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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n issue_n tail_n warranty_n 1,379 5 13.6855 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A49392 Reports in the Court of Exchequer, beginning in the third, and ending in the ninth year of the raign of the late King James by the Honourable Richard Lane ... ; being the first collections in that court hitherto extant ; containing severall cases of informations upon intrusion, touching the King's prerogative, revenue and government, with divers incident resolutions of publique concernment in points of law ; with two exact alphabeticall tables, the one of the names of the cases, the other of the principall matters contained in this book. Lane, Richard, Sir, 1584-1650.; England and Wales. Court of Exchequer. 1657 (1657) Wing L340; ESTC R6274 190,222 134

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of_o 99_o year_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v give_v second_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o employment_n of_o this_o land_n as_o the_o statute_n require_v admit_v the_o lease_n be_v not_o give_v three_o if_o the_o livery_n upon_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o year_n be_v good_a and_o i_o hold_v that_o the_o fee_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o queen_n second_o the_o land_n be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n admit_v that_o it_o be_v give_v three_o that_o the_o feoffment_n here_o be_v not_o good_a and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o that_o because_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n find_v but_o that_o it_o be_v employ_v to_o the_o use_v intend_v for_o 99_o year_n second_o if_o it_o be_v not_o employ_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n after_o 1._o ed._n 6._o yet_o they_o can_v enter_v for_o themselves_o be_v party_n to_o the_o art_n which_o do_v prohibit_v it_o as_o 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 52._o the_o queen_n give_v licence_n that_o belmelt_v shall_v be_v transport_v notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v if_o after_o it_o be_v prohibit_v the_o licence_n be_v determine_v because_o the_o patentee_n himself_o be_v a_o party_n to_o such_o statute_n second_o it_o be_v say_v in_o addams_n and_o lambert_n case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o the_o patentee_n be_v party_n thereunto_o three_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o say_a case_n that_o a_o superstitious_a devise_n or_o other_o estate_n upon_o condition_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v penal_a and_o compulsorie_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o thing_n prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o proviso_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o that_o act_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a by_o reason_n of_o any_o remainder_n or_o condition_n for_o any_o man_n to_o claim_v any_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o not_o do_v or_o find_v of_o any_o such_o priest_n as_o to_o the_o other_o point_n which_o be_v move_v at_o bar_n i_o hold_v that_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v upon_o the_o word_n subsequent_a and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o re-enter_v that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o four_o feoffee_n to_o the_o intent_n aforesaid_a be_v not_o a_o mis-ordering_a nor_o a_o employment_n second_o these_o word_n to_o the_o intent_n do_v not_o raise_v any_o use_n but_o only_o a_o confidence_n and_o trust_v repose_v in_o the_o feoffee_n doctor_n and_o student_n 94._o for_o the_o first_o point_n therefore_o he_o hold_v that_o there_o be_v no_o superstitious_a gift_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o there_o be_v it_o be_v not_o employ_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 6._o to_o the_o queen_n and_o touch_v that_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o statute_n indenture_n and_o the_o schedule_n and_o there_o be_v not_o a_o word_n that_o after_o 99_o year_n the_o land_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n but_o the_o money_n and_o the_o land_n be_v not_o give_v but_o the_o money_n as_o in_o the_o dean_n of_o paul_n case_n 22._o eliz._n dyer_n 368._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n with_o part_n of_o the_o profit_n thereof_o those_o profit_n be_v only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o this_o statute_n and_o not_o the_o land_n but_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n also_o the_o schedule_n be_v if_o then_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o lawful_a the_o money_n be_v not_o give_v and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n where_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n if_o i_o do_v allow_v of_o it_o before_o michaelmas_n and_o before_o michaelmas_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o it_o this_o be_v a_o void_a lease_n and_o so_o if_o i_o give_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o westminster_n school_n if_o the_o dean_n will_v enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o a_o recognizance_n it_o be_v no_o gift_n like_v to_o the_o case_n 15_o h._n 7._o a_o grant_n of_o annuity_n if_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v etc._n etc._n second_o as_o to_o the_o employment_n the_o lease_n be_v only_o find_v to_o be_v employ_v and_o the_o employment_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v not_o give_v until_o the_o term_n be_v expire_v and_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o superstitious_a the_o employment_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v superstitious_a and_o yet_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o adam_n case_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o employment_n to_o entitle_v the_o queen_n as_o the_o case_n there_o be_v if_o one_o give_v the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o s._n to_o superstitious_a use_n the_o queen_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o find_v a_o priest_n in_o the_o church_n of_o d._n for_o 20_o year_n and_o after_o to_o find_v one_o in_o s._n for_o 21._o year_n and_o before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o term_n the_o statute_n be_v make_v it_o seem_v the_o queen_n shall_v have_v only_o the_o first_o term_n because_o there_o be_v no_o employment_n of_o the_o second_o term_n within_o the_o statute_n 5._o ed._n 4.20.15_o ed._n 3._o execu_n 63._o i_o agree_v those_o case_n for_o land_n or_o rend_v issue_n from_o a_o seisin_n 30._o ed._n 3.12_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la 5._o ed._n 6._o benlowe_n a_o devise_n to_o 8._o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n that_o the_o feoffee_n with_o the_o profit_n shall_v find_v a_o priest_n whilst_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v suffer_v it_o and_o if_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v it_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o three_o of_o the_o poor_a of_o the_o parish_n adjoin_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n this_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o last_o point_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v good_a and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v no_o impediment_n which_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o there_o be_v no_o question_n as_o dyer_n 20._o eliz._n 363._o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o livery_n be_v make_v and_o after_o the_o lessee_n for_o year_n agree_v save_v his_o term_n this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n 14._o ed._n 4.2_o 3._o and_o 4._o ph._n et_fw-fr m._n dyer_n 139._o possession_n shall_v not_o be_v gain_v from_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n 4._o assize_n 5.21_o assize_n 2.8_o h._n 4.16.1_o h._n 7._o no_o livery_n upon_o the_o king_n possession_n it_o may_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o heir_n or_o convey_v by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n or_o by_o fine_a from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n estate_n in_o reversion_n do_v not_o privilege_v the_o estate_n in_o possession_n as_o it_o be_v 23._o ed._n 3.7_o a_o disseisor_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o grant_v for_o life_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n against_o the_o queen_n lessee_n for_o life_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o thorp_n cook_n lib._n 4.55_o a_o