Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
land_n	issue_n	remainder_n	tail_n	2,666	5	10.3758	5	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A65445	The office and dutie of execvtors, or, A treatise of wils and executors, directed to testators in the choise of their executors and contrivance of their wills with direction for executors in the execution of their office, according to the law, and for creditors in the recovery of their debts : expressing the duty, right, interest, power and authority of executors, and how they may behave themselves in the office of executorship : with divers other particulars very usefull, profitable, and behovefull for all persons, be they either executors, creditors or debtors : compiled out of the body of the common-law, with mention of such statutes as are incident hereunto.	Wentworth, Thomas, 1568?-1628.; Doddridge, John, Sir, 1555-1628.	1641 (1641)	Wing W1358; ESTC R15205	180,173	328

effect_n and_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v that_o this_o assent_n shall_v be_v effectual_a as_o well_o to_o all_o the_o remainder_n as_o to_o the_o first_o estate_n and_o so_o according_a to_o former_a resolution_n it_o be_v admit_v in_o hamon_n case_n that_o alexander_n his_o assent_n to_o take_v as_o legatee_n suffice_v if_o the_o bequest_n have_v be_v good_a for_o the_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n and_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o doubtless_o be_v because_o here_o the_o particular_a estate_n and_o the_o remainder_n be_v all_o but_o one_o estate_n in_o law_n they_o make_v but_o one_o degree_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o entre_fw-fr nor_o shall_v have_v but_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n to_o enter_v for_o mortmain_n and_o a_o atturnment_n to_o the_o grantee_n of_o a_o rent_n or_o reversion_n for_o life_n with_o remainder_n over_o do_v enure_v also_o to_o the_o remainder_n which_o be_v a_o assent_n have_v much_o affinity_n to_o that_o of_o the_o executor_n each_o tend_v to_o perfect_v the_o grant_n of_o another_o man_n now_o then_o whereas_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o hammo●ds_n case_n that_o the_o state_n limit_v to_o ral●e_n shall_v take_v effect_n not_o as_o a_o remainder_n but_o as_o a_o new_a estate_n to_o commence_v future_o viz._n when_o alexander_n shall_v be_v dead_a without_o issue_n male_a if_o it_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o then_o can_v not_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o first_o state_n to_o alexander_n have_v enure_v to_o this_o since_o to_o a._n remainder_n it_o work_v as_o be_v one_o estate_n with_o the_o first_o which_o reason_n must_v fail_v other_o way_n this_o difference_n between_o a_o remainder_n and_o new_a estate_n future_a bring_v to_o my_o mind_n the_o case_n of_o a_o rent_n by_o way_n of_o new_a creation_n grant_v by_o c._n out_o of_o land_n to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n to_o b._n in_o like_a manner_n where_o it_o have_v probable_o be_v hold_v although_o this_o limitation_n to_o b._n can_v be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o remainder_n because_o c._n have_v no_o estate_n in_o the_o rent_n remain_v with_o he_o when_o he_o make_v the_o grant_n to_o a._n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v good_a by_o way_n of_o new_a grant_n and_o creation_n to_o commence_v future_o but_o this_o doubtless_o can_v so_o be_v but_o with_o a_o difference_n for_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o indenture_n between_o c._n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o a._n only_o on_o the_o other_o part_n now_o b._n be_v no_o party_n to_o the_o deed_n can_v take_v nothing_o by_o it_o except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n but_o if_o he_o be_v party_n to_o the_o indenture_n or_o if_o the_o grant_n be_v by_o deed_n poll_n to_o which_o all_o man_n be_v alike_o party_n than_o it_o happy_o may_v enure_v as_o a_o future_a grant_n to_o b._n this_o not_o impertinent_a now_o as_o the_o executor_n assent_v to_o one_o can_v enure_v to_o another_o though_o of_o the_o same_o thing_n except_o by_o way_n of_o remainder_n so_o neither_o can_v it_o any_o way_n where_o the_o thing_n be_v not_o the_o same_o except_z in_o very_o special_a case_n as_o if_o a_o termor_n bequeath_v a_o rent_n to_o a_o and_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o b_o the_o executor_n assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n be_v no_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n case_n yet_o i_o think_v the_o assent_n that_o b_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n do_v imply_v the_o assent_n that_o a_o shall_v have_v the_o rent_n profit_n 1._o for_o that_o the_o restraint_n impose_v