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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n issue_n king_n tail_n 1,344 5 10.2695 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A66651 The body of the common law of England as it stood in force before it was altered by statute, or acts of Parliament, or state. Together with an exact collection of such statutes, as have altered, or do otherwise concern the same. Whereunto is also annexed certain tables containing a summary of the whole law, for the help and delight of such students as affect method. By Edm. Wingate of Grayes-Inne Esq; Wingate, Edmund, 1596-1656. 1655 (1655) Wing W3007; ESTC R220028 104,837 228

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have_v execution_n thereof_o as_o if_o no_o such_o gift_n have_v be_v make_v stat._n 3._o h._n 7._o 4._o all_o deed_n of_o gift_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n make_v of_o trust_n to_o one_o own_o use_n shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 13._o el_n 5_o every_o gift_n grant_v bargain_n and_o conveyance_n of_o land_n or_o chattle_n or_o of_o a_o lease_n rent_n common_a or_o other_o profit_v out_o of_o they_o and_o every_o bond_n suit_n judgement_n and_o execution_n have_v or_o make_v for_o the_o defraud_v of_o any_o person_n just_a action_n suit_n debt_n account_n damage_n penalty_n forfeiture_n heriot_n mortuarie_n or_o relief_n shall_v be_v void_a against_o that_o person_n his_o heir_n executor_n etc._n etc._n the_o party_n or_o privy_n know_v such_o a_o fraudulent_a gift_n which_o shall_v justify_v it_o to_o be_v do_v bona_fw-la fide_fw-la or_o shall_v alien_a such_o thing_n so_o to_o they_o convey_v forfeit_v one_o year_n value_n of_o the_o land_n or_o profit_v out_o of_o it_o and_o the_o whole_a value_n of_o the_o good_n nad_z chattle_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o such_o covenous_a bond_n and_o shall_v have_v half_a a_o year_n imprisonment_n this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o common_a recovery_n nor_o voucher_n in_o a_o formedon_n nor_o to_o any_o gift_n etc._n etc._n bona_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o upon_o good_a consideration_n to_o any_o person_n not_o know_v of_o the_o fraud_n stat._n 27._o el._n 4._o every_o conveyance_n grant_v charge_n lease_n estate_n encumbrance_n or_o limitation_n of_o use_n of_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n make_v for_o the_o defraud_v of_o purchaser_n of_o the_o land_n itself_o or_o any_o part_n or_o profit_n out_o of_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o person_n so_o purchase_v for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n and_o against_o all_o claim_n under_o he_o with_o penalty_n as_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n this_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o avoid_n of_o any_o grant_n etc._n etc._n upon_o good_a consideration_n and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la if_o any_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v with_o a_o clause_n of_o revocation_n or_o alteration_n at_o his_o pleasure_n by_o write_v and_o after_o he_o shall_v bargain_n demise_n sell_v grant_v convey_v or_o charge_v the_o same_o land_n etc._n etc._n for_o money_n or_o other_o good_a consideration_n the_o conveyance_n not_o revoke_v nor_o alter_v then_o such_o conveyance_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o bargainees_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o claim_n under_o they_o lawful_a mortgage_n only_o except_v rule_n 11._o praecog_n reg._n 15._o 17._o e._n 2._o the_o king_n gift_n or_o grant_n of_o land_n or_o a_o manor_n cum_fw-la pertinentiis_fw-la convey_v not_o knight_n fee_n advowson_n or_o dower_n without_o express_a word_n stat._n 1._o h_o 4._o 6._o in_o a_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n annuity_n office_n etc._n etc._n their_o value_n shall_v be_v therein_o express_v otherwise_o the_o letter_n patent_n thereupon_o shall_v be_v void_a stat_n 18._o h._n 6._o 1._o all_o letter_n patent_n which_o bear_v not_o date_n the_o day_n of_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o kings-warrant_a into_o the_o chancery_n shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 34._o 35._o h._n 8._o 21._o a_o confirmation_n of_o all_o estate_n contain_v by_o or_o convey_v from_o the_o king_n within_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o four_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n notwithstanding_o any_o mis-recitall_n non-recitall_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a proviso_n etc._n etc._n therein_o contain_v stat._n 1._o e._n 6._o 8._o such_o another_o statute_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o all_o grant_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v by_o e._n 6._o from_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o so_o during_o his_o life_n with_o such_o proviso_n etc._n etc._n as_o in_o the_o say_a act_n of_o h._n 8._o stat._n 4_o 5_o p.m._n 1._o another_o like_a statute_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v and_o to_o be_v make_v to_o or_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n from_o the_o first_o of_o july_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n and_o so_o during_o her_o life_n with_o proviso_n as_o in_o the_o former_a acts._n stat._n 18._o el._n 2._o another_o like_a confirmation_n of_o all_o grant_v make_v to_o for_z or_o by_o the_o queen_n or_o to_o be_v make_v within_o seven_o year_n next_o after_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n with_o like_a proviso_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 43._o el._n 1._o another_o confirmation_n of_o grant_n make_v by_o qu_n el._n from_o the_o eight_o of_o february_n in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n until_o the_o end_n of_o this_o session_n and_o a_o year_n after_o stat._n 21._o jac._n 25._o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n of_o forfeiture_n against_o his_o patentee_n before_o commission_n process_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 21._o jac._n 29._o a_o confirmation_n of_o lease_n of_o the_o duchy_n land_n in_o cornwall_n stat._n 1._o car._n 2._o such_o another_o for_o lease_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v within_o three_o year_n chap._n 3._o rule_n 6._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 34._o grant_n of_o reversion_n may_v enter_v upon_o farmer_n for_o any_o forfeiture_n or_o condition_n and_o have_v like_o advantage_n against_o they_o by_o action_n only_o for_o any_o other_o covenant_n condition_n or_o agreement_n eontain_v in_o the_o indenture_n of_o their_o lease_n as_o the_o lessor_n their_o heir_n or_o successor_n may_v and_o the_o like_a for_o the_o lessee_n against_o the_o grantee_n of_o reversion_n recovery_n in_o value_n only_o except_v chap._n 4._o rule_n 9_o stat._n 6._o h._n 8_o 15._o if_o any_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n for_o land_n office_n or_o other_o thing_n former_o grant_v to_o any_o person_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n the_o first_o patentee_n be_v still_o in_o life_n the_o last_o grantee_n shall_v express_v in_o his_o petition_n or_o patent_n the_o former_a patent_n and_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n concern_v the_o same_o otherwise_o the_o last_o grant_n shall_v be_v void_a rule_n 15._o gloucester_n 7._o 6._o e._n 1._o if_o a_o woman_n alien_n her_o dower_n in_o fee_n or_o for_o life_n the_o heir_n or_o other_o person_n to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o revert_v shall_v recover_v against_o the_o alience_n in_o her_o life_n time_n chap._n 5._o rule_n 5._o merton_n 9_o 20._o h._n 3._o a_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n be_v a_o bastard_n albeit_o the_o common_a order_n of_o the_o church_n be_v otherwise_o stat._n 9_o h._n 6._o 11._o no_o writ_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o certify_v bastardy_n before_o three_o proclamation_n be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o three_o month_n viz_o once_o every_o month_n that_o all_o person_n who_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o the_o party_n for_o bastardy_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o ordinary_a for_o that_o purpose_n rule_n 8._o merton_n 5._o 10._o h._n 3._o usury_n shall_v not_o run_v against_o any_o within_o age_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o ancestor_n who_o heir_n he_o be_v unto_o his_o lawful_a age_n yet_o the_o principal_a with_o usury_n due_a before_o the_o ancestor_n death_n shall_v be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o this_o act._n rule_n 10._o stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 33._o the_o die_v seize_v of_o a_o disseisor_n with_o force_n and_o without_o title_n take_v not_o away_o the_o entry_n of_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n who_o at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o descent_n have_v good_a title_n of_o entry_n unless_o the_o disseisor_n have_v peaceable_a possession_n by_o five_o year_n next_o after_o such_o disseisin_n rule_n 14_o westm_n 2._o 1_o 13_o e._n 1._o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n manifest_o express_v shall_v be_v from_o henceforth_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v under_o such_o condition_n viz._n that_o if_o the_o donee_n or_o donee_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n that_o then_o the_o land_n shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_a the_o land_n so_o give_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v rename_v to_o their_o issue_n after_o their_o death_n or_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o issue_n fail_v neither_o shall_v the_o second_o husband_n of_o any_o such_o woman_n be_v donee_n in_o tail_n from_o henceforth_o have_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o land_n so_o give_v upon_o condition_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n neither_o shall_v the_o issue_n of_o such_o husband_n and_o wife_n succeed_v in_o the_o inheritance_n but_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v it_o shall_v return_v to_o their_o issue_n or_o to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o
