word_n contrary_a to_o the_o simple_a intent_n as_o tully_n say_v in_o his_o office_n be_v calumnia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la &_o ninis_fw-la callida_fw-la &_o malitiosa_fw-la juris_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la ex_fw-la quo_fw-la illud_fw-la summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o a_o calumny_n and_o malicious_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n from_o whence_o that_o say_v proceed_v the_o rigour_n of_o right_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n as_o he_o put_v the_o example_n of_o one_o have_v make_v a_o truce_n for_o 130._o day_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o the_o night_n he_o plunder_v and_o depopulate_v his_o possession_n because_o he_o say_v the_o truce_n be_v for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o the_o night_n which_o cicero_n account_v mere_a injury_n and_o injustice_n and_o admonish_v man_n to_o avoid_v the_o like_a interpretation_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o observe_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o word_n and_o certain_o word_n be_v but_o testimoniall_n of_o the_o intent_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 107._o b._n it_o be_v say_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o judge_n to_o take_v and_o expound_v the_o word_n as_o the_o common_a people_n do_v use_v they_o to_o express_v their_o intent_n according_a to_o their_o intent_n as_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n and_o that_o after_o his_o decease_n the_o tenement_n redibunt_fw-la to_o a_o stranger_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remanebunt_fw-la because_o to_z that_o purpose_n it_o be_v there_o use_v and_o therefore_o by_o 18._o e._n 3._o f._n 28._o it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o reversion_n to_o a_o stranger_n shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o remainder_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a 30._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 157._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o hill_n case_n and_o so_o ployd_v f._n 291._o a._n where_o a_o covenant_n can_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o word_n it_o shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o littleton_n where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n in_o special_a tail_n to_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n if_o the_o baron_n die_v before_o the_o estate_n make_v the_o estate_n shall_v be_v make_v as_o near_o to_o the_o condition_n as_o may_v be_v to_o wit_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o first_o limitation_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v dead_a than_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o give_v the_o land_n to_o the_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o mother_n engender_v if_o the_o word_n be_v perform_v and_o not_o the_o intent_n the_o agreement_n be_v not_o perform_v ployd_v f._n 291._o b._n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n leges_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la verbis_fw-la sed_fw-la ex_fw-la ment_fw-la sunt_fw-la intelligendae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v understand_v and_o construe_v by_o the_o word_n but_o by_o sense_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n as_o where_o the_o defendant_n be_v oblige_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o his_o feoffee_n of_o his_o manor_n of_o w._n shall_v grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n a_o annual_a rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n out_o of_o the_o say_a manor_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v three_o feoffee_n and_o two_o of_o they_o grant_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o rent_n there_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v perform_v for_o the_o feoffee_n have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o justice_n there_o hold_v that_o all_o the_o feoffee_n ought_v to_o have_v grant_v the_o rent_n and_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v sure_a for_o there_o the_o three_o may_v have_v the_o land_n by_o survivor_n and_o he_o may_v avoid_v the_o rent_n and_o also_o more_o than_o two_o part_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n and_o so_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o perform_v though_o the_o word_n be_v m._n 22._o h._n 6._o f._n 10._o so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n ro_o another_o of_o parcel_n of_o it_o and_o then_o enfeoff_v i_o of_o the_o manor_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n but_o yet_o he_o have_v not_o perform_v the_o intent_n which_o be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v have_v all_o the_o manor_n as_o it_o then_o be_v h._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o so_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o b._n si_fw-mi ipse_fw-la vellet_fw-la inhabitare_a &_o residens_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o will_v dwell_v and_o be_v resident_a on_o the_o land_n during_o the_o term_n there_o it_o be_v take_v that_o if_o he_o be_v resident_a one_o week_n during_o the_o term_n he_o have_v perform_v the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n but_o not_o the_o intent_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v resident_a all_o the_o term_n 4._o e._n 6._o ante_fw-la 23._o so_o a_o abbot_n be_v parson_n emparsonee_n of_o a_o time_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o have_v annuity_n for_o the_o time_n of_o which_o no_o memory_n run_v in_o right_a of_o the_o parsonage_n and_o he_o as_o abbot_n without_o name_v himself_o parson_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n and_o count_v upon_o a_o prescription_n in_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n abbot_n and_o the_o prescription_n traverse_v and_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o every_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n be_v true_a and_o yet_o attaint_n lie_v against_o the_o jury_n because_o he_o bring_v the_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o abbey_n and_o so_o claim_v the_o annuity_n whereas_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v by_o that_o form_n but_o as_o parson_n and_o for_o that_o he_o do_v not_o claim_v as_o parson_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v find_v the_o issue_n with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o word_n of_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o verdict_n do_v not_o agree_v in_o one_o m._n 10._o e._n 4._o f._n 16._o ibidem_fw-la in_o chapman_n case_n it_o be_v not_o requisite_a always_o that_o the_o agreement_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o word_n because_o the_o intent_n be_v perform_v which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n of_o the_o agreement_n ployd_v f._n 295._o a._n b_o as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o lesser_a sum_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a if_o i_o pay_v the_o sum_n before_o the_o day_n the_o condition_n be_v perform_v h._n 10._o h._n 7._o 24._o so_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o a_o mortgage_n that_o i_o pay_v the_o money_n at_o such_o a_o place_n if_o i_o shall_v pay_v it_o at_o another_o place_n and_o the_o mortgage_n accept_v of_o it_o it_o be_v well_o enough_o for_o the_o value_n be_v the_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o feoffor_a such_o a_o sum_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o then_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v enter_v if_o the_o feoffee_n before_o the_o day_n make_v a_o feoffment_n over_o and_o at_o the_o day_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o sum_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n at_o the_o day_n may_v tender_v and_o pay_v the_o sum_n though_o the_o agreement_n be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o the_o first_o feoffee_n shall_v pay_v the_o sum_n litt._n vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n to_o enfeoff_v two_o in_o fee_n at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o before_o the_o time_n one_o die_v the_o feoffment_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o survivor_n and_o his_o heir_n only_o for_o the_o intent_n which_o appear_v in_o the_o condition_n ployd_v f._n 345._o 4._o h._n 7._o f._n 127._o every_o one_o who_o ground_v a_o act_n with_o discretion_n have_v a_o intention_n in_o the_o inception_n and_o neither_o begin_v any_o thing_n but_o to_o some_o end_n and_o in_o the_o progression_n have_v the_o same_o intent_n and_o so_o in_o the_o consummation_n so_o as_o the_o same_o intention_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o every_o part_n and_o therefore_o the_o intention_n be_v principal_o respect_v in_o all_o humane_a act_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o estate_n and_o in_o feoffment_n and_o grant_n a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n of_o a_o manor_n with_o a_o advowson_n appendant_a and_o no_o livery_n make_v the_o advowson_n pass_v not_o yet_o a_o advowson_n may_v pass_v without_o livery_n but_o the_o intention_n and_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o manor_n and_o it_o shall_v pass_v together_o finch_n nomot_n 58._o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n of_o land_n and_o a_o reversion_n by_o deed_n not_o enroll_v the_o reversion_n pass_v
fly_v to_o the_o wall_n or_o to_o some_o other_o unpassable_a place_n to_o save_v his_o life_n and_o upon_o the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o other_o he_o kill_v he_o this_o be_v manslaughter_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n 3._o e._n 3.284_o from_o moral_a philosophy_n next_o in_o order_n succeee_v moral_a philosophy_n the_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o which_o as_o picolonomy_n 6._o inductio_fw-la ad_fw-la libros_fw-la civil_a philos_fw-la cap._n 6._o can_v be_v comprehend_v without_o the_o precognition_n of_o the_o natural_a and_o therefore_o have_v the_o precedency_n for_o the_o moral_a faculty_n do_v instruct_v man_n to_o avoid_v vice_n and_o to_o cure_v the_o malady_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o can_v be_v complete_o accomplish_v without_o the_o natural_a contemplation_n of_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soul_n it_o be_v call_v ethica_fw-la by_o the_o philosopher_n or_o institution_n of_o manner_n by_o which_o the_o oblique_a manner_n of_o man_n be_v rectify_v and_o their_o enormity_n regulate_v and_o certain_o from_o such_o exorbitance_n of_o manner_n original_o proceed_v the_o institution_n of_o law_n and_o from_o whence_o as_o doderidge_n all_o law_n be_v in_o generalty_n derive_v for_o in_o the_o primary_n age_n which_o may_v rather_o be_v name_v the_o iron_n than_o the_o golden_a age_n when_o man_n live_v like_o beast_n 250._o dod._n english_a lawyer_n f._n 250._o the_o one_o pray_v on_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o philosophical_a poet._n quod_fw-la praedae_fw-la obtulerat_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cuique_fw-la ferebat_fw-la sponte_fw-la sibi_fw-la cuique_fw-la valere_fw-la &_o vivere_fw-la doctus_fw-la what_o fortune_n offer_v for_o a_o pray_v each_o one_o lay_v claim_v to_o it_o learned_a to_o live_v alone_o and_o serve_v himself_o then_o be_v law_n first_o excogitated_a to_o suppress_v the_o barbarous_a savageness_n of_o such_o humane_a beast_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o more_o civil_a association_n as_o the_o venusine_n poet_n right_o jura_n inuenta_fw-la metu_fw-la injusti_fw-la fateare_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la tempora_fw-la si_fw-la fastosque_fw-la velis_fw-la evolvere_fw-la mundi_fw-la if_o we_o revolve_v the_o annal_n of_o man_n time_n from_o the_o world_n birth_n we_o must_v confess_v and_o find_v that_o law_n be_v found_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o unjust_a see_v then_o law_n be_v introduce_v from_o the_o deprave_a judgement_n and_o corrupt_a manner_n of_o man_n who_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o science_n by_o which_o they_o be_v form_v and_o the_o principle_n deduce_v from_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o material_a to_o the_o fundamental_a knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n from_o which_o fountain_n our_o law_n do_v draw_v these_o ground_n and_o maxim_n illud_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n we_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n we_o can_v do_v for_o as_o boetius_fw-la potentia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la bonum_fw-la ability_n and_o power_n be_v not_o but_o to_o good_a for_o the_o power_n to_o have_v liberty_n to_o do_v wrong_a be_v not_o by_o such_o liberty_n augment_v but_o diminish_v &_o potentia_fw-la injuriae_fw-la est_fw-la impotentia_fw-la naturae_fw-la the_o power_n to_o do_v injury_n be_v the_o impotency_n of_o nature_n as_o to_o decay_v and_o die_v be_v no_o power_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privation_n and_o diminution_n in_o the_o thing_n be_v rather_o impotency_n as_o the_o angel_n and_o saint_n confirm_v in_o glory_n and_o can_v sin_v be_v more_o powerful_a than_o man_n who_o through_o his_o impotency_n can_v sin_v so_o a_o king_n rule_v royal_o and_o with_o who_o whatsoever_o shall_v please_v he_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n and_o may_v do_v what_o evil_a he_o lift_v be_v more_o impotent_a than_o he_o that_o do_v all_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n and_o square_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o law_n give_v this_o rule_n illud_fw-la rex_fw-la solum_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o 99_o f._n 123._o &_o l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 7._o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la injust_a agere_fw-la the_o king_n only_o can_v do_v that_o which_o by_o right_n he_o can_v do_v and_o the_o king_n can_v only_o not_o do_v this_o that_o he_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n unjust_o as_o 4._o e._n 4._o 15._o the_o king_n can_v be_v no_o disseisor_n he_o can_v be_v no_o wrong_a doer_n so_o if_o the_o king_n granterh_fw-mi and_o release_v the_o service_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o his_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o extinct_a the_o tenure_n in_o all_o for_o necessity_n of_o the_o tenure_n and_o the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o charter_n alter_v the_o law_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v as_o near_o to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n as_o may_v be_v and_o that_o be_v to_o extinguish_v all_o the_o service_n but_o it_o only_o which_o be_v incident_a inseparable_o to_o every_o tenure_n and_o that_o be_v fealty_n for_o it_o the_o king_n can_v do_v by_o law_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 123._o a._n and_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 72._o a._n the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v exempt_a by_o construction_n of_o law_n out_o of_o the_o general_a word_n of_o act_n make_v to_o suppress_v wrong_a because_o he_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o common_a right_n and_o the_o king_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n can_v do_v wrong_a and_o with_o it_o accord_v 13._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o alton_n wood_n l._n 1._o f._n 41._o so_o land_n be_v give_v to_o henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n that_o he_o be_v not_o express_o restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 13._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la post_fw-la prolem_fw-la masculam_fw-la sussitatum_fw-la may_v alien_a or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o can_v not_o alien_a but_o be_v restrain_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a argument_n to_o grant_v that_o the_o statute_n which_o restrain_v man_n to_o do_v wrong_a and_o evil_n shall_v permit_v liberty_n to_o the_o king_n to_o do_v it_o ployd_v f._n 246._o signior_n barklys_n case_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la potestas_fw-la regis_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la in_o juriae_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la sit_fw-la author_n juris_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la inde_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la masci_fw-la occasio_fw-la unde_fw-la jura_fw-la mascuntur_fw-la bract._n l._n 2._o the_o king_n power_n be_v of_o right_n and_o not_o injury_n and_o as_o he_o be_v the_o author_n of_o right_n there_o ought_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o arise_v occasion_n of_o injury_n from_o whence_o right_n proceed_v as_o if_o one_o who_o intend_v to_o sell_v his_o land_n and_o by_o fraud_n convey_v it_o by_o deed_n enroll_v to_o the_o king_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n and_o then_o he_o sell_v the_o land_n to_o another_o for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n &_o make_v conveyance_n according_o in_o this_o case_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n c._n 4._o for_o though_o the_o queen_n be_v not_o except_v yet_o the_o act_n be_v general_a &_o make_v in_o suppress_v of_o fraud_n shall_v bind_v the_o queen_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n the_o remainder_n over_o in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n know_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v alien_a the_o land_n and_o by_o recovery_n bar_v his_o remainder_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o deprive_v the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o his_o birthright_n and_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o to_o bar_v the_o remainder_n and_o of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o purchaser_n grant_v his_o reversion_n to_o the_o queen_n by_o deed_n enroll_v and_o then_o tenant_n in_o tail_n for_o a_o valuable_a consideration_n alien_v the_o land_n by_o common_a recovery_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o purchaser_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n against_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o eliz._n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v that_o every_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n make_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o intent_n and_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v a_o purchaser_n &_o t._n shall_v be_v deem_v only_o against_o such_o purchaser_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v utter_o void_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o magdalen_n college_n case_n &_o l._n 2._o in_o cholmlys_n case_n f._n 51.52_o and_o the_o king_n have_v a_o prerogative_n above_o all_o his_o subject_n that_o where_o by_o fraud_n or_o false_a suggestion_n he_o be_v deceive_v that_o he_o in_o that_o case_n shall_v avoid_v his_o own_o grant_n jure_fw-la regio_fw-la 22._o e._n 3._o 47._o in_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n case_n stanf._n pr._n regis_fw-la 84._o a._n as_o the_o king_n can_v neither_o do_v himself_o injury_n nor_o other_o and_o
word_n in_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v take_v out_o of_o their_o proper_a sense_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la coke_n come_v 213._o a._n if_o one_o give_v land_n to_o two_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v the_o donee_n have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n for_o if_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o by_o survivor_n during_o his_o life_n but_o if_o the_o survivor_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v than_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o one_o moiety_n and_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o other_o the_o other_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n and_o shall_v hold_v the_o land_n together_o in_o common_a and_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v have_v several_a inheritance_n be_v for_o that_o they_o can_v by_o any_o possibility_n have_v a_o heir_n between_o they_o engender_v and_o when_o the_o grant_n be_v impossible_a to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o letter_n there_o the_o law_n shall-make_a such_o construction_n as_o the_o gift_n by_o possibility_n may_v take_v effect_n co._n 83._o b._n if_o lessor_n of_o a_o house_n for_o twenty_o year_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o after_o grant_v all_o his_o term_n and_o interest_n to_o another_o if_o the_o lessee_n atturne_n the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v and_o if_o no_o atturnment_n be_v have_v yet_o the_o ieterest_n in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v pass_v so_o as_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n after_o the_o two_o year_n determine_v for_o the_o grant_n of_o one_o shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v void_a if_o to_o any_o intent_n it_o may_v take_v effect_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 53._o b._n if_o a_o termor_n grant_v his_o term_n habendum_fw-la immediate_a post_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v it_o present_o ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la periat_fw-la noy_n max._n f._n 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o for_o twenty_o year_n the_o latter_a shall_v be_v a_o good_a lease_n for_o ten_o year_n after_o the_o first_o be_v expire_v ibidem_fw-la a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n against_o a_o prior_n and_o covent_n shall_v be_v construe_v all_o action_n against_o the_o prior_n for_o a_o action_n can_v be_v bring_v against_o the_o covent_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 76._o gardiner_z and_o bredons_n case_n tenant_n for_o life_n of_o land_n the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n join_v in_o a_o fine_a sur_fw-fr conusans_a de_fw-fr droite_fw-fr come_v ceo_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o another_o in_o fee_n who_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o forty_o pound_n to_o tenant_n for_o life_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o tenant_n for_o life_n &_o he_o in_o the_o first_o remainder_n be_v no_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o first_o remainder_n in_o tail_n nor_o of_o the_o second_o because_o every_o of_o they_o do_v only_o give_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o give_v and_o no_o forfeiture_n in_o the_o case_n be_v cause_v the_o law_n which_o abhor_v all_o wrong_n shall_v construe_v it_o first_o to_o be_v the_o grant_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n and_o then_o the_o grant_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v by_o word_n than_o it_o be_v the_o surrender_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o feoffment_n of_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 45_o a._n in_o 2._o r._n 3._o 4._o it_o be_v hold_v by_o starky_n and_o other_o that_o if_o the_o patent_n of_o the_o king_n may_v be_v take_v to_o two_o intent_n good_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v more_o beneficial_o for_o the_o king_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v take_v to_o one_o intent_n good_a and_o to_o another_o intent_n void_a than_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v the_o grant_v good_a and_o not_o to_o that_o intent_n to_o make_v it_o void_a ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o alton_n wood_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 8._o a._n in_o cessavit_fw-la where_o the_o tenure_n be_v allege_v by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o demandant_n count_v that_o in_o do_v the_o say_a service_n he_o do_v cease_v it_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o construction_n to_o such_o service_n only_o of_o which_o a_o man_n may_v cease_v 6._o h._n 7._o 7._o as_o of_o rent_n and_o not_o of_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la lest_o the_o thing_n shall_v perish_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la ployd_v f._n 197._o b._n anthony_n browne_n justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n to_o expound_v the_o thing_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pereat_fw-la and_o to_o make_v all_o part_n of_o the_o deed_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n also_o to_o agree_v together_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 4._o if_o i_o grant_v to_o you_o that_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n shall_v distrain_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n to_o wit_n within_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n that_o by_o construction_n of_o law_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n out_o of_o my_o manor_n of_o s._n for_o if_o it_o shall_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n the_o grant_n will_v be_v of_o little_a force_n or_o effect_n if_o the_o grantee_n shall_v not_o have_v but_o a_o nude_v distress_n and_o no_o rent_n in_o he_o for_o than_o he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o assize_n of_o it_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o have_v be_v often_o time_n rule_v that_o it_o shall_v amount_v to_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la 3._o e._n 3._o 12._o etc._n etc._n benedicta_fw-la est_fw-la expositio_fw-la quando_fw-la res_fw-la redimitur_fw-la a_o destructione_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 25._o b._n bless_a be_v the_o exposition_n when_o the_o thing_n be_v redeem_v from_o destruction_n every_o manor_n which_o consist_v of_o frank-tenement_n and_o copy-holders_n have_v two_o several_a court_n the_o court_n of_o frank-tenement_n wherein_o the_o suitor_n be_v judge_n and_o be_v call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr and_o the_o court_n of_o copy-holders_n wherein_o the_o lord_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v judge_n and_o if_o all_o the_o tenement_n escheat_n or_o the_o lord_n release_v the_o tenure_n and_o service_n of_o his_o frank-tenement_n yet_o the_o lord_n may_v hold_v his_o court_n of_o copy-holds_a and_o make_v admittance_n and_o grant_v of_o they_o ne_fw-la res_fw-la destruatur_fw-la it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la debent_fw-la intelligi_fw-la ut_fw-la aliquid_fw-la operetur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 24_o word_n must_v so_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o must_v work_v some_o thing_n and_o not_o be_v idle_a and_o frivolous_a in_o edward_n fox_n case_n wherein_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a_o demise_n and_o grant_n upon_o consideration_n of_o fifty_o pound_n for_o ninty_a nine_o year_n amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o say_a year_n for_o when_o a_o frank_a tenement_n or_o tenement_n pass_v by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enrol_v it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o have_v those_o precise_a word_n of_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o be_v sufficient_a as_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n in_o consideration_n of_o money_n to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o deed_n be_v enroll_v it_o be_v a_o good_a bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o word_n of_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n but_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 40._o so_o if_o a_o man_n for_o money_n alien_a and_o grant_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o life_n by_o deed_n indent_v and_o enroll_v it_o shall_v amount_v to_o a_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v without_o any_o livery_n and_o seisin_n it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o law_n verba_fw-la sunt_fw-la accipienda_fw-la cum_fw-la effectu_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 51._o a._n b._n word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v with_o effect_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n any_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n fee-tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o baron_n shall_v have_v all_o the_o arrearage_n as_o well_o before_o marriage_n as_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10._o h._n 6._o 11._o for_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o executor_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o wife_n may_v have_v a_o action_n
for_o the_o punishment_n of_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o it_o special_o shall_v be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o do_v offend_v only_o in_o not_o well_o execute_v and_o use_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n for_o a_o general_a clâ—â—â—â—_n be_v not_o to_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v special_o comprehend_v so_o 34._o eliz._n f._n 120._o ubi_fw-la a._n seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o stable_a in_o o._n in_o the_o county_n of_o s_n in_o fee_n and_o also_o of_o other_o land_n in_o the_o say_v o._n in_o fee_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n of_o all_o and_o declare_v the_o use_n by_o indenture_n that_o the_o recoveror_n shall_v stand_v seize_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n in_o o._n to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o die_v and_o after_o his_o death_n the_o wife_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a manor_n by_o form_n of_o the_o say_v general_a word_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o those_o general_a wordâ—_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o manor_n which_o be_v special_o name_v coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 8â—_n b._n nokes_n case_n clausula_fw-la generalis_fw-la non_fw-la refertur_fw-la ad_fw-la expressa_fw-la a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o refer_v to_o those_o thing_n be_v express_v as_o where_o the_o assignee_n of_o a_o lease_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n upon_o those_o word_n demise_n and_o grant_v yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o express_a covenant_n that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o without_o eviction_n of_o the_o lessor_n or_o any_o claim_n under_o he_o this_o express_a covenant_n qualifi_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o covenant_n in_o law_n and_o restrain_v it_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o the_o assignee_n clausula_n generalis_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la antea_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehensa_fw-la coke_n l._n 4_o 131._o l._n 4._o when_o the_o deed_n at_o the_o first_o contain_v special_a word_n and_o then_o conclude_v in_o word_n general_a both_o the_o word_n as_o well_o general_a as_o special_a shall_v stand_v as_o land_n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n simple_a expectant_a for_o as_o dier_n f._n 56._o b_o a_o deed_n by_o word_n subsequent_a may_v be_v qualify_v and_o abridge_v but_o not_o destroy_v dolosus_fw-la versatur_fw-la in_o universalibus_fw-la &_o generalibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 8._o a._n twin_n case_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o ensign_n of_o fraud_n in_o a_o deed_n of_o gift_n if_o the_o gift_n be_v general_a without_o the_o exception_n of_o his_o apparel_n or_o any_o thing_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v conversant_a in_o general_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 57_o b._n specots_n case_n a_o bishop_n ought_v not_o to_o show_v a_o general_a cause_n for_o the_o refusal_n of_o a_o clerk_n as_o that_o he_o be_v criminosus_fw-la or_o non_fw-la idoneus_fw-la for_o they_o be_v too_o general_a and_o the_o fraudulent_a be_v exercise_v in_o general_n and_o therefore_o so_o incertain_a that_o no_o issue_n can_v be_v take_v of_o they_o as_o 2._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o the_o heir_n ought_v to_o allege_v some_o certain_a cause_n of_o refusal_n whence_o issue_n may_v be_v take_v generalia_fw-la sunt_fw-la praeponenda_fw-la singularibus_fw-la it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o the_o register_n that_o in_o a_o writ_n the_o general_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o demand_n or_o plaint_n before_o the_o special_a as_o the_o mesuage_n before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o pasture_n before_o wood_n and_o wood_n before_o juncary_n f._n a._n b._n f._n 2._o e._n exit_fw-la verbo_fw-la generali_fw-la aliquid_fw-la excipitur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 47._o a._n a_o exception_n be_v part_n of_o the_o thing_n grant_v and_o in_o esse_fw-la as_o exceptis_fw-la salvo_fw-la praeter_fw-la and_o out_o of_o a_o general_a a_o part_n may_v be_v except_v as_o out_o of_o a_o manor_n a_o acre_n but_o not_o a_o part_n out_o of_o a_o certainty_n as_o out_o of_o 20_o acre_n one_o ployd_v f._n 361._o a._n a_o lease_n of_o all_o my_o land_n in_o d._n except_o white_a acre_n be_v void_a for_o white_a acre_n and_o a_o gift_n of_o all_o my_o horse_n except_o my_o black_a horse_n be_v void_a for_o my_o black_a horse_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o b._n quando_fw-la verba_fw-la statuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialia_fw-la ratio_fw-la autem_fw-la generalis_fw-la generaliter_fw-la flatutum_fw-la est_fw-la intelligendum_fw-la where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n be_v special_a and_o the_o reason_n general_a the_o statute_n be_v general_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 6._o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o sheriff_n shall_v take_v any_o obligation_n by_o colour_n of_o their_o office_n but_o only_o to_o themselves_o and_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o prisoner_n appear_v at_o the_o day_n contain_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v for_o the_o avoid_n of_o extortion_n and_o oppression_n and_o therefore_o be_v to_o receive_v a_o benign_a and_o favourable_a construction_n and_o that_o in_o equity_n not_o only_o a_o bond_n but_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v within_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o be_v it_o adjudge_v 27._o eliz._n trin._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o danhigh_n and_o hothcot_n that_o if_o a_o sheriff_n or_o gaoler_n for_o ease_n or_o enlargement_n of_o any_o who_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n do_v take_v a_o promise_n of_o he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a that_o though_o the_o statute_n do_v only_o speak_v of_o a_o obligation_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a mischief_n otherwise_o as_o wray_n chief_a justice_n say_v the_o statute_n shall_v serve_v for_o little_a or_o nothing_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 142._o a._n if_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n and_o the_o rent_n also_o as_o incident_a thereunto_o for_o many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o generality_n which_o by_o themselves_o do_v not_o pass_v so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rentseck_a of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n grant_v a_o distress_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v the_o distress_n shall_v go_v with_o the_o rent_n to_o the_o heir_n of_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n as_o incident_a and_o appertenant_a to_o the_o rent_n for_o now_o be_v the_o rentseck_a become_v a_o rend_a charge_n singular_a distributive_a sumptum_fw-la e_fw-la aquat_fw-la plurali_fw-la dier_n 328._o b._n a_o singular_a distributive_o take_v equal_v a_o plural_a as_o in_o a_o assize_n the_o plaint_n be_v of_o two_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o tenant_n plead_v two_o bar_n several_a for_o the_o two_o acre_n at_o large_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n make_v two_o several_a title_n at_o large_a to_o wit_n for_o every_o acre_n one_o the_o tenant_n plead_v let_v the_o assize_n come_v upon_o the_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o the_o assize_n find_v one_o title_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o defendant_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v recover_v for_o one_o acre_n and_o be_v bar_v for_o the_o other_o coke_n l._n 10._o br._n lifiels_n case_n a_o lease_n be_v for_o one_o year_n and_o that_o if_o they_o agree_v the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o three_o year_n render_v during_o the_o say_a term_n ten_o pound_n yearly_a this_o reservation_n go_v to_o both_o term_n propria_fw-la res_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la solius_fw-la est_fw-la sive_fw-la uni_fw-la soli_fw-la convenit_fw-la tholoss_n syntag._n lib._n 5._o c._n 1._o a_o propriety_n be_v that_o which_o be_v one_o man_n only_a and_o appertain_v only_o to_o one_o man_n ploid_v f._n 308._o b_o god_n make_v man_n the_o sovereign_n over_o all_o live_a creature_n and_o give_v the_o rule_n of_o they_o all_o to_o man_n terram_fw-la dâ—dit_fw-la filiis_fw-la hominum_fw-la and_o so_o man_n by_o the_o endowment_n of_o god_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o possessor_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o earth_n but_o how_o much_o land_n or_o thing_n upon_o the_o earth_n one_o man_n shall_v have_v and_o how_o much_o another_o god_n have_v lease_v to_o man_n by_o law_n by_o they_o to_o be_v make_v and_o provide_v and_o by_o such_o law_n in_o every_o realm_n and_o country_n they_o be_v provide_v and_o divide_v and_o every_o man_n
proferentem_fw-la accipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bacon_n eliz._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o i_o demise_n omnes_fw-la boscos_fw-la meos_fw-la in_o villa_n de_fw-fr dale_n for_o year_n this_o pass_v the_o soil_n 14._o h._n 8.28_o h._n 8._o dyer_n 17._o and_o if_o i_o sow_v my_o land_n with_o corn_n and_o let_v it_o for_o for_o year_n the_o corn_n pass_v to_o my_o lessee_n and_o if_o i_o grant_v ten_o pound_n rend_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o if_o the_o baron_n die_v the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v three_o pound_n rend_v because_o these_o word_n rest_v ambiguous_a whether_o i_o intend_v three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o addition_n or_o three_o pound_n by_o way_n of_o deduction_n out_o of_o the_o rent_n of_o ten_o pound_n it_o shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o i_o that_o it_o be_v three_o pound_n addition_n to_o the_o ten_o pound_n of_o which_o more_o hereafter_o so_o coke_n fol._n 303._o b._n ambiguum_fw-la placitum_fw-la interpretari_fw-la debet_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la a_o ambiguous_a plea_n shall_v be_v take_v strong_a against_o the_o pleader_n for_o every_o one_o be_v presume_v to_o make_v the_o best_a of_o his_o own_o case_n and_o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o ambigua_fw-la responfio_fw-la contra_fw-la proferentem_fw-la est_fw-la accipienda_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la in_o obscuris_fw-la secundum_fw-la magis_fw-la similius_fw-la est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la vel_fw-la quod_fw-la plerumque_fw-la inspici_fw-la solet_fw-la regula_n i._o c._n and_o coke_n l._n 4.13_o &_o 14._o sensus_fw-la verborum_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dicendi_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o sermon_n semper_fw-la accipiendi_fw-la secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a say_n we_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v most_o likely_a and_o which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o word_n be_v to_o be_v collect_v from_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o speech_n and_o to_o be_v take_v according_a to_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o rule_n seem_v to_o qualify_v and_o moderate_v the_o other_o two_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwell_n case_n as_o first_o in_o word_n the_o plaintiff_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o call_v of_o he_o murderer_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o as_o he_o be_v speak_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n concern_v unlawful_a hunt_v the_o plaintiff_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v kill_v diverse_a hare_n with_o engine_n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v a_o murderer_n innuendo_fw-la a_o murderer_n of_o hare_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o justification_n be_v good_a for_o upon_o a_o action_n of_o slander_n the_o likely_a sense_n of_o word_n be_v to_o be_v take_v and_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o speech_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o deed_n as_o if_o i_o have_v a_o free_a warren_n in_o my_o land_n and_o let_v my_o land_n for_o life_n not_o mention_v the_o warren_n yet_o the_o lessee_n by_o implication_n shall_v have_v the_o warren_n 32._o h._n 6._o which_o be_v the_o more_o likely_a meaning_n for_o otherwise_o the_o lessor_n will_v have_v except_v the_o warren_n vnivocum_fw-la denote_v word_n of_o a_o certain_a and_o distinct_a signification_n and_o express_v the_o thing_n clear_o without_o any_o obscurity_n or_o ambiguity_n of_o which_o the_o law_n take_v especial_a notice_n for_o that_o certainty_n in_o all_o contract_n and_o conveyance_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o quiet_a and_o setlement_n of_o estate_n but_o incertainty_n be_v the_o author_n of_o variance_n and_o dissension_n from_o whence_o we_o have_v these_o notable_a ground_n and_o maxim_n miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 42._o a._n god_n forbid_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o man_n shall_v depend_v upon_o incertaine_v and_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 28._o a._n in_o every_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a and_o requisite_a that_o thing_n shall_v be_v certain_o convey_v for_o certainty_n engender_v repose_v and_o incertainty_n contention_n the_o occasion_n of_o which_o contention_n our_o law_n foresee_v have_v prevent_v and_o therefore_o ordain_v that_o certain_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o the_o transmutation_n of_o thing_n from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o and_o namely_o of_o frank-tenement_n which_o be_v of_o great_a estimation_n in_o our_o law_n to_o know_v the_o certain_a time_n when_o thing_n do_v pass_v and_o therefore_o in_o every_o feoffment_n the_o law_n ordein_v that_o livery_n and_o seisin_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o in_o every_o grant_n of_o a_o reversion_n or_o rent_n that_o attornement_n shall_v be_v make_v which_o be_v point_n certain_a contain_v time_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o observe_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o his_o report_n that_o in_o all_o his_o time_n there_o have_v not_o be_v move_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n of_o england_n two_o question_n touch_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n escheat_n or_o the_o like_a fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common-law_n so_o certain_a sure_a and_o without_o question_n be_v the_o principle_n and_o ground_n thereof_o that_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n in_o his_o preface_n there_o be_v no_o art_n nor_o science_n which_o stand_v upon_o discourse_n and_o reason_n which_o have_v her_o rule_n and_o maxim_n so_o certain_a and_o infallible_a and_o so_o little_a subject_n to_o diverse_a interpretation_n as_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whence_o sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v bold_a to_o pronounce_v that_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v not_o incertain_a in_o the_o abstract_n but_o in_o the_o concrete_a and_o that_o the_o incertainty_n thereof_o be_v hominis_fw-la vitium_fw-la non_fw-la professionis_fw-la the_o imperfection_n of_o man_n and_o not_o of_o the_o profession_n and_o lib._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n in_o particular_a blame_v he_o the_o subtle_a invention_n imagination_n of_o man_n in_o the_o practice_n of_o use_n which_o have_v introduce_v many_o mischief_n &_o inconvenience_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n which_o have_v certain_a rule_n to_o direct_v the_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o without_o comparison_n better_a to_o have_v estate_n and_o inheritance_n direct_v by_o the_o certain_a rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o harh_n be_v the_o ancient_a true_a and_o faithful_a servant_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n then_o by_o incertain_a imagination_n and_o conjecture_n of_o any_o of_o those_o new_a inventor_n of_o use_n without_o any_o approve_a ground_n of_o law_n or_o reason_n coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 43._o a._n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n law_n and_o equity_n will_v that_o incertainty_n be_v avoid_v as_o the_o author_n of_o contention_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o controversy_n according_a to_o equity_n and_o right_n which_o be_v the_o final_a intention_n of_o all_o law_n coke_n l._n 8._o 53._o and_o coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o a._n the_o judge_n ought_v to_o know_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n by_o certain_a and_o sensible_a word_n which_o be_v agreeable_a and_o consonant_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v by_o deed_n to_o two_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o haeredibus_fw-la it_o be_v void_a for_o the_o insensibility_n and_o incertainty_n and_o though_o it_o have_v a_o clause_n of_o warranty_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n that_o shall_v not_o make_v the_o first_o word_n which_o be_v incertain_a and_o insensible_a to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o effect_n in_o law_n although_o his_o intent_n appear_v but_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o be_v declare_v by_o word_n certain_a and_o consonant_a to_o law_n so_o coke_n comment_n f._n 20._o b._n if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o c._n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la the_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o incertainty_n and_o therefore_o ployd_v f._n 272._o a._n give_v this_o ground_n that_o every_o contract_n sufficient_a to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n aught_o to_o have_v certainty_n in_o three_o limitation_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o term_n in_o the_o continuance_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o all_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v know_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o lease_n that_o want_v they_o mr._n brown_n say_v be_v but_o bibble_n babble_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la fuller_n case_n and_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 35._o the_o bishop_n of_o bath_n case_n ployd_v f._n 14._o a._n if_o i_o give_v all_o my_o money_n in_o my_o purse_n to_o i._o s._n he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n for_o it_o unless_o he_o allege_v the_o certainty_n of_o it_o so_o as_o without_o certainty_n the_o action_n be_v not_o maintainable_a according_a to_o
