bruce_n contra_fw-la james_n bruce_n this_o annualrent_n be_v not_o for_o security_n of_o a_o stock_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o liferent_a annualrent_n june_n 18._o 1663._o margaret_n fleming_n contra_fw-la james_n gillis_n 14._o annualrent_n as_o to_o bygone_n be_v movable_a and_o so_o arrestable_a and_o belong_v to_o executor_n december_n 15._o 1630._o ogilvie_n contra_fw-la ogilvie_n yet_o it_o will_v be_v more_o competent_a and_o suitable_a to_o pursue_v it_o personal_o against_o intrometter_n with_o the_o rent_n or_o postessor_n then_o by_o a_o real_a action_n of_o poind_v the_o ground_n annualrent_n be_v suppress_v by_o wodset_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o more_o noble_a right_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o annualrenter_fw-la unless_o that_o right_o be_v evict_v 15._o a_o infeftment_n of_o annualrent_a redeemable_a be_v find_v extinct_a by_o a_o renunciation_n registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o reversion_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n though_o there_o be_v no_o resignation_n of_o the_o annualrent_a january_n 7._o 1680._o john_n mcclellan_n contra_fw-la mushet_n a_o annualrent_n be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o annualrenter_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v payable_a equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o security_n whereof_o the_o annualrent_n be_v constitute_v which_o intromission_n be_v sound_a probable_a by_o witness_n though_o it_o be_v silver-rent_a feb._n 4._o 1671._o wishart_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n and_o therefore_o singnlar_a successor_n succeed_v in_o annualrent_n either_o by_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o by_o apprise_v or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v secure_a by_o inspection_n of_o register_n as_o they_o may_v be_v for_o land_n but_o they_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a sum_n for_o which_o the_o annualrent_n be_v grant_v wherewith_o it_o fall_v in_o consequence_n for_o no_o provident_a man_n will_v buy_v a_o annualrent_a give_v for_o security_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n for_o satisfy_v a_o prior_n debt_n or_o upon_o great_a advantage_n in_o both_o which_o case_n he_o shall_v take_v his_o hazard_n scire_fw-la debet_fw-la cum_fw-la quo_fw-la contrahit_fw-la as_o all_o purchaser_n of_o personal_a right_n must_v do_v pension_n resemble_v annualrent_n or_o the_o seuda_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la or_o ex_fw-la cavena_fw-es mention_v by_o the_o feudist_n for_o thereby_o a_o yearly_a rent_n be_v constitute_v to_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o the_o constituents_a land_n general_o or_o particular_o yet_o these_o pension_n not_o have_v infeftment_n have_v but_o the_o nature_n of_o assignation_n and_o so_o be_v not_o valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n 16._o except_o only_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n constitute_v by_o prelate_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o their_o successor_n in_o office_n but_o not_o unless_o they_o be_v clothe_v with_o possession_n or_o decreet_n conform_v in_o the_o constituents_a life_n par._n 1592._o cap._n 137._o and_o so_o a_o pension_n grant_v by_o a_o bishop_n with_o power_n to_o assign_v be_v find_v valid_a to_o the_o assignee_n after_o the_o first_o pensioner_n death_n against_o the_o succeed_a bishop_n and_o to_o be_v no_o dilapidation_n july_n 21._o 1625._o minister_n of_o kirklistoun_n contra_fw-la patrick_n whitelaw_n yea_o though_o the_o pension_n bear_v a_o power_n to_o assign_v etiam_fw-la in_o articulo_fw-la mortis_fw-la december_n 17._o 1628._o chalmers_n contra_fw-la craigievar_n but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o pensioner_n grant_v assignation_n reserve_v his_o own_o life-rent_a or_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o his_o death_n whereby_o both_o might_n at_o once_o have_v interest_n therein_o the_o assignation_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o have_v decreet_a conform_v and_o thirty_o year_n possession_n the_o like_a hope_n assignation_n abernethie_o contra_fw-la lady_n drumlanerk_n but_o now_o by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1606._o cap._n 3._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v disable_v to_o grant_v pension_n to_o affect_v their_o benefice_n further_o than_o themselves_o have_v right_a to_o the_o benefice_n but_o do_v not_o prejudge_v their_o successor_n in_o office_n yet_o pension_n grant_v by_o benefice_a person_n be_v not_o only_o due_a during_o their_o life_n but_o out_o of_o their_o annat_v after_o their_o death_n february_n 28._o 1628._o bairn_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o galloway_n contra_fw-la andrew_n couper_n 17._o pension_n grant_v by_o secular_a person_n though_o they_o contain_v assignation_n to_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n special_o and_o have_v decreet_a conform_v be_v find_v ineffectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n in_o the_o land_n july_n 9_o 1629._o urquhart_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o caithness_n december_n 11._o 1662._o andrew_n clappertoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o ednem_fw-la neither_o against_o the_o lady_n tercer_n of_o the_o constituent_a march_v 27._o 1634._o countess_z of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumsermling_n a_o decreet_a conform_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o grant_a of_o a_o pension_n his_o tenant_n and_o chamberlain_n be_v effectual_a against_o subsequent_a chamberlain_n without_o new_a decreet_a or_o transference_n yet_o must_v be_v transfer_v against_o the_o constituents_a heir_n and_o his_o chamberlain_n though_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a be_v a_o ecclesiastic_a pension_n against_o his_o successor_n december_n 7._o 1630._o earl_n of_o carrict_a contra_fw-la duke_n of_o lennox_n spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n weyms_n contra_fw-la chamberlain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lennox_n a_o pension_n bear_v for_o love_n and_o special_a service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v be_v find_v effectual_a though_o the_o pensioner_n remove_v and_o do_v not_o that_o service_n his_o removal_n be_v necessary_a by_o transportation_n march_v 25._o 1629._o doctor_n strang_n contra_fw-la lord_n couper_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n grant_v to_o a_o advocate_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v find_v valid_a during_o his_o life_n though_o he_o leave_v plead_v december_n 3._o 1662._o mr._n john_n alexander_n contra_fw-la mr._n roderick_n mcleod_n the_o like_a of_o a_o pension_n for_o service_n do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v though_o the_o service_n be_v not_o do_v when_o not_o require_v nor_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o the_o pensioner_n pursue_v process_n at_o his_o own_o instance_n against_o the_o constituent_a upon_o a_o probable_a ground_n though_o the_o constituent_n be_v assoil_v june_n 26._o 1678._o mr._n william_n weir_n advocate_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o callendar_n 18._o pension_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n be_v declare_v not_o arrestable_a in_o the_o thesaurers_n hand_n by_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la june_n 11._o 1613._o the_o reason_n thereof_o must_v be_v because_o such_o be_v ordinary_o alimentary_a and_o always_o for_o the_o king_n special_a service_n which_o will_v be_v impede_v by_o hinder_v payment_n of_o the_o pension_n title_n xvi_o liferent_n where_o of_o conjunctfee_n terce_n and_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 1._o servitude_n personal_a by_o the_o roman_a law_n 2._o servitude_n personal_a by_o our_o custom_n 3._o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o liferent_a or_o fee_n of_o land_n acquire_v during_o marriage_n how_o far_o extend_v 4._o all_o liferent_n must_v be_v salva_fw-la rei_fw-la substantia_fw-la 5._o liferenter_n be_v burden_v with_o aliment_n of_o heir_n 6._o liferent_n without_o infeftment_n be_v not_o effectual_a against_o singular_a successor_n 7._o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n to_o liferent_n 8._o liferent_n be_v not_o prejudge_v by_o tack_n or_o other_o deed_n of_o the_o fire_n be_v posterior_n 9_o what_o term_n do_v belong_v to_o liferenter_n 10._o conjunctsee_n 11._o liferenter_n by_o conjunctsee_n have_v all_o the_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n 12._o terce_n 13._o service_n of_o terce_n 14._o ken_n to_o terce_n 15._o the_o effect_n of_o terce_n 16._o the_o extent_n of_o terce_n 17._o exception_n against_o terce_n 18._o burden_n of_o terce_n 19_o liferent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n 20._o public_a burden_n from_o the_o feudal_n right_n of_o property_n we_o proceed_v to_o servitude_n burden_v the_o 〈◊〉_d these_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a personal_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o the_o property_n of_o one_o be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o the_o person_n of_o another_o real_a servitude_n be_v whereby_o a_o tenement_n be_v subservient_fw-fr to_o another_o tenement_n and_o to_o person_n but_o as_o and_o while_o they_o have_v right_o to_o the_o tenement_n dominant_a as_o thirleage_v pasturage_n way_n passage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o like_a servitude_n personal_a for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v therefore_o call_v liferent_n servitude_n for_o a_o indefinite_a time_n be_v such_o which_o either_o may_v or_o use_n to_o be_v constitute_v for_o a_o long_o or_o short_a time_n such_o be_v pension_n ecclesiastic_a rental_n and_o tack_n which_o though_o they_o be_v in_o their_o nature_n but_o personal_a right_n yet_o by_o statute_n or_o custom_n they_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o real_a right_n of_o which_o
be_v not_o waken_v every_o five_o year_n for_o such_o prescrive_v in_o ten_o year_n by_o the_o act_n 9_o par._n 1669._o the_o exception_n of_o remove_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o various_a for_o it_o be_v ordinary_o propon_v and_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o three_o party_n who_o be_v not_o warn_v nor_o call_v neither_o be_v they_o put_v to_o dispute_v their_o master_n right_o to_o be_v valide_fw-la which_o hold_v whether_o his_o right_n be_v a_o infeftment_n liferent-right_a or_o tack_v and_o though_o the_o tennent_n have_v be_v put_v to_o condescend_v what_o the_o right_n be_v and_o that_o in_o specie_fw-la it_o be_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o though_o he_o need_v not_o dispute_v the_o particular_a defect_n of_o it_o nor_o the_o competition_n of_o it_o with_o any_o other_o right_o that_o have_v be_v do_v that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi might_n know_v how_o to_o quarrel_v their_o master_n right_o but_o i_o have_v never_o observe_v that_o litiscontestation_n have_v be_v make_v or_o a_o term_n assign_v to_o tenant_n to_o instruct_v their_o master_n right_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v but_o dilatory_a and_o shall_v not_o be_v sustain_v unless_o instant_o verify_v by_o tack_n or_o discharge_v from_o the_o allege_a master_n which_o will_v be_v repel_v if_o the_o tenant_n have_v intervert_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi or_o his_o author_n possession_n or_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v singular_a successor_n not_o presume_v to_o know_v any_o interest_n but_o of_o the_o possessor_n if_o the_o tennent_n produce_v his_o master_n seasine_n with_o his_o tack_v or_o discharge_v it_o will_v instruct_v this_o dilator_n which_o be_v sufficient_a upon_o the_o not_o call_v the_o tenants_n master_n for_o his_o not_o be_v warn_v be_v proper_a for_o himself_o to_o allege_v and_o the_o party_n will_v in_o the_o same_o process_n get_v warrant_n to_o cite_v that_o master_n who_o must_v defend_v himself_o upon_o his_o own_o right_n and_o therefore_o this_o defence_n be_v sustain_v to_o tenant_n though_o they_o condescend_v upon_o no_o other_o right_n to_o their_o master_n but_o tacit_a relocation_n december_n 2._o 1628._o mr._n walter_n whitefoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n johnstoun_n it_o have_v also_o be_v sometime_o sustain_v that_o the_o defender_n be_v tenant_n by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n to_o a_o appryzer_n though_o not_o infeft_v hope_n hic_fw-la crawfoord_v contra_fw-la brown_n this_o exception_n be_v also_o elide_v by_o this_o reply_n that_o the_o defender_n have_v acknowledge_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n nicol_n hic_fw-la lady_n evandale_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o elide_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o defender_n master_n right_o be_v reduce_v at_o the_o pursuer_n instance_n december_n 12._o 1622._o spading_n contra_fw-la fleming_n the_o like_a where_o his_o right_n be_v reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o pursuer_n author_n spot_n hic_fw-la maxwel_fw-mi contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o glassock_n earl_n of_o nithisdale_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n the_o exception_n against_o remove_v upon_o the_o defender_n own_o right_a be_v either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n or_o to_o the_o other_o land_n brook_v by_o he_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la with_o it_o for_o the_o first_o there_o be_v as_o many_o such_o defence_n as_o there_o be_v right_n competent_a for_o defend_v possession_n and_o they_o be_v either_o found_v upon_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n which_o how_o conpetent_fw-la may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a title_n infeftment_n 13._o §_o 82._o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v or_o if_o that_o be_v not_o competent_a the_o defender_n must_v found_v himself_o upon_o the_o point_n of_o right_n which_o ordinary_o infer_v a_o competition_n of_o right_n but_o in_o either_o case_n the_o defence_n will_v not_o be_v sustain_v upon_o any_o right_n if_o the_o possession_n be_v not_o attain_v there_o upon_o bat_n upon_o the_o pursuer_n right_a which_o possession_n must_v be_v restore_v and_o the_o defender_n leave_v to_o his_o action_n upon_o the_o other_o right_a as_o accord_n as_o if_o after_o redemption_n of_o a_o temporary_a right_n whereby_o the_o defender_n enter_v in_o possession_n he_o shall_v defend_v upon_o another_o right_n which_o will_v not_o be_v sustain_v in_o this_o possessory_a judgdement_n against_o he_o or_o his_o successor_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o possession_n november_n 22._o 1677._o sir_n archibald_n stuart_n of_o castlemilk_n contra_fw-la duke_n of_o hamiltoun_n the_o exception_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o take_v not_o only_a place_n in_o solemn_a remove_n but_o in_o the_o action_n to_o find_v caution_n for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o to_o remove_v though_o the_o excipient_fw-la have_v take_v tack_n from_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi december_n 6._o 1623._o 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la carmichael_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o find_v relevant_a to_o stop_v remove_v from_o the_o pursuer_n part_v of_o a_o coal-heugh_a in_o land_n undevide_v because_o the_o coal_n be_v divisible_a by_o measure_n as_o they_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o coal-pot_n spot_n remove_n hugh_z somervel_v contra_fw-la dickson_n neither_o be_v it_o find_v sufficient_a to_o maintain_v a_o relict_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o house_n which_o can_v not_o be_v divide_v whereof_o she_o have_v a_o three_o part_n and_o possess_v the_o other_o two_o thirâ—s_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la but_o the_o fire_n have_v the_o two_o three_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o possession_n pay_v she_o the_o three_o of_o the_o mail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o seâ—_n the_o tenement_n she_o shall_v be_v prefer_v give_v as_o much_o mail_n as_o another_o january_n 26._o 1665._o legan_n contra_fw-la galbraith_n the_o last_o exception_n against_o remove_v be_v obedience_n by_o voluntary_a remove_n conform_v to_o the_o warning_n and_o leave_v the_o land_n void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n without_o necessity_n of_o a_o renunciation_n in_o write_v march_z 2._o 1637._o keith_n contra_fw-la simpson_n the_o like_a the_o defender_n find_v caution_n to_o desist_v from_o the_o possession_n nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la wallace_n contra_fw-la mitchel_n but_o the_o alledgeance_n of_o obedience_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a upon_o a_o exception_n bear_v that_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v void_a and_o red_a at_o the_o term_n see_v that_o it_o bear_v not_o that_o the_o possession_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o charger_n in_o respect_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o remove_n another_o party_n enter_v in_o his_o vice_n january_n penult_v 1624._o greenlaw_n contra_fw-la adamson_n but_o the_o obedience_n must_v be_v full_a according_a to_o the_o warn_n by_o the_o defender_n remove_v himself_o his_o family_n sub-tennent_n and_o cottar_n good_n and_o gear_n so_o that_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi may_v enter_v in_o possession_n and_o therefore_o decreet_a will_v be_v obtain_v against_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n and_o the_o letter_n still_o put_v to_o execution_n against_o he_o till_o all_o these_o be_v remove_v and_o if_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi please_fw-mi he_o may_v pursue_v they_o to_o remove_v without_o other_o warning_n then_o what_o be_v make_v to_o the_o principal_a tacks-man_n so_o it_o be_v sustain_v against_o a_o son_n upon_o a_o warn_n against_o his_o father_n even_o after_o his_o father_n death_n january_n 26._o 1630._o hoom_n contra_fw-la hoom._n as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n concern_v the_o effect_n of_o decreet_n of_o remove_v it_o be_v not_o only_o the_o attain_n possession_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o but_o sometime_o also_o the_o corn_n grow_v thereupon_o as_o be_v a_o part_n thereof_o be_v a_o possession_n violent_a hope_v spuilzie_n john_n elliot_n contra_fw-la lord_n balcleugh_n yea_o of_o the_o hay_n of_o that_o crop_v though_o separate_v and_o stack_v by_o the_o person_n remove_v hope_v spuilzie_n sir_n james_n balmuire_v contra_fw-la williamson_n but_o the_o main_a effect_n be_v the_o obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o possessor_n obedience_n and_o that_o both_o against_o these_o who_o be_v warn_v and_o against_o these_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n of_o warn_v or_o remove_v tenant_n 44._o violent_a profit_n be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o be_v such_o profit_n as_o be_v due_a by_o and_o for_o violent_a possessioa_n whatsoever_o way_n it_o be_v by_o warning_n and_o remove_v ejection_n intrusion_n or_o succeed_v in_o the_o vice_n and_o they_o be_v opposite_a to_o ordinary_a profit_n which_o be_v due_a by_o tacit_n relocation_n or_o be_v former_o accustom_v to_o be_v pay_v violent_a profit_n be_v pursue_v for_o by_o a_o several_a action_n after_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v obtain_v wherein_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v be_v both_o a_o sufficient_a title_n and_o probation_n of_o the_o violent_a possession_n against_o the_o party_n
succession_n 9_o the_o judicial_a law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n num._n 6._o 27._o determine_v the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o land_n or_o immovables_n to_o stand_v as_o a_o perpetual_a statute_n to_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n thus_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n be_v of_o all_o the_o son_n whereby_o the_o daughter_n and_o their_o descendants_n be_v exclude_v but_o the_o son_n do_v not_o succeed_v equal_o for_o the_o first_o bear_v have_v a_o double_a portion_n of_o all_o that_o the_o father_n have_v deut._n 21._o 17._o by_o which_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v twice_o as_o much_o as_o the_o other_o son_n so_o that_o the_o heritage_n be_v divide_v in_o one_o portion_n more_o than_o there_o be_v son_n of_o these_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n one_o as_o if_o there_o be_v two_o son_n it_o divide_v in_o three_o whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o young_a one_o three_o part_n if_o there_o be_v three_o the_o heritage_n divide_v in_o four_o part_n whereof_o the_o elder_a have_v two_o four_o part_n which_o be_v the_o half_a and_o each_o of_o the_o rest_n have_v one_o four_o part_n 10._o this_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v so_o secure_v that_o the_o father_n can_v not_o preser_fw-ge any_o other_o son_n thereto_o deut._n 24._o v_o 16._o faill_v son_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n equal_o for_o though_o the_o text_n express_v it_o to_o pass_v to_o the_o daughter_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o it_o be_v clear_v by_o the_o context_n that_o all_o the_o daughter_n be_v therein_o include_v for_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n though_o more_o in_o number_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o say_v right_o and_o to_o get_v a_o inheritance_n among_o their_o father_n brethren_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n have_v place_n there_o for_o all_o the_o daughter_n of_o zelophehad_n be_v but_o to_o have_v that_o share_n which_o their_o father_n will_v have_v have_v if_o he_o have_v be_v alive_a among_o his_o brethren_n for_o they_o claim_v the_o right_n of_o their_o father_n who_o they_o show_v not_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o company_n of_o corah_n thereby_o forefault_v his_o right_n so_o then_o right_a of_o representation_n must_v take_v place_n among_o all_o descendants_n so_o that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o son_n though_o these_o son_n survive_v not_o their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o survive_a daughter_n or_o will_v come_v in_o with_o the_o survive_a son_n not_o equal_o and_o in_o capita_fw-la but_o in_o stirpes_fw-la whereby_o they_o will_v succeed_v to_o the_o share_n of_o their_o pre-deceased_n father_n by_o right_a of_o representation_n 11._o the_o three_o degree_n of_o jewish_a succession_n be_v fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o the_o defunct_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o his_o father_n brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v the_o near_a agnat_n on_o his_o father_n side_n where_o all_o the_o male_a agnat_n of_o the_o same_o degree_n be_v understand_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v whether_o in_o this_o collateral_a 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n but_o only_o of_o daughter_n some_o have_v think_v from_o the_o parity_n of_o reason_n in_o every_o degree_n fail_v the_o male_n the_o female_n be_v to_o succeed_v and_o to_o exclude_v further_a degree_n of_o male_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o brother_n but_o sister_n these_o shall_v exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n it_o may_v be_v also_o think_v strange_a that_o in_o all_o this_o course_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o succession_n of_o parent_n 12._o in_o answer_n to_o these_o doubt_n as_o to_o the_o first_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o collateral_a succession_n there_o be_v also_o place_n for_o representation_n so_o that_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a brother_n their_o father_n will_v exclude_v the_o father_n brethren_n and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n because_o it_o be_v say_v if_o there_o be_v no_o brethren_n the_o inheritance_n shall_v pass_v unto_o the_o father_n brethren_n which_o 〈◊〉_d unto_o the_o near_a kinsman_n and_o if_o there_o be_v no_o right_n of_o representation_n the_o cousin-german_n or_o father_n brother_n son_n will_v exclude_v the_o nephew_n or_o brother_n son_n for_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n be_v never_o understand_v by_o the_o name_n of_o cousin_n or_o kinsman_n but_o have_v that_o special_a nominate_v relation_n of_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n or_o father_n and_o brother_n son_n and_o therefore_o the_o brother_n son_n as_o represent_v the_o brother_n must_v succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o father_n brother_n 2._o cateris_fw-la paribus_fw-la succession_n will_v certain_o descend_v to_o the_o brother_n son_n and_o not_o ascend_v to_o the_o father_n brother_n 13._o as_o to_o the_o second_o doubt_n ihold_n that_o only_a daughter_n and_o their_o issue_n do_v succeed_v and_o no_o other_o female_n or_o their_o issue_n the_o reason_n be_v first_o from_o the_o text_n where_o failling_a son_n daughter_n be_v express_v but_o failling_a brother_n sister_n be_v not_o substitute_n but_o uncle_n 2._o the_o division_n and_o succession_n and_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a and_o be_v not_o to_o pass_v from_o tribe_n to_o tribe_n and_o therefore_o daughter_n succeed_v be_v appoint_v to_o marry_v in_o their_o own_o tribe_n because_o ordinary_o they_o be_v to_o be_v marry_v when_o their_o father_n succession_n do_v probable_o appear_v but_o this_o can_v not_o have_v be_v if_o father_n sister_n and_o these_o of_o further_a degree_n have_v succeed_v 14._o as_o to_o the_o three_o concern_v succession_n of_o parent_n it_o be_v sure_a mother_n and_o all_o cognat_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n be_v ordinary_o of_o other_o tribe_n and_o family_n be_v for_o the_o reason_n now_o adduce_v exclude_v from_o the_o succession_n the_o text_n be_v clear_a that_o only_a kinsman_n in_o the_o family_n that_o be_v on_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v but_o the_o reason_n why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o father_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v because_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n be_v typical_a be_v fix_v to_o tribe_n and_o family_n it_o use_v not_o to_o pass_v by_o testament_n or_o provision_n or_o to_o be_v acquire_v further_a than_o by_o wodset_n to_o return_v at_o the_o jubilee_n therefore_o among_o the_o jew_n land_n pass_v by_o the_o ordinar_n course_n of_o legittime_n succession_n and_o so_o come_v from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o child_n which_o presuppose_v the_o father_n to_o have_v be_v pre-deceased_n and_o can_v not_o succeed_v by_o this_o tract_n of_o the_o jewish_a succession_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o god_n by_o his_o positive_a law_n alter_v the_o effect_n of_o equity_n and_o of_o his_o moral_a law_n in_o succession_n for_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v from_o that_o place_n if_o child_n than_o heir_n that_o all_o child_n must_v needs_o be_v heir_n not_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n but_o by_o equity_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o judicial_a law_n not_o all_o child_n be_v heir_n but_o son_n exclude_v daughter_n and_o female_n be_v exclude_v by_o male_n of_o a_o far_o distant_a degree_n which_o necessary_o infer_v that_o for_o expedience_n the_o course_n of_o succession_n may_v be_v alter_v the_o like_a must_v also_o be_v in_o other_o effect_n of_o equity_n which_o be_v in_o our_o power_n 15._o the_o order_n of_o succession_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v exceed_o vary_v be_v in_o many_o point_v different_a in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n in_o honorarie_a law_n introduce_v by_o the_o edict_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o praetor_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o supply_v and_o correct_v the_o ancient_a law_n and_o in_o the_o imperial_a constitution_n especial_o in_o the_o novel_a constitution_n of_o justinian_n they_o do_v all_o agree_n in_o this_o that_o the_o chief_a mean_a of_o succession_n be_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o they_o hold_v so_o sacred_a that_o all_o paction_n or_o provisio_fw-la s_o which_o may_v any_o way_n hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o test_v or_o any_o act_n whereby_o defunct_n may_v be_v restrain_v or_o constrain_v in_o the_o free_a disposal_n of_o their_o estate_n be_v not_o only_o null_a but_o exclusive_a of_o such_o person_n from_o have_v any_o interest_n in_o the_o defunct_n inheritance_n yet_o be_v the_o roman_n so_o sensible_a of_o the_o natural_a obligation_n of_o parent_n to_o provide_v their_o child_n that_o their_o middle_a law_n necessitat_fw-la father_n either_o to_o institute_v their_o child_n or_o express_o to_o exhaeridat_n or_o disherish_v they_o express_v their_o delinquency_n of_o ingratitude_n the_o kind_n
ascendent_n or_o these_o of_o their_o side_n but_o only_o to_o agnat_n conjoin_v by_o the_o father_n grandfather_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v even_o though_o the_o heritage_n descend_v from_o the_o mother_n or_o these_o of_o her_o side_n for_o in_o the_o service_n of_o heir_n the_o near_a lawful_a heir_n be_v only_o inquire_v and_o retour_v either_o by_o the_o lineal_a succession_n aforesaid_a or_o by_o express_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n without_o respect_n from_o whence_o the_o inheritance_n flow_v for_o which_o we_o have_v no_o statute_n nor_o custom_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherways_o for_o paterna_fw-la paternis_fw-la and_o materna_fw-la maternis_fw-la take_v place_n but_o with_o we_o the_o contrare_fw-la be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n gilbert_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 17._o and_o he_o there_o relate_v that_o many_o afterward_o change_v their_o opinion_n therein_o and_o though_o there_o be_v equity_n in_o it_o yet_o no_o law_n nor_o practic_n since_o have_v favour_v the_o maternal_a line_n but_o the_o father_n be_v find_v heir_n to_o his_o son_n even_o in_o the_o land_n where_o the_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o do_v exclude_v his_o brother_n uterin_n by_o that_o mother_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n 4._o in_o all_o this_o line_n of_o succession_n there_o be_v place_n for_o representation_n of_o descendants_n in_o place_n of_o their_o defunct_a parent_n so_o that_o female_n of_o a_o further_a degree_n by_o the_o right_a ofrepresentation_n exclude_v male_n of_o a_o near_a degree_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n daughter_n will_v be_v prefer_v in_o thegrandfathers_n inheritance_n to_o his_o other_o son_n in_o private_a right_n though_o that_o be_v contraverse_v by_o the_o more_o common_a feudall_a custom_n as_o be_v large_o and_o learned_o dispute_v by_o tiraquellus_n 35._o in_o this_o lineal_a succession_n the_o father_n grandfather_n or_o other_o ascendant_n of_o the_o paternal_a line_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n next_o unto_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o before_o all_o other_o collaterall_n or_o agnat_n we_o have_v show_v before_o why_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o ascendant_n in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n because_o such_o a_o case_n can_v hardly_o occur_v among_o they_o craig_n lib._n 2._o deig_n 13._o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v doubtful_a in_o his_o time_n whether_o ascendant_n can_v succeed_v in_o heritable_a right_n and_o that_o he_o hear_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o find_v the_o lord_n decide_v in_o it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v contrare_fw-la to_o the_o feudal_n law_n and_o also_o to_o his_o own_o opinion_n yet_o he_o bring_v both_o evident_a reason_n and_o example_n in_o the_o contrary_a the_o reason_n be_v that_o no_o inquest_n can_v just_o retoure_n that_o the_o father_n brother_n be_v near_a than_o the_o father_n he_o bring_v also_o the_o example_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n serve_v heir_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o angus_n to_o his_o ownson_n who_o he_o have_v infeft_v therein_o and_o the_o lord_n colvill_n in_o likemanner_n have_v infeft_v his_o son_n in_o all_o his_o estate_n though_o sum_n affirm_v that_o this_o be_v by_o provision_n in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o that_o the_o service_n be_v be_v sure_a but_o that_o provision_n be_v uncertain_a and_o though_o some_o also_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n be_v serve_v and_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o that_o same_o son_n which_o well_o infer_v that_o the_o father_n be_v not_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o son_n but_o not_o that_o he_o be_v not_o serve_v heir_n to_o he_o therein_o for_o he_o may_v have_v be_v serve_v and_o not_o infeft_v whereby_o the_o service_n as_o incomplete_a become_v void_a and_o the_o next_o earl_n behove_v to_o serve_v of_o new_a to_o the_o son_n who_o die_v last_o vest_n and_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n the_o custom_n and_o common_a opinion_n since_o be_v for_o the_o ascendant_n and_o so_o the_o earl_n of_o roxburgh_n be_v serve_v as_o heir_n male_a to_o his_o son_n the_o lord_n ker_n and_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o favour_v as_o more_o conform_v to_o equity_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o in_o dubio_fw-la ought_v to_o take_v place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n nor_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o with_o we_o there_o be_v none_o neither_o do_v i_o ever_o hear_v of_o one_o who_o attempt_v to_o exclude_v a_o father_n by_o the_o father_n collaterail_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v no_o decision_n upon_o it_o neither_o have_v there_o be_v upon_o many_o other_o uncontroverted_a custom_n especial_o in_o succession_n but_o the_o acquiescence_n of_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n in_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n be_v a_o strong_a evidence_n of_o the_o national_n consent_n by_o custom_n but_o it_o have_v aho_o be_v so_o decide_v by_o the_o lord_n hope_n succession_n mr._n robert_n burnet_n contra_fw-la mauld_n yea_o a_o son_n be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o hismother_n die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n uterin_o by_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o find_v heir_n to_o he_o but_o his_o father_n february_n 5._o 1663._o lenox_n contra_fw-la lintoun_n as_o to_o the_o allege_a opposition_n of_o the_o feudall_a law_n as_o have_v be_v oft_o time_n say_v it_o be_v local_a and_o therefore_o as_o in_o england_n all_o ascendant_n be_v exclude_v so_o in_o germany_n they_o succeed_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o brother_n and_o sister_n according_a to_o thenaturall_a course_n ofsuccession_n the_o reason_n why_o brother_n and_o sister_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v prefer_v to_o the_o father_n with_o we_o may_v be_v because_o such_o fee_n do_v common_o proceed_v from_o the_o father_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o samefatherly_a affection_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o sister_n and_o because_o they_o be_v in_o more_o need_n of_o provision_n than_o the_o father_n title_n xxvii_o heir_n 1._o appearand_a heir_n may_v pursue_v exhibition_n ad_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la 2._o they_o may_v defend_v their_o predecessor_n right_n and_o possession_n be_v call_v or_o compear_v for_o their_o interest_n and_o their_o executor_n have_v right_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o these_o year_n they_o be_v appear_v and_o heir_n 3._o the_o aliment_n of_o heir_n from_o the_o donatar_n and_o life-rentars_a 4._o heir_n not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o clause_n which_o by_o nature_n import_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v actual_a heir_n 5._o heir_n have_v interest_n in_o all_o right_n grant_v to_o their_o predecessor_n though_o not_o mention_v heir_n who_o be_v not_o exclusive_a of_o heir_n by_o their_o tenor_n and_o nature_n 6._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o all_o right_n heritable_a by_o destination_n or_o have_v a_o future_a tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n 7._o heir_n have_v right_o to_o movable_a heirship_n or_o obleigment_n for_o sum_n wherein_o executor_n be_v exclude_v 8._o heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n general_o their_o interest_n 9_o hirship_v movable_n 10._o heir_n of_o conquest_n their_o interest_n 11._o heir_n portioner_n their_o interest_n 12._o heir_n male_a tailzie_n and_o provision_n their_o interest_n 13._o all_o heir_n be_v liable_a pasiuè_fw-fr for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o in_o the_o same_o way_n 14._o heir_n portioner_n how_o far_o liable_a 15._o the_o effect_n of_o different_a provision_n or_o obligation_n by_o defunct_n in_o favour_n of_o divers_a heir_n portioner_n 16._o heir_n not_o be_v portioner_n no_o substitute_n in_o band_n be_v liable_a in_o solidum_fw-la 17._o the_o order_n by_o which_o heris_fw-la be_v liable_a passiuè_fw-fr and_o may_v be_v discuss_v 18._o heir_n of_o tailzie_n ripresent_v not_o the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n 19_o heir_n of_o marriage_n may_v quarrel_v their_o predecessor_n deed_n be_v meerlygratovitus_fw-la in_o their_o prejudice_n but_o not_o such_o as_o be_v onerous_a or_o rational_a deed_n 20._o heir_n have_v the_o benefit_n of_o discuss_v may_v propone_v the_o exception_n that_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n be_v not_o call_v without_o instructiug_v the_o right_n whereto_o they_o may_v succeed_v 21._o the_o exception_n of_o the_o order_n of_o discuse_v be_v not_o sustain_v without_o condescend_v on_o the_o heritage_n whereunto_o the_o anterior_a heir_n may_v suecee_v and_o what_o be_v discuse_v 22._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o genral_n charge_v to_o enter_v heir_n 23._o the_o order_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n 24._o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n its_o order_n and_o effect_n 25._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n general_a and_o effect_n thereof_o 26._o the_o entry_n of_o heir_n upon_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la
traffic_v burgess_n and_o take_v themselves_o to_o a_o country_n life_n their_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n movable_a and_o therefore_o semel_fw-la civis_fw-la semper_fw-la civis_fw-la be_v not_o presume_v neither_o semel_fw-la paerlatus_fw-la semper_fw-la praelatus_fw-la for_o if_o a_o benefice_a person_n be_v deprive_v or_o demit_v before_o the_o death_n his_o heir_n will_v have_v no_o heirship_n movable_a 10._o the_o second_o defense_n against_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a and_o which_o be_v also_o competent_a against_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o his_o escheat_n be_v gifxt_v and_o declare_v before_o intent_v of_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n june_n 10._o 1663._o gordon_n of_o lismoir_n contra_fw-la keith_n june_n 10._o 1674._o lady_n spenserfield_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o kilbrachmount_n december_n 22._o 1674._o heir_n of_o seatoun_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la sir_n alexander_n seatoun_n and_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o allege_v that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n have_v any_o right_a or_o tolerance_n from_o the_o donatar_n for_o the_o exception_n be_v equiparat_fw-la to_o executor_n confirm_v against_o vicious_a intromission_n whereby_o vicious_a intromission_n be_v exclude_v albeit_o the_o intromission_n be_v before_o another_o be_v confirm_v executor_n if_o the_o confirmation_n be_v before_o intent_v of_o the_o creditor_n cause_n but_o it_o be_v no_o relevant_a defense_n that_o the_o defunct_a die_v rebel_n and_o so_o have_v no_o moveable_n but_o that_o they_o be_v confiscate_v neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a that_o the_o escheat_n be_v gift_v not_o be_v also_o declare_v before_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_v two_o first_o case_n 11._o the_o three_o defense_n be_v that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromet_v by_o a_o gift_n to_o himself_o or_o to_o his_o behoof_n or_o by_o a_o right_n or_o tolerance_n from_o a_o donatar_n these_o be_v prior_n to_o the_o creditor_n pursuit_n although_o posterior_n to_o his_o intromission_n albeit_o not_o declare_v be_v relevant_a because_o the_o donatar_n thereby_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o needs_o no_o declarator_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbirt_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o 〈◊〉_d june_n 10._o 1663._o gordon_n of_o lismoir_n contra_fw-la keith_n july_n 4._o 1674._o mr._n william_n innes_n contra_fw-la george_n wilson_n june_n 10._o 1674._o lady_n spenserfield_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n of_o kilbrachmont_n feb._n 10._o 1676._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_n 12._o the_o four_o exception_n be_v when_o movable_n belong_v to_o a_o defunct_a remain_v in_o his_o house_n whereunto_o his_o apparent_a heir_n have_v right_o by_o infeftment_n wherein_o the_o defunct_a have_v his_o liferent_a or_o tolerance_n if_o the_o heir_n enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n if_o at_o his_o entry_n he_o represent_v to_o any_o competent_a judge_n that_o there_o be_v movable_n in_o or_o about_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o the_o defunct_a which_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v inventary_v or_o that_o such_o as_o can_v be_v preserve_v may_v be_v sell_v that_o the_o price_n may_v be_v make_v forthcoming_a to_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n if_o inventary_a or_o sale_n be_v make_v by_o warrant_n of_o that_o judge_n the_o continue_v of_o these_o movable_n in_o the_o house_n or_o the_o sale_n of_o those_o which_o can_v be_v preserve_v will_v not_o infer_v behave_v as_o heir_n yet_o the_o make_v use_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o the_o inventary_a or_o the_o sale_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v yea_o the_o ommission_n out_o of_o the_o inventary_a of_o movable_n of_o any_o considerable_a value_n be_v find_v to_o infer_v behaviour_n january_n 25._o 1632._o helen_n scarlet_n contra_fw-la john_n paterson_n 13._o the_o other_o ordinary_a member_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n or_o tiend_n whereunto_o the_o defunct_a have_v right_o by_o infeftment_n or_o enter_v in_o possession_n of_o these_o land_n and_o tiend_n unto_o which_o the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v succeed_v which_o be_v the_o most_o direct_a behaviour_n as_o heir_n and_o be_v only_o competent_a against_o such_o person_n as_o may_v be_v heir_n in_o that_o whereinto_o they_o immix_v themselves_o and_o so_o a_o heir_n of_o line_n poslessing_n or_o intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o to_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n or_o the_o intromission_n of_o these_o with_o the_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tiend_n befalling_a to_o heir_n of_o line_n will_v only_o infer_v restitution_n or_o reparation_n but_o will_v not_o infer_v a_o general_a passive_a title_n make_v the_o party_n liable_a to_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n 14._o there_o be_v many_o defence_n which_o use_v to_o be_v propon_v against_o this_o species_n of_o behaviour_n as_o first_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a custom_n to_o shun_v this_o passive_a title_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n grant_v a_o bond_n of_o purpose_n to_o adjudge_v the_o defunct_n right_a upon_o the_o apparent_a heir_n renounciation_n and_o then_o take_v right_o to_o the_o adjudication_n till_o the_o lord_n by_o a_o act_n of_o sederunt_fw-la feb._n 28._o 1662._o do_v declare_v that_o if_o apparent_a heir_n shall_v in_o time_n come_v take_v right_o to_o any_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n of_o their_o predecessor_n right_n for_o their_o own_o debt_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d thereby_o whether_o before_o or_o after_o expyre_v of_o the_o legal_a they_o shall_v be_v liable_a as_o behave_v as_o heir_n which_o have_v always_o since_o be_v follow_v and_o therefore_o no_o defense_n for_o such_o right_n will_v be_v sustain_v albeit_o it_o be_v a_o true_a debt_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o not_o a_o simulat_fw-la bond_n grant_v of_o design_n to_o adjudge_v or_o apprise_n neither_o be_v it_o a_o relevant_a defense_n that_o the_o land_n or_o teind_n be_v apprise_v or_o adjudge_v from_o the_o defunct_a albeit_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v thereupon_o if_o the_o heir_n apparent_a intromet_n without_o right_n or_o warrant_v from_o the_o appryser_n or_o adjudger_n within_o the_o legal_a feb._n 21._o 1663._o henry_n hamilton_n contra_fw-la william_n hamilton_n but_o it_o be_v a_o relevant_a exception_n that_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n or_o possession_n be_v by_o right_o from_o a_o appryser_n or_o adjudger_n though_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v unless_o the_o sum_n be_v full_o satisfy_v by_o intromission_n or_o otherways_o january_n 10._o 1662._o barclay_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o cragievar_n the_o like_a though_o the_o apparent_a heir_n continue_v to_o possess_v for_o some_o time_n after_o the_o appryse_v be_v satisfy_v by_o intromission_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n yea_o intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o defunct_n land_n by_o his_o apparent_a heir_n waselide_v by_o a_o tolerance_n from_o a_o donatar_n of_o recognition_n albeit_o not_o declare_v till_o after_o his_o intromission_n the_o apparent_a heir_n pay_v the_o single_a value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 17._o 1666._o thomas_n ogilvie_n contra_fw-la lord_n grace_n but_o a_o tolerance_n from_o appryser_n after_o their_o intromission_n be_v not_o find_v relevant_a july_n 11._o 1671._o sr._n george_n maxvell_n contra_fw-la maxvel_n yet_o the_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n be_v elide_v because_o the_o defunct_n right_n be_v improven_v though_o after_o the_o intromission_n march_n 22._o 1628._o roderick_n farquhar_n contra_fw-la campbel_n of_o kingingcluch_v and_o a_o apparent_a heir_n intromission_n be_v elide_v by_o a_o colourable_a title_n though_o not_o valid_a whereby_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n be_v enter_v and_o infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o mother_n yet_o her_o infeftment_n be_v reduce_v and_o her_o father_n be_v find_v foot_n in_o a_o dubious_a provision_n of_o conjunct-fee_n the_o heir_n so_o serve_v be_v not_o find_v liable_a as_o behave_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n but_o only_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la of_o her_o intromission_n july_n 12._o 1671._o adam_n gairns_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sandielands_n but_o it_o be_v not_o elide_v because_o the_o apparent_a heir_n pass_v by_o his_o father_n and_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o good-sire_n though_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v that_o colourable_a title_n be_v not_o sustain_v the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v in_o mala_fw-la fide_fw-la have_v the_o evident_n in_o his_o hand_n november_n 23._o 1671._o rorieson_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d yet_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o the_o heir_n apparant_n intromet_v with_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v dispone_v in_o trust_n to_o a_o three_o party_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o whereupon_o the_o entrust_v be_v infeft_v january_n 14._o 1662._o nicol_n contra_fw-la home_n of_o planderge_v but_o intromission_n by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v elide_v by_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n son_n his_o oye_n though_o without_o
though_o she_o be_v not_o praeposita_fw-la negotiis_fw-la but_o because_o she_o be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o country_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n mr._n david_n russel_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o argyle_n but_o a_o wife_n bond_n for_o necessary_a habiliment_n for_o her_o body_n find_v to_o oblige_v herself_o and_o not_o her_o husband_n executor_n and_o as_o to_o these_o she_o may_v contract_v had._n july_n 6._o 1610._o eustacius_n wise_a contra_fw-la lady_n hallyrudhouse_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v where_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o aliment_n constitute_v by_o her_o husband_n or_o other_o right_n exempt_a from_o his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la and_o it_o be_v so_o late_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n garrn_v merchant_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n arthur_n december_n 19_o 1667._o february_n 23._o 1672._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la arthur_n but_o a_o wife_n account_n of_o furniture_n to_o her_o person_n not_o be_v great_a find_v valide_fw-la against_o her_o husband_n be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o she_o be_v minor_a be_v persona_fw-la illustris_fw-la february_n 20._o 1667._o andrew_n littlejohn_n contra_fw-la duke_n and_o duchess_n of_o munmouth_n this_o privilege_n of_o wife_n be_v extend_v to_o obligation_n or_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o wife_n though_o before_o complete_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v after_o contract_n and_o proclamation_n whereupon_o marriage_n follow_v january_n 29._o 1633._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a special_o where_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o only_o at_o the_o husband_n paroch_n church_n but_o the_o wife_n july_n 8._o 1623._o stewart_n contra_fw-la aitkin_n the_o like_a of_o a_o disposition_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o wife_n child_n after_o their_o contract_n and_o one_o proclamation_n july_n 5._o 1611._o fletcher_n in_o dundee_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o wife_n obligation_n relate_v to_o their_o delinquence_n be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o such_o as_o relate_v to_o their_o contract_n so_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v a_o act_n of_o a_o kirk_n session_n under_o a_o penalty_n that_o she_o shall_v forbear_v a_o other_o man_n company_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o affect_v her_o husband_n good_n but_o her_o own_o hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n john_n bell_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o james_n hogg_n and_o the_o kirk_n session_n of_o st._n cuthbert_n here_o also_o be_v except_v obliegement_n relate_v to_o disposition_n of_o land_n annualrent_n or_o liferent_n of_o which_o hereafter_o 13._o as_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n interest_n in_o their_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n without_o any_o voluntar_n contract_n there_o arise_v betwixt_o they_o a_o communion_n of_o all_o movable_n except_o the_o habiliment_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o wife_n body_n which_o though_o they_o be_v superfluous_a and_o the_o husband_n insolvent_a be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o his_o debt_n the_o husband_n have_v the_o full_a and_o sole_a administration_n of_o all_o movable_a good_n belong_v or_o accress_v to_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o heritable_a right_n as_o be_v movable_a and_o therefore_o a_o heritable_a bond_n find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la because_o he_o be_v marry_v before_o the_o term_n of_o whitsonday_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v payable_a june_n 15._o 1627._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la lyell_n and_o a_o sum_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o husband_n though_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n be_v after_o his_o decease_n and_o not_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o her_o second_o husband_n also_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o husband_n hope_n legacy_n elizabeth_n brown_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d likewise_o a_o husband_n find_v to_o have_v right_a to_o a_o bond_n blank_a in_o the_o creditor_n name_n which_o the_o wife_n during_o the_o marriage_n put_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o three_o party_n who_o fill_v up_o his_o own_o name_n therein_o though_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v voluntary_o separate_v february_n 11._o 1634._o drummond_n contra_fw-la captain_n rollo_n except_o aliment_n due_o and_o competent_o provide_v for_o the_o wife_n which_o be_v not_o arrestable_a for_o the_o husband_n debt_n november_n 29._o 1622._o thomas_n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la christian_n kirkaldie_n and_o alexander_n barclay_n the_o like_a of_o a_o aliment_n modify_v by_o decreet_a arbitral_n betwixt_o the_o husband_n and_o a_o three_o party_n though_o the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o husband_n right_o march_v 27._o 1627._o westnisbit_n contra_fw-la morison_n yea_o the_o husband_n himself_o find_v to_o have_v no_o access_n to_o a_o sum_n provide_v to_o a_o wife_n by_o her_o father_n for_o her_o aliment_n july_n 4._o 1637._o tennant_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d this_o communion_n of_o good_n by_o our_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o wife_n right_n heritable_a as_o land_n annualrent_n heritable_a bond_n nor_o to_o liferent_n for_o as_o to_o these_o the_o wife_n may_v oblige_v herself_o personal_o in_o clause_n relative_a to_o such_o right_n as_o clause_n to_o infeft_n clause_n of_o warrandioe_n and_o clause_n of_o requisition_n of_o sum_n for_o which_o her_o land_n be_v wodset_v by_o she_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v first_o and_o principal_o bind_v with_o consent_n of_o her_o huaband_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n be_v bind_v for_o infeftment_n in_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o both_o bind_v in_o the_o requisition_n yet_o thereby_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o find_v oblige_v either_o for_o grant_v the_o infeftment_n or_o in_o the_o requisition_n because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o borrow_v for_o the_o wife_n use_n december_n 19_o 1626._o mathie_n contra_fw-la sibbald_n other_o way_n such_o obliegement_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o wife_n the_o like_a hope_v annualrent_n agnes_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la james_n 〈◊〉_d where_o a_o wife_n be_v find_v liable_a to_o pay_v a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o her_o 〈◊〉_d fee-land_n even_o during_o the_o time_n they_o be_v in_o ward_n the_o like_a of_o a_o annualrent_a dispone_v by_o a_o wife_n and_o her_o husband_n for_o which_o both_o be_v personal_o oblige_v in_o respect_n she_o lift_v the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o it_o be_v to_o be_v uplift_v spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la margaret_n chisholm_n the_o like_a of_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n grant_v by_o the_o wife_n upon_o her_o land_n stante_fw-la matrimonia_fw-la hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n agnes_n gordon_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n gordon_n and_o this_o be_v the_o difference_n betwixt_o these_o and_o other_o personal_a obliegement_n of_o the_o wife_n stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la which_o even_o though_o the_o husband_n consent_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o oblige_v she_o not_o yea_o a_o renunciation_n of_o a_o tenement_n by_o a_o wife_n without_o consent_n of_o her_o husband_n be_v absent_a though_o he_o ratify_v it_o at_o his_o return_n be_v find_v null_n spot_n husband_n and_o wife_n helen_n melvil_n contra_fw-la so_o that_o the_o husband_n right_o jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la to_o the_o rent_n and_o annualrent_n of_o the_o wife_n right_n which_o be_v not_o alimentary_a can_v by_o evacuate_v without_o the_o husband_n consent_n though_o the_o wife_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o right_n itself_o to_o take_v effect_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o heritable_a right_n of_o wife_n bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n be_v comprehend_v for_o these_o remain_v heritable_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d &_o relictum_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 32._o and_o therefore_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v annualrent_a five_o per_fw-la cent_n find_v not_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d mariti_fw-la june_n 28._o 1665._o james_n 〈◊〉_d against_o 〈◊〉_d edgar_n july_n 4._o 1676._o john_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la bruce_n the_o marriage_n without_o any_o contract_n be_v a_o legal_a assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o without_o his_o consent_n the_o wife_n can_v alter_v the_o condition_n thereof_o in_o prejudice_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la be_v so_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o movable_a good_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o though_o a_o life-rent_a in_o her_o second_o contract_n of_o marriage_n reserve_v a_o part_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n to_o be_v sole_o at_o she_o own_o disposel_n and_o that_o the_o husband_n in_o the_o same_o contract_n of_o marriage_n renounce_v his_o jus_fw-la mariti_fw-la thereanent_fw-la yet_o that_o renunciation_n be_v find_v to_o be_v his_o jur._n mariti_fw-la and_o so_o the_o profit_n of_o her_o life-rent_a be_v affect_v by_o his_o creditor_n it_o not_o be_v constitute_v
