which_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n build_v upon_o a_o rock_n just_a in_o the_o entrance_n with_o a_o open_a port_n but_o unsecure_a bay_n for_o great_a ship_n clissa_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o andretium_n of_o strabo_n and_o anderium_n of_o ptol._n be_v a_o strong_a fort_n more_o by_o nature_n than_o art_n situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o stand_v just_a in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o passage_n between_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v so_o narrow_a that_o not_o a_o man_n or_o horse_n can_v pass_v by_o without_o the_o licence_n of_o their_o castle_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o venetian_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n 1647._o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o signior_n fescolo_n it_o be_v about_o 8_o mile_n north_n of_o spalleto_n and_o 4_o from_o salona_n in_o 1647._o obraozza_n carino_n ortissina_n velino_n nadino_n vrana_n tino_n and_o salona_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o venetian_a arm_n by_o the_o prosperous_a success_n of_o foscolo_n and_o sebenico_n besiege_v by_o mahomet_n techli_n who_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o s_n egg_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o slaughter_n of_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n zegna_fw-la the_o senia_n of_o the_o ancient_n zara_n the_o jadera_fw-mi of_o ptolemy_n strong_o fortify_v and_o well_o man_v of_o a_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o encompass_v with_o the_o sea_n only_o the_o east_n end_v join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n new_a very_o strong_a be_v secure_v by_o divers_a redoubt_n and_o 4_o royal_a bastion_n and_o a_o new_a line_n of_o fortification_n which_o make_v it_o the_o most_o considerable_a and_o strong_a place_n in_o all_o dalmatia_n sehenico_n be_v a_o strong_a fortress_n seat_v on_o a_o rise_a hill_n who_o spacious_a port_n be_v secure_v by_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n nicolas_n and_o the_o hill_n by_o a_o citadel_n and_o the_o new_a work_n of_o st._n john._n salona_n a_o roman_a colony_n and_o the_o ordinary_a arsenal_n for_o their_o navy_n well_o know_v in_o ancient_a story_n for_o the_o retreat_n of_o dioclesian_n and_o the_o garden_n of_o his_o retirement_n after_o he_o have_v renounce_v the_o empire_n trau_n tragurium_n of_o strabo_n and_o plin._n be_v situate_v between_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o a_o little_a island_n bua_n join_v to_o the_o land_n by_o a_o stonebridg_n and_o to_o the_o island_n by_o a_o wooden-bridg_n it_o be_v about_o 18_o or_o 20_o mile_n west_n from_o spalleto_n lessina_fw-la be_v the_o isle_n which_o ptol._n call_v pharia_n strabo_n pharos_n very_o high_a rocky_a and_o mountainous_a reckon_v about_o 100_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o the_o south_n end_n be_v a_o good_a haven_n where_o be_v the_o town_n have_v a_o citadel_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n be_v note_v for_o the_o fish_n trade_n of_o sadelli_n which_o be_v like_o anchovy_n 100_o mile_n from_o zara_n 30_o mile_n south_n from_o spalleto_n and_o 30_o mile_n north_n from_o lisse_n almissa_fw-la the_o peguntium_n of_o ptolemy_n or_o pigantia_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n testae_fw-la baud._n castle_n novo_fw-la a_o strong_a fortress_n within_o the_o gulf_n of_o cataro_n take_v by_o the_o venetian_a under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n conaro_n 1687._o cataro_n ascrivium_n plin._n ascrivion_n ptol._n a_o strong_a hold_v also_o of_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n but_o mr._n wheeler_n say_v it_o be_v the_o first_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n budua_n the_o butua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n place_n more_o belong_v to_o the_o turk_n be_v narenza_n dulcigno_fw-la or_o vlcinium_n of_o old_a a_o city_n of_o indifferent_a good_a trade_n where_o the_o frank_n have_v a_o consul_n contain_v about_o 7_o or_o 8000_o inhabitant_n scudari_n the_o scodra_n of_o old_a strong_o seat_v on_o a_o steep_a rock_n memorable_a for_o the_o year_n stout_a resistance_n which_o it_o make_v against_o mahomet_n the_o second_o but_o take_v anno_fw-la 1578._o by_o the_o turk_n and_o alâ—sio_n the_o lissus_n of_o old_a the_o far_a town_n of_o all_o dalmatia_n where_o scanderbag_n be_v bury_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o ragusa_n this_o be_v a_o small_a commonwealth_n who_o town_n and_o territory_n be_v in_o dalmatia_n upon_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o which_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o turk_n 50000_o livre_n as_o be_v environ_v by_o the_o territory_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n and_o not_o able_a to_o subsist_v without_o the_o grand_a signior_n leave_n it_o make_v some_o acknowledgement_n also_o to_o the_o venetian_n as_o master_n of_o the_o gulf._n it_o keep_v good_a correspondence_n also_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n and_o endeavour_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o who_o it_o pay_v tribute_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o viceroy_n of_o sicily_n the_o gentleman_n must_v marry_v lady_n if_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v account_v noble_n of_o ragusa_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o nation_n they_o count_v the_o age_n of_o man_n from_o the_o conception_n and_o not_o from_o the_o day_n of_o their_o birth_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v about_o 300000_o livre_n the_o inhabitant_n addict_v themselves_o altogether_o to_o trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o a_o great_a misfortune_n befall_v the_o city_n it_o be_v almost_o all_o swallow_v up_o by_o a_o earthquake_n their_o principal_a port_n iâ—_n that_o of_o the_o holy_a cross_n santa_n cruse_n about_o nine_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n the_o chief_a governor_n be_v call_v the_o rector_n but_o his_o government_n last_v but_o one_o month._n the_o citizen_n change_v every_o day_n the_o governor_n of_o their_o castle_n neither_o do_v they_o let_v he_o enter_v into_o his_o command_n but_o in_o the_o night_n and_o then_o they_o blind_v his_o eye_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o kindness_n for_o the_o ragusian_o because_o they_o pay_v their_o tribute_n exact_o and_o because_o they_o have_v by_o their_o mean_n all_o the_o commodity_n of_o europe_n which_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o give_v they_o those_o privilege_n which_o they_o grant_v to_o no_o other_o christian_a for_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o buy_v provision_n in_o their_o dominion_n for_o the_o country_n about_o ragusa_n be_v so_o barren_a full_a of_o rock_n and_o stone_n that_o if_o it_o bring_v forth_o any_o thing_n it_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o they_o fetch_v from_o other_o part_n the_o town_n be_v well_o build_v and_o fortify_v with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n a_o note_a empory_n and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n the_o epidaurus_n of_o old._n 1._o sabioneera_fw-mi be_v a_o town_n seat_v on_o a_o long_a slip_n of_o land_n opposite_a to_o curzola_n belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n where_o be_v many_o delightful_a and_o fruitful_a garden_n 2._o santa_fw-it croce_n the_o entrance_n good_a the_o port_n large_a deep_a and_o secure_a be_v every_o way_n land-locked_n by_o mountain_n round_o it_o cover_v with_o vineyard_n garden_n and_o house_n of_o pleasure_n of_o the_o ragusian_o 3._o budua_n the_o bulua_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o last_o place_n of_o the_o venetian_n on_o the_o dalmatian_a shores._n 4._o the_o gulf_n of_o lodrin_n be_v ancient_o the_o gulf_n of_o apolonia_n where_o caesar_n narrow_o escape_v with_o his_o life_n and_o fleet._n it_o be_v a_o dangerous_a passage_n about_o 150_o mile_n over_o curzola_n by_o strabo_n corcyra_n nigro_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n but_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o venetian_n by_o a_o cunning_a exchange_n the_o town_n be_v of_o the_o same_o name_n and_o seat_v upon_o a_o peninsula_n be_v a_o bishop_n seat_n and_o wall_v beside_o which_o there_o be_v about_o five_o village_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o dalmatia_n lie_v a_o great_a cluster_n of_o island_n debronicha_n turcis_n liburnides_n insulae_n by_o strab._n the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a you_o will_v find_v in_o the_o map_n most_o of_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o venetian_n which_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v 40000_o inhabitant_n of_o servia_n a_o new_a map_n of_o servia_n bulgaria_n en_fw-fr romania_n by_o robt._n morden_n serua_fw-mi or_o zervia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o contain_v part_n of_o moesia_n superior_n and_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v once_o king_n of_o its_o own_o now_o extinct_a it_o be_v once_o under_o the_o hungarian_a king_n now_o whole_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o maritine_n and_o midland_n servia_n testae_fw-la joan._n lucio_n servia_n maritima_n olim_fw-la chulmia_fw-la now_o herzegovina_fw-la extend_v towards_o dalmatia_n and_o albania_n servia_n mediterranea_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n rascia_fw-la and_o bosna_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a and_o pleasant_a country_n consist_v of_o plain_n wood_n and_o hill_n not_o
form_n approach_v near_o a_o triangle_n who_o side_n be_v almost_o equal_a it_o be_v situation_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n the_o rest_n under_o the_o antarctic_a temperate_a zone_n the_o coast_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v in_o part_n know_v to_o we_o but_o the_o inland_n very_o little_a and_o here_o i_o must_v beg_v pardon_n for_o my_o digression_n from_o the_o usual_a order_n and_o method_n of_o geographer_n for_o be_v necessary_o oblige_v to_o wait_v upon_o some_o of_o our_o north_n american_n proprietor_n for_o a_o more_o exact_a description_n than_o what_o be_v general_o extant_a and_o the_o haste_n of_o the_o press_n press_v i_o for_o more_o work_n i_o be_v force_v to_o take_v this_o course_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n and_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o more_o northerly_a and_o so_o finish_v this_o circle_n of_o geography_n come_v we_o therefore_o to_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la by_o rob_n morden_n magellanica_fw-la lie_v upon_o the_o south_n of_o america_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o magellan_n who_o name_n it_o still_o retain_v though_o sometime_o call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o patagâ—ns_n it_o be_v a_o very_a poor_a country_n and_o subject_a to_o cold_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n where_o the_o snow_n lie_v almost_o all_o the_o year_n as_o for_o the_o native_n they_o live_v in_o cave_n and_o adore_v the_o devil_n that_o he_o may_v do_v they_o no_o harm_n the_o spaniard_n english_a and_o dutch_a have_v give_v various_a name_n to_o the_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n philip_n the_o second_o the_o spaniard_n build_v câ—â—dâ—d_a deâ—_n rey_n philippe_n and_o several_a other_o fort_n upon_o the_o eastern_a entrance_n in_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n to_o hinder_v their_o enemy_n from_o pass_v that_o way_n but_o all_o signify_v little_a or_o nothing_o because_o of_o the_o wideness_n of_o the_o straight_a and_o the_o whole_a colony_n perish_v for_o want_n of_o provision_n for_o which_o reason_n that_o city_n be_v afterward_o call_v the_o port_n of_o hunger_n port_n saint_n julian_n where_o magellan_n winter_v and_o punish_v his_o mutineer_n port_n desire_v upon_o the_o eastern_a coast_n this_o port_n otherwise_o call_v bay_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es trabayos_n have_v a_o entrance_n about_o half_a a_o league_n broad_a with_o two_o little_a island_n and_o two_o rock_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v at_o high_a water_n the_o soil_n be_v a_o white_a sand_n without_o tree_n however_o there_o be_v fresh_a water_n of_o which_o the_o ship_n provide_v themselves_o that_o be_v bind_v towards_o the_o straight_a magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n of_o the_o north_n more_o schouten_n and_o other_o have_v all_o pass_v the_o same_o straight_a the_o relation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v man_n there_o ten_o foot_n high_a those_o relation_n add_v demi-giant_n that_o will_v carry_v each_o of_o they_o a_o tun_n of_o wine_n etc._n etc._n they_o call_v they_o patagon_n the_o english_a who_o late_o pass_v the_o magellan_n straight_o report_v thing_n quite_o contrary_a and_o say_v that_o the_o native_n of_o that_o country_n be_v no_o big_a than_o our_o european_n in_o the_o year_n 1669_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britan_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_z several_z other_o of_o the_o nobility_n design_v a_o better_a discovery_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o chili_n in_o order_n whereunto_o be_v two_o ship_n send_v out_o the_o one_o call_v the_o sweepstake_v under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o adventurous_a and_o worthy_a commander_n sir_n john_n narborough_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bachelor_n who_o proceed_v on_o their_o voyage_n near_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n about_o rio_n s._n julian_n lose_v one_o the_o other_o the_o bachelor_n return_v home_o with_o a_o apprehension_n that_o his_o consort_n be_v lose_v but_o contrary_o the_o sweepstake_v very_o honourable_o proceed_v on_o her_o voyage_n pass_v through_o the_o strait_n into_o mar-del_a zur_n and_o fail_v all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o chili_n unto_o baldivia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o spaniard_n who_o by_o a_o pretend_a friendship_n betray_v and_o detain_v four_o of_o the_o english_a all_o endeavour_n of_o sir_n john_n for_o their_o relief_n be_v ineffectual_a he_o be_v force_v to_o leave_v they_o behind_o and_o so_o he_o return_v back_o through_o the_o strait_n and_o in_o june_n 1671_o come_v to_o london_n give_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n of_o a_o very_a advantageous_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o that_o country_n out_o of_o who_o journal_o i_o have_v take_v these_o follow_a memorial_n that_o the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n from_o st._n jago_n to_o penguin_n island_n be_v 46_o 38_o m_o and_o meridian_n distant_a be_v 2321_o mile_n 7_o 7_o 10._o sol_n bay_v in_o latitude_n â—8_o d_o 15_o m_o at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v a_o rocky_a island_n full_a of_o seal_n therefore_o call_v seal_n bay._n in_o spire_a bay_n lie_v three_o rocky_a island_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o spire_a bay_n penguin_n island_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o the_o main_n so_o full_a of_o penguin_n that_o they_o knock_v they_o down_o with_o stick_n and_o be_v about_o the_o bigness_n of_o a_o goose_n they_o can_v fly_v nor_o go_v very_o fast_o have_v no_o wing_n but_o small_a stump_n that_o they_o swim_v with_o that_o they_o get_v their_o food_n out_o of_o the_o sea._n port_n desire_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n 47_o 30_o m_o and_o from_o st._n jago_n 46_o 38_o m_o longitude_n where_o be_v six_o fathom_v water_n at_o low_a water_n northward_o off_o port_n desire_v there_o lie_v a_o league_n of_o rock_n and_o be_v about_o a_o league_n from_o the_o shore_n and_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v penguin_n island_n and_o just_a at_o the_o entrance_n of_o it_o on_o the_o south_n side_n be_v a_o spired_a rock_n much_o like_o a_o steeple_n or_o watch_n tower_n which_o be_v a_o good_a mark_n and_o stand_v about_o ½_n a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n and_o the_o river_n run_v up_o about_o thirty_o mile_n a_o barren_a land_n little_a wood_n or_o fresh_a water_n and_o no_o people_n be_v see_v by_o the_o english_a there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o weyetnack_n or_o spanish_a sheep_n plenty_n of_o hare_n and_o ostrich_n abundance_n of_o duck_n mallards_n also_o duck_n curlew_n black-shank_n white-breast_n and_o great_a blue_a duck_n as_o big_a as_o goose_n and_o store_n of_o seal_n upon_o a_o island_n up_o the_o river_n the_o english_a find_v a_o piece_n of_o lead_v nail_v to_o a_o post_n and_o a_o tin-box_n with_o a_o paper_n leave_v by_o captain_n jagus_n lamir_n date_v december_n 8._o 1615._o it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n upon_o the_o full_a moon_n or_o change_n and_o at_o spring_n tide_n it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v about_o three_o fathom_n right_o up_o and_o down_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v but_o narrow_a be_v about_o a_o musket_n shoot_v from_o side_n to_o side_n port_n julian_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 49_o 00_o m_o a_o mile_n within_o the_o narrow_a there_o be_v nine_o fathom_v water_n at_o high_a water_n and_o but_o four_o fathom_n at_o low_a water_n the_o channel_n go_v in_o lie_n s._n w._n and_o n._n e._n and_o when_o in_o the_o harbour_n it_o lie_v s._n s._n w._n and_o n._n n._n e._n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o half_a a_o hour_n past_o eleven_o at_o full_a moon_n or_o at_o change_n the_o water_n rise_v and_o fall_v about_o four_o fathom_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o harbour_n there_o be_v several_a island_n and_o also_o two_o pond_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o water_n side_n the_o one_o be_v salt_n water_n the_o other_o fresh_a the_o harbour_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o wild_a fowl_n as_o at_o port_n desire_n and_o the_o land_n weyetnack_n ostrich_n hare_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v see_v five_o or_o six_o indian_n and_o about_o nine_o mile_n w._n from_o the_o harbour_n mouth_n be_v find_v a_o great_a large_a salt_n pond_n full_a of_o good_a salt_n about_o three_o mile_n long_o and_o one_o mile_n in_o breadth_n beach_n head_n in_o latitude_n 50_o 00_o m_o from_o which_o about_o ten_o miles_n lie_v the_o hill_n of_o st._n ives_n cape_n virgin_n in_o latitude_n 52_o 15_o m_o south_n latitude_n from_o the_o pitch_n of_o this_o cape_n s._n w._n there_o lie_v a_o beachy_a point_n about_o a_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n that_o have_v little_a bush_n grow_v upon_o the_o top_n thereof_o the_o first_o narrow_a of_o the_o magellan_n streights_n which_o be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o in_o the_o
narrow_a part_n about_o one_o league_n over_o the_o water_n deep_a no_o ground_n with_o forty_o fathom_n of_o line_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o entrance_n it_o be_v high_a water_n at_o eight_o of_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n and_o on_o the_o change._n the_o distance_n between_o the_o first_o and_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o ten_o league_n and_o in_o breadth_n about_o six_o league_n the_o second_o narrow_a be_v about_o three_o league_n in_o length_n and_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n broad_a in_o which_o be_v queen_n elizabeth_n island_n upon_o which_o be_v see_v thirty_o indian_n st._n george_n island_n st._n bartholomew_n island_n etc._n etc._n about_o port_n famine_n the_o hill_n be_v very_o high_a and_o cover_v with_o snow_n but_o the_o land_n towards_o the_o water_n side_n be_v low_a and_o full_a of_o good_a timber_n tree_n in_o fortiscus_n bayliff_n or_o port_n gallant_a water_n flow_v ten_o foot_n and_o it_o be_v high_a water_n about_o ten_o of_o the_o clock_n on_o the_o full_a moon_n about_o cape_n monday_n be_v observe_v sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o degree_n variation_n and_o be_v about_o thirteen_o league_n from_o cape_n desire_n the_o english_a go_v up_o segar_n river_n by_o boat_n about_o nine_o mile_n and_o two_o by_o land_n but_o can_v see_v no_o inhabitant_n from_o cape_n blanko_n to_o the_o lizard_n the_o difference_n of_o longitude_n be_v find_v to_o be_v 60_o 45_o m_o 5_o 5_o 10_o and_o meridian_n distance_n eight_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n the_o west_n entrance_n of_o the_o strait_n of_o magellan_n be_v 5â—_n d_o of_o south_n lat._n and_o the_o east_n entrance_n lie_v in_o 52_o 20_o m_o the_o length_n be_v a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o league_n the_o breadth_n in_o some_o place_n two_o league_n in_o other_o not_o two_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o passage_n of_o magellan_n drake_n cavendish_n oliver_n van_fw-mi north_n scouton_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v another_o passage_n between_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n call_v fretum_n le_fw-fr maire_n find_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 16â—5_n much_o more_o convenient_a than_o the_o former_a be_v about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n of_o length_n and_o breadth_n and_o then_o a_o large_a sea_n former_o suppose_v to_o be_v terra_fw-la australis_fw-la or_o terra_fw-la incognita_fw-la that_o of_o brewer_n discover_v in_o the_o year_n 1643_o have_v the_o same_o advantage_n as_o that_o of_o la_fw-fr maire_n chili_n and_o paragay_n by_o robt._n morden_n chili_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o one_o of_o her_o valley_n though_o some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a weather_n in_o the_o mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n the_o difficulty_n of_o pass_v through_o these_o mountain_n oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o go_v by_o sea_n when_o they_o have_v business_n at_o chili_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1554_o at_o which_o time_n they_o conquer_v it_o under_o one_o of_o the_o almagres_n in_o some_o part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o soil_n be_v so_o fertile_a and_o pleasant_a that_o no_o part_n of_o all_o america_n more_o resemble_v europe_n it_o yield_v ostrich_n copper_n the_o fine_a gold_n in_o the_o world_n and_o there_o be_v so_o many_o mine_n that_o chili_n be_v reckon_v but_o one_o plate_n of_o gold_n which_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a care_n for_o its_o preservation_n so_o that_o it_o cost_v he_o more_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n the_o cold_a be_v however_o so_o excessive_a that_o almagre_n lose_v more_o man_n and_o horse_n by_o the_o cold_a than_o by_o the_o sword_n at_o the_o end_n of_o four_o month_n after_o he_o invade_v it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v some_o of_o his_o horseman_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o sit_v in_o a_o live_a posture_n as_o fresh_a as_o if_o they_o have_v but_o new_o take_v horse_n their_o river_n run_v only_o in_o the_o day_n be_v freeze_v all_o the_o night_n long_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v several_a mountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o fire_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o who_o be_v under_o the_o viceroy_n of_o peru._n the_o savage_n be_v govern_v by_o their_o captain_n the_o arauque_n above_o all_o the_o rest_n make_v such_o a_o resistance_n that_o the_o spaniard_n be_v force_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1641._o in_o all_o america_n there_o be_v no_o people_n more_o valiant_a or_o more_o warlike_a than_o those_o arauque_n they_o know_v how_o to_o make_v sword_n musket_n and_o cuirass_n as_o also_o how_o to_o range_v themselves_o in_o battle_n to_o fight_v retreat_v to_o encamp_v to_o advantage_n to_o fortify_v and_o to_o use_v stratagem_n all_o which_o they_o learn_v by_o have_v see_v but_o once_o they_o have_v often_o surprise_v and_o ruine_a city_n massacre_a garrison_n and_o demolish_v the_o fortress_n araucho_n puren_n and_o tu-capel_n in_o short_a a_o arauque_n will_v not_o be_v afraid_a at_o any_o time_n to_o encounter_v a_o spaniard_n st._n jago_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la and_o imperiale_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o chili_n la_fw-fr conceptio_fw-la be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o arauque_n valparaiso_n be_v a_o excellent_a port_n for_o the_o city_n of_o saint_n jago_n mocha_n five_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n be_v a_o little_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ship_n ofttimes_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o whither_o many_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n retire_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o the_o spaniard_n la_fw-fr sarena_n take_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o buccanier_n it_o have_v seven_o church_n and_o one_o chapel_n the_o house_n neat_o furnish_v in_o the_o garden_n be_v strawberry_n as_o big_a as_o walnut_n at_o isle_n de_fw-fr juan_n fernandez_n in_o latitude_n 3â—_n d_o 40_o m_o neither_o fowl_n nor_o fish_n at_o el_n guasco_n the_o buâ—caniers_n get_v store_n of_o sheep_n and_o goat_n lat._n 28_o 40m._o near_o point_v st._n helena_n be_v a_o rock_n which_o run_v into_o the_o water_n for_o half_a a_o mile_n distant_a about_o eight_o league_n call_v chanday_n where_o many_o ship_n be_v lose_v of_o paraguay_n rio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o name_n of_o pâ—ata_n be_v common_a to_o the_o country_n and_o to_o a_o great_a river_n that_o water_v it_o it_o be_v give_v there_o â—nto_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o mine_n and_o the_o silver_n which_o they_o first_o get_v from_o thence_o the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a for_o it_o abound_v in_o corn_n vineyard_n fruit-tree_n and_o cattle_n in_o abundance_n assumption_n be_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o the_o country_n where_o the_o spaniard_n keep_v a_o garrison_n near_o to_o which_o be_v a_o great_a lake_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n say_v to_o be_v two_o fathom_n above_o the_o water_n the_o true_a paraguay_n lie_v towards_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n that_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n which_o in_o our_o language_n signify_v the_o river_n of_o feather_n parana_n lie_v along_o by_o the_o river_n side_n wherein_o there_o be_v cataract_n or_o fall_n of_o water_n above_o a_o hundred_o cubit_n high_a buenos_fw-gr air_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o brasil_n from_o whence_o it_o receive_v the_o merchandize_n of_o europe_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o invite_v the_o spaniard_n thither_o from_o potosi_n to_o exchange_v their_o ingot_n for_o such_o necessary_n as_o they_o want_v notwithstanding_o the_o rigorous_a prohibition_n of_o their_o king_n who_o duty_n be_v lose_v by_o that_o mean_n chaco_n be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n interlace_v with_o many_o river_n the_o tobares_n be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o and_o a_o valiant_a people_n the_o chiraguanes_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n to_o live_v among_o they_o in_o this_o country_n grow_v great_a tree_n of_o which_o the_o native_n make_v boat_n all_o of_o a_o piece_n they_o mark_v out_o their_o highway_n by_o the_o selling_n of_o their_o tree_n and_o in_o regard_n these_o tree_n be_v some_o black_a some_o green_a some_o red_a some_o yellow_a the_o forest_n afford_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n the_o orochon_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o bigness_n of_o their_o ear_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o the_o year_n 1627._o there_o be_v in_o plata_fw-la a_o more_o civilise_a people_n and_o more_o capable_a to_o learn_v our_o art_n and_o our_o religion_n than_o in_o all_o the_o other_o part_n of_o america_n for_o they_o say_v that_o according_a to_o a_o tradition_n deliver_v to_o their_o father_n by_o saint_n thomas_n who_o they_o call_v st._n sum_v certain_a priest_n shall_v come_v into_o their_o country_n and_o instruct_v they_o in_o the_o way_n of_o their_o salvation_n tuâ—uman_fw-mi
integrate_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n 2._o or_o of_o some_o one_o region_n and_o so_o it_o be_v proper_o call_v chorography_n 3._o or_o of_o some_o particular_a place_n in_o a_o region_n or_o country_n which_o be_v topography_n according_a to_o the_o great_a integrate_a part_n thereof_o the_o ancient_n divide_v the_o whole_a earth_n into_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n to_o which_o be_v now_o add_v a_o four_o viz._n america_n these_o be_v again_o divide_v into_o province_n country_n kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o each_o of_o these_o be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o earldom_n barony_n lordship_n etc._n etc._n these_o three_o kind_a or_o part_n make_v up_o the_o perfect_a subject_n of_o geography_n again_o every_o part_n and_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v consider_v in_o its_o self_n or_o according_a to_o its_o adjunct_n and_o so_o it_o be_v either_o continent_n or_o island_n a_o continent_n be_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o land_n in_o which_o many_o great_a kingdom_n and_o country_n be_v conjoin_v together_o and_o not_o separate_v one_o from_o another_o by_o any_o sea_n as_o europe_n asia_n etc._n etc._n a_o island_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n compass_v and_o environ_v round_o about_o with_o water_n as_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n these_o again_o be_v observable_a part_n both_o of_o continent_n and_o island_n viz._n peninsula_n isthmus_n promontorium_n peninsula_n quasi_fw-la pene_fw-la insula_fw-la be_v a_o part_n of_o land_n which_o be_v almost_o environ_v and_o encompass_v round_o with_o water_n be_v yet_o join_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o some_o little_a isthmus_n as_o africa_n be_v join_v to_o asia_n or_o morea_n to_o greece_n a_o isthmus_n be_v a_o narrow_a neck_n of_o land_n betwixt_o two_o sea_n join_v the_o peninsula_n to_o the_o continent_n as_o that_o of_o darien_n in_o america_n or_o corinth_n in_o greece_n a_o promontory_n be_v a_o high_a hill_n or_o mountain_n lie_v out_o as_o a_o elbow_n of_o land_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o utmost_a end_n of_o which_o be_v call_v a_o cape_n as_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o cape_n verde_n the_o adjunct_n of_o a_o place_n be_v either_o such_o as_o respect_v the_o earth_n itself_o or_o the_o heaven_n those_o that_o agree_v to_o a_o place_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v three_o in_o number_n viz._n the_o magnitude_n or_o extent_n of_o a_o country_n the_o bound_n or_o limit_n the_o quality_n the_o magnitude_n comprehend_v the_o length_n and_o breadth_n of_o a_o place_n the_o bound_n of_o a_o country_n be_v a_o line_n terminate_n it_o round_v about_o distinguish_v it_o from_o the_o border_a land_n or_o water_n the_o quality_n of_o a_o place_n be_v the_o natural_a temper_n and_o disposition_n thereof_o a_o place_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o heaven_n be_v either_o east_n west_n north_n or_o south_n those_o place_n be_v proper_o east_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a hemisphere_n terminate_v by_o the_o first_o meridian_n or_o where_o the_o sun_n rise_v those_o be_v west_n which_o lie_v westerly_a of_o the_o say_a meridian_n or_o towards_o the_o set_n of_o the_o sun._n those_o place_n be_v proper_o north_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o artick-pole_n those_o south_n which_o be_v betwixt_o the_o equator_fw-la and_o the_o antarctic_a pole._n the_o ancient_n do_v also_o distinguish_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o the_o diversity_n of_o shadow_n of_o body_n into_o three_o sort_n viz._n periscii_n heteroscii_n and_o amphiscii_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o frigid_a zone_n if_o any_o such_o be_v be_v term_v periscii_n because_o the_o shadow_n of_o body_n have_v there_o a_o circular_a motion_n in_o 24_o hour_n the_o sun_n neither_o rise_n nor_o set_v but_o in_o a_o great_a portion_n of_o time_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n they_o call_v heteroscii_n because_o the_o meridian_n shadow_n bend_v towards_o either_o pole_n towards_o the_o north_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n and_o the_o arctic_a circle_n towards_o the_o south_n among_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o tropic_a of_o capricorn_n and_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n they_o call_v amphiscii_n because_o the_o noon_n or_o midday_n shadow_n according_a to_o the_o time_n of_o year_n do_v sometime_o fall_v towards_o the_o north_n sometime_o towards_o the_o south_n when_o the_o sun_n be_v in_o the_o northern_a sign_n it_o fall_v towards_o the_o south_n and_o towards_o the_o north_n when_o in_o the_o southern_a sign_n and_o because_o of_o the_o different_a site_n of_o opposite_a habitation_n the_o ancient_n have_v divide_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o periaeci_n antaeci_n and_o antipode_n the_o periaeci_n be_v such_o as_o live_v under_o the_o same_o parallel_n be_v equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o in_o opposite_a point_n of_o the_o same_o parallel_n the_o antaeci_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o same_o meridian_n and_o parallel_n equal_o distant_a from_o the_o equator_fw-la but_o the_o one_o north_n and_o the_o other_o south_n the_o antipode_n be_v such_o as_o inhabit_v two_o place_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o be_v diametrical_o opposite_a one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o ancient_n do_v also_o divide_v the_o earth_n into_o climate_n and_o parallel_n a_o climate_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n comprehend_v betwixt_o any_o two_o place_n who_o long_a day_n differ_v in_o quantity_n half_a a_o hour_n a_o parallel_n be_v a_o space_n of_o earth_n wherein_o the_o day_n increase_v in_o length_n a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n so_o that_o every_o climate_n contain_v two_o parallel_n these_o climate_n and_o parallel_n be_v not_o of_o equal_a quantity_n for_o the_o first_o be_v long_a than_o the_o second_o and_o the_o second_o likewise_o great_a than_o the_o three_o etc._n etc._n at_o the_o latitude_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v increase_v half_o a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la viz._n long_o than_o 12_o hour_n the_o first_o climate_n begin_v which_o be_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 8_o degree_n 34_o minute_n and_o in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 16_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o day_n be_v increase_v a_o hour_n long_o than_o at_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o second_o climate_n begin_v and_o so_o onward_o but_o because_o the_o ancient_n and_o also_o ptolemy_n suppose_v that_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o equator_fw-la to_o be_v inhabitable_a therefore_o they_o place_v the_o first_o climate_n at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 12_o degree_n 43_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 12_o hour_n ¾_n long_o and_o the_o second_o climate_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o latitude_n of_o 20_o degree_n 34_o minute_n where_o the_o long_a day_n be_v 13_o hour_n and_o ¼_n long_o etc._n etc._n it_o be_v needless_a indeed_o to_o take_v any_o more_o notice_n of_o they_o than_o thus_o much_o only_o that_o they_o that_o describe_v the_o situation_n of_o place_n by_o clime_n and_o parallel_n have_v as_o good_a say_v nothing_o the_o terraqueous_a globe_n be_v but_o a_o imaginary_a point_n compare_v to_o the_o vast_a expansion_n of_o the_o universe_n though_o of_o itself_o of_o great_a magnitude_n for_o geographer_n divide_v it_o into_o 360_o part_n or_o degree_n and_o each_o degree_n into_o 60_o minute_n which_o be_v so_o many_o italian_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n thereof_o be_v 21600_o mile_n and_o the_o diameter_n or_o axis_n be_v 6875_o mile_n and_o its_o superficies_n in_o square_a mile_n be_v reckon_v to_o amount_v to_o 148510584_o of_o the_o same_o measure_n it_o be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o 5_o of_o our_o english_a foot_n make_v a_o geometrical_a pace_n 1000_o of_o these_o pace_n make_v a_o italian_a mile_n and_o 60_o of_o these_o mile_n in_o any_o great_a circle_n upon_o the_o spherical_a surface_n of_o the_o earth_n or_o sea_n make_v a_o degree_n so_o that_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n contain_v upon_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n according_a to_o this_o account_n 60_o italian_a mile_n 20_o french_a or_o dutch_a league_n 15_o german_a mile_n 17_o ½_n spanish_a league_n but_o according_a to_o several_a experiment_n make_v the_o quantity_n of_o a_o degree_n be_v thus_o various_o find_v to_o be_v by_o albazard_v the_o arabian_a 73_o by_o fernilius_fw-la 68_o by_o withrordus_n 70_o by_o gassendus_fw-la 73_o by_o picard_n 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o by_o norwood_n 69_o ½_n english_a mile_n which_o be_v much_o as_o the_o same_o of_o 73_o italian_a mile_n and_o be_v the_o near_a measure_n yet_o find_v by_o these_o experiment_n to_o answer_v to_o a_o degree_n of_o the_o heaven_n so_o that_o the_o circumference_n of_o the_o earth_n than_o be_v 26280_o mile_n the_o diameter_n 8365_o and_o 184_o part_n or_o suppose_v 1000_o pace_n or_o 5000_o english_a foot_n to_o a_o mile_n than_o 73_o
