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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n issue_n tail_n warranty_n 1,379 5 13.6855 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A90794 An exact abridgment in English, of The commentaries, or reports of the learned and famous lawyer, Edmond Plowden, an apprentice of the common law. Concerning diverse cases and matters in law, and the arguments thereupon; in the times of the reignes of King Edward the Sixth, Queen Mary, King Philip, and Queen Mary, and Queen Elizabeth, with the exceptions to the pleadings, and answers thereunto; the resolutions of the matters in law, and all other principall matters arising upon the same. By F.H. of the Inner Temple London, Esq; Plowden, Edmund, 1518-1585.; Hicks, Fabian. 1650 (1650) Wing P2609A; Thomason E1297_1; ESTC R208982 174,168 307

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h._n 6.25_o of_o vigour_n of_o a_o appeal_n plead_v against_o a_o excommunication_n the_o usual_a form_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o good_a as_o in_o debt_n when_o the_o defendant_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o be_v bind_v etc._n etc._n so_o in_o forgery_n against_o one_o only_a quod_fw-la falsa_fw-la conspiration_n habita_fw-la good_a 11._o h._n 6.2_o because_o the_o usual_a form_n where_o a_o man_n may_v not_o have_v by_o common_a intendment_n precise_a notice_n of_o the_o certainty_n of_o a_o thing_n it_o suffice_v to_o allege_v this_o general_o as_o 21._o h._n 6.9_o &_o 9_o h._n 7.15_o that_o executor_n have_v administer_v to_o b._n without_o show_v what_o thing_n good_a because_o he_o may_v not_o know_v that_o another_o have_v administer_v and_o that_o he_o be_v not_o privy_a so_o 5._o e._n 4.8_o oblige_v to_o discharge_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o thing_n touch_v his_o office_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v discharge_v he_o general_o good_a because_o for_o the_o infiniteness_n of_o it_o talbot_z and_o corbet_n case_n tempore_fw-la h._n 7._o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n 23._o h._n 6._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v that_o corbet_n be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o parliament_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v to_o prove_v it_o etc._n etc._n so_o 2._o e_o 4._o 19_o imprison_v to_o make_v a_o obligation_n to_o the_o defendant_n &_o to_o other_o unknown_a without_o name_v they_o good_a contrary_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n so_o 10._o e._n 4._o 19_o bind_v for_o to_o serve_v in_o all_o lawful_a command_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v serve_v he_o lawful_o until_o such_o a_o day_n without_o show_v in_o what_o good_a so_o in_o 12._o h_o 7.14_o he_o have_v find_v he_o meat_n drink_n and_o apparel_n until_o one_o and_o twentd_v year_n without_o show_v what_o good_a so_o monstraverunt_fw-la homines_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n because_o a_o great_a number_n for_o the_o law_n compel_v not_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v know_v or_o remember_v brook_z chief_z justice_z so_o 128._o and_o in_o parliament_n the_o most_o voice_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n shall_v be_v number_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o house_n for_o every_o one_o there_o shall_v be_v several_o demand_v otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o the_o assent_n be_v try_v by_o voice_n sound_v all_o at_o one_o time_n so_o in_o election_n of_o coroner_n sander_n so_o 126._o the_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v always_o parcel_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o knight_n and_o burgess_n come_v not_o from_o thence_o until_o the_o statute_n of_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o statute_n penal_a extend_v not_o further_a than_o the_o word_n and_o namely_o for_o to_o punish_v other_o as_o 21._o h._n 7.21_o of_o malefactor_n in_o park_n extend_v not_o to_o forest_n so_o 13._o h._n 6._o cap._n 10._o that_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o let_v their_o county_n extend_v not_o to_o he_o which_o lease_n parcel_n of_o it_o 21._o h._n 7.36_o the_o contrary_a be_v hold_v 20._o h._n 7.12_o and_o before_o fol._n 87._o so_o treble_a damage_n for_o a_o forcible_a entry_n in_o a_o assize_n or_o trespass_n extend_v not_o to_o entry_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n 7._o h._n 4._o which_o limit_n order_n for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n extend_v not_o to_o the_o false_a return_n of_o the_o sheriff_n until_o 11._o h._n 4._o be_v make_v if_o london_n enlarge_v the_o ancient_a custom_n viz_o that_o a_o villain_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v out_o which_o have_v remain_v there_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n because_o ancient_a demeansne_n 7_o h._n 6.32_o extend_v not_o to_o enlargement_n so_o england_n alter_v not_o the_o subjecton_n of_o wales_n rape_n be_v make_v felony_n by_o w._n 2._o ca._n 34._o abetter_n inquirable_a cap._n 12._o and_o at_o one_o time_n good_a 2._o e._n 2.22_o e._n 3._o yet_o chapter_n the_o 12._o seem_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o felon_n before_o make_v and_o not_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n sanders_n justice_n the_o allegation_n allege_v under_o the_o viz._n be_v a_o plain_a precise_a and_o effectual_a affirmation_n in_o deed_n prove_v by_o rule_n in_o grammar_n the_o authority_n of_o latin_a author_n by_o the_o register_n 66.160_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la 63.134_o h._n 135._o b._n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n 21._o e._n 4.49_o and_o after_o so_o 143._o by_o catlin_n a_o abbot_n in_o discharge_n to_o be_v collector_n say_v inter_v record_n of_o such_o a_o term_n continetum_fw-la that_o r._n 2._o have_v grant_v to_o his_o predecessor_n that_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v be_v collector_n and_o naught_o for_o it_o may_v be_v contain_v among_o the_o record_n and_o yet_o no_o record_n escuage_n be_v first_o invent_v to_o suppress_v the_o welsh_a and_o scots_a rebel_n against_o who_o war_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o against_o rebel_n and_o not_o as_o against_o enemy_n for_o that_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o england_n h._n 3._o make_v e._n 1._o his_o elder_a son_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o so_o it_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o time_n which_o act_n of_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o first_o alteration_n of_o wales_n king_n e._n 1._o make_v the_o statute_n of_o snowdon_n the_o three_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o welsh_a may_v sue_v by_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o what_o action_n they_o will_v statute_n sometime_o explain_v the_o common_a law_n merton_n cap._n 2._o quod_fw-la vidua_fw-la legare_fw-la possunt_fw-la bluda_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o late_a statute_n aid_v by_o equity_n statutes_n make_v before_o so_o lineal_a warranty_n bar_v not_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n without_o asset_n by_o the_o equity_n of_o gloucester_n make_v long_o before_o after_o fol._n 78._o so_o land_n deliver_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merchant_n 1●_n e._n 1._o yet_o it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v also_o to_o so_o high_a extendor_n although_o 13._o e._n 1._o speak_v not_o of_o it_o by_o equity_n of_o acton_n burnel_n 11._o e._n 1._o cap._n 2._o which_o give_v good_n prise_v at_o two_o high_a prize_n in_o damage_n and_o that_o the_o connusee_fw-fr shall_v have_v they_o for_o the_o price_n because_o it_o intend_v to_o aid_v thing_n in_o like_a degree_n although_o not_o in_o esse_fw-la then_o brown_a justice_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o say_v that_o in_o thing_n touch_v grammar_n their_o predecessor_n have_v consult_v with_o grammarian_n and_o pursue_v their_o rule_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o the_o judge_n have_v say_v proximo_fw-la antecedenti_fw-la fiet_fw-la relatio_fw-la the_o which_o sentence_n they_o may_v take_v out_o of_o grammar_n and_o he_o argue_v that_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o plain_a affirmative_a and_o that_o the_o matter_n contain_v under_o the_o licet_fw-la be_v a_o affirmation_n with_o great_a vehemency_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v without_o the_o licet_fw-la and_o that_o the_o licet_fw-la augment_v the_o affirmation_n and_o he_o argue_v further_a that_o the_o general_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o enable_v the_o plantiffe_n to_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o penalty_n and_o in_o what_o he_o say_v agree_v with_o sander_n in_o effect_n brook_z chief_a justice_n gavel_n kind_a commence_v by_o the_o britain_n by_o partition_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n between_o the_o three_o son_n of_o brute_n continue_v by_o bellinus_n brennus_n ferrex_n and_o porrex_n and_o be_v alter_v in_o england_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n by_o their_o law_n be_v inheritable_a but_o gavel_n kind_a continue_v in_o wales_n until_o 27._o h._n 8._o for_o it_o be_v not_o conquer_v privilege_n within_o certain_a precinct_n or_o dominion_n follow_v not_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o place_n so_o 38._o h._n 6.10_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n in_o feedis_fw-la suis_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o the_o purchase_n after_o so_o 21._o h._n 6._o warren_n be_v grant_v to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o he_o purchase_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v warren_n there_o so_o a_o grant_n of_o conusans_a of_o plea_n of_o a_o thing_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n tenancy_n escheat_n afterward_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v of_o it_o for_o the_o grant_n take_v execution_n of_o his_o precinct_n and_o circuit_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o it_o and_o the_o service_n shall_v be_v then_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o the_o demean_n which_o now_o escheat_n so_o grant_v wreck_n to_o b._n in_o all_o his_o land_n it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o land_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o disseise_v because_o not_o his_o but_o the_o disseisor_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la reference_n to_o another_o
will_v not_o claim_v nor_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a land_n in_o bar_n that_o he_o enter_v not_o nor_o claim_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o he_o claim_v he_o ought_v to_o say_v how_o viz._n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n and_o claim_v and_o enter_v so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4_o 6._o in_o replication_n the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o woman_n ravish_v with_o consent_n to_o the_o ravishment_n so_o for_o mortmain_n how_o he_o be_v ld._n so_o for_o receipt_n how_o he_o come_v to_o the_o reversion_n by_o special_a conveyance_n to_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o statute_n give_v by_o general_a word_n as_o here_o title_n always_o ought_v to_o be_v certain_a because_o he_o that_o make_v title_n be_v by_o this_o a_o actor_n and_o a_o actor_n ought_v to_o plead_v certain_o by_o hales_n fol._n 51._o b._n if_o a_o wife_n which_o have_v a_o jointure_n by_o her_o husband_n suffer_v a_o faint_a recovery_n contrary_a to_o 11._o h._n 7._o if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v the_o son_n bear_v after_o shall_v not_o out_o she_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o montogue_n he_o may_v enter_v present_o and_o save_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o his_o title_n therein_o and_o the_o title_n be_v tail_n which_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o son_n and_o after_o f._n 1●…_n but_o the_o daughter_n because_o prima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine●…ring_n ●…ring_z because_o the_o wife_n assent_v to_o the_o ravisher_n shall_v hold_v against_o the_o son_n bear_v afterward_o and_o there_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n in_o 5._o e._n 4.6_o so_o 9_o h._n 7.25_o the_o daughter_n shall_v hold_v the_o remainder_n appoint_v to_o the_o right_a heir_n against_o a_o son_n bear_v afterward_o because_o it_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o a_o purchaser_n because_o it_o be_v fee-simple_n to_o which_o the_o son_n afterward_o bear_v have_v not_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v never_o in_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o et_fw-la possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la etc._n etc._n of_o fee-tail_n not_o but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n so_o a_o bastard_n eign-abate_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n and_o die_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v against_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n 39_o e._n 3.38_o of_o land_n entail_v it_o be_v otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o fee-simple_n and_o fee-tail_n and_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o bird._n as_o 9_o h._n 7.24_o and_o 25._o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o the_o mother_n and_o alien_n upon_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v the_o heir_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n out_v he_o 14._o h._n 8.18_o by_o portman_n if_o a_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v once_o execute_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n shall_v declare_v upon_o the_o gift_n immediate_o for_o all_o pass_v at_o one_o time_n and_o upon_o one_o livery_n but_o in_o 20._o ass_n ph._n ultima_fw-la it_o be_v show_v of_o a_o reversion_n after_o seizin_v or_o make_v title_n by_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n he_o which_o make_v title_n be_v always_o actor_n and_o aught_o to_o plead_v certain_o so_o 2._o h._n 6.14_o a_o patentee_n show_v his_o letter_n patent_n if_o he_o make_v title_n by_o they_o word_n always_o if_o they_o be_v ambiguous_a and_o obscure_a in_o statute_n have_v be_v expound_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o speak_v when_o a_o man_n amiserit_fw-la per_fw-la defaltam_fw-la be_v expound_v when_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n lose_v by_o default_n because_o the_o law_n always_o be_v that_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v if_o the_o husband_n alone_o lose_v by_o default_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o et_fw-la si_fw-la finis_fw-la super_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la tenementa_fw-la imposterum_fw-la levetur_fw-la ipse_fw-la in_o re_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la the_o word_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o fine_a void_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o void_a but_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o void_a as_o to_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o tail_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n cap._n 3._o say_v whereof_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v intend_v by_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o they_o may_v well_o levy_v the_o marriage_n of_o woman_n and_o their_o estate_n and_o advancement_n by_o this_o be_v great_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n for_o 14._o h._n 8.7_o the_o