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but_o let_v we_o ascend_v yet_o high_o england_n to_o see_v when_o the_o pope_n usurpation_n which_o cause_v all_o these_o complaint_n begin_v in_o england_n with_o what_o success_n it_o be_v continue_v and_o by_o what_o degree_n it_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n that_o it_o well-nigh_o overtopped_a the_o crown_n whereby_o it_o will_v appear_v whether_o he_o have_v gain_v a_o circle_n by_o prescription_n by_o a_o long_a and_o quiet_a possession_n before_o the_o make_n of_o these_o law_n the_o first_o encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n for_o before_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n writ_n do_v not_o run_v in_o england_n his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n and_o provision_n come_v not_o thither_o no_o citation_n no_o appeal_n be_v make_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n of_o
elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o avowry_n as_o his_o progenitor_n do_v before_o that_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v fithence_o that_o the_o election_n be_v first_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o after_o the_o election_n to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n and_o not_o in_o other_o manner_n which_o condition_n not_o keep_v the_o king_n ought_v by_o reason_n to_o resort_v to_o the_o first_o nature_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v 3._o in_o the_o 27._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v grievous_o complain_v to_o the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n then_o hold_v by_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n how_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o people_n be_v and_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v to_o thing_n whereof_o the_o conusance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o also_o that_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o same_o court_n be_v impeach_v in_o other_o court_n in_o prejudice_n and_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o of_o all_o the_o people_n of_o his_o say_a realm_n and_o to_o the_o undo_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n at_o all_o time_n use_v whereupon_o good_a deliberation_n be_v have_v with_o the_o great_a man_n and_o other_o of_o his_o say_a council_n it_o be_v assent_v and_o accord_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o great_a man_n and_o commons_o aforesaid_a that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n of_o what_o condition_n that_o they_o be_v which_o shall_v draw_v any_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n for_o plea_n whereof_o the_o conusance_n pertain_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o for_o thing_n whereof_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n to_o defeat_v or_o impeach_v the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v incur_v the_o danger_n of_o praemunire_n as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v to_o nourish_v love_n 2._o peace_n and_o concord_n between_o holy_a church_n and_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o appease_v and_o cease_v the_o great_a hurt_n and_o peril_n and_o importable_a loss_n and_o grievance_n that_o have_v be_v do_v and_o happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o that_o shall_v happen_v hereafter_o if_o the_o thing_n from_o thenceforth_o be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v because_o of_o personal_a citation_n and_o other_o that_o be_v pass_v before_o this_o time_n and_o common_o do_v pass_v from_o day_n to_o day_n out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o feign_a and_o false_a suggestion_n and_o proposition_n against_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o cause_n who_o cognisance_n and_o final_a discuss_n pertain_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a court_n and_o also_o of_o impetration_n and_o provision_n of_o benefice_n and_o office_n of_o holy_a church_n pertain_v to_o the_o gift_n presentation_n donation_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o lay_v patron_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o benefice_n appropriate_v to_o cathedral_n church_n abbey_n priory_n chauntry_n hospital_n and_o other_o poor_a house_n and_o of_o other_o dignity_n office_n and_o benefice_n occupy_v in_o time_n past_a and_o present_v by_o divers_a and_o notable_a person_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n for_o which_o cause_n and_o dispense_n whereof_o the_o good_a ancient_a lâ—ws_n usage_n custom_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n have_v be_v and_o be_v great_o appair_v blemish_a and_o confound_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n minish_v and_o his_o person_n false_o defame_v his_o treasury_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o realm_n carry_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n impoverish_v and_o trouble_v the_o benefice_n of_o holy_a church_n waste_v and_o destroy_v divine_a service_n hospitality_n alms-deed_n and_o work_n of_o charity_n withdraw_v and_o set_v apart_o the_o commons_o and_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o body_n and_o good_n consume_v the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n in_o the_o utas_z of_o s._n hillary_n 3._o the_o 38._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o quietness_n of_o his_o people_n which_o he_o chief_o desire_v to_o sustain_v in_o tranquillity_n and_o peace_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n usage_n and_o franchise_n of_o his_o land_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n