disseisor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o king_n a_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n against_o tenant_n for_o life_n will_v defeat_v the_o king_n remainder_n 7._o rich._n 2._o aid_n of_o the_o king_n 61._o tenant_n in_o tail_n grant_v the_o land_n to_o the_o king_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o king_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n if_o the_o issue_n recover_v in_o a_o formedon_n the_o king_n estate_n be_v defeat_v and_o i_o be_v of_o council_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o a_o case_n which_o be_v pasch_fw-mi 43._o eliz._n betwixt_o chackston_n and_o starkey_n for_o the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o clifford_n and_o it_o be_v this_o the_o ward_n at_o full_a age_n tender_v his_o livery_n and_o have_v six_o month_n to_o sue_v it_o and_o within_o the_o six_o month_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o after_o die_v before_o livery_n sue_v in_o this_o case_n the_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o no_o tender_a have_v be_v make_v for_o the_o queen_n possession_n be_v privilege_v the_o second_o point_n be_v that_o one_o be_v in_o ward_n to_o the_o king_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o before_o livery_n sue_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n this_o make_v a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o reversion_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n interest_n which_o he_o have_v in_o reversion_n for_o the_o wardship_n which_o case_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n
wood_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 4._o tanfield_n chief_a baron_n it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o issue_n shall_v be_v better_o if_o it_o be_v general_a not_o guilty_a of_o the_o trespass_n aforesaid_a but_o yet_o it_o be_v good_a enough_o in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o special_a word_n comprehend_v as_o much_o as_o the_o word_n not_o guilty_a of_o the_o practice_n and_o agreement_n aforesaid_a etc._n etc._n and_o the_o word_n practizatione_n comprehend_v aswell_o the_o subsequent_a act_n of_o execution_n as_o the_o precedent_a combination_n and_o therefore_o tantamounts_n a_o general_a issue_n and_o it_o be_v good_a by_o the_o court_n and_o as_o to_o the_o action_n altham_n baron_n conceive_v that_o it_o lie_v although_o it_o be_v for_o a_o lawful_a cause_n for_o the_o law_n abhore_v fraud_n and_o conspiracy_n as_o if_o two_o conspire_v to_o vex_v i_o for_o my_o land_n by_o suit_n a_o action_n lie_v f._n n._n b._n yet_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o every_o man_n to_o sue_v i_o without_o title_n and_o he_o vouch_v 16._o assize_n and_o here_o it_o be_v lay_v that_o the_o defendant_n endeavour_v to_o make_v the_o plaintiff_n forfeit_v his_o good_n which_o be_v worth_a 5000._o l._n and_o this_o be_v reasonable_a that_o it_o shall_v lie_v and_o 9_o e._n 2._o fitz._n descent_n 52._o be_v our_o case_n direct_o upon_o the_o matter_n and_o therefore_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o it_o lie_v tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o 9_o e._n 2._o cross_v this_o case_n in_o part_n and_o yet_o he_o think_v that_o the_o action_n lie_v to_o which_o snig_v agree_v and_o it_o seem_v the_o case_n of_o appeal_n put_v by_o godfrey_n do_v lie_v well_o enough_o without_o aid_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o conspiracy_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o if_o it_o be_v legal_o think_v without_o cause_n yet_o if_o without_o conspiracy_n the_o action_n lie_v not_o for_o it_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o owen_n wood_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o and_o in_o all_o case_n where_o stranger_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o suit_n bring_v for_o the_o conspiracy_n and_o yet_o combine_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o suit_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v for_o this_o vexation_n and_o judgement_n be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o court._n a_o inquisition_n for_o the_o king_n be_v return_v here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o fleet-wood_n the_o king_n debtor_n for_o his_o office_n of_o receiver_n for_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n do_v purchase_v a_o certain_a term_n and_o interest_n of_o and_o in_o the_o rectory_n of_o yeading_n for_o divers_a year_n then_o to_o come_v and_o that_o be_v so_o possess_v he_o become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n and_o that_o this_o term_n be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lady_n edmond_n and_o by_o colour_n of_o this_o inquisition_n the_o land_n be_v extend_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n harris_n serjeant_n move_v that_o this_o inquisition_n be_v insufficient_a to_o extend_v the_o land_n but_o good_a to_o sell_v a_o term_n and_o he_o vouch_v palmer_n case_n cook_n lib._n 4._o to_o which_o the_o court_n incline_v but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v if_o a_o bishop_n become_v indebt_v to_o the_o king_n for_o a_o subsidy_n and_o die_v his_o successor_n shall_v not_o be_v charge_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o bishopric_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o predecessor_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o they_o have_v nothing_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v it_o as_o chief_a baron_n tanfield_n say_v which_o the_o court_n grant_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o bridgman_n for_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n david_n trallop_v case_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o trallop_v the_o father_n and_o trallop_v the_o son_n to_o show_v cause_n wherefore_o they_o do_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n 1000_o l._n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n of_o certain_a land_n hold_v by_o they_o from_o his_o majesty_n for_o which_o land_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o he_o in_o this_o court_n and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v find_v by_o inquisition_n which_o return_v that_o the_o say_v mean_a profit_n come_v to_o 1000_o l._n upon_o which_o inquisition_n this_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v whereupon_o the_o sheriff_n return_v trallop_v the_o father_n dead_a and_o trallop_v the_o son_n now_o appear_v and_o plead_v that_o he_o take_v profit_n but_o as_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n and_o render_v a_o account_n to_o his_o father_n for_o the_o say_a profit_n and_o also_o the_o judgement_n for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v give_v against_o his_o father_n and_o he_o for_o default_n of_o sufficient_a plead_n and_o not_o for_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o show_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o which_o as_o he_o pretend_v aid_v he_o for_o his_o equity_n whereupon_o the_o king_n demur_v hitchcock_n for_o trallop_n seem_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v aid_v he_o by_o equity_n and_o he_o move_v two_o thing_n the_o one_o that_o if_o here_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n that_o the_o statute_n intend_v to_o aid_v it_o the_o other_o if_o the_o defendant_n have_v show_v sufficient_a matter_n of_o equity_n within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o be_v such_o a_o debt_n as_o the_o statute_n will_v aid_v for_o although_o that_o here_o be_v au_fw-fr uncertainty_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o king_n that_o be_v reduce_v to_o a_o certainty_n by_o the_o inquisition_n after_o it_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o id_fw-la certum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la certum_fw-la reddi_fw-la potest_fw-la and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v if_o any_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o duty_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o although_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n unto_o how_o much_o these_o mean_a rate_n extend_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v yet_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o then_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n also_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n in_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n explain_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n be_v so_o for_o the_o word_n