wife_n shall_v recover_v her_o land_n give_v causa_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la praelocuti_fw-la if_o the_o feoffee_n will_v not_o marry_v she_o so_o shall_v have_v all_o freehold_n after_o divorce_n so_o a_o wife_n shall_v have_v a_o cui_fw-la ante_fw-la divortium_fw-la to_o recover_v the_o land_n lose_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o default_n before_o the_o divorce_n so_o 11._o h._n 7._o intend_v to_o punish_v woman_n if_o they_o will_v recompense_v this_o favour_n of_o the_o law_n with_o wrong_n to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o heir_n here_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n in_o the_o use_n and_o by_o his_o inhereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n because_o a_o use_n be_v a_o hereditament_n for_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o a_o use_v good_a for_o the_o sister_n also_o if_o she_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 40._o s._n in_o use_n 15._o h._n 7.13.5_o e._n 4_o 7._o and_o by_o litl_n 108._o he_o shall_v be_v swear_v in_o assize_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o pernor_n of_o profit_n and_o other_o statute_n have_v admit_v a_o use_n for_o a_o hereditament_n and_o the_o land_n and_o use_v also_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o a_o inheritance_n be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o heir_n may_v inherit_v as_o he_o may_v here_o and_o every_o fee_n and_o tail_n by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n be_v inheritance_n by_o littleton_n and_o britton_n contain_v many_o error_n as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la in_o 7._o h._n 4._o before_o fol._n 47._o by_o those_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o also_o by_o the_o register_n original_a 232._o be_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o quam_fw-la clamat_fw-la esse_fw-la jus_o &_o hereditat_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o feoffee_n here_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o every_o of_o they_o have_v a_o entire_a use_n for_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v no_o moiety_n and_o after_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o possession_n to_o the_o use_n by_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o parliament_n make_v the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o land_n from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o the_o feoffee_n be_v donor_n for_o when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v by_o parliament_n every_o one_o by_o it_o be_v privy_a and_o assent_v to_o it_o yet_o the_o thing_n shall_v pass_v from_o he_o which_o have_v most_o right_a and_o most_o authority_n to_o give_v it_o as_o in_o 21._o h._n 7.32_o he_o to_o who_o use_n and_o the_o feoffee_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o the_o feoffee_n for_o they_o have_v most_o authority_n for_o to_o give_v this_o so_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o a_o reversion_n join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o livery_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n so_o if_o one_o seize_v in_o fee_n and_o another_o which_o have_v nothing_o join_v in_o a_o feoffment_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o which_o have_v right_a and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o so_o here_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v the_o gift_n by_o parliament_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o assent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o all_o other_o for_o if_o any_o other_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v the_o donor_n the_o parliament_n shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o feoffee_n in_o take_v the_o thing_n from_o they_o and_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o man_n as_o 19_o h._n 6.62_o the_o rector_n of_o edington_n have_v a_o exemption_n from_o tithe_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v he_o afterward_o agree_v to_o the_o act_n which_o grant_v tithe_n to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grantor_n yet_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o this_o but_o shall_v be_v discharge_v for_o the_o common_a law_n say_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v damnify_v by_o such_o general_a act_n make_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o gift_n upon_o condition_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o right_a patent_n in_o london_n but_o that_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n with_o protestation_n to_o sue_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o
can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o record_n and_o so_o act_v that_o the_o king_n do_v touch_v thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o body_n natural_a require_v the_o same_o circumstance_n and_o order_n as_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o politic_a body_n by_o the_o union_n thereof_o for_o the_o thing_n possess_v change_v not_o from_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o person_n nor_o do_v the_o possession_n change_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n possess_v henry_n the_o 4._o which_o be_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n hold_v his_o duchy_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o parcel_n of_o it_o by_o the_o assumption_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o because_o his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v defeasable_a and_o because_o he_o will_v preserve_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o heir_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o crown_n he_o sever_v it_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v 1._o h._n 4._o as_o it_o be_v before_o only_o in_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o government_n of_o it_o viz._n for_o the_o manner_n of_o conveyance_n as_o it_o be_v before_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o duke_n as_o by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n but_o not_o sever_v from_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o person_n as_o 10._o h._n 4._o 7._o h._n 4._o the_o king_n have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o lord_n le_fw-fr strange_a with_o a_o non_fw-la omittas_fw-la for_o the_o dutchieland_n so_o 3_o h._n 6._o rot._n 112._o the_o committee_n of_o a_o ward_n have_v aid_n before_o issue_n and_o a_o procedendo_fw-la with_o a_o clause_n of_o not_o go_v to_o judgement_n rege_fw-la inconsulto_fw-la so_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n for_o duchy_n land_n take_v to_o be_v high_a than_o a_o duke_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v aid_n until_o after_o issue_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o common_a person_n and_o shall_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n because_o it_o drown_v the_o name_n of_o duke_z in_o his_o realm_n &_o therefore_o officer_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o duchy_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o and_o by_o 3._o h._n 5._o all_o charter_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n shall_v be_v seal_v with_o the_o duchy_n seal_n or_o shall_v be_v void_a to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o possession_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v distinct_a use_v and_o know_v from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o policy_n aforesaid_a because_o he_o be_v the_o lineal_a heir_n to_o the_o duchy_n and_o as_o the_o duchy_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o h._n 4._o so_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o and_o h._n 6._o but_o e._n 4._o because_o he_o be_v lawful_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n annex_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v forfeit_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o so_o he_o alter_v the_o course_n of_o inheritance_n of_o it_o out_o of_o the_o natural_a body_n into_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n but_o not_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o government_n name_n etc._n etc._n but_o separate_v it_o from_o other_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o conveyance_n of_o it_o by_o another_o seal_n and_o other_o mean_n viz._n by_o livery_n and_o attornment_n which_o be_v use_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o as_o 21._o e._n 4.60_o land_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o county_n palatine_n pass_v by_o patent_n out_o of_o it_o by_o livery_n because_o there_o he_o have_v it_o as_o duke_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 7._o the_o duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o make_v inheritable_a to_o the_o natural_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v in_o h._n 5._o because_o h._n 7._o descend_v of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n so_o be_v it_o in_o e._n 6._o the_o queen_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n forth_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o as_o of_o the_o duchy_n for_o that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o duke_n within_o his_o realm_n but_o may_v be_v when_o he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n willion_n against_o the_o lord_n berk_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o two_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o firm_a 4._o eliz._n in_o c.p._n in_o a_o ej._n firm_a with_o grant_n and_o render_v to_o the_o conusor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n engender_v remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n the_o conusor_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o after_o h._n 7._o enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o h._n 8._o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n and_o die_v e._n 6._o grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o conusor_n enter_v and_o his_o entry_n adjudge_v lawful_a so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o common_a person_n for_o a_o common_a person_n may_v bind_v the_o inheritance_n by_o a_o common_a recovery_n suffer_v by_o he_o otherwise_o of_o the_o king_n by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o after_o fol._n 244._o a._n 1._o that_o the_o writ_n of_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o want_v word_n bona_fw-la &_o cattalla_n ibidem_fw-la inuenta_fw-la cepit_fw-la &_o asportavit_fw-la be_v good_a if_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v so_o and_o process_n of_o utlarie_n lie_v in_o this_o writ_n by_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 228._o 2._o the_o entry_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v lawful_a without_o office_n for_o that_o the_o law_n cast_v the_o freehold_a upon_o he_o otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o he_o take_v a_o estate_n by_o office_n as_o ward_n perquisites_n of_o villain_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o right_a heir_n may_v enter_v without_o office_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr by_o the_o same_o reason_n fol._n 229._o a._n 3._o where_o the_o party_n agree_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o deed_n and_o conclude_v upon_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n thereupon_o nilrefert_n but_o the_o court_n shall_v adjudge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n fol._n 230._o 4_o recital_n of_o one_o part_n of_o a_o general_a statute_n be_v good_a enough_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o particular_a seatute_n fol._n 232._o a._n 5._o omission_n of_o the_o date_n or_o place_n of_o letter_n patent_n be_v not_o material_a in_o plead_v not_o averment_n fol._n 231._o 6._o a_o feoffment_n plead_v without_o entry_n of_o the_o feoffee_n be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o liverry_n fol._n 232._o b_o 7._o the_o fee_n ve_v by_o the_o gift_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2_o and_o be_v make_v more_o perfect_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o issue_n fol._n 233_o a._n 8._o the_o plead_v that_o h._n 7._o have_v issue_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n be_v repugnant_a of_o his_o own_o show_v otherwise_o it_o be_v where_o it_o come_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o defendant_n fol._n 233._o 9_o the_o plead_v that_o one_o enter_v until_o that_o the_o lessor_n enter_v upon_o he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o good_a there_o without_o say_v that_o he_o cu_v he_o and_o make_v the_o lease_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o of_o gift_n conditional_a for_o that_o it_o be_v in_o preservation_n of_o a_o inheritance_n in_o benefit_n of_o the_o public_a good_a and_o restitution_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o exposition_n that_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a have_v be_v a_o common_a error_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o sergeant_n of_o counsel_n with_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o capacity_n that_o the_o king_n have_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n after_o that_o he_o be_v king_n remain_v and_o the_o state_n royal_a confound_v not_o this_o capacity_n as_o 45._o ass_n pl._n 6._o henry_n the_o three_o give_v the_o manor_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n in_o tail_n who_o exchange_v it_o by_o a_o deed_n for_o another_o manor_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o warranty_n and_o asset_n descend_v upon_o edward_n the_o first_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v bar_v and_o therefore_o the_o assignee_n of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o exchange_n have_v restitution_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n e._n 3._o who_o have_v seize_v it_o and_o so_o by_o this_o warranty_n and_o asset_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o reversion_n that_o he_o demand_v in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o as_o a_o king_n may_v take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n in_o his_o