husband_n revocation_n upon_o deathbed_n subscribe_v by_o nottar_n because_o of_o his_o infirmity_n hope_n husband_n and_o wife_n earl_n of_o angus_n contra_fw-la countess_n of_o angus_n and_o a_o husband_n be_v allow_v to_o recall_v a_o bond_n grant_v to_o his_o wife_n bearing_z that_o he_o think_v it_o convenient_a that_o they_o shall_v live_v a_o part_n and_o therefore_o oblige_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o sum_n yearly_a for_o her_o aliment_n albeit_o it_o bear_v also_o that_o he_o shall_v never_o quarrel_v or_o recall_v the_o same_o as_o import_v a_o renunciation_n of_o that_o privilege_n february_n 6._o 1666._o livingstoun_n contra_fw-la beg._n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n be_v find_v revoke_v by_o a_o posterior_n right_o to_o his_o child_n though_o it_o be_v not_o a_o pure_a donation_n but_o in_o lieu_n of_o another_o right_n and_o quoad_fw-la excessum_fw-la only_o see_v it_o be_v notabilis_fw-la excessus_fw-la november_n 20._o 1662._o child_n of_o wolmet_n against_o lady_n wolmet_n and_o un_fw-fr infeftment_n bear_v land_n and_o a_o miln_n be_v find_v revockable_a as_o to_o the_o miln_n it_o not_o be_v express_v in_o the_o wife_n contract_n february_n 5._o 1667._o countess_z of_o home_n contra_fw-la hog_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o wife_n accept_v of_o a_o infe_fw-mi ftment_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o her_o contract_n february_n 12._o 1663._o relict_n of_o george_n morison_n contra_fw-la his_o heir_n it_o be_v also_o revockable_a indirect_o by_o the_o husband_n posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o land_n former_o dispone_v to_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 16._o 1622._o john_n murray_n of_o lochmaiben_fw-ge contra_fw-la scot_n of_o hayn_v a_o donation_n by_o infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n beside_o her_o contract_n find_v revoke_v by_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o these_o land_n grant_v to_o his_o daughter_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la without_o mention_n of_o revocation_n december_n 15._o 1674._o mr._n robert_n kinloch_n contra_fw-la raith_n it_o be_v also_o find_v effectual_o revoke_v by_o the_o husband_n submit_v of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o gift_v a_o life-rent_a to_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decreet_a arbitral_n adjudge_v the_o same_o to_o another_o nic._n de_fw-fr donat._n inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la viscount_n of_o annandail_n contra_fw-la scot._n but_o donation_n by_o a_o man_n to_o his_o wife_n who_o have_v no_o former_a provision_n nor_o contract_n of_o marriage_n find_v not_o revockable_a be_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o terce_n due_a by_o the_o marriage_n march_v 25._o 1635._o laird_n of_o louristoun_n contra_fw-la lady_n dunipace_n the_o like_a november_n 22._o 1664._o margaret_n mcgill_n contra_fw-la ruthven_n of_o gairn_n but_o where_o the_o husband_n grant_v infeftment_n of_o all_o that_o he_o then_o have_v there_o be_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o a_o second_o infeftment_n both_o stante_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la the_o first_o be_v sustain_v be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n but_o the_o second_o be_v find_v revockable_a 23._o of_o november_n 1664._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la porteous_n and_o a_o provision_n to_o a_o wife_n have_v no_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v find_v revockable_a in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o exceed_v a_o provision_n suitable_a to_o the_o party_n 27._o of_o july_n 1677._o short_a and_o burnet_n contra_fw-la murrays_n yet_o the_o want_n of_o a_o contract_n do_v not_o sustain_v a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o her_o husband_n to_o who_o she_o assign_v a_o heritable_a bond_n the_o husband_n be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o wife_n and_o not_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o husband_n december_n 15._o 1676._o inglis_n of_o east-shield_n against_o lowry_n of_o blackwood_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o heritable_a bond_n by_o a_o wife_n to_o a_o three_o party_n but_o to_o the_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a by_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n even_o against_o the_o husband_n singular_a successor_n for_o cause_n onerous_a the_o trust_n be_v prove_v by_o write_n june_n 17._o 1677._o margaret_n pearson_n contra_fw-la mclane_n yea_o a_o donation_n by_o a_o wife_n by_o assignation_n of_o her_o former_a jointure_n to_o her_o husband_n behoove_v find_v revockable_a though_o there_o be_v no_o contract_n unless_o the_o husband_n have_v give_v a_o remuneratory_n provision_n january_n 22._o 1673._o janet_n watson_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o a_o wife_n consent_n to_o a_o contract_n of_o wodset_n of_o her_o life-rent_a land_n with_o a_o back-tack_n to_o the_o husband_n only_o find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o creditor_n but_o revockable_a as_o to_o the_o husband_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o back-tack_n declare_v the_o same_o to_o belong_v to_o she_o for_o her_o life-rent_a use_n that_o she_o may_v enjoy_v the_o superplus_n more_o than_o the_o annualrent_n june_n 28._o 1673._o arnot_n contra_fw-la buta_fw-la donation_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n child_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n be_v not_o find_v revockable_a though_o do_v at_o his_o wife_n desire_n january_n 15._o 1669._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la ba_n nor_o by_o a_o wife_n subscribe_v her_o husband_n testament_n by_o which_o her_o life-rent_a land_n be_v provide_v to_o her_o daughter_n july_n 12._o 1671._o marjory_n murray_n contra_fw-la isobel_n murray_n such_o donation_n be_v also_o annul_v by_o the_o wife_n adultery_n and_o divorce_n as_o all_o donation_n be_v revockable_a for_o ingratitude_n hope_n donatio_fw-la inter_fw-la virum_fw-la &_o vxorem_fw-la margaret_n dowglas_n contra_fw-la aitoun_n a_o bond_n conceive_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n find_v a_o donation_n by_o the_o man_n who_o mean_n it_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v and_o revockable_a by_o he_o after_o her_o death_n and_o a_o tack_v take_v by_o he_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a be_v find_v revockable_a by_o a_o posterior_n tack_v thereof_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n son_n december_n 21._o 1638_o laird_n of_o craigmiller_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o gavin_n 〈◊〉_d yet_o thereafter_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o case_n january_n 30._o 1639._o that_o in_o respect_n the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v set_v by_o a_o three_o person_n and_o that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o man_n 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o back-tack_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v not_o revockable_a but_o a_o donation_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n alter_v their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v do_v before_o the_o marriage_n itself_o be_v not_o find_v revockable_a january_n 23._o 1680._o john_n home_n contra_fw-la john_n and_o george_n homes_n yea_o where_o the_o donation_n do_v bear_v date_n before_o the_o marriage_n the_o husband_n heir_n prove_v the_o write_v antedate_v and_o that_o it_o be_v true_o after_o the_o marriage_n the_o donation_n be_v therefore_o find_v revockable_a july_n 24._o 1667._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n 15._o to_o come_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n after_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n we_o must_v distinguish_v the_o dissolution_n thereof_o which_o fall_v by_o death_n with_o in_o year_n and_o day_n from_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o and_o that_o which_o be_v dissolve_v thereafter_o for_o by_o our_o custom_n this_o be_v singular_a which_o be_v find_v no_o where_o else_o in_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n that_o if_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v within_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o solemnize_n thereof_o all_o thing_n do_v in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v void_a and_o return_v to_o the_o condition_n wherein_o they_o be_v before_o the_o same_o and_o so_o the_o tocher_n return_v back_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o these_o from_o who_o it_o come_v and_o she_o have_v no_o benefit_n or_o any_o interest_n either_o in_o the_o movable_n or_o heretables_n either_o by_o law_n or_o contract_n provide_v to_o she_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o she_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o live_a child_n bear_v which_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v in_o which_o case_n marriage_n have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n as_o if_o it_o endure_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o both_o the_o marriage_n of_o maid_n and_o widow_n july_n 23._o 1634._o maxwel_o contra_fw-la harestones_n and_o extend_v also_o to_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o a_o wife_n though_o it_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o marriage_n but_o be_v only_o presume_v to_o be_v hoc_fw-la intuitu_fw-la november_n 16._o 1633._o grant_v contra_fw-la grant_v and_o not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o husband_n and_o their_o heir_n but_o to_o any_o other_o person_n concern_v restitution_n be_v make_v hincinde_n of_o all_o do_v 〈◊〉_d matrimonii_fw-la june_n 8._o 1610._o laird_n of_o caddel_n contra_fw-la elizabeth_n ross_n yea_o a_o disposition_n by_o a_o father_n to_o a_o son_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o contemplation_n of_o
that_o the_o sum_n in_o question_n be_v ware_v upon_o the_o minor_a for_o meat_n and_o clothes_n though_o his_o father_n give_v he_o a_o sufficient_a allowance_n see_v he_o be_v then_o abroad_o from_o his_o father_n hope_n minority_n hendry_n creich_n contra_fw-la hendry_n walker_n it_o be_v also_o eleided_a by_o deed_n of_o homologation_n after_o majority_n july_n 14._o 1636._o gaindner_n contra_fw-la chalmers_n the_o like_a though_o the_o annualrent_n be_v pay_v upon_o a_o charge_n july_n 30._o 1630._o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la hope_n but_o where_o majority_n be_v allege_v against_o a_o minor_n restitution_n neither_o party_n be_v prefer_v in_o probation_n but_o witness_n allow_v hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la february_n 20._o 1668._o farquhar_n of_o tonley_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n but_o lesion_n need_v not_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o minor_a grant_v bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n for_o the_o misapplication_n be_v presume_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v this_o privilege_n be_v not_o only_o competent_a to_o the_o minor_a himself_o but_o to_o his_o heir_n who_o if_o he_o be_v minor_a may_v reduce_v the_o deed_n do_v in_o his_o prodecessours_n minority_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heir_n minority_n and_o also_o during_o so_o much_o of_o the_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la competent_a to_o the_o defunct_a minor_n as_o rest_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o he_o can_v claim_v both_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o predecessor_n quadriennium_fw-la and_o his_o own_o quadriennium_fw-la after_o his_o majority_n but_o only_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o predecessor_n quadriennium_fw-la march_v 14._o 1628._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la baron_n of_o brughtoun_n whence_o it_o be_v consequent_a that_o if_o the_o heir_n succeed_v be_v major_n and_o quarrel_v his_o predecessor_n deed_n as_o in_o minority_n he_o have_v quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la to_o intent_n reduction_n except_o in_o so_o far_o of_o that_o quadriennium_fw-la as_o be_v pass_v before_o his_o predecessor_n death_n but_o he_o have_v not_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n minority_n which_o be_v peculiar_a and_o only_o personal_a to_o himself_o but_o only_o the_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la competent_a after_o majority_n which_o the_o law_n have_v allow_v as_o a_o competent_a time_n to_o search_v out_o and_o raise_v reduction_n of_o deed_n do_v in_o minority_n yet_o if_o a_o deed_n be_v fraudulent_o keep_v up_o and_o conceal_v during_o the_o quadriennium_fw-la utile_fw-la it_o may_v be_v reduceable_a ex_fw-la capite_fw-la fraudis_fw-la minority_n and_o lesion_n be_v also_o find_v relevant_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o minor_n creditor_n see_v the_o minor_a intra_fw-la annos_fw-la utiles_fw-la have_v intent_a reduction_n nicolson_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la restitutionis_fw-la sir_n john_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n sharp_a and_o other_o but_o the_o privilege_n of_o restitution_n be_v not_o competent_a to_o minor_n upon_o revocation_n unless_o they_o intent_n reduction_n &_o declarator_n intra_fw-la annos_fw-la utiles_fw-la which_o be_v find_v to_o hold_v in_o the_o king_n revocation_n as_o to_o land_n not_o annex_v spot_n revocation_n pringle_n contra_fw-la ker._n this_o other_o privilege_n of_o a_o minor_a be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la placitare_fw-la super_fw-la haereditate_fw-la paterna_fw-la which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o peremptorium_fw-la causae_fw-la delay_v only_a pursuit_n till_o majority_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n to_o verify_v it_o instant_o but_o a_o term_n will_v be_v grant_v to_o prove_v the_o same_o february_n 24._o 1676._o heleson_n kello_n contra_fw-la alexander_n kinneir_n the_o privilege_n be_v introduce_v in_o favour_n of_o minor_n that_o they_o be_v not_o put_v out_o of_o their_o father_n heretage_n whereof_o he_o die_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n for_o though_o their_o privilege_n of_o restitution_n may_v recover_v such_o right_n by_o reduction_n yet_o the_o minor_a will_v lose_v the_o fruit_n and_o profit_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la and_o until_o their_o right_n be_v produce_v and_o make_v clear_a in_o reduction_n which_o may_v be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o for_o if_o a_o minor_a of_o a_o year_n old_a be_v dispossess_v of_o his_o father_n inheritance_n he_o will_v lose_v at_o least_o twenty_o year_n fruit_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v introduce_v this_o privilege_n in_o favour_n of_o minor_n beside_o the_o privilege_n of_o restitution_n wherein_o minor_n be_v not_o in_o contradistinctione_fw-la to_o pupil_n but_o the_o privilege_n be_v chief_o competent_a to_o pupil_n and_o though_o it_o bear_v only_o de_fw-fr haereditate_fw-la paterna_fw-la yet_o thereby_o minor_n succeed_a immediate_o to_o their_o grand_a father_n or_o other_o predecessor_n who_o die_v in_o possession_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o privilege_n will_v be_v deny_v to_o they_o though_o i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o controvert_v or_o determine_v see_v the_o law_n under_o the_o name_n of_o father_n do_v ordinary_o comprehend_v grandfather_n great-grand-father_n and_o all_o predecessor_n in_o direct_a line_n who_o come_v all_o under_o the_o designation_n of_o forefather_n as_o all_o successor_n in_o the_o right_a line_n come_v under_o the_o name_n of_o child_n but_o the_o law_n indulge_v this_o favour_n only_o as_o to_o the_o heretage_n of_o father_n and_o therefore_o neither_o the_o style_n nor_o custom_n have_v extend_v it_o to_o collateral_a succession_n as_o to_o brother_n or_o uncle_n wherein_o minor_n if_o they_o be_v exclude_v can_v only_o be_v restore_v by_o minority_n and_o lesion_n so_o soon_o as_o their_o predecessor_n or_o author_n right_n can_v be_v find_v neither_o be_v ever_o this_o privilege_n extend_v further_o than_o to_o minor_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o heretage_n of_o their_o forefather_n who_o die_v in_o peaceable_a and_o lawful_a possession_n and_o to_o who_o the_o minor_a immediate_o succeed_v for_o there_o be_v no_o privilege_n to_o possession_n vi_n clam_n aut_fw-la praecario_fw-la though_o law_n or_o custom_n have_v not_o determine_v how_o long_a possession_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v require_v to_o exclude_v clandestine_v or_o momentany_a possession_n but_o the_o continue_a possession_n of_o the_o defunct_a with_o his_o author_n may_v be_v account_v sufficient_a or_o the_o defunct_n possession_n by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la who_o right_a be_v grant_v by_o he_o or_o reserve_v in_o his_o right_n but_o not_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o singular_a successor_n by_o redeemable_a right_n as_o wodsetter_n or_o apprizer_n neither_o have_v there_o be_v any_o exception_n make_v of_o the_o pursuit_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o minor_n against_o minor_n as_o be_v both_o privilege_v there_o be_v no_o parity_n in_o recover_v and_o retain_v possession_n but_o where_o a_o minor_a be_v put_v from_o possession_n by_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v obtain_v by_o a_o minor_a from_o land_n wherein_o her_o father_n and_o herself_o be_v infeft_v and_o in_o possession_n she_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o reduce_v that_o decreet_a of_o remove_v upon_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o other_o minor_a who_o father_n die_v not_o in_o possession_n june_n 18._o 1680._o sara_n leyel_fw-mi contra_fw-la don_n this_o privilege_n will_v not_o only_o exclude_v possessory_a judgement_n such_o as_o remove_n or_o mail_n and_o duty_n but_o also_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n as_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v various_o decide_v whether_o it_o shall_v stop_v certification_n contra_fw-la non_fw-la producta_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o improbation_n and_o though_o it_o can_v exclude_v improbation_n where_o the_o write_v be_v produce_v or_o where_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o minor_n and_o his_o tutor_n and_o curatour_n if_o that_o shall_v appear_v by_o their_o write_n or_o oath_n yet_o where_o the_o minor_a produce_v his_o father_n infeftment_n and_o prove_v his_o father_n possession_n he_o be_v find_v oblige_v to_o produce_v no_o far_o january_n 31._o 1665._o heleson_n kello_n contra_fw-la pringle_n and_o the_o laird_n of_o wedderburn_n so_o that_o it_o can_v defend_v simple_o against_o production_n but_o if_o it_o can_v not_o defend_v against_o production_n of_o any_o further_a but_o the_o father_n infeftment_n and_o that_o certification_n in_o improbation_n will_v be_v grant_v in_o all_o other_o right_n if_o these_o certification_n shall_v take_v effect_n the_o privilege_n may_v be_v whole_o evacuat_a and_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v no_o effect_n till_o majority_n certification_n in_o improbation_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v be_v hardly_o reducible_a even_o though_o in_o absence_n and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o sustain_v against_o production_n in_o a_o reduction_n november_n 27._o 1678._o guthry_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o guthry_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n the_o minor_n right_v be_v only_o a_o apprize_a at_o his_o father_n instance_n upon_o which_o his_o father_n be_v never_o infeft_v this_o be_v a_o feudal_n privilege_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o foundation_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v only_o competent_a to_o minor_n who_o father_n be_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n
in_o gratification_n or_o preference_n of_o one_o creditor_n to_o another_o who_o have_v do_v more_o timeous_a diligence_n by_o inhibition_n horning_n arrestment_n compryze_a or_o other_o lawful_a mean_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o dyver_n land_n or_o good_n or_o price_n thereof_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o when_o these_o diligence_n be_v not_o complete_a but_o inchoat_fw-la and_o the_o creditor_n be_v in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la the_o debtor_n or_o his_o trustee_n can_v prevent_v the_o course_n of_o that_o diligence_n by_o prefer_v another_o creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n for_o if_o the_o meaning_n be_v of_o apprize_a perfect_v by_o infeftment_n or_o arrestment_n by_o decreet_a to_o make_v forthcoming_a there_o need_v not_o this_o remeid_v for_o these_o diligence_n be_v complete_a will_v exclude_v any_o other_o posterior_n disposition_n or_o diligence_n yea_o inhibition_n if_o the_o execution_n be_v complete_a and_o registrat_n will_v of_o itself_o be_v effectual_a to_o reduce_v ex_fw-la capite_fw-la inhibitionis_fw-la but_o if_o these_o diligence_n be_v only_o inchoat_fw-la as_o if_o the_o inhibitor_n have_v begin_v his_o execution_n but_o have_v not_o complete_v it_o at_o all_o the_o mercat_n cross_v requisite_a any_o disposition_n infeftment_n or_o other_o real_a right_o make_v to_o another_o creditor_n medio_fw-la tempore_fw-la less_o vigilant_a be_v anullable_n thereby_o december_n 15._o 1665._o and_o february_n 27._o 1667._o mr._n john_n eleis_fw-la contra_fw-la keith_n and_o wishart_n or_o if_o land_n be_v denunce_v to_o be_v apprise_v or_o summons_n of_o adjudication_n be_v execute_v right_n thereafter_o make_v to_o other_o creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la with_o the_o first_o be_v thereby_o reducible_a although_o do_v before_o the_o decreet_a of_o appryse_v or_o infeftment_n but_o inhibition_n appryse_v or_o adjudication_n inchoat_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o movable_a right_n not_o be_v as_o the_o statute_n require_v diligence_n due_o to_o affect_v that_o subject_n neither_o do_v the_o lay_n on_o of_o arrestment_n affect_v heritable_a right_n and_o so_o can_v hinder_v the_o debtor_n to_o dispone_v these_o to_o lawful_a creditor_n do_v less_o diligence_n but_o horning_n be_v a_o diligence_n relate_v both_o to_o the_o movable_a estate_n by_o single_a escheat_n and_o the_o heritable_a estate_n by_o liferent_a escheat_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o charge_n of_o horning_n it_o be_v effectual_a february_n 12._o 1675._o veach_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o ker_n and_o pallat._n july_n 18._o 1677._o murray_n of_o kilor_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o machany_n january_n 25._o 1681._o bathgate_n contra_fw-la bogil_n it_o have_v not_o be_v yet_o clear_v by_o practice_n if_o insist_v in_o process_n for_o constitute_a debt_n be_v comprehend_v under_o other_o lawful_a mean_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o debtor_n land_n or_o good_n but_o this_o statute_n will_v not_o 〈◊〉_d disposition_n or_o other_o right_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o these_o person_n who_o have_v use_v the_o most_o effectual_a diligence_n due_o to_o affect_v the_o subject_a because_o this_o prevent_v expense_n prejudicial_a both_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o con-creditor_n and_o be_v not_o contrary_a this_o statute_n neither_o will_v disposition_n or_o other_o right_n for_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a make_v to_o creditor_n be_v annul_v if_o not_o do_v in_o cursu_fw-la diligentiae_fw-la but_o if_o the_o con-creditor_n insist_v not_o in_o his_o inchoat_fw-la dillgence_n till_o it_o be_v complete_a he_o have_v not_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniunt_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o disposition_n be_v not_o reduce_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o creditor_n who_o have_v apprise_v before_o the_o disposition_n but_o for_o several_a year_n have_v neither_o obtain_v infeftment_n nor_o charge_v the_o superior_a february_n 8._o 1681._o john_n neilson_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o pittendreich_n but_o how_o long_o this_o negligence_n must_v be_v to_o exclude_v it_o must_v necessary_o be_v in_o arbitrio_fw-la judicis_fw-la but_o this_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n will_v not_o annul_v disposition_n make_v to_o buyer_n for_o a_o just_a price_n pay_v where_o the_o price_n be_v not_o a_o anterior_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o buyer_n for_o there_o there_o be_v not_o preference_n of_o one_o creditor_n to_o another_o but_o a_o lawful_a bargain_n in_o commerce_n where_o the_o buyer_n neither_o do_v nor_o can_v know_v inchoat_fw-la diligence_n but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v complete_a and_o registrat_n except_o in_o the_o case_n where_o the_o subject_n become_v litigious_a which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o every_o diligence_n in_o prejudice_n of_o puchaser_n of_o land_n whereby_o right_n will_v become_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o when_o irredeemable_a right_n be_v purchase_v but_o against_o the_o purchase_n of_o bond_n annualrent_n or_o wodset_n it_o may_v be_v more_o extend_v as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n february_n 8._o 1681._o neilson_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o pittendreich_n this_o defence_n be_v also_o sustain_v that_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o a_o price_n pay_v and_o for_o no_o anterior_a debt_n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n bathgate_n contra_fw-la bogil_n the_o disposition_n after_o horning_n though_o it_o be_v in_o the_o term_n of_o sale_n be_v only_o annul_v because_o it_o be_v grant_v for_o anterior_a debt_n due_a to_o the_o buyer_n fraud_n be_v no_o vitium_fw-la real_n affect_v the_o subject_a but_o only_o the_o committer_n of_o the_o fraud_n and_o these_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n as_o be_v clear_a by_o this_o statute_n bear_v a_o exception_n of_o lawful_a purchaser_n not_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n but_o where_o the_o right_o purchase_v have_v evidence_n of_o fraud_n in_o itself_o the_o purchaser_n though_o for_o a_o just_a price_n pay_v be_v thereby_o partaker_n of_o the_o fraud_n and_o so_o may_v be_v exclude_v as_o if_o the_o right_o acquire_v bore_n for_o love_n and_o favour_n or_o if_o it_o be_v betwixt_o conjunct_a person_n the_o purchaser_n must_v instruct_v the_o cause_n onerous_a as_o when_o the_o right_o purchase_v be_v from_o one_o brother_n to_o another_o december_n 28._o 1679._o gordoun_n of_o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la ferguson_n of_o keroch_n january_n 24._o 1680._o andrew_n crawford_n contra_fw-la james_n ker._n eight_o though_o the_o manner_n of_o probation_n by_o this_o statute_n be_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o purchaser_n or_o write_v yet_o the_o narrative_a of_o such_o right_n be_v betwixt_o conjunct_a person_n albeit_o it_o bear_v cause_n onerous_a must_v be_v otherways_o astruct_v wherein_o witness_n and_o other_o exidence_n will_v be_v receive_v which_o be_v not_o only_o sustain_v as_o to_o disposition_n by_o parent_n to_o child_n but_o by_o brother_n and_o sister_n to_o brother_n or_o to_o good-brother_n and_o good-sister_n yet_o not_o to_o two_o person_n marry_v two_o sister_n or_o two_o brother_n where_o there_o be_v but_o affinitas_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la it_o have_v also_o be_v extend_v to_o uncle_n and_o nephew_n where_o other_o circumstance_n concur_v january_n 18._o 1678._o kinloch_n of_o gourdy_n contra_fw-la mr._n george_n blair_n december_n 18._o 1673._o creditor_n of_o tarsapy_a contra_fw-la laird_n of_o kinsans_n the_o like_a effect_n be_v in_o right_n acquire_v in_o name_n of_o child_n in_o the_o family_n who_o have_v no_o visible_a estate_n for_o these_o be_v hold_v fraudulent_a and_o may_v be_v affect_v for_o the_o father_n debt_n as_o have_v be_v frequent_o decide_v this_o case_n only_o remain_v whither_o a_o notour_n bankrupt_a may_v prefer_v one_o creditor_n to_o another_o though_o neither_o have_v do_v diligence_n the_o tenor_n of_o the_o statute_n favour_v the_o negative_a annul_v alienation_n by_o bankrupt_n not_o be_v for_o a_o equivalent_a and_o necessary_a cause_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a to_o purchase_v from_o such_o even_o by_o buy_v 16._o spuilzie_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o movable_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o owner_n or_o order_n of_o law_n obliege_v to_o restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n take_v away_o with_o all_o possible_a profit_n or_o reparation_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o injure_v make_v by_o his_o juramentum_fw-la in_o litem_fw-la thus_o thing_n steal_v or_o robe_v though_o they_o may_v be_v criminal_o pursue_v as_o th_a or_o robbery_n yet_o may_v they_o be_v civil_o pursue_v as_o a_o spuilzie_n spuilzie_n inurit_fw-la labem_fw-la realem_fw-la whereby_o the_o good_n may_v be_v recover_v from_o purchaser_n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la november_n 21._o 1677._o james_n key_n contra_fw-la leonard_n carnagy_n and_o other_o the_o profit_n of_o thing_n spuilzy_v be_v call_v violent_a profit_n because_o they_o be_v not_o such_o ordinary_a profit_n as_o the_o person_n spuilzy_v use_v to_o make_v of_o the_o good_n but_o such_o as_o he_o may_v have_v make_v thereof_o where_o the_o thing_n spuilzy_v have_v profit_n as_o horse_n ox_n or_o other_o cattle_n and_o instrument_n or_o other_o
our_o decision_n have_v be_v exceed_o various_a in_o this_o matter_n for_o clear_v whereof_o several_a case_n must_v be_v distinguish_v first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o contracter_n themselves_o and_o in_o that_o either_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o that_o the_o one_o part_n be_v perform_v or_o upon_o the_o performance_n thereof_o the_o other_o part_n shall_v be_v perform_v or_o where_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o conceive_v conditional_o yet_o they_o be_v proper_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o obligement_n to_o deliver_v the_o ware_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o price_n in_o permutation_n the_o thing_n exchange_v and_o mutual_a obliegement_n for_o delivery_n thereof_o be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o in_o location_n the_o use_n of_o that_o which_o be_v set_v for_o hire_n and_o the_o hire_n be_v the_o mutual_a cause_n and_o so_o be_v the_o obligation_n hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la otherways_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o but_o either_o whole_o different_a matter_n which_o be_v frequent_o accumulate_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n or_o the_o one_o but_o the_o occasion_n and_o motive_n and_o not_o the_o proper_a cause_n of_o the_o other_o the_o case_n of_o assignays_n must_v be_v consider_v in_o all_o these_o for_o the_o first_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o in_o reciprocal_a contract_n neither_o party_n can_v have_v effectual_a action_n except_o he_o perform_v the_o whole_a contract_n on_o his_o part_n as_o to_o the_o first_o member_n of_o the_o first_o case_n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o when_o the_o mutual_a obliegement_n be_v conceive_v conditional_o he_o that_o demand_v the_o one_o part_n must_v perform_v the_o other_o as_o to_o the_o other_o member_n when_o the_o obliegment_n be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o express_o when_o the_o contract_n bear_v for_o the_o which_o cause_n or_o when_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n appear_v so_o to_o be_v it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o our_o practice_n that_o neither_o party_n shall_v obtain_v implement_n of_o the_o obligement_n to_o he_o till_o he_o fulfil_v the_o obliegement_n by_o he_o it_o be_v so_o find_v july_n 27._o 〈◊〉_d laird_n of_o keir_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n marjoribank_n leidingtoun_n november_n 〈◊〉_d 1565._o james_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la marion_n crichtoun_n july_n 1581._o lord_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la provost_n of_o lincluden_n where_o the_o reason_n be_v render_v because_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d data_fw-la &_o non_fw-la secuta_fw-la till_o he_o who_o crave_v implement_n fulfil_v his_o own_o part_n 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o be_v ordinary_o understand_v when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o obligationaltogether_o fail_v yet_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n so_o long_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v suspend_v or_o delay_v on_o the_o one_o part_n the_o effect_n be_v also_o to_o be_v delay_v on_o the_o other_o but_o in_o contract_n wherein_o the_o obliegement_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o the_o one_o part_n have_v effect_n before_o the_o other_o be_v fulfil_v and_o the_o same_o be_v only_o reserve_v or_o declare_v not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o way_n of_o action_n or_o charge_n sinclar_n february_n 19_o 1548._o laird_n of_o ker_n contra_fw-la panter_n december_n 1563._o earl_n of_o glencairn_n contra_fw-la commendator_fw-la of_o kilwinning_n as_o to_o the_o second_o case_n whether_o a_o assignay_n charge_v or_o pursue_v upon_o a_o mutual_a contract_n be_v in_o any_o better_a case_n than_o the_o cedent_fw-la or_o can_v crave_v implement_n till_o the_o cedent_n part_v be_v perform_v the_o difficulty_n be_v here_o that_o if_o assiggnays_n be_n cloged_a with_o the_o obliegement_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la it_o will_v mar_v commerce_n and_o render_v such_o contract_n ineffectual_a as_o to_o summar_n execution_n and_o so_o obliegement_n therein_o for_o liquid_a sum_n of_o money_n may_v not_o be_v poind_v or_o apprize_v for_o nor_o any_o execution_n valid_a thereupon_o but_o this_o will_v not_o follow_v for_o though_o these_o execution_n be_v summary_o use_v they_o will_v stand_v valide_fw-la only_o the_o effect_n will_v be_v suspend_v till_o the_o other_o part_n be_v perform_v but_o the_o assignay_n have_v no_o title_n whereby_o to_o compel_v his_o cedent_fw-la to_o perform_v his_o part_n therefore_o the_o other_o contracter_n must_v either_o be_v decern_v to_o assign_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n to_o the_o assignay_n to_o the_o other_o part_n that_o thereupon_o he_o may_v insist_v for_o performance_n and_o that_o before_o the_o extract_v of_o his_o decreet_a or_o rather_o execution_n may_v be_v sist_v except_o as_o to_o adjudication_n for_o his_o security_n till_o he_o procure_v implement_n of_o his_o cedent_n part_n or_o otherways_o that_o he_o find_v caution_n that_o the_o other_o contracter_n use_v diligence_n against_o his_o cedent_fw-la for_o performance_n that_o the_o assignay_n shall_v make_v up_o what_o shall_v be_v want_v to_o he_o as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n betwixt_o william_n cunningham_n contra_fw-la john_n ross_n wherein_o a_o assignay_n charge_v upon_o a_o contract_n for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n by_o which_o contract_n his_o cedent_fw-la be_v oblige_v to_o cause_v the_o tenant_n pay_v certain_a by-gone_a ferm_n therefore_o the_o assignay_n be_v ordain_v to_o find_v caution_n for_o satisfy_v of_o these_o ferm_n against_o the_o cedent_fw-la february_n 15._o 1627._o william_n cunninghame_n contra_fw-la john_n ross._n hope_n contract_n laird_n of_o rentoun_n contra_fw-la robert_n dowglas_n and_o though_o a_o donatar_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o price_n of_o land_n due_a by_o a_o contract_n though_o the_o rebel_n have_v not_o perform_v his_o part_n of_o the_o contract_n hope_v cessio_fw-la bonorum_fw-la balfour_n contra_fw-la futhy_n there_o be_v nothing_o allege_v of_o the_o insolvency_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la but_o a_o donatar_a pursue_v for_o the_o price_n of_o fews_n the_o fewer_n be_v assoilzy_v from_o the_o declarator_n till_o the_o donatar_n obtain_v the_o fews_n to_o be_v perfect_v here_o it_o be_v know_v the_o donatar_n be_v in_o trust_n for_o the_o rebel_n who_o be_v in_o power_n to_o perform_v january_n 28._o 1673._o lord_n lion_n contra_fw-la arthur_n forbes_n but_o there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o mutual_a cause_n shall_v be_v effectual_a without_o the_o other_o for_o if_o the_o cedent_n back-bond_n apart_o will_v affect_v the_o assignay_n much_o more_o when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o same_o contract_n yea_o though_o the_o matter_n proceed_v not_o by_o way_n of_o contract_n but_o by_o bond_n apart_o if_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o these_o bond_n be_v mutual_a cause_n one_o of_o another_o the_o effect_n shall_v be_v the_o same_o and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n but_o that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o date_n and_o before_o the_o same_o witness_n the_o lord_n will_v ready_o examine_v the_o witness_n insert_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la whether_o they_o be_v mutual_a cause_n each_o of_o other_o and_o therefore_o where_o a_o bond_n apart_o do_v bear_v that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v ratify_v a_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o date_n at_o his_o majority_n under_o a_o great_a penalty_n a_o bond_n grant_v apart_o to_o that_o party_n of_o that_o same_o date_n be_v assign_v the_o assignay_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o lift_v the_o principal_a sum_n till_o the_o cedent_fw-la ratify_v at_o his_o majority_n or_o be_v past_o his_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la without_o reduction_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cunninghame_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n the_o like_a be_v find_v as_o to_o write_v of_o the_o same_o date_n with_o a_o contract_n anent_o the_o same_o matter_n though_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o contract_n hope_v contract_n duncrub_n contra_fw-la chapman_n but_o if_o in_o contract_n or_o mutual_a bond_n the_o mutual_a obliegement_n have_v different_a term_n of_o performance_n a_o pursuit_n upon_o the_o one_o part_n will_v not_o be_v stop_v by_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o other_o part_n while_o the_o term_n agree_v for_o the_o performance_n be_v not_o come_v november_n 28._o 1676._o sir_n david_n carmichael_n of_o basmedy_n contra_fw-la dempster_n of_o pitliver_n 17._o to_o come_v now_o to_o particular_n according_a to_o the_o order_n propose_v loan_n comprehend_v both_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o law_n call_v mutuum_fw-la and_o commodatum_fw-la by_o the_o former_a a_o thing_n fungible_a be_v free_o give_v for_o the_o like_a to_o be_v restore_v in_o the_o same_o kind_a and_o quantity_n though_o not_o the_o same_o individual_a a_o fungible_a be_v that_o which_o be_v estimate_n according_a to_o the_o quantity_n and_o be_v not_o easy_o decernable_a nor_o notice_v in_o the_o individual_a or_o particular_a body_n but_o only_o in_o the_o like_a quantity_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n the_o chief_a of_o
july_n 4._o 1667._o cuming_n of_o alter_fw-la contra_fw-la lumsdean_n this_o hypothecation_n be_v find_v to_o give_v the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n right_o not_o only_o to_o detain_v but_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o tenant_n good_n to_o the_o ground_n de_fw-fr recenti_fw-la december_n 11._o 1672._o william_n crichtoun_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d but_o not_o ex_fw-la intervallo_fw-la february_n 9_o 1679._o park_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n of_o riselaw_n but_o this_o hypothecation_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o a_o appryzer_n without_o diligence_n or_o possession_n july_n 29._o 1675._o lord_n panmoor_n contra_fw-la collistoun_n the_o like_a hypothecation_n be_v competent_a to_o teind-master_n for_o their_o teind_n even_o though_o the_o heretor_fw-la get_v a_o rent_n for_o the_o whole_a or_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n stock_n and_o teind_v joint_o he_o be_v thereby_o liable_a as_o intromettor_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o minister_n for_o their_o benefice_n or_o stipend_n whereby_o they_o may_v have_v access_n to_o any_o intromet_a with_o the_o teind_n out_o of_o which_o the_o stipend_n be_v modify_v not_o only_o for_o the_o intrometter_n proportion_n of_o his_o land_n but_o in_o solidum_fw-la for_o his_o whole_a teind_v according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o his_o intromission_n july_n 6._o 1625._o mortoun_n contra_fw-la scot_n which_o hold_v though_o the_o intromettor_n have_v a_o wodset_n of_o stock_n and_o teind_v whereby_o he_o have_v but_o his_o annualrent_n march_v 21._o 1633._o mr._n gilbert_n key_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n grace_n and_o carmichael_n and_o this_o be_v find_v not_o only_o in_o benefice_a minister_n but_o in_o stipendiaries_n who_o may_v either_o take_v they_o to_o the_o tenant_n or_o their_o master_n intromet_v spot_n kirkman_n mr._n andrew_n ker_n contra_fw-la gilchrist_n there_o be_v with_o we_o no_o hypothecation_n in_o land_n for_o the_o price_n or_o money_n borrow_v express_o to_o buy_v it_o nicol._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o relic_n for_o implement_n of_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n out_o of_o their_o husband_n movable_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o other_o creditor_n be_v not_o a_o hypothecation_n but_o a_o privilege_n personal_a 63._o permutation_n or_o excambion_n and_o sale_n be_v so_o congenerous_a contract_n especial_o in_o our_o custom_n that_o the_o same_o work_n will_v explain_v both_o by_o hold_v out_o in_o what_o they_o do_v agree_v and_o in_o what_o they_o differ_v permutation_n or_o exchange_n be_v a_o contract_n whereby_o one_o thing_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v for_o another_o which_o if_o it_o be_v money_n as_o it_o be_v current_n for_o good_n or_o ware_n under_o which_o all_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v buy_v be_v comprehend_v than_o its_o sale_n or_o emption_n and_o vendition_n these_o contract_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o both_o be_v perfect_v according_a to_o law_n and_o our_o custom_n by_o sole_a consent_n naked_a paction_n be_v now_o efficatious_a and_o though_o neither_o of_o the_o thing_n exchange_v be_v deliver_v the_o agreement_n be_v valid_a but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o latent_fw-la vitiosity_n if_o it_o impede_fw-la the_o use_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v the_o roman_n give_v action_n they_o redhibitoriam_fw-la to_o restore_v and_o annual_a the_o bargain_n or_o quanti_fw-la minoris_fw-la for_o make_v up_o the_o buyer_n interest_n but_o if_o the_o seller_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o vitiosity_n or_o insufficiency_n he_o be_v not_o liable_a to_o make_v it_o good_a unless_o he_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v free_a of_o that_o or_o in_o general_a of_o any_o other_o fault_n but_o if_o he_o know_v he_o be_v liable_a if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o the_o buyer_n or_o of_o itself_o evident_a or_o know_v in_o which_o case_n the_o seller_n be_v only_o oblige_v if_o he_o express_o paction_n our_o custom_n allow_v make_v up_o of_o latent_fw-la insufficiency_n of_o which_o before_o but_o these_o contract_n differ_v first_o in_o the_o material_n which_o in_o sale_n must_v be_v money_n as_o such_o and_o as_o a_o liquid_a price_n else_o if_o it_o be_v respect_v as_o a_o body_n or_o indefinite_a quantity_n as_o uncoyn_v or_o uncurrent_a money_n or_o if_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o weight_n or_o intrinsic_a value_n or_o if_o money_n of_o one_o country_n be_v exchange_v with_o money_n of_o another_o country_n have_v no_o common_a standard_n here_o be_v no_o sale_n but_o exchange_n neither_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n loan_n because_o it_o be_v not_o as_o a_o liquid_a quantity_n as_o when_o so_o much_o english_a money_n be_v give_v for_o the_o floren_n crown_n or_o gilder_n and_o the_o remit_v thereof_o the_o price_n must_v be_v also_o certain_a or_o which_o may_v be_v ascertain_v as_o such_o a_o person_n give_v or_o as_o shall_v be_v have_v from_o other_o by_o the_o seller_n for_o the_o like_a good_n or_o as_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v appoint_v which_o if_o exorbitant_a may_v be_v redact_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la boni_fw-la viri_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o consist_v though_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o buyer_n second_o excambion_n and_o sale_n differ_v main_o in_o this_o that_o in_o sale_n delivery_n of_o the_o good_n or_o thing_n buy_v with_o the_o obligation_n of_o warrandice_n in_o case_n of_o eviction_n which_o be_v employ_v in_o sale_n though_o not_o express_v be_v the_o implement_n of_o it_o on_o the_o cellar_n part_n even_o though_o the_o buyer_n know_v and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o seller_n yet_o he_o can_v demand_v no_o more_o but_o delivery_n and_o warrandice_n but_o contrarways_o the_o price_n must_v be_v make_v the_o seller_n and_o he_o may_v refuse_v it_o if_o he_o can_v show_v another_o right_n but_o in_o excambion_n delivery_n must_v be_v make_v on_o either_o part_n and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v must_v become_v thereby_o the_o receiver_n else_o if_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v another_o it_o may_v be_v refuse_v before_o delivery_n and_o if_o it_o be_v evict_v after_o the_o contract_n become_v void_a and_o the_o other_o party_n have_v regress_n to_o what_o he_o give_v in_o excambion_n which_o follow_v even_o singular_a successor_n though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o express_v and_o though_o the_o singular_a successor_n be_v by_o apprize_a etc._n etc._n prio_fw-la to_o the_o eviction_n november_n 21._o 1623._o earl_n of_o montrose_n contra_fw-la sir_n john_n ker._n and_o that_o without_o necessity_n to_o instruct_v that_o he_o who_o crave_v regress_n have_v right_a when_o he_o change_v any_o further_a than_o by_o the_o narrative_a of_o the_o excambion_n which_o be_v of_o a_o old_a date_n in_o a_o charter_n from_o the_o king_n bearing_z these_o land_n to_o have_v be_v dispone_v in_o excambion_n for_o the_o defender_n land_n and_o that_o the_o excamber_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v regress_n without_o mention_n of_o assignays_n albeit_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v assignay_n july_n 14._o 1629._o laird_n of_o wardess_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balcomy_n where_o it_o be_v also_o find_v that_o no_o person_n need_v to_o be_v cite_v to_o obtain_v regress_n but_o the_o present_a proprietar_n of_o the_o land_n excamb_v and_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o contracter_n and_o no_o intervenient_a author_n july_n 2._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 64._o sale_n may_v consist_v in_o all_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o prohibit_v such_o as_o buy_v of_o plea_n by_o member_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o person_n have_v employment_n about_o the_o session_n as_o advocat_n clerk_n writer_n etc._n etc._n agent_n and_o their_o servant_n wherein_o by_o plea_n be_v not_o understand_v thing_n wherein_o there_o may_v be_v contraversie_n but_o wherein_o there_o be_v process_n actual_o depend_v and_o call_v and_o not_o decern_v july_n 6._o 1625._o mowat_n contra_fw-la mcclane_n july_n 30._o 1635._o sir_n robert_n richardson_n centra_fw-la cranstoun_n riddel_n but_o the_o prohibition_n do_v not_o annul_v the_o right_n or_o hinder_v process_n but_o be_v a_o ground_n whereupon_o deprivation_n may_v follow_v by_o the_o act_n as_o in_o the_o former_a case_n june_n 5._o 1611._o adam_n cunninghame_n advocate_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n of_o drumcoltrane_n sale_n be_v perfect_v and_o the_o thing_n deliver_v the_o property_n thereof_o become_v the_o buyer_n if_o it_o be_v the_o seller_n and_o there_o be_v no_o dependence_n of_o it_o till_o the_o price_n be_v pay_v or_o secure_v as_o be_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o hypothecation_n of_o it_o for_o the_o price_n hope_v de_fw-fr empto_fw-la john_n parker_n contra_fw-la stevin_n law_n nic._n quae_fw-la in_o fraudem_fw-la creditorum_fw-la paterson_n contra_fw-la scarlet_n in_o fale_v there_o may_v be_v earnest_a interpose_v or_o reversion_n grant_v or_o the_o commissory_a paction_n or_o clause_n irritant_fw-la adject_v that_o if_o the_o price_n be_v not_o pay_v the_o sale_n shall_v be_v void_a or_o the_o same_o