make_v at_o his_o coronation_n follow_v the_o way_n of_o his_o progenitor_n which_o for_o their_o time_n make_v certain_a good_a ordinance_n and_o provision_n against_o the_o say_a grievance_n and_o peril_n which_o ordinance_n and_o provision_n and_o all_o the_o other_o make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o 25._o and_o 27._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o express_v will_v and_o concord_n of_o the_o duke_n earls_z baron_n and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o who_o these_o thing_n touch_v by_o good_a and_o meet_a deliberation_n and_o advisement_n do_v approve_v accept_v and_o confirm_v as_o by_o the_o say_a act_n appear_v but_o those_o which_o shall_v execute_v the_o say_a good_a law_n against_o such_o capital_a offender_n be_v curse_v reprove_v and_o defame_v by_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n against_o which_o a_o especial_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a realm_n prohibit_v thereby_o such_o defamation_n and_o reproof_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o 18._o against_o a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n in_o england_n another_o sue_v a_o provision_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o there_o pursue_v until_o he_o recover_v the_o church_n against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o after_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o he_o as_o receiver_n of_o divers_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o in_o troth_n be_v the_o oblation_n and_o offering_n which_o the_o incumbent_a have_v receive_v and_o the_o whole_a court_n be_v of_o opinion_n against_o the_o plaintif_n and_o thereupon_o he_o become_v nonsuit_n it_o be_v declare_v by_o that_o parliament_n 5._o that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o subjection_n to_o no_o realm_n but_o immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n and_o none_o other_o note_n and_o that_o the_o same_o ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n touch_v the_o regalty_n of_o the_o same_o crown_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n nor_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o he_o frustrate_v or_o defeat_v at_o his_o will_n to_o the_o perpetual_a destruction_n of_o the_o king_n his_o sovereignty_n crown_n and_o regalty_n and_o of_o all_o his_o realm_n and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n affirm_v that_o the_o thing_n attempt_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v clear_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o his_o regalty_n use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o time_n of_o all_o his_o progenitor_n wherefore_o they_o and_o all_o the_o liege_n commons_o of_o the_o same_o realm_n will_v stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o his_o say_a crown_n and_o his_o regalty_n in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n attempt_v against_o he_o his_o crown_n and_o his_o regalty_n in_o all_o point_n to_o live_v and_o to_o die_v and_o moreover_o they_o do_v pray_v the_o king_n and_o he_o require_v by_o way_n of_o justice_n that_o he_o will_v examine_v all_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a several_o and_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o they_o think_v of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a which_o be_v so_o open_o against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o his_o regalty_n and_o how_o they_o will_v stand_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o the_o king_n in_o uphold_v the_o right_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regalty_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n temporal_a so_o demand_v do_v answer_v every_o one_o by_o himself_o that_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a be_v clear_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o of_o his_o regalty_n as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n know_v and_o that_o they_o will_v stand_v with_o the_o same_o crown_n and_o regalty_n in_o those_o case_n especial_o and_o in_o all_o other_o case_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v against_o the_o say_a crown_n and_o regalty_n in_o all_o point_n with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o moreover_o then_o be_v demand_v of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a there_o be_v and_o the_o procurator_n of_o other_o be_v absent_a their_o advice_n and_o will_n in_o all_o those_o case_n which_o lord_n
and_o other_o ordinary_n have_v episcopal_a jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v priest_n clerk_n and_o religious_a man_n be_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n as_o shall_v be_v convict_v afore_o they_o by_o examination_n and_o lawful_a proof_n requisite_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o advoutrie_n fornication_n incest_n or_o any_o other_o fleshly_a incontinency_n by_o commit_v they_o to_o ward_v and_o prison_n there_o to_o abide_v for_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v to_o their_o discretion_n convenient_a for_o the_o quality_n and_o quantity_n of_o their_o trespass_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o say_a archbishop_n bishop_n or_o ordinary_n aforesaid_a be_v thereof_o chargeable_a of_o to_z or_o upon_o any_o action_n of_o false_a or_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n but_o that_o they_o be_v utter_o thereof_o discharge_v in_o any_o of_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act._n 7.18_o rex_fw-la est_fw-la persona_fw-la mixta_fw-la because_o he_o have_v both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v within_o this_o realm_n 7.12_o