nor_o costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n or_o habitation_n they_o be_v very_o religious_a and_o neglect_v not_o the_o church_n yet_o as_o all_o people_n they_o be_v incline_v to_o venery_n contention_n and_o strife_n they_o be_v not_o much_o addict_v unto_o live_v in_o amity_n together_o and_o for_o recreation_n they_o be_v so_o much_o addict_v to_o the_o music_n of_o the_o violin_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o family_n but_o be_v provide_v therewith_o government_n the_o government_n as_o to_o the_o government_n for_o spiritual_a affair_n it_o have_v a_o bishop_n who_o at_o present_a be_v the_o right_n reverend_a dr._n henry_n bridgman_n and_o be_v call_v lord_n bishop_n of_o sodore_n and_o for_o temporal_a affair_n a_o lieutenant_n or_o governor_n with_o two_o deemster_n or_o judge_n a_o controller_n a_o clerk_n of_o the_o roll_n a_o receiver_n a_o waterbailiff_n a_o attorney-general_n and_o other_o officer_n and_o to_o their_o further_a assistance_n as_o occasion_n require_v for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n be_v usual_o call_v the_o 24_o key_n of_o the_o isle_n especial_o once_o every_o year_n to_o wit_n upon_o midsomer-day_n at_o st._n john_n chapel_n to_o the_o tinewild-court_n where_o upon_o a_o hill_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a chapel_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v there_o assemble_v hear_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n agree_v upon_o before_o in_o the_o chapel_n which_o be_v perform_v with_o no_o small_a ceremony_n and_o pomp_n especial_o if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v present_a who_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o chair_n of_o state_n with_o a_o canopy_n over_o his_o head_n and_o attend_v by_o his_o baron_n viz._n the_o bishop_n the_o deemster_n the_o gentry_n and_o the_o yeomanry_n the_o present_a lord_n of_o the_o isle_n who_o be_v call_v king_n in_o man_n be_v the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_n baron_n strange_a of_o knock_v and_o mohan_n etc._n etc._n a_o dignity_n hereditary_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n law_n good_a order_n observe_v in_o their_o law_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v a_o great_a happiness_n above_o those_o of_o england_n in_o that_o they_o be_v free_v from_o necessary_a and_o chargeable_a suit_n and_o heavy_a fee_n of_o the_o lawyer_n for_o here_o no_o judge_n or_o clerk_n take_v any_o thing_n for_o draw_v up_o order_n or_o make_v up_o process_n all_o controversy_n be_v end_v by_o the_o deemster_n without_o write_n or_o matter_n of_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o decide_n the_o same_o they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n keep_v at_o certain_a time_n of_o the_o year_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o such_o a_o shed_n or_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n where_o they_o have_v particular_a officer_n which_o do_v observe_v good_a rule_n and_o order_n the_o people_n do_v here_o observe_v two_o very_a good_a custom_n the_o one_o in_o not_o permit_v the_o poor_a to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o beg_v and_o the_o other_o that_o when_o the_o woman_n go_v abroad_o they_o begird_v themselves_o with_o their_o winding-sheet_n to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o their_o mortality_n this_o isle_n be_v sever_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n south_n and_o north_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o have_v affinity_n with_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o other_o with_o the_o irish_a and_o in_o these_o part_n be_v number_v 17_o parish_n and_o many_o village_n be_v desended_a by_o two_o castle_n and_o for_o intercourse_n of_o traffic_n have_v five_o market-town_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n douglas_z douglas_n douglas_n the_o best_a people_v town_n and_o of_o the_o great_a resort_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n unto_o which_o the_o french_a and_o other_o come_v to_o traffic_n with_o they_o for_o their_o commodity_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o harbour_n here_o be_v a_o block-house_n russin_n russin_n russin_n or_o castle-town_n where_o within_o a_o small_a isle_n pope_n gregory_n the_o fourteen_o institute_v a_o episcopal_n see_v it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n but_o of_o no_o great_a importance_n as_o to_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o rocky_a and_o shallow_a harbour_n laxi-town_n laxi-town_n laxi-town_n seat_v on_o a_o bay_n so_o call_v ramsey_n ramsey_n ramsey_n situate_a on_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o haven_n which_o for_o defence_n have_v some_o gun_n mount_v thereon_o peel_n peel_n peel_n or_o peel-castle_n seat_v in_o st._n patricks-isle_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n be_v a_o market-town_n as_o be_v the_o former_a among_o its_o other_o place_n be_v these_o follow_v balacuri_n honour_v with_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n kirh-androw_a kirk-patriark_n kirk-balalough_a kirk-mighill_n kirk-lennon_n kirk-brodon_a kirk-santon_n and_o kirk-christ_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n describe_v jersey_n seat_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n and_o opposite_a to_o hantshire_n in_o england_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o part_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n as_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o shelf_n and_o rock_n and_o defend_v by_o several_a castlos_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o the_o more_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o rich_a manure_v it_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o breed_a store_n of_o cattle_n especial_o good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n who_o wool_n be_v fine_a of_o which_o they_o make_v jersey-stocking_n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o be_v ill_o clothe_v with_o wood_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o use_v for_o fuel_n a_o kind_n of_o seaweed_n which_o they_o call_v vraic_n which_o plentiful_o grow_v on_o the_o rock_n and_o in_o the_o craggy_a island_n and_o this_o be_v dry_v they_o burn_v and_o with_o the_o ash_n they_o manure_v the_o land_n nor_o be_v they_o permit_v to_o gather_v it_o but_o in_o the_o spring_n and_o summer-season_n and_o then_o upon_o certain_a day_n according_a to_o the_o appointment_n of_o the_o magistrate_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n this_o isle_n contain_v in_o length_n from_o mount-orguil-castle_n in_o the_o east_n to_o sentwon-pool_n in_o the_o west_n about_o 10_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o dubon-point_n in_o the_o south_n to_o plymouth-bay_n in_o the_o north_n about_o 6_o and_o in_o circumference_n about_o 38_o mile_n temperature_n it_o be_v air_n and_o temperature_n it_o be_v blessed_v with_o a_o sweet_a temperate_a and_o wholesome_a air_n not_o be_v subject_n to_o any_o disease_n except_o ague_n in_o september_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n and_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o french_a in_o their_o language_n manner_n etc._n etc._n live_v very_o happy_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n addict_v themselves_o to_o fish_v but_o principal_o to_o the_o manufacture_n of_o stocking_n which_o find_v good_a vent_n in_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v as_o follow_v government_n government_n viz._n a_o governor_n or_o captain_n be_v send_v over_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o appoint_v sub-officer_n as_o a_o bailiff_n who_o together_o with_o twelve_o jurate_n or_o swear_v assistant_n which_o be_v elect_v our_o of_o the_o 12_o parish_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n sit_v and_o administer_v justice_n in_o civil_a cause_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n he_o sit_v with_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o in_o cause_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o reason_n and_o equity_n with_o only_o three_o this_o isle_n be_v every_o where_o furnish_v with_o commodious_a creek_n and_o havens_n and_o be_v garnish_v with_o twelve_o parish_n beside_o several_a village_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n hillares_n so_o call_v from_o st._n hillary_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n hillare_v st._n hillare_v who_o be_v hither_o banish_v and_o here_o inter_v a_o town_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o small_a isle_n so_o call_v which_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o garrison_n and_o this_o town_n be_v the_o principal_a in_o the_o isle_n for_o its_o market_n commerce_n plenty_n of_o inhabitant_n and_o for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v keep_v st._n alban_n seated_z not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o a_o haven_n alban_n st._n alban_n as_o also_o a_o small_a isle_n so_o call_v st._n clement_n seat_v on_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n clements_n st._n clements_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n of_o mount-orguil_a seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n on_o the_o eastern-shoar_n mount-orguil_a mount-orguil_a nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v a_o place_n call_v the_o rock_n and_o
groenland_n we_o may_v likewise_o put_v shetland_n which_o we_o know_v not_o whether_o isle_n or_o part_n of_o the_o new_a continent_n as_o we_o be_v likewise_o ignorant_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n arctica_fw-la iseland_n iseland_n iseland_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v 150_o league_n long_o and_o little_o less_o than_o 100_o broad_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o lusty_a and_o live_v above_o a_o 100_o year_n they_o scarce_o addict_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o beast_n and_o fish_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v much_o better_o and_o best_a inhabit_v the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n reside_v at_o bellested_n on_o the_o coast_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n to_n bellested_n scalhold_v and_o holdon_n its_o chief_a to_n within_o land_n be_v bishop_n see_z the_o mountain_n of_o hecla_n and_o helga_n often_o vomit_v fire_n though_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o pole_n arctic_a pass_v over_o this_o island_n and_o enclose_v part_n of_o it_o in_o the_o freeze_a zone_n leave_v the_o other_o in_o the_o temperate_a if_o that_o can_v possible_o be_v which_o lie_v so_o contiguous_a and_o near_a to_o the_o freeze_a yet_o do_v it_o not_o hinder_v they_o from_o enjoy_v many_o rare_a thing_n in_o their_o mountain_n in_o their_o land_n in_o their_o fountain_n and_o river_n in_o their_o beast_n and_o in_o their_o fish_n iseland_n do_v in_o my_o judgement_n apparent_o answer_v to_o the_o thule_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o author_n of_o the_o country_n maintain_v the_o contrary_n greenland_n groenlandt_n or_o greenland_n groenlandt_n that_o be_v greenland_n have_v be_v long_o know_v to_o those_o of_o iseland_n and_o norway_n account_n be_v make_v that_o one_o torwald_n and_o his_o son_n errick_n of_o norway_n pass_v into_o iseland_n about_o the_o year_n 800_o and_o that_o from_o iseland_n errick_n and_o his_o son_n lieffe_n pass_v a_o little_a after_o into_o groenlandt_n 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of_o the_o same_o greatness_n form_n and_o matter_n and_o have_v the_o same_o property_n as_o those_o which_o we_o here_o esteem_v in_o the_o vnicorn_n the_o norwegian_n and_o dane_n who_o sometime_o since_o have_v pass_v into_o groenlandt_n say_v that_o the_o language_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o different_a from_o that_o of_o norway_n or_o denmark_n that_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o can_v descend_v either_o from_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o that_o if_o former_o there_o have_v be_v any_o colony_n of_o norwegian_n they_o be_v quite_o extinct_a in_o 1636_o the_o dane_n which_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n demand_v by_o sign_n if_o beyond_o that_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n there_o be_v any_o man_n the_o savage_n make_v they_o to_o understand_v they_o be_v innumerable_a high_a inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o strong_a than_o they_o and_o that_o they_o use_v great_a bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o will_v not_o have_v any_o commerce_n nor_o suffer_v the_o sight_n of_o stranger_n the_o habit_n of_o those_o with_o who_o the_o dane_n trade_v some_o of_o which_o they_o bring_v into_o denmark_n be_v of_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n their_o shirt_n of_o the_o entrail_n of_o fish_n and_o their_o waistcoat_n of_o the_o skin_n of_o bird_n with_o their_o feather_n these_o same_o relation_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o old_a and_o new_a groenlandt_n this_o descend_v towards_o the_o south_n the_o other_o mount_v towards_o the_o north_n but_o that_o some_o year_n since_o the_o north_n sea_n have_v be_v so_o load_v with_o ice_n that_o the_o first_o one_o not_o be_v melt_v before_o winter_n and_o the_o other_o have_v continue_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o add_v to_o they_o and_o lie_v in_o heap_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o end_n have_v not_o have_v power_n to_o break_v they_o and_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n this_o way_n have_v be_v stop_v up_o and_o the_o communication_n of_o iseland_n with_o old_a groenlandt_n lose_v canadiane_a in_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v the_o arctic_a land_n call_v america_n artica_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n and_o such_o be_v iseland_n bellested_n schalhod_n holdon_n groenland_n bearesord_n mudder_v point_n trim_a point_n warusick_n foreland_n warwick_n sound_v cape_n farewell_o resolution_n isle_n north_n wales_n seahorse_n point_n cape_n pembroke_n south_n wales_n hudsons_n bay_n james_n bay_n cape_n henretta_n marie_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n with_o its_o chief_a part_n and_o place_n and_o such_o be_v those_o of_o estotiland_n sir_n tho._n smith_n foreland_n merchant_n isle_n cape_n charles_n king_n james_z foreland_n cape_n prince_n henry_n hope_v advance_v ganse_n bay_n slaper_n haven_n clapmut_v bay_n orang_n bay_n hollandsche_n bay_n saguana_n quebeck_n tadousac_n bay_n savage_n breast_n port_n de_fw-fr quartier_n port_n de_fw-fr st._n nicholas_n chichekedec_n port_n neuf_fw-fr jaus_n coudre_n isle_n of_o orleans_n sillery_n canada_n mont_fw-fr real_a richelieu_n point_v verte_a croipapequiac_n cape_n de_fw-fr l'evesque_fw-la assumpsion_n isle_n isle_n of_o plate_n isle_n of_o bird_n isle_n of_o ramec_n newfoundland_n isle_n of_o brien_n isle_n of_o cap._n breton_n isle_n of_o st._n john_n acadie_n martengo_n macomode_n paspay_v port_n de_fw-fr rosignal_n cape_n de_fw-fr sable_n port_n royal_a cape_n de_fw-fr mine_n isle_n of_o forchu_n de_fw-fr sable_n new_a england_n boston_n plymouth_n charles-town_n dorchester_n cambridge_n ulielands_n isle_n long_a isle_n mary-land_n mary_n town_n calverton_n herrington_n new_a york_z new_a york_n virginia_n james_n town_n elizabeth_z town_n dales_n gift_n wicocomoco_n pouhatan_n bermuda_n secotam_n cape_n henry_n smith_n isle_n isle_n of_o paquiwock_n croatoan_n wokokon_v carolina_n charles-town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n st._n francis_n alexis_n st._n michael_n st._n joseph_n isle_n of_o bermudes_n southampton_n harington_n paget_n florida_n st._n helen_n port_n royal_a st._n matthews_n st._n augustine_n st._n jago_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n we_o esteem_v that_o which_o be_v on_o both_o side_n the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n or_o st._n laurence_n with_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v before_o its_o mouth_n unto_o and_o so_o far_o as_o this_o river_n be_v know_v and_o from_o the_o gulf_n and_o strait_n of_o davis_n and_o hudson_n unto_o new_a spain_n or_o mexico_n in_o this_o extent_n we_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n terra_fw-la di_fw-it librador_n canada_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n acadia_n saguenay_n the_o irocois_n the_o huron_n the_o algonquin_n with_o about_o a_o hundred_o other_o sort_n of_o people_n who_o name_n be_v know_v the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n or_o according_a to_o the_o biscain_n newfoundland_n newfoundland_n of_o bacallaos_n that_o be_v of_o god-fish_n be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o fish_n here_o find_v in_o such_o great_a quantity_n that_o sometime_o they_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o sail_v
precopensis_n cambaja_n long_o among_o which_o be_v the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n adjoin_v to_o india_n cimbrica_n or_o jutland_n adhere_v to_o holsatia_n borea_fw-la adjoin_v to_o tartary_n the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o america_n california_n jucatan_n the_o chersonesus_n of_o thracia_n nova_fw-la francia_n jonia_n cindensis_n mindensis_fw-la of_o affinity_n to_o peninsulas_fw-la italy_n greece_n acaia_n spain_n norway_n sweden_n lapland_n asia_n minor_fw-la arabia_n beach_n a_o region_n of_o magellan_n and_o new_a guiney_n indostan_n cochinchina_n new-england_n monomotapa_n camboia_n 3._o island_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o four_o sort_n viz._n great_a as_o england_n japan_n island_n canada_n sumatra_n madagascar_n borneo_n nova_fw-la zembla_n california_n indifferent_a as_o sicilia_n ireland_n hispaniola_n cuba_n java_n major_a celebe_n crect_n luconia_n sardinia_n friesland_n terra_fw-la nova_fw-la mindanoa_n ceilan_n small_a as_o gilolo_n amboina_fw-la timor_fw-la corsica_n majorca_n cyprus_n negropont_n sealand_n jamaica_n the_o very_a small_a one_o in_o which_o we_o consider_v 1._o the_o more_o famous_a solitaria_fw-la rhodes_n malta_n lemnos_n helena_n st._n thomas_n 2._o a_o knot_n or_o heap_v of_o isle_n together_o as_o the_o canary_n isles_n the_o flandrian_a or_o caribbe_n isle_n the_o hesperides_n those_o of_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n of_o maldives_n of_o japan_n about_o madagascar_n the_o moluccoe_n and_o isle_n of_o bauda_n the_o philippine_n isle_n the_o isle_n of_o thief_n the_o isle_n in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n the_o isle_n about_o england_n the_o isle_n of_o solomon_n 4._o the_o isthmuse_n between_o egypt_n and_o arabia_n or_o africa_n and_o asia_n that_o of_o corinth_n between_o peloponesus_fw-la and_o achaia_n the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n or_o america_n the_o long_a of_o all_o between_o jutland_n and_o holsatia_n between_o malacca_n and_o india_n of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n iii_o wherein_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o four_o chapter_n be_v declare_v chap._n viii_o concern_v the_o natural_a division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n make_v from_o the_o ocean_n flow_v round_o about_o it_o the_o thing_n which_o in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v deliver_v concern_v the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n we_o shall_v teach_v touch_v the_o division_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v great_o facilitate_v the_o young_a student_n in_o the_o understanding_n the_o distinction_n of_o the_o surface_n and_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o to_o fix_v they_o the_o fast_o in_o the_o memory_n they_o be_v careful_o and_o full_o to_o be_v read_v and_o to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o terrestrial_a artificial_a globe_n and_o map_n proposition_n i._n a_o certain_a portion_n of_o earth_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o a_o certain_a part_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o water_n water_n of_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n cover_v and_o of_o part_n not_o cover_v with_o water_n but_o yet_o there_o be_v some_o part_n which_o at_o some_o time_n be_v cover_v with_o water_n and_o some_o part_n be_v free_a from_o they_o and_o conspicuous_a as_o many_o island_n by_o norway_n scotland_n and_o other_o country_n add_v to_o these_o the_o bed_n or_o shelf_n of_o sand_n and_o seashore_n but_o see_v these_o part_n be_v so_o small_a we_o take_v no_o account_n of_o they_o at_o present_a neither_o will_v we_o move_v that_o question_n here_o whether_o the_o land_n take_v up_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o whether_o the_o water_n we_o will_v treat_v of_o this_o brief_o in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n now_o we_o will_v confider_v the_o part_n stand_v up_o or_o extant_a above_o the_o water_n and_o we_o will_v call_v it_o land_n or_o island_n proposition_n ii_o sort_n the_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n not_o one_o but_o many_o land_n of_o which_o may_v be_v five_o sort_n the_o land_n or_o earth_n stand_v out_o above_o the_o water_n be_v not_o one_o and_o continual_a but_o many_o land_n divide_v and_o disjoin_v from_o one_o another_o by_o the_o water_n flow_v it_o between_o they_o we_o will_v make_v five_o difference_n of_o they_o to_o wit_n 1._o the_o great_a land_n or_o island_n 2._o the_o great_a one_o 3._o the_o mean_a one_o 4._o the_o little_a one_o and_o 5._o the_o least_o one_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o these_o land_n extant_a or_o above_o the_o water_n or_o of_o the_o island_n in_o the_o eighteen_o chapter_n for_o there_o will_v be_v a_o more_o commodious_a place_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o matter_n or_o subject_n but_o all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n be_v to_o be_v call_v island_n see_v that_o a_o island_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o land_n begird_v with_o water_n island_n all_o land_n extant_a above_o the_o water_n may_v be_v call_v island_n yet_o the_o common_a use_n of_o speak_v have_v take_v away_o from_o the_o great_a land_n this_o name_n because_o that_o they_o be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o such_o a_o huge_a tract_n and_o continuance_n that_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o water_n be_v thereby_o the_o less_o to_o be_v perceive_v insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v usual_o call_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o also_o great_a continent_n and_o indeed_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o vast_a bulk_n and_o greatness_n unto_o which_o the_o magnitude_n of_o other_o island_n be_v compare_v be_v small_a they_o deserve_v this_o peculiar_a name_n therefore_o we_o will_v also_o call_v they_o firm_a land_n and_o great_a continent_n proposition_n iii_o four_o the_o firm_a land_n four_o the_o great_a land_n continent_n or_o island_n not_o contend_v with_o any_o about_o their_o name_n be_v four_o first_o the_o old_a world_n second_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n three_o the_o polar_a land_n arctic_a or_o arctic_a world_n and_o four_o the_o south-land_n or_o magellanick_n land_n etc._n the_o old_a world_n most_o famous_a with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a world_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o those_o four_o and_o only_o know_v of_o the_o ancient_n which_o we_o inhabit_v be_v common_o divide_v by_o the_o sea_n into_o two_o part_n but_o join_v together_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n one_o whereof_o be_v africa_n and_o the_o other_o asia_n and_o europe_n it_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o ocean_n in_o this_o manner_n from_o the_o east_n by_o the_o chinean_a ocean_n and_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n from_o the_o south_n by_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o aethiopick_n sea_n from_o the_o west_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o from_o the_o north_n by_o the_o freeze_a or_o north_n sea_n the_o white_a sea_n and_o tartarian_a ocean_n the_o division_n of_o this_o continent_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o the_o arabic_a bay_n or_o red-sea_n europe_n africa_n divide_v from_o asia_n and_o europe_n for_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o bay_n that_o be_v the_o latitude_n or_o breadth_n of_o the_o intercedent_a tract_n be_v not_o great_a than_o about_o 30_o mile_n if_o which_o be_v away_o africa_n will_v make_v a_o peculiar_a firm_a land_n and_o will_v increase_v the_o number_n the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n towards_o the_o east_n be_v but_o a_o very_a little_a space_n from_o the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n new_a the_o distance_n of_o the_o old_a world_n from_o the_o new_a about_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n if_o only_o this_o be_v existent_a in_o the_o universe_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o europe_n from_o america_n be_v also_o very_o little_a between_o norway_n and_o newfoundland_n also_o the_o old_a world_n be_v but_o a_o very_a small_a distance_n from_o the_o pole_n artick-land_n about_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n from_o the_o south_n polar_a or_o magellan_n about_o new_a guiney_n the_o new_a world_n or_o america_n be_v thus_o begird_v by_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n etc._n the_o new_a world_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o magellanick_n straight_o on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o a_o sea_n unknown_a or_o uncertain_a except_o davis_n straight_o this_o world_n also_o want_v but_o little_a but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v cut_v into_o two_o island_n to_o wit_n at_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es where_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v by_o a_o small_a tract_n of_o earth_n intercept_v it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o old_a world_n a_o very_a little_a space_n as_o before_o note_v etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o south_n land_n with_o its_o bound_n etc._n etc._n the_o polar_a arctic_a and_o the_o south_n or_o austral_a land_n be_v begird_v round_o with_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o with_o the_o north_n sea_n who_o part_n be_v
for_o some_o month_n be_v less_o frequent_a or_o not_o at_o all_o for_o either_o they_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n be_v carry_v or_o force_v on_o the_o rock_n that_o lay_v hide_v beyond_o all_o expectation_n or_o else_o the_o seaman_n perish_v by_o famine_n be_v detain_v in_o this_o gulf_n but_o yet_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o common_a to_o the_o whole_a aethiopic_a ocean_n but_o only_o to_o that_o part_n which_o adjoin_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n even_o to_o that_o gulf_n or_o bay_n for_o in_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o find_v to_o be_v above_o the_o distance_n of_o fourteen_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o one_o degree_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la therefore_o mariner_n sail_v by_o those_o coast_n be_v very_o cautious_a not_o to_o approach_v over_o near_o unto_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v steer_v their_o course_n according_a to_o their_o mind_n and_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o appoint_a place_n now_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o literal_a motion_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o neighbour_a ocean_n be_v move_v by_o a_o contrary_a way_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n yet_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v 1._o that_o the_o ocean_n be_v repulse_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n flow_v back_o somewhat_o towards_o the_o east_n and_o because_o that_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n be_v extend_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n to_o the_o gulf_n of_o fernando_n poo_n therefore_o it_o reflow_v into_o this_o which_o yet_o be_v only_o discover_v at_o the_o shore_n not_o in_o the_o deep_a ocean_n because_o in_o this_o the_o contrary_a motion_n render_v it_o insensible_a but_o towards_o the_o shore_n the_o sea_n be_v move_v more_o violent_o and_o therefore_o be_v chief_o discover_v in_o that_o bay_n of_o fernando_n poo_n because_o that_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n flow_v in_o with_o a_o great_a violence_n be_v repel_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n as_o of_o congo_n 2._o there_o may_v be_v a_o certain_a subterraneous_a channel_n in_o this_o gulf_n of_o fernando_n poo_n into_o which_o the_o sea_n may_v fall_v and_o attract_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o ocean_n with_o it_o proposition_n xxiv_o the_o second_o peculiar_a perpetual_a motion_n sea_n the_o second_o peculiar_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o sumatra_n the_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o that_o with_o a_o violent_a motion_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n this_o gulf_n be_v make_v and_o that_o the_o cherfonesus_fw-la of_o malacca_n be_v separate_v from_o india_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o ocean_n which_o tend_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v force_v from_o so_o many_o island_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v carry_v violent_o flow_v towards_o the_o north_n or_o whether_o a_o subterraneous_a channel_n be_v in_o that_o gulf_n be_v to_o be_v question_v yet_o i_o suppose_v it_o be_v not_o direct_o carry_v to_o the_o north_n but_o to_o a_o collateral_a quarter_n which_o decline_v towards_o the_o west_n yea_o this_o very_a same_o motion_n be_v find_v between_o java_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n therefore_o the_o dutch_a sail_v towards_o the_o indies_n direct_v their_o course_n to_o that_o procurrent_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n or_o the_o south_n continent_n and_o then_o sail_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n viz._n to_o java_n proposition_n xxv_o sea_n the_o three_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o three_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n be_v observe_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n especial_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n between_o terra_fw-la de_fw-fr natal_n and_o this_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n this_o motion_n be_v find_v from_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o north-east_n to_o the_o southeast_n and_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n according_a to_o the_o extension_n of_o the_o coast_n so_o vehement_a that_o ship_n with_o a_o stiff_a gale_n can_v hardly_o overcome_v it_o and_o hold_v the_o contrary_a course_n to_o madagascar_n on_o the_o contrary_a those_o who_o sail_n from_o canali_fw-la into_o madagascar_n and_o africa_n towards_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n without_o any_o help_n of_o the_o wind_n be_v carry_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n alone_o i_o suppose_v the_o cause_n to_o be_v the_o force_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o a_o general_a motion_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o it_o find_v a_o passage_n for_o this_o motion_n be_v not_o find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o that_o part_n remove_v from_o the_o shore_n between_o india_n and_o africa_n from_o a_o collateral_a quarter_n but_o the_o ocean_n be_v move_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n proposition_n xxvi_o motion_n the_o four_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n the_o four_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v move_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n questionless_a the_o cause_n be_v a_o perpetual_a south_n wind_n which_o be_v find_v to_o predominate_v on_o those_o coast_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o chapter_n of_o wind_n in_o the_o sea_n remote_a from_o the_o coast_n this_o motion_n be_v not_o discover_v neither_o this_o wind_n proposition_n xxvii_o motion_n the_o five_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n the_o five_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n from_o the_o promontory_n of_o st._n augustin_n in_o brazile_n to_o the_o isle_n antilles_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n towards_o florida_n that_o be_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n peradventure_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o the_o ocean_n be_v carry_v by_o a_o general_a motion_n towards_o brazile_n be_v repel_v and_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o more_o free_a and_o broad_a passage_n be_v grant_v towards_o the_o north_n thither_o be_v carry_v the_o like_a motion_n be_v observe_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o manilla_fw-la near_o the_o phillippin_n isle_n so_o in_o japan_n a_o most_o strong_a motion_n proceed_v forward_o from_o the_o port_n of_o xibuxia_n towards_o arima_fw-la proposition_n xxviii_o sea_n the_o six_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o six_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n be_v in_o the_o straight_a le_fw-fr maire_n where_o the_o mariner_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o nassau_n find_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o west_n into_o the_o east_n but_o one_o observation_n suffice_v not_o especial_o see_v that_o le_fw-fr more_o write_v the_o contrary_a more_o special_a motion_n be_v find_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n at_o or_o near_o the_o coast_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o accurate_o enough_o observe_v or_o describe_v proposition_n xxix_o unto_o the_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n also_o those_o do_v pertain_v which_o great_a river_n cause_n where_o they_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n so_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n loango_n congo_n for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v a_o strong_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n from_o the_o coast_n towards_o the_o west_n because_o many_o river_n among_o which_o be_v the_o great_a river_n zaire_n cast_v themselves_o with_o a_o violence_n into_o the_o sea_n sea_n the_o river_n zaire_n cast_v itself_o with_o a_o violent_a motion_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o so_o repel_v the_o sea_n which_o motion_n be_v help_v by_o the_o general_a motion_n therefore_o some_o day_n be_v require_v that_o ship_n may_v touch_v those_o ghost_n although_o they_o may_v be_v distant_a only_a one_o or_o two_o mile_n from_o they_o so_o at_o the_o isle_n lamon_n adjacent_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n the_o sea_n be_v move_v from_o the_o shore_n towards_o the_o east_n contrary_a to_o the_o general_a motion_n which_o be_v from_o the_o east_n towards_o china_n this_o contrary_a motion_n be_v cause_v by_o the_o impetuous_a flux_n of_o the_o great_a river_n thoucoan_n in_o china_n but_o in_o the_o sea_n more_o remote_a from_o china_n this_o motion_n be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o general_a motion_n neither_o be_v it_o discover_v beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o branco_n hitherto_o concern_v the_o special_a perpetual_a motion_n a_o little_a must_v be_v subjoin_v concern_v the_o special_a fix_v and_o anniversary_n motion_n proposition_n xxx_o great_a be_v the_o variety_n of_o the_o special_a cease_n or_o periodical_a motion_n and_o those_o periodical_a fix_v and_o anniversary_n motion_n do_v all_o almost_o arise_v from_o anniversary_n and_o state_v wind_n and_o state_v or_o fix_v wind_n of_o one_o
kexholm_n or_o barelogorod_n ingria_n which_o be_v not_o subdivide_v into_o province_n notteburg_n or_o orescu_n juanogorod_n caporia_n jamagorod_n livonia_n in_o part_n as_o the_o rest_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n esten_n or_o estonie_a where_o be_v the_o part_n of_o esten_n febin_n vickeland_n pernajo_n habsel_n harneland_n revel_v wireland_n wiesenburg_n tolsburg_n alantack_n nerva_n nyslot_n jervenland_n wittenstein_n kikeland_n derpt_v let_v with_o its_o part_n and_o place_n as_o they_o lie_v towards_o the_o west_n riga_n segenwold_n wenden_n walmer_n towards_o the_o south_n koekenhaus_n creutzburg_n dunburg_n towards_o the_o east_n maryenburg_n scandinavia_n wherein_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n scandinavia_n the_o extent_n bound_n etc._n etc._n of_o scandinavia_n scandia_n or_o scandinavia_n be_v only_o a_o peninsula_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 56th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o or_o beyond_o the_o 71_o which_o be_v near_o 400_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o from_o the_o 26_o degree_n of_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 45th_o on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o ocean_n unto_o the_o 53_o but_o this_o mass_n of_o land_n can_v have_v in_o its_o great_a breath_n above_o 150_o league_n finish_v in_o two_o point_n towards_o south_n and_o north._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n and_o east_n by_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o continual_a chain_n of_o mountain_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o almost_o equal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o be_v on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o the_o other_o on_o the_o ocean_n this_o possess_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n denmark_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n contain_v two_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n denmark_n and_o norway_n denmark_n be_v between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n compose_v of_o a_o peninsula_n contiguous_a to_o germany_n and_o of_o a_o coast_n contiguous_a to_o sweden_n and_o of_o divers_a isle_n which_o be_v between_o the_o peninsula_n and_o coast_n some_o likewise_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o near_o livonia_n it_o be_v situate_a partly_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n and_o partly_o within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n extend_v from_o the_o 55th_o degree_n of_o longitude_n or_o the_o middle_a parallel_n of_o the_o 10_o clime_n where_o it_o join_v to_o germany_n as_o far_o as_o 71_o degree_n where_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n be_v 17_o ¼_n hour_n but_o in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n they_o have_v no_o night_n for_o almost_o three_o month_n whereas_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o other_o tropic_a and_o most_o remote_a from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o day_n for_o the_o like_a time_n this_o country_n be_v very_o cold_a and_o consequent_o not_o over_o fertile_a nor_o afford_v good_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n that_o this_o kingdom_n afford_v be_v fish_n hides_n tallow_n furniture_n for_o ship_n as_o pitch_n tar_n cordage_n mast_n etc._n etc._n also_o fir_n board_n wainscot_n several_a sort_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n virtute_fw-la non_fw-fr vi_o to_z the_o rt._n honorable_n 〈…〉_o lord_n 〈…〉_o &_o 〈…〉_o of_o 〈…〉_o dâ—â—â—â—â—_n &_o earl_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o l_o d_o of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n &c_n &c_n 1678_o of_o 〈…〉_o &_o young_a son_n of_o one_o of_o the_o danish_n king_n that_o come_v into_o england_n with_o william_n the_o conqueror_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dedicate_v by_o r_n b_o â—â—pp_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o dennmarke_n with_o its_o several_a diocese_n or_o province_n design_v by_o monsieur_n sanson_n geo_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o good_a statute_n and_o complexion_n very_o healthful_a ingenious_a and_o of_o a_o ready_a wit_n very_o punctual_a in_o perform_v their_o promise_n proud_a and_o high_a conceit_a of_o their_o own_o worth_n lover_n of_o learning_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o those_o famous_a man_n it_o have_v breed_v viz._n tycho_n brahe_n the_o great_a mathematician_n john_n cluverus_n the_o renown_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n godfrey_n gottricus_n that_o stout_a warrior_n who_o not_o only_o settle_v the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o also_o shake_v the_o realm_n of_o france_n likewise_o waldemare_n christiern_n the_o second_o and_o four_o canutus_n and_o sueno_n which_o two_o last_n be_v the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n they_o be_v great_a punisher_n of_o offender_n especial_o theft_n and_o piracy_n their_o woman_n be_v of_o a_o comely_a grace_n very_o fair_a and_o as_o fruitful_a in_o child_n discreet_a and_o sober_a the_o peninsula_n call_v jvitland_n once_o cimbrica_n chersonesus_n juitland_n juitland_n from_o the_o cimbrian_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o north_n and_o south_n juitland_n north_n jvitland_n be_v sever_v into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n ripen_v diocese_n of_o ripen_v ripen_v contain_v 30_o prefecture_n or_o heret_n as_o they_o term_v they_o 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 10_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o ripen_v seat_v near_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o diocese_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v 2._o kolding_n seat_v on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 3._o we_o will_v 4._o warde_n etc._n etc._n arthusen_n diocese_n of_o arthusen_n arthusen_n contain_v 31_o prefecture_n 7_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n and_o 5_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o arthusen_n seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n and_o dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 2._o kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a bay_n reach_v two_o dutch_a mile_n to_o the_o high_a hill_n of_o elemanberg_n opposite_a to_o which_o lie_v the_o isle_n of_o hilgones_n tuen_n samsoe_n hiarneo_n and_o hiolm_n etc._n etc._n 3._o horsen_n 4._o randersen_n 5._o ebelto_n and_o 6._o hobro_fw-la albourg_n diocese_n of_o albourg_n albourg_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n thyland_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v albourg_n seat_v on_o the_o bay_n of_o limford_n which_o open_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n extend_v itself_o through_o the_o main_a land_n almost_o to_o the_o german_a ocean_n 2._o hanebert_n on_o the_o northwest_n of_o limford_n bay_n contain_v 4_o prefecture_n and_o have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n thystad_n 3._o morsee_v lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n contain_v 3_o prefecture_n the_o isle_n of_o ageroe_n the_o town_n of_o nicopin_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o lunstead_n and_o 4._o vensyssel_n according_a to_o mercator_n vandalorum_fw-la sedes_fw-la or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o vandal_n contain_v 6_o prefecture_n 3_o town_n and_o 1_o castle_n viz._n selby_n cagen_n and_o hir_v wibourg_n diocese_n of_o wibourg_n wibourg_n contain_v 16_o prefecture_n the_o isle_n of_o egholm_n hansholm_n bodum_fw-la idgen_n cisland_n and_o ostholm_n also_o it_o have_v 3_o castle_n and_o as_o many_o city_n or_o wall_a town_n viz._n 1._o wibourg_n dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o both_o the_o juitlands_n the_o point_n of_o scagen_n or_o scene_n end_v this_o peninsula_n towards_o the_o north._n 2._o lemwick_n and_o 3._o holcker_n south_n jvitland_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n sleswick_n a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n level_v sleswick_n sleswick_n enrich_v with_o fertile_a field_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n it_o be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o good_a bay_n on_o the_o baltic_a which_o be_v find_v commodious_a for_o merchant_n the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o dukedom_n be_v 1._o sleswick_n seat_v on_o the_o slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a and_o well_o frequent_v haven_n it_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see_n 2._o hussen_n seat_v on_o the_o german_a ocean_n 3._o sternberg_n the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n 4._o hadersleben_n seat_v on_o a_o navigable_a inlet_a of_o the_o baltic_a and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n 5._o flensborg_n seat_v on_o the_o baltic_a among_o high_a mountain_n have_v a_o port_n so_o commodious_a and_o deep_a that_o ship_n do_v lade_v and_o unlade_v close_o to_o their_o house_n and_o 6._o gottrop_n where_o there_o be_v a_o strong_a fort_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n seat_v at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o large_a bay_n of_o the_o baltic_a of_o note_n for_o the_o custom-house_n or_o tole-booth_n there_o erect_v for_o cattle_n send_v out_o of_o these_o part_n into_o germany_n holstein_n
of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n and_o have_v a_o market_n on_o saturday_n doncaster_n seat_v on_o the_o do_v and_o on_o the_o great_a road_n to_o london_n doncaster_n doncaster_n a_o ancient_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n once_o defend_v by_o a_o castle_n now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 759_o this_o town_n suffer_v much_o great_a part_n with_o its_o citadel_n be_v consume_v with_o fire_n but_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o a_o fair_a church_n erect_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o citadel_n stand_v it_o be_v a_o large_a well-built_a and_o inhabit_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o alderman_n enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n especial_o for_o stocking_n knit-waistcoat_n petticoat_n and_o glove_n and_o have_v a_o very_a good_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n and_o provision_n on_o saturday_n selby_n honour_v in_o give_v birth_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o seat_v on_o the_o owse_n selby_n selby_n which_o give_v passage_n for_o small_a vessel_n to_o york_n which_o do_v occasion_n it_o to_o be_v a_o town_n of_o some_o trade_n and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o provision_n and_o merchandise_n on_o mondays_n ponfract_a very_o delightful_o seat_v in_o a_o dry_a tract_n of_o ground_n pontfract_n pontfract_n a_o neat_a town_n corporate_a beautify_v with_o good_a building_n be_v once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v demolish_v in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o alderman_n send_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n and_o have_v a_o very_a great_a market_n for_o corn_n cattle_n provision_n and_o divers_a country-commodity_n on_o saturday_n wakefield_n seat_v in_o a_o large_a lordship_n so_o call_v have_v its_o steward_n wakefield_n wakefield_n it_o be_v a_o large_a town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n beautify_v with_o well_o build_v stone-house_n it_o be_v a_o place_n well_o know_v for_o its_o clothe_n here_o make_v and_o have_v a_o great_a market_n on_o thursdays_n and_o fridays_n for_o cloth_n corn_n provision_n and_o divers_a country-commodity_n leeds_n seat_v on_o the_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n leeds_n leeds_n where_o the_o king_n have_v former_o their_o royal_a palace_n and_o here_o oswy_a king_n of_o the_o northumber_n put_v to_o flight_n penda_n the_o mercian_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o alderman_n with_o sub-officer_n elect_v parliament_n man_n be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v especial_o by_o wealthy_a clothier_n who_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n for_o their_o cloth_n and_o have_v two_o considerable_a market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v well_o trade_v unto_o for_o corn_n provision_n woollen-cloth_n and_o divers_a good_a commodity_n knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n knaresbrough_n delightful_o seat_v on_o the_o nid_n and_o on_o a_o ragged_a rough_a rock_n on_o which_o be_v seat_v a_o castle_n it_o be_v a_o well-built_a town_n corporate_a elect_v parliament_n man_n and_o have_v a_o good_a market_n for_o corn_n and_o provision_n on_o wednesdays_n nigh_o unto_o this_o place_n in_o a_o moorish_a boggy-ground_n arise_v a_o spring_n of_o vitrioline_n taste_n and_o odour_n and_o not_o far_o off_o be_v also_o a_o sulphur-well_a which_o be_v good_a for_o several_a disease_n here_o be_v also_o a_o droop_a petrefying-well_a which_o turn_v wood_n moss_n etc._n etc._n into_o stone_n rippon_n rippon_n rippon_n feat_v between_o the_o yore_a and_o a_o branch_n thereof_o over_o which_o be_v two_o bridge_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o of_o much_o same_o for_o its_o religious_a house_n but_o especial_o for_o its_o stately_a monastery_n build_v by_o wilfrid_n archbishop_n of_o york_n it_o be_v at_o present_a a_o large_a and_o well-built_a town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o major_n and_o alderman_n have_v the_o election_n of_o parliament_n man_n the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o gentry_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o thursdays_n be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n provision_n and_o chief_o for_o wool_n which_o be_v much_o buy_v up_o by_o the_o cloathier_n of_o leeds_n this_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a cathedral_n church_n with_o a_o lofty_a spire-steeple_n and_o in_o this_o church_n be_v st._n winfrids_n needle_n a_o place_n famous_a in_o our_o forefather_n day_n be_v a_o narrow_a hole_n in_o the_o close_a vaulted-room_n under_o ground_n in_o which_o place_n as_o it_o be_v report_v but_o not_o record_v for_o truth_n woman_n honesty_n be_v use_v to_o be_v try_v for_o according_a to_o the_o story_n those_o that_o be_v chaste_a can_v easy_o pass_v through_o but_o the_o kind-hearted_a soul_n be_v by_o a_o unknown_a mean_n hold_v fast_o and_o can_v not_o pass_v through_o wales_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v sever_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o fair_a and_o great_a contain_v all_o within_o the_o french_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severn_n dee_n and_o humber_n and_o be_v call_v lhoyger_n which_o name_n in_o welsh_a it_o still_o retain_v and_o in_o english_a england_n the_o second_o take_v up_o all_o the_o land_n northwards_o from_o the_o humber_n to_o the_o orkney_n isle_n and_o be_v call_v mare_n caledonium_n or_o deucaledonium_fw-la and_o now_o scotland_n and_o the_o three_o lie_v between_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o river_n of_o severn_n and_o dee_n be_v ancient_o call_v cambria_n and_o now_o wales_n to_o which_o the_o britain_n be_v out_v of_o their_o country_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v and_o there_o fortify_v themselves_o bound_n the_o bound_n this_o country_n of_o wales_n be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n but_o ancient_o it_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n severn_n eastward_o for_o offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n force_v they_o to_o quit_v the_o plain_a country_n beyond_o that_o river_n which_o now_o be_v call_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o england_n by_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v offa_n dike_n in_o welsh_a claudh_n offa_n in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o dike_n begin_v at_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o wye_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o reach_v unto_o chester_n which_o be_v about_o 84_o mile_n where_o the_o dee_fw-mi disburthen_n itself_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o over_o this_o dike_n by_o a_o law_n make_v by_o harald_n no_o welshman_n be_v permit_v to_o pass_v with_o a_o weapon_n upon_o pain_n of_o lose_v his_o right_a hand_n barren_a very_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a the_o whole_a country_n be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a yet_o afford_v several_a good_a commodity_n and_o be_v not_o without_o many_o fertile_a valley_n which_o bear_v good_a corn_n and_o breed_v great_a abundance_n of_o small_a cattle_n with_o which_o they_o furnish_v england_n as_o also_o with_o butter_n cheese_n woollen-cloth_n call_v welsh-frizes_a cotton_n bay_n herring_n both_o white_a and_o red_a calve-skin_n hide_n hony_n wax_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n for_o building_n and_o millstone_n as_o also_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n lead-oar_n coal_n and_o some_o of_o silver_n and_o tin_n and_o these_o commodity_n be_v general_o bring_v to_o shrewsbury_n oswestre_n bristol_n worcester_n and_o other_o adjacent_a part_n and_o thence_o disperse_v into_o england_n division_n it_o be_v ancient_a division_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 870_o rodericus_fw-la magnus_fw-la king_n of_o wales_n divide_v this_o country_n into_o three_o region_n territory_n or_o talaith_n which_o be_v so_o many_o kingdom_n to_o wit_n gwine_v venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n and_o this_o part_n he_o give_v to_o anarawd_n his_o elder_a son_n deheubarth_n or_o south-wales_n which_o he_o give_v to_o cadelh_n his_o second_o son_n and_o powis_n or_o powis-land_n which_o he_o give_v to_o mervin_n his_o three_o son_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o appoint_v a_o royal_a palace_n as_o at_o aberffraw_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n for_o north-wales_n at_o dynefar_n or_o dynevowr-castle_n not_o far_o from_o carmarthen_n for_o south-wales_n and_o at_o matravan_n in_o montgomery-shire_n for_o powis-land_n division_n present_a division_n but_o at_o present_a according_a to_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o it_o be_v sever_v into_o two_o part_n to_o wit_n north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n both_o which_o have_v as_o it_o be_v devour_v all_o powis-land_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o part_n there_o be_v 6_o county_n in_o the_o north_n those_o of_o anglesey_n caernarvon_n denbigh_n flint_n merion_v and_o montgomery_n and_o in_o the_o south_n those_o of_o brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarden_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n again_o wales_n like_a unto_o
must_v be_v great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n that_o be_v find_v here_o he_o be_v so_o powerful_a that_o in_o 1616_o he_o put_v to_o sea_n 60000_o man_n of_o war_n in_o 200_o ship_n and_o 60_o galley_n with_o store_n of_o cannon_n and_o ammunition_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o portugal_n in_o malacca_n and_o he_o alone_o drive_v they_o from_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o have_v in_o pacem_fw-la and_o hinder_v they_o from_o take_v footing_n in_o sumatra_n isle_n the_o fertility_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n of_o these_o isle_n the_o air_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a but_o withal_o be_v very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o rice_n millet_n oil_n beef_n goat_n sheep_n fowl_n fish_n store_n of_o fruit_n also_o it_o be_v rich_a in_o gold_n though_o of_o a_o low_a alloy_n in_o silver_n copper_n iron_n tin_n in_o precious_a stone_n in_o silk_n in_o several_a spice_n as_o long_o and_o common_a pepper_n ginger_n cinnamon_n clove_n nutmeg_n also_o in_o medicinal_a drug_n in_o wax_n honey_n camphire_n cassia_n bezoar_n lignum_fw-la musk_n civet_n amber_n aloe_n whole_a wood_n of_o white_a sandale_n abundance_n of_o cotton_n etc._n etc._n the_o hollander_n be_v in_o good_a intelligence_n with_o the_o people_n and_o king_n of_o sumatra_n and_o particular_o with_o he_o of_o achem_n they_o have_v no_o place_n or_o fortress_n in_o the_o isle_n but_o at_o jambay_n a_o kingdom_n city_n and_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o one_o degree_n and_o fifty_o minute_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la they_o have_v build_v on_o this_o river_n and_o 25_o league_n from_o the_o coast_n a_o house_n to_o accommodate_v their_o traffic_n with_o the_o islander_n their_o trade_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pepper_n which_o they_o send_v from_o this_o house_n to_o the_o sea_n by_o canoe_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v many_o of_o they_o good_a artificer_n and_o expert_a mariner_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n gentile_n yet_o of_o late_a mahometism_n have_v creep_v in_o among_o they_o they_o be_v of_o a_o olive_n colour_n complexion_n flat-faced_n but_o indifferent_a well_o proportion_v and_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o mean_a habit_n fertility_n the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n its_o situation_n and_o fertility_n the_o island_n of_o borneo_n like_v to_o sumatra_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o it_o reach_v on_o this_o side_n unto_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n and_o beyond_o only_a to_o the_o four_o of_o south_n latitude_n it_o be_v form_n be_v almost_o round_o have_v only_o 250_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o little_o less_o from_o west_n to_o east_n contain_v in_o its_o continent_n more_o than_o sumatra_n or_o any_o other_o isle_n we_o have_v knowledge_n of_o in_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o well_o inhabit_v nor_o of_o so_o great_a trade_n as_o sumatra_n yet_o more_o fertile_a and_o beside_o the_o same_o commodite_n have_v quantity_n of_o myrabolan_n its_o forest_n be_v full_a of_o tree_n which_o bear_v the_o most_o excellent_a camphire_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v utter_v in_o the_o indies_n be_v too_o dear_a to_o be_v bring_v far_o that_o which_o come_v to_o we_o from_o china_n be_v so_o falsify_v and_o of_o so_o little_a value_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o which_o come_v pure_a from_o borneo_n that_o one_o hundred_o pound_n of_o the_o one_o be_v not_o worth_a one_o pound_n of_o the_o other_o it_o have_v also_o plenty_n of_o provision_n borneo_n bendarmissin_n lave_v and_o hormeta_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n or_o at_o least_o the_o best_a know_v of_o the_o isle_n for_o we_o yet_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o eastern_a coast_n borneo_n be_v on_o a_o salt_n lake_n or_o rather_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o venice_n be_v and_o be_v on_o the_o north-west_n of_o the_o island_n its_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n and_o upon_o pile_n and_o be_v account_v to_o be_v 20_o or_o 25000._o through_o every_o street_n run_v a_o channel_n or_o river_n of_o water_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o principal_a lord_n be_v of_o stone_n and_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n bendarmassin_n and_o lave_v be_v towards_o the_o south_n regard_v the_o great_a java_n and_o both_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o king_n they_o build_v many_o juncos_fw-la at_o bendarmassin_n the_o river_n of_o succadan_n and_o the_o neighbour_a forest_n furnish_v they_o easy_o with_o wood_n and_o all_o that_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o build_n of_o those_o vessel_n lave_v be_v near_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o this_o river_n as_o succadan_n yield_v diamond_n hormeta_n be_v describe_v by_o the_o hollander_n on_o the_o coast_n westward_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o they_o esteem_v it_o to_o have_v 2_o or_o 3000_o house_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a of_o a_o olive_n colour_n of_o a_o good_a countenance_n their_o woman_n brown_a and_o chaste_a a_o thing_n very_o rare_a in_o the_o neighbour_a island_n they_o trade_v little_a to_o distant_a place_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o theft_n and_o piracy_n then_o to_o trade_n exercise_v this_o only_a with_o their_o neighbour_n the_o other_o with_o stranger_n far_o off_o they_o be_v expert_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o arm_n of_o good_a wit_n and_o capable_a of_o arts._n their_o apparel_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v a_o linen_n cloth_n about_o their_o privy_a part_n and_o on_o their_o head_n turbet_n in_o their_o religion_n they_o be_v either_o mahometant_n or_o gentile_n isle_n several_a small_a isle_n about_o borneo_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o little_a isle_n bonquerano_n 3_o degree_n st._n john_n 4._o jolo_n or_o zolo_fw-la 5._o tagyma_fw-la 6._o and_o combahan_n 8_o degree_n of_o latitude_n this_o last_o be_v on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o city_n of_o borneo_n near_o that_o gulf_n be_v pulogitgan_a etc._n etc._n all_o these_o island_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n or_o king_n of_o borneo_n breadth_n isle_n of_o java_n major_n and_o minor_a their_o situation_n length_n and_o breadth_n the_o two_o island_n of_o java_n major_n and_o minor_n be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o borneo_n however_o there_o be_v much_o dispute_n about_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o little_a one_o the_o great_a lie_n from_o the_o six_o unto_o the_o eight_o nine_o or_o ten_o degree_n of_o south_n latitude_n for_o we_o know_v not_o its_o certain_a breadth_n and_o from_o the_o 145_o meridian_n beyond_o the_o 155_o this_o length_n be_v 250_o league_n and_o its_o breadth_n little_o less_o we_o have_v scarce_o knowledge_n of_o any_o but_o the_o north-coast_n of_o this_o island_n none_o at_o all_o of_o its_o southern_a trade_n the_o city_n of_o bantam_n describe_v with_o its_o great_a trade_n along_o the_o north-coast_n of_o bantam_n where_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o all_o the_o east-indies_n and_o where_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o east-india_n company_n of_o england_n have_v their_o residence_n and_o where_o once_o there_o be_v a_o like_a company_n for_o the_o hollander_n which_o they_o have_v transport_v to_o jacatra_n or_o batavia_n bantam_n be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o which_o descend_v three_o river_n of_o which_o one_o pass_n through_o the_o middle_n the_o other_o long_o and_o on_o the_o two_o side_n of_o the_o city_n communicate_v by_o divers_a channel_n convenient_a for_o the_o mahometan_n who_o believe_v themselves_o purge_v from_o their_o sin_n as_o often_o as_o they_o wash_v but_o all_o too_o shallow_a for_o ship_n to_o sail_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n be_v of_o brick_n of_o no_o great_a strength_n as_o also_o be_v their_o gate_n which_o make_v they_o have_v the_o great_a care_n in_o guard_v they_o the_o city_n be_v indifferent_a great_a yet_o have_v they_o but_o three_o principal_a street_n and_o these_o all_o but_o upon_o the_o castle_n at_o every_o corner_n of_o the_o street_n there_o stand_v a_o guard_n and_o at_o sunset_n they_o make_v fast_o all_o passage_n boat_n so_o that_o in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v no_o stir_v in_o the_o street_n the_o house_n be_v but_o mean_o build_v either_o of_o reed_n or_o straw_n and_o cover_v with_o coco_n leave_v but_o for_o preservation_n of_o good_n they_o have_v storehouse_n make_v of_o stone_n they_o have_v several_a place_n or_o market_n for_o the_o sale_n of_o commodity_n as_o also_o a_o exchange_n where_o merchant_n meet_v commodity_n its_o commodity_n the_o commodity_n of_o bantam_n be_v these_o of_o the_o isle_n as_o all_o sort_n of_o drug_n pepper_n sugar_n preserved_n ginger_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o sweetmeat_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a rice_n honey_n etc._n etc._n also_o in_o this_o city_n be_v find_v several_a good_a commodity_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o other_o
