h._n 3._o ca._n 7._o &_o ca._n 9_o &_o ca._n 12._o see_v old_a nat_n breu_n fol._n 71._o b._n see_v grand_a distress_n what_o thng_n be_v distreinable_a and_o for_o what_o cause_v see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la distress_n of_o this_o also_o see_v more_o in_o attachment_n distringas_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n or_o any_o other_o ofofficer_n command_v he_o to_o distreine_v one_o for_o a_o debt_n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n or_o for_o his_o appearance_n at_o a_o day_n see_v great_a diversity_n of_o this_o writ_n in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n judicial_a verbo_fw-la distringas_fw-la divise_v see_v devise_n dividend_n in_o the_o exchequer_n seem_v to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o a_o indenture_n anno_o 10._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la stat._n 3._o ca._n 2._o dyvorce_n see_n devorce_n docket_n be_v a_o brife_n in_o writing_n anno_o 2._o &_o 3_o ph._n &_o mar._n ca._n 6._o west_n write_v it_o dogget_n by_o who_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o small_a piece_n of_o paper_n or_o parchment_n contain_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o large_a writing_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 2._o titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 106._o doctor_n and_o student_n be_v a_o book_n contain_v certain_a dialogue_n between_o a_o d._n of_o divinity_n and_o a_o student_n at_o the_o common_a law_n wherein_o be_v contain_v question_n and_o case_n as_o well_o of_o the_o equity_n and_o conscience_n use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o a_o comparison_n of_o the_o civil_a canon_n and_o common_a law_n together_o very_o worthy_a the_o read_n the_o author_n be_v say_v by_o d._n cousin_n in_o his_o apology_n to_o be_v a_o gentleman_n call_v saint_n german_n the_o book_n be_v write_v in_o the_o day_n of_o h._n 8._o to_o do_v law_n facere_fw-la legem_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o make_v law_n 23._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o see_n make._n dog_n draw_v be_v a_o manifest_a deprehension_n of_o a_o offender_n against_o venison_n in_o the_o forest_n there_o be_v four_o of_o these_o note_v by_o m._n manhood_n parte_fw-la 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n ca._n 18._o nu_fw-la 9_o viz._n stabl_a and_o dog_n draw_v back_o bear_v and_o bloody_a hand_n dog_n draw_v be_v when_o one_o be_v find_v draw_v after_o a_o dear_a by_o the_o send_v of_o a_o hound_n that_o he_o lead_v in_o his_o hand_n dogger_n a_o kind_n of_o ship_n a_o 31._o ed._n 3._o stat._n 3._o ca._n prâ_n doggerfish_a ibid._n c._n 2._o seem_v to_o be_v fish_n bring_v in_o those_o ship_n to_o blackcney_n haven_n etc._n etc._n dogger_n man_n anno_o 2._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o dogget_n see_v docket_n domo_fw-la reparanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o one_o against_o his_o neighbour_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o who_o house_n he_o fear_v hurt_v towards_o his_o own_o house_n register_n original_a fol._n 153._o for_o this_o point_n the_o civilian_n have_v the_o action_n de_fw-fr damno_fw-la infecto_fw-la dole_n fish_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o fish_n which_o the_o fisher_n man_n yearly_o employ_v in_o the_o north_n seize_v do_v of_o custom_n receive_v for_o their_o allowance_n see_v the_o statute_n a._n 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o donatyve_a be_v a_o benefice_n mere_o give_v and_o collate_v by_o the_o patron_n to_o a_o man_n without_o either_o presentation_n to_o the_o ordinary_a or_o institution_n by_o the_o ordinary_a or_o induction_n by_o his_o commandment_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o e._n see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 8._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o of_o this_o petr._n gregor_n de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la cap._n 11._o nu_fw-la 10._o hatl_n these_o word_n si_fw-la tamen_fw-la capellaniae_fw-la fundatae_fw-la per_fw-la laicos_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la a_o dioecesano_n approbatae_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la loquuntur_fw-la spiritualizatae_fw-la non_fw-la censentur_fw-la beneficia_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la conferri_fw-la possunt_fw-la sed_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la pia_fw-la dispositione_n fundatoris_fw-la joh._n faber_n ad_fw-la §_o nullius_fw-la de_fw-fr rerum_fw-la divis_fw-la ideo_fw-la fundatores_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n capellanias_fw-la donare_fw-la sine_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerint_fw-la tanquam_fw-la profona_fw-la beneficia_fw-la guido_n papaeus_n descis_fw-la 187._o see_v also_o gregorius_n lib._n 15._o ca._n 29._o svi_fw-la syntagmatis_fw-la nu_fw-la 11._o i_o find_v in_o the_o preface_n of_o m._n gwins_n reading_n that_o as_o the_o king_n may_v of_o ancient_a time_n find_v a_o free_a chapel_n and_o exempt_v it_o from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n so_o he_o may_v also_o by_o his_o leter_n patent_a licence_n a_o common_a person_n to_o find_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o to_o ordain_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v donative_n &_o not_o presentable_a and_o that_o the_o chaplain_n shall_v be_v depriveable_a by_o the_o founder_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o this_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o original_n of_o these_o donative_n in_o england_n fitzh_n say_v that_o there_o be_v certain_a chauntry_n which_o a_o man_n may_v give_v by_o his_o leter_n patent_n nat_n br_n fol._n 33._o c._n see_v he_o also_o fol._n 42._o b._n all_o bishopric_n be_v donative_n by_o the_o king_n coke_n li._n 3._o foe_n 75._o b._n doom_n day_n rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la domus_fw-la dei_fw-la coke_n in_o praefatione_fw-la ad_fw-la librum_fw-la suum_fw-la be_v a_o book_n that_o be_v make_v in_o king_n ed._n the_o confessor_n day_n as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n say_v f._n 15._o contain_v in_o it_o not_o only_o all_o the_o land_n through_o england_n but_o also_o all_o the_o name_n of_o those_o in_o who_o hand_n they_o be_v at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o book_n be_v make_v m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la ius_n dacoru_n etc._n etc._n prove_v out_o of_o gervasius_n tilburiensis_n that_o this_o book_n be_v make_v in_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n with_o who_o agree_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 94._o prove_v it_o out_o of_o ingulphus_n that_o flourish_v the_o same_o time_n and_o for_o the_o better_o commendation_n of_o the_o book_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o word_n of_o ingulphus_n touch_v the_o content_n thereof_o totam_fw-la terram_fw-la descripsit_fw-la nec_fw-la erat_fw-la hyda_fw-mi in_fw-la tota_fw-la anglia_fw-it quin_fw-la valorem_fw-la eius_fw-la &_o possessorem_fw-la scivit_fw-la nec_fw-la lacus_fw-la nec_fw-la locus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la quin_fw-la in_o regis_fw-la rotulo_fw-la extitit_fw-la descriptus_fw-la ac_fw-la eius_fw-la reditus_fw-la &_o proventus_fw-la ipsa_fw-la possessio_fw-la &_o eius_fw-la possessor_n regiae_fw-la notitiae_fw-la manifest_a atus_fw-la iuxta_fw-la taxatorum_fw-la fidom_n qui_fw-la electi_fw-la de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la patria_fw-la territorium_fw-la proprium_fw-la describebant_fw-la iste_fw-la rotulus_fw-la vocatus_fw-la est_fw-la rotulus_n wintoniae_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la anglis_fw-la pro_fw-la sua_fw-la generalitate_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la tenementa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la continuit_fw-la domesday_n cognominatur_fw-la so_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la pri_fw-la ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o in_o ockhams_n lucubration_n de_fw-fr fisci_fw-la regii_fw-la ratione_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n call_v libre_fw-la rubeus_fw-la in_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v term_v libre_fw-la judicatorius_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n why_o quia_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la descriptio_fw-la diligens_fw-la continetur_fw-la &_o tam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la willielmi_n sub_fw-la quo_fw-la factus_fw-la est_fw-la singulorum_fw-la fundorum_fw-la valentia_fw-la exprimitur_fw-la dorture_v dormitorium_fw-la anno_fw-la 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 11._o be_v the_o common_a room_n place_n or_o chamber_n where_o all_o the_o friar_n of_o one_o covent_n sleep_v and_o lay_v all_o night_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o widow_n where_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n that_o the_o king_n tenant_n be_v seize_v of_o tenement_n in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n at_o the_o day_n of_o his_o death_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o he_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o widow_n come_v into_o the_o chancery_n and_o there_o make_v oath_n that_o she_o will_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n leave_v anno_fw-la 15._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 4._o and_o hereupon_o she_o shall_v have_v this_o write_v to_o the_o escheatour_n for_o which_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 297._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 263._o and_o this_o sort_n of_o widow_n be_v call_v the_o king_n widow_n see_v widow_n dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o dower_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o widow_n against_o the_o tenant_n which_o have_v buy_v land_n of_o her_o husband_n in_o his_o life_n time_n whereof_o he_o be_v feise_v sole_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o both_o may_v have_v inherete_v it_o fitzh_n
say_v what_o he_o can_v for_o the_o iustifi_n of_o his_o right_n to_o this_o land_n before_o he_o so_o convey_v it_o the_o three_o man_n come_v not_o whereupon_o the_o land_n be_v recover_v by_o he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n and_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v leave_v for_o his_o remedy_n to_o the_o three_o man_n that_o be_v call_v and_o come_v not_o in_o to_o defend_v the_o tenant_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o entail_v which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o auncester_n be_v cut_v of_o by_o judgement_n hereupon_o give_v for_o that_o he_o be_v pretend_v to_o have_v no_o power_n to_o entail_v that_o land_n whereunto_o he_o have_v no_o just_a title_n as_o now_o it_o appear_v because_o it_o be_v evict_v or_o recover_v from_o he_o this_o kind_n of_o recovery_n be_v by_o good_a opinion_n but_o a_o snare_n to_o deceive_v the_o people_n doctor_n &_o stud._n ca._n 32._o dial_n pri_fw-la fol._n 56._o a._n this_o feign_a recovery_n be_v also_o call_v a_o common_a recovery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o epitheton_fw-la be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o beat_a and_o common_a path_n to_o that_o end_n for_o which_o it_o be_v ordain_v viz._n to_o cut_v of_o the_o estate_n above_o specify_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recovery_n i_o say_v before_o that_o a_o true_a recovery_n be_v as_o well_o of_o the_o value_n as_o of_o the_o thing_n for_o the_o better_o understanding_n whereof_o know_v that_o in_o value_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o illud_fw-la quod_fw-la interest_n with_o the_o civilian_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n buy_v land_n of_o a_o other_o with_o warranty_n which_o land_n a_o three_o person_n afterward_o by_o suit_n of_o law_n recover_v against_o i_o i_o have_v my_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o sell_v it_o i_o to_o recover_v in_o value_n that_o be_v to_o recover_v so_o much_o in_o money_n as_o the_o land_n be_v worth_a or_o so_o much_o other_o land_n by_o way_n of_o exchange_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 134._o k._n to_o recover_v a_o warranty_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 146._o be_v to_o prove_v by_o judgement_n that_o a_o man_n be_v his_o warrant_n against_o all_o man_n for_o such_o a_o thing_n recto_n be_v a_o writ_n call_v in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n which_o be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o other_o writ_n in_o real_a action_n be_v only_o to_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o question_n which_o have_v be_v lose_v by_o our_o auncester_n or_o ourselves_o this_o aim_v to_o recover_v both_o the_o seisin_n which_o some_o of_o our_o ancestor_n or_o we_o have_v and_o also_o the_o property_n of_o the_o thing_n whereof_o our_o auncester_n die_v not_o seize_v as_o of_o fee_n and_o whereby_o be_v plead_v and_o try_v both_o the_o right_n together_o viz._n as_o well_o of_o possession_n as_o property_n insomuch_o as_o if_o a_o man_n once_o loose_v his_o cause_n upon_o this_o writ_n either_o by_o judgement_n by_o assize_n or_o battle_n he_o be_v without_o all_o remedy_n and_o shall_v be_v exclude_v per_fw-la exceptionem_fw-la rei_fw-la iudicatae_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 1._o cap._n 1._o &_o seqq_n where_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fille_fw-fr of_o this_o writ_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o species_n rectumpaten_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n and_o rectum_fw-la clausum_fw-la a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a this_o the_o civilian_n call_v judicium_fw-la petitorium_fw-la the_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v send_v open_a and_o be_v in_o nature_n the_o high_a writ_n of_o all_o other_o lie_v always_o for_o he_o that_o have_v fee_n simple_a in_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n siew_v for_o and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o and_o when_o it_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o challenge_v fee_n simple_a or_o in_o what_o case_n see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n pri_fw-la c._n who_o see_v also_o fol._n 6._o of_o a_o special_a writ_n of_o right_n in_o london_n otherwise_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n this_o writ_n be_v also_o call_v breve_fw-la magnum_fw-la de_fw-la recto_n register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o fleta_n li._n 5._o cap._n 32._o §_o 1._o a_o writ_n of_o right_n close_a be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o a_o lord_n of_o ancient_a demesn_a and_o lie_v for_o those_o which_o hold_v their_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o charter_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o in_o fee_n tail_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o dower_n if_o they_o be_v eject_v out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o disseised_a in_o this_o case_n a_o man_n or_o his_o heir_n may_v siew_v out_o this_o writ_n of_o right_o close_o direct_v to_o the_o l._n of_o the_o ancient_a demesn_a command_v he_o to_o do_v he_o right_o etc._n etc._n in_o his_o court_n this_o be_v also_o call_v a_o small_a writ_n of_o right_n breve_fw-la parvum_fw-la register_n original_a fol._n 9_o a._n b._n and_o britton_n cap._n 120._o in_o fine_a of_o this_o see_v fitzh_n likewise_o at_o large_a nat_n br_n fol._n 11._o &_o seqq_fw-la yet_o note_v that_o the_o write_v of_o right_a patent_n seem_v far_a to_o be_v extend_v in_o use_n than_o the_o original_a invention_n serve_v for_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o the_o tenant_n in_o dower_n and_o only_o for_o term_v of_o life_n be_v patent_n as_o appear_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o e._n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o diverse_a other_o that_o do_v hereafter_o follow_v of_o these_o see_v also_o the_o table_n of_o the_o original_a register_n verbo_fw-la recto_n this_o writ_n be_v proper_o try_v in_o the_o lord_n court_v between_o kindsman_n that_o claim_n by_o one_o title_n from_o their_o auncester_n but_o how_o it_o may_v be_v thence_o remove_v and_o bring_v either_o to_o the_o county_n or_o to_o the_o king_n court_n see_v fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 3._o 4._o &_o 5._o glanvile_n seem_v to_o make_v every_o writ_n whereby_o a_o man_n sue_v for_o any_o thing_n due_a unto_o he_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n lib._n 10._o ca._n 1_o lib._n 11._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 12._o cap._n 1._o recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o dower_n which_o lie_v for_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v receive_v part_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o purpose_v to_o demand_v the_o remanent_fw-la in_o the_o same_o town_n against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n if_o he_o be_v ward_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o fitzh_n fol._n 7._o e._n and_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 3._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la droyt_n recto_n de_fw-fr dote_v unde_fw-la nihil_fw-la habet_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o the_o husband_n have_v diverse_a land_n or_o tenement_n have_v assure_v no_o dower_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o she_o thereby_o be_v drive_v to_o siew_v for_o her_o three_o against_o the_o heir_n or_o his_o guardian_n old_a nat_n by_o folio_fw-la 6._o register_n original_a fol._n 170._o recto_n de_fw-fr rationabili_fw-la parte_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v always_o beweene_v privy_n of_o blood_n as_o brother_n in_o gavel-kind_n or_o sister_n or_o other_o coparcener_n as_o nephew_n or_o niece_n and_o for_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n lease_n his_o land_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o after_o that_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n likewise_o die_v the_o one_o sister_n enter_v upon_o all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o deforce_v the_o other_o the_o sister_n so_o deforce_v shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o recover_v her_o part_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 9_o register_n origin_n fol._n 3._o recto_n quando_fw-la dominus_fw-la remisit_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a which_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o land_n or_o tenement_n that_o be_v in_o the_o seigneurie_n of_o any_o lord_n be_v in_o demand_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n for_o if_o the_o lord_n hold_v no_o court_n or_o otherwise_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o demandant_n or_o tenent_n shall_v send_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n his_o writ_n to_o put_v the_o cause_n thither_o for_o that_o time_n save_v to_o he_o another_o time_n the_o right_a of_o his_o seigneurie_n than_o this_o writ_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o other_o party_n and_o have_v this_o name_n from_o the_o word_n therein_o comprise_v be_v the_o true_a occasion_n thereof_o this_o writ_n be_v close_o and_o must_v be_v return_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 16._o regist_n orig_n fol._n 4._o recto_n de_fw-fr advocatia_n ecclesiae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n of_o right_a lie_v where_o a_o man_n have_v right_a of_o advouzen_n and_o
his_o lord_n court_v for_o the_o steward_n as_o he_o inroll_v and_o make_v remembrance_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n do_v in_o the_o lord_n court_n so_o he_o do_v also_o of_o such_o tenant_n as_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o court_n to_o any_o parcel_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n belong_v to_o the_o manner_n and_o the_o transcript_n of_o this_o be_v call_v the_o court_n roll_v the_o copy_n whereof_o the_o tenant_n take_v from_o he_o and_o keep_v as_o his_o only_a evidence_n coke_n li._n 4._o foe_n 25._o b._n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o base_a tenure_n because_o it_o hould_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n kitchin_n foe_o 80._o chap_n copihould_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 12._o b._n c._n who_o there_o say_v that_o it_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v call_v tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o that_o this_o copihould_fw-mi be_v but_o a_o new_a name_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o simple_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n but_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n so_o that_o if_o a_o copiehoulder_n break_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o thereby_o forfeit_v his_o tenure_n he_o seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o stand_v at_o the_o lord_n courtesy_n for_o his_o right_n that_o he_o may_v be_v displace_v hand_n over_o head_n at_o his_o pleasure_n these_o custom_n of_o manner_n be_v infinite_a vary_v in_o one_o point_n or_o other_o almost_o in_o every_o several_a manner_n first_o some_o copiehould_v be_v fineable_a and_o some_o certain_a that_o which_o be_v fineable_a the_o lord_n rate_v at_o what_o fine_a or_o incom_a he_o please_v when_o the_o tenant_n be_v admmit_v unto_o it_o that_o which_o be_v certain_a be_v a_o kind_n of_o inheritance_n and_o call_v in_o many_o place_n custumary_a because_o the_o tenant_n die_v and_o the_o hold_n be_v void_a the_o next_o of_o the_o blood_n pay_v the_o custumarie_a fine_a as_o two_o shillng_n for_o a_o acre_n or_o such_o like_a may_v not_o be_v deny_v his_o admission_n second_o some_o copihoulder_n have_v by_o custom_n the_o wood_n grow_v upon_o their_o own_o land_n which_o by_o law_n they_o can_v not_o have_v kitchen_n ubisupra_fw-la three_o copi-holders_n some_o be_v such_o as_o hold_v by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a &_o although_o they_o hold_v by_o copy_n yet_o be_v they_o in_o account_n a_o kind_n of_o freeholders_n for_o if_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v felony_n the_o king_n have_v annum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o vastum_fw-la as_o in_o case_n of_o freehold_n some_o other_o hold_v by_o common_a tenure_n call_v mere_a copy_n hold_v and_o they_o commit_v felony_n their_o land_n escheat_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manner_n forthwith_o kitchen_n fol._n 81._o chap._n tenant_n per_fw-la verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a what_o ancient_a demesn_a be_v see_v in_o the_o right_a place_n see_v tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n this_o be_v the_o land_n that_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v folk_n land_n lamberd_v explicat_fw-la of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect._n 646._o define_v a_o copi-holder_n thus_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n be_v he_o which_o be_v admit_v tenant_n of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v dimisable_a and_o dimise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o fee_n in_o fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n by_o copy_n of_o courtrolle_v of_o the_o same_o manner_n where_o you_o may_v read_v more_o of_o these_o thing_n coraage_n coraagium_fw-la be_v a_o kind_n of_o imposition_n extraordinary_a &_o grow_v upon_o some_o unusual_a occasion_n and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v of_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n for_o corus_a tritici_fw-la be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o corn_n bracton_n libro_fw-la 2._o ca._n 16._o nu_fw-la 6._o who_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n nu_fw-la 8._o have_v of_o this_o mater_fw-la these_o word_n sunt_fw-la etiam_fw-la quaedam_fw-la commune_v praestationes_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la non_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la nec_fw-la de_fw-la consuetudine_fw-la veniunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la cum_fw-la necessitas_fw-la interuenerit_fw-la vel_fw-la cum_fw-la rex_fw-la venerit_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la hidagia_fw-la coraagia_fw-la &_o caruagia_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la plura_fw-la de_fw-la necessitate_v &_o ex_fw-la consensu_fw-la communitotius_fw-la regni_fw-la introducta_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la feudi_fw-la non_fw-la pertinent_a &_o de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la nullus_fw-la tenetur_fw-la tenentem_fw-la suum_fw-la acquietare_fw-la nisi_fw-la se_fw-la adhoc_fw-la specialiter_fw-la obligaverit_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n cordiner_n come_v of_o the_o french_a cordoüannier_n i._o suitor_n calcearius_fw-la a_o shoemaker_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o diverse_a statute_n as_o anno_fw-la 3._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10_o &_o anno_fw-la 5._o eiusdem_fw-la ca._n 7._o and_o other_o cornage_n cornagium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a cor_fw-la i._o cornu_fw-la and_o in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o kind_n of_o grand_a sergeantie_n the_o service_n of_o which_o tenure_n be_v to_o blow_v a_o horn_n when_o any_o invasion_n of_o the_o northern_a enemy_n be_v perceive_v and_o by_o this_o many_o man_n hold_v their_o land_n northward_o about_o the_o wall_n common_o call_v the_o pict_n wall_n camd._n britan_n p._n 609._o hence_o come_v the_o