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master_n of_o a_o biscain_n ship_n with_o letter_n from_o john_n de_fw-fr castillo_n who_o command_v in_o the_o fort_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v advertise_v he_o of_o all_o that_o have_v past_a since_o the_o come_n of_o d._n antonio_n and_o his_o army_n unto_o the_o island_n that_o the_o french_a have_v in_o all_o 58._o sail_n whereof_o 28._o be_v great_a ship_n and_o 6000._o soldier_n that_o they_o have_v sack_v the_o village_n of_o laguna_n and_o put_v to_o rout_n pedro_n pexot_n and_o laurence_n noghera_n who_o go_v to_o encounter_v they_o with_o 3000._o man_n part_v islander_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o then_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o city_n which_o they_o have_v find_v empty_a and_o that_o they_o seek_v to_o win_v the_o fort_n into_o the_o which_o they_o be_v flee_v that_o have_v escape_v at_o the_o defeat_n that_o laurence_n noghera_n be_v dead_a of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o fight_n and_o that_o pexot_n go_v away_o soon_o 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french_a army_n at_o the_o terceres_n tarry_v seven_o and_o thirty_o company_n of_o foot_n which_o may_v make_v some_o four_o thousand_o soldier_n whereof_o saint_n solene_n be_v colonel_n of_o fifteen_o ensign_n nine_o be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o siegneur_n of_o buz_n eight_o under_o beaumond_n and_o five_o under_o fumee_n over_o which_o philip_n strossy_a be_v general_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o brissac_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n the_o marquis_n have_v spend_v that_o day_n in_o consultation_n and_o in_o order_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o army_n the_o next_o day_n which_o be_v the_o three_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n the_o two_o fleet_n be_v at_o sea_n their_o prowess_n turn_v as_o if_o they_o mean_v to_o fight_v which_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a they_o have_v do_v instant_o if_o so_o be_v that_o a_o calm_a have_v not_o keep_v they_o from_o join_v after_o dinner_n the_o wind_n grow_v somewhat_o fresh_a the_o marquis_n think_v that_o the_o french_a who_o have_v the_o wind_n will_v have_v charge_v he_o and_o he_o prepare_v to_o receive_v they_o he_o see_v they_o bend_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o santa_n maria_n fifty_o mile_n distant_a from_o that_o of_o saint_n michael_n the_o which_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n coast_v one_o a_o other_o and_o turn_v their_o sail_n sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n sometime_o on_o the_o other_o until_o that_o night_n come_v which_o be_v very_o calm_a so_o as_o the_o french_a can_v not_o execute_v their_o design_n which_o be_v to_o have_v send_v ten_o ship_n of_o war_n along_o the_o island_n to_o get_v behind_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o charge_v they_o the_o next_o day_n in_o front_n and_o 〈◊〉_d â—ithier_a side_n
command_v to_o pass_v with_o all_o the_o ship_n he_o have_v at_o calis_n italy_n magâ—_n hannibal_n brother_n command_v to_o pass_v into_o italy_n into_o italy_n and_o to_o levy_v all_o the_o soldier_n he_o can_v in_o gaul_n and_o along_o the_o sea_n coast_n and_o to_o join_v with_o his_o brother_n hannibal_n to_o the_o end_n the_o war_n which_o have_v be_v begin_v with_o such_o animositie_n may_v be_v continue_v with_o the_o like_a resolution_n for_o the_o effect_n whereof_o they_o bring_v money_n from_o carthage_n and_o he_o for_o his_o part_n get_v all_o he_o can_v from_o the_o gaditane_n gaditane_n mago_n spoil_v the_o gaditane_n have_v not_o only_o exhaust_v their_o common_a treasure_n but_o unfurnished_a their_o temple_n of_o their_o jewel_n and_o other_o riches_n and_o force_v every_o private_a man_n to_o bring_v he_o all_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o have_v as_o he_o pass_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n come_v near_o unto_o new_a carthage_n he_o land_v some_o soldier_n which_o forage_v the_o country_n near_o unto_o the_o sea_n and_o give_v a_o alarm_n unto_o the_o whole_a province_n then_o he_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o town_n and_o have_v keep_v his_o soldier_n aboard_o the_o galley_n in_o the_o day_n time_n at_o night_n he_o put_v they_o on_o shore_n towards_o that_o part_n of_o the_o wall_n whereas_o the_o roman_n have_v enter_v suppose_v that_o carthage_n have_v not_o be_v very_o well_o man_v with_o soldier_n and_o that_o haply_o some_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v revolt_v but_o the_o flight_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o the_o sentinel_n which_o have_v discover_v the_o army_n at_o sea_n the_o day_n before_o have_v already_o give_v advertisement_n to_o the_o town_n who_o imagine_v that_o it_o be_v notwithout_n some_o design_n that_o the_o galley_n have_v cast_v anchor_n so_o near_o unto_o they_o wherefore_o the_o garrison_n keep_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o stand_v ready_a at_o the_o port_n next_o unto_o the_o pool_n and_o towards_o the_o sea_n carthage_n mago_n make_v a_o vain_a attempt_n upon_o new_a carthage_n the_o enemy_n come_v in_o troop_n mix_v of_o soldier_n and_o mariner_n unto_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o wall_n with_o more_o brute_n than_o effect_n and_o then_o the_o port_n be_v set_v open_a whereas_o the_o roman_n make_v a_o furious_a â—allie_n upon_o they_o with_o great_a cry_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o amaze_v as_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n they_o turn_v their_o back_n in_o disorder_n towards_o the_o sea_n whither_o they_o be_v pursue_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o if_o their_o galley_n have_v not_o be_v very_o near_o to_o receive_v they_o there_o have_v not_o any_o one_o escape_v have_v get_v aboard_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o assure_v but_o fear_v that_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n galley_n will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o