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orkney-iles_a about_o
much_o the_o more_o near_o unto_o he_o pausanias_n say_v that_o in_o motya_n a_o city_n of_o sicilia_n there_o be_v the_o statue_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o this_o our_o ulysses_n but_o by_o nero_n the_o emperor_n it_o be_v from_o thence_o transport_v to_o rome_n in_o italy_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o this_o brave_a captain_n qui_fw-la mores_fw-la hominum_fw-la multorum_fw-la vidit_fw-la &_o urbes_fw-la who_o as_o the_o poet_n write_v of_o he_o see_v many_o man_n manner_n and_o know_v many_o city_n of_o who_o also_o thus_o speak_v ovid_n si_fw-mi minùs_fw-la errasset_fw-la notus_fw-la minùs_fw-la esset_fw-la ulysses_n if_o great_a ulysses_n have_v not_o stray_v he_o have_v be_v more_o obscure_a but_o of_o he_o i_o will_v speak_v no_o more_o lest_o peradventure_o with_o the_o grammarian_n i_o be_v hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n with_o that_o of_o diogenes_n who_o say_v that_o while_n they_o do_v search_v diligent_o to_o know_v all_o the_o cross_n and_o evil_n that_o befall_v ulysses_n do_v forget_v their_o own_o and_o moreover_o that_o worthy_a admonition_n of_o wise_a seneca_n where_o he_o say_v quid_fw-la proderit_fw-la inquirere_fw-la ubi_fw-la ulysses_n erraverit_fw-la quà m_fw-la ne_fw-la nos_fw-la semper_fw-la erremus_fw-la what_o shall_v it_o avail_v we_o to_o seek_v where_o and_o which_o way_n ulysses_n wander_v more_o than_o to_o restrain_v we_o that_o we_o do_v not_o in_o like_a manner_n always_o wander_v as_o he_o do_v and_o now_o it_o be_v high_a time_n to_o take_v pen_n from_o paper_n as_o for_o those_o coin_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o before_o i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o goltzius_n and_o other_o which_o have_v at_o large_a and_o peculiar_o handle_v that_o argument_n a_o description_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n now_o vulgar_o call_v the_o indian_a sea._n mare_fw-la erythraeum_fw-la or_o as_o the_o latin_n call_v it_o mare_n rubrum_n the_o red_a sea_n which_o here_o we_o offer_v to_o thy_o view_n in_o this_o map_n for_o as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v gather_v out_o of_o ancient_a writer_n stretch_v itself_o from_o the_o west_n as_o livy_n write_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n or_o aethiopia_n even_o unto_o india_n in_o east_n yea_o and_o beyond_o that_o i_o know_v not_o how_o far_o as_o arrianus_n testify_v whereupon_o ptolemey_n pliny_n and_o melado_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la indicum_fw-la the_o indian_a sea_n but_o herodotus_n call_v it_o mare_fw-la persicum_fw-la the_o persian_a sea_n which_o pliny_n do_v seem_v to_o justify_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o persian_n do_v dwell_v along_o by_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o island_n taprobana_n strabo_n that_o worthy_a geographer_n he_o call_v it_o mare_n magnum_n the_o great_a sea_n who_o moreover_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o that_o true_o a_o part_n of_o this_o sea_n to_o wit_n where_o it_o touch_v the_o coast_n of_o that_o aethiopia_n which_o lie_v 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be_v as_o pliny_n write_v which_o do_v think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o reverberation_n of_o the_o sun_n beam_n it_o seem_v to_o cast_v up_o such_o a_o like_a colour_n to_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o beholder_n other_o do_v think_v that_o this_o be_v cause_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o sand_n or_o earth_n in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o same_o other_o do_v affirm_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o water_n some_o do_v write_v that_o it_o be_v so_o name_v of_o king_n erythrus_n perseus_n son_n who_o tomb_n as_o quintus_fw-la curtius_n write_v do_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o this_o sea_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n strabo_n call_v this_o island_n tyrina_n pliny_n and_o pomponius_n mela_n ogyris_n arrianus_n oaracta_n or_o else_o of_o a_o certain_a persian_a name_v erythras_n as_o the_o forename_a strabo_n give_v out_o who_o as_o pliny_n with_o he_o testify_v in_o a_o small_a bark_n or_o barge_n first_o sail_v through_o this_o sea_n and_o discover_v the_o same_o which_o story_n also_o be_v at_o large_a handle_v by_o agatarchides_n yet_o our_o author_n call_v he_o hippalus_n who_o first_o find_v out_o the_o course_n to_o sail_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o sea_n pliny_n by_o that_o name_n call_v the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o make_v their_o journey_n through_o this_o sea_n so_o call_v as_o be_v very_o probable_a of_o the_o inventour_n which_o wind_n the_o same_o author_n in_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o his_o 6._o book_n make_v the_o same_o that_o favonius_n be_v unto_o the_o latin_n mela_n &_o agatarchides_n do_v call_v it_o a_o tempestuous_a stormy_a rough_a and_o deep_a sea_n pliny_n philostratus_n elianus_n &_o athenaeus_n do_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o margaritiferum_n the_o pearle-bearing_a sea_n and_o the_o same_o pliny_n make_v it_o arboriferum_n a_o tree-bearing_a sea_n for_o he_o write_v in_o the_o five_o and_o twenty_o chapter_n of_o his_o 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question_n and_o again_o in_o his_o book_n the_o fancy_n lunae_fw-la do_v avouch_v to_o be_v true_a where_o he_o do_v particular_o nominate_v some_o of_o they_o to_o wit_n olive-tree_n bay-tree_n and_o plocamus_n which_o otherwise_o they_o call_v isidis_n capillus_fw-la this_o also_o strabo_n in_o the_o six_o book_n of_o his_o geography_n justifi_v to_o be_v true_a so_o do_v the_o forename_a pliny_n who_o teach_v we_o that_o it_o be_v a_o plant_n much_o like_o to_o coral_n without_o leaf_n agatarchides_n say_v that_o it_o resemble_v much_o the_o black_a rush_n athenaeus_n out_o of_o philonides_n the_o physician_n write_v that_o the_o vine_n be_v first_o bring_v from_o the_o redde-sea_n and_o plant_v in_o greece_n in_o the_o eigth_n chapter_n of_o the_o four_o book_n of_o theophrastus_n his_o history_n of_o plant_n you_o may_v read_v of_o diverse_a
which_o be_v from_o the_o head_n or_o fountain_n of_o this_o river_n direct_o unto_o the_o north_n ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o asia_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o glarean_n and_o thus_o it_o bear_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o peninsula_n which_o signify_v a_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n almost_o disjoin_v and_o cut_v from_o the_o continent_n and_o so_o well_o near_o on_o every_o side_n environ_v with_o water_n as_o in_o the_o table_n itself_o be_v manifest_a the_o head_n hereof_o rome_n be_v whilom_o conqueress_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o region_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v be_v spain_n france_n germany_n italy_n slavonia_n greece_n hungary_n poland_n with_o lithuania_n moscovia_n or_o more_o significant_o russia_n and_o that_o peninsula_n which_o contain_v norway_n sweden_n and_o gotland_n among_o the_o isle_n thereof_o the_o first_o place_n be_v due_a to_o britain_n contain_v england_n and_o scotland_n then_o follow_v ireland_n groenland_n friesland_n and_o island_n all_o situate_a in_o the_o main_a ocean_n in_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n it_o have_v sicilia_n sardinia_n corsica_n candia_n maiorica_n minorica_fw-la corfu_n negropont_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n the_o particular_a name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n this_o our_o europe_n beside_o the_o roman_a empire_n reverence_v of_o all_o the_o world_n have_v in_o all_o if_o you_o add_v those_o fourteen_o which_o damianus_n à _fw-la go_v reckon_v up_o only_o in_o spain_n eight_o and_o twenty_o christian_a kingdom_n whereby_o you_o may_v estimate_v the_o worthiness_n of_o this_o region_n it_o be_v a_o place_n out_o of_o measure_n fruitful_a and_o the_o natural_a disposition_n of_o his_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n for_o wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o wood_n it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o but_o comparable_a to_o the_o best_a of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a and_o so_o beautify_v with_o stately_a city_n town_n and_o village_n that_o for_o the_o courage_n and_o valour_n of_o the_o people_n and_o several_a nation_n although_o it_o be_v less_o in_o quantity_n and_o circuit_n yet_o may_v it_o well_o be_v account_v and_o indeed_o of_o all_o ancient_a writer_n have_v it_o ever_o be_v account_v superior_a unto_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n most_o renown_v also_o have_v it_o be_v both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o macedonian_a empire_n and_o the_o great_a command_n and_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o praise_n thereof_o you_o may_v read_v in_o strabo_n who_o in_o his_o three_o book_n and_o seven_o book_n follow_v have_v most_o learned_o and_o excellent_o describe_v it_o peruse_v also_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n of_o late_a writer_n among_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o way_n volateranus_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n dominicus_n niger_n georgius_n rithaimerus_n in_o their_o geography_n have_v endeavour_v to_o paint_v it_o out_o in_o his_o colour_n but_o pius_n the_o second_o christopher_z cella_n and_o anselmus_n his_o brother_n have_v describe_v it_o a_o part_n and_o by_o itself_o diverse_a journals_n over_o all_o europe_n in_o a_o manner_n together_o with_o the_o distance_n of_o place_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o write_v by_o cherubin_n stella_n john_n herbacius_n and_o george_n mayerus_n the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v by_o william_n gratarolus_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o book_n which_o be_v entitle_v de_fw-fr regimine_fw-la iter_fw-la agentium_fw-la or_o a_o direction_n for_o traveller_n africa_n this_o the_o ancient_n have_v diverse_o distinguish_v but_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v divide_v by_o john_n leo_n of_o africa_n into_o four_o chief_a part_n barbary_n numidia_n libya_n and_o the_o land_n of_o negro_n barbary_n which_o be_v account_v the_o best_a they_o circumscribe_v with_o the_o atlantic_a &_o mediterranean_a sea_n with_o mount_n atlas_n &_o with_o the_o region_n of_o barcha_n border_v upon_o egypt_n numidia_fw-la call_v by_o the_o 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country_n it_o be_v confine_v north_n by_o libya_n south_n by_o the_o aethiopic_a ocean_n west_n by_o gualata_n and_o east_n by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o gaoga_n and_o here_o we_o be_v to_o note_v that_o according_a to_o this_o their_o division_n all_o africa_n be_v include_v within_o the_o mediterran_n atlantic_a and_o aethiopic_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n nilus_n wherefore_o egypt_n and_o aethiopia_n be_v account_v part_n of_o asia_n which_o we_o notwithstanding_o think_v more_o proper_o to_o belong_v to_o africa_n for_o the_o true_a aethiopia_n contain_v at_o this_o day_n presbyter_n johns_n empire_n which_o by_o all_o late_a writer_n be_v ascribe_v to_o africa_n we_o therefore_o with_o ptolemey_n judge_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o mediterran_n and_o ocean_n sea_n rather_o than_o by_o any_o river_n whatsoever_o and_o so_o it_o have_v the_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n by_o a_o isthmos_n or_o small_a neck-land_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o 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dwell_v upon_o the_o coast_n employ_v most_o of_o their_o time_n in_o fish_v but_o the_o uplandish_a people_n live_v by_o hunt_v they_o go_v naked_a cover_v only_o their_o privity_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o cotton_n they_o have_v many_o language_n they_o lodge_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o open_a air_n they_o be_v a_o most_o beggarly_a nation_n cuba_n and_o hispaniola_n this_o island_n of_o cuba_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n but_o