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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d peneus_n and_o asopus_n be_v first_o call_v hellenes_n be_v former_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o graeci_n and_o the_o country_n itself_o hellas_n afterward_o name_v ptbiotis_n homer_n ow_v none_o by_o the_o name_n of_o hellenes_n but_o those_o who_o with_o the_o myrmidonae_n among_o other_o followed_z achilles_z to_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n neither_o any_o place_n call_v he_o hellas_n 1._o sect_n 1._o but_o only_o one_o in_o thessaly_n mention_v by_o strabo_n who_o know_v not_o whether_o it_o be_v a_o town_n or_o country_n though_o he_o will_v glad_o prove_v that_o by_o hellas_n homer_n understand_v the_o whole_a nation_n strabo_n be_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o be_v hear_v against_o thucydides_n and_o apollodorus_n whereof_o the_o former_a witness_v a._n vide_fw-la strab._n lib._n 8._o p._n 370._o a._n that_o the_o poet_n no_o where_o mention_v the_o barbarian_n because_o all_o the_o hellenes_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v by_o one_o common_a name_n who_o he_o may_v 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ten_o year_n be_v consume_v in_o this_o war_n great_a alteration_n be_v thereby_o produce_v in_o greece_n for_o through_o their_o absence_n so_o long_o abroad_o sedition_n and_o tumult_n arise_v at_o home_n whence_o many_o at_o their_o return_n or_o afterward_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v out_o new_a habitation_n a_o long_a time_n it_o be_v ere_o the_o country_n return_v to_o quietness_n and_o settlement_n but_o at_o length_n it_o be_v enable_v to_o send_v out_o colony_n as_o the_o athenian_n into_o jonia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o the_o greek_a sea_n absence_n great_a change_n cause_v at_o home_n by_o their_o so_o long_a absence_n the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o city_n into_o italy_n and_o sicily_n the_o nation_n grow_v now_o strong_a and_o wealthy_a daily_o tyranny_n or_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v erect_v in_o every_o place_n there_o be_v now_o a_o possibility_n of_o raise_v revenue_n and_o as_o any_o exceed_v other_o in_o power_n or_o cunning_n they_o invade_v the_o government_n of_o other_o which_o they_o make_v arbitrary_a whereas_o before_o kingdom_n be_v haereditary_a with_o a_o constant_a limit_a power_n that_o they_o seldom_o exceed_v sea_n the_o corinthian_n first_o eminent_a at_o sea_n 4._o the_o corinthian_n first_o begin_v to_o be_v famous_a at_o sea_n be_v the_o first_o that_o use_v that_o sort_n of_o galley_n camed_a triremes_n and_o fight_v a_o battle_n with_o the_o corcyrean_o 50._o a._n m._n 3353._o d._n c_o 102._o manassis_fw-la 50._o 220_o year_n before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_n war._n for_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o isthmus_n they_o enjoy_v thereby_o a_o constant_a mart_n which_o fill_v they_o with_o wealth_n especial_o after_o the_o sea_n be_v clear_v of_o pirate_n and_o traffic_n increase_v long_o after_o jonians_n the_o jonians_n the_o jonians_n get_v the_o start_n of_o the_o rest_n in_o naval_a glory_n make_v good_a progress_n therein_o and_o have_v go_v still_o further_o 3462._o a._n m_o 3462._o but_o that_o cyrus_n have_v break_v in_o piece_n the_o power_n of_o croesus_n and_o subdue_v all_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n halys_n force_v they_o also_o after_o some_o struggle_a to_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o yoke_n 3473._o a._n 3473._o after_o they_o other_o polycrates_n and_o other_o polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o samus_n the_o massilian_n and_o corcyraeans_n obtain_v the_o great_a power_n at_o sea_n the_o egyptian_n and_o athenian_n with_o the_o rest_n be_v inconsiderable_a therein_o till_o these_o two_o state_n fall_v out_o themistocles_n procure_v the_o athenian_n to_o apply_v themselves_o more_o to_o sea_n matter_n when_o they_o now_o also_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o the_o persian_a king_n great_a commodity_n all_o these_o obtain_v by_o the_o power_n of_o their_o navy_n either_o in_o get_v money_n or_o new_a possession_n for_o they_o subdue_v the_o island_n such_o especial_o labour_v herein_o land_n no_o war_n by_o land_n who_o native_a soil_n
all_o their_o mind_n upon_o the_o isthmus_n the_o advice_n of_o themistocles_n be_v not_o at_o all_o regard_v and_o they_o resolve_v to_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o to_o be_v go_v that_o night_n and_o notice_n hereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o mariner_n 47._o for_o now_o xerxes_n his_o fleet_n be_v draw_v down_o so_o repair_v and_o increase_v by_o a_o new_a accession_n of_o ship_n that_o it_o be_v altogether_o as_o considerable_a as_o before_o the_o shipwreck_n at_o sepâ—as_n and_o take_v all_o nation_n as_o he_o pass_v along_o with_o they_o his_o land_n army_n contain_v as_o great_a a_o number_n as_o heretofore_o at_o thermopylae_n the_o king_n come_v down_o from_o athens_n to_o phalerus_n the_o port_n and_o call_v a_o council_n to_o deliberate_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v all_o the_o captain_n be_v for_o a_o sea-fight_n the_o king_n of_o tyre_n and_o sidon_n be_v first_o ask_v their_o opinion_n by_o mardonius_n only_o a_o woman_n artemisia_n queen_n of_o halicarnassus_n a_o wise_a and_o valiant_a woman_n who_o have_v follow_v xerxes_n in_o this_o expedition_n with_o five_o ship_n with_o grave_n and_o important_a argument_n dissuade_v a_o sea-fight_n and_o advise_v he_o to_o enter_v peloponnesus_n with_o his_o land_n army_n for_o thereby_o he_o will_v present_o dissolve_v the_o greekish_a fleet_n and_o finish_v the_o war._n though_o this_o advice_n follow_v will_v have_v be_v enough_o and_o xerxes_n can_v not_o but_o commend_v it_o yet_o the_o major_a and_o worse_a part_n carry_v it_o and_o it_o be_v resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o grecian_n out_o of_o hand_n at_o salamine_n the_o anchor_n than_o be_v weigh_v and_o the_o fleet_n make_v thitherwards_o but_o night_n come_v on_o suffer_v they_o not_o that_o day_n to_o reach_v the_o island_n 48._o at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o peloponnesian_n ready_a to_o depart_v homeward_o themistoc_n plutarch_n in_o themistoc_n and_o thereby_o the_o estate_n of_o greece_n to_o be_v ruin_v by_o their_o break_v their_o unite_a power_n and_o 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soldier_n send_v 200_o ship_n about_o the_o island_n to_o block_n up_o the_o strait_n so_o that_o none_o of_o the_o enemy_n may_v escape_v themistocles_n communicate_v what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o aristides_n who_o approve_v of_o it_o go_v to_o persuade_v the_o greek_n to_o fight_v when_o present_o while_o theit_n mind_v hang_v in_o suspense_n come_v a_o ship_n of_o tenedos_n from_o the_o persian_a fleet_n and_o acquaint_v they_o with_o what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o strait_n so_o that_o necessity_n complete_v what_o be_v but_o half_o effect_v by_o the_o speech_n of_o aristides_n 49._o then_o prepare_v they_o themselves_o unanimous_o to_o the_o battle_n priùs_fw-la idem_fw-la &_o herod_n ut_fw-la priùs_fw-la themistocles_n make_v a_o speech_n unto_o they_o wherein_o he_o show_v where_o their_o concernment_n lay_v exhort_v they_o to_o fight_v manful_o for_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n for_o their_o parent_n wife_n child_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o with_o which_o be_v provoke_v they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o put_v forth_o the_o fleet_n into_o the_o main_a xerxes_n place_v himself_o on_o a_o high_a throne_n to_o behold_v the_o fight_n over_o against_o salamine_n and_o have_v some_o with_o he_o to_o write_v down_o the_o particular_n thereof_o a_o bloody_a fight_n be_v fight_v with_o great_a earnestness_n on_o both_o side_n the_o one_o fight_v under_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o king_n who_o mark_v every_o passage_n and_o according_o be_v affect_v and_o the_o other_o for_o as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v dear_a to_o they_o in_o so_o dangerous_a a_o condition_n herein_o the_o greek_n have_v the_o advantage_n that_o they_o be_v more_o exercise_v in_o sea_n matter_n and_o have_v all_o they_o have_v lie_v at_o the_o stake_n they_o do_v it_o with_o the_o more_o earnestness_n and_o in_o that_o they_o fight_v with_o great_a order_n the_o persian_a with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o ship_n fight_v in_o disorder_n and_o hinder_v one_o another_o and_o if_o the_o vessel_n sink_v be_v all_o lose_v whereas_o their_o enemy_n by_o their_o skill_n in_o swim_v save_v themselves_o at_o length_n their_o jonians_n solicit_v as_o be_v say_v by_o little_a and_o little_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o fight_n defeat_v xerxes_n his_o fleet_n defeat_v the_o rest_n what_o by_o that_o discourage_v and_o overcome_v by_o the_o pertinacious_a valour_n of_o their_o enemy_n begin_v to_o fly_v the_o athenian_n press_v hard_o upon_o they_o and_o destroy_v many_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o such_o as_o flee_v towards_o phalerus_n many_o be_v intercept_v by_o the_o aegenaetans_n the_o emulator_n of_o the_o other_o in_o deserve_v well_o of_o greece_n such_o as_o escape_v they_o and_o get_v to_o the_o port_n thence_o withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o land_n army_n 50._o of_o all_o the_o grecian_n the_o athenian_n and_o aeginaetans_n deserve_v best_a and_o among_o they_o themistocles_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o fleet_n each_o one_o when_o 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the_o matter_n answer_v he_o will_v refer_v it_o to_o his_o council_n which_o he_o according_o call_v and_o ask_v the_o advice_n particular_o of_o artemisia_n she_o approve_v of_o mardonius_n his_o counsel_n for_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v subdue_v greece_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o king_n advantage_n and_o if_o he_o miscarry_v it_o will_v be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o he_o who_o in_o his_o own_o person_n have_v accomplish_v the_o main_a design_n of_o the_o expedition_n in_o take_v and_o waste_v athens_n he_o be_v please_v therewith_o send_v she_o beforehand_o away_o with_o his_o son_n he_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o and_o give_v liberty_n to_o mardonius_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o what_o and_o how_o many_o force_n he_o please_v all_o this_o be_v do_v the_o same_o day_n with_o the_o fight_n at_o salamis_n the_o night_n follow_v in_o great_a fear_n and_o disorder_v the_o fleet_n loose_v from_o phalerus_n and_o
her_o breast_n nose_n ear_n lip_n and_o tongue_n and_o in_o this_o case_n send_v she_o home_o masistes_n enrage_v at_o this_o barbarous_a usage_n conspire_v with_o his_o child_n how_o to_o be_v revenge_v and_o resolve_v to_o fly_v into_o bactria_n of_o which_o he_o be_v governor_n then_o to_o stir_v up_o that_o province_n and_o the_o sacae_n with_o who_o he_o be_v very_o gracious_a into_o rebellion_n against_o his_o brother_n but_o xerxes_n come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o matter_n send_v a_o party_n after_o he_o which_o cut_v he_o off_o with_o his_o child_n and_o all_o his_o retinue_n these_o thing_n happen_v about_o a_o year_n after_o his_o return_n with_o which_o end_v the_o history_n of_o herodotus_n the_o father_n of_o history_n as_o cicero_n call_v he_o see_v he_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o all_o heathen_a writer_n now_o extant_a 70._o the_o same_o year_n be_v the_o three_o of_o the_o 75_o olympiad_n 1._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 75._o a_o 3._o thucid._n lib._n 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a_o considerable_a force_n send_v he_o into_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o asia_n with_o order_n to_o relieve_v the_o associate_n and_o set_v at_o liberty_n such_o as_o be_v still_o under_o the_o slavery_n of_o persian_a garrison_n he_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o byzantium_n and_o take_v eione_n and_o scyrus_n inhabit_v by_o pelasgians_n and_o dolopian_o and_o divide_v the_o ground_n thereof_o by_o lot_n then_o cast_v in_o his_o mind_n great_a design_n sail_v back_o to_o the_o piraeus_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o more_o ship_n increase_v his_o navy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 200_o to_o which_o he_o add_v of_o the_o associate_n 100_o more_o and_o with_o all_o this_o power_n sail_v towards_o caria_n here_o all_o the_o maritime_a greek_a city_n revolt_v to_o he_o and_o what_o do_v not_o he_o subdue_v by_o strong_a hand_n which_o have_v do_v he_o sail_v to_o lycia_n where_o he_o have_v the_o same_o success_n and_o now_o require_v ship_n to_o be_v provide_v by_o such_o as_o 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camp_n whence_o ensue_v great_a fear_n and_o tumult_n his_o man_n present_o kill_v all_o they_o meet_v and_o among_o the_o rest_n pheredate_v nephew_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o brother_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n many_o be_v slay_v other_o sore_o wound_v and_o short_o all_o put_v to_o flight_n yet_o they_o know_v not_o by_o who_o not_o suspect_v the_o grecian_n to_o have_v any_o land-army_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v themselves_o surprise_v by_o the_o pisidian_n upon_o who_o they_o border_v 73._o suspect_v therefore_o this_o storm_n to_o come_v from_o the_o continent_n they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o ship_n and_o the_o moon_n than_o not_o shine_v and_o the_o night_n be_v very_o dark_a the_o error_n be_v the_o more_o increase_v so_o that_o not_o discern_v any_o thing_n they_o run_v upon_o their_o own_o ruin_n and_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o they_o on_o all_o side_n all_o thing_n be_v thus_o in_o confusion_n the_o grecian_a general_n fear_v the_o straggle_a 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overcome_v take_v and_o sink_v all_o their_o ship_n and_o therein_o the_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o miscarry_v hereupon_o ensue_v a_o certain_a agreement_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o grecian_n 74._o the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a concern_v xerxes_n be_v his_o death_n ctesiac_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 78._o a_o 4._o justin_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 1._o ctesiac_n place_v in_o the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o former_a transaction_n by_o diodorus_n there_o be_v one_o artabanus_n a_o hyrcanian_a by_o birth_n of_o great_a power_n about_o he_o as_o captain_z of_o his_o guard_n who_o consult_v about_o make_v he_o away_o and_o transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o himself_o and_o for_o that_o purpose_n inveagle_v mithridates_n the_o eunuch_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n by_o who_o be_v let_v in_o by_o night_n with_o his_o seven_o son_n they_o strangle_v he_o in_o his_o bed_n he_o reign_v 21_o