overflow_v the_o land_n where_o they_o catch_v plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o mud_n inrich_v the_o soil_n it_o be_v chief_a town_n be_v schleswyck_n slesuicum_n &_o heideba_n testae_fw-la crantzio_n a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o head_n of_o the_o dukedom_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n slea_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o commodious_a haven_n 2._o husum_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n eyder_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 3._o hadersleben_a fortify_v with_o the_o strong_a castle_n hansberg_n 4._o flensberg_n with_o its_o commodious_a and_o deep_a port._n between_o flensberg_n and_o sleswick_n be_v a_o country_n that_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o angelen_n from_o whence_o england_n have_v its_o first_o denomination_n ever_o since_o king_n egbert_n 5._o the_o port_n of_o christian-pries_a now_o fortify_v by_o the_o fort_n frederick_n 6._o gortop_v a_o trong_a fort_n or_o castle_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n 7._o frederickstadt_a upon_o the_o eyder_n build_v by_o one_o of_o the_o late_a duke_n intend_v to_o have_v set_v up_o a_o trade_n of_o silk_n there_o to_o which_o purpose_n in_o the_o year_n 1633_o he_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n into_o muscovy_n and_o persia_n who_o travail_n be_v describe_v by_o olearius_n of_o north-juitland_a north-juitland_a be_v divide_v into_o four_o diocese_n ripen_v arthusen_n albourg_n and_o wibourg_n the_o diocese_n of_o ripen_v contain_v seven_o wall_v town_n and_o ten_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v ripen_v a_o episcopal_a sea_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n 2._o kolding_n the_o place_n where_o toll_n be_v pay_v for_o the_o cattle_n that_o pass_v that_o way_n 3._o frederick_n ode_n or_o frederica_n lie_v in_o a_o situation_n of_o that_o importance_n that_o charles_n gustavus_n have_v take_v it_o in_o the_o late_a war_n 1657_o open_v himself_o a_o way_n to_o pass_v his_o army_n over_o the_o ice_n into_o all_o the_o neighbour_a island_n and_o to_o alarm_n copenhagen_n a_o action_n both_o bold_a and_o unheard_a of_o for_o he_o march_v his_o cavalry_n and_o his_o carriage_n over_o a_o great_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o before_o a_o single_a footman_n be_v afraid_a to_o expose_v his_o life_n the_o diocese_n of_o artbusia_n or_o arthusen_n contain_v seven_o city_n and_o five_o castle_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v arthusen_n a_o well_o frequent_v port._n kalla_n a_o strong_a place_n horsens_n and_o renderen_n the_o diocese_n of_o aelbourg_n aelburgum_n have_v for_o its_o chief_a place_n albourg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o limford-bay_n nicope_a hir_v wansyssel_n thy_v and_o scagen_n or_o the_o scaw_n the_o northermost_a part_n of_o juitland_n the_o diocese_n of_o wibourg_n have_v three_o castle_n and_o three_o wall_v town_n the_o chief_a be_v wibourg_n where_o be_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o all_o juitland_n the_o chief_a island_n belong_v to_o denmark_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o baltic_a see_v be_v zealand_n fionia_n or_o funen_n alsen_n arroe_n or_o aria_n langland_n laland_n falster_n moon_n huen_n or_o ween-island_n and_o bornholm_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea._n this_o be_v the_o sinus_n codanus_n of_o the_o ancient_n otherwise_o call_v sucvicum_n mâ—re_n seu_fw-la balticum_n die_v bâ—lth_n or_o oostzee_n belgis_n la_fw-fr mar_n baltique_fw-la gallis_fw-la warezkovie_n more_o russis_fw-la it_o have_v three_o several_a passage_n into_o it_o from_o the_o ocean_n all_o of_o they_o under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o safe_a and_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o famous_a straight_o call_v the_o frâ—tum_n sundicum_n le_fw-fr sund_n gallis_fw-la straet_n van_n sund._n batavis_fw-la oresund_n danis_n the_o sound_n anglis_fw-la so_o great_a a_o passage_n that_o there_o often_o sail_v 200_o sometime_o 300_o ship_n through_o in_o one_o day_n and_o be_v not_o above_o four_o mile_n over_o in_o the_o narrow_a place_n the_o second_o passage_n or_o inlet_n lie_v between_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n and_o funen_n and_o be_v about_o 16_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v bâ—ltsound_a or_o the_o great_a belt._n the_o three_o passage_n be_v between_o funen_n and_o jutland_n not_o above_o eight_o mile_n over_o and_o be_v call_v the_o lesser_a belt._n of_o zealand_n zeland_n of_o old_a codanonia_n the_o great_a island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v situate_a near_o the_o main_a land_n of_o schonen_fw-mi from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o a_o narrow_a streight_n above_o four_a mile_n over_o which_o be_v call_v the_o sound_n through_o which_o all_o ship_n must_v pass_v that_o have_v any_o trade_n or_o commerce_n in_o these_o sea_n and_o pay_v a_o toll_n or_o imposition_n to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o their_o bigness_n or_o bill_n of_o lade_n by_o which_o arise_v his_o great_a revenue_n and_o for_o the_o security_n of_o this_o passage_n there_o be_v build_v two_o very_o strong_a castle_n the_o one_o in_o this_o isle_n call_v cronenburg_n the_o most_o delightful_a seat_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v a_o profitable_a and_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o ship_n that_o sail_v through_o the_o sound_n the_o other_o in_o schonen_fw-mi or_o scandia_n call_v elsenburg_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n our_o eastland-fleet_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n threaten_v to_o be_v sink_v in_o case_n they_o pass_v this_o sound_n or_o strait_n of_o elsenour_n yet_o they_o make_v the_o adventure_n have_v only_o one_o man_n of_o war_n viz._n the_o minion_n and_o keep_v their_o course_n maugre_o all_o opposition_n without_o any_o wound_n receive_v forward_o and_o back_o again_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o island_n be_v haphnia_n kiobenhaven_n danis_n koppenhagen_n ger._n kopenhaven_n belg._n copenhage_n gal._n copenhagen_n angl._n the_o meet_v opolis_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n sometime_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n a_o university_n seat_v near_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o good_a port_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n contain_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a arsenal_n in_o europe_n wherein_o be_v a_o celestial_a globe_n six_o foot_n diameter_n christiern_n the_o four_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o little_a island_n of_o armager_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christierns_n haven_n so_o that_o now_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o new_a town_n be_v the_o royal_a castle_n the_o mint_n the_o exchange_n and_o the_o arsenal_n before_o mention_v this_o city_n be_v take_v by_o frederick_n anno_fw-la 1522_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1536_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v to_o christiern_n the_o 3d._a the_o citizen_n now_o enjoy_v the_o great_a privilege_n of_o any_o city_n in_o europe_n roschildt_n be_v the_o bury_v place_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o to_o the_o strong_a castle_n and_o palace_n of_o cronenberg_n the_o fortification_n whereof_o be_v and_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n enlarge_v into_o the_o sea_n with_o incredible_a charge_n and_o pain_n by_o frederick_n the_o second_o the_o surrender_n of_o this_o castle_n to_o the_o swede_n by_o a_o stratagem_n sept._n the_o six_o 1658_o be_v like_a to_o have_v lose_v copenhagen_n and_o consequent_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n fredericksberg_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n oftentimes_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n retirement_n but_o most_o famous_a for_o that_o solemn_a interview_n and_o entertainment_n that_o happen_v between_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n upon_o the_o conclusion_n and_o ratification_n of_o the_o roschildt_n treaty_n other_o place_n be_v kallenburg_n rinstead_n koge_n korsoer_fw-mi be_v the_o place_n where_o k._n charles_n of_o sweden_n land_v his_o army_n in_o his_o second_o expedition_n against_o denmark_n aug._n 8._o 1658_o five_o month_n after_o the_o aforesaid_a interview_n of_o the_o two_o king_n at_o frederixburg_n nestwood_n waringburg_n be_v the_o first_o place_n where_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n set_v his_o foot_n in_o zealand_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n in_o this_o island_n be_v reckon_v 340_o village_n the_o island_n of_o fionia_n or_o funen_n be_v the_o assignment_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v seat_v between_o zealand_n and_o juitland_n separate_v from_o the_o first_o by_o a_o narrow_a passage_n call_v the_o belt_n from_o the_o last_o by_o a_o narrow_a call_v midle-far-sound_n it_o be_v a_o fertile_a soil_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v the_o well_o trade_a odensee_n a_o episcopal_n see_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o keep_v at_o copenhagen_n adorn_v with_o two_o fair_a church_n and_o neat_a building_n near_o this_o place_n count_n guldenlew_v the_o viceroy_n of_o norway_n be_v overtake_v in_o his_o coach_n by_o charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n in_o his_o first_o expedition_n other_o town_n be_v
spanish_a fleet_n and_o carry_v it_o into_o holland_n a_o prize_n esteem_a worth_n more_o than_o seven_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o very_o ill_o recompense_v for_o his_o service_n and_o pain_n nor_o can_v i_o forget_v the_o memorable_a story_n of_o one_o of_o the_o cacique_n of_o the_o island_n who_o address_v himself_o unto_o columbus_n advise_v he_o to_o use_v his_o fortune_n with_o moderation_n and_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n have_v two_o journey_n when_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n the_o one_o soul_n and_o dark_a for_o the_o injurious_a and_o cruel_a the_o other_o delightful_a and_o pleasant_a for_o the_o peaceable_a and_o just_a insula_fw-la jamaicae_n by_o robt._n morden_n it_o be_v situate_v south_n of_o cuba_n and_o west_n of_o hispaniola_n in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n in_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n yet_o the_o heat_n be_v so_o qualify_v with_o the_o fresh_a easterly_a breeze_n that_o constant_o blow_v all_o day_n refresh_v with_o frequent_a shower_n and_o such_o dew_n which_o fall_v in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o call_v temperate_a its_o air_n healthful_a its_o soil_n rich_a and_o fertile_a plentiful_a of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a the_o land_n well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n well_o store_v with_o fowl_n and_o its_o river_n with_o fish_n from_o east_n to_o west_n along_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n run_v a_o continual_a ridge_n of_o lofty_a mountain_n which_o be_v full_a of_o fresh_a spring_n whence_o flow_v the_o many_o river_n that_o so_o plentiful_o water_v the_o island_n there_o be_v scarce_o any_o sensible_a increase_n or_o decrease_v of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n throughout_o the_o year_n and_o the_o winter_n month_n be_v only_o know_v by_o a_o little_a more_o rain_n and_o thunder_n this_o island_n produce_v many_o excellent_a commodity_n viz._n sugar_n so_o good_a that_o they_o out-sells_a those_o of_o barbadoes_n indice_fw-la cotton_n which_o be_v excellent_a fine_a tobacco_n hides_n copper_n tortoise_n in_o great_a abundance_n who_o meat_n be_v excellent_a to_o eat_v and_o their_o shell_n much_o esteem_v for_o several_a curious_a work_n several_a sort_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n as_o fustick_a redwood_n a_o kind_n of_o logwood_n also_o cedar_n molthogency_n brassiletto_n lignum_fw-la vitæ_fw-la ebony_n granadilla_n with_o many_o other_o sweet_a smell_a and_o curious_a wood_n there_o be_v also_o ginger_n salt_n in_o great_a abundance_n salt-peter_n jamaica_n pepper_n very_o aromatical_a and_o of_o so_o curious_a a_o gust_n that_o it_o have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n drug_n in_o great_a abundance_n guiacum_n china_n root_n sasaparilla_n vinills_n cassia-fistula_n tamarinde_n achiot_n or_o anetto_n with_o many_o other_o drug_n balsam_n and_o gum_n as_o also_o coâ—haneil_n especial_o cocao_n of_o which_o chocalate_n be_v make_v in_o this_o island_n be_v great_a abundance_n of_o cattle_n viz._n cow_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hog_n it_o have_v good_a pasture_n and_o grass_n always_o green_a and_o spring_a the_o tree_n and_o plant_n never_o dis-robed_n of_o their_o summer_n livery_n in_o their_o river_n be_v very_o excellent_a fish_n viz._n tortoise_n snapper_n crab_n lobster_n tarbum_n macquerel_n mullet_n cavallo_n parrot_a fish_n cony_n fish_n green_a turtle_n excellent_a fruit_n all_o the_o year_n long_o orange_n pomegranate_n citron_n lemon_n cocar_n nut_n limb_n guavars_n mamme_n alumee-supotas_a cashues_n prickle-apple_n prickle-pear_n grape_n sower-sop_n custard-apple_n dildow_n plantine_n pine_n macow_n indian-fig_n boname_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o hen_n turkey_n duck_n teal_n widgeon_n goose_n pigeon_n turtle_n dove_n guiny_a hen_n plover_n fleming_n snipe_n parrot_n with_o great_a variety_n of_o small_a bird_n there_o likewise_o grow_v very_o well_o all_o manner_n of_o summer_n garden_n herb_n and_o root_n common_a to_o we_o in_o england_n viz._n letuce_n parsley_n rosemary_n lavender_n margerum_n savory_n time_n sage_n purslane_n etc._n etc._n for_o root_n pease_n bean_n cabbage_n colly_n flower_n turnip_n potato_n onion_n and_o radish_n upon_o the_o island_n be_v few_o hurtful_a beast_n or_o infect_v only_o the_o muskettoe_n and_o merrywing_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n which_o be_v troublesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o aligator_n which_o be_v a_o very_a vexatious_a creature_n but_o its_o fat_n be_v a_o sovereign_a ointment_n for_o any_o internal_a ache_n or_o pain_n in_o the_o joint_n or_o bone_n its_o disease_n be_v dropsy_n occasion_v often_o by_o ill_a diet_n drunkenness_n and_o sloth_n calenture_n too_o frequent_o the_o product_n of_o surfeit_n fever_n and_o ague_n but_o with_o good_a diet_n and_o moderate_a exercise_n without_o excess_n of_o drink_v the_o english_a enjoy_v a_o competent_a measure_n of_o health_n the_o island_n abound_v in_o good_a bay_n port_n and_o harbour_n viz._n 1._o port_n royal_a former_o call_v cagway_n situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a end_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n which_o make_v the_o harbour_n exceed_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o be_v secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v two_o or_o three_o league_n cross_a in_o most_o place_n and_o have_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n and_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o thousand_o tun_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n to_o unload_v and_o be_v the_o only_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o isle_n be_v populous_a and_o much_o frequent_v 2._o port_n morant_n seat_v on_o the_o eastern_a point_n a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o hold_v water_n and_o ride_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n where_o be_v also_o a_o potent_a colony_n settle_v 3._o point_v negrel_n in_o the_o west_n very_o good_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n 4._o port_n antonio_n in_o the_o north_n a_o very_a safe_a and_o land-locked_n harbour_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carslile_n once_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o now_o call_v port_n st._n george_n about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o port_n royal_a within_o the_o land_n in_o a_o plain_a by_o a_o river_n be_v seat_v st._n jago_n once_o a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n now_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a spendor_n than_o before_o its_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n where_o they_o have_v their_o havana_n in_o which_o the_o rich_a sort_n recreate_v themselves_o every_o evening_n in_o their_o coach_n or_o on_o horseback_n as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hyde-park_n about_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o st._n jago_n and_o port_n royal_a and_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n be_v seat_v passage_n a_o small_a town_n build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o passage_n to_o port_n royal_a from_o st._n jago_n where_o be_v also_o a_o fort_n raise_v to_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o a_o word_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v riches_n with_o a_o pleasant_a life_n do_v invite_v every_o year_n abundance_n of_o people_n to_o inhabit_v there_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v likely_a to_o become_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a colony_n in_o the_o west_n indies_n beside_o the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o there_o belong_v to_o the_o island_n about_o three_o thousand_o lusty_a stout_a fight_a man_n call_v privatier_n or_o buccaâ—iers_n who_o courage_n have_v be_v sufficient_o evidence_v in_o their_o late_a exploit_n and_o attempt_v against_o the_o spaniard_n at_o panama_n as_o concern_v the_o law_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v they_o be_v assimilate_v as_o near_o as_o can_v be_v to_o those_o of_o england_n have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o execute_n of_o justice_n on_o criminal_a offender_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o cause_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o for_o the_o better_a assistance_n of_o the_o governor_n he_o have_v his_o council_n to_o consult_v with_o borequen_o be_v little_a less_o either_o in_o circuit_n or_o fruitfulness_n than_o jamaica_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v st._n jaan_n del_fw-it puerto_n rico_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o governor_n the_o island_n be_v traverse_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o mountain_n which_o cut_v it_o from_o west_n to_o east_n here_o be_v find_v a_o white_a scum_n which_o they_o use_v instead_o of_o pitch_n to_o chalk_v their_o ship_n and_o instead_o of_o tallow_n to_o make_v candle_n and_o for_o want_v of_o other_o medicament_n for_o wound_n and_o sore_n these_o four_o island_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o antilles_n of_o the_o caribbe_n island_n the_o
be_v rich._n a_o new_a map_n of_o virginia_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n no_o soon_o have_v colonus_n alias_o columbus_n make_v his_o prime_a discovery_n of_o the_o western_a world_n when_o second_v by_o john_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a the_o father_n of_o sebastian_n cabot_n in_o behalf_n by_o the_o encouragement_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1497_o discover_v all_o this_o coast_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o florida_n in_o the_o south_n beyond_o newfoundland_n in_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o latitude_n of_o 67_o and_o half_a cause_v the_o sachims_n or_o petit-king_n to_o turn_v homager_n to_o the_o king_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n this_o discovery_n by_o the_o two_o cabot_n father_n and_o son_n do_v first_o entitle_v he_o crown_v of_o england_n to_o the_o right_n of_o that_o vast_a tract_n of_o land._n this_o design_n be_v after_o second_v by_o mr._n hare_n bring_v thence_o certain_a of_o the_o say_a petit-king_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o rediscover_v by_o the_o direction_n and_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n anno_fw-la 1584._o who_o send_v mr._n philip_n amadas_n and_o mr._n arthur_n barlow_n do_v take_v possession_n thereof_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n name_n in_o honour_n of_o who_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o say_v tract_n of_o land_n to_o be_v call_v virginia_n some_o say_v it_o be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o queen_n herself_o by_o the_o native_n call_v apalchen_n but_o virginia_n be_v now_o circumscribe_v by_o that_o space_n of_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o mary-land_n which_o bound_v it_o on_o the_o north_n and_o carolina_n on_o the_o south_n new-england_n new-york_n new-jersey_n mary-land_n carolina_n and_o pensilvania_n have_v since_o be_v separate_v from_o it_o by_o particular_a patent_n and_o make_v distinct_a province_n of_o themselves_o the_o entrance_n by_o sea_n into_o this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n between_o cape_n henry_n and_o cape_n charles_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o virginia_n be_v 1._o powhatan_n now_o call_v james_n river_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o chesapeac_n this_o river_n be_v at_o its_o entrance_n about_o three_o mile_n wide_a and_o navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n 2._o pamaunkee_n term_v york_n river_n fourteen_o mile_n northward_o from_o james_n river_n navigable_a now_o sixty_o or_o seventy_o mile_n but_o with_o small_a vessel_n about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o mile_n far_o 3._o rappahanoc_n ancient_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o toppahanoc_n navigable_a about_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o mile_n beside_o these_o navigable_a and_o more_o principal_a river_n there_o be_v other_o small_a river_n and_o of_o less_o note_n which_o fall_v into_o some_o or_o other_o of_o the_o forementioned_a into_o powhattan_n fall_v apumatuc_n southward_o eastward_o quyonycahanuc_fw-la nunsamund_n and_o chesopeac_n northward_o chickâ—mabania_n into_o pamuunkee_n fall_n poyankatank_n that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n now_o plant_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o nineteen_o county_n viz._n on_o the_o eastern_a shore_n the_o country_n of_o northampton_n in_o acomack_n on_o the_o western_a shore_n the_o county_n of_o caratuck_n lower-norfolk_n nansemund_n isle_n of_o wight_n surry_n warwick_n henrico_n james_n charles_n york_n new-kent_n gloucester_n middlesex_n lancaster_n northumberland_n westmoreland_z rappahanock_n and_o hartford_n of_o the_o few_o town_n hitherto_o erect_v in_o this_o colony_n the_o chief_a be_v james_n town_n the_o principal_a seat_n of_o the_o english_a and_o so_o denominate_v from_o and_o in_o honour_n of_o king_n james_z of_o great_a britain_n this_o town_n be_v situate_v in_o a_o peninsula_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o james-river_n and_o have_v in_o it_o many_o fair_a house_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o brick_n and_o at_o a_o little_a distant_a from_o the_o city_n be_v a_o fair_a brick_n house_n call_v green-spring_n when_o e_o the_o present_a governor_n himself_o usual_o reside_v the_o other_o english_a town_n of_o most_o considerable_a note_n be_v only_o three_o viz._n henricopolis_n or_o henry_n town_n situate_v about_o eighty_o mile_n from_o james_n city_n far_o within_o land_n dale_n gift_n so_o name_v from_o sir_n thomas_n dale_n deputy-governor_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o at_o who_o charge_n it_o be_v build_v and_o plant_v and_o elizabeth_n city_n contain_v several_a good_a house_n of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o lie_v on_o the_o same_o side_n of_o the_o river_n with_o james_n city_n only_o near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n though_o english_a and_o other_o foreign_a coin_n be_v not_o whole_o want_v here_o upon_o several_a occasion_n yet_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o traffic_n be_v by_o exchange_n of_o one_o commodity_n for_o another_o but_o the_o general_a standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n receive_v their_o value_n be_v tobacco_n which_o of_o all_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v capable_a of_o produce_v have_v be_v hitherto_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o planter_n industry_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n one_o call_v sweet-scented_n the_o other_o call_v oranoac_n which_o signify_v as_o much_o as_o bright_a and_o large_a the_o first_o be_v of_o the_o great_a price_n the_o other_o more_o in_o quantity_n the_o plantation_n that_o be_v judge_v to_o produce_v the_o best_a sort_n of_o sweet-scented_n be_v upon_o york_n river_n of_o this_o commodity_n of_o tobacco_n there_o be_v so_o great_a a_o quantity_n plant_v in_o virginia_n and_o import_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n that_o the_o custom_n and_o excise_n pay_v for_o it_o in_o england_n yield_v the_o king_n about_o 50000_o or_o 60000_o pound_n sterling_n yearly_o for_o there_o be_v bind_v hither_o every_o year_n above_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o sail_n of_o ship_n from_o england_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n mere_o for_o the_o take_n off_o of_o this_o commodity_n which_o they_o barter_v for_o clothe_v householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o utensil_n and_o the_o only_a thing_n which_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o it_o be_v the_o great_a quantity_n that_o be_v plant_v of_o it_o which_o if_o it_o be_v in_o less_o abundance_n it_o will_v be_v of_o much_o more_o esteem_n and_o yield_v far_o great_a profit_n the_o government_n of_o virginia_n be_v by_o a_o governor_n and_o council_n depute_a and_o authorize_v from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o legislative_a power_n be_v in_o the_o governor_n and_o a_o general_n assembly_n which_o he_o call_v to_o advise_v with_o and_o which_o consist_v of_o two_o house_n the_o upper_a house_n which_o be_v the_o council_n itself_o and_o the_o low_a which_o consist_v of_o choose_a bugâ—sses_n the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o all_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o the_o governor_n and_o council_n be_v judge_n be_v call_v the_o quarter-court_n as_o be_v hold_v every_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n there_o be_v also_o inferior_a court_n which_o be_v keep_v every_o month_n in_o each_o of_o the_o forementioned_a county_n where_o matter_n not_o of_o the_o high_a moment_n that_o be_v to_o say_v not_o relate_v to_o life_n or_o member_n or_o exceed_v a_o certain_a limit_a value_n be_v try_v and_o from_o whence_o in_o such_o case_n appeal_n be_v make_v to_o the_o quarter_n court_v there_o be_v likewise_o appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n for_o the_o better_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o every_o respective_a country_n sheriff_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o who_o be_v depute_v by_o the_o governor_n to_o sit_v there_o these_o country-court_n chief_o consist_v the_o climate_n of_o virginia_n be_v general_o healthful_a and_o since_o the_o rectification_n of_o diet_n and_o lodging_n not_o disagreeable_a to_o english_a body_n however_o at_o the_o first_o plantation_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o distemper_n call_v a_o season_v though_o of_o late_a not_o frequent_a and_o much_o less_o mortal_a a_o description_n of_o mary-land_n mary-land_n be_v a_o large_a and_o fertile_a province_n lie_v between_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n and_o forty_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n upon_o both_o side_n of_o cheasa-peak-bay_n which_o be_v navigable_a near_o two_o hundred_o mile_n the_o southerly_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a divide_v it_o from_o virginia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o delaware_n bay_a bound_n it_o on_o the_o east_n pensilvania_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o first_o fountain_n of_o the_o river_n patowmeck_a on_o the_o west_n this_o province_n of_o mary-land_n his_o majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1632_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n calvert_n lord_n baltemore_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o assign_v and_o by_o that_o patent_n create_v he_o and_o