renunciaverit_fw-la amplius_fw-la repetere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la n._n f._n 139._o a._n as_o a_o retraxit_fw-la be_v a_o bar_n of_o all_o other_o action_n of_o the_o like_a or_o inferior_a nature_n for_o he_o which_o once_o renounce_v his_o action_n can_v no_o more_o renew_v it_o it_o be_v a_o general_a rule_n that_o non-suite_n before_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a in_o any_o case_n for_o that_o a_o stranger_n may_v purchase_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n and_o regular_o a_o non_fw-la suit_n after_o appearance_n be_v not_o peremptory_a but_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v a_o action_n of_o like_a nature_n again_o for_o it_o may_v be_v he_o have_v mistake_v something_o in_o that_o action_n or_o be_v not_o provide_v of_o his_o proof_n or_o mistake_v the_o day_n or_o the_o like_a but_o yet_o for_o some_o special_a reason_n nonsuit_n in_o some_o action_n be_v peremptory_a as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v nonsuit_n after_o appearance_n the_o defendant_n shall_v make_v a_o title_n and_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v peremptory_a to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n in_o another_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n a_o writ_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o incumbent_n which_o come_v in_o by_o that_o writ_n shall_v never_o be_v remove_v which_o be_v a_o flat_a bar_n as_o to_o that_o presentation_n and_o for_o the_o same_o law_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n upon_o a_o discontinuance_n coke_n come_v f._n 139._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la actio_fw-la personalis_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la a_o personal_a action_n die_v with_o the_o person_n went._n off_o of_o executor_n f._n 1._o 97._o as_o if_o a_o keeper_n of_o a_o prison_n suffer_v one_o in_o execution_n to_o escape_v and_o die_v no_o action_n lie_v against_o his_o executor_n if_o lessee_n for_o year_n do_v waste_v and_o die_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n lie_v not_o against_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n for_o waste_v do_v before_o that_o time_n coke_n come_v f._n 53._o b._n so_o if_o the_o tenant_n do_v waste_v and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n die_v the_o heir_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n for_o the_o waist_n do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n nor_o the_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n or_o a_o parson_n for_o wâ—st_v do_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o predecessor_n ibidem_fw-la the_o lessor_n covenant_n to_o pay_v quit_v rend_v during_o the_o term_n and_o die_v his_o executor_n shall_v not_o pay_v it_o because_o it_o be_v a_o personal_a covenant_n in_o the_o lessor_n only_o dier_n 114._o yet_o if_o there_o be_v three_o copartner_n and_o they_o lease_n the_o land_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o lessee_n commit_v waste_v and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v and_o have_v issue_n the_o aunt_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v join_v in_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n and_o the_o issue_n shall_v recover_v one_o moiety_n of_o the_o land_n waste_v and_o the_o aunt_n the_o other_o notwithstanding_o that_o actio_fw-la injuriarum_fw-la moritur_fw-la cum_fw-la persona_fw-la but_o in_o favorabilibus_fw-la magis_fw-la attenditur_fw-la quod_fw-la prodest_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la nocet_fw-la in_o indifferent_a and_o favourable_a thing_n that_o which_o profit_v be_v more_o respect_v than_o that_o which_o hurt_v relatio_fw-la tunc_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la si_fw-la per_fw-la eam_fw-la actus_fw-la destruatur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n decius_n 363._o quando_fw-la dispositio_fw-la referri_fw-la potest_fw-la ad_fw-la dvas_fw-la res_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la secundum_fw-la relationem_fw-la una_fw-la vitiatur_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la aliam_fw-la utilis_fw-la sit_fw-la tunc_fw-la facienda_fw-la est_fw-la relatio_fw-la ad_fw-la illam_fw-la ut_fw-la valeatdispositio_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la ita_fw-la fiat_fw-la relatio_fw-la ut_fw-la valeat_fw-la dispositio_fw-la c._n l._n 6._o f._n 76._o b._n a._n a_o relation_n than_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v when_o by_o it_o a_o act_n be_v destroy_v as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o and_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v will_n whereof_o be_v provide_v that_o every_o person_n have_v any_o manor_n land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v in_o capite_fw-la shall_v have_v full_a power_n etc._n etc._n to_o dispose_v by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n lawful_o execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o the_o same_o manor_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n preferment_n of_o his_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_v any_o law_n statute_n etc._n etc._n those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n &_o pleasure_n have_v reference_n &_o relation_n only_o to_o the_o last_o will_n &_o not_o to_o the_o act_n execute_v for_o otherwise_o none_o may_v have_v devise_v two_o part_n but_o only_o for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o preferment_n of_o his_o child_n or_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o act_n but_o that_o he_o may_v devise_v two_o part_n to_o who_o he_o will_v so_o that_o the_o three_o descend_v and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o refer_v those_o word_n or_o otherwise_o at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n to_o act_n execute_v for_o he_o can_v do_v that_o without_o any_o authority_n give_v to_o he_o by_o that_o act_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o two_o thing_n so_o as_o according_a to_o the_o relation_n one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v destroy_v and_o according_a to_o the_o other_o shall_v be_v commodious_a than_o the_o relation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o that_o that_o the_o disposition_n may_v be_v of_o force_n and_o always_o the_o relation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v that_o the_o disposition_n may_v avail_v in_o sir_n g._n curson_n case_n so_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 28._o b._n butler_n and_o baker_n case_n relation_n be_v a_o fiction_n in_o law_n to_o make_v a_o nullity_n of_o a_o thing_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o a_o certain_a intent_n which_o in_o truth_n have_v be_v and_o the_o rather_o for_o necessity_n sake_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la quam_fw-la pareat_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o afterward_o grant_v the_o reversion_n of_o those_o land_n and_o since_o the_o baron_n die_v and_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v her_o dower_n waive_v and_o disagree_v to_o the_o estate_n tail_n now_o in_o regard_n of_o she_o it_o be_v a_o nullity_n of_o the_o estate_n from_o the_o beginning_n and_o to_o such_o a_o intent_n the_o law_n feign_v that_o the_o estate_n be_v only_o make_v to_o the_o baron_n but_o as_o to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n that_o be_v a_o collateral_a act_n and_o her_o refusal_n shall_v not_o have_v such_o relation_n for_o she_o may_v be_v endow_v though_o that_o estate_n stand_v and_o so_o no_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o without_o necessity_n ut_fw-la res_fw-la magis_fw-la valeat_fw-la the_o law_n will_v not_o feign_v any_o nullity_n but_o in_o a_o destruction_n of_o a_o loyal_a estate_n vest_v the_o law_n will_v never_o make_v any_o fiction_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o relation_n shall_v make_v thing_n have_v be_v as_o if_o as_o if_o they_o never_o have_v be_v 1._o h._n 7._o 16_o the_o husband_n disagree_v to_o a_o feoffement_n make_v by_o his_o wife_n it_o be_v void_a from_o the_o beginning_n so_o that_o he_o may_v plead_v ne_fw-fr infeosse_n pas_fw-fr so_o 14._o h._n 8._o 10._o a_o devise_n be_v that_o the_o executor_n may_v sell_v land_n etc._n etc._n when_o they_o sell_v all_o mean_a charge_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n in_o the_o interim_n shall_v be_v avoid_v by_o relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n so_o 14._o h._n 8_o 18._o i_o disseise_v a._n to_o the_o use_n of_o b._n the_o dissiesee_fw-mi release_v to_o i_o and_o then_o b._n agree_v with_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi this_o agreement_n by_o relation_n shall_v be_v as_o if_o he_o have_v agree_v before_o the_o release_n and_o so_o shall_v defeat_v it_o juror_n alien_a their_o land_n away_o between_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n of_o attaint_n and_o judgement_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v charge_v to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o estreptment_n by_o relation_n 22._o e._n 3._o 16._o caufe_fw-fr of_o assize_n bring_v for_o rescue_v a_o distress_n take_v for_o rent_n and_o then_o a_o office_n be_v find_v which_o entitle_v the_o king_n who_o seize_v the_o land_n and_o then_o a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_a be_v sue_v the_o assize_n be_v go_v for_o ever_o because_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o possession_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o rescous_a
part_n which_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o whole_a ployd_v f._n 161._o a._n and_o therefore_o every_o part_n of_o a_o deed_n ought_v to_o be_v confer_v with_o the_o other_o and_o one_o entire_a sense_n thereupon_o to_o be_v make_v as_o if_o i_o release_v all_o action_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o action_n be_v go_v but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o which_o i_o have_v as_o executor_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o generality_n be_v restrain_v so_o 17._o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o the_o king_n grant_v to_o garter_n king_n of_o herald_n ten_o pound_n for_o the_o term_n of_o his_o life_n if_o he_o have_v stay_v there_o he_o have_v have_v it_o absolute_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n but_o where_o he_o faith_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n by_o it_o he_o have_v restrain_v the_o generality_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o throgmortons_n case_n so_o as_o if_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o annuity_n parte_fw-la quacumque_fw-la sublata_fw-la integrante_fw-la sive_fw-la necessaria_fw-la tollitur_fw-la totum_fw-la the_o substantial_a or_o necessary_a part_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v take_v away_o the_o whole_a be_v destroy_v coke_n l._n 3._o f_o 41._o in_o ratcliff_n case_n as_o none_o can_v be_v procreate_v but_o of_o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v in_o he_o their_o two_o blood_n which_o blood_n commix_v in_o he_o by_o lawful_a marriage_n constitute_v and_o make_v he_o heir_n so_o none_o can_v be_v heir_n to_o any_o unless_o he_o have_v in_o he_o both_o the_o blood_n to_o who_o he_o shall_v be_v make_v heir_n and_o therefore_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o half_a blood_n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o he_o want_v one_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o make_v he_o inheritable_a for_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v but_o one_o blood_n inheritable_a and_o both_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o procreation_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o therefore_o if_o there_o be_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr donee_n in_o special_a tail_n and_o the_o baron_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n and_o execute_v have_v issue_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr thy_fw-mi the_o issue_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o land_n because_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_v for_o he_o ought_v in_o his_o lineal_a conveyance_n to_o make_v himself_o heir_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o his_o mother_n dier_n f._n 332._o b._n and_o that_o bar_v and_o forfeiture_n be_v make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 26._o h._n 8._o c._n 13._o which_o provide_v that_o every_o offender_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n shall_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n save_v to_o every_o person_n all_o his_o right_n title_n interest_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v bar_v by_o that_o statute_n because_o the_o heir_n be_v disable_v and_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n in_o his_o lineal_a conuâ—yance_n as_o well_o to_o the_o father_n as_o mother_n coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 140._o a._n upon_o which_o reason_n britton_n say_v that_o if_o one_o be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n by_o judgement_n the_o heir_n engender_v after_o the_o attainder_n shall_v be_v exclude_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o succession_n of_o inheritance_n as_o well_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n as_o of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o he_o the_o father_n blood_n be_v corrupt_v et_fw-la ex_fw-la leproso_fw-la parent_n leprosus_fw-la generatur_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 41._o vide_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n momentum_fw-la &_o instans_fw-la est_fw-la unum_fw-la indivisibile_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la tempus_fw-la neque_fw-la pars_fw-la temporis_fw-la ad_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la part_n temporis_fw-la copulantur_fw-la ployd_v 110._o b._n the_o distinction_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v be_v discern_v or_o observe_v in_o the_o action_n of_o man_n who_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o space_n of_o time_n yet_o as_o ployd_v f._n 258._o b._n in_o madam_n hales_n case_n in_o thing_n of_o instant_n there_o be_v a_o priority_n of_o time_n in_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o a_o fellow_n of_o himself_o the_o forfeiture_n shall_v have_v no_o relation_n but_o to_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o the_o death_n precede_v the_o forfeiture_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v at_o the_o same_o instant_n when_o he_o die_v yet_o in_o consideration_n of_o law_n one_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o precede_v the_o other_o though_o both_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o come_v at_o a_o instant_n for_o every_o instant_n have_v the_o end_n of_o one_o time_n and_o the_o commencement_n of_o another_o and_o so_o in_o the_o death_n of_o a_o felon_n of_o himself_o the_o death_n and_o the_o forfeiture_n come_v together_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v priority_n to_o wit_n the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n be_v the_o begin_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n and_o yet_o the_o forfeiture_n be_v so_o near_o the_o death_n that_o there_o be_v no_o mean_a time_n between_o they_o but_o be_v conjoin_v for_o a_o moment_n or_o instant_n be_v one_o indivisible_a thing_n in_o time_n which_o be_v not_o time_n nor_o part_n of_o time_n to_o which_o notwithstanding_o the_o part_n of_o time_n be_v conjoin_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o in_o the_o case_n between_o fulmasten_v and_o steward_n foe_z 110._o so_o fulbeck_n in_o his_o pandect_n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o b._n the_o existence_n of_o a_o moment_n can_v possible_o be_v discern_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n yet_o the_o law_n do_v operate_v without_o compass_n of_o time_n in_o a_o instant_n but_o man_n never_o for_o every_o act_n of_o man_n must_v have_v space_n long_o or_o short_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o instant_n as_o the_o law_n do_v imagine_v be_v such_o and_o so_o sudden_a that_o as_o the_o civilian_n omnom_fw-la respuunt_fw-la moâ—am_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o in_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n that_o which_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v do_v be_v dicto_fw-la citius_fw-la present_o do_v and_o whereas_o the_o act_n of_o man_n be_v mix_v with_o the_o act_n of_o law_n though_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o act_n of_o law_n be_v momentary_a yet_o the_o act_n of_o man_n must_v needs_o bear_v some_o delay_n as_o those_o thing_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o be_v take_v from_o the_o enemy_n do_v incontinent_o become_v his_o who_o do_v seize_v and_o take_v they_o the_o law_n do_v give_v they_o unto_o he_o present_o yet_o there_o must_v be_v a_o time_n to_o take_v they_o that_o the_o law_n may_v give_v they_o so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o a._n for_o the_o life_n of_o b._n and_o a._n die_v c._n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o occupant_a the_o law_n because_o it_o will_v not_o have_v the_o freehold_n in_o suspense_n do_v imagine_v that_o it_o be_v present_o and_o immediate_o in_o he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o a._n and_o that_o he_o enter_v present_o but_o if_o we_o respect_v the_o entry_n as_o the_o act_n of_o man_n we_o must_v needs_o conceive_v that_o he_o have_v some_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o by_o his_o entry_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o motion_n to_o gain_v the_o free_a hold_n ibidem_fw-la quae_fw-la incontinenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 77._o a._n those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o esse_fw-la or_o in_o be_v in_o staffords_z case_n as_o a_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o a_o particular_a estate_n ought_v to_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o same_o deed_n or_o grant_n or_o â—y_a two_o deed_n delivery_n at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v do_v in_o a_o instant_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o be_v and_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o estate_n upon_o it_o be_v but_o one_o grant_n to_o take_v effect_n out_o of_o the_o same_o root_n and_o though_o that_o it_o ve_v at_o several_a time_n yet_o when_o it_o ve_v it_o have_v the_o vigour_n and_o force_n of_o the_o same_o grant_n 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o so_o l._n 2._o f._n 71._o a._n a_o condition_n can_v precede_v a_o estate_n but_o aught_o to_o be_v in_o the_o say_a conveyance_n or_o comprise_v in_o another_o deed_n deliver_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n as_o the_o book_n be_v agree_v in_o 17._o ass_n 2._o and_o 34._o assize_n for_o the_o above_o say_v reason_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la s._n cromwel_n case_n but_o coke_n come_v f._n 236._o put_v
a_o difference_n between_o inheritance_n execute_v and_o inheritance_n executory_a as_o if_o land_n be_v execute_v by_o livery_n they_o can_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n be_v defeat_v afterward_o or_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o a_o disseisor_n it_o can_v be_v defeat_v by_o indentute_n of_o defeasance_n afterward_o but_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o release_n or_o feoffment_n the_o same_o may_v be_v defeat_v by_o indenture_n of_o defeasance_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n quae_fw-la inconunenti_fw-la fiunt_fw-la in_o esse_fw-la videntur_fw-la but_o rent_n annuity_n condition_n warranties_n &_o such_o like_a that_o be_v inheritance_n executory_a may_v be_v defeat_v by_o defeasance_n make_v either_o at_o that_o time_n or_o at_o any_o time_n after_o &_o so_o be_v the_o law_n of_o statute_n recognizance_n and_o obligation_n and_o other_o thing_n executory_a ib._n agreeable_a to_o this_o rule_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o case_n put_v by_o bro._n judgement_n 148._o that_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n of_o her_o jointure_n against_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o without_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o after_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n release_v to_o the_o recoveror_n by_o fine_a that_o assent_n come_v too_o late_o and_o can_v make_v the_o recovery_n good_a be_v once_o void_a and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o a_o chapter_n must_v be_v do_v at_o one_o time_n simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o not_o scatter_o or_o at_o several_a day_n vide_fw-la davis_n rep._n f._n 48._o b._n so_o pl._n f._n 135._o a._n b._n a_o lease_n by_o deed_n for_o 11._o year_n and_o in_o security_n of_o the_o term_n the_o lessor_n make_v a_o charter_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o be_v disturb_v of_o his_o term_n he_o shall_v have_v fee_n and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n be_v make_v as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o charter_n as_o the_o other_o &_o then_o the_o lessee_n be_v disturb_v and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v fee_n because_o the_o charter_n be_v deliver_v at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n t._n 10._o e._n 3._o f._n 521._o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la motus_fw-la secundum_fw-la prius_fw-la &_o posterius_fw-la aâ—ist_n 4._o phys_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o motion_n according_a to_o priority_n and_o posteriority_n for_o as_o the_o motion_n do_v measure_v the_o place_n so_o do_v time_n the_o motion_n as_o a_o day_n journey_n be_v measure_v of_o a_o day_n and_o a_o hour_n of_o a_o hour_n and_o because_o all_o contract_n and_o matter_n of_o intercourse_n do_v fall_v within_o the_o list_n and_o precinct_n of_o time_n therefore_o the_o moment_n and_o measure_n of_o time_n shall_v be_v public_o and_o familiar_o know_v to_o popular_a conceit_n for_o tempus_fw-la est_fw-la mensura_fw-la rerum_fw-la time_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o as_o ployd_v f._n 555._o b._n the_o diversity_n of_o estate_n proceed_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n for_o the_o estate_n in_o land_n be_v the_o time_n in_o land_n for_o he_o that_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n in_o land_n have_v time_n in_o the_o land_n without_o fine_a or_o the_o land_n for_o time_n without_o end_n so_o he_o that_o have_v land_n in_o tail_n have_v time_n in_o it_o or_o the_o land_n for_o time_n so_o long_o as_o he_o have_v issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o which_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n for_o life_n have_v time_n no_o long_o than_o that_o he_o shall_v live_v and_o so_o for_o another_o man_n life_n or_o year_n and_o as_o the_o time_n measure_v thing_n so_o do_v the_o law_n measure_n time_n as_o by_o the_o true_a computation_n the_o lesser_a year_n consist_v of_o 865._o day_n and_o six_o hour_n whereby_o in_o every_o four_o year_n there_o be_v die_v excrescens_fw-la which_o make_v that_o year_n to_o have_v 366._o day_n which_o be_v call_v the_o great_a year_n yet_o by_o legal_a computation_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n contain_v 91._o day_n &_o half_o a_o year_n contain_v 162._o day_n for_o the_o odd_a hour_n in_o legal_a computation_n be_v reject_v and_o in_o the_o statute_n de_fw-mi annob_v sextil_n it_o be_v provide_v quod_fw-la computetur_fw-la dies_fw-la ille_fw-la excrescens_fw-la &_o dies_fw-la proxime_fw-la praecedens_fw-la pro_fw-la uno_fw-la die_fw-la that_o the_o day_n excrescent_a and_o the_o day_n precedent_n shall_v be_v compute_v for_o one_o day_n so_o as_o in_o computation_n the_o day_n excrescent_a be_v not_o account_v so_o a_o month_n be_v regular_o account_v in_o law_n for_o twenty_o eight_o day_n and_o not_o according_a to_o the_o solar_a month_n nor_o according_a to_o the_o calendar_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o the_o account_n of_o the_o lapse_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o the_o right_n of_o the_o patron_n coke_n come_v f._n 135._o b._n and_o kellaway_n 21._o h._n 7._o f._n 75._o a_o feast_n in_o our_o law_n begin_v in_o the_o morning_n and_o end_v at_o the_o night_n and_o the_o natural_a day_n begin_v ad_fw-la ortum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o end_v ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o so_o be_v it_o take_v and_o adjudge_v in_o our_o law_n but_o the_o feast_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n begin_v at_o noon_n in_o the_o vigil_n and_o last_v until_o the_o midnight_n of_o the_o next_o day_n and_o the_o night_n which_o make_v burglary_n begin_v ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la solis_fw-la and_o last_v until_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n for_o where_o a_o man_n have_v break_v a_o house_n after_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v burglary_n for_o if_o the_o night_n shall_v begin_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o day_n be_v end_v and_o last_o until_o the_o morning_n of_o the_o next_o day_n it_o will_v be_v too_o hard_a a_o thing_n to_o try_v &c._n &c._n ibidem_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la stipulationibus_fw-la id_fw-la tempus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la a_o quo_fw-la contrabimus_fw-la reg._n i.c._n paulus_n 62._o ad_fw-la edictum_fw-la in_o all_o assumpsit_n and_o contract_n that_o time_n be_v respect_v from_o which_o we_o contract_v as_o a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o ten_o year_n and_o after_o sell_v the_o land_n and_o take_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n and_o then_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n let_v it_o for_o twenty_o year_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n accept_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o first_o ten_o year_n by_o this_o the_o second_o lease_n be_v not_o affirm_v for_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o rent_n before_o the_o lease_n begin_v and_o be_v not_o due_a be_v no_o acceptance_n 1._o e._n 6._o 37._o coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 1._o a._n b._n in_o claytons_n case_n from_o henceforth_o in_o a_o lease_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o not_o from_o the_o computation_n of_o the_o date_n for_o from_o henceforth_o be_v all_o one_o to_o say_v as_o from_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n et_fw-la traditio_fw-la loqui_fw-la facit_fw-la chartam_fw-la delivery_n make_v the_o deed_n to_o speak_v where_o a_o lease_n be_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o make_n of_o a_o lease_n there_o the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n shall_v be_v take_v inclusive_a and_o the_o day_n itself_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o demise_n but_o if_o it_o be_v make_v to_o begin_v from_o the_o day_n of_o the_o make_n or_o the_o day_n of_o the_o date_n than_o the_o day_n itself_o shall_v be_v take_v exclusive_a and_o exclude_v and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o of_o enrolment_n say_v that_o all_o such_o writing_n shall_v be_v enroll_v within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o same_o writing_n indent_v if_o the_o writing_n have_v date_n they_o shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o date_n but_o if_o the_o date_n be_v want_v the_o six_o month_n shall_v be_v account_v from_o the_o delivery_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o obligationibus_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la ponitur_fw-la presenti_fw-la die_fw-la debetur_fw-la pomponius_n &_o nulla_fw-la temporis_fw-la designatio_fw-la praesens_fw-la denotat_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n and_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o our_o law_n that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o twenty_o pound_n to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n and_o no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v the_o lesser_a sum_n be_v due_a present_o and_o ought_v present_o to_o be_v tender_v 20._o e._n 4._o 8._o 21._o e._n 4._o 8._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o mayor_n of_o exeter_n by_o all_o the_o sergeant_n and_o of_o some_o of_o the_o justice_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o starky_a the_o discretion_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v limit_v a_o time_n have_v regard_n to_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o to_o the_o space_n of_o time_n wherein_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v perform_v for_o the_o obligor_fw-la be_v not_o
the_o obligee_n to_o sue_v the_o heir_n executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o if_o the_o executor_n have_v asset_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o obligee_n may_v sue_v the_o heir_n if_o he_o will_v because_o he_o have_v bind_v the_o heir_n as_o well_o as_o himself_o neither_o can_v the_o heir_n plead_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o executor_n day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v as_o heretofore_o in_o some_o ancient_a book_n it_o have_v be_v do_v but_o he_o must_v plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n 10._o h._n 7._o f._n 8._o ployd_v f._n 440._o davis_n case_n for_o now_o the_o law_n be_v change_v and_o it_o be_v account_v his_o own_o debt_n and_o debt_n will_v lie_v against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o heir_n to_o many_o generation_n as_o dier_n affirm_v f._n 868._o albeit_o of_o this_o mr._n ployden_n make_v a_o doubt_n but_o his_o plea_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v nor_o ever_o after_o be_v good_a for_o if_o he_o before_o alien_v the_o asset_n he_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o debt_n popham_n f._n 151._o but_o if_o the_o heir_n do_v not_o confess_v the_o action_n and_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o asset_n but_o plead_v rien_fw-fr by_o descent_n be_v condemn_v by_o default_n of_o answer_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o his_o other_o land_n or_o of_o his_o good_n or_o of_o his_o body_n by_o capias_fw-la ad_fw-la satisfaciendum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v have_v have_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o heir_n himself_o if_o he_o have_v make_v the_o obligation_n vide_fw-la 21._o e._n 3._o f._n 9_o &_o ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o coke_n l._n 3._o sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n where_o the_o case_n be_v upon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o heir_n but_o otherwise_o if_o the_o executor_n in_o debt_n plead_v rien_fw-fr entre_fw-fr mains_fw-fr etc._n etc._n and_o be_v find_v against_o he_o nothing_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a because_o the_o debt_n be_v not_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o executor_n but_o of_o the_o testator_n and_o be_v charge_v in_o another_o right_n and_o have_v the_o good_n in_o another_o right_n whereas_o when_o the_o heir_n deni_v asset_n &c._n &c._n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o he_o have_v asset_n the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v become_v his_o debt_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o asset_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n and_o so_o the_o property_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o right_n of_o the_o land_n make_v the_o debt_n his_o own_o proper_a debt_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o writ_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v have_v execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la of_o the_o moiety_n of_o all_o his_o land_n as_o a_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la of_o his_o good_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la f._n 441._o but_o in_o popham_n f._n 151._o it_o be_v say_v by_o jones_n and_o crew_n that_o a_o general_a judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v false_o that_o he_o have_v no_o asset_n and_o not_o upon_o a_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la haeres_fw-la non_fw-la tenetur_fw-la in_fw-it anglia_fw-it ad_fw-la debita_fw-la antecessoris_fw-la reddenda_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la antecessorem_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la fuerit_fw-la obligatus_fw-la praeter_fw-la quam_fw-la d_o ebita_fw-la regis_fw-la tantum_fw-la flet_n a._n l._n 2._o c_o 55._o a_o heir_n be_v not_o bind_v in_o england_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o his_o ancestor_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o king_n coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a_o as_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v himself_o by_o warranty_n and_o bind_v not_o his_o heir_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v for_o he_o must_v say_v ego_fw-la &_o haeâ—edes_fw-la mei_fw-la warrantiabimus_fw-la i_o and_o my_o heir_n will_v warrant_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v 144_o b._n if_o a_o rend_a charge_n be_v grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o annuity_n against_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o grantor_n albeit_o he_o have_v asset_n unless_o the_o grant_v be_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n by_o the_o ancestor_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v unless_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n at_o the_o common_a law_n that_o the_o heir_n shall_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o any_o express_a warranty_n but_o where_o the_o ancestor_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o same_o warranty_n for_o if_o the_o ancestor_n be_v not_o bind_v it_o can_v descend_v upon_o the_o heir_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffement_n in_o fee_n and_o bind_v his_o heir_n to_o warranty_n this_o be_v a_o void_a warranty_n because_o the_o ancestor_n himself_o be_v not_o bind_v as_o also_o if_o a_o man_n bind_v his_o heir_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n this_o be_v void_a coke_n come_v f._n 386._o a._n exception_n exception_n customary_a inheritance_n shall_v not_o be_v asset_n to_o charge_v the_o heir_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n make_v by_o his_o ancestor_n although_o he_o bound_v he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v never_o avoid_v thing_n do_v by_o his_o ancestor_n but_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v to_o his_o disadvantage_n and_o not_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o issue_n as_o t_n 44._o e._n 5._o f._n 21._o where_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v upon_o a_o defeasible_a title_n and_o to_o have_v a_o release_n of_o right_n of_o he_o that_o have_v right_a he_o grant_v to_o he_o a_o rent-charge_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o that_o the_o charge_n shall_v be_v levy_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o because_o the_o rent_n be_v for_o the_o release_n of_o right_n and_o the_o issue_n have_v benefit_n by_o it_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o grant_n and_o 46._o e._n 3._o f._n 4._o if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n so_o as_o the_o donee_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n that_o be_v a_o good_a condition_n or_o power_n limit_v to_o he_o and_o so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n in_o which_o he_o be_v vouch_v and_o have_v recompense_n the_o issue_n shall_v be_v bind_v and_o so_o if_o he_o alien_n with_o warranty_n and_o leave_v asset_n to_o his_o issue_n the_o issue_n shall_v not_o avoid_v the_o warranty_n because_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n ployd_v f._n 437._o b._n in_o smith_n case_n vide_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimatione_fw-la purorum_fw-la &_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 98._o b._n burys_n case_n legitimation_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o beget_v of_o child_n can_v be_v prove_v bury_n be_v divorce_v from_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o vinculâ—_fw-la matrimonâ—j_fw-la causa_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la and_o as_o he_o lawful_o might_n marry_v a_o second_o wife_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o second_o wife_n be_v legitimate_a for_o notwithstanding_o his_o natural_a imbecility_n depose_v before_o the_o divorce_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v habilis_fw-la and_o inhabilis_fw-la diversis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la and_o that_o though_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v yet_o it_o remain_v a_o marriage_n until_o it_o be_v dissolve_v and_o by_o consequence_n the_o issue_n which_o be_v have_v during_o the_o coverture_n if_o no_o divorce_n be_v have_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o party_n be_v lawful_a for_o lawfulness_n of_o child_n be_v always_o presume_v and_o filiation_n can_v be_v prove_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n com._n 126._o a._n a_o man_n leave_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o child_n issue_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v that_o she_o be_v not_o enseint_a by_o her_o husband_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la but_o the_o issue_n must_v be_v whether_o she_o be_v ensciut_a at_o the_o day_n of_o her_o death_n &_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 244._o if_o the_o husband_n be_v within_o the_o four_o sea_n that_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n if_o the_o wife_n have_v issue_n no_o proof_n be_v admit_v to_o prove_v the_o child_n a_o bastard_n for_o filiatio_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la probari_fw-la unless_o the_o husband_n have_v a_o apparent_a impossibility_n of_o procreation_n as_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v but_o eight_o year_n old_a or_o under_o the_o age_n of_o pro-creation_n such_o issue_n be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v within_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o be_v false_a because_o it_o may_v be_v true_a as_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o woman_n that_o be_v with-child_a before_o marriage_n the_o law_n suppose_v the_o child_n to_o be_v the_o