a_o priest_n can_v have_v two_o benefice_n nor_o can_v a_o bastard_n be_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o king_n may_v by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n dispense_v with_o both_o of_o these_o because_o they_o be_v mala_fw-la prohibita_fw-la and_o not_o mala_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o say_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o 24._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o king_n 24_o bishop_n 29_o abbot_n and_o prior_n for_o so_o many_o be_v then_o lord_n of_o parliament_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v it_o be_v declare_v that_o where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n 8._o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o aught_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o furtherance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o without_o restraint_n or_o provocation_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o potentate_n of_o the_o world_n the_o body_n spiritual_n whereof_o have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_v happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o spiritualty_n then_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o english_a church_n which_o always_o have_v be_v repute_v and_o also_o find_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o both_o for_o knowledge_n integrity_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o number_n it_o have_v be_v always_o think_v and_o be_v also_o at_o that_o hour_n sufficient_a and_o meet_v of_o itself_o without_o the_o intermeddle_a of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n to_o declare_v and_o determine_v all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o the_o rank_a spiritual_a do_v appertain_v for_o the_o due_a administration_n whereof_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o corruption_n and_o sinister_a affection_n the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o antecessor_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o this_o realm_n do_v sufficient_o endow_v the_o say_a church_n both_o with_o honour_n and_o possession_n and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o ravine_n or_o spoil_n be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o say_a body_n politic_a call_v the_o temporalty_n and_o both_o their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o and_o whereas_o the_o king_n his_o most_o noble_a progenitor_n and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o of_o the_o say_a realm_n at_o divers_a and_o sundry_a parliament_n as_o well_o in_o the_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o 1._o edward_n the_o 3._o richard_n the_o 2._o henry_n the_o 4._o and_o other_o noble_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n make_v sundry_a ordinance_n law_n statute_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o entire_a and_o sure_a conservation_n of_o the_o prerogative_n liberty_n and_o preeminence_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o same_o to_o keep_v it_o from_o the_o annoyance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n as_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o foreign_a potentate_n attempt_v the_o diminution_n or_o violation_n thereof_o as_o often_o and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o any_o such_o annoyance_n or_o attempt_n may_v be_v know_v or_o espy_v and_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_v good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o noble_a progenitor_n in_o preservation_n of_o the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a yet_o nevertheless_o fithence_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_v good_a statute_n and_o ordinance_n divers_a and_o sundry_a inconvenience_n and_o danger_n not_o provide_v for_o plain_o by_o the_o say_v former_a act_n statute_n and_o ordinance_n have_v rise_v and_o spring_v by_o reason_n of_o appeal_n sue_v out_o of_o this_o realm_n to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n right_a of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n not_o only_o to_o the_o great_a inquietation_n vexation_n trouble_n cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o resiant_n in_o this_o his_o realm_n but_o also_o to_o the_o great_a delay_n and_o let_v to_o the_o true_a and_o speedy_a determination_n of_o the_o say_a cause_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o party_n appeal_n to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o rome_n most_o common_o do_v the_o same_o for_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o great_a distance_n of_o way_n be_v so_o far_o out_o of_o this_o realm_n that_o neither_o the_o necessary_a proof_n nor_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v or_o the_o witness_n there_o so_o well_o examine_v as_o within_o this_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v most_o time_n without_o remedy_n in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o king_n his_o noble_n and_o commons_o consider_v the_o great_a enormity_n damage_n long_a delay_n and_o hurt_n that_o as_o well_o to_o his_o highness_n as_o to_o his_o say_a noble_a subject_n commons_o and_o resiant_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n in_o the_o say_a cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n do_v daily_o ensue_v do_v therefore_o by_o his_o royal_a assent_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o that_o parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o enact_v establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o all_o cause_n testamentary_a cause_n of_o matrimony_n and_o divorce_n right_n of_o tithe_n oblation_n