be_v for_o any_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o party_n be_v chargeable_a and_o the_o mean_a rate_n be_v a_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v chargeable_a see_v cook_n lib._n 7._o foe_n 20._o and_o the_o lord_n anderson_n case_n there_o foe_n 22._o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o equity_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v two_o cause_n first_o he_o show_v that_o he_o be_v but_o a_o servant_n to_o his_o father_n and_o have_v give_v a_o account_n to_o he_o second_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o upon_o a_o point_n of_o mispleading_a tanfield_n chief_a baron_n say_v that_o the_o matter_n in_o equity_n ought_v to_o be_v sufficient_o prove_v and_o here_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o party_n and_o the_o demurrer_n of_o mr._n attorney_n for_o the_o king_n and_o if_o this_o be_v in_o law_n a_o admittance_n of_o the_o allegation_n and_o so_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n within_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v advise_v upon_o and_o for_o that_o point_n the_o case_n be_v but_o this_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o recognizance_n which_o within_o this_o act_n aught_o by_o pretence_n and_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n to_o be_v discharge_v for_o matter_n in_o equity_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v his_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o the_o king_n suppose_v this_o not_o to_o be_v equity_n within_o this_o statute_n demur_v in_o law_n whether_o that_o demurrer_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o allegation_n within_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n doillie_a and_o joiliff_n case_v again_o trin._n 7._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n cressey_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o plea_n in_o bar_n be_v not_o good_a because_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la and_o plead_v no_o return_n thereof_o and_o move_v that_o it_o be_v not_o justifiable_a without_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n but_o the_o court_n seem_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o that_o but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o mean_a process_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v return_v see_v cook_n lib._n 5._o ho's_z case_n fol._n 19_o according_a to_o this_o diversity_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n think_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o first_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n here_o be_v not_o a_o writ_n but_o a_o commission_n and_o therefore_o false_a lattin_a shall_v not_o abate_v it_o as_o it_o have_v be_v
come_fw-mi ceo_fw-la only_o of_o four_o bullary_n if_o this_o fine_a and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o estate_n pass_v thereby_o shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o covenant_n it_o be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o doubt_n what_o bullarie_n that_o shall_v be_v intend_v whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o incertainty_n quaere_fw-la and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v nota_fw-la that_o a_o estreate_n of_o divers_a fine_n impose_v upon_o several_a indictment_n at_o the_o quarter_n session_n for_o several_a riot_n be_v send_v into_o this_o court_n and_o the_o estreat_v here_o be_v mention_v not_o for_o what_o offence_n the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o indictment_n be_v in_o the_o crown_n office_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la and_o the_o chief_a baron_fw-fr tanfield_n say_v that_o the_o estreat_n be_v insufficient_a and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o send_v out_o process_n upon_o they_o because_o they_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o the_o fine_n be_v impose_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v discharge_v by_o plea_n yet_o if_o the_o estreat_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o indictment_n so_o that_o the_o indictment_n be_v discharge_v for_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o record_n thereof_o may_v be_v certify_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o by_o mittimus_fw-la transfer_v hither_o and_o we_o may_v discharge_v the_o estreat_n and_o altham_n baron_n agree_v that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o such_o fine_a upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n may_v plead_v all_o this_o matter_n and_o spare_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n and_o if_o the_o king_n attorney_n will_v confess_v the_o plea_n to_o be_v true_a it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o if_o the_o record_n have_v be_v remove_v which_o be_v not_o deny_v a_o amercement_n for_o a_o by_o law_n it_o be_v move_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o a_o lease_n hold_v for_o he_o that_o i.s._n be_v amerce_v 10._o l._n because_o he_o receive_v a_o poor_a man_n to_o be_v his_o tenant_n who_o be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n contrary_a to_o a_o pain_n make_v by_o the_o township_n and_o thereupon_o process_n issue_v out_o of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o bailie_n distrain_v and_o i._o s._n bring_v trespass_n and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o order_v that_o if_o i._o s._n will_v bring_v a_o action_n for_o the_o distrain_n for_o this_o amercement_n be_v it_o lawful_o impose_v or_o not_o yet_o i._o s._n shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n but_o in_o this_o and_o here_o he_o shall_v sue_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n if_o he_o will_v for_o the_o bailiff_n levy_v it_o as_o a_o officer_n of_o this_o court_n and_o for_o the_o matter_n snig_n say_v that_o if_o i._o s._n receive_v a_o poor_a man_n into_o his_o house_n against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v in_o the_o township_n there_o be_v good_a cause_n of_o amercement_n but_o by_o tanfield_n it_o be_v nothing_o to_o we_o that_o they_o have_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v by-lawe_n herein_o against_o a_o by_o law_n make_v by_o we_o also_o a_o leet_n of_o itself_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v by_o law_n or_o such_o a_o order_n but_o by_o custom_n it_o be_v good_a snig_n and_o altham_n baron_n it_o be_v good_a policy_n to_o make_v a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n in_o a_o leet_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v receive_v any_o such_o tenant_n as_o shall_v be_v chargeable_a to_o the_o parish_n but_o clear_o the_o steward_n can_v amerce_v one_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n without_o a_o order_n with_o a_o pain_n make_v before_o sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n sir_n john_n littleton_n case_n be_v that_o all_o the_o land_n of_o a_o monastery_n be_v grant_v unto_o one_o dudley_n reserve_v 28._o l._n rend_v yearly_a for_o a_o ten_o of_o all_o the_o lay_v land_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o after_o dudley_n grant_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o land_n to_o littleton_n and_o that_o he_o have_v use_v upon_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o dudley_n and_o he_o to_o pay_v 20._o l._n yearly_a for_o the_o ten_o of_o his_o part_n and_o dudley_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 8._o l._n yearly_a for_o that_o which_o he_o retain_v and_o after_o dudley_n be_v attaint_v whereupon_o his_o part_n of_o the_o say_a land_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o now_o the_o auditor_n will_v impose_v the_o charge_n for_o all_o the_o ten_o upon_o littleton_n but_o by_o the_o court_n although_o the_o ten_o be_v original_o chargeable_a and_o leviable_a upon_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a to_o they_o that_o part_n thereof_o come_v to_o the_o king_n hand_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o land_n of_o sir_n john_n littleton_n shall_v be_v discharge_v before_o the_o auditor_n prorata_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v and_o littleton_n to_o pay_v only_o 20._o l._n yearly_a sweet_a and_o beal_n nota_fw-la that_o in_o michaelmas_n term_n 6._o jac._n upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n this_o case_n be_v depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n viz._n anthony_n brown_n devise_v a_o term_n to_o his_o wife_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o devisor_n accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a child_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o say_a wife_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n pay_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o devisor_n 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n yearly_a which_o he_o will_v to_o be_v pay_v at_o two_o feast_n half_o yearly_a and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v arrear_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o sister_n to_o distrain_v and_o to_o detain_v the_o distress_n until_o it_o be_v pay_v and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o devisor_n have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n but_o that_o the_o say_a issue_n die_v before_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n and_o they_o find_v also_o that_o the_o rent_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n payable_a to_o the_o sister_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o one_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v payable_a and_o that_o no_o demand_n be_v make_v for_o it_o and_o that_o moil_n beal_n who_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o be_v out_v by_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a and_o chibborn_a of_o lincoln_n inn_n argue_v that_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n be_v lawful_a first_o he_o say_v when_o he_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n until_o his_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n bring_v up_o the_o say_a heir_n if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o heir_n die_v within_o the_o say_a age_n the_o state_n of_o the_o wife_n be_v determine_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o education_n be_v the_o cause_n the_o land_n shall_v continue_v to_o the_o wife_n and_o the_o cause_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n before_o the_o say_a age_n therefore_o the_o estate_n be_v also_o determine_v and_o upon_o that_o he_o bouch_v a_o case_n in_o mich._n 3._o jac._n one_o collins_n devise_v that_o one_o carpenter_n shall_v have_v the_o oversight_n and_o manage_v of_o his_o land_n until_o his_o son_n shall_v attain_v the_o age_n of_o 5._o year_n and_o the_o son_n die_v before_o he_o attain_v the_o say_a age_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v admit_v that_o carpenter_n have_v by_o that_o devise_v a_o interest_n that_o it_o be_v now_o determine_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o the_o second_o matter_n viz._n when_o it_o be_v limit_v that_o if_o the_o devisor_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o by_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o these_o word_n as_o our_o case_n for_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n he_o have_v issue_n so_o that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n although_o now_o we_o may_v say_v that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n but_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_v be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o proper_a intendment_n of_o they_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o make_v another_o construction_n then_o according_a to_o the_o literal_a sense_n the_o literal_a construction_n be_v proper_o the_o word_n to_o bear_v such_o a_o meaning_n and_o this_o as_o he_o say_v may_v be_v prove_v by_o wildes_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 6._o but_o more_o strong_a be_v our_o case_n because_o in_o a_o case_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n from_o the_o heir_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a and_o strict_a and_o not_o a_o favourable_a construction_n make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o heir_n
and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n between_o scockwood_n and_o sear_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o another_o part_n of_o his_o land_n until_o michaelmas_n next_o ensue_v his_o death_n and_o further_o by_o the_o say_a will_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o young_a son_n all_o his_o land_n not_o devise_v to_o his_o wife_n and_o adjudge_v that_o by_o the_o say_a word_n the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v only_o that_o parcel_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o not_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v unto_o she_o till_o michaelmas_n and_o yet_o by_o popham_n it_o appear_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v otherwise_o viz._n that_o all_o that_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o young_a son_n so_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o strain_a construction_n make_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o word_n be_v that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n etc._n etc._n that_o then_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o his_o wife_n herein_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n but_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a without_o issue_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o plead_n in_o the_o lord_n bartleys_n case_n in_o plowden_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o a_o case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n 4._o jac._n between_o miller_n and_o robinson_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n have_v no_o son_n there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v issue_v a_o son_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v none_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o devisee_fw-mi in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v it_o yet_o he_o be_v once_o a_o person_n have_v a_o son_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v a_o person_n who_o do_v not_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o vouch_v also_o the_o case_n of_o bold_a and_o mollineux_n in_o 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n foe_o 15.3_o when_o a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n pay_v a_o yearly_a rent_n to_o his_o sister_n and_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v that_o the_o sister_n may_v distrain_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o this_o be_v a_o conditional_a estate_n in_o the_o wife_n notwithstanding_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o distress_n and_o he_o vouch_v 18._o eliz._n in_o dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v prove_v the_o case_n express_o for_o there_o in_o such_o a_o case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o the_o rent_n may_v after_o demand_v thereof_o distrain_v and_o yet_o the_o heir_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o not_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n although_o it_o be_v never_o demand_v so_o that_o the_o subsequent_a word_n of_o distrain_v do_v not_o qualify_v the_o force_n of_o the_o condition_n although_o there_o be_v there_o a_o express_a condition_n and_o in_o our_o case_n but_o a_o condition_n employ_v and_o he_o say_v that_o it_o seem_v reasonable_a that_o such_o a_o construction_n for_o the_o distress_n and_o condition_n also_o shall_v stand_v as_o appeareth_z by_o divers_a case_n that_o upon_o such_o word_n the_o law_n will_v allow_v a_o double_a remedy_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v gravenors_n case_n in_o the_o common_a plea_n hill_n 36._o eliz._n rot._n 1322._o where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o magdalen_n college_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n so_o that_o if_o the_o husband_n alien_a that_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o provide_v that_o they_o do_v not_o make_v any_o under-tenant_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n he_o vouch_v the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n cite_v in_o the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n cook_n lib._n 2._o where_o the_o word_n amount_v to_o a_o covenant_n and_o a_o condition_n and_o if_o this_o word_n pay_v shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v a_o condition_n than_o it_o be_v altogether_o void_a and_o idle_a and_o such_o a_o construction_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v make_v in_o a_o will_n and_o he_o conceive_v that_o this_o rend_v aught_o to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o wife_n without_o any_o demand_n upon_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o condition_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_v 22._o h._n 6._o foe_n 57.14_o e._n 4_o 21._o e._n 4._o by_o hussey_n