island_n branco_n well_o know_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n by_o its_o steep_a and_o chalky_a cliff_n after_o that_o we_o descry_v the_o flat_a coast_n of_o loemon_n know_v by_o its_o two_o promontory_n on_o the_o north-east_n and_o south-west_n end_n then_o we_o steer_v our_o coast_n north-east_n where_o happen_v several_a great_a calm_n and_o terrible_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n a_o considerable_a time_n we_o keep_v in_o sight_n of_o china_n about_o five_o or_o six_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n after_o that_o we_o have_v sail_v close_o by_o the_o island_n of_o the_o two_o sister_n formosa_fw-la and_o also_o by_o the_o three_o king_n there_o appear_v as_o common_o do_v in_o those_o part_n before_o a_o storm_n the_o dreadful_a sign_n of_o a_o ensue_a tempest_n tempest_n sign_n of_o bad_a weather_n about_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n appear_v common_o a_o small_a black_a cloud_n before_o a_o tempest_n which_o be_v here_o a_o rainbow_n only_o of_o two_o colour_n hoop_v in_o with_o two_o more_o the_o outmost_a the_o large_a the_o master_n be_v thus_o warn_v furl_v his_o sail_n lower_v his_o yard_n and_o drop_v all_o his_o anchor_n and_o so_o in_o a_o manner_n moor_v his_o vessel_n by_o which_o time_n it_o blow_v so_o hard_o from_o the_o north-east_n bring_v along_o a_o high_a and_o rough_a sea_n which_o oftentimes_o rake_v over_o we_o from_o prow_n to_o stern_a that_o all_o our_o ground-tackle_n though_o very_o good_a seem_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o keep_v she_o from_o drive_v thus_o we_o lie_v ply_v the_o pump_n ship_n often_o so_o much_o water_n as_o be_v ready_a to_o beat_v down_o the_o deck_n so_o that_o we_o every_o minute_n expect_v death_n and_o that_o which_o be_v worse_o the_o wind_n shift_v eight_o point_n towards_o the_o north-west_n furrow_v fresh_a billow_n athwart_o which_o beat_v over_o our_o broadside_n thus_o have_v suffer_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n the_o utmost_a of_o the_o peril_n when_o utter_o despair_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o it_o please_v god_n that_o the_o wether_n break_v up_o and_o the_o storm_n cease_v after_o a_o short_a refreshment_n we_o joyful_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o proceed_v on_o in_o our_o voyage_n and_o now_o be_v get_v about_o a_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o meaxuma_n we_o see_v with_o admiration_n a_o great_a number_n of_o pied_a fowl_n black_a and_o white_a by_o the_o portuguese_n call_v allcatrass_n which_o prey_v there_o on_o fish_n before_o this_o island_n lie_v a_o obscure_a cliff_n and_o the_o isle_n present_v itself_o in_o four_o cantel_n or_o division_n be_v cut_v through_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o cross_n on_o the_o south-west_n end_n of_o it_o be_v two_o round_a hill_n the_o other_o island_n be_v know_v by_o several_a rock_n resemble_v organ-pipe_n here_o sail_v two_o league_n along_o this_o coast_n to_o the_o height_n of_o one_o and_o thirty_o degree_n from_o thence_o steer_v our_o course_n to_o cabexuma_n which_o be_v surround_v by_o many_o rock_n we_o discover_v the_o mountain_n of_o amacusa_n and_o the_o utmost_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cavallos_n know_v by_o the_o tall_a pine_n that_o crown_v the_o high-land_n at_o some_o distance_n off_o from_o the_o shore_n lie_v a_o ridge_n of_o rock_n which_o as_o a_o bar_n break_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n agitate_a with_o wind_n make_v within_o a_o smooth_a and_o safe_a harbour_n then_o we_o find_v the_o bay_n of_o nangesaque_fw-la by_o join_v our_o landmarks_a together_o be_v a_o tree_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o great_a church_n where_o we_o anchor_a hoist_v out_o our_o long_a boat_n and_o so_o land_a in_o japan_n this_o be_v our_o second_o discoverer_n of_o any_o note_n give_v the_o most_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o near_a and_o best_a way_n to_o japan_n but_o two_o year_n before_o the_o return_n of_o pais_fw-fr from_o his_o forementioned_a voyage_n john_n hugh_n luschot_n set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n of_o maccaw_n intend_v his_o voyage_n for_o japan_n he_o relate_v thus_o japan_n linschot_n voyage_n to_o japan_n the_o 19_o of_o june_n we_o weigh_v anchor_n from_o before_o the_o island_n des_fw-fr outcas_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o entrance_n towards_o maccaw_n leave_v the_o great_a isle_n of_o thief_n to_o lee-ward_n which_o have_v another_o long_a island_n full_a of_o wood_n to_o the_o northward_o of_o it_o and_o the_o like_a shape_n present_v the_o isle_n tonquiau_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o ten_o cliff_n like_o bulwark_n but_o on_o the_o north-east_n side_n open_v a_o convenient_a and_o safe_a harbour_n we_o wave_v lamon_n stand_v off_o to_o sea_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n because_o many_o pirate_n lay_v lurk_v up_o and_o down_o shelter_v under_o those_o coast_n their_o design_n especial_o to_o seize_v portuguese_a vessel_n therefore_o we_o steer_v direct_o towards_o the_o chabaquon-head_n a_o high-land_n appear_v a_o far_o off_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n afterward_o we_o sail_v the_o length_n of_o the_o red_a stone_n varella_n a_o rock_n so_o call_v and_o well_o know_v by_o its_o colour_n which_o appear_v above_o water_n and_o may_v be_v see_v beyond_o port_n chinogoa_n soon_o after_o we_o stem_v the_o isle_n lequeo_fw-la puqueno_fw-it who_o steep_a coast_n be_v about_o sixteen_o league_n in_o length_n under_o twenty_o five_o degree_n north-latitude_n where_o we_o sail_v against_o a_o current_n of_o trouble_a white_a shell_n but_o after_o 15_o league_n we_o find_v ease_v then_o rise_v the_o seven_o sister_n isle_n so_o call_v from_o their_o so_o much_o resemble_v one_o another_o the_o first_o appear_v with_o a_o sharp_a spire_n or_o rise_a point_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n on_o the_o west_n angle_n a_o rock_n open_v like_o a_o column_n or_o pillar_n on_o the_o north-east_n mark_v with_o a_o black_a cliff_n the_o seven_o sister_n out_o of_o sight_n we_o raise_v the_o long_a isle_n ycoo_o full_a of_o black_a or_o sable_a tree_n from_o whence_o we_o lie_v north-east_n sail_v betwixt_o that_o and_o tanaxuma_n through_o a_o channel_n clear_a from_o all_o danger_n of_o rock_n and_o shelf_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o which_o appear_v a_o mountain_n like_o vesuvius_n or_o that_o of_o aetna_n which_o vomit_v upward_o hideous_a smoke_n and_o dreadful_a flame_n mix_v with_o stone_n the_o ruptur'd_n bowel_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o eject_v with_o no_o little_a fragor_fw-la sometime_o fill_v the_o adjacent_a shore_n sea_n and_o land_n with_o terrible_a affright_v and_o wonderful_a consternation_n but_o tenaxuma_n a_o isle_n eight_o league_n long_o have_v on_o the_o west_n a_o good_a harbour_n fortify_v natural_o with_o rock_n the_o low-land_n full_a of_o rise_a hillock_n cover_v here_o and_o there_o with_o black_a pine_n eight_o league_n northerly_a beyond_o this_o appear_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o mighty_a empire_n of_o japan_n but_o in_o the_o midway_n steer_v to_o jebuxy_n we_o lay_v a_o good_a while_n becalm_v yet_o nevertheless_o the_o eleven_o day_n after_o we_o set_v sail_n from_o macow_n we_o arrive_v in_o japan_n but_o beside_o all_o these_o voyager_n and_o the_o many_o discovery_n and_o plantation_n of_o the_o portuguese_a and_o spaniard_n in_o either_o indies_n at_o last_o the_o hollander_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o exegency_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n and_o force_v by_o a_o overcome_a necessity_n also_o become_v navigator_n and_o undertake_v to_o save_v themselves_o from_o utter_a ruin_n that_o work_n by_o a_o business_n which_o happen_v thus_o at_o first_o and_o in_o the_o infancy_n of_o their_o trade_n they_o only_o content_v themselves_o with_o make_v short_a flight_n and_o traffic_v to_o their_o neighbour_a confine_n as_o france_n england_n denmark_n norway_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o northern_a ocean_n with_o which_o natural_o delight_v and_o taste_v the_o sweetness_n of_o profit_n they_o venture_v far_o to_o spain_n and_o portugal_n then_o grow_v more_o bold_a enter_v the_o strait_n seek_v through_o the_o midland_n sea_n at_o legorn_n genova_n and_o messina_n what_o by_o their_o several_a trade_n may_v be_v more_o beneficial_a here_o whilst_o the_o portuguese_n and_o spaniard_n make_v such_o wonderful_a discovery_n they_o fix_v and_o well_o satisfy_v sit_v down_o and_o go_v no_o far_o japan_n the_o first_o reason_n why_o the_o hollander_n undertake_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o afterward_o to_o japan_n but_o after_o the_o war_n be_v proclaim_v by_o spain_n against_o the_o unite_a province_n king_n philip_n issue_v out_o strict_a command_n that_o all_o good_n that_o heretofore_o be_v export_v from_o his_o harbour_n or_o import_v from_o the_o hollander_n whether_o the_o growth_n of_o either_o country_n or_o otherwise_o shall_v not_o only_o be_v confiscate_v and_o make_v seizure_n of_o but_o great_a mulct_n and_o other_o punishment_n inflict_v upon_o all_o they_o that_o dare_v or_o be_v so_o