midlefare_n swinberg_n with_o several_a other_o good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n alsen_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o sunderberg_n give_v name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderberg_n arroe_n or_o aria_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n langland_n and_o laland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o large_a the_o other_o the_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v falster_n be_v a_o small_a island_n fertile_a in_o corn_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopin_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n mone_z isle_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v stekoo_n where_o the_o swedish_n force_v find_v a_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n huen_n or_o ween_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o the_o dane_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o a_o equivolent_a propriety_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi cross_n we_o now_o over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n continent_n call_v scandia_n under_o which_o general_n name_v it_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n haland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o roschilt_n treaty_n yet_o here_o mention_v because_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n be_v more_o plain_o see_v than_o in_o the_o map_n of_o sweden_n haland_n be_v a_o province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n mine_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v wansbourg_n laholm_n helmstat_n falkenburg_n and_o torkow_n schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o shoal_n of_o herring_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v lunden_n the_o metropolitan_a archbishopric_n of_o denmark_n with_o its_o famous_a dial_n where_o the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinct_o see_v be_v fine_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n other_o place_n be_v goburgam_n or_o elsinberg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n over_o against_o cronenburg_n lanscroon_n corona-scaniae_a malmogia_n or_o elbogen_n tillburg_n vdsted_n walleburg_n simmers-haven_n and_o christiernstadt_n or_o christiern-dorp_n bleke_v be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a its_o chief_a place_n be_v christianâ—ple_a ahuys_n selborg_n ellholm_n rotenby_n and_o carels-haven_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660_o for_o before_o it_o be_v elective_a so_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v before_o the_o king_n style_v himself_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenherst_n as_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n to_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n have_v be_v entertain_v in_o denmark_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1523_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n for_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o former_a and_o now_o late_a undertake_n against_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v good_a levy_n at_o land_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o in_o some_o crown-land_n a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o dane_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n and_o healthful_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o affair_n peremptory_a in_o their_o assertion_n and_o opinionate_a of_o their_o action_n religious_a just_a in_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n good_a soldier_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n the_o woman_n be_v fair_a discreet_a and_o courteous_a fruitful_a of_o child_n the_o danish_a lady_n love_v hunt_v and_o more_o free_o entertain_v at_o their_o table_n than_o in_o their_o bed_n those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o for_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o godfrey_n or_o gotricus_n who_o endanger_v the_o empire_n of_o france_n for_o sweno_n and_o canutus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o prince_n of_o astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o learned_a divine_a bertholinus_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n john_n cleverius_n the_o historian_n and_o geographer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norvegia_fw-la lat._n nerigos_n plin._n norway_n angl._n contain_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o scandinavia_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v part_n of_o swedeland_n a_o long_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n make_v the_o separation_n leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o swedeland_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea._n from_o hence_o be_v transport_v train-oyl_n pitch_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n deal-board_n the_o coast_n of_o norway_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n that_o environ_v it_o and_o the_o gulf_n of_o maelstroom_n which_o swallow_v and_o endanger_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v nigh_o it_o herbinius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o northern_a charybdis_n or_o vorago_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n moskestroom_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o extent_n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n ascend_v and_o descend_v six_o hour_n by_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o as_o many_o throw_v they_o forth_o again_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o mountain_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o few_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o be_v discover_v near_o opslow_n or_o anslo_n a_o mine_n of_o very_o good_a gold_n which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o northern_a indies_n but_o that_o boast_v endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o mine_n which_o present_o vanish_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v riâ—ed_v opslo_n ansloye_v galis_n the_o ansloga_n of_o old_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o since_o call_v christiana_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n aggerhad_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o it_o full_a north_n from_o seagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o jutland_n stafanger_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a port_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n doeswick_n there_o be_v the_o herb_n ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o sna_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jemperland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n but_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o be_v still_o subject_a this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n berghen-hus_a dronthem-hus_a and_o wardhus_a that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n berghen_n be_v the_o better_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o a_o new_a fort_n call_v fredericksburg_n and_o a_o port_n into_o which_o vessel_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n have_v there_o a_o house_n and_o a_o magazine_n dronthem_n in_o latin_a nidrosia_n the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n continue_v alternate_o for_o several_a month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n claim_v nothing_o of_o property_n but_o take_v the_o first_o place_n that_o please_v they_o here_o to_o day_n in_o another_o place_n to_o morrow_n they_o live_v upon_o fish_n and_o hunt_v and_o only_o pay_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o certain_a skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o berghen_n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burrow_n of_o 300_o house_n the_o most_o northern_o of_o the_o whole_a continent_n be_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o a_o little_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v only_o to_o force_v the_o payment_n of_o certain_a duty_n from_o those_o that_o traffic_n to_o archangel_n in_o moscovy_n the_o haven_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o land_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n broad_a through_o which_o the_o ship_n make_v sail_n and_o the_o place_n adjoin_v be_v not_o so_o subject_a to_o the_o ice_n as_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o sea._n as_o for_o the_o norwegian_n we_o have_v not_o read_v of_o they_o in_o any_o ancient_a author_n both_o name_n and_o country_n seem_v more_o late_o to_o have_v be_v give_v from_o their_o northern_a situation_n unite_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n they_o be_v better_o know_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o name_n of_o norman_n under_o which_o appellation_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a they_o get_v the_o province_n of_o normandy_n confer_v on_o rollo_n the_o first_o duke_n thereof_o anno_fw-la 912_o afterward_o settle_v in_o their_o own_o country_n they_o be_v call_v norwegian_n from_o their_o northern_a situation_n govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n till_o their_o final_a subjugation_n by_o the_o dane_n which_o be_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o marriage_n of_o haquin_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o nâ—rway_n unto_o margaret_n queen_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o historian_n begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n from_o jermanicus_n and_o demonstrate_v to_o we_o that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vasa_n or_o ericus_n who_o make_v it_o hereditary_a to_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544_o and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n put_v down_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o embrace_v the_o lutheran_n doctrine_n under_o this_o pretence_n of_o religion_n charles_n the_o nine_o of_o sudermania_n deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o his_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v the_o 13_o elective_a king_n of_o poland_n of_o that_o name_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o gotericus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sweno_n the_o first_o and_o canutus_n the_o great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n whole_o to_o the_o swede_n together_o with_o schonen_fw-mi blâ—king_fw-mi and_o the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n which_o afterward_o return_v to_o the_o dane_n by_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bailywick_n of_o drenthâ—m_n the_o peace_n at_o copenhagen_n 1660_o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roskil_v except_o for_o the_o bailywick_n of_o dronthem_n and_o acquire_v the_o island_n of_o ween_v the_o acquisition_n of_o the_o swede_n from_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o munster_n be_v the_o duchy_n of_o lower_n pomerania_n and_o in_o the_o vpper-stetin_a gartz_n daâ—_n and_o golnau_n the_o island_n and_o principality_n of_o rugen_n the_o isle_n and_o mouth_n of_o other_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bremen_n and_o ferden_n the_o city_n signiore_fw-it and_o part_z of_o wismar_n wildhusen_n in_o westphalia_n the_o privilege_n to_o attempt_v the_o rest_n of_o pomerania_n and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o treaty_n of_o oliva_n near_o dantzick_n 1660_o be_v so_o advantageous_a to_o this_o kingdom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n there_o utter_o renounce_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o swedeland_n for_o the_o future_a and_o consent_v that_o livonia_n from_o thenceforth_o shall_v be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n this_o be_v intend_v of_o livonia_n upon_o the_o north_n of_o the_o river_n duna_n where_o only_o dunâ—mburgh_n be_v reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n according_a to_o the_o truce_n make_v at_o stumsdorf_n for_o 26_o year_n anno_fw-la 1635._o the_o peace_n with_o muscovy_n restore_v to_o sweden_n all_o that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v take_v in_o livonia_n the_o king_n of_o â—weden_fw-mi pretend_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o cleves_n and_o juliers_n by_o title_n from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n john_n duke_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n who_o marry_v magdalene_n the_o thirteen_o sister_n to_o duke_n john-william_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o countryman_n
schawenburg_n 4._o of_o benthem_n 5._o of_o tecklenburg_n 6._o of_o ravenspurg_n 7._o hoy._n 8._o lingen_n lip_n etc._n etc._n the_o free_a city_n be_v 1._o embden_n the_o amasia_n ptol._n testae_fw-la cleverio_n 2._o herverden_n 3._o brake_n 4._o soest_n 5._o dortmund_n in_o the_o county_n of_o marck_n 6._o lemgow_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lip._n the_o title_n of_o westphalia_n as_o ducal_z be_v usurp_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n ever_o since_o the_o proscription_n of_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion._n our_o second_o division_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o of_o the_o danube_n wherein_o may_v be_v comprehend_v first_o suevia_n italis_n schwaben_n germanis_fw-la sovabe_fw-la gallis_fw-la of_o the_o circle_n of_o suevia_n or_o almaigne_n the_o circle_n or_o dukedom_n of_o schwaben_n or_o almaigne_n for_o by_o these_o two_o name_n the_o ancient_a dukedom_n be_v call_v the_o state_n be_v erect_v under_o this_o last_o title_n by_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french._n the_o first_o duke_n be_v but_o governor_n under_o the_o french_a during_o pleasure_n after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a empire_n by_o the_o son_n of_o lewis_n the_o godly_a and_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v translate_v to_o the_o german_n they_o become_v hereditary_a the_o first_o that_o transmit_v this_o honour_n to_o posterity_n be_v frederick_n the_o first_o create_a duke_n of_o schwaben_n or_o almaigne_n by_o henry_n the_o four_o conradinus_n take_v prisoner_n in_o italy_n in_o his_o war_n against_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n and_o afterward_o behead_v at_o naples_n without_o heir_n be_v the_o last_o duke_n of_o scwaben_n and_o in_o who_o end_v the_o succession_n and_o family_n of_o the_o frederick_n after_o this_o disaster_n the_o dukedom_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n fall_v to_o the_o empire_n become_v scatter_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a state_n viz._n ecclesiastic_n laic_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o of_o ausbourg_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o dill_n 2._o of_o constauce_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o mersburg_n 3._o of_o coire_n in_o the_o grison_n other_o grand_a prelate_n be_v first_o the_o abbot_n of_o kempten_a 2._o the_o grand_a prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o maltha_n who_o residence_n be_v at_o heitersheim_n about_o two_o german_a mile_n south_n of_o brisach_n and_o freiburg_n the_o secular_a prince_n be_v 1._o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n who_o be_v raise_v to_o ducal_z dignity_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o worm_n 1495._o he_o have_v a_o country_n where_o the_o mountain_n abound_v in_o mine_n vine_n and_o wood_n the_o forest_n of_o schwartz-waldt_a be_v well_o store_v with_o timber-tree_n game_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o valley_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o meadow_n cover_v with_o cattle_n and_o water_v with_o brook_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o plain_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o garden_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hesperides_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o stutgard_n stutgardia_n seat_v near_o to_o the_o necker_n there_o be_v no_o where_o to_o be_v see_v fair_a row_v of_o orange-tree_n grotta_n better_a contrive_v and_o beautify_v fountain_n more_o artificial_a nor_o fruit_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n or_o taste_v than_o here_o they_o that_o have_v be_v at_o tube_v tubingaâ—ol_n augusta_n know_v how_o many_o prince_n count_n lord_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o that_o noble_a college_n and_o university_n where_o be_v excellent_a professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n principal_o in_o those_o which_o be_v worthy_a of_o illustrious_a person_n in_o this_o country_n be_v reckon_v 63_o city_n 158_o great_a town_n 645_o village_n 537_o water-mill_n and_o 14_o abbey_n of_o large_a revenue_n he_o have_v a_o fair_a militia_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o many_o fortress_n 2._o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n and_o durlach_n the_o marquis_n of_o baden_n after_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o last_o of_o the_o hochbergian_a branch_n be_v unite_v into_o that_o anno_fw-la 1503_o who_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1515._o his_o land_n be_v part_v between_o his_o two_o son_n bernard_n and_o ernest_n who_o be_v now_o the_o head_n of_o two_o principal_a branch_n into_o which_o this_o house_n be_v divide_v viz._n baden_n and_o dourlach_n who_o country_n lie_v adjacent_a to_o the_o rhine_n intermingle_v up_o from_o basil_n to_o philipsburg_n a_o country_n pleasant_a and_o soil_v fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v baden_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n and_o so_o call_v from_o the_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n thereof_o 2._o dourlach_n the_o title_n of_o the_o second_o son._n 3._o of_o the_o count_n of_o hohenzolleren_n the_o lord_n of_o this_o house_n be_v hereditary_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n the_o first_o their_o castle_n of_o hohenzolleren_n be_v ruin_v by_o henrietta_n countess_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o montbelliard_n but_o re-edify_v about_o the_o year_n 1480_o at_o which_o time_n philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n albert_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_z charles_n marquis_n of_o baden_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o use_v a_o trey_n a_o trowel_n and_o a_o mallet_n all_o of_o silver_n 4._o the_o count_n of_o fustemberg_n who_o be_v very_o renown_v in_o history_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n 5._o the_o count_n of_o helfenstein_n have_v flourish_v above_o 1000_o year_n expire_v some_o year_n since_o 6._o the_o count_n of_o ottinguen_n or_o oeting_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n that_o of_o waldenstein_n be_v catholic_n that_o of_o ottinguen_n lutheran_n 7._o the_o fugger_n be_v not_o very_o ancient_a 8._o the_o papenheims_n be_v very_o famous_a 9_o the_o baron_n of_o walburg_n be_v considerable_a beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o part_n whole_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n 10._o constance_n constantia_n seat_v on_o the_o bodenzee_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n anno_fw-la 1548_o it_o be_v outlawed_a by_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n here_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1414_o where_o be_v assemble_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n four_o patriarch_n 29_o cardinal_n 346_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n 564_o abbot_n and_o doctor_n 16000_o secular_a prince_n and_o nobleman_n 450_o harlot_n 600_o barber_n 320_o minstrel_n and_o jester_n the_o business_n be_v the_o depose_n of_o three_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 12_o at_o rome_n john_n the_o 23d_o at_o bononia_n and_o bennet_n the_o 13_o in_o spain_n and_o set_v up_o martin_n the_o five_o and_o the_o degrade_n and_o burn_v of_o hierome_n of_o prague_n and_o john_n hus_n without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o safe_a conduct_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n the_o bodenzee_n by_o plin._n lacus_n acronius_n &_o brigantinus_n be_v about_o 8_o dutch_a mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n and_o in_o its_o great_a depth_n at_o mersperg_n about_o 600_o yard_n at_o the_o island_n meinaw_n in_o the_o year_n 1647_o the_o swede_n dig_v find_v a_o treasure_n to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o the_o chief_a and_o imperial_a city_n of_o schwaben_n be_v ausburg_n or_o auspurg_n &_o augshurg_n from_o augusti_fw-la burgum_fw-la where_o augustus_n settle_v a_o roman_a colony_n after_o claudius_n drusius_n nero_n germanicus_n have_v bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n druso_n magus_n of_o old_a and_o afterward_o augusta_n tiberia_n augusta_n vindelicorum_n ptol._n &_o augusta_n vindelicium_n ant._n famous_a for_o its_o magnificence_n town-house_n for_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o imperial_a 2._o vlm_n vlma_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n iler_n blave_n and_o danube_n of_o great_a state_n large_a rich_a and_o well_o fortify_v be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n here_o the_o danube_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v navigable_a kempten_a campidunum_n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o ancient_a duke_n of_o swaben_n and_o the_o native_a place_n of_o hildegardis_n wife_n to_o charlemain_n dinkelspiel_n be_v often_o take_v and_o retake_v in_o the_o late_a war_n essinguen_o be_v a_o pretty_a town_n upon_o the_o neckar_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenburg_n at_o hal_n be_v make_v great_a quantity_n of_o salt._n hailbrun_n be_v a_o imperial_a city_n yet_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o its_o wine_n and_o grain_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n kaufbegeren_fw-mi buy_v its_o liberty_n for_o â—5000_n liures_fw-fr lindaw_n stand_v upon_o a_o island_n in_o the_o lake_n constance_n and_o â—â—joyned_v to_o the_o firm_a land_n by_o a_o bridge_n 290_o pace_n long_o belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n who_o have_v give_v it_o the_o privilege_n of_o coin_v money_n memingam_n be_v very_o ancient_a mulhausen_n be_v note_v for_o its_o garden_n and_o mill_n nertlingen_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o battle_n which_o the_o swede_n lose_v 1634_o where_o general_n bannier_n be_v slay_v and_o gustavus_n horn_n take_v prisoner_n northausen_n for_o its_o imperial_a assembly_n and_o tournament_n hold_v there_o rotwiel_n for_o
gazete_a 1683_o 1683_o 4._o balaguer_n ballegarium_n in_o seriptis_fw-la hisp_n by_o other_o bergusia_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n segre_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o french_a 1645._o of_o the_o county_n of_o roussillion_n roussillion_n by_o the_o french_a be_v include_v betwixt_o two_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n begin_v at_o the_o mountain_n canon_n the_o one_o extend_v to_o colibre_n and_o c._n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr a_o promontory_n that_o be_v the_o further_a point_n eastwarst_o of_o catalonia_n the_o other_o branch_n run_v out_o unto_o salsas_n this_o country_n be_v pawn_v by_o john_n king_n of_o arragon_n 1462._o to_o lewis_n the_o 11_o of_o france_n for_o 300000_o crown_n and_o restore_v to_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n by_o charles_n the_o 8_o 1493._o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o journey_n to_o naples_n testae_fw-la botero_n francis_n the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n partly_o to_o requite_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o 5_o for_o the_o war_n he_o make_v in_o provence_n and_o to_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n perpignan_n one_o of_o the_o door_n of_o spain_n send_v his_o son_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n to_o force_v it_o an._n 1542._o but_o the_o town_n be_v well_o fortify_v so_o brave_o man_v and_o so_o well_o store_v that_o his_o journey_n prove_v as_o dishonourable_a to_o the_o french_a as_o the_o invasion_n of_o provence_n and_o the_o siege_n of_o marselles_n have_v be_v to_o the_o emperor_n place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v perpignan_n papirianum_fw-la &_o perpinianum_fw-la build_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o ruscinum_n an._n 1068._o by_o guinard_n earl_n of_o rossillon_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n upon_o the_o river_n thelis_n or_o thetis_n a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a empory_n and_o a_o strong-hold_a against_o the_o french_a till_o the_o year_n 1642._o vide_fw-la nonium_n &_o marianum_n colliure_v &_o colibre_fw-la by_o the_o french_a collioure_fw-fr elleberri_n mela_n elliberis_n plin._n iliberis_n livi_n illeris_n ptol._n illyberis_n strab._n elna_n by_o the_o french_a elne_n helena_n of_o the_o ancient_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tech_n once_o a_o episcopal-see_a but_o in_o an._n 1604._o it_o be_v translate_v by_o clement_n the_o 8_o to_o perpignan_n cerat_fw-la ceretum_fw-la near_o the_o river_n tech_n be_v the_o meetingplace_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n commissioner_n for_o regulate_v the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o their_o kingdom_n an._n 1660._o bellagardia_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n often_o take_v and_o retake_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n seat_v near_o the_o entrance_n of_o pertus_n into_o catalonia_n sal_fw-la salsulae_n of_o mela_n and_o ant._n take_v by_o the_o french_a 1640._o between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o pyrenaei_n montes_n which_o ti_v spain_n to_o the_o continent_n the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n sierce_o beat_v on_o the_o west_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a gentle_o wash_v the_o east_n end_v of_o they_o the_o high_a part_n whereof_o be_v mount_n canus_n upon_o which_o in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v be_v see_v both_o the_o sea_n the_o french_a side_n of_o these_o hill_n be_v say_v to_o be_v naked_a and_o barren_a the_o spanish_a very_o fertile_a and_o adorn_v with_o tree_n here_o be_v ronce_n valles_n so_o famous_a for_o the_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o french_a and_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o rowland_n cousin_n to_o charles_n the_o great_a oliver_n and_o other_o of_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n and_o 20000_o of_o the_o french._n the_o other_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n next_o to_o france_n be_v the_o spanish_a province_n or_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a county_n conquer_a in_o part_n by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n in_o italy_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n final_a orbitello_n the_o protection_n of_o piombino_n and_o porto_n longone_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n sicily_n and_o sardinia_n etc._n etc._n in_o africa_n oran_n marsal-quiver_n mellilla_n pennon_n de_fw-fr velez_n ceuta_n and_o the_o isle_n pantalarea_fw-mi all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea._n to_o which_o we_o must_v add_v the_o philipine_a island_n in_o asia_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o continent_n in_o america_n of_o portugal_n a_o new_a map_n of_o portugal_n by_o rob._n morden_n portgual_n be_v a_o kingdom_n of_o above_o five_o hundred_o year_n erection_n in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o spain_n ancient_o call_v lusitania_n take_v the_o present_a name_n from_o porto_n a_o haven-town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o duera_n where_o the_o gaul_n use_v to_o land_n and_o therefore_o call_v portus_n gallorum_n and_o since_o portugal_n or_o rather_o from_o portus_n and_o cale_n than_o a_o small_a village_n not_o far_o from_o it_o of_o old_a portus_n calensis_fw-la now_o portugal_n the_o length_n of_o it_o from_o south_n to_o north_n be_v about_o six_o score_n league_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o about_o 25_o or_o 30_o league_n and_o in_o some_o place_n fifty_o it_o be_v scate_v upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o experience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o navigation_n have_v cause_v their_o king_n to_o be_v know_v in_o all_o the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o have_v have_v many_o king_n their_o vassal_n as_o also_o the_o convenience_n of_o bring_v into_o europe_n the_o most_o rare_a and_o precious_a merchandize_n of_o the_o east_n their_o conquest_n have_v extend_v above_o five_o thousand_o league_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o brazile_n and_o in_o the_o east-indies_n their_o design_n be_v only_a trade_n it_o be_v true_a that_o of_o late_a for_o several_a year_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n or_o far_a advantage_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o war_n with_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a garrison_n which_o they_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v against_o the_o hollander_n which_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o surrender_v some_o place_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o the_o royal_a match_n between_o portugal_n and_o england_n viz._n tangier_n and_o bombay_n the_o province_n of_o portugal_n have_v all_o their_o particular_a commodity_n they_o afford_v among_o other_o thing_n store_n of_o citron_n and_o excellent_a orange_n they_o have_v some_o mine_n for_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n seek_v in_o portugal_n for_o that_o wealth_n which_o the_o portugueze_v search_v for_o in_o the_o indies_n they_o be_v so_o well_o people_v especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n that_o there_o be_v to_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o privilege_v town_n and_o above_o four_o thousand_o parish_n the_o roman_a catholic_n religion_n be_v only_o profess_v there_o and_o those_o that_o be_v of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v force_v to_o baptize_v their_o child_n there_o be_v three_o archbishopric_n lisbon_n braga_n and_o evora_n and_o ten_o bishopric_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o lisbon_n and_o braga_n have_v each_o of_o they_o 200000_o livre_n rend_v there_o be_v inquisition_n at_o lisbon_n at_o coimbra_n and_o at_o evora_n and_o parliament_n at_o lisbon_n and_o porto_n place_n of_o general_a receipt_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n twenty_o seven_o place_n have_v their_o generality_n which_o be_v call_v comarques_n or_o almoxarifates_n the_o order_n of_o christ_n that_o reside_v at_o tomar_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a which_o they_o have_v the_o king_n be_v grand_a master_n thereof_o for_o upon_o that_o order_n depend_v all_o their_o conquest_n from_o abroad_o the_o knight_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n and_o a_o white_a one_o in_o the_o middle_n whereas_o the_o knight_n of_o avis_n wear_v a_o green_a cross_n and_o those_o of_o st._n james_n a_o red_a one_o who_o have_v their_o residence_n at_o palmella_n near_o to_o setuval_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n set_v aside_o that_o of_o the_o indies_n amount_n to_o above_o ten_o million_o of_o livre_n in_o the_o year_n 1640_o this_o kingdom_n revolt_v from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v a_o admirable_a thing_n to_o consider_v that_o a_o secret_a of_o so_o great_a importance_n shall_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o such_o a_o exact_a secrecy_n among_o above_o two_o hundred_o person_n and_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o whole_a year_n the_o principal_a motive_n to_o this_o revolt_n be_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n give_v leave_v to_o other_o beside_o the_o portugal_n to_o traffic_n into_o the_o east-indies_n together_o with_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o six_o part_n which_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1636_o whereby_o he_o exact_v five_o per_n cent._n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o merchandize_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o consist_v of_o six_o province_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n tralos-mâ—ntes_a beyra_n eâ—trema_fw-la dura_fw-la alen_n teio_fw-la and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n entre-douro_n and_o minho_n be_v the_o most_o
entertain_v the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n mantova_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n schottus_n say_v it_o be_v 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v 8_o gate_n and_o about_o 50000_o soul_n it_o be_v miserable_o attack_v by_o the_o german_n 1619._o and_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n 2d_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o duke_n yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 400000_o crown_n yet_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o poor_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o leti_fw-la say_v four_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o small_a prince_n but_o sovereign_a lord_n viz._n novellara_n guastella_n bozolo_n sabionetta_n who_o male-line_n be_v fail_v castiglione_n and_o solfare_n as_o also_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v very_o full_a of_o river_n lake_n and_o channel_n it_o be_v a_o republic_n of_o above_o 1200_o year_n stand_v and_o the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v venice_n or_o venetia_n seat_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o adriatic_a sea_n or_o gulf_n of_o venice_n build_v on_o 72_o island_n distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n about_o five_o mile_n and_o defend_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o a_o bank_n of_o some_o say_v 60_o other_o 35_o mile_n in_o length_n open_a in_o seven_o place_n which_o serve_v for_o passage_n for_o boat_n or_o gondola_n of_o which_o there_o be_v 1300_o but_o for_o ship_n or_o vessel_n of_o great_a burden_n the_o only_a passage_n be_v at_o malamocco_n and_o castle_n lido_n which_o be_v strong_o fortify_v it_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v about_o 4000_o bridge_n of_o which_o that_o of_o the_o rialto_n be_v the_o chief_a build_v over_o the_o grand_a canal_n the_o lagune_n or_o shallow_n of_o venice_n sink_v of_o late_a so_o much_o that_o the_o preserve_v it_o still_o a_o island_n be_v like_a to_o become_v as_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v arsenal_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o big_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o europe_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n where_o they_o always_o keep_v 200_o galley_n with_o all_o material_n for_o war._n it_o be_v magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land_n among_o which_o be_v 1000_o coat_n of_o plate_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o velvet_n but_o above_o all_o its_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n report_a to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o world_n a_o church_n of_o admirable_a mosaic_a work_n with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n porphyry_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o inside_n the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o image_n tomb_n etc._n etc._n so_o glorious_a the_o altar_n so_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o all_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 200_o particular_a palace_n build_v of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o column_n statue_n picture_n etc._n etc._n of_o great_a value_n of_o such_o grandeur_n as_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o lodge_n and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n 17_o rich_a hospital_n 56_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o parish-church_n 26_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 54_o convent_v of_o friar_n 18_o chapel_n 6_o free_a school_n and_o its_o piazza_n sumptuous_o adorn_v with_o statue_n painting_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n though_o they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o profess_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o their_o force_n some_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o arm_n they_o bring_v against_o lewis_n the_o xii_o where_o they_o have_v 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n 3000_o light_a horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n most_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o any_o detachment_n from_o their_o fort_n or_o garrison_n and_o a_o signal_n evidence_n of_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v their_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o against_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n anno_fw-la 1570._o in_o which_o they_o man_v out_o one_o great_a gallion_n 11_o great_a galley_n 25_o tall_a ship_n and_o 150_o galley_n of_o lesser_a size_n to_o sum_v up_o all_o they_o once_o hold_v a_o war_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o against_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o england_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o want_v man_n nor_o money_n we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n according_a to_o mr._n ray_n information_n be_v about_o five_o million_o and_o 300_o and_o 20000_o venetian_a ducat_n yearly_o other_o city_n with_o their_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o pleasant_a vicenza_n or_o vicentia_n the_o healthy_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a brescia_n brixia_n the_o strong_a fortress_n crema_fw-la six_o mile_n of_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a cave_n of_o custoza_n 4000_o foot_n long_o and_o 3000_o broad_a and_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o its_o stately_a temple_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la della_fw-it cruse_n and_o bergamo_n the_o pleasant_a physick-university_n padova_n milan_n the_o patavium_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o antenor_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o livy_n zabarel_n and_o maginus_fw-la note_v for_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o man_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o its_o garden_n of_o simple_n tarvisium_n trevigi_n with_o its_o excellent_a wheat_n verona_n with_o its_o hill_n baldus_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o territory_n of_o friuli_n where_o be_v the_o well_o fortify_v palma_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n the_o territory_n of_o istria_n istrie_n gall._n hystereich_n germ._n where_o be_v try_v or_o tergestum_n petana_n now_o pedena_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n citta_o nova_n or_o aemonia_n parenzo_n parentum_fw-la and_o pola_n rovigo_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n with_o chioggia_fw-it the_o bulwark_n of_o venice_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n corfu_n cephalonia_n ithaca_n zant_n cythera_n and_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n maure_n and_o the_o strong_a prevesa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o conquer_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o proper_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v inhabit_a by_o italian_n and_o german_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tuscany_n and_o lucca_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n chief_z and_o sovereign_a pontifex_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o of_o all_o christendom_n patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o hexarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan-bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v rome_n former_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n mistress_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n famous_a for_o her_o great_a man_n that_o excel_v in_o valour_n justice_n and_o temperance_n the_o seat_n of_o king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o her_o wall_n fortify_v with_o 750_o tower_n but_o now_o not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o its_o former_a pristine_a splendour_n and_o magnitude_n scarce_o contain_v 11_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o few_o city_n can_v compare_v with_o she_o if_o we_o consider_v her_o antiquity_n her_o church_n her_o palace_n and_o other_o curiosity_n here_o be_v the_o capitol_n save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o cackle_v of_o goose_n it_o be_v twice_o burn_v once_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n
