-la boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la that_o be_v they_o shall_v have_v their_o own_o wood_n and_o afterwards_o the_o word_n of_o the_o pardon_n be_v quod_fw-la quieti_fw-la sint_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la vastis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la factis_fw-la in_o illis_fw-la boscis_fw-la then_o ergo_fw-la both_o purpresture_n &_o assarte_n also_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n of_o other_o man_n aswell_o as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n and_o also_o of_o master_n archer_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 36._o assisa_n &_o consuetudines_fw-la forestae_fw-la vide_fw-la this_o statute_n ante_fw-la pa._n 23_o in_o latin_a and_o in_o english_a pag._n 36._o which_o i_o do_v great_o marvel_v at_o for_o it_o do_v also_o most_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 6._o e._n 1._o articulo_fw-la 4._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o dominico_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la assertando_fw-la vel_fw-la purpresturam_fw-la faciend'corpus_fw-la debet_fw-la reteneri_fw-la si_fw-la antem_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la debet_fw-la poni_fw-la per_fw-la 6._o pledge_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o do_v appear_v first_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n also_o may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o demean_n land_n and_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o the_o statute_n have_v a_o especial_a manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o only_a differ_v from_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n that_o be_v do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n and_o second_o that_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n may_v be_v make_v and_o do_v in_o the_o land_n and_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n also_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o branch_n have_v there_o set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o procede_v and_o punishment_n differ_v from_o the_o procede_a &_o punish_v of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v assarte_n and_o purpresture_n in_o the_o demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n of_o the_o king_n then_o ergo_fw-la it_o be_v not_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o do_v make_v the_o difference_n between_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n see_v that_o both_o assarte_n and_o purpresture_n be_v aswell_o in_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n and_o so_o to_o conclude_v in_o both_o but_o sure_o the_o true_a difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n in_o deed_n be_v this_o that_o purpresture_n be_v a_o wrongful_a encroach_a of_o a_o new_a thing_n upon_o the_o king_n only_o or_o upon_o the_o king_n and_o a_o common_a person_n that_o be_v not_o before_o assarte_n the_o difference_n between_o purpresture_n and_o assarte_n and_o assarte_n be_v the_o convert_n of_o any_o covert_n in_o the_o forest_n into_o earable_a land_n as_o if_o a_o man_n do_v destroy_v his_o wood_n and_o dig_v they_o up_o by_o the_o root_n and_o so_o convert_v the_o same_o into_o tillage_n this_o be_v assarte_n as_o have_v already_o be_v show_v before_o the_o word_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 4_o be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr vastis_fw-la purpresturis_fw-la et_fw-la assartis_fw-la nobis_fw-la respondeant_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o waste_n asserte_n and_o purpresture_n and_o by_o who_o and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n must_v be_v answer_v of_o such_o offence_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v or_o present_v in_o the_o swanimote_a coure_z of_o any_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n or_o assarte_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la duodecem_fw-la iuratores_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la and_o afterwards_o when_o such_o indictmente_n or_o presentmente_n be_v certify_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v out_o process_n against_o such_o as_o be_v indict_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o when_o they_o do_v come_v before_o the_o say_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o process_n then_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o fine_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n that_o they_o do_v stand_v so_o indict_v of_o and_o attaint_v at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o any_o answer_n or_o travers_n to_o such_o indictmente_n because_o the_o same_o be_v a_o conviction_n against_o they_o by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o befalfe_a and_o be_v do_v by_o more_o than_o twelve_o man_n and_o when_o that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v assessid_v their_o fine_n for_o such_o offence_n then_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v estraight_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n shall_v make_v our_o process_n against_o they_o direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n where_o they_o do_v dwell_v scaccarij_fw-la libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccarij_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v the_o same_o fine_a upon_o his_o account_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o libro_fw-la rubro_fw-la scaccatij_fw-la and_o in_o this_o manner_n they_o shall_v answer_v unto_o the_o king_n for_o such_o waste_n purpresture_n &_o assarte_n which_o be_v finable_a but_o some_o time_n it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o purpresture_n for_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v tollorate_v to_o stand_v still_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n dier_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la pa._n 49._o the_o case_n of_o my_o lord_n dier_n and_o so_o to_o be_v arrent_v and_o to_o pay_v yearly_a a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n for_o the_o same_o and_o such_o a_o
rent_v of_o such_o purpresture_n must_v also_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o queen_n majesty_n must_v be_v answer_v thereof_o upon_o every_o sheriffs_n account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n in_o the_o three_o article_n be_v these_o 3._o article_n 3._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la aâ—unculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la usque_fw-la iud_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-la afforestentur_fw-la nist_n sic_fw-la domiincus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la this_o article_n be_v to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v for_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o forested_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a harteburn_n to_o grow_v against_o he_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o say_v first_o article_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o land_n that_o he_o have_v so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o all_o such_o land_n so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o dissafore_v again_o so_o likewise_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n john_n have_v in_o their_o time_n affore_v the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o pacify_v whereof_o this_o three_o article_n or_o branch_n have_v likewise_o provide_v this_o remedy_n that_o they_o forth_o with_o shall_v be_v disaffore_v again_o as_o those_o shall_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v affore_v how_o land_n be_v affore_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o how_o they_o be_v dissafore_v and_o make_v no_o forest_n again_o what_o hurt_v the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unw_v before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o dissafore_v and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o â—owe_o as_o concern_v this_o word_n dominicus_n boscus_fw-la that_o be_v those_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n may_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n yet_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o where_o as_o the_o same_o king_n or_o prince_n also_o have_v have_v land_n or_o wood_n of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o when_o that_o such_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v so_o afforest_n their_o own_o land_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o hunt_v they_o do_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n land_n or_o wood_n so_o affore_v all_o which_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n his_o uncle_n or_o king_n john_n his_o father_n they_o be_v here_o by_o these_o two_o branch_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o but_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n or_o land_n they_o be_v here_o by_o 2_o branch_n reserve_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v foreste_n still_o in_o these_o word_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la dominicus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o those_o land_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v land_n that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v after_o such_o dissaffore_n of_o they_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n to_o make_v their_o land_n earable_a that_o be_v meadow_n or_o pasture_n before_o or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o also_o the_o same_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o do_v find_v there_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o slay_v they_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o by_o chase_v with_o greyhounde_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o forestall_v they_o or_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n again_o