port_n against_o they_o wherefore_o they_o draw_v up_o their_o ladder_n and_o bridge_n speedy_o and_o for_o that_o they_o will_v loose_v no_o time_n in_o weigh_v their_o anchor_n they_o cut_v their_o cable_n and_o it_o happen_v that_o many_o think_v to_o save_v themselves_o by_o swim_v not_o able_a to_o discern_v their_o galley_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n go_v out_o of_o their_o way_n and_o be_v drown_v this_o army_n return_v speedy_o towards_o the_o ocean_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v part_v day_n be_v come_v the_o roman_n find_v above_o 800_o man_n slay_v betwixt_o the_o town_n and_o the_o shore_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o cuirass_n to_o mago_n who_o think_v to_o return_v unto_o gades_n the_o entry_n be_v refuse_v wherefore_o he_o return_v unto_o a_o place_n near_o unto_o it_o called_z cimbis_o from_o whence_o he_o send_v certain_a gentleman_n unto_o gades_n to_o know_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o shut_v the_o gate_n against_o he_o who_o be_v their_o friend_n and_o ally_n to_o who_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o multitude_n who_o have_v be_v discontent_v at_o the_o spoil_n and_o insolence_n which_o the_o soldier_n commit_v when_o they_o embark_v then_o he_o seek_v to_o draw_v their_o suffete_n out_o of_o the_o town_n which_o be_v those_o that_o hold_v the_o sovereign_a magistracy_n in_o that_o phenician_a nation_n to_o parley_v with_o they_o gaditane_n suffete_n magistrate_n of_o the_o gaditane_n and_o with_o their_o chief_a treasurer_n when_o he_o have_v they_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n gaditane_n magoes_n tyrannous_a rigour_n against_o the_o gaditane_n and_o then_o to_o be_v hang_v upon_o a_o gibbet_n which_o do_v he_o sail_v towards_o the_o pytiuse_n be_v island_n some_o hundred_o mile_n from_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o inhabit_v at_o that_o time_n by_o carthaginian_n where_o both_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v well_o entertain_v the_o which_o be_v not_o only_o refresh_v with_o victual_n but_o furnish_v with_o soldier_n and_o arm_n by_o those_o islander_n mago_n rely_v upon_o these_o thing_n come_v unto_o the_o baleares_n some_o fifty_o mile_n from_o thence_o think_v to_o winter_n in_o the_o great_a of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o man_n with_o a_o large_a and_o safe_a port_n for_o now_o autumn_n draw_v near_o but_o he_o find_v himself_o deceive_v for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o majorca_n go_v in_o hostile_a manner_n against_o he_o no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_n will_v have_v do_v and_o with_o their_o sling_n keep_v they_o from_o land_v so_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n &_o go_v to_o minorca_n which_o be_v the_o other_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n as_o fertile_a as_o the_o other_o but_o not_o so_o strong_a of_o man_n there_o they_o land_v and_o without_o any_o great_a resistance_n become_v master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o island_n where_o they_o enrol_v two_o thousand_o man_n of_o that_o nation_n the_o which_o they_o send_v to_o carthage_n to_o winter_n when_o as_o mago_n have_v leave_v the_o ocean_n roman_n the_o gaditane_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o strait_a the_o gaditane_n yield_v unto_o the_o roman_n these_o be_v the_o affair_n which_o pass_v in_o spain_n under_o the_o government_n of_o p._n corn._n scipio_n who_o have_v resign_v the_o province_n and_o the_o army_n unto_o l._n lentulus_n and_o l._n manlius_n acidinus_n return_v to_o rome_n with_o ten_o galley_n rome_n scipio_n return_v to_o rome_n where_o be_v arrive_v he_o make_v know_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o great_a exploit_n of_o war_n which_o he_o have_v do_v the_o battle_n be_v win_v the_o town_n take_v and_o the_o people_n and_o country_n subdue_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n final_o that_o in_o spain_n he_o have_v leave_v no_o enemy_n these_o thing_n be_v deliver_v by_o he_o with_o great_a state_n rather_o to_o see_v if_o they_o will_v grant_v he_o a_o triumphant_a entry_n into_o the_o city_n than_o to_o demand_v a_o triumph_n for_o in_o truth_n unto_o that_o day_n there_o have_v not_o any_o captain_n enter_v in_o triumph_n into_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n how_o great_a soever_o his_o exploit_n have_v be_v if_o it_o be_v not_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o roman_a magistrate_n be_v enter_v into_o rome_n rome_n proconsul_n no_n magistrate_n in_o rome_n he_o bring_v into_o the_o public_a treasury_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o spain_n 14352_o pound_n of_o silver_n in_o mass_n and_o great_a store_n of_o coin_a money_n the_o three_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ancient_a spaniard_n and_o the_o faction_n that_o be_v among_o they_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o p._n com._n scipio_n 2_o a_o new_a revolt_n of_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n against_o the_o roman_a proconsul_n their_o defeat_n and_o punishment_n 3_o the_o saguntine_n obedience_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o their_o favour_n to_o they_o 4_o covetousness_n of_o the_o roman_a governor_n in_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a spoil_n they_o carry_v to_o rome_n 5_o spain_n divide_v into_o two_o government_n otherwise_o than_o before_o 6_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o spaniard_n alone_o 7_o m._n portius_n cato_n send_v into_o spain_n with_o a_o army_n his_o exploit_n and_o military_a stratagem_n 8_o the_o good_a government_n of_o p._n corn._n scipio_n son_n to_o cn._n propretor_n in_o the_o further_a province_n and_o the_o unfortunat_a success_n of_o sex_n digitius_n 9_o exploit_n of_o c._n flaminius_n and_o m._n fuluius_n praetor_n in_o spain_n 10_o the_o deed_n of_o l._n emilius_n praetor_n in_o the_o further_a spain_n 11_o the_o exploit_n of_o l._n quintius_n crispinus_n and_o caius_n calphurnius_fw-la piso_n praetor_n 12_o victory_n of_o q._n fuluius_n flaccus_n in_o the_o hither_o spain_n 13_o the_o deed_n of_o titus_n semp._n gracchus_n and_o l._n posthumius_fw-la albinus_n