heir_n as_o aforesaid_a a_o fine_a levy_v of_o such_o land_n shall_v be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o heir_n or_o reversioner_n albeit_o they_o be_v for_o full_a age_n in_o england_n and_o out_o of_o prison_n need_v not_o make_v their_o claim_n howbeit_o this_o clause_n concern_v a_o fine_a be_v alter_v by_o 32_o h_n 8._o 39_o which_o see_v infra_fw-la stat._n 34_o &_o 35._o h._n 8_o 20._o no_o common_a recovery_n 〈◊〉_d land_n in_o tail_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o other_o provision_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n though_o it_o be_v with_o voucher_n against_o tenant_n in_o tail_n the_o remainder_n or_o reversion_n be_v 〈◊〉_d the_o king_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o recovery_n shall_v bind_v the_o heir_n in_o tail_n or_o bar_v he_o of_o his_o entry_n tenant_n in_o us●_n shall_v take_v no_o advantage_n for_o any_o rccompence_n in_o valour_n agianst_a the_o vouchee_n or_o his_o heir_n rule_n 24._o mag._n cart._n 7._o 9_o h._n 3._o the_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v abide_v in_o his_o chief_a message_n forty_o day_n within_o which_o time_n her_o dower_n shall_v be_v assign_v she_o if_o the_o chief_a message_n be_v a_o castle_n than_o she_o shall_v have_v a_o competent_a house_n provide_v she_o till_o her_o dower_n be_v assign_v westm_n 2._o 34._o 13._o e._n 1._o a_o woman_n that_o leave_v her_o husband_n and_o abide_v with_o a_o adulterer_n shall_v not_o have_v dower_n unless_o the_o husband_n voluntary_o and_o without_o coercion_n of_o the_o church_n reconcile_v she_o and_o suffer_v she_o to_o dwell_v with_o he_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o 20._o if_o a_o woman_n that_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o dower_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n joint_o with_o her_o husband_n or_o only_o to_o herself_o or_o to_o her_o use_n in_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o inheritance_n or_o purchase_n of_o her_o husband_n or_o give_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n by_o the_o husband_n ancestor_n or_o any_o seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o husband_n or_o his_o ancestor_n do_v sole_a or_o which_o a_o after_o take_v husband_n discontinue_v or_o suffer_v a_o recovery_n by_o covin_z it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n ought_v to_o belong_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a woman_n may_v enter_v as_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v dead_a without_o discontinuance_n or_o recovery_n howbeit_o the_o woman_n may_v enter_v after_o the_o husband_n death_n but_o if_o the_o woman_n be_v sole_a the_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n bar_v she_o for_o ever_o this_o act_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o recovery_n or_o discontinuance_n with_o the_o heir_n next_o inheritable_a to_o the_o woman_n or_o by_o his_o consent_n of_o record_n enroll_v stat._n 27._o h._n 8._o 10._o where_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v in_o possession_n or_o use_n to_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o his_o heir_n or_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n or_o of_o one_o of_o their_o body_n or_o to_o they_o for_o their_o life_n or_o for_o the_o wife_n life_n for_o her_o jointure_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n she_o shall_v not_o have_v dower_n howbeit_o upon_o a_o lawful_a eviction_n of_o that_o jointure_n she_o shall_v be_v endow_v according_a to_o the_o rate_n of_o her_o husband_n land_n whereof_o she_o be_v dowable_a such_o a_o jointure_n be_v make_v after_o marriage_n the_o wife_n after_o the_o husband_n death_n may_v refuse_v it_o and_o betake_v she_o to_o her_o dower_n unless_o such_o joyntute_n be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n chap._n 7._o rule_n 7._o stat._n the_o districtione_n scaccarii_fw-la 51._o h._n 3●_n the_o owner_n of_o impound_v cattle_n may_v give_v they_o food_n without_o disturbance_n a_o distress_n take_v for_o the_o king_n debt_n shall_v not_o be_v sell_v within_o 15_o day_n and_o upon_o show_v of_o a_o tally_n and_o give_v security_n for_o his_o appearance_n in_o the_o exchequer_n upon_o the_o next_o account_n the_o distress_n shall_v cease●_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v also_o attach_v the_o party_n that_o receive_v the_o debt_n to_o be_v there_o likewise_o at_o the_o same_o time_n neither_o draught_n cattle_n nor_o sheep_n shall_v be_v distrain_v except_o for_o damage-feasant_a so_o long_o as_o other_o good_n may_v be_v find_v to_o satisfy_v the_o debt_n distress_n shall_v be_v reasonable_a the_o sheriff_n shall_v answer_v all_o debt_n receive_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n charge_v himself_o the_o debt_n shall_v be_v quit_v marlebr_n 15._o 52._o h._n 3._o it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o except_o the_o king_n and_o his_o officer_n have_v special_a authority_n to_o take_v distress_n out_o of_o his_o fee_n or_o in_o the_o king_n high_a way_n or_o in_o the_o common_a street_n marlebr_n 4._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v in_o pain_n to_o be_v fine_v and_o to_o make_v recompense_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v none_o shall_v take_v a_o unreasonable_a distress_n in_o pain_n of_o amerciament_n westm_n 1._o 16._o 3._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v drive_v a_o distress_n out_o of_o the_o county_n or_o distrain_v wrongful_o upon_o the_o penalty_n provide_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebr_n westm_n 2._o 36._o 13._o e._n 1._o none_o shall_v procure_v any_o to_o distrain_v another_o to_o make_v he_o appear_v at_o the_o county_n court_n or_o any_o other_o inferior_a court_n on_o purpose_n to_o vex_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o charge_n and_o trouble_v in_o pain_n to_o make_v fine_a to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n westm_n 2._o 37._o 13._o e._n 1._o no_o distress_n shall_v be_v take_v but_o by_o bailiff_n know_v and_o swear_v in_o pain_n to_o restore_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v and_o to_o be_v grievous_o punish_v by_o the_o king_n artic._n cler._n 9_o 9_o e._n 2._o distress_n shall_v not_o be_v take_v in_o the_o highway_n nor_o in_o the_o ancient_a fee_n of_o the_o church_n stat._n 1_o 2._o p.m._n 12._o no_o distress_n of_o cattle_n shall_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o hundred_o rape_n wapentake_n or_o lath_n where_o it_o be_v take_v except_o to_o a_o pound_n overt_a within_o the_o same_o shire_n not_o above_o three_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v so_o take_v neither_o shall_v a_o distress_n be_v impound_v in_o several_a place_n whereby_o the_o owner_n may_v be_v constrain_v to_o sue_v several_a replevin_n for_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v for_o every_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o act._n 5_o l._n and_o treble_a damage_n none_o shall_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n for_o the_o poundage_n of_o one_o whole_a distress_n and_o where_o less_o be_v usual_o take_v to_o take_v less_o in_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v it_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v 5_o l._n and_o so_o much_o money_n as_o be_v take_v above_o 4_o d._n rule_n 24_o quia_fw-la emptores_fw-la terrarum_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o in_o all_o feoffment_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v hold_v his_o land_n and_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o fee_n by_o the_o same_o service_n that_o the_o feoffer_n hold_v before_o here_o if_o the_o feoffment_n be_v make_v of_o parcel_n he_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o chief_a lord_n pro_fw-la particula_fw-la according_a to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffor_a shall_v be_v set_v free_a for_o that_o part_n rule_n 27._o mag._n cart._n 31._o 9_o h._n 3._o if_o a_o barony_n etc._n etc._n escheat_n to_o the_o king_n the_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o same_o not_o have_v other_o land_n that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_n shall_v pay_v like_o relief_n and_o do_v like_o service_n to_o the_o king_n after_o such_o escheat_n as_o they_o pay_v or_o do_v to_o their_o former_a lord_n and_o not_o otherwise_o stat._n 1._o e._n 6_o 4._o so_o also_o it_o be_v when_o a_o signiory_n come_v to_o the_o king_n by_o attainder_n conviction_n outlawry_n dissolution_n or_o surrender_n stat_n 1_o e._n 3._o stat._n 2._o cap_n 12._o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a and_o alien_v without_o licence_n shall_v not_o be_v forfeit_v but_o a_o reasonable_a fine_n shall_v be_v take_v of_o such_o land_n so_o alien_v by_o due_a process_n in_o chancery_n a●_n cap._n 13_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o some_o honour_n sh●_n not_o be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n as_o if_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n rule_n 31._o stat._n 33._o h._n 8_o 22._o a_o fee_n set_v down_o for_o respit_v of_o homage_n in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o other_o court_n rule_v 35._o marlebr_n 9_o 52._o h._n 3._o none_o enfeoff_v b●_n deed_n shall_v be_v distrain_v to_o do_v suit_n to_o his_o lord_n court_n unless_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o