down_o himself_o but_o be_v overrule_v by_o his_o friend_n send_v achaemenides_n his_o brother_n according_a to_o ctesias_n but_o according_a to_o diodorus_n achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n and_o his_o great_a uncle_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o 300000._o say_v diodorus_n or_o 400000_o foot_n and_o 80_o ship_n who_o march_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n nile_n there_o pitch_v his_o tent_n refresh_v his_o soldier_n and_o prepare_v all_o thing_n for_o a_o battle_n the_o egyptian_n assist_v by_o the_o libyan_n expect_v the_o athenian_a fleet_n which_o at_o length_n arrive_v and_o get_v possession_n of_o the_o river_n present_o after_o this_o a_o land_n battle_n ensue_v in_o which_o though_o the_o persian_n for_o a_o time_n prevail_v by_o their_o multitude_n yet_o the_o athenian_n who_o be_v now_o acquaint_v with_o their_o manner_n of_o fight_v press_v sore_o upon_o that_o wing_n with_o which_o they_o join_v do_v such_o execution_n as_o put_v it_o to_o flight_n defeat_v the_o persian_n defeat_v at_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n out_o of_o fear_n betake_v they_o to_o their_o heel_n great_a slaughter_n be_v then_o make_v in_o the_o pursuit_n the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o barbarian_n fall_v and_o the_o rest_n betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o fort_n call_v white-wall_n whither_o the_o athenian_n pursue_v take_v two_o part_n of_o memphis_n and_o besiege_v they_o in_o the_o 3_o division_n call_v by_o that_o name_n of_o 400000_o that_o come_v into_o egypt_n ctesias_n write_v 100000_o to_o have_v be_v slay_v and_o with_o they_o their_o captain_n kill_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o inarus_n who_o body_n be_v send_v back_o to_o artaxerxes_n that_o achaemenes_n the_o son_n of_o darius_n be_v slay_v with_o many_o persian_n 82._o persian_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 82._o herodotus_n tell_v we_o by_o a_o anticipation_n of_o the_o story_n 5._o artaxerxes_n understanding_n what_o bad_a success_n his_o affair_n have_v in_o egypt_n suprà _fw-la diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 79._o a_o 3._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la and_o know_v the_o main_a blow_n to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o the_o athenian_n send_v megabyzus_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o lacedaemon_n to_o hire_v that_o state_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o and_o give_v they_o something_o to_o do_v at_o home_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o rebel_n the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o be_v bribe_v to_o fall_v our_o with_o athens_n and_o refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o any_o thing_n else_o the_o ambassador_n offer_v on_o his_o master_n behalf_n so_o that_o he_o recall_v he_o home_o and_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o megabyzus_n the_o son_n of_o that_o zopyrus_n who_o recover_v babylon_n to_o darius_n to_o prepare_v for_o another_o expedition_n with_o who_o he_o also_o join_v artabazus_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o both_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o great_a valour_n and_o skill_n in_o military_a matter_n they_o by_o the_o spring_n have_v get_v together_o a_o army_n of_o 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their_o army_n through_o syria_n and_o phoenicia_n the_o navy_n coast_v all_o along_o not_o far_o off_o and_o at_o length_n come_v to_o memphis_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o present_o loose_v the_o siege_n of_o their_o countryman_n who_o join_v to_o themselves_o they_o give_v battle_n to_o the_o egyptian_n and_o their_o associate_n many_o fall_v on_o both_o side_n but_o most_o of_o the_o egyptian_n ctesias_n ctesias_n at_o length_n megabyzus_n wound_v inarus_n in_o his_o thigh_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n who_o betake_v himself_o to_o byblus_n a_o town_n situate_a in_o a_o island_n of_o nile_n call_v prosopitis_n and_o with_o he_o such_o greek_n as_o have_v escape_v the_o fight_n after_o which_o the_o egyptian_n return_v into_o obedience_n make_v their_o peace_n with_o megabyzus_n recover_v egypt_n recover_v 6._o megabyzus_n pursue_v they_o besiege_v the_o place_n ctesias_n thucyd._n lib._n 1._o diod._n ibid._n ctesias_n which_o yet_o be_v so_o defend_v that_o they_o hold_v it_o out_o a_o year_n and_o six_o month_n in_o despite_n of_o he_o the_o athenian_a fleet_n lie_v in_o the_o river_n before_o the_o town_n which_o the_o persian_n at_o length_n consider_v and_o how_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o ditch_n to_o drain_v the_o water_n and_o derive_v that_o course_n thereof_o another_o way_n set_v about_o it_o and_o so_o drain_v the_o channel_n that_o the_o island_n be_v now_o join_v to_o the_o main_n and_o the_o ship_n rest_v on_o dry_a land_n now_o diodorus_n say_v the_o egyptian_n forsake_v their_o confederate_n and_o return_v to_o obedience_n which_o the_o athenian_n understanding_n and_o how_o their_o ship_n by_o this_o stratagem_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v render_v useless_a burn_v they_o all_o and_o nothing_o affright_v with_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n in_o which_o they_o be_v involve_v call_v upon_o one_o another_o with_o exhortation_n not_o to_o commit_v any_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o former_a noble_a achievement_n so_o that_o excel_v those_o their_o countryman_n if_o possible_a who_o lose_v their_o life_n at_o thermopylae_n they_o resolve_v to_o fight_v the_o persian_a commander_n see_v their_o courage_n and_o consider_v their_o own_o loss_n already_o great_a have_v lose_v many_o thousand_o though_o they_o have_v recover_v the_o island_n yet_o give_v they_o these_o term_n to_o return_v with_o safety_n out_o of_o egypt_n their_o number_n be_v something_o above_o 6000._o they_o return_v home_o by_o cyrene_n above_o their_o expectation_n have_v consume_v six_o year_n in_o this_o war_n to_o no_o good_a purpose_n inarus_n take_v and_o crucify_a artaxerxes_n then_o recover_v all_o egypt_n except_o some_o fenny_a part_n near_o which_o amyrtaeus_n reign_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o fierceness_n of_o the_o people_n can_v not_o be_v reduce_v into_o order_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n while_o the_o athenian_n travel_v homeward_o ibid._n thucyd._n ibid._n come_v 50_o ship_n more_o to_o their_o relief_n which_o be_v utter_o ignorant_a of_o what_o have_v pass_v take_v up_o their_o harbour_n at_o mendesium_n one_o of_o the_o mouth_n of_o nile_n here_o they_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o persian_n on_o land_n and_o the_o phoenician_n by_o sea_n and_o lose_v most_o of_o their_o vessel_n a_o few_o only_o escape_v home_o and_o such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o athenian_n with_o their_o associate_n into_o egypt_n 7._o artaxerxes_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v a_o decree_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o whosoever_o of_o they_o will_v 7.12_o esra_fw-la 7.12_o may_v go_v up_o with_o ezra_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o inhabit_v it_o he_o and_o his_o counsellor_n contribute_v much_o treasure_n and_o give_v they_o liberty_n to_o collect_v what_o they_o can_v and_o command_v his_o treasurer_n beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n to_o furnish_v he_o yearly_o with_o what_o he_o want_v as_o far_o as_o 100_o talent_n of_o silver_n 100_o measure_n of_o wheat_n 100_o bath_n of_o wine_n 100_o bath_n of_o oil_n and_o salt_n without_o measure_n for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o other_o use_n according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o esra_n he_o command_v that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v do_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n lest_o his_o anger_n may_v break_v out_o against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o he_o and_o his_o son_n the_o priest_n and_o levite_n he_o make_v free_a from_o all_o imposition_n and_o give_v power_n to_o esdras_n to_o constitute_v judge_n and_o governor_n over_o the_o people_n for_o the_o setlement_n of_o the_o polity_n or_o commonwealth_n 8._o now_o though_o here_o in_o this_o edict_n be_v no_o express_a mention_n of_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n or_o of_o the_o request_n of_o esra_n in_o that_o behalf_n yet_o be_v it_o probable_a enough_o that_o he_o will_v desire_v it_o because_o of_o the_o often_o incursion_n
cut_v down_o the_o paradise_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n when_o they_o come_v that_o way_n use_v to_o divert_v themselves_o burn_v the_o hay_n which_o the_o satrapa_n have_v gather_v for_o use_v in_o war_n and_o punish_v such_o officer_n as_o by_o who_o they_o have_v be_v abuse_v 5._o ochus_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o long_v to_o be_v revenge_v of_o all_o the_o phoenician_n but_o especial_o on_o they_o of_o sidon_n and_o gather_v his_o force_n together_o at_o babylon_n set_v out_o thence_o against_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o he_o be_v on_o his_o way_n the_o precedent_n of_o syria_n and_o mazaeus_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n with_o joint_a force_n set_v upon_o the_o phoenician_n but_o tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n have_v receive_v out_o of_o egypt_n a_o supply_n of_o 4000_o grecian_n over_o which_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a be_v general_n with_o they_o and_o his_o citizen_n together_o fall_v upon_o the_o satrapa_n worsted_n and_o expel_v they_o out_o of_o phoenicia_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o carry_v there_o another_o war_n arise_v to_o the_o persian_n out_o of_o cyprus_n wherein_o be_v nine_o city_n of_o good_a account_n have_v the_o lesser_a town_n in_o their_o subjection_n and_o each_o of_o they_o a_o king_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o persian_a all_o which_o now_o imitate_v the_o phoenician_n revolt_v ochus_n receive_v tiding_n hereof_o write_v to_o adrieus_n prince_n of_o caria_n who_o be_v new_o come_v to_o the_o government_n be_v by_o the_o tenure_n of_o his_o principality_n a_o friend_n and_o associate_v in_o war_n to_o the_o persian_a empire_n to_o provide_v force_n both_o for_o sea_n and_o land_n against_o they_o who_o according_o with_o great_a expedition_n make_v ready_a 40_o galley_n and_o 8000_o mercenary_n send_v they_o into_o cyprus_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o photion_n the_o athenian_a and_o evagoras_n who_o heretofore_o have_v hold_v the_o island_n as_o king_n these_o two_o land_v their_o man_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o salamine_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n and_o the_o island_n have_v be_v quiet_a of_o late_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n abound_v with_o riches_n great_a number_n flock_v out_o of_o desire_n of_o plunder_v from_o syria_n and_o cilicia_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o besieger_n be_v double_v hereupon_o all_o the_o other_o city_n submit_v themselves_o only_a protagoras_n hold_v out_o still_o and_o evagoras_n think_v by_o force_n to_o reinvest_v himself_o of_o that_o kingdom_n devolve_v upon_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n but_o at_o length_n protagoras_n also_o submit_v obtain_v salamine_n still_o and_o evagoras_n content_v himself_o with_o a_o large_a dominion_n give_v he_o in_o asia_n which_o ill_o govern_v he_o flee_v again_o into_o cyprus_n and_o there_o take_v be_v put_v to_o death_n he_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n to_o he_o 6._o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o march_n towards_o phoenicia_n when_o mentor_n the_o rhodian_a understanding_n what_o strength_n he_o have_v and_o how_o unable_a the_o rebel_n be_v to_o make_v tesistance_n send_v one_o to_o he_o private_o offer_v to_o betray_v sidon_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o to_o do_v he_o especial_a service_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o egypt_n be_v very_o well_o skill_v in_o that_o country_n and_o the_o river_n ochus_n not_o only_o promise_v he_o indemnity_n but_o a_o large_a reward_n if_o he_o will_v perform_v what_o he_o promise_v and_o place_v his_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o recovery_n of_o egypt_n send_v to_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o grecian_a state_n to_o desire_v aid_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n signify_v their_o desire_n to_o retain_v amity_n and_o a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o he_o but_o at_o present_a can_v yield_v he_o no_o assistance_n but_o the_o theban_n send_v he_o 1000_o man_n the_o argive_n 3000_o and_o the_o greek_n in_o asia_n willing_a to_o show_v their_o readiness_n furnish_v he_o with_o 6000._o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o king_n be_v get_v into_o phoenicia_n and_o sit_v down_o not_o far_o from_o sidon_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v by_o this_o time_n strong_o man_v within_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o threefold_a large_a ditch_n and_o high_a wall_n beside_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n for_o they_o exceed_v by_o far_o all_o their_o neighbour_n in_o riches_n 7._o but_o tennes_n their_o king_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o mentor_n to_o betray_v the_o city_n who_o leave_v therein_o with_o command_n of_o a_o part_n thereof_o for_o the_o better_a carry_v on_o of_o the_o treachery_n he_o himself_o with_o 500_o soldier_n go_v out_o pretend_v to_o go_v to_o the_o public_a convention_n of_o the_o phoenician_n have_v with_o he_o 100_o of_o the_o prime_a citizen_n as_o his_o counsellor_n these_o he_o bring_v straight_o to_o ochus_n ochus_n tennes_n king_n of_o sidon_n join_v with_o he_o and_o yet_o put_v to_o death_n by_o ochus_n who_o put_v they_o all_o to_o death_n as_o author_n of_o the_o rebellion_n and_o after_o they_o 500_o more_o who_o come_v as_o suppliant_n with_o olive_n in_o their_o hand_n after_o he_o have_v understand_v from_o tennes_n that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v surrender_v to_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n thereby_o to_o strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o other_o to_n after_o this_o tennes_n easy_o prevail_v with_o the_o mercenary_a egyptian_n to_o let_v he_o and_o the_o king_n into_o the_o town_n which_o be_v do_v and_o ochus_n have_v it_o in_o his_o power_n judge_v he_o now_o to_o be_v of_o no_o use_n to_o he_o he_o command_v he_o also_o to_o be_v slay_v the_o sidonian_n before_o the_o king_n approach_v have_v burn_v all_o their_o ship_n lest_o any_o private_a person_n shall_v convey_v himself_o away_o during_o the_o siege_n inhabitant_n sidon_n take_v &_o burn_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n now_o see_v themselves_o betray_v and_o their_o city_n full_a of_o the_o enemy_n which_o swarm_v on_o every_o side_n they_o set_v fire_n on_o their_o house_n and_o therein_o burn_v themselves_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n so_o that_o account_v slave_n above_o 40000_o be_v think_v to_o have_v perish_v in_o the_o flame_n the_o king_n sell_v the_o rubbish_n thereof_o for_o many_o talent_n much_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v find_v because_o it_o have_v flourish_v with_o great_a riches_n by_o this_o tragedy_n of_o sidon_n the_o other_o city_n be_v terrify_v yield_v themselves_o unto_o the_o persian_a 8._o the_o 3._o the_o diodorus_n â—_o olymp._n 107._o ann_n 3._o auxiliary_n out_o of_o greece_n be_v come_v to_o ochus_n after_o the_o take_n of_o sidon_n he_o set_v forward_o with_o his_o whole_a army_n towards_o egypt_n interp._n egypt_n solinus_n cap._n 35._o aristus_n de_fw-fr 70._o interp._n take_v jericho_n a_o city_n of_o judaea_n as_o its_o probable_a in_o his_o way_n and_o draw_v many_o jew_n along_o with_o he_o in_o his_o expedition_n come_v ibid._n come_v diodorus_n ibid._n to_o the_o lake_n sirbonis_n he_o lose_v part_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o whirl-pit_n and_o bog_n through_o ignorance_n of_o the_o place_n and_o a_o length_n arrrive_v at_o pelusium_n the_o first_o frontier-town_n which_o be_v hold_v with_o a_o garrison_n of_o 1000_o man_n now_o the_o king_n divide_v the_o grecian_a force_n into_o three_o body_n and_o over_o each_o constitute_v a_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n and_o join_v a_o persian_a with_o he_o the_o other_o force_v he_o keep_v in_o his_o own_o command_n be_v great_o intent_n about_o the_o main_a business_n on_o the_o other_o side_n nectanebus_n be_v not_o a_o whit_n discourage_v egypt_n ochus_n invade_v egypt_n have_v in_o pay_n 20000_o grecian_n and_o as_o many_o african_n beside_o 60000_o of_o his_o own_a egyptian_n and_o a_o innumerable_a compapany_n of_o boat_n for_o the_o river_n but_o by_o his_o conceitednesse_n and_o want_n of_o skill_n he_o miscarry_v have_v former_o prosper_v whilst_o he_o use_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o grecian_a captain_n but_o now_o his_o fortune_n change_v upon_o his_o sole_a manage_n the_o war_n for_o which_o he_o think_v himself_o sufficient_o able_a after_o than_o he_o have_v fortify_v his_o garrison_n with_o 30000_o egyptian_n 5000_o greek_n and_o half_a of_o the_o african_n he_o seize_v upon_o such_o place_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o passage_n into_o the_o country_n 9_o thing_n stand_v thus_o betwixt_o they_o nicostratus_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o argive_n get_v some_o egyptian_n for_o guide_n pass_v with_o the_o fleet_n through_o a_o ditch_n and_o in_o a_o place_n something_o remote_a and_o out_o of_o sight_n land_v his_o man_n and_o pitch_v his_o tent_n which_o be_v know_v by_o the_o garrison_n a_o party_n issue_v out_o and_o fall_v upon_o they_o but_o the_o grecian_n after_o a_o sharp_a contest_v slay_v their_o captain_n and_o of_o they_o about_o 5000_o nem_fw-la nectanebus_n upon_o report_n make_v of_o this_o