natural_a body_n so_o may_v he_o purchase_v as_o 34._o h._n 6.34_o and_o by_o plead_v there_o h._n 6._o seize_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a convey_v it_o from_o h._n 5._o to_o he_o who_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o plaintiff_n good_a without_o show_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la or_o how_o and_o there_o if_o the_o king_n have_v land_n parcel_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o parcel_n by_o purchase_n and_o die_v have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o who_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o daughter_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n purchase_v and_o the_o son_n the_o other_o so_o purchase_v land_n by_o the_o king_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o natural_a body_n so_o 35._o h._n 6.28_o by_o moyle_n after_o fol._n 247._o land_n in_o gavel-kind_n give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v king_n shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o it_o ve_v in_o his_o natural_a body_n but_o perquisites_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o king_n have_v jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la as_o 41._o e._n 3.21_o if_o a_o bishop_n who_o have_v a_o villain_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o in_o his_o body_n politic_a and_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o church_n because_o the_o signiory_n be_v for_o a_o thing_n in_o respect_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o another_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o right_a as_o the_o principal_n be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n viz._n fee-simple_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n first_o absolute_a when_o a_o gift_n be_v make_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n second_o conditional_a when_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o that_o formedon_n in_o reverter_n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o the_o donee_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o remainder_n not_o for_o a_o remainder_n can_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee_n conditional_a until_o this_o statute_n and_o before_o this_o statute_n the_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n have_v so_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o they_o construe_v the_o have_v of_o issue_n to_o be_v a_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o the_o word_n and_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o after_o issue_n to_o be_v as_o a_o absolute_a fee_n because_o he_o have_v such_o heir_n which_o be_v limit_v but_o if_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o donee_n have_v issue_n he_o may_v alien_a and_o good_a then_o here_o 4_o e._n 3._o and_o 30._o e._n 1._o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n for_o which_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o then_o fines_n be_v of_o great_a regard_n yet_o by_o this_o statute_n ipso_fw-la jure_fw-la sit_fw-la nullus_fw-la viz._n as_o to_o the_o right_a issue_n or_o donor_n the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v great_a yet_o the_o common_a law_n so_o admeasure_n they_o that_o they_o take_v not_o away_o any_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v pay_v toll_n though_o not_o for_o thing_n buy_v yet_o toll_n traverse_v he_o shall_v because_o it_o be_v for_o go_v over_o another_o soil_n because_o it_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n to_o permit_v a_o way_n over_o his_o soil_n without_o pay_v any_o thing_n 46._o e._n 3._o 23._o h._n 3._o 35._o h._n 6._o 26_o 28_o 29._o so_o for_o to_o wave_v a_o demurrer_n or_o issue_n yet_o may_v not_o change_v one_o issue_n into_o another_o term_n because_o than_o it_o will_v be_v infinite_a which_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o disinheritance_n of_o another_o 13._o e._n 4.8_o statute_n general_a make_v in_o preservation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o for_o the_o public_a good_a bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v as_o w._n 2._o c._n 5._o of_o usurpation_n but_o by_o 35._o h._n 6._o good_a be_v not_o so_o clear_a if_o a_o infant_n upon_o who_o the_o king_n usurp_v have_v by_o purchase_n as_o well_o as_o descent_n so_o merton_n cap._n 5._o that_o ordain_v that_o the_o king_n ward_n shall_v not_o pay_v usury_n viz._n that_o the_o rent_n shall_v not_o be_v double_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o therefore_o in_o 35._o h._n 6.60_o by_o needham_n if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n render_v rend_v yearly_o at_o easter_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v to_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n that_o he_o shall_v double_v the_o rent_n the_o grantee_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o double_v the_o rent_n against_o the_o king_n so_o merton_n cap._n 6._o that_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v his_o attorney_n for_o to_o follow_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v his_o lord_n or_o at_o the_o court_n of_o another_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 5._o h._n 5._o of_o addition_n l._n 5._o e._n 4.32_o of_o one_o law_n which_o belong_v to_o a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n may_v not_o defend_v the_o common_a right_n but_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v advantage_n but_o every_o general_a statute_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n without_o name_v of_o he_o as_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 12._o communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n nor_o such_o which_o have_v a_o intent_n only_o between_o subject_n and_o to_o repress_v disorder_n between_o they_o those_o here_o which_o concern_v salvation_n of_o inheritance_n or_o public_a utility_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o gift_n conditional_a bind_v the_o king_n because_o by_o justice_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n have_v submit_v his_o will_n to_o the_o donor_n the_o king_n as_o walsh_n say_v have_v in_o he_o first_o power_n to_o do_v second_o justice_n to_o enforce_v he_o to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v as_o to_o other_o three_o mercy_n to_o stay_v he_o from_o do_v this_o be_v of_o thing_n touch_v himself_o and_o because_o after_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o say_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o act_n the_o case_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n attaint_v of_o treason_n be_v allege_v in_o proof_n of_o it_o 37._o h._n 8.7_o 7._o h._n 4.32_o which_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n so_o by_o 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o because_o it_o be_v some_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n also_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la give_v in_o tail_n tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la capitali_fw-la domino_fw-la the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v wardship_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 4._o h._n 6.19_o because_o it_o be_v not_o now_o fee_v conditional_a as_o before_o the_o statute_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o immediate_a tenant_n to_o the_o king_n 4._o h._n 7.16_o the_o king_n may_v receive_v the_o service_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o his_o hand_n 27._o h._n 8.26_o after_z fol_z 249._o the_o king_n may_v take_v the_o donor_n or_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o his_o tenant_n before_o licence_n or_o after_o but_o once_o choose_v shall_v not_o resort_v also_o 8._o h._n 4.9_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o signioty_n alien_n it_o in_o mortmain_n for_o default_v the_o signiory_n revolt_v to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n after_o escheat_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v the_o land_n by_o petition_n against_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o be_v not_o fee-conditionall_a as_o to_o the_o king_n but_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o in_o these_o case_n the_o king_n claim_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n yet_o here_o it_o be_v very_o remote_a from_o the_o prerogative_n because_o here_o it_o remain_v vest_v in_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o h._n 7._o for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n of_o the_o king_n because_o of_o the_o union_n of_o the_o politic_a as_o the_o attainder_n of_o h._n 7._o discharge_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n 1._o h._n 7.4_o so_o r._n 3._o be_v feoffee_n to_o use_n when_o he_o be_v king_n the_o use_n be_v go_v because_o the_o king_n in_o his_o body_n politic_a may_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o a_o use_n of_o another_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v enact_v 1._o r._n 3._o cap._n 5._o rastal_n uses_n 3_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v in_o fee_fw-mi to_o he_o to_o who_o the_o use_n be_v 43_o e._n 3.22_o franchise_n extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o the_o king_n yet_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o they_o be_v appendant_a so_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a body_n and_o another_o purchase_n or_o if_o the_o purchase_n be_v before_o that_o he_o be_v king_n they_o be_v not_o joint-tenant_n but_o tenant_n in_o common_a fitz-nabr_a f._n 32._o g._n because_o no_o body_n politic_a may_v hold_v in_o jointure_n so_o 44._o e._n
which_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o 13._o e._n 4.6_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n appear_v yet_o he_o be_v not_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v for_o he_o stamford_n cap._n 29._o fol._n 96._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n 38._o e._n 31._o 6._o h._n 7.12_o and_o 11._o h._n 4.71_o by_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o london_n to_o retain_v a_o pledge_n cujuscunque_fw-la fuerit_fw-la until_o he_o pay_v bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.35_o nonsale_n in_o market_n overt_a 35._o h._n 6.28_o and_o doctor_n and_o student_n 40._o nor_o wreck_n waise_v nor_o stray_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n 35._o h._n 6.26_o 27._o custom_n that_o all_o distress_n take_v within_o his_o manor_n shall_v be_v impound_v there_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 3_o 4._o by_o statute_n which_o bind_v not_o the_o king_n where_o he_o be_v not_o name_v yet_o he_o shall_v take_v advantage_n of_o they_o as_o of_o the_o stat_n of_o waste_n of_o 9_o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o of_o error_n and_o attaint_n by_o he_o in_o reversion_n upon_o a_o recovery_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o of_o w._n 2._o c._n 7._o fol._n 140._o if_o the_o king_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n bring_v asur_fw-la cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la the_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v by_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n the_o king_n not_o name_v be_v not_o restrain_v by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 10._o upon_o which_o the_o ne_n injust_a vex_v be_v found_v for_o to_o avoid_v encroachment_n that_o if_o the_o king_n encroach_v more_o than_o he_o ought_v he_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n then_o by_o petition_n the_o king_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la in_o the_o common_a plea_n good_a notwithstanding_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la quod_fw-la communia_fw-la placita_fw-la etc._n etc._n 31._o e._n 3.18_o e._n 3.22_o before_o fol._n 240._o plenarty_n no_o plea_n against_o the_o king_n 43._o e._n 3.14_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 5.32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o of_o limitation_n bind_v not_o the_o king_n the_o king_n may_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n for_o to_o dock_n the_o tail_n as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v because_o no_o praecipe_n or_o covenant_n lie_v against_o he_o 12._o h_o 7.12_o by_o constable_n so_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o subject_n or_o common_a person_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n anthony_n brown_n justice_n the_o name_n of_o king_n drown_v the_o surname_n of_o the_o king_n and_o include_v it_o and_o his_o proper_a name_n also_o and_o this_o word_n of_o substance_n by_o itself_o may_v not_o be_v omit_v in_o purchase_n patent_n or_o writ_n land_n give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o omit_v king_n give_v nothing_o to_o he_o omit_v his_o name_n of_o baptism_n so_o a_o gift_n by_o he_o by_o these_o word_n in_o the_o patent_n rex_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o the_o name_n politic_a of_o the_o king_n include_v his_o natural_a name_n and_o when_o this_o name_n be_v conjoin_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n it_o alter_v the_o quality_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o person_n natural_a in_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o law_n so_o if_o that_o he_o be_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v of_o full_a age_n and_o his_o attainder_n frustrate_v when_o he_o be_v king_n that_o the_o great_a remove_n the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o lesser_a before_o fol._n 138._o the_o body_n politic_a have_v the_o pre-eminence_n of_o the_o natural_a body_n as_o land_n give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baptism_n and_o of_o king_n also_o as_o to_o henry_n the_o king_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n this_o shall_v go_v in_o succession_n as_o the_o crown_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n which_o have_v the_o crown_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n also_o because_o this_o name_n king_n be_v the_o great_a shall_v have_v the_o great_a pre-eminence_n in_o the_o purchase_n and_o shall_v draw_v the_o land_n with_o he_o so_o that_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n be_v king_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o here_o the_o king_n shall_v take_v in_o such_o body_n and_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o the_o donor_n limit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o so_o if_o a_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v before_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o have_v take_v fee_n conditional_a as_o another_o common_a person_n that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o donor_n shall_v enter_v without_o office_n and_o if_o the_o king_n before_o the_o stat._n give_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n there_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o reversion_n more_o than_o a_o common_a person_n shall_v have_v and_o there_o his_o donee_n may_v alien_n after_o issue_n because_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o rule_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o to_o make_v remitter_n right_a and_o possession_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o one_o person_n simul_fw-la and_o semel_fw-la 19_o h._n 6.59.58_o and_o 45._o before_o the_o statute_n after_o issue_n the_o donee_n may_v do_v all_o act_n of_o a_o full_a fee_n because_o than_o he_o have_v full_a fee_n and_o inheritance_n and_o not_o before_o 5_o 6_o 7_o and_o 8._o e._n 3._o and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o statute_n have_v give_v prius_fw-la facia_fw-la non_fw-la extenditur_fw-la intend_v not_o the_o donee_n make_v by_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n but_o of_o alienation_n make_v by_o the_o donee_n before_o the_o statute_n and_o lawful_o and_o after_o issue_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o release_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n before_o the_o statute_n good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v not_o voidable_a neither_o before_o nor_o after_o the_o act_n if_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o they_o 44._o e._n 3._o but_o the_o statute_n extend_v as_o to_o alienation_n after_o the_o statute_n where_o the_o gift_n be_v before_o so_o as_o to_o the_o alienation_n before_o the_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a as_o a_o woman_n tenant_n in_o tail_n take_v husband_n have_v issue_n they_o alien_a before_o the_o statute_n the_o issue_n shall_v have_v a_o formedon_n after_o the_o statute_n that_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n because_o covert_a and_o when_o she_o die_v a_o right_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o have_v alien_v by_o fine_a it_o be_v good_a and_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o there_o it_o be_v due_o make_v in_o respect_n that_o she_o be_v examine_v 4._o e._n 2.12_o h._n 4.7_o before_o the_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v not_o alien_a before_o issue_n have_v as_o a_o common_a person_n may_v not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v not_o do_v wrong_a and_o his_o prerogative_n can_v not_o alter_v his_o estate_n yet_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n may_v alter_v the_o course_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o purchase_v of_o the_o king_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n only_o but_o if_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n &_o another_o or_o gavel_n kind_n to_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v but_o the_o moiety_n but_o this_o moiety_n shall_v descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n only_o because_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n may_v alter_v the_o descent_n not_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o fee_fw-mi or_o tail_n so_o that_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n as_o in_o another_o before_o fol._n 234._o and_o before_o issue_n have_v the_o donee_n can_v not_o alien_a after_o issue_n he_o may_v and_o this_o mischief_n and_o other_o act_n of_o the_o donee_n the_o common_a law_n permit_v to_o bar_n issue_v and_o the_o donor_n until_o remedy_v by_o the_o statute_n so_o the_o common_a law_n permit_v other_o wrong_n as_o lessee_n to_o make_v waste_n so_o if_o one_o joynt-tenant_n take_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n the_o other_o be_v without_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 32._o so_o if_o the_o king_n kill_v a_o man_n so_o disinherit_n of_o another_o as_o here_o post_v prolem_a be_v a_o wrong_n suffer_v by_o the_o common_a law_n which_o otherwise_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v have_v and_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v not_o issue_n than_o the_o donor_n before_o the_o statute_n the_o donor_n have_v not_o a_o reversion_n yet_o the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o as_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n neither_o have_v he_o a_o reversion_n after_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 1._o yet_o no_o word_n in_o the_o act_n divide_v the_o statute_n but_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n ex_fw-la consequenti_fw-la divide_v the_o estate_n for_o to_o execute_v the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o