by_o the_o law_n against_o the_o pass_n of_o a_o chattel_n by_o a_o will_n without_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n now_o if_o the_o land_n shall_v pass_v to_o b_o it_o be_v no_o more_o available_a to_o the_o testator_n debt_n that_o it_o pass_v discharge_v of_o the_o rent_n then_o charge_v 2._o since_o the_o gift_n and_o bequest_n be_v of_o the_o land_n charge_v with_o the_o rent_n therefore_o if_o this_o bequest_n shall_v take_v effect_n it_o shall_v carry_v the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n viz._n with_o this_o charge_n upon_o it_o for_o what_o else_o do_v the_o executor_n in_o this_o but_o assent_n that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o testator_n herein_o do_v stand_v and_o take_v effect_n and_o consequent_o b_o must_v take_v the_o term_n according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o not_o in_o any_o different_a or_o contrary_a manner_n next_o we_o be_v to_o consider_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o assent_n by_o executor_n which_o have_v some_o affinity_n with_o the_o four_o point_n but_o here_o we_o shall_v consider_v only_o of_o assent_n conditional_a now_o to_o this_o purpose_n we_o will_v cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o two_o sort_n of_o condition_n viz._n precedent_n and_o subsequent_a as_o for_o ●he_n former_a a_o executor_n may_v to_o a_o legatee_n absolute_o give_v assent_n upon_o a_o condition_n precedent_n as_o thus_o i_o be_o content_a that_o if_o you_o can_v get_v and_o bring_v in_o to_o i_o such_o a_o bond_n wherein_o the_o testator_n stand_v bind_v unto_o i._n s._n that_o then_o you_o enter_v upon_o the_o term_n or_o take_v the_o corn_n or_o cattle_n to_o you_o bequeath_v so_o of_o other_o like_a condition_n which_o may_v precede_v the_o assent_n as_o if_o you_o can_v get_v the_o assent_n of_o my_o coexecutor_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o arrearage_n of_o rent_n to_o the_o lessor_n behind_o at_o the_o testator_n death_n or_o if_o you_o will_v pay_v the_o wage_n already_o due_a to_o the_o servant_n attend_v about_o the_o cattle_n or_o corn_n to_o you_o bequeath_v in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o condition_n be_v not_o perform_v there_o be_v no_o assent_n and_o therefore_o the_o condition_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v good_a but_o if_o it_o be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a as_o thus_o i_o do_v agree_v that_o you_o shall_v have_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v to_o you_o provide_v that_o you_o shall_v pay_v so_o much_o yearly_o to_o i_o or_o to_o such_o a_o creditor_n of_o the_o testator_n now_o the_o legatee_n enter_v into_o or_o take_v the_o thing_n bequeath_v shall_v not_o lose_v it_o again_o by_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n afterward_o for_o the_o executor_n by_o his_o assent_n can_v make_v that_o legacy_n conditional_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v absolute_o no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v make_v that_o bequest_n to_o be_v absolute_a which_o the_o testator_n give_v conditional_o except_o by_o a_o release_n make_v of_o the_o condition_n as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o the_o executor_n assent_n be_v like_a to_o the_o atturnment_n of_o a_o lessee_n which_o can_v be_v upon_o a_o condition_n subsequent_a where_o the_o grant_n be_v absolute_a or_o without_o condition_n though_o yet_o he_o may_v to_o his_o atturnment_n prefix_v a_o condition_n precedent_n in_o the_o eight_o place_n we_o be_v touch_v the_o bequest_n of_o lease_n or_o chattel_n real_a to_o consider_v what_o manner_n of_o interest_n one_o to_o who_o a_o remainder_n of_o a_o term_n after_o the_o death_n of_o another_o be_v limit_v have_v and_o whether_o he_o may_v grant_v the_o same_o or_o dispose_v thereof_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o and_o as_o to_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o possibility_n of_o remainder_n for_o that_o possible_o the_o whole_a term_n may_v be_v spend_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o or_o her_o life_n it_o be_v bequeath_v now_o a_o mere_a possibility_n be_v not_o grantable_a therefore_o be_v it_o resolve_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n case_n where_o he_o in_o remainder_n grant_v or_o sell_v his_o state_n or_o interest_n to_o another_o during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o that_o this_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a because_o a_o possibility_n can_v be_v grant_v 48._o but_o whereas_o some_o opinion_n in_o that_o case_n be_v deliver_v that_o this_o possibility_n can_v not_o be_v release_v no_o more_o then_o grant_v it_o have_v since_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n