Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n issue_n remainder_n tail_n 2,666 5 10.3758 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36820 The Duke of Norfolk's case, or, The doctrine of perpetuities fully set forth and explain'd 1688 (1688) Wing D2513; ESTC R17683 59,123 72

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a_o life_n viz._n the_o honour_n of_o a._n descend_v to_o h._n h._n which_o must_v be_v to_o he_o in_o his_o life-time_n or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o though_o a_o contingency_n be_v remote_a in_o itself_o and_o not_o likely_a to_o happen_v within_o a_o life_n the_o time_n within_o which_o it_o ought_v to_o happen_v or_o not_o at_o all_o do_v not_o alter_v the_o case_n and_o therefore_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n report_v in_o 2d_o of_o coke_n and_o by_o jones_n and_o palmer_n the_o failure_n of_o issue_n be_v limit_v to_o be_v within_o a_o life_n viz._n a_o term_n be_v devise_v to_o one_o and_o his_o assign_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n live_v at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n then_o to_o another_o this_o be_v adjudge_v no_o remainder_n unto_o that_o other_o and_o though_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o contingency_n must_v happen_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o life_n or_o not_o at_o all_o yet_o no_o regard_n be_v give_v to_o that_o this_o case_n seem_v to_o i_o in_o reason_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o we_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o no_o case_n can_v be_v find_v whether_o limitation_n either_o by_o way_n of_o trust_n or_o devise_v of_o a_o term_n have_v be_v allow_v to_o take_v effect_n upon_o a_o failure_n of_o issue_n or_o after_o death_n of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o first_o estate_n be_v limit_v without_o issue_n and_o as_o in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n the_o judge_n say_v as_o i_o have_v often_o hear_v they_o say_v in_o other_o case_n that_o if_o matthew_z maning_n case_n be_v now_o to_o be_v adjudge_v it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o adjudge_v and_o that_o case_n be_v a_o term_n be_v demise_v to_o one_o for_o life_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o another_o which_o be_v allow_v good_a and_o that_o they_o will_v not_o go_v a_o step_n far_o so_o i_o say_v in_o this_o case_n it_o must_v go_v further_a than_o manning_n case_n or_o any_o other_o case_n that_o adjudge_v to_o make_v it_o void_a william_n jones_n the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o without_o any_o express_a precedent_n and_o 1680._o serj._n m_o do_v s_o opinion_n 20_o nou._n 1680._o therefore_o not_o capable_a of_o so_o certain_a a_o determination_n as_o will_v be_v expect_v in_o case_n advice_n be_v to_o be_v give_v whether_o a_o purchaser_n shall_v deal_v in_o the_o buy_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o not_o yet_o though_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n in_o point_n yet_o suchlike_a case_n have_v be_v determine_v as_o guide_v my_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n to_o be_v scilicet_fw-la that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v circumstantiate_v charles_n have_v not_o nor_o can_v have_v a_o right_n to_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n the_o reason_n and_o ground_n of_o my_o opinion_n be_v as_o follow_v first_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o separate_v from_o a_o inheritance_n can_v be_v entail_v in_o possession_n or_o remainder_n but_o yet_o where_o there_o be_v a_o term_n for_o year_n in_o be_v if_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o land_n be_v entail_v with_o remainder_n over_o there_o the_o term_n may_v be_v limit_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n according_a to_o the_o several_a entail_v and_o such_o limitation_n be_v good_a so_o long_o as_o nothing_o intervene_v to_o interrupt_v or_o disturb_v it_o but_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o capable_a of_o such_o privilege_n of_o entail_n as_o inheritance_n be_v for_o the_o entail_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n second_o de_fw-la bonis_fw-la but_o the_o attendance_n of_o the_o term_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n entail_v be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr bonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o several_a case_n may_v be_v destroy_v and_o bar_v though_o no_o fine_a and_o recovery_n or_o other_o bar_n be_v make_v of_o the_o inheritance_n i_o conceive_v such_o case_n if_o the_o tenant_n entail_v alien_a without_o fine_a or_o recovery_n for_o valuable_a consideration_n the_o issue_n entail_n shall_v avoid_v the_o inheritance_n the_o chancery_n shall_v