for_o all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v once_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v then_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o afterwards_o purlieu_n purlieu_n purlieu_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v purlieu_n but_o such_o as_o be_v once_o a_o forest_n or_o a_o free_a chase_n for_o there_o may_v be_v land_n that_o be_v purlieu_n adjoin_v aswell_o to_o a_o free_a chase_n as_o to_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o my_o lord_n dieâ—_n his_o book_n in_o 15._o and_o 16._o elizabethae_fw-la foe_n 326._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o disafore_v by_o this_o statute_n or_o charter_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o gentleman_n 64_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la pag._n 64_o yeoman_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o have_v such_o land_n so_o affore_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o who_o relief_n these_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v most_o especial_o make_v as_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o another_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 33._o e._n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n beginning_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purley_n puraley_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la 34_o 35._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o that_o you_o may_v thereby_o see_v that_o the_o puraley_n be_v first_o grant_v at_o the_o especial_a request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o e._n â—_o that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o disaffore_v be_v thereby_o now_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v puraleys_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o puraleys_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o charter_n if_o you_o do_v diligent_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o you_o shall_v thereby_o know_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o purlieu_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v make_v &_o how_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n book_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o purlieu_n what_o thing_n a_o puralie_n man_n may_v lawful_o do_v and_o how_o he_o may_v hunt_v in_o the_o puraley_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o some_o sort_n in_o their_o own_o land_n that_o be_v so_o disafore_v and_o make_v purlui_n or_o free_n for_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n disafore_v to_o hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o their_o own_o land_n disafore_v but_o only_o for_o they_o that_o have_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n land_n for_o those_o that_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o shilling_n they_o may_v keep_v greyhound_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o hunt_v withal_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 1â—_n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1â—_n but_o so_o may_v not_o every_o other_o man_n that_o have_v not_o land_n to_o that_o value_n for_o such_o pastime_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n reserve_v for_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n and_o for_o some_o other_o man_n of_o good_a account_n &_o not_o for_o hind_n nor_o pesante_n of_o the_o contrie_n to_o hunt_v
at_o their_o pleasure_n without_o all_o order_n and_o so_o to_o destroy_v the_o prince_n game_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o all_o such_o person_n as_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o purlieu_n they_o be_v exclude_v thereby_o of_o have_v any_o common_a within_o the_o forest_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puralsey_n aforesaid_a unless_o that_o they_o will_v relinquish_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purlieu_n fine_a ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la anno_fw-la 34._o ed._n 1._o in_o fine_a &_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o bondage_n of_o the_o forest_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o ordinatio_fw-la forestae_fw-la that_o the_o puralty_n do_v first_o begin_v by_o the_o dissafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v once_o afore_v for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o volumus_fw-la insuper_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la communem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la in_o foresta_n ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la factam_fw-la habeant_fw-la et_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la postea_fw-la repositi_fw-la in_o foresta_n quinque_fw-la de_fw-la dicta_fw-la communia_fw-la per_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la impediti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la habeant_fw-la comuniam_fw-la pasturam_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n adeo_fw-la large_a et_fw-la libere_fw-la ficut_fw-la ante_fw-la perambulationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la habere_fw-la folebant_fw-la saluis_fw-la arent_fw-la '_o nostris_fw-la in_fw-la forma_fw-la predicta_fw-la and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o such_o land_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v disafore_v afterwards_o they_o be_v purlieu_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o word_n that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v make_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n forest_n the_o reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n return_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o reposition_n to_o the_o forest_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o afterwards_o make_v forest_n again_o the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o perambulation_n and_o view_n which_o must_v be_v return_v into_o the_o chancery_n or_o treasury_n because_o that_o the_o king_n can_v have_v nothing_o but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n nor_o in_o such_o case_n depart_v from_o any_o thing_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n also_o and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v purlieu_n after_o the_o same_o reposition_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v forest_n as_o they_o be_v before_o but_o such_o land_n as_o be_v disafore_v by_o the_o puraley_n and_o so_o remain_v dissafore_v without_o any_o reposition_n reposition_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o purlieu_n &_o reposition_n those_o be_v call_v puralleye_n in_o the_o which_o the_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n and_o also_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n and_o make_v their_o aprovemente_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n but_o of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v put_v again_o to_o the_o forest_n by_o reposition_n they_o can_v do_v so_o there_o without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyer_n and_o if_o it_o do_v fortune_n that_o a_o dear_a go_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n into_o the_o purlieu_n than_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n there_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v he_o if_o he_o can_v the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o heart_n a_o hind_n a_o buck_n purlieu_n the_o purlieu_n a_o do_v or_o a_o hare_n or_o any_o other_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o of_o the_o chase_n which_o be_v clear_o wild_a of_o nature_n &_o that_o have_v not_o animam_fw-la revertendi_fw-la so_o that_o such_o a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n have_v land_n of_o free_a hold_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n in_o the_o purlieu_n and_o if_o a_o puraley_n man_n which_o have_v land_n in_o the_o puraley_n to_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n and_o one_o other_o man_n which_o have_v land_n within_o the_o puraley_n adjoin_v to_o he_o to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o thirty_o shilling_n &_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v come_v upon_o their_o land_n in_o the_o purlieu_n those_o two_o puraley_n man_n can_v chase_v together_o but_o he_o that_o have_v land_n of_o fréeholde_a to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o his_o own_o land_n he_o may_v chase_v and_o kill_v his_o dear_a and_o carry_v it_o away_o upon_o his_o own_o purlieu_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o all_o wild_a beast_n be_v they_o that_o can_v take_v they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o bracton_n but_o if_o such_o wild_a beast_n be_v within_o any_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n or_o other_o privilege_a place_n than_o they_o be_v the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o those_o privilege_a place_n where_o they_o be_v remain_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o for_o of_o such_o wild_a beast_n man_n have_v property_n in_o they_o but_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o if_o the_o forest_n be_v in_o one_o county_n &_o the_o puraley_n in_o another_o county_n adjoin_v to_o it_o he_o that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o fréeholde_a land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v he_o may_v chase_v and_o hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o purlieu_n but_o if_o he_o have_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o frée-hold_a in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o forest_n be_v but_o have_v not_o any_o land_n in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o puraley_n be_v then_o he_o be_v not_o any_o puraley_n man_n neither_o may_v he_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o puraley_n hunter_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n to_o the_o value_n of_o forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n within_o the_o purlieu_n do_v chase_v a_o dear_a there_o and_o do_v let_v his_o greyhound_n run_v after_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o greyhounde_n do_v follow_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o do_v fasten_v upon_o he_o and_o flea_n 〈◊〉_d now_o in_o this_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o dog_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v but_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o such_o a_o puraley_n man_n that_o do_v so_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n into_o the_o forest_n he_o may_v not_o follow_v his_o dog_n into_o the_o forest_n but_o he_o must_v stand_v at_o the_o outermost_a bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o there_o blow_v his_o horn_n for_o his_o dog_n &_o so_o call_v he_o bark_v again_o for_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v recover_v himself_o into_o the_o forest_n again_o than_o he_o be_v in_o statu_fw-la quo_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o then_o the_o king_n or_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v property_n in_o he_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la and_o then_o the_o kill_n of_o he_o in_o the_o forest_n be_v not_o lawful_a neither_o do_v the_o same_o gain_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o greyhounde_n any_o property_n therein_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n do_v let_v his_o falcon_n goshauke_n or_o any_o other_o hawk_n fly_v at_o a_o fesant_n or_o partridge_n be_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o they_o two_o do_v fly_v together_o and_o the_o same_o hawk_n do_v kill_v the_o fesaunt_n or_o partridge_n within_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n now_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n where_o the_o same_o be_v so_o kill_v shall_v have_v the_o game_n that_o be_v in_o such_o sort_n kill_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la for_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o greyhound_n or_o hawk_n can_v claim_v any_o interest_n or_o property_n in_o any_o such_o game_n before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v take_v &_o before_o the_o take_n of_o it_o the_o say_a game_n be_v return_v into_o the_o forest_n chase_n park_n or_o warren_n whereas_o then_o the_o owner_n have_v property_n in_o it_o again_o ratione_fw-la soli_fw-la dog_n a_o man_n may_v have_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o dog_n and_o if_o a_o greyhounde_n be_v let_v run_v in_o the_o purlieu_n after_o a_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o chase_v after_o he_o the_o greyhound_n do_v fasten_v and_o seize_v upon_o the_o dear_a near_o unto_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o wild_a beast_n by_o his_o force_n draw_v the_o greyhounde_n bite_v upon_o he_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o there_o be_v slay_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o greyhound_n may_v very_o well_o take_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o slay_v although_o that_o he_o be_v slay_v within_o the_o forest_n for_o by_o the_o seize_v of_o the_o dog_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o dog_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o a_o hawk_n be_v seize_v of_o his_o game_n without_o the_o forest_n chase_n or_o park_n and_o so_o seize_v they_o
hunt_n in_o the_o purlieus_n be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o so_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o good_a behaviour_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o here_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o purlieu_n be_v purlieu_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n &_o the_o same_o purlieu_n do_v remain_v forest_n still_o quoad_fw-la to_o those_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n by_o the_o law_n but_o all_o purlieu_n hunter_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v sufficient_a purliumen_n as_o those_o that_o be_v not_o must_v understand_v this_o that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n whersoever_o they_o be_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v acompt_v purlieu_n nor_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n although_o that_o such_o land_n do_v lie_v without_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o within_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o those_o land_n be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n own_o land_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a chase_n which_o be_v a_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o therefore_o no_o purlie_n man_n nor_o other_o may_v hunt_v in_o her_o majesty_n own_o land_n without_o good_a warrant_n by_o any_o colour_n of_o the_o purlieu_n or_o otherwise_o and_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o .1_o and_o .3_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n that_o amongst_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v by_o the_o same_o charter_n appoint_v to_o be_v dissafore_v 5._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o 3._o 33._o e._n 1._o stat_fw-la 5._o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n be_v always_o reserve_v to_o be_v forest_n still_o and_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o anno_fw-la 33._o of_o edward_n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n by_o which_o statute_n the_o king_n do_v grant_v that_o forthwith_o the_o puraleye_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o every_o shire_n yet_o the_o king_n by_o that_o statut_fw-la will_v and_o appoint_v that_o all_o his_o demesne_fw-la land_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v that_o have_v be_v of_o the_o crown_n be_v return_v by_o way_n of_o escheat_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v have_v estate_n of_o free_a chase_n and_o free_a warren_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n shall_v be_v save_v and_o kepâ—_n to_o his_o use_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o escheat_n so_o that_o although_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n do_v lie_v amongst_o the_o land_n of_o other_o man_n in_o the_o purlieu_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o purlieu_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n there_o because_o the_o same_o be_v the_o queen_n majesty_n freée_a chase_n for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o same_o be_v her_o majesty_n own_o demean_n land_n 12._o hesket_n foe_n 12._o but_o if_o seem_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n hesket_n and_o other_o that_o have_v read_v upon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi that_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v afore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n whereof_o the_o letter_n speak_v in_o the_o 3_o article_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi 3_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 3_o do_v great_o differ_v from_o the_o disafore_n of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o h._n 2._o mention_v &_o declare_v in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi for_o of_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n richard_n or_o king_n john_n mention_v &_o declare_v there_o in_o the_o three_o article_n of_o carta_n de_fw-mi foresta_fw-mi to_o be_v disafore_v again_o every_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o aswell_o he_o that_o have_v not_o the_o land_n nor_o any_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o same_o be_v affore_v as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o land_n or_o wood_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o or_o before_o but_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v affore_v by_o king_n henry_n 2._o and_o be_v here_o appoint_v to_o be_v disafore_v again_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 1._o it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o although_o that_o the_o same_o king_n henry_n 2._o have_v affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o other_o man_n in_o right_a or_o in_o possession_n 1._o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n artic_a 1._o the_o same_o land_n shall_v be_v disafore_v but_o only_o against_o he_o who_o land_n the_o same_o than_o be_v and_o not_o against_o any_o other_o person_n that_o have_v no_o title_n or_o right_a to_o the_o same_o land_n and_o master_n hesket_n affirm_v that_o thereupon_o the_o same_o take_v the_o name_n of_o purlui_n because_o that_o such_o land_n be_v not_o disafore_v general_o for_o every_o man_n but_o only_o pur_fw-mi lui_fw-fr that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o he_o and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v call_v purlui_n note_v the_o difference_n hereof_o and_o this_o much_o concern_v purlieu_n or_o puraley_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la 5._o be_v further_o as_o follow_v uz_o regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la cant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la et_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o a_o regarde_a be_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o therefore_o first_o of_o all_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o the_o same_o regard_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v make_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o also_o to_o view_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o offenâ—as_v of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n regarde_a the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o of_o all_o concealment_n of_o any_o offence_n or_o default_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n concern_v the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n and_o this_o be_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v