by_o his_o deed_n of_o grant_n or_o release_v to_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n may_v make_v his_o estate_n which_o before_o be_v determinable_a by_o his_o death_n to_o be_v now_o absolute_a so_o as_o it_o shall_v continue_v to_o his_o executor_n administrator_n and_o assign_v after_o his_o death_n during_o the_o whole_a term_n it_o may_v be_v that_o what_o be_v conceive_v in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o fulsey_n negative_o of_o the_o validity_n of_o a_o release_n by_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n may_v be_v mean_v or_o perhaps_o express_v of_o a_o release_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n but_o sure_o i_o think_v though_o he_o can_v not_o surrender_v yet_o his_o release_n or_o defeasance_n to_o he_o

a_o testatum_fw-la the_o process_n may_v be_v direct_v into_o the_o right_a county_n but_o in_o the_o say_a case_n it_o be_v reply_v to_o the_o plea_n of_o full_o administer_v that_o there_o be_v asset_n in_o essex_n the_o action_n be_v lay_v in_o middlesex_n and_o yet_o as_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o book_n the_o trial_n be_v to_o be_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n which_o say_v the_o book_n may_v find_v the_o asset_n in_o essex_n but_o there_o the_o plea_n be_v demur_v upon_o and_o hold_v a_o good_a plea_n which_o prove_v that_o although_o the_o transitorinesse_n of_o the_o asset_n make_v they_o subject_a to_o the_o notice_n of_o a_o foreign_a jury_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o like_o a_o act_n transitory_a and_o not_o local_a for_o that_o must_v be_v plead_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o action_n be_v lay_v though_o in_o truth_n not_o so_o but_o have_v issue_n be_v join_v upon_o the_o point_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o essex_n where_o the_o asset_n be_v lay_v the_o rather_o for_o that_o perhaps_o they_o may_v be_v real_a chattel_n 271._o viz._n land_n lease_v to_o the_o testator_n or_o other_o land_n of_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v sell_v for_o payment_n of_o debt_n 47._o which_o as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v hold_v a_o jury_n of_o another_o county_n can_v find_v beside_o although_o such_o a_o foreign_a jury_n may_v find_v other_o movable_a asset_n yet_o be_v at_o their_o election_n they_o be_v not_o thereto_o compellable_n 104._o as_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v here_o then_o may_v be_v the_o difference_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o asset_n be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o trial_n be_v a._n there_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n can_v return_v nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la el._n without_o add_v that_o the_o executor_n have_v waste_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o verdict_n at_o all_o touch_v asset_n judgement_n pass_v against_o the_o executor_n upon_o a_o demurrer_n confession_n nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la or_o the_o like_a there_o may_v the_o sheriff_n make_v such_o a_o return_n of_o nulla_fw-la bona_fw-la testatoris_fw-la without_o return_v any_o devastation_n and_o so_o also_o where_o the_o verdict_n either_o find_v asset_n general_o not_o find_v in_o what_o place_n they_o be_v b._n or_o express_o find_v they_o to_o be_v in_o another_o county_n as_o a_o little_a before_o we_o find_v may_v be_v do_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o london_n of_o asset_n in_o essex_n in_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n 210._o as_o a_o little_a after_o the_o say_a case_n of_o chichester_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n dier_n report_v the_o sheriff_n return_v upon_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la that_o the_o executor_n have_v no_o good_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v add_v in_o the_o same_o return_n that_o one_o of_o the_o two_o executor_n have_v waste_v report_n and_o thereupon_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v award_v against_o he_o and_o upon_o scire_fw-la feci_fw-la return_v and_o default_n make_v execution_n be_v adjudge_v and_o award_v against_o his_o good_n only_o and_o this_o course_n of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la both_o the_o lord_n dier_n as_o elsewhere_o i_o find_v it_o report_v and_o prisot_n temp_n hen._n 6._o approve_v but_o i_o be_o perplex_v with_o doubt_n what_o plea_n the_o executor_n come_v in_o upon_o the_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la can_v plead_v for_o except_v his_o denial_n of_o waste_v may_v be_v plead_v contrary_a to_o the_o sheriff_n return_n contra_fw-la and_o put_v in_o issue_n so_o as_o