in_o law_n he_o be_v no_o issue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v among_o child_n so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o b._n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o elder_a issue_n male_a of_o b._n to_o be_v beget_v of_o jane_n s._n whether_o the_o same_o be_v legitimate_a or_o not_o legitimate_a b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n on_o the_o body_n of_o jane_n s._n this_o son_n or_o issue_n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o he_o be_v no_o issue_n ibidem_fw-la and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o after_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o issue_n b._n have_v marry_v i._o s._n so_o as_o he_o become_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n ibidem_fw-la and_o though_o a_o bastard_n have_v get_v a_o name_n by_o reputation_n may_v purchase_v by_o his_o repute_a and_o know_v name_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n but_o of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o have_v no_o issue_n the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n if_o he_o purchase_v any_o finch_n nomot_n f._n 130._o the_o pope_n emperor_n and_o prince_n himself_o can_v legitimate_a a_o bastard_n to_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n of_o our_o law_n the_o parliament_n have_v only_o that_o power_n com._n of_o england_n f._n 242._o and_o it_o be_v relate_v by_o bodin_n l._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la that_o one_o jeane_v navarre_n call_v himself_o count_n palatine_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o power_n he_o say_v he_o have_v of_o the_o pope_n make_v many_o bastard_n of_o france_n legitimate_a for_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v by_o arrest_n of_o parliament_n as_o laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la reus_fw-la wherein_o their_o law_n seem_v to_o accord_v with_o we_o for_o it_o be_v only_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a but_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o bastard_n to_o be_v a_o priest_n davis_n report_v f._n 37._o a._n the_o civil_a law_n deprive_v the_o adulterous_a issue_n of_o all_o benefit_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n allow_v thing_n needful_a for_o sustentation_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o may_v give_v or_o devise_v all_o to_o a_o bastard_n swinborne_a testament_n f._n 230._o and_o by_o our_o law_n if_o a_o grant_v be_v make_v to_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o name_n of_o he_o who_o be_v suppose_v to_o engender_v he_o it_o be_v good_a if_o he_o be_v know_v by_o that_o name_n so_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v limit_v to_o richard_n the_o son_n of_o richard_n marwood_n it_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n so_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n a_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n be_v capable_a of_o his_o repute_a father_n gift_n for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n his_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v remit_v by_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedens_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v in_o it_o reject_v and_o he_o make_v uncapable_a of_o any_o inheritance_n by_o descent_n though_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_v it_o may_v be_v sufficient_a as_o 39_o e._n 3._o richard_n thompson_n have_v issue_n by_o one_o joane_n before_o marriage_n one_o agnes_n and_o after_o intermarried_n with_o joane_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o re-taked_n the_o estate_n unto_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o agnes_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v richard_n and_o joane_n and_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v a_o good_a remainder_n without_o any_o averrement_n that_o she_o be_v know_v to_o be_v their_o daughter_n but_o it_o be_v there_o object_v that_o a_o bastard_n be_v not_o their_o daughter_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o the_o remainder_n void_a but_o finch_n den_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o say_v it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o daughter_n be_v bear_v before_o the_o espousall_n so_o that_o by_o their_o espousall_n after_o she_o be_v their_o daughter_n so_o as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n she_o be_v not_o their_o daughter_n yet_o in_o so_o much_o that_o she_o have_v colour_n by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o say_v that_o subsequens_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la tollit_fw-la peccatum_fw-la praecedena_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a in_o case_n of_o conveyance_n to_o make_v the_o remainder_n good_a coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 65._o a._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la dominum_fw-la a_o possessione_n cepissi_fw-la dicitur_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n paulus_fw-la dominion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o begin_n from_o possession_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la naturali_fw-la for_o we_o gain_v dominion_n of_o some_o thing_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v as_o cicero_n have_v it_o veteri_fw-la occupatione_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la quondam_a in_fw-la vacua_fw-la venerunt_fw-la by_o long_a occupation_n and_o possession_n of_o those_o thing_n into_o which_o be_v void_a we_o have_v enter_v which_o no_o man_n can_v take_v from_o we_o but_o by_o injury_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o civilian_n derive_v possession_n a_o pedum_fw-la possessione_n from_o the_o fix_v our_o foot_n upon_o any_o particular_a thing_n and_o by_o long_a possession_n be_v turn_v into_o right_n long_fw-mi enim_fw-la possessio_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la jus_o bracton_n f._n 50._o long_o possession_n be_v the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n if_o all_o the_o witness_n to_o the_o deed_n be_v dead_a as_o no_o man_n can_v keep_v his_o witness_n alive_a and_o time_n wear_v all_o thing_n then_o violent_a presumption_n which_o stand_v for_o a_o truth_n be_v continual_a and_o quiet_a possession_n for_o ex_fw-la d_o uturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la omne_fw-la praesumantur_fw-la solenmiter_fw-la esse_fw-la acta_fw-la glanvill_n for_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n all_o thing_n be_v presume_v to_o be_v solemn_o act_v coke_n come_v f._n 6._o b._n and_o thereupon_o bracton_n give_v the_o rule_n longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la quiexcedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o possession_n &_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n l._n 4._o f._n 230._o but_o what_o measure_n of_o time_n make_v such_o a_o right_n by_o which_o a_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v attaint_v diverse_a have_v differ_v in_o opinion_n some_o judge_v the_o same_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o amount_v to_o seventy_o six_o year_n and_o other_o have_v limit_v it_o to_o a_o hundred_o year_n which_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la hominum_fw-la tempus_fw-la the_o long_a time_n of_o the_o life_n of_o man_n but_o the_o true_a measure_n of_o it_o according_a to_o mr._n littleton_n be_v where_o thing_n have_v be_v use_v so_o long_o as_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n can_v remember_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v either_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o memory_n of_o proof_n or_o by_o record_n or_o sufficient_a matter_n in_o writing_n so_o as_o if_o there_o be_v any_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o record_n or_o writing_n to_o the_o contrary_a albeit_o it_o exceed_v the_o memory_n or_o knowledge_n of_o any_o man_n live_v yet_o be_v it_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n coke_n come_v 115._o a._n and_o as_o by_o the_o course_n of_o nature_n time_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o consumer_n of_o all_o thing_n nullaque_fw-la res_fw-la majus_fw-la tempore_fw-la rebor_fw-la habet_fw-la there_o nothing_o be_v which_o have_v more_o strength_n than_o time_n so_o do_v art_n and_o law_n imitate_v nature_n which_o give_v unto_o it_o such_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o to_o change_v to_o raise_v to_o alter_v and_o to_o establish_v title_n wherein_o the_o civil_a and_o the_o common_a law_n do_v square_a for_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n there_o be_v require_v a_o just_a title_n bona_fw-la fides_fw-la and_o continual_a possession_n to_o make_v a_o title_n of_o prescription_n but_o the_o common_a law_n only_o require_v continual_a possession_n and_o that_o naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la praescriptionem_fw-la sufficit_fw-la natural_a possession_n suffice_v for_o a_o prescription_n as_o if_o a_o man_n prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o rent_n and_o likewise_o to_o distrain_v for_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v by_o plead_v that_o the_o rent_n have_v always_o be_v pay_v by_o coercion_n or_o that_o it_o begin_v by_o wrong_n coke_n come_v 114._o a._n so_o jeptha_n plead_v prescription_n against_o the_o ammonite_n these_o land_n say_v he_o have_v we_o possess_v these_o 700._o year_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o this_o long_a usage_n and_o prescription_n be_v bring_v in_o to_o be_v of_o the_o force_n and_o strength_n to_o make_v a_o right_a
if_o a_o action_n of_o waist_n be_v bring_v by_o two_o joynt-tenant_n the_o release_n of_o one_o shall_v bar_v the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v hold_v 9_o h._n 5._o f._n 15._o by_o the_o court_n for_o in_o waste_v the_o personalty_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o though_o one_o joynt-tenant_n can_v prejudice_v the_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o inheritance_n or_o frank_a tenement_n yet_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o franktenement_n they_o may_v vide_fw-la ib._n plura_fw-la if_o husband_n and_o wife_n purchase_v socage_n land_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o they_o have_v issue_n within_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n do_v die_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o grandmother_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o issue_n first_o seize_v the_o ward_n she_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o not_o the_o grandfather_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o issue_n 8._o eliz._n 296._o b._n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la and_o where_o the_o right_n be_v equal_a the_o condition_n of_o the_o possessor_n be_v the_o better_a to_o which_o obiter_fw-la may_v be_v annex_v the_o sage_a judgement_n of_o augustus_n who_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v molest_v with_o the_o complaint_n of_o diverse_a who_o demand_v many_o place_n of_o ambiguous_a right_n from_o the_o possessor_n because_o they_o several_o be_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n pompey_n caesar_n lepidus_z or_o augustus_n to_o the_o soldier_n give_v sentence_n for_o the_o possessor_n duo_o non_fw-la possunt_fw-la unam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o solido_fw-la possidere_fw-la r_o g._n i._o c._n vlpiamus_n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 368._o a._n two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o for_o dominion_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o possession_n and_o as_o there_o can_v be_v two_o lord_n and_o master_n of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o so_o can_v then_o full_o and_o whole_o possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o if_o a._n of_o b._n be_v seize_v of_o a_o mese_n &_o f._n of_o g._n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o mese_n claim_v the_o say_a mese_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n enter_v into_o the_o say_a mese_n but_o a._n of_o b._n be_v continual_o abide_v in_o the_o same_o mese_n in_o this_o case_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o franktenement_n shall_v always_o be_v adjudge_v in_o a._n of_o b._n and_o not_o in_o f._n of_o g._n because_o where_o two_o be_v in_o one_o house_n or_o other_o tenement_n and_o the_o one_o claim_v by_o one_o title_n and_o the_o other_o by_o another_o title_n the_o law_n shall_v judge_v he_o in_o possession_n that_o right_o have_v for_o two_o can_v possess_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n full_o and_o whole_o but_o if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n bastard_z eigne_n and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o die_v seize_v and_o they_o both_o enter_v general_o the_o sole_a possession_n shall_v not_o be_v adjudge_v only_o in_o the_o puisne_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o title_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la yet_o though_o the_o possession_n of_o one_o thing_n can_v be_v full_o and_o whole_o but_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o property_n may_v be_v in_o two_o as_o ployd_v f._n 5._o 24._o manwood_n say_v it_o be_v not_o strange_a in_o our_o law_n that_o two_o shall_v have_v a_o several_a interest_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o term_n and_o two_o property_n in_o it_o for_o if_o lessee_n for_o year_n grant_v over_o his_o term_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v rendt_v rent_n and_o that_o for_o default_n of_o payment_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o the_o grantee_n have_v pay_v to_o he_o the_o rent_n if_o he_o do_v enter_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n and_o retain_v he_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o grantee_n also_o have_v another_o property_n for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o go_v but_o have_v a_o property_n tel_fw-fr quel_fw-fr such_o as_o it_o be_v and_o may_v have_v all_o the_o property_n upon_o payment_n of_o the_o arrear_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o term_n for_o year_n and_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n staple_n and_o execution_n for_o non_fw-fr pay-ment_a be_v sue_v against_o he_o and_o the_o term_n be_v extend_v and_o a_o certain_a annual_a value_n deliver_v to_o the_o connusee_fw-fr as_o it_o well_o may_v be_v for_o it_o may_v be_v sell_v outright_o or_o extend_v to_o a_o annual_a value_n there_o the_o connusee_fw-fr have_v one_o property_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o upon_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o debt_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n again_o a_o woman_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o mill_n in_o kent_n with_o exception_n that_o she_o shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a debate_n whether_o the_o exception_n be_v good_a or_o no_o because_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o mill_n be_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o in_o effect_n the_o mill_n themselves_o but_o at_o the_o last_o the_o exception_n be_v judge_v good_a in_o law_n and_o that_o the_o woman_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n there_o if_o she_o enter_v to_o have_v the_o profit_n she_o have_v one_o property_n and_o the_o lessee_n another_o property_n and_o it_o be_v incertain_a how_o many_o year_n the_o property_n of_o the_o woman_n will_v continue_v so_o if_o one_o lease_n sheep_n for_o a_o time_n to_o manure_v his_o land_n or_o pawn_v his_o dog_n as_o the_o case_n be_v in_o 5._o h._n 7._o the_o owner_n have_v some_o property_n and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o sheep_n be_v lease_v or_o the_o dog_n pawn_v another_o ployd_v ibid._n possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la facit_fw-la sororem_fw-la esse_fw-la haeredem_fw-la the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o a_o fee_n simple_a make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o b._n as_o if_o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o sister_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o young_a son_n though_o the_o young_a son_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o the_o brother_n must_v be_v in_o actual_a possession_n and_o there_o must_v be_v pedis_fw-la positio_fw-la a_o corporal_a fix_v of_o his_o foot_n and_o entry_n upon_o the_o land_n and_o there_o must_v be_v some_o act_n do_v to_o make_v her_o heir_n for_o she_o be_v but_o haeres_fw-la factus_fw-la by_o the_o actual_a possession_n of_o her_o brother_n for_o the_o young_a son_n be_v haeres_fw-la natus_fw-la to_o the_o father_n and_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v die_v before_o he_o have_v take_v actual_a possession_n the_o young_a son_n may_v have_v enter_v and_o have_v the_o land_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o father_n but_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n she_o be_v of_o the_o whole_a blood_n be_v make_v heir_n but_o in_o dignity_n where_o no_o possession_n can_v be_v have_v but_o such_o as_o descend_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n as_o in_o duke_n earl_n baron_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v be_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o brother_n to_o make_v the_o sister_n inherit_v but_o the_o young_a brother_n be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n shall_v inherit_v the_o dignity_n inherent_a to_o the_o blood_n as_o heir_n to_o he_o be_v first_o create_v noble_a coke_n ibid._n and_o as_o ploydon_n say_v there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o land_n tail_v in_o regard_n of_o possession_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o brother_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o heir_n to_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o make_v the_o sister_n to_o be_v heir_n but_o it_o shall_v descend_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o half_a venture_n for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la ployd_v f._n 57_o a._n and_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_v abare_a in_o fee-simple_n land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n and_o die_v seize_v without_o interruption_n and_o his_o issue_n enter_v he_o shall_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o his_o heir_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la so_o if_o a_o woman_n seize_v in_o fee_n consent_n to_o a_o ravishor_n and_o the_o daughter_n which_o be_v proxima_fw-la de_fw-la sanguine_fw-la next_o of_o blood_n do_v enter_v there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o title_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o daughter_n so_o where_o a_o
remainder_n be_v appoint_v in_o fee_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n who_o die_v have_v a_o daughter_n which_o enter_v after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n there_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o recover_v the_o land_n before_o vest_v in_o the_o daughter_n as_o purchase_v for_o thereit_n be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o which_o the_o son_n after_o bear_v have_v no_o right_a for_o the_o land_n be_v in_o none_o of_o his_o ancestor_n before_o but_o where_o the_o estate_n be_v a_o estate_n tail_n the_o son_n ought_v to_o have_v it_o per_fw-la formam_fw-la doni_fw-la as_o if_o a_o feme_fw-fr which_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o be_v defeat_v by_o entry_n of_o the_o daughter_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o son_n bear_v may_v enter_v and_o oust_v the_o daughter_n for_o that_o the_o title_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o he_o because_o the_o statute_n say_v he_o shall_v enjoy_v it_o according_a to_o the_o title_n which_o be_v in_o tail_n and_o therein_o the_o common_a proverb_n be_v verify_v one_o shall_v beat_v the_o bush_n and_o the_o other_o have_v the_o bird_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v land_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n on_o condition_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n enter_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n may_v oust_v he_o ployd_v 56._o b._n and_o 57_o a._n in_o wimbish_n case_n quod_fw-la vide_fw-la infinitum_fw-la injure_v reprebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 45._o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reprove_v and_o reject_v in_o law_n as_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n by_o simple_a contract_n and_o take_v a_o obligation_n for_o the_o same_o debt_n or_o any_o part_n of_o it_o the_o contract_n be_v determine_v 3._o h._n 4._o 17._o 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o and_o 9_o e._n 4._o 50._o 51._o so_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o by_o course_n of_o law_n have_v a_o judgement_n upon_o it_o the_o contract_n by_o specialty_n be_v change_v into_o a_o thing_n of_o record_n for_o if_o he_o that_o recover_v shall_v have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n he_o may_v have_v infinite_a action_n and_o infinite_a judgement_n to_o the_o perpetual_a charge_n and_o vexation_n of_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o new_a action_n or_o a_o new_a judgement_n for_o what_o be_v infinite_a be_v reject_v in_o law_n so_o upon_o every_o judgement_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v amerce_v and_o if_o he_o be_v a_o duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n or_o baron_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v 100_o l._n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v infinite_o amerce_v upon_o a_o obligation_n which_o shall_v be_v mischievous_a ibid._n and_o lib._n 7._o f._n 45._o b._n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n by_o the_o great_a part_n that_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o reviver_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o infiniteness_n which_o be_v reject_v in_o law_n and_o lib._n 8._o f._n 16._o b._n when_o the_o first_o office_n be_v find_v against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la also_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la for_o the_o same_o matter_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o end_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o writ_n may_v issue_v infinite_o and_o infinity_n be_v condemn_v in_o law_n nihil_fw-la tam_fw-la conveniens_fw-la naturali_fw-la aequitati_fw-la quam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la domini_fw-la volentis_fw-la svam_fw-la rem_fw-la in_o aliam_fw-la transfer_v ratam_fw-la haberi_fw-la bracton_n f._n 18._o god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n all_o the_o land_n terram_fw-la dedit_fw-la filiis_fw-la bominum_fw-la so_o man_n by_o god_n endowment_n be_v make_v lord_n of_o the_o land_n and_o what_o property_n a_o man_n have_v in_o land_n by_o law_n by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n also_o he_o have_v dominion_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o every_o man_n who_o be_v the_o lawful_a owner_n of_o land_n may_v grant_v to_o what_o person_n in_o what_o manner_n and_o for_o what_o time_n it_o please_v he_o for_o if_o the_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o man_n then_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n for_o the_o will_n come_v from_o the_o mind_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o man_n because_o it_o direct_v the_o body_n and_o all_o thing_n he_o have_v and_o if_o his_o land_n be_v subject_a to_o his_o will_n this_o his_o will_n be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n by_o which_o his_o land_n may_v pass_v as_o his_o will_n be_v and_o there_o be_v no_o great_a consideration_n than_o the_o will_n ployd_v f._n 308._o b._n and_o nothing_o be_v more_o agreeable_a to_o natural_a equity_n then_o to_o ratify_v the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n willing_a to_o transferr_v his_o substance_n and_o estate_n over_o to_o another_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o intention_n and_o will_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o use_n for_o they_o be_v only_o determinable_a and_o to_o be_v adjudge_v by_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v the_o court_n of_o conscience_n and_o equity_n and_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o agreeable_a to_o equity_n then_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o owner_n and_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o party_n shall_v direct_v the_o use_n 31._o h._n 16._o tit._n subpaena_fw-la fitz._n 23._o a_o man_n being_n ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n and_o have_v one_o sole_a daughter_n declare_v his_o intent_n and_o meaning_n to_o the_o feoffee_n that_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n and_o for_o it_o question_n be_v make_v in_o the_o chancery_n whether_o the_o limitation_n of_o that_o use_v make_v to_o the_o daughter_n may_v be_v revoke_v and_o in_o reason_v of_o that_o case_n fortescue_n hold_v opinion_n that_o if_o ceste_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o be_v sick_a declare_v his_o intention_n to_o his_o feoffee_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o after_o he_o recover_v his_o health_n he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v good_a conscience_n the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o subpoena_fw-la because_o he_o be_v heir_n for_o conscientia_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o conset_fw-la scio_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la simul_fw-la scire_fw-la cum_fw-la deo_fw-la that_o be_v to_o know_v the_o will_n of_o god_n so_o near_o as_o reason_n will_v and_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o direct_v the_o use_n according_a to_o a_o conscionable_a and_o benign_a construction_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 100_o a._n b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la as_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n may_v be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n may_v alien_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o issue_n and_o good_a and_o he_o may_v alien_n notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o because_o in_o that_o case_n voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la observatur_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v observe_v coke_n come_v 224._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o if_o give_v to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o have_v estate_n tail_n and_o a_o fee_n expectant_a but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n if_o b._n have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o it_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n and_o the_o reversion_n in_o the_o donor_n for_o voluntas_fw-la donatoris_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la doni_fw-la svi_fw-la manifest_a expressa_fw-la est_fw-la observanda_fw-la the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n manifest_o express_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v coke_n come_v f._n 21._o a._n if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v without_o consideration_n give_v to_o i._o s._n his_o good_n indefinite_o all_o his_o good_n do_v pass_v 21._o e._n 4._o 25._o alba_n of_o waltams_n case_n by_o brown_a and_o genny_n if_o the_o king_n do_v grant_v to_o one_o land_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la and_o though_o his_o highness_n do_v rehearse_v some_o consideration_n in_o the_o patent_n of_o his_o grant_n which_o be_v not_o true_a as_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v that_o whereas_o the_o grantee_n have_v do_v his_o majesty_n good_a service_n on_o the_o sea_n or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o his_o war_n though_o the_o consideration_n be_v mere_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o no_o good_a consideration_n in_o law_n yet_o the_o word_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la do_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a 26_o h._n 8._o 1._o by_o fitz._n and_o if_o a_o common_a person_n do_v by_o deed_n
one_o may_v come_v to_o that_o and_o therefore_o hill_n 37._o h._n 8._o in_o the_o star_n chamber_n a_o priest_n be_v brand_v with_o a_o p._n and_o a._n in_o the_o forehead_n and_o put_v upon_o the_o pillory_n with_o a_o paper_n write_v for_o false_a accusation_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la pluâ—a_fw-la volenti_fw-la neque_fw-la injuriam_fw-la neque_fw-la vim_o fieri_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la f._n 501._o no_o injury_n can_v be_v do_v to_o a_o willing_a man_n if_o a_o parson_n emparsonee_n present_v another_o by_o it_o he_o have_v disappropriate_v the_o advowson_n and_o make_v it_o presentable_a by_o his_o own_o act_n and_o therefore_o no_o injury_n a_o man_n shoot_v give_v warning_n to_o all_o and_o one_o will_v go_v to_o the_o mark_n and_o be_v hurt_v he_o be_v without_o remedy_n 18._o e._n 4._o 8._o if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v a_o house_n if_o you_o prohibit_v i_o to_o come_v upon_o the_o land_n i_o may_v plead_v this_o bar_n 19_o e._n 4._o 2._o if_o there_o be_v lord_n mesne_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o king_n be_v lord_n the_o mesne_fw-la hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o socage_n if_o the_o tenant_n get_v a_o release_n of_o the_o mean_a or_o fore-judge_n the_o mean_a he_o shall_v now_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la for_o volenti_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a injuria_fw-la and_o it_o shall_v be_v injurious_a to_o the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o shall_v have_v in_o place_n of_o it_o a_o tenure_n in_o socage_n dau._n 12._o p._n f._n 67._o a._n if_o i_o exchange_v land_n with_o one_o have_v a_o bad_a title_n which_o be_v know_v to_o i_o and_o if_o i_o know_v of_o a_o fraudulent_a conveyance_n and_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o both_o those_o case_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v remedy_n though_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o the_o wrong_n omne_fw-la actum_fw-la ab_fw-la agentis_fw-la intention_n est_fw-la judicandum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n &_o coke_n come_v f._n 49._o affectio_fw-la tua_fw-la nomen_fw-la imponit_fw-la operi_fw-la tuo_fw-la every_o act_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v from_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o agent_n and_o every_o affection_n or_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o thy_o work_n as_o if_o a_o man_n let_v land_n &c._n &c._n for_o term_v of_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o another_o for_o life_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n if_o the_o termor_n enter_v before_o livery_n of_o seisin_n make_v to_o he_o than_o the_o franktenement_n and_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o lessor_n but_o if_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessee_n come_v upon_o the_o ground_n of_o purpose_n for_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v or_o the_o lessee_n to_o take_v livery_n the_o entry_n ve_v no_o actual_a possession_n in_o he_o till_o livery_n be_v make_v because_o the_o purpose_n and_o intention_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o work_n and_o therefore_o if_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o disseisor_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi that_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi shall_v release_v all_o his_o right_n upon_o the_o land_n this_o be_v a_o good_a release_n and_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi being_n for_o this_o purpose_n do_v not_o avoid_v the_o disseisin_n for_o his_o intent_n in_o this_o case_n do_v guide_v his_o entry_n to_o a_o special_a purpose_n val._n 19_o eliz._n l._n b._n coke_n ibidem_fw-la the_o intention_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o party_n be_v the_o only_a thing_n that_o the_o law_n respect_v in_o contract_n and_o such_o word_n as_o bewray_v the_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o have_v substance_n in_o they_o be_v sufficient_a ployd_v f._n 141._o as_o if_o one_o make_v a_o obligation_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v endorse_v that_o the_o obligee_n do_v will_n and_o grant_v that_o if_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n ordination_n and_o judgement_n of_o a._n and_o b._n that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a there_o a_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o condition_n for_o that_o the_o word_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o not_o of_o the_o obligor_fw-la but_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o there_o be_v sufficient_a substance_n of_o a_o condition_n and_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n appear_v and_o yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o usual_a for_o condition_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o condition_n be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o obligor_n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 55._o so_o a_o grant_n of_o a_o annuity_n to_o one_o pro_fw-la consilio_fw-la impendendo_fw-la be_v a_o grant_v conditional_a for_o if_o he_o will_v not_o give_v counsel_n the_o annuity_n shall_v cease_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o one_o word_n of_o a_o condition_n so_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 19_o &_o 22._o where_o debate_n be_v for_o tithe_n between_o a_o prior_n and_o another_o and_o the_o composition_n between_o they_o be_v that_o the_o prior_n shall_v have_v the_o tithe_n without_o challenge_n or_o contradiction_n of_o the_o other_o and_o the_o prior_n grant_v to_o the_o other_o forty_o shilling_n yearly_a and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o grant_n shall_v enure_v conditional_o so_o as_o if_o the_o other_o disturb_v the_o prior_n in_o receive_v his_o tithe_n the_o forty_o shilling_n shall_v cease_v if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n by_o deed_n and_o by_o the_o same_o deed_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v nor_o be_v impeach_v of_o waist_n that_o word_n covenant_n make_v at_o the_o same_o time_n amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v habendum_fw-la for_o year_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waist_n p._n 21._o h._n 6._o f._n 7._o i._o s._n do_v bind_v himself_o in_o a_o obligation_n of_o twenty_o pound_n and_o the_o obligation_n be_v noverint_fw-la universi_fw-la per_fw-la present_v i_o i._n s._n teneri_fw-la &_o obligari_fw-la w._n b._n in_o twenty_o pound_n solvendum_fw-la eidem_fw-la i._n etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o obligation_n good_a and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v be_v make_v solvendum_fw-la to_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o party_n there_o appear_v and_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o bond_n before_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o solvendum_fw-la after_o m._n 4._o e._n 4._o f._n 23._o so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o remainder_n of_o land_n in_o he_o and_o he_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o reversion_n of_o land_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a grant_n for_o there_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o land_n appear_v and_o then_o notwithstanding_o the_o misterming_a of_o the_o thing_n the_o law_n regard_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n and_o do_v judge_n according_a to_o it_o so_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v you_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1555._o 20_o s._n and_o at_o the_o same_o feast_n of_o saint_n michael_n than_o next_o ensue_v other_o 20_o s._n the_o law_n will_v adjudge_v the_o same_o feast_n to_o have_v the_o meaning_n of_o such_o or_o the_o like_a feast_n for_o it_o can_v be_v the_o same_o feast_n if_o it_o come_v after_o it_o so_o the_o law_n will_v take_v one_o word_n for_o another_o to_o supply_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n vide_fw-la ibid._n ployd_v 141_o b._n browning_n case_n carta_n non_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la donationis_fw-la bract._n and_o the_o intent_n direct_v gift_n rather_o than_o the_o word_n ployd_v 160._o b._n as_o if_o a_o receivor_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o his_o master_n to_o pay_v to_o he_o omne_fw-la recepta_fw-la &_o recipienda_fw-la all_o thing_n receive_v and_o to_o be_v receive_v in_o his_o office_n that_o by_o it_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o pay_v all_o that_o he_o may_v receive_v but_o only_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v receive_v indeed_o and_o so_o his_o intent_n shall_v rather_o be_v take_v then_o the_o word_n h._n 41._o e._n 3._o f._n 6._o so_o where_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o house_n so_o as_o the_o lessee_n may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o the_o house_n within_o he_o can_v pull_v down_o the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o although_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o t._n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 22._o and_o it_o be_v say_v to_o follow_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o and_o that_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o to_o follow_v the_o intent_n rather_o and_o ployd_v f._n 161._o b._n say_v that_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o bradwell_n in_o 14._o h._n 8._o f._n 22._o that_o contract_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v conclude_v and_o agree_v between_o the_o party_n and_o as_o their_o intent_n may_v be_v take_v and_o that_o cavillation_n with_o
stranger_n tender_v they_o money_n for_o the_o land_n and_o they_o intend_v to_o sell_v it_o more_o dear_a defer_v the_o sale_n for_o two_o year_n and_o take_v the_o profit_n themselves_o the_o heir_n for_o the_o lache_n and_o long_a delay_n may_v enter_v and_o put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n 38._o ass_n pl._n 3._o 39_o ass_n pl._n 3._o a_o man_n indebt_v by_o specialty_n or_o upon_o a_o account_n determine_v tender_v the_o money_n to_o the_o debtee_n after_o the_o day_n in_o which_o it_o be_v due_a and_o payable_a and_o it_o be_v refuse_v and_o after_o money_n be_v embase_v it_o seem_v to_o many_o that_o the_o debtor_n shall_v bear_v the_o loss_n although_o he_o have_v make_v tender_a at_o the_o very_a day_n of_o payment_n because_o he_o must_v say_v uncor_n priest_n dyer_n f._n 83._o pl._n 76._o caveat_n emptor_n coke_n com._n f._n 102._o a._n let_v the_o the_o buyer_n be_v vigilant_a and_o wary_a what_o he_o buy_v for_o though_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o warrant_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o sell_v and_o convey_v yet_o the_o common_a law_n bind_v he_o nor_o unless_o there_o be_v a_o warranty_n either_o in_o deed_n or_o in_o law_n ibi._n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 26._o a._n a_o copyholder_n who_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n ought_v not_o to_o sell_v his_o land_n until_o he_o have_v gain_v the_o possession_n and_o if_o any_o one_o will_v purchase_v any_o title_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v favour_a but_o in_o such_o case_n caveat_n emptor_n let_v the_o buyer_n take_v heed_n for_o if_o any_o one_o have_v a_o pretend_a right_a and_o title_n to_o copyhold_n land_n bargain_n and_o sell_v it_o to_o another_o it_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 5._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o i_o take_v a_o horse_n of_o another_o man_n and_o sell_v he_o and_o the_o owner_n take_v he_o again_o i_o may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o the_o money_n for_o the_o bargain_n be_v perfect_a by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o horse_n &_o caveat_n emptor_n nay_o max_n f._n 94._o if_o i_o sell_v my_o horse_n to_o another_o man_n for_o ten_o hundred_o pound_n who_o take_v his_o horse_n again_o i_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o money_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 95._o qui_fw-la timent_fw-la caveant_fw-la &_o vitent_fw-la offi._n of_o exeunt_n 251._o they_o who_o fear_n be_v wary_a to_o shun_v danger_n as_o a_o executor_n office_n be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o ought_v to_o fear_n what_o encumbrance_n fall_v on_o he_o and_o to_o keep_v good_n to_o pay_v all_o debt_n if_o any_o shall_v be_v conceal_v non_fw-la temere_fw-la credere_fw-la nervus_fw-la est_fw-la sapientiae_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 114._o b._n not_o hasty_o to_o believe_v be_v the_o sinew_n of_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v the_o last_o time_n in_o the_o day_n to_o pay_v money_n upon_o a_o condition_n that_o both_o party_n may_v certain_o meet_v together_o which_o be_v found_v on_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o sage_n lest_o any_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n or_o repose_v confidence_n or_o trust_v in_o any_o other_o to_o pay_v it_o for_o he_o when_o he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v wisdom_n not_o rash_o to_o trust_v any_o caveat_n actor_n reg._n i._o c._n let_v the_o actor_n beware_v what_o he_o do_v one_o enter_v into_o bond_n to_o a._n that_o he_o and_o a._n shall_v stand_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o i._o s._n if_o a._n refuse_v he_o him-himselfe_a shall_v take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o bond._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o chapel_n which_o be_v his_o donation_n by_o letter_n patent_n and_o he_o present_v i_o his_o clerk_n to_o the_o ordinary_a he_o shall_v not_o make_v collation_n afterward_o if_o a_o parson_n impropriate_a present_v one_o to_o a_o church_n it_o make_v it_o disappropriate_a if_o he_o who_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o homage_n and_o fealty_n take_v his_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o office_n find_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la he_o shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n hereafter_o abundans_fw-la cautela_fw-la non_fw-la nocet_fw-la coke_n l._n 11_o f._n 6._o b._n a_o abundance_n of_o circumspection_n do_v not_o hurt_v vide_fw-la ibi_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 99_o a._n he_o who_o bear_v the_o burden_n and_o take_v the_o pain_n ought_v to_o receive_v the_o profit_n as_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o feoffor_a or_o his_o heir_n pay_v the_o sum_n of_o 20_o l._n or_o to_o do_v any_o act_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n that_o they_o shall_v re-enter_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o father_n die_v before_o the_o day_n of_o paymenr_n and_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o inheritance_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o satisfi_v the_o condition_n in_o this_o case_n the_o son_n after_o bear_v shall_v not_o divest_v it_o for_o if_o the_o daughter_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o land_n have_v be_v utter_o lose_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n a_o good_a argument_n may_v be_v make_v that_o the_o daughter_n shall_v detain_v the_o land_n for_o qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la onus_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o commodum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la hobart_n rrep_n foe_fw-mi 4._o in_o young_n and_o radfords_n case_n ployd_v f._n 514._o trevilian_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o tenement_n and_o he_o be_v only_o seize_v of_o such_o a_o estate_n a_o common_a recovery_n be_v have_v against_o he_o and_o avicen_n his_o wife_n who_o vouch_v over_o according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o common_a recovery_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o wife_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n in_o the_o case_n because_o she_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o tenement_n and_o so_o can_v lose_v nothing_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n do_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n upon_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o death_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n and_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o 4_o h._n 3._o devise_v 26._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o say_v omnes_fw-la viduae_fw-la possunt_fw-la legare_fw-la sva_fw-la blada_fw-la be_v but_o a_o affirmation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o 19_o h._n 6._o 6._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o see_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n lease_v the_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n and_o the_o lessee_n sow_v the_o land_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o corn_n be_v not_o ripe_a the_o lessee_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n and_o yet_o his_o estate_n be_v determine_v 7_o e._n 3._o 67._o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n and_o sow_v it_o and_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n and_o die_v before_o it_o be_v sever_v the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v have_v it_o and_o not_o the_o wife_n 7._o ass_n pl._n 19_o one_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n and_o die_v his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n with_o a_o son_n the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o before_o the_o severance_n a_o son_n be_v bear_v and_o his_o next_o friend_n enter_v yet_o the_o daughter_n may_v devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o land_n if_o a_o manor_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sow_v the_o land_n he_o may_v well_o devise_v the_o corn_n grow_v on_o the_o ground_n perkins_n f._n 100_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la qui_fw-la sentit_fw-la commodum_fw-la sentire_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o onus_fw-la cok._n l._n 5._o f._n 24._o he_o that_o feel_v or_o reap_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o the_o charge_n a_o man_n lease_v a_o house_n by_o indenture_n for_o year_n and_o the_o lessee_n covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n to_o repair_v the_o house_n at_o all_o time_n necessary_a the_o lessee_n assign_v it_o over_o to_o h._n who_o suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v the_o lessee_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o the_o assignee_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o action_n do_v lie_v in_o that_o the_o lessee_n have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o bear_v the_o charge_n of_o reparation_n the_o annual_a rent_n be_v the_o less_o which_o trench_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o assignee_n and_o he_o that_o enjoy_v the_o profit_n must_v bear_v the_o burden_n and_o charge_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la co._n l._n 5._o f._n 100_o a._n the_o statute_n will_v have_v all_o those_o which_o be_v in_o peril_n and_o which_o be_v to_o take_v commodity_n by_o the_o
