Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	issue_n	son_n	tail_n	2,526	5	10.4836	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A34802	Lex custumaria, or, A treatise of copy-hold estates in respect of the lord, copy-holder wherein the nature of customs in general, and of particular customs, grants and surrenders, and their constructions and expositions in reference to the thing granted or surrendred, and the uses or limitations of estates are clearly illustrated : admittances, presentments, fines and forfeitures are fully handled, and many quaeries and difficulties by late resolution setled : leases, licences, extinquishments of copy-hold estates, and what statutes extend to copy-hold estates are explained : and also of actions by lord or tenant, and the manner of declaring and pleading, either generally or as to particular customs, with tryal and evidence holder may recieve relief in the Court of Chancery : to which are annexed presidents of conveyances respecting copy-holds, releases, surrenders, grants presentmets, and the like : as also presidents of court rolls, surrenders, admittances, presentments, &c. / by S.C., Barister at Law.	Carter, Samuel, barrister at law.	1696 (1696)	Wing C665; ESTC R4622	239,406	434

and_o judgement_n pro_fw-la quer_n for_o that_o the_o replication_n do_v not_o confess_v or_o avoid_v nor_o deny_v the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n winch_n entur_fw-la p_o 997_o 998_o 999._o foster_n and_o woodcock_n eject_v bar_n que_fw-fr w._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manor_n grant_v custumar_n teres_fw-la in_o reversion_n all_o def._n &_o auter_n pur_fw-mi vie_v repl_n que_fw-fr w._n demised_a ceo_fw-la manor_n all_o c._n &_o r._n determinable_a pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr del_fw-it m._n ill_n assign_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la grant_v reversion_n de_fw-fr teres_fw-la all_o h._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr rej._n que_fw-fr d._n fuit_fw-la prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manor_n que_fw-fr descend_v all_o 3_o coheir_n quas_fw-la w._n disseise_v etc._n etc._n surrej_fw-la ꝑ_n maintenance_n the_o replic_a &_o traverse_n le_fw-fr disseisin_n demur_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 184._o replev_n quod_fw-la reg._n eliz._n seisita_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la custumar_n r._n &_o m._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o hered_a uxoris_fw-la qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddider_fw-mi ad_fw-la usum_fw-la def._n bar_n quod_fw-la w._n prius_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manner_n concessit_fw-la terras_fw-la all_o j._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o p._n qut_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o a._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la all_o m._n pour_fw-fr vie_fw-fr qui_fw-fr dimisit_fw-la quer_fw-fr repl_n quod_fw-la w._n ante_fw-la concession_n all_o j._n concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la descend_v all_o m._n qui_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la def._n &_o travers_n grant_v all_o j._n &_o issue_n inde_fw-la co._n ent._n 575._o quod_fw-la j._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-fr manner_n unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n concessit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la vita_fw-la in_o reversion_n teras_fw-la custumar_n dimissibil_n pro_fw-la 2_o vitis_fw-la tam_fw-la in_o possessione_n quam_fw-la in_o reversione_n hern_n 724._o trn_v quod_fw-la c._n seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la concessit_fw-la teras_fw-la customar_n in_o feod_a all_o b._n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la discend_fw-la def._n repl_n c._n fuit_fw-la sisitus_fw-la de_fw-la manerio_fw-la unde_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la descend_v quer_n &_o traverse_v quod_fw-la tere_o sunt_fw-la custum_fw-la u._n b._n 153._o trn_v def._n justif_a sub_fw-la tenentur_fw-la custum_fw-la &_o monstroit_fw-fr le_fw-fr estate_n de_fw-fr copyhold_n durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la tomp_n 395._o trnn_n &_o novel_a assignmtur_fw-la def._n dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la tempore_fw-la etc._n etc._n parcel_n &_o custmaria_fw-la &_o dimissibilia_fw-la ꝑ_n cop_z cuicunque_fw-la ꝑsone_o ill_a capere_fw-la volent_fw-la in_o talliatur_fw-la seu_fw-la pro_fw-la vita_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la f._n g._n pd_v fuit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la ad_fw-la cur_n tentur_fw-la 26_o martij_fw-la dimisit_fw-la cuidam_fw-la w._n in_fw-la feodo_fw-la qui_fw-la dimisit_fw-la def._n pro_fw-la anno_fw-la virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o do_v colour_n repl_n quod_fw-la pmissa_fw-la sunt_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la quer_n &_o sic_fw-la manutenet_fw-la narationem_fw-la &_o traverse_v que_fw-fr pmisse_o fuer_o parcel_n manerij_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n rej._n &_o exitus_fw-la sur_fw-fr traverse_n keb._n 465_o 467._o in_o repl_n copyhold_n in_o reversion_n ꝑ_n copiam_fw-la tenentur_fw-la in_o possessione_n advocate_n captionem_fw-la pur_fw-it damage_n fesant_fw-mi &_o custom_n deal_v manor_n grant_a estate_n en_fw-fr possession_n ou_fw-fr reversion_n hern_n 777._o cap._n xxxiii_o evidence_n trial_n issue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n allege_v or_o not_o presumptive_a evidence_n where_o copy_n of_o a_o lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n what_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o what_o by_o the_o court-roll_n substance_n find_v in_o special_a verdict_n who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v venue_n what_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a evidence_n to_o prove_v the_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n have_v two_o son_n and_o a_o wife_n and_o die_v and_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o custom_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n to_o be_v that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n unless_o the_o elder_a be_v admit_v in_o his_o life_n and_o pay_v the_o lord_n fine_a per_fw-la curiam_fw-la the_o verdict_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o issue_n moor_n n._n 566._o in_o replevin_n if_o the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o take_n as_o damage_n fesant_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n plead_v by_o reason_n of_o a_o common_a to_o such_o a_o copyhold_n for_o all_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o aver_v that_o these_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a etc._n etc._n upon_o which_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n of_o the_o beast_n be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a whole_a part_v find_v for_o the_o whole_a and_o part_v not_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o issue_n be_v upon_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o contrary_a to_o it_o be_v find_v trin._n 17_o jac._n b._n sloper_n and_o allen._n the_o issue_n be_v in_o kemp_n and_o carter_n case_n 1_o leon_n case_n 70._o p._n 55._o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la praed_fw-we it_o be_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n be_v divers_a custumary_n land_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n now_o of_o late_a at_o the_o court_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n grant_v the_o land_n per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la where_o it_o be_v never_o grant_v by_o copy_n before_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o jury_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v dominus_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotulorum_fw-la curiae_fw-la concessit_fw-la non_fw-la concessit_fw-la yet_o non_fw-la concessit_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerij_fw-la predict_v for_o the_o say_a land_n be_v not_o custumary_a nor_o have_v the_o custom_n take_v hold_v of_o it_o show_v several_a custom_n within_o several_a limit_n ought_v to_o be_v special_o show_v it_o be_v show_v then_o that_o within_o the_o say_a manor_n some_o customary_a land_n be_v demisable_v for_o life_n only_o and_o some_o in_o fee_n by_o anderson_n chief_a justice_n he_o who_o will_v give_v in_o evidence_n these_o several_a custom_n aught_o to_o show_v the_o several_a limit_n wherein_o the_o several_a custom_n be_v several_o run_v as_o that_o the_o manor_n extend_v into_o two_o town_n and_o that_o the_o land_n in_o one_o of_o the_o say_a town_n be_v grantable_a for_o life_n only_o and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o show_v the_o several_a custom_n promiscue_v valere_fw-la through_o the_o whole_a manor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v the_o defendant_n allege_v a_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o be_v demise_v in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o life_n and_o make_v title_n by_o a_o demise_n in_o fee_n to_o himself_o the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o custom_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v find_v to_o be_v find_v substance_n find_v to_o demise_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n but_o not_o in_o tail_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o issue_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n because_o the_o substance_n be_v find_v for_o he_o and_o the_o tail_n be_v but_o inducement_n moor_n n._n 490._o dorley_n and_o wood._n wadsworth_n case_n before_o judge_n crawley_n at_o york_n assize_n be_v upon_o a_o entail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n and_o several_a ancient_a entail_v show_v in_o evidence_n in_o edward_n iii_o time_n and_o remainder_n limit_v over_o upon_o such_o entail_v and_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o formedon_n bring_v there_o for_o such_o remainder_n and_o recovery_n thereupon_o and_o several_a issue_n after_o have_v take_v their_o admittance_n as_o of_o fee_n simple_a land_n as_o heir_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n purchaser_n look_v at_o the_o copy_n evidence_n presumptive_a evidence_n and_o see_v fee-simple_n in_o admittance_n be_v secure_v the_o estate_n be_v so_o and_o apply_v their_o assurance_n according_o the_o jury_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n against_o this_o entail_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v the_o entail_n have_v be_v cut_v off_o some_o way_n when_o many_o admittance_n have_v be_v in_o fee_n simple_a the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v custom_n less_o estate_n than_o the_o custom_n that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v it_o during_o her_o life_n and_o on_o evidence_n it_o appear_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o issue_n upon_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v or_o the_o court_n hold_v roll_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o

grow_v to_o perfection_n in_o this_o manner_n when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v good_a and_o beneficial_a to_o the_o people_n and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o nature_n and_o disposition_n then_o do_v they_o use_v it_o and_o practice_v it_o again_o and_o again_o and_o so_o by_o often_o iteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o act_n it_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o be_v continue_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n it_o obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n so_o that_o custom_n in_o the_o intendment_n of_o law_n be_v such_o a_o usage_n which_o have_v obtain_v vim_o legis_fw-la and_o be_v revera_fw-la a_o bind_a law_n to_o such_o a_o particular_a place_n person_n and_o thing_n wherein_o it_o be_v concern_v davis_n preface_n to_o his_o report_n custom_n then_o may_v be_v define_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n custom_n in_o some_o case_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o freehold_n 5_o rep._n 84._o pennyman_n case_n a_o fortiori_fw-la of_o a_o copyhold_n het_o p._n 126_o 127._o turner_n and_o hodges_n consuetudo_fw-la private_a communem_fw-la legem_fw-la custom_n be_v a_o ground_n and_o need_v not_o be_v prove_v for_o the_o reason_n of_o every_o custom_n can_v be_v show_v as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o knightly_a and_o spencer_n case_n but_o though_o custom_n take_v away_o common_a law_n yet_o common_a law_n correct_v allow_v and_o disallow_v both_o statute_n law_n and_o custom_n for_o if_o there_o be_v repugnancy_n in_o statute_n or_o unreasonableness_n in_o custom_n the_o common_a law_n disallow_n and_o reject_v it_o as_o appear_v in_o dr._n bonham_n case_n 8_o coke_n 27._o now_o custom_n be_v the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o chapter_n large_o treat_v thereof_o in_o the_o full_a extent_n of_o it_o maxim_n of_o custom_n 1._o a_o custom_n shall_v in_o construction_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o word_n of_o it_o one_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o copyhold_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n that_o if_o one_o take_v to_o wife_n any_o customary_a tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o if_o he_o over-live_a the_o say_a wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o case_n be_v he_o marry_v a_o wife_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o marriage_n have_v no_o copyhold_n but_o afterward_o during_o the_o coverture_n a_o copyhold_n descend_v to_o she_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o sir_n john_n savages_n case_n cite_v in_o beal_n and_o langly_n case_n 2_o leon_n p._n 208._o that_o no_o tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n do_v accrue_v by_o the_o custom_n which_o do_v not_o extend_v but_o where_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o copyholder_n at_o the_o marriage_n so_o a_o custom_n be_v if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v have_v issue_n three_o daughter_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v all_o the_o case_n be_v a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o copyhold_n die_v without_o issue_n have_v many_o sister_n they_o shall_v be_v c●parceners_n for_o the_o custom_n extend_v only_o to_o daughter_n so_o burrough_n english_a the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sans_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o young_a 2_o roll_n rep._n 368._o so_o a_o custom_n which_o go_v in_o bar_n or_o deprivation_n of_o a_o estate_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o carter_n rep._n 87_o 88_o yelv._n p._n 1._o baspool_n case_n forfeiture_n of_o a_o copyhold_n for_o life_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n custom_n be_v if_o any_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n and_o the_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n do_v not_o come_v into_o court_n to_o take_v his_o copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n than_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v it_o as_o forfeit_v and_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n come_v not_o in_o court_n upon_o the_o proclamation_n this_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v the_o remainder_n the_o custom_n shall_v be_v take_v strict_o be_v in_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v only_o of_o a_o tenant_n in_o fee_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o in_o remainder_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o baspool_n and_o long._n and_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v literal_o always_o as_o in_o the_o common_a case_n custom_n to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n yet_o they_o may_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n but_o that_o stand_v upon_o this_o rule_n omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la in_o se_fw-la minus_fw-la 2._o custom_n be_v to_o construe_v according_a to_o vulgar_a apprehension_n because_o custom_n grow_v general_o and_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o among_o the_o laygents_a therefore_o they_o be_v call_v vulgares_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la and_o they_o shall_v be_v interpret_v according_a to_o the_o most_o effectual_a operation_n of_o the_o law_n stiles_n 146._o 3._o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o thing_n collateral_a to_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n let_v the_o land_n for_o 60_o year_n render_v rend_v upon_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n who_o demand_v the_o rent_n which_o not_o be_v pay_v enter_v his_o entry_n per_fw-la cur._n be_v not_o good_a for_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n nor_o the_o surrender_n of_o such_o a_o copyhold_n such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v he_o be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yelv._n p._n 222._o brasier_n and_o beal_n 4._o when_o a_o custom_n warrant_v a_o great_a estate_n it_o warrant_v a_o less_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n land_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o person_n in_o fee-simple_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n be_v within_o this_o custom_n so_o a_o grant_n for_o life_n or_o year_n and_o a_o fee-simple_n include_v all_o 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_v to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v good_a 4_o rep._n 29._o down_o and_o hopkins_n cro._n el._n p._n 323._o mesme_fw-fr case_n 5._o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n can_v extend_v out_o of_o a_o manor_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v in_o plead_v that_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n est_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la hobart_n p._n 286._o roberts_n and_o young_a 6._o custom_n may_v enlarge_v a_o grant_n far_o than_o common_a law_n as_o sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la so_o to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n by_o custom_n may_v be_v restrain_v to_o particular_a heir_n 2_o keb._n 158.174_o 7._o if_o a_o custom_n have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n it_o may_v be_v good_a and_o therefore_o a_o custom_n for_o copy-holders_n to_z have_v solam_fw-la &_o separalem_fw-la pasturam_fw-la may_v have_v a_o reasonable_a commencement_n by_o voluntary_a agreement_n of_o the_o lord_n with_o his_o copy-holders_n to_o induce_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o customary_a estate_n at_o will_n and_o bestow_v their_o pain_n and_o labour_n in_o improvement_n sanders_n 2._o p._n 326_o 327._o robins_n and_o hoskins_n vide_fw-la vaughan_n rep._n north_n and_o coe_n good_a reason_n for_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 8._o what_o may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n may_v be_v good_a by_o custom_n and_o what_o may_v have_v commencement_n by_o grant_n may_v be_v claim_v by_o prescription_n 2_o sander_n 326._o 9_o a_o custom_n never_o extend_v to_o a_o thing_n new_o create_v if_o there_o be_v a_o custom_n within_o a_o manor_n that_o for_o every_o house_n or_o cottage_n two_o shilling_n fine_a shall_v be_v pay_v now_o if_o the_o tenant_n make_v two_o house_n of_o one_o he_o shall_v pay_v no_o fine_a for_o the_o new_a make_v house_n but_o alteration_n of_o room_n alter_v not_o the_o case_n in_o prescription_n 10._o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v yet_o this_o rule_n shall_v not_o bind-the_a king_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la 11._o consuetudo_fw-la semel_fw-la reprobata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la amplius_fw-la induci_fw-la as_o continuance_n make_v the_o custom_n so_o discontinuance_n destroy_v it_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n four_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n antiquity_n continuance_n certainty_n reason_n 1._o antiquity_n every_o custom_n have_v a_o beginning_n although_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o it_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o grand_a pillar_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n therefore_o in_o

tribus_fw-la assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la by_o his_o death_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o copyhold_n be_v determine_v yeluerton_n p._n 16._o arnold_n case_n though_o we_o have_v observe_v implication_n surrender_n pass_v not_o by_o implication_n that_o the_o pass_n of_o estate_n of_o copyhold_n be_v much_o resemble_v to_o devise_n yet_o a_o use_n shall_v not_o pass_v in_o a_o surrender_n by_o implication_n and_o therefore_o in_o seagood_n and_o hone_n case_n cro._n car._n 366._o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o f._n k._n and_o j._n r._n son_n of_o the_o say_v f._n and_o of_o the_o long_a liver_n of_o they_o both_o and_o for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o j._n the_o son_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o land_n to_o remain_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o m._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n j._n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o be_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n limit_v by_o express_a limitation_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o implication_n of_o surrender_v to_o a_o use_n upon_o use_n surrender_v by_o a._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o use_n of_o such_o person_n as_o a._n shall_v name_v by_o his_o will_n per_n twisden_n in_o leper_n and_o wroth_n case_n it_o be_v ill_a no_o use_n can_v be_v raise_v upon_o a_o use_n although_o it_o be_v copyhold_n it_o be_v not_o execute_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o h._n nominate_v by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o a._n have_v surrender_v to_o b._n the_o court_n conceive_v no_o doubt_n in_o that_o case_n 1_o keb._n 627._o remainder_n contingent_a remainder_n surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o the_o stranger_n be_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o fee_n beaumond_n conceive_v it_o to_o be_v well_o enough_o be_v as_o a_o use_v limit_v on_o a_o feoffment_n but_o it_o be_v find_v special_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n be_v good_a though_o he_o which_o be_v admit_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n yet_o a_o man_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n because_o the_o husband_n do_v not_o do_v this_o immediate_o to_o the_o wife_n but_o by_o two_o mean_n 1._o by_o surrender_v of_o the_o husband_n to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o wife_n and_o 2._o by_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o wife_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n averment_n averment_n a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o grant_n have_v but_o one_o son_n it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a limitation_n to_o that_o son_n cro._n jac._n 374._o cobb_n and_o betterson_n but_o in_o winkmore_n case_n cite_v there_o where_o a_o copy_n be_v grant_v to_o s._n the_o father_n and_o to_o his_o son_n and_o he_o do_v not_o demonstrate_v which_o of_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v a_o void_a grant_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n he_o have_v many_o son_n at_o that_o time_n but_o that_o which_o be_v whole_o uncertain_a no_o subsequent_a manifestation_n of_o my_o intention_n can_v help_v it_o as_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o my_o cousin_n or_o my_o friend_n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n or_o j._n n._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o in_o this_o point_n limitation_n of_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n law_n in_o this_o estate_n be_v not_o direct_v according_a to_o law_n for_o at_o common_a law_n if_o the_o grantee_n immediate_a and_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la and_o able_a to_o take_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o grant_n its_o void_a present_o but_o though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n the_o grantee_n be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la or_o not_o capable_a of_o a_o surrender_n yet_o if_o he_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la and_o capable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o admittance_n that_o be_v sufficient_a as_o a_o surrender_n to_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v heir_n to_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o child_n of_o j._n s._n or_o to_o the_o next_o wife_n of_o j._n s._n though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n heir_n or_o wife_n yet_o if_o he_o afterward_o have_v his_o heir_n wife_n or_o child_n may_v come_v into_o court_n and_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v according_a to_o the_o surrender_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o construction_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o surrender_n be_v a_o thing_n executory_a and_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o subsequent_a admittance_n and_o nothing_o ve_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n and_o therefore_o if_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n he_o be_v capable_a to_o take_v it_o be_v enough_o co._n copy_n put_v the_o case_n at_o common_a law_n j._n s._n bargain_n and_o sell_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o next_o son_n of_o j._n d._n and_o he_o have_v no_o son_n then_o but_o after_o he_o have_v a_o son_n before_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v as_o a_o executory_a grant_n i._n e._n not_o perfect_v till_o enrollment_n and_o nothing_o pass_v till_o enrollment_n or_o ve_v in_o the_o bargainee_n till_o then_o no_o more_o than_o by_o surrender_n i_o will_v put_v this_o case_n a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n b._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o next_o child_n that_o j._n s._n shall_v have_v a._n b._n forfeit_v his_o estate_n j._n s._n have_v no_o child_n at_o that_o time_n but_o afterward_o he_o have_v a_o child_n shall_v this_o child_n compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v he_o q._n for_o such_o a_o remainder_n at_o common_a law_n will_v be_v destroy_v but_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o j._n s._n he_o be_v alive_a be_v void_a because_o it_o can_v take_v effect_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o grantor_n which_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v present_o mere_a to_o one_o in_o 〈◊〉_d mere_a surrender_v habend_n after_o his_o death_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o child_n then_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a his_o or_o her_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o if_o it_o die_v before_o full_a age_n or_o marriage_n then_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n copyholder_n die_v infant_n be_v bear_v but_o die_v before_o age_n or_o marriage_n this_o be_v not_o good_a he_o can_v make_v such_o a_o conditional_a surrender_n to_o operate_v in_o futuro_fw-la but_o whether_o the_o surrender_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_fw-it more_fw-mi be_v good_a have_v be_v much_o much_o question_v cro._n jac._n 376._o 1_o roll_n rep._n 109_o 131._o 2_o roll_n abr._n 415_o 416._o 2_o bulstr_n 274_o 275._o simson_n and_o sothern_n some_o be_v for_o it_o and_o some_o against_o it_o i_o conceive_v it_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v good_a as_o well_o as_o a_o devise_n to_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n entre_fw-fr sa_fw-fr mere_a surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o infant_n in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a be_v good_a of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la be_v void_a 1_o sander_n 151._o or_o a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v void_a copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrenders_n out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n in_o write_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n such_o a_o day_n and_o year_n a._n s._n the_o copyholder_n surrenders_n the_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o use_v of_o b._n and_o c._n etc._n etc._n this_o surrender_v not_o to_o stand_v and_o be_v of_o force_n till_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o a._n s._n per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o this_o have_v be_v a_o surrender_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v and_o consequent_o void_a and_o therefore_o the_o surrender_n be_v perfect_a before_o by_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o instrument_n this_o memorandum_n shall_v not_o make_v it_o void_a but_o the_o memorandum_n shall_v be_v void_a 2_o roll_n abr._n 61._o seagood_n and_o hone._n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v in_o simpson_n and_o southern_n case_n cro._n jac._n p._n 376._o a_o copyholder_n can_v surrender_v a_o estate_n to_o another_o and_o leave_v a_o particular_a estate_n himself_o no_o more_o than_o a_o freeholder_n for_o so_o