to_o cause_v a_o new_a trial_n after_o a_o former_a perhaps_o precede_v judgement_n which_o i_o think_v will_v not_o be_v admit_v than_o his_o come_n in_o be_v to_o little_a purpose_n for_o aught_o i_o can_v conceive_v here_o again_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o case_n of_o chichester_n 185._o the_o judgement_n be_v have_v upon_o trial_n of_o full_o administer_v but_o in_o other_o case_n temp_n hen._n 8._o it_o be_v upon_o confession_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o i_o take_v it_o with_o condemnation_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o non_fw-la sum_fw-la informatus_fw-la or_o trial_n upon_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la the_o bond_n or_o a_o release_n to_o the_o testator_n or_o the_o like_a now_o between_o all_o these_o &_o that_o of_o chichester_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a difference_n for_o there_o the_o defendant_n be_v convince_v by_o verdict_n to_o have_v asset_n which_o if_o they_o continue_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n in_o kind_n must_v be_v answer_v out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n as_o waste_v therefore_o the_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la to_o leafy_a the_o debt_n of_o the_o testator_n good_n if_o any_o find_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o out_o of_o his_o own_o good_n be_v very_o agreeable_a and_o pursuant_n but_o in_o none_o of_o other_o casess_v be_v there_o any_o such_o trial_n or_o conviction_n of_o the_o defendant_n have_v asset_n so_o as_o it_o rest_v aeque_fw-la dubium_fw-la whether_o they_o have_v asset_n or_o not_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v seem_v somewhat_o hard_a and_o harsh_a to_o send_v out_o such_o a_o writ_n in_o that_o case_n 2441._o and_o so_o shall_v i_o have_v think_v if_o i_o have_v only_o see_v the_o report_n of_o pettifers_n case_n condemp_n but_o look_v into_o the_o record_n and_o find_v the_o condemnation_n there_o to_o be_v by_o nihil_fw-la dicit_fw-la in_o effect_n i_o can_v uphold_v any_o distinction_n of_o course_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n of_o case_n nor_o indeed_o do_v that_o course_n there_o direct_v presume_v that_o the_o executor_n either_o have_v asset_n or_o have_v waste_v they_o but_o command_v that_o if_o asset_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o levy_n shall_v be_v one_o way_n nothing_o if_o waste_v than_o another_o way_n so_o if_o neither_o nihil_fw-la fiend_n cap._n xiiii_o of_o a_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n to_o begin_v with_o some_o definition_n or_o description_n of_o this_o man_n he_o be_v such_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o office_n of_o a_o executor_n by_o intrusion_n not_o be_v so_o constitute_v by_o the_o testator_n or_o decease_a nor_o for_o want_v of_o such_o constitution_n substitute_v by_o the_o ordinary_a to_o administer_v touch_v who_o we_o will_v consider_v in_o these_o part_n and_o with_o this_o method_n viz._n 1._o what_o act_n or_o intermedling_n of_o such_o a_o one_o not_o be_v executor_n nor_o administrator_n by_o right_n shall_v make_v he_o to_o become_v a_o executor_n by_o wrong_n vide_fw-la 5._o more_o perstat_fw-la 43._o e._n cap._n 8._o 2._o in_o what_o manner_n and_o by_o what_o name_n such_o shall_v be_v sue_v special_o when_o another_o then_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n or_o himself_o after_o such_o act_n become_v administrator_n 3._o what_o act_v do_v by_o he_o shall_v stand_v firm_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o executor_n by_o right_n how_o far_o he_o become_v liable_a to_o creditor_n and_o how_o and_o to_o who_o 5._o see_v a_o late_a stat_fw-la 43._o el._n cap_n 8._o hereabout_o as_o to_o the_o first_o b._n it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n doubt_v and_o not_o resolve_v whether_o the_o only_a seize_v and_o take_v into_o one_o hand_n the_o good_n of_o the_o decease_a do_v make_v one_o executor_n of_o his_o own_o wrong_n without_o any_o further_a act_n 9_o and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o last_o queen_n time_n the_o lord_n diar_n say_v that_o the_o post_n slion_n and_o occupation_n of_o or_o meddle_v with_o the_o good_n be_v that_o which_o give_v notice_n to_o creditor_n who_o they_o be_v to_o sue_v as_o executor_n but_o doubtless_o creditor_n must_v look_v further_o before_o suit_n for_o else_o can_v they_o not_o know_v whether_o he_o so_o intermeddling_o be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n nor_o consequent_o how_o to_o found_v their_o suit_n right_o and_o safe_o for_o good_a success_n since_o a_o suit_n against_o a_o executor_n as_o administrator_n or_o against_o a_o administrator_n as_o executor_n will_v prove_v