that_o all_o such_o recoverye_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o feign_a recovery_n and_o this_o may_v not_o be_v imagine_v a_o feign_a recovery_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n be_v vouch_v by_o he_o who_o be_v tenant_n for_o life_n jennings_n case_n coo._n 10._o and_o such_o recovery_n as_o be_v there_o resolve_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 14._o eliz._n and_o be_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v this_o to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o of_o h._n 7._o yet_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a for_o there_o be_v a_o express_a proviso_n that_o a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a if_o this_o appear_v upon_o record_n this_o shall_v not_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o be_v with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n inheritable_a and_o also_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v of_o record_n and_o so_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o see_v doctor_n and_o student_n a_o book_n which_o be_v write_v but_o a_o little_a time_n after_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o dyer_n 89._o vernons_n case_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o of_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v to_o have_v issue_n and_o heir_n and_o not_o termor_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a interest_n to_o falsify_v recovery_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o the_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o that_o the_o proviso_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n have_v make_v that_o good_a by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o heir_n but_o admit_v this_o shall_v be_v against_o he_o that_o this_o recovery_n shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n yet_o the_o lessee_n in_o our_o case_n shall_v not_o falsify_v nor_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n by_o force_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o it_o have_v be_v object_v by_o harvy_n that_o the_o wife_n in_o this_o case_n have_v only_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibility_n of_o issue_n extinct_a and_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o resolution_n in_o beamounts_n case_n coo._n 119._o be_v contrary_a for_o it_o be_v there_o express_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o the_o fine_a levy_v by_o the_o issue_n and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o resolve_v in_o pophams_n case_n 9_o eliz._n but_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n within_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o who_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n but_o all_o agree_v that_o she_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n who_o may_v suffer_v a_o recovery_n and_o bind_v the_o remainder_n and_o then_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v such_o a_o recovery_n as_o in_o our_o case_n that_o recovery_n shall_v take_v away_o a_o term_n for_o year_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c._n p._n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n notwithstanding_o she_o be_v a_o joynteress_n within_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o also_o he_o say_v that_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o estate_n in_o tail_n and_o also_o to_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v render_v rent_n this_o shall_v be_v a_o lease_n which_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o estoppel_n be_v by_o deed_n indent_v for_o a_o estate_n shall_v not_o enure_v partly_o by_o way_n of_o interest_n and_o this_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr he_o may_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n for_o though_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o all_o such_o recovery_n shall_v be_v void_a yet_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v void_a without_o entry_n and_o he_o who_o will_v have_v benefit_n by_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v mable_v to_o enter_v present_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o recovery_n be_v suffer_v for_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o person_n in_o esse_fw-la who_o shall_v take_v benefit_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n as_o appear_v by_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o present_a estate_n in_o esse_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v to_o who_o the_o interest_n shall_v appertain_v but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o interest_n do_v not_o appertain_v to_o the_o lessee_n who_o have_v only_o a_o future_a term_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v the_o benefit_n by_o any_o forfeiture_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o the_o rather_o in_o our_o case_n because_o there_o be_v a_o rent_n reserve_v also_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n what_o estate_n the_o son_n haâ—_n &_o when_o he_o make_v the_o lease_n by_o indenture_n dyer_n 244._o coo._n 155._o and_o bredons_n case_n in_o treport_n case_n lessee_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o reversion_n by_o indenture_n let_v for_o year_n this_o be_v no_o estoppel_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o lease_n of_o one_o and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o other_o and_o here_o the_o lease_n shall_v be_v say_v to_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o he_o vouch_v a_o case_n adjudge_v 10._o jac._n when_o fleming_n be_v chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n between_o errington_n and_o errington_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n convey_v land_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o right_a heir_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o he_o die_v and_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o daughter_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o the_o wife_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o lease_n for_o year_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o way_n of_o estoppel_n for_o then_o the_o conusee_fw-fr shall_v not_o avoid_v this_o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v this_o lease_n be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o the_o conusee_fw-fr of_o the_o daughter_n shall_v avoid_v that_o which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n but_o admit_v that_o this_o lease_n be_v good_a by_o estoppel_n out_o of_o the_o estate_n tail_n yet_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n within_o 11._o h._n 7._o and_o this_o differ_v from_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n for_o there_o the_o conuser_n enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o remainder_n and_o not_o by_o the_o estate_n tail_n which_o pass_v to_o he_o by_o estoppel_n and_o upon_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n mere_o by_o estoppel_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v benefit_n by_o that_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n before_o now_o the_o case_n between_o pope_n and_o reynolds_n which_o see_v before_o be_v move_v again_o by_o ashley_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o he_o be_v owner_n of_o a_o park_n and_o the_o park_n have_v be_v time_n beyond_o memory_n replenish_v with_o dear_a till_o the_o 10_o of_o eliz._n at_o which_o time_n that_o be_v dispark_v and_o that_o the_o owner_n have_v use_v before_o the_o disparking_a to_o pay_v a_o buck_n in_o summer_n and_o a_o do_v in_o winter_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o tithe_n due_a to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o parson_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o tithe_n in_o kind_n and_o also_o traverse_v the_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n and_o it_o have_v be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o notwithstanding_o this_o prescription_n be_v find_v for_o the_o 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that_o he_o agree_v if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n which_o be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n that_o none_o action_n will_v lie_v because_o the_o party_n be_v not_o punishable_a for_o that_o in_o perjury_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n which_o court_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o witness_n be_v in_o nature_n of_o a_o temporal_a court_n and_o have_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o sergeant_n harvey_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a and_o then_o the_o subsequent_a word_n be_v uncertain_a and_o yet_o if_o one_o say_v of_o another_o that_o he_o be_v forswear_a at_o the_o common_a plea_n bar_v the_o word_n be_v actionable_a for_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o this_o be_v upon_o examination_n in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n hobert_n if_o a_o man_n be_v forswear_a in_o a_o court_n baron_n before_o the_o 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be_v that_o one_o joint_a coppiholder_n do_v release_v to_o his_o companion_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o it_o be_v object_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v good_a than_o a_o copyhold_n shall_v pass_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o winch_n hutton_n be_v absent_a that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o warberton_n say_v that_o by_o littleton_n if_o 3_o joyntenant_n be_v and_o one_o of_o they_o release_v to_o another_o he_o to_o who_o the_o release_n be_v make_v be_v in_o by_o the_o releasor_n but_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o than_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n or_o from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n winch_n if_o two_o joyntenant_n be_v in_o capite_fw-la and_o one_o release_n to_o the_o other_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o fine_a for_o this_o alienation_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o the_o practice_n be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o say_v that_o when_o one_o joint_a tenant_n release_v to_o another_o he_o be_v in_o by_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o in_o the_o case_n in_o question_n the_o release_n shall_v be_v good_a without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n for_o the_o first_o admittance_n be_v of_o they_o and_o of_o every_o of_o they_o and_o the_o ability_n to_o release_v be_v from_o the_o first_o conveyance_n and_o admittance_n it_o seem_v if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_a upon_o condition_n and_o afterward_o he_o enter_v for_o the_o condition_n break_v he_o shall_v not_o pay_v a_o fine_a for_o such_o a_o alienation_n hitcham_n serjeant_n say_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o two_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o alien_a and_o one_o release_v to_o the_o other_o this_o be_v no_o breach_n of_o the_o condition_n hobert_n if_o the_o king_n grant_v you_o his_o demesne_n you_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o copyhold_n winch_n say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o erect_v a_o house_n so_o high_a in_o finsbury_n field_n by_o the_o wind_n mill_n that_o the_o wind_n be_v stop_v from_o they_o that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o house_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o goddard_n against_o gilbert_n goddard_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n against_o gilbert_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o hitcham_n that_o these_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o though_o the_o first_o word_n of_o themselves_o have_v be_v actionable_a yet_o when_o those_o word_n be_v couple_v with_o other_o word_n which_o do_v extenuate_v they_o it_o be_v then_o otherways_o for_o if_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o apple_n or_o my_o wood_n it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o apple_n and_o the_o wood_n be_v grow_v and_o he_o say_v there_o be_v no_o difference_n to_o say_v in_o this_o case_n you_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v 20_o load_n of_o my_o furze_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o the_o furze_n shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v cut_v for_o that_o be_v the_o most_o natural_a and_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a signification_n of_o the_o word_n but_o yet_o they_o be_v furze_n when_o they_o be_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v if_o a_o man_n say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n in_o this_o case_n the_o word_n shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o better_a sense_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n ought_v to_o be_v arrest_v and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o he_o and_o of_o winch_n that_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n where_o a_o man_n say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o haste_n etc._n etc._n and_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n for_o etc._n etc._n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v winch_n justice_n say_v i_o be_v of_o counsel_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o case_n where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o window_n in_o the_o backside_n of_o his_o house_n and_o another_o man_n erect_v a_o wall_n within_o a_o yard_n and_o half_a of_o that_o in_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n that_o the_o wall_n shall_v be_v break_v down_o warberton_n certain_o this_o be_v a_o ancient_a house_n but_o winch_n say_v that_o make_v no_o difference_n it_o be_v rule_v that_o after_o imparlance_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v receive_v to_o plead_v that_o he_o be_v always_o ready_a to_o pay_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v strong_o urge_v 13._o eliz._n dyer_n 306._o be_v to_o the_o contrary_n gilbert_n lewing_n against_o nicholas_n march._n gilbert_n lewing_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o nicholas_n march_n and_o declare_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n have_v grant_v the_o next_o avoidance_n to_o the_o church_n of_o d._n to_o thomas_n march_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_n be_v his_o executor_n and_o that_o nicholas_n march_v assign_v this_o to_o gilbert_n lewing_n his_o executor_n and_o assign_n to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o church_n when_o that_o shall_v become_v void_a and_o covenant_v that_o the_o same_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o present_v by_o he_o shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v that_o without_o the_o let_v or_o disturbance_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n cornwallis_n or_o nicholas_n march_v or_o any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o by_o their_o procurement_n and_o after_o gilbert_n lewing_n present_v 1._o s._n and_o after_o i._o w._n present_v a_o other_o claim_v the_o first_o and_o next_o avoidance_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o charles_n cornwallis_n and_o rule_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o charles_n cornwallis_n grant_v to_o i._n w._n the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o disturb_v and_o that_o by_o his_o procurement_n he_o be_v disturb_v athow_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v but_o little_a difference_n to_o say_v he_o disseise_v i_o by_o the_o procurement_n of_o i._o s._n and_o he_o command_v i._o s._n to_o disseise_v i_o and_o he_o do_v that_o according_o at_o his_o command_n sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o sir_n randal_n crew_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n against_o earnsby_n the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o brother_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o the_o elder_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o young_a in_o tail_n and_o they_o
within_o the_o statute_n and_o â—hirdly_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o time_n he_o be_v receive_v that_o so_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o he_o be_v a_o apprentice_n but_o for_o half_a a_o year_n and_o such_o a_o retainer_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n fourthly_a the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o information_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o aid_v the_o imperfection_n of_o the_o information_n for_o such_o information_n only_o extend_v to_o matter_n of_o circumstance_n and_o not_o to_o matter_n of_o substance_n finch_n sergeant_n contrary_a that_o the_o retainer_n of_o a_o apprentice_n who_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o service_n of_o his_o mr._n without_o a_o testimonial_a be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o the_o same_o branch_n be_v general_a there_o be_v no_o person_n who_o depart_v etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o depart_v second_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o forementioned_a retain_v person_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v a_o person_n which_o be_v in_o a_o special_a manner_n name_v before_o jac._n mich._n 19_o jac._n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o same_o branch_n three_o the_o form_n of_o the_o testimonial_n prove_v that_o for_o it_o be_v i._o w._n servant_n to_o such_o etc._n etc._n and_o a_o apprentice_n be_v such_o a_o servant_n hobert_n chief_a justice_n say_v that_o it_o be_v never_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n for_o a_o infant_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n may_v be_v bind_v to_o be_v a_o apprentice_n and_o the_o punishment_n which_o be_v give_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v that_o such_o person_n shall_v be_v whip_v as_o a_o rogue_n which_o plain_o prove_v the_o statute_n intend_v only_o those_o who_o be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o if_o other_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v perchance_o that_o the_o son_n of_o a_o gentleman_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o a_o rogue_n by_o such_o departure_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o apprentice_n depart_v with_o his_o mrs._n good_n deliver_v to_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h_o 8._o as_o another_o servant_n be_v and_o sergeant_n finch_n say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o express_a exception_n and_o if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v that_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o he_o doubt_v much_o whether_o a_o apprentice_n have_v be_v within_o that_o statute_n though_o the_o proviso_n have_v not_o be_v make_v but_o this_o prove_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v a_o infant_n who_o be_v apprentice_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o proviso_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v winch_n say_v to_o which_o hutton_n agree_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o he_o may_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n if_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n adjurn_v in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o hâ—d_v property_n in_o the_o beast_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o pray_v judgement_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o harvey_n sergeant_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n for_o in_o no_o book_n be_v find_v such_o a_o traverse_n as_o this_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o property_n but_o only_o that_o the_o property_n be_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o second_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o writ_n and_o not_o to_o the_o action_n hobert_n 6._o h._n 7._o be_v that_o a_o action_n of_o detinue_n affirm_v the_o property_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o action_n but_o a_o repleviant_a the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n and_o two_o man_n may_v have_v such_o property_n in_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o every_o of_o they_o may_v have_v a_o replevin_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n in_o the_o replevin_n claim_v property_n he_o ought_v to_o conclude_v to_o the_o action_n and_o hendon_n sergeant_n be_v only_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o not_o of_o council_n in_o the_o case_n say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o entry_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v traverse_v the_o property_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n as_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n hutton_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v never_o see_v by_o he_o but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o be_v after_o verdict_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n trehern_a against_o claybrook_n ent._n tr._n 18._o jac._n rot._n 650._o trehern_a against_o claybrook_n in_o a_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o jury_n give_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o john_n trehern_a grandfather_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o let_v this_o for_o forty_o year_n render_v rend_v for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v and_o that_o he_o devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o catle_n the_o remainder_n to_o leonard_n trehern_a in_o tail_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o and_o with_o provise_n in_o the_o same_o will_n that_o for_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o stock_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o he_o in_o remainder_n his_o will_n be_v that_o one_o griffith_n and_z anne_z his_o wife_n be_v daughter_n of_o the_o devisor_n shall_v have_v the_o profit_n and_o rend_v of_o the_o say_a land_n to_o their_o own_o use_n until_o the_o time_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o say_v leonard_n trehern_a accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o 21._o year_n provide_v always_o and_o upon_o this_o condition_n that_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o his_o wife_n within_o 3_o month_n of_o his_o decease_n enter_v into_o bond_n to_o the_o overseer_n of_o his_o will_n in_o such_o a_o sum_n and_o in_o such_o a_o penalty_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a by_o the_o say_a overseer_n and_o this_o bond_n to_o be_v make_v by_o their_o advice_n and_o if_o the_o say_v griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n do_v refuse_v to_o be_v bind_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a than_o the_o overseer_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o profit_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o jury_n find_v over_o that_o he_o make_v two_o executor_n and_o 3._o who_o be_v overseer_n and_o that_o the_o 3._o october_n 16._o jac._n die_v and_o that_o within_o 3._o week_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisor_n the_o executor_n read_v the_o will_n to_o the_o overseer_n but_o they_o find_v that_o the_o overseer_n do_v not_o remember_v that_o and_o if_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n have_v not_o perform_v the_o condition_n be_v the_o question_n and_o that_o if_o not_o the_o reversion_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o point_n in_o law_n upon_o the_o verdict_n be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n aught_o of_o their_o peril_n to_o tender_v the_o bond_n within_o 3._o month_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v the_o first_o act_n and_o to_o tender_v the_o bond_n and_o the_o penalty_n for_o they_o to_o seal_v and_o touse_v sergeant_n argue_v that_o anne_n and_o griffith_n her_o husband_n ought_v to_o tender_v the_o bond_n at_o their_o peril_n for_o he_o say_v that_o the_o condition_n do_v precede_v the_o estate_n and_o therefore_o if_o they_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o devise_n than_o he_o ought_v to_o tender_v the_o obligation_n and_o vouch_v corbet_n case_n and_o 18._o eliz._n the_o devise_n of_o land_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v that_o at_o his_o peril_n attoe_n sergeant_n contrary_a and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o the_o condition_n be_v to_o precede_v the_o estate_n than_o the_o law_n be_v as_o touse_v have_v say_v but_o here_o he_o say_v the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n be_v devise_v to_o griffith_n and_o to_o anne_n his_o wife_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o estate_n be_v present_o in_o the_o devisee_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o estate_n precede_v the_o condition_n and_o then_o the_o sole_a doubt_n will_v be_v whether_o griffith_n and_o anne_n his_o wife_n ought_v to_o procure_v the_o overseer_n to_o make_v the_o obligation_n and_o to_o limit_v the_o condition_n or_o whether_o the_o overseer_n ought_v to_o make_v this_o first_o they_o be_v the_o party_n entru_v by_o the_o will_n