writ_n of_o admeasurement_n both_o of_o dower_n and_o pasture_n after_o the_o great_a distress_n proclamation_n shall_v be_v make_v two_o county_n day_n whereupon_o if_o the_o party_n come_v the_o plea_n shall_v proceed_v if_o not_o admeasurement_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o his_o default_n westm_n 2._o 8._o 13._o e_o 1._o when_o the_o same_o party_n after_o admeasurement_n another_o time_n surcharge_v the_o common_a a_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o that_o second_o surcharge_n shall_v go_v 〈◊〉_d either_o judicial_a if_o the_o former_a admeasurement_n be_v before_o the_o justice_n or_o otherwise_o original_a out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o beast_n surcharge_v the_o common_a or_o their_o value_n shall_v be_v answer_v to_o the_o king_n rule_n 24_o etc._n etc._n marlbr_n 21._o 52._o h._n 3._o the_o sheriff_n may_v replevin_v beast_n not_o only_o without_o but_o within_o a_o liberty_n also_o if_o the_o bailiff_n of_o the_o liberty_n will_v not_o do_v it_o westm_n 2._o 2._o 13._o e._n 1._o the_o sheriff_n or_o bailiff_n shall_v take_v pledge_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o they_o make_v deliverance_n of_o the_o beast_n not_o only_a de_fw-fr prosequendo_fw-la but_o for_o return_v in_o they_o if_o a_o return_n be_v adjudge_v he_o that_o take_v pledge_v otherwise_o shall_v answer_v the_o price_n of_o the_o beast_n upon_o a_o return_n award_v to_o the_o defendant_n the_o writ_n de_fw-fr returno_fw-la habendo_fw-la shall_v have_v this_o clause_n that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v not_o deliver_v they_o without_o writ_n wherein_o mention_n shall_v be_v make_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o thereupon_o he_o may_v if_o he_o will_v hare_n a_o judicial_a writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v he_o the_o beast_n but_o if_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n desire_v to_o replevie_v his_o beast_n again_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o judicial_a writ_n viz_o a_o writ_n of_o second_o deliverance_n that_o the_o sheriff_n take_v surety_n for_o the_o suit_n &_o also_o for_o the_o beast_n to_o be_v return_v or_o their_o price_n if_o return_v be_v award_v shall_v deliver_v the_o beast_n before_o return_v and_o the_o distrainor_n shall_v be_v attach_v to_o come_v before_o the_o justice_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o if_o he_o that_o replevied_a make_v default_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n return_v of_o the_o dissresse_n be_v award_v be_v now_o twice_o replevied_a the_o distress_n shall_v afterward_o remain_v irrepleviable_a stat._n 1._o 2._o p.m._n 12._o every_o sheriff_n of_o a_o shire_n be_v no_o city_n shall_v at_o his_o first_o county-day_n or_o within_o two_o month_n after_o receipt_n of_o he_o patent_n proclaim_v in_o the_o shir-town_n four_o deputy_n at_o least_o dwell_v not_o past_o 12_o mile_n one_o from_o another_o which_o in_o his_o name_n shall_v make_v replevin_n as_o the_o sheriff_n may_v do_v himself_o rule_n 30_o stat._n 2._o e._n 3._o 3_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v be_v only_o grant_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o other_o or_o to_o justice_n errant_n chap._n 36._o rule_n 1._o stat_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la 18._o e._n 1._o plea_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la shall_v from_o hencforth_o be_v plead_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o justice_n see_v also_o stat_n de_fw-fr quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la novum_fw-la rule_n 3_o etc._n etc._n stat._n 36._o e._n stat._n 1._o 13._o no_o escheator_n shall_v take_v inquest_n of_o office_n but_o indent_v between_o the_o jurour_n and_o he_o otherwise_o they_o be_v void_a stat._n 33._o h._n 8._o 22._o no_o escheator_n shall_v sit_v virtute_fw-la offici●_n only_o to_o find_v a_o office_n of_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o 5_o l._n value_n or_o above_o in_o pain_n of_o five_o pound_n stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o 16._o no_o escheator_n shall_v take_v inquest_n b●_n of_o people_n empanel_v by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o those_o inquest_n must_v be_v return_v within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o take_n in_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n so_o also_o of_o commishoner_n stat._n 23._o h_o 6._o 17._o a_o escheator_n shall_v take_v a_o inquest_n virtute_fw-la brevis_fw-la within_o a_o month_n after_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o writ_n unto_o he_o his_o fee_n be_v there_o also_o set_v down_o stat._n 1._o h._n 8_o 8._o he_o shall_v not_o sit_v unless_o he_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o mark_n in_o pain_n of_o 20_o l._n he_o shall_v not_o delay_v to_o take_v the_o verdict_n when_o the_o jury_n offer_v it_o in_o pain_n of_o 100_o l._n so_o also_o of_o commissioner_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v escheator_n again_o within_o three_o year_n after_o that_o year_n end_v stat._n 36._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 13._o a_o traverse_n be_v give_v to_o the_o party_n who_o land_n be_v seize_v by_o office_n of_o alienation_n without_o licnece_n or_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o heir_n in_o ward_n it_o shall_v be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n bench_n to_o be_v try_v stat._n 69._o e._n 3._o stat._n 1._o 13._o upon_o a_o traverse_n of_o monster_v the_o dron_n the_o chancellor_n may_v let_v he_o that_o tender_v it_o the_o land_n hold_v to_o farm_n find_v surety_n to_o do_v to_o waste_v stat._n 8._o h._n 6._o 19_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v let_v to_o farm_n till_o the_o inquest_n return_v nor_o within_o a_o month_n after_o without_o which_o time_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v the_o benefit_n o●_n the_o former_a statute_n all_o letter_n patent_n within_o the_o month_n shall_v be_v void_a stat._n 18._o h._n 6._o 6._o all_o letter_n patent_n make_v of_o land_n o●_n tenement_n before_o office_n find_v and_o return_v shall_v b●_n vo_z d._n stat_n 1_o h._n 8._o 8._o divers_a good_a provision_n concern_v ●●cheators_n commissioner_n juror_n and_o office_n and_o th●_n manner_n of_o return_v office_n into_o the_o petty_a bag_n stat._n 1._o h._n 8._o 10._o land_n soil_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n by_o office_n shall_v be_v let_v to_o farm_n to_o he_o that_o tender_v to_o traverse_v the_o same_o within_o three_o month_n after_o such_o office_n find_v notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o 8_o h._n 6._o 16._o stat._n 2_o 3._o e._n the_o estate_n and_o interest_n of_o other_o shall_v be_v save_v though_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o office_n where_o a_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n be_v find_v within_o age_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o writ_n de_fw-fr aetate_fw-la probanda_fw-la and_o may_v proceed_v to_o sue_v out_o his_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr as_o his_o case_n be_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o land_n notwithstanding_o such_o office_n find_v where_o after_o the_o king_n tenant_n death_n more_o hier_n than_o one_o be_v find_v or_o if_o one_o be_v untrue_o find_v a_o lunatic_n idiot_n or_o dead_a the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v his_o traverse_n as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o untrue_a inquisition_n a_o traverse_v of_o monstrans_fw-la de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr be_v give_v without_o peition_n though_o the_o king_n be_v title_v by_o double_a matter_n of_o record_n when_o the_o jury_n find_v de_fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la quibus_fw-la ignorant_a or_o per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la ignorant_a the_o first_o shall_v not_o make_v a_o tenure_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o last_o tenure_n in_o ca●ite_fw-la but_o in_o such_o case_n a_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o traverse_v give_v to_o a_o ofice_n where_o a_o wrong_a tenure_n be_v find_v the_o rent_n of_o mean_a lord_n shall_v be_v pay_v during_o the_o nonage_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o the_o officer_n that_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n artic_a de_fw-fr super_fw-la cart_n 19_o 68_o e._n 1._o when_o the_o sheriff_n or_o escheator_n seize_v land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n without_o cause_n upon_o ou_v of_o the_o king_n hand_n the_o party_n shall_v have_v the_o mesne_fw-la issue_n stat._n de_fw-fr escheatoribus_fw-la 29_o e._n 4._o 3._o if_o the_o escheator_n by_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n seize_v land_n into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o after_o upon_o inquisition_n no_o title_n be_v find_v for_o the_o king_n to_o have_v the_o custody_n a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v award_v for_o the_o party_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n provide_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n afterward_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o chancery_n exchequer_n or_o k._n bench_n for_o the_o king_n a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la shal●_n go_v out_o against_o the_o party_n and_o if_o the_o king_n have_v right_a 〈◊〉_d shall_v be_v answer_v of_o all_o the_o issue_n from_o the_o time_n of_o th●_n escheator_n first_o seisiing_n of_o the_o land_n stat._n 23._o h._n 6._o 17._o in_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la upon_o a_o travers●_n against_o any_o patentee_n no_o protection_n shall_v be_v allow_v rule_n 11._o stat._n 28._o e._n 3._o 4_o the_o rend_v give_v to_o the●_n that_o sue_v livery_n when_o the_o rend_a day_n
