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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n john_n say_a tenement_n 1,916 5 11.1764 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29898 Reports of diverse choice cases in law taken by those late and most judicious prothonotaries of the Common Pleas, Richard Brownlow & John Goldesborough ; with directions how to proceed in many intricate actions both reall and personall ... ; also a most perfect and exact table, shewing appositely the contents of the whole book. Brownlow, Richard, 1553-1638.; Goldesborough, John, 1568-1618.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas. 1651 (1651) Wing B5198; ESTC R24766 613,604 621

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by_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o doubleness_n in_o the_o plea._n brown_n versus_fw-la dunri_fw-fr hill_n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n etc._n etc._n as_o bailiff_n m._n walker_n widow_n administrator_n etc._n etc._n r._n w._n for_o one_o rend_v charge_n of_o 6_o l._n grant_v by_o one_o warner_n rent_n to_o the_o say_v r._n and_o m._n his_o wife_n for_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o say_v r._n by_o the_o say_a writing_n grant_v etc._n etc._n that_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o say_v yearly_o rend_v to_o be_v behind_o and_o not_o pay_v in_o part_n or_o in_o all_o by_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o any_o feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v lawful_o demand_v that_o then_o etc._n etc._n the_o say_v warner_n etc._n etc._n ten_o shilling_n nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la for_o every_o default_n and_o that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o say_v w._n and_o m._n and_o their_o assign_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o premise_n and_o distrain_v as_o well_o for_o the_o rent_n as_o for_o the_o nomine_fw-la paene_fw-la and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o that_o he_o die_v intestate_a and_o that_o administration_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o woman_n and_o make_v cognisance_n for_o the_o rent_n due_a at_o such_o a_o feast_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o be_v then_o behind_o and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o after_o a_o trial_n diverse_a exception_n be_v take_v one_o be_v for_o that_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o allege_v another_o be_v that_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v as_o bailifle_v to_o the_o administrator_n when_o as_o the_o woman_n by_o the_o survivorship_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n another_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o by_o ten_o day_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n and_o the_o exception_n upon_o debate_n at_o diverse_a day_n be_v overrule_v first_o the_o demand_n be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o distress_n be_v a_o sufficient_a demand_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o jaces_fw-la case_n the_o second_o be_v because_o the_o cognisance_n as_o administrator_n be_v void_a idle_a and_o superfluous_a and_o for_o the_o ten_o day_n it_o be_v good_a because_o that_o predicto_fw-la tempore_fw-la quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v behind_o and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o the_o advowant_n sloper_n versus_fw-la alen_n trin._n 15._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3002._o replevin_n upon_o the_o take_n of_o 40._o sheep_n the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o find_v by_o a_o special_a verdict_n that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v levant_a and_o couchant_a and_o that_o twenty_o sheep_n be_v not_o levant_a nota._n and_o couchant_a and_o it_o be_v hold_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o the_o record_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v his_o judgement_n bvrton_n versus_fw-la coney_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2044._o the_o defendant_n enter_v avow_v for_o a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o life_n by_o his_o father_n issue_v out_o of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o levy_v and_o yearly_a to_o take_v the_o say_a annuity_n or_o annual_a rent_n of_o etc._n etc._n during_o the_o natural_a life_n of_o the_o say_v p._n at_o two_o feast_n in_o the_o year_n to_o wit_n etc._n etc._n by_o equal_a portion_n the_o first_o payment_n to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o first_o and_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o say_a feast_n which_o shall_v next_o happen_v after_o the_o term_n of_o 8._o year_n end_v and_o determine_v specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_v will_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v etc._n etc._n and_o aver_v in_o the_o avowry_n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o term_n of_o year_n specify_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o say_a testament_n before_o recite_v and_o note_v that_o in_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o deed_n it_o be_v recite_v thus_o in_o fulfil_v the_o will_n or_o testament_n of_o i_o the_o say_v t._n bear_v date_n such_o a_o date_n i_o have_v give_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v present_a if_o no_o term_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o will_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o advowant_n but_o after_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o record_n a_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v dead_a and_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o a_o good_a exception_n but_o it_o come_v to_o late_a judgement_n be_v enter_v heyden_n versus_fw-la godsulm_n judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o avow_v jac._n for_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o error_n upon_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o find_v bail_n upon_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jacobi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o find_v bail_n for_o replevin_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n tvrny_n versus_fw-la darnes_n trin._n 17._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2887._o demurrer_n in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o land_n when_o as_o the_o party_n have_v not_o agree_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n the_o avowry_n be_v that_o c._n be_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n two_o barn_n one_o mill_n etc._n etc._n and_o 100_o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o w._n and_o hold_v they_o of_o etc._n etc._n by_o fealty_n &_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v in_o aid_n and_o he_o join_v and_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o 70._o acre_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o hold_v they_o of_o g._n by_o fealty_n and_o rent_n etc._n etc._n and_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o traverse_n that_o he_o hold_v the_o tenement_n of_o the_o say_v g._n as_o if_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o special_a demurrer_n and_o one_o cause_n be_v because_o he_o deny_v not_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o say_a service_n but_o only_o deny_v and_o traverse_n the_o tenure_n and_o therefore_o they_o pretend_v that_o the_o plea_n contain_v double_a matter_n and_o be_v a_o negative_a pregnant_a and_o second_o whether_o the_o seisin_n or_o tenure_n be_v traversable_a and_o the_o plea_n be_v hold_v good_a by_o hubberd_n and_o warburton_n richards_n versus_fw-la young_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 104._o vel_fw-la 1700._o naught_o a_o replevin_n bring_v for_o take_v of_o cattle_n at_o aller_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n of_o sir_n john_n davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n contain_v four_o acre_n for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi the_o plaintiff_n plead_v in_o bar_n that_o henry_n tearl_n of_o hunt_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o aller_n whereof_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o customary_a land_n and_o devisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n and_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o say_a message_n have_v be_v use_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v land_n mead_n rhe_n issue_n be_v without_o that_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o lay_v message_n etc._n etc._n have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n etc._n etc._n and_o sergeant_n harris_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o there_o be_v no_o custom_n allege_v because_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o plead_n that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o take_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v be_v within_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o no_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n can_v extend_v forth_o of_o the_o manor_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o the_o manor_n and_o note_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o then_o the_o plea_n have_v be_v good_a in_o a_o replevin_n upon_o a_o avowry_n for_o rent_n the_o plaintiff_n for_o part_n nota._n plead_v payment_n for_o the_o other_o part_n a_o accord_n the_o one_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o paintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n the_o plaintiff_n shallrecover_v his_o cost_n and_o damage_n and_o the_o defend_v shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o return_n habend_v and_o no_o cost_n and_o damage_n i_o think_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o avowry_n be_v several_a then_o on_o both_o
carr._n the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n before_o the_o value_n inquire_v upon_o of_o and_o damage_n find_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n will_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o judgement_n be_v not_o perfect_a until_o the_o value_n be_v inquire_v upon_o the_o demand_n in_o dower_n be_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o two_o message_n in_o three_o part_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o recover_v seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o in_o several_o by_o meet_v and_o bound_n and_o adjudge_v naught_o because_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a and_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v to_o hold_v to_o he_o together_o and_o in_o common_a but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o three_o part_n divide_v it_o have_v be_v good_a action_n in_o ejectment_n allen_n versus_fw-la nash_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n will._n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o a_o special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n which_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o second_o son_n for_o life_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o be_v good_a in_o a_o surrender_n for_o though_o it_o be_v good_a in_o a_o will_n yet_o implication_n be_v not_o good_a in_o a_o surrender_n and_o in_o copyhold_n case_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n etc._n etc._n this_o no_o use_n but_o a_o explanation_n how_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o other_o manner_n than_o i_o appoint_v it_o be_v void_a if_o there_o be_v find_v joynt-tenant_n and_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o joinder_n and_o the_o will_v good_a eyer_n versus_fw-la bannaster_n trîn_n 16._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 719._o the_o plaintiff_n cause_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o ed._n kynaston_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n allege_n a_o challenge_n that_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o sheriff_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o desire_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v it_o and_o so_o a_o venire_fw-la be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v the_o array_n because_o the_o pannell_n be_v array_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o note_v the_o first_o challenge_n be_v make_v after_o the_o issue_n join_v and_o at_o the_o assize_n the_o defendant_n challenge_v as_o above_o and_o a_o demurrer_n to_o it_o and_o hutton_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n can_v not_o be_v after_o a_o challenge_n except_o it_o be_v for_o some_o cause_n that_o do_v arise_v after_o the_o challenge_n make_v and_o that_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o rely_v upon_o one_o cause_n of_o challenge_n though_o he_o have_v many_o cause_n &_o observe_v the_o defendant_n can_v not_o challenge_v the_o array_n until_o the_o assize_n but_o husband_n hold_v that_o a_o challenge_n may_v be_v upon_o a_o challenge_n but_o this_o challenge_n be_v adjudge_v naught_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n hill_n versus_fw-la scale_n trin._n 16_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 5._o 18._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la and_o declare_v upon_o a_o demise_n make_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o j._n c._n bear_v date_n the_o first_o of_o january_n anno_fw-la 15._o and_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o twelve_o of_o january_n follow_v to_o hold_v from_o christmas_n than_o last_o pass_v for_o two_o year_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o find_v the_o lease_n and_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o execute_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o lessor_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v he_o make_v sign_v and_o seal_v a_o indenture_n of_o a_o demise_n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n and_o find_v it_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la this_o indenture_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o nota._n day_n of_o january_n do_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o his_o deed_n but_o that_o the_o lessor_n the_o say_v five_o day_n of_o january_n by_o his_o writing_n bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o one_o c._n to_o enter_v into_o all_o the_o premise_n and_o to_o take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v to_o deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o any_o part_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o find_v the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la to_o all_o etc._n etc._n whereas_o i_o the_o say_v j._n c._n by_o my_o indenture_n of_o lease_n bear_v date_n with_o these_o present_n have_v demise_v grant_v and_o to_o farm_n let_v etc._n etc._n for_o and_o during_o the_o term_n of_o two_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o further_o find_v that_o the_o say_v c._n such_o a_o day_n as_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o writing_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a and_o take_v possession_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o immediate_o after_o possession_n so_o take_v the_o say_v c._n do_v deliver_v the_o say_a indenture_n of_o demise_n upon_o the_o tenement_n as_o the_o lessor_n deed_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n in_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o say_v that_o whereas_o he_o have_v demise_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o demise_n than_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v idle_a but_o notwithstanding_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n week_n versus_fw-la mesey_n a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la bring_v against_o two_o and_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o be_v in_o the_o house_n and_o the_o principal_n will_v not_o appear_v and_o the_o other_o appear_v and_o plead_v non_fw-la informat_fw-la and_o the_o court_n be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o proceed_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v a_o habere_fw-la facias_fw-la possessionem_fw-la and_o the_o court_n tell_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o by_o that_o writ_n and_o recovery_n he_o can_v not_o remove_v he_o that_o have_v right_o when_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n of_o land_n in_o divers_a man_n hand_n than_o they_o must_v enter_v into_o one_o of_o the_o parcel_n and_o leave_v one_o in_o that_o place_n and_o then_o must_v he_o go_v unto_o another_o hand_n and_o leave_v one_o there_o and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o then_o after_o he_o have_v make_v the_o last_o entry_n there_o he_o seal_v and_o deliver_v the_o lease_n and_o then_o those_o man_n that_o be_v leave_v there_o must_v come_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a execute_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o pasch_fw-mi the_o nine_o of_o james_n the_o court_n hold_v that_o a_o ejectment_n will_v not_o lie_v of_o common_a pasture_n or_o of_o sheep-gate_n beamont_n versus_fw-la cook_n trin._n 13_o jacobi_n a_o exception_n take_v in_o ejectment_n naught_o because_o the_o original_a be_v testae_fw-la the_o very_a same_o day_n that_o the_o ejectment_n be_v make_v and_o adjudge_v good_a by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o one_o goodhall_n bring_v a_o original_n in_o ejectment_n against_o hill_n and_o three_o other_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v against_o three_o of_o the_o defendant_n and_o no_o simulcum_fw-la against_o the_o four_o and_o this_o matter_n be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o the_o judgement_n be_v stay_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n coronder_o versus_fw-la clerk_n hill_n 10_o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 3315._o action_n upon_o law_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v the_o jury_n find_v it_o special_o upon_o a_o devise_n the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v to_o my_o right_a heir_n males_n and_o posterity_n of_o my_o name_n part_n and_o part_n like_o the_o question_n be_v who_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o land_n must_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n because_o they_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o ground_n of_o law_n a_o will_n must_v be_v construe_v in_o all_o part_n the_o brother_n can_v have_v it_o by_o the_o devise_n because_o he_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o the_o daughter_n can_v for_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v have_v it_o because_o they_o be_v not_o heir_n and_o posterity_n because_o they_o that_o take_v it_o must_v be_v heir_n and_o posterity_n
to_o have_v distrayn_v the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lord_n damage_n fesant_n and_o observe_v he_o braxall_n versus_fw-la thorold_n trin._n 8._o jac._n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o 4_o ox_n at_o coringham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lincoln_n in_o a_o place_n call_v belong_v dowgate_n ley_n sept._n 6._o jac._n the_o defendant_n say_v the_o place_n contain_v four_o acre_n in_o coringham_n magna_fw-la which_o be_v his_o freehold_n and_o justify_v the_o take_a damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n that_o the_o place_n where_o &c._n &c._n lie_v in_o a_o place_n call_v harrerart_n quarter_n parcel_n of_o a_o great_a common_a field_n call_v e._n in_o coringham_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o say_a time_n and_o long_o before_o be_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n and_o of_o 14._o acre_n of_o land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o say_a message_n belong_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o all_o they_o who_o estate_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v in_o the_o tenement_n aught_o to_o have_v common_a and_o so_o prescribe_v to_o have_v common_a for_o he_o his_o farmer_n &_o tenant_n etc._n etc._n for_o all_o comunable_a cattle_n levant_a &_o couchant_a upon_o the_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o issue_n take_v upon_o the_o common_a it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n in_o what_o place_n the_o message_n and_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a do_v appertain_v do_v lie_v to_o wit_n whether_o it_o do_v lie_v in_o coringham_n or_o in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o county_n and_o thisof_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v in_o certain_a because_o the_o tenure_n ought_v to_o be_v both_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o house_n and_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o which_o the_o common_a be_v claim_v and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v incertain_a and_o shall_v not_o of_o necessity_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v in_o coringham_n where_o the_o common_a be_v for_o a_o common_a may_v be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o land_n in_o another_o county_n and_o the_o trvall_n shall_v be_v of_o both_o county_n and_o judgement_n be_v arrest_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n truelock_n versus_fw-la riggsby_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o residue_n take_n of_o six_o cow_n in_o a_o place_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berks_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n of_o one_o read_v make_v conisance_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n contain_v fifty_o acre_n and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n and_o show_n that_o e._n 6._o be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o barton_n whereof_o the_o place_n where_o be_v parcel_n and_o grant_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n to_o r._n leigh_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o coxleye_n etc._n etc._n and_o among_o other_o particular_n in_o the_o patent_n the_o king_n grant_v brisley_n hill_n in_o barton_n and_o deduce_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n to_o read_v and_o he_o as_o bailiff_n to_o he_o take_v the_o cow_n damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v that_o one_o hide_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o divers_a acre_n of_o land_n in_o radley_n and_o that_o he_o and_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v for_o himself_o his_o farmer_n and_o tenant_n use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a place_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n when_o the_o say_a field_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v fresh_a and_o not_o sow_v all_o that_o year_n with_o their_o cattle_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o when_o the_o field_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o when_o the_o corn_n be_v carry_v away_o until_o it_o be_v refer_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o put_n in_o of_o six_o cow_n use_v his_o common_a because_o the_o field_n be_v not_o sow_v with_o corn_n at_o the_o time_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n plead_v and_o say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o field_n call_v brisley_n hill_n in_o the_o avowry_n name_v be_v at_o that_o time_n sow_v with_o corn_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o two_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v because_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o avowry_n refer_v the_o take_n of_o the_o cattle_n to_o another_o place_n then_o that_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o avowry_n which_o be_v not_o in_o question_n and_o in_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v no_o common_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v claim_v common_a in_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n and_o the_o place_n name_v in_o the_o defendant_n avowry_n to_o which_o he_o refer_v his_o plea_n be_v brisley_n hill_n in_o barton_n for_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o avowry_n by_o any_o special_a name_n but_o only_o by_o implication_n by_o this_o name_n the_o place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o rejoinder_n do_v not_o answer_v the_o matter_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o second_o cause_n be_v because_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v common_a when_o brisley_n hill_n in_o radley_n be_v unsow_v with_o corn_n and_o the_o defendant_n to_o that_o although_o his_o plea_n shall_v refer_v to_o the_o same_o brisley_n yet_o have_v he_o give_v no_o full_a answer_n for_o he_o say_v that_o parcel_n of_o the_o say_a field_n be_v sow_v with_o corn_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o sow_v of_o parcel_n of_o the_o field_n shall_v not_o hinder_v the_o plaintif_n from_o use_v his_o common_a in_o the_o residue_n for_o that_o may_v be_v do_v by_o covin_z to_o deceive_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o common_a for_o the_o plaintif_n claim_v his_o common_a when_o the_o field_n that_o be_v the_o whole_a field_n be_v sow_v shall_v be_v bar_v of_o his_o common_a by_o sow_v of_o parcel_n of_o it_o notwithstanding_o that_o parcel_n be_v sow_v the_o plaintif_n shall_v have_v his_o common_a by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n godfrey_n versus_fw-la bullein_n mich._n 8_o jacobi_n bullein_n bring_v a_o reple_fw-la vin_fw-fr against_o godfrey_n for_o the_o take_n of_o six_o beast_n in_o such_o a_o place_n in_o bale_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n the_o defendant_n as_o bailif_n of_o r._n godfrey_n make_v conisance_n because_o before_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n the_o say_v r._n geffrey_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o court_n leet_n in_o bail_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o r●●dent_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o bail_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o appertain_v to_o his_o manor_n and_o show_v how_o that_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v a_o fine_a of_o ten_o shilling_n call_v a_o leet_n fine_a of_o all_o the_o chief_n pledge_n of_o his_o leet_n and_o if_o they_o fail_v to_o pay_v the_o steward_n have_v use_v to_o amerce_v they_o that_o make_v default_n in_o payment_n &_o show_v how_o that_o at_o a_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n it_o be_v present_v that_o the_o plaintif_n in_o the_o replevin_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n in_o b._n and_o resident_a within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v default_n in_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a of_o ten_o shilling_n be_v then_o one_o of_o the_o chief_n pledge_n of_o the_o court_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v amerce_v at_o five_o pound_n which_o be_v not_o pay_v the_o defendant_n take_v the_o beast_n and_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o bullein_n at_o that_o court_n be_v a_o chief_a pledge_n or_o no_o and_o the_o venire_fw-la to_o try_v his_o issue_n be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintif_a and_o damage_n and_o cost_n to_o thirty_o pound_n give_v against_o geffrey_n upon_o which_o he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o late_a king_n bench_n and_o adjudge_v error_n and_o the_o judgement_n reverse_v for_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v both_o of_o bail_n which_o be_v the_o village_n as_o of_o the_o manor_n for_o although_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v within_o the_o manor_n yet_o the_o leet_n itself_o be_v within_o the_o village_n of_o bail_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o inhabitant_n and_o resident_a within_o the_o village_n which_o village_n be_v within_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o though_o fleming_n chief_n justice_n hold_v that_o nothing_o be_v in_o question_n but_o whether_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v chief_n pledge_n at_o the_o court_n hold_v within_o the_o manor_n or_o no_o and_o so_o nothing_o within_o the_o