tiding_n by_o many_o believe_v for_o truth_n cause_v no_o small_a consideration_n in_o labassares_n for_o the_o native_n be_v keep_v in_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n may_v upon_o this_o news_n break_v forth_o and_o by_o their_o great_a number_n easy_o overpower_v and_o cut_v off_o a_o few_o unless_o he_o re-establish_v their_o former_a authority_n which_o to_o prevent_v he_o judge_v it_o fit_a in_o open_a war_n to_o set_v upon_o the_o pirate_n so_o gather_v all_o their_o force_n and_o vessel_n together_o from_o the_o island_n pintadoe_n and_o philippines_n they_o set_v forward_o limahon_n salzedo_n besieges_fw-fr limahon_n in_o the_o fleet_n be_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o spanish_a seaman_n and_o soldier_n and_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o indian_n be_v all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o salzedo_n who_o bring_v the_o fleet_n about_o break_v of_o day_n anno_fw-la 1575._o the_o twenty_o of_o march_n into_o the_o river_n pangasinan_n the_o mouth_n of_o which_o he_o block_v up_o with_o vessel_n chain_v to_o one_o another_o and_o put_v his_o man_n ashore_o with_o four_o great_a gun_n scout_n be_v send_v to_o learn_v how_o limahon_n force_n lay_v find_v they_o all_o unprovided_a he_o not_o suspect_v the_o least_o danger_n from_o the_o spaniard_n which_o he_o think_v have_v so_o much_o to_o do_v in_o repair_v their_o loss_n that_o they_o can_v not_o think_v of_o take_v revenge_n this_o intelligence_n be_v very_o please_v whereupon_o immediate_o gabriel_n the_o ribera_n march_v by_o a_o private_a way_n to_o limahon_n fort_n the_o commander_n peter_n de_fw-fr chaves_n and_o laurence_n chacon_n row_v with_o small_a and_o nimble_a skiff_n up_o the_o river_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v also_o fall_v upon_o the_o pirate_n by_o water_n when_o ribera_n set_v upon_o he_o at_o land_n salzedo_n himself_o lie_v in_o ambuscade_n for_o a_o reserve_n chaves_n and_o chacon_n find_v limahon_n fleet_n unman_v at_o a_o anchor_n under_o the_o fort_n which_o they_o present_o fire_v as_o also_o the_o house_n and_o pallisadoe_n ashore_o fleet._n burn_v limahon_n fleet._n and_o fall_v so_o furious_o upon_o the_o chinese_n that_o above_o a_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o limahon_n escape_v very_o narrow_o into_o the_o castle_n limahon_n a_o skirmish_n between_o salzedo_n and_o limahon_n here_o he_o take_v a_o little_a breath_n and_o send_v out_o the_o valiant_a of_o the_o besiege_a which_o oppose_v the_o spaniard_n who_o now_o tire_v with_o fight_n and_o enfeeble_v with_o excessive_a heat_n and_o other_o labour_n be_v necessitate_v notwithstanding_o they_o have_v fresh_a supply_n come_v to_o they_o to_z retreat_z with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o of_o their_o own_o man_n and_o thirty_o indian_n beside_o many_o wound_a the_o next_o day_n very_o early_a salzedo_n draw_v up_o his_o man_n in_o good_a order_n before_o the_o castle_n dare_v the_o pirate_n to_o a_o battle_n himself_o limahon_n fortify_v himself_o he_o have_v be_v busy_a all_o night_n have_v plant_v three_o great_a gun_n beside_o many_o small_a on_o his_o bulwark_n and_o line_v all_o his_o curtain_n with_o fire-arm_n insomuch_o that_o salzedo_n think_v it_o dangerous_a storm_a but_o judge_v it_o fit_a to_o besiege_v the_o fort_n at_o distance_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o most_o of_o limahon_n provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n be_v burn_v with_o the_o ship_n so_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o escape_v nor_o hold_v out_o long_o three_o month_n salzedo_n lie_v before_o the_o castle_n during_o which_o time_n the_o spanish_a ship_n go_v to_o and_o again_o from_o thence_o to_o manilla_fw-la for_o provision_n and_o other_o necessary_n when_o michael_n de_fw-fr loarcia_n see_v just_a without_o the_o haven_n bulian_n a_o vessel_n from_o sangley_n which_o he_o chase_v and_o overtake_v in_o the_o ship_n happen_v to_o be_v a_o chinese_n call_v sinsay_v who_o have_v a_o long_a time_n drive_v a_o trade_n in_o manilla_fw-la he_o desire_v they_o not_o to_o fire_v a_o gun_n before_o they_o do_v very_o well_o know_v what_o vessel_n it_o be_v whereupon_o board_v one_o another_o they_o inform_v sinsay_v that_o they_o have_v the_o chinese_n admiral_n omoncon_n aboard_o spaniard_n the_o chinese_n admiral_n omoncon_n come_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v leave_v his_o fleet_n to_o inquire_v after_o limahon_n the_o admiral_n be_v then_o inform_v by_o they_o of_o the_o whole_a business_n go_v to_o salzedo_n army_n whence_o have_v be_v courteous_o receive_v he_o depart_v for_o manilla_fw-la for_o it_o be_v judge_v that_o limahon_n can_v not_o possible_o escape_v where_o he_o stay_v some_o time_n but_o because_o the_o business_n last_v long_o than_o he_o expect_v and_o so_o long_a absence_n from_o his_o fleet_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a he_o sail_v thither_o resolve_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o return_v and_o fetch_v limahon_n to_o china_n with_o omoncon_n go_v also_o martin_n de_fw-fr herrado_n and_o hieronimus_fw-la marius_n the_o first_o extract_v from_o pampelona_n china_n the_o first_o european_n that_o go_v to_o china_n the_o other_o a_o mexican_n both_o augustine_n monk_n and_o with_o they_o peter_n sarmiento_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr loarcia_n which_o be_v to_o bring_v back_o the_o adventure_n that_o shall_v happen_v to_o herrado_n and_o martin_n to_o the_o end_n such_o a_o weighty_a concern_v may_v immediate_o be_v write_v to_o madrid_n because_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n will_v prove_v very_o advantageous_a to_o they_o and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o which_o be_v know_v out_o of_o christendom_n to_o have_v set_v foot_n therein_o sail_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o chinese_n sail_v omoncon_n set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n bulian_n and_o steer_v his_o course_n according_a to_o the_o chinese_n manner_n after_o a_o compass_n with_o twelve_o point_n so_o sail_v from_o one_o island_n to_o another_o not_o dare_v to_o venture_v far_o into_o the_o offin_n wherefore_o he_o exceed_o admire_v when_o sarmiento_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o spaniard_n sail_v from_o mexico_n to_o the_o philippines_n steer_v through_o the_o southern_a ocean_n without_o see_v land_n in_o three_o month_n time_n omoncon_n reckon_v himself_o to_o be_v near_o china_n by_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n which_o about_o seventy_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n be_v eighty_o fathom_n and_o then_o grow_v shallow_a by_o degree_n as_o they_o approach_v the_o coast_n at_o last_o he_o discover_v the_o stately_a city_n tutuhul_n beautiful_a to_o the_o eye_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o tower_n and_o magnificent_a building_n lie_v in_o the_o territory_n chinchy_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o inlet_n stand_v a_o sentinel_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n who_o give_v sudden_a notice_n to_o seven_o ship_n that_o lie_v at_o a_o anchor_n behind_o a_o promontory_n that_o he_o descry_v a_o sail_n afar_o off_o at_o sea_n whereupon_o weigh_v with_o all_o speed_n they_o chase_v omoncon_n who_o bear_v up_o to_o tutuhul_n and_o though_o he_o be_v command_v by_o several_a gun_n to_o strike_v yet_o he_o go_v on_o and_o regard_v they_o not_o the_o governor_n himself_o be_v get_v into_o a_o nimble_a skiff_n with_o oar_n which_o omoncon_n fetch_v up_o by_o degree_n and_o they_o perceive_v the_o colour_n take_v in_o their_o sail_n and_o lay_v by_o to_o receive_v the_o governor_n who_o omoncon_n courteous_o entertain_v receive_v omoncon_n courteous_o receive_v and_o proceed_v on_o his_o voyage_n to_o tansusa_n a_o pleasant_a and_o strong_a city_n fortify_v with_o wall_n here_o betwixt_o fire_v of_o gun_n and_o musket_n he_o put_v the_o augustine_n monk_n ashore_o have_v have_v free_a leave_n and_o permittance_n from_o the_o governor_n of_o tansusa_n to_o which_o purpose_n according_a to_o the_o chinese_n custom_n a_o small_a white_a varnish_v board_n be_v bring_v he_o from_o the_o governor_n sign_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o letter_n which_o be_v write_v upon_o it_o be_v these_o permit_v the_o stranger_n to_o land_n free_o china_n why_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o go_v from_o china_n but_o after_o the_o view_n of_o several_a chinese_n town_n and_o other_o curiosity_n they_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o chineses_n suspect_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v plantation_n in_o most_o country_n be_v come_v over_o purposely_o to_o make_v a_o inspection_n there_o this_o jealousy_n begin_v to_o increase_v the_o more_o because_o the_o rumour_n be_v that_o limahon_n who_o be_v say_v to_o be_v block_v up_o in_o the_o river_n pangasinan_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o escape_v destroy_v and_o ransack_v all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o have_v there_o ruin_v and_o pull_v a_o city_n down_o to_o the_o ground_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o limahon_n have_v prepare_v some_o small_a vessel_n in_o his_o castle_n and_o in_o a_o dark_a night_n make_v his_o escape_n between_o salzedo_n watch_n yet_o he_o be_v false_o accuse_v concern_v his_o piracy_n for_o toacay_n a_o friend_n to_o the_o other_o
chaa_n hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n by_o they_o their_o drink_n be_v a_o concoction_n make_v of_o rice_n which_o in_o strength_n and_o relish_n resemble_v wine_n they_o use_v as_o if_o such_o often_o take_v man_n plentiful_a dose_n that_o they_o become_v inebriate_v therewith_o but_o for_o their_o morning_n draught_n and_o close_v up_o of_o their_o stomach_n after_o meal_n they_o only_o follow_v the_o chinesy_n manner_n drink_n chaa_n which_o comfort_n and_o be_v a_o great_a suppressor_n of_o fume_n that_o rise_v from_o the_o stomach_n after_o great_a meal_n disturb_v the_o head_n linschâ—t_n it_o be_v not_o know_v how_o big_a japan_n be_v linschâ—t_n the_o empire_n or_o island_n of_o japan_n if_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n be_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o which_o evident_o appear_v by_o those_o part_n that_o border_n on_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o coast_n discontinue_v with_o many_o in-lets_a stand_v like_o a_o break_a wall_n and_o the_o several_a fall_n of_o fresh_a water_n brooks_n and_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ground_n with_o their_o mix_a interweaving_n both_o from_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v a_o numerous_a crowd_n of_o petty_a isle_n from_o which_o watery_a redundancy_n arise_v cloudy_a exhalation_n that_o cause_n variety_n of_o stir_a weather_n as_o sudden_a wind_n cold_a rain_n hail_o frost_n and_o snow_n yet_o these_o mix_a change_n so_o attemper_v the_o air_n that_o though_o under_o a_o hot_a climate_n they_o suffer_v not_o by_o extremity_n of_o heat_n in_o their_o summer_n solstice_n this_o country_n extend_v itself_o from_o 157_o degree_n to_o 170½_n longitude_n and_o in_o north_n latitude_n from_o 30_o to_o 38_o which_o make_v 810_o in_o length_n and_o 408_o english_a mile_n in_o breadth_n it_o be_v eastern_a border_n only_o open_a to_o the_o great_a ocean_n the_o south_n lie_v towards_o the_o south-sea_n where_o great_a and_o many_o isle_n lie_v scatter_v and_o make_v now_o a_o new_a archipelago_n the_o west_n side_n the_o sea_n intervening_a lie_n opposite_a to_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n the_o north-west_n but_o at_o vast_a distance_n respect_v tartary_n the_o north_n border_v on_o pedso_n only_o separate_v by_o a_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o run_v not_o up_o above_o thirty_o english_a mile_n where_o both_o land_n continue_v stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o flood_n and_o make_v one_o continent_n which_o francis_n cairon_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n that_o travel_v from_o the_o territory_n of_o quanto_fw-la where_o the_o imperial_a city_n jedo_n lie_v north-east_n seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n journey_n to_o the_o prominent_a