ruinous_a and_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n yea_o where_o a_o administrator_n sue_v as_o executor_n do_v not_o plead_v that_o administration_n be_v commit_v unto_o he_o but_o general_o deny_v that_o he_o be_v executor_n or_o administer_v as_o executor_n 306._o the_o lord_n diar_n hold_v that_o it_o must_v be_v find_v for_o he_o yet_o leave_v it_o doubtful_a but_o the_o clear_a and_o safe_a way_n have_v be_v to_o have_v plead_v the_o administration_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o former_a case_n the_o lord_n dyer_n say_v b._n that_o one_o intermeddle_v only_o about_o the_o funeral_n and_o lay_v out_o money_n therefore_o a_o overseer_n or_o conductor_n or_o he_o who_o have_v letter_n of_o the_o ordinary_a ad_fw-la colligend_n viz._n to_o get_v and_o keep_v the_o good_n in_o safety_n and_o one_o who_o intermeddle_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o will_v true_o make_v but_o control_v by_o a_o latter_a

may_v it_o be_v yield_v at_o another_o so_o as_o it_o be_v at_o any_o time_n before_o the_o day_n but_o yet_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o no_o time_n of_o assent_n be_v limit_v than_o one_o express_v denial_n or_o refusal_n will_v be_v peremptory_a so_o as_o the_o refusal_n be_v express_v to_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o assent_n be_v to_o be_v give_v otherwise_o if_o it_o be_v but_o in_o speech_n to_o or_o among_o stranger_n this_o and_o the_o former_a case_n variation_n 19_o eliz._n give_v the_o best_a light_n to_o this_o point_n that_o i_o remember_v now_o for_o disablement_n to_o assent_v it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o forementioned_a case_n of_o low_a and_o carter_n that_o where_o a_o term_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a_o and_o after_o the_o testator_n death_n the_o executor_n take_v a_o new_a lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n for_o more_o year_n in_o possession_n or_o to_o begin_v present_o now_o by_o this_o be_v the_o term_n leave_v by_o the_o testator_n surrender_v and_o drown_v so_o as_o it_o can_v not_o pass_v to_o a_o by_o the_o executor_n assent_v after_o as_o to_o the_o five_o point_n viz._n in_o what_o manner_n a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o other_o chattel_n real_a may_v be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o a_o time_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o it_o have_v be_v heretofore_o much_o doubt_v when_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v bequeath_v to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v whether_o the_o limit_v of_o a_o remainder_n thereof_o after_o his_o decease_n be_v of_o any_o validity_n in_o law_n or_o not_o and_o this_o doubt_n have_v this_o ground_n any_o state_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v great_a than_o any_o term_n for_o year_n therefore_o when_o a_o termer_n have_v by_o his_o will_n give_v his_o term_n or_o his_o house_n or_o land_n which_o he_o so_o hold_v for_o year_n to_o one_o for_o life_n or_o for_o so_o many_o year_n as_o he_o shall_v live_v this_o testator_n and_o devisor_n have_v not_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n any_o estate_n remain_v in_o he_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v think_v very_o hard_o for_o he_o to_o give_v or_o limit_v a_o remainder_n to_o another_o but_o after_o many_o arguing_n and_o debating_n it_o be_v in_o the_o late_a queen_n time_n resolve_v that_o such_o a_o remainder_n be_v good_a and_o that_o if_o the_o first_o devisee_fw-mi die_v before_o the_o term_n expire_v 542._o that_o then_o he_o to_o who_o the_o remainder_n be_v limit_v may_v enter_v and_o enjoy_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o term_n as_o for_o the_o give_v of_o part_n of_o the_o year_n to_o one_o and_o the_o residue_n to_o the_o other_o viz._n if_o the_o term_n be_v twenty_o year_n the_o lessee_n bequeathe_v ten_o thereof_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o his_o daughter_n of_o this_o no_o doubt_n ever_o be_v but_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o that_o after_o the_o first_o state_n limit_v there_o remain_v a_o further_a term_n viz._n ten_o year_n more_o in_o the_o devisor_n whereof_o he_o have_v power_n to_o dispose_v whereas_o in_o the_o other_o case_n after_o the_o term_n limit_v to_o one_o for_o life_n there_o remain_v but_o a_o possibility_n that_o this_o life_n shall_v not_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a term_n but_o now_o put_v we_o the_o case_n a_o three_o way_n viz._n that_o the_o termor_n devise_v or_o bequeathe_v the_o thing_n in_o lease_n to_o one_o child_n entail_v with_o remainder_n to_o another_o and_o die_v and_o the_o first_o enter_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n