by_o the_o spaniard_n fernandina_n and_o joanna_n and_o as_o peter_n martyr_n report_v alpha_n and_o omega_n in_o length_n it_o extend_v east_n and_o west_n 300_o spanish_a league_n contain_v in_o breadth_n fifteen_o and_o in_o some_o place_n twenty_o of_o the_o say_a league_n the_o land_n be_v very_o mountainous_a but_o rich_a of_o gold_n and_o excellent_a copper_n mad_a which_o the_o apothecary_n because_o it_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o die_v wool_n and_o leather_n call_v diers-mad_a be_v here_o find_v in_o great_a abundance_n 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the_o great_a part_n of_o flanders_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o now_o it_o be_v at_o liberty_n and_o absolute_a of_o itself_o be_v release_v by_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o earl_n of_o flanders_n who_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n quite_o shake_v off_o the_o french_a yoke_n this_o region_n guicciardine_n have_v most_o diligent_o describe_v and_o jacobus_n marchantius_n most_o learned_o you_o may_v read_v also_o jacobus_n meierus_n his_o ten_o tome_n of_o flanders_n affair_n ad_fw-la autographum_fw-la gerardi_n mercatoris_fw-la in_fw-la hanc_fw-la formulam_fw-la contrahebat_fw-la parergaque_fw-la addebat_fw-la ab_fw-la ortelius_n zealand_n leuinus_n lemnius_n of_o zirichzee_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr occultis_fw-la naturae_fw-la miraculis_fw-la of_o the_o bid_a secret_n of_o nature_n among_o other_o thing_n write_v thus_o of_o zealand_n his_o native_a country_n that_o this_o marine_a tract_n say_v he_o be_v 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arborichas_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v read_v and_o write_v abroditos_fw-la that_o these_o be_v those_o land_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v unto_o which_o caesar_n in_o his_o six_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n affirm_v that_o he_o force_v a_o part_n of_o the_o army_n of_o ambiorix_n prince_n of_o the_o eburones_n which_o as_o his_o own_o word_n do_v give_v to_o understand_v do_v hide_v themselves_o in_o land_n which_o the_o continual_a motion_n or_o ebb_v and_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v it_o be_v also_o very_o probable_a that_o lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n aim_v at_o these_o isle_n in_o these_o his_o verse_n quaque_fw-la iacet_fw-la littus_fw-la dubium_fw-la quod_fw-la terra_fw-la fretumque_fw-la vendicat_fw-la alternis_fw-la vicibus_fw-la cùm_fw-la funditus_fw-la ingens_fw-la oceanus_n vel_fw-la cùm_fw-la refugis_fw-la se_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la aufert_fw-la ventus_fw-la ab_fw-la extremo_fw-la pelagus_fw-la sic_fw-la axe_n volutat_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o come_v in_o troop_n amain_o from_o where_o the_o uncertain_a shore_n do_v lie_v that_o be_v nor_o sea_n nor_o land_n but_o both_o by_o course_n as_o rage_a tethys_n flow'th_v and_o ebb'th_v again_o or_o as_o the_o wind_n with_o roll_a wave_n all_o calm_v do_v stand_v from_o north_n to_o south_n thus_o carry_v to_o and_o fro_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o the_o same_o author_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n sometime_o do_v speak_v of_o the_o syrtes_n or_o quicksand_n one_o may_v now_o not_o altogether_o unfit_o apply_v to_o these_o land_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v primam_fw-la mundo_fw-la natura_fw-la figuram_fw-la cum_fw-la daret_fw-la in_fw-la dubio_fw-la terrae_fw-la pelagique_fw-la reliquit_fw-la nam_fw-la neque_fw-la subsedit_fw-la penitus_fw-la quo_fw-la stagna_fw-la profundi_fw-la acciperet_fw-la necse_fw-la defendit_fw-la ab_fw-la aequore_fw-la tellus_fw-la ambigua_fw-la sed_fw-la lege_fw-la loci_fw-la iacet_fw-la invia_fw-la sedes_fw-la when_o as_o this_o massy_a world_n by_o nature_n first_o be_v frame_v a_o doubtful_a case_n it_o seem_v how_o god_n will_v have_v it_o name_v for_o neither_o can_v
the_o earth_n receive_v the_o ocean_n deep_a nor_o land_n well_o able_a be_v his_o own_o from_o sea_n to_o keep_v the_o place_n so_o dangerous_a be_v that_o none_o to_o it_o dare_v go_v and_o whether_o sea_n or_o land_n it_o be_v man_n scarce_o do_v know_v yet_o now_o these_o our_o land_n be_v habitable_a and_o easy_a and_o safe_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o by_o the_o industry_n and_o labour_n of_o man_n and_o not_o by_o the_o benefit_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n zelandicarum_fw-la insularum_n exactissima_fw-la et_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la d._n jacobo_n a_o daventria_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la holland_n thus_o erasmus_n of_o roterodam_n a_o hollander_n do_v describe_v holland_n his_o native_a country_n most_o learned_a man_n say_v he_o do_v agree_v in_o this_o and_o that_o upon_o great_a probabil_n thy_fw-mi that_o that_o island_n of_o the_o rhein_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n which_o tacitus_n make_v mention_n of_o in_o his_o 20._o book_n be_v the_o same_o 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the_o hollander_n truce_n rough_a in_o no_o other_o sense_n than_o virgil_n call_v the_o roman_a acer_fw-la stout_a and_o hardy_a otherwise_o if_o any_o man_n do_v respect_v their_o homely_a and_o plain_a manner_n there_o be_v no_o nation_n more_o prone_a to_o civility_n and_o courteous_a humanity_n in_o which_o there_o be_v less_o cruelty_n or_o surly_a sternness_n they_o be_v of_o a_o good_a nature_n plain_a void_a of_o all_o treachery_n and_o guile_n incline_v to_o no_o notorious_a vice_n only_o they_o be_v a_o little_a too_o much_o give_v to_o their_o pleasure_n especial_o in_o banquet_v the_o reason_n of_o which_o i_o judge_v to_o be_v the_o wonderful_a plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n provoke_v they_o thereunto_o and_o that_o partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o foreign_a commodity_n bring_v unto_o they_o for_o that_o not_o only_o it_o possess_v the_o two_o mouth_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n maese_n and_o rhein_n but_o also_o for_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o 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since_o by_o a_o deluge_n and_o overflow_a of_o the_o sea_n make_v a_o island_n by_o this_o 4._o river_n do_v run_v it_o be_v a_o mighty_a city_n inhabit_v of_o very_o wealthy_a citizen_n and_o beautify_v with_o most_o gallant_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a here_o be_v a_o great_a concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o in_o it_o be_v hold_v the_o staple_n of_o rhenish_a wine_n corn_n timber_n and_o other_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n which_o be_v bring_v down_o by_o the_o maes_n and_o rhein_n into_o these_o country_n to_o be_v sell_v haerlem_n this_o be_v the_o most_o stately_a and_o great_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n situate_v in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a place_n hard_o without_o the_o town_n wall_n be_v a_o very_a fine_a grove_n whither_o the_o citizen_n upon_o festival_n day_n do_v withdraw_v themselves_o for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o recreation_n after_o their_o labour_n and_o toilsome_a business_n this_o town_n be_v famous_a for_o clothing_n where_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o there_o be_v ten_o or_o twelve_o thousand_o clothes_n yearly_a make_v here_o the_o citizen_n do_v persuade_v themselves_o the_o mystery_n of_o print_v be_v first_o invent_v and_o practise_v delet_fw-la so_o name_v of_o delft_n which_o in_o their_o language_n signify_v a_o ditch_n here_o also_o the_o townsman_n use_v clothing_n moreover_o in_o this_o city_n they_o brew_v good_a beer_n which_o from_o hence_o in_o great_a plenty_n be_v transport_v into_o zealand_n this_o town_n in_o the_o year_n 1536._o suffer_v great_a loss_n by_o fire_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o deface_v leiden_fw-mi upon_o the_o rhein_n not_o far_o from_o his_o mouth_n where_o it_o sometime_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o sea_n which_o now_o you_o may_v perceive_v to_o be_v stop_v &_o choke_v with_o sand_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o this_o province_n for_o some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v so_o name_v of_o a_o roman_a legion_n which_o sometime_o winter_v in_o this_o place_n certain_a antiquity_n be_v here_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v to_o this_o day_n goude_v upon_o the_o river_n isel_n in_o that_o place_n where_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o river_n goude_n or_o gouwe_n whereof_o the_o city_n take_v his_o name_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a amstelredam_n most_o stately_o build_v upon_o the_o inlet_n or_o bay_n call_v tie_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o frequent_a mart_n town_n of_o all_o these_o part_n in_o every_o street_n almost_o like_v as_o in_o venice_n a_o man_n may_v pass_v from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o boat_n aswell_o as_o by_o foot_n to_o dispatch_v his_o business_n here_o daily_o from_o norway_n kussia_n and_o other_o northern_a country_n as_o also_o from_o spain_n france_n england_n etc._n etc._n great_a store_n of_o ship_n do_v arrive_v and_o ancher_n so_o that_o sometime_o you_o shall_v see_v at_o once_o
certain_a other_o lesser_a country_n and_o island_n as_o namely_o angle-land_n swant-land_n and_o wensusset_a ancient_o call_v cimbrica_n chersonesus_n but_o this_o limitation_n be_v somewhat_o too_o large_a for_o the_o same_o author_n do_v present_o after_o write_v that_o holstein_n proper_o be_v bound_v with_o those_o four_o river_n within_o which_o crantzius_n do_v restrein_o it_o although_o that_o annonius_fw-la the_o monk_n as_o he_o cit_v there_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o river_n eyder_n do_v place_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o wall_n and_o trench_n which_o the_o country_n people_n call_v denwerk_n and_o this_o be_v that_o holstein_n which_o this_o our_o map_n present_v unto_o thy_o view_n that_o the_o cimbri_n a_o warlike_a people_n do_v long_o since_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n it_o be_v very_o apparent_a out_o of_o the_o writing_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n in_o wagria_n or_o wagreland_n crantzius_n reckon_v up_o these_o city_n oldenburgh_n luthenburgh_n niestade_n or_o nigestad_v todesto_fw-la zegebergh_n plone_a etc._n etc._n in_o stormare_n hamburgh_n reinoldesborgh_n itzeho_n niemunster_n etc._n etc._n dietmarsh_n have_v no_o city_n only_o there_o they_o dwell_v in_o street_n and_o village_n and_o of_o it_o we_o have_v before_o write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o proper_a place_n of_o the_o country_n of_o sleswicke_n read_v david_n chytraeus_n his_o saxon_a history_n where_o also_o he_o speak_v much_o of_o hamburgh_n a_o city_n belong_v to_o this_o dukedom_n the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o wandall_n they_o be_v three_o land_n pertain_v to_o pomerland_n rugia_n rugen_n vsedamia_n vsedom_n and_o wollinia_n woollin_n the_o more_o famous_a for_o their_o three_o market_n town_n vineta_fw-la arcona_n and_o julina_n vineta_fw-la a_o goodly_a town_n of_o vsedome_n which_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o rome_n surname_v salignus_fw-la by_o the_o help_n of_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n destroy_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1036._o have_v 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ottocare_fw-la king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o of_o all_o italy_n be_v bear_v in_o rugen_n as_o also_o diverse_a other_o famous_a captain_n renown_v in_o history_n and_o register_v by_o francis_n ireney_n in_o our_o time_n it_o have_v bring_v forth_o many_o learned_a noble_a man_n which_o have_v be_v of_o the_o council_n to_o king_n and_o great_a prince_n julinum_fw-la now_o wollin_n stand_v long_a this_o overcome_v the_o fleet_n royal_a and_o great_a armada_n of_o swein_n the_o first_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o take_v he_o thrice_o in_o three_o several_a battle_n at_o sea_n yet_o be_v three_o time_n rescue_v and_o release_v our_o of_o their_o