if_o after_o the_o father_n death_n he_o enter_v before_o his_o young_a brother_n bear_v of_o the_o same_o father_n and_o mother_n within_o espousal_n and_o continue_v the_o possession_n all_o his_o life_n without_o interruption_n vi_o if_o the_o next_o be_v woman_n in_o equal_a distance_n as_o daughter_n sister_n aunt_n etc._n etc._n they_o shall_v inherit_v alike_o and_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n vii_o where_o the_o general_a entry_n of_o one_o be_v of_o the_o rest_n if_o they_o listen_v viii_o the_o inheritance_n that_o descend_v shall_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o deed_n of_o the_o ancestor_n bind_v himself_o and_o his_o heir_n ix_o the_o die_v seize_v of_o the_o inheritance_n and_o freehold_n together_o whereby_o the_o land_n descend_v unto_o his_o heir_n take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o every_o one_o that_o may_v have_v a_o action_n x._o but_o claim_v upon_o the_o land_n within_o a_o year_n before_o the_o death_n or_o if_o they_o dare_v not_o upon_o the_o land_n for_o fear_n of_o some_o bodily_a hurt_n then_o as_o near_o the_o land_n as_o they_o dare_v save_v their_o entry_n xi_o a_o fee-simple_n be_v a_o fee-simple_n conditional_a or_o absolute_a xii_o conditional_a be_v a_o fee_n simple_a to_o one_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n xiii_o this_o estate_n before_o issue_n can_v be_v alienate_v after_o issue_n have_v become_v a_o absolute_n fee_fw-fr simple_a fourteen_o but_o so_o as_o if_o the_o issue_n fail_v before_o the_o alienation_n the_o donor_n shall_v have_v it_o xv._o hither_o belong_v hereditament_n give_v in_o frankmarriage_n with_o one_o kinswoman_n xvi_o absolute_a be_v a_o fee-simple_n to_o one_o and_o his_o heir_n whatsoever_o xvii_o this_o estate_n descend_v to_o female_n if_o one_o of_o they_o have_v land_n of_o the_o same_o ancestor_n by_o frankmarriage_n she_o shall_v have_v no_o more_o unless_o she_o be_v content_a that_o the_o value_n thereof_o be_v allow_v to_o the_o other_o xviii_o to_o this_o place_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v land_n give_v to_o a_o corporation_n which_o go_v in_o perpetual_a succession_n xix_o here_o two_o special_a estate_n for_o life_n dower_n and_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n do_v arise_v after_o one_o death_n that_o have_v a_o inheritance_n join_v with_o the_o freehold_n xx._n howbeit_o these_o estate_n must_v be_v of_o a_o fee-simple_n or_o such_o a_o estate_n tail_n as_o may_v go_v to_o the_o issue_n have_v between_o the_o donee_n xxi_o dower_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o the_o woman_n have_v the_o three_o in_o severalty_n xxii_o she_o must_v be_v nine_o year_n of_o age_n at_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n death_n otherwise_o she_o shall_v not_o be_v endow_v xxiii_o detain_v of_o deed_n concern_v inheritance_n descend_v to_o the_o heir_n be_v a_o bar_n of_o her_o dower_n xxiv_o if_o the_o husband_n at_o the_o church_n door_n ad_fw-la ostium_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la or_o be_v heir_n apparent_a by_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n consent_n ex_fw-la ass●nsu_fw-la patris_fw-la or_o matris_fw-la present_o upon_o affiance_n endow_v she_o of_o any_o certainty_n as_o of_o the_o whole_a moiety_n or_o less_o part_n etc._n etc._n this_o will_v bar_v she_o of_o her_o three_o if_o she_o agree_v to_o it_o xxv_o tenancie_n by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v a_o estate_n whereby_o of_o a_o actual_a possession_n the_o husband_n that_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o bear_v alive_a shall_v have_v the_o whole_a chap._n vi_o tenement_n advowson_n i_o hereditament_n be_v tenement_n or_o bare_a hereditament_n ii_o a_o tenement_n be_v a_o possession_n hold_v the_o fee-simple_n whereof_o when_o he_o that_o have_v it_o die_v without_o heir_n come_v to_o the_o lord_n iii_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v land_n and_o advowsons_n iv_o land_n be_v a_o tenement_n in_o mannuall_a occupation_n v._o under_o the_o name_n of_o land_n be_v comprehend_v not_o only_o garden_n meadow_n pasture_n wood_n rivers_n &c_n &c_n but_o also_o message_n mill_n yard_n tofts_n castle_n &_o the_o like_a vi_o church_n and_o church-yard_n belong_v to_o the_o incumbent_n vii_o prescription_n here_o have_v no_o force_n viii_o all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o king_n immediate_o or_o by_o mean_n himself_o not_o have_v any_o high_a upon_o earth_n of_o who_o to_o hold_v ix_o escheat_n of_o all_o city_n appertain_v to_o the_o king_n x_o all_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n or_o wherein_o the_o gold_n or_o silver_n be_v of_o the_o great_a value_n be_v the_o king_n xi_o among_o copercener_n the_o elder_a upon_o partition_n shall_v have_v the_o chief_n house_n xii_o seisin_n deliver_v of_o land_n always_o pass_v a_o freehold_n xiii_o otherwise_o a_o freehold_a of_o land_n can_v pass_v save_o by_o release_n and_o confirmation_n where_o they_o be_v by_o way_n of_o enlarge_a a_o estate_n fourteen_o they_o may_v also_o sometime_o pass_v by_o exchange_n endowment_n or_o surrenders_n xv._o a_o estate_n make_v within_o view_n of_o land_n be_v a_o good_a livery_n of_o seisin_n if_o the_o other_o enter_v in_o the_o feoffors_n life_n time_n xvi_o a_o advowson_n be_v a_o interest_n of_o present_v to_o a_o church_n chap._n 7._o distress_n signory_n fealty_n rent-service_n homage_n suit_n of_o court_n tenor_n relief_n and_o rend_a charge_n i._o rare_a hereditament_n be_v those_o which_o be_v not_o hold_v and_o concern_v the_o land_n or_o the_o person_n ii_o those_o that_o concern_v the_o land_n be_v extinguish_v or_o go_v for_o ever_o when_o he_o that_o have_v they_o have_v high_a and_o continue_v a_o estate_n as_o he_o have_v the_o hereditament_n iii_o otherwise_o they_o be_v but_o suspend_v or_o go_v for_o a_o time_n iv_o these_o be_v leviable_a by_o distress_n or_o such_o as_o can_v be_v distrain_v for_o v._o distress_n be_v a_o take_n of_o chattel_n find_v upon_o the_o same_o land_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o arrearage_n vi_o the_o king_n may_v distrain_v in_o any_o other_o land_n of_o the_o same_o man_n for_o his_o service_n or_o rend_a charge_n vii_o the_o distress_n be_v put_v in_o some_o place_n where_o the_o owner_n may_v lawful_o come_v by_o they_o as_o if_o they_o be_v thing_n that_o have_v life_n to_o give_v they_o meat_n etc._n etc._n he_o that_o distrain_v shall_v not_o be_v charge_v what_o hurt_v soever_o they_o receive_v viii_o bare_a hereditament_n that_o may_v be_v distrain_v for_o be_v a_o signiory_n or_o rend_v charge_n ix_o signory_n be_v service_n whereby_o land_n be_v hold_v x._o service_n be_v common_a to_o all_o certain_a estate_n or_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n xi_o common_a as_o fealty_n and_o rend_a service_n whereof_o fealty_n be_v incident_a to_o every_o such_o estate_n xii_o and_o therefore_o the_o seignory_n or_o tenancy_n be_v alter_v it_o must_v be_v do_v anew_o xiii_o all_o other_o both_o common_a and_o proper_a grow_v by_o reservation_n fourteen_o fealty_n be_v a_o oath_n to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o lord_n for_o the_o tenement_n xv._o rend_v service_n be_v a_o rent_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n at_o certain_a set_v time_n xvi_o and_o to_o this_o place_n we_o may_v refer_v all_o service_n that_o lie_v in_o fesance_n xvii_o of_o which_o kind_n two_o among_o the_o rest_n be_v special_o to_o be_v consider_v viz._n frankalmoign_a and_o divine_a service_n xviii_o frank-almoigne_a be_v when_o a_o man_n of_o the_o church_n hold_v free_o in_o alm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o say_v prayer_n xix_o but_o because_o the_o prayer_n be_v not_o limit_v in_o certain_a he_o neither_o shall_v do_v fealty_n nor_o be_v subject_n to_o distress_n xx._n the_o lord_n must_v warrant_v such_o a_o tenant_n against_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o save_v he_o harmless_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o all_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n above_o xxi_o divine_a service_n be_v a_o spiritual_a kind_n of_o service_n limit_v in_o certain_a xxii_o these_o be_v the_o service_n whereby_o every_o certain_a estate_n may_v be_v hold_v xxiii_o there_o follow_v those_o proper_a to_o inheritance_n the_o grantee_n whereof_o shall_v hold_v of_o the_o grantor_n by_o such_o service_n as_o he_o hold_v over_o if_o other_o service_n be_v not_o reserve_v xxiv_o or_o the_o grantor_n may_v appoint_v he_o ●o_o hold_v of_o the_o next_o lord_n xxv_o a_o mesn_a must_v acquit_v the_o tenant_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n against_o the_o lord_n paramont_n xxvi_o but_o donor_n in_o frankmarriage_n can_v hold_v but_o by_o fealty_n and_o that_o of_o the_o donor_n until_o the_o four_o degree_n be_v past_a who_o must_v also_o acquit_v they_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n xxvii_o one_o that_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o person_n alienate_v the_o free_a hold_n without_o licence_n forfeit_v the_o land_n xxviii_o service_n proper_a to_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n be_v homage_n and_o suit_n or_o court_n xxix_o homage_n be_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n acknowledge_v himself_o to_o