and_o obvention_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o prince_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o same_o appertain_v to_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n of_o this_o realm_n than_o already_o commence_v move_v depend_v be_v happen_v or_o hereafter_o come_v in_o contention_n debate_n or_o question_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o within_o any_o of_o the_o king_n dominion_n or_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o elsewhere_o whether_o they_o concern_v the_o king_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n or_o any_o other_o subject_n or_o resiant_n within_o this_o realm_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o they_o be_v abovesaid_a shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o hear_v examine_v discuss_v clear_o final_o and_o definitive_o adjudge_v and_o determine_v within_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o
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in_o france_n the_o pope_n send_v many_o brief_n and_o bull_n into_o england_n and_o at_o last_o presume_v so_o far_o as_o that_o he_o give_v a_o italian_a the_o title_n of_o a_o cardinal_n in_o england_n and_o withal_o by_o his_o bull_n give_v he_o power_n to_o bestow_v all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n as_o they_o shall_v fall_v void_a from_o time_n to_o time_n this_o move_v the_o king_n and_o the_o nobility_n to_o write_v to_o the_o pope_n to_o this_o effect_n we_o and_o our_o ancestor_n have_v rich_o endow_v the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o have_v found_v abbey_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n for_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o our_o people_n pope_n for_o maintenance_n of_o hospitality_n and_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o our_o countryman_n and_o kinsman_n now_o you_o provide_v and_o place_v stranger_n in_o our_o benefice_n that_o come_v not_o to_o keep_v residence_n thereupon_o and_o if_o they_o come_v understand_v not_o our_o language_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v 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one_o attempt_n more_o to_o revive_v their_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o commons_o have_v deny_v the_o king_n a_o subsidy_n when_o he_o stand_v in_o great_a want_n of_o money_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n offer_v the_o king_n a_o large_a supply_n of_o his_o want_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o the_o law_n against_o provisor_n and_o special_o this_o law_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o may_v be_v repeal_v but_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o have_v late_o before_o cast_v the_o pope_n bull_n into_o the_o fire_n do_v likewise_o cause_v this_o motion_n to_o be_v reject_v so_o as_o by_o special_a providence_n these_o law_n have_v stand_v in_o force_n even_o till_o this_o day_n in_o both_o these_o kingdom_n then_o the_o attorney_n general_a descend_v to_o the_o evidence_n lalor_n whereby_o he_o
britanniae_fw-la anglorum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o monarcham_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n make_v in_o parliament_n for_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o senator_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v assemble_v in_o parliament_n do_v discharge_v and_o exempt_v the_o say_a abbot_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o say_a abbot_n ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o his_o say_a abbey_n which_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o crown_n continue_v until_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a abbey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o king_n 19_o who_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o the_o high_a king_n be_v ordain_v to_o this_o end_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o rule_v the_o kingdom_n and_o people_n of_o the_o land_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n the_o holy_a church_n and_o that_o he_o defend_v the_o same_o from_o wrong-doer_n and_o destroy_v and_o root_v out_o worker_n of_o mischief_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o many_o before_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o 19_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o no_o man_n can_v make_v any_o appropriation_n of_o any_o church_n have_v cure_n of_o soul_n be_v a_o thing_n ecclesiastical_a and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o some_o person_n ecclesiastical_a but_o he_o that_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n but_o william_n the_o first_o of_o himself_o without_o any_o other_o as_o king_n of_o england_n make_v appropriation_n of_o church_n with_o cure_n to_o ecclesiastical_a person_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n 1125._o duke_n of_o norman_n to_o all_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n baron_n and_o to_o all_o christian_n as_o well_o present_a as_o to_o come_v etc._n etc._n we_o do_v ordain_v as_o well_o in_o regard_n of_o ecclesiastical_a as_o royal_a power_n that_o whensoever_o the_o abbot_n of_o read_v shall_v die_v that_o all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o monastery_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v do_v remain_v entire_a and_o free_a with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o custom_n thereof_o in_o the_o hand_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o read_v we_o do_v therefore_o ordain_v and_o establish_v this_o ordinance_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o abbot_n of_o reading_n