seisin_n of_o the_o homage_n and_o therefore_o perchance_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o find_v my_o ancient_a precedent_n they_o adjourn_v and_o at_o another_o day_n hutton_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o avowant_n against_o whitgift_n and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v speak_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n and_o they_o agree_v upon_o a_o motion_n make_v by_o touse_v the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n during_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n die_v and_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o by_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o he_o die_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v maintainable_a against_o his_o executor_n in_o the_o detinâ—t_o only_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v if_o that_o be_v behind_o after_o his_o death_n he_o may_v have_v a_o action_n in_o the_o debt_n and_o the_o detinet_fw-la or_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o to_o which_o brownlow_n agree_v second_o winch_n say_v that_o when_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n and_o so_o from_o year_n to_o year_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o 3._o year_n and_o not_o for_o two_o three_o he_o doubt_v if_o the_o lessee_n hold_v over_o his_o term_n so_o that_o he_o be_v tenant_n at_o sufferance_n what_o remedy_n the_o lessor_n have_v for_o his_o rent_n upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la issue_v against_o the_o land_n tenant_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o a_o judgement_n give_v against_o ferdinando_n earl_n of_o derby_n in_o the_o 15._o eliz._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o say_a ferdinando_n any_o thing_n have_v in_o the_o land_n one_o edward_z earl_n of_o derby_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v so_o seize_v 3._o mar._n enfeoff_v i._n s._n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o say_v ferdinando_n and_o make_v the_o say_a ferdinando_n heir_n to_o the_o estate_n taâ—le_n and_o pretend_v that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o land_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o judgement_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o ferdinando_n and_o of_o such_o estate_n he_o die_v seize_v the_o plaintiff_n traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o edw._n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v by_o edward_n earl_n of_o derby_n to_o the_o same_o person_n as_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v but_o this_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a for_o life_n the_o remainder_n over_o to_o the_o lord_n strange_n and_o his_o wife_n the_o remainder_n as_o before_o and_o whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v be_v the_o question_n because_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v omit_v and_o upon_o the_o special_a verdict_n that_o be_v the_o question_n and_o attoe_n say_v that_o if_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v this_o feoffment_n make_v to_o other_o feoffee_n though_o the_o estate_n have_v agree_v this_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o the_o defendant_n and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o there_o be_v such_o estate_n find_v as_o have_v take_v away_o the_o execution_n or_o extent_n and_o the_o estate_n for_o life_n be_v not_o material_a but_o it_o be_v adjourn_v till_o another_o day_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o make_v such_o assurance_n as_o shall_v be_v devise_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n so_o the_o same_o assurance_n be_v make_v within_o the_o county_n of_o norff._n or_o the_o city_n of_o norwich_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n and_o show_v that_o in_o this_o case_n his_o council_n devise_v that_o a_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v of_o the_o same_o land_n which_o be_v not_o do_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o sergeant_n attoe_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o breach_n be_v not_o well_o lay_v because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v where_o his_o council_n devise_v that_o the_o fine_a shall_v be_v levy_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prohibition_n in_o case_n of_o a_o libel_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o cattle_n the_o plaintiff_n allege_v that_o those_o cattle_n of_o which_o tithe_n be_v demand_v be_v for_o his_o dairy_n and_o for_o the_o plough_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o the_o parson_n shall_v not_o have_v tithe_n of_o such_o cattle_n but_o if_o he_o breed_v up_o cattle_n to_o sell_v it_o be_v otherwise_o second_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o prohibition_n allege_v that_o time_n beyond_o memory_n the_o parishioner_n have_v pay_v a_o half_a penny_n for_o the_o tithe_n of_o a_o calf_n and_o a_o penny_n for_o a_o cow_n and_o that_o upon_o a_o day_n limit_v they_o use_v to_o bring_v this_o to_o the_o church_n and_o to_o pay_v this_o to_o the_o vicar_n and_o now_o the_o vicar_n have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n against_o they_o to_o compel_v they_o to_o bring_v it_o home_o to_o his_o house_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o this_o be_v no_o occasion_n of_o a_o prohibition_n for_o they_o agree_v in_o the_o modus_fw-la but_o vary_v in_o the_o place_n of_o payment_n and_o this_o be_v not_o matter_n of_o substance_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n no_o prohibition_n will_v lie_v upon_o the_o read_n of_o a_o record_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o father_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o son_n and_o this_o be_v for_o a_o jointure_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o father_n die_v and_o the_o son_n also_o die_v and_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o good_a jointure_n be_v the_o question_n for_o all_o this_o matter_n be_v plead_v in_o bar_n of_o dower_n bring_v by_o the_o wife_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a jointure_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr notwithstanding_o that_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o son_n and_o hutton_n say_v if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o executor_n for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o a_o jointure_n this_o will_v be_v no_o good_a jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o jointure_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr here_o have_v the_o immediate_a franktenement_n in_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o administrator_n who_o plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o testator_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o have_v take_v the_o administration_n upon_o he_o winch_n a_o man_n who_o be_v outlaw_v may_v not_o make_v a_o executor_n for_o if_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o good_n he_o shall_v answer_v for_o they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o good_a plea_n 3._o h._n 6._o 32._o and_o brownlow_n chief_a prothonotary_n say_v that_o he_o can_v show_v a_o precedent_n 27._o eliz._n where_o this_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n and_o justice_n winch_n say_v to_o he_o show_v that_o precedent_n if_o any_o such_o be_v and_o upon_o tuesday_n after_o he_o show_v that_o and_o then_o winch_n agree_v auditor_n curl_n for_o word_n auditor_n curl_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o set_v forth_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o for_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o that_o the_o same_o statute_n appoint_v the_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o show_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o auditor_n of_o the_o same_o court_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n and_o at_o such_o a_o place_n say_v of_o he_o you_o have_v take_v money_n for_o engross_a of_o feodary_n innuendo_fw-la account_n and_o tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la you_o be_v a_o cozner_n and_o live_v by_o cozen_v and_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o to_o be_v cozenage_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o finch_n sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n upon_o this_o verdict_n for_o the_o first_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a for_o the_o take_n of_o money_n for_o the_o engross_n of_o feodary_n be_v insensible_a and_o then_o the_o invendo_fw-la will_v not_o help_v nor_o aid_n that_o also_o the_o word_n in_o the_o second_o place_n be_v not_o actionable_a because_o he_o have_v not_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o cozen_a officer_n and_o so_o he_o have_v not_o express_o apply_v that_o to_o his_o office_n and_o
son_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o upon_o a_o demurrer_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o to_o his_o wife_n or_o whether_o this_o only_a rest_n in_o covenant_n and_o harris_n sergeant_n argue_v that_o no_o present_a use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n for_o first_o all_o other_o covenant_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v in_o the_o future_a for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o come_v etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o till_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n the_o fee_n simple_a be_v in_o he_o and_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v for_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n what_o estate_n he_o will_v make_v to_o his_o son_n for_o he_o himself_o shall_v interpret_v his_o intent_n and_o the_o difference_n in_o our_o book_n be_v when_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n and_o when_o in_o the_o future_a and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v 22._o h._n 7._o by_o justice_n reed_n if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o land_n shall_v descend_v remain_v or_o revert_v he_o say_v this_o do_v not_o give_v any_o present_a interest_n because_o the_o worse_a be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o covenantor_n how_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n the_o land_n shall_v pass_v and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o if_o i_o give_v my_o horse_n or_o my_o cow_n to_o i._o s._n there_o the_o donee_n have_v election_n to_o take_v at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o present_a tense_n but_o if_o the_o word_n be_v that_o i_o will_v give_v a_o horse_n or_o a_o cow_n there_o the_o donor_n have_v election_n which_o he_o shall_v have_v because_o the_o word_n be_v in_o the_o future_a the_o lord_n borroughs_n covenant_v 34._o h._n 8._o dyer_n 55._o with_o another_o in_o frank_a marriage_n with_o his_o son_n that_o immediate_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o use_n of_o his_o land_n of_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o course_n as_o then_o they_o stand_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o see_v simple_a be_v present_o out_o of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o the_o opinion_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o covenant_n and_o do_v not_o change_v the_o fee_n simple_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 96._o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n promise_v and_o covenant_v by_o indenture_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o covenantee_n have_v grant_v land_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o wimbish_n and_o pennoy_n of_o other_o land_n which_o fine_a shall_v be_v to_o sir_n thomas_n seymor_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o covenantee_n in_o tail_n and_o no_o fine_a be_v levy_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o any_o use_n be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n to_o the_o covenantee_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v that_o not_o because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o future_a and_o he_o cite_v the_o 20._o h._n 7._o 10._o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o lord_n henry_n his_o brother_n be_v to_o marry_v the_o lady_n wiltshire_n he_o covenant_v with_o bray_n and_o with_o other_o that_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n and_o of_o s._n shall_v be_v to_o the_o lady_n and_o to_o her_o heir_n of_o her_o body_n beget_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o after_o the_o duke_n grant_v to_o the_o lord_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v whether_o this_o second_o grant_n be_v good_a or_o no_o for_o if_o it_o be_v than_o the_o first_o covenant_n will_v not_o work_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o book_n leave_v that_o as_o a_o quere_z and_o if_o it_o be_v than_o he_o argue_v that_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o present_a use_n be_v raise_v but_o that_o this_o rest_v mere_o in_o covenant_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o think_v this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n that_o this_o shall_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o advance_v they_o first_o during_o their_o life_n with_o the_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o covenantor_n and_o his_o wife_n with_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o therefore_o of_o necessity_n this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o a_o bare_a action_n of_o covenant_n may_v not_o be_v any_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o the_o rather_o here_o because_o they_o who_o take_v benefit_n of_o this_o be_v stranger_n to_o the_o covenant_n and_o not_o preston_n himself_o for_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o 3._o h._n 7._o a_o stranger_n shall_v not_o take_v benefit_n by_o a_o covenant_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n be_v to_o raise_v a_o use_n for_o otherwise_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o advancement_n at_o all_o and_o further_o the_o word_n in_o the_o indenture_n be_v covenant_n and_o grant_n and_o if_o no_o use_n be_v raise_v than_o this_o word_n grant_n be_v idle_a and_o every_o word_n shall_v be_v so_o expound_v that_o they_o may_v take_v effect_n and_o the_o word_n covenant_n be_v insufficient_a of_o itself_o to_o pass_v a_o estate_n in_o land_n or_o to_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o signification_n other_o then_o to_o a_o mere_a covenant_n and_o to_o be_v obligatory_a as_o be_v put_v co._n 2._o cromwel_n case_n tirrel_n case_n there_o vouch_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n provide_v and_o it_o be_v covenant_v and_o agree_v there_o the_o covenant_n be_v a_o condition_n and_o also_o a_o covenant_n and_o 8._o ass_n 1._o 12._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o a_o other_o shall_v have_v my_o land_n for_o 7._o year_n this_o a_o good_a lease_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v here_o tr._n 2._o jac._n rot._n 1696._o according_o and_o in_o our_o case_n this_o word_n covenant_n and_o grant_n be_v also_o sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n and_o to_o give_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o land_n itself_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o other_o act_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o covenantor_n or_o the_o covenantee_n that_o then_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v but_o it_o shall_v rest_v only_o in_o covenant_n dyer_n 162._o there_o be_v covenant_n between_o the_o lady_n vere_n and_o sir_n anthony_n wingfield_n her_o son_n that_o the_o say_a lady_n will_v convey_v to_o her_o son_n by_o a_o recovery_n and_o that_o after_o 6._o month_n the_o say_a sir_n anthony_n shall_v make_v a_o estate_n to_o his_o mother_n for_o life_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o the_o use_n be_v change_v within_o the_o 6._o month_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o c.p._n mich._n 20._o jac._n c.p._n for_o than_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v perform_v and_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o covenantor_n to_o make_v a_o act_n that_o the_o covenant_n shall_v not_o be_v perform_v and_o therefore_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o in_o our_o case_n no_o act_n of_o the_o covenantor_n may_v hinder_v that_o this_o use_n shall_v arise_v and_o therefore_o good_a and_o for_o that_o the_o difference_n be_v dyer_n 296._o which_o be_v enter_v 11._o eliz._n the_o roll_n of_o which_o i_o have_v see_v the_o father_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n promise_v to_o the_o friend_n of_o his_o wife_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o book_n be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o change_v the_o use_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v this_o covenant_n be_v by_o word_n and_o not_o in_o writing_n but_o it_o be_v not_o doubt_v if_o this_o covenant_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n but_o that_o the_o covenant_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o so_o be_v callard_n and_o callards_n case_n 37._o eliz._n stand_v forth_o eustace_n reserve_v to_o my_o wife_n and_o myself_o i_o give_v to_o thou_o and_o thy_o heir_n and_o there_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o any_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o the_o son_n and_o rule_v that_o not_o because_o this_o be_v by_o word_n only_o but_o it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v by_o writing_n they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o the_o son_n and_o he_o cite_v dyer_n 232._o before_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o a_o covenant_v and_o agree_v with_o b._n that_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o other_o that_o he_o will_v retain_v his_o land_n for_o life_n and_o that_o
who_o have_v a_o interest_n and_o see_v for_o that_o coo._n 3._o lincoln_n college_n case_n and_o dyer_n 148._o three_o he_o hold_v that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v not_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o yet_o he_o may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 21._o h._n 8._o which_o enable_v lessee_n for_o year_n to_o falsify_v as_o well_o as_o lessee_n for_o life_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o verdict_n that_o the_o sole_a intent_n of_o this_o recovery_n be_v to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n for_o this_o be_v suffer_v within_o 6._o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n mark-williams_n the_o son_n and_o also_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o the_o very_a same_o use_n which_o they_o be_v before_o and_o therefore_o the_o lessee_n may_v falsify_v the_o recovery_n it_o be_v true_a in_o capulet_n case_n the_o lessee_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n may_v not_o falsify_v a_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o tenant_n in_o tail_n though_o it_o be_v suffer_v of_o purpose_n to_o defeat_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o lease_n for_o year_n do_v not_o enure_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n for_o that_o be_v bind_v by_o the_o fine_a but_o this_o issue_n out_o of_o the_o reversion_n in_o fee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o lessee_n shall_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a or_o in_o a_o avowry_n and_o he_o cite_v king_n case_n hill_n 37._o eliz._n b._n r._n rot._n 293._o tenant_n in_o tail_n enfeoff_v his_o son_n and_o after_o he_o decease_v he_o and_o afterward_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o that_o with_o proclamation_n the_o son_n enter_v upon_o the_o conusee_fw-fr and_o make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o proclamation_n pass_v and_o the_o feoffee_n of_o the_o son_n let_v for_o year_n and_o then_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n die_v and_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n bring_v a_o formedon_n and_o recover_v and_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o lessee_n for_o year_n may_v falsify_v this_o recovery_n and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v a_o note_n in_o justice_n manwoods_n study_n that_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o his_o circuit_n that_o lessee_n for_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v may_v falsify_v a_o recovery_n and_o so_o be_v conclude_v his_o argument_n hendon_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o divide_v the_o case_n in_o three_o point_n first_o when_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n or_o two_o son_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v without_o issue_n whether_o this_o shall_v bind_v the_o young_a son_n and_o he_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o a_o estate_n tail_n may_v be_v bar_v by_o a_o fine_a though_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n and_o this_o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 32._o h._n 8._o see_v the_o case_n of_o fine_n coo._n 3_o and_o grant_v case_n vouch_v lampets_n case_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o hunt_n and_o king_n 37._o eliz._n cite_v by_o my_o brother_n harvey_n and_o so_o he_o agree_v clear_o if_o the_o son_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o then_o in_o this_o case_n this_o bind_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o or_o any_o be_v entail_v to_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n and_o in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o issue_n do_v survive_v the_o ancestor_n and_o die_v this_o shall_v bind_v the_o issue_n because_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a who_o be_v his_o ancestor_n for_o he_o may_v not_o make_v any_o conveyance_n to_o the_o estate_n tail_n except_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a because_o that_o he_o survive_v the_o father_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n but_o when_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n viz._n the_o elder_a son_n than_o the_o young_a son_n may_v convey_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o he_o without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n and_o this_o appear_v by_o the_o 46._o e._n 3._o 9_o 4._o h._n 6._o 10._o 11._o h._n 7._o 6._o see_v the_o case_n of_o buckner_n coo._n 8._o from_o which_o case_n he_o infer_v that_o if_o the_o young_a brother_n may_v