be_v indirect_o more_o than_o the_o ordinary_a annualrent_n and_o so_o fall_v under_o the_o act_n 1597._o and_o on_o the_o other_o that_o improper_a wodsetts_n be_v there_o express_v and_o proper_a wodsetts_n seem_v ex_fw-la proposito_fw-la omit_v and_o in_o proper_a wodsetts_n all_o hazard_n lie_v upon_o the_o wodsetter_n of_o set_v the_o land_n of_o dead_a poor_a and_o waste_a we_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o every_o man_n private_a judgement_n till_o public_a judgement_n cast_v the_o balance_n but_o all_o proper_a wodsetts_n before_o 1661._o be_v restrict_v to_o the_o annualrent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o if_o upon_o offer_n of_o security_n the_o wodsetter_n will_v not_o quite_o possession_n he_o be_v countable_a from_o the_o offer_n as_o have_v be_v often_o decide_v since_o that_o act._n there_o use_v also_o in_o wodsetts_n and_o reversion_n to_o be_v include_v a_o condition_n to_o set_v the_o wodsett_n land_n for_o such_o time_n to_o begin_v after_o redemption_n which_o if_o it_o be_v far_o within_o the_o true_a worth_n be_v usurary_n and_o be_v declare_v so_o parl._n 1449._o cap._n 19_o that_o land_n provide_v to_o be_v set_v for_o tack_n not_o near_o the_o true_a worth_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v keep_v yet_o such_o a_o tack_v be_v sustain_v see_v the_o wodsetter_n have_v not_o his_o full_a annualrent_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o liferent_a reserve_v in_o the_o wodsett_n and_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v the_o constituents_a brother_n and_o so_o like_a to_o be_v for_o his_o portion_n natural_a whereof_o the_o tack_v be_v a_o part_n june_n 21._o 1662._o laird_n of_o polwart_n contra_fw-la home_n but_o in_o other_o case_n such_o a_o tack_v be_v find_v null_a by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o not_o by_o the_o act_n betwixt_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n february_n 15._o 1666._o my_o lord_n ley_n contra_fw-la porteous_n 75._o this_o much_o for_o usury_n of_o annualrent_a by_o contract_n or_o paction_n it_o be_v also_o due_a of_o the_o law_n and_o by_o the_o obligation_n of_o recompense_n and_o reparation_n and_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o all_o contract_v bonae_fw-la fidei_fw-la it_o be_v due_a ex_fw-la mora_fw-la by_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o debtor_n which_o be_v understand_v after_o he_o be_v require_v for_o the_o same_o or_o that_o the_o term_n be_v past_a nam_fw-la dies_fw-la interpellat_n pro_fw-la homine_fw-la and_o in_o other_o contract_n by_o litiscontestation_n but_o our_o custom_n have_v little_a use_n of_o that_o distinction_n neither_o follow_v it_o that_o rule_n but_o where_o annualrent_a be_v not_o agree_v first_o ordinary_o it_o be_v not_o due_a till_o horning_n be_v use_v against_o the_o debtor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o special_a statute_n 1621._o cap._n 20._o yea_o though_o the_o horning_n be_v not_o registrat_n and_o so_o null_a as_o to_o escheat_n it_o be_v find_v valid_a as_o to_o the_o annualrent_a july_n 16._o 1673._o isabel_n ker_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o moramside_n but_o it_o be_v find_v not_o competent_a by_o way_n of_o special_a charge_n in_o the_o suspension_n of_o the_o principal_a debt_n but_o ordinary_o by_o ordinary_a action_n july_n 2._o 1629._o purveyance_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o craigie_n where_o dury_n his_o opinion_n be_v that_o if_o the_o charger_n have_v raise_v horning_n upon_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o will_v have_v be_v sustain_v summary_o and_o be_v now_o ordinary_o sustain_v summary_o by_o a_o special_a charge_n when_o the_o sum_n be_v charge_v for_o or_o suspend_v but_o it_o be_v once_o due_a it_o not_o only_o continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o person_n denounce_v but_o still_o thereafter_o till_o payment_n july_n 4._o 1642._o huntley_n contra_fw-la heir_n of_o mr._n john_n manson_n 2._o annualrent_a provide_v by_o a_o bond_n for_o one_o year_n though_o it_o express_v not_o for_o all_o year_n thereafter_o yet_o continue_v due_a till_o payment_n decemb._n 2._o 1628._o blair_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n the_o like_a where_o one_o term_n be_v only_o in_o the_o bond_n spot_n usury_n keith_n contra_fw-la bruce_n and_o where_o annualrent_a be_v promise_v for_o a_o time_n by_o a_o letter_n it_o be_v find_v still_o due_a till_o payment_n january_n 13._o 1669._o george_n home_n contra_fw-la seaton_n of_o menzies_n 3._o it_o be_v due_a by_o use_n of_o payment_n only_o without_o express_a paction_n march_v 4._o 1628._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n 4._o annualrent_a be_v ordain_v to_o be_v due_a to_o cautioner_n by_o their_o principal_n for_o sum_n pay_v by_o they_o as_o cautioner_n by_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n as_o be_v damange_n and_o interest_n though_o the_o bond_n bear_v no_o annualrent_n by_o statute_n of_o session_n decemb._n 21._o 1620._o hope_v usury_n torry_n contra_fw-la dowhill_n dec._n 4._o 1629._o 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la johnstoun_n where_o the_o clause_n of_o relief_n bear_v only_o to_o relieve_v the_o cautioner_n of_o his_o caution_n and_o not_o of_o all_o damage_n the_o like_a though_o there_o be_v no_o further_a distress_n against_o the_o cautioner_n but_o registration_n january_n 24._o 1627._o i._o wauchton_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o innerweek_n and_o this_o be_v extend_v to_o co-principals_a have_v clause_n of_o mutual_a relief_n of_o cost_n skaith_o etc._n etc._n novemb_n 15._o 1627._o black_a of_o largo_n contra_fw-la william_n dick._n 5._o annualrent_a be_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o tutor_n and_o curator_n to_o their_o pupil_n of_o which_o former_o in_o the_o obligation_n betwixt_o they_o 6._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a without_o paction_n by_o a_o heir-male_n for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o heir-female_a though_o not_o require_v for_o many_o year_n and_o that_o still_o from_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n july_n 5._o 1610._o calhound_n contra_fw-la l._n of_o luss._n the_o like_a by_o a_o husband_n who_o be_v oblige_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o tocher_n payable_a by_o the_o father_n though_o the_o tocher_n be_v never_o pay_v hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n baird_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n spot_n usury_n mr._n john_n skeen_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n hart._n 7._o annualrent_a be_v find_v due_a for_o the_o price_n of_o land_n possess_v by_o the_o buyer_n without_o paction_n hope_v usury_n mr._n james_n stirling_n contra_fw-la mr._n david_n ogilvy_n february_n 17._o 1624._o dury_n of_o that_o ilk_fw-mi contra_fw-la lord_n ramsay_n the_o like_a though_o the_o delay_n of_o payment_n be_v not_o the_o debtor_n salt_n november_n 14._o 1628._o cuming_n contra_fw-la cuming_n spot_n usury_n home_n contra_fw-la laird_n rentoun_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o a_o sum_n lend_v to_o a_o old_a man_n on_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o creditor_n shall_v become_v the_o debtor_n heir_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v heir_n annualrent_a be_v not_o find_v due_a decemb._n 11._o 1662._o george_n logie_n contra_fw-la logie_n but_o the_o lord_n do_v sometime_o allow_v annualrent_a or_o a_o equivalent_a expense_n among_o merchant_n and_o they_o do_v so_o in_o a_o provision_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o natural_a daughter_n payable_a at_o her_o marriage_n which_o be_v find_v so_o favourable_a not_o to_o hasten_v she_o to_o marry_v that_o annualrent_n be_v allow_v she_o see_v the_o condition_n be_v in_o her_o power_n june_n 25._o 1664._o margaret_n inglis_n contra_fw-la thomas_n inglis_n the_o roman_n allow_v annual_a till_o it_o equal_v the_o principal_a but_o no_o further_o but_o our_o custom_n have_v no_o such_o restriction_n yet_o we_o restrict_n the_o english_a double_a bond_n to_o the_o single_a sum_n and_o annualrent_a thereof_o but_o no_o further_o then_o till_o it_o be_v equivalent_a to_o the_o principal_a see_v by_o the_o tenor_n of_o such_o bond_n it_o appear_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n that_o no_o more_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o any_o case_n january_n 2._o 1679._o sir_n alexander_n frazer_n and_o leyes_n burnet_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n hamiltoun_n annual_a upon_o annual_a be_v condemn_v of_o all_o when_o it_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o first_o paction_n but_o it_o be_v ordinar_n by_o posterior_n contract_n to_o accumulate_v annualrent_n and_o make_v it_o a_o principal_a and_o so_o both_o that_o which_o be_v first_o principal_a and_o that_o which_o be_v once_o annual_a bear_v annual_a so_o also_o annual_a by_o virtue_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n if_o decreet_a follow_v thereupon_o and_o horning_n will_v bear_v annual_a see_v there_o be_v no_o limitation_n but_o this_o will_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o annual_n in_o time_n come_v after_o the_o horning_n and_o last_o annualrent_a pay_v by_o a_o cautioner_n by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o session_n will_v bear_v annual_a because_o to_o he_o it_o be_v a_o principal_n annualrent_a be_v also_o find_v due_a without_o paction_n for_o money_n expend_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o bourdeaux_n decemb._n 8._o 1677._o antonieta_n peron_n contra_fw-la morison_n to_o return_v to_o location_n all_o thing_n may_v
the_o partner_n be_v of_o great_a importance_n the_o society_n may_v consist_v in_o these_o term_n that_o these_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o share_n of_o the_o loss_n and_o shall_v have_v such_o a_o share_n of_o the_o profit_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o sulpitius_n but_o if_o such_o inequality_n appear_v not_o the_o sentence_n of_o mucius_n reject_v such_o inequality_n be_v just_a and_o there_o be_v no_o contrariety_n between_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o §_o 2_o instit_n de_fw-fr societate_fw-la 81._o it_o remain_v to_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o society_n while_o it_o be_v and_o how_o it_o cease_v as_o to_o the_o first_o the_o disposal_n and_o management_n of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o society_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a partner_n and_o each_o of_o they_o though_o have_v a_o unequal_a share_n have_v a_o equal_a vote_n unless_o it_o be_v otherways_o agree_v and_o the_o common_a rule_n be_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la prohibentis_fw-la so_o that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n in_o act_n that_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o design_n of_o the_o society_n unless_o by_o the_o custom_n or_o paction_n or_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n it_o be_v otherways_o order_v as_o where_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n that_o in_o such_o society_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o plurality_n or_o when_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o minor_a part_n shall_v give_v place_n to_o and_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o major_a part_n or_o when_o the_o society_n have_v be_v accustom_v to_o act_v in_o such_o a_o way_n not_o only_o the_o great_a part_n but_o even_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n may_v continue_v that_o way_n which_o be_v still_o hold_v to_o be_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o whole_a unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v express_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v where_o one_o of_o more_o partner_n in_o a_o ship_n have_v fraught_v she_o to_o a_o dangerous_a voyage_n without_o the_o other_o consent_n yet_o be_v not_o find_v liable_a for_o her_o value_n be_v lose_v by_o accident_n where_o no_o just_a objection_n can_v be_v make_v against_o the_o skipper_n skill_n july_n 22._o 1673._o john_n sim_n contra_fw-la william_n abernethy_n so_o let_v out_o of_o land_n or_o set_v out_o of_o house_n employ_v of_o money_n in_o a_o society_n may_v be_v continue_v by_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o partner_n and_o their_o act_n with_o extraneous_a person_n in_o name_n of_o the_o society_n do_v constitute_v the_o whole_a society_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n or_o do_v acquire_v to_o they_o or_o dispone_v from_o they_o it_o be_v also_o consistent_a with_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o contract_n to_o give_v a_o negative_a vote_n to_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o society_n who_o interest_n in_o the_o stock_n or_o who_o skill_n and_o industry_n be_v esteem_v the_o great_a but_o the_o simple_a nature_n of_o society_n itself_o be_v the_o most_o tender_a ingadgement_n and_o so_o if_o it_o be_v not_o otherways_o provide_v it_o be_v always_o dissolveable_a at_o the_o option_n and_o the_o choice_n of_o any_o of_o the_o society_n and_o it_o imply_v that_o the_o management_n be_v in_o the_o whole_a partner_n equal_o and_o that_o every_o one_o have_v a_o negative_a vote_n and_o therefore_o when_o it_o be_v contract_v to_o a_o time_n that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v part_v from_o in_o that_o case_n the_o interest_n and_o end_n of_o the_o society_n be_v change_v and_o if_o the_o minor_a part_n will_v not_o cede_fw-la to_o the_o major_a part_n or_o to_o arbitrament_n it_o must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o judge_n ordinar_n which_o of_o the_o part_n be_v most_o conducible_a to_o the_o society_n but_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o retardment_n upon_o the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o society_n it_o lose_v the_o fraternity_n among_o the_o partner_n and_o be_v sure_a to_o lose_v the_o pleasure_n and_o ready_o the_o profit_n of_o all_o therefore_o the_o roman_n do_v upon_o good_a ground_n annul_v and_o disow_v all_o paction_n whereby_o society_n do_v continue_v beyond_o the_o life_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o partner_n except_o in_o few_o case_n 82._o society_n be_v finish_v first_o when_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o it_o be_v contract_v be_v extinct_a second_o by_o the_o death_n or_o incapacity_n to_o act_v in_o the_o society_n of_o any_o of_o the_o partner_n for_o it_o be_v one_o individual_a contract_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o not_o as_o many_o contract_n as_o partner_n it_o be_v like_o a_o sheaf_n of_o arrow_n bind_v together_o with_o one_o tie_n out_o of_o which_o if_o one_o be_v pull_v the_o rest_n will_v fall_v out_o and_o the_o personal_a humour_n of_o the_o partner_n be_v so_o choose_v that_o it_o be_v not_o suppose_v to_o be_v communicate_v to_o their_o heir_n or_o assigney_n unless_o by_o custom_n or_o paction_n the_o contrair_n be_v provide_v which_o no_o doubt_n be_v consistent_a with_o though_o not_o consequent_a from_o the_o naure_n of_o society_n three_o it_o be_v most_o consonant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o society_n to_o be_v dissolve_v at_o the_o option_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o of_o the_o partner_n it_o be_v very_o contrair_a thereto_o and_o much_o impede_n of_o the_o end_n of_o it_o that_o any_o shall_v be_v continue_v a_o partner_n against_o his_o own_o will_n and_o therefore_o ordinary_o not_o only_o the_o express_a renunciation_n of_o the_o society_n but_o any_o contract_n or_o act_v separat_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o society_n dissolve_v it_o yet_o propter_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v do_v with_o or_o by_o the_o society_n before_o the_o dissolution_n thereof_o be_v know_v be_v valide_fw-la but_o this_o dissolution_n at_o pleasure_n may_v be_v alter_v by_o custom_n or_o consent_v of_o party_n and_o to_o sum_v up_o all_o in_o society_n proportionable_a equality_n be_v essential_a and_o inseparable_a and_o all_o the_o other_o specialty_n be_v congruous_a and_o convenient_a and_o therefore_o understand_v if_o by_o custom_n or_o consent_v it_o be_v not_o otherways_o order_v 83._o the_o same_o question_n be_v incident_a here_o that_o before_o have_v be_v touch_v concern_v mandate_n when_o one_o or_o more_o of_o the_o party_n act_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o society_n whether_o thereby_o the_o whole_a society_n be_v oblige_v by_o the_o obligation_n of_o these_o whether_o obligation_n make_v to_o these_o constitute_v the_o society_n creditor_n or_o whether_o real_a right_n acquire_v by_o these_o be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la common_a to_o the_o society_n or_o if_o there_o be_v but_o a_o obligation_n upon_o the_o actor_n to_o communicate_v the_o property_n always_o remain_v in_o the_o actor_n till_o they_o effectual_o communicate_v the_o resolution_n of_o this_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o in_o mandate_n we_o refer_v it_o thither_o and_o say_v only_a this_o in_o general_a that_o when_o these_o party_n only_a act_n in_o name_n of_o the_o society_n and_o by_o its_o warrant_n express_v or_o what_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v in_o so_o far_o they_o be_v not_o only_a partner_n but_o mandatar_n and_o it_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o if_o the_o society_n have_v act_v itself_o but_o when_o they_o act_n not_o so_o there_o do_v only_o arise_v a_o obligement_n upon_o the_o partner_n actor_n to_o communicate_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o property_n remain_v in_o they_o and_o if_o transmit_v to_o other_o before_o this_o communication_n the_o society_n will_v be_v thereby_o exclude_v but_o the_o actor_n will_v remain_v oblige_v for_o reparation_n of_o the_o damnage_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o society_n and_o this_o will_v hold_v though_o thing_n be_v buy_v or_o acquire_v by_o the_o common_a money_n of_o the_o society_n but_o all_o the_o natural_a interest_n birth_n fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o society_n be_v of_o itself_o and_o instant_o common_a to_o the_o society_n 84._o partner_n be_v liable_a each_o to_o other_o for_o such_o diligence_n as_o man_n do_v ordinary_o use_v or_o the_o partner_n themselves_o use_v in_o their_o own_o affair_n for_o this_o contract_n be_v undergo_v for_o the_o mutual_a good_a of_o either_o party_n the_o diligence_n keep_v the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o exact_a diligence_n and_o supine_n negligence_n but_o none_o of_o they_o be_v liable_a for_o what_o be_v lose_v by_o force_n or_o accident_n without_o their_o fault_n society_n have_v as_o many_o division_n as_o have_v the_o various_a and_o multiform_a matter_n in_o which_o it_o may_v be_v contract_v but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o notice_v in_o law_n be_v that_o some_o society_n be_v common_a and_o general_a whereby_o party_n communicate_v all_o their_o good_n right_n and_o interest_n communicable_a other_o be_v particular_a of_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o upon_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o question_n arise_v as_o how_o
possession_n as_o a_o base_a infeftment_n by_o father_n to_o their_o child_n be_v not_o sustain_v by_o the_o father_n possession_n who_o liferent_a be_v reserve_v therein_o june_n 26._o 1634._o dury_n contra_fw-la bruce_n but_o a_o posterior_n base_a infeftment_n to_o the_o wife_n be_v prefer_v in_o this_o case_n as_o be_v clad_v with_o the_o husband_n possession_n though_o common_a author_n to_o both_o the_o son_n and_o wife_n the_o like_a of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o a_o goodsire_n to_o his_o oy_fw-it reserve_v the_o goodsires_n liferent_a july_n 3._o 1624._o earl_n of_o annandale_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n and_o a_o infeftment_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n be_v not_o find_v clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o father_n possession_n though_o he_o have_v a_o factory_a from_o the_o son_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o father_n have_v grant_v discharge_v express_o relate_v to_o the_o factory_a july_n 10._o 1669._o gardner_n contra_fw-la colvil_n yet_o in_o the_o competition_n of_o two_o base_a infeftment_n the_o former_a be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n for_o relief_n of_o caution_n and_o the_o latter_a grant_v to_o a_o son_n and_o appearand_a heir_n for_o relief_n of_o his_o caution_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n the_o son_n base_a infeftment_n though_o posterior_n have_v first_o attain_v possession_n and_o be_v without_o all_o suspicion_n of_o simulation_n be_v prefer_v and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n be_v in_o the_o same_o case_n with_o warrandice_n land_n where_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o principal_a land_n be_v fictione_n juris_fw-la a_o possession_n of_o the_o warrandice_n land_n these_o infeftment_n be_v less_o subject_a to_o fraud_n or_o uncertainty_n than_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n which_o relate_v to_o personal_a debt_n and_o ofttimes_o general_o to_o all_o debt_n or_o cautionry_n contract_v or_o to_o be_v contract_v which_o debt_n may_v be_v retire_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o make_v use_v of_o by_o the_o infeftment_n for_o relief_n june_n 26._o 1677._o mr._n john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o eastbarns_n infeftment_n base_a to_o wife_n not_o be_v upon_o their_o contract_n of_o marriage_n or_o in_o place_n thereof_o be_v not_o hold_v as_o clad_v with_o possession_n by_o the_o husband_n possession_n 28._o infeftment_n by_o confirmation_n do_v not_o only_o require_v a_o charter_n from_o the_o disponer_n bear_v the_o land_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a and_o seasine_n thereupon_o but_o require_v also_o the_o superior_n confirmation_n till_o which_o it_o be_v no_o real_a right_n but_o null_n but_o whensoever_o the_o confirmation_n be_v add_v the_o right_o become_v valid_a from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o infeftment_n confirm_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o property_n and_o as_o to_o the_o superior_n casualty_n and_o therefore_o a_o infeftment_n ase_a not_o confirm_v be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n though_o clad_v with_o some_o year_n possession_n december_n 4._o 1623._o patton_n contra_fw-la stuart_n and_o find_v null_n though_o the_o confirmation_n be_v past_o the_o privy_a seal_n hope_v confirmation_n hunter_n contra_fw-la dalgleish_n and_o also_o find_v null_a in_o a_o annualrent_n hold_v from_o the_o disponer_n not_o confirm_v hope_n confirmation_n lord_n balmerino_n contra_fw-la coatfield_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o mid_a impediment_n betwixt_o the_o charter_n confirm_v and_o the_o confirmation_n it_o exclude_v the_o confirmation_n and_o whole_a right_n as_o a_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n but_o confirmation_n of_o a_o right_n not_o bear_v to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o superior_a but_o of_o the_o vastal_n make_v it_o not_o a_o public_a infeftment_n nor_o take_v it_o away_o the_o superior_n ordinary_a casualty_n as_o ward_n but_o only_a recognition_n and_o forefaulture_n hope_n confirmation_n lady_n cathcart_n contra_fw-la vassal_n of_o cathcart_n november_n 17._o 1627._o laird_n of_o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la balnamoon_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o because_o confirmation_n constitute_v right_n hold_v of_o the_o superior_a that_o the_o first_o confirmation_n make_v the_o first_o right_o though_o it_o confirm_v a_o posterior_n infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n as_o be_v clear_o determine_v in_o the_o case_n of_o double_a confirmation_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n par._n 1578._o cap._n 66._o which_o be_v not_o introduce_v but_o declare_v by_o that_o act_n and_o hold_v alike_o in_o other_o confirmation_n it_o do_v of_o time_n fall_v to_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o a_o confirmation_n make_v a_o infeftment_n public_a or_o not_o when_o seasine_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o seasine_n in_o a_o disposition_n which_o disposition_n contain_v obliegment_n for_o infeftment_n de_fw-fr se_fw-la &_o ase_a by_o confirmation_n but_o the_o precept_n of_o seasine_n relate_v not_o special_o to_o either_o obligement_n and_o seasine_n be_v take_v thereupon_o and_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v the_o question_n come_v whether_o this_o be_v only_o a_o confirmation_n of_o a_o base_a infeftment_n to_o exclude_v forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n or_o if_o it_o do_v make_v the_o infeftment_n public_a it_o be_v general_o construct_v as_o a_o public_a infeftment_n as_o be_v find_v july_n 5._o 1680._o bishop_n of_o aberdeen_n contra_fw-la viscount_n of_o kenmure_n 29._o infeftment_n upon_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n when_o formal_o perfect_v do_v require_v charter_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n or_o other_o real_a right_n the_o tenor_n whereof_o be_v already_o set_v down_o in_o this_o title_n and_o precept_n and_o seasine_n thereupon_o which_o have_v little_a peculiar_a differ_v from_o other_o infeftment_n as_o to_o their_o tenor_n and_o effect_n but_o that_o their_o reddendo_fw-la be_v ordinary_o general_a when_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n can_v prove_v or_o instruct_v the_o tenor_n of_o his_o author_n right_o and_o therefore_o do_v bear_v such_o duty_n and_o service_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o author_n right_n which_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v charge_v to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a so_o soon_o as_o the_o author_n right_n be_v produce_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o renew_v they_o be_v understand_v as_o ward-holdings_a but_o for_o renovation_n thereof_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o the_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n which_o will_v not_o be_v exclude_v although_o the_o superior_a have_v already_o grant_v infeftment_n in_o general_a term_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o he_o must_v renew_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o special_a tenor_n of_o the_o author_n right_o produce_v and_o that_o without_o any_o new_a composition_n yea_o the_o appryzers_n heir_n upon_o supplication_n will_v obtain_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o for_o renew_v the_o same_o and_o so_o will_v his_o singular_a successor_n but_o they_o must_v pay_v a_o year_n rend_v for_o their_o entry_n whether_o their_o title_n be_v apprize_a or_o adjudication_n against_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n in_o which_o case_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o letter_n of_o horning_n upon_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o own_o apprize_a and_o though_o his_o title_n be_v a_o voluntary_a disposition_n he_o will_v get_v letter_n of_o horning_n as_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o former_a appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n to_o renew_v and_o make_v special_a the_o former_a infeftment_n to_o his_o author_n upon_o payment_n of_o a_o year_n duty_n but_o apprize_a and_o adjudication_n be_v legal_a disposition_n and_o conveyance_n of_o the_o author_n infeftment_n we_o shall_v say_v no_o further_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n but_o leave_v they_o to_o the_o title_n twenty_o four_o where_o they_o be_v consider_v among_o disposition_n we_o shall_v only_o add_v here_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1624._o appryzing_n be_v left_a at_o the_o great_a seal_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n whence_o precept_n be_v issue_v thereupon_o against_o the_o superior_n to_o infeft_n which_o if_o they_o obey_v not_o charter_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n to_o supply_v their_o vice_n but_o since_o they_o be_v retain_v by_o the_o appryzer_n and_o he_o may_v have_v letter_n of_o horning_n summary_o charge_v the_o superior_n to_o grant_n charter_n and_o precept_n of_o seasine_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a 30._o this_o also_o be_v singular_a in_o appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n that_o a_o real_a right_n of_o fee_n be_v constitute_v thereby_o by_o a_o charge_n of_o horning_n against_o the_o superior_a without_o charter_n or_o seasine_n for_o such_o appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n be_v declare_v effectual_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1661._o cap._n 62._o order_v the_o payment_n of_o debt_n betwixt_o creditor_n and_o debtor_n for_o after_o that_o charge_n no_o infeftment_n upon_o voluntary_a disposition_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n can_v be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a prefer_v any_o other_o vassal_n to_o the_o appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n who_o he_o
the_o say_n gleibs_n be_v set_v in_o feu_n or_o long_o tack_v before_o or_o not_o unless_o a_o sufficient_a manse_n be_v build_v by_o these_o who_o have_v right_a to_o the_o few_o or_o long_o tack_v par._n 1563._o cap._n 72._o which_o be_v explain_v par._n 1672._o cap._n 48._o that_o the_o manse_n either_o pertain_v to_o the_o parson_n or_o vicar_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o minister_n and_o four_o aikers_n of_o land_n lie_v most_o ew_a to_o the_o say_v manse_n to_o be_v design_v by_o the_o bishop_n or_o superintendent_n at_o the_o visitation_n by_o advice_n of_o any_o two_o of_o the_o most_o honest_a and_o godly_a of_o the_o parochioner_n for_o want_v of_o this_o solemnity_n a_o designation_n be_v find_v null_a because_o it_o bear_v not_o two_o honestman_n by_o name_n require_v to_o join_v with_o the_o presbytery_n or_o their_o commissionersthough_n it_o bear_v that_o all_o the_o elder_n of_o the_o paroch_n be_v present_a and_o consent_v but_o name_v none_o spot_n kirk-man_n minister_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la tweedie_n though_o parson_n or_o viccar_n manse_v may_v be_v design_v to_o be_v the_o manse_n of_o a_o minister_n yet_o no_o other_o house_n can_v be_v design_v though_o it_o be_v in_o a_o abbey_n but_o the_o parochioner_n must_v build_v one_o 11._o of_o february_n 1631._o minister_n of_o innerkeithing_n contra_fw-la john_n kerr_n if_o there_o be_v no_o manse_n nor_o gleib_n of_o old_a extend_v to_o four_o aikers_n of_o land_n than_o the_o designation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o parson_n viccar_n abbot_n or_o prior_n land_n and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o bishop_n land_n friar_n land_n or_o any_o other_o kirk-land_n within_o the_o paroch_n aye_o and_o while_o the_o four_o aikers_n be_v complete_a with_o freedom_n of_o foggage_n pasturage_n fuel_n feal_z and_o divet_n par._n 1593._o cap._n 161._o by_o which_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a order_n of_o designation_n first_o of_o viccar_n and_o parson_n manse_v most_o ew_a and_o fail_v thereof_o of_o parson_n or_o viccar_n land_n fail_v these_o bishop_n land_n friar_n land_n or_o any_o other_o kirk-land_n as_o chaplanries_n prebendary_n which_o order_n be_v so_o find_v to_o be_v observe_v 13._o of_o july_n 1636._o thomas_n halyburton_n minister_n contra_fw-la john_n paterson_n and_o therefore_o a_o designation_n of_o a_o manse_n or_o gleib_n out_o of_o abbot_n land_n be_v annul_v because_o there_o be_v parson_n land_n in_o the_o paroch_n though_o they_o be_v build_v with_o house_n and_o feve_v for_o which_o the_o fever_n be_v oblige_v to_o acquire_v a_o gleib_n 24._o july_n 1629._o mr._n james_n nairn_n contra_fw-la mr._n james_n boswell_n the_o like_a though_o the_o land_n be_v few_v all_o before_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 25._o of_o january_n 1665._o parson_n of_o dysart_n contra_fw-la watson_n yet_o bishop_n land_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v design_v before_o abbot_n land_n though_o they_o be_v name_v after_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a interest_n in_o the_o cure_n nicol._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sancta_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la 2._o of_o july_n 1622._o nicolson_n contra_fw-la porteous_n where_o there_o be_v not_o arable_a land_n near_o the_o kirk_n the_o geib_n be_v to_o be_v design_v of_o pasture_n land_n sufficient_a for_o 16_o soum_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 19_o the_o designation_n of_o manse_v and_o gleibs_n where_o they_o be_v not_o design_v or_o not_o a_o full_a quantity_n or_o be_v become_v unprofitable_a by_o inundation_n or_o other_o extraordinary_a accident_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v out_o of_o the_o kirk-land_n most_o ew_a to_o the_o kirk_n according_a to_o the_o order_n in_o the_o act._n 1593._o burrowstoun_n kirk_n be_v always_o except_v yet_o a_o gleib_n be_v find_v competent_a to_o a_o minister_n of_o a_o burgh_n have_v a_o land-ward_n part_n of_o his_o parochin_n spot_n kirk-man_n mr._n robert_n ruch_o the_o designation_n of_o gleibs_n be_v commit_v to_o presbytery_n par._n 1644._o cap._n 31._o which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v by_o three_o minister_n and_o three_o elder_n par._n 1649._o cap._n 31._o revive_v par._n 1663._o cap._n 20._o whereby_o designation_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o bishop_n or_o such_o minister_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v with_o two_o or_o three_o of_o the_o most_o know_v in_o the_o paroch_n in_o which_o act_v the_o power_n of_o designation_n be_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o kirk-land_n but_o where_o these_o be_v not_o to_o other_o land_n arable_a or_o grass_n ewe_v to_o the_o kirk_n provide_v that_o the_o heretor_fw-la thereof_o may_v offer_v other_o sufficient_a land_n and_o grass_n within_o half_a a_o mile_n of_o the_o kirk_n and_o manse_n and_o by_o the_o say_a act_n 1649._o there_o be_v add_v to_o the_o gleib_a pasturage_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o two_o cow_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v regulat_fw-la as_o the_o gleib_n before_o which_o be_v also_o revive_v par._n 1663._o cap._n 20._o with_o this_o alteration_n that_o if_o there_o be_v not_o kirk-land_n near_o the_o manse_n or_o be_v not_o arable_a land_n the_o heretor_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o pay_v yearly_a to_o the_o minister_n twenty_o pound_n scot_n for_o his_o horse_n and_o kines_n grass_n and_o this_o act_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v make_v in_o march_n 1649._o as_o to_o designation_n after_o 1649._o that_o parliam_fw-la be_v rescind_v without_o reservation_n contain_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a as_o be_v in_o the_o act_n rescissory_a of_o the_o other_o parliament_n save_v all_o private_a right_n do_v thereby_o but_o there_o be_v no_o warrant_n in_o any_o of_o these_o act_n to_o design_n temporal_a land_n where_o there_o be_v any_o church_n land_n and_o therefore_o a_o designation_n be_v reduce_v because_o temporal_a land_n be_v design_v and_o kirk-land_n pass_v by_o albeit_o the_o minister_n have_v be_v possessor_n decennalis_fw-la &_o triennalis_fw-la which_o give_v he_o a_o presumptive_a title_n because_o his_o designation_n which_o be_v the_o true_a title_n be_v produce_v february_n 6._o 1678._o lord_n forret_fw-la contra_fw-la mr._n john_n matter_n a_o gleib_n design_v be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o proportional_a part_n of_o the_o common_a pasturage_n follow_v to_o the_o land_n design_v february_n 2._o 1630._o hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la tweedie_n designation_n of_o a_o gleib_n be_v sustain_v though_o it_o bear_v not_o the_o same_o to_o have_v be_v four_o aikers_n measure_v in_o respect_n it_o bear_v that_o the_o possessor_n servant_n hinder_v the_o measure_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v design_v according_a to_o the_o common_a estimat_fw-la july_n 5._o 1626._o kers_fw-mi contra_fw-la minister_n of_o alloway_n and_o also_o sustain_v though_o there_o be_v land_n near_a the_o kirk_n and_o manse_n which_o be_v bishop_n land_n see_v they_o be_v enclose_v as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n park_n february_n 13._o 1629._o lady_n dumfermling_n contra_fw-la minister_n of_o dumfermling_n bat_n a_o designation_n be_v annul_v because_o there_o be_v a_o old_a gleib_n possess_v long_o by_o the_o incumbent_n be_v four_o aikers_n nicol._n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la sanct_a eccles._n minister_n of_o aberdour_n contra_fw-la brown_n and_o ramsay_n a_o designation_n be_v sustain_v though_o there_o be_v only_o a_o nottar_n instrument_n without_o the_o subscription_n of_o three_o minister_n designer_n december_n 17._o 1664._o mr._n thomas_n paterson_n contra_fw-la watson_n here_o the_o minister_n designer_n their_o testificat_fw-la under_o their_o hand_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v produce_v before_o extract_v a_o gleib_n be_v design_v be_v sustain_v though_o it_o be_v a_o unite_v kirk_n the_o other_o kirk_n have_v a_o gleib_n january_n 22_o 1631_o minister_n of_o innerkeithing_n contra_fw-la john_n keir_n a_o designation_n be_v also_o sustain_v though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o warning_n out_o of_o the_o pulpit_n or_o at_o the_o kirk-door_n after_o divine_a service_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o custom_n so_o to_o do_v though_o some_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n january_n 28_o 1668_o minister_n of_o hassanden_n contra_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o bukcleugh_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v though_o do_v but_o by_o two_o of_o the_o three_o minister_n name_v by_o the_o bishop_n without_o a_o quorum_n unless_o weighty_a reason_n upon_o the_o matter_n be_v show_v to_o the_o contrary_a february_n 7_o 1668_o minister_n of_o cockburnspeth_n contra_fw-la his_o parochioner_n manse_v &_o gleibs_n be_v design_v as_o say_v be_v the_o fevar_n possessor_n and_o tacksman_n have_v relief_n of_o the_o remnant_n parochioner_n have_v kirk-land_n pro_fw-la rata_fw-la par_fw-fr 1594_o cap_n 199_o which_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d manse_n be_v design_v and_o the_o other_o kirk-land_n a_o part_n where_o of_o be_v mortify_v to_o and_o hold_v of_o a_o college_n do_v bear_v burden_n february_n 12_o 1635_o john_n cock_n contra_fw-la parochioner_n of_o auchtergivan_n but_o where_o old_a gleibs_n
another_o or_o personal_a when_o the_o superior_a obliege_v himself_o to_o warrant_n the_o infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o warrandice_n by_o disposition_n and_o resignation_n it_o be_v unquestionable_o personal_a and_o come_v not_o within_o the_o infeftment_n but_o though_o it_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o infeftment_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o a_o personal_a obligation_n no_o way_n co-hering_n nor_o carry_v with_o the_o real_a right_n and_o therefore_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o author_n be_v not_o oblige_v in_o the_o warrandice_n neither_o do_v the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n from_o the_o vassal_n carry_v to_o his_o singular_a successor_n the_o right_a of_o the_o warrandice_n unless_o it_o be_v assign_v special_o or_o general_o in_o the_o assignation_n of_o the_o right_n and_o evident_n warrandice_n be_v a_o common_a obligement_n both_o in_o infeftment_n and_o other_o right_n and_o it_o be_v sometime_o express_v and_o then_o it_o be_v regulat_fw-la according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v absolute_a warrandice_n or_o from_o fact_n and_o deed_n or_o from_o future_a or_o voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o ofttimes_o when_o warrandice_n be_v not_o express_v it_o be_v employ_v as_o right_n be_v to_o be_v warrant_v which_o be_v grant_v for_o a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a but_o in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o disposition_n be_v only_o of_o all_o right_a the_o disponer_n have_v the_o clause_n infer_v not_o absolute_a warrandice_n but_o only_o from_o the_o disponer_n future_a voluntary_a deed_n hope_n warrandice_n lord_n sinclar_n contra_fw-la creighton_n absolute_a warrandice_n be_v also_o employ_v where_o the_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n bear_v vendidit_fw-la because_o that_o import_v a_o equivalent_a price_n spotss_n warrandice_n john_n stewart_n contra_fw-la fivie_n but_o not_o so_o if_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o term_n of_o alienation_n which_o be_v common_a to_o both_o gratuitous_a and_o onerous_a disposition_n warrandice_n from_o the_o future_a fact_n and_o deed_n of_o the_o disponer_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v employ_v in_o pure_a donation_n hope_v warrandice_n veatch_n contra_fw-la daul_v mr._n partrick_n schaw_n contra_fw-la sir_n james_n durham_n and_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o legacy_n rei_fw-la alienae_n scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la june_n 16._o 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la the_o executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n but_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o future_a necessary_a deed_n precede_v the_o gratuitous_a disposition_n which_o the_o disponer_n be_v or_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o fulfil_v neither_o upon_o any_o anterior_a deed_n because_o he_o who_o dispon_v free_o be_v presume_v but_o to_o dispone_v such_o right_a as_o he_o have_v but_o posterior_n deed_n be_v fraudulent_a it_o be_v craig_n opinion_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n that_o though_o warrandice_n from_o fact_n and_o deed_n be_v express_v that_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o prior_n deed_n and_o that_o in_o any_o case_n if_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disposition_n be_v for_o service_n do_v for_o gratitude_n or_o merit_n that_o warrandice_n be_v employ_v much_o more_o if_o for_o future_a service_n or_o for_o a_o feu_fw-fr duty_n or_o rent_n yet_o if_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v not_o a_o anterior_a cause_n in_o money_n or_o value_v such_o disposition_n can_v be_v account_v onerous_a for_o former_a merit_n or_o gratitude_n infer_v no_o civil_a obligation_n and_o so_o no_o burden_n which_o can_v receive_v legal_a compulsion_n and_o as_o to_o annual_a prestation_n in_o service_n feu-duty_n or_o tack-duty_n if_o they_o bear_v no_o money_n receive_v or_o equivalent_a value_n they_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v gratuitous_a in_o favour_n of_o the_o receiver_n who_o may_v reject_v or_o renounce_v they_o when_o he_o please_v if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o mutual_a contract_n and_o when_o they_o be_v evict_v the_o vassal_n be_v free_a of_o these_o duty_n and_o have_v no_o loss_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v to_o import_v no_o more_o warrandice_n but_o from_o future_a voluntary_a fact_n and_o deed_n but_o whatever_o warrandice_n be_v express_v must_v be_v according_o observe_v but_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o naked_a paction_n be_v not_o effectual_a with_o we_o and_o that_o a_o charter_n be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n so_o warrandice_n in_o a_o innominat_fw-la contract_n such_o as_o a_o fee_n can_v be_v but_o a_o naked_a paction_n import_v no_o further_a than_o what_o will_v arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n but_o our_o constant_a custom_n allow_v all_o paction_n and_o promise_n to_o be_v effectual_a do_v both_o make_v charter_n without_o seasine_n effectual_a against_o the_o grant_a and_o likewise_o warrandice_n and_o all_o other_o clauses-therein_a yea_o the_o paction_n that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v in_o case_n of_o eviction_n be_v for_o the_o same_o cause_n effectual_a that_o the_o money_n pay_v for_o the_o right_o evict_v can_v be_v recover_v yet_o craig_n do_v there_o report_v a_o decision_n of_o the_o lord_n betwixt_o samuel_n cockburn_n and_o sandielands_n of_o calder_n that_o a_o charter_n without_o seasine_n and_o not_o deliver_v in_o the_o granter_n life_n but_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o charter-chest_n of_o torphichen_n be_v find_v effectual_a to_o make_v the_o granter_n heir_n perfect_a the_o same_o with_o seasine_n but_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grant_a and_o thereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o then_o look_v upon_o charter_n as_o naked_a paction_n the_o effect_n of_o warrandice_n be_v the_o upmaking_n of_o what_o be_v warrant_v in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v evict_v and_o the_o ordinar_n procedure_v in_o it_o be_v when_o any_o suit_n be_v move_v whereon_o eviction_n may_v follow_v intimation_n be_v make_v to_o the_o warrant_n of_o the_o plea_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v and_o if_o eviction_n follow_v and_o distress_n thereby_o declarator_n of_o distress_n and_o action_n of_o warrandice_n for_o relief_n be_v competent_a also_o it_o be_v effectual_a for_o decern_v the_o warrant_n to_o free_v the_o thing_n warrant_v of_o that_o which_o will_v undoubted_o infer_v a_o distress_n though_o it_o have_v not_o actual_o do_v it_o in_o this_o case_n execution_n be_v supercee_v for_o a_o time_n that_o therein_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o distress_n may_v be_v purge_v july_n 1._o 1624._o laird_n of_o frendraught_n contra_fw-la balvenie_n the_o like_a upon_o a_o production_n of_o a_o seasine_a of_o the_o land_n warrant_v grant_v by_o the_o warrant_n author_n before_o the_o right_n and_o inhibition_n though_o there_o be_v no_o distress_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n fisher_n contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o like_a july_n 17._o 1666._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n february_n 17._o 1672._o smith_n of_o braco_n contra_fw-la ross_n of_o balnagoun_n warrandice_n have_v also_o effect_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a of_o remove_v against_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n johnstoun_n contra_fw-la johnstoun_n yea_o warrandice_n will_v take_v effect_n where_o there_o be_v a_o unquestionable_a ground_n of_o distress_n though_o the_o fire_n transact_v voluntary_o to_o prevent_v the_o distress_n intimation_n of_o a_o plea_n be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o instrument_n it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o warrant_v oath_n that_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o citation_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o as_o a_o intimation_n nicol._n the_o evictione_n lyme_n contra_fw-la dunlop_n but_o though_o no_o intimation_n be_v make_v yet_o the_o warrandice_n take_v effect_n unless_o the_o warrant_n have_v a_o relevant_a defence_n and_o can_v instruct_v the_o same_o nicol._n the_o evictione_n boyd_n contra_fw-la stark_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o warrandice_n have_v no_o effect_n ibidem_fw-la cairncorss_n contra_fw-la murray_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la gordon_n warrandice_n have_v no_o further_a effect_n than_o what_o the_o party_n warrant_v true_o pay_v for_o the_o right_n whereby_o he_o be_v or_o may_v be_v distress_v though_o less_o than_o the_o value_n of_o the_o right_o warrant_v july_n 1._o 1634._o robert_n glendinning_n contra_fw-la barnbarroch_n the_o like_a upon_o repayment_n of_o the_o sum_n give_v out_o and_o the_o annulrent_a thereof_o hope_n warrandice_n laird_n of_o craicklaw_n contra_fw-la lord_n herris_n january_n 26._o 1669._o boil_v of_o kelburn_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n wilkie_n february_n 28._o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyl_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n this_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o warrandice_n of_o land_n as_o to_o which_o land_n of_o equal_a value_n or_o the_o whole_a worth_n of_o what_o be_v evict_v as_o it_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o eviction_n be_v infer_v because_o the_o buyer_n have_v the_o land_n with_o the_o hazard_n of_o become_v better_a or_o worse_o or_o the_o rise_n or_o fall_v of_o rate_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o take_v the_o price_n he_o give_v neither_o be_v warrandice_n a_o full_a security_n be_v but_o a_o personal_a obliegment_n and_o many_o time_n the_o price_n
the_o first_o branch_n and_o therefore_o though_o there_o be_v no_o clause_n irritant_fw-la they_o may_v reduce_v alienation_n mere_o gratuitous_a or_o fraudulent_a especial_o when_o do_v not_o by_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n male_a of_o he_o who_o constitute_v the_o tailzie_n for_o these_o be_v always_o in_o every_o tailzie_n in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o while_o the_o fee_n continue_v in_o they_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o simple_a fee_n then_o tailzy_v as_o it_o become_v again_o when_o all_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n fail_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o estate_n where_o they_o have_v be_v long_o accustom_v have_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d their_o inconvenience_n &_o therefore_o divice_n have_v be_v find_v out_o to_o 〈◊〉_d they_o ineffectual_a only_o the_o majoratus_fw-la of_o spain_n have_v be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d that_o the_o king_n nobilitate_v a_o person_n of_o merit_n and_o 〈◊〉_d either_o by_o the_o king_n gift_n or_o his_o own_o right_n that_o estate_n can_v neither_o be_v alienate_v or_o burden_v but_o remain_v alimentary_a for_o preservation_n of_o the_o dignity_n of_o that_o family_n but_o these_o perpetuity_n in_o england_n be_v now_o easy_o evacuat_a first_o by_o warrant_n to_o sell_v purchase_v in_o parliament_n which_o pass_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o if_o they_o become_v frequent_a with_o we_o it_o be_v like_a we_o will_v find_v the_o same_o remeid_v they_o be_v also_o evacuat_a by_o a_o simulat_fw-la action_n of_o fine_a and_o recovery_n whereby_o the_o purchaser_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v unwarrantable_o dispossess_v of_o such_o land_n by_o the_o present_a fire_n who_o colude_v and_o be_v silent_a have_v receive_v a_o price_n or_o other_o consideration_n so_o that_o these_o sentence_n though_o collusive_a must_v be_v irrevocable_a in_o tailzy_n the_o heir_n male_a or_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o every_o branch_n be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o stipes_n of_o that_o branch_n do_v succeed_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v a_o good_a caution_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n that_o after_o the_o possibility_n of_o issue_n be_v extinct_a the_o present_a fire_n can_v do_v no_o more_o as_o to_o the_o fee_n but_o what_o a_o liferenter_fw-la can_v do_v the_o next_o branch_n be_v ordinary_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o that_o fire_n little_a care_n will_v be_v take_v to_o preserve_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o tailzie_n of_o stormount_n the_o whole_a estate_n be_v not_o comprehend_v and_o it_o be_v distinct_o provide_v that_o in_o case_n any_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n for_o the_o time_n shall_v contraveen_v that_o the_o right_n shall_v be_v divolve_v on_o that_o person_n who_o will_v succeed_v if_o the_o contraveen_a be_v dead_a but_o in_o such_o tailzy_n former_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_o order_v be_v only_o provide_v that_o the_o contraveen_a shall_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n shall_v have_v place_n whereby_o it_o remain_v dubious_a whether_o the_o next_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v mean_v so_o that_o the_o contraveen_a lose_v his_o own_o interest_n and_o all_o descend_v of_o he_o or_o whether_o he_o lose_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o descend_v of_o that_o branch_n or_o whether_o he_o lose_v only_o his_o own_o personal_a interest_n wherein_o the_o design_n of_o the_o constituter_n of_o the_o tailzie_n may_v be_v dubious_a enough_o 59_o to_o sum_v up_o this_o important_a subject_n of_o tailzy_n let_v we_o consider_v the_o effect_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o several_a ordinary_a tenor_n of_o the_o same_o and_o how_o far_o the_o fire_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v bind_v up_o thereby_o we_o must_v then_o distinguish_v betwixt_o tailzy_n have_v clause_n not_o to_o alter_v burden_n or_o alienat_fw-la and_o these_o that_o be_v simple_a without_o any_o express_a restrictive_a clause_n second_o betwixt_o tailzy_n make_v free_o and_o these_o that_o be_v make_v for_o onerous_a cause_n three_o betwixt_o these_o that_o have_v clause_n resolutive_a or_o irritant_fw-la and_o these_o that_o have_v only_o such_o clause_n by_o way_n of_o obligation_n provision_n or_o condition_n as_o to_o the_o first_o case_n it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o cuique_fw-la est_fw-la rei_fw-la suae_fw-la moderator_n &_o arbyter_n every_o man_n may_v dispose_v of_o his_o own_o at_o his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o take_v effect_n in_o his_o life_n or_o after_o his_o death_n and_o so_o may_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o what_o heir_n he_o please_v and_o may_v change_v the_o succession_n as_o oft_o as_o he_o will_v which_o will_v be_v complete_v by_o resigning_n from_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o fee_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o such_o other_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v to_o name_n in_o the_o procuratory_n whereupon_o resignation_n be_v accept_v by_o a_o superior_a and_o new_a infeftment_n grant_v according_o the_o succession_n be_v effectual_o alter_v yea_o any_o obligement_n to_o take_v his_o land_n so_o hold_v will_v oblige_v the_o former_a heir_n to_o enter_v and_o to_o denude_v themselves_o for_o implement_n of_o that_o obligement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n therein_o express_v and_o if_o the_o superior_a refuse_n to_o accept_v the_o resignation_n alter_v the_o succession_n a_o bond_n of_o borrow_a money_n though_o grant_v only_o upon_o design_n to_o alter_v the_o succession_n will_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o adjudication_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v assign_v to_o the_o fire_n himself_o and_o to_o such_o heir_n as_o he_o please_v the_o superior_a will_v be_v force_v to_o receive_v he_o according_o so_o that_o the_o first_o constituter_n of_o a_o tailzie_n or_o any_o heir_n succeed_v to_o he_o may_v change_v it_o at_o their_o pleasure_n unless_o the_o tailzie_n be_v for_o a_o onerous_a cause_n as_o when_o tailzy_n be_v mutual_a than_o the_o first_o constitutor_n of_o the_o mutual_a tailzy_n can_v alter_v the_o same_o although_o their_o debt_n may_v affect_v the_o same_o yet_o no_o fraudulent_a or_o gratuitous_a deed_n can_v alter_v or_o evacuat_v such_o tailzy_n and_o therefore_o a_o mutual_a contract_n betwixt_o two_o brethren_n obliege_v they_o that_o what_o land_n they_o shall_v succeed_v to_o or_o acquire_v shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whilk_n failze_v to_o the_o brother_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n though_o thereafter_o either_o brother_n take_v their_o land_n otherways_o to_o their_o heir_n whatsoever_o whereby_o sister_n have_v succeed_v to_o one_o of_o these_o brother_n they_o be_v decern_v to_o denude_v themselves_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o other_o brother_n january_n 14._o 1631._o mr._n john_n sharp_n contra_fw-la helen_n sharp_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n onerous_a be_v of_o less_o import_n then_o to_o grant_v and_o continue_v a_o tailzie_n it_o will_v import_v no_o more_o than_o once_o perfect_v the_o infeftment_n by_o such_o a_o tailzie_n whereby_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n arise_v to_o these_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o fire_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v the_o tailzy_n but_o he_o be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o continue_v the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o may_v alter_v it_o thereafter_o without_o refound_v the_o money_n he_o get_v for_o grant_v it_o be_v but_o of_o that_o value_n as_o be_v equal_a only_o to_o the_o hope_n of_o succession_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o alteration_n sine_fw-la dolo_fw-la july_n 15._o 1636._o mr._n david_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n heir_n of_o provision_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v in_o part_n overous_a be_v grant_v for_o a_o tocher_n and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o wife_n concern_v therefore_o they_o can_v be_v alter_v by_o the_o husband_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o do_v exclude_v all_o fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a alteration_n as_o have_v be_v show_v section_n forty_o three_o but_o if_o there_o bean_n express_v obligement_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o tailzie_n albeit_o that_o will_v not_o give_v title_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o blood_n of_o the_o present_a fire_n to_o quarrel_v his_o deed_n or_o alteration_n yet_o it_o will_v give_v interest_n to_o any_o other_o branch_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whether_o to_o the_o person_n nominat_fw-la or_o his_o heir_n to_o quarrel_v and_o reduce_v such_o alteration_n though_o it_o will_v not_o exclude_v alteration_n by_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n for_o debt_n true_o borrow_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o therefore_o a_o tailzie_n of_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n lend_v in_o their_o term_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o hsi_a body_n whilk_n fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o with_o a_o provision_n that_o the_o creditor_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n nor_o the_o debtor_n shall_v not_o pay_v without_o consent_n of_o the_o heir_n