hand_n again_o julinum_n stand_v in_o that_o place_n or_o there_o about_o where_o now_o the_o town_n wollin_n be_v seat_v as_o the_o monument_n in_o the_o place_n near_o adjoin_v do_v sufficient_o testify_v saint_n otto_n bishop_n of_o bamberg_n the_o apostle_n of_o pomerland_n in_o the_o year_n 1124._o in_o this_o town_n baptize_v 22000._o man_n here_o the_o prince_n of_o pomerland_n erect_v a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o albertus_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o pomerland_n be_v first_o install_v bishop_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o the_o citizen_n and_o people_n about_o julinum_n do_v soon_o fall_v back_o to_o paganism_n and_o do_v again_o adore_v their_o idol_n trigilaff_n and_o utter_o forsake_v christ_n and_o therefore_o fire_n fall_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o waste_v the_o city_n waldemare_n also_o present_o after_o the_o fire_n two_o year_n after_o the_o overthrow_n of_o arcona_n raze_v julinum_n to_o the_o ground_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v gristoe_n over_o against_o and_o within_o ken_n of_o camin_n these_o thing_n as_o i_o have_v here_o set_v they_o down_o be_v write_v unto_o i_o from_o colberg_n by_o m._n peter_n edling_n see_v saxo_n helmold_n and_o crantzius_n holsatiae_fw-la descriptio_fw-la marco_n jordano_n holsato_n auctore_fw-la cum_fw-la gratia_fw-la et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la rugiae_n vsedomiae_n et_fw-la julinae_fw-la wandalicarum_fw-la insularum_fw-la vera_fw-la descriptio_fw-la 1584._o thietmarsia_n or_o dietmarsh_n of_o the_o marsi_n descend_v from_o marsus_n strabo_n the_o ancient_a geographer_n speak_v and_o say_v that_o many_o year_n since_o they_o go_v from_o the_o coast_n about_o the_o rhein_n into_o a_o low_a and_o moorish_a country_n of_o these_o be_v come_v the_o theutomarsi_n or_o as_o they_o common_o pronounce_v the_o word_n the_o thietmarsi_n the_o dietmarsher_n who_o about_o 400._o year_n ago_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a family_n of_o staden_a many_o of_o which_o they_o treacherous_o slay_v and_o so_o at_o length_n they_o make_v themselves_o free_a by_o kill_v &_o banish_v all_o their_o nobility_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n subdue_v they_o but_o he_o be_v outlawed_a by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n walemare_n king_n of_o denmark_n seize_v upon_o the_o country_n and_o when_o as_o he_o use_v their_o help_n against_o adolph_n 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head_n with_o all_o their_o power_n
the_o inhabitant_n the_o valley_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a the_o shady_a grove_n and_o wood_n do_v afford_v many_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n the_o goodly_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n be_v rich_o deck_v with_o herb_n and_o sweet-smelling_a flower_n and_o ever-running_a stream_n and_o among_o other_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o medicke_a fodder_n wherewith_o they_o feed_v and_o fat_a their_o cattle_n here_o also_o grow_v many_o excellent_a physic_n herb_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n against_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a disease_n it_o bring_v forth_o diverse_a plant_n as_o the_o plane_n tree_n vitex_n or_o agnus_n castus_fw-la the_o turpentine_n tree_n the_o olive_n tree_n siliqua_fw-la silvestris_n arbute_n or_o strawberry_n tree_n wild_a saffron_n mad_a liquirise_n tubera_fw-la or_o showbread_n it_o have_v also_o some_o hot_a bath_n continual_o distil_v from_o their_o fountain_n which_o do_v cure_v ache_n and_o many_o other_o like_o malady_n in_o diverse_a place_n there_o be_v 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of_o the_o roman_n use_v at_o funeral_n and_o burial_n of_o the_o dead_a where_o a_o chief_a mourner_n praefica_fw-la they_o call_v she_o be_v hire_v to_o go_v before_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o mourner_n and_o she_o to_o guide_v their_o mournful_a ditty_n and_o to_o keep_v time_n in_o their_o howl_a lamentation_n the_o funeral_n be_v do_v and_o all_o ceremony_n perform_v the_o dead_a man_n friend_n and_o kindred_n bring_v their_o meat_n and_o junket_n do_v banquet_n altogether_o at_o the_o dead_a man_n house_n the_o woman_n of_o this_o country_n natural_o for_o modesty_n and_o for_o that_o the_o water_n of_o these_o place_n be_v good_a and_o wholesome_a drink_v naught_o but_o water_n it_o be_v a_o shame_n for_o any_o woman_n to_o drink_v wine_n except_o she_o be_v very_o old_a or_o be_v in_o childbed_n etc._n etc._n see_v more_o in_o the_o same_o author_n cassiodore_n also_o in_o his_o variar_n have_v in_o diverse_a place_n many_o thing_n of_o this_o country_n apuliae_fw-la qvae_fw-la olim_fw-la lapygia_n nova_fw-la corographia_fw-la calabriae_fw-la descrip_n per_fw-la prosperum_fw-la parisium_n consent_n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la decennali_fw-la sicilia_n there_o be_v not_o one_o either_o of_o the_o ancient_a historian_n or_o cosmographer_n that_o have_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o island_n or_o curious_o describe_v the_o same_o especial_o strabo_n pliny_n solimus_n and_o other_o diodorus_n siculus_n call_v it_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o other_o land_n solinus_z in_o like_a manner_n write_v of_o it_o that_o whatsoever_o this_o country_n breed_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n or_o invention_n of_o man_n it_o be_v little_a inferior_a to_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v esteem_v of_o great_a worth_n of_o the_o late_a writer_n vadianus_n have_v thus_o set_v it_o out_o in_o his_o true_a colour_n sicilia_n not_o only_o for_o richness_n of_o the_o soil_n for_o which_o cause_n it_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_n dedicate_v to_o ceres_n and_o bacchus_n 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sabellicus_n volaterran_n and_o jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la pass_v well_o stephanus_n lusignanus_fw-la have_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n write_v a_o peculiar_a book_n of_o this_o island_n stalamine_n sometime_o call_v lemnos_n lemnos_n a_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n lie_v over_o against_o thrace_n romania_n between_o the_o peninsula_n or_o neck-land_n of_o thrace_n and_o the_o mount_n athon_n of_o macedon_n famous_a long_o since_o for_o vulcan_n shop_n and_o now_o as_o much_o talk_v of_o for_o the_o medicinal_a earth_n which_o of_o the_o physician_n be_v call_v terra_n lemnia_n that_o here_o be_v dig_v out_o at_o this_o day_n this_o isle_n be_v call_v of_o the_o turk_n and_o italian_n stalamine_n it_o be_v 100_o mile_n about_o as_o bordonius_n affirm_v and_o be_v a_o plain_a and_o champion_n country_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o land_n round_o about_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n as_o bellonius_fw-la report_v it_o be_v lean_a and_o no_o good_a corn_n ground_n between_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n where_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a it_o be_v much_o more_o fertile_a ancient_o it_o have_v two_o city_n myrina_n and_o ephestias_n this_o latter_a be_v whole_o desert_n and_o not_o inhabit_v be_v now_o call_v cochino_n that_o at_o this_o day_n be_v a_o town_n of_o small_a account_n situate_v in_o a_o demy-ile_a or_o peninsula_n join_v to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o narrow_a neck_n or_o isthmos_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v call_v lemno_n in_o this_o island_n as_o pliny_n testify_v there_o be_v a_o labyrinth_n the_o three_o in_o estimation_n from_o that_o of_o egypt_n but_o bellonius_fw-la narrow_o seek_v for_o his_o foundation_n can_v not_o find_v any_o mention_n of_o it_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o country_n that_o can_v show_v he_o any_o more_o than_o certain_a piece_n of_o it_o the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v yet_o remain_v in_o it_o 75._o village_n the_o earth_n which_o ancient_o be_v call_v sphragida_n and_o terra_n lemnia_n common_o 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and_o discourse_n of_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o the_o dig_v out_o of_o terra_fw-la sigillata_fw-la in_o those_o his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o dioscorides_n of_o this_o also_o read_v hodoeporicum_n byzantium_n hugoris_fw-la favolij_fw-la he_o that_o desire_v the_o old_a ceremony_n of_o dig_v out_o of_o the_o same_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o galen_n his_o nienth_n book_n and_o second_o chapter_n de_fw-fr medicam_fw-la simplic_a cypri_n insulae_fw-la nova_fw-la descript_n 1573._o joannes_n á_fw-fr deutecum_fw-la f._n cum_fw-la privilegio_fw-la lemnos_n insulae_fw-la descrÃptÃonem_fw-la ex_fw-la petrÃ_n bellonij_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-la auÃbus_fw-la hoc_fw-la Ãn_fw-la loco_fw-la tanguam_fw-la parergon_fw-la adÃecÃmus_fw-la greece_n greece_n which_o sometime_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o mother_n and_o nurse_n of_o all_o good_a learning_n and_o discipline_n of_o a_o rich_a and_o wealthy_a country_n and_o which_o by_o his_o valour_n and_o magnanimity_n be_v empress_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o better_a half_n of_o the_o world_n be_v at_o this_o day_n drive_v to_o that_o state_n such_o be_v the_o mutability_n and_o unconstancy_n of_o fortune_n which_o turn_v all_o thing_n upside_o down_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o it_o but_o either_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n and_o enthrall_v to_o his_o slavish_a servitude_n or_o else_o it_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o venetian_n or_o tributary_n to_o they_o the_o turk_n possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o venetian_n do_v only_o enjoy_v certain_a island_n in_o that_o sea_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o venetian_a government_n be_v in_o better_a state_n in_o respect_n of_o religion_n than_o those_o which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n those_o which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o turk_n do_v conform_v themselves_o to_o their_o manner_n as_o likewise_o those_o which_o be_v command_v of_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o venetian_n yet_o all_o 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this_o day_n as_o also_o they_o have_v in_o former_a age_n diverse_a and_o different_a dialect_n for_o the_o people_n of_o one_o province_n do_v speak_v more_o pure_a they_o of_o another_o shire_n more_o barbarous_o and_o rude_o whereupon_o that_o happen_v to_o this_o country_n which_o be_v incident_a to_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n that_o one_o do_v mock_v and_o scoff_n another_o pronunciation_n which_o to_o his_o ear_n seem_v rude_a and_o clownish_a so_o that_o the_o boy_n of_o constantinople_n do_v mock_v and_o laugh_v at_o the_o forrener_n for_o their_o pronunciation_n and_o diverse_a accent_n of_o word_n different_a from_o they_o much_o like_a as_o the_o italian_a which_o speak_v the_o tuscan_a or_o the_o french_a which_o speak_v french_a or_o the_o spaniard_n which_o speak_v the_o castillian_a language_n do_v flout_n and_o hiss_v at_o those_o which_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o kingdom_n but_o that_o we_o may_v set_v out_o in_o the_o best_a manner_n the_o whole_a course_n of_o life_n of_o this_o nation_n i_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o distinguish_v the_o nobility_n and_o citizen_n from_o the_o common_a people_n and_o base_a sort_n of_o man_n for_o they_o which_o be_v of_o great_a revenue_n and_o of_o better_a credit_n do_v use_v the_o habit_n and_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n of_o those_o prince_n to_o who_o they_o be_v subject_a so_o that_o those_o which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o venetian_n do_v imitate_v the_o venetian_n those_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o turk_n the_o turk_n but_o the_o common_a people_n under_o who_o jurisdiction_n so_o ever_o aswell_o within_o the_o main_a land_n as_o the_o islander_n do_v yet_o retain_v something_o of_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o