now_o whether_o shall_v the_o next_o in_o remainder_n or_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o so_o die_v have_v the_o term_n residue_n and_o this_o case_n come_v in_o question_n and_o be_v adjudge_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o k._n john_n his_o reign_n in_o the_o exchequer_n for_o there_o master_n hamond_n hold_v by_o lease_n for_o year_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o manner_n of_o acre_n in_o kent_n devise_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will_n to_o alexander_n hamond_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n to_o ralph_n hamond_n another_o son_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o the_o like_a remainder_n to_o thomas_n hamond_n and_o make_v the_o say_a alexander_n executor_n difference_n who_o after_o his_o father_n decease_n elect_v to_o take_v as_o legatory_n and_o after_o ralph_n hamond_n die_v leave_v issue_n male_a and_o make_v his_o wife_n executrix_fw-la alexander_n not_o have_v issue_n male_a grant_v the_o whole_a term_n by_o deed_n to_o b_o and_o c._n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o wife_n during_o their_o life_n and_o after_o to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o young_a daughter_n who_o sir_n robert_n lewkenor_n marry_v then_o alexander_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o wife_n and_o executrix_n of_o ralph_n hammond_n enter_v claim_v the_o term_n and_o be_v keep_v out_o seal_v a_o lease_n whereupon_o a_o eject_v firmae_fw-la be_v bring_v and_o a_o jury_n appear_v at_o the_o bar_n in_o the_o exchequer_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n in_o effect_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o in_o argument_n of_o this_o case_n first_o the_o main_a question_n be_v whether_o this_o case_n be_v all_o one_o in_o law_n with_o the_o former_a where_o a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n which_o remainder_n over_o so_o as_o by_o the_o death_n of_o alexander_n hammond_n without_o issue_n male_a the_o term_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o next_o in_o remainder_n as_o in_o the_o other_o case_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o devisee_fw-mi for_o life_n die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v do_v and_o on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v it_o be_v urge_v to_o be_v all_o one_o so_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o bequeast_n supra_fw-la alexander_n have_v a_o estate_n to_o he_o and_o his_o executor_n only_o so_o long_o as_o there_o shall_v be_v heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n and_o he_o die_v without_o such_o issue_n the_o term_n remain_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o have_v the_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n and_o leave_v issue_n male_a which_o still_o live_v and_o so_o that_o seat_n of_o ralph_n yet_o have_v continuance_n for_o it_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o counsel_n on_o that_o side_n that_o the_o term_n can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o ralph_n according_a to_o the_o word_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n since_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v a_o term_n to_o descend_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o therefore_o they_o say_v the_o law_n shall_v work_v which_o be_v near_a to_o the_o intent_n viz._n that_o after_o alexander_n death_n it_o shall_v go_v first_o to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o issue_v male_a of_o his_o body_n do_v continue_v and_o for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n then_o to_o ralph_n his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n so_o long_o as_o his_o issue_n male_a shall_v last_v and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n the_o issue_n male_a of_o alex._n fail_v the_o executor_n of_o ralph_n who_o issue_n male_a fail_v not_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o term_n and_o so_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v lessee_n of_o that_o executor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n that_o this_o case_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o other_o case_n where_o the_o term_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n be_v give_v but_o for_o life_n to_o the_o first_o with_o remainder_n to_o another_o which_o case_n as_o have_v be_v often_o resolve_v be_v clear_o admit_v to_o be_v good_a law_n for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n may_v and_o do_v take_v effect_n but_o in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o land_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n and_o assignee_n of_o ralph_n hammon_n it_o must_v go_v