both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown_n land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n ca._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fleta_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la eius_fw-la quifeoffat_n &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la feuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la fend_v ca._n 2._o nu_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v simple_a and_o fee_n conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee_n tail_n fee_n simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee_fw-mi tail_n feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee_v tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n ca._n 2._o li._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o the_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee_fw-mi tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee_n tail_n have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarctata_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_fw-mi 235._o a._n b._n &_o seqq_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v and_o fall_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n much_o like_a that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v nudum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la bind_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n than_o compulsion_n or_o restrainte_fw-fr and_o this_o thing_n seem_v unreasonable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n because_o so_o a_o man_n meaning_n well_o to_o this_o or_o that_o posterity_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v forthwith_o deceive_v of_o his_o intention_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o redress_v of_o this_o inconvenience_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v wherefore_o in_o what_o conscience_n our_o lawyer_n have_v invent_v mean_n so_o easy_o to_o cut_v off_o this_o form_n of_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o that_o have_v fee_n then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n and_o of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o diversity_n thereof_o see_v chivalry_n and_o service_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v from_o what_o fountain_n these_o feud_n or_o fee_n do_v first_o spring_n let_v he_o read_v antonius_n contius_n his_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a light_n for_o his_o guide_n into_o so_o obscure_a a_o dungeon_n see_v liege_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manner_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 41._o foster_n in_o fee_n eod_a fol_n 6._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee._n eod_a foe_fw-mi 8_o shreeve_n in_o fee._n ann_n 28._o ed_n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudi_v term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la or_o expectativa_fw-la substantive_o use_v mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 292._o nu_fw-la 2._o pag._n 417._o see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi fcrm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o fee_n whereof_o see_v fee_n and_o ferm_n i._o coloma_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la of_o farm_n come_v fermier_n du_fw-fr prince_n i._o manceps_fw-la redemptor_n publicorum_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la publicanus_fw-la feeferm_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a more_o or_o less_o so_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o worth_n old_a tenurc_n see_v exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pri_fw-la without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffour_n or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o feeferm_n owe_v fealty_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o fealty_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n this_o be_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v agre_z vectigalis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la licetur_fw-la i._o hac_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la
sale_n conduct_v they_o back_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o forest_n that_o have_v no_o pouralleese_n there_o be_v no_o rawnger_n but_o forister_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_o encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n or_o 30._o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o falow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la praesentandun_v omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_fw-la illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la rawnsom_n see_v ransom_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n attribute_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o die_v v_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o realty_n see_v royalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 39_o see_v aid_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la reasonable_a aid_n reattachement_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o like_a casualty_n brooke_n tit_n reattachment_n where_o he_o make_v a_o reattachment_n general_a and_o a_o reattachment_n special_a reattachment_n general_a seem_v to_o be_v where_o a_o man_n be_v reattach_v for_o his_o appearance_n upon_o all_o writ_n of_o assize_n lie_v against_o he_o brooke_n eodem_fw-la nu_fw-la 14._o then_o special_a must_v be_v for_o one_o or_o more_o certain_a register_n judicial_a fol._n 35._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entrise_n verbo_fw-la reattachment_n rebellion_n rebellio_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n signifi_n the_o taking_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n or_o present_a estate_n this_o french_a come_v from_o the_o latin_a rebellio_fw-la which_o signify_v a_o second_o resistance_n of_o such_o as_o be_v former_o overcome_v in_o battle_n by_o the_o roman_n yield_v themselves_o to_o their_o subjection_n the_o french_a man_n and_o we_o use_v it_o general_o for_o the_o traitorous_a take_v up_o of_o arm_n against_o the_o estate_n be_v it_o by_o natural_a subject_n or_o by_o other_o former_o subdue_v read_v more_o of_o this_o lib._n 3._o feudorum_fw-la cap._n 61._o and_o hotoman_n upon_o the_o same_o chapter_n see_v the_o writ_n of_o rebellion_n rebel_n be_v sometime_o attribute_v