how_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v how_o a_o regarde_a be_v make_v or_o by_o any_o one_o of_o the_o king_n justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o discretion_n in_o the_o general_a eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o king_n write_v which_o shall_v be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o same_o county_n command_v he_o to_o summon_v the_o whole_a regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v and_o then_o if_o any_o of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n be_v sick_a or_o dead_a so_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o the_o whole_a number_n of_o twelve_o regarder_n the_o regard_n can_v be_v make_v that_o then_o the_o same_o sheriff_n shall_v choose_v other_o regarder_n that_o be_v meet_a man_n to_o serve_v in_o their_o place_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o write_v in_o his_o full_a county_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o write_v be_v as_o follow_v elizabetha_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la angliae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la regina_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensoris_fw-la etc._n etc._n vic._n essex_n salutem_fw-la sheriff_n the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la delatione_fw-la convenire_fw-la facias_fw-la omnes_fw-la forestarios_fw-la &_o regardatores_fw-la ad_fw-la regardum_fw-la faciendum_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la tua_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la justiciariorum_n nostrorum_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n et_fw-la locis_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la qui_fw-la motui_fw-la sunt_fw-la swear_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n be_v to_o be_v swear_v aut_fw-la infirmi_fw-la alios_fw-la elegi_fw-la facias_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la duodecim_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o foresta_n &_o nomina_fw-la eorum_fw-la inbreviantur_fw-la et_fw-la forestarij_fw-la dictos_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la electos_fw-la ducentur_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la ballivam_fw-la svam_fw-la ad_fw-la vidend'omnes_n transgressiones_fw-la quae_fw-la exprimuntur_fw-la in_o script_n '_o capitulor_fw-la '_o quae_fw-la tibi_fw-la mittimus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la omittas_fw-la pro_fw-la aliquaâ—re_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la dicti_fw-la milites_fw-la iurent_fw-la quod_fw-la facient_fw-la regardum_fw-la sicut_fw-la solet_fw-la &_o debet_fw-la fieri_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la ibuut_n sicut_fw-la forestarij_fw-la eos_fw-la ducent_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la forestam_fw-la videndum_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la forestarij_fw-la noluerint_fw-la vel_fw-la nesciverint_fw-la
wear_v out_o of_o use_n in_o most_o foreste_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o there_o be_v no_o regarder_n leave_v in_o any_o forest_n and_o then_o the_o forester_n &_o woodman_n do_v take_v no_o good_a regard_n to_o the_o foreste_n and_o most_o especial_o the_o woodman_n whereby_o the_o king_n wood_n be_v great_o destroy_v which_o be_v a_o especial_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o venison_n and_o because_o that_o the_o say_a king_n h._n 2._o will_v have_v his_o foreste_n the_o better_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o he_o do_v ordain_v that_o certain_a regarder_n shall_v be_v appoint_v in_o every_o forest_n throughout_o his_o whole_a realm_n for_o to_o survey_v the_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n make_v in_o his_o time_n where_o he_o do_v say_v as_o follow_v item_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la precipit_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la habet_fw-la venationem_fw-la ponantur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la custodiendum_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la &_o viridem_fw-la in_o foresta_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la milites_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v boscos_fw-la suos_fw-la and_o these_o knight_n for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v call_v regardor_n take_v the_o name_n of_o regardor_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o office_n because_o they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v agere_fw-la curam_fw-la custodiendi_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v always_o regard_v the_o safe_a keep_n &_o preserve_v of_o the_o king_n vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o his_o forest_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o at_o that_o time_n no_o man_n be_v call_v to_o the_o place_n of_o a_o regarde_a but_o he_o that_o be_v a_o knight_n but_o now_o at_o this_o day_n other_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n which_o be_v not_o knight_n be_v choose_v to_o be_v regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n which_o officer_n of_o a_o regarde_a be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o see_v the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n in_o the_o king_n forest_n and_o also_o to_o survey_v all_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n make_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 1._o assisa_n domini_fw-la wilhelmi_n veysey_n anno_fw-la 15._o e._n 1._o that_o it_o be_v establish_v there_o as_o a_o law_n that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o more_o than_o 12._o regarder_n in_o a_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quia_fw-la euedenter_fw-la constat_fw-la justiciario_fw-la itenere_fw-la svo_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la magna_fw-la oneratio_fw-la regardatorum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o foresta_n praedicta_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sustinendum_fw-la propter_fw-la magnum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la dampnum_fw-la provisum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la in_o foresta_n non_fw-la sint_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la dict'_fw-it duodecim_fw-la regardatores_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la illi_fw-la regardatores_fw-la faciant_fw-la regardum_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la forestam_fw-la quoties_fw-la assisa_n forestae_fw-la voluerit_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o every_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n or_o in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o there_o be_v certain_a wood_n that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_n wood_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o regard_n of_o all_o the_o wood_n and_o waste_a ground_n and_o other_o land_n which_o be_v affore_v and_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n aswell_o those_o that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o wood_n as_o those_o that_o be_v the_o king_n own_o wood_n and_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v some_o wood_n that_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o in_o time_n past_o wallwood_n in_o essex_n be_v for_o the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o within_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n rewardum_fw-la the_o difference_n iâ—â—ra_fw-la rewardun_fw-la &_o extra_n rewardum_fw-la but_o all_o such_o wood_n &_o land_n as_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v within_o the_o regard_n and_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o yet_o not_o any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o this_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n articulo_fw-la 3._o and_o 4_o where_o the_o word_n be_v si_fw-mi quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o note_v the_o difference_n infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o extra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la forestae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o the_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v diverse_a officer_n beside_o the_o regarder_n to_o be_v employ_v as_o the_o forester_n woodward_n &_o other_o person_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o wood_n and_o land_n within_o the_o same_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o regard_n within_o the_o king_n forest_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v there_o of_o certain_a forester_n of_o fee_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o then_o in_o that_o case_n the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n of_o any_o other_o regard_n can_v enter_v in_o there_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n because_o that_o the_o same_o be_v out_o of_o their_o charge_n and_o within_o the_o charge_n of_o other_o but_o yet_o nevertheless_o in_o that_o case_n the_o chief_a wâ—rden_n of_o the_o forest_n together_o with_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o to_o survey_v the_o same_o 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o he_o do_v say_v quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illi_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la boscos_fw-la infra_fw-la metas_fw-la forestae_fw-la ponant_fw-la idoneos_fw-la forestarios_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la eorum_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n may_v lawful_o survey_v all_o other_o forester_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n for_o they_o shall_v survey_v all_o other_o regarder_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n although_o that_o there_o be_v some_o particular_n or_o officer_n for_o that_o place_n 17_o vide_fw-la treherne_n in_o his_o read_n foe_z 17_o and_o note_v that_o no_o man_n may_v have_v