never_o help_v he_o to_o avoid_v the_o lease_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o charles_n nor_o any_o in_o remainder_n can_v recover_v this_o term_n at_o law_n but_o only_o by_o suit_n in_o chancery_n and_o in_o chancery_n shall_v never_o recover_v where_o the_o limitation_n of_o such_o a_o term_n in_o be_v be_v not_o supportable_a in_o common_a law_n which_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o as_o i_o conceive_v for_o take_v the_o case_n without_o the_o contingency_n that_o henry_n be_v tenant_n entail_n remainder_n to_o charles_n entail_n etc._n etc._n the_o recovery_n suffer_v by_o h._n will_v have_v bar_v charles_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o term_n as_o well_o as_o of_o the_o inheritance_n but_o the_o sole_a objection_n here_o be_v that_o the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n to_o henry_n be_v express_v that_o it_o shall_v determine_v quo_fw-la ad_fw-la henry_n and_o his_o issue_n in_o case_n tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n live_v charles_n as_o in_o this_o case_n he_o do_v the_o strength_n of_o this_o objection_n lie_v in_o this_o first_o that_o the_o cessor_n of_o the_o trust_n be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n scil_n on_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n on_o who_o the_o land_n be_v not_o entail_v and_o second_o the_o term_n be_v not_o to_o cease_v but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n duke_n of_o norfolk_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n in_o reason_n and_o in_o the_o pollity_n of_o the_o law_n where_o the_o cessor_n be_v limit_v on_o the_o death_n of_o a_o stranger_n without_o issue_n or_o of_o the_o tenant_n entail_n without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n for_o first_o in_o both_o case_n the_o possibility_n be_v remote_a and_o not_o regard_v in_o law_n where_o a_o term_n be_v so_o limit_v and_o so_o be_v the_o resolution_n in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n and_o divers_a other_o this_o will_v be_v a_o way_n to_o set_v up_o a_o perpetuity_n as_o strong_o as_o that_o it_o be_v limit_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n without_o issue_n put_v the_o case_n there_o be_v father_n and_o several_a son_n a._n b._n and_o c._n and_o the_o father_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o reversion_n of_o land_n after_o a_o lease_n of_o 200_o year_n he_o settle_v the_o inheritance_n upon_o his_o elder_a son_n in_o tail_n with_o remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o his_o other_o son_n and_o this_o lease_n be_v in_o trustee_n for_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n cause_v the_o lease_n to_o be_v settle_v in_o trustee_n in_o trust_n for_o the_o son_n to_o wait_v on_o the_o inheritance_n in_o trust_n according_o provide_v that_o the_o second_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o son_n the_o trust_n of_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o cease_v i_o conceive_v this_o will_v not_o be_v maintain_v in_o equity_n if_o the_o second_o son_n shall_v not_o alien_n by_o fine_a and_o recovery_n as_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n that_o the_o cessor_n be_v on_o the_o death_n b._n mic._n 17._o jac._n r._n b._n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n whereby_o the_o contingency_n be_v reduce_v to_o happen_v in_o the_o life_n of_o one_o person_n viz._n henry_n and_o not_o at_o large_a viz._n of_o the_o death_n of_o tho._n without_o issue_n i_o conceive_v no_o difference_n make_v thereby_o and_o it_o be_v in_o effect_n the_o point_n adjudge_v in_o child_n and_o bayly_n case_n which_o be_v thus_o french_a a_o termer_n for_o 76_o year_n demise_n to_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n remainder_n of_o the_o term_n to_o w._n his_o son_n and_o his_o assign_v provisee_n that_o if_o his_o son_n w._n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n then_o live_v that_o t._n his_o son_n shall_v have_v the_o term_n or_o interest_n adjudge_v then_o in_o b._n r._n which_o be_v three_o year_n after_o affirm_v jac._n mic._n 20._o jac._n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n by_o hobart_n winch_n denham_n hutton_n and_o jones_n that_o the_o demise_n to_o tho._n be_v void_a in_o that_o case_n the_o contingency_n do_v expect_v during_o the_o life_n of_o w._n only_o as_o here_o it_o be_v on_o the_o life_n of_o h._n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o judgement_n both_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o exchequer-chamber_n in_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n be_v because_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o make_v a_o perpetuity_n and_o that_o this_o new-invented_n way_n of_o intail_v of_o term_n in_o no_o sort_n to_o be_v favour_v in_o law._n in_o child_n