of_o his_o last_o will_n how_o the_o estate_n stand_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o r._n his_o son_n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_n will._n r._n die_v the_o father_n afterward_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o make_v any_o will._n it_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v parcel_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o the_o residue_n shall_v be_v in_o himself_o and_o the_o fee_n simple_n of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n remain_v in_o the_o copyholder_n and_o not_o in_o the_o lord_n cro._n el._n 441._o co._n 4_o rep._n 23._o finch_n and_o hockly_n and_o that_o the_o fee_n lie_v not_o in_o the_o lord_n be_v bullen_z and_o grant_n case_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o when_o one_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v copyhold_n land_n to_o his_o middle_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o young_a the_o elder_a son_n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n be_v not_o necessary_a debis_fw-la copyhold_n devise_v to_o pay_v debis_fw-la j._n s._n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o copyhold_n land_n devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o that_o she_o shall_v sell_v the_o reversion_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o after_o in_o court_n do_v surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o deed_n she_o may_v sell_v the_o land_n he_o surrender_v and_o refer_v to_o the_o will_n and_o she_o surrender_v upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 12._o l._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o good_a sale_n according_a to_o the_o will._n cro._n el._n 68_o bright_n and_o hubbard_n if_o there_o be_v two_o joynt-tenant_n joynt-tenant_n by_o joynt-tenant_n and_o the_o one_o surrender_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o make_v a_o will_n of_o the_o land_n and_o die_v the_o surrender_n be_v afterward_o present_v per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o severance_n of_o the_o jointure_n and_o shall_v bind_v the_o survivor_n for_o be_v present_v it_o shall_v relate_v to_o the_o first_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n cro._n jac._n 800._o porter_n case_n 1_o brownl_n rep._n 127._o allen_n and_o nash_n plead_n quod_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n in_o feodo_fw-la possit_fw-la devisare_fw-la in_o feodo_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la annorum_fw-la coke_n ent._n 124._o surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v to_o the_o surrendree_n etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n re_fw-mi entry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o shardbrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o paulter_n case_n k._n l._n father_n of_o the_o defendant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o defendant_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n he_o shall_v perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n the_o defendant_n be_v admit_v and_o after_o surrender_v the_o land_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n if_o the_o defendant_n pay_v 10_o l._n the_o surrender_n to_o be_v void_a the_o defendant_n neither_o pay_v the_o 10_o l._n nor_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n the_o father_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v and_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o defendant_n entry_n additional_a surrenders_n defeat_v by_o entry_n and_o he_o enter_v upon_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v the_o question_n be_v if_o this_o entry_n be_v lawful_a and_o adjudge_v it_o be_v not_o for_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o father_n both_o the_o surrender_n be_v defeat_v so_o the_o defendant_n may_v confess_v and_o avoid_v what_o be_v do_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n judgement_n pro_fw-la defendente_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 239._o simonds_n and_o lawnd_v trin._n 33._o eliz._n contingency_n one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v no_o not_o upon_o a_o contingency_n a_o copyholder_n say_v he_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o if_o his_o child_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v die_v before_o his_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n that_o then_o his_o brother_n shall_v have_v it_o it_o be_v not_o good_a this_o case_n fall_v upon_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o one_o can_v pass_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n to_o begin_v from_o a_o day_n to_o come_v nor_o yet_o upon_o a_o contingency_n no_o more_o than_o a_o freehold_n at_o common_a law_n 2_o bulstr_n 274._o simpson_n and_o southern_n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v his_o copyhold_n of_o inheritance_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n futuro_fw-la use_v vest_n present_o the_o condition_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n s._n pay_v of_o a_o 100_o l._n to_o his_o executor_n within_o such_o a_o time_n after_o his_o death_n he_o to_o who_o use_v this_o surrender_n be_v make_v take_v by_o force_n of_o this_o present_o per_fw-la dodridge_n 2_o bulst_n p._n 275._o idem_fw-la case_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o on_o condition_n if_o the_o copyholder_n pay_v 250_o l._n ad_fw-la domum_fw-la svam_fw-la mansionalem_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o then_o the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v void_a 5_o rep._n 114._o wade'_v case_n a_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o reserve_v rend_v rent_n condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n of_o rent_n with_o condition_n of_o reentry_n for_o nonpayment_n and_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n he_o may_v re-enter_v 4_o h._n 6.11.21_o h._n 6.37_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o by_o his_o deed_n release_v the_o condition_n its_o good_a without_o surrender_n for_o proper_o a_o right_a or_o condition_n can_v be_v give_v or_o determine_v by_o surrender_n but_o by_o release_n cro._n jac._n 36._o hull_n and_o sharebrook_n 4_o rep._n kite_n and_o quinton_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n to_o a_o stranger_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o 100_o l._n to_o the_o stranger_n and_o he_o refuse_v the_o condition_n be_v save_v by_o beaumond_n it_o be_v save_v aliter_fw-la in_o case_n of_o a_o obligation_n where_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o do_v it_o cro._n el._n p._n 361._o poulter_n case_n the_o form_n of_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n upon_o condition_n vide_fw-la conveyancer_n light_a p._n 827._o vide_fw-la infra_fw-la president_n of_o surrender_v before_o admittance_n whether_o it_o shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o surrender_v purchaser_n have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n neither_o can_v he_o surrender_v a_o surrender_n to_o j._n s._n j._n s._n surrenders_n to_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v the_o stranger_n take_v nothing_o for_o j._n s._n have_v no_o estate_n before_o admittance_n and_o the_o right_a and_o possession_n still_o remain_v in_o he_o who_o surrender_v and_o this_o shall_v descend_v to_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o diversity_n be_v a_o heir_n to_o who_o a_o copyhold_n descend_v or_o come_v in_o remainder_n he_o may_v surrender_v before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v in_o by_o course_n of_o law_n for_o he_o custom_n which_o make_v he_o heir_n to_o the_o estate_n cast_v the_o possession_n upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o a_o stranger_n to_o who_o the_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v have_v nothing_o before_o admittance_n because_o he_o be_v a_o purchaser_n and_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o he_o upon_o his_o admittance_n be_v his_o evidence_n by_o the_o custom_n and_o before_o

enter_v upon_o the_o land_n before_o admittance_n he_o may_v take_v the_o profit_n punish_v any_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n 4_o rep._n 21._o brown_n case_n and_o 23_o fitch_n and_o huck_o he_o may_v before_o admittance_n surrender_v to_o who_o use_n he_o please_v pay_v the_o lord_n his_o fine_a the_o lord_n may_v avow_v upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n or_o other_o service_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy-holders_n to_o they_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n be_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n may_v surrender_v his_o reversion_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o court_n before_o any_o admittance_n during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o this_o be_v a_o good_a surrender_n for_o the_o reversion_n be_v cast_v upon_o he_o before_o any_o admittance_n calchin_n case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 499._o admittance_n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la before_o admittance_n for_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n purpose_n what_o make_v a_o possession_n or_o not_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o his_o son_n by_o the_o first_o venture_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v before_o admittance_n the_o daughter_n shall_v inherit_v as_o heir_n to_o her_o brother_n and_o not_o the_o son_n by_o the_o second_o venture_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o termor_n without_o any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_v make_v by_o the_o heir_n will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la as_o if_o the_o copyholder_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o die_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n die_v before_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o term_n be_v neither_o admit_v nor_o have_v make_v any_o actual_a entry_n or_o claim_n yet_o this_o possession_n of_o the_o lessee_n be_v sufficient_a and_o the_o reversion_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o not_o to_o the_o son_n of_o the_o second_o venture_n but_o if_o the_o lease_n have_v determine_v the_o son_n live_v by_o the_o first_o venture_n and_o afterward_o he_o have_v dye_v before_o any_o actual_a entry_n make_v the_o law_n will_v have_v fall_v out_o otherwise_o because_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o he_o may_v have_v lawful_o enter_v the_o same_o law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o guardian_n purpose_n heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o purpose_n but_o yet_o the_o heir_n before_o admittance_n be_v not_o a_o complete_a tenant_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n for_o before_o that_o he_o can_v be_v swear_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o he_o can_v maintain_v a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o assize_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n till_o he_o be_v admit_v co._n cop._n as_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la etc._n etc._n before_o the_o heir_n admittance_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n dyer_n f._n 292._o before_o admittance_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr more_n n._n 425._o by_o hales_n in_o the_o case_n of_o blackburn_n and_o greaves_n modern_a rep._n 120._o if_o a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n etc._n etc._n or_o to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o a._n die_v the_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o son_n without_o admittance_n whether_o he_o take_v by_o purchase_n or_o descent_n one_o seize_v of_o a_o copyhold_n tenement_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n surrender_v this_o copyhold_n tenement_n without_o his_o wife_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o lord_n according_o husband_n die_v and_o wife_n die_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o wife_n without_o admittance_n enter_v on_o the_o stranger_n and_o make_v a_o lease_n and_o good_a popham_n 39_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n this_o be_v no_o such_o discontinuance_n against_o the_o heir_n as_o to_o put_v the_o heir_n to_o a_o plaint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o grant_v which_o pass_v no_o more_o than_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o the_o heir_n may_v intermeddle_v with_o the_o possession_n before_o admittance_n upon_o a_o custom_n to_o surrender_v to_o two_o copy-holders_n out_o of_o court_n admittance_n surrender_v to_o the_o heir_n as_o a_o copyhold_n tenant_n be_v good_a before_o admittance_n heir_n may_v enter_v and_o have_v trespass_n before_o admittance_n a_o surrender_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o copyholder_n before_o admittance_n be_v good_a 1_o keb._n 25._o munifas_fw-la and_o baker_n copyholder_n die_v the_o lord_n admit_v a_o stranger_n the_o heir_n may_v enter_v and_o upon_o reentry_n maintain_v a_o trespass_n without_o admittance_n noy_n p._n 172._o simpson_n and_o gillion_n he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n and_o this_o before_o his_o admittance_n upon_o descent_n 2_o h._n 4.12_o pl._n 49._o 4_o rep._n 23._o b._n cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n descent_n when_o the_o heir_n shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n if_o a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v die_v before_o admittance_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n admit_v his_o heir_n he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o descent_n for_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o nothing_o be_v in_o his_o father_n by_o the_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 827._o more_o be_v case_n where_o there_o need_v no_o admittance_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o heir_n per_fw-mi descent_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la estate_n when_o one_o come_v in_o as_o of_o a_o old_a estate_n a._n surrender_v copyhold_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la regrants_a the_o same_o to_o a._n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o j._n his_o wife_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o a._n and_o after_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n in_o tayl._n a._n die_v the_o child_n be_v 5_o year_n old_a now_o the_o wife_n be_v to_o have_v the_o say_v land_n for_o 16_o year_n by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a surrender_n and_o admittance_n the_o wife_n take_v another_o husband_n and_o die_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o infant_n and_o that_o without_o any_o admittance_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o in_o of_o any_o new_a estate_n but_o in_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o assignee_n 3_o leon._n p._n 9_o dedicot_n case_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v for_o year_n and_o make_v his_o executor_n executor_n executor_n and_o die_v the_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n without_o any_o admittance_n sed_fw-la quaere_fw-la for_o weston_n in_o this_o point_n be_v against_o dyer_n and_o brown_n release_v joynt-tenant_n release_v one_o joynt-copy-holder_n release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a without_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_n be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n winch_n p._n 3._o wase_n and_o pretty_a in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o tenant_n before_o admittance_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_v not_o and_o what_o lease_n make_v by_o they_o shall_v be_v good_a upon_o surrender_v nothing_o be_v vest_v in_o the_o grantee_n before_o admittance_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o copyholder_n upon_o surrender_n if_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v he_o admittance_n he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n can_v enter_v without_o admittance_n nor_o have_v a_o action_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o warrant_v it_o for_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n continue_v in_o possession_n till_o admittance_n and_o not_o the_o lord_n or_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n and_o he_o shall_v have_v trespass_n against_o any_o that_o enter_v cro._n el._n 349._o berry_n and_o green_n if_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o copyhold_n ought_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n and_o the_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o die_v before_o any_o admittance_n upon_o the_o surrender_n and_o the_o young_a son_n first_o enter_v the_o elder_a may_v not_o justify_v his_o entrance_n upon_o he_o before_o admittance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 502._o if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v

of_o one_o for_o life_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o die_v reversion_n he_o in_o reversion_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n may_v enter_v without_o a_o new_a admittance_n and_o therefore_o h._n b._n be_v seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n and_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n g._n h._n and_o j._n he_o surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o thereby_o devise_v it_o to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o wife_n die_v after_o admittance_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n g._n may_v enter_v and_o admittance_n for_o he_o be_v not_o necessary_a 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_n if_o customary_a land_n do_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n by_o custom_n and_o he_o enter_v and_o lease_v to_o another_o who_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o after_o be_v eject_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o ejectione_n firmae_fw-la without_o any_o admittance_n of_o his_o lessor_n or_o presentment_n that_o he_o be_v heir_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o rumny_n and_o eve_n over_o feme_fw-fr to_o her_o free-bench_n the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o the_o custom_n of_o free_a bench_n be_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la si_fw-la tam_fw-la diu_fw-la casta_fw-la vixerit_fw-la the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n come_v into_o court_n and_o challenge_v she_o right_o of_o free_a bench_n and_o pray_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o steward_n refuse_v and_o she_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o if_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o action_n by_o reason_n the_o woman_n be_v not_o admit_v be_v the_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v no_o fine_a be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n per_fw-la cur._n if_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v over_o and_o the_o husband_n die_v law_n admittance_n in_o law_n there_o can_v be_v admittance_n in_o that_o case_n and_o yet_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o in_o this_o case_n she_o have_v do_v all_o she_o can_v for_o admittance_n and_o it_o be_v a_o admittance_n in_o law_n to_o a_o estate_n create_v by_o custom_n and_o by_o act_n of_o god_n and_o law_n continual_a claim_n amount_v to_o a_o entry_n hutton_n p._n 18._o jordan_n and_o stone_n in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o law_n cast_v the_o estate_n upon_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n as_o any_o other_o copy-holder_n may_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 592._o guilty_a steward_z will_v not_o admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n he_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n lord_n bring_v ejectment_n the_o defendant_n shall_v plead_v not_o guilty_a if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o steward_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o and_o the_o stranger_n enter_v and_o occupy_v the_o land_n if_o the_o lord_n lease_n to_o a_o stranger_n to_o try_v the_o title_n he_o to_o who_o the_o surrender_n be_v make_v although_o he_o be_v not_o admit_v may_v well_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o arnold_n and_o george_n yelv._n p._n 16._o agree_v by_o the_o four_o judge_n yet_o quaere_fw-la for_o how_o can_v the_o stranger_n make_v a_o title_n to_o the_o profit_n without_o admittance_n but_o perhaps_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n seem_v to_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la for_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o steward_n to_o admit_v the_o defendant_n she_z who_o have_v a_o widow_n estate_n shall_v make_v a_o lease_n before_o admittance_n for_o the_o law_n vest_v the_o estate_n in_o she_o and_o there_o be_v no_o fine_a due_a to_o the_o lord_n noy_n p._n ______o remington_n and_o cole_n husband_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n in_o right_a of_o the_o wife_n before_o admittance_n admittance_n entry_n of_o the_o husband_n in_o right_n of_o the_o wife_n and_o lease_n by_o he_o before_o admittance_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n yet_o his_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a 1_o anderson_n 192._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n in_o more_o n._n 425._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o resolve_v he_o shall_v in_o what_o case_n the_o lord_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n and_o how_o and_o in_o what_o not_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v be_v lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n guardian_n or_o any_o that_o have_v any_o particular_a interest_n or_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n all_o which_o be_v account_v in_o law_n domini_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la do_v take_v a_o surrender_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o before_o admittance_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n die_v or_o the_o year_n interest_n or_o custody_n do_v end_n or_o determine_v or_o the_o will_n be_v determine_v though_o the_o lord_n come_v in_o above_o the_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o other_o the_o particular_a tenancy_n yet_o shall_v he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o surrender_n co._n lit._n 59_o b._n earl_n of_o arundel_n case_n use_n action_n on_o case_n by_o the_o surrenderor_n but_o not_o by_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o gallaway_n case_n 26_o el._n the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o surrender_n may_v have_v action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o lord_n for_o not_o hold_v his_o court_n and_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v but_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n can_v chancery_n chancery_n chancery_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n tothil_n p._n 65._o custom_n be_v that_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n shall_v name_v his_o successor_n for_o life_n and_o to_o compound_v with_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o can_v compound_v than_o the_o homage_n to_o assess_v the_o fine_a he_o tender_v it_o the_o lord_n refuse_v to_o admit_v action_n on_o the_o case_n lie_v not_o against_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o that_o be_v nominate_v have_v not_o any_o interest_n therein_o but_o he_o may_v compel_v he_o in_o chancery_n cro._n jac._n 368._o case_n he_o that_o have_v no_o interest_n as_o a_o nominee_n shall_v have_v no_o action_n sur_fw-fr case_n ford_z and_o hoskins_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 125_o 195._o ibid._n 2_o bulstr_n 236._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o nominee_n have_v neither_o jus_o in_o re_fw-mi nor_o jus_o ad_fw-la rem_fw-la he_o have_v a_o nomination_n only_o which_o be_v matter_n mere_o in_o equity_n he_o have_v neither_o damnum_fw-la nor_o injuriam_fw-la here_o because_o he_o have_v no_o interest_n littera_n attornatu_fw-la ad_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddend_n tenmenta_fw-la custumaria_n sursum_fw-la redditio_fw-la &_o admissio_fw-la co._n ent._n 576._o cap._n xviii_o of_o fines_n fine_n certain_a uncertain_a upon_o descent_n and_o purchase_n of_o fine_a excessive_a what_o custom_n be_v good_a as_o to_o payment_n of_o fines_n of_o fines_n as_o to_o admittance_n to_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n what_o refusal_n to_o pay_v a_o fine_a shall_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o how_o the_o lord_n shall_v recover_v his_o fine_a fines_n fine_n due_a to_o the_o lord_n upon_o admittance_n be_v not_o to_o be_v pay_v till_o admittance_n either_o upon_o a_o surrender_n or_o descent_n for_o admittance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v entitle_v the_o lord_n to_o the_o fine_a 4_o rep._n 28._o sand_n case_n and_o bacon_n case_n though_o sometime_o they_o be_v certain_a and_o by_o some_o custom_n uncertain_a yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v reasonable_a of_o fine_n certain_a it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o richardson_n chief_a justice_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o copyholder_n in_o england_n but_o the_o fine_n be_v uncertain_a for_o say_v he_o if_o the_o roll_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o at_o any_o time_n a_o great_a and_o lesser_a sum_n be_v pay_v for_o a_o fine_a this_o make_v the_o fine_a uncertain_a the_o ordinary_a course_n to_o search_v it_o be_v by_o bill_n in_o chancery_n lit._n rep._n 252._o it_o be_v but_o his_o private_a opinion_n for_o fine_n be_v certain_a in_o great_a number_n of_o manor_n and_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v as_o to_o evidence_n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o allen_n and_o abraham_n 2_o bulst_n 32._o there_o be_v diversity_n between_o proof_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o purchase_n the_o case_n be_v this_o upon_o not_o guilty_a in_o ejectment_n the_o matter_n upon_o the_o issue_n be_v about_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n whether_o the_o copy-holders_n upon_o their_o admittance_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v fine_n uncertain_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o certain_a i._n e._n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n rent_n to_o prove_v the_o fine_n uncertain_a fines_n evidence_n to_o prove_v uncertainty_n

statute_n by_o equity_n work_v to_o make_v it_o a_o estate_n tail_n also_o of_o this_o nature_n of_o the_o land_n popham_n rep._n 33._o gravenor_n and_o brooks_n so_o bullen_n and_o grant_n case_n a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o j._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o h._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v a_o question_n if_o this_o estate_n limit_v to_o h._n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a for_o if_o it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a then_o there_o can_v be_v a_o other_o estate_n over_o but_o yet_o in_o case_n of_o a_o devise_n a_o estate_n may_v depend_v upon_o a_o fee-simple_n precedent_n but_o not_o as_o a_o will_n but_o as_o a_o executory_a devise_n per_fw-la wray_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n then_o say_v they_o who_o will_v prove_v the_o custom_n to_o entayl_n copyhold_n land_n within_o a_o manor_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o show_v copy_n of_o grant_n to_o person_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v that_o surrender_n make_v by_o such_o person_n have_v be_v avoid_v by_o such_o matter_n but_o by_o wray_n that_o be_v not_o so_o for_o customary_a land_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o yet_o no_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v within_o time_n of_o memory_n 1_o leon._n p._n 174._o bullen_z and_o grant_v cro._n el._n 148._o mesme_fw-fr case_n heyden_n case_n in_o 3_o rep._n 8._o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o statute_n without_o the_o custom_n nor_o the_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n but_o both_o cooperate_a may_v create_v tayl._n and_o as_o for_o custom_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o grant_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n this_o without_o question_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n by_o copy_n for_o omne_fw-la majus_fw-la includit_fw-la minus_fw-la my_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n seem_v to_o argue_v this_o point_n very_o accute_o and_o succinct_o in_o carter_n rep._n 22._o taylor_n and_o shaw_n case_n first_o say_v he_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v not_o entail_v as_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o nor_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n w._n 2._o but_o there_o may_v be_v such_o a_o estate_n before_o w._n 2._o of_o a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o base_a estate_n and_o which_o may_v be_v grantable_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o may_v be_v alien_v again_o and_o that_o a_o copyholder_n can_v not_o bar_v his_o issue_n unless_o by_o a_o recovery_n such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v by_o custom_n i_o hold_v say_v he_o that_o the_o evidence_n may_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v such_o that_o we_o may_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o land_n grant_v by_o copy_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o may_v be_v a_o good_a remainder_n and_o the_o reversion_n may_v continue_v in_o the_o copyholder_n the_o donor_n may_v have_v a_o good_a reversion_n and_o all_o this_o without_o the_o help_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o which_o confirm_v i_o be_v the_o constant_a practice_n of_o most_o copyhold_n to_o have_v estate_n over_o as_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o if_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n for_o the_o purpose_n a_o surrender_n in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n wherein_o land_n be_v limit_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o be_v a_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o h._n 7ths_n time_n and_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v so_o it_o be_v past_a time_n of_o memory_n of_o man._n and_o as_o your_o evidence_n be_v for_o custom_n so_o may_v your_o case_n be_v to_o make_v a_o immemorial_n custom_n then_o all_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o it_o will_v bear_v it_o or_o not_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v a_o estate_n at_o will_n you_o may_v have_v it_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o against_o the_o analogy_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n and_o it_o may_v bear_v it_o the_o evidence_n may_v be_v such_o if_o in_o h._n seven_o or_o e._n the_o 4ths_n time_n it_o appear_v so_o it_o be_v a_o good_a warrant_n for_o matter_n of_o evidence_n for_o a_o jury_n to_o find_v that_o there_o be_v such_o copyhold_n estate_n with_o limitation_n over_o now_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o it_o have_v be_v a_o good_a custom_n to_o grant_v copyhold_n to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o remainder_n over_o or_o to_o grant_v the_o land_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n for_o here_o be_v no_o alteration_n of_o common_a law_n estate_n the_o reasonableness_n of_o this_o custom_n appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o that_o act_n do_v not_o create_v the_o estate_n tayl._n proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tayl._n neither_o a_o remainder_n nor_o a_o reversion_n but_o the_o act_n prohibit_v alienation_n quo_fw-la minus_fw-la ad_fw-la exitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la quibus_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sic_fw-la fuerit_fw-la datum_fw-la remaneat_fw-la post_fw-la obitum_fw-la illorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la donatorem_fw-la si_fw-la exitus_fw-la ejus_fw-la deficiat_fw-la revertatur_fw-la by_o operation_n of_o law_n it_o come_v to_o a_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n if_o by_o custom_n such_o estate_n may_v remain_v or_o revert_v so_o may_v copy-holds_a by_o custom_n because_o they_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n now_o as_o by_o that_o construction_n w._n 2._o do_v make_v a_o remainder_n or_o a_o reversion_n so_o the_o custom_n of_o prohibit_v alienation_n by_o copy_n may_v make_v reversion_n or_o remainder_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n if_o the_o reader_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o see_v other_o case_n about_o the_o entayl_n of_o copy-holds_a though_o they_o be_v all_o reduce_v to_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v he_o may_v peruse_v 2_o brownl_n 42_o 76._o keymer_n and_o poel_n 121._o hill_n and_o upchurch_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v and_o rives_n etc._n etc._n 2_o brownl_n 121._o the_o law_n about_o entayl_v of_o copy-holds_a be_v settle_v and_o agree_v by_o the_o judge_n b._n r._n 17_o car._n 2._o newton_n and_o shaftoe_n case_n that_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o statute_n so_o agree_v m._n 18._o car._n pilkington_n and_o stanhop_n case_n queux_fw-fr vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr of_o dock_v or_o bar_v copyhold_n estate_n be_v bar_v by_o fine_a or_o recovery_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o warn_n and_o sawyer_n case_n that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v see_v more_o n._n 877._o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o a_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o a_o surrender_n may_v bar_v the_o issue_n by_o special_a custom_n chard_n and_o wyatt_n so_o lee_n and_o brown_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n and_o it_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v a_o strong_a proof_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o they_o to_o who_o use_v such_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v have_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 506._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o wakefield_n be_v that_o they_o may_v entayl_n their_o copyhold_n land_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v that_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v commit_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licenc_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o for_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v three_o proclamation_n and_o to_o seize_v the_o copyhold_n and_o then_o to_o grant_v this_o to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o his_o heir_n allow_v to_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n also_o this_o custom_n there_o be_v good_a that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o surrender_n to_o a_o purchaser_n and_o his_o heir_n of_o his_o copyhold_n and_o such_o purchasor_n intend_v to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n and_o the_o remainder_n commit_v a_o forfeiture_n upon_o which_o there_o be_v a_o seizure_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o three_o proclamation_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o for_o he_o to_o grant_v these_o be_v adjuge_v good_a custom_n though_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n nor_o his_o issue_n be_v privy_a see_v as_o to_o this_o last_o custom_n in_o a_o trial_n at_o bar_n in_o ejectment_n siderfin_n p._n 314._o lessee_n of_o pilkington_n contra_fw-la stanhop_n so_o in_o ejectment_n in_o grantham_n and_o coply_v case_n 2_o sander_n 422._o and_o it_o be_v far_o adjudge_v if_o such_o forfeiture_n be_v present_v in_o the_o copyhold_n court_n and_o the_o land_n seize_v in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v not_o