the_o country_n between_o rotana_n and_o realejo_n be_v so_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a that_o its_o like_a can_v scarce_o be_v find_v in_o the_o world_n such_o quantity_n it_o produce_v of_o grain_n wine_n fruit_n honey_n wax_n sugar_n flax_n fertility_n it_o be_v fertility_n silk_n etc._n etc._n and_o from_o hence_o they_o have_v their_o vine_n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o best_a of_o which_o grow_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ramble_n there_o be_v certain_a shrub_n which_o yield_v a_o liquor_n like_o to_o milk_n which_o after_o it_o be_v thicken_v make_v a_o excellent_a gum_n call_v taybayba_n from_o the_o dragon_n tree_n cut_v towards_o the_o root_n they_o draw_v a_o red_a liquor_n which_o they_o call_v dragon_n blood_n well_o know_v to_o apothecary_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v principal_a city_n laguna_n so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o lake_n near_o to_o it_o be_v 4_o or_o 5_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n contain_v two_o parish_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n the_o other_o city_n be_v sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la rotana_n rajalesa_n carachico_n and_o adeca_n when_o it_o be_v discover_v its_o king_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o dwell_v in_o cavern_n and_o the_o body_n of_o their_o dead_a be_v set_v up_o about_o cave_n where_o they_o become_v as_o dry_a as_o parchment_n among_o which_o the_o most_o honourable_a have_v a_o stick_n put_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o a_o vessel_n of_o milk_n before_o they_o describe_v the_o isle_n of_o gomer_n describe_v gomer_n be_v 8_o or_o 9_o league_n from_o teneriff_n be_v 10_o or_o 12_o league_n long_o it_o be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n often_o receive_v the_o indian_a fleet_n and_o furnish_v they_o with_o corn_n fruit_n sugar_n and_o wine_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o teneriff_n and_o canaria_n the_o country_n be_v high_a plain_a bear_v many_o dragon-tree_n feed_v small_a cattle_n its_o road_n be_v deep_a and_o large_a the_o people_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v former_o more_o barbarous_a than_o those_o of_o the_o other_o canary_n isle_n use_v many_o strange_a custom_n not_o know_v elsewhere_o among_o which_o they_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o hospitality_n to_o let_v their_o friend_n lie_v with_o their_o wife_n and_o receive_v they_o in_o testimony_n or_o return_n of_o kindness_n describe_v isle_n of_o ferr_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o ferr_n be_v the_o most_o west_n of_o all_o the_o canary_n distant_a from_o palma_n 15_o or_o 16_o league_n from_o gomer_n only_o 5_o or_o 6._o this_o isle_n in_o reason_n shall_v be_v well_o know_v many_o person_n have_v be_v there_o and_o many_o author_n treat_v very_o ample_o of_o it_o yet_o i_o will_v a_o little_a show_v the_o diversity_n find_v touch_v the_o greatness_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n as_o also_o the_o water_n with_o which_o the_o isle_n be_v serve_v it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v call_v hierro_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n here_o be_v find_v plenty_n of_o hog_n goat_n and_o sheep_n also_o of_o beast_n fowl_n fruit_n and_o quantity_n of_o grain_n and_o sugar_n cane_n and_o have_v much_o cattle_n which_o yield_v abundance_n of_o milk_n and_o cheese_n rivers_n a_o tree_n who_o leave_n destilâ—â—_n water_n which_o serve_v the_o isle_n there_o be_v no_o rain_n or_o rivers_n here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n who_o leave_n be_v much_o like_o those_o of_o the_o olive_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n drop_n from_o its_o leave_n into_o a_o cistern_n which_o be_v underneath_o it_o very_o good_a water_n and_o in_o such_o great_a abundance_n that_o it_o suffice_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o all_o the_o cattle_n and_o live_a creature_n in_o the_o island_n one_o jackson_n a_o englishman_n who_o report_v to_o have_v see_v consider_v and_o measure_v this_o tree_n in_o 1618._o say_v that_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o a_o pond_n 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greatness_n nor_o for_o its_o fertility_n neither_o for_o ancient_a renown_n but_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o at_o present_a we_o call_v of_o malta_n where_o they_o have_v settle_v since_o they_o lose_v rhodes_n and_o because_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o powerful_a rampire_n for_o all_o christendom_n and_o particular_o for_o sicily_n and_o naples_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n the_o length_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v not_o above_o 20_o or_o 25000_o pace_n its_o breadth_n 10_o or_o 12000_o and_o its_o circuit_n about_o 60000_o pace_n which_o be_v 20_o or_o 25_o italian_a mile_n in_o length_n 10_o or_o 12_o in_o breadth_n and_o 60_o in_o circuit_n the_o soil_n except_o the_o ancient_a city_n of_o malta_n commodity_n it_o be_v soil_n and_o commodity_n be_v almost_o all_o stone_n craggy_a and_o dry_a yet_o it_o produce_v wheat_n barley_n cummin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n among_o other_o figgs_n apricock_n citron_n melon_n grape_n etc._n etc._n it_o feed_v horse_n ass_n mule_n hog_n goat_n sheep_n hare_n coney_n hen_n partridge_n quail_n falcon_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o its_o beast_n fowl_n grain_n fruit_n as_o likewise_o their_o caper_n honey_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cotton_n cloth_n and_o several_a manufacture_n be_v excellent_a yet_o it_o want_v much_o corn_n and_o wine_n for_o the_o necessary_a food_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v 75_o or_o 80000_o soul_n and_o among_o which_o there_o be_v about_o 15_o or_o 16000_o soldier_n beside_o the_o knight_n so_o that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o fetch_v their_o provision_n from_o sicily_n which_o they_o have_v at_o a_o certain_a rate_n and_o with_o privilege_n to_o pay_v no_o custom_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v say_v to_o be_v miserable_a churlish_a and_o uncivil_a people_n of_o complexion_n not_o less_o tawny_a than_o the_o moor_n use_v the_o african_a language_n but_o follow_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n which_o the_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v their_o woman_n be_v fair_a who_o be_v debar_v the_o society_n of_o man_n and_o go_v veil_v as_o not_o desire_v to_o show_v themselves_o and_o be_v guard_v after_o the_o italian_a manner_n they_o have_v here_o a_o great_a many_o of_o courtesan_n which_o be_v tolerate_v who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v grecian_n who_o sit_v at_o their_o door_n play_v on_o instrument_n etc._n etc._n to_o entice_v man_n in_o to_o they_o place_n its_o port_n road_n and_o chief_a place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o isle_n and_o beginning_n by_o malta_n and_o turn_v towards_o the_o east_n south_n and_o west_n etc._n etc._n to_o make_v the_o circuit_n the_o port_n road_n and_o harbour_n which_o present_v themselves_o be_v marza_n or_o marza-scala_a then_o marza_n sirocco_n where_o the_o turk_n land_v the_o 19_o of_o may_v 1565_o when_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o besiege_v malta_n the_o great_a master_n vignacour_n have_v since_o cause_v to_o be_v build_v two_o fort_n which_o defend_v the_o entrance_n and_o a_o three_o upon_o that_o languet_fw-la or_o tongue_n of_o land_n which_o advance_v into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o port_n enough_o to_o hinder_v any_o for_o the_o future_a from_o cast_v anchor_n there_o in_o quiet_a continue_v towards_o the_o coast_n which_o regard_v the_o south_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v nothing_o but_o rock_n except_o it_o be_v a_o little_a bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o pietra_n negre_n other_o call_v it_o pietra_fw-la sancta_fw-la where_o the_o 5_o of_o july_n arrive_v the_o first_o succour_n in_o favour_n of_o malta_n this_o relief_n be_v but_o of_o six_o hundred_o man_n who_o pass_v from_o pietra_n sancta_fw-la to_o the_o old_a city_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o bourg_n il-borgo_n which_o the_o turk_n besiege_v after_o have_v take_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n elmo_n and_o this_o assistance_n serve_v much_o to_o the_o defence_n of_o that_o place_n pietra_fw-la sancta_fw-la regard_v towards_o the_o south_n turk_n the_o isle_n have_v oft_o withstand_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o rock_n of_o forfolo_n or_o furfura_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v the_o golf_n or_o bay_n of_o anteofega_n the_o islander_n call_v it_o hayntofeca_n than_o muggiaro_n where_o the_o turk_n first_o cast_v anchor_v the_o 18_o of_o may_v 1565._o between_o the_o west_n and_o north_n be_v the_o bay_n or_o port_n of_o melecca_n where_o the_o great_a relief_n arrive_v the_o 7_o of_o december_n follow_v melecca_n regard_v the_o island_n of_o goza_n and_o in_o the_o straight_a or_o channel_n between_o both_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o cumin_n and_o cuminat_fw-la this_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n about_o melecca_n be_v almost_o divide_v from_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o gulf_n or_o port_n of_o the_o saline_n vecchie_n or_o old_a saltpit_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o that_o of_o 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the_o landward_o which_o be_v cut_v out_o of_o the_o rock_n which_o be_v exceed_o broad_a of_o a_o very_a great_a depth_n strong_o flankt_v and_o well_o fortify_v the_o wall_n be_v strong_a join_v to_o the_o rock_n and_o be_v about_o 60_o foot_n high_a and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o gun_n etc._n etc._n against_o any_o occasion_n it_o contain_v above_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n uniform_a build_v of_o freestone_n they_o be_v common_o two_o story_n high_a flat_a at_o top_n and_o with_o terrace_n the_o market_n place_n be_v spacious_a from_o whence_o several_a fair_a street_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n to_o every_o house_n there_o be_v a_o cistern_n to_o preserve_v water_n for_o their_o occasion_n beside_o these_o house_n there_o be_v several_a stately_a structure_n as_o the_o great_a master_n palace_n which_o be_v a_o gallant_a edifice_n have_v a_o tower_n which_o overlook_v the_o whole_a island_n the_o hall_n or_o chamber_n of_o assembly_n where_o they_o 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figgs_n melon_n caper_n and_o excellent_a grape_n etc._n etc._n the_o manner_n habit_n and_o tongue_n of_o the_o islander_n retain_v much_o of_o the_o moor_n yet_o they_o be_v all_o catholic_n like_v to_o malta_n and_o under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n and_o in_o a_o cave_n be_v a_o pitt_n which_o exhale_v continual_o a_o obscure_a vapour_n which_o spread_v itself_o on_o all_o side_n on_o the_o rock_n dissolve_v into_o water_n and_o distil_v with_o such_o abundance_n that_o it_o furnish_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v need_n of_o not_o only_o for_o their_o drink_n and_o other_o use_n but_o for_o their_o beast_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o isle_n the_o land_n be_v dry_a red_a and_o so_o hot_a that_o a_o naked_a foot_n can_v scarce_o suffer_v it_o for_o the_o rest_n the_o knight_n of_o malta_n be_v always_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o moor_n mahometan_n and_o all_o the_o pirate_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n war_n knight_n always_o in_o war_n and_o by_o their_o expedition_n with_o those_o few_o galley_n they_o have_v deliver_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n a_o great_a number_n of_o christian_a captive_n reduce_v many_o mahometan_n to_o the_o christian_a faith_n maintain_v their_o arm_n in_o good_a reputation_n and_o on_o all_o occasion_n which_o present_v themselves_o whether_o of_o their_o own_o or_o with_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n they_o free_o employ_v and_o venture_v both_o their_o life_n and_o good_n in_o favour_n of_o christian_n in_o general_a and_o particular_a but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o finish_v africa_n and_o to_o say_v that_o if_o we_o will_v have_v believe_v certain_a author_n among_o the_o ancient_n this_o africa_n have_v be_v represent_v to_o we_o with_o unsupportable_a heat_n unsufferable_a droughs_z fierce_a and_o cruel_a beast_n perfidious_a man_n horrible_a and_o afrightful_a monster_n whereas_o time_n which_o daily_o discover_v thing_n unknown_a to_o the_o ancient_n have_v make_v we_o see_v that_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o africa_n have_v some_o refreshment_n that_o the_o dry_a sand_n have_v some_o well_n some_o water_n that_o the_o vast_a solitude_n have_v some_o green_a field_n some_o fruit_n that_o the_o beast_n be_v not_o so_o dangerous_a but_o that_o man_n may_v descend_v themselves_o from_o their_o fury_n nor_o the_o man_n so_o faithless_a but_o that_o they_o have_v commerce_n and_o society_n among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o stranger_n that_o their_o dragon_n serpent_n griffon_n etc._n etc._n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n imaginary_a and_o moreover_o the_o generosity_n of_o its_o lion_n the_o docility_n of_o its_o camel_n the_o feather_n of_o its_o ostrich_n the_o odour_n of_o its_o civet_n the_o swistness_n of_o its_o barbe_n the_o agility_n of_o its_o wild_a ass_n the_o greatness_n of_o its_o elephant_n the_o strength_n of_o its_o eagle_n the_o diversity_n of_o its_o parroquet_n and_o the_o wantonness_n of_o its_o little_a monkey_n etc._n etc._n recompense_n the_o mischief_n which_o other_o beast_n may_v do_v and_o though_o there_o be_v as_o yet_o some_o people_n fierce_a and_o man-eater_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o tractable_a the_o egyptian_n have_v long_o since_o sufficient_o make_v know_v their_o cunning_n in_o science_n art_n and_o arm_n so_o have_v the_o carthaginian_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o ancient_n esteem_v the_o aethiopian_n the_o most_o innocent_a and_o just_a man_n in_o the_o world_n believe_v the_o god_n sometime_o banquet_v with_o they_o beside_o there_o be_v many_o particular_n worthy_a of_o observation_n in_o africa_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o fair_a or_o more_o magnificent_a than_o thebes_n in_o the_o high_a egypt_n than_o memphis_n in_o the_o middle_a or_o a_o lexandria_n in_o the_o low_a out_o of_o egypt_n what_o city_n be_v ever_o rich_a more_o powerful_a or_o more_o proud_a than_o carthage_n except_o rome_n and_o at_o present_a pez_n be_v so_o splendid_a that_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o europe_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o it_o though_o many_o believe_v it_o not_o to_o compare_v to_o cairo_n in_o egypt_n among_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n some_o place_n three_o in_o egypt_n alone_o the_o statue_n of_o memnon_n at_o thebes_n the_o pyramid_n near_o memphis_n and_o the_o pharus_n of_o alexandria_n africa_n commodity_n of_o africa_n not_o only_o these_o beautiful_a work_n and_o fair_a city_n not_o only_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o other_o metal_n precious_a stone_n grain_n fruit_n spice_n drug_n wine_n oil_n sugar_n honey_n wax_n cordovant_n amber_n ambergris_n elephants-teeth_n estriches-feather_n saffron_n coral_n civet_n musk_n incense_n coffee_n caper_n olive_n ivory_n silk_n cotton_n flax_n etc._n etc._n of_o which_o they_o make_v velvet_n silk_n damask_n etc._n etc._n a_o thousand_o several_a manufacture_n which_o be_v find_v there_o aught_o to_o make_v we_o account_v africa_n very_o considerable_a but_o its_o extent_n which_o be_v little_o less_o than_o asia_n twice_o as_o great_a as_o europe_n it_o be_v position_n be_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n the_o south_n be_v esteem_v after_o the_o east_n before_o either_o north_n or_o west_n it_o be_v the_o portion_n of_o cham_n second_o son_n to_o noah_n which_o may_v make_v we_o judge_v it_o the_o second_o in_o greatness_n and_o goodness_n its_o first_o monarchy_n have_v be_v know_v before_o those_o of_o europe_n some_o will_v say_v before_o those_o of_o asia_n art_n science_n letter_n and_o law_n have_v be_v in_o great_a reputation_n here_o before_o they_o pass_v into_o greece_n or_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n america_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o septentrional_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o canadiane_a where_n there_o shall_v be_v the_o arctic_a land_n as_o island_n bellested_n groenland_n beareford_n north_n wales_n sea_n hor_o cp_a inâ—_n south_n wales_n hudson_n bay_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n who_o chief_a part_n and_o people_n be_v those_o of_o estoriland_n hope_v advance_v saguanay_n quebec_n canada_n mont_n real_a acadie_n martengo_n new_a england_n boston_n marry_o land_n marys_n town_n virginia_n james_n town_n carolina_n charles_n town_n the_o huron_n st._n peter_n isle_n of_o bermuda_n southampton_n florida_n st._n helen_n mexicane_n with_o it_o audience_n province_n etc._n etc._n of_o mexico_n with_o its_o province_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o mexico_n mexico_n panuco_n panuco_fw-la mechoachan_n mechoacan_a thascala_n thascala_n guaxaca_n antequera_fw-la tabasco_n no._n â—en_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr victoria_fw-la jucatan_n merida_n guadalajara_n with_o its_o province_n of_o gudalajara_n guadalajara_n xalisco_n compostella_n chiâ—â—etlan_n st._n sebastian_n culiacan_a st._n michael_n cinaloa_o st._n john_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la zacatecas_n new_a biscay_n st._n john_n quivira_n st._n fee_n anian_n anian_n cibola_n cibola_n california_n port_n de_fw-fr montere_fw-la guatemala_n with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o guatemala_n st._n jago_n de_fw-mi guatemala_fw-mi vera_fw-la pax_fw-la vera_fw-la pax._fw-la soconusco_n gueyet_n lan_o chiapa_n cui_fw-la dad_n real_a honduras_n valladolid_n nicaragua_n leon._n costarica_n cartago_fw-la veragua_n la_o conception_n st._n domingo_n with_o its_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cuba_n st._n jago_n jamaica_n sevilla_n hispaniola_n st._n domingo_n soana_n st._n german_n meridional_a which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o peruviane_n where_o three_o shall_v be_v terra_fw-la firma_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o panama_n panama_n carthagena_n carthagena_n st._n martha_n st._n martha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr hacha_n rio_n de_fw-la la_fw-fr hacha_n venezula_n venezula_fw-la new_a andalousia_n comana_n paria_fw-la macureguaâ—a_o caribe_n taupuramuneâ—_n guiana_n macurewaray_n popayan_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr antiochia_n granada_n st._n fee_fw-mi de_fw-fr bogata_fw-la peru_n with_o its_o audience_n of_o peru_n quito_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la quixos_n baesa_fw-la pasamore_n loyola_n lima_n lima._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n copiopo_n magellanick_n land_n st._n philip_n braziliene_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v brazile_n with_o its_o captain_n or_o government_n of_o st._n vincent_n sanctos_fw-la rio_n janieto_fw-la schastian_n spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la porto_n seguro_fw-la porto_n seguto_n los_fw-la isleos_n los_fw-la isleos_n baya_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la sanctos_fw-la st._n salvador_n seregippe_n seregippe_n deal_v rey._n fernambuco_n olinda_n tamaraca_n tamaraca_n parayba_n parayba_n rio_n granda_fw-mi de_n los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reys_n siara_n siara_n maranhan_n junipara_n para_n para._n paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o its_o province_n etc._n etc._n of_o paraguay_n paraguay_n chaco_n chaco_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la aslumption_n tucoman_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estera_fw-la urvaig_n la_o conception_n parana_n st._n ignatious_a guayr_a ouidad_fw-es real_a a_o new_a map_n of_o america_n septentrionale_n design_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrate_v
of_o the_o say_a company_n describe_v jamaica_n describe_v jamaica_n be_v a_o isle_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n be_v from_o east_n to_o west_n 170_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o from_o north_n to_o south_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o about_o 70_o be_v of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o wax_a narrow_a and_o narrow_a at_o both_o extreme_a end_n it_o be_v seat_v betwixt_o the_o tropic_n in_o the_o 17_o and_o 18_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n extent_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o bear_v from_o off_o the_o isle_n of_o hispaniola_n eastward_n about_o 35_o league_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n from_o east_n to_o west_n run_v a_o continue_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v well_o store_v with_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n water_v well_o water_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o air_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribe_n isle_n and_o of_o as_o mild_a a_o temperature_n as_o any_o place_n betwixt_o the_o tropic_n be_v always_o refresh_v with_o cool_a breeze_n frequent_a shower_n and_o great_a dew_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v deem_v temperate_a and_o by_o its_o continual_a verdure_n exceed_v delightful_a wether_n the_o wether_n the_o weather_n be_v less_o certain_a than_o in_o the_o caribe_n isle_n the_o most_o observable_a wet_a season_n be_v in_o november_n and_o may_n there_o be_v no_o seemable_a winter_n but_o by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n in_o the_o winter_n month_n nor_o be_v there_o scarce_o any_o sensible_a lengthen_v or_o shorten_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n hurricane_n be_v here_o never_o know_v commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n this_o isle_n in_o most_o part_n especial_o the_o north_n be_v of_o a_o fertile_a and_o rich_a soil_n and_o liberal_o answer_v the_o cultivator_n cost_v and_o pain_n for_o what_o be_v plant_v the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v be_v sugar_n which_o be_v so_o good_a that_o they_o out_o sell_v those_o of_o the_o barbados_n 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent_n cocao_n the_o rich_a commodity_n of_o the_o island_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n but_o indifferent_a hides_n copper_n great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n also_o cedar_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la ebony_n etc._n etc._n tortoise_n in_o exceed_v great_a plenty_n who_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a good_a and_o nourish_a but_o those_o that_o be_v trouble_v with_o the_o french_a man_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o eat_v salt_n salt-peter_n ginger_n cod-pepper_n piement_n be_v a_o excellent_a aromatic_a spice_n of_o a_o curious_a gusto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n cocheneil_n divers_a excellent_a drug_n gum_n and_o balsam_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o their_o name_n here_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n than_o in_o most_o of_o the_o english_a plantation_n as_o horse_n cow_n hog_n sheep_n goat_n asnegroes_n mule_n cattle_n great_a plenty_n of_o cattle_n which_o come_v from_o the_o breed_n of_o those_o put_v into_o the_o wood_n by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o they_o be_v first_o master_n of_o the_o island_n which_o for_o want_v of_o master_n become_v wild_a but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v have_v to_o do_v here_o they_o be_v much_o waste_v to_o what_o they_o be_v the_o bay_n rivers_n roads_n and_o creek_n fowl_n fish_n fowl_n be_v well_o store_v with_o excellent_a fish_n of_o sundry_a sort_n appropriate_v to_o the_o indies_n likewise_o great_a store_n of_o fowl_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n hen_n plover_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fruit_n as_o orange_n fruit_n fruit_n cocarnut_n pomegranate_n limb_n guaver_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a avocatas_fw-la cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle_n pear_n grape_n sour_a sop_n custard-apple_n dildo_n plantain_n pine_n etc._n etc._n and_o herb_n root_n root_n herb_n and_o root_n and_o flower_n common_a to_o england_n grow_v here_o very_o well_o here_o be_v very_o noxious_a beast_n or_o infect_v find_v those_o most_o dangerous_a be_v the_o alegator_n thing_n hurtful_a thing_n some_o of_o which_o be_v fifteen_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o here_o be_v also_o manchonele_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o crab_n likewise_o snake_n and_o guianas_n but_o not_o poisonous_a as_o also_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n find_v very_o troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o disease_n that_o stranger_n be_v most_o incident_a unto_o be_v dropsy_n occasion_v by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n disease_n disease_n and_o sloathfulness_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n also_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o it_o be_v experimental_o sound_a that_o if_o a_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n be_v use_v without_o excess_n of_o drink_v they_o may_v enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o army_n at_o their_o arrival_n be_v the_o want_n of_o provision_n together_o with_o a_o unwillingness_n to_o labouror_n exercise_n join_v with_o discontent_n this_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n parish_n it_o be_v division_n in_o to_o precinct_n or_o parish_n many_o of_o which_o be_v well_o inhabit_a especial_o the_o southern_a part_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n nor_o be_v its_o southern_a part_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n without_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o about_o st._n jago_n and_o of_o late_a year_n the_o island_n be_v much_o increase_v in_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n be_v likely_a to_o prove_v the_o potent_a colony_n the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o in_o america_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n upon_o occasion_n about_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o man_n this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_n bay_n roads_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o cagway_n royal._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n port_n royal._n seat_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v twelve_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o main_a of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a river_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and_o st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n broad_a in_o most_o place_n with_o good_a anchorage_n and_o so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o one_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n afloat_o which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o much_o resort_v unto_o and_o as_o well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n and_o other_o inhabitant_n this_o be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n in_o the_o isle_n for_o traffic_n and_o resort_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v about_o 12_o or_o 1500_o well_o build_v house_n which_o be_v as_o dear_a rent_a as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well_o trade_v street_n in_o london_n yet_o its_o situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n which_o render_v it_o more_o unhealthful_a than_o up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o provision_n be_v very_o dear_a about_o 12_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o land_n from_o this_o town_n be_v st._n jago_n jago_n st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la which_o when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o it_o be_v large_a contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n which_o be_v destroy_v and_o reduce_v to_o about_o 500_o when_o the_o english_a first_o seize_v the_o isle_n and_o here_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v and_o inhabit_v where_o they_o live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n recreate_v themselves_o in_o their_o coach_n and_o on_o horseback_n in_o the_o evening_n in_o the_o savana_fw-la near_o adjoin_v as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v his_o excellency_n charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n viscount_n howard_n of_o acorpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n a_o person_n for_o prudence_n and_o noble_a qualification_n every_o way_n befit_v such_o a_o place_n six_o mile_n southward_o of_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v passage_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n passage_n passage_n which_o at_o six_o mile_n course_n fall_v into_o the_o harbour_n of_o
fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n where_o with_o a_o great_a declension_n it_o strike_v against_o some_o traverse_n other_o divide_v its_o water_n into_o many_o branch_n reassembles_a they_o and_o after_o have_v be_v so_o long_o in_o foam_n and_o froth_n disengage_v from_o these_o rock_n it_o repass_n but_o in_o every_o hour_n of_o the_o day_n once_o only_o be_v hear_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o river_n a_o certain_a lowing_n which_o raise_v up_o the_o water_n but_o which_o endure_v but_o for_o a_o moment_n and_o the_o river_n retake_v its_o ordinary_a course_n which_o be_v navigable_a above_o and_o below_o the_o cataract_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o urvaig_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o vrvaig_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o between_o brazile_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o paraguay_n it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o river_n of_o vrvaig_n that_o be_v of_o snail_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n here_o find_v its_o habitation_n be_v la_fw-fr conception_n there_o where_o the_o vrvaig_n fall_v into_o the_o paraguay_n st._n nicholas_n on_o the_o river_n piration_n st._n francis_n xavier_n up_o within_o land_n and_o likewise_o on_o the_o vrvaig_n ibicuit_fw-la or_o the_o visitation_n on_o the_o paraguay_n and_o almost_o direct_o opposite_a to_o buenos_n ayres_n on_o the_o other_o side_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o relation_n of_o these_o part_n since_o those_o of_o 1626._o and_o 1627._o which_o be_v print_v in_o 1636_o in_o antwerp_n and_o in_o 1637_o in_o france_n if_o these_o people_n have_v since_o incline_v themselves_o to_o christianity_n as_o those_o relation_n say_v they_o have_v begin_v to_o do_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o be_v by_o this_o time_n all_o or_o the_o great_a part_n christian_n the_o magellanick_n land_n and_o island_n bound_v the_o magellanick-land_n bound_v south_n of_o chili_n tucaman_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la lie_v a_o great_a region_n and_o a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n which_o we_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o magellanick_n they_o make_v together_o the_o last_o and_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la wash_v on_o the_o east_n by_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi or_o the_o pacifique-sea_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o magellanick-sea_n which_o may_v in_o general_n be_v extend_v over_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o these_o magellanick-land_n and_o island_n portugal_n the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n first_o discover_v by_o magellan_n the_o portugal_n the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n only_o former_o render_v all_o these_o quarter_n famous_a because_o that_o the_o people_n of_o europe_n and_o particular_o the_o castilian_n seek_v a_o passage_n other_o then_o that_o of_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a to_o go_v to_o the_o moluccoe_n and_o east-indies_n magellan_n a_o portugal_n gentleman_n but_o in_o the_o name_n and_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n for_o some_o discontent_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o payment_n of_o his_o wage_n in_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v this_o straight_a at_o the_o extremity_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la and_o who_o pass_v from_o mer_n deal_v nor_o unto_o that_o del_fw-it shall_fw-mi between_o the_o 21_o of_o october_n and_o the_o 27_o or_o 28_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n 1520_o give_v mean_n not_o only_o to_o the_o castilian_n to_o pretend_v the_o discovery_n of_o the_o molucco_n by_o the_o west_n against_o the_o portugal_n who_o boast_v to_o have_v first_o discover_v they_o by_o the_o east_n but_o likewise_o show_v a_o way_n to_o make_v the_o whole_a circuit_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n which_o certain_o have_v never_o before_o be_v do_v the_o two_o open_n of_o our_o straight_a as_o well_o towards_o we_o and_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o towards_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi be_v between_o the_o 52_o and_o 53_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o middle_n descend_v unto_o the_o 54._o and_o the_o two_o cape_n of_o the_o first_o open_v be_v that_o of_o the_o virgin_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o on_o the_o continent_n and_o that_o of_o st._n severin_n or_o of_o st._n espritt_n on_o the_o left_a and_o in_o the_o magellanick_n isle_n or_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fogo_n the_o two_o cape_n which_o end_v the_o other_o open_v be_v cape_n victory_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o cape_n desire_v on_o the_o left_a straight_a the_o length_n &_o breadth_n of_o this_o straight_a the_o length_n of_o this_o straight_a be_v near_o two_o hundred_o league_n its_o breadth_n only_o two_o three_o six_o ten_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o incommodious_a for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v subject_a to_o whirlpool_n the_o wave_n of_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi predominate_v for_o fifty_o and_o odd_a league_n the_o rest_n be_v beat_v on_o by_o those_o of_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi predominate_v the_o straight_a be_v lock_v between_o very_o high_a mountain_n and_o rock_n always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o which_o seem_v to_o touch_v on_o the_o other_o which_o make_v the_o approach_n difficult_a on_o this_o side_n and_o withal_o the_o sea_n be_v exceed_o deep_a the_o bottom_n of_o that_o which_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n be_v easy_o find_v and_o the_o field_n and_o valley_n according_a to_o the_o season_n be_v very_o pleasant_a both_o on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n and_o moreover_o here_o the_o straight_a much_o enlarge_n itself_o and_o have_v store_n of_o commodious_a port_n and_o road_n not_o fast_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o where_o the_o water_n likewise_o be_v good_a and_o the_o wood_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o mountain_n above_o the_o coast_n have_v something_o of_o cinnamon_n and_o be_v put_v in_o the_o fire_n render_v a_o agreeable_a odour_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o straight_o be_v know_v in_o spain_n the_o castilian_n have_v a_o design_n to_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o it_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o hinder_v all_o other_o nation_n from_o pass_v in_o 1523_o dom._n gutieres_n carvajal_n bishop_n of_o plaisance_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o four_o ship_n to_o make_v it_o more_o particular_o but_o this_o voyage_n prove_v very_o unfortunate_a for_o three_o of_o the_o ship_n perish_v in_o the_o straight_a and_o the_o four_o retire_v with_o no_o small_a hurt_n to_o lima._n in_o 1526_o garsia_n de_fw-fr loyosa_n be_v likewise_o here_o for_o the_o same_o intent_n which_o prove_v also_o fatal_a for_o the_o admiral_n come_v out_o of_o the_o straight_o be_v lose_v as_o also_o some_o at_o the_o molucco_n in_o 1535_o one_o simon_n de_fw-fr alcazova_n enter_v it_o but_o the_o mutiny_n which_o be_v among_o his_o people_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o loss_n and_o ill_a success_n dom._n gutier_n carvajal_n bishop_n of_o plaisance_n send_v other_o three_o vessel_n in_o 1539_o of_o which_o the_o admiral_n be_v lose_v one_o return_v back_o and_o the_o three_o pass_v on_o some_o other_o there_o be_v which_o go_v all_o of_o which_o be_v castilian_n some_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n other_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n but_o none_o can_v ever_o find_v a_o way_n to_o seize_v this_o straight_a whereby_o to_o hinder_v a_o passage_n to_o other_o straight_a sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o this_o straight_a for_o in_o 1575._o sir_n francis_n drake_n happy_o pass_v this_o straight_a come_v into_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi pillage_v and_o burn_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n and_o peru_n quantity_n of_o spanish_a vessel_n and_o make_v a_o very_a rich_a booty_n he_o return_v into_o england_n this_o course_n of_o the_o english_a very_o much_o alarm_v peru_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o viceroy_n send_v dom._n piedro_n sarmiento_n to_o take_v full_a knowledge_n and_o make_v report_n in_o spain_n of_o all_o the_o coast_n harbour_n anchorage_n and_o particular_o of_o place_n where_o fort_n may_v be_v build_v and_o colony_n establish_v in_o this_o straight_a this_o report_n make_v in_o spain_n dom._n diego_n de_fw-fr valdes_n be_v send_v with_o twenty_o three_o vessel_n and_o twenty_o five_o hundred_o man_n but_o this_o voyage_n be_v likewise_o unhappy_a for_o seven_o or_o eight_o ship_n with_o about_o seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o man_n be_v lose_v almost_o in_o sight_n of_o spain_n also_o some_o other_o of_o his_o ship_n with_o about_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o man_n likewise_o perish_v during_o the_o voyage_n and_o valdes_n return_v into_o spain_n with_o seven_o or_o eight_o of_o his_o ship_n sarmento_n with_o four_o remain_v be_v at_o this_o straight_a build_v nombre_n de_fw-fr jesus_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o leave_v there_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o man_n and_o
the_o strait_n of_o davis_n waigat_n and_o anian_a this_o south-land_n with_o the_o pacifick-sea_n indian_a ocean_n and_o magellanick_n streight_n the_o polar_a arctic_a land_n have_v a_o very_a little_a distance_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o waigat_n from_o the_o old_a world_n from_o america_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o davis_n but_o it_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o south-land_n by_o a_o huge_a space_n the_o polar_a austral_a or_o rather_o the_o south-land_n be_v very_o nigh_o to_o the_o old_a world_n at_o the_o run_v out_o tract_n of_o new_a guiney_n as_o also_o to_o america_n at_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n but_o concern_v the_o south-land_n only_o we_o have_v assure_o discover_v that_o it_o be_v round_o about_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n concern_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n to_o wit_n the_o old_a world_n america_n and_o the_o pole_n arctic_a world_n the_o matter_n and_o discovery_n be_v not_o yet_o certain_a whether_o they_o be_v round_o about_o begird_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o separate_v from_o one_o another_o but_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o be_v so_o by_o reason_n of_o divers_a bay_n and_o entrance_n of_o start_n run_v within_o the_o earth_n the_o south-land_n only_o as_o yet_o be_v full_o sail_v about_o this_o can_v not_o be_v hitherto_o perform_v in_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o old_a world_n as_o yet_o have_v not_o be_v sail_v round_o beyond_o waigat_n straight_o although_o the_o whole_a western_a southern_a eastern_a shore_n have_v be_v view_v and_o that_o but_o a_o little_a part_n of_o the_o north_n shore_n remain_v to_o be_v discover_v america_n have_v be_v sail_v round_o only_a part_n of_o her_o septentrional_a shore_n be_v except_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n thus_o have_v we_o declare_v the_o place_n of_o the_o great_a island_n or_o continent_n proposition_n iu._n ilandâ—_n ten_o great_a ilandâ—_n we_o reckon_v up_o ten_o great_a island_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v these_o follow_v 1._o britain_n comprehend_v england_n and_o scotland_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o great_a of_o all_o island_n which_o be_v common_o so_o call_v those_o be_v exclude_v which_o in_o the_o forego_n proposition_n we_o have_v relate_v at_o large_a 2._o japan_n which_o in_o map_n and_o globe_n have_v a_o lesser_a magnitude_n than_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o they_o which_o have_v be_v there_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v as_o great_a if_o not_o great_a than_o britain_n 3._o luconia_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n which_o also_o from_o its_o metropolitan_a town_n be_v call_v manilha_n 4._o madagascar_n or_o st._n laurence_n seat_v on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n of_o africa_n 5._o sumatra_n one_o of_o the_o indian_a isle_n 6._o borneo_n not_o far_o from_o sumatra_n 7._o island_n not_o far_o from_o norway_n 8._o newfoundland_n nigh_o unto_o canada_n 9_o between_o davis_n streight_n and_o hudson_n straight_o in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n lie_v a_o great_a island_n about_o the_o polar_a land_n which_o according_a to_o visher_n universal_a table_n be_v in_o form_n round_o 10._o nova_fw-la zembla_n nigh_o unto_o russia_n to_o these_o be_v california_n to_o be_v also_o number_v if_o that_o be_v a_o island_n which_o it_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v and_o not_o a_o part_n of_o america_n proposition_n v._n we_o number_v up_o ten_o mean_a island_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n viz._n 1._o java_n one_o of_o the_o indian_a isle_n 2._o cuba_n nigh_o unto_o hispaniola_n 3._o hispaniola_n 4._o ireland_n nigh_o unto_o england_n 5._o crete_n or_o candia_n not_o far_o from_o greece_n 6._o sicily_n nigh_o unto_o italy_n 7._o ceylan_n one_o of_o the_o indian_a isle_n 8._o mindanao_n one_o of_o the_o philippine_n isle_n 9_o sardinia_n seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 10._o celebe_n in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n to_o these_o may_v be_v number_v friezland_n a_o isle_n not_o far_o from_o island_n proposition_n vi._n isle_n ten_o little_a isle_n we_o will_v also_o number_v ten_o little_a island_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o wit_n 1._o gilolo_n one_o of_o the_o indian_a isle_n 2._o amboina_fw-la not_o far_o from_o gilolo_n 3._o timor_fw-la one_o of_o the_o indian_a isle_n 4._o jamaica_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n 5._o sealand_n in_o denmark_n 6._o corsica_n seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 7._o eubaea_n now_o negropont_n seat_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n 8._o majorca_n nigh_o unto_o spain_n 9_o cyprus_n 10._o isabel_n in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n there_o be_v more_o island_n which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o this_o rank_n but_o we_o shall_v refer_v they_o to_o the_o last_o order_n of_o they_o as_o more_o commodious_a proposition_n vii_o isle_n the_o least_o isle_n of_o the_o least_o island_n there_o be_v almost_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n among_o which_o these_o follow_a deserve_v a_o peculiar_a consideration_n first_o the_o famous_a solitary_a island_n second_o those_o which_o be_v find_v in_o great_a number_n in_o some_o tract_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o for_o their_o neighbourhood_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n we_o shall_v term_v they_o in_o general_a a_o body_n or_o fry_n of_o island_n because_o we_o be_v leave_v destitute_a of_o a_o more_o fit_a name_n the_o tract_n of_o sea_n wherein_o these_o isle_n lie_v be_v call_v the_o archipelago_n the_o notable_a solitary_a island_n be_v in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n rhodes_n malta_n ivisa_fw-la minorca_n chios_n cephalonia_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o brazile_n lie_v the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n where_o also_o the_o island_n of_o the_o ascension_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n be_v place_v in_o the_o very_a equator_fw-la the_o island_n madera_n over_o against_o the_o gaditan_a streight_n zocotora_fw-la seat_v before_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a bay_n gothland_n in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n among_o the_o notable_a solitary_a isle_n those_o be_v also_o worthy_a of_o remembrance_n which_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n of_o which_o see_v chapter_n eighteen_o proposition_n viii_o there_o be_v fifteen_o fry_n or_o file_n of_o the_o least_o island_n number_v on_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n isle_n the_o lesser_a isle_n to_o wit_n 1._o the_o canary_n island_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n 2._o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n in_o the_o northern_a sea_n 3._o the_o island_n of_o hesperide_n or_o the_o green_a island_n over_o against_o cape_n verd._n 4._o the_o island_n of_o maldives_n in_o indian_a ocean_n 5._o the_o lucar_n island_n between_o florida_n and_o cuba_n nigh_o unto_o america_n 6._o the_o prince_n island_n between_o hispaniola_n and_o america_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v and_o reduce_v all_o the_o least_o island_n seat_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n 7._o the_o camercan_a isle_n lie_v before_o hispaniola_n 8._o the_o mascarenian_a island_n between_o madagascar_n and_o africa_n 9_o the_o molucco_n island_n seat_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n 10._o the_o philippine_n island_n in_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n 11._o the_o aegean_a island_n 12._o the_o japonian_a isle_n 13._o the_o island_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n 14._o the_o isle_n of_o thief_n in_o the_o archipelago_n of_o st._n lazarus_n 15._o the_o isle_n of_o banda_n nigh_o unto_o java_n 16._o the_o island_n situate_a near_o england_n and_o scotland_n as_o the_o hebrides_n orcades_n sourling_n sporades_n etc._n etc._n 17._o the_o island_n between_o the_o magellanick_n streight_n and_o the_o straight_a le_fw-fr maire_n reckon_v other_o isle_n may_v be_v reckon_v here_o i_o do_v not_o reckon_v to_o these_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v close_o on_o the_o shore_n of_o some_o continent_n in_o great_a number_n as_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n norway_n brazile_n davises_n streight_n etc._n etc._n unto_o this_o rank_n also_o the_o island_n in_o great_a river_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v and_o marshal_v as_o such_o as_o be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n nile_n in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n of_o canada_n in_o the_o river_n wolga_n and_o in_o some_o other_o river_n as_o also_o those_o which_o be_v in_o certain_a lake_n as_o in_o the_o lake_n zembre_n a_o lake_n in_o africa_n in_o south_n america_n where_o the_o island_n of_o lead_n be_v situate_a in_o a_o lake_n etc._n etc._n but_o all_o or_o most_o of_o these_o isle_n especial_o these_o aforego_n together_o with_o several_a other_o i_o have_v large_o treat_v of_o in_o the_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o their_o fit_a place_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n proposition_n ix_o the_o part_n of_o all_o land_n or_o island_n be_v not_o of_o the_o same_o shape_n or_o figure_n but_o be_v unlike_a the_o more_o famous_a difference_n of_o these_o be_v a_o peninsula_n and_o a_o isthmus_n
passage_n be_v two_o day_n journey_n to_o this_o some_o valley_n come_v in_o betwixt_o they_o be_v a_o second_o border_v call_v cirgin_n koy_n camen_fw-la also_o of_o two_o day_n journey_n the_o three_o be_v podvins_n coy_a camen_n the_o high_a of_o these_o three_o mountain_n which_o in_o many_o part_n throughout_o the_o whole_a year_n be_v cover_v with_o snow_n and_o cloud_n and_o therefore_o it_o afford_v a_o very_a difficult_a passage_n which_o be_v of_o four_o day_n the_o city_n vergateria_n siberiae_n be_v nigh_o unto_o it_o lapland_n the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n 13._o the_o mountain_n of_o norway_n and_o lapland_n which_o begin_v from_o the_o southern_a promontory_n of_o norway_n and_o separate_v sweden_n in_o part_n from_o norway_n then_o in_o many_o order_n proceed_v even_o to_o the_o far_a part_n of_o lapland_n and_o be_v distinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n as_o fillefiel_n dofrefiel_n and_o the_o like_a germany_n the_o mountain_n hercinium_n in_o germany_n 14._o in_o germany_n the_o famous_a mountain_n hercinium_n encompass_v all_o bohemia_n and_o by_o various_a wind_n extend_v itself_o into_o divers_a region_n and_o that_o also_o by_o various_a name_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o brunswick_n it_o retain_v its_o ancient_a appellation_n the_o mountain_n bructerus_n be_v part_n of_o it_o proposition_n ii_o in_o most_o island_n and_o in_o the_o procurrent_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n the_o mountain_n be_v so_o situate_v that_o they_o pass_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n and_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o part_n mountain_n the_o division_n of_o land_n by_o mountain_n so_o in_o scotland_n the_o mountain_n grampius_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n gransbaine_o which_o extend_v through_o this_o island_n from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v it_o in_o two_o equal_a part_n both_o which_o differ_v not_o only_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n but_o also_o in_o the_o inhabitant_n so_o in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n borneo_n luconia_n celebe_n hispaniola_n cuba_n mountain_n be_v find_v which_o arise_v from_o the_o seashore_n by_o degree_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n unto_o a_o very_a great_a height_n gatis_n the_o mountain_n gatis_n so_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n pass_v through_o the_o middle_n procurrent_a part_n of_o asia_n which_o be_v call_v india_n for_o they_o arise_v from_o the_o extremity_n of_o caucasus_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o promontory_n of_o corus_n vulgar_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr comerino_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o so_o divide_v this_o procurrent_a into_o two_o part_n whereof_o that_o part_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n gatis_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v term_v the_o region_n of_o malabar_n and_o the_o other_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o region_n of_o choromandel_n this_o very_a same_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n pass_v through_o the_o other_o part_n of_o india_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bengala_n through_o the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n siam_n and_o the_o whole_a chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n corea_n the_o mountain_n in_o camboja_n california_n corea_n so_o also_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o procurrent_a of_o earth_n term_v camboia_n the_o like_a mountain_n be_v in_o the_o peninsula_n or_o isle_n of_o california_n in_o the_o procurrent_a africa_n from_o the_o lake_n zair_a to_o the_o promontory_n of_o good-hope_a in_o the_o peninsula_n corea_n the_o apennine_a in_o italy_n how_o these_o mountain_n come_v whether_o create_v with_o the_o earth_n itself_o or_o whether_o they_o afterward_o spring_v from_o natural_a cause_n be_v uncertain_a proposition_n iii_o of_o mountain_n famous_a for_o their_o exceed_a altitude_n world_n the_o mountain_n of_o el_n pico_n the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n 1._o el_n pico_n in_o teneriff_n esteem_v the_o high_a in_o the_o whole_a world_n who_o top_n be_v conspicuous_a at_o sea_n 60_o mile_n there_o be_v no_o ascend_v up_o it_o but_o in_o july_n and_o august_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o snow_n although_o that_o snow_n be_v never_o see_v in_o the_o island_n itself_o or_o the_o adjacent_a canary_n isle_n the_o vertex_fw-la be_v manifest_o discover_v to_o be_v advance_v above_o the_o cloud_n see_v that_o these_o encompass_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o the_o vertex_fw-la be_v behold_v to_o be_v above_o this_o cloud_n but_o because_o it_o suffer_v snow_n thence_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v not_o protend_v beyond_o the_o middle_a region_n of_o the_o air._n three_o day_n be_v require_v to_o ascend_v to_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o spiral_n top_n but_o plain_a and_o the_o air_n be_v serene_a and_o without_o cloud_n one_o may_v distinct_o discern_v from_o it_o all_o the_o other_o circumjacent_a canary_n isle_n of_o which_o some_o be_v 50_o mile_n remote_a from_o it_o in_o those_o two_o month_n many_o sulphureous_a stone_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o carry_v in_o great_a abundance_n into_o spain_n 2._o in_o one_o of_o the_o azore_n near_o to_o the_o isle_n fayal_n george_n the_o mountain_n pico_n de_fw-fr st._n george_n there_o be_v find_v a_o mountain_n call_v pico_n de_fw-fr st._n george_n whence_o the_o isle_n be_v call_v pico_n it_o be_v report_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a altitude_n with_o the_o mountain_n of_o teneriff_n cordillera_fw-la the_o mountain_n cordillera_fw-la 3._o the_o mountain_n call_v cordillera_fw-la in_o the_o southern_a america_n separate_v peru_n from_o the_o other_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o that_o exceed_a height_n that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o no_o mountain_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o altitude_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o panama_n aetna_n mount_v aetna_n 4._o aetna_n a_o mountain_n in_o sicilia_n from_o the_o top_n of_o which_o fire_n be_v discern_v to_o be_v eject_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o malta_n whence_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v at_o the_o least_o a_o entire_a mile_n in_o altitude_n but_o in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n we_o have_v give_v a_o reason_n of_o this_o apparent_a altitude_n 5._o hecla_o a_o mountain_n of_o island_n hecla_n hecla_n adam_n pico_n de_fw-fr adam_n 6._o pico_n de_fw-fr adam_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o geilam_n 7._o the_o mountain_n bructerus_n in_o germany_n and_o abnoba_n 8._o the_o mountain_n figenojamma_n in_o japan_n figenojamma_fw-la figenojamma_fw-la be_v suppose_v to_o exceed_v the_o cloud_n in_o altitude_n 9_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n for_o its_o great_a height_n caucasus_n caucasus_n pelion_n the_o mountain_n pelion_n 10._o the_o mountain_n pelion_n in_o macedonia_n pliny_n say_v that_o dicaearchus_n the_o mathematician_n by_o the_o command_n and_o expense_n of_o some_o king_n measure_v the_o altitude_n of_o this_o mountain_n and_o find_v it_o to_o be_v 1250_o pace_n that_o be_v 10_o stadia_fw-la or_o â…“_n of_o a_o german_a mile_n geminus_n say_v that_o the_o mountain_n cyllene_n be_v find_v by_o dicaearchus_n to_o be_v of_o the_o same_o altitude_n athos_n the_o mountain_n athos_n 11._o the_o mountain_n athos_n as_o mela_n in_o lib._n 2._o chap._n 2._o relate_v be_v so_o elate_v that_o it_o be_v believe_v to_o rise_v high_a than_o that_o shower_n shall_v fall_v thence_o this_o opinion_n receive_v credit_n because_o that_o the_o ash_n be_v not_o wash_v away_o from_o the_o altar_n that_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o but_o remain_v in_o the_o heap_n as_o they_o be_v leave_v in_o it_o run_v along_o with_o a_o great_a broad_a ridge_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o adher_v to_o the_o continent_n xerxes_n make_v his_o expedition_n against_o the_o grecian_n dig_v it_o through_o and_o make_v it_o navigable_a 12._o olympus_n a_o mountain_n of_o asia_n minor_a olympus_n olympus_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n 13._o casius_n casius_n casius_n a_o mountain_n in_o asia_n which_o pliny_n write_v to_o be_v four_o mile_n in_o height_n 14._o mount_v haemus_n haemus_n haemus_n which_o martianus_n capella_n describe_v to_o be_v 6_o mile_n in_o altitude_n 15._o atlas_n atlas_n atlas_n a_o mountain_n in_o africa_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o precede_a proposition_n the_o poet_n feign_v this_o mountain_n to_o be_v so_o high_a that_o it_o uphold_v heaven_n but_o experience_n have_v find_v the_o contrary_n proposition_n iu._n the_o many_o difference_n of_o mountain_n in_o the_o former_a proposition_n we_o have_v show_v three_o difference_n viz._n mountain_n the_o difference_n of_o mountain_n 1._o some_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o long_a tract_n and_o some_o be_v terminate_v in_o a_o small_a circuit_n 2._o some_o divide_v the_o region_n in_o two_o part_n other_o pass_v through_o any_o tract_n of_o the_o region_n 3._o some_o be_v of_o a_o exceed_a height_n some_o of_o a_o mean_a and_o some_o but_o low_o to_o these_o difference_n these_o may_v be_v add_v
these_o be_v most_o note_v which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o four_o kind_n viâ—â—_n sandy_n ericose_v stony_n and_o marish_a or_o boggy_a desert_n those_o that_o be_v ericose_v have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n here_o and_o there_o in_o many_o place_n wood_n and_o forest_n be_v the_o more_o useful_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v cultivate_v 1._o all_o the_o desert_n of_o africa_n be_v almost_o sandy_a neither_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o pester_v with_o desert_n the_o great_a be_v find_v in_o lybia_n they_o also_o encompass_v all_o egypt_n 2._o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n be_v partly_o sandy_a and_o partly_o stony_a but_o the_o most_o famous_a be_v that_o sandy_a desert_n in_o arabia_n term_v vulgar_o the_o sandy_a sea_n 3._o the_o desert_n of_o tartary_n about_o the_o mountain_n imaus_n also_o the_o desert_n belgian_n about_o the_o mogul_n where_o hitherto_o it_o have_v be_v though_o false_o believe_v that_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o cathaie_n be_v seat_v 4._o the_o desert_n of_o camboia_n 5._o the_o desert_n of_o nova_n zembla_n which_o be_v rocky_a 6._o the_o desert_n of_o norway_n lapland_n sweden_n and_o finmarch_n 7._o all_o the_o desert_n of_o germany_n be_v ericose_v they_o term_v they_o even_o heide_n whence_o they_o call_v the_o desert_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o luneburgh_n 8._o the_o desert_n of_o america_n and_o the_o like_a of_o absolute_a geography_n sect_n iv_o contain_v the_o hydrography_n or_o the_o description_n of_o the_o water_n explain_v in_o six_o chapter_n chap._n xii_o of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ocean_n throughout_o the_o earth_n ocean_n the_o division_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v treat_v in_o the_o precedent_a chapter_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n order_n require_v that_o we_o contemplate_v the_o division_n and_o situation_n of_o the_o water_n which_o compose_v the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o also_o take_v a_o survey_n of_o their_o property_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o geography_n in_o chapter_n vii_o proposition_n ii_o we_o distribute_v the_o water_n into_o four_o sort_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o river_n and_o fountain_n of_o fresh-water_n 3._o lake_n and_o marsh_n and_o 4._o mineral_n water_n in_o this_o chapter_n we_o shall_v treat_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o ocean_n proposition_n i._o the_o ocean_n in_o a_o continue_a tract_n encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n and_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n neither_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o same_o any_o where_o altogether_o interrupt_v by_o the_o land_n interpose_v but_o the_o more_o large_a continuity_n and_o free_a congress_n be_v only_o impede_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o proposition_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v by_o experience_n especial_o from_o the_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o have_v now_o for_o a_o long_a while_n be_v so_o often_o attempt_v and_o happy_o perform_v first_o by_o the_o spaniard_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o magellan_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o strait_n then_o by_o the_o english_a twice_o viz._n under_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n and_o last_o five_o time_n by_o the_o hollander_n world_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o ancient_n concern_v the_o old_a world_n the_o ancient_n nothing_o doubt_v of_o this_o continuity_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o account_v the_o old_a world_n only_o for_o the_o extant_a earth_n and_o think_v it_o on_o every_o side_n to_o be_v encompass_v by_o the_o ocean_n yea_o some_o suppose_v it_o to_o float_v but_o when_o that_o america_n be_v detect_v which_o be_v extend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n in_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n and_o impede_v the_o continuity_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o moreover_o the_o polary_a land_n north_n and_o south_n than_o not_o undeserved_o be_v it_o doubt_v concern_v it_o for_o many_o suppose_a and_o that_o not_o without_o probability_n that_o america_n and_o the_o south_n continent_n be_v conjoin_v as_o many_o geographer_n now_o think_v that_o the_o northern_a america_n be_v contiguous_a to_o greenland_n which_o two_o if_o both_o true_a the_o ocean_n can_v not_o encompass_v the_o whole_a earth_n but_o in_o truth_n magellan_n remove_v the_o doubt_n when_o in_o the_o year_n 1520_o he_o find_v out_o the_o strait_n between_o america_n and_o the_o south_n continent_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n be_v join_v with_o the_o atlantic_a what_o therefore_o the_o ancient_n imagine_v from_o a_o false_a opinion_n that_o they_o know_v that_o we_o know_v from_o infallible_a experience_n the_o like_a happen_v with_o africa_n for_o then_o also_o the_o ancient_n without_o any_o hesitation_n place_v the_o ocean_n without_o or_o beyond_o it_o and_o think_v africa_n to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o a_o far_o less_o space_n than_o in_o truth_n it_o be_v but_o when_o the_o portugal_n have_v sail_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o have_v find_v vast_a land_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o then_o also_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o africa_n can_v be_v sail_v about_o that_o they_o may_v sail_v into_o india_n that_o be_v whether_o it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n this_o doubt_n be_v remove_v by_o vasques_n gamma_n under_o who_o conduct_n in_o anno_fw-la 1497._o africa_n be_v first_o sail_v about_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v find_v to_o be_v the_o ultimate_a bind_v of_o the_o same_o towards_o the_o south_n which_o appellation_n it_o receive_v from_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1494_o when_o that_o diaz_n which_o first_o relate_v concern_v although_o he_o pass_v it_o not_o victual_n fail_v he_o and_o the_o tempest_n force_v his_o return_n the_o storm_n and_o rage_a ocean_n of_o this_o promontory_n and_o speak_v much_o more_o to_o the_o king_n proposition_n ii_o the_o difference_n in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o arise_v from_o the_o earth_n be_v threefold_a or_o the_o water_n of_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o particular_a ocean_n or_o sea_n 2._o the_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o ocean_n and_o 3._o the_o strait_n kind_n the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o kind_n the_o word_n ocean_n be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a acceptation_n sometime_o for_o the_o whole_a ocean_n or_o water_n which_o encompass_v the_o earth_n sometime_o and_o that_o frequent_o for_o any_o part_n of_o the_o large_a ocean_n which_o adher_v to_o another_o part_n by_o a_o large_a tract_n and_o that_o from_o on_o both_o side_n so_o we_o say_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o german_a the_o ethiopic_a the_o indian_a and_o the_o chinesan_a ocean_n in_o this_o latter_a signification_n by_o use_n of_o speech_n we_o sometime_o use_v the_o word_n although_o we_o sometime_o call_v a_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a ocean_n the_o sea_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o homonymie_n of_o the_o word_n mare_n or_o sea_n which_o shall_v be_v explain_v by_o and_o by_o the_o word_n ocean_n be_v usual_o use_v in_o that_o sense_n bay_n a_o bay_n a_o sinus_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o water_n which_o run_v between_o two_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n or_o some_o other_o bay_n until_o it_o stop_v at_o some_o land_n it_o be_v also_o common_o term_v a_o sea_n streight_n a_o streight_n a_o fretum_n or_o streight_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o part_n of_o a_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o sea_n run_v between_o two_o land_n in_o a_o narrow_a tract_n and_o conjoin_v of_o two_o sea_n or_o conjoin_v with_o the_o sea_n from_o both_o extremity_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v from_o one_o sea_n into_o another_o proposition_n iii_o we_o reckon_v four_o principal_a ocean_n ocean_n four_o principal_a ocean_n or_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n or_o sea_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o four_o continent_n or_o quarter_n of_o the_o earth_n ocean_n atlantic_a ocean_n 1._o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o be_v situate_v between_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o the_o oriental_a of_o the_o new_a it_o be_v vulgar_o term_v mare_n deal_v nor_o or_o the_o north_n sea_n but_o improper_o see_v that_o it_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v more_o apt_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n one_o from_o the_o equator_fw-la towards_o the_o north_n the_o other_o stretch_v towards_o the_o south_n it_o have_v therefore_o on_o the_o eastern_a quarter_n the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o old_a world_n and_o on_o the_o western_a the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o conjoyn_v with_o the_o hyperboreal_a or_o northern_a ocean_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n with_o the_o southern_a ocean_n ocean_n pacifick_n ocean_n hyperboreal_a ocean_n