point_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sunguar_n here_o sail_v over_o a_o bay_n or_o gulf_n of_o the_o sea_n they_o come_v to_o the_o country_n of_o jesso_n desolate_a and_o mountainous_a but_o full_a of_o precious_a and_o costly_a fur_n the_o japanner_n have_v often_o time_n venture_v very_o far_o in_o jesso_fw-it but_o can_v never_o discover_v the_o end_n the_o emperor_n himself_o have_v so_o much_o endeavour_v the_o knowledge_n of_o it_o that_o he_o send_v person_n a_o purpose_n to_o inspect_v and_o make_v discovery_n how_o far_o his_o territory_n extend_v and_o supply_v they_o with_o what_o not_o only_a may_v serve_v their_o necessity_n but_o whatsoever_o may_v accelerate_v and_o make_v more_o easy_a so_o difficult_a a_o expedition_n japan_n teco_fw-la border_n on_o japan_n yet_o after_o long_o search_v and_o far_o travel_v through_o rough_a and_o untracted_a wild_n sometime_o climb_v steep_a ascent_n oft_o engage_v in_o amaze_a precipice_n they_o find_v their_o labour_n in_o vain_a and_o no_o end_n only_o see_v some_o few_o savage_n hairy_a all_o over_o with_o slovenly_a beard_n inhabitant_n the_o extent_n thereof_o can_v never_o be_v find_v out_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n these_o beastial_a people_n rather_o than_o humane_a can_v neither_o give_v any_o account_n of_o the_o country_n jesso_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o wherein_o they_o dwell_v so_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o jesso_n and_o japan_n be_v one_o continent_n but_o how_o far_o jesso_n extend_v northerly_a and_o whether_o both_o may_v make_v one_o isle_n none_o have_v yet_o inform_v we_o uncertain_a who_o first_o sail_v to_o japan_n be_v uncertain_a who_o of_o our_o european_a voyager_n a_o new_a way_n be_v find_v by_o double_v the_o great_a southern_a cape_n to_o the_o east-indies_n first_o discover_v this_o land_n be_v uncertain_a some_o relate_v that_o a_o portuguese_n ship_n by_o stress_n of_o wether_n not_o intend_v any_o such_o course_n be_v accident_o drive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o japan_n anno_fw-la 1539_o but_o neither_o tell_v we_o the_o ship_n name_v captain_n master_n or_o any_o other_o particular_n so_o we_o wave_v this_o account_n as_o but_o a_o story_n and_o not_o sufficient_o authentic_a to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o first_o discovery_n 1542._o jo._n petrus_n maffeus_n and_o jacobus_n thuanus_n antonius_n guluamus_n most_o set_a down_o that_o it_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la 1542._o but_o this_o seem_v more_o credible_a which_o joannes_n petrus_n maffeus_n and_o jacobus_n thuaamus_n attest_v in_o the_o write_n of_o antonius_n guluamus_n how_o antonius_n mota_n francisco_n zeimot_n and_o antonio_n pexot_n in_o their_o voyage_n sail_v from_o dodra_n to_o china_n be_v force_v from_o their_o intend_a design_n and_o drive_v with_o a_o unwearied_a tempest_n on_o the_o confine_n of_o japan_n the_o time_n be_v more_o memorable_a because_o that_o in_o that_o year_n 1542_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n send_v alphonso_n soso_n impower_v by_o his_o commission_n with_o like_a authority_n as_o if_o himself_o be_v there_o present_a his_o first_o lieutenant_n or_o viceroy_n to_o reign_v at_o goa_n but_o soon_o after_o of_o which_o also_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a account_n the_o portuguese_a by_o several_a casualty_n and_o adventure_n get_v good_a foot_n and_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o among_o which_o this_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v of_o most_o remark_n japan_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o portuguese_n get_v foot_v in_o japan_n a_o youth_n a_o stripling_n of_o japan_n be_v terrify_v with_o the_o hard_a usage_n of_o a_o cruel_a master_n expect_v upon_o some_o occasion_n a_o severe_a punishment_n flee_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o a_o monastery_n of_o the_o bonsi_fw-la among_o they_o the_o prime_n religious_a order_n where_o while_o he_o skulk_v and_o keep_v himself_o in_o private_a to_o escape_v his_o terrible_a lord_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o portugese_n vessel_n command_v by_o one_o alvarius_fw-la vazius_fw-la touch_v in_o that_o harbour_n who_o come_v a_o shore_n and_o curious_a to_o see_v novelty_n view_v this_o religious_a structure_n where_o whilst_o he_o be_v gaze_v about_o and_o feed_v his_o fancy_n now_o with_o this_o now_o with_o that_o the_o youth_n present_v himself_o in_o a_o sad_a petition_v posture_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o sign_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o save_v he_o a_o board_n his_o new_a arrive_v vessel_n from_o some_o threaten_a danger_n he_o take_v compassion_n of_o he_o find_v out_o a_o mean_n to_o convey_v the_o youth_n from_o thence_o thither_o that_o night_n where_o suppose_v the_o boy_n not_o altogether_o safe_a nor_o himself_o neither_o put_v he_o aboard_o a_o merchant_n that_o lie_v close_o by_o he_o who_o be_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n that_o night_n who_o according_o set_a sail_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o malacca_n whether_o he_o be_v bind_v with_o his_o freight_n the_o young_a japanner_n in_o his_o passage_n observe_v their_o manner_n of_o worship_n and_o hear_v they_o chant_v and_o sing_v at_o their_o daily_a service_n or_o else_o move_v by_o divine_a inspiration_n earnest_o desire_v to_o become_v a_o christian_n as_o they_o be_v whereupon_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ship_n make_v his_o desire_n know_v to_o the_o father_n then_o reside_v at_o malacca_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v baptism_n but_o they_o modest_o refuse_v say_v that_o the_o honour_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n johannes_n albuquerken_v than_o resident_n at_o goa_n whereupon_o he_o be_v transport_v thither_o and_o there_o with_o much_o ceremony_n after_o divine_a service_n he_o receive_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n baptism_n and_o change_v his_o japan_n name_n auger_n be_v christen_v paul_n of_o the_o holy_a belief_n paul_n now_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o portugal_n tongue_n inform_v franciscus_n xaverius_n cosmo_n turrensis_fw-la and_o johannes_n fernandes_n jesuit_n father_n that_o have_v venture_v their_o life_n in_o promulgation_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o to_o make_v proselyte_n in_o those_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n of_o his_o country_n whereupon_o be_v encourage_v they_o embark_a themselves_o first_o for_o malacca_n and_o from_o thence_o intend_v their_o course_n upon_o the_o like_a service_n for_o japan_n arrive_v at_o malacca_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o chinesy_n vessel_n with_o who_o they_o agree_v to_o transport_v they_o to_o japan_n all_o
with_o three_o fort_n raise_v on_o three_o hill_n be_v the_o outmost_a angle_n of_o the_o town_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a st._n paulo_n stand_v fortify_v with_o thirty_o brass_n gun_n each_o carry_v ball_n of_o 36_o pound_n weight_n and_o be_v the_o court_n and_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n the_o second_o call_v nostra_fw-la signiora_fw-it dellapenna_n de_fw-mi francia_n and_o the_o three_o nostra_fw-la signiora_fw-it de_fw-it guile_n be_v the_o priory_n of_o the_o cleusenar_n these_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o descry_v any_o ship_n in_o the_o offin_n steer_v thither_o from_o japan_n manillas_n or_o any_o other_o coast_n they_o give_v notice_n by_o ring_v their_o bell_n this_o city_n have_v also_o four_o redoubt_n or_o strong_a bulwark_n on_o the_o land_n side_n and_o three_o front_v the_o sea_n the_o first_o of_o these_o call_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr barra_n be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o seem_v a_o city_n itself_o where_o two_o platform_n with_o well_o mount_v gun_n make_v the_o place_n impregnable_a under_o who_o command_n the_o channel_n lie_v all_o vessel_n must_v pass_v enter_v the_o harbour_n over_o who_o captain_n or_o commander_n be_v commission_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o governor_n have_v no_o authority_n the_o second_o bulwark_n nostra_fw-la signiora_fw-it del_fw-it bon_fw-fr pelta_fw-la guard_n the_o south-west_n side_n of_o the_o town_n close_o without_o the_o gate_n stand_v a_o powder-mill_n from_o whence_o a_o wall_n run_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o crescent_n environ_n a_o bay_n or_o stand_a pool_n replenish_v with_o a_o water_n to_o the_o bulwark_n francisco_n between_o the_o two_o bulwark_n or_o redoubt_n be_v many_o stately_a edifice_n near_o which_o stand_v their_o landmarks_a the_o three_o bulwark_n francisco_n have_v at_o its_o foot_n a_o platform_n on_o which_o be_v always_o ready_o mount_v a_o culverin_n that_o carry_v a_o bullet_n of_o 48_o pound_n weight_n which_o when_o discharge_v at_o random_n height_n reach_v to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o island_n cavean_n from_o this_o run_v a_o wall_n towards_o the_o land_n to_o st._n john_n bulwark_n near_o the_o gate_n lazaro_n and_o from_o thence_o up_o hill_n to_o the_o jesuit_n college_n adorn_v with_o large_a and_o handsome_a building_n within_o the_o city_n the_o jesuit_n dominican_n franciscan_n augustine_n and_o cleusenar_n have_v their_o several_a cloister_n to_o which_o the_o three_o first_o add_v no_o small_a splendour_n the_o bishop_n of_o this_o place_n be_v under_o diocese_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n macaw_n the_o trade_n of_o macaw_n this_o city_n macaw_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o tonkyn_n quinam_fw-la champa_n cambodia_n macasser_n solos_fw-la timos_fw-la marillas_n and_o former_o also_o japan_n to_o which_o place_v none_o dare_v set_v sail_n without_o commission_n from_o their_o council_n their_o traffic_n none_o of_o the_o mean_a be_v gold_n silver_n white_a silk_n cloth_n of_o tishew_n ruby_n pearl_n musk_n quicksilver_n spiljauter_n porcelin_n chinaroot_n and_o rhubarb_n the_o city_n within_o also_o abound_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o artificer_n japan_n a_o great_a storm_n which_o drive_v the_o fleet_n from_o japan_n after_o the_o fleet_n lose_v sight_n of_o macaw_n on_o the_o four_o of_o september_n there_o happen_v a_o terrible_a storm_n and_o violent_a rain_n mix_v with_o dreadful_a thunder_n and_o lightning_n which_o foul_a wether_n be_v sad_o guess_v at_o by_o a_o strange_a sight_n sirius_n or_o the_o dog-star_n the_o great_a and_o bright_a of_o all_o the_o fix_a star_n who_o body_n appear_v dart_v out_o fiery_a beam_n resemble_v claw_n like_o a_o scorpion_n three_o day_n they_o suffer_v under_o this_o vehement_a tempest_n and_o drive_v still_o more_o to_o the_o