admit_v any_o other_o but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v limit_v and_o assign_v by_o the_o tenant_n who_o make_v such_o forfeiture_n and_o the_o lord_n can_v dispose_v of_o it_o otherwise_o and_o far_o that_o if_o the_o lord_n admit_v any_o other_o and_o after_o sell_v the_o manor_n to_o a_o stranger_n by_o who_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n have_v a_o good_a title_n and_o shall_v avoid_v all_o mean_a act_n and_o disposition_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n as_o he_o shall_v if_o a_o surrender_n have_v be_v make_v to_o his_o use_n ibid._n mr._n keble_n in_o the_o report_v of_o this_o case_n of_o coply'_v 2.823_o say_v a_o surrender_n be_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o the_o intent_n quod_fw-la inde_fw-la faciat_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n the_o surrenderer_n by_o petition_n or_o declaration_n may_v direct_v it_o to_o any_o person_n whatever_o and_o the_o lord_n must_v pursue_v it_o and_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o remain_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n till_o admittance_n of_o such_o party_n and_o the_o purchasor_n may_v come_v in_o at_o any_o time_n the_o case_n of_o taylor_n and_o shaw_n in_o carter_n rep._n 6_o 22._o the_o like_a custom_n be_v adjudge_v void_a but_o that_o be_v upon_o a_o fault_n in_o the_o special_a verdict_n tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n the_o jury_n find_v a_o custom_n that_o this_o be_v to_o be_v bar_v by_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n as_o a_o forfeiture_n &_o non_fw-la alio_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o not_o otherwise_o as_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n well_o observe_v and_o that_o be_v naught_o the_o whole_a custom_n be_v in_o vain_a as_o for_o his_o first_o reason_n of_o such_o a_o custom_n be_v void_a that_o its_o a_o precarious_a custom_n you_o must_v have_v the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o you_o can_v do_v it_o and_o custom_n imply_v right_o though_o this_o be_v of_o weight_n yet_o it_o may_v have_v be_v object_v in_o pilkinton_n case_n and_o grantham_n case_n yet_o in_o these_o case_n such_o custom_n be_v adjudge_v good_a but_o his_o second_o reason_n be_v cogent_a by_o this_o negative_a custom_n you_o destroy_v that_o which_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o estate_n if_o you_o will_v allow_v a_o customary_a tail_n you_o must_v allow_v a_o customary_a recovery_n and_o so_o this_o case_n differ_v from_o those_o other_o now_o these_o way_n of_o bar_v entail_v copy-holds_a be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o recovery_n to_o dock_n the_o entayl_n but_o roll_n opinin_n in_o stiles_n 450._o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n be_v not_o law_n he_o conceive_v there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o custom_n to_o cut_v off_o entail_v land_n of_o copyhold_n by_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o seizure_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o seizure_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n destroy_v the_o copyhold_n estate_n at_o common_a law_n modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o dell_n and_o heydon_n case_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n remainder_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v by_o plaint_n in_o a_o court_n baron_fw-fr in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o the_o post_n estate_n the_o manner_n how_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o a_o recovery_n shall_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n with_o vourcher_n whether_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v sans_o issue_n this_o shall_v bind_v the_o remainder_n cro_n el._n p._n 372._o but_o roll_n in_o 1_o abr._n 506._o in_o the_o same_o case_n say_v this_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o common_a recovery_n for_o a_o warranty_n may_v be_v annex_v upon_o this_o by_o a_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_n or_o by_o a_o confirmation_n or_o by_o release_n with_o warranty_n and_o it_o may_v be_v intend_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o copyhold_n in_o value_n and_o sir_n francis_n more_o in_o the_o report_n of_o this_o case_n say_v if_o tenenant_n in_o tail_n come_v in_o as_o vouchee_n this_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o remainder_n surrender_v with_o warranty_n to_o a_o use_n and_o grant_v according_o make_v the_o party_n in_o the_o per_fw-la by_o the_o surrenderor_n and_o upon_o this_o warranty_n the_o surrenderor_n may_v be_v vouch_v and_o recovery_n in_o value_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o other_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o manor_n no._n 488._o and_o in_o 4_o rep._n mesme_fw-fr case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tayl._n if_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v in_o tail_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n be_v to_o bring_v a_o formedon_n he_o ought_v to_o count_v of_o a_o gift_n make_v by_o the_o copyholder_n who_o surrender_v and_o not_o by_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o be_v but_o the_o instrument_n to_o convey_v it_o and_o nothing_o pass_v from_o he_o cro._n el._n 361._o palter_v and_o cornhill_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o clun_n and_o pease_n adjudge_v since_o dell_n and_o higden_n case_n per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la a_o recovery_n with_o common_a voucher_n in_o a_o plaint_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o curia_fw-la manerij_fw-la shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v but_o upon_o expectance_n of_o a_o recovery_n in_o value_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n it_o bind_v for_o land_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o here_o he_o can_v have_v any_o land_n in_o value_n neither_o at_o common_a law_n nor_o customary_a land_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o convey_v the_o lord_n shall_v lose_v his_o fine_a and_o one_o shall_v hold_v his_o land_n as_o a_o copyholder_n without_o admittance_n or_o grant_v from_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n clear_o which_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n cro._n el._n p._n 391._o now_o as_o a_o feoffment_n will_v not_o destroy_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n entail_v so_o neither_o a_o fine_a or_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n it_o do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n not_o copyhold_n estate_n how_o discontinue_v or_o not_o for_o these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n they_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o that_o that_o do_v not_o work_v upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n can_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n of_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v but_o a_o feoffment_n on_o record_n and_o the_o same_o reason_n hold_v a_o fine_a may_v work_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o a_o estate_n where_o it_o be_v not_o preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n but_o this_o be_v preserve_v by_o special_a custom_n so_o for_o a_o recovery_n that_o that_o be_v in_o demand_n be_v the_o freehold_n true_o if_o the_o recovery_n be_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n there_o the_o estate_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_n and_o a_o recovery_n at_o common_a law_n can_v bar_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n because_o of_o the_o recovery_n in_o value_n to_o which_o the_o warranty_n be_v annex_v do_v not_o go_v according_a to_o the_o copyhold_n but_o according_a to_o the_o freehold_a these_o be_v common_a law_n assurance_n work_v only_o a_o common_a law_n interest_n and_o can_v work_v upon_o a_o copyhold_n this_o be_v the_o abstract_n of_o glin_n argument_n in_o tailor_n and_o shaw_n case_n carter_n rep._n law_n how_o copyhold_n bar_v by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n bridgman_n in_o that_o case_n put_v a_o nice_a difference_n as_o to_o the_o bar_v entail_v copy_n by_o a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n if_o a_o copyhold_n be_v suspend_v while_o it_o be_v in_o suspense_n a_o fine_a at_o common_a law_n bar_v it_o for_o one_o can_v be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n and_o have_v the_o inheritance_n of_o freehold_n in_o himself_o it_o must_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o time_n as_o if_o he_o divide_v the_o copyhold_n from_o the_o freehold_a for_o a_o time_n and_o he_o there_o give_v a_o notable_a difference_n fine_a difference_n as_o to_o what_o may_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a or_o be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v a_o thing_n by_o a_o fine_a and_o where_o he_o may_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o right_a of_o copyhold_n can_v be_v pass_v by_o a_o fine_a but_o may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a a_o man_n that_o have_v a_o rent-charge_n he_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n the_o rent-charge_n be_v go_v by_o it_o yet_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o rent_n but_o of_o the_o land_n as_o for_o his_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8_o of_o land_n any_o way_n entail_v etc._n etc._n i_o conceive_v that_o can_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n carter_n

at_o the_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n j._n s._n and_o j._n d._n tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o hampton_n do_v present_a honour_n a_o honour_n that_o j._n r._n do_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n per_fw-la jones_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o the_o honour_n and_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n it_o be_v not_o good_a but_o by_o the_o other_o three_o justice_n its_o good_a enough_o for_o toddington_n be_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o distinct_a court_n by_o itself_o for_o a_o honour_n consist_v of_o many_o manor_n yet_o all_o the_o court_n for_o the_o manor_n be_v distinguish_v and_o have_v several_a copyholder_n cro._n car._n 366._o seagood_n and_o hone._n special_a verdict_n be_v that_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n indenture_n verdict_n find_v not_o according_a to_o the_o indenture_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copy-holds_a as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n but_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n nor_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o so_o ill_o winch_n rep._n p._n 67._o hasset_fw-la and_o hanson_n find_v custom_n not_o well_o find_v a_o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o two_o joint_o and_o several_o to_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n to_o certain_a uses_n after_o his_o death_n but_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v custumary_a tenant_n nor_o do_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v customary_a tenant_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o admittance_n and_o the_o premier_n possession_n will_v make_v a_o disseisin_n by_o the_o defendant_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o well_o find_v tenant_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o the_o two_o attorney_n be_v customary_a tenant_n but_o it_o be_v object_v here_o be_v so_o much_o find_v as_o shall_v make_v it_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o be_v tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o party_n be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la which_o can_v be_v a_o good_a admittance_n if_o they_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o roll_n answer_v to_o be_v admit_v secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la go_v to_o the_o admittance_n not_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o attorney_n the_o custom_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o be_v it_o find_v that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v free_a land_n and_o the_o custom_n reach_v it_o not_o stiles_n p._n 311._o wallis_n and_o bucknal_n the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o to_o have_v common_a of_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n to_o his_o copyhold_n and_o the_o custom_n be_v traverse_v it_o be_v find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o common_a but_o that_o every_o copyholder_n use_v to_o pay_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n etc._n etc._n pro_fw-la ead_n communia_fw-la unam_fw-la gallinam_fw-la &_o quinque_fw-la ova_fw-la annuatim_fw-la upon_o this_o verdict_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n find_v failure_n of_o custom_n find_v this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la for_o the_o tertenant_n have_v remedy_n for_o the_o hen_n and_o egg_n by_o distress_n and_o it_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o have_v the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v common_a pay_v so_o many_o hen_n and_o egg_n the_o issue_n have_v be_v against_o he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o modus_fw-la communiae_fw-la but_o collateral_a recompense_n one_o prescribe_v to_o carry_v water_n out_o of_o the_o river_n the_o jury_n find_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v this_o pay_v 6_o d._n yearly_a find_v failure_n of_o prsecription_n find_v per_fw-la cur._n he_o have_v fail_v of_o his_o prescription_n for_o he_o have_v prescribe_v absolute_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v it_o conditional_o or_o sub_fw-la modo_fw-la and_o the_o tertenant_n in_o this_o case_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o disturbance_n 5_o rep._n 68_o gray_n case_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o argumentative_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o he_o who_o die_v seize_v etc._n etc._n aught_o to_o pay_v a_o harriot_n custom_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v there_o never_o be_v a_o grant_n of_o such_o estate_n within_o the_o say_a manor_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v for_o this_o be_v but_o a_o argument_n that_o no_o harriot_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v but_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v find_v it_o direct_o m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n venus_n and_o howel_n if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o and_o they_o find_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n this_o be_v not_o well_o find_v because_o it_o be_v only_o by_o argument_n because_o if_o a_o great_a estate_n may_v be_v grant_v a_o lesser_a may_v be_v so_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n and_o they_o find_v it_o may_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n mesme_fw-fr case_n plaintiff_n what_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o jury_n find_v if_o etc._n etc._n then_o for_o the_o plaintiff_n special_a verdict_n upon_o a_o patent_n from_o king_n h._n 8._o which_o patent_n be_v adjudge_v void_a to_o pass_v the_o estate_n the_o jury_n find_v if_o it_o be_v a_o good_a patent_n then_o for_o the_o defendant_n if_o otherwise_o they_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v intend_v there_o be_v a_o sufficient_a title_n find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n unless_o by_o this_o patent_n it_o be_v defeat_v thereof_o if_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v the_o plaintiff_n have_v title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o so_o that_o if_o the_o jury_n be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v any_o good_a right_n by_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n the_o court_n ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v thereof_o and_o so_o be_v goodal_n case_n 5_o rep._n 97._o cro._n car._n 21._o castle_n and_o hobbs_n custom_n be_v plead_v by_o the_o defendant_n that_o if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n have_v a_o wife_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o two_o son_n or_o more_o that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v her_o free-bench_n during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v live_v the_o wife_n though_o he_o have_v issue_n his_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o it_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o but_o the_o second_o son_n the_o jury_n find_v the_o custom_n that_o the_o young_a son_n shall_v have_v it_o unless_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v admit_v thereto_o as_o to_o the_o reversion_n or_o make_v a_o fine_a for_o it_o with_o the_o lord_n in_o his_o life-time_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o custom_n be_v not_o find_v in_o that_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o therefore_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o that_o plead_v it_o for_o he_o plead_v a_o general_a custom_n without_o exception_n and_o the_o custom_n find_v be_v with_o a_o exception_n and_o special_a as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o dyer_n 192._o where_o a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v it_o and_o it_o be_v find_v she_o shall_v have_v it_o conclude_v verdict_n not_o apt_o conclude_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la but_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o verdict_n upon_o this_o issue_n for_o they_o conclude_v their_o verdict_n si_fw-mi etc._n etc._n they_o find_v the_o defendant_n guilty_a if_o otherwise_o not_o guilty_a and_o so_o there_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n of_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n per_fw-la cur._n a_o gross_a fault_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la be_v award_v cro._n el._n 415._o boraston_n and_o hay_n in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n that_o this_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o demisable_v etc._n etc._n by_o copy_n in_o fee_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o land_n be_v let_v to_o he_o by_o copy_n in_o fee_n find_v substance_n find_v the_o prescription_n be_v traverse_v and_o find_v that_o it_o be_v demisable_v etc._n etc._n in_o fee_n but_o never_o in_o tail_n and_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o fee_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o allegation_n that_o the_o land_n be_v demisable_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n

lord_n may_v keep_v court_n and_o grant_v copy_n and_o such_o customary_a manor_n may_v pass_v by_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n 11_o rep._n 17._o sir_n h._n nevil_n case_n and_o so_o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o more_o and_o goodgame_n case_n croke_n jac._n 327._o that_o within_o one_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v another_o manor_n demisable_v by_o copy_n and_o within_o that_o manor_n there_o may_v be_v customary_a tenant_n for_o as_o well_o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o a_o manor_n at_o the_o common_a law_n so_o there_o may_v be_v a_o tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n plead_v plead_v but_o the_o way_n of_o plead_v it_o must_v be_v thus_o that_o such_o a_o manor_n have_v be_v use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n and_o also_o that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n such_o grantee_n have_v use_v to_o hold_v court_n baron_n and_o to_o grant_v copy_n of_o court_n roll_n to_o other_o and_o so_o to_o prescribe_v in_o this_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n 1_o bulstr_n 57_o the_o king_n and_o stafferton_n yelv._n p._n 190._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o manor_n of_o haylsham_n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n be_v hold_v by_o copy_n and_o such_o a_o manor_n by_o escheat_n cease_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n for_o by_o the_o escheat_n the_o service_n be_v extinct_a and_o one_o court_n baron_n only_o shall_v be_v hold_v after_o the_o escheat_n but_o though_o one_o manor_n may_v be_v hold_v of_o another_o manor_n another_o one_o manor_n can_v be_v parcel_n of_o another_o yet_o one_o manor_n may_v not_o be_v parcel_n of_o another_o manor_n and_o both_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o be_v liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n non_fw-la possunt_fw-la stare_n insimul_fw-la more_o be_v case_n manor_n the_o lord_n may_v create_v a_o customary_a manor_n though_o the_o lord_n by_o his_o own_o act_n may_v not_o make_v out_o of_o one_o manor_n at_o common_a law_n divers_a several_a manor_n consist_v of_o demesn_n and_o freehold_v yet_o he_o may_v well_o by_o his_o own_o act_n make_v a_o customary_a manor_n consist_v of_o copy-holds_a and_o they_o shall_v hold_v court._n as_o if_o he_o grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n for_o two_o thousand_o year_n the_o grantee_n or_o lessee_n may_v hold_v court_n for_o the_o copy-holders_n 4_o rep._n 26_o 27._o melwyche_n case_n and_o neal_n and_o jackson_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la sub_fw-la titulo_fw-la court_n for_o they_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o seignory_n in_o gross_a and_o may_v keep_v a_o customary_a court_n where_o the_o steward_n shall_v be_v judge_n and_o shall_v take_v surrenders_n and_o make_v admittance_n of_o grant_n and_o lease_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o how_o service_n shall_v pass_v and_o what_o and_o when_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o continue_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o a_o grant_n or_o lease_n and_o what_o shall_v be_v a_o severance_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n lease_v part_n of_o the_o demesn_n for_o year_n or_o life_n reversion_n reversion_n the_o reversion_n remain_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o man_n seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n lease_v part_n of_o it_o for_o year_n without_o his_o wife_n the_o reversion_n thereof_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n contrary_a if_o the_o lease_n have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o feoffment_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o service_n do_v not_o pass_v without_o attornment_n lit._n 127._o attornment_n attornment_n 6_o rep._n bracebridge_n case_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n there_o service_n shall_v pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n without_o their_o attornment_n roll_v abridgement_n 293._o by_o a_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o demesn_n the_o waste_n pass_v unless_o except_v 2_o keb._n 558._o north_n and_o howland_n w._n h._n be_v seize_v of_o twelve_o acre_n hold_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o w._n by_o suit_n and_o service_n and_o devise_v to_o the_o defendant_n f._n h._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n after_o which_o f._n h._n purchase_v the_o manor_n this_o be_v by_o purchase_n make_v not_o the_o land_n parcel_n but_o by_o escheat_n it_o do_v 2_o keb._n holmes_n and_o hanby_n but_o this_o case_n be_v more_o clear_o report_a by_o mr._n siderfin_n as_o follow_v manor_n if_o one_o who_o have_v land_n hold_v of_o a_o manor_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o it_o and_o the_o manor_n be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o land_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o pass_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n devise_v to_o j._n s._n the_o manor_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o j._n s._n have_v twenty_o acre_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o manor_n by_o suit_n of_o court_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o all_o convey_v the_o manor_n to_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n these_o twenty_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v as_o demesn_a of_o the_o manor_n for_o if_o it_o pass_v as_o part_v of_o the_o demesn_n this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v so_o time_n out_o of_o memory_n and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n between_o land_n escheat_v which_o come_v in_o lieu_n of_o other_o land_n and_o land_n purchase_v as_o this_o be_v siderfin_n 284._o holmes_n and_o hanby_n land_n hold_v in_o fee_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v not_o parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n but_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n brook_n manor_n 2.22_o h._n 6.53_o reversion_n reversion_n if_o a_o man_n let_v all_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o life_n render_v rend_v yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 6._o 7_o el._n 10._o attornment_n attornment_n if_o a_o man_n let_v ten_o acre_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o a_o manor_n for_o ten_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o entire_a manor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o twenty_o year_n to_o commence_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o ten_o acre_n shall_v pass_v to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n although_o no_o attornment_n be_v by_o the_o first_o termor_n for_o this_o shall_v pass_v as_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o not_o as_o a_o reversion_n for_o the_o ten_o acre_n be_v never_o sever_v from_o the_o manor_n but_o the_o freehold_n and_o fee_n of_o it_o remain_v parcel_n and_o member_n of_o the_o gross_a and_o body_n name_n of_o the_o manor_n dyer_n 18_o el._n 350.18_o pl._n com._n bracebridge_n case_n 423._o without_o express_v grant_n the_o copyhold_n can_v be_v sever_v by_o any_o distinct_a reservation_n or_o service_n yet_o the_o entire_a manor_n may_v be_v hold_v by_o different_a service_n as_o to_o the_o demesn_n not_o how_o copyhold_n may_v be_v sever_v from_o the_o manor_n and_o how_o not_o although_o not_o the_o service_n as_o well_o by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o a_o common_a person_n without_o disjoyn_v any_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n as_o reservation_n of_o one_o service_n on_o the_o grant_v of_o the_o manor_n another_o on_o the_o advowson_n 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n after_o partition_n of_o a_o manor_n by_o coparcener_n coparcener_n coparcener_n one_o party_n can_v lease_n her_o part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o manor_n 1_o anders_n 222._o it_o be_v cite_v by_o richardson_n and_o hutton_n note_n note_n to_o be_v one_o hurston_n case_n ejectment_n ejectment_n that_o a_o ejectment_n can_v be_v of_o a_o manor_n because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o ejectment_n of_o the_o service_n but_o if_o they_o express_v far_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o acre_n it_o be_v sufficient_a het_o p._n 80._o norris_n and_o isham_n neither_o be_v it_o safe_a to_o bring_v ejectment_n of_o a_o manor_n unless_o the_o attornment_n of_o tenant_n be_v prove_v het_o 146._o warden_n case_n plead_n unum_n manner_n parcel_n alterius_fw-la ra._n entr._n 25.271.357_o terre_n plede_v esse_fw-la parcel_n del_fw-it manor_n usque_fw-la concession_n '_o tali_fw-la die_fw-la 1_o rep._n 431._o cap._n ii_o the_o notion_n and_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n as_o to_o its_o basis_n and_o foundation_n how_o a_o copyholder_n and_o tenant_n at_o will_v differ_v the_o general_a maxim_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n explicate_v and_o thereby_o the_o ensue_a case_n in_o this_o book_n render_v more_o easy_a and_o intelligible_a the_o style_n of_o a_o copyholder_n import_v three_o thing_n according_a to_o my_o lord_n coke_n lit._n 1._o nomen_fw-la his_o name_n and_o that_o be_v tenant_n