original_a process_n be_v that_o which_o be_v so_o by_o his_o good_n as_o for_o want_v of_o good_n resort_n may_v be_v make_v sometime_o to_o his_o land_n and_o sometime_o to_o his_o person_n and_o sometime_o to_o both_o xxiii_o those_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v in_o all_o other_o real_a action_n and_o in_o all_o personal_a action_n except_o trespass_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o public_a and_o in_o all_o justicies_n summon_v by_o the_o good_n attachment_n or_o a_o pone_fw-la per_fw-la vadios_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o a_o distress_n infinite_a xxiv_o distress_n infinite_a be_v a_o process_n to_o distrein_o he_o continual_o after_o till_o he_o do_v appear_v by_o certain_a of_o his_o good_n and_o profit_n or_o issue_n of_o his_o land_n which_o he_o lose_v if_o he_o appear_v not_o xxv_o upon_o his_o distress_n must_v be_v return_v in_o issue_n the_o value_n of_o all_o his_o land_n from_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o return_n xxvi_o with_o these_o issue_v the_o land_n be_v chargeable_a xxvii_o in_o such_o process_n as_o these_o if_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n he_o must_v be_v warn_v by_o his_o person_n or_o land_n if_o he_o have_v any_o layfee_n otherwise_o process_n shall_v go_v out_o to_o the_o ordinary_a to_o make_v he_o appear_v by_o the_o issue_n of_o his_o benefice_n xxviii_o here_o also_o if_o upon_o the_o summons_n a_fw-fr nihil_fw-la be_v return_v viz._n that_o the_o party_n have_v nothing_o whereby_o to_o be_v summon_v in_o such_o case_n there_o shall_v issue_v forth_o a_o continual_a capias_fw-la xxix_o but_o a_o capias_fw-la lie_v not_o here_o against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n because_o by_o common_a intendment_n he_o must_v have_v freehold_n xxx_o in_o a_o replevin_n in_o the_o county_n court_n if_o the_o good_n be_v convey_v away_o so_o as_o at_o the_o tenant_n suit_n they_o can_v be_v restore_v process_n of_o witherm●●●ieth_v ●ieth_z which_o i●_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n to_o have_v of_o the_o othe●s_v good_n until_o restitution_n of_o his_o own_o xxxi_o those_o of_o the_o second_o sort_n ar●_n in_o all_o trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o in_o all_o offence_n in_o the_o nature_n o●_n trespass_n upon_o the_o case_n a_o attachment_n distress_n inanite_a and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v a_o continual_a capias_fw-la as_o before_o xxxii_o here_o for_o contempt_n a_o capias_fw-la lie_v against_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n xxxiii_o those_o of_o a_o three_o sort_n be_v in_o trespass_n 〈◊〉_d and_o offence_n against_o the_o public_a attachment_n distres●_n infinite_a and_o upon_o nihil_fw-la return_v three_o capias_fw-la exige●●_n and_o outlawry_n chap._n 38._o improper_a original_a process_n commandatorie_n i._o thus_o far_o of_o proper_a original_a writ_n which_o begin_v a●_n action_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v certain_a other_o originals_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n which_o be_v not_o deductory_n to_o bring_v any_o matter_n into_o plea_n or_o solemn_a action_n but_o only_o commandatory_a or_o prohibitory_a to_o do_v or_o to_o lea●●_n something_o undo_v ii_o upon_o these_o writ_n no_o process_n lie_v and_o therefore_o they_o may_v be_v term_v improper_a original_n iii_o the_o commandatory_a writ_n of_o this_o nature_n an●_n these_o that_o follow_v iv_o de_n dote_v assignanda_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n tenant_n when_o the_o king_n be_v entitle_v by_o office_n 〈◊〉_d land_n where_o she_o be_v dowable_a v._o this_o writ_n be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o escheator_n an●_n may_v be_v either_o to_o deliver_v she_o such_o part_n of_o her_o land_n as_o i●_n already_o assign_v to_o she_o in_o the_o chancery_n for_o her_o dower●_n or_o for_o the_o escheator_n himself_o to_o assign_v her_o part_n unto_o she_o vi_o if_o her_o husband_n hold_v in_o chief_n then_o she_o must_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o chancery_n not_o to_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n vii_o de_fw-fr homagio_fw-la capiendo_fw-la which_o be_v for_o the_o tenant_n by_o homage_n ancestrel_n to_o compel_v the_o lord_n to_o receive_v his_o homage_n viii_o de_fw-fr scutagio_fw-it habendo_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v escuage_z of_o his_o tenant_n by_o knights-service_n when_o the_o same_o be_v due_a upon_o a_o voyage_n royal_a etc._n etc._n ix_o de_fw-fr auxilio_fw-la ad_fw-la filium_fw-la suum_fw-la militem_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la maritandam_fw-la for_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v such_o aid_n of_o his_o tenant_n where_o it_o be_v due_a x._o de_fw-fr corodio_n habendo_fw-la to_o have_v a_o corodie_n for_o his_o servant_n xi_o de_fw-fr annua_fw-la pensione_n habenda_fw-la to_o have_v a_o pension_n grant_v to_o his_o chaplain_n until_o he_o be_v promote_v to_o a_o benefice_n xii_o de_fw-fr libertatibus_fw-la all_o ocandis_fw-la for_o one_o single_a person_n or_o body_n corporate_a in_o plead_v before_o the_o king_n justice_n to_o have_v the_o liberty_n former_o grante●_n unto_o they_o to_o be_v allow_v xiii_o de_fw-fr executione_fw-la judicii_fw-la to_o have_v a_o judgement_n execute_v and_o this_o be_v a_o justicy_n fourteen_o de_fw-fr restitutione_n temporalium_fw-la where_o the_o temporalty_n before_o seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o a_o prior_n or_o bishop_n elect_v and_o consecrate_v xv._o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la for_o he_o that_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o corporal_a hurt_n or_o of_o the_o burn_a of_o his_o house_n to_o be_v secure_v of_o peace_n in_o that_o behalf_n against_o the_o party_n who_o he_o fear_v where_o a_o corporal_a oath_n must_v be_v take_v by_o he_o that_o stand_v so_o in_o fear_n xvi_o de_fw-fr vi_fw-la laica_fw-la removenda_fw-la to_o remove_v all_o lay-force_n in_o any_o church_n xvii_o of_o cleanse_v street_n to_o have_v the_o way_n street_n and_o lane_n of_o a_o town_n corporate_a to_o be_v make_v clean_o when_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o cause_v infection_n by_o their_o nastiness_n and_o stench_n xviii_o de_fw-fr lepros●_n amovendo_fw-la to_o remove_v a_o leper_n or_o lazer_n that_o will_v come_v abroad_o from_o the_o company_n of_o man_n to_o some_o solitary_a place_n of_o abode_n xix_o de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la upon_o a_o significavit_fw-la viz._n the_o ordinary_n certificate_n into_o the_o chancery_n that_o one_o excommunicate_a stand_v out_o 40_o day_n to_o imprison_v he_o until_o he_o satisfy_v holy_a church_n and_o this_o writ_n also_o be_v a_o justicy_n xx._n de_fw-fr excommmunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la to_o deliver_v he_o out_o of_o prison_n when_o the_o church_n be_v satisfy_v xxi_o de_fw-fr cautione_n admittend●_n when_o one_o take_v by_o a_o excummunicato_fw-la capiendo_fw-la offer_v sufficient_a pledge_n or_o caution_n to_o obey_v holy_a church_n which_o be_v refuse_v to_o have_v that_o caution_n addmit_v and_o to_o be_v deliver_v xxii_o de_fw-fr heretico_fw-la combu●endo_fw-la to_o cause_v one_o convict_v for_o a_o heretic_n to_o be_v burn_v xxiii_o de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la to_o choose_v a_o coroner_n in_o full_a county_n by_o the_o freeholder_a of_o the_o county_n xxiv_o de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la exonerando_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o coroner_n of_o his_o office_n upon_o just_a cause_n xxv_o this_o writ_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o coroner_n himself_o xxvi_o de_fw-fr electione_n viridariorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la to_o choose_v a_o verdor_n of_o the_o forest_n xxvii_o de_fw-fr ●exoneraeado_fw-it viridario_fw-la forestae_fw-la to_o discharge_v a_o verdor_n of_o the_o forest_n xxviii_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n o●_n such_o like_a to_o choose_v their_o bishop_n xxix_o a_o writ_n for_o the_o royal_a assent_n to_o signify_v to_o the_o ordinary_a his_o assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n &c_n &c_n and_o to_o will_v he_o to_o execute_v that_o which_o belong_v unt●_n he_o xxx_o this_o be_v always_o direct_v to_o the_o ordinance_n himself_o xxxi_o de_fw-fr securitate_fw-la invenienda_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la se_fw-la ●●vertat_fw-la in_o part_n exteras_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la to_o compel_v on●_n to_o find_v sufficient_a mainpernor_n in_o a_o reasonable_a sum_n o●_n money_n not_o to_o go_v in_o foreign_a part_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n nor_o any_o thing_n there_o to_o attempt_v in_o contempt_n or_o prejudice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o hurt_v of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o send_v any_o thither_o for_o any_o such_o cause_n xxxii_o all_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v xxxiii_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la to_o give_v the_o king_n royal_a assent_n to_o the_o election_n of_o a_o abbot_n or_o the_o like_a make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o signify_v so_o much_o by_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o ordinary_a that_o he_o may_v do_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o and_o to_o receive_v fealty_n &c_n &c_n command_v the_o party_n to_o do_v the_o premise_n xxxiv_o dedimus_fw-la potestatem_fw-la de_fw-la sine_fw-la levando_fw-la to_o certain_a person_n to_o take_v the_o acknowledgement_n of_o a_o fine_a out_o