and_o the_o son_n and_o within_o his_o charge_n so_o litl_n fol._n 4._o the_o donor_n shall_v pay_v rend_v until_o four_o degree_n pass_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free-marriage_n upon_o another_o gift_n not_o because_o the_o daughter_n advance_v and_o the_o husband_n from_o thence_o forth_o undertake_v to_o find_v his_o wife_n all_o necessary_n i_o promise_v 20._o l._n to_o one_o if_o he_o marry_v my_o daughter_n he_o shall_v have_v debt_n for_o it_o in_o our_o law_n because_o the_o daughter_n be_v advance_v and_o so_o consideration_n proceed_v from_o nature_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n in_o our_o law_n 22._o e._n 3._o ass_n pl._n 70._o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 44._o a._n and_o 120._o r._n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o and_o so_o the_o consideration_n here_o of_o a.b._n for_o provision_n for_o his_o issue_n male_n good_a be_v a_o good_a consideration_n to_o change_v the_o use_n of_o the_o land_n second_o consideration_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o baintons_n good_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o male_n continue_v their_o sir_n name_n and_o female_n change_v they_o by_o marriage_n and_o the_o male_n be_v most_o sovereign_a 40._o e._n 3.37_o 2._o h._n 4.1_o 27_o h._n 6.8_o and_o the_o female_a and_o all_o inheritance_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o another_o 17._o e._n 4.5_o i_o promise_v 10._o l._n to_o a_o laborer_n for_o to_o repair_v a_o high_a way_n or_o to_o a_o surgeon_n for_o to_o cure_v such_o a_o man_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n because_o it_o be_v charity_n doctor_n and_o student_n 105._o three_o consideration_n the_o good_a will_n and_o fraternal_a love_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o brother_n which_o be_v the_o near_a degree_n of_o blood_n after_o parent_n and_o issue_n good_a consideration_n here_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o 20._o h._n 7.10_o but_o be_v not_o there_o adjudge_v and_o they_o that_o join_v in_o blood_n by_o nature_n join_v in_o love_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o young_a enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v no_o action_n against_o he_o conrrary_a to_o 21._o h_o 6.15_o by_o portington_n because_o the_o law_n intend_v that_o he_o enter_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n in_o his_o absence_n because_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n the_o law_n intend_v as_o near_o in_o love_n so_o littl_n f._n 93._o and_o 40._o e._n 3.24_o no_o descent_n of_o the_o puisne_n or_o any_o of_o his_o issue_n shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o elder_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a so_o litl_n f._n 160._o warranty_n collateral_a bar_n without_o asset_n because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o he_o will_v advance_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v prejudice_v he_o by_o the_o warranty_n so_o no_o battle_n between_o brother_n or_o cousin_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n but_o a_o nuper_fw-la obiit_fw-la lie_v against_o brother_n and_o sister_n in_o gavel-kind_n where_o their_o ancestor_n die_v seize_v or_o a_o wri●_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la part_n against_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o all_o which_o writ_n be_v to_o try_v blood_n only_o so_o a_o juror_n be_v brother_n or_o cousin_n to_o one_o party_n a_o good_a challenge_v in_o every_o action_n for_o the_o affection_n which_o the_o law_n presume_v the_o one_o have_v towards_o the_o other_o 21._o e._n 4.33_o and_o bromley_n say_v that_o 11._o h._n 4.12_o by_o tirwit_n and_o cascoigne_n by_o the_o ancient_a usage_n all_o the_o blood_n of_o he_o which_o be_v murder_v shall_v draw_v the_o felon_n find_v guilty_a in_o a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n by_o a_o long_a cord_n to_o execution_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o all_o the_o blood_n have_v by_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o they_o and_o for_o the_o revengement_n of_o his_o death_n and_o love_n that_o they_o have_v to_o he_o that_o be_v kill_v four_o consideration_n consideration_n be_v the_o marriage_n have_v between_o edward_n bainton_n and_o agnes_n his_o wife_n remainder_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n shall_v preserve_v the_o particular_a estate_n make_v without_o consideration_n which_o precede_v it_o but_o not_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o the_o estate_n upon_o natural_a consideration_n precede_v the_o other_o estate_n as_o a._n convenant_n with_o b._n in_o consideration_n that_o b._n will_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o stand_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o a._n be_v a_o good_a use_n to_o i._o without_o consideration_n for_o the_o marriage_n be_v private_a and_o several_a consideration_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o precede_v the_o estate_n to_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n to_o i._o have_v be_v after_o the_o estate_n of_o b._n and_o his_o wife_n the_o estate_n there_o have_v be_v void_a to_o i._o but_o money_n may_v have_v be_v give_v in_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n in_o mordant_o case_n 21._o h._n 7.19_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v there_o because_o the_o covenant_n be_v in_o the_o future_a tense_n and_o also_o incertain_a and_o therefore_o be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o covenant_n there_o good_a and_o sufficient_a consideration_n raise_v a_o use_n without_o deed_n so_o a_o deed_n raise_v uses_n if_o there_o be_v any_o consideration_n for_o it_o be_v make_v to_o some_o effect_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v be_v void_a because_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n here_o because_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n lie_v upon_o a_o covenant_n only_o in_o the_o preter_fw-la or_o future_a tense_n and_o not_o in_o the_o present_a tense_n 1._o contract_n or_o agreement_n for_o land_n or_o chattel_n be_v by_o the_o law_n first_o by_o write_v second_o by_o word_n first_o a_o agreement_n by_o writing_n without_o consideration_n be_v not_o nudum_fw-la because_o a_o man_n have_v great_a consideration_n and_o deliberation_n in_o pass_a thing_n by_o deed_n and_o the_o writing_n his_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o it_o signify_v full_o his_o will_n be_v sufficient_a consideration_n that_o land_n shall_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o shall_v bind_v the_o party_n without_o think_v what_o cause_n he_o have_v to_o do_v it_o second_o a_o agreement_n by_o word_n without_o consideration_n be_v nudum_fw-la and_o bind_v not_o because_o word_n pass_v from_o a_o man_n sudden_o and_o without_o advisement_n many_o time_n as_o 17_o e._n 4.4_o i_o promise_v to_o give_v you_o 20._o l._n for_o to_o make_v your_o sale_n of_o new_a it_o be_v nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la if_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n you_o may_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n upon_o this_o deed_n and_o the_o consideration_n there_o be_v not_o examinable_a and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o deed_n be_v not_o inquirable_a for_o every_o deed_n import_v in_o itself_o a_o consideration_n without_o the_o will_n of_o the_o party_n which_o make_v the_o deed._n so_o 11_o h._n 4.33_o a_o carpenter_n by_o word_n without_o write_v undertake_v to_o make_v a_o new_a house_n and_o no_o consideration_n for_o the_o make_n of_o it_o be_v nude_v if_o it_o be_v by_o writing_n it_o be_v good_a so_o 45._o e._n 3.24_o for_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o contract_n for_o marriage_n money_n by_o deed_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o there_o it_o become_v a_o lay_n contract_n by_o the_o deed_n in_o court_n christian_n if_o it_o have_v be_v without_o deed_n because_o the_o marriage_n which_o be_v the_o consideration_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a 14._o e._n 4.6_o 15._o e._n 4.32_o which_o book_n be_v against_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n in_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 22._o ass_n before_o fol._n 35._o nudum_fw-la pactum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la nulla_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la praeter_fw-la conventionem_fw-la sed_fw-la ubi_fw-la subest_fw-la causa_fw-la fit_a obligatio_fw-la &_o parit_fw-la actionem_fw-la information_n for_o mine_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n excheq_n h._n 10._o el._n in_o the_o excheq_n by_o the_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o by_o the_o proprieity_n of_o the_o soil_n although_o it_o be_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o treatise_n of_o prerogative_n and_o albeit_o the_o oar_n thereof_o in_o another_o land_n touch_v other_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o three_o reason_n first_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v more_o excellent_a be_v appropriate_v by_o the_o law_n to_o the_o person_n most_o excellent_a viz._n the_o king_n so_o the_o king_n have_v by_o the_o common_a law_n whale_n and_o
purview_n and_o therefore_o stowell_n if_o he_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o be_v afterward_o except_v and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o purview_n he_o need_v not_o to_o be_v except_v and_o so_o he_o be_v at_o large_a and_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n which_o consist_v of_o the_o purview_n and_o of_o the_o exception_n act_n of_o parliament_n be_v positive_a law_n consist_v of_o letter_n and_o sense_n which_o together_o make_v the_o law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ancient_a to_o all_o positive_a law_n and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v to_o come_v to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o positive_a law_n viz._n to_o put_v such_o sense_n to_o the_o letter_n which_o exclude_v all_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n those_o which_o levy_n fine_n be_v party_n their_o heir_n be_v privy_n because_o there_o be_v privity_n of_o blood_n between_o they_o stranger_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a nor_o privy_n and_o the_o fine_a exclude_v now_o privy_n by_o 4._o h._n 7._o before_o not_o party_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o mystery_n that_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n will_v extend_v to_o they_o no_o laches_n until_o all_o the_o time_n be_v past_a because_o they_o have_v election_n to_o protract_v time_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o five_o year_n or_o last_o day_n so_o that_o they_o within_o five_o year_n pursue_v intend_v heir_n also_o of_o those_o of_o full_a age_n for_o such_o sense_n stand_v best_a with_o equity_n &_o reason_n which_o most_o avoid_v rigour_n and_o mischief_n thing_n within_o the_o letter_n and_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o sense_n and_o intent_n of_o statute_n as_o 36._o e._n 3._o and_o 4._o h._n 7.7_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n name_v a_o disseisor_n vouch_v a_o record_n and_o fail_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o w._n ●_o ca._n 25._o nor_o a_o infant_n baily_n or_o receiver_n find_v in_o ar●…rage_n of_o account_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o gaol_n notwithstanding_o w._n 2._o ca._n 11._o nor_o a_o infant_n which_o be_v convict_v of_o ravishment_n of_o another_o ward_n shall_v not_o be_v imprison_v for_o the_o king_n fine_a notwithstanding_o merton_n cap._n 6._o not_o if_o a_o woman_n infant_n be_v ravish_v and_o consent_n to_o the_o ravisher_n within_o twelve_o year_n there_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o enter_v notstanding_n r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o but_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o laches_n for_o a_o title_n &_o favour_v for_o the_o inheritance_n as_o doctor_n and_o student_n 148._o a_o infant_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o cessavit_fw-la or_o waste_n because_o a_o injury_n do_v by_o his_o act_n and_o he_o shall_v purchase_v and_o the_o law_n will_v presume_v if_o he_o have_v policy_n to_o get_v a_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o defend_v himself_o so_o if_o a_o infant_n lord_n enter_v not_o for_o mortmain_n within_o the_o year_n or_o before_o a_o villain_n have_v sell_v because_o he_o have_v but_o title_n to_o the_o thing_n that_o it_o be_v never_o in_o he_o but_o doctor_n and_o student_n 29._o and_o 27._o assize_n 32._o laches_n of_o entry_n upon_o descent_n or_o warranty_n bind_v not_o a_o infant_n because_o they_o have_v favour_n for_o inheritance_n for_o waife_n stray_v wreck_n or_o for_o good_n take_v from_o they_o and_o offer_v to_o image_n or_o take_v by_o enemy_n and_o not_o retake_v before_o the_o sun_n set_v or_o sell_v in_o a_o market_n overt_a or_o act_v a_o infant_n as_o executor_n 35._o e._n 3.45_o or_o as_o king_n before_o 213_o or_o for_o necessity_n as_o a_o obligation_n for_o meat_n and_o drink_v doctor_n and_o student_n 104._o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o if_o the_o father_n die_v within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o fine_a his_o heir_n