country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunquin_n at_o siam_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n and_o in_o other_o place_n the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o large_a and_o best_a part_n of_o all_o america_n where_o they_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n 1._o in_o northern_a america_n new_a spain_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o mexico_n guadalaira_n and_o guatimala_n the_o island_n of_o cuba_n hispaniola_n boriquen_n etc._n etc._n beside_o st._n augustine_n and_o st._n matthews_n in_o florida_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new_a mexico_n in_o the_o southern_a america_n the_o golden_a castille_n otherwise_o call_v the_o continent_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o panama_n and_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n peru_n where_o be_v the_o parliament_n of_o quito_n lima_n and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la chili_n and_o paraguay_n which_o comprehend_v the_o country_n of_o tucuman_a and_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr plata_fw-la the_o island_n also_o of_o solomon_n in_o the_o south_n sea._n 3._o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o seashore_n larache_fw-la mahamore_n and_o the_o canary_n 4._o towards_o the_o east_n most_o part_n of_o the_o phillipine_a island_n otherwise_o call_v the_o manilles_n they_o have_v also_o some_o part_n of_o the_o molucque_n but_o these_o they_o have_v long_o since_o quit_v the_o portuguese_n enjoy_v all_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n in_o southern_a america_n and_o all_o along_o upon_o that_o coast_n the_o captainship_n of_o para_n maranhaon_n ciara_n rio_n grande_n paraiba_n tamaraca_n pernambuco_n seregippe_n baia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n los_fw-la isleos_n porto_n seguro_fw-la spirito_n santo_n rio_n janeiro_n &_o san_n vincente_n towards_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o amazon_n river_n estero_n corduba_n and_o cogemine_n 2._o in_o africa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n mazagan_n some_o fort_n upon_o the_o river_n st._n dominic_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guiny_n congo_n and_o angola_n and_o certain_a habitation_n in_o the_o island_n of_o st._n thomas_n the_o acore_n madera_n and_o porto_n santo_n the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi and_o of_o the_o prince_n fernando_n poo_n annabon_n etc._n etc._n 3._o several_a place_n in_o the_o east-indies_n viz._n cafreria_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o monamotopa_fw-mi the_o castle_n of_o sofala_n the_o village_n of_o sena_n a_o factory_a with_o a_o little_a fort_n at_o cape_n corientes_n with_o other_o strong_a house_n upon_o the_o entry_n of_o guama_n and_o the_o river_n upon_o the_o coast_n in_o zanguebar_v which_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o melinda_n the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mozambique_n with_o the_o strong_a fort_n of_o st._n mark_n factory_n and_o some_o little_a fort_n at_o angoxa_n and_o quilimarre_n the_o castle_n of_o quiloa_o and_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o island_n monfia_fw-mi the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o mombaze_n the_o castle_n of_o melinda_n with_o the_o village_n and_o factory_n of_o pale_a and_o ampaze_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n to_o the_o red-sea_n in_o the_o island_n zocotora_n at_o aden_n fartach_n and_o balsara_n in_o persia_n factory_n and_o half_a the_o custom_n of_o the_o island_n of_o baharem_n and_o congue_n the_o traffic_n to_o benderrich_n to_o cape_n jasques_n and_o other_o place_n in_o india_n belong_v to_o the_o great_a mogul_n damaon_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n john_n kielme_n matri_fw-la and_o barampor_fw-la becaim_v the_o fort_n bandera_fw-la otherwise_o call_v manora_n the_o village_n of_o tana_n fortify_v with_o three_o bastion_n the_o rock_n of_o asterim_n ougueli_n upon_o the_o ganges_n the_o trade_n of_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaye_n surat_n baroche_n bengala_n and_o in_o decan_n they_o have_v shall_fw-mi with_o the_o fort_n of_o morro_n caranga_n the_o village_n of_o massagan_n goa_n with_o her_o fortress_n in_o the_o country_n of_o bard_n and_o the_o island_n of_o coran_n and_o divar_n and_o some_o other_o land_n about_o goa_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o china_n macao_n in_o the_o island_n solor_fw-la the_o village_n and_o fort_n of_o larentoque_fw-la the_o traffic_n of_o persia_n golconda_n aracan_a pegu_n tanacerin_n ligor_fw-la odia_fw-la and_o other_o place_n of_o siam_n camboya_n and_o the_o island_n of_o timor_fw-la the_o english_a have_v extraordinary_o augment_v their_o territory_n in_o america_n they_o trade_n to_o and_o possess_v all_o the_o northwest_o part_n of_o america_n new-york_n new-jersey_n pensilvania_n mary-land_n virginia_n carolina_n new-england_n most_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o newfoundland_n all_o bermuda_n long-island_n manhatten_n now_o new-york_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o lucaya_n isle_n as_o new-providence_n etc._n etc._n among_o the_o southward_n isle_n barbadoes_n barbouda_n anguilla_n part_n of_o st._n christopher_n montferrat_n meuvis_n antigo_n dominico_n and_o part_n of_o st._n vincent_n st._n katherine_n isle_n call_v the_o island_n of_o providence_n jamaica_n and_o trinity_n isle_n the_o holy_a point_n they_o have_v some_o colony_n in_o surinam_n maroni_n sinamari_n etc._n etc._n with_o some_o fort_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n tangier_n near_o the_o strait_n fort_n st._n andrew_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o gambia_n fort_n st._n philip_n towards_o the_o river_n st._n dominico_n tagrin_n madrebomba_n taxorari_fw-la cape_n corso_n emacham_n or_o naschange_n and_o other_o place_n in_o guinia_n and_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helen_n madrespatan_n and_o fort_n st._n george_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n the_o island_n of_o bombay_n angediva_n a_o factory_a at_o surratt_n and_o bantam_n with_o house_n where_o the_o precedent_n live_v they_o have_v also_o factory_n at_o ispahan_n and_o gombru_n where_o they_o have_v half_o the_o custom_n a_o trade_n at_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaya_n brodra_n baroche_n dabul_n pettapoli_n maslipatan_n at_o balasor_n ogue_o and_o at_o daca_n in_o bengal_n at_o prianam_fw-la and_o jamby_n in_o sumatra_n in_o siam_n camboya_n tunquin_n and_o the_o island_n formosa_fw-la the_o hollander_n be_v expel_v out_o of_o their_o new-holland_n in_o america_n however_o they_o still_o possess_v the_o island_n of_o st._n eustace_n saba_n curacco_n where_o they_o have_v the_o fort_n amsterdam_n and_o tobago_n or_o new_a flushing_n if_o not_o late_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o french._n the_o city_n of_o coro_n upon_o the_o firm_a land._n the_o colony_n of_o rio_n poumaron_n where_o there_o be_v the_o new_a city_n of_o middleburg_n and_o the_o fort_n nova_n hollandia_n rio_n esequebe_n a_o wide_a and_o great_a river_n at_o who_o mouth_n lie_v three_o great_a island_n viz._n lugewaen_n magrieten_n and_o parrot_n island_n high_a up_o the_o river_n be_v seven_o other_o island_n and_o further_o up_o the_o river_n be_v the_o fort_n kiick-over-all_a rio_n demarary_a and_o river_n barbiezos_n the_o colony_n of_o soronam_fw-la where_o be_v the_o fort_n pamaribo_n the_o river_n caperwaca_n or_o aperruvaca_n and_o the_o river_n winypoco_n or_o waiapoco_n and_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o guyana_n in_o africa_n arguin_n and_o goree_n towards_o cape_n verd_fw-mi where_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n and_o factory_n at_o rufisque_n at_o porto_n d'_fw-fr alé_fw-fr and_o joal_n st._n george_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o the_o mine_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n or_o mouré_n cormentin_n axime_n and_o botrou_n in_o guiny_n upon_o the_o gold_n coast_n many_o fort_n in_o congo_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o at_o table_n bayliff_n two_o fort_n more_o in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n and_o st._n maurice_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o malabar_n onor_n barcelor_n mangalor_n cananor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n tuticorin_n negapatan_n karkalle_n and_o gueldres_n near_o pallecate_n in_o the_o indian_a peninsula_n beyond_o ganges_n malacca_n with_o the_o fort_n and_o island_n belong_v to_o it_o in_o the_o island_n of_o ceylon_n negombo_n colombo_n gall_n baticalo_n trinquilimaly_n jafnipatan_n and_o a_o fortress_n call_v blakenburg_n in_o the_o island_n of_o mamar_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n jacatra_n call_v batavia_n and_o its_o dependency_n the_o isle_n amsterdam_n leyden_n middleburgh_n delft_n encbysen_n and_o horn._n the_o isle_n of_o bima_n part_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n in_o ternate_a the_o fort_n tacomma_n talucco_n malaya_n and_o gammalamme_n in_o motir_n the_o fort_n of_o nassau_n in_o machian_n taffaso_n tabilolla_o naflaquia_fw-la otherwise_o nahaca_n and_o maurice_n in_o bachian_n gammadore_n and_o laboiia_n in_o gilolo_n sabou_n and_o coma._n in_o the_o island_n of_o amboyna_n coubella_n and_o lovio_n in_o the_o banda_n island_n nassaw_n and_o belgia_n in_o nera_fw-mi and_o revenge_n in_o powleway_n the_o redoubt_n hittow_n in_o the_o isle_n hittow_n in_o the_o island_n of_o solor_fw-la fort_n henry_n fort_n janpaudam_n otherwise_o call_v rotterdam_n near_o the_o city_n of_o macassar_n the_o island_n of_o savo_n and_o bocon_n near_o macassar_n with_o another_o fort_n in_o timor_fw-la part_v of_o
life_n tragical_a his_o death_n desperate_a after_o who_o death_n the_o kingdom_n be_v divide_v into_o 2_o part_n half_a of_o it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o ethnarch_n the_o other_o half_o divide_v into_o 2_o tetarchy_n archelaus_n banish_v and_o die_a in_o exile_n his_o ethnarchy_n be_v reduce_v into_o a_o roman_a province_n and_o the_o government_n commit_v unto_o pontius_n pilate_n by_o tiberius_n caesar_n under_o who_o our_o saviour_n the_o holy_a jesus_n do_v suffer_v death_n when_o the_o jew_n cry_v out_o his_o blood_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o we_o a_o wish_v not_o long_o after_o effect_v with_o all_o fullness_n of_o terror_n for_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o war_n inflict_v by_o gallus_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n exceed_v both_o example_n and_o description_n and_o destroy_v about_o 110000_o thousand_o people_n the_o land_n destroy_v and_o on_o every_o head_n a_o annual_a tribute_n impose_v the_o jew_n be_v quiet_a until_o the_o reign_n of_o adrian_n when_o again_o they_o raise_v new_a commotion_n be_v head_v by_o berochab_n their_o counterfeit_a messiah_n but_o julius_n severus_n lieutenant_n to_o adrian_n raze_v 50_o of_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o 985_o town_n and_o slay_v five_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o so_o that_o the_o country_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o ruin_a city_n become_v a_o habitation_n for_o wild_a beast_n and_o the_o captive_n be_v transport_v into_o spain_n and_o from_o thence_o again_o exile_v in_o the_o year_n 1500._o in_o which_o interval_n of_o time_n the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o other_o people_n about_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o phocas_n the_o persian_n overrun_v the_o whole_a country_n of_o palestine_n inflict_v unheard_a of_o torture_n on_o the_o patient_a christian_n no_o soon_o free_v from_o that_o yoke_n but_o they_o suffer_v under_o a_o great_a by_o the_o execrable_a saracen_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o omar_n who_o be_v long_o after_o expulse_v by_o the_o turk_n then_o new_o plant_v in_o persia_n by_o tangrolipix_n when_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o west_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o land_n set_v forth_o a_o army_n of_o 300000_o godfrey_n of_o bologne_n the_o general_n who_o make_v thereof_o a_o absolute_a conquest_n and_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n in_o the_o 89th_o year_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o guy_n the_o christian_n be_v utter_o drive_v out_o and_o destroy_v by_o saladine_n the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o selimus_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1517_o add_v the_o holy_a land_n together_o with_o egypt_n unto_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n under_o who_o power_n it_o now_o be_v govern_v by_o two_o sanziack_n under_o the_o bassa_n of_o damascus_n one_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n the_o other_o at_o naplous_a it_o be_v now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o moor_n and_o arabian_n those_o possess_n the_o valley_n these_o the_o mountain_n some_o few_o turk_n many_o greek_n with_o other_o christian_n of_o all_o sect_n and_o nation_n some_o jew_n who_o inherit_v no_o part_n of_o the_o land_n but_o live_v as_o alien_n in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o chorographical_a division_n of_o canaan_n this_o land_n of_o canaan_n within_o jordan_n be_v divide_v into_o 5_o principal_a part_n or_o province_n vix_fw-la one_a jewry_n in_o the_o south_n where_o king_n david_n throne_n be_v set_v and_o the_o holy_a city_n build_v comprehend_v the_o two_o tribe_n of_o judah_n and_o benjamin_n second_o samaria_n in_o the_o midst_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o 10_o tribe_n of_o israel_n contain_v the_o tribe_n of_o ephraim_n and_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n 3d_o galilee_n in_o the_o north_n east_n where_o christ_n jesus_n be_v very_o conversant_a and_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a contain_v part_n of_o asher_n all_o napthali_n and_o part_n of_o zebulun_n four_o phoenicia_n on_o the_o north-west_n part_n of_o canaan_n contain_v the_o sea-coast_n of_o asher_n and_o zebulun_n 5_o the_o land_n of_o the_o philistine_n upon_o the_o west_n of_o canaan_n who_o country_n be_v allot_v to_o judah_n dan_n and_o simeon_n these_o be_v always_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o israelite_n and_o from_o they_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n call_v palestine_n the_o land_n of_o canaan_n without_o jordan_n possess_v by_o the_o amorites_n who_o have_v dve_v out_o the_o moabite_n and_o ammonite_n contain_v 3_o principal_a part_n one_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n king_n of_o the_o amorites_n in_o heshbon_n take_v from_o the_o moabite_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o reubenites_n second_o the_o land_n of_o gilead_n which_o contain_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sihon_n take_v from_o the_o ammonite_n and_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n king_n of_o bashan_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gadite_n 3d._a the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o og_n with_o half_a gilead_n and_o the_o region_n of_o argob_n be_v give_v to_o the_o half_a tribe_n of_o manasses_n all_o which_o be_v delineate_v in_o the_o map_n as_o also_o the_o name_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n and_o town_n in_o each_o tribe_n once_o a_o country_n so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v a_o land_n flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a mountain_n and_o luxurious_a valley_n neither_o scorch_a with_o heat_n nor_o pinch_v with_o cold._a the_o wealth_n and_o power_n of_o it_o so_o great_a the_o people_n city_n and_o town_n so_o numerous_a that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n that_o can_v compare_v with_o it_o but_o now_o remain_v a_o fearful_a monument_n of_o divine_a vengeance_n a_o sad_a and_o dismal_a mirror_n for_o all_o other_o like_o sinful_a country_n to_o view_v their_o destiny_n by_o jerusalem_n though_o fall_v from_o her_o ancient_a lustre_n deserve_v still_o our_o remembrance_n once_o her_o king_n her_o prince_n her_o temple_n her_o palace_n be_v the_o great_a the_o rich_a the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a in_o the_o world._n once_o a_o city_n sacred_a and_o glorious_a the_o seat_n of_o infinite_a majesty_n the_o theatre_n of_o mystery_n and_o miracle_n the_o diadem_n in_o the_o circle_n of_o crown_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o universe_n but_o now_o icabod_n it_o be_v ruin_v by_o nabuchadnezzar_n vespasian_n and_o titus_n utter_o raze_v it_o and_o destroy_v above_o eleven_o hundred_o thousand_o people_n to_o describe_v this_o country_n in_o all_o its_o circumstance_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o law_n religion_n its_o division_n war_n and_o alteration_n to_o write_v of_o all_o the_o various_a transaction_n that_o have_v happen_v in_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n of_o itself_o i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v it_o to_o my_o aforesaid_a description_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o more_o particular_a geographical_a and_o historical_a relation_n of_o its_o city_n town_n and_o other_o memorable_a transaction_n which_o will_v be_v a_o very_a useful_a and_o necessary_a introduction_n into_o the_o principia_fw-la principia_fw-la of_o ancient_a geography_n and_o history_n of_o armenia_n major_n georgia_n etc._n etc._n armenia_n &_o georgia_n comania_n &_o by_o rob_n t_o morden_n armenia_n be_v divide_v by_o the_o river_n euphrates_n into_o two_o part_n major_a and_o minor._n the_o great_a armenia_n be_v by_o the_o turk_n call_v turcomania_n by_o the_o persian_n thoura_n emnoe_n or_o aremnoe_n by_o the_o nestorian_n zelbecdibe_n by_o sanson_n curdistan_n by_o cluver_n papul_n and_o curdi_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o mardi_n and_o gordiaei_n now_o the_o turcoman_o and_o curd_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v descend_v from_o turquestan_n in_o tartary_n from_o whence_o come_v the_o turk_n the_o late_a be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a people_n of_o assyria_n ptolemy_n divide_v armenia_n into_o four_o principal_a part_n which_o contain_v 20_o province_n and_o 87_o city_n pliny_n account_v 120_o strategy_n government_n or_o particular_a jurisdiction_n of_o every_o province_n a_o country_n much_o better_o know_v and_o more_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n than_o now_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o bound_n the_o nature_n of_o its_o situation_n the_o magnificence_n of_o some_o of_o its_o king_n among_o which_o tygranes_n son-in-law_n to_o mithridates_n king_n of_o pontus_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a its_o greatness_n government_n and_o riches_n much_o contribute_v to_o its_o renown_n in_o this_o country_n be_v the_o head_n of_o four_o river_n euphrates_n tigris_n phasis_n and_o araxes_n euphrates_n perath_n moses_n frat_n nicolaio_n morot_n sou_n turcis_n from_o one_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n fall_v this_o river_n which_o divide_v armenia_n and_o mesopotamia_n from_o asia_n minor_n syria_n and_o arabia_n descend_v into_o chaldea_n where_o it_o water_v the_o ancient_a babylon_n and_o join_v with_o tigris_n somewhat_o below_o
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o coâ—â—y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o nâ—ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n comâ—rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o â—â—liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o nâ—gaâ—â—tâ—n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugalâ—_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duâ—â—h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gâ—lâ—â—da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v qâ—â—te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o mâ—slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
another_o quadrangle_n of_o 400_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o stand_v three_o stately_a house_n beyond_o this_o a_o three_o and_o far_o a_o four_o court_n all_o pave_v with_o freestone_n and_o be_v 400_o space_n square_a in_o this_o stand_v the_o emperor_n throne_n and_o four_o stately_a edifice_n curious_o build_v and_o cover_v with_o costly_a roof_n adorn_v with_o gild_a gallery_n beyond_o this_o court_n be_v several_a orchard_n and_o garden_n plant_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o adorn_v with_o curious_a building_n and_o thus_o flourish_v the_o palace_n of_o pekin_n rebuilt_a by_o the_o tartar_n in_o anno_fw-la 1645._o in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o paot_v the_o emperor_n hoangti_n ancient_o plant_v the_o seat_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o on_o the_o east-side_n of_o the_o city_n hokien_n stand_v a_o great_a temple_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o great_a image_n chint_v be_v great_a and_o populous_a jenkin_n and_o junype_v be_v strong_a place_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o garizon_n tiencin_n lie_v on_o the_o bay_n xang_n it_o be_v a_o port_n or_o haven_n town_n to_o peking_n and_o of_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o on_o the_o north-side_n lie_v the_o great_a garrison_n xanghaie_v on_o the_o island_n cue_n westward_o beyond_o the_o province_n of_o peck_v lie_v xansi_fw-fr on_o the_o north_n whereof_o lie_v the_o great_a wall_n and_o behind_o that_o the_o tartar_n kingdom_n of_o tangu_n and_o the_o desert_n xamo_n this_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o county_n have_v eighty_o six_o city_n and_o though_o not_o very_o big_a yet_o be_v pleasant_a the_o city_n taiyven_v be_v the_o metropolis_n which_o for_o its_o antiquity_n of_o building_n stately_a and_o brave_a edifice_n be_v account_v among_o the_o best_a city_n of_o china_n at_o the_o city_n pingiany_n the_o emperor_n jau_n keep_v his_o court_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o the_o gate_n of_o fuencheu_fw-la stand_n two_o stately_a ancient_a and_o magnificent_a building_n the_o province_n of_o xensi_fw-la extend_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o prester_n john_n cascar_n and_o thebet_n which_o the_o chineses_n in_o a_o general_a name_n call_v sifan_n it_o be_v a_o large_a province_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o city_n sigan_n be_v the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a seat_v on_o the_o river_n guei_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a and_o delightful_a place_n of_o a_o noble_a prospect_n and_o good_a trade_n in_o the_o year_n 1625_o a_o stone_n be_v find_v in_o dig_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o house_n inscribe_v with_o the_o old_a chinese_n and_o syriack_n character_n which_o contain_v the_o christian_a religion_n cungchand_n fungciang_n hanchung_a kingyang_n and_o linyao_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n socheu_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n and_o well_o fortify_v and_o xancheu_o or_o cancheu_fw-la be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o vice_n roy._n xantung_v may_v just_o be_v esteem_v a_o island_n be_v wash_v by_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o side_n and_o separate_v by_o several_a river_n on_o the_o other_o and_o be_v divide_v into_o six_o country_n chinan_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a province_n be_v very_o large_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a house_n have_v two_o lake_n within_o its_o wall_n out_o of_o which_o flow_v several_a little_a stream_n through_o the_o whole_a city_n it_o be_v also_o adorn_v with_o several_a stately_a temple_n among_o the_o great_a city_n of_o this_o province_n lince_v exceed_v in_o inhabitant_n building_n and_o trade_n but_o above_o all_o for_o its_o porcelain_n tower_n ninety_o cubit_n high_a curious_o adorn_v with_o imagery_n and_o paint_n without_o and_z within_z lay_v with_o marble_n of_o divers_a colour_n smooth_o polish_v on_o the_o top_n stand_v a_o image_n cast_v of_o copper_n and_o gilt_n thirty_o foot_n high_a the_o province_n of_o honan_n by_o the_o chineses_n think_v to_o lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o world_n because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o nine_o territory_n or_o country_n have_v one_o hundred_o and_o eight_o city_n the_o chief_a city_n caifung_a lie_v about_o two_o league_n from_o the_o yellow_a river_n who_o water_n be_v say_v to_o be_v high_a than_o the_o city_n the_o other_o chief_a city_n be_v qunte_n changte_n honan_n nunyang_n and_o june_v suchuen_n be_v a_o great_a province_n and_o separate_v by_o the_o river_n kiang_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o city_n beside_o garrison_n cingtu_fw-la be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o lie_v in_o a_o island_n yet_o include_v several_a moat_n over_o which_o be_v many_o bridge_n pain_n xunk_v sincheu_o chungk_v quicheu_o luggan_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o province_n the_o province_n huqâ—â—ng_n be_v divide_v also_o in_o the_o middle_n by_o the_o river_n kiang_n the_o chineses_n call_v it_o the_o land_n of_o fish_n and_o rice_n and_o the_o storehouse_n of_o china_n and_o have_v a_o proverb_n that_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n afford_v they_o but_o one_o meal_n but_o that_o of_o huquang_n feed_v they_o all_o the_o year_n long_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o fifteen_o country_n contain_v one_o hundred_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o eleven_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n whereof_o be_v vuchang_n on_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o the_o river_n kiang_n hanyang_n siangyang_n tegan_n hâ—angcheu_o kingcheu_o jocheu_o changxa_fw-la paok_v hancheu_o chant_v xincheu_o jungcheu_o chingyang_n and_o chingtien_n be_v the_o other_o chief_a city_n and_o chingcheu_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o a_o little_a territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n kiangsi_n be_v divide_v into_o thirteen_o country_n contane_v 67_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v nanchang_n once_o the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n jaocheu_o quassin_n kicukiang_n kienchang_n linkiang_n kiegan_n kancheu_o be_v other_o chief_a city_n in_o this_o province_n near_o jaocheu_o and_o no_o where_o else_o be_v that_o water_n to_o be_v find_v which_o bring_v porcelain_n to_o perfection_n especial_o when_o they_o intend_v it_o a_o azure_a vermillion_a or_o yellow_a tincture_n the_o last_o traveller_n into_o china_n tell_v we_o that_o porcelain_n be_v make_v of_o a_o particular_a sand_n or_o earth_n which_o be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o county_n of_o the_o city_n hoiecheu_o in_o the_o province_n of_o nank_v nor_o be_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o earth_n shall_v be_v bury_v a_o whole_a age_n together_o as_o other_o idle_o affirm_v for_o the_o chinesâ—s_v only_o knead_v this_o sand_n or_o earth_n together_o and_o make_v vessel_n of_o it_o which_o they_o bake_v in_o furnace_n for_o fifteen_o day_n but_o the_o colour_n of_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a art_n or_o secret_n which_o they_o conceal_v from_o stranger_n the_o province_n of_o fâ—kien_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n and_o contain_v sixty_o city_n and_o town_n focheu_o or_o hocksieu_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v seat_v about_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o from_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o southern_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n min_n which_o with_o a_o wide_a mouth_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o bring_v both_o small_a and_o great_a vessel_n up_o to_o the_o city_n wall_n it_o be_v populous_a and_o of_o great_a trade_n where_o the_o dutch_a also_o have_v sometime_o a_o factory_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o city_n chiencheu_o lie_v near_o the_o sea_n in_o a_o delightful_a plain_n with_o a_o large_a bay_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n ride_v close_o under_o the_o wall_n chaucheu_o of_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o rich_a and_o foreign_a commodity_n kien_v upon_o the_o river_n min_n be_v a_o place_n or_o great_a trade_n for_o all_o commodity_n pass_v through_o it_o hinhoa_n be_v neat_o build_v adorn_v with_o many_o triumphant_a arch_n and_o college_n for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o learning_n xaouw_o and_o tincheu_fw-la be_v also_o considerable_a fon_v be_v also_o fair_a and_o large_a lie_v near_o the_o sea._n the_o castle_n ganhui_n near_o changeheu_fw-la have_v a_o convenient_a haven_n for_o ship_n and_o tinyan_n be_v a_o fort_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o province_n of_o chekiang_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n delightfulness_n in_o prospect_n and_o in_o plenty_n of_o silk_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n have_v eighty_o three_o city_n or_o town_n beside_o unwall_v place_n castle_n and_o populous_a village_n hanchew_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n think_v to_o be_v the_o ancient_a quinzay_n kiah_v be_v mote_v about_o with_o rivulet_n of_o water_n full_a of_o stately_a and_o well_o build_v structure_n all_o the_o street_n be_v arch_v under_o which_o they_o walk_v as_o in_o a_o piazzo_n free_a from_o
this_o tree_n be_v so_o broad_a and_o large_a that_o it_o will_v cover_v 15_o or_o 20_o man_n and_o keep_v they_o dry_v when_o it_o rain_v and_o the_o pitch_n within_o the_o tree_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o taste_v much_o like_a to_o white_a bread._n there_o be_v also_o the_o kettale-tree_n which_o yield_v a_o delicious_a juice_n rare_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a to_o the_o palate_n which_o they_o take_v from_o the_o tree_n two_o or_o three_o time_n a_o day_n which_o liquor_n they_o boil_v and_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o sugar_n the_o cinnamon-tree_n grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n as_o other_o tree_n and_o by_o they_o no_o more_o esteem_v be_v as_o plenty_n as_o hazel_n in_o england_n the_o cinnamon_n be_v the_o bark_n or_o rind_n which_o when_o on_o the_o tree_n look_v whitish_a when_o they_o pull_v it_o off_o they_o scrape_v it_o and_o dry_v it_o in_o the_o sun._n the_o wood_n have_v no_o smell_n it_o be_v of_o a_o white_a colour_n and_o soft_a like_o fir._n the_o leaf_n much_o resemble_v laurel_n both_o in_o colour_n and_o thickness_n the_o young_a leave_n look_v red_a like_o scarlet_n if_o bruise_v they_o will_v smell_v more_o like_a clove_n than_o cinnamon_n it_o bear_v a_o fruit_n which_o be_v ripe_a in_o september_n much_o like_o a_o acorn_n but_o small_a it_o neither_o taste_v nor_o smell_n like_a as_o the_o bark_n but_o be_v boil_v in_o water_n it_o will_v yield_v a_o oil_n which_o when_o cold_a be_v hard_o as_o tallow_n and_o white_a and_o of_o a_o excellent_a smell_n and_o it_o be_v use_v for_o ointment_n for_o ache_n and_o pain_n and_o to_o burn_v in_o lamp_n there_o be_v also_o the_o ouula_n the_o fruit_n whereof_o they_o make_v use_v of_o for_o physic_n in_o purge_n and_o be_v beat_v in_o piece_n in_o a_o mortar_n and_o soak_v in_o water_n it_o will_v die_v a_o very_a good_a black_a and_o rusty_a iron_n lie_v one_o night_n in_o the_o water_n will_v become_v bright_a and_o the_o water_n black_a like_o ink._n the_o betel-tree_n who_o leaf_n be_v so_o much_o love_v and_o eat_v grow_v like_o ivy_n twine_v about_o tree_n or_o pole_n which_o they_o stick_v into_o the_o ground_n for_o it_o to_o run_v up_o by_o and_o as_o the_o betel_fw-mi grow_v the_o pole_n grow_v also_o of_o root_n they_o have_v aloe_n or_o inyame_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o they_o plant_v and_o other_o grow_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n these_o serve_v for_o food_n and_o for_o sauce_n or_o a_o relish_n to_o their_o rice_n some_o of_o they_o in_o a_o year_n or_o two_o will_v grow_v as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n waste_n other_o as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n arm._n they_o have_v herb_n of_o several_a sort_n some_o in_o six_o month_n grow_v to_o maturity_n the_o stalk_v as_o high_a as_o a_o man_n can_v reach_v and_o be_v boil_v almost_o as_o good_a as_o asparagus_n they_o have_v colewort_n carrot_n radish_n fennel_n balsam_n spearmint_n mustard_n there_o be_v also_o fern_n indian_a corn_n several_a sort_n of_o bean_n cucumber_n calabassa_n and_o pumkins_n and_o the_o dutch_a have_v lettuce_n rosemary_n sage_a and_o other_o european_a herb_n and_o plant_n which_o grow_v well_o there_o the_o wood_n be_v their_o apothecary_n shop_n where_o with_o herb_n leave_n and_o the_o rind_n of_o tree_n they_o make_v all_o their_o physic_n and_o plaster_n with_o which_o they_o will_v make_v notable_a cure_n of_o flower_n they_o have_v great_a variety_n grow_v wild_a as_o rose_n red_a and_o white_a and_o several_a other_o sort_n of_o sweet_a smell_a flower_n one_o call_v the_o sendric-mal_a of_o a_o murry_n colour_n and_o white_a which_o open_v at_o 4_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o evening_n and_o shut_v at_o 4_o in_o the_o morning_n which_o serve_v they_o sometime_o instead_o of_o a_o clock_n the_o pichamaul_n be_v a_o white_a flower_n like_o our_o jasmine_n well_o scent_v the_o king_n have_v a_o parcel_n of_o they_o every_o morning_n bring_v to_o he_o wrap_v in_o a_o white_a cloth_n but_o the_o hon-maul_n be_v the_o chief_a flower_n the_o young_a people_n use_v and_o be_v of_o great_a value_n among_o they_o they_o have_v cow_n buffalo_n hog_n goat_n dear_a in_o great_a abundance_n hare_n dog_n jacol_n ape_n tiger_n bear_n elephant_n there_o be_v aunt_n of_o divers_a sort_n some_o worthy_a our_o remark_n viz._n the_o coura-atch_a which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o black_a ant_n live_v in_o the_o ground_n make_v great_a hollow_a holes_n in_o the_o earth_n and_o have_v no_o sting_n the_o vaco_n be_v the_o most_o numerous_a who_o hinder_a part_n be_v white_a and_o the_o head_n red_a they_o eat_v and_o devour_v all_o they_o come_v at_o except_o iron_n and_o stone_n they_o creep_v up_o the_o wall_n of_o house_n and_o build_v a_o arch_n of_o dirt_n over_o themselves_o all_o the_o way_n as_o they_o climb_v be_v it_o never_o so_o high_a and_o in_o place_n where_o there_o be_v no_o house_n they_o will_v raise_v great_a hill_n or_o humboss_n some_o 5_o or_o 6_o foot_n high_a so_o hard_a and_o strong_a as_o not_o easy_o dig_v down_o with_o pickaxe_n within_o full_a of_o hollow_a vault_n and_o arch_n where_o they_o dwell_v their_o nest_n be_v much_o like_o honey-comb_n full_a of_o egg_n and_o young_a one_o as_o they_o increase_v in_o multitude_n so_o they_o also_o die_v in_o multitude_n for_o when_o they_o come_v to_o maturity_n they_o have_v wing_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n after_o sunset_n they_o issue_v forth_o in_o vast_a number_n that_o they_o almost_o darken_v the_o sky_n fly_v to_o such_o a_o height_n as_o they_o go_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o so_o keep_v fly_v till_o they_o fall_v down_o dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o sonde_n the_o isle_n of_o sonda_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n the_o isle_n of_o sonde_n the_o straight_a of_o sonde_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o sumatra_n java_n and_o borneo_n that_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o it_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n for_o vessel_n that_o be_v bind_v for_o china_n and_o the_o more_o eastern_a sea_n the_o air_n of_o these_o three_o island_n be_v very_o unwholesome_a nor_o do_v they_o afford_v those_o provision_n which_o the_o continent_n do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o upland_n be_v pagan_n of_o the_o seacoast_n mahumetan_n they_o have_v several_a king_n potent_a as_o well_o by_o sea_n as_o by_o land._n they_o afford_v rich_a commodity_n especial_o spice_n which_o the_o portugal_n the_o hollander_n and_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n fetch_v from_o thence_o sumatra_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a island_n in_o all_o the_o east_n for_o largeness_n and_o riches_n for_o it_o be_v 300_o french_a league_n long_o and_o 70_o broad_a have_v several_a mine_n of_o gold._n it_o lie_v 10_o league_n from_o the_o continent_n and_o the_o ancient_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v a_o peninsula_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a little_a island_n that_o seem_v to_o join_v it_o to_o the_o land._n six_o king_n command_v it_o the_o king_n of_o achem_n best_a know_v to_o we_o of_o camper_n jambi_n menancabo_fw-la and_o palimban_n they_o have_v so_o well_o defend_v their_o island_n that_o the_o european_n can_v never_o get_v foot_v on_o it_o there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o cast_v forth_o flame_n like_o mount_n gibel_n the_o pepper_n of_o this_o island_n be_v better_a than_o that_o of_o malabar_n because_o the_o land_n be_v more_o moist_a they_o find_v gâ—ld_v in_o grain_n and_o in_o little_a piece_n after_o the_o great_a flood_n of_o water_n the_o inland_a part_n be_v inhabit_v by_o barbarian_n that_o will_v eat_v the_o raw_a flesh_n of_o their_o enemy_n with_o pepper_n and_o salt._n the_o city_n of_o achem_n be_v the_o best_a in_o the_o island_n it_o have_v be_v better_a than_o it_o be_v it_o lie_v half_o a_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n upon_o a_o plain_a by_o the_o side_n of_o a_o river_n as_o large_a as_o the_o seine_n in_o france_n but_o very_o shallow_a there_o be_v also_o a_o fortress_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n java_n govern_v by_o several_a petty_a king_n every_o city_n have_v one_o among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n of_o japara_n tuban_n jottan_n panarvan_n panarucan_n and_o palambuam_fw-la many_o be_v pagan_n some_o be_v mahometans_n and_o the_o most_o part_n acknowledge_v the_o great_a materan_n or_o the_o emperor_n of_o materan_n who_o former_o claim_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n grow_v oyster_n that_o weigh_v 300_o pound_n the_o isle_n produce_v such_o large_a cane_n that_o one_o alone_o suffice_v to_o make_v a_o boat._n it_o afford_v excellent_a lignum_fw-la aloe_n salt_n from_o jottan_n and_o gold_n and_o pepper_n in_o abundance_n the_o southern_a coast_n be_v last_o know_v it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a island_n in_o asia_n and_o for_o its_o