have_v no_o revenue_n proper_a and_o peculiar_a to_o himself_o but_o common_a with_o his_o brethren_n whosoever_o by_o god_n will_n shall_v be_v appoint_v abbot_n in_o this_o place_n by_o canonical_a election_n may_v not_o dispend_v the_o alm_n of_o the_o abbey_n by_o ill_a usage_n with_o his_o secular_a kinsman_n or_o any_o other_o but_o in_o entertain_v the_o poor_a pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o care_v not_o to_o give_v out_o the_o rent-land_n in_o fee_n neither_o that_o he_o make_v any_o servitor_n or_o soldier_n but_o in_o the_o sacred_a garment_n of_o christ_n wherein_o let_v he_o be_v advise_o provident_a he_o entertain_v not_o young_a one_o but_o that_o he_o entertain_v man_n of_o ripe_a age_n or_o discreet_a as_o well_o clerk_n as_o layman_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o fithence_o fol._n if_o any_o man_n do_v sue_v afore_o any_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o realm_n for_o any_o thing_n whereof_o that_o court_n by_o allowance_n and_o custom_n have_v not_o lawful_a conusance_n the_o king_n do_v ever_o by_o his_o writ_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n prohibit_v they_o to_o proceed_v and_o if_o the_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o prohibition_n be_v ground_v be_v after_o find_v untrue_a than_o the_o king_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o consultation_n under_o his_o great_a seal_n do_v allow_v and_o permit_v they_o to_o proceed_v also_o in_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o his_o progenitor_n king_n of_o england_n and_o ever_o fithence_o if_o any_o issue_n be_v join_v â—pon_o the_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n general_a bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a the_o king_n do_v ever_o write_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o diocese_n as_o mediate_v officer_n and_o minister_n to_o his_o court_n to_o certify_v the_o loyalty_n of_o marriage_n bastardy_n or_o such_o like_a all_o which_o do_v apparent_o prove_v that_o those_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v under_o the_o king_n jurisdiction_n and_o commandment_n and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o court_n wure_v so_o necessary_o incident_a to_o the_o other_o as_o the_o one_o without_o the_o other_o can_v not_o deliver_v justice_n to_o the_o party_n as_o well_o in_o these_o particular_a case_n as_o in_o a_o number_n of_o case_n before_o specify_v whereof_o the_o king_n be_v ecclesiastical_a court_n have_v jurisdiction_n now_o to_o command_v and_o to_o be_v obey_v belong_v to_o sovereign_n and_o supreme_a government_n by_o the_o ancient_a canon_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o issue_n bear_v before_o solemnisation_n of_o marriage_n be_v as_o lawful_o inheritable_a marriage_n follow_v as_o the_o issue_n bear_v after_o marriage_n but_o this_o be_v never_o allow_v or_o appoint_v in_o england_n and_o therefore_o be_v never_o of_o any_o force_n here_o and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n 3._o make_v in_o the_o 20._o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 3._o to_o the_o king_n be_v write_v of_o bastardy_n whether_o one_o be_v bear_v afore_o matrimony_n may_v inherit_v in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o matrimony_n all_o the_o bishop_n answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o answer_v to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v direct_o against_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o bishop_n instant_v the_o lord_n that_o they_o will_v consent_v that_o all_o such_o as_o be_v bear_v afore_o matrimony_n shall_v be_v legitimate_a as_o well_o as_o they_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o matrimony_n as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n forsomuch_o as_o the_o church_n accept_v such_o to_o be_v legitimate_a and_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n with_o one_o voice_n answer_v we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o hitherto_o have_v be_v use_v and_o approve_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o 3.20_o a_o subject_a bring_v in_o a_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o another_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o publish_v it_o to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o this_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n adjudge_v treason_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n for_o the_o which_o the_o offendor_n shall_v have_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v but_o at_o the_o great_a instance_n of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n he_o be_v only_o abjure_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o 1._o present_v his_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n within_o the_o province_n of_o york_n who_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o archbishop_n for_o that_o the_o pope_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n have_v confer_v it_o on_o another_o the_o king_n thereupon_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la non_fw-la admisit_fw-la the_o archbishop_n plead_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v long_a time_n before_o provide_v to_o the_o say_a church_n as_o one_o have_v supreme_a authority_n in_o that_o case_n and_o that_o he_o dare_v not_o nor_o have_v power_n to_o put_v he_o out_o which_o be_v by_o the_o pope_n bull_n in_o possession_n for_o which_o his_o high_a contempt_n against_o the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o 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first_o step_n or_o entry_n make_v into_o his_o usurp_a