of_o the_o persian_n send_v for_o he_o the_o king_n of_o sidon_n be_v one_o strato_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gerostratus_n the_o king_n of_o aradus_n the_o island_n govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n he_o join_v his_o ship_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o phoenician_n king_n to_o the_o fleet_n of_o darius_n &_o meet_v alexander_n as_o he_o come_v into_o phoenicia_n put_v a_o golden_a crown_n on_o his_o head_n and_o give_v up_o aradus_n 4._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 111._o anâ—_n 4._o and_o marathus_n a_o great_a and_o wealthy_a town_n stand_v upon_o the_o continent_n over_o against_o it_o with_o mariam_n and_o all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o into_o his_o hand_n but_o now_o because_o he_o have_v do_v this_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n be_v such_o than_o out_o of_o his_o own_o inclination_n alexander_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o permit_v his_o belove_a hephaestion_n to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n he_o choose_v to_o confer_v it_o upon_o a_o sidonian_a by_o who_o he_o be_v entertain_v but_o he_o refuse_v it_o for_o that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o any_o but_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a stock_n to_o possess_v it_o he_o wonder_v at_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o spirit_n join_v with_o so_o much_o honesty_n bid_v he_o choose_v any_o one_o of_o the_o royal_a race_n on_o who_o to_o bestow_v it_o who_o according_o make_v choice_n of_o abdalmon_n or_o abdalomnius_n a_o poor_a gardener_n who_o wrought_v for_o his_o live_n but_o of_o unblameable_a life_n and_o descend_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n alexander_n admit_v of_o he_o say_v the_o habit_n of_o his_o body_n can_v not_o withstand_v the_o nobleness_n of_o his_o stock_n but_o desire_v to_o know_v with_o what_o patience_n he_o have_v endure_v such_o poverty_n to_o who_o he_o answer_v that_o he_o wish_v he_o can_v as_o well_o bear_v a_o kingdom_n and_o that_o those_o his_o hand_n have_v satisfy_v his_o desire_n while_o he_o have_v nothing_o nothing_o be_v want_v to_o he_o the_o king_n be_v much_o take_v with_o his_o carriage_n not_o only_o give_v he_o the_o household_a stuff_n of_o strato_n but_o most_o of_o the_o booty_n get_v from_o the_o persian_n subject_v the_o country_n adjacent_a unto_o his_o power_n and_o afterward_o also_o the_o city_n of_o tyre_n according_a to_o diodorus_n 38._o now_o be_v all_o syria_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o macedonian_n 4._o curtius_n lib._n 4._o and_o whole_a phoenicia_n also_o except_o tyre_n which_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o island_n about_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o continent_n as_o he_o march_v thitherwards_o the_o tyrian_n send_v he_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n of_o great_a value_n in_o a_o congratulatory_a way_n 11._o justin_n lib._n 11._o and_o a_o large_a quantity_n of_o provision_n which_o he_o receive_v as_o from_o friend_n alexandro_n diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o ann_n 1._o plutarch_n in_o alexandro_n and_o friendly_o signify_v to_o the_o messenger_n his_o intention_n to_o go_v into_o their_o city_n to_o pay_v some_o vow_n he_o have_v make_v to_o hercules_n they_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o hercules_n without_o the_o city_n in_o the_o place_n call_v old_a tyre_n wherein_o his_o devotion_n will_v be_v most_o suitable_o perform_v and_o so_o dissuade_v he_o from_o entrance_n that_o he_o be_v enrage_v thereat_o and_o threaten_a ruin_n to_o the_o city_n tell_v they_o 2._o arrianus_n lib._n 2._o that_o though_o they_o be_v confident_a in_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o place_n and_o despise_v his_o land-army_n yet_o in_o short_a time_n he_o will_v make_v they_o find_v they_o be_v in_o the_o continent_n and_o in_o confidence_n that_o their_o town_n not_o only_o fence_v with_o high_a and_o strong_a wall_n but_o also_o with_o the_o sea_n be_v impregnable_a they_o resolve_v to_o stand_v out_o against_o he_o be_v encourage_v also_o by_o the_o carthaginian_a ambassador_n who_o after_o their_o yearly_a custom_n in_o token_n of_o observance_n to_o their_o mother_n city_n be_v come_v to_o celebrate_v the_o sacred_a anniversary_n and_o promise_v they_o certain_a and_o speedy_a supply_n by_o sea_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n at_o that_o time_n be_v command_v by_o their_o fleet_n 39_o alexander_n yet_o have_v not_o his_o navy_n at_o hand_n and_o foresee_v that_o a_o long_a siege_n will_v be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o his_o design_n send_v to_o they_o about_o a_o agreement_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n they_o slay_v the_o messenger_n and_o throw_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n with_o which_o affront_n be_v much_o move_v he_o resolve_v to_o besiege_v they_o ere_o he_o can_v do_v this_o such_o a_o quantity_n of_o earth_n or_o other_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o to_o join_v the_o island_n to_o the_o main_a land_n which_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o water_n &_o the_o force_n of_o the_o current_n be_v a_o task_n almost_o insuperable_a but_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o stone_n and_o rubbish_n at_o hand_n in_o old_a palaetyrus_n old_a palaetyrus_n tyre_n tyre_n alexander_n his_o great_a attempt_n for_o the_o conquer_a of_o tyre_n he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v utter_o demolish_v and_o by_o the_o hand_n of_o many_o thousand_o of_o his_o own_o man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o neighbour_a place_n set_v upon_o the_o work_n the_o tyrian_n who_o king_n azelmicus_fw-la be_v absent_a with_o darius_n his_o admiral_n have_v leave_v they_o to_o the_o government_n of_o his_o son_n hinder_v it_o all_o way_n possible_a and_o when_o it_o be_v near_o conclude_v a_o violent_a wind_n spoil_v a_o great_a part_n of_o it_o but_o to_o repair_v it_o he_o cause_v great_a tree_n to_o be_v cut_v down_o in_o the_o mountain_n which_o together_o with_o the_o bough_n be_v cast_v in_o and_o earth_n be_v heap_v upon_o they_o resist_v the_o violence_n of_o the_o wave_n and_o at_o length_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o hand_n and_o incredible_a industry_n the_o island_n become_v but_o a_o peninsula_n but_o for_o all_o this_o the_o tyrian_n have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n their_o city_n seem_v yet_o to_o be_v impregnable_a whereupon_o alexander_n have_v thought_n of_o gather_v together_o a_o fleet_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o the_o king_n of_o aradus_n and_o byblus_n who_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o with_o their_o fleet_n from_o autophradates_n the_o persian_a admiral_n and_o with_o they_o the_o sidonian_a galley_n beside_o these_o vessel_n belong_v to_o phoenicia_n which_o be_v 80_o in_o number_n at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v ten_o from_o rhodes_n from_o solos_fw-la and_o mallos_fw-la three_o and_o from_o lycia_n ten_o beside_o one_o great_a galley_n from_o macedonia_n all_o these_o he_o pardon_v as_o have_v be_v necessitate_v to_o join_v with_o the_o persian_n and_o azelmicus_fw-la the_o king_n of_o tyre_n now_o leave_v autophradates_n and_o come_v home_o arrianus_n write_v that_o he_o be_v take_v in_o the_o city_n 40._o from_o the_o mountain_n libanus_n be_v wood_n bring_v for_o the_o make_n of_o engine_n tower_n and_o ship_n in_o which_o work_n whilst_o alexander_n his_o man_n be_v employ_v some_o of_o the_o wild_a arabian_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v thirty_o and_o take_v scarce_o so_o many_o he_o upon_o notice_n hereof_o leave_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o siege_n to_o perdâ—â—cas_n and_o craterus_n and_o speedy_o with_o a_o ready_a band_n of_o man_n go_v into_o arabia_n where_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o mountainous_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n call_v antilibanus_n they_o leave_v their_o horse_n and_o march_v on_o foot_n when_o it_o grow_v night_n and_o the_o enemy_n approach_v though_o his_o man_n be_v before_o yet_o will_v he_o not_o leave_v his_o schoolmaster_n lysimachus_n be_v weary_a and_o spend_v but_o still_o draw_v he_o on_o be_v part_v from_o the_o army_n and_o force_v with_o a_o few_o about_o he_o to_o pass_v the_o night_n in_o a_o dark_a and_o cold_a place_n but_o see_v many_o fire_n to_o be_v kindle_v afar_o off_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v nimble_a of_o body_n run_v to_o one_o of_o they_o and_o kill_v two_o babarian_o that_o there_o sit_v bring_v away_o a_o firestick_a burn_a to_o his_o companion_n who_o therewith_o kindle_v a_o great_a fire_n and_o thereby_o strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o arabian_n as_o all_o that_o night_n they_o pass_v in_o quietness_n then_o partly_o by_o force_n and_o partly_o by_o agreement_n he_o reduce_v the_o country_n into_o obedience_n and_o in_o eleven_o day_n time_n return_v to_o sidon_n where_o he_o find_v arrive_v out_o of_o peloponnesus_n 4000_o greekish_a mercenary_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o polemocrates_n 41._o have_v then_o get_v together_o a_o navy_n of_o 190_o or_o 200_o ship_n he_o set_v sail_n from_o sidon_n and_o
the_o ambassador_n do_v be_v much_o blame_v at_o their_o return_n so_o now_o he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o will_v be_v safe_a they_o must_v receive_v hippias_n they_o refuse_v the_o condition_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o be_v profess_v enemy_n to_o the_o persian_a and_o thence_o present_o after_o join_v with_o aristagoras_n who_o withdraw_v the_o jonians_n from_o their_o obedience_n 18._o a._n m._n 3501._o v.c._n 250._o olymp._n 69._o a_o 1._o darii_fw-la 18._o which_o provoke_v darius_n afterward_o to_o invade_v they_o procure_v the_o expedition_n of_o xerxes_n and_o the_o quarrel_n of_o that_o empire_n with_o greece_n but_o these_o thing_n concern_v athens_n and_o hippias_n happen_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o 69_o olympiad_n the_o 18_o of_o the_o reign_n of_o darius_n a._n m._n 3501._o 19_o after_o the_o ionian_a war_n be_v over_o etc._n herodotus_n lib._n 6._o c._n 48_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o grecian_n in_o asia_n be_v force_v once_o more_o to_o undergo_v the_o yoke_n darius_n in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o three_o after_o his_o victory_n send_v into_o greece_n to_o demand_v earth_n and_o water_n as_o token_n of_o subjection_n the_o athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n throw_v the_o messenger_n into_o a_o well_o and_o bid_v they_o thence_o fetch_v earth_n and_o water_n to_o carry_v to_o their_o master_n they_o the_o aeginetans_n by_o give_v earth_n and_o water_n to_o darius_n incense_v the_o grecian_n against_o they_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aegina_n and_o other_o islander_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o persian_n promise_v obedience_n the_o athenian_n present_o take_v offence_n thereat_o as_o judge_v that_o the_o aeginetans_n do_v it_o out_o of_o a_o grudge_n to_o they_o that_o they_o may_v fight_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o persian_n against_o athens_n and_o therefore_o they_o send_v to_o sparta_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o as_o traitor_n to_o greece_n cleomenes_z be_v send_v from_o that_o state_n and_o come_v to_o aegina_n with_o a_o intention_n to_o apprehend_v the_o principal_a author_n of_o the_o revolt_n but_o one_o crius_n there_o open_o oppose_v he_o threaten_v he_o in_o case_n he_o lay_v violent_a hand_n on_o any_o for_o that_o he_o know_v he_o do_v it_o without_o any_o public_a decree_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o else_o will_v have_v send_v the_o other_o king_n with_o he_o king_n stir_v at_o sparta_n betwixt_o cleomenes_n and_o demaratus_n the_o king_n this_o he_o say_v at_o the_o instance_n of_o demaratus_n the_o other_o king_n of_o sparta_n who_o disagree_v with_o cleomenes_n ever_o since_o the_o invasion_n of_o attica_n now_o also_o grievous_o accuse_v he_o in_o his_o absence_n hereupon_o cleomenes_n return_v home_o cast_v out_o demaratus_n upon_o pretence_n of_o his_o illegitimation_n from_o his_o office_n and_o put_v leutychides_n his_o kinsman_n in_o his_o place_n 20._o the_o father_n of_o demaratus_n be_v ariston_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o procles_n a_o man_n as_o worthy_a as_o any_o of_o his_o ancestor_n etc._n cap._n 61_o etc._n etc._n who_o have_v no_o child_n by_o two_o wife_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o divorce_v they_o to_o satisfy_v the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n which_o great_o desire_v some_o issue_n male_a from_o he_o marry_v a_o three_o which_o already_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o his_o friend_n agetus_n covenant_v with_o he_o for_o she_o she_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a woman_n next_o after_o helena_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n he_o may_v do_v