and_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o vouch_v before_o and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n in_o somings_n case_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o devise_n pay_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v without_o demand_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o common_a case_n be_v prove_v when_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v do_v a_o act_n to_o a_o stranger_n this_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v in_o convenient_a time_n without_o request_n by_o the_o stranger_n and_o so_o here_o it_o seem_v although_o a_o demand_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sister_n yet_o the_o wife_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o legacy_n so_o that_o she_o may_v make_v a_o demand_n and_o therefore_o he_o vouch_a warder_n and_o downing_n case_n where_o a_o man_n devise_v that_o his_o elder_a son_n upon_o entry_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o young_a son_n such_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n here_o the_o elde_v brother_n ought_v to_o give_v notice_n at_o what_o time_n he_o will_v enter_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v be_v provide_v to_o make_v a_o demand_n edward_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n contrary_a first_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o limitation_n the_o wife_n ought_v to_o retain_v the_o land_n until_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v come_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 18._o year_n for_o this_o a_o time_n certain_a and_o as_o it_o be_v construe_v upon_o such_o word_n in_o boraston_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o that_o the_o executor_n there_o have_v a_o interest_n certain_a so_o it_o shall_v be_v construe_v here_o to_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n which_o be_v until_o the_o time_n by_o computation_n that_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v attain_v to_o 18._o year_n and_o the_o rather_o in_o this_o case_n in_o respect_n the_o devisor_n have_v otherwise_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v accomplish_v the_o say_a age_n second_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n not_o conditional_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o word_n be_v not_o join_v in_o the_o case_n the_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n have_v be_v vouch_v but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o express_a condition_n but_o here_o it_o be_v by_o implication_n and_o then_o the_o clause_n of_o distress_n take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o the_o implication_n which_o otherwise_o may_v be_v thereupon_o infer_v and_o therefore_o in_o 5._o eliz._n dyer_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n proviso_n annex_v to_o other_o word_n make_v it_o no_o condition_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o so_o in_o 14._o eliz._n dyer_n 311._o and_o he_o vouch_v also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n green_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o his_o friend_n pay_v to_o his_o wife_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n this_o be_v no_o condition_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v three_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o sum_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sister_n be_v a_o rent_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n the_o condition_n shall_v not_o be_v break_v and_o the_o 21._o e._n 4._o the_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n to_o perform_v covenant_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o case_n between_o wentworth_n and_o wentworth_n 37._o eliz._n that_o a_o demand_v aught_o to_o be_v make_v for_o a_o rent_n which_o be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o wife_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n for_o the_o land_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o tenant_n plead_v that_o she_o accept_v a_o rent_n out_o of_o the_o land_n in_o lieu_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o wife_n reply_v that_o the_o say_v rend_v be_v grant_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v at_o certain_a day_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o that_o she_o shall_v have_v dower_n of_o the_o land_n and_o she_o say_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v at_o the_o day_n etc._n etc._n but_o show_v not_o in_o her_o plead_n any_o demand_n to_o be_v make_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hold_v evil_a plead_n for_o such_o a_o rent_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v or_o otherwise_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o break_v and_o so_o here_o nota_fw-la that_o this_o case_n be_v appoint_v to_o be_v argue_v again_o but_o after_o as_o i_o hear_v the_o baron_n among_o themselves_o resolve_v to_o give_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n upon_o one_o point_n only_o which_o be_v that_o the_o estate_n
the_o book_n upon_o which_o i_o do_v principal_o rely_v be_v a_o point_n resolve_v in_o the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwood_n cook_n lib._n 1._o foe_n 45._o or_o 43._o where_o the_o king_n recite_v that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n and_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v surrender_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n he_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n make_v a_o new_a lease_n to_o a._n and_o b._n here_o although_o that_o in_o fact_n the_o demise_n suppose_v in_o the_o recital_n to_o be_v make_v to_o a._n and_o b._n be_v void_a and_o so_o the_o king_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o recital_n yet_o in_o respect_n that_o he_o make_v the_o surrender_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o be_v the_o sole_a consideration_n of_o his_o grant_n the_o falsity_n of_o his_o recital_n be_v not_o material_a for_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o motive_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o grant_n which_o he_o do_v not_o express_v to_o be_v a_o motive_n especial_o if_o he_o express_v another_o motive_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n also_o it_o shall_v be_v great_o mischievous_a to_o hitchmore_n if_o this_o falsity_n of_o the_o recital_n shall_v prejudice_v he_o for_o by_o intendment_n it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o this_o lease_n which_o be_v make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n because_o he_o be_v a_o stranger_n unto_o it_o and_o also_o the_o lease_n be_v not_o upon_o record_n and_o therefore_o hitchmore_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o see_v temps_fw-fr h._n 8._o brook_z action_n upon_o the_o case_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o the_o lease_n here_o make_v by_o burwel_n to_o wilkinson_n be_v to_o have_v continuance_n but_o for_o 8._o year_n after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commencement_n of_o the_o new_a lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n and_o so_o the_o king_n then_o shall_v have_v it_o liable_a to_o his_o rent_n new_o reserve_v and_o so_o in_o these_o circumstance_n our_o case_n differ_v in_o matter_n of_o prejudice_n from_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o for_o there_o the_o king_n lessee_n make_v divers_a under_o lessee_n for_o all_o his_o term_n and_o after_o he_o himself_o by_o fraud_n accept_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o all_o render_v rend_v which_o new_a lease_n be_v in_o consideration_n express_o of_o a_o surrender_n of_o the_o first_o demise_n and_o of_o all_o the_o estate_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o lease_n be_v there_o void_a and_o so_o the_o diversity_n appear_v also_o in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o where_o the_o deceit_n to_o the_o queen_n be_v in_o point_n of_o express_a consideration_n and_o yet_o the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v that_o in_o that_o case_n the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a and_z then_o much_o more_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o lease_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o this_o false_a recital_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o consideration_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o king_n intention_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v know_v you_o now_o aswell_o for_o a_o fine_a of_o 30_o l._n as_o for_o