leeward_n they_o be_v force_v to_o drop_v anchor_n which_o come_v home_n and_o the_o storm_n rather_o increase_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o weigh_v again_o but_o for_o present_a safety_n cut_v their_o cable_n and_o carry_v only_o a_o fore_n course_n they_o lose_v nine_o league_n more_o of_o what_o they_o have_v former_o gain_v then_o attempt_v to_o put_v out_o their_o main_a course_n that_o they_o may_v not_o lose_v any_o long_o so_o much_o of_o their_o way_n peter_n davenson_n a_o stout_a seaman_n and_o good_a commander_n handle_v the_o tackle_n be_v carry_v overboard_o sail_n and_o all_o upon_o this_o a_o council_n be_v present_o call_v to_o consult_v of_o what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o exigency_n all_o their_o life_n lie_v at_o stake_n they_o resolve_v to_o lie_v upon_o a_o close_a hale_n and_o bear_v what_o sail_n they_o can_v if_o possible_a so_o to_o double_v the_o point_n of_o piscadore_n from_o thence_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o their_o intend_a course_n if_o wind_n and_o wether_n permit_v which_o by_o that_o time_n may_v prove_v more_o favourable_a but_o that_o night_n it_o blow_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o can_v scarce_o carry_v their_o spritsail_n yet_o in_o the_o morning_n grow_v calm_a they_o put_v out_o their_o mizne_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o drive_v to_o the_o southwards_o find_v themselves_o in_o 22_o degree_n northernlatitude_n but_o when_o they_o hope_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n have_v be_v spend_v at_o noon_n it_o begin_v afresh_o blow_v from_o the_o east_n with_o great_a violence_n than_o ever_o in_o which_o they_o lose_v their_o spritsail_n when_o despair_v and_o quite_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o any_o possibility_n of_o preservation_n the_o wind_n all_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o night_n continue_v the_o same_o fury_n then_o believe_v themselves_o at_o deaths-door_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v swallow_v up_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n in_o mercy_n to_o assuage_v the_o great_a violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n and_o the_o wind_n change_v they_o lay_v more_o eastward_o hale_v close_o aboard_o their_o main_a tackle_n so_o get_v within_o a_o league_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n under_o which_o be_v high_a land_n and_o shelter_v by_o the_o spoon-mountain_n which_o break_v off_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wether_n they_o have_v smooth_a water_n and_o at_o last_o be_v deliver_v from_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n come_v safe_a to_o anchor_v at_o formosa_fw-la formosa_fw-la description_n of_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la ¶_o the_o formosan_n isle_n former_o call_v by_o the_o china_n paccande_v extend_v itself_o in_o length_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n and_o in_o breadth_n east_n and_o west_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o prospect_n show_v you_o much_o rise_a ground_n and_o a_o hilly_a country_n which_o abound_v with_o deer_n great_a store_n of_o wild_a goat_n hair_n coney_n swine_n tiger_n and_o the_o luvasey_n who_o flesh_n have_v a_o delightful_a and_o excellent_a relish_n the_o wood_n also_o have_v no_o want_n of_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n the_o ground_n be_v fruitful_a produce_v store_n of_o sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n fit_a for_o humane_a sustenance_n beside_o full_a of_o populous_a village_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o several_a lord_n not_o depend_v nor_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a so_o that_o each_o town_n be_v a_o republic_n they_o still_o have_v war_n and_o be_v at_o difference_n one_o with_o another_o town_n against_o town_n village_n against_o village_n insomuch_o that_o peace_n never_o set_v foot_n in_o that_o isle_n of_o their_o many_o village_n the_o prime_a and_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v sinkan_n mandauw_n soulang_n backeloang_v taffacan_a tifulucan_n teopan_n and_o tefurang_n the_o last_o in_o a_o valley_n near_o the_o highland_n where_o fort_n selandia_fw-la stand_v former_o call_v tyovan_n savage_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o tefurang_n be_v very_o savage_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o village_n be_v rude_a and_o savage_a robu_v and_o almost_o of_o a_o gigantic_a size_n custom_n their_o custom_n not_o black_a like_o the_o caffer_n and_o count_v it_o no_o immodesty_n to_o go_v stark_o naked_a their_o woman_n well_o build_v for_o stowage_n short_a and_o incline_v to_o grossness_n wear_v apparel_n yet_o twice_o a_o day_n they_o strip_v themselves_o and_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o bathe_v and_o wash_v in_o public_a these_o though_o a_o barbarous_a people_n be_v kind_a to_o the_o netherlander_n hearty_o entertain_v they_o with_o their_o own_o though_o mean_v yet_o wholesome_a fare_n soulang_n inhabitant_n of_o soulang_n soulang_n breed_v a_o needy_a spiteful_a inhospitable_a and_o a_o bloody_a people_n notwithstanding_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o soil_n they_o common_o live_v in_o want_n be_v extreme_a lazy_a till_v no_o more_o than_o they_o suppose_v will_v supply_v their_o necessity_n which_o often_o fall_v short_a they_o be_v so_o hardly_o put_v to_o it_o that_o when_o they_o perceive_v provision_n grow_v scant_o they_o live_v spare_o many_a day_n or_o else_o they_o may_v be_v utter_o famish_a for_o in_o such_o exigency_n they_o never_o help_v one_o another_o nay_o they_o be_v so_o
admiral_n of_o the_o sea_n engross_a the_o whole_a indian_a trade_n to_o himself_o hold_v correspondence_n and_o drive_v commerce_n with_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o philippines_n with_o the_o hollander_n in_o formosa_fw-la and_o batavia_n and_o with_o the_o portuguese_n at_o macaw_n and_o japan_n through_o his_o hand_n also_o be_v all_o the_o chinese_n merchandise_n transport_v abroad_o and_o foreign_a commodity_n import_v thither_o by_o which_o he_o get_v such_o a_o mass_n of_o treasure_n command_v at_o least_o three_o thousand_o vessel_n which_o raise_v his_o ambition_n so_o high_a that_o he_o think_v of_o no_o less_o than_o to_o be_v sole_a commander_n at_o land_n as_o well_o as_o at_o sea_n but_o the_o tartar_n not_o a_o little_a trouble_v at_o such_o his_o greatness_n and_o power_n nor_o be_v able_a to_o redress_v himself_o at_o sea_n have_v no_o fleet_n of_o his_o own_o since_o strength_n will_v not_o prevail_v use_v policy_n promise_v he_o if_o he_o will_v come_v in_o and_o be_v as_o a_o friend_n to_o make_v he_o king_n of_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n fokien_n and_o quantung_v thus_o allure_v by_o the_o golden_a bait_n of_o a_o crown_n little_o suspect_v that_o under_o such_o fair_a proffer_v lay_v worse_a design_n he_o accept_v the_o overture_n and_o bring_v his_o fleet_n into_o the_o haven_n before_o the_o city_n focheu_o where_o go_v to_o treat_v further_o concern_v the_o emperor_n gracious_a offer_n the_o king_n of_o fokien_n poison_v he_o at_o a_o banquet_n death_n his_o death_n which_o his_o son_n and_o brother_n hear_v sudden_o make_v their_o escape_n to_o sea_n revenge_v their_o brother_n death_n on_o all_o whoever_o happen_v in_o their_o way_n and_o whilst_o their_o fury_n be_v thus_o high_a they_o fall_v upon_o formosa_fw-la coxenga_fw-mi former_o a_o clothier_n of_o putman_n afterward_o governor_n of_o tyoan_n have_v now_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o have_v a_o private_a grudge_n at_o the_o hollander_n because_o they_o will_v not_o assist_v he_o against_o the_o tartar_n go_v with_o six_o hundred_o junk_n whereof_o some_o carry_v forty_o gun_n well_o man_v and_o provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n formosa_fw-la coxenga_fw-mi land_n in_o formosa_fw-la from_o china_n to_o formosa_fw-la where_o he_o land_a several_a thousand_o of_o his_o man_n who_o make_v so_o great_a a_o havoc_n and_o slaughter_n among_o the_o inhabitant_n there_o his_o cruelty_n there_o that_o neither_o spare_v young_a nor_o old_a they_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n the_o woman_n they_o strip_v stark_o naked_a drive_v they_o through_o their_o army_n and_o ravish_v they_o such_o as_o they_o think_v not_o handsome_a they_o more_o disfigure_v put_v out_o their_o eye_n cut_v off_o their_o nose_n and_o drive_v they_o in_o that_o lamentable_a condition_n to_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n other_o they_o hew_v in_o piece_n to_o which_o miserable_a end_n come_v also_o three_o dutch_a minister_n antonius_n hambrock_n arnoldus_fw-la vinsenus_n and_o peter_n mus._n these_o and_o the_o like_a cruelty_n they_o use_v and_o other_o such_o as_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o by_o any_o the_o first_o assault_n they_o make_v be_v upon_o the_o fort_n kelang_v which_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o resist_v against_o so_o powerful_a a_o enemy_n the_o besiege_a be_v force_v to_o a_o surrender_n the_o chineses_n be_v encourage_v by_o this_o their_o good_a success_n march_v next_o to_o zelandia_n which_o be_v fortify_v with_o three_o double_a wall_n stand_v upon_o a_o isthmus_n between_o formosa_fw-la and_o the_o island_n baxambaya_n close_o by_o and_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o netherlander_n have_v settle_v their_o residence_n this_o plot_n the_o chineses_n long_o before_o have_v in_o design_n formosa_fw-la the_o chineses_n have_v a_o design_n along_o time_n against_o formosa_fw-la which_o to_o effect_v the_o better_a they_o bring_v their_o junk_n into_o the_o haven_n or_o tyoan_n a_o place_n of_o free-trade_n for_o the_o chineses_n many_o of_o they_o reside_v there_o who_o against_o their_o come_n have_v furnish_v themselves_o private_o with_o store_n of_o arm_n and_o cover_v their_o house_n with_o cow-hides_a and_o have_v all_o thing_n in_o such_o a_o readiness_n that_o upon_o a_o moment_n warning_n they_o cast_v up_o breast-work_n against_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n whereupon_o hans_n jurricaen_fw-la a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o some_o of_o the_o besiege_a go_v to_o coxengo_n to_o understand_v and_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n force_n before_o the_o fort_n stand_v a_o bulwark_n just_a behind_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n against_o which_o the_o chineses_n cast_v up_o a_o platform_n which_o do_v much_o hurt_n to_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n and_o also_o take_v the_o bulwark_n before_o the_o castle_n in_o which_o a_o hundred_o chinese_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o the_o air_n for_o the_o hollander_n