to_o he_o may_v have_v be_v bar_v and_o interrupt_v by_o non-claim_a so_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o rule_n be_v because_o the_o law_n conceive_v he_o will_v have_v that_o knowledge_n to_o preserve_v his_o right_a when_o he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n carter_n rep._n 86._o in_o smith_n and_o painton_n case_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o rumny_n and_o eve_n case_n admittance_n not_o bind_v during_o his_o minority_n to_o pray_v admittance_n 1_o leon._n p._n 100_o pl._n 128._o if_o a_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n within_o age_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o come_v into_o any_o court_n during_o his_o nonage_n to_o pray_v admittance_n or_o to_o tender_v his_o fine_a a_o infant_n who_o surrender_v his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o age_n may_v enter_v at_o his_o full_a age_n age._n infant_n surrenders_n he_o may_v enter_v at_o full_a age._n without_o be_v put_v to_o any_o suit_n for_o it_o a_o case_n cite_v in_o popham_n 39_o in_o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n infant_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o licence_n lessee_n infant_n shall_v not_o forfeit_v by_o make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n acceptance_n at_o full_a age_n make_v it_o good_a to_o lessee_n render_v rend_v at_o full_a age_n he_o accept_v the_o rent_n and_o after_o out_v the_o lessee_n lessee_n bring_v ejectment_n and_o judgement_n for_o lessee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n may_v be_v affirm_v by_o acceptance_n and_o such_o a_o forfeiture_n shall_v not_o bind_v a_o infant_n 8_o rep._n 44._o noy_n 92._o of_o copy-holds_a and_o copy-holders_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o prerogative_n per_fw-la stat._n 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 8._o copy-holders_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o estate_n where_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v by_o inquisition_n the_o statute_n of_o chantry_n give_v no_o copyhold_n land_n to_o the_o king_n 1_o ed._n 6.14_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o king_n copy-holders_n confirm_v by_o decree_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o dutchy-chamber_n shall_v be_v good_a according_a to_o the_o same_o decree_n stat._n 7_o jac._n cap._n 21._o a_o popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n 35_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o alien_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n grant_v in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n it_o be_v a_o question_n in_o car._n 1._o between_o the_o king_n and_o holland_n whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v a_o copyhold_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o one_o in_o trust_n for_o a_o alien_n the_o better_a opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v styles_n rep._n p._n 20.37_o 75._o vide_fw-la this_o case_n report_a in_o roll_n 1._o abr._n 194._o tit._n alien_n if_o a_o alien_a amy_n purchase_v copyhold_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o name_n of_o j._n s._n in_o trust_n for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n it_o be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o much_o argue_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o trust_v of_o this_o copyhold_n but_o no_o opinion_n give_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o the_o trust_v be_v traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o king_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o king_n because_o by_o the_o inquisition_n by_o which_o this_o trust_n and_o matter_n be_v find_v j._n s._n who_o be_v the_o person_n trust_v and_o who_o have_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n in_o the_o law_n in_o he_o inquisition_n where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o possion_n by_o force_n of_o the_o inquisition_n be_v put_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o it_o by_o the_o inquisition_n where_o the_o alien_n have_v but_o the_o trust_n and_o no_o possession_n and_o therefore_o admit_v that_o the_o trust_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v not_o have_v the_o possession_n by_o force_n of_o this_o but_o aught_o to_o have_v sue_v to_o have_v the_o trust_v execute_v in_o a_o court_n of_o equity_n the_o king_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n in_o fee_n in_o which_o be_v a_o copyhold_n demisable_v at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n the_o king_n demise_v this_o copyhold_n to_o j._n g._n for_o life_n copyhold_n king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o his_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n by_o letter_n patent_n j._n g._n die_v the_o great_a question_n be_v if_o it_o be_v destroy_v or_o the_o king_n may_v grant_v it_o again_o by_o copy_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o the_o king_n need_v not_o recite_v in_o the_o grant_n that_o it_o be_v copyhold_n 24_o h._n 8.21_o 2._o regrant_a copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o king_n may_v regrant_a that_o after_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n determine_v the_o king_n may_v grant_v this_o house_n and_o land_n again_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o rule_n that_o a_o custom_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v apportion_v shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n although_o it_o do_v bind_v a_o common_a person_n the_o king_n gift_n shall_v be_v take_v favourable_o and_o not_o extend_v to_o two_o intent_n where_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n for_o it_o construe_v king_n grant_n favourable_o construe_v as_o there_o be_v not_o here_o and_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o intend_v a_o collateral_a intent_n and_o so_o the_o copyhold_n be_v not_o destroy_v for_o the_o law_n take_v care_n to_o preserve_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o benefit_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o continue_v copyhold_n viz._n to_o have_v common_a stiles_n p._n 266._o cremer_n and_o burnet_n if_o a_o bishop_n tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o life_n or_o year_n let_v we_o a_o copyhold_n yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n issue_n in_o tail_n or_o he_o in_o reversion_n to_o grant_v this_o by_o copy_n again_o neither_o shall_v it_o bind_v a_o infant_n lord_n of_o manor_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n and_o if_o this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v extinguish_v extinguishment_n extinguishment_n perhaps_o a_o common_a appendant_a or_o appertinent_a will_v be_v lose_v 2_o roll_n abr._n p._n 197._o mesme_fw-fr case_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v a_o manor_n in_o which_o be_v copy-holders_n in_o fee-farm_n the_o land_n or_o good_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o the_o fee-farm_n rent_n although_o the_o freehold_n be_v rent_n fee-farm_n rent_n because_o the_o copy-holders_n be_v elder_a than_o the_o rent_n be_v by_o prescription_n 2_o roll_n abridgement_n p._n 157._o issue_n loss_n of_o issue_n if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n lose_v issue_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 157._o record_n surrender_v to_o the_o king_n without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o the_o king_n lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v in_o lee_n and_o boothby_n case_n 1_o keb._n 720._o adjudge_v good_a without_o other_o matter_n of_o record_n land_n all_o the_o demesn_a land_n the_o king_n grant_v all_o his_o demesn_a land_n in_o w._n his_o copyhold_n land_n shall_v not_o pass_v aliter_fw-la in_o a_o common_a person_n 1_o rep._n 46._o alton_n wood_n case_n cap._n iu._n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n maxim_n of_o custom_n what_o thing_n be_v requisite_a to_o make_v a_o good_a custom_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n explain_v what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o interruption_n of_o custom_n or_o not_o the_o reasonableness_n of_o custom_n how_o to_o be_v judge_v of_o several_a particular_a custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la of_o custom_n enable_v and_o disable_n of_o custom_n and_o prescription_n their_o difference_n and_o the_o different_a manner_n of_o plead_v they_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o prescription_n and_o how_o prescription_n to_o be_v make_v and_o when_o and_o when_o not_o and_o by_o who_o and_o when_o a_o custom_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o custom_n the_o nature_n of_o custom_n in_o general_n a_o custom_n which_o have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n be_v always_o say_v to_o be_v jus_fw-la non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la for_o it_o can_v be_v make_v or_o create_v either_o by_o charter_n or_o by_o parliament_n which_o be_v act_n reduce_v to_o write_v and_o be_v always_o matter_n of_o record_n but_o be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o consist_v in_o use_n and_o practice_n it_o can_v be_v record_v and_o register_v no_o where_o but_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n for_o a_o custom_n take_v beginning_n and_o

in_o the_o possession_n in_o the_o right_n and_o time_n possession_n must_v be_v longa_n continua_fw-la &_o pacifica_fw-la now_o observe_v a_o title_n once_o gain_v by_o custom_n or_o prescription_n can_v be_v lose_v by_o interruption_n of_o the_o possession_n for_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n but_o by_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v have_v a_o rent_n or_o common_a by_o prescription_n unity_n of_o possession_n of_o as_o high_a and_o perdurable_a estate_n be_v a_o interruption_n in_o the_o right_n co._n lit._n 114._o b._n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v common_a by_o prescription_n and_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o land_n for_o twenty_o year_n the_o common_a be_v suspend_v for_o that_o time_n and_o after_o the_o year_n end_v he_o may_v claim_v the_o common_a again_o by_o prescription_n 1._o personal_a prescription_n and_o in_o that_o inhabitant_n may_v prescribe_v as_o for_o a_o way_n or_o matter_n of_o ease_n or_o discharge_v gateward_n case_n 2._o real_a prescription_n and_o this_o be_v inherent_a to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v where_o a_o man_n prescribe_v that_o he_o and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v etc._n etc._n itself_o prescription_n as_o to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o to_o the_o land_n itself_o 3._o local_a prescription_n not_o as_o to_o land_n but_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v have_v common_a in_o the_o waste_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n by_o deed_n confirm_v to_o a_o copyholder_n to_o have_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o his_o copyhold_n now_o be_v destroy_v he_o shall_v have_v common_a by_o the_o word_n appurtenance_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o common_a be_v extinct_a and_o not_o revive_v for_o this_o be_v a_o local_a prescription_n not_o to_o the_o land_n but_o only_o to_o the_o estate_n and_o this_o prove_v well_o the_o word_n of_o the_o prescription_n for_o the_o copyholder_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v that_o every_o customary_a tenant_n within_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n so_o he_o have_v his_o common_a in_o respect_n that_o he_o be_v customary_a tenant_n and_o this_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o have_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n 2_o brownl_n 210._o marsham_n and_o hunter_n copyholder_n for_o life_n can_v prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n but_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v how_o copyholder_n for_o life_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o his_o lord_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n may_v and_o how_o for_o he_o have_v the_o copyhold_n in_o nature_n of_o land_n of_o inheritance_n style_v 233._o cage_n and_o dod._n per_fw-la cur._n a_o copyholder_n may_v prescribe_v by_o a_o usitatum_fw-la est_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n but_o against_o a_o stranger_n he_o must_v prescibe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n more_o n._n 647._o 6._o rep._n 60._o copyholder_n of_o inheritance_n may_v prescribe_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n noy_n p._n 132._o copy-holders_n may_v not_o prescribe_v against_o their_o own_o lord_n omnino_fw-la nor_o against_o any_o other_o but_o only_o in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o lord_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o lay_v it_o be_v by_o a_o custom_n when_o they_o claim_v any_o thing_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o lord_n soil_n vide_fw-la sanders_n 324_o 5_o 6._o hoskin_n and_o roberts_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v a_o pursuance_n of_o a_o custom_n or_o not_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n copyhold_n in_o fee_n he_o may_v demise_n they_o for_o life_n year_n or_o in_o tail_n for_o these_o estate_n be_v include_v in_o a_o fee_n which_o be_v great_a 1_o roll._n abr._n staunton_n and_o barns_n cok._n lit._n 52._o vide_fw-la supra_fw-la maxim_n and_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o the_o case_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o alles_o in_o warwickshire_n expound_v solummodo_fw-la how_o expound_v if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n may_v solummodo_fw-la demise_n his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o fee_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v demise_n this_o for_o life_n or_o year_n or_o in_o tail_n though_o there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o estate_n make_v before_o for_o the_o word_n solummodo_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v take_v so_o strict_o to_o restrain_v the_o lord_n of_o this_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v upon_o the_o general_a custom_n but_o that_o he_o have_v use_v solummodo_fw-la to_o grant_v in_o fee_n which_o do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o law_n give_v 1_o roll_n abr._n 511._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n be_v to_o grant_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n a_o grant_n to_o one_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la be_v within_o the_o custom_n for_o the_o estate_n grant_v be_v less_o than_o the_o custom_n warrant_v the_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o term_v of_o her_o life_n the_o evidence_n be_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o she_o shall_v have_v it_o durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la per_fw-la cur._n this_o evidence_n do_v not_o maintain_v the_o custom_n 4_o rep._n 30._o down_o and_o hopkin_n case_n life_n a_o grant_n to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o be_v within_o the_o custom_n of_o three_o life_n if_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v for_o three_o life_n a_o copy_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o three_o for_o the_o life_n of_o two_o within_o this_o custom_n for_o it_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o lord_n although_o it_o be_v pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr for_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupancy_n of_o it_o but_o the_o lord_n shall_v have_v it_o if_o the_o tenant_n pur_fw-mi auter_n vie_fw-fr dye_n live_v cesty_n que_fw-fr vie_v and_o this_o be_v not_o a_o great_a estate_n than_o three_o life_n but_o lesser_a roll_n abr._n 511._o venus_n and_o howel_n good_a but_o to_o one_o for_o life_n remainder_n to_o another_o for_o life_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o good_a a_o copyholder_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o demise_n for_o three_o life_n demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o shall_v marry_v and_o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o body_n resolve_v that_o both_o the_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o the_o estate_n for_o his_o own_o life_n be_v good_a more_o n._n 922._o webster_n and_o allen._n custom_n be_v when_o any_o tenant_n sell_v his_o tenement_n three_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v the_o next_o court_n day_n and_o if_o any_o of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o vendor_n will_v give_v as_o much_o money_n as_o the_o vendor_n will_v he_o shall_v have_v it_o a_o tenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n in_o money_n and_o that_o the_o vendee_fw-mi be_v his_o physician_n have_v cure_v he_o sell_v it_o to_o he_o and_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n at_o next_o court_n offer_v a_o hundred_o pound_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v it_o for_o it_o be_v give_v partly_o for_o the_o other_o consideration_n and_o the_o custom_n shall_v be_v for_o money_n only_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 568._o so_o if_o he_o have_v sell_v it_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o 1_o d._n ibid._n cap._n v._n of_o particular_a custom_n either_o enable_v or_o disable_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o estate_n limit_v or_o lease_v and_o in_o respect_n of_o descent_n what_o particular_a custom_n have_v be_v adjudge_v good_a or_o what_o not_o either_o enable_v or_o disable_n custom_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la of_o custom_n ratione_fw-la loci_fw-la and_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o three_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o estate_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o privilege_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v against_o a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n dower_n dower_n so_o as_o the_o title_n of_o the_o copyholder_n be_v paramount_n and_o complete_v before_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n leon._n 152._o waste_n waste_n the_o succeed_a lord_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o waste_n do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o precede_a lord_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 9_o chamberlain_z and_o drake_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la common_n common_n a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v put_v his_o cattle_n into_o the_o common_a before_o the_o lord_n put_v in_o he_o be_v not_o good_a vide_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n 1_o bulstr_n earl_n of_o northumberland_z vers_n wheeler_n 21_o ed._n 4._o 28_o b._n fine_a fine_a a_o custom_n that_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n pay_v a_o fine_a be_v void_a vide_fw-la the_o rule_n of_o custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n have_v it_o be_v that_o

inheritance_n at_o the_o common_a law_n have_v unless_o it_o be_v by_o custom_n for_o though_o they_o be_v estate_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n simpliciter_fw-la that_o be_v to_o have_v all_o collateral_a quality_n as_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v but_o only_o such_o which_o custom_n have_v settle_v and_o allow_v 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n and_o according_o my_o lord_n hobart_n in_o cox_n and_o darsen'_n case_n p._n 215._o etc._n etc._n say_v the_o collateral_a incident_n of_o estate_n as_o dower_n tenancy_n by_o the_o courtesy_n wardship_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o without_o special_a custom_n and_o therefore_o copyhold_n inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o bond_n make_v by_o his_o father_n heir_n copyhold_n land_n not_o asset_n in_o the_o heir_n though_o he_o have_v therein_o bind_v his_o heir_n neither_o shall_v the_o wife_n of_o such_o customary_a estate_n be_v endow_v nor_o the_o husband_n be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n neither_o shall_v the_o descent_n of_o any_o such_o estate_n toll_v the_o entry_n of_o he_o that_o have_v customary_a right_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o explain_v this_o in_o these_o beforementioned_a quality_n and_o other_o i_o shall_v illustrate_v it_o by_o several_a case_n and_o resolution_n dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n shall_v have_v dower_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o special_a custom_n otherwise_o not_o and_o when_o she_o be_v to_o be_v endow_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o custom_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o incident_n to_o dower_n as_o to_o recover_v damage_n for_o the_o profit_n from_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n c._n 1._o de_fw-fr viduis_fw-la 4_o rep._n 30._o shaw_n and_o tompson_n wife_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o that_o without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v a_o wife_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o the_o land_n a._n a_o copyholder_n be_v seize_v and_o have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o j._n s._n who_o have_v issue_n a._n die_v his_o wife_n enter_v the_o wife_n die_v before_o admittance_n the_o question_n be_v if_o by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o husband_n without_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n he_o shall_v be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n per_fw-la cur._n he_o shall_v the_o delay_n of_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o prejudice_v the_o husband_n be_v a_o three_o person_n more_o n._n 425._o ever_o and_o aston_n but_o if_o a_o woman_n copyholder_n in_o fee_n take_v husband_n who_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o wife_n die_v there_o the_o husband_n shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 22._o ryers_n case_n discontinuance_n descent_n toll_v not_o a_o entry_n discontinuance_n the_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n do_v not_o toll_v a_o entry_n 4_o rep._n 22_o 23._o bullock_n and_o dible_o and_o 3_o rep._n 9_o you_o may_v see_v there_o where_o the_o entry_n shall_v be_v congeable_a by_o the_o issue_n after_o a_o surrender_n or_o lease_n by_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n make_v by_o the_o ancestor_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o lord_n seize_v a_o copyhold_n without_o cause_n and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o in_o fee_n grantee_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o heir_n be_v admit_v the_o first_o copyholder_n die_v his_o heir_n enter_v and_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n per_fw-la cur._n 1._o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o another_o copyholder_n who_o have_v right_a 2._o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n without_o admission_n be_v lawful_a and_o be_v in_o his_o surrender_n be_v good_a cro._n jac._n 36._o joyner_n and_o lambert_n if_o one_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o she_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la if_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n this_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n forfeiture_n surrender_v by_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o one_o in_o fee_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n for_o this_o pass_v by_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n and_o copyhold_n estate_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o quality_n as_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n have_v without_o special_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 4._o clun_n and_o pearse_n and_o therefore_o where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n discontinuance_n but_o recovery_n by_o pleint_a in_o a_o real_a action_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n and_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n have_v finish_v the_o learning_n of_o custom_n in_o order_n to_o the_o understanding_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n it_o will_v be_v convenient_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o customary_a tenant_n and_o of_o the_o court_n and_o the_o steward_n which_o shall_v be_v attempt_v brief_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n cap._n x._o the_o several_a sort_n of_o coph-holders_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v customary_a tenant_n of_o copyhold_n burrough-english_a of_o the_o court_n two_o sort_n of_o court_n baron_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n court._n who_o may_v keep_v court_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n and_o where_o of_o the_o steward_n his_o office_n and_o power_n of_o deputation_n what_o he_o may_v do_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la or_o not_o we_o read_v of_o three_o kind_n of_o copy-holders_n in_o our_o book_n i._o terra_fw-la nativa_fw-la these_o be_v call_v bond-land_n also_o because_o they_o hold_v in_o villeinage_n ii_o custumary_n and_o this_o be_v hold_v by_o free-tenant_n iii_o mensales_n as_o also_o dominica_n because_o by_o this_o the_o table_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v maintain_v some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v call_v poadland_n and_o some_o molland_n a_o molli_fw-la redditu_fw-la where_o some_o small_a rent_n be_v reserve_v there_o be_v two_o other_o manner_n of_o copy-holds_a old_a aster_n and_o new_a aster_n aster_n signify_v a_o chimney_n those_o copyhold_n land_n which_o have_v have_v usual_o for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o house_n on_o they_o they_o call_v old_a aster_n land_n but_o those_o which_o of_o late_o have_v a_o house_n build_v on_o they_o they_o call_v new_a asters_n and_o in_o old_a record_n the_o bastard_n eigne_n do_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v filius_fw-la askarius_fw-la as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v bear_v in_o the_o house_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 235._o m._n 20_o jac._n b._n r._n smith_n and_o reynard_n some_o copyhold_n land_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a cro._n jac._n 56._o curtis_n case_n burrough-english_a copyhold_n burrough-english_a and_o so_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n some_o copyhold_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a as_o well_o for_o the_o brother_n as_o the_o son_n cro._n jac._n 101._o whitton_n and_o williams_n between_o a_o copyhold_n in_o burrough-english_a and_o a_o freehold_a in_o burrough-english_a there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n as_o to_o descent_n cro._n car._n 411._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr copy_n holder_n for_z life_n of_o copyhold_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o burrough-english_a reversion_n to_o the_o husband_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v issue_n three_o son_n william_n george_n and_o charles_n the_o father_n die_v seize_v of_o this_o reversion_n which_o descend_v to_o charles_n charles_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o wife_n die_v question_n be_v whether_o william_n brother_n and_o heir_n of_o charles_n or_o george_n shall_v have_v it_o berk_o and_o bramston_n be_v for_o george_n because_o there_o be_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n for_o life_n george_n shall_v take_v his_o title_n from_o his_o father_n and_o take_v by_o descent_n from_o he_o who_o have_v seisin_n of_o the_o freehold_n and_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o have_v the_o