to_o he_o that_o wilful_o break_v a_o law_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o c._n 2._o sometime_o to_o a_o villain_n disobey_v his_o lord_n a._n 1._o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o rebellious_a assembly_n be_v a_o gather_v together_o of_o 12._o person_n or_o more_o intend_v or_o go_v about_o practise_v or_o put_v in_o ure_n unlawful_o of_o their_o own_o authority_n to_o change_v any_o law_n or_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o enclosure_n of_o any_o park_n or_o ground_n enclose_v or_o bank_n of_o any_o fishepond_n pale_a or_o conduct_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v void_a or_o to_o the_o intent_n unlawful_o to_o have_v common_a or_o way_n in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a ground_n or_o to_o destroy_v the_o dear_a in_o any_o park_n or_o any_o warren_n of_o coney_n or_o devehouse_n or_o fish_n in_o any_o pond_n or_o any_o house_n barn_n mill_n or_o bay_n or_o to_o burn_v stack_n of_o corn_n or_o to_o abate_v rent_n or_o price_n of_o victual_n a_o pri_fw-la mar._n c._n 12._o &_o a_o 1._o eliza._n cap._n 17._o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditem_fw-la 〈…〉_z s._n sectio_fw-la 65._o and_o cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n f._n 41._o b._n rebutter_n come_v of_o the_o french_a bouter_n i._o pellere_fw-la impellere_fw-la propellere_fw-la intrudere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o same_o thing_n for_o example_n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o he_o and_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n to_o antoher_o in_o fee_n with_o warranty_n and_o the_o donnee_n lease_v out_o this_o land_n to_o a_o three_o for_o year_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o donour_n implead_v the_o tenant_n allege_v that_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o the_o donee_n come_v in_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o donour_n repell_v the_o heir_n because_o though_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v to_o he_o yeâ—_n he_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o warranty_n likewise_o and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o rebutter_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bar_n nu_fw-la 13._o and_o again_o if_o i_o grant_v to_o my_o tenant_n to_o hold_v sine_fw-la impetitione_fw-la vasti_fw-la and_o afterward_o i_o implede_v he_o for_o waste_v make_v he_o may_v debar_v i_o of_o this_o action_n by_o show_v my_o grant_n and_o this_o be_v likewise_o a_o rebutter_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la nu_fw-la 25._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la rebutter_n renant_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o recaption_n recaptio_fw-la signify_v a_o second_o distress_n of_o one_o former_o distrein_v for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n and_o also_o during_o the_o plea_n ground_v upon_o the_o former_a distress_n it_o likewise_o signify_v a_o writ_n lie_v for_o the_o party_n thus_o destrein_v the_o form_n and_o far_a use_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o l._n 1._o Ï€._n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o reiceiver_n of_o fynes_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n houlden_v in_o capite_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o receiver_n of_o all_o office_n accounptable_a anno_o 1._o ed._n 4._o ca._n 1._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o duchy_n court_n that_o gather_v in_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n and_o of_o all_o forfeiture_n and_o assessment_n or_o what_o else_o be_v thence_o to_o be_v receive_v receiver_n general_a of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n that_o be_v to_o receive_v all_o rent_n revenue_n and_o fine_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n ward_n as_o also_o the_o fine_n for_o licence_n to_o the_o king_n widow_n to_o marry_v of_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr sue_v out_o and_o for_o idiot_n and_o lunatike_n land_n and_o final_o all_o other_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o money_n arise_v to_o his_o majesty_n out_o of_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o lyvery_n receiver_n general_a of_o the_o muster_n roll_n anno_o 35._o el._n ca._n 4._o receiver_n general_a of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n anno_fw-la 39_o elizab._n cap._n 7._o receipt_n see_v resceit_n recluse_n reclusus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o order_n in_o religion_n may_v not_o stir_v out_o of_o his_o house_n or_o cloister_n litleton_n fol._n 92._o recognisance_n recognitio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recognoisance_n i._o agnitio_fw-la recognitio_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n be_v thus_o define_v a_o recognisance_n be_v a_o bond_n of_o record_n testife_v the_o recognizour_n to_o owe_v unto_o the_o recognizee_a a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v knowledge_v in_o some_o court_n of_o record_n or_o before_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o officer_n of_o such_o court_n have_v authority_n to_o take_v the_o same_o as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o
say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o iustifi_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenant_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entail_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v that_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n &_o stud._n ca._n 32._o dial_n pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v of_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_o understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o a_o other_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o auncester_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o auncester_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o the_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o loose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la iudicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fille_fw-fr of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectumpaten_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n siew_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n li._n 5._o cap._n 32._o §_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v siew_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o direct_v to_o the_o l._n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la yet_o note_v that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o diverse_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v between_o kindsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o auncester_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v diverse_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o siew_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n by_o folio_fw-la 6._o register_n original_a fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o beweene_v privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 9_o register_n origin_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneurie_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneurie_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advouzen_n and_o
forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castle_n ward_n at_o their_o day_n a._n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o bract._n hathit_n in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3._o in_o prin_fw-mi surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr 1._o super_fw-la and_o veoir_n 1._o ceâ—ert_fw-la intueri_fw-la despioere_o prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o qur_fw-la common_a law_n one_o that_o have_v the_o overseeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a personage_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor_n general_a of_o the_o king_n manner_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v and_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n west_n part_n 2._o simbologr_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 136._o which_o officer_n be_v erect_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a examination_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n which_o see_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o now_o suruivour_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur._n 1._o super_fw-la and_o viure_v 1._o aetatem_fw-la agere_fw-la vivere_fw-la whence_o also_o come_v the_o compound_n suruiure_v i._o superesse_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la joint_n tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o temporal_a stop_n of_o a_o man_n right_a and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n in_o this_o that_o a_o right_n of_o estate_n suspend_v reviu_v again_o but_o extinguish_v it_o die_v for_o ever_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n as_o anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o see_v excommunication_n suspirall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a suspirare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a souspirer_n i._n ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v french_a for_o souspiral_n in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v spiramentum_fw-la cavernae_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o den_n or_o the_o tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n swainmot_n alias_o swanimote_a swainmotum_fw-la signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 3_o henr._n octau_o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v call_v a_o swannie-mote_n what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o fame_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o who_o say_v that_o this_o court_n of_o swainemote_a be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o the_o court_n of_o piepowder_n be_v to_o a_o fair_a with_o who_o agree_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 144._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o swain_n and_o mot_n or_o gemot_n for_o swain_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 111_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o bockland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n and_o gemot_n as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conventus_fw-la be_v conventus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o swainemote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o freeholder_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o which_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a pag._n 110._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 122._o t_o table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contain_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n mention_v in_o any_o fine_a do_v lie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manner_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v proper_o by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engress_a of_o any_o such_o fine_a shall_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o every_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n shall_v deâ—iver_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o every_o county_n his_o vndershyreeve_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v next_o before_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o say_a assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o first_o day_n and_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n than_o shall_v sit_v to_o continue_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o shyreeve_v fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_v for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v four_o penny_n anno_o 23._o elizab._n cap._n 3._o this_o say_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 130._o taile_n tallium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tail_n i._o sectura_n or_o the_o verb_n tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la signifi_n in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o several_a thing_n both_o ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la williâ—n_n fol._n 251._o a._n b._n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v mince_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o free_a power_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o he_o which_o ow_v it_o but_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a taile_n general_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o term_n be_v because_o how_o many_o soever_o woman_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o this_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o the_o other_o taile_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o this_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n john_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n especial_a see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o see_v and_o litleton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la taile_n taile_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o tally_n for_o it_o be_v une_fw-fr taille_fw-fr de_fw-fr bois_fw-fr a_fw-fr cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o nick_n up_o a_o account_n upon_o for_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o it_o be_v term_v a_o tail_n and_o anno_fw-la 38._o ed_n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o
assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementum_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquit_v abimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la seruitis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n byhomage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tie_v himself_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n ed_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n foe_z 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilians_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la &_o expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o two_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o devide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a disserence_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o waranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o disease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o defcend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signifi_n in_o one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrant_a or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o ca._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n imprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantiz_n be_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o ca._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o this_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la warantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la venddit_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la illorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 20_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o assign_v &_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a at_o the_o least_o as_o litleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o yet_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a_o sell_v to_o b._n 20._o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v
the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n or_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n faciendae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n &_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_v &_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v 3._o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n &_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o diverse_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol_n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i._o antigraphus_fw-la gracè_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cui_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la iunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observaret_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la colligerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 35._o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n &_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o ferme_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_o of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_o security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prin_fw-mi qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_fw-la loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receyver_n of_o taylle_n in_o every_o province_n and_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuntque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntagn_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conuentione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o who_o devide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 186._o yet_o master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275._o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o auncestour_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_n heritage_n divisable_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelqut_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graece_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a register_n orig_n f._n 51._o copiehould_v tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_v make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
falsi_fw-la falsi_fw-la crimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la punibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n &_o azo_n in_o suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_v grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v fol._n 214_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238._o 242._o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recoverthem_fw-mi do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o catel_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o ware_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a break_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la utae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n &_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forteletum_fw-la come_v neat_a the_o french_a fortelet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quest_n §_o 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cartloade_v speight_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n assorciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourcher_n i._o titubare_fw-la liuguà _fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appeasi_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o sourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n to_o essoine_v several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoine_n as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footegeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 197._o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v mettle_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v franchise_n libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signifi_n it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o personimmediat_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_v of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a a_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n
enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchaunt_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 1._o ca._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o ginny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n flet_n a_o write_v it_o sisarme_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 24_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la glance_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n foe_fw-mi 320._o b._n glanuill_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 368._o b._n go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n break_v titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o counselor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n or_o harness_n where_o of_o see_v more_o in_o that_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 119._o b._n 120._o 121._o 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o 126._o 127._o good_a country_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n or_o jury_n of_o country_n man_n or_o good_a neighbour_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bona_fw-la patria_fw-la graffer_n grafarius_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a greffier_n i._o scriba_fw-la actuarius_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o grain_n grana_fw-la paradisi_fw-la aliâs_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a kind_n in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 3._o ca._n 148._o these_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anâ—_n i._o c._n 19_o grand_fw-fr assize_n see_v assize_n and_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la grand_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n and_o attachment_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n see_v chyvalrie_n &_o seargeantye_n grand_fw-fr distress_n magna_fw-la destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o distress_n take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n that_o a_o man_n have_v within_o the_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 69._o §_o penult_v see_v distress_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 9_o this_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v attach_v and_o yet_o appear_v not_o upon_o his_o attachment_n or_o when_o he_o appear_v &_o afterward_o make_v default_n for_o then_o the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v to_o distreine_v the_o defendant_n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chatel_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n grange_n grangia_fw-la be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n not_o only_a where_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o as_o barn_n be_v but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v stable_n for_o horse_n stall_n for_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n sty_n for_o hog_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o husbandry_n lindwood_n ca._n item_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la verbo_fw-la graungus_n in_o glossa_fw-la grant_v concessio_fw-la grantum_fw-la glanvile_n signify_v special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o be_v pass_v or_o convey_v by_o word_n only_o as_o rend_v reversion_n service_n advowsen_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a villain_n in_o gross_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a which_o difference_n be_v often_o in_o speech_n neglect_v and_o then_o be_v it_o take_v general_o for_o everry_n gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v name_v the_o grauntour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o grauntee_n west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 334._o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v with_o out_o deed_n coke_n l._n 3._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n f._n 63._o a._n great_a man_n be_v sometime_o understand_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o anno_fw-la 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 8._o r._n 2._o in_o prooem_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o low_a house_n as_o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o princip_n greenshield_n come_v of_o the_o french_a grè_fw-la i._o sententia_fw-la beneplaecitum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n contentment_n or_o good_a like_n as_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v anno_o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o greachbreach_n be_v break_v of_o the_o peace_n saxon_n in_o the_o descriptiion_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o v_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n write_v it_o grichbreach_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v greve_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o estretes_n deliver_v to_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o see_v foreign_a apposer_n greve_v praepositus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o exposi_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la praefectus_fw-la where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o reve_n as_o i_o think_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n be_v gerefa_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a word_n compound_v as_o shyreeve_v portgreave_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v wont_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v write_v scyrgerefa_n portgerefa_n see_n shyreeve_v and_o portgreve_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n where_o he_o say_v thus_o greve_v dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la grithe_o i._o pacem_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vae_fw-la i._o miseriam_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la grithbreach_n
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â—_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ—_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o
