Selected quad for the lemma: land_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n mile_n south_n 2,610 5 9.6731 5 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A28392 A Description of the island of Jamaica with the other isles and territories in America, to which the English are related ... : taken from the notes of Sr. Thomas Linch, Knight, governour of Jamaica, and other experienced persons in the said places : illustrated with maps / published by Richard Blome. Blome, Richard, d. 1705.; Lynch, Thomas, Sir, d. 1684? 1672 (1672) Wing B3208; ESTC R7437 42,330 208

There are 6 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

lie_v the_o waterside_n which_o be_v no_o big_a than_o a_o turkey_n which_o they_o ●over_v and_o by_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o young_a one_o be_v hatch_v who_o natural_o creep_v into_o the_o water_n here_o be_v also_o muskettoe_n and_o merry-wing_n muskettoe_n a_o sort_n of_o sting_a fly_n that_o be_v troublesome_a in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o isle_n merry-wing_n but_o be_v seldom_o find_v in_o the_o english_a plantation_n their_o harbour_n road_n and_o bay_n this_o island_n abound_v with_o goo●_n bayes_n roads_n and_o harbour_n th●_n principal_a among_o which_o be_v port-royal_a port-royal_a former_o call_v cagway_n situate_v on_o the_o extreme_a en●_n of_o that_o long_a point_n of_o land_n whic●_n make_v the_o harbour_n which_o be_v excee_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_a by_o one_o of_o the_o stronge●●_n and_o most_o considerable_a castle_n th●●_n his_o majesty_n have_v in_o all_o americ●_n in_o which_o be_v mount_v about_o 6●_n piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o be_v we●●_n guard_v with_o soldier_n it_o be_v land_n lock_v by_o a_o point_n of_o land_n that_o run_v 12_o mile_n southeast_n from_o the_o mai●_n of_o the_o island_n have_v the_o great_a r●ver_n that_o run_v by_o los_fw-la angelos_n and●_n st._n jago_n fall_v into_o it_o where_o ship●_n do_v common_o water_n and_o convenient_o wood_n the_o harbour_n be_v 2._o or_o 3._o league_n cross_a in_o most_o place_n and_o have_v every_o where_o good_a anchorage_n which_o be_v so_o deep_a that_o a_o ship_n of_o a_o 1000_o tunn_n may_v lay_v her_o side_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o point_n and_o load_n and_o unload_v with_o plank_n a_o float_v which_o commodiousness_n do_v make_v it_o to_o be_v the_o most_o frequent_v by_o man_n of_o war_n and_o merchant_n ship_n of_o any_o in_o the_o island_n and_o as_o much_o inhabit_v by_o the_o merchant_n store-house-keeper_n vintner_n &_o alehouse-keeper_n be_v the_o only_o note_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o isle_n and_o do_v contain_v since_o the_o english_a become_v master_n of_o it_o about_o 800._o house_n be_v about_o 12_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n and_o the_o house_n be_v as_o dear-rented_n as_o if_o they_o stand_v in_o well-traded_n street_n in_o london_n yet_o it_o be_v situation_n be_v very_o unpleasant_a and_o uncommodious_a have_v neither_o earth_n wood_n or_o freshwater_n but_o only_o make_v up_o of_o a_o hot_a loose_a sand_n and_o be_v thus_o populous_a and_o so_o much_o frequent_v as_o well_o by_o stranger_n as_o by_o the_o planter_n in_o the_o negotiation_n of_o their_o affair_n as_o be_v the_o scale_n of_o trade_n provision_n be_v very_o dear_a this_o town_n or_o port_n be_v seat_v about_o 12_o mile_n from_o the_o metrapolitan_a town_n of_o the_o island_n call_v st._n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la or_o the_o spanish_a town_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v anon_o port-morant_a in_o the_o eastern_a point_n port-morant_a a_o very_a capacious_a and_o secure_a harbour_n where_o ship_n do_v convenient_o wood_n water_n and_o ride_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n and_o about_o this_o place_n be_v a_o potent_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a seat_v old-harbour_n westward_n harbour_n from_o st._n jago_n a_o good_a bay_n for_o ship_n to_o ride_v in_o point-negrill_a point-negril_a in_o the_o extreme_a western_a point_n very_o good_a and_o sufficient_o convenient_a and_o secure_a to_o windward_n in_o which_o man_n of_o war_n do_v often_o ply_v when_o they_o look_v for_o the_o spanish_a ship_n whence_o a_o little_a northwest_n be_v seat_v the_o old_a town_n of_o melilla_n found_v by_o columbus_n after_o the_o shipwreck_n there_o which_o be_v the_o 1_o place_n that_o the_o spaniard_n settle_v at_o and_o afterward_o desert_v port-antonio_n seat_v on_o the_o north_n port-antonio_n a_o very_a safe_a land-lock't-harbour_n only_o the_o come_n in_o be_v somewhat_o difficult_a the_o channel_n be_v narrow_v by_o a_o little_a island_n that_o lie_v off_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o port_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o by_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n visc_n howard_n of_o morpeth_n lord_n dacres_n of_o gilsland_n lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v several_a other_o good_a bay_n harbour_n and_o harbour_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o map_n among_o which_o these_o be_v very_o commodious_a and_o good_a viz._n in_o the_o south-part_n michael_n hole_n micary_n bay_n allegator_fw-la pont._n point_v pedro_n pallate_n bay_n lewana_n bay_n blewfeld_v bay_n cabaritaes_fw-la bay_n all_o very_o good_a and_o commodious_a bay_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o north-part_n porto-maria_n ora_n cabessa_n cold-harbour_n rio-nova_n montega-bay_n orang-bay_n all_o very_o good_a bay_n for_o ship_n the_o to_n there_o be_v at_o present_a but_o three_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n in_o the_o island_n to_o wit_n st._n jago_n jago_n or_o st._n jago_n de-lavega_a seat_v 6_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n north-west_n in_o a_o plain_a by_o a_o river_n and_o about_o 12._o mile_n from_o port-royal_a already_o treat_v of_o which_o make_v another_o of_o the_o 3_o to_n this_o town_n of_o st._n jago_n when_o the_o spaniard_n be_v master_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v a_o large_a city_n and_o of_o great_a account_n contain_v about_o 2000_o house_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n have_v 2_o church_n 2_o chapel_n and_o a_o abbey_n which_o when_o the_o english_a first_o take_v the_o isle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n venables_n be_v destroy_v to_o about_o 4_o or_o 500_o house_n and_o its_o church_n and_o chapel_n to_o a_o few_o number_n &_o those_o that_o remain_v be_v sufficient_o spoil_a and_o harace_v but_o since_o the_o english_a have_v make_v a_o settlement_n this_o town_n be_v now_o of_o considerable_a account_n where_o the_o governor_n reside_v and_o where_o the_o chief_a court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v which_o make_v it_o to_o be_v well_o resort_v unto_o and_o inhabit_a so_o that_o most_o of_o its_o ruinous_a house_n be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o be_v repair_v and_o in_o hope_n to_o arrive_v to_o a_o great_a largeness_n then_o former_o it_o be_v here_o be_v several_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v house_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v in_o great_a pleasure_n where_o they_o have_v their_o havana_n in_o which_o the_o better_a sort_n recreate_v themselves_o every_o evening_n in_o their_o coach_n or_o a_o horseback_n as_o the_o gentry_n do_v here_o in_o hide_n park_n passage_n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n six_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n and_o as_o many_o from_o port-royal_a where_o there_o be_v