the_o very_a time_n of_o the_o exchange_n xli_o in_o partition_n among_o coperceners_a from_o the_o death_n of_o the_o ancestor_n xlii_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v vouch_v but_o pray_v in_o aid_n off_o which_o in_o case_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o voucher_n xliii_o so_o be_v it_o also_o of_o coperceners_a xliv_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n voucher_n lie_v not_o unless_o the_o vouchee_n be_v present_a in_o court_n and_o will_v by_o and_o by_o enter_v into_o warranty_n xlv_o he_o that_o be_v implead_v in_o any_o action_n wherein_o he_o may_v vouch_v and_o do_v not_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o a_o warrantia_fw-la cartae_fw-la xlvi_o advantage_n in_o certain_a personal_a action_n be_v garnishment_n and_o enterpleader_n xlu●i_fw-la garnishment_n be_v upon_o a_o writ_n of_o detenue_n when_o it_o be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n to_o have_v be_v upon_o a_o bailment_n by_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o another_o or_o for_o another_o upon_o condition_n that_o other_o shall_v be_v bring_v in_o to_o show_v whether_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o bailment_n himself_o or_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o good_n chattel_n etc._n etc._n xlviii_o enterpleader_n be_v when_o divers_a bring_v several_a writ_n of_o detenue_n ward_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o same_o person_n in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o for_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o rest_n shall_v answer_v he_o that_o bring_v the_o first_o writ_n xlix_o the_o king_n may_v appoint_v any_o place_n he_o think_v good_a to_o be_v a_o safeguard_n for_o all_o offender_n fly_v tbither_o tha●_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v or_o compel_v to_o answer_v which_o privilege_a place_n have_v in_o former_a time_n be_v call_v sanctuary_n l._n thus_o far_o of_o dilatory_a plea_n plea_n to_o rhe_n action_n be_v such_o as_o go_v to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o be_v plea_n in_o bar_n or_o confession_n li._n plea_n in_o bar_n be_v those_o which_o be_v to_o bar_v the_o plaintiff_n of_o his_o action_n lii_o in_o these_o the_o defendant_n must_v make_v defence_n as_o t●_n say_v defendit_fw-la vim_o &_o injuriam_fw-la quando_fw-la etc._n etc._n liii_o but_o no_o such_o defence_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o dower_n assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n per_fw-la quae_fw-la servitia_fw-la or_o attaint_v liv._o the_o tenant_n may_v plead_v a_o warranty_n in_o bar_n o●_n he_o that_o shall_v warrant_v if_o he_o b●ing_v the_o writ_n lv._o and_o though_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o land_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o warranty_n yet_o he_o may_v plead_v that_o he_o have_v a_o three_o person_n estate_n and_o so_o rebut_a by_o a_o warranty_n make_v unto_o that_o person_n lvi_o but_o in_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o ancestor_n warranty_n be_v no_o bar_n lvii_o a_o warranty_n make_v by_o the_o disseisor_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o disseisin_n bar_v not_o the_o heir_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o warranty_n that_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n lviii_o in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n plead_v a_o title_n in_o bar_n must_v give_v colour_n of_o title_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n lix_n in_o the_o give_n of_o this_o colour_n these_o three_o thing_n must_v be_v observe_v 1._o it_o must_v be_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n not_o to_o a_o stranger_n or_o to_o the_o defendant_n 2._o it_o must_v be_v of_o such_o a_o possession_n whereby_o he_o may_v maintain_v his_o action_n 3._o the_o colour_n must_v be_v a_o matter_n doubtful_a in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o difficult_a to_o the_o lay_v people_n lx._n in_o real_a action_n for_o the_o mere_a right_n when_o it_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o a_o disseisin_n do_v the_o tenant_n can_v traverse_v the_o seisin_n but_o may_v tender_v half_o a_o mark_n to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o inquire_v by_o the_o jury_n and_o be_v find_v that_o the_o demandant_n be_v not_o seize_v in_o the_o time_n whereof_o he_o count_v that_o shall_v bar_v he_o for_o ever_o lxi_o the_o tenant_n can_v tender_v half_o a_o mark_n against_o the_o king_n lxii_o the_o heir_n or_o executor_n in_o a_o action_n bring_v against_o they_o where_o they_o be_v chargeable_a plead_v a_o matter_n in_o their_o own_o knowledge_n which_o go_v in_o perpetual_a bar_n shall_v be_v charge_v as_o in_o their_o proper_a duty_n if_o it_o pass_v against_o they_o lxiii_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n nuisance_n mortdancestor_n juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n and_o over_o in_o bar_n or_o take_v the_o general_a issue_n also_o lxiv_o in_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n and_o nuisance_n he_o may_v plead_v a_o special_a matter_n that_o amount_v but_o to_o a_o general_a issue_n lxv_o upon_o indictment_n of_o felony_n and_o treason_n the_o defendant_n be_v put_v to_o answer_v be_v not_o allow_v council_n if_o he_o deny_v the_o fact_n lxvi_o a_o presentment_n in_o the_o leet_n or_o sheriff_n turn_v after_o the_o day_n of_o presentment_n bind_v the_o party_n for_o ever_o and_o be_v not_o traversable_a but_o in_o case_n that_o touch_v one_o freehold_n lxvii_o therefore_o the_o course_n be_v to_o remove_v such_o presentment_n into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o certiorari_fw-la where_o they_o may_v be_v traverse_v lxviii_o confession_n be_v when_o the_o defendant_n confess_v the_o plaintiff_n action_n to_o be_v good_a lxvix_fw-la the_o defendant_n confess_v a_o indictment_n of_o felony_n may_v accuse_v other_o of_o the_o same_o offence_n lxx_o one_o that_o fly_v to_o a_o church_n or_o church-yard_n and_o confess_v before_o the_o coroner_n when_o he_o come_v the_o certainty_n of_o any_o bare_a felony_n where_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v lose_v before_o he_o be_v thereof_o attaint_v may_v abjure_v lxxi_o abjuration_n be_v his_o oath_n before_o the_o coroner_n himself_o to_o depart_v the_o realm_n for_o ever_o at_o the_o time_n and_o place_n set_v he_o go_v the_o direct_a way_n theither_o tarry_v there_o but_o one_o flood_n and_o ebb_n if_o he_o can_v have_v passage_n and_z till_o he_o can_v so_o pass_v go_v every_o day_n in_o the_o sea_n up_o to_o the_o knee_n to_o assay_v if_o he_o may_v pass_v over_o and_o if_o he_o can_v pass_v within_o 40_o day_n then_o to_o put_v himself_o again_o into_o the_o church_n as_o a_o fellow_n etc._n etc._n chap._n 41._o replication_n rejoynder_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n and_o demurrer_n i._o thus_o far_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o defendant_n the_o mutual_a plea_n of_o both_o be_v the_o debate_n before_o issue_n or_o the_o issue_n itself_o ij_o debate_v before_o issue_n be_v the_o discuss_n of_o the_o material_a thing_n to_o draw_v it_o to_o some_o one_o issue_n iij._n of_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v replication_n rejoynder_n sur-rejoynd_a etc._n etc._n four_o in_o a_o assize_n against_o many_o if_o each_o take_v the_o whole_a tenancy_n several_o and_o plead_v several_a matter_n in_o bar_n or_o one_o nul-tort_n and_o the_o other_o in_o bar_n the_o plaintiff_n at_o his_o peril_n must_v choose_v his_o tenant_n and_o then_o after_o issue_n for_o the_o whole_a the_o tenancy_n shall_v be_v first_o inquire_v of_o and_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n than_o the_o other_o issue_n shall_v be_v inquire_v but_o be_v find_v against_o he_o and_o no_o title_n make_v against_o the_o tenant_n indeed_o the_o writ_n shall_v abate_v v._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n mere_a transitory_a although_o the_o defendant_n justify_v by_o any_o special_a matter_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v take_v issue_n that_o it_o be_v do_v the_o son_n tort_fw-fr de_fw-fr mesne_fw-la viz._n wrongful_o by_o the_o defendant_n without_o answer_v to_o that_o matter_n vi_fw-la if_o it_o be_v a_o trespass_n upon_o land_n the_o defendant_z justify_v in_o some_o other_o land_n then_o the_o plaintiff_n mean_v the_o plaintiff_n may_v make_v a_o new_a assignment_n seven_o a_o issue_n be_v when_o both_o the_o party_n join_v upon_o somewhat_o that_o they_o refer_v to_o trial_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o plea._n viij_o this_o issue_n be_v of_o the_o fact_n or_o of_o the_o law_n ix_o of_o the_o fact_n when_o the_o proper_a contradiction_n of_o that_o which_o one_o allege_v be_v set_v down_o by_o the_o other_o x_o after_o which_o if_o any_o insufficient_a plead_n appear_v in_o the_o record_n whether_o the_o issue_n be_v join_v thereupon_o which_o be_v call_v a_o jeosaile_n or_o not_o the_o party_n must_v begin_v a_o new_a where_o the_o first_o defect_n be_v xi_o but_o no_o re-pleader_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o assize_n if_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v disclose_v a_o sufficient_a title_n twelve_o if_o the_o tender_a of_o this_o issue_n come_v on_o the_o plaintiff_n part_v the_o form_n be_v et_fw-la hoc_fw-la petit_fw-la quod_fw-la inquiratur_fw-la per_fw-la recordum_fw-la or_o patriam_fw-la