they_o have_v do_v at_o saint_n herme_n with_o many_o other_o invention_n all_o which_o be_v overthrow_v by_o the_o christian_n who_o cover_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v the_o death_n of_o many_o of_o they_o parisot_n death_n of_o parisot_n among_o other_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n parisot_n the_o great_a master_n nephew_n be_v slay_v but_o there_o happen_v a_o accident_n which_o do_v much_o favour_n the_o besiege_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o canon_n be_v so_o great_a as_o they_o of_o the_o city_n be_v some_o seven_o mile_n off_o hear_v it_o as_o easy_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v near_o they_o which_o make_v they_o resolve_v to_o sally_v forth_o with_o all_o the_o man_n they_o have_v able_a to_o carry_v arm_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n and_o come_v and_o charge_v a_o guard_n of_o two_o thousand_o turk_n which_o be_v set_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o which_o cast_v forth_o so_o great_a a_o cry_n as_o their_o companion_n which_o fight_v at_o the_o breach_n be_v amaze_v fear_v that_o some_o great_a succour_n be_v arrive_v and_o come_v to_o compass_v they_o in_o retire_v in_o disorder_n leave_v above_o fifteen_o hundred_o of_o their_o man_n dead_a upon_o the_o place_n and_o they_o of_o the_o city_n have_v mean_n to_o retire_v themselves_o before_o they_o be_v discover_v in_o the_o end_n news_n come_v of_o the_o so_o much_o desire_v and_o so_o long_o expect_v succour_n for_o d._n garcia_n be_v advertise_v that_o thirty_o and_o seven_o galley_n be_v part_v from_o spain_n with_o soldier_n to_o come_v and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o sicily_n he_o resolve_v not_o to_o stay_v their_o come_n make_v his_o account_n that_o if_o they_o find_v he_o go_v they_o will_v stay_v in_o his_o place_n and_o assure_v sicily_n and_o naples_n at_o all_o event_n he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o ship_n lade_v with_o soldier_n which_o attend_v in_o diverse_a poâ—ts_n of_o italy_n shall_v come_v to_o messina_n which_o be_v the_o rendezvous_fw-fr for_o the_o whole_a army_n which_o be_v meet_v the_o question_n be_v how_o they_o shall_v lead_v these_o succour_n wherein_o there_o appear_v many_o difficulty_n to_o man_n that_o be_v not_o adventurous_a like_o unto_o d._n garcia_n and_o his_o spanish_a council_n he_o have_v gather_v together_o some_o twelve_o thousand_o good_a soldier_n and_o fifteen_o hundred_o voluntary_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o show_v themselves_o and_o to_o win_v honour_n but_o they_o want_v galley_n slave_n and_o mariner_n for_o such_o a_o number_n of_o vessel_n whereof_o the_o turk_n have_v double_a the_o number_n so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n fleet_n at_o sea_n and_o to_o land_n man_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o island_n to_o make_v the_o body_n of_o a_o army_n and_o to_o give_v battle_n unto_o the_o turk_n they_o fear_v also_o in_o this_o council_n to_o do_v it_o unreasonable_o not_o know_v what_o force_v the_o bassa_n have_v yet_o remain_v have_v understand_v that_o as_o well_o at_o their_o first_o land_n as_o afterward_o by_o those_o that_o come_v from_o barbary_n and_o the_o pirate_n which_o have_v join_v with_o they_o they_o have_v have_v under_o their_o ensign_n above_o forty_o thousand_o man_n of_o mahumets_n sect_n they_o fear_v also_o they_o shall_v want_v victual_n in_o a_o small_a barren_a &_o ruinous_a island_n and_o to_o carry_v with_o they_o there_o be_v also_o danger_n how_o to_o convey_v it_o safe_o and_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o difficulty_n to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v have_v a_o convoie_n with_o disadvantage_n against_o a_o great_a number_n of_o enemy_n be_v in_o these_o dangerous_a speculation_n in_o the_o necessity_n of_o war_n which_o require_v speed_n and_o hazard_n there_o be_v a_o spaniard_n call_v andrew_n salezar_n present_v himself_o he_o be_v a_o old_a politic_a captain_n and_o can_v speak_v the_o turkish_a language_n who_o offer_v to_o go_v as_o a_o spy_n into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n at_o malta_n and_o to_o bring_v they_o certain_a news_n whereupon_o he_o be_v send_v with_o two_o galley_n of_o malta_n which_o be_v then_o at_o messina_n who_o land_v he_o in_o so_o commodious_a a_o place_n as_o he_o get_v into_o the_o city_n without_o any_o encounter_n where_o hane_v remain_v some_o time_n he_o go_v disguise_v into_o the_o turk_n camp_n &_o there_o live_v among_o they_o some_o day_n where_o he_o discover_v the_o estate_n &_o necessity_n thereof_o &_o then_o return_v in_o safety_n to_o d._n garcia_n to_o who_o he_o report_v that_o there_o be_v great_a amazement_n among_o the_o turk_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o succour_n that_o the_o soldier_n be_v tire_v with_o those_o troublesome_a siege_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o sickeman_n that_o their_o number_n be_v not_o so_o great_a but_o ten_o thousand_o fresh_a man_n may_v win_v a_o honourable_a victory_n and_o that_o they_o keep_v guard_v only_o by_o night_n for_o the_o bassa_n fear_v these_o succour_n they_o cause_v every_o night_n two_o great_a squadron_n of_o galley_n to_o go_v about_o the_o island_n the_o which_o go_v from_o the_o port_n of_o marcanusset_a one_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o the_o other_o on_o the_o left_a they_o meet_v on_o the_o backside_n thereof_o towards_o the_o west_n and_o pass_v on_o make_v the_o row_v and_o come_v to_o the_o same_o port_n where_o they_o remain_v all_o the_o day_n after_o and_o stir_v not_o upon_o this_o report_n the_o fleet_n go_v forth_o with_o a_o intent_n to_o land_n their_o man_n in_o the_o island_n and_o have_v recover_v the_o city_n to_o march_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n john_n andrew_n doriâ—_n be_v send_v before_o to_o give_v advice_n unto_o the_o greatmaster_n malta_n succour_n