to_o deliver_v the_o evidence_n of_o the_o land_n it_o shall_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o first_o johanes_n s._n the_o vendor_n who_o by_o common_a intendment_n have_v the_o evidence_n so_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o one_o a_o pension_n that_o i._o b._n have_v donec_fw-la sibi_fw-la provisum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la de_fw-la competenti_fw-la beneficio_fw-la this_o word_n sibi_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o grantee_n and_o not_o to_o i._o b._n so_o in_o a_o cvi_fw-la vita_fw-la bring_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr the_o writ_n be_v cvi_fw-la ipsa_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la contradicere_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la the_o word_n shall_v not_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o next_o antecedent_n ipsa_fw-la but_o to_z the_o husband_n otherwise_o the_o sense_n shall_v be_v imperfect_a dyer_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 15._o b._n so_o dyer_n f._n 46._o b._n i._o g._n be_v indict_v before_o the_o coronor_fw-la of_o the_o death_n of_o emelin_n gager_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v that_o the_o say_v emelin_n be_v in_o pace_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la quousque_fw-la ante_fw-la dictus_fw-la johanes_n gager_n vir_fw-la prefate_n emelin_n gager_n de_fw-fr hambridge_n predicta_fw-la in_o commitatu_fw-la predicto_fw-la yeoman_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o defect_n in_o the_o addition_n for_o the_o word_n yeoman_n can_v not_o be_v addition_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr though_o the_o next_o antecedent_n but_o must_v necessary_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o husband_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n and_o meaning_n a_o writ_n bring_v of_o rescue_v good_n and_o deny_v to_o pay_v towle_z contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o rescouse_n and_o not_o to_o the_o toll_v 30._o e._n 3._o 15._o because_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 119._o adam_n de_fw-fr clidrow_n bring_v a_o praecipe_n against_o john_n de_fw-fr clidrow_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v quoth_v just_a etc._n etc._n reddat_fw-la manerium_fw-la de_fw-la wincomb_n &_o dvas_fw-la carrucata_n terre_fw-fr cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la in_o clidrow_n in_o this_o case_n the_o village_n of_o clidrow_n shall_v not_o relate_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o want_v not_o it_o for_o a_o manor_n may_v be_v demand_v without_o mention_n make_v that_o it_o lie_v in_o any_o village_n but_o cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la though_o it_o come_v after_o the_o village_n relate_v to_o the_o manor_n because_o it_o want_v it_o quia_fw-la verba_fw-la posteriora_fw-la propter_fw-la certitudinem_fw-la addita_fw-la ad_fw-la priora_fw-la quae_fw-la certitudine_fw-la indigent_a sunt_fw-la referenda_fw-la 6._o e._n 3._o 12._o impersonalitas_fw-la non_fw-la concludit_fw-la nec_fw-la ligat_fw-la cok._n come_v 352._o b_o impersonal_o do_v not_o conclude_v or_o bind_v and_o therefore_o every_o estopple_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o precise_a affirmation_n of_o that_o which_o make_v the_o estopple_n and_o not_o to_o be_v speak_v impersonal_o as_o if_o it_o be_v say_v ut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la because_o impersonality_n do_v not_o conclude_v any_o man_n for_o impersonalitas_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quasi_fw-la sine_fw-la parsona_fw-la ibidem_fw-la negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmationem_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 146._o b._n according_a to_o grammatical_a construction_n a_o double_a negative_a make_v a_o affirmative_a a_o distress_n be_v pro_fw-la infecto_fw-la servicio_fw-la the_o defendant_n say_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la infectum_fw-la and_o rule_v as_o good_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v it_o be_v do_v but_o grammatical_a curiosity_n shall_v not_o prevail_v in_o like_a case_n to_o avoid_v a_o grant_n as_o upon_o a_o rend_a charge_n issue_v out_o of_o land_n the_o proviso_n be_v quod_fw-la non_fw-la presen_v scriptum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquid_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la specificatum_fw-la non_fw-la aliqualiter_fw-la se_fw-la extendat_fw-la ad_fw-la onerandam_n personam_fw-la meam_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la in_o grammatical_a construction_n do_v make_v a_o affirmation_n but_o the_o law_n that_o principal_o respect_v the_o substance_n do_v judge_v the_o proviso_n to_o be_v a_o negative_a according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n so_o as_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o word_n according_a to_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v provide_v that_o this_o present_a writing_n nor_o any_o thing_n therein_o specify_v shall_v any_o way_n extend_v to_o charge_v my_o person_n coke_n com._n f._n 146._o a._n b._n so_o ibidem_fw-la f._n 223._o b._n if_o land_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n sub_fw-la conditione_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la nec_fw-la haeredes_fw-la svi_fw-la non_fw-la alienarent_fw-la that_o he_o nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o legal_a construction_n shall_v be_v take_v negative_o notwithstanding_o the_o double_a negative_a in_o disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la coke_n lib._n 10._o f._n 59_o a._n the_o bishop_n of_o sarum_n case_n whereas_o the_o avowant_n do_v avow_v that_o the_o office_n supervisoris_fw-la omnium_fw-la maneriorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la have_v be_v grant_v to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n as_o it_o please_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o the_o negative_a that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v not_o be_v grant_v but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o one_o that_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v because_o in_o that_o the_o advowant_n do_v not_o allege_v that_o the_o say_a office_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o diverse_a but_o only_o to_o such_o person_n or_o person_n and_o in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v true_a ibidem_fw-la so_o coke_n com._n f._n 225._o ah_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o disjunctive_a it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obey_v either_o of_o they_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la fuâ—rint_fw-la donationi_fw-la divisim_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la vel_fw-la alteri_fw-la eorum_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la &_o in_fw-la disjunctivis_fw-la sufficit_fw-la alterum_fw-la esse_fw-la verum_fw-la if_o many_o codition_n be_v annex_v to_o a_o gift_n several_o or_o disjunctive_o it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o obey_v every_o one_o or_o any_o one_o &_o in_o disjunctive_n it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o either_o of_o they_o be_v true_a si_fw-mi plures_fw-la conditione_n ascriptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la donationi_fw-la conjunctim_fw-la omnibus_fw-la est_fw-la parendum_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la veritatem_fw-la copulatiâ—vam_fw-la requiritur_fw-la quod_fw-la utraque_fw-la pars_fw-la sit_fw-la vera_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2_o f._n 19_o coke_n come_v f._n 225._o a._n if_o many_o condition_n be_v joint_o annex_v to_o a_o gift_n all_o of_o they_o must_v be_v obey_v and_o to_o a_o copulative_a truth_n it_o be_v require_v that_o every_o part_n be_v true_a &_o in_o a_o condition_n consist_v of_o diverse_a part_n in_o the_o conjunctive_a both_o part_n must_v be_v perform_v as_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n or_o his_o heir_n alien_a in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n etc._n etc._n and_o also_o if_o all_o the_o issue_n come_v of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n that_o then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o donor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o enter_v if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n or_o his_o heir_n make_v any_o discontinuance_n he_o in_o the_o reversion_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v determine_v for_o want_n of_o issue_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a but_o if_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v both_o in_o the_o conjunctive_a and_o disjunctive_a what_o then_o as_o a_o lease_n to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n for_o 21_o year_n if_o the_o husband_n wife_n or_o any_o child_n between_o they_o shall_v so_o long_o live_v and_o the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n shall_v continue_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o husband_n for_o the_o disjunctive_a refer_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o disjoyn_v not_o only_o the_o latter_a part_n as_o to_o the_o child_n but_o also_o to_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o so_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o use_n be_v limit_v to_o certain_a person_n until_o a._n shall_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n or_o die_v if_o he_o do_v come_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o attain_v to_o his_o full_a age_n the_o use_n do_v cease_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 225._o e._n grammatica_fw-la falsa_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la instrumentum_fw-la reg._n i.c._n decius_fw-la 3._o f._n 10._o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la cartam_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abreviationis_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la concessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 48._o a._n false_a latin_n do_v not_o destroy_v a_o deed_n or_o a_o charter_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o dash_v or_o abreviation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a as_o if_o the_o king_n grant_v that_fw-mi il_fw-fr mannur_v of_o c._n and_o d._n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v but_o one_o manor_n than_o those_o abreviation_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o singular_a number_n totum_fw-la illud_fw-la
general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o with_o that_o accord_v 21._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o be_v nonsue_v in_o all_o action_n that_o he_o have_v against_o he_o in_o the_o common_a bench_n he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o action_n therein_o otherwise_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v particular_a to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v non-sued_n in_o a_o formedon_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o general_a word_n imply_v no_o certainty_n neither_o do_v they_o conclude_v any_o person_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la cok._n lib._n 8.78_o a._n bospols_n case_n in_o a_o arbitrement_n when_o the_o submission_n be_v general_a of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n etc._n etc._n that_o may_v well_o stand_v with_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o cause_n depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o general_a speech_n imply_v no_o certainty_n and_o the_o award_n for_o one_o be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o matter_n in_o controversy_n yet_o if_o one_o only_o be_v make_v know_v to_o the_o arbitrator_n he_o may_v make_v a_o award_n of_o it_o for_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v in_o place_n of_o a_o judge_n and_o his_o office_n be_v to_o determine_v secundum_fw-la alligata_fw-la &_o probata_fw-la &_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o party_n which_o be_v grieve_v and_o know_v their_o particular_a grief_n be_v to_o make_v know_v the_o cause_n of_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrator_n for_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o and_o the_o arbitrator_n be_v a_o stranger_n and_o every_o one_o be_v to_o do_v that_o which_o lie_v in_o his_o knowledge_n but_o when_o the_o condition_n be_v in_o special_a and_o with_o a_o proviso_n and_o condition_n that_o a_o award_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o premise_n or_o word_n which_o amount_v to_o so_o much_o there_o the_o arbitrator_n ought_v to_o make_v arbitrement_n of_o all_o or_o else_o the_o award_n be_v void_a generalibus_fw-la semper_fw-la specialia_fw-la derogant_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n derg_n 180._o quando_fw-la charta_fw-la continet_fw-la generalem_fw-la clausulam_fw-la posteaque_fw-la descenâ—it_fw-la ad_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la quae_fw-la clausulae_fw-la generali_fw-la sunt_fw-la consentanea_fw-la interpretanda_fw-la est_fw-la charta_fw-la secundum_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la f._n 134._o b._n in_o edward_n althams_n case_n which_o rule_n be_v almost_o word_n for_o word_n put_v and_o agree_v of_o by_o both_o party_n in._n 7._o e._n 3._o f._n 10._o margery_n mortimer_n case_n to_o wit_n where_o a_o deed_n speak_v by_o general_a word_n and_o then_o descend_v to_o special_a word_n if_o the_o word_n special_a agree_v with_o the_o word_n general_a the_o deed_n shall_v be_v understand_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a as_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n in_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n to_o be_v take_v in_o a_o hundred_o acre_n of_o land_n parcel_n of_o that_o manor_n with_o a_o clause_n of_o distress_n in_o those_o hundred_o acre_n the_o rent_n shall_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o acre_n only_o and_o the_o general_a word_n shall_v be_v construe_v according_a to_o the_o word_n special_a so_o if_o a_o man_n grant_v a_o rent_n and_o go_v no_o further_o those_o general_a word_n shall_v create_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n but_o if_o the_o habâ—ndum_fw-la be_v for_o year_n that_o shall_v qualify_v the_o word_n general_a 7._o e._n 3._o so_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n habendum_fw-la to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n he_o shall_v have_v only_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o no_o fee_n expectant_a for_o the_o habendum_fw-la qualifi_v the_o general_a word_n precedent_n ployd_v f._n 541._o a._n a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o feoffee_n die_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v the_o generality_n of_o that_o gift_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n shall_v be_v correct_v by_o the_o special_a branch_n after_o so_o as_o the_o donee_n shall_v have_v but_o a_o estate_n tail_n 13._o r._n 2._o in_o formedon_n dyer_n 261._o b._n a_o man_n seize_v in_o fee_n devise_v all_o his_o land_n in_o one_o village_n and_o in_o one_o of_o the_o two_o hamlet_n by_o name_n and_o there_o be_v two_o hamlet_n in_o the_o say_a village_n the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n be_v that_o none_o of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o other_o hamlet_n shall_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v intendable_a that_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o devisor_n be_v that_o nothing_o more_o shall_v pass_v than_o what_o he_o have_v express_v a._n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o manor_n of_o p._n with_o a_o advowson_n and_o regrant_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n the_o advowson_n shall_v not_o pass_v temp._n e._n 1._o f._n title_n grant_v ployd_v 173._o b._n if_o i_o give_v or_o lease_v all_o my_o land_n to_o one_o and_o stay_v there_o he_o shall_v have_v all_o my_o land_n in_o england_n but_o if_o i_o say_v further_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o dale_n there_o it_o be_v now_o restrain_v but_o if_o the_o specialty_n limit_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v void_a and_o so_o appear_v it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o lease_n to_o one_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n and_o in_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o mother_n if_o the_o lessor_n have_v other_o land_n in_o dale_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v those_o ployd_v 160._o a._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o two_o habendum_fw-la to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n to_o the_o other_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o one_o shall_v have_v the_o entire_o for_o his_o life_n only_o notwithstanding_o the_o jointure_n give_v in_o the_o premise_n by_o the_o better_a opinion_n in_o term_n m._n 8._o e_o 3.427_o generalibus_fw-la sempâ—r_fw-la specialia_fw-la insunt_fw-la reg._n f._n c._n special_n be_v always_o contain_v in_o the_o general_n and_o the_o universall_n always_o comprehend_v the_o particularâ—_n ployd_v f._n 68_o a._n the_o plural_a number_n contain_v the_o singular_a and_o more_o and_o therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n be_v within_o the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o buy_n of_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n for_o pretence_a right_n and_o title_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n do_v contain_v a_o pretence_a right_a and_o title_n in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2._o c._n 5._o forbid_v that_o none_o make_v entry_n into_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n unless_o in_o case_n where_o entry_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o if_o one_o enter_v into_o a_o tenement_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v though_o the_o statute_n speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o likewise_o whereas_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o h._n 5._o speak_v of_o false_a deed_n in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o if_o one_o bring_v but_o one_o false_a deed_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o statute_n as_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o many_o book_n ployd_v f._n 467._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n give_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o year_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o plural_a number_n yet_o may_v it_o be_v take_v for_o he_o which_o hold_v for_o a_o year_n or_o half_o a_o year_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la generalis_fw-la clausula_fw-la non_fw-la porrigitur_fw-la ad_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la specialiter_fw-la comprehenfa_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o 118._o b._n it_o be_v a_o ground_n and_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o a_o general_a clause_n be_v not_o extend_v to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v special_o comprehend_v doctor_n bonham_n case_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 10_o &_o 14._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v enactd_a that_o no_o man_n shall_v exercise_v the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n within_o the_o city_n of_o london_n or_o within_o seven_o mile_n of_o the_o say_a city_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v thereunto_o by_o the_o precedent_n and_o college_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o physic_n and_o there_o be_v another_o special_a clause_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a act_n that_o any_o who_o evil_o and_o not_o well_o exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v punish_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v general_a clause_n that_o none_o shall_v exercise_v the_o say_a faculty_n of_o physic_n unless_o he_o be_v admit_v &c_n &c_n shall_v not_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o special_a clause_n
that_o he_o have_v not_o white_a acre_n by_o descent_n but_o have_v it_o by_o purchase_n for_o the_o relation_n to_o the_o descent_n be_v in_o vain_a in_o that_o certainty_n appear_v before_o ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o doughtys_n case_n f._n 18._o oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certae_fw-la personae_fw-la certae_fw-la terrae_fw-la &_o certi_fw-la status_fw-la comprehendantur_fw-la in_o declaratione_fw-la usuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 9_o a._n every_o declaration_n of_o use_n upon_o recovery_n fine_n etc._n etc._n of_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o certainty_n of_o inheritance_n and_o that_o certainty_n ought_v to_o be_v principal_o in_o three_o thing_n in_o person_n to_o who_o in_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o who_o and_o in_o estate_n by_o who_o use_n shall_v be_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o if_o certainty_n fail_v in_o any_o of_o they_o the_o declaration_n be_v insufficient_a certa_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la intentio_fw-la &_o narratio_fw-la bractton_n lib._n 2._o all_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a so_o as_o the_o defendant_n may_v know_v to_o what_o thing_n he_o ought_v to_o answer_v ployd_v 84._o a._n as_o 3._o e._n 4._o f._n 21._o a_o man_n retain_v in_o husbandry_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o prioress_n for_o his_o salary_n and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v retain_v with_o her_o predecessor_n and_o do_v not_o show_v what_o person_n retain_v he_o and_o by_o the_o better_a opinion_n the_o count_n shall_v abate_v for_o the_o incertainty_n for_o that_o it_o may_v be_v that_o one_o that_o have_v no_o warrant_n retain_v he_o and_o so_o be_v it_o in_o a_o writ_n ployd_v ib._n vi_o a._n 22._o e._n 4._o f._n 47._o it_o be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n that_o ashby_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v with_o proclamation_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n against_o one_o griffeth_n to_o answer_v for_o diverse_a trespass_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o writ_n by_o award_n be_v abate_v because_o he_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o trespass_n in_o certain_a and_o there_o it_o vary_v from_o the_o act_n but_o that_o be_v a_o private_a act_n and_o therefore_o the_o non-recitall_n of_o it_o make_v the_o writ_n naught_o and_o so_o shall_v the_o mis-recitall_n but_o the_o recital_n of_o a_o general_a act_n or_o the_o mis-recitall_n of_o a_o general_a act_n be_v not_o material_a but_o the_o judge_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o without_o the_o monstrance_n of_o the_o party_n oportet_fw-la ut_fw-la res_fw-la certa_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 321._o a._n playter_n case_n p._n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o w._n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la suum_fw-la fregit_fw-la &_o pisces_fw-la suos_fw-la cepit_fw-la without_o show_v the_o number_n or_o nature_n of_o the_o fish_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o count_n shall_v have_v comprehend_v the_o fish_n in_o certain_a that_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v a_o certain_a answer_n and_o upon_o which_o a_o certain_a judgement_n may_v be_v give_v as_o 4._o h._n 6._o n._n the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la piscem_fw-la cepit_fw-la and_o count_v of_o so_o many_o pike_n in_o certain_a and_o though_o the_o writ_n be_v piscem_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n yet_o good_a because_o per_fw-la se_fw-la est_fw-la nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la in_o which_o the_o plural_a number_n be_v comprehend_v and_o great_a inconvenience_n otherwise_o will_v ensue_v for_o unless_o the_o issue_n have_v certainty_n with_o which_o the_o jury_n may_v be_v charge_v upon_o such_o a_o general_a incertainty_n if_o they_o give_v a_o false_a verdict_n they_o may_v be_v charge_v in_o attaint_n and_o f._n 38._o a._n teye_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a the_o same_o thing_n be_v grant_v and_o surrender_v to_o several_a person_n and_o of_o several_a estate_n and_o so_o repugnant_a and_o erroneous_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v like_a unto_o a_o judgement_n for_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la lie_n to_o execute_v it_o as_o of_o a_o judgement_n and_o oportet_fw-la as_o bracton_n say_v quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la ployd_v manhells_n case_n f._n 10._o b._n if_o three_o issue_n bring_v three_o several_a formedonâ—_n he_o who_o writ_n be_v first_o return_v shall_v have_v the_o land_n for_o by_o it_o he_o have_v first_o attach_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o writ_n be_v not_o of_o record_n before_o the_o return_n but_o if_o all_o the_o three_o writ_n be_v return_v on_o the_o same_o day_n they_o shall_v all_o abate_v because_o it_o be_v incertain_a by_o the_o count_n if_o the_o tenant_n confess_v the_o action_n to_o who_o they_o shall_v award_v seisin_n because_o all_o their_o title_n be_v alike_o and_o all_o return_v on_o the_o same_o day_n and_o for_o that_o incertainty_n the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v as_o 21._o r._n 2._o fit_n avowry_n p._n l._n 262._o in_o a_o replegiare_n against_o two_o the_o one_o avow_v for_o damage-feasant_a and_o the_o other_o avow_v that_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n and_o take_v the_o beast_n as_o a_o commoner_n damage-feasant_a and_o by_o the_o award_n of_o the_o court_n both_o the_o avowrie_n be_v abate_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n recover_v damage_n against_o they_o because_o every_o of_o they_o can_v not_o have_v the_o return_n and_o who_o shall_v be_v prefer_v and_o who_o reject_v will_v be_v incertain_a to_o the_o court_n vide_fw-la ployd_v f._n 84._o a._n b._n partridge_n case_n in_o some_o case_n the_o count_n and_o the_o writ_n may_v be_v general_a without_o certainty_n as_o in_o assize_n but_o there_o the_o certainty_n must_v be_v show_v by_o the_o replication_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o writ_n the_o count_n and_o the_o replication_n also_o may_v be_v incertain_a but_o the_o certainty_n shall_v appear_v by_o verdict_n as_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o count_n nor_o in_o the_o replication_n but_o it_o shall_v appear_v by_o verdict_n for_o they_o shall_v assess_v double_a damage_n or_o damage_n for_o half_a a_o year_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o case_n require_v so_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o ward_n the_o jury_n shall_v find_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v marry_v or_o not_o and_o shall_v assess_v damage_n for_o it_o and_o yet_o in_o the_o count_n and_o replication_n no_o such_o matter_n appear_v so_o in_o a_o detinue_n the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n appear_v by_o verdict_n and_o in_o many_o other_o case_n so_o as_o the_o certainty_n always_o must_v appear_v to_o the_o court_n and_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o count_n than_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v leave_v out_o or_o omit_v in_o the_o count_n as_o ployd_v f._n 85._o a._n in_o decies_fw-la tantum_fw-la he_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o sum_n receive_v because_o he_o shall_v recover_v ten_o time_n more_o and_o that_o he_o can_v unless_o he_o show_v how_o much_o it_o be_v and_o in_o trespass_n if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o it_o be_v his_o franktenement_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n entitle_v himself_o by_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n make_v by_o he_o and_o if_o the_o defendant_n will_v show_v that_o he_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n he_o must_v show_v the_o name_n of_o the_o feoffee_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o feoffment_n for_o in_o all_o case_n the_o privy_a aught_o to_o show_v the_o certainty_n and_o in_o case_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o lessor_n in_o the_o reversion_n be_v privy_a to_o it_o so_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v plead_v in_o bar_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o detainer_n of_o evidence_n he_o must_v show_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o evidency_n for_o he_o be_v privy_a to_o they_o in_o that_o he_o affirm_v that_o they_o appertain_v to_o he_o but_o if_o he_o say_v a_o bag_n enseal_v with_o charter_n that_o be_v good_a without_o show_v the_o certainty_n of_o they_o 18._o h._n 8._o f._n 1._o b._n dower_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o serve_v i._o s._n for_o seven_o year_n in_o mandatis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la suis_fw-la licitis_fw-la he_o shall_v pretend_v that_o he_o do_v serve_v he_o lawful_o without_o show_v in_o what_o service_n or_o in_o what_o commandment_n for_o no_o servant_n can_v remember_v all_o 20._o e._n 4.13_o so_o a_o man_n may_v aver_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o covin_z without_o show_v how_o the_o covin_z be_v for_z covin_z be_v a_o secret_a thing_n contrive_v between_o two_o or_o three_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o another_o 4._o e._n 6._o 46._o and_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o he_o be_v choose_v knight_n for_o the_o shrie_n by_o the_o great_a number_n without_o show_v the_o number_n for_o the_o
diversi_fw-la desiderantur_fw-la actus_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la statum_fw-la perficiendum_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la lex_fw-la actum_fw-la originalem_fw-la when_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o estate_n or_o interest_n diverse_a act_n or_o thing_n be_v require_v the_o law_n have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o original_a act_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la lamperts_n case_n when_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n or_o fee-tail_n general_a take_v a_o wife_n to_o the_o perfection_n of_o her_o dower_n two_o thing_n be_v requisite_a lawful_a matrimony_n and_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr levy_v a_o fine_a the_o feme_fw-fr be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n because_o that_o the_o intermarriage_n and_o seisin_n be_v the_o fundamental_a cause_n of_o dower_n and_o the_o death_n of_o the_o baron_n only_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o for_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o principal_a part_n upon_o which_o all_o other_o be_v found_v and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr grant_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a out_o of_o the_o land_n or_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr recover_v dower_n she_o shall_v hold_v that_o charge_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o with_o the_o term_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o ployden_n in_o stowells_n case_n 373._o be_v not_o hold_v for_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o dyer_n f_o 72._o and_o in_o damport_v case_n dyer_n 224._o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o contrary_a 2._o h._n 4._o and_o now_o common_a experience_n without_o contradiction_n be_v against_o it_o and_o so_o littleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o condition_n f._n 83._o hold_v that_o if_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o condition_n take_v a_o wife_n the_o feoffee_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o law_n have_v a_o principal_a regard_n to_o the_o original_n and_o fundamental_a cause_n and_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o title_n of_o dower_n be_v not_o consummate_v until_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o peradventure_o the_o feme_fw-fr may_v die_v before_o the_o baron_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la so_o thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o beginning_n thereof_o as_o one_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o bring_v he_o money_n to_o such_o a_o place_n or_o else_o he_o will_v kill_v i_o and_o i_o bring_v it_o he_o according_o this_o be_v felony_n in_o he_o 44._o e._n 3._o 14._o b._n so_o if_o he_o make_v i_o swear_v to_o surrender_v my_o estate_n unto_o he_o and_o i_o do_v so_o afterward_o this_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o i_o 14._o ass_n pl._n 20._o one_o imprison_v till_o he_o be_v content_a to_o make_v a_o obligation_n at_o another_o place_n and_o afterward_o he_o do_v so_o be_v at_o large_a yet_o he_o shall_v avoid_v it_o by_o duresse_n of_o imprisonment_n 21._o e._n 4._o 68_o b._n outlawry_n in_o trespass_n be_v no_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n as_o outlawry_n of_o felony_n be_v for_o though_o the_o not_o appear_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o outlawry_n in_o both_o yet_o the_o force_n of_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v be_v esteem_v according_a to_o the_o heinousness_n of_o the_o offence_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o process_n 3._o e._n 3._o 84._o a_o man_n and_o feme_fw-fr sole_a have_v a_o villain_n and_o afterward_o entermarry_a and_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n they_o shall_v not_o have_v land_n by_o intierty_n but_o by_o moiety_n joint_o or_o in_o common_a as_o they_o have_v the_o villain_n in_o the_o beginning_n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 47._o a._n in_o littleton_n case_n upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n of_o 35._o eliz._n whether_o upon_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n before_o the_o parliament_n and_o process_n award_v returnable_a after_o the_o parliament_n the_o suit_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hang_v by_o bill_n before_o the_o return_n or_o serve_v of_o the_o process_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o it_o be_v because_o the_o bill_n be_v origo_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la sectae_fw-la the_o bill_n be_v the_o beginning_n and_o head_n of_o the_o suit_n cujusque_fw-la rei_fw-la potissima_fw-la pars_fw-la principium_fw-la est_fw-la &_o origo_fw-la rei_fw-la inspici_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 298._o b._n whereof_o he_o say_v you_o shall_v make_v great_a use_n in_o the_o read_n of_o our_o book_n a_o disseisor_n have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n by_o force_n of_o which_o the_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o issue_n because_o the_o descent_n of_o the_o issue_n be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o the_o father_n and_o not_o by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o original_a act_n which_o be_v his_o entry_n into_o religion_n whereas_o a_o descent_n do_v not_o take_v away_o entry_n unless_o it_o come_v by_o death_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la a_o escrowe_n be_v deliver_v by_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_n if_o she_o marry_v or_o die_v yet_o by_o relation_n to_o the_o beginning_n it_o shall_v be_v good_a 14._o 4._o h._n 2._o lessee_n for_o year_n be_v bind_v to_o i._o s._n to_o make_v he_o the_o best_a estate_n he_o can_v and_o afterward_o the_o reversion_n fall_v to_o he_o the_o lessee_n shall_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o bond_n if_o he_o grantteh_o the_o estate_n he_o have_v at_o the_o bond_n make_v 12._o h_o 8._o 5._o a_o stranger_n abate_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n die_v his_o wife_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n for_o this_o abatement_n shall_v relate_v to_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n 21._o e._n 4._o 60._o a_o attainder_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o session_n 35._o h._n 8._o b._n presentment_n tempore_fw-la belli_fw-la be_v not_o good_a to_o gain_v possession_n from_o the_o right_a patron_n though_o the_o induction_n be_v tempore_fw-la pacis_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o binghams_n case_n and_o l._n 11._o f._n 99_o b._n and_o such_o a_o usurpation_n shall_v be_v construe_v to_o be_v in_o time_n of_o war._n a_o blow_n give_v by_o one_o at_o the_o time_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la though_o the_o party_n die_v when_o he_o be_v fanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la it_o be_v not_o capital_a ployd_v d._n hales_n case_n so_o if_o a_o man_n of_o non_fw-la sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la give_v himself_o a_o mortal_a wound_n and_o become_v sanae_fw-la memoriae_fw-la and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o shellies_n case_n f._n 99_o b._n a_o man_n buy_v certain_a beast_n in_o market_n which_o be_v steal_v and_o sell_v they_o out_o of_o the_o market_n and_o the_o vendee_fw-mi give_v he_o a_o crown_n in_o earnest_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n and_o agree_v to_o his_o bargain_n and_o pay_v all_o his_o money_n and_o also_o pay_v toll_v for_o the_o beast_n the_o property_n be_v not_o change_v for_o the_o bargain_n shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o first_o communication_n dier_n f._n 99_o b._n tenant_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n shall_v have_v see_v the_o lessee_n enter_v into_o religion_n and_o the_o lessor_n die_v without_o issue_n the_o lessee_n be_v dereyn_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v fee_n because_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n the_o fee_n can_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o ployd_v f_o 489._o a._n in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o verdict_n for_o felony_n it_o shall_v have_v relation_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fact_n do_v 30._o h._n 6._o 5._o land_n give_v in_o franke-marriage_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a until_o the_o five_o degree_n be_v pass_v 26._o ass_n pl._n 66._o one_o have_v a_o rend_a charge_n go_v out_o of_o his_o wife_n land_n the_o grantee_n lease_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o husband_n shall_v not_o have_v it_o but_o it_o shall_v inure_v to_o he_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n only_o as_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n 14._o h._n 8._o 6._o the_o wife_n endow_v by_o the_o heir_n be_v say_v to_o be_v immediate_o in_o by_o the_o husband_n and_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o by_o dissent_n yet_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi may_v enter_v upon_o the_o wife_n littleton_n the_o executor_n refuse_v the_o administrator_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o the_o good_n take_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o executor_n suppose_v they_o be_v take_v out_o of_o his_o possession_n 38._o h._n 6._o 7._o a_o recovery_n without_o a_o original_n be_v void_a and_o judgement_n give_v in_o chancery_n without_o original_n be_v void_a and_o a_o outlawry_n
enter_v and_o after_o that_o a_o concord_n be_v make_v or_o a_o fine_a levy_v this_o be_v void_a in_o respect_n the_o verity_n appear_v on_o record_n for_o where_o the_o verity_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o record_n the_o adverse_a party_n shall_v not_o be_v estop_v to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o truth_n for_o he_o can_v be_v estop_v to_o allege_v the_o truth_n a_o impropriation_n be_v make_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n to_o a_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n the_o bishop_n by_o indenture_n demise_v the_o parsonage_n for_o forty_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n confirm_v it_o the_o incumbent_n die_v this_o demise_n shall_v not_o conclude_v because_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o in_o the_o appropriation_n till_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o incumbent_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 10_o f._n 62._o a._n if_o a_o bishop_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o land_n for_o four_o life_n and_o one_o of_o they_o die_v in_o his_o life_n so_o as_o now_o there_o be_v but_o three_o and_o after_o he_o die_v yet_o it_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o successor_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o bad_a beginning_n can_v scarce_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o good_a end_n ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr covert_n give_v land_n devisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o the_o baron_n die_v &_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v the_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o the_o foundation_n be_v found_v on_o the_o first_o part_n to_o wit_n the_o make_n and_o publish_v which_o be_v void_a though_o at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o death_n she_o be_v discovert_a but_o the_o death_n without_o a_o good_a beginning_n give_v no_o effect_n so_o if_o a_o infant_n make_v a_o will_n and_o publish_v it_o and_o after_o be_v at_o full_a age_n it_o be_v not_o of_o effect_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la ibidem_fw-la ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o one_o disseise_v one_o of_o two_o acre_n in_o dale_n and_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n all_o his_o right_n he_o haâ—h_v in_o all_o the_o land_n in_o dale_n and_o deliver_v the_o release_n as_o a_o escrowl_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n as_o his_o deed_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n &_o before_o that_o time_n the_o disseisor_n diseise_v he_o of_o another_o acre_n in_o d._n and_o after_o the_o deed_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o disseisor_n the_o last_o day_n of_o may_n the_o right_n which_o he_o have_v in_o the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o beginning_n and_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o all_o act_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n of_o two_o acre_n which_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o grant_v to_o another_o the_o reversion_n of_o all_o the_o acre_n that_o i._o s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o then_o the_o grantor_n purchase_v the_o reversion_n of_o another_o acre_n i._n s._n hold_v for_o life_n and_o after_o i._o s._n attorn_v to_o the_o grantee_n for_o all_o the_o three_o acre_n the_o three_o acre_n shall_v not_o pass_v for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a if_o a_o man_n devise_v the_o manner_n of_o dale_n or_o white_a acre_n excepton_n excepton_n and_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o will_n and_o after_o purchase_v it_o there_o it_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o his_o intent_n be_v to_o purchase_v it_o ployd_v f._n 344._o a._n if_o i_o let_v b._n acre_n by_o deed_n indent_v in_o which_o i_o have_v nothing_o and_o i_o purchase_v it_o afterwards_o it_o be_v a_o good_a lease_n 8._o f._n 3._o 24._o f._n n._n b._n f._n 73._o c._n if_o a_o man_n be_v distrain_v in_o any_o liberty_n and_o he_o sue_v a_o replevin_n there_o by_o plaint_n or_o by_o writ_n and_o after_o hang_v the_o plaint_n in_o the_o liberty_n he_o be_v distrain_v again_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n by_o the_o same_o person_n who_o distrain_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n because_o the_o plaint_n be_v not_o hold_v before_o the_o sheriff_n etc._n etc._n nor_o before_o the_o justice_n but_o if_o the_o plaint_n be_v remove_v by_o pone_fw-la and_o out_o of_o the_o liberty_n before_o the_o justice_n there_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o recaption_n as_o well_o for_o the_o reprisall_n before_o the_o writ_n as_o for_o the_o reprisall_n after_o whereas_o otherwise_o before_o the_o removal_n a_o recaption_n do_v not_o lie_v upon_o the_o reprisall_n of_o a_o distress_n in_o case_n a_o replevin_n be_v sue_v in_o a_o manor_n or_o liberty_n and_o not_o in_o the_o county_n coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 78._o a._n tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n acknowledge_v a_o fine_a or_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n because_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o if_o after_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v and_o put_v out_o of_o the_o crown_n the_o fine_a shall_v bar_v the_o issue_n coke_n come_v f._n 14._o a._n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la pâ—ior_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la eract_v l._n 2._o c._n 10._o and_o therefore_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n descend_v from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o any_o young_a brother_n because_o littleton_n say_v he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o bracton_n siquis_fw-la plures_fw-la filios_fw-la habuerit_fw-la jus_o proprietatis_fw-la primo_fw-la descendit_fw-la ad_fw-la primogenitum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la inventus_fw-la est_fw-la primo_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la whosoever_o have_v many_o son_n the_o right_a of_o propriety_n shall_v descend_v to_o the_o first_o bear_v in_o that_o he_o first_o be_v find_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n and_o in_o king_n alfred_n time_n knight_n fee_n descend_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n glanvill_n l._n 7._o c._n 3._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o druties_n case_n f._n 90._o a._n though_o a_o countess_n may_v have_v as_o many_o chaplain_n as_o she_o will_v by_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o by_o the_o statute_n can_v she_o have_v but_o two_o capable_a of_o dispensation_n and_o reason_n require_v that_o he_o that_o have_v serve_v long_a shall_v be_v first_o prefer_v for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o former_a in_o time_n be_v the_o more_o worthy_a in_o law_n ployd_v f._n 259._o a._n d._n hales_n case_n baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joyntenant_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o two_o year_n there_o be_v no_o moiety_n between_o they_o but_o every_o of_o they_o have_v the_o whole_a and_o if_o the_o husband_n charge_v the_o land_n she_o after_o her_o death_n shall_v avoid_v it_o 7._o h._n 6._o f._n 1._o for_o she_o be_v remit_v to_o the_o term_n and_o be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n parameunt_fw-la the_o grant_n so_o if_o a_o man_n alien_a tree_n grow_v upon_o the_o ground_n entail_v or_o in_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o die_v before_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o the_o alienee_n shall_v not_o fell_v they_o because_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n be_v in_o upon_o a_o title_n paramount_n the_o alienation_n p._n 18._o e._n 4._o f._n 5._o 14._o h._n 4._o f._n 32._o the_o lord_n may_v take_v his_o ward_n which_o be_v a_o apprentice_n out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o master_n because_o his_o title_n to_o his_o body_n accru_v in_o respect_n of_o his_o signiory_n which_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o his_o apprenticeship_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la when_o one_o have_v a_o presentment_n to_o a_o church_n two_o turn_n and_o another_o a_o three_o turn_n if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o three_o turn_n bring_v a_o â—uare_fw-la impedit_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o begin_v with_o his_o own_o turn_n first_o but_o with_o the_o other_o two_o turn_n vnumquodque_fw-la principior_fw-la they_o est_fw-la sibimetipsi_fw-la fides_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la ea_fw-la negantibus_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la quia_fw-la ad_fw-la principia_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la fortescue_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la angl._n f._n 11._o dyer_n 271._o a._n there_o be_v principle_n of_o be_v so_o all_o cause_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o effect_n and_o there_o be_v principle_n of_o knowledge_n so_o a_o proposition_n by_o which_o as_o the_o more_o know_v another_o be_v conceive_v be_v a_o principle_n and_o of_o this_o principle_n it_o be_v say_v that_o every_o principle_n be_v of_o credit_n to_o itself_o and_o that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o denier_n of_o principle_n as_o arrearage_n of_o rent-charge_n be_v due_a to_o a_o woman_n sole_a and_o after_o she_o take_v a_o husband_n and_o then_o another_o day_n of_o payment_n