about_o 20_o house_n build_v for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o go_v to_o port-royal_a and_o here_o be_v a_o fort_n raise_v by_o the_o english_a the_o better_a to_o secure_v the_o same_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o spaniard_n here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n which_o be_v now_o of_o no_o account_n of_o which_o say_v town_n these_o three_o following_z be_v of_o most_o north_n viz._n sevilla_n fear_v on_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n sevilla_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate-church_n who_o chief_a bear_v the_o title_n of_o abbot_n among_o who_o be_v peter_n martyr_n who_o describe_v the_o history_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o decates_n mellila_n seat_v in_o the_o north_n east_n mellila_n where_o columbus_n mend_v his_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n from_o veragua_n where_o he_o be_v near_o shipwreck_a orista_n regard_v the_o south-sea_n orista_fw-la in_o which_o be_v many_o rock_n and_o among_o their_o bank_n some_o isle_n as_o servavilla_n quitosvena_n and_o serrana_n where_o augustin_n pedro_n serrana_n lose_v his_o vessel_n and_o save_v only_o himself_o and_o here_o in_o a_o solitary_a and_o lone_a condition_n pass_v away_o 3_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o time_n he_o have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o mariner_n for_o 4_o year_n more_o that_o be_v likewise_o there_o shipwreck_a and_o also_o alone_o save_v himself_o and_o although_o there_o be_v for_o the_o present_a no_o more_o town_n isle_n yet_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o 14_o precinct_n division_n or_o parish_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o map_n many_o of_o which_o say_v precinct_n be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o the_o english_a where_o they_o have_v very_o good_a plantation_n especial_o all_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o point-morant_a in_o the_o east_n almost_o to_o point-negrillo_a in_o the_o west_n so_o far_o as_o the_o ridge_n or_o chain_n of_o mountain_n that_o run_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o isle_n nor_o be_v its_o northerns_n part_n especial_o near_o unto_o the_o sea_n without_o inhabitant_n and_o plantation_n though_o not_o so_o thick_a as_o south-ward_o about_o st._n jago_n
nay_o hardly_o to_o see_v a_o gun_n or_o any_o other_o weapon_n and_o be_v keep_v in_o such_o a_o slavery_n they_o be_v fearful_a of_o begin_n such_o a_o insurrection_n it_o be_v present_a death_n for_o any_o that_o shall_v in_o the_o least_o be_v find_v to_o act_v or_o contrive_v such_o a_o thing_n the_o management_n of_o a_o plantation_n plantation_n aught_o to_o be_v the_o master_n care_n yet_o few_o of_o they_o except_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a degree_n be_v without_o their_o overseer_n who_o take_v off_o that_o trouble_n from_o they_o who_o office_n be_v to_o call_v they_o to_o work_v by_o the_o ring_n of_o a_o bell_n at_z 6_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n to_o appoint_v they_o their_o sevesal_a work_n to_o give_v they_o due_a correction_n upon_o any_o misdemeanour_n or_o idleness_n he_o likewise_o dismiss_v they_o at_o 11_o a_o clock_n to_o go_v to_o their_o dinner_n and_o call_v they_o again_o by_o one_o a_o clock_n by_o the_o say_a bell_n and_o discharge_v they_o at_o 6_o at_o night_n what_o i_o have_v say_v in_o this_o treatise_n of_o barbadoes_n concern_v their_o servant_n and_o slave_n may_v be_v say_v in_o that_o of_o jamaica_n for_o the_o servant_n and_o slave_n be_v their_o great_a stock_n those_o they_o buy_v the_o servant_n for_o a_o term_n of_o year_n the_o negro_n for_o ever_o their_o apparel_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o either_o be_v much_o the_o same_o but_o their_o diet_n better_o and_o for_o their_o labour_n it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v much_o the_o same_o the_o island_n produce_v the_o same_o commodity_n the_o island_n of_o barbados_n very_o strong_a this_o island_n be_v very_o strong_a strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n be_v shelter_v with_o rock_n and_o shoal_n and_o where_o nature_n have_v not_o thus_o defend_v it_o it_o be_v fortify_v by_o trench_n and_o rampire_n with_o pallisadoe_n curtain_n and_o counterscarf_n beside_o round_o about_o the_o isle_n regard_v the_o sea_n be_v stand_v wood_n here_o be_v also_o for_o its_o further_a defence_n 3_o fort_n one_o for_o a_o magazine_n for_o the_o ammunition_n and_o powder_n to_o lie_v in_o and_o the_o other_o two_o for_o place_n of_o retreat_n as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o have_v also_o for_o their_o further_a security_n a_o stand_a militia_n consist_v of_o two_o regiment_n of_o horse_n and_o five_o of_o foot_n which_o be_v stout_a and_o well-disciplined_n man_n and_o always_o to_o be_v ready_a on_o beat_v of_o drum_n the_o government_n of_o this_o isle_n this_o isle_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n assimulate_v to_o those_o of_o england_n island_n for_o all_o matter_n either_o civil_a ecclesiastic_a criminal_a maritine_n or_o martial_a yet_o not_o without_o some_o few_o law_n appropriate_a to_o themselves_o which_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o law_n they_o have_v their_o court_n of_o judicature_n the_o law_n be_v administer_v by_o the_o governor_n or_o his_o deputy_n and_o ten_o of_o his_o council_n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n circuit_n in_o each_o of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o inferior_a court_n for_o civil_a cause_n from_o which_o appeal_n may_v be_v make_v to_o the_o supreme_a court_n here_o be_v also_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n constable_n churchwarden_n and_o tything-man_n and_o for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n here_o be_v yearly_a 5_o session_n at_o the_o governors_n pleasure_n he_o call_v a_o assembly_n for_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n so_o as_o not_o contrary_a to_o those_o of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o abolish_n of_o old_a which_o say_v assembly_n be_v much_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o our_o parliament_n and_o do_v consist_v of_o the_o governor_n as_o supreme_a his_o ten_o council_n as_o so_o many_o peer_n and_o two_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o commonalty_n out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o parish_n the_o present_a governor_n be_v the_o right_a hon._n governor_n william_n willoughby_n baron_n willoughby_n of_o parham_n as_o concern_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o sugarcane_n how_o to_o plant_v they_o their_o growth_n cut_v grind_a boil_a the_o conveyance_n of_o the_o skimmings_n into_o the_o cistern_n how_o to_o distil_v it_o for_o spirit_n how_o long_o it_o stay_v in_o the_o cureing-house_n before_o it_o be_v good_a muscovado-sugar_n together_o with_o the_o make_v it_o into_o whites_n be_v not_o my_o business_n in_o this_o small_a treatise_n to_o give_v the_o reader_n instruction_n therein_o 87._o refer_v to_o mr._n richard_n ligons_n book_n of_o the_o description_n of_o this_o isle_n a_o description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o st._n christopher_n st_n christopher_n etc._n so_o call_v from_o christopher_n columbus_n the_o first_o discoverer_n thereof_o situate_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 17_o degree_n and_o 25_o min._n in_o circuit_n about_o 75_o mile_n the_o land_n lie_v high_a and_o mountainous_a in_o the_o midst_n from_o which_o spring_v several_a river_n which_o