that_o that_o hitchmore_n have_v assume_v to_o repair_v the_o mill_n at_o his_o cost_n and_o charge_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o here_o the_o say_v hitchmore_n have_v not_o assume_v by_o record_n so_o that_o the_o king_n may_v have_v any_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o his_o not_o repair_v and_o that_o the_o contract_n be_v no_o assurance_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o word_n for_o that_o that_o he_o assume_v and_o the_o express_a covenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o satisfy_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o consideration_n for_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o patentee_n also_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o therefore_o pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac_n the_o lord_n evers_n and_o strickland_n case_n be_v adjudge_v the_o lord_n evers_n have_v make_v a_o lease_n by_o patent_n in_o which_o these_o word_n be_v contain_v viz._n and_o the_o aforesaid_a lessee_n shall_v repair_v the_o aforesaid_a tenement_n and_o that_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o lord_n evers_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lord_n evers_n shall_v have_v a_o covenant_n against_o the_o lessee_n and_o this_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n pasch_fw-mi 7._o jac._n and_o so_o here_o for_o that_o he_o have_v assume_v upon_o himself_o it_o be_v a_o accord_n sufficient_a to_o testify_v his_o promise_n whereupon_o the_o king_n may_v have_v remedy_n to_o compel_v a_o reparation_n to_o be_v make_v and_o although_o that_o the_o word_n be_v not_o personal_o speak_v by_o the_o lessee_n yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o foe_n 8._o if_o one_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o lease_n which_o he_o never_o seal_v unto_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o a_o nomine_fw-la penae_fw-la therein_o contain_v and_o beside_o here_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n and_o therefore_o etc._n etc._n three_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v conditional_a by_o these_o word_n he_o have_v assume_v to_o repair_v which_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v and_o so_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n void_a and_o 38._o h._n 6.34_o and_o 35._o have_v be_v vouch_v in_o proof_n which_o book_n i_o do_v agree_v for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n to_o have_v his_o intent_n perform_v and_o also_o the_o word_n there_o be_v ad_fw-la intentionem_fw-la do_v not_o make_v the_o estate_n conditional_a and_o he_o vouch_v brook_n condition_n 96._o and_o 43._o e._n 3.34_o and_o perkins_n 144._o that_n if_o the_o queen_n give_v land_n and_o that_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o amortize_v that_o make_v not_o the_o estate_n conditional_a for_o the_o amortize_v and_o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o a._n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v 10._o l._n and_o that_o r._n may_v enter_v for_o nonpayment_n yet_o this_o make_v not_o a_o condition_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o first_o word_n leave_v it_o to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o the_o word_n after_o shall_v not_o be_v construe_v to_o make_v it_o conditional_a but_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n put_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n pro_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la relaxabit_fw-la that_o this_o make_v a_o condition_n if_o it_o be_v not_o perform_v because_o it_o be_v of_o a_o thing_n future_o to_o be_v do_v or_o executory_a and_o the_o king_n have_v no_o other_o remedy_n also_o in_o our_o case_n the_o circumstance_n manifest_a that_o the_o king_n intent_n be_v not_o to_o make_v a_o conditional_a estate_n upon_o this_o lease_n for_o he_o accept_v a_o express_a covenant_n for_o the_o require_v and_o he_o vouch_v the_o lord_n cromwel_n case_n in_o cook_n lib._n 2._o foe_n 72._o and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o here_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v to_o hitchmore_n in_o respect_n he_o have_v agree_v to_o increase_v his_o rent_n and_o further_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o distress_n for_o the_o rent_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o the_o king_n in_o such_o case_n purpose_v to_o make_v the_o lease_n conditional_a if_o the_o increase_n be_v not_o pay_v because_o he_o have_v provide_v himself_o a_o distress_n wherein_o although_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o more_o remedy_n then_o by_o the_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v without_o these_o word_n yet_o the_o word_n manifest_v his_o intent_n to_o have_v no_o other_o remedy_n but_o the_o distress_n see_v 7._o e._n 6._o foe_n 79._o and_o 3._o e._n 6._o dyer_n non_fw-la licebit_fw-la alienare_fw-la make_v no_o condition_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o word_n subpaena_fw-la foris_fw-la facturae_fw-la and_o he_o vouch_v 4._o ma._n dyer_n 138._o the_o countess_n of_o surreyes_n case_n and_o also_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n 348._o which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v one_o green_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o if_o the_o king_n provide_v himself_o of_o another_o remedy_n the_o word_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o implication_n shall_v never_o be_v construe_v to_o be_v conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o manwood_n and_o harper_n in_o wellock_n and_o hamond_n case_n cite_v in_o barrastons_n case_n cook_n lib._n 3._o and_o 31_o e._n 1._o voucher_n 141._o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n with_o warranty_n against_o all_o people_n render_v rend_v and_o further_o will_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n can_v not_o enjoy_v the_o land_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o rent_n here_o the_o word_n subsequent_a take_v away_o the_o force_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o the_o warranty_n otherwise_o will_v have_v give_v and_o so_o here_o the_o king_n have_v appoint_v the_o remedy_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v not_o
the_o plantiffe_n shall_v be_v out_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o a_o bad_a plea_n and_o so_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n it_o seem_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o the_o ejectione_n firm_a for_o the_o plantiffe_n altham_n second_o baron_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n there_o need_v no_o special_a day_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la although_o that_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o collateral_a matter_n or_o plea_n for_o by_o the_o record_n in_o this_o court_n a_o day_n be_v give_v to_o the_o juror_n conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la at_o the_o assize_n do_v not_o come_v etc._n etc._n but_o to_o the_o party_n it_o be_v give_v absolute_o fee_v 6._o assize_n pla_fw-la 7._o and_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 2_o 3_o and_o 4._o where_o there_o be_v several_a case_n to_o this_o purpose_n see_v 9_o e._n 3.21_o h._n 6._o foe_n 10._o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la a_o new_a distress_n shall_v issue_v to_o the_o same_o juror_n to_o be_v here_o in_o bank_n and_o 3._o h._n 6._o foe_n 8._o and_o 9_o if_o a_o man_n appear_v and_o plead_v he_o shall_v never_o take_v advantage_n of_o any_o discontinuance_n also_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o to_o say_v that_o the_o word_n tenementorum_fw-la refer_v only_a to_o the_o odd_a acre_n and_o not_o to_o the_o manor_n it_o seem_v that_o it_o refer_v to_o all_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o refer_v only_o to_o the_o odd_a acre_n yet_o this_o be_v not_o good_a and_o this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o book_n in_o l._n 5._o e._n 4._o foe_n 110._o for_o a_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n aught_o to_o be_v always_o certain_a and_o this_o case_n also_o answer_v that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o demurrer_n confess_v the_o matter_n against_o the_o plantiffe_n for_o i_o say_v if_o you_o plead_v a_o release_n in_o bar_n of_o a_o debt_n and_o show_v no_o place_n where_o the_o release_n be_v make_v this_o demurrer_n be_v no_o confession_n of_o the_o release_n except_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o demurrer_n fall_v out_o against_o