upon_o their_o departure_n from_o the_o same_o leave_v light_v match_n in_o their_o store-chamber_n where_o the_o powder_n lie_v which_o take_v fire_n just_a at_o that_o instant_n when_o the_o chineses_n enter_v but_o this_o loss_n of_o they_o cost_v the_o hollander_n dear_a for_o though_o soon_o after_o there_o arrive_v five_o ship_n from_o batavia_n to_o the_o relief_n of_o zelandia_n against_o the_o chinese_n yet_o they_o have_v such_o ill_a success_n in_o their_o first_o attempt_n that_o go_v ashore_o on_o baxombaya_n to_o storm_n a_o fort_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v new_o cast_v up_o they_o be_v so_o rough_o entertain_v that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o retreat_n chinese_n hollander_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o chinese_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o men._n upon_o this_o their_o so_o great_a defeat_n coxengo_n send_v in_o a_o dutch_a minister_n one_o of_o his_o prisoner_n to_z frederick_z cojet_fw-fr who_o command_v zelandia_n advise_v he_o with_o all_o speed_n to_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o if_o he_o refuse_v and_o obstinate_o stand_v out_o he_o will_v without_o mercy_n put_v all_o his_o prisoner_n immediate_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o the_o governor_n will_v not_o so_o deliver_v up_o all_o and_o such_o a_o charge_n as_o he_o be_v entrust_v with_o and_o so_o slight_v his_o threat_n send_v his_o refusal_n upon_o which_o coxengo_n finish_v the_o bloody_a massacre_n which_o he_o have_v begin_v put_v all_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o sword_n yet_o cojet_n though_o much_o trouble_v at_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o countryman_n stout_o defend_v the_o fort_n against_o all_o their_o force_n till_o his_o man_n weary_v with_o continual_a duty_n be_v daily_o storm_v and_o assault_v on_o all_o side_n tire_v and_o out_o of_o heart_n he_o not_o be_v able_a to_o hold_v out_o long_o surrender'd_n chinese_n cojet_n deliver_v up_o zelandia_n to_o the_o chinese_n the_o article_n be_v these_o that_o the_o besiege_a might_n in_o safety_n go_v aboard_o their_o ship_n that_o whatever_o prisoner_n be_v take_v since_o the_o massacre_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v be_v exchange_v and_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n with_o all_o the_o treasure_n ammunition_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o it_o to_o be_v deliver_v where_o coxenga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n so_o according_o they_o go_v aboard_o their_o five_o ship_n and_o sail_v back_o have_v sustain_v all_o these_o great_a loss_n to_o batavia_n where_o cojet_n be_v call_v in_o question_n concern_v his_o deliver_n up_o of_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n the_o state_n there_o be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o damage_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o the_o loss_n of_o such_o a_o considerable_a place_n thereby_o the_o japan_n trade_n be_v molest_v thereby_o from_o whence_o their_o trade_n to_o japan_n may_v be_v utter_o obstruct_v by_o the_o chinese_n junk_n mean_o while_o the_o tartar_n the_o new_a emperor_n of_o china_n send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o hollander_n at_o batavia_n offer_v to_o assist_v they_o and_o help_v to_o revenge_v their_o cause_n by_o drive_v the_o chinese_n pirate_n out_o of_o formosa_fw-la japan_n the_o netherland-fleet_n proceed_v on_o in_o their_o voyage_n to_o japan_n ¶_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o ambassador_n for_o japan_n be_v upon_o their_o intend_a voyage_n come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o island_n st._n clara_n before_o the_o southern_a point_n of_o cikako_n which_o be_v a_o rocky_a and_o high_a land_n from_o whence_o steer_v north_n and_o by_o west_n they_o be_v encounter_v the_o second_o night_n with_o a_o great_a storm_n which_o overcome_v though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n they_o descry_v on_o the_o seventeen_o of_o september_n the_o fore-land_n of_o nangesaque_fw-la of_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v doubtful_a they_o yet_o continue_v on_o their_o course_n and_o about_o noon_n weather_v the_o point_n they_o get_v to_o the_o northward_o the_o land_n lie_v low_a and_o they_o stranger_n to_o the_o coast_n they_o be_v much_o
note_a pirate_n vintoquiam_fw-la and_o limahon_n enemy_n have_v and_o do_v still_o invade_v the_o coast_n of_o chinchy_n ¶_o mean_v while_o the_o grand_a council_n of_o chinchy_n assemble_v together_o before_o who_o the_o spaniard_n appear_v to_o give_v a_o account_n for_o their_o come_n to_o china_n who_o reply_v so_o well_o and_o give_v they_o such_o reason_n that_o have_v before_o be_v keep_v close_a prisoner_n they_o obtain_v liberty_n it_o be_v then_o new-moon_n at_o which_o time_n all_o the_o soldier_n in_o china_n must_v appear_v in_o their_o arm_n the_o spaniard_n have_v leave_v to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o field_n where_o the_o militia_n be_v draw_v up_o namely_o ancheo_n brave_n exercise_v of_o their_o militia_n near_o the_o city_n ancheo_n twenty_o thousand_o pike-man_n and_o musquetier_n all_o prepare_v for_o a_o encounter_n upon_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n and_o beat_v of_o drum_n in_o a_o moment_n time_n ready_a to_o engage_v spread_v the_o army_n in_o a_o large_a circumference_n or_o contract_v it_o into_o narrow_a limit_n here_o like_o skirmish_v they_o fire_v at_o one_o another_o with_o powder_n then_o fall_v in_o they_o endeavour_v to_o break_v their_o rank_n and_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n the_o pike-man_n fierce_o encounter_v one_o another_o send_v their_o break_a pike_n in_o piece_n into_o the_o air_n to_o testify_v their_o master_n strength_n those_o that_o be_v not_o expert_a in_o exercise_v be_v sound_o beat_v by_o their_o commander_n that_o by_o such_o severe_a correction_n they_o may_v learn_v to_o do_v better_o four_o hour_n be_v spend_v in_o train_v they_o up_o in_o their_o martial_a discipline_n of_o which_o the_o spaniard_n give_v testimony_n that_o the_o like_a exercise_n and_o soldier_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n in_o the_o world_n beside_o ¶_o at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n receive_v command_n from_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v force_v to_o set_v sail_n from_o the_o haven_n tansusa_n and_o to_o get_v in_o the_o wind_n way_n they_o steer_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n laulo_n and_o chautubo_fw-la the_o last_o be_v full_a of_o village_n the_o chief_a call_v gautin_n pirate_n gautin_n a_o place_n of_o defence_n and_o safe_a harbour_n against_o pirate_n fortify_v with_o five_o tower_n raise_v of_o freestone_n which_o serve_v for_o light-house_n and_o shelter_a place_n against_o pirate_n which_o general_o frequent_a and_o molest_v those_o coast_n this_o island_n of_o itself_o be_v sandy_a and_o mountainous_a yet_o the_o soil_n produce_v great_a store_n of_o rice_n wheat_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o root_n beside_o many_o ox_n and_o horse_n the_o inhabitant_n acknowledge_v no_o supreme_a authority_n afterward_o they_o come_v to_o a_o anchor_n before_o the_o island_n corchu_n and_o next_o at_o ancon_n much_o more_o fruitful_a though_o uninhabited_a than_o corchu_n ancon_n strange_a accident_n happen_v in_o the_o island_n ancon_n the_o chineses_n relate_v concern_v this_o island_n that_o ancon_n be_v former_o very_o populous_a but_o by_o a_o strange_a accident_n become_v desolate_a which_o be_v that_o a_o chinese_n fleet_n be_v so_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a storm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ancon_n that_o the_o admiral_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n get_v they_o together_o again_o whereupon_o judge_v that_o the_o ship_n be_v run_v ashore_o upon_o the_o island_n and_o the_o seaman_n destroy_v by_o the_o native_n he_o fall_v eager_o upon_o the_o innocent_a people_n slay_v a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o and_o carry_v the_o remainder_n to_o china_n who_o innocency_n though_o at_o last_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a yet_o they_o return_v not_o to_o their_o old_a habitation_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o main-land_n than_o go_v home_o and_o expect_v the_o like_a misfortune_n ¶_o from_o ancon_n the_o spaniard_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o island_n plou_n where_o they_o receive_v information_n from_o a_o fisher_n that_o limahon_n have_v gather_v up_o in_o the_o night_n the_o timber_n and_o plank_n of_o his_o burn_a fleet_n and_o that_o within_o the_o fort_n be_v besiege_a by_o salzedo_n he_o have_v make_v boat_n and_o be_v flee_v to_o the_o island_n tocoatican_n the_o chinese_n admiral_n omoncon_n who_o sail_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o manilla_fw-la escape_n the_o chineses_n be_v very_o much_o concern_v at_o limahon_n escape_n resent_v these_o tiding_n very_o ill_o cry_v out_o to_o the_o spanish_a seaman_n be_v this_o your_o faithfulness_n do_v the_o spaniard_n sell_v their_o honesty_n for_o the_o gift_n of_o a_o pirate_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a else_o that_o he_o can_v have_v escape_v you_o reward_v my_o courtesy_n well_o that_o have_v open_v china_n for_o you_o which_o be_v lock_v up_o from_o all_o stranger_n but_o the_o spaniard_n seek_v to_o assuage_v his_o anger_n tell_v he_o that_o without_o all_o peradventure_o the_o governor_n of_o manilla_fw-la will_v give_v he_o such_o satisfaction_n that_o omoncon_n shall_v no_o way_n distrust_v the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n limahon_n they_o be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o whether_o they_o shall_v set_v upon_o limahon_n mean_o while_o they_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o island_n tocoatican_n whereupon_o they_o have_v several_a dispute_n omoncon_n will_v there_o fall_v upon_o the_o pirate_n limahon_n who_o be_v as_o he_o suppose_v tire_v out_o by_o a_o long_a siege_n and_o unprovided_a may_v easy_o be_v take_v prisoner_n or_o slay_v other_o withstand_v this_o his_o eager_a design_n tell_v he_o they_o must_v not_o account_v that_o thing_n do_v which_o be_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o waver_a fortune_n and_o may_v as_o well_o have_v a_o bad_a as_o good_a event_n they_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n that_o be_v encourage_v by_o desperate_a design_n and_o those_o that_o will_v fight_v till_o the_o last_o drop_n of_o blood_n and_o their_o own_o fleet_n lade_v with_o horse_n and_o good_n be_v more_o fit_a to_o proceed_v on_o in_o their_o voyage_n than_o to_o engage_v with_o a_o enemy_n the_o command_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o