regarder_n for_o any_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o except_o it_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n neither_o may_v any_o man_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a of_o the_o king_n forest_n but_o he_o that_o have_v lawful_a title_n to_o the_o same_o now_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o see_v what_o be_v the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o regarde_a regarde_a the_o office_n of_o a_o regarde_a and_o how_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o regarder_n forester_n and_o woodward_n where_o he_o do_v say_v milites_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o forestarij_fw-la et_fw-la woodwardi_fw-la debent_fw-la intent_n inquirere_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la svo_fw-la quis_fw-la habuerit_fw-la a_o liquod_fw-la ingenium_fw-la ad_fw-la malefaciendum_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la in_o feris_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o such_o knight_n or_o regarder_n be_v ordain_v at_o the_o first_o to_o control_v the_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a also_o the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v see_v and_o inquire_v if_o any_o surcharge_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o they_o shall_v assign_v and_o appoint_v so_o many_o forester_n in_o the_o forest_n as_o they_o shall_v think_v meet_a and_o convenient_a to_o keep_v the_o forest_n also_o the_o regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n every_o three_o year_n to_o make_v their_o regard_n and_o to_o see_v and_o inquire_v of_o all_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o vert_fw-fr or_o venison_n &_o of_o all_o concealmente_n of_o such_o offence_n by_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o regard_v or_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v
visitationemorum_fw-la also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o all_o the_o forest_n with_o the_o forester_n and_o woodwardes_n to_o surueie_v all_o the_o assarâ—s_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o other_o defaulte_n that_o have_v be_v make_v and_o aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a assart_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n and_o esteem_v they_o by_o the_o number_n of_o acar_n and_o also_o to_o inquire_v who_o have_v make_v any_o such_o assarte_n waste_n or_o purpresture_n or_o any_o other_o such_o default_n and_o who_o do_v hold_v the_o land_n where_o any_o such_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v or_o do_v and_o if_o such_o land_n be_v soweâ—_n with_o corn_n than_o who_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v and_o how_o often_o the_o same_o have_v be_v sow_v so_o with_o corn_n since_o that_o any_o such_o assarte_n waist_n or_o purprestute_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o and_o also_o how_o much_o the_o same_o be_v worth_a to_o be_v sell_v and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v and_o to_o what_o town_n the_o same_o do_v belong_v and_o the_o say_a regarder_n shall_v write_v the_o ancient_a assart_n waste_n and_o purpresture_n and_o such_o other_o default_n in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v new_o make_v since_o the_o last_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v make_v they_o shall_v write_v they_o in_o another_o roll_n by_o themselves_o and_o if_o the_o forester_n will_v not_o go_v with_o the_o say_a regardor_n nor_o lead_v they_o to_o the_o same_o place_n where_o such_o defaulte_n be_v then_o the_o regarder_n may_v go_v thither_o themselves_o and_o there_o view_n &_o inquire_v of_o such_o defaulte_n and_o all_o other_o that_o they_o can_v learn_v of_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o old_a purpresture_n and_o new_a that_o have_v be_v make_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o value_v they_o several_o by_o themselves_o and_o to_o set_v down_o the_o same_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o in_o what_o place_n the_o same_o purpresture_n be_v so_o make_v wheresoever_o it_o be_v as_o in_o wood_n plain_n heathe_n water_n or_o in_o land_n stangue_n hedge_n or_o ditch_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o all_o such_o defaulte_n shall_v be_v write_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o themselves_o also_o the_o say_a regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v survey_v all_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v waste_v aswell_o those_o that_o be_v ancient_a as_o those_o that_o be_v new_a which_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n and_o wood_n and_o also_o all_o manner_n of_o tree_n that_o have_v be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v land_n or_o wood_n as_o the_o fell_n of_o okes_n or_o any_o other_o great_a â—niber_n since_o the_o last_o regard_v and_o upon_o such_o inquire_v and_o view_v thereof_o make_v they_o shall_v certify_v the_o number_n of_o such_o tree_n the_o damage_n and_o hurt_v that_o the_o same_o be_v to_o the_o king_n wood_n or_o land_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n they_o shall_v do_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o lop_n of_o tree_n and_o destruction_n of_o any_o underwoode_n also_o the_o regarder_n shall_v survey_v and_o view_v all_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la hedge_n for_o the_o fence_n in_o of_o his_o land_n and_o wood_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v make_v or_o maintain_v and_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v or_o not_o and_o if_o that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o maintain_v and_o keep_v then_o in_o who_o default_n the_o same_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o so_o keep_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o what_o damage_n to_o the_o king_n the_o same_o be_v that_o the_o same_o be_v not_o fence_v and_o whether_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v not_o fence_v as_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a and_o make_v common_a yea_o or_o not_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v see_v and_o survey_v all_o the_o eyry_n of_o hawk_n in_o whatsoever_o wood_n they_o be_v and_o who_o do_v take_v they_o and_o who_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n to_o have_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v thereof_o make_v certificate_n according_o also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n shall_v survey_v and_o see_v all_o the_o forge_n and_o mine_n for_o the_o find_n of_o any_o kind_n of_o metal_n in_o what_o fee_n soever_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o within_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n be_v within_o the_o forest_n or_o without_o and_o what_o rent_n and_o custom_n they_o pay_v for_o the_o same_o and_o to_o who_o also_o they_o shall_v see_v and_o view_v all_o port_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o any_o ship_n or_o boat_n do_v or_o may_v aryve_n to_o carry_v any_o timber_n wood_n or_o underwoode_n out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o who_o do_v occupy_v then_o and_o by_o who_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o and_o in_o who_o fee_n the_o same_o be_v do_v also_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n shall_v inquire_v who_o have_v or_o do_v keep_v any_o bow_n and_o arrow_n in_o their_o house_n or_o crossbow_n gun_n hound_n or_o branch_n or_o any_o other_o engine_n to_o hunt_v or_o to_o destroy_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n and_o game_n of_o the_o forest_n with_o all_o and_o when_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v make_v survey_n view_n and_o inquiry_n of_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o their_o oath_n and_o office_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a they_o shall_v write_v the_o same_o fair_a in_o a_o roll_n &_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a or_o to_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n where_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o every_o forty_o day_n and_o all_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v so_o find_v by_o the_o regarder_n in_o their_o range_v through_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v there_o affirm_v by_o the_o say_a regarder_n by_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n which_o regardor_n shall_v also_o present_v the_o same_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n unto_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyer_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o the_o next_o general_n eyre_n or_o session_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o eyre_n general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o justice_n seat_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v and_o keep_v every_o three_o year_n and_o of_o necessity_n before_o that_o any_o such_o session_n or_o justice_n seat_n can_v be_v hold_v the_o regardor_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v make_v their_o regard_n and_o this_o make_n of_o the_o regard_n must_v be_v do_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o write_v aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o forester_n and_o regarder_n can_v make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n write_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n regarger_n must_v go_v through_o the_o whole_a forest_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o it_o be_v especial_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o regarder_n may_v not_o do_v or_o certify_v any_o thing_n concern_v their_o office_n but_o that_o they_o must_v first_o view_v the_o same_o &_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o word_n be_v eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la that_o be_v that_o they_o must_v range_v over_o all_o the_o forest_n &_o through_o every_o bailiwike_a of_o the_o same_o to_o see_v &_o inquire_v of_o the_o trespass_n and_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v further_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la here_o in_o these_o word_n be_v most_o plain_o show_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o say_a regarder_n must_v go_v through_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la to_o make_v their_o regard_n for_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la be_v comprehend_v the_o whole_a office_n of_o a_o regarde_a which_o do_v concist_n in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la ad_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la ad_fw-la imbreviandum_fw-la ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la 1_o and_o now_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v the_o offence_n and_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o see_v what_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v execute_v and_o do_v their_o office_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o be_v to_o