southern_a ocean_n 2._o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n lie_v between_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o america_n and_o asia_n in_o a_o long_a tract_n even_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o india_n and_o to_o china_n 3._o the_o hyperboreal_a ocean_n about_o the_o north_n polary_n land_n 4._o the_o southern_a ocean_n about_o the_o south_n continent_n part_n of_o which_o ocean_n be_v the_o indian_a ocean_n other_o geographer_n make_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n by_o another_o difference_n or_o division_n one_o of_o which_o they_o make_v the_o atlantic_a but_o extend_v it_o not_o beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la for_o here_o they_o begin_v the_o second_o which_o they_o call_v the_o ethiopic_a for_o the_o three_o they_o reckon_v the_o pacifick_n with_o we_o the_o four_o they_o make_v to_o be_v the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o we_o in_o our_o division_n have_v regard_n unto_o the_o four_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o to_o the_o great_a isle_n we_o may_v make_v three_o part_n viz._n the_o atlantic_a the_o pacifick_n and_o the_o indian_a ocean_n but_o then_o we_o extend_v the_o atlantic_a further_n the_o matter_n be_v of_o no_o great_a moment_n so_o that_o either_o may_v be_v choose_v for_o this_o division_n rather_o depend_v on_o our_o invention_n than_o on_o nature_n proposition_n iu._n the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n receive_v denomination_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n they_o pass_v by_o so_o we_o say_v the_o cantabrian_a the_o british_a german_a indian_a chinesan_a ocean_n and_o the_o like_a proposition_n v._o the_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v twofold_a long_a and_o broad_a ocean_n the_o bay_n in_o the_o ocean_n they_o be_v also_o twofold_a in_o another_o respect_n to_o wit_n primary_o and_o secondary_o they_o begin_v from_o the_o ocean_n these_o from_o another_o bay_n or_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o primary_n bay_n the_o long_a primary_n be_v these_o sea_n mediterranean_n sea_n 1._o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n it_o break_v in_o from_o the_o ocean_n between_o spain_n and_o barbary_n and_o for_o a_o long_a space_n run_v between_o europe_n and_o africa_n even_o to_o syria_n asia_n minor_n and_o thrace_n it_o be_v call_v the_o internal_a sea_n it_o make_v many_o secundary_a bay_n viz._n the_o adriatic_a gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o bay_n of_o thessalonia_n the_o aegean_a sea_n and_o the_o like_a sea_n euxine_a sea_n as_o for_o the_o euxine_a sea_n we_o may_v doubt_v whether_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o primary_n sinus_n of_o which_o see_v chapter_n fifteen_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v distinguish_v by_o divers_a name_n take_v from_o various_a region_n that_o it_o water_v for_o towards_o the_o north_n it_o have_v spain_n france_n italy_n sicily_n illyricum_n greece_n crect_n thrace_n and_o asia_n minor_a towards_o the_o south_n morocco_n fess_n tunis_n algiers_n tripoli_n and_o egypt_n thence_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o iberian_n gallic_a ligustick_a sicilian_a baledrian_n and_o cretian_a sea_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n sea_n baltic_a sea_n 2._o the_o baltic_a sea_n or_o sinus_n codanus_n break_v in_o from_o the_o ocean_n between_o the_o land_n betwixt_o zealand_n and_o jutland_n first_o it_o flow_v by_o a_o long_a way_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o then_o reflect_v by_o a_o long_a space_n it_o run_v forth_o to_o the_o north_n between_o the_o province_n of_o germany_n megapolis_n pomerania_n cassubia_n borussia_n livonia_n etc._n etc._n from_o one_o side_n viz._n the_o oriental_a quarter_n on_o the_o occidental_a quarter_n it_o have_v sweden_n and_o lapland_n it_o make_v three_o secondary_a bay_n whereof_o two_o be_v long_o viz._n the_o botnick_n and_o finnick_n the_o three_o be_v broad_a viz._n the_o livonick_a it_o receive_v river_n of_o great_a magnitude_n sea_n the_o red_a sea_n 5._o the_o red_a sea_n arabian_a gulf_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n flow_v from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o the_o promontory_n of_o arabia_n to_o the_o city_n aden_n and_o between_o the_o promontory_n of_o africa_n and_o run_v between_o africa_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o stop_v at_o the_o isthmus_n of_o africa_n at_o the_o city_n suez_n where_o be_v the_o station_n or_o harbour_n of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n it_o receive_v very_o few_o river_n and_o those_o of_o small_a magnitude_n but_o none_o from_o africa_n as_o some_o observe_v it_o extend_v from_o the_o south_n quarter_n of_o the_o east_n to_o the_o collateral_a quarter_n of_o the_o north_n quarter_n towards_o the_o west_n gulf_n the_o persian_a gulf_n 4._o the_o persian_a gulf_n run_v between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o ormus_n it_o have_v persia_n on_o the_o east_n and_o arabia_n on_o the_o west_n it_o stop_v at_o chaldaea_n it_o extend_v from_o east_n and_o by_o south_n to_o the_o west_n and_o by_o north_n quarter_n and_o receive_v very_o few_o river_n except_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n long_v before_o conjoin_v california_n the_o bay_n of_o california_n 5._o the_o sinus_n or_o bay_n of_o california_n mer_n vermejo_n run_v between_o california_n and_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o mexico_n from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o be_v terminate_v at_o the_o unknown_a province_n of_o america_n tatonteac_n it_o receive_v few_o river_n the_o modern_a mariner_n affirm_v california_n to_o be_v a_o isle_n and_o if_o so_o this_o tract_n of_o water_n can_v be_v a_o sinus_n gulf_n or_o bay_n but_o a_o straight_a nanquin_n the_o bay_n of_o nanquin_n 6._o the_o bay_n of_o nanquin_n run_v between_o corea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n and_o tartary_n unto_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o tartary_n where_o tenduc_n the_o kingdom_n of_o cathay_n be_v place_v yet_o false_o as_o those_o suppose_v who_o will_v have_v corea_n to_o be_v a_o isle_n it_o receive_v few_o river_n it_o extend_v from_o west_n to_o north._n these_o be_v the_o long_a gulf_n unto_o which_o lesser_o may_v be_v add_v as_o the_o gulf_n of_o cambaia_n and_o other_o the_o four_o last_o rehearse_v do_v not_o afford_v secondary_a gulf_n viz._n arabia_n persia_n california_n and_o nanquin_n but_o only_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o baltic_a proposition_n vi_o broad_a gulf_n be_v in_o number_n seven_o viz._n mexico_n gulf_n of_o mexico_n 1._o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n flow_v from_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n part_n of_o america_n which_o it_o separate_v from_o the_o oriental_a quarter_n to_o the_o occidental_a it_o stop_v at_o a_o long_a isthmus_n between_o those_o land_n which_o impede_v the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o pacifick_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n on_o this_o quarter_n it_o receive_v many_o river_n and_o for_o multitude_n of_o isle_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o aegean_a sea_n ganges_n gulf_n of_o ganges_n 2._o the_o gulf_n of_o ganges_n gulf_n of_o bengala_n flow_v between_o india_n and_o the_o chersonesus_n of_o malacca_n from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n it_o stop_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o india_n bengala_n pegu_n and_o other_o it_o receive_v note_v river_n beside_o the_o ganges_n 3._o the_o gulf_n between_o malacca_n and_o camboja_n not_o far_o from_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o likewise_o flow_v from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n it_o stop_v at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o siam_n lantchidolinum_n the_o gulf_n lantchidolinum_n 4._o the_o russian_a gulf_n or_o white_a sea_n flow_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n between_o lapland_n and_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o russia_n towards_o the_o south_n it_o be_v terminate_v partly_o at_o finland_n and_o partly_o at_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moscovia_n it_o make_v a_o certain_a small_a long_a gulf_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o lapland_n where_o be_v that_o note_a and_o well_o frequent_v mart_n archangelo_fw-la it_o receive_v eminent_a river_n lantchidolinum_n the_o gulf_n lantchidolinum_n 5_o 6._o the_o gulf_n lantchidolinum_n flow_v from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o the_o province_n of_o the_o south_n country_n beach_n and_o new_a guiney_n it_o stretch_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n and_o terminate_v at_o the_o unknown_a part_n of_o the_o south_n continent_n another_o gulf_n be_v near_o unto_o it_o towards_o the_o west_n between_o beach_n and_o the_o other_o procurrent_a land_n of_o the_o south_n where_o be_v the_o land_n call_v anthonij_fw-la à _fw-la diemen_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o dutch_a master_n of_o a_o ship_n by_o who_o it_o be_v discover_v sea_n hudson_n sea_n 7._o hudson_n sea_n be_v a_o gulf_n between_o new_a france_n and_o canada_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n it_o be_v terminate_v at_o estotiland_n proposition_n vii_o fretum_n or_o strait_n be_v threefold_a for_o either_o they_o conjoin_v the_o ocean_n with_o the_o ocean_n or_o the_o ocean_n with_o a_o gulf_n streights_n of_o streights_n or_o a_o gulf_n with_o a_o gulf_n we_o will_v
enumerate_v fifteen_o whereof_o three_o be_v of_o most_o note_n magellan_n strait_n of_o magellan_n 1._o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n of_o a_o very_a long_a tract_n it_o conjoyn_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n with_o the_o pacifick_n and_o afford_v a_o passage_n from_o one_o into_o the_o other_o the_o longitude_n of_o it_o from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v 110_o mile_n the_o latitude_n be_v various_a sometime_o two_o mile_n sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n magellan_n be_v the_o first_o that_o find_v it_o and_o sail_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1500_o its_o latitude_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la be_v 52_o degree_n 30_o minute_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v chica_n a_o province_n in_o south_n america_n on_o the_o south_n the_o isle_n of_o magellan_n and_o terra_fw-la del_fw-it fuego_n maire_n fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n 2._o near_o unto_o this_o be_v fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n between_o the_o south_n continent_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o magellan_n through_o that_o the_o way_n be_v far_o short_a through_o the_o ocean_n of_o atlas_n into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la 54_o degree_n 30_o minute_n manilhas_n strait_n of_o manilhas_n 3._o the_o straight_a of_o manilhas_n extend_v between_o luconia_n mindanoa_n and_o other_o philippine_n isle_n it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v 100_o league_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o ship_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o sands_n it_o be_v extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o the_o west_n it_o conjoyn_v the_o pacifick_n ocean_n with_o the_o indian_a on_o that_o part_n albeit_o there_o be_v more_o free_a conjunction_n in_o the_o vicine_fw-la 4._o there_o be_v many_o strait_n among_o the_o indian_a isle_n as_o also_o between_o the_o isle_n and_o vicine_fw-la continent_n as_o first_o between_o ceilan_n and_o india_n 2._o between_o sumatra_n and_o malacca_n 3._o between_o sumatra_n and_o banda_n streights_n waigat_n streights_n 5._o waigat_n strait_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o north_n or_o russian_a sea_n into_o the_o tartarian_a ocean_n but_o as_o yet_o be_v stop_v with_o ice_n at_o least_o from_o the_o european_n it_o lie_v between_o samojeda_n and_o nova_n zembla_n streights_n glacick_a streights_n 6._o the_o glacick_a strait_n between_o nova_n zembla_n and_o spitzberga_n or_o by_o another_o name_n term_v terra_fw-la polaris_fw-la streights_n davies_n streights_n 7._o davies_n streights_n between_o groenland_n and_o the_o northern_a american_n but_o the_o exit_fw-la of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o straight_a or_o a_o gulf_n strait_n forbischers_n strait_n 8._o forbischers_n strait_n afford_v a_o way_n to_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n if_o not_o by_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n yet_o at_o least_o by_o hudson_n passage_n anian_n strait_n of_o anian_n 9_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a between_o north_n america_n and_o tartary_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o tartarian_a ocean_n into_o the_o pacifick_n but_o as_o yet_o uncertain_a but_o yet_o that_o there_o be_v some_o straight_a between_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n and_o tartary_n and_o also_o another_o between_o america_n and_o groenland_n skilful_a mariner_n do_v hence_o collect_v because_o that_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n which_o lie_v between_o tartary_n and_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o the_o northern_a america_n 70_o mile_n from_o japan_n to_o america_n the_o name_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o same_o be_v from_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o by_o north_n although_o divers_a wind_n or_o those_o from_o another_o quarter_n do_v blow_v but_o for_o 100_o mile_n before_o that_o shore_n of_o new_a spain_n those_o flood_n and_o motion_n cease_v altogether_o for_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o some_o open_a straight_a beyond_o new_a spain_n situate_v towards_o the_o north._n add_v moreover_o that_o in_o those_o 70_o mile_n many_o whale_n and_o fish_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v albacore_n boneto_n and_o arum_fw-la be_v find_v which_o kind_n of_o fish_n for_o the_o most_o part_n move_v about_o strait_n so_o that_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o strait_n of_o anian_a into_o this_o part_n of_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n see_v that_o they_o be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o very_o many_o of_o the_o modern_n altogether_o deny_v this_o straight_a and_o place_v the_o wide_a ocean_n between_o tartary_n corea_n and_o america_n gaditanum_n strait_n of_o gaditanum_n 10._o the_o strait_n of_o gaditanum_n herculeum_n or_o of_o gibraltar_n through_o which_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n flow_v into_o the_o mediterranean_a streight_n the_o least_o latitude_n be_v about_o one_o mile_n the_o longitude_n great_a it_o lie_v between_o spain_n and_o africa_n writer_n affirm_v that_o in_o time_n pass_v there_o be_v no_o such_o straight_a but_o that_o it_o proceed_v from_o the_o ocean_n break_v through_o into_o the_o land_n sound_n the_o sound_n 11._o the_o strait_n of_o denmark_n or_o the_o sound_n lie_v between_o zealand_n and_o scandia_n through_o it_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n flow_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o latitude_n be_v about_o ½_n a_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a unto_o this_o straight_a we_o must_v add_v another_o between_o zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o a_o three_o between_o funen_n and_o jutland_n call_v the_o belt_n gulf_n arabian_a gulf_n 12._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n it_o be_v near_o the_o emporium_n aden_n through_o which_o there_o be_v a_o passage_n from_o the_o indian_a ocean_n into_o the_o red-sea_n gulf_n persian_a gulf_n 13._o the_o strait_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n yet_o improper_o so_o term_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o entrance_n be_v no_o more_o narrow_a than_o the_o gulf_n itself_o hellespont_n the_o hellespont_n 14._o the_o hellespont_n a_o straight_a sufficient_o famous_a among_o the_o greek_n through_o 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sea_n which_o be_v call_v the_o baltic_a sea_n flow_v to_o swedeland_n finland_n livonia_n borussia_n cassubia_n pomerania_n megapolis_n holsatia_n and_o jutland_n then_o follow_v the_o other_o coast_n of_o jutland_n and_o holsatia_n friesland_n holland_n zealand_n where_o the_o sea_n be_v term_v the_o german_a sea_n france_n and_o spain_n here_o again_o be_v a_o divarication_n and_o a_o gulf_n be_v make_v the_o internal_a sea_n be_v receive_v in_o and_o flow_v by_o spain_n france_n italy_n illyricum_n graecia_n thracia_n asia_n minor_n egypt_n and_o barbary_n where_o at_o morocco_n the_o shore_n again_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o spanish_a coast_n and_o afterward_o follow_v the_o occidental_a shore_n of_o africa_n at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi where_o the_o coast_n bend_v to_o the_o east_n viz._n here_o be_v guiney_n angola_n congo_n towards_o the_o south_n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a where_o again_o the_o shore_n bend_v towards_o the_o north_n mozambique_n soffala_n and_o a_o gulf_n be_v make_v for_o the_o red
then_o follow_v the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n here_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o coast_n of_o persia_n cambaja_n indostan_n india_n malacca_n bengala_n camboja_n china_n tartary_n at_o corea_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o anian_n whence_o by_o or_o through_o the_o northern_a coast_n of_o tartary_n and_o samojedia_n you_o return_v to_o waigat_n strait_n the_o circumscription_n or_o periplus_n of_o america_n be_v thus_o america_n the_o periplus_n of_o america_n we_o begin_v from_o the_o shore_n of_o davies_n streights_n whence_o in_o a_o gulf_n be_v make_v the_o sea_n name_v from_o hudson_n be_v receive_v here_o by_o a_o reflection_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o estotiland_n new-england_n new-france_n virginia_n florida_n mexico_n the_o american_n isthmus_n castelle_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la guiana_n caribana_n brazilia_n here_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n look_v towards_o the_o south_n but_o extend_v from_o the_o east_n to_o 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german_a french_a spanish_a where_o it_o make_v the_o mediterranean_a and_o sea_n of_o mexico_n the_o atlantic_a in_o part_n here_o viz._n where_o it_o run_v between_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n and_o africa_n by_o and_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aethiopia_n and_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n on_o one_o side_n enter_v in_o from_o the_o other_o eastern_a quarter_n be_v the_o indian_a and_o south-sea_n where_o it_o be_v extend_v between_o africa_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n then_o between_o asia_n and_o the_o same_o land_n of_o magellan_n and_o come_v into_o the_o pacifick_n sea_n which_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o strait_n of_o waigat_n and_o anian_a and_o to_o the_o south_n straight_o of_o magellan_n by_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o atlantic_a it_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o america_n chili_n peru_n mexico_n california_n new-england_n to_o these_o i_o shall_v subjoin_v two_o table_n whereof_o one_o contain_v the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o other_o the_o division_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n but_o have_v make_v use_v of_o the_o former_a in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n i_o omit_v it_o here_o and_o only_o make_v use_n of_o the_o latter_a viz._n the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o earth_n be_v divide_v into_o land_n and_o water_n the_o water_n be_v divide_v into_o rivers_n lake_n marsh_n and_o the_o continue_a ocean_n or_o sea_n be_v distinguish_v through_o the_o land_n by_o these_o difference_n 1._o the_o ocean_n who_o chief_a part_n be_v four_o 1._o the_o atlantic_a mer_n del_fw-it nort_n follow_v with_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n between_o europe_n and_o africa_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o america_n on_o the_o other_o obtain_v divers_a name_n according_a to_o the_o part_n as_o the_o ethiopic_a british_a french_a ocean_n 2._o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n mer_n del_fw-it zur_n between_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o indian_a isle_n and_o the_o occidental_a coast_n of_o america_n 3._o the_o north_n ocean_n about_o the_o north_n continent_n the_o tartarian_a hyperborean_a freeze_v ocean_n 4._o the_o south_n ocean_n about_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o indian_a sea_n 2._o bay_n or_o gulf_n long_a whereof_o there_o be_v six_o to_o wit_n 1._o the_o mediterranean_a run_v between_o africa_n and_o the_o region_n of_o europe_n who_o part_n be_v the_o iberian_n sicilian_a cretan_a sea_n etc._n etc._n the_o secondary_a gulf_n which_o be_v many_o the_o adriatic_a gulf_n of_o venice_n euxine_a sea_n the_o bay_n of_o corinth_n etc._n etc._n 2._o the_o baltic_a ocean_n '_o whence_o be_v these_o secondary_a gulf_n as_o that_o of_o livonia_n botnia_n finmarke_n 3._o the_o gulf_n of_o arabia_n between_o africa_n and_o arabia_n 4._o the_o persian_a gulf_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n 5._o the_o gulf_n of_o california_n between_o california_n and_o new_a granada_n 6._o the_o gulf_n of_o corea_n between_o corea_n and_o the_o utmost_a bound_n of_o tartary_n and_o china_n broad_o or_o wide_o as_o 1._o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n america_n 2._o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o indostan_n and_o malacca_n 3._o the_o gulf_n between_o malacca_n and_o camboja_n 4._o the_o white_a sea_n from_o the_o north_n ocean_n between_o lapland_n and_o the_o utmost_a coast_n of_o moscovia_n 5._o the_o lantchidol_n sea_n between_o the_o beach_n and_o new_a guiny_n of_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n 6._o hudsons_n sea_n between_o new_a france_n and_o canada_n arise_v from_o the_o northern_a ocean_n these_o want_n streights_n 3._o strait_n as_o the_o strait_n of_o 1._o magellan_n by_o which_o you_o come_v from_o the_o atlantic_a or_o ethiopick_n into_o the_o pacifick_n and_o this_o be_v the_o long_a straight_a of_o all_o other_o 2._o le_fw-fr more_o near_o to_o that_o of_o magellan_n and_o of_o the_o same_o use_n 3._o waigat_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o north_n ocean_n into_o the_o tartarian_a 4._o anian_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o tartarian_a into_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n which_o be_v now_o deny_v 5._o davis_n and_o forbischers_n by_o which_o you_o sail_v from_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o tartarian_a or_o pacifick_n 6._o nova_fw-la zembla_n by_o which_o a_o way_n may_v be_v grant_v from_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o frozen-sea_n into_o the_o tartarian_a but_o that_o the_o ice_n do_v hinder_v 7._o gibraltar_n by_o which_o a_o passage_n be_v from_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o mediterranean_a 8._o denmark_n or_o the_o sound_n by_o which_o you_o pass_v out_o of_o the_o atlantic_a into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n 9_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o arabian_a sea_n by_o which_o you_o arrive_v in_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n 10._o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o persian_a sea_n by_o which_o you_o come_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n 11._o the_o hellespont_n and_o bosphorus_n by_o which_o you_o come_v from_o the_o aegean_a sea_n into_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n as_o concern_v the_o caspian_a sea_n whether_o that_o it_o be_v peculiar_a or_o whether_o that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o broad_a gulf_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o which_o it_o be_v a_o subterranean_a passage_n be_v yet_o doubt_v chap._n xiii_o of_o some_o property_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o its_o part_n proposition_n i._o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o all_o liquid_a body_n be_v rotund_v spherical_a or_o else_o be_v part_n of_o a_o spherical_a superficies_n who_o centre_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o whole_a earth_n or_o land_n the_o verity_n of_o this_o theorem_fw-la be_v manifest_a from_o those_o argument_n by_o which_o we_o prove_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v spherical_a which_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o water_n as_o the_o earth_n as_o i_o have_v there_o prove_v but_o because_o those_o probation_n only_o conclude_v à _fw-la posteriori_fw-la i_o here_o
high_o for_o to_o avoid_v this_o excess_n of_o altitude_n the_o ocean_n flow_v from_o those_o place_n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la now_o the_o original_n of_o the_o opinion_n concern_v the_o great_a altitude_n of_o the_o north_n land_n more_o than_o of_o other_o seem_v to_o spring_v hence_o because_o that_o the_o face_n be_v turn_v to_o the_o north_n we_o discover_v the_o pole_n elevate_v above_o the_o horizon_n and_o our_o place_n and_o therefore_o the_o pole_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o vicine_fw-la tract_v of_o the_o land_n in_o their_o supposition_n be_v high_a than_o other_o region_n some_o determine_v the_o indian_a ocean_n between_o africa_n and_o india_n to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v from_o the_o bay_n viz._n the_o arabian_a and_o mediterranean_a where_o also_o the_o doubt_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o bay_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o ocean_n or_o lesser_a especial_o in_o the_o extreme_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n and_o chief_o in_o those_o bay_n which_o be_v join_v by_o a_o narrow_a straight_o of_o the_o ocean_n mediterranean_a the_o indian_a and_o atlantic_a ocean_n high_o than_o the_o mediterranean_a but_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o atlantic_a and_o indian_a ocean_n be_v high_o than_o the_o mediterranean_a bay_n especial_o in_o the_o extreme_n part_n of_o this_o at_o asia_n minor_n and_o egypt_n for_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n flow_v through_o the_o strait_n of_o gades_n into_o the_o mediterranean_a bay_n and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o altitude_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v some_o what_o great_a than_o that_o of_o the_o straight_a because_o a_o free_a influx_n be_v impede_v in_o these_o here_o indeed_o will_v be_v a_o small_a difference_n but_o then_o proceed_v forward_o in_o so_o long_a and_o large_a a_o tract_n between_o europe_n and_o africa_n the_o depression_n of_o this_o bay_n will_v seem_v to_o be_v make_v 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harlame_n which_o be_v also_o term_v the_o sea_n of_o harlame_n who_o altitude_n be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o altitude_n of_o that_o belgic_a bay_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o and_o send_v a_o branch_n into_o the_o city_n of_o leyden_n where_o it_o divaricate_v into_o many_o trench_n now_o see_v that_o neither_o this_o lake_n nor_o that_o of_o the_o belgic_a sea_n do_v cause_n the_o inundation_n of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n it_o be_v thence_o manifest_a that_o they_o be_v not_o high_a than_o the_o land_n of_o holland_n but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o leyden_n have_v experimental_o find_v the_o german_a ocean_n to_o be_v high_a than_o these_o land_n when_o they_o undertake_v to_o make_v a_o trench_n or_o channel_n from_o this_o city_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o german_a ocean_n near_o the_o town_n of_o the_o catti_n it_o be_v the_o space_n of_o two_o mile_n that_o they_o may_v sail_v through_o this_o channel_n the_o sea_n
the_o wind_n 4._o from_o the_o ruin_n or_o subsidency_n of_o the_o channel_n or_o shore_n also_o if_o that_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v make_v high_a in_o progress_n of_o time_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o mud._n proposition_n vii_o the_o ocean_n have_v no_o fountain_n but_o be_v contain_v within_o the_o cavity_n of_o the_o earth_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o remain_v always_o the_o same_o fountain_n the_o ocean_n have_v no_o fountain_n experience_n testify_v that_o water_n of_o river_n proceed_v from_o fountain_n or_o spring_n and_o because_o that_o this_o have_v be_v for_o so_o many_o century_n of_o year_n it_o thence_o necessary_o follow_v that_o that_o water_n which_o continual_o flow_v from_o the_o spring_n to_o the_o sea_n return_v through_o subterranean_a passage_n or_o some_o other_o way_n to_o the_o same_o fountain_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n there_o be_v philosopher_n in_o old_a time_n say_v that_o the_o sea_n spring_v from_o certain_a fountain_n 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the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n lie_v equal_o and_o spherical_o but_o let_v in_o a_o stick_n rpef_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o vessel_n which_o may_v perforate_v it_o by_o a_o oblique_a passage_n so_o that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n a_o shall_v be_v high_o than_o the_o whole_a of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o vessel_n b_o therefore_o the_o water_n as_o well_o on_o the_o part_n a_o as_o on_o the_o part_n b_o shall_v for_o example_n flow_v through_o g_o h_z into_o this_o passage_n and_o fill_v it_o up_o and_o shall_v not_o be_v effuse_v through_o either_o of_o the_o orifice_n not_o through_o g_o because_o this_o be_v high_a nor_o through_o h_z because_o though_o it_o be_v more_o depress_v than_o g_o yet_o the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o part_n b_o and_o perpendicular_o tend_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vessel_n will_v prohibit_v the_o influx_n from_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o ocean_n have_v no_o fountain_n but_o be_v perpetual_o contain_v within_o its_o own_o channel_n but_o somewhat_o may_v be_v object_v against_o this_o objection_n objection_n which_o be_v worthy_a of_o consideration_n first_o that_o at_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o the_o ocean_n there_o be_v always_o a_o violent_a external_a move_a cause_n as_o wind_n flux_n reflux_n mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o like_a therefore_o these_o cause_n that_o sometime_o in_o some_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o there_o be_v a_o great_a altitude_n and_o abundancy_n of_o water_n than_o in_o the_o other_o part_n and_o therefore_o that_o high_a water_n fall_v into_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n be_v again_o pour_v forth_o into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n where_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a altitude_n of_o water_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o external_a cause_n and_o where_o the_o incumbent_a water_n then_o less_o resist_v the_o eruption_n or_o efflux_n because_o it_o be_v move_v another_o way_n by_o a_o external_a cause_n for_o although_o this_o may_v be_v yet_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v by_o experience_n neither_o can_v the_o contrary_a that_o be_v this_o be_v demonstrate_v to_o be_v so_o therefore_o at_o least_o the_o truth_n be_v uncertain_a and_o we_o must_v doubt_v concern_v this_o problem_n now_o that_o there_o be_v such_o subterraneous_a pit_n or_o passage_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n can_v be_v deny_v and_o those_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n seem_v to_o show_v they_o to_o wit_n where_o there_o be_v a_o immense_a profundity_n see_v there_o be_v no_o such_o in_o the_o vicine_fw-la part_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v although_o we_o shall_v admit_v of_o those_o subterraneous_a passage_n yet_o therefore_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o they_o proceed_v to_o another_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o go_v forth_o into_o it_o and_o if_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v grant_v yet_o see_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o passage_n in_o all_o place_n and_o that_o these_o external_a cause_n sometime_o be_v predominate_a in_o one_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o there_o be_v no_o consequence_n from_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o any_o certain_a place_n but_o that_o it_o flow_v sometime_o from_o one_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o sometime_o from_o another_o so_o that_o that_o flux_n continue_v no_o long_a than_o the_o external_a cause_n continue_v 2._o some_o one_o may_v thus_o seem_v to_o argue_v the_o flux_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v perpetual_o discern_v from_o the_o northern_a land_n or_o quarter_n towards_o the_o south_n between_o europe_n and_o the_o northern_a america_n also_o between_o asia_n and_o the_o northern_a america_n yet_o notwithstanding_o no_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n or_o
by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n water_n contain_v a_o fix_a salt_n which_o be_v a_o far_o more_o weighty_a body_n than_o fresh_a water_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o divers_a quantity_n of_o salt_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o follow_v that_o water_n be_v more_o heavy_a by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o salt_n which_o do_v not_o augment_v the_o gravity_n but_o lessen_v it_o and_o yet_o render_v the_o water_n very_a salt_n proposition_n xiii_o salt_n water_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o freeze_v as_o fresh_a or_o a_o great_a dègree_n of_o cold_a be_v require_v to_o the_o congelation_n of_o sea_n water_n than_o of_o fresh_a fresh_a salt_n water_n do_v not_o so_o soon_o freeze_v as_o fresh_a experience_v sufficient_o show_v this_o against_o the_o aristotelian_o who_o defend_v that_o water_n be_v so_o much_o the_o lesser_a obnoxious_a to_o congelation_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v the_o more_o pure_a and_o therefore_o shall_v more_o easy_o congeal_v as_o recede_v more_o from_o the_o elementary_a water_n which_o be_v false_a now_o the_o cause_n be_v that_o in_o the_o salt_n itself_o their_o be_v a_o certain_a spirit_n which_o resist_v congelation_n and_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o salt_n admit_v of_o no_o congelation_n from_o the_o hard_a frost_n as_o those_o that_o be_v skilful_a in_o chemistry_n know_v for_o the_o spirit_n of_o salt_n be_v a_o medicament_n sufficient_o know_v and_o of_o frequent_a use_n proposition_n fourteen_o why_o the_o ocean_n be_v not_o big_a see_v that_o it_o receive_v so_o many_o river_n the_o cause_n be_v 1._o that_o the_o water_n return_v to_o the_o sea_n through_o subterraneous_a passage_n unto_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n as_o shall_v be_v explicate_v in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n 2._o because_o that_o many_o vapour_n be_v elevate_v from_o the_o ocean_n whereof_o many_o be_v resolve_v into_o rain_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n and_o part_n on_o the_o land_n proposition_n xv._o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n differ_v in_o colour_n colour_n the_o water_n in_o the_o ocean_n in_o all_o place_n not_o of_o one_o and_o the_o same_o colour_n experience_n testify_v that_o in_o the_o northern_a place_n the_o sea_n seem_v of_o a_o more_o black_a colour_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n of_o a_o duskish_a colour_n in_o other_o place_n of_o a_o blue_a about_o certain_a shore_n of_o new_a guinee_n the_o ocean_n be_v find_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o a_o yellow_a in_o streights_n the_o water_n appear_v to_o incline_v to_o white_a at_o the_o shore_n of_o congi_n not_o far_o from_o bay_a a_o d'alvaro_n gonzales_n a_o rivulet_n or_o a_o arm_n be_v disburden_v into_o the_o sea_n of_o somewhat_o a_o redish_n colour_n take_v from_o a_o mine_n of_o red_a earth_n through_o which_o it_o flow_v but_o the_o arabian_a gulf_n call_v therefore_o the_o red_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o property_n of_o the_o colour_n some_o will_v have_v the_o denomination_n take_v from_o king_n erythreus_n other_o from_o the_o splendour_n which_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n repercuss_v do_v effect_n but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n and_o that_o which_o be_v confirm_v from_o experience_n be_v that_o the_o redness_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o sand_n of_o a_o red_a colour_n which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o sea_n and_o on_o the_o shore_n and_o be_v frequent_o admix_v with_o the_o water_n it_o the_o water_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n only_o red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o red_a sâ—â—â—â—_n in_o it_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o admixture_n which_o seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o ponderousness_n of_o sand_n be_v the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o water_n or_o its_o swiftness_n and_o agitation_n in_o this_o sea_n by_o which_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o sand_n or_o gravel_n be_v agitate_a and_o move_v up_o and_o down_o and_o so_o hinder_v by_o the_o continual_a motion_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o can_v rest_v mariner_n affirm_v that_o the_o water_n of_o this_o sea_n sometime_o appear_v as_o red_a as_o blood_n but_o if_o take_v up_o in_o a_o vessel_n the_o sand_n will_v sink_v down_o and_o then_o the_o water_n appear_v otherwise_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o storm_n from_o the_o red_a sea_n rush_v into_o arabia_n or_o africa_n carry_v with_o they_o so_o great_a a_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o cast_v it_o on_o the_o earth_n that_o it_o cover_v whole_a troop_n of_o man_n and_o beast_n whence_o proceed_v the_o true_a mummy_n whether_o from_o the_o same_o or_o another_o cause_n the_o sea_n between_o california_n and_o america_n be_v term_v red_a vermejo_n i_o have_v not_o as_o yet_o find_v it_o observe_v by_o writer_n proposition_n xvi_o certain_a peculiar_a thing_n be_v find_v in_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n place_n of_o thing_n in_o the_o ocean_n peculiar_a to_o certain_a place_n the_o sea_n term_v diego_n sargasso_n by_o the_o portugal_n which_o begin_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n verd_fw-mi in_o africa_n about_o the_o isle_n of_o salt_n and_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o 20_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n unto_o the_o 34th_o of_o south_n latitude_n the_o colour_n of_o this_o sea_n seem_v to_o be_v green_a which_o be_v not_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sea_n itself_o but_o of_o a_o certain_a small_a leave_a herb_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o it_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n sargasso_n the_o leaf_n of_o this_o weed_n mutual_o complicate_v one_o into_o another_o swim_v on_o the_o face_n of_o this_o ocean_n in_o so_o continue_v a_o tract_n that_o the_o water_n can_v hardly_o be_v see_v so_o that_o the_o seaman_n afar_o off_o discover_v this_o ocean_n take_v it_o for_o a_o island_n and_o green_a land_n neither_o can_v they_o pass_v through_o this_o knot_n of_o weed_n except_o that_o they_o be_v help_v by_o a_o moderate_a wind_n at_o least_o the_o herb_n bear_v a_o small_a berry_n whence_o it_o arise_v be_v not_o yet_o know_v see_v that_o this_o sea_n be_v not_o so_o near_o any_o land_n that_o it_o shall_v have_v its_o original_n from_o they_o neither_o be_v it_o probable_a that_o it_o shall_v come_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o profundity_n of_o this_o sea_n be_v such_o that_o in_o many_o place_n it_o exceed_v the_o length_n of_o any_o line_n or_o cord_n in_o the_o ocean_n not_o far_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n be_v many_o float_a redlike_a shrub_n of_o a_o great_a thickness_n discover_v unto_o which_o the_o herb_n sargasso_n be_v implicate_v seaman_n take_v it_o for_o a_o certain_a that_o if_o they_o see_v they_o thereabouts_o that_o they_o be_v near_o to_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n or_o else_o have_v just_a past_o it_o madagascar_n coral_n find_v on_o the_o shoar_n of_o madagascar_n on_o the_o shoar_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n the_o ocean_n cast_v up_o red_a and_o white_a coral_n which_o augment_v like_o shrub_n under_o the_o water_n and_o although_o that_o they_o be_v soft_a in_o some_o place_n yet_o between_o madagascar_n and_o africa_n there_o be_v report_v to_o be_v rock_n of_o hard_a coral_n in_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n nigh_o to_o the_o shoar_n of_o borussia_n the_o shoar_n cast_v forth_o most_o excellent_a succinum_fw-la which_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v teach_v when_o certain_a wind_n do_v blow_n to_o draw_v up_o with_o certain_a iron_n hook_n zone_n amber_n only_o in_o the_o ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o ocean_n cast_v up_o amber_n only_o in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n viz._n at_o the_o shoar_n of_o brazile_n where_o a_o piece_n of_o 500_o l._n weight_n be_v take_v up_o by_o a_o dutch_a soldier_n and_o present_v unto_o count_n nassaw_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n at_o cape_n verd_fw-mi at_o the_o isle_n of_o maurice_n at_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n and_o other_o indian_a isle_n garcias_n relate_v that_o a_o piece_n of_o 200_o l._n weight_n be_v find_v yea_o that_o some_o island_n consist_v whole_o of_o amber_n but_o he_o do_v not_o name_v they_o in_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n at_o guinea_n congo_n and_o angola_n this_o be_v peculiar_o observe_v that_o at_o the_o side_n of_o the_o keil_n of_o the_o ship_n whilst_o that_o they_o remain_v there_o green_a cockle_n like_v unto_o grass_n do_v stick_v which_o hinder_v the_o sail_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o eat_v the_o wood_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o languedock_n in_o france_n bird_n unshape_a first_o of_o all_o then_o by_o degree_n they_o receive_v form_n and_o fix_v of_o their_o bill_n in_o the_o wood_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o move_v by_o degree_n they_o be_v pull_v off_o and_o swim_v on_o the_o water_n like_o goose_n the_o excrement_n of_o the_o ocean_n term_v the_o scum_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v float_v in_o
a_o fountain_n of_o so_o great_a force_n that_o it_o dissolve_v stone_n near_o unto_o tours_n in_o france_n be_v cave_n to_o be_v see_v term_v common_o les_fw-fr cave_n gouttieres_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o which_o the_o water_n which_o fall_v be_v form_v into_o divers_a shape_n as_o nut_n almond_n and_o the_o like_a the_o hot_a fountain_n of_o japan_n burn_v all_o thing_n and_o devour_v cloth_n iron_z flesh_n etc._n etc._n the_o studious_a may_v collect_v divers_a other_o example_n from_o other_o author_n and_o reduce_v they_o to_o this_o classis_fw-la if_o that_o they_o seem_v not_o possible_a to_o be_v reduce_v to_o any_o of_o the_o former_a the_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o peculiar_a situation_n and_o property_n of_o each_o place_n proposition_n xviii_o to_o enumerate_v those_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o to_o explain_v the_o cause_n and_o those_o which_o ebb_n and_o flow_v continual_o of_o fountain_n which_o break_v forth_o at_o a_o set_a time_n not_o continual_o this_o proposition_n belong_v not_o to_o this_o chapter_n but_o to_o the_o precede_a yet_o because_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o water_n and_o be_v neglect_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n here_o it_o shall_v be_v explain_v in_o a_o fountain_n situate_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n in_o the_o province_n of_o canaugh_n in_o ireland_n the_o water_n eb_v and_o flow_v every_o day_n with_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n yet_o the_o water_n be_v fresh_a the_o same_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o fountain_n louzara_n which_o be_v in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o galaecia_n call_v cabreti_n 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n also_o in_o aquitain_n in_o the_o village_n marsacus_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o imitate_v the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n and_o swell_v with_o the_o increase_n of_o garumnae_fw-la in_o bordeaux_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v fountain_n which_o augment_v and_o decrease_v contrary_a to_o the_o swell_a of_o the_o sea_n in_o wales_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n severn_n be_v a_o pool_n call_v linliguna_n which_o swallow_v in_o the_o marine_a flood_n whilst_o that_o they_o arise_v but_o it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n fill_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o flood_n of_o the_o sea_n cease_v than_o it_o rise_v with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o vomit_v out_o the_o water_n with_o which_o it_o cover_v the_o bank_n in_o biscay_n there_o be_v the_o four_o spring_n tamarici_n whereof_o three_o every_o day_n be_v so_o dry_v twelve_o time_n as_o if_o that_o no_o water_n be_v in_o they_o as_o pliny_n report_v but_o i_o question_v whether_o they_o be_v to_o be_v find_v at_o this_o day_n in_o savoy_n be_v a_o fountain_n of_o note_a magnitude_n callen_v wonderful_a which_o sink_v low_a twice_o in_o a_o hour_n and_o twice_o flow_v and_o before_o that_o it_o flow_v and_o do_v break_v forth_o with_o a_o great_a noise_n it_o flow_v into_o the_o lake_n burgites_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o foix_n in_o languedoc_n rise_v the_o river_n ler_n which_o in_o the_o month_n june_n july_n and_o august_n eb_v and_o flow_v 24_o time_n in_o a_o day_n bertius_n see_v bertius_n in_o a_o region_n of_o westphalia_n call_v paderborn_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o eb_v and_o flow_v twice_o every_o day_n although_o it_o send_v forth_o so_o much_o water_n that_o not_o far_o from_o the_o fountain_n the_o water_n drive_v four_o water-mill_n and_o it_o break_v forth_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n in_o the_o province_n of_o wallis_n in_o germany_n be_v a_o fountain_n call_v the_o fountain_n of_o st._n marry_o it_o cease_v to_o flow_v in_o the_o autumn_n at_o the_o day_n dedicate_v to_o st._n mary_n and_o return_v in_o may._n the_o pool_n or_o lake_n maron_n in_o palestine_n be_v so_o dry_a in_o the_o summer_n and_o bring_v forth_o herb_n and_o shrub_n so_o high_a that_o lion_n wolf_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n do_v abide_v there_o in_o spain_n two_o mile_n from_o valindolid_n be_v a_o fountain_n which_o arise_v in_o may_n and_o fall_v in_o november_n all_o bath_n flow_v without_o any_o cessation_n or_o change_n except_o those_o that_o be_v in_o rhaetia_n and_o be_v call_v the_o pepper_n bath_n for_o they_o flow_v only_o in_o the_o summer_n from_o the_o three_o of_o may_n to_o the_o fourteen_o of_o september_n than_o they_o cease_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o place_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n or_o of_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o watery_a superficies_n into_o the_o earthy_a and_o the_o contrary_n proposition_n i._o to_o know_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v how_o great_a it_o be_v and_o that_o which_o the_o earth_n occupi_v possess_v of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o the_o water_n possess_v we_o can_v accurate_o know_v this_o because_o we_o be_v ignorant_a whether_o the_o sea_n or_o land_n do_v possess_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o north_n or_o south_n polaryland_n moreover_o because_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v terminate_v on_o the_o globe_n by_o a_o irregular_a bend_n of_o the_o line_n therefore_o it_o will_v be_v a_o very_a difficult_a task_n to_o compute_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n but_o as_o far_o as_o we_o be_v able_a to_o collect_v in_o gross_a from_o the_o inspection_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o land_n seem_v almost_o equal_a so_o that_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v half_a to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o also_o be_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n proposition_n ii_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n but_o sometime_o great_a and_o sometime_o lesser_a and_o when_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n be_v augment_v the_o superficies_n of_o the_o land_n be_v diminish_v for_o the_o sea_n overflow_v sometime_o here_o sometime_o there_o or_o take_v away_o and_o carry_v with_o it_o so_o therefore_o his_o superficies_n be_v augment_v more_o or_o less_o as_o it_o have_v overflow_v a_o great_a or_o less_o tract_n of_o land_n as_o in_o time_n past_o it_o do_v in_o thessaly_n yet_o this_o variety_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o know_v have_v a_o very_a little_a proportion_n unto_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n it_o may_v be_v make_v great_a as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o eighteen_o proposition_n proposition_n iii_o to_o compute_v what_o quantity_n of_o water_n the_o earth_n contain_v and_o what_o quantity_n of_o land_n contain_v of_o the_o quantity_n of_o land_n and_o water_n which_o the_o earth_n contain_v for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o accurate_a and_o true_a quantity_n of_o water_n and_o land_n first_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v both_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o water_n as_o also_o its_o depth_n in_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n also_o the_o subterraneous_a heap_n of_o water_n ought_v to_o be_v examine_v all_o which_o see_v that_o we_o can_v find_v out_o by_o any_o method_n therefore_o we_o can_v find_v out_o the_o accurate_a quantity_n of_o the_o water_n or_o land_n but_o only_o from_o certain_a hypothesis_n viz._n we_o lay_v down_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n to_o be_v half_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o profundity_n to_o be_v quarter_n or_o half_a a_o mile_n neither_o do_v we_o reckon_v the_o water_n in_o subterraneous_a channel_n the_o quantity_n of_o water_n may_v be_v thus_o find_v out_o take_v a_o quarter_n or_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o semidiameter_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o sphere_n may_v be_v find_v who_o semidiameter_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o residue_n let_v this_o solidity_n be_v take_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o half_a of_o the_o residue_n be_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o water_n the_o same_o half_n substract_v from_o the_o solidity_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n leave_v the_o quantity_n of_o the_o earth_n unto_o which_o must_v be_v add_v a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o water_n or_o of_o the_o former_a half_n but_o these_o be_v uncertainty_n from_o suppose_a uncertainty_n or_o at_o least_o nigh_o unto_o truth_n proposition_n iu._n the_o water_n may_v leave_v the_o shore_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o it_o do_v occupy_v for_o divers_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o land_n may_v appear_v dry_a where_o the_o water_n or_o sea_n be_v before_o and_o so_o a_o new_a land_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v generate_v water_n a_o sevenfold_o tract_n of_o water_n there_o be_v a_o sevenfold_a tract_n of_o water_n viz._n 1._o the_o ocean_n 2._o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o ocean_n 3._o
and_o sand_n from_o the_o shore_n or_o some_o bank_n also_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o bottom_n be_v advance_v and_o lift_v up_o and_o be_v carry_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o the_o river_n until_o it_o come_v to_o a_o more_o large_a and_o ample_a channel_n and_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o fountain_n or_o cause_n of_o abundancy_n of_o water_n for_o here_o the_o vehemency_n of_o the_o motion_n be_v remiss_a and_o then_o the_o terrestrial_a part_n subside_o and_o sand-bank_n be_v generate_v of_o which_o many_o be_v find_v in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v broad_a river_n but_o none_o almost_o in_o narrow_a neither_o be_v there_o any_o mischief_n which_o take_v away_o more_o splendour_n from_o the_o most_o flourish_a and_o rich_a empory_n or_o place_n of_o trade_n without_o any_o hope_n of_o recovery_n or_o bring_v great_a detriment_n to_o ship_n that_o we_o may_v pass_v over_o those_o ancient_a city_n now_o for_o many_o age_n bury_v in_o oblivion_n we_o have_v example_n before_o our_o eye_n of_o stavoren_n in_o friezland_n armuyen_n in_o zeiland_n of_o dort_n in_o holland_n antwerp_n in_o brabant_n and_o stade_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bremen_n nothing_o take_v away_o the_o power_n of_o traffic_n from_o these_o city_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o their_o splendour_n and_o riches_n but_o the_o bank_n of_o sand_n arise_v in_o their_o river_n or_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n neither_o be_v there_o almost_o any_o empory_n that_o be_v maritimate_a that_o be_v free_a from_o the_o fear_n of_o these_o sand-bank_n those_o that_o be_v in_o the_o albis_n or_o the_o elbe_n have_v destroy_v many_o hamburgian_n ship_n that_o have_v escape_v the_o grand_a storm_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o same_o be_v manifest_a in_o other_o to_o he_o that_o consider_v especial_o in_o the_o texel_n and_o vlie_n of_o amsterdam_n they_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o great_a number_n on_o the_o seacoast_n of_o flanders_n and_o friezland_n and_o the_o suff_v of_o the_o sea_n go_v down_o many_o of_o they_o be_v discover_v to_o be_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n for_o the_o channel_n intercede_v have_v then_o little_a water_n and_o admit_v of_o no_o sail_v the_o famous_a or_o rather_o infamous_a among_o mariner_n by_o reason_n of_o shipwreck_n be_v those_o that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o great_a number_n in_o one_o part_n or_o place_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o sand-bank_n of_o brazil_n abrolhos_n de_fw-fr brasilia_n het_n riff_o van_fw-mi brasilian_n also_o the_o droogte_n van_fw-mi brasil_n they_o lie_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 70_o mile_n which_o the_o mariner_n that_o sail_v to_o the_o indies_n aught_o to_o avoid_v with_o great_a diligence_n whilst_o that_o to_o shun_v the_o calm_a of_o guinea_n they_o sail_v towards_o brazil_n yet_o they_o come_v as_o near_o to_o those_o sand_n as_o they_o may_v that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o great_a wind_n but_o they_o must_v be_v cautious_a that_o they_o be_v not_o carry_v between_o brazil_n and_o the_o sand_n 2._o the_o sand_n of_o st._n ann_n not_o far_o from_o guinea_n six_o degree_n at_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n ship_n be_v carry_v upon_o these_o come_v not_o off_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o labour_n and_o be_v detain_v for_o many_o day_n when_o that_o seaman_n suppose_v that_o they_o have_v pass_v beyond_o they_o for_o these_o sand_n be_v not_o continual_a but_o they_o be_v disjoin_v by_o broad_a and_o deep_a whirlpit_n or_o gulf_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a distance_n here_o be_v a_o depth_n of_o about_o eight_o fathom_n by_o and_o by_o about_o two_o 3._o the_o sand_n between_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n and_o arabia_n call_v baixos_n de_fw-fr india_n they_o be_v sharp_a rock_n of_o coral_n of_o divers_a colour_n 4._o the_o sand_n of_o china_n 5._o the_o sand_n of_o flanders_n but_o more_o may_v be_v see_v in_o geographical_a sea-charts_a we_o have_v declare_v one_o mode_n of_o the_o generation_n by_o which_o these_o sand_n have_v a_o original_a by_o sink_v of_o the_o sandy_a matter_n which_o the_o sea_n carry_v with_o it_o the_o second_o mode_n to_o be_v adjoin_v to_o this_o be_v by_o which_o such_o sand_n can_v or_o may_v have_v a_o be_v to_o wit_n if_o that_o the_o sea_n overflow_v the_o earth_n in_o which_o the_o hill_n and_o rise_n be_v sandy_a for_o then_o those_o hill_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v call_v sand-hill_n they_o be_v discover_v in_o a_o large_a tract_n but_o the_o land_n itself_o be_v more_o low_a if_o therefore_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o irruption_n shall_v inundate_n and_o cover_v those_o land_n than_o those_o hill_n will_v be_v sand-bank_n so_o we_o must_v judge_v of_o other_o therefore_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n sand-bank_n be_v most_o frequent_a because_o the_o channel_n be_v there_o broad_a and_o therefore_o the_o impetus_fw-la of_o the_o efflux_n of_o rivers_n be_v there_o diminish_v and_o therefore_o the_o matter_n sink_v which_o the_o violent_a flood_n bring_v with_o it_o also_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o ocean_n repel_v the_o water_n flow_v from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n whence_o all_o the_o force_n cease_v and_o it_o be_v worth_a our_o labour_n to_o distinguish_v and_o consider_v these_o two_o mode_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o sand-bank_n proposition_n xi_o to_o conjecture_v whether_o the_o sand-hill_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o continent_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o this_o future_a continent_n land_n of_o sand-bank_n or_o hill_n in_o the_o sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a proposition_n that_o these_o sand-bank_n be_v generate_v two_o manner_n of_o way_n one_o true_o by_o the_o subsidency_n or_o sink_v of_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o other_o by_o denomination_n viz._n all_o hill_n the_o water_n encompass_v and_o overflow_a the_o earth_n if_o that_o they_o be_v generate_v by_o the_o former_a mode_n and_o be_v find_v to_o increase_v more_o and_o more_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o will_v join_v to_o the_o continent_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n will_v be_v dry_v between_o these_o sand-bank_n and_o the_o adjacent_a land_n but_o if_o that_o the_o sand-bank_n be_v generate_v after_o the_o second_o mode_n than_o we_o may_v conjecture_v that_o those_o sand-bank_n will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o adjacent_a earth_n but_o that_o the_o sea_n rather_o will_v far_o overspread_v the_o land_n proposition_n xii_o island_n be_v produce_v in_o the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n after_o the_o same_o mode_n that_o sand-bank_n be_v yea_o island_n may_v proceed_v from_o sand-bank_n yet_o they_o be_v also_o make_v after_o another_o mode_n island_n of_o the_o generation_n of_o island_n for_o if_o that_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o great_a a_o quantity_n of_o sand_n gravel_n mud_n and_o ouze_n be_v aggregated_a in_o progress_n of_o time_n that_o it_o become_v high_a than_o the_o sea_n it_o will_v become_v a_o island_n which_o be_v the_o first_o mode_n then_o by_o the_o second_o mode_n if_o that_o the_o sea_n break_v into_o the_o land_n overflow_v only_o the_o low_a part_n but_o not_o the_o high_a and_o the_o hill_n those_o will_v be_v island_n and_o by_o this_o latter_a mode_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o those_o island_n be_v generate_v or_o have_v original_a which_o arise_v to_o a_o huge_a altitude_n as_o st._n helena_n ascension_n and_o the_o like_a especial_o those_o which_o be_v rocky_a and_o stony_a sea_n sicilia_n separate_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o sea_n hitherto_o appertain_v island_n which_o the_o sea_n have_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o prominent_a land_n so_o writer_n testify_v and_o the_o poet_n verse_n be_v know_v that_o sicilia_n be_v separate_v from_o italy_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o first_o mode_n viz._n the_o subsidency_n and_o congregation_n of_o many_o terrestrial_a particle_n the_o island_n of_o zealand_n denmark_n and_o japan_n have_v their_o original_n the_o same_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o molucco_n isle_n for_o if_o that_o you_o dig_v on_o the_o plain_a to_o a_o small_a depth_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o a_o abundance_n of_o sand_n and_o shell_n sea_n other_o isle_n separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o the_o sea_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o ceiland_n relate_v that_o the_o isle_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o procurrent_a of_o india_n and_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a so_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n be_v suppose_v former_o to_o have_v be_v unite_v to_o malacca_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o maldives_n in_o time_n past_a be_v be_v say_v to_o adhere_v to_o india_n and_o be_v a_o continuous_a continent_n yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o be_v far_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v into_o a_o innumerable_a many_o