in_o the_o receipt_n that_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n do_v he_o nominate_v the_o two_o praiser_n of_o all_o good_n seize_v as_o not_o custom_v and_o order_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v they_o at_o the_o price_n or_o not_o he_o appoint_v the_o steward_n cook_n and_o butler_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n but_o this_o officer_n in_o other_o man_n judgement_n be_v far_o more_o ancient_a than_o henry_n the_o sevenths_n day_n yet_o name_v treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o the_o statute_n until_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n where_o he_o be_v term_v vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n nevertheless_o anno_fw-la 35_o eliz._n he_o be_v also_o write_a treasurer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n read_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o &_o 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat._n 2._o cap._n 18._o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o 4._o hen._n 4._o cap._n 18._o 8._o h._n 6._o cap._n 17._o 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 11._o with_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o seem_v to_o approve_v this_o to_o be_v true_a union_n unio_fw-la be_v a_o combine_v or_o consolidation_n of_o two_o church_n in_o one_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o bishop_n the_o patron_n and_o the_o incumbent_n and_o this_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o union_n howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v two_o other_o sort_n as_o when_o one_o church_n be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o other_o and_o when_o one_o man_n be_v make_v prelate_n of_o both_o and_o when_o a_o conventual_a be_v make_v cathedral_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o gloss_n of_o the_o chapter_n licet_fw-la de_fw-fr locato_fw-la &_o conducto_fw-la in_o lyndwoods_n provincial_n §_o et_fw-la quia_fw-la versu_fw-la appropriationis_fw-la touch_v union_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n a_o 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 21._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a in_o two_o church_n whereof_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o above_o six_o pound_n in_o the_o king_n book_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n and_o not_o above_o one_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o other_o union_n in_o this_o signification_n be_v personal_a that_o be_v for_o the_o life_n of_o the_o incumbent_n or_o real_a that_o be_v perpetual_a whosoever_o be_v incumbent_n unity_n of_o possession_n be_v call_v consolidatio_fw-la usus_fw-la fructus_fw-la &_o proprietatis_fw-la in_o the_o civil_a law_n signify_v a_o joint_a possession_n of_o two_o right_n by_o several_a title_n for_o example_n i_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n from_o one_o upon_o a_o certain_a rent_n afterward_o i_o buy_v the_o fee-simple_n this_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n whereby_o the_o lease_n be_v extinguish_v by_o reason_n that_o i_o which_o have_v before_o the_o occupation_n only_o for_o my_o rent_n be_o become_v lord_n of_o the_o same_o and_o be_o to_o pay_v my_o rent_n to_o none_o but_o myself_o also_o a_o abbot_n be_v seat_v within_o a_o certain_a parish_n afterward_o obtain_v a_o appropriation_n of_o the_o tithe_n belong_v to_o that_o church_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o house_n here_o be_v a_o unity_n of_o possession_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o tithe_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o incumbent_n be_v now_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o none_o but_o himself_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o appropriation_n university_n vniversitas_fw-la be_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporation_n but_o in_o our_o language_n it_o be_v at_o the_o least_o most_o ordinary_o take_v for_o those_o two_o body_n that_o be_v the_o nourish_v of_o learning_n and_o the_o liberal_a science_n cambridge_n and_o oxford_n endow_v with_o great_a favour_n and_o privilege_n for_o their_o better_o maintenance_n as_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o a_o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n c._n 15._o a._n 13._o el._n c._n 21._o &_o a._n 18._o eius_fw-la c._n 6._o but_o much_o more_o by_o their_o several_a charter_n grant_v unto_o they_o by_o diverse_a godly_a and_o magnanimous_a king_n of_o this_o land_n unlawful_a assembly_n illicita_fw-la congregatio_fw-la illicita_fw-la assemblata_fw-la be_v the_o meeting_n of_o three_o or_o more_o person_n together_o with_o force_n to_o commit_v some_o unlawful_a act_n and_o abide_v still_o not_o endeavour_v the_o execution_n thereof_o as_o to_o assault_v or_o beat_v any_o person_n to_o enter_v into_o his_o house_n or_o land_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symb_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 65._o m._n lam._n in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la cap._n 19_o say_v thus_o a_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v the_o company_n of_o three_o person_n or_o more_o gather_v together_o to_o do_v such_o a_o unlawful_a act_n although_o they_o do_v it_o not_o indeed_o so_o say_v kitchen_n in_o effect_n fol._n 20._o vnques_fw-la priest_n be_v word_n for_o word_n always_o ready_a and_o it_o signify_v a_o plea_n whereby_o a_o man_n profess_v himself_o always_o ready_a to_o do_v or_o perform_v that_o which_o the_o demaundant_a require_v thereby_o to_o avoid_v charge_n for_o example_n a_o woman_n sue_v the_o tenant_n for_o her_o dower_n and_o he_o come_v in_o at_o the_o first_o day_n offer_v to_o aver_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a and_o still_o be_v to_o perform_v it_o in_o this_o case_n except_o the_o demaundant_a will_v aver_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v recover_v no_o damage_n when_o this_o plea_n will_v serve_v to_o avoid_v charge_n and_o when_o not_o see_v kit._n fol._n 243._o see_v vncore_fw-fr priest_n voydance_n vacatio_fw-la be_v a_o want_n of_o a_o incumbent_n upon_o a_o benefice_n and_o this_o voydance_n be_v double_a either_o in_o law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n have_v more_o benefice_n incompetible_a or_o indeed_o as_o