ofttimes_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rain_n that_o fall_v down_o the_o mountain_n be_v overflow_v to_o the_o detriment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o soil_n commodity_n etc._n etc._n the_o soil_n be_v light_a and_o sandy_a commodity_n and_o very_o apt_a to_o produce_v several_a sort_n of_o fruit_n provision_n and_o commodity_n as_o sugar_n tobacco_n cotton_n ginger_n etc._n etc._n this_o isle_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o several_a great_a and_o steepy_a mountain_n between_o which_o be_v spring_n of_o hot_a and_o sulphurous_a water_n with_o horrid_a precipice_n and_o thick_a wood_n render_v it_o very_o impassable_a through_o the_o midst_n and_o the_o steepy_a ascent_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a stage_n or_o story_n where_o be_v spacious_a way_n on_o the_o seaside_n there_o be_v a_o salt-pit_n call_v gul-desac_a and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o say_a salt-pit_n there_o be_v a_o small_a isthmus_n of_o land_n which_o reach_v within_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a of_o the_o island_n of_o nievis_n or_o mevis_n this_o island_n be_v a_o place_n exceed_o delightful_a prospect_n and_o of_o a_o most_o delectable_a prospect_n to_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o beholder_n for_o if_o the_o eye_n be_v direct_v downward_o from_o the_o top_n it_o have_v a_o prospect_n of_o curious_a garden_n which_o gentle_o descend_v to_o the_o seaside_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o continual_a ascent_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o low_a stage_n or_o story_n do_v not_o debar_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o a_o remote_a distance_n which_o be_v terminate_v by_o those_o high_a mountain_n and_o that_o which_o make_v the_o prospect_n the_o more_o delectable_a in_o the_o several_a plantation_n which_o be_v bound_v with_o row_v of_o tree_n always_o in_o their_o verdure_n be_v the_o fair_a house_n cover_v with_o glaze_v slate_n the_o division_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o how_o possess_v the_o whole_a isle_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o quarter_n or_o canton_n french_a two_o of_o which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a and_o two_o by_o the_o french_a which_o part_n be_v not_o so_o well_o water_v as_o those_o of_o the_o english_a but_o be_v better_o for_o tillage_n and_o not_o so_o hilly_a the_o english_a be_v more_o populous_a than_o the_o french_a and_o have_v two_o fortify_v place_n one_o command_v the_o great_a haven_n and_o the_o other_o a_o descent_n not_o far_o from_o point_n de_fw-fr sable_a the_o french_a have_v four_o strong_a fort_n of_o which_o one_o have_v regular_a work_n like_o a_o citadel_n that_o of_o most_o note_n command_v the_o haven_n and_o be_v call_v basse-terre_n both_o the_o english_a and_o the_o french_a keep_v constant_a guard_n at_o their_o fort_n place_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o path_n which_o lead_v to_o the_o several_a ward_n for_o the_o better_a security_n of_o each_o other_o here_o be_v five_o church_n in_o those_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a church_n viz._n one_o at_o sandy-point_n one_o at_o palm-tree_n another_o near_o the_o great_a road_n and_o two_o at_o the_o inlet_n of_o cayoune_n with_o many_o fair_a structure_n the_o french_a beside_o their_o several_a habitation_n disperse_v up_o and_o down_o in_o their_o quarter_n have_v at_o basse-terre_n near_o the_o haven_n where_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n a_o town_n of_o a_o good_a bigness_n french_a who_o house_n be_v well_o build_v of_o brick_n freestone_n and_o timber_n where_o the_o merchant_n have_v their_o storehouse_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a by_o tradesman_n and_o be_v well_o serve_v with_o such_o commodity_n both_o for_o the_o back_n and_o belly_n together_o with_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n and_o plantation_n as_o they_o have_v occasion_n of_o in_o exchange_n of_o such_o commodity_n which_o be_v the_o product_n of_o the_o island_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n as_o also_o a_o publique-hall_n for_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n
ireland_n take_v in_o exchange_n such_o commodity_n as_o each_o place_n afford_v or_o be_v find_v useful_a to_o they_o it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o a_o good_a strength_n have_v two_o or_o three_o hill_n adjoin_v on_o which_o be_v raise_v fortification_n with_o great_a piece_n mount_v thereon_o which_o be_v well_o guard_v charles-town_n town_n seat_v on_o and_o between_o the_o river_n charles_n and_o mistick_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o a_o large_a and_o well-built_a church_n and_o near_o the_o river_n side_n be_v the_o marketplace_n from_o which_o run_v two_o street_n in_o which_o be_v divers_a good_a house_n dorchester_n situate_a near_o the_o sea_n dorchester_n where_o there_o fall_v in_o two_o rivulet_n a_o indifferent_a town_n cambridg_n cambridg_n former_o new-town_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n merrimeck_n this_o town_n consist_v of_o several_a street_n and_o be_v beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o divers_a fair_a and_o well_o build_v house_n st._n georges-fort_n fort._n seat_v on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n sagadebock_n new-plimouth_n seat_v on_o that_o large_a bay_n of_o potux_v read_v read_v commodious_o seat_v about_o a_o great_a pond_n and_o well-watered_n and_o inhabit_a in_o this_o town_n be_v two_o mill_n one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o timber_n salem_n salem_n pleasant_o seat_v betwixt_o two_o river_n other_o town_n place_v alphabetical_o berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greens-harbour_n hampton_n hartford_n haverhil_n hingham_n hull_n ipswich_n lin_n maulden_n new-bury_a new-havon_a northam_n norwich_n oxford_n rowley_n roxbury_n salisbury_n sandwich_n southampton_n spring-field_n sudbury_n taunton_n water-town_n wenham_n weymouth_n woburne_n and_o yarmouth_n most_o of_o these_o town_n bear_v the_o name_n from_o those_o in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o good_a account_n be_v commodious_o seat_v either_o on_o the_o sea-shore_n or_o on_o navigable_a river_n and_o be_v well_o inhabit_a and_o most_o of_o those_o town_n be_v know_v to_o the_o indian_n by_o other_o name_n a_o description_n of_o newfoundland_n newfoundland_n be_v a_o island_n in_o extent_n equal_a to_o england_n situation_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v distant_a little_a above_o 600_o league_n lie_v near_o half_a way_n between_o ireland_n and_o virginia_n it_o be_v situate_v betwixt_o the_o degree_n of_o 46_o and_o 53_o of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o it_o be_v only_o sever_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n like_o that_o which_o separate_v england_n from_o france_n its_o bay_n rivers_n fish_n fowl_n beast_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o many_o spacious_a and_o excellent_a bay_n rivers_n and_o harbour_n and_o within_o the_o land_n for_o the_o variety_n of_o fresh_a spring_n who_o water_n be_v exceed_o delicious_a it_o be_v enrich_v by_o nature_n beast_n with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n land_n and_o waterfowl_n and_o sufficient_o stock_v with_o deer_n hare_n otter_n fox_n squirrel_n and_o other_o beast_n which_o yield_v good_a fur_n and_o though_o not_o overrun_v general_o with_o wood_n it_o do_v afford_v beside_o store_n of_o fuel_n abundance_n of_o stately_a tree_n tree_n fit_a for_o timber_n mast_n plank_n and_o sundry_a