isle_n esteem_v about_o 1100_o neither_o ought_v we_o to_o doubt_v of_o it_o see_v that_o narrow_a euripuse_n pass_v through_o every_o two_o of_o these_o maldivian_n isle_n so_o that_o in_o some_o place_n they_o exceed_v not_o four_o or_o five_o ell_n but_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n many_o of_o they_o unite_v into_o one_o the_o euripus_n be_v diminish_v and_o all_o of_o they_o at_o length_n will_v conjoin_v in_o one_o oblong_v island_n yea_o all_o the_o oriental_a isle_n situate_a between_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n and_o the_o land_n of_o magellan_n in_o a_o great_a number_n seem_v to_o arise_v from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n the_o land_n be_v separate_v for_o the_o pacifick_n ocean_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n be_v move_v by_o a_o perpetual_a motion_n and_o force_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n that_o be_v from_o america_n to_o those_o oriental_a isle_n moreover_o a_o perpetual_a wind_n great_o augment_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n towards_o that_o oriental_a quarter_n therefore_o it_o be_v not_o improbable_a see_v that_o all_o these_o island_n be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o that_o asia_n former_o do_v adhere_v to_o the_o south-land_n or_o that_o of_o magellan_n in_o a_o continual_a tract_n of_o land_n then_o at_o length_n the_o violence_n of_o the_o ocean_n eat_v off_o and_o separate_v sometime_o here_o and_o sometime_o there_o until_o that_o a_o way_n be_v make_v on_o every_o side_n it_o be_v conjoin_v to_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o make_v so_o many_o island_n as_o that_o we_o stand_v amaze_v at_o this_o day_n in_o that_o quarter_n be_v distant_a a_o very_a small_a space_n java_n celebe_n borneo_n madera_n amboina_fw-la etc._n etc._n concern_v the_o island_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o also_o in_o the_o strait_n of_o malacca_n we_o conjecture_v altogether_o the_o same_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whether_o they_o have_v a_o be_v from_o the_o divulsion_n make_v by_o or_o from_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n flow_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a raise_v up_o of_o contrary_a flood_n or_o after_o the_o former_a mode_n by_o a_o subsidency_n of_o the_o terrestrial_a matter_n which_o the_o propontis_n have_v carry_v from_o the_o euxine_a sea_n as_o yet_o i_o doubt_v it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o a_o divulsion_n be_v make_v and_o peradventure_o that_o famous_a inundation_n of_o deucalion_n here_o also_o exercise_v its_o force_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o isle_n euboea_n at_o this_o day_n call_v negropont_n do_v former_o adhere_v to_o greece_n as_o author_n of_o no_o mean_a credit_n do_v relate_v for_o so_o small_a a_o euripus_n interflow_v that_o it_o may_v be_v join_v by_o a_o bridge_n we_o shall_v show_v that_o island_n may_v be_v make_v of_o sand-bank_n by_o many_o example_n so_o the_o island_n in_o the_o river_n nile_n and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o st._n laurence_n be_v former_o sand-bank_n river_n make_v island_n after_o another_o manner_n when_o that_o they_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n which_o they_o receive_v into_o themselves_o in_o another_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o wolga_n tanais_n and_o other_o place_n that_o this_o be_v not_o do_v by_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o question_v the_o river_n ob_fw-la do_v the_o same_o these_o two_o river_n rengo_n and_o coanza_n make_v the_o isle_n loanda_n situate_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o place_n by_o reason_n that_o they_o bring_v great_a store_n of_o mud_n and_o rubbish_n with_o they_o they_o fall_v with_o a_o exceed_a force_n from_o mountainous_a place_n so_o that_o they_o lest_o this_o and_o as_o yet_o the_o same_o in_o their_o inlet_n and_o so_o in_o course_n of_o time_n make_v the_o island_n landa_n first_o make_v a_o sand-bank_n now_o most_o fertile_a and_o likewise_o populous_a and_o so_o we_o suppose_v that_o many_o sand-bank_n former_o make_v the_o island_n situate_v at_o the_o coast_n although_o that_o some_o be_v also_o cause_v by_o a_o divulsion_n make_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o norway_n and_o it_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o this_o be_v the_o mode_n of_o generation_n of_o island_n in_o stony_a and_o rocky_a isle_n but_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n island_n may_v have_v a_o original_a both_o by_o divulsion_n and_o subsidence_n or_o sink_v of_o matter_n because_o that_o whilst_o it_o force_v away_o it_o also_o eat_v between_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o at_o length_n it_o put_v in_o another_o place_n unto_o this_o many_o furious_a wind_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n from_o may_n to_o september_n do_v much_o conduce_v for_o by_o these_o the_o sea_n be_v mighty_o trouble_v so_o that_o the_o sand_n and_o gravel_n be_v separate_v from_o its_o bottom_n and_o from_o other_o region_n which_o matter_n be_v force_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o india_n so_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n of_o goa_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o winter-wind_n from_o may_n to_o september_n be_v so_o obstruct_v with_o congest_a heap_n of_o sand_n that_o they_o hardly_o afford_v a_o passage_n to_o small_a vessel_n so_o these_o heap_n of_o sand_n shut_v up_o the_o port_n of_o cocin_n on_o those_o month_n so_o that_o neither_o small_a nor_o great_a vessel_n can_v pass_v for_o a_o continual_a rain_n on_o the_o mountain_n gatis_n and_o a_o frequent_a ecnephias_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n from_o a_o cloud_n break_v forth_o with_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n from_o the_o cloud_n which_o be_v behold_v to_o hang_v as_o it_o be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o gatis_n send_v forth_o such_o a_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o with_o that_o violence_n that_o it_o carry_v much_o sand_n with_o it_o to_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o ocean_n resist_v which_o sand_n when_o that_o the_o winter_n end_v be_v take_v away_o by_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o port_n be_v open_v there_o be_v some_o land_n so_o nigh_o the_o shore_n that_o the_o flux_n of_o the_o sea_n do_v make_v they_o island_n and_o in_o the_o reflux_n they_o be_v in_o appearance_n part_n of_o the_o continent_n and_o if_o that_o the_o interpose_a channel_n acquire_v a_o great_a altitude_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n at_o length_n the_o flux_n of_o water_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o island_n become_v part_n of_o the_o continent_n without_o reciprocal_a mutation_n and_o also_o the_o nile_n overflow_a egypt_n every_o year_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o hill_n of_o egypt_n then_o to_o seem_v island_n so_o the_o river_n wolga_n do_v so_o increase_v in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n and_o june_n that_o it_o cover_v the_o sand_n and_o island_n and_o many_o of_o the_o isle_n that_o adjoyn_v unto_o india_n become_v sands_n in_o the_o pluvial_a month_n where_o that_o the_o nile_n and_o the_o ganges_n do_v overflow_v the_o region_n proposition_n xiii_o there_o be_v yet_o another_o mode_n beside_o the_o two_o already_o relate_v by_o which_o island_n have_v a_o be_v or_o original_a viz._n for_o the_o coherent_a earth_n sudden_o to_o be_v carry_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o superficies_n original_a another_o mode_n by_o which_o island_n have_v a_o original_a other_o suppose_v this_o mode_n and_o that_o not_o undeserved_o to_o have_v proceed_v from_o the_o fabulous_a grecian_n and_o poet_n but_o seneca_n a_o grave_a author_n relate_v that_o the_o island_n thracia_n in_o his_o time_n spring_v up_o in_o the_o aegean_a sea_n whilst_o that_o the_o mariner_n look_v on_o although_o therefore_o that_o very_o few_o example_n of_o such_o production_n of_o island_n be_v to_o be_v find_v yet_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v suppose_v impossible_a for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o a_o porous_a spungy_a sulphureous_a earth_n do_v exist_v as_o there_o be_v a_o various_a difference_n and_o mixture_n of_o sight_n earth_n which_o even_o now_o have_v increase_v to_o a_o notable_a altitude_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o it_o yet_o remain_v beneath_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n now_o if_o that_o such_o a_o sand_n or_o earth_n adhere_v less_o firm_a at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o may_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n because_o that_o it_o be_v little_o light_a than_o the_o water_n or_o almost_o of_o the_o same_o levity_n therefore_o it_o will_v ascend_v to_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o water_n and_o sudden_o a_o island_n will_v seem_v to_o spring_v up_o or_o a_o spirit_n or_o wind_n include_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n without_o any_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o endeavour_v to_o break_v forth_o may_v send_v forth_o such_o a_o island_n above_o the_o water_n for_o great_a be_v the_o force_n of_o wind_n include_v in_o the_o earth_n and_o require_v a_o large_a space_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o
earthquake_n by_o which_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o sometime_o mountain_n be_v send_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o sometime_o swallow_v up_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_a from_o warlike_a mine_n where_o the_o wind_n break_v up_o great_a tower_n and_o wall_n and_o carry_v they_o into_o the_o air._n if_o that_o therefore_o such_o a_o island_n of_o a_o sudden_a spring_a in_o the_o sea_n adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n we_o must_v necessary_o say_v that_o it_o be_v force_v upward_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o some_o subterraneous_a wind_n as_o some_o write_v that_o mountain_n sometime_o be_v thrust_v forth_o of_o the_o earth_n but_o if_o that_o it_o no_o long_o adhere_v to_o the_o bottom_n as_o well_o the_o wind_n as_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n may_v separate_v it_o from_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o at_o length_n by_o its_o own_o levity_n it_o be_v carry_v upward_o to_o the_o superficies_n proposition_n fourteen_o whence_o another_o doubt_n do_v arise_v viz._n whether_o that_o there_o be_v certain_a island_n that_o swim_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o thales_n suppose_v the_o whole_a earth_n to_o swim_v on_o the_o ocean_n for_o the_o opinion_n of_o thales_n it_o be_v sufficient_o refute_v see_v that_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v find_v continuous_a to_o the_o land_n but_o reason_n persuade_v we_o that_o there_o may_v be_v swim_v island_n if_o that_o the_o land_n be_v light_a and_o sulphureous_a seneca_n add_v experience_n for_o he_o say_v that_o he_o see_v the_o isle_n catylias_n swim_v which_o have_v tree_n and_o bring_v forth_o grass_n and_o herb_n that_o the_o water_n sustain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o drive_v hither_o and_o thither_o by_o the_o wind_n but_o also_o by_o the_o air_n and_o that_o it_o continue_v not_o in_o one_o station_n either_o by_o day_n or_o by_o night_n moreover_o there_o be_v another_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n vadimon_n another_o in_o the_o lake_n station_n so_o the_o ancient_n relate_v that_o delos_n and_o all_o the_o cyclades_n former_o swim_v in_o the_o sea_n neither_o may_v you_o object_v why_o do_v not_o those_o island_n swim_v at_o this_o day_n for_o unto_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v easy_a that_o such_o a_o swim_a can_v continue_v long_o for_o see_v that_o those_o island_n almost_o touch_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n whilst_o that_o they_o be_v move_v hither_o and_o thither_o they_o be_v carry_v more_o or_o less_o elevate_v to_o the_o sand_n or_o channel_n especial_o if_o that_o they_o come_v in_o the_o midst_n between_o two_o sand_n that_o motion_n be_v stop_v and_o other_o collect_v earth_n be_v unite_v with_o this_o sand-bank_n or_o channel_n and_o so_o of_o swim_v island_n they_o become_v firm_a in_o fondura_fw-it a_o country_n in_o america_n at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o lake_n in_o which_o be_v many_o hill_n which_o be_v move_v to_o and_o fro_o with_o the_o wind_n in_o the_o great_a lake_n of_o scotland_n call_v loumond_n be_v a_o isle_n that_o swime_v and_o be_v move_v about_o although_o that_o it_o be_v apt_a for_o pasturage_n as_o boetius_fw-la write_v hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o generation_n of_o the_o land_n or_o of_o the_o acid_n part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o be_v extant_a on_o the_o superficies_n we_o shall_v now_o consider_v how_o the_o ocean_n and_o water_n may_v change_v their_o place_n and_o possess_v new_a proposition_n xv._o rivers_n possess_v certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o and_o that_o for_o divers_a reason_n before_o certain_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o river_n possess_v which_o they_o possess_v not_o before_o 1._o when_o that_o they_o first_o arise_v from_o their_o fountain_n and_o receive_v a_o channel_n either_o from_o nature_n or_o by_o art_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n 2._o if_o that_o a_o river_n make_v another_o channel_n for_o itself_o or_o send_v forth_o a_o branch_n from_o itself_o which_o be_v most_o common_o do_v by_o man_n viz._n that_o they_o may_v bring_v part_n of_o the_o river_n unto_o city_n or_o into_o another_o river_n example_n of_o which_o we_o have_v allege_v in_o the_o forecited_a chapter_n 3._o if_o that_o river_n more_o and_o more_o possess_v the_o bank_n in_o progress_n of_o time_n which_o happen_v 1._o if_o that_o the_o channel_n become_v high_a from_o the_o sink_v down_o of_o the_o earth_n or_o sand._n 2._o if_o that_o it_o eat_v off_o the_o side_n of_o the_o bank_n by_o its_o swift_a course_n 3._o if_o that_o it_o be_v augment_v by_o another_o river_n and_o by_o a_o abundance_n of_o rain_n or_o a_o exhydria_n or_o impetuous_a wind_n accompany_v with_o a_o mighty_a fall_n of_o water_n 4._o if_o that_o they_o overflow_v the_o earth_n which_o if_o not_o go_v back_o again_o but_o do_v more_o and_o more_o augment_v they_o become_v lake_n or_o if_o they_o return_v to_o their_o ancient_a channel_n the_o water_n be_v effuse_v into_o the_o field_n become_v a_o marsh_n if_o that_o there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o it_o corollary_n it_o be_v probable_a therefore_o then_o that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o which_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o the_o rhine_n elbe_n and_o the_o nile_n possess_v as_o also_o other_o river_n be_v dry_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o earth_n proposition_n xvi_o lake_n marsh_n and_o standing-pool_n occupy_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n that_o before_o they_o possess_v not_o not_o lake_n marsh_n and_o pool_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o former_o they_o do_v not_o 1._o when_o that_o they_o first_o spring_v up_o and_o be_v augment_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o fifteen_o chapter_n 2._o if_o that_o abundance_n of_o rain_n fall_v 3._o if_o that_o river_n bring_v store_n of_o water_n with_o force_n into_o the_o lake_n 4._o if_o that_o the_o channel_n become_v more_o high_a 5._o if_o that_o the_o lake_n be_v agitate_a by_o often_o and_o more_o vehement_a flood_n by_o degree_n do_v more_o eat_v the_o bank_n and_o cover_v the_o land_n with_o water_n so_o the_o lake_n of_o harlem_n within_o thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n have_v extend_v beyond_o its_o former_a bank_n about_o the_o space_n of_o the_o twenty_o part_n of_o a_o mile_n corollary_n therefore_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o those_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o now_o the_o lake_n zaire_n lemanus_n parina_n harlem_n maeotis_n or_o the_o marsh_n of_o westphalia_n and_o all_o other_o former_o possess_v be_v dry_a land_n proposition_n xvii_o the_o ocean_n possess_v part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v possess_v land_n possess_v by_o the_o ocean_n which_o former_o it_o do_v not_o possess_v this_o happen_v after_o various_a manner_n 1._o when_o that_o break_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n it_o make_v streights_n and_o gulf_n as_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o arabian_a that_o of_o bengala_n camboja_n and_o such_o like_a so_o the_o straight_a between_o sicily_n and_o italy_n between_o geilan_n and_o india_n between_o greece_n and_o euboeja_n between_o manilla_fw-la and_o magellan_n and_o also_o the_o danish_a etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v it_o improbable_a but_o that_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n be_v so_o generate_v and_o that_o america_n be_v so_o divide_v from_o the_o old_a world_n or_o at_o least_o from_o europe_n which_o some_o do_v the_o more_o easy_o embrace_v that_o they_o may_v thence_o only_o deduct_v the_o original_a of_o the_o american_n nation_n from_o adam_n indeed_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n relate_v unto_o solon_n about_o six_o hundred_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o dialogue_n of_o plato_n term_v timon_n that_o there_o be_v former_o opposite_a to_o the_o herculean_a streight_n of_o gibraltar_n a_o isle_n big_a than_o asia_n and_o europe_n together_o call_v atlantis_n and_o that_o part_n of_o it_o afterward_o by_o a_o great_a earthquake_n and_o a_o great_a deluge_n of_o one_o day_n and_o one_o night_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o ocean_n from_o which_o narration_n we_o may_v collect_v that_o in_o former_a time_n among_o the_o egyptian_n there_o be_v a_o fame_n especial_o among_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a of_o the_o separation_n of_o america_n from_o our_o world_n make_v many_o age_n before_o but_o it_o be_v far_o more_o likely_a that_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n in_o which_o be_v new_a france_n new_a england_n canada_n and_o the_o like_a do_v in_o former_a age_n adhere_v to_o ireland_n the_o ancient_n write_v that_o the_o strait_n of_o gibraltar_n be_v dug_n through_o by_o hercules_n 2._o when_o with_o a_o violent_a wind_n the_o ocean_n be_v force_v and_o overflow_v the_o land_n by_o break_v through_o or_o over_o the_o bank_n that_o be_v make_v by_o nature_n and_o art_n there_o be_v
many_o example_n of_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o ocean_n as_o former_o in_o thessaly_n and_o not_o long_o since_o in_o friezland_n and_o holsatia_n 3._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o cause_n it_o penetrate_v the_o firm_a land_n and_o make_v island_n by_o this_o mode_n we_o have_v say_v in_o the_o former_a proposition_n that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o sea_n have_v its_o original_n which_o interflow_v between_o those_o innumerable_a oriental_a isle_n and_o that_o which_o flow_v between_o the_o maldivian_n isle_n and_o india_n and_o also_o between_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n and_o camboja_n 4._o when_o it_o by_o degree_n eat_v and_o consume_v the_o coast_n or_o shore_n and_o so_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n cover_v some_o part_n of_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o the_o adjacent_a land_n so_o the_o baltic_a sea_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o pomerania_n and_o destroy_v the_o famous_a town_n or_o empory_n of_o vinetam_n so_o take_v away_o the_o island_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n it_o let_v in_o itself_o between_o these_o isle_n and_o the_o continent_n so_o the_o german_a ocean_n have_v possess_v the_o shore_n of_o holland_n near_o the_o village_n of_o the_o catti_n in_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o british_a tower_n formerly_z a_o fortress_n or_o castle_n of_o the_o roman_n now_o lie_v inconspicuous_a be_v cover_v with_o water_n far_o from_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o sea_n the_o ocean_n have_v take_v from_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n of_o ceilan_n the_o space_n of_o 20_o mile_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v far_o lesser_a than_o it_o be_v and_o there_o be_v many_o more_o example_n of_o the_o like_a kind_n corollary_n from_o hence_o we_o may_v collect_v that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n where_o now_o the_o ocean_n be_v in_o time_n past_a be_v land_n and_o again_o shall_v be_v land_n to_o wit_n if_o that_o we_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v continue_v so_o many_o thousand_o year_n and_o shall_v yet_o continue_v concern_v this_o argument_n you_o may_v consult_v aristotle_n in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o meteor_n and_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n and_o stevinus_n in_o his_o geography_n if_o that_o you_o demand_v how_o the_o ocean_n shall_v occupy_v the_o place_n of_o mountain_n that_o then_o the_o mountain_n shall_v not_o be_v cover_v by_o the_o sea_n but_o shall_v then_o become_v either_o rock_n or_o island_n other_o earth_n be_v force_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o many_o island_n yea_o almost_o of_o all_o because_o that_o experience_n testify_v that_o almost_o all_o isle_n have_v mountain_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o ceilan_n sumatra_n java_n furthermore_o some_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o mountain_n as_o st._n helena_n ascension_n the_o hesperides_n and_o the_o like_a see_v therefore_o that_o those_o place_n of_o the_o ocean_n in_o which_o those_o isle_n lie_v in_o age_n to_o come_v shall_v be_v or_o already_o have_v be_v land_n than_o indeed_o the_o mountain_n of_o these_o isle_n shall_v be_v mountain_n of_o the_o continent_n proposition_n xviii_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n shall_v become_v dry_a or_o land_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v all_o liquid_a or_o cover_v with_o water_n that_o the_o most_o part_n shall_v be_v of_o a_o earthy_a superficies_n at_o one_o time_n more_o than_o at_o another_o or_o that_o more_o shall_v be_v cover_v with_o water_n water_n of_o the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o it_o may_v become_v all_o land_n or_o all_o water_n 1._o that_o sometime_o the_o land_n shall_v possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o at_o another_o also_o that_o which_o be_v a_o consequence_n to_o the_o former_a that_o water_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n more_o than_o at_o another_o have_v be_v sufficient_o show_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n of_o this_o chapter_n 2._o whether_o the_o water_n or_o ocean_n can_v cover_v the_o whole_a earth_n so_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o earth_n or_o island_n above_o it_o and_o so_o cause_v a_o universal_a stand_v unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v conceive_v and_o explain_v by_o which_o it_o may_v natural_o be_v do_v but_o yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o compaction_n of_o the_o land_n and_o altitude_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o be_v scarce_o probable_a that_o any_o such_o thing_n will_v be_v the_o mode_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o explain_v in_o the_o second_o proposition_n for_o if_o that_o the_o ocean_n continual_o eat_v the_o land_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o lay_v it_o down_o in_o the_o profound_a part_n of_o its_o channel_n and_o do_v this_o in_o a_o perpetual_a course_n of_o time_n than_o it_o shall_v take_v away_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o superficies_n or_o extant_a part_n and_o itself_o shall_v cover_v all_o the_o earth_n and_o the_o mountain_n shall_v either_o be_v make_v rock_n or_o shall_v by_o degree_n sink_v and_o fall_v their_o foundation_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o vehement_a force_n of_o the_o water_n but_o this_o may_v be_v do_v more_o easy_o if_o that_o we_o will_v follow_v their_o opinion_n who_o attribute_v a_o great_a height_n to_o the_o ocean_n than_o to_o the_o land_n but_o we_o have_v in_o the_o precedent_a discourse_n sufficient_o confute_v that_o opinion_n 3._o whether_o that_o the_o land_n can_v so_o occupy_v the_o whole_a superficies_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o all_o the_o water_n and_o the_o whole_a ocean_n may_v be_v contain_v in_o the_o cavern_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o the_o subterraneous_a passage_n and_o cover_v by_o the_o earth_n unto_o this_o i_o answer_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n that_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a and_o that_o a_o mode_n may_v be_v conceive_v by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v do_v but_o yet_o scarce_o ever_o shall_v be_v now_o there_o be_v only_o one_o mode_n to_o be_v conceive_v viz._n that_o if_o now_o there_o be_v or_o may_v be_v so_o many_o cavity_n within_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n within_o the_o which_o the_o ocean_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o neither_o have_v it_o be_v demonstrate_v by_o any_o as_o hitherto_o that_o such_o cavity_n be_v not_o in_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v do_v 1._o by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o 2._o by_o subterraneous_a wind_n proposition_n xix_o why_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n no_o island_n be_v find_v and_o no_o abundancy_n of_o isle_n but_o most_o at_o great_a continent_n or_o great_a island_n ocean_n no_o isle_n find_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o doubt_v for_o experience_n manifest_o prove_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o vast_a pacifick_n ocean_n 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of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o same_o month_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o sun_n rise_v beyond_o the_o mountain_n of_o gatis_n which_o by_o a_o direct_a excursion_n to_o the_o promontory_n of_o cori_n intersect_v the_o whole_a region_n of_o malabar_n there_o be_v summer_n and_o drought_n and_o from_o the_o west_n on_o this_o side_n gatis_n there_o be_v rains_n and_o winter_n that_o in_o so_o near_o a_o propinquity_n of_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o season_n the_o same_o people_n almost_o seem_v antipode_n one_o to_o another_o but_o not_o only_o in_o these_o but_o also_o in_o other_o we_o have_v show_v this_o diversity_n to_o be_v find_v and_o shall_v show_v more_o anon_o the_o cause_n be_v the_o situation_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o determinate_a the_o land_n of_o choromandel_n from_o malabar_n proceed_v from_o the_o north_n towards_o the_o south_n to_o this_o must_v be_v add_v divers_a wind_n for_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o choromandel_n a_o general_a 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november_n but_o in_o the_o land_n of_o malacca_n it_o rain_v every_o week_n of_o the_o year_n twice_o or_o thrice_o except_o the_o month_n of_o january_n february_n and_o march_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a drought_n all_o these_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o celestial_a course_n and_o their_o cause_n must_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o mountain_n wind_n the_o propinquity_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o like_a but_o because_o as_o yet_o we_o have_v no_o accurate_a observation_n concern_v these_o region_n we_o will_v not_o search_v they_o here_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o these_o region_n be_v the_o overflow_a of_o the_o river_n the_o vapour_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n the_o river_n and_o the_o wind_n do_v much_o allay_v the_o heat_n whence_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fruit_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o patana_n and_o those_o border_n on_o it_o the_o summer_n begin_v in_o february_n and_o continue_v to_o the_o end_n of_o october_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o continual_a heat_n which_o be_v allay_v with_o a_o continual_a oriental_a wind_n the_o air_n wholesome_a in_o november_n december_n and_o january_n there_o be_v continual_a rains_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o hinder_v a_o new_a increase_n every_o month_n at_o the_o least_o the_o same_o must_v be_v understoood_a of_o camboja_n and_o this_o winter_n agree_v with_o the_o celestial_a course_n 16._o leave_v asia_n the_o pacifick_n sea_n be_v sail_v over_o we_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n which_o be_v twofold_a south_n and_o north_n the_o south_n again_o be_v twofold_a peru_n and_o brazilia_n although_o the_o part_n of_o peru_n be_v vicine_fw-la yet_o they_o have_v contrary_a season_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n for_o the_o region_n of_o peru_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o shoar_n or_o maritime_a part_n the_o mountainous_a and_o the_o plain_a part_n which_o he_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n in_o the_o mountainous_a place_n they_o have_v a_o plavial_a winter_n from_o the_o month_n of_o october_n to_o the_o end_n of_o march_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v summer_n by_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o sun_n they_o have_v summer_n from_o the_o entrance_n of_o april_n to_o october_n in_o which_o month_n not_o rains_n do_v fall_v but_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n there_o be_v continual_a ra_n therefore_o the_o terrestrial_a season_n differ_v here_o from_o the_o celestial_a in_o maritime_a peru_n there_o be_v almost_o no_o winter_n in_o the_o whole_a year_n but_o they_o account_v their_o winter_n from_o the_o month_n of_o april_n to_o october_n which_o agree_v with_o the_o celestial_a cause_n because_o the_o sun_n be_v then_o remove_v from_o they_o to_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o thence_o return_v by_o reason_n
the_o shore_n and_o in_o the_o harbour_n as_o also_o great_a ship_n come_v to_o zealand_n than_o to_o holland_n proposition_n v._o if_o a_o ship_n be_v so_o burden_v that_o its_o weight_n or_o gravity_n be_v almost_o equal_a to_o the_o weight_n or_o gravity_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n equal_a to_o the_o capacity_n of_o the_o ship_n yet_o it_o sink_v not_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o when_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o river_n it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o water_n of_o rivers_n be_v light_a than_o the_o water_n of_o the_o sea_n therefore_o if_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o lade_a ship_n be_v almost_o equal_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o marine_a water_n therefore_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o gravity_n of_o river_n water_n and_o so_o the_o ship_n shall_v be_v sink_v in_o the_o river_n or_o carry_v to_o the_o bottom_n many_o ship_n for_o this_o reason_n have_v perish_v which_o have_v be_v over_o lade_v by_o unskilful_a mariner_n or_o not_o unburden_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n now_o how_o much_o this_o gravity_n shall_v be_v be_v know_v from_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o sea_n water_n to_o river_n water_n proposition_n vi_o any_o body_n swim_v on_o the_o water_n have_v that_o weight_n that_o the_o watery_a mole_n have_v equal_a to_o the_o demergent_a part_n of_o this_o body_n corollary_n the_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n be_v give_v which_o be_v under_o water_n the_o weight_n of_o the_o whole_a burden_a ship_n may_v be_v find_v for_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o water_n be_v know_v or_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v find_v for_o example_n one_o cubick_a foot_n of_o water_n be_v 70_o li._n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o water_n be_v 2000_o cubick_a foot_n therefore_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o watery_a mole_n which_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n under_o water_n shall_v be_v 140000_o li._n so_o much_o also_o shall_v be_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o ship_n jade_v proposition_n vii_o a_o ship_n be_v most_o common_o account_v commodious_o to_o carry_v that_o quantity_n of_o burden_n who_o gravity_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o half_a the_o mole_n of_o water_n which_o the_o ship_n can_v contain_v for_o example_n if_o the_o ship_n can_v carry_v 500000_o tun_n of_o water_n whereof_o every_o one_o be_v account_v at_o 2000_o li._n weight_n that_o be_v if_o it_o contain_v the_o water_n of_o 1000000000_o li._n you_o may_v convenient_o lade_v it_o with_o the_o burden_n of_o 250000_o tun_n 1000000000._o in_o this_o sense_n you_o must_v understand_v it_o when_o they_o say_v that_o ship_n be_v so_o many_o tun_n or_o carry_v so_o many_o last_v the_o spanish_a carract_n carry_v 1200_o last_n the_o great_a holland_n indian_a ship_n 800_o last_n proposition_n viii_o by_o how_o much_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o ship_n jade_v be_v great_a by_o so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o be_v toss_v with_o storm_n and_o tempest_n lade_v a_o jade_a ship_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o be_v toss_v in_o tempest_n as_o when_o not_o lade_v ship_n of_o 2000_o tun_n be_v not_o in_o danger_n of_o those_o tempest_n which_o be_v vexatious_a to_o ship_n of_o 300_o or_o 500_o tun_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v but_o this_o may_v suffice_v for_o element_n chap._n xxxvii_o of_o the_o three_o and_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o nautick_a aâ—t_n viz._n the_o art_n of_o guide_v or_o navigate_a of_o a_o ship_n and_o its_o subdivision_n of_o the_o four_o part_n proposition_n i._o that_o be_v term_v the_o art_n of_o guide_v or_o navigate_a of_o a_o ship_n which_o teach_v unto_o what_o quarter_n a_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v guide_v in_o any_o situation_n of_o it_o in_o the_o sea_n that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o the_o purpose_a place_n without_o danger_n i_o make_v four_o part_n of_o it_o ship_n of_o the_o guide_v or_o steer_v of_o ship_n 1._o special_a geography_n that_o be_v the_o knowledge_n of_o a_o space_n intercept_v between_o two_o place_n and_o the_o property_n of_o the_o same_o 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o quarter_n in_o every_o place_n 3._o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o line_n by_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v from_o one_o place_n to_o the_o other_o for_o there_o be_v between_o every_o two_o place_n infinite_a intercept_v line_n this_o part_n be_v term_v histriodromice_n 4._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o situation_n of_o every_o place_n unto_o which_o by_o sail_v we_o arrive_v or_o how_o these_o place_n be_v situate_v unto_o that_o place_n unto_o which_o the_o ship_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v this_o be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o art_n of_o sail_v proposition_n ii_o the_o cognition_n of_o the_o intermedial_a space_n comprehend_v these_o thing_n map_n thing_n observe_v from_o special_a geography_n and_o nautical_a map_n 1._o the_o situation_n of_o the_o place_n the_o procurrence_n of_o angle_n the_o bend_n of_o the_o shore_n the_o aspect_n of_o promontory_n mountain_n bay_n the_o depth_n of_o water_n the_o sight_n of_o island_n and_o coast_n of_o land_n all_o which_o be_v know_v from_o special_a geography_n and_o nautical_a map_n but_o most_o easy_o and_o with_o great_a certainty_n from_o observation_n and_o frequent_a navigation_n through_o any_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o some_o mariner_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o guide_v a_o ship_n to_o such_o place_n and_o other_o to_o another_o 2._o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o general_n and_o special_a wind_n and_o those_o that_o be_v peculiar_a unto_o any_o place_n which_o be_v exceed_o necessary_a in_o navigation_n which_o be_v undertake_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o adjacent_a place_n for_o here_o a_o general_a wind_n and_o in_o many_o place_n anniversary_n wind_n which_o we_o have_v show_v to_o be_v call_v moussons_n motion_n in_o our_o xx._n chapter_n do_v rule_n which_o either_o promote_v or_o hinder_v navigation_n for_o the_o indian_a sea_n be_v sail_v by_o these_o anniversary_n wind_n of_o these_o and_o also_o of_o storm_n and_o tempest_n we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o xx._n chapter_n 20._o see_v chap._n 20._o 3._o the_o condition_n of_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o every_o tract_n also_o the_o quarter_n of_o it_o into_o which_o quarter_n the_o sea_n and_o wave_n be_v bear_v for_o they_o carry_v the_o ship_n with_o they_o the_o diversity_n of_o those_o motion_n in_o many_o place_n we_o have_v show_v in_o the_o xvii_o chap._n 17._o see_v chap._n 17._o first_o of_o all_o there_o be_v require_v a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o reflux_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o time_n or_o hour_n of_o the_o increase_n and_o decrease_v at_o every_o day_n the_o supputation_n of_o which_o be_v term_v the_o reckon_n of_o the_o tide_n for_o except_v a_o master_n know_v this_o the_o ship_n be_v often_o much_o hazard_v when_o it_o be_v near_a shore_n or_o sand_n whereof_o most_o in_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o the_o water_n do_v not_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o most_o do_v in_o the_o decrease_n so_o with_o a_o flux_n the_o navigation_n be_v more_o facile_a to_o the_o shore_n and_o to_o the_o inlet_n of_o river_n and_o the_o contrary_n be_v discover_v in_o the_o reflux_n of_o the_o supputation_n of_o this_o time_n we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a in_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o xvii_o chapter_n chap._n xxxviii_o of_o the_o knowledge_n of_o place_n viz._n the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o intermedial_a quarter_n proposition_n i._o in_o every_o place_n to_o know_v the_o plagas_fw-la viz._n the_o north_n south_n east_n and_o west_n and_o the_o intermedial_a quarter_n navigation_n the_o quarter_n very_o neccessary_a in_o navigation_n the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o be_v the_o most_o necessary_a of_o all_o the_o problem_n of_o the_o whole_a art_n of_o navigation_n see_v that_o a_o ship_n must_v be_v guide_v unto_o some_o quarter_n which_o if_o unknown_a there_o can_v be_v no_o direction_n and_o the_o very_a defect_n of_o this_o knowledge_n alone_o hinder_v the_o navigation_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o in_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a difference_n between_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_a navigation_n for_o the_o ancient_n have_v not_o a_o method_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n in_o the_o large_a ocean_n they_o may_v know_v where_o be_v the_o north_n where_o the_o south_n and_o the_o other_o quarter_n therefore_o they_o can_v not_o nor_o dare_v they_o commit_v themselves_o to_o the_o vast_a ocean_n but_o only_o coast_v the_o shore_n so_o that_o they_o may_v know_v the_o quarter_n from_o other_o sign_n quarter_n the_o ancient_n have_v a_o double_a method_n of_o find_v out_o the_o quarter_n the_o ancient_n have_v a_o double_a method_n which_o serve_v also_o to_o the_o modern_a navigation_n of_o find_v out_o the_o quarter_n
it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o genova_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o high_a mountain_n between_o two_o river_n build_v by_o janus_n the_o first_o inhabiter_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v as_o also_o its_o whole_a state_n govern_v in_o form_n of_o a_o republic_n the_o city_n for_o its_o stately_a building_n make_v it_o to_o be_v term_v by_o the_o italian_n genova_n la_fw-fr superba_fw-la have_v beautiful_a palace_n with_o delightful_a garden_n it_o be_v strada_n nova_n be_v a_o spacious_a long_a and_o strait_a street_n on_o each_o side_n embellish_v with_o stately_a palace_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v support_v by_o vast_a pillar_n of_o marble_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v in_o the_o world_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o jesuit_n college_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o polite_a the_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n d'orta_fw-mi with_o its_o famous_a birdcage_n deserve_v a_o particular_a mention_n nor_o be_v its_o new_a mould_n to_o be_v forget_v which_o have_v make_v the_o port_n twice_o as_o capacious_a and_o much_o safe_a than_o before_o the_o city_n be_v in_o circuit_n about_o eight_o mile_n defend_v beside_o its_o wall_n by_o a_o strong_a and_o fair_a castle_n it_o be_v exceed_o populous_a and_o rich_a its_o inhabitant_n be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o great_a usurer_n and_o money-monger_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o great_a obstruction_n to_o its_o trade_n 2._o savona_n of_o note_n for_o the_o interview_n between_o ferdinand_n of_o spain_n and_o lewis_n the_o 12_o of_o france_n anno_fw-la 1507._o 3._o sarzana_n 4._o arbengue_n and_o 5._o vintimiglia_fw-it montferat_fw-la estate_n of_o montferat_fw-la the_o estate_n or_o country_n of_o montferat_fw-la do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o the_o rest_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n a_o mountainous_a country_n but_o of_o a_o fertile_a soyl._n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o apennine_a hill_n milan_n and_o piedmont_n the_o river_n tenarus_n part_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n from_o that_o of_o savoy_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o alba_n where_o pertinax_n the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v bear_v 2._o st._n vas_n build_v by_o the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantova_n 3._o casal_n and_o 4._o trin_n fair_a city_n with_o some_o other_o in_o the_o low_a lombardy_n we_o have_v place_v the_o estate_n of_o venice_n mantova_n modena_n parma_n placenza_n and_o trent_n of_o which_o in_o order_n venice_n estate_n of_o venice_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o several_a part_n or_o province_n as_o they_o lie_v on_o firm_a land_n and_o on_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n of_o italy_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o i_o shall_v here_o only_a name_n as_o i_o have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o city_n 1._o trevigi_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o march_n trevisane_n a_o city_n of_o some_o account_n as_o commodious_a for_o a_o inland_a trade_n 2._o bressia_n seat_v in_o the_o province_n of_o bressan_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n for_o largeness_n and_o beauty_n in_o all_o lombardy_n it_o be_v more_o famous_a in_o her_o archbishop_n who_o be_v earl_n marquess_z and_o duke_n than_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o trade_n 3._o brescello_n in_o the_o province_n of_o bressan_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o roman_a emperor_n 4._o este_fw-fr in_o the_o province_n of_o padovan_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o late_a duke_n of_o ferrara_n 5._o crema_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o cremase_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n serio_n and_o in_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n a_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a city_n adorn_v with_o stately_a edifice_n and_o about_o two_o furlong_n from_o the_o city_n towards_o the_o castle_n be_v a_o stately_a temple_n call_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la del_fw-it la_fw-fr cruse_n a_o structure_n of_o great_a beauty_n and_o rich_o adorn_v with_o picture_n etc._n etc._n a_o place_n much_o frequent_v for_o devotion_n sake_n this_o city_n may_v be_v term_v a_o strong_a fortress_n against_o the_o milanese_n upon_o which_o it_o border_n 6._o vicenzo_n in_o the_o province_n of_o vicentin_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o hill_n which_o command_v the_o city_n be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n which_o unite_n themselves_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o city_n form_n a_o navigable_a river_n capable_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n which_o pass_v by_o milan_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o venice_n it_o be_v about_o four_o mile_n in_o circuit_n beautify_v with_o stately_a palace_n temple_n and_o public_a building_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o inhabit_v by_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n who_o contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o italian_n delight_v to_o travel_v here_o be_v a_o famous_a theatre_n capable_a to_o receive_v five_o thousand_o people_n who_o stage_n be_v so_o represent_v by_o prospective_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o stately_a city_n be_v model_v by_o the_o famous_a architect_n andreo_fw-la paladio_fw-la then_o its_o piazza_n a_o spacious_a and_o beautiful_a place_n 7._o verona_n in_o the_o province_n of_o veronois_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o beautiful_a city_n seat_v on_o the_o athesis_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n and_o boast_v chief_o of_o its_o yet_o stand_v amphitheatre_n capable_a to_o receive_v about_o 80000_o person_n 8._o milan_n in_o the_o province_n of_o padovan_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a plain_n about_o 20_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n be_v enclose_v with_o double_a wall_n and_o deep_a ditch_n beside_o its_o bulwark_n and_o fortification_n it_o be_v build_v by_o antenor_n brother_n to_z priam_z king_n of_o troy_n who_o tomb_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o city_n do_v belong_v seven_o gate_n several_a stone-bridge_n and_o five_o spacious_a piazza_n it_o be_v every_o where_o beautify_v with_o many_o splendid_a edifice_n as_o well_o private_a as_o public_a also_o its_o church_n be_v no_o less_o beautiful_a and_o rich_a of_o which_o the_o domo_fw-la or_o cathedral_n be_v chief_a its_o hall_n of_o justice_n be_v a_o spacious_a and_o stately_a structure_n near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o school_n for_o learning_n but_o this_o city_n be_v now_o most_o famous_a for_o its_o university_n of_o physician_n 9_o bergamo_n in_o bergamasse_n adjoin_v to_o cremase_v 10._o feltri_fw-la in_o feltrin_n towards_o the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n and_o 11._o rovigo_n in_o the_o polesine_fw-la of_o rovigo_n far_o engage_v towards_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o these_o province_n may_v proper_o be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o part_n to_o wit_n march_n trevisane_n the_o chief_a river_n in_o this_o country_n be_v addua_n athesis_n breuta_n and_o olius_n frioli_n estate_n of_o frioli_n the_o second_o part_n in_o this_o estate_n of_o venice_n be_v friolani_n encompass_v with_o histria_n the_o alps_n trevigiana_n and_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o aquilegia_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o natisco_n a_o place_n not_o very_o well_o inhabit_v 2._o cuidad_fw-es de_fw-es austria_n build_v by_o julius_n caesar_n 3._o palma_n la_fw-fr nova_n the_o best_a fortify_v place_n in_o all_o italy_n and_o 4._o tergestum_fw-la or_o treist_n seat_v nigh_o the_o seashore_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v natisco_n risanus_fw-la and_o lizonsus_fw-la the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o this_o estate_n shall_v be_v istria_n of_o a_o unhealthful_a air._n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o cabo_n d'istria_fw-la 2._o polo_n 3._o cita_n nuova_n and_o 4._o parenzo_n but_o to_o proceed_v to_o venice_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o republic_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n build_v on_o 72_o island_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n five_o mile_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n through_o which_o in_o seven_o place_n there_o be_v passage_n break_v for_o small_a vessel_n save_v only_o at_o malamocco_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o leo_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n have_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n about_o 4000_o bridge_n among_o which_o that_o of_o rialto_n be_v the_o chief_a build_v over_o the_o grand_a canal_n which_o for_o length_n breadth_n and_o height_n may_v compare_v with_o any_o in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o passage_n of_o people_n to_o and_o fro_o here_o be_v say_v to_o be_v employ_v about_o 10_o or_o 12000_o gondelos_n all_o its_o building_n be_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a here_o be_v 200_o particular_a place_n build_v of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o column_n statue_n and_o picture_n of_o great_a
of_o which_o stand_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o 100000_o dollar_n yearly_a 5._o carelie_o have_v for_o its_o for_o its_o chief_a place_n wiburg_n and_o 6._o kexholme_n who_o principal_a place_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n other_o land_n adjacent_a to_o finland_n be_v bodia_n and_o scrickfinnia_n findland_n land_n adjacent_a to_o findland_n bodia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n finland_n a_o country_n not_o over_o fertile_a in_o grain_n or_o fruit_n but_o in_o recompense_n have_v great_a variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o affoe_n great_a store_n of_o rich_a fur_n it_o chiief_a place_n be_v virtis_fw-la vista_n and_o helsinga_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n scrickfinnia_n have_v on_o the_o south_n bodia_n and_o thence_o stretch_v itself_o between_o lapland_n and_o the_o freeze_a ocean_n a_o country_n miserable_o cold_a they_o have_v no_o use_n of_o money_n but_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o skin_n and_o fur_n of_o which_o they_o have_v great_a plenty_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hunt_v town_n here_o be_v very_o thin_a if_o any_o and_o those_o that_o be_v be_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o very_o poor_a the_o native_n content_v themselves_o with_o cabin_n and_o shed_v ingria_n province_n of_o ingria_n ingria_n a_o small_a province_n border_v upon_o livonia_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o finland_n not_o many_o year_n take_v from_o the_o knez_fw-fr or_o great_a duke_n of_o moscow_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v likewise_o rob_v germany_n of_o the_o best_a part_n of_o pomerania_n and_o denmark_n of_o the_o province_n of_o schoven_n scania_n hallandia_n blekingea_n bahus_n gothland_n oesilia_n heroedalia_n and_o jemptia_n livonia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o moscovy_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n a_o country_n extreme_o mountainous_a and_o fenny_a but_o yet_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o supply_v with_o corn_n the_o defect_n of_o other_o country_n it_o be_v sever_v into_o the_o part_n of_o esten_n and_o let_v and_o these_o again_o into_o several_a other_o lesser_a part_n which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v felin_n pernajo_n revel_v wiesenburg_n nerva_n wittenstein_n and_o derpt_v a_o town_n of_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o part_n of_o let_v towards_o the_o west_n be_v riga_n the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n segenwold_n wenden_n and_o walmer_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v the_o town_n of_o koekenhaus_n and_o creutzburg_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n the_o town_n of_o marienburg_n all_o these_o town_n in_o the_o part_n of_o let_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n rivers_n lake_n and_o rivers_n in_o scandinavia_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n be_v many_o river_n among_o which_o some_o be_v large_a but_o not_o famous_a the_o lake_n and_o gulf_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n obscure_v the_o river_n and_o make_v the_o commerce_n only_o on_o the_o coast_n the_o river_n of_o vma_n pitha_n luda_n tear_v and_o kimi_n give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o marsh_n of_o laponia_n subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o principal_a mountain_n in_o scandinavia_n be_v the_o dofrine_n hill_n which_o be_v a_o vast_a and_o continual_a ridge_n of_o mountain_n mountain_n mountain_n which_o divide_v sweden_n from_o denmark_n the_o spill_v of_o sweden_n be_v so_o fruitful_a in_o many_o place_n soil_n the_o soil_n that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o see_v a_o beggar_n and_o the_o air_n so_o pure_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v ordinary_a to_o see_v man_n of_o 130_o or_o 140_o year_n of_o age._n commodity_n commodity_n the_o country_n abound_v in_o mine_n of_o copper_n lead_v brass_n and_o iron_n also_o have_v store_n of_o ox-hides_a goat_n and_o buck-skin_n tallow_n tarr_n rich_a fur_n alom_n hony_n malt_n barley_n wheat_n sir_n etc._n etc._n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n be_v natural_o strong_a active_a stout_a soldier_n industrious_a laborious_a and_o ingenious_a especial_o in_o mechanical_a aris_n very_o courteous_a to_o stranger_n etc._n etc._n the_o woman_n be_v say_v to_o be_v discreet_a and_o modest_a the_o christian_a faith_n be_v first_o plant_v among_o they_o by_o ansgarius_n archbishop_n of_o breme_n the_o general_a apostle_n of_o the_o north._n king_n revenue_n of_o the_o king_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o swedeland_n must_v needs_o be_v great_a there_o be_v three_o way_n allow_v he_o for_o the_o receive_n it_o viz._n the_o ten_o out_o of_o all_o increase_n of_o commodity_n as_o well_o those_o of_o the_o growth_n as_o otherwise_o also_o by_o custom_n upon_o all_o good_n export_v and_o import_v and_o also_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v seize_v on_o and_o incorporate_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o gustavus_n ericus_n our_o of_o which_o there_o be_v you_o a_o allowance_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o beside_o these_o way_n he_o have_v power_n of_o impose_v tax_n in_o time_n of_o war_n according_a to_o the_o emergency_n of_o the_o occasion_n in_o his_o force_n by_o land_n or_o sea_n he_o be_v very_o powerful_a be_v able_a to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n about_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o into_o the_o field_n about_o 30_o or_o 40000_o foot_n and_o horse_n as_o to_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o lamen_n and_o every_o parish_n its_o lanasnan_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o lie_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o lamen_n from_o who_o also_o appeal_v lie_v to_o the_o council_n and_o from_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o decide_v the_o same_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n or_o russia_n alba_n to_o the_o west_n and_o towards_o sweden_n and_o poland_n part_v of_o lapland_n where_o be_v the_o people_n of_o mouremanscoy_n leporie_n kola_n terskoy_n leporie_n jockena_fw-la beâ—â—â—cesâ—oy_fw-fr leporiâ—_n kandalax_n omâ—â—y_n â—ieâ—z_n soâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d colmogorod_n pâ—egâ—_n st._n nicola_n arc-angel_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o norway_n and_o the_o â—iver_n dwine_n where_o be_v the_o estate_n or_o province_n of_o cargapol_n cargapol_n wologda_n wologda_fw-la bieleâ—ero_n bieleâ—ero_n pleskow_n pleskow_n opoliko_n novogrodeck_n novogrodeck_n stara_n russa_n ladoga_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o between_o the_o river_n don_n and_o boristene_n where_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o moscovia_n particular_o so_o call_v moscow_n mitrow_n salboda_n czirpach_n wolodomme_fw-fr wolodimer_n muron_n tâ—er_o it_o be_v tersack_n reschowa_o reschowa_o woloczk_n rezan_n rezan_n coloma_n cassira_n tula_n odojou_n coluga_n worotin_n worotin_n biesski_n biela_n jaroslau_n jaroslau_n rostow_v rostow_n uglitz_n calopigorod_n pereslaw_n susdal_n susdal_n castâ—om_n galiâ—â—_n to_o the_o east_n and_o towards_o tartary_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o between_o the_o river_n dwine_n and_o oby_n where_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o ouâ—tiouga_n ustioâ—ga_n condora_n wâ—â—â—curia_n juhorâ—ki_n juhora_n petzora_n pusteoziero_n papinowgorod_n beâ—â—â—ski_n perâ—â—â—w_v weliki_n wiatka_n chlinow_n orlow_n slawaâ—a_n cotelnicz_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o about_o the_o river_n don_n and_o volga_n where_o be_v the_o city_n of_o nifi_n novogorod_n vafiligorod_n sura_n the_o people_n call_v the_o czeremissi_n logoway_n czeremissi_n nagornoy_n morduate_n machine_n nagaiski_n meschoraki_n the_o fortress_n of_o perwolog_n carawool_n cameni_n caraw_v stapnio_fw-la car._n polooy_n car._n keezujur_fw-fr car._n ichkeâ—re_fw-fr car._n uchoog_v carawool_n in_o the_o â—uc_n tartary_n or_o upon_o and_o beyond_o the_o river_n oby_n be_v the_o estate_n and_o place_n of_o obdora_n tara_n zergolta_n calami_fw-la calami_fw-la japhanim_fw-la tumen_n sâ—â—evia_n tobolk_n tingoefi_n narinskoia_n ginstiuski_n besowia_fw-la loppia_n loppi_n samojedae_fw-la toâ—ma_fw-la vogulichi_n tara_n locomoria_fw-la zergolta_n pohem_n pega_fw-la horda_fw-mi comgoskoja_n lopin_n upon_o and_o beyond_o the_o river_n volga_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o casan_n casan_n belater_n bulgaria_n bulgar_a samara_n marnloria_n astracan_a astracan_a giâ—ildecha_n tsier_n estate_n or_o part_n of_o scibanski_n cosaski_n nagaja_n horda_fw-mi moscovia_n or_o russia_n alba_n or_o blanche_z moscovy_n or_o russia_n alba_n so_o call_v to_o distinguish_v if_o from_o russia_n nigra_fw-la a_o province_n in_o poland_n answer_v to_o the_o whole_a sarmatia_n of_o the_o ancient_n which_o they_o divide_v into_o sarmatia_n europaeana_n and_o sarmatia_n asiatica_fw-la the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o moscovy_n answer_v to_o this_o last_o and_o the_o more_o wâ—â—â—â—_n to_o the_o former_a and_o this_o distinction_n have_v make_v some_o to_o esteem_v it_o partly_o in_o aslâ—_n and_o partly_o in_o europe_n but_o it_o be_v by_o the_o generality_n esteem_v all_o in_o europe_n etc._n it_o be_v excent_a â—ounds_o etc._n etc._n the_o
another_o call_v st._n katharines-point_n also_o these_o town_n trinity_n st._n john_n st._n laurence_n st._n brelade_v st._n peter_n st._n owen_n st._n maries_n and_o greve_n de_fw-fr leke_n not_o far_o from_o which_o on_o the_o north-shoar_n be_v seat_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o groness_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n describe_v garnsey_n seat_v about_o 15_o mile_n northwest_o from_o jersey_n and_o on_o the_o same_o coast_n a_o isle_n not_o so_o large_a nor_o altogether_o so_o fertile_a as_o jersey_n by_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v not_o addict_v themselves_o so_o much_o to_o cultivate_v and_o manure_v it_o as_o they_o do_v to_o traffic_n for_o which_o this_o be_v more_o eminent_a yet_o do_v it_o in_o a_o liberal_a manner_n answer_v the_o husbandman_n labour_n bring_v forth_o good_a increase_n and_o breed_v good_a store_n of_o cattle_n this_o isle_n be_v seat_v very_o high_a have_v many_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v a_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n call_v emerill_n which_o be_v use_v by_o lapidary_n for_o the_o cleanse_n cut_a and_o burnish_v their_o precious_a stone_n as_o also_o by_o glasier_n for_o the_o cut_v their_o glaf_n and_o for_o many_o reason_n this_o isle_n may_v be_v prefer_v before_o jersey_n as_o for_o its_o great_a strength_n more_o commodious_a havens_n which_o be_v better_a resort_v unto_o by_o merchant_n and_o for_o that_o it_o suffer_v neither_o toad_n snake_n adder_n or_o any_o other_o venomous_a creature_n to_o live_v which_o the_o other_o do_v government_n it_o be_v government_n the_o government_n of_o this_o isle_n as_o also_o the_o people_n as_o to_o their_o language_n custom_n etc._n etc._n be_v much_o the_o same_o as_o in_o jersey_n places_z chief_z places_z in_o this_o isle_n be_v number_v ten_o parish_n church_n beside_o village_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v st._n peter_n a_o town_n not_o very_o large_a peter_n st._n peter_n but_o well_o inhabit_v and_o replenish_v with_o merchant_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n for_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o be_v rocky_a be_v fortify_v on_o both_o side_n with_o castle_n as_o also_o by_o blockhouse_n of_o which_o that_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n call_v cornet_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n which_o at_o every_o high-water_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n and_o here_o reside_v the_o governor_n as_o also_o for_o the_o generality_n the_o soldier_n which_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o be_v well_o provide_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n for_o war_n if_o occasion_n shall_v so_o happen_v it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v tortuville_n st._n saviour_n place_n other_o place_n st._n andrews_n trinity_n st._n martin_n st._n maries_n st._n sampson_n and_o st._n michael_n on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o isle_n near_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o lake_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n which_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o fish_n especial_o carp_n this_o 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the_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o anatolia_n smyrna_n ephesus_n lampsaco_n bursa_n scutari_n tripoli_n sourie_n aleppo_n tripoli_n damascus_n say_v diarbeck_n caraemit_v achanchive_n samosat_n turcomanie_n erzerum_n car_n majaferequin_n georgic_n which_o comprehend_v the_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o mingrelie_o fazze_fw-it savatopoli_fw-it gurgistan_n cori._n zulrie_n chipeche_n stranu_fw-la little_a turcomanie_n derbent_fw-la arabia_n with_o its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o arabia_n the_o stony_a busseret_n moab_n arabia_n the_o desert_n anna._n arabia_n the_o happy_a medina_n mecca_n aden_n persia_n with_o its_o chief_a province_n and_o place_n of_o seruan_fw-mi tauris_n gilan_n gilan_n gorgian_n gorgian_n churdistan_n choy_n ayrack_n hispahan_n casbin_n chorazan_n kayen_n chusistan_n souster_n fars_n chiraef_n kherman_n giroft_n sablestan_n zarani_n india_n as_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a more_n gol_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v divers_a kingdom_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v attock_n attock_n calul_a cabul_n lahor_n lahor_n del_o del_o agra_n agra_n malway_n rantipore_fw-la guzurate_a or_o cambaya_n surat_n cambava_n bengala_n bengala_n decan_n goa_n peninsula_n of_o india_n without_o the_o ganges_n with_o its_o several_a kingdom_n etc._n etc._n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v golconda_n golconda_n bisnagar_fw-mi bisnagar_fw-mi harsingue_n malabar_n calicut_n peninsula_n of_o india_n within_o the_o ganges_n with_o its_o kingdom_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o pegu_n pegu_n boldia_n siam_n banckock_n malacca_n malacca_n cochinchina_n pulocacein_o tunquin_n keccio_n china_n with_o its_o chief_a province_n and_o city_n of_o pequin_n pequin_n nanquin_n nanquin_n scianton_n xanton_n quicheo_n quicheo_n canton_n canton_n chequian_n chequian_n tartary_n with_o its_o five_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n of_o tartary_n deserta_fw-la cumbalich_n usbeck_n jarcham_n turchestan_n chialis_fw-la cathay_n cambalu_n true_a tartary_n tartan_n isle_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o isle_n of_o japon_n as_o niphon_n meaco_n xicoco_fw-it sanuqui_fw-la ximo_fw-la bungo_n phillippine_n isle_n as_o luson_n luson_n mindanao_n mindanao_n isle_n of_o molucco_n as_o molucques_n gamma_n celebe_n celebe_n gilolo_n gilolo_n isle_n of_o sonde_n as_o sumatra_n achem_n aru._n borneo_n borneo_n java_n bantarâ—_n jacatra_n isle_n of_o larron_n or_o thief_n desert_n isle_n of_o ceulan_n colombo_n isle_n of_o the_o maldives_n tilla_n don_v matis_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o in_o the_o levant_n sea_n as_o cuprus_n famagouste_a rhodes_n rhodes_n scarpanto_n scarpanto_n in_o the_o archipelago_n as_o scio_fw-la scio._n tenedo_n metelin_n samo_n samo_n nicaria_n nicaria_n lango_n lango_n stampalia_n stampalia_n asia_n asia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o tripartite_a division_n of_o our_o continent_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o advantage_n which_o the_o author_n oâ—_n nature_n have_v give_v it_o if_o the_o action_n which_o have_v pass_v in_o it_o both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o flood_n etc._n asia_n the_o first_o place_n of_o monarchy_n of_o all_o religion_n etc._n etc._n that_o the_o first_o monarchy_n and_o all_o religion_n have_v here_o have_v their_o beginning_n that_o the_o chief_a mystery_n both_o of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a law_n have_v there_o be_v lay_v open_a we_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o prefer_v in_o before_o all_o other_o part_n either_o of_o the_o one_o or_o other_o continent_n and_o as_o of_o the_o two_o continent_n we_o be_v much_o the_o great_a the_o more_o noble_a and_o most_o considerable_a so_o be_v asia_n among_o the_o three_o part_n of_o our_o continent_n the_o great_a the_o most_o oriental_a the_o most_o temperate_a and_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v extent_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v from_o the_o 55th_o meridian_n or_o degree_n of_o longitude_n unto_o the_o 180_o contain_v 125_o degree_n of_o longitude_n which_o be_v about_o 2500_o of_o our_o common_a league_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n and_o from_o south_n to_o north_n from_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o the_o 72_o parallel_n or_o
degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v 72_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o make_v about_o 1800_o of_o our_o league_n in_o this_o length_n and_o breadth_n we_o do_v not_o comprehend_v the_o island_n which_o belong_v to_o asia_n which_o be_v as_o great_a as_o rich_a and_o possible_o as_o numerous_a as_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o universe_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v situation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v between_o the_o circular_a tropic_n of_o cancer_n and_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o arctic_a pole_n scarce_o extend_v itself_o beyond_o this_o but_o surpass_v the_o other_o in_o divers_a of_o its_o isle_n which_o it_o expand_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o that_o almost_o all_o asia_n be_v situate_a in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n what_o it_o have_v under_o the_o torrid_a be_v either_o peninsula_n or_o isles_n which_o the_o water_n and_o sea_n may_v easy_o refresh_v part_n asia_n the_o rich_a of_o all_o the_o four_o part_n asia_n be_v the_o great_a the_o best_a and_o most_o temperate_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n it_o must_v by_o consequence_n be_v the_o rich_a which_o not_o only_o appear_v in_o the_o goodness_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o grain_n vine_n fruit_n herb_n etc._n etc._n but_o likewise_o in_o its_o great_a quantity_n of_o gold_n silver_n precious_a stone_n spice_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n and_o rarity_n which_o it_o send_v forth_o and_o communicate_v to_o other_o part_n and_o particular_o to_o europe_n a_o general_n map_n of_o asia_n design_v by_o mounsie_n r_o sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_z king_n &_o render_v into_o english_a &_o ilustrate_v by_o ric_n blome_n by_o his_o majesty_n especial_a command_n london_n print_v for_o ric_n blome_n 1669_o to_o the_o rt._n noble_a christopher_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n earl_n of_o torington_n baron_fw-fr monk_n of_o potheridge_n beauchamp_n and_o teys_n kt._n of_o ye._n most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o devon-shire_n &_o ess_n ex_fw-la captain_n of_o his_o majesty_n guard_n of_o horse_n one_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o bedchamber_n &c_n &c_n one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o most_o honorable_n privy_a council_n this_o map_n be_v most_o humble_o d.d._n by_o r._n b_o name_n it_o be_v name_n the_o name_n of_o asia_n be_v derive_v diverse_o by_o sundry_a author_n but_o whether_o it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o a_o virgin-woman_n or_o a_o philosopher_n whether_o from_o some_o city_n country_n or_o marish_a or_o from_o whatever_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o that_o name_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n on_o that_o coast_n opposite_a to_o they_o towards_o the_o east_n afterward_o it_o be_v give_v to_o that_o region_n which_o extend_v to_o the_o euphrates_n and_o which_o be_v call_v asia_n minor_n and_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o the_o most_o oriental_a region_n of_o our_o continent_n bound_n its_o bound_n its_o bound_n be_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o northern_a freeze_a or_o scythian_a ocean_n to_o wit_n that_o which_o wash_v tartary_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n with_o the_o oriental_a or_o indian_a ocean_n the_o part_n of_o which_o be_v the_o sea_n of_o china_n india_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o west_n asia_n be_v separate_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red-sea_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o babelmandel_a unto_o the_o isthmus_n of_o suez_n and_o from_o europe_n by_o the_o archipelago_n by_o the_o sea_n of_o marmora_fw-la and_o by_o the_o black-sea_n draw_v a_o line_n across_o all_o these_o sea_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o straight_a of_o galipoli_n or_o the_o dardanelles_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o channel_n of_o the_o black-sea_n by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vospero_n the_o line_n continue_v by_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaque_n and_o by_o the_o river_n of_o don_n or_o tana_n of_o volga_n and_o of_o oby_n where_o they_o be_v join_v the_o near_a one_o to_o another_o division_n it_o be_v division_n asia_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o firm_a land_n and_o island_n the_o firm_a land_n comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n arahia_n persia_n india_n china_n and_o tartary_n we_o will_v follow_v this_o order_n and_o then_o end_v with_o the_o isle_n turkey_n in_o asia_n or_o that_o which_o the_o grand_a signior_n do_v possess_v in_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n in_o asia_n wherein_o be_v several_a region_n country_n isy_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o lie_v western_o and_o towards_o europe_n as_o anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_fw-la wherein_o be_v comprise_v several_a province_n all_o which_o be_v at_o present_a by_o the_o grand_a signior_n include_v under_o four_o beglerbegly_n that_o be_v lord_n lieutenant_n to_o wit_n those_o of_o anatolia_n particular_o so_o call_v smyrna_n ephesus_n pergamon_n troya_n burfia_n comana_n chaloedoine_n scutari_n sinopi_n castele_n angouri_n sardis_n philadelphia_n caramania_n archalich_n side_n nigdia_n tarsus_n satalia_n antiochia_n tocat_fw-la amasia_n tocat_fw-la trebisonde_v caisaria_n caraisar_n marast_n arsingan_n sukas_n aladuli_n vardar_n adana_n maaraz_n manbeg_n south-western_o as_o divers_a isle_n as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o archipelago_n mediterranean_n and_o aegean_a sea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v cyprus_n nicosia_n paphos_n salamis_n amathus_n arsinoe_n famagusta_n rhodes_n rhodes_n metelin_n of_o old_a lesbos_n metelino_n medina_n samos_n samo_n tenedos_n tenedos_n scarpante_v scarpante_v lero_o lero_o negropont_o colchis_n coos_n coos_n lero_o lero_o pathmos_n pathmos_n scio_fw-la or_o chios_n scio_fw-la icaria_n of_o old_a icarus_n nicaria_n southern_o and_o regard_v arabia_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o souria_n or_o syria_n with_o its_o part_n of_o syria_n propria_fw-la aleppo_n aman_n zeugma_n antioch_n samosat_n hemz_n or_o emsa_n hierapolis_n alexandretetts_n phoenicia_n tripoli_n say_v or_o sidon_n tyre_n or_o sore_o damascus_n acre_n palestine_n former_o judea_n canaan_n or_o the_o holy-land_n jerusalem_n samaria_n naplouse_n gaza_n joppa_n or_o jussa_fw-la southern_o and_o towards_o arabia_n deserta_fw-la as_o assyria_n now_o diarbeck_n with_o its_o part_n of_o chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n now_o yerack_n bagd_v or_o babylon_n balsera_n cousa_fw-la orchoe_n sipparum_fw-la mesopotamia_n or_o the_o particular_a diarbeck_n orpha_n caraemid_n merdin_n asanchif_n carra_n sumiscasack_n virta_n assyria_n now_o arzerum_n mosul_n of_o old_a ninive_n schiarazur_n eastern_o and_o regard_v persia_n as_o turcomania_n with_o its_o part_n of_o turoomans_n erzerum_fw-la car_n curd_n schildir_n bitlis_n georgiens_n derbent_v tiflis_fw-la north-eastern_o and_o towards_o the_o caspian_a sea_n as_o georgia_n with_o its_o part_n of_o avogasia_n st._n sophia_n mingrelie_n phazza_n savatopoli_fw-it gurgistaâ—_n cori_n bassachiuch_o quiria_n zitrach_n stranu_n chipicha_n northern_o and_o towards_o moscovy_n as_o comania_n asof_n maurolaco_n serent_fw-la â—versâ—â—_n secundis_n to_o the_o r_o t_o honorable_n heanage_n earl_n of_o winchelseâ—_n vis_fw-fr t_o maidstone_n baron_fw-fr fitz_n herbert_n of_o eastwell_n lord_n of_o the_o royal_a manor_n of_o wye_n and_o lord_n leiutenant_n of_o kent_n and_o 〈◊〉_d this_o map_n be_v humble_o d._n d_o by_o r._n b_o a_o map_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o europe_n design_v by_o mon_fw-fr sr_o sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n turkey_n in_o asia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n we_o understand_v not_o all_o which_o the_o great_a turk_n possess_v but_o only_o certain_a region_n which_o he_o alone_o possess_v or_o if_o there_o be_v any_o estate_n intermix_v they_o be_v inconsiderable_a and_o in_o this_o turkey_n we_o shall_v find_v anatolia_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v asia_n minor_a the_o great_a souria_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v syria_n the_o great_a turcomania_n by_o the_o ancient_n call_v armenia_n the_o great_a then_o diarbeck_n which_o answer_v to_o mesopotamia_n and_o to_o divers_a part_n of_o assyria_n and_o the_o chaldea_n or_o babylonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n anatolia_n be_v that_o great_a peninsula_n which_o be_v wash_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o black-sea_n mare_n major_n or_o euxine_a sea_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o we_o call_v the_o levant_n sea_n which_o extend_v westward_o to_o the_o archipelago_n or_o aegean_a sea_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o euphrates_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n anatolia_n the_o part_n of_o asia_n minor_n or_o anatolia_n the_o ancient_n divide_v this_o great_a asia_n minor_a into_o many_o lesser_a region_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v viz._n pontus_n bythinia_n little_a asia_n minor_n into_o lycia_n galatia_n pamphilia_n cappadocia_n cilicia_n caria_n jonia_n aeolis_n lydia_n phrygia_n major_n and_o minor_a paphlagonia_n lycaonia_n pysidia_n armenia_n minor_n mysia_n the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n etc._n etc._n but_o at_o present_a the_o turk_n do_v in_o general_n call_v this_o great_a asia_n minor_n anatolia_n which_o signify_v orient_a that_o part_n of_o anatolia_n which_o be_v
great_a plenty_n of_o wheat_n a_o place_n so_o surfeit_v of_o delight_n that_o the_o vile_a impostor_n mahomet_n will_v never_o enter_v into_o it_o lest_o by_o the_o ravish_a pleasure_n of_o this_o place_n he_o shall_v forget_v the_o business_n he_o be_v send_v about_o and_o make_v this_o his_o paradise_n this_o city_n be_v famous_a first_o for_o her_o founder_n who_o be_v abraham_n servant_n next_o for_o the_o temple_n of_o zacharias_n which_o be_v garnish_v with_o 40_o stately_a porch_n and_o adorn_v with_o about_o 9000_o lantern_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o last_o of_o all_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o st._n paul_n who_o hear_v first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n for_o which_o he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o escape_n out_o of_o the_o house_n be_v let_v down_o the_o wall_n in_o a_o basket_n josephus_n believe_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o we_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n grandchild_n to_o noah_n however_o it_o be_v after_o type_n and_o sidon_n begin_v to_o decay_v this_o begin_v to_o be_v in_o some_o repute_n and_o have_v be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o sometime_o of_o all_o syria_n it_o be_v beyond_o mount_n libanus_n in_o respect_n to_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n seat_v in_o a_o soll_z so_o fertile_a and_o delightful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n and_o fountain_n that_o in_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v call_v a_o famous_a city_n a_o city_n of_o joy_n a_o house_n of_o delight_n and_o pleasure_n and_o some_o author_n call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o have_v it_o feel_v very_o great_a change_n as_o well_o as_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n it_o have_v be_v take_v retake_v ruin_v and_o reestablish_v divers_a time_n by_o the_o assyrian_n babylonian_n persian_n macedonian_n roman_n parthian_n saracen_n tartar_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n and_o in_o fine_a by_o the_o turk_n in_o who_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o present_a very_o flourish_v and_o rich_a the_o house_n of_o private_a person_n be_v not_o so_o fair_a without_o as_o within_o the_o public_a building_n be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o castle_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n build_v by_o a_o florentine_a 4._o serepta_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n betwixt_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n memorable_a in_o holy_a scripture_n for_o the_o prophet_n elijah_n in_o raise_v from_o death_n the_o poor_a widow_n son_n here_o be_v find_v excellent_a wine_n account_v as_o good_a as_o those_o of_o grece_n 5._o acre_n of_o old_a acon_n and_o ptolemais_n be_v bound_v with_o the_o sea_n on_o two_o side_n the_o three_o be_v join_v to_o a_o plain_a of_o the_o continent_n the_o city_n be_v very_o strong_a be_v wall_v with_o a_o double_a wall_n fortify_v throughout_o on_o the_o outside_n with_o tower_n and_o bulwark_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o city_n a_o strong_a castle_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o there_o be_v every_o night_n set_v light_n which_o serve_v to_o direct_v ship_n at_o sea_n to_o their_o port._n the_o plain_n be_v fertile_a and_o well_o water_v with_o stream_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o neighbour_a mountain_n the_o christian_n take_v lose_v and_o retake_v this_o place_n divers_a time_n when_o they_o make_v war_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n in_o which_o none_o more_o famous_a than_o richard_n the_o first_o and_z edward_z the_o first_o both_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o do_v likewise_o the_o saracen_n the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n ruin_v it_o and_o after_o rebuilt_a it_o and_o at_o present_v it_o remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o tripoli_n of_o syria_n for_o distinction_n from_o tripoli_n of_o barbary_n seat_v in_o a_o rich_a plain_n be_v at_o this_o day_n by_o some_o esteem_v the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n think_v it_o have_v three_o time_n more_o ruin_n than_o whole_a house_n and_o seat_v about_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n but_o not_o above_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o its_o haven_n which_o former_o serve_v for_o a_o port_n to_o aleppo_n but_o since_o remove_v to_o alexandretta_n or_o scanderone_n but_o yet_o a_o place_n of_o some_o small_a trade_n afford_v corn_n cotton-wool_n yarn_n silk_n some_o drug_n pot-ash_n and_o other_o commodity_n the_o building_n be_v general_o low_a and_o the_o street_n narrow_a except_v those_o which_o lead_v towards_o aleppo_n which_o be_v fair_a and_o broad_a have_v many_o pleasant_a garden_n which_o be_v water_v with_o delightful_a stream_n in_o which_o garden_n they_o keep_v great_a quantity_n of_o silkworm_n the_o soil_n be_v excellent_a good_a if_o it_o be_v well_o till_v but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a 7._o biblus_n now_o gibbele_v be_v the_o habitation_n of_o ciniras_n the_o father_n of_o myrrah_n mother_n to_o the_o fair_a adonis_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n take_v its_o name_n remarkable_a in_o the_o infancy_n of_o christianity_n for_o be_v the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n but_o now_o by_o the_o turk_n make_v desolate_a and_o 8._o barutt_n or_o beryte_n a_o place_n former_o of_o great_a trade_n but_o now_o of_o great_a concourse_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n and_o other_o it_o be_v the_o road_n for_o all_o those_o caravan_n that_o travel_v from_o aleppo_n damascus_n and_o jerusalem_n to_o cairo_n and_o mecca_n it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o grand_a signior_n near_o to_o this_o town_n be_v that_o note_a valley_n where_o as_o some_o author_n say_v st._n george_n by_o kill_v the_o dragon_n which_o have_v his_o abode_n in_o a_o cave_n here_o redeemed_z the_o king_n daughter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v deliver_v to_o his_o fury_n palestine_n bound_v palestine_n bound_v palestine_n former_o call_v judaea_n canaan_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o mount_n hermon_n so_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o holy_a scripture_n on_o the_o south_n with_o part_n of_o arabia_n petraea_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o phoenicia_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o anti-libanus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o syria_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o phoenicia_n it_o be_v situation_n be_v between_o the_o three_o and_o four_o climate_n which_o make_v the_o long_a day_n to_o be_v 14_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n so_o populous_a that_o before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o israelite_n they_o have_v 30_o king_n and_o afterward_o david_n number_v 1300000_o fight_a man_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o levi._n this_o last_o and_o most_o meridional_a part_n of_o syria_n which_o we_o call_v palestine_n first_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n because_o the_o child_n of_o canaan_n first_o seize_v it_o and_o part_v it_o among_o they_o when_o god_n have_v promise_v it_o to_o abraham_n and_o his_o posterity_n it_o be_v call_v the_o land_n of_o promise_n but_o when_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o hebrew_n after_o their_o return_n from_o egypt_n and_o that_o they_o have_v divide_v it_o by_o tribe_n it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o hebrew_n under_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o prophet_n judge_n and_o king_n but_o under_o these_o king_n it_o be_v soon_o divide_v into_o two_o realm_n which_o they_o call_v judah_n and_o israel_n under_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v only_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o judea_n or_o palestine_n of_o judea_n because_o that_o the_o tribe_n of_o judah_n be_v always_o the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o twelve_o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o judah_n the_o most_o noble_a and_o preserve_v itself_o long_o than_o that_o of_o israel_n of_o palestina_n because_o the_o philistine_n which_o possess_v a_o part_n of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o judea_n be_v powerful_a and_o very_o well_o know_v to_o stranger_n after_o the_o death_n of_o our_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n all_o this_o country_n be_v call_v the_o holy_a land_n religion_n a_o description_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o their_o religion_n the_o people_n which_o ancient_o possess_v this_o country_n be_v the_o jew_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a stature_n strong_a of_o body_n of_o a_o black_a complexion_n goggle-eyed_a a_o subtle_a and_o ingenious_a people_n and_o such_o as_o will_v live_v in_o any_o place_n much_o give_v to_o traffic_n usury_n and_o brokage_n not_o lend_v without_o pledge_n and_o take_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o they_o their_o law_n or_o religion_n be_v give_v they_o by_o god_n the_o father_n which_o with_o the_o several_a ceremony_n and_o rite_n etc._n etc._n prescribe_v to_o they_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o five_o first_o book_n of_o moses_n their_o synagogue_n be_v neither_o fair_a within_o nor_o without_o save_v only_o adorn_v with_o a_o curtain_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n together_o with_o several_a lamp_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n be_v place_v a_o scaffold_n in_o form_n of_o a_o reading-desk_n for_o their_o priest_n which_o read_v their_o law_n and_o sing_v their_o liturgy_n
or_o gorgora_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a getara_n which_o the_o greek_a text_n in_o ptolemy_n write_v gagara_n and_o both_o the_o place_n be_v on_o the_o sea_n they_o have_v be_v and_o may_v possible_o yet_o be_v rich_a and_o merchandize_v chipicha_n be_v far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n and_o be_v the_o ancient_a chabala_n commania_fw-la bound_n commania_fw-la and_o its_o bound_n a_o above_o georgia_n lie_v commania_fw-la little_o know_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o less_o at_o present_a mount_v caucasus_n bound_v it_o on_o the_o south_n and_o separate_v it_o from_o georgia_n the_o river_n don_n or_o tana_n be_v its_o northern_a limit_n and_o part_n it_o from_o muscovia_n the_o euxine_a or_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaque_n or_o tana_n do_v wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n and_o divide_v it_o from_o the_o petty_a tartar_n the_o caspian_a sea_n or_o the_o sea_n of_o taberestan_n lie_v to_o the_o eastward_o of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o traffic_n and_o communication_n with_o persia_n and_o tartary_n breadth_n it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n this_o region_n may_v have_v 300_o league_n of_o length_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o vospero_n unto_o the_o river_n volga_n which_o be_v its_o extreme_a bound_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o about_o 100_o from_o north_n to_o south_n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n pass_v all_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o circass_n which_o the_o polonian_n call_v peint_a zeorstki_n that_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o five_o mountain_n they_o be_v free_a have_v some_o chief_n or_o governor_n and_o live_v very_o near_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o swisser_n in_o europe_n hire_v themselves_o to_o war_n sometime_o to_o the_o turk_n their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o black_a sea_n sometime_o to_o the_o tartar_n or_o moscovite_n which_o be_v next_o they_o on_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaque_n and_o river_n don_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o to_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n on_o the_o caspian_a sea_n they_o have_v be_v christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n but_o with_o many_o superstition_n at_o present_a for_o want_v of_o teacher_n many_o let_v themselves_o fall_v to_o mahumetism_n other_o to_o idolatry_n they_o be_v warlike_a nor_o care_v they_o for_o fortify_v their_o town_n confide_v in_o their_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n at_o their_o funeral_n the_o relation_n and_o friend_n of_o the_o decease_a scarify_v their_o flesh_n prostrate_v themselves_o on_o the_o ground_n and_o tear_v their_o hair_n if_o a_o man_n have_v no_o child_n by_o his_o wife_n he_o may_v take_v other_o to_o raise_v up_o issue_n and_o woman_n be_v allow_v their_o gallant_n and_o the_o more_o she_o have_v the_o more_o she_o be_v respect_v which_o proceed_v from_o her_o handsomeness_n beauty_n be_v admire_v by_o they_o and_o this_o be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o her_o husband_n as_o among_o we_o and_o if_o the_o man_n or_o woman_n can_v agree_v they_o be_v part_v the_o people_n for_o the_o generality_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a complexion_n especial_o the_o woman_n all_o the_o country_n people_n be_v slave_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o village_n where_o they_o live_v and_o be_v employ_v to_o till_o his_o ground_n and_o other_o service_n amazon_n it_o be_v ancient_a people_n the_o amazon_n but_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n have_v be_v much_o more_o famous_a former_o under_o the_o name_n of_o amazon_n for_o this_o be_v their_o true_a and_o natural_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o make_v their_o incursion_n into_o divers_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o asia_n they_o have_v sovereignty_n in_o colchida_n in_o albania_n in_o cappadocia_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a in_o cilicia_n in_o syria_n and_o do_v in_o divers_a place_n build_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o themiscyra_n in_o cappadocia_n and_o on_o the_o euxine_a sea_n mirlea_n in_o bythinia_n and_o on_o the_o propontick_a pytane_a myrina_n and_o cuma_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o aeolia_n likewise_o ephesus_n smyrna_n and_o pyrene_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o jonia_n these_o two_o quarter_n aeolia_n and_o jonia_n be_v on_o the_o aegean_a sea_n mitelene_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o lesbos_n and_o paphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n who_o make_v themselves_o know_v in_o those_o war_n they_o sustain_v against_o hercules_n near_a themiscyra_n against_o theseus_n near_a athens_n whither_o they_o carry_v the_o war_n against_o the_o greek_n before_o troy_n whither_o they_o go_v in_o favour_n of_o hector_n against_o the_o persian_n and_o other_o people_n in_o divers_a occasion_n some_o of_o they_o make_v their_o abode_n at_o themiscyra_n other_o at_o alope_n which_o be_v afterward_o call_v ephesus_n and_o other_o at_o zeleja_n not_o far_o from_o troy_n to_o conclude_v the_o ancient_n have_v speak_v so_o many_o wonder_n of_o they_o that_o the_o least_o of_o they_o have_v pass_v for_o fable_n it_o may_v be_v believe_v that_o some_o estate_n in_o these_o quarter_n be_v fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n their_o husband_n be_v decease_v and_o their_o child_n young_a or_o for_o some_o other_o reason_n these_o woman_n administer_v the_o public_a affair_n with_o so_o much_o conduct_v and_o generosity_n both_o in_o policy_n and_o war_n that_o they_o excel_v the_o great_a part_n of_o man_n from_o whence_o the_o greek_n according_a to_o their_o ordinary_a custom_n take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v thing_n not_o only_o beyond_o the_o truth_n but_o all_o that_o come_v nigh_o to_o truth_n and_o so_o much_o for_o turkey_n in_o asia_n arabia_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o land_n with_o its_o three_o part_n as_o they_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o gulf_n of_o balsera_n and_o ormus_n as_o hyaman_n gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a medina_n chaibar_n algiar_n egra_n soquia_fw-la mecca_n ziden_n nageran_fw-ge dhafar_n magara_n zerzer_n cubid_v gilan_n zibith_n sanaa_n mechlaf_n atherda_n aden_n abin_n odeida_o laghi_n almacharama_n saada_n fartach_n agiaz_n caxem_n gubit_n dolfar_n pescher_n nerbante_n guebelhaman_n alibinali_n calhar_n cor_n tybi_n dayma_n curiac_n spalheiro_n cueva_n cerique_n hor_n calajaoe_v mascates_n sohar_n orfacan_a doba_n mocandon_n mirabat_fw-la masfa_n sir_n or_o sour_a mascalat_n jeman_n zirisdin_n lalach_n elcatif_a bahar_n ahso_n manabon_n fararan_n jamama_n borani_n near_a palestine_n or_o the_o holy_a land_n as_o barraab_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a madian_n medava_n sur_n thara_n herat_o of_o old_a petras_n moab_n bussereth_n st._n catherine_n near_a chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n as_o beriara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n anna_n mexat-ali_n mexat_fw-la ocem_fw-la sumiscasac_n sukana_n faraa_n kadhema_n anna_n abadon_n tangia_n thaalabia_n remala_n maaden_a alnocra_n isle_n adjacent_a as_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n or_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n as_o baharem_fw-la manama_n oulximi_fw-la cori._n tom_n andrani_fw-la quaro_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n as_o mazira_n mazira_n curia_fw-la muria_fw-la in_o the_o red-sea_n or_o sea_n of_o mecca_n as_o tincce_n camaran_n camaran_n decor_fw-la zaiban_n turach_n muchi_n monte_fw-fr marzoan_n genaman_n chifale_n cajas_n â—enerall_a map_n of_o arabia_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o circumiacent_a land_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n to_o the_o rt._n honourable_a william_n viscount_n brouncker_fw-ge of_o lion_n and_o baron_fw-fr brouncker_fw-ge of_o new_a castle_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n this_o map_n be_v humble_o dd._n by_o r.b._n arabia_n bound_n arabia_n its_o bound_n arabia_n have_v for_o its_o eastern_a limit_n the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o chaldea_n for_o its_o southern_a the_o ocean_n for_o its_o western_a the_o red_a sea_n and_o some_o part_n of_o egypt_n and_o for_o its_o northern_a limit_n the_o river_n euphrates_n together_o with_o some_o part_n of_o palestine_n arabia_n have_v be_v well_o know_v both_o to_o the_o ancient_n and_o at_o present_a they_o common_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n baraab_n paru_n it_o be_v paru_n or_o arabia_n the_o stony_a which_o lie_v near_o the_o holy_a land_n berjara_n or_o arabia_n the_o desert_n near_o to_o chaldea_n and_o the_o euphrates_n hyaman_n or_o gemen_n or_o arabia_n the_o happy_a which_o advance_v itself_o between_o the_o red-sea_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o africa_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o ormus_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o persia_n into_o the_o indian_a ocean_n and_o this_o part_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a and_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o place_n arabia_n the_o stony_a and_o its_o chief_a place_n arabia_n the_o stony_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n 1._o petra_n now_o call_v herat_o which_o signify_v a_o rock_n whereon_o it_o be_v build_v with_o a_o advantageous_a situation_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o much_o note_v as_o well_o in_o profane_a history_n as_o holy_a writ_n 2._o bostra_n now_o call_v bâ—sesereth_v rebuilt_a after_o its_o former_a ruin_n by_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o
be_v situate_a without_o the_o red_a sea_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n and_o by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v make_v a_o island_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o command_v the_o road._n this_o city_n or_o island_n be_v now_o become_v the_o magazine_n for_o the_o commodity_n of_o india_n persia_n and_o arabia_n arabia_n other_o city_n in_o arabia_n above_o aden_n and_o far_o in_o the_o main_a land_n be_v many_o fair_a city_n as_o laghi_n agiaz_n almachazane_n sanaa_n and_o other_o subject_a to_o the_o xecque_n of_o mecca_n laghi_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n agiaz_n or_o hagias_n sometime_o give_v its_o name_n to_o these_o quarter_n almachazane_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o very_a high_a mountain_n and_o of_o a_o difficult_a access_n it_o have_v a_o cistern_n capable_a to_o hold_v water_n to_o furnish_v a_o 100000_o man_n the_o xecque_n ofttimes_o keep_v court_n here_o sane_n or_o sanaa_n stand_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n and_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a fair_a and_o strong_a of_o arabia_n have_v many_o vineyard_n meadow_n and_o garden_n within_o its_o circuit_n its_o house_n be_v well_o build_v its_o vineyard_n and_o garden_n well_o cultivate_v its_o wall_n 10_o cubit_n high_a and_o its_o rampart_n 20_o cubit_n thick_a it_o be_v territory_n be_v water_v with_o many_o fountain_n produce_v excellent_a fruit_n and_o feed_v the_o best_a horse_n of_o arabia_n trade_n kingdom_n and_o city_n of_o fartach_n its_o people_n and_o trade_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o almost_o 150_o league_n from_o aden_n be_v fartach_v a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n near_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v a_o cape_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o tarquin_n be_v valiant_a and_o their_o king_n defend_v himself_o courageous_o against_o the_o turk_n have_v see_v their_o treatment_n to_o his_o neighbour_n of_o aden_n and_o zibit_fw-la the_o port_n of_o dolfar_n which_o be_v the_o turk_n and_o pescher_n be_v the_o most_o renown_a 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arabian_a side_n to_o wit_n at_o mascate_n hold_v by_o the_o portugal_n sohar_n and_o mascates_n be_v between_o the_o cape_n of_o razalgate_n and_o moccandon_v and_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o league_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o within_o the_o land_n be_v masfa_n a_o city_n and_o kingdom_n mirabat_fw-la sour_a or_o lyr_n and_o other_o beyond_o the_o cape_n moccandon_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n among_o many_o other_o place_n we_o have_v elcatif_a or_o elcatif_a a_o famous_a port_n and_o which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o adjacent_a gulf_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v sinus_n bersicus_n and_o we_o at_o present_a the_o gulf_n of_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n near_o elcatif_n be_v bahar_n who_o territory_n be_v call_v bahareim_n or_o baharem_fw-la and_o the_o isle_n and_o city_n before_o baharem_n far_o in_o the_o land_n be_v mascalat_n a_o city_n and_o kingdom_n jeman_n likewise_o a_o kingdom_n and_z city_n according_a to_o some_o lazach_v or_o lassach_n likewise_o a_o kingdom_n and_o city_n where_o be_v of_o the_o best_a horse_n of_o arabia_n as_o at_o sanaa_n lassach_n elcatif_a and_o some_o other_o be_v the_o turk_n elcatif_a be_v the_o ancient_a gerra_n and_o that_o part_n of_o the_o gulf_n near_a the_o city_n call_v gerraticus_n sinus_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o barem_n be_v the_o ancient_a tylos_n there_o yet_o remain_v some_o city_n of_o which_o some_o have_v their_o king_n or_o sultan_n other_o live_v in_o republic_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o asia_n people_n the_o arab_n bengebre_n a_o free_a people_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o arabia_n be_v the_o arab_n bengebres_fw-fr a_o free_a people_n and_o which_o live_v only_o of_o the_o prey_n and_o tribute_n they_o force_v from_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o possess_v they_o 200_o or_o 250_o league_n of_o country_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o mountain_n the_o beduin_n towards_o mecca_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n bind_v about_o arabia_n be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o isle_n which_o belong_v unto_o it_o which_o be_v disperse_v either_o in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n red_a sea_n or_o the_o persian_a gulf_n ocean_n arabian_a isle_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n in_o the_o southern_a ocean_n be_v find_v three_o isle_n which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o cocconati_n seven_o by_o the_o name_n of_o zenobii_n and_o two_o by_o the_o name_n of_o insulae_n agathoclis_n and_o last_o curia_n and_o muria_n where_o there_o be_v find_v white_a tortoise_n who_o shell_n be_v great_a curiosity_n sea_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n in_o the_o red_a sea_n these_o island_n 1._o canaran_n very_o hot_a but_o fruitful_a 2._o dalaqva_n be_v the_o large_a of_o all_o in_o length_n 125_o mile_n and_o not_o above_o 12_o broad_a have_v a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o they_o gather_v pearl_n and_o 3._o and_o last_o the_o samaritan_n island_n gulf_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n these_o island_n be_v find_v baharem_n the_o most_o famous_a because_o it_o have_v the_o pearl-fishing_a the_o best_a in_o the_o oriental_a part_n this_o isle_n be_v between_o balsora_n and_o ormus_n about_o a_o 100_o or_o 120_o league_n from_o balsora_n and_o 150_o from_o ormus_n it_o be_v near_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o elcatif_n which_o be_v the_o turk_n but_o the_o isle_n of_o baharem_n which_o be_v still_o the_o persian_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ormus_n the_o water_n here_o be_v almost_o all_o salt_n but_o near_o manama_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o island_n there_o be_v spring_n of_o freshwater_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o divers_a go_v and_o fetch_v gather_v it_o into_o borrachoe_n or_o goats-skin_n with_o much_o cunning_n and_o bring_v it_o forth_o of_o the_o sea_n do_v afterward_o sell_v it_o the_o pearl_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v both_o for_o their_o largeness_n and_o roundness_n and_o this_o fish_n be_v yearly_a worth_n 500000_o ducat_n beside_o the_o value_n of_o 100000_o and_o more_o which_o be_v divert_v those_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o gionfa_n be_v of_o no_o great_a value_n those_o of_o the_o other_o neighbour_a isle_n be_v less_o except_o it_o be_v at_o mascate_n 60_o league_n from_o ormus_n they_o fish_v here_o all_o june_n july_n and_o august_n if_o they_o begin_v soon_o the_o pearl_n be_v unripe_a and_o not_o hard_a enough_o the_o air_n of_o all_o arabia_n be_v very_o healthful_a but_o not_o nor_o rain_n it_o in_o some_o place_n above_o twice_o or_o thrice_o in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n but_o the_o abundance_n of_o the_o dew_n make_v their_o fruit_n excellent_a etc._n the_o people_n of_o arabia_n their_o manner_n etc._n etc._n the_o people_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n lean_a swart_a complexioned_a effeminate_a voice_n very_o swift_a of_o foot_n and_o expert_a in_o the_o bow_n and_o dart._n they_o first_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o manufacture_n use_v all_o sort_n of_o trade_n and_o traffic_n far_o off_o and_o some_o addict_v themselves_o to_o learning_n particular_o to_o philosophy_n physic_n the_o mathematics_n and_o to_o astrology_n there_o have_v be_v among_o they_o many_o grammarian_n rhetorician_n historian_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o be_v in_o their_o tongue_n and_o which_o have_v make_v the_o arabic_a language_n spread_v itself_o through_o all_o the_o east_n at_o least_o in_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o asia_n and_o part_n of_o africa_n but_o little_a in_o europe_n those_o which_o range_v the_o country_n be_v great_a wanderer_n and_o great_a thief_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o family_n which_o know_v each_o other_o and_o how_o to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o every_o family_n how_o numerous_a soever_o it_o be_v have_v a_o
from_o the_o sea_n seat_v strong_o on_o a_o mountain_n with_o wall_n of_o freestone_n it_o be_v well_o people_v most_o follow_v die_v weave_a and_o make_v of_o cotton_n as_o they_o do_v at_o brodra_n about_o this_o city_n be_v very_o fertile_a field_n which_o bring_v forth_o wheat_n barley_n rice_n and_o cotton_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o out_o of_o the_o mountain_n they_o find_v the_o agat_n cambaya_n cambaya_n 3._o cambaya_n seat_v on_o a_o river_n and_o on_o a_o sandy_a place_n encompass_v with_o a_o wall_n of_o freestone_n about_o 10_o league_n in_o circuit_n its_o street_n be_v straight_o and_o broad_a its_o house_n fair_a and_o large_a have_v 12_o gate_n for_o entrance_n 3_o large_a market-place_n and_o 4_o stately_a cistern_n large_a enough_o to_o keep_v water_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n all_o the_o year_n long_o they_o have_v also_o about_o this_o city_n 15_o or_o 16_o public_a garden_n for_o the_o recreation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v place_n of_o great_a pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n pagan_n benjan_n or_o rasboutes_o this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o its_o gulf_n and_o so_o famous_a and_o of_o so_o great_a traffic_n that_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o bear_v its_o name_n be_v frequent_v by_o most_o nation_n where_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a keep_v a_o factory_a guazarete_n amadabad_n the_o metropolis_n of_o guazarete_n 4._o amadabad_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o guzurate_n be_v about_o 7_o league_n in_o compass_n a_o place_n of_o good_a strength_n the_o building_n be_v very_o stately_a and_o fair_a especial_o the_o mosque_n the_o governors_n house_n and_o other_o public_a place_n the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o many_o be_v very_o populous_a and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n abound_v in_o divers_a indian_a commodity_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o indus_n about_o 45_o league_n from_o surat_n and_o be_v by_o the_o english_a compare_v to_o london_n here_o the_o merchant_n pay_v no_o custom_n the_o governor_n of_o this_o city_n be_v viceroy_n of_o all_o guzurate_n be_v answerable_a for_o what_o he_o do_v to_o none_o but_o the_o great_a mogoll_n he_o live_v in_o a_o great_a state_n than_o any_o king_n in_o europe_n his_o court_n large_a and_o stately_a his_o attendance_n great_a not_o stir_v abroad_o without_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n as_o in_o his_o attendance_n of_o noble_n and_o other_o in_o his_o guard_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o his_o elephant_n with_o brave_a furniture_n together_o with_o several_a play_v on_o certain_a instrument_n of_o music_n his_o revenue_n be_v exceed_o great_a which_o by_o some_o be_v account_v to_o be_v about_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_o out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v at_o great_a expense_n as_o in_o the_o maintain_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n his_o own_o expense_n and_o the_o keep_v 12000_o horse_n and_o 50_o elephant_n for_o the_o mogoll_n service_n in_o and_o about_o this_o city_n there_o be_v great_a quantity_n of_o pleasant_a garden_n plentiful_o store_v with_o variety_n of_o fruit-tree_n 5._o diu_n be_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n commodity_n the_o city_n of_o diu_n its_o trade_n and_o commodity_n and_o lie_v about_o 20_o league_n from_o the_o river_n indus_n and_o not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n it_o be_v now_o subject_a to_o the_o portugal_n who_o have_v strong_o fortify_v it_o this_o city_n be_v well_o build_v indifferent_a big_a and_o have_v a_o great_a and_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o have_v a_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n of_o divers_a nation_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o bring_v a_o great_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n who_o chief_a commodity_n be_v cotton-linen_n of_o sundry_a sort_n which_o we_o call_v calico_n cocos-oil_n butter_n pitch_n tar_n sugar-candy_n iron_n several_a sort_n of_o curious_a desk_n chest_n box_n standish_v which_o they_o make_v of_o wood_n neat_o carve_v guild_a and_o various_o colour_v and_o wrought_v with_o mother_n of_o pearl_n also_o excellent_a fair_a leather_n which_o be_v artificial_o wrought_v with_o silk_n of_o all_o colour_n both_o with_o flower_n and_o figure_n which_o be_v there_o and_o elsewhere_o use_v instead_o of_o carpet_n and_o coverlid_n 6._o bisantagan_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n there_o adjacent_a be_v of_o good_a repute_n well_o people_v have_v in_o it_o about_o 20000_o house_n 7._o cheytepour_n be_v seat_v on_o a_o small_a river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v benjan_n who_o by_o profession_n be_v weaver_n who_o make_v great_a quantity_n of_o cotton-linen_n here_o be_v also_o several_a other_o city_n of_o less_o note_n as_o nassary_n gaudui_n and_o balsara_n which_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o surat_n mogoll_n agra_n a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o mogoll_n from_o which_o they_o be_v not_o far_o distant_a 8._o agra_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la which_o fall_v into_o the_o ganges_n of_o a_o very_a large_a extent_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n its_o house_n be_v fair_a it_o street_n spacious_a several_a be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o of_o one_o trade_n each_o trade_n have_v its_o street_n allot_v it_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a marketplace_n and_o have_v for_o the_o accommodation_n of_o merchant_n and_o foreigner_n about_o 80_o caravanseraes_n or_o inn_n which_o be_v large_a house_n wherein_o be_v good_a lodging_n and_o warehouse_n for_o their_o good_n in_o this_o city_n there_o be_v about_o 70_o great_a mosque_n or_o church_n beside_o divers_a little_a one_o in_o the_o great_a of_o which_o be_v several_a tomb_n of_o their_o saint_n here_o be_v also_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o bath_n or_o hothouse_n which_o be_v much_o use_v among_o they_o the_o great_a mogoll_n do_v often_o change_v his_o dwell_n so_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o city_n of_o note_n but_o what_o he_o have_v abode_n in_o and_o where_o he_o have_v not_o palace_n but_o there_o be_v none_o which_o have_v his_o presence_n so_o much_o as_o this_o it_o be_v the_o most_o delightful_a of_o all_o other_o where_o he_o have_v a_o sumptuous_a palace_n as_o also_o several_a garden_n and_o house_n for_o his_o retirement_n without_o the_o city_n his_o palace_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o river_n gemini_fw-la and_o if_o some_o author_n may_v be_v credit_v be_v about_o 2_o league_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v very_o strong_a be_v encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o great_a ditch_n or_o moat_n have_v at_o every_o gate_n a_o draw-bridge_n which_o be_v strong_o guard_v for_o the_o description_n of_o this_o palace_n i_o must_v be_v behold_v to_o j._n albert_n de_fw-fr mandelslo_n in_o his_o book_n of_o travel_n where_o he_o say_v that_o be_v enter_v in_o at_o the_o gate_n there_o be_v a_o spacious_a street_n with_o shop_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o mogoll_n palace_n to_o which_o there_o be_v several_a gate_n which_o be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n under_o the_o gate_n call_v cistery_n be_v the_o place_n of_o judicature_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v a_o place_n where_o all_o ordinance_n and_o other_o writ_n be_v seal_v and_o where_o the_o record_n be_v keep_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o gate_n be_v the_o spacious_a street_n aforesaid_a the_o gate_n call_v achobarke_v derwage_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a respect_n with_o they_o and_o it_o be_v the_o place_n that_o the_o sing_v and_o dance_a woman_n be_v lodge_v at_o who_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o diversion_n of_o the_o great_a mogoll_n and_o his_o family_n these_o woman_n dance_v before_o he_o naked_a there_o be_v another_o gate_n which_o they_o call_v dersame_a which_o lead_v to_o a_o river_n to_o which_o he_o come_v every_o morning_n to_o worship_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n near_o this_o place_n it_o be_v that_o his_o noble_n and_o officer_n about_o his_o court_n come_v every_o day_n to_o do_v their_o submission_n to_o he_o to_o which_o place_n he_o come_v every_o day_n except_o friday_n which_o be_v set_v apart_o for_o their_o devotion_n as_o sunday_n be_v with_o we_o to_o see_v the_o fight_n of_o lion_n elephant_n bull_n and_o the_o like_a fierce_a beast_n which_o be_v here_o use_v for_o his_o recreation_n he_o speak_v of_o another_o gate_n which_o lead_v into_o the_o guard-hall_n through_o which_o at_o the_o far_a end_n of_o a_o pave_v court_n under_o a_o portal_n there_o be_v a_o row_n of_o silver_n pillar_n where_o there_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n also_o keep_v to_o hinder_v all_o people_n except_o great_a lord_n to_o enter_v any_o far_o it_o lead_v to_o the_o mogoll_n lodging_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o magnificent_a but_o above_o all_o be_v his_o throne_n which_o be_v make_v of_o massy_a gold_n and_o enrich_v with_o
and_o those_o estate_n which_o we_o will_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o sian_n be_v to_o the_o north_n of_o pegu._n we_o may_v consider_v they_o in_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o which_o one_o shall_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o sian_n and_o the_o other_o that_o of_o malacca_n this_o latter_a be_v a_o peninsula_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o first_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 11_o or_o 12_o from_o whence_o the_o first_o advance_v itself_o into_o the_o main_a land_n unto_o the_o 19_o or_o 20_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la extent_n it_o be_v extent_n they_o reach_v then_o each_o 250_o and_o together_o 4_o or_o 500_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north._n but_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n be_v very_o straight_o not_o be_v above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o sian_n in_o other_o place_n 20_o 30_o 40_o and_o some_o time_n 80._o sian_n be_v almost_o of_o a_o equal_a length_n and_o breadth_n under_o the_o name_n of_o sian_n separate_v from_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n we_o comprehend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sian_n martaban_n jangoma_n and_o camboya_n under_o the_o name_n of_o malacca_n those_o of_o tanacerin_n juncalaon_n singora_n queda_n pera_n patane_n pan_n malacca_n ihor_n and_o other_o as_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n sian_a the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o particular_a sian_a the_o kingdom_n of_o sian_n especial_o so_o call_v have_v several_a city_n of_o note_n viz._n first_o odiaa_o which_o some_o call_v sian_a the_o metropolis_n be_v a_o city_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n a_o place_n of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o in_o 1567._o they_o stout_o defend_v themselves_o against_o a_o army_n of_o 1400000_o fight_a man_n which_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n bring_v against_o they_o for_o twenty_o month_n together_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o together_o with_o several_a other_o mutation_n that_o have_v since_o happen_v among_o they_o the_o city_n have_v be_v much_o eclipse_v of_o its_o former_a beauty_n splendour_n and_o riches_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n on_o the_o river_n menam_n be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o commerce_n be_v rich_a and_o populous_a the_o house_n be_v build_v very_o high_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o annual_a overflow_a of_o this_o river_n about_o the_o month_n of_o march_n so_o that_o it_o cover_v the_o earth_n for_o about_o 120_o mile_n in_o compass_n which_o render_v these_o country_n very_o fruitful_a as_o the_o nile_n do_v egypt_n during_o this_o inundation_n its_o inhabitant_n retire_v to_o the_o upper_a room_n of_o their_o house_n and_o to_o every_o house_n there_o be_v a_o boat_n or_o other_o vessel_n belong_v by_o which_o mean_n they_o negotiate_v their_o affair_n until_o the_o river_n return_v to_o her_o usual_a bound_n trade_n its_o commodity_n and_o trade_n the_o principal_a commodity_n of_o this_o city_n or_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v cotton-linnen_n of_o several_a sort_n benjamin_n lacque_fw-la of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a hard_a wax_n also_o that_o costly_a wood_n which_o the_o portugal_n call_v palo_n dangula_n and_o calamba_n which_o be_v weigh_v against_o silver_n and_o gold_n for_o 〈◊〉_d perfume_v and_o the_o wood_n sapon_n use_v by_o dyer_n also_o spice_n some_o drug_n diamond_n gold_n camphora_n bezar-stone_n musk_n porcelaine_n and_o last_o that_o excellent_a wine_n or_o distil_v liquod_fw-la which_o they_o call_v nipe_n which_o they_o make_v of_o cocos_fw-la or_o indian_a nut_n be_v of_o great_a esteem_n over_o all_o india_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v bankock_n note_v for_o excellent_a pepper_n lugor_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o socotay_n famous_a for_o have_v a_o temple_n only_o make_v of_o metal_n which_o be_v 80_o span_n high_a and_o answerable_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n be_v adorn_v with_o abundance_n of_o idol_n build_v by_o one_o of_o their_o king_n at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n etc._n martaban_n its_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n of_o martaban_n towards_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n be_v contiguous_a to_o pegu_n to_o which_o it_o have_v be_v subject_a at_o present_a be_v to_o sian_n this_o kingdom_n have_v many_o port_n frequent_v for_o trade_n for_o beside_o its_o grain_n fruit_n oil_n and_o medicinal_a herb_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n iron_n lead_v steel_n and_o copper_n it_o have_v ruby_n lacques_n and_o benjamin_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o make_v vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o they_o call_v martabanes_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o great_a that_o they_o hold_v a_o bushel_n this_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o porcelain_n varnish_v with_o black_a and_o wherein_o they_o keep_v water_n wine_n oil_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o liquor_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o be_v esteem_v in_o all_o the_o east_n commodity_n jangoma_fw-it and_o its_o commodity_n jangoma_fw-it on_o the_o confine_n of_o pegu_n siam_n and_o brama_n have_v be_v subject_a or_o tributary_n sometime_o to_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o another_o it_o have_v gold_n silver_n copper_n musk_n cotton_n of_o which_o they_o make_v manufacture_n pepper_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v people_n be_v more_o addict_v to_o horse_n than_o foot_n service_n camboja_n be_v the_o last_o and_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n camboja_n camboja_n which_o be_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o sian_a and_o cochin-china_n the_o principal_a city_n be_v ravecca_n and_o camboja_n of_o which_o the_o kingdom_n take_v it_o name_n which_o be_v under_o the_o 10_o or_o 11_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o on_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o eastern_o branch_v of_o the_o river_n menam_n which_o as_o it_o be_v believe_v come_v from_o china_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v from_o some_o region_n former_o subject_a to_o or_o which_o be_v part_n of_o china_n people_n it_o be_v people_n the_o people_n in_o their_o manner_n and_o custom_n resemble_v those_o of_o sian_a who_o subject_n they_o have_v be_v and_o who_o tributary_n yet_o late_o they_o be_v malacca_n etc._n peninsula_n of_o malacca_n its_o part_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n be_v divers_a kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o the_o geographical_a table_n which_o all_o except_o the_o city_n of_o malacca_n be_v likewise_o tributary_n to_o that_o of_o sian_n tenasserin_n be_v a_o country_n of_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o archipelago_n which_o contain_v several_a island_n and_o of_o its_o isthmus_n which_o facilitate_v the_o transportation_n of_o merchant_n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o and_o of_o its_o port_n which_o be_v commodious_a it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v juncalaon_n zueda_n pera_n and_o malacca_n all_o which_o place_n afford_v nipe_n of_o burn_a wine_n commodity_n ihor_n its_o chief_a place_n and_o commodity_n ihor_n be_v beyond_o cape_n de_fw-fr sincapura_n and_o on_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o peninsula_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v take_v and_o ruin_v by_o the_o portugal_n in_o 1603_o who_o take_v from_o thence_o 1500_o brass_n cannon_n the_o king_n of_o ihor_n for_o revenge_v besiege_v malacca_n in_o 1606_o with_o 60000_o man_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n there_o be_v some_o petty_a king_n which_o be_v his_o tributary_n pahang_n have_v lignum_fw-la aquila_n and_o calamba_n near_o to_o that_o of_o cochin-china_n of_o camphire_n like_v to_o that_o of_o borneo_n gold_n but_o of_o a_o low_a alloy_n than_o we_o petra_n porea_fw-la of_o near_a as_o much_o virtue_n as_o the_o bezoar_n against_o poison_n diamond_n nutmeg_n mace_n etc._n etc._n trade_n patane_n and_o its_o trade_n patane_n within_o few_o year_n be_v grow_v famous_a the_o kingdom_n be_v frequent_v by_o divers_a nation_n particular_o by_o the_o chinois_n who_o bring_v thither_o porcelaine_v divers_a manufacture_n and_o instrument_n of_o husbandry_n instead_o of_o which_o they_o carry_v back_o timber_n for_o building_n cordage_n make_v of_o cocos_fw-la rice_n and_o divers_a skin_n etc._n etc._n the_o pepper_n be_v excellent_a but_o dear_a than_o at_o bantam_n their_o saroyboura_a that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o swallow_n nest_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o cochin-china_n be_v much_o seek_v after_o the_o soil_n be_v good_a produce_v fruit_n every_o month_n in_o the_o year_n their_o hen_n duck_n and_o goose_n often_o lay_v egg_n twice_o a_o day_n among_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o fowl_n they_o have_v white_a heron_n and_o turtle_n of_o various_a colour_n like_o paroquetoe_n patane_n singora_n brodelong_v and_o ligor_fw-la be_v on_o the_o same_o gulf_n which_o may_v be_v call_v also_o by_o patana_n and_o make_v part_n of_o that_o of_o sian_a patane_n and_o ligor_fw-la towards_o the_o two_o end_n singora_n and_o brodelong_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o gulf_n and_o these_o two_o last_o be_v head_n city_n of_o province_n
gueye_v timocove_n etc._n etc._n who_o have_v in_o part_n take_v and_o receive_v the_o manner_n and_o barbarousness_n of_o the_o tartar_n their_o neighbour_n place_n its_o part_n and_o chief_a place_n cochin-china_n likewise_o be_v divide_v into_o chiampaa_n and_o cochin-china_n chiampaa_o between_o camboja_n and_o cochin-china_n regard_v the_o isle_n of_o sonde_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o philippines_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o touch_v on_o tunquin_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v principal_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n according_a to_o most_o author_n but_o according_a to_o other_o pulocacein_o it_o have_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o common_a to_o cochin-china_n and_o therefore_o we_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o cochin-china_n particular_o take_v be_v better_a know_v than_o all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n because_o it_o be_v whole_o upon_o the_o sea_n have_v 150_o league_n of_o coast_n and_o not_o above_o 40_o or_o 50_o in_o breadth_n between_o the_o mountain_n of_o kemois_n a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o the_o sea_n its_o province_n be_v descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n sinuva_n cacciam_fw-la quangiva_fw-la quingin_n or_o pulacambis_n and_o ranran_n the_o two_o first_o touch_n upon_o tunquin_n the_o last_o touch_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o chiampaa_n the_o king_n make_v his_o ordinary_a residence_n in_o the_o province_n of_o sinuva_n or_o at_o cacciam_fw-la city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o their_o province_n people_n it_o be_v fertility_n commodity_n temperature_n and_o people_n all_o the_o country_n be_v fertile_a abound_v in_o rice_n fruit_n and_o herb_n breed_v many_o fowl_n and_o beast_n and_o the_o sea_n excellent_a fish_n it_o produce_v cinnamon_n pepper_n lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la calamba_n and_o benjamin_n it_o be_v temperature_n be_v pleasant_a though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o air_n healthful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o abundant_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v no_o knowledge_n either_o of_o contagion_n or_o famine_n they_o have_v gold_n silver_n silk_n porcelain_n and_o divers_a other_o valuable_a commodity_n all_o sort_n of_o nation_n frequent_v its_o coast_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port_n and_o because_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v courteous_a liberal_a kind_a to_o stranger_n and_o faithful_a in_o their_o deal_n they_o be_v courageous_a and_o more_o warlike_a than_o those_o of_o tunquin_n or_o china_n handle_v all_o sort_n of_o arm_n with_o no_o small_a activity_n they_o be_v idolater_n christianity_n be_v introduce_v in_o 1620_o and_o begin_v to_o flourish_v but_o their_o king_n have_v of_o date_n very_o much_o persecute_v they_o among_o the_o particularity_n and_o rarity_n of_o the_o country_n we_o must_v place_v the_o lutt_n a_o inundation_n which_o in_o autumn_n cover_v with_o its_o water_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n it_o renew_v from_o 15_o to_o 15_o day_n remain_v only_o 3_o day_n at_o a_o time_n make_v the_o earth_n so_o fruitful_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o its_o increase_n twice_o or_o thrice_o a_o year_n their_o saroyboura_a find_v several_a rarity_n here_o find_v or_o matter_n wherewith_o certain_a swallow_n make_v their_o nest_n which_o after_o those_o bird_n leave_v dry_a and_o harden_a they_o gather_v in_o great_a quantity_n which_o be_v steep_v and_o moisten_v in_o water_n serve_v for_o sauce_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o meat_n and_o as_o former_o manna_n communicate_v such_o a_o variety_n of_o taste_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v compose_v of_o cinnamon_n clove_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n their_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la and_o calamba_n come_v from_o the_o same_o tree_n the_o first_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o young_a tree_n the_o last_o from_o the_o trunk_n of_o a_o old_a tree_n but_o this_o last_o be_v much_o more_o esteem_v than_o the_o other_o both_o for_o its_o odour_n and_o virtue_n a_o pound_n of_o it_o on_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v beat_v down_o be_v worth_a 5_o ducat_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o port_n 15_o or_o 16_o and_o if_o transport_v to_o japan_n 200._o if_o some_o piece_n be_v find_v to_o make_v a_o whole_a pillar_n it_o be_v worth_a 3_o or_o 400_o ducat_n the_o pound_n the_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la among_o other_o thing_n serve_v to_o burn_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o their_o king_n prince_n and_o priest_n burn_v wood_n as_o heavy_a as_o iron_n and_o which_o consume_v not_o except_o burn_v among_o the_o wood_n they_o use_v for_o building_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n which_o they_o call_v uncorruptible_a whether_o in_o water_n or_o earth_n their_o tree_n they_o call_v thin_n the_o wood_n of_o the_o one_o be_v near_o as_o black_a as_o ebony_n the_o other_o near_o the_o colour_n of_o yew_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o take_v out_o of_o the_o bark_n be_v smooth_a and_o glib_a so_o solid_a and_o weighty_a that_o it_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o water_n and_o serve_v also_o for_o anchor_n for_o ship_n they_o make_v pillar_n on_o which_o they_o erect_v their_o building_n and_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lutt_n they_o drive_v joist_n and_o plank_n between_o those_o column_n and_o with_o cane_n and_o reed_n accommodate_v divers_a apartment_n which_o they_o take_v away_o in_o the_o time_n of_o those_o inundation_n that_o the_o water_n may_v run_v the_o free_a tunqvin_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunqvin_n be_v part_n on_o the_o sea_n and_o part_n on_o the_o main_a land_n situation_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n its_o bound_n extent_n and_o situation_n it_o bound_n on_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o cochin-china_n there_o where_o it_o divide_v china_n from_o cochin-china_n and_o have_v about_o 150_o league_n of_o coast_n on_o the_o land_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o seventeen_o degree_n of_o latitude_n on_o this_o side_n the_o equator_fw-la unto_o the_o twenty_o three_o which_o be_v likewise_o 150_o league_n from_o north_n to_o south_n its_o breadth_n be_v only_o about_o 100_o league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n part_n its_o part_n this_o kingdom_n contain_v seven_o province_n of_o which_o the_o three_o most_o southern_o be_v bochin_n gehan_n and_o tinhoa_n the_o four_o most_o northern_o be_v beramar_n kedom_n kenam_n and_o kethay_n bochin_n touch_v on_o cochin-china_n and_o the_o two_o other_o advance_v along_o the_o gulf_n towards_o the_o north_n among_o the_o four_o last_o beramar_n and_o kedun_n be_v towards_o china_n kenan_n and_o kethay_n towards_o the_o people_n lay_v powerful_a the_o king_n very_o powerful_a the_o king_n of_o tunquin_n ordinary_o entertain_v a_o militia_n of_o 50000_o man_n take_v from_o the_o three_o southern_o province_n and_o pay_v by_o the_o four_o northern_a because_o these_o last_o late_o revolt_v and_o the_o other_o remain_v in_o obedience_n place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n kecchio_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o king_n ordinary_o reside_v it_o be_v not_o above_o twenty_o mile_n in_o circuit_n but_o have_v a_o 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neither_o ass_n nor_o sheep_n but_o many_o horse_n elephant_n and_o rhinocerote_n who_o flesh_n skin_n bone_n tooth_n nail_n and_o horn_n serve_v for_o antidote_n against_o poison_n they_o have_v so_o much_o pullain_n pigeon_n turtle_n and_o other_o fowl_n that_o they_o give_v they_o almost_o for_o nothing_o among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v fair_a pomegranate_n which_o beyond_o the_o ordinary_a excellency_n of_o that_o fruit_n have_v here_o a_o particular_a and_o delightful_a juice_n for_o fish_n they_o make_v account_n that_o in_o the_o season_n there_o daily_o go_v 10000_o bark_n out_o of_o their_o port_n to_o fish_n christianity_n they_o embrace_v christianity_n the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v so_o introduce_v here_o some_o year_n past_a that_o there_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v more_o than_o 200000_o christen_v soul_n 200_o great_a church_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n there_o have_v since_o happen_v divers_a change_n in_o these_o kingdom_n the_o portugal_n have_v several_a