discern_v there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o after_o twenty_o man_n life_n as_o after_o one_o and_o so_o then_o it_o be_v hold_v and_o agree_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o limitation_n exceed_v not_o life_n in_o be_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o estate_n it_o shall_v extend_v so_o far_o that_o come_v to_o grow_v upon_o they_o then_o and_o now_o if_o this_o be_v admit_v no_o man_n can_v foresee_v what_o a_o ill_a effect_v such_o a_o ill_a allowance_n may_v have_v there_o may_v such_o limitation_n come_v in_o as_o will_v encumber_v estate_n and_o mighty_o entangle_v land_n this_o be_v certain_a such_o a_o allow_a limitation_n will_v add_v a_o great_a check_n to_o estate_n than_o ever_o be_v make_v by_o limitation_n of_o inheritance_n for_o when_o a_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o remainder_n over_o and_o a_o term_n be_v limit_v according_o to_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n in_o that_o case_n he_o that_o have_v the_o first_o estate-tail_n have_v full_a power_n over_o the_o term_n to_o alienate_v it_o if_o he_o please_v for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o estate_n within_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr dominis_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o that_o have_v a_o great_a influence_n upon_o the_o judge_n when_o they_o make_v the_o difference_n between_o term_n for_o year_n in_o gross_a and_o term_n attendant_a upon_o the_o inheritance_n for_o term_n in_o gross_a they_o can_v not_o be_v alien_v in_o such_o a_o case_n but_o term_n attend_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n though_o under_o such_o limitation_n the_o party_n can_v alien_a they_o but_o now_o if_o this_o limitation_n in_o question_n be_v good_a than_o henry_n can_v not_o part_v with_o it_o because_o it_o be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n under_o a_o collateral_a limitation_n of_o his_o brother_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n descend_v to_o himself_o and_o then_o his_o estate_n be_v to_o determine_v and_o so_o it_o will_v fetter_v that_o which_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o term_n attendant_n etc._n etc._n will_v have_v be_v alienable_a i_o have_v see_v the_o time_n often_o when_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o carry_v case_n further_o than_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v in_o former_a time_n and_o peradventure_o it_o will_v be_v dangerous_a if_o we_o shall_v do_v so_o here_o and_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o odd_a kind_n of_o estate_n as_o this_o limitation_n make_v it_o and_o if_o such_o a_o construction_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v have_v shall_v be_v make_v it_o will_v bring_v it_o under_o a_o great_a uncertainty_n to_o take_v this_o estate_n as_o it_o stand_v in_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n it_o be_v by_o this_o limitation_n make_v and_o so_o indeed_o i_o think_v it_o be_v a_o term_n that_o wait_v upon_o the_o inheritance_n but_o if_o this_o that_o be_v contend_v for_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v a_o good_a limitation_n upon_o the_o contingency_n of_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a than_o the_o estate_n in_o charles_n will_v be_v a_o term_n in_o gross_a for_o it_o have_v no_o inheritance_n to_o attend_v upon_o then_o suppose_v henry_n have_v die_v without_o issue_n male_a in_o charles_n life-time_n than_o it_o be_v a_o term_n attendant_n upon_o the_o inheritance_n again_o if_o charles_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n it_o go_v to_o the_o executor_n if_o henry_n in_o the_o life_n of_o charles_n it_o go_v to_o the_o heir_n therefore_o i_o think_v that_o this_o estate_n be_v limit_v in_o another_o way_n and_o be_v it_o will_v endure_v a_o strain_n further_o than_o any_o yet_o have_v be_v attempt_v and_o it_o be_v to_o commence_v upon_o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a and_o not_o attendant_a upon_o any_o inheritance_n it_o be_v such_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o law_n can_v allow_v of_o but_o void_a in_o limitation_n and_o creation_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n ought_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n nottingham_n argument_n the_o first_o argument_n this_o be_v the_o case_n the_o plaintiff_n by_o his_o bill_n demand_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o term_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n in_o the_o barony_n of_o greystocke_n upon_o these_o settlement_n henry_n frederick_n late_a earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o surry_n father_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n have_v issue_n