other_o use_n the_o soil_n and_o climate_n the_o soil_n in_o most_o place_n be_v repute_v fertile_a the_o climate_n wholesome_a though_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o winter_n season_n and_o the_o excess_n of_o heat_n in_o summer_n do_v detract_v something_o from_o its_o due_a praise_n how_o inhabit_a the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n of_o this_o country_n the_o native-indians_a inhabit_v inhabitant_n though_o but_o few_o in_o number_n and_o those_o a_o more_o rude_a and_o savage_a sort_n of_o people_n then_o those_o of_o new-england_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o adjacent_a contenent_n already_o take_v notice_n of_o newfoundland_n first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a the_o island_n newfoundland_n of_o new-found_a land_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v the_o true_a propriator_n thereof_o exclude_v all_o foreign_a right_n and_o justify_v the_o same_o to_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n only_o who_o interest_n have_v be_v there_o continue_v by_o several_a under_o the_o reign_v of_o divers_a king_n &_o queen_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o newfoundland_n sir_n george_n calvert_n knight_n then_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n and_o afterward_o ld._n baltemore_n obtain_v a_o patent_n of_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n which_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o province_n and_o call_v avalon_n where_o he_o cause_v a_o plantation_n to_o be_v settle_v and_o a_o stately_a house_n and_o fort_n to_o be_v build_v at_o ferryland_n and_o afterward_o transport_v himself_o and_o family_n thither_o and_o continue_v the_o plantation_n by_o his_o deputy_n till_o by_o descent_n after_o his_o lordship_n decease_n it_o come_v to_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o right_n honourable_a caecilius_n now_o lord_n baltemore_n who_o by_o deputy_n from_o time_n to_o time_n be_v no_o less_o careful_a to_o preserve_v his_o interest_n there_o which_o though_o during_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n it_o be_v by_o sir_n david_n kirke_v mean_n for_o some_o year_n discontinue_v he_o be_v soon_o reinve_v in_o the_o same_o by_o his_o majesty_n most_o happy_a restauration_n there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o newfoundland_n general_o more_o happy_a for_o multiplicity_n of_o excellent_a bay_n and_o harbour_n than_o this_o province_n and_o where_o vast_a quantity_n of_o fish_n be_v yearly_o catch_v by_o the_o english_a especial_o at_o ferryland_n and_o the_o bay_n of_o bull_n but_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o the_o island_n afford_v infinite_a plenty_n of_o codd_n and_o poor-john_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o settle_a trade_n for_o these_o many_o year_n to_o the_o enrichment_n of_o all_o those_o that_o trade_n thither_o a_o great_a bank_n of_o land_n east_n of_o newfoundland_n land_n over_o against_o cape-ray_n at_o the_o distance_n of_o about_o 70_o mile_n lie_v a_o great_a bank_n of_o land_n of_o about_o 300_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o not_o above_o seventy-five_a in_o breadth_n where_o broad_a it_o lie_v under_o the_o sea_n many_o fathom_n deep_a so_o the_o ship_n of_o a_o considerable_a burden_n may_v ride_v over_o it_o and_o about_o this_o bank_n lie_v disperse_v several_a small_a isle_n call_v by_o st._n sebastion_n cabot_n the_o first_o discoverer_n los_fw-la baccaloos_n or_o the_o isle_n of_o codfish_n from_o the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o codfish_n there_o find_v which_o be_v say_v to_o obstruct_v ●he_v passage_n of_o his_o vessel_n the_o trade_n to_o this_o island_n the_o french_a drive_v dutch_a biscaner_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o yearly_a trade_n hither_o amount_v to_o between_o 3_o or_o 400_o vessel_n be_v assure_v to_o find_v sufficient_a freight_n of_o cod_n and_o poor_a john_n which_o they_o find_v good_a vent_n for_o in_o the_o straits_n spain_n france_n and_o other_z country_n to_o their_o great_a profit_n and_o encouragement_n and_o be_v the_o english_a diligent_a to_o inspect_v the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o this_o nation_n by_o settle_v plantation_n on_o the_o island_n and_o raise_v fortification_n for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o place_n we_o may_v give_v law_n to_o all_o foreigner_n that_o come_v to_o fish_n there_o and_o in_o few_o year_n engross_v the_o whole_a fishery_n to_o ourselves_o the_o great_a balance_n perchance_o of_o foreign_a trade_n finis_fw-la it_o be_v situation_n it_o be_v form_n extent_n it_o be_v soil_n and_o fertility_n savanas_n former_o field_n of_o indian_a maiz._n the_o air_n &_o temperature_n huricane_n not_o in_o this_o isle_n the_o winter_n know_v only_o by_o rain_n and_o thunder_n day_n &_o night_n almost_o equal_a sugar_n cocao_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hydes_n tortoise_n shell_n curious_a wood_n copper_n silver_n ambergris_n salt_n saltpetre_n ginger_n cod-peper_n piement_fw-fr drug_n gum_n cochaneil_n of_o servant_n horse_n cowes_n asnegroe_n mule_n sheep_n goat_n hog_n excellent_a fish_n in_o great_a plenty_n tortoise_n great_a variety_n of_o tame_a &_o wild_a fowl_n excellent_a fruit_n herb_n &_o root_n jamaica_n very_o healthful_a disease_n stranger_n be_v most_o subject_a unto_o manchonele_fw-la snake_n guianas_n alligator_n muskettoe_n merry-wing_n port-royal_a port-morant_a old_a harbour_n point-negrill_a port-antonio_n other_o good_a bay_n &_o harbour_n st._n jago_n sevilla_n mellila_n orista_fw-la 14_o precinct_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o isle_n be_z the_o map_n the_o name_n of_o the_o precinct_n or_o parish_n in_o the_o isle_n their_o law_n the_o spaniard_n first_o settlement_n the_o spaniard_n incline_v to_o idleness_n 1._o consideration_n 2._o consid_n 3._o consid_n 4._o consid_n 5._o consid_n 6._o consid_n 7._o consid_n 8._o consid_n 9_o consid_n 1._o consid_n 2._o consid_n 4._o consid_n commodity_n import_v and_o its_o trade_n trade_n consid_n 5._o consid_n 6._o consid_n 7._o consid_n 8._o consid_n 9_o consid_n 10._o consideration_n it_o be_v situation_n rivers_n it_o be_v fertility_n commodity_n day_n &_o night_n almost_o equal_a temperature_n of_o air._n the_o air_n moist_a their_o fruit_n their_o fish_n their_o beast_n herb_n &_o root_n bird_n and_o fowl_n animal_n and_o infect_v tree_n several_a cave_n it_o be_v division_n and_o town_n st._n michael_n little_o bristol_n charles-town_n other_o place_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n the_o inhabitant_n negro-slave_n their_o food_n their_o drink_n their_o apparel_n their_o lodging_n the_o management_n of_o a_o plantation_n the_o island_n very_o strong_a the_o government_n of_o the_o island_n the_o isle_n divide_v into_o four_o circuit_n the_o present_a governor_n see_v mr._n ligons_n book_n of_o barbadoes_n page_n 87._o it_o be_v situation_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v soil_n and_o commodity_n the_o isle_n very_o delightful_a and_o of_o a_o please_a prospect_n the_o isle_n possess_v by_o the_o english_a &_o french_a their_o church_n a_o town_n possess_v by_o the_o french_a it_o be_v situation_n extent_n a_o spring_n of_o mineral_n water_n and_o bath_n their_o church_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n fish_n fowl_n &_o cattle_n commodity_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n it_o be_v extent_n situation_n fertility_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n extent_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n fertility_n etc._n etc._n their_o