bank_n against_o barker_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1979._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v well_o award_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o westown_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o the_o writ_n of_o venire_fw-la be_v mistake_v to_o wit_n of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o westown_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v after_o trial_n the_o court_n be_v move_v for_o the_o amend_v of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o the_o roll_n and_o it_o be_v deny_v because_o the_o jury_n nota._n do_v come_v of_o another_o venu_fw-fr then_o they_o ought_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o come_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v but_o afterward_o the_o court_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la in_o the_o roll_n be_v mistake_v because_o it_o be_v of_o the_o venu_fw-la of_o the_o villiage_n and_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v of_o the_o manor_n only_o be_v to_o try_v a_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n forest_n against_o headle_n hill_n 13._o jac_fw-la rot_n 1123._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o continuando_fw-la of_o the_o trespass_n unto_o the_o day_n of_o the_o show_v forth_o the_o plaintiff_n original_a to_o wit_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o november_n which_o day_n be_v after_o the_o show_v forth_o of_o the_o original_a and_o because_o the_o jury_n give_v damage_n for_o the_o whole_a time_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o verdict_n may_v stay_v nota._n but_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o videlicet_fw-la be_v hold_v idle_a and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cock_n against_o barnsley_n hill_n 10._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 2541._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v and_o a_o special_a verdict_n find_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o land_n hold_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v extendable_a for_o debt_n and_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v for_o that_o cause_n and_o justice_n nichols_n hold_v it_o be_v extendable_a for_o otherwise_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n for_o if_o a_o judgement_n shall_v be_v have_v against_o a_o man_n that_o have_v no_o other_o land_n but_o what_o be_v in_o ancient_a demesne_n nota._n and_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v extendable_a there_o will_v be_v a_o fayler_n of_o justice_n which_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o but_o a_o assize_n or_o a_o re-disseisin_a do_v not_o lie_v of_o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n because_o of_o the_o seisin_n that_o must_v be_v give_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n which_o the_o law_n allow_v not_o and_o wynch_n and_o hubbard_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n for_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la be_v a_o good_a plea_n where_o the_o freehold_n be_v to_o be_v recover_v or_o bring_v in_o question_n but_o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n it_o be_v no_o plea._n and_o note_n that_o by_o this_o execution_n neither_o the_o freehold_n nor_o possession_n be_v remove_v but_o only_o the_o sheriff_n enter_v to_o make_v execution_n upon_o a_o judgement_n have_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n in_o debt_n which_o be_v a_o proper_a action_n to_o be_v bring_v there_o wright_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o mouncton_n hill_n 12._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 43._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v to_o which_o the_o defend_v plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n only_o make_v a_o challenge_n that_o he_o be_v servant_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o pray_v a_o process_n to_o the_o coroner_n and_o the_o defendant_n deny_v the_o challenge_n and_o therefore_o notwithstanding_o the_o challenge_n the_o venire_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o after_o a_o trial_n nota._n exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o join_v in_o the_o challenge_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o challenge_n although_o the_o cause_n of_o challenge_n procee_v from_o the_o husband_n only_o but_o after_o trial_n it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n bide_v against_o snelling_n hill_n 16._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 1819._o a_o action_n of_o ejectment_n bring_v and_o also_o a_o battery_n in_o one_o and_o the_o writ_n and_o after_o a_o verdict_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o battery_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ejectment_n the_o damage_n be_v find_v several_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v release_v the_o damage_n for_o the_o battery_n and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o ejectment_n winch_n hold_v the_o writ_n naught_o but_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n notwithstanding_o steward_n and_o his_o wife_n against_o sulbury_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n the_o close_a of_o the_o wife_n while_o she_o be_v sole_a at_o d._n have_v break_v and_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o say_a d._n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1005._o there_o late_o grow_v have_v cut_v down_o and_o carry_v nota._n away_o and_o in_o his_o count_n show_v that_o he_o have_v cut_v down_o two_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o he_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o wood_n and_o not_o of_o so_o many_o load_n of_o wood_n to_o wit_n twenty_o etc._n etc._n load_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o court_n to_o be_v a_o good_a exception_n blackeford_n against_o althin_n trin._n 14._o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 3376._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n a_o certain_a horse_n of_o the_o say_a plaintiff_n take_v away_o etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o himself_o a_o certain_a annuity_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o one_o john_n hit_v the_o plaintiff_n show_v that_o one_o william_n hit_v father_n of_o the_o say_v john_n hit_v the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n which_o land_n be_v gavel-kind_n land_n and_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o john_n hit_v the_o elder_a and_o john_n hit_v the_o young_a his_o son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o afterward_o william_n die_v and_o the_o woman_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v for_o life_n and_o the_o two_o son_n enter_v and_o be_v seize_v in_o tail_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v john_n hit_v the_o young_a have_v issue_n john_n hit_v etc._n etc._n and_o traverse_n without_o this_o that_o john_n hit_v the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o grant_v the_o annuity_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o before_o sai_z that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_v the_o annuity_n aforesaid_a be_v seize_v and_o after_o the_o trial_n it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n suppose_v it_o be_v mistry_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n the_o father_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v nominate_v father_n neither_o can_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v j._n h._n be_v the_o father_n and_o so_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n and_o the_o word_n father_n be_v idle_a and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n a._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o two_o other_o the_o wife_n and_o one_o of_o the_o other_o without_o the_o husband_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o other_o plead_v seu_fw-la assault_n demesne_fw-la and_o try_v and_o allege_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o woman_n plead_v without_o her_o husband_n and_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o a_o repleader_n allege_v and_o this_o case_n be_v confirm_v by_o a_o case_n which_o be_v between_o yonge_n and_o bartram_n harvy_n against_o blacklole_n trin._n 8._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 1749._o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v wherefore_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n his_o mare_n so_o strict_o to_o a_o gelding_n do_v fetter_v that_o by_o that_o fettr_n the_o mare_n aforesaid_a do_v die_v if_o a_o stranger_n take_v a_o horse_n that_o come_v and_o stray_v into_o a_o manor_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v his_o action_n of_o trespass_n if_o my_o stray_n do_v stray_v out_o of_o my_o manor_n and_o go_v into_o another_o manor_n the_o day_n before_o the_o year_n be_v end_v i_o can_v enter_v into_o the_o other_o manor_n to_o fetch_v out_o the_o stray_n if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n as_o a_o stray_n and_o another_o take_v he_o from_o i_o the_o action_n lie_v not_o by_o the_o owner_n against_o the_o second_o taker_n
but_o in_o this_o case_n before_o attornement_n the_o grantee_n have_v nothing_o and_o after_o attornement_n the_o particular_a estate_n be_v grant_v it_o shall_v be_v drown_v in_o the_o reversion_n harris_n serjeant_n the_o word_n of_o the_o devise_n be_v that_o his_o feoffee_n and_o all_o other_o person_n which_o after_o his_o death_n shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o same_o use_v before_o declare_v and_o of_o one_o acre_n he_o have_v not_o any_o feoffee_n for_o of_o that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v void_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v good_a as_o lyngy_n case_n be_v in_o 35._o h._n 8_o cite_v by_o anderson_n in_o welden_n and_o elkintons_n case_n commentary_n 523_o b._n and_o he_o argue_v that_o though_o that_o when_o a_o conveyance_n may_v enure_v in_o several_a course_n yet_o it_o can_v enure_v for_o part_n in_o one_o course_n and_o part_n in_o another_o course_n and_o for_o that_o this_o devise_v enure_n as_o a_o devise_n of_o land_n for_o one_o acre_n and_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n fo●…her_n acre_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o sir_n rowland_n hayward_n case_n 2._o 〈…〉_z a._n 6._o coke_n 18._o a._n sir_n edward_n clear_v case_n and_o also_o in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d the_o devisor_n have_v make_v express_v declaration_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o that_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v but_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffment_n and_o for_o that_o nothing_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o devise_n with_o which_o the_o justice_n seem_v to_o accord_v and_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n 40._o eliz._n where_o the_o father_n give_v and_o grant_v land_n to_o his_o son_n &_o his_o heir_n with_o warranty_n and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n within_o the_o deed_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o adjudge_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o covenant_n to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o that_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n that_o his_o intent_n be_v that_o that_o shall_v enure_v as_o a_o feoffment_n and_o not_o as_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n see_v 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o 83._o master_n cromwell_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_o hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench_n gargrave_n against_o gargrave_n katherine_z gargrave_z be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o replevin_n against_o sir_n richard_n replevin_n gargrave_n knight_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o father_n of_o sir_n richard_n gargrave_n be_v seize_v of_o divers_a tenement_n call_v lyngell_n hall_n in_o lyngell_n hall_n and_o of_o a_o moor_n call_v kingstey_n moor_n in_o another_o town_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o say_a father_n of_o sir_n richard_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o the_o say_a father_n so_o be_v of_o that_o seize_v demise_v the_o say_a tenement_n to_o the_o say_v katherine_z gargrave_z for_o her_o jointure_n by_o these_o word_n by_o the_o name_n of_o hingell_n hall_n and_o certain_a land_n meadow_n and_o pasture_n in_o certainty_n and_o with_o all_o ●ands_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o that_o belong_v or_o with_o that_o occupy_v and_o enjoy_v now_o or_o late_o in_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o nevil_n and_o nevil_n be_v tenant_n of_o the_o say_a premise_n and_o have_v common_a in_o kingsley_n moor_n upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o say_v katherine_n by_o this_o demise_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n or_o not_o and_o hutton_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a demise_n shall_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n 〈◊〉_d as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n commentary_n 270._o b._n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n and_o all_o the_o land_n to_o that_o belong_v and_o though_o it_o be_v there_o agree_v that_o land_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o house_n yet_o this_o word_n appertinent_a shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o effect_n and_o sense_n of_o usual_o occupy_v with_o the_o message_n or_o lie_v to_o the_o house_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n be_v transfer_v from_o the_o proper_a signification_n to_o another_o to_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n which_o the_o common_a people_n use_v to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v not_o according_a to_o the_o very_a definition_n insomuch_o that_o it_o do_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o matter_n but_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o party_n use_v they_o and_o for_o that_o this_o grant_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n for_o as_o it_o seem_v common_a or_o feed_v for_o cattle_n may_v be_v grant_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tenement_n &_o hereditament_n or_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v include_v and_o comprise_v within_o the_o word_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n and_o so_o shall_v be_v construe_v as_o a_o thing_n occupy_v and_o enjoy_v with_o the_o say_a message_n see_v hen._n finche_n case_v 39_o coke_n and_o it_o be_v a_o express_a endorsment_n upon_o the_o demise_n that_o the_o say_v katherine_n shall_v not_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_v moor_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o this_o be_v vain_a and_o idle_a and_o nothing_o worth_a but_o he_o urge_v that_o this_o shall_v have_v a_o favourable_a construction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v for_o jointure_n which_o shall_v have_v as_o favourable_a construction_n as_o dower_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o of_o the_o other_o part_n nicholls_n serjeant_n argue_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n for_o he_o say_v that_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a word_n to_o receive_v such_o construction_n for_o he_o say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o tenement_n or_o hereditament_n no_o common_a but_o only_o a_o feed_v for_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o lessee_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lessor_n see_v 20._o edw._n 2._o fitzherbert_n admeasurement_n and_o it_o can_v pass_v as_o a_o thing_n use_v with_o the_o say_a house_n for_o that_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o apt_a word_n to_o make_v a_o new_a grant_n ●nd_v he_o cite_v 〈◊〉_d judgement_n in_o action_n of_o waist_n between_o arden_n and_o darcy_n where_o ardon_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n and_o also_o of_o parkhall_n and_o make_v a_o conveyance_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_a to_o divers_a use_n and_o at_o this_o time_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n be_v occupy_v with_o parkhall_n as_o parcel_n of_o that_o and_o after_o make_v another_o conveyance_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o england_n except_o the_o manor_n of_o curball_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o park_n which_o be_v use_v with_o parkhall_n shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o exception_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o feed_v and_o not_o hereditament_n for_o the_o inheritance_n of_o both_o be_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o it_o be_v grant_v of_o feed_v it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o like_a feed_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v such_o liberty_n as_o the_o city_n of_o london_n have_v and_o that_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n cannige_v against_o doctor_n newman_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o of_o nonresidency_a it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o doctor_n newman_n be_v incumbent_a invest_v in_o the_o rectory_n of_o staplehurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n and_o that_o he_o be_v also_o seize_v of_o a_o house_n in_o staplehurst_n aforesaid_a situate_a within_o twenty_o yard_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o that_o the_o mansion_n house_n of_o the_o say_a rectory_n be_v in_o good_a repair_n and_o that_o doctor_n newman_n hold_v that_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o occupation_n with_o his_o one_o proper_a good_n and_o do_v not_o let_v it_o to_o any_o other_o and_o that_o he_o inhabit_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o not_o in_o the_o parsonage_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8_o chapter_n 13._o provide_v that_o every_o parson_n promote_v to_o any_o parsonage_n shall_v be_v personal_o resident_a and_o abide_v in_o at_z and_o upon_o his_o say_a benefice_n and_o in_o case_n any_o such_o spiritual_a parson_n keep_v not_o residence_n at_o his_o benefice_n as_o aforesaid_a but_o absent_v himself_o wilful_o by_o the_o space_n
other_o which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a marriage_n or_o actor_n in_o that_o and_o upon_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o doctor_n hussey_n be_v not_o present_v nor_o actor_n in_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o jury_n find_v he_o not_o guilty_a but_o they_o find_v all_o the_o other_o defendant_n guilty_a of_o the_o say_a ravishment_n for_o upon_o the_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n of_o doctor_n hussey_n procure_v and_o provide_v the_o minister_n which_o marry_v they_o and_o in_o the_o last_o michaelmas_n term_v this_o be_v try_v here_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o jury_n assess_v damage_n to_o ten_o pound_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o ward_n to_o eighty_o pound_n for_o so_o much_o moor_n prove_v that_o he_o can_v have_v sell_v he_o for_o and_o also_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o ward_n do_v appear_v marry_v be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o 16._o year_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o marriage_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o what_o age_n the_o ward_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o it_o be_v urge_v by_o dodridge_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o chapt_n 39_o the_o precise_a age_n ought_v to_o be_v find_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o verdict_n second_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o ward_n do_v appear_v marry_v and_o do_v not_o say_v without_o licence_n of_o the_o guardian_n and_o the_o guardian_n may_v give_v his_o consent_n where_o the_o ward_n marry_v himself_o and_o then_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o action_n the_o three_o and_o other_o exception_n be_v take_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o wife_n of_o doctor_n hussey_n for_o that_o she_o be_v a_o marry_a wife_n be_v find_v guilty_a of_o ravishment_n of_o ward_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 39_o and_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o provide_v that_o he_o which_o do_v ravish_v not_o have_v right_a in_o the_o marriage_n though_o he_o shall_v restore_v the_o boy_n naked_a and_o not_o marry_v or_o shall_v satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o transgression_n by_o imprisonment_n for_o two_o year_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o restore_v he_o or_o shall_v marry_v the_o heir_n after_o the_o marry_v year_n and_o can_v satisfy_v for_o the_o marriage_n he_o shall_v abjure_v the_o realm_n or_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o a_o marry_a woman_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o a_o marry_a woman_n have_v not_o wherewith_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n or_o make_v abjuration_n for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v separation_n between_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o the_o judge_n move_v the_o party_n to_o compound_v among_o themselves_o see_v michaelmas_n 8._o jacobi_n trinity_n 9_o jacobi_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n kenricke_n against_o pargiter_n and_o phillipps_n 213._o robert_n pargiter_n gentleman_n and_o john_n phillipps_n be_v summon_v pasture_n to_o answer_v to_o robert_n kenricke_n gentleman_n of_o a_o plea_n why_o they_o take_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenricke_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n etc._n etc._n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a robert_n kenricke_n by_o thomas_n pilkington_n his_o attorney_n do_v complain_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n and_o john_n the_o four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o now_o king_n seven_o at_o king_n sutton_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v great_a green_n take_v beast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v one_o gelding_n one_o mare_n and_o one_o colt_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenricke_n and_o do_v unjust_o detain_v they_o against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n by_o which_o mean_v he_o say_v he_o be_v the_o worse_o and_o have_v loss_n to_o the_o value_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o therefore_o bring_v this_o suit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n by_o john_n barton_n their_o attorney_n do_v come_v and_o defend_v the_o force_n and_o injury_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillipp_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n in_o the_o aforefaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n because_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v make_v do_v contain_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n to_o be_v make_v do_v contain_v in_o it_o four_o acre_n of_o meadow_n in_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a which_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n long_o before_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o as_o yet_o appear_v seize_v of_o one_o message_n and_o one_o virge_z of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o long_o before_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n to_o the_o contrary_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n further_o say_v that_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n pargiter_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n when_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n from_o time_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v and_o have_v use_v to_o have_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n for_o six_o horse_n gelding_n or_o mare_n two_o colt_n six_o young_a beast_n call_v steer_n or_o young_a beast_n call_v heifer_n and_o two_o mare_n call_v breeder_n in_o and_o upon_o the_o say_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v that_o be_v to_o say_v every_o year_n in_o and_o from_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a mary_n the_o virgin_n than_o next_o follow_v as_o to_o the_o say_a message_n and_o one_o verge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n belong_v and_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillipps_n further_o say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenricke_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_a robert_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenricke_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o be_v use_v and_o accustom_v to_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o their_o proper_a use_n in_o severalty_n every_o year_n in_o and_o from_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n until_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n then_o next_o come_n that_o by_o reason_n and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o he_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtnance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v have_v and_o be_v accustom_v to_o have_v every_o year_n from_o the_o aforesaid_a first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o aforesaid_a purification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o mare_n
or_o gelding_n and_o no_o more_o and_o because_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o narration_n aforesaid_a specify_v over_o and_o above_o the_o aforesaid_a other_o three_o mare_n or_o gelding_n the_o aforesaid_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n be_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o &c_n &c_n the_o grass_n then_o grow_v there_o eat_v and_o the_o common_a of_o pasture_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n overcharge_v and_o do_v damage_n to_o the_o say_v robert_n there_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n in_o his_o own_o right_n do_v well_o avow_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n do_v well_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n and_o just_o etc._n etc._n they_o then_o do_v damage_n there_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o neither_o the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_v the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n can_v just_o avow_v nor_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n phillips_n as_o bailiff_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pargiter_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n just_o can_v acknowledge_v because_o by_o protestation_n that_o he_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n now_o have_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n have_v in_o the_o say_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v not_o nor_o use_v to_o have_v or_o be_v accustom_v every_o year_n at_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n call_v lammas_n day_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o next_o feast_n of_o the_o parification_n than_o next_o follow_v common_a of_o pasture_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n only_o for_o three_o horse_n mare_n or_o gelding_n and_o not_o more_o in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n above_o have_v allege_v for_o plea_n the_o say_a robert_n kenrick_n say_v that_o he_o long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a and_o also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o king_n sutton_n and_o astrop_n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a message_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n be_v and_o at_o the_o aforesaid_a time_n of_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n and_o of_o the_o take_n and_o likewise_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n so_o of_o the_o manor_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o appurtenance_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a appear_v seize_v the_o say_v robert_n before_o the_o say_a time_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n put_v his_o beast_n aforesaid_a which_o then_o be_v the_o proper_a beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n upon_o the_o aforesaid_a house_n and_o four_o virge_n of_o land_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n lie_v and_o rise_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o eat_v the_o graf_v there_o grow_v in_o the_o say_a place_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n call_v great_a green_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n the_o grass_n in_o the_o same_o then_o grow_v feed_v and_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n be_v in_o the_o place_n aforesaid_a until_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o aforesaid_a four_o day_n of_o august_n the_o seven_o year_n aforesaid_a at_o king_n sutton_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a at_o great_a greene_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n take_v the_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n and_o those_o unjust_o detain_v against_o surety_n and_o pledge_n until_o etc._n etc._n as_o he_o above_o against_o those_o complain_n and_o this_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o verify_v whereof_o and_o from_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n the_o take_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a beast_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n etc._n etc._n further_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n demand_v judgement_n and_o his_o damage_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o those_o beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v unto_o he_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n phillips_n say_v that_o the_o aforesaid_a plea_n of_o the_o say_v robert_n kenrick_n above_o in_o the_o bar_n avow_v plead_v and_o matter_n therein_o contain_v be_v very_o insufficient_a in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o say_v john_n from_o just_a acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o shut_v up_o and_o that_o he_o to_o the_o say_a plea_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n aforesaid_a plead_v have_v no_o need_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v hold_v to_o answer_v and_o this_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v whereof_o for_o default_n of_o a_o sufficient_a plea_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o this_o part_n the_o say_a robert_n and_o john_n as_o before_z demand_v judgement_n and_o return_v of_o the_o beast_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o their_o damage_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o to_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n etc._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n kenrick_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v sufficient_a matter_n in_o law_n just_o to_o avoid_v the_o say_v robert_n pargiter_n and_o the_o aforesaid_a john_n from_o just_o acknowledge_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v shut_v out_o as_o above_o allege_v which_o he_o be_v reaoy_n to_o verify_v which_o true_o matter_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a robert_n pargiter_n and_o john_n do_v not_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o verify_n they_o altogether_o refuse_v to_o admit_v as_o before_o and_o demand_v judgement_n and_o their_o damage_n occasion_v by_o the_o take_n and_o unjust_a detain_v of_o the_o say_a beast_n to_o be_v adjudge_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o because_o etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o plead_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o freeholder_n prescrib_n to_o have_v common_a in_o parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o six_o horse_n and_o other_o cattle_n in_o certain_a land_n from_o lammas_n to_o candlemas_n &_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n have_v use_v to_o have_v the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n in_o several_a to_o his_o own_o use_n from_o candlemas_n to_o lammas_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n for_o horse_n only_o and_o not_o more_o and_o the_o lord_n unjust_o put_v in_o other_o beast_n than_o the_o say_v three_o horse_n in_o the_o say_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o surcharge_v the_o common_a and_o the_o freeholder_n distrayn_v they_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o lord_n bring_v a_o replevin_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v that_o prescription_n be_v not_o good_a for_o that_o that_o freeholder_n claim_v that_o as_o common_a without_o number_n in_o his_o several_a soil_n the_o grantee_n can_v exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n 12_o h._n 8._o brooke_n so_o of_o he_o which_o have_v common_a fish_n in_o the_o several_a of_o another_o he_o can_v exclude_v he_o which_o have_v the_o several_a 18_o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o prescription_n the_o 55._o where_o be_v prescription_n that_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o his_o common_a for_o part_n of_o the_o year_n for_o there_o the_o other_o claim_v all_o the_o vesture_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o may_v well_o exclude_v the_o lord_n but_o not_o when_o he_o claim_v it_o but_o as_o common_a but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o by_o law_n by_o the_o commoner_n consent_v they_o may_v order_v that_o their_o great_a cattle_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o in_o such_o field_n only_o until_o such_o a_o feast_n and_o after_o that_o for_o sheep_n and_o swine_n and_o this_o be_v good_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o 46_o ed._n 3._o 25._o and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o such_o prescription_n to_o have_v common_a and_o to_o exclude_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o good_a and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v between_o whyte_n of_o shirland_n 31_o eliz._n and_o in_o