demaratus_n the_o birth_n of_o demaratus_n be_v marry_v it_o happen_v just_a after_o seven_o month_n when_o he_o be_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n sit_v among_o the_o ephori_fw-la his_o household_n servant_n come_v and_o signify_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v a_o son_n bear_v with_o the_o suddenness_n of_o which_o thing_n be_v disturb_v he_o rash_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o he_o come_v so_o much_o within_o the_o time_n the_o ephori_fw-la then_o neglect_v it_o and_o he_o afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n bring_v up_o the_o child_n as_o his_o own_o and_o because_o he_o be_v so_o desire_v by_o the_o public_a wish_n of_o the_o people_n give_v he_o the_o name_n of_o demaratus_n after_o his_o death_n demaratus_n succeed_v a_o man_n of_o great_a worth_n and_o who_o obtain_v a_o crown_n in_o the_o olympic_a game_n which_o never_o happen_v before_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sparta_n but_o that_o speech_n of_o his_o father_n be_v now_o object_v against_o he_o by_o his_o colleague_n and_o emulator_n cleomenes_n the_o son_n of_o anaxandridas_n who_o accuse_v now_o also_o for_o their_o retreat_v former_o out_o of_o attica_n which_o occasion_v all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o they_o and_o all_o this_o be_v aggravate_v by_o leutychides_n who_o seek_v for_o his_o place_n and_o have_v a_o private_a quarrel_n with_o he_o about_o a_o wife_n of_o which_o he_o have_v hinder_v he_o by_o take_v she_o to_o himself_o 21._o great_a contention_n hence_o arise_v the_o spartan_n resolve_v to_o send_v to_o delphos_n and_o inquire_v of_o the_o oracle_n whether_o demaratus_n be_v the_o son_n of_o ariston_n which_o be_v do_v cleomenes_n procure_v a_o friend_n he_o have_v at_o delphos_n to_o corrupt_v pyâ—hia_n place_n demaratus_n depose_v and_o leutychides_n put_v in_o his_o place_n so_o that_o be_v draw_v by_o bribery_n she_o give_v the_o answer_n against_o demaratus_n hereby_o cleomenes_n procure_v he_o to_o be_v remove_v from_o the_o kingdom_n and_o leutychides_n his_o kinsman_n to_o succeed_v he_o yet_o though_o thus_o handle_v he_o cease_v not_o to_o love_v his_o country_n and_o continue_v at_o home_n disdain_v not_o to_o bear_v inferior_a office_n till_o further_o affront_v by_o leutychides_n who_o to_o insult_v over_o and_o deride_v he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o overseeing_a the_o exercise_n of_o the_o boy_n he_o send_v and_o demand_v of_o he_o how_o he_o like_v of_o that_o office_n after_o the_o kingdom_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o have_v try_v both_o but_o the_o other_o not_o and_o that_o that_o question_n shall_v be_v the_o original_a either_o of_o great_a mischief_n or_o happiness_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o then_o get_v he_o home_o with_o his_o head_n cover_v he_o sacrifice_v to_o jupiter_n and_o send_v for_o his_o mother_n conjure_v she_o to_o tell_v he_o the_o truth_n concern_v his_o father_n be_v assure_v from_o she_o of_o his_o legitimation_n he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o city_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o delphos_n but_o take_v the_o way_n to_o elis_n and_o thence_o to_o the_o island_n zacynihus_n and_o so_o to_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n the_o zacynthian_o have_v refuse_v to_o give_v he_o up_o to_o his_o countryman_n who_o pursue_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o great_a honour_n by_o the_o persian_n laconicis_fw-la pausan_n in_o laconicis_fw-la who_o bestow_v land_n upon_o he_o to_o maintain_v he_o in_o a_o princely_a equipage_n and_o there_o his_o posterity_n be_v report_v to_o have_v endure_v a_o long_a season_n 22._o not_o long_o after_o cleomenes_n receive_v his_o just_a reward_n his_o own_o hand_n be_v his_o executioner_n for_o his_o treachery_n against_o demaratus_n be_v come_v to_o light_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n for_o it_o he_o first_o flee_v into_o thessaly_n and_o thence_o return_v into_o arcadia_n stir_v up_o the_o inhabitant_n against_o the_o spartan_n and_o attempt_v to_o swear_v they_o to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o whithersoever_o he_o shall_v lead_v they_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hear_v of_o this_o and_o fear_v what_o he_o may_v do_v to_o they_o end_n cleomenes_z his_o ill_a end_n recall_v and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o former_a dignity_n but_o when_o he_o be_v come_v home_o have_v not_o have_v before_o this_o time_n a_o very_a settle_a head_n he_o now_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n as_o he_o meet_v any_o one_o in_o the_o city_n push_v their_o face_n with_o his_o sceptre_n his_o friend_n then_o bind_v he_o with_o wooden_a fetter_n in_o which_o condition_n partly_o by_o entreaty_n and_o partly_o by_o threat_n he_o get_v a_o sword_n of_o his_o keeper_n wherewith_o beginning_n at_o the_o calf_n of_o his_o leg_n he_o cut_v up_o his_o flesh_n upward_o to_o the_o thigh_n and_o when_o he_o rip_v up_o his_o belly_n die_v leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o but_o a_o pattern_n of_o justice_n to_o all_o greece_n which_o be_v amuse_v at_o his_o end_n most_o attribute_v it_o to_o the_o corruption_n of_o pythia_n and_o that_o injustice_n do_v to_o demaratus_n the_o athenian_n to_o his_o invasion_n of_o eleusine_n and_o his_o destroy_v the_o temple_n of_o their_o god_n but_o the_o argive_n conclude_v this_o judgement_n to_o have_v fall_v upon_o he_o because_o he_o have_v base_o kill_v such_o of_o their_o countryman_n as_o escape_v from_o a_o battle_n fight_v with_o he_o after_o he_o have_v get_v they_o out_o of_o the_o
galley_n against_o samus_n with_o 44_o of_o which_o pericles_n and_o his_o nine_o colleague_n sail_v for_o miletus_n engage_v with_o the_o samâ—an_a fleet_n consist_v of_o 70_o vessel_n whereof_o twenty_n be_v lade_v with_o soldier_n at_o the_o island_n tragâ—ae_n and_o obtain_v the_o victory_n and_o afterward_o with_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n and_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o 40_o ship_n sail_v to_o samus_n overthrow_v the_o inhabitant_n and_o close_o besiege_v they_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n pericles_n whilst_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v hear_v that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v come_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o besiege_a to_o meet_v who_o he_o take_v away_o with_o he_o 60_o galley_n and_o bend_v his_o course_n towards_o caria_n after_o who_o departure_n the_o samian_o perceive_v the_o guard_n thin_a than_o usual_a break_v out_o of_o the_o haven_n put_v to_o flight_n the_o ship_n that_o lie_v near_o overthrow_v the_o next_o and_o so_o recover_v the_o mastery_n of_o the_o adjoin_a sea_n for_o 14_o day_n export_v and_o import_v what_o they_o please_v but_o pericles_n be_v return_v with_o 60_o other_o ship_n from_o attica_n command_v by_o excellent_a captain_n beside_o 30_o other_o from_o chius_n and_o lesbus_n they_o be_v besiege_v close_a than_o ever_o and_o be_v spend_v with_o the_o war_n he_o the_o city_n yield_v to_o he_o in_o the_o nine_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n yield_v up_o the_o city_n the_o condition_n be_v hard_a enough_o viz._n to_o demolish_v their_o wall_n give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o ship_n and_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war._n byzantium_n affright_v at_o this_o success_n return_v also_o to_o its_o former_a obedience_n 17._o short_o after_o this_o fall_v out_o those_o motion_n which_o occasion_v the_o corinthian_a and_o so_o by_o consequence_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n 2._o a._n m._n 3566._o olymp._n 85._o a_o 2._o v.c._n 314._o artax_n longim_fw-la 25._o thucyd._n ut_fw-la 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for_o war_n they_o also_o make_v preparation_n for_o it_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o siege_n before_o epidamnus_n the_o corinthian_n send_v a_o fleet_n of_o 75_o galley_n arm_v with_o 2000_o fight_a man_n thither_o but_o leave_v 40_o for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o the_o siege_n 4._o thucyd._n dioâ—orus_n ad_fw-la â—lymp_n 85._o ann_n 3_o &_o 4._o with_o 80_o more_o they_o engage_v with_o they_o in_o a_o sea-fight_n near_o the_o promontory_n of_o actium_n victorious_a the_o corcyraean_n victorious_a and_o get_v the_o victory_n the_o same_o day_n epidamnus_n be_v yield_v to_o that_o party_n they_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o siege_n and_o so_o hereby_o get_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n far_o and_o wide_v and_o grow_v proud_a upon_o their_o good_a fortune_n they_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o ally_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o succour_v who_o the_o corinthian_n man_v out_o another_o fleet_n and_o land_v a_o army_n at_o actium_n they_o pitch_v also_o there_o their_o tent_n 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ground_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o theban_n this_o be_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o plataean_n who_o think_v they_o may_v have_v have_v some_o favour_n show_v they_o for_o the_o merit_n of_o their_o ancestor_n in_o the_o median_a war_n after_o they_o have_v continue_v 93_o year_n in_o the_o society_n with_o athens_n and_o no_o more_o be_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o they_o till_o plataea_n be_v rebuilt_a by_o alexander_n the_o great_a corcyra_n a_o lamentable_a sedition_n at_o corcyra_n 17._o during_o these_o thing_n a_o most_o lamentable_a sedition_n happen_v at_o corcyra_n part_n of_o the_o citizen_n be_v for_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o rest_n for_o that_o of_o a_o few_o or_o the_o most_o potent_a the_o former_a trust_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o athenian_n as_o conformable_a to_o their_o policy_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n twice_o within_o the_o city_n do_v they_o fight_v and_o both_o the_o athenian_n and_o peloponnesian_n send_v their_o fleet_n to_o the_o assistance_n of_o their_o friend_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v strong_a at_o sea_n and_o send_v 60_o galley_n more_o to_o the_o help_n of_o the_o former_a navy_n the_o peloponnesian_n withdraw_v themselves_o have_v only_o light_o skirmish_v with_o the_o enemy_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o corcyra_n before_o the_o latter_a fleet_n arrive_v then_o those_o for_o the_o popular_a government_n strengthen_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o athenian_n cruel_o rage_v against_o their_o adversary_n no_o mercy_n be_v show_v to_o such_o as_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o hang_v upon_o the_o altar_n neither_o from_o parent_n to_o their_o own_o child_n insomuch_o that_o the_o city_n be_v almost_o shake_v to_o piece_n and_o make_v desolate_a and_o a_o grievous_a sedition_n indeed_o come_v afterward_o proverbial_o to_o be_v term_v a_o corcyraean_a and_o it_o be_v not_o only_o fatal_a to_o corcyra_n but_o to_o all_o greece_n beside_o be_v draw_v into_o example_n by_o other_o state_n which_o afterward_o break_v 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rhegium_n in_o italy_n invade_v the_o aeolian_a island_n near_o to_o sicily_n and_o waste_v such_o as_o refuse_v to_o yield_v at_o the_o same_o season_n the_o plague_n begin_v again_o at_o athens_n which_o take_v away_o a_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n but_o much_o great_a of_o the_o common_a people_n earthquake_n also_o happen_v in_o several_a place_n and_o with_o this_o winter_n the_o five_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 19_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o summer_n the_o peloponnesian_n come_v the_o six_o time_n to_o the_o isthmus_n war._n the_o six_o summer_n of_o the_o war._n with_o intent_n to_o invade_v attica_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n but_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o frequent_a earthquake_n they_o return_v in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o war_n in_o sicily_n various_o proceed_v laches_n the_o athenian_a captain_n take_v some_o to_n the_o athenian_n send_v out_o one_o fleet_n to_o infest_v peloponnesus_n and_o another_o the_o island_n melus_n which_o stubborn_o withstand_v their_o command_n both_o which_o do_v nothing_o of_o very_o great_a concernment_n the_o spartan_n plant_v the_o colony_n of_o heraclea_n in_o the_o platform_n of_o old_a trachinia_n a_o city_n in_o thessaly_n be_v for_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o haven_n very_o fit_a for_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o athenian_n these_o receive_v a_o great_a loss_n from_o the_o aetolian_n but_o in_o winter_n thrice_o overthrow_v the_o ambraciot_n who_o be_v forsake_v by_o their_o friend_n the_o peloponnesian_n which_o make_v they_o now_o embrace_v a_o peace_n with_o their_o adversary_n the_o acarnanian_o and_o amphilochian_o who_o call_v in_o the_o athenian_n against_o they_o and_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n and_o society_n for_o ten_o year_n with_o they_o the_o war_n proceed_v all_o this_o while_n in_o sicily_n a_o great_a fleet_n be_v send_v under_o conduct_n of_o eurymedon_n and_o sophocles_n flame_n aetna_n break_v out_o into_o flame_n to_o oppose_v the_o syracusian_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n at_o which_o time_n the_o hill_n aetna_n belch_v out_o great_a store_n of_o fire_n into_o the_o territory_n of_o catana_n 50_o year_n after_o it_o have_v the_o last_o time_n so_o do_v thus_o the_o sixth_o year_n of_o the_o peloponnesian_a war_n end_v 20._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o 4._o thucyd._n lib._n 4._o the_o peloponnesian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o agis_n the_o son_n of_o archidamus_n the_o spartan_a king_n again_o invade_v attica_n the_o athenian_n have_v furnish_v 40_o ship_n for_o sicily_n give_v order_n to_o the_o captain_n in_o their_o way_n to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o corcyraean_n who_o be_v much_o infest_a by_o their_o own_o exile_n invade_v attica_n the_o six_o time_n invade_v and_o be_v in_o fear_n of_o 60_o peloponnesian_a galley_n send_v thither_o and_o to_o demosthenes_n be_v give_v the_o command_n of_o some_o ship_n wherewith_o he_o shall_v infest_v peloponnesus_n as_o all_o the_o ship_n sail_v by_o laconia_n demosthenes_n a_o man_n of_o a_o prompt_a and_o earnest_a disposition_n advise_v the_o other_o captain_n to_o fortify_v pylus_n which_o be_v a_o ragged_a promontory_n join_v to_o the_o main_a by_o a_o little_a neck_n of_o land_n before_o it_o lie_v a_o small_a barren_a island_n of_o less_o than_o two_o mile_n compass_n and_z within_z that_o a_o creek_n which_o be_v a_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n the_o force_n of_o weather_n be_v bear_v off_o by_o the_o head-land_n and_o isle_n the_o promontory_n have_v ancient_o belong_v to_o the_o messenian_n and_o now_o desolate_a he_o press_v sore_o that_o they_o may_v seize_v upon_o and_o make_v their_o own_o be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o waste_n of_o laconia_n but_o the_o other_o captain_n dissent_v from_o he_o haste_v for_o corcyra_n when_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n such_o a_o tempest_n arise_v as_o force_v they_o to_o take_v into_o the_o harbour_n athenian_a pylus_n fortify_v â—y_a demosthenesâ—he_a â—he_z athenian_a then_o do_v he_o again_o urge_v his_o former_a advice_n and_o though_o he_o nothing_o more_o profit_v with_o the_o captain_n yet_o the_o soldier_n desirous_a to_o make_v some_o stay_n there_o and_o see_v the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n fall_v upon_o fortify_v the_o place_n and_o with_o wonderful_a diligence_n and_o pain_n perfect_v the_o wall_n in_o six_o day_n then_o be_v demosthenes_n leave_v there_o to_o keep_v it_o with_o five_o ship_n and_o the_o rest_n direct_v their_o course_n for_o corcyra_n 21._o the_o news_n of_o these_o do_n at_o pylus_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n in_o all_o haste_n thither_o out_o of_o attica_n fifteen_o day_n after_o their_o arrival_n and_o they_o bring_v their_o whole_a force_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n to_o recover_v this_o piece_n of_o ground_n which_o they_o well_o foresee_v how_o bad_a a_o neighbour_n it_o may_v prove_v in_o time_n worsted_n draw_v the_o peloponnesian_n out_o of_o attica_n and_o be_v sore_o lay_v at_o the_o peloponnesian_n be_v worsted_n in_o the_o island_n name_v sphacteria_n they_o place_v a_o number_n of_o man_n all_o spartan_n which_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o by_o their_o turn_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o haven_n on_o both_o side_n that_o there_o may_v be_v no_o entrance_n in_o for_o the_o athenian_a ship_n then_o furious_o do_v they_o assault_v pylus_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n but_o it_o be_v as_o valiant_o defend_v by_o demosthenes_n so_o that_o with_o several_a new_a onset_n the_o storm_n be_v continue_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o then_o the_o peloponnesian_n draw_v off_o to_o recruit_v themselves_o and_o provide_v for_o a_o new_a onset_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n come_v in_o forty_o athenian_a ship_n to_o which_o demosthenes_n have_v beforehand_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o with_o his_o condition_n and_o with_o they_o some_o belong_v to_o their_o ally_n which_o