against_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o testator_n who_o mind_n and_o will_n be_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o his_o word_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v only_o to_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o one_o son_n after_o another_o and_o not_o to_o any_o executor_n now_o then_o since_o this_o intent_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n that_o it_o can_v not_o take_v effect_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v void_a and_o so_o all_o the_o word_n of_o heir_n male_a stand_v void_a the_o will_n be_v to_o be_v construe_v as_o a_o sole_a and_o absolute_a gift_n and_o bequeast_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n &_o consequent_o the_o term_n must_v go_v to_o his_o executor_n and_o assignee_n and_o for_o this_o point_n resemblance_n be_v make_v to_o a_o case_n resolve_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n adjudg●●●_n where_o a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o indent_n to_o a._n habend_n to_o a._n b._n and_o c._n for_o their_o life_n now_o because_o b._n and_o c._n can_v take_v

nothing_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o a._n shall_v not_o have_v i●_n for_o their_o life_n but_o for_o his_o own_o only_a this_o case_n be_v say_v to_o come_v very_o close_o in_o reason_n to_o the_o case_n in_o question_n for_o as_o here_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o lease_n be_v that_o b._n and_o c._n shall_v be_v estate_v for_o their_o life_n and_o since_o that_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o the_o name_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o as_o if_o they_o have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v name_v and_o their_o life_n shall_v not_o stand_v as_o a_o measure_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o a._n so_o in_o other_o case_v the_o intent_n of_o the_o will_n be_v that_o the_o lease_n or_o land_n lease_v shall_v go_v to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n first_o of_o alexander_n and_o after_o of_o raulphe_n since_o this_o can_v be_v therefore_o the_o word_n and_o name_n of_o heir_n male_n shall_v stand_v for_o a_o mere_a blank_n and_o cipher_n and_o not_o to_o measure_v out_o any_o state_n to_o the_o say_v alex._n and_o ra._n and_o their_o executor_n and_o assign_v also_o it_o be_v say_v on_o the_o defendant_n part_n that_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n be_v of_o so_o short_a and_o uncertain_a continuance_n that_o if_o a._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o b._n for_o his_o life_n and_o after_o make_v a_o lease_n of_o the_o same_o land_n to_o c._n for_o year_n now_o shall_v not_o this_o latter_a lease_n be_v void_a absolute_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o term_n but_o shall_v stand_v in_o expectance_n of_o the_o death_n of_o b._n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o die_v shall_v take_v effect_n immediate_o whereas_o if_o the_o lease_n to_o b._n have_v be_v for_o ten_o year_n or_o any_o like_a term_n than_o the_o lease_n to_o c._n shall_v have_v be_v void_a for_o so_o many_o year_n of_o his_o term_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o state_n for_o life_n be_v very_o momentary_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o not_o repute_v of_o any_o certain_a continuance_n so_o much_o as_o for_o a_o day_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o of_o a_o estate_n tail_n so_o as_o if_o a._n have_v give_v land_n to_o b._n in_o tail_n do_v after_o without_o indenture_n which_o make_v a_o estoppell_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o c._n for_o xxj_o year_n and_o then_o b._n die_v without_o issue_n during_o the_o term_n yet_o shall_v not_o the_o lease_n take_v effect_n because_o it_o be_v utter_o void_a at_o the_o first_o make_v for_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v a_o state_n of_o inheritance_n may_v in_o the_o intendment_n and_o judgement_n of_o law_n have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o as_o appear_v both_o by_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n and_o lambert_n where_o it_o be_v hold_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o chauntery_n which_o speak_v of_o gift_n to_o have_v continuance_n for_o ever_o therefore_o a_o reversion_n upon_o a_o estate_n tail_n be_v no_o asset_n nor_o give_v cause_n of_o receipt_n otherwise_o in_o all_o these_o case_n it_o be_v touch_v a_o reversion_n expectant_a upon_o a_o state_n for_o life_n again_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o defendant_n council_n that_o a_o estate_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o life_n of_o b._n with_o remainder_n to_o c._n as_o in_o chudlies_n case_n be_v