thief_n which_o they_o much_o abhor_v debtor_n they_o imprison_v for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v so_o many_o there_o be_v in_o every_o great_a city_n several_a prison_n in_o which_o they_o be_v strict_o keep_v and_o look_v unto_o by_o reason_n of_o which_o that_o their_o life_n may_v not_o be_v burdensome_a unto_o they_o they_o have_v in_o their_o prison_n garden_n court_n walk_n fishpond_n drinking-house_n and_o shop_n which_o furnish_v the_o prisoner_n with_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o hereditary_a king_n of_o china_n hereditary_a the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o china_n be_v hereditary_a fall_v to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o king_n they_o high_o reverence_n call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o heaven_n the_o son_n of_o god_n or_o the_o like_a not_o that_o they_o think_v he_o so_o but_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o man_n they_o esteem_v he_o dear_a to_o the_o god_n and_o as_o a_o gift_n of_o heaven_n the_o chinois_n have_v many_o book_n and_o description_n of_o their_o kingdom_n observe_v exact_o all_o that_o their_o province_n particular_o possess_v what_o be_v the_o extent_n quality_n and_o force_v of_o each_o how_o many_o city_n they_o have_v how_o many_o officer_n how_o many_o man_n which_o study_n how_o many_o which_o bear_v arm_n who_o pay_v tribute_n and_o a_o thousand_o particularity_n of_o which_o however_o writer_n have_v recount_v to_o we_o but_o few_o thing_n scarce_o can_v we_o gather_v the_o name_n of_o the_o sixteen_o province_n and_o of_o some_o city_n and_o river_n these_o name_n be_v so_o diverse_a in_o several_a author_n that_o it_o be_v a_o difficulty_n to_o reconcile_v they_o we_o will_v say_v something_o of_o they_o give_v they_o those_o name_n which_o seem_v to_o we_o best_o receive_v province_n the_o division_n of_o china_n into_o province_n china_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a part_n northern_a and_o southern_a there_o be_v six_o province_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n and_o ten_o in_o the_o southern_a the_o river_n jamchucquian_n traverse_n these_o and_o the_o river_n caramoran_n those_o of_o the_o six_o northern_a part_n three_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o leaoton_n pequin_n and_o scianton_a and_o of_o these_o three_o the_o two_o first_o touch_v the_o great_a wall_n or_o mountain_n the_o three_o other_o province_n be_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n as_o sciansi_fw-la sciensi_fw-la and_o honan_n likewise_o of_o these_o three_o the_o two_o first_o touch_v the_o great_a wall_n among_o the_o ten_o southern_a one_o there_o be_v six_o on_o the_o sea_n three_o towards_o the_o east_n as_o nanquin_n checquian_n or_o aucheo_n and_o fuquien_v and_o three_o towards_o the_o south_n as_o canton_n quancy_n and_o yunnan_n the_o other_o four_o province_n be_v up_o in_o the_o land_n and_o be_v call_v chiamsi_n huquan_n suchuen_n and_o quicheu_fw-la and_o of_o these_o province_n in_o order_n describe_v province_n of_o leaoton_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o leaoton_n be_v almost_o quite_o separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o china_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n this_o city_n as_o also_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o china_n be_v well_o build_v and_o of_o one_o form_n be_v square_a and_o with_o good_a wall_n make_v of_o brick_n and_o plaster_v over_o with_o porcelain_n which_o render_v it_o exceed_o hard_a and_o strong_a they_o be_v common_o broad_a and_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o several_a tower_n as_o well_o for_o beauty_n as_o defence_n it_o be_v soil_n among_o other_o thing_n produce_v the_o root_n ginsen_n which_o preserve_v the_o well_o in_o health_n and_o strength_n strengthener_n and_o restore_v health_n to_o the_o sick_a they_o sell_v it_o common_o at_o double_a its_o weight_n of_o silver_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v less_o civilise_v than_o the_o rest_n of_o china_n but_o more_o robustious_a and_o proper_a for_o warr._n it_o be_v other_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v richeo_n and_o chincheo_n and_o both_o seat_v on_o the_o sea_n place_n province_n of_o pequin_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o peqvin_n though_o of_o great_a fertility_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o populousness_n occasion_v by_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o its_o principal_a city_n lo_o xunthienfu_n by_o we_o call_v pequin_n make_v it_o that_o it_o can_v furnish_v mayz_n wheat_n rice_n and_o other_o provision_n enough_o for_o its_o inhabitant_n and_o resort_n of_o people_n which_o defect_n be_v supply_v from_o the_o adjacent_a province_n the_o city_n of_o xunthienfu_n or_o pequin_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a bigness_n contain_v within_o its_o wall_n make_v of_o freestone_n and_o strong_o fortify_v with_o bulwark_n which_o be_v in_o circumference_n near_o 30_o league_n about_o 3300_o pagode_n or_o temple_n wherein_o be_v continual_o sacrifice_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wild-beast_n and_o bird_n these_o pagode_n especial_o those_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o menegrepos_n conquinys_n and_o talagrepos_n who_o be_v the_o priest_n of_o the_o 4_o sect_n of_o xaca_n amida_n gizan_n and_o canon_n be_v sumptuous_a structure_n to_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_v this_o city_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v 360_o gate_n to_o each_o of_o which_o be_v join_v a_o small_a fort_n where_o a_o guard_n be_v continual_o keep_v as_o also_o a_o register_n to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o all_o person_n that_o pass_v thereat_o the_o street_n be_v long_o broad_a and_o well_o compose_v and_o its_o house_n fair_a and_o lofty_a each_o of_o the_o chief_a street_n have_v its_o captain_n and_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v to_o look_v after_o the_o same_o which_o every_o night_n be_v shut_v up_o by_o gate_n here_o be_v about_o 120_o aqueduct_n or_o canal_n which_o traverse_v the_o city_n upon_o which_o be_v near_o 1800_o fair_a bridge_n sustain_v on_o arch_n without_o the_o city_n in_o a_o tract_n of_o 7_o league_n long_o and_o 3_o broad_a be_v about_o 80000_o tomb_n of_o the_o mandarin_n which_o be_v small_a chapel_n rich_o beautify_v nigh_o unto_o which_o be_v about_o 500_o great_a palace_n which_o they_o call_v the_o house_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v inhabit_v by_o those_o that_o can_v no_o long_o bear_v arm_n for_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n either_o through_o age_n sickness_n or_o other_o infirmity_n also_o here_o be_v about_o 1300_o stately_a house_n inhabit_v by_o religious_a man_n and_o woman_n there_o be_v several_a street_n of_o a_o great_a length_n only_o possess_v by_o people_n of_o one_o profession_n as_o one_o by_o near_o 14000_o tavern_n another_o by_o innumerable_a many_o courtesan_n and_o another_o by_o about_o 24000_o oar-man_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n panourer_n here_o be_v also_o 32_o great_a college_n for_o those_o that_o study_v the_o law_n likewise_o there_o be_v abundance_n of_o large_a house_n with_o spacious_a enclosure_n of_o garden_n wood_n provide_v of_o game_n near_o this_o city_n which_o say_v house_n or_o rather_o inn_n serve_v only_o to_o give_v entertainment_n to_o people_n of_o all_o degree_n by_o see_v of_o play_n combat_n bulbaiting_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o palace_n royal_a of_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v in_o this_o city_n for_o its_o largeness_n fairness_n and_o richness_n be_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o in_o the_o east_n this_o city_n be_v his_o residence_n for_o the_o northern_a province_n as_o nanquin_n be_v for_o the_o southern_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o the_o city_n of_o pequin_n it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v first_o tianchevoy_n second_o himpin_n and_o three_o cichio_n seat_v on_o a_o fair_a river_n about_o 70_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n etc._n the_o province_n of_o scianton_a its_o fertility_n etc._n etc._n the_o province_n of_o scianton_a be_v between_o that_o of_o pequin_n and_o nanquin_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n which_o make_v it_o very_o fertile_a abound_v in_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o flesh_n fowl_n fish_n grain_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n that_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v esteem_v about_o seven_o million_o of_o person_n can_v devour_v the_o increase_n but_o be_v force_v to_o furnish_v other_o province_n they_o have_v also_o great_a store_n of_o silk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n it_o have_v several_a great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o xanton_a not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n 2_o pamnihu_n 3_o cincoyan_a and_o 4_o linceu_n seat_v in_o a_o isle_n so_o call_v beside_o which_o here_o be_v find_v in_o this_o sea_n 9_o other_o isle_n most_o of_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o this_o province_n and_o be_v well_o know_v afford_v many_o of_o the_o china_n commodity_n place_n the_o province_n of_o sciansi_fw-la its_o fertility_n and_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o sciansi_fw-la which_o purchas_n call_v cansas_n have_v many_o mountain_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o it_o be_v not_o so_o
they_o cross_v out_o it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1_o xauquin_n a_o maritime_a city_n 2_o luicheu_o also_o seat_v on_o the_o sea_n very_o commodious_a for_o traffic_n and_o opposite_a to_o the_o isle_n of_o aynan_n from_o which_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o 5_o league_n 3_o lampaca_n also_o seat_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o 4_o nanhium_n seat_v far_o within_o land_n and_o among_o the_o mountain_n which_o part_n this_o province_n from_o chiamsi_n commodity_n the_o isle_n of_o aynan_n &_o its_o commodity_n the_o isle_n of_o aynan_n be_v also_o comprehend_v under_o this_o province_n and_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o china_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o amacao_n on_o the_o south_n 50_o or_o 60_o league_n it_o be_v almost_o as_o long_o as_o broad_a have_v 50_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n where_o it_o almost_o join_v upon_o the_o southern_a coast_n of_o china_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n regard_v cochinchina_n it_o abound_v in_o grain_n fruit_n tame_a and_o wild_a beast_n the_o sea_n have_v pearl_n lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la and_o calamba_n their_o craw-fish_n take_v out_o of_o the_o water_n die_v and_o grow_v hard_a like_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o powder_n serve_v for_o a_o remedy_n against_o many_o disease_n the_o earth_n have_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n care_v little_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n the_o people_n be_v likewise_o half_a savage_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v kincenfen_n seat_v on_o the_o seashore_n and_o regard_v the_o province_n of_o canton_n city_n the_o province_n of_o quancy_n and_o its_o chief_a city_n the_o province_n of_o qvancy_n which_o purchas_n call_v guansa_n enjoy_v the_o same_o temperament_n with_o canton_n yield_v the_o same_o commodity_n and_o with_o the_o same_o plenty_n but_o be_v not_o so_o much_o frequent_v by_o mexchant_n nor_o have_v scarce_o any_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o its_o river_n loose_a and_o discharge_v themselves_o all_o in_o the_o province_n and_o at_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n which_o force_v they_o to_o pass_v through_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o of_o canton_n to_o utter_v their_o merchandize_n and_o receive_v those_o of_o other_o in_o this_o province_n there_o be_v ten_o large_a city_n of_o which_o quancy_n be_v chief_a all_o well_o build_v and_o very_o populous_a beside_o about_o one_o hundred_o small_a one_o place_n the_o province_n of_o zunnan_n and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o zunnan_n which_o purchas_n call_v vanam_fw-la be_v the_o last_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n where_o it_o be_v wash_v by_o the_o gulf_n of_o cochinchina_n and_o on_o the_o west_n where_o it_o touch_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n and_o on_o divers_a people_n beyond_o those_o mountain_n which_o enclose_v the_o west_n of_o china_n the_o woman_n have_v here_o the_o liverty_n to_o go_v in_o public_a to_o buy_v and_o sell_v which_o those_o of_o other_o part_n of_o china_n do_v not_o it_o have_v mine_n which_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o amber_n red_a and_o less_o pure_a than_o we_o but_o which_o have_v some_o particular_a virtue_n against_o flux_n beside_o this_o it_o transport_v few_o merchandize_n into_o other_o place_n this_o province_n have_v likewise_o good_a store_n of_o small_a and_o great_a city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n and_o hilan_n seat_v on_o a_o lake_n so_o call_v which_o be_v inform_v of_o a_o crescent_n place_n the_o province_n of_o chiamsi_n its_o trade_n &_o chief_a place_n the_o province_n of_o chiamsi_n which_o purchas_n call_v lansay_v be_v enclose_v with_o mountain_n which_o have_v their_o passage_n open_a to_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o particular_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o canton_n on_o the_o mountain_n of_o muilin_n there_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n for_o the_o carriage_n of_o merchandize_n which_o be_v transport_v from_o canton_n to_o nanquin_n which_o be_v do_v by_o mount_v the_o river_n of_o canton_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o the_o carriage_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o vessel_n be_v load_v and_o bear_v upon_o man_n back_n to_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v find_v another_o navigable_a river_n which_o cross_v the_o province_n kiamsi_n till_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o famous_a jamchuquiam_fw-la which_o lead_v to_o nanquin_n and_o the_o sea_n this_o province_n be_v so_o people_v that_o a_o part_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v constrain_v to_o spread_v themselves_o through_o all_o other_o province_n of_o china_n to_o seek_v their_o fortune_n it_o be_v in_o one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o this_o province_n that_o they_o make_v porcelain_n the_o water_n here_o be_v fit_a to_o give_v it_o perfection_n the_o earth_n be_v fetch_v from_o other_o place_n beat_v and_o fashion_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o tincture_n they_o most_o common_o apply_v be_v azure_a some_o lay_n on_o vermilion_n other_o yellow_a in_o this_o province_n be_v 12_o great_a city_n beside_o about_o sixty_o small_a one_o its_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v nanciam_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o lake_n as_o be_v quianhanfu_n and_o other_o it_o be_v other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1_o kienchan_n 2_o linbiang_n 3_o juencheu_fw-la 4_o nangam_fw-la commodity_n the_o province_n of_o huquam_fw-la and_o its_o commodity_n the_o province_n of_o huqvam_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o rice_n that_o it_o be_v able_a to_o furnish_v a_o good_a part_n of_o china_n it_o be_v likewise_o rich_a in_o oil_n and_o fish_n the_o jamchuquian_a and_o many_o other_o river_n and_o lake_n cross_v it_o on_o all_o side_n and_o carry_v its_o commodity_n towards_o nanquin_n and_o to_o quincheu_o it_o be_v very_o populous_a contain_v 15_o great_a city_n and_o about_o 100_o small_a one_o the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1_o chingiang_n 2_o huchang_n 3_o suchang_n 4_o yocheu_o etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o povince_n of_o suchuen_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o suchven_n which_o mendoza_n call_v susuan_n purchas_n soin_fw-fr be_v one_o of_o the_o lesser_a province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v high_a situate_v and_o pour_v down_o its_o river_n into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n here_o be_v find_v good_a store_n of_o yellow_a amber_n and_o excellent_a rhubarb_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v in_o number_n 8_o together_o with_o about_o 120_o lesser_a one_o all_o which_o be_v exceed_o populous_a the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n place_n the_o province_n of_o quicheu_o and_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o last_o of_o the_o province_n i_o have_v to_o treat_v of_o be_v qvichev_n or_o likewise_o cutchev_n according_a to_o purchas_n it_o border_n on_o the_o people_n timocove_v gueyes_n the_o kingdom_n of_o ciocangue_n and_o the_o people_n call_v lay_v here_o be_v that_o famous_a lake_n câ—ncui-hai_a from_o whence_o come_v divers_a river_n which_o water_n china_n they_o make_v here_o quantity_n of_o arm_n of_o all_o sort_n to_o serve_v against_o those_o people_n which_o border_n upon_o they_o which_o once_o belong_v to_o china_n but_o which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enemy_n to_o it_o this_o province_n be_v hilly_a and_o unever_o which_o make_v it_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o corn_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o have_v abundance_n of_o quicksilver_n and_o also_o it_o breed_v the_o best_a horse_n of_o any_o province_n in_o all_o china_n city_n in_o this_o province_n be_v very_o few_o there_o be_v not_o above_o 15_o both_o small_a and_o great_a the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v 1._o quicheo_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n yanchuquianâ—_n 2._o rueyang_n 3._o hianchoau_n 4._o lipe_v 5._o cipan_n etc._n etc._n all_o these_o province_n or_o rather_o all_o these_o kingdom_n of_o china_n be_v govern_v by_o divers_a magistrate_n which_o those_o of_o europe_n call_v in_o general_a mandarin_n these_o be_v person_n that_o have_v patent_n who_o the_o king_n or_o chief_a officer_n of_o state_n do_v choose_v after_o knowledge_n of_o their_o capacity_n and_o honesty_n the_o degree_n give_v to_o student_n the_o general_a and_o particular_a government_n the_o charge_n of_o the_o militia_n the_o receipt_n of_o and_o management_n of_o revenue_n the_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o public_a building_n the_o civil_a and_o criminal_a justice_n be_v in_o their_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v appeal_n from_o one_o to_o the_o other_o according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o nature_n of_o affair_n the_o council_n of_o estate_n always_o reside_v near_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o have_v a_o general_a eye_n over_o the_o kingdom_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v what_o we_o have_v say_v of_o china_n let_v we_o finish_v by_o say_v that_o we_o have_v describe_v it_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o tartar_n make_v a_o irruption_n in_o â—618_n these_o tartar_n keep_v it_o whole_o for_o some_o year_n since_o which_o
building_n have_v neither_o mortar_n nor_o plaster_n here_o they_o build_v not_o without_o both_o they_o despise_v all_o precious_a stone_n and_o esteem_v more_o their_o vessel_n of_o earth_n which_o serve_v to_o keep_v their_o drink_n which_o we_o make_v little_a esteem_n of_o but_o much_o value_n precious_a stone_n they_o drink_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v hot_a those_o most_o delicate_a with_o we_o be_v cool_v their_o physic_n be_v sweet_a and_o odoriferous_a we_o bitter_a and_o unpleasant_a they_o never_o let_v their_o sick_a blood_n which_o with_o we_o be_v very_o common_a upon_o the_o least_o occasion_n these_o with_o several_a other_o custom_n contrary_a to_o we_o do_v they_o observe_v among_o they_o which_o be_v too_o long_o to_o set_v down_o nor_o want_v they_o fine_a reason_n to_o sustain_v their_o custom_n better_a than_o we_o they_o say_v we_o must_v conserve_v our_o blood_n as_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a sustainer_n of_o our_o life_n that_o we_o must_v not_o give_v a_o sick_a person_n that_o which_o be_v displeasant_a troublesome_a and_o sometime_o affright_v he_o to_o see_v much_o more_o to_o drink_v or_o eat_v that_o hot_a water_n augment_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o conduit_n and_o quench_v thirst_n that_o cold_a close_v the_o pore_n beget_v the_o cough_n weaken_v the_o stomach_n and_o quench_v natural_a heat_n that_o their_o vessel_n of_o which_o they_o make_v such_o esteem_n be_v necessary_a for_o many_o thing_n in_o a_o family_n which_o precious_a stone_n be_v not_o that_o their_o building_n may_v be_v easy_o take_v down_o carry_v other_o where_o and_o erect_v in_o another_o manner_n when_o they_o will_v which_o we_o can_v etc._n etc._n among_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v some_o very_a good_a they_o hate_v game_n of_o hazard_n they_o be_v very_o patient_a in_o bad_a fortune_n they_o maintain_v themselves_o honest_o in_o their_o poverty_n suffer_v hot_a themselves_o to_o be_v transport_v with_o passion_n speak_v not_o ill_o of_o the_o absent_a know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o swear_v lie_v or_o steal_v suffer_v easy_o all_o incommodity_n of_o heat_n cold_a famine_n or_o thirst_n yet_o all_o this_o rather_o to_o get_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v esteem_v constant_a and_o virtuous_a then_o be_v so_o true_o for_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o vice_n as_o well_o as_o their_o neighbour_n but_o lot_n we_o leave_v their_o manner_n and_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o their_o government_n which_o of_o late_o have_v encounter_v a_o diversity_n and_o deserve_v to_o be_v know_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o all_o these_o isle_n be_v not_o long_o since_o divide_v into_o 66_o kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n alone_o have_v 47_o which_o with_o some_o little_a neighbour_a isle_n be_v make_v up_o 53_o that_o of_o ximo_n or_o saycok_n have_v 9_o according_a to_o its_o name_n and_o chicock_n the_o other_o four_o isle_n the_o estate_n of_o these_o isle_n at_o present_v the_o order_n be_v much_o change_v the_o whole_a estate_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o alone_a as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o province_n or_o principal_a part_n and_o those_o 7_o part_n subdivide_v into_o many_o other_o which_o ought_v to_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o lordship_n some_o of_o which_o yet_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o kingdom_n other_o of_o dutchy_n principality_n etc._n etc._n those_o which_o command_v in_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v call_v general_o tone_n charon_n range_v they_o in_o six_o different_a degree_n and_o call_v they_o king_n duke_n prince_n knight-baron_n baron_n and_o lord_n which_o according_a to_o our_o degree_n of_o honour_n be_v distinguish_v by_o king_n prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n and_o baron_n charon_n make_v 21_o king_n some_o of_o which_o possess_v 1_o or_o 2_o and_o some_o 3_o and_o in_o all_o 30_o and_o odd_a of_o the_o 66_o ancient_a kingdom_n after_o the_o king_n he_o put_v 4_o duke_n 6_o prince_n 17_o knight-baron_n 50_o baron_n and_o 41_o lord_n give_v each_o a_o revenue_n of_o at_o least_o 100000_o liver_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o so_o augment_v to_o the_o great_a to_o who_o he_o give_v 10_o million_o and_o more_o and_o make_v account_n that_o the_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o japan_n spend_v at_o least_o 100_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a as_o well_o in_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n as_o in_o his_o militia_n and_o what_o he_o disburse_v to_o the_o tone_n japan_n the_o part_n of_o japan_n the_o name_n of_o the_o 7_o principal_a part_n into_o which_o the_o estate_n of_o japan_n be_v divide_v be_v saycock_n xicoco_n jamasoit_n jetsengo_n jetsegen_n quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n saycock_n with_o the_o isle_n which_o belong_v to_o it_o be_v the_o near_a to_o china_n chicock_n be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o saycock_n the_o other_o five_o part_n be_v in_o the_o great_a island_n and_o extend_v themselves_o advance_v from_o east_n to_o west_n jamosoit_n be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o and_o answer_v to_o the_o 12_o kingdom_n which_o the_o king_n of_o nangato_n or_o amanguci_n have_v former_o possess_v jetsenco_n and_o jetsegen_n together_o make_v the_o middle_n of_o the_o great_a island_n and_o apparent_o that_o which_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o tenza_n and_o contain_v 20_o other_o quanto_fw-la and_o ochio_n advance_v themselves_o from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o divide_v japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n of_o which_o more_o anon_o quanto_fw-la comprehend_v 8_o kingdom_n and_o ochio_n the_o rest_n and_o in_o these_o part_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o city_n and_o town_n which_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o my_o geographical_a table_n but_o because_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n of_o dayri_n or_o emperor_n of_o cube_n or_o cesar_n of_o tone_n or_o king_n prince_n duke_n etc._n etc._n may_v breed_v some_o confusion_n to_o give_v a_o more_o particular_a knowledge_n we_o will_v say_v succinct_o that_o before_o the_o year_n 1500_o there_o be_v in_o all_o japan_n only_o one_o sovereign_a which_o they_o call_v voo_n or_o dayri_n that_o be_v emperor_n the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n jesso_n the_o isle_n of_o jesso_n after_o the_o isle_n of_o japan_n let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n yedzo_n or_o jesso_n for_o divers_a author_n write_v its_o name_n different_o some_o call_n it_o the_o isle_n some_o the_o land_n abovesaid_a and_o to_o the_o east_n of_o japan_n in_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n deseribe_v it_o this_o land_n must_v extend_v from_o asia_n to_o america_n they_o say_v that_o from_o tessoy_fw-fr which_o be_v the_o most_o western_a point_n of_o it_o opposite_a to_o coray_n and_o near_o tartary_n advance_v towards_o the_o east_n it_o be_v 60_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o that_o from_o matzumay_n unto_o the_o most_o easterly_a point_n and_o near_a america_n it_o be_v likewise_o 90_o day_n journey_n so_o that_o it_o be_v 150_o day_n journey_n from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o which_o after_o only_o 8_o league_n a_o day_n will_v be_v 1200_o of_o our_o league_n it_o be_v breadth_n be_v not_o speak_v of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n the_o straight_a of_o tessoy_n which_o separate_v this_o isle_n from_o tartary_n have_v great_a current_n cause_v by_o the_o discharge_n of_o several_a river_n which_o come_v rome_v the_o northern_a part_n and_o from_o tartary_n and_o jesso_n the_o other_o straight_o which_o separate_v it_o from_o america_n may_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o anian_a and_o those_o two_o strait_n limit_v the_o two_o extremity_n of_o jesso_n towards_o the_o midst_n must_v be_v the_o province_n of_o matzumay_n and_o apparent_o beyond_o the_o straight_a which_o separate_v the_o isle_n of_o japan_n from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n and_o this_o straight_o may_v be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o sangaar_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a east-land_n of_o japan_n the_o traverse_n or_o traject_n of_o this_o straight_o be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n other_o say_v not_o above_o so_o many_o mile_n other_o there_o be_v affirm_v it_o no_o straight_a but_o a_o isthmus_n which_o fix_v japan_n to_o jesso_n and_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o together_o be_v but_o one_o isle_n so_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o find_v the_o truth_n of_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a this_o isle_n or_o land_n of_o jesso_n be_v so_o great_a and_o vast_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v but_o have_v different_a manner_n those_o which_o be_v near_a japan_n resemble_v the_o japanois_n those_o which_o be_v near_o tartary_n the_o tartar_n and_o those_o near_a america_n their_o neighbour_a american_n and_o in_o all_o likelihood_n they_o be_v more_o barbarous_a than_o all_o their_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n
maginus_fw-la and_o other_o it_o begin_v almost_o at_o the_o 8_o and_o end_v not_o till_o the_o 11_o degree_n of_o latitude_n stretch_v it_o selt_z from_o southeast_n to_o north-east_n in_o length_n more_o than_o 100_o league_n not_o have_v above_o 10_o 15_o or_o 25_o of_o breadth_n boterus_n and_o pigafette_v say_v that_o it_o bear_v fig_n half_a as_o long_o and_o as_o thick_a as_o one_o arm_n and_o other_o only_o of_o a_o palm_n long_o but_o better_a then_o that_o of_o date_n it_o be_v king_n be_v vassal_n to_o he_o of_o borneo_n tandays_n the_o isle_n of_o tandays_n tandaya_n be_v about_o the_o twelve_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o the_o 167_o of_o longitude_n it_o be_v utmost_a length_n be_v about_o 50_o league_n and_o its_o breadth_n about_o 40._o it_o have_v bear_v alone_o the_o name_n of_o philippine_n for_o be_v the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o these_o island_n and_o that_o name_n have_v be_v communicate_v to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v esteein_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o fruitful_a rich_a easy_a to_o be_v approach_v and_o its_o inhabitant_n courteous_a it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v achan_n mindora_n the_o isle_n of_o mindora_n mindora_n be_v not_o much_o less_o than_o tandaya_n but_o not_o so_o famous_a yet_o the_o straight_a between_o the_o isle_n of_o manilla_fw-la and_o mindora_n be_v call_v mindora_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v be_v judge_v there_o be_v likewise_o a_o city_n of_o mindora_n on_o that_o straight_a and_o that_o this_o place_n have_v former_o be_v famous_a there_o be_v here_o mine_n of_o gold_n câ—bu_n the_o isle_n of_o câ—bu_n cebv_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o philippines_n the_o spaniard_n have_v build_v on_o the_o east_n coast_n ville-jesus_n under_o the_o 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 165_o of_o longitude_n the_o port_n be_v good_a and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o magellan_n contract_v alliance_n with_o the_o king_n of_o this_o isle_n receive_v he_o into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o 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place_n which_o be_v here_o have_v at_o easy_a rate_n viz._n spice_n precious_a stone_n ammunition_n sandalwood_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v into_o several_a fabric_n as_o velvet_n satin_n damask_n cabinet_n lacque_fw-la porcelain_n calico_n frankincense_n camphora_n benjamine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o supreme_a or_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o they_o entitle_v the_o mattaran_a and_o have_v four_o deputy_n or_o tetrarch_n his_o subordinates_n it_o be_v very_o well_o people_v the_o house_n of_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v better_o build_v then_o the_o rest_n have_v square_a court_n at_o their_o entrance_n and_o common_o there_o be_v a_o mosque_n belong_v to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o also_o a_o cistern_n to_o wash_v themselves_o in_o the_o palace_n be_v indifferent_o well_o build_v show_v some_o kind_n of_o state_n here_o the_o chiness_n who_o be_v great_a trader_n to_o this_o city_n bring_v in_o most_o of_o the_o commodity_n except_o pepper_n cotton_n 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and_o a_o fair_a river_n tuban_n 20_o or_o 25_o league_n from_o japara_n likewise_o a_o city_n and_o kingdom_n and_o gulf_n jortan_a jortan_a fifty_o league_n far_a be_v the_o city_n river_n and_o port_n of_o jortan_a which_o be_v of_o great_a concourse_n for_o those_o that_o go_v or_o return_v from_o bantam_n to_o the_o moluccoe_n and_o from_o the_o moluccoe_n to_o bantam_n passaruam_fw-la passaruam_fw-la passaruam_n be_v 20_o league_n from_o jortan_a and_o panarucan_n yet_o 8_o league_n far_a this_o make_v the_o most_o easterly_a point_n of_o java_n major_n balambuan_n be_v 12_o or_o 15_o league_n from_o panarucan_n incline_v towards_o the_o south_n all_o these_o city_n have_v each_o their_o king_n balambuan_fw-mi regard_v the_o isle_n of_o baly_n balambuam_fw-la balambuam_fw-la and_o the_o straight_a that_o be_v between_o they_o take_v its_o name_n from_o balambuan_n as_o the_o most_o famous_a many_o portugal_n remain_v at_o panarucan_n to_o facilitate_v the_o commerce_n they_o have_v of_o the_o moluccoe_n of_o amboyna_n banda_n timor_fw-la etc._n etc._n with_o malacca_n or_o those_o place_n they_o possess_v on_o this_o side_n panarucan_n be_v in_o the_o way_n between_o near_o this_o city_n a_o sulphurous_a mountain_n cast_v forth_o such_o great_a quantity_n of_o stone_n and_o cinder_n in_o 1588._o that_o 10000_o person_n be_v stifle_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n and_o towards_o the_o south_n coast_n be_v the_o city_n of_o maderan_n or_o materan_n describe_v maderan_n describe_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a king_n of_o java_n this_o city_n be_v 100_o league_n from_o bantam_n 100_o or_o 120_o from_o balambuan_n and_o only_o 35_o or_o 40_o from_o japara_n this_o king_n once_o command_v the_o whole_a isle_n he_o yet_o command_v those_o king_n which_o be_v in_o the_o high-land_n and_o on_o the_o south_n coast_n those_o on_o this_o side_n have_v free_v themselves_o from_o his_o rule_n render_v he_o only_o certain_a duty_n 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their_o fruit_n they_o may_v compare_v with_o most_o place_n as_o well_o for_o the_o fairness_n pleasant_a taste_n as_o for_o the_o great_a variety_n of_o they_o this_o isle_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n with_o dreadful_a thundering_n and_o lightning_n let_v we_o now_o make_v a_o short_a observation_n on_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o java_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n and_o country_n according_a as_o mark_n paul_n of_o venice_n have_v describe_v they_o it_o seem_v that_o his_o great_a java_n must_v be_v the_o isle_n of_o borneo_n his_o isle_n sondor_n and_o condor_n must_v be_v pulo_n londor_n his_o province_n of_o beach_n the_o peninsula_n of_o malacca_n his_o isle_n patan_n that_o of_o sumatra_n and_o his_o java_n minor_a our_o present_a java_n major_a and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o borneo_n sumatra_n and_o java_n be_v likewise_o the_o three_o sinde_n of_o ptolemy_n the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n and_o the_o maldives_n maldives_n the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n and_o the_o maldives_n not_o far_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o comori_fw-la be_v the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o maldives_n on_o the_o other_o ceylan_n 60_o league_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o maldives_n 150_o between_o the_o east_n and_o the_o south_n extent_n ceylan_n its_o situation_n and_o extent_n ceylan_n be_v the_o trapobane_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o ptolemy_n make_v it_o unmeasurable_o great_a than_o ceylan_n be_v now_o find_v it_o be_v situation_n be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o ganges_n and_o near_a cape_n comori_fw-la of_o old_a comaria_n extrema_fw-la likewise_o near_o cape_n de_fw-fr cael_n of_o old_a gori_n or_o caligicum_n promont_n and_o on_o the_o straight_a of_o manar_n or_o quilao_n of_o old_a argaricus_n sinus_n near_o which_o or_o a_o little_a far_o be_v the_o land_n of_o madura_n of_o old_a madura_n regius_fw-la pandionis_fw-la and_o divers_a other_o particular_n make_v sufficient_a proof_n the_o indian_n
name_v it_o tenerasin_n that_o be_v the_o land_n of_o delight_n the_o arab_n zeilan_n dive_v that_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o ceylan_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o 6_o to_o 10_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o so_o comprehend_v four_o whole_a degree_n which_o make_v 100_o league_n from_o south_n to_o north_n it_o have_v but_o two_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a or_o little_o more_o of_o longitude_n which_o amount_v to_o sixty_o and_o odd_a league_n from_o east_n to_o west_n the_o whole_a circuit_n be_v about_o 300_o league_n its_o form_n be_v almost_o oval_a or_o rather_o like_o a_o pearl_n or_o pear_n who_o tail_n be_v north_n and_o its_o head_n south_n some_o place_n in_o this_o isle_n 7_o kingdom_n other_o 9_o and_o other_o more_o part_n its_o part_n that_o of_o jafanapatan_n be_v the_o most_o northerly_a those_o of_o trinquilemale_a and_o baticalo_n be_v the_o most_o easterly_a those_o of_o chilao_n and_o colombo_n the_o most_o westerly_a and_o that_o of_o jaba_n the_o most_o southward_o those_o of_o candea_n of_o set_a coralle_n and_o ceitavaca_n hold_v the_o middle_n candea_n be_v at_o present_a the_o most_o famous_a those_o of_o colombo_n and_o ceitavaca_n have_v sometime_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o king_n which_o have_v command_v all_o the_o island_n inhabit_v the_o portugal_n here_o inhabit_v at_o present_v the_o portugal_n hold_v colombo_n chilao_n manar_n isle_n and_o fortress_n jafanapatan_n and_o some_o other_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n which_o regard_v the_o straight_a of_o chilao_n and_o manar_n columbo_n and_o chilao_n be_v not_o above_o 60_o league_n or_o little_o more_o from_o cape_n comori_fw-la manar_n 25_o or_o 30_o league_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr cael_n and_o jafanapatan_n 15_o or_o 20_o from_o the_o cape_n of_o negapatan_n the_o best_a port_n of_o this_o isle_n be_v those_o of_o gallo_n columbo_n and_o chilao_n that_o of_o galla_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a know_v of_o all_o indra_n because_o all_o that_o come_v or_o go_v be_v constrain_v to_o make_v the_o point_n of_o gallo_n for_o fear_n of_o fall_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o maldives_n some_o year_n past_o the_o hollander_n take_v this_o important_a place_n from_o the_o portugal_n commodity_n it_o be_v air_n fertility_n and_o commodity_n the_o air_n be_v so_o temperate_a and_o the_o land_n so_o fruitful_a that_o some_o esteem_v it_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n it_o be_v fruit_n herb_n and_o plant_n have_v a_o marvellous_a pleasant_a odor_n its_o cinnamon_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o towards_o colombo_n and_o ceitavaca_n there_o be_v find_v much_o cardamom_n areca_n nutmeg_n pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n and_o several_a drug_n also_o lignum_fw-la aquilae_fw-la lignum_fw-la serpentis_fw-la gold_n silver_n brass_n iron_n and_o other_o metal_n though_o the_o mine_n be_v not_o wrought_v many_o precious_a stone_n among_o other_o those_o which_o the_o portugal_n call_v oats-eye_n they_o have_v no_o diamond_n but_o many_o pearl_n which_o they_o fish_n for_o in_o the_o straight_a between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o soil_n produce_v corn_n oil_n wine_n cotton_n abundance_n of_o rice_n several_a root_n for_o dyer_n among_o their_o beast_n their_o elephant_n be_v so_o excellent_a and_o so_o docile_a that_o those_o of_o other_o place_n bear_v honour_n to_o they_o as_o to_o their_o superior_n they_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fowl_n cattle_n and_o their_o river_n yield_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n as_o concern_v the_o coin_n weight_n and_o measure_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o ceyland_n and_o the_o maldives_n i_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n thereof_o wherefore_o i_o omit_v they_o the_o islander_n be_v general_o great_a inhabitant_n the_o inhabitant_n black_a deform_a have_v their_o ear_n long_o and_o their_o nostril_n large_a for_o the_o rest_n well_o dispose_v and_o active_a great_a dancer_n insomuch_o that_o they_o may_v furnish_v all_o india_n with_o comedian_n and_o juggler_n they_o be_v rich_a and_o smother_v themselves_o in_o delight_n all_o thing_n agree_v to_o it_o yet_o be_v they_o incline_v to_o war._n in_o those_o place_n possess_v by_o the_o portugal_n be_v many_o christian_n the_o rest_n idolater_n or_o mahometan_n the_o maldives_n attollon_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o maldives_n their_o situation_n and_o part_n or_o attollon_n the_o maldives_n take_v their_o name_n from_o male_a the_o chief_a city_n of_o these_o island_n and_o dive_v which_o signify_v and_o island_n they_o be_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o very_o little_a island_n all_o seat_v in_o the_o indian_a ocean_n on_o this_o side_n cape_n comorî_fw-la begin_v at_o the_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o not_o end_v till_o the_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o south_n the_o equinoctial_a line_n pass_v over_o they_o so_o that_o they_o extend_v in_o length_n 300_o league_n in_o breadth_n not_o above_o 15_o 20_o or_o little_o more_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o attollon_n separate_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o by_o certain_a channel_n and_o contain_v each_o a_o great_a number_n of_o little_a isle_n from_o hence_o the_o king_n of_o maldives_n term_n himself_o king_n of_o 13_o province_n and_o 12000_o isle_n though_o there_o be_v many_o less_o and_o the_o most_o of_o they_o desert_n and_o which_o the_o sea_n cover_v when_o it_o be_v high_a the_o disposition_n of_o these_o attollon_n be_v admirable_a then_o their_o bank_n their_o entrance_n their_o current_n the_o attollon_n be_v almost_o round_o or_o oval_a each_o have_a 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o league_n circuit_n and_o succeed_v one_o another_o from_o north_n northwest_n to_o south_n southeast_n there_o rest_v between_o they_o but_o certain_a current_n large_a little_a or_o more_o but_o all_o dangerous_a these_o attollon_n be_v each_o encompass_v with_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o stone_n there_o be_v no_o human_a art_n can_v better_v wall_n a_o place_n than_o these_o bank_n do_v their_o attollon_n the_o sea_n break_v its_o wave_n against_o the_o bank_n and_o within_o the_o attollon_n there_o be_v a_o perfect_a calm_a and_o but_o little_a depth_n of_o water_n the_o entrance_n be_v certain_a open_a place_n of_o 40_o 50_o some_o of_o 100_o 200_o common_a pace_n which_o the_o author_n of_o nature_n have_v give_v to_o every_o attollon_n that_o be_v four_o to_o each_o to_o facilitate_v their_o passage_n from_o one_o attollon_n to_o another_o for_o the_o current_n which_o be_v between_o the_o channel_n be_v carry_v six_o month_n to_o the_o east_n and_o six_o month_n to_o the_o west_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o pass_v from_o one_o attollon_n to_o another_o if_o there_o be_v but_o two_o open_n one_o opposite_a to_o another_o these_o current_n moreover_o be_v so_o rapid_a that_o when_o it_o be_v calm_a and_o when_o the_o wind_n go_v with_o they_o they_o carry_v a_o vessel_n sometime_o to_o malabar_n and_o ceylan_n and_o sometime_o to_o sumatra_n without_o possibility_n of_o stop_v of_o it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n even_o to_o arabia_n and_o africa_n the_o name_n and_o order_n of_o these_o attollon_n descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v tilladou_n matis_n that_o be_v the_o high_a point_n and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n cabexa_fw-la das_fw-la ilhas_n head_n of_o the_o island_n then_o milla_n dove_n madove_n padypola_n malos_fw-la caridon_n ariatollon_n male_a attollon_n where_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o male_a poulisdou_n moluque_n nillandoux_fw-fr collomadoux_fw-fr adoumatis_fw-la sovadou_n addou_n and_o pove_n moluque_n the_o two_o last_o be_v esteem_v but_o one_o the_o large_a channel_n and_o there_o where_o the_o current_n be_v the_o strong_a be_v those_o of_o malos_fw-la madove_n caridon_n aldou_n and_o sovadou_n francis_n pirard_n a_o great_a traveller_n be_v shipwrack_v on_o the_o first_o and_o remain_v five_o year_n in_o the_o maldives_n where_o at_o leisure_n he_o learn_v the_o tongue_n situation_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o have_v set_v out_o a_o public_a description_n of_o every_o particular_a the_o king_n of_o these_o isle_n reside_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o male_a which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a though_o not_o above_o a_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o circuit_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o fruitful_a and_o seat_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o longitude_n of_o three_o island_n stranger_n frequent_v it_o because_o of_o the_o court._n there_o be_v no_o city_n through_o all_o their_o disposition_n be_v sufficient_o commodious_a their_o situation_n denote_v a_o great_a heat_n yet_o the_o day_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o night_n and_o the_o night_n subject_n to_o great_a dew_n they_o refresh_v the_o earth_n so_o their_o summer_n be_v without_o rain_n and_o their_o winter_n without_o ice_n but_o these_o pour_v down_o rain_n with_o a_o constant_a west_n south-west_n wind_n the_o fever_n among_o the_o maldives_n be_v very_o common_a and_o dangerous_a to_o stranger_n who_o it_o often_o kill_v in_o few_o day_n plentiful_a
the_o negro_n the_o mona_n or_o mani_n that_o be_v king_n of_o congo_n monotapa_n and_o emugi_fw-la and_o the_o soba_n of_o angola_n in_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n he_o of_o adel_n in_o the_o coast_n of_o ajan_n beside_o which_o there_o be_v many_o xeque_v of_o the_o arab_n many_o free_a and_o vagabond_n people_n who_o for_o the_o most_o part_n live_v without_o chiess_n faith_n or_o law_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n hold_v many_o place_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n those_o of_o castille_n hold_v some_o on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n those_o of_o portugal_n hold_v a_o great_a number_n on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o encompass_n africa_n but_o the_o hollander_n have_v take_v some_o from_o they_o and_o other_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o english_a africa_n language_n or_o tongue_n speak_v in_o africa_n among_o a_o great_a number_n of_o different_a tongue_n that_o be_v in_o africa_n the_o three_o or_o four_o principal_a and_o most_o general_a one_o be_v the_o beribere_fw-la or_o african_a which_o come_v from_o the_o ancient_a punic_a the_o arabic_a and_o ethiopian_a the_o african_a and_o arabic_a extend_v themselves_o through_o all_o barbary_n billedulgerid_n egypt_n and_o saara_n according_a as_o the_o people_n of_o these_o country_n descend_v from_o the_o african_n or_o arab_n the_o ethiopian_a be_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o ethiopia_n if_o it_o be_v not_o on_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o commerce_n and_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n have_v long_o since_o change_v the_o tongue_n but_o the_o negro_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o particular_a language_n these_o tongue_n have_v divers_a idiom_n and_o very_o different_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o three_o first_o descend_v from_o the_o hebrew_n or_o tongue_n derive_v from_o it_o religion_n their_o religion_n the_o religion_n which_o have_v course_n in_o africa_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o mahometism_n paganism_n christianity_n and_o judaisme_n mohometism_n possess_v barbary_n billedulgerid_n egypt_n zaara_n or_o the_o desert_n part_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o zanguebar_v paganism_n hold_v part_n of_o the_o negro_n and_o nubia_n guinny_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o low_a ethiopia_n i_o comprehend_v the_o cafres_n with_o the_o pagan_n part_v of_o zanguebar_v and_o some_o mixture_n otherwhere_o christianity_n hold_v in_o africa_n almost_o the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n part_n of_o egypt_n but_o the_o most_o part_n schismatic_n and_o along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n where_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o strong_a they_o have_v introduce_v christianity_n as_o in_o congo_n angola_n and_o some_o coast_n of_o the_o cafres_n and_o zanguebar_v as_o for_o judaisme_n it_o be_v scatter_v in_o many_o city_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n as_o at_o morocco_n fez_n algiers_n etc._n etc._n likewise_o in_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o abyssine_n and_o the_o negro_n they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o ximen_n tributary_n to_o the_o abyssine_n but_o the_o jew_n be_v but_o a_o small_a number_n in_o africa_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o i_o make_v account_n that_o africa_n be_v divide_v into_o 16_o equal_a part_n mahometism_n will_v possess_v 5_o or_o 6_o paganism_n 6_o or_o 7_o christianity_n 3_o and_o judaisme_n only_a one_o know_v it_o be_v division_n into_o part_n as_o at_o this_o day_n know_v africa_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n know_v may_v be_v divide_v into_o these_o 8_o part_n follow_v viz._n 1._o barbary_n in_o which_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n fez_n algiers_n telensin_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o braca_fw-la 2._o billedulgerid_n or_o numidia_n 3._o egypt_n 4._o zaara_n or_o libya_n interior_a in_o which_o be_v comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o the_o negro_n guinny_n with_o some_o certain_a isle_n 5._o nubia_n 6._o the_o empire_n of_o the_o abyssine_n or_o the_o high_a or_o great_a ethiopia_n in_o which_o i_o comprehend_v zanguebar_v 7._o ethiopia_n the_o low_a in_o which_o be_v find_v the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o monomotapa_n the_o land_n of_o cafres_n and_o 8._o and_o last_o the_o isle_n of_o africa_n and_o of_o these_o in_o order_n under_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n be_v comprehend_v several_a kingdom_n to_o wit_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z wherein_o be_v several_a province_n and_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n as_o susa_n taradante_n messa_n tagavostum_n tojouta_n gartguessemum_n have_fw-mi tedn_a teculethum_fw-la goza_n tefethna_n within_o land_n as_o guzula_n guzula_fw-la morocco_n morocco_z agmer_n elguimha_n temella_n hascora_n elmadina_n tagodaft_n telde_n teiza_n tedza_n ducala_n azamor_n el_n medina_n asafi_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n with_o its_o several_a province_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o ocean_n as_o temesne_n anfa_fw-la almansor_n rabatt_n adendum_fw-la fez_n fez_n mahmora_n salla_n or_o sally_n asgar_o cafar-el-cabir_a lharais_n on_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n habar_n arzila_n tangier_n tettinguina_n on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o errif_n gomer_n bedia_n garret_n mellila_n fetis_fw-la up_o within_o land_n as_o chaus_n teza_n dubdu_n gaâ—sis_fw-la the_o kingdom_n of_o algiers_n with_o its_o province_n which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o west_n as_o telensin_v with_o its_o quarter_n telesin_n telesin_n oran_n marsalquibiâ—_n hanghad_fw-mi guagida_n beni-rafid_a batha_n tenez_n tenesa_n sersela_n meliana_n in_o the_o middle_a as_o algiers_n algiers_n temendfufta_n taddeles_fw-la on_o the_o east_n as_o bugia_n bugia_n chollum_n gergelum_fw-la steffa_n constantina_n constantina_n bona_n tabarca_n tebessa_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n with_o its_o government_n and_o which_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o they_o lie_v on_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v maritime_a as_o benserta_n benserta_fw-la goletta_n tunis_n goletta_n sousa_n susa_n hammmetha_n el-media_n or_o africa_n el-media_n within_o land_n as_o beija_n or_o bege_n beija_n urbs_fw-la urbs_fw-la arbe_n musti_n marmagena_n cayroan_n cayroan_n cafsa_n hama_fw-la the_o kingdom_n or_o province_n of_o tripoli_n who_o chief_a maritime_a place_n be_v those_o of_o cape_n et-hamma_a tripoli_n the_o new_a lepeda_n tripoli_n the_o old_a the_o country_n of_o barca_n or_o libya_n which_o may_v be_v divide_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o barca_n as_o it_o regard_v the_o sea_n and_o make_v the_o most_o eastern_a coast_n of_o barbary_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v camera_n bernichum_n torachara_n tolometa_n zadra_n barca_n cayroan_n boni-andreas_n musolomarus_n albertonus_n roxâ—_n ripaealba_n the_o desert_n of_o barca_n within_o land_n more_o southward_o and_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v ammon_n gorham_n angela_n alguechet_n erner_n serte_n ascor_n ebâ—ida_n and_o couzza_n a_o general_n map_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n where_o in_o be_v the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n of_o morocco_z fez_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n also_o the_o kingdom_n estate_n and_o desert_n of_o barca_n egypt_n libya_n biledulgerid_n segelmesse_n and_o darha_n with_o the_o circumjacent_a countery_n by_o mounsieur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrate_v by_o richard_n blome_n by_o his_o majesty_n especial_a command_n london_n print_v for_o ric_n blome_n annus_n 1667._o francis_n lamb_n sculpit_fw-la morocco_z bound_n kingdom_n of_o morocco_n its_o bound_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_z be_v the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n bound_v by_o the_o ocean_n the_o river_n sus_n mount_n atlas_n and_o the_o river_n ommiraby_n the_o ocean_n wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n the_o river_n sus_n separate_v it_o from_o tesset_n on_o the_o south_n mount_v atlas_n divide_v it_o from_o darrha_n and_o segelmesse_n on_o the_o east_n and_o the_o ommiraby_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n on_o the_o north._n province_n in_o province_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 7_o province_n those_o of_o sus_n have_fw-mi guzula_n and_o morocco_n be_v between_o the_o river_n of_o sus_n and_o tensift_n the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o other_o within_o land_n the_o province_n of_o telde_n hascora_n and_o ducala_n be_v between_o tensift_n and_o ommiraby_n the_o two_o first_o up_o in_o the_o land_n the_o other_o on_o the_o ocean_n and_o these_o three_o last_o stretch_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o four_o first_o towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n etc._n province_n of_o sus_n its_o chief_a place_n etc._n etc._n 1._o the_o province_n of_o sus_n be_v about_o the_o river_n sus_n and_o be_v sometime_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o cape_n de_fw-fr non._n taradante_n not_o far_o from_o atlas_n be_v esteem_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o province_n its_o governor_n and_o king_n have_v here_o make_v their_o residence_n much_o enrich_v of_o late_a by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a merchant_n who_o have_v here_o a_o staple_n for_o their_o sugar_n the_o town_n be_v
or_o province_n within_o land_n be_v so_o near_o and_o sometime_o so_o engage_v with_o those_o of_o the_o coast_n that_o i_o will_v not_o change_v the_o order_n i_o have_v take_v to_o consider_v this_o kingdom_n in_o 5_o principal_a part_n in_o each_o part_n observe_v the_o government_n province_n and_o kingdom_n therein_o hunain_n haresgol_n and_o marsalquibir_n on_o the_o coast_n telensin_n hanghad_n and_o benirafi_n within_o land_n shall_v compass_v the_o quarter_n of_o telensin_n tenes_n and_o sarsell_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o meliana_n within_o land_n shall_v be_v the_o quarter_n of_o tenes_n algiers_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o cuco_fw-la within_o land_n that_o of_o algiers_n bugia_n and_o gilgili_n on_o the_o coast_n stefe_n labes_fw-la necaus_fw-la and_o mesila_n within_o land_n that_o of_o bugia_n bona_fw-la on_o the_o coast_n constantina_n and_o thebesse_n within_o land_n that_o of_o constantine_n telensin_n province_n of_o telensin_n the_o city_n of_o telensin_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n now_o call_v tremecen_n and_o tilmisan_n have_v once_o be_v chief_a of_o a_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o name_n of_o which_o the_o province_n of_o telensin_n tenes_n algiers_n and_o bugia_n be_v the_o part_n the_o city_n be_v not_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o fair_a of_o all_o barbary_n this_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o there_o remain_v but_o eight_o mosque_n of_o consideration_n it_o have_v have_v 250_o but_o four_o bania_n of_o 160_o but_o two_o inn_n for_o the_o frank_n and_o four_o for_o the_o moor_n of_o 34_o but_o six_o hospital_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o it_o have_v 16000_o house_n about_o the_o year_n 1000_o 20000_o about_o the_o year_n 1200_o 25000_o in_o the_o year_n 1550_o and_o the_o jew_n have_v ten_o great_a synagogue_n the_o divers_a change_n which_o it_o suffer_v and_o the_o rude_a treatment_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o turk_n have_v make_v many_o of_o its_o inhabitant_n retire_v into_o fez_n and_o some_o other_o where_o which_o have_v reduce_v it_o low_o that_o which_o remain_v be_v magnificent_a its_o house_n better_o build_v its_o street_n more_o large_a and_o spacious_a its_o garden_n more_o embellish_v its_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o its_o merchant_n of_o better_a credit_n than_o those_o of_o algiers_n it_o have_v a_o citadel_n build_v after_o the_o modern_a fortification_n humain_n humain_n 2._o human_a which_o other_o call_v humanbar_n and_o vnhaim_n be_v the_o ancient_a artifiga_n it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o great_a but_o good_a its_o land_n have_v much_o fig_n orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n and_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v divers_a manufacture_n in_o 1535_o this_o place_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o castilian_n and_o not_o restore_v till_o long_v after_o haresgol_n haresgol_n 3._o haresgol_n be_v the_o ancient_a siga_n a_o roman_a colony_n the_o residence_n of_o syphax_n sometime_o king_n of_o this_o country_n before_o he_o seize_v the_o estate_n of_o massanassa_n its_o situation_n be_v on_o a_o rock_n who_o foot_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v no_o communication_n with_o the_o firm_a land_n but_o on_o the_o south_n side_n this_o city_n have_v be_v much_o great_a than_o it_o be_v the_o take_n and_o retaking_n which_o it_o suffer_v by_o the_o king_n of_o fiz_n by_o the_o calif_n by_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o castilian_n and_o by_o the_o arab_n reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n it_o be_v at_o present_a under_o the_o king_n of_o algiers_n oran_n city_n of_o oran_n who_o keep_v a_o garrison_n in_o its_o castle_n 4._o oran_n and_o marsa-el-quibir_a which_o belong_v to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o oran_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n oran_n which_o the_o african_n call_v tuharan_n the_o arab_n of_o nubia_n vaharan_n be_v the_o cuisa_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o marsa-el-quibir_a there_o portus_n magnus_n since_o this_o name_n signify_v the_o great_a port._n this_o be_v take_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o comares_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 1505_o the_o other_o by_o the_o cardinal_n ximenes_n in_o the_o year_n 1509._o at_o the_o take_n of_o this_o last_o the_o castilian_n lose_v only_a 30_o man_n kill_v 4000_o moor_n and_o deliver_v 20000_o christian_a captive_n this_o city_n of_o oran_n before_o it_o be_v take_v have_v above_o 6000_o house_n abundance_n of_o temple_n hospital_n cane_n bania_n &c._n &c._n and_o have_v sometime_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n the_o venetian_n genovese_n catalonian_o etc._n etc._n have_v here_o so_o great_a a_o trade_n that_o its_o riches_n and_o power_n incline_v its_o inhabitant_n to_o deny_v tribute_n to_o the_o king_n of_o telensin_n and_o to_o make_v some_o incursion_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o loss_n at_o present_v it_o be_v a_o suffragan_n bishopric_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o toledo_n it_o have_v some_o convent_v and_o hospital_n among_o other_o one_o very_o rich_a it_o be_v strong_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a shore_n powerful_a at_o sea_n in_o their_o galley_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o some_o trade_n afford_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n the_o country_n produce_v marsalquibir_n marsalquibir_n 5._o masalquibir_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a great_a and_o most_o secure_a port_n that_o be_v in_o all_o africa_n the_o government_n or_o marquisate_n of_o oran_n comprehend_v likewise_o some_o castle_n and_o mountain_n where_o there_o be_v good_a garrison_n which_o keep_v the_o neighbourhood_n in_o jealousy_n mazagran_n with_o its_o castle_n on_o the_o coast_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o moor_n anghad_n province_n of_o anghad_n the_o quarter_n of_o anghad_n or_o rangvad_n though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n desert_n yet_o have_v some_o fertile_a place_n where_o be_v the_o city_n gâ—â—gida_n and_o other_o guagida_n have_v yet_o about_o 3000_o family_n its_o land_n fruitful_a in_o grain_n and_o water_v with_o many_o river_n the_o desert_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o arab_n and_o among_o they_o many_o lion_n wild-boar_n stag_n and_o above_o all_o ostrich_n in_o hunt_v of_o which_o the_o arab_n often_o exercise_v themselves_o make_v profit_n of_o their_o feather_n eat_v their_o flesh_n and_o curry_v their_o skin_n to_o carry_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o keep_v the_o heart_n to_o make_v use_n of_o in_o charm_n or_o witcherast_n the_o fat_a to_o mix_v in_o their_o medicament_n and_o the_o nail_n or_o the_o horn_n to_o make_v pendant_n for_o the_o ear_n to_o deck_v themselves_o with_o when_o they_o utter_v the_o other_o part_n benirasid_n province_n of_o benirasid_n benirasid_a or_o beniraxid_a have_v some_o plain_n towards_o the_o north_n many_o mountain_n towards_o the_o south_n be_v fruitful_a almost_o every_o where_o and_o have_v three_o or_o four_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n in_o these_o mountain_n 1._o beniarax_a of_o old_a bunebora_n be_v not_o wall_v it_o contain_v more_o than_o 2000_o inhabitant_n 2._o calaa_o or_o calat-haoara_a of_o old_a vrbara_n between_o two_o mountain_n be_v strong_a 3._o moascar_n of_o old_a victoria_n have_v a_o castle_n where_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o country_n reside_v 4._o batha_n of_o old_a vaga_n on_o the_o river_n mina_n have_v be_v ruin_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o mountain_n of_o guanseris_fw-la some_o morabut_n out_o of_o their_o opinion_n of_o his_o sanctity_n restore_v it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1520._o and_o 5._o medua_n people_n province_n of_o tenes_n its_o chief_a place_n fertility_n and_o people_n the_o province_n of_o tenes_n be_v between_o that_o of_o telensin_n and_o algiers_n to_o who_o king_n it_o have_v be_v subject_a sometime_o to_o one_o and_o sometime_o to_o other_o and_o sometime_o itself_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n it_o be_v principal_a place_n on_o the_o sea_n be_v tenesa_n and_o sargel_n within_o land_n meliana_n 1._o tenesa_n part_n on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o part_n on_o a_o plain_a descend_v to_o the_o sea_n have_v a_o castle_n and_o a_o palace_n former_o the_o abode_n of_o its_o king_n or_o lord_n now_o of_o its_o governor_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v addict_v to_o traffic_n the_o country_n both_o in_o the_o mountain_n and_o plain_n yield_v they_o grain_n fruit_n hide_n wax_n honey_n and_o some_o other_o commodity_n 2._o brischa_n and_o 3._o sersela_n east_n of_o tennesa_n and_o between_o tennes_n and_o algiers_n have_v many_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o first_o be_v the_o ancient_a icosima_n the_o other_o be_v rusubricari_fw-la this_o have_v suffer_v divers_a ruin_n the_o moor_n drive_v from_o granada_n rebuilt_a it_o and_o enrich_v it_o with_o their_o piracy_n with_o their_o silk_n and_o fruit_n the_o inhabitant_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n weaver_n 4._o meliane_n or_o malliana_n be_v on_o a_o mountain_n where_o yet_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o