in_o curia_fw-la manus_fw-la senel_n ra._n ent._n 645._o simil._n per_fw-la 1_o vel_fw-la 2_o tenentes_fw-la ut_fw-la attornatus_fw-la co._n ent._n 657._o cap._n fourteen_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n of_o attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o exposition_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n and_o where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v go_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o not_o of_o surrender_n to_o use_v upon_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o wife_n where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la and_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n b._n covenant_n to_o assure_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n to_o a._n after_o he_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n according_a to_o custom_n diverse_a parcel_n by_o particular_a name_n the_o surrender_n be_v enroll_v according_o with_o this_o conclusion_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n there_o yet_o no_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o be_v name_v in_o the_o surrender_n dyer_n 8_o el_n 251._o harvy_n justice_n say_v he_o know_v it_o to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o surrender_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la will_v pass_v land_n het_o p._n 2._o and_o that_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o message_n and_o three_o acre_n will_v pass_v more_o acre_n if_o divers_a copy_n successive_a have_v be_v so_o i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v if_o the_o word_n cum_fw-la pertinentijs_fw-la be_v in_o what_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n be_v requisite_a or_o not_o to_o make_v good_a a_o surrender_n attornment_n attornment_n a_o copyholder_n with_o licence_n lease_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o afterward_o surrender_v the_o reversion_n with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o stranger_n who_o be_v admit_v here_o need_v no_o attornment_n either_o to_o settle_v the_o reversion_n or_o create_v a_o privity_n for_o the_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o inrollment_n and_o amount_v to_o a_o attornment_n or_o at_o least_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o it_o 1_o leon._n 297._o but_o there_o must_v be_v a_o admittance_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o in_o such_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v without_o attornment_n hobart_n 177._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 235._o mesme_fw-fr case_n vide_fw-la sparsim_fw-la de_fw-la attornment_n the_o construction_n and_o operation_n of_o surrenders_n where_o no_o use_n or_o estate_n be_v immediate_o limit_v in_o whole_a or_o part_n use_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n without_o express_v what_o use_n if_o a_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o the_o lord_n in_o general_a without_o express_v to_o what_o use_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o the_o lord_n use_v kitch_n 81._o and_o therefore_o in_o bunting_n case_n cite_v in_o brown_n and_o foster_n case_n a_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o any_o surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o without_o express_v any_o estate_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v grant_v it_o to_o he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v make_v it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o the_o lord_n shall_v ascertain_v the_o estate_n a_o copyholder_n sell_v his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o show_v not_o what_o estate_n estate_n or_o what_o estate_n but_o surrender_v it_o the_o use_n of_o the_o bargainee_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o in_o fee_n to_o the_o bargainee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v good_a cro._n el._n 392._o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v his_o land_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n shall_v be_v and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n surrender_n and_o then_o admittance_n be_v to_o use_n this_o subsequent_a act_n explain_v a_o surrender_n remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o subsequent_a act_n shall_v explain_v the_o surrender_n and_o when_o the_o copyholder_n accept_v a_o new_a admittance_n the_o law_n intend_v the_o surrender_n be_v make_v to_o such_o a_o use_n as_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o admittance_n quando_fw-la ab_fw-la est_fw-la provisio_fw-la partis_fw-la adest_fw-la provisio_fw-la legis_fw-la popham_n p._n 125_o 126._o brook_n case_n cro._n jac._n 434._o mesme_fw-fr case_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o the_o use_n of_o m._n and_o r._n without_o limitation_n of_o any_o estate_n they_o shall_v only_o have_v it_o for_o their_o life_n and_o in_o such_o case_n surrenderor_n a_o surrender_n to_o one_o for_o life_n without_o limit_v the_o fee_n the_o fee_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderor_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v admittance_n and_o deliver_v seisin_n to_o m._n and_o r._n and_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n this_o be_v only_o a_o admittance_n to_o they_o for_o term_n of_o their_o life_n the_o reversion_n over_o to_o r._n who_o make_v the_o surrender_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n and_o when_o he_o have_v make_v admittance_n according_a to_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o surrender_n nothing_o remain_v in_o he_o but_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o surrenderer_n 4_o rep._n 29._o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n as_o if_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o j._n s._n for_o life_n and_o j._n s._n die_v this_o shall_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o first_o copyholder_n for_o life_n mich._n 7._o car._n 1._o diversity_n diversity_n king_n and_o loder_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o dyer_n 9_o eliz._n f._n 264._o the_o husband_n seize_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reversion_n to_o b._n reversion_n to_o c._n for_o their_o life_n the_o husband_n surrrender_v to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n for_o his_o life_n to_o who_o the_o lord_n grant_v it_o for_o his_o life_n and_o be_v admit_v and_o after_o die_v the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o again_o during_o his_o wife_n life_n for_o he_o have_v dismiss_v himself_o of_o it_o occupant_n lord_n as_o occupant_n and_o c._n shall_v not_o have_v it_o during_o the_o wife_n life_n but_o the_o lord_n as_o occupant_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o common_a law_n or_o not_o some_o lie_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o the_o same_o construction_n which_o the_o law_n make_v upon_o word_n in_o a_o deed_n it_o will_v make_v upon_o a_o copy_n be_v not_o always_o true_a though_o regular_o it_o be_v so_o as_o if_o copyhold_n be_v grant_v to_o a_o corporation_n where_o no_o estate_n be_v name_v it_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o surrender_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o recite_v this_o surrender_n do_v surrender_v it_o to_o my_o use_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o i_o surrender_v it_o to_o he_o this_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n so_o if_o i_o surrender_v to_o j._n s._n as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v in_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o that_o manor_n co._n cop._n 132._o surrender_n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o the_o admittance_n though_o not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n in_o the_o surrender_n but_o a_o person_n may_v take_v by_o the_o hab._n in_o the_o admittance_n who_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o to_o copyhold_n therefore_o in_o brook_n case_n above_o cite_v copyholder_n surrenders_n his_o land_n without_o say_v to_o who_o use_n and_o at_o the_o next_o court_n the_o say_a copyholder_n be_v admit_v habend_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o per_fw-la cur._n the_o wife_n shall_v take_v by_o this_o admittance_n though_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n but_o this_o case_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v like_a to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o will_n or_o to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o frankmarriage_n in_o which_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o pass_v a_o estate_n albeit_o the_o party_n be_v only_o name_v in_o the_o habendum_fw-la aliter_fw-la where_o the_o surrender_n be_v to_o uses_n and_o she_o be_v not_o name_v in_o the_o premise_n and_o the_o like_a rule_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o bunting_n and_o lepingwel_n case_n 4_o rep._n 29._o law_n as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n to_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o as_o well_o estate_n as_o descent_n shall_v be_v direct_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o necessary_a consequent_n upon_o the_o custom_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o special_a custom_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o a_o surrender_n sibi_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la by_o the_o custom_n may_v make_v a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n but_o a_o surrender_n to_o one_o &_o

lord_n recover_v his_o fine_a debt_n debt_n debt_n lie_v for_o a_o fine_a against_o the_o copyholder_n by_o the_o lord_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o agree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o wheeler_n and_o honor._n possession_n copyholder_n heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n if_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n die_v where_o the_o fine_a be_v certain_a and_o the_o heir_n wave_v the_o possession_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v admit_v it_o seem_v the_o lord_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o he_o and_o yet_o some_o hold_n he_o may_v not_o wave_v the_o possession_n because_o be_v inheritance_n interest_n descend_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n before_o his_o entry_n siderfin_n p._n 58._o wheeler_n and_o honor._n plead_v vide_fw-la president_n infra_fw-la custom_n quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la habeat_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la finem_fw-la pro_fw-la admissione_n co._n ent._n 646._o 13_o rep._n 1._o cap._n xix_o of_o the_o entayl_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n the_o different_a opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n with_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n how_o copy-holds_a be_v or_o may_v be_v entail_v and_o the_o law_n settle_v as_o to_o that_o point_n how_o such_o copyhold_n entayl_n may_v be_v bar_v or_o dock_v and_o what_o act_v of_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o of_o copyhold_n estate_n be_v entail_v as_o to_o copyhold_n land_n be_v entail_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o estate_n tail_n by_o any_o particular_a custom_n to_o be_v allow_v and_o how_o such_o entayl_n arise_v it_o have_v be_v vexatio_fw-la quaestio_fw-la this_o question_n have_v be_v curious_o debate_v in_o our_o book_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o it_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la do_v not_o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n in_o a_o copyhold_n 9_o rep._n 105._o the_o case_n of_o thornton_n and_o lucas_n there_o cite_v for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o base_a estate_n at_o will_n the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o statute_n may_v co-opperate_a with_o the_o custom_n as_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tayl._n coke_n in_o the_o case_n of_o warn_n and_o sawyer_n 1_o roll_n rep._n 48._o cite_v one_o haslerick_a and_o gray_n case_n to_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o in_o one_o hill_n case_v a_o custom_n be_v plead_v that_o a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o but_o say_v he_o we_o of_o the_o other_o side_n dare_v not_o hazard_v the_o matter_n upon_o this_o but_o we_o devise_v a_o plea_n that_o there_o be_v another_o custom_n there_o that_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n alien_a this_o shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o remainder_n and_o upon_o issue_n that_o custom_n be_v find_v for_o it_o be_v agree_v per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la that_o if_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o custom_n that_o by_o a_o custom_n it_o may_v be_v dock_v and_o destroy_v it_o have_v be_v often_o move_v in_o our_o book_n when_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o in_o tail_n there_o be_v no_o custom_n to_o warrant_v such_o a_o entayl_n whether_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la or_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o the_o common_a law_n this_o point_n be_v well_o argue_v and_o settle_v in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n p._n 42._o donis_fw-la copyhold_n can_v be_v entail_v within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la yeluerton_n hold_v that_o it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o equity_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la but_o hutton_n harvy_n and_o croke_n that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o entayl_n but_o a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a at_o common_a law_n 1._o because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o tenure_n will_v be_v alter_v for_o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n without_o a_o special_a reservation_n aught_o to_o hold_v of_o the_o donor_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o donor_n hold_v over_o and_o he_o who_o come_v in_o by_o surrender_n and_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n can_v hold_v of_o he_o who_o surrender_v but_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o lord_n and_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n unto_o he_o and_o shall_v do_v the_o service_n unto_o he_o as_o lord_n 2._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o baseness_n of_o their_o estate_n the_o statute_n never_o intend_v to_o provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o nor_o their_o alienation_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sva_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la observetur_fw-la which_o prove_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o no_o hereditament_n shall_v be_v intayled_a within_o this_o statute_n but_o such_o as_o either_o be_v or_o may_v be_v give_v by_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o other_o reason_n out_o of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n carter_n rep._n 8._o but_o copy-holds_a be_v no_o such_o hereditament_n and_o therefore_o not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 3._o if_o copy-holds_a may_v be_v entail_v than_o the_o perpetuity_n of_o such_o estate_n may_v be_v maintain_v for_o a_o fine_a can_v be_v levy_v of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o bar_v the_o entayl_n nor_o can_v a_o recovery_n in_o value_n be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n where_o warranty_n can_v be_v annex_v to_o it_o ceo_n reason_n come_v jeo_fw-la pense_fw-fr ne_fw-fr vault_n rien_fw-fr pas_fw-fr car_fw-fr est_fw-fr agree_v per_fw-la tout_fw-fr que_fw-fr poet_n estre_fw-fr dock_a per_fw-la recovery_n en_fw-fr curia_fw-la deal_v baron_n vide_fw-la apres_fw-fr they_o hold_v also_o that_o neither_o estate_n tail_n nor_o estate_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a which_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n can_v by_o any_o particular_a custom_n be_v allow_v cave_n lecteur_fw-fr for_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o that_o a_o custom_n cooperate_a with_o the_o statute_n may_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n observe_v plowden_n in_o manxel_n case_n be_v no_o law_n 2_o roll_n rep._n 383._o mesme_fw-fr case_n co._n lit._n 60._o as_o there_o may_v be_v a_o estate_n tail_n by_o custom_n with_o the_o co-operation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o cap._n 1._o so_o may_v he_o have_v a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a i._n e._n a_o write_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o descend_a in_o the_o lord_n court_n but_o as_o the_o statute_n without_o a_o custom_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a so_o a_o custom_n without_o the_o statute_n can_v create_v a_o estate_n tayl._n now_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o land_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o tail_n for_o albeit_o land_n have_v ancient_o and_o usual_o be_v grant_v by_o copy_n to_o many_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n that_o may_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a as_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v over_o such_o estate_n and_o enjoy_v or_o if_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n have_v avoid_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o ancestor_n or_o if_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o same_o in_o writ_n of_o formedon_n in_o the_o discend_a these_o and_o such_o like_a be_v proof_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n but_o if_o by_o custom_n copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v the_o same_o by_o like_a custom_n may_v be_v cut_v off_o plough_v com._n 240._o this_o be_v the_o first_o opinion_n and_o by_o clench_v and_o gaudy_n agree_v to_o in_o grovener_n case_n popham_n 32._o the_o other_o opinion_n be_v that_o a_o estate_n be_v wrought_v out_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la for_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o estate_n tail_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o by_o usage_n it_o can_v be_v maintain_v because_o that_o no_o estate_n tail_n be_v know_v in_o law_n before_o this_o statute_n and_o after_o this_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v by_o usage_n because_o this_o be_v within_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n aftet_n which_o a_o usage_n can_v make_v a_o prescription_n for_o a_o custom_n can_v be_v make_v after_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la and_o it_o appear_v by_o littleton_n and_o brook_n that_o a_o plaint_n lie_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o formedon_n in_o discend_a at_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o statue_n help_v they_o for_o their_o remedy_n for_o entail_v land_n which_o be_v but_o customary_a by_o equity_n and_o if_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o equity_n for_o this_o land_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o

rep._n 25_o 26._o where_o by_o the_o custom_n plaint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n if_o such_o a_o recovery_n be_v against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n copyholder_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o custom_n and_o it_o be_v a_o incident_a that_o the_o law_n amount_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n that_o such_o recovery_n shall_v make_v a_o discontinuance_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n discontinuance_n discontinuance_n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v it_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v and_o the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n nor_o to_o her_o heir_n but_o that_o she_o may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o a_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n yet_o walmsly_n in_o collins_n and_o crank_n case_n cro._n jac._n 105._o hold_v it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n quaere_fw-la his_o reason_n surrender_v by_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n discontinuance_n if_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n make_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n except_o a_o special_a custom_n be_v and_o then_o its_o a_o bar_n vide_fw-la prius_fw-la and_o cro._n el._n p._n 148._o bulle_n case_n but_o in_o cro._n el._n 717._o erish_v case_n that_o such_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n to_o put_v the_o issue_n to_o his_o action_n this_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o livery_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o the_o alienee_n be_v in_o by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o he_o come_v in_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o lord_n 1_o leon._n p._n 95._o case_n 124._o knight_n and_o footman_n there_o hold_v that_o the_o surrender_n of_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n do_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n but_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o the_o sergeant_n case_v there_o cite_v to_o be_v so_o one_o under_o age_n surrender_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n a._n a._n may_v enter_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o his_o dum_fw-la fuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la 1_o leon._n 95._o knight_n case_n but_o it_o be_v settle_v that_o a_o surrender_n make_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la pres_fw-fr a_fw-fr pres_fw-fr a_o far_a discourse_n of_o what_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o discontinuance_n or_o not_o vide_fw-la hic_fw-la cap._n supra_fw-la if_o a_o copyholder_n in_o tail_n admit_v it_o be_v a_o entayl_n surrender_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o make_v his_o will_n and_o he_o regrants_a this_o to_o the_o copy_n holder_n this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n although_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o estranger_fw-fr shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n for_o a_o surrender_n to_o the_o lord_n may_v not_o make_v any_o discontinuance_n forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v the_o reversion_n agree_v upon_o evidence_n at_o the_o bar_n in_o lee_n and_o brown_n case_n mich._n 14_o jac._n b._n r._n so_o a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n entail_v to_o certain_a uses_n etc._n etc._n be_v no_o discontinuance_n though_o the_o court_n there_o say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a question_n but_o by_o a_o special_a custom_n such_o surrender_n may_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n wife_n discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n if_o the_o husband_n seize_v of_o copyhold_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n surrender_v this_o to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o be_v admit_v according_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v not_o any_o discontinuance_n to_o the_o wife_n 4_o rep._n 23._o bullock_n and_o dibler_n case_n nor_o her_o heir_n but_o the_o wife_n may_v enter_v and_o not_o be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la nor_o her_o heir_n to_o a_o sur_fw-fr cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la a_o discontinuance_n may_v be_v of_o a_o copyhold_n entayl_n admit_v it_o to_o be_v a_o tail_n as_o by_o a_o recovery_n in_o a_o real_a action_n in_o the_o lord_n court_n 4_o rep._n 23_o deal_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o more_o proper_o a_o bar_n for_o the_o time_n than_o a_o discontinuance_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 634._o morris_n case_n 44_o eliz._n b._n r._n in_o chard_n and_o wyat_n case_n more_o n._n 877._o the_o court_n be_v divide_v in_o opinion_n whether_o a_o surrender_n be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n bear_v and_o his_o wife_n with_o child_n he_o devise_v by_o will_n part_n of_o his_o land_n to_o his_o son_n or_o daughter_n with_o which_o his_o wife_n go_v &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreate_v and_o the_o residue_n he_o devise_v to_o his_o daughter_n bear_v to_o have_v to_o she_o and_o the_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n and_o if_o she_o die_v without_o fruit_n of_o her_o body_n the_o same_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o child_n in_o the_o mother_n belly_n and_o if_o both_o dye_n without_o fruit_n then_o j._n s._n shall_v sell_v the_o land_n and_o will_v the_o one_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o other_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o devisor_n enter_v and_o be_v admit_v and_o have_v a_o daughter_n which_o afterward_o die_v the_o mother_n take_v husband_n and_o they_o surrender_v resolve_a one_a that_o this_o be_v a_o fee_n tail_n in_o the_o daughter_n 2_o that_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a can_v not_o take_v a_o estate_n in_o possession_n by_o purchase_n but_o in_o this_o case_n she_o may_v take_v in_o remainder_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n the_o court_n be_v divide_v but_o they_o all_o agree_v a_o copyhold_n may_v be_v entail_v by_o custom_n and_o bar_v by_o recovery_n by_o special_a custom_n and_o yet_o in_o moor_n n._n 1087._o afterward_o it_o be_v adjudge_v a_o surrender_n by_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o a_o discontinuance_n but_o by_o what_o be_v say_v before_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v as_o to_o this_o point_n but_o to_o cite_v no_o more_o in_o this_o point_n where_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n pleint_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o real_a action_n that_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v in_o a_o pleint_a in_o nature_n of_o a_o real_a action_n against_o a_o tenant_n copyholder_n in_o tail_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n for_o these_o pleint_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n this_o be_v a_o incident_a which_o the_o law_n annex_v to_o the_o say_a custom_n 4_o rep._n 23._o deal_v and_o rigden_n cap._n xx._n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n lease_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o rend_v reserve_v and_o his_o remedy_n by_o avowry_n and_o of_o lease_n make_v by_o copy-holders_n what_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n or_o not_o when_o a_o licence_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o commencement_n of_o a_o lease_n lease_n by_o who_o make_v bishop_n tenant_n in_o tayl._n infant_n of_o rent_n reserve_v what_o thing_n be_v demisable_v by_o copy_n of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n vide_fw-la title_n custom_n as_o to_o lease_n and_o limitation_n of_o estate_n supra_fw-la of_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o the_o lord_n tenant_n 1._o by_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o avowry_n and_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n copyhold_n lease_n of_o the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n the_o lord_n lease_v the_o freehold_a of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o j._n s._n this_o be_v good_a betwixt_o j._n s._n and_o the_o lord_n but_o the_o lord_n can_v reserve_v the_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o lease_n 1_o keb._n 15._o gerrard_n case_n custom_n custom_n a_o custom_n that_o on_o payment_n of_o ten_o year_n rent_n the_o lord_n shall_v licence_n to_o let_v for_o 99_o year_n and_o if_o he_o refuse_v the_o tenant_n may_v do_v it_o without_o licence_n be_v adjudge_v good_a and_o reasonable_a grow_v and_o bridges_n cite_v in_o 2_o keb._n 344._o porphyry_n and_o legingham_n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o be_v divers_a copy-holders_n admittable_a for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n copyholder_n lord_n let_v for_o life_n he_o may_v lease_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o he_o lease_v the_o manor_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o lessor_n may_v make_v a_o demise_n by_o copy_n in_o reversion_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o copyholder_n and_o that_o be_v good_a enough_o but_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o manor_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o be_v