word_n cornuare_a to_o blow_v a_o horn_n pupil_n oculi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o ca._n 22._o in_o charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n this_o service_n seem_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o roman_n for_o i_o find_v cornicularios_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n viz._n li._n 1._o cod._n de_fw-fr officio_fw-la diverso_fw-la jud._n 48._o lege_fw-la 3._o &_o lib._n 12._o titulo_fw-la de_fw-la apparitoribus_fw-la praefectorum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la 53._o lege_fw-la 1._o &_o 3._o where_o lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la define_v they_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la cornu_fw-la faciunt_fw-la excubias_fw-la militares_fw-la and_o brissonius_n libro_fw-la 3._o de_fw-la verbo_fw-la significat_fw-la say_v thus_o of_o they_o hi_o militum_fw-la quoddam_fw-la genus_fw-la fuere_fw-la qui_fw-la corniculo_fw-la merebant_fw-la unde_fw-la nomen_fw-la habent_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v by_o he_o out_o of_o suetonius_n pliny_n and_o livy_n that_o the_o horn_n be_v a_o honour_n &_o reward_v give_v for_o service_n in_o war_n corner_n tile_n see_v gutter_n tile_n corodye_n corodium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a verb_n corrodo_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o allowance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v due_a to_o the_o king_n from_o a_o abbey_n or_o other_o house_n of_o religion_n whereof_o he_o be_v the_o founder_n towards_o the_o reasonable_a sustenance_n of_o such_o a_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n be_v put_v to_o his_o pension_n as_o he_o think_v good_a to_o bestow_v it_o on_o and_o the_o difference_n between_o a_o corodie_n and_o a_o pension_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o a_o corodie_n be_v allow_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o any_o the_o king_n servant_n that_o live_v in_o the_o abbey_n a_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o one_o of_o the_o king_n chaplain_n for_o his_o better_a maintenance_n in_o the_o king_n service_n until_o he_o may_v be_v provide_v of_o a_o benefice_n of_o both_o these_o read_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 230._o 231._o 233._o who_o there_o set_v down_o all_o the_o corody_n and_o pension_n certain_a that_o any_o abbey_n when_o they_o stand_v be_v bind_v to_o perform_v unto_o the_o king_n there_o be_v mention_n also_o of_o a_o corodie_n in_o stawnf_n prerogative_n foe_fw-mi 44._o and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v awncient_a law_n for_o in_o westm_n 2._o ca._n 25._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o assize_n shall_v lie_v for_o a_o corodie_n it_o be_v also_o apparent_a by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 34._o &_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o that_o corody_n belong_v some_o time_n to_o bishop_n from_o monastery_n &_o by_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n that_o a_o corodie_n may_v be_v due_a to_o a_o common_a person_n by_o grant_n from_o one_o to_o another_o or_o of_o common_a right_n to_o he_o that_o be_v founder_n of_o a_o religious_a house_n not_o hold_v in_o frank_a almoyn_n for_o that_o tenure_n be_v a_o discharge_n of_o all_o corody_n in_o itself_o by_o which_o book_n it_o appear_v also_o that_o a_o corodie_n be_v either_o certain_a or_o uncertain_a and_o that_o it_o may_v be_v for_o life_n year_n in_o tail_n or_o in_o fee._n corodio_n habendo_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o exact_v a_o corodie_n of_o any_o abbey_n or_o religious_a house_n see_v corodie_n see_v the_o register_n original_a foe_fw-mi 264._o coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v which_o after_o the_o death_n or_o discharge_v of_o any_o coroner_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o call_v together_o the_o free_a
petitioner_n as_o in_o conscionable_a case_n deal_v by_o supplication_n with_o his_o majesty_n this_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n say_v in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n have_v beginning_n from_o commission_n first_o grant_v by_o henry_n the_o 8._o to_o the_o master_n of_o request_n whereas_o before_o that_o time_n by_o his_o opinion_n they_o have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travel_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o petitioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o king_n mouth_n but_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n in_o a_o tractate_n of_o he_o painful_o and_o very_o judicious_o gather_v from_o the_o record_n of_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o show_v that_o this_o court_n be_v 9_o henrici_fw-la septimi_fw-la though_o then_o follow_v the_o king_n and_o not_o settle_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n neither_o sway_v particular_o by_o the_o master_n of_o request_n as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o more_o at_o large_a by_o other_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n who_o he_o please_v to_o employ_v in_o this_o service_n for_o pag._n 148._o of_o the_o say_a tractate_n you_o have_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n then_o minister_v to_o those_o that_o be_v judge_n in_o this_o court_n and_o à _fw-la pag._n prim_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la pag._n 46._o cause_n of_o diverse_a nature_n which_o in_o the_o say_a king_n day_n be_v there_o handle_v and_o adjudge_v this_o court_n as_o that_o right_a honourable_a and_o learned_a knight_n in_o a_o brief_a of_o he_o upon_o the_o same_o court_n plain_o prove_v be_v and_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n and_o so_o always_o call_v and_o esteem_v the_o judge_n thereof_o be_v always_o of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a council_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v his_o council_n board_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o court_n be_v never_o tie_v to_o any_o place_n certain_a but_o only_o where_o the_o council_n sit_v the_o suyter_n be_v to_o attend_v but_o now_o of_o late_a for_o the_o ease_n of_o suitor_n it_o have_v be_v keep_v in_o the_o white_a hall_n at_o westminster_n and_o only_o in_o the_o term_n time_n it_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n wherein_o recognizance_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n the_o form_n of_o proceed_v in_o this_o court_n be_v altogether_o according_a to_o the_o process_n of_o summarie_a cause_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o person_n plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v always_o either_o privilege_v as_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n or_o their_o servant_n or_o as_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o as_o necessary_a attendant_n of_o they_o or_o else_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n poverty_n or_o mean_a estate_n be_v not_o matchable_a with_o the_o wealth_n or_o greatness_n of_o the_o defendant_n or_o where_o the_o cause_n mere_o contain_v mater_fw-la of_o equity_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o where_o it_o be_v special_o recommend_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o council_n or_o concern_v university_n college_n hospital_n and_o the_o like_a the_o cause_n wherewith_o they_o deal_v and_o whereof_o they_o judge_v be_v of_o all_o sort_n as_o maritime_a ultra_fw-la marine_a ecclesiastical_a temporal_a but_o proper_o temporal_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o the_o other_o sort_n as_o they_o be_v mix_v with_o temporal_a the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o say_a court_n be_v first_o by_o privy_a seal_n leter_n missive_a or_o injunction_n or_o messenger_n or_o bond_n second_o by_o attachement_n three_o by_o proclamation_n of_o rebellion_n four_o by_o commission_n of_o rebellion_n fifthly_o by_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o effect_n of_o the_o defendant_n appearance_n be_v that_o he_o attend_v de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la on_o the_o council_n till_o he_o have_v make_v his_o answer_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n bill_n and_o be_v licence_v to_o depart_v upon_o caution_n de_fw-fr iudicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la &_o indicato_fw-la solvendo_fw-la and_o constitution_n of_o his_o attorney_n and_o council_n by_o name_n the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n be_v such_o as_o upon_o cause_n to_o grant_v injunction_n for_o bar_v the_o defendant_n from_o syew_v the_o plaintiff_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o stay_v the_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o commencement_n and_o not_o to_o arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n till_o further_a order_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o decree_n in_o this_o court_n may_v be_v do_v either_o by_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o person_n disobey_v be_v party_n or_o claim_v under_o the_o party_n or_o by_o levy_v of_o the_o sum_n adjudge_v upon_o his_o land_n courtesy_n of_o england_n lex_fw-la angliae_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a courtesy_n i._o benignitas_fw-la humanitas_fw-la but_o with_o we_o have_v a_o proper_a signification_n be_v use_v for_o a_o tenure_n for_o if_o a_o man_n marry_v a_o inheretrice_n that_o be_v a_o woman_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n general_a or_o seize_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o tail_n special_a and_o get_v a_o child_n of_o she_o that_o come_v alive_a into_o the_o world_n though_o both_o it_o and_o his_o wife_n die_v forthwith_o yet_o if_o she_o be_v in_o possession_n shall_v he_o keep_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o be_v call_v tenent_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la angliae_fw-la or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n glanvil_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o bracton_n li._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 30._o nu_fw-la 7._o 8._o 9_o britton_n ca._n 51._o foe_n 132._o fleta_n li._n 6._o ca._n 56._o §_o lex_fw-la quaedam_fw-la fitzh_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 149._o d._n litleton_n li._n 1._o ca._n 4._o it_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o england_n westm_n 2._o ca._n 3._o this_o be_v in_o scotland_n call_v curialitas_fw-la scotiae_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la sign_n verbo_fw-la curialitas_fw-la who_o there_o say_v that_o this_o be_v use_v in_o these_o two_o realm_n only_o and_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o custom_n coutheutlaughe_n be_v he_o that_o witting_o receive_v a_o man_n outlaw_v and_o cherise_v or_o hide_v he_o in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n subject_a to_o the_o same_o punishment_n that_o the_o outlaw_n himself_o be_v bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o it_o be_v compound_v of_o couthe_n i._o know_v acquaint_v familiar_a and_o utlaughe_v a_o outlaw_n as_o we_o now_o call_v he_o courtilage_n aliâs_fw-la curtilage_n curtilagium_fw-la aliâs_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la signify_v a_o garden_n a_o yard_n or_o a_o field_n or_o piece_n of_o void_a ground_n lie_v ne_o ere_o and_o belong_v to_o a_o mesuage_n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbolaeo_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 26._o and_o so_o be_v it_o use_v anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n i_o ca._n unico_fw-la anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 4._o &_o anno_fw-la 39_o eliza_n ca._n 2._o and_o coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 64._o a._n of_o this_o also_o lindwood_n thus_o write_v curtilegium_fw-la vulgar_a nomen_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la omnium_fw-la patriarum_fw-la sed_fw-la certarum_fw-la est_fw-la enim_fw-la curtis_fw-la mansio_fw-la vel_fw-la manerium_fw-la ad_fw-la habitandum_fw-la cum_fw-la terris_fw-la possessionibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la emolumentis_fw-la ad_fw-la tale_n manerium_fw-la pertimentibus_fw-la prove_v satis_fw-la colligitur_fw-la in_o libro_fw-la feudorum_fw-la titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr controversia_fw-la investiturae_fw-la §_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la de_fw-fr manso_fw-la coll._n 10._o vnde_fw-la curtilegium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la locus_fw-la adiunctus_fw-la tali_fw-la curti_fw-la ubi_fw-la leguntur_fw-la herbae_fw-la vel_fw-la olera_fw-la sic_fw-la dictus_fw-la a_fw-la curtis_fw-la &_o lego_fw-la legis_fw-la pro_fw-la collig_a ere_o thus_o far_o linwood_n titulo_fw-la de_fw-la decimis_fw-la ca._n sancta_fw-la §_o omnibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la curtelegiorum_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v a_o yard_n or_o a_o garden_n adjoin_v to_o a_o house_n creansour_n creditor_n come_v of_o the_o french_a croyance_n i._o persuasio_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o trust_v another_o with_o any_o debt_n be_v it_o in_o money_n or_o ware_n old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 67._o cranage_n cranagium_fw-la be_v a_o liberty_n to_o usea_n crane_n for_o the_o draw_v up_o of_o ware_n from_o the_o vessel_n at_o any_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o wharf_n unto_o the_o land_n and_o to_o make_v profit_n of_o it_o it_o signify_v also_o the_o money_n pay_v and_o take_v for_o the_o same_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n ãâã_d 3._o col_fw-fr 3._o creek_n creca_v crecca_fw-mi vel_fw-la crecum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o a_o haven_n where_o any_o thing_n be_v land_v or_o disburden_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o when_o you_o be_v out_o of_o the_o main_n sea_n within_o the_o haven_n look_v how_o many_o land_a place_n you_o have_v so_o many_o creek_n may_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o that_o haven_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdiction_n foe_fw-mi 110._o a._n this_o word_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n as_o anno_fw-la
nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o register_n fol._n 170._o dotis_n admensuratione_fw-la see_v admensurement_n see_v the_o register_n fol._n 171._o dotkins_n a_o kind_n of_o coin_n pl_z cor_o fol_n 37._o it_o seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o dutch_a word_n duythen_n that_o be_v the_o eight_o part_n of_o a_o stufer_n or_o french_a shilling_n which_o in_o lat_fw-la ne_fw-la be_v call_v solidus_fw-la gallicus_n double_v anno_o 14._o h._n 6._o cap._n 6._o signify_v as_o much_o as_o leter_n patent_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v a_o french_a word_n make_v of_o the_o latin_a diploma_n double_a plea_n duplex_fw-la placitum_fw-la be_v that_o wherein_o the_o defendant_n allege_v for_o himself_o two_o several_a matter_n in_o bar_n of_o the_o action_n whereof_o either_o be_v sufficient_a to_o effect_v his_o desire_n in_o debar_v the_o plaintiff_n and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o common_a law_n wherefore_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v when_o a_o plea_n be_v double_a and_o when_o it_o be_v not_o for_o if_o a_o man_n allege_v several_a matter_n the_o one_o nothing_o depend_v of_o the_o other_o the_o plea_n be_v account_v double_a if_o they_o be_v mutual_o depend_v one_o of_o the_o other_o then_o be_v it_o account_v but_o single_a kitchen_n foe_n 223._o see_v broke_n hoc_fw-la titulo_fw-la but_o why_o this_o doublenes_n for_o so_o kitchen_n call_v it_o fol._n 234._o shall_v be_v debar_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n under_o correction_n all_o thing_n be_v speak_v for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v two_o good_a defence_n and_o happy_o in_o the_o issue_n he_o shall_v contrary_o to_o his_o hope_n fail_v in_o prove_v the_o one_o and_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n by_o the_o other_o and_o therefore_o not_o only_o the_o civilian_n but_o bracton_n also_o say_v pluribus_n exceptionibus_fw-la uti_fw-la nemo_fw-la prohibetur_fw-la lib._n 5._o tract_n 5._o cap._n 5._o num_fw-la 4._o who_o also_o read_v libro_fw-la 4._o cap._n 17._o and_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n reason_n of_o this_o scant_o satisfy_v i_o allege_v this_o to_o be_v the_o course_n of_o our_o proceed_n because_o the_o trial_n be_v by_o twelve_o rude_a man_n who_o head_n be_v not_o to_o be_v trouble_v with_o over_o many_o thing_n at_o once_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la repub_fw-la anglor_n cap._n 13._o double_a quarrel_n duplex_fw-la querela_fw-la be_v a_o complaint_n make_v by_o any_o clerk_n or_o other_o unto_o the_o archbishop_n of_o the_o province_n against_o a_o inferior_a ordinary_n for_o delay_v of_o justice_n in_o some_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a as_o to_o give_v sentence_n or_o to_o institute_v a_o clerk_n present_v or_o such_o like_a the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n take_v knowledge_n of_o such_o delay_n direct_v his_o leter_n under_o his_o authentical_a seal_n to_o all_o and_o singular_a clerk_n of_o his_o province_n thereby_o command_v and_o authorise_v they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o admonish_v the_o say_a ordinary_n within_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o day_n namely_o 9_o day_n to_o do_v the_o justice_n require_v or_o otherwise_o to_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o or_o his_o official_a at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o say_a leter_n prefix_v and_o there_o to_o allege_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o delay_n and_o last_o to_o intimate_v to_o the_o say_a ordinary_n that_o if_o he_o neither_o perform_v the_o thing_n enjoin_v nor_o appear_v at_o the_o day_n assign_v he_o himself_o will_v without_o far_a delay_n proceed_v to_o perform_v the_o justice_n require_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v a_o double_a quarrel_n because_o it_o be_v most_o common_o make_v against_o both_o the_o judge_n and_o he_o at_o who_o petition_n justice_n be_v delay_v dower_n dos_n come_v of_o the_o french_a dovaire_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o thing_n first_o that_o which_o the_o wife_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n in_o marriage_n otherwise_o call_v maritagium_fw-la marriage_n good_a next_o and_o more_o common_o that_o which_o she_o have_v of_o her_o husband_n after_o the_o marriage_n determine_v if_o she_o outlive_v he_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 1._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o britton_n cap._n 101._o in_o princ_fw-la and_o in_o scotland_n do_v signify_v just_a as_o much_o skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verbo_fw-la do_v the_o former_a be_v in_o french_a call_v dot_z the_o other_o doüayre_n and_o by_o they_o latine_v doarium_fw-la i_o likewise_o once_o think_v it_o not_o unreasonable_a to_o call_v the_o former_a a_o dowry_n &_o the_o other_o a_o dower_n but_o i_o find_v they_o confound_v for_o example_n smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglo_n p._n 105._o call_v the_o late_a a_o dowry_n and_o dower_n be_v sometime_o use_v for_o the_o former_a as_o in_o britton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la yet_o be_v it_o not_o inconvenient_a to_o distinguish_v they_o be_v so_o diverse_a the_o civilian_n call_v the_o former_a dotem_fw-la and_o the_o late_a donationem_fw-la propter_fw-la nuptias_fw-la of_o the_o former_a the_o common_a law_n book_n speak_v very_o little_a this_o only_a be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o whereas_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n instrument_n be_v make_v before_o marriage_n which_o contain_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o wife_n dowry_n or_o substance_n bring_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o have_v the_o use_n of_o it_o during_o marriage_n may_v after_o certain_a deduction_n restore_v it_o again_o to_o his_o wife_n heir_n or_o friend_n after_o the_o marriage_n dissolve_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n whatsoever_o chatel_n movable_a or_o immovable_a or_o ready_a money_n she_o bring_v do_v make_v they_o forthwith_o her_o husband_n own_o to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o will_v leave_v she_o at_o his_o courtesy_n to_o bestow_v any_o thing_n or_o nothing_o of_o she_o at_o his_o death_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o holding_z of_o the_o wife_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o husband_n only_o if_o she_o be_v a_o inheretrice_n her_o husband_n hold_v the_o land_n but_o during_o her_o life_n except_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o but_o then_o he_o hold_v it_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n during_o his_o own_o life_n see_v courtesy_n and_o again_o if_o he_o have_v any_o land_n in_o fee_n whereof_o he_o be_v possess_v during_o the_o marriage_n she_o be_v to_o have_v a_o three_o thereof_o during_o her_o life_n though_o she_o bring_v nothing_o to_o he_o except_o she_o do_v by_o fine_a release_n her_o right_n during_o the_o marriage_n so_o that_o here_o be_v no_o great_a mater_fw-la to_o be_v speak_v of_o but_o touch_v dower_n in_o the_o late_a signification_n you_o must_v know_v therefore_o that_o upon_o speech_n of_o marriage_n between_o two_o the_o parent_n of_o both_o side_n be_v common_o more_o careful_a in_o provide_v each_o for_o his_o child_n than_o the_o party_n themselves_o and_o that_o by_o their_o mean_n there_o be_v diverse_a bargain_n make_v sometime_o for_o the_o conveyance_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n to_o they_o and_o their_o issue_n and_o this_o be_v say_v to_o be_v give_v in_o frank_a marriage_n sometime_o to_o she_o during_o her_o life_n and_o that_o before_o or_o at_o the_o marriage_n if_o before_o marriage_n than_o it_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n for_o a_o jointure_n be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o for_o he_o be_v tie_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o consideration_n of_o the_o marriage_n that_o the_o wife_n survive_v he_o shall_v have_v during_o her_o life_n this_o or_o that_o tenement_n or_o land_n or_o thus_o much_o rend_v yearly_a paylible_a out_o of_o such_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o clause_n of_o distress_n and_o this_o may_v be_v more_o or_o less_o as_o they_o do_v accord_n britton_n cap._n 101._o who_o read_v also_o ca._n 102._o 103._o 104._o for_o conventio_fw-la vincit_fw-la legem_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o cap._n 9_o the_o diversity_n of_o these_o jointure_n you_o may_v see_v in_o west_n parte_fw-la prima_fw-la symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 128._o 129._o 130._o 131._o 132._o 133._o but_o if_o none_o of_o these_o former_a bargain_n pass_v before_o marriage_n then_o must_v the_o wife_n stick_v to_o her_o dower_n and_o that_o be_v sometime_o give_v at_o the_o church_n door_n or_o the_o chapel_n door_n if_o the_o marriage_n be_v by_o licence_n but_o not_o the_o chamber_n door_n and_o may_v be_v what_o the_o husband_n will_v so_o it_o exceed_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o his_o land_n g_o lanvile_n libro_fw-la 6._o cap._n pri_fw-la or_o the_o half_a as_o some_o say_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o n._n p._n and_o this_o dower_n be_v either_o certain_o set_v down_o and_o name_v or_o not_o name_v but_o only_o in_o generality_n as_o the_o law_n require_v if_o it_o be_v not_o name_v then_o be_v it_o by_o law_n the_o three_o part_n and_o call_v do_v ligitima_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 6._o