commissioner_n return_v with_o great_a stomach_n and_o disdain_n to_o have_v be_v so_o ill_o use_v by_o he_o 65._o and_o tissaphernes_n to_o prosecute_v that_o design_n of_o set_v the_o grecian_n upon_o each_o other_o and_o keep_v they_o in_o equal_a power_n fear_v that_o if_o he_o detain_v any_o long_a the_o pay_n from_o the_o peloponnesian_n that_o they_o will_v be_v too_o much_o weaken_v by_o the_o athenian_n who_o now_o of_o late_o have_v have_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o some_o engagement_n and_o thereby_o the_o king_n province_n shall_v be_v expose_v to_o danger_n he_o go_v this_o winter_n into_o caria_n where_o he_o renew_v the_o league_n on_o better_a term_n for_o the_o peloponnesian_n peloponnesian_n tissaphernes_n renew_v the_o war_n with_o the_o peloponnesian_n pay_v the_o arrear_n due_a to_o the_o army_n and_o promise_v to_o dispatch_v away_o the_o phoenician_n fleet._n this_o new_a alliance_n be_v make_v in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o darius_n alexipidas_n be_v ephorus_n at_o sparta_n upon_o the_o river_n maeander_n attest_v by_o the_o name_n of_o tissaphernes_n hieramenes_n and_o the_o child_n of_o pharnaces_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o winter_n oropus_n a_o town_n situate_a upon_o the_o confine_n of_o attica_n and_o boeotia_n revolt_v to_o the_o boeotian_o be_v former_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o athens_n hereupon_o the_o boeotian_o conceive_v hope_n to_o alienate_v all_o euboea_n from_o the_o athenian_n especial_o for_o that_o the_o eroetrians_n who_o be_v principal_a in_o that_o island_n incline_v to_o a_o revolt_n and_o send_v away_o to_o the_o peloponnesian_n to_o desire_n they_o will_v come_v into_o euboea_n but_o their_o care_n for_o chius_n which_o be_v distress_v by_o the_o athenian_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n for_o they_o set_v out_o a_o fleet_n to_o relieve_v that_o island_n but_o the_o athenian_n be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o dare_v not_o venture_v further_o than_o miletus_n and_o therefore_o the_o athenian_a ship_n return_v unto_o samus_n thus_o end_v the_o 20_o year_n of_o the_o war._n 66._o in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n dercylidas_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n by_o land_n to_o the_o hellespont_n with_o no_o great_a force_n where_o with_o ease_n he_o bring_v off_o abydus_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o milesian_n from_o their_o obedience_n to_o athens_n and_o after_o that_o lampsacus_n but_o attempt_v the_o same_o upon_o sestus_n to_o no_o purpose_n the_o athenian_n and_o chian_o have_v a_o battle_n at_o sea_n upon_o equal_a term_n but_o strombichides_n the_o athenian_a hear_v what_o be_v do_v in_o the_o hellespont_n haste_v thither_o recover_v lampsacus_n be_v repel_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o abydus_n and_o then_o go_v to_o sestus_n in_o europe_n where_o he_o place_v a_o strong_a garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o those_o part_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n be_v return_v from_o alcibiades_n to_o samus_n in_o conjunction_n with_o those_o therein_o resolve_v without_o he_o to_o change_v the_o government_n they_o first_o do_v it_o in_o most_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o athens_n and_o find_v it_o almost_o effect_v there_o after_o that_o androcles_n a_o man_n who_o be_v most_o earnest_a in_o the_o defence_n of_o democracy_n with_o some_o other_o it_o the_o government_n change_v to_o oligarchy_n in_o athens_n and_o the_o city_n subject_n to_o it_o be_v secret_o murder_v by_o some_o conspirator_n who_o labour_v thereby_o to_o gain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o alcibiades_n and_o tissaphernes_n these_o design_v to_o have_v the_o state_n govern_v by_o 5000_o man_n of_o the_o most_o able_a with_o body_n and_o estate_n to_o serve_v it_o and_o the_o people_n dare_v not_o contradict_v they_o such_o faction_n and_o jealousy_n have_v rise_v that_o no_o man_n be_v secure_a of_o his_o neighbour_n but_o pisander_n and_o his_o colleague_n arrive_v obtain_v of_o the_o multitude_n that_o ten_o man_n may_v be_v empower_v to_o conclude_v and_o set_v down_o in_o write_v such_o thing_n as_o seem_v to_o they_o requisite_a for_o a_o setlement_n which_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o people_n 67._o when_o the_o day_n come_v these_o ten_o man_n first_o require_v that_o it_o may_v be_v lawful_a for_o any_o one_o to_o speak_v his_o opinion_n without_o danger_n of_o incur_v any_o penalty_n by_o the_o law_n then_o they_o propose_v that_o no_o magistracy_n shall_v be_v undertake_v and_o exercise_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n model_n the_o model_n nor_o any_o receive_v salary_n for_o the_o exercise_v thereof_o that_o five_o precedent_n shall_v be_v choose_v who_o shall_v pick_v out_o 100_o man_n and_o each_o of_o these_o choose_v three_o more_o that_o all_o may_v make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o 400._o that_o these_o 400_o man_n shall_v be_v invest_v with_o the_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n power_n four_o hundred_o man_n have_v the_o executive_a power_n shall_v decree_v and_o ordain_v what_o seem_v good_a unto_o they_o and_o may_v call_v together_o the_o five_o thousand_o when_o they_o think_v it_o convenient_a these_o proposition_n though_o of_o so_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o change_n they_o be_v likely_a to_o produce_v be_v yet_o admit_v of_o not_o as_o much_o as_o one_o man_n gainsay_v they_o such_o a_o change_n there_o be_v make_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n which_o now_o since_o the_o banish_n of_o the_o tyrant_n have_v only_o be_v govern_v by_o its_o law_n and_o constitution_n and_o not_o only_o not_o subject_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o other_o but_o reign_v over_o many_o devest_v itself_o of_o so_o great_a sovereignty_n and_o power_n but_o these_o 400_o man_n thus_o authorise_v be_v conduct_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n to_o the_o senate-house_n with_o dagger_n under_o their_o coat_n and_o compass_v about_o with_o arm_a man_n where_o the_o old_a senate_n have_v their_o salary_n pay_v be_v dismiss_v they_o choose_v the_o prytanes_n or_o president_n out_o of_o their_o own_o body_n and_o then_o begin_v to_o exercise_v their_o authority_n they_o they_o send_v to_o agis_n about_o a_o peace_n who_o slight_v they_o but_o not_o without_o blood_n bond_n and_o bannishment_n they_o send_v to_o agis_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n then_o lie_v at_o decelea_n to_o treat_v of_o peace_n but_o he_o not_o have_v any_o opinion_n of_o their_o power_n as_o long_o to_o continue_v but_o think_v the_o people_n will_v short_o resume_v it_o reject_v their_o embassy_n and_o send_v for_o more_o force_n out_o of_o peloponnesus_n come_v to_o athens_n hope_v that_o in_o these_o commotion_n he_o may_v affright_v the_o city_n into_o a_o surrender_n but_o he_o find_v the_o contrary_a for_o all_o agree_n in_o this_o to_o resist_v he_o as_o the_o common_a enemy_n they_o stand_v notable_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o have_v no_o hope_n he_o dismiss_v his_o new_a force_n and_o with_o the_o other_o return_v to_o decelea_n sparta_n refer_v their_o second_o address_n to_o sparta_n 68_o after_o his_o return_n the_o 400_o send_v other_o ambassador_n to_o he_o about_o a_o peace_n who_o refer_v they_o to_o sparta_n whither_o they_o go_v but_o what_o success_n they_o have_v do_v not_o appear_v from_o thucydides_n they_o know_v the_o common_a soldier_n at_o samus_n though_o pisander_n and_o his_o companion_n have_v stickle_v so_o for_o it_o to_o be_v enemy_n to_o oligarchy_n and_o therefore_o to_o take_v they_o off_o they_o send_v to_o acquaint_v they_o that_o the_o power_n be_v not_o in_o they_o only_o but_o in_o the_o 5000_o also_o and_o labour_v to_o satisfy_v they_o in_o this_o point_n that_o this_o be_v equivalent_a to_o democracie_n see_v that_o during_o that_o government_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n they_o the_o army_n at_o samus_n enrage_v at_o they_o a_o great_a number_n do_v not_o use_v to_o meet_v but_o they_o at_o samus_n be_v 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samus_n whence_o he_o go_v and_o gather_v up_o 100_o talent_n among_o the_o carian_o and_o return_v thither_o thrasybulus_n with_o thirty_o ship_n go_v into_o thrace_n reduce_v several_a place_n into_o his_o power_n and_o thasus_n among_o the_o rest_n sore_o at_o this_o time_n distress_v with_o sedition_n famine_n and_o pestilence_n thrasybulus_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n sail_v to_o athens_n before_o who_o come_v the_o people_n have_v create_v anew_o three_o general_n alcibiades_z and_o thrasybulus_n athens_n alcibiades_n return_v to_o athens_n who_o be_v absent_a and_o conon_n present_v in_o the_o city_n alcibiades_z encourage_v hereby_o sail_v to_o the_o city_n where_o at_o his_o land_a multitude_n of_o people_n come_v to_o meet_v he_o admire_v his_o person_n and_o the_o present_a posture_n of_o affair_n which_o they_o ascribe_v to_o his_o good_a conduct_n who_o they_o now_o acquit_v from_o what_o be_v lay_v former_o to_o his_o charge_n and_o excuse_v he_o for_o side_v with_o the_o enemy_n see_v he_o be_v thereunto_o lead_v by_o necessity_n he_o speak_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n in_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o give_v such_o satisfaction_n no_o body_n oppose_v that_o he_o be_v create_v general_n with_o full_a power_n as_o able_a to_o restore_v the_o commonwealth_n by_o his_o own_o industry_n to_o its_o ancient_a power_n he_o first_o on_o land_n which_o of_o late_o have_v not_o use_v to_o be_v do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o enemy_n celebrate_v the_o eleusinia_n and_o then_o in_o the_o three_o month_n after_o his_o arrival_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 100_o galley_n aboard_o of_o which_o be_v 1100_o foot_n of_o heavy_a armour_n and_o 150_o horse_n he_o sail_v to_o andrus_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o which_o he_o worsted_n in_o fight_n and_o thence_o depart_v to_o samus_n seaman_n lysander_n make_v admiral_n by_o the_o lacedaemonian_n obtain_v pay_v of_o cyrus_n for_o his_o seaman_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o that_o island_n as_o the_o seat_n of_o war._n at_o this_o time_n lysander_n be_v send_v from_o sparta_n to_o succeed_v cratisippidas_n in_o the_o fleet_n who_o go_v to_o cyrus_n to_o desire_v he_o in_o earnest_a to_o undertake_v the_o war_n blame_v the_o backwardness_n of_o tissaphernes_n cyrus_n promise_v he_o his_o utmost_a assistance_n but_o he_o desire_v that_o the_o sailor_n may_v have_v a_o drachm_n a_o day_n assign_v as_o their_o wage_n thereby_o to_o entice_v the_o athenian_a mariner_n to_o forsake_v their_o master_n he_o answer_v he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o his_o father_n order_n who_o have_v appoint_v for_o every_o ship_n 30_o minae_fw-la a_o month_n it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o furnish_v out_o as_o few_o or_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o they_o please_v but_o afterward_o he_o condescend_v to_o increase_v their_o pay_n to_o four_o oboli_fw-la a_o day_n moreover_o he_o pay_v they_o all_o their_o arrear_n and_o give_v they_o a_o month_n pay_v beforehand_o which_o make_v they_o very_o cheerful_a and_o ready_a for_o all_o duty_n athenian_n who_o refuse_v to_o meddle_v with_o the_o athenian_n 84._o the_o athenian_n be_v much_o trouble_v hereat_o and_o send_v also_o to_o cyrus_n to_o obtain_v his_o favour_n but_o can_v not_o be_v admit_v though_o tissaphernes_n use_v all_o his_o interest_n in_o their_o behalf_n slay_v alcibiades_n go_v to_o speak_v with_o thrasybulus_n leave_v his_o fleet_n with_o his_o pilot_n who_o fightng_a with_o lysander_n contrary_a to_o his_o express_a command_n be_v defeat_v &_o slay_v relate_v that_o his_o design_n have_v be_v according_a to_o the_o wise_a counsel_n of_o alcibiades_n not_o to_o promote_v the_o affair_n of_o either_o but_o to_o suffer_v they_o to_o destroy_v one_o another_o alcibiades_z understanding_n that_o thrasybulus_n be_v go_v from_o the_o hellespont_n fortify_v phocaea_n go_v thither_o to_o speak_v with_o he_o leave_v the_o fleet_n with_o antiochus_n his_o pilot_n who_o he_o command_v express_o not_o to_o fight_v no_o not_o although_o he_o be_v provoke_v to_o it_o until_o his_o return_n but_o he_o be_v not_o at_o all_o use_v to_o command_v any_o thing_n except_o the_o helm_n of_o a_o ship_n can_v not_o bear_v his_o new_a power_n without_o make_v trial_n of_o it_o and_o with_o two_o galley_n go_v and_o provoke_v lysander_n in_o the_o haven_n of_o ephesus_n where_o he_o be_v intent_n upon_o mend_v his_o fleet_n consist_v of_o 90_o sail_n who_o first_o send_v out_o some_o particular_a ship_n against_o he_o but_o the_o whole_a athenian_a fleet_n come_v in_o to_o his_o aid_n he_o be_v also_o force_v to_o carry_v out_o his_o and_o so_o engage_v with_o it_o there_o ensue_v a_o sharp_a conflict_n upon_o uneven_a term_n for_o the_o athenian_n come_v on_o without_o order_n and_o so_o within_o a_o short_a time_n be_v discomfit_v antiochus_n slay_v and_o fifteen_o ship_n lose_v the_o other_o return_v back_o to_o samus_n alcibiades_z returning_z within_z awhile_o in_o great_a chafe_n for_o what_o have_v happen_v go_v and_o offer_v battle_n again_o to_o lysander_n but_o he_o content_v himself_o