allow_v het_o p._n 54._o m._n 3_o car._n b._n c._n davis_n and_o fortescue_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o two_o of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o court_n baron_n for_o 200_o year_n do_v lessee_n of_o copyhold_n and_o court-baron_n for_o 200_o year_n what_o act_v they_o may_v do_v save_v to_o himself_o the_o other_o demesn_n and_o service_n the_o lessee_n keep_v court_n there_o and_o a_o copyholder_n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a._n in_o fee_n per_fw-la cur._n this_o be_v a_o good_a copy_n the_o court_n may_v well_o continue_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o to_o admittance_n of_o copy-holders_n for_o otherwise_o every_o one_o of_o his_o own_o act_n may_v destroy_v his_o copyholder_n estate_n cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal_n and_o lord_n hatton_n case_n cite_v there_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n grant_v a_o copyhold_n rent_n who_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n render_v rend_v praefato_fw-la domino_fw-la at_o a_o certain_a time_n &_o servitia_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o consueta_fw-la his_o heir_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n shall_v have_v this_o rent_n this_o be_v reserve_v by_o a_o copy_n 2_o roll_n abr._n 450._o crisp_n and_o friar_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n render_v rend_v rent_n avowry_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o part_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o after_o surrender_n parcel_n to_o the_o lord_n the_o lord_n may_v avow_v on_o the_o lessee_n for_o part_n of_o this_o rent_n without_o allege_v notice_n or_o attornment_n by_o he_o 1_o keb._n 94._o blat_n and_o mole_n vide_fw-la the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v a_o copyholder_n for_o his_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o seize_v quaere_fw-la distress_n distress_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n at_o will_n render_v rend_v whether_o he_o may_v distrain_v for_o this_o rent_n 2_o brownl_n p._n 279._o ravel_n and_o downe_n rent_n entry_n acceptance_n of_o rent_n the_o lord_n after_o acceptance_n of_o rent_n can_v enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 1_o keb._n 15._o manor_n whether_o the_o accustom_a rent_n be_v reserve_v upon_o a_o lease_n by_o a_o bishop_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n treacer_n be_v a_o copyhold_n manor_n within_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n hold_v both_o these_o manor_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n be_v 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n hall_n bishop_n demise_v these_o two_o manor_n to_o p._n for_o 99_o year_n determinable_a upon_o three_o life_n reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n p._n assign_v they_o over_o to_o n._n except_o the_o demesn_n of_o treacer_n n._n surrender_v both_o manor_n except_o treacer_n the_o bishop_n redemiseth_a to_o he_o the_o say_a manor_n except_o treacer_n and_o one_o farm_n more_o reserve_v the_o old_a rent_n 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n per_fw-la cur._n this_o second_o lease_n be_v good_a and_o the_o 67_o l._n 1_o s._n 5_o d._n be_v the_o old_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 1_o el._n mod._n rep._n 203._o thredneedle_n and_o lynham_n of_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n and_o of_o rent_n reserve_v thereupon_o vide_fw-la custom_n when_o lease_n make_v by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o year_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n vide_fw-la sub_fw-la tit._n forfeiture_n disseisin_n note_n lease_n no_o disseisin_n a_o copy-holders_n lease_n be_v no_o disseisin_n though_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n nor_o do_v it_o alter_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o lord_n 2_o keb._n 598._o asset_n note_n lease_n not_o asset_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o licence_n and_o lessee_n die_v this_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n quaere_fw-la nor_o be_v extend_v popham_n 188._o but_o if_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n this_o be_v a_o lease_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o customary_a and_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n popham_n 188._o yelv._n what_o lease_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o licence_n when_o it_o be_v pursue_v or_o not_o copyholder_n may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n without_o licence_n for_o that_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lit._n 234._o and_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o lessee_n if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o coph-holder_n for_o life_n to_o let_v the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n the_o copyholder_n may_v lease_n this_o for_o three_o year_n for_o this_o be_v comprehend_v within_o the_o licence_n inasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o let_v for_o more_o year_n m._n 15_o jac._n b._n r._n woolridg_n and_o bambridge_n adjudge_v upon_o a_o special_a verdict_n so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o same_o case_n cro._n jac._n 417._o if_o the_o lord_n give_v licence_n to_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n to_o lease_n the_o copyhold_n for_o five_o year_n if_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o he_o let_v this_o for_o five_o year_n general_o without_o this_o limitation_n if_o he_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v a_o good_a pursuance_n of_o the_o licence_n and_o so_o a_o good_a performance_n for_o the_o lease_n be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n by_o a_o limitation_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o so_o much_o be_v imply_v by_o the_o law_n as_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o actual_a limitation_n so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hart_n and_o arrowsmith_n noy_n 121._o the_o operation_n of_o law_n make_v such_o a_o limitation_n to_o the_o estate_n which_o he_o make_v i._n e._n if_o he_o shall_v live_v so_o long_o but_o if_o the_o copyholder_n have_v have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v a_o forfeiture_n to_o have_v make_v a_o absolute_a lease_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v more_o than_o he_o be_v licence_v to_o do_v popham_n rep._n 105._o commencement_n a_o lease_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o licence_n as_o to_o the_o commencement_n a._n obtain_v a_o licence_n in_o court_n to_o let_v his_o copyhold_n for_o 21_o year_n from_o mich._n last_o past_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o christmas_n follow_v per_fw-la cur._n this_o lease_n 〈◊〉_d not_o warrant_v by_o this_o licence_n and_o so_o no_o eject_v firmae_fw-la lie_v upon_o it_o cro._n el._n p._n 394._o jackson_n and_o neal._n commencement_n interest_n when_o a_o lease_n shall_v begin_v in_o point_n of_o computation_n and_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n land_n be_v demise_v by_o copy_n for_o three_o life_n successive_a and_o then_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o 30_o year_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o commence_v after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o estate_n the_o survivor_n die_v leave_v a_o widow_n who_o claim_v durante_fw-la viduitate_fw-la according_a to_o the_o custom_n the_o quaere_fw-la be_v when_o this_o lease_n shall_v begin_v if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o copyholder_n or_o after_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o customary_a estate_n in_o the_o woman_n it_o shall_v commence_v present_o in_o point_n of_o computation_n but_o not_o in_o point_n of_o interest_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o widow_n 2_o siderfin_n clark_n and_o caudle_n capel_n and_o stephens_n 1653._o 8._o by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o warrant_v by_o the_o stat._n 32_o h._n 8._o arthur_n copyholder_n for_o life_n surrender_v to_o sir_n francis_n knoll_v knight_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o tail_n reversion_n in_o the_o crown_n sir_n francis_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n to_o commence_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a copyhold_n rent_n be_v reserve_v and_o more_o three_o question_n be_v move_v by_o the_o jury_n 1._o per_fw-la cur._n if_o this_o land_n shall_v be_v say_v usual_o demise_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o be_v never_o demise_v before_o but_o by_o copy_n and_o the_o court_n rule_v that_o so_o 2._o if_o this_o copyhold_n rent_n shall_v be_v say_v the_o ancient_a accustom_a rent_n within_o the_o statute_n and_o rule_v that_o so_o 3._o though_o a_o herriot_n be_v not_o reserve_v in_o the_o new_a lease_n which_o be_v payable_a by_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n yet_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o if_o livery_n be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n moor_n n._n 1050._o bank_n and_o brown_n the_o land_n be_v accountable_a usual_o demisable_v when_o it_o be_v always_o demise_v it_o be_v sir_n james_n marvin_n case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n let_v a_o copyhold_n by_o indenture_n render_v the_o same_o rent_n as_o before_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o a_o manor_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v entail_v to_o a._n wife_n of_o

dedemisable_v for_o one_o two_o or_o three_o life_n in_o which_o manor_n be_v a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v grant_v copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n in_o reversion_n the_o lord_n grant_v such_o land_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n in_o possession_n take_v a_o wife_n and_o grant_v the_o same_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o reversion_n for_o life_n and_o die_v the_o copyholder_n in_o possession_n dye_v this_o land_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la be_v assign_v to_o the_o wife_n for_o her_o dower_n dower_n dower_n the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o dower_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o cham_fw-mi and_o dover_n case_n in_o cham_n and_o dover_n case_n be_v cite_v the_o case_n of_o slowman_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la by_o his_o will_n devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v grant_v estate_n by_o copy_n and_o die_v have_v a_o wife_n the_o executor_n make_v estate_n according_o dower_n dower_n the_o wife_n in_o case_n of_o dower_n shall_v avoid_v they_o dyer_n 344._o and_o 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o lord_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n be_v bind_v by_o recognizance_n recognizance_n recognizance_n afterward_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v the_o lord_n grant_v his_o copyhold_n de_fw-fr novo_fw-la the_o new_a grantee_n shall_v hold_v the_o land_n discharge_v of_o the_o recognizance_n for_o the_o copyholder_n be_v in_o by_o the_o custom_n which_o be_v paramount_n 1_o leon._n p._n 16._o charge_n grant_v upon_o a_o escheat_n shall_v avoid_v charge_n the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyhold_n manor_n where_o copy-holders_n be_v for_o life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n out_o of_o all_o the_o manor_n one_o copyhold_n escheat_n the_o lord_n grant_v that_o again_o by_o copy_n the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o hold_v it_o charge_v because_o he_o come_v in_o above_o the_o grant_n viz._n by_o the_o custom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n dower_n and_o dyer_n 270._o be_v deem_v for_o law_n in_o swain_n case_n charge_n copyholder_n beast_n distrainable_a or_o not_o for_o a_o rend_a charge_n if_o one_o be_v seize_v of_o rent-charge_n by_o prescription_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o may_v not_o distrain_v the_o beast_n of_o the_o copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n unless_o they_o have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v distrain_v for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o by_o prescription_n also_o and_o so_o as_o high_a as_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n but_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o if_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o rent_n have_v this_o by_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o and_o not_o by_o prescription_n that_o the_o copy-holders_n beast_n can_v be_v distrain_v for_o this_o 1_o roll_n abr._n 669_o 670._o cannon_n and_o turner_n but_o by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n if_o a_o copyholder_n be_v of_o 20_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v rend_v out_o of_o those_o 20_o acre_n in_o the_o tenure_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o say_a copyholder_n and_o name_n he_o there_o if_o this_o copyhold_n escheat_n and_o be_v grant_v again_o the_o copyholder_n shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v for_o this_o be_v now_o charge_v by_o express_a word_n brownl_n 208._o sammer_n and_o force_n tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n for_o life_n or_o year_n of_o a_o manor_n a_o copyhold_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n by_o forfeiture_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n lord_n statute_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o afterward_o demise_v the_o land_n again_o per_fw-la cur._n this_o copyhold_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v once_o annex_v to_o the_o freehold_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o bind_v in_o his_o hand_n but_o if_o a_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n diversity_n statute_n by_o the_o copy_n holder_n diversity_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v extend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n and_o this_o diversity_n be_v agree_v in_o moor_n n._n 233._o anonymus_fw-la lord_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v summon_v upon_o a_o jury_n lose_v issue_n issue_n process_n for_o loss_n of_o issue_n process_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o levy_v they_o upon_o the_o land_n of_o the_o copyholder_n and_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o year_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o issue_n lie_v upon_o the_o land_n as_o a_o inherent_a servitude_n by_o the_o law_n into_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v and_o this_o be_v the_o common_a practice_n of_o the_o exchequer_n cap._n xxv_o of_o harriot_n the_o nature_n of_o harriot_n service_n and_o harriot_n custom_n and_o of_o their_o difference_n what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n be_v good_a or_o not_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v apportion_v and_o by_o who_o act_n who_o shall_v pay_v harriot_n or_o not_o and_o the_o plead_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n be_v one_o of_o the_o ancient_a service_n now_o most_o esteem_v and_o keep_v up_o and_o many_o copy-holds_a be_v harriotable_a i_o shall_v treat_v of_o harriot_n chief_o intend_v harriot_n custom_n and_o so_o far_o of_o harriot_n service_n as_o to_o render_v the_o whole_a intelligible_a the_o norman_n upon_o parcel_a out_o their_o land_n to_o inferior_a tenant_n invent_v this_o service_n and_o term_v it_o harriot_n service_n and_o afterward_o upon_o enfranchisement_n of_o their_o villain_n harriot_n custom_n be_v give_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o future_a continue_a gratulation_n and_o so_o original_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr gratia_fw-la but_o now_o they_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a beast_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o tenant_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v pay_v before_o a_o mortuary_n but_o the_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v may_v seize_v the_o worst_a and_o that_o seizure_n give_v he_o property_n hob._n p._n 60.16_o h._n 7.5_o co._n lit._n 185._o b._n harriot_n may_v be_v by_o tenure_n custom_n or_o reservation_n plough_v com._n redsole_n and_o mantel_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o harriot_n harriot_n service_n custom_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o they_o both_o will_v be_v best_a explain_v by_o these_o diversity_n harriot_n service_n be_v general_o express_v in_o a_o man_n grant_n or_o deed_n by_o which_o it_o be_v reserve_v and_o be_v in_o these_o word_n or_o to_o this_o effect_n ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la reddendi_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la cujuslibet_fw-la tenentis_fw-la deceden_fw-mi seisit_v optimum_fw-la animal_n etc._n etc._n 1_o anderson_n 298_o 299._o odiam_fw-la and_o smith_n but_o harriot_n custom_n be_v only_o due_a by_o custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o may_v be_v pay_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n term_n deal_v ley._n harriot_n service_n be_v extinct_a by_o purchase_n of_o parcel_n but_o not_o harriot_n custom_n co._n lit._n 149._o b._n it_o have_v be_v make_v a_o question_n in_o our_o book_n whether_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o it_o be_v agree_v he_o must_v seize_v for_o harriot_n custom_n plough_v 96._o a._n in_o the_o case_n of_o woodland_n against_o mantel_n it_o be_v say_v the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o harriot_n service_n but_o anderson_n 1._o p._n 298_o 299._o in_o odiham_n and_o smith_n case_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o distrain_v and_o not_o to_o seize_v so_o be_v sergeant_n benlows_n p._n 18_o 39_o but_o the_o law_n be_v settle_v in_o cro._n car._n 260._o mayor_n versus_fw-la brandwood_n and_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o lord_n election_n either_o to_o seize_v it_o or_o distrain_v it_o if_o he_o can_v find_v it_o though_o the_o plead_n seem_v to_o justify_v it_o for_o in_o replevin_n if_o one_o justify_v for_o harriot_n custom_n it_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o be_v horse_n de_fw-fr son_fw-fr fee_fw-mi for_o that_o he_o claim_v this_o harriot_n as_o his_o proper_a gopd_n and_o may_v seize_v it_o wherever_o he_o find_v it_o bendl._n p._n 18_o 39_o for_o the_o lord_n may_v seize_v for_o a_o harriot_n custom_n in_o the_o highway_n 2_o inst_z 132._o what_o custom_n for_o harriot_n shall_v be_v good_a or_o not_o custom_n be_v that_o if_o the_o best_a beast_n be_v esloign_v than_o the_o lord_n have_v use_v to_o seize_v and_o take_v the_o best_a beast_n of_o any_o other_o be_v levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o the_o land_n it_o be_v a_o void_a and_o unreasonable_a custom_n so_o if_o it_o be_v the_o good_n of_o any_o inhabitant_n or_o dweller_n dye_v 199._o b._n paxton_n case_n benl_n p._n 39_o bis_fw-la co._n ent._n 666._o the_o custom_n of_o have_v a_o harriot_n whether_o the_o man_n have_v good_n or_o not_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n carter_n rep._n p._n 86._o a_o custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o a_o harriot_n it_o be_v not_o good_a because_o it_o alter_v the_o property_n but_o a_o custom_n that_o he_o shall_v distrain_v

lease_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n and_o the_o lessee_n have_v never_o enter_v he_o have_v be_v bar_v 1_o brownl_n 181._o this_o fine_a shall_v not_o be_v a_o bar_n to_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o remainder_n for_o life_n for_o it_o be_v not_o turn_v to_o a_o right_a the_o estate_n be_v give_v by_o custom_n and_o be_v to_o have_v his_o beginning_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o first_o tenant_n commit_v forfeiture_n he_o in_o remainder_n can_v enter_v and_o by_o coke_n notwithstanding_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o first_o copyhold_n estate_n for_o life_n remain_v in_o esse_fw-la 2_o br._n 153._o mesme_fw-fr case_n custom_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v seize_v copyhold_n after_o three_o proclamation_n and_o non-claim_a by_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o heir_n that_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 8_o rep._n sir_n richard_n lechford_n case_n statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o dissolution_n monastery_n 37_o h._n 8._o of_o monastery_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a a_o copy-holders_n estate_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o monastery_n and_o chantery_n to_o be_v avoid_v by_o any_o of_o the_o statute_n so_o by_o statute_n 1_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 14._o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o abbey_n and_o monastery_n copy-holds_a shall_v continue_v as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o statute_n and_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o copyholder_n dissolve_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 6._o do_v between_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o grant_v a_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o reversion_n but_o the_o statute_n 37_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o 3_o bulstr_n p._n 15._o long_o and_o baker_n vide_fw-la 1_o leon._n p._n 4._o mesme_fw-fr case_n lease_n 31_o h._n 8._o eccles_n lease_n of_o make_v lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n belong_v to_o religious_a house_n for_o year_n after_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n in_o be_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n 8_o rep._n 7._o heydon_n case_n assignee_n 32_o h._n 8._o of_o condition_n entry_n assignee_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o entry_n for_o condition_n break_v surrendree_n of_o reversion_n shall_v not_o enter_v for_o a_o condition_n break_v it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o condition_n hob._n p._n 177_o 178._o swinnerton_n and_o miller_n copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h_n 8._o entry_n for_o condition_n copyholder_n by_o licence_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 60_o acre_n render_v rend_v and_o condition_n of_o reentry_n copyholder_n surrenders_n to_o j._n s._n and_o he_o demand_v rend_v and_o enter_v for_o nonpayment_n j._n s._n be_v not_o such_o a_o assignee_n as_o the_o statute_n intend_v and_o custom_n do_v not_o trench_v to_o such_o collateral_a thing_n such_o assignee_n be_v in_o only_a by_o custom_n be_v not_o privy_a to_o the_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o first_o copyholder_n nor_o in_o by_o he_o but_o he_o may_v plead_v his_o estate_n immediate_o under_o the_o lord_n yel_n 222._o brasier_n case_n but_o assignee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n to_o have_v action_n of_o covenant_n 1_o keb._n 356._o rent_n arrear_n of_o rent_n baker_n case_n quaere_fw-la if_o of_o debt_n cro._n car._n 21._o platt_n and_o plummer_n executor_n bring_v action_n for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n of_o copyhold_n of_o which_o manor_n the_o testator_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n action_n do_v not_o lie_v for_o arrear_n of_o copyhold_n rent_n but_o only_o of_o rent_n of_o free_a land_n and_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o extend_v not_o to_o they_o yelv._n 135._o appleton_n and_o doiley_n 1_o brownl_n 102._o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o manor_n wherein_o copy-holds_a be_v demisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n for_o a_o certain_a rent_n copyholder_n for_o life_n die_v and_o the_o lord_n demise_v it_o for_o 21_o year_n tayl._n 38_o h._n 8._o rent_n of_o lease_n in_o tayl._n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v good_a within_o the_o statute_n 38_o h._n 8._o for_o its_o not_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o issue_n as_o to_o the_o rent_n noy_n p._n 106._o the_o lord_n norris_n case_n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la if_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o copyholder_n for_o life_n demisable_v by_o 10_o s._n rent_n lease_v it_o by_o indenture_n to_o the_o copyholder_n and_o two_o other_o for_o their_o life_n render_v 10_o s._n rent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v not_o material_a though_o the_o harriot_n be_v lose_v because_o it_o be_v mere_o casual_a noy_n p._n 110._o bank_n and_o brown_n vide_fw-la montjoy'_v case_n 5_o rep._n et_fw-la supra_fw-la copyhold_n be_v within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 9_o maintenance_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o of_o maintenance_n of_o maintenance_n for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o right_a or_o title_n 4_o rep._n 26._o a._n vide_fw-la infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la capite_fw-la copyhold_n be_v grantable_a for_o three_o life_n 10._o 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o london_n grant_v this_o to_o h._n g._n for_o the_o life_n of_o j._n r._n and_o m._n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n but_o no_o harriot_n the_o rent_n be_v payable_a at_o four_o quarter_n and_o by_o this_o lease_n its_o payable_a half_a yearly_a yet_o this_o be_v not_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n 13_o el._n cap._n 10._o for_o the_o occupant_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o waste_n and_o the_o harriot_n be_v not_o annual_a nor_o depend_v on_o the_o rent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o rent_n it_o be_v the_o accustom_a yearly_a rent_n but_o in_o mountjoy'_v 5_o rep._n yearly_a be_v want_v 6_o rep._n 37_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n copy-holds_a be_v within_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_n by_o express_a word_n vide_fw-la supra_fw-la jac._n statute_n of_o bankrupt_n 1_o el._n and_o jac._n a_o copyhold_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n debt_n for_o the_o fine_a of_o a_o copyholder_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o limitation_n 2_o keb._n 536._o limitation_n statute_n of_o limitation_n hodsden_n and_o harris_n vide._n it_o be_v lay_v down_o for_o a_o rule_n in_o rowden_n and_o malster_n case_n cro._n car._n 44._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o service_n custom_n tenure_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o land_n not_o rule_v when_o act_n of_o parliament_n extend_v to_o copy-holds_a or_o not_o or_o other_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o a_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o copy-holds_a therefore_o elegit_fw-la w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o elegit_fw-la statute_n w._n 2._o cap._n 20._o which_o give_v elegit_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n land_n because_o it_o will_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o lord_n and_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o custom_n that_o any_o stranger_n shall_v have_v interest_n there_o without_o admittance_n and_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n uses_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o stat._n of_o uses_n statute_n 27_o h._n 8.10_o of_o uses_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a because_o the_o transmutation_n of_o possession_n by_o the_o sole_a operation_n of_o the_o statute_n without_o allowance_n of_o the_o lord_n will_v be_v to_o the_o lord_n prejudice_n partition_n 31_o h._n 8._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o of_o partition_n the_o statute_n 31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o and_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o whereby_o joynt-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a be_v compellable_n to_o make_v prohibition_n extend_v not_o to_o copy-holds_a and_o the_o land_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o lease_n by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 28._o which_o confirm_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n make_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n touch_v not_o copy-holds_a for_o that_o statute_n warrant_v only_o such_o lease_n of_o land_n which_o be_v grantable_a by_o deed_n such_o be_v not_o copyhold_n land_n though_o by_o the_o lord_n licence_n they_o may_v be_v grant_v by_o indenture_n yet_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n they_o be_v only_o demisable_v by_o copy_n so_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 34._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n which_o give_v a_o entry_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o reversion_n upon_o the_o breach_n of_o a_o condition_n by_o the_o particular_a tenant_n touch_v not_o copyhold_n in_o all_o statute_n make_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o wherein_o no_o prejudice_n accrue_v to_o the_o lord_n or_o tenant_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o interest_n service_n tenure_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o the_o general_a word_n of_o such_o act_n of_o parliament_n do_v extend_v to_o copyhold_n land_n as_o statute_n of_o merton_n cap._n 1._o dower_n