against_o the_o liege_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_a of_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o person_n inhibite_fw-la dwell_v par._n 1581._o cap._n 118._o and_o therefore_o a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o a_o copy_n give_v to_o the_o party_n inhibit_v albeit_o it_o bear_v a_o copy_n affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n though_o the_o execution_n be_v mend_v by_o the_o messenger_n upon_o the_o margin_n bear_v a_o copy_n give_v not_o be_v so_o registrate_n albeit_o it_o be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o witness_n infert_fw-la that_o a_o copy_n be_v true_o give_v july_n 28._o 1671._o sir_n john_n keith_n contra_fw-la sir_n george_n johnstoun_n and_o the_o inhibition_n with_o the_o execution_n must_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v registrat_n in_o the_o register_n of_o horning_n where_o the_o inhibite_fw-la reside_v or_o where_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o land_n lie_v act_n aforesaid_a but_o if_o the_o inhibit_v person_n dwell_v within_o stewartry_n or_o bailiery_a of_o royalty_n or_o regality_n the_o inhibition_n must_v be_v execute_v at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n thereof_o and_o registrate_n in_o the_o clerk_n book_n there_o otherways_o in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n if_o the_o say_n act_n be_v omit_v the_o inhibition_n be_v null_a par._n 1597._o cap._n 264._o by_o the_o act_n 265._o pa._n 1597._o registration_n of_o inhibition_n horning_n and_o relaxation_n be_v ordain_v to_o be_v either_o judiciallie_o or_o before_o a_o nottar_n and_o four_o witness_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a clerk_n and_o in_o case_n registration_n be_v refuse_v the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o next_o sheriff_n or_o bailie_n or_o book_n of_o council_n but_o by_o the_o 13._o act_n pa._n 1600._o the_o foresay_a act_n be_v rescind_v and_o the_o registration_n in_o the_o sheriff_n or_o baily_n book_n or_o by_o the_o clerk-register_n or_o his_o depute_n in_o the_o book_n of_o council_n be_v declare_v sufficient_a a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a by_o exception_n because_o the_o letter_n bear_v only_o warrant_v to_o charge_v the_o person_n at_o the_o mercat-cross_n as_o out_o of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o execution_n be_v against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v personal_o jan._n 24._o 1627._o erskin_n contra_fw-la erskin_n and_o reduce_v upon_o the_o same_o ground_n because_o the_o execution_n against_o the_o person_n inhibit_v be_v at_o his_o dwellinghouse_n and_o the_o warrant_n be_v to_o have_v be_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_a albeit_o it_o bear_v to_o inhibit_v at_o the_o mercat-cross_n of_o edinburgh_n and_o pear_n and_o shoar_n of_o leith_n and_o all_o other_o place_n needful_a march_v 19_o 1628._o james_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v null_n unless_o true_o execute_v both_o against_o the_o liege_n and_o against_o the_o party_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n at_o the_o cross_n serve_v not_o both_o hope_v inhibition_n sym_n contra_fw-la coldingknow_v hope_v inhibition_n lamb_n contra_fw-la blackburn_n and_o also_o find_v null_n because_o not_o execute_v at_o the_o headburgh_n of_o the_o regality_n where_o the_o person_n inhibit_v dwell_v but_o of_o the_o shire_n and_o that_o not_o only_o as_o to_o land_n within_o the_o regality_n but_o other_o land_n within_o the_o shire_n jan._n 30._o 1629._o stirling_n contra_fw-la panter_n and_o find_v null_n because_o not_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n or_o regality_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v though_o registrat_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v ja._n 20._o 1632._o halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la monteith_n but_o sustain_v though_o execute_v at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o inhibit_v dwell_v &_o execute_v a_o year_n thereafter_o at_o the_o cross_n where_o the_o land_n lay_v and_o registrate_n in_o both_o although_o in_o the_o last_o there_o be_v no_o execution_n against_o the_o party_n inhibit_v but_o only_o against_o the_o liege_n spot_n inhibition_n heir_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o fairnie_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n see_v the_o effect_n of_o inhibition_n be_v only_o for_o satisfy_v the_o ground_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v therefore_o inhibition_n raise_v upon_o a_o bond_n not_o to_o sell_v a_o reversion_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v find_v not_o to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n assignation_n to_o the_o reversion_n simple_o but_o only_o so_o far_o as_o the_o wodsetter_n be_v interest_v or_o prejudge_v hope_n inhibition_n turnbul_n contra_fw-la scot._n inhibition_n do_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n that_o the_o inhibit_a person_n have_v then_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n where_o it_o be_v publish_v but_o to_o these_o acquire_v after_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a prohibition_n december_n 15._o 1665._o mr._n john_n elleis_n contra_fw-la keith_n february_n 27._o 1667._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la inhibition_n extend_v not_o to_o land_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o person_n inhibit_v in_o other_o jurisdiction_n july_n 18._o 1662._o william_n swintoun_n contra_fw-la inhibition_n be_v effectual_a to_o reduce_v right_n posterior_n to_o the_o date_n thereof_o by_o the_o execution_n of_o publication_n albeit_o before_o the_o registration_n of_o the_o inhibition_n the_o right_n in_o question_n be_v grant_v july_n 22._o 1675._o sir_n george_n gordoun_n contra_fw-la seatoun_n a_o inhibition_n be_v find_v null_a because_o the_o execution_n bear_v not_o public_a read_n and_o three_o oyess_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n which_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v supply_v by_o probation_n of_o the_o witness_n july_n 11._o 1676._o stevinson_n contra_fw-la james_n innes_n but_o where_o the_o execution_n bear_v that_o the_o messenger_n make_v lawful_a publication_n and_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n the_o lord_n upon_o inspection_n of_o the_o register_n find_v that_o this_o last_o style_n be_v frequent_a whereas_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o execution_n bear_v only_o general_o that_o the_o messenger_n lawful_o inhibit_v without_o oyes_o or_o read_v the_o letter_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o style_n of_o execution_n therefore_o the_o lord_n admit_v the_o witness_n insert_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o last_o inhibition_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o three_o oyess_n be_v true_o make_v immediate_o before_o read_v of_o the_o letter_n june_n 21._o 1681._o inn_n contra_fw-la trotter_n and_o execution_n of_o inhibition_n at_o the_o mercat_n cross_n be_v declare_v null_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o copy_n leave_v affix_v upon_o the_o cross_n december_n 19_o 1678._o john_n inglis_n contra_fw-la haddoway_n in_o this_o case_n a_o inhibition_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n because_o the_o execution_n bear_v to_o be_v at_o the_o dwellinghouse_n without_o design_v the_o same_o the_o defender_n design_v the_o dwellinghouse_n and_o bide_v by_o the_o same_o as_o the_o true_a dwellinghouse_n december_n 22._o 1676._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o like_a where_o the_o designation_n in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o inhibition_n be_v merchant_n burgess_n of_o edinburgh_n which_o be_v presume_v his_o residence_n unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v july_n 7._o 1676._o quintine_n findlay_n contra_fw-la little_a of_o libertoun_n title_n fourteen_o superiority_n where_o of_o its_o casualty_n nonentry_n relief_n composition_n for_o entry_n ward_n marriage_n and_o liferent_a escheat_n 1._o the_o superior_n dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la 2._o how_o property_n be_v establish_v in_o the_o king_n 3._o superior_n may_v exerce_fw-la all_o act_n of_o property_n except_o against_o their_o vassal_n 4._o how_o the_o proper_o come_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v establish_v 5._o superior_n can_v interpose_v betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o vassal_n 6._o how_o far_o superior_n need_v to_o instruct_v their_o title_n 7._o superior_n have_v personal_a action_n against_o intromettor_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n for_o their_o reddendo_fw-la 8._o they_o have_v also_o real_a action_n for_o the_o same_o by_o paind_v of_o the_o ground_n 9_o jurisdiction_n of_o superior_n 10._o superiority_n carry_v to_o heir_n and_o singular_a successor_n all_o by-gone_a casualty_n not_o separat_fw-la by_o gift_n or_o decreet_n 11._o superior_n of_o kirk-land_n need_v not_o instruct_v a_o consent_n to_o the_o surrender_n 12._o superior_n must_v receive_v appryzer_n or_o adjudger_n or_o pay_v the_o debt_n salvo_fw-la juresuo_fw-la 13._o he_o must_v receive_v the_o king_n donatar_n upon_o presentation_n gratis_o 14._o he_o must_v receive_v his_o subvassal_n who_o his_o immediate_a vassal_n refuse_v to_o enter_v 15._o how_o far_o superior_n may_v extend_v gift_n of_o their_o own_o ward_n against_o their_o vassal_n 16._o superior_n need_v not_o accept_v resignation_n or_o confirmation_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v salvo_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la 17._o superiority_n fall_v to_o more_o person_n the_o elder_a heir_n or_o great_a interest_n only_o receive_v the_o vassal_n 18._o nonentry_n fall_v when_o inseftment_n be_v not_o renew_v by_o every_o vassal_n heir_n or_o singular_a successor_n or_o upon_o resignation_n 19_o nonentry_n
exclude_v nonentry_n while_o they_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o there_o be_v also_o show_v neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o tact_n set_v by_o the_o vassal_n which_o though_o they_o stand_v as_o real_a right_n against_o purchaser_n by_o statute_n yet_o have_v no_o effect_n against_o superior_n in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o proper_a casualty_n neither_o be_v it_o elide_v by_o charter_n or_o precept_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a though_o contain_v warrandice_n till_o infeftment_n thereupon_o march_v 20._o 1630._o john_n hay_o contra_fw-la laird_n of_o achname_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v by_o appryse_v and_o charge_v thereupon_o without_o offer_n of_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o land_n or_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n feb._n 3._o 1681._o hendry_n keir_n contra_fw-la hendryson_n neither_o be_v it_o exclude_v because_o the_o vassal_n be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la be_v hinder_v by_o a_o question_n of_o bastardy_n against_o he_o spot_n nonentry_n 〈…〉_z contra_fw-la naiper_n of_o wrightshouses_n nor_o do_v the_o vassal_n minority_n stop_v nonentry_n of_o land_n not_o be_v ward_n nor_o restore_v the_o minor_a as_o lese_v for_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v it_o be_v not_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o vassal_n but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n that_o infer_v nonentry_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o it_o be_v by_o the_o superior_n fault_n it_o will_v be_v a_o personal_a exclusion_n against_o he_o nonentry_n be_v most_o favourable_a when_o extend_v as_o to_o the_o retoured_a duty_n but_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n it_o be_v capable_a of_o many_o other_o exception_n and_o do_v not_o always_o run_v from_o the_o citation_n in_o the_o general_n declarator_n as_o if_o a_o superior_a raise_v his_o declarator_n and_o also_o reduction_n of_o the_o vassal_n seasine_n though_o he_o reduce_v the_o seasine_a he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o full_a rent_n till_o the_o decreet_a of_o reduction_n and_o declarator_n novemb_n 26_o 1672._o earl_n of_o argyle_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o macleud_n yea_o if_o the_o superior_a do_v not_o insist_v but_o only_o use_v citation_n which_o may_v be_v at_o the_o vassal_n dwell_v house_n and_o never_o come_v to_o knowledge_n or_o the_o vassal_n be_v a_o pupil_n without_o any_o tutor_n it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o lord_n will_v sustain_v the_o whole_a duty_n from_o the_o citation_n but_o from_o the_o time_n the_o vassal_n become_v contumacious_a and_o queensberry_n have_v interpose_v kelhead_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o vassal_n who_o thereupon_o pursue_v declarator_n of_o nonentry_n though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v find_v null_a yet_o the_o disposition_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v a_o gift_n to_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n and_o the_o vassal_n be_v only_o find_v liable_a for_o the_o rent_n after_o the_o interloquitor_n sustain_v the_o disposition_n as_o a_o gift_n of_o nonentry_n and_o where_o a_o tailzie_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v a_o second_o branch_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v hope_n of_o a_o former_a branch_n the_o land_n be_v find_v in_o nonentry_n as_o to_o the_o retoured_a mail_n but_o not_o as_o to_o the_o full_a rent_n see_v the_o heir_n do_v not_o forbear_v to_o enter_v through_o wilfulness_n but_o of_o necessity_n julie_n 24._o 1677._o lord_n melvil_n and_o david_n melvil_n his_o son_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n bruce_n and_o where_o a_o singular_a successor_n to_o the_o superior_a pursue_v nonentry_n it_o be_v not_o sustain_v till_o he_o produce_v his_o progress_n from_o the_o acknowledge_v superior_a the_o full_a duty_n be_v not_o find_v due_a from_o the_o citation_n julie_n 18._o 1680._o earl_n of_o queensberry_n contra_fw-la irwin_n of_o cove_n and_o craig_n relate_v that_o where_o the_o defunct_a die_v in_o battle_n for_o his_o superior_a nonentry_n shall_v have_v no_o place_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o common_a exception_n which_o extinguish_v all_o right_n as_o prescription_n homologation_n or_o the_o privilege_n of_o these_o who_o be_v absent_a reipublicae_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o to_o the_o question_n whether_o nonentry_n subsequent_a to_o ward_n whereby_o the_o superior_a or_o his_o donatar_n be_v in_o possession_n require_v any_o declarator_n craig_n and_o skeen_n upon_o the_o word_n nonentry_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o since_o had._n and_o durie_n observe_v march_v 23._o 1622._o lesly_n contra_fw-la pitcaple_n that_o the_o lord_n find_v that_o where_o the_o superior_a pursue_v both_o for_o the_o ward_n and_o subsequent_a nonentry_n that_o he_o or_o his_o donatar_n not_o be_v in_o possession_n by_o the_o ward_n behove_v to_o declare_v the_o nonentry_n which_o will_v only_o carry_v the_o retoured_a mail_n till_o declarator_n the_o next_o casuality_n of_o the_o superiority_n be_v the_o relief_n due_a by_o the_o vassal_n to_o his_o superior_a for_o his_o enter_v he_o in_o the_o fie_o as_o the_o lawful_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o though_o relee_v be_v only_o considerable_a in_o ward-holdings_a and_o use_n to_o be_v subjoin_v to_o ward_n yet_o all_o fies_z which_o require_v renovation_n be_v liable_a to_o relief_n and_o therefore_o relief_n be_v here_o immediate_o subjoin_v to_o nonentry_n 26._o relief_n be_v general_o treat_v upon_o by_o the_o fewdists_n the_o original_a whereof_o cujace_n ascribe_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o emperor_n leo_n extant_a in_o the_o novel_n bear_v it_o to_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o several_a place_n that_o the_o superior_a shall_v have_v that_o year_n rend_v in_o which_o he_o receive_v a_o new_a vassal_n in_o his_o clientel_n which_o therefore_o by_o most_o of_o the_o feudal_n custom_n be_v extend_v to_o the_o singular_a successor_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o in_o some_o place_n pay_v for_o their_o entry_n the_o five_o of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o fie_o and_o a_o five_o of_o that_o five_o whereby_o if_o the_o price_n be_v 100_o crown_n the_o composition_n for_o the_o entry_n will_v be_v 24._o crown_n 27._o but_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o france_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o vassal_n if_o he_o be_v minor_a pay_v no_o relief_n but_o he_o and_o his_o fie_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a as_o in_o ward_n or_o custody_n whereby_o the_o superior_a have_v the_o whole_a profit_n more_o than_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o education_n and_o entertainment_n of_o the_o minor_a valsal_n which_o cease_v with_o his_o majority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a but_o if_o the_o vassal_n heir_n at_o his_o death_n be_v major_a his_o fie_o be_v liable_a to_o his_o superior_a for_o relief_n which_o distinction_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o english_a magna_fw-la charta_fw-la the_o quantity_n of_o the_o relief_n by_o heir_n in_o england_n be_v in_o ward-holdings_a or_o military_a fies_z 100_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o earldom_n 100_o mark_n for_o a_o baronry_n and_o 100_o shilling_n for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o which_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v one_o soldier_n and_o if_o the_o fie_o be_v less_o and_o liable_a only_o for_o a_o share_n of_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o soldier_n it_o be_v liable_a proportional_o relief_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o barony_n 100_o frank_n and_o for_o any_o other_o military_a fie_o 15._o but_o if_o it_o answer_v not_o to_o the_o entertainment_n of_o one_o soldier_n it_o pay_v for_o every_o aiker_n 12._o denier_n but_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o military_a fie_o but_o that_o which_o the_o english_a call_v sockage_n the_o reddendo_fw-la whereof_o be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o some_o other_o payment_n or_o performance_n which_o be_v double_v the_o first_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o vassal_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o be_v the_o relief_n which_o be_v a_o real_a burden_n for_o which_o the_o superior_a may_v poynd_v or_o distrenzie_a all_o good_n upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o to_o singular_a successor_n the_o most_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n make_v they_o only_o to_o descend_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o collateral_n have_v no_o right_n but_o be_v like_o our_o kindly_a tenant_n by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n yet_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o superior_a they_o be_v ofttimes_o admit_v in_o the_o lie_n and_o be_v only_o liable_a for_o relief_n if_o the_o superior_a do_v receive_v a_o stranger_n upon_o the_o resignation_n of_o his_o vassal_n he_o be_v to_o pay_v a_o relief_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v the_o fifty_o part_n of_o the_o price_n and_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o france_n it_o be_v the_o thirteen_o part_n from_o the_o original_a of_o relief_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o name_n may_v be_v conjecture_v and_o these_o who_o appropriate_v it_o to_o ward-holdings_a interpret_v it_o to_o be_v call_v relief_n from_o redeem_v or_o relieve_v the_o fie_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o superior_a but_o relief_n be_v a_o general_a feudal_n name_n and_o many_o nation_n not_o allow_v the_o
out_o a_o terce_n of_o wodset_a land_n wherein_o the_o husband_n die_v infeft_v be_v not_o find_v ely_v because_o the_o husband_n require_v or_o charge_v for_o the_o money_n not_o be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n feb._n 16._o 1642._o veich_n contra_fw-la veich_n of_o dawick_n but_o the_o wife_n three_o continue_v as_o to_o the_o three_o of_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o money_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o land_n redeem_a by_o the_o heir_n after_o his_o predecessor_n death_n terce_n be_v not_o exclude_v by_o ward_n non_fw-fr entry_n or_o liferent-escheat_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o have_v be_v more_o full_o show_v before_o title_n superiority_n 18._o terce_n be_v burden_v proportianal_o by_o all_o debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v the_o whole_a tenement_n as_o annualrent_n thirlage_n pasturage_n but_o with_o no_o other_o debt_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v personal_a though_o they_o be_v heritable_a and_o have_v provision_n of_o infeftment_n 19_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n or_o curiliaty_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o liferent_a competent_a to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n and_o hereditament_n it_o be_v introduce_v by_o our_o common_a law_n which_o be_v our_o most_o ancient_a custom_n wheroef_n no_o beginning_n be_v know_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o the_o terce_n of_o the_o survive_a wife_n whereby_o without_o any_o paction_n or_o provision_n 〈◊〉_d enjoy_v the_o three_o of_o her_o decease_a husband_n heritable_a right_n wherein_o he_o 〈◊〉_d invest_v as_o of_o fee_n during_o her_o life_n so_o the_o husband_n liferent_n the_o whole_a land_n and_o hereditament_n of_o the_o wife_n wherein_o she_o die_v infeft_v in_o fee_n and_o that_o without_o any_o service_n or_o ken_n as_o in_o terce_n but_o summary_o by_o virtue_n of_o his_o have_v be_v husband_n to_o the_o defunct_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o difference_n whether_o the_o defunct_a wife_n have_v a_o prior_n husband_n or_o not_o or_o whether_o her_o hereditament_n be_v ward_n blensh_fw-mi feu_fw-fr or_o burgage_n the_o original_n of_o this_o liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o diege_n 22._o be_v from_o the_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n whereby_o the_o father_n have_v the_o usufruct_v of_o the_o heretage_n of_o his_o child_n befalling_a to_o they_o as_o heir_n to_o their_o mother_n and_o therefore_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n but_o where_o there_o be_v child_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o which_o attain_v that_o maturity_n as_o to_o be_v hear_v cry_n or_o weep_v for_o then_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o how_o long_o the_o child_n live_v or_o whether_o they_o do_v survive_v their_o mother_n but_o hoc_fw-la ipso_fw-la that_o they_o be_v bear_v at_o maturity_n they_o be_v heir_n appearand_a of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o liferent_a be_v establish_v in_o their_o father_n in_o this_o the_o courtesy_n of_o husband_n differ_v from_o the_o terce_n of_o wife_n for_o the_o wife_n have_v her_o terce_n if_o either_o the_o marriage_n continue_v undissolved_a year_n and_o day_n or_o though_o it_o continue_v not_o so_o long_o if_o a_o child_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o marriage_n hear_v cry_v and_o weep_v though_o the_o child_n have_v be_v beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n yea_o though_o it_o have_v be_v bear_v before_o the_o marriage_n be_v legitimat_fw-la by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n how_o short_a soever_o it_o endure_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o terce_n but_o the_o courtesy_n take_v no_o place_n unless_o a_o ripe_a child_n beborn_a though_o the_o marriage_n shall_v continue_v for_o many_o year_n so_o that_o the_o be_v of_o child_n procreate_v and_o bear_v to_o maturity_n be_v the_o chief_a motive_n introductory_n of_o this_o law_n skeen_n in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n upon_o the_o word_n curialitas_fw-la limit_v the_o courtesy_n to_o the_o land_n or_o hereditament_n into_o which_o wife_n succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o their_o predecessor_n whether_o before_o or_o during_o the_o marriage_n which_o craig_n in_o the_o foresay_a place_n do_v likewise_o follow_v and_o do_v exclude_v the_o husband_n from_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n land_n to_o which_o the_o wife_n have_v right_a by_o any_o contract_n as_o titulo_fw-la emptionis_fw-la which_o will_v not_o exclude_v the_o husband_n where_o the_o wife_n predecessor_n infeft_n she_o per_fw-la praeceptionem_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la if_o a_o father_n shall_v infeft_v his_o daughter_n reserve_v his_o own_o liferent_a with_o power_n ro_o dispose_v she_o be_v not_o thereby_o heir_n active_a nor_o be_v that_o estate_n account_v heretage_n but_o conquest_n yet_o she_o be_v heir_n passive_a and_o there_o be_v more_o reason_n that_o the_o husband_n shall_v enjoy_v his_o liferent_a of_o that_o estate_n then_o if_o his_o wife_n have_v be_v therein_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n whereby_o fail_v she_o and_o her_o issue_n another_o branch_n not_o near_o of_o blood_n to_o she_o may_v ready_o succeed_v so_o that_o if_o her_o child_n be_v dead_a before_o herself_o her_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n will_v have_v much_o more_o reason_n to_o question_v her_o husband_n liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n than_o his_o own_o child_n as_o heir_n of_o line_n will_v have_v to_o contravert_v his_o liferent_a of_o the_o estate_n wherein_o she_o be_v infeft_v by_o her_o father_n or_o any_o of_o her_o predecessor_n to_o which_o she_o be_v appearand_a heir_n but_o there_o have_v be_v few_o debate_n or_o decision_n or_o limitation_n thereof_o which_o will_v clear_v this_o and_o other_o point_v thereanent_a the_o law_n have_v well_o fix_v the_o maturity_n of_o the_o child_n by_o their_o cry_n or_o weep_v and_o have_v not_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o conjecture_n of_o witness_n whether_o the_o child_n be_v ripe_a or_o not_o both_z as_o to_o the_o courtesy_n terce_n and_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o the_o year_n in_o all_o which_o case_n the_o law_n allow_v woman_n witness_n as_o be_v necessary_a in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o child_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o birth_n liferenter_n be_v find_v free_a of_o the_o reparation_n of_o minister_n manse_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1662._o cap._n ordain_v heretor_n to_o build_v or_o repair_v manse_v to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000_o pound_n whereof_o no_o share_n of_o relief_n be_v find_v due_a by_o the_o liferenter_n they_o not_o be_v express_v november_n 14._o 1679._o minister_n of_o contra_fw-la laird_n and_o lady_n beanstoun_n yet_o if_o the_o whole_a estate_n be_v liferent_v by_o conjunctfee_n the_o conjunctfiar_n may_v be_v liable_a as_o fire_n in_o that_o case_n when_o the_o heretor_fw-la have_v no_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a be_v affect_v with_o a_o separate_a liferent_a the_o effect_n will_v be_v the_o same_o see_v what_o the_o heretor_fw-la will_v be_v liable_a to_o will_v diminish_v his_o aliment_n which_o behove_v to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o liferenter_fw-la liferent_a by_o the_o courtesy_n have_v the_o same_o extension_n and_o limitation_n sa_o terce_n it_o affect_v all_o the_o wife_n land_n not_o acquire_v by_o a_o singular_a title_n it_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o ward_n but_o it_o be_v exclude_v during_o the_o nonentry_n or_o by_o liferent-escheat_n and_o also_o by_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o forefaulture_n or_o recognition_n either_o of_o the_o superior_a or_o wife_n it_o be_v burden_v with_o all_o real_a burden_n by_o infeftment_n or_o tack_v and_o with_o the_o aliment_n of_o the_o wife_n heir_n if_o he_o have_v not_o aliunde_fw-la it_o be_v also_o exclude_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n within_o year_n and_o day_n by_o divorce_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n desertion_n of_o the_o wife_n though_o divorce_n follow_v not_o or_o by_o his_o adultery_n or_o other_o atrocious_a crime_n 20._o among_o personal_a servitude_n may_v be_v number_v public_a burden_n impose_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o public_a use_n such_o as_o taxation_n which_o by_o the_o act_n impose_v they_o be_v declare_v real_a affect_v the_o ground_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o ground_n may_v be_v poind_v and_o so_o consequent_o do_v affect_v singular_a successor_n the_o extraordinary_a burden_n of_o mentainance_n and_o sess_z impose_v by_o the_o parliament_n during_o the_o trouble_n have_v not_o that_o clause_n therein_o of_o poind_v the_o ground_n and_o so_o be_v not_o find_v debita_fw-la fundi_fw-la but_o debita_fw-la fructuum_fw-la nor_o do_v they_o affect_v singular_a successor_n july_n 13._o 1664._o grahame_n of_o hiltoun_n contra_fw-la the_o heretor_n of_o clackmannan_n title_n xvii_o servitude_n real_a 1._o requisite_n to_o constitute_v real_a servitude_n by_o consent_n 2._o how_o prescription_n constitute_v servitude_n 3._o how_o far_o servitude_n be_v effectual_a against_o the_o superior_a 4._o extinction_n of_o servitude_n 5._o kind_n of_o servitude_n 6._o servitude_n of_o support_n 7_o stillicide_n 8._o sink_n
miln_n three_o when_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o milns_n or_o land_n feve_n and_o dispones_fw-la the_o miln_n with_o the_o multure_n of_o his_o own_o land_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la all_o these_o way_n be_v not_o contraverse_v constitution_n of_o thirlage_n whether_o they_o be_v in_o a_o infeftment_n contract_n bond_n or_o other_o personal_a right_n for_o these_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o servitude_n though_o the_o right_n of_o the_o miln_n be_v a_o separate_a fee_n 〈◊〉_d infeftment_n four_o when_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o miln_n 〈◊〉_d or_o dispones_fw-la the_o same_o with_o the_o multure_n use_v and_o wont_a though_o he_o do_v not_o express_v out_o of_o what_o land_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o constitute_v a_o thirlage_n upon_o the_o land_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v in_o town_n multure_n be_v then_o his_o own_o land_n or_o to_o convey_v the_o right_n of_o the_o multure_n of_o other_o land_n be_v former_o astrict_v but_o where_o a_o barony_n be_v principal_o dispone_v with_o the_o miln_n thereof_o and_o the_o multure_n of_o the_o miln_n use_v and_o wont_a it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o extend_v to_o the_o multure_n of_o another_o barony_n hold_v of_o another_o superior_a though_o in_o use_n to_o come_v to_o that_o miln_n december_n 11._o 1666._o earl_n of_o cassils_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o dalmortoun_n and_o john_n whiteford_n five_o thirlage_n of_o a_o whole_a barony_n be_v infer_v by_o infeftment_n in_o the_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n with_o the_o multure_n of_o the_o say_v miln_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la both_o of_o the_o miln_n and_o barony_n whereby_o these_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n that_o be_v not_o in_o use_n of_o astricted_a multure_n before_o be_v thereby_o astrict_v and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o barony_n jan._n 31._o 1611._o wilson_n contra_fw-la warrock_n here_o the_o constitution_n bear_v not_o use_v and_o wont_a but_o multure_n of_o the_o miln_n general_o the_o like_a where_o the_o infeftment_n bear_v only_o the_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n with_o astricted_a multure_n not_o repeat_v multure_n of_o the_o barony_n july_n 9_o 1611._o alexander_n moncrief_n contra_fw-la borthwick_n and_o pittinweem_n six_o thirlage_n be_v constitute_v without_o infeftment_n or_o any_o write_v subscrive_v by_o the_o heretor_fw-la of_o the_o land_n astrict_v but_o only_o by_o a_o act_n or_o rolment_n of_o barron_n court_n bearing_z the_o heretors_n consent_n and_o forty_o year_n possession_n conform_v hope_v milns_n and_o multure_n earl_n of_o murray_n contra_fw-la earlesmiln_n the_o like_a by_o decreet_a against_o the_o possessor_n their_o master_n not_o be_v call_v or_o consent_v but_o his_o bailie_n enact_v they_o to_o pay_v multure_n with_o long_a possession_n ibid._n mr._n andrew_n miln_n contra_fw-la patrick_n falconer_n seven_o a_o dry_a multure_n be_v find_v constitute_v and_o instruct_v by_o use_n of_o payment_n forty_o year_n without_o any_o other_o adminicle_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v construct_v as_o a_o free_a or_o voluntary_a deed_n as_o other_o multure_n may_v be_v hope_v milns_n and_o multure_n james_n dog_n contra_fw-la maxwel_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o prestoun_n july_n 23._o 1675._o sir_n george_n kinaird_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n drummond_n eight_o thirlage_n be_v infer_v of_o land_n within_o barony_n of_o the_o king_n property_n to_o the_o milns_n hold_v and_o repute_v to_o be_v the_o milns_n of_o that_o barony_n only_o as_o be_v in_o use_n past_a memory_n of_o man_n to_o do_v deed_n of_o thirlage_n as_o pay_v of_o multure_n lay_v in_o of_o damn_n february_n 5._o 1635._o dog_n contra_fw-la mushet_n january_n 8._o 1662._o james_n stuart_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o aberlednoch_n january_n 4._o 1662._o john_n nicolson_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o tillicoutrie_n nor_o be_v it_o find_v relevant_a that_o the_o fevar_n have_v right_a cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la in_o the_o tenendas_fw-la which_o be_v but_o past_a of_o course_n in_o exchequer_n in_o the_o common_a clause_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o foresay_a case_n january_n 8._o 1662._o james_n stuart_n contra_fw-la fevar_n of_o aberlednoch_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o king_n right_n be_v constitute_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la without_o infeftment_n or_o other_o write_v which_o be_v not_o requisite_a or_o accustom_a to_o be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o the_o presumption_n from_o long_a possession_n be_v sufficient_a craig_n l._n 2._o dieges_fw-fr 8._o relate_v it_o as_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o that_o immemorial_n possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o thirlage_n of_o kirklands_n in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o of_o the_o king_n land_n to_o which_o he_o assent_v not_o but_o the_o reason_n seem_v much_o to_o be_v the_o same_o especial_o after_o the_o reformation_n when_o the_o evident_n of_o the_o kirk_n be_v lose_v or_o destroy_v so_o that_o long_a possession_n have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o instruct_v the_o right_n of_o propperty_n of_o kirklands_n and_o may_v much_o more_o instruct_v this_o servitude_n unless_o milns_n and_o multure_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o fevar_n anterior_a to_o the_o feu_n of_o the_o miln_n but_o unquestionable_o thirlage_n be_v easy_o sustain_v in_o kirk-land_n than_o other_o as_o it_o be_v sustain_v be_v by_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o miln_n cum_fw-la multuris_fw-la general_o and_o the_o bishop_n precept_n to_o his_o tenant_n to_o pay_v their_o multure_n to_o that_o miln_n with_o long_a possession_n though_o without_o consent_n of_o the_o chapter_n decemb._n 7._o 1665._o david_n veatch_n contra_fw-la john_n duncan_n 17._o as_o to_o the_o negative_a first_o thirlage_n be_v not_o infer_v by_o use_n of_o come_v to_o the_o miln_n and_o pay_v multure_n there_o at_o though_o immemorial_n even_o though_o the_o multure_n pay_v be_v as_o great_a as_o the_o thirl_z multure_n march_v 13._o 1635._o gilchrist_n contra_fw-la menzies_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o such_o payment_n be_v but_o voluntatis_fw-la non_fw-la necessitatis_fw-la and_o therefore_o can_v no_o more_o infer_v a_o servitude_n than_o they_o who_o past_a memory_n come_v such_o a_o way_n to_o a_o town_n be_v astrict_v only_o to_o come_v that_o way_n but_o infeftment_n in_o a_o miln_n with_o the_o astricted_a multure_n of_o such_o land_n per_fw-la expressum_fw-la and_o forty_o year_n possession_n of_o pay_v the_o insucken_a multure_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o thirlage_n though_o the_o fevar_n be_v infeft_v cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la before_o the_o feu_n of_o the_o miln_n and_o sometime_o go_v to_o other_o milns_n which_o not_o be_v frequent_a and_o for_o some_o whole_a year_n be_v find_v but_o clandestine_v and_o such_o as_o occur_v in_o all_o thirlage_n and_o no_o legal_a interruption_n june_n 29._o 1665._o heretor_n of_o the_o miln_n of_o kythick_n contra_fw-la fevar_n second_o thirlage_n be_v not_o infer_v because_o the_o land_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o superior_n barony_n have_v a_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n where_o the_o vassal_n infeftment_n contain_v cum_fw-la molendinis_fw-la &_o multuris_fw-la or_o a_o feu-duty_n pro_fw-la omni_fw-la alio_fw-la onere_fw-la or_o such_o a_o feu-duty_n allanerly_a novemb_n 26._o 1631._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o marshal_n but_o where_o the_o baron_n disposition_n contain_v not_o these_o clause_n his_o give_v a_o subaltern_a infeftment_n of_o a_o part_n of_o his_o barony_n which_o part_n be_v thirl_a to_o the_o miln_n before_o it_o be_v not_o find_v liberat_fw-la but_o continue_v thirl_a to_o the_o miln_n of_o the_o barony_n though_o the_o miln_n and_o multure_n of_o the_o barony_n be_v dispone_v thereafter_o to_o another_o july_n 17._o 1629._o newlistoun_n contra_fw-la inglis_n for_o if_o the_o vassal_n have_v acquire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o barony_n with_o the_o multure_n it_o will_v have_v be_v express_v particular_o or_o general_o see_v thereby_o the_o seller_n behove_v to_o diminish_v the_o rental_a of_o his_o miln_n three_o thirlage_n of_o a_o barony_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o be_v not_o infer_v by_o a_o disposition_n or_o infeftment_n of_o a_o miln_n grant_v by_o the_o baron_n though_o it_o be_v the_o only_a miln_n of_o the_o barony_n see_v he_o express_v not_o it_o to_o be_v so_o nor_o express_v any_o land_n nor_o the_o multure_n thereof_o but_o only_a dispo_n ed_z the_o miln_n with_o the_o pertinent_o july_n 12._o 1621._o william_n douglas_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o murray_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v several_a act_n of_o court_n thirl_a the_o tenant_n and_o long_a possession_n which_o be_v not_o insist_v on_o but_o only_o the_o act_n of_o court_n which_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a see_v it_o be_v only_o by_o a_o bailie_n without_o warrant_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o heretor_fw-la albeit_o clad_v with_o forty_o year_n possession_n but_o a_o decreet_a against_o the_o tenant_n for_o astricted_a multure_n and_o immemorial_n possession_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v thirlage_n to_o
interpret_v they_o will_v render_v infeftment_n of_o small_a effect_n that_o we_o may_v proceed_v orderly_o in_o this_o matter_n we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o constitution_n of_o tack_n second_o the_o extent_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o three_o the_o kind_n of_o they_o four_o the_o restricstion_n and_o defect_n of_o they_o five_o the_o avoid_n and_o remove_v of_o they_o as_o to_o the_o first_o tack_n be_v also_o call_v assedation_n as_o a_o set_n or_o settle_v of_o the_o tenement_n in_o the_o land_n the_o english_a call_v they_o leass_n some_o tack_n be_v also_o call_v rental_n as_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o a_o fix_a rent_n and_o they_o be_v of_o long_a endurance_n then_o ordinary_a tack_n be_v of_o one_o or_o more_o liserent_n and_o have_v somewhat_o special_a in_o they_o of_o which_o hereafter_o 3._o as_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o tack_v consider_v first_o who_o may_v constitute_v it_o second_o of_o what_o three_o how_n for_o the_o first_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o effectual_a tack_v the_o setter_n must_v not_o only_o have_v all_o the_o capacity_n requisite_a to_o contract_n but_o he_o must_v have_v right_a to_o the_o thing_n set_v and_o power_n to_o administrate_n which_o be_v tack_n may_v either_o be_v grant_v by_o commission_n if_o it_o be_v special_a as_o to_o the_o tack_n or_o at_o least_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o a_o general_a clause_n for_o other_o or_o otherways_o by_o tutor_n curator_n or_o other_o administrator_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o other_o concern_v who_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 10._o move_v and_o remove_v this_o doubt_n whether_o tutor_n etc._n etc._n may_v set_v tack_n for_o long_a time_n then_o during_o their_o office_n which_o he_o resolve_v negative_o even_o though_o it_o be_v without_o the_o minor_n detriment_n continue_v the_o ancient_a tack-duty_n see_v he_o be_v so_o far_o hurt_v as_o not_o to_o have_v the_o free_a disposal_n of_o his_o own_o the_o subject_n whereof_o tack_n be_v ordinary_o set_v be_v land_n but_o it_o may_v be_v any_o other_o thing_n have_v fruit_n or_o profit_n as_o a_o fish_n a_o office_n or_o a_o casuality_n as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o constitute_a tack_n they_o must_v be_v consider_v in_o themselves_o first_o as_o personal_a right_n second_o as_o by_o the_o statute_n become_v real_a as_o they_o be_v personal_a right_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o setter_n and_o tack-man_n agree_v in_o the_o rent_n be_v sufficient_a 4._o but_o as_o tack_n be_v become_v real_a right_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o write_v except_o in_o a_o tack_v of_o one_o year_n which_o may_v be_v verbal_a but_o if_o the_o agreement_n be_v for_o more_o year_n the_o setter_n may_v resile_n and_o though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v in_o possession_n if_o he_o resile_v it_o will_v have_v no_o effect_n as_o to_o subsequent_a year_n july_n 16._o 1636._o alexander_n keith_n contra_n his_o tenant_n the_o like_a though_o the_o tennent_n possess_v and_o build_v house_n conform_v to_o the_o agreement_n yet_o the_o penalty_n of_o pay_v a_o year_n rend_v by_o the_o failzier_n to_o the_o observer_n be_v find_v to_o stand_v july_n 15._o 1637._o mr._n andrew_n skein_n contra_fw-la but_o if_o once_o there_o be_v a_o tack_v the_o setter_n promise_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o tennent_n during_o his_o life_n be_v find_v effectual_a and_o not_o to_o be_v resile_v from_o nicol._n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la lumbsden_n contra_fw-la black_n 5._o the_o write_v requisite_a to_o constitute_v a_o tack_v require_v not_o many_o solemnity_n but_o if_o the_o thing_n set_v the_o party_n the_o rent_n and_o the_o time_n be_v clear_v the_o tack_v will_v be_v valid_a it_o be_v ordinary_o grant_v by_o the_o setter_n to_o the_o tacks-man_n for_o such_o a_o duty_n without_o any_o mutual_a obligement_n upon_o his_o part_n like_v unto_o a_o charter_n but_o because_o the_o tennent_n not_o be_v bind_v may_v at_o the_o end_n of_o any_o year_n before_o whitsonday_n renounce_v such_o a_o tack_v and_o be_v free_a as_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n therefore_o they_o be_v now_o ordinary_o by_o contract_n whereby_o the_o tacks-man_n as_o well_o as_o the_o setter_n be_v oblige_v to_o stand_v thereto_o 6._o craig_n say_v in_o the_o forecited_n place_n pactum_fw-la de_fw-la assedatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la assedatio_fw-la parificantur_fw-la praecipue_fw-la si_fw-la possessio_fw-la sequatur_fw-la which_o be_v unquestionable_a as_o to_o the_o setter_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o be_v also_o find_v against_o a_o singular_a successor_n by_o a_o personal_a obligement_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o wise_a and_o warrand_a the_o same_o free_a of_o all_o teind_n except_o such_o a_o quantity_n which_o be_v in_o use_n to_o be_v pay_v whereby_o a_o posteriour_a assignation_n to_o the_o tack_v of_o these_o teind_n be_v exclude_v march_v 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o finmouth_n contra_fw-la weyms_n the_o like_a of_o a_o tack_v and_o decreet_a arbitral_n decern_v a_o tack_v to_o be_v grant_v this_o be_v in_o a_o spuilzie_n hope_n spuilzie_n john_n crawford_n contra_fw-la 7._o as_o a_o tack_v become_v a_o real_a right_n it_o must_v necessary_o be_v clad_v with_o possession_n but_o require_v no_o seasine_n or_o instrument_n or_o other_o solemnity_n july_n 11._o 1627._o wallace_n contra_fw-la harvie_n january_n 22._o 1611._o laird_n of_o pitsligo_fw-la contra_fw-la philorth_n the_o like_a though_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v in_o possession_n yet_o not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o tack_v but_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o wodset_n though_o the_o tack_v be_v renew_v the_o time_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wodset_n hope_v remove_v walter_z ord_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o fydie_a and_o therefore_o a_o posterior_n tack_v being_n first_o clad_v with_o possession_n be_v prefer_v to_o a_o prior_n tack_v june_n 23._o 1627._o mr._n john_n mcmillan_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n of_o troquhan_n 8._o yet_o a_o tack_v after_o redemption_n of_o wodsett_n land_n be_v valide_fw-la against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o part_n of_o the_o reversion_n though_o it_o attain_v no_o possession_n before_o the_o setter_n be_v denude_v but_o it_o be_v contrary_a in_o a_o back-tack_n appoint_v to_o follow_v a_o redemption_n of_o a_o annualrent_a for_o it_o and_o 〈◊〉_d land_n be_v diverse_a and_o the_o possession_n thereof_o diverse_a nicolson_n remove_v gavin_n hamiltoun_n contra_fw-la alexander_n and_o other_o but_o the_o prorogation_n of_o a_o tack_v be_v the_o renovation_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n as_o a_o new_a tack_v of_o that_o date_n for_o the_o year_n in_o the_o prorogation_n 9_o as_o to_o the_o extension_n and_o effect_n of_o tack_n they_o be_v little_o less_o than_o of_o infeftment_n for_o thereby_o the_o tacks-man_n be_v maintain_v against_o all_o party_n have_v interest_n till_o the_o tack_v be_v outrun_v and_o be_v warn_v even_o though_o set_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la it_o will_v maintain_v the_o tennent_n against_o the_o fire_n either_o from_o remove_v till_o warning_n or_o from_o pay_v more_o than_o the_o liferenter_n tack_v duty_n though_o it_o be_v small_a july_n 6._o 1610._o mr._n robert_n bruce_n contra_fw-la captain_n bruce_n yea_o though_o the_o tack-duty_n be_v elusory_a set_v by_o a_o appriser_n to_o a_o person_n be_v no_o labourer_n of_o the_o ground_n february_n 3._o 1631._o blave_n contra_fw-la winrham_n the_o reason_n why_o tack_n by_o liferenter_n be_v effectual_a for_o the_o year_n in_o which_o the_o liferenter_fw-la die_v because_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n tenant_n can_v only_o be_v warn_v to_o remove_v forty_o day_n precede_v whitsonday_n so_o that_o if_o the_o liferenter_n live_v till_o thirty_o nine_o day_n before_o whitsonday_n their_o tenant_n can_v be_v remove_v but_o brook_v per_fw-la tacitam_fw-la relocationem_fw-la till_o the_o new_a time_n of_o warning_n 10._o a_o tack_v have_v also_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n upon_o seven_o year_n peaceable_a possession_n as_o a_o infeftment_n without_o necessity_n to_o dispute_v the_o setter_n right_a july_n 13._o 1636._o bishop_n of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la gilbert_n brown_n which_o be_v find_v where_o the_o tack_v do_v bear_v to_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o setter_n as_o heritable_a proprietar_n otherways_o a_o tack_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la tennent_n or_o donator_n may_v claim_v the_o benefit_n december_n 1._o 1676._o mr._n patrick_n home_n contra_fw-la sir_n laurence_n scot._n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o the_o setter_n or_o liferenter_fw-la have_v any_o other_o temporary_a title_n it_o will_v be_v admit_v without_o reduction_n if_o the_o liferenter_fw-la or_o benefice_a person_n grant_a thereof_o be_v dead_a 11._o a_o tack_v set_v by_o a_o heretor_fw-la for_o a_o tack-duty_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o creditor_n be_v find_v a_o real_a right_o effectual_a to_o the_o tenant_n but_o whether_o it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o real_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o