with_o his_o former_a victory_n will_v not_o stir_v &_o not_o long_o after_o the_o lacedaemonian_n take_v delphinium_n and_o eion_n two_o town_n in_o thrace_n discard_v for_o which_o alcibiades_n be_v discard_v this_o loss_n be_v at_o athens_n by_o thrasybulus_n impute_v to_o the_o neglect_n and_o luxury_n of_o alcibiades_n who_o thereupon_o by_o the_o people_n be_v out_v of_o his_o command_n and_o ten_o other_o captain_n choose_v for_o the_o management_n of_o the_o war_n among_o who_o be_v thrasybulus_n himself_o conon_n and_o pericles_n the_o son_n of_o pericles_n the_o great_a he_o then_o go_v and_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o thracian_n that_o be_v not_o under_o the_o command_n of_o that_o king_n and_o thereby_o enrich_v himself_o with_o great_a treasure_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n for_o his_o security_n call_v bisanthe_n in_o those_o part_n conon_n who_o at_o this_o time_n be_v governor_n 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to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n of_o king_n by_o the_o people_n king_n then_o king_n 6._o for_o the_o macedonian_n have_v late_o receive_v a_o overthrow_n from_o the_o illyrian_n be_v much_o deject_v thereat_o 2._o diodorus_n ad_fw-la olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o a.m._n 3645._o olymp._n 105._o ann_n 1._o v.c._n 394._o ochi_n 2._o phe_n paeones_n their_o neighbour_n make_v excursion_n and_o the_o illyrian_n prepare_v for_o another_o terrible_a invasion_n the_o king_n of_o thrace_n be_v mind_v to_o set_v up_o pausanias_n and_o the_o athenian_n argaeus_n both_o son_n of_o the_o late_a usurper_n aeropus_n have_v send_v mantias_n with_o 3000_o man_n and_o a_o fleet_n ready_o furnish_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o philip_n seem_v nothing_o to_o be_v discourage_v at_o these_o thing_n by_o his_o good_a language_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o able_a and_o his_o courteous_a deportment_n bear_v up_o the_o spirit_n of_o his_o people_n he_o amend_v military_a discipline_n difficulty_n he_o 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the_o most_o 34000_o of_o they_o and_o 4000_o of_o these_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o such_o a_o army_n aristobulus_n write_v that_o he_o have_v no_o more_o than_o 70_o talent_n 3._o a._n m._n 3671._o ol._n 111._o a_o 3._o v._o c._n 420._o darii_fw-la codomani_fw-la 3._o alexand._n 3._o daris_n say_v he_o have_v provision_n but_o for_o thirty_o day_n and_o onesicritus_n deliver_v that_o he_o ought_v beside_o this_o 200_o talent_n and_o though_o he_o be_v thus_o slender_o furnish_v yet_o before_o his_o journey_n make_v inspection_n into_o the_o estate_n of_o his_o friend_n to_o one_o he_o assign_v a_o village_n to_o another_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n to_o this_o a_o certain_a rent_n and_o to_o that_o the_o custom_n of_o such_o a_o port_n when_o he_o have_v almost_o distribute_v all_o he_o have_v perdiccas_n ask_v he_o what_o he_o leave_v for_o himself_o and_o he_o answer_v hope_n then_o reply_v the_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v common_a to_o we_o with_o thou_o and_o refuse_v to_o 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ad_fw-la olymp._n 112._o a_o 3._o 1500_o be_v not_o rather_o to_o be_v read_v the_o lacedaemonian_n after_o his_o departure_n grudge_v his_o success_n and_o lay_v watch_v for_o a_o advantage_n how_o to_o begin_v a_o war_n and_o if_o possible_a divert_v the_o course_n of_o his_o good_a fortune_n which_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o arbela_n they_o suppose_v to_o be_v fit_o present_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o that_o battle_n be_v report_v in_o greece_n many_o of_o the_o city_n who_o where_o jealous_a of_o his_o power_n resolve_v to_o contend_v for_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n before_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o persian_n shall_v be_v utter_o spend_v which_o they_o may_v have_v to_o their_o assistance_n they_o be_v encourage_v to_o revolt_v from_o tumult_n now_o raise_v in_o thrace_n for_o memnon_n be_v send_v general_n thither_o have_v soldier_n at_o his_o devotion_n stir_v up_o the_o barbarian_n to_o rebel_n and_o get_v together_o a_o great_a army_n antipater_n hereupon_o be_v force_v to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o leave_n macedonia_n the_o absence_n of_o who_o the_o lacedaemonian_n think_v a_o sufficient_a occasion_n of_o work_v some_o notable_a feat_n absence_n the_o lacedaemonian_n make_v stir_n in_o his_o absence_n excite_v the_o grecian_n to_o agree_v together_o with_o unite_a force_n to_o recover_v their_o liberty_n the_o athenian_n conceive_v themselves_o engage_v to_o alexander_n who_o have_v respect_v they_o above_o all_o other_o refuse_v to_o stir_v but_o most_o of_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o some_o other_o give_v their_o name_n willing_o and_o raise_v among_o they_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 2000_o horse_n which_o be_v command_v by_o agis_n the_o spartan_a king_n antipater_n hear_v this_o compose_v the_o matter_n of_o thrace_n as_o he_o may_v and_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 40000_o man_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o confederate_n of_o greece_n march_v against_o they_o and_o join_v battle_n after_o much_o opposition_n slay_v 5300_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o 3500_o 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the_o victory_n but_o not_o in_o he_o be_v victor_n which_o he_o not_o obscure_o grudge_v at_o think_v so_o much_o to_o be_v detract_v from_o his_o own_o glory_n as_o be_v add_v to_o that_o of_o another_o pardon_n and_o send_v to_o he_o into_o asia_n to_o beg_v pardon_n the_o lacedaemonian_n therefore_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v to_o he_o he_o remit_v they_o for_o answer_v to_o the_o council_n of_o greece_n which_o have_v hear_v what_o can_v be_v say_v on_o both_o side_n refer_v the_o whole_a matter_n to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o alexander_n they_o then_o give_v up_o to_o antipater_n fifty_o hostage_n and_o send_v into_o asia_n to_o alexander_n to_o beg_v pardon_n most_o of_o such_o learned_a man_n as_o be_v eminent_a during_o this_o period_n have_v already_o upon_o occasion_n be_v speak_v of_o chap._n iii_o the_o affair_n of_o sicily_n during_o this_o empire_n sect_n i._o the_o first_o name_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n with_o a_o relation_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o precede_v the_o persian_a empire_n 1._o sicily_n be_v a_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n lie_v over_o against_o italy_n at_o five_o mile_n distance_n from_o which_o it_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v sever_v by_o some_o earthquake_n or_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v join_v former_o by_o a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n to_o the_o continent_n sicily_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o sicily_n 2._o it_o be_v first_o from_o the_o triangular_a figure_n call_v trinacria_n than_o sicania_n and_o afterward_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o sicily_n the_o most_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v cyclopes_n or_o giant_n with_o one_o only_a eye_n in_o their_o forehead_n as_o the_o poet_n fancy_v and_o the_o laestrygones_n of_o the_o same_o original_a after_o they_o succeed_v the_o sicani_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v indigenae_fw-la or_o natural_n of_o the_o place_n but_o by_o other_o a_o people_n of_o iberia_n or_o spain_n and_o so_o name_v from_o sicanus_n a_o river_n in_o that_o country_n whence_o they_o be_v expel_v by_o the_o ligye_n and_o come_v into_o the_o island_n trinacria_n change_v its_o name_n into_o sicania_n after_o these_o 1._o sect_n 1._o the_o siculi_n a_o people_n of_o italy_n so_o name_v say_v thucydides_n from_o italus_n a_o king_n of_o arcadia_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o opici_n pass_v into_o this_o island_n and_o overthrow_v the_o sicani_n seize_v upon_o the_o best_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o sicily_n almost_o 300_o year_n before_o the_o greek_n find_v it_o out_o when_o ilium_n be_v take_v 2821._o a.m._n 2821._o some_o trojan_n flee_v by_o ship_n from_o the_o achaean_o into_o this_o country_n and_o fix_v themselves_o near_a to_o the_o sicani_n be_v all_o call_v elymi_n who_o principal_a seat_n be_v eryx_n and_o egesta_n to_o these_o be_v add_v some_o of_o the_o phocensian_o of_o those_o who_o in_o their_o return_n from_o troy_n be_v drive_v by_o tempest_n into_o libya_n or_o africa_n thence_o pass_v into_o sicily_n the_o phoenician_n also_o inhabit_v all_o over_o the_o island_n in_o the_o maritime_a part_n and_o the_o little_a island_n near_o adjoin_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o traffic_n with_o the_o siculi_n but_o after_o that_o many_o greek_n arrive_v they_o remove_v and_o join_v themselves_o to_o the_o elymi_n and_o inhabit_v motya_n soluns_n and_o panormus_n because_o thence_o be_v but_o a_o little_a passage_n unto_o carthage_n so_o many_o barbarian_n and_o after_o this_o manner_n inhabit_v sicily_n say_v thucydides_n initium_fw-la lib._n 6._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la with_o who_o in_o the_o main_a of_o their_o relation_n consent_n diodorus_n strabo_n dionysius_n of_o halycarnassus_n pausanias_n constantinus_n porphyrogenneta_n and_o other_o 3._o the_o first_o greek_n that_o come_v into_o sicily_n as_o thucydides_n proceed_v be_v some_o from_o chalcis_n in_o euboea_n who_o
of_o peloponnesus_n by_o archias_n the_o corinthian_a in_o the_o eleven_o olympiad_n romulus_n then_o reign_v at_o rome_n and_o the_o messenian_a war_n be_v very_o hot_a in_o peloponnesus_n this_o new_a colony_n because_o of_o archias_n and_o for_o that_o many_o follow_v he_o from_o corinth_n own_v that_o city_n for_o its_o metropolis_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v most_o powerful_a at_o sea_n but_o many_o afterward_o flock_v out_o of_o other_o part_n of_o peloponnesus_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n so_o increase_v as_o it_o become_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o in_o sicily_n but_o of_o greek_a city_n whatsoever_o as_o cicero_n affirm_v it_o contain_v as_o he_o write_v four_o great_a city_n the_o island_n acradina_n tycha_n and_o neapolis_n it_o be_v compass_n be_v 180_o furlong_n have_v beside_o suburb_n two_o port_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_v be_v separate_v by_o the_o island_n and_o ground_n about_o it_o very_o fertile_a in_o some_o place_n rise_v into_o little_a hill_n but_o compass_v about_o with_o fen_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n dwell_v in_o the_o island_n ancient_o call_v ortygia_n then_o as_o the_o city_n increase_v the_o other_o part_n be_v add_v whereof_o the_o late_a be_v neapolis_n as_o for_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n after_o it_o receive_v a_o new_a beginning_n from_o archias_n the_o form_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v without_o doubt_n the_o same_o that_o then_o be_v in_o the_o metropolis_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o bâ—chiadae_n viz._n oligarchical_a border_v upon_o aristocracy_n afterward_o the_o common_a people_n wax_v heady_o out_v the_o better_a sort_n of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o seize_v on_o the_o government_n make_v bad_a to_o be_v worse_o as_o the_o sad_a change_n and_o desolation_n will_v show_v the_o exile_n by_o herodotus_n call_v gamori_fw-la betake_v themselves_o to_o gelon_n the_o tyrannus_n of_o gela_n who_o come_v to_o restore_v they_o with_o a_o army_n the_o people_n resist_v not_o but_o receive_v he_o into_o the_o city_n whereby_o obtain_v the_o whole_a power_n he_o restore_v it_o not_o to_o the_o nobility_n but_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o syracuse_n this_o happen_v at_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a and_o about_o 244_o year_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o archias_n 3._o gelon_n so_o use_v his_o power_n as_o he_o be_v love_v by_o all_o and_o fear_v by_o none_o he_o every_o way_n much_o enlarge_v gelon_n the_o act_n and_o power_n of_o gelon_n adorn_v and_o enrich_v the_o city_n out_o of_o all_o conquer_a town_n he_o take_v the_o noble_a and_o worst_a dispose_v citizen_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o syracuse_n he_o procure_v the_o affection_n of_o almost_o all_o that_o dwell_v in_o sicily_n and_o so_o great_o strengthen_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v able_a with_o a_o navy_n of_o 200_o triremes_n and_o as_o great_a a_o army_n as_o all_o greece_n can_v set_v forth_o against_o xerxes_n to_o help_v the_o grecian_n in_o the_o median_a war_n and_o have_v go_v to_o their_o assistance_n if_o they_o will_v either_o have_v grant_v he_o the_o command_n of_o the_o land_n army_n or_o the_o fleet._n when_o he_o can_v obtain_v neither_o of_o those_o he_o employ_v his_o force_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n who_o have_v be_v call_v into_o sicily_n by_o the_o egestan_n and_o on_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o the_o greek_n obtain_v their_o victory_n at_o salamine_n get_v so_o great_a a_o one_o over_o they_o at_o himera_n a_o maritime_a town_n that_o his_o glory_n be_v think_v to_o have_v equal_v carthaginian_n his_o success_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n if_o not_o exceed_v the_o other_o of_o themistocles_n at_o this_o time_n the_o carthaginian_n be_v very_o powerful_a and_o become_v eminent_a who_o affair_n be_v by_o necessity_n to_o be_v join_v with_o such_o matter_n as_o relate_v to_o this_o island_n of_o sicily_n a_o more_o convenient_a place_n can_v be_v have_v to_o speak_v something_o as_o this_o work_n require_v of_o the_o original_a and_o progress_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n carthage_n the_o original_a of_o carthage_n 4._o carthage_n be_v a_o colony_n of_o tyre_n and_o tyre_n of_o sidon_n the_o most_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n mention_v by_o homer_n with_o commendation_n for_o ingenious_a industry_n who_o have_v not_o one_o word_n concern_v tyre_n and_o build_v by_o sidon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o canaan_n tyre_n be_v build_v about_o the_o 2747_o year_n of_o the_o world_n and_o 240_o year_n before_o solomon_n temple_n as_o 2._o as_o antiquit._fw-la l._n 8._o c._n 2._o josephus_n have_v observe_v the_o greek_n think_v it_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o tyrus_n the_o founder_n and_o 1._o and_o stephanus_n byzantius_n pollux_n lib._n 1._o some_o invent_v a_o fable_n of_o a_o nymph_n call_v tyros_n belove_v by_o hercules_n but_o tsor_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n signify_v a_o rock_n the_o situation_n itself_o sufficient_o declare_v the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n which_o upon_o this_o account_n be_v communicate_v to_o three_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o eminent_a city_n viz._n 17._o viz._n scylax_n in_o descriptione_n phoenices_fw-la vide_fw-la bocharti_fw-la canaan_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 17._o two_o in_o the_o continent_n and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o island_n near_o the_o island_n of_o this_o famous_a city_n stand_v palaetyrus_n or_o old_a tyre_n mention_v by_o joshua_n and_o call_v a_o strong_a city_n even_o