etc._n etc._n xiii_o if_o on_o the_o defendant_n part_v then_o it_o be_v et_fw-fr de_fw-fr hoc_fw-la ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la recordum_fw-la illud_fw-la or_o super_fw-la patriam_fw-la fourteen_o issue_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n can_v be_v join_v upon_o the_o mere_a right_n but_o by_o the_o party_n himself_o and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o join_n of_o the_o mouse_n xv._o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o his_o replication_n make_v title_n at_o large_a the_o tenant_n may_v join_v issue_n upon_o the_o title_n by_o say_v veigne_a assize_n sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr title_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o plead_v to_o the_o action_n at_o large_a xvi_o but_o in_o a_o personal_a action_n when_o the_o title_n of_o the_o land_n come_v in_o question_n it_o lie_v not_o till_o issue_v join_v and_o yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o never_o lie_v for_o tenant_n for_o life_n but_o only_o for_o tenant_n for_o year_n bailiff_n etc._n etc._n xvii_o aid_v in_o these_o action_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o king_n before_o issue_v join_v only_o xviii_o this_o be_v a_o matter_n in_o fait_fw-fr viz._n do_v in_o the_o country_n be_v tryable_a by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o free_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o same_o county_n indifferent_o choose_v xix_o four_o of_o the_o jury_n must_v be_v of_o the_o same_o hundred_o xx._n if_o the_o thing_n in_o issue_n lie_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o two_o several_a county_n and_o not_o of_o one_o only_a the_o jury_n shall_v be_v make_v equal_a out_o of_o both_o xxi_o but_o upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o a_o offence_n against_o the_o crown_n the_o trial_n shall_v never_o be_v by_o joynder_n of_o county_n xxii_o but_o if_o the_o defendant_n plead_v in_o any_o action_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o villain_fw-fr regardant_a to_o a_o manor_n of_o he_o in_o in_o another_o county_n yet_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o writ_n be_v bring_v xxiii_o where_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v party_n to_o the_o action_n a_o knight_n must_v be_v return_v upon_o the_o jury_n xxiv_o in_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n the_o trial_n be_v by_o the_o merchant_n xxv_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n be_v four_o knight_n or_o other_o in_o default_n of_o knight_n choose_v of_o twelve_o unto_o they_o xxvi_o this_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o grand_a assize_n because_o it_o always_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 12._o viz._n of_o 16._o xxvii_o upon_o trial_n by_o jury_n challenge_n be_v allow_v for_o the_o party_n if_o they_o will_v both_o to_o the_o array_n &_o to_o the_o poll_n and_o be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o some_o of_o the_o juror_n xxviii_o if_o it_o be_v before_o any_o juror_n swear_v the_o court_n shall_v choose_v trier_n but_o when_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v swear_v they_o must_v try_v it_o xxix_o challenge_v to_o the_o array_n be_v when_o the_o jury_n be_v not_o sufficient_o impanel_v xxx_o upon_o just_a cause_n of_o exception_n to_o the_o sheriff_n &_o afterward_o to_o the_o coroner_n the_o court_n shall_v choose_v certain_a person_n to_o return_v the_o jury_n who_o be_v call_v eslior_n xxxi_o and_o then_o the_o party_n shall_v never_o afterward_o make_v any_o challenge_n to_o the_o array_n xxxii_o challenge_v to_o the_o poll_n be_v when_o any_o of_o the_o juror_n be_v not_o fit_a to_o pass_v upon_o the_o trial_n xxiii_o this_o challenge_n must_v be_v take_v before_o the_o panell_n be_v peruse_v and_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o two_o of_o the_o juror_n choose_v by_o the_o court._n xxxiv_o but_o challenge_n that_o sound_v not_o in_o reproach_n of_o the_o juror_n shall_v be_v examine_v upon_o his_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v examination_n upon_o voire_fw-fr dire_a xxxv_o he_o that_o challenge_v the_o array_n if_o it_o pass_v against_o he_o or_o that_o he_o release_v it_o shall_v never_o challenge_v the_o poll_n without_o show_v cause_n present_o which_o shall_v be_v try_v out_o of_o hand_n xxxvi_o after_o challenge_n to_o a_o juror_n for_o one_o cause_n which_o pass_v against_o the_o challenger_n he_o shall_v not_o challenge_v he_o for_o another_o xxxvii_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n of_o felony_n the_o defendant_n may_v challenge_v thirty_o five_o juror_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o this_o be_v call_v a_o peremptory_a challenge_n xxxviii_o when_o there_o lack_v some_o to_o fill_v the_o jury_n other_o of_o the_o same_o sort_n shall_v be_v take_v till_o it_o be_v full_a and_o they_o be_v call_v a_o tale_n thirty-nine_o the_o tale_n must_v be_v a_o even_a number_n and_o less_o than_o the_o principal_a panel_n as_o decem_n tales_n oct●_n tales_n etc._n etc._n xl_o every_o tale_n must_v be_v of_o less_o number_n than_o the_o other_o as_o after_o a_o octo_fw-la tales_n a_o sex_n tales_n etc._n etc._n xli_o but_o in_o indictment_n and_o appeal_n that_o touch_v life_n a_o tale_n may_v be_v of_o a_o great_a number_n than_o the_o principal_a panel_n xlii_o the_o jury_n be_v charge_v may_v neither_o eat_v no●_n drink_v but_o by_o leave_n of_o the_o justice_n before_o their_o verdict_n give_v xliii_o do_v so_o before_o they_o be_v agree_v it_o make_v their_o verdict_n void_a but_o after_o they_o be_v agree_v it_o be_v only_o finable_a xliv_o the_o jury_n upon_o arraignment_n acquit_v on●_n that_o be_v find_v guilty_a of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n upon_o a_o enquiry_n before_o the_o coroner_n super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la mus●_n find_v who_o do_v the_o fact_n xlv_o the_o jury_n in_o a_o assize_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n shal●_n inquire_v of_o the_o plea_n in_o abatement_n xlvi_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o a_o assize_n no_o plea_n i●_n abatement_n be_v answerable_a xlvii_o a_o infant_n bring_v a_o assize_n if_o a_o matte●_n do_v in_o the_o same_o county_n be_v plead_v against_o he_o th●_n jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o all_o the_o circumstance_n xlviii_o the_o like_a inquiry_n of_o the_o circumstance●_n shall_v be_v if_o in_o a_o assize_n bring_v against_o he_o he_o plea●_n to_o the_o assize_n at_o large_a xliv_o if_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o mordanc_a travers●_n any_o point_n of_o the_o writ_n yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v inquire_v of_o al●_n the_o point_n and_o any_o one_o find_v against_o the_o demandant_n abate_v the_o writ_n l._n for_o the_o better_a direction_n of_o the_o jury_n in_o their_o verdict_n great_a liberty_n be_v permit_v in_o plead_v a_o matte●_n doubtful_a in_o law_n li._n for_o sometime_o a_o traverse_n may_v be_v omit_v lii_o sometime_o also_o the_o special_a matter_n may_v b●_n plead_v together_o with_o the_o general_a issue_n liii_o likewise_o the_o court_n may_v be_v abridge_v before_o verdict_n so_o as_o the_o original_n remain_v true_a liv._o after_o acquittal_n upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o indictment_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n he_o shall_v never_o be_v draw_v in_o question_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n again_o lv._o in_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o appeal_n that_o touch_v life_n trial_n may_v be_v by_o battle_n at_o the_o defendant_n choice_n lvi_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v be_v by_o champion_n who_o must_v be_v freeman_n lvii_o here_o the_o demandant_o champion_n must_v have_v see_v he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n in_o possession_n and_o thereof_o take_v his_o oath_n lviii_o the_o battle_n in_o a_o appeal_n must_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o defendant_n be_v restrain_v from_o the_o choice_n of_o battle_n and_o must_v needs_o try_v it_o by_o jury_n if_o there_o be_v any_o notorious_a presumption_n of_o the_o fact_n in_o he_o or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n also_o against_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n bring_v a_o appeal_n the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o wage_v battle_n lix_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n issue_n take_v upon_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o witness_n lx._n in_o some_o case_n also_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o defendant_n oath_n as_o 1._o where_o the_o tenant_n in_o a_o praecipe_fw-la quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la allege_v that_o he_o be_v lawful_o summon_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 2._o in_o mere_a personal_a contract_n grow_v without_o deed_n or_o privity_n of_o other_o the_o defendant_n may_v wage_v his_o law_n lxi_o therefore_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o action_n executor_n be_v not_o chargeable_a lxii_o no_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o the_o king_n lxiii_o but_o wager_n of_o law_n may_v be_v upon_o plaint_n in_o court_n baron_n for_o personal_a thing_n under_o 40_o sh._n lxiv_o a_o issue_n of_o law_n return_v a_o demurrer_n be_v when_o admit_v the_o matter_n allege_v either_o of_o they_o rest_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n lxv_o the_o demurrer_n be_v join_v upon_o a_o exception_n to_o the_o original_n itself_o or_o count_n for_o fault_n appear_v in_o