shall_v be_v say_v conclusion_n and_o agreement_n within_o the_o say_a provision_n and_o for_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v it_o be_v so_o uncertain_a as_o go_v about_o but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v good_a yet_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a but_o to_o some_o purpose_n but_o not_o to_o restrain_v the_o daughter_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o do_v lawful_a act_n as_o to_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o to_o levy_v a_o fine_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o mildmaye_v case_n 6_o coke_n 40._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o she_o have_v as_o well_o power_n to_o dispose_v that_o by_o recovery_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o reversion_n remain_v in_o the_o giver_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o ed._n 4._o 3._o for_o all_o lawful_a act_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n as_o 44_o ed._n 3._o octavian_n lumbards_n case_n grant_v of_o rent_n for_o release_n of_o right_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o there_o be_v four_o incident_n to_o a_o estate_n tail_n first_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o waste_n second_o that_o his_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v three_o that_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n four_o that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v suffer_v common_a recovery_n so_o that_o a_o condition_n which_o restrain_v he_o so_o that_o he_o can_v suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v incident_a to_o his_o act_n and_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a act_n and_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o it_o be_v intend_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o feoffment_n to_o a_o woman_n covert_a or_o infant_n shall_v be_v conditional_a that_o they_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n during_o their_o disability_n be_v good_a for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v then_o make_v they_o disable_v to_o make_v a_o feoffment_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o alien_a be_v good_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o lessor_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n which_o restrain_v tenant_n in_o taile_n general_o from_o alienation_n first_o be_v uncertain_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o word_n conclude_v and_o agree_v second_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n &_o so_o void_a and_o for_o that_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o argue_v that_o the_o verbal_a agreement_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v bind_v she_o notwithstanding_o the_o coverture_n for_o that_o that_o this_o be_v for_o her_o benefit_n for_o in_o performance_n of_o the_o say_a agreement_n she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o and_o her_o heir_n and_o so_o docke_n the_o remainder_n and_o he_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v by_o the_o other_o part_n which_o concern_v freehold_n but_o he_o say_v in_o case_n of_o limitation_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o limitation_n be_v if_o a_o ring_n be_v tender_v by_o a_o woman_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o she_o and_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o after_o that_o she_o and_o the_o husband_n tender_v the_o ring_n this_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a tender_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o act_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o 10._o h_o 7._o 20._o a._n a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o a_o marry_a woman_n to_o be_v sell_v she_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o her_o husband_n and_o though_o that_o it_o be_v not_o any_o agreement_n of_o the_o husband_n only_o yet_o here_o be_v a_o act_n do_v in_o a_o praecipe_n bring_v against_o the_o wife_n and_o she_o vouch_v over_o for_o that_o be_v not_o only_o a_o agreement_n but_o a_o act_n execute_v upon_o which_o the_o estate_n limit_v to_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o 2._o coke_n the_o 27._o a._n beckwith_n case_n if_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a of_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o wife_n only_o without_o the_o husband_n may_v declare_v the_o use_n of_o that_o and_o he_o intend_v it_o be_v a_o limitation_n and_o not_o a_o condition_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v well_o at_o this_o day_n in_o case_n of_o devise_n and_o then_o the_o act_n shall_v be_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v limit_v to_o have_v beginning_n be_v make_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n which_o make_v the_o act_n shall_v be_v destroy_v and_o determine_v for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o all_o the_o daughter_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n for_o they_o be_v the_o party_n which_o shall_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o devise_n from_o alienation_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v wenlocke_v and_o hamond_n case_v cite_v in_o bractons_n case_n 3._o coke_n 20._o b._n where_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o land_n devisable_v in_o burrough_n english_a have_v three_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n pay_v to_o his_o daughter_n and_o to_o his_o other_o son_n forty_o shilling_n within_o two_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o devisor_n make_v surrender_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o die_v the_o elder_a son_n admit_v and_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o money_n within_o the_o two_o year_n and_o adjudge_v that_o though_o the_o word_n payment_n make_v a_o condition_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n of_o devise_v the_o law_n construe_v that_o to_o a_o limitation_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v there_o give_v to_o be_v for_o that_o that_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o condition_n then_o that_o shall_v descend_v upon_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o then_o it_o stand_v at_o his_o pleasure_n if_o the_o brother_n or_o sister_n shall_v be_v pay_v or_o not_o and_o 29._o assis_n 17._o cyte_n in_o nurse_n and_o scholasticas_fw-la case_n commentary_n 412._o b._n where_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n devisable_v devise_v they_o to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v chaplain_n and_o single_a for_o his_o soul_n all_o his_o life_n so_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o say_a tenement_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o same_o town_n to_o find_v a_o chaplain_n perpetual_a for_o the_o same_o tenement_n and_o die_v and_o adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o condition_n of_o which_o the_o heir_n shall_v take_v advantage_n but_o limitation_n upon_o which_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v effect_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v s._n e._n cl●ers_n case_n 6_o coke_n 18._o a._n b._n &_o 11_o h._n 7._o 17._o &_o pennants_n case_n 3_o coke_n 65._o a._n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o a_o condition_n to_o cease_v that_o after_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n may_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o so_o he_o say_v in_o the_o case_n at_o the_o bar_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v determine_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o limitation_n than_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o heir_n for_o as_o he_o intend_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v as_o well_o cease_v by_o limitation_n of_o devise_n as_o term_v as_o in_o 15_o ed._n 4._o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o shall_v vest_n without_o entry_n and_o the_o freehold_n shall_v vest_n in_o he_o and_o 2_o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n dyer_n 127._o and_o 56._o fisher_n and_o warrens_n case_n if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v immediate_o enter_v there_o he_o in_o remainder_n shall_v take_v advantage_n though_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n for_o that_o that_o the_o estate_n determine_v there_o without_o reentry_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o case_n of_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n cite_v in_o barastons_n case_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o this_o for_o there_o the_o limitation_n be_v upon_o fee-simple_n and_o here_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o law_n have_v favourable_a respect_n to_o devise_n as_o in_o barastone_n case_n be_v alteration_n of_o word_n for_o the_o better_a exposition_n of_o that_o for_o shall_v be_v alter_v to_o shall_v and_o also_o see_v 16_o eliz._n dyer_n 335._o 29._o for_o the_o marshal_n of_o absurd_a word_n in_o a_o will_n for_o the_o expound_v of_o that_o and_o 18_o eliz._n cheek_n case_n he_o cite_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o
to_o who_o the_o private_a damage_n be_v do_v may_v have_v action_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o register_n contain_v many_o writ_n for_o public_a wrong_n when_o that_o be_v do_v to_o private_a man_n as_o fol._n 95._o a_o man_n fix_v a_o pale_a across_o a_o navigable_a river_n by_o which_o a_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o and_o the_o owner_n maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o fol._n 97._o a_o man_n bring_v trespass_n against_o one_o which_o cast_v dung_n into_o a_o river_n by_o which_o his_o meadow_n be_v drown_v so_o if_o the_o river_n be_v infect_v with_o water_v hemp_n or_o flax_n he_o which_o have_v fish_v there_o may_v maintain_v action_n of_o trespass_n and_o 2_o h._n 4._o 11._o action_n of_o trespass_n by_o one_o for_o plough_v of_o land_n where_o one_o have_v a_o common_a way_n and_o so_o it_o be_v 13._o h._n 7._o 17._o one_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o another_o for_o erect_v a_o lime_n kill_v where_o many_o other_o be_v annoy_v by_o that_o so_o by_o a_o assault_n make_v upon_o a_o servant_n the_o master_n and_o servant_n also_o may_v have_v several_a action_n and_o so_o in_o the_o other_o case_n many_o may_v have_v action_n and_o yet_o this_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o conclude_v any_o one_o of_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o action_n for_o in_o truth_n those_o be_v rather_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n than_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o writ_n also_o in_o this_o case_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o commoner_n which_o have_v common_a there_o and_o for_o that_o this_o objection_n be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o heisman_n and_o crackesoods_n case_n 4_o coke_n 31._o that_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a by_o prescription_n in_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n trinity_n coke_n 41_o eliz._n rot._n 153._o b._n between_o holland_n and_o lovel_n where_o commoner_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o this_o case_n be_v against_o a_o stranger_n which_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v after_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o insomuch_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v they_o damage_n feasant_a that_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v wrong_a and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o he_o may_v distrain_v do_v damage_n and_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n if_o the_o beast_n be_v go_v before_o his_o come_n he_o may_v have_v action_n upon_o his_o case_n for_o otherwise_o one_o that_o have_v many_o beast_n may_v destroy_v all_o the_o common_a in_o a_o night_n and_o do_v great_a wrong_n and_o sha●l_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o nuisance_n for_o that_o be_v public_a and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o a_o leet_n but_o the_o other_o be_v private_a to_o the_o commoner_n and_o can_v be_v punish_v in_o another_o place_n nor_o course_n and_o he_o also_o cite_v one_o whitehand_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v where_o many_o copy-holders_n prescribe_v to_o have_v lopping_n and_o top_n of_o pollard_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v they_o and_o one_o copyholder_n only_o bring_v his_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o be_v very_o well_o maintainable_a notwithstanding_o that_o every_o other_o copyholder_n may_v have_v the_o same_o remedy_n and_o he_o say_v also_o that_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n hillary_n 5_o jacobi_n rot._n 1427._o in_o george_n england_n case_n and_o 2_o edw._n 2._o b._n covenant_n 49._o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o 20._o to_o make_v the_o sea_n bank_n with_o a._n b._n and_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o after_o he_o do_v not_o do_v it_o by_o which_o the_o land_n of_o two_o be_v drown_v and_o damnify_v and_o they_o two_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n without_o the_o other_o quere_z for_o it_o seem_v every_o one_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n by_o himself_o but_o foster_n and_o wynch_n justice_n seem_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o sue_v in_o his_o court_n that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o stranger_n escape_v in_o the_o common_a or_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o owner_n for_o it_o may_v be_v they_o be_v put_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v owner_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n in_o which_o case_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o beast_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v but_o coke_n and_o warburton_n seem_v the_o contrary_a and_o that_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v aver_v and_o plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o excuse_n of_o the_o trespass_n as_o in_o action_n of_o trespass_n why_o he_o break_v his_o close_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v gosnolds_n case_n 490._o see_v judgement_n pasche_n 1612._o 10._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n henry_n higgins_n against_o george_n biddle_n in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o deign_v katherine_n his_o wife_n intimate_v that_o isabel_n bradburn_n replevin_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o their_o demesne_fw-la as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o seize_v the_o first_o of_o june_n 15_o h._n 8._o give_v this_o to_o the_o lord_n anthony_n fitzherbert_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n which_o have_v issue_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n knight_n john_n fitzherbert_n and_o william_n fitzherbert_n anthony_n and_o maud_n die_v and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o donee_n to_o the_o intayl_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n the_o 5._o of_o april_n 6_o edw._n 6._o of_o that_o enfeoff_v humphrey_n swinnerton_n ralph_n cotton_n and_o roger_n baily_n to_o the_o use_n of_o william_n fitzherbert_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o say_v william_n fitzherbert_n william_n fitzherbert_n die_v sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n disseise_v the_o say_a elizabeth_n and_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n have_v issue_n thomas_n and_o die_v &_o sir_n thomas_n fitzherbert_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n descend_v to_o the_o say_v thomas_n as_o cousin_n &_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n and_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v john_n fitzherbert_n which_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n as_o in_o his_o remitter_n and_o the_o say_v thomas_n fitzherbert_n 4_o of_o novemb_n 39_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n enroll_v in_o the_o chancery_n within_o six_o month_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o sir_n william_n leighton_n &_o his_o heir_n and_o sir_n william_n leighton_n 5_o of_o novemb_n 43._o eliz._n by_o indenture_n enroll_v within_o six_o month_n for_o 4000_o l._n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n where_o etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n thomas_n leigh_n and_o dame_n katherine_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o so_o avow_v the_o take_n for_o do_v damage_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o bar_n to_o the_o say_a avowry_n plead_v that_o well_o and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a place_n where_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o further_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n so_o be_v thereof_o seize_v 1_o decemb_v 44_o eliz._n enfeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n and_o by_o force_n of_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v and_o put_v in_o his_o beast_n into_o the_o say_a place_n where_o &c._n &c._n without_o that_o that_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n leighton_n bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n leighton_n and_o katherine_n his_o wife_n as_o in_o the_o conusance_n have_v be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n join_v issue_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o admission_n of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o estoppell_n by_o the_o plead_n yet_o as_o well_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v to_o give_v another_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n against_o their_o own_o plead_n that_o be_v that_o sir_n william_n leighton_n be_v not_o seize_v and_o so_o nothing_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o also_o
this_o shall_v pass_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o demise_n of_o the_o manor_n then_o if_o in_o judicial_a proceed_v the_o law_n make_v such_o favourable_a construction_n to_o make_v that_o pass_n by_o a_o manor_n which_o be_v no_o manor_n in_o truth_n because_o it_o have_v be_v usual_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n than_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o a_o fortiore_fw-la that_o no_o more_o beneficial_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o conveyance_n which_o always_o shall_v be_v construe_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o common_a remain_v and_o crook_n yeluerton_n and_o the_o chief_a justice_n fleming_n conceive_v that_o in_o reason_n he_o shall_v have_v the_o common_a but_o they_o do_v not_o give_v any_o absolute_a opinion_n as_o to_o that_o but_o william_n justice_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n can_v have_v more_o than_o he_o contract_v for_o in_o his_o lease_n and_o then_o the_o vsitatum_fw-la void_a and_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v that_o by_o wrong_n and_o this_o grant_v have_v reference_n to_o a_o void_a and_o wrongful_a usage_n be_v not_o good_a and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n stydson_n against_o glass_n stydson_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o glass_n and_o upon_o special_a firm_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o be_v that_o one_o holbeame_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o margaret_n glass_n and_o after_o covenant_v with_o john_n glass_n husband_n of_o the_o say_a wife_n lessee_n that_o before_o such_o a_o day_n he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a._n b._n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_a glass_n for_o sixty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n with_o proviso_n within_o the_o same_o indenture_n that_o if_o the_o say_a holbeame_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n a_o hundred_o pound_n that_o then_o the_o lease_n shall_v cease_v and_o then_o of_o that_o the_o conusee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v john_n for_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeame_n disseise_v the_o say_a margeret_n glass_n the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o one_o alice_n with_o who_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o after_o the_o say_v feoffor_a and_o alice_n intermarried_a and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n tender_v a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n the_o lessee_n for_o year_n and_o after_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n assign_v over_o his_o term_n and_o after_o the_o say_a holbeam_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o the_o say_v john_n glass_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o after_o john_n glass_n die_v and_o the_o inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o say_v margeret_n glass_n lessee_n for_o life_n the_o conusor_n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v and_o let_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n re-enter_v and_o bring_v trespass_n against_o the_o defendant_n which_o justify_v as_o servant_n to_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o term_n and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o nicholls_n sergeant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o move_v three_o point_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o by_o this_o feoffment_n upon_o such_o condition_n as_o this_o be_v have_v be_v extinct_a at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o if_o he_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o land_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o livery_n for_o it_o be_v give_v of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o past_a out_o of_o he_o and_o yet_o the_o feoffee_n can_v have_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v extinct_a but_o if_o it_o be_v but_o authority_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o authority_n to_o sell_v the_o land_n of_o the_o devisor_n than_o the_o authority_n remain_v and_o be_v not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n so_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v but_o authority_n be_v not_o extinct_a by_o a_o feoffment_n albans_n case_n coke_n 112._o a._n but_o if_o it_o be_v right_a in_o interest_n than_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n as_o power_n of_o revocation_n to_o the_o party_n himself_o resolve_v to_o the_o point_n in_o albains_n case_n so_o of_o title_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n 38_o ed._n 3._o so_o of_o a_o title_n to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n 9_o h_n 7._o 1._o but_o by_o 42_o edw._n 3._o by_o a_o feoffment_n make_v by_o a_o parson_n of_o land_n of_o his_o rectory_n the_o tithe_n of_o that_o land_n be_v not_o extinct_a but_o remain_v notwithstanding_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v collateral_a to_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n as_o the_o case_n of_o authority_n be_v which_o be_v put_v before_o then_o if_o this_o power_n to_o alter_v a_o lease_n by_o payment_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n be_v not_o any_o right_a nor_o interest_n but_o a_o collateral_a power_n and_o the_o authority_n not_o extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n but_o remain_v but_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o ordinary_a condition_n and_o that_o before_o the_o statute_n it_o shall_v be_v extinct_a by_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o gift_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o transferable_a to_o the_o feoffee_n if_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v grantee_n of_o reversion_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o condition_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o transfer_v to_o the_o feoffee_n and_o so_o over_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n that_o then_o by_o consequence_n this_o remain_v to_o the_o feoffor_a which_o be_v the_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o then_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o money_n after_o well_o may_v alter_v the_o lease_n it_o seem_v that_o so_o for_o before_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n have_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n to_o cease_v and_o after_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v and_o break_v the_o condition_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o that_o condition_n be_v by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o a_o estate_n so_o after_o the_o statute_n the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o lessor_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o the_o condition_n of_o reentry_n and_o of_o every_o other_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o reversion_n as_o well_o as_o of_o one_o condition_n to_o cease_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o well_o that_o every_o grantee_n shall_v do_v since_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o that_o he_o come_v in_o by_o feoffment_n which_o be_v wrong_a to_o the_o lessee_n yet_o after_o the_o reentry_n the_o lessee_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grantee_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o clyfford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o to_o be_v that_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o his_o lessee_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n if_o the_o lessee_n re-enter_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v revive_v again_o and_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v have_v both_o see_v clifford_n error_n 7._o ed._n 6._o dyer_n the_o last_o case_n and_o 1._o m._n dyer_n 96._o 43._o but_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o matter_n and_o for_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v another_o report_n of_o this_o case_n of_o clifford_n error_n or_o otherwise_o he_o mean_v some_o other_o case_n and_o not_o clifford_n error_n so_o be_v our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v inherent_a to_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v with_o the_o reversion_n be_v that_o by_o grant_n or_o feoffment_n and_o when_o the_o reversion_n be_v revive_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n shall_v be_v revive_v also_o and_o it_o be_v the_o more_o strong_a insomuch_o that_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o money_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n shall_v cease_v and_o not_o that_o the_o lessor_n shall_v re-enter_v that_o such_o feoffee_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o way_n of_o cease_v of_o that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o point_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o that_o that_o he_o take_v to_o be_v clear_a and_o for_o that_o he_o conceive_v the_o law_n to_o be_v against_o his_o client_n in_o this_o point_n though_o that_o after_o the_o disseisin_n and_o feoffment_n the_o freehold_n can_v not_o accrue_v