learned_a man_n in_o the_o law_n retain_v of_o council_n with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o this_o court_n m._n gwin_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o reading_n thus_o speak_v the_o court_n of_o the_o duchy_n or_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n grow_v out_o of_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o who_o first_o give_v the_o duchy_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gawnte_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o such_o royal_a right_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o chester_n have_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v afterward_o extinct_a in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o union_n of_o it_o with_o the_o crown_n the_o same_o king_n suspect_v himself_o to_o be_v more_o rightful_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n than_o king_n of_o england_n determine_v to_o save_v his_o right_n in_o the_o duchy_n whatsoever_o shall_v befall_v of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o separate_v the_o duchy_n from_o the_o crown_n and_o settle_v it_o so_o in_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v no_o king_n or_o politic_a body_n at_o all_o in_o which_o plight_n it_o continue_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 5._o and_o henry_n the_o 6._o that_o be_v descend_v of_o he_o but_o when_o king_n edw._n the_o 4._o have_v by_o recovery_n of_o the_o crown_n recontinue_a the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n he_o fear_v not_o to_o appropriate_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o crown_n again_o and_o yet_o so_o that_o he_o suffer_v the_o court_n and_o officer_n to_o remain_v as_o he_o find_v they_o and_o in_o this_o manner_n it_o come_v together_o with_o the_o crown_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o 7._o who_o like_n well_o of_o that_o policy_n of_o king_n h._n the_o 4._o by_o who_o right_a also_o he_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n make_v like_o separation_n of_o the_o duchy_n as_o he_o have_v do_v and_o so_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n which_o do_v yet_o enjoy_v it_o dumfuit_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o before_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o his_o land_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n to_o recover_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o who_o he_o convey_v they_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 192._o dum_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o be_v not_o of_o sound_a memory_n do_v alien_a any_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o year_n against_o the_o alienee_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 202._o duplicat_fw-la be_v use_v by_o crompton_n for_o a_o second_o leter_n patent_n grant_v by_o the_o lord_n chauncelour_n in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o have_v former_o do_v the_o same_o and_o be_v therefore_o think_v void_a cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 215._o dure_v duritia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a dur_n i._o durus_fw-la vel_fw-la durete_fw-it i._o duritas_fw-la and_o be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o plea_n use_v in_o way_n of_o exception_n by_o he_o that_o be_v cast_v in_o prison_n at_o a_o man_n suit_n or_o otherwise_o by_o beat_v or_o threat_n hardly_o use_v seal_v any_o bond_n unto_o he_o during_o his_o restraint_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v this_o not_o good_a but_o rather_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v constrain_v brook_v in_o his_o abridgement_n join_v dure_v and_o manasse_n together_o i._o duritiam_fw-la &_o minas_fw-la hardness_n and_o threaten_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la dure_v and_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n e_o a_o ealderman_n aldermannus_fw-la among_o the_o saxon_n be_v as_o much_o as_o earl_n among_o the_o dane_n camden_n britan._n pag._n 107._o if_o you_o go_v to_o the_o true_a etymology_n of_o the_o word_n i_o think_v it_o shall_v sound_v more_o general_o so_o much_o as_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d with_o the_o grecian_n or_o senator_n with_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v rather_o councillor_n at_o large_a then_o bestow_v upon_o any_o particular_a office_n as_o comites_fw-la be_v see_v county_n and_o that_o signification_n we_o retain_v at_o this_o day_n almost_o in_o all_o our_o city_n and_o borowe_n call_v those_o alderman_n that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o chief_a officer_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o town_n anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o ca._n 13._o or_o sometime_o the_o chief_a officer_n himself_o as_o in_o stawnford_n earl_n comes_n in_o m._n camden_n opinion_n pag._n 107._o be_v a_o word_n make_v by_o the_o dane_n of_o ealderman_n a_o word_n of_o the_o saxon_n m._n lamberd_v seem_v notwithstanding_o to_o acknowledge_v that_o earl_n be_v original_o a_o saxon_a word_n explica_fw-la of_o sax._n word_n verbo_fw-la paganus_fw-la and_o interprete_v it_o satrapam_n which_o word_n the_o roman_n borrow_v of_o the_o persian_n apply_v to_o those_o that_o be_v praefecti_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la m._n verslegan_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n derive_v it_o from_o two_o netherlands_n word_n ear_n i._o honour_n and_o ethel_n i_o nobilis_fw-la wherein_o i_o leave_v the_o reader_n to_o his_o own_o judgement_n this_o title_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v give_v to_o those_o that_o be_v associate_n to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o counsel_n and_o martial_a action_n as_o comes_n be_v to_o those_o that_o follow_v the_o magistrate_n in_o room_n and_o execute_v their_o office_n for_o they_o as_o their_o deputy_n and_o die_v always_o with_o the_o man_n zasius_n have_v of_o this_o word_n thus_o much_o comitum_fw-la originem_fw-la in_o doctoribus_fw-la non_fw-la invenimus_fw-la sed_fw-la noveris_fw-la cam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la vetustissimam_fw-la esse_fw-la nam_fw-la cor._n tacitus_n in_o libello_fw-la de_fw-fr germania_n scribit_fw-la apud_fw-la priscos_fw-la usu_fw-la fuisse_fw-la receptum_fw-la ut_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la principi_fw-la seu_fw-la duci_fw-la exercitus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la comites_fw-la assignarentur_fw-la ideo_fw-la dictos_fw-la quia_fw-la comitarentur_fw-la eos_fw-la &_o à _fw-la ducum_fw-la latere_fw-la non_fw-la decederent_fw-la comitum_fw-la itaque_fw-la originem_fw-la germanis_fw-la moribus_fw-la ortum_fw-la esse_fw-la dictus_fw-la receptissimus_fw-la author_n testis_fw-la est_fw-la quapropter_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o duodecimo_fw-la libro_fw-la codicis_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tituli_fw-la de_fw-la comitibus_fw-la largitionum_fw-la etc._n etc._n inscribuntur_fw-la usurpationem_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la ex_fw-la germanorum_n ritibus_fw-la sumptam_fw-la credo_fw-la but_o the_o conqueror_n as_o m._n camd._n say_v give_v this_o dignity_n in_o fee_n to_o his_o noble_n annex_v it_o to_o this_o or_o that_o county_n or_o province_n and_o allot_v they_o for_o their_o maintenance_n a_o certain_a proportion_n of_o money_n rise_v from_o the_o prince_n profit_n for_o the_o plead_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o province_n for_o example_n he_o bring_v a_o aunent_a record_n in_o these_o word_n henricus_fw-la 2._o rex_fw-la anglie_o his_o verbis_fw-la comitem_fw-la creavit_fw-la sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la fecisse_fw-la huguenot_n bigot_n comiten_n de_fw-fr nortfolk_n sc_fw-la de_fw-fr tertio_fw-la denario_fw-la de_fw-la norwic._n &_o norfolk_n sicut_fw-la aliquis_fw-la comes_fw-la angliae_fw-la liberiùs_fw-la comitatum_fw-la suum_fw-la tenet_fw-la which_o word_n say_v the_o same_o author_n a_o old_a book_n of_o battle_n abbie_n thus_o expound_v consuetudinaliter_fw-la per_fw-la totam_fw-la angliammos_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la inoleverat_fw-la comites_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la sibi_fw-la obtinere_fw-la inde_fw-la comites_fw-la dicti_fw-la and_o another_o book_n without_o name_n more_o full_o comitatus_fw-la a_o comite_fw-la dicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la vice_fw-la versa_fw-la comes_fw-la autem_fw-la est_fw-la quia_fw-la tertiam_fw-la portionem_fw-la eorum_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la in_fw-la quolibet_fw-la comitatu_fw-la percipit_fw-la sed_fw-la non_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la ista_fw-la percipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la hii_fw-la quibus_fw-la rex_fw-la haereditariò_fw-la aut_fw-la personaliter_fw-la concessit_fw-la you_o may_v read_v m._n fern_n in_o lacyse_n nobility_n something_o to_o this_o effect_n pa._n 12._o but_o he_o say_v that_o one_o duke_n or_o earl_n have_v diverse_a shire_n under_o his_o government_n as_o a_o viceroy_n and_o have_v lieutenant_n under_o he_o in_o every_o particular_a shire_n call_v a_o shreeve_n that_o one_o earl_n be_v dignify_v by_o the_o appellation_n or_o more_o rhen_n one_o shyreeve_v it_o appear_v by_o diverse_a of_o our_o ancient_a statute_n as_o namely_o by_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n pronounce_v by_o the_o bishop_n against_o the_o infringer_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n &_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n anno_o 38._o h._n 3._o roger_n bigot_n be_v name_v earl_n both_o of_o norfolk_n and_o southfolke_n and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 3._o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o leycester_n humsrey_n bohum_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n dyer_n foe_fw-mi 285._o nu_fw-la 39_o at_o these_o day_n as_o long_o since_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v earl_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o this_o or_o that_o county_n give_v they_o no_o
both_o in_o his_o commentary_n and_o disputation_n and_o no_o man_n may_v grant_v that_o our_o king_n or_o crown_n owe_v fealty_n to_o any_o superior_a but_o god_n only_o yet_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o land_n etc._n etc._n with_o we_o be_v term_v fee_n in_o two_o respect_n one_o as_o it_o belong_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o so_o may_v the_o crown_n land_n be_v call_v fee_n the_o other_o as_o it_o hold_v of_o another_o which_o be_v and_o must_v be_v far_o from_o our_o crown_n britton_n ca._n 32._o define_v fee_n to_o this_o effect_n fee_fw-mi be_v a_o right_n consist_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o true_a heir_n or_o of_o some_o other_o that_o by_o just_a title_n have_v purchase_v it_o fleta_n say_v that_o feudum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la sive_fw-la sit_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sive_fw-la reditus_fw-la qui_fw-la non_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la ex_fw-la camera_fw-la &_o alio_fw-la modo_fw-la dicitur_fw-la feudum_fw-la sicut_fw-la eius_fw-la quifeoffat_n &_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la tenet_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la sicut_fw-la dicitur_fw-la talis_fw-la tenet_fw-la de_fw-la tali_fw-la tot_fw-la feuda_fw-la per_fw-la servitium_fw-la militare_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 5._o §_o feudum_fw-la autem_fw-la and_o all_o that_o write_v de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la do_v hold_v that_o feudatarius_fw-la have_v not_o a_o entire_a property_n in_o his_o fee_n nay_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o right_a learned_a man_n that_o these_o fee_n be_v at_o the_o first_o invention_n or_o creation_n of_o they_o either_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o temporary_a and_o not_o perpetual_a and_o hereditary_a jacobutius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o praeludio_fw-la fend_v ca._n 2._o nu_fw-la 133._o the_o division_n of_o fee_n in_o diverse_a respect_n be_v many_o and_o those_o though_o little_o know_v to_o we_o in_o england_n yet_o better_a worthy_a to_o know_v than_o we_o common_o think_v but_o for_o our_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o divide_v fee_n into_o two_o sort_n fee_n absolute_a otherwise_o call_v simple_a and_o fee_n conditional_a otherwise_o term_v fee_n tail_n fee_n simple_a feudum_fw-la simplex_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v in_o these_o general_a word_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o fee_fw-mi tail_n feudum_fw-la talliatum_fw-la be_v that_o whereof_o we_o be_v seize_v to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n with_o limitation_n that_o be_v the_o heir_n of_o our_o body_n etc._n etc._n and_o fee_v tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n be_v where_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v give_v by_o litleton_n ca._n 2._o li._n 1._o because_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n by_o such_o a_o gift_n if_o he_o marry_v one_o or_o more_o wife_n and_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o they_o and_o at_o the_o length_n marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n shall_v inherit_v the_o land_n fee_fw-mi tail_n special_a be_v that_o where_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v seize_v of_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n the_o reason_n be_v likewise_o give_v by_o litleton_n in_o the_o same_o place_n because_o in_o this_o case_n the_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n and_o he_o marry_v another_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n this_o issue_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n be_v special_o give_v to_o such_o heir_n etc._n etc._n this_o fee_n tail_n have_v the_o original_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o yet_o see_v bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o nu_fw-la 3._o hiis_fw-la verbis_fw-la item_n quaedam_fw-la absoluta_fw-la &_o larga_fw-la &_o quaedam_fw-la stricta_fw-la &_o coarctata_fw-la sicut_fw-la certis_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la to_o who_o add_v plowden_n casu_fw-la willion_n foe_fw-mi 235._o a._n b._n &_o seqq_n for_o before_o that_o statute_n all_o land_n give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n either_o general_a or_o special_a be_v account_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n and_o therefore_o hold_v to_o be_v so_o firm_o in_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v that_o any_o limitation_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alienate_v and_o fall_v it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n much_o like_a that_o which_o the_o civilian_n call_v nudum_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la bind_v rather_o by_o way_n of_o counsel_n and_o advice_n than_o compulsion_n or_o restrainte_fw-fr and_o this_o thing_n seem_v unreasonable_a to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o realm_n because_o so_o a_o man_n meaning_n well_o to_o this_o or_o that_o posterity_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o friend_n may_v be_v forthwith_o deceive_v of_o his_o intention_n the_o say_a statute_n be_v make_v for_o redress_v of_o this_o inconvenience_n whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o if_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o fee_n limit_v the_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v descend_v with_o a_o reversion_n to_o himself_o or_o his_o heir_n for_o default_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o form_n and_o true_a meaning_n of_o his_o gift_n shall_v be_v observe_v wherefore_o in_o what_o conscience_n our_o lawyer_n have_v invent_v mean_n so_o easy_o to_o cut_v off_o this_o form_n of_o gift_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v he_o that_o have_v fee_n then_o holdeth_z of_o another_o by_o some_o duty_n or_o other_o which_o be_v call_v service_n and_o of_o this_o service_n and_o the_o diversity_n thereof_o see_v chivalry_n and_o service_n he_o that_o will_v learn_v from_o what_o fountain_n these_o feud_n or_o fee_n do_v first_o spring_n let_v he_o read_v antonius_n contius_n his_o first_o chapter_n de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la feudorum_fw-la where_o he_o shall_v receive_v great_a light_n for_o his_o guide_n into_o so_o obscure_a a_o dungeon_n see_v liege_n this_o word_n fee_n be_v sometime_o use_v with_o we_o for_o the_o compass_n or_o circuit_n of_o a_o lordship_n or_o manner_n bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o in_o these_o word_n in_o eadem_fw-la villa_n &_o de_fw-fr eodem_fw-la feodo_fw-la three_o it_o be_v use_v for_o a_o perpetual_a right_a incorporeal_a as_o to_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n in_o fee._n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 41._o foster_n in_o fee_n eod_a fol_n 6._o rend_a grant_v in_o fee._n eod_a foe_fw-mi 8_o shreeve_n in_o fee._n ann_n 28._o ed_n pri_fw-la stat_fw-la 3._o ca._n 8._o last_o fee_n signify_v a_o reward_n or_o ordinary_a duty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v give_v he_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o his_o office_n or_o the_o performance_n of_o his_o industry_n in_o his_o art_n or_o science_n as_o the_o lawyer_n or_o the_o physician_n be_v say_v to_o have_v his_o fee_n when_o he_o have_v the_o consideration_n of_o his_o pain_n take_v the_o one_o with_o his_o client_n the_o other_o with_o his_o patient_n fee_fw-mi expectant_a be_v by_o the_o feudi_v term_v feudum_fw-la expectativum_fw-la or_o expectativa_fw-la substantive_o use_v mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la decis_fw-la 292._o nu_fw-la 2._o pag._n 417._o see_v expectant_a fee_fw-mi fcrm_n feudi_fw-la firma_fw-la be_v a_o compound_n of_o fee_n whereof_o see_v fee_n and_o ferm_n i._o coloma_fw-la villa_n praedium_fw-la rusticum_fw-la of_o farm_n come_v fermier_n du_fw-fr prince_n i._o manceps_fw-la redemptor_n publicorum_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la publicanus_fw-la feeferm_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n land_n hold_v of_o another_o in_o fee_n that_o be_v in_o perpetuity_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o so_o much_o yearly_a rent_n as_o it_o be_v reasonable_o worth_a more_o or_o less_o so_o it_o be_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o worth_n old_a tenurc_n see_v exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n pri_fw-la without_o homage_n fealty_n or_o other_o service_n other_o than_o be_v especial_o comprise_v in_o the_o feoffment_n but_o by_o fitzh_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o value_n may_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o rent_n or_o the_o find_n of_o a_o chaplain_n to_o sing_v divine_a service_n etc._n etc._n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o c._n and_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o if_o the_o rent_n be_v behind_o and_o unpaid_a for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n than_o the_o feoffour_n or_o his_o heir_n have_v action_n to_o recover_v the_o land_n as_o their_o demesne_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 4._o but_o observe_v out_o of_o west_n symbol_n parte_fw-la 1._o lib._n 2._o sect_n 463._o that_o the_o feoffment_n may_v contain_v service_n and_o suit_n of_o court_n as_o well_o as_o rend_v and_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o feeferm_n owe_v fealty_n though_o not_o express_v in_o the_o feoffment_n for_o that_o fealty_n belong_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o tenor_n this_o be_v near_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o which_o among_o the_o civilian_n be_v call_v agre_z vectigalis_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la licetur_fw-la i._o hac_fw-la lege_fw-la ut_fw-la quam_fw-la diu_fw-la pro_fw-la eo_fw-la
falsi_fw-la falsi_fw-la crimen_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la utilitatis_fw-la privatae_fw-la causa_fw-la factum_fw-la est_fw-la connanus_n li._n 5._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o ad_fw-la esse_fw-la falsitatis_fw-la tria_fw-la requiruntur_fw-la mutatio_fw-la veritatis_fw-la dolus_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alteri_fw-la sit_fw-la nocivum_fw-la quorum_fw-la si_fw-la alterum_fw-la desit_fw-la falsitas_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la punibilis_fw-la hostiensis_n &_o azo_n in_o suis_fw-la summis_fw-la forister_n see_v forester_n formdon_n breve_fw-la formatum_fw-la donationis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o entail_v grow_v from_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 1._o it_o lie_v in_o three_o sort_n and_o according_o be_v call_v forma_fw-la donationis_fw-la or_o formdon_v in_o the_o descend_a formdon_v in_o the_o reverter_n or_o formdon_v in_o the_o remainder_n formdon_n in_o the_o descender_n lie_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n give_v to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n or_o to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v cousin_n to_o the_o donour_n in_o frank_a marriage_n and_o afterward_o alienate_v by_o the_o donee_n for_o after_o his_o decease_n his_o heir_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o he_o make_v three_o sort_n of_o this_o formdon_n in_o the_o descend_a the_o first_o be_v in_o the_o manner_n now_o express_v the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o coparcener_n that_o alienate_v and_o die_v fol._n 214_o the_o three_o be_v call_v by_o he_o in_o simul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la fol._n 216._o which_o lie_v for_o a_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n in_o gavelkind_n before_o partition_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o other_o coparcener_n or_o heir_n have_v alienate_v and_o be_v dead_a formdon_n in_o the_o reverter_n lie_v for_o the_o donour_n or_o his_o heir_n where_o land_n entail_v to_o certain_a and_o their_o issue_n with_o condition_n for_o want_n of_o such_o issue_n to_o revert_v to_o the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n against_o he_o to_o who_o the_o donee_n alienate_v after_o the_o issue_n extinct_a to_o which_o it_o be_v entail_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 219._o formdon_n in_o the_o remainder_n lie_v where_o a_o man_n give_v land_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n to_o another_o in_o tail_n and_o afterward_o the_o former_a tenant_n in_o tail_n die_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o a_o stranger_n abate_v than_o he_o in_o the_o remainder_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 217._o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 238._o 242._o 243._o of_o this_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n formdon_n forsechoke_n seem_v to_o signify_v original_o as_o much_o as_o forsake_v in_o our_o modern_a language_n or_o derelictum_fw-la with_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v especial_o use_v in_o one_o of_o our_o statute_n for_o land_n or_o tenement_n seize_v by_o the_o lord_n for_o want_v of_o service_n due_a from_o the_o tenant_n and_o so_o quiet_o hold_v and_o possess_v beyond_o the_o year_n and_o day_n as_o if_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o the_o tenant_n which_o see_v his_o land_n or_o tenement_n take_v into_o the_o lord_n hand_n and_o possess_v so_o long_o take_v not_o the_o course_n appoint_v by_o law_n to_o recoverthem_fw-mi do_v in_o due_a presumption_n of_o law_n disavow_v or_o forsake_v whatsoever_o right_o he_o have_v unto_o they_o see_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 1._o cap._n unico_fw-la forstall_n be_v to_o be_v quit_v of_o amerciament_n and_o catel_n arrest_v within_o your_o land_n and_o the_o amerciament_n thereof_o come_v new_a term_n of_o law_n forstalling_a forstallatio_fw-la be_v partly_o french_a for_o estall_a be_v in_o that_o tongue_n as_o much_o as_o merces_fw-la exponere_fw-la expedire_fw-la explicare_fw-la or_o to_o show_v ware_n in_o a_o market_n or_o fair_a it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o buy_n or_o bargain_v for_o any_o victual_n or_o ware_n come_v to_o be_v sell_v towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n or_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n and_o before_o the_o same_o be_v there_o anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o stat_fw-la 6._o west_n parte_fw-la 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 64._o forstall_a in_o cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 153._o be_v use_v for_o stop_v of_o a_o dear_a break_a out_o of_o the_o forest_n from_o return_v home_o again_o or_o lay_v between_o he_o and_o the_o forest_n in_o the_o way_n that_o he_o be_v to_o return_v see_v regratour_n and_o engrosser_n see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 69._o a._n the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n define_v it_o thus_o forstalling_a forstallamentum_fw-la be_v the_o buy_n of_o corn_n cattle_n or_o other_o merchandise_n by_o the_o way_n as_o it_o come_v towards_o the_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o at_o a_o more_o high_a and_o dear_a price_n fleta_n say_v thus_o of_o it_o significat_fw-la obtrusionem_fw-la utae_fw-la vel_fw-la impedimentum_fw-la transitus_fw-la &_o fugae_fw-la averiorum_fw-la li._n 1._o cap._n 47._o fortescue_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n &_o lord_n chancellor_n in_o henry_n the_o 6._o day_n who_o write_v a_o book_n in_o the_o commendation_n of_o our_o common_a law_n fortlet_n forteletum_fw-la come_v neat_a the_o french_a fortelet_n i._o valenticulus_fw-la forticulus_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o place_n of_o some_o strength_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 45._o this_o in_o other_o country_n be_v write_v fortalitium_fw-la and_o signify_v castrum_fw-la scraderus_n select_a &_o practabil_n quest_n §_o 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o 8._o father_n be_v a_o weight_n of_o twenty_o hundred_o which_o be_v a_o wain_n or_o cartloade_v speight_n in_o his_o annot._n upon_o chawcer_n fourche_n assorciare_n seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a fourcher_n i._o titubare_fw-la liuguà _fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o put_v off_o prolong_v or_o delay_v of_o a_o action_n and_o it_o appeasi_v no_o unpleasant_a metaphor_n for_o as_o by_o stammer_n we_o draw_v out_o our_o speech_n not_o deliver_v that_o we_o have_v to_o say_v in_o ordinary_a time_n so_o by_o sourch_v we_o prolong_v a_o suit_n that_o may_v be_v end_v in_o a_o short_a space_n to_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 24._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n prim_fw-la where_o you_o have_v word_n to_o this_o effect_n coparcener_n joint-tenant_n and_o tenant_n in_o common_a may_v not_o sourch_n by_o essoine_n to_o essoine_v several_o but_o have_v only_o one_o essoine_n as_o one_o sole_a tenant_n may_v have_v and_o anno_fw-la 6._o ed._n 1._o ca._n 10._o you_o have_v it_o use_v in_o like_a sort_n foutgeld_n be_v a_o word_n compound_v of_o these_o two_o german_a word_n fous_a i._o pes_fw-la and_o gyldan_n i._o solvere_fw-la and_o it_o signify_v a_o amercement_n for_o not_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o great_a dog_n foot_n in_o the_o forest_n see_v expeditate_v and_o to_o be_v quit_v of_o footegeld_a be_v a_o privilege_n to_o keep_v dog_n within_o the_o forest_n unlaw_v without_o punishment_n or_o controlment_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 197._o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 86._o fowl_n of_o warren_n see_v warren_n founder_n be_v he_o that_o melt_v mettle_n and_o make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o by_o cast_v it_o into_o a_o mould_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 17._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o derive_v of_o the_o verb_n fundere_fw-la to_o pour_v franchise_n libertas_fw-la franchesia_n come_v of_o the_o french_a franchise_n so_o signifi_n it_o be_v take_v with_o we_o for_o a_o privilege_n or_o a_o exemption_n from_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n and_o sometime_o a_o immunity_n from_o tribute_n it_o be_v either_o personal_a or_o real_a cromp._n jurisd_v fol._n 141._o that_o be_v belong_v to_o a_o personimmediat_o or_o else_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o or_o that_o place_n or_o court_v of_o immunity_n whereof_o he_o be_v either_o chief_a or_o a_o member_n in_o what_o particular_a thing_n franchise_n common_o consist_v see_v britton_n cap._n 19_o franchise_n royal_a anno_fw-la 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o &_o anno_o 2._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o in_o fine_a seem_v to_o be_v that_o where_o the_o king_n writ_n run_v not_o as_o chester_n and_o durham_n they_o be_v call_v seignory_n royal_a a_o 28._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o franche_n royal_a be_v where_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v quit_v of_o tolle_fw-la or_o such_o like_a see_v franchise_n in_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o see_v sac._n