to_o a_o executor_n creditor_n of_o the_o cedent_n even_o as_o to_o his_o own_o debt_n july_n 27._o 1669._o exeutor_n of_o mr._n thomas_n ridp_v contra_fw-la home_n as_o to_o the_o extent_n and_o effect_n of_o assignation_n the_o same_o extend_v to_o all_o personal_a right_n whether_o movable_a or_o heritable_a as_o to_o bond_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n mail_n and_o duty_n annualrent_n and_o to_o disposition_n of_o land_n and_o other_o till_o infeftment_n follow_v but_o be_v no_o valid_a conveyance_n of_o any_o right_o complete_v by_o infeftment_n except_o liferent_n which_o can_v have_v no_o subaltern_a infeftment_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n right_v itself_o though_o it_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o profit_n thereof_o as_o to_o mail_n and_o duty_n and_o annualrent_n and_o to_o these_o no_o long_o than_o the_o right_n by_o infeftment_n stand_v in_o the_o cedent_n person_n whence_o there_o arise_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o assigney_n a_o personal_a obligement_n upon_o the_o possessor_n which_o fail_v as_o to_o all_o term_n after_o denunciation_n decem._n 17._o 1622._o kinbrachmount_n contra_fw-la sir_n william_n anstruther_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o such_o a_o sum_n yearly_a out_o of_o teind_n be_v find_v exclude_v by_o a_o apprize_a of_o or_o assignation_n to_o the_o tack_v of_o these_o teind_n feb._n 6._o 1666._o watson_n 〈◊〉_d pleming_n assignation_n be_v effectual_a not_o only_o of_o such_o right_n as_o be_v grant_v to_o heir_n and_o assigney_n but_o general_o to_o all_o right_n though_o not_o mention_v assigney_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n be_v transmissible_a and_o therefore_o a_o annualrent_a by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o daughter_n wherein_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n be_v substitute_n fail_v the_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n without_o mention_v her_o assigney_n and_o wherein_o the_o annualrent_n be_v redeemable_a by_o payment_n of_o a_o principal_a sum_n which_o she_o have_v no_o power_n to_o require_v unless_o she_o be_v marry_v the_o annualrent_n be_v find_v to_o belong_v to_o her_o assigney_n after_o her_o death_n be_v principal_o constitute_v and_o not_o accessary_a to_o the_o principal_a sum_n june_n 24._o 1679._o sir_n william_n stuart_n contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n stuart_n and_o albeit_o superior_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o receive_v singular_a successor_n without_o apprize_a or_o adjudication_n yet_o before_o infeftment_n assigney_n to_o the_o disposition_n grant_v by_o the_o superior_a may_v compel_v he_o to_o receive_v the_o assigney_n which_o be_v so_o find_v though_o the_o superior_a allege_a that_o the_o superior_a be_v not_o in_o good_a term_n with_o he_o decem._n 23._o 1673._o ogilbie_n contra_fw-la kinloch_n of_o bandach_n but_o reversion_n and_o tack_n in_o most_o case_n unassignable_a unless_o they_o be_v grant_v to_o assigney_n for_o albeit_o the_o assignation_n be_v a_o procuratory_n may_v give_v they_o interest_n to_o act_v procuratorio_fw-la nomine_fw-la for_o the_o cedent_fw-la yet_o they_o can_v act_v proprio_fw-la nomine_fw-la as_o procurator_n in_o rem_fw-la svam_fw-la therefore_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la will_v always_o be_v competent_a against_o they_o and_o they_o can_v obtain_v declarator_n of_o redemption_n in_o their_o own_o name_n or_o decreet_a for_o denude_v of_o the_o wodsetter_n in_o their_o favour_n neither_o can_v assigney_n to_o tack_n enter_v in_o possession_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o yea_o liferent-rights_a by_o infeftment_n or_o tack_v be_v so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o liferenter_fw-la that_o no_o assignation_n can_v state_n they_o in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n but_o only_o the_o profit_n thence_o arise_v so_o that_o in_o the_o assigneys_n person_n they_o be_v not_o liferent_n and_o therefore_o the_o liferent_n of_o wife_n which_o belong_v to_o their_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o a_o legal_a assignation_n fall_v not_o under_o the_o husband_n liferent-escheat_n as_o they_o will_v fall_v under_o the_o liferent_a of_o the_o wife_n unmarried_a but_o under_o the_o single_a escheat_n vide_fw-la title_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o escheat_n upon_o which_o ground_n hope_v upon_o assignation_n observe_n that_o assignation_n to_o liferent-tack_n make_v they_o fall_v under_o the_o assigney_n single_a escheat_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n robert_n k_fw-mi contra_fw-la john_n ker._n 17._o three_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o sum_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o inhibition_n raise_v thereupon_o hope_v assignation_n walter_n hay_o contra_fw-la mark_v ker._n the_o like_a where_o only_o all_o action_n follow_v thereupon_o be_v express_v general_o june_n 28._o 1610._o blair_n contra_fw-la grace_n and_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o bond_n find_v to_o carry_v a_o bond_n of_o corroboration_n of_o the_o foresay_a bond_n though_o not_o mention_v therein_o albeit_o the_o assignation_n bear_v not_o that_o ordinary_a clause_n with_o all_o that_o have_v follow_v or_o may_v follow_v thereupon_o which_o be_v but_o a_o explicatory_a clause_n of_o style_n of_o that_o which_o inne_v dejure_v february_n 3._o 1676._o bultie_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o air_o 18._o four_o the_o effect_n of_o assignation_n be_v that_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la can_v prove_v against_o the_o assignee_n unless_o the_o matter_n have_v be_v litigious_a before_o the_o assignation_n or_o intimation_n as_o in_o the_o case_n after_o arrestment_n have_v be_v lay_v on_o and_o therefore_o a_o debtor_n have_v pursue_v the_o cedent_fw-la to_o annul_v the_o band_n upon_o a_o reason_n to_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o cedent_n oath_n before_o the_o assignee_n have_v intimate_fw-la the_o cedent_n oath_n be_v sustain_v february_n 15._o 1662._o pitfoddel_n contra_fw-la glenkindie_n and_o a_o assignee_n pursue_v in_o the_o cedent_n name_n and_o not_o in_o his_o own_o albeir_n he_o produccd_v his_o assignation_n in_o the_o process_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o intimation_n thereof_o the_o cedent_n oath_n be_v admit_v against_o he_o feb._n 12._o 1678._o firazer_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o strichen_n july_n 26._o 1628._o john_n rule_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o aitoun_n or_o if_o the_o assignation_n be_v gratuitous_a without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a the_o cedent_n oath_n will_v be_v competent_a in_o all_o case_n against_o the_o assignee_n june_n 16._o 1665._o william_n wright_n contra_fw-la george_n sheil_n june_n 13._o 1668._o jack_n contra_fw-la mowat_n but_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o cedent_fw-la will_v prove_v against_o the_o assignee_n in_o england_n as_o to_o assignation_n make_v by_o residenter_n there_o june_n 28._o 1666._o mcmorland_n contra_fw-la william_n melvil_n 19_o five_o assignation_n be_v intimate_fw-la during_o the_o cedent_n life_n have_v summar_n execution_n and_o the_o assignee_n get_v protestation_n against_o a_o suspension_n raise_v against_o the_o cedent_fw-la after_o the_o cedent_n death_n without_o walkn_v or_o transference_n and_o thereupon_o all_o execution_n will_v proceed_v summary_o by_o horning_n poind_v apprize_a even_o after_o his_o death_n hope_v assignation_n lady_n craigmiller_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n otherways_o it_o will_v yield_v but_o a_o ordinary_a action_n jan._n 23._o 1624._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o that_o there_o need_v no_o confirmation_n july_n 27._o 1664._o mr._n john_n murehead_n contra_fw-la yea_o though_o it_o be_v a_o assignation_n by_o a_o father_n to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o debt_n yet_o action_n be_v sustain_v thereupon_o without_o confirmation_n june_n 25._o 1663._o james_n halyburtoun_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o roxburgh_n but_o where_o there_o be_v no_o delivery_n the_o assignation_n of_o all_o the_o good_n be_v not_o find_v to_o give_v action_n without_o confirmation_n june_n 23._o 1665._o procurator-fiscal_a of_o edinburgh_n contra_fw-la thomas_n fairholm_n or_o where_o there_o be_v reservation_n to_o the_o disponer_n to_o dispone_v otherways_o during_o his_o life_n july_n 4._o 1665_o commissar_n of_o saint_n andrews_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o bowsie_a but_o since_o the_o restitution_n of_o bishop_n and_o revive_v of_o the_o quot_n action_n be_v sustain_v upon_o assignation_n not_o intimate_fw-la in_o the_o cedent_n life_n if_o they_o be_v special_a the_o pursuer_fw-mi always_o confirm_v before_o the_o decreet_a be_v extract_v 20_o except_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o probation_n all_o exception_n competent_a against_o the_o cedent_fw-la before_o the_o assignation_n or_o intimation_n be_v relevant_a against_o the_o assigney_n as_o payment_n compensation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v find_v even_o as_o to_o assigneysto_o tack_n that_o the_o tacks-mans_n back-bond_n be_v sufficient_a against_o his_o singular_a successor_n by_o assignation_n decem._n 18._o 1668._o mr._n robert_n swintoun_n contra_fw-la john_n brown_n this_o be_v clear_a when_o exception_n relate_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o question_n 21._o assignation_n to_o incomplete_a real_a right_n as_o appryzing_n disposition_n of_o land_n before_o infeftment_n be_v affect_v with_o the_o assigneys_n back-bond_n if_o the_o competition_n come_v in_o before_o infeftment_n inhibition_n be_v use_v or_o legal_a diligence_n that_o make_v the_o matter_n litigious_a and_o therefore_o the_o back-bond_n of_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o
parliament_n 1617._o but_o even_o wodset_n can_v be_v transmit_v without_o resignation_n 9_o but_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o resignation_n must_v be_v by_o the_o vassal_n or_o his_o procurator_n this_o question_n arise_v if_o the_o assignation_n be_v make_v by_o he_o who_o be_v not_o true_o vassal_n but_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n quid_fw-la juris_fw-la craig_n lib._n 3._o dieg_n 1._o show_n that_o in_o his_o time_n this_o question_n be_v not_o clear_o determine_v nor_o be_v he_o positive_a in_o it_o but_o this_o far_o if_o the_o resigner_n have_v no_o title_n no_o consent_n can_v be_v sufficient_a yet_o if_o he_o have_v a_o colourable_a title_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n may_v validate_v it_o if_o the_o true_a vassal_n be_v consenter_n to_o the_o procuratory_n of_o resignation_n either_o express_o bear_v that_o the_o disponer_n with_o consent_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v his_o procurator_n or_o if_o he_o be_v consenter_n to_o the_o disposition_n by_o be_v express_v in_o the_o entry_n thereof_o which_o be_v hold_v as_o extensive_a to_o the_o whole_a disposition_n and_o so_o as_o repeat_v in_o the_o same_o will_v be_v as_o valide_fw-la as_o if_o the_o consenter_n himself_o have_v grant_v the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n for_o the_o act_n of_o the_o disponer_n though_o more_o express_v and_o amplify_v be_v no_o more_o but_o his_o consent_n and_o so_o the_o other_o consent_v do_v the_o same_o material_o which_o he_o will_v do_v if_o he_o be_v disponer_o formal_o but_o if_o his_o consent_n be_v adhibite_fw-la after_o the_o resignation_n be_v make_v it_o be_v mere_o personal_a and_o can_v have_v influence_n on_o the_o resignation_n which_o be_v before_o it_o or_o if_o he_o but_o permit_v or_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o disponer_n or_o which_o be_v alike_o if_o he_o consent_v that_o the_o disponer_o dispone_v in_o so_o far_o as_o may_v concern_v the_o disponer_n right_a these_o will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a warrant_n for_o the_o resignation_n but_o if_o he_o give_v warrant_n or_o consent_n to_o the_o resignation_n it_o be_v sufficient_a neither_o be_v there_o neces_fw-la sity_n to_o distinguish_v whether_o the_o disponer_n have_v a_o colourable_a title_n or_o not_o se_z ing_z it_o be_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o true_a vassal_n and_o the_o resignation_n as_o flow_v from_o and_o warrant_v by_o that_o consent_n which_o transmit_v the_o right_a and_o therefore_o a_o infeftment_n of_o a_o annualrent_a grant_v by_o a_o person_n not_o infeft_v be_v find_v valide_fw-la because_o a_o consenter_n thereto_o be_v infeft_v and_o so_o it_o do_v exclude_v a_o valide_fw-la right_o flow_v from_o that_o consenter_n to_o a_o singular_a successor_n thereafter_o viz._n a_o tack_v decem._n 15._o 1630._o jean_n stirling_n contra_fw-la tenant_n 10._o resignation_n how_o necessary_a soever_o to_o transmit_v a_o infeftment_n yet_o because_o the_o procuratory_n and_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n may_v be_v lose_v therefore_o the_o vassal_n possess_v forty_o year_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o infeftment_n mention_v such_o a_o resignation_n the_o same_o will_v be_v valide_fw-la without_o the_o production_n of_o the_o procuratory_n or_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n which_o therefore_o be_v presume_v thence_o presumptione_n juris_fw-la par._n 1594._o cap._n 214._o 11._o as_o to_o the_o effect_n of_o resignation_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o when_o the_o same_o be_v true_o make_v and_o infeftment_n follow_v conform_v the_o resigner_n be_v full_o divest_v and_o the_o acquirer_n be_v full_o invest_v and_o if_o there_o be_v condition_n or_o provisiion_n whether_o bear_v express_a clause_n irritant_fw-la that_o the_o acquirer_n infeftment_n shall_v be_v null_a and_o the_o disponer_n infeftment_n shall_v revive_v or_o he_o have_v regress_n how_o far_o these_o be_v effectual_a till_o by_o resignation_n or_o judicial_a process_n the_o same_o be_v recover_v be_v more_o full_o clear_v before_o title_n infeftment_n it_o be_v no_o less_o evident_a that_o before_o resignation_n be_v make_v the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n operat_o nothing_o as_o to_o the_o real_a right_n which_o notwithstanding_o remain_v full_o in_o the_o disponer_n though_o he_o be_v personal_o oblige_v to_o perfect_v it_o albeit_o there_o be_v no_o such_o express_a obligement_n in_o the_o disposition_n yet_o by_o the_o nature_n thereof_o the_o disponer_n be_v oblige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o if_o he_o be_v not_o infeft_v and_o to_o infeft_v the_o acquir_a hope_v alienation_n william_n gladstanes_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o mckerstoun_n yea_o the_o disposition_n of_o property_n be_v accomplish_v carrysall_a real_a right_n of_o the_o land_n or_o bond_n for_o grant_v real_a right_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o disponer_n or_o his_o author_n neither_o assign_v nor_o mention_v in_o the_o disposition_n july_n 1._o 1623._o craigy_n wallace_n contra_fw-la john_n chalmers_n yea_o a_o liferent_a carry_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o disponers_n person_n as_o to_o the_o liferenter_n liferent_a use_n that_o there_o eupon_o he_o may_v redeem_v a_o wodset_n so_o likeways_o a_o disposition_n of_o land_n immediate_o before_o a_o term_n not_o express_v a_o entry_n nor_o assignation_n to_o the_o rent_n be_v find_v to_o exclude_v the_o disponer_n therefrom_o though_o infeftment_n follow_v not_o till_o after_o the_o term_n spot_n mail_n and_o duty_n andrew_n caldwal_n contra_fw-la robert_n stark_n and_o general_o it_o carry_v mail_n and_o duty_n as_o include_v virtual_o a_o assignation_n thereto_o july_n 15._o 1629._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la and_o though_o the_o disposition_n or_o procuratory_n can_v constitute_v a_o real_a right_n yet_o it_o do_v sufficient_o exclude_v the_o disponer_n or_o his_o heir_n from_o trouble_v the_o acquirer_n possession_n thereupon_o 12._o the_o main_a question_n than_o be_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o resignation_n when_o do_v and_o accept_v by_o the_o superior_a and_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v thereon_o where_o in_o that_o case_n the_o right_n stand_v whether_o in_o the_o disponer_n acquirer_n or_o superior_a and_o whether_o the_o resigner_n be_v full_o thereby_o denude_v or_o if_o he_o may_v not_o grant_v a_o second_o resignation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o infeftment_n be_v recover_v will_v be_v effectual_a this_o be_v very_o learned_o debate_v by_o craig_n in_o the_o forementioned_a place_n where_o he_o show_v that_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o second_o resignation_n with_o the_o first_o seasine_n will_v be_v prefer_v though_o the_o lord_n have_v decide_v otherways_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o citizen_n of_o perth_n who_o make_v a_o second_o resignation_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o son_n though_o after_o the_o first_o resignation_n by_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n yet_o craig_n approve_v the_o old_a opinion_n concern_v the_o resigner_n never_o to_o beful_o divest_v till_o the_o acquirer_n be_v invest_v this_o be_v clear_a that_o by_o the_o resignation_n the_o fee_n fall_v in_o nonentry_n '_o and_o be_v in_o the_o superior_n hand_n and_o while_o the_o resigner_n resign_v in_o his_o own_o favour_n bereceive_v or_o the_o resignation_n pass_v from_o or_o otherways_o the_o acquir_a be_v infeft_v the_o superior_a have_v the_o nonentry_n duty_n of_o the_o land_n resign_v if_o the_o infeftment_n be_v not_o delay_v through_o his_o own_o fault_n it_o be_v also_o clear_a that_o by_o the_o superior_n acceptance_n of_o the_o resignation_n in_o 〈◊〉_d there_o be_v upon_o he_o a_o personal_a obligation_n to_o infeft_a that_o person_n in_o who_o favour_n the_o resignation_n be_v make_v and_o therefore_o though_o the_o resigner_n dieuninfeft_v his_o heir_n by_o a_o single_a service_n have_v right_o to_o that_o asother_n personal_a right_n and_o thereupon_o may_v compel_v the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v he_o yea_o as_o craig_n observe_v in_o the_o forecited_n place_n the_o lord_n upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n will_v grant_v letter_n summary_o upon_o sight_n of_o the_o instrument_n of_o resignation_n and_o warrant_v therefore_o to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o infeft_v the_o party_n in_o who_o favour_n it_o be_v make_v who_o may_v not_o receive_v another_o resignation_n or_o nfeft_v a_o other_o party_n or_o else_o his_o obligement_n may_v make_v he_o liable_a to_o the_o obtainer_n of_o the_o first_o resignation_n pro_fw-la 〈◊〉_d &_o inter_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o be_v not_o in_o mora_fw-la in_o do_v diligence_n to_o get_v his_o new_a infeftment_n expede_n recenter_n but_o the_o real_a right_n will_v be_v carry_v by_o the_o first_o infeftment_n though_o upona_fw-la posterior_n resignation_n and_o so_o posterior_n decision_n go_v along_o with_o craig_n opinion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o first_o public_a infeftment_n upona_fw-la second_o resignation_n but_o which_o be_v much_o more_o after_o a_o resignation_n make_v a_o base_a infeftment_n flow_v thereafter_o from_o the_o resigner_n and_o be_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o the_o public_a infeftment_n upon_o the_o resignation_n yet_o be_v prefer_v
the_o land_n that_o the_o value_n and_o worth_n thereof_o may_v the_o more_o clear_o appear_v where_o after_o discuss_v of_o the_o appryzer_n claim_v the_o hability_n of_o the_o person_n of_o inquest_n and_o witness_n so_o much_o land_n be_v apprise_v and_o adjudge_v as_o be_v worth_a the_o sum_n the_o year_n rend_v to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o infeftment_n and_o if_o the_o land_n be_v burden_v with_o any_o former_a annualrent_n whereby_o a_o proportion_n of_o land_n can_v not_o be_v apprise_v free_a of_o burden_n there_o be_v apprise_v a_o annualrent_a forth_o of_o the_o land_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n and_o expense_n aforesaid_a and_o redeemable_a in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o be_v sustain_v by_o the_o meaning_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n though_o by_o the_o word_n of_o it_o apprize_a of_o land_n be_v only_o mention_v it_o be_v ever_o extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n thus_o it_o continue_v till_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n upon_o exception_n against_o the_o sheriff_n upon_o his_o interest_n relation_n or_o enimity_n or_o upon_o the_o lie_a of_o land_n in_o diverse_a jurisdiction_n for_o prevent_v of_o expense_n by_o many_o appryzing_n where_o the_o land_n in_o one_o jurisdiction_n suffice_v not_o do_v grant_v letter_n of_o apprize_a under_o the_o signet_n direct_v not_o to_o the_o ordinar_n sheriff_n but_o to_o sherift_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v frequent_a do_v come_v to_o run_v in_o course_n to_o messenger_n as_o sheriff_n in_o that_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereby_o the_o appryzer_n in_o respect_n the_o letter_n have_v a_o blank_a for_o insert_v the_o messenger_n name_n do_v choice_n the_o messenger_n who_o do_v denunce_v all_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n which_o the_o appryzer_n pretend_v to_o belong_v to_o his_o debtor_n and_o in_o respect_n the_o letter_n bear_v dispensation_n of_o the_o place_n do_v apprise_v at_o edinhurgh_n all_o that_o the_o appryzer_n clame_v in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o debt_n without_o knowledge_n or_o consideration_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o apprise_v or_o proportion_n to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o thereupon_o be_v infeft_v in_o the_o whole_a and_o pay_v to_o the_o superior_a a_o composition_n for_o a_o year_n rend_v of_o the_o whole_a which_o be_v a_o considerable_a accession_n to_o the_o debtor_n debt_n and_o behove_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o he_o and_o by_o the_o say_n appryzing_n the_o appryzer_n may_v and_o oftentimes_o do_v enter_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n without_o be_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n thereof_o of_o what_o quantity_n soever_o by_o this_o abuse_n the_o intent_n of_o that_o excellent_a statute_n for_o appryzing_n be_v enervat_fw-la and_o the_o same_o turn_v in_o a_o mere_a formality_n until_o the_o par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o begin_v to_o correct_v that_o exorbitant_a abuse_n and_o declare_v appryzer_n countable_a for_o their_o intromission_n in_o so_o far_o as_o exceed_v their_o annualrent_n to_o be_v impute_v in_o their_o principal_a sum_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o that_o they_o be_v thereby_o satisfy_v of_o their_o sum_n principal_a and_o annual_a composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o expense_n of_o apprize_a and_o infeftment_n that_o thereby_o the_o apprize_a shall_v expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la and_o it_o be_v also_o declare_v that_o if_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o worth_a of_o free_a rent_n effeirand_a to_o the_o annualrent_a of_o the_o say_a sum_n that_o before_o redemption_n he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o superplus_n by_o which_o act_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o minor_n may_v redeem_v land_n apprise_v from_o they_o at_o any_o time_n within_o their_o age_n of_o twenty_o five_o year_n complete_a yet_o so_o that_o after_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n the_o appryzer_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a mail_n and_o duty_n till_o he_o be_v redeem_v which_o have_v always_o be_v extend_v to_o land_n apprise_v from_o person_n be_v major_a if_o a_o minor_a succeed_v during_o the_o legal_a and_o if_o a_o person_n be_v major_a succeed_v to_o he_o who_o be_v minor_a he_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o reversion_n of_o seven_o year_n in_o so_o far_o as_o be_v not_o run_v in_o the_o minor_n life_n and_o if_o less_o remain_v then_o a_o year_n at_o the_o minor_n death_n the_o major_n have_v a_o full_a year_n to_o redeem_v after_o the_o minor_n death_n and_o by_o the_o act_n 1669._o of_o the_o abrogat_fw-la parliament_n 1641._o appryzer_n be_v declare_v countable_a for_o the_o rent_n of_o apprise_v land_n intromet_v with_o by_o they_o during_o all_o the_o time_n of_o the_o legal_a whether_o competent_a to_o minor_n or_o other_o and_o because_o of_o another_o great_a abuse_n by_o the_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o institution_n that_o the_o first_o appryzer_n apprize_a the_o whole_a estate_n the_o other_o creditor_n have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o legal_a reversion_n which_o do_v ordinary_o expyre_v the_o subsequent_a creditor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o raise_v money_n to_o redeem_v the_o anterior_a appryzer_n whereby_o the_o first_o appryzer_n carry_v the_o whole_a estate_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n and_o be_v ashamed_a to_o take_v so_o great_a a_o legal_a advantage_n and_o sometime_o not_o dare_v to_o make_v use_n of_o it_o do_v ordinary_o compone_v with_o the_o debtor_n his_o appearand_a heir_n or_o some_o confident_a to_o their_o behoof_n whereby_o the_o debtor_n heir_n recover_v his_o whole_a estate_n by_o satisfy_v one_o creditor_n and_o exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n therefore_o the_o par._n 1661._o by_o their_o act_n 62._o anent_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n declare_v that_o all_o appryzing_n deduce_v since_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1652._o or_o to_o be_v deduce_v in_o time_n come_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o first_o apprize_a which_o become_v effectual_a by_o infeftment_n or_o charge_n shall_v come_v in_o pari_fw-la passu_fw-la as_o if_o one_o apprize_a have_v be_v lead_v for_o all_o the_o sum_n and_o thereby_o the_o legal_a be_v extend_v to_o ten_o year_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o whensoever_o the_o appearand_a heir_n or_o any_o to_o his_o behoof_n shall_v acquire_v right_a to_o any_o expyre_v apprize_a that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v redeem_v from_o they_o within_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n after_o their_o acquiry_n by_o posterior_n appryzer_n upon_o payment_n of_o what_o they_o true_o pay_v in_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v satisfy_v by_o their_o intromission_n but_o neither_o do_v this_o statute_n cure_v the_o abuse_n of_o appryzing_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o par._n of_o the_o 6._o of_o septem_fw-la 1672._o upon_o consideration_n of_o debord_v of_o appryzing_n from_o the_o first_o design_n and_o of_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n arise_v thereby_o for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o all_o appryzer_n within_o year_n and_o day_n do_v give_v way_n to_o break_v the_o credit_n and_o ruin_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a heretor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o creditor_n be_v thereby_o invite_v under_o the_o hazard_n of_o be_v exclude_v to_o appryze_v within_o a_o year_n and_o thereby_o one_o wilful_a malicious_a or_o necessitous_a creditor_n apprize_v all_o the_o rest_n follow_v and_o entire_o brook_v their_o credit_n unless_o they_o will_v pay_v all_o their_o debt_n in_o one_o day_n therefore_o the_o parliament_n do_v in_o place_n of_o appryzing_n ordain_v adjudication_n to_o proceed_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o session_n for_o adjudge_v the_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n of_o debtor_n effeirand_a to_o the_o sum_n apprise_v for_o and_o a_o five_o part_v more_o in_o place_n of_o the_o penaltiy_n and_o sheriff-fee_n and_o allow_v witness_n for_o either_o party_n for_o clear_v of_o the_o rental_a and_o rate_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o several_a place_n where_o they_o lie_v and_o appoint_v the_o adjudger_n to_o have_v present_a possession_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v not_o be_v accountable_a for_o his_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a redeemable_a only_o within_o five_o year_n whereby_o the_o creditor_n have_v easy_a accress_n for_o his_o satisfaction_n without_o all_o hazard_n or_o account_n which_o have_v be_v the_o ground_n of_o many_o tedious_a process_n of_o count_n and_o reckon_a for_o the_o intromission_n of_o former_a appryzer_n and_o wherein_o the_o adjudger_n be_v to_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o his_o debtor_n both_o as_o to_o right_n and_o possession_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o evident_n and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o if_o the_o debtor_n do_v not_o instruct_v and_o deliver_v a_o good_a right_n and_o consent_n as_o say_v be_v that_o the_o creditor_n may_v adjudge_v all_o the_o debtor_n estate_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o par._n 1661._o between_o debtor_n and_o creditor_n we_o shall_v not_o here_o speak_v of_o
adjudication_n and_o appryzing_n as_o they_o be_v legal_a execution_n and_o of_o the_o order_n and_o solemnity_n requisite_a to_o they_o as_o such_o but_o only_o as_o they_o be_v conveyance_n of_o real_a right_n wherein_o we_o shall_v consider_v first_o upon_o what_o ground_a appryzing_n proceed_v second_o against_o what_o right_n they_o be_v competent_a three_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o process_n or_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n four_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o further_a diligence_n be_v use_v five_o what_o be_v the_o effect_n thereof_o when_o infeftment_n be_v obtain_v and_o last_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o cease_v and_o become_v extinct_a 14._o as_o to_o the_o first_o apprize_a be_v a_o appretiation_n and_o judicial_a vendition_n of_o the_o thing_n apprise_v from_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o creditor_n and_o as_o in_o all_o vendition_n there_o must_v be_v merx_fw-la and_o pretium_fw-la or_o the_o price_n in_o numerat_a money_n for_o if_o the_o mutual_a consist_v in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v not_o sale_n but_o exchange_n therefore_o the_o ground_n of_o apprize_a must_v be_v numerate_v and_o current_a money_n and_o if_o original_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o must_v be_v liquidat_fw-la before_o apprize_a can_v proceed_v neither_o can_v it_o proceed_v but_o upon_o a_o decreet_a establish_v the_o debt_n by_o registration_n or_o otherways_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o appryzer_n active_a and_o of_o the_o debtor_n passive_a yet_o a_o assignee_n intimate_v before_o the_o cedent_n death_n may_v appryze_v summary_o without_o action_n establish_v the_o debt_n in_o his_o person_n as_o have_v be_v show_v title_n assignation_n neither_o can_v apprize_a proceed_v upon_o heritable_a bond_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v be_v make_v movable_a by_o requisition_n or_o charge_n and_o therefore_o be_v find_v null_n proceed_v upon_o a_o heritable_a sum_n bear_v a_o clause_n of_o annualrent_n though_o payable_a without_o requisition_n upon_o a_o single_a charge_n of_o six_o day_n see_v that_o charge_n be_v not_o give_v july_n 20._o 1622._o john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o eastnisbit_a hope_v obligation_n alexander_n mowat_n contra_fw-la the_o creditor_n of_o john_n richardson_n john_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lugtoun_n but_o posterior_n decision_n have_v run_v in_o the_o contrair_n that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v payable_a without_o requisition_n apprize_a might_n proceed_v thereupon_o without_o a_o charge_n as_o well_o as_o poind_v or_o arrestment_n july_n 4._o 1627._o edgar_z and_o johnstoun_n contra_fw-la findlason_n july_n 10._o 1629._o clackmannan_n contra_fw-la barroun_n in_o which_o case_n the_o principal_a sum_n be_v payable_a at_o a_o precise_a term_n and_o no_o mention_n of_o any_o term_n or_o time_n thereafter_o and_o yet_o be_v apprise_v for_o after_o that_o term_n january_n 25._o 1642._o john_n seatoun_n contra_fw-la james_n loch_n but_o if_o infeftment_n have_v follow_v or_o requisition_n be_v requisite_a the_o sum_n must_v be_v make_v movable_a before_o apprize_a but_o other_o sum_n though_o by_o destination_n heretable_n yet_o have_v summar_n execution_n by_o the_o party_n consent_n apprize_a be_v sustain_v thereupon_o 15._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n against_o what_o right_n appryzing_n extend_v first_o though_o letter_n of_o appryzing_n contain_v power_n to_o poynd_a movable_n which_o must_v be_v search_v for_o yet_o that_o which_o be_v proper_o call_v apprize_a extend_v to_o no_o movable_n but_o only_o to_o heritable_a right_n as_o land_n annualrent_n liferent_n tack_n reversion_n heritable_a bond_n july_n 25._o 1623._o earl_n of_o errel_n contra_fw-la buckie_n and_o therefore_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n before_o the_o apprize_a feb._n 14._o 1623._o saltcoats_n contra_fw-la home_n the_o like_a though_o the_o question_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o and_o that_o the_o style_n of_o the_o appyze_a bore_n all_o right_n that_o the_o debtor_n have_v to_o the_o land_n to_o be_v apprise_v march_v 13._o 1627._o mackre_n of_o balmagie_n contra_fw-la livingstoun_n and_o where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v apprise_v it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o by-gone_a annualrent_n which_o be_v movable_a but_o these_o be_v movable_a be_v arrestable_a neither_o do_v it_o extend_v to_o the_o duty_n after_o denunciation_n and_o before_o apprize_a feb._n 16._o 1633._o harper_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n and_o johnstoun_n apprize_a be_v extend_v to_o all_o heritable_a right_n though_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v to_o assigney_n but_o to_o the_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o or_o fail_v such_o heir_n to_o return_v and_o therefore_o public_a utility_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o creditor_n make_v it_o more_o effectual_a than_o any_o voluntar_n disposition_n or_o assignation_n can_v be_v so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v a_o right_n though_o not_o grant_v to_o assigney_n hope_v apprize_a john_n brown_n contra_fw-la fssilmont_n of_o buckie_n and_o a_o husband_n grant_v right_o to_o his_o wife_n but_o with_o provision_n that_o she_o shall_v renounce_v it_o if_o he_o require_v it_o in_o his_o own_o life_n allennerly_a a_o creditor_n of_o his_o apprize_a that_o land_n and_o require_v the_o wife_n to_o renunce_v be_v find_v to_o have_v right_a thereto_o spot_n apprize_a lady_n huttonhal_n contra_fw-la cranstoun_n of_o moristoun_n a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground_n right_o and_o property_n of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_n etc._n etc._n carry_v not_o only_o the_o property_n but_o all_o other_o real_a right_n or_o obliegement_n for_o grant_v thereof_o and_o though_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o apprize_a so_o conceive_a will_v carry_v any_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v special_o denunce_v and_o apprise_v june_n 19_o 1635._o james_n rule_n contra_fw-la alexander_n home_n 16._o to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o three_o point_n concern_v the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o process_n and_o decreet_a of_o apprize_a without_o further_a diligence_n and_o first_o it_o have_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o assignation_n without_o necessity_n of_o intimation_n and_o carry_v all_o right_n which_o require_v not_o infeftment_n to_o transmit_v they_o as_o liferent_n reversion_n tack_n and_o so_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v to_o carry_v the_o legal_a of_o a_o anterior_a apprize_a though_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v be_v anterior_a to_o the_o denunciation_n whereupon_o the_o first_o apprize_a proceed_v and_o thereby_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o second_o apprize_a neither_o be_v the_o first_o apprize_a in_o be_v neither_o the_o denunciation_n thereof_o and_o so_o can_v not_o be_v denunce_v or_o apprise_v yet_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o ground-right_a and_o all_o right_n competent_a or_o that_o may_v be_v competent_a to_o the_o debtor_n be_v find_v to_o carry_v the_o reversion_n of_o the_o say_v first_o apprize_a novem._n 18._o 1624._o doctor_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la james_n halyburtoun_n 17._o though_o second_o appryzing_n carry_v the_o legal_a reversion_n of_o anterior_a appryzing_n without_o infeftment_n yet_o infeftment_n be_v frequent_o take_v thereupon_o that_o the_o posterior_n appryzer_n may_v have_v interest_n thereby_o to_o reduce_v or_o quarrel_v the_o anterior_a appryzing_n and_o to_o pursue_v for_o mail_n and_o duty_n or_o remove_v if_o the_o anterior_a appryzer_n shall_v forbear_v 18._o the_o second_o effect_n of_o apprize_a be_v that_o the_o debtor_n be_v thereby_o so_o far_o divest_v that_o after_o his_o death_n infeftment_n may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o appryzer_n without_o transfer_v or_o infeft_v the_o debtor_n heir_n novemb_n 20._o 1624._o lag_a contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n so_o likewise_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o appryzer_n die_v before_o allowance_n or_o infeftment_n upon_o supplication_n obtain_v allowance_n from_o the_o lord_n and_o letter_n to_o charge_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v he_o spot_n hic_fw-la alexander_n frazer_n supplicant_n the_o like_a be_v grant_v by_o the_o appryzer_n assignee_n march_v 22._o 1626._o collace_n contra_fw-la lord_n elphingstoun_n yea_o a_o appryzer_n do_v obtain_v allowance_n and_o varrand_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o superior_a contain_v in_o the_o first_o allowance_n be_v dead_a decem._n 5._o 1628._o laird_n of_o corsbie_n contra_fw-la kilsyth_n from_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o apprize_a exclude_v prior_n assignation_n grant_v by_o the_o debtor_n to_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o land_n apprise_v as_o to_o term_n after_o the_o apprize_a hope_v assignation_n george_n meldrum_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o anstruther_n 19_o and_o when_o a_o apprize_a be_v lead_v before_o a_o husband_n death_n it_o exclude_v his_o wife_n from_o a_o terce_n hope_v appryzing_n james_n chrightoun_n contra_fw-la relict_n of_o john_n cranstoun_n where_o he_o do_v also_o observe_v it_o to_o exclude_v a_o subsequent_a ward_n in_o respect_n the_o superior_a give_v a_o charter_n upon_o the_o apprize_a in_o his_o vassal_n life_n
creditor_n to_o the_o debtor_n by_o delay_n of_o the_o term_n june_n 20._o 1678._o scot_n of_o burn-foot_n contra_fw-la falconer_n and_o edmistoun_n 31._o albeit_o the_o lord_n do_v not_o ordinary_o modify_v penalty_n after_o apprize_a yet_o if_o they_o be_v exorbitant_a they_o do_v modify_v the_o same_o and_o all_o term_o failzy_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o orrock_n of_o balram_n and_o francis_n irvin_n 32._o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o sum_n payable_a without_o requisition_n albeit_o there_o be_v no_o charge_n precede_v the_o apprize_a july_n 21._o 1666._o mr._n john_n thomson_n contra_fw-la mcgutrig_n the_o like_a though_o the_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a before_o 1641._o see_v there_o be_v no_o infeftment_n thereupon_o or_o requisition_n therein_o jan._n 14._o 1679._o farquhar_n of_o finian_n contra_fw-la robert_n stuart_n 33._o and_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v though_o the_o land_n apprise_v be_v not_o fill_v up_o in_o the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a or_o special_a charge_n nor_o in_o the_o execution_n because_o the_o messenger_n who_o execute_v be_v judge_n in_o the_o apprize_a which_o relate_v the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o land_n particular_o and_o charge_v the_o appearand_a heir_n to_o enter_v thereto_o in_o special_a be_v find_v a_o more_o solemn_a execution_n than_o any_o execution_n apart_o jan._n 16._o 1680._o john_n brown_n contra_fw-la nicol._n 34._o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v without_o produce_v the_o letter_n of_o apprize_a be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1636._o but_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o debt_n be_v find_v necessary_a to_o be_v produce_v be_v within_o prescription_n february_n 11._o 1681._o james_n kenuay_v contra_fw-la thomas_n crawford_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v sustain_v upon_o a_o bond_n payable_a upon_o requisition_n though_o the_o apprize_a made_n no_o mention_n of_o the_o requisition_n the_o instrument_n of_o requisition_n be_v produce_v 35._o and_o though_o the_o dispensation_n to_o appryze_v be_v neither_o at_o edinburgh_n nor_o the_o head_n burgh_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o a_o place_n upon_o the_o open_a field_n and_o upon_o a_o count_n of_o a_o great_a rain_n the_o messenger_n do_v not_o appryze_v that_o day_n but_o adjurn_v the_o court_n of_o apprize_a till_o the_o next_o day_n july_n 12._o 1671._o the_o heir_n mr._n thomas_n lundie_n contra_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n 36._o and_o a_o apprize_a of_o the_o ground-right_a of_o land_n and_o all_o other_o right_o belong_v to_o his_o debititor_n the_o superior_a be_v charge_v thereupon_o be_v prefer_v to_o a_o posteriour_a appryzer_n who_o apprise_v particular_o a_o annualrent_a out_o of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a right_n of_o the_o common_a debtor_n november_n 21._o 1673._o mr._n john_n fairholm_n contra_fw-la rentoun_n and_o the_o countess_n of_o levin_n 37._o appryzing_n be_v elide_v by_o satisfaction_n or_o payment_n without_o necessity_n of_o renunciation_n resignation_n or_o reduction_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o other_o infeftment_n july_n 25._o 1626._o lord_n lovat_n contra_fw-la frazer_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o apprize_a being_n but_o a_o legal_a diligence_n for_o security_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o cease_v it_o fall_v without_o other_o solemnity_n and_o the_o dobitor_n own_o infeftment_n stand_v valid_a without_o renovation_n which_o with_o the_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o apprize_a stand_v but_o as_o a_o parallel_n right_o for_o security_n so_o that_o all_o return_v adpristinum_fw-la statum_fw-la and_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n if_o they_o be_v take_v off_o by_o the_o apprize_a and_o therefore_o a_o heir_n not_o enter_v but_o be_v chargee_v if_o he_o satisfy_v and_o redeem_v the_o apprize_a he_o will_v be_v in_o nonentry_n till_o he_o be_v receive_v of_o new_a 38._o appryzing_n be_v exclude_v and_o qualify_v with_o the_o backbond_n and_o obliegement_n of_o the_o appryzer_n as_o in_o personal_a right_n which_o be_v valid_a against_o singular_a successor_n as_o a_o back-bond_n that_o a_o appryse_v shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o another_o party_n right_a be_v find_v relevant_a against_o the_o appryzers_n singular_a successor_n the_o king_n donatar_n of_o the_o appryzers_n forefaulture_n july_n 31._o 1666._o the_o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntly_n the_o last_o and_o most_o ordinary_a exstinttion_n of_o apprize_a be_v by_o intromission_n with_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n over_o and_o above_o the_o annualrent_a for_o these_o be_v impute_v in_o the_o principal_a sum_n by_o the_o statute_n par._n 1621._o cap._n 6._o which_o be_v also_o extend_v to_o minor_n have_v the_o privilege_n after_o the_o ordinary_a legal_a of_o seven_o year_n but_o it_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o the_o appryzer_n shall_v be_v countable_a for_o his_o intromission_n thereafter_o which_o be_v therefore_o provide_v for_o par._n 1641._o cap._n 67._o which_o though_o it_o be_v neglect_v and_o not_o revive_v par._n 1661._o yet_o the_o lord_n sustain_v the_o same_o as_o now_o in_o custom_n twenty_o year_n and_o more_o feb._n 18._o 1663._o john_n ross_z contra_fw-la mckenzie_n but_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o mail_n and_o duty_n shall_v extend_v to_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v the_o whole_a principal_a sum_n and_o annualrent_n thereof_o composition_n to_o the_o superior_a and_o annualrent_a thereof_o and_o expense_n in_o deduce_v the_o apprize_a in_o that_o case_n the_o apprize_a be_v declare_v to_o expyre_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la so_o that_o if_o any_o part_n thereof_o remain_v and_o the_o debtor_n be_v so_o negligent_a as_o not_o to_o use_v a_o order_n and_o count_v and_o reckon_n within_o the_o legal_a but_o suffer_v it_o to_o expire_v the_o apprize_a will_v stand_v valid_a and_o carry_v the_o right_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o will_v not_o be_v extinct_a in_o so_o far_o as_o satisfy_v proportional_o hope_v confirmation_n doctor_n kincay_v contra_fw-la halyburtoun_n which_o be_v so_o find_v where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n be_v satisfy_v by_o payment_n novem._n 28._o 1623._o mr._n robert_n craig_n contra_fw-la wilson_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n be_v very_o small_a the_o lord_n may_v be_v the_o more_o strict_a in_o modify_a pryce_n and_o if_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a a_o small_a remainder_n will_v not_o take_v away_o the_o right_n de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la intromission_n be_v not_o only_o extend_v to_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o apprise_v land_n but_o to_o the_o price_n of_o any_o part_n thereof_o sell_v by_o the_o appryzer_n within_o the_o legal_a jan._n 14._o 1669._o mckenzie_n contra_fw-la ross._n and_o ansappryze_a be_v also_o find_v extinct_a by_o the_o intromission_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o appryzer_n grant_v back-bond_n declare_v the_o apprize_a to_o be_v to_o his_o behoof_n and_o that_o against_o a_o singular_a successor_n who_o thereafter_o be_v infeft_v upon_o the_o appryzers_n resignation_n july_n 12._o 1670._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la cunninghame_n and_o wallace_n yea_o a_o apprize_a be_v found_v exclude_v as_o be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o debtor_n and_o retire_v by_o he_o with_o a_o blank_a assignation_n thereto_o lie_v by_o he_o at_o his_o death_n though_o his_o son_n thereafter_o fill_v up_o his_o name_n therein_o which_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o son_n oath_n and_o witness_n ex_fw-la officio_fw-la feb._n 27._o 1666._o creditor_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n contra_fw-la the_o lord_n grace_n but_o a_o apprize_a be_v not_o find_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n where_o the_o appryzer_n pay_v to_o his_o debtor_n the_o superplus_n of_o the_o rent_n above_o his_o annualrent_n before_o the_o lead_n of_o any_o other_o apprize_a yet_o where_o any_o order_n of_o redemption_n be_v use_v before_o the_o expyrie_n of_o the_o legal_a the_o apprize_a be_v found_v extinct_a by_o intromission_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o legal_a july_n 7._o 1676._o john_n edgar_z contra_fw-la patrick_n milu_n the_o like_a be_v find_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o order_n use_v by_o a_o second_o appryzer_n and_o be_v sustain_v though_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v acquire_v right_o to_o a_o order_n of_o redemption_n by_o a_o three_o appryzer_n use_v against_o the_o second_o appryzer_n which_o be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o second_o appryzer_n to_o declare_v the_o first_o apprize_a satisfy_v by_o intromission_n during_o the_o legal_a or_o the_o order_n but_o prejudice_n to_o the_o three_o appryzer_n or_o to_o the_o first_o appryzer_n have_v right_o from_o the_o three_o appryzer_n to_o redeem_v the_o land_n from_o the_o second_o appryzer_n by_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o sum_n due_a to_o he_o july_n 18._o 1676._o gordoun_n of_o seatoun_n contra_fw-la watson_n yea_o a_o apprize_a being_n both_o against_o the_o principal_a and_o cautioner_n estate_n a_o order_n of_o redemption_n use_v by_o the_o principal_a debtor_n be_v find_v to_o keep_v the_o apprize_a
before_o yea_o citation_n before_o the_o 5._o year_n and_o inhibition_n in_o the_o 5._o year_n with_o a_o subsequent_a security_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o take_v off_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act_n july_n 23._o 1666._o earl_n of_o southesk_n contra_fw-la marquis_n of_o huntlie_o this_o privilege_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_v offer_v to_o prove_v 5._o year_n possession_n but_o by_o a_o reture_n upon_o a_o commission_n serve_v by_o a_o inquest_n july_n 13._o 1666._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n in_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v also_o provide_v that_o where_o there_o be_v tack_n or_o possession_n of_o land_n or_o teind_n possess_v by_o the_o forefault_n person_n in_o respect_n that_o the_o right_n thereof_o may_v also_o be_v abstract_v that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o donatar_n shall_v continue_v in_o that_o same_o possession_n for_o sieve_n year_n without_o any_o account_n for_o the_o profit_n thereof_o and_o long_o if_o a_o right_o be_v instruct_v of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o if_o a_o few_o be_v forefault_n the_o land_n be_v not_o liable_a for_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n precede_v the_o forefaulture_n because_o the_o discharge_v thereof_o may_v have_v be_v abstract_v possession_n for_o fever_n then_o 5._o year_n by_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n be_v find_v sufficient_a to_o continue_v for_o 5_o year_n though_o no_o tack_v be_v instruct_v jannuary_n 24._o 1667._o sr._n henry_n hoom_n contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n hoom._n 36._o it_o be_v also_o declare_v in_o this_o statute_n that_o the_o forefaultur_n of_o the_o appearand_a heir_n carry_v therewith_o the_o right_n of_o the_o land_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v though_o he_o be_v never_o enter_v heir_n nor_o infeft_v whereof_o craig_n mention_n a_o case_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 8._o that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o laird_n of_o laisindrum_fw-la be_v exclude_v from_o their_o succession_n to_o their_o goodsir_n because_o their_o father_n be_v forefault_n though_o he_o be_v never_o receive_v nor_o infeft_v in_o these_o land_n 37._o craig_n in_o the_o forecited_a place_n move_v but_o determine_v not_o this_o question_n whether_o the_o forefaulture_n inser_v a_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o all_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n whereby_o till_o they_o be_v restore_v they_o be_v incapable_a of_o any_o succession_n though_o descend_v to_o they_o by_o the_o maternal_a line_n this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v frequent_o in_o fngland_n where_o person_n be_v special_o attaint_v and_o convict_v of_o treason_n and_o sometime_o with_o we_o it_o be_v call_v dishabilitation_n and_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o doom_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o person_n convict_v shall_v be_v incapable_a of_o land_n estate_n honour_n or_o office_n yea_o then_o fame_n and_o memory_n be_v sometime_o condemn_v and_o their_o surname_n abolish_v as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o forefalture_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gourie_n but_o it_o be_v not_o consonant_a to_o our_o custom_n that_o forefaulture_n in_o other_o case_n shall_v infer_v this_o corruption_n of_o blood_n first_o because_o of_o the_o multiplication_n of_o case_n to_o which_o forefaulture_n be_v now_o extend_v as_o to_o th_a on_o 〈◊〉_d man_n and_o false_a coyn._n 2._o if_o none_o of_o the_o descendants_n of_o 〈◊〉_d person_n be_v capable_a of_o succession_n to_o any_o person_n that_o can_v not_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o speciality_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o succession_n but_o of_o something_o in_o their_o person_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n exclude_v they_o thence_o which_o will_v not_o only_o take_v place_n in_o heritage_n but_o in_o movable_n yea_o the_o oye_n or_o far_a offspring_n of_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n can_v not_o succeed_v to_o their_o ownimmediat_a parent_n which_o will_v infer_v that_o they_o can_v be_v capable_a of_o no_o good_n or_o mean_n but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v instant_o confiscate_v 3._o though_o forefaulture_n in_o scotland_n have_v be_v very_o frequent_a the_o offpring_a of_o such_o have_v ordinary_o acquire_v land_n and_o good_n and_o their_o child_n succeed_v they_o therein_o without_o obtain_v restitution_n of_o their_o blood_n so_o that_o this_o corruption_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v think_v a_o speciality_n in_o some_o attrocious_a treason_n by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o doom_n of_o forefaulture_n than_o a_o general_a consequence_n thereof_o 38._o but_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o appearand_a heir_n be_v forefault_v the_o king_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heritage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v succeed_v it_o may_v be_v question_v whether_o that_o my_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o appearand_a heir_n if_o he_o be_v forefault_v during_o his_o predecessor_n life_n or_o if_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o case_n that_o the_o heir_n apparent_a be_v forefault_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o predecessor_n where_o de_fw-fr presenti_fw-la he_o may_v be_v heir_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n if_o the_o person_n forefault_v shall_v be_v fugitive_n and_o survive_v his_o predecessor_n but_o the_o heritage_n accrese_v to_o he_o wherein_o he_o may_v de_fw-la presenti_fw-la infeft_v will_v fall_v under_o forefaulture_n though_o he_o be_v not_o actual_o infeft_v and_o it_o seem_v no_o less_o clear_a that_o be_v forefault_v if_o he_o shall_v die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n that_o his_o brother_n or_o collateral_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o father_n or_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o forefaulted_a person_n if_o he_o have_v survive_v they_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v more_o doubtful_a whether_o his_o descendants_n can_v if_o any_o be_v for_o these_o will_v exclude_v the_o collaterall_n and_o there_o seem_v no_o reason_n to_o exclude_v they_o from_o their_o grandfather_n heritage_n not_o be_v dishabilitat_fw-la and_o see_v i_o have_v not_o find_v it_o extend_v further_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o favourable_a that_o the_o heir_n appearand_n die_v before_o his_o predecessor_n shall_v not_o hinder_v his_o descendants_n to_o succeed_v to_o that_o predecessor_n but_o unless_o the_o forefaulture_n do_v incapacitat_fw-la the_o predecessor_n to_o dispose_v upon_o his_o own_o estate_n the_o forefaulture_n in_o that_o case_n will_v be_v improfitable_a yet_o see_v we_o have_v no_o complaint_n of_o exhaeredatione_fw-la in_o scotland_n but_o that_o parent_n may_v free_o dispose_v of_o their_o estate_n at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o bind_v up_o the_o parent_n more_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o fisk_n then_o tohis_fw-la own_o child_n unless_o fraud_n to_o prevent_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o forefaulture_n without_o a_o rational_a cause_n do_v appear_v 39_o for_o the_o further_a security_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o denatar_n it_o be_v provyde_v par._n 1594._o cap._n 202._o that_o no_o letter_n of_o pension_n factory_a band_n or_o assignation_n grant_v by_o any_o forefault_n person_n shall_v be_v valid_a unless_o it_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n or_o authorize_v by_o decreet_a of_o a_o ordinary_a judge_n obtain_v before_o citation_n in_o the_o process_n of_o forefaulture_n which_o seem_v to_o insinuate_v that_o creditor_n shall_v be_v satisfy_v out_o of_o the_o forefault_n estate_n but_o it_o will_v reach_v no_o further_o than_o the_o movable_n fall_v by_o forefaultnre_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v affect_v in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o fall_v by_o single-escheat_n the_o full_a dominion_n in_o both_o be_v the_o king_n but_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o admit_v the_o diligence_n of_o lawful_a creditor_n before_o declarator_n but_o i_o have_v not_o observe_v this_o practise_v in_o moveable_n of_o forefault_n person_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n appear_v by_o the_o act_n immediate_o precede_v whereby_o a_o former_a act_n of_o parliament_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o vassal_n of_o forefault_n person_n be_v resoind_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v delet_fw-la out_o of_o the_o book_n of_o parliament_n which_o rescinded_a act_n though_o it_o be_v not_o extant_a but_o delet_fw-la as_o aforesaid_a have_v affect_v forefault_n estate_n with_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o forefault_n person_n and_o with_o the_o subaltern_a infeftment_n grant_v by_o forefault_n person_n not_o confirm_v and_o therefore_o such_o right_n being_n constitute_v by_o a_o law_n then_o stand_v can_v not_o be_v derogat_n by_o a_o subsequent_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o caution_n by_o the_o foresay_a act_n 202._o that_o simulat_fw-la or_o antedate_a right_n may_v not_o affect_v estate_n forefault_v before_o the_o say_v rescissory_a act._n 40._o sentence_n of_o forefaulture_n be_v pronunce_v be_v declare_v irreducible_a upon_o any_o nullity_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o which_o it_o proceed_v till_o the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v remit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o party_n try_v and_o acquit_v thereof_o but_o restitution_n shall_v only_o be_v grant_v by_o way_n of_o grace_n to_o the_o party_n forefault_v or_o their_o posterity_n par._n 1584._o