etc._n etc._n have_v a_o interest_n this_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o lord_n and_o commoner_n in_o any_o part_n of_o waste_n not_o assign_v to_o drainer_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o any_o port_n or_o haven_n chap._n 9_o rule_n 3_o stat._n 19_o h._n 7._o 15._o upon_o a_o feoffment_n make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o villain_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v into_o the_o land_n itself_o rule_n 7._o stat._n 9_o r_o 2_o 2._o in_o a_o suit_n by_o a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n the_o lord_n shall_v not_o be_v bar_v of_o their_o villein_n because_o of_o their_o answer_n in_o law_n rule_n 11._o e._n 61._o 6._o 16._o no_o office_n or_o deputation_n thereof_o or_o of_o any_o part_n thereof_o which_o concern_v the_o administration_n or_o execution_n of_o justice_n or_o the_o receipt_n controlment_n or_o payment_n of_o the_o king_n money_n or_o revenue_n or_o any_o account_n aulnage_n auditorship_n or_o survey_v of_o the_o king_n land_n or_o custom_n or_o administration_n or_o attendance_n in_o any_o customhouse_n or_o keep_v of_o any_o of_o the_o king_n town_n castle_n or_o fortress_n be_v place_n of_o strength_n or_o defence_n or_o any_o clerkship_n in_o a_o court_n of_o record_n shall_v be_v bargain_v or_o sell_v or_o any_o reward_n or_o agreement_n of_o reward_n take_v for_o it_o upon_o pain_n that_o the_o seller_n etc._n etc._n shall_v forfeit_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o such_o office_n or_o deputation_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o buyer_n be_v a_o disable_v person_n to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o all_o bond_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v void_a as_o against_o he_o by_o who_o they_o be_v make_v howbeit_o all_o act_n execute_v by_o any_o such_o person_n offend_v before_o he_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n etc._n etc._n shall_v remain_v good_a this_o sttatute_n extend_v not_o to_o any_o office_n of_o inheritance_n or_o to_o any_o parkership_n or_o to_o any_o office_n to_o be_v give_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o common_a place_n or_o by_o any_o justice_n of_o assize_n chap._n 10_o rule_v 2._o stat._n 27._o h._n 8_o 24._o no_o subject_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o pardon_v any_o felony_n or_o any_o accessory_n to_o felony_n or_o any_o outlawry_n for_o such_o offence_n nor_o to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eyre_n assize_n peace_n or_o gaole-delivery_n all_o original_a writ_n indictment_n of_o treason_n felony_n three_fw-mi pass_v and_o process_n upon_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o the_o testae_fw-la in_o his_o name_n that_o have_v the_o franchise_n every_o writ_n and_o indictment_n whereby_o any_o thing_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n peace_n only_o and_o not_o against_o the_o peace_n of_o any_o subject_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o fine_n issue_n amerciament_n and_o forfeiture_n lose_v by_o any_o officer_n of_o franchise_n for_o non-execution_n or_o insufficient_a return_n of_o process_n or_o for_o any_o misdemeanour_n concern_v their_o office_n with_o many_o proviso_n in_o the_o same_o statute_n chap._n 11._o rule_n 4_o westm_n 2._o 23._o 13._o e._n 1._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o account_n and_o the_o action_n and_o process_n in_o the_o same_o writ_n as_o their_o testator_n shall_v if_o he_o have_v live_v stat._n 4._o e._n 3._o 7._o 1._o executor_n shall_v have_v a_o action_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o their_o testator_n as_o of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n carry_v away_o in_o his_o life_n and_o recover_v their_o damage_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o he_o who_o executor_n they_o be_v may_v have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v live_v stat._n 32._o h._n 8._o 1._o he_o that_o have_v land_n tenement_n 〈◊〉_d hereditament_n in_o soccage_n and_o none_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n or_o soccage_n in_o chief_a may_v devise_v all_o by_o his_o wa●_n in_o writing_n or_o give_v all_o by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n 〈◊〉_d may_v he_o that_o have_v land_n hold_v by_o soccage_n in_o chief_n an●_n other_o land_n hold_v of_o a_o common_a person_n by_o soccage_n and_o none_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n save_v to_o the_o king_n primer_n seisin_n relief_n sue_v of_o the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o king_n hand_n fine_n for_o alienation_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o other_o dutie●_n for_o the_o soccage_n in_o chief_a as_o before_o have_v be_v accustom_v he_o that_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o other_o land_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o any_o other_o person_n by_o knight-service_n or_o orherwise_o or_o not_o may_v do_v the_o like_a for_o two_o part_n in_o three_o to_o be_v divide_v in_o certainty_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o wife_n or_o child_n and_o payment_n of_o his_o debt_n save_v unto_o the_o king_n the_o wardship_n or_o primer_n seisin_n of_o the_o three_o part_n without_o any_o charge_n dower_n etc._n etc._n and_o find_v for_o alienation_n he_o that_o have_v land_n etc._n etc._n hold_v by_o knight-service_n whether_o of_o the_o king_n alone_o by_o knight-service_n not_o in_o chief_n or_o of_o a_o common_a person_n or_o some_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o of_o a_o common_a person_n and_o other_o land_n in_o soccage_n may_v devise_v by_o will_n or_o give_v by_o act_n execute_v in_o his_o life_n two_o part_n of_o that_o hold_v by_o knight-service_n and_o all_o the_o soccage_n save_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n hold_v by_o knight-service_n the_o wardship_n of_o a_o full_a three_o part_n thereof_o without_o any_o charge_n dower_n etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o every_o one_o shall_v sue_v his_o livery_n and_o pay_v his_o relief_n and_o heriot_n as_o if_o this_o act_n have_v never_o be_v make_v stat._n 34._o 35._o h._n 8_o the_o former_a statute_n shall_v be_v extend_v to_o enable_v devise_n and_o other_o act_n only_o by_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o if_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o will_n or_o other_o act_n be_v seize_v in_o coparcenerie_n or_o in_o the_o common_a it_o shall_v be_v good_a for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o himself_o of_o right_n be_v the_o wardship_n relief_n primer_n seisin_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v of_o land_n that_o descend_v immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o he_o that_o make_v the_o will_n or_o other_o act_n as_o well_o in_o fee-tail_n as_o fee-simple_n and_o the_o devise_n of_o two_o part_n residue_n shall_v be_v good_a though_o it_o be_v of_o all_o his_o fee-simple_n land_n such_o a_o will_n shall_v be_v good_a for_o two_o part_n in_o case_n only_o where_o two_o may_v be_v devise_v though_o it_o be_v make_v for_o the_o whole_a or_o more_o than_o two_o part_n such_o will_v make_v by_o a_o feme-covert_n infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n idiot_n or_o one_o of_o non-sane_a memory_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a see_v also_o some_o other_o thing_n there_o for_o the_o explanation_n of_o the_o former_a act_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o 1._o rule_n 10._o stat._n 21._o h_o 8._o 4._o that_o part_n of_o the_o executor_n which_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o will_n may_v sell_v the_o land_n devise_v by_o the_o testator_n to_o be_v sell_v albeit_o the_o other_o part_n which_o refuse_n will_v not_o join_v with_o they_o rule_n 11._o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o stat._n 5_o 5._o executor_n of_o executor_n shall_v have_v action_n of_o debt_n account_n and_o good_n carry_v away_o of_o the_o first_o testator_n and_o execution_n of_o statute-merchant_n recognizance_n make_v unto_o he_o and_o shall_v also_o answer_v for_o asset_n as_o the_o first_o executor_n shall_v have_v do_v rule_n 12._o westm_n 2._o 19_o 13._o e._n 1._o the_o ordinary_n shall_v satisfy_v debt_n wherein_o the_o intestate_a be_v bind_v as_o executor_n shall_v stat._n 31._o e._n 3_o 11._o the_o ordinary_n shall_v depute_v next_z friend_n of_o the_o intestate_a to_o administer_v his_o good_n who_o shall_v sue_v and_o be_v sue_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o ordinary_n as_o executor_n shall_v stat._n 21_o h._n 8._o 5._o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o widow_n of_o the_o intestate_a or_o to_o the_o next_o of_o his_o blood_n or_o to_o both_o at_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a the_o ordinary_a not_o do_v his_o duty_n herein_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n stat._n 43._o el._n 8._o if_o any_o obtain_v good_n of_o a_o intestate_a fraud_n as_o by_o procure_v administration_n to_o be_v grant_v a_o stranger_n of_o mean_a estate_n or_o not_o to_o be_v find_v and_o no●_n upon_o valuable_a consideration_n etc._n etc._n he_o shall_v be_v charge_n as_o executor_n in_o his_o own_o wrong_n as_o far_o as_o the_o good_n debt_n extend_v rule_n 20._o westm_n 1._o 4._o 3._o e._n 1._o where_o a_o man_n dog_n cat_n escape_v alive_a out_o of_o the_o ship_n it_o