the_o fire_n it_o be_v sap_n infuse_v in_o water_n heat_v and_o take_v lukewarm_a purge_v phlegm_n and_o cure_v venerial_a distemper_n fruit_n their_o fruit_n among_o their_o fruit_n they_o have_v damson_n twice_o as_o big_a as_o we_o mirabolan_n of_o many_o kind_n anana_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n grape_n date_n coco-nut_n etc._n etc._n they_o gather_v maniguet_n ginger_n and_o divers_a root_n which_o they_o eat_v instead_o of_o bread_n and_o which_o serve_v for_o divers_a other_o use_n they_o have_v quantity_n of_o rice_n millet_n bean_n pease_n french-bean_n both_o red_a white_z green_a and_o all_o sort_n of_o pulse_n the_o sensitive_a herb_n be_v find_v among_o the_o tapates_n who_o leaf_n touch_v they_o all_o close_a and_o shut_v up_o one_o within_o anothen_fw-ge hang_v towards_o the_o ground_n and_o not_o raise_v up_o nor_o open_v themselves_o again_o till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o and_o that_o by_o little_a and_o little_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n the_o isle_n have_v many_o good_a road_n and_o commodious_a port_n and_o every_o where_o be_v find_v good_a water_n and_o victual_n but_o the_o air_n be_v unhealthful_a to_o the_o european_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n which_o here_o reign_v it_o lie_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n yet_o the_o french_a have_v establish_v a_o colony_n sometime_o in_o one_o place_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n or_o of_o st._n anthony_n be_v the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o far_o towards_o the_o north_n be_v boamarage_v more_o towards_o the_o south_n arganda_fw-la and_o continue_v cacambout_o manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n andâ—â—boul_n romag_n near_o the_o port_n st._n case_n and_o antipere_fw-la or_o sancta_fw-la clara_n near_o cape_n st._n romain_n all_o these_o place_n or_o port_n be_v build_v with_o wood_n cover_v with_o leave_n and_o enclose_v with_o pallisadoe_n as_o throughout_o all_o the_o isle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n towards_o the_o west_n and_o direct_o opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n be_v vingagora_n st._n andreâ—â—â—_n the_o bay_n of_o pracel_n st._n vincent_n st._n james_n the_o port_n or_o gulf_n of_o st._n augustine_n the_o best_a next_o to_o antongil_n tombaja_n etc._n etc._n the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n rise_v into_o mountain_n cover_v with_o wood_n where_o be_v ebony_n saunders_n orange-tree_n citron-tree_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n describe_v about_o madagascar_n be_v a_o great_a many_o of_o isle_n as_o that_o of_o sancta_fw-la mary_n near_o the_o bay_n of_o anton-gil_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n in_o circuit_n be_v fair_a and_o fertile_a afford_v store_n of_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n and_o their_o sea_n quantity_n of_o whale_n which_o they_o catch_v by_o dart_v on_o they_o a_o certain_a iron_n fix_v to_o the_o end_n of_o a_o cord_n which_o when_o they_o have_v tire_v themselves_o they_o make_v to_o the_o shore_n and_o of_o these_o whale_n they_o make_v oil_n with_o which_o as_o also_o with_o their_o provision_n and_o potter_n earth_n they_o drive_v a_o trade_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la describe_v the_o isle_n of_o comeres_fw-la be_v five_o principal_a one_o as_o st._n christopher_n st._n esprit_fw-fr loura_n comera_n and_o gasidsa_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o last_o be_v perfidious_a the_o other_o more_o civil_a and_o under_o one_o king_n alone_o who_o reside_v at_o ansuvanny_n where_o there_o be_v some_o trade_n the_o most_o part_n be_v mahometan_n the_o soil_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a because_o of_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n and_o water_v their_o field_n they_o have_v all_o sort_n of_o bird_n they_o have_v no_o iron_n they_o fetch_v from_o madagascar_n rice_n millet_n ambergris_n and_o slave_n which_o they_o transport_v into_o arabia_n and_o the_o red_a sea_n from_o whence_o they_o bring_v stuff_n and_o indian_a habit_n amfium_n or_o opium_n in_o 1613._o the_o hollander_n tauch_v on_o this_o island_n and_o receive_v great_a refreshment_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o for_o a_o choir_n of_o common_a paper_n they_o have_v a_o ox_n for_o a_o common_a looking-glass_n another_o for_o a_o dozen_o of_o little_a bell_n which_o they_o fasten_v to_o hawk_n leg_n another_o for_o a_o bar_n of_o iron_n three_o ox_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o maurico_n describe_v the_o isle_n maurice_n or_o sancta_fw-la appollina_n between_o 19_o and_o 20_o degree_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v before_o the_o hollander_n establish_v a_o colony_n it_o be_v about_o 15_o league_n in_o compass_n mandelslo_n say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v a_o good_a haven_n both_o deep_a and_o large_a enough_o for_o fifty_o say_a of_o great_a ship_n to_o harbour_v in_o which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v very_o pleasant_a have_v many_o mountain_n which_o be_v 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west_n and_o advance_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o south_n so_o that_o st._n anthony_n and_o brava_n make_v the_o two_o end_n or_o point_n towards_o the_o west_n bona_n vista_n make_v the_o middle_a of_o the_o half_a circle_n towards_o the_o east_n sancta_fw-la lucia_n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a have_v each_o 100_o or_o 120000_o pace_n of_o length_n 15_o 20_o or_o 30000_o of_o breadth_n and_o 200_o or_o 250000_o pace_n of_o circuit_n st._n anthonio_n and_o st._n vincent_n be_v less_o by_o more_o than_o half_a and_o not_o of_o above_o 100000_o pace_n in_o circuit_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o least_o have_v not_o above_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50000_o pace_n i_o make_v no_o account_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o other_o who_o name_n have_v not_o be_v give_v we_o and_o which_o be_v rather_o rock_n than_o isle_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o have_v a_o bishop_n seat_n in_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o 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st._n anthony_n have_v be_v esteem_v desert_n yet_o they_o appear_v to_o have_v many_o inhabitant_n though_o not_o so_o many_o as_o they_o can_v feed_v the_o ship_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n pass_v here_o in_o 1622._o find_v in_o that_o of_o st_n anthony_n 500_o person_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n all_o aethiopian_n st._n vincent_n and_o st._n nicholas_n have_v no_o less_o at_o mayo_n these_o aethiopian_n be_v strong_a and_o of_o good_a stature_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v believe_v that_o every_o where_o be_v some_o portugal_n to_o keep_v the_o rest_n in_o awe_n vista_n salt_n bona_n vista_n the_o isle_n of_o salt_n of_o bona_z vista_n of_o mayo_n and_o of_o st._n jago_n yield_v so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n which_o be_v make_v natural_o of_o the_o water_n which_o the_o sea_n from_o time_n to_o time_n leave_v that_o beside_o what_o they_o consume_v in_o the_o country_n they_o jade_v every_o year_n more_o than_o 100_o ship_n which_o be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n 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sargasso_n this_o herb_n except_o that_o it_o be_v more_o yellow_a resemble_v sea-parsley_n bear_v certain_a grain_n or_o fruit_n at_o the_o end_n but_o of_o neither_o taste_n nor_o substance_n many_o have_v be_v much_o trouble_v to_o know_v from_o whence_o these_o weed_n come_v which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o isle_n and_o from_o the_o firm_a land_n more_o than_o 60_o league_n and_o in_o a_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o there_o be_v no_o bottom_n find_v nevertheless_o they_o be_v so_o close_o and_o in_o so_o great_a quantity_n that_o the_o water_n seem_v rather_o a_o meadow_n or_o green_a field_n than_o a_o sea_n ship_n which_o fall_v among_o these_o weed_n have_v need_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n to_o disengage_v themselves_o and_o i_o believe_v it_o be_v these_o which_o hinder_v sataspes_n from_o finish_v his_o course_n about_o africa_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o misfortune_n this_o sataspes_n son_n of_o teaspes_n one_o of_o the_o achemenides_n sataspes_n a_o story_n of_o sataspes_n have_v ravish_v the_o daughter_n of_o zopyrus_n the_o son_n of_o magabises_n be_v condemn_v by_o xerxes_n to_o be_v crucify_v his_o mother_n the_o sister_n of_o darius_n cause_v this_o punishment_n to_o be_v change_v into_o another_o to_o wit_n he_o be_v cause_v to_o make_v the_o circumnavigation_n of_o africa_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o great_a difficulty_n and_o hazard_n he_o embark_v in_o egypt_n pass_v the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n enter_v into_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n and_o pass_v far_o to_o the_o south_n along_o africa_n but_o know_v that_o it_o will_v yet_o require_v much_o time_n and_o pain_n to_o end_v this_o course_n he_o return_v into_o egypt_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n where_o he_o say_v he_o have_v meet_v with_o somewhat_o that_o hinder_v his_o ship_n from_o pass_v far_o xerxes_n take_v he_o for_o a_o liar_n and_o make_v he_o suffer_v the_o death_n he_o be_v before_o condemn_v to_o but_o to_o continue_v verde_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n the_o position_n wherein_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v now_o find_v answer_v much_o better_a to_o the_o position_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n then_o that_o of_o the_o canary_n ptolemy_n place_n his_o fortunate_a isle_n between_o the_o 10_o and_o 16_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v between_o the_o 13_o and_o 19_o the_o canary_n beyond_o the_o 26._o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v at_o 8_o degree_n of_o longitude_n from_o the_o same_o coast_n and_o towards_o the_o same_o side_n the_o least_o meridian_n of_o the_o canary_n touch_v the_o coast_n of_o africa_n ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n under_o one_o meridian_n and_o extend_v they_o from_o south_n to_o north_n between_o the_o ten_o to_o the_o sixteenth_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n be_v not_o just_o under_o one_o meridian_n but_o under_o two_o or_o three_o and_o extend_v themselves_o from_o the_o 13_o ½_n to_o the_o 19_o which_o be_v five_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n on_o the_o contrary_a be_v all_o couch_v from_o west_n to_o east_n and_o almost_o under_o the_o same_o parallel_n or_o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v the_o 27_o lengthen_v themselves_o from_o the_o first_o to_o the_o 6_o of_o longitude_n these_o four_o reason_n be_v very_o strong_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la be_v
moreover_o those_o of_o cape_n verde_n be_v the_o near_a the_o aequator_fw-la and_o most_o southern_o the_o azore_v the_o far_a off_o and_o most_o northern_o and_o the_o canary_n in_o the_o midst_n as_o to_o latitude_n now_o the_o one_o of_o these_o three_o body_n of_o island_n must_v answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o of_o ptolemy_n place_v in_o the_o first_o meridian_n and_o among_o modern_a author_n if_o there_o be_v any_o which_o will_v give_v the_o first_o meridian_n to_o the_o azore_n and_o other_o to_o those_o of_o cape_n verde_n and_o other_o to_o the_o canary_n it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n out_o of_o the_o belief_n they_o have_v that_o one_o or_o the_o other_o answer_n to_o those_o fortunate_a isle_n ptolemy_n have_v make_v account_v but_o of_o one_o body_n of_o island_n in_o the_o occidental_a ocean_n it_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o main_a land_n and_o gades_n than_o those_o far_o off_o this_o reason_n make_v for_o the_o canary_n pliny_n solinus_n capella_n and_o other_o have_v make_v account_n of_o three_o different_a body_n of_o island_n in_o this_o ocean_n to_o wit_n the_o fortunate_a island_n the_o gorgade_n or_o gorgon_n and_o the_o hesperide_n place_v their_o fortunate_a isle_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o mauritania_n the_o gorgade_n two_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o coast_n and_o the_o hesperide_n forty_o day_n sail_v far_o than_o the_o gorgade_n and_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o some_o gulf_n so_o that_o these_o answer_n either_o to_o the_o azore_n or_o to_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o aethipian_a ocean_n or_o rather_o to_o the_o antilles_n or_o caribe_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n as_o we_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o another_o place_n they_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o canary_n nor_o can_v the_o gorgade_n answer_n to_o other_o than_o those_o of_o cape_n verde_n the_o canary_n than_o remain_v for_o the_o fortunate_a this_o be_v another_o 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scarce_o gather_v corn_n and_o wine_n necessary_a export_v nothing_o but_o salt_n and_o goat_n skin_n pliny_n esteem_v some_o of_o his_o fortunate_a isle_n 8000_o pace_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o azore_n be_v 300_o league_n those_o of_o cape_n verde_n 150_o among_o the_o canary_n forteventura_n be_v not_o above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o cape_n bojador_n the_o air_n soil_n and_o neighbourhood_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n make_v then_o for_o the_o canary_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o confer_v their_o old_a and_o new_a name_n and_o other_o particular_n ptolemy_n call_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n aprosito_n that_o be_v inaccessibilis_fw-la herae_fw-la that_o be_v junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la pluitalia_fw-la ortelius_n read_v pluitalia_n casperia_n canaria_n centuria_fw-la which_o interpreter_n write_v pinturia_n pliny_n solinus_n and_o capella_n call_v they_o ombrio_n junonia_n junonia_n minor_n instead_o of_o which_o ortelius_n put_v theode_v capraria_n nivaria_n and_o canaria_n in_o the_o number_n of_o these_o isle_n pliny_n and_o his_o two_o ape_n or_o copier_n solinus_n and_o capella_n agree_v upon_o six_o change_v little_a in_o the_o rank_n name_n and_o number_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o pliny_n make_v mention_n of_o one_o pluvialia_n among_o his_o fortunate_a isle_n a_o little_a before_o he_o come_v to_o number_v the_o other_o six_o this_o pluvialia_n must_v then_o be_v a_o seven_o and_o possible_o theode_v the_o 8._o confer_v the_o fortunate_a isle_n of_o ptolemy_n with_o those_o of_o these_o three_o author_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o his_o aprosito_n answer_v to_o their_o ombrio_n his_o herae_fw-la insula_fw-la to_o their_o junonia_n there_o be_v nothing_o answer_v to_o their_o junonia_n minor_a or_o theode_n whether_o they_o be_v two_o different_a or_o only_o the_o same_o island_n his_o pluitalia_n answer_v to_o the_o pluvialia_n of_o pliny_n which_o the_o two_o other_o do_v not_o know_v his_o casperia_n to_o their_o capraria_n his_o canaria_n to_o their_o canaria_n and_o his_o centuria_fw-la or_o pinturia_n to_o their_o nivaria_n some_o name_n be_v corrupt_v by_o other_o at_o present_v it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o judge_v which_o of_o the_o canary_n answer_v to_o each_o of_o the_o ancient_n fortunate_a isle_n yet_o let_v we_o see_v if_o we_o can_v effect_v it_o and_o do_v it_o better_o than_o other_o have_v do_v there_o be_v no_o difficulty_n for_o the_o great_a canary_n since_o it_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n the_o isle_n of_o ferr_n also_o most_o apparent_o answer_v to_o the_o pluitalia_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o rather_o to_o make_v all_o particular_n better_a accord_n with_o the_o pluvialia_n of_o pliny_n where_o he_o say_v non_fw-la esse_fw-la aquam_fw-la nisi_fw-la ex_fw-la imbribus_fw-la as_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n it_o have_v no_o water_n but_o what_o distil_v from_o a_o certain_a tree_n always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n likewise_o who_o pike_n be_v always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o cloud_n may_v answer_v to_o their_o nivaria_n quae_fw-la nomen_fw-la accepit_fw-la à _fw-la perpetua_fw-la nive_v nebulosam_n say_v pliny_n ab_fw-la aere_fw-la nebuloso_fw-la say_v solinus_n and_o capella_n there_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o island_n wherein_o will_v lie_v the_o difficulty_n aprosito_n junonia_n junonia_n minor_n theode_n if_o it_o be_v other_o than_o junonia_n minor_n and_o capraria_n pliny_n seem_v to_o join_v this_o capraria_n with_o pluvialia_n and_o say_v after_o sebosus_n junoniam_fw-la abesse_fw-la a_o gadibus_fw-la 150000_o pa._n ab_fw-la ea_fw-la tantundem_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la versus_fw-la pluvialiam_fw-la caprariamque_fw-la see_v the_o great_a distance_n he_o give_v between_o these_o isle_n and_o from_o east_n to_o west_n it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o pluvialia_n and_o capraria_n be_v the_o most_o western_a of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n junonia_n the_o most_o eastern_a and_o that_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o ferr_n and_o palma_n be_v the_o most_o western_a of_o the_o canary_n that_o of_o ferr_n be_v already_o allow_v for_o the_o pluvialia_n palma_n will_v rest_v for_o the_o capraria_n of_o pliny_n on_o the_o other_o side_n junonia_n be_v the_o most_o eastern_a and_o 750000_o pace_n from_o gades_n it_o must_v either_o answer_v to_o the_o forteventura_n or_o lancelotta_n which_o be_v the_o most_o eastern_a of_o the_o canary_n and_o 6_o or_o 700000_o pace_n from_o gades_n or_o cadiz_n but_o pliny_n and_o solinus_n make_v mention_n of_o two_o junonias_n of_o which_o one_o be_v less_o than_o the_o other_o we_o will_v give_v lancelotta_n which_o be_v the_o least_o for_o their_o junonia_n minor_a and_o forteventura_n the_o great_a for_o the_o other_o junonia_n and_o it_o seem_v in_o this_o passage_n pliny_n will_v observe_v those_o he_o meet_v with_o first_o from_o the_o near_a to_o the_o coast_n to_o the_o far_a off_o of_o the_o seven_o canary_n island_n we_o have_v give_v six_o which_o answer_n to_o the_o other_o six_o among_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n there_o remain_v the_o isle_n of_o gomer_n among_o the_o canary_n and_o ombrio_n or_o aprositos_fw-la among_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n this_o may_v make_v it_o be_v judge_v that_o none_o must_v answer_v to_o the_o other_o but_o there_o be_v many_o reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n the_o name_n of_o aprosito_n that_o be_v inaccessible_a or_o of_o ombrio_n and_o ombriona_n as_o capella_n write_v it_o show_n that_o this_o isle_n have_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a in_o regard_n of_o its_o neighbour_n nay_o it_o seem_v impossible_a to_o be_v land_v upon_o gomer_n be_v between_o the_o isle_n of_o ferr_n palma_n and_o teneniffe_n these_o three_o have_v be_v know_v gomer_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o near_o these_o island_n must_v likewise_o be_v know_v and_o the_o port_n of_o gomer_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o most_o frequent_v of_o the_o canary_n it_o can_v answer_v to_o the_o aphrosito_n of_o the_o ancient_n let_v
we_o therefore_o leave_v this_o gomer_n for_o theode_n and_o say_v that_o far_a in_o the_o sea_n and_o about_o 100_o mile_n or_o as_o other_o say_v 100_o league_n from_o the_o canary_n be_v a_o isle_n they_o call_v san_n borondon_n author_n say_v that_o those_o which_o think_v not_o of_o it_o find_v it_o sometime_o by_o chance_n but_o that_o it_o be_v never_o find_v by_o those_o who_o express_o seek_v it_o however_o it_o be_v it_o be_v hold_v for_o truth_n and_o vincent_n blanc_n assure_v we_o that_o from_o the_o top_n of_o teneriffe_n whence_o may_v be_v see_v all_o the_o canary_n this_o be_v likewise_o sometime_o see_v yet_o that_o those_o which_o attempt_n to_o go_v to_o it_o can_v find_v it_o though_o with_o great_a pain_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o the_o fog_n hide_v it_o or_o that_o some_o current_n carry_v they_o from_o it_o and_o for_o this_o reason_n they_o have_v give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o fortunada_n incontada_n and_o nontrovada_n &c_n &c_n after_o all_o these_o particularity_n i_o can_v doubt_v no_o long_o but_o this_o isle_n be_v the_o aprosito_n inaccessible_a and_o the_o ombrio_n that_o be_v the_o shadow_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o so_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o canary_n will_v answer_v to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n without_o add_v the_o madera_n and_o from_o hence_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o place_v the_o first_o meridian_n in_o the_o canary_n as_o ptolemy_n have_v place_v it_o in_o the_o fortunate_a isle_n since_o these_o first_o answer_n to_o the_o last_o which_o will_v give_v a_o great_a facility_n to_o the_o reconcilement_n of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a geography_n otherwise_o not_o to_o be_v do_v let_v we_o proceed_v to_o what_o each_o of_o the_o canary_n may_v have_v at_o present_a considerable_a begin_v with_o those_o near_a the_o main_a land_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o forteventura_n describe_v forteventura_n once_o erbania_n be_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o cape_n bojador_n above_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n from_o the_o great_a canary_n 16_o or_o 18_o from_o lancelotta_n 6._o it_o be_v great_a length_n be_v 25_o league_n 15_o or_o 16_o its_o great_a breadth_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o streighten_v so_o much_o that_o there_o remain_v only_o a_o league_n or_o two_o from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o and_o this_o part_n be_v cross_v with_o a_o wall_n which_o separate_v the_o island_n into_o two_o estate_n when_o it_o be_v discover_v the_o land_n be_v partly_o mountainous_a and_o partly_o in_o plain_n fruitful_a in_o wheat_n and_o barley_n along_o the_o coast_n glide_v many_o stream_n of_o fresh_a water_n and_o along_o these_o stream_n be_v the_o tarbais_n tree_n crooked_a and_o soft_a which_o bear_v gum_n of_o which_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n in_o the_o country_n beside_o the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n the_o olive_n tree_n mastic_n tree_n and_o the_o orsolle_n a_o grain_n for_o die_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n they_o make_v cheese_n of_o their_o goat_n milk_n with_o which_o the_o country_n be_v so_o well_o stock_v that_o they_o may_v afford_v more_o than_o 50000_o yearly_a and_o beside_o the_o profit_n make_v of_o their_o skin_n and_o their_o fat_a each_o beast_n yield_v 30_o or_o 40_o pound_n their_o flesh_n be_v excellent_a the_o port_n of_o this_o island_n be_v not_o proper_a but_o for_o small_a vessel_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n towards_o the_o sea_n be_v forteventura_n ricquerocque_fw-mi chabras_fw-mi baltarhays_n lanegala_n fozonegro_n and_o tarafulo_n most_o of_o which_o be_v well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n especial_o by_o the_o english_a who_o of_o late_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o joint_a fellowship_n and_o stock_n and_o not_o only_o to_o this_o isle_n but_o to_o all_o the_o seven_o canary_n isle_n lancelotta_n the_o isle_n of_o lancelotta_n lancelotta_n be_v 16_o or_o 18_o league_n long_o and_o 10_o or_o 12_o large_a the_o access_n to_o it_o be_v difficult_a on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n coast_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o continent_n where_o its_o town_n and_o port_n be_v as_o cayas_n or_o lancelotta_n porto_n de_fw-fr nayos_n and_o port_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n these_o last_o be_v near_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o isle_n have_v the_o same_o property_n with_o that_o of_o forteventura_n isle_n the_o great_a canary_n isle_n the_o great_a canary_n be_v almost_o equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o league_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o island_n both_o because_o of_o its_o greatness_n fertility_n and_o the_o goodness_n of_o its_o air_n and_o because_o the_o governor_n and_o bishop_n of_o these_o island_n who_o yearly_a revenue_n be_v 12000_o ducat_n have_v their_o residence_n in_o the_o city_n canaria_n trade_n its_o inhabitant_n chief_a place_n fertility_n commodity_n and_o trade_n which_o be_v fair_a its_o inhabitant_n well_o clad_v and_o civil_a and_o how_o hard_o soever_o it_o rain_v its_o street_n be_v dry_a be_v only_o sand._n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v tedele_n galder_n argores_n gusa_n and_o deal_v douze_n ingennos_fw-la or_o twelve_o sugar_n engine_n this_o island_n it_o exceed_v fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n reap_v their_o wheat_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n in_o february_n and_o may._n their_o wheat_n excellent_a and_o its_o bread_n very_o white_a but_o from_o the_o excellency_n of_o its_o fruit_n as_o orange_n citron_n pomegranate_n fig_n olive_n apple_n pear_n peach_n melon_n potato_n and_o above_o all_o from_o its_o wine_n which_o be_v far_o beyond_o that_o of_o spain_n which_o among_o all_o other_o bear_v the_o bell_n with_o we_o in_o england_n from_o these_o we_o may_v judge_v of_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o island_n they_o have_v also_o several_a other_o good_a commodity_n as_o honey_n wax_n sugarcane_n cheese_n and_o wood_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o breed_v such_o plenty_n of_o cattle_n that_o the_o leather_n be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o least_o commodity_n they_o vend_v to_o other_o nation_n as_o spain_n england_n holland_n etc._n etc._n they_o have_v also_o store_n of_o fowl_n it_o be_v well_o cover_v with_o fir_n tree_n dragon_n tree_n palm_n tree_n etc._n etc._n and_o its_o river_n well_o fill_v with_o fish_n but_o above_o all_o they_o have_v planton_n which_o delight_v in_o water_n it_o be_v cut_v and_o shoot_v forth_o yearly_a into_o three_o or_o four_o branch_n each_o branch_n bear_v 30_o or_o 40_o apple_n resemble_v a_o cucumber_n they_o incline_v to_o black_a be_v ripe_a they_o eat_v more_o delicious_o than_o any_o comfit_v in_o the_o world_n describe_v the_o isle_n of_o teneriffe_n with_o its_o high_a pike_n teitha_n describe_v teneriffe_n which_o some_o call_v enfer_n be_v distant_a from_o the_o grand_a canary_n 16_o or_o 18_o league_n towards_o the_o north-west_n it_o be_v utmost_a length_n be_v about_o 24_o or_o 25_o league_n and_o 12_o or_o 15_o its_o great_a breadth_n the_o land_n be_v raise_v in_o little_a hill_n and_o towards_o the_o middle_n be_v the_o pike_n of_o teitha_n or_o terreira_n a_o straight_a and_o round_a mountain_n which_o reach_v in_o height_n 45000_o english_a pace_n which_o be_v 45_o mile_n some_o make_v it_o not_o so_o high_a other_o high_o but_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n even_o so_o high_a that_o it_o may_v be_v see_v in_o a_o clear_a day_n 60_o league_n distance_n at_o sea_n and_o from_o the_o top_n of_o it_o a_o man_n may_v easy_o discover_v and_o count_v all_o the_o other_o canary_n island_n though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v above_o 50_o league_n distance_n from_o this_o it_o often_o cast_v forth_o fire_n and_o sulphur_n it_o be_v summit_n be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o sugar_n loaf_n or_o sharp_a point_n call_v the_o pike_n of_o teneriffe_n for_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n about_o it_o be_v only_a cinder_n and_o pumice_n stone_n two_o or_o three_o mile_n low_a all_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n throughout_o the_o year_n though_o there_o never_o fall_v any_o in_o those_o island_n and_o yet_o low_a be_v find_v the_o great_a tree_n vintaico_n who_o wood_n be_v very_o weighty_a and_o never_o rot_v in_o water_n under_o these_o tree_n laurel_n cover_v almost_o 10_o or_o 12_o mile_n of_o the_o country_n where_o the_o sing_a bird_n of_o the_o canary_n know_v among_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n cast_v forth_o divers_a branch_n and_o extend_v itself_o into_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o abound_v more_o in_o corn_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n and_o sometime_o it_o alone_o feed_v they_o all_o
our_o coast_n into_o the_o other_o continent_n it_o may_v likewise_o be_v believe_v that_o other_o have_v pass_v from_o the_o other_o coast_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o asia_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o some_o believe_v that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o peru_n and_o mexico_n descend_v rather_o from_o the_o chinois_n and_o japanois_n than_o from_o the_o european_n or_o african_n but_o this_o subject_n will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o handle_v let_v we_o therefore_o content_v ourselves_o to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o of_o this_o america_n in_o general_a before_o we_o descend_v to_o particular_n america_n consider_v in_o its_o whole_a body_n be_v part_n on_o this_o side_n and_o part_n beyond_o the_o equator_fw-la it_o stretch_v itself_o to_o near_o 54_o degree_n beyond_o and_o extend_v itself_o to_o 80_o or_o more_o on_o this_o side_n which_o be_v more_o than_o 130_o degree_n of_o latitude_n our_o continent_n not_o have_v much_o more_o than_o 100_o but_o the_o breadth_n of_o 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other_o hemisphere_n to_o wit_n from_o about_o the_o 180th_o where_o we_o end_n even_o beyond_o the_o 300th_o which_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o other_o the_o mere_n del_o nor_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi on_o its_o west_n towards_o the_o north_n its_o bound_n be_v unknown_a there_o be_v land_n find_v even_o beyond_o the_o 80th_o degree_n of_o latitude_n bound_n its_o bound_n with_o appearance_n that_o they_o extend_v yet_o far_o towards_o the_o pole_n so_o that_o we_o can_v judge_v to_o what_o degree_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v contiguous_a to_o new_a denmark_n and_o greenland_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o island_n and_o on_o the_o south_n it_o make_v america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v divide_v this_o america_n septentrionalis_n into_o canadiana_n and_o mexicana_n under_o the_o name_n of_o canadiana_n be_v understand_v that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o be_v about_o canada_n where_o the_o english_a french_a hollander_n dane_n and_o swede_n have_v divers_a colony_n and_o under_o the_o name_n of_o mexicana_n sanson_n it_o be_v division_n according_a to_o mons_fw-la sanson_n that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n do_v almost_o alone_o possess_v and_o where_o he_o have_v establish_v abundance_n of_o colony_n subdivide_v canadiana_n into_o the_o arctic_a land_n and_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o mexicana_n into_o new_a mexico_n and_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n of_o these_o four_o part_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n be_v the_o most_o advance_a towards_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o south_n the_o arctic_a land_n towards_o the_o north_n situation_n it_o be_v situation_n the_o other_o two_o part_n rest_v in_o the_o middle_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o new_a mexico_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o first_o be_v under_o and_o about_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n the_o second_o under_o or_o about_o the_o polar_a circle_n the_o two_o other_o lie_v from_o 25_o or_o 30_o unto_o 60_o degree_n of_o latitude_n so_o that_o the_o first_o be_v within_o or_o very_a near_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o second_o within_o or_o near_o the_o freeze_a zone_n and_o the_o two_o in_o the_o middle_n quite_o in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n the_o first_o and_o most_o southern_o aught_o to_o be_v call_v mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n mexico_n because_o mexico_n be_v by_o much_o the_o fair_a city_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o mexico_n extend_v over_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o new_a spain_n because_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n possess_v near_o all_o of_o it_o have_v establish_v a_o great_a many_o colony_n a_o viceroy_n divers_a archbishop_n bishop_n audience_n and_o government_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n that_o be_v leave_v be_v almost_o all_o tributary_n to_o he_o the_o second_o may_v be_v call_v the_o arctic_a land_n because_o it_o approach_v the_o arctic_a pole_n land_n arctic_a land_n and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n comprehend_v within_o the_o arctic_a circle_n these_o be_v but_o little_o know_v we_o understand_v well_o that_o they_o be_v divide_v by_o some_o strait_n and_o that_o it_o apparent_o consist_v in_o many_o and_o divers_a isle_n which_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n a_o passage_n have_v be_v seek_v to_o go_v this_o way_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east-indies_n the_o native_n do_v here_o enjoy_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a liberty_n the_o people_n of_o europe_n not_o think_v it_o worth_a their_o pain_n to_o establish_v colony_n of_o the_o two_o middle_a part_n the_o most_o eastern_o and_o near_o to_o europe_n aught_o to_o be_v esteem_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canada_n or_o new_a france_n france_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n of_o canada_n because_o in_o that_o particular_a region_n the_o european_n first_o land_a of_o new_a france_n because_o the_o french_a do_v first_o establish_v themselves_o here_o before_o any_o other_o european_n the_o most_o western_a and_o far_a from_o europe_n may_v in_o general_n be_v call_v new_a mexico_n because_o the_o spaniard_n of_o mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n discover_v it_o not_o till_o after_o they_o have_v be_v sometime_o settle_v in_o this_o other_o of_o these_o four_o part_n of_o america_n septentrionalis_n to_o wit_n mexico_n or_o new_a spain_n new_a mexico_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n and_o america_n arctica_fw-la new_a spain_n be_v wash_v by_o mer_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi america_n arctica_fw-la likewise_o by_o both_o sea_n new_a france_n only_o by_o mer_n deal_v nor_o and_o new_a mexico_n only_o by_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi these_o four_o great_a part_n be_v subdivide_v into_o many_o less_o which_o we_o call_v region_n peoples_n province_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v observe_v the_o chief_a of_o they_o the_o most_o clear_o and_o succinct_o as_o possible_o we_o can_v but_o because_o new_a spain_n touch_v on_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la we_o will_v begin_v our_o america_n 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towards_o the_o south_n and_o peru_n and_o chili_n be_v towards_o the_o west_n in_o regard_n of_o brazil_n and_o paraguay_n castilian_n part_n possess_v by_o the_o castilian_n the_o castilian_n possess_v almost_o all_o terra_fw-la firma_n nothing_o at_o all_o in_o guiana_n they_o hold_v peru_n and_o chili_n between_o the_o andes_n and_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi scarce_o any_o thing_n beyond_o those_o mountain_n beside_o their_o viceroy_n who_o reside_v at_o lima_n or_o los_fw-la reyes_n they_o have_v establish_v in_o what_o they_o possess_v many_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o church_n many_o audience_n and_o seat_n of_o justice_n for_o the_o secular_a and_o civil_a power_n and_o many_o government_n for_o the_o militia_n suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n and_o their_o suffragans_fw-la the_o archbishop_n be_v those_o of_o lima_n in_o peru_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o los_fw-es charcas_fw-es and_o of_o st._n fe_o de_fw-fr bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o cusco_n quito_n arequipa_n truxillo_n and_o guamanga_n all_o in_o peru._n the_o archbishop_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o baranca_n or_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la in_o la_fw-fr sierra_n cividad_fw-es della_fw-it pax_n in_o chiquiago_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n in_o cucuman_a buenos_fw-mi ayres_n in_o rio_n della_fw-it plata_fw-la nostra_fw-la sacra_fw-la del_fw-it '_o assumption_n in_o paraguay_n panama_n in_o terra_n firma_n or_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la st._n jago_n del_fw-it estremadura_n and_o the_o imperial_a in_o chili_n the_o archbishop_n of_o sancta_fw-la fe_o de_fw-la bogota_n in_o new_a granada_n have_v for_o suffragans_fw-la the_o bishop_n of_o popayan_n of_o carthagena_n and_o of_o st._n martha_n in_o their_o province_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o diocese_n of_o the_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o parish_n chapel_n of_o ease_n monastery_n etc._n etc._n the_o audience_n under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru_n have_v former_o be_v those_o of_o panama_n in_o terra_n firma_n of_o sancta_fw-la fe_o de_fw-la bogota_n in_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n of_o quito_n and_o lima_n in_o peru_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o los_fw-la charcaes_n and_o de_fw-fr st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estremadura_n in_o chili_n that_o of_o panama_n and_o of_o chili_n subsist_v no_o long_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o government_n of_o these_o government_n there_o be_v here_o eleven_o viz._n panama_n carthagena_n st._n martha_n popayan_n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n los_fw-la quixos_n passamoros_n los_fw-es charcas_fw-es tucuman_n chili_n and_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la peru_n wherein_o be_v lima_n quito_n and_o cusco_n be_v not_o among_o these_o government_n but_o depend_v immediate_o on_o the_o viceroy_n but_o before_o we_o leave_v america_n meridionalis_fw-la let_v we_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o touch_v that_o part_n which_o be_v towards_o mer_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi there_o be_v find_v a_o great_a diversity_n between_o that_o near_o this_o sea_n and_o that_o within_o land_n that_o which_o be_v near_a the_o coast_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n plain_a and_o above_o the_o plain_n be_v many_o hill_n or_o rather_o mountain_n after_o these_o mountain_n there_o be_v other_o plain_n and_o beautiful_a valley_n and_o then_o mountain_n almost_o inaccessible_a which_o be_v those_o that_o bind_v chili_n and_o peru_n towards_o the_o east_n it_o scarce_o rain_v in_o the_o plain_n often_o in_o the_o first_o mountain_n sometime_o between_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o mountain_n and_o snow_v often_o between_o the_o two_o last_o mountain_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o plain_n of_o the_o first_o mountain_n and_o of_o those_o between_o the_o two_o rank_n of_o mountain_n be_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a the_o last_o be_v only_a rock_n barren_a extreme_o cold_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n and_o almost_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o that_o which_o be_v observable_a these_o mountain_n beginning_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n make_v two_o branch_n which_o one_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o other_o traverse_v all_o the_o length_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la and_o so_o they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o parallel_n yet_o of_o quality_n and_o temperament_n so_o different_a that_o each_o region_n have_v its_o beast_n grain_n and_o fruit_n unlike_a nay_o the_o man_n transport_v from_o the_o one_o can_v scarce_o live_v in_o the_o other_o but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o its_o part_n terrafirma_a columbus_n terra_fw-la firma_fw-la so_o call_v by_o christopher_n columbus_n under_o the_o name_n of_o terrafirma_a take_v in_o general_a we_o understand_v that_o part_n of_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la most_o advance_v towards_o the_o north_n and_o which_o touch_v america_n septentrionalis_n by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n this_o name_n of_o terra-firma_n be_v take_v from_o christopher_n columbus_n not_o have_v discover_v any_o but_o isle_n in_o his_o first_o and_o second_o voyage_n in_o his_o three_o and_o four_o he_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o these_o coast_n which_o judge_v to_o be_v main_a land_n that_o name_n be_v give_v it_o extent_n it_o be_v extent_n it_o extend_v itself_o from_o the_o isthmus_n of_o panama_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n near_o 1000_o league_n its_o breadth_n between_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n and_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v along_o the_o amazon_n be_v not_o above_o 200_o or_o 250_o league_n or_o little_o more_o this_o breadth_n be_v only_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o length_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v divide_v this_o terra-firma_n into_o two_o part_n of_o which_o the_o most_o occidental_a and_o the_o best_a for_o the_o most_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o most_o eastern_a and_o the_o least_o be_v almost_o all_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o native_n some_o european_n have_v only_o settle_v some_o habitation_n on_o the_o coast_n and_o this_o may_v be_v call_v guiana_n the_o first_o be_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o league_n long_o this_o about_o four_o hundred_o the_o spaniard_n have_v establish_v in_o terra-firma_n many_o government_n viz._n those_o of_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr haches_n venezuela_n and_o of_o paria_fw-la or_o nueva_fw-la andalusia_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o mer_n del_fw-it nort_n those_o of_o popayan_n and_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n be_v within_o land_n or_o on_o the_o pacifique_a sea_n describe_v the_o government_n or_o province_n of_o panama_n describe_v the_o government_n of_o panama_n and_o which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra-firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a and_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a and_o barren_a and_o therefore_o very_o unfit_a to_o bear_v corn_n only_o some_o mayze_n it_o yield_v yet_o here_o be_v find_v good_a pasturage_n for_o cattle_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n some_o of_o which_o stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v subject_a unto_o place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v 1._o panama_n which_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o province_n as_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n honour_v with_o a_o bishop_n sea_n which_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lima_n and_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o beautify_v with_o three_o fair_a monastery_n as_o also_o a_o college_n of_o jesuit_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n 2._o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_n once_o famous_a be_v make_v the_o staple_n of_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v truck_v betwixt_o peru_n and_o spain_n which_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o sea_n and_o so_o convey_v by_o land_n to_o panama_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v ship_v for_o peru_n and_o the_o like_a be_v do_v for_o those_o good_n send_v from_o peru_n to_o spain_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unhealthfulness_n as_o also_o lie_v too_o open_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a or_o other_o nation_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o porto_n belo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n by_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n sea_n distant_a from_o panama_n 16_o or_o 20_o league_n which_o make_v this_o passage_n have_v a_o great_a trade_n between_o peru_n and_o mexico_n it_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o cut_v this_o isthmus_n to_o make_v a_o communication_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o sea_n but_o the_o pacifique_a sea_n be_v find_v high_a than_o mer_n deal_v nor_o this_o proposition_n vanish_v that_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi be_v high_a than_o
native_n and_o other_o that_o work_n in_o the_o mine_n it_o be_v seat_v below_o the_o mountain_n which_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v their_o silver_n a_o city_n esteem_v free_a because_o of_o its_o large_a and_o ample_a privilege_n the_o officer_n for_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o province_n reside_v here_o be_v also_o much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n which_o come_v hither_o to_o trade_n for_o their_o silver_n bring_v they_o several_a commodity_n in_o exchange_n that_o they_o have_v need_n of_o so_o that_o i_o may_v say_v it_o be_v plentiful_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n as_o well_o for_o delight_v as_o necessity_n the_o other_o city_n be_v nevestra_fw-es sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pax_o or_o villanueva_n oropesa_n and_o chicuito_n a_o city_n of_o indian_n than_o sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n and_o in_o tucuman_a st._n jago_n del_fw-it estera_fw-la nevestra_fw-es sennora_fw-es de_fw-es talavera_n and_o st._n michael_n or_o tucuman_n silver_n this_o province_n rich_a in_o mine_n of_o silver_n that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a in_o this_o province_n be_v the_o silver_n mine_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la de_fw-fr porco_n and_o above_o all_o those_o of_o potossi_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n though_o yield_v nothing_o but_o silver_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o this_o mine_n that_o it_o have_v four_o principal_a vein_n the_o first_o which_o be_v call_v the_o rich_a be_v register_v the_o 21_o of_o april_n 1545._o and_o the_o other_o in_o little_a time_n after_o these_o enregister_n be_v make_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o time_n grant_v to_o those_o which_o discover_v the_o mine_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v defray_v the_o charge_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o king_n the_o right_n of_o a_o five_o part_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o rich_a mine_n have_v its_o metal_n out_o of_o the_o earth_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o rock_n or_o like_o a_o chrest_n of_o 300_o foot_n long_o 12_o or_o 15_o broad_a and_o 10_o or_o 12_o deep_a and_o that_o which_o be_v likewise_o observable_a be_v that_o all_o these_o vein_n be_v towards_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o not_o one_o towards_o its_o set_n they_o have_v now_o exhaust_v all_o that_o be_v the_o best_a and_o easy_a to_o take_v away_o and_o the_o miner_n be_v descend_v into_o the_o earth_n some_o to_o 500_o other_o to_o 10_o or_o 1200_o degree_n of_o depth_n the_o rich_a vein_n yield_v the_o moiety_n of_o good_a silver_n but_o now_o scarce_o will_v quintal_n of_o ore_n yield_v two_o ounce_n of_o pure_a silver_n yet_o some_o will_v say_v that_o the_o catholic_n king_n receive_v for_o his_o five_o part_n near_o two_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a account_n be_v make_v of_o 20000_o man_n work_v in_o these_o mine_n and_o of_o 50000_o indian_n which_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o city_n of_o potossi_n to_o trade_n sancta_fw-la crux_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sierra_n or_o the_o holy_a cross_n of_o the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o its_o little_a province_n be_v east_n of_o potossi_n but_o enclose_v with_o many_o barbarous_a nation_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n among_o other_o the_o chirigudgue_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n not_o to_o be_v reduce_v to_o order_n though_o between_o la_fw-fr sierra_n and_o tucuman_n the_o country_n be_v hot_a but_o sometime_o oppress_v with_o cold_a and_o sharp_a wind_n the_o land_n have_v grain_n mayz_n wine_n and_o feed_v much_o venison_n force_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o ynca_n of_o peru._n their_o policy_n their_o force_n the_o ynca_n garcilasso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_n have_v give_v we_o a_o very_a fine_a history_n of_o peru_n of_o its_o ynca_n or_o king_n with_o their_o riches_n great_a revenue_n policy_n and_o force_n as_o to_o their_o wealth_n it_o be_v show_v by_o the_o vast_a treasure_n which_o the_o spaniard_n become_v master_n of_o all_o their_o moveable_n beside_o room_n full_a of_o several_a sort_n of_o image_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n together_o with_o several_a room_n fill_v with_o treasure_n their_o policy_n be_v show_v in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o enlargement_n of_o their_o territory_n treat_v their_o subject_n kind_o and_o love_o and_o allow_v they_o share_v in_o the_o spoil_n of_o other_o country_n mere_o to_o endear_v they_o and_o gain_v their_o affection_n and_o by_o these_o and_o the_o like_a mean_n they_o be_v much_o reverence_v and_o faithful_o serve_v by_o their_o subject_n and_o last_o as_o to_o their_o force_n we_o may_v conclude_v they_o to_o have_v be_v great_a if_o we_o look_v back_o upon_o their_o great_a and_o many_o victory_n they_o have_v gain_v as_o also_o of_o the_o civil_a war_n maintain_v between_o the_o first_o spanish_a chief_n that_o conquer_a this_o great_a empire_n though_o with_o no_o small_a pain_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n expense_n and_o loss_n of_o man_n the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o strong_a and_o healthy_a constitution_n courageous_a and_o warlike_a great_a dissembler_n ignorant_a of_o letter_n much_o give_v to_o drink_v be_v former_o so_o barbarous_a that_o they_o adore_v only_a beast_n or_o those_o inanimate_a thing_n which_o they_o may_v make_v use_n of_o or_o which_o they_o fear_v may_v hurt_v they_o sacrifice_v not_o only_a fruit_n and_o beast_n but_o likewise_o man_n and_o woman_n take_v in_o war_n and_o sometime_o their_o own_o child_n note_n two_o rare_a plant_n worthy_a of_o note_n among_o the_o rarity_n of_o this_o country_n here_o be_v a_o plant_n which_o if_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o sick_a person_n will_v immediate_o discover_v whether_o he_o shall_v die_v or_o recover_v for_o if_o he_o at_o the_o put_v it_o to_o his_o hand_n look_v of_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n than_o it_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o his_o recovery_n but_o if_o sad_a and_o trouble_v a_o sure_a sign_n of_o death_n they_o have_v another_o plant_n of_o which_o the_o north-part_n regard_v the_o mountain_n bear_v its_o fruit_n only_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o southern-part_n towards_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o winter_n season_n only_o chili_n breadth_n chili_n bound_v it_o be_v length_n and_o breadth_n chili_n be_v between_o peru_n which_o be_v north_n of_o it_o and_o the_o patagon_n which_o be_v on_o its_o south_n towards_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n and_o between_o paragua_n and_o the_o magellanick-land_n which_o be_v on_o the_o east_n of_o it_o and_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi which_o wash_v it_o on_o the_o west_n its_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n extend_v from_o the_o 26_o degree_n of_o latitude_n unto_o the_o 46_o and_o reach_v 500_o league_n it_o be_v breadth_n from_o west_n to_o east_n be_v between_o the_o 296_o and_o 302_o and_o sometime_o 305_o 306_o 307_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o sometime_o likewise_o stretch_v 500_o league_n but_o the_o andes_n bound_v it_o almost_o all_o along_o the_o east_n these_o mountain_n in_o some_o place_n advance_v so_o near_o the_o sea_n that_o they_o leave_v it_o but_o a_o small_a breadth_n jurisdiction_n chili_n divide_v into_o three_o quarter_n which_o be_v subdivide_v into_o 13_o jurisdiction_n chili_n be_v divine_v into_o three_o quarter_n and_o these_o quarter_n into_o thirteen_o jurisdiction_n one_o of_o the_o three_o quarter_n retain_v the_o name_n of_o chili_n and_o contain_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o serena_n quillata_n and_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr chili_n extend_v itself_o from_o the_o river_n of_o copiapo_n unto_o that_o of_o maule_n where_o be_v on_o the_o coast_n the_o port_n of_o copiapo_n of_o guasco_n of_o coquimbo_n where_o sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v repulse_v and_o of_o valpayraso_n where_o he_o surprise_v a_o vessel_n lade_v with_o 25000_o pezo_n of_o gold_n of_o valdivia_n and_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wine_n the_o second_o quarter_n advance_v from_o the_o river_n of_o maule_n unto_o that_o of_o gallegos_n and_o be_v call_v the_o imperial_a from_o one_o of_o its_o principal_a city_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o 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salt-pit_n near_o the_o point_n de_fw-fr salinas_n the_o principal_a fortress_n that_o the_o portugal_n hold_v here_o be_v de_fw-fr los_fw-la tres_fw-fr reyes_n or_o the_o three_o king_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o river_n the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n from_o cape_n de_fw-fr frio_n until_o on_o this_o side_n of_o that_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o so_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o head_n of_o potengi_n stretch_v from_o south_n to_o north_n and_o continual_o regard_v the_o east_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o capitany_n and_o that_o of_o siara_n maranhan_n and_o para_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n regard_v the_o north_n and_o be_v the_o near_a to_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n the_o coast_n of_o these_o four_o last_o capitany_n have_v no_o less_o extent_n on_o the_o sea_n than_o that_o of_o all_o the_o other_o together_o but_o be_v worth_a much_o less_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o siara_n be_v among_o many_o barbarous_a people_n and_o therefore_o not_o much_o frequent_v yet_o be_v of_o some_o trade_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cotton_n crystal_n precious_a stone_n and_o many_o sort_n of_o wood_n which_o be_v here_o find_v they_o have_v likewise_o many_o cane_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v of_o no_o use_n there_o be_v no_o sugar_n engine_n in_o the_o country_n place_n the_o capitany_n of_o maranhan_n with_o its_o chief_a place_n the_o capitany_n of_o maranhan_n be_v a_o isle_n which_o with_o some_o other_o be_v find_v in_o a_o gulf_n about_o twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o broad_a this_o isle_n have_v forty_o five_o league_n circuit_n have_v twenty_o seven_o village_n of_o which_o junaparan_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o in_o each_o village_n four_o five_o or_o 600_o man_n so_o that_o the_o french_a make_v account_v of_o 10000_o man_n in_o this_o island_n commodity_n the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o air_n serene_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a the_o water_n excellent_a and_o which_o scarce_o ever_o corrupt_a on_o the_o sea_n the_o land_n as_o fruitful_a as_o any_o in_o america_n yield_v brazile-wood_n saffron_n cotton_n red-dye_a lake_n or_o rose_n colour_n balm_n tobacco_n pepper_n and_o sometime_o ambergrease_n be_v gather_v on_o its_o coast_n the_o land_n be_v find_v proper_a for_o sugar_n and_o if_o it_o be_v till_v will_v produce_v grain_n some_o say_v it_o have_v mine_n of_o jasper_n and_o white_a and_o red_a crystal_n which_o for_o hardness_n surpass_v the_o diamond_n of_o alenzon_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a river_n and_o pleasant_a stream_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n in_o which_o be_v store_n of_o fowl_n the_o people_n be_v strong_a of_o body_n apparel_n its_o inhabitant_n and_o apparel_n live_v in_o good_a health_n common_o die_v with_o age_n the_o woman_n be_v fruitful_a till_o eighty_o year_n of_o age_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a until_o they_o be_v marry_v and_o then_o their_o apparel_n be_v only_o from_o the_o be_v to_o the_o knee_n which_o be_v manufacture_n of_o cotton_n or_o feather-work_n in_o which_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a tapovy_n the_o country_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o tapovy_n the_o tapovy_n tapere_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o tapovy_n be_v another_o isle_n east_n of_o maraguon_n at_o full-sea_n it_o be_v a_o isle_n on_o the_o ebb_n only_o sand_n separate_v it_o from_o the_o continent_n the_o soll_n be_v yet_o better_a than_o that_o of_o maranhan_n it_o have_v but_o fifteen_o village_n the_o chief_a bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v great_a and_o better_o people_v than_o those_o of_o maranhan_n comma_n the_o country_n and_o city_n of_o comma_n west_n of_o tapovy_n tapere_n and_o on_o the_o firm_a land_n comma_n a_o city_n river_n and_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v of_o no_o small_a value_n it_o be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o village_n be_v as_o well_o people_v as_o those_o of_o tapovy_n tapere_n between_o comma_n and_o cayetta_n which_o approach_v para_n be_v divers_a people_n descend_v from_o the_o toupinambous_a as_o those_o of_o maranhan_n and_o comma_n descend_v from_o the_o tapovye_v the_o french_a be_v likewise_o divers_a time_n possess_v of_o the_o isle_n of_o maranhan_n ribaut_n be_v here_o in_o 1594._o ravardiere_n in_o 1612._o this_o last_o choose_v a_o most_o commodious_a place_n in_o the_o island_n and_o build_v the_o fort_n of_o st._n lewis_n the_o portugal_n drive_v they_o out_o in_o 1614_o and_o build_v new_a fort_n st._n jago_n and_o neustra_fw-la sennora_fw-es among_o the_o river_n that_o full_a into_o the_o gulf_n of_o maranhan_n miari_n be_v the_o great_a then_o taboucourou_n commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n with_o its_o commodity_n the_o capitany_n of_o para_n have_v a_o square_a fort_n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n raise_v four_o or_o five_o fathom_n from_o the_o neighbour_a ground_n and_o well_o wall_v except_o towards_o the_o river_n it_o have_v four_o or_o five_o hundred_o portugal_n who_o gather_v in_o the_o country_n tobacco_n cotton_n and_o sugar_n this_o capitany_n hold_v beyond_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n corrupa_n and_o estiero_n and_o among_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n cogemine_n air._n of_o a_o temperate_a air._n brazile_n have_v a_o air_n sweet_a and_o temperate_a though_o under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o equal_a the_o freshness_n of_o the_o sea_n rivers_n and_o ordinary_a dew_n contribute_v much_o to_o its_o wholsomness_n they_o lie_v very_o subject_a to_o storm_n and_o thunder_n and_o if_o it_o lighten_v in_o the_o evening_n it_o be_v without_o thunder_n if_o it_o thunder_v without_o flash_n that_o which_o likewise_o prove_v the_o goodness_n of_o the_o air_n be_v that_o their_o serpent_n snake_n toad_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o venomous_a here_o serpent_n toad_n etc._n etc._n not_o venomous_a here_o but_o often_o serve_v for_o food_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n yet_o the_o soil_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o the_o production_n of_o fruit_n pasture_n and_o pulse_n than_o the_o grain_n or_o vine_n of_o europe_n they_o carry_v they_o wine_n and_o flower_n corn_n be_v subject_a to_o spoil_v on_o the_o sea_n the_o native_n use_v rice_n and_o manjoche_n to_o make_v their_o bread_n commodity_n it_o be_v fertility_n and_o commodity_n they_o have_v likewise_o quantity_n of_o pulse_n tree_n which_o bear_v excellent_a fruit_n herb_n fourfooted_a beast_n bird_n and_o fish_n in_o great_a abundance_n many_o of_o which_o be_v not_o know_v to_o we_o many_o sort_n of_o palm-tree_n which_o yield_v they_o great_a commodity_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o gold_n but_o more_o of_o silver_n but_o the_o riches_n of_o brazile_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o sugar_n and_o the_o brazile-wood_n which_o come_v from_o their_o araboutan_n a_o mighty_a tree_n which_o bear_v no_o fruit._n they_o have_v abundance_n of_o parroqueto_n among_o their_o monkey_n they_o have_v black_a one_o and_o of_o divers_a colour_n the_o most_o part_n very_o pleasant_a the_o skin_n of_o the_o tapiroussou_n curry_v become_v so_o hard_a that_o it_o make_v buckler_n not_o to_o be_v pierce_v by_o the_o strong_a shot_n arrow_n habit._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o brazile_n and_o what_o they_o be_v addict_v unto_o their_o custom_n etc._n etc._n their_o habit._n the_o brazilian_o be_v of_o a_o mean_a stature_n gross_a head_a large_a shoulder_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n their_o skin_n tawny_a they_o live_v common_o to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o free_a from_o disease_n care_v for_o nothing_o but_o war_n and_o vengeance_n they_o wander_v most_o part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o hunt_v fish_v and_o feast_v in_o which_o manjoche_n furnish_v they_o with_o bread_n cuminseed_n with_o drink_n and_o and_o the_o flesh_n of_o beast_n or_o of_o their_o enemy_n cut_v in_o gobbet_n and_o some_o fish_n be_v their_o most_o excellent_a meat_n the_o man_n be_v very_o cruel_a forgetful_a of_o courtesy_n receive_v and_o mindful_a of_o injury_n the_o woman_n be_v very_o lascivious_a they_o be_v deliver_v with_o little_a or_o no_o pain_n and_o immediate_o go_v about_o their_o affair_n and_o not_o observe_v the_o custom_n of_o a_o month_n lie_v in_o as_o be_v use_v among_o we_o they_o let_v their_o hair_n grow_v long_o which_o ordinary_o hang_v over_o their_o shoulder_n both_o sex_n go_v naked_a especial_o till_o marry_a they_o be_v esteem_v excellent_a swimmer_n and_o divers_a be_v able_a to_o stay_v a_o hour_n together_o under_o water_n they_o paint_v themselves_o with_o divers_a colour_n all_o over_o the_o body_n on_o which_o they_o leave_v no_o hair_n not_o so_o much_o as_o on_o their_o eyelid_n but_o only_o a_o crown_n about_o their_o head_n and_o fasten_v a_o bone_n which_o be_v well_o polish_a and_o some_o little_a stone_n which_o be_v esteem_v among_o they_o in_o their_o upper_a lip_n and_o cheek_n other_o cut_v their_o skin_n in_o figure_n and_o