have_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o make_v mention_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n than_o such_o a_o construction_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o this_o word_n ancestor_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v for_o such_o a_o ancestor_n by_o who_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n claim_v and_o for_o no_o other_o ancestor_n and_o for_o this_o he_o put_v the_o case_n if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n female_n beget_v of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o have_v issue_v a_o son_n and_o a_o daughter_n and_o the_o son_n levy_v a_o fine_a and_o die_v this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a and_o for_o authority_n in_o this_o kind_n he_o cite_v the_o report_n of_o dallison_n of_o eliz._n print_v at_o the_o end_n of_o ashles_a table_n in_o stamfords_n case_n in_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o case_n where_o the_o very_a difference_n be_v agree_v p._n mich._n 29._o jac._n c._n p._n where_o the_o elder_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n and_o where_o not_o and_o hobert_n demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o warrant_v those_o report_n of_o dallison_n come_v in_o print_n and_o then_o hendon_n cite_v the_o opinion_n of_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o zouch_n and_o banfield_n and_o see_v coo._n 3._o the_o case_n of_o fine_n according_a to_o this_o difference_n and_o he_o say_v that_o sir_n george_n brown_n case_n will_v warrant_v that_o in_o the_o very_a letter_n of_o it_o for_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o no_o issue_n inheritable_a by_o force_n of_o the_o tail_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o fine_a by_o which_o he_o infer_v that_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o issue_n that_o be_v not_o inheritable_a he_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v the_o first_o point_n that_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v by_o the_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n that_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n second_o he_o argue_v that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v the_o feme_fw-fr be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11_o h._n 7._o because_o that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o she_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n she_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o estate_n in_o general_a tail_n by_o force_n of_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v limit_v to_o she_o and_o her_o husband_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v which_o take_v effect_n in_o the_o feme_fw-fr at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o this_o be_v a_o estate_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o huband_n which_o take_v effect_n in_o remainder_n this_o may_v not_o be_v a_o jointure_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o then_o if_o she_o be_v not_o a_o joynteress_n within_o that_o statute_n though_o this_o estate_n be_v of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o her_o husband_n yet_o this_o be_v out_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 11._o h._n 7._o for_o the_o word_n be_v any_o woman_n who_o have_v any_o estate_n in_o dower_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_a with_o her_o husband_n of_o the_o purchase_n and_o of_o the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o husband_n which_o word_n of_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o husband_n have_v relation_n to_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o to_o a_o woman_n who_o be_v a_o joyntress_n and_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n to_o make_v such_o a_o remainder_n to_o be_v within_o the_o danger_n of_o the_o statute_n when_o the_o husband_n himself_o in_o his_o life_n may_v dock_n this_o by_o a_o recovery_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n and_o as_o to_o the_o three_o point_n he_o argue_v that_o admit_v that_o she_o be_v a_o joyntress_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 27._o h._n 8._o yet_o when_o the_o feme_fw-fr suffer_v a_o recovery_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o fee_n this_o recovery_n be_v out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o any_o which_o shall_v discontinue_v or_o release_v with_o warranty_n and_o
that_o then_o his_o two_o son_n shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o either_o of_o they_o die_v before_o his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n pay_v or_o before_o either_o of_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o his_o part_n that_o thou_o the_o other_o shall_v have_v all_o the_o land_n in_o fee_n and_o after_o the_o devisor_n die_v and_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o elder_a son_n release_v to_o the_o young_a all_n his_o right_n title_n claim_v and_o demand_v to_o the_o land_n which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_o after_o the_o wife_n die_v and_o two_o point_n come_v in_o question_n in_o this_o case_n first_o whether_o this_o limitation_n be_v good_a second_o whether_o the_o release_n be_v good_a and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n sergeant_n that_o this_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o devisee_fw-mi be_v good_a and_o he_o vouch_v dyer_n 330._o clark_n case_n and_o 4._o eliz._n goldley_n and_o buckleys_n case_n a_o man_n devise_v to_o his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o his_o personal_a estate_n do_v not_o suffice_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n and_o legacy_n that_o then_o his_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o another_o and_o he_o vouch_v brown_a and_o pells_n case_n which_o be_v adjudge_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v two_o son_n william_n the_o elder_a and_o thomas_n the_o young_a and_o he_o devise_v his_o land_n to_o thomas_n his_o son_n and_o his_o heir_n provide_v that_o if_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o william_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o this_o be_v good_a to_o william_n by_o way_n of_o executory_a devise_n and_o in_o that_o case_n doubt_n be_v move_v whether_o if_o thomas_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n whether_o this_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o estate_n of_o william_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o all_o the_o court_n except_o doderidg_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o devise_n upon_o the_o future_a contingency_n be_v good_a and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o if_o the_o young_a son_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o mother_n and_o before_o the_o legacy_n be_v pay_v the_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n but_o the_o other_o doubt_n be_v when_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v release_v all_o his_o right_n and_o claim_v to_o the_o other_o whether_o this_o release_n will_v extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n and_o he_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v not_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v see_v the_o case_n of_o lampet_n coo._n 10._o and_o there_o the_o release_n of_o a_o possibility_n be_v pen_v as_o in_o our_o case_n and_o if_o any_o word_n discharge_v this_o possibility_n it_o be_v this_o word_n right_a but_o if_o the_o resolution_n of_o that_o book_n have_v not_o be_v against_o he_o he_o will_v have_v argue_v that_o this_o right_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o extinguish_v this_o future_a possibility_n but_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o more_o apt_a and_o proper_a word_n but_o he_o say_v he_o will_v not_o argue_v against_o book_n but_o he_o say_v that_o which_o he_o will_v insist_v upon_o be_v the_o distinguish_n of_o possibility_n for_o there_o be_v two_o manner_n of_o possibility_n the_o one_o be_v common_a and_o ordinary_a the_o other_o be_v more_o remote_a and_o foreign_a and_o first_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v common_a and_o necessary_a and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n as_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n for_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n may_v take_v by_o this_o and_o such_o a_o possibility_n may_v be_v release_v and_o a_o possibility_n which_o be_v remote_a and_o foreign_a be_v as_o if_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o lessee_n for_o life_n or_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o corporation_n of_o b._n those_o remainder_n be_v void_a but_o yet_o by_o possibility_n they_o may_v be_v good_a for_o in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n may_v enter_v into_o religion_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n the_o king_n may_v make_v corporation_n and_o yet_o because_o such_o possibility_n be_v not_o usual_a the_o remainder_n be_v void_a see_v coo._n 2._o chamleys_n case_n where_o such_o a_o remote_a possibility_n may_v not_o be_v release_v if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n to_o one_o which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o another_o woman_n which_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n engender_v this_o be_v a_o good_a estate_n tail_n for_o there_o be_v a_o common_a possibility_n that_o they_o may_v intermarry_v but_o if_o the_o gift_n be_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o two_o woman_n who_o be_v marry_v and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n engender_v they_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o estate_n tail_n execute_v for_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a possibility_n and_o a_o imbrodery_n of_o estate_n which_o the_o law_n will_v not_o allow_v nor_o respect_n see_v the_o rector_n of_o chedingtons_n case_n that_o such_o a_o possibility_n as_o in_o our_o case_n may_v not_o be_v release_v for_o first_o here_o the_o mother_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a before_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v land_n second_o legacy_n ought_v to_o be_v pay_v three_o thomas_n ought_v to_o be_v dead_a and_o till_o all_o these_o possibility_n hap_n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o remote_a possibility_n which_o be_v not_o go_v by_o the_o release_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v when_o a_o possibility_n shall_v be_v go_v by_o a_o release_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v second_o the_o possibility_n which_o be_v release_v aught_o to_o be_v necessary_a and_o common_a but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v not_o necessary_a that_o the_o son_n shall_v enjoy_v it_o in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o also_o the_o mother_n may_v in_o a_o short_a time_n pay_v the_o legacy_n and_o then_o neither_o of_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n by_o which_o circumstance_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o common_a or_o a_o ordinary_a possibility_n but_o be_v a_o remote_a and_o foreign_a expectance_n which_o shall_v not_o be_v go_v by_o this_o release_n and_o this_o differ_v from_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n of_o a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v create_v so_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v destroy_v but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v a_o franktenement_n which_o as_o that_o require_v a_o great_a ceremony_n in_o the_o creation_n and_o for_o that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o destroy_v and_o to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o wood_n case_v cite_v in_o shelley_n case_n coo._n 1._o that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n with_o a._n that_o if_o i._o s._n enfeoff_v he_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o d._n that_o then_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o b._n and_o the_o covenantee_n die_v and_o the_o say_v i._o s._n enfeoff_v the_o covenantor_n in_o such_o case_n the_o heir_n shall_v be_v inward_a and_o yet_o it_o be_v only_o a_o possibility_n which_o descend_v which_o possibility_n of_o a_o use_n may_v not_o be_v discharge_v or_o release_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o possibility_n which_o be_v more_o common_a and_o ordinary_a then_o in_o our_o case_n for_o there_o be_v a_o possibility_n that_o i._o s._n shall_v make_v the_o feoffment_n and_o so_o say_v a_o good_a foundation_n upon_o which_o the_o release_n may_v operate_v and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n that_o i._o shall_v let_v for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o i._o s._n shall_v name_v if_o i._n s._n name_n it_o be_v good_a and_o yet_o he_o hold_v if_o i._n s._n release_v before_o the_o nomination_n that_o this_o release_n be_v mere_o void_a because_o he_o have_v only_o a_o possibility_n and_o as_o to_o dig_v case_n coo._n 1._o there_o a_o power_n of_o revocation_n may_v be_v release_v and_o good_a reason_n for_o the_o covenantor_n who_o release_v have_v the_o bird_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v no_o remote_a possibility_n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o the_o power_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o estranger_fw-fr there_o the_o stranger_n may_v not_o release_v and_o he_o also_o agree_v albany_n case_n for_o there_o the_o power_n to_o release_v be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n only_o but_o in_o our_o case_n it_o be_v upon_o death_n and_o other_o
in_o capite_fw-la and_o other_o in_o soccage_n and_o he_o make_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o his_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o leave_v only_o his_o land_n in_o tail_n to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n which_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o a_o full_a three_o part_n this_o be_v a_o good_a devise_n of_o all_o the_o fee_n simple_a land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v also_o admit_v that_o where_o the_o lord_n norrice_n give_v land_n to_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o young_a son_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o father_n and_o then_o the_o lord_n norrice_n die_v and_o after_o sir_n edward_n die_v without_o issue_n that_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v then_o dead_a shall_v take_v that_o as_o heir_n in_o tail_n and_o that_o he_o in_o this_o case_n have_v that_o by_o a_o descent_n from_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n his_o uncle_n which_o also_o do_v clear_o prove_v that_o in_o this_o sir_n edward_n norrice_n son_n of_o the_o lord_n norrice_n be_v in_o this_o case_n tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o residue_n of_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o king_n james_n stephens_n and_o randal_n in_o replevin_n between_o stephens_n and_o randal_n who_o make_v conusance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n and_o he_o show_v that_o such_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o such_o a_o chantrey_n which_o come_v to_o king_n edward_n 6._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o edward_n 6._o and_o also_o he_o plead_v the_o save_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n by_o which_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v and_o plead_v all_o incertain_a and_o show_v that_o so_o much_o rend_v be_v behind_o upon_o which_o he_o make_v conusance_n as_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n and_o signiory_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o bath_n etc._n etc._n and_o this_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o plea_n for_o he_o confess_v so_o much_o in_o his_o avoury_a and_o this_o avoury_a be_v not_o for_o rend_v service_n for_o the_o signiory_n be_v extinct_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o this_o be_v for_o rend_v reserve_v by_o the_o save_n of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v a_o rent_n seek_v and_o yet_o be_v destrainable_a for_o the_o privilege_n which_o be_v before_o but_o he_o may_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n nor_o never_o after_o this_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a earl_n of_o bath_n priest_n and_o king_n priest_n and_o king_n in_o a_o action_n of_o which_o be_v enter_v between_o they_o trin._n 21_o jac._n rot._n 3595._o and_o this_o be_v debate_v between_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o prothonotary_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o two_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o other_o and_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o the_o debtor_n now_o if_o upon_o the_o capias_fw-la he_o come_v and_o offer_v his_o body_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n refuse_v that_o yet_o that_o discharge_v the_o surety_n but_o the_o prothonotary_n say_v that_o notwithstanding_o this_o refusal_n he_o may_v take_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o he_o within_o the_o year_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la or_o a_o elegit_fw-la quere_z of_o that_o but_o winch_n think_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o fiery_a facias_fw-la but_o if_o he_o have_v come_v upon_o the_o capias_fw-la and_o have_v no_o suerâ—tes_n and_o he_o refuse_v to_o take_v he_o and_o this_o be_v so_o enter_v now_o quere_z if_o he_o have_v not_o discharge_v he_o hendon_n move_v the_o court_n for_o a_o prohibition_n to_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o suggest_v that_o one_o have_v libel_v in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o a_o legacy_n and_o the_o executor_n show_v that_o he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o discharge_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o that_o court_n will_v not_o allow_v this_o allegation_n and_o upon_o this_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v for_o the_o legacy_n be_v a_o thing_n mere_o which_o be_v determinable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o no_o other_o court_n may_v have_v conusance_n of_o that_o and_o this_o be_v also_o a_o thing_n which_o do_v consist_v mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o resolve_v that_o in_o a_o thing_n which_o mere_o do_v rest_n in_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v henry_n good_a against_o thomas_n good_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o case_n by_o the_o court_n between_z henry_n good_a and_o thomas_n good_a that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi of_o 500_o l._n sue_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o this_o legacy_n that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grantable_a for_o though_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n have_v no_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o that_o yet_o because_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v only_o triable_a in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n a_o prohibition_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o reduce_v that_o to_o its_o proper_a court_n and_o though_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n be_v to_o hold_v plea_n of_o all_o such_o thing_n wheresoever_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n yet_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o matter_n of_o equity_n and_o not_o to_o take_v the_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o in_o verity_n the_o king_n may_v not_o do_v that_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n but_o yet_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o if_o the_o executor_n do_v suffer_v a_o decree_n against_o he_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o march_n and_o not_o come_v to_o they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o be_v relieve_v it_o be_v now_o mere_o in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n whether_o they_o will_v grant_v that_o or_o no_o for_o that_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o lengthen_v suit_n and_o to_o make_v the_o more_o delay_n before_o he_o do_v recover_v his_o legacy_n if_o a_o capias_fw-la ut_fw-la legatum_fw-la issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o take_v the_o party_n and_o to_o inquire_v what_o land_n and_o tenement_n he_o have_v and_o the_o sheriff_n find_v by_o inquisition_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o many_o land_n and_o continue_v possession_n in_o they_o and_o the_o sheriff_n do_v out_o i_o i_o shall_v have_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n john_n marriot_n case_n sergeant_n crawley_n move_v this_o case_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o john_n marriot_n and_o he_o declare_v upon_o a_o contract_n to_o table_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n at_o ashton_n in_o northamptonshire_n &_o ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la superse_v assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v 4._o s._n by_o the_o week_n for_o his_o diet_n and_o crawley_n move_v that_o this_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v try_v in_o northamptonshire_n for_o these_o word_n ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la ibident_fw-la refer_v to_o northamptonshire_n which_o be_v next_o before_o and_o not_o to_o london_n hutton_n say_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o refer_v to_o london_n otherwise_o it_o be_v idle_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o place_n where_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v but_o it_o be_v say_v if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v whether_o he_o be_v table_v or_o no_o this_o shall_v be_v try_v there_o giles_n bray_v against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n giles_n bray_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o sir_n paul_n tracie_n and_o in_o his_o declaration_n he_o convey_v a_o good_a term_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n a_o special_a verdict_n be_v find_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o sir_n edmund_n bray_n be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v 16._o eliz._n make_v this_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n to_o i._o s._n and_o he_o be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o reversion_n convey_v that_o to_o the_o use_n of_o himself_o for_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o then_o to_o the_o use_n of_o edward_n bray_v his_o elder_a son_n and_o to_o dorothy_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n upon_o the_o say_v dorothy_n to_o be_v engender_v and_o then_o edward_n die_v have_v issue_n in_o tail_n the_o plaintiff_n and_o then_o this_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o tracie_n and_o then_o dorothy_n die_v and_o then_o the_o waste_n be_v commit_v and_o then_o edmund_n the_o grandfather_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n of_o waste_n will_v lie_v or_o no._n the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n harris_n harris_n argue_v that_o the_o waste_n do_v lie_v for_o the_o privilege_n or_o despensation_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o