of_o they_o do_v wear_v the_o hair_n of_o their_o head_n long_o behind_o and_o short_a before_o and_o do_v use_v great_a double_a cap_n the_o islander_n in_o the_o form_n of_o divine_a service_n all_o 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england_n in_o old_a writer_n there_o be_v but_o few_o record_v leave_v of_o these_o land_n among_o the_o new_a writer_n olaus_n magnus_n gothus_n episcopus_fw-la vpsaliensis_fw-la albertus_n crantzius_n saxo_n grammaticus_n jacobus_n zieglerus_fw-la sigismundus_n ab_fw-la herberstein_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o moscovia_n have_v describe_v these_o country_n and_o nicolas_n wimman_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o northern_a sea_n see_v also_o a_o little_a discourse_n of_o antony_n and_o nicolas_n zenis_n two_o brethren_n of_o the_o island_n situate_v under_o the_o north_n pole_n together_o with_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o peter_n quirinus_n write_v by_o himself_o and_o christopher_n fioravante_n as_o also_o by_o nicholas_n mighel_n in_o the_o italian_a tongue_n there_o be_v also_o a_o discourse_n of_o these_o northern_a part_n write_v by_o sebastian_n cabato_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1557._o first_o sail_v into_o these_o quarter_n but_o above_o all_o the_o history_n of_o saxony_n late_o write_v and_o set_v out_o by_o david_n chytraeus_n be_v not_o to_o be_v forget_v septentrionalium_fw-la regionum_fw-la descrip_n island_n i_o do_v find_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a history_n late_o set_v forth_o and_o imprint_v under_o the_o name_n of_o m._n adam_n that_o the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n come_v unto_o adelbert_n bishop_n of_o breme_n earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o appoint_v they_o some_o learned_a divine_n that_o may_v be_v able_a to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n and_o plant_n christianity_n among_o they_o neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o there_o be_v any_o mention_n of_o this_o nation_n in_o any_o other_o more_o ancient_a writer_n than_o he_o although_o i_o must_v confess_v that_o sigebertus_n gemblacensis_fw-la have_v leave_v record_n that_o great_a king_n arthur_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 470._o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o his_o obedience_n this_o i_o take_v as_o a_o fable_n not_o for_o any_o true_a history_n for_o i_o do_v certain_o know_v that_o this_o be_v never_o write_v by_o sigebert_n but_o shuffle_v in_o as_o many_o thing_n else_o by_o some_o other_o for_o a_o very_a fair_a manuscript_n copy_n of_o my_o own_o as_o also_o another_o in_o parchment_n of_o my_o friend_n have_v it_o not_o now_o this_o adelbert_n die_v about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n incarnation_n 1070._o and_o that_o the_o name_n thule_n oft_o speak_v of_o almost_o by_o all_o old_a writer_n aswell_o poet_n and_o historian_n as_o geographer_n do_v not_o pertain_v to_o this_o island_n against_o the_o opinion_n well_o near_o of_o all_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o our_o time_n but_o rather_o to_o scone_n scandia_n peninsula_n a_o neck-land_n of_o norway_n not_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o procopius_n a_o grave_a discreet_a writer_n but_o also_o for_o that_o a_o note_n and_o remnant_n of_o that_o name_n yet_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n in_o scone_n in_o that_o part_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o orkeney_n isle_n namely_o in_o a_o place_n of_o norway_n where_o the_o famous_a mart_n of_o the_o belgae_n be_v seat_v for_o among_o other_o shire_n of_o norway_n there_o be_v one_o in_o this_o place_n which_o they_o call_v tilemercke_n that_o be_v the_o march_z or_o shire_n of_o tule_z the_o island_n also_o over_o against_o this_o shore_n which_o vulgar_o be_v call_v hetland_n and_o shetland_n the_o seaman_n as_o i_o understand_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o relation_n of_o my_o good_a friend_n m._n w._n camden_n be_v common_o call_v thylinsel_n whereby_o i_o conceive_v that_o this_o island_n take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o next_o main_a land_n opposite_a unto_o it_o for_o what_o else_o be_v thilensel_n but_o the_o island_n of_o thile_n this_o opinion_n of_o i_o not_o only_a pomponius_n mela_n do_v confirm_v who_o write_v that_o thule_n be_v opposite_a to_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o the_o belgae_n he_o direct_o say_v i_o say_v belgarum_n not_o britannorum_fw-la littori_fw-la the_o 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live_a man_n of_o such_o as_o be_v not_o aware_a that_o they_o be_v dead_a neither_o do_v they_o perceive_v that_o they_o be_v deceive_v until_o the_o ghost_n be_v go_v jonas_n account_v this_o for_o a_o fable_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a spirit_n or_o ghost_n which_o do_v show_v themselves_o apparent_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o business_n of_o mortal_a man_n or_o of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o end_n by_o some_o violent_a mischance_n as_o olaus_n report_v they_o call_v these_o drol_n as_o rithmayer_n testify_v now_o drol_n be_v a_o giant_n of_o the_o mountain_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v arngrime_n jonas_n a_o islander_n by_o birth_n and_o bring_v up_o here_o be_v a_o spring_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o filthy_a smoke_a water_n which_o run_v from_o it_o killeth_z any_o thing_n that_o natural_o the_o earth_n bring_v forth_o and_o whatsoever_o be_v besmer_v with_o this_o smoky_a fume_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v as_o hard_a as_o a_o stone_n yet_o still_o 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they_o may_v believe_v or_o not_o believe_v according_a as_o they_o shall_v find_v cause_n to_o those_o they_o may_v adjoine_v that_o which_o david_n chytraeus_n in_o his_o saxon_a history_n have_v write_v of_o this_o island_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v the_o fable_n which_o isacius_n upon_o lycophron_n recite_v of_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o britain_n whither_o he_o say_v the_o soul_n of_o dead_a man_n be_v transport_v do_v perteine_a to_o this_o island_n for_o such_o a_o like_a tale_n be_v common_o tell_v of_o island_n a_o declaration_n of_o the_o mark_v and_o letter_n of_o this_o map_n a._n be_v a_o fish_n which_o they_o common_o call_v nahual_a if_o any_o man_n eat_v of_o this_o fish_n he_o die_v present_o it_o have_v a_o tooth_n in_o the_o forepart_n of_o his_o head_n stand_v out_o seven_o cubit_n this_o diverse_a have_v sell_v for_o the_o unicorn_n horn_n it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o good_a antidote_n and_o sovereign_a medicine_n against_o poison_n this_o monster_n be_v forty_o else_o in_o length_n b._n the_o roider_n a_o fish_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o else_o in_o length_n which_o have_v no_o tooth_n the_o flesh_n of_o it_o be_v very_o good_a meat_n wholesome_a and_o toothsome_a the_o fat_a of_o it_o be_v good_a against_o many_o disease_n c._n the_o burchualur_n have_v his_o head_n big_a than_o all_o the_o body_n beside_o it_o have_v many_o very_a strong_a tooth_n whereof_o they_o make_v chessman_n or_o tableman_n it_o be_v threescore_o cubit_n long_o d._n the_o hyena_n the_o sea_n hog_n a_o monstrous_a kind_n of_o fish_n of_o which_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o the_o 21._o book_n of_o olaus_n magnus_n e._n ziphius_n it_o may_v be_v he_o mean_v xiphius_n the_o sword_n fish_n a_o horrible_a sea_n monster_n swallow_v the_o black_a seal_n at_o one_o bit_n f._n the_o english_a whale_n thirty_o else_o long_o it_o have_v no_o tooth_n but_o the_o tongue_n of_o it_o be_v seven_o else_o in_o length_n g._n hroshualur_n that_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v 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noise_n some_o piece_n of_o which_o oft_o time_n be_v forty_o cubit_n big_a upon_o these_o in_o some_o place_n white_a bear_n do_v sit_v close_o watch_v the_o silly_a fish_n which_o here_o about_o do_v play_v and_o sport_n themselves_o but_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o the_o verse_n of_o erasmus_n michaelis_n which_o he_o have_v of_o island_n in_o his_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi nautica_fw-la vltima_fw-la parrhasias_n islandia_n spectat_fw-la in_o arctos_n sub_fw-la canrum_fw-la porrecta_fw-la gradus_fw-la non_fw-la divite_fw-la tantùm_fw-la laeta_n solo_fw-la cùm_fw-la vel_fw-la caecis_fw-la occlusa_fw-la cavernis_fw-la sulphura_fw-la flava_fw-la coquit_fw-la mixtisque_fw-la extrudit_fw-la arenis_fw-la pabula_fw-la vel_fw-la laetis_fw-la pecori_fw-la gratissima_fw-la pratis_fw-la fundit_fw-la &_o oppletas_fw-la investit_fw-la gramine_fw-la valles_fw-la at_o vicina_fw-la etiam_fw-la solidos_fw-la cùm_fw-la littora_fw-la pisces_fw-la nec_fw-la numeris_fw-la 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vermiunque_fw-la carne_fw-la vescuntur_fw
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absolute_a height_n and_o greatness_n the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n from_o the_o first_o infancy_n even_o unto_o the_o last_o of_o childhood_n which_o be_v limit_v almost_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n abide_v the_o bitter_a assault_n and_o war_n of_o their_o neighbour_n round_o about_o they_o then_o have_v grow_v to_o a_o stripling_n age_n and_o past_o the_o rod_n after_o many_o outrageous_a fury_n of_o mars_n it_o pass_v the_o alps_n and_o narrow_a sea_n be_v come_v to_o man_n estate_n and_o best_a year_n from_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o wide_a world_n it_o bring_v away_o the_o laurel_n the_o sign_n of_o conquest_n and_o triumph_n but_o now_o be_v old_a and_o beginning_n to_o dote_v and_o sometime_o only_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o conqueror_n rather_o than_o win_v aught_o indeed_o it_o have_v betake_v itself_o to_o a_o more_o quiet_a kind_n of_o life_n therefore_o this_o city_n reverend_a for_o so_o many_o glorious_a conquest_n of_o stout_a and_o 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originis_fw-la incrementi_fw-la et_fw-la culminis_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la brevis_fw-la enumeratio_fw-la primo_fw-la sub_fw-la regibus_fw-la septem_fw-la romulo_n seruio_fw-la etc_n per_fw-la annos_fw-la ducentos_fw-la &_o tres_fw-la supra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la non_fw-la amplius_fw-la quam_fw-la usque_fw-la portum_fw-la atque_fw-la hostiam_fw-la intra_fw-la decimum_fw-la octanum_fw-la miliarium_fw-la romanum_fw-la processit_fw-la imperium_fw-la sub_fw-la consulib_n verò_fw-la inter_fw-la quos_fw-la interdum_fw-la dictatores_fw-la et_fw-la decemuiri_fw-la ac_fw-la tribuni_fw-la militares_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la quadringentos_fw-la &_o septem_fw-la supra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la usque_fw-la trans_fw-la padum_fw-la italia_n est_fw-la capta_fw-la africa_n hispaniaeque_fw-la subactae_fw-la gallia_n et_fw-la britannia_fw-la tributary_n sunt_fw-la factae_fw-la illyrici_fw-la histri_fw-la liburni_n dalmatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la domiti_fw-la ad_fw-la achaiam_fw-la 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quadringentos_fw-la &_o quadraginta_fw-la cantabri_n astures_n totaque_fw-la hispania_n sub_fw-la iugum_fw-la missa_fw-la est_fw-la alps_n maritimae_fw-la cocciaeque_fw-la et_fw-la rhetiae_n noricum_n pannoniae_fw-la et_fw-la moesiae_n imperio_fw-la accesserunt_fw-la omnis_fw-la ora_fw-la danubij_fw-la in_o provincias_fw-la est_fw-la redacta_fw-la pontus_n omnis_fw-la et_fw-la armenia_n maior_fw-la mesopotamia_n assÿria_n arabia_n &_o aegÿptus_n in_fw-la imperij_fw-la romani_fw-la iuna_fw-la concesserunt_fw-la atque_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la his_fw-la principibus_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o populi_fw-la romani_fw-la virtute_fw-la ac_fw-la immortali_fw-la eorum_fw-la gloria_fw-la hoc_fw-la augustissimun_n imperium_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la fastigium_fw-la perductum_fw-la fuit_fw-la cuius_o limit_n fuere_fw-la ad_fw-la occidentem_fw-la oceanus_n à _fw-la