word_n regardatores_fw-la nostri_fw-la eant_fw-la per_fw-la forestam_fw-la it_o be_v ordain_v and_o appoint_v that_o the_o regarder_n shall_v go_v through_o out_o all_o the_o forest_n and_o then_o afterwards_o in_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la regardum_fw-la it_o be_v show_v and_o declare_v to_o what_o end_n or_o for_o what_o cause_n they_o ought_v to_o go_v through_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v to_o make_v the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o afterwards_o the_o letter_n be_v further_o sicut_fw-la fieri_fw-la consuevit_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la regis_fw-la h._n avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o non_fw-la aliter_fw-la in_o which_o word_n it_o be_v plain_o set_v down_o and_o declare_v unto_o we_o how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o regarder_n shall_v make_v their_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assize_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o forest_n use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o so_o that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n do_v not_o hereby_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v any_o new_a thing_n that_o be_v not_o before_o but_o this_o branch_n be_v make_v for_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o now_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o show_v how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v at_o that_o time_n use_v in_o make_v of_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o declaration_n whereof_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o inquitie_n and_o presentment_n of_o all_o the_o article_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o regarder_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n h_n 2._o and_o that_o be_v every_o three_o year_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o 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visus_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o foresta_n nostra_fw-la de_fw-la cetero_fw-la fiat_fw-la quando_fw-la fieri_fw-la debet_fw-la regardum_fw-la scilicet_fw-la de_fw-la tercio_fw-la anno_fw-la in_o tertium_fw-la annum_fw-la 6._o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 6._o by_o which_o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n especial_o to_o be_v note_v first_o that_o the_o regard_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v every_o third_o year_n second_o the_o time_n when_o all_o the_o dog_n in_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o be_v view_v whether_o that_o they_o be_v expeditate_v or_o not_o and_o then_o all_o the_o dog_n that_o be_v find_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v they_o must_v be_v expedicate_v according_a to_o this_o law_n and_o this_o be_v also_o to_o be_v do_v every_o third_o year_n when_o the_o regarder_n do_v make_v their_o regard_n
of_o that_o letter_n and_o then_o they_o shall_v be_v amerce_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o discretion_n 28._o hesket_n foe_n 28._o according_a to_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v upon_o that_o word_n det_fw-la that_o the_o say_a amercement_n of_o three_o shilling_n shall_v be_v levy_v by_o distress_n present_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o same_o be_v like_a to_o the_o amercement_n of_o a_o leete_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o roll_n &_o presentmente_n of_o the_o regarder_n in_o diverse_a foreste_n and_o so_o you_o may_v see_v that_o this_o article_n for_o the_o inquisition_n and_o view_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n do_v differ_v from_o every_o other_o article_n of_o the_o regard_n for_o the_o regarder_n themselves_o may_v cease_v the_o fine_a concern_v this_o article_n and_o the_o same_o fine_n shall_v be_v levy_v present_o by_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o forest_n so_o that_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o the_o very_a construction_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n aforesaid_a that_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n et_fw-la ille_fw-la cvius_fw-la canis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la expeditatus_fw-la det_fw-la pro_fw-la misericordia_fw-la tres_fw-la solidos_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o who_o dog_n be_v find_v by_o the_o inquisition_n &_o view_n of_o the_o regarder_n and_o by_o their_o certificate_n present_v to_o be_v unexpeditate_v he_o shall_v pay_v 3._o s._n for_o a_o fine_a for_o his_o dog_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o he_o must_v have_v his_o dog_n expeditate_v if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o dog_n within_o the_o forest_n now_o the_o word_n be_v further_o et_fw-fr de_fw-fr cetero_fw-la nullus_fw-la bos_fw-la capiatur_fw-la pro_fw-la expeditatione_n canum_fw-la by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n that_o for_o every_o default_n or_o offence_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o forester_n will_v distrain_v his_o ox_n which_o often_o time_n be_v of_o a_o great_a price_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o same_o be_v do_v of_o malice_n and_o evil_a will_n to_o vex_v and_o trouble_v the_o offender_n without_o any_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n and_o therefore_o this_o article_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n have_v great_o mitigate_v that_o great_a amercement_n &_o vexation_n and_o have_v here_o set_v down_o a_o reasonable_a amercement_n that_o be_v to_o say_v three_o shilling_n and_o do_v now_o prohibit_v that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o ox_n shall_v be_v take_v for_o the_o expeditate_v of_o any_o dog_n then_o the_o word_n be_v further_o as_o follow_v talis_fw-la autem_fw-la expeditio_fw-la fiat_fw-la per_fw-la assisam_fw-la communiter_fw-la usitatum_fw-la videlicet_fw-la quod_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la in_o these_o word_n here_o be_v set_v down_o and_o declare_v what_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n have_v be_v use_v heretofore_o by_o the_o ancient_a assize_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o be_v that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o forefoote_a on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n and_o also_o here_o be_v further_o add_v to_o it_o a_o confirmation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v &_o keep_v and_o no_o other_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n the_o word_n be_v further_o nec_fw-la expeditentur_fw-la cane_n de_fw-la cetero_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o locis_fw-la ubi_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la expeditari_fw-la tempore_fw-la primae_fw-la coronationis_fw-la praedicti_fw-la regis_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la nostri_fw-la 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n do_v appear_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o king_n h._n 2._o cap._n 11._o in_o which_o assize_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v ubicunque_fw-la ferae_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la habent_fw-la vel_fw-la habere_fw-la consueverunt_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v make_v wheresoever_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n or_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o place_n of_o firm_a peace_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n 28._o master_n hesket_n foe_n 28._o say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v affore_a certain_a land_n after_o the_o say_a coronation_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n now_o have_v their_o peace_n and_o rest_n there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v or_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n and_o yet_o such_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v not_o use_v there_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v licence_n to_o enclose_v his_o land_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n of_o the_o king_n only_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o he_o do_v enclose_v the_o same_o land_n with_o stone_n wall_n dog_n expeditate_v of_o dog_n so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n can_v have_v their_o haunt_n there_o by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o do_v change_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n and_o do_v resort_n to_o some_o other_o place_n whereas_o they_o do_v not_o use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n yet_o there_o shall_v be_v hamel_v of_o dog_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statut_fw-la be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o the_o like_a