i_o wherefore_o in_o respect_n that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a and_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o defendant_n as_o other_o plea_n to_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o conceive_v judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n snig_v baron_n according_o that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o not_o show_v of_o a_o place_n certain_a wherein_o the_o entry_n be_v as_o by_o the_o matter_n of_o discontinuance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o day_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n and_o therefore_o there_o need_v no_o day_n to_o be_v give_v and_o for_o that_o the_o death_n of_o any_o of_o the_o party_n after_o the_o verdict_n and_o before_o the_o day_n in_o bank_n shall_v not_o stay_v the_o judgement_n the_o book_n which_o be_v cite_v on_o the_o other_o part_n be_v different_a from_o our_o case_n for_o there_o the_o suit_n be_v adjourn_v into_o another_o court_n and_o the_o court_n in_o the_o country_n be_v not_o as_o the_o court_n here_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o in_o such_o case_n a_o day_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o manner_n of_o plead_v we_o ought_v to_o give_v judgement_n against_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o plea_n notwithstanding_o the_o matter_n admit_v by_o the_o plantiffe_n wherefore_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plantiffe_n tanfield_n chief_a baron_n according_o the_o plea_n whereupon_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v be_v for_o three_o manor_n and_o land_n in_o three_o town_n and_o entry_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o two_o close_n call_v etc._n etc._n parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o lieu_n of_o not_o guilty_a plead_v a_o affirmative_a plea_n and_o at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la he_o plead_v another_o plea_n than_o the_o entry_n ought_v to_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n relicta_fw-la verificatione_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o our_o case_n such_o a_o entry_n need_v not_o the_o plea_n here_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o certain_a than_o other_o for_o two_o reason_n first_o it_o be_v plead_v in_o abatement_n of_o the_o writ_n second_o it_o be_v in_o delay_n of_o the_o plantiffe_n and_o to_o which_o no_o rejoynder_n can_v be_v make_v as_o to_o the_o plea_n it_o seem_v it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o by_o 10._o h._n 7._o foe_n 16._o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v bring_v by_o a_o administrator_n of_o a_o grantee_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n and_o show_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n grant_v administration_n to_o he_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o intestate_a have_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la in_o divers_a diocese_n and_o so_o the_o administration_n void_a and_o show_v in_o what_o diocese_n the_o good_n be_v but_o show_v no_o place_n where_o they_o be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n etc._n etc._n see_v 2._o r._n 3._o and_o 5._o h._n 7._o according_o and_o this_o plea_n shall_v not_o be_v amend_v by_o a_o rejoynder_n as_o be_v 21._o h._n 7._o also_o to_o say_v parcel_n of_o the_o premise_n this_o can_v be_v intend_v that_o parcel_n of_o three_o manor_n or_o of_o the_o three_o town_n in_o certain_a and_o therefore_o the_o plea_n can_v be_v good_a because_o there_o be_v no_o place_n from_o whence_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v and_o it_o be_v inconvenient_a that_o the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o all_o if_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n lie_v but_o in_o one_o town_n for_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o arundels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o if_o a_o manor_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v within_o a_o town_n the_o venue_n shall_v come_v from_o the_o town_n because_o it_o be_v a_o place_n more_o certain_a as_o to_o the_o general_a demurrer_n that_o the_o plea_n aforesaid_a be_v less_o sufficient_a in_o law_n etc._n etc._n in_o 18._o e._n 4._o it_o appear_v that_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o plantiffe_n do_v not_o show_v a_o place_n where_o the_o obligation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o action_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o fault_n judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n but_o this_o differ_v from_o our_o case_n because_o here_o be_v a_o express_a confession_n and_o in_o our_o case_n here_o be_v not_o also_o here_o need_v not_o to_o be_v show_v any_o special_a cause_n of_o demurrer_n but_o advantage_n may_v be_v take_v well_o enough_o upon_o the_o general_a demurrer_n but_o if_o the_o demurrer_n be_v that_o the_o plea_n amount_v to_o the_o general_a issue_n only_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v a_o special_a cause_n or_o otherwise_o no_o advantage_n to_o be_v take_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o agreement_n of_o seven_o judge_n to_o be_v at_o sergeant_n inn_n in_o fleetstreet_n this_o term_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o dickensons_n case_n the_o case_n intend_v be_v between_o white_a and_o priest_n party_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o trover_n and_o conversion_n and_o the_o record_n thereof_o be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n trin._n 7._o jac._n rot._n 843._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n touch_v the_o discontinuance_n for_o want_v of_o a_o doy_n give_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la it_o seem_v there_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n in_o this_o case_n for_o there_o need_v not_o to_o be_v any_o day_n give_v as_o our_o case_n be_v yet_o in_o some_o case_n the_o judge_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la ought_v to_o give_v day_n but_o that_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o new_a day_n but_o only_o the_o day_n within_o contain_v and_o that_o but_o in_o special_a case_n viz._n if_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o at_o the_o show_v of_o the_o evidence_n there_o be_v a_o demurrer_n here_o the_o judge_n give_v to_o the_o party_n the_o day_n within_o contain_v as_o it_o appear_v in_o 10_o h._n 8._o rot._n 835._o and_o hill_n 11._o h._n 8_o according_o in_o the_o common_a plea_n but_o hill_n 36._o eliz_n rot._n 448._o upon_o nonsuit_n at_o the_o assize_n no_o day_n give_v so_o if_o the_o party_n confess_v the_o action_n and_o so_o if_o there_o be_v a_o bill_n of_o exception_n yet_o no_o day_n shall_v be_v give_v hill_n 38._o eliz._n rot._n 331._o in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v say_v that_o these_o authority_n do_v not_o match_v with_o our_o case_n because_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o material_a plea_n but_o i_o say_v it_o be_v all_o one_o and_o therefore_o in_o case_n of_o a_o release_n plead_v after_o the_o last_o continuance_n this_o be_v record_v and_o yet_o no_o day_n give_v as_o appear_v hill_n 4._o h._n 8._o
judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o he_o lay_v that_o the_o patent_n make_v to_o hitchmore_n prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o make_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o suggestion_n of_o the_o party_n for_o it_o be_v express_v to_o be_v make_v ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o then_o the_o not_o surrender_v of_o the_o other_o term_n do_v not_o vitiate_v also_o if_o the_o lease_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n for_o not_o repair_v than_o the_o queen_n shall_v have_v a_o title_n before_o the_o lease_n make_v to_o the_o contractor_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v and_o that_o not_o be_v find_v by_o office_n the_o contractor_n shall_v have_v no_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o as_o to_o the_o case_n 9_o h._n 6._o and_o torringtons_n case_n cite_v cook_n lib._n 1._o altonwoods_n case_n the_o word_n of_o the_o patent_n which_o express_v that_o the_o patent_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o ad_fw-la nocumentum_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o in_o our_o case_n do_v not_o prove_v the_o case_n in_o question_n also_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v small_a and_o recite_v as_o execute_v it_o do_v vitiate_v the_o patent_n although_o it_o be_v false_a