infant_n be_v at_o large_a fol._n 372._o otherwise_o &_o the_o imperfection_n which_o may_v happen_v sometime_o within_o five_o year_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o those_o which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a or_o right_a then_o and_o because_o that_o the_o statute_n provide_v for_o the_o infant_n in_o the_o exception_n and_o in_o the_o fine_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o midst_n and_o if_o one_o which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n die_v within_o five_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n shall_v have_v five_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la he_o which_o have_v a_o present_a right_n as_o here_o because_o it_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n than_o a_o future_a if_o a_o stranger_n to_o a_o fine_a come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o be_v in_o prison_n the_o three_o year_n after_o proclamation_n make_v and_o after_o the_o five_o year_n come_v of_o sane_n memory_n or_o out_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v because_o constrain_v and_o act_n involuntary_a but_o if_o he_o or_o she_o take_v husband_n or_o go_v beyond_o sea_n in_o the_o three_o year_n and_o after_o five_o year_n be_v discovert_a or_o within_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v bind_v because_o act_n voluntary_a a_o expounder_n which_o adhere_v only_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o without_o add_v reasonable_a sense_n will_v admit_v many_o absurdity_n as_o by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o a_o infant_n which_o have_v present_a right_n &_o be_v except_v die_v within_o age_n his_o uncle_n be_v his_o heir_n and_o of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v bar_v so_o if_o a_o infant_n by_o entry_n within_o age_n avoid_v the_o fine_a &_o after_o full_a age_n permit_v the_o conusee_fw-fr to_o be_v for_o five_o year_n in_o possession_n without_o claim_n he_o shall_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o letter_n which_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v take_v action_n or_o entry_n within_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n so_o a_o infant_n be_v diseisee_n in_o his_o mother_n belly_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v be_v not_o accept_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n because_o his_o age_n be_v account_v from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n by_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n here_o for_o every_o thing_n which_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n although_o that_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n and_o intent_n also_o and_o of_o those_o exception_n the_o letter_n bind_v none_o to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n which_o be_v within_o age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o many_o year_n may_v be_v between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o yet_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v after_o the_o fine_a levy_v and_o be_v within_o age_n when_o it_o be_v ingross_v go_v not_o at_o large_a but_o be_v bind_v to_o five_o year_n after_o full_a age_n as_o well_o as_o he_o which_o be_v bear_v a_o infant_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o ingross_v and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi at_o full_a age_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v die_v before_o the_o proclamation_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n then_o and_o when_o all_o the_o year_n pass_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o letter_n because_o the_o letter_n except_v he_o which_o have_v right_a when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v but_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n intend_v to_o except_v those_o which_o have_v ●ight_a and_o be_v infant_n when_o the_o five_o year_n commence_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi come_v of_o non-sane_a memory_n or_o in_o prison_n before_o the_o proclamation_n and_o after_o five_o year_n he_o come_v to_o sane-memory_n or_o forth_o of_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n after_o this_o by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o exception_n two_o joint-tenant_n disseise_n the_o one_o within_o age_n the_o disseisor_n levy_v a_o fine_a four_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o proclamation_n he_o of_o full_a age_n die_v the_o infant_n shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n after_o his_o full_a age_n for_o all_o by_o bendlos_n and_o several_a five_o year_n shall_v be_v for_o several_a title_n as_o a._n disseise_v a_o woman_n sole_a take_v she_o to_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n a._n be_v disseise_v and_o die_v after_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o disseisor_n and_o before_o the_o proclamation_n the_o issue_n be_v of_o full_a age_n after_o the_o mother_n die_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o issue_n be_v bind_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n because_o in_o this_o respect_n he_o have_v but_o five_o year_n together_o but_o as_o heir_n to_o the_o mother_n he_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n to_o be_v account_v from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v the_o selfsame_a land_n he_o have_v several_a right_n the_o one_o the_o last_o as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o the_o other_a the_o first_o right_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o they_o have_v several_a time_n
so_o the_o husband_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n upon_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v break_v the_o feoffee_n levy_v a_o fine_a the_o husband_n die_v in_o the_o four_o year_n after_o proclamation_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o wife_n after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o five_o year_n pass_v the_o heir_n be_v bar_v to_o enter_v as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o condition_n but_o shall_v have_v five_o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o her_o right_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a by_o saunders_n ireland_n and_o scotland_n be_v several_a realm_n but_o scotland_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v within_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o he_o which_o be_v in_o any_o of_o the_o two_o realm_n shall_v be_v say_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o exception_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o so_o idiot_n lunatic_n and_o they_o which_o have_v the_o lethargy_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o word_n of_o non-sane-memory_n as_o well_o as_o madman_n for_o zouch_v peace_n which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o all_o law_n describe_v and_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o those_o law_n which_o carry_v most_o peace_n be_v the_o most_o estimable_a and_o the_o statute_n which_o oust_n nonclaim_v be_v to_o the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n for_o the_o avoid_n whereof_o and_o to_o make_v fine_n to_o have_v their_o ancient_a force_n the_o act_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v make_v and_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v because_o it_o be_v a_o key_n to_o open_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o they_o intend_v to_o remedy_n and_o the_o preamble_n show_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o fines_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o great_a force_n for_o to_o avoid_v contention_n than_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claim_a and_o now_o be_v use_v to_o the_o contrary_a viz._n to_o the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o former_a right_n because_o that_o stir_v up_o many_o suit_n and_o make_v the_o purview_n strong_o against_o it_o et_fw-la lex_fw-la si_fw-la prospiciat_fw-la majori_fw-la parti_fw-la retilis_fw-la est_fw-la all_o infant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n which_o contain_v they_o in_o the_o exception_n as_o a_o infant_n levy_v a_o fine_a proclamation_n pass_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v error_n yet_o within_o age_n for_o no_o infant_n be_v except_v but_o he_o that_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o fine_a by_o southcot_n and_o walsh_n he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o general_a purview_n in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act._n and_o stowell_n the_o heir_n be_v not_o within_o the_o purview_n nor_o exception_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o he_o have_v not_o right_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o then_o the_o right_n rest_v in_o his_o ancestor_n which_o be_v disseise_v for_o the_o exception_n be_v always_o a_o exemption_n of_o that_o which_o be_v contain_v before_o in_o the_o general_a word_n otherwise_o can_v not_o be_v except_v as_o a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n except_o such_o a_o acre_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o it_o or_o a_o lease_n of_o all_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n except_o land_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v a_o void_a exception_n because_o this_o exception_n be_v not_o in_o the_o feoffment_n nor_o demise_n or_o right_a or_o not_o right_o be_v not_o the_o matter_n but_o claim_v or_o nonclaim_v within_o five_o year_n be_v the_o matter_n where_o a_o fine_a be_v plead_v to_o conclude_v any_o and_o this_o try_v by_o issue_n by_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n catline_n a_o writ_n of_o deceit_n by_o the_o lord_n in_o ancient_a demean_v make_v 20._o year_n after_o proclamation_n upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v by_o his_o tenant_n shall_v make_v void_a the_o fine_a and_o the_o tenant_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o land_n because_o he_o claim_v signiory_n and_o service_n out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o right_a to_o the_o land_n when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o therefore_o be_v out_o of_o the_o purview_n which_o extend_v not_o from_o who_o he_o claim_v or_o have_v right_o in_o possession_n reversion_n or_o remainder_n to_o the_o thing_n comprise_v within_o the_o fine_a when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v upon_o matter_n rise_v before_o the_o first_o save_v give_v five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n to_o those_o which_o have_v right_a and_o their_o heir_n with_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o it_o viz._n so_o that_o they_o pursue_v their_o title_n claim_v etc._n etc._n within_o five_o year_n after_o proclamation_n and_o as_o the_o save_n be_v general_a to_o all_o heir_n notwithstanding_o they_o have_v their_o imperfection_n of_o nonage_n insanity_n etc._n etc._n so_o be_v the_o condition_n general_a and_o extend_v to_o all_o heir_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n for_o otherwise_o the_o save_a shall_v be_v for_o all_o heir_n and_o the_o so_o shall_v be_v of_o all_o heir_n within_o age_n and_o then_o the_o so_o be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o save_n and_o so_o the_o heir_n within_o age_n be_v bind_v to_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o first_o save_v as_o well_o as_o he_o be_v save_v in_o the_o same_o because_o general_a tranquillity_n be_v more_o favour_a then_o a_o infant_n and_o no_o time_n shall_v be_v gain_v by_o exposition_n or_o equity_n beyond_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n where_o the_o act_n as_o here_o to_o strain_n all_o man_n to_o a_o time_n certain_a for_o the_o common_a tranquillity_n of_o the_o people_n and_o infant_n have_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o general_a purview_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v except_v there_o and_o therefore_o if_o one_o of_o the_o term_n limit_v by_o 4._o h._n 7._o be_v adjourn_v because_o the_o statute_n say_v than_o next_o ensue_v all_o the_o proclamation_n before_o be_v void_a until_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o mar._n cap._n 7._o rastall_a fines_n 12._o because_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n aught_o to_o be_v pursue_v and_o once_o attach_v in_o part_n aught_o to_o be_v continue_v so_o the_o 5._o county_n upon_o exigent_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o next_o to_o the_o four_o or_o it_o be_v discontinuance_n and_o allocatur_fw-la comitatus_fw-la shall_v not_o aid_v but_o be_v error_n and_o therefore_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o year_n and_o day_n otherwise_o f._n 365._o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o the_o five_o year_n commence_v in_o the_o father_n be_v of_o full_a age_n non-claim_a within_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n shall_v lose_v right_a and_o infancy_n there_o shall_v not_o aid_v the_o party_n as_o 7._o h._n 6.32_o nonclaim_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o villain_n by_o a_o year_n and_o day_n which_o have_v flee_v into_o ancient_a demean_v so_o 15._o e._n 4._o 6._o nonclaim_v of_o liberty_n before_o justice_n in_o eire_n so_o wood_n of_o another_o within_o a_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v by_o nonclaim_v within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n before_o fol._n 57_o so_o if_o a_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o mulier_fw-la claim_v not_o so_o 2._o h._n 7.10_o one_o shall_v lose_v his_o appeal_n of_o murder_n if_o he_o bring_v it_o not_o within_o the_o year_n and_o day_n so_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n one_o shall_v lose_v copyhold_n if_o he_o claim_v it_o not_o within_o a_o year_n and_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n a_o fortiori_fw-la time_n shall_v be_v peremptory_a where_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o the_o common_a repose_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o shall_v be_v more_o favour_a then_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o any_o single_a person_n be_v he_o infant_n of_o non_fw-la sane_fw-la memory_n etc._n etc._n by_o carus_n and_o dier_n the_o right_a of_o a_o mulier_fw-la within_o age_n be_v bind_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o bastard_n because_o the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n be_v a_o bind_a law_n by_o southcot_n and_o sanders_n contrary_a because_o infancy_n shall_v excuse_v laches_n of_o entry_n 31._o ass_n 18._o &_o 22.36_o ass_n 2._o &_o 33._o e._n 3._o the_o second_o save_v give_v new_a 5._o year_n to_o other_o person_n and_o hore_n stowel_n be_v the_o same_o person_n which_o have_v five_o year_n with_o his_o ancestor_n by_o the_o first_o save_v because_o the_o save_n and_o the_o so_o be_v in_o the_o copulative_a and_o the_o word_n