incur_v for_o which_o day_n the_o husband_n make_v a_o acquittance_n suppose_v the_o receipt_n of_o the_o rent_n for_o the_o say_a year_n last_o pass_v and_o notwithstanding_o that_o acquittance_n his_o servant_n distrain_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n of_o the_o first_o year_n be_v behind_o but_o though_o the_o last_o arrearage_n before_o the_o last_o term_n be_v due_a to_o the_o feme_fw-fr dum_fw-la sola_fw-la fuit_fw-la yet_o harper_n and_o dyer_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n because_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n that_o all_o the_o arrearage_n be_v discharge_v by_o the_o acquittance_n of_o the_o last_o term_n and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o deny_v principle_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 40._o a._n no_o man_n ought_v to_o dispute_v against_o recovery_n the_o legal_a pillar_n of_o common_a assurance_n because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o dispute_v against_o principle_n and_o which_o st._n germain_n doctor_n and_o student_n c._n 26._o approve_v to_o bind_v both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o the_o danger_n of_o assurance_n of_o land_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o any_o common_a recovery_n shall_v not_o be_v avoid_v for_o any_o want_n of_o form_n in_o word_n and_o not_o in_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o sir_n james_n dyer_n then_o chief_a justice_n do_v with_o great_a gravity_n and_o some_o bitterness_n reprove_v a_o utter_a barrister_n who_o rash_o invey_v against_o common_a recovery_n not_o know_v the_o reason_n and_o foundation_n of_o they_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v of_o the_o profession_n of_o the_o law_n who_o dare_v speak_v against_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v the_o sinew_n of_o assurance_n and_o inheritance_n and_o found_v upon_o great_a reason_n and_o authority_n marry_o portingtons_n case_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la â—lura_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 343._o a._n principium_fw-la est_fw-la quasi_fw-la primum_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o principle_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o first_o head_n from_o which_o many_o case_n have_v their_o beginning_n which_o be_v so_o strong_a as_o it_o suffer_v no_o contradiction_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v 11._o h._n 4._o 9_o 2._o as_o that_o of_o every_o land_n there_o be_v a_o fee-simple_n and_o that_o every_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n may_v be_v charge_v in_o fee_n by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o littleton_n ibidem_fw-la cessante_fw-la statu_fw-la primitivo_fw-la cessat_fw-la derivativus_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 34._o a._n the_o primitive_a state_n cease_v the_o derivative_a do_v cease_v as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 28._o and_o then_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o lease_n be_v derive_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n shall_v not_o continue_v long_o than_o the_o estate_n tail_n against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 33._o h._n 8._o 48._o dyer_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n derivativa_fw-la potestas_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la major_a primitiva_fw-la noy_n max._n f_o 4._o a_o derivative_a power_n can_v be_v great_a than_o it_o fâ—om_n which_o it_o be_v derive_v as_o the_o attorney_n of_o one_o that_o be_v disseise_v can_v make_v claim_n of_o the_o land_n it_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi dare_fw-mi have_v go_v to_o the_o land_n littleton_n the_o bailiff_n of_o a_o disseisor_n shall_v not_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n never_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n for_o the_o master_n himself_o shall_v not_o have_v that_o plea_n because_o he_o be_v not_o tenant_n of_o the_o freehold_n 28._o ass_n pl._n 4._o the_o servant_n shall_v be_v estop_v to_o say_v the_o freehold_n be_v his_o master_n by_o recovery_n against_o his_o master_n though_o the_o servant_n himself_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o it_o for_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o better_a condition_n tâ—an_v he_o who_o right_a he_o claim_v 2._o e._n 4._o 16._o he_o that_o gain_v a_o thing_n on_o high_a shall_v neither_o have_v gain_n nor_o loss_n thereby_o noy_n max._n f._n 11._o as_o if_o one_o joyntenant_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o his_o joyntee_n and_o die_v the_o heir_n which_o survive_v shall_v have_v the_o reversion_n of_o his_o jointure_n but_o not_o the_o rent_n because_o he_o come_v in_o by_o the_o first_o feoffor_n and_o not_o under_o his_o companion_n dyer_n 187._o so_o when_o the_o husband_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n reserve_v a_o rent_n if_o he_o die_v the_o wife_n shall_v have_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n but_o not_o of_o the_o rent_n ibidem_fw-la a_o executor_n recover_v and_o die_v intestate_a administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n be_v commit_v to_o i._n s._n i._o s._n shall_v not_o sue_v execution_n upon_o this_o recovery_n dower_n can_v be_v assign_v reserve_v a_o rent_n or_o with_o a_o remainder_n over_o for_o she_o be_v in_o from_o the_o husband_n and_o not_o from_o he_o who_o assign_v dower_n finch_n f._n 13._o quod_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la digno_fw-la the_o law_n prefer_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o its_o worthiness_n ployd_v f._n 169._o a._n and_o therefore_o be_v every_o thing_n place_v in_o writ_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o register_n according_a to_o its_o dignity_n as_o the_o message_n be_v place_v before_o land_n the_o land_n before_o meadow_n and_o the_o meadow_n before_o pasture_n and_o the_o like_a and_o this_o dignity_n be_v take_v from_o necessity_n for_o to_o have_v a_o house_n to_o inhabit_v and_o to_o defend_v his_o body_n from_o tempest_n and_o violence_n of_o weather_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v land_n to_o plough_v it_o for_o bread_n and_o also_o to_o have_v land_n for_o bread_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n to_o feed_v cattle_n and_o likewise_o to_o have_v meadow_n for_o hay_n which_o will_v serve_v all_o the_o year_n be_v more_o necessary_a than_o pasture_n etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o register_n the_o entire_a thing_n which_o be_v more_o worthy_a shall_v be_v demand_v before_o the_o moiety_n part_n or_o part_n as_o in_o a_o replevin_n if_o it_o be_v of_o two_o beast_n the_o one_o quick_a &_o the_o other_o dead_a the_o live_a thing_n shall_v first_o be_v demand_v register_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la verius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la prius_fw-la jure_fw-la est_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la coke_n com._n f._n 347._o b._n as_o in_o a_o remitter_n the_o law_n prefer_v the_o first_o and_o ancient_a right_n before_o the_o latter_a and_o a_o sure_a right_n though_o it_o be_v little_a before_o a_o great_a estate_n by_o wrong_n which_o jump_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n quoties_fw-la duplici_fw-la jure_fw-la defertur_fw-la alicui_fw-la successio_fw-la repudiato_fw-la novo_fw-la jure_fw-la quod_fw-la ante_fw-la defertur_fw-la superest_fw-la vetus_fw-la paulus_n 17._o quest_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinu_v the_o tail_n and_o after_o disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n and_o so_o die_v seize_v this_o be_v a_o remitter_n to_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n because_o the_o law_n shall_v put_v and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n which_o be_v his_o ancient_a title_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o descent_n than_o the_o discontinuee_n may_v have_v a_o write_v of_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseissin_n in_o the_o per_fw-la against_o he_o and_o recover_v the_o tenement_n and_o his_o damage_n but_o be_v in_o by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n the_o title_n of_o the_o discontinuee_n be_v quite_o nullify_v qualis_fw-la causa_fw-la talis_fw-la effectus_fw-la ployd_v f._n 292._o a._n thing_n be_v construe_v according_a to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o as_o if_o a_o executor_n assign_v auditor_n to_o one_o who_o be_v accountant_a to_o the_o testator_n and_o the_o auditor_n find_v he_o in_o arrearage_n the_o action_n of_o debt_n which_o the_o executor_n shall_v have_v shall_v be_v in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o for_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v in_o they_o as_o executor_n and_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o foundation_n and_o cause_n 11._o h._n 6._o f._n 16._o by_o paston_n and_o newton_n so_o if_o one_o have_v a_o villain_n for_o year_n as_o executor_n if_o the_o villain_n purchase_v land_n and_o the_o executor_n enter_v the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v asset_n in_o his_o hand_n because_o the_o villain_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o be_v to_o that_o use_n ibidem_fw-la pas_n 32._o h._n 8._o e._n villeinage_n 146._o ployd_v f._n 524._o &_o 525._o
ward_n within_o lond._n but_o god_n forbid_v but_o that_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v asset_n by_o descent_n in_o any_o other_o county_n within_o england_n for_o the_o law_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v have_v execution_n of_o all_o the_o land_n the_o heir_n have_v and_o peradventure_o he_o may_v have_v land_n in_o diverse_a county_n and_o therefore_o though_o a_o place_n be_v name_v for_o necessity_n sake_n yet_o the_o juror_n may_v find_v all_o that_o which_o by_o law_n may_v be_v chargeable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n in_o whatsoever_o city_n and_o county_n it_o lie_v and_o so_o be_v the_o principal_a case_n resolve_v after_o in_o 10._o eliz._n though_o it_o be_v not_o report_v there_o and_o with_o it_o agreee_v 10._o h._n 6._o 13._o and_o the_o conceit_n of_o brook_n 2._o mar._n attaint_n 104._o that_o the_o juror_n of_o one_o county_n be_v not_o compellable_n to_o find_v transitory_a thing_n in_o another_o county_n be_v altogether_o deny_v by_o the_o whole_a court_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o attaint_n to_o find_v asset_n in_o any_o other_o county_n whatsoever_o for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o divers_a several_a county_n and_o that_o in_o none_o of_o those_o county_n have_v by_o he_o there_o be_v asset_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o if_o the_o excutor_n have_v any_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n he_o shall_v be_v charge_v in_o respect_n of_o they_o or_o if_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o have_v good_n of_o great_a value_n beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v indebt_v in_o england_n if_o those_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o debt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a defect_n in_o law_n ib._n coke_n come_v f._n 282._o a._n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n that_o for_o transitory_a action_n the_o plaintiff_n may_v allege_v the_o same_o in_o what_o place_n or_o county_n he_o will_v and_o the_o juror_n upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n neither_o can_v the_o assault_n battery_n or_o find_v of_o good_n &c._n &c._n allege_v in_o another_o county_n be_v traverse_v without_o special_a cause_n of_o justification_n which_o extend_v to_o some_o special_a place_n as_o if_o a_o constable_n of_o a_o town_n in_o another_o county_n arrest_v the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n that_o break_v the_o peace_n there_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o county_n but_o he_o must_v not_o rest_v there_o but_o all_o other_o place_n save_v in_o the_o town_n where_o he_o be_v constable_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o felony_n the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o the_o offence_n be_v and_o shall_v not_o be_v suppose_v in_o any_o other_o place_n for_o in_o criminal_a cause_n the_o rule_n hold_v ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la deliquit_fw-la ibi_fw-la punietur_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 47._o b._n where_o one_o offend_v there_o he_o shall_v be_v punish_v yet_o this_o rule_n fail_v in_o treason_n to_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n without_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la proditionibus_fw-la for_o least_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o want_n of_o trial_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o consequence_n the_o adherence_n without_o the_o realm_n must_v be_v allege_v in_o some_o place_n within_o england_n and_o if_o upon_o the_o indictment_n they_o shall_v find_v any_o adherence_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n they_o shall_v find_v the_o delinquent_n guilty_a 5._o r._n 2._o trial_n 24_o but_o common_o they_o do_v indite_v he_o in_o that_o county_n where_o his_o land_n do_v lie_v which_o be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v and_o so_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o h._n 8._o c._n 2_o vide_fw-la coke_n come_v 261._o f._n b._n saepe_fw-la locus_fw-la in_o delcto_fw-la auget_fw-la vel_fw-la minuit_fw-la culpam_fw-la reg._n i._n c._n the_o place_n do_v often_o augment_v or_o diminish_v the_o offence_n as_o he_o who_o strike_v a_o man_n in_o westmin_n hall_n shall_v have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o &_o his_o land_n &_o chattel_n forfeit_v so_o if_o he_o strike_v a_o juror_n and_o beside_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o perpetual_a prison_n finch_n nâ—mot_n f._n 25._o if_o man_n tilt_v or_o tourney_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o two_o master_n of_o defence_n play_v their_o prize_n on_o the_o stage_n and_o kill_v one_o another_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n heb._n rep._n f._n 89._o so_o tâ—e_v felonious_a take_n of_o good_n out_o of_o any_o church_n or_o chappel_n be_v sacrilege_n and_o a_o felony_n more_o heinous_a than_o ordinary_a and_o therefore_o more_o severe_o punish_v it_o be_v king_n alureds_n law_n qui_fw-la in_o templo_fw-la quid_fw-la clepscrit_fw-fr valorem_fw-la solvito_fw-la mulctampretio_fw-la rei_fw-la congruam_fw-la pendito_fw-mi &_o manum_fw-la quacumque_fw-la furatus_fw-la est_fw-la praecidito_fw-mi nec_fw-la redimere_fw-la manum_fw-la potest_fw-la nisi_fw-la propria_fw-la capitis_fw-la aestimatione_fw-la whosoever_o shall_v steal_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o church_n let_v he_o restore_v the_o value_n let_v he_o pay_v a_o fine_a answerable_a to_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o thing_n let_v that_o hand_n with_o which_o he_o do_v steal_v be_v cut_v off_o neither_o can_v he_o redeem_v his_o hand_n but_o with_o the_o price_n of_o his_o life_n which_o in_o those_o ancient_a time_n wherein_o offence_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a be_v a_o grievous_a punishment_n wherein_o their_o be_v chief_o censure_v with_o satisfaction_n but_o in_o the_o succeed_a worse_a time_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23._o h._n 8._o it_o be_v make_v capital_a without_o the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n so_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o assize_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n and_o do_v his_o office_n be_v high_a treason_n dalt_n 226._o si_fw-mi desit_fw-la obedientia_fw-la non_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la locus_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 24._o b_o in_o calvin_n case_n if_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n further_v not_o samaria_n in_o syria_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o ten_o tribe_n but_o be_v conquer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o syria_n and_o the_o jew_n take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v away_o into_o captivity_n be_v after_o inhabit_v by_o the_o paynim_n yet_o because_o the_o people_n of_o samaria_n be_v not_o under_o actual_a obedience_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n they_o be_v adjudge_v alienigenae_fw-la alien_n luke_n c._n 17._o where_o one_o of_o they_o who_o be_v cleanse_v of_o his_o leprosy_n by_o our_o saviour_n be_v a_o samaritan_n return_v and_o give_v praise_n to_o god_n and_o be_v by_o our_o saviour_n call_v a_o alien_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n bear_v because_o he_o have_v the_o place_n but_o want_v the_o obedience_n and_o where_o obedience_n be_v want_v the_o place_n help_v not_o and_o this_o agree_v with_o the_o divine_a say_n si_fw-mi locus_fw-la salvare_fw-la potuisset_fw-la satan_n de_fw-fr coelo_fw-la pro_fw-la sva_fw-la inobedientia_fw-la non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la adam_n in_o paradiso_n non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la lot_n in_o monte_fw-fr non_fw-la cecidisset_fw-la sed_fw-la potius_fw-la in_o sodom_n if_o the_o place_n can_v save_v one_o satan_n for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v not_o fall_v from_o heaven_n adam_n have_v not_o fall_v in_o paradise_n and_o lot_n in_o the_o mountain_n have_v not_o fall_v but_o rather_o in_o sodom_n a_o paribus_fw-la from_o equal_n parium_n eadem_fw-la est_fw-la ratio_fw-la thing_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v according_a to_o equality_n of_o reason_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n as_o upon_o a_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v by_o the_o ancestor_n or_o in_o a_o judgement_n upon_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n give_v against_o he_o if_o he_o die_v seize_v of_o two_o acre_n whereof_o one_o be_v hold_v in_o burrough_n english_a or_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n which_o make_v partition_n in_o this_o case_n if_o one_o be_v only_o charge_v the_o other_o shall_v have_v contribution_n because_o they_o be_v in_o aequali_fw-la jure_fw-la in_o equal_a right_n so_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n or_o recognizance_n and_o after_o his_o death_n some_o of_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n and_o some_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n in_o this_o case_n one_o only_o shall_v not_o be_v charge_v and_o if_o he_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v contribution_n against_o the_o other_o so_o in_o dower_n if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v the_o heir_n in_o three_o several_a ward_n every_o one_o shall_v be_v equal_o charge_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v 11._o h_o 7._o 22._o ibidem_fw-la
plaintiff_n have_v a_o free_a chase_n but_o he_o must_v prove_v it_o 10._o e._n 3._o 20._o affirmativum_fw-la negativum_fw-la implicat_fw-la ployd_v f._n 206._o b._n a_o affirmative_a include_v a_o negative_a for_o every_o statute_n limit_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v in_o one_o form_n although_o it_o be_v speak_v in_o the_o affirmative_a yet_o it_o include_v in_o itself_o a_o negative_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 4._o of_o a_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la deforceat_fw-la give_v that_o the_o demandant_n shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la bâ—eve_fw-la include_v a_o negative_a to_o wit_n and_o not_o otherwise_o for_o it_o have_v be_v take_v since_o it_o that_o if_o the_o first_o writ_n be_v a_o sciâ—e_n facias_fw-la and_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o quod_fw-la ei_fw-la de_fw-la forceat_fw-la maintain_v the_o title_n of_o it_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o vouch_v for_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priori_fw-la breve_fw-la which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v vouch_v ac_fw-la si_fw-la tenens_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o priore_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o then_o in_o the_o first_o write_v it_o be_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la he_o can_v vouch_v no_o more_o than_o now_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o provide_v that_o upon_o a_o account_n end_v before_o auditor_n assign_v and_o arrearage_n find_v upon_o the_o accountant_n they_o have_v power_n to_o send_v and_o deliver_v their_o body_n to_o the_o next_o goal_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o those_o part_n and_o upon_o it_o be_v take_v 27._o h._n 6._o f._n 8._o that_o the_o auditor_n ought_v to_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o next_o goal_n though_o it_o be_v in_o another_o county_n for_o they_o can_v vary_v from_o the_o place_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o be_v have_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o goal_n so_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 3._o give_v a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n out_o of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o first_o replevin_n be_v grant_v and_o a_o man_n can_v have_v it_o any_o where_o else_o for_o where_o the_o statute_n appoint_v the_o place_n order_z and_z form_n of_o suit_n than_o they_o can_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o place_n or_o any_o other_o form_n if_o they_o shall_v it_o shall_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o statute_n so_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o die_v since_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o be_v remit_v for_o the_o statute_n execute_v the_o possession_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o he_o have_v the_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o in_o no_o other_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o he_o have_v the_o use_n as_o a_o purchaser_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n here_o and_o not_o be_v remit_v 2._o m._n 1._o ante_fw-la 114._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la from_o division_n divisio_fw-la est_fw-la oratio_fw-la qua_fw-la totum_fw-la in_o part_n distinguiâ—ur_n a_o division_n be_v a_o oration_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a be_v divide_v into_o part_n argumentum_fw-la a_o divisione_n est_fw-la fortissimum_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 60._o a._n a_o argument_n draw_v from_o division_n be_v most_o strong_a as_o there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o commons_o common_a appendant_a common_a appertinent_a in_o gross_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o vicinage_n but_o common_a residentiae_fw-la &_o commorationis_fw-la of_o residence_n and_o dwelling_n be_v none_o of_o they_o therefore_o no_o common_a res_fw-la per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la aperiuntur_fw-la eract_v and_o the_o civilian_n per_fw-la divisionem_fw-la melius_fw-la materia_fw-la intelligit_fw-la by_o division_n thing_n be_v more_o clear_o open_v and_o by_o it_o the_o matter_n be_v the_o better_o understand_v and_o therefore_o say_v plato_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o socrates_n si_fw-la nactus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la bene_fw-la partiri_fw-la sciat_fw-la se_fw-la iâ—sias_fw-la tanquam_fw-la dei_fw-la vestigia_fw-la consâ—cuturum_fw-la esse_fw-la if_o he_o have_v obtain_v a_o leader_n who_o know_v well_o to_o divide_v he_o have_v follow_v he_o as_o the_o footstep_n of_o god_n for_o by_o division_n the_o cloud_n of_o confusion_n be_v clear_v and_o the_o distinct_a and_o true_a nature_n of_o the_o thing_n manifest_v and_o as_o lodovicus_n all_o falsehood_n proceed_v from_o conformation_n when_o through_o rudeness_n we_o know_v not_o how_o to_o discern_v confuse_a thing_n so_o as_o we_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o like_a or_o thing_n near_o unto_o they_o quae_fw-la in_o part_n dividi_fw-la nequeunt_fw-la solida_fw-la a_o singulis_fw-la praestant_fw-la coke_n l_o 6._o f._n 1._o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v into_o part_n ought_v whole_o to_o be_v perform_v of_o every_o one_o as_o lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o annual_a service_n of_o a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n or_o one_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v by_o homage_n fealty_n a_o spurrier_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n by_o the_o common_a law_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o can_v be_v divide_v shall_v entire_o be_v perform_v by_o every_o single_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la of_o which_o nevertheless_o some_o certain_a one_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o avoid_v trouble_n to_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o elder_a coheir_n for_o â—hâ—_n rest_n as_o homage_n dod._n 104._o en._n l._n if_o a_o ox_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o the_o ox_n die_v without_o any_o default_n of_o the_o executor_n whether_o be_v the_o skin_n oâ—_n hide_v of_o the_o ox_n due_a to_o the_o executor_n or_o the_o devisee_fw-mi by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v the_o hide_n for_o it_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o ox_n and_o the_o ox_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n and_o can_v be_v divide_v but_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o executor_n shall_v have_v it_o because_o the_o ox_n do_v perish_v and_o be_v no_o ox_n before_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o but_o the_o skin_n be_v take_v off_o from_o the_o carcase_n fulb._n 1._o f._n 45._o b._n frustra_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fieri_fw-la potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciâ—ro_fw-la 9_o h._n 7._o 24._o coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 167._o a._n division_n be_v a_o resolution_n of_o the_o whole_a into_o part_n and_o aught_o to_o consist_v of_o as_o few_o part_n as_o may_v be_v for_o it_o be_v vain_a to_o do_v that_o by_o more_o may_v be_v effect_v by_o few_o and_o therefore_o the_o peripatetic_o approve_v a_o dicotomy_n or_o a_o two_o fold_v division_n non_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d not_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v restrain_v to_o make_v a_o division_n always_o of_o two_o part_n but_o that_o we_o may_v divide_v it_o into_o as_o many_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n require_v as_o littleton_n divide_v rent_n into_o rend_a charge_n rent-service_n and_o rentseck_a and_o very_o well_o because_o it_o be_v according_a to_o the_o several_a nature_n of_o rent_n and_o so_o also_o do_v he_o divide_v warranties_n into_o lineal_a collateral_a and_o comminent_v by_o disseisin_n so_o be_v action_n divide_v into_o real_a personal_a and_o mix_v and_o also_o the_o division_n of_o few_o part_n or_o more_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v if_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o divide_v do_v requiâ—e_v it_o &_o therefore_o be_v the_o ramist_n so_o curious_a in_o their_o strict_a observe_v of_o a_o dicotomy_n coke_n l._n 6._o 167._o a._n if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o patent_n recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n do_v grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o further_o grant_v the_o land_n in_o possession_n those_o several_a grant_n in_o one_o patent_n be_v as_o good_a and_o strong_a in_o law_n as_o if_o the_o king_n by_o one_o patent_n have_v recite_v the_o estate_n tail_n and_o grant_v the_o reversion_n and_o by_o another_o patent_n have_v grant_v the_o land_n inpossession_n for_o vain_o that_o be_v do_v by_o more_o which_o may_v be_v do_v by_o few_o ploud_n f._n 191._o b._n if_o i_o release_v all_o the_o right_n i_o have_v in_o all_o my_o land_n in_o dale_n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o have_v no_o land_n die_v descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n the_o release_n be_v void_a for_o he_o must_v aver_v that_o i_o have_v such_o land_n in_o dale_n by_o descent_n of_o the_o part_n of_o my_o father_n but_o if_o the_o release_n have_v be_v in_o white_a acre_n of_o d._n which_o i_o have_v by_o descent_n of_o part_n of_o my_o father_n and_o i_o haee_fw-la no_o land_n by_o descent_n of_o
that_o be_v dissolve_v the_o dower_n cease_v where_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v divorce_v a_o vinculo_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la as_o causa_fw-la precontractus_fw-la causa_fw-la metus_fw-la causa_fw-la impotentiae_fw-la seu_fw-la frigiditatis_fw-la causa_fw-la affinitatis_fw-la causa_fw-la consanguinitatis_fw-la and_o william_n chadw_v be_v divorce_v for_o that_o he_o do_v carnal_o know_v the_o daughter_n before_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o mother_n all_o these_o be_v cause_n of_o divorce_n precede_v the_o marriage_n and_o dissolve_v the_o dower_n coke_n com._n f._n 32._o a._n &_o 235._o a._n yet_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o assignment_n of_o dower_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la be_v specify_v to_o wit_n that_o notwithstanding_o any_o divorce_n shall_v happen_v yet_o that_o she_o shall_v hold_v it_o for_o life_n that_o this_o be_v good_a ibidem_fw-la but_o divorce_v a_o mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_fw-la do_v not_o dissolve_v the_o matrimony_n nor_o bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o her_o dower_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 43._o b._n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v t._n 2._o jac._n 18._o 5._o c._n 23._o s_o so_o well_o and_o wilby_n dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n yet_o if_o the_o wife_n elope_v from_o her_o husband_n and_o leave_v he_o and_o go_v away_o with_o the_o adulterer_n she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n until_o her_o husband_n willing_o without_o coercion_n ecclesiastical_a be_v reconcile_v unto_o she_o and_o permit_v she_o to_o cohabite_v with_o he_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a verse_n sponte_fw-la virum_fw-la mulier_fw-la fugiens_fw-la &_o adultera_fw-la facta_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la careat_fw-la nisi_fw-la sponsi_fw-la sponte_fw-la retracta_fw-la and_o this_o be_v true_a although_o she_o remain_v not_o continual_o with_o the_o adulterer_n or_o if_o she_o tarry_v with_o he_o against_o her_o will_n or_o he_o turn_v she_o away_o or_o cohabiteth_a with_o her_o husband_n by_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n in_o all_o these_o case_n she_o lose_v her_o dower_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o b._n yet_o though_o she_o be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n she_o may_v have_v a_o appeal_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o c._n 34._o bar_v she_o of_o her_o dower_n but_o not_o of_o her_o appeal_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o b._n and_o for_o the_o abovesaid_a reason_n dower_n be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o thing_n be_v principal_o favour_v in_o our_o law_n and_o the_o law_n by_o that_o name_n do_v give_v she_o many_o freedom_n for_o the_o very_a name_n do_v do_v give_v she_o a_o freedom_n as_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n mulieres_fw-la viduae_fw-la debem_fw-la esse_fw-la quietae_fw-la de_fw-la tallagijs_fw-la regist_n 142._o 143._o and_o tenant_n in_o dower_n shall_v not_o be_v distrain_v for_o the_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o she_o hold_v in_o dower_n of_o which_o ockam_n yield_v this_o reason_n doti_fw-la ejus_fw-la parcatur_fw-la quia_fw-la praemium_fw-la pudoris_fw-la est_fw-la let_v her_o dower_n be_v spare_v because_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o her_o chastity_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o e._n 5._o c._n 2._o &_o 5._o e._n 6._o c._n 31._o a_o wife_n shall_v not_o lose_v any_o title_n of_o dower_n which_o to_o she_o be_v accrue_v by_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o murder_n or_o felony_n whatsoever_o but_o if_o the_o husband_n be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v of_o her_o dower_n at_o this_o day_n so_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n stand_v in_o force_n which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n then_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n come_v f._n 392._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n as_o where_o land_n or_o tenement_n descend_v to_o the_o husband_n before_o entry_n he_o have_v but_o a_o seisin_n in_o law_n and_o yet_o the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v albeit_o it_o be_v not_o reduce_v to_o a_o actual_a possession_n for_o it_o lie_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wife_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o actual_a possession_n as_o the_o husband_n may_v do_v of_o his_o wife_n land_n when_o he_o be_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o wife_n of_o the_o age_n of_o seven_o year_n and_o alien_v his_o land_n and_o after_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n the_o husband_n die_v the_o wife_n shall_v be_v endow_v for_o albeit_o she_o be_v not_o absolute_o dowable_a at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o marriage_n yet_o be_v she_o conditionable_o dowable_a to_o wit_n if_o she_o attain_v to_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 33._o a._n a_o husband_n seize_v in_o fee_n of_o land_n give_v it_o in_o exchange_n and_o take_v other_o in_o exchange_n so_o as_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o both_o the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v of_o both_o but_o she_o may_v take_v her_o election_n to_o be_v endow_v of_o which_o she_o will_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la 31._o if_o the_o wife_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o year_n and_o her_o husband_n die_v she_o shall_v be_v endow_v though_o her_o husband_n be_v but_o four_o year_n old_a ibidem_fw-la or_o of_o what_o age_n soever_o the_o husband_n be_v quia_fw-la non_fw-la obstabit_fw-la mulieri_fw-la petenti_fw-la dotem_fw-la minor_fw-la aetus_fw-la viri_fw-la because_o the_o inferior_a and_o lesser_a age_n of_o the_o man_n shall_v hinder_v the_o woman_n from_o demand_v her_o dower_n and_o that_o albeit_o consensus_fw-la non_fw-la concubitus_fw-la facit_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la and_o that_o a_o woman_n can_v consent_v before_o twelve_o nor_o a_o man_n before_o fourteen_o yet_o this_o inchoate_n and_o imperfect_a marriage_n from_o the_o which_o either_o of_o the_o party_n at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n may_v disagree_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v give_v dower_n to_o the_o wife_n and_o be_v account_v in_o law_n legitimum_fw-la matrimonium_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la dotem_fw-la a_o lawful_a marriage_n in_o respect_n of_o her_o dower_n coke_n come_v f._n 33._o a._n if_o the_o husband_n alien_a his_o land_n and_o then_o the_o wife_n be_v attaint_v of_o felony_n now_o be_v she_o disable_v but_o if_o she_o be_v pardon_v before_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v ibidem_fw-la do_v the_o dote_n peti_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 32._o dower_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n as_o if_o there_o be_v grandfather_n father_n and_o son_n and_o the_o grandfather_n be_v of_o three_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o take_v wife_n and_o die_v this_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o father_n who_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v endow_v of_o one_o acre_n and_o die_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v only_o be_v endow_v of_o two_o acre_n for_o dower_n must_v not_o be_v demand_v of_o dower_n but_o otherwise_o it_o have_v be_v if_o the_o father_n have_v come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n from_o the_o grandfather_n or_o by_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o father_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n wife_n shall_v have_v be_v endow_v of_o that_o part_n assign_v to_o the_o grandmother_n for_o that_o the_o seisin_n that_o descend_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v avoid_v by_o the_o endowment_n of_o the_o grandmother_n who_o title_n be_v consummate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o grandfather_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la mulieribus_fw-la assignari_fw-la castra_fw-la in_o dotem_fw-la quae_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la virorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi existant_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 31._o a._n castle_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v assign_v to_o woman_n for_o their_o dower_n which_o appertain_v to_o their_o husband_n and_o which_o be_v for_o war_n and_o therefore_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v maintain_v for_o the_o necessary_a defence_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o woman_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v because_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v and_o the_o public_a shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o the_o private_a but_o of_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v only_o for_o the_o use_n and_o private_a habitation_n of_o the_o owner_n a_o woman_n shall_v be_v endow_v and_o that_o in_o the_o 7_o the_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nisi_fw-la domas_fw-la illa_fw-la sit_fw-la castrum_fw-la be_v take_v for_o a_o castle_n of_o public_a defence_n de_fw-fr nullo_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la sva_fw-la natura_fw-la in_o divisibile_fw-la &_o divisionem_fw-la non_fw-la patitur_fw-la nullam_fw-la partem_fw-la habebit_fw-la uxor_fw-la pro_fw-la dote_v sva_fw-la sed_fw-la satisfaciat_fw-la ei_fw-la ad_fw-la valentiam_fw-la bracton_n coke_n come_v f._n 32._o albeit_o of_o many_o inheritance_n which_o be_v
husband_n because_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o the_o husband_n to_o have_v get_v it_o and_o who_o soever_o the_o cow_n be_v he_o be_v the_o calf_n also_o swinwood_n f._n 18._o and_o if_o the_o issue_n be_v bear_v within_o a_o month_n or_o day_n after_o marriage_n between_o party_n of_o a_o full_a lawful_a age_n the_o child_n be_v legitimate_a coke_n com._n f._n 244._o a._n and_o in_o the_o legal_a understanding_n of_o the_o common_a law_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v haeres_fw-la who_o be_v ex_fw-la justis_fw-la nuptijs_fw-la procreatus_fw-la bear_v of_o lawful_a matrimony_n &_o haeres_fw-la legitimus_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la and_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n who_o marriage_n demonstrate_v so_o to_o be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 7._o b._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 44._o a._n one_o who_o be_v engender_v in_o avowtry_n during_o the_o coverture_n be_v a_o mulier_fw-la by_o the_o temporal_a and_o common_a law_n though_o a_o bastard_n by_o the_o spiritual_a law_n jus_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o legitimis_fw-la successionibus_fw-la spectatur_fw-la ipso_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la tempore_fw-la quaesitum_fw-la est_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n the_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o be_v regard_v in_o lawful_a succession_n or_o inheritance_n be_v find_v in_o the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o nativity_n and_o therefore_o jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la the_o tight_a of_o the_o elder_a brother-ship_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o inheritance_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v respect_v because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o issue_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o any_o person_n per_fw-la modum_fw-la substantiae_fw-la be_v inseparable_a from_o he_o and_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o any_o other_o beside_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o proximity_n of_o degree_n that_o those_o which_o be_v in_o a_o remote_a degree_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o those_o of_o the_o next_o degree_n and_o therefore_o in_o all_o common_a weal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n proximity_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v prefer_v of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n confirm_v by_o the_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n the_o judicious_a lawgiver_n as_o when_o eunonus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaenonians_n have_v two_o son_n polydectes_n the_o elder_a and_o lycurgus_n the_o young_a and_o polydectes_n decease_v leave_v no_o son_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o sceptre_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o lycurgus_n afterward_o when_o polydectes_n widow_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o son_n lycurgus_n do_v willing_o and_o peaceable_o yield_v to_o he_o the_o sceptre_n which_o act_n of_o lycurgus_n agree_v full_o with_o our_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o after_o the_o father_n beget_v another_o son_n of_o the_o same_o wife_n this_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n 19_o h._n 6._o b_o and_o be_v also_o ratify_v by_o diverse_a example_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o one_o and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a one_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o be_v decease_v richard_n the_o second_o the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v prefer_v before_o john_n edmund_z and_z thomas_z the_o son_n of_o the_o same_o king_n whereas_o any_o of_o they_o be_v more_o worthy_a and_o fit_a for_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o be_v it_o grant_v that_o in_o succession_n of_o regal_a dignity_n jus_o primogeniturae_fw-la be_v not_o constant_o observe_v because_o in_o that_o case_n the_o good_a of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o people_n be_v political_o to_o be_v respect_v and_o as_o the_o civilian_n the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o subject_n be_v more_o to_o be_v heed_v quam_fw-la sangninis_fw-la series_n than_o the_o pedigree_n of_o blood_n and_o so_o solomon_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v advance_v before_o the_o elder_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o david_n his_o father_n and_o roboam_n prefer_v abias_n his_o young_a son_n yet_o this_o must_v be_v do_v cautious_o and_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n and_o intention_n and_o probable_o for_o the_o utility_n of_o the_o state_n otherwise_o it_o will_v neither_o please_v god_n nor_o man_n yet_o in_o the_o dispose_n of_o private_a estate_n the_o law_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v more_o strict_o to_o be_v observe_v because_o by_o it_o confusion_n and_o dissension_n be_v avoid_v which_o from_o the_o contrary_n do_v proceed_v as_o be_v intimate_v by_o coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 40._o b._n wherein_o our_o law_n excel_v which_o prefer_v the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n before_o the_o young_a brother_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n of_o descent_n and_o that_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la by_o his_o birth_n right_a as_o he_o be_v most_o worthy_a of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o as_o coke_n in_o his_o come_v f._n 14._o a._n the_o male_a and_o all_o descendant_n from_o he_o shall_v inherit_v before_o the_o female_a and_o among_o the_o male_n the_o elder_a brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n shall_v inherit_v land_n in_o fee-simple_n as_o heir_n before_o any_o young_a brother_n or_o any_o descend_v from_o he_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o male_n lutleton_n l._n 1._o c._n 1._o there_o be_v three_o brother_n and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n so_o also_o it_o be_v if_o the_o young_a purchase_v land_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o elder_a shall_v have_v it_o jure_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la because_o he_o be_v the_o worthy_a of_o blood_n little_a so_o if_o a_o man_n enfeoffe_v another_o upon_o condition_n and_o the_o condition_n be_v break_v and_o then_o the_o feoffor_a die_v without_o issue_n his_o wife_n privement_n ensaint_n and_o the_o brother_n of_o the_o feoffor_a enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v and_o after_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v avoid_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o uncle_n and_o may_v lawful_o claim_v the_o inheritance_n 9_o h._n 7._o 25._o and_o 9_o h._n 8._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o after_o two_o or_o more_o descent_n the_o heir_n afterward_o bear_v claim_v by_o descent_n may_v enter_v into_o land_n but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n for_o the_o mean_a profit_n and_o though_o littleton_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o gavelkind_n by_o which_o the_o issue_n may_v equal_o inherit_v allege_v the_o reason_n that_o every_o son_n be_v as_o great_a a_o gentleman_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v yet_o as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n come_v a._n f._n 14._o say_v gentry_n and_o arm_n do_v not_o descend_v to_o all_o the_o brethren_n alike_o for_o the_o elder_a jure_fw-la primogeniturae_fw-la shall_v bear_v as_o a_o badge_n of_o his_o birthright_n his_o father_n arm_n without_o any_o difference_n because_o he_o be_v more_o worthy_a of_o blood_n but_o all_o the_o young_a brethren_n shall_v give_v several_a difference_n &_o additio_fw-la probat_fw-la minoritatem_fw-la and_o the_o addition_n demonstrate_v and_o prove_v the_o minority_n of_o the_o issue_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o h._n 8._o a_o great_a part_n of_o rent_n be_v make_v descendible_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o custom_n diverse_a ancient_a and_o great_a family_n after_o a_o few_o descent_n come_v to_o very_o little_a or_o nothing_o according_a to_o the_o simile_n of_o the_o poet_n in_o plures_fw-la quoties_fw-la rivos_fw-la deducitur_fw-la amnis_fw-la fit_a minor_a ac_fw-la unda_fw-la deficiente_fw-la perit_fw-la a_o flood_n deduce_v into_o little_a stream_n ibid._n coke_n ibid._n soon_o grow_v less_o and_o fall_v by_o that_o mean_n but_o in_o case_n of_o purchase_n it_o be_v otherwise_o a._n 15._o e._n 4._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi die_v have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n who_o be_v afterward_o bear_v the_o daughter_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o land_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o 9_o h._n 6._o 23._o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o remainder_n can_v vest_n at_o any_o time_n when_o it_o fall_v it_o shall_v not_o vest_n in_o he_o be_v bear_v afterward_o where_o another_o have_v enter_v before_o 2._o eliz._n 190._o pl._n 18._o if_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n and_o i._n s._n be_v then_o alive_a the_o inheritance_n pass_v present_o out_o of_o the_o lessor_n but_o can_v vest_n in_o the_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o then_o live_v his_o father_n he_o be_v not_o in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la for_o non_fw-la