recovery_n here_o the_o term_n be_v save_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o time_n the_o lessee_n be_v seize_v to_o his_o own_o use_n but_o because_o that_o the_o fine_a be_v preparatory_a to_o enable_v he_o to_o suffer_v the_o recovery_n now_o in_o this_o case_n after_o the_o recovery_n suffer_v that_o will_v look_v back_o to_o the_o first_o agreement_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n have_v save_v the_o term_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o statute_n do_v save_o a_o term_n which_o be_v of_o small_a account_n much_o more_o a_o freehold_n and_o so_o he_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n see_v more_o after_o the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o of_o sander_n enter_v mich._n 20._o jac._n rot._n 1791._o hilliard_n bring_v a_o replevin_n against_o michael_n sanders_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n in_o a_o place_n call_v kingsbury_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v and_o show_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n of_o kingsbury_n where_o the_o place_n in_o which_o &c._n &c._n be_v parcel_n and_o 14._o feb._n 16._o eliz._n grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 42._o l._n 8._o s._n 4._o d._n to_o one_o thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o thomas_n upon_o alice_n to_o be_v engender_v the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o thomas_n and_o thomas_n have_v issue_n john_n and_o thomas_n die_v and_o then_o john_n his_o son_n die_v have_v issue_n anne_n the_o wife_n of_o the_o avowant_n in_o who_o right_a he_o avow_v for_o the_o rent_n of_o half_a a_o year_n etc._n etc._n 21._o l._n 4._o s._n 2._o d._n due_a at_o w._n in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowrie_n the_o plaintiff_n plead_v that_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n according_a and_o that_o sir_n ambrose_n cave_n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_a manor_n descend_v to_o mary_n his_o daughter_n as_o daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o he_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o one_o mr._n henry_n knowles_n and_o show_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o then_o show_v that_o the_o 12._o jac._n it_o be_v agree_v between_o the_o say_a sir_n thomas_n bracebridg_n and_o alice_n his_o wife_n p._n mich._n 22._o jac._n c._n p._n and_o the_o say_v henry_n knowles_n and_o marry_v his_o wife_n that_o for_o the_o extinguishment_n and_o final_a determination_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v that_o thomas_n and_o alice_n shall_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o henry_n and_o mary_n of_o the_o say_a land_n and_o tenement_n aforesaid_a by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o maniior_n of_o kingsbury_n 300._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o of_o divers_a other_o thing_n but_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o rent_n and_o this_o fine_a be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n as_o that_o which_o they_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o also_o they_o release_v all_o the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o land_n to_o henry_n and_o to_o mary_n and_o then_o show_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mary_n this_o land_n descend_v to_o two_o daughter_n one_o be_v now_o marry_v to_o the_o lord_n willoughby_n the_o other_o to_o the_o lord_n paget_n under_o who_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v to_o which_o the_o avowant_n say_v by_o protestation_n that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o agreement_n and_o for_o plea_n that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o upon_o that_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o now_o sergeant_n attoe_n this_o term_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o substance_n of_o his_o argument_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n attoe_n say_v the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rend_a charge_n agree_v with_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n to_o extinguish_v that_o and_o that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o land_n tenant_n which_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_n and_o upon_o release_n which_o fine_a be_v levy_v according_o whether_o this_o cut_v off_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o it_o will_v and_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o opinion_n in_o all_o the_o law_n against_o this_o but_o only_o the_o opinion_n of_o thornton_n in_o smith_n and_o in_o stapletons_n case_n in_o plowden_n which_o i_o do_v not_o esteem_v to_o be_v a_o bind_a authority_n and_o the_o case_n be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o a_o rent_n disseise_v the_o land_n tenant_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n now_o say_v thornton_n this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o issue_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o rent_n because_o the_o fine_a be_v only_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n and_o he_o cite_v this_o to_o prove_v another_o case_n which_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o land_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o stranger_n as_o that_o which_o he_o have_v etc._n etc._n and_o he_o render_v to_o he_o a_o rent_n and_o he_o say_v that_o his_o issue_n may_v avoid_v that_o rent_n and_o this_o case_n i_o grant_v because_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o entail_v but_o for_o the_o other_o case_n i_o open_o deny_v that_o and_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n between_o those_o two_o case_n for_o a_o fine_a levy_v of_o the_o land_n may_v include_v the_o rent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n but_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o fine_a of_o rent_n shall_v include_v the_o land_n and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v plead_v to_o be_v of_o the_o land_n and_o of_o the_o rent_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n may_v carry_v the_o rent_n inclusive_o because_o it_o be_v a_o fine_a of_o a_o thing_n entail_v yea_o it_o be_v not_o a_o new_a thing_n that_o rent_n shall_v be_v carry_v inclusive_o by_o way_n of_o extinguishment_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o feoffment_n and_o then_o á_z fortiori_fw-la in_o a_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n upon_o record_n and_o especial_o when_o it_o be_v levy_v on_o purpose_n to_o extinguish_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n be_v more_o strong_a for_o that_o be_v of_o any_o land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n any_o way_n entail_v to_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o rent_n be_v a_o hereditament_n entail_v to_o the_o person_n who_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o this_o which_o be_v carry_v inclusive_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n have_v nothing_o in_o the_o land_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v entail_v to_o he_o who_o levy_v the_o fine_a this_o shall_v bar_v the_o estate_n tail_n for_o ever_o as_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o g._n s._n and_o after_o that_o he_o do_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o a_o stranger_n of_o the_o same_o land_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n shall_v never_o avoid_v this_o and_o yet_o neither_o the_o conusor_n nor_o the_o conusee_fw-fr have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n and_o see_v for_o archer_n case_n 3._o cook_n 3._o where_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o a_o good_a bar_n and_o yet_o there_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n of_o mark-williams_a b._n mich._n 19_o jac._n rot._n 763._o c._n b._n where_o all_o the_o distinction_n be_v make_v for_o henry_n mark-williams_a be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o mother_n who_o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o he_o levy_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o life_n of_o his_o mother_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n and_o then_o his_o mother_n die_v and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o this_o do_v not_o bar_v the_o sister_n heir_n because_o she_o may_v have_v that_o and_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o her_o brother_n but_o in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o rent_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o fee_n it_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o a_o mere_a release_n will_v extinguish_v that_o and_o i_o think_v a_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n be_v as_o forcible_a to_o extinguish_v a_o rent_n which_o be_v entail_v as_o a_o release_n be_v for_o a_o rent_n in_o fee_n another_o reason_n be_v this_o be_v a_o fine_a direct_o of_o the_o rent_n though_o this_o be_v by_o the_o name_n of_o land_n and_o also_o this_o be_v upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a etc._n etc._n and_o also_o in_o that_o he_o release_v and_o remise_v to_o the_o conusee_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o say_a land_n but_o a_o case_n out_o of_o bendloes_n report_n may_v be_v object_v tenant_n in_o tail_n accept_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o render_v that_o for_o life_n rule_v the_o issue_n be_v not_o bar_v but_o first_o i_o do_v not_o allow_v this_o case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n but_o if_o it_o be_v good_a law_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o accept_v only_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o it_o only_o extend_v to_o that_o and_o not_o to_o the_o rent_n as_o if_o a_o man_n be_v seize_v
of_o 3._o acre_n and_o he_o accept_v a_o rent_n of_o two_o of_o they_o which_o render_v of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v void_a for_o one_o acre_n and_o last_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n by_o warranty_n a_o rent_n be_v discharge_v 21._o h._n 7._o and_o here_o i_o conceive_v that_o the_o replication_n to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o avowrie_n be_v not_o good_a for_o his_o plea_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n in_o this_o case_n be_v not_o comprise_v and_o that_o be_v a_o point_n in_o law_n whether_o it_o be_v comprise_v or_o no_o for_o if_o we_o do_v take_v issue_n upon_o that_o we_o shall_v draw_v the_o trial_n here_o from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o the_o county_n which_o be_v not_o good_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n i_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o the_o replication_n the_o argument_n of_o davenport_n serjeant_n davenport_n sergeant_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o case_n be_v as_o have_v be_v recite_v and_o the_o question_n be_v 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etc._n etc._n perk_n promise_v to_o redeliver_v his_o bond_n in_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o the_o say_a sum_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v reque_v to_o that_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o pay_v the_o 52._o l._n to_o the_o use_n of_o peck_n and_o that_o the_o say_a defendant_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o say_a obligation_n licet_fw-la saepius_fw-la postea_fw-la requisitus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o day_n and_o the_o place_n of_o the_o request_n but_o the_o court_n etc._n etc._n hobert_n hutton_n and_o harvey_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n
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in_o the_o sum_n yet_o after_o the_o award_n make_v it_o be_v altogether_o certain_a and_o a_o imply_v recompense_n be_v sufficient_a in_o this_o case_n but_o the_o court_n say_v that_o the_o cast_v up_o of_o the_o account_n do_v not_o make_v a_o award_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o good_a calculation_n but_o the_o end_n of_o the_o controversy_n that_o do_v make_v the_o award_n but_o yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n be_v that_o the_o award_n be_v good_a for_o a_o arbitrement_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v absolute_o upon_o the_o bare_a word_n and_o the_o court_n do_v command_v the_o party_n to_o come_v before_o they_o upon_o the_o morrow_n in_o the_o treasury_n and_o as_o it_o seem_v this_o be_v for_o mediation_n to_o make_v a_o agreement_n for_o the_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n argue_v by_o the_o court._n justice_n harvey_n this_o term_n do_v argue_v the_o case_n of_o hilliard_n and_o sanders_n 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by_o any_o word_n you_o may_v pass_v this_o rent_n by_o the_o fine_a and_o though_o the_o word_n rent_n be_v not_o there_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v so_o enfold_v in_o the_o land_n that_o be_v good_a with_o that_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o that_o 3._o h._n 7._o 16._o 17._o 21._o h._n 7._o prove_v that_o by_o a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o land_n the_o rent_n do_v pass_v and_o wherefore_o not_o by_o fine_a then_o and_o this_o shall_v be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o h._n 7._o and_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o a_o case_n may_v be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o yet_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o as_o the_o 2._o ed._n 3._o in_o dyer_n though_o the_o feme_fw-fr after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n she_o may_v enter_v upon_o the_o discontinue_v of_o the_o husband_n yet_o if_o she_o do_v not_o within_o 5_o year_n she_o shall_v be_v bar_v and_o now_o you_o see_v that_o the_o construction_n of_o these_o statute_n be_v always_o to_o 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have_v bar_v he_o of_o any_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v the_o fine_a have_v extinguish_v the_o rent_n the_o argument_n of_o justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_n hutton_n contrary_a the_o fine_a have_v not_o bar_v the_o rent_n in_o which_o i_o will_v consider_v the_o nature_n of_o fine_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o they_o be_v of_o mighty_a and_o great_a esteem_n and_o force_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o great_a solemnity_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o as_o be_v prescribe_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o fine_n 18._o ed._n 1._o de_fw-la modo_fw-la levandi_fw-la fine_n and_o he_o agree_v that_o such_o a_o fine_a by_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a will_v pass_v that_o inclusive_o for_o by_o the_o release_n of_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o land_n a_o signiory_n be_v go_v i_o agree_v also_o that_o a_o fine_a be_v but_o a_o agreement_n but_o yet_o it_o must_v work_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n as_o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o measne_n or_o of_o right_n of_o advowson_n a_o fine_a may_v be_v levy_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o levy_v of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o the_o advowson_n or_o signiory_n and_o so_o if_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o the_o agreement_n of_o another_o thing_n than_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n fine_n have_v be_v reject_v when_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n do_v not_o contain_v the_o thing_n of_o which_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o be_v be_v levy_v and_o if_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o rent_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n of_o that_o 18._o ed._n 2._o fine_n 123._o and_o there_o the_o rule_n be_v give_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o hold_v covenant_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o the_o rent_n there_o never_o be_v before_o but_o aught_o to_o begin_v then_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v clear_v a_o man_n may_v create_v a_o rent_n by_o fine_a but_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o write_v of_o covenant_n of_o that_o when_o it_o be_v not_o in_o esse_fw-la before_o and_o because_o the_o concord_n may_v not_o vary_v from_o that_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o receive_v 38._o ed._n 3._o 17._o knevet_n put_v the_o rule_n that_o a_o fine_a may_v not_o be_v of_o more_o than_o be_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n and_o when_o a_o fine_a be_v proper_o levy_v of_o that_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o release_n fitz._n fine_a 100_o and_o so_o i_o conceive_v here_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v second_o here_o no_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o any_o fine_a be_v levy_v of_o
of_o tithe_n and_o good_a because_o they_o be_v a_o spiritual_a body_n 65_o in_o a_o prohibition_n upon_o a_o suit_n for_o a_o legacy_n the_o executor_n show_v he_o have_v not_o asset_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n and_o the_o spiritual_a court_n will_v not_o allow_v that_o allegation_n yet_o no_o prohibition_n 78_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n because_o a_o legatee_n sue_v there_o for_o 500_o l._n good_a before_o a_o decree_n but_o not_o after_o 78_o prohibition_n see_v court_n of_o equity_n etc._n etc._n 79_o prohibition_n to_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n for_o require_v a_o account_n of_o a_o administrator_n 103_o process_n against_o two_o obligor_n by_o several_a precipe_n and_o thereupon_o several_a execution_n whether_o the_o writ_n be_v well_o award_v 112_o a_o parco_fw-la fracto_fw-la where_o it_o lie_v against_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o where_o not_o except_o the_o cattle_n come_v out_o 80_o 81_o prohibition_n to_o the_o delegate_n a_o pardon_n not_o allow_v of_o there_o 125_o q_o in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la adjudge_v that_o nothing_o ought_v to_o be_v question_v after_o induction_n the_o spiritual_a court_n there_o 63_o r_n tenant_n in_o tail_n sell_v to_o i._o s._n in_o fee_n who_o sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o father_n die_v if_o the_o son_n be_v demit_v 5_o a_o replevin_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o all_o those_o etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v pasturage_n in_o etc._n etc._n when_o it_o be_v not_o sow_v the_o prescription_n be_v good_a 7_o in_o a_o return_n of_o rescous_a there_o need_v no_o addition_n 10_o replevin_n for_o rent_n issue_v out_o of_o six_o acre_n the_o avowant_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o 15_o replevin_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n claim_v property_n without_o that_o the_o property_n be_v in_o the_o defendant_n the_o traverse_v not_o good_a yet_o judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o after_o verdict_n 26_o in_o return_n of_o a_o extent_n by_o the_o sheriff_n surplusage_n hurt_v not_o 27_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o homage_n and_o show_v not_o how_o it_o be_v due_a if_o good_a 31_o replication_n although_o evil_a where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n if_o the_o defendant_n plea_n be_v vicious_a 37_o a_o riotous_a quarrel_n about_o a_o arrest_n between_o the_o sheriff_n bailiff_n and_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n 72_o release_v a_o avowrie_n not_o good_a without_o plead_v it_o by_o deed_n 72_o a_o rent-charge_n grant_v and_o a_o covenant_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v behind_o than_o the_o land_n to_o be_v always_o open_a to_o distress_n whether_o this_o be_v a_o distinct_a covenant_n or_o not_o 74_o 87_o replevin_n for_o rent_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o land_n be_v parcel_n of_o a_o chaunterie_n which_o come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n wherein_o the_o right_a of_o other_o be_v save_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o land_n be_v out_o of_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o defendant_n no_o good_a plea_n but_o he_o may_v have_v traverse_v the_o tenure_n that_o at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o land_n be_v not_o hold_v of_o he_o 77_o a_o record_n amend_v where_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n and_o deed_n of_o use_n be_v by_o the_o right_a name_n but_o the_o writ_n of_o entry_n be_v of_o another_o name_n 99_o 100_o rent_n grant_v in_o fee_n by_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o he_o in_o remainder_n in_o tail_n levy_v a_o fine_a a_o good_a grant_n 102_o rent-charge_n whether_o it_o be_v extinct_a by_o a_o fine_a of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o tertenant_n and_o a_o release_n unto_o he_o 109_o 110_o 111_o 121_o 122_o s_n scire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o feoffment_n the_o plaintiff_n traverse_n and_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o feoffment_n to_o other_o use_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v the_o same_o feoffment_n which_o be_v plead_v 32_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la by_o a_o executor_n upon_o a_o judgement_n for_o the_o testator_n the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v the_o testator_n death_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n but_o he_o must_v bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n 48_o simony_n a_o grant_n of_o a_o next_o avoidance_n for_o money_n the_o parson_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v be_v simony_n 63_o a_o sheriff_n by_o force_n of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la to_o inquire_v what_o land_n &c._n &c._n can_v put_v the_o party_n out_o of_o possession_n 78_o statute-merchant_n if_o good_a in_o regard_n no_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v limit_v large_o and_o learned_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n 82_o 83_o etc._n etc._n servant_z take_v away_o see_v trespass_n t_o tithe_n see_v prescription_n trespass_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n and_o that_o she_o die_v seize_v and_o that_o he_o as_o heir_n etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o she_o die_v not_o seize_v he_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v that_o she_o die_v not_o sole_a seize_v 7_o trespass_n in_o yorkshire_n justification_n in_o durham_n without_o that_o that_o guilty_a in_o yorkshire_n good_a because_o it_o be_v local_a 7_o a_o traverse_n to_o a_o presentation_n where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 13_o 14_o tenure_n where_o it_o be_v traversable_a and_o where_o the_o seisin_n 18_o tithe_n not_o due_a of_o cattle_n for_o the_o diary_n 33._o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n justification_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v they_o in_o london_n no_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n 48_o trespass_n for_o take_v one_o servant_n lie_v not_o upon_o a_o private_a retainer_n otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v at_o the_o session_n 51_o tithe_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o vicar_n and_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o bull_n only_o be_v show_v in_o evidence_n not_o good_a 70_o tithe_n can_v be_v appertinent_a to_o a_o grange_n except_o the_o grange_n be_v the_o gleab_n 72_o 73_o traverse_v where_o good_a and_o where_o not_o 113_o u_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la omit_v part_n of_o the_o venue_n if_o good_a 34_o variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o declaration_n where_o good_a 35_o a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o a._n for_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o daughter_n till_o b._n pay_v she_o 100_o l._n here_o the_o daughter_n have_v no_o remedy_n for_o this_o 100_o l._n without_o a_o promise_n 71_o a_n ventre_fw-fr inspiciendo_fw-la award_v and_o return_v but_o the_o court_n will_v not_o agree_v that_o she_o shall_v be_v detain_v from_o her_o second_o husband_n but_o attend_v by_o divers_a woman_n till_o her_o delivery_n 71_o variance_n between_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o the_o sheriff_n return_n no_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n 73_o w_n in_o waste_a judgement_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o upon_o a_o inquiry_n the_o jury_n find_v 8._o s._n damage_n what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v 5_o wager_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 24_o writ_n a_o difference_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o error_n in_o the_o original_n and_o where_o in_o the_o judicial_a writ_n that_o be_v amendable_a 73_o waste_n although_o for_o a_o time_n it_o be_v punishable_a yet_o after_o the_o action_n may_v revive_v 79_o 86_o writ_n against_o husband_n and_o wife_n as_o a_o inheritrix_n the_o husband_n die_v if_o the_o write_v abate_v 102_o errata_fw-la page_n 1._o line_n 2._o 27._o for_o do_v read_v doa_fw-mi p._n 2._o l._n 4._o r._n lieu_fw-fr p._n 4._o l._n 2._o 22._o r._n 300._o pa._n 8._o l._n 36._o r._n hendon_n and_o so_o throughout_o p._n 12._o in_o the_o title_n r._n duncombe_n against_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n p._n 12._o l._n 14._o r._n 38._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o p._n 14._o in_o the_o title_n r._n sir_n george_n savile_n against_o thornton_n p._n 15._o l._n 21._o r._n communication_n p._n 16._o l._n 12._o r._n 7._o jac._n cap._n 5._o p._n 17._o l._n 47._o r._n mane_n and_o l._n 17._o r._n sic_fw-la and_o also_o p._n 17._o &_o 18._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n trin._n p._n 21_o l._n 51._o r._n 39_o eliz._n p._n 23._o l._n 9_o r._n till_o p._n 26_o l._n 28_o for_o writ_n r._n action_n and_o for_o action_n r._n writ_n p._n 27._o l._n 12._o for_o he_o r._n they_o p._n 28._o l._n 34._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 29._o in_o the_o margin_n r._n easter_n p._n 29._o l._n 33._o for_o s._n r._n n._n p._n 33._o l._n ultim_fw-la r._n moor_n p._n 36._o l._n 43._o r._n titterel_n p._n 45._o l._n 20._o r._n demandable_a p._n 50._o l._n 35._o r._n bar_n p._n 51._o l._n 22._o r._n a_o penalty_n p._n 53._o l._n 16._o r._n may_v not_o p._n 54._o l._n 44._o r._n estate_n p._n 57_o l._n 19_o r._n in_o our_o case_n p._n 58._o l_o 50_o r._n 16._o e._n 4._o p._n 68_o l._n 5._o r._n estray_n p._n 71._o l._n 26._o r._n 12._o note_v in_o p._n 72._o l._n 7._o wolsey_n case_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v print_v by_o itself_o p._n 77._o l._n 4._o r._n avoid_v p._n 88_o l._n 4._o r._n finch_n p._n 90._o l._n 15._o r._n continuance_n p._n 100_o l._n 21._o for_o preservation_n r._n persuasion_n and_o l._n 34._o for_o entire_a r._n entry_n p._n 109._o in_o the_o margin_n for_o trin._n r._n mich._n p._n 112._o l._n 25._o r._n thought_n p._n 114._o l._n 18._o for_o interest_v r._n interest_n