part_n this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o other_o person_n commoner_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n in_o 9_o eliz._n dyer_n 257._o 13._o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o if_o he_o be_v evict_v by_o a_o stranger_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o break_n of_o the_o covenant_n for_o a_o stranger_n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n nor_o claim_v under_o the_o lessor_n and_o for_o this_o his_o entry_n shall_v not_o give_v action_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n in_o 21_o h._n 7._o between_o the_o prior_n of_o castleton_n and_o the_o dean_n of_o saint_n stephens_n which_o be_v adjudge_v the_o 18_o of_o h._n 7._o pasch_fw-mi rot._n 416._o though_o that_o no_o judgement_n be_v report_v where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n ed._n 3._o seize_v all_o the_o land_n of_o prior_n alien_n in_o time_n of_o war_n for_o that_o that_o they_o carry_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v make_v by_o h._n 4._o also_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o then_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n h._n 5._o by_o a_o statute_n make_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o say_v prior_n alien_n all_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n be_v resume_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o adjudge_v in_o 21._o h._n 7._o 1._o before_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o prior_n of_o castleton_n which_o have_v annuity_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o say_a prior_n for_o the_o say_a prior_n of_o castleton_n be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o say_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v by_o that_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o boswell_n where_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n which_o be_v voydable_a and_o after_o by_o another_o patent_n grant_v the_o inheritance_n and_o then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o 18._o eliz._n to_o confirm_v all_o patent_n make_v by_o the_o say_a queen_n within_o her_o time_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o say_a act_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o say_a patent_n void_a to_o the_o patentee_n which_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o act_n of_o the_o parliament_n but_o only_o against_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v make_v only_o against_o one_o person_n only_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a against_o another_o though_o there_o be_v no_o save_n of_o such_o person_n in_o the_o say_v act._n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o wood_n in_o forest_n in_o which_o another_o have_v common_a for_o it_o do_v not_o extend_v only_o to_o such_o wood_n which_o a_o common_a person_n have_v in_o the_o king_n forest_n or_o common_a person_n and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v enclose_v for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o the_o cut_n of_o the_o wood_n in_o this_o before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o this_o be_v no_o wood_n in_o which_o a_o estranger_fw-fr have_v common_a as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o after_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o be_v say_v such_o wood_n may_v be_v enclose_v and_o also_o he_o conceive_v where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o they_o may_v enclose_v the_o same_o ground_n with_o such_o sufficient_a hedge_n able_a to_o keep_v out_o all_o manner_n of_o beast_n and_o cattle_n out_o of_o the_o same_o ground_n but_o this_o refer_v to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o hedge_n for_o before_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o small_a ditch_n and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o such_o hedge_n which_o shall_v be_v able_a etc._n etc._n and_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o beast_n of_o forest_n beast_n of_o chase_n and_o beast_n of_o warrain_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 96._o 43_o ed._n 3._o 13._o 12._o h._n 8._o 12._o b._n hollinshead_n chronicle_v fol._n 20._o b._n 32._o and_o he_o conceive_v that_o sir_n francis_n barrington_n be_v such_o a_o vendee_fw-mi of_o wood_n that_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n though_o that_o he_o be_v vendee_fw-mi of_o inheritance_n and_o have_v a_o great_a estate_n than_o vnica_fw-la vice_n but_o for_o that_o that_o he_o conceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o other_o reason_n before_o cite_v he_o will_v not_o dispute_v it_o but_o he_o conceive_v if_o this_o have_v be_v the_o question_n of_o the_o case_n that_o this_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o also_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o be_v a_o general_a statute_n of_o which_o the_o judge_n shall_v take_v notice_n without_o plead_v of_o this_o and_o this_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o that_o the_o king_n be_v party_n to_o it_o and_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n concern_v all_o the_o body_n and_o common_a wealth_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sergeant_n heale_n that_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o general_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o see_v the_o lord_n barkleyes_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n also_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 22_o of_o ed._n 4._o be_v repeal_v by_o 35._o h._n 8._o for_o this_o be_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o none_o shall_v cut_v any_o wood_n but_o only_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v prescribe_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o repeal_n of_o the_o first_o and_o that_o by_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n it_o appear_v that_o if_o such_o give_v of_o wood_n in_o his_o own_o soil_n within_o any_o forest_n he_o cut_v to_o his_o own_o use_n he_o can_v enclose_v and_o by_o that_o branch_n commoner_n be_v not_o exclude_v but_o by_o the_o second_o branch_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o he_o may_v enclose_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o wood_n and_o cut_v that_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v loose_v his_o own_o common_a in_o the_o three_o other_o part_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n which_o be_v the_o commoner_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v according_o pasch_fw-mi 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n cesar_n against_o bull._n thomas_n cesar_n plaintiff_n in_o assize_n against_o emanuel_n bull_n for_o the_o office_n office_n of_o clock-keeper_n to_o the_o prince_n &_o this_o he_o claim_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n during_o his_o own_o life_n with_o the_o fee_n of_o two_o shilling_n a_o day_n for_o the_o exercise_v of_o it_o and_o three_o pound_n yearly_o for_o livery_n and_o the_o patent_n purport_v only_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o office_n and_o not_o word_n of_o creation_n of_o the_o office_n as_o constituimus_fw-la officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a office_n and_o for_o that_o be_v nonsuit_v in_o the_o assize_n though_o that_o the_o tenant_n have_v make_v default_n before_o pasch_fw-mi 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n heyden_n against_o smith_n and_o other_o the_o plaintiff_n count_v in_o trespass_n against_o these_o defendant_n and_o trespass_n these_o defendant_n justify_v as_o servant_n to_o sir_n john_n leventhorp_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o freehold_n of_o land_n in_o which_o the_o tree_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v be_v cut_v and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o action_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o house_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n which_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v demise_v and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n of_o which_o the_o say_a sir_n john_n leventhorp_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o see_v and_o by_o copy_n at_o a_o court_n hold_v such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n grant_v the_o say_a message_n and_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o prescribe_v that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v the_o bough_n of_o all_o the_o pollingers_n and_o husband_n grow_v upon_o his_o copyhold_n for_o fire_n to_o be_v burn_v upon_o his_o
of_o clanrickard_n with_o who_o yeluerton_n be_v of_o council_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n of_o tithing_n and_o that_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o value_n express_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n for_o because_o by_o the_o collateral_a matter_n plead_v in_o bar_n the_o declaration_n be_v in_o whole_a confess_v smith_n versus_fw-la smith_n trin._n 6_o jacobi_n one_o bisse_n make_v k._n his_o wife_n and_o minority_n john_n his_o son_n be_v one_o year_n old_a executor_n and_o k._n sole_o prove_v the_o will_n and_o afterward_o marry_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o two_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n as_o executor_n against_o the_o defendant_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o bill_n that_o john_n be_v make_v executor_n with_o k._n and_o be_v yet_o in_o life_n and_o not_o name_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o john_n be_v but_o of_o the_o age_n of_o one_o year_n and_o that_o k._n prove_v the_o will_n and_o have_v administration_n commit_v to_o she_o during_o the_o minority_n and_o that_o john_n be_v and_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o writ_n purchase_v within_o the_o age_n of_o seventeen_o year_n and_o upon_o that_o yeluerton_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o bill_n shall_v abate_v for_o both_o of_o they_o in_o truth_n be_v executor_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v name_v in_o the_o action_n and_o although_o by_o the_o administration_n grant_v during_o the_o minority_n k._n have_v the_o full_a power_n yet_o the_o infant_n ought_v to_o be_v name_v he_o be_v executor_n gomersall_n versus_fw-la ask_v trin._n 6._o jacobi_fw-la the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o defendant_n as_o administrator_n of_o her_o husband_n upon_o two_o former_a judgement_n give_v in_o two_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o the_o intestate_a and_o show_v the_o recovery_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o intestate_a enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n 35_o el._n in_o chancery_n to_o sir_n henry_n bechel_n and_o show_v that_o after_o the_o judgement_n have_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n sir_n h._n obtain_v a_o judgement_n against_o the_o intestate_a upon_o the_o recognisance_n and_o that_o she_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o the_o intestates_fw-la good_n beyond_o good_n that_o be_v chargeable_a and_o liable_a to_o the_o judgement_n upon_o the_o recognisance_n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_n and_o by_o fennor_n and_o williams_n justify_v the_o plea_n in_o barr_n be_v good_a for_o although_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n mention_v in_o his_o action_n be_v before_o sir_n h._n judgement_n yet_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o action_n do_v not_o demand_v execution_n of_o the_o judgement_n but_o only_o his_o debt_n recover_v for_o this_o action_n bring_v it_o as_o a_o original_n and_o in_o the_o same_o court_n as_o if_o he_o do_v demand_v the_o debt_n upon_o the_o first_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o sue_v out_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o execute_v the_o first_o judgement_n but_o have_v prosecute_v a_o new_a original_a the_o plea_n be_v good_a and_o allowable_a as_o it_o have_v be_v upon_o the_o say_a obligation_n but_o yeluerton_n and_o fleming_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o the_o plea_n have_v not_o be_v good_a against_o the_o intestate_a himself_o and_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n represent_v his_o person_n and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o only_o in_o excuse_n of_o a_o devastavit_fw-la and_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la for_o he_o demand_v the_o debt_n in_o another_o course_n than_o it_o be_v at_o first_o for_o that_o debt_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o escript_n be_v now_o become_v by_o the_o judgement_n to_o be_v debt_n upon_o record_n and_o of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o the_o judgement_n be_v in_o force_n he_o can_v never_o have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o obligation_n which_o be_v adjuge_v in_o higgins_n case_n co._n 6_o rep._n but_o cook_n doubt_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n die_v the_o court_n do_v not_o resolve_v apleton_n versus_fw-la baily_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n apleton_n as_o executor_n of_o apleton_n rent_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o bailie_n for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o diverse_a rent_n as_o well_o copyhold_n rent_n as_o freehold_n rent_n pertain_v to_o a_o manor_n whereof_o the_o testator_n be_v seize_v and_o thereof_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n and_o the_o defendant_n though_o he_o be_v request_v have_v not_o pay_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o the_o court_n that_o the_o action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o the_o arrearage_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32_o h._n 8._o do_v not_o extend_v to_o they_o but_o only_o to_o rent_n out_o of_o free_a land_n second_o it_o lie_v not_o for_o the_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v attorn_v to_o the_o testator_n in_o his_o life_n and_o although_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v good_a to_o allege_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n without_o plead_v any_o livery_n or_o of_o any_o attornment_n of_o tenement_n but_o when_o the_o rent_n of_o any_o freehold_n land_n come_v in_o debate_n it_o behoove_v both_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o and_o his_o executor_n that_o demand_v it_o to_o convey_v the_o privity_n between_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o lord_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v by_o attornment_n for_o rent_n and_o service_n rest_v not_o without_o attornment_n which_o mark_n peirson_n versus_fw-la ponuteis_fw-la mich._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n as_o executor_n rent_n of_o peirson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o jo._n ponuty_n of_o london_n merchant_n that_o he_o shall_v render_v to_o he_o three_o and_o thirty_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n in_o that_o the_o defendant_n 5._o oct._n 1598._o at_o london_n etc._n etc._n by_o his_o bill_n obligatory_a have_v acknowledge_v himself_o to_o owe_v to_o the_o testator_n 1518._o florin_n polish_v which_o then_o amount_v to_o thirty_o three_o pound_n twelve_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n ad_fw-la solucionem_fw-la festi_fw-la purificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n call_v candlemas_n day_n next_o ensue_a and_o to_o that_o payment_n have_v oblige_v himself_o by_o the_o same_o bill_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n aver_v that_o predicti_fw-la soluciones_fw-la dicti_fw-la festi_fw-la purificat_fw-la etc._n etc._n next_o after_o the_o make_v the_o bill_n be_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n the_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1598._o yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o pay_v the_o 1518._o florence_n polish_v or_o the_o thirty_o three_o pound_n twelve_o s._n to_o the_o testator_n nor_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la and_o find_v against_o he_o and_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o first_o the_o payment_n of_o candlemas_n be_v not_o know_v in_o our_o law_n but_o that_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o that_o which_o be_v unknown_a in_o ordinary_a intendment_n be_v make_v manifest_a and_o help_v by_o the_o averment_n in_o the_o declaration_n because_o that_o payment_n among_o merchant_n be_v know_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o twenty_o of_o february_n and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v among_o merchant_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o traffic_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o deny_v it_o but_o plead_v non_fw-la factum_fw-la by_o which_o he_o confess_v the_o declaration_n to_o be_v true_a in_o that_o averment_n second_o it_o be_v object_v that_o as_o the_o case_n be_v the_o use_n of_o merchant_n be_v not_o material_a because_o the_o testator_n by_o any_o thing_n that_o appear_v be_v not_o a_o merchant_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v because_o the_o defendant_n that_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v be_v a_o merchant_n and_o the_o testator_n ought_v to_o take_v the_o bill_n as_o the_o defendant_n will_v make_v it_o and_o he_o choose_v to_o make_v the_o payment_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o merchant_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a intercourse_n between_o party_n and_o party_n which_o mark_v this_o by_o the_o whole_a court_n talbot_n versus_fw-la godbold_n mich._n 6._o jac._n godbold_n 28_o eliz._n seal_v a_o bill_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v in_o this_o manner_n memorandum_n that_o i_o have_v receive_v use_n of_o edw._n talbot_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n testator_n to_o the_o
forth_o divers_a payment_n by_o he_o make_v and_o among_o other_o payment_n show_v that_o he_o have_v pay_v to_o m._n fawn_n name_v in_o the_o condition_n sixty_o pound_n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n a._n the_o payment_n of_o which_o sixty_o pound_n be_v disallow_v by_o that_o court_n and_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o chancery_n sixty_o five_o pound_n pay_v for_o not_o allow_v the_o first_o sixty_o pound_n to_o ed._n a._n the_o son_n which_o sixty_o and_o five_o pound_n the_o defendant_n have_v not_o repay_v though_o thereunto_o request_v and_o so_o he_o be_v damnify_v to_o which_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n after_o a_o great_a debate_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n have_v allege_v two_o cause_n to_o enforce_v his_o damage_n the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o answer_n in_o the_o chancery_n have_v allege_v the_o payment_n of_o sixty_o pound_n to_o m._n f._n for_o a_o legacy_n due_a to_o she_o by_o the_o will_n and_o that_o such_o allegation_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o neither_o of_o those_o matter_n be_v certain_o allege_v but_o by_o way_n of_o implication_n and_o not_o express_o for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v show_v that_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n be_v give_v to_o m._n f._n by_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n for_o although_o the_o will_n of_o e._n a._n be_v recite_v in_o the_o condition_n in_o the_o date_n against_o which_o recital_n the_o defendant_n may_v not_o be_v admit_v to_o say_v that_o he_o make_v no_o such_o will_n yet_o the_o legacy_n give_v to_o m._n f._n be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o condition_n if_o not_o in_o the_o general_n against_o which_o the_o defendant_n may_v take_v a_o traverse_v that_o eáw._n a._n do_v not_o bequeath_v such_o a_o legacy_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o upon_o that_o a_o good_a issue_n may_v be_v take_v and_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v sixty_o pound_n be_v disallow_v by_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o replication_n where_o the_o chancery_n be_v at_o that_o time_n to_o wit_n whether_o at_o westminster_n or_o at_o any_o other_o place_n and_o it_o be_v issuable_a and_o triable_a by_o a_o jury_n whether_o any_o such_o order_n of_o chancery_n be_v make_v or_o not_o for_o the_o order_n there_o be_v but_o in_o paper_n and_o be_v not_o upon_o record_n to_o be_v try_v by_o record_n but_o by_o a_o jury_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n perceive_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n against_o he_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v discontinue_v his_o suit_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o it_o be_v after_o a_o demurrer_n weaver_n versus_fw-la clifford_n pasch_fw-mi 44._o eliz._n rotulo_fw-la 453._o the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o escape_n against_o clifford_n lie_v and_o declare_v that_o one_o a._n be_v bind_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o one_o recognisance_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o day_n at_o which_o day_n a._n make_v default_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n sue_v out_o two_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o second_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o recover_v and_o afterward_o he_o sue_v out_o a_o levari_fw-la fac_fw-la and_o a_o nihil_fw-la be_v return_v the_o plaintiff_n prosecute_v a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciend_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o write_v the_o defendant_n be_v then_o sheriff_n take_v the_o say_a a._n and_o afterward_o at_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s._n permit_v he_o to_o go_v at_o large_a to_o which_o the_o declaration_n the_o defendant_n demur_v damport_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n to_o be_v because_o a_o capias_fw-la upon_o the_o recognisance_n do_v not_o lie_v and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n into_o two_o part_n first_o whether_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v lie_v in_o the_o case_n and_o second_o whether_o the_o sheriff_n will_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o such_o a_o naughty_a process_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o a_o capias_fw-la will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v by_o herbert_n 5._o repub._n fol._n 12._o and_o garnons_n case_n 5._o rep._n fol._n 88_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o execution_n for_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o only_o in_o trespass_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n can_v have_v no_o other_o process_n but_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la within_o the_o year_n and_o if_o the_o year_n be_v pass_v than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o new_a original_a in_o debt_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlbrig_n cap._n 23._o and_o westm._n 2._o cap._n 11._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o account_n and_o by_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 17._o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o debt_n and_o detinue_n and_o by_o the_o 19_o h._n 7._o c._n 9_o the_o like_a process_n be_v give_v in_o case_n as_o in_o debt_n and_o trespass_n and_o the_o 23_o h._n 8._o c._n 14._o a_o capias_fw-la be_v give_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o covenant_n but_o statute_n give_v a_o capias_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o therefore_o it_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v at_o common_a and_o by_o that_o it_o will_v not_o lie_v which_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o recognisance_n for_o that_o be_v that_o if_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n land_n and_o tenement_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o body_n and_o by_o a_o express_a authority_n 13_o &_o 14_o eliz._n dier_n 306._o puttenhams_n case_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o chancery_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o commit_v the_o defendant_n to_o the_o fleet_n upon_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o recognisance_n because_o the_o body_n be_v not_o liable_a and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o this_o which_o shall_v be_v as_o void_a and_o as_o null_n whereof_o a_o stranger_n may_v take_v benefit_n and_o to_o prove_v this_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n when_o a_o process_n will_v not_o lie_v and_o where_o it_o be_v disorderly_o award_v as_o if_o a_o exigent_n be_v sue_v out_o before_o a_o capias_fw-la or_o a_o execution_n before_o judgement_n for_o if_o that_o process_n be_v original_o suppose_v there_o the_o process_n be_v but_o erroneous_a in_o druries_n case_n 8._o rep._n 142._o 34_o h._n 6._o 2._o b._n but_o if_o the_o action_n itself_o will_v not_o maintain_v the_o process_n as_o a_o capias_fw-la in_o formedon_n there_o that_o process_n be_v as_o void_a and_o null_a and_o he_o take_v another_o diversity_n when_o the_o capias_fw-la be_v take_v by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n when_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v recover_v for_o in_o that_o case_n it_o shall_v remain_v good_a until_o it_o be_v reverse_v because_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o court_n and_o so_o be_v druries_n case_n to_o be_v intend_v but_o if_o the_o party_n himself_o take_v it_o it_o be_v at_o his_o own_o peril_n as_o here_o it_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v only_o plead_v that_o he_o prosecute_v etc._n etc._n which_o be_v as_o void_a to_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v it_o out_o and_o he_o shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n of_o it_o but_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v for_o false_a imprisonment_n because_o he_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o illegality_n or_o validity_n of_o the_o process_n for_o the_o 11_o h._n 4._o 36._o if_o a_o capias_fw-la issue_n out_o without_o any_o original_a and_o the_o party_n be_v take_v the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v and_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n noy_n be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n no_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o this_o case_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v but_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o this_o case_n be_v within_o 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n 17._o for_o the_o intention_n and_o drift_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o give_v speedy_a remedy_n to_o recover_v debt_n and_o the_o action_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o original_a which_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v upon_o a_o recognisance_n against_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o bail_n in_o the_o upper_a bench._n as_o to_o