the_o statute_n for_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a make_v anno_fw-la 18._o ed._n 1_o see_v deoennier_n leete_n view_n of_o frankpledge_a and_o freoborghe_n that_o this_o discipline_n be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o rather_o lombard_n appear_v most_o manifest_o in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o feud_n ca._n 53._o upon_o which_o if_o you_o read_v hotoman_n with_o those_o author_n that_o he_o there_o record_v you_o will_v think_v your_o labour_n well_o bestow_v read_v more_o of_o this_o viz._n what_o article_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v inquire_v of_o in_o this_o court_n in_o horn_n mirror_n of_o justice_n li._n 1._o ca._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr veneudes_fw-la franc_n plege_n and_o what_o these_o article_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n see_v in_o fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 52._o fredwit_n see_v fletwit_n free_a chapel_n libera_fw-la capella_n by_o some_o opinion_n be_v a_o chapel_n found_v within_o a_o parish_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n by_o the_o devotion_n and_o liberality_n of_o some_o good_a man_n over_o and_o above_o the_o mother_n church_n unto_o the_o which_o it_o be_v free_a for_o the_o parishioner_n to_o come_v or_o not_o to_o come_v &_o endow_v with_o maintenance_n by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereupon_o call_v free_a i_o have_v hear_v other_o say_v and_o more_o probable_o that_o those_o only_o be_v free_a chapel_n that_o be_v of_o the_o king_n foundation_n and_o by_o he_o exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o the_o king_n may_v licence_v a_o subject_a to_o found_v such_o a_o chapel_n and_o by_o his_o charter_n exempt_v it_o from_o the_o ordinary_n visitation_n also_o that_o it_o be_v call_v free_a in_o respect_n it_o be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o diocesan_n appear_v by_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 40._o &_o 41._o these_o chapel_n be_v all_o give_v to_o the_o king_n with_o chauntery_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 6._o ca._n 14._o free_a chapel_n of_o saint_n martin_n le_fw-fr grand_fw-fr anno_o 3._o eduardi_fw-it 4._o capite_fw-la quarto_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 4._o eduard_n quarti_fw-la ca._n 7._o free_a hold_n liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v that_o land_n or_o tenement_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v in_o see_v see_v tail_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o life_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n say_v that_o free_a hold_n be_v of_o 2._o sort_n freehould_v in_o deed_n and_o freehold_n in_o law_n freehold_n in_o deed_n be_v the_o real_a possession_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n in_o fee_n fee_fw-fr tail_n or_o for_o life_n freehould_v in_o law_n be_v the_o right_a that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o such_o land_n or_o tenement_n before_o his_o entry_n or_o seizure_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o likewise_o extend_v to_o those_o office_n which_o a_o man_n hold_v either_o infee_n or_o for_o term_n of_o life_n britton_n define_v it_o to_o this_o effect_n frank_n tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o service_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o soil_n which_o a_o free_a man_n hold_v in_o fee_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n or_o at_o the_o least_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n though_o the_o soil_n be_v charge_v with_o free_a service_n or_o other_o ca._n 32._o free_a hold_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o opposition_n to_o villeinage_n bract._n li_n 4._o ca._n 37._o &_o 38._o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la terra_fw-la ex_fw-la scripto_fw-la say_v that_o land_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v either_o bockland_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o book_n or_o writing_n or_o folcland_n that_o be_v hold_v without_o writing_n the_o former_a he_o report_v be_v hold_v with_o far_o better_a condition_n and_o by_o the_o better_o sort_n of_o tenant_n as_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n be_v such_o as_o we_o now_o call_v free_a hold_n the_o late_a be_v common_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o clown_n be_v that_o which_o we_o now_o call_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 68_o a._n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o place_n that_o he_o which_o hold_v land_n upon_o a_o execution_n of_o a_o statute_n merchant_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v the_o debt_n tenet_fw-la ut_fw-la liberum_fw-la tenementum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o assignatis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o fol._n 73._o b._n i_o read_v the_o same_o of_o a_o tenant_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la where_o i_o think_v the_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o such_o tenant_n be_v freehoulders_a but_o as_o freehoulder_n for_o their_o time_n that_o be_v until_o they_o have_v gather_v profit_n to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o debt_n freehoulder_n in_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o scotland_n be_v call_v milites_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n verb._n milites_fw-la the_o d._n &_o student_n say_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o land_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v call_v frank_a tenement_n or_o free_a hold_n fol._n 97._o a._n frenchman_n francigena_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v use_v for_o every_o outlandish_a man_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 15._o see_v englecerie_n frendwite_n well_fw-mi infeng_fw-mi significat_fw-la quietantiam_fw-la prioris_fw-la prisae_fw-la ratione_fw-la convivii_fw-la fleta_n li._n 1._o ca._n 47._o friendless_a maen_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n for_o he_o who_o we_o call_v a_o outlaw_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o take_v to_o be_v because_o he_o be_v upon_o his_o exclusion_n from_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o protection_n deny_v all_o help_n of_o friend_n after_o certain_a day_n nam_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la bract._n li._n 3._o tract_n 2._o ca._n 12._o nu_fw-la 1._o who_o word_n be_v these_o talem_fw-la vocant_fw-la angli_fw-la utlaugh_v &_o alio_fw-la nomine_fw-la antiquitùs_fw-la solet_fw-la nominari_fw-la sc_fw-la friendless_a man_n &_o sic_fw-la videtur_fw-la quod_fw-la forisfecit_fw-la amicos_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la sy_n quis_fw-la talem_fw-la post_fw-la utlagariam_fw-la &_o expulsionem_fw-la scienter_fw-la paverit_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la scienter_fw-la communicaverit_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la vel_fw-la receptaverit_fw-la veloccultaverit_n eadem_fw-la paenâ_fw-la puniri_fw-la debet_fw-la quâ_fw-la puniretur_fw-la utlagatus_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la careat_fw-la omnibus_fw-la bonis_fw-la suis_fw-la &_o vita_fw-la nisi_fw-la rex_fw-la et_fw-la parcat_fw-la de_fw-fr sua_fw-la gratia_fw-la ãâã_d fresh_a disseisin_n frisca_n disseisina_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a fraiz_o 1._o recens_fw-la and_o disseisir_n i._o posessione_n eiicere_fw-la it_o seem_v to_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n that_o disseisin_n that_o a_o man_n may_v seek_v to_o defeat_v of_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o own_o power_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o judge_n britton_n ca._n 5._o &_o that_o be_v such_o disseisin_n as_o be_v not_o above_o 15._o day_n old_a bract._n li._n 4._o ca._n 5._o who_o you_o may_v read_v at_o large_a of_o this_o mater_fw-la conclude_v that_o it_o be_v arbitrarie_a and_o so_o do_v britton_n ca._n 65._o but_o ca._n 43._o he_o seem_v to_o say_v that_o in_o one_o case_n it_o be_v a_o year_n see_v he_o also_o ca._n 44._o fresh_a fine_a be_v that_o which_o be_v levy_v within_o a_o year_n past_a westm_n 2._o cap._n 45._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o fresh_a force_n frisca_n fortia_fw-la be_v a_o force_n do_v within_o 40._o day_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 7._o c._n for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v disseise_v of_o any_o land_n or_o tenement_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o deforce_v from_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n to_o who_o he_o be_v heir_n or_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n he_o may_v within_o 40._o day_n after_o his_o title_n accrue_v have_v a_o bille_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o the_o mayor_n etc._n etc._n see_v the_o rest_n fresh_a suit_n recens_fw-la insecutio_fw-la be_v such_o a_o present_a and_o earnest_a follow_v of_o a_o offendor_n as_o never_o cease_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o offence_n commit_v or_o espy_v until_o he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o a_o fellow_n be_v that_o the_o party_n persiew_v shall_v have_v his_o good_n restore_v he_o agine_v whereas_o otherwise_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o this_o see_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o ca._n 10._o &_o 12._o where_o you_o shall_v find_v handle_v at_o large_a what_o suit_n be_v to_o be_v account_v fresh_a and_o what_o not_o and_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o first_o book_n cap._n 27._o say_v that_o fresh_a suit_n may_v continue_v for_o seven_o year_n see_v cook_n report_n l._n 3._o rigewaies_o case_n fresh_a suit_n seem_v to_o be_v either_o within_o the_o view_n or_o without_o for_o m._n manwood_n say_v that_o upon_o fresh_a suit_n within_o the_o view_n trespasser_n in_o the_o forest_n may_v be_v attach_v by_o the_o efficer_n persiew_v they_o though_o without_o the_o limit_n
to_o we_o relief_n he_o shall_v have_v inheritance_n by_o the_o old_a relief_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o earl_n for_o one_o whole_a earldom_n one_o hundred_o pound_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o baron_n for_o one_o whole_a barony_n one_o hundred_o merke_n the_o heir_n or_o heir_n of_o a_o knight_n for_o one_o whole_a knight_n fee_v one_o hundred_o shilling_n at_o the_o most_o and_o he_o that_o have_v less_o shall_v give_v less_o according_a to_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o fee_n read_v also_o glanvile_n lib._n 9_o cap._n 4._o fol._n 68_o who_o say_v that_o in_o his_o day_n the_o relief_n of_o a_o barony_n be_v not_o certain_a the_o heir_n in_o frank_a soccage_n when_o he_o come_v to_o his_o full_a age_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncester_n shall_v double_v the_o rent_n that_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pay_v to_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o place_n of_o relief_n old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o somewhat_o more_o hereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o anno_fw-la 28._o ed._n prim_fw-la statut_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o kitchen_n fol._n 145._o ca._n relief_n and_o glanvile_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 9_o the_o feudist_n also_o write_v of_o this_o at_o large_a among_o other_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 121._o say_v that_o relevii_fw-la solutioest_fw-mi quaedam_fw-la extrinseca_v praestatio_fw-la à _fw-la consuetudine_fw-la introducta_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la inest_fw-la feudo_fw-la quodque_fw-la soluitur_fw-la proconsirmatione_fw-la seu_fw-la renovatione_fw-la investiturae_fw-la &_o possessionis_fw-la see_v heriot_n this_o leo_n the_o emperor_n novella_n 13._o call_v ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d by_o the_o auncient_a civil_a law_n it_o be_v term_v introitus_fw-la l._n penult_n §_n alumno_fw-la Ï_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n signif_n say_v that_o relief_n be_v a_o french_a word_n from_o the_o latin_a relevare_fw-la which_o be_v to_o relieve_v or_o take_v up_o that_o which_o be_v fall_v for_o it_o be_v give_v by_o the_o tenant_n or_o vassal_n be_v of_o perfect_a age_n after_o the_o expire_a of_o the_o wardeship_n to_o his_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v his_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n that_o be_v by_o ward_n and_o relief_n and_o by_o payment_n thereof_o he_o relieve_v and_o as_o it_o be_v raise_v up_o again_o his_o land_n after_o they_o be_v fall_v down_o into_o his_o superior_n hand_n by_o reason_n of_o wardship_n etc._n etc._n remainder_n remanentia_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o power_n or_o hope_v to_o enjoy_v land_n tenement_n or_o rent_n after_o the_o estate_n of_o another_o expire_v for_o example_n a_o man_n may_v let_v land_n to_o one_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n and_o the_o remainder_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n litleton_n cap._n atturnment_n fol_n 113._o and_o this_o remainder_n may_v be_v either_o for_o a_o certain_a term_n or_o in_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v by_o many_o place_n in_o the_o law_n writer_n but_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o rest_n take_v brook_n titulo_fw-la done_n &_o remainder_n fol_n 245._o glanuile_n lib._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la in_o fine_a have_v these_o word_n not_o andum_fw-la quod_fw-la nec_fw-la episcopus_fw-la nec_fw-la abbas_n quiaeorum_fw-la baroniae_fw-la sunt_fw-la de_fw-la eleemozina_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o antecessorum_fw-la eius_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la de_fw-fr dominicis_fw-la suis_fw-la aliquam_fw-la partem_fw-la dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la sine_fw-la assensu_fw-la &_o confirmatione_fw-la demini_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v that_o dare_v ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la be_v to_o give_v away_o for_o ever_o to_o the_o same_o effect_n do_v he_o use_v it_o cap._n 9_o eiusdem_fw-la libri_fw-la in_o these_o word_n speak_v of_o the_o lord_n of_o mancr_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o their_o ward_n nihil_fw-la tamen_fw-la de_fw-la haereditate_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la alienare_fw-la possunt_fw-la ad_fw-la remanentiam_fw-la in_o the_o like_a sort_n do_v bracton_n use_v it_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o in_o fine_a and_o also_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 4._o nu_fw-la 4._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remainder_n remembrancer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n rememoratores_fw-la be_v three_o officer_n or_o clerk_n one_o call_v the_o king_n remembrancer_n anno_o 35._o el._n cap._n 5._o the_o other_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n remembrancer_n upon_o who_o charge_n it_o seem_v to_o lie_v that_o they_o put_v all_o justice_n of_o that_o court_n as_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o the_o rest_n in_o remembrance_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v call_v on_o and_o deal_v in_o for_o the_o prince_n behoof_n the_o three_o be_v call_v the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o these_o you_o may_v read_v something_o anno_o 5._o rich._n 2._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 14._o &_o 15._o to_o the_o effect_n above_o specify_v these_o anno_fw-la 37._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o remembrance_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n who_o have_v their_o memoriale_n qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la notarii_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la subject_n officio_fw-la questoris_n lucas_n de_fw-fr penna_fw-la c._n lib._n 10._o tit_n 12._o nu_fw-la 7._o the_o king_n remembrancer_n enter_v in_o his_o office_n all_o recognicance_n take_v before_o the_o baron_n for_o any_o the_o king_n debt_n for_o apparence_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n he_o take_v all_o bond_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n debt_n or_o for_o appearance_n or_o for_o observe_v of_o order_n and_o make_v process_n upon_o they_o for_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o he_o write_v process_n against_o the_o collector_n of_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o fiveteenthe_n for_o their_o account_n all_o information_n upon_o penal_a statute_n be_v enter_v in_o his_o office_n and_o all_o matter_n up_o on_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n be_v remain_v in_o his_o office_n he_o make_v the_o bill_n of_o composition_n upon_o penal_a law_n take_v the_o stalment_n of_o debt_n make_v a_o record_n of_o a_o certificate_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n of_o the_o fine_n there_o set_v and_o send_v they_o to_o the_o pipe_n he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o his_o office_n all_o manner_n of_o indenture_n fine_n and_o other_o evidence_n whatsoever_o that_o concern_v the_o assure_v of_o any_o land_n to_o the_o crown_n he_o yearly_a in_o crastino_fw-la animarum_fw-la read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o statute_n for_o the_o election_n of_o shyreeve_n and_o give_v those_o that_o choose_v they_o their_o oath_n he_o read_v in_o open_a court_n the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n when_o they_o be_v admit_v the_o treasurer_n remembrancer_n make_v process_n against_o all_o shyreeve_n escheator_n receiver_n and_o bailiff_n for_o their_o accompt_n he_o make_v process_n of_o fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la and_o extent_n for_o any_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o king_n either_o in_o the_o pipe_n or_o with_o the_o auditor_n he_o make_v process_n for_o all_o such_o revenue_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenor_n he_o make_v a_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n pay_v their_o proffer_n dew_n at_o easter_n and_o michaelmas_n he_o make_v another_o record_n whereby_o it_o appear_v whether_o shreeve_n and_o other_o accountant_n keep_v their_o day_n of_o prefixion_n all_o extreat_v of_o fine_n issue_n and_o amerciament_n set_v in_o any_o court_n of_o westminster_n or_o at_o the_o assize_n or_o session_n be_v certify_v into_o his_o office_n and_o be_v by_o he_o deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o extreat_n to_o write_v process_n upon_o they_o he_o have_v also_o bring_v into_o his_o office_n all_o the_o accompt_n of_o customer_n controller_n and_o other_o accoumptant_n to_o make_v thereof_o a_o entry_n of_o record_n the_o remembrancer_n of_o the_o first_o fruit_n take_v all_o composition_n for_o first_o fruit_n and_o tenthes_o and_o make_v process_n against_o such_o as_o pay_v not_o the_o same_o remittere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a remettre_n i._o restituere_fw-la reponere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o restitution_n of_o one_o that_o have_v two_o title_n to_o land_n or_o tenement_n and_o be_v seize_v of_o they_o by_o his_o late_a title_n unto_o his_o title_n that_o be_v more_o ancient_a in_o case_n where_o the_o late_a be_v defective_a fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 149._o f._n dyer_n fol._n 68_o nu_fw-la 22._o this_o in_o what_o case_n it_o may_v be_v grant_v to_o any_o man_n see_v in_o brook_n titulo_fw-la remitter_n and_o the_o term_n of_o law_n the_o doctor_n and_o student_n of_o this_o mater_fw-la have_v these_o word_n if_o land_n descend_v to_o he_o that_o have_v right_a to_o that_o land_n before_o heshalbe_n remit_v to_o his_o better_o title_n if_o he_o will_n capite_fw-la nono_fw-la fol._n 19_o b._n
see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizoumor_n double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognizor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 21._o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenent_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n confi_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plouden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hould_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 3._o oâdialo_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n &_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_v of_o a_o statute_n rastall_a titulo_fw-la repeal_v brooke_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleder_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiarifacias_n by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o catel_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v persiew_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o 73._o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o persiew_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_n in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o nu_fw-la 14._o replevish_a replegiaro_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la ãâã_d symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la lib._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_n be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n &_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisel_n reprisalia_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n represalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terya_n debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n former_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v_o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o