viceroy_n be_v to_o carry_v the_o spaniard_n back_o to_o the_o manilla_n and_o limahon_n if_o they_o take_v he_o either_o live_n or_o dead_a to_o deliver_v he_o to_o the_o viceroy_n in_o china_n the_o last_o argument_n seem_v of_o great_a concern_n they_o leave_v tocoatican_n on_o their_o starboard_n and_o from_o the_o haven_n plou_n in_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v three_o week_n by_o contrary_a wind_n they_o sail_v by_o the_o great_a island_n tangarruan_n to_o manilla_fw-la where_o the_o chineses_n be_v noble_o entertain_v not_o long_o after_o return_v home_o well_o satisfy_v grief_n limahon_n die_v of_o grief_n ¶_o but_o limahon_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a to_o make_v resistance_n if_o the_o spanish_a or_o chinese_n fleet_n shall_v happen_v to_o come_v and_o invade_v he_o in_o the_o haven_n of_o tocoatican_n launch_v all_o his_o boat_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o row_v towards_o a_o desolate_a island_n here_o his_o condition_n be_v very_o mean_a and_o he_o who_o former_o have_v be_v a_o terror_n to_o china_n have_v now_o scarce_o root_n and_o plant_n to_o feed_v upon_o which_o take_v to_o heart_n he_o fall_v sick_a of_o excessive_a grief_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n cut_v off_o the_o thread_n of_o his_o life_n which_o his_o associate_n see_v every_o one_o seek_v for_o a_o place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v most_o secure_a china_n the_o spaniard_n go_v a_o econd_a time_n to_o china_n ¶_o in_o the_o interim_n the_o spaniard_n go_v on_o very_o successful_o in_o their_o plantation_n of_o the_o philippines_n and_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o china_n sail_v thither_o anno_fw-la 1578._o with_o the_o franciscan_n peter_n de_fw-fr alfaro_n a_o sevilian_a john_n baptista_n a_o italian_a sebastian_n de_fw-fr francisco_n barca_n and_o augustine_n de_fw-fr tordesillas_n and_o three_o soldier_n be_v franciscus_n de_fw-fr duenna_n john_n diax_n pardo_n and_o peter_n de_fw-fr villarol_n beside_o four_o manillians_n and_o a_o chinese_n youth_n take_v in_o the_o war_n against_o limahon_n and_o since_o instruct_v in_o the_o spanish_a tongue_n at_o last_o the_o spaniard_n get_v foot_v in_o china_n and_o together_o with_o the_o portuguese_n crown_n gain_v vast_a territory_n both_o in_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a indies_n spaniard_n the_o japanner_n fear_v the_o spaniard_n ¶_o the_o island_n malacca_n macao_n and_o manilla_fw-la lay_v too_o near_o japan_n to_o free_v they_o from_o jealousy_n of_o the_o neighbour_a spanish_a force_n and_o the_o more_o because_o japan_n foster_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o christian_n which_o make_v it_o their_o daily_a endeavour_n to_o spread_v that_o religion_n through_o all_o the_o country_n and_o one_o of_o their_o prime_a governor_n have_v already_o embrace_v the_o faith_n of_o jesus_n christ_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a reason_n that_o make_v daifusama_n seek_v their_o
hearken_v to_o his_o proposal_n thus_o columbus_n and_o his_o cause_n lay_v seven_o year_n quite_o neglect_v but_o when_o these_o prince_n have_v by_o their_o several_a happy_a victory_n subdue_v their_o enemy_n he_o then_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o first_o halcyon_n after_o so_o long_a a_o storm_n renew_v his_o business_n and_o move_v the_o court_n of_o spain_n once_o more_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n then_o though_o low_a and_o their_o treasure_n exhaust_v with_o the_o late_a war_n yet_o begin_v to_o listen_v to_o he_o and_o at_o last_o be_v so_o much_o persuade_v that_o they_o take_v up_o seventeen_o thousand_o ducat_n upon_o interest_n with_o which_o they_o rig_v and_o furnish_v he_o out_o three_o handsome_a vessel_n with_o which_o columbus_n well_o satisfy_v set_v sail_n septemb_n 1._o anno_fw-la 1492._o 1492._o columbus_n set_v sail_v 1492._o first_o direct_v his_o course_n to_o the_o canary-isle_n from_o thence_o stand_v full_a west_n with_o a_o trade_n wind_n into_o the_o great_a ocean_n where_o he_o soon_o after_o meet_v with_o no_o ordinary_a storm_n or_o huricane_n wind_n blow_v from_o all_o the_o point_n of_o the_o compass_n which_o sad_o ruffle_v and_o shatter_v his_o vessel_n next_o fall_v which_o block_n prove_v to_o he_o worse_o than_o aesop_n stork_n into_o continual_a calm_n for_o there_o his_o man_n grow_v sick_a and_o weary_a with_o lie_v so_o long_o at_o sea_n mutiny_v and_o despair_v ever_o to_o see_v land_n nothing_o will_v satisfy_v they_o but_o a_o speedy_a return_n to_o save_v their_o life_n whilst_o their_o provision_n last_v he_o thus_o put_v to_o it_o be_v enforce_v to_o promise_v they_o that_o if_o they_o descry_v not_o land_n in_o three_o day_n he_o will_v perform_v their_o desire_n so_o it_o happen_v that_o at_o the_o appoint_a time_n they_o see_v westward_o near_o the_o horizon_n sprinkle_v cloud_n by_o which_o sign_n he_o overjoy_v bid_v they_o be_v of_o good_a comfort_n and_o tell_v they_o they_o shall_v soon_o 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henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n discover_v new_a country_n but_o before_o we_o go_v on_o any_o far_a with_o the_o business_n of_o spain_n we_o shall_v give_v you_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o portuguese_a who_o mean_a while_n or_o rather_o before_o take_v up_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n and_o become_v seaman_n follow_v their_o new_a discovery_n to_o the_o south_n and_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o world_n their_o first_o undertaker_n be_v the_o young_a prince_n henry_n duke_n of_o visco_n second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o elder_a be_v heir_n apparent_a and_o well_o provide_v by_o patrimony_n and_o due_a right_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n after_o his_o father_n decease_n the_o young_a brother_n be_v of_o a_o high_a and_o magnanimous_a spirit_n be_v ambitious_a if_o so_o it_o may_v be_v the_o enjoy_n of_o his_o native_a land_n birthright_n have_v deny_v he_o to_o raise_v his_o fortune_n at_o sea_n which_o who_o know_v but_o may_v prove_v equivolent_a to_o his_o brother_n kingdom_n and_o also_o encourage_v to_o study_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n by_o several_a learned_a person_n who_o assure_v he_o by_o clear_a and_o many_o demonstration_n that_o there_o be_v much_o land_n that_o may_v prove_v of_o great_a concern_v altogether_o yet_o unknown_a and_o especial_o in_o the_o south_n beyond_o maretania_n which_o can_v not_o be_v penetrate_v by_o land_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o vast_a and_o unpassable_a desert_n and_o excessive_a heat_n but_o find_v those_o coast_n by_o navigation_n they_o may_v make_v a_o deep_a inspection_n of_o the_o whole_a african_a continent_n atlas_n his_o first_o voyage_n be_v beyond_o mount_n atlas_n resolve_v upon_o this_o he_o put_v in_o action_n what_o with_o mature_a judgement_n he_o have_v design_v and_o get_v all_o thing_n ready_a furnish_v some_o ship_n for_o that_o purpose_n set_v sail_n in_o the_o year_n 1410_o and_o steer_v on_o be_v the_o first_o that_o sink_v mount_n atlas_n lofty_a crown_n under_o the_o horizon_n be_v till_o that_o time_n the_o terminary_n or_o ne_fw-fr plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la of_o all_o southern_a navigation_n discover_v beyond_o the_o mount_n threescore_o league_n off_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o so_o return_v but_o with_o mean_a success_n but_o not_o altogether_o daunt_v ten_o year_n after_o have_v replenish_v his_o stock_n design_v for_o such_o adventure_n he_o fit_v out_o another_o fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o johannes_n gonsalvez_n a_o good_a and_o expert_a seaman_n who_o first_o venture_v to_o loose_v sight_n of_o land_n and_o sail_v into_o the_o main_a ocean_n where_o he_o though_o encounter_v many_o storm_n prodigious_a tempest_n cross_a tide_n and_o unbridled_a current_n yet_o bear_v up_o courageous_o and_o fight_v his_o way_n through_o all_o wether_n and_o other_o encumbrance_n reach_v four_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o league_n beyond_o atlas_n where_o weary_a and_o overpower_a at_o last_o by_o such_o grand_a opposer_n viz._n wind_n and_o tide_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o great_a a_o discovery_n return_v discovery_n these_o name_n they_o give_v they_o at_o the_o first_o discovery_n thus_o this_o prince_n in_o forty_o year_n discover_v the_o maderas_n the_o isle_n porto_n sancto_n cape_n de_fw-fr verd_fw-mi and_o the_o coast_n of_o guinee_n and_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o open_v the_o bosom_n of_o the_o southern_a sea_n and_o make_v the_o portuguese_n navigator_n be_v of_o a_o great_a age_n he_o die_v in_o 1463._o coast_n alphonso_n the_o five_o discover_v the_o african_a coast_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o whole_a business_n of_o navigation_n fall_v and_o the_o sea_n lie_v fallow_a unplough_v by_o the_o portuguese_n twenty_o year_n when_o alphonso_n the_o five_o king_n of_o portugal_n take_v hold_n of_o so_o well_o begin_v and_o long_o neglect_v a_o business_n the_o second_o time_n revive_v the_o art_n of_o navigation_n though_o much_o against_o the_o present_a humour_n of_o the_o people_n strenuous_o go_v on_o first_o sail_v beyond_o cape_n de_fw-mi verd_fw-mi find_v the_o island_n of_o st._n catherine_n and_o settle_v a_o constant_a trade_n which_o come_v to_o a_o good_a account_n with_o the_o negro_n in_o guinee_n he_o die_v john_n the_o second_o succeed_v he_o go_v on_o with_o the_o work_n and_o set_v out_o jaques_n canus_n congo_n discover_v congo_n a_o good_a sea-captain_n who_o first_o discover_v congo_n and_o sail_v up_o a_o river_n penetrate_v much_o of_o the_o inland_n thereabouts_o when_o stir_v up_o much_o by_o the_o rumour_n of_o christopher_n columbus_n expedition_n employ_v by_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o fame_n be_v spread_v over_o all_o christendom_n ambitious_a to_o match_v what_o spain_n can_v do_v in_o the_o west_n with_o his_o southern_a expedition_n be_v so_o well_o prepare_v already_o by_o their_o former_a voyage_n with_o great_a cost_n and_o care_n diazio_n a_o voyage_n of_o bartholomew_n diazio_n he_o