when_o the_o incumbent_n be_v dead_a or_o actual_o deprive_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la quareimpedit_fw-la n._n 51._o vourcher_n aduocatio_fw-la be_v a_o call_n in_o of_o one_o into_o the_o court_n at_o the_o petition_n of_o a_o party_n that_o hope_v to_o be_v help_v thereby_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la voucher_n voucher_n de_fw-fr garantie_n brit._n ca._n 75._o in_o latin_n aduocatio_fw-la ad_fw-la war_n antizandum_fw-la be_v a_o petition_n in_o court_n make_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v he_o call_v of_o who_o he_o or_o his_o auncester_n buy_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n and_o receive_v warranty_n for_o the_o secure_a enjoy_v thereof_o against_o all_o man_n britton_n of_o this_o write_v a_o long_a chapter_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la intitul_a it_o garant_n voucher_n but_o bracton_n write_v a_o large_a tractate_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 4._o per_fw-la totum_fw-la litleton_n also_o handle_v it_o not_o minse_o in_o the_o last_o chapter_n of_o all_o his_o tenor_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v fitzh_n also_o in_o his_o nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o de_fw-fr warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la all_o this_o law_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v bring_v into_o england_n out_o of_o normandy_n for_o in_o the_o grand_a custumary_n you_o have_v likewise_o a_o chapter_n entitle_v vouchement_n the_o garant_a cap._n 50._o id_fw-la est_fw-la vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la where_o it_o be_v set_v down_o what_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o the_o warrant_v call_v in_o this_o case_n how_o many_o warrant_n may_v be_v vouch_v one_o call_v in_o another_o and_o diverse_a other_o point_n touch_v this_o doctrine_n all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o you_o may_v read_v in_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o common_a voucher_n a_o double_a voucher_n coke_n lib._n 2._o sir_n hugh_n cholmleis_n case_n fol._n 50._o b._n this_o be_v very_o answerable_a to_o the_o contract_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n whereby_o the_o buyer_n bind_v the_o seller_n sometime_o in_o the_o simple_a value_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v sometime_o in_o the_o double_a to_o warrant_v his_o secure_a enjoy_n of_o the_o thing_n buy_v but_o this_o difference_n i_o find_v between_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o we_o that_o whereas_o the_o civil_a law_n bind_v every_o man_n to_o warrant_v the_o security_n of_o that_o which_o he_o sell_v we_o do_v not_o so_o except_o it_o be_v especial_o covenant_v the_o party_n that_o vouch_v in_o this_o case_n be_v call_v the_o tenent_n the_o party_n vouch_v be_v term_v the_o vouchee_n the_o writ_n whereby_o he_o be_v call_v be_v term_v summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la and_o if_o the_o shyreeve_v return_v upon_o that_o writ_n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v summon_v then_o go_v out_o another_o writ_n viz._n sequntur_fw-la sub_fw-la svo_fw-la periculo_fw-la see_v termes_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la vourcher_n and_o lamb._n in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la advocare_fw-la see_v warranty_n i_o read_v in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n of_o a_o foreign_a voucher_n which_o have_v place_n proper_o in_o some_o franchise_n county_n palatine_n or_o other_o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n one_o not_o dwell_v within_o the_o franchise_n fol._n 615._o
from_o a._n to_o c._n warranty_n collateral_a be_v that_o whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o the_o covenant_n of_o he_o from_o who_o the_o land_n can_v not_o descend_v to_o the_o party_n call_v for_o example_n b._n the_o son_n pourchase_v tenement_n in_o fee_n whereof_o a._n his_o father_n disseise_v he_o and_o sell_v they_o to_o c._n with_o a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n a_o be_v dead_a c._n be_v implead_v for_o the_o tenement_n and_o call_v b._n to_o warranty_n this_o warranty_n whereunto_o b._n be_v call_v be_v collateral_a by_o cause_n the_o tenement_n if_o the_o warrnty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v by_o a._n can_v not_o have_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o father_n a._n for_o they_o be_v his_o own_o by_o pourchase_n many_o other_o example_n there_o be_v of_o this_o in_o litleton_n and_o this_o very_a case_n he_o make_v his_o example_n of_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n as_o also_o of_o warranty_n collateral_a which_o plain_o argue_v that_o warranty_n by_o disseisin_n and_o warranty_n collateral_a be_v not_o distinct_a member_n of_o warranty_n but_o may_v be_v confound_v though_o one_o warranty_n may_v carry_v both_o name_n in_o diverse_a respect_n for_o there_o be_v some_o warranty_n collateral_a that_o begin_v not_o by_o disseisin_n for_o example_n a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n alienate_v to_o b._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n afterwards_o d._n brother_n to_o a._n and_o uncle_n to_o c._n release_v to_o b._n with_o warranty_n and_o die_v leave_v c._n his_o heir_n be_v next_o of_o blood_n unto_o he_o this_o warranty_n be_v collateral_a because_o it_o descend_v upon_o c._n from_o his_o uncle_n d._n and_o yet_o it_o begin_v not_o by_o desseisin_n of_o his_o say_a uncle_n warranty_n have_v a_o double_a effect_n one_o to_o debar_v he_o upon_o who_o it_o descend_v from_o the_o first_o warrant_a as_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n from_o claim_v the_o land_n warrant_v and_o another_o to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o tenant_n if_o by_o he_o he_o be_v vouch_v thereunto_o or_o else_o to_o give_v he_o as_o much_o other_o land_n by_o exchange_n but_o as_o the_o former_a of_o these_o effect_n take_v place_n with_o all_o heir_n except_o those_o to_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v be_v entail_v and_o that_o reap_v no_o equivalent_a benefit_n by_o the_o first_o warrant_a anno_o 6._o ed._n pri_fw-la ca._n 3._o so_o the_o latter_a preiudice_v none_o that_o receive_v not_o sufficient_a land_n from_o the_o first_o warrant_a to_o make_v it_o good_a