forfeiture_n as_o be_v lay_v upon_o those_o that_o pay_v not_o their_o duty_n or_o rent_n for_o castle_n ward_n at_o their_o day_n a._n 32._o h._n 8._o ca._n 48._o bract._n hathit_n in_o a_o general_a signification_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 3._o ca._n 1._o nu_fw-la 8._o and_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o ca._n 3._o in_o prin_fw-mi surveyor_n supervisor_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur_fw-fr 1._o super_fw-la and_o veoir_n 1._o ceâert_fw-la intueri_fw-la despioere_o prospicere_fw-la videre_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o qur_fw-la common_a law_n one_o that_o have_v the_o overseeing_a or_o care_n of_o some_o great_a personage_n land_n or_o work_n as_o the_o surveyor_n general_a of_o the_o king_n manner_n cromptons_n jurisd_v foe_fw-mi 106._o and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v take_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o where_o there_o be_v a_o court_n of_o surveyor_n erect_v and_o the_o surveyor_n of_o the_o ward_n and_o livery_n west_n part_n 2._o simbologr_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 136._o which_o officer_n be_v erect_v anno_o 33._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n by_o his_o place_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o livery_n assign_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o office_n seem_v especial_o to_o consist_v in_o the_o true_a examination_n of_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n ward_n that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deceive_v at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n minister_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o master_n of_o that_o court_n which_o see_v a_o 33._o h._n 8._o cap._n 39_o surveyor_z of_o the_o king_n exchange_n anno_fw-la 9_o h._n 5._o stat_fw-la 2._o ca._n 4._o be_v a_o officer_n who_o name_n seem_v in_o these_o day_n to_o be_v change_v into_o some_o other_o for_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o there_o be_v any_o such_o now_o suruivour_n be_v compound_v of_o two_o french_a word_n sur._n 1._o super_fw-la and_o viure_v 1._o aetatem_fw-la agere_fw-la vivere_fw-la whence_o also_o come_v the_o compound_n suruiure_v i._o superesse_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o long_a liver_n of_o two_o joint_a tenant_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la joint_n tenant_n fol._n 33._o or_o of_o any_o two_o join_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o thing_n suspension_n suspensio_fw-la be_v use_v for_o a_o temporal_a stop_n of_o a_o man_n right_a and_o differ_v from_o extinguishment_n in_o this_o that_o a_o right_n of_o estate_n suspend_v reviu_v again_o but_o extinguish_v it_o die_v for_o ever_o brooke_n titulo_fw-la extinguishment_n and_o suspension_n fol._n 314._o suspension_n be_v also_o use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o as_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n pro_fw-la minori_fw-la excommunicatione_n as_o anno_fw-la 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o see_v excommunication_n suspirall_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o spring_n of_o water_n pass_v under_o the_o ground_n towards_o a_o conduit_n or_o cistern_n anno_o 35._o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o and_o to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a suspirare_fw-la or_o the_o french_a souspirer_n i._n ducere_fw-la suspiria_fw-la and_o indeed_o the_o word_n itself_o be_v french_a for_o souspiral_n in_o that_o tongue_n signify_v spiramentum_fw-la cavernae_fw-la the_o mouth_n of_o a_o cave_n or_o den_n or_o the_o tunnel_n of_o a_o chimney_n swainmot_n alias_o swanimote_a swainmotum_fw-la signify_v a_o court_n touch_v matter_n of_o the_o forest_n keep_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n thrice_o in_o the_o year_n anno_fw-la 3_o henr._n octau_o cap._n 18._o it_o be_v call_v a_o swannie-mote_n what_o thing_n be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o fame_n you_o may_v read_v in_o cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 180._o who_o say_v that_o this_o court_n of_o swainemote_a be_v as_o incident_a to_o a_o forest_n as_o the_o court_n of_o piepowder_n be_v to_o a_o fair_a with_o who_o agree_v m._n manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 144._o the_o word_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o swain_n and_o mot_n or_o gemot_n for_o swain_n as_o m._n manwood_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la pag._n 111_o in_o the_o saxon_n tongue_n signify_v a_o bockland_n man_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v take_v for_o a_o charterer_n or_o freeholder_n and_o gemot_n as_o m._n lamberd_v say_v in_o his_o explication_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la conventus_fw-la be_v conventus_fw-la whereupon_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v as_o he_o say_v in_o the_o same_o place_n that_o the_o swainemote_a be_v a_o court_n of_o freeholder_a within_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o which_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a pag._n 110._o etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la 122._o t_o table_v of_o fine_n be_v the_o make_n of_o a_o table_n for_o every_o county_n where_o his_o majesty_n writ_n run_v contain_v the_o content_n of_o every_o fine_a that_o shall_v pass_v in_o any_o one_o term_n as_o the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n town_n and_o place_n wherein_o the_o land_n or_o tenement_n mention_v in_o any_o fine_a do_v lie_n the_o name_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o deforceant_a and_o of_o every_o manner_n name_v in_o the_o fine_a this_o be_v to_o be_v do_v proper_o by_o the_o chirographer_n of_o fine_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n who_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o next_o term_n after_o the_o engress_a of_o any_o such_o fine_a shall_v fix_v every_o of_o the_o say_a table_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o so_o every_o day_n of_o the_o say_a term_n during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o say_a court_n and_o the_o say_a chirographer_n shall_v deâiver_v to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o every_o county_n his_o vndershyreeve_n or_o deputy_n fair_a write_v in_o parchment_n a_o perfect_a content_n of_o the_o table_n so_o to_o be_v make_v for_o that_o shire_n in_o the_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v next_o before_o the_o assize_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o same_o county_n or_o else_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n between_o the_o term_n and_o the_o say_a assize_n to_o be_v set_v up_o the_o first_o day_n and_o every_o day_n of_o the_o next_o assize_n in_o some_o open_a place_n of_o the_o court_n where_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n than_o shall_v sit_v to_o continue_v there_o so_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v sit_v in_o the_o say_a court_n if_o either_o the_o chirographer_n or_o shyreeve_v fail_v herein_o he_o forfeit_v five_o pound_n and_o the_o chirographer_n fee_v for_o every_o such_o table_n be_v four_o penny_n anno_o 23._o elizab._n cap._n 3._o this_o say_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fine_n sect_n 130._o taile_n tallium_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tail_n i._o sectura_n or_o the_o verb_n tailler_n i._o scindere_fw-la signifi_n in_o our_o common_a law_n two_o several_a thing_n both_o ground_v upon_o one_o reason_n plowden_n casu_fw-la williân_n fol._n 251._o a._n b._n first_o it_o be_v use_v for_o the_o fee_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee_v simple_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v so_o as_o it_o be_v mince_v or_o pare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o his_o free_a power_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o he_o which_o ow_v it_o but_o be_v by_o the_o first_o giver_n cut_v or_o divide_v from_o all_o other_o and_o tie_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o donee_n cook_n lib._n 4._o in_o prooemio_fw-la and_o this_o limitation_n or_o tail_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a taile_n general_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v to_o a_o man_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o term_n be_v because_o how_o many_o soever_o woman_n the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o this_o title_n shall_v take_v to_o his_o wife_n one_o after_o another_o in_o lawful_a matrimony_n his_o issue_n by_o they_o all_o have_v a_o possibility_n to_o inherit_v one_o after_o the_o other_o taile_n special_a be_v that_o whereby_o land_n or_o tenement_n be_v limit_v unto_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v because_o if_o the_o man_n bury_v his_o wife_n before_o issue_n and_o take_v another_o the_o issue_n by_o this_o second_o wife_n can_v inherit_v the_o land_n etc._n etc._n also_o if_o land_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o their_o son_n and_o heir_n john_n for_o ever_o this_o be_v tail_n especial_a see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o see_v and_o litleton_n lib._n pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la taile_n taile_n in_o the_o other_o signification_n be_v that_o which_o we_o vulgar_o call_v a_o tally_n for_o it_o be_v une_fw-fr taille_fw-fr de_fw-fr bois_fw-fr a_fw-fr cleave_a piece_n of_o wood_n to_o nick_n up_o a_o account_n upon_o for_o in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o anno_fw-la 27._o eiusdem_fw-la stat_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o it_o be_v term_v a_o tail_n and_o anno_fw-la 38._o ed_n 3._o cap._n 5._o and_o
word_n telonis_fw-la autem_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la public_a anorum_fw-la stationes_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la sed_fw-la apud_fw-la istius_fw-la generis_fw-la scriptores_fw-la telonium_fw-la dicitur_fw-la vectigal_a quod_fw-la pro_fw-la pontium_fw-la aut_fw-la riparum_fw-la munitione_n penditur_fw-la &_o plerumque_fw-la á_o principibus_fw-la solius_fw-la exactionis_fw-la causa_fw-la imperatur_fw-la team_n aliás_fw-la theme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n signifi_n a_o royalty_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o a_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n bracton_n li._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o ca._n 8._o of_o this_o saint_n edward_n law_n nu_fw-la 25._o say_v thus_o quod_fw-la si_fw-la quisquam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la interciet_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la penes_fw-la alium_fw-la defendat_fw-la super_fw-la aliquem_fw-la &_o intercitatus_fw-la non_fw-la poterit_fw-la warantum_fw-la suum_fw-la habere_fw-la erit_fw-la forisfactura_fw-la sua_fw-la &_o justicia_fw-la similiter_fw-la de_fw-la calumniatore_fw-la si_fw-la defecerit_fw-la m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la significatione_n verbo_fw-la theme_n say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o power_n to_o have_v servant_n and_o slave_n which_o be_v call_v nativi_fw-la bondi_fw-la villani_fw-la and_o all_o barony_n insoff_v with_o theme_n have_v the_o same_o power_n for_o unto_o they_o all_o their_o bondman_n their_o child_n good_n and_o cattle_n proper_o appertain_v so_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o in_o some_o old_a authentic_a book_n it_o be_v write_v theme_n est_fw-la potestas_fw-la habend_n natinos_fw-la it_o a_o quòd_fw-la generationes_fw-la villanorum_fw-la vestrorum_fw-la cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la catallis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la ad_fw-la vos_fw-la pertineant_fw-la theme_n come_v from_o than_o i._o servus_n and_o therefore_o some_o time_n signify_v the_o bondman_n and_o slave_n according_a to_o a_o old_a statute_n and_o law_n de_fw-fr curia_fw-la de_fw-fr theme_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la teneat_fw-la curiam_fw-la de_fw-la theme_n &_o illa_fw-la querela_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la curia_fw-la movetur_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la theme_n voco_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la illa_fw-la curia_fw-la elongari_fw-la sed_fw-la ibidem_fw-la determinari_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la theme_n ibi_fw-la compareant_fw-la which_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o question_n of_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o any_o person_n be_v a_o bondman_n or_o free_a man_n which_o kind_n of_o process_n shall_v not_o be_v delay_v but_o summary_o decide_v and_o the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n speak_v to_o the_o like_a effect_n verbo_fw-la them_o i_o read_v it_o also_o in_o a_o old_a paper_n write_v by_o a_o exchequer_n man_n thus_o translate_v theme_n i._o propago_fw-la villanorum_fw-la teller_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n their_o be_n four_o in_o number_n and_o their_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o give_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pel_n a_o bill_n to_o charge_v he_o therewith_o they_o also_o pay_v to_o all_o person_n any_o money_n paiable_a unto_o they_o by_o the_o king_n by_o warrant_n from_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o receipt_n they_o also_o make_v weekly_a and_o yearly_a book_n both_o of_o their_o receipt_n &_o payment_n which_o they_o deliver_v to_o the_o l._n treasurer_n templar_n templarii_n see_v knight_n of_o the_o temple_n these_o whil_n lest_o they_o flourish_v here_o in_o england_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v all_o that_o time_n between_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n until_o they_o be_v suppress_v have_v in_o every_o nation_n a_o particular_a governor_n who_o brac._n call_v magistrun_v militiae_fw-la templi_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n 10._o of_o these_o read_n m._n cam._n in_o his_o br._n p._n 320._o see_v hospitaler_n temporalty_n of_o bishop_n temporalia_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la be_v such_o revenue_n land_n and_o tenement_n as_o bishop_n have_v have_v lay_v to_o their_o see_v by_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a personage_n of_o this_o land_n from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o they_o be_v baron_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n see_v spiritualty_n of_o bishop_n tend_v seem_v to_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o to_o endeavour_v or_o offer_v or_o show_v forth_o to_o tend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o party_n of_o the_o demaundant_a old_a n._n br_n f._n 123._o b._n to_o tend_v to_o travers_n stawnf_n prarog_n fol._n 96._o to_o tend_v a_o avertment_a britton_n cap._n 76._o tender_a seem_v to_o come_v of_o the_o french_a tender_a i._o tener_n delicatus_fw-la and_o be_v use_v adiective_o signify_v in_o english_a speech_n as_o much_o as_o it_o do_v in_o french_a but_o in_o our_o common_a law_n it_o be_v use_v as_o a_o verb_n and_o betoken_v as_o much_o as_o careful_o to_o offer_v or_o circumspect_o to_o endeavour_v the_o performance_n of_o any_o thing_n belong_v unto_o we_o as_o to_o tender_v rend_v be_v to_o offer_v it_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n where_o and_o when_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v to_o tender_v his_o law_n of_o non_fw-fr summons_n kitch_n foe_fw-mi 197._o be_v to_o offer_v himself_o ready_a to_o make_v his_o law_n whereby_o to_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v not_o summon_v see_v law_n see_v make_v tenementis_fw-la legatis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v to_o london_n or_o other_o corporation_n where_o the_o custom_n be_v that_o man_n may_v demise_n tenement_n by_o their_o last_o will_n as_o well_o as_o their_o good_n and_o catel_n to_o who_o they_o list_v for_o the_o hear_n of_o any_o controversy_n touch_v this_o mater_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rectify_v of_o the_o wrong_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 244._o b._n tenant_n aliâs_fw-la tenent_fw-la tenens_fw-la come_v either_o of_o the_o latin_a tenere_fw-la or_o of_o the_o french_a tenir_fw-fr and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n he_o that_o possess_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o any_o kind_n of_o right_n be_v it_o in_o fee_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n this_o word_n be_v use_v with_o great_a diversity_n of_o epithits_n in_o the_o law_n sometime_o signify_v or_o import_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o possession_n as_o tenant_n in_o dower_n which_o be_v she_o that_o possess_v land_n etc._n etc._n by_o virtue_n of_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 160._o tenent_n per_fw-la statute_n merchant_n idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o that_o be_v he_o that_o hold_v land_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o statute_n forfeit_v unto_o he_o tenent_n in_o frank_a marriage_n kitchen_n fol._n 158._o viz._n he_o that_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o gift_n thereof_o make_v unto_o he_o upon_o marriage_n between_o he_o and_o his_o wife_n tenent_n by_o the_o courtesy_n idem_fw-la fol._n 159_o i._n he_o that_o hold_v for_o his_o life_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o child_n beget_v by_o he_o of_o his_o wife_n be_v a_o inheritrix_n and_o bear_v alive_a tenent_n per_fw-la elegit_fw-la idem_fw-la fol._n 172._o i._n he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o write_v term_v elegit_fw-la tenent_n in_o mortgage_n idem_fw-la fol._n 38._o be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o mortgage_n or_o upon_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o lessour_n pay_v so_o much_o money_n at_o such_o a_o day_n that_o he_o may_v enter_v and_o if_o not_o that_o the_o leassee_n shall_v have_v a_o fee_n simple_a fee_n tail_n or_o free_a hold_n sometime_o these_o epithet_n import_v the_o manner_n of_o admittance_n as_o tenant_n by_o the_o verge_n in_o ancient_a demesn_a idem_fw-la fol._n 81._o be_v he_o that_o be_v admit_v by_o the_o rod_n in_o a_o court_n of_o ancient_a demesne_fw-la sometime_o the_o evidence_n that_o he_o have_v to_o show_v for_o his_o estate_n as_o tenent_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o be_v one_o admit_v tenent_n of_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n within_o a_o manner_n that_o time_n out_o of_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n by_o the_o use_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n have_v be_v demisable_a and_o demise_v to_o such_o as_o will_v take_v the_o same_o in_o see_v fee-tail_n for_o life_n year_n or_o at_o will_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a manner_n west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la sym_fw-mi lib._n 2._o se_fw-la 646._o who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a again_o tenent_n by_o charter_n be_v he_o that_o hold_v by_o feoffment_n in_o writing_n or_o other_o deed_n kitchen_n fol._n 57_o sometime_o these_o epithet_n signify_v that_o duty_n which_o the_o tenant_n be_v to_o perform_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o tenure_n as_o tenent_n by_o knight_n service_n tenent_n in_o socage_n tenent_n in_o burgage_n tenent_n in_o frank_a fee_n tenent_n in_o villeinage_n sometime_o they_o import_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o tenant_n or_o his_o continuance_n in_o the_o land_n as_o tenent_n in_o fee_n simple_a kitchen_n fol._n 150._o tenent_n in_o fee_n tail_n idem_fw-la fol._n 153._o tenent_n for_o life_n and_o tenant_n for_o year_n idem_fw-la fol._n 163._o tenent_n at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o lord_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n idem_fw-la fol._n 132._o &_o 165._o tenent_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n
the_o disherison_n of_o the_o house_n or_o church_n this_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o cap._n 41._o and_o of_o this_o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol._n 238._o and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 210._o and_o note_v that_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v that_o this_o be_v not_o bring_v against_o the_o tenant_n or_o alience_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la feoffamenti_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o heir_n of_o a_o tenant_n enfeoff_v of_o certain_a land_n or_o tenement_n by_o charter_n of_o feoffment_n by_o a_o lord_n to_o make_v certain_a service_n and_o suit_n to_o his_o court_n and_o be_v afterward_o distrein_v for_o more_o then_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n regist_n orig_n fol._n 176._o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 162._o and_o the_o term_n of_o the_o law_n contributione_n faciendae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o more_o be_v bind_v to_o one_o thing_n &_o one_o be_v put_v to_o the_o whole_a burden_n fitz._n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 162._o bring_v these_o example_n if_o tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a hold_v a_o mill_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la &_o equal_o take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o the_o mill_n fall_v to_o decay_v &_o one_o or_o more_o of_o they_o refuse_v to_o contribute_v towards_o the_o reparation_n thereof_o the_o rest_n shall_v have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v 3._o coparcener_n of_o land_n that_o owe_v suit_n to_o the_o lord_n court_n &_o the_o elder_a perform_v the_o whole_a then_o may_v she_o have_v this_o writ_n to_o compel_v the_o other_o two_o to_o a_o contribution_n of_o the_o charge_n or_o to_o one_o of_o they_o if_o one_o only_o refuse_v the_o old_a nat_n br_n frame_v this_o writ_n to_o a_o case_n where_o one_o only_a suit_n be_v require_v for_o land_n &_o that_o land_n be_v sell_v to_o diverse_a suit_n be_v require_v of_o they_o all_o or_o some_o of_o they_o by_o distress_n as_o entire_o as_o if_o all_o be_v still_o in_o one_o fol._n 103._o see_v the_o regist_n orig_n fol_n 176._o controller_n contrarotulator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a contrerouleur_fw-fr i._o antigraphus_fw-la gracè_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d which_o in_o rome_n be_v use_v for_o he_o cui_fw-la id_fw-la muneris_fw-la iunctum_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la observaret_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o usum_fw-la principis_fw-la vel_fw-la civitatis_fw-la colligerunt_fw-la exactores_fw-la budaeus_fw-la in_o annota_fw-la prio_fw-la in_o pand_v titulo_fw-la de_fw-fr officio_fw-la quaestoris_fw-la in_o england_n we_o have_v diverse_a officer_n of_o this_o name_n as_o controller_n of_o the_o king_n house_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 52._o &_o anno_o 6._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o controller_n of_o the_o navy_n anno_o 35._o elizabeth_n cap._n 4._o controller_n of_o the_o custom_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 105._o controller_n of_o calis_n anno_o 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 18._o controller_n of_o the_o mint_n anno_o 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 12._o controller_n of_o the_o hamper_n contrarotulator_fw-la hamperii_fw-la which_o be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o chancery_n attend_v on_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o keeper_n daily_o in_o the_o term_n time_n and_o day_n appoint_v for_o seal_v his_o office_n be_v to_o take_v all_o thing_n seal_v from_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n enclose_v in_o bag_n of_o leather_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o say_a clerk_n office_n and_o open_v the_o bag_n to_o note_v the_o just_a number_n &_o especial_a effect_n of_o all_o thing_n so_o receive_v and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o into_o a_o special_a book_n with_o all_o the_o duty_n appertain_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o other_o officer_n for_o the_o same_o and_o so_o charge_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o hanaper_n with_o the_o same_o controller_n of_o the_o pipe_n contrarotulator_fw-la pipae_fw-la who_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n that_o write_v out_o summons_n twice_o every_o year_n to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o levy_v the_o ferme_n and_o debt_n of_o the_o pipe_n and_o also_o keep_v a_o contrarolment_n of_o the_o pipe_n controller_n of_o the_o pell_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n of_o the_o exchequer_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v two_o viz._n the_o two_o chamberlain_n clerk_n that_o do_v or_o shall_v keep_v a_o controlment_n of_o the_o pell_o of_o receipt_n and_o go_n out_o and_o in_o one_o word_n this_o officer_n be_v original_o one_o that_o take_v note_n of_o any_o other_o officer_n account_n or_o receipt_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o discover_v he_o if_o he_o deal_v amiss_o and_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o prince_n better_o security_n howsoever_o the_o name_n since_o may_v be_v in_o some_o thing_n otherwise_o apply_v to_o the_o proof_n whereof_o you_o may_v take_v these_o few_o word_n out_o of_o fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 18._o in_o prin_fw-mi qui_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerint_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la vocati_fw-la &_o electi_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o coroner_n attachiari_fw-la praecipiant_fw-la appella_fw-la qui_fw-la &_o capitula_fw-la coronae_fw-la in_o comitatu_fw-la praesentent_fw-la contra_fw-la quos_fw-la vicecome_fw-la loci_fw-la habeat_fw-la contrarotulum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la appellis_fw-la &_o inquisitionibus_fw-la quam_fw-la aliis_fw-la officium_fw-la illud_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o contrarollum_fw-la be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o parallel_n of_o the_o same_o quality_n and_o content_n with_o the_o ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d or_o original_n this_o also_o appear_v by_o anno_fw-la 12._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o and_o this_o signification_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v also_o in_o france_n for_o there_o the_o king_n have_v his_o receyver_n of_o taylle_n in_o every_o province_n and_o controller_n qui_fw-la ad_fw-la maiorem_fw-la fidem_fw-la susceptoribus_fw-la accedunt_fw-la describuntque_fw-la in_o tabulis_fw-la quae_fw-la colliguntur_fw-la gregorii_n syntagn_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 6._o num_fw-la 6._o conuentione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o any_o covenant_n in_o writing_n register_n orig_n foe_fw-mi 185._o old_a nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 101._o fitzh_n call_v a_o writ_n of_o covenant_n nat_n br_n foe_fw-mi 145._o who_o devide_v covenant_n into_o personal_a and_o real_a make_v a_o sufficient_a discourse_n of_o they_o both_o as_o also_o how_o this_o writ_n lie_v for_o both_o convict_v convictus_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o a_o offence_n by_o the_o verdict_n of_o the_o jury_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la foe_fw-mi 186._o yet_o master_n crompton_n out_o of_o judge_n dyer_n commentary_n 275._o say_v that_o conviction_n be_v either_o when_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v or_o appear_v and_o confess_v or_o else_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o inquest_n crompt_v just_a of_o peace_n foe_fw-mi 9_o a._n conviction_n and_o attainder_n be_v often_o confound_v li._n 4._o foe_n 46._o a._n b._n see_v attaint_n coparcener_n participes_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v parcener_n and_o in_o common_a law_n be_v such_o as_o have_v equal_a portion_n in_o the_o inheritance_n of_o their_o auncestour_n and_o as_o litleton_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o three_o book_n say_v parcener_n be_v either_o by_o law_n or_o by_o custom_n parcener_n by_o law_n be_v the_o issue_n female_a which_o no_o heir_n male_a be_v come_v in_o equality_n to_o the_o land_n of_o their_o ancestor_n bract._n li._n 2._o ca._n 30._o parcener_n by_o custom_n be_v those_o that_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n challenge_v equal_a part_n in_o such_o land_n as_o in_o kent_n by_o the_o custom_n call_v gavel_n kind_a this_o be_v call_v adaequatio_fw-la among_o the_o feudist_n hot._n in_o verbis_fw-la feuda_fw-la verbo_fw-la adaequatio_fw-la and_o among_o the_o civilian_n it_o be_v term_v familiae_fw-la erciscundae_fw-la iudicium_fw-la quod_fw-la inter_fw-la cohaeredes_fw-la ideo_fw-la redditur_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o haereditas_fw-la dividatur_fw-la &_o quod_fw-la alterum_fw-la alteri_fw-la dare_v facere_fw-la oportebit_fw-la praestetur_fw-la hotoman_n of_o these_o two_o you_o may_v see_v litleton_n at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n and_o britton_n cap._n 27._o entitle_v de_n heritage_n divisable_a the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o coparcinory_n anno_o 25._o h._n 8._o ca._n 22._o copy_n copia_fw-la come_v from_o the_o french_a copia_fw-la i._n le_fw-fr double_a de_fw-fr quelqut_fw-fr escripture_n latinè_fw-la descriptio_fw-la graece_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a language_n the_o example_n of_o a_o original_a writing_n as_o the_o copy_n of_o a_o charter_n the_o copy_n of_o a_o court_n roll_n copia_fw-la libelli_fw-la deliberanda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n can_v get_v the_o copy_n of_o a_o libel_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o judge_n ecclesiastical_a register_n orig_n f._n 51._o copiehould_v tenura_fw-la per_fw-la copiam_fw-la rotuli_fw-la curiae_fw-la be_v a_o tenure_n for_o the_o which_o the_o tenant_n have_v nothing_o to_o show_v but_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o roll_v make_v by_o the_o steward_n of_o