resolve_v but_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a._n and_o his_o heir_n so_o long_o as_o b._n shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n with_o remainder_n over_o to_o c._n this_o remainder_n be_v utter_o void_a so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o largeness_n and_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n and_o of_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o if_o which_o be_v worth_a the_o observe_n a_o fe●_n simple_a can_v afford_v a_o remainder_n to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o after_o such_o a_o gift_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o estate_n tail_n or_o of_o the_o measure_n thereof_o much_o less_o can_v a_o term_n yield_v such_o large_a thong_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o it_o as_o a_o remainder_n after_o a_o estate_n to_o one_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v have_v heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o heir_n male_n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o remainder_n be_v hold_v void_a by_o baldwin_n 7._o and_o shelley_n though_o engl_n field_n be_v of_o contrary_a opinion_n as_o the_o lord_n dyer_n show_v further_o it_o be_v say_v that_o if_o such_o a_o conveyance_n by_o will_n shall_v stand_v good_a it_o will_v raise_v a_o perpetuity_n not_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o any_o recovery_n but_o whereas_o the_o case_n of_o hammon_n have_v be_v relate_v before_o so_o by_o way_n of_o admittance_n it_o be_v argue_v as_o a_o gift_n and_o bequest_n to_o al._n ham._n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o ralph_n the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o will_n be_v only_o to_o alexander_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n not_o speak_v of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o to_o ralph_n which_o as_o be_v urge_v by_o the_o defendant_n counsel_n make_v the_o case_n strong_a against_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o admit_v that_o the_o former_a way_n alexander_n shall_v have_v have_v but_o a_o state_n determinable_a upon_o the_o continuance_n of_o his_o issue_n males_n yet_o here_o not_o so_o since_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o willes_n such_o a_o devise_n be_v make_v the_o law_n shall_v supply_v the_o word_n of_o the_o body_n be_v only_o to_o make_v a_o estate_n tail_n to_o the_o issue_v male_a according_a to_o the_o testator_n intent_n now_o in_o this_o case_n of_o a_o term_n for_o year_n so_o bequeath_v no_o estate_n tail_n can_v possible_o be_v though_o these_o word_n have_v be_v in_o the_o will_n and_o therefore_o the_o motive_n to_o the_o law_n fail_v no_o such_o supply_n will_v be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n since_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n consequent_o here_o be_v neither_o state_n tail_n nor_o issue_n or_o heir_n male_n of_o the_o body_n on_o who_o continuance_n this_o state_n of_o alex._n shall_v be_v determinable_a therefore_o it_o be_v a_o absolute_a and_o total_a bequest_n of_o the_o term_n to_o alexander_n for_o ever_o viz._n so_o long_o as_o the_o term_n shall_v continue_v for_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o for_o ever_o be_v asmuch_o as_o a_o bequest_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n so_o a_o bequest_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v to_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o this_o case_n after_o six_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n at_o the_o bar_n if_o i_o much_o mistake_v not_o be_v upon_o argument_n by_o the_o baron_n adjudge_v for_o the_o defendant_n by_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n tanfeild_n and_o m_o r._n baron_n bromley_n m_o r._n baron_n denham_n who_o only_o hear_v as_o i_o take_v it_o one_o argument_n on_o each_o side_n make_v of_o purpose_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o come_n into_o his_o place_n after_o the_o former_a argument_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n 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common_a case_n of_o devise_n to_o one_o for_o life_n with_o remainder_n to_o another_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o six_o point_n viz._n that_o where_o house_n or_o land_n hold_v by_o lease_n or_o the_o profit_n thereof_o or_o the_o lease_n or_o term_v itself_o which_o in_o a_o will_n make_v no_o difference_n be_v bequeath_v to_o a._n for_o life_n or_o for_o some_o part_n of_o the_o term_n with_o the_o remainder_n to_o b._n and_o the_o executor_n assent_v that_o a._n shall_v enjoy_v his_o bequest_n 6._o whether_o this_o shall_v enure_v to_o b._n also_o since_o without_o the_o executor_n assent_v 47_o no_o legacy_n can_v take_v