be_v liable_a to_o fulfil_v the_o bastard_n back-band_n june_n 20._o 1671._o alexander_n alexander_n contra_fw-la lord_n saltoun_n 47._o ultimus_n haeres_fw-la may_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o succession_n from_o the_o dead_a and_o to_o come_v in_o among_o other_o heir_n yet_o though_o it_o have_v the_o resemblance_n of_o a_o heir_n because_o it_o have_v effect_v when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n and_o make_v the_o heritagelyable_a to_o pay_v the_o defunct_n debt_n it_o be_v only_o a_o caduciarie_n confiscation_n of_o the_o defuncts-estate_n with_o the_o burden_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o no_o proper_a succession_n to_o he_o therein_o which_o appear_v thus_o the_o heir_n be_v one_o person_n in_o law_n and_o be_v therefore_o personal_o obleige_v for_o all_o the_o defunct_n debt_n so_o be_v not_o the_o fisk_n against_o who_o or_o the_o donatar_n there_o lie_v no_o personal_a action_n for_o payment_n but_o for_o restitution_n if_o he_o have_v intromet_v and_o of_o real_a action_n contra_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la jacentem_fw-la which_o be_v most_o proper_a by_o adjudication_n be_v the_o supplement_n of_o ordinary_a action_n or_o execution_n competent_a by_o law_n for_o there_o be_v no_o party_n to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a debtor_n there_o can_v be_v no_o decreet_a but_o cognitionis_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o adjudication_n follow_v thereupon_o in_o which_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n be_v to_o be_v call_v passive_a as_o the_o party_n have_v interest_n to_o see_v that_o the_o debt_n be_v due_a which_o will_v affect_v the_o defunct_n caduciarie_n heritage_n to_o the_o detrement_n of_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n so_o then_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la and_o bastardrie_n be_v of_o the_o like_a nature_n which_o be_v caduciarie_n confiscation_n fall_v to_o the_o fisk_n because_o no_o other_o can_v have_v right_a there_o may_v be_v this_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n creditor_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n may_v confirm_v the_o defunct_n movable_n and_o so_o recover_v the_o same_o for_o their_o own_o satisfaction_n in_o which_o case_n they_o will_v be_v liable_a as_o other_o executor_n to_o the_o remanent_fw-la creditor_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o to_o the_o fisk_n or_o donatar_n for_o the_o superplus_n as_o in_o the_o place_n of_o near_a of_o kin_n &_o to_o the_o relict_n also_o for_o her_o part_n but_o this_o be_v only_o for_o obtain_v their_o own_o satisfaction_n and_o for_o shun_v a_o more_o extraordinary_a way_n by_o adjudication_n which_o also_o they_o may_v use_v at_o their_o option_n they_o ought_v not_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o fisk_n to_o have_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o defunct_n part_n as_o other_o executor_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o bastardy_n confirmation_n of_o executor_n be_v not_o competent_a because_o the_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o power_n of_o make_v testament_n can_v have_v no_o executor_n concern_v last_a heir_n the_o great_a doubt_n be_v who_o they_o be_v and_o in_o what_o case_n they_o take_v place_n as_o to_o the_o first_o craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg._n 17._o be_v not_o positive_a whether_o superior_n be_v last_v heir_n of_o the_o defunct_a in_o the_o fies_z hold_v of_o they_o or_o if_o the_o king_n be_v the_o last_o heir_n for_o all_o and_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a feudal_n custom_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n the_o feus_n return_n to_o the_o several_a superior_n for_o thereby_o none_o can_v succeed_v without_o express_a provision_n in_o the_o contrary_a but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o descendent_a of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o race_n be_v peculiar_o choose_v and_o confide_v in_o by_o the_o superior_a but_o now_o fies_z not_o be_v gratuitous_a as_o at_o first_o but_o for_o onerous_a cause_n beside_o the_o reddendo_fw-la &_o service_n and_o ordinary_o grant_v to_o the_o vassal_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o which_o failze_v the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a exclude_v all_o other_o superior_n who_o be_v presume_v to_o retain_v no_o right_n nor_o expectation_n of_o succession_n unless_o by_o express_a provision_n of_o the_o investiture_n the_o fies_z be_v provide_v to_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n which_o failze_v to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a in_o which_o he_o be_v proper_a heir_n of_o provision_n as_o to_o the_o other_o doubt_v in_o what_o case_n the_o king_n be_v last_o heir_n craig_n in_o the_o forename_a place_n relate_v that_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o heir_n within_o the_o seven_o degree_n the_o king_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n and_o that_o other_o think_v it_o to_o hold_v in_o collateral_a succession_n but_o his_o own_o opinion_n be_v in_o the_o contrary_a that_o any_o heir_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o have_v right_o which_o suit_v with_o the_o ground_n now_o lay_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_a as_o last_o heir_n to_o the_o heritage_n become_v caduciarie_n because_o no_o other_o party_n can_v be_v instruct_v lawful_a heir_n so_o he_o report_v it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o marr_n who_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o lady_n elizabeth_n dowglas_n countess_n of_o marr_n beyond_o the_o ten_o degree_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n seatoun_n that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o title_n to_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o land_n of_o longnidrie_n against_o forester_n serve_v himself_o heir_n to_o the_o grant_a of_o the_o wodsett_n beyond_o the_o seven_o degree_n whereof_o several_a degree_n be_v collateral_a and_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v to_o henry_n the_o 3._o though_o not_o within_o the_o 15._o degree_n the_o gift_n or_o right_a of_o vltimus_fw-la haeres_fw-la have_v no_o effect_n till_o decreet_a of_o declarator_n be_v obtain_v thereupon_o in_o the_o same_o way_n as_o in_o bastardy_n july_n 20._o 1662._o laird_n of_o balnagoun_n contra_fw-la dingwal_n july_n 31._o 1666._o thomas_n crawford_n contra_fw-la town_n of_o edinburgh_n title_n xxvi_o succession_n 1._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o succession_n 2._o that_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n or_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a 3._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n by_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o defunct_n 4._o whether_o in_o equity_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 5._o fail_v descendants_n ascendant_n succeed_v in_o equity_n 6._o fail_v both_o brother_n and_o sister_n succeed_v 7._o fail_v these_o the_o near_a agnat_n succeed_v 8._o the_o succession_n of_o cognat_n 9_o the_o jewish_a succession_n whereby_o all_o the_o son_n succeed_v and_o exclude_v the_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v a_o double_a portion_n 10._o father_n can_v not_o prejudge_v the_o primogenitur_fw-la of_o their_o elder_a son_n 11._o by_o the_o jewish_a succession_n fail_v descendants_n the_o inheritance_n pass_v to_o brethren_n and_o these_o fail_v to_o father_n brethren_n and_o fail_v these_o to_o the_o near_a kinsman_n 12._o whether_o in_o the_o jewish_a succession_n there_o be_v right_a of_o representation_n 13._o why_o no_o female_n but_o daughter_n succeed_v among_o the_o jew_n 14._o why_o parent_n succeed_v not_o among_o the_o jew_n 15._o succession_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v first_o by_o testament_n 16._o if_o there_o be_v no_o heir_n institute_v by_o testament_n the_o ancient_a roman_a law_n call_v all_o the_o child_n of_o the_o family_n unforisfamiliat_v male_a &_o female_a not_o except_v adopt_a child_n to_o succeed_v 17._o these_o fail_v the_o near_a agnat_n but_o no_o parent_n thereby_o succeed_v 18._o the_o roman_n succession_n be_v the_o praetorian_a law_n 19_o their_o succession_n by_o justinians_n novel_a constitution_n 20._o in_o feudal_n succession_n the_o first_o rule_n be_v the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o party_n by_o the_o investitur_fw-la 21._o the_o nixt_a rule_n be_v the_o conjecture_v will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n 22._o primogeniture_n now_o establish_v by_o common_a custom_n in_o feudal_n right_n 23._o succession_n in_o scotland_n be_v whole_o different_a in_o moveable_n and_o immovables_n 24._o the_o several_a degree_n of_o succession_n in_o moveable_n 25._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n 26._o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o succession_n 27._o the_o privilege_n of_o heir_n not_o to_o be_v prejudge_v by_o their_o predecessor_n deed_n on_o deathbed_n 28._o what_o be_v estimate_n deathbed_n 29._o against_o what_o right_n deathbed_n be_v extend_v 30._o deathbed_n annul_v no_o deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a 31._o disposition_n in_o testament_n be_v as_o on_o deathbed_n 32._o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la 33._o kind_n if_o heir_n in_o scotland_n 34._o no_o place_n for_o adopt_a or_o cognat_n in_o succession_n with_o we_o 35._o parent_n succeed_v to_o their_o child_n &_o exclude_v the_o parent_n collateral_n or_o these_o represent_v the_o colaterals_n succession_n to_o defunct_n be_v the_o most_o important_a title_n in_o law_n for_o thereby_o the_o right_n of_o all_o
trust_n repose_v in_o he_o and_o the_o like_a hope_n of_o his_o issue_n patrene_n sequitur_fw-la sua_fw-la proles_fw-la it_o be_v at_o first_o so_o simple_o do_v that_o the_o enter_v of_o the_o vassal_n in_o possession_n in_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o peer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a constitution_n of_o his_o right_n and_o the_o investiture_n signify_v than_o not_o so_o much_o the_o act_n constitute_v as_o the_o write_v evidence_v the_o fee_n in_o the_o which_o case_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o right_n it_o be_v consequent_a first_o that_o none_o shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o fee_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o military_a service_n and_o so_o woman_n and_o their_o issue_n be_v utterlie_o exclude_v and_o all_o the_o male_n succeed_v equal_o 2._o in_o proper_a fee_n none_o can_v succeed_v but_o the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n who_o person_n and_o issue_n be_v special_o choose_v among_o which_o first_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o vassal_n who_o die_v last_o infeft_v according_a to_o their_o nearness_n do_v succeed_v with_o the_o right_n of_o representation_n and_o so_o not_o per_fw-mi capita_fw-la but_o per_fw-la 〈◊〉_d next_o unto_o the_o descendants_n among_o the_o collaterall_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o among_o these_o the_o brother_n german_n and_o their_o issue_n exclude_v the_o brother_n by_o one_o blood_n and_o after_o brother_n father_n brother_n and_o their_o male_a issue_n and_o so_o other_o agnat_n of_o the_o last_o decease_v be_v always_o of_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n which_o be_v extinct_a the_o fee_n cease_v and_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a not_o as_o the_o vassal_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o directum_fw-la dominium_fw-la which_o still_o remain_v in_o the_o superior_a in_o this_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n there_o can_v be_v no_o place_n to_o the_o vassal_n father_n or_o other_o ascendant_n because_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o new_a fee_n or_o conquest_n by_o the_o son_n his_o father_n nor_o his_o brethren_n can_v not_o succeed_v as_o not_o be_v of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o old_a fee_n not_o purchase_v by_o the_o son_n but_o whereunto_o he_o do_v succeed_v it_o do_v necessary_o presuppose_v the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o other_o ascendant_n to_o who_o the_o son_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n nor_o succeed_v till_o they_o be_v dead_a but_o when_o by_o the_o course_n of_o time_n fee_n decline_v from_o the_o proper_a nature_n of_o ancient_a fee_n and_o the_o investiture_n do_v express_v the_o tenor_n and_o special_a nature_n thereof_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n become_v the_o first_o rule_n of_o succession_n in_o such_o fee_n and_o come_v in_o place_n of_o the_o testament_n or_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a for_o see_v the_o vassal_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o succession_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a he_o can_v not_o effectual_o test_n thereupon_o 21._o in_o the_o next_o place_n what_o be_v not_o the_o express_a will_n of_o the_o vassal_n and_o superior_a by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o investiture_n be_v regulate_v by_o their_o conjecture_v will_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n so_o if_o the_o fee_n be_v original_o grant_v to_o a_o woman_n her_o issue_n 〈◊〉_d succeed_v as_o well_o as_o the_o male_a or_o if_o the_o reddendo_fw-la be_v not_o military_a service_n but_o money_n grain_n or_o service_n competent_a to_o a_o woman_n or_o manual_a service_n wherein_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o person_n as_o tilling_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o general_o fee_n hold_v blench_v or_o feu_n in_o all_o these_o woman_n may_v succeed_v because_o they_o be_v not_o exclude_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o service_n 2._o if_o the_o fee_n be_v grant_v to_o heir_n whatsoever_o not_o only_o do_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n but_o all_o other_o his_o lawful_a heir_n or_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o deceass_v vassal_n whether_o of_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o first_o vassal_n or_o not_o do_v succeed_v and_o now_o fee_n be_v ordinary_o acquire_v by_o sale_n excambion_n or_o the_o like_a onerous_a title_n feuda_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sunt_fw-la reducta_fw-la heir_n whatsoever_o be_v common_o express_v and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o will_v be_v understand_v for_o that_o which_o be_v ordinar_n be_v presume_v 22._o but_o now_o custom_n have_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o feudall_n succession_n and_o give_v the_o prerogative_n of_o primogeniture_n to_o the_o elder_a male_n of_o the_o near_a degree_n to_o the_o defunct_a vassal_n who_o exclude_v not_o only_o the_o female_n of_o that_o degree_n but_o the_o male_n also_o and_o their_o issue_n not_o only_o among_o we_o but_o in_o england_n france_n and_o most_o other_o nation_n and_o therefore_o before_o we_o descend_v to_o our_o own_o custom_n it_o will_v be_v fit_a to_o consider_v the_o justice_n and_o expediency_n of_o this_o common_a custom_n in_o feudall_a succession_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o primogeniture_n will_v be_v easy_o evince_v from_o what_o have_v be_v say_v already_o upon_o succession_n wherein_o the_o will_n of_o the_o proprietar_n be_v the_o rule_n even_o in_o equity_n and_o though_o he_o be_v natural_o oblige_v to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o that_o personal_a obligation_n reatch_v he_o but_o not_o the_o inheritance_n nor_o do_v it_o oblige_v he_o to_o make_v these_o to_o succeed_v but_o to_o give_v they_o competent_a provision_n and_o therefore_o the_o judicial_a law_n which_o be_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o god_n evidence_v sufficient_o the_o lawfulness_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o expediency_n of_o alter_v the_o natural_a course_n of_o succession_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o male_a issue_n be_v thereby_o prefer_v to_o the_o female_a all_o the_o female_n be_v utter_o exclude_v but_o only_a daughter_n that_o the_o inheritance_n may_v remain_v within_o the_o tribe_n and_o the_o preference_n of_o male_n be_v because_o femole_n be_v less_o fit_v for_o management_n of_o land_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o have_v a_o portion_n which_o the_o judicial_a law_n call_v the_o dowry_n of_o virgin_n the_o expediency_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v partly_o public_a and_o partly_o private_a the_o public_a expediency_n be_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o great_a family_n remain_v entire_a and_o undivided_a they_o with_o their_o vassal_n and_o follower_n may_v be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n especial_o against_o sudden_a invasion_n for_o with_o we_o in_o france_n polland_n and_o many_o other_o place_n the_o great_a family_n be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o their_o country_n have_v 〈◊〉_d to_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o their_o follower_n for_o some_o time_n without_o stand_v army_n constant_a pay_n and_o subsidy_n the_o private_a expediency_n be_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o memory_n and_o dignity_n of_o family_n which_o by_o frequent_a division_n of_o the_o inheritance_n will_v become_v despicable_a or_o forget_v primogeniture_n take_v place_n in_o germany_n and_o france_n in_o proper_a fee_n like_v unto_o our_o ward-holdings_a but_o not_o in_o allodiall_n and_o land_n hold_v free_o or_o for_o cane_n or_o rent_n gudelinus_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la novissimo_fw-la lib._n 2_o cap._n 13._o relate_v that_o in_o many_o of_o the_o german_a and_o french_a province_n the_o male_n get_v two_o three_o part_n and_o the_o female_n one_o in_o the_o other_o province_n the_o child_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n succeed_v in_o all_o the_o land_n the_o parent_n have_v during_o that_o marriage_n and_o so_o in_o order_n the_o child_n of_o after_o marriage_n and_o in_o other_o province_n and_o city_n the_o young_a son_n succee_v in_o all_o exclude_v the_o rest_n and_o general_o bastard_n be_v not_o admit_v even_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o mother_n and_o in_o england_n though_o primogeniture_n have_v the_o prerogative_n by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o it_o have_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o kent_n where_o primogeniture_n have_v no_o prerogative_n and_o therefore_o that_o custom_n be_v call_v the_o gaball_n kind_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o give_v to_o all_o the_o kind_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o germany_n be_v contrary_a in_o this_o that_o in_o germany_n parent_n come_v in_o the_o next_o place_n after_o descendants_n and_o exclude_v brother_n and_o sister_n and_o all_o other_o collaterall_n but_o in_o england_n parent_n do_v never_o succeed_v so_o if_o the_o defunct_a have_v no_o issue_n brother_n nor_o sister_n nor_o their_o issue_n the_o father_n brother_n succeed_v and_o exclud_v the_o father_n though_o his_o relation_n be_v by_o the_o father_n and_o much_o further_a distant_a than_o the_o father_n and_o it_o sometime_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o uncle_n succeed_v die_v without_o issue_n the_o father_n succeed_v his_o brother_n and_o so_o accidental_o and_o
mediate_o to_o his_o own_o son_n 23._o to_o return_v to_o our_o custom_n in_o succession_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n it_o be_v divide_v in_o two_o branch_n the_o one_o be_v of_o movable_n the_o other_o of_o immovables_n which_o do_v as_o much_o differ_v asthecustome_n of_o diversenation_n the_o successor_n in_o immovables_n do_v only_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o heir_n and_o therefore_o immovables_n be_v call_v heritable_a right_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o movable_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v call_v heirship-moveable_a the_o successor_n in_o movable_n from_o the_o office_n of_o execute_v the_o defunct_n will_v express_v or_o presume_v be_v call_v executor_n we_o shall_v here_o summary_o at_o one_o view_n set_v forth_o the_o whole_a matter_n of_o succession_n with_o we_o which_o we_o shall_v more_o full_o and_o distinct_o follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a title_n heir_n in_o law_n be_v call_v universal_a successor_n quia_fw-la succedunt_fw-la in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la they_o do_v whole_o represent_v the_o defunct_a and_o be_v as_o one_o person_n with_o he_o and_o so_o they_o do_v both_o succeed_v to_o he_o active_a in_o all_o the_o right_n belong_v to_o he_o and_o passive_a in_o all_o the_o obligation_n and_o debt_n due_a by_o he_o and_o when_o they_o do_v not_o orderly_o enter_v they_o become_v successor_n passive_a liable_a to_o the_o defunct_n debt_n but_o not_o heir_n active_a have_v power_n to_o claim_v his_o right_n till_o they_o be_v enter_v according_a to_o law_n other_o successor_n be_v call_v singular_a successor_n as_o assigney_n purchaser_n but_o heir_n only_o be_v universal_a successor_n and_o now_o when_o heir_n be_v of_o divers_a kind_n as_o some_o in_o movable_n some_o in_o land_n and_o other_o heritable_a right_n and_o of_o these_o ac_fw-la according_v to_o the_o investiture_n some_o succeed_v to_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n some_o to_o land_n provide_v to_o heir_n male_a some_o to_o land_n otherways_o tailzy_v in_o all_o which_o some_o heir_n succeed_v alone_o and_o in_o solidum_fw-la some_o succeed_v in_o part_n &_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la yet_o all_o may_v be_v say_v to_o succeed_v in_o universum_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la defunctus_fw-la habuit_fw-la by_o universum_fw-la jus_o the_o whole_a right_n not_o simple_o &_o in_o solidunt_fw-la but_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o such_o a_o kind_n either_o in_o solidum_fw-la or_o at_o lest_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la parte_fw-la as_o he_o who_o succeed_v in_o a_o half_a or_o three_o part_n of_o all_o the_o defunct_n right_n active_a &_o passive_a succee_v in_o universa_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la jura_fw-la in_o all_o and_o every_o right_n think_v not_o in_o totum_fw-la &_o solidum_fw-la the_o whole_a or_o every_o part_n of_o every_o right_n as_o to_o movable_n we_o shall_v not_o repeat_v what_o have_v be_v say_v title_n real_a right_n of_o the_o distinction_n of_o heritable_a and_o movable_a right_n whether_o good_n or_o movable_a debt_n but_o shall_v only_o hold_v forth_o what_o become_v of_o movable_a right_n after_o the_o owner_n decease_n and_o first_o if_o the_o defunct_a be_v marry_v there_o be_v thereby_o acommunion_n of_o good_n betwixt_o the_o defunct_a and_o the_o other_o spouse_n which_o be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n the_o survivor_n may_v withdraw_v their_o share_n which_o share_n be_v estimate_n by_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o family_n at_o that_o time_n for_o if_o in_o the_o family_n there_o be_v a_o husband_n a_o wife_n and_o child_n not_o forisfamiliat_v the_o wife_n her_o share_n be_v the_o three_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o child_n unforisfamiliat_v the_o wife_n share_n be_v the_o half_a which_o be_v not_o proper_o a_o succession_n but_o a_o division_n 24._o the_o first_o degree_n of_o succession_n in_o movable_n with_o we_o be_v by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a by_o his_o testament_n or_o codicil_n whereby_o the_o defunct_a may_v name_v executor_n and_o dispose_v of_o his_o movable_n either_o in_o part_n by_o particular_a legacy_n or_o in_o whole_a by_o a_o universal_a legacy_n whereby_o in_o effect_n the_o universal_a legatar_n be_v institute_v heir_n in_o the_o movable_n and_o if_o the_o executor_n nominat_fw-la be_v not_o also_o universal_a legatar_n he_o have_v but_o one_o office_n and_o be_v not_o heir_n for_o himself_o but_o in_o name_n and_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o legatar_n and_o have_v but_o fidei-comissum_a of_o the_o movable_n these_o legacy_n whether_o particular_a or_o universal_a do_v immediate_o transmit_v the_o right_n to_o the_o legatar_n and_o their_o successor_n the_o solemnity_n of_o testament_n or_o legacy_n be_v very_o plain_a with_o we_o but_o we_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o title_n executrie_n the_o will_n of_o the_o defunct_a be_v restrain_v with_o we_o in_o three_o case_n the_o first_o be_v bastard_n can_v at_o all_o test_n or_o leave_v legacy_n unless_o they_o be_v legittimat_fw-la or_o have_v power_n from_o the_o king_n of_o make_v testament_n or_o have_v lawful_a child_n 2._o a_o father_n be_v bind_v up_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o child_n in_o his_o family_n which_o be_v not_o forisfamiliat_v and_o provide_v for_o these_o have_v necessary_o their_o portion_n natural_a and_o bairn_n part_v of_o gear_n wherefrom_o their_o father_n can_v exclude_v 〈◊〉_d by_o 〈◊〉_d or_o otherways_o as_o by_o donation_n in_o contemplation_n of_o tion_n to_o a_o movable_a band_n grant_v on_o deathbed_n be_v find_v null_n as_o to_o the_o relict_n and_o bairn_n part_v spot_n assignation_n margaret_n pyrie_n contra_fw-la ramsay_n yea_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o gift_n of_o money_n by_o the_o defunct_a out_o of_o his_o own_o hand_n on_o deathbed_n be_v null_a as_o to_o they_o ibid._n mr._n andrew_n moncrieff_n contra_fw-la mr._n archibald_n moncrieff_n the_o like_a of_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o confident_a person_n to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o defunct_n bairn_n which_o be_v find_v not_o to_o prejudge_v the_o relic_n three_o durie_n july_n 10._o 1628._o cant_n contra_fw-la edgar_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n have_v only_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o such_o a_o part_n of_o his_o good_n which_o be_v thence_o call_v dead_v part_n which_o if_o he_o have_v a_o relict_n and_o bairn_n in_o the_o family_n the_o bairn_n part_n be_v the_o three_o the_o relic_n part_n be_v also_o a_o three_o and_o so_o the_o defunct_n part_n be_v only_o a_o three_o but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o relict_n than_o the_o bairn_n part_n be_v the_o half_a and_o the_o dead_v part_n be_v the_o other_o half_a but_o if_o there_o be_v neither_o wife_n nor_o bairn_n the_o defunct_a may_v dispose_v of_o the_o whole_a as_o person_n never_o marry_v or_o wife_n upon_o who_o there_o be_v no_o restriction_n though_o they_o have_v husband_n or_o child_n for_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o their_o share_n of_o the_o husband_n moveable_n or_o if_o they_o acquire_v or_o succeed_v to_o any_o moveable_n in_o viduity_n they_o may_v iniurley_n dispose_v thereof_o though_o they_o have_v child_n if_o his_o legacy_n exceed_v his_o own_o part_n than_o they_o abate_v proportional_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o preference_n grant_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o a_o privilege_n whereof_o i_o know_v none_o with_o we_o for_o even_o a_o legacy_n ob_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la viz._n a_o mortification_n to_o a_o kirk_n be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o privilege_n but_o it_o and_o other_o legacy_n suffer_v proportional_a deduction_n see_v they_o exceed_v dead_v part_n durie_n july_n 6._o 1630._o doctor_n monro_n contra_fw-la scot_n executor_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o restriction_n be_v that_o natural_a obliegment_n for_o provision_n of_o child_n of_o which_o before_o it_o be_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o immediate_a child_n and_o not_o to_o grandchild_n neither_o do_v it_o restrict_n the_o mother_n but_o only_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o three_o restriction_n of_o the_o defunct_n will_v be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o heir_n of_o line_n for_o heir_n have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o heritable_a right_n be_v by_o our_o custom_n just_o exclude_v from_o come_v in_o with_o other_o child_n in_o moveable_n except_o that_o which_o be_v call_v heirship-moveable_a which_o be_v the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_n of_o movable_a wherein_o the_o defunct_n will_v can_v prejudge_v the_o heir_n the_o second_o member_n os_fw-la succession_n in_o moveable_n be_v from_o the_o intestat_fw-la so_o that_o fail_v the_o defunct_n will_v with_o the_o restriction_n aforesaid_a the_o near_a of_o kin_n have_v interest_n both_o in_o the_o defunct_n moveable_n and_o office_n of_o executrie_n and_o though_o they_o claim_v not_o the_o office_n yet_o have_v they_o 〈◊〉_d right_o to_o the_o good_n leave_v a_o three_o of_o dead_v part_n to_o the_o executor_n 〈◊〉_d administration_n of_o the_o office_n these_o near_a of_o kin_n take_v place_n all_o in_o 〈◊〉_d all_o the_o near_a degree_n male_a or_o female_a come_v in_o
marry_a person_n whether_o male_a or_o female_a do_v succeed_v so_o that_o daughter_n of_o that_o marriage_n will_v exclude_v son_n of_o another_o marriage_n or_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n whereby_o there_o collaterall_n or_o ascendant_n be_v exclude_v and_o in_o proper_a tailzy_n there_o be_v always_o divers_a line_n and_o person_n male_a and_o female_a substitute_n as_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o when_o infeftment_n bear_v land_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o such_o a_o marriage_n which_o faill_v to_o such_o a_o other_o person_n name_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o a_o three_o or_o four_o which_o all_o failling_a to_o the_o first_o fire_n and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o or_o to_o return_v to_o the_o superior_a or_o to_o any_o other_o person_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n whatsoever_o and_o where_o such_o person_n and_o line_n be_v not_o substitute_n it_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v a_o tailzie_n but_o if_o it_o be_v simple_o to_o heir_n male_a it_o be_v so_o special_o denominate_v all_o other_o heir_n which_o be_v not_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o heir_n whatsoever_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n which_o faill_v the_o husband_n or_o wife_n heir_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o there_o be_v but_o one_o blood_n or_o line_n and_o not_o divers_a person_n and_o different_a line_n substitute_n in_o these_o tailzy_n the_o person_n nominat_fw-la may_v succeed_v and_o be_v serve_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n though_o otherwise_o incapable_a of_o succession_n as_o bastard_n as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n but_o the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o immediate_a and_o fast_a heir_n in_o land_n but_o always_o the_o fiar_n heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o faill_v the_o person_n nominate_v for_o if_o the_o heritage_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o example_n to_o john_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o william_n and_o his_o heir_n john_n will_v be_v thereby_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la and_o william_n fire_n who_o can_v not_o be_v serve_v as_o heir_n to_o john_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o john_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o william_n these_o fail_v william_n will_v be_v serve_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n to_o john_n but_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o band_n or_o securitye_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o parent_n do_v srequent_o take_v their_o band_n and_o infeftment_n for_o security_n thereof_o to_o themselves_o they_o be_v on_o life_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o such_o child_n nominat_fw-la yet_o the_o parent_n be_v fiar_n and_o the_o child_n be_v but_o heir_n substitute_n so_o then_o all_o succession_n with_o we_o be_v either_o of_o heir_n of_o line_n male_a tailzie_n or_o provision_n heir_n of_o line_n be_v also_o call_v heir_n general_n so_o also_o be_v heir_n male_a and_o of_o conquest_n and_o these_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n by_o a_o general_a service_n but_o other_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n by_o investiture_n can_v be_v serve_v heir_n but_o by_o a_o special_a service_n serve_v they_o to_o such_o particular_n whereunto_o they_o succeed_v by_o infeftment_n or_o provision_n heir_n of_o line_n be_v also_o call_v heir_n whatsoever_o because_o they_o be_v absolute_a without_o limitation_n and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o heir_n whatsoever_o be_v not_o special_o alter_v by_o the_o infeftment_n right_n follow_v the_o lineal_a succession_n as_o among_o heir_n male_a the_o same_o course_n take_v preference_n except_o that_o female_a heir_n be_v exclude_v as_o that_o first_o descendants_n than_o brother_n etc._n etc._n do_v succeed_v and_o among_o heir_n of_o marriage_n the_o elder_a son_n do_v exclude_v the_o rest_n and_o so_o in_o the_o member_n of_o tailzies_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v here_o to_o debate_v the_o lawfulness_n or_o expediency_n of_o constitute_a heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o of_o provision_n have_v now_o clear_v that_o the_o first_o ground_n and_o rule_n in_o equity_n be_v the_o will_n of_o the_o propriatar_n though_o he_o be_v personal_o oblige_v to_o provide_v competent_o for_o his_o own_o especial_o those_o of_o his_o family_n and_o therefore_o though_o several_a of_o our_o king_n in_o their_o general_a revocation_n have_v revoke_v tailzy_n it_o can_v infer_v no_o more_o but_o a_o scruple_n in_o they_o and_o a_o preserve_v of_o their_o power_n against_o the_o course_n of_o prescription_n but_o do_v not_o infringe_v such_o right_n be_v lawful_a in_o themselves_o the_o expediency_n of_o tailzy_n be_v the_o same_o with_o primo_n geniture_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n and_o dignity_n of_o family_n but_o as_o primogeniture_n for_o that_o end_n exclude_v female_n of_o near_a degree_n heir_n male_a exclude_v they_o simple_o and_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n have_v have_v their_o rise_n from_o dissatisfaction_n with_o some_o of_o the_o fiar_n race_n or_o preference_n of_o they_o otherways_o then_o by_o the_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n some_o have_v also_o tailzy_v their_o land_n so_o as_o by_o infeftment_n to_o introduce_v a_o primogeniture_n among_o family_n as_o the_o law_n have_v do_v among_o male_n as_o if_o the_o land_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o fire_n and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o his_o body_n which_o faill_v to_o the_o elder_a heir_n female_a of_o the_o body_n without_o division_n and_o their_o heir_n carry_v the_o arm_n and_o name_v of_o the_o family_n the_o intent_n of_o these_o heir_n of_o provision_n be_v also_o to_o preserve_v the_o unity_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o family_n to_o come_v now_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n the_o law_n have_v order_v they_o thus_o first_o the_o elder_a lawful_a son_n and_o his_o descendants_n in_o order_n by_o right_a of_o primo-geneture_a exclude_v all_o other_o descendants_n male_a or_o female_a failling_a son_n the_o daughter_n and_o their_o descendants_n do_v all_o succeed_v equal_o except_o in_o right_n indivisible_a which_o fall_v to_o the_o elder_a failling_a desendents_n the_o next_o degree_n be_v of_o the_o next_o immediate_a brother_n german_n and_o his_o descendants_n and_o among_o middle_a brother_n the_o immediate_a elder_a brother_n succee_v in_o conquest_n whereunto_o the_o defunct_a do_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n but_o in_o all_o other_o the_o immediate_a young_a brother_n succee_v and_o therefore_o be_v call_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n if_o the_o fire_n be_v a_o woman_n her_o brother_n german_n exclude_v sister_n german_a and_o of_o her_o brother_n the_o immediate_a elder_a brother_n succee_v inconquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o heritage_n fail_v brothers_n german_n sister_n german_a and_o their_o descendants_n exclude_v both_o brethren_n and_o sister_n by_o the_o father_n side_n only_o june_n ult_n 1629._o mr._n robert_n cuningham_n contra_fw-la multray_n faill_v brother_n or_o sister_n german_a brother_n by_o the_o father_n side_n succeed_v to_o the_o defunct_a whether_o male_a or_o female_a the_o immediate_a elder_n in_o conquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o heritage_n fail_v all_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o father_n or_o other_o masculine_a ascendent_n of_o his_o line_n succeed_v to_o the_o defunct_a whether_o male_a or_o female_a and_o exclude_v the_o brother_n or_o sister_n of_o that_o ascendent_n as_o a_o grand-grandfather_n exclude_v his_o brethren_n father_n brethren_n to_o the_o defunct_a failling_a ascendant_n the_o father_n brother_n and_o father_n sister_n and_o their_o descendants_n succeed_v in_o all_o point_n as_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o double_a blood_n exclude_v the_o single_a blood_n and_o the_o immediate_a elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o conquest_n and_o the_o immediate_a younger_n in_o heritage_n and_o all_o failling_a the_o grandfather_n and_o faill_v he_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n the_o same_o way_n and_o so_o upward_o till_o there_o can_v be_v any_o propinquity_n of_o blood_n prove_v which_o all_o failling_a the_o king_n take_v place_n as_o last_o heir_n 34._o in_o this_o line_n of_o succession_n observe_v first_o that_o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o adopt_a child_n or_o their_o issue_n but_o only_o for_o the_o natural_a issue_n of_o the_o vassal_n which_o can_v be_v change_v by_o a_o voluntar_n act_n of_o adoption_n without_o consent_n of_o the_o superior_a in_o the_o investiture_n neither_o be_v adoption_n in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o any_o case_n 2._o these_o natural_a heir_n must_v also_o be_v lawful_a whereby_o bastard_n be_v exclude_v who_o be_v such_o appear_v by_o the_o former_a title_n 3._o there_o be_v no_o place_n for_o cognat_n as_o to_o the_o mother_n grandmother_n or_o other_o feminine_a
be_v find_v to_o have_v no_o aliment_n from_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a who_o bring_v 8000._o mark_n of_o tocher_n and_o have_v but_o 10._o chalder_n of_o victual_n in_o life-rent_a july_n 21._o 1626._o laird_n of_o ramorny_n contra_fw-la law_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a but_o design_v himself_o preacher_n and_o so_o have_v a_o calling_n feb._n 11._o 1636._o sibbald_n contra_fw-la wallace_n here_o the_o relict_n be_v infeft_v in_o no_o land_n but_o have_v a_o annualrent_a of_o 400._o mark_n out_o of_o land_n and_o the_o heir_n be_v not_o minor_a whereas_o the_o lord_n think_v the_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o in_o favour_n of_o major_n who_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o themselves_o but_o all_o must_v be_v consider_v complex_o in_o this_o decision_n some_o heir_n by_o their_o quality_n not_o be_v bind_v to_o follow_v calling_n but_o the_o life-rent_a be_v a_o mean_a annualrent_n no_o more_o than_o a_o aliment_n to_o the_o relict_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi major_n and_o have_v a_o call_n and_o certain_o where_o the_o life-rent_a be_v but_o a_o aliment_n the_o appearand_a heir_n must_v rather_o want_v than_o the_o person_n provide_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a though_o the_o act_n mention_v only_a ward_n land_n yet_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o minor_a have_v no_o ward_n land_n against_o a_o life-rent_a of_o all_o his_o fstate_n be_v house_n and_o annualrent_a of_o money_n feb._n 22._o 1631._o fiinnie_n contra_fw-la oliphant_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a that_o the_o life-rent_a offer_v to_o maintain_v the_o minor_a her_o own_o child_n upon_o her_o own_o charge_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o a_o second_o husband_n but_o the_o tutor_n obtain_v modisication_n with_o consideration_n of_o the_o movable_a heirship_n on_o the_o contrary_a where_o the_o mother_n be_v not_o marry_v her_o offer_n of_o entertainment_n be_v receive_v july_n 14._o 〈◊〉_d alexander_n noble_a and_o his_o tutor_n contra_fw-la his_o mother_n neither_o be_v the_o modifi_n cation_n exclude_v because_o there_o be_v free_a land_n at_o the_o defuncft_a death_n see_v they_o be_v apprise_v thereafter_o for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n hope_v the_o haer_v white_a contra_fw-la caldwall_n the_o like_a the_o debt_n be_v great_a and_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o equivalent_a to_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n not_o liferent_v feb._n 13._o 1662._o antonia_n broun_n contra_fw-la her_o mother_n but_o aliment_n be_v not_o find_v due_a by_o a_o father_n life-rent_a to_o his_o son_n on_o this_o act_n but_o only_o super_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la july_n 21._o 1636._o laird_n of_o rumorney_n contra_fw-la law_n nor_o by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n who_o have_v dispone_v his_o estate_n to_o his_o son_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a of_o a_o part_n the_o rest_n unsold_a by_o his_o son_n be_v liferented_n by_o his_o wife_n july_n 7._o 1629._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la his_o goodsir_n but_o where_o the_o heir_n mother_n bring_v a_o great_a tough_a and_o the_o grandfather_n fall_v to_o a_o plentiful_a estate_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v aliment_n of_o his_o goodsir_n though_o he_o dispone_v the_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n father_n burden_v with_o his_o mother_n life-rent_a june_n 27._o 1662._o heir_n of_o gairn_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o gairn_n this_o behove_v not_o to_o be_v from_o the_o statute_n but_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la naturali_fw-la aliment_n be_v find_v due_a by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la to_o her_o daughter_n the_o appearand_a heir_n though_o she_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n july_n 16._o 1667._o hamilton_n contra_fw-la symonton_n but_o where_o a_o father_n dispone_v to_o his_o son_n a_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n reserve_v his_o life-rent_a and_o another_o to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfie_n after_o his_o son_n death_n his_o appearand_a heir_n get_v no_o part_n of_o his_o aliment_n from_o his_o goodsir_n but_o only_o from_o his_o mother_n feb._n 26._o 1675._o sr._n john_n whitfoord_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o lamington_n aliment_n be_v find_v due_a to_o the_o heir_n by_o a_o asigney_n to_o a_o gift_n of_o ward_n without_o necessity_n to_o prove_v that_o he_o intromit_v with_o the_o ward_n land_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v legal_o exclude_v which_o be_v modify_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v sufficient_a to_o entertain_v he_o in_o the_o assignyes_n family_n but_o nothing_o be_v modify_v for_o that_o time_n that_o the_o minor_n mother_n alimented_a he_o gratis_o feb._n 19_o 1679._o sibbald_n of_o cair_a contra_fw-la sr._n alexander_n ealconer_n 4._o heir_n also_o not_o enter_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o such_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o heir_n which_o by_o their_o nature_n or_o mean_v require_v to_o be_v fulfil_v before_o the_o heir_n entry_n as_o when_o a_o party_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o sum_n upon_o land_n and_o to_o procure_v himself_o and_o his_o umquhil_a spouse_n infeft_v therein_o in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o in_o fee_n the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o will_v fall_v heir_n be_v thereby_o find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o crave_v his_o father_n to_o employ_v the_o money_n according_o though_o he_o never_o be_v nor_o actual_o can_v be_v heir_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a december_n 16._o 1628._o laird_n of_o collington_n contra_fw-la granton_n in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n incline_v so_o to_o decide_v but_o decide_v not_o but_o that_o day_n durie_n observe_v a_o like_a case_n decide_v july_n 7._o 1632._o young_a contra_fw-la young_a the_o like_a be_v decide_v feb._n 13._o 1677._o alexander_n frazer_n contra_fw-la john_n frazer_n in_o which_o case_n a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n be_v obleige_v to_o employ_v a_o certain_a sum_n upon_o security_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o likewise_o to_o take_v all_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o wife_n in_o life-rent_a and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o wife_n death_n process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n against_o his_o father_n who_o be_v decern_v to_o employ_v the_o special_a sum_n to_o himself_o and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o marriage_n albeit_o thereby_o the_o father_n will_v remain_v fire_n and_o may_v dispone_v or_o burden_v the_o sum_n so_o employ_v for_o reasonable_a consideration_n but_o not_o by_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a to_o evacuat_v the_o obleigment_n and_o if_o he_o do_v deed_n prejudicial_a he_o will_v be_v obleige_v to_o purge_v the_o same_o or_o re-imploy_a 〈◊〉_d but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o find_v as_o to_o the_o conquest_n before_o the_o marriage_n which_o may_v be_v alter_v during_o his_o life_n for_o that_o only_o can_v be_v account_v conquest_n that_o he_o have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o at_o his_o marriage_n and_o so_o heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n in_o a_o obleigment_n in_o case_n a_o wife_n decease_v without_o survive_a heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n these_o be_v interpret_v bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o survive_v their_o mother_n but_o die_v before_o their_o father_n and_o so_o can_v never_o be_v serve_v heir_n to_o he_o january_n 26._o 1630._o turnbul_n contra_fw-la colinshlie_n the_o like_a where_o a_o father_n be_v obleige_v to_o infeft_n himself_o and_o his_o spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o the_o heir_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o etc._n etc._n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o pursue_v the_o father_n for_o fulfil_v thereof_o and_o of_o the_o obleigment_n adjoin_v not_o to_o dispone_v in_o their_o prejudice_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la hamilton_n contra_fw-la silvertonhil_n tack_n set_v to_o heir_n require_v no_o service_n but_o be_v notour_n to_o be_v the_o person_n who_o may_v be_v serve_v heir_n they_o have_v right_a without_o service_n june_n 9_o 1675._o hoom_n contra_fw-la johnston_n of_o oldwells_n 5._o as_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o heir_n they_o have_v right_o not_o only_o to_o obleigment_n conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o defunct_a and_o his_o heir_n but_o though_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n unless_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o obleigment_n there_o be_v a_o speciallity_n appropriate_v the_o same_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defunct_a only_o as_o in_o commission_n trust_n etc._n etc._n so_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o promise_n make_v to_o their_o predecessor_n for_o dispone_v of_o land_n to_o he_o acquire_v for_o his_o use_n though_o it_o mention_v not_o heir_n feb._n 22._o 1610._o heir_n of_o jean_n 〈◊〉_d contra_fw-la livingston_n the_o like_a of_o a_o reversion_n not_o mention_v heir_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v omit_v by_o neglect_n see_v it_o bear_v not_o
heir_n of_o conquest_n and_o the_o other_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n conquest_n be_v feudum_fw-la novum_fw-la whereunto_o the_o defunct_a do_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n to_o any_o person_n or_o whereunto_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v as_o heir_n for_o if_o that_o be_v dispone_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defunct_a whereunto_o he_o will_v have_v succeed_v it_o be_v but_o preceptio_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la and_o so_o remain_v to_o be_v repute_n as_o heritage_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a and_o not_o to_o ascend_v to_o the_o elder_a as_o craig_n observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 15._o such_o heritage_n be_v rare_a and_o befall_v only_o by_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n among_o middle_a brethren_n because_o the_o elder_a by_o primogeniture_n exclude_v the_o rest_n from_o be_v heir_n of_o line_n but_o it_o may_v befall_v in_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n when_o the_o near_a successor_n be_v the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n brother_n or_o their_o issue_n there_o be_v elder_a and_o young_a brother_n but_o conquest_n be_v frequent_a because_o not_o only_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v proper_o by_o the_o mean_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defunct_a but_o that_o which_o be_v by_o gift_n of_o the_o defunct_n parent_n or_o any_o other_o or_o whatsoever_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o succeed_v to_o be_v conquest_n yet_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v that_o which_o be_v conquest_n become_v heritage_n and_o descend_v as_o if_o there_o be_v four_o brother_n and_o the_o three_o acquire_v land_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o second_o will_v be_v his_o heir_n therein_o who_o if_o he_o die_v also_o infeft_v the_o land_n will_v fall_v downward_o to_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o not_o upward_o to_o the_o elder_a brother_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v contrary_a for_o thereby_o the_o elder_a brother_n succee_v to_o all_o his_o brother_n faill_v the_o issue_n but_o with_o we_o the_o immediate_a elder_n or_o young_a do_v always_o succeed_v though_o of_o different_a marriage_n none_o of_o they_o be_v brothersgerman_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n propose_v by_o craig_n lib._n 2._o 〈◊〉_d 15._o in_o fine_a of_o a_o brother_n by_o a_o second_o marriage_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v three_o brother_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n no_o doubt_n the_o young_a will_v succeed_v according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o oliphant_n and_o king_n there_o relate_v albeit_o that_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v it_o be_v so_o decide_v contrary_a craig_n opinion_n july_n 20._o 1664._o laird_n of_o clerkington_n contra_fw-la stewart_n heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v not_o only_o to_o land_n conquest_n by_o their_o immediate_a predecessor_n but_o in_o other_o heritable_a right_n pass_v by_o infeftment_n as_o annualrent_a or_o such_o as_o be_v heritable_a by_o distination_n and_o which_o be_v accomplish_v by_o infeftment_n as_o desposition_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n appryzing_n or_o adjudication_n etc._n etc._n the_o like_a where_o a_o annualrent_n be_v first_o dispone_v and_o a_o clause_n of_o requisition_n and_o reversion_n subjoin_v july_n 7._o 1675._o robertson_n contra_fw-la lord_n halkertoun_n and_o in_o reversion_n hope_v de_fw-fr successionibus_fw-la heir_n of_o pitcairne_n but_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v whether_o the_o land_n give_v in_o wodset_n be_v heritage_n or_o conquest_n but_o it_o seem_v if_o the_o land_n have_v be_v heritage_n as_o they_o be_v wodset_v the_o reversion_n will_v also_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n as_o the_o land_n whereto_o it_o be_v accessary_a will_v yea_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o heritable_a band_n bear_v clause_n of_o annualrent_a as_o be_v find_v among_o the_o heir_n of_o doctor_n craig_n but_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n succeed_v in_o tack_n acquire_v by_o the_o defunct_a hope_v succession_n earl_n of_o dumbars_n heir_n june_n 23._o 1663._o ferguson_n contra_fw-la ferguson_n the_o heir_n of_o lyne_n do_v also_o succeed_v in_o pension_n or_o any_o other_o right_o not_o require_v infeftment_n as_o in_o these_o which_o have_v a_o tract_n of_o time_n after_o the_o defunct_n death_n do_v thereby_o exclude_v executor_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o of_o conquest_n though_o they_o be_v acquire_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n fall_v to_o be_v tutor_n or_o near_a agnat_n to_o the_o pupil_n to_o who_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n may_v succeed_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n have_v right_a to_o the_o heirship_n movable_a and_o not_o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n 11._o heirs-portioners_a be_v among_o heir_n of_o line_n for_o when_o more_o woman_n or_o their_o issue_n succeed_v fail_v male_n of_o that_o degree_n it_o be_v by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n that_o they_o succeed_v and_o because_o they_o succeee_v not_o in_o solidum_fw-la but_o in_o equal_a portion_n they_o be_v call_v heirs-portioners_a and_o though_o they_o succeed_v equal_o yet_o right_n indivisible_a fall_n to_o the_o elder_a alone_a without_o any_o thing_n in_o lieu_n thereof_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o first_o dignity_n of_o lord_n earl_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o principal_a manse_n be_v tower_n fortalice_n etc._n etc._n which_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o house_n in_o burgh_n nor_o to_o ordinary_a country-house_n the_o former_a be_v divisible_a the_o latter_a fall_n under_o division_n as_o pertinent_o of_o the_o land_n whereupon_o they_o stand_v and_o be_v not_o as_o separata_fw-la jura_fw-la or_o distinct_a right_n 3._o superiority_n be_v account_v indivisible_a and_o befall_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n and_o her_o issue_n and_o thereby_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o the_o superiority_n either_o precede_a or_o follow_v the_o defunct_n death_n as_o ward_n relief_n marriage_n of_o the_o vassal_n heir_n nonentry_n liferent_a escheat_n etc._n etc._n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o vassal_n condition_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v worsted_n and_o make_v subject_n to_o many_o superior_n by_o such_o succession_n craig_n lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o except_v the_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n whereof_o be_v divisible_a among_o all_o the_o heirs-portioners_a yet_o the_o former_a reason_n of_o the_o indivisibility_n of_o the_o superiority_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o vassal_n interest_n reach_v feu_n superiority_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o it_o be_v hardly_o conceivable_a how_o superiority_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o elder_a and_o yet_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n divide_v to_o the_o rest_n see_v the_o superiority_n as_o be_v dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la be_v the_o only_a title_n for_o poind_v the_o ground_n or_o pursue_v the_o possessor_n or_o intrometter_n with_o the_o fruit_n thereof_o it_o seem_v for_o the_o reason_n adduce_v the_o superiority_n and_o therewith_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n befall_v to_o the_o elder_a yet_o so_o because_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n be_v constant_a and_o liquid_a and_o be_v not_o like_o the_o other_o casualty_n of_o superiority_n which_o be_v illiquid_fw-la and_o accidental_a therefore_o the_o other_o heirs-portioners_a aught_o to_o have_v compensation_n for_o their_o part_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n in_o or_o off_o other_o proper_a land_n or_o if_o there_o be_v more_o superiority_n of_o feu_n land_n so_o that_o some_o of_o the_o superiority_n may_v befall_v one_o heir_n and_o other_o to_o other_o heir_n no_o particular_a superiority_n be_v divide_v or_o the_o vassal_n make_v vassal_n to_o many_o superior_n i_o conceive_v it_o will_v be_v allow_v or_o otherways_o the_o elder_a co-heir_n will_v be_v dicern_v to_o infeft_v the_o rest_n in_o annualrent_n out_o of_o the_o fee_n correspondent_a to_o their_o share_n of_o the_o feu_fw-fr duty_n a_o vassal_n heir_n though_o the_o defunct_a have_v take_v infeftment_n of_o more_o heirs-portioners_a be_v not_o find_v oblige_v to_o take_v infeftment_n of_o some_o of_o they_o several_o but_o either_o of_o all_o joint_o or_o the_o elder_a july_n 30._o 1678._o lady_n luss_n contra_fw-la inglis_n how_o far_o heirs-portioners_a succeed_v passive_a and_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n shall_v forthwith_o appear_v 12._o heir_n male_a and_o of_o tailzie_n and_o provision_n succeed_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n or_o provision_n and_o therefore_o have_v that_o benefit_n and_o no_o more_o which_o be_v so_o provide_v to_o they_o or_o which_o be_v accessary_a thereto_o whereby_o any_o right_a or_o security_n of_o land_n or_o other_o befalling_a to_o these_o heir_n which_o be_v thereafter_o acquire_v by_o their_o predecessor_n though_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v with_o the_o principal_a right_n to_o which_o it_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n as_o if_o a_o proprietar_n infeft_v himself_o or_o his_o heir_n
himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o resign_v and_o infeft_v himself_o and_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o second_o marriage_n which_o faill_v his_o near_a heir_n whatsoever_o these_o heir_n male_a the_o second_o marriage_n faill_v and_o therefore_o not_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n only_o but_o she_o and_o the_o daughter_n of_o a_o three_o marriage_n succeed_v by_o the_o second_o infeftment_n as_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o substitute_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n craig_n have_v the_o case_n but_o otherways_o observe_v lib._n 2._o dieg_n 14._o where_o a_o person_n have_v provide_v his_o land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o three_o several_a marriage_n of_o each_o whereof_o there_o survive_v a_o daughter_n the_o question_n be_v which_o of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v succeed_v whether_o the_o first_o as_o have_v the_o first_o provision_n or_o the_o last_o have_v the_o last_o provision_n the_o party_n be_v three_o sister_n aikmans_n in_o which_o the_o lord_n admit_v all_o the_o three_o sister_n as_o heir_n portioner_n and_o so_o confound_v the_o provision_n be_v all_o equal_a and_o about_o the_o same_o thing_n which_o must_v be_v the_o reason_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v there_o render_v because_o the_o defunct_a notwithstanding_o of_o these_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o heir_n may_v have_v dispone_v effectual_a to_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o likewise_o to_o his_o own_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v exclude_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o marriage_n and_o prefer_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o marriage_n and_o as_o have_v be_v show_v tailzy_n of_o provision_n upon_o a_o anticedent_n onerous_a obligation_n such_o as_o be_v marriage_n hinder_v the_o fire_n to_o dispone_v or_o provide_v the_o same_o to_o his_o heir_n of_o line_n represent_v he_o simple_o and_o must_v fulfil_v his_o obliegment_n albeit_o his_o disposition_n to_o stranger_n not_o so_o represent_v he_o will_v be_v effectual_a and_o therefore_o craig_n in_o that_o same_o place_n observe_v in_o the_o case_n of_o isobel_n barron_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o father_n of_o his_o first_o marriage_n by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n shall_v succeed_v to_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n and_o thereafter_o have_v a_o son_n of_o the_o second_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o father_n heir_n of_o line_n to_o who_o his_o father_n dispone_v or_o provide_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o the_o first_o marriage_n yet_o the_o say_a isobel_n as_o heir_n of_o that_o marriage_n recover_v that_o tenement_n from_o her_o brother_n as_o heir_n of_o lyne_n but_o the_o main_a difficulty_n remain_v when_o the_o obliegment_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n be_v un-equal_a for_o when_o they_o be_v equal_a whether_o they_o become_v extinct_a by_o confusion_n or_o not_o it_o be_v alike_o but_o if_o they_o be_v so_o extinct_a when_o they_o be_v un-equal_a there_o will_v not_o be_v a_o equal_a suffering_n or_o abatement_n but_o the_o great_a obliegment_n will_v be_v extinct_a as_o well_o as_o the_o least_o neither_o can_v such_o obligation_n be_v whole_o extinct_a by_o confusion_n but_o only_o pro_fw-la rata_fw-la so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v three_o heir_n portioner_n for_o example_n the_o obliegment_n grant_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o can_v only_o be_v extinct_a for_o a_o thirdpart_n because_o they_o be_v but_o heir_n in_o a_o three_o part_n and_o as_o to_o two_o three_o part_n each_o two_o of_o they_o be_v debtor_n to_o the_o three_o and_o if_o the_o obligation_n exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o heritage_n such_o of_o they_o as_o find_v themselves_o loser_n if_o they_o enter_v heir_n may_v abstain_v and_o renounce_v and_o they_o or_o their_o assigney_n may_v pursue_v any_o of_o the_o rest_n that_o shall_v enter_v for_o fulfil_v of_o the_o defunct_n obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o be_v considerate_a when_o all_o the_o obligation_n joint_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o will_v all_o renounce_v and_o assign_v there_o obliegment_n and_o their_o assigney_n will_v be_v prefer_v according_a to_o their_o dilignece_n without_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n or_o posteriority_n of_o the_o obliegment_n but_o if_o they_o happen_v to_o enter_v or_o when_o their_o provision_n be_v not_o personal_a to_o themselves_o nominatim_fw-la but_o as_o they_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o therefore_o necessary_o require_v that_o they_o must_v be_v heir_n before_o they_o can_v obtain_v their_o provision_n than_o the_o obliegment_n or_o provision_n of_o each_o portioner_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o their_o own_o proportion_n but_o they_o have_v like_o action_n against_o the_o other_o heir_n portioner_n for_o there_o proportion_n as_o other_o creditor_n have_v the_o point_n will_v be_v clear_a by_o example_n if_o three_o sister_n be_v provide_v by_o the_o father_n to_o un-equal_a portion_n the_o first_o to_o 15000._o mark_n the_o second_o to_o 12000._o mark_n the_o three_o to_o 6000._o mark_n and_o the_o defunct_n whole_a estate_n have_v only_o be_v worth_n 18000._o mark_n all_o of_o they_o enter_v the_o case_n will_v be_v thus_o the_o elder_a will_v succeed_v to_o 6000._o mark_n of_o the_o heritage_n for_o her_o part_n and_o the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o she_o for_o 5000._o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o her_o provision_n to_o who_o she_o will_v also_o be_v liable_a for_o 4000_o mark_n as_o the_o three_o of_o the_o second_o provision_n which_o be_v compense_v the_o second_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o a_o 1000_o mark_n dc_o claro_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o first_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o three_o in_o 2000_o mark_n and_o the_o three_o will_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o first_o in_o 5000._o mark_n which_o be_v balance_v the_o three_o will_v be_v debtor_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la to_o the_o first_o in_o 3000._o mark_n so_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o first_o will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n as_o her_o own_o portion_n and_o one_o out_o of_o the_o second_o and_o three_o out_o of_o the_o three_o portion_n be_v in_o all_o a_o 10000_o the_o second_o fall_v 6000._o as_o her_o share_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v liable_a in_o 1000_o mark_n to_o the_o elder_a and_o the_o young_a be_v due_a to_o she_o de_fw-fr claro_fw-la 2000_o mark_n whereby_o her_o interest_n will_v be_v 7000._o mark_n the_o young_a portion_n will_v be_v 6000._o mark_n out_o of_o which_o she_o be_v due_a to_o the_o elder_a 3000._o mark_n and_o to_o the_o second_o 2000_o so_o there_o will_v remain_v only_o free_a to_o her_o 1000_o mark_n this_o may_v clear_v the_o case_n as_o to_o liquid_a sum_n and_o as_o to_o disposition_n or_o provision_n of_o land_n or_o other_o obliegment_n in_o facto_fw-la these_o or_o the_o interest_n or_o value_v will_v be_v the_o same_o way_n effectual_a among_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v to_o stranger_n except_o where_o the_o same_o disposition_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v to_o divers_a of_o they_o for_o then_o either_o be_v equal_o oblige_v to_o other_o as_o represent_v the_o defunct_a the_o same_o become_v void_a and_o in-effectual_a protanto_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o sister_n aikmans_n but_o since_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1621._o against_o fraudulent_a disposition_n the_o first_o disposition_n or_o provision_n constitute_v that_o party_n creditor_n may_v give_v ground_n to_o reduce_v a_o posterior_n disposition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n to_o another_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n as_o be_v without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a after_o contractiong_a of_o the_o first_o debt_n but_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o band_n for_o sum_n of_o money_n all_o which_o will_v have_v their_o effect_n as_o be_v before_o say_v neither_o will_v it_o hold_v when_o the_o provision_n of_o land_n provide_v the_o party_n provide_v to_o be_v heir_n for_o thereby_o the_o party_n can_v quarrel_v that_o predecessor_n deed_n otherways_o the_o first_o obliegment_n or_o disposition_n to_o any_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n nominatim_fw-la may_v reduce_v any_o posterior_n disposition_n to_o other_o of_o the_o heir_n portioner_n two_o daughter_n be_v serve_v both_o heir_n portioner_n to_o their_o father_n in_o some_o teind_n but_o one_o of_o they_o succeed_v to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v infeft_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n in_o land_n exclude_v the_o other_o sister_n who_o be_v not_o sister_n german_a to_o her_o brother_n by_o both_o blood_n and_o both_o be_v pursue_v for_o their_o father_n debt_n they_o be_v not_o find_v liable_a equal_o but_o proportional_o according_a to_o the_o interest_n they_o succeed_v to_o the_o one_o be_v only_o immediate_a heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o a_o right_n of_o tiend_n wherein_o her_o brother_n be_v not_o serve_v
and_o infeft_v the_o other_o be_v equal_o and_o immediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n in_o these_o teind_n and_o mediate_o heir_n to_o her_o father_n by_o be_v heir_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n be_v infeft_v in_o the_o land_n by_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la without_o service_n june_n 10._o 1673._o christian_n white_a contra_fw-la janet_n white_n 16._o other_o heir_n not_o be_v heirs-portioners_a be_v liable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la except_o heir_n substitute_v in_o band_n who_o be_v only_o liable_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la in_o the_o sum_n in_o these_o bond_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n 17._o heir_n be_v not_o conveenable_a at_o the_o creditor_n option_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n and_o executor_n but_o they_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o order_n of_o discuss_v thus_o first_o debt_n and_o obliegment_n relate_v to_o any_o particular_a land_n or_o right_n and_o no_o other_o do_v in_o the_o first_o place_n affect_v the_o heir_n who_o may_v succeed_v in_o these_o land_n or_o right_n before_o the_o heir_n general_a so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v the_o defunct_n heir_n of_o line_n or_o tailzie_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o his_o estate_n be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n who_o come_v to_o that_o estate_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n hope_v de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la lion_n contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n scot._n nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditariis_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la so_o a_o obliegment_n obliege_v a_o debtor_n and_o his_o heir_n male_a succeed_v in_o such_o a_o estate_n and_o not_o all_o other_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o burden_v the_o heir_n male_a before_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o executor_n july_n 22._o 1662._o margaret_n anderson_n contra_fw-la anderson_n so_o likewise_o a_o obliegment_n to_o infeft_a a_o party_n in_o a_o annualrent_n out_o of_o land_n design_v be_v find_v to_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o provision_n in_o these_o land_n without_o discuss_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n nicol_n ibid._n edmonstoun_n contra_fw-la edmonstoun_n this_o be_v also_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o lord_n though_o there_o be_v no_o decision_n in_o it_o february_n 19_o 1611._o laird_n of_o blair_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n and_o in_o these_o case_n the_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n will_v have_v no_o relief_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n or_o other_o near_a heir_n of_o blood_n who_o otherwise_o and_o also_o executor_n must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n general_n obliegment_v not_o relate_v to_o particular_a land_n do_v first_o affect_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n who_o be_v heir_n general_a 2._o the_o heir_n of_o conquest_n july_n 21._o 1630._o fairlie_n contra_fw-la fairlie_n 3._o heir_n male_a must_v be_v discuss_v before_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n not_o be_v so_o near_o of_o blood_n hope_v the_o haer_v dunbar_n contra_fw-la hay_n of_o murkill_n the_o like_a must_v follow_v as_o to_o heir_n of_o marriage_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n of_o blood_n and_o must_v be_v discuss_v before_o other_o heir_n of_o provision_n or_o tailzie_n who_o therefore_o be_v only_o liable_a in_o the_o last_o place_n the_o rest_n be_v discuss_v unless_o they_o become_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o heir_n of_o line_n november_n 22._o 1665._o laurence_n scot_n contra_fw-la boswel_o of_o auchinleck_n 18._o but_o a_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v not_o find_v to_o represent_v the_o defunct_a in_o obligation_n contrary_a to_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n as_o to_o which_o heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v as_o creditor_n and_o stranger_n as_o when_o the_o security_n of_o a_o sum_n be_v by_o way_n of_o tailzie_n payable_a to_o the_o creditor_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o a_o person_n name_v his_o heir_n and_o assigney_n whatsoever_o the_o creditor_n be_v oblige_v to_o do_v no_o deed_n hurtful_a to_o the_o tailzie_n and_o the_o debtor_n oblige_v not_o to_o pay_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o person_n name_v that_o person_n be_v find_v to_o have_v interest_n to_o obtain_v declarator_n that_o the_o sum_n be_v unwarrantable_o pay_v by_o the_o debtor_n without_o his_o consent_n or_o order_n of_o law_n by_o consign_v it_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o same_o term_n and_o therefore_o the_o debtor_n be_v ordain_v to_o make_v up_o the_o security_n again_o as_o at_o first_o reserve_v to_o creditor_n how_o far_o they_o can_v affect_v this_o sum_n for_o the_o first_o fiars_n debt_n or_o whether_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tailzie_n will_v exclude_v the_o fiar_n debt_n or_o deed_n for_o his_o necessary_a use_n or_o only_o unnecessary_a and_o voluntary_a deed_n feb._n 3_o 1674_o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n a_o father_n have_v grant_v two_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o his_o two_o daughter_n payable_a to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n which_o fail_v to_o return_v to_o the_o father_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o of_o they_o have_v die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n but_o have_v assign_v her_o bond_n to_o her_o sister_n the_o assignation_n be_v find_v ineffectual_a as_o be_v do_v on_o design_n to_o disappoint_v the_o tailzie_n make_v by_o the_o father_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o provision_n in_o case_n the_o daughter_n have_v no_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o so_o be_v do_v without_o any_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n january_n 31._o 1679._o jean_n drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n of_o rickertoun_n 19_o and_o likewise_o heir_n of_o marriage_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o partly_o creditor_n and_o therefore_o may_v quarrel_v deed_n fraudulent_a or_o mere_o gratuitous_a do_v by_o the_o defunct_a who_o they_o represent_v in_o prejudice_n of_o their_o provision_n as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o isobel_n baron_n observe_v by_o craig_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n to_o who_o all_o land_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n be_v provide_v the_o father_n have_v dispone_v a_o tenement_n acquire_v during_o that_o marriage_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n by_o another_o marriage_n yet_o that_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v recover_v the_o same_o from_o that_o son_n albeit_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v represent_v her_o father_n and_o yet_o not_o simple_o but_o according_a to_o the_o provision_n by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n which_o be_v a_o onerous_a contract_n uberrimae_fw-la fidei_fw-la the_o father_n contracter_n can_v do_v no_o deed_n contrary_a thereto_o but_o upon_o a_o onerous_a cause_n or_o just_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o thing_n fall_v within_o such_o provision_n the_o heir_n of_o provision_n can_v quarrel_v that_o stranger_n but_o be_v oblige_v to_o fulfil_v to_o he_o but_o may_v quarrel_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o gratuitous_a much_o more_o may_v heir_n of_o a_o marriage_n quarrel_n deed_n prejudicial_a to_o their_o provision_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o child_n of_o other_o marriage_n without_o which_o the_o great_a trust_n of_o these_o contract_n will_v be_v elude_v whereupon_o party_n rely_v and_o make_v match_n and_o give_v tocher_n and_o therefore_o take_v provision_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n either_o of_o definite_a sum_n or_o of_o all_o or_o a_o part_n that_o the_o contracter_n have_v or_o shall_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o citizen_n be_v ordinary_o convey_v or_o otherwise_o contract_v of_o marriage_n bear_v particular_a land_n or_o sum_n to_o be_v provide_v to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o also_o the_o conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n which_o clause_n of_o conquest_n will_v reach_v only_o to_o what_o the_o father_n have_v more_o at_o his_o death_n then_o the_o time_n of_o the_o contract_n and_o be_v ordinary_a both_o in_o the_o contract_n of_o citizen_n and_o other_o which_o therefore_o shall_v not_o be_v elusory_a but_o effectual_a according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v not_o to_o bind_v up_o the_o father_n that_o he_o can_v do_v deed_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o rational_a consideration_n but_o that_o he_o can_v do_v no_o other_o deed_n mere_o gratuitous_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o prejudice_n of_o such_o provision_n for_o though_o by_o such_o provision_n when_o fulfil_v he_o himself_o must_v become_v fire_n and_o so_o may_v dispone_v yet_o he_o be_v also_o debtor_n and_o so_o can_v effectual_o dispone_v against_o the_o import_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o provision_n and_o therefore_o a_o father_n by_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n have_v provide_v certain_a tenement_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o wife_n have_v restrict_v herself_o to_o the_o half_a of_o the_o
it_o be_v free_a to_o the_o heir_n as_o well_o to_o renounce_v when_o he_o please_v as_o to_o enter_v when_o he_o please_v july_n 10._o 1631._o blair_n contra_fw-la broun_n but_o it_o be_v like_o the_o posterior_n creditor_n have_v be_v negligent_a otherwise_o that_o prae_fw-la natura_fw-la diligentia_fw-la of_o pursue_v and_o renounce_v within_o the_o year_n will_v have_v be_v account_v collusive_a and_o fraudulent_a and_o so_o will_v not_o prejudge_v the_o other_o creditor_n do_v diligence_n in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n general_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n do_v evanish_v as_o incomplete_a diligence_n if_o the_o party_n charge_v die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n and_o though_o the_o forty_o day_n be_v expire_v before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v yet_o the_o charge_n use_v not_o to_o be_v transfer_v or_o make_v use_n of_o against_o any_o subsequent_a heir_n apparent_a but_o it_o be_v not_o consequent_a that_o if_o the_o charger_n die_v before_o litiscontestation_n or_o sentence_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v also_o become_v void_a because_o the_o charger_n do_v not_o necessitate_v the_o party_n charge_v to_o enter_v or_o renounce_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o charger_n heir_n but_o of_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o assigny_n may_v insist_v upon_o a_o charge_n at_o the_o cedent_n instance_n after_o the_o cedent_n death_n though_o nothing_o follow_v thereupon_o during_o his_o life_n june_n 18._o 1631._o prior_n of_o archattan_n concra_fw-la captain_n of_o clanronnald_n 23._o a_o special_a charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n differ_v from_o the_o general_a charge_n in_o this_o that_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v in_o lieu_n of_o the_o general_a service_n for_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n reach_v the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o his_o debtor_n and_o his_o estate_n or_o good_n establish_v in_o his_o person_n unless_o he_o renounce_v and_o so_o the_o general_a charge_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o process_n and_o decreet_a for_o payment_n but_o thereby_o the_o creditor_n can_v reach_v the_o land_n and_o annualrent_n which_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n he_o not_o be_v special_o serve_v thereto_o or_o infeft_v therein_o and_o therefore_o that_o the_o creditor_n may_v reach_v these_o he_o must_v use_v a_o special_a charge_n which_o supply_v the_o special_a service_n and_o eutry_n this_o special_a charge_n though_o it_o proceed_v upon_o supplication_n without_o citation_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v upon_o production_n of_o a_o decreet_a at_o the_o creditor_n instance_n not_o only_a cognitiònis_fw-la causâ_fw-la but_o for_o performance_n and_o it_o be_v competent_a in_o two_o case_n first_o upon_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n to_o be_v charge_v for_o if_o the_o debtor_n be_v unenter_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n and_o so_o their_o right_n not_o establish_v in_o his_o person_n in_o that_o case_n the_o creditor_n must_v charge_v his_o own_o debtor_n special_o to_o enter_v heir_n in_o the_o right_n competent_a to_o he_o by_o that_o predecessor_n with_o certification_n if_o he_o enter_v not_o the_o creditor_n shall_v have_v such_o process_n and_o execution_n against_o that_o land_n and_o heretage_n to_o which_o he_o may_v enter_v as_o if_o he_o be_v actual_o enter_v therein_o whereupon_o apprise_v do_v proceed_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o a_o antecedent_n general_a charge_n which_o only_o be_v use_v to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o debt_n may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o debtor_n apparent_a heir_n passiuè_fw-la by_o a_o decreet_a upon_o the_o general_a charge_n the_o other_o case_n be_v when_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v but_o of_o some_o predecessor_n to_o who_o he_o may_v be_v heir_n in_o which_o case_n the_o debt_n must_v first_o be_v 〈◊〉_d against_o he_o passive_a and_o then_o follow_v the_o special_a charge_n in_o this_o case_n the_o special_a charge_n can_v be_v till_o after_o year_n and_o day_n because_o it_o presuppose_v not_o only_o the_o summons_n but_o also_o the_o sentence_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n both_o which_o must_v be_v after_o year_n and_o day_n when_o the_o debt_n be_v the_o proper_a debt_n of_o the_o party_n charge_v if_o the_o special_a charge_n may_v not_o be_v at_o any_o time_n even_o within_o year_n and_o day_n or_o if_o it_o must_v be_v after_o the_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la this_o make_v for_o the_o negative_a that_o it_o need_v not_o abide_v the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o deliberation_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o party_n charge_v will_v be_v heir_n as_o whether_o he_o will_v personal_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o ground_n of_o that_o charge_n for_o albeit_o he_o renounce_v not_o it_o will_v not_o make_v he_o liable_a to_o any_o of_o the_o defunct_n debt_n except_o it_o be_v by_o his_o fraud_n and_o collusion_n with_o one_o creditor_n in_o prejudice_n of_o another_o and_o therefore_o see_v he_o can_v deliberate_v whether_o he_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o own_o debt_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n ofyear_n and_o day_n before_o the_o special_a charge_n be_v effectual_a yet_o before_o the_o late_a act_n prefer_v the_o diligence_n of_o the_o defunct_n creditor_n to_o the_o heir_n proper_a creditor_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o allow_v special_a charge_n for_o the_o apparent_a heir_n own_o debt_n but_o more_o summar_n execution_n than_o other_o charge_n so_o to_o prefer_v the_o apparent_a heir_n proper_a creditor_n to_o be_v heir_n the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o be_v only_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o special_a charge_n insinuate_v a_o exception_n if_o the_o heir_n be_v major_a but_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o lord_n have_v introduce_v the_o general_a charge_n to_o constitute_v the_o debt_n and_o allow_v both_o charge_n against_o minor_n there_o be_v no_o necessity_n either_o of_o a_o general_a or_o special_a charge_n as_o to_o real_a action_n which_o may_v proceed_v against_o apparent_a heir_n as_o poind_v of_o the_o ground_n january_n 2._o 1667._o oliphant_n contra_fw-la hamilton_n neither_o in_o declarator_n or_o reduction_n 24._o the_o remedy_n against_o both_o charge_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n whereby_o the_o renouncer_n person_n and_o his_o proper_a estate_n will_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o his_o predecessor_n debt_n but_o only_o his_o predecessor_n heretage_n this_o renounciation_n use_v to_o be_v offer_v by_o way_n of_o exception_n in_o the_o process_n upon_o the_o general_a charge_n and_o if_o the_o defender_n be_v not_o absent_a it_o be_v not_o ordinary_o admit_v by_o suspension_n except_o in_o favour_n of_o minor_n who_o though_o be_v apparent_a heir_n they_o take_v a_o day_n to_o renounce_v and_o fail_v therein_o yet_o they_o will_v be_v restore_v against_o the_o same_o by_o suspension_n without_o reduction_n january_n 25._o 1628._o kennedy_n contra_fw-la mackdougal_n spot_n minor_n nisbet_n contra_fw-la nisbet_n but_o if_o the_o minority_n be_v controverse_a and_o not_o instant_o verify_v it_o must_v be_v by_o reduction_n spot_n minor_n mr._n thomas_n craig_n advocate_n contra_fw-la cockburn_n renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v admit_v rebus_fw-la integris_fw-la though_o the_o decreet_a and_o charge_n be_v six_o year_n before_o july_n 20._o 1626._o harvie_n contra_fw-la baron_fw-fr yea_o it_o be_v admit_v though_o there_o be_v a_o adjudication_n and_o the_o decreet_a supsended_a which_o be_v declare_v to_o stand_v and_o the_o apparent_a heir_n person_n and_o proper_a estate_n be_v only_o free_v spot_n restitution_n in_o integrim_n john_n oliphant_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n blackburn_n a_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v not_o admit_v with_o this_o quality_n except_v to_o the_o renouncer_n certain_a land_n whereinto_o he_o be_v appoint_v to_o be_v infeft_v by_o his_o father_n contract_n of_o marriage_n and_o whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v before_o contract_v of_o the_o charger_n debt_n to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v enter_v heir_n to_o those_o land_n january_n 23._o 1627._o lady_n ogilvy_n contra_fw-la lord_n ogilvy_n but_o in_o the_o like_a case_n hope_v inhibition_n donald_n thorntoun_n contra_fw-la bailzie_n june_n 15._o 1615._o and_o the_o like_a november_n 30._o 1620._o adamson_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n the_o apparent_a heir_n be_v suffer_v to_o renounce_v to_o be_v heir_n to_o his_o goodsire_n except_o as_o to_o those_o land_n which_o his_o goodsire_n have_v dispone_v to_o his_o father_n in_o his_o contract_n of_o marriage_n whereupon_o inhibition_n be_v use_v which_o the_o lord_n find_v a_o singular_a title_n consistent_a with_o a_o renounciation_n of_o the_o heretage_n ex_fw-la titulo_fw-la universali_fw-la the_o exception_n upon_o renounciation_n to_o be_v heir_n be_v elide_v if_o the_o defunct_n estate_n be_v burden_a with_o the_o heir_n
money_n be_v lend_v and_o the_o obligement_n to_o repay_v be_v conceive_v thus_o to_o be_v pay_v at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o lender_n and_o in_o case_n of_o his_o decease_n or_o fail_v he_o by_o decease_n or_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o such_o a_o person_n whence_o these_o question_n result_v first_o whether_o the_o lender_n be_v foot_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o the_o person_n substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n or_o whether_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n whether_o he_o may_v succeed_v at_o any_o time_n or_o only_o if_o the_o lender_n die_v before_o the_o term_n of_o payment_n as_o to_o the_o first_o question_n the_o person_n substitute_n be_v not_o foot_n but_o heir_n and_o the_o lender_n be_v not_o liferenter_fw-la but_o foot_n and_o therefore_o may_v dispose_v of_o the_o sum_n at_o pleasure_n by_o assignation_n legacy_n or_o otherwise_o as_o other_o fere_n may_v february_n 22._o 1623._o mr._n john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n february_n 28._o 1626._o tulliallan_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o clackmannan_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n bear_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o clackmannan_n and_o his_o spouse_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o in_o case_n of_o their_o decease_n to_o alexander_n bruce_n their_o son_n in_o fee_n with_o a_o obligement_n to_o infeft_a the_o spouse_n in_o liferent_a and_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n in_o a_o annualrent_a effeirand_n thereto_o yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o sum._n the_o like_a be_v find_v feb._n 20._o 1629._o laird_n of_o drumkilbo_n contra_fw-la lord_n stormount_v where_o the_o father_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o free_o and_o without_o a_o cause_n onerous_a discharge_v the_o sum_n provide_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o and_o fail_v he_o to_o his_o son_n though_o it_o bear_v a_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n to_o the_o father_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n but_o no_o infeftment_n follow_v the_o like_a though_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n subtitute_n be_v both_o infeft_v in_o one_o seasine_n july_n 23._o 1675._o laird_n of_o lamingtoun_n contra_fw-la muire_n of_o annistoun_n as_o to_o the_o second_o question_n the_o more_o ancient_a decision_n have_v interpret_v such_o clause_n strict_o thus_o that_o the_o sum_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o term_n to_o the_o first_o person_n shall_v be_v pay_v at_o that_o term_n to_o the_o person_n substitute_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v payable_a at_o no_o term_n thereafter_o to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o if_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n of_o payment_n though_o he_o do_v nothing_o to_o alter_v the_o substitution_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o person_n substitute_n but_o to_o his_o heir_n hope_v succession_n spot_n assignation_n laird_n of_o bonytoun_n contra_fw-la john_n keith_n feb._n 22._o 1623._o john_n leich_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o balnamoon_n where_o it_o be_v find_v that_o such_o sum_n come_v under_o the_o first_o person_n survive_v the_o term_n their_o testament_n and_o belong_v to_o their_o executor_n but_o more_o frequent_a decision_n have_v with_o better_a reason_n interpret_v such_o clause_n on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o person_n substitute_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n whensoever_o the_o defunct_a die_v whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o term._n because_o constitution_n ofheir_n be_v simple_o and_o not_o ad_fw-la diem_fw-la but_o main_o because_o the_o ordinary_a intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o appoint_v portion_n for_o the_o bairn_n name_v therein_o who_o therefore_o be_v substitute_n heir_n of_o provision_n to_o their_o father_n so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o express_o alter_v or_o prejudge_v the_o substitution_n his_o intent_n be_v that_o they_o succeed_v he_o whensoever_o spot_n assignation_n currie_n contra_fw-la nimmo_n relict_n of_o john_n thomsom_n contra_fw-la william_n thomson_n the_o like_a in_o a_o legacy_n leave_v to_o a_o person_n and_o fail_v she_o by_o decease_n to_o another_o which_o be_v not_o find_v à _fw-fr fidei_fw-la commissum_fw-la to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o first_o person_n to_o the_o second_o at_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o the_o assigny_n of_o the_o first_o person_n be_v prefer_v spot_n disposition_n sarah_n reid_n contra_fw-la alexander_n downie_n january_n 18._o 1625._o wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la dobbie_fw-mi june_n 26._o 1634._o keith_n contra_fw-la inn_n therefore_o such_o sum_n bear_v no_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n yet_o fall_v under_o testament_n neither_o have_v the_o relict_n a_o three_o thereof_o hope_n succession_n in_o these_o substitution_n though_o the_o person_n be_v substitute_n as_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v enter_v by_o any_o service_n because_o he_o be_v nominate_v and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o heir_n but_o intailzy_n though_o some_o of_o the_o member_n of_o the_o tailzie_n be_v nominate_v yet_o because_o in_o land_n as_o be_v before_o say_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v never_o the_o first_o heir_n therefore_o there_o must_v be_v a_o service_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o first_o heir_n fail_v or_o not_o which_o be_v unnecessary_a where_o there_o be_v one_o person_n only_o nominate_v to_o be_v heir_n concern_v which_o there_o needs_o beno_fw-la enquiry_n though_o the_o person_n substitute_v be_v as_o heir_n it_o follow_v not_o that_o they_o must_v be_v liable_a as_o heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o first_o person_n be_v debt_n contract_v before_o the_o substitution_n because_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o heir_n not_o require_v any_o service_n they_o be_v interpretatiuè_fw-fr like_a to_o heir_n because_o the_o nature_n and_o intent_n of_o such_o clause_n be_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o first_o person_n as_o a_o naked_a liferenter_fw-la but_o that_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o they_o be_v thus_o express_v with_o power_n to_o the_o first_o person_n to_o alter_v and_o dispone_v at_o his_o pleasure_n during_o his_o life_n so_o thereafter_o only_o the_o heir_n substitute_v take_v place_n though_o in_o these_o respect_n as_o heir_n yet_o in_o reality_n as_o secundary_a conditional_a or_o substitute_n fere_n but_o the_o substitute_n be_v liable_a other_o 〈◊〉_d heir_n and_o executor_n be_v discuss_v unless_o the_o person_n substitute_n abstain_v because_o the_o substitution_n be_v a_o gratuitous_a deed_n in_o prejudice_n of_o creditor_n post_fw-la contractum_fw-la debitum_fw-la and_o so_o annullable_n and_o the_o substitute_n meddle_v be_v liable_a to_o repay_v quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la only_o but_o never_o by_o a_o universal_a passive_a title_n july_n 3._o 1666._o fleeming_a contra_fw-la fleeming_n the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v who_o be_v foot_n in_o provision_n or_o tailzy_n of_o sum_n annualrent_n or_o land_n in_o conjunctfee_n wherein_o these_o general_a rule_n do_v ordinary_o take_v place_n first_o that_o the_o last_o termination_n of_o heir_n whatsoever_o infer_v that_o person_n of_o the_o conjunctfeer_n who_o heir_n they_o be_v to_o be_v fere_n and_o the_o other_o liferenter_n 2._o when_o that_o be_v not_o express_v potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n be_v understand_v but_o these_o have_v their_o own_o limitation_n as_o first_o in_o movable_a good_n and_o sum_v provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n without_o i_o ntion_v which_o fail_v to_o who_o heir_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v due_a be_v find_v not_o to_o fall_v to_o the_o man_n heir_n but_o to_o divide_v equal_o betwixt_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n heir_n february_n 2._o 1632._o bartholomew_n contra_fw-la hassingtoun_n february_n 18._o 1637._o mungle_n contra_fw-la john_n steill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o reversion_n redeemable_a by_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n foot_n of_o the_o reversion_n because_o she_o be_v foot_n of_o the_o land_n wadset_n hope_v liferent_a kincaid_n contra_fw-la menzies_n of_o pitfoddel_n but_o a_o assignation_n to_o a_o reversion_n provide_v to_o a_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o their_o heir_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o man_n only_a foot_n hope_v husband_n and_o wife_n walter_n collistoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o pitfoddel_n a_o clause_n in_o a_o charter_n provide_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o wife_n her_o heir_n whatsoever_o though_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v upon_o the_o wife_n yet_o the_o husband_n be_v find_v foot_n july_n 24._o 1622._o ramsey_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o conheath_n the_o like_a in_o a_o clause_n provide_v a_o sum_n be_v a_o wife_n tocher_n to_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n yet_o the_o
husband_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o therefore_o the_o creditor_n apprise_v exclude_v the_o wife_n and_o her_o heir_n january_n 29._o 1639._o graham_fw-la contra_fw-la park_n and_o jarden_n and_o a_o bond_n provide_v a_o sum_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o bairn_n procreate_v betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v to_o two_o bairn_n of_o a_o former_a marriage_n nominatim_fw-la contain_v a_o precept_n for_o infeft_v the_o spouse_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v whereupon_o all_o the_o four_o be_v infeft_v yet_o the_o father_n be_v find_v foot_n and_o all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o family_n male_a and_o female_a equal_o be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n and_o the_o two_o bairn_n name_v be_v find_v heir_n substitute_n fail_v the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n january_n 14._o 1663._o thomas_n beg_v contra_fw-la sir_n thomas_n nicolson_n and_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o sum_n borrow_v from_o and_o payable_a to_o man_n and_o wife_n and_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o assigny_n which_o fail_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assigny_n of_o the_o last_o liver_n find_v to_o constitute_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o she_o be_v last_o liver_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n of_o line_n be_v find_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n january_n 2._o 1668._o john_n justice_z contra_fw-la mary_n barclay_n his_o mother_n a_o tocher_n provide_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o to_o their_o bairn_n in_o fee_n be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o husband_n foot_n and_o that_o the_o father_n may_v alter_v the_o substitution_n december_n 12._o 1665._o mr._n john_n pearson_n contra_fw-la martin_n and_o general_o in_o all_o infeftment_n in_o conjunctsee_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n the_o husband_n be_v always_o interpret_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o last_o termination_n be_v the_o wife_n heir_n who_o be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n unless_o the_o right_a flow_n from_o the_o wife_n original_o as_o if_o she_o shall_v resign_v her_o land_n in_o favour_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o herself_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n which_o fail_v her_o heir_n or_o if_o the_o right_o do_v flow_v from_o the_o wife_n father_n by_o a_o gratuitous_a deed._n but_o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n a_o father_n oblige_v himself_o to_o infeft_a the_o husband_n contracter_n and_o his_o daughter_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o daughter_n heir_n and_o assigny_n whatsoever_o and_o by_o the_o same_o contract_n the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o provide_v all_o land_n that_o she_o shall_v acquire_v or_o succeed_v to_o to_o himself_o and_o wife_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o conjunctfee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o which_o fail_v the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o husband_n heir_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o wife_n heir_n and_o their_o assigny_n by_o both_o these_o clause_n the_o husband_n be_v find_v to_o be_v foot_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o the_o tenement_n dispone_v by_o the_o father_n be_v not_o nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la yet_o there_o be_v no_o other_o tocher_n july_n 2._o 1671._o adam_n gairns_n contra_fw-la isabel_n sandiland_n yet_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o minute_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n oblige_v the_o husband_n to_o infeft_v his_o wife_n in_o conjunctfee_n and_o liferent_a in_o such_o a_o barony_n name_v and_o oblige_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o assigny_n that_o all_o and_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v purchase_v by_o he_o during_o the_o marriage_n that_o security_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o liferent_a thereof_o as_o of_o theforesaid_a barony_n to_o his_o future_a spouse_n in_o case_n of_o no_o issue_n of_o child_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o say_a conquest_n to_o be_v dispone_v upon_o as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a the_o conquest_n be_v find_v to_o be_v equal_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o be_v liferenter_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a and_o foot_n of_o the_o half_a in_o respect_n the_o minute_n do_v not_o bear_v who_o heir_n shall_v succeed_v and_o that_o the_o conquest_n be_v all_o to_o be_v expect_v by_o the_o wife_n mean_n therefore_o she_o be_v conjunctfeer_n that_o the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o conquest_n shall_v be_v dispone_v as_o she_o please_v she_o be_v find_v foot_n of_o that_o half_a as_o not_o be_v a_o faculty_n but_o a_o power_n of_o disposal_n import_v property_n june_n 27._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumferling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callendar_n 52._o there_o do_v many_o question_n arise_v as_o to_o the_o succession_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n by_o clause_n of_o conquest_n in_o contract_n of_o marriage_n the_o main_a question_n be_v what_o be_v account_v conquest_n whether_o that_o which_o be_v acquire_v and_o thereafter_o dispone_v be_v account_v conquest_n either_o as_o to_o the_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v show_v before_o that_o such_o provision_n infer_v not_o only_o a_o succession_n to_o the_o heir_n or_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n as_o heir_n of_o provision_n but_o thereby_o the_o wife_n or_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v a_o interest_n as_o creditor_n that_o the_o husband_n or_o father_n can_v ad_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la do_v deed_n prejudicial_a to_o that_o which_o be_v once_o acquire_v but_o the_o husband_n be_v not_o thereby_o bind_v up_o from_o dispone_v to_o stranger_n for_o cause_n onerous_a or_o to_o other_o wife_n or_o child_n for_o competent_a provision_n but_o he_o may_v not_o otherways_o intervert_fw-la the_o design_n of_o those_o provision_n by_o take_v the_o right_n to_o wife_n or_o child_n of_o another_o marriage_n unless_o he_o have_v not_o mean_n aliunde_fw-la to_o provide_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v all_o sum_v acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n to_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n inconjunct-fee_n have_v take_v a_o sum_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o second_o son_n his_o relict_n be_v find_v to_o have_v right_o to_o the_o annualrent_a thereof_o july_n 16._o 1625._o knox_n contra_fw-la brown_n the_o like_a where_o the_o bond_n be_v take_v original_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bairn_n leave_v out_o the_o wife_n march_n 14._o graham_n contra_fw-la representative_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o clause_n of_o conquest_n of_o all_o land_n acquire_v during_o the_o marriage_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o land_n acquire_v and_o dispone_v during_o the_o marriage_n yea_o conquest_n of_o land_n be_v extend_v where_o there_o be_v disposition_n without_o infeftment_n with_o a_o burden_n of_o a_o part_n of_o the_o price_n upon_o the_o disponer_n january_n 24_o 1629._o lady_n rentoun_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o rentoun_n spotswood_n husband_n countess_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o dumfermling_n and_o where_o the_o clause_n of_o conquest_n bare_a land_n or_o annualrent_n the_o same_o be_v extend_v to_o bond_n bear_v annualrent_a though_o without_o clause_n of_o infeftment_n feb._n 20_o 1629._o douglas_n contra_fw-la white_n and_o these_o clause_n be_v interpret_v strict_o according_a to_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o for_o sometime_o they_o only_o bear_v land_n conquest_n sometime_o land_n or_o annualrent_n sometime_o land_n annualrent_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o sometime_o also_o good_n or_o gear_n in_o which_o case_n the_o executor_n will_v be_v oblige_v to_o employ_v movable_a good_n and_o sum_n for_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a and_o for_o the_o bairn_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o fee_n these_o clause_n of_o conquest_n do_v never_o extend_v to_o any_o thing_n whereunto_o the_o husband_n succ_fw-la eds_v as_o heir_n or_o executor_n unless_o succession_n be_v express_v a_o clause_n of_o conquest_n obliege_v the_o husband_n to_o take_v all_o land_n annualrent_n and_o sum_n conquest_n during_o the_o marriage_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n one_o or_o more_o find_v to_o constitute_v all_o the_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n male_a and_o female_a heir_n portioner_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o alternative_a that_o the_o husband_n may_v either_o take_v the_o conquest_n to_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n or_o to_o himself_o and_o bairn_n of_o the_o marriage_n at_o his_o option_n and_o therefore_o have_v take_v a_o considerable_a sum_n in_o favour_n of_o himself_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n who_o be_v his_o only_a son_n yet_o after_o his_o death_n his_o four_o daughter_n of_o that_o marriage_n obtain_v decreet_a against_o their_o brother_n to_o denude_v himself_o of_o their_o share_n