est_fw-la haeres_fw-la viventis_fw-la and_o the_o remainder_n be_v only_o good_a upon_o this_o contingent_a if_o i._o s._n die_v during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessor_n coke_n come_v f._n 378._o a._n but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o b._n so_o long_o as_o they_o joint_o together_o live_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o he_o which_o die_v first_o and_o warrant_v the_o land_n in_o forma_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a._n die_v his_o heir_n shall_v have_v the_o warranty_n and_o yet_o the_o remainder_n vest_v not_o during_o the_o life_n of_o a._n for_o the_o death_n of_o a._n must_v precede_v the_o remainder_n and_o yet_o shall_v the_o heir_n of_o a._n have_v the_o land_n by_o descent_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la 378._o b._n justum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aliquem_fw-la ante_fw-la natum_fw-la mortuum_fw-la facere_fw-la bastardum_fw-la qui_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la svo_fw-la pro_fw-la legitimo_fw-la habebatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 101._o a._n b._n it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v dead_a who_o all_o his_o life_n time_n be_v account_v legitimate_a for_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o such_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o law_n term_v bastard_n eigne_v do_v continue_v possession_n in_o peace_n that_o be_v if_o the_o mulier_fw-la make_fw-mi no_o entry_n for_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n or_o continual_a claim_n and_o so_o die_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o will_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o he_o be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n for_o though_o the_o subsequent_a marriage_n do_v not_o make_v a_o bastard_n legitimate_a quoad_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la as_o â—ract_v phrase_v it_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o quoad_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la in_o respect_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n it_o do_v and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o legitimation_n which_o in_o law_n be_v so_o precious_a and_o of_o so_o great_a estimation_n the_o law_n respect_v neither_o infancy_n or_o other_o defect_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o prefer_v legitimation_n of_o blood_n before_o any_o benefit_n of_o temporal_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o law_n say_v that_o by_o the_o death_n of_o bastard_n eigne_v in_o peace_n his_o issue_n be_v become_v right_a heir_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v bar_v and_o the_o descent_n do_v not_o only_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n but_o the_o right_a also_o and_o therefore_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v a_o bar_n to_o right_v as_o descent_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la 14._o e._n 2._o bastardy_n 26._o but_o not_o the_o entry_n or_o claim_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi but_o if_o a_o bastard_n eigne_n die_v without_o issue_n so_o as_o the_o land_n do_v descend_v the_o mulier_fw-la shall_v have_v it_o ibidem_fw-la and_o if_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n enter_v this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la because_o no_o descent_n coke_n come_v 244._o if_o there_o be_v bastard_n eigne_v and_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o father_n make_v lease_n for_o life_n reserve_v rend_v and_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n receive_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v have_v issue_n this_o shall_v bar_v the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 15._o a._n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n be_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o daughter_n be_v marry_v the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n enter_v and_o die_v seize_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o feme_fw-fr covert_n and_o the_o descent_n in_o this_o case_n of_o service_n rent_n reversion_n expectant_a upon_o estate_n or_o for_o life_n whereupon_o rent_n be_v reserve_v etc._n etc._n shall_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la but_o the_o descent_n of_o these_o shall_v not_o bind_v they_o that_o right_o have_v to_o a_o action_n coke_n come_v f._n 244._o a._n so_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v and_o his_o issue_n endow_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o bastard_n the_o mulier_fw-la can_v enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o dower_n for_o his_o right_n be_v bar_v by_o the_o descent_n ibidem_fw-la if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v into_o land_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o enter_v into_o religion_n this_o descent_n shall_v bar_v the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n the_o elder_a be_v bastard_n eigne_n and_o they_o enter_v and_o occupy_v peaceable_o as_o heir_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o adjudge_v the_o whole_a possession_n in_o the_o mulier_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v her_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v and_o if_o they_o make_v partition_n that_o partition_n shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n for_o ever_o coke_n come_v 244._o a._n b._n and_o such_o a_o bastard_n be_v implead_v or_o vouch_v shall_v have_v his_o age_n if_o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n eigne_v or_o mulier_fw-la puisne_n and_o the_o bastard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o father_n die_v seize_v and_o the_o son_n of_o the_o bastard_n enter_v as_o heir_n to_o his_o grandfather_n and_o die_v seize_v this_o descent_n shall_v bind_v the_o mulier_fw-la ibidem_fw-la b._n if_o the_o bastard_n enter_v and_o the_o mulier_fw-la die_v his_o wife_n be_v privement_n with_o a_o son_n and_o the_o bastard_n have_v issue_n and_o die_v seize_v the_o son_n be_v bear_v his_o right_n be_v bind_v for_o ever_o but_o if_o the_o bastard_n die_v seize_v his_o wife_n enseint_a with_o a_o son_n the_o mulier_fw-la enter_v and_o the_o son_n be_v bear_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n be_v bar_v ibidem_fw-la 244._o a._n if_o the_o bastard_n eigne_n enter_v and_o the_o king_n seize_v the_o land_n for_o some_o contempt_n commit_v by_o the_o bastard_n for_o which_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o bastard_n die_v and_o his_o issue_n upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o possession_n the_o mulier_fw-la bar_v for_o ever_o but_o when_o the_o king_n seize_v for_o a_o contempt_n of_o the_o father_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o bastard_n eigne_v upon_o petition_n be_v restore_v for_o that_o the_o seizure_n be_v without_o cause_n the_o mulier_fw-la be_v not_o bar_v for_o the_o bastard_n can_v never_o enter_v but_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o mulier_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 245._o b._n bastardus_fw-la nullius_fw-la est_fw-la filius_fw-la littleton_n coke_n come_v f._n 203._o a._n aut_fw-la filius_fw-la populi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 6._o a_o bastard_n be_v the_o son_n of_o none_o or_o the_o son_n of_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o common_a report_n cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la fibi_fw-la nullus_fw-la &_o omnis_fw-la cui_fw-la pater_fw-la est_fw-la populus_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la ille_fw-la patrem_fw-la to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v to_o he_o be_v father_n none_o and_o all_o to_o who_o the_o people_n father_n be_v well_o fatherless_a we_o may_v he_o call_v for_o as_o the_o civilian_o pater_fw-la est_fw-la quem_fw-la nuptiae_fw-la demonstrant_fw-la he_o be_v a_o father_n who_o the_o espousall_n and_o nuptial_n show_v so_o to_o be_v and_o therefore_o if_o a_o wife_n have_v a_o bastard_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o villain_n or_o if_o a_o villain_n have_v a_o bastard_n by_o a_o woman_n and_o marry_v she_o the_o bastard_n be_v no_o villain_n because_o he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la though_o some_o hold_v the_o contrary_a as_o bracton_n and_o britton_n for_o in_o both_o case_n the_o issue_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bastard_n &_o quasi_fw-la nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 123._o a._n and_o though_o a_o bastard_n be_v a_o repute_a son_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o such_o a_o son_n in_o consideration_n whereof_o a_o use_n may_v be_v raise_v because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o be_v nullius_fw-la filius_fw-la dyer_n 374._o and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n where_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o of_o will_n speak_v of_o child_n bastard_n child_n be_v not_o within_o that_o statute_n and_o a_o bastard_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v no_o child_n within_o that_o statute_n where_o the_o mother_n convey_v land_n unto_o he_o dyer_n 313._o qui_fw-la ex_fw-la damnato_fw-la coitu_fw-la oriuntur_fw-la inter_fw-la filios_fw-la non_fw-la computantur_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 3._o b._n who_o be_v bear_v of_o condemn_a or_o unlawful_a copulation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v reckon_v among_o child_n as_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o b._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n b._n have_v issue_v a_o bastard_n son_n he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n because_o
enroll_v enfeoff_v the_o king_n without_o any_o consideration_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n as_o have_v such_o prerogative_n in_o his_o person_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o any_o other_o 28._o h._n 8._o 7._o dier_n bokenghams_n case_n by_o knightley_n cok_n l._n 2._o f._n 71._o b._n it_o be_v not_o unjust_a but_o equal_a that_o the_o bargain_n or_o shall_v annex_v such_o a_o condition_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n as_o he_o please_v for_o cujus_fw-la est_fw-la dare_v ejus_fw-la est_fw-la disponere_fw-la he_o that_o have_v power_n to_o give_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 6._o calvin_n case_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n or_o the_o parliament_n by_o their_o vote_n may_v grant_v denization_n without_o limitation_n or_o restraint_n or_o else_o limit_a denization_n as_o to_o a_o alien_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n 9_o e._n 4._o f._n 7._o in_o bagot_n case_n or_o to_o a_o alien_n for_o term_n of_o life_n as_o to_o john_n fenell_n 11._o h._n 6._o 3._o or_o else_o upon_o condition_n whereof_o i_o have_v see_v diverse_a precedent_n for_o who_o have_v power_n to_o give_v have_v power_n to_o dispose_v ibid._n modus_fw-la that_o domationi_fw-la fleta_n ployd_v f._n 25._o a._n the_o manor_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o the_o donor_n limit_v make_v a_o law_n to_o the_o donee_n for_o though_o in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n of_o w._n 2._o there_o be_v but_o three_o estate_n limit_v to_o wit_n especial_a tail_n franke-marriage_n and_o general_a tail_n yet_o may_v the_o donor_n make_v other_o tail_n by_o his_o limitation_n for_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n as_o to_o the_o tail_n and_o so_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tail_n to_o the_o heir_n female_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o all_o other_o tail_n be_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o act_n for_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o stature_n and_o from_o it_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o donee_n shall_v not_o bind_v the_o issue_n nor_o the_o donor_n and_o the_o second_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v endow_v neither_o can_v the_o donee_n charge_v the_o land_n with_o a_o rent-charge_n or_o other_o encumbrance_n neither_o shall_v the_o land_n be_v forfeit_v for_o felony_n and_o all_o these_o be_v include_v in_o the_o first_o purview_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o donor_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o be_v but_o consequence_n and_o explanation_n of_o the_o first_o purview_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la but_o if_o a_o gift_n be_v repugnant_a or_o contrary_a to_o law_n exception_n exception_n as_o a_o gift_n make_v upon_o a_o condition_n unlawful_a or_o impossible_a it_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n to_o gain_v any_o thing_n by_o the_o make_n of_o it_o in_o our_o law_n as_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n ployd_v f._n 34._o b._n or_o if_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v to_o save_v one_o harmless_a for_o kill_v a_o man_n ibid._n f_o 64._o b._n these_o condition_n be_v void_a so_o a_o feoffment_n make_v that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_a the_o land_n be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o by_o the_o law_n tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n have_v power_n to_o alien_a to_o any_o man_n for_o if_o such_o a_o condition_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o condition_n shall_v oust_v he_o of_o all_o the_o power_n that_o the_o law_n have_v give_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n littleton_n the_o like_a law_n be_v upon_o a_o devise_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o devisee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o condition_n be_v void_a and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o grant_n release_v or_o confirmation_n or_o any_o other_o conveyance_n whereby_o a_o fee-simple_n do_v pass_v for_o it_o be_v absurd_a and_o repugnant_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o that_o have_v no_o possibility_n to_o have_v the_o land_n revert_v to_o he_o shall_v restrain_v his_o feoffee_n in_o fee-simple_n of_o all_o his_o power_n to_o alien_n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o man_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o of_o any_o other_o chattel_n real_a or_o personal_a or_o give_v or_o sell_v his_o whole_a interest_n or_o property_n therein_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n or_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v not_o alien_a the_o same_o the_o same_o be_v void_a because_o his_o whole_a interest_n and_o property_n be_v out_o of_o he_o so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o possibility_n of_o a_o reverter_n and_o it_o be_v against_o trade_n and_o traffic_v and_o bargain_v and_o contract_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o against_o reason_n that_o he_o shall_v oust_v he_o of_o all_o power_n give_v he_o for_o regulariter_fw-la non_fw-la valei_fw-la pactum_fw-la de_fw-la re_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la alienda_fw-la a_o contract_n or_o condition_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o alien_a that_o which_o be_v my_o own_o do_v not_o hold_v and_o suiquum_fw-la est_fw-la liberis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la liberam_fw-la rerum_fw-la suarum_fw-la alienationem_fw-la it_o be_v unjust_a that_o freeman_n shall_v not_o have_v liberty_n to_o alien_n their_o own_o estate_n but_o these_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o condition_n annex_v to_o the_o grant_n or_o sale_n itself_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o repugnancy_n and_o not_o to_o any_o other_o collateral_a thing_n coke_n come_v f._n 223._o a._n but_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la a_o man_n may_v have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n and_o add_v further_o that_o if_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n do_v alien_a without_o licence_n that_o he_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a it_o have_v be_v good_a then_o and_o then_o the_o lord_n also_o may_v have_v restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o the_o tenant_n by_o condition_n because_o the_o lord_n have_v a_o possibility_n of_o reverter_n and_o so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n case_n at_o this_o day_n because_o he_o may_v reserve_v a_o tenure_n to_o himself_o if_o a._n be_v seize_v of_o black_a acre_n in_o fee_n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o white_a acre_n upon_o condition_n that_o a._n shall_v not_o alien_a black_a acre_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o other_o land_n and_o ou_v not_o the_o feoffee_n of_o his_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n whereof_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v and_o so_o no_o repugnancy_n to_o the_o state_n pass_v by_o the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o gift_n or_o sale_n of_o chattel_n real_n or_o personal_n coke_n ibidem_fw-la but_o if_o a_o feoffment_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o infeoff_v i._o s._n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v good_a for_o he_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o feoffee_n of_o all_o his_o power_n and_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o feoffee_n infeoff_v i._n n._n of_o intent_n and_o purpose_n that_o he_o shall_v infeoff_v i._o s._n some_o hold_n that_o this_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o quando_fw-la aliquid_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la fieri_fw-la ex_fw-la directo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la &_o per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la for_o when_o any_o thing_n be_v forbid_v to_o be_v do_v direct_o it_o be_v also_o forbid_a to_o be_v do_v collateral_o or_o oblique_o coke_n ibidem_fw-la b._n and_o a_o gift_n in_o tail_n that_o be_v make_v upon_o condition_n that_o the_o donee_n nor_o his_o heir_n shall_v not_o alien_a in_o fee_n in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o another_o life_n be_v good_a to_o all_o those_o alienation_n which_o amount_v to_o any_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n or_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o but_o as_o to_o a_o recovery_n the_o condition_n be_v void_a for_o that_o be_v no_o discontinuance_n nor_o against_o the_o say_a statute_n neither_o be_v a_o collateral_a warranty_n or_o lineal_a with_o asset_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o recompense_n restrain_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n no_o more_o than_o a_o common_a recovery_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o intend_a recompense_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v not_o alien_a this_o be_v good_a to_o restrain_v they_o by_o feoffment_n or_o alienation_n by_o deed_n because_o it_o be_v tortuous_a but_o to_o restrain_v their_o alienation_n by_o fine_a be_v repugnant_a void_a because_o lawful_a ibidem_fw-la voluntas_fw-la reputabitur_fw-la pro_fw-la facto_fw-la bract._n the_o will_n shall_v be_v esteem_v for_o the_o deed_n if_o no_o place_n be_v limit_v where_o money_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o bond_n and_o the_o obligor_fw-la at_o or_o after_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n happen_v in_o the_o company_n of_o the_o obligee_n and_o offer_v
suerum_fw-la cum_fw-la averijs_fw-la abbot_n &_o conventus_fw-la renounce_v all_o the_o common_a which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o have_v of_o his_o cattle_n with_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o covent_n and_o that_o release_v of_o common_a be_v there_o take_v void_a because_o he_o do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o renounce_v the_o common_a yet_o there_o be_v a_o full_a intent_n for_o he_o have_v common_a in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o abbot_n and_o he_o have_v intent_n to_o release_v it_o to_o he_o but_o for_o the_o incertainty_n it_o be_v void_a and_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o land_n that_o the_o baron_n hold_v be_v grant_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o it_o miss_v of_o the_o certainty_n of_o the_o particular_a estate_n h._n 13._o e._n 3._o fitz._n grant_v 63._o and_o so_o where_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o signiory_n which_o he_o have_v out_o of_o one_o acre_n it_o be_v hold_v void_a in_o 17._o e._n 3._o notwithstanding_o the_o intent_n because_o his_o intent_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o law_n and_o so_o where_o a_o man_n hold_v of_o one_o by_o castle_n garde_o homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o another_o all_o his_o service_n it_o be_v hold_v in_o 31._o e._n 1._o that_o the_o castle-garde_a can_v pass_v because_o he_o do_v not_o grant_v such_o a_o castle_n but_o reserve_v it_o and_o therefore_o he_o who_o have_v not_o the_o castle_n can_v have_v the_o castle_n guarde_o &_o so_o his_o intent_n in_o grant_v all_o the_o service_n can_v not_o make_v all_o to_o pass_v because_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o so_o the_o law_n rule_v the_o intent_n and_o the_o intent_n not_o the_o law_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la in_o throckmortons_n case_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 84._o b._n a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o m._n and_o 1._o his_o sister_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o they_o lawful_o beget_v by_o which_o they_o have_v a_o joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o several_a inheritance_n and_o the_o donor_n intend_v that_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v break_v the_o jointure_n but_o the_o survivor_n shall_v have_v all_o per_fw-la jus_o accrescendi_fw-la add_v this_o clause_n sub_fw-la hac_fw-la forma_fw-la that_o she_o that_o shall_v long_o live_v shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n but_o because_o his_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o jointure_n be_v sever_v by_o fine_a the_o survivor_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o part_n so_o sever_v by_o the_o say_a clause_n which_o he_o have_v insert_v of_o his_o conceit_n and_o his_o own_o imagination_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n ibidem_fw-la but_o in_o will_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v observe_v and_o only_o think_v of_o because_o the_o testator_n have_v no_o time_n to_o order_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n by_o presumption_n but_o be_v sudden_o make_v oftentimes_o and_o so_o the_o diversity_n ployd_v f._n 162._o b._n and_o therefore_o ploy_v f._n 414._o a._n the_o intent_n in_o devise_n make_v estate_n to_o pass_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o deed_n and_o other_o gift_n as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o a._n for_o life_n whereas_o there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v the_o land_n though_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n precedent_n and_o 34._o e._n 3._o one_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o daughter_n and_o devise_v land_n devisable_v to_o one_o for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o son_n disturb_v tenant_n for_o life_n or_o his_o executor_n of_o their_o administration_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o daughter_n and_o die_v the_o daughter_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n bring_v a_o formedon_n in_o remainder_n against_o the_o son_n &_o allege_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v disturb_v the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o the_o executor_n and_o the_o tenant_n traverse_v it_o &_o upon_o it_o issue_v join_v and_o the_o condition_n take_v the_o fee_n out_o of_o the_o son_n and_o put_v in_o the_o daughter_n by_o allowance_n in_o law_n in_o performance_n of_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi though_o the_o remainder_n do_v not_o vest_n when_o the_o first_o estate_n take_v effect_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 322._o a._n b._n if_o a_o man_n lease_n land_n devisable_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n the_o reversion_n by_o his_o testament_n in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o die_v and_o then_o the_o tenant_n make_v waste_v the_o devisee_n shall_v have_v a_o write_v of_o waste_v although_o the_o tenant_n never_o attorn_v because_o the_o will_n of_o the_o devisor_n make_v by_o his_o will_n shall_v be_v perform_v according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n will_v never_o attorne_v than_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o waist_n or_o distrain_v without_o attornement_n littleton_n for_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n ultima_fw-la voluntas_fw-la testatoris_fw-la est_fw-la perimplenda_fw-la secundum_fw-la veram_fw-la intentionem_fw-la sufam_fw-la coke_n ibidem_fw-la for_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o testament_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o die_v and_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o yet_o if_o a_o feoffment_n have_v be_v make_v to_o he_o by_o the_o devisor_n in_o his_o life_n of_o the_o same_o tenement_n habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la and_o livery_n and_o seisin_n upon_o it_o make_v he_o shall_v have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n littleton_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 9_o b._n though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n may_v not_o pass_v without_o these_o word_n heir_n yet_o in_o devise_v it_o may_v as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v twenty_o acre_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o executor_n for_o the_o same_o ten_o pound_n he_o have_v a_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n albeit_o it_o be_v not_o the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n 21._o e._n 3_o 16._o so_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v land_n to_o give_v or_o to_o sell_v or_o in_o feodo_fw-la simplici_fw-la or_o to_o he_o or_o his_o assign_n for_o ever_o in_o all_o these_o case_n a_o fee_n simple_a do_v pass_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o assign_n without_o say_v for_o ever_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o &_o sanguini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v semini_fw-la svo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o estate_n tail_n ibidem_fw-la exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 1._o f._n 85._o 86._o in_o câ—rbets_n case_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o such_o a_o estate_n which_o can_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v convey_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n by_o advice_n of_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n such_o a_o estate_n can_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o will_n of_o man_n who_o be_v intend_v in_o law_n to_o be_v in_o ops_fw-la consilij_fw-la as_o if_o i_o devise_v land_n to_o one_o by_o will_n in_o perpetuum_fw-la he_o have_v a_o fee_n for_o such_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v convey_v by_o estate_n execute_v but_o if_o i_o devise_v further_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi do_v such_o a_o act_n that_o then_o another_o shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o be_v void_a because_o such_o limitation_n if_o it_o be_v by_o act_n execute_v be_v void_a for_o as_o dyer_n f._n 33._o pl._n 12._o a_o man_n can_v devise_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n to_o one_o and_o if_o he_o do_v not_o such_o a_o act_n his_o estate_n shall_v cease_v and_o another_o have_v it_o for_o when_o he_o have_v dispose_v the_o estate_n in_o fee_n he_o have_v not_o power_n in_o the_o same_o will_n to_o devise_v it_o to_o another_o and_o f._n 4._o pl._n 7._o when_o the_o intent_n of_o man_n who_o make_v a_o testament_n do_v not_o agree_v with_o the_o law_n the_o intent_n shall_v be_v take_v void_a as_o if_o a_o man_n devise_v his_o land_n to_o h._n in_o fee_n and_o that_o if_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n that_o m._n shall_v have_v the_o land_n this_o devise_n be_v void_a because_o one_o fee-simple_n can_v depend_v upon_o another_o in_o law_n the_o same_o law_n be_v if_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o saint_n peter_n de_fw-fr w._n where_o the_o foundation_n be_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n paul_n
a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n now_o by_o the_o present_a right_n he_o have_v five_o year_n by_o the_o first_o favant_n and_o if_o after_o these_o five_o year_n a._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n for_o the_o next_o remainder_n by_o the_o second_o savant_n which_o give_v they_o as_o to_o other_o person_n which_o have_v a_o future_a right_n and_o if_o after_o those_o five_o year_n b._n do_v die_v he_o shall_v have_v other_o five_o year_n by_o the_o other_o remainder_n for_o say_v he_o it_o be_v the_o text_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n when_o two_o right_n meet_v together_o in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o lord_n zouch_v case_n exception_n exception_n coke_n l._n 7._o calvin_n case_n f._n 14._o b._n this_o rule_n hold_v not_o in_o personal_a thing_n that_o be_v when_o two_o person_n be_v necessary_o and_o inevitable_o require_v by_o law_n as_o in_o the_o ease_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v there_o be_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v you_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v two_o several_a legiaries_n to_o two_o several_a person_n and_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o now_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o because_o in_o the_o king_n person_n there_o concur_v two_o distinct_a kingdom_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la f._n 2._o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 118._o a._n though_o a_o bishop_n when_o he_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o archbishopric_n or_o a_o baron_n be_v create_v a_o earl_n now_o he_o have_v both_o those_o dignity_n and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v when_o two_o right_n concur_v in_o one_o person_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o several_a person_n yet_o the_o act_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o be_v always_o construe_v strict_o against_o nonresidence_n and_o plurality_n as_o a_o thing_n much_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o people_n and_o therefore_o within_o that_o act_n a_o archbishop_n shall_v have_v no_o more_o chaplain_n then_o as_o a_o archbishop_n or_o a_o earl_n then_o as_o a_o earl_n for_o though_o they_o have_v diverse_a dignity_n yet_o be_v it_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n to_o who_o the_o attendance_n and_o service_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o a_o baron_n be_v make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n he_o shall_v have_v but_o three_o chaplain_n in_o all_o et_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-fr similibus_fw-la quia_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la unus_fw-la homo_fw-la vicem_fw-la duorum_fw-la sustineat_fw-la because_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a thing_n for_o one_o man_n to_o undergo_v or_o sustain_v the_o place_n and_o office_n of_o two_o person_n coke_n l._n 4._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o within_o the_o verge_n the_o coroner_n of_o the_o household_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o inquiry_n and_o if_o one_o be_v coroner_n of_o both_o he_o shall_v well_o execute_v this_o authority_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la renunciare_fw-la juri_fw-la pro_fw-la se_fw-la introducto_fw-la coke_n comment_fw-fr f._n 99_o a._n every_o man_n may_v renounce_v or_o refuse_v a_o law_n make_v or_o bring_v in_o for_o himself_o as_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n may_v at_o this_o day_n give_v the_o same_o to_o a_o parson_n bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o successor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n mediate_v and_o immediate_a of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v for_o every_o one_o may_v renounce_v a_o law_n bring_v in_o for_o himself_o and_o f._n 223._o b._n the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o give_v power_n to_o tenant_n in_o tail_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n yet_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o three_o life_n or_o twenty_o one_o year_n the_o condition_n be_v good_a for_o the_o statute_n do_v give_v he_o power_n to_o make_v such_o lease_n which_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o condition_n and_o by_o his_o own_o agreement_n for_o this_o power_n be_v not_o incident_a to_o the_o estate_n but_o give_v to_o he_o collateral_o by_o the_o act_n according_a to_o that_o rule_n in_o law_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 101._o a._n in_o the_o act_n of_o 23._o h._n 6._o c._n 10._o the_o word_n upon_o reasonable_a surety_n of_o sufficient_a person_n be_v add_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o will_v take_v but_o one_o surety_n be_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n for_o he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v if_o the_o defendant_n appear_v not_o and_o for_o it_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o make_v the_o obligation_n void_a in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o say_a branch_n which_o prescribe_v the_o form_n require_v that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o the_o sheriff_n himself_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n and_o that_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v appear_v in_o which_o clause_n no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o surety_n so_o as_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o for_o that_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o the_o sheriff_n to_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o discretion_n to_o take_v one_o or_o more_o for_o his_o indemnity_n and_o peradventure_o it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o he_o sometime_o to_o take_v one_o that_o be_v sufficient_a than_o two_o other_o and_o though_o the_o surety_n or_o surety_n have_v not_o sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n as_o the_o statute_n mention_v yet_o the_o obligation_n be_v good_a enough_o for_o those_o word_n of_o the_o act_n as_o to_o that_o point_n be_v more_o for_o counsel_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o sheriff_n then_o for_o precept_n and_o constraint_n to_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o sheriff_n for_o if_o the_o defendant_n can_v find_v two_o sufficient_a surety_n have_v sufficient_a within_o the_o same_o county_n the_o sheriff_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o let_v he_o to_o bail_v and_o this_o resolution_n agree_v with_o the_o ancient_a rule_n to_o wit_n quilibet_fw-la potest_fw-la etc._n etc._n a_o orphan_n in_o london_n exhibit_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o court_n of_o request_n against_o another_o for_o discovery_n of_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n pheasant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n upon_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o may_v sue_v in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o wave_v his_o privilege_n there_o 19_o c._n b._n r._n but_o this_o case_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n or_o common_a right_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o a._n summum_fw-la jus_o summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la ployd_v 160._o b._n the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o injury_n if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n of_o a_o message_n so_o as_o he_o may_v make_v his_o profit_n of_o his_o house_n there_o within_o he_o can_v abate_v the_o house_n or_o make_v waist_n of_o they_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n h._n 17._o e._n 3._o f._n 7._o for_o the_o intent_n be_v not_o such_o though_o that_o the_o word_n seem_v otherwise_o and_o say_v to_o pursue_v the_o word_n be_v summum_fw-la jus_o which_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v but_o ought_v rather_o to_o pursue_v the_o intent_n and_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o executor_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n to_o remove_v his_o good_n after_o his_o decease_n and_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v reasonable_a time_n wherein_o he_o shall_v purchase_v a_o writ_n of_o journys_n account_n finch_n nomot_n jus_fw-la descendit_fw-la &_o non_fw-la terra_fw-la 20_o h._n 6._o 5._o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o coke_n inst_z f._n 345._o a._n b._n there_o be_v a_o right_n which_o include_v a_o estate_n in_o esse_fw-la in_o conveyance_n which_o he_o in_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n have_v and_o have_v jus_o in_o re_fw-mi and_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o stranger_n with_o attornement_n or_o release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n as_o if_o tenant_n in_o fee-sample_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o release_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n to_o the_o lessee_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a estate_n in_o fee-simple_n pass_v and_o also_o the_o release_n to_o he_o in_o possession_n with_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n be_v good_a and_o there_o be_v another_o right_n which_o be_v call_v a_o bare_a mere_a and_o naked_a right_n and_o jus_o adrem_fw-la when_o a_o estate_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o right_a