covenant_v with_o sir_n edward_n sackvil_n to_o levy_v a_o fine_a to_o he_o of_o that_o land_n &_o before_o the_o fine_a acknowledge_v the_o elder_a brother_n die_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o young_a shall_v be_v compel_v to_o levy_v the_o fine_a and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v concern_v that_o matter_n note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o where_o a_o commission_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n to_o 4_o person_n or_o to_o any_o 2_o of_o they_o and_o one_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n and_o the_o other_o 3_o sit_v as_o commissioner_n and_o he_o who_o refuse_v be_v swear_v and_o examine_v by_o they_o as_o a_o witness_n and_o rule_v that_o this_o be_v good_a for_o though_o he_o refuse_v to_o be_v a_o commissioner_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o exclude_v to_o be_v swear_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o case_n be_v that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o land_n to_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o i._o s._n sell_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v of_o full_a age_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v and_o the_o heir_n in_o tail_n claim_v to_o hold_v his_o estate_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o he_o be_v remit_v or_o no_o hobert_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n that_o the_o heir_n be_v remit_v for_o if_o tenant_n in_o tail_n bargain_n and_o sell_v his_o land_n the_o issue_n in_o tail_n may_v enter_v and_o where_o his_o entry_n be_v lawful_a there_o if_o he_o happâ—_n the_o possession_n he_o shall_v be_v remit_v hutton_n and_o warberton_n justice_n contrary_a for_o at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o bargain_n and_o sale_n the_o son_n have_v fee_n and_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o son_n may_v not_o be_v change_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n he_o be_v of_o full_a age_n when_o he_o take_v this_o estate_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o ejectione_n firm_a of_o land_n which_o concern_v sir_n henry_n compton_n and_o the_o lord_n morley_n and_o mounteagle_n white_a against_o williams_n white_a bring_v a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o williams_n as_o his_o bailiff_n to_o his_o damage_n 100_o l._n the_o defendant_n plead_v he_o never_o be_v his_o bailiff_n and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v render_v a_o account_n and_o at_o the_o day_n the_o defendant_n make_v default_n ideo_fw-la consideratum_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la curiam_fw-la quod_fw-la querens_fw-la recuperet_fw-la versus_fw-la predict_v defendant_n 42._o l._n 10._o s._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o defendant_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o assign_v for_o error_n that_o the_o court_n give_v judgement_n of_o the_o value_n without_o inquire_v of_o the_o value_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o gaudy_n and_o fenner_n only_o present_a that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v count_v of_o baron_fw-fr altham_n contrary_a for_o the_o court_n may_v in_o discretion_n give_v a_o lesser_a sum_n hill_n 43._o eliz._n b._n r._n vide_fw-la 14._o e_o 3_o account_n 109._o 20._o e._n 3._o 17._o sir_n george_n topping_n against_o king_n be_v it_o be_v assign_v in_o the_o cut_n of_o elm_n and_o other_o tree_n to_o such_o a_o price_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n of_o damage_n issue_v upon_o that_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v to_o the_o damage_n of_o 8._o s._n and_o upon_o this_o davies_n the_o king_n sergeant_n move_v to_o have_v a_o new_a writ_n of_o inquiry_n and_o that_o the_o old_a writ_n shall_v not_o be_v return_v for_o the_o damage_n be_v too_o little_a winch_n say_v all_o be_v confess_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la hobert_n the_o jury_n here_o have_v find_v the_o value_n and_o precedent_n be_v command_v to_o be_v search_v and_o hobert_n say_v that_o if_o a_o information_n be_v for_o engross_a of_o 1000_o quarter_n of_o corn_n and_o judgement_n be_v give_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o enquiry_n issue_n which_o find_v he_o guilty_a of_o 100_o yet_o this_o be_v good_a and_o not_o that_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v move_v again_o &_o it_o be_v between_o sir_n george_n topping_n and_o king_n and_o it_o be_v say_v if_o a_o man_n recover_v in_o waste_n by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la and_o a_o writ_n of_o inquiry_n issue_n the_o jury_n in_o this_o case_n may_v inquire_v of_o the_o damage_n but_o not_o of_o the_o place_n waste_v for_o this_o be_v confess_v and_o so_o be_v the_o precedent_n according_a and_o hobert_n say_v if_o the_o defendant_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la as_o to_z the_o place_n waste_v for_o what_o cause_n shall_v not_o he_o be_v bind_v as_o to_o the_o damage_n and_o by_o all_o the_o court_n if_o the_o jury_n find_v damage_n only_o to_o 8._o s._n the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v judgement_n for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v above_o 40._o s._n hob._n this_o be_v in_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o court_n in_o this_o case_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o the_o tree_n and_o after_o the_o grantee_n cut_v they_o and_o new_a one_o grow_v upon_o the_o slump_n which_o in_o time_n will_v be_v tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o grantee_n shall_v have_v they_o also_o by_o hobert_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n wetherly_n against_o wells_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o these_o word_n thou_o have_v steal_v hay_n from_o mr._n bell_n rack_n and_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v what_o quantity_n be_v of_o that_o and_o perchance_o it_o may_v be_v of_o so_o little_a a_o value_n that_o it_o be_v not_o felony_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o it_o be_v hay_n from_o the_o rack_n but_o hobert_n contrary_a that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o the_o defendant_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v late_o in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o petty_a larceny_n to_o steal_v under_o the_o value_n of_o 12._o d._n that_o a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o discredit_n be_v not_o in_o the_o value_n but_o the_o take_n of_o that_o with_o a_o felonious_a intent_n and_o yet_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o this_o court_n that_o where_o one_o say_v of_o another_o thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o tree_n that_o in_o this_o case_n a_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v but_o this_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o subsequent_a word_n tree_n for_o it_o be_v say_v arbour_n dum_fw-la crescit_fw-la lignum_fw-la dum_fw-la crescere_fw-la nescit_fw-la and_o winch_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v actionable_a to_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o have_v steal_v my_o corn_n and_o yet_o perchance_o not_o exceed_v 2._o or_o 3._o grain_n and_o warberton_n say_v that_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o where_o one_o say_v thou_o be_v a_o thief_n and_o stolle_v the_o corn_n out_o of_o my_o field_n that_o no_o action_n will_v lie_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n note_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n execution_n issue_v out_o for_o damage_n recover_v against_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n by_o the_o name_n of_o i._o s._n of_o d._n and_o there_o be_v i._o s._n the_o father_n and_o i._o s._n the_o son_n and_o the_o father_n be_v dead_a the_o son_n issue_v his_o writ_n of_o idemptitate_fw-la nominis_fw-la and_o he_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la and_o warberton_n demand_v of_o brownlow_n if_o he_o have_v any_o such_o precedent_n to_o award_v a_o supersedeas_fw-la in_o such_o case_n who_o answer_v no_o and_o warberton_n and_o hutton_n be_v only_o present_v say_v that_o they_o will_v advise_v of_o that_o sir_n george_n spark_n prescription_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o horse_n in_o 5._o acre_n of_o land_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o the_o defendant_n avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o show_v that_o sir_n george_n spark_n and_o all_o those_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o the_o land_n have_v use_v time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n to_o have_v herbage_n and_o pasturage_n in_o all_o the_o 5._o acre_n when_o that_o be_v not_o sow_v and_o upon_o this_o plea_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v ashley_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o the_o prescription_n be_v void_a and_o this_o be_v not_o
plea_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v till_o the_o defendant_n disseise_v he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o c._n enfeoff_v he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o b._n for_o the_o other_o be_v but_o a_o mean_a conveyance_n see_v dyer_n 107._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n convey_v to_o the_o donee_n by_o 5._o or_o 6._o descent_n by_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o estate_n tail_n in_o every_o of_o they_o the_o plaintiff_n confess_v the_o entail_v and_o convey_v to_o he_o by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o donee_n which_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n and_o take_v traverse_v to_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o same_o feoffor_a and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o most_o ancient_a descent_n 43._o h._n 3._o 7._o second_o it_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o seisin_n of_o e._n 6._o and_o the_o grant_n by_o the_o same_o king_n to_o wyatt_n and_o so_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o same_o king_n and_o then_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suppose_v that_o e._n 6._o purchase_v that_o again_o and_o for_o that_o the_o traverse_n of_o his_o die_v seize_v be_v evil_a when_o he_o have_v sufficient_o confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o as_o dyer_n 336._o in_o vernons_n case_n a_o descent_n be_v plead_v to_o the_o heir_n from_o his_o ancestor_n the_o other_o party_n say_v that_o the_o ancestor_n devise_v that_o to_o he_o absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o this_o descend_v to_o he_o as_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a for_o a_o traverse_n need_v not_o when_o he_o have_v confess_v and_o avoid_v that_o before_o vide_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o sir_n william_n meerings_n case_n 26._o h._n 8._o 4._o by_o fithzherbert_n but_o brook_n in_o the_o abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o case_n say_v that_o if_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a than_o he_o have_v wave_v the_o plea_n before_o and_o all_o be_v evil_a 7._o e._n 4._o by_o littleton_n for_o hereby_o the_o representation_n of_o queen_n eliz._n she_o have_v gain_v the_o inheritance_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o then_o the_o traverse_n be_v evil_a he_o have_v wave_v the_o former_a plea_n which_o be_v good_a without_o traverse_n and_o this_o seisin_n in_o the_o crown_n be_v not_o answer_v but_o by_o way_n of_o argument_n as_o here_o 14._o h_o 6._o 17._o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o die_v in_o his_o homage_n 20._o e._n 4._o 5._o 35._o h._n 6._o 32._o sergeant_n jones_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o presentment_n be_v allege_v to_o be_v in_o jure_fw-la coronae_fw-la and_o the_o confess_v the_o presentment_n be_v a_o plea_n by_o way_n of_o argument_n to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o record_n be_v not_o so_o but_o the_o seisin_n of_o the_o advowson_n be_v allege_v by_o descent_n to_o elizabeth_n queen_n by_o force_n of_o which_o she_o be_v seize_v in_o 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gooches_fw-mi case_n in_o a_o qu._n impedit_fw-la and_o a_o note_n by_o the_o lord_n cook_n also_o he_o say_v that_o after_o the_o grant_v there_o may_v be_v a_o usurpation_n and_o so_o the_o die_v seize_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o advowson_n in_o gross_a aught_o to_o be_v traverse_v â—e_v 21._o e._n 4._o 1._o 20._o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v against_o the_o protestation_n he_o answer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v traverse_v and_o for_o that_o the_o rest_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v by_o protestation_n and_o in_o some_o case_n the_o conveyance_n be_v traversable_a see_v cromwel_n and_o andrews_n case_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n note_v that_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o that_o court_n 2._o jac._n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n that_o two_o usurpation_n gain_v the_o advowson_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o king_n by_o a_o usurpation_n may_v gain_v a_o advowson_n in_o he_o out_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o if_o the_o king_n usurp_v and_o the_o right_a patron_n present_a he_o be_v remit_v hobert_n by_o such_o usurpation_n the_o possession_n be_v gain_v from_o the_o king_n but_o not_o the_o right_a and_o note_n that_o upon_o the_o argument_n in_o the_o principal_a case_n by_o bawtry_n and_o jones_n it_o be_v rule_v by_o hobert_n warberton_n and_o hutton_n that_o if_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v better_a cause_n by_o such_o a_o day_n judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v against_o he_o and_o hutton_n say_v that_o he_o have_v study_v the_o case_n and_o find_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o the_o traverse_n be_v good_a winch_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o chancery_n m._n 19_o jac._n c._n p._n it_o be_v move_v for_o a_o prohibition_n by_o harris_n sergeant_n to_o the_o court_n of_o audience_n because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v sue_v there_o for_o say_v to_o one_o thou_o be_v a_o common_a quean_n and_o a_o base_a quean_n and_o harris_n say_v that_o a_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v in_o this_o court_n for_o say_v to_o one_o that_o she_o be_v a_o piper_o queen_n and_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o man_n against_o hucksler_n and_o finch_n say_v though_o the_o word_n be_v not_o actionable_a in_o our_o law_n they_o be_v punishable_a in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o the_o word_n quean_n in_o their_o law_n imply_v as_o much_o as_o whore_n but_o hobert_n say_v that_o this_o word_n quean_n be_v not_o a_o word_n of_o any_o certain_a sense_n and_o be_v to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o individuum_fw-la vagum_fw-la and_o so_o in_o certain_a see_v more_o after_o note_v that_o it_o be_v say_v by_o justice_n warberton_n that_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o ablaine_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n that_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o the_o lessee_n or_o a_o strange_a promise_n upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o pay_v the_o rent_n that_o in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v a_o rent_n and_o be_v a_o real_a thing_n and_o hutton_n justice_n be_v only_o present_v agree_v this_o be_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o finch_n serjeant_n &_o mic._n 43._o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n &_o he_o declare_v how_o he_o let_v certain_a land_n to_o the_o defendant_n for_o year_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o the_o defendant_n promise_v to_o pay_v he_o for_o the_o farm_n aforesaid_a 20._o l._n and_o hitcham_n move_v that_o the_o action_n will_v not_o lie_v because_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v for_o a_o rent_n for_o which_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v but_o by_o gaudy_n fenner_n and_o clench_v it_o be_v not_o a_o rent_n but_o a_o sum_n in_o gross_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n because_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v that_o in_o the_o consideration_n of_o a_o lease_n clear_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n lie_v but_o sir_n john_n walter_n reply_v that_o a_o write_v of_o error_n be_v bring_v of_o this_o case_n of_o simcock_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v that_o no_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v for_o walmsley_n say_v this_o be_v a_o rent_n for_o of_o necessity_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v a_o commutation_n between_o the_o lessor_n and_o lessee_n and_o that_o the_o lessor_n demand_v of_o the_o lessee_n how_o much_o he_o will_v give_v for_o that_o and_o then_o he_o answer_v 20._o l._n this_o make_v a_o entire_a contract_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n lie_v and_o not_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o savil_n and_o
kingsmil_n agree_v to_o this_o in_o evidence_n to_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o replevin_n bring_v by_o i._o s._n against_o one_o bennet_n for_o the_o take_n of_o beast_n and_o the_o defendant_n make_v conusance_n and_o he_o say_v that_o mr._n potts_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n out_o of_o that_o to_o one_o william_n pot_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v and_o the_o issue_n be_v that_o the_o rent_n do_v not_o pass_v by_o the_o grant_n and_o hobert_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o avowant_n ought_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o grantor_n be_v seize_v of_o 6._o acre_n or_o more_o and_o not_o of_o 4._o or_o 5._o acre_n if_o he_o will_v maintain_v his_o issue_n in_o this_o case_n action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n he_o innuendo_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n steal_v the_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n finch_n move_v the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n concern_v he_o before_o and_o where_o the_o person_n be_v incertain_a there_o the_o innuendo_fw-la be_v void_a hobert_n and_o winch_n hold_v that_o to_o be_v good_a but_o then_o hobert_n move_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o say_v the_o tobacco_n in_o his_o mrs._n shop_n and_o have_v not_o aver_v that_o there_o be_v tobacco_n there_o to_o which_o also_o winch_n agree_v but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n shop_n such_o declaration_n without_o any_o averment_n be_v good_a but_o here_o the_o word_n the_o have_v alter_v the_o sense_n and_o so_o there_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o averment_n and_o winch_n say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v steal_v 2_o or_o 3_o pound_n of_o tobacco_n out_o of_o his_o mrs._n house_n this_o have_v be_v good_a without_o any_o averment_n for_o the_o certainty_n appear_v and_o it_o be_v adjourn_v trin._n 19_o jac._n sir_n george_n strip_v in_o waste_v sir_n george_n strip_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o waste_n and_o a_o estrepment_n be_v award_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o kent_n to_o prohibit_v he_o to_o make_v waste_n and_o the_o sheriff_n return_v the_o write_v execute_v according_o and_o now_o there_o be_v a_o affidavit_n make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o since_o the_o estrepment_n he_o have_v cut_v down_o certain_a willow_n which_o grow_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n by_o which_o a_o bank_n fall_v down_o and_o a_o meadow_n adjoin_v be_v overflow_v and_o upon_o this_o affidavit_n davies_n move_v for_o a_o attachment_n against_o the_o defendant_n for_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o affidavit_n that_o waste_n be_v commit_v for_o the_o cut_n of_o willow_n in_o this_o case_n be_v waste_v because_o that_o they_o support_v the_o bank_n as_o if_o they_o grow_v near_o a_o house_n hobert_n and_o winch_n be_v only_o present_a that_o this_o be_v a_o waste_n in_o law_n but_o yet_o no_o attachment_n shall_v be_v award_v because_o that_o this_o appear_v only_o by_o affidavit_n and_o be_v only_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o party_n and_o this_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o plead_v or_o by_o the_o recorâ—_n of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o brownlow_n say_v that_o in_o this_o case_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o pond_n which_o be_v grant_v mayor_n against_o two_o bailiff_n action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n be_v bring_v by_o major_n against_o 2_o bailiff_n of_o a_o corporation_n who_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la the_o plantiffe_n be_v nonsuite_fw-fr and_o now_o sergeant_n richardson_n move_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o cap._n 5._o 7._o jac._n for_o double_a cost_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o cost_n ought_v to_o be_v tax_v