at_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n of_o canaan_n which_o happen_v about_o 200_o year_n before_o the_o build_n of_o that_o whereof_o we_o speak_v now_o 1._o now_o antiquit._fw-la lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o &_o contra_fw-la apionem_fw-la lib._n 1._o josephus_n make_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o have_v be_v found_v in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n who_o be_v son_n to_o abebaal_n by_o josephus_n call_v abibalus_n and_o by_o eusebius_n abelbalus_n hiram_n or_o huram_fw-la according_a to_o the_o hebrew_n by_o the_o greek_n call_v irom_n and_o syron_n for_o horom_n by_o eupolemus_n be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o david_n and_o supply_v solomon_n his_o son_n with_o material_n and_o workman_n for_o build_v the_o temple_n he_o also_o propose_v hard_a question_n to_o solomon_n to_o be_v unfold_v as_o menander_n testify_v who_o translate_v the_o tyrian_a annal_n into_o the_o greek_a language_n he_o strengthen_v and_o enlarge_v the_o city_n of_o tyre_n as_o dius_n also_o write_v and_o reign_v 34_o year_n after_o he_o his_o son_n beleastartus_n reign_v 7._o and_o abdastartus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o four_o son_n of_o his_o nurse_n the_o elder_a of_o they_o reign_v twelve_o year_n then_o astartus_n the_o son_n of_o baleastartus_fw-la 12._o his_o brother_n astarimus_fw-la 9_o who_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o brother_n phelle_n phelle_n reign_v but_o eight_o month_n be_v kill_v by_o ithobalus_n the_o priest_n of_o astarta_n who_o reign_v 32_o year_n after_o he_o badezorus_n his_o son_n 6._o then_o mettinus_n his_o son_n 9_o and_o last_o pygmalion_n 40._o in_o the_o seven_o of_o who_o reign_n his_o sister_n dido_n build_v the_o city_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n therefore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o hiram_n reign_n to_o the_o build_n of_o carthage_n intervened_a 155_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n and_o whereas_o the_o temple_n be_v found_v at_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o twelve_o of_o his_o reign_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n to_o that_o of_o carthage_n pass_v 143_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n as_o josephus_n collect_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o menander_n the_o ephesian_a in_o his_o first_o book_n against_o apion_n carthage_n the_o several_a opinion_n concern_v the_o build_n of_o carthage_n 5._o but_o appian_n in_o his_o history_n of_o the_o punic_a war_n write_v that_o carthage_n be_v build_v by_o the_o tyrian_n 50_o year_n before_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n which_o precede_v the_o former_a date_n 360_o year_n he_o name_v as_o founder_n zorus_n and_o carchedon_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o think_v they_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o colony_n whereas_o tsor_n or_o zor_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n and_o carchedon_n of_o the_o new_a city_n carthada_n signify_v a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o phoenician_n language_n as_o solinus_n witness_v 48._o lib._n 1._o p._n 48._o strabo_n again_o will_v have_v the_o phoenician_n to_o have_v lead_v out_o colony_n as_o far_o as_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n and_o plant_v some_o a_o little_a after_o the_o trojan_a war_n upon_o the_o maritime_a coast_n of_o africa_n with_o which_o virgil_n close_v feign_v dido_n to_o have_v reign_v at_o carthage_n at_o that_o time_n whereas_o she_o be_v 300_o year_n late_a according_a to_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o phoenician_n annal_n so_o as_o servius_n upon_o the_o poet_n affirm_v the_o whole_a
in_o the_o place_n near_o upon_o 13000_o be_v slay_v and_o 15000_o take_v with_o 200_o chariot_n the_o great_a part_n whereof_o be_v break_v in_o piece_n and_o 1000_o brigandine_n with_o 10000_o shield_n though_o most_o of_o the_o arm_n be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o water_n those_o carthaginian_n that_o remain_v in_o great_a consternation_n escape_v to_o lilâ—baeum_n their_o friend_n at_o carthage_n hear_v of_o their_o defeat_n be_v in_o no_o little_a fear_n out_o of_o conceit_n that_o timoleon_n will_v now_o come_v over_o thither_o wherefore_o they_o recall_v gisco_n the_o brother_n of_o hanno_n out_o of_o banishment_n and_o make_v he_o general_n over_o the_o army_n which_o they_o raise_v with_o money_n out_o of_o other_o nation_n not_o think_v it_o meet_v to_o thrust_v themselves_o into_o such_o danger_n for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o timoleon_n return_v to_o syracuse_n find_v it_o a_o convenient_a time_n to_o punish_v the_o mutineer_n who_o he_o banish_v sicily_n command_v they_o to_o depart_v the_o city_n before_o sun_n set_v pass_v over_o into_o sicily_n they_o seize_v on_o a_o town_n among_o the_o brutii_n who_o rise_v and_o besiege_v they_o take_v the_o place_n and_o therein_o put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n 55._o hicetas_n often_o mention_v before_o and_o mamercus_n tyrannus_n of_o catana_n join_v with_o the_o carthaginian_n against_o timoleon_n persuade_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o lose_v their_o share_n in_o sicily_n to_o send_v over_o some_o force_n they_o send_v away_o gisco_n who_o hire_v some_o greek_n the_o first_o which_o serve_v that_o nation_n they_o cut_v off_o some_o hundred_o of_o timoleon_n mercenary_n and_o hicetas_n invade_v the_o syracusian_a territory_n whence_o get_v much_o booty_n he_o march_v into_o calauria_n in_o contempt_n of_o timoleon_n who_o lie_v there_o now_o with_o inconsiderable_a force_n in_o comparison_n of_o he_o hicetas_n be_v pursue_v by_o timoleon_n get_v over_o the_o river_n damyria_n and_o then_o 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see_v that_o consulere_fw-la be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o late_a whence_o arise_v that_o phrase_n rogat_fw-la boni_fw-la consulas_fw-la that_o be_v judices_fw-la but_o not_o only_o quintilian_n but_o festus_n also_o in_o the_o word_n consulas_fw-la give_v this_o etymology_n last_o some_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o end_n of_o the_o office_n which_o be_v consulere_fw-la or_o providere_fw-la as_o 9_o as_o lib._n 1._o c._n 9_o florus_n and_o justinian_n code_n but_o those_o magistrate_n be_v not_o first_o of_o all_o name_v consules_a but_o praetores_fw-la which_o name_n although_o it_o be_v common_a to_o other_o yet_o stick_v to_o they_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n porta_n excellency_n in_o voc_fw-la praetoria_n porta_n festus_n say_v it_o express_o and_o so_o do_v 25._o do_v 24_o &_o 25._o justinian_n in_o his_o novellae_fw-la constitutiones_fw-la xonaras_n say_v the_o name_n of_o praetor_n continue_v till_o the_o decemviri_fw-la who_o be_v banish_v then_o at_o length_n creep_v in_o
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superious_a to_o discover_v the_o western_a seacoast_n of_o europe_n enter_v into_o this_o isle_n many_o year_n before_o that_o time_n and_o the_o first_o latin_a author_n to_o his_o knowledge_n that_o make_v mention_n of_o britain_n be_v lucretius_n in_o his_o verse_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o air_n now_o that_o lucretius_n live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o caesar_n no_o man_n deni_v at_o what_o time_n we_o be_v teach_v out_o of_o caesar_n himself_o that_o divitiacus_n king_n of_o the_o soissons_fw-fr and_o the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o gall_n govern_v britain_n which_o as_o also_o appear_v from_o caesar_n be_v only_o to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o maritime_a coast_n howbeit_o diodorus_n siculus_n write_v that_o britain_n have_v experience_n of_o no_o foreiner_n rule_v for_o neither_o dionysus_n or_o bacchus_n nor_o hercules_n nor_o any_o other_o worthy_a or_o demi-god_n have_v we_o hear_v say_v he_o to_o have_v attempt_v war_n upon_o that_o people_n now_o 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reference_n to_o king_n brutus_n and_o other_o fiction_n depend_v on_o his_o story_n but_o whether_o or_o no_o britain_n be_v not_o know_v abroad_o till_o so_o late_a time_n as_o our_o anquary_n judge_v must_v be_v examine_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o country_n save_v ever_o that_o respect_n which_o be_v due_a and_o that_o just_o unto_o his_o name_n and_o will_v not_o be_v at_o all_o dimished_a see_v the_o contest_v be_v betwixt_o he_o also_o and_o bochartus_fw-la himself_o 13._o the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v clear_o against_o cambden_n if_o two_o thing_n can_v but_o be_v make_v out_o 1._o that_o the_o cassiterides_n or_o island_n of_o tin_n be_v know_v very_o ancient_o assert_v the_o contrary_a assert_v and_o 2._o that_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o british_a isle_n the_o first_o be_v prove_v from_o the_o testimony_n of_o many_o that_o the_o phoenician_n be_v wont_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o cassiterides_n and_o thence_o to_o fetch_v plenty_n of_o tin_n *_o strabo_n affirm_v it_o and_o that_o they_o first_o trade_v thither_o alone_o from_o gades_n 175._o lib._n 3._o p._n 175._o hide_v from_o other_o this_o course_n of_o traffic_n insomuch_o that_o a_o certain_a phoenician_n sailor_n be_v chase_v by_o a_o roman_a vessel_n choose_v rather_o to_o run_v his_o ship_n aground_o and_o suffer_v shipwreck_n to_o cause_v his_o pursuer_n to_o miscarry_v than_o to_o reveal_v the_o matter_n for_o which_o fidelity_n have_v escape_v himself_o he_o have_v his_o loss_n make_v up_o out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n at_o his_o return_n to_o carthage_n pliny_n also_o write_v 56._o write_v lib._n 7._o c._n 56._o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n that_o midacritus_n first_o carry_v lead_v from_o the_o island_n cassiteris_fw-la for_o midacritus_n be_v to_o be_v read_v melcarthus_fw-la or_o melicartus_fw-la the_o phoenician_n hercules_n according_a to_o sanchoniathon_n who_o the_o phoenician_n make_v author_n of_o the_o western_a voyage_n 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who_o be_v send_v from_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n to_o discover_v the_o west_n come_v thither_o as_o he_o himself_o record_v who_o festus_n profess_v to_o follow_v in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o west_n have_v make_v his_o collection_n out_o of_o the_o depth_n of_o the_o punic_a annal_n these_o thing_n consider_v prove_v sufficient_o that_o the_o cassiterides_n be_v know_v in_o very_o ancient_a time_n 14._o for_o the_o second_o that_o the_o british_a isle_n be_v those_o cassiterides_n or_o stannary_n there_o need_v no_o proof_n cambden_n himself_o confess_v nay_o prove_v by_o many_o argument_n that_o the_o island_n of_o silly_n lie_v off_o from_o the_o promontory_n of_o cornwall_n eight_o league_n and_o in_o number_n 145_o be_v the_o very_a same_o that_o from_o the_o plenty_n of_o tin_n be_v call_v cassiterides_n from_o their_o site_n hesperide_n and_o oestrymnides_n from_o oestrymnis_n the_o promontory_n of_o the_o artabri_n now_o gallitia_n in_o spain_n over_o against_o which_o they_o lie_v
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in_o samus_n but_o be_v call_v into_o italy_n by_o agrippa_n to_o quiet_a his_o soldier_n who_o now_o mutinied_a he_o sail_v then_o to_o brundisium_n but_o the_o senate_n meet_v he_o there_o he_o go_v no_o further_o and_o have_v dispatch_v his_o business_n within_o thirty_o day_n return_v into_o asia_n antony_z for_o some_o time_n live_v disconsolate_o by_o himself_o cleopatra_n convey_v ship_n over_o into_o the_o red-sea_n intend_v there_o to_o seek_v her_o fortune_n she_o have_v think_v also_o of_o fly_v into_o spain_n they_o both_o send_v to_o caesar_n she_o that_o her_o child_n may_v have_v egypt_n grant_v they_o and_o he_o that_o he_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o live_v private_o at_o athens_n she_o send_v he_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n with_o a_o royal_a seat_n privy_o to_o curry_v favour_n and_o he_o though_o open_o he_o threaten_v she_o secret_o promise_v her_o safety_n and_o her_o kingdom_n if_o she_o will_v kill_v antony_n who_o be_v also_o advise_v by_o 10._o by_o joseph_n antiq_fw-la l._n 15._o c._n 10._o herod_n of_o judaea_n to_o do_v as_o much_o by_o she_o 28._o they_o send_v again_o to_o he_o the_o first_o and_o second_o time_n and_o he_o give_v up_o to_o he_o turullius_n a_o senator_n and_o one_o of_o the_o murderer_n of_o julius_n caesar_n he_o put_v the_o man_n to_o death_n return_v no_o answer_n neither_o the_o second_o time_n when_o he_o send_v antyllus_n his_o son_n to_o he_o with_o much_o gold_n which_o he_o receive_v antonio_n dio_fw-mi lib._n 5._o plutarch_n in_o antonio_n but_o with_o she_o he_o still_o deal_v send_v thyrsus_n his_o freedman_n to_o she_o to_o make_v she_o believe_v that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o she_o hope_v she_o may_v kill_v antony_n and_o preserve_v her_o treasure_n which_o she_o threaten_v to_o burn_v if_o she_o come_v into_o any_o danger_n now_o go_v down_o into_o
induce_v with_o such_o diversity_n of_o affection_n and_o desire_n and_o because_o thing_n hereby_o be_v bring_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o with_o difficulty_n can_v they_o be_v manage_v now_o that_o he_o speak_v true_a he_o say_v the_o deed_n themselves_o bear_v mention_v for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v not_o great_a nor_o much_o more_o considerable_a than_o their_o neighbour_n the_o state_n be_v in_o a_o good_a condtion_n and_o almost_o all_o italy_n be_v subdue_v by_o they_o but_o after_o that_o pass_v out_o of_o italy_n they_o go_v abroad_o into_o all_o country_n and_o island_n and_o fill_v all_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o their_o name_n and_o power_n no_o good_a get_v they_o by_o it_o but_o first_o of_o all_o at_o home_o and_o within_o the_o wall_n riot_n be_v make_v they_o shake_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o afterward_o propagate_v the_o same_o mischief_n into_o their_o enemy_n therefore_o their_o city_n like_v to_o some_o great_a ship_n of_o burden_n fill_v with_o a_o various_a multitude_n and_o destitute_a of_o a_o pilot_n have_v be_v for_o many_o age_n beat_v and_o toss_v with_o grievous_a wave_n now_o float_v and_o have_v no_o stay_n be_v toss_v here_o and_o there_o he_o desire_v he_o therefore_o that_o he_o will_v not_o still_o neglect_v she_o thus_o conflict_v with_o tempest_n for_o he_o see_v how_o much_o water_n she_o have_v already_o take_v in_o nor_o suffer_v the_o stay_n to_o be_v quite_o break_v off_o for_o she_o be_v now_o batter_v and_o can_v not_o long_o subsist_v but_o see_v that_o the_o god_n have_v present_v he_o as_o a_o overseer_n and_o governor_n to_o his_o country_n not_o to_o cast_v she_o off_o but_o as_o by_o his_o mean_n she_o have_v a_o little_a recover_v her_o spirit_n so_o for_o the_o age_n to_o come_v she_o may_v remain_v in_o safety_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n have_v use_v these_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o thing_n he_o take_v other_o from_o the_o man_n and_o show_v he_o his_o imminent_a danger_n in_o case_n he_o lay_v down_o his_o power_n in_o the_o several_a case_n of_o pompey_n marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n he_o say_v have_v devest_v himself_o of_o his_o power_n be_v contemn_v and_o be_v lay_v at_o by_o his_o enemy_n perish_v