situation_n and_o name_n st._n george_n isle_n several_a good_a port_n it_o be_v fertility_n their_o fruit_n their_o commodity_n hog_n fowl_n defective_a in_o freshwater_n their_o spider_n these_o isle_n exceed_v healthful_a the_o inhabitant_n and_o strength_n of_o the_o isle_n its_o bound_n and_o situation_n this_o country_n very_o healthful_a their_o fruit_n commodity_n tree_n rivers_n their_o fowl_n the_o disposition_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o native_n it_o be_v division_n into_o kingdom_n the_o proprieter_n of_o carolina_n its_o bound_n it_o be_v name_n and_o why_o so_o call_v call_v capt._n smith_n a_o great_a promoter_n of_o the_o english_a settle_v at_o virginia_n virginia_n nowvery_n healthful_a the_o soil_n very_o rich._n excellent_a fruit_n plenty_n of_o root_n &_o herb_n abundance_n of_o fowl_n virginia_n well_o store_v with_o beast_n &_o tame_a cattle_n variety_n of_o fish_n the_o product_n of_o the_o country_n their_o trade_n several_a good_a wood_n it_o be_v chief_a river_n james_n town_n elizabeth_z town_n dale_n gift_n virginia_n under_o a_o good_a government_n the_o county_n their_o apparel_n their_o house_n their_o diet_n chesopeak_v bay_n its_o river_n the_o country_n very_o healthful_a for_o the_o beast_n fowl_n fish_n fruit_n etc._n etc._n see_v in_o the_o description_n of_o virginia_n their_o coin_n &_o way_n of_o trade_n maryland_n well_o govern_v the_o name_n of_o the_o country_n s._n mary_n town_n this_o country_n very_o fertile_a new_a york_n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n their_o habit_n &_o diet_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v situation_n the_o ayr._n the_o disposition_n of_o the_o native_n much_o like_o those_o of_o virginia_n excellent_a fish_n hurtful_a thing_n fruit_n commodity_n &_o trade_n the_o government_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o new-england_n boston_n charles_n town_n dorchester_n cambridg_n st._n george_n fort._n read_v salem_n it_o be_v situation_n its_o bay_n and_o rivers_n it_o be_v fish_n fowl_n beast_n tree_n its_o inhabitant_n the_o english_a the_o true_a proprietor_n of_o newfoundland_n the_o ld._n baltemore_n the_o proprietor_n of_o avalon_n in_o newfoundland_n a_o great_a bank_n of_o land_n a_o great_a trade_n here_o drive_v
present_a about_o sugar_n work_v sugar_n which_o may_v produce_v yearly_a 1710_o thousand_o weight_n of_o sugar_n those_o still_a increase_n and_o divers_a other_o a_o go_v up_o cocao_n the_o principal_a cocao_n and_o most_o beneficial_a commodity_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o i_o shall_v anon_o take_v occasion_n to_o speak_v of_o more_o at_o large_a and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o aptness_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o produce_v and_o bear_v it_o above_o other_o place_n here_o be_v at_o present_a above_o 60._o cocao_n walk_v beside_o abundance_n of_o young_a walk_n which_o be_v a_o grow_v up_o and_o still_o more_o a_o plant_n so_o that_o in_o time_n it_o will_v become_v the_o only_o note_a place_n for_o that_o commodity_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v so_o much_o make_v use_n of_o by_o we_o and_o other_o nation_n but_o in_o far_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o alone_o be_v enough_o to_o take_v of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o isle_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o fear_n that_o it_o will_v become_v a_o drug_n and_o lie_v upon_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o planter_n indigo_n this_o isle_n produce_v very_o good_a indigo_n there_o be_v at_o present_a more_o than_o 60._o indigo_n work_v which_o may_v produce_v about_o 50000._o weight_n of_o indigo_n per._n annum_fw-la and_o do_v likewise_o much_o increase_v cotton_n here_o have_v a_o especial_a fineness_n cotton_n and_o be_v by_o all_o prefer_v before_o that_o of_o the_o carribbee_n isle_n tobacco_n be_v here_o indifferent_a good_a tobacco_n be_v essteme_v better_a than_o that_o of_o the_o barbados_n but_o it_o be_v not_o much_o plant_v only_o a_o sufficiency_n to_o serve_v themselves_o the_o other_o commodity_n be_v more_o beneficial_a hide_n hydes_n of_o which_o great_a quantity_n have_v be_v yearly_o make_v and_o be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o large_a and_o good_a shell_n great_a store_n of_o tortoise_n be_v take_v on_o this_o coast_n who_o meat_n be_v excellent_a they_o eat_v and_o their_o shell_n so_o much_o esteem_v here_o in_o england_n for_o several_a curious_a work_n find_v good_a vent_n here_o be_v great_a variety_n of_o wood_n for_o dyer_n wood_n as_o fustick_a redwood_n a_o kind_n of_o logg-wood_n etc._n etc._n also_o cedar_n mothogeney_n brasilletto_fw-it lignum-vitae_a ebony_n granadilla_n and_o many_o other_o excellent_a sweet_a smell_a and_o curious_a wood_n fit_a for_o choice_n work_v who_o name_n be_v as_o yet_o not_o know_v nor_o indeed_o their_o excellency_n but_o be_v export_v in_o great_a quantity_n copper_n copper_n they_o be_v assure_v be_v in_o this_o isle_n for_o they_o have_v see_v the_o ore_n wrought_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n here_o and_o by_o the_o spaniard_n report_n the_o bell_n that_o hang_v in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o st._n jago_n be_v cast_v of_o the_o copper_n of_o this_o island_n silver_n may_v probable_o be_v here_o silver_n as_o well_o as_o in_o cuba_n and_o in_o the_o main_a and_o the_o english_a have_v be_v show_v where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v find_v a_o silver_n i_o behind_o the_o mountain_n west_n of_o cagway_n ambergris_n according_a to_o the_o spaniard_n report_n have_v be_v often_o find_v on_o this_o coast_n ambergris_n salt_n salt_n this_o island_n may_v make_v great_a quantity_n there_o be_v already_o 3._o good_a and_o very_a large_a salt-pond_n contain_v near_o 4000_o acre_n of_o ground_n but_o as_o yet_o they_o make_v no_o more_o than_o for_o their_o own_o use_n although_o there_o be_v make_v in_o one_o year_n about_o 10000_o bushel_n and_o the_o manager_n thereof_o cap._n jo._n noye_n do_v affirm_v that_o he_o can_v have_v make_v as_o many_o tunn_n if_o they_o have_v have_v vent_v saltpetre_n have_v be_v find_v in_o many_o part_n of_o the_o island_n saltpetre_n ginger_n grow_v better_a in_o this_o isle_n ginger_n then_o in_o many_o of_o the_o carribbe_n island_n of_o which_o here_o be_v sufficiency_n plant_v codd-pepper_n which_o be_v so_o common_o use_v in_o all_o the_o west_n indies_n cod-peper_n grow_v plentiful_o here_o piement_fw-it piement_fw-fr or_o jamaica_n pepper_n a_o spice_n of_o the_o form_n of_o east-india_n pepper_n very_o aromatical_a and_o of_o a_o curious_a gousto_n have_v the_o mix_a taste_n of_o divers_a spice_n grow_v here_o in_o great_a plenty_n wild_a in_o the_o mountain_n but_o the_o spaniard_n do_v set_v a_o high_a esteem_n thereon_o and_o export_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n commodity_n as_o indeed_o it_o be_v and_o now_o it_o be_v begin_v to_o be_v plant_v by_o the_o english_a and_o will_v become_v a_o good_a commodity_n drug_n be_v here_o in_o great_a abundance_n drug_n as_o guacum_fw-la china-root_n sasapharilla_n cashia_n fistula_n tamerinde_n vinillo_n achiot_n or_o anetto_n which_o be_v like_a to_o prove_v a_o good_a commodity_n gum_n here_o be_v also_o dive●●_n gum_n and_o root_n wherewith_o experience_a planter_n do_v cure_v many_o hurt_v ulcer_n and_o distemper_n of_o the_o body_n and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o a_o intelligent_a doctor_n which_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o search_v after_o such_o thing_n here_o be_v likewise_o contrayerna_n cyperas_fw-la aloe_n assole_n