the_o court_n her_o entry_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abate_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la predictis_fw-la whereas_o there_o be_v no_o justice_n name_v before_o 1._o that_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n 2._o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discondtinuance_n thereof_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o est●…e_a the_o fee_n and_o franktenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n that_o shall_v not_o alien_a without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheat_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o if_o it_o be_v devise_v until_o he_o shall_v alien_a the_o entry_n of_o scholastica_fw-la the_o wife_n of_o newis_fw-mi because_o i._o and_o f._n c._n her_o brother_n levy_v a_o fine_a &_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n by_o the_o court_n be_v lawful_a but_o the_o writ_n be_v abare_v for_o that_o it_o be_v coram_fw-la justice_n '_o predict_v where_o no_o justice_n be_v name_v before_o because_o the_o fine_a and_o recovery_n be_v such_o act_n bargain_n and_o encumbrance_n which_o make_v a_o forfeiture_n for_o that_o they_o give_v title_n and_o occasion_n to_o defeat_v the_o estate_n tail_n limit_v to_o i._o and_o f._n c._n for_o by_o the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n the_o estate_n of_o i._o be_v barrable_a and_o by_o the_o recovery_n the_o tail_n of_o he_o and_o f._n be_v defeat_v and_o so_o within_o the_o word_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o last_o will_n of_o their_o father_n h.c._n also_o the_o penalty_n here_o inflict_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v not_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n which_o will_v not_o that_o all_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o entry_n for_o the_o condition_n break_v by_o he_o in_o possession_n or_o any_o in_o remainder_n shall_v defeat_v all_o estate_n and_o put_v he_o which_o enter_v in_o of_o such_o a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v before_o the_o condition_n make_v as_o 29._o ass_n pl._n 7._o brooke_n condition_n inword_n in_o a_o will_n like_o unto_o a_o condition_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o condition_n because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v not_o to_o be_v to_o defeat_v all_o the_o state_n scilicet_fw-la of_o he_o in_o remainder_n there_o also_o it_o be_v not_o a_o condition_n here_o because_o than_o he_o break_v it_o which_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n but_o this_o be_v a_o limitation_n which_o determine_v the_o estate_n ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la without_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o alienation_n and_o hereby_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o next_o remainder_n which_o alien_v not_o without_o entry_n as_o upon_o a_o escheator_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o have_v the_o intent_n as_o be_v devise_v quo_fw-la usque_fw-la he_o shall_v alien_a or_o encumber_v so_o land_n give_v to_o i._o in_o tail_n so_o long_o as_o i.s._n have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n which_o die_v without_o issue_n there_o it_o shall_v revest_v present_o without_o entry_n for_o word_n name_v in_o a_o will_n if_o they_o be_v not_o apt_a shall_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o law_n submit_v itself_o to_o the_o will_n as_o to_o the_o parliament_n as_o dyer_n term_v it_o in_o matter_n order_n and_o form_n so_o a_o gift_n of_o land_n so_o long_o as_o such_o a_o one_o be_v abbot_n or_o during_o coverture_n be_v a_o limitation_n so_o matrimonii_fw-la prolocuti_fw-la there_o the_o estate_n shall_v be_v defeat_v by_o the_o intent_n without_o express_a condition_n in_o deed_n fitzh_n nra.br_fw-fr '_o 201._o e._n a_o man_n devise_n to_o a_o woman_n in_o london_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o she_o marry_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n over_o the_o woman_n marry_v the_o son_n shall_v have_v ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la querela_fw-la by_o fitzh_n by_o dier_n he_o may_v enter_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o limitation_n yet_o it_o sound_v as_o a_o condition_n and_o by_o dier_n a_o condition_n in_o deed_n in_o a_o conveyance_n make_v by_o fitz-james_n 28._o h._n 8._o be_v take_v by_o limitation_n a_o fortiori_fw-la where_o it_o be_v by_o last_o will_n where_o the_o intent_n shall_v rule_v the_o word_n and_o the_o word_n not_o the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o exposition_n of_o will_n and_o of_o the_o testator_n in_o make_v of_o his_o will_n have_v a_o power_n like_o to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o dier_n and_o the_o intent_n in_o a_o devise_n shall_v make_v estate_n pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n or_o other_o gift_n as_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a without_o a_o estate_n precedent_n so_o where_o the_o particular_a tenant_n entail_v disagree_v see_v 34._o e._n 3._o where_o it_o depend_v upon_o condition_n so_o upon_o a_o devise_n to_o the_o son_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n there_o she_o take_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n although_o it_o be_v not_o give_v to_o she_o so_o 10._o h._n 7.20_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_n that_o a_o woman_n his_o executrix_n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n she_o sell_v it_o to_o her_o second_o husband_n good_a so_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n which_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n who_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n he_o shall_v inherit_v 28._o h._n 8._o by_o dier_n otherwise_o bracebridge_n against_o cook_n lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v his_o term_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o lessor_n firm_a tr._n 14._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o e_o firm_a and_o a_o stranger_n the_o wife_n die_v the_o stranger_n shall_v have_v the_o whole_a term_n and_o land_n by_o survivor_n adjudge_v 1._o for_o that_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o husband_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o coverture_n sever_v not_o the_o jointure_n nor_o alter_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o term_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_n of_o the_o wife_n but_o be_v possess_v of_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o a_o stranger_n out_v they_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o join_v with_o the_o husband_n in_o ei_o firm_a and_o she_o shall_v have_v judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o husband_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v it_o or_o if_o he_o devise_v the_o term_n and_o die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o he_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o he_o at_o the_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o the_o property_n of_o chattel_n personal_n be_v devest_v out_o of_o the_o wife_n and_o vest_n in_o the_o husband_n because_o of_o the_o coverture_n and_o therefore_o if_o one_o give_v good_n to_o a_o fem_n covert_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o jointure_n be_v present_o sever_v by_o the_o law_n and_o she_o and_o the_o stranger_n shall_v be_v tenant_n in_o common_a 2._o the_o immediate_a fee_n and_o frank_a tenement_n that_o the_o husband_n have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n shall_v not_o drown_v the_o term_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n where_o she_o be_v sole_a lessee_n nor_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o term_n where_o she_o be_v joint_a lessee_n as_o here_o and_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o do_v a_o thing_n contrary_n to_o equity_n and_o reason_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o namely_o in_o chattel_n real_n which_o be_v thing_n of_o continuance_n because_o the_o husband_n by_o express_a act_n have_v not_o give_v nor_o alter_v it_o as_o he_o may_v by_o make_v of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n or_o new_a lea_n etc._n etc._n but_o have_v leave_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o law_n preserve_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o wife_n which_o estate_n as_o to_o the_o wife_n be_v disjoin_v from_o the_o freehold_a and_o feesimple_n but_o a_o rent_n grant_v to_o the_o terrenant_n and_o a_o stranger_n the_o tenant_n die_v the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o because_o the_o moiety_n drown_v in_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o that_o be_v not_o in_o jointure_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o he_o which_o first_o die_v and_o the_o other_o shall_v not_o have_v all_o as_o survivor_n but_o the_o rent_n here_o shall_v be_v apportion_v because_o of_o the_o occupation_n that_o every_o one_o have_v per_n my_o et_fw-fr tout_fw-fr of_o the_o profit_n but_o husband_n and_o wife_n here_o can_v join_v in_o e_o firm_a with_o the_o stranger_n but_o the_o husband_n shall_v use_v his_o real_a action_n upon_o a_o
and_o therefore_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v another_o distinct_a act_n otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o one_o have_v follow_v the_o other_o in_o one_o person_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v j._n s._n and_o he_o resist_v and_o you_o kill_v he_o so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o beat_v he_o and_o he_o die_v of_o the_o battery_n so_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n s._n and_o you_o do_v it_o and_o by_o the_o fire_n the_o house_n of_o j._n d._n be_v burn_v i_o be_o accessary_a to_o both_o because_o the_o commandment_n reach_v to_o all_o the_o sequel_n thereof_o and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v partaker_n of_o what_o ensue_v this_o ill_a act_n command_v by_o i_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o rob_v i_o s._n as_o he_o be_v go_v to_o sturbridge_n fair_a and_o you_o rob_v his_o house_n in_o cheapside_n for_o this_o be_v another_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o there_o be_v several_a act_n as_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o steal_v a_o white_a horse_n and_o you_o steal_v a_o bay_a horse_n or_o a_o ox_n or_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o j._n whereas_o i_o command_v you_o to_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o b._n there_o i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o that_o my_o assent_n may_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n distinct_a and_o contrary_a to_o my_o commandment_n direct_o but_o if_o i_o command_v you_o to_o kill_v j._n and_o you_o kill_v he_o by_o another_o mean_a or_o instrument_n another_o day_n or_o place_n than_o i_o command_v there_o i_o be_o accessary_a because_o the_o death_n be_v the_o principal_a matter_n and_o the_o other_o only_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o the_o variance_n in_o the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o his_o commandment_n discharge_v not_o i_o to_o be_v accessary_a but_o if_o i_o countermand_v this_o before_o you_o kill_v i_o be_o not_o accessary_a for_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o accessary_a aught_o to_o continue_v to_o do_v evil_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n do_v if_o one_o be_v pardon_v of_o murder_n and_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o dead_a sue_v a_o appeal_n and_o a_o stranger_n receive_v he_o and_o give_v he_o meat_n and_o drink_v know_v of_o the_o murder_n and_o pardon_v he_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o felony_n against_o the_o wife_n although_o that_o he_o be_v not_o against_o the_o king_n because_o this_o felony_n be_v discharge_v against_o the_o king_n but_o remain_v as_o to_o the_o wife_n per_fw-la catlin_n but_o popham_n hold_v otherwise_o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o receipt_n there_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n continue_v against_o the_o crown_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o king_n for_o that_o he_o be_v pardon_v before_o and_o one_o can_v be_v accessary_a without_o offence_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o plowden_n hold_v that_o if_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v after_o the_o pardon_n this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o because_o he_o suffer_v a_o felon_n to_o escape_v for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o for_o felony_n for_o he_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o wife_n appellant_n nicholls_n against_o nicholls_n the_o lord_n lovel_n trespass_n m._n 17._o &_o 18._o el._n in_o trespass_n 18._o e._n 4._o lease_n for_o life_n to_o thomas_n wtright_o and_o moreover_o grant_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v fee_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n by_o parliament_n 1._o h._n 7._o and_o all_o his_o land_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n save_v to_o every_o stranger_n such_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n which_o they_o have_v as_o if_o the_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v ever_o make_v and_o after_o the_o lord_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o in_o 11._o el._n a_o office_n be_v find_v the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n by_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o save_n and_o adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o fee_n 1._o that_o all_o the_o fee_fw-mi simple_n pass_v not_o out_o of_o the_o lord_n lovel_n but_z continues_z always_o in_o he_o until_o the_o condition_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o estate_n be_v perform_v 14._o h._n 8.17_o wheeler_n case_n 10._o assi_fw-fr 15.6_o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n and_o 12._o r._n 2._o that_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o lessee_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o have_v fee_n and_o the_o lessor_n together_o a_o condition_n precedent_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o livery_n for_o to_o avoid_v encumbrance_n for_o vest_v the_o fee_n which_o be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n husband_n and_o wife_n may_v not_o take_v by_o moity_n yet_o they_o shall_v vouch_v upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o they_o before_o the_o coverture_n because_o that_o although_o they_o be_v sole_a when_o the_o warrant_n be_v make_v yet_o be_v covert_a when_o the_o recovery_n be_v so_o a_o reversion_n be_v grant_v when_o they_o be_v sole_a and_o when_o they_o have_v intermarried_a the_o tenant_n attorne_n to_o they_o they_o have_v not_o distinct_a moity_n because_o then_o the_o reversion_n settle_v in_o they_o not_o to_o grant_v when_o sole_a and_o so_o time_n in_o which_o the_o thing_n ve_v be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v 2._o that_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n appoint_v by_o the_o condition_n nor_o reversion_n because_o it_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o a_o remainder_n because_o in_o its_o ve_n it_o drown_v the_o particular_a estate_n but_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o enlargement_n of_o his_o estate_n 3._o that_o the_o freehold_a in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n but_o a_o right_n or_o title_n only_o be_v not_o vest_v by_o the_o word_n forfeiture_n in_o this_o statute_n without_o a_o office_n to_o find_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n which_o the_o party_n attaint_v have_v as_o in_o 4._o e._n 4.22_o the_o lord_n hungerford_n case_n for_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o which_o now_o give_v actual_a possession_n to_o the_o king_n for_o treason_n without_o office_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o vain_a and_o go_v to_o attainder_n happen_v after_o this_o statute_n of_o 33._o not_o to_o those_o before_o as_o our_o case_n be_v and_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n the_o freehold_a and_o fee_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o the_o king_n until_o office_n find_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o if_o he_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v by_o