set_v there_o several_a seal_n see_v the_o rest_n where_o at_o the_o last_o he_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o name_n viz_n for_o that_o consist_v of_o more_o part_n each_o part_n be_v indent_v or_o cut_v one_o of_o they_o into_o the_o other_o that_o by_o the_o cut_v it_o may_v appear_v they_o belong_v to_o one_o business_n or_o contract_n a_o deed_n poll_n or_o poll_v he_o describe_v thus_o sect._n 46._o q._n a_o poll_a deed_n be_v a_o deed_n testify_v that_o only_o the_o one_o of_o the_o party_n to_o the_o bargain_n have_v put_v his_o seal_n thereunto_o after_o the_o manner_n there_o by_o he_o describe_v which_o read_v for_o your_o better_o understanding_n see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la fait_z where_o he_o show_v that_o each_o deed_n consist_v of_o 3._o point_n writing_n seal_a and_o delivery_n dear_a hayse_n anno_o 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 11._o seem_v to_o be_v a_o engine_n of_o cord_n to_o catch_v dear_a de_fw-fr essendo_fw-la quieium_fw-la de_fw-la relovio_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o they_o which_o be_v by_o privilege_n free_v from_o the_o payment_n of_o tolle_fw-la which_o read_v at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 226._o default_n defalta_n come_v from_o the_o french_a defaut_n and_o be_v a_o offence_n in_o omit_v that_o which_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 2._o of_o this_o have_v bracton_n a_o whole_a tractat_v lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 3._o by_o who_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o default_n be_v most_o notorious_o take_v for_o non_fw-fr appearance_n in_o court_n at_o a_o day_n assign_v of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v also_o in_o fleta_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o defeisance_n defeisantia_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a desfaire_n or_o deffaire_n i._n infectum_fw-la reddere_fw-la quod_fw-la factume_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n nothing_o but_o a_o condition_n annex_v to_o a_o act_n as_o to_o a_o obligation_n a_o recognizance_n or_o statute_n which_o perform_v by_o the_o obligee_n or_o recognizee_n the_o act_n be_v disable_v and_o make_v void_a as_o if_o it_o never_o have_v be_v do_v whereof_o you_o may_v see_v west_n at_o large_a part_n 1._o symb_n li._n 2._o sect_n 156._o defendant_n defendens_fw-la be_v he_o that_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n personal_a as_o tenant_n be_v he_o which_o be_v siew_v in_o a_o action_n real_a term_n of_o the_o law_n defendemus_fw-la be_v a_o ordinary_a word_n in_o a_o feoffment_n or_o donation_n and_o have_v this_o force_n that_o it_o bind_v the_o donour_n and_o his_o heir_n to_o defend_v the_o donee_n if_o any_o man_n go_v about_o to_o lay_v any_o servitude_n upon_o the_o thing_n give_v other_o than_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o donation_n bract._n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 10._o see_v also_o warrantizabimus_fw-la &_o acquietabimus_fw-la defender_n of_o the_o faith_n defensor_fw-la fides_fw-la be_v a_o peculiar_a title_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n as_o catholicus_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o christianissimus_a to_o the_o french_a king_n it_o be_v first_o give_v by_o leo_fw-la decimus_fw-la to_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o for_o write_v against_o martin_n luther_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n then_o account_v domicilium_fw-la fidei_fw-la caholicae_fw-la stow_n annal_n pag._n 863._o deforsour_n deforciator_n come_v of_o the_o french_a for_o ceur_fw-fr i._o expugnator_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o one_o that_o overcom_v and_o cast_v out_o by_o force_n and_o differ_v from_o disseisour_n first_o in_o this_o because_o a_o man_n may_v disseise_v another_o without_o force_n which_o act_n be_v call_v simple_a disseisin_n britton_n ca._n 53._o next_o because_o a_o man_n may_v deforce_v another_o that_o never_o be_v in_o possession_n as_o for_o example_n if_o more_o have_v right_a to_o land_n as_o common_a heir_n and_o one_o enter_v keep_v out_o the_o rest_n the_o law_n say_v that_o he_o deforce_v they_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v they_o old_a nat_n br_n fol_n 118._o and_o litleton_n in_o his_o chapter_n discontinuance_n fol._n 117._o faith_n that_o he_o which_o be_v enfeoff_v by_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n and_o put_v in_o possession_n by_o keep_v out_o the_o heir_n of_o he_o in_o reversion_n be_v dead_a do_v deforce_v he_o though_o he_o do_v not_o disseise_v he_o because_o he_o enter_v when_o the_o tenant_n in_o tail_n be_v live_v and_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o present_a right_n and_o a_o deforsour_n differ_v from_o a_o intrudour_n because_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o intrudour_n by_o a_o wrongful_a entry_n only_o into_o land_n or_o tenement_n void_a of_o a_o possessor_n bracton_n li_n 4_o ca_fw-mi pri_fw-la and_o a_o deforsour_n be_v also_o by_o hold_v out_o the_o right_a heir_n as_o be_v abovesaide_a deliverance_n see_v repligiare_n demand_n demanda_fw-fr vel_fw-la demandum_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a demand_n i._o postulatio_fw-la postulatus_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o call_n upon_o a_o man_n for_o anything_o due_a it_o have_v likewise_o a_o proper_a signification_n with_o the_o common_a lawyer_n opposite_a to_o plaint_n for_o the_o pursiute_v of_o all_o civil_a action_n be_v either_o demand_n or_o plaint_n and_o the_o persyewer_n be_v call_v demaundant_a or_o plaintiff_n viz_n demandaundant_a in_o action_n real_a and_o plaintiff_n in_o personal_a and_o where_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v demaundant_a there_o the_o party_n persiew_v be_v call_v tenant_n where_o plaintiff_n there_o defendant_n see_v term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la demaundant_fw-la demy_fw-fr haque_fw-fr see_v haque_fw-fr and_o haquebut_n demaine_n dominicum_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n otherwise_o write_v domaine_n and_o signify_v patrimonium_fw-la domini_fw-la as_o hotoman_a say_v in_o verbis_fw-la feudalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la dominicum_fw-la where_o by_o diverse_a authority_n he_o prove_v those_o land_n to_o be_v dominicum_fw-la which_o a_o man_n hold_v original_o of_o himself_o and_o those_o to_o be_v feodum_fw-la which_o he_o hold_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o i_o find_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n rem_fw-la dominicam_fw-la for_o that_o which_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o emperor_n cod._n ne_fw-fr rei_fw-la dominicae_fw-la vel_fw-la templorum_fw-la vindicatio_fw-la temporis_fw-la praescriptione_n submoveatur_fw-la be_v the_o 38._o title_n of_o the_o 7._o book_n and_o res_fw-la dominici_fw-la iuris_fw-la i._o reipub_fw-la in_o the_o same_o place_n and_o by_o the_o word_n domanium_fw-la or_o demanium_fw-la be_v proper_o signify_v the_o king_n land_n in_o france_n appertain_v to_o he_o in_o property_n quia_fw-la domanium_fw-la definitur_fw-la illud_fw-la quod_fw-la nominatim_fw-la consecratum_fw-la est_fw-la unitum_fw-la &_o incorporatum_fw-la regiae_n coronae_fw-la ut_fw-la scripsit_fw-la chopinus_n de_fw-la domanio_fw-la francia_fw-la tit_n 2._o per_fw-la legem_fw-la siquando_fw-la 3._o cod._n de_fw-fr bon_fw-fr vacan_fw-it lib._n 10._o &_o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflict_v be_v in_o constit_fw-la siciliae_fw-la li._n 1._o tit_n de_fw-fr locatione_fw-la demanii_n 82._o which_o may_v be_v call_v bona_fw-la incorporata_fw-la &_o in_fw-la corpus_fw-la sisci_fw-la redacta_fw-la skene_n de_fw-fr verborum_fw-la signif_n verb._n terrae_fw-la dominicales_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n do_v we_o use_v it_o in_o england_n howbeit_o we_o here_o have_v no_o land_n the_o crown_n land_n only_o except_v which_o hold_v not_o of_o a_o superior_a for_o all_o depend_v either_o mediate_o or_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v of_o some_o honour_n or_o other_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o grant_v in_o fee_n to_o any_o inferior_a person_n wherefore_o no_o common_a person_n have_v any_o demayne_n simple_o understand_v for_o when_o a_o man_n in_o plead_v will_v signify_v his_o land_n to_o be_v his_o own_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demaine_n as_o of_o fee._n litleton_n li._n 1._o cap._n 1._o whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o though_o his_o land_n be_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o true_a demaine_n but_o depend_v upon_o a_o superior_a lord_n and_o hold_v by_o service_n or_o rend_v in_o liewe_n of_o service_n or_o by_o both_o service_n and_o rent_n yet_o i_o find_v these_o word_n use_v in_o the_o king_n right_a anno_fw-la 37._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o and_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 22._o but_o the_o application_n of_o this_o speech_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n land_n be_v creep_v in_o by_o error_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o word_n fee_n or_o at_o least_o by_o understand_v it_o otherwise_o then_o of_o the_o feudi_v it_o be_v take_v but_o britton_n cap._n 78._o show_v that_o this_o word_n demeyne_n be_v diverse_o take_v sometime_o more_o large_o as_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n hold_v for_o life_n etc._n etc._n and_o sometime_o more_o strict_o as_o for_o such_o only_a as_o be_v general_o hold_v in_o fee._n this_o word_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o
see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 198._o l._n exigendarie_n of_o the_o common_a bank_n exigendarius_n de_fw-fr banco_n comuni_fw-la be_v otherwise_o call_v exigenter_fw-la anno_o 10._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o and_o be_v a_o officer_n belong_v to_o that_o court_n for_o the_o which_o see_v exigenter_fw-la exigent_n exigenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v where_o the_o defendant_n in_o a_o action_n personal_a can_v be_v find_v nor_o any_o thing_n within_o the_o county_n whereby_o to_o be_v attach_v or_o distrain_v and_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o proclaim_v and_o call_v five_o county_n day_n one_o after_o another_o charge_v he_o to_o appear_v under_o the_o pain_n of_o outlawrie_n term_n of_o the_o law_n this_o writ_n lie_v also_o in_o a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n where_o the_o party_n indict_v can_v be_v find_v smith_n de_fw-fr rep._n angl._n li._n 2._o ca._n 19_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o exigent_n because_o it_o exact_v the_o party_n that_o be_v require_v his_o expearance_n or_o forthcoming_a to_o answer_v the_o law_n for_o if_o he_o come_v not_o at_o the_o last_o day_n proclamation_n he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v quinquies_fw-la exactus_fw-la and_o then_o be_v outlaw_v crompton_n jurisd_v fol._n 188._o and_o this_o m._n manwood_n also_o set_v down_o for_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n parte_fw-la i._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 71._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la exigent_n exigenter_fw-la exigendarius_fw-la anno_fw-la 18._o h._n 6._o ca._n 9_o be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n of_o who_o there_o be_v four_o in_o number_n they_o make_v all_o exigent_n and_o proclamation_n in_o all_o action_n where_o process_n of_o outlawrie_n do_v lie_v and_o writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la as_o well_o as_o the_o protonotary_n upon_o such_o exigent_n as_o be_v make_v in_o their_o office_n ex_fw-la mero_fw-la motu_fw-la be_v word_n formal_o use_v in_o any_o charter_n of_o the_o prince_n whereby_o he_o signify_v that_o he_o do_v that_o which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o own_o will_n and_o motion_n without_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v by_o any_o other_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o these_o word_n be_v to_o bar_v all_o exception_n that_o may_v be_v take_v unto_o the_o instrument_n wherein_o they_o be_v contain_v by_o allege_v that_o the_o prince_n in_o pass_v that_o charter_n be_v abuse_v by_o any_o false_a suggestion_n kitchen_n fol._n 151._o exoneratione_fw-la sectae_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o the_o king_n ward_n to_o be_v disburden_v of_o all_o suit_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o county_n hundred_o leet_n or_o court_v baron_n during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 158._o exparte_v latis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v for_o a_o bailiff_n or_o receiver_n that_o have_v auditor_n assign_v to_o hear_v his_o account_n can_v obtain_v of_o they_o reasonable_a allowance_n but_o be_v cast_v into_o prison_n by_o they_o regist_n fol._n 137._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 129._o the_o manner_n in_o this_o case_n be_v to_o take_v this_o write_v out_o of_o the_o chancery_n direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o take_v four_o mainperuour_n to_o bring_v his_o body_n before_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o echequer_n at_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o to_o warn_v the_o lord_n to_o appear_v at_o that_o time_n new_a term_n of_o the_o law_n verb._n account_n expectant_a be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n with_o this_o word_n fee_n and_o thus_o use_v it_o be_v opposite_a to_o fee-simple_n for_o example_n land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o frank_a marriage_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n in_o this_o case_n they_o have_v fee_n simple_a but_o if_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v tail_n and_o see_v expectant_a kitchen_n fol._n 153._o mathaeus_n de_fw-fr afflictis_fw-la use_v the_o adjective_n expectativa_fw-la substantive_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n descis_fw-la 292._o num_fw-la 2._o pag._n 412._o explees_n see_v espleese_n expeditate_v expeditare_fw-la be_v a_o word_n usual_a in_o the_o forest_n signifi_n to_o cut_v out_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o great_a dog_n foot_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o king_n game_n every_o one_o that_o keep_v any_o great_a dog_n not_o expeditate_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n 3._o shilling_n 4._o penny_n crompt_v iurisd_v fol._n 152._o m._n manwood_n use_v the_o same_o word_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 205._o and_o pag._n 212._o he_o set_v down_o the_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v dog_n heretofore_o viz._n quòd_fw-la tres_fw-la ortelli_fw-la abscindantur_fw-la sine_fw-la pellota_fw-la de_fw-la pede_fw-la anteriori_fw-la i._o that_o the_o three_o claw_n of_o the_o sorefoot_n on_o the_o right_a side_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n whereunto_o he_o also_o add_v out_o of_o the_o same_o ordinance_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o expeditate_v of_o dog_n shall_v be_v still_o use_v and_o keep_v and_o none_o other_o quaere_fw-la whence_o it_o grow_v that_o m._n crompton_n and_o he_o differ_v the_o one_o say_v that_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o foot_n it_o cut_v out_o the_o other_o that_o the_o three_o foreclawe_n be_v pare_v off_o by_o the_o skin_n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la levandis_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shyrecue_n for_o levy_v the_o allowance_n for_o knight_n of_o the_o parliament_n register_n original_a fol._n 191._o b._n expensis_fw-la militum_fw-la non_fw-la levandis_fw-la ab_fw-la hominibus_fw-la de_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dominico_fw-la nec_fw-la à _fw-la nativis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n whereby_o to_o prohibit_v the_o shreeve_n from_o levy_v any_o allowance_n for_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n upon_o those_o that_o hold_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a etc._n etc._n regist_n orig_n fol._n 261._o b._n extend_v extendere_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a estendre_fw-fr i._o dilatare_fw-la dispandere_fw-la distendere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n to_o value_n the_o land_n or_o tenement_n of_o one_o bind_v by_o statute_n etc._n etc._n that_o have_v forfeit_v his_o bond_n to_o such_o a_o indifferent_a rate_n as_o by_o the_o yearly_a rent_n the_o obligour_n may_v in_o time_n be_v pay_v his_o debt_n the_o course_n and_o circumstance_n of_o this_o see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 131._o brief_a d'execution_n sur_fw-fr statut_fw-la merchant_n extendi_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v ordinary_o call_v a_o writ_n of_o extent_n whereby_o the_o value_n of_o land_n etc._n etc._n be_v command_v to_o be_v make_v and_o levy_v in_o divers_a case_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n original_a extent_n extenta_fw-la have_v two_o signification_n sometime_o signifi_n a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o value_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n register_n judicial_a in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o book_n sometime_o the_o act_n of_o the_o shreeve_n or_o other_o commissioner_n upon_o this_o writ_n brooke_n titulo_fw-la extent_n fol._n 313._o extinguishment_n in_o our_o common_a law_n signify_v a_o effect_n of_o consolidation_n for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v due_a unto_o he_o a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o any_o land_n and_o afterward_o purchase_v the_o same_o land_n now_o both_o the_o property_n and_o rent_n be_v consolidate_v or_o unite_v in_o one_o possessor_n and_o therefore_o the_o rent_n be_v say_v to_o be_v extinguish_v in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n have_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o buy_v the_o property_n this_o be_v a_o consolidation_n of_o the_o property_n and_o the_o fruit_n and_o be_v a_o extinguishment_n of_o the_o lease_n see_v the_o term_n of_o law_n extirpatione_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a that_o lie_v against_o he_o who_o after_o a_o verdict_n find_v against_o he_o for_o land_n etc._n etc._n do_v malicious_o overthrow_v any_o house_n upon_o it_o etc._n etc._n and_o it_o be_v twofold_a one_o ante_fw-la iudicium_fw-la the_o other_o post_fw-la iudicium_fw-la register_v judicial_a fol._n 13._o 56._o 58._o extortion_n extortio_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o unlawful_a or_o violent_a wring_n of_o money_n or_o money_n worth_a from_o any_o man_n for_o example_n if_o any_o officer_n by_o terrifi_a any_o the_o king_n subject_n in_o his_o office_n take_v more_o than_o his_o ordinary_a duty_n he_o commit_v and_o be_v inditeable_a of_o extortion_n to_o this_o by_o m._n west_n judgement_n may_v be_v refer_v the_o exaction_n of_o unlawful_a usury_n win_v by_o unlawful_a game_n and_o in_o one_o word_n all_o take_v of_o more_o than_o be_v due_a by_o colour_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n as_o excessive_a tolle_fw-la in_o milner_n excessive_a price_n of_o ale_n bread_n victual_n ware_n etc._n etc._n west_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la indictment_n sect_n 65._o m_o