by_o this_o court_n or_o by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n hobert_n say_v that_o upon_o the_o nonsuite_fw-fr the_o justice_n of_o assize_n may_v have_v command_v the_o jury_n to_o have_v tax_v the_o single_a cost_n and_o then_o the_o same_o judge_n may_v have_v double_v they_o and_o that_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o stat._n but_o if_o the_o judge_n grant_v this_o then_o upon_o his_o certificate_n the_o double_a cost_n shall_v be_v assess_v for_o otherwise_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o remedy_n and_o brownlow_n ch_n prothonotary_n agree_v with_o that_o as_o to_o the_o certificate_n that_o this_o court_n shall_v assess_v the_o cost_v and_o brownlow_n have_v a_o precedent_n according_a mich._n 19_o jac._n grice_n against_o lee._n grice_n against_o lee_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n declare_v that_o he_o be_v long_a time_n before_o and_o still_o be_v seize_v in_o fâ—e_n of_o certain_a message_n and_o land_n in_o layton_n buzzard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o bedford_n and_o that_o to_o these_o message_n he_o have_v a_o common_a appendant_a time_n beyond_o memory_n etc._n etc._n in_o 600_o acre_n of_o waste_n call_v layton_n heath_n and_o have_v common_a in_o 600_o acre_n of_o wood_n in_o layton_n aforesaid_a and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v certain_a coney_n borough_n and_o which_o the_o aforesaid_a couney_n where_o he_o have_v not_o make_v any_o mention_n of_o any_o conney_n before_o eat_v up_o the_o grass_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v enclose_v the_o say_a wood_n by_o which_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v lose_v the_o profit_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o dig_v of_o the_o heath_n for_o coney_n say_v that_o e._n 3._o grant_v to_o the_o dean_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n that_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n haberent_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la terris_fw-la dominicalibus_fw-la liberam_fw-la warrennam_fw-la sibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la et_fw-la successor_n et_fw-fr in_o posterum_fw-la conferendam_fw-la and_o that_o the_o 20._o e._n 4._o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o his_o wife_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o say_a manor_n of_o layton_n whereof_o the_o say_a heath_n be_v parcel_n and_o say_v that_o 22._o e._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v by_o parliament_n that_o all_o charter_n make_v by_o king_n e._n 3._o to_o the_o dean_n and_o canon_n of_o windsor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o that_o the_o say_v deane_n and_o cannon_n of_o windsor_n be_v so_o seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o layton_n and_o of_o the_o heath_n in_o the_o 3._o h._n 7._o erect_v a_o free_a warren_n and_o that_o by_o mean_a conveyance_n the_o say_a d._n and_o c._n convey_v that_o to_o the_o defendant_n and_o so_o justify_v the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a coney_n borough_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o charter_n of_o e._n 3._o and_o as_o to_o the_o 600._o acre_n of_o wood_n he_o justify_v by_o the_o licence_n of_o the_o father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n who_o then_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o common_a and_o upon_o these_o plea_n in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o sergeant_n richardson_n take_v exception_n because_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expressy_a allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o house_n and_o land_n to_o which_o the_o common_a be_v appendant_a at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n for_o he_o only_o say_v that_o a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o coney_n borough_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v seize_v which_o immply_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v before_o and_o after_o but_o not_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o warren_n make_v and_o for_o this_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n of_o entry_n where_o waste_n be_v bring_v and_o he_o count_v of_o a_o lease_n for_o life_n to_o the_o defendant_n and_o a_o grant_n of_o the_o reversion_n and_o a_o attornment_n of_o the_o tenant_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v make_v waste_n and_o rule_v to_o be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o this_o be_v after_o the_o attornement_n and_o so_o in_o stradling_n and_o morgan_n case_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o judgement_n 5._o jac_n in_o c._n b._n adkinson_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o i._n s._n and_o declare_v quod_fw-la per_fw-la multos_fw-la annos_fw-la jam_fw-la preteritos_fw-la he_o have_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o day_n say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o declaration_n be_v evil_a because_o he_o have_v not_o allege_v that_o he_o exercise_v merchandise_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o speak_n of_o the_o word_n and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o judgement_n be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o same_o case_n he_o can_v show_v to_o the_o court_n and_o hobert_n desire_v to_o sâ—e_v that_o for_o he_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o case_n to_o which_o winch_n and_o hutton_n agree_v and_o richardson_n say_v that_o as_o to_o that_o which_o may_v be_v say_v that_o a_o fee_n
answer_v that_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o it_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o to_o his_o executor_n as_o if_o the_o lessee_n have_v covenant_v or_o oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v this_o herriot_n to_o the_o successor_n he_o may_v not_o have_v benefit_n of_o this_o obligation_n but_o the_o executor_n of_o the_o bishop_n who_o be_v lessor_n shall_v have_v that_o and_o so_o he_o say_v that_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o hendon_n be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o it_o be_v mere_o collateral_a than_o this_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o successor_n and_o though_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n may_v not_o have_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o trover_n and_o conversion_n as_o he_o say_v before_o but_o he_o hold_v this_o good_a by_o way_n of_o reservation_n for_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la and_o as_o to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o herriot_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessee_n himself_o to_o this_o he_o answer_v that_o this_o be_v nothing_o for_o the_o payment_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o lessee_n and_o not_o out_o of_o the_o beast_n of_o a_o stranger_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o defendant_n rives_n case_n salmon_n avow_v for_o a_o rend_a charge_n and_o he_o show_v that_o sir_n robert_n rives_n have_v a_o rent_n charge_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o he_o further_o show_v a_o descent_n of_o that_o to_o the_o son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n robert_n and_o show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o unpaid_a to_o he_o viz._n to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n and_o he_o avow_v as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o son_n and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o avowry_n because_o it_o be_v not_o express_o allege_v in_o who_o time_n the_o rent_n be_v due_a whether_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n or_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o son_n for_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o father_n the_o son_n may_v not_o distrain_v for_o that_o but_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o avowry_n be_v very_o good_a for_o in_o asmuch_o that_n he_o have_v show_v that_o the_o rent_n be_v not_o pay_v to_o the_o son_n this_o imply_v the_o rent_n be_v due_a to_o the_o son_n and_o not_o to_o the_o father_n a_o executor_n bring_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v for_o the_o testator_n in_o debt_n by_o he_o and_o the_o defendant_n will_v have_v plead_v the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n between_o the_o verdict_n and_o the_o judgement_n &_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la he_o be_v not_o suffer_v for_o he_o may_v not_o plead_v this_o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o trespass_n for_o beast_n take_v in_o london_n and_o the_o defendant_n justify_v to_o take_v as_o a_o distress_n upon_o a_o lease_n of_o land_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o the_o defendant_n sell_v the_o beast_n in_o london_n and_o so_o not_o a_o good_a plea_n to_o bring_v the_o trial_n out_o of_o kent_n and_o to_o have_v that_o try_v in_o london_n which_o note_n battersey_n case_n a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n be_v bring_v against_o one_o hordecre_n upon_o a_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n have_v arrest_v one_o battersey_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n out_o of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n keep_v a_o common_a inn_n the_o defendant_n bring_v the_o say_v battersey_n to_o his_o inn_n and_o request_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o keep_v he_o a_o day_n and_o a_o night_n and_o promise_v in_o consideration_n there_o upon_o that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o keep_v the_o prisoner_n according_o and_o that_o the_o say_v battersey_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o he_o and_o recover_v against_o he_o upon_o which_o the_o action_n accrue_v and_o upon_o non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o it_o be_v move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o the_o say_v battersey_n be_v lawful_o arrest_v and_o imprison_v and_o then_o if_o a_o man_n will_v without_o cause_n arrest_v a_o man_n and_o promise_v in_o this_o case_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o it_o be_v no_o consideration_n because_o that_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v unlawful_a but_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n hutton_n and_o winch_n contrary_a for_o be_v the_o imprisonment_n lawful_a or_o not_o lawful_a he_o may_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o as_o if_o i_o request_v another_o man_n to_o enter_v into_o another_o man_n ground_n and_o in_o my_o name_n to_o drive_v out_o the_o beast_n and_o impound_v they_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v he_o harmless_a this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o act_n be_v tortuous_a but_o by_o hutton_n where_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a there_o it_o be_v otherwise_o as_o if_o i_o request_v you_o to_o beat_v another_o and_o promise_v to_o save_v you_o harmless_a this_o assumpsit_fw-la be_v not_o good_a for_o the_o act_n appear_v in_o itself_o to_o be_v unlawful_a but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o in_o our_o case_n when_o the_o act_n stand_v indifferent_a but_o hobert_n say_v it_o may_v be_v there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o a_o public_a officer_n and_o a_o private_a man_n for_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v a_o man_n unlawful_o and_o promise_v as_o before_o this_o be_v a_o good_a assumpsit_fw-la but_o perchance_o otherwise_o of_o a_o private_a man_n as_o here_o but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la and_o this_o imply_v a_o lawful_a imprisonment_n for_o otherwise_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v give_v the_o unlawful_a imprisonment_n in_o evidence_n and_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n claworthy_n against_o mitchel_n in_o a_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n and_o show_v that_o his_o father_n be_v seize_v and_o let_v for_o year_n render_v rend_v and_o he_o die_v and_o that_o the_o reversion_n descend_v to_o he_o and_o for_o rend_v behind_o he_o avow_v in_o bar_n of_o which_o avowry_n the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o the_o father_n devise_v the_o reversion_n to_o another_o and_o the_o other_o maintain_v his_o avowry_n and_o traverse_v the_o devise_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o devise_n be_v only_o of_o two_o party_n and_o not_o of_o the_o three_o part_n for_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o land_n be_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n and_o all_o this_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n and_o for_o who_o the_o jury_n have_v find_v be_v the_o question_n and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o hendon_n that_o this_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o avowant_n and_o he_o vouch_v 32._o h._n 8._o brook_z issue_n 8._o in_o a_o praecipe_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la if_o the_o issue_n be_v whether_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v the_o tenant_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o a._n enfeoff_v he_o but_o not_o that_o a._n and_o b._n enfeoff_v he_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o the_o tenant_n see_v 14._o e._n 4._o and_o dyer_n 260._o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o divers_a parcel_n of_o land_n and_o upon_o non_fw-la demisit_fw-la plead_v it_o be_v find_v quod_fw-la demisit_fw-la all_o except_o one_o parcel_n this_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o â—rin_o 15._o jac._n rot._n 2022._o allen_n against_o soper_n in_o a_o replevin_n for_o a_o horse_n and_o avow_v for_o damage_n fesant_fw-mi and_o the_o defendant_n claim_v common_a for_o his_o beast_n levant_n and_o couchant_a upon_o his_o land_n and_o some_o in_o this_o case_n be_v find_v levant_n and_o couchant_a and_o other_o not_o and_o it_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o say_v in_o this_o case_n when_o the_o defendant_n have_v allege_v a_o devise_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o upon_o this_o issue_n be_v join_v and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o part_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o all_o this_o be_v find_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a and_o a_o special_a point_n whether_o all_o be_v devise_v or_o no_o and_o yet_o he_o agree_v that_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n as_o in_o trespass_n in_o 20._o acre_n of_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v find_v guilty_a but_o only_o in_o one_o yet_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n but_o not_o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o particular_a point_n as_o here_o but_o admit_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n yet_o the_o avowant_n shall_v have_v return_n
contingency_n by_o which_o these_o remote_a possibility_n shall_v not_o be_v release_v ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o there_o a_o release_n of_o all_o action_n and_o demand_n to_o the_o bailee_n make_v this_o void_a and_o in_o the_o case_n of_o brown_a and_o pell_n which_o be_v remember_v before_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o court_n against_o judge_n doderidge_n that_o where_o the_o devise_n be_v to_o the_o son_n in_o fee_n and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n live_v that_o then_o his_o elder_a brother_n shall_v have_v that_o if_o in_o this_o case_n the_o second_o son_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n yet_o this_o have_v not_o destroy_v the_o possibility_n which_o the_o elder_a brother_n have_v to_o have_v the_o land_n and_o if_o a_o common_a recovery_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v not_o take_v away_o this_o possibility_n a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o release_n which_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o pray_v judgement_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n bawtry_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v that_o if_o this_o remainder_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o the_o judge_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o take_v way_n shall_v be_v on_o foot_n again_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chamley_n and_o corbet_n of_o spring_a use_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o a_o man_n to_o limit_v a_o fee_n upon_o a_o collateral_a condition_n or_o limitation_n than_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o for_o this_o if_o any_o literal_a construction_n shall_v be_v make_v upon_o such_o conveyance_n this_o will_v introduce_v dangerous_a event_n to_o inheritance_n and_o for_o that_o he_o hold_v that_o limitation_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v mere_o void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v devise_v in_o fee_n this_o devisee_fw-mi by_o this_o have_v a_o absolute_a estate_n in_o fee_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v strange_a to_o give_v this_o to_o another_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n for_o though_o the_o will_n of_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v supply_v by_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o devisor_n yet_o his_o intent_n ought_v to_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n and_o otherwise_o his_o intent_n shall_v revert_v and_o for_o that_o he_o cite_v 29._o h._n 8._o a_o man_n make_v two_o executor_n provide_v that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v here_o the_o intent_n do_v plain_o appear_v and_o yet_o because_o the_o intent_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o power_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o every_o executor_n therefore_o it_o be_v void_a and_o it_o be_v put_v for_o a_o bare_a rule_n in_o corbet_n case_n that_o such_o a_o conveyance_n which_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v in_o his_o life_n time_n by_o act_n execute_v he_o may_v not_o make_v by_o his_o will_n but_o a_o man_n may_v not_o make_v such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v in_o colthir_v case_n if_o a_o man_n let_v for_o life_n the_o remainder_n for_o life_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o first_o lessee_n do_v such_o a_o thing_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v over_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o land_n be_v give_v before_o this_o second_o limitation_n be_v mere_o void_a and_o also_o the_o case_n be_v put_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n upon_o condition_n the_o remainder_n over_o this_o remainder_n be_v void_a for_o the_o other_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee_n before_o by_o which_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o when_o a_o estate_n be_v one_o time_n lawful_o vest_v in_o any_o certain_a person_n there_o no_o limitation_n may_v give_v that_o to_o a_o stranger_n by_o any_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o then_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o devise_v 28._o h._n 8._o dyer_n a_o term_n be_v devise_v for_o year_n the_o remainder_n over_o and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o baldwin_n and_o by_o shelley_n that_o the_o remainder_n in_o that_o case_n be_v void_a for_o when_o the_o devisor_n have_v give_v his_o term_n he_o may_v not_o limit_v this_o remainder_n over_o though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o devise_n and_o this_o may_v be_v good_a law_n notwithstanding_o lampets_n case_n for_o there_o the_o lease_n be_v devise_v and_o not_o the_o land_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n may_v be_v a_o difference_n and_o he_o vouch_v the_o case_n which_o be_v remember_v by_o richardson_n 29._o h._n 8._o 33._o and_o then_o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n he_o hold_v that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a admit_v the_o first_o point_n to_o be_v against_o he_o for_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n have_v any_o right_n by_o this_o release_n than_o this_o word_n right_a in_o the_o release_n will_v destroy_v and_o extinguish_v that_o and_o this_o possibility_n be_v not_o remote_a and_o foreign_a for_o the_o condition_n or_o limitation_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o a_o subsequent_a condition_n which_o create_v a_o estate_n and_o this_o depend_v upon_o a_o ordinary_a casualty_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o debt_n and_o of_o legacy_n be_v incident_a and_o common_a to_o every_o executor_n and_o as_o for_o albanies_n case_n coo._n 1._o the_o case_n be_v that_o a_o man_n have_v a_o power_n to_o revoke_v use_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n and_o resolve_v that_o this_o power_n may_v be_v release_v and_o yet_o his_o power_n depend_v upon_o two_o contingency_n death_n and_o death_n without_o issue_n and_o the_o case_n be_v also_o there_o put_v if_o a._n infeoff_v b._n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o b._n survive_v c._n and_o then_o if_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n pay_v to_o b._n 10._o l._n that_o then_o he_o shall_v enter_v in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v many_o contingency_n involve_v in_o one_o conveyance_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v there_o say_v that_o these_o contingency_n may_v be_v release_v and_o in_o lampets_n case_n coo._n 10._o there_o be_v six_o reason_n wherefore_o such_o a_o contingencie_n may_v be_v release_v and_o our_o case_n be_v within_o all_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v there_o mention_v for_o the_o word_n in_o the_o release_n as_o have_v be_v remember_v by_o my_o brother_n richardson_n be_v all_o one_o with_o our_o case_n and_o the_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o this_o be_v a_o chattel_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o create_v so_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o destroy_v to_o this_o he_o give_v answer_v that_o this_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n be_v a_o interest_n to_o he_o who_o release_v and_o so_o in_o our_o it_o be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o remainder_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o for_o that_o the_o release_n be_v good_a second_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o every_o land_n may_v be_v charge_v one_o way_n or_o another_o and_o we_o be_v within_o this_o reason_n also_o for_o if_o this_o estate_n be_v in_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o this_o may_v be_v release_v three_o the_o foundation_n of_o every_o act_n ought_v to_o be_v regard_v for_o grant_n case_v there_o vouch_v destroy_v the_o possibility_n with_o a_o fine_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o original_a act_n the_o four_o reason_n there_o remember_v be_v because_o that_o if_o the_o devisee_fw-mi have_v be_v dead_a his_o executor_n shall_v have_v the_o interest_n the_o same_o reason_n in_o our_o case_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v be_v dead_a before_o the_o remainder_n or_o the_o contingencie_n hap_n yet_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v that_o see_v shelley_n case_n the_o five_o reason_n be_v the_o legacy_n be_v in_o present_a though_o this_o be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o will_n be_v in_o present_a though_o the_o state_n be_v to_o take_v effect_n in_o futuro_fw-la and_o sixthly_a it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v such_o a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o chattel_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o reason_n to_o establish_v a_o perpetuity_n of_o a_o franktenement_n and_o the_o release_n be_v very_o well_o penue_v for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o title_n right_a and_o claim_v to_o the_o reversion_n and_o remainder_n which_o the_o father_n devise_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o so_o the_o release_n be_v not_o general_a but_o this_o be_v a_o particular_a and_o special_a release_n of_o that_o which_o be_v devise_v to_o he_o by_o his_o father_n and_z ho's_z case_n coo._n 5._o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o case_n for_o first_o there_o the_o duty_n be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o second_o the_o condition_n there_o do_v precede_v the_o duty_n but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v and_o