plenty_n may_v be_v call_v the_o epitome_n of_o the_o world._n the_o city_n of_o bantam_n lie_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o hill_n environ_v by_o 2_o rivulet_n and_o divide_v by_o another_o the_o port_n be_v large_a and_o the_o most_o frequent_v of_o all_o the_o island_n of_o sonde_n for_o it_o afford_v all_o kind_n of_o spice_n stone_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o spaniard_n call_v bantam_n the_o geneva_n of_o the_o east_n jacatra_n or_o batavia_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o consul_n for_o the_o holland_n company_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1619._o it_o be_v defend_v by_o a_o good_a citadel_n with_o four_o regulate_v bastion_n it_o lie_v in_o a_o bay_n which_o be_v secure_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o some_o island_n make_v the_o best_a road_n in_o all_o the_o indies_n jortam_fw-la next_o to_o that_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a port_n and_o most_o frequent_v borneo_n the_o very_o big_a island_n of_o all_o asia_n abound_v in_o mirobalan_n and_o camphire_n it_o have_v several_a good_a port_n but_o few_o good_a city_n some_o say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o java_n of_o mark_n poll_n of_o venice_n and_o that_o the_o lesser_a java_n be_v that_o already_o mention_v the_o city_n be_v build_v upon_o pile_n in_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o fair_a river_n have_v a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n the_o native_n have_v a_o peculiar_a king_n of_o their_o own_o as_o likewise_o have_v bender-massin_n sambos_fw-mi be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n afford_v diamond_n of_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o philipine_a isle_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o philippine_n island_n philip_n the_o second_o give_v his_o own_o name_n to_o these_o island_n which_o be_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o great_a one_o for_o shall_v we_o reckon_v up_o little_a one_o they_o will_v make_v by_o relation_n some_o thousand_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o very_o fertile_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n pay_v their_o tribute_n in_o soldier_n the_o council_n of_o spain_n oftentimes_o propose_v the_o quit_n of_o those_o island_n because_o of_o the_o expense_n of_o the_o garrison_n but_o because_o they_o lie_v convenient_a for_o the_o trade_n between_o china_n and_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o islander_n be_v valiant_a and_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n in_o several_a place_n luc'on_n otherwise_o new-castile_n be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o philippine_n island_n the_o city_n manilla_fw-la which_o lend_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n and_o a_o archbishop_n it_o be_v but_o small_a but_o neat_a and_o well_o fortify_v and_o safe_a from_o mining_n two_o three_o of_o the_o town_n lie_v upon_o a_o river_n navigable_a for_o bark_n and_o the_o three_o part_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea._n beside_o spaniard_n and_o indian_n there_o be_v several_a chineses_n that_o resort_n thither_o as_o to_o the_o magazine_n of_o the_o rich_a commodity_n in_o the_o world_n cavite_n two_o league_n from_o the_o city_n be_v the_o principal_a haven_n secure_v from_o the_o wind_n and_o fortify_v with_o two_o wooden_a fort_n the_o bay_n be_v 40_o league_n in_o compass_n where_o there_o be_v a_o convenience_n to_o build_v great_a galleon_n however_o the_o north_n wind_n blow_v hard_a upon_o it_o the_o bottom_n be_v bad_a and_o entrance_n difficult_a new_a segovia_n or_o cagajon_n be_v in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n luc'on_n tandaya_n or_o philippina_n be_v southeast_n from_o the_o southermost_a point_n of_o lucon_n and_o the_o straight_a between_o they_o be_v call_v the_o straight_a of_o manilla_fw-la esteem_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v achan_n the_o island_n mindanao_n have_v not_o be_v in_o the_o spaniard_n hand_n but_o a_o little_a while_n st._n juan_n or_o john_n lie_v north-east_n of_o mindanao_n that_o of_o paragoya_n or_o calamianes_n of_o boterus_n the_o puloam_n of_o maginus_fw-la who_o discover_v these_o island_n in_o 1520_o and_o some_o other_o obey_v their_o own_o king_n cebu_n and_o matan_n be_v know_v the_o first_o by_o the_o discovery_n of_o magellan_n the_o other_o by_o the_o death_n of_o magellan_n the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o philippines_n never_o sail_v through_o our_o hemisphere_n and_o therefore_o they_o will_v have_v these_o island_n as_o well_o as_o the_o molucca_n to_o be_v the_o bound_n of_o the_o west-indies_n which_o they_o for_o that_o reason_n will_v have_v to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o molucca_n other_o island_n be_v mindora_n which_o give_v name_n to_o a_o straight_a so_o call_v masbat_n negoas_n panay_n kapul_n or_o bohol_n abuya_n or_o rebujan_a from_o the_o philippine_n island_n eastward_o there_o lie_v several_a other_o isle_n call_v in_o spanish_a by_o the_o general_a name_n islas_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr velas_n by_o the_o dutch_a isle_n the_o ladâ—â—nes_n or_o larron_n of_o which_o i_o find_v nothing_o memorable_a except_o their_o name_n in_o some_o map_n and_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v poor_a naked_a and_o great_a thief_n of_o the_o molucca_n island_n the_o molucca_n island_n etc._n etc._n by_o r._n morden_n the_o molucca_n island_n there_o be_v five_o of_o these_o island_n that_o carry_v the_o particular_a name_n of_o molucca_n these_o five_o island_n be_v very_o small_a seated_z much_o about_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o a_o unwholesome_a air_n for_o stranger_n they_o be_v under_o several_a king_n the_o hollander_n have_v also_o some_o fortress_n there_o they_o afford_v nutmeg_n ginger_n and_o clove_n ternate_a the_o big_a of_o the_o five_o little_a one_o be_v eight_o league_n about_o with_o a_o mountain_n that_o cast_v out_o fire_n it_o have_v beside_o several_a village_n uninhabited_a in_o time_n of_o war_n three_o city_n or_o rather_o fort_n viz._n gammalamme_n mayloye_v now_o call_v orange_n tacony_a by_o the_o dutch_a william_n stad_n the_o rest_n be_v tidor_n very_o considerable_a motir_v machoan_n bachian_n the_o molucco_n be_v good_a soldier_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n mahumetan_n beside_o the_o king_n of_o ternate_a tidor_n and_o bachian_n there_o be_v several_a other_o in_o the_o celebe_n island_n and_o gilolo_n the_o king_n of_o macassar_n in_o the_o celebe_n particular_o have_v a_o while_n since_o extraordinary_o fortify_v his_o own_o city_n he_o have_v always_o give_v stranger_n free_a entrance_n into_o his_o port_n in_o 1667_o he_o treat_v with_o the_o hollander_n and_o quit_v the_o portugal_n but_o in_o 1668_o the_o hollander_n oblige_v he_o to_o trade_n with_o no_o other_o nation_n but_o they_o and_o there_o be_v a_o report_n that_o the_o dutch_a have_v since_o seize_v upon_o and_o take_v macassar_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v good_a but_o the_o heat_n be_v insupportable_a in_o the_o daytime_n former_o the_o native_n of_o macassar_n eat_v human_a flesh_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o neighbour_a prince_n send_v they_o all_o their_o criminal_n celebe_n be_v fertile_a in_o rice_n and_o the_o land_n of_o papous_a yield_v gold_n ambergris_n and_o bird_n of_o paradise_n banda_n be_v a_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n of_o the_o molucco_n with_o five_o or_o six_o other_o island_n about_o it_o to_o which_o it_o give_v its_o name_n it_o be_v the_o only_a island_n in_o the_o world_n that_o produce_v nutmeg_n and_o mace_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o burn_a mountain_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1615_o all_o the_o great_a gun_n in_o the_o island_n be_v spoil_v about_o four_o year_n before_o the_o barbarous_a proceed_n of_o the_o dutch_a at_o amboyna_n they_o shoot_v captain_n courtupt_v in_o his_o boat_n go_v from_o his_o house_n and_o factory_a in_o polleroon_n to_o one_o of_o the_o adjacent_a clove_n island_n call_v lantore_n on_o which_o island_n not_o long_o after_o some_o english_a suffer_v such_o unparalleled_a and_o barbarous_a cruelty_n by_o the_o dutch_a as_o a_o create_a nature_n be_v capable_a of_o endure_v in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o inhabitant_n of_o banda_n island_n beseech_v capt._n bal_n than_o precedent_n at_o bantam_n to_o receive_v their_o island_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o dutch_a who_o murder_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o abuse_v their_o wife_n whilst_o themselves_o be_v enforce_v to_o look_v on_o protest_v also_o that_o they_o never_o give_v the_o least_o consent_n to_o they_o to_o possess_v their_o island_n which_o be_v accept_v of_o by_o the_o english_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o they_o be_v force_v by_o the_o dutch_a to_o abandon_v the_o banda_n island_n and_o it_o be_v credible_o report_v that_o after_o the_o english_a have_v leave_v those_o island_n the_o numerous_a shoal_n of_o mackerel_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a support_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o which_o come_v constant_o in_o their_o
of_o physical_a drug_n especial_o of_o aloe_n call_v in_o spain_n semper_fw-la vivum_fw-la &_o sanguis_fw-la draconum_fw-la here_o john_n the_o castro_n for_o many_o day_n find_v it_o high_a water_n at_o the_o moon_n rise_v and_o low_a water_n when_o the_o moon_n be_v high_a of_o the_o african_a island_n in_o the_o occidental_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o not_o far_o from_o africa_n we_o find_v three_o different_a body_n of_o island_n and_o each_o very_a considerable_a viz._n the_o azore_n the_o canary_n and_o cape_n verde_n island_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n the_o isle_n of_o azore_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n of_o the_o azore_n the_o azore_n be_v situate_a betwixt_o the_o thirty_o seven_o and_o forty_o six_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v nine_o in_o number_n saint_n michael_n saint_n maries_n which_o lie_v next_o to_o spain_n tercera_n on_o the_o north-west_n than_o saint_n graciosa_fw-la saint_n george_n faial_a and_o pico_n in_o the_o middle_n câ—ruo_n and_o flores_n near_o to_o america_n saint_n michael_n directly_z north_n of_o saint_n maries_n be_v the_o large_a and_o of_o most_o note_n among_o modern_a geographer_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o first_o meridian_n about_o which_o you_o may_v see_v more_o in_o my_o use_n of_o the_o globe_n tercera_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o rest_n in_o regard_n of_o its_o strength_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n and_o well_o fortify_v town_n angra_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o archbishop_n sea_n it_o be_v esteem_v the_o principal_a of_o these_o island_n and_o communicate_v its_o name_n unto_o they_o the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v general_o good_a they_o be_v well_o store_v with_o flesh_n fish_n and_o fruit_n but_o the_o wine_n not_o very_o good_a nor_o durable_a the_o chief_a commodity_n they_o transport_v unto_o other_o country_n be_v sing_v bird_n oad_o for_o dyer_n which_o yearly_o they_o gather_v in_o two_o place_n call_v los_fw-la folhadores_fw-la and_o los_fw-la altar_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o wood_n red_a within_o and_o wave_v admirable_a beautiful_a i_o suppose_v the_o same_o workman_n call_v prince_n wood._n the_o isle_n tercera_n be_v as_o well_o fence_v by_o nature_n and_o strengthen_v by_o art_n as_o most_o island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v every_o where_o hard_o of_o access_n have_v no_o good_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o shelter_v a_o navy_n and_o upon_o every_o cove_n or_o water_v place_n a_o fort_n erect_v to_o forbid_v the_o approach_n of_o a_o enemy_n yet_o the_o marquis_n of_o sancta_fw-la cruz_n after_o he_o have_v show_v himself_o in_o the_o road_n of_o angra_n to_o emanuel_n de_fw-fr sylva_n and_o mons_fw-la de_fw-fr chattel_n who_o keep_v it_o for_o the_o use_n of_o don_n antonio_n with_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n set_v sail_v sudden_o and_o arrive_v at_o port_n des_fw-fr moles_n and_o there_o wan_a a_o fort_n and_o land_v before_o mons_fw-la chattel_n can_v come_v to_o hinder_v he_o the_o difficult_a land_n of_o our_o english_a at_o fayal_n in_o the_o year_n 1597_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n w._n raleigh_n be_v as_o valorous_o perform_v as_o honourable_o and_o brave_o enterprise_v but_o be_v more_o of_o reputation_n than_o safety_n these_o island_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o fleming_n but_o subdue_v by_o the_o portugal_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o prince_n henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o the_o canary_n or_o fortunate_a land_n by_o rt._n morden_n the_o canary_n island_n be_v now_o in_o number_n seven_o by_o the_o ancient_n call_v insulae_n fortunatae_fw-la and_o by_o pliny_n ombrio_n junonia_n major_n junonia_n minor_n or_o theode_n canaria_n nivaria_n capraria_n plavialea_n by_o ptolemy_n they_o be_v style_v aprosita_n herae_fw-la insulae_fw-la canaria_n pinturia_n or_o conturia_n casperia_n pluitania_n or_o pluitalia_n first_o discover_v 1346._o but_o now_o better_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lancerota_n forteventura_n canaria_n teneriffe_n palma_n ferro_fw-la and_o gomera_n lancerota_n or_o the_o inaccessible_a and_o enchant_a island_n because_o of_o the_o difficulty_n sometime_o to_o make_v it_o more_o than_o at_o other_o time_n it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o these_o island_n that_o be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n discover_v 1393._o in_o forteventura_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o tarhais_n tree_n which_o bear_v a_o gum_n of_o which_o there_o be_v make_v pure_a white_a salt_n the_o palm_n tree_n which_o bear_v date_n olive-tree_n mastick-tree_n and_o a_o figtree_n from_o which_o they_o have_v a_o balm_n as_o white_a as_o milk_n and_o of_o great_a virtue_n in_o physic_n canary_n island_n be_v exceed_o fruitful_a and_o the_o soil_n so_o fertile_a that_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n in_o one_o year_n its_o commodity_n be_v honey_n wax_n sugar_n oad_o wine_n and_o planton_n which_o bear_v a_o apple_n like_o a_o cucumber_n which_o when_o ripe_a eat_v more_o delicious_o than_o any_o comfit_v teneriffe_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o high_a pike_n say_v to_o be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n for_o its_o laurel-tree_n where_o the_o canary_n bird_n warble_v their_o pleasant_a note_n and_o for_o its_o dragon-tree_n out_o of_o which_o they_o draw_v a_o red_a liquor_n well_o know_v to_o apothecary_n by_o the_o name_n of_o dragon_n blood_n and_o for_o its_o yearly_a export_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n of_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n which_o the_o world_n produce_v palma_n abound_v in_o corn_n wine_n and_o sugar_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n well_o store_v with_o cattle_n therefore_o the_o victual_v place_n of_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n that_o pass_v to_o peru_n and_o brasil_n fero_n isle_n be_v famous_a for_o a_o tree_n who_o leave_n distil_v water_n which_o serve_v the_o island_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a for_o i_o here_o to_o relate_v the_o different_a relation_n of_o writer_n about_o this_o island_n i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o mention_v some_o few_o one_o nichols_n who_o have_v be_v seven_o year_n factor_n there_o say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n in_o the_o island_n only_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o isle_n there_o grow_v a_o tree_n which_o be_v always_o cover_v with_o cloud_n drop_n from_o its_o leave_n into_o a_o cistern_n very_o good_a water_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n one_o jackson_n a_o english_a man_n affirm_v that_o the_o tree_n have_v neither_o flower_n nor_o fruit_n that_o it_o dry_v up_o in_o the_o day_n that_o at_o night_n a_o cloud_n hang_v over_o the_o tree_n and_o distil_v its_o water_n drop_n by_o drop_n and_o fill_v a_o reserver_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o tun_n jans_n in_o his_o hydography_n say_v it_o very_o rare_o rain_v in_o the_o island_n linschot_n say_v there_o be_v no_o fresh_a water_n except_o about_o the_o sea_n coast_n but_o this_o defect_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o island_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o island_n have_v great_a plenty_n of_o water_n and_o rain_v often_o and_o in_o the_o high_a country_n be_v tree_n which_o drop_v water_n pure_a and_o clear_a which_o fall_v into_o a_o ditch_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n to_o drink_v ferdinand_n suarez_n say_v that_o this_o tree_n bear_v a_o fruit_n like_o a_o acorn_n of_o a_o pleasant_a and_o aromatic_a taste_n and_o that_o the_o pond_n or_o cistern_n contain_v not_o twenty_o tun_n sanutus_n say_v the_o cloud_n begin_v to_o rise_v about_o noon_n and_o in_o the_o evening_n quite_o cover_v the_o tree_n other_o say_v that_o this_o water_n fall_v from_o noon_n all_o night_n other_o will_v have_v the_o cloud_n always_o about_o the_o tree_n and_o that_o its_o distillation_n be_v continual_o now_o how_o to_o reconcile_v all_o these_o different_a relater_n in_o a_o verdict_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o reader_n experience_n or_o the_o more_o certain_a information_n of_o time_n these_o canary_n be_v often_o time_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n where_o they_o receive_v order_n to_o what_o part_n of_o spain_n they_o shall_v make_v in_o order_n to_o the_o unlade_v of_o their_o wealth_n madera_n or_o isle_n of_o wood_n sixty_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n and_o to_o the_o north_n of_o the_o canary_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n the_o air_n be_v very_o wholesome_a many_o fountain_n and_o river_n refresh_v the_o country_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o excessive_a heat_n it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o the_o island_n because_o of_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n strong_a and_o racy_n and_o in_o great_a abundance_n for_o the_o vine_n bear_v more_o cluster_n than_o leave_v it_o bear_v delicate_a fruit_n excellent_a wheat_n and_o delicious_a sugar_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n it_o afford_v great_a store_n of_o quince_n and_o other_o sweetmeat_n dragon_n
blood_n cordevanis_n cedar_n wood_n and_o a_o plant_v call_v mader_n it_o contain_v three_o city_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v fouchial_a or_o funghal_o the_o residence_n of_o a_o governor_n and_o a_o bishop_n the_o city_n be_v long_o and_o narrow_a at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n high_a with_o three_o fortress_n and_o a_o port_n like_o a_o crescent_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v within_o pistol_n shoot_v of_o the_o town_n the_o island_n contain_v thirty_o six_o parish_n five_o or_o six_o religious_a convent_v four_o hospital_n six_o or_o seven_o thousand_o house_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o inhabitant_n and_o so_o many_o garden_n that_o the_o whole_a seem_v a_o garden_n of_o pleasure_n the_o island_n porto_n sancto_n have_v much_o what_o the_o same_o commodity_n with_o madera_n but_o be_v not_o above_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o circuit_n think_v to_o be_v the_o cerne_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o reckon_v for_o the_o most_o remote_a colony_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v in_o the_o western_a ocean_n between_o the_o canary_n and_o the_o madera_n i_o find_v two_o small_a island_n call_v savage_n in_o some_o map_n but_o in_o the_o sea-charts_a i_o find_v only_o a_o heap_n of_o sand_n and_o no_o description_n of_o they_o in_o any_o geography_n cape_n verde_n land_n by_o rt._n morden_n the_o island_n which_o be_v in_o the_o parallel_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o ten_o and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o cape_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o all_o africa_n the_o ancient_n call_v they_o hesperide_n and_o gorgade_n and_o the_o fable_n place_v there_o the_o orchard_n with_o golden_a apple_n which_o be_v keep_v by_o a_o dragon_n christopher_n columbus_n say_v they_o be_v false_o name_v for_o in_o his_o three_o voyage_n he_o find_v they_o to_o be_v dry_a and_o barren_a they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n possess_v and_o inhabit_v by_o the_o portugal_n who_o transport_v thence_o salt_n and_o goats-skin_n of_o which_o they_o make_v excellent_a cordevant_n there_o be_v in_o one_o of_o these_o island_n call_v mayo_n so_o great_a quantity_n of_o salt_n that_o it_o be_v say_v it_o can_v load_v above_o two_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n so_o that_o the_o fleming_n call_v they_o all_o the_o island_n of_o salt._n the_o principal_a island_n be_v that_o of_o saint_n jago_n or_o james_n with_o a_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v none_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_v through_o the_o unwholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n the_o nine_o other_o island_n be_v saint_n anthony_n saint_n vincent_n saint_n luce_n saint_n nicholas_n the_o isle_n of_o salt_n bona_n vista_n mayo_n i._n de_fw-fr fuogo_n and_o brava_n there_o be_v some_o wherein_o there_o be_v no_o inhabitant_n but_o only_a goat_n the_o neighbour_a ocean_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o green_n by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o green_n and_o yellow_a weed_n so_o that_o it_o look_v like_o a_o meadow_n there_o be_v four_o thing_n which_o to_o i_o strong_o prove_v that_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi do_v rather_o answer_v to_o the_o fortunate_a island_n of_o ptolemy_n than_o the_o canary_n 1._o their_o difference_n of_o latitude_n for_o ptolemy_n place_v his_o fortunate_a island_n between_o the_o ten_o and_o sixteenth_o degree_n of_o latitude_n the_o canary_n be_v about_o twenty_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n 2._o their_o distance_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n which_o ptolemy_n make_v the_o near_a distance_n to_o be_v eight_o degree_n when_o as_o the_o further_a of_o the_o canary_n be_v not_o so_o much_o 3._o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o east_n to_o west_n for_o ptolemy_n confine_v his_o fortunate_a isle_n almost_o under_o one_o meridian_n the_o canary_n contain_v five_o or_o six_o degree_n in_o longitude_n 4._o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n from_o north_n to_o south_n for_o ptolemy_n extend_v those_o four_o or_o six_o degree_n of_o latitude_n whereas_o the_o canary_n lie_v all_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n however_o i_o shall_v submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n therein_o the_o isle_n of_o saint_n thomas_n under_o the_o equator_fw-la afford_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o sugar_n but_o the_o air_n be_v bad_a for_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o live_v there_o for_o they_o never_o grow_v big_a than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o subdue_v it_o the_o best_a town_n in_o it_o be_v pavoasan_n contain_v about_o seven_o hundred_o house_n with_o a_o fortress_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o have_v several_a tree_n like_o those_o in_o the_o island_n of_o fer_n which_o distil_v water_n continual_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n hog_n flesh_n be_v more_o wholesome_a and_o nourish_a than_o fowl_n by_o reason_n they_o feed_v their_o hog_n with_o sugar_n cane_n the_o island_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o call_v because_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o island_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n yield_v some_o fruit_n sugar_n and_o ginger_n annobon_n be_v so_o call_v because_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v upon_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o portugal_n live_v towards_o the_o north_n part_v thereof_o it_o yield_v sugar_n cotton_n cattle_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n and_o orange_n that_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o weigh_v twelve_o ounce_n saint_n helen_n sixteen_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o ethiopic_a sea_n high_a and_o mountainous_a there_o be_v no_o island_n in_o the_o world_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n it_o be_v call_v the_o sea-inn_n because_o they_o that_o return_v from_o the_o east_n indies_n stop_v and_o refresh_v there_o and_o in_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a the_o air_n so_o healthful_a that_o sick_a person_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n restore_v to_o their_o health_n well_o furnish_v with_o good_a water_n which_o alone_o be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n to_o the_o ship_n and_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n that_o the_o english_a keep_v and_o possess_v it_o in_o despite_n of_o portugal_n spaniard_n or_o dutch_a or_o any_o other_o that_o dispute_v with_o they_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o island_n of_o fernando_n saint_n matthews_n and_o ascension_n be_v not_o inhabit_v and_o of_o no_o great_a account_n only_o they_o afford_v fowl_n wild_a beast_n and_o fish_n zocotora_fw-la and_o behel-mendel_n lie_v towards_o the_o red-sea_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v most_o convenient_a from_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n zocotora_n near_o cape_n guadarfu_n be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o arabian_a king._n it_o be_v a_o good_a road_n and_o have_v very_o convenient_a bay_n where_o ship_n may_v ride_v secure_a among_o the_o very_a rock_n it_o afford_v excellent_a fish_n cattle_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o goodness_n and_o quantity_n of_o its_o aloe_n madagascar_n or_o st._n laurance_n by_o rob._n morden_n madagascar_n madecase_n by_o the_o native_n sazandib_n by_o the_o arab_n manuthyas_n ptol._n magaster_n by_o m._n p._n venet._n albagra_n thev_n dâ—_n cerne_n merc._n dauphin_n island_n by_o the_o french_a st._n laurence_n by_o trisian_a do_v acunna_n the_o portugal_n who_o discover_v it_o an._n dom._n 1508_o though_o great_a be_v the_o difference_n in_o spanish_a writer_n about_o the_o first_o that_o land_v here_o lie_v in_o the_o eastern_a which_o we_o call_v the_o indian_a sea_n it_o be_v the_o big_a of_o all_o the_o island_n that_o belong_v to_o africa_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v not_o lie_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o ninety_o league_n distant_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o island_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n for_o it_o be_v in_o length_n above_o three_o hundred_o and_o forty_o of_o our_o league_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o broad_a it_o be_v chief_a port_n be_v the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n or_o st._n anthony_n the_o best_a in_o all_o the_o island_n further_n towards_o the_o north_n boamarage_v towards_o the_o south_n angoada_n cacumbout_n manialoufe_v manajara_n or_o the_o port_n of_o prune_n matatane_n manapate_n or_o the_o port_n of_o galleon_n manatenga_n anamboul_n fort_n des_fw-fr francois_n sancta_fw-la clara_n bay_n st._n lucia_n fort_n dauphin_n cape_n romain_n cape_n st._n mario_n port_n st._n augustin_n port_n santiago_n or_o st._n james_n port_n st._n vincent_n terra_fw-la del_fw-it gada_n terra_fw-la de_fw-fr st._n andra_n vingagora_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o our_o relation_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a enough_o the_o soil_n produce_v several_a sort_n of_o grain_n and_o tree_n the_o water_n be_v excellent_a and_o the_o fruit_n delicious_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n pasturage_n and_o plant_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o the_o champain_n country_n be_v