jurisdiction_n in_o england_n albeit_o the_o king_n still_o retain_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o invest_v bishop_n and_o seem_v only_o to_o use_v the_o advice_n and_o assistance_n of_o the_o legate_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n for_o that_o no_o decree_n pass_v or_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereunto_o beside_o how_o far_o forth_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o appear_v by_o a_o short_a epistle_n which_o he_o write_v to_o gregory_n the_o 7._o in_o this_o form_n excellentissimo_fw-la sanctae_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la pastori_fw-la gregorio_n gratiâ_fw-la dei_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o dux_n normannorum_fw-la willielmus_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la amicitia_fw-la hubertus_n legatus_fw-la tuus_fw-la religiose_fw-la pater_fw-la ad_fw-la i_o veniens_fw-la ex_fw-la tua_fw-la parte_fw-la i_o admonuit_fw-la ut_fw-la tibi_fw-la &_o successoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la facerem_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr pecunia_fw-la quam_fw-la antecessores_fw-la mei_fw-la ad_fw-la romanam_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la mittere_fw-la solebant_fw-la melius_fw-la cogitarem_fw-la vnum_fw-la admisi_fw-la alterum_fw-la non_fw-la admisi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la facere_fw-la nolui_fw-la nec_fw-la volo_fw-la quia_fw-la nec_fw-la ego_fw-la promisi_fw-la nec_fw-la antecessores_fw-la meos_fw-la antecessoribus_fw-la tuis_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la comperio_fw-la pecunia_fw-la tribus_fw-la ferè_fw-la annis_fw-la in_fw-la galliis_fw-la me_fw-it agente_fw-it negligenter_n collecta_fw-la est_fw-la nunc_fw-la vero_fw-la divinâ_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la i_o in_fw-la regnum_fw-la meum_fw-la reverso_fw-it quod_fw-la collectum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la praefatum_fw-la legatum_fw-la mittetur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la reliquum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la legatos_fw-la lanfranci_n archiepiscopi_fw-la fidelis_fw-la nostri_fw-la cum_fw-la opportunum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la transmittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o next_o successor_n king_n william_n rufus_n they_o attempt_v to_o pass_v one_o degree_n far_o that_o be_v to_o draw_v appeal_n to_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n for_o anselm_n be_v make_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o be_v at_o some_o difference_n with_o the_o king_n beseech_v his_o leave_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o fetch_v his_o pall._n the_o king_n know_v he_o will_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n deny_v he_o leave_v to_o go_v and_o withal_o tell_v he_o that_o none_o of_o his_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o pope_n himself_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o absolute_a liberty_n in_o his_o dominion_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o empire_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n in_o england_n use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o none_o may_v appeal_v 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prince_n yet_o they_o seek_v to_o gain_v a_o far_a point_n upon_o he_o and_o to_o pluck_v a_o flower_n from_o his_o crown_n of_o great_a value_n namely_o the_o patronage_n and_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o all_o other_o benefice_n ecclesiastical_a for_o anselm_n be_v revoke_v and_o reestablish_v in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n the_o bishopric_n of_o salisbury_n and_o hereford_n fall_v void_a which_o the_o king_n bestow_v on_o two_o of_o his_o chaplain_n but_o anselm_n their_o metropolitan_a do_v refuse_v to_o consecrate_v they_o so_o as_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v fain_o to_o perform_v that_o office_n who_o with_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o english_a clergy_n stand_v with_o the_o king_n and_o withstand_v anselm_n hereupon_o the_o king_n require_v he_o to_o do_v his_o homage_n the_o bishop_n deny_v it_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o the_o patronage_n and_o investiture_n of_o all_o bishopric_n be_v not_o his_o rightful_a inheritance_n the_o bishop_n say_v 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rome_n tell_v the_o pope_n that_o the_o king_n will_v rather_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o will_v lose_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n the_o pope_n answer_v know_v you_o precise_o sir_n i_o speak_v it_o before_o god_n that_o for_o the_o redemption_n of_o my_o head_n i_o will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v it_o after_o this_o anselm_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o king_n favour_n in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n hold_v at_o london_n in_o the_o year_n 1107._o a_o decree_n be_v make_v cui_fw-la annuit_fw-la rex_fw-la henricus_fw-la say_v matth._n paris_n that_o from_o thenceforth_o nunquam_fw-la per_fw-la donationem_fw-la baculi_fw-la pastoralis_fw-la vel_fw-la annuli_fw-la quisquam_fw-la de_fw-la episcopatu_fw-la vel_fw-la abbathia_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la vel_fw-la quamlibet_fw-la laicam_fw-la manum_fw-la inuâ—stiretur_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it in_o recompense_v whereof_o the_o pope_n yield_v this_o favour_n to_o the_o king_n that_o thenceforth_o no_o legate_n 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of_o winchester_n contra_fw-la novi_fw-la concilii_fw-la statuta_fw-la as_o the_o same_o author_n report_v rome_n the_o time_n of_o the_o next_o succeed_a king_n stephen_n be_v full_a of_o civil_a dissension_n which_o make_v the_o land_n well-nigh_o waste_v so_o as_o saint_n peter_n successor_n can_v not_o take_v any_o fish_n in_o such_o trouble_a