his_o son_n and_o to_o elizabeth_n preston_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n claim_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o lease_n for_o 1000_o year_n make_v by_o john_n buckley_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n demand_v dyer_n of_o the_o indenture_n which_o be_v read_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o andrew_n buckley_n by_o the_o say_a indenture_n covenant_v with_o preston_n that_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o marriage_n between_o his_o son_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o preston_n that_o he_o will_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n of_o 6._o l._n 13._o s._n out_o of_o his_o land_n at_o weymouth_n and_o at_o melcombe_n regis_n payable_a at_o 4._o usual_a feast_n and_o he_o covenant_v for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o he_o will_v convey_v the_o land_n in_o melcombe_n regis_fw-la and_o wike_n regis_n to_o such_o person_n as_o preston_n shall_v appoint_v provide_v that_o the_o say_v andrew_n buckley_n and_o his_o wife_n may_v enjoy_v that_o during_o their_o life_n without_o impeachment_n of_o waste_n and_o covenant_v that_o immediate_o after_o their_o death_n the_o land_n shall_v immediate_o remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o that_o the_o advowson_n of_o bradway_n shall_v remain_v come_v and_o be_v to_o the_o say_v john_n buckley_n and_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o matter_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o by_o this_o last_o covenant_n a_o use_n will_v arise_v of_o the_o advowson_n in_o bradway_n to_o john_n buckley_n for_o if_o a_o use_n be_v raise_v to_o he_o than_o this_o lease_n make_v by_o he_o be_v good_a and_o by_o consequence_n the_o title_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v good_a to_o present_v to_o this_o advowson_n and_o if_o not_o than_o the_o fee_n always_o remain_v in_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o grandfather_n and_o by_o devise_n descend_v do_v come_v to_o andrew_n buckley_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o thâ—n_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la be_v maintainable_a and_o hutton_n begin_v his_o argument_n he_o argue_v that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v to_o john_n buckley_n by_o this_o indenture_n for_o when_o a_o man_n will_v raise_v a_o use_n by_o way_n of_o covenant_n there_o be_v 4._o necessary_a thing_n which_o ought_v to_o concur_v first_o be_v a_o sufficient_a consideration_n as_o of_o blood_n or_o marriage_n or_o other_o collateral_a consideration_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o when_o you_o infeoff_v i_o of_o certain_a land_n i_o will_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o you_o and_o your_o heir_n this_o be_v good_a but_o if_o the_o consideration_n be_v for_o money_n than_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v enrol_v or_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v the_o second_o point_n be_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o deed_n to_o testify_v this_o agreement_n for_o otherwise_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v as_o be_v resolve_v 38._o eliz._n in_o collard_n and_o collards_n case_n three_o he_o who_o covenant_n ought_v to_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o laâ—d_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o be_v resolve_v 37._o eliz._n in_o yelverton_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o son_n of_o such_o land_n as_o he_o shall_v afterward_o purchase_v and_o it_o be_v hold_v void_a because_o he_o be_v not_o seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o covenant_n and_o last_o the_o use_n must_v agree_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o cook_n 1._o and_o he_o cite_v chudleys_n case_n a_o man_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o one_o for_o year_n the_o remainder_n to_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o i._o s._n this_o remainder_n be_v void_a though_o this_o be_v by_o way_n of_o covenant_n and_o use_v for_o the_o freehold_n may_v not_o be_v in_o abeyance_n and_o so_o if_o i_o will_v at_o this_o day_n bargain_n and_o sell_v my_o land_n in_o fee_n they_o shall_v not_o pass_v without_o the_o word_n heir_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o raise_v use_n in_o such_o manor_n contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n or_o use_n which_o be_v uncertain_a and_o in_o our_o case_n the_o intent_n be_v that_o no_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v for_o out_o of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v grant_v a_o rend_a charge_n to_o john_n buckley_n and_o eliz._n his_o wife_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o intent_n that_o any_o present_a use_n shall_v arise_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n and_o if_o the_o use_n do_v not_o arise_v present_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n it_o shall_v never_o arise_v at_o all_o also_o the_o intent_n appear_v for_o it_o be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v free_a from_o incumberance_n and_o this_o sound_n only_o in_o covenant_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n and_o last_o the_o covenant_n be_v that_o the_o land_n shall_v remain_v and_o be_v and_o this_o be_v altogether_o incertain_a and_o for_o this_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v because_o this_o fail_v of_o word_n as_o if_o i_o covenant_n to_o leave_v my_o lanâ—_n to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n this_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n to_o my_o son_n no_o more_o than_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o the_o friend_n of_o my_o wife_n that_o after_o my_o death_n she_o shall_v have_v my_o good_n this_o will_v not_o make_v my_o wife_n to_o be_v executor_n and_o he_o vouch_v 21_o h._n 7._o 17._o 34._o h._n 8._o 59_o the_o lord_n borroughs_n case_n dyer_n 355._o 166._o 324._o and_o so_o be_v conclude_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n justice_n winch_n argue_v to_o the_o same_o purpose_n and_o he_o say_v the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o covenant_n contain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o marriage_n before_o such_o a_o day_n if_o the_o party_n shall_v agree_v and_o the_o second_o part_n be_v a_o covenant_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v 6._o l._n 13._o s._n for_o her_o jointure_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n execute_v a_o use_n of_o the_o land_n present_o than_o this_o destroy_v the_o jointure_n which_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o party_n three_o there_o be_v another_o covenant_n to_o convey_v copyhold_n land_n and_o if_o this_o covenant_n do_v raise_v a_o use_n than_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o john_n buckley_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n though_o the_o marriage_n do_v take_v effect_n and_o beside_o the_o covenant_n do_v create_v a_o use_n present_o or_o not_o at_o all_o and_o then_o when_o this_o use_n be_v to_o be_v raise_v by_o this_o covenant_n which_o contain_v in_o that_o nothing_o but_o future_a and_o executory_a matter_n this_o will_v not_o create_v a_o present_a use_n and_o he_o cite_v the_o book_n which_o be_v vouch_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o by_o hutton_n and_o so_o he_o conclude_v that_o this_o covenant_n will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n present_o to_o john_n buckley_n and_o that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o at_o another_o day_n the_o case_n be_v argue_v by_o hobert_n chief_a justice_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o say_v if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o make_v assurance_n of_o my_o land_n to_o my_o son_n or_o to_o a_o stranger_n this_o covenant_n be_v mere_o nugatorie_n and_o will_v not_o raise_v a_o use_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o i_o will_v covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o my_o son_n though_o there_o be_v also_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v further_a assurance_n yet_o this_o will_v raise_v a_o present_a use_n for_o the_o covenant_n be_v declaratory_a and_o not_o obligatory_a and_o so_o be_v dyer_n 235._o and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n or_o to_o stand_v seize_v to_o use_n but_o only_o that_o the_o land_n shall_v come_v remain_z and_o be_v in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee_n and_o there_o be_v no_o word_n to_o assure_v the_o land_n and_o this_o case_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o case_n of_o 21._o h._n 7._o 18._o by_o reed_n that_o no_o use_n will_v arise_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v plain_a because_o the_o covenantor_n have_v election_n in_o which_o manner_n he_o shall_v have_v that_o whether_o by_o descent_n or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n that_o my_o land_n shall_v descend_v to_o my_o son_n after_o my_o death_n no_o use_n will_v arise_v by_o this_o covenant_n and_o he_o put_v the_o case_n in_o chudleys_n case_n that_o if_o a_o man_n covenant_n that_o after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v his_o land_n in_o tall_a it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o son_n shall_v have_v a_o estate_n execute_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o h._n 8._o and_o the_o
of_o the_o 4._o h._n 7._o cap._n 24._o the_o demandant_n reply_v that_o 15._o jac._n she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o against_o two_o other_o and_o that_o the_o write_v abate_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o other_o and_o that_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n by_o journey_n account_n the_o tenant_n reply_v that_o the_o other_o be_v not_o tenant_n but_o one_o sir_n john_n web_n and_o it_o be_v move_v that_o this_o rejoynder_n be_v evil_a for_o they_o confess_v that_o they_o themselves_o be_v tenant_n by_o which_o the_o writ_n be_v good_a against_o they_o at_o the_o least_o hobert_n if_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o one_o who_o be_v not_o tenant_n that_o be_v not_o any_o claim_n within_o the_o statute_n but_o if_o she_o bring_v a_o dower_n against_o 4._o who_o be_v tenant_n and_o two_o die_v and_o she_o bring_v a_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o by_o journey_n account_n this_o be_v a_o good_a claim_n within_o the_o statute_n though_o the_o second_o writ_n be_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v but_o quere_z here_o if_o the_o two_o who_o die_v be_v not_o tenant_n trin._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n harvey_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n harvey_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n of_o hue_n and_o cry_n against_o the_o hundred_o of_o chelsam_n and_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o all_o the_o record_n be_v certify_v and_o now_o the_o plaintiff_n pray_v two_o thing_n may_v be_v amend_v the_o first_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o action_n for_o upon_o the_o roll_n it_o be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o statute_n but_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o the_o statue_n of_o the_o 18_o of_o eliz._n do_v not_o give_v amendment_n upon_o indictment_n or_o upon_o popular_a action_n or_o action_n upon_o penal_a statute_n and_o cite_v a_o judgement_n in_o doctor_n huss_v case_n coo._n 9_o 71._o which_o be_v reverse_v in_o banco_n regis_fw-la upon_o default_n in_o plead_v be_v upon_o a_o penal_a statute_n and_o so_o in_o mich._n term_n last_o judictari_n for_o indictari_fw-la and_o adjudge_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v and_o the_o second_o point_n be_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la where_fw-mi be_v one_o gregory_n return_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o jury_n but_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o assize_n return_v one_o george_n and_o it_o be_v enter_v upon_o the_o roll_n and_o certify_v in_o the_o record_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o per_fw-la totam_fw-la curiam_fw-la there_o need_v no_o amendment_n for_o that_o name_n of_o george_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v gregory_n be_v in_o the_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la and_o not_o in_o the_o principal_a panel_n and_o it_o be_v also_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o as_o to_o the_o first_o point_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v with_o hobert_n and_o for_o the_o second_o point_n hobert_n say_v that_o if_o that_o variance_n have_v be_v material_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v amend_v for_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o new_a certificate_n for_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n may_v choose_v to_o credit_v the_o first_o or_o the_o second_o certificate_n and_o so_o we_o submit_v our_o judgement_n to_o the_o censure_n and_o pleasure_n of_o another_o court_n which_o we_o will_v not_o do_v and_o in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o fulg_a 18._o jac._n where_o we_o make_v such_o a_o new_a certificate_n though_o it_o be_v adjudge_v according_a to_o our_o opinion_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o credit_v our_o last_o certificate_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v not_o make_v a_o certificate_n again_o which_o note_n well_o hasset_fw-la against_o hanson_n hasset_fw-la bring_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o hanson_n and_o upon_o a_o general_a issue_n and_o a_o special_a verdict_n the_o case_n be_v this_o that_o one_o woodhouse_n be_v lessee_n for_o year_n of_o the_o king_n of_o a_o manor_n and_o i._o s._n be_v a_o copiholder_n of_o a_o tenement_n of_o inheritance_n and_o the_o coppiholder_n bargain_v and_o sell_v his_o copyhold_n land_n in_o such_o a_o town_n to_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o this_o be_v by_o indenture_n and_o the_o indenture_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o he_o bargain_v and_o sell_v all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n as_o well_o copyhold_n as_o other_o land_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n in_o such_o a_o town_n and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n enter_v in_o the_o copyhold_n and_o occupy_v and_o after_o that_o the_o say_v i._o s._n die_v after_o who_o death_n w._n s._n his_o heir_n be_v admit_v as_o heir_n of_o i._o s._n upon_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o homage_n that_o i._o s._n die_v seize_v and_o that_o the_o say_v w._n be_v his_o heir_n and_o that_o at_o the_o same_o court_n w._n s._n surrendered_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o he_o be_v admit_v and_o it_o be_v argue_v by_o richardson_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o by_o attoe_n for_o the_o defendant_n and_o these_o ensue_a point_n be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n s._n by_o hobert_n winch_n hutton_n and_o jones_n and_o first_o it_o be_v say_v by_o hobert_n that_o though_o a_o coppiholder_n may_v not_o convey_v his_o copyhold_n to_o a_o stranger_n without_o surrender_n and_o admittance_n yet_o he_o may_v grant_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n out_o of_o the_o court_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n for_o the_o custom_n be_v not_o between_o the_o lord_n and_o his_o tenant_n but_o between_o themselves_o only_o second_o winch_n say_v that_o the_o admittance_n of_o the_o lord_n viz._n the_o lessee_n of_o the_o manor_n amount_v to_o a_o grant_n to_o he_o who_o have_v a_o title_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v to_o he_o who_o be_v in_o by_o wrong_n as_o by_o disseissin_n coo_o 4._o 22._o which_o be_v grant_v by_o all_o the_o court._n three_o jones_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o bargain_n be_v void_a for_o it_o be_v of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n buy_v of_o john_n culpepper_n and_o it_o be_v not_o find_v by_o verdict_n nor_o yet_o aver_v by_o the_o party_n that_o the_o land_n be_v buy_v of_o culpepper_n which_o hobert_n and_o hutton_n grant_v and_o hutton_n cite_v 2._o e._n 4._o 29._o but_o winch_n to_o the_o contrary_a as_o to_o that_o point_n but_o they_o all_o agree_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n and_o according_o so_o it_o be_v do_v mich._n 21._o jac._n c._n p._n m._n 21._o jac._n in_o c._n p._n pleadal_n against_o gosmore_n pleadal_n a_o attorney_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o trespass_n against_o gosmore_n and_o he_o declare_v of_o the_o take_n of_o a_o mare_n colt_n in_o may_n and_o of_o the_o retainer_n till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n hold_v he_o in_o compedibus_fw-la anglice_fw-la in_o fetter_n diversis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la &_o temporibus_fw-la by_o which_o she_o colt_n be_v much_o the_o worse_o and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o the_o countess_n of_o hartford_n be_v tenant_n for_o life_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o sherstone_n within_o which_o the_o take_n of_o the_o colt_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v and_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n time_n before_o memory_n etc._n etc._n have_v use_v to_o have_v estray_v and_o use_v to_o seize_v they_o by_o their_o bailiff_n and_o to_o proclaim_v they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o that_o the_o say_a mare_n colt_n come_v within_o the_o manor_n such_o a_o day_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o bailiff_n to_o the_o say_a countess_n seize_v that_o as_o a_o astray_o and_o make_v proclamation_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o when_o the_o mare_n colt_n be_v so_o fierce_a and_o wild_a that_o he_o can_v not_o come_v that_o nor_o keep_v that_o out_o of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o neighbour_n he_o fetter_v she_o as_o to_o he_o bene_fw-la licuit_fw-la and_o he_o detain_v she_o till_o the_o first_o of_o july_n at_o which_o day_n the_o plaintiff_n come_v to_o he_o and_o tell_v he_o that_o this_o be_v his_o mare_n colt_n upon_o which_o the_o defendant_n deliver_v she_o which_o be_v the_o same_o trespass_n etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o attoe_n argue_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a for_o matter_n of_o law_n for_o a_o man_n may_v not_o fetter_v a_o estray_n colt_n as_o appear_v in_o the_o like_a case_n 27._o assize_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o his_o damage_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o that_o point_n 8._o jac._n trin._n between_o
one_o covenant_n and_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o for_o if_o no_o estate_n have_v appear_v he_o shall_v not_o be_v chargeable_a in_o law_n nor_o perchance_o he_o will_v not_o deal_v with_o he_o and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o record_n nay_o his_o own_o plea_n prove_v that_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n for_o to_o the_o negative_a covenant_n he_o plead_v negative_o and_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o so_o the_o very_a intent_n prove_v they_o to_o be_v several_a covenant_n and_o hobert_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o present_a grant_n to_o charge_v the_o present_a possession_n and_o so_o judgement_n be_v command_v to_o be_v enter_v for_o the_o plan._n enter_v easter_n term_n 18._o jac._n c._n p._n the_o case_n of_o goldingham_n and_o of_o saund_n be_v new_o move_v again_o by_o sergeant_n winch_n and_o he_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n against_o saund_n and_o the_o doubt_n be_v whether_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cestat_fw-la executio_fw-la be_v good_a or_o whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v conditional_a and_o i_o conceive_v that_o in_o our_o book_n there_o be_v those_o difference_n in_o this_o point_n if_o the_o tenant_n do_v vouch_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n then_o without_o any_o more_o the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o the_o tenant_n present_o 17._o ed._n 3._o 50._o 13._o h._n 4._o judgement_n 224._o because_o the_o demandant_n shall_v not_o recover_v 9_o cook_n 9_o but_o only_o in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v clear_a in_o anne_n beddingfields_n case_n because_o the_o original_n may_v not_o extend_v to_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o voucher_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o in_o some_o case_n it_o shall_v be_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n will_v come_v and_o render_v dower_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o etc._n etc._n if_o he_o have_v in_o value_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o then_o against_o the_o tenant_n and_o the_o other_o against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v dyer_n foe_n 202._o and_o gray_n case_n be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n against_o the_o vouchee_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n 18._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 56._o out_o of_o which_o book_n i_o note_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o vouchee_n shall_v have_v judgement_n against_o he_o and_o the_o judgement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v conditional_a and_o so_o if_o the_o vouchee_n make_v default_n than_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v conditional_a against_o he_o 4._o ed._n 3._o 35._o the_o old_a print_n 2._o h._n 4._o 7._o but_o if_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v delay_v in_o his_o execution_n by_o the_o vouchee_n than_o he_o shall_v recover_v against_o the_o tenant_n as_o if_o vouchee_o be_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o king_n dyer_n 326._o and_o so_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n as_o be_v 17._o ed._n 3._o by_o the_o reporter_n who_o also_o cite_v a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o same_o king_n though_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o book_n be_v against_o that_o but_o than_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v mischievous_a for_o then_o the_o tenant_n shall_v loose_v his_o warranty_n i_o answer_v no_o more_o than_o when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o over_o this_o the_o law_n do_v provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o he_o 5._o see_v 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o &_o 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o as_o the_o act_n of_o h._n 8._o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr be_v evict_v of_o the_o dower_n by_o a_o title_n which_o be_v paramount_n than_o she_o may_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la against_o the_o tenant_n and_o if_o the_o vouchee_n have_v not_o asset_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o tenant_n shall_v have_v execution_n against_o they_o as_o they_o hap_v and_o so_o be_v the_o judgement_n in_o