water_v with_o river_n and_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n pity_v it_o be_v that_o so_o noble_a a_o island_n and_o so_o populous_a shall_v continue_v so_o long_o uncivilized_a and_o corrupt_v with_o mahumetism_n and_o heathenism_n and_o estrange_v from_o god_n and_o virtue_n and_o seat_v so_o advantageous_o for_o traffic_n with_o all_o the_o world._n they_o transport_v from_o thence_o rice_n hides_n wax_n gum_n crystal_n steel_n copper_n ebony_n and_o wood_n of_o several_a sort_n among_o the_o native_n there_o be_v both_o black_n and_o whites_n general_o strong_a active_a and_o courageous_a delight_v with_o sport_n and_o novelty_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v and_o dance_v be_v their_o recreation_n nature_n abhor_v cruelty_n instruct_v they_o to_o punishâ—â—â—ther_n with_o death_n adultery_n with_o public_a shame_n these_o with_o banishment_n ignorant_a they_o be_v in_o agriculture_n and_o learning_n for_o to_o they_o nil_fw-la scire_fw-la nihil_fw-la jucundius_fw-la there_o be_v in_o madagascar_n a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a lord_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o rohandrians_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o cattle_n the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v sometime_o set_v foot_v there_o the_o english_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o at_o port_n del_fw-it gada_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o galleon_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n but_o since_o the_o erect_n fort_n dauphine_n the_o french_a have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n madagascar_n sit_v as_o empress_n among_o many_o small_a island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v environ_v and_o defend_v she_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o isle_n bourbon_n otherwise_o call_v mascarenhas_n twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o fourteen_o broad_a it_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n whole_o to_o the_o french._n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o vomit_v fire_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o pleasant_a in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o water_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o there_o be_v most_o of_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o madagascar_n this_o be_v also_o call_v by_o our_o seaman_n england_n forest_n the_o other_o island_n be_v mauritius_n or_o cerne_n where_o the_o variation_n be_v twenty_o four_o degree_n and_o nineteen_o minute_n testae_fw-la herbert_n a_o island_n abound_v with_o and_o capable_a of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o man_n in_o circuit_n about_o one_o hundred_o english_a mile_n the_o air_n good_a the_o soil_n luxuriant_a in_o grass_n herb_n and_o flower_n replenish_v with_o tree_n of_o several_a sort_n especial_o with_o ebony_n cocos_fw-la and_o the_o palm_n tree_n saint_n apolonia_n and_o other_o the_o name_n and_o situation_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o map._n nine_o league_n from_o madagascar_n lie_v the_o shoal_n or_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr india_n memorable_o dangerous_a for_o shipwreck_n as_o be_v also_o john_n de_fw-fr nova_n and_o primero_n or_o st._n christopher_n upon_o the_o baixos_n d'_fw-fr pracel_n the_o isle_n of_o chumro_n be_v four_o viz._n chumro_n motilla_n where_o the_o variation_n be_v sixteen_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n joanna_n and_o mayotta_n maltha_n by_o rob._n morden_n maltha_n seat_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v former_o call_v melita_n from_o its_o plenty_n of_o hony._n it_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o africa_n as_o be_v near_o to_o that_o coast_n than_o the_o coast_n of_o europe_n and_o for_o that_o the_o maltesi_n partake_v more_o of_o the_o custom_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o african_n than_o of_o the_o european_n the_o island_n have_v former_o the_o same_o lord_n as_o sicily_n now_o it_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n under_o one_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v the_o grand_a master_n the_o patron_n of_o the_o order_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o certain_a residence_n after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n have_v former_o reside_v at_o jerusalem_n margat_n acra_n and_o limisso_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n the_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o eight_o languague_n provinc_n auvergne_n france_n italy_n arragon_n england_n germany_n and_o castille_n the_o three_o language_n of_o france_n have_v three_o hundred_o commandery_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o five_o altogether_o have_v no_o more_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n be_v not_o in_o use_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o institution_n be_v then_o call_v the_o hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v not_o above_o two_o foot_n deep_a produce_v cuminseed_n anniseseed_n and_o cotton_n wool_n here_o be_v but_o little_a corn_n and_o wine_n so_o that_o sicily_n supply_v that_o defect_n the_o island_n be_v not_o above_o twenty_o three_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o twelve_o broad_a it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v place_n in_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n there_o be_v above_o three_o hundred_o canon_n mount_v upon_o all_o her_o fortress_n the_o rose_n of_o maltha_n contend_v for_o sweetness_n with_o those_o of_o paestam_fw-la and_o the_o honey_n with_o that_o of_o hybla_n or_o hymettus_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a and_o healthful_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v long_o the_o new_a city_n valetta_n be_v fortify_v with_o impregnable_a wall_n and_o bulwork_n there_o be_v also_o three_o other_o considerable_a town_n viz._n the_o isola_n or_o the_o town_n senglea_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o st._n michael_n which_o for_o its_o stout_a resistance_n it_o make_v in_o 1565_o against_o the_o turk_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o citta_n invitta_n the_o other_o the_o borgo_n del_fw-it castello_n a_o mare_n guard_v with_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o its_o valour_n and_o fidelity_n against_o the_o ottoman_a army_n 1569_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o citta_n vittoriosa_n last_o the_o old_a city_n call_v milita_fw-la now_o citta_n notabile_fw-la about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v about_o thirty_o or_o forty_o great_a casales_n or_o village_n and_o twenty_o six_o parish_n church_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n according_a to_o a_o survey_v take_v 1632_o be_v 50112_o of_o which_o about_o ¼_n may_v be_v now_o account_v fighting_z men._n the_o number_n of_o knight_n be_v say_v to_o be_v between_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o and_o the_o number_n of_o slave_n about_o two_o thousand_o belong_v to_o the_o order_n beside_o three_o hundred_o to_o private_a person_n beside_o those_o in_o the_o galley_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n be_v now_o prince_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o the_o island_n now_o be_v in_o a_o very_a flourish_a condition_n so_o that_o few_o subject_n live_v more_o happy_o gozo_n of_o old_a gaulos_n a_o little_a island_n near_o to_o maltha_n afford_v wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o the_o grand_a master_n be_v call_v prince_n thereof_o it_o maintain_v about_o three_o thousand_o person_n and_o about_o five_o hundred_o house_n in_o the_o year_n 1565_o the_o turkish_a armata_n most_o inhuman_o waste_v it_o and_o carry_v away_o six_o thousand_o prisoner_n between_o maltha_n and_o gozo_n lie_v a_o little_a island_n call_v comino_fw-la hâ—phaestia_n of_o old_a guard_v with_o a_o fort_n opposite_a to_o that_o in_o gozo_n and_o to_o the_o young_a knight_n who_o valour_n deserve_v reward_v he_o give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o forfolo_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n not_o far_o from_o the_o coast_n america_n america_n by_o r._n morden_n this_o four_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v call_v the_o new_a world_n new_a for_o its_o last_o discovery_n world_n for_o its_o greatness_n it_o be_v likewise_o common_o but_o improper_o term_v america_n and_o often_o the_o west_n indies_n what_o kind_n of_o country_n it_o be_v and_o what_o it_o produce_v we_o now_o do_v know_v in_o part_n but_o shall_v know_v better_o in_o future_a age_n this_o great_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o european_n until_o the_o year_n 1492_o when_o it_o please_v divine_a providence_n god_n have_v promise_v that_o his_o gospel_n shall_v be_v preach_v to_o all_o nation_n to_o stir_v up_o one_o christopher_n colon_n alias_o columbus_n a_o genoese_a who_o whether_o by_o consider_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n he_o do_v persuade_v himself_o that_o there_o be_v another_o world_n to_o which_o that_o glorious_a planet_n do_v communicate_v both_o its_o light_n and_o heat_n when_o it_o go_v from_o we_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v inform_v of_o it_o from_o alonso_z zanche_n we_o know_v not_o certain_z it_o be_v this_o world_n he_o purpose_v to_o seek_v after_o and_o open_v his_o design_n to_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n
be_v a_o very_a ten_o perate_a country_n interdivided_a with_o several_a river_n which_o have_v water_v the_o plain_n fall_v into_o the_o great_a river_n of_o plata_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n be_v docible_a lover_n of_o peace_n rather_o than_o war_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a captain_n that_o subdue_v they_o have_v no_o great_a need_n of_o any_o considerable_a force_n for_o that_o purpose_n they_o have_v many_o city_n where_o they_o live_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cacique_n and_o their_o wealth_n consist_v rather_o in_o cattle_n than_o mine_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o governor_n there_o and_o the_o principal_a city_n be_v st._n jago_n de_fw-fr estero_n in_o the_o midway_n between_o buenos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n then_o st._n miguel_n de_fw-fr tucumen_fw-la n._n s._n de_fw-fr talevera_n on_o the_o river_n salado_n corduba_n on_o the_o road_n from_o bueyos_n ayres_n and_o potosi_n and_o from_o sancta_fw-la fee_fw-mi to_o st_n jago_n in_o chili_n the_o quirandy_n to_o the_o meridional_a part_n partake_v apparent_o of_o the_o scythian_a humour_n for_o they_o live_v in_o hut_n that_o move_v upon_o wheel_n and_o have_v always_o make_v great_a resistance_n against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o trapalande_n the_o juries_n and_o diaquite_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a brazile_n a_o new_a description_n by_o robt._n morden_n brasile_n be_v call_v the_o country_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n when_o it_o be_v first_o discover_v which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1501_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n it_o extend_v itself_o all_o along_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o east_n with_o great_a rock_n near_o the_o shore_n under_o water_n the_o distance_n between_o which_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o bound_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n be_v not_o know_v the_o southern_a bound_n be_v various_o place_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o spaniard_n for_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o interpret_v according_a to_o their_o own_o sense_n the_o regulation_n that_o be_v make_v in_o the_o year_n 1493_o and_o both_o claim_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la and_o the_o molucca_n island_n make_v to_o that_o effect_n geographical_a map_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n by_o this_o regulation_n alexander_n the_o six_o who_o sixtus_n the_o five_o extol_v for_o one_o of_o the_o three_o great_a pope_n of_o the_o church_n invest_v ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n his_o wife_n in_o all_o the_o land_n to_o the_o west_n of_o a_o imaginary_a line_n draw_v from_o one_o pole_n to_o the_o other_o one_o hundred_o league_n beyond_o the_o isle_n of_o azore_n that_o be_v discover_v to_o the_o east_n of_o this_o line_n be_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o castillian_n begin_v to_o count_v these_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o most_o occidental_a part_n of_o the_o azore_n and_o the_o portuguese_n reckon_v from_o the_o most_o oriental_a with_o a_o design_n to_o exchange_v the_o desert_n of_o america_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o wealthy_a molucca_n which_o be_v afterward_o engage_v to_o their_o king_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o for_o three_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o ducker_n at_o length_n because_o these_o two_o nation_n can_v no_o more_o agree_v in_o this_o particular_a than_o in_o many_o other_o the_o portugal_n account_v brasile_v all_o that_o which_o extend_v from_o the_o river_n maranhaon_n to_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la southward_n and_o the_o spaniard_n place_v the_o southern_a bound_n thereof_o at_o cape_n st._n vincent_n though_o brasile_a lie_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v temperate_a and_o the_o water_n the_o best_a in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o the_o people_n live_v often_o to_o the_o age_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n beside_o brasile_n the_o country_n produce_v amber_n balsam_n tobacco_n train-oil_n cattle_n sweetmeat_n above_o all_o thing_n sugar_n in_o abundance_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o plata_fw-la give_v the_o portuguese_n great_a opportunity_n of_o suck_v the_o spaniard_n silver_n from_o peru._n there_o be_v in_o brasile_a live_a creature_n tree_n fruit_n and_o root_n not_o to_o be_v find_v any_o where_o else_o the_o serpent_n adder_n and_o toad_n have_v poison_n in_o they_o and_o therefore_o the_o native_n feed_v upon_o they_o the_o plain_n be_v destine_v for_o sugar_n the_o hill_n for_o wood_n the_o valley_n for_o tobacco_n for_o fruit_n and_o mandroche_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a root_n of_o which_o they_o make_v bread._n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o village_n do_v not_o contain_v above_o a_o hundred_o or_o sixscore_o house_n the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a capitany_n which_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n all_o to_o the_o portugal_n the_o french_a have_v former_o something_o to_o do_v there_o but_o the_o hollander_n lose_v all_o their_o foot_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o their_o war_n with_o england_n not_o permit_v they_o to_o send_v any_o relief_n and_o the_o portugal_n be_v far_o more_o numerous_a than_o they_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o year_n 16_o 2_o the_o portuga_n be_v treat_v with_o they_o to_o allow_v they_o some_o damage_n to_o preserve_v their_o friendship_n when_o they_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n among_o all_o the_o capitany_n tamaraca_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a though_o the_o small_a fernanbuco_n be_v esteem_v the_o terrestrial_a parâ—â—â—se_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o soil_n bahia_n de_fw-fr todo_fw-es los_fw-es santos_n contain_v the_o city_n of_o san_n salvador_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n which_o be_v take_v in_o 1624._o by_o the_o hollander_n who_o get_v so_o much_o plunder_n there_o that_o every_o common_a soldier_n have_v for_o his_o share_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o crown_n but_o this_o good_a fortune_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o retreat_n and_o their_o retreat_n give_v the_o portugal_n opportunity_n to_o retake_v it_o the_o capitanie_n of_o rio_n janeiro_n which_o the_o savage_n call_v ganabara_n be_v a_o great_a rendezvouz_n for_o ship_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o navigable_a river_n or_o rather_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o run_v up_o ten_o or_o twelve_o league_n into_o the_o land_n some_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n broad_a in_o the_o year_n 16â—8_n a_o silver_n i_o be_v find_v in_o that_o capitanie_n that_o of_o san_n vincent_n contain_v mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n the_o city_n of_o santos_n be_v able_a to_o harbour_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun_n in_o its_o port_n in_o the_o year_n 1591._o it_o be_v assault_v by_o sir_n thomas_n cavendish_n the_o people_n of_o brasil_n go_v naked_a for_o the_o most_o part_n and_o will_v cross_v great_a river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o a_o pannier_n and_o a_o cord._n the_o chief_a be_v the_o toupinambous_a les_fw-fr margajas_n tapuye_n and_o other_o who_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o language_n and_o be_v general_o distinguish_v by_o the_o wear_n of_o their_o hair_n they_o be_v more_o numerous_a before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n but_o several_a toupinambous_a to_o preserve_v their_o liberty_n cross_v the_o great_a desert_n and_o go_v to_o live_v near_o the_o river_n maranabon_n the_o tapuye_n be_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v civilise_a than_o the_o brasilian_n which_o inhabit_v the_o aldee_n the_o aldee_n be_v certain_a village_n which_o contain_v not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o house_n but_o very_o large_a and_o able_a to_o contain_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o person_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o brasil_n have_v so_o well_o defend_v themselves_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o have_v have_v among_o themselves_o they_o have_v however_o hinder_v the_o european_n from_o make_v any_o progress_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o their_o land_n and_o have_v also_o several_a time_n ruin_v the_o plantation_n and_o engine_n belong_v the_o sugar-work_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o coast_n castilia_n del_o or_o gviana_n perv_v the_o country_n of_o the_o amasones_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o river_n amazon_n be_v the_o great_a and_o swift_a river_n in_o america_n it_o begin_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o cordellier_n mountain_n eight_o or_o ten_o league_n from_o quitoâ—_n from_o its_o spring_n to_o its_o approach_n to_o the_o sea_n be_v according_a to_o its_o course_n eleven_o or_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n at_o its_o mouth_n it_o be_v fifty_o or_o sixty_o league_n wide_a it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o abundance_n of_o people_n and_o receive_v a_o innumerable_a company_n of_o rivers_n the_o voyage_n of_o texeira_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o county_n about_o the_o amazon_n enjoy_v a_o temperate_a air._n that_o the_o annual_a inundation_n like_v to_o those_o of_o nile_n the_o great_a quantity_n of_o tree_n and_o
tun_n of_o plate_n and_o sixteen_o bowl_n of_o coin_v money_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o heave_v some_o over_o board_n tumbe_n be_v the_o first_o place_n the_o spaniard_n settle_v in_o these_o part_n after_o panama_n of_o gvyana_n this_o country_n have_v by_o sundry_a european_n be_v call_v the_o savage_a coast_n the_o country_n of_o the_o amazon_n el_n dorado_n and_o guyana_n but_o this_o last_o name_n which_o be_v indian_a have_v put_v down_o all_o the_o rest_n afterward_o the_o continue_a resolution_n of_o the_o french_a to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o together_o with_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o country_n have_v occasion_v it_o to_o be_v call_v by_o they_o equinoctial_a france_n orenoque_n bound_v it_o to_o the_o west_n amazonia_n to_o the_o fast_a the_o north_n sea_n to_o the_o north_n and_o the_o high_a mountain_n to_o the_o south_n all_o which_o limit_n give_v it_o a_o figure_n that_o be_v somewhat_o oval_a orenoque_n or_o raliana_n from_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o in_o 1595_o discover_v it_o constrain_v the_o neighbour_a inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o overflow_a to_o lodge_v in_o the_o tree_n the_o other_o river_n of_o guyana_n be_v essâ—quâ—be_n brebice_n coret_fw-la ne_fw-la boron_n maruvine_n surinam_n the_o entrance_n whereof_o be_v as_o large_a as_o the_o sein_fw-fr at_o horfleur_n mawari_fw-la sinamari_n caurora_n near_o to_o which_o great_a plenty_n of_o tortoise_n breed_v cayenna_n that_o make_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n cauwo_o at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v great_a mountain_n where_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o mine_n of_o a_o lapis_fw-la lazuli_fw-la aperwaque_fw-la which_o be_v think_v run_v to_o the_o lake_n parime_n but_o it_o have_v so_o many_o fall_v that_o its_o course_n be_v hardly_o know_v viapoco_a poumaron_n etc._n etc._n at_o the_o low_a part_n of_o these_o river_n and_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o be_v general_o low_a and_o extend_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o length_n several_a english_a french_a and_o dutch_a colony_n have_v settle_v themselves_o who_o have_v make_v the_o indian_n sensible_a that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_v their_o land_n alone_o dispute_v among_o themselves_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o nation_n right_n the_o country_n between_o viapoco_n and_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v not_o much_o covet_v by_o the_o european_n because_o it_o be_v very_o boggy_a the_o country_n about_o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la in_o the_o middle_n of_o guyana_n acknowledge_v by_o report_n a_o successor_n of_o guainacapa_n of_o the_o house_n of_o inca_n of_o peru_n and_o compose_v the_o true_a kingdom_n of_o the_o golden_a king._n the_o remain_a part_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v possess_v by_o divers_a people_n which_o can_v of_o themselves_o make_v a_o body_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o men._n they_o be_v all_o idolater_n and_o obey_v the_o ancient_a chief_n of_o their_o family_n some_o relation_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v amazon_n in_o those_o part_n or_o rather_o large-sided_n woman_n that_o wage_v war_n with_o much_o skill_n and_o valour_n insomuch_o that_o the_o native_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o arowen_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o amazona_n have_v acquire_v that_o name_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a hair_n the_o same_o relation_n aver_v that_o there_o be_v some_o nation_n where_o the_o man_n exchange_v their_o wife_n and_o where_o the_o man_n always_o choose_v the_o most_o elderly_a as_o be_v more_o industrious_a and_o better_o experience_v in_o housewifry_n than_o the_o young_a one_o the_o people_n of_o guyana_n live_v long_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o good_a air_n which_o they_o breath_n their_o country_n lie_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o torrid_a zone_n but_o the_o eastern_a wind_n be_v very_o constant_a the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v equal_a the_o late_a be_v very_o cool_a the_o dew_n fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o mountain_n be_v high_a and_o the_o forest_n very_o thick_a so_o that_o it_o be_v never_o excessive_a hot_a nor_o excessive_a cold_a the_o soil_n be_v very_o proper_a for_o the_o tillage_n of_o manioc_n other_o for_o the_o plant_n of_o cotton_n other_o for_o sugar_n and_o tobacco_n other_o that_o yield_v gum_n wood_n stone_n of_o divers_a sort_n parrot_n and_o monkey_n beside_o that_o hunt_n and_o fish_v be_v equal_o profitable_a and_o delightful_a manoa_n near_o the_o lake_n parima_fw-la the_o principal_a city_n of_o guyana_n be_v call_v el_n dorado_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o quantity_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o say_v be_v there_o so_o great_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v their_o weapon_n thereof_o and_o clothe_v their_o body_n with_o it_o after_o they_o have_v rub_v themselves_o with_o oil_n or_o balsam_n so_o that_o this_o city_n may_v be_v account_v the_o rich_a in_o the_o world_n if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o one_o the_o island_n of_o cayenne_n the_o principal_a colony_n of_o the_o french_a in_o those_o quarter_n be_v about_o sixteen_o or_o seventeen_o league_n in_o compass_n five_z whereof_z shoot_v into_o the_o sea_n the_o rest_n lie_v between_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n it_o enclose_v several_a high_a hill_n which_o be_v manurable_a to_o the_o very_a top_n and_o some_o meadow_n for_o the_o fat_a of_o cattle_n st._n thomas_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o unhappy_a enterprise_n of_o that_o worthy_a englishman_n sir_n walter_n raleigh_n by_o who_o cumana_n be_v fire_v in_o his_o first_o return_n from_o guyana_n and_o at_o st._n joseph_n a_o small_a city_n in_o the_o isle_n trinidado_n sir_n w._n raleigh_n take_v the_o spanish_a governor_n antonio_n berio_n from_o who_o he_o get_v the_o best_a account_n of_o those_o part_n and_o its_o trade_n of_o castilia_n del_n oro._n golden_a castille_n so_o call_v from_o the_o plenty_n of_o gold_n the_o castillian_n find_v there_o call_v also_o terra_n firma_n because_o one_o of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o firm_a land_n which_o the_o spaniard_n touch_v at_o divide_v likewise_o into_o several_a part_n or_o government_n viz_o panama_n carthagena_n sancta_fw-la martha_n rio_n dela_n hacha_n venezucla_n paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalousia_n popajan_n and_o granada_n the_o government_n of_o panama_n which_o particular_o take_v the_o name_n of_o terra_n firma_n be_v between_o the_o north_n and_o south_n sea_n place_v in_o the_o isthmus_n which_o join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o america_n together_o the_o country_n be_v either_o low_a or_o miry_a or_o mountainous_a or_o barren_a its_o air_n be_v very_o unhealthful_a subject_a to_o great_a heat_n and_o fog_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v panama_n seat_v on_o the_o southern_a seashore_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o town_n through_o which_o the_o riches_n of_o spain_n and_o peru_n pass_v every_o year_n in_o december_n 1670_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o english_a and_o keep_v twenty_o eight_o day_n panama_n be_v the_o place_n whither_o they_o bring_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n of_o peru_n which_o they_o afterward_o carry_v to_o porto_n belo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n fortify_v with_o two_o castle_n which_o lie_v about_o sixteen_o or_o eighteen_o league_n off_o upon_o the_o north_n sea_n and_o raise_v upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es which_o be_v forsake_v for_o the_o badness_n of_o the_o air_n and_o lie_v too_o open_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o english_a this_o carriage_n be_v perform_v by_o great_a ram_n call_v vieuves_n which_o be_v the_o only_a mule_n of_o the_o country_n at_o porto_n belo_n they_o lade_v this_o gold_n and_o silver_n in_o the_o ship_n that_o carry_v it_o to_o spain_n in_o the_o way_n from_o panama_n to_o porto_n belo_n you_o may_v if_o you_o please_v take_v the_o convenience_n of_o the_o river_n chagra_n which_o come_v within_o five_o league_n of_o panama_n and_o then_o you_o may_v go_v all_o the_o way_n by_o water_n in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o english_a plundered_n porto_n belo_n and_o get_v considerable_a sum_n of_o the_o spaniard_n before_o they_o will_v surrender_v it_o again_o cartagena_n afford_v sovereign_a balsam_n little_a inferior_a to_o that_o of_o egypt_n rosin_n and_o several_a sort_n of_o gum_n long_a pepper_n dragons-blood_n emerald_n etc._n etc._n former_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v particular_a place_n whither_o they_o carry_v their_o dead_a with_o their_o gold_n their_o chain_n and_o their_o costly_a ornament_n but_o the_o spaniard_n to_o get_v this_o wealth_n into_o their_o hand_n make_v those_o relic_n see_v the_o sun_n again_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o a_o peninsula_n have_v its_o name_n from_o the_o resemblance_n of_o its_o port_n with_o that_o of_o cartagena_n in_o europe_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a city_n in_o america_n for_o it_o contain_v above_o four_o thousand_o spaniard_n about_o four_o thousand_o negro_n and_o be_v the_o usual_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o fleet_n that_o be_v bind_v from_o
with_o spring_n and_o river_n of_o fresh_a water_n cattle_n and_o fowl_n be_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o other_o lake_n and_o river_n afford_v store_n of_o fish_n thascala_n or_o los_fw-la angelos_n be_v a_o country_n very_o plentiful_a both_o of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o rich_a pasture_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o wonderful_o store_v with_o maize_n which_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n of_o place_n of_o most_o note_n be_v first_o thascala_n situate_v on_o a_o easy_a ascent_n betwixt_o two_o river_n encompass_v with_o a_o large_a pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a plain_n say_v to_o be_v so_o populous_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o spaniard_n that_o it_o can_v number_v above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n second_o angelos_n a_o fair_a city_n distant_a from_o mexico_n twenty_o two_o league_n and_o thirty_o from_o latera_fw-la cruz_n three_o la_o vera_fw-la cruz_n build_v by_o the_o cortes_n a_o place_n of_o great_a encourse_n situate_a near_o the_o gulf_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v a_o through-fair_a to_o mexico_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o two_o league_n in_o may_n 83._o about_o nine_o hundred_o or_o a_o thousand_o privateer_n at_o night_n land_v and_o through_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o spanish_a sentinel_n surprise_v the_o town_n and_o two_o fort_n the_o one_o of_o twelve_o the_o other_o of_o eight_o gun_n they_o plunder_v the_o town_n for_o three_o day_n where_o they_o get_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o plate_n jewel_n etc._n etc._n and_o may_v also_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n which_o be_v seat_v about_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o have_v thirty_o gun_n mount_v saint_n john_n de_fw-fr vlloa_n at_o vlhua_n the_o most_o note_a port_n of_o this_o province_n fence_v with_o a_o peer_n against_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o sea_n defend_v natural_o by_o rock_n and_o quicksand_n and_o by_o two_o bulwork_n well_o fortify_v on_o both_o side_n of_o his_o entrance_n famous_a for_o that_o it_o be_v the_o first_o beginning_n of_o that_o great_a conquest_n of_o the_o valiant_a cortes_n here_o he_o first_o sink_v the_o ship_n that_o bring_v the_o spaniard_n from_o cuba_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v think_v of_o nothing_o but_o conquest_n and_o here_o five_o hundred_o spaniard_n venture_v against_o million_o of_o enemy_n and_o begin_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o world._n xalappa_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vera_fw-la cruz_n make_v a_o bishop_n see_v in_o the_o year_n 1634_o say_v to_o be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o ducat_n a_o year_n la_fw-fr rinconada_n be_v a_o house_n or_o inn_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v venla_n seat_v in_o a_o low_a valley_n the_o hot_a place_n in_o all_o the_o road_n to_o mexico_n plentiful_a in_o provision_n and_o the_o sweetness_n and_o coolness_n of_o the_o water_n be_v a_o great_a refreshment_n but_o the_o swarm_n of_o gnat_n in_o the_o night_n be_v most_o intolerable_a segura_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n be_v build_v by_o cortes_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o culhuacans_n and_o tepeacaes_n tlaxcallan_n a_o commonwealth_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o one_o battle_n against_o cortes_n have_v 150000_o fight_a man_n afterward_o join_v with_o cortes_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o his_o unparalleled_a conquest_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o monteâ—uma_n the_o mexican_n emperor_n and_o therefore_o be_v free_a from_o tribute_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n nixapa_n be_v a_o town_n of_o eight_o hundred_o inhabitant_n spaniard_n and_o indian_n where_o be_v a_o rich_a cloister_n of_o dominican_n friar_n and_o one_o of_o the_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o county_n of_o braxuca_n tecoantepeque_fw-la be_v a_o small_a and_o unfortified_a harbour_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n aquatulco_n and_o capaâ—ita_n be_v great_a town_n in_o a_o plain_a country_n taponapeque_fw-la be_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a town_n well_o store_v with_o flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o fowl._n in_o this_o province_n be_v say_v to_o be_v two_o hundred_o town_n one_o thousand_o village_n twenty_o five_o thousand_o indian_n which_o be_v privilege_v and_o exempt_v from_o all_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o imposition_n because_o of_o their_o assist_a cortes_n in_o his_o conquest_n of_o mexico_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o st._n paul_n be_v a_o country_n man_n possess_v of_o forty_o thousand_o sheep_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o two_o only_a which_o be_v bring_v he_o out_o of_o spain_n guaxaca_n be_v a_o province_n of_o a_o healthful_a and_o a_o sweet_a air_n of_o a_o fertile_a soil_n not_o only_o in_o corn_n but_o also_o in_o fruit_n cochineil_n silk_n cassia_n the_o earth_n well_o store_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n and_o other_o metal_n and_o most_o of_o the_o river_n stream_n down_o sand-gold_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v antequera_n a_o bishopric_n adorn_v with_o stately_a building_n and_o a_o magnificent_a cathedral_n church_n aquatulâ—o_o be_v a_o note_a and_o convenient_a port_n on_o mar_n deal_v zur_n from_o whence_o be_v transport_v the_o merchandise_n of_o mexico_n to_o peru_n plunder_v both_o by_o drake_n and_o cavendish_n in_o their_o voyage_n about_o the_o world._n gage_n tell_v we_o that_o guaxaca_n be_v a_o city_n and_o bishop_n seat_v fair_a and_o beautiful_a sixty_o league_n from_o mexico_n and_o consist_v of_o two_o thousand_o inhabitant_n n_z t_z far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n alvarado_n upon_o which_o be_v zapoteâ—as_n and_o st._n idlfonso_n that_o from_o thence_o they_o go_v to_o antequera_n a_o great_a town_n tavasco_n or_o tabasco_n be_v a_o coast_n of_o one_o hundred_o league_n between_o guâ—xaca_n and_o jucatan_n of_o a_o excellent_a soil_n abundant_a in_o maiz_n and_o cacao_n there_o be_v vine_n figtree_n orange_n and_o citron_n great_a quantity_n of_o cattle_n and_o fowl_n beside_o wild_a beast_n ape_n and_o squirrel_n the_o spaniard_n have_v but_o one_o colony_n here_o which_o be_v call_v newstra_n a_o signiora_fw-it de_fw-it la_fw-fr victoria_n so_o call_v from_o the_o victory_n cortes_n gain_v 15_o 9_o the_o first_o city_n in_o america_n that_o defend_v itself_o and_o suffer_v the_o spaniard_n sword_n jucatan_n be_v a_o peninsula_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o league_n in_o compass_n situate_v between_o the_o gulf_n of_o mexico_n and_o honduras_n who_o cape_n catoche_n be_v opposite_a to_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n in_o the_o island_n cuba_n and_o distant_a from_o it_o forty_o odd_a league_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n be_v to_o be_v see_v scale_n and_o shell_n of_o sea_n fish_n its_o chief_a city_n be_v merida_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n on_o either_o side_n twelve_o league_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o governor_n adorn_v with_o great_a and_o ancient_a edifice_n of_o stone_n with_o many_o figure_n of_o man_n cut_v in_o the_o stone_n resemble_v those_o at_o merida_n in_o spain_n 2._o valladolid_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a monastery_n of_o franciscan_n 3._o campeach_v situate_v on_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o gulf_n a_o fair_a city_n of_o about_o three_o thousand_o house_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 1596_o be_v surprise_v and_o pillage_v by_o the_o english_a under_o the_o command_n of_o captain_n parker_n who_o carry_v away_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o city_n the_o audience_n of_o gaudalajara_n or_o kingdom_n of_o new_a galicia_n make_v the_o most_o occident_n part_v of_o new_a spain_n and_o contain_v the_o province_n of_o gaudalajara_n xalisco_n los_fw-la zacatecas_fw-la chiamettlan_n culiacan_a and_o new_a biscany_n the_o air_n of_o gaudalajara_n be_v temperate_a and_o serene_a except_o in_o summer_n which_o be_v most_o trouble_a with_o rain_n the_o land_n rather_o mountainous_a than_o plain_a very_o fruitful_a well_o furnish_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n copper_n lead_v and_o margasite_n the_o pasture_n be_v rich_a feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n they_o have_v citron_n orange_n fig_n apple_n pear_n peach_n olive-tree_n who_o fruit_n be_v often_o destroy_v by_o aunt_n as_o their_o corn_n maize_n and_o pulse_n be_v by_o the_o pie_n which_o though_o no_o big_a than_o sparrow_n be_v so_o numerous_a that_o they_o destroy_v whole_a crop_n its_o city_n be_v guadelajara_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n treasurer_n dignify_v with_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n beautify_v with_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n church_n water_v with_o many_o fountain_n and_o little_a torrent_n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n beranja_n in_o the_o province_n of_o xalisco_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v compostella_n build_v by_o guzman_n 1551._o situate_v in_o a_o barren_a country_n and_o bad_a air._n in_o the_o province_n of_o chiametlan_n be_v saint_n sebastian_n nigh_o to_o which_o be_v many_o rich_a silver_n mines_n the_o province_n of_o culiacan_a have_v saint_n michael_n and_o that_o of_o chinaloa_n saint_n john_n where_o be_v rich_a mine_n of_o silver_n in_o los_fw-la zicatecas_fw-la be_v several_a famous_a