septentrione_fw-la rhenus_n et_fw-fr danubius_n ab_fw-la oriente_fw-it tigris_n à _fw-la meridie_fw-la atlas_n mons_fw-la quae_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la ob_fw-la oculos_fw-la historiae_fw-la candidatis_fw-la ponuntur_fw-la ex_fw-la livio_fw-la dionÿsio_n &_o plutarcho_fw-mi hanc_fw-la genealogiam_fw-la septem_fw-la regum_fw-la desumpsimus_fw-la atque_fw-la huic_fw-la tabulae_fw-la in_o historiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la studiosorum_fw-la gratiam_fw-la adiecimus_fw-la in_o qua_fw-la maxima_fw-la linea_fw-la est_fw-la regum_fw-la mediocres_fw-la sunt_fw-la coniugum_fw-la mintinae_fw-la verò_fw-la filiorum_fw-la filiarumque_fw-la circuli_fw-la duplicibus_fw-la circumferentijs_fw-la descripti_fw-la masculos_fw-la denotant_fw-la simplicibus_fw-la autem_fw-la foeminas_fw-la divina_fw-la mens_fw-la civitatem_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la egregia_fw-la temperataque_fw-la region_fw-la collocavit_fw-la uti_fw-la orbis_n terrarum_fw-la imperio_fw-la potiretur_fw-la vitrwius_fw-la lib._n 8._o cum_fw-la gratia_n et_fw-la privilegio_fw-la europe_n in_o the_o division_n of_o the_o world_n diverse_a have_v place_v 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be_v reduce_v to_o these_o two_o yet_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v false_a except_o he_o mean_v it_o particular_o of_o valentia_n the_o late_a part_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o several_a nation_n of_o this_o island_n as_o then_o it_o be_v inhabit_v let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o ptolemeys_n geography_n and_o this_o our_o map_n into_o which_o we_o have_v pack_v those_o thing_n which_o we_o have_v gather_v here_o and_o there_o disperse_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n tacitus_n pausanias_n and_o ammianus_n and_o he_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v to_o the_o full_a but_o will_v not_o thou_o be_v deceive_v take_v the_o learned_a m._n camden_n for_o thy_o guide_n and_o then_o i_o will_v warrant_v thy_o safe_a conduct_n thus_o far_o of_o the_o name_n of_o these_o island_n now_o let_v we_o speak_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o the_o isle_n themselves_o and_o first_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o which_o we_o say_v be_v call_v britannia_n britannicarum_fw-la insularum_n typus_n ex_fw-la conatibus_fw-la geographicis_fw-la abrah_n ortelij_fw-la cum_fw-la privileg_n decen_n 1595._o natalibus_fw-la ingenio_fw-la et_fw-la doctrina_fw-la illustri_fw-la reverendoqve_fw-la domino_fw-la d._n georgio_n ab_fw-la austria_fw-la praeposito_fw-la harlebecensi_fw-la ac_fw-la sereniss_n principi_fw-la cardinali_n archiduci_fw-la a_o cubiculis_n abrah_n ortelius_n r._n m._n geog._n l._n m._n dedicab_n caesar_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n do_v give_v out_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_a populous_a but_o from_o whence_o the_o people_n and_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v whether_o they_o be_v home-born_a indigenae_fw-la or_o come_v from_o other_o country_n it_o be_v not_o know_v as_o tacitus_n have_v write_v the_o inner_a part_n high_a within_o the_o land_n be_v inhabit_v of_o those_o which_o they_o say_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v there_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v possess_v of_o those_o which_o come_v thither_o from_o belgium_n the_o low_a country_n all_o of_o they_o almost_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o those_o city_n and_o province_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v and_o where_o they_o be_v breed_v as_o caesar_n report_v this_o his_o opinion_n ptolemey_n do_v confirm_v who_o in_o this_o i_o will_v also_o do_v name_n and_o describe_v the_o belgae_n and_o attrebates_n tacitus_n avouch_v that_o in_o that_o the_o caledonij_n a_o people_n in_o scotland_n be_v red_a haired_a and_o big_a lim_a it_o be_v a_o manifest_a argument_n that_o they_o be_v come_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o german_n their_o well_o colour_a complexion_n curl_a head_n and_o country_n opposite_a to_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n do_v prove_v that_o the_o ancient_a iberi_n in_o former_a time_n have_v cross_v the_o sea_n and_o seat_v themselves_o here_o that_o the_o galli_n or_o gaul_n do_v enter_v upon_o those_o coast_n near_o to_o their_o country_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a by_o their_o ceremony_n superstitious_a opinion_n and_o similitude_n of_o language_n zozimus_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v that_o the_o emperor_n probus_n send_v into_o this_o island_n all_o the_o burgundian_n and_o vandal_n that_o he_o can_v suppress_v and_o take_v alive_a that_o here_o they_o may_v dwell_v and_o seat_v themselves_o the_o saxon_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o enter_v this_o land_n i_o do_v of_o purpose_n omit_v because_o these_o be_v of_o late_a time_n and_o but_o the_o other_o day_n we_o only_o determine_v to_o touch_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n general_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v in_o those_o day_n be_v all_o uncivil_a and_o rude_a and_o as_o they_o be_v more_o far_a remote_a from_o the_o main_a continent_n so_o they_o have_v less_o knowledge_n of_o foreign_a wealth_n and_o be_v less_o desirous_a of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o britan_n be_v more_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a than_o the_o gaul_n we_o learn_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o they_o be_v more_o tall_a of_o stature_n than_o they_o strabo_n do_v affirm_v that_o they_o use_v stranger_n 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britan_n solinus_n call_v it_o a_o merciless_a and_o warlike_a nation_n strabo_n write_v that_o they_o be_v great_a eater_n diodorus_n siculus_n say_v they_o do_v use_v to_o eat_v man_n flesh_n and_o solinus_n he_o add_v that_o those_o which_o be_v conqueror_n in_o war_n use_v first_o to_o drink_v the_o blood_n of_o those_o which_o be_v slay_v and_o then_o with_o the_o same_o to_o besmere_n their_o face_n yea_o they_o do_v account_v it_o as_o strabo_n write_v for_o a_o commendable_a thing_n to_o eat_v the_o body_n of_o their_o parent_n when_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o to_o lie_v man_n and_o woman_n with_o one_o another_o open_o not_o regard_v who_o stand_v and_o look_v on_o and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o other_o woman_n but_o also_o even_o with_o their_o mother_n and_o own_o sister_n account_v this_o for_o a_o indifferent_a thing_n neither_o good_a nor_o bad_a as_o julius_n solinus_n polyhistor_n write_v moreover_o he_o affirm_v that_o if_o a_o great_a belly_a woman_n shall_v be_v 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britain_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o thus_o he_o find_v it_o write_v and_o interpret_v in_o a_o ancient_a manuscript_n argath_o against_o cath_z the_o copy_n have_v supra_fw-la getas_n above_o the_o goth_n false_o for_o they_o have_v not_o till_o many_o year_n after_o this_o seat_v themselves_o in_o any_o part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v but_o peradventure_o by_o the_o getae_n he_o understand_v cath_z or_o the_o cathini_fw-la of_o ptolemey_n of_o these_o as_o many_o man_n report_v diverse_a be_v desert_n and_o unmanured_a other_o be_v habitable_a and_o fertile_a in_o solinus_n time_n they_o be_v not_o inhabit_v no_o man_n dwell_v in_o they_o for_o they_o have_v no_o wood_n nor_o grass_n but_o be_v all_o overgrowen_v with_o rush_n sedge_n and_o such_o like_a the_o rest_n he_o say_v be_v nothing_o but_o bare_a rock_n and_o heap_n of_o sand_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v reasonable_o populous_a and_o do_v yearly_a yield_v great_a store_n of_o barley_n mary_n they_o be_v whole_o 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seem_v to_o be_v that_o which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v fair_a i_o will_v have_v but_o one_o town_n and_o that_o call_v dumo_fw-la eutropis_n and_o orosius_n have_v deliver_v that_o augustus_n the_o emperor_n first_o annex_v these_o island_n unto_o the_o empire_n yet_o tacitus_n say_v that_o they_o be_v first_o descry_v and_o subdue_v by_o julius_n agricola_n beyond_o the_o orkney_n isle_n above_o britain_n five_o day_n sail_v northward_o whereabout_o the_o old_a expositour_n of_o horace_n place_v the_o fortunate_a isle_n do_v lie_v as_o solinus_z write_v the_o island_n thule_n so_o famous_a and_o much_o speak_v of_o in_o all_o ancient_a writer_n but_o where_o it_o shall_v now_o be_v or_o what_o the_o world_n have_v long_o doubt_v some_o take_v it_o to_o be_v island_n but_o that_o can_v be_v for_o many_o weighty_a reason_n as_o diverse_a learned_a man_n have_v prove_v synesius_n double_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o such_o place_n or_o not_o and_o our_o gyraldus_n plain_o say_v that_o if_o ever_o it_o be_v yet_o now_o it_o be_v no_o where_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v find_v some_o do_v think_v it_o to_o be_v shetland_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o hetland_n a_o great_a island_n beset_v with_o many_o other_o small_a subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o this_o their_o opinion_n they_o confirm_v by_o many_o argument_n first_o gaspar_n peucerus_n a_o author_n of_o good_a credit_n affirm_v that_o the_o seaman_n do_v common_o call_v this_o island_n thylensell_n secondary_o they_o be_v situate_a midway_n between_o norway_n and_o scotland_n where_o saxo_n grammaticus_n place_v thule_n three_o these_o island_n be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o bergen_n bergae_n not_o belgae_n as_o it_o be_v false_o and_o corrupt_o write_v and_o indeed_o hereabout_o pliny_n his_o bergos_n be_v seat_v and_o here_o mela_n say_v thule_n do_v stand_v again_o solinus_n write_v that_o from_o cathnesse_a to_o thule_n it_o be_v but_o two_o day_n sail_n observe_v the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o orkney_n to_o the_o west_n isle_n he_o make_v it_o 7._o day_n sail_n from_o orkney_n to_o thule_n 5_o and_o from_o cathnesse_a thither_o but_o 2._o last_o which_o be_v sufficient_a of_o itself_o alone_o ptolemey_n place_v thule_n under_o the_o 63._o degree_n of_o latitude_n which_o be_v precise_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o north_n pole_n at_o shetland_n thus_o far_o of_o thule_n or_o shetland_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o ordinary_o of_o the_o ancient_n account_v among_o the_o british_a yet_o we_o now_o know_v it_o to_o be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n &_o subject_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o britain_n the_o western_a isle_n call_v of_o ptolemey_n solinus_n stephanus_n and_o pliny_n ebudae_n aebudae_fw-la or_o hebudes_n of_o the_o latter_a writer_n hebrides_n of_o ethicus_n beteoricae_n be_v as_o solinus_z write_v 7_o day_n sail_v from_o the_o orchades_n pliny_n say_v there_o be_v in_o number_n 30._o yet_o vulgar_o they_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v 44._o and_o a_o scottish_a gentleman_n who_o travel_v they_o all_o over_o as_o he_o affirm_v reckon_v up_o by_o their_o several_a name_n as_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v above_o 200._o solinus_z stephanus_n and_o ptolemey_n do_v name_n but_o these_o 5._o neither_o do_v they_o mention_v any_o more_o ricina_n or_o ricnea_n as_o pliny_n write_v it_o antonius_n name_v raduna_n now_o they_o call_v it_o racline_v epidium_n now_o ila_n a_o large_a island_n &_o a_o fertile_a champion_n soil_n maleos_n now_o mula_n as_o also_o in_o pliny_n time_n as_o it_o seem_v east_n ebuda_n now_o sky_n lie_v close_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n west_n ebuda_n lewes_n the_o great_a of_o they_o all_o but_o full_o of_o stone_n craggy_a steep_a mountain_n and_o little_o inhabit_v moreover_o in_o jona_n which_o beda_n name_v hylas_n lie_v between_o ila_n and_o