mix_v a_o certain_a tincture_n it_o never_o come_v out_o they_o make_v bonnet_n frontlet_n ruff_n band_n cloak_n girdle_n garter_n and_o bracelet_n with_o feather_n of_o divers_a colour_n which_o they_o work_v and_o mix_v the_o colour_n together_o very_o excellent_o the_o brazilian_o which_o have_v stay_v among_o the_o portugal_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n become_v christian_n the_o other_o wander_v without_o religion_n star_n some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v a_o great_a diversity_n of_o tongue_n among_o they_o insomuch_o that_o jarric_n assure_v we_o that_o in_o his_o time_n he_o observe_v sixty_o different_a one_o and_o though_o they_o have_v no_o science_n yet_o have_v they_o some_o knowledge_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n give_v they_o divers_a name_n and_o call_v the_o eclipse_n night_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n braâ—ile_n the_o riches_n of_o braâ—ile_n all_o the_o wood_n of_o brazile_n belong_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n private_a person_n not_o be_v permit_v to_o trade_n in_o it_o their_o riches_n come_v from_o whale-oyl_n confect_v conserve_n tobacco_n silver_n hides_n and_o other_o commodity_n but_o principal_o from_o sugar_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n export_v so_o much_o as_o brazile_n do_v the_o isle_n madera_n have_v but_o ten_o sugar_n engine_n the_o isle_n of_o st._n thomas_n possible_o less_o but_o brazile_n 4_o or_o 500_o explain_v the_o name_n of_o mestiz_n mulate_v cariboco_n criolo_n etc._n etc._n explain_v as_o for_o the_o name_n of_o mestiz_n and_o mulate_v which_o divers_a time_n have_v be_v meet_v with_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o portugal_n be_v long_o since_o here_o establish_v and_o have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n cause_v to_o be_v transport_v a_o great_a many_o negro_n as_o well_o man_n as_o woman_n to_o serve_v they_o this_o mixture_n of_o divers_a nation_n and_o divers_a colour_n have_v make_v they_o to_o distinguish_v their_o child_n and_o to_o call_v those_o who_o come_v from_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o the_o european_n mozomâ—o_n those_o who_o come_v from_o a_o european_a and_o a_o brazilian_n mestiz_n or_o mamelucco_n those_o from_o a_o european_a and_o a_o negroess_n mulate_v those_o from_o a_o brazilian_n and_o a_o negroess_n cariboco_n those_o from_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n of_o aethiopian_n criolo_n moreover_o it_o have_v be_v know_v that_o a_o aethiopian_a woman_n who_o husband_n be_v likewise_o a_o aethiopian_a have_v bring_v forth_o two_o child_n the_o one_o black_a and_o the_o other_o white_a and_o a_o brazilian_n woman_n who_o husband_n be_v likewise_o a_o brazilian_n to_o bring_v forth_o two_o the_o one_o white_a and_o the_o other_o black_a and_o ofttimes_o black_n have_v white_n and_o white_n black_n and_o there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v white_a aethiopian_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o feature_n of_o their_o face_n and_o in_o their_o hair_n all_o the_o proportion_n of_o a_o aethiopian_a but_o with_o skin_n and_o hair_n white_a before_o brazile_n lie_v a_o train_n of_o low_a rock_n but_o of_o a_o small_a breadth_n but_o which_o continue_v almost_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n leave_v but_o certain_a overture_n by_o which_o the_o river_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n ship_n that_o go_v or_o return_v from_o brazile_n pass_v necessary_o by_o these_o overture_n or_o open_n which_o oft_o time_n prove_v very_o dangerous_a paragvay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o province_n of_o paragvay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la other_o than_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o peru_n be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o those_o of_o the_o country_n call_v paraguay_n the_o spaniard_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n we_o may_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n and_o those_o which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o paraguay_n and_o consider_v they_o in_o three_o or_o in_o seven_o part_n to_o wit_n in_o paraguay_n or_o rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la which_o may_v make_v the_o high_a and_o low_a part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v upon_o the_o river_n into_o chaco_n and_o tucuman_n which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o into_o parana_n guayr_n and_o vraig_n which_o be_v on_o the_o river_n which_o descend_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n these_o be_v towards_o brazile_n and_o the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n the_o other_o two_o towards_o peru_n and_o chili_n and_o the_o two_o first_o in_o the_o middle_n describe_v the_o river_n of_o paraguay_n describe_v the_o river_n of_o paraguay_n or_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la have_v its_o spring_n in_o the_o lake_n of_o xarajes_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o peru_n and_o brazile_n and_o descend_v from_o north_n to_o south_n turn_v in_o the_o end_n to_o southeast_n receive_v a_o great_a many_o fair_a and_o large_a river_n among_o other_o putomayo_n vermejo_n or_o salado_n and_o la_fw-fr garzarone_fw-fr on_o one_o side_n guaxarape_n parana_n and_o vraig_n on_o the_o other_o the_o paraguay_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o gulf_n of_o fifty_o and_o odd_a league_n wide_a between_o the_o cape_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n anthony_n and_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n within_o land_n be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o and_o descend_v far_o fifteen_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n broad_a but_o of_o so_o little_a depth_n and_o so_o cumber_v with_o rook_n and_o bank_n that_o what_o with_o they_o and_o the_o sudden_a storm_n which_o often_o rise_v from_o the_o south_n sail_v up_o it_o prove_v very_o dangerous_a describe_v the_o province_n of_o paraguay_n describe_v the_o particular_a province_n of_o paraguay_n in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n be_v little_o know_v nor_o have_v the_o spaniard_n here_o any_o colony_n yet_o it_o bear_v its_o name_n common_a with_o the_o river_n and_o communicate_v it_o to_o all_o the_o neighbour_a quarter_n the_o people_n be_v not_o so_o barbarous_a as_o in_o brazile_n people_n it_o be_v people_n some_o addict_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n in_o which_o the_o man_n till_o and_o sow_v the_o ground_n and_o the_o woman_n reap_v and_o gather_v in_o harvest_n other_o know_v how_o to_o make_v stuff_n vestment_n spin_v cotton_n etc._n etc._n describe_v the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la with_o its_o colony_n describe_v below_o paraguay_n be_v the_o province_n dela_n plata_fw-la where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v some_o colony_n viz._n 1._o the_o assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o this_o country_n be_v well_o build_v and_o very_o well_o frequent_v neighbour_v by_o a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n which_o exalt_v its_o head_n about_o one_o hundred_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n this_o town_n be_v say_v to_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n viz._n 1_o by_o natural_a spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o family_n 2._o mulatoes_n be_v those_o that_o be_v bear_v of_o spaniard_n and_o negro_n of_o which_o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v several_a thousand_o and_o last_o by_o mestizo_n which_o be_v such_o as_o be_v beget_v by_o the_o spaniard_n upon_o the_o native_n and_o these_o be_v not_o in_o such_o great_a number_n the_o next_o town_n of_o note_n be_v buenos_n ayres_n seat_v on_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o small_a hill_n on_o the_o southern_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la say_v to_o contain_v about_o two_o hundred_o family_n of_o spaniard_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o a_o mudwall_n but_o it_o be_v chief_a strength_n be_v in_o its_o castle_n which_o be_v but_o small_a neither_o over-well_a provide_v with_o ordnance_n and_o ammunition_n the_o other_o town_n be_v las_o siette_n corrientes_n st._n fe_o and_z st._n spiritu_fw-la or_o torre_n di_fw-fr gabboto_n the_o two_o last_o and_o buenos_n ayres_n be_v on_o the_o right_a side_n the_o assumption_n and_o las_o corrientes_n on_o the_o left_a and_o this_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n buenos_n air_n little_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o st._n fe_o little_o more_o the_o assumption_n alone_o be_v on_o the_o paraguay_n las_o siette_n corrientes_n where_o the_o parana_n etc._n etc._n fall_v into_o the_o paraguay_n plata_fw-la the_o fignification_n of_o paraguay_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la this_o name_n of_o paraguay_n be_v give_v by_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o signify_v a_o river_n of_o feather_n either_o because_o there_o be_v here_o find_v great_a quantity_n of_o bird_n who_o feather_n be_v various_a and_o of_o divers_a colour_n or_o because_o those_o of_o the_o country_n dress_z and_o adorn_v themselves_o with_o those_o feather_n the_o name_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr
plata_fw-la have_v be_v give_v by_o the_o spaniard_n and_o signify_v silver_n because_o the_o first_o that_o come_v to_o they_o from_o peru_n come_v down_o this_o river_n inhabitant_n chaco_n describe_v with_o its_o several_a inhabitant_n chaco_n have_v its_o soil_n fat_a fruitful_a and_o interlace_v with_o many_o river_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o divers_a nation_n who_o idiom_n be_v very_o different_a the_o tobares_n have_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o soul_n the_o mathaguaici_n thirty_o thousand_o but_o not_o so_o valiant_a as_o the_o chiriguanes_n a_o nation_n much_o esteem_v and_o which_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o they_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n with_o the_o mathaguaici_n make_v slave_n of_o as_o many_o as_o they_o can_v catch_v which_o make_v these_o call_v the_o spaniard_n to_o their_o aid_n the_o moconios_n and_o zipatalagars_n have_v no_o sewer_a people_n then_o the_o tobares_n and_o all_o so_o valiant_a in_o war_n that_o the_o chiriguane_n dare_v not_o assault_v they_o there_o be_v likewise_o another_o nation_n who_o language_n as_o they_o say_v scarce_o yield_v to_o the_o latin_a but_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o orechon_n be_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o ear_n the_o most_o part_n of_o these_o people_n be_v well-made_a very_o tall_a most_o of_o they_o be_v about_o six_o foot_n high_a they_o be_v of_o a_o airy_a and_o lively_a spirit_n describe_v tucuman_fw-mi bound_v and_o describe_v tucuman_n be_v very_o large_a be_v no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n long_a and_o broad_a yet_o it_o touch_v not_o the_o sea_n on_o any_o side_n la_fw-fr plata_fw-la bound_v it_o on_o the_o east_n chili_n on_o the_o west_n peru_n and_o chaco_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n on_o the_o south_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n shall_v be_v excellent_a this_o country_n disingage_v itself_o from_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o advance_v towards_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o river_n have_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o east_n which_o bring_v some_o refreshment_n and_o moreover_o they_o have_v but_o two_o season_n in_o the_o year_n each_o of_o six_o month_n the_o summer_n from_o about_o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n unto_o the_o twenty_o of_o september_n and_o the_o winter_n from_o september_n to_o march_n famous_a the_o tucumans_n famous_a among_o the_o people_n of_o these_o quarter_n the_o tucumans_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a since_o they_o have_v give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o province_n then_o the_o zury_n diaguite_n etc._n etc._n the_o castilian_n have_v establish_v here_o divers_a colony_n that_o the_o province_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la might_n have_v communication_n with_o those_o of_o peru_n and_o chili_n estero_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n former_o varco_n be_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o '_o potossi_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o this_o and_o little_o less_o from_o the_o other_o this_o place_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n as_o also_o with_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o divers_a other_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n the_o land_n be_v furnish_v with_o wool_n commodity_n its_o commodity_n cotton_n wood_n with_o which_o they_o make_v and_o die_v their_o manufacture_n cocheneile_n etc._n etc._n which_o they_o carry_v to_o the_o near_a capitany_n of_o brazibe_n make_v great_a profit_n by_o they_o country_n several_a place_n of_o note_n in_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n describe_v with_o their_o commodity_n &_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n after_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n there_o be_v likewise_o on_o the_o way_n to_o peru_n 1._o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr tucuman_n seat_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o rocky_a mountain_n but_o near_o a_o fertile_a soil_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n 2._o nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr talavera_n situate_a on_o the_o river_n salado_n in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n abound_v plentiful_o in_o cotton_n of_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v several_a manufacture_n in_o which_o they_o be_v so_o industrious_a that_o they_o have_v gain_v by_o their_o trade_n to_o the_o mine_n of_o potossi_n a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n distant_a and_o other_o place_n great_a riches_n 3._o las_o juntas_n 4._o st._n salvador_n 5._o salta_n 6._o corduba_n on_o another_o side_n and_o there_o where_o two_o great_a way_n meet_v the_o one_o of_o buenos_n ayres_n to_o potossi_n by_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estero_n and_o the_o other_o of_o sancto_n be_v and_o spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la to_o st._n jago_n del_fw-it estremadura_n in_o chili_n by_o st._n luyz_n which_o make_v this_o place_n of_o some_o consideration_n beside_o that_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a and_o which_o yield_v grain_n and_o fruit_n it_o be_v well_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n in_o which_o be_v good_a fish_n in_o their_o wood_n they_o have_v fowl_n much_o venison_n and_o other_o beast_n they_o have_v wine_n salt_n and_o in_o their_o mountain_n appearance_n of_o some_o mine_n of_o silver_n the_o colony_n be_v of_o three_o hundred_o other_o say_v six_o hundred_o spaniard_n their_o principal_a trade_n be_v on_o peru_n and_o chili_n side_n the_o native_n be_v much_o civilise_a both_o in_o habit_n and_o manner_n imitate_v the_o spaniard_n from_o who_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o receive_v instruction_n inhabitant_n its_o inhabitant_n vraig_n the_o province_n of_o parana_n guayr_n &_o vraig_n the_o province_n of_o parana_n gvayr_n and_o vraig_n pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o paraguay_n in_o the_o relation_n which_o the_o father_n jesuit_n give_v it_o say_v that_o these_o father_n have_v long_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o soul_n which_o may_v be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n they_o cast_v themselves_o among_o these_o barbarian_n learn_v their_o tongue_n draw_v they_o from_o the_o wood_n mountain_n and_o hide_a cave_n assemble_v they_o in_o divers_a habitation_n and_o by_o this_o mean_n lead_v they_o to_o a_o sociable_a life_n teach_v they_o first_o tillage_n and_o the_o most_o necessary_a art_n and_o manufacture_n then_o to_o read_v and_o write_v to_o music_n sing_v and_o dance_v but_o above_o all_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o piety_n they_o several_a good_a order_n observe_v by_o they_o these_o habitation_n be_v compose_v of_o near_o a_o thousand_o family_n and_o each_o family_n beside_o the_o father_n mother_n and_o the_o child_n receive_v often_o some_o age_a person_n not_o able_a to_o work_v or_o some_o orphan_n so_o soon_o as_o a_o habitation_n be_v establish_v the_o father_n introduce_v the_o government_n they_o be_v to_o follow_v give_v they_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n choose_v among_o the_o most_o capable_a of_o their_o body_n declare_v to_o they_o the_o polity_n and_o rule_v they_o be_v to_o observe_v take_v care_n that_o the_o field_n assign_v to_o each_o family_n be_v till_v and_o sow_v in_o due_a time_n that_o their_o flock_n be_v well_o keep_v and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o contest_v among_o they_o what_o the_o father_n ordain_v stand_v as_o a_o sentence_n without_o revocation_n of_o these_o habitation_n parana_n have_v six_o st._n ignatius_n on_o the_o river_n of_o tibiquari_n itapoa_n or_o the_o incarnation_n and_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n on_o the_o river_n of_o parana_n n._n d._n de_fw-fr yguazu_n on_o that_o of_o iguazu_n acaraig_n or_o la_fw-fr nativita_n de_fw-fr n._n d._n likewise_o on_o the_o parana_n the_o air_n in_o all_o these_o habitation_n be_v good_a the_o soil_v fertile_a they_o have_v too_o much_o wood_n little_a pasturage_n and_o near_o yguazu_n little_a fish_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guayr_a with_o its_o colony_n &_o habitation_n describe_v the_o province_n of_o guayr_n be_v under_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n advance_v itself_o unto_o brazile_n there_o have_v be_v here_o for_o a_o good_a continuance_n of_o time_n two_o or_o three_o colony_n of_o castilian_n cividad_n real_a or_o ontiveros_n and_o sometime_o guayr_a after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o province_n villarica_n and_o st._n paul_n which_o some_o esteem_n in_o brazile_n the_o habitation_n for_o those_o of_o the_o country_n be_v nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr loretto_n and_o st._n ignatius_n on_o the_o parana_n st._n francis_n xavier_n l_o incarnation_n and_o st._n joseph_n on_o the_o tibagiva_n the_o seven_o arch-angel_n and_o st._n paul_n in_o the_o land_n of_o great_a tajoba_n towards_o brazile_n parana_n the_o river_n parana_n below_o cividad_n real_a there_o where_o be_v the_o separation_n of_o the_o two_o province_n of_o parama_n and_o guayr_n the_o river_n parana_n make_v a_o cataract_n as_o remarkable_a as_o any_o in_o the_o world_n this_o river_n precipitate_v itself_o from_o a_o very_a high_a rock_n find_v itself_o likewise_o engage_v among_o very_o high_a rock_n for_o the_o space_n of_o
begin_v far_o in_o the_o cividad_fw-es del_fw-it rey_n philippe_n but_o the_o want_n of_o many_o thing_n and_o the_o cold_a too_o harsh_a for_o the_o spaniard_n make_v the_o last_o work_n cease_v and_o the_o man_n be_v bring_v back_o to_o the_o first_o colony_n pedro_n sermiento_n return_v into_o spain_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a near_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n famine_n misery_n and_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o straight_a soon_o destroy_v the_o colony_n he_o have_v leave_v after_o drake_n many_o other_o english_a and_o hollander_n pass_v at_o divers_a time_n and_o in_o divers_a year_n spilbergen_n in_o 1615._o more_o happy_o than_o the_o rest_n have_v take_v his_o time_n in_o january_n and_o february_n which_o be_v the_o summer_n of_o these_o quarter_n the_o sun_n return_v from_o capricorn_n hollander_n the_o straight_a deal_n more_o discover_v by_o isaac_n le_fw-fr maire_n a_o hollander_n but_o in_o 1617._o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o magellan_n isaac_n le_fw-fr maire_n a_o hollander_n have_v discover_v another_o straight_a incomparable_o more_o easy_a to_o pass_v then_o that_o of_o magellan_n this_o only_a be_v now_o make_v use_n of_o and_o call_v the_o straight_a deal_n more_o it_o be_v between_o the_o 55_o and_o 55½_n degree_n of_o septentrional_a latitude_n it_o have_v throughout_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v pass_v there_o be_v find_v a_o very_a great_a sea_n there_o where_o we_o have_v former_o believe_v to_o be_v a_o land_n so_o great_a that_o some_o will_v make_v it_o a_o three_o continent_n under_o the_o name_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la and_o magellanica_fw-la land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o magellan_n maire_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n maire_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n be_v very_o barbarous_a have_v very_o sharp_a and_o dangerous_a tooth_n they_o go_v almost_o naked_a though_o in_o a_o country_n very_o cold_a they_o have_v neither_o religion_n nor_o policy_n they_o be_v bear_v white_a but_o paint_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n red_a and_o other_o black_a and_o this_o paint_n be_v a_o band_n draw_v straight_o from_o head_n to_o foot_n or_o else_o cross_v their_o body_n or_o sloop_v the_o rest_n be_v in_o its_o natural_a colour_n or_o else_o sometime_o vary_v with_o divers_a colour_n they_o garnish_v their_o arrow_n and_o javelin_n with_o fish-bone_n or_o with_o stone_n very_o sharp_a of_o which_o they_o make_v their_o knife_n they_o use_v likewise_o club_n and_o sling_n people_n the_o patagon_n a_o sort_n of_o people_n among_o these_o people_n be_v the_o patagon_n a_o particular_a nation_n in_o the_o continent_n which_o some_o call_v the_o race_n of_o toreman_n if_o report_n be_v true_a they_o be_v the_o great_a man_n know_v at_o present_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v no_o less_o than_o ten_o foot_n high_a and_o we_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o great_a man_n that_o be_v with_o magellan_n or_o with_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n that_o pass_v this_o straight_a reach_v but_o to_o their_o girdle_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o leave_v america_n the_o first_o expense_n make_v to_o go_v thither_o be_v not_o of_o above_o 15_o or_o 16000_o duckat_n which_o be_v advance_v by_o lewis_n de_fw-fr st._n ange_n secretary_n of_o state_n and_o not_o take_v out_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n who_o then_o protest_v they_o have_v not_o so_o much_o money_n to_o expend_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o little_a have_v return_v they_o infinite_a riches_n christopher_n columbus_n seize_v on_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n a_o little_a after_o 1492._o americus_n vesputius_n of_o brazil_n in_o 1497._o ferdinand_n cortes_n take_v mexico_n in_o 1519._o pizzarre_o peru_n in_o 1529._o so_o other_o have_v seize_v of_o divers_a part_n of_o america_n and_o still_o of_o those_o which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o have_v bring_v thence_o so_o much_o gold_n silver_n and_o riches_n that_o they_o have_v fill_v almost_o all_o europe_n and_o make_v those_o estate_n lordship_n and_o commodity_n on_o this_o side_n which_o before_o be_v value_v but_o at_o twenty_o penny_n twenty_o shilling_n or_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n worth_a now_o a_o hundred_o time_n as_o much_o dutch._n the_o spaniard_n have_v receive_v great_a loss_n from_o the_o english_a and_o dutch._n but_o we_o must_v confess_v that_o these_o discovery_n and_o these_o conquest_n of_o new_a land_n have_v cost_n spain_n store_n of_o man_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o war_n as_o on_o the_o sea_n in_o 1590._o a_o hundred_o spanish_a ship_n lade_v with_o very_o great_a riches_n to_o return_v to_o europe_n pass_v in_o company_n near_o florida_n a_o tempest_n surprise_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o all_o away_o save_v one_o who_o linscot_n report_v to_o have_v see_v in_o tercera_n and_o this_o author_n assure_v we_o that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n divers_a other_o tempest_n or_o divers_a english_a rover_n take_v away_o or_o sink_v another_o hundred_o of_o spanish_a ship_n so_o that_o of_o 220_o part_v the_o year_n before_o from_o new_a spain_n st._n domingo_n havana_n cape_n verde_n brazil_n guiney_n and_o other_o place_n not_o above_o 14_o or_o 15_o escape_v shipwreck_n or_o the_o english_a rover_n likewise_o after_o and_o at_o other_o time_n sometime_o the_o english_a sometime_o the_o hollander_n have_v not_o only_o take_v abundance_n of_o spanish_a vessel_n on_o the_o sea_n but_o likewise_o divers_a place_n on_o land_n and_o sometime_o whole_a province_n and_o island_n the_o hollander_n hold_v not_o long_o since_o a_o good_a part_n of_o brazil_n the_o english_a hold_n at_o present_a barbadoes_n jamaica_n and_o some_o other_o place_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o land_n about_o it_o and_o all_o those_o isle_n which_o be_v on_o this_o side_n hispaniola_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a french_a and_o hollander_n who_o likewise_o establish_v divers_a colony_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o guiana_n which_o if_o they_o subsist_v those_o isle_n be_v not_o already_o more_o troublesome_a thorn_n to_o mexico_n and_o terra-firma_n than_o these_o colony_n in_o guiana_n will_v be_v to_o terra-firma_n peru_n and_o brazil_n general_n the_o trade_n of_o america_n in_o general_n to_o give_v a_o small_a touch_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o this_o new_a world_n it_o be_v observe_v to_o give_v employment_n to_o many_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o that_o of_o several_a nation_n as_o well_o european_n as_o other_o by_o which_o they_o have_v gain_v much_o riches_n in_o which_o england_n spain_n france_n portugal_n holland_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v large_a sharer_n to_o sum_v up_o the_o rich_a staple_n commodity_n that_o it_o produce_v as_o also_o what_o commodity_n they_o receive_v in_o exchange_n will_v not_o be_v unnecessary_a commodity_n its_o fruit_n and_o commodity_n first_o then_o its_o earth_n yield_v grain_n excellent_a fruit_n plant_n sugar_n indigo_n tobacco_n ginger_n long-pepper_n and_o other_o spice_n several_a medicinal_a drug_n cotton_n of_o which_o as_o also_o of_o the_o feather_n of_o their_o bird_n they_o make_v excellent_a and_o curious_a manufacture_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n lie_v hide_v in_o abundance_n of_o mine_n gold_n silver_n iron_n lead_v tin_n and_o copper_n there_o be_v also_o plenty_n of_o quicksilver_n amber_n precious_a stone_n pearl_n bezoar_n amber_n greece_n gum_n arabic_a and_o several_a precious_a gum_n cocheneile_n saffron_n crystal_n excellent_a balsam_n rozin_n salt_n honey_n wax_n rich_a fur_n ox-hides_a tallow_n whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n pitch_n tar_n jallop_n salsaperilla_n gayac_n turbith_n several_a excellent_a wood_n as_o campeche_n brazil_n lignum_fw-la vita_fw-la green_a ebony_n cedar_n cypress_n sir_n and_o excellent_a wood_n for_o building_n of_o ship_n exchange_n commodity_n send_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o and_o other_o such_o rich_a commodity_n they_o take_v in_o exchange_n bead_n necklace_n bracelet_n and_o the_o like_a toy_n as_o also_o looking-glass_n ribbon_n needle_n pin_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o haberdashery_n ware_n also_o knife_n hatchet_n saw_n nail_n hammer_n and_o other_o instrument_n make_v of_o iron_n with_o several_a other_o of_o the_o like_a cheap_a commodity_n we_o have_v thus_o comprise_v all_o that_o seem_v most_o necessary_a concern_v america_n true_a it_o be_v whole_a volume_n may_v be_v make_v only_o touch_v the_o nature_n and_o propriety_n of_o their_o grain_n herb_n plant_n fruit_n fowl_n beast_n and_o fish_n which_o be_v all_o different_a from_o we_o yet_o those_o which_o have_v be_v carry_v from_o hence_o have_v thrive_v and_o multiply_v exceed_o well_o either_o in_o one_o place_n or_o another_o but_o of_o all_o our_o beast_n nothing_o so_o much_o astonish_v they_o as_o our_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o year_n in_o peru_n and_o other_o part_n of_o america_n before_o those_o people_n will_v be_v persuade_v to_o mount_v on_o they_o finis_fw-la
peninsula_n a_o peninsula_n a_o peninsula_n or_o chersonese_n that_o be_v such_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n that_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o at_o one_o only_a narrow_a place_n where_o with_o a_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n call_v a_o isthmus_n it_o be_v knit_v to_o the_o main_a land_n isthmus_n a_o isthmus_n a_o isthmus_n be_v that_o narrow_a or_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n that_o couple_n and_o join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n or_o main-land_n and_o that_o by_o which_o we_o pass_v out_o of_o one_o broad_a land_n into_o another_o the_o peninsula_n chersonesuss_n or_o chersoneses_n that_o be_v run_v out_o land_n be_v these_o follow_v to_o wit_n 1._o italy_n 2._o spain_n 3._o part_v of_o england_n peninsula_n of_o land_n which_o be_v or_o may_v be_v term_v peninsula_n 4._o all_o greece_n and_o macedonia_n 5._o norway_n and_o swedeland_n with_o lapland_n 6._o asia_n minor_fw-la 7._o india_n 8._o camboia_n 9_o new_a guiney_n of_o the_o south-land_n 10._o beach_n a_o country_n of_o the_o same_o land_n 11._o part_v of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n 12._o the_o tongue_n of_o africa_n etc._n etc._n proposition_n x._o ancient_n other_o land_n term_v peninsula_n the_o chersonese_n of_o the_o ancient_n we_o will_v number_v up_o further_o fourteen_o peninsula_n or_o chersonese_n and_o these_o we_o will_v divide_v into_o longish_n one_o and_o somewhat_o round_a one_o the_o longish_n one_o be_v first_o the_o golden_a chersonese_n of_o the_o ancient_n now_o call_v the_o malaccan_n chersonese_n and_o join_v to_o the_o indies_n 2._o the_o cymbrick_n chersonese_n now_o call_v jutland_n adjoin_v to_o holsatia_n 3._o california_n on_o the_o western_a side_n of_o north_n america_n near_o the_o sea_n vermejo_n but_o late_a observation_n report_v it_o to_o be_v a_o island_n 4._o new_a france_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o north_n america_n 5._o the_o jucatan_n chersonese_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n 6._o the_o thracian_a chersonese_n on_o the_o hellespont_n 7._o the_o cassandrian_a chersonese_n by_o the_o bay_n of_o thessalonica_n in_o the_o grecian_a sea_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a peninsula_n less_o celebrious_a of_o the_o lesser_a asia_n to_o wit_n jonia_n or_o the_o smyrnensian_a peninsule_n 2._o the_o cnidensian_a or_o the_o country_n of_o doris_n and_o 3._o the_o mindensian_a peninsula_n concern_v corea_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o complete_a island_n or_o a_o peninsula_n some_o map_n join_v it_o to_o tartary_n some_o again_o begird_v it_o round_o with_o the_o sea_n yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o late_a observation_n make_v it_o a_o peninsule_n the_o somewhat_o round_a peninsula_n be_v 1._o africa_n herself_o a_o huge_a part_n of_o the_o old_a world_n be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n the_o aethiopic_a indian_a and_o red-sea_n it_o stick_v fast_o to_o asia_n by_o a_o narrow_a tract_n of_o land_n at_o egypt_n 2._o three_o part_n of_o america_n to_o wit_n mexican_n and_o peru_n stick_v fast_o together_o at_o panama_n by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n of_o the_o earth_n 3._o peloponnesus_n now_o call_v the_o morea_n be_v part_n of_o greece_n 4._o taurick_v chersonese_n or_o peninsula_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o fen_n maeotis_n now_o call_v the_o precopensian_a tartary_n 5._o cambaia_n in_o india_n proposition_n xi_o peninsula_n of_o the_o chief_a peninsula_n we_o reckon_v as_o many_o isthmuss_n as_o peninsula_n the_o more_o famous_a be_v five_o in_o number_n 1._o the_o isthmus_n between_o egypt_n and_o asia_n whereby_o africa_n join_v to_o asia_n 2._o the_o corinthian_a isthmus_n between_o peloponnesus_n and_o greece_n 3._o the_o panamensian_a isthmus_n between_o mexico_n america_n and_o peruvia_n 4._o the_o isthmus_n between_o the_o chersonesus_n aurea_n or_o golden_a chersonesus_n and_o the_o indies_n 5._o the_o isthmus_n of_o the_o taurick_n chersonese_n chap._n ix_o of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n in_o general_n hill_n of_o mountain_n and_o hill_n touch_v mountain_n very_o many_o thing_n worthy_a to_o be_v know_v in_o geography_n will_v here_o occur_v and_o meet_v we_o partly_o because_o they_o seem_v to_o hinder_v the_o roundness_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o partly_o because_o divers_a thing_n among_o renown_a author_n be_v here_o deliver_v concern_v they_o proposition_n i._n but_o a_o mountain_n or_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n rise_v aloft_o which_o if_o it_o be_v lesser_a be_v call_v a_o hillock_n or_o clift_n rock_n of_o promontory_n and_o rock_n also_o a_o promontory_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o hill_n or_o mountain_n run_v out_o at_o length_n into_o the_o sea_n rock_n be_v call_v part_n jut_v or_o appear_v forth_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o also_o arise_v up_o out_o of_o huge_a stony_a bulk_n or_o body_n but_o it_o must_v be_v general_o know_v that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o appear_v plain_a be_v not_o all_o of_o the_o same_o height_n but_o some_o be_v sink_v low_a especial_o at_o or_o near_o the_o sea_n shore_n insomuch_o as_o the_o height_n increase_v from_o maritine_n place_n or_o such_o as_o abutt_o upon_o the_o sea_n even_o to_o the_o inland_a region_n this_o also_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o fountain_n and_o flow_a stream_n of_o river_n for_o see_v that_o that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o which_o the_o water_n flow_v be_v low_a than_o that_o from_o which_o it_o flow_v and_o that_o the_o fountain-head_n and_o spring_n of_o river_n be_v seldom_o in_o the_o inland_a place_n and_o such_o as_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v clear_o manifest_a thereby_o that_o the_o inland_a place_n be_v more_o elevate_v than_o those_o adjoin_v to_o the_o sea_n coast_n seacoast_n inland_a place_n high_a than_o those_o near_o the_o seacoast_n so_o bohemia_n be_v high_a than_o holsatia_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o the_o stream_a course_n of_o the_o river_n elbe_n which_o flow_v from_o bohemia_n to_o holsatia_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o take_v apparent_a sign_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o great_a height_n of_o inland_a place_n from_o the_o river_n danubius_n visurgis_n rhine_n mosa_n etc._n etc._n the_o swishers_n and_o rhetian_o country_n be_v judge_v by_o some_o man_n to_o be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o europe_n because_o the_o river_n rhine_n rouen_n and_o the_o great_a danou_n do_v flow_v and_o stream_n down_o from_o thence_o moreover_o look_v how_o great_a the_o declivity_n or_o bear_v downward_o of_o the_o river_n be_v so_o great_a be_v the_o height_n of_o the_o inland_a place_n above_o the_o maritine_n place_n proposition_n ii_o to_o find_v out_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o geodesie_n or_o land-measuring_a common_o call_v survey_v this_o be_v perform_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n which_o we_o use_v in_o the_o search_n out_o the_o height_n of_o tower_n if_o so_o be_v the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n or_o hill_n be_v remarkable_a by_o some_o peculiar_a sign_n geodesie_n for_o the_o find_n out_o the_o height_n of_o a_o mountain_n by_o geodesie_n let_v a_o b_o be_v the_o mountain_n height_n a_o the_o foot_n b_o the_o conspicuous_a head_n thereof_o we_o will_v take_v the_o line_n f_o c_o by_o a_o mean_a distance_n from_o it_o so_o that_o neither_o of_o the_o angle_n a_o f_o c_o a_o c_o f_o may_v be_v make_v very_o acute_a but_o may_v in_o a_o manner_n be_v equal_a then_o let_v the_o angle_n a_o f_o c_o a_o c_o f_o be_v observe_v by_o a_o collimation_n or_o level_v with_o wink_v be_v make_v to_o b_o and_o these_o be_v subtract_v to_o 180_o degree_n the_o remain_a degree_n shall_v show_v forth_o the_o angle_n c_o a_o f._n after_o that_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o station_n of_o f_o c_o be_v exquisite_o to_o be_v measure_v scheme_n see_v scheme_n and_o let_v it_o be_v wrought_v as_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n f_o a_o c_o to_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o angle_n c_o f_o a_o or_o f_o c_o a_o if_o you_o will_v take_v f_o a_o so_o f_o c_o to_o a_o c_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o c._n then_o the_o instrument_n be_v hang_v up_o or_o place_v upright_o in_o c_z and_o level_v with_o the_o eye_n to_o b_o let_v the_o angle_n b_o c_o at_fw-fr be_v take_v and_o because_o the_o triangle_n c_o a_o b_o be_v strait_a angle_a to_o wit_n the_o angle_n b_o a_o c_o be_v strait_a therefore_o also_o the_o angle_n a_o b_o c_o of_o 90_o degree_n shall_v be_v give_v let_v it_o therefore_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o triangle_n bac_n as_o the_o whole_a sign_n 10000000_o to_o the_o tangent_fw-la of_o the_o angle_n b_o c_o a_o so_o the_o distance_n a_o c_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o mountain_n a_o b._n xenagoras_n the_o height_n of_o the_o mountain_n olympus_n measure_v by_o xenagoras_n for_o example_n let_v we_o put_v it_o that_o
of_o which_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o mutation_n of_o the_o height_n of_o the_o sea_n avail_v much_o sometime_o in_o this_o and_o sometime_o in_o that_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o flood_n wave_n or_o tempest_n for_o the_o water_n be_v make_v high_o more_o press_v the_o water_n and_o promote_v its_o ingress_n through_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o spring_n and_o see_v that_o every_o day_n the_o altitude_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v augment_v and_o diminish_v in_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n not_o only_o by_o storm_n but_o also_o by_o the_o flux_n and_o reflux_n therefore_o such_o a_o pressure_n happen_v every_o day_n but_o i_o question_v whether_o this_o cause_n can_v effect_v much_o answer_v the_o three_o argument_n answer_v unto_o the_o three_o argument_n i_o say_v that_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o disposition_n of_o the_o place_n and_o of_o the_o earth_n itself_o and_o as_o i_o say_v that_o the_o humour_n be_v move_v and_o glide_v towards_o that_o part_n where_o the_o flux_n be_v make_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v it_o need_v any_o far_a explication_n answer_v the_o four_o argument_n answer_v the_o four_o argument_n take_v from_o the_o saltness_n have_v a_o more_o difficult_a solution_n because_o that_o it_o seem_v not_o possible_a that_o the_o saltness_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o only_o by_o transcolation_n for_o the_o saltness_n of_o the_o water_n consist_v in_o a_o double_a salt_n which_o the_o aristotelian_o never_o observe_v the_o one_o of_o which_o the_o chemist_n apt_o call_v fix_v the_o other_o volatile_a salt_n and_o the_o fix_a salt_n may_v indeed_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o marine_a water_n as_o well_o by_o continual_a transcolation_n as_o by_o coction_n and_o distillation_n of_o the_o water_n but_o the_o volatile_a salt_n because_o it_o be_v spirituous_a be_v immediate_o advance_v with_o the_o water_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v separate_v by_o frequent_a and_o often_o repeat_v distillation_n therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o give_v a_o mode_n by_o which_o this_o volatile_a salt_n spirit_n in_o its_o passage_n between_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o fountain_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sea_n water_n yet_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o these_o will_v suffice_v for_o the_o solution_n 1._o although_o we_o have_v not_o discover_v the_o mode_n and_o artifice_n by_o which_o this_o volatile_a salsitude_n may_v be_v separate_v from_o the_o sea_n water_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o may_v be_v separate_v for_o by_o nature_n we_o find_v it_o separate_v viz._n for_o fresh_a shower_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o yet_o be_v generate_v of_o the_o vapour_n take_v up_o from_o the_o sea_n 2._o those_o particle_n of_o salt_n water_n penetrate_v the_o earth_n before_o they_o flow_v to_o their_o fountain_n be_v mix_v here_o and_o there_o with_o other_o water_n proceed_v there_o from_o rain_n or_o vapour_n and_o so_o that_o small_a saltitude_n that_o they_o yet_o have_v be_v render_v altogether_o insensible_a 3._o it_o be_v not_o true_a that_o the_o salsitude_n be_v altogether_o insensible_a in_o all_o spring_n because_o that_o some_o fountain_n be_v salt_n as_o we_o say_v before_o othersome_a brackish_a a_o little_a as_o those_o two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n suez_n and_o in_o place_n less_o remote_a from_o the_o sea_n therefore_o there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o long_a transcolation_n and_o gentle_a evaporation_n to_o separate_v the_o water_n from_o the_o volatile_a salt_n and_o by_o this_o artifice_n we_o make_v sea_n water_v less_o salt_n and_o such_o also_o be_v the_o generation_n of_o rain_n water_n which_o therefore_o be_v not_o salt_n or_o at_o least_o less_o salt_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o sometime_o saltish_a kind_n of_o rain_n do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n therefore_o the_o water_n of_o fountain_n proceed_v partly_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o subterranean_a water_n partly_o from_o river_n and_o dew_n that_o moisten_v the_o earth_n but_o the_o water_n of_o river_n partly_o proceed_v from_o spring_n and_o partly_o from_o rain_n and_o snow_n proposition_n vi_o certain_a river_n hide_v themselves_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o passage_n under_o the_o earth_n and_o in_o another_o place_n rise_v up_o again_o as_o if_o they_o be_v new_a river_n again_o of_o river_n which_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o passage_n hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o rise_v again_o the_o most_o celebrate_a of_o they_o be_v 1._o the_o river_n niger_n which_o meet_v the_o mountain_n of_o nubia_n be_v observe_v under_o they_o and_o come_v forth_o again_o from_o the_o other_o occidental_a quarter_n 2._o tigris_n have_v pass_v the_o lake_n arethusa_n meet_v the_o mountain_n taurus_n be_v hide_v in_o a_o cave_n and_o flow_v out_o on_o the_o other_o side_n then_o when_o it_o have_v pass_v the_o lake_n thospite_v it_o be_v again_o obscure_v in_o subterranean_a cavern_n and_o then_o after_o it_o have_v thus_o run_v the_o space_n of_o about_o six_o german_a mile_n it_o break_v forth_o again_o 3._o about_o arcadia_n in_o peloponnesus_n many_o such_o riveret_n be_v to_o be_v find_v as_o aristotle_n write_v in_o his_o first_o book_n of_o meteor_n chapter_n eleven_o 4._o alpheus_n a_o river_n of_o achaia_n be_v absorb_v by_o the_o earth_n the_o grecian_n write_v that_o it_o keep_v its_o course_n under_o the_o sea_n and_o beneath_o the_o earth_n even_o unto_o sicilia_n where_o they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o emerge_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o syracuse_n and_o to_o be_v that_o river_n that_o be_v call_v arethusa_n in_o sicilia_n now_o this_o they_o especial_o collect_v from_o this_o viz._n that_o arethusa_n in_o sicilia_n every_o five_o summer_n cast_v up_o the_o dung_n of_o those_o beast_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o olympian_a game_n be_v celebrate_v and_o the_o dung_n and_o garbage_n of_o the_o slay_a victim_n be_v cast_v into_o alpheus_n therefore_o be_v carry_v with_o a_o direct_a current_n they_o be_v cast_v up_o in_o sicilia_n 5._o the_o river_n guadiana_n between_o portugal_n and_o biscay_n in_o time_n past_o call_v anas_n whole_o obscure_v itself_o at_o medelina_n and_o about_o 8_o german_a mile_n further_a discover_v itself_o again_o 6._o dan_o which_o flow_v with_o the_o river_n jor_n make_v jordan_n break_v forth_o some_o mile_n from_o its_o fountain_n phiala_n straw_n or_o rush_n be_v cast_v into_o the_o same_o be_v find_v and_o discover_v in_o the_o fountain_n or_o proruption_n of_o the_o river_n dan._n the_o reason_n why_o these_o river_n hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n and_o again_o emerge_n be_v 1._o the_o obstacle_n of_o a_o more_o elevate_a place_n than_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o river_n 2._o either_o perchance_o some_o cavity_n exist_v in_o the_o earth_n or_o some_o inconstant_a matter_n which_o easy_o give_v place_n to_o the_o glide_a river_n there_o be_v also_o other_o river_n which_o hide_v themselves_o under_o the_o earth_n but_o do_v not_o again_o emerge_n as_o we_o shall_v show_v in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n proposition_n vii_o most_o of_o the_o great_a and_o indifferent_a river_n as_o also_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o lesser_a do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o a_o lake_n and_o the_o place_n where_o this_o exoneration_n be_v make_v be_v term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n some_o river_n have_v one_o some_o three_o and_o some_o more_o such_o mouth_n some_o of_o the_o river_n of_o indifferent_a magnitude_n as_o also_o the_o lesser_a sort_n discharge_v themselves_o into_o great_a river_n the_o other_o either_o stagnate_n or_o be_v suck_v up_o by_o the_o earth_n lake_n most_o river_n both_o great_a and_o small_a lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o sea_n or_o in_o lake_n concern_v the_o great_a river_n the_o thing_n be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o wolga_n and_o such_o like_a for_o the_o danube_n be_v exonerate_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n by_o seven_o mouth_n the_o wolga_n have_v at_o least_o seventy_o outlet_n or_o mouth_n the_o nile_n have_v seven_o and_o where_o it_o overflow_v more_o the_o cause_n why_o great_a river_n do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n be_v their_o abundance_n of_o water_n and_o vehement_a course_n now_o why_o they_o have_v more_o outlet_n than_o one_o there_o be_v a_o twofold_a reason_n for_o the_o same_o 1._o the_o abundance_n of_o water_n 2._o the_o generation_n of_o sand_n and_o ridge_n in_o the_o mouth_n which_o in_o progress_n of_o time_n be_v so_o augment_v that_o they_o become_v either_o part_n of_o the_o land_n or_o island_n and_o so_o cause_n that_o the_o river_n glide_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n and_o when_o many_o such_o ridge_n be_v generate_v the_o river_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n or_o one_o mouth_n into_o many_o but_o then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o mouth_n be_v carry_v forward_o and_o the_o sea_n recede_v from_o
the_o land_n men._n course_n of_o water_n often_o make_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o men._n the_o ancient_n testify_v that_o the_o nile_n in_o time_n past_a let_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n by_o one_o mouth_n which_o be_v term_v canobus_n unto_o these_o two_o former_a cause_n a_o three_o may_v be_v add_v viz._n human_a industry_n for_o man_n oftentimes_o from_o some_o river_n derive_v course_n of_o water_n and_o prepare_v a_o passage_n or_o channel_n for_o they_o into_o the_o sea_n partly_o to_o water_v their_o field_n and_o partly_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o navigation_n which_o aqueduct_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n by_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o water_n become_v great_a therefore_o the_o ancient_n write_v and_o that_o not_o without_o probability_n that_o all_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o nile_n except_o canobus_n be_v make_v by_o man_n but_o of_o this_o we_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o the_o follow_a proposition_n where_o also_o shall_v be_v declare_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o one_o river_n flow_v into_o the_o channel_n of_o another_o wolchda_n in_o moscovia_n not_o wolga_n arise_v from_o a_o lake_n and_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o another_o lake_n river_n and_o riveret_n which_o neither_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o into_o other_o river_n be_v either_o arm_n or_o branch_n of_o other_o river_n or_o else_o peculiar_a river_n those_o which_o be_v branch_n of_o other_o river_n very_o probable_o do_v stagnate_n and_o go_v not_o under_o the_o earth_n now_o the_o cause_n why_o they_o tend_v not_o towards_o the_o sea_n be_v twofold_a 1._o because_o the_o channel_n be_v not_o so_o deep_a and_o therefore_o they_o have_v not_o much_o water_n 2._o the_o more_o hard_a earth_n hinder_v the_o progress_n 3._o many_o of_o they_o be_v make_v to_o water_v the_o field_n and_o for_o the_o more_o easy_a use_n of_o water_n 4._o the_o mouth_n be_v obstruct_v the_o sea_n depart_v and_o the_o land_n augment_v or_o promote_a towards_o the_o sea_n or_o the_o bank_n or_o ridge_n generate_v in_o the_o channel_n be_v so_o augment_v that_o they_o admit_v of_o no_o water_n but_o repel_v it_o so_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o rhine_n which_o former_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o belgic_a ocean_n near_o the_o village_n of_o the_o catti_n now_o stagnate_v in_o the_o midway_n between_o leyden_n and_o that_o village_n but_o those_o peculiar_a river_n which_o neither_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n nor_o into_o other_o river_n but_o rise_v in_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o be_v absorb_v by_o the_o earth_n these_o river_n be_v very_o small_a also_o few_o as_o also_o those_o that_o flow_v from_o the_o mountainous_a place_n of_o peru_n india_n and_o africa_n be_v swallow_v up_o either_o within_o the_o sandy_a soil_n or_o be_v abscond_v in_o the_o earth_n so_o at_o meten_v a_o village_n in_o arabia_n near_o the_o gulf_n be_v find_v a_o river_n with_o a_o glorious_a channel_n under_o these_o reed_n in_o the_o summer_n season_n the_o stream_n hide_v themselves_o with_o such_o a_o silent_a course_n that_o there_o appear_v nothing_o of_o humidity_n on_o the_o top_n but_o if_o that_o no_o way_n be_v admit_v to_o these_o riveret_n under_o the_o earth_n they_o make_v marsh_n and_o small_a lake_n notwithstanding_o some_o run_n with_o so_o slow_a a_o stream_n that_o almost_o so_o much_o be_v separate_v by_o exhalation_n as_o they_o receive_v by_o the_o stream_n and_o so_o be_v stay_v on_o the_o earth_n and_o neither_o make_v lake_n nor_o be_v absorb_v as_o the_o riveret_n conitra_fw-mi salle_n marefsa_n jeleesa_fw-mi and_o other_o in_o moscovia_n proposition_n viii_o whether_o the_o passage_n or_o channel_n through_o which_o the_o river_n run_v be_v make_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o man_n or_o by_o nature_n rivers_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o rivers_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o channel_n of_o those_o river_n which_o be_v not_o generate_v with_o the_o earth_n be_v make_v by_o hand_n on_o those_o very_a account_n 1._o because_o that_o experience_n testify_v that_o when_o new_a fountain_n do_v flow_v the_o water_n so_o flow_v out_o make_v not_o a_o certain_a channel_n to_o itself_o but_o do_v dilate_v itself_o through_o the_o adjacent_a land_n and_o therefore_o if_o that_o it_o must_v flow_v there_o be_v need_n of_o the_o help_n of_o man_n to_o hollow_a a_o channel_n 2._o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o man_n have_v make_v many_o channel_n so_o the_o chineses_n make_v a_o channel_n by_o which_o water_n rune_v from_o the_o yellow_a river_n into_o another_o river_n 3._o because_o lake_n and_o marsh_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o such_o as_o be_v find_v about_o the_o fountain_n of_o many_o river_n that_o be_v on_o a_o plain_a such_o as_o be_v those_o lake_n or_o marsh_n from_o which_o the_o nile_n tanais_n wolga_n and_o other_o do_v flow_v which_o lake_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o to_o be_v generate_v and_o conserve_v from_o the_o effusion_n of_o water_n make_v round_o about_o by_o the_o fountain_n and_o therefore_o man_n make_v a_o certain_a channel_n to_o defend_v their_o field_n from_o such_o a_o water_n into_o which_o channel_n the_o water_n may_v fall_v and_o drain_v the_o land_n the_o same_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o river_n who_o spring_n be_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o affinity_n to_o this_o proposition_n be_v this_o other_o viz._n whether_o that_o river_n which_o exonerate_v themselves_o into_o other_o or_o meet_v together_o make_v that_o passage_n by_o their_o motion_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o by_o man_n which_o make_v a_o channel_n the_o latter_a seem_v more_o probable_a for_o the_o reason_n before_o allege_a the_o same_o must_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o branch_n of_o river_n and_o circumduction_n by_o which_o island_n be_v make_v in_o the_o tanais_n wolga_n etc._n etc._n rivers_n of_o isle_n make_v in_o rivers_n so_o one_o arm_n of_o the_o euphrates_n former_o pass_v through_o the_o ghaldean_a marsh_n be_v let_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n afterward_o it_o leave_v its_o course_n many_o aqueduct_n and_o channel_n be_v make_v by_o the_o native_n to_o water_n their_o ground_n neither_o do_v it_o arrive_v to_o the_o sea_n its_o mouth_n be_v obstruct_v and_o its_o water_n be_v partly_o take_v up_o in_o the_o aqueduct_n that_o be_v make_v and_o partly_o avert_v into_o the_o other_o arm_n which_o exonerate_v itself_o into_o the_o tigris_n and_o so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o case_n of_o other_o river_n which_o we_o now_o see_v do_v not_o go_v forward_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o stagnate_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o time_n past_a they_o do_v exonerate_v themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n proposition_n ix_o why_o no_o salt_n rivers_n be_v find_v see_v that_o salt-spring_n be_v find_v in_o many_o place_n find_v the_o reason_n why_o no_o salt_n river_n be_v find_v the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o man_n have_v no_o need_n of_o salt-water_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o channel_n by_o which_o the_o water_n of_o the_o salt_n fountain_n may_v flow_v by_o reason_n that_o they_o can_v have_v salt_n at_o a_o easy_a rate_n but_o if_o that_o a_o fit_a channel_n be_v prepare_v from_o those_o salt_n spring_n we_o shall_v have_v salt_n rivers_n such_o as_o be_v in_o lunenburgh_n and_o other_o place_n under_o the_o earth_n neither_o do_v we_o question_v but_o that_o many_o river_n of_o salt-water_n do_v flow_v from_o their_o fountain_n under_o the_o earth_n proposition_n x._o the_o channel_n of_o river_n by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o near_o their_o fountain_n by_o so_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o high_a and_o by_o how_o much_o they_o be_v the_o more_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o river_n and_o the_o sea_n by_o so_o much_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v the_o more_o depress_v rivers_n furthermore_o of_o channel_n of_o rivers_n but_o in_o some_o channel_n some_o part_n more_o remove_v from_o the_o spring_n be_v high_o than_o that_o part_n more_o near_o to_o the_o fountain_n either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o hill_n and_o valley_n as_o i_o may_v so_o say_v in_o their_o channel_n or_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o whirlpool_n yet_o no_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n be_v high_a than_o the_o fountain_n water_n the_o flow_v of_o water_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o the_o proposition_n be_v manifest_a because_o that_o water_n flow_v not_o but_o from_o a_o place_n more_o high_a to_o a_o place_n more_o low_a and_o so_o every_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n especial_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v low_a than_o the_o spring_n for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v flow_v back_o again_o to_o the_o fountain_n now_o that_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o channel_n do_v decrease_v even_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n that_o at_o least_o be_v true_a concern_v many_o part_n of_o the_o channel_n for_o because_o here_o
produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n isles_n it_o be_v a_o well_o govern_v colony_n of_o the_o english_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v esteem_v about_o 3_o or_o 4000_o live_v a_o good_a quiet_a and_o content_a life_n and_o free_a from_o want_n of_o food_n or_o raiment_n for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v three_o church_n and_o for_o its_o security_n have_v a_o fort_n and_o a_o public_a storehouse_n this_o isle_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o caribe_n be_v trouble_v with_o muscheto_n chigos_n murigoins_n and_o other_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v find_v troublesome_a to_o the_o inhabitant_n antego_n a_o isle_n about_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n in_o length_n antego_n antego_n and_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o deg_fw-la 11_o minute_n it_o have_v some_o few_o spring_n of_o fresh_a water_n but_o have_v many_o cistern_n and_o pond_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o rain_n water_n it_o be_v encompass_v with_o rock_n which_o make_v its_o access_n difficult_a and_o dangerous_a here_o be_v plenty_n of_o wild_a fowl_n and_o fish_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o want_n of_o tame_a cattle_n it_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a but_o thin_o inhabit_a not_o exceed_v 8_o or_o 900._o st._n vincent_n seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o deg_fw-la about_o 20_o mile_n in_o length_n vincent_n st._n vincent_n and_o 15_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yield_v abundance_n of_o sugar_n cane_n which_o grow_v natural_o without_o plant_v it_o afford_v many_o safe_a road_n and_o convenient_a bay_n for_o ship_n be_v well_o water_v but_o the_o english_a who_o be_v master_n of_o it_o have_v make_v as_o yet_o no_o great_a settlement_n dominica_n dominica_n dominica_n seat_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 15_o â—1_n deg_fw-la about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 8_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o mountainous_a but_o have_v fertile_a valley_n afford_v good_a tobacco_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n it_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o the_o english_a but_o not_o considerable_a montserat_fw-la montserat_fw-la montserat_fw-la in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 17_o deg_fw-la a_o small_a isle_n of_o about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o less_o in_o breadth_n very_o mountainous_a but_o interlace_v with_o fertile_a valley_n it_o be_v much_o inhabit_a by_o the_o irish_a who_o have_v a_o church_n angvilla_n anguilla_n anguilla_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 18_o deg_fw-la 21_o min._n about_o 10_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v a_o poor_a beggarly_a isle_n possess_v by_o about_o 2_o or_o 300_o english_a but_o say_v not_o worth_a the_o keep_n barbada_fw-es barbada_fw-es barbada_fw-es in_o the_o lat._n 17_o ½_n degree_n a_o isle_n of_o no_o great_a extent_n not_o exceed_v 15_o mile_n in_o length_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n yet_o of_o no_o account_n to_o the_o english_a who_o be_v possessor_n thereof_o crux_fw-la sancta_fw-la crux_fw-la sanctacrux_n inhabit_a by_o the_o french_a the_o isle_n be_v woody_a and_o mountainous_a and_o not_o well_o provide_v with_o fresh_a water_n and_o of_o no_o considerable_a note_n gvadaloupe_v guadaloupe_n guadaloupe_n about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a of_o good_a anchorage_n in_o most_o part_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n and_o of_o some_o note_n for_o its_o fresh_a water_n which_o it_o furnish_v ship_n with_o in_o their_o necessity_n to_o finish_v their_o voyage_n grenado_fw-it grenado_fw-it grenado_fw-it but_o a_o small_a isle_n be_v not_o above_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n the_o two_o horn_n be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n asunder_o it_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a say_v to_o be_v of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n and_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n and_o now_o i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o say_v that_o hispaniola_n cuba_n and_o the_o neighbour_a isle_n answer_v to_o the_o hesperide_n of_o the_o ancient_n all_o agree_v that_o the_o hesperides_n be_v 40_o day_n sail_n from_o the_o gorgade_n and_o the_o gorgade_n only_o two_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n the_o isle_n of_o cape_n verde_n answer_n to_o the_o gorgade_n as_o we_o have_v make_v appear_v in_o africa_n from_o these_o isle_n to_o those_o of_o hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n be_v at_o present_a 25_o or_o 30_o day_n sail_n which_o may_v well_o be_v 40_o of_o the_o ancient_n and_o moreover_o there_o be_v no_o isle_n in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n beyond_o these_o and_o when_o the_o ancient_n place_v these_o hesperide_n in_o one_o gulf_n alone_o as_o capella_n do_v or_o in_o more_o as_o solinus_z do_v they_o seem_v to_o mean_v the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n which_o contain_v many_o other_o lesser_a and_o if_o pliny_n seem_v to_o make_v account_n but_o of_o two_o hesperide_n and_o other_o of_o many_o more_o pliny_n understand_v hispaniola_n and_o cuba_n alone_o in_o regard_n of_o which_o the_o rest_n be_v little_a considerable_a solinus_n and_o capella_n intend_v in_o general_a the_o body_n of_o these_o island_n but_o let_v we_o proceed_v to_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la america_n meridionalis_fw-la merionalis_n the_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o longitude_n of_o america_n merionalis_n america_n meridionalis_fw-la be_v the_o most_o southern_a part_n or_o peninsula_n of_o america_n which_o extend_v itself_o from_o about_o the_o 12_o degree_n on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o aequator_fw-la unto_o the_o 54_o beyond_o it_o which_o be_v 66_o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o from_o the_o 291_o or_o 92_o where_o be_v porto_n viejo_n unto_o about_o the_o 350_o where_o there_o be_v cape_n st._n augustin_n which_o be_v 57_o or_o 58_o degree_n of_o longitude_n it_o reach_v then_o from_o south_n to_o north_n 1650_o league_n from_o west_n to_o east_n little_o less_o than_o 400._o its_o bound_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n be_v the_o mere_n del_fw-it nort_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o magellanick_n sea_n bound_n its_o bound_n and_o on_o the_o west_n the_o mere_n del_fw-it shall_fw-mi or_o pacifick_n sea_n it_o be_v form_n approach_v near_o a_o triangle_n who_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_a from_o porto_n viejo_n to_o cape_n st._n augustin_n be_v 1400_o league_n from_o cape_n st._n augustin_n to_o cape_n freeward_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n be_v 1500_o league_n and_o from_o that_o cape_n to_o porto_n belo_n 1600._o it_o be_v situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n part_n under_o the_o antarctic_a temperate_a zone_n of_o that_o which_o be_v under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o great_a part_n be_v beyond_o the_o aequator_fw-la the_o less_o on_o this_o side_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o people_n have_v their_o season_n contrary_a to_o we_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o country_n be_v all_o know_v more_o or_o less_o the_o inland_n very_o little_a part_n america_n meridionalis_fw-la divide_v into_o part_n america_n meridionalis_fw-la may_v be_v divide_v into_o peruviana_n and_o brasiliana_n subdivide_v peruviana_n into_o terra_n firma_n and_o peru_n and_o brasiliana_n into_o brasile_n and_o paraguay_n the_o first_o division_n be_v take_v by_o a_o line_n which_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazona_n go_v to_o seek_v the_o utmost_a part_n of_o chili_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o this_o line_n divide_v america_n meridionalis_fw-la into_o two_o equal_a part_n the_o one_o belong_v almost_o whole_o to_o the_o castilian_n alone_o and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o the_o portugal_n these_o have_v their_o viceroy_n in_o st._n salvador_n a_o capital_a city_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o all-saint_n and_o almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n the_o other_o in_o lima_n or_o los_fw-la reyes_n that_o be_v the_o king_n at_o present_a a_o capital_a city_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o peru._n a_o new_a map_n of_o america_n meridionale_n design_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr sanson_n geographer_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o render_v into_o english_a and_o illustrated_n by_o richard_n blome_n by_o his_o majesty_n especial_a command_n london_n print_v for_o ric_n blome_n 〈◊〉_d the_o r_o t_o honâ—â—â—_n james_n duâ—â—_n of_o monmouth_n &_o auckland_n earl_n of_o doncaster_n &_o dalkeith_n baron_n of_o ashdale_n tindale_n &_o whichester_n etc._n etc._n this_o map_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o ric_n blome_n we_o may_v yet_o divide_v the_o terra_fw-la firma_n into_o terra_fw-la firma_n and_o guiana_n peru_n into_o peru_n and_o chili_n brazil_n into_o the_o coast_n of_o brazil_n and_o main_a land_n of_o brazil_n paraguay_n into_o paraguay_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n of_o this_o america_n meridionalis_fw-la brazil_n possess_v all_o that_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n terra_fw-la firma_n and_o guiana_n that_o which_o be_v towards_o the_o north_n paraguay_n and_o the_o magellanick_n land_n that_o which_o advance_v