come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n but_o have_v contrary_a wind_n the_o fleet_n be_v force_v to_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o island_n of_o favignana_n above_o two_o hundred_o mile_n from_o malta_n and_o then_o it_o return_v touch_v at_o sicily_n fail_v towards_o goze_n and_o in_o the_o end_n come_v to_o the_o above_o mention_v place_n of_o pietra_n negra_n whereas_o the_o man_n be_v land_v and_o in_o their_o land_n they_o lay_v upon_o every_o soldier_n back_o a_o bag_n of_o biscuit_n weigh_v above_o fifty_o of_o our_o pound_n beside_o their_o arm_n with_o sufficient_a shot_n and_o powder_n and_o so_o they_o march_v in_o three_o battailons_a two_o of_o spaniard_n under_o d._n alvaro_n de_fw-fr sandy_n and_o one_o of_o italian_n under_o chiappin_n vitelli_n and_o all_o under_o the_o martial_a general_n of_o the_o field_n ascanio_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr corn_n towards_o the_o city_n of_o malta_n where_o after_o two_o resting_n they_o arrive_v the_o maltois_n go_v forth_o to_o meet_v they_o with_o horse_n and_o cattle_n to_o eaâ—e_v they_o of_o the_o burden_n which_o they_o do_v bear_v this_o do_v d._n garcia_n return_v into_o sicily_n and_o pass_v in_o view_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o cause_v every_o one_o of_o his_o galley_n to_o discharge_v three_o piece_n to_o busy_a the_o turk_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o encounter_v the_o succour_n or_o to_o divert_v they_o from_o give_v a_o assault_n to_o saint_n michael_n fort_n if_o they_o continue_v wherein_o doubtless_o he_o err_v for_o if_o he_o have_v go_v away_o and_o not_o give_v they_o this_o advertisement_n they_o have_v not_o make_v any_o haste_n to_o embark_v and_o have_v undoubted_o be_v surprise_v with_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o christian_n and_o the_o gain_n of_o their_o artillery_n and_o baggage_n the_o which_o they_o ship_v present_o upon_o the_o discharge_n of_o d._n garcias_n canon_n they_o have_v a_o will_v to_o retire_v but_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v after_o a_o general_a assault_n be_v resolve_v to_o give_v it_o the_o same_o day_n they_o have_v this_o advertisement_n or_o the_o next_o the_o bassa_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o succour_n not_o think_v they_o to_o be_v so_o 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show_v his_o hatred_n to_o her_o majesty_n he_o have_v suffer_v the_o inquisitor_n of_o spain_n to_o persecute_v her_o poor_a subject_n with_o all_o cruelty_n and_o have_v dismiss_v her_o ambassador_n out_o of_o spain_n upon_o colour_n of_o religion_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alba_n his_o governor_n in_o the_o low-conntries_a have_v in_o hostile_a manner_n arrest_v the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o her_o subject_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a contract_n that_o he_o have_v send_v force_n to_o invade_v her_o realm_n of_o ireland_n and_o to_o aid_v her_o rebel_n beside_o these_o and_o many_o other_o injury_n the_o lord_n of_o her_o council_n lay_v before_o she_o how_o dangerous_a it_o will_v be_v for_o her_o estate_n if_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v become_v absolute_a lord_n of_o those_o country_n that_o he_o will_v alter_v their_o religion_n disanuâ—ll_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o liberty_n and_o make_v they_o subject_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o do_v he_o may_v 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the_o coast_n of_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o indies_n whence_o his_o treasor_n come_v wherefore_o this_o year_n 1585._o in_o september_n sir_n francis_n drake_n be_v send_v out_o of_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 25._o ship_n and_o pinnace_n and_o about_o 2300._o soldier_n and_o mariner_n master_n christopher_n carlisle_n be_v his_o lieutenant_n general_a with_o many_o other_o gallant_a captain_n and_o gentleman_n who_o name_n for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o omit_v be_v write_v at_o large_a by_o other_o after_o some_o day_n this_o fleet_n come_v to_o the_o land_n of_o bayonne_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n where_o the_o general_n put_v his_o man_n into_o boat_n and_o pinnace_n go_v into_o his_o galley_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o surprise_v the_o town_n but_o upon_o the_o way_n there_o come_v a_o english_a merchant_n unto_o they_o from_o the_o governor_n to_o see_v what_o fleet_n it_o be_v who_o after_o some_o speech_n with_o the_o general_n be_v return_v back_o and_o one_o captain_n 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as_o they_o dare_v not_o look_v out_o during_o the_o fight_n with_o the_o galley_n the_o wind_n calm_v and_o the_o english_a fleet_n go_v slow_o ahead_n most_o of_o the_o spanish_a ship_n never_o stay_v until_o they_o come_v to_o portreal_n which_o be_v the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o bay_n the_o ship_n move_v themselves_o with_o their_o broad_a side_n towards_o the_o english_a that_o they_o may_v fight_v to_o their_o great_a advantage_n the_o english_a master_n of_o ship_n be_v general_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v not_o go_v near_o without_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n the_o which_o do_v much_o cross_v the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o sormost_a ship_n lead_v by_o the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n and_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n who_o desire_n be_v to_o draw_v as_o near_o the_o enemy_n as_o they_o may_v be_v notwithstanding_o enforce_v to_o come_v to_o anchor_n without_o the_o reach_n of_o musket_n shoot_v and_o to_o attend_v the_o floâ—d_n 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on_o the_o one_o side_n a_o parapet_n of_o stone_n almost_o inaccessible_a for_o thâ—â—_n neither_o the_o bulwark_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o courtine_n be_v finish_v there_o the_o english_a do_v first_o beat_v the_o enemy_n from_o the_o parapet_n yet_o they_o lay_v open_a to_o another_o square_a bulwark_n of_o stone_n which_o flank_v they_o within_o a_o pike_n length_n but_o they_o do_v so_o beset_v the_o bulwark_n with_o shot_n as_o the_o enemy_n do_v they_o little_a harm_n notwithstanding_o consider_v that_o they_o must_v quit_v the_o place_n for_o that_o their_o man_n lay_v uncover_v the_o earl_n seek_v for_o a_o entrance_n which_o be_v find_v the_o leap_n down_o be_v a_o pike_n length_n english_a cadiz_n enter_v by_o the_o english_a he_o command_v one_o eâ—â—â—s_n which_o stand_v next_o he_o