in_o the_o great_a bay._n it_o be_v the_o best_a prepare_a place_n to_o build_v navy_n at_o easy_a rate_n at_o his_o majesty_n pleasure_n since_o they_o be_v of_o late_a something_o more_o choice_n in_o their_o timber_n then_o former_o they_o be_v and_o special_o since_o ship-timber_n be_v so_o general_o want_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o eastland_n oak_n as_o some_o say_v be_v so_o very_o spongy_a it_o carry_v the_o most_o awe_n and_o countenance_n and_o can_v best_a with_o a_o little_a encouragement_n defend_v itself_o against_o a_o foreign_a assault_n and_o be_v most_o fit_a and_o ready_a to_o help_v and_o relieve_v his_o majesty_n other_o colony_n if_o such_o a_o distress_n shall_v happen_v and_o it_o be_v the_o grand_a nursery_n that_o breed_v and_o indeed_o that_o be_v find_v most_o proper_a to_o breed_v man_n in_o great_a number_n of_o resolute_a bold_a and_o last_a courage_n and_o all_o other_o creature_n in_o like_a manner_n near_o unto_o those_o of_o old_a england_n in_o the_o world_n and_o their_o man_n most_o fit_a for_o navigation_n merchandise_n or_o war_n by_o sea_n or_o land._n a_o description_n of_o new_a york_n new_a york_n contain_v all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v seat_v between_o new_a england_n virginia_n mary-land_n and_o the_o length_n of_o which_o northward_o into_o the_o country_n as_o it_o have_v not_o be_v full_o discover_v so_o it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o in_o general_a it_o extend_v to_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o great_a river_n canada_n east_n and_o west_n its_o breadth_n be_v account_v two_o hundred_o mile_n comprehend_v also_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n call_v new_a jarsey_n it_o be_v principal_a river_n be_v hudson_n river_n towards_o the_o east_n raritan_n river_n about_o the_o middle_n and_o delaware_n river_n on_o the_o west_n its_o chief_a island_n be_v long-island_n manahattens-island_n and_o staten-island_n it_o be_v so_o call_v from_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o proprietor_n thereof_o by_o grant_n from_o his_o majesty_n anno_fw-la 1664._o who_o the_o same_o year_n grant_v and_o convey_v out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o aforesaid_a tract_n of_o land_n and_o premise_n which_o be_v between_o hudson_n river_n and_o delaware_n river_n unto_o john_n lord_n berkley_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n joint_o by_o the_o name_n of_o new_a caesarea_n or_o new_a jarsey_n so_o that_o new_a york_n now_o contain_v only_o that_o part_n of_o new_a england_n which_o the_o dutch_a former_o seize_v and_o call_v it_o the_o new_a netherlands_n and_o nova_n belgia_n lie_v between_o hudsonâ—s_n â—s_z and_o conecticut_n river_n on_o the_o continent_n with_o the_o island_n of_o manahatten_n and_o long-island_n opposite_a thereunto_o manahatten_v island_n so_o call_v by_o the_o indian_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o one_o and_o forty_o two_o north_n latitude_n and_o be_v about_o fourteen_o mile_n long_o and_o two_o broad_a who_o chief_a place_n be_v new_a york_n seat_v upon_o the_o south_n end_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n have_v a_o small_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o long_a island_n on_o the_o eastside_n of_o it_o which_o run_v eastward_o to_o new_a england_n and_o be_v navigable_a though_o dangerous_a hudson_n river_n run_v by_o new_a york_n northward_o into_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o head_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v new_a albany_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n betwixt_o which_o and_o new_a york_n be_v above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n be_v as_o good_a corn-land_n as_o the_o world_n afford_v enough_o to_o entertain_v hundred_o of_o family_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dutch-government_n of_o those_o part_n at_o soper_n be_v keep_v a_o garrison_n but_o since_o the_o reducement_n of_o those_o part_n under_o his_o majesty_n obedience_n by_o the_o care_n of_o the_o honourable_a colonel_n nichol_n deputy_n to_o his_o highness_n such_o a_o league_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v and_o friendship_n conclude_v betwixt_o that_o colony_n and_o the_o indian_n that_o they_o have_v not_o resist_v or_o disturb_v any_o christian_n there_o in_o the_o settle_n or_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o any_o land_n with_o that_o government_n but_o every_o man_n have_v sit_v under_o his_o own_o vine_n and_o have_v peaceable_o reap_v and_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o own_o labour_n which_o god_n continue_v new_a york_n be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o stone_n and_o cover_v with_o red_a and_o black_a tile_n and_o the_o land_n be_v high_a it_o give_v at_o a_o distance_n a_o please_a aspect_n to_o the_o spectator_n the_o inhabitant_n consist_v most_o of_o english_a and_o dutch_a and_o have_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o indian_n for_o bever_n otter_n raccoon_n skin_n with_o other_o fur_n as_o also_o for_o bear_n deer_n and_o elk_n skin_n and_o be_v supply_v with_o venison_n and_o fowl_n in_o the_o winter_n and_o fish_n in_o the_o summer_n by_o the_o indian_n which_o they_o buy_v at_o a_o easy_a rate_n and_o have_v the_o country_n round_o about_o they_o they_o be_v continual_o furnish_v with_o all_o such_o provision_n as_o 〈◊〉_d needful_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n not_o only_o by_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a within_o their_o own_o but_o likewise_o by_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n the_o commodity_n vent_v from_o thence_o be_v fur_n and_o skin_n beforementioned_a as_o likewise_o tobacco_n make_v within_o the_o colony_n as_o good_a as_o be_v usual_o make_v in_o mary-land_n also_o horse_n beef_n pork_n oil_n pease_n wheat_n and_o the_o like_a long_o island_n the_o west_n end_n of_o which_o lie_v southward_o of_o new_a york_n run_v eastward_o above_o one_o hundred_o mile_n and_o be_v in_o some_o place_n eight_o in_o some_o twelve_o in_o some_o fourteen_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v inhabit_v from_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o on_o the_o west_n end_n be_v four_o or_o five_o dutch_a town_n the_o rest_n be_v all_o english_a to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o beside_o village_n and_o farm-house_n the_o island_n be_v most_o of_o it_o of_o a_o very_a good_a soil_n and_o very_o natural_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n which_o they_o sow_v and_o have_v very_o good_a increase_n of_o beside_o all_o other_o fruit_n and_o herb_n common_a in_o england_n as_o also_o tobacco_n hemp_n flax_n pumpkin_n melon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v several_a navigable_a river_n and_o bay_n which_o put_v into_o the_o northside_n of_o long_a island_n but_o upon_o the_o southside_n which_o join_v to_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v so_o fortify_v with_o bar_n of_o sand_n and_o shoal_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n against_o any_o enemy_n yet_o the_o southside_n be_v not_o without_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n which_o empty_a themselves_o into_o the_o sea_n yea_o you_o shall_v scarce_o travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o one_o of_o they_o who_o crystal_n stream_n run_v so_o swift_a that_o they_o purge_v themselves_o of_o such_o stink_a mud_n and_o filth_n which_o the_o stand_a or_o low-paced_n stream_n of_o most_o brook_n and_o river_n westward_o of_o this_o colony_n leave_v lie_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sun_n exhalation_n dissipate_v the_o air_n corrupt_v and_o many_o fever_n and_o other_o distemper_n occasion_v not_o incident_a to_o this_o colony_n neither_o do_v the_o brook_n and_o rivulet_n premise_v give_v way_n to_o the_o frost_n in_o winter_n or_o drought_n in_o summer_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n throughout_o the_o year_n towards_o the_o middle_n of_o long_a island_n lie_v a_o plain_n sixteen_o mile_n long_o and_o four_o broad_a upon_o which_o plain_n grow_v very_o fine_a grass_n that_o make_v exceed_o good_a hay_n and_o be_v very_o good_a pasture_n for_o the_o sheep_n or_o other_o cattle_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v neither_o stick_n nor_o stone_n to_o hinder_v the_o horse_n heel_n or_o endanger_v they_o in_o their_o race_n and_o once_o a_o year_n the_o best_a horse_n in_o the_o island_n be_v bring_v hither_o to_o try_v their_o swiftness_n and_o the_o swift_a reward_v with_o a_o silver_n cup_n two_o be_v annual_o procure_v for_o that_o purpose_n there_o be_v two_o or_o three_o other_o small_a plain_n of_o about_o a_o mile_n square_a which_o be_v no_o small_a benefit_n to_o those_o town_n which_o enjoy_v they_o upon_o the_o southside_n of_o long_a island_n in_o the_o winter_n lie_v store_n of_o whale_n and_o grampuss_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n begin_v with_o small_a boat_n to_o make_v a_o trade_n catch_v to_o their_o no_o small_a benefit_n also_o a_o innumerable_a multitude_n of_o seal_n which_o make_v a_o excellent_a oil_n they_o lie_v all_o the_o winter_n upon_o small_a break_a marsh_n and_o beache_n or_o bar_n of_o sand_n beforementioned_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o get_v be_v here_o some_o skilful_a man_n will_v
undertake_v it_o of_o canada_n or_o nova_n francia_n canada_n so_o call_v from_o the_o river_n canada_n which_o have_v its_o fountain_n in_o the_o undiscovered_a part_n of_o this_o western_a tract_n sometime_o enlarge_n itself_o into_o great_a lake_n and_o present_o contract_v into_o a_o narrow_a channel_n with_o many_o great_a wind_n and_o fall_n have_v embosomed_a almost_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o river_n after_o a_o know_a eastern_a course_n of_o near_o fifteen_o hundred_o mile_n it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o great_a bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n be_v at_o the_o mouth_n thirty_o league_n in_o breadth_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n deep_a on_o the_o northside_n whereof_o the_o french_a follow_v the_o tract_n of_o the_o say_v cabot_n make_v a_o further_a discovery_n of_o the_o say_v northern_a part_n by_o the_o name_n of_o nova_n francia_n the_o country_n be_v full_a of_o stag_n bear_n hare_n martin_n and_o fox_n store_n of_o coney_n fowl_n and_o fish_n not_o very_o fruitful_a or_o fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o air_n more_o cold_a than_o in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o chief_a place_n be_v breast_n quebeck_n and_o taduosac_n a_o safe_a but_o small_a haven_n the_o french_a trade_n here_o for_o beaver_n mouse-skin_n and_o fur_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v about_o five_o thousand_o what_o discovery_n have_v be_v make_v of_o late_a year_n of_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o this_o country_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n of_o florida_n etc._n etc._n nova_fw-la scotia_n contain_v that_o part_n of_o land_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o cadie_n be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o large_a bay_n call_v bay_n francoise_n from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n on_o the_o east_n first_o discover_v by_o sebastian_n cabot_n who_o set_v sail_n from_o bristol_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v a_o discovery_n of_o it_o unto_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o seven_o and_o a_o half_a which_o be_v neglect_v after_o this_o the_o french_a plant_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o after_o that_o mounseur_fw-fr du_fw-fr mont_n settle_v on_o part_n of_o that_o land_n call_v nova_n scotia_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1613_o be_v out_v by_o sir_n samuel_n argal_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1621._o king_n james_n by_o letter_n patent_n make_v a_o donation_n of_o it_o to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n afterward_o lord_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n call_v it_o nova_n scotia_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o grant_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o send_v a_o colony_n thither_o and_o i_o be_o inform_v that_o it_o be_v after_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n however_o i_o think_v the_o french_a have_v now_o a_o colony_n at_o port_n royal_a and_o be_v the_o only_a possessor_n of_o that_o country_n of_o newfoundland_n this_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o two_o cabot_n john_n and_o his_o son_n sâ—bastian_n employ_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o 1497_o the_o business_n lay_v aside_o be_v afterward_o revive_v by_o thorn_n and_o elliot_n two_o of_o bristol_n who_o ascribe_v to_o themselves_o the_o discovery_n of_o it_o and_o animate_v king_n henry_n unto_o the_o enterprise_n anno_fw-la 1527._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o french_a and_o portugal_n resort_v to_o it_o but_o the_o english_a will_v not_o relinquish_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o premier_n seisin_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v shipwreck_a in_o his_o return_n the_o send_n of_o a_o colony_n be_v discontinue_v till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o undertake_v by_o john_n guy_n a_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1626._o sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n afterward_o lord_n baltimore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v avalon_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o he_o build_v at_o ferriland_n it_o be_v a_o island_n for_o extent_n they_o say_v equalize_a england_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a about_o five_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n situate_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o forty_o five_o and_o fifty_o three_o northern_a latitude_n and_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o england_n be_v from_o france_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n it_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o water_n fowl_n and_o be_v sufficient_o stock_v with_o dere_n hare_n otter_n and_o fox_n which_o yield_v great_a fur_n it_o afford_v stately_a tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o other_o use_n the_o soil_n be_v esteem_v fertile_a the_o climate_n wholesome_a but_o the_o rigour_n of_o winter_n and_o excessive_a heat_n of_o summer_n much_o detract_v from_o its_o praise_n before_o the_o island_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o twenty_o league_n from_o the_o raze_v lie_v a_o long_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o ground_n extend_v in_o length_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o league_n in_o breadth_n in_o the_o broad_a place_n about_o five_o and_o twenty_o league_n by_o cabot_n call_v bacalaos_n from_o the_o great_a multitude_n of_o codfish_n which_o swarm_v there_o so_o numerous_a that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v now_o call_v the_o grand_a bank_n where_o our_o ship_n salt_n and_o dry_v their_o fish_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n more_o happy_a for_o multiplicity_n of_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n than_o the_o province_n of_o avalon_n and_o there_o be_v vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n yearly_o catch_v by_o the_o english_a at_o ferriland_n and_o at_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n though_o the_o whole_a coast_n afford_v infinite_a plenty_n of_o cod_n and_o poor_a john_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o settle_a trade_n and_o be_v the_o english_a diligent_a to_o inspect_v the_o advantage_n of_o settle_v plantation_n upon_o the_o isle_n and_o raise_v fortification_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n they_o may_v engross_v the_o whole_a fishery_n of_o ice-land_n ice_n land_n or_o the_o ancient_a thule_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o be_v as_o large_a as_o ireland_n our_o english_a master_n who_o have_v fish_v there_o many_o year_n give_v this_o account_n of_o it_o that_o the_o most_o southerly_a part_n of_o it_o call_v ingulf_n foot_n be_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n and_o the_o most_o northerly_a part_n be_v rag-point_n in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n whereas_o our_o map_n as_o also_o the_o great_a atlas_n make_v the_o island_n above_o eighty_o eight_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o gross_a mistake_n be_v refute_v not_o only_o by_o observation_n but_o also_o by_o the_o sun_n continuance_n two_o hour_n above_o the_o horizon_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o december_n in_o the_o most_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v north_n westerly_a from_o the_o north_n of_o scotland_n viz._n from_o the_o start_n or_o head_n land_n of_o orkney_n to_o the_o s._n w._n head_n of_o fero_n be_v fifty_o five_o league_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o ingulf-foot_n be_v eighty_o five_o league_n more_o it_o have_v four_o remarkable_a mountain_n in_o it_o of_o which_o hecla_n be_v the_o most_o famous_a which_o burn_v continual_o with_o a_o blue_n brimstone-like_a and_o most_o dreadful_a flame_n vomit_v up_o vast_a quantity_n of_o brimstone_n and_o that_o when_o it_o burn_v with_o great_a vehemency_n it_o make_v a_o terrible_a rumble_a like_o the_o noise_n of_o loud_a thunder_n and_o a_o fearful_a crackle_n and_o tear_v that_o may_v be_v hear_v a_o great_a way_n off_o see_v more_o of_o this_o in_o martineres_fw-la northern_a voyage_n page_n 134._o in_o the_o philosophical_a transaction_n number_v 103_o dr._n paul_n biornonius_n resident_n inform_v we_o that_o it_o abound_v with_o hot_a spring_n of_o which_o some_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o in_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o hour_n time_n they_o will_v sufficient_o boil_v a_o piece_n of_o beef_n arugreim_n ionas_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o norwegian_n anno_fw-la 874_o afterward_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o who_o government_n and_o religion_n it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n be_v well_o people_v but_o they_o live_v only_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o towards_o the_o seashore_n their_o dwelling_n be_v rather_o cave_n than_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o lusty_a
comely_a affable_a people_n faithful_a in_o their_o deal_n addict_v to_o learning_n have_v three_o university_n such_o as_o they_o be_v but_o their_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o physician_n but_o admit_v of_o some_o surgeon_n to_o cure_v their_o wound_n the_o air_n be_v healthy_a but_o the_o change_n of_o wether_n be_v very_o uncertain_a for_o sometime_o it_o snow_n and_o hail_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o summer_n and_o the_o wind_n be_v often_o in_o that_o season_n most_o furious_a their_o commodity_n be_v sheep_n cow_n and_o horse_n great_a plenty_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o sea-fish_n all_o the_o year_n round_o their_o coast_n there_o be_v lake_n upon_o the_o high_a mountain_n well_o store_v with_o fresh-water-fish_n and_o their_o river_n with_o salmon_n in_o summer_n time_n they_o have_v plenty_n of_o of_o wild_a fowl_n as_o mallard_n duck_n teal_n partridge_n wild_a goose_n plower_n in_o winter_n time_n raven_n eagle_n wild_a duck_n swan_n etc._n etc._n their_o drink_n be_v milk_n mingle_v with_o water_n their_o bread_n be_v cod_n catch_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o dry_v in_o the_o frost_n common_o call_v stockfish_n as_o also_o hokettle_n or_o the_o nurse-fish_n with_o the_o liver_n they_o make_v oil_n to_o burn_v in_o their_o cave_n under_o ground_n the_o other_o part_v they_o cut_v into_o piece_n and_o bury_v they_o four_o or_o five_o week_n under_o ground_n then_o wash_v they_o and_o dry_v they_o in_o their_o stove_n and_o this_o serve_v instead_o of_o bread_n if_o broil_v on_o the_o coal_n it_o serve_v for_o meat_n and_o of_o the_o skin_n of_o the_o fish_n they_o make_v their_o shoe_n the_o general_a employment_n of_o the_o people_n be_v either_o fishery_n or_o the_o make_n of_o wad-moll_a or_o a_o course_n sort_n of_o woollen_a cloth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v gown_n coat_n cap_n mittins_z for_o seaman_n and_o fisherman_n there_o be_v also_o little_a shock_n dog_n say_v to_o be_v the_o whelp_n of_o ordinary_a bitch_n line_v by_o fox_n that_o come_v on_o over_o the_o ice_n there_o be_v only_o one_o fort_n which_o be_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o west_n mâ—â—ny_n isles_n ten_o league_n from_o merchant_n foreland_n with_o twelve_o iron_n gun_n in_o it_o and_o there_o their_o court_n be_v hold_v and_o the_o bishop_n have_v his_o residence_n as_o for_o their_o government_n and_o law_n see_v dithmar_n belfkin_n and_o arugreine_a ionas_n or_o purchas_n in_o his_o pilgrimage_n sometime_o danes_n hamburger_n and_o lubeker_n put_v into_o the_o island_n and_o furnish_v the_o islander_n with_o such_o provision_n as_o they_o want_v the_o chief_a place_n where_o the_o ship_n stay_v be_v the_o havens_n of_o haneford_n and_o keplawick_n and_o the_o governor_n reside_v at_o belested_a the_o dane_n bring_v from_o thence_o dry_a fish_n train-oil_n butter_n tallow_n sulphur_n raw_n hide_v and_o particular_o a_o sort_n of_o whale_n tooth_n which_o some_o esteem_n as_o much_o as_o ivory_n betwixt_o cape_n farewell_o and_o cape_n sumay_n lie_v a_o great_a sea_n dilate_v itself_o both_o towards_o the_o north_n south_n and_o west_n give_v great_a hope_n of_o a_o north_n west_n passage_n to_o china_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n much_o search_v into_o by_o many_o english_a worthy_n frobisher_n weymouth_n hudson_n button_n baffin_n smith_n james_n and_o other_o who_o have_v sail_v therein_o some_o one_o way_n some_o another_o and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o place_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o a_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a design_n be_v renew_v and_o undertake_v by_o several_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n and_o divers_a merchant_n of_o london_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o this_o north_n west_n passage_n and_o to_o settle_v a_o trade_n with_o the_o indian_n there_o captain_n zachariah_n gillam_n be_v commander_n who_o in_o the_o nonsuch_n catch_v pass_v through_o hudsons_n strait_n then_o into_o baffins_n bay_n from_o thence_o southerly_a into_o the_o latitude_n of_o fifty_o one_o degree_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o river_n now_o call_v prince_n rupert_n river_n he_o there_o find_v a_o friendly_a correspondence_n with_o the_o native_n built_n a_o fort_n call_v charles_n fort_n return_v with_o good_a success_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o advantageous_a trade_n in_o those_o part_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1687_o seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french._n the_o north_n west_n part_n of_o america_n by_o r._n morden_n atâ—â—_n atlas_n in_o cornhill_n of_o greenland_n greenland_n be_v a_o country_n of_o vast_a extent_n a_o unknown_a tract_n and_o not_o yet_o full_o discover_v for_o notwithstanding_o several_a voyage_n and_o many_o ship_n have_v touch_v upon_o its_o coast_n yet_o it_o still_o lie_v obscure_v in_o a_o northern_a mist_n unless_o the_o name_n of_o certain_a bay_n cape_n etc._n etc._n viz._n cape_n farewell_o cape_n comfort_n cape_n desolation_n warwick_n foreland_n and_o bearsford_n where_o it_o be_v say_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v a_o governor_n of_o greenland_n towards_o the_o north_n east_n lie_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v greenland_n by_o the_o english_a spitsburg_n by_o the_o dutch_a seat_v between_o seventy_o six_o degree_n and_o eighty_o two_o of_o northern_a latitude_n but_o whether_o a_o island_n or_o continent_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v the_o whole_a land_n be_v so_o compass_v with_o ice_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o be_v approach_v sometime_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o june_n though_o ordinary_o the_o ice_n break_v in_o may._n the_o soil_n be_v in_o most_o place_n nothing_o but_o rock_n or_o heap_n of_o vast_a stone_n many_o of_o they_o so_o high_a that_o the_o upper_a half_n seem_v to_o be_v above_o the_o cloud_n the_o little_a valley_n between_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o break_a stone_n and_o ice_n heap_v up_o from_o many_o generation_n about_o roefield_n and_o maple_n haven_n be_v the_o great_a quantity_n of_o low_a land_n which_o also_o be_v full_a of_o rock_n stony_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n cover_v with_o snow_n and_o ice_n which_o when_o melt_v as_o in_o summer_n discover_v nothing_o but_o a_o barren_a ground_n produce_v heath_n moss_n and_o some_o few_o plant_n as_o a_o kind_n of_o cabbage_n lettuce_n scurvygrass_n sorrel_n snakeweed_n hearts-ease_n a_o kind_n of_o strawberry_n divers_a sort_n of_o ranunculus_n and_o of_o semper_fw-la vives_z in_o the_o mountain_n that_o be_v expose_v to_o a_o warm_a air_n and_o sunbeam_n in_o the_o holes_n and_o rock_n infinite_a quantity_n of_o fowl_n nest_n who_o dung_n with_o the_o moss_n wash_v down_o by_o the_o melt_a snow_n make_v a_o mould_n in_o the_o valley_n or_o cleft_n which_o produce_v those_o plant_n aforesaid_a for_o though_o it_o have_v the_o sun_n for_o half_a a_o year_n yet_o never_o about_o thirty_o three_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n above_o the_o horizon_n the_o power_n of_o its_o beam_n be_v insufficient_a to_o dispel_v the_o cold_a or_o dissolve_v the_o ice_n so_o that_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o hot_a enough_o to_o warm_v the_o air_n nor_o thin_a enough_o to_o rise_v to_o any_o considerable_a height_n but_o hang_v continual_o in_o thick_a dark_a mist_n about_o the_o land_n that_o sometime_o you_o can_v see_v the_o length_n of_o your_o ship._n it_o be_v also_o remarkable_a that_o at_o cherry_n in_o june_n 1608_o it_o be_v so_o hot_a that_o melt_a pitch_n run_v down_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o ice_n be_v raise_v above_o the_o water_n many_o fathom_n and_o many_o time_n above_o thirty_o fathom_n under_o water_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v freeze_v to_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o freeze_a and_o break_v of_o the_o ice_n make_v a_o great_a and_o terrible_a noise_n sometime_o it_o break_v into_o great_a piece_n and_o sometime_o it_o shatter_v at_o once_o into_o small_a piece_n with_o more_o noise_n but_o less_o danger_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o country_n be_v fox_n of_o divers_a colour_n raindee_a bear_v six_o foot_n high_a and_o fourteen_o foot_n long_o of_o water_n fowl_n there_o be_v great_a variety_n and_o in_o so_o great_a abundance_n that_o with_o their_o flight_n they_o darken_v the_o sun_n viz._n duck_n willock_n stint_n sea-pidgeons_a sea-parrot_n gull_n noddees_n there_o be_v also_o great_a quantity_n of_o fish_n as_o seal_n dog_n fish_n lobster_n gernel_n starfish_n macarel_n dolfin_n unicorn_n whale_n etc._n etc._n our_o man_n that_o winter_a in_o greenland_n anno_fw-la 163â—_n lose_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n october_n the_o fourteen_o and_o see_v it_o not_o again_o till_o february_n the_o three_o those_o that_o stay_v there_o 1633_o say_v that_o october_n the_o five_o be_v the_o last_o day_n they_o see_v the_o sun_n though_o they_o have_v twilight_n till_o the_o seventeen_o and_o on_o the_o twenty_o second_o the_o star_n be_v plain_o to_o be_v see_v and_o so_o continue_v for_o all_o
the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v to_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o two_o deâ—rees_n sound_v a_o great_a inlet_n of_o sixty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o main_a land_n on_o both_o side_n call_v by_o he_o frobisher_n straight_o he_o find_v there_o a_o certain_a oar_n which_o he_o think_v to_o be_v gold_n and_o the_o next_o year_n make_v a_o voyage_n to_o fetch_v a_o quantity_n of_o it_o but_o it_o prove_v but_o black_a lead_n and_o upon_o smith_n isle_n they_o find_v several_a stone_n out_o of_o which_o they_o melt_v gold_n but_o in_o very_o small_a quantity_n they_o find_v also_o a_o dead_a fish_n of_o about_o twelve_o foot_n long_o in_o shape_n like_o a_o porpoise_n have_v a_o horn_n six_o foot_n long_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o snout_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v at_o windsor_n in_o 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n go_v to_o the_o great_a river_n of_o saint_n laurence_n in_o canada_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o country_n and_o settle_v a_o fish_n trade_n here_o in_o 1585._o mr._n john_n davis_n be_v employ_v for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v fair-point_n to_o differ_v from_o london_n seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o find_v that_o there_o be_v no_o passage_n through_o davis_n strair_n it_o be_v only_o a_o great_a bay._n 1626._o baffin_n go_v again_o and_o in_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n sound_n their_o compass_n vary_v fifty_o six_o degree_n westward_o but_o find_v no_o passage_n return_v home_o â—â—â—l_n willoughby_z 1553_o in_o his_o discovery_n for_o north-east_n passage_n 〈◊〉_d by_o a_o large_a country_n by_o the_o westside_n whereof_o he_o sail_v for_o 〈◊〉_d day_n together_o and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o small_a island_n as_o the_o dutch_a make_v it_o we_o have_v nothing_o of_o the_o voyage_n but_o those_o short_a note_n which_o be_v find_v lie_v upon_o his_o table_n after_o his_o death_n which_o be_v that_o in_o august_n the_o second_o they_o part_v from_o seynam_n august_n the_o fourâ—â—â—â—th_n they_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o league_n north_n easterly_a from_o seynam_n that_o they_o continue_v sail_v till_o september_n the_o fourteen_o where_o they_o land_v on_o a_o country_n high_a rocky_a and_o uninhabited_a from_o whence_o the_o cold_a and_o ice_n force_v they_o to_o return_v more_o southerly_a which_o they_o do_v till_o they_o come_v to_o arzina_n a_o river_n in_o lapland_n where_o the_o next_o spring_n they_o be_v find_v all_o freeze_a to_o death_n in_o the_o ship._n 1556_o steven_n burrows_n who_o search_v a_o passage_n by_o the_o north-east_n unto_o the_o indies_n arrive_v in_o â—â—2_n degree_n and_o twenty_o five_o minute_n of_o longitude_n seventy_o six_o of_o latitude_n and_o so_o sail_v to_o eighty_o degree_n and_o eleven_o minute_n and_o thence_o to_o nova_n zembla_n 1580_o arthur_n pet_n and_o charles_n jackman_n sail_v all_o over_o those_o sea_n and_o that_o no_o nation_n but_o english_a frequent_v those_o northern_a sea_n till_o 1578_o that_o a_o dutch_a ship_n come_v to_o colam_z and_o a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o another_o to_o saint_n nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whale_n fish_v who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a place_n viz._n horn-sound_n where_o they_o find_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ice-point_n bel-point_n black-point_n lowns_z island_n cape_n cold_a ice-sound_n knotty-point_n fowl-sound_n deer-sound_n and_o in_o cross_a road_n seventy_o nine_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n latitude_n the_o variation_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n north-west_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o write_n to_o it_o there_o he_o make_v the_o first_o oil_n and_o in_o 1611_o the_o company_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o six_o bark_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n where_o the_o first_o whale_n they_o kill_v yield_v they_o twelve_o tun_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o english_a set_v out_o thirteen_o great_a shipâ—_n and_o two_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v and_o the_o dutch_a eighteen_o whereof_o four_o be_v man_n of_o war._n the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n and_o the_o dutch_a do_v the_o like_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1615_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n to_o demand_v custom_n for_o fish_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o island_n affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o the_o company_n send_v eight_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o this_o year_n discover_v edge_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o english_a send_v out_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n april_n 24_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n and_o