delictum_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v competent_a after_o the_o intrometter_n death_n it_o be_v also_o think_v by_o the_o whole_a lord_n after_o dispute_v in_o presentia_fw-la upon_o this_o title_n that_o it_o take_v only_o place_n where_o there_o appear_v the_o apparent_a heir_n animus_n immiscendi_fw-la &_o adeundi_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la and_o not_o where_o he_o have_v any_o probable_a or_o colourable_a title_n spot_n heirship_n corser_n contra_fw-la durie_n yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n a_o small_a intromission_n be_v sustain_v as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defnuct'_v chief_a bed_n and_o board_n though_o stand_v in_o the_o defunct_n house_n see_v the_o heir_n enter_v the_o house_n before_o he_o obtain_v inventary_a of_o the_o movable_n make_v by_o authority_n of_o a_o judge_n though_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o himself_o proprio_fw-la jure_fw-la march_n 8._o 1610._o john_n bailzie_n contra_fw-la hoom_n of_o bassenden_n or_o by_o intromission_n with_o a_o mazer_n cup_n of_o the_o defunct_n and_o drink_v therein_o enter_v in_o the_o house_n when_o he_o die_v lie_v in_o his_o bed_n and_o bed_n clothes_n stand_v there_o and_o wear_v his_o silk_n stocking_n though_o all_o these_o be_v undisposed_a upon_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_n mother_n who_o have_v give_v they_o to_o her_o son_n have_v meddle_v therewith_o who_o die_v in_o a_o chamber_n belong_v to_o his_o mother_n and_o his_o name_n be_v upon_o the_o mazer_n january_n 15._o 1630._o cleghorn_n contra_fw-la fairly_n 6._o there_o be_v two_o case_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n viz._n intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n and_o intromission_n with_o the_o land_n teind_n tack_n or_o other_o right_n which_o may_v have_v belong_v to_o the_o intromitter_n as_o heir_n in_o both_o which_o case_n the_o intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v this_o passive_a title_n unless_o the_o intrometter_n may_v succeed_v in_o the_o same_o particular_n and_o therefore_o the_o apparent_a heir_n of_o line_n and_o no_o other_o can_v be_v liable_a by_o intromission_n with_o heirship_n movable_a because_o the_o same_o can_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o line_n so_o the_o intromission_n with_o rent_n of_o land_n tiend_n or_o tack_v will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la unless_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n who_o will_v succeed_v therein_o according_a as_o they_o be_v provide_v to_o heir_n of_o line_n of_o conquest_n heir_n male_a or_o of_o tailzie_n or_o provision_n neither_o will_v any_o other_o intromission_n be_v relevant_a but_o what_o be_v immediate_a or_o by_o express_a warrant_n command_v or_o ratihabition_n 7._o a_o tutor_n or_o curator_n intromission_n will_v not_o infer_v gestionem_fw-la upon_o his_o pupil_n unless_o he_o accept_v the_o same_o from_o the_o tutor_n in_o his_o account_n nor_o the_o intromission_n of_o one_o have_v a_o general_a commission_n as_o factor_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v so_o find_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o tutor_n intromission_n with_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o pupil_n predecessor_n land_n for_o the_o restitution_n whereof_o he_o be_v only_o find_v liable_a nevember_n 3._o 1665._o david_n boyd_n contra_fw-la tailzfair_n 8._o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o movable_a heirship_n be_v most_o unquestionable_a when_o the_o say_v movable_a be_v choose_v draw_v and_o separat_fw-la by_o the_o heir_n from_o the_o remanent_fw-la moveable_n in_o which_o case_n the_o apparent_a heir_n will_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o allege_v that_o the_o defunct_a can_v not_o have_v a_o heir_n or_o heirship_n movable_a when_o he_o former_o draw_v the_o same_o july_n 13._o 1631._o laird_n of_o of_o gadgirth_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o auchinleck_n but_o it_o seem_v very_o hard_a where_o the_o apparent_a heir_n choice_n of_o such_o particular_n as_o the_o best_a of_o every_o kind_a for_o her_o heirship_n do_v not_o evident_o appear_v for_o that_o must_v be_v account_v the_o best_a which_o be_v such_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o apparent_a heir_n and_o yet_o in_o favourable_a case_n intromission_n with_o any_o kind_a of_o moveable_n out_o of_o which_o heirship_n may_v be_v draw_v will_v be_v find_v sufficient_a and_o repute_v as_o the_o heir_n choice_n as_o the_o apparent_a heir_n make_v use_n of_o his_o father_n board_n lie_v in_o his_o bed_n though_o he_o dispose_v not_o thereof_o and_o though_o the_o same_o be_v stand_v in_o a_o house_n dispone_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n before_o contract_v of_o the_o debt_n pursue_v on_o see_v he_o continue_v two_o year_n in_o possession_n and_o get_v no_o warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n or_o make_v any_o inventary_n thereof_o july_n 14._o 1626._o gilbert_n johnston_n and_o masson_n his_o spouse_n contra_fw-la masson_n the_o like_a by_o make_v use_n of_o the_o defunct's_n bassin_n silver_n spoon_n timber_n bed_n and_o board_n without_o alienation_n thereof_o though_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o intromission_n be_v when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v not_o apparent_a heir_n himself_o but_o be_v tutor_n to_o another_o heir_n who_o be_v idiot_n see_v he_o continue_v five_o year_n after_o the_o idiot_n death_n himself_o be_v then_o apparent_a heir_n january_n 17._o 1627._o frazer_n contra_fw-la monimusk_n yet_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v where_o the_o intromission_n begin_v before_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n there_o be_v a_o near_a apparent_a heir_n though_o it_o continue_v after_o that_o near_o apparent_a heir_n death_n when_o the_o intrometter_n be_v apparent_a heir_n july_n 〈◊〉_d 1629._o mr._n robert_n cwingham_n contra_fw-la moultry_n yea_o behave_v as_o heir_n be_v sustain_v by_o intromission_n with_o certain_a good_n of_o the_o defunct_a which_o may_v have_v be_v heirship_n though_o they_o be_v confirm_v promiscous_o by_o a_o executor_n and_o buy_v from_o he_o by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n but_o this_o executor_n be_v his_o own_o domestic_a servant_n and_o confirm_v to_o his_o own_o behoof_n december_n 16._o 1630._o weir_n contra_fw-la ker_n of_o cavers_n the_o like_a where_o the_o heirship_n good_n be_v sell_v to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n by_o a_o stranger_n see_v they_o be_v not_o deliver_v to_o that_o stranger_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o defunct_a till_o his_o decease_n but_o his_o possession_n continue_v by_o the_o apparent_a heir_n nicol._n plus_fw-fr valet_fw-la quod_fw-la agitur_fw-la feb._n 9_o 1621._o melvil_n contra_fw-la melvil_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v find_v the_o good_n be_v dispone_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o apparent_a heir_n albeit_o not_o deliver_v before_o his_o death_n otherways_o than_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v un-married_n come_v to_o his_o son_n house_n and_o live_v with_o he_o till_o his_o death_n january_n 30._o 1630._o calderwood_n contra_fw-la porteous_n neither_o be_v the_o same_o infer_v by_o a_o disposition_n of_o the_o defunct_a to_o his_o apparent_a heir_n of_o certain_a moveable_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o his_o heirship_n moveable_n whereunto_o he_o may_v succeed_v feb._n 24._o 1636._o meidhope_n contra_fw-la hepburn_n 9_o the_o ordinary_a objection_n and_o exception_n against_o behave_v as_o heir_n by_o intromission_n with_o the_o heirship_n movable_a be_v first_o that_o the_o defunct_a be_v neither_o prelate_n baron_n nor_o burgess_n to_o who_o heir_n only_o heirship_v movable_a be_v competent_a by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o extent_n whereof_o be_v show_v in_o the_o former_a title_n and_o therefore_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi must_v condescend_v and_o instruct_v that_o the_o defunct_a be_v either_o baron_n prelat_n or_o burgess_n which_o will_v besufficient_o instruct_v by_o the_o defunct_n infeftment_n of_o land_n or_o annualrent_n at_o any_o time_n for_o thence_o it_o will_v be_v presume_v that_o he_o continue_v undenude_v till_o his_o death_n semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la presumptiuè_fw-la and_o this_o will_v be_v elide_v by_o this_o exception_n that_o the_o defunct_a be_v denude_v before_o his_o death_n for_o though_o some_o have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o semel_fw-la baro_fw-la semper_fw-la baro_fw-la be_v mean_v that_o though_o a_o person_n once_o infeft_v be_v denude_v yet_o his_o heir_n will_v have_v heirship_n as_o a_o baron_n for_o which_o i_o find_v neither_o reason_n nor_o decision_n but_o it_o be_v most_o reasonable_a that_o he_o who_o be_v once_o prove_v to_o be_v a_o baron_n shall_v be_v presume_v so_o to_o continue_v unless_o the_o contrary_n be_v prove_v that_o he_o be_v denude_v it_o be_v so_o find_v january_n 27._o 1636._o straiton_n contra_fw-la chirnside_n but_o if_o the_o legal_a be_v not_o expire_v at_o the_o defunct_n death_n he_o be_v not_o esteem_v denude_v and_o therefore_o his_o heir_n have_v heirship_n feb._n 26._o 1663._o cuthbert_n of_o draky_n contra_fw-la monro_n of_o foulis_n july_n 8._o 1628._o dumbar_n contra_fw-la lesly_n neither_o will_v it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o the_o defunct_a be_v once_o burgess_n but_o itmu_v be_v prove_v that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o be_v act_v as_o a_o burgess_n so_o that_o neither_o the_o heir_n of_o honorary_a burgess_n nor_o they_o who_o once_o be_v
the_o debtor_n the_o executor_n not_o be_v call_v march_n 9_o 1627._o forrester_n contra_fw-la clerk_n and_o before_o the_o pursuit_n against_o the_o debtor_n at_o the_o legatar_n instance_n be_v simple_o repel_v not_o be_v against_o the_o executor_n february_n 4._o 1623._o laird_n of_o balnamoon_n contra_fw-la balcomie_n yet_o process_n be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o universal_a legatar_n against_o the_o debtor_n the_o executor_n be_v also_o call_v here_o there_o be_v malversation_n betwixt_o the_o executor_n and_o debtor_n but_o ordinary_o legatar_n have_v no_o immediate_a action_n against_o the_o debtor_n of_o the_o defunct_a but_o only_o against_o his_o executor_n hope_n legacy_n ballantine_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n eliot_n legacy_n may_v be_v leave_v not_o only_o in_o testament_n or_o codicil_n but_o where_o there_o be_v none_o or_o where_o there_o be_v in_o contract_n letter_n or_o ticket_n apart_o though_o the_o legacy_n be_v not_o in_o the_o confirmation_n december_n 1._o 1629._o executor_n of_o sir_n william_n scot_n contra_fw-la arthur_n rae_n 39_o legacy_n and_o donation_n in_o contemplation_n of_o death_n or_o do_v on_o death_n bed_n albeit_o as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la yet_o be_v of_o movable_n as_o bond_n assignation_n or_o gift_n of_o money_n or_o good_n on_o deathbed_n have_v the_o like_a effect_n and_o be_v only_o effectual_a as_o to_o the_o defunct_n free_a good_n at_o his_o disposal_n which_o be_v call_v the_o dead_n part_n and_o if_o the_o whole_a legacy_n exceed_v dead_a be_v part_n of_o the_o free_a gear_n regular_o they_o be_v abate_v proportional_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o preference_n nor_o privilege_n grant_v to_o legacy_n leave_v ad_fw-la pias_fw-la causas_fw-la as_o for_o building_n of_o a_o kirk_n deliver_v by_o the_o defunct_a long_o ere_o he_o die_v which_o suffer_v proportionable_a defalcation_n with_o the_o ordinary_a legacy_n july_n 8._o 1630._o doctor_n monro_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o william_n scot._n but_o if_o the_o defunct_a express_v his_o will_n to_o leave_v a_o legacy_n without_o defalcation_n it_o will_v not_o be_v defalk_v with_o the_o other_o legacy_n 40._o whether_o a_o special_a legacy_n without_o such_o express_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a will_v be_v abate_v proportional_o with_o other_o legacy_n i_o have_v not_o observe_v oft_o decide_v but_o i_o conceive_v it_o will_v not_o bear_v proportional_a deduction_n because_o though_o not_o the_o express_v yet_o the_o tacit_n and_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o defunct_a seem_v to_o be_v so_o else_o why_o shall_v he_o leave_v that_o legacy_n more_o special_o than_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o clear_a in_o thing_n leave_v in_o legacy_n as_o when_o a_o horse_n sword_n clothes_n etc._n etc._n be_v leave_v and_o the_o other_o legacy_n be_v not_o special_a there_o seem_v no_o reason_n upon_o fail_v of_o the_o other_o legacy_n to_o burden_n the_o special_a legacy_n abate_v they_o can_v be_v directly_z not_o be_v quantity_n but_o body_n the_o same_o reason_n be_v in_o sum_n special_o legate_n for_o though_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o defunct_n reason_n may_v be_v to_o leave_v such_o a_o special_a debt_n to_o such_o a_o legatar_n not_o as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d but_o because_o that_o debtor_n be_v less_o solvendo_fw-la yet_o with_o that_o hazard_n the_o other_o advantage_n be_v consequent_a that_o as_o he_o will_v get_v no_o benefit_n with_o the_o other_o legatar_n sole_o shall_v bear_v no_o abatement_n with_o they_o it_o be_v so_o decide_v july_n 21._o 1665._o spreul_n contra_fw-la murray_n 41._o quaeritur_fw-la whether_o as_o in_o the_o civil_a law_n so_o with_o we_o if_o the_o testator_n leave_v a_o special_a legacy_n of_o that_o which_o he_o know_v be_v not_o his_o own_o it_o will_v be_v valid_a quoad_fw-la valorem_fw-la it_o be_v find_v that_o a_o special_a legacy_n leave_v of_o a_o heritable_a bond_n which_o fall_v not_o in_o executory_a be_v valid_a to_o affect_v the_o dead_n part_n of_o movable_n pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la 22_o of_o januarie_n 1624._o drummond_n contra_fw-la drummond_n a_o legacy_n by_o a_o wife_n ordain_v a_o executor_n to_o discharge_v a_o bond_n to_o the_o legatar_n be_v find_v valid_a and_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o the_o wife_n executor_n albeit_o the_o half_n of_o the_o bond_n belong_v to_o the_o husband_n jure_fw-la mariti_fw-la as_o be_v legatum_fw-la rei_fw-la aliena_fw-la scienter_fw-la legatae_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n be_v presume_v to_o know_v that_o common_a principle_n in_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a thereof_o 18._o of_o june_n 1664._o murray_n contra_fw-la executor_n of_o rutherfoord_n it_o be_v also_o so_o decide_v of_o a_o bond_n leave_v in_o legacy_n which_o bond_n have_v be_v assign_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o another_o short_o before_o his_o death_n whereof_o he_o be_v presume_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a 14._o june_n 1664._o alexander_n falconer_n contra_fw-la mr._n john_n dowgal_n the_o like_a be_v find_v of_o a_o legacy_n leave_v by_o a_o defunct_a out_o of_o a_o sum_n he_o have_v upon_o such_o land_n which_o sum_n he_o can_v not_o but_o know_v be_v heritable_a and_o can_v not_o be_v legate_n wherethe_v executor_n who_o be_v also_o heir_n be_v deceme_v to_o make_v good_a the_o legacy_n 2._o of_o december_n 1674._o robert_n cranstoun_n contra_fw-la brown_n yet_o a_o legacy_n be_v special_a bear_v such_o a_o bond_n to_o be_v confirm_v and_o communicate_v to_o the_o legatar_n be_v not_o find_v due_a or_o to_o be_v make_v up_o in_o respect_n that_o after_o the_o legacy_n the_o defunct_a make_v that_o bond_n heritable_a by_o a_o superveen_a security_n which_o do_v import_v the_o revocation_n of_o the_o legacy_n july_n 8._o 1673._o grizel_n edmondstoun_n contra_fw-la margaret_n primrose_n but_o where_o the_o testator_n give_v a_o special_a legacy_n of_o that_o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o give_v it_o but_o as_o he_o have_v it_o without_o any_o warrandice_n be_v mere_o gratuitous_a and_o the_o executor_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a as_o if_o he_o legate_n a_o sum_n which_o he_o suppose_v movable_a and_o yet_o be_v true_o heritable_a february_n 21._o 1663._o anna_n wardlaw_n contra_fw-la frazer_n of_o kilmundie_n 42._o legacy_n be_v sometime_o leave_v together_o in_o one_o writ_n and_o sometime_o by_o posterior_n writ_n which_o do_v not_o derogat_n to_o the_o prior_n legacy_n but_o all_o come_v in_o together_o if_o they_o exceed_v the_o defunct_n part_n they_o suffer_v all_o proportional_a abatement_n except_o such_o as_o be_v special_a legacy_n for_o if_o one_o thing_n or_o sum_n be_v special_o legate_n to_o one_o person_n and_o by_o a_o posterior_n write_v be_v legate_n to_o another_o the_o posterior_n legacy_n take_v place_n and_o be_v a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a and_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o together_o concursu_fw-la part_n facere_fw-la as_o they_o will_v do_v if_o leave_v in_o one_o writ_n by_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o each_o legatar_n will_v have_v but_o a_o half_a but_o we_o have_v no_o such_o custom_n or_o style_n to_o legate_n the_o same_o thing_n entire_o to_o different_a person_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n and_o if_o that_o shall_v happen_v it_o be_v like_a that_o the_o posterior_n legacy_n though_o in_o the_o same_o writ_n will_v exclude_v the_o prior_n as_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o testator_n mind_n while_o his_o testament_n be_v a_o frame_n for_o it_o be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o same_o writ_n to_o alter_v prior_n clause_n by_o posterior_n there_o be_v also_o this_o exception_n of_o the_o consistency_n of_o legacy_n leave_v at_o diverse_a time_n that_o the_o assignation_n as_o inter_fw-la vivos_fw-la on_o deathbed_n have_v only_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n yet_o posterior_n assignation_n though_o not_o special_a but_o general_o out_o of_o so_o much_o of_o the_o defunct_n mean_n be_v preferable_a to_o prior_n general_a assignation_n july_n 21._o 1676._o trail_n contra_fw-la gordoun_n and_o bond_n of_o provision_n to_o child_n on_o deathbed_n though_o they_o have_v but_o the_o effect_n of_o legacy_n yet_o they_o do_v not_o come_v in_o with_o prio_fw-la legacy_n to_o suffer_v a_o proportional_a abatement_n but_o be_v prefer_v thereto_o december_n 14._o 1676._o katharin_n mitchel_n contra_fw-la litlejohn_n and_o a_o defunct_a have_v on_o deathbed_n give_v assignation_n to_o one_o of_o his_o child_n to_o some_o of_o his_o bond_n and_o thereafter_o by_o his_o testament_n nominat_fw-la that_o child_n and_o a_o other_o his_o executor_n and_o universal_a legatar_n the_o universal_a legacy_n be_v not_o find_v to_o take_v away_o the_o prior_n assignation_n though_o the_o same_o be_v not_o deliver_v nor_o do_v contain_v a_o claunse_v dispense_n with_o delivery_n but_o that_o child_n have_v both_o the_o assignation_n and_o the_o half_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o dead_n part_n january_n 29._o 1677._o aikman_n contra_fw-la successor_n of_o david_n boyd_n a_o legacy_n by_o a_o husband_n to_o his_o wife_n
be_v design_v there_o be_v no_o relief_n by_o other_o kirk-land_n except_o these_o who_o have_v feus_n of_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o gleib_n see_v by_o the_o foresaids_n statute_n the_o fevar_n of_o old_a manse_v or_o gleibs_n be_v to_o suffer_v designation_n or_o to_o purchase_v new_a manse_v and_o gleibs_n so_o that_o these_o old_a manse_v and_o gleibs_n do_v not_o infer_v relief_n this_o relief_n be_v not_o debitum_fw-la fundi_fw-la affect_v singular_a successor_n as_o be_v find_v june_n 1675_o schaw_n contra_fw-la hamiltoun_n of_o munckland_n but_o when_o the_o designation_n be_v of_o temporal_a land_n the_o whole_a heretor_n of_o temporal_a land_n be_v to_o contribute_v for_o a_o recompense_n thereof_o proportional_o par_fw-fr 1649_o cap_n 131_o revive_v par_fw-fr 1663._o session_n 3._o cap._n 20._o gleibs_n be_v teind-free_a parl._n 1578._o cap._n 62._o the_o like_a where_o they_o be_v arable_a or_o grass_n par._n 121._o cap._n 10._o and_o a_o gleib_n be_v find_v teind-free_a though_o late_o mortify_v voluntary_o without_o designation_n or_o process_n and_o though_o not_o mortify_v to_o a_o paroch_n church_n but_o a_o chapel_n see_v divine_a worship_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v therein_o june_n 9_o 1676._o alexander_n burnet_n contra_fw-la william_n gibb_n 41._o there_o be_v another_o division_n of_o infeftment_n into_o these_o which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o person_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o to_o more_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n sometime_o as_o conjunct-infeftments_a and_o sometime_o conceive_v in_o favour_n of_o father_n and_o after_o their_o decease_n to_o child_n or_o relation_n therein_o nominat_fw-la conjunct-infeftments_a be_v call_v conjunct-fee_n whereby_o the_o fee_n be_v dispone_v joint_o to_o more_o person_n and_o their_o heir_n which_o may_v be_v to_o three_o or_o more_o person_n who_o by_o the_o infeftment_n become_v all_o fiar_n joint_o and_o equal_o whence_o there_o arise_v a_o communion_n by_o which_o they_o do_v possess_v the_o fee_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la until_o division_n thereof_o be_v make_v which_o do_v not_o comprehend_v a_o infeftment_n to_o a_o incorporation_n as_o to_o a_o town_n or_o college_n or_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a who_o do_v not_o thereby_o become_v joint_a fiar_n but_o have_v only_o a_o share_n of_o the_o benefit_n according_a to_o the_o distribution_n appoint_v these_o infeftment_n be_v not_o conceive_v to_o heir_n see_v incorporation_n be_v perpetual_a and_o die_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o public_a use_n fail_v therefore_o such_o infeftment_n require_v no_o renovation_n superior_n will_v not_o easy_o be_v induce_v to_o accept_v resignation_n from_o their_o vassal_n in_o favour_n of_o incorporation_n and_o public_a use_n by_o which_o all_o the_o casualty_n of_o their_o superiority_n cease_v or_o to_o grant_v confirmation_n thereof_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v compel_v to_o grant_v such_o infeftment_n upon_o the_o vassal_n bond_n grant_v of_o purpose_n that_o adjudication_n may_v be_v use_v thereupon_o that_o thereby_o the_o superior_a may_v be_v compel_v to_o receive_v the_o incorporation_n yea_o though_o without_o design_n a_o incorporation_n shall_v become_v creditor_n to_o a_o vassal_n in_o a_o debt_n true_o borrow_v either_o from_o the_o incorporation_n or_o their_o cedent_fw-la the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o adjudication_n thereupon_o may_v force_v the_o superior_a to_o receive_v the_o incorporation_n for_o a_o year_n rent_n craig_n opinion_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a and_o i_o have_v not_o hear_v such_o a_o case_n come_v to_o be_v debate_v and_o though_o custom_n have_v oblige_v superior_n to_o receive_v man_n and_o wife_n in_o conjunct-fee_n which_o abate_v their_o casualty_n during_o the_o life_n of_o two_o person_n the_o consequence_n will_v not_o be_v good_a to_o reach_v to_o a_o incorporation_n that_o never_o die_v though_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n introduce_v appryzing_n and_o adjudication_n be_v general_o in_o favour_n of_o all_o creditor_n it_o be_v more_o just_a that_o incorporation_n shall_v pitch_v upon_o a_o person_n and_o assign_v their_o debt_n to_o he_o express_o to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n may_v be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o the_o use_n and_o behoove_v of_o the_o incorporation_n or_o such_o other_o use_v as_o be_v design_v which_o will_v be_v effectual_a against_o all_o singular_a successor_n especial_o if_o the_o trust_n be_v express_v in_o the_o seasine_a but_o the_o superior_a will_v have_v all_o his_o casualty_n by_o the_o death_n neglect_n or_o delinquence_n of_o the_o trustee_n and_o his_o heir_n i_o shall_v not_o pre-determine_a myself_o or_o other_o in_o the_o case_n but_o leave_v it_o to_o public_a determination_n conjunct-fee_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v always_o so_o understand_v that_o the_o surviver_n have_v the_o whole_a benefit_n so_o long_o as_o any_o of_o they_o be_v alive_a but_o we_o do_v only_o extend_v this_o survivancy_n to_o conjunct-infeftments_a to_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o bear_v ordinary_o to_o the_o long_a liver_n but_o though_o that_o be_v not_o express_v it_o will_v be_v understand_v as_o employ_v and_o general_o it_o resolve_v in_o the_o wife_n but_o as_o a_o liferent_a and_o the_o husband_n be_v understand_v to_o be_v fire_n unless_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o right_o be_v original_o the_o wife_n and_o a_o liferent_a only_o design_v for_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o no_o heir_n be_v express_v or_o only_o general_o their_o heir_n the_o husband_n heir_n be_v understand_v in_o heritable_a right_n nam_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la masculi_fw-la and_o the_o wife_n be_v only_o liferenter_fw-la but_o with_o great_a power_n than_o by_o a_o separate_a liferent_a june_n 24._o 1663._o elizabeth_n scrymzour_n contra_fw-la murrays_n and_o a_o wife_n have_v charge_v upon_o a_o bond_n grant_v to_o her_o husband_n and_o she_o and_o the_o long_a liver_n be_v find_v not_o to_o have_v right_a to_o uplift_v the_o sum_n or_o to_o insist_v therefore_o without_o concourse_n of_o the_o man_n heir_n or_o he_o be_v call_v that_o if_o the_o sum_n be_v insecure_a it_o may_v be_v consign_v to_o be_v re-imployed_n to_o the_o wife_n in_o liferent_a and_o to_o the_o heir_n in_o fee_n december_n 10._o 1671._o katherine_n ross_n contra_fw-la laird_n of_o hunthill_n yea_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o bond_n bear_v a_o sum_n borrow_v from_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o payable_a to_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o two_o in_o coniunct-fee_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o and_o their_o assigney_n whilk_n fail_v to_o the_o heir_n and_o assigney_n of_o the_o last_o liver_n be_v find_v to_o constitute_v the_o husband_n fire_n and_o the_o wife_n liferenter_fw-la albeit_o she_o be_v last_o liver_n whereby_o her_o heir_n of_o line_n fail_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n become_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o liable_a to_o his_o debt_n january_n 29._o 1669._o graham_n contra_fw-la park_n and_o gerdan_n january_n 23._o 1668._o john_n justice_z contra_fw-la mary_n barcley_n his_o spouse_n and_o a_o clause_n in_o a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n obliege_v the_o husband_n to_o take_v the_o conquest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n and_o the_o heir_n betwixt_o they_o whilk_n fail_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n body_n whilk_n fail_v the_o wife_n heir_n whatsoever_o be_v find_v not_o to_o constitute_v the_o wife_n fire_n but_o liferenter_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n fire_n whereby_o fail_v heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o of_o the_o man_n body_n the_o wife_n heir_n of_o line_n be_v heir_n of_o provision_n to_o the_o man_n february_n 20._o 1667._o cranstoun_n contra_fw-la wilkison_n for_o by_o this_o clause_n of_o conquest_n it_o be_v evident_a the_o mean_n be_v to_o come_v by_o the_o man_n yet_o a_o obligement_n by_o a_o man_n bearing_z that_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o shall_v purchase_v during_o the_o life_n of_o he_o and_o his_o future_a spouse_n their_o present_a debt_n be_v first_o pay_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v secure_v therein_o in_o conjunct-fee_n and_o in_o case_n of_o no_o issue_n or_o child_n the_o one_o half_a thereof_o to_o be_v dispone_v as_o the_o wife_n shall_v think_v fit_a be_v find_v to_o make_v the_o conquest_n divide_v betwixt_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o that_o her_o power_n to_o dispone_v the_o half_a be_v not_o a_o personal_a faculty_n but_o do_v make_v her_o fire_n in_o that_o half_a and_o take_v off_o the_o presumption_n of_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o husband_n see_v no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o heir_n of_o either_o party_n june_n 27._o and_o 28._o 1676._o earl_n of_o dumfermling_n contra_fw-la earl_n of_o callender_n conjunct-fee_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n do_v imply_v a_o restriction_n upon_o the_o man_n not_o to_o
by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o tenant_n be_v not_o put_v at_o unaworse_a to_o seek_v their_o habitation_n or_o at_o a_o unseasonable_a time_n of_o the_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o several_a case_n first_o where_o the_o possessor_n be_v not_o tennent_n but_o a_o vicious_a possessor_n or_o where_o the_o possessor_n have_v nothing_o but_o a_o insufficient_a infeftment_n or_o tolerance_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v only_o in_o favour_n of_o tenant_n who_o be_v liable_a for_o mail_n and_o duty_n second_o warn_v be_v not_o find_v necessary_a for_o remove_v possessor_n from_o a_o tower_n or_o fortalice_n though_o set_v in_o tack_v hope_v hic_fw-la lady_n saltoun_n contra_fw-la mr._n william_n livingstoun_n or_o from_o a_o coal_n ibid._n wolmet_n contra_fw-la niddrie_n or_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o liferenters_n house_n or_o land_n after_o the_o liferenters_n death_n and_o that_o upon_o supplication_n it_o be_v obtain_v without_o process_n hope_v liserent_a prestoun_n contra_fw-la cockpen_n and_o this_o be_v competent_a at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o liferenter_fw-la against_o these_o who_o continue_v the_o possession_n of_o a_o former_a liferenter_fw-la after_o her_o death_n january_n 12._o 1622._o lady_n kincaid_n contra_fw-la her_o tenant_n the_o like_a but_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o whitsonday_n after_o the_o process_n against_o a_o liferenters_n servant_n possess_v without_o a_o tack_v in_o write_v and_o also_o without_o violent_a profit_n february_n 16._o 1628._o thomson_n contra_fw-la merstoun_n but_o if_o the_o possession_n from_o the_o liferenter_fw-la be_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o tack_v the_o possessor_n must_v be_v warn_v as_o have_v be_v show_v among_o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n remove_v be_v also_o competent_a by_o source_n of_o of_o law_n upon_o a_o process_n to_o find_v caution_n for_o the_o rent_n or_o to_o remove_v of_o which_o before_o as_o to_o what_o be_v special_a in_o tack_n of_o teind_n have_v be_v consider_v in_o that_o title_n the_o prime_a kind_n of_o remove_v be_v that_o which_o be_v solemn_a upon_o warn_v for_o clear_v whereof_o we_o shall_v first_o consider_v the_o order_n pre-required_n second_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi three_o the_o exception_n of_o the_o defender_n four_o the_o effect_n of_o remove_v 39_o the_o order_n of_o remove_v of_o old_a be_v thus_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n do_v only_o verbal_o intimate_v to_o the_o tennent_n to_o remove_v at_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n and_o the_o only_a solemnity_n requisite_a be_v that_o before_o the_o say_a term_n he_o appear_v before_o the_o door_n of_o the_o tennent_n and_o break_v a_o lance_n there_o as_o a_o symbol_n of_o his_o break_v the_o tacit_a relocation_n betwixt_o they_o whereupon_o the_o second_o day_n after_o whitsonday_n he_o come_v braevi_fw-la manu_fw-la and_o expel_v the_o tennent_fw-fr or_o at_o least_o lay_v out_o some_o of_o his_o good_n to_o complete_a the_o solemnity_n of_o his_o remove_n craig_n hic_fw-la hence_o arise_v many_o quarrel_n violence_n and_o breach_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n when_o the_o tennent_fw-fr have_v any_o reason_n or_o pretence_n for_o which_o not_o to_o remove_v or_o otherways_o be_v unwilling_a and_o not_o compel_v by_o law_n or_o public_a authority_n but_o by_o private_a force_n 40._o for_o remeid_v whereof_o that_o excellent_a statute_n concern_v warning_n and_o remove_v of_o tenant_n be_v make_v par._n 1555._o cap._n 39_o prescrive_v the_o order_n of_o remove_v thus_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ground_n give_v a_o precept_n of_o warning_n in_o write_v command_v his_o officer_n which_o may_v be_v any_o person_n he_o please_v for_o who_o name_n a_o blank_a be_v set_v in_o the_o precept_n to_o go_v forty_o day_n precede_v whitsonday_n and_o intimate_v to_o the_o tennent_fw-fr that_o he_o remove_v himself_o his_o family_n sub-tennent_n good_n and_o gear_n at_o the_o say_a term_n and_o leave_v the_o tenement_n void_a and_o red_a that_o the_o warner_n may_v enter_v in_o possession_n this_o may_v be_v do_v either_o personnal_o or_o at_o his_o dwell_a house_n second_o the_o precept_n must_v authorise_v the_o officer_n to_o make_v the_o say_a denounciation_n forty_o day_n before_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o land_n leave_v a_o copy_n thereof_o affix_v thereupon_o and_o by_o the_o same_o space_n it_o must_v be_v do_v at_o the_o kirk-door_n at_o the_o time_n of_o dissolve_v the_o congregation_n from_o the_o first_o sermon_n leave_v a_o copy_n thereof_o affix_v upon_o the_o kirk-door_n all_o which_o must_v be_v do_v before_o two_o witness_n require_v for_o that_o effect_n and_o execution_n make_v conform_v by_o the_o officer_n which_o without_o any_o other_o instrument_n or_o solemnity_n do_v sufficient_o prove_v unless_o it_o be_v improven_v upon_o this_o order_n the_o pursuer_fw-mi have_v a_o privilege_a action_n upon_o six_o day_n warn_v only_o without_o continuation_n par._n 1555._o cap._n 39_o and_o that_o because_o of_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o dispatch_n that_o the_o new_a tenant_n who_o have_v take_v may_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o land_n not_o left_a waste_n both_o to_o public_a and_o private_a detriment_n this_o order_n must_v be_v use_v though_o the_o term_n of_o the_o tack_v be_v not_o at_o whitsonday_n but_o at_o martimess_n or_o candlesmess_n and_o it_o will_v not_o suffice_v to_o be_v make_v forty_o day_n before_o these_o term_n june_n 15._o 1631._o ramsay_n contra_fw-la weir_n the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o warning_n be_v appoint_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v timeous_o provide_v for_o themselves_o which_o can_v be_v but_o before_o whitsonday_n the_o ordinary_a time_n land_n use_v to_o be_v set_v if_o the_o party_n remove_v be_v out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o warn_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o at_o the_o kirk-door_n upon_o forty_o day_n but_o the_o citation_n must_v be_v upon_o sixty_o day_n which_o be_v consequent_a from_o the_o statute_n which_o prescrive_v nothing_o different_a from_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o law_n in_o the_o case_n of_o party_n out_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v january_n 11._o 1622._o laird_n of_o faldenside_n contra_fw-la bimerside_n february_n 20._o 1666._o mebrair_a contra_fw-la sir_n robert_n chrightoun_n alias_o murray_n this_o statute_n reach_v not_o warning_n from_o tenement_n within_o burgh_n which_o be_v regulat_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n of_o burgh_n thus_o the_o town_n officer_n by_o command_n of_o a_o bailie_n though_o without_o write_v warn_v only_o at_o the_o tenement_n forty_o day_n precede_v whitsonday_n and_o in_o evidence_n thereof_o use_v to_o chalk_n the_o door_n craig_n hic_fw-la nicolson_n remove_v andrew_z ker_n contra_fw-la euphan_n moor_n this_o be_v extend_v to_o a_o house_n within_o burgh_n of_o barony_n july_n 18._o 1634._o mr._n john_n hart_n contra_fw-la nor_n be_v warn_v before_o whitsonday_n find_v necessary_a for_o remove_v a_o tennent_fw-fr from_o a_o soap-work_n november_n 21._o 1671._o james_n riddel_n contra_fw-la charles_n zinzan_n 41._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o tit._n requisite_a for_o remove_v which_o must_v be_v a_o real_a right_n of_o the_o ground_n except_o the_o question_n be_v against_o a_o party_n who_o be_v personal_o oblige_v to_o remove_v and_o therefore_o first_o there_o need_v no_o title_n against_o such_o party_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n from_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi for_o these_o can_v never_o question_v his_o title_n who_o interest_n depend_v thereupon_o but_o acknowledge_v he_o by_o payment_n of_o mail_n and_o duty_n will_v not_o be_v sufficient_a without_o a_o right_n in_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi second_o a_o personal_a or_o incomplete_a right_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o remove_v against_o the_o grant_a of_o it_o or_o his_o heir_n if_o it_o contain_v a_o clause_n to_o remove_v or_o put_v the_o pursuer_fw-mi in_o possession_n express_o or_o by_o consequence_n three_o infeftment_n of_o property_n or_o liferent_a be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o remove_v and_o that_o upon_o production_n of_o the_o seasine_a only_o where_o the_o defender_n show_v no_o better_a right_n nicol._n remove_v adam_z wat_fw-mi contra_fw-la ord_n but_o the_o seasine_a must_v be_v both_o before_o the_o warning_n and_o the_o term_n except_o first_o in_o the_o case_n of_o heir_n this_o be_v a_o possessory_a judgement_n and_o a_o continuance_n of_o the_o predecessor_n possession_n so_o that_o the_o tennent_n can_v be_v in_o doubt_n or_o hazard_v to_o quit_v the_o possession_n as_o he_o may_v be_v in_o other_o case_n where_o he_o may_v be_v liable_a both_o for_o the_o rent_n and_o render_v the_o possession_n to_o another_o party_n and_o so_o it_o be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n though_o his_o retour_fw-fr and_o seasine_n be_v after_o the_o warning_n february_n 9_o 1610._o earl_n of_o kingborn_n contra_fw-la arbuthnet_n hope_v hic_fw-la john_n small_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o
baltersaw_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o apprizer_n who_o apprize_a be_v before_o the_o warn_v it_o be_v find_v valide_fw-la though_o the_o infeftment_n be_v after_o against_o the_o debtor_n from_o who_o the_o land_n be_v apprize_v but_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o whitsonday_n thereafter_o and_o without_o violent_a profit_n december_n 18._o 1632._o dalrimple_n contra_fw-la douglas_n and_o remove_v be_v sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o heir_n retour_v and_o infeft_v pursue_v upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o his_o predecessor_n though_o his_o infeftment_n be_v after_o the_o term_n july_n 28._o 1637._o earl_n of_o hadingtoun_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n it_o be_v also_o sustain_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o a_o fire_n upon_o a_o warn_v make_v by_o a_o liferenter_fw-la and_o fire_n joint_o november_n 27._o 1629._o ramsay_n contra_fw-la hoom._n but_o a_o remove_n be_v not_o sustain_v upon_o a_o warning_n make_v by_o the_o fire_n before_o the_o liferenters_n death_n no_o not_o to_o take_v effect_n at_o the_o next_o whitsonday_n without_o a_o new_a warning_n june_n 30._o 1669._o agnew_n contra_fw-la tenant_n of_o dronlaw_n though_o infeftment_n be_v the_o best_a title_n for_o remove_v yet_o it_o must_v be_v limit_v first_o it_o take_v no_o place_n be_v upon_o infeftment_n proceed_v upon_o a_o precept_n of_o clare_n constat_fw-la hope_n hic_fw-la stevinson_n contra_fw-la stevinson_n and_o that_o in_o respect_n this_o precept_n be_v but_o the_o assertion_n of_o the_o grant_a yet_o if_o either_o the_o predecessor_n of_o that_o heir_n be_v in_o possession_n or_o the_o superior_a himself_o it_o will_v suffice_v second_o it_o hold_v not_o in_o base_a infeftment_n not_o clad_v with_o possession_n unless_o the_o author_n right_o be_v instruct_v or_o acknowledge_v if_o the_o defender_n have_v any_o title_n three_o a_o tercers_n service_n and_o ken_n to_o her_o terce_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n in_o remove_v fourthlie_o the_o courtesy_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o good_a title_n for_o remove_v after_o a_o wife_n death_n without_o any_o seasine_a or_o solemnity_n or_o the_o husband_n jus_o mariti_fw-la before_o her_o death_n which_o will_v be_v effectual_a though_o she_o die_v before_o sentence_n or_o process_n to_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o husband_n may_v get_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o violent_a profit_n for_o the_o time_n precede_v her_o death_n though_o he_o can_v attain_v the_o possession_n five_o a_o executor_n may_v insist_v for_o a_o remove_n upon_o a_o warning_n use_v by_o the_o defunct_a to_o the_o effect_n he_o may_v obtain_v the_o violent_a profit_n due_a before_o the_o defunct_n death_n six_o a_o tack_n be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n for_o remove_v if_o it_o contain_v express_o the_o power_n to_o out-put_a and_o in-put_a tenant_n or_o if_o it_o be_v a_o liferent-tack_n or_o for_o nineteen_o year_n or_o above_o as_o have_v be_v now_o show_v among_o the_o effect_n of_o tack_n but_o this_o must_v proceed_v either_o upon_o the_o setter_n right_o or_o a_o possessory_a judgement_n in_o the_o setter_n or_o tacks-man_n remove_v be_v not_o sustainable_a upon_o a_o incomplete_a right_n as_o upon_o a_o apprize_a though_o the_o superior_a be_v charge_v and_o the_o letter_n have_v be_v find_v orderly_o proceed_v against_o he_o to_o infeft_v the_o apprizer_n and_o the_o objection_n only_o propon_v by_o tenant_n pretend_v no_o right_a march_v 25._o 1628._o bar_v lockhart_n contra_fw-la his_o tenant_n yea_o though_o the_o remove_n be_v against_o the_o debtor_n himself_o february_n 20._o 1629._o mr._n john_n galloway_n contra_fw-la 〈◊〉_d though_o it_o have_v be_v now_o show_v that_o a_o appryzer_n be_v infeft_v obtain_v remove_v from_o a_o house_n against_o his_o debtor_n without_o warning_n the_o like_a hold_n in_o adjudication_n and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o superior_n pursue_v upon_o the_o vassal_n liferent-escheat_n it_o not_o be_v declare_v hope_v hic_fw-la patrick_n butter_n contra_fw-la andrew_n harvie_n and_o so_o consequent_o in_o all_o other_o right_n of_o superiority_n where_o declarator_n be_v require_v and_o though_o the_o superior_a needs_o show_v no_o title_n unless_o the_o vassal_n disclaim_v he_o yet_o his_o donatar_n pursue_v upon_o a_o liferent-escheat_n be_v not_o admit_v till_o the_o superior_n seasine_n be_v produce_v hope_v hic_fw-la david_n m'call_n contra_fw-la tenant_n and_o it_o be_v so_o in_o all_o case_n wherein_o the_o superior_a or_o the_o vassal_n be_v singular_a successor_n and_o so_o have_v ground_n to_o doubt_v and_o can_v be_v put_v to_o disclaim_v 42._o we_o come_v now_o to_o the_o exception_n against_o remove_v to_o speak_v nothing_o here_o of_o common_a exception_n or_o of_o thr_fw-mi pursuer_n want_v of_o a_o sufficient_a title_n which_o be_v rather_o objection_n than_o exception_n and_o be_v sufficient_o clear_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o remove_v it_o must_v be_v advert_v that_o before_o the_o defender_n can_v have_v any_o exception_n admit_v to_o his_o probation_n he_o must_v find_v caution_n for_o the_o violent_a profit_n if_o he_o succumb_v and_o that_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n 1555._o cap._n 39_o just_o introduce_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o contentiousness_n of_o party_n to_o keep_v possession_n yet_o this_o will_v not_o hinder_v objection_n against_o the_o title_n or_o the_o like_a be_v instant_o verify_v and_o not_o make_v delay_n that_o be_v the_o motive_n of_o that_o act_n to_o prevent_v delay_n 43._o these_o exception_n though_o they_o be_v many_o may_v be_v thus_o martial_v they_o be_v first_o against_o the_o order_n and_o warning_n second_o upon_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi three_o upon_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o defender_n master_n four_o upon_o the_o defender_n own_o interest_n five_o upon_o obedience_n for_o the_o first_o every_o point_n of_o the_o warn_n now_o relate_v be_v so_o necessary_a that_o the_o omit_v of_o any_o one_o afford_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n your_o a_o warning_n be_v not_o find_v thursday_n though_o make_v at_o a_o kirk-door_n where_o there_o be_v no_o divine_a service_n accustom_v be_v in_o the_o time_n that_o divine_a service_n use_v to_o be_v perform_v and_o the_o kirk_n be_v know_v a_o distinct_a kirk_n nicolson_n hic_fw-la hoom_n contra_fw-la remove_v may_v be_v exclude_v by_o deed_n do_v by_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi either_o by_o any_o personal_a obligement_n not_o to_o remove_v or_o any_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o a_o disposition_n or_o obligement_n to_o infeft_n which_o be_v sufficient_a against_o he_o but_o not_o against_o his_o singular_a successor_n or_o if_o he_o renunce_v or_o pass_v from_o the_o warning_n or_o action_n either_o direct_o or_o by_o deed_n import_v the_o same_o as_o take_z rent_n before_o the_o hand_n or_o take_v a_o herezeld_v as_o to_o the_o year_n ensue_v march_v 20._o 1629._o auchinleck_n contra_fw-la mathie_n or_o by_o accept_v the_o old_a accustom_a mail_n for_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n nicolson_n de_fw-fr migrando_fw-la irving_n contra_fw-la french_a hope_n hic_fw-la carnousie_n contra_fw-la or_o by_o receipt_n of_o taxation_n for_o term_n since_o the_o decreet_a of_o remove_v ibid._n or_o by_o accept_v service_n contain_v in_o the_o tack_v for_o the_o term_n after_o the_o warning_n but_o this_o be_v not_o relevant_a if_o the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o pursuer_n factor_n or_o grieve_v without_o special_a order_n march_z 5._o 1629._o laird_n of_o lie_v young_a contra_fw-la kirkwood_n neither_o by_o accept_v present_n though_o accustom_a not_o be_v special_a in_o the_o tack_v these_o be_v interpret_v gratuitous_a as_o before_o be_v show_v remove_v be_v also_o elide_v by_o prescription_n upon_o three_o year_n forbearance_n to_o pursue_v and_o that_o by_o the_o statute_n 1579._o cap._n 82._o for_o thereby_o the_o pursuer_fw-mi be_v presume_v to_o pass_v from_o his_o warning_n but_o these_o three_o year_n be_v not_o account_v anni_fw-la continui_fw-la but_o anni_fw-la utiles_fw-la from_o the_o warn_n without_o account_v the_o time_n betwixt_o the_o warning_n and_o term_n but_o from_o the_o term_n to_o which_o the_o warning_n be_v make_v because_o none_o can_v be_v say_v to_o delay_v to_o pursue_v before_o he_o be_v necessitate_v to_o pursue_v which_o be_v not_o till_o after_o the_o term_n it_o be_v so_o decide_v february_n 6._o 1629._o lady_n borthwick_n contra_fw-la scot_n of_o goldilands_n but_o remove_v may_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n that_o it_o may_v take_v effect_n precise_o at_o the_o term_n otherways_o many_o tenant_n may_v be_v disappoint_v who_o take_v upon_o the_o warn_n of_o other_o tenant_n their_o room_n and_o renunce_v their_o own_o or_o be_v warn_v therefrom_o and_o so_o remove_v be_v sustain_v before_o the_o term_n to_o take_v effect_n then_o november_n 21._o 1671._o james_n riddel_n contra_fw-la charles_n zinsan_n but_o the_o process_n be_v once_o intend_v it_o continue_v till_o the_o great_a prescription_n of_o forty_o year_n except_o such_o as_o
the_o neices_n name_n see_v he_o fill_v it_o not_o up_o till_o the_o granter_n sickness_n july_n 22._o 1678._o birnies_n contra_fw-la polmais_n and_o broun_n but_o deathbed_n be_v not_o find_v to_o hinder_v the_o recall_v of_o a_o disposition_n make_v by_o a_o grandfather_n to_o his_o oye_n and_o deliver_v to_o a_o three_o party_n in_o liege_n poustie_a if_o it_o shall_v appear_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_o to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n whereby_o it_o become_v irrevocable_a but_o conditional_o that_o the_o disponer_n may_v recall_v it_o for_o eviden_n ce_fw-fr whereof_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o that_o three_o party_n oath_n that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n call_v for_o it_o and_o he_o deliver_v it_o and_o that_o the_o defunct_a on_o deathbed_n deliver_v two_o blank_n for_o divide_v the_o right_n in_o the_o first_o disposition_n which_o he_o deliver_v with_o his_o say_v first_o disposition_n to_o a_o nottar_n and_o order_v the_o fill_v up_o of_o the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o heir_n the_o other_o half_o to_o a_o second_o son_n but_o for_o further_a clear_v the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o disposition_n be_v first_o deliver_v be_v appoint_v to_o be_v examine_v what_o the_o defunct_a express_v when_o he_o deliver_v the_o first_o disposition_n to_o he_o decem._n 9_o 1676._o janet_n ker_n contra_fw-la ninian_n ker._n but_o thereafter_o the_o three_o party_n not_o be_v find_v to_o be_v examine_v the_o lord_n find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o prove_v express_v at_o the_o delivery_n the_o recall_v and_o the_o re-delivery_n do_v import_v that_o the_o delivery_n be_v not_o simple_a to_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o oye_n make_v it_o irrevocable_a but_o that_o it_o be_v conditional_a to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o oye_n if_o the_o disponer_n do_v not_o recall_v it_o and_o that_o his_o recall_v of_o it_o for_o a_o special_a effect_n to_o divide_v the_o same_o betwixt_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o second_o son_n be_v effectual_a both_o against_o his_o oye_n to_o who_o he_o first_o dispone_v and_o as_o effectual_a against_o his_o heir_n as_o to_o the_o one_o half_a albeit_o the_o revocation_n be_v ondeath-bed_n see_v thereby_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o prejudice_n but_o benefit_n be_v former_o exclude_v by_o the_o disposition_n to_o the_o oye_n deliver_v in_o liege_n poustie_n january_n 25._o 1677._o inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 30._o but_o onlyfree_a deed_n ondeath-bed_n be_v thusreduceable_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o equivalent_a cause_n onerous_a which_o be_v true_o employ_v upon_o the_o defunct_a or_o may_v affect_v the_o heir_n it_o be_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n prejudice_n and_o so_o not_o reduceable_a thus_o the_o reason_n of_o deathbed_n be_v eleided_a because_o the_o band_n quarele_v be_v offer_v to_o be_v prove_v for_o furnish_v true_o deliver_v to_o the_o defunct_a july_n 13._o 1632._o pollock_n contra_fw-la fairholme_n the_o like_a of_o a_o discharge_v grant_v by_o a_o bastard_n after_o he_o be_v infect_v of_o the_o plague_n against_o the_o donatar_n of_o the_o bastardy_n november_n 23._o 1609._o marr_n contra_fw-la auchinleck_n in_o all_o these_o witness_n be_v sustain_v to_o prove_v the_o cause_n onerous_a in_o the_o write_v and_o likewise_o a_o band_n grant_v on_o deathbed_n be_v prove_v for_o a_o cause_n onerous_a in_o part_n viz._n droggs_n and_o service_n to_o the_o defunct_a on_o his_o deathbed_n be_v sustain_v pro_fw-la tanto_fw-la and_o reduce_v for_o the_o rest_n january_n 7._o 1624._o schaw_n contra_fw-la grace_n but_o a_o liferent_a grant_v to_o a_o wife_n on_o deathbed_n and_o a_o liferent-tack_a of_o teind_n of_o the_o land_n liferent_v be_v not_o reduce_v hope_v teind_n lady_n dunlap_n contra_fw-la laird_n dunlap_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v observe_v to_o have_v be_v because_o the_o husband_n before_o sickness_n be_v bind_v to_o infeft_a his_o wife_n in_o land_n or_o anualrent_a equivalent_a nicol._n de_fw-fr haereditarijs_fw-la actionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la eosdem_fw-la 31._o asdeed_n on_o deathbed_n prejudge_v not_o the_o heir_n so_o deed_n in_o testament_n though_o do_v in_o liege_n poustie_n have_v no_o more_o effect_n then_o on_o deathbed_n and_o it_o be_v not_o habilis_fw-la modus_fw-la by_o testament_n to_o dispone_v any_o heritable_a right_n december_n 14._o 1664._o colvin_n contra_fw-la colvin_n deathbed_n be_v not_o competent_a by_o exception_n but_o by_o reduction_n january_n 11._o 1666._o grizell_n seatown_n contra_fw-la dundas_n but_o in_o declaratorie_n or_o petitory_a action_n as_o recognition_n it_o be_v receivable_a by_o exception_n july_n 20._o 1669._o barcley_n contra_fw-la barcley_n or_o in_o a_o reduction_n it_o be_v competent_a by_o exception_n or_o reply_n february_n 3._o 1672._o barbara_n hoom_n contra_fw-la bryson_n a_o three_o difference_n be_v that_o successor_n in_o movable_n or_o executor_n be_v not_o liable_a passive_n for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n in_o solidum_fw-la but_o heir_n be_v though_o they_o far_o exceed_v the_o value_n of_o the_o inheritance_n without_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o inventar_n and_o though_o craig_n opinion_n be_v that_o heir_n may_v renounce_v even_o after_o their_o entry_n if_o the_o heritage_n appear_v overburden_v the_o course_n of_o decision_n since_o his_o time_n have_v clear_v the_o contrary_a 32._o because_o heir_n enter_v can_v renounce_v there_o be_v annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la allow_v to_o they_o by_o law_n in_o which_o they_o may_v abstain_v from_o enter_v and_o immix_v themselves_o with_o the_o heritage_n and_o then_o they_o be_v not_o conveenable_a for_o the_o defunct_n debt_n upon_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n or_o otherwise_o but_o if_o they_o enter_v or_o meddle_v soon_o they_o be_v liable_a this_o annus_fw-la deliberandi_fw-la be_v ordinary_o account_v a_o year_n from_o the_o defunct_n death_n which_o be_v so_o account_v though_o during_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o heir_n remain_v unborn_a february_n 7._o 1610._o know_v contra_fw-la menzies_n but_o the_o contrary_a be_v find_v thereafter_o that_o the_o year_n be_v account_v from_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o posthumus_n heir_n that_o the_o benefit_n of_o deliberation_n may_v be_v profitable_a to_o his_o tutor_n in_o his_o name_n spot_n heir_n livingstown_n contra_fw-la fullertown_n if_o the_o day_n of_o compearance_n be_v after_o the_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n and_o after_o the_o year_n it_o will_v be_v susrain_v june_n 27._o 1667._o dewar_n contra_fw-la paterson_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v find_v that_o even_o action_n real_a as_o reduction_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n which_o require_v no_o charge_n to_o enter_v heir_n be_v not_o competent_a within_o the_o year_n of_o deliberation_n because_o in_o these_o the_o heir_n can_v defend_v without_o the_o hazard_n of_o behave_v as_o heir_n 33._o succession_n in_o heritable_a right_n in_o scotland_n be_v either_o by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o law_n provistone_n hominis_fw-la or_o legis_fw-la heir_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o law_n be_v call_v heir_n of_o line_n as_o befalling_a by_o the_o line_n of_o succession_n appoint_v and_o know_v in_o law_n all_o other_o heir_n do_v cross_a or_o cut_v that_o line_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n from_o the_o french_a word_n 〈◊〉_d to_o cut_v whence_o craig_n conceive_v this_o tailzy_v succession_n have_v be_v first_o denominat_fw-la among_o the_o french_a and_o normand_n and_o thence_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o the_o normand_n conquest_n both_o in_o custom_n and_o name_n have_v be_v derive_v to_o we_o yet_o it_o be_v like_a to_o have_v come_v to_o we_o immediate_o from_o france_n with_o which_o we_o keep_v great_a intercourse_n then_o with_o england_n of_o old_a and_o our_o tailzy_n at_o least_o to_o heir_n male_a be_v ancient_a than_o the_o english_a which_o begin_v but_o from_o the_o famous_a law_n call_v the_o second_o statute_n of_o westminster_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o the_o normand_n line_n heir_n of_o tailzie_n be_v also_o call_v heir_n of_o provision_n which_o term_n be_v equiparat_fw-la both_o comprehend_v all_o heir_n which_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o line_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o among_o other_o heir_n male_a and_o heir_n of_o marriage_n yet_o our_o style_n do_v ordinary_o distinguish_v they_o so_o that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o alteration_n from_o the_o lineal_a heir_n male_a and_o where_o there_o be_v several_a substitution_n of_o certain_a person_n or_o line_n faill_v other_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o infeftment_n they_o be_v special_o call_v heir_n of_o tailzie_n but_o when_o there_o be_v a_o alteration_n of_o the_o lineal_a succession_n yet_o not_o simple_o to_o heir_n male_a nor_o to_o divers_a member_n of_o tailzie_n they_o retain_v the_o common_a name_n of_o heir_n of_o provision_n as_o be_v most_o ordinar_n by_o contract_n of_o marriage_n provide_v land_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o marriage_n whereby_o the_o heir_n lawful_o procreate_v betwixt_o the_o