by_o discontinuance_n disseisin_n abatement_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o this_o right_n be_v the_o say_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o right_n descend_v and_o not_o the_o land_n which_o may_v be_v release_v to_o he_o in_o possession_n and_o this_o right_n be_v also_o call_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o a_o acre_n of_o land_n the_o disseisee_fw-mi have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la and_o the_o disseisor_n have_v jus_o possessionis_fw-la and_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o disseisor_n he_o have_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la coke_n come_v 266._o a._n but_o the_o reservation_n of_o a_o rent_n upon_o such_o a_o release_n be_v void_a as_o if_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi release_n to_o the_o disseisor_n of_o land_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o reservation_n be_v void_a coke_n come_v 144._o b._n neither_o can_v a_o bare_a right_n a_o right_a of_o entry_n or_o a_o thing_n in_o action_n be_v grant_v or_o transfer_v to_o a_o stranger_n by_o the_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o common_a law_n coke_n come_v f._n 166._o for_o that_o thereby_o be_v avoid_v great_a oppression_n injury_n and_o injustice_n but_o if_o a_o bare_a right_o happen_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o by_o his_o prerogative_n frustra_fw-la est_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o actum_fw-la vain_a be_v the_o possibility_n which_o never_o come_v into_o act_n coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 501._o there_o be_v jus_o proprietatis_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o possibilitatis_fw-la and_o the_o right_n of_o possibility_n which_o depend_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n have_v a_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n to_o wit_n necessary_a in_o regard_n that_o all_o the_o issue_n of_o adam_n must_v die_v for_o statutum_fw-la est_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hominibus_fw-la semel_fw-la mori_fw-la and_o common_a because_o the_o death_n may_v happen_v at_o such_o a_o time_n that_o the_o contingency_n may_v take_v effect_n and_o this_o necessary_a and_o common_a possibility_n be_v call_v potentia_fw-la propanqua_fw-la which_o may_v come_v into_o act_n and_o be_v not_o therefore_o vain_a or_o void_a in_o law_n as_o in_o 15_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o marry_a man_n and_o a_o marry_a woman_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n in_o tail_n for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o one_o shall_v die_v before_o the_o other_o so_o as_o the_o marriage_n may_v ensue_v but_o in_o the_o same_o case_n there_o shall_v not_o be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o therefore_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o man_n and_o two_o woman_n there_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o intend_v that_o first_o he_o shall_v marry_v one_o and_o then_o that_o she_o that_o he_o shall_v marry_v shall_v die_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v several_a inheritance_n at_o the_o beginning_n as_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o baron_n and_o their_o femes_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v in_o this_o case_n the_o law_n shall_v not_o expect_v second_o marriage_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n they_o shall_v have_v joint_a estate_n for_o life_n and_o one_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr one_o moiety_n in_o tail_n in_o common_a with_o the_o other_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o other_o moiety_n and_o so_o several_a inheritance_n and_o with_o it_o accord_v 24._o e._n 3._o 29._o for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v possibility_n upon_o possibility_n and_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr there_o be_v a_o apparent_a possibility_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v issue_n but_o if_o after_o they_o be_v divorce_v causa_fw-la praecontractus_fw-la so_o as_o the_o possibility_n be_v dissolve_v the_o law_n shall_v never_o expect_v the_o second_o marriage_n for_o by_o the_o divorce_n they_o have_v but_o a_o estate_n of_o franktenement_n 4._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o and_o a_o woman_n may_v enfeoff_v a_o marry_a man_n causa_fw-la matrimonij_fw-la prae_fw-la locuti_fw-la for_o it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o death_n shall_v ensue_v and_o in_o common_a possibility_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v die_v before_o the_o feoffee_n so_o in_o the_o common_a case_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n the_o remainder_n be_v good_a for_o the_o necessary_a and_o common_a intendment_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o lampets_n case_n coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 50._o b._n for_o the_o law_n respect_v the_o right_a of_o possibility_n and_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o be_v void_a that_o by_o possibility_n may_v be_v good_a as_o a_o mesnalty_n be_v give_v in_o tail_n reserve_v a_o rent_n this_o be_v good_a for_o the_o tenancy_n may_v escheat_n to_o the_o donee_n and_o then_o the_o donor_n shall_v distrain_v for_o all_o the_o arrearage_n 1._o h._n 4._o 2._o a_o man_n have_v issue_v a_o daughter_n and_o leave_v his_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a the_o wife_n may_v detain_v the_o charter_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n from_o the_o daughter_n for_o the_o possibility_n it_o may_v be_v a_o son_n she_o go_v withal_o 41._o e._n 3._o 21._o b._n but_o if_o a._n be_v indebt_v to_o b._n in_o two_o hundred_o pound_n and_o deliver_v good_n to_o he_o to_o sell_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v and_o he_o be_v proffer_a two_o hundred_o pound_n for_o they_o and_o refuse_v and_o after_o sell_v they_o for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n a._n shall_v answer_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o debt_n notwithstanding_o this_o possibility_n 18._o e._n 4._o 5._o but_o the_o possibility_n must_v be_v propinque_fw-la and_o a_o common_a possibility_n as_o death_n or_o die_v without_o issue_n or_o coverture_n or_o the_o like_a but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n the_o law_n do_v judge_v it_o vain_a because_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v by_o common_a intendment_n to_o happen_v as_o a_o remainder_n to_o a_o corporation_n which_o be_v not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o limitation_n and_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o such_o a_o corporation_n be_v after_o erect_v during_o the_o particular_a estate_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la 9_o h._n 6._o 24._o for_o as_o ployd_v f._n 345._o a._n b._n it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o law_n that_o all_o gift_n be_v it_o by_o devise_n or_o otherwise_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o donee_n in_o esse_fw-la and_o not_o in_o posse_fw-la who_o have_v capacity_n to_o take_v they_o give_v when_o it_o ought_v to_o vest_n as_o devise_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o so_o of_o good_n if_o the_o devise_n die_v before_o the_o devisor_n neither_o his_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v gain_v any_o thing_n by_o this_o will_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o brets_n case_n so_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n if_o at_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o remainder_n there_o be_v not_o any_o such_o i._o s._n but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n i._o s._n be_v bear_v and_o die_v his_o heir_n shall_v never_o take_v as_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o 2._o h._n 7._o 13._o and_o so_o in_o 11._o e._n 3._o 46._o the_o case_n be_v that_o upon_o a_o fine_a levy_v to_o r._n he_o grant_v and_o render_v the_o tenement_n to_o one_o i._o and_o f._n his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o g._n the_o son_n of_o i._o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o and_o at_o the_o time_n levy_v i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n but_o after_o he_o have_v issue_n name_v g._n and_o in_o praecipe_fw-la against_o f._n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o g._n shall_v not_o take_v the_o remainder_n in_o tail_n because_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v but_o long_o after_o by_o which_o another_o who_o be_v right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n be_v receive_v for_o when_o i._o have_v not_o any_o son_n name_v g._n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o fine_a levy_v the_o law_n do_v not_o expect_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o son_n name_v g._n after_o for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la remota_fw-la a_o remote_a possibility_n but_o if_o the_o remainder_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o a_o general_a name_n as_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o or_o primogenito_fw-la filio_fw-la such_o a_o remainder_n may_v have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o common_a possibility_n but_o if_o a_o remainder_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n the_o law_n shall_v never_o adjudge_v a_o grant_n good_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o possibility_n or_o expectation_n of_o a_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n for_o that_o be_v potentia_fw-la
it_o shall_v be_v apportion_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n before_o justice_n at_o which_o day_n the_o obligor_fw-la cast_v he_o into_o prison_n so_o as_o he_o can_v come_v the_o bond_n be_v save_v otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n for_o felony_n or_o any_o other_o misdemeanour_n for_o that_o be_v his_o own_o act_n and_o fault_n 32._o h._n 6._o bar_n 60._o or_o if_o he_o cast_v himself_o into_o prison_n nâ—y_o max._n f._n 13._o a_o infant_n appeal_n shall_v not_o stay_v for_o his_o full_a age_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n 27._o h._n 8._o 11._o one_o in_o execution_n escape_v and_o the_o gaoler_n take_v he_o again_o the_o party_n if_o he_o will_v may_v have_v he_o to_o remain_v in_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o he_o still_o for_o the_o escape_n be_v his_o own_o wrong_n 13._o h._n 7._o 1._o so_o coke_n l._n 3._o in_o briton_n case_n if_o one_o in_o prison_n upon_o execution_n escape_v if_o he_o be_v take_v he_o shall_v not_o bring_v a_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la to_o discharge_v himself_o of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n he_o that_o be_v party_n to_o a_o wrong_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n by_o the_o same_o wrong_n perk._n 41._o b._n as_o if_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n for_o year_n join_v in_o the_o cut_n down_o of_o twenty_o oak_n the_o lessor_n shall_v not_o punish_v he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o waste_v and_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n the_o heir_n which_o be_v party_n to_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o it_o and_o if_o issue_n in_o tail_n disseise_v the_o discontinuee_n of_o his_o father_n and_o then_o enfeoff_v his_o father_n and_o his_o father_n then_o die_v seize_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n enter_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v remit_v if_o lessee_n for_o life_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n lease_v the_o same_o acre_n to_o his_o lessor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o a_o stranger_n in_o fee_n and_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n to_o the_o lessor_n according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perkins_n ib._n if_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n enfeoff_v the_o feme_fw-fr of_o the_o lessor_n of_o the_o same_o land_n lease_v and_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n to_o the_o lessor_n to_o make_v livery_n and_o seisin_n and_o he_o do_v so_o according_o it_o be_v no_o forfeiture_n perk._n ibidem_fw-la f._n 42._o a._n if_o a_o house_n fall_v down_o by_o tempest_n the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o year_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n to_o take_v timber_n to_o reedify_v the_o same_o if_o he_o will_v for_o his_o habitation_n but_o if_o the_o lessee_n pull_v down_o the_o house_n the_o lessor_n may_v take_v the_o timber_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o beside_o have_v a_o action_n of_o waste_v and_o recover_v treble_a damage_n coke_n l._n 4_o f._n 63._o a._n in_o harlackendems_n case_n a_o devise_v land_n to_o b._n until_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n be_v levy_v for_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n enter_v and_o conceal_v the_o will_n &_o receive_v the_o profit_n before_o the_o will_n be_v discover_v than_o the_o devisee_fw-mi enter_v &_o receive_v the_o profit_n until_o they_o amount_v to_o six_o hundred_o and_o forty_o pound_n the_o heir_n be_v to_o supply_v the_o rent_n for_o the_o heir_n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n coke_n l._n 4._o dormit_fw-la lex_fw-la aliquando_fw-la jus_o moritur_fw-la nunquam_fw-la coke_n come_v 279._o b._n for_o as_o littleton_n there_o have_v it_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o a_o right_n can_v die_v for_o of_o such_o a_o high_a estimation_n be_v right_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n as_o that_o the_o law_n preserve_v it_o from_o death_n and_o destruction_n tread_v it_o may_v be_v but_o not_o tread_v out_o for_o where_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o a_o release_n of_o right_n do_v in_o some_o case_n enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n it_o be_v so_o to_o be_v understand_v as_o here_o littleton_n say_v in_o respect_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o release_n or_o else_o in_o respect_n by_o construction_n of_o law_n it_o enure_v not_o alone_o to_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v but_o to_o other_o also_o who_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o release_n which_o as_o have_v be_v say_v be_v a_o quality_n of_o a_o inheritance_n extinguish_v as_o if_o there_o be_v lord_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o tenant_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o lord_n release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o rent_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v take_v benefit_n thereof_o and_o even_o so_o when_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o disseisor_n be_v disseise_v and_o the_o disseisor_n make_v a_o release_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n in_o fee_n if_o the_o first_o disseisee_fw-mi release_v to_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n this_o shall_v enure_v by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n because_o it_o shall_v enure_v to_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o release_n and_o yet_o in_o truth_n the_o right_n be_v nor_o extinguish_v but_o follow_v the_o possession_n to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n have_v it_o during_o his_o time_n and_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o inheritance_n be_v in_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n for_o a_o right_a to_o land_n can_v die_v or_o be_v extinct_a in_o deed_n and_o therefore_o if_o after_o the_o death_n of_o tenant_n for_o life_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o disseisor_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n and_o he_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n it_o shall_v be_v find_v for_o he_o because_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n he_o have_v by_o the_o say_v release_v the_o right_n of_o the_o disseisee_fw-mi for_o it_o be_v common_o and_o true_o say_v that_o right_a never_o die_v but_o be_v transfer_v and_o convey_v by_o feoffment_n grant_n confirmation_n prescription_n or_o fine_n etc._n etc._n release_v from_o one_o man_n to_o another_o so_o as_o the_o species_n of_o it_o continual_o remain_v res_fw-la inter_fw-la alios_fw-la acta_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la &_o factum_fw-la unius_fw-la alteri_fw-la nocere_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 152._o b_o thing_n act_v among_o other_o ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v either_o and_o one_o man_n deed_n ought_v not_o to_o hurt_v another_o and_o coke_n l_o 9_o f._n 59_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n and_o reason_n prohibetur_fw-la ne_fw-la quis_fw-la faciat_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la quod_fw-la nocere_fw-la possit_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la utre_fw-fr tuo_fw-la ut_fw-la alienum_fw-la non_fw-la laedas_fw-la it_o be_v forbid_v lest_o any_o one_o shall_v do_v that_o in_o his_o own_o that_o may_v hurt_v another_o and_o so_o use_v your_o own_o that_o you_o injure_v not_o another_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o watercourse_n run_v in_o a_o channel_n of_o a_o river_n up_o to_o his_o house_n for_o his_o necessary_a ule_n and_o a_o glover_n levy_v a_o lime_n pit_n for_o calve-skin_n and_o sheepskin_n so_o near_o his_o watercourse_n that_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o lime_n pit_n have_v corrupt_v it_o by_o which_o his_o tenant_n go_v out_o of_o his_o house_n for_o it_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n lie_v as_o be_v adjudge_v in_o 13._o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n so_o he_o who_o have_v several_a piscary_v in_o his_o own_o water_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n against_o he_o who_o erect_v a_o dye-house_n by_o which_o he_o make_v slime_n filth_n and_o other_o dirty_a thing_n to_o run_v out_o of_o the_o say_a house_n into_o the_o say_a piscary_v by_o which_o he_o have_v total_o lose_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_v piscary_v vide_fw-la in_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n nuisance_n f_o 406._o b._n vide_fw-la the_o same_o in_o aldreds_n case_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o swine-house_n &_o plura_fw-la alia_fw-la ibidem_fw-la and_o so_o also_o in_o penruddock_n case_n coke_n l._n 5._o and_o in_o batius_fw-la case_n l._n 11._o 54._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v diverse_a notable_a case_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n lessee_n for_o year_n shall_v so_o take_v his_o hedgeboote_n that_o he_o do_v not_o destroy_v common_a of_o estover_n which_o another_o man_n have_v there_o 46._o e._n 3._o 17._o he_o which_o have_v common_a in_o land_n not_o enclose_v shall_v keep_v his_o cattle_n out_o of_o a_o strange_n land_n 20_o e._n 4._o 11._o if_o beast_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o high_a way_n he_o ought_v at_o his_o peril_n to_o keep_v they_o out_o of_o the_o land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o high_a way_n
consist_v in_o idleness_n for_o idleness_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o vice_n and_o as_o coke_n there_o say_v principal_o in_o young_a man_n who_o ought_v in_o their_o youth_n to_o learn_v profitable_a science_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a of_o which_o they_o may_v reap_v the_o fruit_n in_o their_o old_a age_n for_o jeunesse_fw-fr oisense_n vilesse_a disettense_n if_o in_o our_o youth_n we_o be_v idle_a in_o our_o old_a age_n we_o shall_v be_v indigent_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n detest_v all_o monopoly_n which_o prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n and_o that_o appear_v in_o 2._o h._n 5._o b._n a_o dyer_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v his_o dyer_n craft_n for_o two_o year_n and_o there_o hull_n say_v that_o the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o that_o by_o god_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v here_o he_o shall_v go_v to_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o so_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n if_o a_o husbandman_n be_v bind_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n the_o obligation_n be_v against_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 5._o eliz._n c._n 4._o that_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v not_o make_v provision_n only_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o artificer_n may_v be_v skilful_a but_o that_o young_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v idle_a in_o their_o youth_n but_o train_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o lawful_a science_n and_o trade_n and_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o prohibit_v any_o person_n to_o use_v many_o art_n and_o mystery_n at_o his_o pleasure_n for_o nemo_fw-la prohibitur_fw-la plures_fw-la negotiationes_fw-la sive_fw-la art_fw-la exercere_fw-la until_o it_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n 37._o e._n 3._o 6._o that_o all_o artificer_n etc._n etc._n be_v bind_v every_o one_o to_o one_o mystery_n and_o that_o none_o use_v other_o mystery_n but_o that_o he_o have_v choose_v but_o because_o that_o restraint_n of_o free_a trade_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o weal_n public_a at_o the_o next_o parliament_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o free_a as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v in_o any_o manner_n restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n non_fw-la negligentibus_fw-la sed_fw-la impotentibus_fw-la succurrendum_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n vigilantibus_fw-la non_fw-la dormientibus_fw-la jura_fw-la subveniant_fw-la ployd_v f._n 357._o b._n the_o law_n help_v and_o releive_v those_o be_v impotent_a not_o those_o be_v negligent_a as_o if_o you_o disseise_v i_o of_o my_o land_n and_o then_o a._n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n against_o you_o and_o you_o join_v the_o mouse_n upon_o the_o mere_a right_n and_o you_o make_v default_n after_o the_o mouse_n join_v he_o shall_v recover_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o quit_v of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o if_o i_o do_v not_o lay_v my_o claim_n within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n i_o be_o bar_v for_o ever_o for_o the_o law_n succour_v those_o that_o be_v watchful_a and_o not_o sleepy_a so_o as_o non-claime_a by_o a_o year_n and_o a_o day_n upon_o a_o recovery_n by_o default_n where_o final_a judgement_n be_v give_v be_v a_o good_a bar_n by_o the_o common_a law_n 5._o e._n 3.222_o by_o hor._n a_o descent_n cast_v during_o the_o coverture_n where_o the_o wife_n be_v disseise_v bar_v she_o not_o of_o her_o entry_n after_o her_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o a_o feme-sole_a be_v disseise_v and_o then_o take_v a_o husband_n there_o a_o descent_n during_o the_o coverture_n take_v away_o her_o entry_n for_o it_o be_v her_o folly_n to_o take_v such_o a_o husband_n that_o enter_v not_o in_o time_n littleton_n 95._o negligentia_fw-la semper_fw-la habet_fw-la comitem_fw-la infortunium_fw-la coke_n l._n 8._o f._n 133._o a._n sa._n turnors_n case_n a_o executor_n of_o a_o administrator_n ought_v to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o administer_v the_o good_n of_o the_o dead_a lawful_o true_o and_o diligent_o lawful_o in_o the_o payment_n of_o all_o duty_n debt_n and_o legacy_n in_o such_o precedency_n and_o order_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o law_n true_o to_o convert_v nothing_o to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o ought_v not_o by_o any_o practice_n or_o devise_v to_o bar_v or_o hinder_v any_o creditor_n of_o his_o debt_n but_o ought_v true_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n according_a to_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o and_o diligent_o as_o in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n for_o when_o the_o administrator_n which_o have_v judgement_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n for_o sixty_o pound_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n offer_v a_o release_n or_o to_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n and_o he_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v stand_v in_o force_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v defraud_v of_o his_o due_a debt_n and_o the_o administrator_n to_o convert_v the_o good_n of_o the_o debt_n to_o their_o private_a use_n let_v the_o agreement_n be_v precedent_n before_o the_o recovery_n or_o subsequent_a since_o the_o recovery_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o to_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o three_o person_n for_o he_o be_v defraud_v as_o well_o by_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o and_o the_o creditor_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n shall_v loose_v his_o debt_n which_o be_v by_o the_o law_n due_a to_o he_o and_o if_o any_o prejudice_n accrew_v to_o the_o administrator_n in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v in_o his_o own_o default_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v release_v to_o they_o or_o acknowledge_v satisfaction_n but_o they_o defer_v it_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o just_a and_o true_a debt_n and_o negligence_n have_v always_o misfortune_n or_o ill_a luck_n for_o her_o companion_n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 2._o f._n 26._o b._n if_o a_o creditor_n upon_o a_o commission_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o bankrupt_a either_o by_o obstinacy_n do_v refuse_v or_o by_o carelessnesse_n neglect_v to_o come_v before_o the_o commissioner_n within_o the_o time_n limit_v and_o to_o crave_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o act_n he_o lose_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o for_o the_o law_n releive_v those_o which_o be_v vigilant_a and_o not_o dormant_a for_o otherwise_o a_o debt_n may_v be_v conceal_v or_o a_o creditor_n may_v absent_v himself_o and_o void_a the_o proceed_n of_o the_o commissioner_n and_o every_o creditor_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o commission_n it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 10._o b._n in_o bevills_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o act_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o by_o express_a word_n extend_v only_o to_o actual_a possession_n and_o seisin_n and_o not_o to_o relieve_v those_o which_o for_o so_o long_a time_n have_v neglect_v to_o have_v actual_a seisin_n of_o their_o service_n and_o namely_o of_o suit_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v twice_o every_o year_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v crassa_fw-la &_o supina_fw-la negligentia_fw-la which_o that_o law_n do_v not_o intend_v to_o relieve_v for_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ibidem_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 82._o b._n in_o sir_n andrew_n corbet_n case_n who_o devise_v land_n to_o r._n c._n and_o other_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o the_o survivor_n of_o they_o until_o such_o time_n that_o the_o sum_n of_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n etc._n etc._n be_v receive_v out_o of_o the_o issue_n rent_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o preferment_n of_o his_o daughter_n it_o be_v resolve_v though_o the_o devisee_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o devise_n yet_o if_o a_o stranger_n have_v occupy_v the_o land_n the_o devisee_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n for_o vigilantibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o none_o by_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o give_v he_o notice_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o arbitrement_n 1._o h._n 7.5.8_o e._n 4.1_o ibidem_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o lapse_n incur_v for_o want_n of_o presentment_n or_o of_o a_o warranty_n bar_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n or_o of_o descent_n bar_v for_o want_n of_o claim_n and_o a_o title_n to_o tenant_n in_o courtesy_n be_v lose_v for_o lack_n of_o entry_n and_o that_o statute_n of_o limitation_n do_v bar_v action_n one_o seize_v of_o land_n devisable_v devise_v that_o his_o executor_n shall_v sell_v his_o land_n and_o distribute_v the_o profit_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o die_v if_o a_o
quae_fw-la quidem_fw-la diaturnitate_fw-la temporis_fw-la efficit_fw-la 2._o l._n 1_o de_fw-la repub_fw-la f._n 2._o ut_fw-la nonnulla_fw-la toleranda_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la que_fw-la contra_fw-la jus_o boni_fw-la &_o aequi_fw-la esse_fw-la videantur_fw-la we_o be_v to_o yield_v something_o to_o custom_n which_o certain_o by_o long_a continuance_n of_o time_n do_v effect_n that_o some_o thing_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v tolerate_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v against_o the_o rule_n of_o right_n and_o equity_n so_o moses_n tolerate_v and_o suffer_v the_o jew_n libello_fw-la repudii_fw-la by_o a_o bill_n of_o refusal_n to_o forsake_v their_o wife_n though_o the_o indissoluble_a bond_n of_o matrimony_n be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o this_o dispensation_n as_o our_o saviour_n say_v be_v permit_v for_o the_o hardness_n of_o their_o heart_n because_o their_o heart_n through_o inveterate_a custom_n be_v harden_v against_o that_o divine_a ordinance_n consuetudo_fw-la more_fw-it utentiam_fw-la approbata_fw-la vim_o legis_fw-la obtinet_fw-la bract._n l._n 3._o c._n 1._o &_o coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 21._o consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la a_o custom_n approve_v by_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o user_n obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n and_o be_v another_o law_n r._n arist_n 1._o r._n for_o those_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o custom_n as_o the_o philosopher_n say_v which_o therefore_o we_o do_v because_o we_o have_v often_o do_v they_o and_o when_o a_o reasonable_a act_n once_o do_v be_v find_v to_o be_v beneficial_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o people_n than_o do_v they_o use_v and_o practice_v it_o often_o and_o so_o by_o the_o reiteration_n and_o multiplication_n of_o the_o same_o become_v a_o custom_n and_o so_o be_v without_o interruption_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n practise_v for_o the_o quiet_a &_o by_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o people_n obtain_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n for_o as_o bo._n princep_v legum_fw-la 1._o sod_a de_fw-fr repub_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 1._o pulus_fw-la morum_fw-la magister_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v the_o master_n &_o founder_v of_o law_n &_o ordinance_n and_o the_o people_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n 2._o just_a l._n 1._o tit_n 2._o which_o accord_v with_o the_o description_n of_o justian_n quod_fw-la cuique_fw-la populus_fw-la sibi_fw-la jus_o constituit_fw-la id_fw-la ipsius_fw-la proprium_fw-la civitatis_fw-la est_fw-la what_o every_o people_n ordain_v to_o be_v a_o law_n to_o themselves_o that_o be_v a_o proper_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o city_n la._n cicer._n in_o la._n maxima_fw-la est_fw-la vis_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la say_v the_o eminent_a legist_n of_o rome_n the_o force_n of_o custom_n be_v very_o great_a in_o so_o much_o that_o as_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la natura_fw-la so_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la altera_fw-la lex_fw-la for_o as_o coke_n l._n 5._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n profess_v that_o at_o this_o time_n all_o kingdom_n and_o common_a wealth_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n and_o that_o every_o nation_n have_v his_o peculiar_a and_o approve_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o most_o usual_a bind_n and_o firm_a law_n so_o as_o it_o be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la casus_fw-la artem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la it_o may_v be_v say_v per_fw-la varios_fw-la usus_fw-la legem_fw-la experientia_fw-la fecit_fw-la co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n there_o be_v particular_a custom_n and_o general_a custom_n particular_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v in_o some_o certain_a county_n city_n town_n or_o lordship_n and_o general_a custom_n be_v such_o as_o be_v use_v throughout_o all_o england_n which_o be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n preface_n in_o his_o preface_n for_o as_o davis_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v nothing_o but_o the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o coke_n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o common_a opinion_n general_o receive_v and_o finch_n the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o law_n use_v by_o prescription_n throughout_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n finch_n nomot_n f._n 75._o &_o ployd_v f._n 95._o a._n the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o common_a use_n and_o the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n c._n 1._o l._n 9_o the_o law_n be_v ancient_a use_n warrant_v by_o scripture_n and_o be_v call_v the_o common_a law_n pref_o dau._n pref_o because_o give_v to_o all_o in_o general_a and_o to_o conclude_v this_o point_n with_o this_o definition_n which_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o include_v all_o custom_n be_v a_o reasonable_a act_n iterate_v multiply_v and_o continue_v by_o the_o people_n 3._o l._n 1._o r._n c._n 3._o de_fw-fr temps_fw-fr dont_fw-fr memoire_fw-fr ne_fw-fr court_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n aristotle_n say_v injustum_fw-la est_fw-la apud_fw-la omnes_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la patrias_fw-la quicquam_fw-la agere_fw-la all_o nation_n hold_v it_o unjust_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o our_o law_n that_o custom_n be_v another_o law_n frag._n ennig_n frag._n and_o that_o we_o may_v say_v with_o the_o ancient_a roman_a poet_n as_o he_o sing_v of_o the_o roman_n moribus_fw-la antiquis_fw-la stat_fw-la resque_fw-la britanna_n virisque_fw-la the_o state_n of_o england_n stand_v on_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o though_o it_o be_v jus_o non_fw-la scriptum_fw-la and_o only_o write_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n yet_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n it_o do_v far_o excel_v our_o write_a law_n namely_o our_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v manifest_a in_o this_o that_o when_o our_o parliament_n have_v alter_v preface_n in_o his_o preface_n and_o change_v any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n those_o alteration_n have_v be_v find_v to_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o that_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v in_o effect_n restore_v again_o in_o some_o point_n by_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o succeed_a age_n as_o it_o be_v a_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n quod_fw-la haereditarium_fw-la jus_o omne_fw-la per_fw-la feodum_fw-la simplex_fw-la transit_fw-la that_o all_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v fee-simple_n which_o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la intend_v to_o limit_n and_o to_o give_v every_o man_n power_n to_o create_v a_o new_a estate_n in_o tail_n and_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o his_o land_n so_o as_o the_o same_o shall_v not_o be_v alien_v or_o let_v but_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n whereupon_o these_o inconvenience_n ensue_v purchase_v defeat_v lease_n evict_v and_o other_o estate_n and_o grant_n make_v upon_o good_a consideration_n avoid_v creditor_n defraud_v of_o their_o just_a debt_n and_o offender_n enbolden_v to_o commit_v capital_a offence_n etc._n etc._n who_o therefore_o be_v first_o bar_v by_o common_a recovery_n and_o then_o dock_v by_o fine_n 15._o e._n 3._o 14._o by_o herb._n &_o coke_n l._n 4._o ep._n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la so_o the_o statute_n of_o non-claime_a of_o 34._o e._n 3._o be_v against_o a_o main_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n whereby_o ensue_v the_o universal_a trouble_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v it_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o h._n 7._o c._n 24._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la 32._o so_o by_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n land_n be_v not_o devisable_v before_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o &_o 34._o h._n 8._o concern_v which_o daily_a experience_n teach_v we_o that_o many_o subtle_a and_o intricate_a question_n arise_v concern_v the_o construction_n of_o will_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o and_o hindrance_n of_o multitude_n coke_n ibi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o politic_a axiom_n that_o the_o alteration_n of_o any_o fundamental_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v ratify_v by_o use_n and_o experience_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o therefore_o we_o ought_v to_o vote_n and_o resolve_v with_o all_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n in_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o h._n 3._o against_o the_o bishop_n who_o will_v have_v introduce_v the_o civil_a law_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutare_fw-la we_o will_v not_o change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o which_o purpose_n i_o add_v the_o asseveration_n of_o cicero_n ante_fw-la nostram_fw-la memoriam_fw-la terterum_fw-la morem_fw-la repub_fw-la frey_n cil._n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la ac_fw-la majorum_fw-la instituta_fw-la retinebant_fw-la excellentes_fw-la viri_fw-la before_o our_o memory_n excellent_a man_n do_v retain_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o institute_n of_o their_o elder_n optimus_fw-la legum_fw-la interpres_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la co._n l._n 2._o f._n 81._o a._n the_o best_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n be_v custom_n if_o land_n hold_v by_o grand_a serjanty_n be_v alien_v without_o licence_n it_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o the_o service_n of_o the_o body_n can_v be_v transfer_v to_o another_o 14_o e._n 3._o
affectum_fw-la tribuit_fw-la delinquendi_fw-la &_o minatur_fw-la innocent_n qui_fw-la parcit_fw-la nocentibus_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n evil_a do_n ought_v not_o to_o go_v unpunished_a because_o impunity_n minister_v a_o continual_a affection_n of_o offend_v and_o he_o threaten_v the_o innocent_a who_o spare_v the_o delinquent_n and_o aristotle_n pol._n 7._o actiones_fw-la justitiae_fw-la sunt_fw-la necessariae_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la licet_fw-la non_fw-la eligibiles_fw-la though_o the_o action_n of_o justice_n that_o be_v the_o sentence_n and_o punishment_n of_o evil_a and_o condemn_v person_n be_v not_o secundum_fw-la se_fw-la of_o their_o own_o nature_n eligible_a yet_o be_v they_o necessary_a in_o a_o city_n that_o the_o city_n may_v be_v the_o better_o rule_v and_o save_v for_o as_o solon_n there_o be_v two_o thing_n and_o tie_n by_o which_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v contain_v and_o preserve_v praemium_fw-la &_o poena_fw-la reward_n and_o punishment_n and_o it_o be_v true_o say_v etsi_fw-la meliores_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la ducit_fw-la amor_fw-la tamen_fw-la plures_fw-la sunt_fw-la quos_fw-la corrigit_fw-la timor_fw-la think_v they_o be_v the_o better_a person_n who_o the_o love_n of_o goodness_n &_o virtue_n draw_v yet_o there_o be_v more_o who_o the_o fear_n of_o punishment_n do_v deter_v and_o correct_v and_o therefore_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o law_n do_v abhor_v that_o great_a offence_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a so_o as_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convict_v either_o of_o verdict_n or_o by_o confession_n upon_o a_o insufficient_a indictment_n and_o no_o judgement_n upon_o it_o give_v he_o may_v again_o be_v indict_v and_o arraign_v because_o his_o life_n be_v never_o in_o jeopardy_n and_o the_o law_n want_v his_o end_n which_o provide_v that_o no_o evil_a deed_n shall_v pass_v unpunished_a coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 45._o a._n for_o as_o coke_n say_v l._n 5._o f._n 53_o b._n oderunt_fw-la peccare_fw-la mali_fw-la formidine_fw-la penae_fw-la the_o wicked_a to_o offend_v themselves_o refrain_v and_o from_o the_o same_o be_v scare_v for_o fear_n of_o pain_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o offence_n of_o felony_n so_o severe_o punish_v and_o though_o the_o judgement_n against_o such_o a_o malefactor_n in_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o neck_n until_o he_o be_v dead_a yet_o implicitive_o he_o be_v punish_v first_o in_o his_o wife_n that_o she_o shall_v lose_v her_o dower_n second_o in_o his_o child_n that_o they_o shall_v become_v base_a and_o ignoble_a three_o that_o he_o shall_v lose_v his_o posterity_n for_o his_o blood_n be_v stain_v and_o corrupt_v that_o they_o can_v inherit_v to_o he_o or_o to_o any_o other_o ancestor_n four_o that_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o he_o have_v in_o fee_n or_o in_o tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n and_o five_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o man_n shall_v fear_v to_o commit_v felony_n ut_fw-la poena_fw-la ad_fw-la paucos_fw-la metus_fw-la ad_fw-la omnes_fw-la perveniat_fw-la that_o the_o punishment_n may_v be_v inflict_v on_o few_o and_o the_o fear_n may_v come_v to_o all_o but_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o of_o these_o point_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la land_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v neither_o for_o felony_n nor_o for_o treason_n but_o for_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o this_o law_n continue_v in_o force_n from_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o until_o the_o twenty_o six_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o when_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n estate_n in_o tail_n be_v forfeit_v by_o attainder_n of_o high_a treason_n but_o as_o for_o felon_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la do_v still_o remain_v in_o force_n so_o as_o for_o attainder_n of_o felony_n land_n and_o tenement_n in_o tail_n be_v not_o forfeit_v but_o only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v preserve_v for_o the_o issue_n but_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n or_o petit_fw-fr treason_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v receive_v to_o demand_v her_o dower_n but_o in_o certain_a case_n special_o provide_v for_o ployd_v f._n 195._o coke_n come_v f._n 392._o a._n b._n and_o now_o the_o wife_n of_o a_o person_n attaint_v of_o misprision_n of_o treason_n murder_n or_o felony_n be_v dowable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o c._n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v which_o be_v more_o favourable_a to_o the_o woman_n than_o the_o common_a law_n be_v coke_n ibidem_fw-la receditur_fw-la a_o placitis_fw-la juris_fw-la potius_fw-la quam_fw-la injuâ—iae_fw-la &_o delicta_fw-la maneant_fw-la impunita_fw-la bac._n max._n f._n 51._o the_o law_n will_v dispense_v with_o some_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n rather_o than_o crime_n and_o wrong_n shall_v be_v unpunished_a quia_fw-la salus_fw-la populi_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o supreme_a law_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o repress_v of_o offence_n by_o punishment_n it_o be_v a_o positive_a ground_n that_o the_o accessary_n in_o felony_n can_v be_v proceed_v against_o until_o the_o principal_n be_v try_v yet_o if_o a_o man_n by_o subtlety_n and_o malice_n set_v a_o mad_a man_n by_o some_o device_n to_o kill_v one_o and_o he_o do_v so_o now_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o mad_a man_n be_v excuse_v because_o he_o can_v have_v any_o will_n or_o malice_n the_o law_n account_v the_o incitor_fw-la as_o principal_a though_o he_o be_v absent_a rather_o than_o the_o crime_n shall_v go_v unpunished_a 13_o eliz_n 1._o so_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n in_o the_o law_n that_o the_o appeal_n of_o murder_n go_v not_o to_o the_o heir_n where_o the_o party_n murder_v have_v a_o wife_n nor_o the_o young_a brother_n where_o there_o be_v a_o elder_a yet_o if_o the_o wife_n murder_v the_o husband_n because_o she_o be_v the_o party_n offender_n the_o appeal_n leap_v over_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o so_o if_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n murder_v his_o father_n it_o go_v to_o the_o second_o brother_n ed._n 4_o m_n 28._o 6._o stanf._n l._n 2_o f._n 60._o but_o if_o the_o rule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n of_o maxim_n that_o be_v regulae_fw-la rationales_fw-la and_o not_o positivae_fw-la than_o the_o law_n will_v endure_v rather_o a_o particular_a offence_n to_o escape_v without_o punishment_n then_o violate_v such_o a_o rule_n as_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n that_o penal_a statute_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equity_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o enact_v that_o those_o that_o be_v attaint_v for_o steal_v of_o horse_n shall_v not_o have_v their_o clergy_n the_o judge_n conceive_v that_o this_o shall_v not_o extend_v to_o he_o that_o shall_v steal_v but_o one_o horse_n and_o therefore_o procure_v a_o new_a act_n for_o it_o in_o 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 33._o for_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n that_o gâ—â—â—â—h_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o he_o for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v for_o a_o year_n he_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n for_o penal_a law_n be_v take_v strict_o and_o literal_o only_a in_o the_o point_n of_o define_v and_o set_v down_o the_o fact_n and_o punishment_n and_o in_o those_o clause_n that_o concern_v they_o and_o not_o in_o general_a word_n which_o be_v but_o circumstance_n and_o conveyance_n in_o the_o put_n of_o the_o case_n and_o so_o note_v the_o diversity_n for_o if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o for_o such_o a_o offence_n a_o man_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o offender_n have_v his_o right_a hand_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o war_n he_o shall_v not_o lose_v his_o left_a hand_n but_o the_o crime_n shall_v rather_o pass_v unpunished_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la nemo_fw-la punitur_fw-la pro_fw-la alieno_fw-la delicto_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 145._o b._n no_o man_n be_v punish_v for_o another_o man_n fault_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o replevin_n can_v claim_v property_n by_o his_o bailiff_n or_o servant_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o if_o the_o claim_n fall_v out_o to_o be_v false_a he_o shall_v be_v fine_v for_o his_o contempt_n which_o the_o lord_n can_v be_v unless_o he_o make_v claim_v himself_o for_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v punish_v for_o another_o fault_n dyer_n f._n 66._o pl._n 14._o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v bear_v his_o own_o burden_n and_o receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o his_o proper_a fact_n and_o merit_n whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n as_o whereas_o the_o plaintiff_n charge_v the_o defendant_n with_o a_o escape_n make_v and_o suffer_v by_o they_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o accuse_v