new_a purchase_n so_o he_o shall_v retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o shall_v be_v tenant_n to_o the_o praecipe_n out_o when_o he_o die_v the_o land_n can_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n because_o the_o blood_n be_v corrupt_v but_o it_o shall_v escheat_n to_o the_o lord_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a escheat_n if_o it_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o and_o not_o as_o a_o escheat_n by_o treason_n until_o office_n by_o barham_n and_o dier_n to_o the_o first_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n perform_v which_o be_v a_o real_a agreement_n shall_v divest_v the_o state_n in_o fee_n out_o of_o any_o stranger_n which_o have_v the_o reversion_n without_o privity_n as_o by_o grant_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o this_o agreement_n real_a in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o therefore_o the_o fee_n shall_v vest_n in_o the_o lessee_n by_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n discharge_v of_o all_o encumbrance_n make_v after_o the_o condition_n and_o the_o previty_n there_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessor_n so_o 6._o r._n 2._o plessingtons_n case_n where_o a_o man_n lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n perform_v to_o have_v fee_n after_o levy_n a_o fine_a the_o lessee_n perform_v the_o condition_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n of_o the_o conusee_fw-fr but_o by_o belknap_n there_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o money_n which_o the_o lessee_n by_o his_o condition_n ought_v to_o pay_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o privity_n be_v destroy_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o lessee_n as_o where_o the_o lessee_n grant_v his_o estate_n there_o the_o fee_n shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o nor_o his_o assignee_n 4._o fol._n 483._o 5._o for_o answer_v to_o the_o second_o objection_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o condition_n shall_v be_v save_v by_o the_o word_n which_o shall_v extend_v to_o all_o condition_n rent_n profit_n or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o or_o in_o land_n and_o the_o save_n of_o the_o right_n of_o he_o which_o have_v not_o offend_v shall_v be_v take_v beneficial_a by_o some_o right_o be_v where_o a_o thing_n be_v take_v
first_o and_o after_o of_o the_o land_n in_o sense_n and_o so_o by_o exposition_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v alter_v and_o so_o marshal_v that_o the_o intent_n may_v take_v effect_n so_o a_o termor_n devise_v all_o his_o term_n to_o his_o son_n nevertheless_o his_o will_n be_v that_o his_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o her_o life_n hold_v a_o good_a devise_n to_o both_o by_o conversion_n of_o the_o word_n so_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n andrew_n in_o holborn_n good_a by_o devise_n 21._o r._n 2._o although_o the_o devisee_n be_v not_o capable_a because_o the_o testator_n intend_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v have_v it_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n at_o this_o day_n devise_v that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o a._n in_o fee_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o the_o land_n adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o lingen_n yet_o after_o 27._o h._n 8._o he_o can_v have_v feoffee_n to_o his_o use_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n so_o the_o executor_n shall_v not_o sell_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o devise_n but_o take_v the_o profit_n for_o two_o year_n to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v because_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n make_v this_o a_o condition_n 38._o ass_n 31._o incertainty_n in_o contract_n reduceable_a to_o certainty_n by_o contingent_a stand_v good_a as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o habendum_fw-la from_o the_o death_n of_o j._n until_o such_o a_o feast_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n 1620._o good_a if_o j._n die_v before_o that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v void_a two_o property_n of_o a_o term_n as_o where_o lessee_n for_o year_n which_o grant_v over_o his_o term_n enter_v for_o not_o payment_n of_o rent_n and_o retain_v until_o he_o be_v pay_v his_o arrearage_n thereof_o so_o of_o a_o conusee_fw-fr of_o a_o statute_n which_o have_v the_o land_n extend_v so_o upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o mill_n except_o the_o profit_n to_o the_o lessor_n for_o his_o life_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a exception_n and_o if_o the_o lessor_n enter_v he_o have_v a_o property_n incertain_a and_o the_o lessee_n another_o 39_o h._n 6.37.8_o so_o it_o be_v of_o sheep_n let_v for_o to_o compester_fw-mi or_o a_o chain_n of_o gold_n pledge_v 5._o h._n 71._o they_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o owner_n another_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_v the_o profit_n and_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n fol._n 509._o b_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o devise_v his_o land_n and_o after_o the_o statute_n publish_v his_o testament_n of_o new_a the_o land_n pass_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v fol._n 514._o yet_o he_o be_v once_o countermand_v by_o the_o statute_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n devise_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o good_a declaration_n of_o the_o use_n during_o his_o life_n yet_o the_o will_n can_v take_v effect_n until_o his_o death_n quere_z of_o this_o case_n fol._n 508._o b._n bransbie_n against_o grantham_n a_o executor_n have_v a_o term_n firm_a p._n 20._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n e._n firm_a as_o executor_n devise_v the_o term_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o make_v his_o son_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o stranger_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n by_o the_o assent_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o executor_n and_o after_o the_o executor_n enter_v and_o adjudge_v that_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o the_o devise_v void_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o assent_n give_v to_o a_o void_a thing_n shall_v be_v also_o void_a and_o shall_v not_o enure_v as_o a_o new_a grant_n but_o only_o and_o assent_v to_o the_o thing_n devise_v 1._o because_o that_o the_o executor_n can_v devise_v any_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v as_o executor_n 2._o for_o that_o the_o executor_n have_v the_o term_n here_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o devise_n of_o any_o thing_n except_o that_o he_o have_v it_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o therefore_o the_o husband_n can_v devise_v the_o term_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o when_o the_o executor_n die_v his_o executor_n have_v it_o by_o title_n before_o the_o devise_n as_o executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o the_o property_n that_o the_o devisor_n have_v as_o executor_n be_v determine_v hy_z the_o determination_n of_o his_o office_n of_o executorship_n which_o be_v end_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o last_o executor_n have_v it_o by_o relation_n as_o immediate_a executor_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n so_o a_o executor_n can_v devise_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n and_o therefore_o the_o good_n of_o the_o first_o testator_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o last_o executor_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o last_o testator_n because_o the_o last_o executor_n have_v they_o as_o immediate_a executor_n to_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o to_o his_o use_n as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v in_o the_o last_o testator_n by_o relation_n hare_n against_o bickley_n a_o prebendary_a after_o admission_n and_o institution_n and_o before_o induction_n and_o installation_n grant_v a_o annuity_n for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n confirm_v it_o and_o after_o the_o prebendary_a be_v install_v and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o installation_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n conconfirme_v also_o and_o after_o the_o prebendary_a die_v and_o the_o grantee_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o prebend_n and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o lie_v not_o because_o the_o grant_v before_o induction_n be_v void_a induction_n give_v to_o the_o probendary_a the_o possession_n temporal_a and_o freehold_n and_o the_o confirmation_n be_v nothing_o without_o the_o possession_n and_o therefore_o without_o induction_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a nor_o spoliation_n trespass_n nor_o assize_n otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la for_o in_o the_o first_o he_o allege_v esplees_n but_o not_o in_o the_o last_o 26._o h._n 8.3_o but_o by_o the_o admission_n and_o institution_n he_o have_v care_n of_o soul_n and_o be_v enable_v to_o administer_v the_o sacrament_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o archdeacon_n shall_v make_v induction_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o vicar_n but_o shall_v not_o make_v installation_n to_o a_o prebendary_a but_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n shall_v do_v it_o no_o plenarty_n against_o the_o king_n before_o induction_n for_o that_o it_o be_v corporal_a seizin_n and_o possession_n 38._o e._n 3.10_o so_o the_o king_n confirm_v to_o the_o collatee_fw-mi of_o a_o bishop_n before_o he_o be_v induct_v the_o confirmation_n be_v void_a 11._o h._n 4.7.1_o h._n 5.1_o he_o which_o have_v the_o nomination_n be_v patron_n and_o he_o that_o present_v be_v his_o servant_n induction_n be_v triable_a by_o the_o country_n so_o if_o parson_n or_o not_o and_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o church_n be_v 21._o e._n 4.7_o and_o 33._o a_o woman_n recover_v in_o dower_n she_o can_v enter_v but_o aught_o to_o have_v seizin_n deliver_v to_o she_o by_o the_o sheriff_n as_o a_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n if_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o before_o he_o shall_v have_v seizin_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n so_o a_o prebendary_a parson_n or_o vicar_n before_o he_o be_v induct_v or_o install_v have_v not_o seizin_n nor_o be_v full_a incumbent_n for_o to_o charge_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o prebond_n parsonage_n or_o vicarage_n cross_n against_o howell_n the_o cook_n of_o london_n be_v interrupt_v in_o 22._o e._n 4._o firm_a tr._n 20._o el._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n e._n firm_a by_o the_o name_n of_o two_o master_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o communality_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o cook_n of_o london_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o they_o bargain_n and_o sell_v certain_a land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o b_o c_o and_o d._n master_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o craft_n or_o mystery_n of_o the_o cook_n of_o london_n to_o r._n d._n for_o money_n without_o name_v his_o heir_n and_o the_o barganee_n enter_v and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o five_o year_n pass_v and_o adjudge_v that_o the_o corporation_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a and_o nonclaime_v and_o therefore_o the_o entry_n and_o delivery_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o their_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o their_o deed_n by_o he_o which_o have_v their_o letter_n of_o attorney_n so_o to_o do_v be_v mere_o void_a 1._o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n be_v make_v for_o the_o variance_n of_o the_o indenture_n from_o their_o name_n of_o corporation_n for_o they_o be_v
not_o because_o he_o have_v no_o recompense_n so_o in_o 17._o e._n 4.1_o in_o trespass_n for_o the_o take_n of_o wheat_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n sell_v it_o if_o he_o like_v it_o upon_o view_n he_o shall_v have_v it_o pay_v 40._o d._n and_o afterward_o he_o see_v it_o like_v it_o and_o take_v it_o this_o be_v no_o good_a justification_n because_o he_o do_v not_o allege_v payment_n so_o here_o so_o contract_v conditional_a be_v good_a when_o they_o be_v perform_v but_o before_o performance_n they_o be_v only_a communication_n brook_z recorder_n of_o london_n for_o the_o defendant_n where_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v two_o witness_n here_o not_o necessary_a for_o where_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o man_n because_o the_o inquest_n may_v give_v a_o precise_a verdict_n where_o there_o be_v no_o testimony_n or_o verdict_n or_o evidence_n or_o evidence_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n as_o in_o 14._o h._n 7.2_o the_o inquest_n acquit_v one_o indict_v of_o murder_n he_o be_v arraign_v and_o acquit_v the_o jury_n shall_v say_v who_o kill_v he_o although_o they_o have_v no_o witness_n and_o so_o witness_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o where_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o witness_n only_o for_o if_o the_o witness_n be_v so_o necessary_a than_o it_o will_v ensue_v that_o the_o juror_n shall_v not_o give_v their_o verdict_n contrary_a to_o the_o witness_n where_o the_o law_n be_v mere_o contrary_a for_o when_o witness_n for_o trial_n of_o the_o fact_n join_v with_o the_o jury_n if_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o juror_n the_o verdict_n of_o the_o 12._o shall_v be_v take_v and_o the_o witness_n reject_v wherefore_o this_o point_n be_v clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o this_o which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o bradshaw_n that_o the_o deposition_n of_o da._n will_v make_v against_o we_o for_o that_o he_o say_v that_o s._n show_v to_o he_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v not_o make_v for_o more_o than_o 2000_o kintal_n sir_n this_o say_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o if_o he_o can_v say_v something_o to_o prove_v the_o issue_n in_o which_o he_o come_v to_o depose_v than_o it_o be_v neither_o with_o we_o nor_o against_o we_o but_o it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v nothing_o or_o that_o he_o know_v not_o of_o the_o matter_n and_o so_o this_o point_n be_v also_o clear_a enough_o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v move_v also_o by_o mr._n attorney_n that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v what_o rate_n in_o certain_a sir_n this_o need_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o statute_n 12._o d._n of_o every_o 20._o s._n and_o of_o general_a statute_n every_o one_o shall_v take_v notice_n and_o he_o argue_v and_o say_v that_o the_o agreement_n here_o shall_v be_v good_a and_o be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o in_o many_o case_n gift_n and_o grant_v make_v will_v not_o be_v certain_a at_o the_o beginning_n and_o yet_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o that_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a to_o reduce_v they_o afterward_o to_o certainty_n and_o yet_o the_o nature_n of_o gift_n and_o grant_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o and_o every_o gift_n be_v a_o agreement_n between_o the_o party_n and_o so_o be_v every_o grant_n and_o than_o if_o gift_n and_o grant_n which_o be_v also_o