as_o any_o other_o in_o christendom_n his_o subject_n shall_v be_v judge_v by_o they_o in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o run_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o beg_v justice_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n but_o what_o follow_v upon_o this_o the_o pope_n after_o a_o sharp_a reply_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n of_o malediction_n against_o the_o king_n and_o of_o interdiction_n against_o the_o realm_n realm_n whereby_o all_o the_o church_n in_o england_n be_v shut_v up_o the_o priest_n and_o religious_a person_n be_v forbid_v to_o use_v any_o liturgy_n or_o divine_a service_n to_o marry_v to_o bury_v or_o to_o perform_v any_o christian_a duty_n among_o the_o people_n this_o put_v the_o king_n into_o such_o a_o rage_n that_o he_o on_o the_o other_o part_n seize_v the_o temporalty_n of_o all_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o confiscate_v the_o good_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n then_o do_v the_o pope_n by_o a_o solemn_a sentence_n at_o rome_n depose_v the_o king_n and_o by_o a_o bull_n send_v into_o england_n discharge_v his_o subject_n of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o by_o a_o legate_n send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o these_o thing_n bring_v such_o confusion_n and_o misery_n to_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o england_n as_o the_o king_n become_v odious_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o to_o the_o laiety_n as_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o as_o the_o bishop_n and_o religious_a people_n curse_v he_o abroad_o so_o the_o baron_n take_v arm_n against_o he_o at_o home_n till_o with_o much_o bloodshed_n they_o force_v he_o by_o grant_v the_o great_a charter_n to_o restore_v king_n edward_n law_n contain_v the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n the_o pope_n be_v a_o spectator_n of_o this_o tragedy_n and_o see_v the_o king_n in_o so_o weak_a and_o desperate_a estate_n send_v a_o legate_n to_o comfort_v he_o and_o to_o make_v a_o reasonable_a motion_n unto_o he_o to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v surrender_v and_o give_v up_o his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o shall_v be_v regranted_n unto_o he_o again_o to_o hold_v in_o fee-farm_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o pope_n will_v bless_v he_o and_o his_o realm_n again_o and_o curse_v his_o rebel_n and_o enemy_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o shall_v be_v better_o establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n than_o he_o be_v before_o in_o a_o word_n this_o motion_n be_v present_o embrace_v by_o that_o miserable_a king_n so_o as_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o give_v up_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o pope_n legate_n and_o by_o a_o instrument_n or_o charter_n seal_v with_o a_o bull_n or_o seal_n of_o gold_n he_o grant_v to_o god_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n and_o to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o ireland_n and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n thereof_o by_o a_o instrument_n seal_v with_o lead_n yield_v yearly_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n over_o and_o above_o the_o peter-pence_n a_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a viz._n seven_o hundred_o mark_n for_o england_n and_o three_o hundred_o mark_n for_o ireland_n with_o a_o flatter_a save_a of_o all_o his_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n the_o pope_n have_v no_o soon_o get_v this_o conveyance_n though_o it_o be_v void_a in_o law_n but_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n and_o repeal_v the_o great_a charter_n affirm_v that_o it_o contain_v liberty_n too_o great_a for_o his_o subject_n call_v the_o king_n his_o vassal_n and_o these_o kingdom_n saint_n peter_n patrimony_n grant_v a_o general_a bull_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o bestow_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v absolute_a and_o immediate_a lord_n of_o all_o and_o thus_o under_o colour_n of_o 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out_o of_o england_n and_o ireland_n but_o do_v endeavour_v to_o convert_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o both_o land_n to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v seize_v of_o all_o in_o demesne_fw-la for_o whosoever_o will_v read_v matth._n paris_n his_o story_n of_o the_o time_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o will_v say_v these_o thing_n speak_v of_o before_o be_v but_o the_o beginning_n of_o evil_n for_o the_o exaction_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n be_v so_o continual_a and_o intolerable_a as_o that_o poor_a monk_n who_o live_v in_o those_o time_n though_o otherwise_o he_o adore_v the_o pope_n do_v call_v england_n baalam_n ass_n load_v beat_a and_o enforce_v to_o speak_v do_v call_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n charybdis_n and_o barathrum_fw-la avaritiae_fw-la the_o pope_n collector_n harpy_n and_o the_o pope_n himself_o a_o stepfather_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n a_o stepmother_n he_o show_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v then_o in_o the_o 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