for_o the_o war_n for_o he_o teach_v how_o to_o make_v breastplate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o body_n and_o some_o believe_v that_o he_o have_v the_o art_n to_o make_v that_o infernal_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v for_o artillery_n for_o these_o invention_n wherein_o he_o be_v very_o expert_a invention_n gunpowder_n a_o ancient_a invention_n he_o be_v celebrate_v by_o the_o poet_n as_o the_o son_n of_o vulcan_n the_o god_n of_o forge_n palatuus_fw-la after_o that_o he_o have_v long_o sue_v in_o vain_a to_o prince_n and_o town_n whereas_o he_o expect_v some_o succour_n to_o recover_v his_o estate_n he_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o return_v into_o spain_n and_o to_o observe_v if_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o humane_a thing_n have_v not_o prepare_v he_o some_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o dignity_n and_o to_o chase_v away_o his_o enemy_n whereas_o he_o arrive_v so_o happy_o as_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o move_v with_o pity_n of_o his_o calamity_n or_o weary_a of_o the_o other_o command_v they_o receive_v palatuus_fw-la and_o give_v he_o man_n and_o mean_n to_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n so_o cacus_n be_v dispossess_v of_o that_o which_o he_o have_v hold_v flee_v into_o italy_n where_o they_o say_v that_o hercules_n the_o grecian_a slay_v he_o whereof_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n although_o that_o the_o author_n thereof_o do_v not_o agree_v well_o upon_o this_o point_n there_o cacus_n breed_v discord_n betwixt_o all_o the_o people_n and_o town_n of_o italy_n by_o his_o lend_v practice_n palatuus_fw-la be_v dead_a the_o tyrian_n of_o phoenicia_n who_o have_v now_o learned_a the_o way_n to_o spain_n come_v with_o their_o king_n erythree_n erythree_n erythree_n and_o good_a store_n of_o ship_n who_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v be_v command_v by_o the_o oracle_n to_o come_v and_o build_v a_o temple_n to_o hercules_n libique_fw-la in_o the_o island_n of_o tartesse_n that_o be_v calis_n they_o be_v not_o only_o 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direct_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n of_o baleares_n then_o call_v gymnasy_n whereas_o the_o inhabitant_n make_v some_o weak_a resistance_n with_o their_o sling_n in_o the_o least_o of_o which_o island_n he_o dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o janus_n whereas_o since_o the_o town_n of_o civitella_fw-mi be_v build_v then_o continue_v his_o voyage_n he_o touch_v the_o island_n of_o pituyse_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o ebusa_n to_o the_o great_a in_o the_o end_n he_o arrive_v upon_o the_o main_a of_o spain_n whereas_o diana_n temple_n be_v build_v the_o which_o he_o enrich_v with_o gift_n and_o do_v reverence_n with_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o prosperous_a voyage_n and_o for_o that_o diana_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o goddess_n which_o have_v care_n of_o traveller_n then_o sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o come_v through_o the_o strait_a into_o the_o ocean_n and_o to_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n where_o he_o land_v his_o army_n upon_o the_o firm_a land_n and_o stay_v there_o some_o few_o day_n to_o refresh_v his_o man_n he_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n honour_v his_o temple_n who_o name_n he_o carry_v and_o do_v challenge_v his_o act_n busy_v himself_o in_o make_v of_o play_n and_o sacrifice_n hear_v then_o that_o the_o curetes_n and_o other_o spaniard_n have_v put_v themselves_o in_o arm_n to_o fight_v with_o he_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v they_o give_v they_o battle_n and_o do_v easy_o defeat_v they_o repulse_v they_o into_o their_o forest_n curetes_n hercules_n defeat_v the_o curetes_n out_o of_o the_o which_o they_o dare_v not_o fally_o like_o enemy_n this_o combat_n be_v suppose_v by_o the_o poet_n for_o that_o of_o the_o titane_n against_o their_o god_n feign_v that_o the_o herculeans_n be_v god_n and_o the_o curetes_n and_o spaniard_n the_o titane_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v at_o hercules_n devotion_n who_o imitate_v the_o ancient_a hercules_n of_o lybia_n plant_v pillar_n in_o the_o strait_n the_o one_o in_o europe_n the_o other_o in_o africa_n enlarge_v the_o town_n which_o be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o erythree_n and_o leave_v many_o tyrian_n and_o sydonian_o which_o have_v follow_v he_o there_o and_o it_o may_v be_v it_o then_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gadir_n or_o gades_n which_o in_o the_o phenician_a tongue_n signify_v a_o term_n or_o limit_v and_o term_v himself_o a_o god_n will_v have_v all_o divine_a honour_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o some_o hold_n that_o it_o be_v he_o which_o make_v a_o law_n to_o pay_v the_o ten_o of_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n and_o to_o offer_v they_o to_o hercules_n temple_n at_o the_o least_o he_o do_v exact_v it_o be_v in_o spain_n that_o he_o may_v have_v part_n of_o other_o man_n spoil_n and_o know_v the_o great_a thief_n this_o do_v he_o march_v towards_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n spoil_v the_o coast_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o draw_v after_o he_o a_o great_a train_n of_o all_o nation_n which_o come_v at_o the_o bruit_n and_o fame_n of_o this_o great_a thief_n and_o the_o treasure_n of_o spain_n he_o pass_v into_o gaul_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o italy_n pollute_v all_o good_a family_n where_o he_o pass_v as_o he_o have_v be_v accustom_v to_o do_v all_o his_o life_n time_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a departure_n be_v the_o news_n he_o hear_v of_o the_o great_a preparation_n which_o the_o grecian_a prince_n make_v to_o war_n against_o the_o trojan_n for_o the_o rape_n of_o helen_n whither_o he_o be_v invite_v by_o his_o friend_n telamonius_n of_o salamine_n thus_o be_v spain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n beat_v and_o deliver_v from_o a_o great_a scourge_n of_o this_o hercules_n the_o poet_n have_v feign_v all_o that_o be_v write_v of_o the_o conquest_n prowess_n and_o travel_n of_o many_o other_o hercules_n more_o ancient_a and_o better_a man_n than_o he_o he_o be_v a_o grecian_a but_o