caliabria_n calucula_n carabis_fw-la carbulo_n careo_fw-la carruca_n castax_n castra_n gemina_fw-la castra_n vinaria_fw-la cedrippo_n certima_n cimbis_n cinniana_n cisembrium_n colenda_n colobona_n coplanium_n cotinas_n crabalia_n cusibi_n danium_n dia_n dumium_n eiscadia_n erisane_n fabreseense_n gemella_n gruâ—nus_n helingas_fw-la hellenes_n hippo_n hippo_n carausiarum_fw-la ibem_fw-la ilipa_n minor_fw-la ilipula_n laus_n illurco_n ilucia_n indica_fw-la ipasturgi_n ituci_n julia_n cognomine_fw-la concordia_fw-la jul._n constantia_n jul._n contributa_n jul._n fidentia_n jul._n restituta_fw-la lancia_n transoudana_n lenium_fw-la magala_n malia_n marcolica_fw-la massia_n moron_n merucra_n nobilia_fw-la nuditanum_fw-la olitingi_n olone_n onoba_n opsicella_n osintigi_n ossigi_n ossigitania_n oxthraca_n sacvuna_n saepona_fw-la saon_n segeda_n segestica_n serippo_n sicane_n silpia_n sitia_n soricaria_n soritia_n tabeta_n tarscium_fw-la transsucunus_fw-la tribola_n turba_n turobrica_n tutia_n velia_n ventisponte_n vergentum_n vergium_n vescelia_n vesciveca_n vesperies_n victoria_fw-la portuo_fw-la vrbicuà _fw-la vxena_n montes_n sacer_n ydrus_n flumina_fw-la chalybs_fw-la silicense_n fontes_n tamarici_n et_fw-la quaedam_fw-la antonini_n item_n avieni_fw-la horum_fw-la omnium_fw-la situm_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ignorarem_fw-la abesse_fw-la tamen_fw-la ab_fw-la hac_fw-la tabula_fw-la iniquum_fw-la putari_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la enim_fw-la vetere_fw-la historia_fw-la veterem_fw-la voco_fw-la ad_fw-la caroli_n magni_fw-la usque_fw-la tempora_fw-la omnium_fw-la huius_fw-la regionis_fw-la locorum_fw-la vocabula_fw-la exprimere_fw-la valui_fw-la &_o ni_fw-fr fallor_fw-la â—â—pressi_fw-it si_fw-mi quae_fw-la autem_fw-la doctori_fw-la in_o en_fw-fr deesse_fw-la videbuntur_fw-la erunt_fw-la fortassè_fw-la horum_fw-la querundam_fw-la synonyma_fw-la de_fw-fr quibus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la in_o nostro_fw-la thesaure_n geographico_fw-la without_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o main_a land_n or_o continent_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o country_n call_v insularis_n or_o balearium_n that_o be_v the_o spanish_a isle_n or_o the_o baleares_n for_o this_o part_n of_o spain_n consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n the_o name_n of_o those_o which_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n or_o maine_n sea_n be_v these_o gades_n now_o calais_n junonis_fw-la insula_fw-la geryonis_n monumentum_fw-la s._n pedro_n a_o little_a isle_n between_o calais_n and_o the_o main_a land_n londobris_n over_o against_o portugal_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o barlinguas_n corticata_n aunios_n deorum_n insulae_fw-la peradventure_o those_o which_o they_o now_o call_v islas_n de_fw-fr baiona_n and_o the_o feign_a cassiterides_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o these_o famous_a island_n be_v indeed_o those_o which_o our_o seaman_n call_v the_o sorling_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o in_o the_o midland_n sea_n be_v these_o follow_v the_o two_o baleares_n the_o great_a and_o the_o lesser_a mallorca_n and_o menorca_n the_o two_o pityusae_n to_o wit_n ebusus_n now_o yuica_fw-la or_o as_o some_o term_n it_o ibissa_n and_o ophiusa_n scombraria_n cabo_n di_fw-fr palos_n colubraria_n moncolobrer_n capraria_n cabrera_n tiqvadra_n coneiera_n plumbaria_n planesia_n and_o maenaria_n all_o of_o they_o except_o only_o the_o baleares_n and_o gades_n small_a island_n and_o of_o none_o account_v gades_n be_v much_o renown_a and_o famous_a long_o since_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o fable_n of_o hercules_n and_o geryon_n feign_v by_o poet_n to_o have_v be_v act_v here_o as_o also_o for_o that_o the_o long_o live_v king_n arganthonius_n who_o be_v before_o his_o death_n 300._o year_n old_a do_v sometime_o keep_v his_o court_n here_o the_o baleares_n be_v much_o talk_v of_o by_o reason_n the_o islander_n be_v count_v good_a slinger_n best_a experience_v and_o skilful_a in_o that_o weapon_n call_v by_o the_o roman_n funda_fw-la but_o especial_o it_o be_v much_o speak_v of_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o great_a famine_n and_o dearth_n that_o there_o be_v cause_v by_o coney_n of_o which_o there_o be_v sometime_o in_o these_o land_n such_o wonderful_a store_n and_o abundance_n that_o old_a story_n do_v testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n be_v force_v to_o entreat_v of_o augustus_n caesar_n a_o military_a aid_n and_o band_n of_o man_n to_o help_v to_o destroy_v they_o keep_v they_o from_o breed_v and_o spread_v any_o further_o pliny_n compare_v the_o wind_n of_o these_o land_n with_o the_o best_a that_o be_v make_v of_o italian_a grape_n i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o servius_n upon_o the_o 7._o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n do_v mistake_v the_o matter_n when_o he_o write_v that_o geryon_n do_v rule_v as_o king_n of_o the_o baleares_n and_o the_o pityusaes_n for_o all_o other_o writer_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o reign_v and_o keep_v his_o court_n about_o gades_n except_o in_o defence_n of_o servius_n one_o shall_v allege_v this_o say_n of_o trogus_n in_o parte_fw-la hispaniae_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la insulis_fw-la constat_fw-la regnum_fw-la penes_fw-la geryonem_fw-la fuit_fw-la that_o be_v in_o a_o part_n of_o spain_n which_o consist_v altogether_o of_o island_n geryon_n sway_v the_o sceptre_n and_o rule_v as_o sovereign_a king_n but_o that_o he_o speak_v this_o of_o gades_n and_o the_o island_n not_o far_o from_o it_o in_o the_o main_a sea_n the_o wonderful_a pastorage_n and_o rankness_n which_o he_o ascribe_v to_o these_o be_v a_o sufficient_a argument_n and_o proof_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o the_o baleares_n again_o solinus_n plain_o testify_v for_o i_o that_o bocchoris_n and_o not_o geryon_n do_v reign_n in_o the_o baleares_n but_o his_o own_o word_n may_v perhaps_o please_v thou_o better_o therefore_o listen_v thus_o he_o speak_v bocchoris_n regnum_fw-la baleares_n fuerunt_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la eversionem_fw-la phrygum_fw-la cuniculis_fw-la animalibus_fw-la quondam_a copiosae_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la baeticae_n ubi_fw-la extremus_fw-la est_fw-la noti_fw-la orbis_fw-la terminus_fw-la insula_fw-la à _fw-la septingentis_fw-la passibus_fw-la separatur_fw-la quam_fw-la tyrij_fw-la à _fw-la rubro_fw-la profecti_fw-la mari_fw-fr erythraeam_n poeni_n sva_fw-la lingua_fw-la gadir_n id_fw-la est_fw-la sepem_fw-la nominarunt_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la geryonem_fw-la habitasse_fw-la plurimis_fw-la monumentis_fw-la probatur_fw-la tametsi_fw-la quidam_fw-la putent_fw-la herculem_fw-la boves_fw-la ex_fw-la alia_fw-la insula_fw-la abduxisse_fw-la quae_fw-la lusitaniam_fw-la contuetur_fw-la thus_o rude_o in_o english_a the_o baleares_n where_o bocchoris_n until_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o phrygian_n reign_v and_o hold_v his_o court_n be_v sometime_o wonderful_o full_a of_o coney_n in_o the_o entrance_n and_o head_n of_o baetica_n which_o be_v the_o outmost_a bind_v of_o the_o known_a world_n there_o be_v a_o island_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n threescore_o and_o ten_o pase_n this_o the_o tyrian_n come_v from_o the_o redsea_n call_v erythraea_n or_o the_o red_a island_n but_o the_o poeni_n or_o carthaginian_n in_o their_o language_n name_v it_o gadir_n that_o be_v the_o hedge_n here_o geryon_n do_v sometime_o dwell_v as_o monument_n and_o antiquity_n do_v strong_o prove_v although_o some_o do_v think_v that_o hercules_n do_v carry_v the_o ox_n from_o another_o island_n which_o lie_v over_o against_o lusitania_n thus_o far_o solinus_n observe_v here_o that_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d gader_n in_o the_o ancient_a language_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o giadir_n in_o the_o modern_a tongue_n of_o the_o farre-conquering_a arabian_n do_v signify_v a_o hedge_n enclosure_n or_o fence_v beside_o these_o forename_a island_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a and_o best_a writer_n sextus_n rufus_n auienus_fw-la recite_v other_o by_o these_o name_n oestrymnides_n archale_n poetanion_n agonida_n cartare_n strongile_n and_o lunae_n these_o because_o no_o man_n else_o do_v seem_v to_o know_v or_o take_v notice_n of_o peradventure_o may_v be_v some_o of_o those_o which_o pliny_n term_v mari_fw-fr vadoso_fw-la paruas_fw-la small_a island_n or_o shelf_n in_o the_o shallow_a sea_n and_o be_v in_o number_n well_o near_o twenty_o what_o if_o to_o these_o i_o shall_v adjoine_v cromyusa_n and_o melussa_n certain_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n as_o stephanus_n cit_v out_o of_o hecataeus_n his_o cosmography_n of_o transfretana_n or_o tingitana_n hispania_n that_o other_o part_n i_o mean_v of_o spain_n beyond_o the_o strait_n call_v tingitania_n because_o it_o do_v only_o in_o name_n and_o usurpation_n not_o indeed_o and_o of_o right_a belong_v to_o spain_n as_o also_o for_o that_o it_o be_v thus_o pomponius_n melawrit_v of_o it_o regio_fw-la ignobilis_fw-la &_o vix_fw-la quidquam_fw-la illustre_fw-it sortita_fw-la paruis_fw-la opidis_fw-la habitatur_fw-la parua_fw-la flumina_fw-la emittit_fw-la solo_fw-la quam_fw-la viris_fw-la melior_fw-la &_o segnitiae_fw-la gentis_fw-la obscura_fw-la abase_v country_n and_o have_v scarce_o any_o good_a thing_n in_o it_o worth_a the_o speak_n of_o it_o have_v no_o famous_a city_n but_o small_a ragged_a town_n and_o village_n the_o river_n which_o run_v through_o it_o be_v very_o small_a and_o not_o navigable_a yet_o the_o soil_n be_v better_a than_o the_o man_n for_o the_o slouththfulnesse_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o people_n have_v make_v the_o country_n the_o more_o obscure_a i_o will_v speak_v nothing_o
last_o epistle_n describe_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o consilinum_n stylo_n a_o city_n of_o this_o tract_n marcilianum_fw-la suburbium_fw-la which_o he_o term_v the_o native_a soil_n of_o saint_n cyprian_n of_o which_o that_o by_o the_o way_n i_o may_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v nothing_o speak_v which_o indeed_o be_v strange_a in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o father_n or_o martyrology_n of_o the_o saint_n or_o in_o any_o other_o author_n to_o my_o remembrance_n nor_o which_o be_v more_o strange_a in_o any_o of_o those_o writer_n which_o like_a as_o gabriel_n barry_n and_o prosper_n parisius_n have_v particular_o name_v and_o write_v of_o the_o several_a saint_n of_o this_o country_n but_o of_o the_o nature_n situation_n proper_a quality_n and_o antiquity_n of_o this_o province_n i_o will_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n more_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o exact_o and_o learned_o do_v by_o two_o learned_a man_n both_o bear_v here_o who_o therefore_o know_v it_o well_o 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trimetus_n for_o otherwise_o i_o do_v not_o see_v from_o whence_o that_o name_n of_o trimite_n whereby_o the_o great_a of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v and_o of_o it_o the_o rest_n shall_v come_v pliny_n call_v another_o of_o they_o teutria_n the_o other_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v the_o ancient_n leave_v unnamed_a as_o for_o electris_n and_o febra_n which_o servius_n mention_v at_o the_o eleven_o book_n of_o virgil_n aeneid_n or_o sebria_n and_o aletride_n whereof_o pomponius_n sabinus_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n speak_v i_o do_v very_o willing_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v not_o find_v they_o speak_v of_o by_o any_o ancient_a writer_n they_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o puglia_n opposite_a to_o monte_fw-fr de_fw-fr s._n angelo_n mons_fw-la garganus_n or_o promontorium_n garganum_n not_o within_o ken_n or_o sight_n of_o taranto_n tarentum_n a_o city_n of_o apulia_n as_o very_o false_o at_o the_o same_o place_n servius_n 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twenty_o year_n in_o platina_n in_o the_o life_n of_o hadrian_n the_o first_o i_o read_v that_o paullus_n diaconus_fw-la be_v once_o condemn_v thither_o by_o charles_n the_o great_a of_o diomedes_z bird_n which_o juba_n call_v catarractae_fw-la aristotle_n charadrij_fw-la of_o other_o erodij_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o cormorant_n or_o ravenous_a sea_n foul_a proper_a to_o these_o island_n for_o