31_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n which_o give_v the_o house_n dissolve_v to_o the_o king_n but_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o quality_n as_o the_o abbot_n have_v they_o and_o the_o abbot_n be_v charge_v with_o the_o power_n give_v by_o himself_o and_o so_o be_v the_o king_n which_o mark_n wanto_fw-la versus_fw-la willingsby_n pasch_fw-mi 5._o jacobi_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o by_o his_o deed_n give_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o nicholas_n turner_n and_o by_o bill_n his_o cousin_n in_o consideration_n of_o service_n do_v by_o turner_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n he_o move_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o die_v they_o have_v issue_n jo._n and_o william_n n._n t._n die_v and_o sibyl_n marry_v clap._n and_o they_o alien_a the_o land_n to_o john_n in_o fee_n sibyl_n and_o john_n leafy_a a_o fine_a to_o walther_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o land_n and_o afterward_o sibyl_n infeoffe_n william_n her_o young_a son_n who_o infeoffe_n willinghby_n io_n enter_v and_o lease_v to_o walther_n and_o willingby_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o title_n seal_v a_o lease_n to_o ward_v who_o declare_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n in_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o the_o jury_n upon_o a_o not_o guilty_a plead_v foundby_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o his_o deed_n the_o tenor_n of_o which_o deed_n follow_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o the_o deed_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o land_n do_v lie_v in_o little_a sutton_n within_o the_o lordship_n of_o sutton_n cofeild_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o it_o be_v hold_v not_o to_o be_v any_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o such_o gift_n as_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o any_o ancestor_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o husband_n take_v nothing_o by_o that_o but_o it_o be_v a_o voluntary_a recompense_n give_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o service_n pass_v and_o the_o statute_n intend_v a_o valuable_a consideration_n and_o also_o the_o bishop_n may_v well_o intend_v it_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o woman_n who_o appear_v to_o be_v cousin_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v if_o the_o woman_n be_v a_o done●_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7_o she_o can_v be_v but_o for_o a_o moiety_n for_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o the_o marriage_n and_o then_o they_o take_v by_o moiety_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v first_o the_o woman_n come_v not_o to_o any_o part_n by_o the_o husband_n but_o by_o the_o course_n of_o law_n as_o survivor_n but_o quaere_fw-la of_o this_o conceit_n for_o the_o other_o judge_n do_v not_o allow_v it_o and_o second_o they_o hold_v that_o the_o fine_a of_o io._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sibyl_n levy_v to_o walther_n destroy_v naught_o the_o entry_n of_o io._n and_o of_o walther_n for_o although_o in_o truth_n the_o fine_a pass_v nothing_o but_o by_o conclusion_n yet_o io._n the_o son_n and_o walther_n his_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v be_v estop_v to_o claim_v any_o thing_n by_o way_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o that_o fine_a on_o the_o woman_n part_n than_o any_o title_n accrue_v after_o the_o fine_a for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v any_o new_a right_n but_o io_n the_o son_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n be_v intayled_a be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a three_o although_o upon_o view_n of_o the_o deed_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n the_o land_n which_o by_o the_o declaration_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v in_o sutton_n cofeild_n by_o the_o deed_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o little_a sutton_n yet_o this_o be_v help_v by_o the_o verdict_n by_o which_o it_o be_v find_v express_o that_o the_o bishop_n give_v the_o land_n within_o write_v and_o therefore_o be_v so_o precise_o find_v the_o deed_n be_v not_o material_a which_o mark_n knap_n versus_fw-la peir_n jewelch_n pasc_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o place_n land_n in_o wiccombe_n which_o be_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o if_o it_o be_v a_o corporation_n by_o prescription_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o name_v they_o by_o that_o name_n they_o be_v call_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n demand_v rend_v upon_o the_o land_n to_o avoid_v a_o lease_n upon_o a_o condition_n the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o most_o open_a place_n upon_o the_o land_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o chichester_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o raunce_n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o defendant_n of_o land_n in_o wiccombe_n render_v rend_v payable_a at_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n upon_o such_o a_o condition_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o chichester_n although_o it_o be_v of_o the_o land_n lease_v and_o the_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v at_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o last_o instant_n of_o that_o day_n and_o when_o he_o make_v his_o demand_n he_o ought_v to_o stand_v still_o and_o not_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o walk_a demand_n as_o pipham_n say_v and_o he_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o formal_a demand_n and_o because_o those_o who_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n do_v send_v to_o make_v the_o demand_n of_o rent_n say_v bear_v witness_n we_o be_v come_v hither_o to_o demand_v and_o receive_v such_o rent_n it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o court_n that_o such_o a_o demand_n be_v not_o good_a and_o they_o hold_v the_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o great_a and_o most_o common_a go_n in_o be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v say_v by_o popham_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o one_o for_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o then_o he_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o a_o condition_n to_o commence_v present_o and_o he_o enter_v and_o the_o first_o lease_n commence_v and_o he_o enter_v the_o rent_n and_o condition_n reserve_v upon_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v suspend_v a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v &_o after_o he_o lease_v to_o another_o to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o first_o lessee_n attorn_v the_o second_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o rend_v reserve_v upon_o the_o first_o lease_n by_o popham_n but_o he_o doubt_v of_o it_o and_o popham_n and_o tanfeild_n hold_v none_o contradict_v that_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n make_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n to_o demand_v their_o rent_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v to_o make_v a_o general_a demand_n on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n have_v lease_v and_o that_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v special_a only_o for_o that_o land_n and_o second_o it_o be_v to_o demand_v rend_v of_o any_o person_n to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n and_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n ought_v to_o be_v particular_a and_o not_o general_a of_o any_o person_n tompson_n versus_fw-la collier_n mich._n 5._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n of_o ejectment_n make_v by_o robinson_n and_o stone_n of_o one_o message_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n in_o the_o county_n abatement_n of_o stafford_n the_o defendant_n imparled_a trial_n another_o term_n and_o then_o plead_v that_o within_o the_o parish_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v three_o village_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o because_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o land_n he_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o bill_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v upon_o this_o plea_n and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o first_o after_o a_o imparlance_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o bill_n for_o he_o have_v admit_v of_o it_o to_o be_v good_a by_o his_o enter_v into_o defence_n and_o by_o his_o imparlance_n and_o second_o the_o matter_n of_o his_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o 111._o show_v in_o which_o of_o the_o village_n the_o house_n and_o forty_o acre_n of_o land_n do_v lie_v and_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v for_o where_o a_o man_n plead_v in_o abatement_n he_o always_o ought_v to_o give_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o letter_n write_v with_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o this_o plea_n be_v not_o in_o bar_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o and_o william_n justice_n take_v this_o difference_n that_o when_o a_o man_n demur_n upon_o a_o plea_n in_o abatement_n and_o when_o he_o
matter_n of_o form_n for_o if_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o prior_n grant_v of_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lessor_n although_o it_o be_v at_o another_o court_n it_o be_v sufficient_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n the_o day_n be_v not_o material_a in_o substance_n which_o mark_n but_o william_n justice_n and_o the_o rest_n hold_v the_o traverse_n to_o be_v naught_o for_o by_o that_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o find_v the_o copy_n such_o a_o day_n by_o such_o a_o steward_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v and_o that_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o eliz._n darby_n versus_fw-la bois_n hill_n 5._o jacobi_n a_o ejectment_n bring_v for_o a_o inrolment_n house_n in_o london_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o divers_a message_n in_o london_n 7_o january_n 44_o eliz_n bargain_n and_o sell_v the_o say_a house_n to_o j._n s._n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n from_o off_o the_o land_n the_o 8._o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n indenture_n of_o covenant_n be_v make_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v a_o perfect_a recovery_n suffer_v of_o those_o house_n and_o the_o nine_o of_o january_n after_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n be_v sue_v in_o london_n for_o those_o message_n returnable_a at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o the_o ten_o of_o january_n the_o same_o year_n the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o j._n s._n of_o one_o of_o those_o house_n in_o the_o name_n of_o all_o and_o the_o other_o message_n be_v in_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n do_v not_o atturn_v and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o message_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o the_o livery_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o they_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yeluerton_n take_v a_o difference_n between_o several_a conveyance_n both_o of_o they_o executory_a and_o where_o one_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v present_o as_o in_o sir_n rowland_n heywoods_n case_n where_o divers_a land_n be_v give_v grant_v lease_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o divers_a for_o year_n the_o lessee_n be_v at_o election_n whether_o they_o will_v take_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h_n 8._o or_o by_o the_o demise_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o be_v execute_v at_o first_o for_o then_o the_o other_o come_v too_o late_o as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n for_o by_o the_o very_a delivery_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o land_n by_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n pass_v without_o inrollment_n for_o london_n be_v except_v and_o this_o custom_n be_v find_v by_o the_o verdict_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v execute_v and_o the_o conveyance_n be_v make_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n without_o any_o other_o circumstance_n the_o livery_n of_o sesin_n come_v too_o late_o for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o he_o that_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o message_n at_o that_o time_n and_o the_o possession_n execute_v hinder_v the_o possession_n executory_a for_o if_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v of_o land_n and_o before_o inrollment_n the_o bargain_n take_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o say_a land_n this_o hinder_v the_o inrollment_n because_o the_o take_n of_o the_o livery_n do_v destroy_v the_o use_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o court._n and_o another_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o have_v the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n because_o it_o be_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o subsequent_a act_n as_o the_o indenture_n covenant_n and_o the_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n all_o which_o will_v be_v make_v frustrate_a if_o the_o livery_n of_o seisin_n shall_v be_v effectual_a and_o when_o a_o act_n be_v indifferent_a it_o shall_v be_v take_v most_o near_o to_o the_o party_n intent_n that_o may_v be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o advowson_n be_v appendant_a and_o make_v a_o deed_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o deliver_v the_o deed_n but_o do_v not_o make_v livery_n of_o seisin_n yet_o now_o although_o the_o deed_n in_o itself_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v the_o advowson_n yet_o because_o the_o party_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o pass_v it_o in_o posse_n but_o as_o appertinent_a if_o the_o manor_n will_v not_o pass_v no_o more_o shall_v the_o advowson_n pass_v alone_o as_o it_o be_v agree_v 14_o eliz_n in_o andrews_n case_n which_o mark_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n give_v judgement_n according_o that_o the_o defendant_n who_o claim_v under_o the_o bargain_n &_o sale_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n challoner_n versus_fw-la thomas_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o ejectment_n in_o the_o cour●_n of_o cursu_fw-la carmarthen_n and_o yeluerton_n assign_v the_o error_n because_o the_o ejectment_n be_v bring_v de_fw-la aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la call_v lothar_n in_o l._n and_o declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o d._n de_fw-la quidam_fw-la rivulo_fw-la &_o aquae_fw-la cursu_fw-la and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v for_o rivulut_fw-fr se●_n aque_fw-la cursus_fw-la lie_v not_o in_o demand_n nor_o do_v a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o it_o nor_o can_v livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v of_o it_o for_o it_o can_v be_v give_v in_o possession_n but_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 12_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o so_o many_o acre_n of_o land_n cover_v with_o water_n but_o a_o ejectment_n will_v well_o lie_v by_o if_o a_o sting_v for_o a_o praecipe_n lie_v of_o they_o and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o they_o as_o it_o be_v 11._o e._n 3._o but_o if_o the_o land_n under_o the_o water_n or_o river_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o the_o river_n only_o then_o upon_o a_o disturbance_n his_o remedy_n be_v only_o by_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o any_o diversion_n of_o it_o and_o not_o otherwise_o which_o observe_v wilson_n versus_fw-la woddell_n mich._n 6._o jacobi_n the_o grandfather_n of_o owner_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o ejectment_n be_v a_o copy_n holder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o surrender_n thereof_o too_o l_o woddell_n in_o fee_n who_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o margery_n i._o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v etc._n etc._n but_o l_o woddell_n himself_o never_o be_v admit_v the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n die_v the_o son_n who_o be_v plaintiff_n be_v admit_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o land_n margery_n be_v then_o in_o possession_n and_o the_o defendant_n then_o live_v with_o she_o as_o a_o servant_n in_o those_o tenement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o special_a verdict_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a trespassor_n and_o ejector_n though_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o pretend_a owner_n of_o the_o land_n because_o the_o verdict_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v there_o dwell_v with_o margery_n and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o have_v the_o true_a title_n and_o have_v make_v his_o entry_n may_v well_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o master_n or_o servant_n at_o his_o election_n and_o perhaps_o the_o master_n may_v withdraw_v himself_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v arrest_v and_o second_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o j._n s._n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o of_o any_o effect_n until_o j._n s._n be_v admit_v tenant_n and_o if_o i._o s._n before_o admittance_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v that_o that_o admittance_n be_v nothing_o worth_a to_o the_o estranger_fw-fr for_o j._n s._n have_v nothing_o himself_o and_o so_o he_o will_v pass_v nothing_o and_o the_o admittance_n of_o his_o grantee_n shall_v not_o by_o implication_n be_v take_v to_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o himself_o for_o the_o admittance_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o a_o tenant_n certain_o know_v to_o the_o steward_n and_o enter_v in_o a_o roll_n by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o right_n and_o possession_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o that_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o that_o be_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o they_o take_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o heir_n to_o who_o the_o copy_n descend_v for_o he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a because_o he_o be_v by_o course_n of_o the_o law_n foe_n the_o custom_n that_o make_v he_o heir_n
exchequer_n where_o the_o record_n be_v will_v not_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o all_o the_o three_o village_n name_v in_o the_o record_n if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v judicial_o to_o they_o that_o the_o close_a do_v extend_v in_o all_o the_o village_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v for_o parcel_n if_o the_o premise_n do_v not_o necessary_o extend_v to_o all_o the_o village_n but_o may_v well_o be_v and_o so_o presume_v in_o one_o village_n only_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o power_n after_o their_o commission_n determine_v to_o amend_v the_o plea_n davis_n versus_fw-la pardy_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o void_a lease_n make_v by_o one_o cristmas_n the_o six_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 7._o of_o one_o message_n etc._n etc._n in_o d._n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n afterward_o to_o wit_n 18._o of_o the_o same_o month_n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la supradicto_fw-la do_v eject_v he_o and_o not_o guilty_a be_v plead_v a_o verdict_n be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o yeluerton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n to_o save_v cost_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o action_n be_v ground_v upon_o two_o thing_n first_o upon_o the_o lease_n second_o upon_o the_o ejectment_n and_o both_o those_o aught_o to_o concur_v one_o after_o the_o other_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o ejectment_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v one_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n make_v for_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 7._o and_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v to_o be_v do_v anno_fw-la 7._o 6._o and_o therefore_o the_o declaration_n naught_o and_o yeluerton_n vouch_v the_o case_n between_o pour_n and_o hawkins_n anno_fw-la septimo_fw-la termino_fw-la pasch_fw-mi where_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o the_o lease_n of_o edw._n ewer_n 27._o april_n anno_fw-la sexto_fw-la and_o lay_v the_o ejectment_n to_o be_v 26._o april_n anno_fw-la 6._o and_o the_o court_n hold_v then_o that_o the_o declaration_n be_v naught_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o declaration_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o the_o word_n sexto_fw-la to_o be_v void_a for_o the_o day_n of_o the_o ejectment_n be_v the_o 18._o of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o may_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v but_o to_o be_v the_o same_o year_n in_o which_o the_o lease_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n aylet_n versus_fw-la chippin_n mich._n 8._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o john_n aylet_n for_o one_o year_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o c._n in_o the_o county_n of_o e._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o copyhold_n land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o one_o jo_n aylet_n the_o lessor_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o that_o he_o make_v a_o surrender_n thereof_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o will_n and_o by_o his_o will_n devise_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o john_n the_o lessor_n and_o h._n aylet_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n male_n of_o their_o body_n and_o will_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v until_o their_o several_a age_n of_o 21_o year_n and_o further_o will_v that_o w._n b._n and_o h._n b._n his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o perform_v his_o will_n until_o his_o say_a son_n jo_n and_o h._n come_v to_o their_o several_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o confess_v the_o will_n but_o show_v further_o how_o that_o such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n before_o the_o lease_n jo_n his_o lessor_n attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o he_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n demur_v and_o adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o although_o the_o estate_n to_o jo_n and_o h._n precede_v in_o word_n and_o the_o devise_n to_o the_o executor_n ensue_v in_o construction_n yet_o the_o estate_n to_o io_n executor_n precede_v in_o possession_n and_o be_v as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v demise_v the_o land_n until_o his_o son_n io_n and_o h._n shall_v attain_v to_o their_o several_a age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o afterward_o to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v enjoy_v in_o possession_n at_o their_o several_a age_n so_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v only_o a_o limit_a estate_n determinable_a in_o time_n when_o either_o son_n several_o shall_v attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n for_o his_o part_n for_o so_o it_o appear_v the_o devisor_n intent_n be_v that_o either_o son_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o although_o it_o be_v object_v by_o justice_n williams_n that_o the_o two_o brother_n be_v joyntenant_n by_o the_o will_n and_o if_o one_o shall_v enter_v when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o other_o brother_n be_v under_o age_n that_o will_v destroy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o devise_n for_o than_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v joint_o but_o the_o court_n as_o to_o that_o say_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n do_v not_o destroy_v the_o juncture_n but_o that_o they_o be_v joyntenant_n notwithstanding_o for_o that_o entry_n in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v only_o as_o to_o th●_n take_v of_o the_o the_o profit_n and_o the_o possession_n and_o not_o as_o to_o the_o estate_n in_o joyntenancy_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o 30_o h._n 6._o devise_v 12._o where_o a_o devise_n be_v to_o four_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o during_o his_o life_n and_o this_o be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n only_o which_o observe_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n but_o williams_n rice_n versus_fw-la haruiston_n pasch_fw-mi 10._o jacobi_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o jo._n bull_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v seize_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o steward_n such_o a_o day_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v until_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o out_v he_o and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o he_o enter_v and_o do_v eject_v he_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n eliz._n be_v thereof_o seize_v in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o her_o crown_n and_o before_o the_o ejectment_n suppose_v by_o the_o defendant_n by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n do_v grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n to_o hold_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v and_o further_o show_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o the_o lesser_a enter_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v until_o the_o defendant_n do_v eject_v he_o upon_o which_o plea_n the_o defendant_n do_v demur_v because_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o grant_n allege_v by_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o his_o barr._n but_o the_o court_n hold_v the_o replication_n good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n eliz_n under_o who_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v claim_v and_o so_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_n to_o the_o defendant_n but_o such_o a_o traverse_n will_v make_v the_o plea_n vicious_a for_o which_o see_v hilliais_n case_n 6._o rep._n and_o 14_o h._n 8._o dotknis_fw-la case_n 2_o e._n 6._o dyer_n and_o brooks_n title_n confess_v and_o avoid_v for_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o grant_n make_v in_o court_n which_o observe_v shecomb_n versus_fw-la hawkins_n pasc_n 10_o jacobi_n the_o case_n be_v in_o a_o especial_a verdict_n in_o ejectment_n that_o one_o mrs._n luttrel_n tenant_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o l._n levy_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o use_n of_o herself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o death_n to_o