the_o end_n stir_v up_o the_o other_o people_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o gaditane_n whereof_o follow_v much_o war_n of_o small_a fame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o potentate_n which_o do_v manage_v they_o if_o we_o will_v compare_v they_o with_o other_o of_o those_o time_n only_o there_o be_v a_o honourable_a mention_n make_v of_o a_o noble_a man_n command_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o ocean_n arganthon_n arganthon_n near_o unto_o this_o island_n of_o cadiz_n call_v arganthon_n happy_a in_o wealth_n and_o long_a prosperity_n of_o his_o affair_n for_o they_o say_v he_o live_v 155_o year_n and_o reign_v 80_o and_o withal_o love_a justice_n who_o time_n be_v confer_v with_o that_o of_o ancus_n martius_n reign_v in_o rome_n about_o 150_o year_n after_o the_o foundation_n thereof_o the_o gaditanes_n be_v keep_v somewhat_o in_o awe_n by_o he_o and_o other_o yet_o not_o so_o subdue_v but_o they_o take_v arm_n upon_o all_o occasion_n so_o as_o the_o people_n round_o about_o conspire_v against_o they_o who_o find_v not_o themselves_o strong_a enough_o to_o oppose_v against_o so_o many_o enemy_n they_o resolve_v to_o call_v the_o carthaginian_n to_o their_o aid_n who_o in_o the_o end_n become_v master_n of_o spain_n gaditanes_n carthaginian_n call_v into_o spain_n by_o the_o gaditanes_n until_o the_o roman_n stay_v the_o course_n of_o their_o victory_n and_o conquest_n the_o which_o shall_v be_v relate_v in_o the_o follow_a book_n with_o more_o delight_n for_o that_o we_o be_v better_o assure_v than_o of_o these_o thing_n hitherto_o we_o have_v discourse_v of_o the_o beginning_n and_o antiquity_n of_o those_o nation_n which_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v spain_n follow_v the_o obscure_a step_n of_o those_o that_o have_v leave_v any_o thing_n in_o writing_n or_o read_v or_o conjecture_v have_v scarce_o observe_v any_o order_n of_o time_n be_v without_o any_o sure_a ground_n for_o even_o the_o place_n whereas_o every_o one_o of_o the_o governor_n captain_n or_o king_n whereof_o we_o have_v make_v mention_n do_v reign_v be_v not_o very_o certain_a yet_o it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o the_o isle_n of_o gades_n have_v be_v the_o most_o famous_a place_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o that_o the_o superstition_n of_o idolatrous_a people_n have_v preserve_v it_o from_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n of_o stranger_n reâ—ereâ—ed_v religion_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v be_v natural_o reâ—ereâ—ed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o famous_a temple_n of_o hercules_n which_o be_v build_v there_o and_o that_o the_o main_a land_n which_o be_v about_o this_o island_n and_o the_o strait_n which_o be_v near_o unto_o it_o have_v be_v soon_o and_o more_o particular_o know_v than_o other_o place_n within_o the_o heart_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o commodious_a land_n for_o army_n and_o the_o aboard_o of_o merchant_n stranger_n which_o come_v thither_o by_o sea_n and_o it_o be_v credible_a that_o within_o the_o country_n there_o be_v 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do_v not_o any_o way_n derogate_v by_o call_v in_o question_n his_o come_n into_o spain_n for_o that_o asia_n egypt_n and_o africa_n which_o be_v near_o may_v furnish_v he_o wherewith_o to_o erect_v his_o trophy_n the_o great_a drought_n whereof_o some_o have_v leave_v remembrance_n seem_v as_o incredible_a unto_o we_o drought_n a_o prodigious_a drought_n the_o which_o continue_v six_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o burn_v all_o the_o tree_n and_o plant_n in_o spain_n except_o some_o olive_n and_o pomegranet_n tree_n as_o they_o say_v as_o if_o these_o tree_n can_v not_o be_v hurt_v by_o the_o extreme_a heat_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n it_o dry_v up_o all_o the_o river_n except_o ebro_n and_o guadalquibir_n which_o become_v small_a unprofitable_a river_n so_o as_o the_o people_n be_v force_v to_o go_v out_o in_o great_a troop_n to_o seek_v for_o other_o dwelling_n these_o thing_n for_o that_o they_o have_v not_o be_v write_v by_o any_o ancient_a and_o good_a author_n who_o will_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o so_o memorable_a a_o accident_n with_o silence_n and_o for_o the_o absurdity_n which_o follow_v they_o be_v with_o reason_n reject_v and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o in_o that_o which_o we_o be_v hereafter_o to_o treat_v of_o we_o shall_v find_v spain_n more_o manure_v better_o people_v with_o man_n town_n and_o burroughe_n limit_v and_o distinguish_v by_o more_o apparent_a bound_n and_o have_v some_o better_a form_n of_o government_n and_o policy_n than_o it_o have_v hitherto_o have_v we_o have_v think_v it_o expedient_a for_o the_o reader_n ease_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v a_o particular_a and_o brief_a description_n thereof_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o soil_n quality_n of_o the_o air_n and_o nature_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o spaniard_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a 10_o spain_n in_o general_a spain_n description_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o other_o