agreement_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v proper_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o they_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o beginning_n à_fw-fr fortiori_fw-la agreement_n executory_a of_o thing_n shall_v be_v good_a where_o they_o be_v incertain_a at_o the_o first_o and_o to_o prove_v that_o such_o gift_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a notwithstanding_o their_o incertainty_n at_o the_o first_o there_o be_v many_o case_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o king_n at_o this_o day_n grant_v over_o certain_a land_n which_o have_v come_v to_o his_o hand_n before_o and_o grant_v over_o to_o the_o grantee_n such_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o jurisdiction_n howbeit_o that_o the_o king_n know_v not_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o liberty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o in_o 9_o h._n 6.27_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n a_o island_n with_o all_o issue_n and_o amerciament_n etc._n etc._n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a yet_o the_o king_n know_v not_o what_o issue_n or_o what_o americiament_n shall_v be_v afterward_o forfeit_v but_o for_o that_o that_o when_o they_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a they_o will_v be_v certain_o know_v and_o so_o have_v a_o mean_n to_o know_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o grant_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o so_o in_o 5._o e._n 4._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o call_v garter_n the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n cum_fw-la seodis_fw-la &_o prosicuis_fw-la ah_o antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n there_o this_o grant_n purport_v a_o certainty_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o profit_v belong_v to_o it_o and_o therefore_o good_a and_o so_o in_o 30._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n grant_v all_o such_o land_n as_o come_v to_o he_o by_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a although_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n and_o so_o if_o the_o king_n will_v pardon_v all_o riot_n pardon_n be_v good_a howbeit_o it_o comprehend_v no_o certainty_n 21._o h._n 6.43_o a_o parson_n grant_v to_o i_o his_o tythe-wooll_n the_o next_o year_n or_o perquisites_n of_o his_o court_n the_o grant_n be_v good_a so_o perkins_n 17._o feoffment_n of_o two_o acre_n to_o hold_v the_o one_o for_o life_n the_o other_o in_o fee_n without_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v fee_n if_o he_o lose_v both_o by_o default_n he_o may_v have_v quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la for_o the_o one_o and_o write_v of_o right_n for_o the_o other_o so_o if_o one_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o another_o the_o grantee_n may_v avow_v or_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n so_o in_o 9_o e._n 4.36_o per._n litt._n grant_v 20._o s._n or_o a_o garment_n good_a because_o certain_a by_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grantor_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v be_v good_a so_o perkins_n fol._n 17._o if_o i_o have_v a_o black_a and_o white_a horse_n and_o i_o give_v one_o of_o they_o to_o i._o s._n this_o gift_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o incertainty_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o although_o it_o be_v not_o conclude_v who_o shall_v weigh_v and_o when_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o every_o port_n which_o keep_v a_o beam_n and_o aught_o to_o weigh_v and_o although_o the_o statute_n do_v speak_v of_o a_o agreement_n certain_a yet_o law_n the_o reason_n aswaies_o exempt_v something_o out_o of_o the_o prohibition_n of_o the_o word_n of_o statute_n as_o 15._o h._n 7.2_o by_o keble_n a_o prisoner_n which_o break_v prison_n by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o felon_n but_o if_o he_o break_v it_o when_o it_o be_v on_o fire_n not_o so_o 14._o h._n 7.29_o stamford_n 25._o cap._n 5._o juror_n sever_v by_o a_o great_a tempest_n shall_v not_o be_v amerce_v and_o their_o verdict_n good_a so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 3._o give_v not_o to_o a_o fem_n covert_n receipt_n but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v ready_a to_o answer_v yet_o the_o wife_n receive_v by_o prayer_n in_o aid_n 20._o h._n 6.48_o and_o there_o she_o be_v receive_v where_o she_o be_v not_o ready_a to_o answer_v because_o otherwise_o she_o shall_v loose_v the_o recompense_n by_o warranty_n so_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o say_v that_o dones_n shall_v not_o alien_a yet_o 5._o e._n 2._o be_v intend_v of_o their_o issue_n so_o here_o for_o to_o avoid_v mischief_n etc._n etc._n harris_n the_o king_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o he_o argue_v as_o the_o king_n attorney_n do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n which_o prove_v the_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n which_o shall_v be_v intend_v a_o general_a agreement_n as_o if_o the_o derendant_n in_o trespass_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o give_v a_o licence_n in_o evidence_n or_o in_o formedon_n in_o discendre_fw-fr upon_o a_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v traverse_v and_o a_o deed_n be_v show_v of_o the_o gift_n in_o free_a marriage_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n or_o upon_o traverse_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n allege_v without_o deed_n and_o the_o deed_n be_v show_v in_o evidence_n this_o evidence_n warrant_v not_o the_o issue_n so_o here_o a_o agreement_n conditional_a maintain_v not_o the_o general_a agreement_n intend_v in_o issue_n the_o collector_n can_v
not_o agree_v otherwise_o then_o for_o land_v because_o the_o statute_n will_v as_o if_o a_o bailie_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o master_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v allow_v for_o this_o in_o his_o account_n without_o specialty_n but_o if_o he_o pay_v quitrent_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o land_n he_o shall_v be_v allow_v for_o this_o for_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n and_o so_o if_o the_o collector_n accept_v another_o agreement_n than_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n this_o shall_v not_o help_v the_o party_n and_o say_v that_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n ought_v to_o be_v perform_v before_o it_o be_v plead_v as_o if_o i_o give_v all_o the_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v his_o action_n for_o it_o except_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o here_o wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o king_n pollard_n sergeant_n for_o the_o defendant_n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o agreement_n as_o a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n be_v a_o feoffment_n and_o include_v in_o word_n of_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o this_o word_n agreement_n which_o contain_v every_o agreement_n so_o 36._o h._n 6.2_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o regognisance_n and_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o recognisance_n whereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n a_o recognisance_n with_o condition_n be_v certify_v &_o hold_v good_a and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v of_o the_o record_n because_o a_o recognisance_n upon_o condition_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o recognisance_n so_o here_o the_o agreement_n general_n be_v put_v in_o issue_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o more_o common_a agreement_n and_o this_o be_v the_o general_a agreement_n and_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o w._n prove_v a_o special_a agreement_n viz._n a_o agreement_n upon_o condition_n which_o be_v other_o than_o the_o agreement_n tender_v by_o the_o issue_n &_o therefore_o the_o demurrer_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o king_n and_o informer_n sir_n as_o to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o by_o the_o argument_n make_v before_o nothing_o have_v be_v put_v in_o issue_n but_o if_o they_o agree_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n so_o here_o admit_v that_o the_o agreement_n general_n have_v be_v in_o issue_n but_o the_o especial_a be_v the_o especial_a matter_n viz._n tempest_n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la agreavit_fw-la be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o may_v stand_v together_o and_o therefore_o both_o remain_v as_o one_o entire_a matter_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v special_a bastardy_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o mort_fw-fr d'ancester_n and_o allege_v this_o incertain_a as_o he_o ought_v viz._n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v engender_v between_o i._o and_o a._n and_o bear_v before_o marriage_n &_o then_o they_o marry_v and_o conclude_v as_o he_o ought_v and_o so_o bastard_n this_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o for_o if_o so_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v bastard_n general_o and_o triable_a by_o the_o bishop_n and_o then_o shall_v be_v by_o he_o certify_v mulier_fw-la because_o such_o be_v a_o mulier_fw-la in_o the_o law_n spiritual_a but_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o by_o assize_n and_o therefore_o the_o special_a matter_n remain_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v thereupon_o so_o 3_o h._n 7.5_o by_o keble_n one_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n in_o formedon_n and_o be_v demandant_n maintain_v it_o by_o recovery_n in_o value_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o warranty_n and_o so_o give_v the_o tenant_n ought_v not_o to_o traverse_v the_o conclusion_n viz._n as_o he_o shall_v do_v if_o he_o have_v avoid_v the_o special_a matter_n before_o because_o it_o be_v matter_n in_o fact_n triable_a by_o the_o country_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o recovery_n triable_a by_o record_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o special_a matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n shall_v remain_v so_o 32._o h._n 6.14_o by_o litl_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o assize_n make_v to_o himself_o a_o title_n and_o conclude_v and_o so_o he_o be_v seize_v until_o by_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v now_o if_o this_o conclusion_n have_v avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o than_o it_o ensue_v that_o the_o defendant_n can_v answer_v to_o the_o title_n but_o the_o law_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o answer_v to_o the_o title_n and_o traverse_v it_o by_o which_o it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o conclusion_n have_v not_o avoid_v the_o especial_a matter_n before_o and_o in_o all_o these_o case_n the_o matter_n before_o the_o conclusion_n and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a as_o in_o debt_n the_o defendant_n plead_v payment_n and_o so_o owe_v nothing_o and_o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o gift_n of_o the_o good_n and_o so_o not_o guilty_a when_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o any_o that_o a_o principal_a thing_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o have_v and_o before_o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v or_o have_v there_o be_v another_o thing_n first_o to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v not_o certain_o agree_v who_o shall_v do_v the_o other_o thing_n the_o law_n appoint_v he_o which_o have_v the_o most_o skill_n to_o do_v the_o say_v other_o thing_n so_o 9_o e._n 4.4_o one_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v the_o great_a bell_n of_o m._n tuneable_a with_o the_o other_o bell_n there_o in_o that_o case_n to_o say_v in_o debt_n by_o obligation_n that_o the_o bell_n be_v not_o weigh_v judgement_n if_o action_n be_v no_o plea_n because_o in_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v weigh_v it_o for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n so_o a_o tailor_n bind_v to_o make_v a_o gown_n shall_v shape_v the_o cloth_n so_o here_o the_o collector_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o subsidy_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a thing_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v weigh_v for_o it_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n to_o try_v the_o certainty_n for_o without_o certainty_n the_o king_n may_v not_o be_v satisfy_v and_o in_o trespass_n because_o that_o he_o justisy_n the_o necessary_a circumstance_n and_o mean_a or_o have_v title_n to_o the_o principal_a thing_n as_o 2._o r._n 2._o fitz._n bar._n 333._o and_o perkins_n fol._n 23._o he_o may_v cut_v and_o carry_v tree_n grant_v to_o he_o and_o justify_v it_o although_o the_o grass_n be_v spoil_v by_o it_o so_o one_o may_v take_v fish_n in_o a_o pond_n with_o net_n and_o justify_v it_o but_o if_o he_o dig_v a_o trench_n to_o drain_v out_o the_o water_n not_o a_o collector_n may_v weigh_v when_o he_o please_v for_o where_o one_o shall_v have_v benefit_n upon_o the_o first_o act_n to_o be_v do_v by_o he_o and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v when_o he_o shall_v do_v it_o the_o law_n say_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v at_o his_o pleasure_n so_o the_o mortgager_n shall_v pay_v when_o he_o please_v when_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o one_o may_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o a._n when_o he_o please_v if_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v so_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n for_o as_o much_o as_o payment_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o collector_n upon_o the_o weigh_v and_o no_o time_n be_v limit_v for_o the_o weigh_v the_o law_n refer_v the_o time_n of_o it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o collector_n and_o so_o the_o agreement_n be_v good_a and_o perfect_a 3._o h._n 7.11_o the_o sheriff_n take_v a._n by_o capias_fw-la now_o he_o do_v well_o but_o if_o he_o return_v non_fw-fr est_fw-fr inventus_fw-la than_o he_o shall_v be_v a_o trespassor_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o here_o the_o not_o weigh_v because_o the_o king_n refer_v this_o to_o the_o collector_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o default_n the_o agreement_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o before_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o the_o agreement_n special_a be_v a_o agreement_n as_o sanders_n confess_v yet_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v best_a viz._n general_a for_o the_o king_n as_o he_o urge_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o construction_n of_o statute_n prohibit_v this_o for_o statute_n penal_a shall_v be_v take_v and_o restrain_v to_o their_o general_a word_n favourable_o and_o to_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o prejudice_n of_o he_o against_o who_o the_o pain_n be_v inflict_v and_o shall_v not_o extend_v far_o than_o the_o word_n as_o w._n 2._o cap._n 40._o say_v where_o the_o husband_n alien_n the_o land_n of_o his_o wife_n quod_fw-la secta_fw-la mulieris_fw-la non_fw-la differatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la minorem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la heraedis_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o say_v not_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n nor_o of_o a_o stranger_n yet_o 18._o e._n 4.16_o and_o 17._o e._n 4.59_o &_o postea_fw-la 47