that_o it_o be_v collateral_a warrantry_n where_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v naught_o because_o the_o warranty_n be_v in_o law_n a_o lineal_a warranty_n the_o case_n be_v that_o land_n be_v givenby_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffer_n for_o life_n remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n die_v tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n and_o the_o father_n and_o son_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n with_o warranty_n and_o after_o the_o father_n and_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o this_o be_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n pity_v versus_fw-la staple_n trin_n 14_o jac._n rotulo_fw-la 112._o formedon_n in_o le_fw-fr discend_a against_o three_o which_o plead_v non-tenure_n and_o issue_n thereupon_o join_v and_o find_v special_o that_o two_o of_o they_o be_v lessee_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o three_o person_n and_o whether_o the_o three_o be_v tenant_n as_o be_v suppose_v by_o the_o writ_n be_v the_o question_n and_o the_o better_a opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o demandant_n for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v plead_v several_a tenancy_n and_o then_o the_o demandant_n may_v maintain_v his_o writ_n but_o by_o this_o general_a non-tenure_n if_o any_o be_v tenant_n it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o in_o some_o case_n the_o praecipe_n may_v be_v bring_v against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n as_o a_o morgagor_n or_o morgagee_n come_v leicester_n versus_fw-la comit._n clanriccard_n in_o formedon_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o part_n for_o the_o demandant_n and_o part_n for_o the_o tenant_n the_o tenant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la upon_o it_o and_o afterward_o the_o demandant_n prosecute_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o execute_v the_o writ_n and_o immediate_o afterward_o the_o tenant_n deliver_v the_o supersedeas_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o the_o tenant_n move_v the_o court_n and_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o restitution_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o because_o the_o tenant_n have_v do_v his_o endeavour_n and_o have_v not_o delay_v the_o prosecute_a the_o write_v of_o error_n come_v clanriccard_n &_o francisca_n uxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la demandant_n versus_fw-la r._n s._n milit_fw-la vicecomit_n lyple_a for_o three_o message_n etc._n etc._n which_o r._n late_a earl_n of_o essex_n and_o frances_n late_a wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n by_o fine_a in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n late_a queen_n of_o england_n before_o she_o then_o justice_n at_o westminster_n levy_v and_o give_v to_o william_n gerrard_n esquire_n and_o f._n mill_n gentleman_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v w._n for_o ever_o to_o the_o use_n of_o elizabeth_n sidney_n daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o p._n s._n milir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v e._n come_v and_o for_o nota._n default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v f._n then_o wife_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v fr._n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v eliz._n aught_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o say_v fr._n by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n provide_v because_o the_o say_v eliz._n die_v without_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n the_o tenant_n plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n because_o the_o writ_n ought_v to_o revert_v to_o the_o woman_n alone_o and_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n judgement_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v answer_v over_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v either_o to_o revert_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n or_o to_o the_o wife_n alone_o and_o herein_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v two_o vouch_n and_o one_o be_v essoin_v and_o a_o idem_fw-la die_v give_v to_o the_o other_o and_o sergeant_n harris_n demand_v of_o the_o court_n if_o he_o shall_v fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr because_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v that_o tenant_n parcener_n or_o joint_a tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n in_o essoin_fw-fr therefore_o they_o two_o shall_v not_o fourcher_n by_o essoin_fw-fr but_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o before_o appearance_n it_o can_v not_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o be_v tenant_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o before_o appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v several_a essoin_n and_o westminster_n the_o first_o be_v expound_v by_o gloucester_n the_o ten_o which_o be_v that_o two_o tenant_n shall_v not_o fourcher_n after_o appearance_n and_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o adjournment_n of_o the_o last_o essoin_fw-fr the_o tenant_n be_v essoin_v and_o such_o essoin_fw-fr be_v allow_v and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n and_o the_o reason_n hereof_o seem_v to_o some_o to_o be_v because_o the_o tenant_n may_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o vouchee_n that_o he_o vouch_v be_v the_o same_o person_n or_o no_o for_o he_o may_v be_v another_o person_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o estranger_fw-fr and_o demand_v the_o place_n and_o the_o demandant_n can_v not_o hold_v he_o to_o the_o warranty_n the_o demandant_n shall_v loose_v his_o land_n and_o they_o hold_v that_o upon_o several_a process_n to_o wit_n upon_o the_o view_n and_o upon_o the_o summons_n to_o warranty_n which_o be_v divers_a process_n the_o tenant_n ought_v to_o be_v essoin_v and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o this_o essoin_fw-fr be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n at_o the_o day_n give_v to_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o tenant_n to_o wit_v a_o petty_a cape_n and_o nothing_o against_o the_o vouchee_n shotwell_n versus_fw-la corderoy_n in_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n pray_v in_o aid_n ●nd_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o tenant_n vouch_v and_o the_o vouchee_n be_v essoin_v and_o adjourn_v and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o the_o prayer_n in_o aid_n cast_v a_o essoin_fw-fr and_o a_o idem_n die_v give_v the_o prayee_o in_o aid_n and_o it_o be_v quash_v for_o they_o shall_v not_o have_v several_a essoine_n but_o joint_a essoine_n a_o formedon_n bring_v of_o land_n in_o a._n b._n &_o c._n the_o tenant_n plead_v a_o pass_v fine_a of_o all_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o tenement_n in_o a._n &_o b._n and_o it_o be_v object_v that_o he_o say_v nothing_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n but_o the_o courtheld_a that_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o land_n in_o all_o the_o village_n will_v pass_v and_o the_o demandant_n may_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v as_o to_o the_o land_n in_o c._n that_o it_o be_v not_o comprise_v in_o the_o fine_a hill_n 7._o jacobi_n rotulo_fw-la 76._o vel_fw-la 69._o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a the_o nota._n writ_n be_v general_a that_o j._n l._n give_v to_o t._n l._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n upon_o the_o body_n of_o d._n v._o widow_n lawful_o to_o be_v beget_v which_o d._n the_o say_v t._n afterward_o take_v to_o wife_n and_o which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v t._n etc._n etc._n son_n and_o heir_n male_a of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v t._n upon_o the_o body_n of_o the_o say_v d._n lawful_o beget_v to_o the_o say_v j._n l._n young_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v j._n l._n son_n of_o the_o say_v t._n aught_o to_o descend_v by_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o whereof_o he_o say_v that_o the_o say_v t._n be_v seize_v etc._n etc._n and_o 2_o eliz._n of_o the_o say_a tenement_n do_v infeoff_v the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o say_v t._n l._n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n and_o note_v in_o the_o count_n no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o marriage_n if_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v in_o tail_n to_o d._n and_o his_o heir_n males_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n in_o tail_n d._n discontinue_v in_o the_o life_n of_o a._n and_o d._n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o a._n bring_v his_o writ_n as_o the_o immediate_a gift_n to_o a._n his_o ancestor_n who_o never_o be_v seize_v in_o his_o life_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o writ_n be_v naught_o but_o if_o a._n have_v be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n than_o it_o have_v not_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v show_v the_o first_o gift_n to_o d._n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n needham_n versus_fw-la inhabitant_n hundredi_n de_fw-fr stoak_n trin._n 8._o jac._n master_n rotulo_fw-la 534._o action_n bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n by_o the_o servant_n who_o be_v rob_v in_o his_o own_o name_n and_o part_n of_o the_o good_n
john_n w._n be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o r._n aforesaid_a of_o which_o the_o place_n in_o question_n call_v g._n be_v parcel_n and_o that_o 30_o h._n 6._o the_o say_v john_n whithing_n recite_v that_o whereas_o n._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n 31_o e._n 1._o the_o plaintiff_n ancestor_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n grant_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr moor_n corsum_fw-la aque_fw-la which_o run_v from_o w._n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o show_v further_a that_o by_o mean_a descent_n it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n &c_n &c_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v if_o w._n s._n be_v seize_v of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o to_o he_o for_o year_n and_o traverse_n that_o the_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v parcel_n and_o issue_n join_v upon_o that_o and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o make_v any_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o no_o issue_n join_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o trespass_n in_o g._n in_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v he_o be_v seize_v of_o three_o hundred_o acre_n of_o which_o the_o place_n etc._n etc._n be_v parcel_n but_o he_o convey_v no_o title_n to_o himself_o but_o by_o a_o course_n of_o water_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n of_o m._n but_o who_o land_n that_o be_v it_o do_v not_o appear_v and_o be_v another_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o issue_n upon_o that_o which_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o claim_n be_v void_a and_o although_o issue_n be_v join_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o jeofaile_n of_o 18_o eliz._n or_o 32_o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v as_o no_o issue_n when_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n not_o in_o question_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v of_o a_o matter_n in_o question_n although_o ill_o join_v yet_o it_o be_v aid_v as_o nichols_n case_n be_v 5_o rep._n 43._o upon_o payment_n plead_v without_o deed_n and_o doddridge_n and_o crook_n justice_n agree_v to_o that_o but_o haughton_n seem_v to_o incline_v that_o it_o be_v a_o issue_n and_o so_o help_v by_o the_o statute_n fvller_n against_o pettesworth_n knight_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la full_a bring_v county_n a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o pettesworth_n and_o his_o servant_n for_o break_v his_o close_a and_o take_v one_o cow_n in_o d._n in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n one_o of_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o servant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n hold_v of_o sir_n peter_n p._n as_o of_o etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o service_n behind_o by_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n he_o seize_v the_o cow_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n etc._n etc._n and_o one_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o villiage_n and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v new_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o two_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v award_v because_o the_o issue_n be_v of_o thing_n in_o several_a place_n for_o if_o there_o be_v several_a issue_n in_o one_o place_n one_o jury_n shall_v be_v only_o empanel_v but_o if_o in_o several_a place_n for_o several_a thing_n local_a several_a jury_n shall_v be_v but_o the_o whole_a court_n hold_v that_o one_o jury_n only_o shall_v be_v empanel_v and_o one_o venu_fw-fr only_a shall_v be_v award_v out_o of_o both_o the_o place_n and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o one_o place_n but_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o if_o in_o several_a county_n as_o 41_o eliz._n dame_n petts_n case_n mich._n 11._o jacobi_fw-la in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o lady_n petts_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n be_v at_o bar_n the_o matter_n follow_v come_v in_o question_n upon_o the_o evidence_n by_o haughton_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o great_a close_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v part_n of_o the_o close_a yet_o notwithstanding_o a._n continue_v the_o posaession_n of_o the_o residue_n whether_o this_o shall_v preserve_v his_o possession_n in_o the_o residue_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o that_o because_o it_o be_v a_o entire_a thing_n 5_o e._n 4._o 2._o and_o 8_o e._n 3._o 13._o seisin_n of_o part_n of_o the_o service_n be_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o so_o be_v bettisworths_n case_n 2._o rep._n the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lessee_n against_o his_o lessor_n of_o that_o which_o pass_v by_o one_o demise_n but_o if_o a_o stranger_n enter_v and_o sever_v part_n by_o mete_n and_o bound_n nothing_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o residue_n another_o question_n be_v this_o a_o lessee_n for_o year_n of_o ten_o acre_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n rend_v the_o lessee_n be_v out_v of_o parcel_n yet_o he_o pay_v all_o the_o rent_n to_o he_o in_o reversion_n the_o lessor_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o enter_v whether_o this_o protect_v the_o reversion_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v gain_v by_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n and_o yeluerton_n at_o the_o bar_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o disseisin_n rithen_a sect._n 590._o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o particular_a tenant_n continue_v his_o possession_n so_o long_o be_v the_o reversion_n in_o the_o lessor_n for_o in_o such_o case_n as_o to_o the_o lessor_n the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v always_o deem_v in_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o posaession_n of_o all_o as_o to_o the_o lessor_n be_v because_o the_o lessor_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n for_o when_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o sufferance_n do_v a_o thing_n in_o alteration_n of_o the_o posaession_n of_o which_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o lessor_n can_v have_v or_o take_v notice_n there_o the_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v the_o lessor_n and_o see_v for_o that_o farmer_n case_n in_o the_o three_o rep._n 79._o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n levy_v a_o fine_a have_v land_n in_o the_o same_o villiage_n this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o lessor_n if_o five_o year_n pass_v before_o he_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o land_n the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o same_o law_n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o one_o who_o have_v land_n within_o the_o same_o village_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o in_o this_o cafe_z if_o the_o lessee_n have_v continual_o pay_v all_o his_o rent_n the_o lessor_n can_v intend_v or_o suspect_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v absolute_a tenant_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o in_o farmer_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o lessor_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o disseisee_n be_v bar_v without_o claim_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a but_o he_o to_o who_o the_o wrong_n be_v do_v shall_v present_o know_v it_o but_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o particular_a estate_n by_o grant_n or_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o shall_v secret_o practise_v although_o he_o pay_v the_o rent_n and_o continue_v posaession_n yet_o it_o be_v otherwise_o but_o the_o reporter_n opinion_n be_v that_o if_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o rent_n have_v be_v reserve_v than_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v by_o the_o entry_n for_o there_o have_v be_v no_o act_n do_v to_o mislead_v or_o hinder_v the_o knowledge_n thereof_o and_o also_o although_o rend_v be_v reserve_v and_o all_o pay_v yet_o if_o he_o have_v express_v notice_n thereof_o the_o reversion_n have_v be_v devest_v and_o second_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n a_o great_a mischief_n will_v follow_v for_o if_o a_o descent_n shall_v be_v it_o will_v take_v away_o the_o lessor_n entry_n and_o yet_o no_o fault_n in_o they_o because_o in_o common_a presumption_n the_o lessee_n always_o continue_v tenant_n but_o cook_n of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n for_o he_o say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o the_o lessee_n be_v out_o of_o the_o posaession_n and_o then_o it_o follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o lessor_n must_v be_v out_o of_o his_o reversion_n and_o as_o to_o notice_n to_o make_v his_o claim_n he_o must_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n 4_o m._n dyer_n 143._o b._n but_o note_n that_o this_o be_v when_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o may_v take_v notice_n which_o it_o will_v not_o intend_v in_o this_o case_n haughton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o
of_o the_o say_a bishop_n procure_v the_o say_v grantee_n to_o surrender_v their_o several_a grant_n according_o the_o church_n be_v then_o full_a and_o also_o after_o when_o the_o church_n become_v void_a he_o procure_v the_o say_a bishop_n to_o present_v he_o according_a to_o the_o first_o contract_n and_o then_o the_o say_a pen_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o he_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o after_o sue_v other_o of_o his_o neighbour_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n who_o plead_v the_o say_v symoniacall_a contract_n and_o here_o nicholls_n serjeant_n suggest_v that_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a will_v not_o allow_v of_o this_o plea_n there_o but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o give_v credit_n to_o this_o suggestion_n but_o say_v that_o if_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n make_v exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o against_o the_o intent_n of_o it_o that_o then_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v in_o verity_n deny_v to_o allow_v of_o this_o plea_n and_o for_o that_o advise_v he_o that_o his_o client_n may_v offer_v this_o plea_n another_o time_n to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o deny_v to_o grant_v that_o they_o will_v grant_v a_o prohibition_n hurry_v against_o boyer_n in_o prohibition_n award_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o stay_v of_o a_o suit_n jerusalem_n there_o for_o tithe_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n upon_o suggestion_n that_o the_o prior_n of_o the_o say_v dissolve_v house_n of_o s._n john_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n which_o be_v by_o diverse_a counsel_n and_o canon_n that_o be_v that_o the_o land_n of_o their_o predecessor_n which_o by_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o cost_n they_o do_v till_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o pay_v no_o tithe_n and_o then_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o chap._n 18._o of_o dissolution_n which_o be_v plead_v but_o agree_v that_o this_o hospital_n be_v not_o dissolve_v by_o this_o act_n but_o by_o a_o special_a act_n make_v 32._o h._n 8._o chapter_n 24._o by_o which_o their_o corporation_n and_o order_n be_v dissolve_v and_o their_o possession_n give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n belong_v to_o that_o and_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v hold_v they_o discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n be_v the_o question_n it_o be_v urge_v by_o harris_n sergeant_n that_o this_o immunity_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o corporation_n of_o the_o prior_n and_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o that_o that_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o say_a hospital_n and_o do_v not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o say_v that_o so_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n against_o the_o book_n of_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o 2._o coke_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 14._o b._n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 47._o b._n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o 16._o and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v not_o intend_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n nicholls_n serjeant_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o cite_v a_o cannon_n make_v by_o the_o council_n of_o mag._n and_o another_o make_v by_o innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o and_o diverse_a other_o and_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o hen._n 4._o 4._o and_o 7_o hen._n 4._o 6._o and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v authority_n among_o spiritual_a man_n and_o may_v grant_v to_o they_o freedom_n of_o special_a thing_n and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n of_o not_o tithing_n and_o this_o land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o this_o privilege_n remain_v and_o also_o he_o urge_v that_o these_o privilege_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n by_o which_o all_o hospital_n as_o well_o dissolve_v lose_v surrender_a grant_v or_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n as_o those_o hospital_n which_o shall_v be_v dissolve_v lose_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o this_o the_o possession_n land_n etc._n etc._n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o same_o plight_n and_o case_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hospitaller_n themselves_o and_o he_o affirm_v the_o book_n of_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o to_o be_v good_a law_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2._o coke_n 47._o b._n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n 44._o b._n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o 16._o and_o also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o 24._o give_v to_o the_o king_n not_o only_o the_o manor_n house_n etc._n etc._n but_o also_o all_o liberty_n franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o what_o nature_n name_n or_o quality_n soever_o they_o be_v appertain_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o say_a religion_n or_o the_o professor_n thereof_o by_o which_o he_o intend_v that_o this_o freedom_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o prohibition_n shall_v stand_v see_v the_o rest_n after_o easter_n 9_o jacobi_n ford_n versus_fw-la pomeroy_n upon_o a_o prohibition_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o unmarried_a woman_n tithe_n be_v proprietor_n of_o a_o parsonage_n take_v to_o a_o husband_n a_o parishoner_v within_o the_o parish_n set_v forth_o and_o divide_v his_o tithe_n and_o those_o immeadiat_o take_v back_o and_o the_o husband_n alone_o sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 2._o ed._n 6._o and_o two_o point_n be_v move_v first_o if_o that_o be_v a_o set_n forth_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o by_o the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v not_o and_o so_o have_v be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o 43._o and_o 45._o of_o eliz._n and_o 1._o jacobi_n if_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v for_o the_o treble_a value_n without_o name_v his_o wife_n and_o to_o that_o the_o court_n will_v be_v advise_v for_o though_o that_o the_o husband_n may_v sue_v alone_o where_o a_o thing_n be_v personal_a for_o which_o he_o sue_v as_o the_o book_n of_o 4._o ed._n 4._o 31._o 7._o ed._n 4._o 6._o 15._o ed._n 4._o 5._o and_o 11._o be_v yet_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v that_o the_o proprietor_n shall_v have_v suit_n for_o the_o not_o set_v forth_o etc._n etc._n the_o husband_n be_v not_o intend_v proprietor_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v but_o the_o wife_n and_o for_o that_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v see_v more_o wagginer_n and_o wood_n pasche_n 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n wagginer_n sue_v wood_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n for_o that_o that_o request_n wood_n have_v estop_v his_o way_n and_o in_o the_o bill_n of_o complaint_n there_o be_v no_o express_a of_o the_o place_n the_o county_n nor_o to_o what_o place_n the_o way_n do_v lead_v and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v to_o the_o bill_n there_o and_o notwithstanding_o they_o order_v the_o defendant_n wood_n to_o answer_v and_o the_o attorney_n come_v and_o move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o for_o they_o can_v not_o determine_v the_o right_n of_o a_o way_n glover_n and_o wendham_n hendyn_n of_o gray_n inn_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n wage_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n dwell_v in_o a_o parish_n that_o be_v dale_n have_v land_n in_o his_o occupation_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o sale_n and_o other_o the_o parishioner_n there_o make_v a_o tax_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n for_o church_n ornament_n and_o for_o sexton_n wage_n amount_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o 23_o l._n and_o the_o tax_n of_o the_o church_n be_v deduct_v come_v but_o to_o 3_o l._n only_o and_o now_o the_o foreigner_n which_o dwell_v in_o dale_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n by_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o church_n of_o sale_n for_o his_o part_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o he_o pray_v prohibition_n and_o hendyn_n say_v he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o jefferies_n 5._o coke_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v charge_v if_o this_o tax_n have_v be_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o church_n only_o for_o this_o be_v in_o nature_n real_a but_o when_o that_o be_v join_v with_o other_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n personal_a as_o ornament_n of_o the_o church_n or_o sexton_n wage_n with_o which_o as_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a than_o prohibition_n lie_v for_o all_o fleming_n
h._n 6._o 3._o this_o privilege_n by_o the_o canon_n which_o give_v that_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o their_o own_o expositor_n see_v panormitan_n canon_n 37._o so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o apparent_a difference_n between_o that_o and_o the_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o for_o by_o that_o the_o king_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o so_o be_v his_o patentee_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v in_o another_o course_n different_a from_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v ajudge_v in_o bunting_n case_n that_o a_o woman_n may_v sue_v a_o divorce_n without_o name_v her_o husband_n very_o well_o and_o 11._o h._n 7._o 9_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o sentence_n or_o other_o act_n do_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n differ_v from_o the_o plead_n of_o a_o temporal_a act_n do_v in_o temporal_a court_n and_o 34_o h._n 6._o 14._o a_o administration_n be_v commit_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o administrator_n do_v not_o come_v into_o england_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o administration_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n for_o there_o one_o authority_n countermand_v another_o and_o 42_o ed._n 3_o 13._o a_o prior_n which_o have_v such_o privilege_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o his_o feoffee_n pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o prior_n and_o this_o be_v of_o land_n which_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o infer_v that_o this_o privilege_n be_v personal_a and_o if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v determine_v by_o dissolution_n of_o the_o order_n as_o it_o be_v determine_v in_o 21_o h_n 7._o 4._o that_o all_o parsonage_n impropriate_a to_o they_o by_o the_o dissolution_n be_v become_v prsentable_a and_o so_o of_o these_o which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o templar_n for_o these_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o saint_n john_n though_o that_o the_o land_n be_v 3_o ed._n 1._o 11._o by_o herle_v according_o fitz._n natura_n brevium_fw-la 33_o k._n and_o 35._o h._n 6._o 56._o land_n give_v in_o frankalmaine_n to_o templar_n and_o after_o transfer_v to_o hospitaller_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o privilege_n of_o the_o tenure_n be_v pay_v and_o so_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o tithe_n be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o do_v not_o extend_v to_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o tithe_n though_o that_o the_o statute_n make_v mention_n of_o tithe_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a provision_n by_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v discharge_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o where_o the_o general_a word_n be_v as_o general_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o word_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v aspeciall_a provision_n for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o general_a word_n donot_v discharge_v that_o and_o so_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o be_v as_o large_a and_o beneficial_a as_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o discharge_v the_o land_n of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o this_o compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marquesse_n of_o winchester_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v transfer_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n of_o land_n in_o tail_n for_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o or_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o so_o of_o right_n of_o action_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o that_n if_o the_o founder_n of_o a_o abbey_n which_o have_v a_o corrody_n be_v attaint_n of_o treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o corrody_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v a_o house_n of_o religion_n for_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o word_n religion_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n more_o than_o seventeen_o time_n and_o also_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o that_o for_o this_o give_v and_o establish_v land_n which_o come_v by_o grant_n surrender_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v those_o which_o come_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o more_o than_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n extend_v to_o bishop_n 1._o and_o 2._o philip_n and_o mary_n dyer_n 109._o 38._o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o 2._o chap._n 41._o which_o give_v contra_n formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la to_o a_o common_a person_n founder_v of_o a_o abbey_n priory_n hospital_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n without_o speak_v express_o of_o a_o bishop_n and_o yet_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o extend_v to_o a_o alienation_n make_v in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n by_o the_o bishop_n 46_o ed._n 3._o forfeiture_n 18._o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n case_n 2_o coke_n 46_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o these_o land_n which_o come_v to_o the_o k._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o ed._n 6._o to_o make_v they_o exempt_v from_o pay_v of_o tithe_n and_o to_o the_o case_n in_o 10._o eliz._n that_o be_v but_o a_o opinion_n conceive_v and_o that_o the_o prior_n have_v this_o privilege_n from_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o farmer_n shall_v pay_v tithe_n and_o the_o question_n be_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o h._n 8._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o patentee_n himself_o shall_v be_v discharge_v as_o long_o as_o by_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o till_v it_o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o upon_o which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n true_o consist_v be_v not_o consider_v and_o also_o it_o be_v not_o there_o judicial_o in_o question_n and_o to_o the_o case_n of_o spurling_n against_o grave_n in_o prohibition_n consultation_n be_v grant_v for_o that_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v mistake_v and_o so_o the_o award_n be_v upon_o the_o form_n of_o the_o plead_n only_o and_o not_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v consultation_n houghton_n sergeant_n houghton_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o if_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n have_v be_v dissolve_v by_o death_n that_o then_o the_o privilege_n shall_v be_v determine_v and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o stat._n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o 4._o before_o cite_v and_o also_o the_o case_n of_o 10._o eliz._n dyer_n 277._o 60._o do_v doubt_n of_o that_o but_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o manner_n &_o word_n of_o plead_v that_o be_v that_o hospitaller_n be_v not_o hold_v to_o pay_v tithe_n &_o it_o be_v as_o a_o real_a composition_n make_v betwixt_o the_o lord_n and_o another_o spiritual_a person_n of_o which_o the_o tenant_n shall_v take_v advantage_n as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n also_o as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n if_o the_o grantee_n die_v without_o heir_n the_o grant_n be_v determine_v but_o if_o the_o grantee_n grant_v that_o over_o and_o after_o die_v without_o heir_n yet_o the_o rent_n continue_v 27._o h._n 8._o or_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v rend_v in_o fee_n and_o dies_z the_o grant_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o after_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n or_o make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o rent_n continue_v good_a till_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v recontinue_a as_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o capulet_n case_n so_o here_o the_o order_n of_o templar_n have_v be_v determine_v by_o death_n the_o privilege_n have_v be_v determine_v but_o insomuch_o that_o the_o land_n be_v transfer_v by_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n this_z continues_z also_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o be_v apt_a not_o only_o to_o transfer_v all_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o prior_n have_v in_o his_o land_n but_o also_o his_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o agree_v it_o be_v not_o material_a if_o the_o word_n tithe_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o but_o the_o word_n upon_o which_o he_o rely_v and_o which_o comprehend_v this_o case_n be_v the_o word_n privilege_n which_o take_v away_o the_o law_n for_o where_o the_o law_n bind_v they_o to_o pay_v tithe_n the_o privilege_n discharge_v they_o and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o the_o most_o large_a extent_n that_o be_v all_o manor_n etc._n etc._n privilege_n