frauk_fw-mi almoine_n libera_fw-la eleemozyna_n in_o french_a frank_a ausmone_n signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o tenure_n or_o title_n of_o land_n britton_n cap._n 66._o nu_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o of_o it_o frank_n almoyne_n be_v land_n or_o tenement_n bestow_v upon_o god_n that_o be_v give_v to_o such_o people_n as_o bestow_v themselves_o in_o the_o service_n of_o god_n for_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a alm_n whence_o the_o feoffour_n or_o giver_n can_v demand_v any_o terrestrial_a service_n so_o long_o as_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o feoffee_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o grand_a custumary_n of_o normandy_n cap._n 32._o of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v bracton_n at_o large_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 10._o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 211._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la frank_n almoine_n but_o britton_n make_v another_o kind_n of_o this_o land_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v give_v in_o alm_n but_o not_o free_a alm_n because_o the_o tenant_n in_o this_o be_v tie_v in_o certain_a service_n to_o the_o feoffor_a pritton_n ubisupra_fw-la frank_n bank_n francus_fw-la bancus_fw-la in_o true_a french_a franc_fw-la banc_fw-la signify_v word_n for_o word_n a_o free_a bench_n or_o seat_n and_o among_o our_o law_n writer_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o copyhold_n land_n that_o the_o wife_n be_v espouse_v a_o virgin_n have_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n for_o her_o dower_n kitchen_n fol._n 102._o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o have_v these_o word_n consuetudo_fw-la est_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la illis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vxores_fw-la maritorum_fw-la defunctorum_fw-la habeant_fw-la francum_fw-la bancum_fw-la suum_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la sockmannorum_fw-la &_o tenent_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotis_fw-la fitzher_n call_v it_o a_o custom_n whereby_o in_o certain_a city_n the_o wise_a shall_v have_v her_o husband_n whole_a land_n etc._n etc._n for_o her_o dower_n nat._n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la newis_fw-mi fol._n 411._o frank_n chase_n libera_n chasea_n be_v a_o liberty_n of_o free_a chase_n whereby_o all_o man_n have_v ground_n within_o that_o compass_n be_v prohibit_v to_o cut_v down_o wood_n or_o discover_v etc._n etc._n without_o the_o view_n of_o the_o forester_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o demesne_fw-la cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 187._o frank_n fee_n feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la seu_fw-la liberum_fw-la be_v by_o brook_n tit_n dimesn_a num_fw-la 32._o thus_o express_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n of_o any_o manner_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a of_o the_o crown_n viz._n the_o demesne_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n and_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o tenant_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a only_o see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 12._o a._n whereby_o it_o seem_v that_o that_o be_v frank_a see_v which_o a_o man_n hold_v at_o the_o common_a law_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o not_o by_o such_o service_n as_o be_v require_v in_o ancient_a demesn_a according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manner_n and_o again_o i_o find_v in_o the_o same_o book_n fol._n 14._o b._n a_o note_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o land_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o saint_n at_o the_o make_n of_o the_o book_n call_v doomsday_n be_v ancient_a demesn_a and_o that_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v frank_a fee_n with_o the_o which_o note_n fitzherb_n agree_v na_o br_n fol._n 161._o e._n so_o that_o all_o the_o land_n in_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o reason_n be_v either_o ancient_a demesn_a or_o frank_a fee._n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o the_o law_n term_n define_v frank_a fee_n to_o be_v a_o tanure_n in_o fee_n simple_a of_o land_n pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o ancient_a demesn_a see_v fachineus_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 39_o who_o define_v feudum_fw-la francum_fw-la esse_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la nullum_fw-la seruitium_fw-la praestatur_fw-la domino_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v zasius_n de_fw-fr fendis_fw-la parte_fw-la 12._o saying_n that_o therefore_o it_o be_v feudum_fw-la improprium_fw-la quia_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la seruitio_fw-la liberum_fw-la frank_n farm_n firma_n libera_fw-la be_v land_n or_o tenement_n wherein_o the_o nature_n of_o fee_n be_v change_v by_o feoffment_n out_o of_o knight_n service_n for_o certain_a yearly_a service_n and_o whence_o neither_o homage_n wardship_n marriage_n nor_o relief_n may_v be_v demand_v nor_o any_o other_o service_n not_o contain_v in_o the_o feoffment_n britton_n ca._n 66._o nu_fw-la 3._o see_v fee_fw-mi ferme_fw-fr frank_n law_n libera_fw-la lex_fw-la see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 156._o b._n where_o you_o shall_v find_v what_o it_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_n for_o he_o that_o for_o a_o offence_n as_o conspiracy_n etc._n etc._n leese_v his_o frank_a law_n be_v say_v to_o fall_v into_o these_o mischief_n first_o that_o he_o may_v never_o be_v empanel_v upon_o any_o jury_n or_o assize_n or_o otherwise_o use_v in_o testifi_a any_o truth_n next_o if_o he_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o king_n court_n he_o must_v not_o approach_v thither_o in_o person_n but_o must_v appoint_v his_o attorney_n three_o his_o land_n good_n and_o chatelsmu_v be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o his_o land_n must_v be_v estreaped_a his_o tree_n root_v up_o and_o his_o body_n commit_v to_o prison_n for_o this_o the_o say_a author_n cit_v the_o book_n of_o assize_n foe_n 59_o conspiracy_n f._n 11._o 24._o ed._n 3._o foe_n 34._o see_v conspiracy_n frank_n marriage_n liberum_fw-la maritagium_fw-la be_v a_o tenurein_a tail_n special_a grow_v from_o these_o word_n in_o the_o gift_n comprise_v sciant_fw-la etc._n etc._n my_o m._n h_o de_fw-fr w._n dedrsse_n &_o concessisse_fw-la &_o praesenti_fw-la charta_fw-la mea_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la i._n a._n filio_fw-la meo_fw-la &_o margeriae_fw-la uxori_fw-la eius_fw-la filiae_fw-la verae_fw-la t._n n._n in_o liberum_fw-la marit_fw-la agium_fw-la unum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la etc._n etc._n west_n part_n i._o symbol_n li._n 2._o sect_n 303._o the_o effect_n of_o which_o word_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n and_o shall_v do_v no_o fealty_n to_o the_o donour_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n see_v new_a term_n of_o law_n glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 18._o &_o bracton_n li._n 2._o ca._n 7._o nu_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o divide_v maritagium_fw-la in_fw-la liberum_fw-la &_o seruitio_fw-la obligatum_fw-la see_v marriage_n fleta_n give_v this_o reason_n why_o the_o heir_n do_v no_o service_n until_o the_o four_o descent_n ne_fw-la donatores_fw-la vel_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la per_fw-la homagii_fw-la receptionem_fw-la a_o reversione_n repellantur_fw-la and_o why_o in_o the_o four_o descent_n and_o downward_o they_o shall_v do_v service_n to_o the_o donour_n quia_fw-la in_o quarto_fw-la gradu_fw-la uchementer_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la quòd_fw-la terra_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la haeredum_fw-la donatariorum_fw-la reversura_fw-la libro_fw-la tertio_fw-la ca._n 11._o in_o princ_fw-la frankpledge_v franoiplegium_n be_v compound_v of_o franc._n i_o libre_fw-la and_o pleige_v i._o fideiussor_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o pledge_n or_o surety_n for_o free_a man_n for_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o england_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n be_v that_o every_o free_a bear_v man_n at_o fourteen_o year_n of_o age_n after_o bracton_n religious_a person_n clerk_n knight_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n except_v shall_v find_v surety_n for_o his_o truth_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n or_o else_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n whereupon_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o neighbour_n become_v customable_o bind_v one_o for_o another_o to_o see_v each_o man_n of_o their_o pledge_n forthcoming_a at_o all_o time_n or_o to_o answer_v the_o transgression_n commit_v by_o any_o break_v away_o so_o that_o whosoever_o offend_v it_o be_v forthwith_o inquire_v in_o what_o pledge_n he_o be_v and_o then_o they_o of_o that_o pledge_n either_o bring_v he_o forth_o within_o 31._o day_n to_o his_o answer_n or_o satisfy_v for_o his_o offence_n this_o be_v call_v frank_n pledge_v causa_fw-la qua_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o be_v call_v decenna_n because_o it_o common_o consist_v of_o 10._o household_n and_o every_o particular_a person_n thus_o mutual_o bind_v for_o himself_o and_o his_o neighbour_n be_v call_v decenny_a because_o he_o be_v of_o one_o decenna_n or_o another_o this_o custom_n be_v so_o keep_v that_o the_o shreeve_n at_o every_o county_n court_n do_v from_o time_n to_o time_n take_v the_o oath_n of_o young_a one_o as_o they_o grow_v to_o the_o age_n of_o 14._o year_n and_o see_v that_o he_o be_v combine_v in_o one_o dozen_o or_o another_o whereupon_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o shreeve_n authority_n be_v call_v visus_fw-la franciplegu_n view_v of_o frankpledge_a see_v
enable_v to_o hold_v certain_a plea_n of_o land_n within_o their_o own_o precinct_n this_o word_n gild_v or_o guild_v be_v so_o use_v anno_o 37._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 51._o &_o anno_o 15._o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o and_o gildhalda_fw-la teutonicorum_fw-la be_v use_v for_o the_o fraternity_n of_o easterling_n merchaunt_n in_o london_n call_v the_o stilyard_n anno_fw-la 22._o h._n 8._o cap._n octavo_fw-la ginger_n zinziber_n be_v a_o spice_n well_o know_v be_v the_o root_n of_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o hot_a country_n as_o spain_n barbary_n etc._n etc._n the_o true_a form_n whereof_o you_o have_v express_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a li._n 1._o ca._n 38._o this_o be_v a_o spice_n who_o root_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_o 1._o jaco._n ca._n 19_o ginny_n pepper_v piper_n de_fw-mi ginnea_fw-mi be_v otherwise_o call_v indian_n pepper_v of_o the_o place_n whence_o it_o come_v the_o nature_n and_o far_a description_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o ca._n 66._o this_o you_o have_v mention_v among_o drug_n and_o spice_n to_o be_v garble_v in_o the_o statute_n i_o jaco._n ca._n 19_o gisarm_v anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n 1._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 6._o be_v a_o kind_n of_o weapon_n flet_n a_o write_v it_o sisarme_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 24_o §_o item_n quod_fw-la quilibet_fw-la glance_v over_o plowden_n casu_fw-la mine_n foe_fw-mi 320._o b._n glanuill_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n that_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o second_o day_n and_o write_v a_o book_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a of_o any_o extant_a touch_v that_o subject_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n prim_fw-la fol._n 5._o he_o be_v then_o call_v in_o latin_a ranulphus_fw-la de_fw-la glanvilla_fw-la he_o die_v in_o richard_n the_o first_o his_o day_n at_o the_o city_n of_o acre_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o jury_n be_v with_o he_o in_o his_o voyage_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n plowden_n casu_fw-la stowel_n fol._n 368._o b._n go_v be_v use_v sometime_o in_o a_o special_a signification_n in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o to_o go_v to_o god_n be_v to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n break_v titulo_fw-la fayler_n de_fw-fr record_n num_fw-la 1._o go_v forward_o seem_v also_o to_o be_v a_o sign_n give_v by_o a_o judge_n to_o the_o sergeant_n or_o counselor_n plead_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o client_n that_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a for_o when_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o point_n of_o law_n and_o hear_v those_o word_n of_o the_o judge_n mouth_n he_o take_v understanding_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o action_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglo_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 13._o to_o go_v without_o day_n be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o be_v dismiss_v the_o court_n kitchen_n fol._n 193._o good_a behaviour_n see_v good_a bear_n good_a bear_n bone_fw-la gestus_fw-la be_v by_o a_o especial_a signification_n a_o exact_a carriage_n or_o behaviour_n of_o a_o subject_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o his_o liege_n people_n whereunto_o man_n upon_o their_o evil_a course_n of_o life_n or_o loose_a demeanour_n be_v sometime_o bind_v for_o as_o m._n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o say_v he_o that_o be_v bind_v to_o this_o be_v more_o strict_o bind_v then_o to_o the_o peace_n because_o where_o the_o peace_n be_v not_o break_v without_o a_o affray_n or_o battery_n or_o such_o like_a this_o surety_n de_fw-mi bono_fw-mi gestu_fw-la may_v be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o number_n of_o a_o man_n company_n or_o by_o his_o or_o their_o weapon_n or_o harness_n where_o of_o see_v more_o in_o that_o learned_a writer_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n as_o also_o in_o m._n cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 119._o b._n 120._o 121._o 122._o 123._o 124._o 125._o 126._o 127._o good_a country_n bona_fw-la patria_fw-la be_v a_o assize_n or_o jury_n of_o country_n man_n or_o good_a neighbour_n skene_n de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la bona_fw-la patria_fw-la graffer_n grafarius_fw-la signify_v as_o much_o as_o a_o notary_n or_o scrivener_n it_o come_v of_o the_o french_a greffier_n i._o scriba_fw-la actuarius_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o grain_n grana_fw-la paradisi_fw-la aliâs_fw-la cardamomum_fw-la be_v a_o spice_n medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a whereof_o you_o may_v see_v diverse_a kind_n in_o gerard_n herbal_a l._n 3._o ca._n 148._o these_o be_v comprise_v among_o merchandise_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anâ_n i._o c._n 19_o grand_fw-fr assize_n see_v assize_n and_o magna_fw-la assisa_fw-la grand_fw-fr cape_n see_v cape_n and_o attachment_n grand_fw-fr sergeanty_n see_v chyvalrie_n &_o seargeantye_n grand_fw-fr distress_n magna_fw-la destrictio_fw-la be_v a_o distress_n take_v of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o good_n that_o a_o man_n have_v within_o the_o county_n or_o bayliwicke_n whence_o he_o be_v to_o be_v distrain_v fleta_n li._n 2._o ca._n 69._o §_o penult_v see_v distress_n this_o word_n be_v use_v anno_o 51._o h._n 3._o ca._n 9_o this_o fall_v out_o when_o the_o defendant_n have_v be_v attach_v and_o yet_o appear_v not_o upon_o his_o attachment_n or_o when_o he_o appear_v &_o afterward_o make_v default_n for_o then_o the_o shreeve_n be_v command_v to_o distreine_v the_o defendant_n by_o all_o his_o good_n and_o chatel_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o king_n the_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n grange_n grangia_fw-la be_v a_o house_n or_o building_n not_o only_a where_o corn_n be_v lay_v up_o as_o barn_n be_v but_o also_o where_o there_o be_v stable_n for_o horse_n stall_n for_o ox_n and_o other_o cattle_n sty_n for_o hog_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o husbandry_n lindwood_n ca._n item_n omnes_fw-la de_fw-la iudiciis_fw-la verbo_fw-la graungus_n in_o glossa_fw-la grant_v concessio_fw-la grantum_fw-la glanvile_n signify_v special_o in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o gift_n in_o write_v of_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o can_v apt_o be_v pass_v or_o convey_v by_o word_n only_o as_o rend_v reversion_n service_n advowsen_n in_o gross_a common_a in_o gross_a villain_n in_o gross_a tithe_n etc._n etc._n or_o make_v by_o such_o person_n as_o can_v give_v but_o by_o deed_n as_o the_o king_n and_o all_o body_n politic_a which_o difference_n be_v often_o in_o speech_n neglect_v and_o then_o be_v it_o take_v general_o for_o everry_n gift_n whatsoever_o make_v of_o any_o thing_n by_o any_o person_n and_o he_o that_o grant_v it_o be_v name_v the_o grauntour_n and_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v make_v the_o grauntee_n west_n parte_fw-la i._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 334._o a_o thing_n be_v say_v to_o lie_v in_o grant_n which_o can_v be_v assign_v with_o out_o deed_n coke_n l._n 3._o lincoln_n coll._n case_n f._n 63._o a._n great_a man_n be_v sometime_o understand_v of_o the_o laity_n of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n as_o anno_fw-la 43._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 2._o &_o anno_o 8._o r._n 2._o in_o prooem_n and_o sometime_o of_o the_o knight_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o low_a house_n as_o anno_fw-la 2._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 2._o in_o princip_n greenshield_n come_v of_o the_o french_a grè_fw-la i._o sententia_fw-la beneplaecitum_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n contentment_n or_o good_a like_n as_o to_o make_v gree_n to_o the_o party_n be_v to_o satisfy_v they_o for_o a_o offence_n do_v anno_o 1._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 15._o greachbreach_n be_v break_v of_o the_o peace_n saxon_n in_o the_o descriptiion_n of_o england_n ca._n 11._o v_o rastal_n titulo_fw-la exposition_n of_o word_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n write_v it_o grichbreach_n and_o give_v it_o the_o same_o signification_n see_v greve_n green_a hue_n be_v all_o one_o with_o vert_fw-fr manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap._n 6._o nu_fw-la 5._o see_v vert._n green_a wax_n seem_v to_o be_v use_v for_o estretes_n deliver_v to_o shreeve_n out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n under_o the_o seal_n of_o that_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v in_o the_o county_n anno_fw-la 42._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 9_o &_o anno_o 7._o h._n 4._o cap._n 3._o see_v foreign_a apposer_n greve_v praepositus_fw-la be_v a_o word_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o dominus_fw-la or_o praefectus_fw-la lamberd_v in_o his_o exposi_n of_o saxon_a word_n verbo_fw-la praefectus_fw-la where_o he_o seem_v to_o make_v it_o all_o one_o with_o reve_n as_o i_o think_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o saxon_a word_n be_v gerefa_n whereof_o we_o have_v diverse_a word_n compound_v as_o shyreeve_v portgreave_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v wont_n of_o the_o saxon_n to_o be_v write_v scyrgerefa_n portgerefa_n see_n shyreeve_v and_o portgreve_n see_v roger_n hoveden_n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annal_n foe_fw-mi 346._o b._n where_o he_o say_v thus_o greve_v dicitur_fw-la ideo_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la debeat_fw-la grithe_o i._o pacem_fw-la ex_fw-la illis_fw-la facere_fw-la qui_fw-la patriae_fw-la inferunt_fw-la vae_fw-la i._o miseriam_fw-la vel_fw-la malum_fw-la grithbreach_n
register_n fol._n 234._o which_o lie_v where_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n or_o of_o another_o life_n tenant_n by_o courtesy_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n make_v a_o feoffment_n in_o fee_n &_o die_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v have_v the_o foresay_a writagainst_a whosoever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o land_n after_o such_o feoffment_n make_v engross_a of_o a_o fine_a be_v make_v the_o indenture_n by_o the_o chirographer_n and_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o to_o the_o party_n unto_o who_o the_o cognisance_n be_v make_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 147._o a._n engrosser_n ingrossator_fw-la come_v of_o the_o frence_n grosseur_n i_o crassiiudo_fw-la or_o grosier_n i._o solidarius_n venditor_n it_o signify_v in_o the_o common_a law_n one_o that_o buy_v corn_n grow_v or_o dead_a victual_n to_o sell_v again_o except_o barley_n for_o malt_n oat_n for_o oatmeal_n or_o victual_n to_o retail_v badge_v by_o licence_n and_o buy_v of_o oil_n spice_n and_o victual_n other_o than_o fish_n or_o salt_n anno_o 5._o edward_n 6._o cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 5._o elizab_n cap_n 14._o anno_fw-la 13._o elizab._n cap_n 25._o these_o be_v m._n west_n word_n part_n 2._o simbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 64._o howbeit_o this_o definition_n rather_o do_v belong_v to_o unlawful_a engross_n then_o to_o the_o word_n in_o general_n see_v forstall_a inheritance_n hareditas_fw-la be_v a_o perpetuity_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o litleton_n cap_n i._o lib_n ay_o have_v these_o word_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o word_n inheritance_n be_v not_o only_o understand_v where_o a_o man_n have_v inheritance_n of_o land_n and_o tenement_n by_o descent_n of_o heritage_n but_o also_o every_o fee_n simple_a or_o fee_n tail_n that_o a_o man_n have_v by_o his_o purchase_n may_v be_v say_v inheritance_n for_o that_o that_o his_o heir_n may_v inherit_v he_o several_a inheritance_n be_v that_o which_o two_o or_o more_o hold_n several_o as_o if_o two_o man_n have_v land_n give_v they_o to_o they_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n these_o have_v joint_a estate_n during_o their_o life_n but_o their_o heir_n have_v several_a inheritance_n kitchin_n fol_n 155._o see_v the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la inheritance_n inhibition_n inhibitio_fw-la be_v a_o write_v to_o inhibit_v or_o forbid_v a_o judge_n from_o far_a procede_v in_o the_o cause_n depend_v before_o he_o see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol_n 39_o where_o he_o put_v prohibition_n and_o inhibition_n together_o inhibition_n be_v most_o common_o a_o writ_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o high_a court_n christian_n to_o a_o low_a and_o inferior_a upon_o a_o appeal_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap_n 12._o and_o prohibition_n out_o of_o the_o king_n court_n to_o a_o court_n christian_n or_o to_o a_o inferior_a temporal_a court_n injunction_n iniunctio_fw-la be_v a_o interlocutory_a decree_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n sometime_o to_o give_v possession_n unto_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o want_v of_o appearance_n in_o the_o defendant_n sometime_o to_o the_o king_n ordinary_a court_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o court_n christian_n to_o stay_v proceed_v in_o a_o cause_n upon_o suggestion_n make_v that_o the_o regour_n of_o the_o law_n if_o it_o take_v place_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o conscience_n in_o that_o case_n see_v west_n part_n 2._o simb_n titulo_fw-la proceed_v in_o chancery_n sect_n 25._o inlawgh_n inlagatus_fw-la vel_fw-la homo_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la signify_v he_o that_o be_v in_o some_o frank_a pledge_n of_o who_o take_v bractons_n word_n l._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n h._n nu_fw-la 5._o minor_n verò_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la infra_fw-la aetatem_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la extra_fw-la legem_fw-la poni_fw-la quia_fw-la ante_fw-la talem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la aliqua_fw-la nec_fw-la in_o decenna_fw-la non_fw-la magis_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la quae_fw-la utlagari_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la quia_fw-la ipsa_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la lege_fw-la i._n inlowghe_o anglicè_fw-la sc_fw-la in_o franco_n plegio_fw-la sive_fw-la decenna_fw-la sicut_fw-la masculus_fw-la duodecim_fw-la annorum_fw-la &_o ulteriuns_fw-la etc._n etc._n inlaughe_n significat_fw-la hominem_fw-la subiectum_fw-la leg_n i_fw-it fleta_n li._n i_o cap._n 47._o inlagary_n inlagatio_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o one_o outlaw_v to_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o to_o the_o benefit_n or_o estate_n of_o a_o subject_n bracton_n lib._n 3_o tracta_fw-la 2_o cap._n 14._o nu_fw-la 6._o 7._o 8._o britton_n cap_n 13._o inmate_n be_v those_o that_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v for_o their_o money_n joint_o with_o another_o man_n though_o in_o several_a room_n of_o his_o mansion_n house_n pass_v in_o and_o out_o by_o one_o door_n and_o not_o be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o which_o be_v inquiralle_v in_o a_o leete_n kitchin_n fol_n 45_o where_o you_o may_v read_v he_o at_o large_a who_o be_v proper_o inmate_n in_o intendment_n of_o law_n and_o who_z not_o imprison_v anno_fw-la 18_o ed_n 3_o statu_fw-la 4_o cap._n unico_fw-la seem_v to_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o a_o attempt_n come_v of_o the_o french_a empris_fw-fr which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o enterpris_fw-la a_o enterprise_n inquirendo_fw-la be_v a_o authority_n give_v to_o a_o person_n or_o person_n to_o inquire_v into_o some_o thing_n for_o the_o king_n advantage_n which_o in_o what_o case_n it_o lie_v see_v the_o register_n original_a fol._n 72._o 85._o 124._o 265._o 266._o 179._o 267._o inquisition_n inquisitio_fw-la be_v a_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o matter_n criminal_a by_o the_o office_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o hostiensis_n define_v thus_o inquisitio_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la alicuius_fw-la criminis_fw-la manifesti_fw-la ex_fw-la bono_fw-mi &_o aquo_fw-la judicis_fw-la compeientis_fw-la canonicè_fw-la facta_fw-la investigatio_fw-la ca._n qualiter_fw-la de_fw-fr accusatio_fw-la in_o the_o decretales_fw-la this_o course_n we_o take_v here_o in_o england_n by_o the_o great_a enquest_n before_o justice_n in_o eyre_n see_v eyre_n and_o the_o place_n in_o bracton_n and_o britton_n there_o note_v inquisition_n be_v also_o with_o we_o use_v for_o the_o king_n in_o temporal_a cause_n and_o profit_n in_o which_o kind_n it_o be_v confound_v with_o office_n stawnf_n praerog_n foe_fw-mi 51._o see_v office_n enrolment_n irrotulatio_n be_v the_o register_n record_v or_o enter_v of_o any_o lawful_a act_n in_o the_o roll_v of_o the_o chancery_n as_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v or_o a_o statute_n or_o a_o fine_a levy_v see_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 133._o insimul_fw-la tenuit_fw-la be_v one_o species_n of_o the_o write_v call_v a_o formdon_n see_v formdon_n intaker_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o thief_n in_o ridesdall_n anno_o 9_o h._n 5._o ca._n 8._o so_o call_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o they_o dwell_v within_o that_o liberty_n do_v receive_v in_o such_o booty_n of_o cattle_n or_o other_o thing_n as_o the_o out_o parter_n bring_v in_o unto_o they_o see_v out_o parter_n interdiction_n interdictio_fw-la be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o it_o have_v in_o the_o canon_n law_n where_o it_o be_v thus_o define_v interdictio_fw-la est_fw-la censura_fw-la ecclesiastica_fw-la prohibens_fw-la administrationem_fw-la divinorum_fw-la c._n quod_fw-la in_o te_fw-la de_fw-fr penitent_a &_o remiss_a in_o the_o decretal_n and_o thus_o be_v it_o use_v anno_o 24._o h._n 8._o cap._n 12._o interpleder_n see_v enterpleder_n intrusion_n intrusio_n by_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o be_v thus_o define_v intrusio_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la quis_fw-la cui_fw-la nullum_fw-la ius_fw-la competit_fw-la in_o re_fw-la nec_fw-la scintilla_fw-la juris_fw-la possessionem_fw-la vacuam_fw-la ingreditur_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la corpore_fw-la nec_fw-la animo_fw-la possidetur_fw-la sicut_fw-la haereditatem_fw-la iacentem_fw-la antequam_fw-la adita_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ab_fw-la harede_fw-la vel_fw-la saltem_fw-la a_o domino_fw-la capital_n ratione_fw-la custodiae_fw-la vel_fw-la ratione_fw-la eschaeta_fw-la si_fw-la forte_fw-fr haeredes_fw-la non_fw-la existant_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la per_fw-la finem_fw-la factum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la modum_fw-la donationis_fw-la ubi_fw-la successio_fw-la sibi_fw-la locum_fw-la vendicare_fw-la non_fw-la possit_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la alicuius_fw-la qui_fw-la tenuit_fw-la ad_fw-la vitam_fw-la debeat_fw-la tenementum_fw-la reverti_fw-la ad_fw-la proprietarium_fw-la ponat_fw-la quis_fw-la se_fw-la in_o seisinam_fw-la antequam_fw-la tenementum_fw-la illud_fw-la veniat_fw-la ad_fw-la illum_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la pertinere_fw-la deberet_fw-la ex_fw-la praedictis_fw-la causis_fw-la with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 30._o §_o 1._o &_o 2._o see_v britton_n cap._n 65._o to_o the_o same_o effect_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la entrusion_n see_v entrusion_n see_v disseisin_n the_o author_n of_o new_a term_n of_o law_n will_v have_v intrusion_n especial_o after_o the_o tenant_n for_o life_n be_v decease_v verbo_fw-la abatement_n and_o abatement_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o i_o find_v