law_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n for_o if_o the_o place_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n have_v have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n and_o where_o at_o that_o time_n there_o 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be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a coronation_n for_o that_o that_o no_o usage_n be_v of_o that_o there_o after_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o the_o usage_n before_o be_v but_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr which_o can_v be_v try_v nor_o lie_v in_o notice_n or_o use_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o john_n astile_n a_o frank_a chase_n through_o out_o all_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n and_o within_o those_o land_n the_o wild_a beast_n have_v use_v to_o have_v their_o haunt_n and_o rest_n upon_o that_o land_n and_o before_o that_o grant_v make_v there_o be_v always_o halmel_v of_o dog_n use_v yet_o now_o in_o this_o place_n the_o dog_n of_o john_n astyle_v the_o grauntée_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v although_o the_o contrary_a be_v use_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o coronation_n the_o same_o law_n shall_v be_v where_o the_o king_n do_v grant_n licence_n to_o john_n astyle_v to_o make_v a_o park_n &_o to_o imparke_n certain_a of_o his_o land_n within_o the_o forest_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o park_n and_o saltarie_n there_o and_o he_o do_v make_v the_o same_o park_n and_o saltarie_n according_a to_o his_o grant_n in_o which_o place_n before_o that_o time_n expeditate_v or_o hamel_v of_o dog_n be_v use_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la there_o his_o dog_n within_o the_o park_n shall_v not_o be_v hamele_v but_o in_o neither_o of_o these_o two_o last_o case_n the_o dog_n of_o any_o other_o person_n be_v it_o his_o servant_n or_o other_o stranger_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v hamele_v within_o that_o park_n or_o close_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v hamel_v of_o dog_n it_o may_v peradventure_o here_o be_v demand_v what_o dog_n shall_v be_v expeditate_v by_o this_o statut._n and_o what_o dog_n a_o man_n may_v lawful_o keep_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o to_o this_o
ad_fw-la iudicandum_fw-la 6_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la to_o see_v &_o to_o view_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o verderor_n ought_v to_o view_v the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n 3_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 3_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 3._o in_o these_o word_n si_fw-la quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la extra_fw-la dominicum_fw-la boscum_fw-la et_fw-la infra_fw-la rewardum_fw-la prosternens_fw-la quercum_fw-la sine_fw-la visu_fw-la aut_fw-la liberatione_n forestarij_fw-la aut_fw-la viridarij_fw-la debet_fw-la attachiari_fw-la per_fw-la quatuor_fw-la plegios_fw-la et_fw-la per_fw-la visum_fw-la viridar_n '_o debet_fw-la quercus_fw-la apreciari_fw-la et_fw-la in_o rotulo_n forestar_n '_o et_fw-fr viridarior_fw-la '_o nomina_fw-la pleg_n imbreviari_fw-la by_o which_o article_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o if_o a_o oak_n be_v over_o vert_fw-fr within_o the_o forest_n be_v fell_v or_o cut_v down_o out_o of_o the_o king_n demean_v wood_n the_o same_o oak_n be_v to_o be_v apprise_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o also_o as_o to_o the_o four_o point_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n which_o be_v ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la to_o enrol_v it_o be_v also_o there_o provide_v that_o the_o verderor_n ought_v to_o enrol_v their_o apricement_n and_o view_n in_o their_o roll_n and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o that_o the_o verderor_n of_o the_o forest_n ought_v to_o take_v inquisition_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o trespass_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la artic._n 19_o aswell_o of_o vert_fw-fr as_o of_o venison_n and_o those_o inquisition_n they_o must_v enrol_v in_o their_o roll_n likewise_o and_o also_o certify_v the_o same_o before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 8_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap._n 8_o and_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n cap_n 8._o that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la attachiamenta_fw-la de_fw-la foresta_n tam_fw-la de_fw-la viridi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la venatione_fw-la per_fw-la presentationem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la forestariorum_fw-la so_o that_o it_o do_v thereby_o appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v both_o to_o view_v the_o attachment_n of_o the_o forester_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v their_o attachement_n and_o to_o enrol_v they_o in_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v that_o all_o those_o roll_n of_o the_o verderor_n must_v be_v by_o the_o say_a verderor_n certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o their_o come_n into_o the_o same_o forest_n to_o hold_v their_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n 19_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o assisa_n forestae_fw-la articulo_fw-la 19_o and_o also_o the_o verderors_n office_n in_o some_o cause_n be_v to_o judge_v of_o offence_n and_o trespass_n that_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v within_o the_o forest_n as_o of_o trespass_n in_o vert_fw-fr the_o value_n thereof_o be_v under_o the_o some_o of_o four_o penny_n and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o lancaster_n and_o pickr_a that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v thus_o presentatum_fw-la per_fw-la forestarios_fw-la et_fw-la convictum_fw-la per_fw-la viridarios_fw-la whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n be_v a_o judicial_a place_n or_o office_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v the_o office_n of_o a_o verderor_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v far_o et_fw-la agistatores_fw-la it_o be_v therefore_o now_o very_o necessary_a here_o in_o this_o place_n to_o declare_v what_o a_o agestor_n be_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o what_o his_o office_n be_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o a_o agistor_n or_o gistaker_n of_o the_o king_n agistor_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o agistor_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n to_o oversee_v and_o to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o king_n pawnage_n and_o to_o do_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n therein_o the_o best_a he_o can_v 2._o assisa_n h._n 2._o and_o to_o make_v a_o true_a acount_n thereof_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o henry_n 2._o that_o the_o agistors_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o forester_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n be_v make_v make_v how_o a_o agistor_n be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v here_o before_o and_o it_o do_v appear_v there_o also_o that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o every_o forest_n where_o he_o have_v any_o pawnage_n four_a agistors_n or_o gistaker_n to_o receive_v the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la in_o quolibet_fw-la come_v in_fw-la quo_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la venationem_fw-la svam_fw-la habet_fw-la ponantur_fw-la duodecim_fw-la milites_fw-la ad_fw-la ostend'et_a supervidendum_fw-la venatitionem_fw-la svam_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la viridarij_fw-la cum_fw-la forestarijs_fw-la et_fw-la quatuor_fw-la militibus_fw-la ponantur_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v boscos_fw-la et_fw-la recipiendun_v paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la and_o by_o these_o word_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o agistor_n be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o to_o receive_v the_o pawnage_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o render_v a_o account_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o office_n of_o a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n do_v consist_v in_o these_o four_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v 1_o ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la 2_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la 3_o ad_fw-la inbreviandum_fw-la 4_o ad_fw-la certificandum_fw-la and_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v ad_fw-la agistandum_fw-la which_o be_v to_o agi_v the_o king_n demesne_fw-la wood_n and_o land_n he_o that_o be_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n wood_n within_o the_o forest_n must_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o agi_v the_o same_o for_o the_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o to_o receive_v the_o money_n for_o the_o agistment_n and_o pawnage_n for_o the_o same_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o then_o he_o must_v faithful_o and_o true_o enrol_v the_o same_o in_o the_o agistors_n roll_n of_o the_o forest_n which_o inrol_v and_o receipt_n of_o the_o say_a agistment_n and_o pawnage_n the_o say_a agistors_n must_n also_o certify_v before_o the_o lord_n justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n at_o his_o next_o come_v into_o the_o forest_n to_o hold_v the_o general_a session_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o thereupon_o to_o make_v a_o true_a account_n of_o such_o money_n as_o they_o have_v receive_v for_o pawnage_n or_o otherwise_o to_o the_o king_n use_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o wrte_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o justice_n seat_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o thus_o