allege_v this_o as_o a_o grant_v copyhold_n how_o a_o copyholder_n shall_v plead_v in_o make_v title_n to_o a_o copyhold_n and_o this_o the_o law_n allow_v for_o avoid_v a_o inconvenience_n which_o will_v otherwise_o happen_v for_o if_o the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v shall_v be_v put_v to_o show_v the_o full_a grant_n either_o it_o be_v before_o the_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o it_o be_v not_o pleadable_a or_o within_o time_n of_o memory_n and_o then_o the_o custom_n fail_v grant_n admittance_n plead_v as_o a_o grant_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v allow_v the_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v to_o allege_v any_o admittance_n upon_o a_o descent_n or_o upon_o a_o surrender_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o yet_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v allege_v the_o admittance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n as_o a_o grant_v and_o show_v the_o descent_n to_o himself_o and_o that_o he_o enter_v and_o good_a without_o any_o admittance_n of_o he_o but_o the_o heir_n can_v plead_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o he_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o it_o descend_v to_o he_o for_o in_o truth_n such_o a_o interest_n be_v but_o a_o particular_a interest_n at_o will_n in_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o it_o be_v descendible_a by_o the_o custom_n for_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n 4_o rep._n 22._o brown_n case_n if_o one_o surrender_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o lord_n shall_v grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o he_o admit_v he_o it_o be_v adjude_v good_a yet_o he_o ought_v to_o plead_v it_o as_o a_o grant_v lit._n rep._n 175._o tenant_n in_o dower_n may_v grant_v a_o copyhold_n in_o reversion_n which_o shall_v be_v good_a nomen_fw-la grant_v of_o copyhold_n land_n in_o reversion_n must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n nor_o by_o a_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la though_o not_o execute_v in_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o dower_n but_o than_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v as_o a_o grant_v in_o reversion_n and_o not_o as_o a_o grant_v in_o possession_n therefore_o in_o gray_n case_n cro._n el._n p._n 661_o 662._o it_o be_v there_o plead_v that_o he_o grant_v tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la per_fw-la nomen_fw-la of_o a_o message_n which_o a._n p._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v a_o uncurable_a fault_n for_o it_o be_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o grant_v the_o tenement_n in_o reversion_n and_o the_o per_fw-la nomen_fw-la will_v not_o help_v u●e_v averment_n deal_v '_o u●e_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n of_o copyhold_n bring_v ejectment_n or_o action_n it_o must_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v in_o life_n or_o else_o he_o can_v have_v judgement_n 1_o anderson_n p._n 292._o ewer_n and_o astwick_n where_o in_o plead_v the_o commencement_n of_o the._n estate_n must_v be_v show_v or_o by_o who_o grant_v or_o not_o conveyance_n in_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n to_o a_o title_n need_v not_o show_v the_o conveyance_n replevin_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n show_v that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n grantable_a in_o possession_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o reversion_n to_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o w._n who_o be_v tenant_n pur_fw-mi vie_fw-fr and_o show_v the_o death_n of_o w._n whereby_o he_o enter_v and_o demur_v because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o w._n his_o estate_n nor_o by_o who_o w._n have_v the_o estate_n grant_v he_o per._n cur._n this_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o demurrer_n because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o plaintiff_n title_n but_o matter_n of_o conveyance_n thereunto_o cro._n jac._n 52._o lodge_n and_o fry_n grant_n admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n to_o be_v show_v instead_o of_o a_o ancient_a grant_n if_o one_o plead_v seisin_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee_n and_o claim_v under_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o who_o grant_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n but_o perhaps_o that_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v who_o be_v the_o first_o grantee_n yet_o it_o be_v hold_v sufficient_a to_o show_v the_o admittance_n of_o the_o last_o heir_n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o grant_n and_o may_v be_v plead_v by_o way_n of_o grant_n cro._n jac._n 103._o pyster_n and_o hemble_a in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v he_o confess_v the_o close_a to_o be_v copyhold_n land_n but_o plead_v that_o long_a time_n before_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o long_a before_o the_o suppose_a trespass_n one_o pole_n and_o m._n his_o wife_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o manor_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n to_o stephen_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o this_o land_n to_o the_o defendant_n it_o be_v a_o ill_a plea_n because_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o show_v as_o he_o ought_v how_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n come_v to_o this_o estate_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o they_o ought_v to_o show_v how_o this_o particular_a estate_n have_v its_o commencement_n they_o claim_v a_o derivative_a estate_n from_o pole_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o year_n 3_o bulstr_n 281._o sandford_n and_o stephens_n none_o may_v entitle_v himself_o to_o any_o copyhold_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v a_o grant_v thereof_o in_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o rejoynder_n entitle_v himself_o because_o the_o place_n where_o be_v customary_a land_n parcel_n of_o such_o a_o manor_n whereof_o j._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o demisable_v by_o copy_n at_o will_n in_o fee_n and_o that_o j._n n._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n by_o copy_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v seize_v so_o as_o it_o descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n as_o heir_n of_o j._n n._n and_o that_o at_o such_o a_o court_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la eye_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la etc._n etc._n habend_n &_o tenend_n tenementa_fw-la praedicta_fw-la to_o the_o say_a daughter_n and_o their_o heir_n whereby_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o afterward_o demise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o make_v a_o good_a title_n and_o he_o show_v such_o a_o one_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n without_o show_v the_o grant_n thereof_o per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v not_o good_a cro._n car._n 190._o shepherd_n case_n yet_o it_o be_v but_o default_n of_o form_n and_o issue_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v find_v it_o be_v a_o jeofail_z plead_v custom_n or_o prescription_n a_o copyholder_n in_o plead_v need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n for_o that_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o all_o england_n a_o copyholder_n need_v not_o allege_v a_o custom_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n it_o it_o must_v be_v plead_v that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o allege_v a_o custom_n that_o one_o may_v do_v such_o a_o act_n but_o that_o he_o use_v to_o do_v it_o as_o to_o allege_v dimissibile_fw-la and_o dimissum_fw-la therefore_o in_o brown_a and_o foster_n case_n the_o defendant_n avow_v in_o replevin_n for_o damage_n feasant_a the_o plaintiff_n make_v title_n as_o copyholder_n and_o show_v that_o within_o the_o manor_n of_o a._n time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la &_o habetur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o customary_a tenant_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o well_o plead_v for_o it_o be_v plead_v by_o usage_n and_o custom_n but_o he_o do_v not_o plead_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o that_o manner_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v allege_v as_o in_o sir_n william_n hatton_n case_n where_o it_o be_v plead_v quod_fw-la talis_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la within_o a_o manor_n quod_fw-la licebit_fw-la seneschall●_n to_o impose_v a_o fine_a etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n make_v the_o avowry_n ill_o and_o than_o per_n cur._n the_o avowry_n be_v ill_o although_o the_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n be_v ill_a ill_o not_o name_v the_o steward_n in_o the_o avowry_n ill_o yet_o he_o can_v have_v return_n cro._n p._n 37._o el._n 392._o brown_a and_o foster_n copyholder_n plead_v quod_fw-la infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la praed_fw-we talis_fw-la habetur_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la a_o toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarij_fw-la memoria_fw-la hominum_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la habebatur_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la videl_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la tenens_fw-la custumar_n '_o predict_v tenementa_fw-la etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v common_a in_o such_o a_o place_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n question_n be_v if_o the_o

seignory_n as_o suppose_v he_o be_v only_o for_o life_n and_o he_o license_v for_o 21_o year_n and_o die_v it_o be_v determine_v 2_o brownl_n 40._o petty_a and_o evans_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o issue_n how_o plead_v a_o surrender_n how_o for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a so_o of_o a_o surrender_n plead_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n cro._n el._n p._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n plead_v prescription_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n copy-holders_n of_o inheritance_n who_o hold_v of_o a_o bishop_n as_o of_o his_o manor_n may_v prescribe_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o predecessor_n seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o themselves_o their_o tenant_n for_o life_n year_n and_o tenant_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o tithe_n for_o their_o land_n parcel_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n for_o this_o be_v a_o good_a prescription_n for_o their_o tenement_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demesn_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o may_v commence_v upon_o a_o real_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o manor_n 1_o roll_n abr._n 652._o the_o case_n be_v thus_o a_o parson_n sue_v a_o copyholder_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o copyhold_n land_n he_o bring_v his_o prohibition_n and_o suggest_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n lord_n of_o the_o manor_n whereof_o his_o copyhold_n be_v parcel_n and_o his_o predecessor_n etc._n etc._n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n for_o they_o their_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o tithe_n arise_v upon_o the_o manor_n and_o show_v that_o he_o have_v be_v copyholder_n of_o the_o say_a manor_n time_n out_o of_o memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o prescribe_v in_o his_o lord_n the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n name_n the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o plea_n but_o per_n cur._n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v although_o here_o be_v a_o prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n prescription_n prescription_n upon_o a_o prescription_n one_o in_o the_o copyholder_n to_o make_v his_o estate_n good_a the_o other_o in_o the_o bishop_n to_o make_v his_o discharge_n good_a yet_o it_o be_v allow_v for_o all_o copy-holds_a be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o prescription_n have_v its_o commencement_n at_o such_o time_n when_o all_o be_v in_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o the_o one_o prescription_n be_v not_o contrariant_n to_o the_o other_o although_o both_o be_v from_o time_n whereof_o etc._n etc._n prescription_n in_o the_o lord_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o precede_v the_o prescription_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o copyhold_n and_o the_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n in_o the_o lord_n which_o may_v well_o be_v in_o this_o case_n because_o he_o be_v a_o spiritual_a person_n trench_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o tenant_n who_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o the_o lord_n have_v great_a fine_n and_o rent_n yelv._n 2._o croucher_n and_o friar_n which_o case_n be_v more_o large_o report_a by_o cro._n el._n 784._o otherwise_o a_o copyholder_n which_o be_v a_o temporal_a person_n can_v prescribe_v in_o non_fw-la decimando_fw-la prohibition_n grant_v out_o of_o b._n c._n against_o the_o ordinary_a of_o g._n and_o one_o branch_n the_o surmise_n be_v that_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o the_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o a_o manor_n of_o which_o a_o prior_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o be_v also_o parson_n imparsonee_n union_n union_n by_o which_o union_n the_o tithe_n be_v extinct_a per_fw-la cur._n the_o surmise_n be_v not_o good_a and_o a_o consultation_n be_v award_v it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n to_o discharge_v the_o tithe_n moor_n rep._n n._n 356._o branch_n case_n a_o prohibition_n pray_v upon_o a_o surmise_n that_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o c._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n and_o rectory_n of_o m._n and_o one_o g._n a_o customary_a tenant_n prescribe_v that_o every_o tenant_n of_o his_o tenement_n have_v use_v to_o pay_v 3_o s._n 4_o d._n to_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v also_o a_o parson_n in_o discharge_n of_o his_o rent_n and_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o tithe_n of_o b._n per_fw-la cur._n it_o be_v no_o good_a prescription_n for_o the_o parson_n can_v libel_v for_o the_o rent_n nor_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tithe_n uncertain_a uncertain_a and_o non_fw-la constat_fw-la what_o each_o shall_v have_v and_o the_o parson_n must_v have_v a_o satisfaction_n or_o else_o there_o can_v be_v no_o discharge_n 1_o keb._n 886_o 906._o wilkinson_n and_o richardson_n traverse_n grant_n traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o by_o copy_n grant_v 44_o eliz._n the_o plaintiff_n by_o replication_n entitle_v himself_o by_o grant_n 1_o june_n 43_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n maintain_v his_o bar_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n 1_o june_n 43_o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la grant_v the_o land_n by_o copy_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o day_n and_o year_n of_o grant_v the_o copy_n be_v not_o material_a but_o only_o whether_o it_o be_v grant_v before_o the_o copy_n make_v to_o the_o defendant_n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o queen_n grant_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n and_o not_o aid_v the_o traverse_v of_o the_o day_n where_o it_o ought_v not_o be_v matter_n of_o substance_n for_o thereby_o he_o make_v it_o parcel_n of_o the_o issue_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v cro._n jac._n 202._o lane_n and_o alexander_n 1_o brownl_n 140._o mesme_fw-fr case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o s._n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v and_o be_v seize_v who_o by_o his_o steward_n grant_v the_o same_o such_o a_o day_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n whereof_o he_o be_v admit_v enter_v and_o be_v seize_v and_o so_o justify_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o long_o before_o the_o king_n have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o manor_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la who_o by_o her_o steward_n at_o such_o a_o court_n grant_v the_o land_n in_o question_n by_o copy_n to_o he_o in_o fee_n habend_n etc._n etc._n secundum_fw-la consuet_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v admit_v and_o enter_v avoid_v confess_v and_o avoid_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o replication_n be_v good_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n need_v not_o traverse_v the_o grant_v allege_v in_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o defendant_n title_n by_o a_o former_a copy_n grant_v by_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o so_o need_v not_o traverse_v and_o as_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n without_o assignment_n no_o more_o can_v a_o man_n have_v a_o copy_n without_o a_o grant_v make_v in_o court_n cro._n jac._n p._n 299._o rice_n and_o harrison_n 1_o brownl_n p._n 147._o mesme_fw-fr case_n the_o plaintiff_n replication_n be_v good_a without_o any_o traverse_n for_o how_o can_v the_o defendant_n have_v this_o when_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v it_o before_o as_o by_o his_o replication_n appear_v for_o that_o his_o lease_n be_v first_o in_o time_n avoid_v the_o defendant_n lease_n be_v the_o latter_a and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o case_n aught_o to_o have_v rejoin_v and_o so_o to_o have_v traverse_v the_o first_o lease_n but_o by_o his_o demurrer_n to_o the_o replication_n he_o have_v confess_v the_o lease_n under_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v mesme_fw-fr case_n 2_o bulstrode_n p._n 1._o 6_o rep._n helliar_n case_n a_o man_n plead_v a_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n the_o defendant_n to_o take_v away_o the_o descent_n plead_v that_o the_o ancestor_n do_v surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o another_o seize_v traverse_v the_o die_v seize_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o copyholder_n die_v seize_v per_fw-la cur._n the_o traverse_n be_v ill_a because_o that_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o need_v not_o to_o be_v traverse_v for_o be_v copyhold_n and_o have_v plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o it_o law_n difference_n between_o that_o and_o at_o common_a law_n the_o party_n can_v have_v it_o again_o if_o not_o by_o surrender_n but_o if_o a_o man_n plead_v

court_n hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o roll_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v try_v by_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o by_o the_o country_n and_o the_o party_n may_v give_v in_o evidence_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o shall_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o mis-entry_n of_o time_n upon_o the_o roll_n for_o this_o entry_n be_v not_o matter_n of_o record_n 1_o leon._n 189._o burgess_n and_o foster_n the_o issue_n be_v upon_o separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la pastura_fw-la evidence_n to_o prove_v separalis_fw-la pastura_fw-la upon_o the_o traverse_v of_o the_o sole_a feed_v the_o defendant_n evidence_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n use_v to_o mow_v and_o provide_v fodder_n for_o winter_n which_o per_n curiam_fw-la they_o can_v common_a be_v to_o be_v take_v per_fw-la bouch_n in_o north_n and_o holland_n case_n 2_o keb._n 577._o if_o in_o ejectment_n a_o lease_n be_v plead_v of_o a_o manor_n etc._n etc._n whereof_o the_o tenement_n in_o which_o be_v parcel_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la dimisit_fw-la manerium_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n upon_o this_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o freeholders_n but_o divers_a copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o that_o this_o be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o manor_n although_o that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o manor_n in_o law_n for_o default_n of_o freeholder_n and_o although_o this_o be_v allege_v in_o plead_v to_o be_v a_o manor_n which_o plead_v be_v make_v by_o learned_a man_n verdict_n substance_n find_v on_o special_a verdict_n and_o although_o this_o be_v in_o a_o action_n adversary_n and_o not_o amicable_a yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o issue_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o lay_v gent_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o tenement_n in_o which_o etc._n etc._n pass_v by_o the_o lease_n this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o he_o which_o plead_v the_o lease_n of_o the_o manor_n for_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v demise_v or_o not_o m._n 22_o and_o 23_o eliz._n b._n r._n vine_n and_o durham_n cite_v in_o 6_o rep._n 77._o sir_n moyle_n finch_n case_n evidence_n the_o custom_n of_o neighbour_a manor_n good_a evidence_n the_o issue_n be_v whether_o fines_n call_v gresham_n fines_n ab_fw-la ingressu_fw-la be_v due_a to_o the_o lord_n till_o full_a age_n and_o evidence_n for_o the_o defendant_n be_v that_o other_o manor_n adjoin_v have_v the_o same_o custom_n not_o to_o pay_v till_o full_a age_n and_o allow_v 3_o keb._n champion_n case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o plaintiff_n declare_v of_o a_o demise_n make_v for_o three_o year_n and_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o land_n be_v copyhold_n land_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o licence_n to_o demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n neither_o can_v he_o prove_v by_o any_o custom_n that_o he_o can_v demise_n they_o for_o three_o year_n so_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n and_o the_o lessor_n take_v for_o a_o disseisor_n per_fw-la tot_fw-la cur._n 1_o brownl_n p._n 133._o p._n 8_o jac._n cramporn_n and_o freshwal_n by_o roll_n good_a when_o proof_n by_o court_n roll_n be_v good_a if_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v show_v to_o prove_v a_o custumary_a estate_n the_o enjoyment_n of_o such_o estate_n must_v also_o be_v prove_v otherwise_o the_o proof_n be_v not_o good_a stiles_n p._n 450._o in_o pilkington_n and_o bagshaw_n case_n copy_n of_o a_o lease_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v in_o his_o hand_n evidence_n copy_n of_o a_o lease_n good_a evidence_n special_a verdict_n or_o admission_n on_o former_a plead_n good_a evidence_n copy_n of_o the_o roll_n where_o good_a evidence_n whereby_o the_o tenant_n have_v power_n to_o make_v lease_n be_v good_a evidence_n without_o swear_v it_o a_o true_a copy_n also_o the_o find_n by_o special_a verdict_n or_o admission_n on_o former_a plead_n be_v good_a evidence_n unless_o the_o contrary_n appear_v 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n copy_n of_o roll_n under_o the_o steward_n hand_n who_o be_v council_n for_o the_o lord_n plaintiff_n be_v admit_v good_a for_o the_o copyholder_n but_o contra_fw-la of_o short_a note_n by_o way_n of_o breviat_fw-la 1_o keb._n 720._o lee_n and_o boothby_n the_o copyholder_n move_v the_o court_n grant_v order_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o roll_n for_o his_o defence_n not_o grant_v that_o the_o steward_n may_v be_v order_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o court_n roll_v to_o enable_v he_o to_o defend_v his_o title_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o style_v 128._o who_o may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n the_o steward_n steward_n steward_n though_o he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o admittance_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 3_o keb._n champion_n case_n to_o prove_v a_o custom_n copyholder_n copyholder_n that_o a_o copyholder_n may_v cut_v tree_n a_o copyholder_n that_o have_v not_o but_o a_o kettle_n may_v be_v a_o witness_n 2_o siderfin_n p._n 7._o the_o lord_n may_v be_v admit_v to_o give_v evidence_n for_o the_o lessee_n or_o copyholder_n lord_n the_o lord_n though_o the_o court_n will_v have_v spare_v he_o have_v there_o be_v other_o 1_o keb._n 15._o gerrard_n and_o lister_n book_n court-leet_n book_n proof_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v by_o court_n leet_n book_n by_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o not_o per_fw-la juratores_fw-la of_o any_o certain_a place_n and_o so_o it_o be_v supply_v by_o witness_n this_o be_v in_o a_o case_n of_o fish_v roll._n copy_n of_o court_n roll._n by_o consent_n the_o jury_n have_v a_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_v give_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o evidence_n 1._o keb._n 22._o in_o trowel_n case_n in_o ejectment_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o surrender_n of_o a_o copyhold_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o f._n then_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n issue_n be_v join_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la ill_o traverse_v that_o he_o be_v steward_n ill_o that_o he_o be_v steward_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la this_o be_v no_o issue_n for_o the_o traverse_v aught_o to_o be_v general_a that_o he_o do_v not_o surrender_v for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o steward_n the_o surrender_n be_v void_a repleader_n be_v award_v cro._n eliz._n 160._o wood_n and_o butts_n venue_n where_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o it_o be_v allege_v to_o be_v do_v try_v note_v when_o issue_n be_v to_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v and_o not_o where_o the_o manor_n be_v of_o which_o the_o copyhold_n be_v hold_v cro._n eliz._n 260._o wood_n and_o butts_n the_o custom_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o warfield_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o wargrave_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v de_fw-la wargrave_n tantum_fw-la a_o good_a venue_n and_o need_v not_o be_v from_o both_o 2._o bulstr_n 135._o goodgroom_n and_o moor._n for_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o within_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v such_o a_o custom_n the_o venue_n shall_v be_v only_o of_o the_o manor_n and_o warfield_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v within_o it_o cro._n jac._n 327._o custom_n for_o common_a be_v allege_v to_o be_v as_o to_o half_a a_o acre_n of_o land_n copyhold_n parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o buckland_n and_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v de_fw-la vicineto_fw-la manerij_fw-la its_o ill_a for_o the_o manor_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v the_o manor_n of_o buckland_n in_o buckland_n the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la ought_v to_o have_v be_v from_o buckland_n and_o a_o venire_fw-la de_fw-fr novo_fw-la award_v cro._n jac._n p._n 302._o mortimer_n and_o pettyfe_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o the_o copyholder_n in_o one_o town_n have_v common_a in_o land_n lie_v in_o another_o town_n exception_n be_v to_o the_o trial_n because_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v not_o of_o both_o village_n 1_o brownl_n 41._o cap._n xxxiv_o of_o special_a verdict_n imperfect_a custom_n not_o well_o find_v failure_n of_o prescription_n find_v direct_o not_o argumentative_o how_o the_o custom_n must_v be_v find_v by_o the_o jury_n substance_n find_v verdict_n aid_v precedent_n of_o special_a verdict_n the_o jury_n find_v quoad_fw-la parcel_n tenementorum_fw-la residue_n quoad_fw-la parcel_n and_o show_v not_o what_o and_o nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n the_o special_a matter_n and_o they_o do_v not_o show_v what_o parcel_n and_o they_o find_v nothing_o for_o the_o residue_n and_o the_o verdict_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v ill_o for_o both_o and_o a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la award_v cro._n jac._n 31._o anselm_n case_n special_a verdict_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o toddington_n that_o any_o copyholder_n may_v surrender_v out_o of_o court_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o two_o tenant_n copy-holders_n of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n the_o copy_n of_o the_o surrender_n find_v in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la toddington_n in_o the_o margin_n