law_n wafrage_n and_o protection_n to_o the_o pass_a merchant_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o those_o duty_n davis_n ibidem_fw-la f._n 12._o and_o dyer_n f._n 43._o put_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o custom_n and_o a_o subsidy_n and_o say_v that_o the_o custom_n for_o merchandize_n to_o be_v transport_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n be_v a_o inheritance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o give_v by_o any_o statute_n and_o that_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o e._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o statute_n which_o make_v mention_n of_o any_o custom_n and_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v or_o limit_v any_o custom_n to_o the_o king_n but_o abridge_v and_o abate_v the_o custom_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o wool_n or_o leather_n but_o a_o subsidy_n say_v he_o be_v a_o tax_n assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o grant_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commoner_n during_o the_o life_n of_o every_o king_n only_o which_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o case_n report_v by_o dyer_n 1_o mar._n f._n 92._o where_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o have_v grant_v a_o licence_n to_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n to_o transport_v all_o merchandize_n pay_v pro_fw-la custumis_fw-la &_o subsidiis_fw-la tot_fw-la &_o tantas_fw-la denariorum_fw-la summas_fw-la quot_fw-la &_o quantas_fw-la any_o english_a merchant_n and_o denizen_n shall_v pay_v and_o no_o more_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a for_o the_o custom_n but_o void_a tor_z the_o subsidy_n because_o the_o king_n have_v a_o inheritance_n in_o the_o custom_n as_o a_o prorogative_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o the_o subsidy_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n only_o for_o life_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o there_o be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o duty_n payable_a for_o merchandize_n which_o be_v call_v impost_n or_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v sometime_o rate_v and_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o then_o be_v they_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o subsidy_n and_o sometime_o be_v impose_v by_o the_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o support_v the_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o as_o the_o ancient_a senator_n of_o rome_n say_v nihil_fw-la magis_fw-la justum_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la necessarium_fw-la est_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o more_o just_a than_o that_o which_o be_v necessary_a davis_n f._n 12._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la the_o impost_n upon_o wine_n be_v first_o assess_v by_o parliament_n and_o limit_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o certain_a year_n which_o be_v expire_v be_v now_o continue_v by_o parliament_n ibidem_fw-la opoâ—tet_fw-la patrem_fw-la familias_fw-la vendacem_fw-la esses_fw-la &_o non_fw-la emacem_fw-la cato_n major_a davis_n f._n 10._o the_o master_n and_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o buyer_n and_o not_o a_o seller_n by_o the_o grecian_n king_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pastor_n of_o the_o people_n and_o emperor_n by_o the_o roman_n patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la father_n of_o their_o country_n for_o their_o vigilant_a and_o paternal_a care_n they_o be_v to_o take_v for_o the_o preservation_n and_o provision_n for_o the_o people_n for_o he_o be_v the_o public_a pater_fw-la familias_fw-la and_o be_v to_o bend_v his_o thought_n to_o the_o utility_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o public_a and_o as_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o provident_a father_n of_o a_o family_n who_o have_v more_o commodite_n to_o sell_v than_o occasion_n to_o buy_v so_o ought_v he_o to_o be_v a_o seller_n rather_o than_o a_o buyer_n and_o to_o provide_v that_o more_o native_a commodity_n be_v export_v for_o sale_n and_o the_o less_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v to_o the_o buyer_n and_o therefore_o the_o little_a custom_n of_o foreign_a commodty_n be_v then_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n when_o but_o a_o little_a quantity_n of_o such_o foreign_a ware_n be_v import_v into_o england_n for_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o after_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o england_n export_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n of_o three_o at_o the_o least_o than_o the_o foreign_a merchandize_n import_v by_o which_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o raise_v so_o great_a a_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o native_a commodity_n of_o his_o dominion_n that_o it_o be_v note_v for_o good_a husbandry_n in_o that_o king_n for_o a_o father_n of_o a_o family_n ought_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o buyer_n then_o a_o seller_n but_o now_o it_o be_v altogether_o contrary_a for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o out-gate_n be_v lesser_a than_o the_o in-gate_n and_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v be_v of_o great_a quantity_n and_o value_n by_o two_o part_n then_o our_o native_a commodity_n export_v which_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n to_o our_o nation_n to_o be_v so_o enamour_v with_o mercery_n and_o grocery_n wares_n import_v by_o stranger_n and_o to_o expend_v upon_o those_o more_o than_o the_o value_n of_o all_o the_o staple_n commodity_n of_o our_o country_n which_o will_v be_v in_o the_o end_n the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n davis_n ibid._n thesaurus_fw-la regis_fw-la est_fw-la pacis_fw-la vinculum_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la nervi_fw-la coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 12._o b._n the_o treasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o the_o common_a law_n prefer_v and_o advance_v the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n insomuch_o as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n observe_v you_o shall_v find_v it_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v not_o law_n in_o case_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o that_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o enhance_v the_o king_n treasure_n and_o to_o replenish_v his_o coffer_n whereby_o he_o may_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n advance_v the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v enable_v to_o protect_v the_o commonwealth_n against_o foreign_a incursion_n and_o invasion_n for_o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o sinew_n of_o war_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n the_o body_n the_o land_n and_o the_o good_n of_o the_o accountant_a or_o debtor_n of_o the_o king_n at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v liable_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 234._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o c._n 38._o coke_n ibidem_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_n ground_v quando_fw-la jus_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o subditi_fw-la in_o simul_fw-la concurrunt_fw-la jus_o regis_fw-la preferri_fw-la debet_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o 3._o 129._o b._n when_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n concur_v together_o the_o right_a of_o the_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v prefer_v as_o in_o dame_n hales_n case_n ployd_v 262._o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr be_v joynt-tenant_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n the_o baron_n be_v selo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la he_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o and_o yet_o till_o the_o office_n it_o survive_v but_o after_o the_o office_n it_o have_v relation_n before_o or_o at_o the_o least_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o quick_v case_n so_o ploud_a f._n 263._o b._n if_o a_o feme_fw-fr take_v husband_n and_o have_v issue_n and_o the_o land_n descend_v to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o baron_n enter_v so_o that_o he_o be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n and_o then_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v find_v a_o idiot_n and_o her_o estate_n in_o the_o land_n be_v also_o find_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr dye_n the_o baron_n shall_v never_o have_v the_o land_n by_o courtesy_n for_o by_o the_o first_o possession_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr the_o baron_n be_v entitle_v to_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n and_o when_o the_o office_n be_v find_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v relation_n also_o to_o the_o first_o possession_n and_o so_o both_o the_o title_n commence_v at_o the_o same_o time_n but_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o pre-eminence_n and_o because_o the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o the_o franktenement_n of_o the_o land_n in_o that_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr it_o shall_v utter_o take_v away_o the_o title_n of_o the_o baron_n which_o before_o the_o office_n find_v be_v vest_v in_o the_o baron_n and_o therefore_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o shall_v not_o be_v tenant_n by_o courtesy_n but_o the_o issue_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v not_o
when_o we_o apprehend_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v when_o we_o bring_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n to_o our_o own_o reason_n that_o we_o may_v perfect_o understand_v in_o as_o our_o own_o ibidem_fw-la and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v in_o argument_n that_o reason_n will_v that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v or_o that_o reason_n will_v not_o that_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v noy_n max._n f._n 1._o for_o as_o ployd_v f_o 34._o our_o law_n have_v reasonable_a construction_n in_o all_o thing_n as_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v to_o perform_v the_o covenant_n in_o such_o a_o indenture_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o the_o covenant_n or_o that_o my_o feoffee_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v all_o my_o feoffee_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la coke_n come_v 97._o b._n the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o be_v a_o artificial_a and_o legal_a reason_n warrant_v by_o authority_n in_o law_n ibid._n 62._o a._n and_o therefore_o littleton_n say_v semper_fw-la quaere_fw-la de_fw-la dubiis_fw-la quia_fw-la per_fw-la rationes_fw-la pervenitur_fw-la ad_fw-la legitimam_fw-la rationem_fw-la always_o inquire_v of_o doubt_n for_o by_o reason_n you_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o lawful_a reason_n for_o reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la and_o by_o the_o reason_n and_o debate_v of_o grave_a learned_a man_n the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v expel_v and_o by_o the_o light_n of_o legal_a reason_n the_o right_n be_v discern_v and_o thereupon_o judgement_n give_v according_a to_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n coke_n come_v f._n 232._o b._n nay_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o be_v nothing_o but_o reason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o of_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bear_v a_o artist_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refine_v by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o by_o long_a experince_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o perfection_n as_o the_o old_a rule_n may_v be_v verify_v neminen_n oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la sapientiorem_fw-la legibus_fw-la no_o man_n ought_v out_o of_o his_o own_o private_a person_n to_o be_v wise_a than_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o perfection_n of_o reason_n co._n come_v f._n 97._o b._n and_o though_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v so_o transcendent_a that_o it_o make_v enlarge_v diminish_v repeal_v and_o revive_v law_n statute_n act_n and_o ordinance_n concern_v matter_n ecclesiastical_a capital_a criminal_a common_a civil_a martial_a maritine_n and_o the_o rest_n coke_n comm_n f._n 110._o a._n yet_o can_v a_o parliament_n confirm_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o town_n have_v custom_n which_o be_v against_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o their_o custom_n be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n danby_n chief_a justice_n in_o such_o case_n say_v m_n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 40._o &_o 41._o that_o such_o confirmation_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o such_o custom_n for_o a_o thing_n use_v mere_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o custom_n notwithstanding_o the_o usage_n as_o the_o law_n say_v and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o confirm_v their_o custom_n be_v refer_v to_o that_o which_o be_v not_o for_o they_o be_v not_o custom_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 399._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la illicium_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 97._o b._n what_o be_v contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v unlawful_a and_o therefore_o tenant_n in_o franckmarriage_n shall_v do_v fealty_n to_o the_o lord_n before_o the_o four_o degree_n pass_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v inconvenient_a and_o against_o reason_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v tenant_n of_o a_o a_o estate_n of_o a_o inheritance_n to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o lord_n shall_v receive_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v do_v fealty_n for_o all_o service_n ibid._n and_o all_o positive_a law_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n lose_v their_o force_n and_o be_v no_o law_n at_o all_o such_o be_v that_o of_o the_o egyptian_n to_o turn_v woman_n to_o merchandize_n and_o commonwealth_n affair_n and_o to_o keep_v man_n within_o door_n and_o such_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o thracian_n who_o account_v steal_v very_o commendable_a and_o idleness_n a_o honest_a thing_n finch_n nom._n l._n 75._o quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la permissum_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v convenient_a and_o contrary_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o permit_v in_o the_o law_n coke_n come_v 178._o a._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o the_o elder_a be_v marry_v and_o the_o father_n give_v parcel_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o baron_n with_o his_o daughter_n in_o franckmarriage_n and_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o remnant_n which_o be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n by_o the_o year_n than_o those_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o this_o case_n the_o baron_n and_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v nothing_o for_o their_o pur-party_n of_o the_o say_a remnant_n unless_o they_o will_v put_v their_o land_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n with_o their_o remnant_n of_o the_o land_n with_o the_o sister_n and_o if_o they_o will_v not_o do_v so_o than_o the_o young_a may_v hold_v and_o occupy_v the_o same_o remainder_n and_o take_v to_o her_o the_o profit_n only_o for_o if_o the_o other_o partner_n shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o it_o be_v give_v in_o frank_n marriage_n of_o this_o a_o thing_n will_v ensue_v a_o inconvenience_n and_o a_o thing_n against_o reason_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr will_v not_o put_v their_o land_n in_o frankmarriage_n in_o hotch_n pot_n they_o shall_v have_v nothing_o of_o the_o remnant_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v by_o the_o law_n that_o she_o be_v sufficient_o advance_v to_o which_o advancement_n she_o agree_v &_o hold_v herself_o content_a littleton_n ibidem_fw-la mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatar_n &_o lex_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 7._o the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v change_v as_o though_o by_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n can_v distrain_v for_o rent_n or_o service_n in_o the_o night_n 12_o e._n 3.17.11_o h._n 7.5_o accord_v yet_o for_o damage-feasant_a a_o man_n may_v distrain_v in_o the_o night_n for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o case_n for_o otherwise_o peradventure_o he_o shall_v not_o distrain_v at_o all_o for_o before_o the_o day_n they_o may_v be_v take_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n 10_o e._n 3._o f_o 37._o in_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n it_o be_v provide_v that_o in_o city_n or_o great_a village_n which_o be_v enclose_v the_o gate_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v from_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o since_o that_o statute_n if_o in_o such_o village_n or_o city_n enclose_v any_o murder_n or_o manslaughter_n be_v do_v in_o the_o day_n or_o in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v such_o city_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v amerce_v which_o act_n change_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o a_o man_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o night_n and_o the_o offender_n escape_v there_o it_o be_v not_o any_o default_n in_o the_o city_n and_o village_n but_o now_o if_o they_o do_v not_o guard_v their_o gate_n strong_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o which_o the_o offender_n escape_v than_o it_o be_v a_o default_n and_o negligence_n in_o they_o 3_o e._n 3._o tit_n coronae_fw-la 290._o so_o if_o divers_a commit_v a_o robbery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 3._o those_o of_o the_o hundred_o ought_v to_o apprehend_v all_o the_o felon_n and_o though_o they_o apprehend_v any_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o excuse_v they_o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o offender_n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o eliz._n c._n 13._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o say_a statute_n if_o not_o that_o the_o party_n rob_v so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v
the_o poor_a and_o the_o twenty_o pound_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o therefore_o do_v the_o statute_n of_o 3_o jac._n c._n 4._o give_v a_o more_o speedy_a remedy_n for_o the_o say_v twelve_o penny_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v punish_v but_o upon_o one_o of_o they_o yet_o when_o the_o latter_a affirmative_a statute_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o precedent_a statute_n in_o matter_n the_o former_a abrogate_v the_o latter_a as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h_n 8._o c._n 23_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n be_v examine_v before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v confess_v any_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o murder_n or_o be_v to_o they_o vehement_o suspect_v he_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o any_o county_n where_o the_o king_n please_v by_o his_o commission_n and_o after_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o &_o 2_o p._n m._n c._n 10._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o trial_n hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v for_o any_o treason_n shall_v be_v have_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o that_o latter_a act_n and_o though_o the_o latter_a word_n have_v not_o be_v have_v abrogate_a the_o first_o because_o they_o be_v contrary_a in_o matter_n but_o that_o do_v not_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n of_o 34_o h._n 8._o c_o 2._o of_o the_o trial_n of_o treason_n beyond_o the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o negative_a because_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a in_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v not_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n dyer_n 132._o stanf._n 89._o 90._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o of_o chantery_n be_v in_o the_o affirmative_a do_v alter_v the_o statute_n of_o h._n 2._o c._n 41._o which_o give_v a_o cessavit_fw-la cantaria_fw-la also_o in_o the_o affirmative_a for_o the_o one_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o other_o in_o matter_n vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 9_o f._n 63._o a._n but_o whensoever_o law_n be_v contrary_a in_o quality_n that_o be_v where_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a affirmative_a and_o the_o latter_a a_o express_a or_o material_a negative_a and_o when_o the_o first_o be_v a_o material_a or_o express_a negative_a and_o latter_a affirmative_a there_o the_o latter_a law_n do_v abrogate_v the_o former_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n c_o 4._o which_o prohibit_v every_o person_n to_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o occupation_n unless_o he_o have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n for_o seven_o year_n do_v alter_v the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o any_o one_o may_v in_o any_o manner_n work_v in_o any_o lawful_a trade_n without_o any_o service_n precedent_n for_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n no_o man_n can_v be_v restrain_v to_o work_v in_o any_o trade_n coke_n l_o 11._o f._n 54._o a._n in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipsiches_n case_n and_o to_o conclude_v to_o this_o argument_n with_o the_o general_a ground_n give_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n l._n 1._o 11._o f._n 67._o a._n that_o for_o that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v with_o such_o gravity_n and_o wisdom_n and_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n they_o ought_v not_o through_o any_o strain_a construction_n out_o of_o the_o general_a and_o ambiguous_a word_n of_o a_o subsequent_a act_n be_v abrogate_a as_o where_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o r_o 23_o c._n 5._o enact_v that_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o any_o one_o attaint_v in_o a_o praemunire_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o prudgion_n pasch_fw-mi 21._o eliz._n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n who_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o praemunire_n the_o question_n before_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v whether_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o bar_n or_o no_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o those_o general_a word_n have_v not_o repeal_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la conditionalibus_fw-la but_o that_o only_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o for_o his_o life_n and_o that_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n shall_v inherit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la patetur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la coke_n l._n 1._o f_o 87._o a._n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o another_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n that_o future_a limitation_n be_v void_a ployd_v f._n 25._o c._n m._n 18._o h._n 8._o 3._o and_o if_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o r._n 3._o &_o before_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n have_v make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o for_o life_n or_o entail_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o in_o fee_n they_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v not_o make_v a_o feoffment_n nor_o grant_v their_o estate_n by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o that_o act_n for_o then_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o corbet_n case_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 32._o b._n if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o a_o leet_n waif_n or_o stray_v or_o any_o other_o hereditament_n which_o be_v not_o of_o any_o annual_a value_n be_v appendant_a or_o appertinent_a there_o by_o a_o devise_n of_o the_o manor_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n those_o shall_v pass_v as_o incident_n to_o the_o manor_n for_o in_o that_o the_o statute_n enable_v he_o by_o express_a word_n to_o devise_v the_o manor_n by_o consequence_n it_o enable_v he_o to_o devise_v the_o manor_n with_o all_o incident_n and_o appendant_o to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v never_o the_o meaning_n or_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v power_n to_o devise_v the_o principal_a that_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o devise_v it_o that_o be_v incident_a and_o appendant_a to_o it_o but_o that_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v dismember_v and_o fraction_n make_v of_o thing_n which_o by_o legal_a prescription_n have_v be_v unite_v and_o annex_v together_o ibidem_fw-la for_o the_o law_n will_v not_o permit_v such_o faction_n in_o estate_n coke_n come_v f._n 147._o b._n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o rent-charge_n issue_v out_o of_o certain_a land_n and_o he_o purchase_v any_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o whole_a rent-charge_n be_v extinct_a because_o the_o rent_n be_v entire_a and_o against_o common_a right_n and_o issue_v out_o of_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o by_o purchase_n of_o part_n be_v extinct_a in_o the_o whole_a and_o can_v be_v apportion_v coke_n come_v 309._o b._n if_o the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v of_o three_o acre_n and_o the_o lessee_n agree_v to_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o one_o acre_n this_o be_v good_a for_o all_o three_o and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o attornement_n in_o law_n if_o the_o reversion_n of_o three_o acre_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o lessee_n surrender_v one_o of_o the_o acre_n to_o the_o grantee_n this_o attornement_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o the_o whole_a reversion_n of_o the_o three_o acre_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 2_o 83._o b._n &_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o 4â—_n b._n the_o law_n of_o england_n respect_v the_o effect_n and_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o not_o every_o nicety_n of_o form_n or_o circumstance_n and_o too_o much_o subtlety_n be_v reprove_v in_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v allege_v for_o a_o exception_n in_o the_o enditement_n that_o the_o enditement_n be_v take_v before_o i._n s._n coronatore_n in_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la and_o not_o the_o comitatu_fw-la praedicto_fw-la or_o comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la and_o every_o coroner_n of_o one_o county_n be_v a_o coroner_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o not_o of_o every_o county_n but_o it_o be_v not_o allow_v for_o the_o coroner_n in_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n shall_v in_o all_o reasonable_a intendment_n be_v take_v for_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o county_n and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la elegendo_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 120._o 122._o it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o enditement_n ought_v to_o be_v certain_a but_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o certainty_n the_o first_o be_v to_o a_o common_a intent_n and_o that_o suffice_v in_o bar_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o party_n and_o excuse_v he_o the_o second_o be_v to_o a_o general_a
intent_n which_o be_v require_v in_o inditement_n count_n and_o replication_n etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o excuse_v or_o charge_v the_o party_n the_o three_o be_v a_o certain_a intent_n to_o every_o particular_a and_o this_o certainty_n be_v reject_v in_o law_n for_o nimia_fw-la subtilitas_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la reprobatur_fw-la and_o such_o certainty_n confound_v certainty_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o long_v case_n coke_n l._n 8._o f_o 56._o b._n whereas_o the_o queen_n grant_v a_o manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o heir_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a manor_n to_o b._n and_o his_o assign_n omit_v the_o word_n heir_n in_o the_o habeâ—dum_fw-la it_o be_v resolve_v in_o auditor_n king_n case_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n pass_v by_o the_o premise_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n and_o that_o the_o habendum_fw-la be_v void_a for_o the_o premise_n be_v certain_a enough_o to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o omission_n of_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o habendum_fw-la shall_v not_o subvert_v it_o be_v certain_a in_o the_o premise_n for_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o queen_n appear_v to_o pass_v the_o fee-simple_n by_o the_o premise_n and_o her_o grant_n ought_v to_o be_v interpret_v in_o intentionem_fw-la &_o none_o in_o deceptionem_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o when_o as_o a_o literal_a and_o strict_a construction_n be_v make_v to_o make_v his_o grant_n void_a contrary_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o king_n it_o sound_v in_o deceit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a indignity_n to_o he_o for_o nicety_n in_o law_n to_o make_v his_o charter_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n of_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v lawful_o grant_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n for_o apices_fw-la juris_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o coke_n lord_n chief_a justice_n and_o affirm_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n that_o of_o latter_a time_n such_o nice_a and_o strict_a construction_n have_v be_v strain_a by_o some_o of_o letter_n patent_n to_o subvert_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o they_o that_o many_o good_a letter_n patent_n be_v draw_v into_o question_n to_o the_o dishonour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o disinherison_n of_o the_o subject_a contrary_a to_o the_o true_a reason_n and_o ancient_a rule_n of_o law_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v co._n l._n 4._o f._n 5._o b._n simplicitas_fw-la legibus_fw-la amica_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 125._o b._n in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o lynns_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o until_o these_o latter_a time_n it_o be_v never_o read_v in_o any_o of_o our_o book_n that_o any_o body_n politic_a or_o corporate_a do_v endeavour_v or_o attempt_v by_o any_o suit_n to_o avoid_v any_o of_o their_o lease_n grant_n and_o conveyance_n make_v to_o they_o by_o the_o misname_n of_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o corporation_n but_o god_n forbid_v that_o their_o lease_n and_o grant_n shall_v be_v defeat_v for_o every_o curious_a and_o nice_a misnomer_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n of_o linns_n case_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bond_n make_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o linn_n be_v good_a though_o therein_o be_v omit_v the_o burrow_n of_o king_n linn_n which_o be_v their_o name_n give_v they_o by_o their_o patent_n because_o it_o be_v idem_fw-la re_fw-mi &_o sensu_fw-la though_o not_o idem_fw-la litteris_fw-la &_o syllabis_fw-la fortior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 224._o a._n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o law_n be_v of_o more_o force_n and_o strong_a than_o the_o disposition_n of_o man_n if_o a_o man_n grant_v to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o office_n of_o a_o parkship_n of_o a_o park_n to_o have_v and_o occupy_v the_o say_a office_n for_o term_n of_o life_n he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o that_o office_n upon_o condition_n in_o law_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o parker_n shall_v well_o and_o lawful_o keep_v the_o say_a park_n and_o shall_v do_v that_o which_o to_o such_o office_n appertain_v to_o do_v or_o otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v well_o lawful_a to_o the_o grantor_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o oust_v he_o and_o grant_v it_o to_o another_o and_o such_o a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o a_o thing_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o if_o the_o condition_n have_v be_v put_v in_o wrt_v littleton_n ibidem_fw-la if_o a_o man_n have_v title_n to_o enter_v upon_o tenant_n in_o tail_n if_o he_o make_v a_o claim_n to_o the_o land_n then_o be_v the_o estate_n tail_n defeat_v for_o this_o claim_n be_v a_o entry_n make_v by_o he_o and_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n in_o law_n and_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o such_o claim_n continue_v his_o occupation_n that_o be_v a_o disseisin_n to_o he_o that_o make_v such_o claim_n and_o as_o often_o as_o his_o adversary_n do_v wrong_a and_o injury_n to_o he_o so_o often_o may_v he_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o trespass_n or_o a_o quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la for_o the_o wrong_n &_o disseisin_n littleton_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o continual_a claim_n which_o be_v a_o entry_n in_o law_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o a_o entry_n in_o deed_n coke_n come_v f._n 236._o b._n coke_n come_v f._n 338._o a._n a_o surrender_n in_o law_n in_o some_o case_n be_v of_o great_a force_n than_o a_o surrender_n in_o deed_n as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n next_o this_o future_a interest_n can_v be_v surrender_v because_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n wherein_o it_o may_v be_v drown_v that_o by_o a_o surrender_n in_o law_n it_o may_v be_v drown_v as_o if_o the_o lessee_n before_o michaelmas_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n for_o year_n either_o to_o begin_v present_o or_o at_o michaelmas_n this_o be_v a_o surrender_n in_o law_n of_o the_o former_a lease_n and_o in_o this_o case_n fortior_fw-la &_o aequior_fw-la est_fw-la dispositio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o b._n 37._o h._n 6._o 16._o and_o if_o the_o lessee_n be_v a_o corporation_n aggregated_a of_o many_o so_o as_o they_o can_v make_v a_o express_a surrender_n without_o deed_n in_o write_v under_o their_o seal_n yet_o they_o can_v by_o act_n in_o law_n surrender_v their_o term_n without_o any_o writing_n so_o if_o the_o prior_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o covent_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v if_o the_o prior_n by_o deed_n express_o release_v the_o rent_n and_o die_v the_o successor_n shall_v recover_v the_o arrearage_n but_o if_o the_o prior_n ou_v the_o lessee_n and_o die_v that_o discharge_v in_o law_n shall_v discharge_v the_o rent_n which_o incur_v during_o the_o ouster_n against_o the_o successor_n 34._o h._n 6._o 21._o coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 67._o if_o a_o heir_n within_o age_n assign_v more_o dower_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v yet_o the_o guardian_n in_o right_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o admeasurement_n of_o dower_n but_o if_o he_o grant_v over_o his_o estate_n his_o assignee_n which_o be_v guardian_n in_o fair_a shall_v not_o have_v the_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n give_v to_o the_o lessor_n f._n n._n b._n 149._o 9_o coke_n l._n 6._o 38._o b._n when_o a_o deed_n be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la it_o ought_v to_o be_v show_v though_o it_o be_v collateral_a and_o convey_v nothing_o as_o a_o mayor_n and_o commonalty_n tenant_n pour_fw-fr autre_fw-fr vie_fw-fr if_o he_o attorne_v to_o the_o grantee_n in_o reversion_n the_o law_n require_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o plead_v the_o deed_n of_o attornement_n be_v show_v but_o when_o it_o be_v requisite_a ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la not_o as_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o land_n to_o a._n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o assign_v it_o over_o but_o by_o deed_n only_o and_o not_o by_o word_n in_o this_o case_n ex_fw-la provisione_n hominis_fw-la the_o assignment_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o deed_n but_o because_o ex_fw-la institutione_n legis_fw-la the_o deed_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o the_o assignee_n he_o may_v plead_v the_o assignment_n without_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n and_o in_o quo_fw-la minus_fw-la by_o the_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n he_o ought_v to_o allege_v that_o he_o be_v a_o fermor_n of_o the_o king_n to_o enable_v he_o to_o sue_v there_o but_o he_o need_v not_o show_v it_o to_o the_o court_n because_o a_o collateral_a action_n ibidem_fw-la so_o the_o collector_n shall_v not_o show_v it_o 22._o h._n 6._o 42._o neither_o shall_v the_o sub-collector_n show_v it_o 21._o e._n 4._o 50._o and_o the_o devisor_n shall_v not_o show_v the_o testament_n for_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o executor_n 4._o ass_n 20._o one_o parcener_n
may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o another_o if_o she_o be_v disturb_v of_o her_o presentment_n by_o turn_n so_o cannont_a joyntenant_n or_o tenant_n in_o common_a f._n n._n b._n 34_o i._n for_o equality_n of_o partition_n among_o coparcener_n a_o rent_n grant_v shall_v be_v a_o fee-simple_n without_o the_o word_n heir_n coke_n come_v f._n 10._o a._n coke_n come_v 102._o a._n homage_n ancestrell_n be_v a_o special_a warranty_n in_o law_n and_o the_o land_n general_o which_o the_o lord_n have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o execution_n in_o value_n whether_o he_o have_v they_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o express_a warranty_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v charge_v only_o with_o such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n from_o the_o same_o ancestor_n so_o in_o this_o case_n firmior_fw-la &_o potentior_fw-la est_fw-la operatio_fw-la legis_fw-la quam_fw-la dispositio_fw-la hominis_fw-la lease_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o lessee_n make_v any_o waist_n in_o or_o upon_o the_o premise_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o the_o lessor_n to_o re-enter_v and_o the_o lessee_n suffer_v the_o house_n to_o fall_v in_o default_n of_o cover_v and_o reparation_n dyer_n and_o wash_n say_v that_o the_o lessor_n may_v re-enter_v for_o such_o waist_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n for_o destructionem_fw-la facere_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la dyer_n 281._o b._n and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o suffer_v waste_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n doct._n stud._n l._n 2._o c._n 4._o yet_o if_o the_o tenant_n have_v be_v bind_v in_o a_o obligation_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v no_o waist_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v his_o bond_n by_o the_o waist_n of_o a_o stranger_n for_o great_a be_v the_o operation_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n a_o man_n be_v seize_v of_o three_o manor_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o take_v a_o wife_n and_o she_o take_v one_o entire_a manor_n for_o her_o dower_n which_o be_v charge_v with_o a_o rent_n she_o shall_v hold_v it_o charge_v otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o she_o have_v recover_v her_o dower_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n and_o have_v have_v a_o three_o part_n of_o each_o assign_v to_o she_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n &_o sine_fw-la fructu_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la effectus_fw-la legis_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la quod_fw-la dispendio_fw-la licet_fw-la sapiens_fw-la incipit_fw-la a_o fine_a et_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 127._o b._n the_o law_n command_v no_o vain_a chargeable_a and_o unprofitable_a thing_n as_o a_o villain_n by_o the_o law_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o appeal_n of_o mayhem_n against_o his_o lord_n for_o in_o a_o appeal_n the_o mayhem_n man_n shall_v only_o recover_v damage_n and_o if_o the_o villain_n in_o this_o case_n recover_v damage_n against_o his_o lord_n and_o thereupon_o have_v execution_n the_o lord_n may_v take_v it_o that_o the_o villain_n have_v in_o execution_n from_o the_o villain_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n void_a &_o inutilis_fw-la labour_n stultus_fw-la and_o unprofitable_a labour_n be_v foolish_a and_o idle_a which_o the_o law_n prescribe_v not_o coke_n come_v f._n 197._o a._n tenant_n in_o common_a of_o a_o hawk_n and_o a_o horse_n shall_v join_v in_o assize_n for_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o one_o of_o they_o can_v make_v his_o plaint_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o horse_n because_o the_o law_n will_v never_o enforce_v a_o man_n to_o demand_v that_o which_o he_o can_v recover_v as_o the_o moiety_n of_o a_o hawk_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o entire_a thing_n for_o lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la vana_fw-la &_o in_o utilia_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 319._o b._n if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o term_v of_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o life_n grant_v his_o remainder_n in_o fee_n to_o another_o by_o his_o deed_n the_o remainder_n shall_v present_o pass_v without_o any_o attornment_n for_o none_o can_v atturn_v but_o himself_o and_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a that_o he_o shall_v atturn_v upon_o his_o own_o grant_n for_o quod_fw-la vanum_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la coke_n l._n 5._o 84._o a._n where_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n of_o the_o sheriff_n by_o process_n of_o law_n and_o after_o another_o writ_n be_v deliver_v to_o he_o to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o he_o who_o be_v in_o custody_n present_o he_o be_v in_o his_o custody_n by_o force_n of_o the_o second_o writ_n by_o judgement_n of_o law_n although_o he_o make_v not_o a_o actual_a arrest_n of_o he_o for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o be_v arrest_v of_o he_o who_o be_v and_o be_v before_o in_o his_o custody_n for_o the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o fruitless_a thing_n actus_fw-la legis_fw-la nemini_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la coke_n come_v 178._o a_o the_o act_n of_o law_n do_v injury_n to_o none_o as_o if_o the_o land_n out_o of_o which_o a_o rent-charge_n be_v grant_v be_v recover_v by_o a_o elder_a title_n and_o thereby_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v void_v yet_o the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n be_v avoid_v by_o course_n of_o law_n so_o if_o tenant_n for_o another_o man_n life_n grant_v a_o rent-charge_n by_o deed_n to_o one_o for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v the_o rent-charge_n be_v determine_v yet_o may_v the_o grantee_n have_v during_o the_o year_n a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n for_o the_o arrearage_n incur_v after_o the_o death_n of_o cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n because_o the_o rent-charge_n do_v determine_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o course_n in_o law_n which_o wrong_v no_o man_n ibid._n coke_n l._n 5._o f._n 87._o a._n if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n die_v in_o execution_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v a_o new_a execution_n by_o elegit_fw-la or_o fieir_n facias_fw-la because_o otherwise_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v lose_v his_o debt_n without_o any_o default_n in_o he_o and_o the_o act_n of_o god_n and_o the_o act_n in_o law_n will_v not_o prejudice_v any_o one_o trewgrijard_o be_v a_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o be_v take_v upon_o a_o exigent_n post_fw-la capias_fw-la and_o yet_o upon_o his_o writ_n of_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n the_o sheriff_n let_v he_o go_v at_o large_a for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o body_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v prefer_v yet_o the_o party_n of_o the_o parliament_n may_v be_v take_v in_o execution_n again_o after_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudice_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o act_n of_o law_n which_o do_v no_o man_n wrong_v neither_o be_v the_o sheriff_n chargeable_a because_o his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o execution_n and_o service_n of_o writ_n and_o be_v swear_v to_o do_v it_o dyer_n 60._o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n coke_n l._n 3._o f._n 26._o the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n as_o at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o the_o baron_n die_v there_o the_o feme_fw-fr can_v divest_v the_o franktenement_n out_o of_o she_o by_o any_o verbal_a waiver_n or_o disagreement_n in_o pais_fw-fr as_o if_o before_o any_o entry_n make_v by_o she_o she_o say_v that_o she_o waive_v and_o altogether_o disagree_v to_o the_o say_a state_n and_o that_o she_o never_o will_v take_v or_o accept_v of_o it_o yet_o the_o franktenement_n remain_v in_o she_o and_o she_o may_v enter_v when_o she_o please_v and_o waive_n it_o in_o court_n of_o record_n for_o the_o law_n more_o respect_v act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n and_o therefore_o if_o she_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n although_o she_o say_v nothing_o it_o be_v a_o good_a agreement_n in_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o mich._n 34_o e._n 1._o avowry_n 232._o that_o if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o one_o thing_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v in_o court_n of_o record_n he_o may_v make_v a_o avowry_n for_o what_o thing_n he_o please_v a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la when_o a_o franktenement_n be_v vest_v in_o he_o it_o can_v be_v devest_v by_o nude_v word_n in_o pais_fw-fr and_o with_o it_o accord_v 17_o e_z 3._o 6._o 17._o where_o the_o baron_n alien_v his_o land_n and_o retake_v the_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o baron_n die_v the_o lord_n of_o who_o the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knights-service_n suppose_v that_o the_o baron_n die_v sole_a