pie_n adjuntum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la cucumis_fw-la agrestis_fw-la sumach_n acacia_n miselto_n with_o many_o other_o drug_n balsam_n and_o gum_n who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v or_o remember_v but_o the_o planter_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o expert_a in_o these_o drug_n and_o endeavour_v to_o increase_v they_o and_o supply_n england_n therewith_o cochaneil_n be_v produce_v by_o a_o plant_n that_o grow_v in_o this_o isle_n cochaneil_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o english_a want_n experience_n to_o husband_n it_o easterly_a wind_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n be_v enemy_n to_o its_o growth_n beside_o the_o difficulty_n of_o make_v it_o these_o with_o some_o other_o be_v the_o commodity_n that_o this_o island_n produce_v which_o if_o well_o improve_v will_v soon_o become_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a plantation_n that_o ever_o the_o english_a be_v or_o be_v like_a to_o be_v master_n of_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o place_n give_v you_o a_o account_n of_o the_o management_n of_o a_o cocao_n walk_v with_o a_o calculation_n of_o it_o cost_v and_o profit_n as_o it_o be_v late_o estimate_v by_o that_o judicious_a and_o great_a encourager_n of_o the_o planter_n s._n tho._n modiford_n baronett_n late_a governor_n of_o the_o say_a island_n direction_n about_o a_o cocao_n walk_n first_o take_v up_o 5_o or_o 600._o acre_n of_o land_n which_o be_v sure_o choose_v in_o a_o good_a place_n proper_a to_o produce_v the_o cocao_n which_o will_v cost_v for_o the_o survey_v and_o patent_n 010_o l._n 0_o s._n for_o 3_o negro_n man_n and_o as_o many_o negro_n woman_n at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la head_n 120_o l._n 0_o s._n for_o 4_o white_a servant_n with_o their_o passage_n and_o diet_n for_o a_o year_n 080_o l._n 0_o s._n for_o 20_o axe_n 20_o bill_n and_o 20_o hoos_n for_o they_o 005_o l._n 0_o s._n for_o 6._o negro_n diet_n for_o six_o month_n at_o 2_o s._n per_fw-la day_n until_o you_o have_v some_o provision_n grow_v in_o your_o plantation_n 018_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o a_o overseer_n to_o look_v after_o the_o servant_n for_o his_o wage_n and_o diet_v at_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la month_n 024_o l._n 0_o s._n in_o all_o 257_o l._n 5_o s._n and_o for_o the_o employ_v these_o servant_n in_o your_o plantation_n as_o follow_v suppose_v they_o to_o land_n and_o to_o be_v on_o the_o plantation_n the_o first_o of_o march_n and_o that_o they_o have_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o that_o month_n as_o they_o may_v very_o easy_o clear_v a_o convenient_a place_n and_o build_v fit_v house_v for_o the_o lodging_n they_o then_o put_v they_o to_o fall_v clean_v and_o plant_v a_o potato_n piece_n of_o 4._o acre_n which_o ten_o hand_n will_v very_o well_o do_v by_o the_o middle_n of_o april_n after_o this_o you_o may_v clean_o and_o plant_v with_o rue_n and_o plantin-tree_n until_o the_o last_o of_o february_n which_o be_v above_o 10_o month_n in_o which_o time_n they_o may_v with_o ease_n have_v cleanse_v and_o plant_v 21._o acre_n beside_o keep_v they_o clean_o which_o be_v plant_v and_o be_v still_o a_o plant_v and_o in_o this_o time_n which_o complete_v the_o year_n you_o may_v be_v full_a of_o potato_n and_o corn_n and_o within_o 2._o month_n of_o the_o new_a year_n with_o plantins_n and_o a_o small_a stock_n of_o hog_n and_o fowl_n so_o that_o you_o will_v be_v at_o no_o more_o charge_n for_o provision_n for_o your_o servant_n and_o then_o to_o keep_v this_o clean_a and_o to_o plant_v the_o cocao-walk_a and_o for_o five_o more_o negro_n man_n and_o 5._o negro-woman_n to_o buy_v about_o the_o first_o of_o march_n follow_v at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la negro_n come_v to_o 200_o l._n and_o in_o that_o month_n you_o will_v have_v plant_v cocao-tree_n out_o of_o the_o nut_n or_o seed_n betwixt_o all_o the_o
have_v any_o considerable_a attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o the_o english_a be_v thus_o become_v master_n of_o the_o island_n form_v themselves_o into_o a_o body_n or_o colony_n then_o do_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o settle_v themselves_o in_o plantation_n whilst_o other_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o sea_n as_o freebooter_n or_o privateer_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o against_o the_o spaniard_n and_o force_v they_o to_o a_o peace_n by_o their_o frequent_a annoy_v they_o in_o seize_v such_o their_o ship_n which_o they_o can_v meet_v with_o which_o prove_v very_o successful_a unto_o they_o and_o this_o cause_v the_o isle_n to_o be_v much_o talk_v of_o and_o have_v in_o esteem_n by_o the_o english_a who_o send_v they_o supply_v of_o man_n provision_n and_o necessarye_n and_o thus_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o become_v to_o be_v so_o potent_a as_o now_o it_o be_v governor_n since_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o the_o island_n this_o island_n since_o the_o english_a have_v be_v master_n of_o it_o have_v have_v four_o governor_n the_o first_o lieutenant_n general_n edward_n d'oyley_n who_o before_o his_o majesty_n happy_a restauration_n be_v commander_n in_o chief_n of_o all_o the_o english_a army_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n in_o america_n the_o second_o the_o right_a honourable_a thomas_n lord_n windsor_n who_o be_v now_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n the_o three_o sr._n thomas_n modyford_n baronet_n and_o the_o four_o and_o present_a sr._n thomas_n lynch_n knight_n some_o consideration_n relate_v to_o the_o english_a affair_n in_o america_n with_o reason_n to_o justify_v the_o first_o design_n into_o the_o indies_n consideration_n spaniard_n will_v never_o contract_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o english_a in_o america_n consid_n they_o have_v always_o take_v our_o merchant_n ship_n sail_v on_o these_o coast_n or_o force_v they_o into_o their_o harbour_n by_o distress_n of_o wether_n consid_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o late_a king_n when_o we_o have_v peace_n with_o they_o throughout_o europe_n they_o sack_v st._n christopher_n mevis_n providence_n saint_n ta_o cruz_n and_o tortugas_n murder_v and_o carry_v away_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n into_o slavery_n for_o which_o they_o never_o make_v any_o reparation_n consid_n the_o indian_n who_o be_v the_o natural_a proprietor_n of_o america_n do_v abominate_a and_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n for_o their_o cruelty_n and_o avarice_n and_o upon_o every_o occasion_n will_v show_v their_o willingness_n to_o give_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n free_o into_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a consid_n the_o pretend_v first_o discovery_n can_v give_v they_o a_o legal_a power_n over_o the_o genuine_a right_n of_o the_o native_n nor_o be_v they_o the_o first_o discoverer_n of_o all_o those_o country_n that_o they_o pretend_v unto_o consid_n the_o pope_n donation_n be_v of_o little_a validity_n for_o he_o have_v give_v they_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o of_o the_o two_o he_o may_v more_o legal_o do_v than_o the_o indies_n for_o that_o the_o english_a have_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o power_n the_o indian_n never_o consid_n possession_n be_v not_o of_o force_n to_o create_v think_v it_o confirm_v a_o right_a nor_o can_v it_o so_o alter_v the_o property_n as_o to_o make_v usurpation_n for_o some_o time_n to_o continue_v as_o a_o legal_a