copy-holders_n fine_n forfeiture_n surrender_n admittance_n trust_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o be_v proper_a to_o be_v bring_v and_o examine_v in_o that_o court_n alteration_n of_o a_o custom_n by_o consent_n of_o lord_n and_o tenant_n allow_v in_o chancery_n alter_v custom_n alter_v and_o decree_v according_o dyer_n contra_fw-la dyer_n 10_o july_n 44_o el._n if_o any_o particular_a copy-holders_n complain_n in_o chancery_n of_o the_o grievousness_n of_o a_o fine_a copy-holders_n outrageous_a fine_n as_o to_o particular_a copy-holders_n relieve_v but_o not_o upon_o a_o petition_n by_o all_o the_o copy-holders_n where_o the_o fine_a be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o such_o fine_a be_v outrageous_a my_o lord_n will_v mitigate_v it_o and_o lessen_v it_o according_a to_o the_o time_n but_o if_o the_o whole_a company_n of_o copy-holders_n do_v exhibit_v a_o bill_n pray_v a_o mitigation_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a fine_n where_o they_o be_v arbitrable_a at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n my_o lord_n will_v reject_v the_o bill_n for_o say_v he_o i_o can_v make_v no_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o they_o 24_o nou._n 44_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o manor_n have_v 150_o l._n as_o a_o fine_a upon_o the_o plaintiff_n admission_n to_o the_o land_n in_o question_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n direct_v to_o a_o issue_n whether_o the_o 150_o l._n be_v a_o reasonable_a fine_a or_o not_o and_o the_o defendant_n get_v a_o verdict_n and_o the_o damage_n be_v give_v by_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o the_o value_n this_o court_n declare_v recover_v reasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a how_o to_o be_v determine_v and_o proper_o recover_v that_o the_o fine_a be_v proper_a to_o be_v recover_v at_o law_n and_o that_o the_o reasonableness_n or_o unreasonableness_n of_o a_o fine_a to_o be_v pay_v by_o a_o copyholder_n be_v a_o question_n of_o law_n and_o not_o to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o jury_n hill_n contra_fw-la jacob_n 3_o jac._n 2._o f._n 2._o fine_a one_o improve_v year_n value_v decree_v to_o be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a in_o the_o case_n of_o popham_n and_o lancastar_n 12_o car._n 1._o the_o court_n see_v there_o have_v be_v a_o variation_n of_o the_o fine_n and_o not_o certain_a decree_v that_o one_o improve_v year_n value_n be_v a_o moderate_a fine_a between_o lord_n and_o tenant_n so_o be_v middleton_n and_o jackson_n case_n 5_o car._n 1._o relieve_v forfeiture_n wilful_a not_o relieve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o ackland_n pope_n and_o my_o lady_n wentworth_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n say_v he_o will_v not_o relieve_v any_o copyholder_n who_o through_o wilful_a forfeiture_n have_v give_v cause_n of_o seizure_n to_o the_o lord_n for_o he_o say_v the_o lord_n have_v as_o good_a a_o right_n to_o a_o seizure_n for_o a_o forfeiture_n as_o a_o copyholder_n to_o his_o copyhold_n estate_n but_o a_o wilful_a forfeiture_n he_o will_v not_o relieve_v but_o for_o negligence_n he_o may_v lord_n copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n if_o a_o copyholder_n conceal_v the_o land_n of_o the_o copyhold_n to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lord_n lay_v out_o of_o my_o land_n and_o i_o will_v pay_v you_o your_o rent_n for_o it_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n elsemere_n say_v he_o be_v worthy_a to_o return_v to_o his_o ancient_a villainous_a tenure_n again_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n commons_o for_o copy-holders_n and_o terminors_n to_o be_v relieve_v in_o chancery_n tothil_n 108._o colcot_n and_o lee._n a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n of_o common_a against_o his_o lord_n forfeiture_n copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o assize_n against_o his_o lord_n but_o relievable_a in_o equity_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n sans_o forfeiture_n but_o be_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n the_o tenant_n of_o petsworth_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n case_n tothil_n 108._o the_o court_n will_v compel_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o tenant_n copyholder_n to_o sue_v at_o law_n without_o any_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o copyhold_n tothil_n 65._o tenant_n by_o copy_n shall_v not_o have_v assize_n against_o his_o lord_n because_o he_o have_v a_o franktenement_n 4_o rep._n 21._o but_o he_o shall_v be_v relieve_v in_o equity_n tothil_n p._n 108._o a_o suit_n be_v to_o compel_v a_o lord_n to_o grant_v a_o licence_n to_o let_v a_o copyhold_n decree_v licence_n forfeiture_n to_o be_v examine_v before_o a_o licence_n be_v decree_v but_o because_o the_o defendant_n say_v in_o his_o answer_n that_o the_o copyhold_n be_v forfeit_v the_o court_n will_v not_o enforce_v he_o to_o grant_v a_o licence_n till_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v examine_v tothil_n 107_o 108._o a_o court_n of_o equity_n shall_v compel_v a_o lord_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n admittance_n admittance_n for_o before_o admittance_n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o surrender_n and_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o common_a law_n hetly_n rep._n p._n 2._o a_o bill_n in_o chancery_n to_o admit_v a_o copyholder_n against_o lord_n and_o steward_n mortgage_n plaintiff_n admit_v to_o try_v a_o title_n upon_o a_o mortgage_n and_o this_o be_v only_o to_o try_v a_o title_n to_o enable_v a_o mortgagee_n to_o try_v a_o custom_n that_o if_o money_n be_v pay_v after_o the_o day_n so_o it_o be_v before_o entry_n of_o the_o surrender_n make_v by_o mortgagee_n that_o its_o a_o sufficient_a redemptition_n and_o also_o where_o the_o wife_n inheretrix_fw-la dies_fw-la sans_o issue_n the_o husband_n shall_v have_v the_o fee_n at_o taunton_n dean_n per_fw-la cur._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v admit_v though_o the_o steward_n need_v not_o have_v be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o defendant_n 2_o keb._n 357._o towel_n versus_fw-la cornish_n parcel_n cornish_n chancery_n will_v design_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n but_o not_o whether_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n if_o a_o copyholder_n remove_v or_o deface_v the_o bound_n of_o a_o copyhold_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o such_o a_o court_n to_o design_n they_o but_o parcel_n or_o not_o parcel_n of_o a_o copyhold_n belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n to_o try_v hetly_n p._n 2._o blackhal_o and_o thursby_n year_n possession_n after_o 43_o year_n lyford_n contra_fw-la coward_n 35_o car._n 2._o richard_n lyford_n senior_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n land_n and_o have_v have_v issue_n richard_n thomas_n and_o john_n now_o plaintiff_n by_o will_n give_v the_o plaintiff_n all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n male_n and_o for_o default_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o his_o heir_n general_a and_o make_v a_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o his_o will_n that_o the_o surrender_n be_v present_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n admit_v tenant_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v of_o the_o homage_n and_o enjoy_v the_o copyhold_n land_n that_o richard_n the_o son_n die_v 1637._o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n the_o defendant_n mary_n that_o the_o court_n roll_n be_v lose_v and_o the_o defendant_n insist_o that_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n the_o defendant_n mary_n as_o heir_n at_o law_n to_o the_o say_v richard_n lyford_n senior_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o premise_n there_o be_v no_o such_o surrender_n or_o admittance_n to_o be_v find_v and_o that_o no_o such_o will_n be_v make_v or_o any_o thing_n that_o will_v make_v out_o the_o defendant_n title_n the_o court_n declare_v they_o will_v see_v precedent_n but_o then_o declare_v that_o after_o 43_o year_n possession_n they_o think_v it_o hard_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v evict_v and_o ordered_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v admit_v of_o a_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n upon_o payment_n of_o cost_v and_o bring_v a_o ejectment_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o insist_v on_o his_o possession_n to_o hinder_v the_o trial_n the_o court_n decree_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enjoy_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o say_a will_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n relief_n as_o to_o surrenders_n purchase_n agreement_n trust_n roll_n lose_v and_o rent_n arrear_n it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o case_n of_o greenwood_n cont_n hare_n 18_o car._n 2._o that_o where_o one_o be_v a_o copyholder_n for_o the_o life_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o two_o son_n and_o he_o pay_v the_o fine_a agreement_n defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o a_o agreement_n and_o afterward_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n to_o surrender_v his_o title_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o premise_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n and_o his_o heir_n copyholder_n die_v before_o any_o surrender_n the_o plaintiff_n father_n die_v he_o exhibit_v his_o bill_n to_o have_v the_o premise_n surrender_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n the_o purchase-mony_n have_v be_v pay_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n father_n the_o court_n consider_v that_o by_o the_o custom_n the_o defendant_n father_n can_v have_v

corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la svo_fw-la legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la prefatur_fw-la a._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ꝑ_n redditur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la pdictur_n d._n &_o k._n vx._n ejus_fw-la daunt_v domino_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la pro_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_n centum_fw-la solid_a &_o admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la predictur_n &c_n &c_n predictur_n dominus_fw-la concessit_fw-la se_fw-la satisfactur_n de_fw-fr predicto_fw-la sine_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_v ꝓ_n messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la predictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_fw-fr de_fw-fr predictur_n d._n &_o k._n uxore_fw-la ejus_fw-la cum_fw-la predictur_n messuagiu_fw-la cottagia_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la pertin_n post_fw-la mortem_fw-la predictur_n a._n uxoris_fw-la predictur_n j._n h._n ad_fw-la manus_fw-la sva_fw-la devenerint_fw-la et_fw-la postea_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la venit_fw-la predictur_n f._n j._n in_o propria_fw-la ꝑsona_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o hic_fw-la in_o plena_fw-la curia_fw-la sursum_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la tota_fw-la jus_o titulu_fw-fr clameu_fw-fr &_o interest_n sva_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la predic_fw-la messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n ad_fw-la usus_fw-la predictur_n &_o ulteris_fw-la remisit_fw-la relaxavit_fw-la &_o omnino_fw-la ꝓ_n se_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quietur_fw-la clamavit_fw-la prefatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o a._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la totum_fw-la jus_o titulum_fw-la clameum_fw-la interest_n &_o demand_n sva_fw-la que_fw-la ipse_fw-la t●●_n unquam_fw-la habuit_fw-la in_o predictur_n messuagio_fw-it cottagiis_fw-la &_o caeteris_fw-la premissis_fw-la predictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n habend_v &_o tenend_v omne_fw-la &_o singula_fw-la pdictur_n messuagium_fw-la &_o cottagia_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n pfatur_fw-la h._n &_o j._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la ꝓ_n termino_fw-la vite_fw-la pdictur_n a._n &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n remanere_fw-la omniu_fw-la pdictur_n terraru_fw-la &_o tenementor_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n pfatur_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la k._n vxori_fw-la pdictur_n d._n &_o heredebus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la k._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n h._n j._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la a._n vxor_fw-la ꝑdictur_n h._n j._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la a._n legitime_fw-la procreatur_fw-la &_o ꝓ_n defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pdfatur_fw-la v._o s._n &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la imperpetuu_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundu_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n etc._n etc._n after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi and_o in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n compertu_fw-fr est_fw-fr ꝑ_n homagiu_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la o._n b._n miles_n defunctur_n tenuit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la huius_fw-la manerii_fw-la die_fw-la quo_fw-la obiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o heredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n unum_fw-la messuag_n etc._n etc._n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n in_o a._n pdictur_n infra_fw-la manner_n pdictur_n &_o quod_fw-la pdictur_n o._n obiit_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la statu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la seisitur_fw-la ꝑ_n sex_n annos_fw-la ●am_fw-la ultimo_fw-la elapsos_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la quida_fw-la h._n r._n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la sue_v quonda_fw-la uxoris_fw-la l._n b._n arm_n silij_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n immediate_a post_n decessu_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n in_o pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdicta_fw-la cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n abatavit_fw-la intravit_fw-la &_o intrusit_fw-la super_fw-la possession_n dni_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n in_o exheredetation_n dicti_fw-la dom_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n successor_n suor_n &_o contra_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la pdictur_n a_o tempore_fw-la cujus_fw-la contrarii_fw-la meomria_fw-la hominu_fw-la non_fw-la existit_fw-la in_o eod_fw-la manerio_fw-la usitatur_fw-la &_o approbatur_fw-la &_o exitus_fw-la &_o ꝓficua_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la mortis_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n ad_fw-la suu_fw-la propriu_fw-la usu_fw-la hucusque_fw-la habuit_fw-la &_o percepit_fw-la nor_o capiend_n pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la pmissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n extra_fw-la manus_fw-la dom_fw-la manerii_fw-la predictur_n nec_fw-la fecit_fw-la inde_fw-la dno_fw-la sine_fw-la ꝓ_n eisdem_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la svi_fw-la pdictur_n &_o sic_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n tenuit_fw-la &_o occupavit_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n &_o per_fw-la pdictur_n sex_n annos_fw-la ultur_n elapsos_fw-la &_o amplius_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n ideo_fw-la pceptu_fw-la est_fw-la ballivo_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n seisire_n in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la dominus_fw-la modo_fw-la habens_fw-la inde_fw-la seisinam_fw-la ad_fw-la humilem_fw-la petitionem_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la sva_fw-la speciali_fw-la ad_fw-la hanc_fw-la curiam_fw-la concessit_fw-la extra_fw-la manus_fw-la svas_fw-la pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n pfatur_fw-la r._n h._n &_o a._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n &_o liberata_fw-la est_fw-la eye_n seisina_fw-la ꝑ_n virgam_fw-la habend_n &_o tenend_v pdictur_n messuag_n etc._n etc._n pfatur_fw-la r._n &_o a._n ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la vite_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetud_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n &_o post_fw-la decessum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la a._n remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la d._n t._n &_o k._n vxori_fw-la ejus_fw-la consanguin_a &_o proxime_fw-la heredibus_fw-la pdictur_n o._n b._n videlicet_fw-la filie_n pdictur_n l._n b._n silij_fw-la o._n b._n &_o heredibus_fw-la de_fw-la corpore_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n legitime_fw-la pdictur_n procreatur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la talis_fw-la exitus_fw-la remanere_fw-la inde_fw-la pfatur_fw-la k._n etc._n etc._n with_o remainder_n over_o in_o fee_n to_o v._o s._n tenend_v the_o domino_fw-la per_fw-la virgam_fw-la ad_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la secundum_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n per_fw-la redditur_fw-la &_o servitia_fw-la inde_fw-la prius_fw-la debitur_fw-la &_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la consuetur_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la pdictur_n h._n r._n &_o a._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la quam_fw-la pdictur_n d._n t._n &_o k._n vxor_fw-la ejus_fw-la daunt_v domino_fw-la de_fw-la fine_a ꝓ_n tali_fw-la ingressu_fw-la svo_fw-la inde_fw-la habend_v de_fw-fr &_o in_fw-la premissis_fw-la 5_o libras_fw-la fecer_n dom_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la &_o admissi_fw-la sunt_fw-la inde_fw-la tenentes_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la pdictis_fw-la etc._n etc._n surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n compertum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la homagium_fw-la ibid._n quod_fw-la a._n b._n qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ut_fw-la supra_fw-la unu_n messuag_n sive_fw-la tenementum_fw-la voco_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o a._n infra_fw-la manerium_fw-la pdictur_n citra_fw-la ultur_n curia_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la curia_fw-la sursu_fw-la reddidit_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la dni_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la h._n k._n &_o j._n w._n duor_fw-la custum_fw-la tenen_fw-la manerii_fw-la pdictur_n secund_a consuetud_fw-la manerij_fw-la illius_fw-la pdictur_n messuagiu_fw-la seu_fw-la tenementu_fw-la &_o ceterus_fw-la premissa_fw-la pdictur_n cum_fw-la ꝑtin_n ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n &_o here_v &_o assign_v suor_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la solempnization_n cujusda_v intensi_fw-la marritag_n permissione_n divina_fw-la cito_fw-la habitur_fw-la &_o solempnizatur_fw-la inter_fw-la quenda_fw-la c._n d._n filium_fw-la &_o heredem_fw-la apparen_a pdictur_n a._n b._n ex_fw-la una_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o quandam_fw-la a._n d._n de_fw-fr a._n pdictur_n spinster_n ex_fw-la altera_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_n solempnization_n ejusd_v maritag_n tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la pdictur_n a._n b._n pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la ejus_fw-la decessum_fw-la tunc_fw-la ad_fw-la opus_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la s._n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la pro_fw-la &_o durante_fw-la termino_fw-la vite_fw-la sue_v naturalis_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la &_o immediate_a post_fw-la decessus_fw-la anglice_fw-la decease_v ipsorum_fw-la a._n b._n &_o s._n uxoris_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o decessum_fw-la eor_fw-la superviventis_fw-la tunc_fw-la

the_o nature_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o presentment_n 139_o two_o surrender_n and_o the_o second_o surrender_n be_v first_o present_v 140_o what_o will_v make_v a_o possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la so_o as_o to_o inherit_v a_o copyhold_n privilege_n of_o copyhold_n 18_o 19_o 20_o r._n popish_a recusant_n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o copyhold_n land_n within_o 25_o el._n c._n 10._o 253_o copyhold_n rent_n apportion_v 188_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v not_o for_o arrear_n of_o rent_n within_o the_o statute_n 32_o h._n 8._o 250_o one_o lease_n of_o freehold_n and_o copyhold_n the_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o both_o 187_o avowry_n for_o rent_n by_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyholder_n 262_o s._n steward_n 75_o deputy_n act_v do_v by_o he_o or_o his_o servant_n shall_v be_v good_a so_o by_o a_o repute_a steward_n 76_o 77_o infant_n can_v be_v a_o steward_n 77_o surrender_v 95_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o surrender_n ib._n where_o and_o in_o what_o respect_v estate_n may_v pass_v otherwise_o than_o by_o surrender_n 99_o the_o lord_n not_o compellable_n to_o make_v a_o surrender_n 49_o where_o surrender_n be_v sufficient_a without_o admittance_n 102_o where_o admittance_n be_v sufficient_a without_o surrender_n 102_o 103_o of_o surrenderss_n out_o of_o court_n who_o may_v take_v they_o and_o what_o be_v good_a or_o not_o 105_o in_o who_o the_o reversion_n after_o a_o particular_a estate_n remain_v 104_o surrender_n by_o attorney_n and_o form_n of_o the_o entry_n 107_o 108_o what_o shall_v pass_v and_o by_o what_o word_n in_o a_o surrender_n 109_o construction_n of_o a_o surrender_n where_o no_o use_n be_v limit_v 110_o surrender_n pass_v no_o estate_n by_o implicacition_n where_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v in_o a_o surrender_n how_o far_o the_o construction_n shall_v be_v according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 113_o surrender_n to_o a_o use_v upon_o a_o use_n ibid._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o wife_n 13_o 125_o where_o a_o surrender_n be_v void_a for_o uncertainty_n 113_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o person_n not_o in_o esse_fw-la 115_o to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o in_o ventre_n sa_o mere_a 116_o of_o a_o surrender_n to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la ibid._n construction_n of_o surrenders_n and_o limitation_n in_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n 118_o 119_o if_o a_o surrender_n make_v a_o discontinuance_n 217_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_v and_o how_o to_o be_v construe_v 124_o surrender_n upon_o condition_n or_o contingency_n 120_o 221_o 122_o 129_o where_o a_o surrender_n before_o admittance_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o not_o 130_o surrender_n by_o husband_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n surrender_v by_o joynt-tenant_n 127_o 131_o surrender_n by_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_a 133_o surrender_n of_o the_o wife_n land_n 134_o surrender_n to_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_v of_o the_o steward_n be_v good_a ibid._n countermand_v of_o a_o surrender_n 135_o what_o remedy_n to_o force_v a_o trustee_n to_o surrender_v 135_o surrender_v not_o good_a till_o present_v 136_o heir_n decree_v to_o surrender_v on_o contract_n with_o the_o ancestor_n 327_o relief_n in_o equity_n as_o to_o surrender_v 323_o defendant_n decree_v to_o surrender_v according_a to_o agreement_n ibid._n hold_v shall_v not_o be_v extend_v 237_o if_o the_o copyholder_n bind_v himself_o in_o a_o statute_n the_o copy_n within_o what_o statute_n of_o parliament_n copyhold_n land_n be_v contain_v and_o within_o what_o not_o 247_o etc._n etc._n service_n not_o to_o be_v perform_v by_o attorney_n t._n how_o copy-holds_a be_v entail_v and_o how_o dockt_v and_o bar_v 165_o 166_o etc._n etc._n how_o the_o statute_n vv._n 2._o create_v a_o estate_n tail_n 166_o 167_o in_o what_o case_n trespass_n may_v be_v bring_v by_o the_o copyholder_n against_o his_o lord_n 257_o trespass_n by_o a_o copyholder_n for_o beast_n depasture_v on_o the_o common_a 260_o trial_n the_o time_n of_o the_o surrender_n or_o of_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o not_o by_o the_o court-roll_n 307_o when_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o a_o surrender_n where_o to_o be_v try_v 310_o traverse_v the_o day_n of_o the_o grant_n traverse_v the_o die_a seize_v of_o the_o copyhold_n 246_o 205_o where_o a_o particular_a custom_n be_v confess_v in_o the_o rejoynder_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_n the_o general_a custom_n 228_o v._n copyhold_n not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o utlawry_n special_a verdict_n 311_o custom_n not_o well_o find_v 312_o failer_z of_o prescription_n 313_o jury_n must_v find_v direct_o and_o not_o argumentative_o ib._n custom_n must_v be_v find_v in_o the_o manner_n that_o he_o plead_v it_o 314_o verdict_n aid_v 318_o statute_n 27_o h._n 8._o of_o uses_n extend_v not_o to_o copyhold_n 252_o venue_n 310_o vv._n surrender_v to_o the_o use_v of_o a_o man_n last_o will_n 115_o copyhold_n devise_v without_o surrender_n execute_v by_o decree_n in_o chancery_n 326_o custom_n as_o to_o wood_n underwoods_n 58_o what_o copy-holders_n may_v cut_v tree_n and_o in_o what_o case_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n custom_n to_o sell_v tree_n 58_o copyhold_n land_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 34_o h._n 8.5_o of_o wi_n quaere_fw-la if_o within_o the_o equity_n 253_o a_o table_n of_o the_o precedent_n a_o settlement_n before_o marriage_n of_o a_o copyhold_n estate_n where_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n there_o be_v a_o dead_a year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o every_o tenant_n grantable_a by_o the_o tenant_n in_o his_o life-time_n and_o his_o widow_n enjoy_v the_o estate_n durante_fw-la castitate_fw-la if_o he_o surrender_v or_o alien_n it_o not_o in_o his_o life-time_n with_o permission_n that_o the_o good_n of_o the_o wife_n shall_v remain_v at_o her_o disposal_n and_o that_o her_o husband_n name_n may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o sue_v for_o her_o debt_n but_o the_o money_n to_o be_v secure_v by_o the_o trustee_n to_o her_o use_n 329_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n after_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o freehold_n 334_o covenant_n that_o he_o be_v rightful_o seize_v of_o copyhold_n land_n 335_o a_o covenant_n to_o surrender_v copyhold_n land_n ibid._n a_o covenant_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o mortgage_n upon_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n to_o pay_v money_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n 337_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o copyhold_n land_n by_o commissioner_n of_o bankrupt_n 339_o a_o surrender_n in_o trust_n and_o the_o trust_v declare_v trustee_n covenant_n not_o to_o commit_v etc._n etc._n any_o thing_n that_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o forfeiture_n 342_o a_o enfranchisement_n of_o copyhold_n land_n make_v by_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o his_o copyholder_n 344_o a_o lease_n of_o copyhold_n land_n with_o the_o lord_n licence_n 348_o a_o release_n of_o copyhold_n estate_n 350_o precedent_n of_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n presentment_n surrender_n admittance_n release_v proclamation_n for_o not_o come_v in_o etc._n etc._n a_o surrender_n 253_o a_o surrender_n of_o copyhold_n land_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n take_v by_o the_o steward_n out_o of_o court_n 355_o a_o surrender_n out_o of_o court_n of_o a_o reversion_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o wife_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o husband_n of_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o fee_n with_o the_o lord_n acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n of_o a_o fine_a the_o surrendror_n surrender_v all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n the_o present_a tenant_n for_o life_n to_o the_o use_v aforesaid_a 356_o after_o abatement_n and_o intrusion_n the_o lord_n seize_v the_o land_n and_o grant_v they_o to_o the_o abator_n for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi in_o tail_n remainder_n in_o fee_n 358_o surrender_v out_o of_o court_n to_o several_a uses_n upon_o a_o marriage_n settlement_n 360_o presentment_n of_o a_o surrender_n make_v in_o court_n with_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o tenant_n next_o heir_n 361_o the_o find_v the_o death_n of_o a_o tenant_n and_o of_o the_o land_n and_o heir_n with_o the_o admission_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o a_o presentment_n make_v in_o court_n between_o the_o heir_n and_o his_o mother_n touch_v her_o dower_n and_o the_o mother_n release_v of_o her_o dower_n 362_o presentment_n of_o the_o copyhold_n custom_n of_o a_o manor_n 376_o 367_o surrender_n by_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 369_o surrender_n to_o the_o use_v of_o one_o last_n will_v 370_o grant_v of_o the_o wardship_n of_o a_o tenant_n ibid._n surrender_v of_o right_a title_n and_o interest_n