the_o zamarin_n how_o that_o these_o stranger_n who_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n surprise_v his_o majesty_n have_v no_o other_o information_n of_o what_o they_o be_v or_o their_o condition_n but_o from_o themselves_o be_v indeed_o not_o so_o and_o that_o they_o have_v tell_v he_o nothing_o but_o lie_n for_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v out_o that_o they_o be_v a_o crew_n of_o rove_a pirate_n and_o robber_n and_o declare_v by_o their_o action_n common_a enemy_n to_o all_o humane_a society_n and_o that_o their_o king_n if_o they_o have_v one_o be_v a_o petty_a prince_n far_o off_o in_o the_o west_n who_o not_o able_a to_o enlarge_v his_o narrow_a territory_n upon_o the_o adjacent_a country_n send_v these_o hector_a desperado_n through_o all_o sea_n to_o make_v booty_n of_o what_o they_o can_v either_o get_v by_o wheedle_v downright_o cheat_v or_o the_o sword_n and_o if_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n be_v so_o please_v to_o grant_v they_o a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n that_o then_o 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harbour_n and_o trust_v the_o sea_n a_o plot_n be_v lay_v to_o take_v away_o not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o to_o seize_v his_o ship_n and_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o he_o have_v and_o that_o some_o have_v so_o poison_v his_o majesty_n ear_n concern_v they_o gracious_a to_o he_o before_o with_o lie_v and_o scandalous_a tale_n and_o other_o false_a aspersion_n that_o he_o will_v not_o venture_v any_o further_a commerce_n nor_o have_v to_o do_v with_o such_o a_o fickle_a and_o not_o to_o be_v trust_v people_n therefore_o desire_v that_o such_o good_n as_o he_o have_v there_o leave_v ashore_o may_v speedy_o be_v send_v aboard_o and_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n nor_o they_o any_o further_a but_o the_o zamarin_n excuse_v himself_o lay_v the_o fault_n on_o his_o corrupt_a officer_n and_o attendant_n who_o be_v already_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o suffer_v condign_a punishment_n but_o whatever_o his_o excuse_n be_v there_o be_v no_o restitution_n and_o the_o good_n lay_v 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wash_v the_o isle_n chiccock_n and_o tacaxuma_n ochio_n the_o territory_n of_o ochio_n ¶_o ochio_n the_o north-east_n territory_n of_o japan_n border_n on_o the_o vast_a wildes_n of_o jesso_n for_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n which_o divide_v they_o run_v not_o up_o above_o forty_o league_n there_o end_v stop_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o ochio_n jesso_n description_n of_o the_o great_a country_n jesso_n ¶_o the_o extent_n of_o jesso_n be_v mountainous_a and_o abound_v with_o costly_a fur_n be_v yet_o unknown_a although_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n be_v much_o concern_v take_v great_a pain_n about_o the_o discovery_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n employ_v several_a person_n at_o his_o own_o cost_n and_o charges_n who_o make_v search_v over_o rock_n and_o mountain_n and_o almost_o inaccessible_a place_n explore_v vast_a and_o wild_a country_n very_o far_o but_o find_v no_o end_n though_o they_o diligent_o inquire_v of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v savage_n can_v give_v they_o no_o account_n further_o than_o where_o they_o dwell_v so_o after_o long_a toil_n and_o trouble_v they_o be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o any_o effect_n of_o their_o design_n as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o jesuit_n lodowick_n frojus_n in_o his_o letter_n of_o the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o of_o february_n 1565._o to_o the_o indian_a father_n write_v thus_o concern_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o jesso_n against_o the_o northermost_a part_n of_o japan_n about_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o meaco_n be_v a_o very_a large_a country_n full_a of_o savage_a people_n people_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o jesso_n be_v horrible_a people_n which_o be_v clothe_v in_o skin_n of_o wild_a beast_n hairy_a all_o over_o their_o body_n have_v exceed_a great_a beard_n and_o long_a whisker_n or_o mustachio_n which_o they_o turn_v up_o with_o stick_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o drink_v they_o covet_v and_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o wine_n also_o valiant_a in_o war_n and_o therefore_o much_o fear_v by_o the_o japanner_n if_o by_o chance_n they_o receive_v any_o hurt_v in_o a_o encounter_n their_o only_a application_n be_v salt_n water_n with_o which_o they_o bathe_v and_o wash_v the_o wound_n so_o dry_v it_o up_o on_o their_o bosom_n they_o wear_v looking-glass_n which_o serve_v they_o as_o shield_n or_o breastplate_n their_o sword_n they_o tie_v about_o their_o head_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o the_o hilt_n thereof_o hang_v on_o their_o shoulder_n they_o only_o worship_v the_o moon_n aquita_fw-la a_o great_a city_n stand_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o genuaen_n border_v jesso_n hither_o the_o native_n come_v in_o great_a number_n to_o trade_n and_o also_o the_o aquitan_n travel_v to_o they_o but_o not_o in_o such_o multitude_n because_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o cut_v off_o and_o murder_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n japan_n error_n of_o the_o geographer_n concern_v japan_n ¶_o the_o map_n of_o the_o world_n our_o terrestrial_a globe_n have_v till_o of_o late_o place_v nothing_o beyond_o aquita_n but_o the_o ocean_n though_o long_o since_o confute_v by_o hugh_n linschot_n prove_v upon_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o jesuit_n frojus_n who_o deserve_v to_o be_v more_o credit_v as_o have_v reside_v a_o long_a time_n in_o japan_n than_o some_o of_o our_o geographer_n who_o set_v down_o by_o hear-say_n the_o largeness_n and_o extent_n of_o japan_n without_o any_o proof_n or_o testimony_n whereas_o it_o be_v make_v manifest_a that_o japan_n extend_v itself_o much_o further_a than_o common_o draw_v moreover_o francis_n cairon_n ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o japan_n at_o jedo_n witness_n that_o the_o largeness_n of_o this_o country_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o inhabitant_n themselves_o cluverius_n mistake_v of_o maffeus_n and_o cluverius_n therefore_o maffeus_n be_v much_o mistake_v when_o he_o set_v down_o the_o length_n of_o japan_n to_o be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o great_a breadth_n but_o thirty_o and_o cluverius_n in_o his_o geography_n reckon_v the_o length_n to_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n and_o the_o breadth_n seventy_o japan_n hazart_n ignorance_n concern_v the_o description_n of_o japan_n but_o none_o more_o err_v in_o this_o than_o the_o jesuit_n cornelius_n hazart_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o island_n of_o japan_n which_o that_o we_o may_v the_o better_a answer_n hear_v his_o own_o word_n japonien_n or_o as_o other_o call_v it_o japan_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n nippon_n be_v a_o territory_n lie_v in_o the_o far_a point_n of_o the_o east_n be_v the_o outmost_a border_n of_o asia_n which_o to_o prove_v he_o quote_v isaiah_n cap._n 18._o ver_fw-la 2._o for_o although_o to_o the_o west_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o china_n isaiah_n vide_fw-la isaiah_n be_v no_o more_o than_o fifty_o league_n say_v he_o and_o to_o the_o city_n amacoa_n two_o hundred_o ninety_o seven_o and_o on_o the_o south_n have_v so_o vast_a a_o ocean_n no_o know_a country_n be_v beyond_o japan_n may_v certain_o be_v call_v the_o world_n end_n and_o stand_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o small_a island_n that_o a_o geographer_n of_o our_o time_n call_v it_o also_o a_o world_n of_o isle_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v niphon_n ximus_n and_o xicocus_n consist_v of_o sixty_o six_o several_a kingdom_n the_o isle_n of_o niphon_n reckon_v fifty_o three_o boast_v also_o many_o stately_a city_n of_o which_o the_o metropolis_n be_v meaco_n the_o island_n ximus_n have_v nine_o and_o several_a handsome_a town_n among_o which_o usuquin_n funai_n and_o cangoxima_fw-la the_o isle_n xicocus_n account_v no_o more_o than_o four_o kingdom_n which_o be_v take_v together_o japonien_n be_v as_o big_a as_o all_o italy_n though_o this_o his_o style_n be_v ridiculous_a yet_o his_o ignorance_n and_o so_o strange_o false_a description_n be_v so_o much_o more_o that_o he_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v pity_v and_o laugh_v at_o as_o one_o distract_v than_o to_o be_v answer_v but_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o undeceive_v his_o believe_a reader_n contradict_v hazart_n false_a
and_o bury_v oftentimes_o whole_a city_n but_o he_o that_o dedicate_v his_o description_n of_o the_o world_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a reckon_v four_o more_o the_o first_o be_v a_o double_a tremble_v that_o meet_v and_o dash_v terrene_a billow_n one_o against_o another_o the_o second_o a_o break_v of_o the_o ground_n in_o all_o part_n the_o three_o only_o a_o rumble_a under_o ground_n the_o four_o shuffle_a the_o earth_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n topsie-turvey_a continue_v how_o long_o they_o continue_v concern_v the_o continuance_n of_o earthquake_n sad_a experience_n have_v teach_v we_o that_o some_o will_v last_v forty_o day_n together_o without_o little_a or_o any_o intermission_n according_a to_o the_o easiness_n or_o difficulty_n of_o the_o vent_n which_o keep_v in_o long_a or_o short_a the_o shut_v up_o commotion_n earthquake_n the_o sign_n before_o the_o earthquake_n there_o be_v also_o several_a sign_n that_o be_v forerunner_n of_o these_o miserable_a effect_n for_o grow_v near_o as_o we_o say_v before_o the_o air_n be_v general_o very_o calm_a because_o those_o vapour_n that_o common_o disturb_v the_o air_n be_v confine_v in_o the_o close_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o if_o any_o cloud_n appear_v it_o seem_v like_o a_o thin_a stroke_n or_o white_a line_n athwart_o the_o sky_n which_o happen_v common_o after_o sunset_n and_o in_o fair_a wether_n but_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v swell_v very_o much_o without_o any_o apparent_a cause_n of_o molestation_n and_o the_o water_n that_o have_v be_v fresh_a in_o stand_v lake_n grow_v salt_n and_o brackish_a 19_o pliny_n h_n st_o 19_o pliny_n relate_v that_o pheraecide_v a_o grecian_a philosopher_n after_o he_o have_v take_v such_o water_n out_o of_o a_o pit_n foretell_v the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n than_o threaten_v by_o a_o approach_a earthquake_n another_o sign_n be_v that_o the_o reptilia_fw-la or_o all_o creep_a animal_n that_o live_v under_o ground_n forsake_v their_o dark_a recess_n and_o fright_v seek_v up_o and_o down_o for_o other_o abode_n the_o sun_n no_o cloud_n appear_v grow_v dark_a and_o shine_v pale_a and_o dim_a earthquake_n the_o event_n that_o follow_v on_o a_o earthquake_n the_o earthquake_n themselves_o amaze_v the_o beholder_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o often_o bereave_v man_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o who_o will_v not_o be_v astonish_v and_o for_o ever_o