country_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n natural_a limit_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o they_o will_v say_v that_o the_o continual_a beat_n of_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v make_v some_o breach_n or_o have_v divide_v it_o from_o africa_n to_o the_o which_o some_o believe_v it_o be_v join_v in_o the_o beginning_n or_o that_o the_o form_n have_v be_v change_v by_o some_o other_o accident_n there_o may_v well_o be_v some_o diminution_n for_o in_o island_n the_o which_o for_o that_o they_o be_v little_a be_v better_o comprehend_v and_o measure_v by_o the_o sense_n we_o find_v without_o all_o question_n that_o some_o at_o this_o present_a be_v much_o less_o than_o they_o be_v in_o former_a age_n and_o other_o that_o have_v be_v famous_a be_v now_o perish_v and_o be_v no_o more_o have_v be_v undermine_v by_o the_o wave_n and_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o whatsoever_o have_v happen_v since_o that_o spain_n have_v any_o fame_n unto_o this_o day_n it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o there_o have_v be_v any_o great_a portion_n cut_v away_o or_o that_o it_o be_v much_o alter_v or_o change_v this_o region_n have_v be_v very_o fit_o compare_v by_o the_o ancient_n to_o a_o ox_n hyde_n spread_v abroad_o hyde_n spain_n like_v to_o a_o ox_n hyde_n for_o beginning_n by_o the_o neck_n somewhat_o narrow_a which_o be_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v join_v unto_o france_n it_o extend_v itself_o to_o the_o right_n and_o to_o the_o left_a go_v towards_o the_o west_n so_o as_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o square_a form_n the_o promontory_n or_o head_n which_o thrust_v into_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o one_o side_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o biscaye_n and_o at_o finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o on_o the_o other_o at_o cap_n de_fw-fr gate_n and_o at_o the_o strait_a of_o gibaltar_n represent_v the_o leg_n then_o the_o point_n of_o cap_n s._n vincent_n stretch_v forth_o behind_o towards_o the_o west_n make_v the_o tail_n that_o which_o be_v take_v 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also_o diverse_a name_n for_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o call_v it_o sierra_n or_o mountain_n of_o acienca_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o auca_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v above_o the_o town_n of_o bourgos_n than_o it_o be_v call_v sumo_n sierra_n puerto_n de_fw-fr tablada_n of_o palomera_n of_o abilo_n pico_n of_o tornavacas_n &_o in_o the_o end_n enter_v into_o portugal_n make_v a_o great_a front_n near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n the_o which_o they_o call_v the_o mount_n of_o strella_n thereof_o the_o mountain_n of_o strella_n in_o portugal_n and_o the_o wonder_n thereof_o upon_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v a_o admirable_a lake_n for_o they_o do_v often_o find_v in_o it_o piece_n of_o ship_n which_o have_v suffer_v shipwreck_n upon_o that_o coast_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o mountain_n be_v very_o high_a and_o a_o good_a way_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o they_o say_v moreover_o that_o when_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v with_o tempest_n they_o do_v hear_v the_o wave_n beat_v and_o all_o that_o lake_n and_o mountain_n make_v a_o noise_n with_o the_o horrible_a sound_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o tempest_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o full_a sea_n this_o course_n of_o the_o mountain_n run_v betwixt_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o tayo_n do_v now_o cause_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n of_o spain_n country_n distinction_n of_o spain_n within_o the_o country_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v on_o this_o side_n or_o beyond_o the_o mountain_n the_o other_o branch_n of_o this_o mount_n idubeda_n run_v towards_o the_o south_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o siguensa_fw-la and_o cuenca_n keep_v in_o the_o river_n ebro_n that_o it_o bend_v not_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o which_o in_o our_o time_n have_v also_o get_v diverse_a name_n that_o be_v solorio_n sierra_n molina_n sierra_n d'alcarras_fw-la &_o sigura_fw-la in_o old_a time_n mons_fw-la argentum_fw-la and_o sometime_o rise_v high_a and_o sometime_o fall_v and_o open_v in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n plain_a near_o unto_o valence_n than_o it_o rise_v again_o and_o pass_v to_o carthagena_n and_o to_o cap_n de_fw-fr palos_n in_o former_a time_n call_v scombraria_n the_o ancient_a limit_n of_o two_o government_n of_o spain_n at_o what_o time_n this_o mountain_n be_v call_v orospeda_n or_o ortospeda_n m._n orospeda_n mo._n illipula_n m._n pass_v on_o by_o the_o sea_n shore_n rise_v the_o mountain_n in_o old_a time_n call_v illipula_n and_o now_o sierra_n vermeia_n sierra_n de_fw-fr rondas_n and_o other_o hill_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n gibaltar_n calpe_n m._n which_o be_v gibaltar_n which_o extend_v unto_o the_o strait_a whereas_o they_o make_v mont_fw-fr calpe_n call_v at_o this_o time_n gibaltar_n the_o which_o shall_v proper_o be_v call_v gibal_n tarif_n a_o name_n get_v by_o the_o descent_n of_o a_o captain_n moor_n call_v tarif_n who_o land_v in_o this_o place_n with_o the_o first_o army_n 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near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o cuenca_n and_o toralba_n the_o which_o pass_v almost_o through_o two_o part_n of_o spain_n run_v by_o toledo_n the_o country_n of_o estrema_fw-la dura_n and_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n ocean_n where_o it_o enter_v by_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a channel_n beneath_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o lisbon_n this_o river_n be_v famous_a among_o the_o ancient_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a grain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v scrape_n of_o pure_a gold_n