a_o fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o not_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o coneurt_v and_o change_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a of_o copyhold_a into_o a_o estate_n tail_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n tail_n within_o this_o statute_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n at_o all_o for_o littleton_n say_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n these_o estate_n be_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a and_o for_o that_o can_v be_v by_o prescription_n also_o he_o say_v that_o copyhold_a estate_n be_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copy_n holder_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o only_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o as_o to_o littleton_n who_o say_v that_o he_o may_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a to_o that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o heir_n which_o have_v fee_n simple_a conditional_a may_v have_v it_o by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o this_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o make_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 4._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 50._o 10._o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o by_o bendlowe_n in_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n 239._o b._n by_o benlose_v where_o it_o be_v say_v by_o he_o that_o a_o formedon_n in_o discender_n be_v not_o at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o in_o a_o special_a case_n where_o a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o issue_n that_o be_v if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o sonn_n and_o his_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o that_o he_o take_v another_o wife_n and_o land_n be_v give_v to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v and_o they_o have_v another_o sonn_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o after_o the_o father_n die_v and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v there_o he_o say_v that_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o young_a soon_o can_v not_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o mortdancester_n and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a which_o be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o write_v found_v upon_o his_o case_n see_v 10_o of_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n 55._o and_o for_o that_o when_o littleton_n speak_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_a that_o aught_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o fee_n tail_n which_o may_v be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a conditional_a and_o so_o littleton_n may_v be_v reconcile_v 〈◊〉_d will_v well_o agree_v with_o himself_o also_o it_o seem_v that_o copyhold_n be_v ou●●f_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o ancient_a time_n this_o be_v base_a estate_n and_o not_o more_o in_o reputation_n then_o villinage_n and_o also_o if_o such_o a_o estate_n than_o may_v be_v create_v of_o that_o which_o shall_v be_v perpetual_a and_o no_o mean_n to_o bar_v it_o for_o surrender_v of_o that_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n and_o recovery_n be_v not_o know_v till_o 12._o ed._n 4._o and_o he_o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o name_n of_o copyholder_n be_v not_o well_o know_v for_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o villinage_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n be_v but_o a_o new_a term_n see_v fitzherberts_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o b._n and_o the_o old_a tenor_n fol._n 2._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o charter_n 8._o in_o gift_n make_v to_o servant_n call_v they_o villain_n and_o sokeman_n and_o in_o the_o old_a tenor_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v expel_v they_o and_o upon_o this_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v so_o base●_n tenure_n though_o it_o be_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o also_o by_o a_o second_o reason_n that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o this_o shall_v extend_v to_o any_o land_n but_o only_a to_o those_o which_o be_v free_a land_n for_o the_o party_n be_v call_v donee_n and_o feoffee_n and_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n shall_v be_v observe_v according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o gift_n manifest_o express_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o gift_n may_v be_v make_v and_o also_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o donee_n levy_v a_o fine_a that_o in_o right_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o by_o which_o also_o it_o appear_v as_o to_o he_o it_o seem_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o such_o land_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o also_o for_o a_o three_o reason_n which_o be_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n which_o will_v ensue_v upon_o it_o for_o then_o the_o donee_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o dispose_v of_o that_o nor_o give_v that_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n nor_o her_o issue_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n shall_v loose_v his_o signiory_n for_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o heydens_n case_n 3_o coke_n 8._o a._n that_o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n tenure_n interest_n of_o the_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holders_n see_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwaod_a chief_a baron_n there_o and_o he_o agree_v that_o admit_v it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o then_o surrender_n shall_v not_o make_v discontinuance_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n his_o client_n see_v hill_n and_o vpchars_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v adjourn_v until_o the_o first_o saturday_n of_o the_o next_o term_n see_v hillari_n 7._o jacobi_n in_o this_o book_n in_o replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_v between_o the_o same_o party_n see_v also_o pasche_n 9_o jacobi_n 149._o hillary_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n wallop_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n and_o murray_n clark_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o case_n be_v doctor_n playford_n be_v chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n accept_v a_o benefice_n of_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o after_o he_o accept_v another_o of_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o any_o dispension_n both_o be_v above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la if_o the_o first_o benefice_n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o chapter_n 13._o or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n for_o if_o that_o be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o benefice_n without_o dispensation_n than_o this_o remain_v a_o long_a time_n void_a so_o that_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v by_o lap_n and_o present_v the_o plaintiff_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o provide_v that_o he_o which_o be_v chaplain_n to_o a_o earl_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n may_v purchase_v licence_n or_o dispensation_n to_o receive_v have_v and_o keep_v two_o benefice_n with_o cure_n provide_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o king_n chaplain_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o king_n to_o give_v any_o benefice_n or_o promotion_n spiritual_a to_o what_o number_n soever_o it_o be_v to_o accept_v and_o receive_v the_o same_o without_o incur_v the_o danger_n penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n comprise_v upon_o which_o the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o this_o last_o proviso_n chaplain_n of_o the_o king_n have_v a_o benefice_n with_o cure_n above_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la of_o the_o presentation_n of_o a_o common_a person_n may_v accept_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n over_o the_o value_n of_o eight_o pound_n also_o of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n without_o dispensation_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o first_o church_n be_v make_v void_a be_v and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o parson_n or_o parson_n have_v one_o benefice_n withcure_fw-mi of_o soul_n be_v of_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o eight_o pound_n or_o above_o accept_v and_o take_v any_o other_o with_o cure_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v institute_v and_o induct_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o same_o that_o then_o and_o immediate_o after_o such_o possession_n have_v thereof_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o law_n to_o be_v void_a see_v holland_n case_n 4._o cook_n 75._o a._n this_o case_n be_v not_o argue_v but_o the_o point_n only_o open_v by_o dodridge_n sergeant_n
condition_n to_o re-enfeoff_a and_o she_o with_o her_o husband_n make_v the_o re-enfeoffment_n it_o be_v good_a so_o a_o woman_n be_v lessee_n for_o life_n and_o with_o her_o husband_n attorn_a upon_o a_o grant_n of_o reversion_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n 3_o ed._n 3._o 42._o 4_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n 12._o 15_o ed._n 3._o attornment_n also_o this_o estate_n be_v make_v to_o the_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v sole_a and_o for_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v account_v her_o folly_n that_o she_o will_v take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o will_v forfeit_v her_o estate_n but_o with_o that_o agree_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o book_n of_o 20_o h._n 6._o 28._o where_o a_o woman_n tenant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o cease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v see_v another_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n in_o michaelmas_n term_v 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o by_o haughton_n and_o nicholls_n sergeant_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jacobi_n 1611._o in_o the_o common_a bench._n pitts_n against_o dowse_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o case_n be_v this_o firmae_fw-la a_o man_n make_v his_o will_n by_o these_o word_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n richard_n except_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o i_o devise_v all_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o be_v divide_v among_o all_o my_o child_n man_n and_o woman_n alike_o except_o my_o son_n richard_n and_o if_o richard_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o a._n my_o second_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n my_o three_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n my_o four_o son_n the_o remainder_n to_o my_o next_o of_o blood_n and_o so_o from_o heir_n to_o heir_n and_o so_o likewise_o i_o will_v to_o be_v do_v upon_o my_o chauntery_a land_n and_o tenement_n in_o case_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n die_v without_o issue_n then_o i_o will_v the_o one_o half_a of_o my_o chauntery_a land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o hospital_n of_o m._n and_o the_o question_n be_v what_o estate_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o dodridge_n the_o king_n sergeant_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v have_v estate_n tail_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n the_o devisor_n devise_v no_o estate_n to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o chauntery_a land_n nor_o limit_n any_o estate_n of_o that_o in_o certain_a and_o for_o that_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o young_a son_n and_o daughter_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a for_o life_n and_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o interpretation_n every_o part_n of_o the_o will_n shall_v be_v for_o first_o he_o exclude_v richard_n himself_o so_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o that_o and_o then_o by_o the_o limitation_n to_o the_o young_a child_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o they_o make_v they_o tenant_n in_o common_a see_v 28._o h._n 8._o 25._o dyer_n 155._o and_o he_o cite_v lewin_n and_o coxes_n case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 41._o and_o 42._o of_o eliz._n pasche_n 42._o eliz._n rot._n 207._o where_o a_o man_n devise_n land_n to_o his_o two_o son_n to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o adjudge_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a so_o devise_v to_o two_o part_n and_o part_n like_o and_o equal_o divide_v and_o equal_o to_o be_v divide_v be_v all_o one_o and_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o word_n to_o make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n shall_v be_v direct_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n limit_v of_o the_o other_o land_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o last_o sentence_n all_o my_o aforesaid_a child_n shall_v extend_v to_o richard_n his_o elder_a son_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o other_o and_o so_o all_o the_o will_n shall_v stand_v in_o his_o force_n which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o richard_n the_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n and_o for_o that_o see_v 6._o eliz._n dyer_n 333._o 29._o chapman_n case_n and_o also_o he_o cite_v one_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v trinity_n 37._o eliz._n rot._n 632._o between_o bedford_n and_o vernam_fw-la where_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o alworth_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o afterward_o one_o come_v to_o he_o to_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n new_o purchase_v which_o the_o testator_n refuse_v to_o let._n and_o say_v that_o these_o land_n new_o purchase_v shall_v go_v as_o his_o other_o land_n and_o upon_o his_o death_n bed_n add_v a_o codycell_n to_o his_o will_n but_o say_v nothing_o of_o his_o purchase_a land_n and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o purchase_a land_n shall_v pass_v and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n harris_n serjeant_n that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a sentence_n and_o richard_n be_v exclude_v and_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n to_o the_o young_a child_n and_o foresay_a child_n shall_v be_v intend_v they_o to_o which_o the_o chauntery_a land_n be_v limit_v see_v ratcliffes_n case_n 3._o of_o coke_n adjudge_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a by_o the_o devise_n to_o he_o equal_o divide_v and_o shall_fw-mi not_o be_v survive_v but_o every_o young_a child_n shall_v have_v his_o part_n in_o tail_n though_o that_o the_o first_o word_n do_v not_o contain_v word_n of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o last_o word_n in_o case_n all_o my_o child_n die_v without_o issue_n declare_v his_o intent_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n tail_n see_v the_o 16._o of_o eliz._n dyer_n 339._o 20._o clach_v case_n that_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o part_n devise_v to_o richard_n then_o dispose_v of_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o sentence_n begin_v with_o and_o so_o likewise_o and_o that_o shall_v be_v intend_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o land_n devise_v to_o richard_n for_o he_o have_v devise_v the_o remainder_n otherwise_o that_o be_v to_o a_o hospital_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n according_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v between_o coke_n and_o petwiche_n 29._o eliz._n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v a_o house_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n and_o another_o house_n to_o his_o second_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o three_o house_n to_o the_o three_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o other_o two_o equal_o this_o shall_v be_v but_o for_o life_n for_o this_o enure_n to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o he_o say_v that_o richard_n be_v except_v without_o question_n for_o it_o be_v but_o a_o will_n and_o every_o of_o the_o young_a son_n therein_o shall_v have_v the_o chauntery_a land_n one_o after_o another_o and_o richard_n shall_v have_v no_o part_n and_o the_o chauntery_a shall_v have_v nothing_o till_o they_o all_o be_v dead_a and_o he_o liken_v that_o to_o frencham_n case_n where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o remainder_n over_o the_o issue_n female_n shall_v not_o take_v though_o that_o it_o be_v if_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n for_o express_v it_o make_v to_o cease_v only_o and_o so_o it_o be_v adjourn_v petoes_n case_n peto_z suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o diverse_a remainder_n recovery_n over_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o annuity_n shall_v be_v pay_v as_o he_o by_o his_o last_o will_n or_o by_o grant_n declare_v so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o exceed_v the_o sum_n of_o sixty_o pound_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a rent_n be_v behind_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o to_o who_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v behind_o till_o the_o rent_n be_v satisfy_v with_o clause_n of_o distress_n rend_v of_o twenty_o pound_n be_v grant_v to_o his_o young_a son_n for_o his_o life_n the_o grantee_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n and_o in_o replevin_n avow_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o by_o the_o non-paiment_n the_o use_n rise_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o which_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o rent_n shall_v be_v suspend_v quere_z if_z without_o demand_n or_o if_o the_o distress_n shall_v be_v demand_v or_o that_o the_o use_n shall_v not_o rise_v till_o after_o the_o distress_n and_o to_o the_o distress_n well_o take_v and_o agree_v by_o all_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v take_v nothing_o by_o
can_v a_o copyholder_n which_o have_v so_o base_a a_o estate_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v so_o these_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o be_v that_o this_o base_a estate_n shall_v be_v of_o better_a security_n than_o any_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n of_o that_o for_o it_o can_v be_v levy_v of_o that_o also_o recovery_n can_v be_v suffer_v of_o that_o for_o there_o can_v be_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n neither_o of_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n neither_o of_o customary_a land_n for_o they_o can_v be_v transfer_v but_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o littleton_n he_o agree_v and_o also_o 4_o ed._n 2._o which_o agree_v with_o this_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o steben●eath_n a_o surrender_n be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o he_o say_v that_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n for_o then_o the_o estate_n have_v such_o operation_n that_o this_o settle_v a_o reversion_n and_o tenure_n betwixt_o the_o giver_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v but_o this_o can_v be_v of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o this_o can_v be_v hold_v of_o any_o but_o only_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o the_o other_o this_o estate_n do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o of_o some_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o lie_v in_o tenure_n estate_n tail_n may_v be_v but_o land_n may_v be_v entail_v but_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v so_o base_a that_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v be_v derive_v out_o of_o it_o so_o that_o though_o that_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o this_o can_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n but_o fee-simple_n conditional_a and_o also_o he_o agree_v that_o they_o may_v have_v formedon_n in_o discend_a but_o it_o be_v the_o same_o formedon_n which_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n conditional_a before_o the_o statute_n will_v alien_a before_o issue_n but_o it_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n with_o the_o privilege_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o the_o other_o matter_n of_o surrender_n that_o be_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n that_o do_v not_o conclude_v the_o court_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o lord_n barkleys_n case_n in_o the_o commentary_n where_o the_o estate_n plead_v several_o by_o the_o party_n be_v not_o traverse_v by_o any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o case_n be_v argue_v again_o in_o trinity_n term_n next_o ensue_v by_o montague_n the_o king_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v three_o question_n in_o the_o case_n first_o if_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v entail_v second_o admit_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v if_o surrender_n make_v discontinuance_n three_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remitter_n and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o and_o first_o for_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o he_o say_v that_o littleton_n place_v that_o among_o his_o estate_n of_o freehold_n and_o have_v be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o be_v a_o primitive_a estate_n and_o not_o derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o the_o creator_n of_o that_o but_o the_o mean_n to_o convey_v that_o after_o that_o it_o be_v cerate_v and_o what_o be_v create_v then_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o privilege_n and_o benefit_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o it_o and_o shall_v be_v nurse_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o be_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o the_o law_n always_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o he_o cite_v 24_o h._n 4._o 323._o by_o hankf_n bracton_n fitz._n na._n bre._n 12_o c._n and_o browne_n case_v 4._o coke_n which_o be_v not_o simple_o a_o estate_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o when_o it_o have_v gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o freehold_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v dirct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o 2._o and_o 3._o p._n and_o ma._n dier_n 114._o 60._o allow_v copyhold_n estate_n to_o be_v entail_v and_o he_o say_v that_o no_o statute_n have_v more_o liberal_a exposition_n than_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 45._o ed._n 3._o encumbrance_n shall_v not_o charge_v the_o issue_n entail_v also_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la also_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o buy_v of_o pretence_a right_n and_o it_o be_v always_o intend_v when_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o land_n and_o tenement_n that_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o objection_n which_o have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o contrary_a part_n be_v answer_v in_o heydon_n case_n but_o he_o rely_v upon_o that_o that_o every_o real_a inheritance_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o 4_o ed._n 2._o formedon_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 25_o ed._n 3._o 46._o estate_n tail_n be_v of_o a_o corrody_n and_o office_n which_o prove_v that_o copyhold_n be_v a_o real_a inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n 46_o ed._n 3._o 21._o gavelkinde_a land_n may_v be_v entail_v 6_o rich._n 2._o avowry_n 2._o 8._o rich._n 2._o 26._o copyholder_n shall_v be_v charge_v with_o fee_n of_o a_o knight_n at_o parliament_n 22_o and_o 23._o eliz._n dier_n 373._o 13._o land_n in_o ancient_a demesne_n be_v intayled_a and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v inheritance_n and_o time_n have_v apply_v they_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o so_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n hutton_n serjeant_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o copyhold_n land_n can_v be_v entail_v for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o customary_a estate_n and_o the_o law_n do_v not_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o but_o only_o according_a to_o custom_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n tail_n before_o the_o statute_n for_o then_o all_o be_v fee_fw-mi simple_a absolute_a or_o conditional_a that_o be_v either_o employ_v or_o by_o limitation_n which_o can_v be_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n which_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2._o for_o no_o action_n be_v maintainable_a by_o that_o but_o those_o which_o be_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o false_a judgement_n see_v fitzherbert_n natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 12._o 13_o ed._n 3._o f._n prescription_n 29._o that_o it_o have_v no_o incident_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o estate_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o custom_n as_o dower_n see_v revett_v case_n and_o so_o be_v tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o take_v away_o entry_n and_o so_o of_o other_o derivative_n and_o he_o seem_v that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n for_o three_o reason_n apparent_a within_o the_o statute_n first_o that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o giver_n shall_v be_v bar_v of_o their_o reversion_n but_o in_o case_n of_o copy-holds_a the_o giver_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o after_o the_o estate_n tail_n spend_v but_o only_o subpoena_fw-la and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o lord_n may_v relieve_v himself_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o service_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o he_o second_o that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v any_o land_n but_o those_o of_o which_o there_o be_v actual_a reversion_n or_o remainder_n and_o those_o which_o pass_v by_o deed_n so_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n express_v in_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v observe_v and_o of_o which_o there_o may_v be_v a_o subdivision_n as_o lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n for_o there_o shall_v be_v always_o a_o reversion_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o donee_n shall_v hold_v of_o the_o donor_n and_o not_o of_o the_o lord_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o provide_v for_o any_o but_o those_o for_o who_o the_o write_v in_o the_o formedon_n ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n lie_v and_o agree_v that_o for_o office_n and_o such_o like_a formedon_n lie_v if_o the_o party_n will_v admit_v estate_n tail_n to_o be_v discontinue_v also_o the_o statute_n intend_v those_o thing_n of_o which_o a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v for_o the_o statute_n provide_v that_o the_o fine_a in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v be_v nothing_o but_o by_o copyholder_n fine_a can_v be_v levy_v and_o for_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o