because_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v it_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o father_n meaning_n julius_n caesar_n go_v about_o the_o same_o miscarry_v the_o same_o have_v happen_v to_o marius_n and_o sylla_n but_o that_o they_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n though_o some_o say_v also_o that_o sylla_n kill_v himself_o to_o prevent_v his_o enemy_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o of_o his_o law_n begin_v to_o be_v repeal_v while_o he_o yet_o live_v in_o conclusion_n he_o tell_v he_o he_o must_v expect_v many_o such_o as_o lepidus_n sertorius_n brutus_n and_z cassius_z this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o maecenas_n his_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o monarchy_n whereof_o the_o beginning_n be_v lose_v as_o also_o the_o conclusion_n of_o that_o of_o agrippa_n 7._o these_o thing_n sufficient_o evidence_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a in_o a_o humane_a way_n for_o the_o empire_n to_o subsist_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n so_o call_v and_o not_o only_o that_o interest_n democratical_a government_n impracticable_a in_o one_o or_o more_o nation_n considerable_a for_o wealth_n and_o of_o various_a interest_n but_o any_o one_o considerable_a nation_n or_o more_o not_o to_o speak_v of_o one_o or_o a_o few_o city_n or_o place_n at_o present_a which_o must_v necessary_o consist_v of_o multitude_n of_o people_n diverse_o qualify_v various_o incline_v and_o very_o unequal_o possess_v of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n such_o have_v the_o supreme_a power_n in_o their_o own_o hand_n must_v needs_o foment_n several_a humour_n the_o rich_a and_o honourable_a must_v either_o not_o meddle_v and_o so_o out_o of_o discontent_a watch_n for_o a_o advantage_n to_o alter_v thing_n or_o if_o they_o do_v they_o will_v not_o be_v content_a with_o equal_a employment_n when_o any_o extraordinary_a power_n be_v obtain_v such_o enforcement_n as_o be_v former_o mention_v will_v happen_v which_o be_v drive_v on_o by_o that_o ambition_n which_o be_v but_o natural_a to_o all_o mankind_n will_v drive_v either_o fear_n or_o desire_v into_o monarchy_n a_o civil_a war_n especial_o produce_v this_o and_o more_o especial_o when_o the_o quarrel_n be_v betwixt_o single_a person_n and_o yet_o more_o especial_o be_v it_o enforce_v by_o a_o religious_a pretence_n under_o which_o vizard_n the_o great_a deceit_n have_v triumph_v accompany_v or_o usher_v in_o by_o a_o sacrilegious_a assert_v of_o approve_v providence_n whereby_o inviolable_a majesty_n oâ—der_n propriety_n and_o all_o thing_n excellent_a have_v be_v contaminate_v overturn_v and_o trample_v on_o and_o yet_o a_o structure_n erect_v at_o length_n out_o of_o the_o material_n of_o those_o very_a thing_n which_o former_o be_v only_o by_o the_o intruder_n account_v bad_a because_o they_o stand_v upon_o another_o ground_n but_o not_o only_o in_o a_o democratical_a way_n be_v it_o impossible_a for_o one_o or_o more_o considerable_a nation_n to_o be_v govern_v but_o in_o a_o aristocratical_a also_o for_o if_o the_o wealth_n and_o propriety_n of_o a_o nation_n be_v diffuse_v and_o not_o limit_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o few_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n such_o will_v find_v a_o continual_a repugnancy_n in_o their_o subject_n other_o think_v themselves_o as_o capable_a of_o power_n as_o they_o hence_o quarrel_n and_o implacable_a enmity_n must_v arise_v and_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v best_o able_a will_n at_o length_n command_v the_o rest_n though_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v their_o fellow_n subject_n and_o demonstrate_v a_o necessity_n of_o monarchical_a government_n 8._o the_o affair_n of_o the_o grecian_n urge_v by_o agrippa_n to_o make_v against_o monarchy_n do_v much_o plead_v for_o it_o and_o evince_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o for_o after_o that_o the_o multitude_n in_o the_o several_a city_n have_v rebellious_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o that_o obedience_n greek_n a_o answer_n to_o agrippa_n argument_n draw_v from_o the_o greek_n which_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o just_a title_n of_o succession_n challenge_v as_o due_a to_o their_o king_n who_o as_o thucydides_n acknowledge_v govern_v they_o with_o justice_n and_o moderation_n how_o miserable_o be_v they_o enslave_v by_o their_o fellow_n citizen_n call_v by_o they_o tyranni_fw-la or_o tyrant_n and_o force_v to_o submit_v to_o usurper_n who_o punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n towards_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n never_o be_v there_o such_o tumult_n sedition_n civil_a war_n massacre_n and_o desolation_n as_o in_o and_o among_o those_o city_n which_o call_v themselves_o commonwealth_n such_o be_v the_o extravagancy_n of_o the_o multitude_n that_o the_o best_a man_n be_v reject_v and_o bold_a impudent_a and_o saucy_a fellow_n domineer_v who_o be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n buy_v and_o sell_v all_o that_o be_v of_o consequence_n and_o by_o their_o cunning_a speech_n turn_v and_o lead_v the_o rabble_n which_o way_n soever_o they_o please_v as_o for_o what_o agrippa_n urge_v that_o they_o only_o do_v thing_n of_o moment_n after_o that_o the_o power_n come_v into_o the_o people_n hand_n those_o thing_n of_o moment_n be_v among_o themselves_o and_o such_o as_o make_v they_o miserable_a they_o tear_v one_o another_o in_o piece_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n and_o other_o war_n breathe_v nothing_o but_o rage_n malice_n and_o revenge_n against_o one_o another_o nothing_o of_o consequence_n do_v or_o can_v they_o do_v against_o the_o barbarian_n as_o they_o account_v all_o beside_o themselves_o till_o reduce_v under_o the_o monarchy_n of_o alexander_n they_o become_v instrument_n in_o his_o hand_n common_a danger_n engage_v they_o against_o xerxes_n who_o multitude_n destroy_v themselves_o but_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o mere_a wisdom_n of_o themistocles_n want_v of_o order_n of_o government_n and_o discretion_n have_v ruin_v they_o all_o in_o depart_v into_o peloponnesus_n and_o foolish_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o fortify_v of_o the_o isthmus_n though_o they_o several_a time_n assist_v the_o jonians_n in_o their_o rebellion_n yet_o still_o at_o length_n be_v their_o endeavour_n defeat_v cimon_n indeed_o get_v several_a victory_n and_o do_v notable_a exploit_n in_o a_o piratical_a way_n but_o what_o effect_n produce_v they_o the_o most_o that_o be_v effect_v at_o land_n be_v by_o agesilaus_n but_o he_o have_v not_o do_v much_o be_v recall_v for_o that_o many_o city_n have_v be_v allure_v with_o persian_a gold_n which_o never_o fail_v to_o corrupt_v the_o council_n overthrow_v the_o project_n and_o disturb_v the_o affair_n of_o these_o petty_a state_n by_o take_v off_o the_o great_a leader_n of_o the_o rabble_n have_v conspire_v against_o sparta_n but_o what_o great_a matter_n they_o can_v do_v against_o monarchy_n
see_v at_o a_o low-water_n on_o the_o shore_n of_o holland_n britenhuis_fw-la britenhuis_fw-la by_o the_o people_n inhabit_v thereabouts_o call_v britenhuis_n that_o be_v the_o british_a house_n who_o also_o find_v oftentimes_o stone_n engrave_v with_o letter_n of_o which_o one_o have_v these_o character_n c._n c._n p._n f._n which_o they_o expound_v thus_o caius_n caligula_n pharum_fw-la fecit_fw-la that_o be_v caius_z caligula_n make_v this_o pharus_n or_o watchtower_n so_o call_v i_o suppose_v from_o that_o notable_a one_o and_o one_o of_o the_o world_n wonder_n build_v by_o ptolemy_n philadelphus_n in_o the_o island_n pharos_n from_o which_o ult_n which_o vives_z in_o aug._n de_fw-la civit._fw-la dei_fw-la l._n 16._o c._n ult_n some_o will_v have_v the_o ancient_a king_n of_o egypt_n call_v pharaoh_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o this_o watchtower_n afterward_o be_v repair_v by_o septimus_n severus_n become_v a_o granary_n for_o reception_n of_o corn_n which_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n whence_o it_o may_v take_v its_o name_n of_o britenhuis_n for_o zozimus_n write_v say_v cambden_n that_o corn_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n by_o ship_n to_o this_o place_n and_o thence_o with_o barge_n and_o boat_n hale_v up_o the_o rhine_n against_o the_o stream_n to_o serve_v the_o roman_a garrison_n see_v that_o julian_n the_o emperor_n build_v garrison_n as_o marcellus_n say_v wherein_o may_v be_v in_v and_o keep_v the_o corn_n that_o the_o britain_n usual_o transport_v thither_o 13._o but_o afterward_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o britain_n waste_v rather_o with_o civil_a war_n and_o faction_n than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o the_o roman_n come_v by_o little_a and_o little_o subject_v to_o they_o some_o make_v choice_n of_o their_o protection_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o and_o practise_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o subject_v their_o native_a country_n unto_o their_o government_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o fugitive_n be_v one_o bericus_n who_o move_v and_o persuade_v claudius_n to_o give_v the_o attempt_n upon_o britain_n which_o none_o assay_v to_o do_v since_o the_o time_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o which_o then_o be_v up_o in_o a_o broil_n and_o commotion_n for_o that_o the_o say_v fugitive_n be_v not_o render_v again_o unto_o they_o britain_n claudius_n send_v plantius_n into_o britain_n claudius_n therefore_o in_o his_o second_o year_n order_v a._n plantius_n the_o praetor_n to_o pass_v over_o out_o of_o gall_n who_o have_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o narcissus_n quiet_v the_o soldier_n that_o refuse_v to_o make_v war_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o world_n overthrow_v several_a time_n the_o son_n of_o cynobellinus_n his_o lieutetenant_n be_v flavius_n vespasian_n who_o behave_v himself_o very_o gallant_o in_o the_o service_n but_o claudius_n in_o his_o four_o year_n be_v very_o ambitious_a of_o a_o triumph_n as_o not_o content_v himself_o with_o triumphal_a ensign_n decree_v to_o he_o by_o the_o senate_n without_o a_o just_a cause_n pitch_v upon_o britain_n as_o yet_o seditious_a because_o their_o fugitive_n be_v not_o restore_v sail_v from_o ostia_n he_o be_v twice_o in_o danger_n of_o shipwreck_n once_o near_o liguria_n and_o again_o near_o the_o island_n staechades_n four_o or_o five_o in_o the_o french_a sea_n near_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n wherefore_o from_o massilia_n now_o marseils_n in_o provence_n he_o go_v by_o land_n as_o far_o as_o gessoriacum_n now_o bologne_n and_o thence_o pass_v into_o the_o island_n subdue_v part_n of_o it_o it_o pass_o thither_o himself_o subdue_v part_n of_o it_o and_o among_o other_o town_n camalodunum_n now_o maldon_n the_o regal_a seat_n of_o cynobellinus_n with_o the_o orcades_n dio_fw-mi write_v that_o at_o his_o first_o land_n he_o defeat_v the_o barbarian_n in_o battle_n but_o suetonius_n say_v he_o perform_v these_o act_n without_o a_o battle_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o drop_n of_o blood_n 17._o sueton_fw-la ut_fw-la suprà _fw-la cap._n 17._o have_v be_v divers_a time_n salute_v imperator_n a_o thing_n direct_o say_v dio_n against_o the_o roman_a custom_n for_o lawful_a it_o be_v not_o in_o one_o war_n to_o assume_v that_o title_n often_o than_o once_o he_o disarm_v the_o britain_n and_o commit_v as_o well_o the_o government_n of_o these_o as_o the_o war_n with_o the_o other_o not_o yet_o subdue_v to_o plantius_n he_o haste_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o six_o month_n send_v before_o he_o pompey_n and_o silanus_n his_o sons-in-law_n with_o tiding_n of_o the_o victory_n 14._o so_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v and_o of_o such_o consequence_n to_o have_v conquer_a even_o so_o small_a a_o parcel_n of_o britain_n that_o the_o senate_n thereupon_o decree_v in_o honour_n of_o claudius_n yearly_a game_n with_o triumphal_a arch_n both_o at_o rome_n and_o also_o at_o gessoriacum_n in_o gall_n and_o a_o most_o honourable_a and_o stately_a triumph_n to_o the_o behold_v hereof_o governor_n of_o province_n rome_n extraordinary_a expression_n of_o joy_n at_o rome_n and_o some_o banish_a person_n also_o be_v permit_v to_o come_v to_o the_o city_n a_o naval_a crown_n be_v fix_v on_o the_o loover_n of_o the_o palace_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n subdue_v by_o he_o the_o province_n bring_v in_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o gallia_n comata_fw-la one_o above_o the_o rest_n weigh_v nine_o pound_n and_o the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n another_o of_o seven_o pound_n weight_n he_o mount_v up_o into_o the_o capitol_n by_o the_o stair_n on_o his_o knee_n support_v and_o heave_v up_o by_o his_o sons-in-law_n on_o either_o side_n he_o enter_v in_o triumph_v wise_a the_o adriatic_a sea_n embark_v in_o a_o vessel_n more_o like_o some_o exceed_a great_a house_n than_o a_o ship_n unto_o his_o wife_n messalina_n be_v allow_v the_o high_a place_n to_o sit_v in_o as_o also_o to_o ride_v in_o a_o caroche_n or_o hang_v coach_n after_o this_o he_o set_v forth_o triumphal_a play_n and_o game_n be_v make_v consul_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o solemnity_n be_v exhibit_v at_o once_o in_o two_o theatre_n and_o many_o time_n when_o he_o be_v go_v aside_o from_o the_o fight_n other_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o horse_n raze_n for_o the_o prize_n he_o promise_v as_o many_o as_o those_o day_n will_v admit_v howbeit_o above_o ten_o there_o be_v not_o for_o between_o every_o course_n of_o horse_n bear_n be_v kill_v champion_n perform_v their_o duty_n and_o choice_a boy_n send_v for_o out_o of_o asia_n dance_v the_o warlike_a dance_n in_o armour_n upon_o valerius_n asiaticus_n julius_n silanus_n sidius_fw-la geta_n and_o other_o in_o regard_n of_o this_o conquest_n he_o heap_v triumphal_a ornament_n he_o suffer_v licinius_n crassus_n frugi_n to_o follow_v after_o himself_o in_o this_o triumph_n mount_v upon_o a_o trap_a courser_n with_o a_o rich_a caparison_n and_o array_v in_o a_o robe_n of_o date-tree_n work_n upon_o posidius_n the_o eunuch_n he_o bestow_v a_o spear_n staff_n without_o a_o head_n upon_o c._n gavius_n chain_n bracelet_n hors-trapping_n and_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o a_o ancient_a marble_n at_o taurinum_n 15._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n aulus_n plantius_n go_v on_o with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o war_n in_o britain_n and_o speed_v so_o well_o that_o claudius_n pass_v a_o decree_n that_o he_o shall_v enter_v rome_n in_o ovant_fw-la triumph_n plantius_n plantius_n and_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n he_o himself_o go_v to_o meet_v he_o give_v he_o the_o right_a hand_n all_o the_o way_n vespasian_n vespasian_n sueton_n in_o vespasian_n partly_o under_o claudius_n britain_n and_o vespasian_n prosper_v in_o britain_n and_o partly_o under_o plantius_n fight_v thirty_o battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n subdue_v also_o two_o most_o mighty_a nation_n and_o above_o twenty_o town_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o vectis_fw-la or_o wight_n for_o those_o exploit_n he_o receive_v triumphal_a ornament_n and_o within_o a_o short_a space_n two_o 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