they_o be_v only_o to_o be_v see_v in_o this_o one_o place_n of_o all_o the_o world_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v old_a writer_n read_v ovid_n in_o the_o thirteen_o book_n of_o his_o metamorphosis_n where_o he_o thus_o speak_v of_o they_o si_fw-mi volucrum_fw-la quae_fw-la sit_fw-la dubiarum_fw-la forma_fw-la requiris_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la cignorum_fw-la sic_fw-la albis_fw-la proxima_fw-la cignis_fw-la the_o doubtful_a form_n of_o bird_n most_o strange_a if_o that_o you_o seek_v to_o know_v they_o be_v no_o swan_n yet_o white_a they_o be_v as_o white_a as_o any_o snow_n suidas_n make_v they_o to_o be_v like_a to_o stork_n aristotle_n in_o his_o wonder_n call_v they_o vast_a and_o huge_a bird_n with_o very_o long_o and_o big_a bill_n pliny_n with_o solinus_n do_v write_v that_o they_o be_v like_o the_o fulica_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o coote_n of_o colour_n white_a have_v tooth_n and_o eye_n of_o a_o fiery_a spark_n some_o there_o be_v which_o do_v think_v they_o to_o be_v heronshawe_n robert_n constantine_n testify_v that_o the_o country_n people_n of_o these_o island_n do_v now_o call_v they_o artenae_fw-la and_o that_o they_o make_v a_o noise_n like_o the_o cry_n of_o young_a child_n item_n that_o the_o fat_a or_o grease_a of_o they_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o disease_n arise_v of_o cold_a cause_n blondus_n write_v that_o he_o understand_v by_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o isle_n that_o these_o fowl_n still_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o the_o diomedean_a bird_n be_v of_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n but_o to_o be_v very_o harmless_a creature_n yet_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o the_o church_n any_o manner_n of_o pleasure_n they_o which_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o these_o bird_n as_o also_o of_o the_o metamorphosis_n and_o transmutation_n of_o diomedes_n consort_n into_o these_o fowl_n or_o of_o their_o nature_n and_o quality_n as_o of_o their_o kindness_n towards_o grecian_n honest-man_n strabo_n call_v they_o and_o their_o curstness_n to_o stranger_n wickedman_n as_o strabo_n have_v and_o of_o the_o purify_n of_o the_o temple_n and_o of_o other_o poetical_a fable_n devise_v of_o they_o let_v they_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o author_n above_o name_v to_o which_o they_o may_v add_v that_o list_n that_o which_o aelianus_n have_v write_v in_o the_o first_o c._n of_o his_o 1._o book_n s_o aug._n in_o the_o 16_o c._n of_o his_o 18_o book_n de_fw-fr civitate_fw-la dei_fw-la antigonius_fw-la antony_n liberalis_n lycophron_n and_o his_o scholiast_n isacius_n at_o this_o day_n these_o island_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n &_o be_v all_o general_o call_v by_o one_o name_n tremitanae_n island_n de_fw-fr trimite_fw-la &_o every_o one_o by_o a_o several_a &_o proper_a name_n by_o itself_o as_o thou_o may_v read_v in_o our_o geographical_a treasury_n they_o be_v now_o all_o desert_n &_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n only_o that_o except_o in_o which_o sometime_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o diomedes_n where_o now_o be_v the_o monastery_n vulgar_o call_v santa_n maria_n de_fw-fr trimiti_fw-la possess_v by_o regular_a canon_n which_o eugenius_n the_o four_o pope_n of_o rome_n enlarge_v and_o endow_v with_o great_a revenue_n as_o blondus_n record_v these_o as_o zacharte_o lily_n report_v go_v to_o church_n so_o diligent_o hear_v divine_a service_n so_o devout_o and_o relieve_v those_o which_o by_o storm_n and_o tempest_n be_v drive_v thither_o so_o charitable_o that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o very_o famous_a and_o reverent_o esteem_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v
sea_n towards_o the_o main_a land_n it_o abut_v upon_o those_o mountain_n which_o do_v part_n macedonia_n from_o thracia_n romania_n mysia_n the_o upper_a servia_n bosna_n and_o bulgaria_n and_o dalmatia_n now_o it_o be_v call_v sclavonia_n this_o be_v that_o greece_n which_o as_o manilius_n say_v be_v maxima_fw-la terra_fw-la viris_fw-la &_o foecundissima_fw-la doctis_fw-la vrbibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n renown_a greece_n for_o warlike_a man_n and_o scholar_n deep_o learn_v do_v far_o excel_v etc._n etc._n which_o as_o cicero_n write_v in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la flacco_fw-la for_o honour_n renoun_n learning_n diverse_a art_n and_o science_n civil_a policy_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a chivalry_n abroad_o have_v ever_o be_v famous_a or_o as_o trogus_n pompeius_n in_o his_o 8._o book_n say_v be_v for_o valour_n and_o estimation_n princess_n of_o the_o world_n from_o hence_o as_o pliny_n say_v the_o bright_a lustre_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o 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ground_n by_o no_o mean_n may_v be_v plough_v and_o manure_v a_o great_a part_n of_o which_o although_o it_o be_v daily_o spend_v in_o the_o melt_a and_o refine_n of_o copper_n and_o silver_n for_o the_o island_n be_v very_o full_a of_o metal_n as_o also_o for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n yet_o notwithstanding_o for_o all_o this_o they_o never_o be_v able_a utter_o to_o destroy_v their_o huge_a wood_n and_o infinite_a luxuriousnesse_n of_o the_o same_o until_o by_o proclamation_n free_a liberty_n and_o licence_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o every_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o fell_a and_o carry_v away_o what_o wood_n and_o timber_n they_o please_v item_n that_o what_o ground_n so_o ever_o any_o man_n have_v clear_v by_o stocking_n up_o the_o bush_n and_o tree_n that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o after_o hold_v for_o his_o own_o by_o a_o free_a tenure_n the_o wonder_a fertility_n of_o this_o soil_n elianus_n do_v bewray_v when_o as_o he_o write_v that_o stags_n and_n hind_n do_v oft_o 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unto_o
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the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o spain_n orbis_fw-la arctous_fw-la or_o the_o northern_a freeze_a zone_n the_o draught_n of_o this_o we_o have_v in_o this_o place_n here_o adjoin_v both_o for_o a_o auctuary_n and_o for_o the_o better_a beautify_v or_o proportion_v of_o this_o map_n to_o wit_n that_o there_o may_v be_v something_o that_o may_v answer_v to_o the_o model_n of_o hannoes_n periplus_n this_o we_o entreat_v the_o diligent_a student_n of_o ancient_a geography_n to_o take_v in_o good_a part_n peradventure_o succedent_fw-la ages_fw-la shall_v hereafter_o manifest_v to_o the_o world_n another_o different_a from_o this_o of_o we_o and_o perhaps_o more_o true_a by_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a travel_n i_o hope_v of_o our_o english_a nation_n or_o their_o consort_n the_o hollander_n for_o these_o both_o have_v spare_v no_o cost_n nor_o refuse_v any_o danger_n to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n through_o the_o northern_a sea_n from_o hence_o 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go_v eastward_o look_v by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o subtle_a pure_a and_o thin_a so_o much_o be_v it_o more_o fierce_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a on_o the_o contrary_a the_o far_a you_o go_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o west_n part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o how_o much_o the_o air_n be_v more_o thick_a cloudy_a and_o foggy_a by_o so_o much_o it_o be_v more_o temperate_a kind_a and_o healthful_a for_o this_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o midst_n indifferent_o seat_v between_o freeze_a island_n and_o parch_a spain_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n get_v a_o mean_a temperature_n between_o hot_a and_o cold_a aswell_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o temperature_n and_o holesomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o most_o goodly_a &_o fertile_a island_n the_o champion_n field_n do_v yield_v great_a store_n of_o corn_n the_o mountain_n do_v feed_v many_o herd_n of_o cattle_n the_o wood_n afford_v many_o dear_a and_o other_o kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n the_o lake_n and_o river_n great_a variety_n and_o 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other_o man_n brow_n the_o three_o be_v limmerick_n which_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o goodly_a river_n shenyn_n whereupon_o it_o be_v seat_v and_o stand_v as_o also_o for_o the_o commodious_a situation_n of_o the_o same_o may_v just_o challenge_v the_o first_o place_n for_o this_o river_n be_v the_o great_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o ireland_n who_o depth_n and_o channel_n be_v such_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n stand_v at_o the_o least_o threescore_o mile_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n yet_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n do_v come_v up_o even_o to_o the_o town_n wall_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v wonderful_o store_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o fresh_a fish_n king_n john_n do_v like_o the_o situation_n of_o this_o city_n so_o well_o that_o he_o cause_v there_o a_o goodly_a castle_n and_o fair_a bridge_n to_o be_v build_v the_o last_o and_o least_o be_v corck_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n leigh_n this_o haven_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o all_o ireland_n and_o therefore_o the_o citizen_n be_v very_o wealthy_a and_o great_a merchant_n these_o three_o latter_a be_v all_o within_o the_o province_n of_o monster_n but_o if_o thou_o desire_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o these_o particular_n i_o wish_v thou_o to_o repair_v to_o the_o foresay_a author_n richard_n stanihurst_n he_o shall_v satisfy_v thou_o to_o the_o full_a irlandiae_fw-la accurata_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auctore_fw-la baptista_n boazio_n serenissimo_fw-la invictissimoqve_fw-la jacobo_n magnae_fw-la britanniae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la regi_fw-la joannes_n baptista_z vrint_v antverpianus_n d._n dedicat_fw-la joannes_n baptista_n vrint_v geographicarum_fw-la tabularum_fw-la calcographus_fw-la excud_v antuerpiae_n expositio_fw-la verborum_n hibernicorum_n glyn_n nemus_n can_v promontorium_n caric_n rupes_fw-la knoc_z collis_n slay_v mons._n b._n well_o bale_n vicus_n kill_v pagus_n lough_n lacus_n enis_n insula_fw-la mo._n monasterum_fw-la mc._n territorium_fw-la filii_fw-la satrapae_fw-la o_o caput_fw-la familiae_fw-la england_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o great_a britain_n as_o it_o stand_v about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o norman_n describe_v by_o a_o nubiensis_n the_o arabian_a the_o second_o section_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n in_o this_o second_o part_n of_o the_o seven_o climate_n we_o comprehend_v a_o part_n of_o the_o b_o ocean_n sea_n where_o c_o england_n which_o be_v a_o very_a great_a island_n in_o form_n and_o fashion_n not_o much_o unlike_a to_o a_o d_o stork_n head_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v many_o e_fw-es populous_a city_n well_o inhabit_v steep_a hill_n run_v water_n and_o goodly_a champion_n ground_n f_o hear_v it_o be_v always_o winter_n the_o near_a of_o main_a land_n unto_o it_o be_v g_o wady-shant_a in_o the_o province_n of_o flanders_n between_o this_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n the_o passage_n be_v about_o h_o twelve_o mile_n over_o among_o the_o city_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o be_v in_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o it_o westward_o and_o in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o narrow_a place_n thereof_o be_v the_o city_n i_o sihseter_n which_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o k_o sea_n twelve_o mile_n from_o this_o city_n unto_o the_o city_n l_o gorham_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o outmost_a border_n of_o the_o island_n westward_o be_v m_o three_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o mile_n from_o it_o also_o unto_o the_o haven_n n_o dartermouth_n be_v fourscore_o mile_n then_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o o_o land_n end_n call_v cornwallia_n be_v a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n sihseter_n unto_o the_o city_n p_o salebures_fw-fr within_o the_o land_n northward_o be_v threescore_o mile_n item_n from_o the_o city_n gorham_n unto_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n q_o hantona_n which_o stand_v upon_o a_o creek_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n be_v five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n off_o into_o this_o creek_n there_o run_v from_o the_o east_n part_v thereof_o the_o river_n of_o r_o wynseter_n from_o s_o wynseter_n unto_o salebures_n westward_n be_v forty_o mile_n from_o hantona_n unto_o the_o city_n t_o shorham_n be_v threescore_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v near_o the_o sea_n from_o it_o along_o by_o the_o sea_n coast_n unto_o the_o city_n u_o hastinge_n be_v fifty_o mile_n from_o it_o follow_v the_o shore_n eastward_o unto_o the_o city_n w_o dubris_n be_v seventy_o mile_n this_o city_n be_v at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o x_o passage_n whereby_o they_o pass_v from_o england_n unto_o the_o main_a continent_n on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o it_o from_o the_o city_n dubris_n unto_o the_o city_n y_o lundres_n upland_n be_v forty_o mile_n this_o city_n stand_v upon_o a_o great_a river_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o city_n dubris_n and_o the_o city_n z_o giarnmouth_n from_o which_o city_n giarnmouth_n unto_o the_o