after_o stupefy_v into_o folly_n or_o frenzy_n earthquake_n stange_n inconvenience_n in_o japan_n occasion_v by_o earthquake_n to_o see_v house_n town_n city_n nay_o whole_a kingdom_n turn_v into_o one_o sepulchre_n great_a and_o new_a island_n throw_v up_o in_o a_o instant_n in_o the_o sea_n mountain_n remove_v and_o seem_v rout_v to_o run_v several_a way_n the_o solid_a and_o firm_a continent_n turn_v into_o a_o crew_n of_o segregated_a isle_n and_o other_o land_n the_o sea_n quit_v they_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main_a land_n fire_n and_o stream_n of_o burn_a sulphur_n be_v vomit_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o burn_a coal_n ash_n and_o heap_n of_o rubbish_n spread_v over_o sea_n and_o land_n for_o the_o space_n of_o many_o mile_n common_a road_n turn_v into_o river_n then_o the_o sickness_n and_o mortality_n that_o happen_v after_o fall_v on-those_a that_o escape_n from_o the_o dire_a infection_n of_o noisome_a parbreak_v belch_v from_o the_o earth_n of_o which_o dreadful_a calamity_n no_o nation_n suffer_v more_o than_o the_o japanner_n ¶_o and_o that_o we_o may_v have_v a_o better_a sense_n of_o the_o miserable_a condition_n of_o those_o that_o suffer_v in_o this_o worst_a of_o extremity_n take_v a_o brief_a account_n from_o eye-witness_n of_o two_o that_o happen_v near_o our_o own_o door_n the_o first_o happen_v about_o 160_o year_n ago_o at_o bononien_n bononien_n horrible_a earthquake_n at_o bononien_n the_o second_o in_o ragusa_n near_o illiria_n philippus_n bernaldus_n a_o learned_a person_n live_v anno_fw-la 1505._o in_o bononien_n where_o on_o the_o last_o of_o october_n about_o eleven_o a_o clock_n at_o night_n a_o horrible_a noise_n awaken_v he_o and_o all_o the_o city_n soon_o after_o chimney_n and_o wall_n tumble_v to_o the_o ground_n yet_o in_o few_o hour_n it_o beginning_n to_o cease_v they_o be_v a_o little_a comfort_v but_o three_o day_n after_o about_o the_o same_o hour_n in_o the_o night_n it_o break_v forth_o with_o such_o violence_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n expect_v nothing_o but_o their_o utter_a ruin_n hideous_o roar_v and_o thunder_v underneath_o and_o roll_v like_o a_o trouble_a sea_n above_o the_o earth_n great_a and_o small_a building_n fall_v with_o dreadful_a crack_n into_o a_o heap_n of_o ruin_n darkness_n increase_v make_v the_o terror_n the_o great_a half_n of_o prince_n bontivoly_n palace_n fall_v with_o such_o force_n tumble_v down_o add_v so_o to_o the_o earthquake_n that_o it_o shake_v the_o whole_a city_n the_o wall_n of_o st._n jaques_n st._n peter_n and_o st._n francis_n church_n be_v rend_v from_o the_o top_n to_o the_o bottom_n the_o steeple_n and_o pinnacle_n and_o other_o tower_n come_v all_o down_o headlong_o at_o one_o blow_n not_o one_o chimney_n in_o the_o whole_a city_n or_o suburb_n leave_v stand_v yet_o by_o degree_n after_o the_o great_a violence_n abate_v every_o night_n some_o sudden_a trepidation_n give_v they_o new_a alarm_n of_o fresh_a terror_n therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n forsake_v their_o own_o house_n live_v in_o tent_n in_o the_o corn_n field_n at_o least_o a_o month_n after_o most_o of_o who_o fall_v into_o burning-feaver_n of_o which_o many_o die_v after_o the_o second_o earthquake_n begin_v a_o three_o which_o also_o beginning_n in_o the_o night_n last_v forty_o day_n do_v great_a mischief_n after_o the_o unvaluable_a damage_n they_o have_v suffer_v before_o moreover_o boroaldus_fw-la relate_v that_o his_o friend_n falcus_n argelatus_fw-la be_v strike_v with_o such_o a_o consternation_n that_o lose_v his_o sense_n in_o a_o desperate_a manner_n cut_v his_o own_o throat_n who_o not_o perform_v speedy_o the_o work_n he_o frantical_o run_v up_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n and_o throw_v himself_o headlong_o out_o of_o a_o window_n and_o break_v his_o own_o neck_n whereof_o he_o die_v ragousa_n a_o earthquake_n at_o ragousa_n not_o long_o since_o ragousa_n be_v in_o like_a manner_n terrible_o shake_v by_o a_o earthquake_n this_o trepidation_n begin_v on_o the_o six_o of_o april_n 1667._o in_o the_o morning_n between_o eight_o and_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n it_o be_v a_o clear_a and_o sun-shiny_a day_n in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n the_o whole_a city_n be_v shake_v the_o legier_n george_n crook_n be_v send_v by_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o to_o take_v his_o residence_n at_o constantinople_n have_v also_o a_o house_n at_o ragousa_n which_o tumble_v down_o kill_v he_o his_o wife_n minister_n child_n and_o two_o servant-maid_n jacob_n van_n dam_n who_o be_v precedent_n for_o the_o netherlander_n at_o smirna_n be_v in_o the_o same_o house_n but_o in_o a_o low_a room_n he_o with_o six_z other_o get_v under_o a_o stone_n pair_n of_o stair_n he_o be_v no_o soon_o out_o of_o his_o lodging_n scarce_o half_o clothe_v but_o it_o tumble_v down_o with_o three_o story_n more_o darkness_n strike_v they_o with_o fresh_a terror_n after_o which_o when_o grow_v clear_a van_n dam_n come_v forth_o from_o his_o shelter_n and_o go_v to_o crook_n house_n where_o call_v as_o loud_o as_o he_o can_v and_o harken_v if_o possible_a he_o can_v to_o hear_v any_o body_n answer_v he_o he_o conclude_v that_o they_o lay_v all_o swallow_v under_o the_o rubbish_n and_o ruin_n neither_o dare_v he_o tarry_v long_o there_o see_v the_o wall_n totter_v fear_v he_o may_v suffer_v under_o the_o like_a calamity_n never_o stand_v still_o till_o he_o get_v quite_o out_o of_o the_o city_n all_o the_o way_n terrify_v with_o imminent_a danger_n stones_z and_o piece_n of_o timber_n still_o fall_v in_o a_o terrible_a manner_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o he_o the_o ground_n tremble_v under_o he_o and_o gape_v in_o several_a place_n about_o he_o that_o hundred_o of_o swallow_a gulf_n appear_v in_o the_o street_n thus_o he_o with_o six_o more_o of_o his_o company_n with_o much_o trouble_n and_o terror_n escape_v out_o of_o rogousa_n lose_v one_o by_o sudden_a death_n in_o the_o way_n but_o when_o they_o have_v clear_v themselves_o of_o the_o town_n the_o country_n prove_v no_o less_o difficult_a and_o dangerous_a great_a heap_n of_o tear_v up_o rock_n and_o rubbish_n fill_v the_o path_n so_o that_o they_o be_v put_v to_o a_o stand_n can_v find_v no_o way_n to_o get_v far_o whilst_o look_v behind_o they_o they_o see_v the_o city_n in_o several_a part_n of_o fire_n and_o three_o storehouse_n of_o powder_n a_o dreadful_a thing_n when_o ever_o they_o catch_v will_v utter_o destroy_v the_o miserable_a remainder_n of_o
the_o manilly_n and_o complain_v much_o of_o the_o injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o netherlands_n mariner_n who_o give_v out_o that_o they_o prejudice_v only_o the_o castilian_n and_o portuguese_n but_o indeed_o they_o make_v a_o prey_n also_o of_o the_o japanner_n and_o say_v if_o this_o misdemeanour_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n ear_n it_o will_v be_v bad_a for_o the_o netherlander_n cosequidonne_fw-fr in_o the_o mean_a time_n towards_o the_o evening_n send_v twenty_o japan_n shift_n to_o spex_n and_o ten_o for_o segerszoon_n to_o demonstrate_v as_o the_o messenger_n express_v it_o his_o affection_n towards_o they_o the_o last_o of_o august_n williams_n adam_n receive_v the_o two_o request_v letter_n of_o licence_n with_o the_o imperial_a seal_n instant_o the_o ambassador_n cause_v they_o to_o be_v translate_v out_o of_o the_o japan_n tongue_n into_o low-dutch_a and_o find_v they_o word_n for_o word_n which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n licence_n the_o content_n of_o the_o japan_n letter_n of_o licence_n the_o holland_n ship_n that_o sail_v to_o japan_n be_v they_o anchor_v in_o what_o haven_n soever_o none_o under_o our_o command_n shall_v any_o way_n disturb_v they_o but_o on_o the_o contrary_a show_v they_o respect_n and_o afford_v they_o all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n the_o ambassador_n be_v much_o trouble_v at_o the_o expression_n in_o this_o licence_n be_v not_o full_a enough_o to_o their_o desire_n and_o intention_n want_v the_o chief_a and_o grand_a concern_v viz._n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v molest_v with_o searcher_n and_o customer_n in_o the_o delivery_n lade_n and_o sale_n of_o their_o good_n which_o be_v vexatious_a to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o especial_o as_o they_o find_v to_o the_o netherlander_n the_o chief_a be_v saphidonne_v japan_n saphidonne_v suppress_v the_o netherlands_n trade_n in_o japan_n who_o exact_v fee_n duty_n and_o custom_n more_o than_o any_o be_v very_o greedy_a and_o troublesome_a of_o which_o be_v the_o emperor_n inform_v will_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n though_o his_o sister_n be_v one_o of_o the_o emperor_n concubine_n licence_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o netherlander_n with_o their_o letter_n of_o licence_n but_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o lay_v the_o plot_n for_o the_o destruction_n of_o this_o saphidonne_fw-it who_o be_v so_o eminent_a a_o person_n and_o certain_a they_o be_v that_o the_o emperor_n will_v inquire_v why_o the_o netherlands_n ambassador_n shall_v insist_v so_o particular_o upon_o he_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o licence_n their_o good_n shall_v not_o be_v stop_v nor_o seize_v by_o his_o majesty_n officer_n of_o the_o custom_n also_o they_o will_v run_v no_o less_o danger_n to_o request_v the_o amend_v or_o augment_v of_o a_o letter_n grant_v by_o the_o emperor_n favour_n yet_o at_o last_o they_o conclude_v to_o venture_v on_o one_o of_o they_o whereupon_o on_o the_o first_o of_o september_n spex_n and_o william_n adam_n make_v their_o address_n to_o cosequidonne_fw-fr spex_n thank_v he_o for_o the_o speedy_a procure_v the_o letter_n of_o licence_n who_o ask_v if_o there_o be_v not_o enough_o insert_v in_o they_o answer_v yes_o only_o there_o want_v the_o emperor_n permission_n for_o the_o netherlands_n ship_n to_o deliver_v and_o sell_v the_o good_n without_o the_o disturbance_n of_o waiter_n and_o overseer_n whereupon_o cosequidonne_fw-fr assure_v they_o that_o none_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o molest_v they_o wherefore_o he_o have_v send_v a_o letter_n to_o saphidonne_n command_v he_o not_o to_o hinder_v the_o netherlander_n in_o the_o delivery_n or_o sale_n of_o their_o merchandise_n for_o he_o have_v receive_v certain_a information_n that_o saphidonne_v according_a to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o not_o in_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o he_o ought_v seize_v their_o good_n and_o hinder_v their_o sale_n of_o which_o they_o have_v never_o complain_v but_o for_o great_a reason_n spex_n request_v cosequidonne_n own_o 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