may_v 28_o they_o arrive_v at_o greenland_n and_o meet_v with_o eleven_o sail_n of_o dutch_a fish_v in_o hornfound_v who_o they_o force_v away_o and_o take_v from_o they_o all_o they_o catch_v and_o also_o the_o english_a that_o be_v in_o their_o ship_n and_o make_v 1900_o tun_n of_o oil_n and_o discover_v wish_n island_n in_o seventy_o nine_o degree_n there_o be_v some_o discovery_n of_o land_n which_o can_v be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o any_o of_o the_o four_o grand_a division_n be_v separate_a 〈◊〉_d sea_n of_o vast_a extent_n viz._n new_a guinea_n towards_o the_o equator_fw-la so_o call_v because_o think_v to_o be_v opposite_a to_o the_o african_a guiny_n new_a zelanâ—_n the_o antipode_n almost_o to_o â—ngland_n discover_v first_o by_o fernando_n the_o quire_n but_o both_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n in_o holland_n now_o pretend_v to_o it_o though_o they_o be_v but_o ill_o use_v when_o they_o attempt_v to_o settle_v themselves_o there_o about_o three_o hundred_o league_n from_o it_o lie_v another_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v antony_n van_n diemens_n land_n discover_v by_o the_o dutch._n the_o land_n of_o parrot_n if_o any_o such_o be_v part_n of_o terra_fw-la australis_fw-la incognita_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 150â—_n one_o gonneville_n a_o frenchman_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v well_o entertain_v by_o a_o petty_a king_n call_v arosea_n who_o also_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o some_o of_o the_o native_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n son_n essomeric_n of_o who_o race_n there_o be_v some_o yet_o in_o normandy_n say_v du_n val._n new_a holland_n be_v so_o high_o esteem_v by_o the_o dutch_a that_o they_o have_v cause_v the_o map_n thereof_o to_o be_v cut_v in_o the_o stone_n of_o their_o magnificent_a statehouse_n though_o i_o can_v not_o afford_v one_o map_n for_o it_o here_o it_o be_v a_o tract_n of_o land_n contain_v about_o 1600_o league_n not_o far_o from_o greenland_n lie_v cherry_n island_n thirty_o degree_n to_o the_o north_n eastward_n whereof_o say_v our_o sea_n waggoner_n be_v the_o island_n of_o nova_n zembla_n and_o twenty_o league_n to_o a_o degree_n be_v the_o scale_n make_v in_o the_o chart_n so_o that_o thirty_o multiply_v by_o twenty_o make_v six_o hundred_o league_n which_o be_v three_o hundred_o more_o than_o the_o true_a distance_n this_o also_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o all_o the_o land_n map_n that_o i_o have_v see_v it_o be_v lay_v down_o above_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o and_o 50_o league_n eastward_n far_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o i_o have_v the_o rather_o instance_a in_o this_o particular_a for_o that_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o misfortune_n of_o that_o venturous_a and_o worthy_a design_n of_o captain_n wood_n in_o his_o attempt_n for_o a_o n._n e._n passage_n to_o china_n i_o can_v also_o but_o mention_n the_o opinion_n of_o some_o who_o tell_v we_o that_o nova_n zembla_n be_v the_o isle_n carambice_n of_o the_o ancient_n from_o whence_o man_n may_v go_v upon_o the_o ice_n as_o far_o as_o greenland_n and_o further_a so_o that_o it_o think_v that_o the_o people_n that_o first_o inhabit_v america_n go_v over_o this_o way_n the_o land_n of_o jesso_n lie_v between_o asia_n and_o america_n where_o they_o be_v separate_v by_o great_a and_o wide_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n though_o other_o think_v they_o excur_v and_o meet_v almost_o together_o and_o by_o this_o way_n be_v america_n first_o people_v but_o utrum_fw-la horum_fw-la mavis_fw-la accipe_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o jesso_n exchange_v their_o fish_n their_o tongue_n their_o whale_n oil_n in_o the_o city_n of_o japan_n which_o be_v next_o to_o they_o the_o plank_n of_o their_o bark_n be_v not_o nail_v but_o sow_v together_o with_o rope_n make_v of_o the_o rind_n of_o cocos_fw-la the_o relation_n of_o the_o dutch_a in_o the_o year_n 1643_o tell_v we_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o that_o the_o governor_n who_o reside_v at_o mâ—zimay_n carry_v he_o every_o year_n silver_n feather_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o fine_a fur_n thus_o brief_o have_v i_o describe_v all_o the_o most_o know_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o must_v leave_v that_o of_o the_o unknown_a to_o the_o discovery_n of_o future_a age_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o our_o english_a planter_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o have_v do_v to_o advance_v a_o happy_a plantation_n the_o undertaker_n planter_n and_o place_v itself_o must_v contribute_v their_o endeavour_n let_v the_o undertaker_n be_v man_n of_o no_o shallow_a head_n nor_o narrow_a fortune_n such_o as_o will_v be_v content_v with_o their_o present_a loss_n to_o be_v benefactor_n to_o posterity_n let_v the_o planter_n be_v honest_a skilful_a and_o painful_a people_n for_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o they_o who_o be_v drone_n at_o home_n will_v be_v bee_n abroad_o let_v the_o place_n be_v natural_o strong_a or_o at_o leastwise_o capable_a of_o fortification_n for_o though_o at_o first_o planter_n be_v sufficient_o fence_v with_o their_o own_o poverty_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o have_v get_v wealth_n they_o must_v get_v strength_n to_o defend_v it_o island_n be_v easy_o shut_v whereas_o continent_n have_v their_o door_n ever_o open_a not_o to_o be_v bolt_v without_o great_a charge_n let_v not_o the_o town_n where_o there_o be_v choice_n of_o ground_n be_v build_v in_o place_n of_o a_o servile_a nature_n as_o be_v overawe_v or_o command_v by_o some_o hill_n about_o they_o let_v it_o have_v some_o staple_n commodity_n to_o balance_n traffic_n with_o other_o country_n few_o country_n can_v stand_v alone_o the_o luxury_n of_o our_o age_n have_v make_v superfluity_n necessary_a let_v the_o planter_n endeavour_v to_o be_v love_v and_o fear_v of_o the_o native_n use_v justice_n and_o honesty_n be_v as_o naked_a in_o their_o deal_n with_o the_o native_n as_o they_o be_v naked_a in_o their_o attire_n embrace_v all_o occasion_n to_o convert_v they_o each_o convert_n be_v a_o conquest_n and_o it_o be_v more_o honour_n to_o overcome_v paganism_n in_o one_o than_o to_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o pagan_n for_o a_o extirpation_n of_o the_o native_n be_v rather_o a_o supplant_n than_o plant_v a_o new_a colony_n i_o be_o confident_a say_v dr._n fuller_n long_o since_o that_o america_n be_v now_o grow_v marriageable_a and_o hope_n to_o get_v christ_n for_o a_o husband_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o the_o gospel_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o no_o nation_n have_v spread_v her_o sail_n for_o traffic_n further_o than_o the_o english_a and_o that_o our_o foreign_a plantation_n upon_o the_o asian_a african_a and_o american_n continent_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o convenient_o seat_v that_o no_o christian_a nation_n have_v opportunity_n of_o pierce_v deep_o into_o those_o vast_a heathenish_a island_n than_o the_o english_a and_o yet_o can_v we_o say_v we_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n god_n have_v put_v into_o our_o hand_n to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o propagation_n of_o his_o gospel_n have_v we_o make_v so_o much_o as_o one_o solemn_a mission_n of_o pious_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o preach_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o salvation_n in_o jesus_n christ_n so_o much_o as_o to_o those_o ignorant_a heathen_n and_o idolater_n that_o confine_v upon_o the_o english_a pale_a yea_o or_o the_o poor_a negro_n that_o be_v detain_v in_o cruel_a slavery_n in_o our_o own_o plantation_n i_o can_v say_v what_o glory_n and_o advantage_n this_o will_v be_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n pardon_v i_o therefore_o great_a sir_n the_o proposal_n of_o he_o to_o your_o pious_a consideration_n who_o it_o do_v most_o concern_v for_o your_o faithful_a management_n of_o the_o opportunity_n entrust_v to_o you_o for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enlargement_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o home_n and_o abroad_o you_o may_v be_v assure_v will_v not_o only_o make_v a_o accession_n of_o renown_n and_o honour_n to_o yourselves_o and_o generous_a family_n but_o bring_v in_o also_o eternal_a prosperity_n and_o happiness_n from_o god_n the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n as_o i_o pray_v god_n it_o may_v amen_n finis_fw-la
the_o southern_a land_n which_o be_v call_v new-holland_n where_o lie_v carpentaria_fw-la the_o land_n of_o diemens_n witz_n endracht_n edels_n lewin_n and_o nuitz_n several_a factory_n in_o persia_n as_o at_o gombru_n congo_n and_o ispahan_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n at_o agra_n amadabat_n cambaya_n baroche_n surrat_n ogueli_n kasan-basar_a daca_n patna_n and_o bipilipatan_n in_o decan_n at_o fingerla_fw-fr in_o coromandel_n at_o tenega-patan_a at_o golconda_n maslipatan_n palicate_a datscheron_n and_o bincola-patan_a in_o pegu_n at_o ava_n and_o siriam_n in_o siam_n at_o odia_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n at_o titou_n priamam_fw-la indapout_n cillebar_v jambi_n palimbam_fw-la and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o island_n of_o java_n at_o bantam_n and_o japatra_n in_o the_o island_n of_o celebe_n at_o manada_n and_o macassar_n the_o trade_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zocotora_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o arabia_n at_o mecca_n aden_n and_o fartach_v in_o the_o island_n of_o larek_n resem_n and_o other_o near_o to_o ormus_n at_o porca_fw-la and_o most_o part_n of_o malabar_n at_o orixa_n in_o bisnegar_n in_o aracan_a in_o pegu._n at_o tanazerim_n at_o pera_n at_o ihor_n pahan_n patane_n singora_n bordelong_v ligor_fw-la on_o the_o coast_n of_o mallaca_n at_o tunquin_n chincheo_n and_o other_o place_n of_o china_n and_o at_o rima_n in_o the_o island_n of_o borneo_n at_o naugeseque_fw-la near_o japan_n and_o exclude_v all_o other_o nation_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o only_a trade_n upon_o the_o oriental_a coast_n of_o sumatra_n japan_n amboyna_n balli_n and_o other_o place_n the_o dane_n have_v also_o colony_n in_o both_o the_o indies_n they_o have_v new_a denmark_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n the_o fort_n of_o frederick_n burgh_n with_o three_o bastion_n that_o command_v cape_n corso_n in_o guiny_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o christiansburgh_n in_o the_o same_o country_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o accata_n krankebar_v otherwise_o call_v trango_n bay_n and_o dansburgh_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n of_o money_n or_o coin._n money_n common_o be_v the_o mean_a for_o all_o commodity_n it_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o strength_n of_o a_o state_n the_o life_n and_o soul_n of_o commerce_n geometrician_n say_v that_o two_o line_n equal_a to_o a_o three_o line_n be_v equal_a one_o to_o another_o so_o be_v money_n a_o three_o line_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v equal_a in_o value_n not_o materia_fw-la prima_fw-la because_o it_o serve_v actual_o to_o no_o use_n but_o potential_o to_o all_o coin_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a coin_n a_o corner_n for_o the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n be_v corner_a not_o round_o the_o first_o use_n of_o money_n be_v to_o supply_v every_o man_n particular_a want_n by_o a_o pledge_n thereof_o the_o most_o ancient_a money_n be_v of_o the_o pure_a gold_n because_o it_o have_v greatness_n of_o weight_n closeness_n of_o part_n fixation_n pliantness_n or_o softness_n immunity_n from_o rust_n and_o beauty_n or_o colour_n and_o the_o alchemist_n who_o have_v most_o vex_v that_o body_n say_v that_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o destroy_v gold_n than_o to_o make_v it_o silver_n be_v next_o to_o it_o and_o be_v more_o ductile_a than_o any_o other_o metal_n except_o gold._n the_o pureness_n and_o fineness_n of_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n be_v observable_a for_o the_o intrinsic_a value_n thereof_o the_o outward_a form_n or_o character_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n for_o the_o extrinsic_a knowledge_n of_o money_n the_o intrinsic_a value_n of_o money_n or_o coin_n be_v so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n in_o it_o in_o fineness_n and_o weight_n as_o for_o gold_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o 24_o part_n call_v carrat_n so_o that_o when_o it_o be_v say_v gold_n be_v 23_o carrat_n fine_a there_o be_v a_o 24_o part_n allay_v mingle_v with_o it_o or_o if_o 22_o carrat_n fine_a then_o there_o be_v a_o 12_o part_n of_o alloy_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a standard_n of_o sterling_a gold_n be_v in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n 23_o carrat_n 3_o grain_n and_o one_o half_a of_o fine_a and_o half_a a_o grain_n of_o alloy_n dr._n chamberlain_n in_o his_o present_a state_n of_o england_n say_v it_o be_v now_o 22_o carrat_n of_o fine_a gold_n and_o 2_o carrat_n of_o alloy_n the_o silver_n be_v 11_o ounce_n and_o two_o penny_n weight_n fine_a and_o 18_o penny_n weight_n of_o alloy_n which_o also_o agree_v with_o what_o that_o author_n say_v it_o be_v now_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o most_o proper_a measure_n in_o nature_n for_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v weight_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o antiquity_n do_v confirm_v it_o for_o the_o shekel_n mina_n talent_n and_o drachma_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n be_v the_o name_n of_o several_a sort_n of_o weight_n of_o the_o proportion_n between_o gold_n and_o silver_n this_o proportion_n must_v needs_o differ_v in_o several_a time_n and_o place_n according_a to_o the_o scarcity_n or_o abundance_n of_o those_o metal_n and_o indeed_o i_o find_v much_o variety_n among_o author_n what_o it_o be_v among_o the_o hebrew_n both_o as_o to_o time_n and_o interpretation_n bodine_n allege_v the_o same_o place_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o proportion_n be_v 25_o for_o one_o which_o other_o author_n do_v allege_v to_o prove_v it_o to_o be_v above_o 45_o for_o one_o and_o other_o 10_o for_o one_o it_o be_v the_o general_a consent_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o flourish_a of_o the_o grecian_a commonwealth_n the_o proportion_n of_o silver_n to_o gold_n be_v 12_o to_o one_o and_o livy_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o aetolian_n agree_v with_o the_o roman_n to_o pay_v ten_o talent_n of_o silver_n instead_o of_o every_o talon_n of_o gold._n in_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o proportion_n do_v arise_v to_o 13_o want_v about_o a_o seven_o part_n to_o one_o of_o gold._n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1610._o the_o proportion_n hold_v 13_o for_o one_o sometime_o a_o little_a more_o sometime_o a_o little_a less_o the_o proportion_n in_o spain_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v as_o 12_o to_o one_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n by_o the_o placcard_n 1622._o it_o be_v about_o 12_o and_o two_o three_o fine_a silver_n to_o one_o of_o gold._n and_o in_o england_n in_o the_o 14_o year_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n the_o ancient_a sterling_a standard_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v alter_v and_o a_o pound_n of_o fine_a gold_n value_v at_o 11_o l._n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o 7_o s._n 10_o d._n over_o and_o in_o the_o second_o jacobi_n the_o proportion_n be_v 12_o for_o one_o but_o after_o raise_v by_o proclamation_n the_o proportion_n be_v 13_o l._n of_o fine_a silver_n to_o 1_o l._n of_o fine_a gold_n at_o 24_o carrat_n to_o the_o pound_n afterward_o i_o find_v it_o at_o 14_o and_o one_o three_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o money_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o it_o have_v be_v ancient_a so_o it_o have_v be_v a_o great_a confusion_n and_o uncertainty_n among_o coin_n for_o the_o as_o which_o be_v original_o coin_v of_o a_o pound_n weight_n by_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n bring_v to_o two_o ounce_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n of_o it_o be_v abate_v proportionable_o by_o papirius_n it_o be_v reduce_v to_o half_a a_o ounce_n the_o denarii_fw-la of_o silver_n be_v at_o first_o currant_n for_o 10_o as_o at_o length_n reduce_v to_o a_o drachma_n which_o be_v 8_o in_o the_o ounce_n and_o the_o lesser_a part_n be_v abate_v in_o proportion_n afterward_o it_o be_v worth_a 16_o as._n and_o their_o solidiaurei_n be_v coin_v of_o 48_o piece_n in_o the_o pound_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n they_o be_v 72_o in_o the_o pound_n and_o for_o some_o hundred_o of_o year_n most_o prince_n and_o state_n have_v vie_v one_o upon_o another_o who_o shall_v raise_v their_o money_n high_a but_o as_o money_n be_v first_o invent_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o exchange_n and_o measure_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o avoid_v the_o trouble_n and_o chargeable_a carriage_n of_o commodity_n from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o so_o be_v exchange_n of_o money_n also_o first_o devise_v to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n and_o adventure_n thereof_o from_o place_n to_o place_n by_o the_o exchange_n all_o prince_n coin_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a quality_n and_o parity_n for_o the_o real_a exchange_n be_v ground_v upon_o knowledge_n of_o the_o part_n or_o value_v for_o value_v of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o several_a country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n abate_v or_o allow_v according_a to_o the_o value_n weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o same_o and_o so_o rectify_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o in_o equality_n and_o true_a value_n but_o though_o the_o intrinsic_a
wind_n and_o weather_n niencheu_o kincheu_o chucheu_o kinhoa_o vencheu_o ningpo_n and_o xoahing_n all_o chief_a city_n and_o brave_o adorn_v not_o far_o from_o ningpo_n lie_v liampo_n once_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o whole_a province_n of_o chekiang_n be_v every_o where_o cut_v through_o with_o river_n rivulet_n and_o murmur_a stream_n some_o natural_a other_o artificial_a the_o chief_a river_n vhe_fw-it which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n of_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o that_o annual_o upon_o the_o eighteen_o day_n of_o the_o eight_o moon_n which_o be_v our_o october_n a_o prodigious_a springtide_n happen_v roar_v extreme_o in_o its_o ascent_n beyond_o the_o loud_a murmur_n of_o cataract_n or_o water-breaks_a and_o come_v with_o a_o head_n high_a and_o strange_o mount_v above_o the_o water_n the_o province_n of_o nank_v by_o the_o tartar_n call_v kiangnan_n be_v the_o second_o in_o honour_n in_o magnitude_n and_o fertility_n in_o all_o china_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o great_a territory_n have_v city_n and_o town_n a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o nank_v or_o kiangn_v be_v the_o metropolis_n a_o city_n that_o if_o she_o do_v not_o exceed_v most_o city_n on_o the_o earth_n in_o bigness_n and_o beauty_n yet_o she_o be_v inferior_a to_o few_o for_o her_o pagode_n her_o temple_n her_o porcelain_n tower_n her_o palace_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fungiang_n sucheu_o sunkiang_n leucheu_o hoaigan_n gank_v ningue_n hoeicheu_o be_v also_o eminent_a place_n and_o of_o great_a note_n and_o trade_n the_o province_n of_o quantung_n lie_v along_o upon_o the_o seashore_n have_v many_o convenient_a havens_n and_o harbour_n it_o contain_v ten_o county_n and_o eighty_o great_a and_o small_a city_n quancheu_o or_o canton_n by_o the_o portugal_n be_v the_o metropolis_n and_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n exceed_o beautify_v with_o pagodes_n palace_n stately_a structure_n and_o triumphal_a arch_n fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n tower_n bulwark_n and_o redoubt_n defend_v by_o five_o castle_n of_o the_o great_a trade_n and_o the_o rich_a in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n the_o other_o great_a city_n be_v xaocheu_o hoeicheu_o chaocheu_o chack_v liencheu_o and_o luicheu_fw-la the_o island_n of_o ainan_n or_o hainan_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o ten_o county_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o bay_n of_o tunk_v separate_v from_o china_n by_o a_o channel_n of_o about_o five_o league_n broad_a where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n it_o chief_a city_n be_v kiuncheu_o or_o ing_o fortify_v with_o strong_a wall_n handsome_a building_n and_o well_o seat_v for_o trade_n and_o the_o whole_a island_n produce_v all_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n southwards_o of_o canton_n lie_v many_o small_a island_n in_o the_o sea_n on_o one_o of_o which_o or_o rather_o a_o little_a rock_n join_v to_o a_o great_a island_n lie_v the_o city_n macao_n once_o possess_v by_o the_o portuguese_n so_o natural_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v almost_o invincible_a be_v defend_v with_o two_o strong_a castle_n against_o the_o attempt_n of_o a_o enemy_n the_o province_n of_o quansi_fw-la in_o bigness_n plenty_n of_o merchandise_n and_o pleasant_a field_n may_v compare_v with_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o great_a country_n which_o contain_v ninety_o eight_o city_n great_a and_o small_a the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v quilia_n full_a of_o stately_a structure_n other_o chief_a city_n be_v gucheu_o kingyang_n cincheu_o nunning_a tape_a chingan_n and_o other_o the_o province_n of_o quicheu_fw-la be_v divide_v into_o eight_o county_n have_v great_a and_o small_a city_n to_o the_o number_n of_o eighty_o one_o of_o which_o quiyang_n be_v the_o chief_a chinyveng_n tunying_n lipe_a be_v the_o next_o considerable_a the_o province_n of_o junnan_n though_o the_o last_o in_o place_n be_v not_o the_o least_o in_o extent_n and_o goodness_n viz._n in_o the_o abundance_n of_o rich_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o twelve_o province_n contane_v eighty_o seven_o city_n great_a and_o small_a beside_o thirteen_o garrison_n the_o metropolis_n junnan_n boast_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a and_o great_a city_n in_o all_o china_n flourish_v in_o trade_n and_o riches_n adorn_v with_o fair_a structure_n and_o temple_n jungn_v likiang_n yaogan_n tali_fw-la manhoa_o kinghung_a and_o lancand_a be_v other_o chief_a place_n in_o short_a they_o reckon_v in_o these_o county_n twelve_o hundred_o ninety_o nine_o town_n two_o hundred_o forty_o seven_o great_a city_n call_v cheu_n and_o eleven_o hundred_o fifty_o two_o little_a town_n call_v hien_n yet_o as_o big_a a_o ordinary_a city_n in_o europe_n martinius_n set_v down_o thirteen_o hundred_o forty_o eight_o town_n whereof_o one_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o be_v great_a call_v cheu_n and_o the_o other_o hien_n there_o be_v also_o great_a garrison_n or_o military_a country_n every_o one_o with_o lesser_a garrison_n under_o their_o command_n thirty_o seven_o in_o number_n also_o several_a fort_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o number_n of_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o beside_o these_o town_n and_o fortress_n china_n be_v very_o full_a of_o innumerable_a village_n and_o hamlet_n so_o that_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v as_o one_o entire_a city_n corea_n be_v divide_v into_o eight_o territory_n on_o the_o north_n it_o join_v to_o nieuche_v in_o tartary_n the_o south_n respect_v the_o island_n fungma_n or_o quelpaert_n on_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o the_o ship_n sperwer_n of_o batavia_n be_v shipwreck_v and_o of_o sixty_o four_o man_n thirty_o six_o get_v to_o shore_n who_o suffer_v many_o extremity_n and_o there_o find_v one_o of_o their_o dutch_a country_n man_n that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n twenty_o seven_o year_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v exceed_o populous_a full_a of_o town_n build_v after_o the_o chinese_n manner_n who_o fashion_n language_n letter_n religion_n and_o government_n the_o corean_o follow_v it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v pinjang_v but_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a dutch_a man_n relation_n sioor_a be_v the_o royal_a city_n from_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1666_o in_o a_o fisherman_n bark_n in_o ten_o day_n eight_o of_o they_o get_v to_o gotto_n island_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o nengesaque_fw-la on_o the_o island_n dysma_n the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la once_o paccand_v now_o under_o the_o tartar_n abound_v with_o deer_n wild-goat_n hare_n coney_n swine_n and_o tiger_n the_o wood_n with_o pheasant_n and_o pigeon_n and_o the_o ground_n produce_v rice_n wheat_n sugar_n ginger_n cinnamon_n coco-nut_n and_o several_a other_o necessary_n for_o human_a sustenance_n their_o chief_a practice_n or_o special_a virtue_n be_v theft_n murder_n and_o adultery_n but_o if_o any_o of_o the_o woman_n prove_v with_o child_n before_o they_o be_v thirty_o seven_o year_n of_o age_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v deliver_v the_o midwife_n knead_v it_o to_o death_n in_o the_o womb_n they_o write_v read_v and_o have_v register_n in_o anno_fw-la 1654._o happen_v a_o mighty_a earthquake_n which_o continue_v seven_o week_n with_o little_a intermission_n in_o december_n and_o january_n be_v general_o the_o fair_a wether_n their_o great_a rain_n be_v in_o july_n and_o august_n the_o mousons_n or_o stormy_a season_n begin_v in_o october_n and_o continue_v till_o march_v which_o be_v call_v the_o northern_a the_o other_o or_o southern_a begin_v in_o may_n and_o hold_v till_o september_n against_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o formosa_fw-la lie_v a_o rich_a golden_a mine_n surround_v by_o many_o rock_n from_o whence_o in_o august_n the_o rain_n wash_v down_o great_a store_n of_o gold_n oar_n not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n kelang_n which_o the_o dutch_a have_v in_o possession_n taywan_n or_o tayovan_n upon_o the_o isle_n formosa_fw-la the_o utmost_a north-point_n be_v distant_a almost_o a_o league_n but_o the_o southermost_a point_n within_o a_o bow-shot_a of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v about_o two_o league_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o a_o quarter_n in_o breadth_n on_o the_o north-side_n upon_o a_o sandhill_n stand_v the_o fort_n zelandia_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a 1632_o under_o the_o castle_n westward_o lie_v another_o fort_n guard_v by_o two_o point_n of_o the_o sea_n a_o bow-shot_a distant_a lie_v a_o strong_a outwork_n be_v the_o key_n to_o the_o castle_n call_v utrecht_n eastward_o from_o which_o stand_v the_o town_n build_v by_o the_o dutch_a on_o the_o other_o side_n on_o the_o main_a of_o formosa_fw-la stand_v the_o fort_n and_o village_n sakkam_n well_o plant_v with_o cannon_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o coxinga_n and_o his_o associate_n be_v a_o crew_n of_o rebel_n chineses_n take_v both_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la and_o tayoven_fw-la from_o the_o dutch_a after_o a_o siege_n of_o ten_o month_n where_o coxinga_n find_v ten_o tun_n of_o gold_n forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o other_o thing_n to_o a_o great_a value_n of_o japan_n japonae_fw-la ac_fw-la terrae_fw-la jessonis_n novissima_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n the_o island_n of_o japan_n
if_o it_o be_v a_o isle_n be_v not_o only_o one_o but_o many_o for_o the_o coast_n discontinue_v with_o many_o inlet_n stand_v like_o a_o break_a wall_n and_o the_o several_a fall_n of_o fresh-water-brook_n and_o rivulet_n descend_v from_o the_o upper_a ground_n with_o their_o mix_a interweaving_n both_o from_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v a_o numerous_a crowd_n of_o petty_a isle_n the_o most_o spacious_a and_o wealthy_a whereof_o be_v japan_n by_o the_o native_n nippon_n former_o say_v to_o comprehend_v fifty_o three_o kingdom_n but_o our_o late_a relation_n tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v now_o fall_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o one_o sole_a monarch_n who_o keep_v his_o magnificent_a court_n at_o jedo_n this_o island_n extend_v in_o length_n seven_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o mile_n the_o breadth_n general_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o but_o various_a the_o east_n look_v towards_o californea_n in_o america_n though_o four_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o mile_n distant_a i_o be_o not_o ignorant_a that_o some_o geographer_n have_v make_v they_o to_o meet_v other_o bring_v they_o very_o near_o together_o i_o have_v two_o lunar_a observation_n and_o the_o coherence_a of_o the_o sea-chart_n with_o they_o to_o strengthen_v my_o assertion_n the_o air_n of_o these_o island_n be_v temperate_a but_o for_o the_o most_o part_n snowy_a and_o cold_a they_o abound_v in_o rice_n pearl_n and_o mine_n of_o silver_n very_o much_o esteem_v the_o pearl_n be_v very_o large_a but_o somewhat_o incline_v to_o red._n the_o country_n appear_v more_o hilly_a than_o plain_a among_o which_o be_v two_o wonderful_a mountain_n one_o vomit_v continual_o flame_n the_o other_o of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n the_o palmtree_n that_o grow_v there_o be_v of_o a_o strange_a quality_n if_o true_a for_o it_o endure_v no_o manner_n of_o moisture_n at_o the_o root_n which_o be_v as_o destructive_a to_o they_o as_o poison_n to_o make_v it_o to_o grow_v it_o must_v be_v set_v in_o a_o hole_n full_a of_o file_n of_o iron_n and_o dry_a sand_n and_o if_o any_o bough_n or_o branch_n be_v break_v or_o tear_v off_o by_o wind_n or_o any_o accident_n if_o but_o nail_v to_o the_o body_n it_o will_v grow_v as_o well_o as_o if_o graft_v the_o japanner_n be_v general_o tall_a of_o stature_n and_o well-set_a and_o of_o a_o strong_a constitution_n be_v exercise_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o suffering_n and_o separate_v from_o their_o mother_n and_o female_a relation_n believe_v that_o nothing_o make_v they_o more_o tender_a and_o effeminate_a than_o to_o be_v near_a woman_n they_o much_o delight_n in_o war_n and_o be_v good_a soldier_n they_o exercise_v their_o arm_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n and_o their_o sword_n or_o scimiter_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a temper_n they_o have_v the_o most_o happy_a memory_n in_o the_o world_n a_o nimble_a fancy_n and_o solid_a judgement_n they_o be_v of_o a_o courteous_a behaviour_n and_o civil_a deportment_n covetous_a of_o honour_n and_o reputation_n impatient_a in_o affront_v and_o disparagement_n but_o unhappy_a it_o be_v that_o these_o excellent_a qualification_n shall_v stand_v tax_v with_o as_o many_o notorious_a vice_n their_o language_n be_v very_o curious_a wherein_o they_o have_v several_a word_n to_o express_v one_o thing_n some_o in_o derision_n other_o in_o honour_n some_o for_o the_o prince_n other_o for_o the_o people_n their_o custom_n and_o fashion_n be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o we_o they_o drink_v warm_a or_o rather_o hot_a water_n allege_v that_o cold_a cause_n cough_n and_o disease_n in_o the_o stomach_n but_o that_o hot_a water_n preserve_v the_o natural_a heat_n open_v the_o passage_n and_o quench_v the_o drought_n soon_o to_o their_o sick_a they_o minister_v very_o sweet_a and_o fragrant_a potion_n they_o never_o let_v blood_n which_o they_o husband_n as_o the_o chariot_n of_o life_n they_o esteem_v black_a tooth_n and_o mount_v the_o right_a side_n of_o a_o horse_n and_o it_o be_v scarce_o to_o be_v believe_v with_o what_o a_o study_a opposition_n they_o differ_v from_o we_o but_o though_o they_o differ_v in_o common_a custom_n and_o opinion_n yet_o in_o the_o solid_a work_n of_o government_n and_o authority_n they_o act_n by_o the_o same_o rule_n and_o policy_n rise_v by_o degree_n as_o we_o do_v and_o end_v in_o a_o sole_a monarch_n the_o emperor_n who_o rule_v not_o by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o riches_n but_o by_o the_o number_n of_o man_n and_o be_v honourable_o attend_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o his_o royal_a palace_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n be_v guard_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o numerous_a army_n the_o jesuit_n franciscan_n jacobin_n and_o austin_n friar_n have_v make_v a_o great_a progress_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o native_n in_o the_o year_n fifteen_o hundred_o ninety_o six_o for_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v above_o 600000_o christian_n but_o since_o the_o year_n sixteen_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o they_o have_v be_v all_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o no_o person_n dare_v profess_v christianity_n but_o in_o private_a spaniard_n portugal_n and_o priest_n be_v all_o expel_v only_o the_o dutch_a be_v permit_v in_o regard_n they_o strict_o forbid_v their_o people_n to_o speak_v of_o religion_n and_o by_o relation_n as_o little_a to_o profess_v it_o there_o be_v several_a tone_n or_o prince_n among_o they_o who_o power_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v confine_v to_o a_o single_a city_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o one_o of_o these_o tone_n or_o governor_n lose_v their_o principality_n their_o subject_n lose_v their_o good_n the_o dayro_n have_v once_o the_o chief_a command_n of_o the_o japan_n empire_n but_o since_o the_o year_n 1550_o the_o dayro_n have_v only_o the_o chief_a command_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o be_v esteem_v above_o the_o emperor_n who_o keep_v all_o the_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o imperial_a city_n meaco_n stand_v the_o glorious_a palace_n of_o the_o dayro_n which_o outshine_v the_o emperor_n court_n the_o temple_n of_o bonzi_n or_o the_o stately_a house_n of_o the_o chief_a bonfiosen_n there_o be_v also_o the_o imperial_a garden_n so_o curious_o plant_v that_o the_o eye_n seem_v never_o satisfy_v with_o so_o pleasant_a a_o object_n this_o city_n be_v say_v to_o contain_v 90000_o house_n at_o dubo_n not_o far_o off_o be_v the_o stately_a temple_n of_o the_o idol_n zacca_n say_v to_o contain_v ninety_o thousand_o house_n jedo_n the_o second_o city_n in_o japan_n be_v very_o large_a and_o exceed_o populous_a the_o street_n be_v 60_o ikin_n long_o which_o be_v 150_o pace_n at_o the_o end_n be_v a_o gate_n that_o be_v lock_v and_o guard_v every_o night_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o great_a house_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o emperor_n banqueting-house_n his_o magazine_n his_o seraglio_n or_o chandran_n the_o imperial_a garden_n the_o empress_n magnificent_a palace_n and_o the_o temple_n of_o the_o golden_a amida_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1657_o in_o two_o day_n time_n this_o city_n lie_v all_o in_o ash_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n burn_v and_o as_o many_o inhabitant_n destroy_v a_o great_a number_n of_o palace_n and_o temple_n and_o forty_o eight_o million_o of_o gold._n saccai_n be_v one_o of_o the_o stately_a city_n in_o all_o japan_n fortify_v with_o a_o invincible_a castle_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o place_n in_o japan_n that_o for_o pleasantness_n surpass_v jonda_n mewarry_o be_v a_o handsome_a city_n crown_v with_o many_o spice_n akay_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n osacca_n be_v a_o stately_a and_o imperial_a city_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o which_o stand_v the_o much_o celebrate_a temple_n of_o the_o idol_n canon_n or_o their_o neptune_n and_o before_o the_o earthquake_n fifteen_o hundred_o eighty_o five_o there_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o large_a palace_n that_o ever_o sun_n shine_v upon_o and_o a_o large_a castle_n build_v by_o taicosama_n tempe_n and_o campania_n may_v not_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o sajoja_n so_o exceed_v delightful_a as_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o whole_a earth_n can_v show_v a_o fine_a spot_n of_o ground_n onwari_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o hang_n of_o a_o pleasant_a hill_n near_o which_o be_v a_o steep_a rock_n on_o which_o stand_v a_o invincible_a castle_n which_o be_v see_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n quano_n be_v the_o most_o artificial_a build_v city_n in_o all_o japan_n piongo_n be_v ruin_v in_o the_o war_n of_o kobanunga_n and_o the_o emperor_n cassas_fw-la mia_fw-la be_v curious_o build_v and_o adorn_v with_o many_o temple_n the_o stately_a city_n occasacci_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n josinda_n be_v of_o a_o delightful_a situation_n sarunga_n be_v a_o great_a but_o ruinous_a city_n facione_n be_v the_o place_n where_o be_v keep_v a_o strong_a guard_n