and_o just_a pretence_n of_o dominion_n consid_n it_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o allow_v of_o a_o trade_n into_o the_o indies_n now_o there_o be_v no_o medium_n war_n must_v needs_o be_v justifyable_a where_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o allowable_a consid_n their_o barbarous_a cruelty_n in_o compel_v our_o merchant_n and_o other_o which_o they_o have_v take_v prisoner_n to_o turn_v their_o religion_n and_o to_o work_v at_o their_o fort_n and_o mine_n at_o mexico_n and_o elsewhere_o from_o whence_o they_o can_v never_o return_v murder_v divers_a when_o upon_o a_o treaty_n and_o after_o promise_n of_o fair_a quarter_n and_o not_o exchange_v or_o ransom_v any_o although_o the_o english_a have_v free_o give_v they_o some_o hundred_o of_o prisoner_n do_v sufficient_o justify_v any_o attempt_n or_o mischief_n we_o can_v do_v against_o they_o either_o in_o seize_v on_o their_o ship_n or_o the_o land_n on_o their_o country_n and_o the_o sack_n burn_a or_o take_v their_o town_n and_o country_n and_o the_o dispossess_v they_o thereof_o some_o consideration_n why_o his_o majesty_n shall_v keep_v preserve_v and_o support_v this_o island_n consid_n jamaica_n be_v large_a and_o capacious_a who_o extent_n i_o have_v already_o note_v so_o that_o it_o be_v capable_a of_o receive_v very_o great_a number_n of_o people_n consid_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o spaniard_n american_n territory_n so_o that_o the_o spanish_a ship_n come_v into_o the_o west-indies_n and_o sail_v from_o port_n to_o port_n either_o make_v this_o isle_n or_o may_v be_v immediate_o meet_v by_o the_o ship_n which_o ply_v on_o this_o coast_n which_o render_v it_o to_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n to_o we_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o all_o the_o plate_n fleet_n which_o come_v from_o carthagena_n steer_v direct_o from_o st._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o from_o thence_o must_v pass_v by_o one_o of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o isle_n to_o recover_v havana_n which_o be_v the_o common_a rendezvous_n of_o the_o armado_n before_o it_o return_v home_o through_o the_o gulf_n of_o florida_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o way_n whereby_o to_o miss_v this_o isle_n because_o they_o can_v in_o a_o reasonable_a time_n turn_v it_o up_o to_o the_o windward_n of_o hispaniola_n which_o though_o with_o great_a difficulty_n it_o may_v be_v do_v yet_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o will_v loose_v the_o security_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v fleet_n which_o meet_v at_o havana_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o mexica_fw-la nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-mi and_o elsewhere_o and_o so_o accompany_v each_o other_o home_n consid_n jamaica_n be_v find_v to_o precede_v all_o the_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n in_o the_o very_a commodity_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o their_o several_a colony_n and_o produce_v also_o of_o its_o own_o cocao_n hydes_n tortoise-shell_n wood_n for_o dyer_n gum_n drug_n and_o other_o commodity_n already_o treat_v of_o and_o for_o fruit_n fowl_n and_o fish_n infinite_a store_n many_o of_o which_o be_v unknown_a unto_o they_o likewise_o such_o abundance_n of_o horse_n and_o cow_n that_o none_o other_o of_o the_o english_a blantation_n can_v equalise_v they_o and_o as_o this_o island_n be_v find_v thus_o advantageous_a in_o the_o furnish_n we_o with_o such_o good_a commodity_n trade_n so_o be_v it_o no_o less_o profitable_a in_o the_o take_n off_o our_o manufacture_n and_o commodity_n as_o well_o of_o the_o product_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o those_o from_o foreign_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v all_o sort_n of_o stuff_n fabric_n of_o silk_n linen_n both_o fine_a and_o course_n hat_n glove_n thread_n tape_n pinn_v needle_n stocking_n shoe_n all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n wine_n brandy_n strong-beer_n all_o sort_n of_o utensil_n of_o iron_n and_o other_o metal_n for_o carpenter_n joiner_n smith_n cooper_n mill-wrights_n and_o other_o the_o like_a tradesman_n that_o be_v find_v useful_a for_o the_o planter_n service_n also_o iron_n brass_n copper_n steel_n lead_v and_o tinn_n unwrought_a all_o sort_n of_o arm_n and_o ammunition_n also_o servant_n and_o negro-slave_n and_o in_o a_o word_n all_o commodity_n that_o be_v necessary_a and_o useful_a either_o for_o the_o back_n or_o belly_n be_v here_o vendible_a and_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o better_a the_o commodity_n be_v especial_o apparel_n and_o ornament_n for_o the_o back_n the_o soon_o and_o better_o be_v they_o vend_v consid_n it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a concernment_n for_o it_o have_v not_o only_o subsist_v at_o the_o beginning_n but_o better_v its_o condition_n be_v settle_v by_o a_o army_n the_o worst_a kind_n of_o people_n to_o plant_v that_o have_v have_v such_o grand_a discouragement_n from_o england_n as_o want_v of_o pay_n provision_n and_o recruit_n of_o man_n yet_o among_o themselves_o talk_v of_o all_o encouragement_n to_o plant_n the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n and_o government_n beside_o the_o frequent_a attempt_n of_o the_o spanish_a force_n and_o if_o it_o thus_o thrive_v under_o these_o and_o such_o like_a considerable_a obstruction_n it_o be_v more_o than_o propable_a it_o will_v in_o a_o short_a time_n become_v a_o great_a and_o profitable_a colony_n both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n for_o when_o well_o plant_v it_o may_v bring_v into_o his_o majesty_n some_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la barbadoes_n which_o be_v so_o little_o compare_v to_o this_o yield_v about_o 10000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o employ_v
etc._n commodity_n commodity_n which_o this_o country_n do_v country_n or_o may_v produce_v be_v hemp_n flax_n hops_n rape-seed_n anniceseed_n wood_n mad_a pot-ash_n honey_n wax_n silk_n if_o they_o will_v make_v it_o mulberry-tree_n here_o grow_v in_o such_o great_a plenty_n saxafras_n sarsaparilla_n several_a swee●_n gum_n and_o balsam_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n several_a sort_n of_o plant_n wood_n etc._n etc._n use_v by_o dyer_n here_o be_v vein_n of_o alomes_n iron_n and_o copper_n sundry_a sort_n of_o rich_a fur_n elk-skin_n which_o make_v excellent_a buff_n and_o other_o hide_v pitch_n tarr_n resin_n turpentine_n butter_n cheese_n and_o salt_v flesh_n and_o fish_n which_o find_v vent_v at_o the_o barbados_n and_o other_o caribbe_n isle_n but_o above_o all_o these_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v tobacco_n which_o they_o be_v sure_a to_o find_v vent_n for_o and_o be_v the_o standard_n by_o which_o all_o other_o commodity_n be_v prize_v but_o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n if_o they_o will_v employ_v their_o time_n about_o the_o make_n of_o silk_n or_o some_o other_o commodity_n which_o in_o a_o short_a time_n will_v be_v find_v more_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o &_o then_o their_o tobacco_n will_v not_o be_v so_o great_a a_o drug_n as_o of_o late_o it_o be_v insomuch_o that_o the_o merchant_n ofttimes_o have_v rather_o lose_v it_o then_o to_o pay_v the_o charge_n and_o duty_n of_o freight_n custom_n excise_n etc._n etc._n here_o grow_v a_o kind_n of_o flax_n call_v silk-grass_n of_o which_o the_o indian_n make_v thread_n and_o string_n and_o be_v good_a to_o make_v linnen-cloth_n and_o shift_n and_o will_v make_v excellent_a strong_a cable_n their_o trade_n here_o