if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o twenty_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o twenty_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n and_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_v he_o there_o if_o this_o copy_n hold_v escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n trinity_n 8._o jacobi_n 1610._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n goody_a and_o ince_n goody_a be_v plaintiff_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n against_o ince_n and_o the_o case_n be_v this_o ince_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n error_n in_o the_o common_a bench_n against_o goody_a and_o have_v judgement_n to_o elegit_fw-la recover_v and_o by_o his_o execution_n pray_v a_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o another_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n and_o his_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n after_o which_o go_v out_o a_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la suppose_v that_o a_o elegit_fw-la issue_v out_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n which_o return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la and_o quod_fw-la testatum_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v etc._n etc._n in_o your_o county_n etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o elegit_fw-la upon_o this_o testatum_fw-la the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n extend_v a_o form_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o gross_a sum_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v this_o to_o the_o party_n himself_o which_o sell_v that_o to_o another_o and_o now_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o this_o elegit_fw-la issue_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la where_o no_o writ_n of_o elegit_fw-la be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o so_o this_o writ_n issue_v upon_o a_o false_a supposal_n and_o upon_o that_o two_o issue_v point_n be_v move_v in_o the_o case_n first_o as_o this_o case_n be_v if_o this_o be_v error_n in_o the_o execution_n or_o not_o second_o admit_v that_o it_o be_v error_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o term_n again_o or_o if_o to_o the_o value_n in_o money_n and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o davenport_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o this_o be_v no_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o take_v this_o difference_n that_o true_a it_o be_v when_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n in_o london_n and_o have_v judgement_n that_o without_o request_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n he_o be_v to_o have_v his_o elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n where_o original_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o in_o such_o case_n he_o can_v have_v elegit_fw-la to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o another_o county_n without_o surmise_n make_v upon_o the_o return_n of_o the_o first_o elegit_fw-la and_o the_o surmise_n ought_v to_o be_v true_a or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v error_n but_o where_o upon_o the_o request_n the_o elegit_fw-la be_v grant_v to_o both_o county_n at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o insomuch_o that_o he_o may_v have_v both_o together_o that_o if_o the_o surmise_n be_v false_a that_o this_o be_v but_o a_o fault_n of_o the_o clerk_n which_o shall_v be_v amend_v and_o shall_v be_v no_o error_n and_o to_o that_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 44_o edw._n 3._o 10._o where_o a_o elegit_fw-la issue_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n of_o a_o hundred_o mark_n and_o the_o writ_n of_o extent_n be_v a_o hundred_o pound_n and_o the_o sheriff_n extend_v according_o of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o come_v and_o show_v this_o to_o the_o court_n and_o pray_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v and_o a_o new_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n that_o he_o may_v have_v restitution_n of_o his_o term_n and_o thorp_n say_v this_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n of_o the_o clerk_n and_o the_o roll_n be_v good_a and_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n but_o till_o the_o hundred_o mark_n be_v levy_v and_o after_o this_o you_o shall_v have_v restitution_n of_o the_o land_n which_o case_n prove_v as_o he_o conceive_v that_o if_o the_o roll_n warrant_v a_o writ_n in_o one_o manner_n and_o the_o clerk_n make_v it_o in_o another_o manner_n that_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v error_n and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o roll_n warrant_v a_o elegit_fw-la original_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o lancaster_n and_o though_o that_o this_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o testatum_fw-la this_o shall_v not_o be_v error_n because_o warrant_v by_o the_o roll_n and_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o will_v not_o speak_v for_o if_o that_o be_v no_o error_n the_o second_o point_n do_v not_o come_v in_o question_n hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench._n marsam_n against_o hunter_n in_o trespass_n the_o case_n be_v this_o copyholder_n of_o a_o manor_n within_o common_a which_o manor_n the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copy-holders_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o the_o point_n be_v insomuch_o that_o his_o copyhold_n be_v now_o destroy_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o common_a or_o not_o and_o davyes_n of_o linclones_n inn_n argue_v the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o his_o reason_n be_v that_o this_o common_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o tenure_n and_o the_o tenure_n be_v distroid_v ergo_fw-la the_o common_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 5_o ed._n 4._o fol._n ult_n where_o the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herrauld_n be_v grant_v to_o garter_n with_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_n ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la and_o also_o ten_o pound_n for_o the_o office_n and_o there_o it_o be_v resolve_v if_o the_o office_n be_v determine_v the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v also_o and_o the_o case_n in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 22._o b._n where_o a_o annuity_n be_v grant_v to_o john_n clark_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o after_o he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o office_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o justice_n than_o be_v that_o the_o annuity_n be_v determine_v and_o in_o 19_o ed._n 3._o assis_n 83._o 12_o assis_n 22._o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o his_o daughter_n and_o i._o s._n within_o the_o year_n of_o marry_v in_o frankmarriage_n the_o husband_n sue_v divorce_n the_o marriage_n be_v dissolve_v the_o wife_n from_o who_o the_o land_n first_o move_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n again_o so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o common_a be_v in_o respect_n of_o tenure_n the_o tenure_n be_v destroy_v the_o common_a be_v go_v and_o this_o be_v all_o his_o argument_n and_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o day_n brautingham_n of_o gray_n inn_n seem_v that_o the_o common_a remain_v for_o three_o reason_n first_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prescription_n and_o to_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o prescription_n first_o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o 7._o ed._n 4._o 15._o ed._n 4._o and_o 18._o ed._n 4._o and_o 6._o coke_n gatwoods_n case_n second_o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n three_o local_a prescription_n a_o that_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o thing_n appendant_a or_o appertinent_a to_o his_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v so_o fix_v to_o the_o land_n that_o whether_o soever_o the_o land_n go_v the_o prescription_n be_v concommitant_a unto_o it_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n by_o prescription_n and_o so_o local_a and_o can_v be_v separate_v but_o always_o shall_v go_v with_o the_o land_n into_o who_o soever_o hand_n that_o come_v but_o dixit_fw-la non_fw-la probant_fw-la and_o for_o this_o he_o suppose_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o copyhold_n be_v that_o the_o copyhold_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n if_o the_o copy_n holder_n purchase_v the_o freehold_n and_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n so_o that_o this_o be_v make_v freehold_n this_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n so_o if_o a_o copyholder_n by_o custom_n be_v discharge_v of_o payment_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n so_o the_o office_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v many_o liberty_n pertain_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v grant_v but_o durante_fw-la placito_fw-la yet_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_o in_o fee_fw-mi as_o he_o may_v yet_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o fee_n and_o privilege_n annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o
this_o common_a be_v annex_v to_o the_o land_n though_o that_o the_o estate_n be_v increase_v yet_o the_o common_a remain_v his_o second_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n and_o that_o be_v by_o confirmation_n and_o if_o that_o conveyance_n have_v be_v by_o feoffment_n peradventure_o the_o common_a have_v be_v go_v but_o a_o confirmation_n enure_n always_o upon_o a_o estate_n precedent_n and_o though_o that_o this_o sometime_o enlarge_v the_o estate_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o estate_n as_o to_o any_o privilege_n annex_v to_o it_o his_o three_o reason_n be_v of_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o confirmation_n and_o that_o be_v that_o he_o have_v confirm_v it_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n and_o this_o seem_v to_o he_o admitting_z that_o the_o common_a have_v be_v extinct_a yet_o these_o word_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n amount_v to_o a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o common_a as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o corody_n in_o 22_o ed._n 4._o 17._o and_o 18._o if_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o such_o a_o corody_n as_o i._n s._n have_v he_o shall_v have_v so_o much_o bread_n and_o beer_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o grant_v and_o confirm_v that_o with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o such_o privilege_n as_o i._n s._n have_v so_o here_o when_o he_o confirm_v with_o the_o appurtenance_n this_o be_v with_o all_o the_o privilege_n that_o the_o old_a estate_n have_v and_o so_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o common_a as_o be_v annex_v to_o that_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o for_o these_o reason_n that_o the_o common_a remain_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o davies_n of_o the_o other_o part_n that_o he_o agree_v all_o the_o manner_n of_o prescription_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o it_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n that_o be_v to_o land_n but_o only_o to_o a_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o be_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o this_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n he_o cite_v a_o case_n to_o be_v adjudge_v michaelmas_n 43._o and_o 44._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n rot._n 367_o where_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o lop_n of_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o every_o copyholder_n may_v shride_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o waist_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n there_o and_o the_o lord_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o inheritance_n of_o his_o copyhold_n with_o all_o such_o land_n tenement_n and_o commons_o of_o estover_n pertain_v to_o the_o copyhold_n and_o adjudge_v that_o insomuch_o that_o the_o customary_a estate_n be_v destroy_v this_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o annex_v to_o the_o land_n but_o be_v determine_v with_o the_o estate_n can_v be_v say_v appertain_v to_o it_o and_o for_o that_o the_o justification_n ill_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o principal_a case_n and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v and_o after_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 8._o jacobi_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v hillary_n 7._o jacobi_n 1609._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n proctor_n against_o johnson_n the_o case_n have_v depend_v seven_o year_n in_o this_o court_n upon_o a_o law_n writ_n of_o error_n be_v this_o two_o joint_a tenant_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n one_o grant_v his_o estate_n several_o to_o another_o and_o die_v the_o grantee_n do_v not_o enter_v yet_o the_o other_o recite_v the_o lease_n to_o he_o make_v and_o to_o his_o companion_n joint_o and_o that_o his_o companion_n die_v so_o that_o all_o belong_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o intend_v grant_v all_o the_o mill_n to_o johnson_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o and_o covenant_n that_o the_o grantee_fw-mi there_o shall_v continue_v discharge_v and_o aquit_v of_o all_o charge_n and_o encumbrance_n or_o other_o act_n or_o act_n do_v by_o he_o and_o after_o bind_v himself_o in_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n covenant_n and_o agreement_n contain_v in_o the_o indenture_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n of_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o the_o half_a and_o the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_a or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o common_a bench_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o matter_n be_v argue_v this_o term_n in_o this_o court_n by_o yeluerton_n of_o gray_n inn_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v for_o the_o bond_n be_v with_o condition_n to_o perform_v all_o grant_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n and_o then_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o sure_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o recital_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o all_o appear_v to_o he_o as_o survivor_n as_o he_o conceive_v so_o that_o he_o be_v doubtful_a of_o that_o and_o for_o that_o his_o meaning_n be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v all_o then_o to_o grant_v all_o and_o if_o he_o have_v but_o a_o moiety_n then_o to_o grant_v but_o the_o moiety_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n subsequent_a where_o he_o say_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o mill_n and_o all_o his_o estate_n right_o and_o interest_n in_o that_o so_o that_o he_o do_v not_o intend_v to_o grant_v more_o than_o his_o estate_n and_o these_o word_n subsequent_a qualify_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v and_o sir_n robert_n hitcham_n the_o queen_n attorney_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v for_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n and_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v his_o grant_n for_o he_o grant_v all_o the_o mill_n and_o then_o though_o but_o a_o moiety_n pass_v yet_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n if_o the_o moiety_n be_v evict_v and_o for_o that_o if_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n make_v a_o lease_n by_o deed_n indent_v to_o j._n s._n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o grant_n though_o that_o nothing_o pass_v yet_o if_o he_o enter_v and_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v debt_n upon_o his_o obligation_n and_o he_o cite_v one_o yelverton_n case_v to_o be_v adjudge_v but_o do_v not_o tell_v when_o where_o a_o man_n which_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n covenant_n with_o j._n s._n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n he_o purchase_v the_o manor_n of_o dale_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o use_n shall_v be_v raise_v at_o michaelmas_n for_o he_o have_v not_o the_o manor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o the_o covenant_n but_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o clear_a case_n that_o if_o he_o have_v enter_v into_o a_o bond_n to_o perform_v all_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n that_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v though_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n and_o also_o he_o say_v that_o he_o well_o agree_v the_o case_n of_o the_o lady_n russell_n which_o be_v adjudge_v also_o but_o nescio_fw-la quando_fw-la where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n except_o one_o acre_n the_o lessee_n bind_v himself_o to_o perform_v all_o agreement_n and_o after_o the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o the_o acre_n this_o shall_v be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o this_o exception_n be_v no_o agreement_n for_o nothing_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o agreement_n in_o a_o indenture_n but_o that_o which_o pass_v in_o interest_n and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o though_o that_o the_o lessee_n can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n insomuch_o that_o this_o be_v so_o special_a yet_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v upon_o these_o word_n grant_n and_o agreement_n and_o the_o covenant_n special_a do_v not_o qualify_v the_o general_a express_a grant_n and_o after_o four_o justice_n that_o be_v fleming_n the_o chief_a justice_n willams_n yeluerton_n and_o crook_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o bond_n be_v forfeit_v and_o this_o for_o the_o generalty_n of_o the_o
tenement_n and_o also_o prescribe_v for_o houseboot_n plowboot_n and_o cart-boote_n and_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v nourish_v the_o grow_a of_o the_o tree_n upon_o his_o say_a copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o say_a message_n and_o building_n upon_o that_o be_v ruinous_a and_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o that_o twenty_o acre_n of_o land_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o it_o and_o so_o demand_v judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v debar_v of_o his_o action_n upon_o which_o these_o defendant_n demur_v in_o law_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o coke_n warburton_n and_o foster_n daniel_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a against_o walmesley_n who_o object_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n as_o it_o be_v here_o plead_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o plead_v first_o that_o his_o house_n be_v in_o decay_n and_o ruinous_a and_o that_o then_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o that_o that_o then_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o cut_v a_o tree_n and_o employ_v that_o for_o reparation_n twenty_o year_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o cut_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n aught_o to_o precede_v the_o cut_n and_o he_o say_v that_o such_o copyholder_n have_v no_o property_n in_o the_o tree_n by_o such_o prescription_n no_o more_o than_o he_o which_o have_v common_a of_o estover_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o if_o he_o cut_v a_o tree_n without_o special_a custom_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v in_o trespass_n as_o littleton_n say_v of_o tenant_n at_o will_n and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v how_o the_o house_n be_v ruinous_a and_o what_o place_n and_o what_o part_n of_o that_o be_v in_o decay_n and_o then_o that_o this_o so_o be_v in_o decay_n that_o he_o cut_v tree_n for_o the_o repair_v of_o that_o and_o also_o that_o the_o prescription_n to_o cut_v off_o the_o bough_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o by_o that_o he_o may_v cut_v all_o the_o timber_n and_o other_o also_o and_o he_o who_o prescribe_v to_o hate_v estover_n aught_o to_o prescribe_v to_o have_v reasonable_a estover_n for_o estover_n fuel_n and_o the_o averment_n that_o all_o the_o tree_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o reparation_n be_v surplusage_n and_o so_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o action_n for_o these_o cause_n be_v not_o maintainable_a that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o maintainable_a without_o special_a custom_n and_o that_o the_o custom_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o be_v void_a but_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v by_o coke_n and_o the_o other_o justice_n before_o cite_v that_o the_o action_n be_v well_o maintainable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o such_o custom_n and_o that_o the_o plead_n of_o the_o custom_n be_v surplusage_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o copyholder_n have_v special_a property_n and_o the_o lord_n a_o general_a property_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n and_o foster_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v as_o well_o subvert_v the_o house_n as_o cut_v down_o the_o tree_n for_o without_o they_o the_o copyholder_n have_v no_o mean_n to_o repair_v that_o and_o for_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n cut_v the_o tree_n the_o copyholder_n may_v take_v they_o for_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n for_o the_o copyholder_n have_v as_o large_a a_o estate_n in_o the_o tree_n as_o in_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o prescription_n be_v very_o well_o plead_v insomuch_o that_o the_o copyholder_n plead_v that_o as_o a_o custom_n and_o also_o that_o prescription_n pro_fw-la ligno_fw-la combustibili_fw-la be_v good_a and_o this_o be_v a_o apt_a word_n by_o which_o he_o may_v claim_v it_o and_o that_o boot_n in_o any_o sense_n be_v maintainable_a and_o in_o some_o sense_n be_v recompense_n or_o reparation_n and_o it_o be_v houseboote_n hedge-boote_n fire-boote_n plow-boote_n etc._n etc._n be_v in_o itself_o a_o saxon_a word_n and_o the_o lord_n coke_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v etc._n michaelmas_n 25._o and_o 26._o eliz._n in_o doylyes_n case_n where_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v merisme_n for_o to_o repair_v that_o if_o the_o lord_n carry_v it_o away_o that_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n and_o pasch_fw-mi 36._o eliz._n tailor_n case_n a_o man_n be_v tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n role_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o soil_n be_v except_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o yet_o the_o copyholder_n maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o cut_v of_o wood_n and_o trinity_n 4._o eliz._n stebbing_n case_n copyholder_n prescribe_v to_o have_v the_o lopping_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o lord_n cut_v a_o tree_n himself_o and_o the_o copyholder_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o case_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v well_o and_o 9_o h_n 4._o fitz._n waste_v 59_o by_o hull_n that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n can_v make_v waste_n nor_o cut_v wood_n to_o fell_a but_o for_o his_o benefit_n in_o repair_v of_o his_o house_n and_o 2_o henr._n 4._o 12._o a._n it_o seem_v that_o if_o a_o stranger_n cut_v a_o tree_n the_o lord_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o the_o copyholder_n another_o and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o shall_v recover_v damage_n according_a to_o his_o interest_n that_o be_v the_o lord_n by_o his_o general_a property_n and_o the_o copyholder_n for_o his_o special_a property_n &_o it_o appear_v by_o clerk_n and_o pennyfathers_n case_n 4_o coke_n 23._o b._n that_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o copyholder_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n before_o admission_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o take_v his_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o of_o his_o father_n and_o also_o agree_v that_o if_o such_o a_o heir_n die_v before_o admission_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o action_n of_o trespass_n bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n be_v well_o maintainable_a pasche_n 1610._o 8._o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a bench._n earl_n of_o rutland_n case_n earl_n of_o rutland_n plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o spencer_n and_o woodward_n defendant_n the_o case_n be_v the_o last_o queen_n elizabeth_n anno_fw-la 42._o eliz._n by_o her_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n grant_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n the_o office_n of_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o porter-ship_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nottingham_n habendum_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o he_o or_o his_o deputy_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n and_o further_o the_o same_o queen_n by_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o stewardship_n of_o diverse_a manor_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la feodis_fw-la vadis_fw-la &_o proficuijs_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la to_o the_o say_a earl_n from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n during_o his_o life_n and_o further_o the_o say_a queen_n grant_v to_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o office_n of_o keeper-ship_n of_o divers_a park_n and_o forest_n habendum_fw-la &_o exercendum_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la suis_fw-la proficuijs_fw-la vadis_fw-la feodis_fw-la &_o emolumentis_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la eidem_fw-la officio_fw-la pertinentibus_fw-la aut_fw-la ratione_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la percipiendis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la vel_fw-la sufficiendem_fw-la deputatum_fw-la sunm_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o after_o in_o the_o say_a patent_n it_o be_v recite_v that_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v of_o full_a age_n a_o &_o 40_o eliz._n ut_fw-la informamu_fw-la r_o mandamus_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la &_o singuli_fw-la officiarij_fw-la &_o alij_fw-la quicunque_fw-la sint_fw-la intendentes_fw-la &_o obedientes_fw-la dicto_fw-la commiti_fw-la &_o deputatis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_fw-la exerendo_fw-la officium_fw-la predictum_fw-la and_o if_o this_o patent_n be_v good_a or_o not_o be_v the_o question_n and_o hutton_n sergeant_n conceive_v that_o the_o patent_n be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_a earl_n may_v exercise_v the_o say_a office_n of_o stewardship_n for_o which_o this_o action_n be_v bring_v by_o deputy_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_v grant_n the_o first_o question_n which_o he_o move_v be_v if_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n may_v execise_a his_o office_n by_o deputy_n without_o special_a grant_n of_o that_o second_o if_o there_o be_v word_n within_o the_o patent_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o by_o deputy_n three_o if_o upon_o this_o disturbance_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n quare_fw-la vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la lie_v and_o to_o the_o first_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o patentee_n may_v exercise_v the_o