thomas_n henry_n charles_n edward_n francis_n and_o bernard_n and_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n katherine_n thomas_n lord_n maltravers_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la and_o care_n be_v take_v to_o settle_v the_o estate_n and_o family_n as_o well_o as_o the_o present_a circumstance_n will_v admit_v and_o thereupon_o there_o be_v two_o indenture_n draw_v and_o they_o be_v both_o of_o the_o same_o date_n the_o one_o be_v a_o indenture_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o arundel_n of_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o richmond_n the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n edward_n lord_n howard_n of_o eastcricke_n and_o sir_n thomas_n hatton_n of_o the_o other_o part_n it_o bear_v date_n the_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o march_n 1647._o whereby_o a_o estate_n be_v convey_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n to_o these_o use_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o earl_n for_o his_o life_n after_o that_o to_o the_o countess_n his_o wife_n for_o her_o life_n with_o power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21._o year_n reserve_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o remainder_n for_o 200._o year_n to_o those_o trustee_n and_o that_o upon_o such_o trust_v as_o by_o another_o indenture_n intend_v to_o bear_v date_n the_o same_o day_n the_o earl_n shall_v limit_v and_o declare_v and_o then_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o henry_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v with_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o charles_n edward_n and_o the_o other_o brother_n successive_o then_o come_v the_o other_o indenture_n which_o be_v to_o declare_v the_o trust_n of_o the_o term_n for_o 200_o year_n for_o which_o all_o these_o preparation_n be_v make_v and_o that_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v intend_v this_o term_n shall_v attend_v the_o inheritance_n and_o that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a barony_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n howard_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n so_o long_o as_o thomas_n and_o any_o issue_n male_a of_o his_o body_n shall_v live_v which_o be_v consequent_o only_a during_o his_o own_o life_n because_o he_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o marry_v and_o if_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o henry_n not_o leave_v a_o wife_n privement_n enseint_a of_o a_o son_n or_o if_o after_o his_o death_n the_o dignity_n of_o earl_n of_o arundel_n shall_v descend_v upon_o henry_n then_o henry_n or_o his_o issue_n shall_v have_v no_o far_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o the_o term_n of_o 200_o year_n who_o then_o shall_v but_o the_o benefit_n shall_v redound_v to_o the_o young_a brother_n in_o manner_n follow_v how_o be_v that_o to_o charles_n and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o the_o like_a remainder_n in_o tail_n to_o the_o rest_n thus_o be_v the_o matter_n settle_v by_o these_o indenture_n how_o this_o family_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v for_o and_o the_o whole_a estate_n govern_v for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v these_o indenture_n be_v both_o seal_v and_o deliver_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n mr._n edward_n alehorn_n and_o mr._n john_n alehorn_n both_o of_o they_o my_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n clerk_n i_o know_v they_o to_o be_v so_o this_o attestation_n of_o these_o deed_n be_v a_o demonstration_n to_o i_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n after_o this_o the_o contingency_n do_v happen_v for_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n descend_v to_o henry_n now_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n by_o thomas_n his_o death_n without_o issue_n present_o upon_o this_o the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n the_o survive_a trustee_n of_o this_o estate_n assign_v his_o estate_n to_o marryot_n but_o he_o do_v it_o upon_o the_o same_o trust_n that_o he_o have_v it_o himself_o mr._n marryot_n assign_v his_o interest_n frank_o to_o my_o lord_n henry_n the_o now_o duke_n and_o so_o have_v do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o merge_n and_o extinguish_v the_o term_n by_o the_o sign_v it_o to_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n to_o excuse_v the_o marquis_n of_o dorchester_n from_o cooperate_a in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v say_v there_o be_v a_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o to_o do_v because_o the_o tenant_n in_o the_o north_n will_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o renew_v their_o estate_n while_o so_o aged_a a_o