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o 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a_o inch_n of_o the_o which_o corn_n one_o shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o mid_n ridge_n one_o of_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ridge_n another_o of_o the_o furrow_n twelve_o inch_n make_v a_o foot_n of_o measure_n three_o foot_n and_o a_o inch_n make_v a_o elne_v six_o elnes_n long_o make_v one_o fall_n which_o be_v the_o common_a lineal_a measure_n and_o six_o elnes_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a make_v a_o square_a and_o superficial_a fall_n of_o measure_a land_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o one_o rod_n one_o raip_n one_o line_n all_o fall_n of_o measure_n be_v all_o one_o for_o each_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v six_o elnes_n in_o length_n howbeit_o a_o rod_n be_v a_o staff_n or_o pole_n of_o wood_n a_o raipe_n be_v make_v of_o tow_n or_o hemp_n and_o so_o much_o land_n as_o fall_v under_o the_o rod_n or_o raipe_n at_o once_o be_v call_v a_o fall_n of_o measure_n or_o a_o lineal_a fall_n because_o it_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o line_n or_o length_n only_o like_a as_o the_o superficial_a fall_n be_v the_o measure_n both_o of_o length_n and_o breadth_n item_n ten_o fall_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n make_v a_o rood_n four_o rood_n make_v a_o acre_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o scotland_n where_o of_o you_o may_v read_v more_o in_o the_o same_o place_n perdonatio_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 28._o be_v the_o form_n of_o pardon_n for_o he_o that_o for_o not_o come_v to_o the_o king_n court_n be_v outlaw_v and_o afterward_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n yield_v himself_o to_o prison_n peremptory_a peremptorius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o verb_n perimere_fw-la to_o cut_v of_o and_o join_v with_o a_o substantive_a as_o action_n or_o exception_n signify_v a_o final_a and_o determinate_a act_n without_o hope_n of_o renew_v so_o fitzh_n call_v a_o peremptory_a action_n nat_n br_n fol._n 35._o p._n fol._n 38._o m._n fol._n 104._o o._n q._n r._n fol._n 108._o d._n g._n and_o nonsuite_n peremptory_a idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 5._o n._n f._n fol._n 11._o a._n peremptory_a exception_n bracton_n li._n 4._o ca._n 20._o smith_n de_fw-fr rep_n anglorum_fw-la li._n 2._o ca._n 13._o call_v that_o a_o peremptory_a exception_n which_o can_v make_v the_o state_n and_o issue_n in_o a_o cause_n perinde_v valere_fw-la be_v a_o dispensation_n grant_v to_o a_o clerk_n that_o be_v defective_a in_o his_o capacity_n to_o a_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la admit_v unto_o it_o and_o it_o have_v the_o appellation_n of_o the_o word_n which_o make_v the_o faculty_n as_o effectual_a to_o the_o party_n dispense_v with_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v actual_o capable_a of_o the_o thing_n for_o which_o he_o be_v dispense_v with_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o admission_n perkins_n be_v a_o learned_a lawyer_n fellow_n and_o bencher_n of_o the_o inner_a temple_n that_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 6._o and_o queen_n mary_n he_o write_v a_o book_n upon_o diverse_a point_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o very_o great_a commendation_n permutatione_n archidiaconatus_n &_o ecclesiae_fw-la eidem_fw-la annexae_fw-la cum_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la &_o praebenda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o a_o ordinary_a command_v he_o to_o admit_v a_o clerk_n to_o a_o benefice_n upon_o exchange_n make_v with_o another_o register_n orig_n fol._n 307._o a._n pernour_n of_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o french_a verb_n prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la and_o signify_v he_o that_o take_v as_o pernour_n of_o profit_n anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 7._o ca._n pri_fw-la pernour_n de_fw-fr profit_n and_o cesti_fw-la queuse_n be_v all_o one_o coke_n li._n i_o casu_fw-la chudley_n fol._n 123._o a._n see_v pernour_n anno_fw-la 21._o r._n 2._o ca._n 25._o per_fw-la quae_fw-la seruitia_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a issuy_v from_o the_o note_n or_o fine_a and_o
sale_n conduct_v they_o back_o again_o and_o therefore_o in_o those_o forest_n that_o have_v no_o pouralleese_n there_o be_v no_o rawnger_n but_o forister_n serve_v the_o turn_n this_o ranger_n be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o king_n his_o leter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o for_o his_o better_o encouragement_n in_o his_o duty_n he_o have_v a_o yearly_a fee_n of_o 20._o pound_n or_o 30._o pound_n pay_v out_o of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o certain_a fee_n dear_a both_o red_a and_o falow_a his_o office_n consist_v chief_o in_o these_o three_o point_n ad_fw-la perambulandum_fw-la quotidie_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la deafforestatas_fw-la ad_fw-la videndum_fw-la audiendum_fw-la &_o inquirendum_fw-la tam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactis_fw-la quam_fw-la de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o balliva_fw-la sua_fw-la ad_fw-la refugandum_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la tam_fw-la veneris_fw-la quam_fw-la chaseae_fw-la de_fw-la terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la in_fw-la terras_fw-la afforestatas_fw-la and_o ad_fw-la praesentandun_v omnes_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la forestae_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la deafforestatis_fw-la factas_fw-la ad_fw-la proximas_fw-la curias_fw-la illius_fw-la forestae_fw-la tentas_fw-la rawnsom_n see_v ransom_n ray_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o word_n attribute_v to_o cloth_n never_o colour_v or_o die_v v_o anno_fw-la 11._o h._n 4._o cap._n 6._o realty_n see_v royalty_n reasonable_a aid_n rationabile_fw-la auxilium_fw-la be_v a_o duty_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n claim_v hold_v by_o knight_n service_n or_o in_o soccage_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n or_o to_o make_v his_o son_n knight_n westm_n 1._o cap._n 39_o see_v aid_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la reasonable_a aid_n reattachement_n reattachiamentum_fw-la be_v a_o second_o attachement_n of_o he_o that_o be_v former_o attach_v and_o dismiss_v the_o court_n without_o day_n as_o by_o the_o not_o come_v of_o the_o justice_n or_o some_o such_o like_a casualty_n brooke_n tit_n reattachment_n 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whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 71._o and_o the_o register_n orig_n fol._n 86._o and_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 69._o and_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la recaption_n receyver_n receptor_n or_o receptator_fw-la general_o and_o indefinite_o use_v be_v as_o with_o the_o civilian_n so_o also_o with_o we_o use_v common_o in_o the_o evil_a part_n for_o such_o as_o receive_v steal_v good_n from_o thief_n and_o conceal_v they_o l._n 1._o Ï._n de_fw-fr receptatoribus_fw-la but_o annex_v to_o other_o word_n as_o the_o receiver_n of_o rent_n etc._n etc._n it_o signify_v many_o time_n a_o officer_n of_o great_a account_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a personage_n cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 18._o there_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n call_v the_o reiceiver_n of_o fynes_n who_o receive_v the_o money_n of_o all_o such_o as_o compound_v with_o the_o king_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o finance_n for_o the_o buy_n of_o any_o land_n 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chancery_n the_o judge_n of_o
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inquire_v for_o bishop_n certifi_a bastardy_n bigamy_n excommunication_n the_o vacancy_n or_o plenarty_n of_o a_o church_n a_o marriage_n a_o divorce_n a_o spiritual_a intrusion_n or_o whether_o a_o man_n be_v profess_v in_o any_o religion_n with_o other_o such_o like_a be_v credit_v without_o far_a enquiry_n or_o controlment_n see_v brooke_n titulo_fw-la bastardy_n see_v fleta_n lib_n 6._o ca._n 39_o 40._o 41._o 42._o lamb._n cirenarcha_fw-la lib_n pri_fw-la cap._n 13._o glanuile_n li._n 7._o ca._n 14._o &_o 15._o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 5._o b._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 5._o ca._n 20._o nu_fw-la 5._o britton_n ca._n 92._o 94._o 106._o 107._o &_o 109._o doct._n and_o stud._n li._n 2._o ca._n 5._o but_o especial_o cosius_fw-la apology_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la ca._n 2._o and_o a_o testament_n show_v under_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o traversable_a 36._o h._n 6._o 31._o perkins_n testament_n 491._o fulb._n paral_a fol._n 61._o b._n but_o it_o may_v 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lib._n 8._o cap._n 8._o the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o court_n of_o record_n by_o his_o grant_n glanuil_n li._n 8._o ca._n 8._o britton_n cap._n 121._o as_o for_o example_n queen_n elizabeth_n of_o worthy_a memory_n by_o her_o charter_n date_v 26._o aprilis_fw-la anno_o 3._o regni_fw-la svi_fw-la make_v the_o consistory_n court_n of_o the_o university_n of_o cambridge_n a_o court_n of_o record_n there_o be_v reckon_v among_o our_o common_a lawyer_n three_o sort_n of_o record_n viz_n a_o record_n judicial_a as_o attainder_n etc._n etc._n a_o record_n ministerial_a upon_o oath_n as_o a_o office_n find_v a_o record_n make_v by_o conveyance_n by_o consent_n as_o a_o fine_a deed_n enroll_v or_o such_o like_a coke_n li._n 4._o andrew_n ognels_n case_n foe_fw-mi 54._o b._n recordare_fw-la facias_fw-la or_o recordari_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o remove_v a_o cause_n depend_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n to_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a plea_n as_o 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curia_fw-la â_fw-la iudicio_fw-la faciendo_fw-la non_fw-la debet_fw-la amoveri_fw-la grand_fw-fr custumarie_a of_o norm_a cap._n 107._o &_o 121._o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o which_o be_v necessary_a judge_n in_o the_o duke_n of_o normandies_n court_n be_v call_v recorder_n and_o who_o they_o be_v be_v show_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o say_a book_n and_o that_o they_o or_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a in_o the_o chapter_n 107._o here_o in_o england_n a_o recorder_n be_v he_o who_o the_o mayor_n or_o other_o magistrate_n of_o any_o city_n or_o town_n corporate_a have_v jurisdiction_n or_o a_o court_n of_o record_n within_o their_o precinct_n by_o the_o king_n grant_v do_v associate_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o better_o direction_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o proceed_n according_a unto_o law_n and_o he_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o man_n well_o see_v in_o the_o common_a law_n recordo_fw-la &_o processis_fw-la mittendis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n to_o call_v a_o record_n together_o with_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o cause_n out_o of_o one_o court_n into_o the_o king_n court_n which_o see_v in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o register_n orig_n how_o diverse_o it_o be_v use_v recordo_fw-la utlagariae_fw-la mittendo_fw-la be_v a_o write_v judicial_a which_o see_v in_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 32._o recovery_n recuperatio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a recovurer_n i._o recuperare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o obtain_n of_o any_o thing_n by_o judgement_n or_o trial_n of_o law_n as_o evictio_fw-la do_v among_o the_o civilian_n but_o you_o must_v understand_v that_o there_o be_v a_o true_a recovery_n and_o a_o feign_a a_o true_a recovery_n be_v a_o actual_a or_o real_a recovery_n of_o any_o thing_n or_o the_o value_n thereof_o by_o judgement_n as_o if_o a_o man_n siew_v for_o any_o land_n or_o other_o thing_n movable_a or_o immovable_a and_o have_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n for_o he_o a_o feign_a recovery_n be_v as_o the_o civilian_n call_v it_o quaedam_fw-la fictio_fw-la iuris_fw-la a_o certain_a form_n or_o course_n set_v down_o by_o law_n to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_o assure_v of_o land_n or_o tenement_n unto_o us._n and_o for_o the_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o read_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la recovery_n sect_n pri_fw-la who_o say_v that_o the_o end_n and_o effect_n of_o a_o recovery_n be_v to_o discontinue_v and_o destroy_v estate_n tail_n remainder_n and_o reversion_n and_o to_o bar_v the_o former_a owner_n thereof_o and_o in_o this_o formality_n there_o be_v require_v 3._o party_n viz._n the_o demaundant_a the_o tenent_n and_o the_o vowchee_n the_o demaundant_a be_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o writ_n of_o entry_n and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoverer_n the_o tenent_n be_v he_o against_o who_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v and_o may_v be_v term_v the_o recoveree_n the_o vowchee_n be_v he_o who_o the_o tenant_n vowch_v or_o call_v to_o wartantie_n for_o the_o land_n in_o demand_n west_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la in_o who_o you_o may_v read_v more_o touch_v this_o mater_fw-la but_o for_o example_n to_o explain_v this_o point_n a_o man_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o cut_v of_o a_o estate_n tail_n in_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o end_n to_o sell_v give_v or_o bequeath_v it_o as_o himself_o see_v good_a use_v his_o friend_n to_o bring_v a_o writ_n upon_o he_o for_o this_o land_n he_o appear_v to_o the_o writ_n say_v for_o himself_o that_o the_o land_n in_o question_n come_v to_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n from_o such_o a_o man_n or_o his_o auncester_n who_o in_o the_o conveyance_n thereof_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n to_o make_v good_a the_o title_n unto_o he_o or_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v convey_v and_o so_o he_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o court_n to_o call_v in_o this_o three_o man_n to_o
assignatos_fw-la suos_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la alios_fw-la secundum_fw-la quod_fw-la supradictum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-la fortè_fw-la tenementum_fw-la datum_fw-la petatur_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la in_o dominico_n per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la acquit_v abimus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la acquietandum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la plus_fw-la petierit_fw-la seruitis_fw-la vel_fw-la aliud_fw-la seruitium_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o charta_fw-la donationis_fw-la continetur_fw-la per_fw-la hoc_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la dicit_fw-la defendemus_fw-la obligat_fw-la se_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la suos_fw-la ad_fw-la defendendum_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la velit_fw-la seruitutem_fw-la ponere_fw-la rei_fw-la datae_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la suae_fw-la donationis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n term_n say_v that_o this_o warranty_n begin_v two_o way_n one_o by_o deed_n of_o law_n as_o if_o one_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v hold_v land_n of_o another_o and_o his_o ancestor_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n byhomage_n which_o be_v call_v homage_n auncestrell_n for_o in_o this_o case_n the_o homage_n continual_o perform_v by_o the_o tenant_n be_v sufficient_a to_o bind_v the_o lord_n to_o warrant_v his_o estate_n the_o other_o be_v by_o deed_n of_o the_o party_n which_o by_o deed_n or_o fine_a tie_v himself_o to_o warrant_v the_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o the_o tenant_n and_o sir_n ed_n cook_n in_o the_o four_o book_n of_o his_o report_n mention_v the_o same_o distinction_n nokes_n case_n foe_z 81._o a._n call_v the_o one_o a_o warranty_n in_o law_n the_o other_o a_o express_a warranty_n civilians_n will_v call_v these_o species_n tacitam_fw-la &_o expressam_fw-la warranty_n as_o the_o say_a author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v be_v in_o two_o manner_n warranty_n lineal_a and_o warranty_n collateral_a but_o litleton_n say_v ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la it_o be_v threefold_a warranty_n lineal_a warranty_n collateral_a and_o warranty_n that_o begin_v by_o disseisin_n warranty_n by_o disseisin_n what_o it_o be_v be_v partly_o declare_v in_o sir_n ed._n cook_n report_n li._n 3._o fermor_n case_n fol._n 78._o a._n whether_o of_o they_o devide_v more_o apt_o let_v the_o learned_a judge_n for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v that_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a be_v no_o essential_a disserence_n of_o warranty_n as_o it_o be_v original_o consider_v in_o the_o first_o warrant_a for_o he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n in_o general_n and_o such_o be_v bind_v be_v they_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a unto_o he_o therefore_o this_o division_n rise_v rather_o from_o the_o event_n of_o the_o original_a warranty_n videlicet_fw-la because_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o tenant_n to_o who_o the_o warranty_n be_v make_v or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v call_v into_o question_n for_o the_o land_n warrant_v former_o by_o the_o first_o feoffour_n be_v drive_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o first_o warranter_n death_n to_o call_v or_o vouch_v he_o to_o waranty_n that_o be_v his_o heir_n and_o now_o present_o live_v be_v he_o descend_v or_o collateral_a as_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o example_n a._n infeoff_v b._n in_o twenty_o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n against_o all_o man_n so_o long_o as_o a._n himself_o live_v he_o be_v liable_a to_o this_o covenant_n and_o none_o else_o after_o his_o disease_n his_o heir_n be_v subject_a unto_o it_o be_v he_o his_o son_n brother_n uncle_n or_o what_o else_o and_o whether_o of_o these_o or_o neither_o of_o these_o it_o will_v be_v none_o know_v until_o he_o be_v dead_a wherefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o this_o distinction_n of_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a have_v no_o use_n original_o in_o this_o contract_n for_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n say_v the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o first_o warrant_a fall_v upon_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o land_n shall_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v make_v and_o that_o be_v the_o next_o of_o blood_n to_o the_o warrant_a be_v he_o in_o the_o defcend_v or_o collateral_a line_n and_o therefore_o i_o resolve_v that_o this_o distinction_n grow_v from_o a_o event_n after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o covenant_v to_o warrant_v but_o to_o make_v this_o plain_a i_o find_v warranty_n to_o be_v use_v equivocal_o signifi_n in_o one_o sort_n the_o contract_n or_o covenant_n of_o warranty_n first_o make_v as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n in_o the_o place_n former_o note_v and_o in_o another_o sort_n the_o very_a effect_n and_o performance_n of_o this_o contract_n either_o by_o the_o warrant_a or_o his_o heir_n when_o he_o or_o they_o be_v by_o the_o tenant_n thereunto_o vouch_v or_o call_v as_o also_o i_o show_v out_o of_o bracton_n lib._n 5._o tract_n 4._o ca._n pri_fw-la nu_fw-la 2._o in_o these_o word_n imprimis_fw-la videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quid_fw-la sit_fw-la warrantizatio_fw-la et_fw-la sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la warrantizare_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la defendere_fw-la &_o acquietare_fw-la tenentem_fw-la qui_fw-la warrantum_fw-la vocabit_fw-la in_o seisina_fw-la sua_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o who_o agree_v fleta_n say_v that_o warrantiz_n be_v nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la possidentem_fw-la defendere_fw-la li._n 5._o ca._n 15._o §_o 1._o &_o lib._n 6._o ca._n 23._o quod_fw-la lege_fw-la per_fw-la totum_fw-la and_o the_o former_a division_n of_o lineal_a and_o collateral_a warranty_n rather_o belong_v to_o warranty_n in_o this_o second_o signification_n than_o the_o former_a and_o that_o this_o way_n it_o be_v imperfect_a or_o at_o the_o least_o obscure_a i_o think_v it_o not_o hard_a to_o declare_v first_o to_o show_v this_o i_o note_v out_o of_o bracton_n who_o may_v be_v call_v to_o warranty_n and_o he_o lib._n 5._o tractat_fw-la 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la num_fw-la 5._o say_v thus_o videndum_fw-la est_fw-la quis_fw-la vocari_fw-la possit_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantum_fw-la &_o sciendum_fw-la quod_fw-la tam_fw-la masculus_fw-la quam_fw-la foemina_fw-la tam_fw-la minor_fw-la quam_fw-la maior_fw-la dum_fw-la tamen_fw-la si_fw-la minor_fw-la vocetur_fw-la remane_fw-la at_o placitum_fw-la de_fw-la warantia_fw-la in_o suspenso_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la aetatem_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ita_fw-la favorabilis_fw-la quòd_fw-la aetas_fw-la expectari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la sicut_fw-la ex_fw-la causa_fw-la dotis_n item_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la vocandus_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la warantum_fw-la ille_fw-la qui_fw-la dedit_fw-la vel_fw-la venddit_fw-la verùm_fw-la etiam_fw-la vocandi_fw-la sunt_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredes_fw-la descendentes_fw-la in_o infinitum_fw-la propter_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o chartis_fw-la contenta_fw-la ego_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la mei_fw-la warantizabimus_fw-la tali_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la casu_fw-la tenentur_fw-la haeredes_fw-la warantizare_fw-la sive_fw-la sint_fw-la propinqui_fw-la sive_fw-la remoti_fw-la remotiores_fw-la vel_fw-la remotissimi_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-fr haeredibus_fw-la dicitur_fw-la idem_fw-la dici_fw-la poterit_fw-la de_fw-la assignatis_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr illis_fw-la qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la loco_fw-la illorum_fw-la haeredum_fw-la sicut_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitales_fw-la domini_fw-la qui_fw-la tenentibus_fw-la suis_fw-la quasi_fw-la succedunt_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquem_fw-la defectum_fw-la vel_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquod_fw-la delictum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la eschaetis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la by_o which_o word_n we_o perceive_v that_o the_o burden_n of_o this_o warranty_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o heir_n only_o be_v they_o in_o the_o descend_v or_o collateral_a line_n but_o that_o under_o this_o word_n haeredes_fw-la be_v comprise_v all_o such_o as_o the_o first_o warranter_n land_n afterward_o come_v unto_o either_o by_o descent_n or_o otherwise_o ex_fw-la causa_fw-la lucrativa_fw-la so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 20_o child_n yet_o if_o he_o will_v and_o may_v give_v his_o land_n to_o a_o stranger_n leave_v his_o child_n no_o land_n that_o stranger_n in_o this_o case_n be_v he_o assign_v &_o be_v contain_v under_o this_o word_n heir_n so_o if_o he_o commit_v felony_n after_o such_o warranty_n covenant_v and_o forfeit_v his_o land_n to_o his_o lord_n by_o escheat_n the_o lord_n be_v quasi_fw-la haeres_fw-la in_o this_o case_n and_o liable_a to_o the_o warranty_n former_o pass_v and_o in_o these_o two_o late_a case_n warranty_n in_o the_o second_o signification_n seem_v to_o be_v neither_o lineal_a nor_o collateral_a at_o the_o least_o as_o litleton_n and_o the_o other_o author_n have_v define_v or_o by_o example_n express_v they_o but_o yet_o let_v we_o define_v these_o two_o species_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o lineal_a warranty_n be_v that_o which_o he_o be_v call_v unto_o by_o the_o tenant_n upon_o who_o the_o land_n warrant_v have_v descend_v if_o the_o warranty_n have_v not_o be_v covenant_v for_o example_n a_o sell_v to_o b._n 20._o acre_n land_n with_o clause_n of_o warranty_n and_o afterward_o die_v leave_v issue_n c._n soon_o after_o b._n be_v implead_v for_o this_o land_n by_o d._n and_o vouch_v c._n this_o be_v call_v a_o lineal_a warranty_n because_o but_o for_o it_o the_o land_n have_v descend_v