bracton_n lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o ca._n 8._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o in_o the_o custumaric_a of_o norm_a ca._n 5._o you_o have_v vouchement_fw-fr degarant_a which_o the_o interpreter_n translate_v vocamentum_fw-la garanti_fw-la a_o voucher_n or_o call_n of_o the_o wartant_a into_o the_o court_n to_o make_v good_a his_o sale_n or_o gift_n warantiadiei_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o day_n assign_v personal_o to_o appear_v in_o court_n to_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o be_v siew_v be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o commandment_n employ_v in_o the_o king_n service_n so_o that_o he_o can_v come_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o this_o end_n that_o they_o neither_o take_v nor_o record_v he_o in_o default_n for_o that_o day_n register_n original_a fol._n 18._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 17._o and_o see_v glanuile_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 8._o warantia_fw-la chartae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v proper_o for_o he_o who_o be_v enfeoff_v in_o land_n or_o tenement_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o be_v implead_v in_o a_o assize_n or_o write_v of_o entry_n wherein_o he_o can_v vouche_v or_o call_v to_o warranty_n for_o in_o this_o case_n his_o remedy_n be_v to_o take_v out_o this_o writ_n against_o the_o seoffour_n or_o his_o heir_n register_n orig_n fol._n 157._o fitzh_n nat_n br_fw-fr fol._n 134_o of_o this_o you_o may_v likewise_o read_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 35._o and_o west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 156._o warrantia_fw-la custodia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v challenge_v to_o be_v ward_n unto_o another_o in_o respect_n of_o land_n say_v to_o be_v houlden_v in_o knight_n service_n which_o when_o it_o be_v buy_v by_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o ward_n be_v warrant_v to_o be_v free_a from_o such_o thraldom_n and_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o warrant_a and_o his_o heir_n register_v judicial_a fol._n 36._o warrant_v of_o attorney_n see_v letter_n of_o attorney_n and_o waranty_n wardwite_n significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la misericordia_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la quo_fw-la non_fw-la invenerit_fw-la quis_fw-la hominem_fw-la ad_fw-la wardam_fw-la faciendam_fw-la in_o castra_fw-la vel_fw-la alibi_fw-la flet_n a_o lib._n 1._o cap._n 47._o warren_n warrenna_n aliâs_fw-la varrenna_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a garrenne_n 1._o vivarium_fw-la vel_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la vel_fw-la aves_fw-la vel_fw-la pisces_fw-la vel_fw-la ferae_fw-la continentur_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la victum_fw-la diâ—ntaxat_fw-la pertinent_a calapine_n out_o of_o aulus_n gellius_n lib._n 2._o noct._n attica_n cap._n 20._o a_o warren_n as_o we_o use_v it_o be_v a_o prescription_n or_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n to_o a_o man_n of_o have_v pheasant_n partridge_n conny_n and_o hare_n within_o certain_a of_o his_o land_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 148._o where_o he_o say_v that_o none_o can_v have_v warren_n but_o only_o the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o forest_n or_o chase_n because_o it_o be_v a_o special_a privilege_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o a_o little_a after_o he_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v warren_n to_o i_o in_o my_o own_o land_n for_o pheasant_n and_o partridge_n only_o and_o by_o this_o grant_v no_o man_n may_v there_o chase_v they_o without_o my_o licence_n and_o so_o of_o hare_n but_o not_o of_o coney_n for_o their_o property_n be_v to_o destroy_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d as_o to_o eat_v corn_n and_o pille_o the_o bark_n of_o apple_n tree_n m._n manwood_n in_o his_o first_o part_n of_o forest_n law_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunchise_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n and_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n tantùm_fw-la campestres_fw-mi &_o non_fw-fr syluestres_fw-mi viz._n for_o such_o beast_n and_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n and_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n and_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o coney_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n of_o warren_n viz._n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n and_o none_o other_o wild_a beast_n or_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n auno_fw-it 21._o ed._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr male_a factoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o chaceis_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v not_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v some_o time_n in_o close_v and_o also_o the_o same_o some_o time_n do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n 〈…〉_z manwood_n warscot_n be_v the_o contribution_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v make_v towards_o armour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n in_o canutus_n his_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n set_v out_o by_o m._n manwood_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o his_o forest_n law_n num_fw-la 9_o you_o have_v these_o word_n sint_fw-la omnes_fw-la tam_fw-la primarii_fw-la quam_fw-la mediocres_fw-la &_o minuti_fw-la immunes_fw-la liberi_fw-la &_o quietiab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la provincialibus_fw-la summonitionibus_fw-la &_o popularibus_fw-la placitis_fw-la quae_fw-la hundred_o laghe_v angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la armorum_fw-la oncribus_fw-la quod_fw-la warscot_n angli_fw-la dicunt_fw-la &_o forinsecis_fw-la querelis_fw-la warwit_n aliâs_fw-la wardwit_n be_v to_o be_v quite_o of_o give_v money_n for_o keep_v of_o watch_n new_a exposition_n of_o law_n term_n waste_v vastum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a gaster_n i._o populari_fw-la it_o signify_v diverse_o in_o our_o common_a law_n first_o a_o spoil_n make_v either_o in_o house_n wood_n garden_n orchard_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n