whereby_o they_o be_v sometime_o call_v before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n but_o let_v we_o come_v again_o to_o mona_n our_o countryman_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n speak_v now_o at_o this_o day_n the_o ancient_a british_a tongue_n do_v know_v no_o other_o name_n of_o it_o than_o mon_n for_o so_o they_o all_o general_o call_v it_o polydore_n virgil_n call_v it_o anglesea_n that_o be_v the_o english_a isle_n i_o grant_v that_o this_o island_n be_v subdue_v by_o the_o english_a man_n be_v beautify_v and_o grace_v with_o their_o name_n and_o that_o the_o english_a man_n do_v so_o call_v it_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o i_o pray_v thou_o do_v the_o english_a man_n first_o descry_v this_o island_n be_v it_o never_o see_v before_o or_o have_v it_o no_o name_n at_o all_o before_o their_o come_n hear_v thou_o polydore_n bethink_v thyself_o thou_o may_v aswell_o say_v that_o england_n be_v not_o that_o land_n which_o be_v sometime_o call_v britannia_n nor_o that_o be_v not_o gallia_n which_o now_o we_o call_v france_n nay_o which_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n than_o this_o and_o more_o strange_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o isle_n notwithstanding_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n do_v neither_o know_v what_o england_n or_o a_o english_a man_n do_v mean_a for_o a_o english_a man_n they_o call_v sais_n but_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n speak_v of_o more_o than_o one_o saisson_n and_o this_o their_o native_a country_n they_o name_v mon._n moreover_o that_o fair_a city_n build_v upon_o that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o frith_n above_o mention_v on_o the_o other_o side_n over_o against_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v caeraruon_n that_o be_v the_o city_n upon_o mon_n for_o caer_n in_o our_o language_n signify_v a_o wall_a town_n kir_n in_o hebrew_a be_v a_o wall_n and_o kartha_n in_o those_o eastern_a tongue_n be_v a_o wall_a city_n be_v be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o upon_o and_o as_o for_o the_o shall_fw-mi in_o the_o last_o syllable_n for_o m_o that_o be_v the_o propriety_n of_o the_o language_n in_o some_o case_n for_o in_o all_o word_n begin_v with_o m_o in_o consequence_n of_o speech_n that_o letter_n after_o some_o certain_a consonant_n be_v change_v into_o five_o for_o which_o our_o nation_n do_v always_o use_v f_z because_o that_o v_a with_o they_o be_v evermore_o a_o vowel_n so_o we_o call_v wednesday_n diem_fw-la mercurij_fw-la die_v mercher_n but_o wednesday_n night_n nos_fw-la fercher_n mary_n we_o call_v mair_n but_o for_o our_o lady_n church_n we_o write_v and_o pronounce_v lhanuair_n neither_o be_v this_o city_n only_o thus_o name_v but_o even_o that_o whole_a tract_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o britain_n that_o run_v along_o by_o it_o be_v call_v aruon_n that_o be_v opposite_a or_o over_o against_o mon._n but_o let_v it_o be_v that_o this_o island_n be_v not_o that_o mona_n so_o oft_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_n than_o ought_v polydore_n for_o his_o credit_n sake_n have_v find_v another_o name_n for_o it_o and_o not_o to_o have_v leave_v it_o whole_o nameless_a now_o let_v we_o come_v unto_o the_o other_o which_o our_o countryman_n do_v call_v menaw_n and_o which_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n general_a as_o also_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n retain_v the_o welsh_a name_n but_o cut_v it_o somewhat_o short_a man._n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o man_n for_o aught_o i_o know_v beside_o this_o proud_a italian_a and_o one_o hector_n boëthius_n a_o loud_a liar_n that_o ever_o call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o mona_n but_o leave_v these_o demonstrable_a argument_n which_o indeed_o do_v make_v this_o matter_n more_o clear_a than_o the_o noon_n day_n let_v we_o come_v unto_o authority_n and_o testimony_n of_o learned_a man_n which_o in_o some_o case_n be_v rather_o believe_v than_o any_o other_o argument_n whatsoever_o by_o these_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o true_a and_o proper_a name_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o each_o of_o these_o island_n and_o the_o controversy_n decide_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o contradiction_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o gildas_n britannus_n that_o ancient_a writer_n a_o man_n every_o kind_n of_o way_n learned_a at_o this_o day_n remain_v in_o the_o library_n of_o the_o illustrious_a earl_n of_o arundel_n the_o only_a learned_a noble_a man_n of_o his_o time_n in_o which_o he_o have_v these_o word_n england_n have_v three_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o wight_n over_o against_o the_o armoricane_n or_o bretaigne_n in_o france_n the_o second_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n between_o ireland_n and_o england_n the_o latin_a historian_n do_v call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la but_o vulgar_o in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n we_o call_v it_o manaw_n thou_o hear_v gentle_a reader_n a_o natural_a welsh_a man_n speak_v in_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n for_o thus_o we_o call_v polydore_n virgil_n mona_n in_o our_o native_a language_n even_o at_o this_o day_n moreover_o the_o reverend_a beda_n that_o worthy_a englishman_n famous_a through_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o day_n for_o all_o manner_n of_o literature_n and_o good_a learning_n in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o history_n write_v thus_o at_o which_o time_n also_o the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n nordan_n humbri_n that_o be_v all_o that_o nation_n of_o the_o angle_n which_o do_v inhabit_v upon_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n with_o edwin_n their_o king_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o paulinus_n of_o who_o we_o have_v speak_v a_o little_a before_o be_v convert_v unto_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n this_o king_n in_o take_v of_o good_a success_n for_o his_o entertainment_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v grow_v so_o mighty_a in_o christianity_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n and_o also_o have_v that_o command_n upon_o the_o earth_n that_o he_o rule_v which_o never_o any_o king_n of_o the_o english_a do_v before_o he_o from_o one_o end_n of_o britain_n to_o the_o other_o and_o be_v king_n not_o only_o of_o the_o english_a but_o also_o of_o all_o the_o shire_n and_o province_n of_o the_o briton_n yea_o and_o he_o bring_v under_o his_o subjection_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n insulae_fw-la menaniae_fw-la here_o i_o do_v think_v that_o for_o menaviae_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v write_v menaviae_n see_v that_o there_o be_v such_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o n_z and_z a_o u._fw-mi that_o they_o may_v easy_o be_v mistake_v and_o one_o put_v for_o another_o moreover_o henry_n archdeacon_n of_o huntingdon_n a_o worthy_a historiographer_n who_o write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1140_o one_o that_o follow_v beda_n in_o many_o thing_n almost_o foot_n for_o foot_n do_v seem_v also_o to_o correct_v this_o fault_n and_o clear_v the_o doubt_n for_o he_o set_v forth_o the_o great_a command_n and_o conquest_n of_o this_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n bru_v out_o into_o these_o word_n eduwyn_n the_o king_n of_o the_o northumber_n rule_v over_o all_o britain_n not_o only_o over_o that_o part_n which_o be_v inhabit_v of_o the_o english_a but_o over_o that_o also_o which_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o briton_n kent_z only_o except_v moreover_o he_o bring_v the_o i_o will_v menavia_n which_o lie_v between_o ireland_n and_o britain_n and_o be_v common_o call_v man_n under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n here_o observe_v that_o this_o english_a man_n do_v give_v also_o to_o this_o island_n which_o polydore_n virgil_n false_o call_v mona_n the_o english_a name_n for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v he_o call_v man_n by_o which_o name_n it_o be_v know_v &_o call_v at_o this_o day_n of_o all_o the_o english_a beside_o this_o also_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o four_o and_o forty_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o his_o polychronicon_n do_v thus_o speak_v of_o those_o island_n which_o be_v near_o neighbour_n unto_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o have_v three_o island_n lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o it_o beside_o the_o orkney_n isle_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o answer_v unto_o the_o three_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o same_o for_o wight_n lie_v hard_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o loëgria_n which_o now_o be_v call_v england_n anglia_fw-it mona_n which_o the_o english_a call_n anglisea_n pertain_v unto_o cambria_n that_o be_v to_z wales_z but_o the_o i_o will_v eubonia_n which_o have_v two_o other_o name_n menavia_n and_o mania_n lie_v overagainst_a scotland_n these_o three_o wight_n man_n and_o anglisea_n vecta_n mania_n mona_n be_v almost_o all_o of_o one_o bigness_n and_o contain_v the_o like_a quantity_n of_o ground_n thus_o far_o ranulph_n of_o chester_n the_o reason_n why_o gildas_n and_o other_o have_v call_v this_o island_n eubonia_fw-la i_o take_v to_o be_v this_o because_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n
to_o wit_n the_o irish_a of_o the_o which_o the_o euboniae_n the_o west_n isle_n common_o of_o the_o historian_n call_v hebrides_n be_v the_o reverend_a beda_n and_o henry_n huntingdon_n in_o that_o they_o write_v it_o menavia_n do_v seem_v to_o allude_v to_o the_o welsh_a name_n manaw_n but_o this_o be_v it_o which_o we_o will_v have_v thou_o diligent_o to_o observe_v that_o none_o of_o they_o do_v call_v it_o mona_n by_o these_o argument_n and_o testimony_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o mona_n be_v that_o island_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o do_v at_o this_o day_n name_n mona_n or_o mon_n acknowledge_v no_o other_o name_n and_o be_v that_o which_o of_o the_o english_a be_v call_v anglisea_n but_o the_o other_o which_o polydore_n virgil_n and_o such_o as_o do_v love_n with_o he_o to_o wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n rather_o than_o to_o seek_v for_o the_o clear_a stream_n do_v call_v mona_n be_v of_o gildas_n call_v eubonia_fw-la of_o henry_n huntingdon_n 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