dyer_n 202._o and_o there_o be_v a_o judgement_n in_o this_o court_n 38._o eliz._n marry_o ashburnham_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n against_o skinner_n who_o vouch_v the_o heir_n of_o the_o husband_n as_o in_o this_o case_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o asset_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o the_o same_o judgement_n as_o here_o and_o it_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n for_o the_o vouchee_n and_o after_o the_o judgement_n and_o before_o the_o voucher_n be_v determine_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v and_o affirm_v and_o our_o case_n here_o be_v as_o strong_a as_o this_o and_o so_o i_o pray_v a_o writ_n of_o seisin_n for_o the_o demandant_n sergeant_n hendon_n to_o the_o contrary_a the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o conditional_a judgement_n or_o whether_o this_o may_v be_v absolute_a with_o a_o cesset_fw-la executio_fw-la as_o the_o case_n be_v here_o and_o i_o shall_v lay_v this_o foundation_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr when_o the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n whether_o she_o will_v have_v the_o same_o against_o the_o tenant_n or_o vouchee_n but_o for_o the_o case_n of_o 17._o ed._n 3._o that_o be_v but_o a_o quere_z of_o the_o reporter_n which_o i_o do_v not_o value_v for_o the_o book_n itself_o be_v otherwise_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v conditional_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o election_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o have_v that_o against_o either_o and_o for_o dyer_n 202._o there_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v present_o or_o stay_v and_o expect_v till_o the_o issue_n be_v try_v between_o the_o vouchee_n and_o the_o tenant_n but_o no_o question_n whether_o this_o shall_v be_v conditional_a or_o no_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v when_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n than_o she_o have_v not_o election_n for_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v only_o against_o the_o vouchee_n if_o that_o be_v find_v by_o verdict_n or_o confessal_n and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o the_o warranty_n in_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v the_o common_a assurance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n if_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v against_o the_o heir_n it_o shall_v never_o be_v against_o the_o purchasor_n and_o also_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr who_o be_v demandant_n in_o dower_n for_o if_o she_o be_v endow_v against_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o she_o be_v evict_v she_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o have_v in_o recompense_n and_o so_o be_v 16._o ed._n 3._o judgement_n 3._o that_o if_o in_o dower_n the_o heir_n be_v vouch_v and_o make_v default_n the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v against_o he_o out_o of_o which_o i_o do_v conclude_v that_o the_o judgement_n ought_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v conditional_a for_o by_o this_o the_o state_n of_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o of_o the_o tenant_n be_v preserve_v for_o if_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v have_v that_o against_o the_o heir_n than_o she_o save_v her_o warranty_n in_o law_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o judgement_n at_o the_o first_o may_v be_v absolute_a than_o you_o take_v away_o all_o advantage_n from_o the_o feme_fw-fr and_o the_o purchaser_n if_o it_o hap_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v against_o vouchee_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o it_o be_v unalterable_a and_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o out_o law_n that_o the_o feme_fw-fr shall_v recover_v against_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v vouch_v in_o the_o same_o county_n if_o he_o have_v asset_n and_o not_o against_o the_o tenant_n 6._o h._n 3._o dower_n 16._o the_o demandant_n shall_v recover_v immediate_o against_o the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o be_v vouch_v as_o heir_n and_o so_o be_v 18._o ed._n 3._o recovery_n in_o value_n 16._o et_fw-la 31._o ed._n 3._o vouch_n 30._o there_o the_o judgement_n be_v against_o the_o vouchee_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o by_o descent_n at_o the_o day_n of_o the_o write_v purchase_v &_o there_o be_v a_o writ_n in_o the_o register_n which_o recite_v such_o a_o recovery_n voucher_n and_o judgement_n conditional_a and_o so_o be_v the_o 34._o h._n 6._o express_o and_o for_o that_o to_o say_v that_o the_o judgement_n may_v be_v absolute_a be_v to_o make_v all_o those_o book_n erroneous_a and_o the_o case_n of_o dower_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o case_n of_o voucher_n for_o if_o land_n descend_v in_o tail_n it_o be_v sufficient_a asset_n for_o the_o feme_fw-fr to_o
plaintiff_n in_o hammond_n which_o indenture_n rehearse_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v seize_v of_o this_o land_n in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n &_o from_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o ed._n 6._o who_o in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o westminster_n he_o grant_v that_o to_o one_o fitz_n williams_n &_o to_o hilton_n in_o fee_n as_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v appear_v &_o they_o be_v so_o seize_v by_o indenture_n which_o bear_v date_n &c_n &c_n bargain_v and_o sell_v that_o to_o henry_n hoskins_n and_o to_o proud_a &_o also_o recite_v that_o proud_a release_v to_o the_o say_v hoskins_n all_o his_o right_n as_o by_o the_o say_a release_n may_v appear_v and_o convey_v that_o to_o john_n by_o descent_n and_o so_o the_o say_v john_n be_v seize_v he_o and_o his_o son_n peter_n make_v this_o conveyance_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o a_o good_a consideration_n in_o which_o they_o do_v covenant_n with_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o this_o manner_n and_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n for_o they_o and_o there_o heir_n do_v covenant_n and_o grant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o plaintiff_n etc._n etc._n that_o they_o the_o say_v peter_n and_o john_n hoskins_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meanâ—â—ing_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n in_o fee_n simple_a and_o that_o the_o say_v john_n and_o peter_n or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v good_a authority_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o reversion_n or_o remainder_n in_o the_o king_n by_o any_o act_n or_o act_n thing_n or_o thing_n do_v by_o he_o or_o they_o and_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v the_o breach_n that_o neither_o john_n nor_o peter_n have_v a_o lawful_a power_n to_o â—â—ll_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o john_n have_v a_o good_a power_n to_o sell_v that_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o say_a indenture_n notwithstanding_o any_o act_n or_o act_n make_v by_o he_o or_o his_o father_n or_o by_o any_o claim_n under_o they_o and_o upon_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n demur_v and_o the_o case_n be_v now_o argue_v by_o the_o court_n and_o jones_n justice_n begin_v and_o say_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o case_n be_v upon_o construction_n of_o covenant_n and_o the_o sole_a question_n be_v whether_o they_o be_v several_a covenant_n or_o only_o one_o covenant_n and_o i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v all_o one_o covenant_n and_o those_o word_n for_o any_o act_n or_o act_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o two_o other_o precedent_a sentence_n and_o so_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o covenant_n though_o this_o stand_v upon_o several_a part_n for_o if_o these_o word_n be_v place_v in_o the_o forefront_n there_o have_v be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o this_o have_v be_v but_o one_o covenant_n and_o this_o make_v no_o difference_n when_o it_o be_v set_v before_o and_o when_o it_o be_v set_v after_o and_o the_o repeat_n of_o that_o have_v be_v toutalogie_n for_o if_o i_o covenant_n i_o will_v build_v a_o house_n at_o dale_n sale_n and_o a_o vale_n of_o brick_n here_o brick_n shall_v refer_v to_o they_o all_o because_o it_o be_v tie_v in_o one_o entire_a sentence_n and_o covenant_n and_o so_o if_o i_o covenant_n with_o you_o that_o i_o will_v go_v with_o you_o to_o canterbury_n to_z salisbury_z and_o coventrie_n here_o the_o word_n go_v relate_v to_o all_o 3._o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n henry_n finch_n the_o rent_n be_v grant_v out_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o eastwel_n and_o not_o of_o the_o message_n land_n and_o tenement_n lie_v and_o be_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o eastwel_n or_o else_o where_o in_o the_o same_o county_n belong_v thereto_o and_o resolve_v that_o land_n which_o be_v not_o parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o the_o rent_n because_o it_o be_v all_o but_o one_o sentence_n and_o one_o grant_v and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o althams_n case_n and_o hickmot_n case_n where_o special_a word_n will_v qualify_v general_a word_n where_o they_o be_v all_o in_o one_o sentence_n and_o so_o i_o conceive_v they_o be_v but_o one_o covenant_n 9_o cook_n 8._o &_o 9_o especial_o in_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o upon_o the_o intent_n of_o all_o the_o party_n of_o the_o deed_n for_o when_o a_o deed_n be_v doubtful_a in_o construction_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v gather_v from_o all_o the_o party_n of_o that_o but_o yet_o that_o be_v tie_v with_o two_o caution_n that_o it_o be_v not_o against_o any_o thing_n express_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n but_o only_o in_o case_n where_o it_o be_v doubtful_a 5._o cook_n 2._o &_o 5._o so_o cheineys_n case_n and_o baldewins_n case_n a_o habendum_fw-la will_v destroy_v a_o imply_v premise_n 4._o cook_n 4._o but_o not_o a_o express_v and_o so_o in_o nokes_n case_n a_o express_a particular_a covenant_n qualify_v the_o generalty_n of_o the_o employ_v covenant_n like_v to_o the_o case_n which_o be_v 32._o eliz._n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n between_o carter_n and_o ringstead_n 8._o cook_n 8._o where_o carter_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n in_o odiham_n and_o of_o the_o manor_n of_o stoy_n and_o there_o covenant_v that_o he_o will_v levy_v a_o fine_a to_o his_o son_n of_o all_o his_o land_n in_o odiham_n in_o tail_n and_o for_o the_o manor_n of_o stoyes_n that_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n now_o these_o subsequent_a word_n draw_v that_o out_o of_o the_o tail_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o party_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n and_o i_o also_o take_v a_o exception_n to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o declartion_n for_o he_o convey_v that_o to_o fitz_n williams_n and_o to_o proud_a and_o hoskins_n by_o the_o name_n of_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n which_o be_v in_o the_o tenure_n of_o anne_n parker_n and_o do_v not_o aver_v that_o these_o land_n for_o which_o the_o covenant_n be_v make_v be_v in_o her_o hand_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a and_o for_o these_o reason_n i_o conceive_v the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v the_o argument_n of_o hutton_n justice_n hutton_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o hold_v that_o they_o be_v 3._o several_a covenant_n and_o yet_o i_o agree_v the_o case_n afore_o cite_v and_o the_o reason_n be_v they_o be_v all_o include_v in_o one_o sentence_n for_o it_o be_v the_o care_n of_o the_o purchasor_n that_o he_o have_v a_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n before_o he_o purchase_v for_o that_o which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o assurance_n that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o hereafter_o that_o the_o covent_n that_o this_o be_v free_a from_o incumberance_n make_v by_o he_o and_o that_o he_o have_v good_a title_n to_o alien_n which_o strike_v at_o the_o very_a root_n of_o assurance_n and_o my_o first_o reason_n be_v because_o here_o be_v several_a party_n and_o they_o covenant_v that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v seize_v of_o a_o good_a estate_n and_o that_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alien_n that_o for_o it_o may_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o indenture_n to_o buy_v of_o he_o who_o have_v no_o title_n and_o may_v not_o sell_v and_o also_o the_o last_o covenant_n be_v mere_o in_o the_o negative_a that_o they_o have_v make_v no_o act_n or_o act_n by_o which_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o word_n covenant_n have_v be_v add_v in_o every_o clause_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o covenant_n in_o law_n may_v be_v qualify_v by_o express_a covenant_n but_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v 20._o l._n in_o this_o case_n a_o entry_n by_o the_o law_n be_v employ_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n but_o yet_o if_o it_o add_v that_o if_o it_o be_v behind_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o retain_v till_o he_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o 20._o l._n now_o in_o this_o case_n this_o have_v take_v away_o the_o employ_v covenant_n and_o condition_n but_o every_o express_a covenant_n must_v be_v take_v most_o beneficial_o for_o the_o covenantee_n and_o in_o nokes_n case_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o express_a covenant_n control_v a_o imply_v one_o but_o he_o may_v use_v either_o of_o they_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o election_n and_o i_o grant_v henry_n finche_n case_n to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o clause_n or_o sentence_n till_o after_o the_o alibie_n but_o yet_o in_o dyer_n 207._o they_o be_v distinct_a sentence_n and_o shall_v receive_v several_a construction_n and_o so_o here_o the_o matter_n be_v several_a they_o shall_v receive_v divers_a construction_n and_o he_o covenant_v that_o
and_o at_o that_o day_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o by_o the_o rejoynder_n the_o defendant_n have_v show_v that_o he_o have_v forfeit_v the_o bond_n though_o that_o be_v another_o matter_n than_o be_v in_o the_o replication_n and_o so_o he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la according_a to_o the_o judgement_n in_o francis_n case_n coo._n 8._o for_o their_o the_o declaration_n stand_v good_a though_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o cause_n of_o action_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n he_o shall_v have_v judgement_n weaver_n against_o best_n weaver_n against_o best_a in_o debt_n for_o 48._o s._n in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la and_o for_o 2._o shirt_n in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n such_o a_o year_n retain_v the_o plaintiff_n to_o be_v his_o servant_n in_o husbandry_n give_v he_o 48._o s._n and_o a_o shirt_n by_o the_o year_n and_o he_o show_v that_o he_o retain_v he_o for_o the_o next_o year_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o he_o serve_v he_o and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n for_o he_o and_o it_o be_v now_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n by_o sergeant_n brigman_n because_o he_o have_v not_o show_v that_o his_o retainer_n be_v according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n which_o statute_n limit_v the_o form_n of_o there_o retainer_n and_o their_o wage_n and_o other_o thing_n and_o he_o have_v not_o show_v the_o place_n where_o service_n be_v and_o also_o he_o have_v join_v two_o debt_n in_o one_o action_n one_o in_o the_o debet_fw-la and_o detinet_fw-la the_o other_o in_o the_o detinet_fw-la only_o and_o winch_n justice_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5._o eliz._n extend_v to_o such_o as_o be_v retain_v in_o husbandry_n and_o therefore_o other_o retainer_n be_v leave_v as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o statute_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o this_o shall_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v a_o retainer_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n if_o the_o contrary_a be_v not_o show_v by_o the_o other_o party_n for_o his_o retainer_n be_v for_o a_o year_n and_o therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o wage_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o it_o be_v also_o say_v by_o the_o court_n that_o if_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o this_o kind_n do_v neglect_n to_o set_v down_o the_o wage_n yet_o a_o servant_n may_v bring_v a_o action_n upon_o his_o own_o contract_n also_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o show_v the_o place_n where_o he_o serve_v for_o if_o he_o do_v no_o service_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v not_o depart_v it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n so_o by_o several_a precipe_n in_o one_o writ_n thorn_n case_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o between_o thorn_n and_o c._n that_o where_o a_o obligation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o obligor_fw-la and_o the_o obligee_n confer_v about_o it_o and_o the_o obligor_fw-la say_v to_o the_o obligee_n that_o he_o have_v forge_v this_o this_o be_v actionable_a for_o here_o it_o refer_v to_o a_o certainty_n but_o if_o he_o have_v say_v to_o the_o other_o thus_o he_o be_v a_o forger_n and_o have_v forge_v falsâ—_n writing_n no_o action_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o word_n be_v to_o general_a in_o that_o case_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v clear_o by_o the_o court_n the_o sheriff_n may_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n upon_o a_o capias_fw-la after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n grazier_n against_o wheeler_n grazier_n as_o executor_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o covenant_n against_o wheeler_n upon_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o the_o testator_n render_v rend_v and_o this_o be_v make_v by_o i._n s._n and_o the_o defendant_n covenant_v that_o the_o lessee_n shall_v pay_v the_o rent_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n assign_v the_o breach_n in_o nonpayment_n of_o 30._o l._n to_o the_o testator_n such_o a_o day_n when_o it_o be_v due_a and_o for_o 10._o l._n due_a in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o the_o attorney_n of_o the_o defendant_n as_o to_o the_o 10._o l._n plead_v non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o he_o plead_v that_o the_o defendant_n pay_v to_o the_o testator_n 7._o l._n in_o money_n and_o a_o horse_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n of_o all_o the_o say_v 30._o l_o and_o that_o the_o testator_n accept_v that_o in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o this_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o testator_n for_o another_o debt_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o receive_v that_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n and_o now_o devenport_n argue_v that_o the_o issue_n be_v misjoyn_v for_o the_o issue_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v take_v upon_o the_o payment_n and_o not_o upon_o the_o acceptance_n and_o he_o cite_v pinnels_n case_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o payment_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n ought_v to_o be_v plead_v precise_o and_o he_o say_v that_o he_o agree_v to_o the_o case_n of_o nichols_n coo._n 5._o where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o payment_n upon_o a_o single_a bill_n and_o find_v that_o this_o be_v not_o pay_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n but_o if_o the_o issue_n have_v be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n that_o have_v not_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n for_o though_o it_o have_v be_v pay_v yet_o that_o be_v no_o bar_n bridgman_n contrary_a and_o he_o say_v the_o difference_n be_v where_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o matter_n allege_v by_o the_o adverse_a party_n and_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o a_o point_n which_o be_v not_o material_a that_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 18._o eliz._n and_o where_o no_o issue_n at_o all_o be_v join_v there_o be_v not_o any_o help_n winch_n justice_n say_v that_o this_o be_v a_o issue_n which_o will_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o at_o another_o day_n this_o term_n sergeant_n harvey_n move_v the_o case_n again_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n because_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o acceptance_n which_o be_v not_o material_a and_o he_o cite_v fowkes_n case_n depend_v in_o this_o court_n debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v the_o acceptance_n of_o another_o obligation_n in_o satisfaction_n which_o in_o verity_n be_v no_o bar_n and_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o that_o and_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o this_o be_v insufficient_a be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n or_o not_o bridgman_n serjeant_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o say_v as_o before_o that_o because_o the_o issue_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o allegation_n of_o the_o defendant_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a yet_o it_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32._o h._n 8._o and_o hutton_n say_v this_o be_v a_o full_a issue_n and_o as_o to_o the_o traverse_n say_v it_o be_v a_o material_a issue_n for_o he_o plead_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o another_o thing_n absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o accept_v they_o in_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o 30._o l._n which_o be_v the_o most_o proper_a issue_n for_o he_o say_v it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o may_v say_v that_o he_o accept_v they_o for_o part_n etc._n etc._n and_o good_a and_o so_o here_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v in_o dower_n it_o be_v agree_v clear_o in_o dower_n between_o the_o countess_n of_o berkshire_n and_o sir_n peter_n vanlore_v that_o if_o the_o tenant_n plead_v never_o seize_v to_o have_v dower_n and_o in_o verity_n the_o husband_n of_o the_o demandant_n have_v a_o estate_n but_o that_o be_v by_o disseisin_n which_o be_v avouch_v by_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o deseissee_fw-fr who_o have_v a_o title_n paramount_n this_o be_v no_o title_n by_o which_o she_o may_v have_v dower_n though_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n upon_o this_o plea_n and_o also_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o good_a estate_n by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n from_o he_o who_o have_v right_a to_o alien_n that_o and_o yet_o after_o he_o accept_v a_o fine_a upon_o conusance_n of_o right_a as_o that_o etc._n etc._n from_o the_o other_o party_n though_o in_o this_o case_n this_o be_v a_o conclusion_n to_o the_o party_n between_o who_o the_o fine_a be_v to_o deny_v that_o the_o land_n be_v of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v yet_o it_o be_v not_o any_o conclusion_n to_o the_o juror_n to_o find_v the_o verity_n of_o the_o matter_n in_o fact_n and_o that_o he_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o conusor_n also_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o that_o case_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n