and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o sir_n thomas_n wrath_n case_n in_o plowden_n that_o it_o be_v not_o honourable_a for_o the_o king_n to_o construe_v his_o patent_n to_o be_v void_a by_o colour_n of_o deceit_n upon_o a_o inference_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o manifest_a deceit_n and_o in_o barwicks_n case_n cook_n lib._n 5._o the_o consideration_n be_v a_o surrender_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o case_n in_o 18._o eliz._n dyer_n because_o there_o it_o be_v in_o consideration_n of_o a_o estate_n which_o in_o truth_n be_v never_o in_o be_v and_o the_o case_n whereupon_o he_o rely_v for_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n be_v the_o principal_a case_n of_o altonwoods_n and_o the_o lord_n chandos_n case_v that_o if_o a_o violent_a intendment_n may_v be_v admit_v in_o the_o king_n grant_n upon_o a_o inference_n it_o may_v be_v here_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o estate_n by_o this_o particular_a surrender_n but_o the_o book_n be_v resolve_v that_o no_o such_o inference_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o avoid_v the_o king_n patent_n or_o otherwise_o but_o in_o that_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n chandos_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o information_n of_o the_o party_n be_v true_a and_o so_o it_o be_v not_o here_o because_o it_o be_v inform_v that_o all_o the_o right_n which_o potter_n have_v be_v devolve_v to_o hitchmore_n which_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o a_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n nota_fw-la that_o the_o course_n of_o this_o court_n be_v that_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v or_o be_v a_o accountant_a to_o the_o king_n and_o a._n have_v another_o debtor_n which_o debtor_n have_v a_o three_o person_n indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o such_o case_n a._n may_v by_o english_a billin_n the_o exchequer_n pray_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o debtor_n of_o his_o debtor_n exchequer_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n may_v be_v extend_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o say_v a._n and_o it_o shall_v be_v grant_v clerk_z against_o rutland_n in_o 6._o jac._n in_o ejectione_n firm_a between_o clerk_n and_o rutland_n it_o appear_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a possess_v of_o a_o term_n of_o year_n assign_v this_o to_o a._n in_o trust_n and_o after_o entermarry_v with_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o after_o the_o husband_n be_v in_o quiet_a possession_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n join_v in_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n to_o b._n upon_o valueable_a consideration_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o the_o assignee_n do_v set_v on_o foot_n the_o lease_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o bargainee_n be_v the_o question_n upon_o evidence_n and_o it_o seem_v not_o because_o the_o bargainee_n claim_v nothing_o by_o conveyance_n from_o the_o wife_n and_o also_o this_o trust_n in_o the_o term_n do_v not_o belong_v to_o the_o husband_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wife_n for_o tanfield_n say_v that_o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v in_o one_o deny_v case_n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a assign_v a_o lease_n in_o trust_n and_o after_o take_v husband_n and_o die_v that_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v this_o trust_n and_o that_o the_o administration_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o this_o term_n although_o there_o be_v no_o other_o thing_n for_o which_o the_o administration_n ought_v to_o be_v grant_v also_o it_o be_v touch_v in_o this_o case_n that_o if_o the_o father_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o continue_v in_o possession_n and_o after_o convey_v the_o land_n to_o a_o young_a son_n who_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n convey_v it_o over_o it_o be_v doubt_v if_o the_o purchasor_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n or_o not_o but_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o in_o that_o case_n the_o father_n after_o the_o make_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n have_v suffer_v the_o land_n to_o descend_v to_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o have_v be_v privy_a to_o this_o trust_n that_o then_o the_o purchasor_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n shall_v avoid_v this_o lease_n as_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o burwels_n case_n cook_n lib._n 6._o upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o prideaux_n that_o robert_n winter_n one_o of_o the_o powder_n traitor_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n 1._o jac._n to_o one_o gower_n and_o that_o after_o 3._o jac._n the_o lessor_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o parliament_n which_o attainder_n relate_v to_o a_o time_n before_o the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o term_n be_v save_v or_o lose_v it_o be_v the_o question_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n wickham_n against_o wood_n pasch_fw-mi 9_o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n edward_n wickham_n declare_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a that_o screen_v 17._o april_n 6._o jac._n at_o framlingham_n in_o suffolk_n demise_v to_o he_o 30._o acre_n of_o pasture_n to_o have_v for_o three_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o the_o general_a issue_n plead_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o thomas_n cooper_n and_o three_o other_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n in_o question_n and_o the_o five_o of_o february_n 24._o h._n 8._o enfeoff_v by_o indenture_n m._n b._n and_o five_o other_o to_o the_o use_n and_o intent_n mention_v in_o a_o schedul_n annex_v and_o that_o be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o they_o alien_v to_o any_o other_o use_n or_o purpose_n that_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v re-enter_v and_o the_o jury_n also_o find_v the_o schedule_n which_o in_o effect_n be_v this_o viz._n that_o the_o feoffee_n and_o their_o heir_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n and_o therewith_o find_v a_o honest_a priest_n by_o they_o or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o to_o be_v hire_v and_o competent_o pay_v to_o say_v mass_n for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o friend_n and_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 99_o year_n then_o ensue_v and_o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o say_a year_n the_o feoffee_n their_o heir_n and_o assign_v who_o then_o shall_v be_v seize_v shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o with_o the_o money_n find_v a_o priest_n to_o chant_v for_o the_o soul_n aforesaid_a and_o with_o the_o say_a money_n or_o land_n also_o to_o make_v further_a provision_n for_o a_o competent_a poor_a honest_a priest_n for_o the_o timr_n be_v if_o then_o it_o can_v be_v by_o a_o amortization_n or_o otherwise_o as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a for_o the_o sure_a and_o long_a continuance_n of_o the_o say_v honest_a priest_n if_o so_o it_o can_v be_v continue_v by_o order_n of_o law_n the_o jury_n find_v all_o thing_n execute_v according_o and_o the_o find_n of_o a_o priest_n from_o the_o 24_o of_o h._n 8._o until_o the_o first_o of_o ed._n 6._o by_o which_o act_n the_o king_n be_v entitle_v prout_fw-la lex_fw-la postulat_fw-la and_o that_o queen_n eliz._n grant_v to_o mildmay_n for_o 21._o year_n upon_o who_o fuller_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o survive_a feoffee_n enter_v and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o wilbey_n and_o skreen_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o be_v seize_v and_o mildmay_n reentered_n and_o his_o term_n expire_a he_o obtain_v a_o new_a lease_n 43._o eliz._n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wood_n and_o skreen_n survive_v wilbey_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o wickham_n who_o enter_v and_o be_v out_v by_o wood_n bring_v this_o action_n bromley_n puisne_n baron_n upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o observe_v three_o thing_n first_o if_o the_o fee-simple_n in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o letter_n or_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v give_v to_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o lease_n