much_o concern_v a_o agistor_n of_o the_o king_n forest_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la the_o 9_o be_v further_a as_o follow_v vnusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la agistet_fw-la boscum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o foresta_n pro_fw-la voluntate_fw-la sva_fw-la et_fw-la habeat_fw-la paunagium_fw-la suum_fw-la concedimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la quod_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la ducere_fw-la possit_fw-la porcos_fw-la suos_fw-la per_fw-la dominicum_fw-la bosc_n '_o nostrum_fw-la libere_fw-la et_fw-la sine_fw-la impedimento_fw-la ad_fw-la agistandun_v eos_fw-la in_o boscis_fw-la suis_fw-la proprijs_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la ubi_fw-la voluer_n it_o et_fw-la si_fw-la porci_fw-la alicuius_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la una_fw-la nocte_fw-la pernoctaverint_fw-la in_fw-la foresta_fw-mi nostra_fw-la non_fw-la inde_fw-la occasionetur_fw-la unde_fw-la aliquid_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la perdat_fw-la the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n be_v that_o no_o man_n may_v agi_v his_o wood_n or_o land_n which_o he_o have_v within_o the_o forest_n until_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n be_v agi_v &_o the_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n do_v always_o begin_v fiftene_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o do_v endure_v forty_o day_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o that_o agistment_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o the_o verderor_n agistors_n and_o forester_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o henry_n 2._o cap._n 7._o for_o all_o the_o herbage_n throughout_o all_o the_o forest_n before_o that_o time_n of_o the_o year_n 2._o assisa_n forestae_fw-la h._n 2._o every_o year_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v for_o
of_o the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v then_o felony_n to_o kill_v they_o and_o the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n by_o the_o law_n for_o such_o a_o offence_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v not_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o that_o offence_n than_o he_o be_v to_o make_v a_o grievous_a raunsom_n for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o saint_n edward_n in_o his_o book_n foe_n 69._o and_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n 69_o legibus_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la foe_fw-mi 69_o in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o decree_n that_o he_o make_v and_o set_v down_o for_o law_n he_o will_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o life_n for_o any_o such_o offence_n but_o only_o that_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o of_o his_o member_n which_o decree_n be_v there_o set_v down_o in_o these_o word_n interdicimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la occidatur_fw-la vel_fw-la suspendatur_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la culpa_fw-la conqueror_n les_fw-fr decree_n del_o william_n la_o conqueror_n sed_fw-la evelluntur_fw-la oculi_fw-la et_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la pedes_fw-la vel_fw-la testiculi_fw-la vel_fw-la manus_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la truncus_fw-la unius_fw-la remaneat_fw-la in_o signum_fw-la nequitii_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la quantitatem_fw-la delicti_fw-la debet_fw-la pena_fw-la maleficientis_fw-la infligi_fw-la and_o this_o law_n in_o some_o case_n do_v endure_v until_o this_o day_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n do_v make_v a_o affeaie_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n the_o offender_n shall_v lose_v in_o that_o case_n his_o right_a hand_n assisarum_fw-la the_o statut_fw-la of_o a_o 33._o h._n 8_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 33._o h._n 8._o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o 41._o assisarum_fw-la where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v for_o that_o he_o do_v strike_v a_o juror_n in_o the_o palace_n at_o westminster_n which_o have_v pass_v against_o he_o which_o say_v stroke_n be_v give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n justice_n strike_v in_o the_o king_n palace_n or_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o the_o which_o he_o have_v his_o judgement_n that_o he_o shall_v remain_v in_o prison_n in_o the_o tower_n during_o his_o life_n and_o also_o that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o that_o the_o issue_n and_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v unto_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n but_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o be_v disinherit_v and_o the_o very_a like_o case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o anno_fw-la 19_o e._n 3._o and_o also_o in_o m._n 22._o of_o e._n 3_o where_o a_o esquire_n of_o good_a account_n which_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o strike_v another_o person_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n 3_o 19_o e._n 3._o m._n 22._o e_o 3_o of_o which_o offence_n he_o be_v afterwards_o convict_v and_o have_v his_o judgement_n for_o the_o same_o to_o have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o and_o he_o be_v also_o for_o the_o same_o offence_n commit_v to_o newgate_n there_o to_o remain_v as_o in_o the_o case_n before_o recite_v and_o therefore_o now_o this_o grant_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n have_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o extremity_n in_o these_o word_n nullus_fw-la amittat_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la membrum_fw-la which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a liberty_n unto_o all_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o it_o be_v also_o a_o restraint_n and_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n upon_o which_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n do_v then_o only_o depend_v which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v uncertain_a where_o as_o now_o the_o same_o be_v a_o most_o certain_a punishment_n appoint_v for_o those_o that_o do_v hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n for_o the_o word_n be_v provenatione_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o same_o charter_n be_v now_o a_o general_a pardon_n to_o all_o man_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o all_o offence_n of_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n venatione_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la and_o because_o the_o letter_n be_v pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a to_o consider_v what_o beast_n be_v call_v beast_n of_o venery_n or_o the_o king_n venison_n and_o therefore_o it_o appear_v as_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o there_o be_v five_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o hart_n the_o hind_n the_o hare_n the_o boar_n and_o the_o wolf_n and_o there_o be_v also_o five_o beast_n remain_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o be_v account_v beast_n of_o chase_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chase_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o v._o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o buck_n the_o do_v the_o fox_n the_o martron_n and_o the_o roose_n and_o 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by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o land-tenant_n do_v distrain_v they_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o pound_n in_o the_o same_o land_n as_o in_o one_o pound_n and_o then_o afterward_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v find_v they_o there_o so_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n afterward_o he_o may_v distrain_v they_o for_o that_o amercement_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o those_o beast_n be_v never_o levant_n and_o cowchant_n there_o if_o the_o bedell_n of_o the_o forest_n or_o other_o officer_n do_v break_v the_o close_a or_o the_o land_n that_o be_v enclose_v with_o one_o ditch_n and_o a_o hedge_n &_o a_o gate_n with_o a_o lock_n to_o it_o and_o do_v there_o distrain_v for_o such_o amercement_n of_o the_o same_o man_n to_o who_o the_o land_n do_v belong_v that_o distress_n be_v not_o lawful_o take_v there_o but_o if_o the_o gate_n be_v unlock_v or_o the_o hedge_n do_v lie_v open_a otherwise_o it_o be_v and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o such_o officer_n do_v distrain_v such_o beast_n in_o 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preserve_v 1_o to_o watch._n 2_o to_o attach_v 3_o to_o present_a 4_o 1_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o point_n which_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v preserve_v the_o office_n of_o a_o forester_n be_v to_o preserve_v that_o a_o forester_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v a_o special_a preseruatour_n of_o the_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n of_o the_o forest_n without_o the_o which_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o therefore_o such_o a_o officer_n must_v always_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n to_o preserve_v the_o covert_n of_o the_o forest_n where_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v have_v their_o secret_a abide_v and_o also_o the_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o venery_n and_o such_o a_o officer_n may_v not_o kill_v or_o destroy_v any_o of_o those_o beast_n of_o venery_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n without_o good_a warrant_n for_o the_o same_o for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o be_v cause_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o office_n and_o also_o 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