all_o tradesman_n especial_o handicraft_n find_v good_a encouragement_n and_o for_o those_o commodity_n aforesaid_a the_o english_a who_o have_v the_o sole_a trade_n bring_v they_o all_o sort_n of_o apparel_n all_o manner_n of_o utinsill_n trade_n belong_v to_o household-stuf_a or_o necessary_a in_o their_o plantation_n or_o otherwise_o also_o wine_n brandy_n and_o other_o strong_a drink_n likewise_o all_o silk_n stuf_n and_o cloth_n both_o linen_n and_o woollen_a which_o they_o convert_v to_o several_a use_n according_a to_o their_o fancy_n be_v now_o supply_v by_o tailor_n their_o tree_n here_o grow_v sundry_a sort_n of_o tree_n of_o the_o red_a and_o white_a oak_n black_a walnut_n wood_n cedar_n pine_n cyprus_n chesnut_n poppler_n ash_n elm_n etc._n etc._n many_o of_o which_o be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n and_o other_o use_n the_o river_n this_o country_n be_v well_o water_v with_o several_a great_a and_o strong_a river_n which_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o chesopeak_v which_o give_v entrance_n for_o ship_v in_o this_o country_n as_o also_o to_o mary-land_n next_o adjoin_v which_o say_v bay_n be_v very_o large_a capacious_a and_o comodious_a for_o ship_n be_v say_v to_o run_v up_o into_o the_o country_n northwards_o near_o 75_o league_n its_o breadth_n in_o many_o place_n being_z 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o league_n and_o sometime_o more_o and_o 6_o or_o 7_o fathom_n deep_a and_o its_o open_n to_o the_o south_n between_o cape-henry_n which_o begin_v virginia_n and_o cape-charles_n on_o the_o other_o side_n opposite_a be_v about_o 10_o or_o 12_o league_n wide_a the_o principal_a of_o these_o river_n begin_n at_o cape-henry_n river_n be_v pawhatan_n now_o call_v james-river_n be_v very_o large_a &_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o find_v navigable_a about_o 50_o league_n pamaunke_v now_o york-river_n also_o large_a and_o navigable_a about_o 20_o league_n rapahanock_n or_o toppahanock_n likewise_o a_o good_a river_n and_o navigable_a about_o 40._o league_n which_o be_v the_o last_o river_n of_o virginia_n northward_o that_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o chesopeack_n their_o town_n upon_o or_o near_o these_o river_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o ship_v the_o english_a be_v seat_v which_o at_o present_a do_v amount_v unto_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 30_o or_o 40000_o and_o have_v some_o town_n the_o chief_a among_o which_o be_v james-town_n town_n or_o rather_o james_n city_n commodious_o seat_v james-river_n the_o town_n be_v beautify_v with_o many_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v brick_n house_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n here_o be_v keep_v the_o court_n of_o judicature_n and_o office_n of_o public_a concern_v not_o far_o from_o which_o at_o green-spring_n reside_v the_o governor_n sir_n william_n berkley_n next_o to_o james-town_n may_v be_v reckon_v that_o of_o elizabeth_n town_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o say_a river_n a_o well_o build_v town_n also_o dales-gift_n gift_n wicocomoco_n bermuda_n and_o other_o the_o english_a government_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o law_n agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o england_n government_n for_o the_o decide_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a which_o say_v law_n be_v thus_o make_v by_o the_o governor_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o general_n assembly_n which_o do_v consist_v of_o his_o council_n and_o the_o burgess_n choose_v by_o the_o freeholders_n and_o for_o the_o better_a government_n the_o country_n which_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o english_a be_v divide_v into_o several_a county_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v sheriff_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o other_o officer_n which_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o the_o governor_n the_o name_n of_o the_o county_n be_v those_o of_o carotuck_n county_n charles_n gloucester_n hartford_n henrico_n james_n new-kent_n lancastar_n middlesex_n nansemund_n lower-norfolk_n northampton_n northumberland_n rappahanock_n surrey_n warwick_z westmorland_z isle_n of_o wight_n and_o york_n and_o in_o each_o of_o these_o county_n be_v hold_v petty_a court_n every_o month_n from_o which_o there_o may_v be_v appeal_v to_o the_o quarter-court_n hold_v at_o james-town_n the_o native_n or_o indian_n virginia_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o divers_a sort_n of_o indian_n which_o have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o each_o other_o be_v of_o particular_a tribe_n and_o have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n to_o govern_v they_o every_o indian-town_n or_o rather_o poor_a village_n be_v the_o habitation_n of_o a_o king_n and_o these_o people_n do_v rather_o live_v at_o enmity_n than_o amity_n together_o and_o as_o to_o their_o disposition_n manner_n religion_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v find_v a_o difference_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o their_o language_n so_o that_o those_o people_n may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v so_o many_o several_a nation_n they_o be_v general_o a_o sort_n of_o people_n well_o proportionate_a stout_a of_o a_o swart_a complexion_n their_o hair_n black_a and_o flaggy_a which_o they_o wear_v long_o they_o be_v of_o a_o ready_a wit_n very_o subtle_a and_o treacherous_a not_o much_o addict_v to_o labour_n be_v too_o great_a lover_n of_o their_o ease_n they_o be_v much_o give_v to_o hunt_v and_o go_v to_o war_n with_o each_o other_o their_o weapon_n be_v the_o bow_n and_o arrow_n at_o which_o they_o be_v very_o expert_a be_v good_a marks-man_n but_o of_o late_o they_o have_v get_v the_o use_n of_o gun_n and_o other_o weapon_n through_o the_o folly_n of_o the_o english_a in_o show_v they_o they_o be_v very_o love_v and_o obedient_a to_o their_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n they_o observe_v strange_a ceremony_n and_o their_o priest_n which_o be_v esteem_v conjurer_n make_v sacrifice_n for_o they_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v strange_a fancy_n about_o the_o creation_n of_o they_o world_n they_o believe_v there_o be_v a_o god_n but_o think_v he_o have_v something_o else_o to_o do_v then_o to_o concern_v himself_o with_o thing_n below_o as_o too_o inferior_a for_o he_o and_o do_v therefore_o not_o worship_n he_o but_o the_o devil_n they_o worship_v out_o of_o a_o fear_n lest_o he_o shall_v destroy_v they_o as_o have_v the_o power_n of_o they_o their_o apparel_n be_v but_o mean_a apparel_n only_o content_v themselves_o with_o something_o to_o cover_v their_o nakedness_n and_o for_o the_o better_a defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o weather_n they_o anoint_v their_o body_n with_o certain_a oil_n mix_v with_o bear_n grease_n their_o house_n be_v no_o better_a than_o our_o english_a hogsty_n house_n and_o be_v make_v of_o bough_n and_o cover_v with_o bark_n of_o tree_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o be_v place_v their_o chimney_n or_o fire-place_n their_o diet_n in_o meaness_n diet_n be_v answerable_a to_o their_o house_n not_o endeavour_v to_o please_v their_o pallet_n with_o curious_a sauce_n or_o pomper_v their_o body_n with_o provokative_a meat_n a_o description_n of_o maryland_n it_o be_v situation_n and_o bound_n the_o province_n of_o maryland_n lie_v between_o the_o degree_n of_o 37_o and_o 50_o minute_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o 40_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n