which_o they_o do_v often_o find_v in_o the_o gravel_n and_o sand_n which_o the_o torrent_n and_o stream_n of_o water_n have_v bring_v from_o the_o mountain_n guadiana_n come_v out_o of_o the_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n they_o call_v campus_n laminitanus_fw-la guadiana_n the_o beginning_n and_o course_n of_o guadiana_n and_o now_o campo_n de_fw-fr montiel_n a_o place_n which_o be_v otherwise_o dry_a and_o want_a water_n this_o river_n direct_v her_o course_n in_o the_o begin_n towards_o the_o west_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n which_o be_v call_v pax_n or_o pezaugusta_n but_o now_o badaios_n turn_v there_o to_o the_o south_n it_o discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n bound_v in_o at_o this_o day_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n on_o the_o south_n side_n as_o in_o old_a time_n it_o divide_v the_o province_n of_o betica_n from_o lusitania_n towards_o the_o spring_n they_o call_v it_o rodiera_n guadiana_n a_o singularity_n of_o guadiana_n and_o from_o thence_o which_o be_v admirable_a have_v run_v some_o league_n in_o the_o country_n it_o hide_v itself_o under_o the_o ground_n near_o unto_o a_o place_n call_v argamasilla_n and_o run_v so_o hide_v above_o eight_o great_a league_n than_o it_o come_v forth_o again_o into_o certain_a moor_n continue_v her_o course_n in_o that_o manner_n near_o unto_o the_o ancient_a town_n of_o cecilia_n gemela_n emerita_n and_o pezaugusta_n towards_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o spaniard_n breed_v admiration_n in_o stranger_n brag_a that_o they_o have_v a_o bridge_n in_o their_o country_n upon_o the_o which_o above_o ten_o thousand_o cattle_n feed_v daily_o as_o for_o guadalquibir_n course_n guadalquibir_n the_o name_n spring_n and_o course_n so_o name_v by_o the_o moor_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o great_a flood_n and_o in_o old_a time_n betis_n her_o beginning_n be_v upon_o mont_fw-fr argent_fw-fr call_v now_o sierra_n d'alcarras_n and_o run_v towards_o the_o west_n into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n beneath_o sevill_n by_o a_o large_a channel_n although_o in_o old_a time_n it_o have_v two_o whereof_o the_o one_o pass_v along_o the_o wall_n of_o nebrissa_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v lebrissa_n the_o which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n above_o two_o league_n off_o for_o that_o the_o channel_n be_v fill_v up_o upon_o the_o which_o asta_n do_v also_o stand_v which_o in_o those_o time_n be_v also_o call_v zeres_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr frontera_n there_o be_v other_o mountain_n in_o spain_n of_o less_o fame_n cayo_n cayo_n as_o mont_fw-fr cayo_n jui_fw-la jui_fw-la near_o to_o tarrassone_n in_o arragon_n hannibal_n the_o ladder_n of_o hannibal_n in_o old_a time_n caunus_n m._n jui_fw-la or_o mons_fw-la jovis_fw-la near_o to_o barcelone_n the_o ladder_n of_o hannibal_n call_v in_o that_o time_n the_o coast_n of_o garaph_n and_o other_o moreover_o there_o be_v many_o river_n beside_o those_o which_o we_o have_v describe_v give_v the_o name_n or_o bound_n to_o province_n as_o the_o river_n of_o ruscino_n whereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n be_v name_v of_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o perpignan_n be_v build_v astorga_n which_o seem_v to_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o the_o asturian_o the_o river_n of_o calyb_n which_o pass_v according_a unto_o some_o near_o unto_o tarrassone_n and_o in_o his_o name_n carry_v the_o mark_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o water_n whereof_o be_v excellent_a to_o steep_a iron_n sicoris_n or_o sigro_n which_o pass_v at_o lerida_n about_o the_o which_o be_v the_o sicanian_o which_o pass_v into_o sicily_n cinpa_n or_o senga_fw-mi and_o the_o great_a and_o less_o arragon_n flood_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n be_v name_v with_o other_o which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o curious_a but_o it_o shall_v be_v easy_a for_o we_o among_o these_o great_a mountain_n and_o river_n which_o we_o have_v describe_v to_o find_v out_o every_o people_n and_o province_n and_o the_o particular_a place_n of_o spain_n as_o well_o according_a to_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o ancient_a as_o their_o limit_n and_o division_n since_o the_o eversion_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v then_o with_o the_o western_a point_n we_o say_v that_o from_o cape_n s._n vincent_n unto_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n or_o calis_n turditane_n turditane_n do_v dwell_v the_o ancient_a turditanes_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o within_o the_o land_n hold_v both_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n
the_o river_n which_o they_o now_o call_v tinte_n who_o water_n be_v excellent_a good_a to_o die_v black_a fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o unto_o palos_n of_o moguer_n this_o river_n be_v in_o old_a time_n call_v iberus_n as_o that_o which_o pass_v and_o lose_v itself_o at_o tarracone_n from_o thence_o himilco_n pass_v near_o unto_o proserpinas_n temple_n build_v upon_o a_o point_n which_o run_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n unto_o which_o place_n come_v the_o marian_n hill_n and_o a_o little_a more_o forward_o rise_v mont_n zephyrus_n who_o top_n be_v always_o hide_a in_o the_o cloud_n about_o the_o which_o for_o a_o good_a distance_n the_o shore_n be_v full_a of_o rock_n unto_o mont_n saturn_n the_o which_o be_v among_o the_o cenit_n by_o the_o which_o the_o river_n anas_n or_o guadiana_n do_v run_v at_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o be_v two_o island_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v call_v ago_o pass_v on_o by_o a_o long_a course_n towards_o the_o holy_a promontory_n and_o have_v double_v it_o this_o carthaginian_a army_n come_v to_o the_o port_n of_o cenis_n near_o unto_o the_o island_n which_o they_o now_o call_v persegueres_fw-la not_o far_o from_o thence_o dwell_v the_o dragan_o a_o people_n of_o lusitania_n compass_v in_o by_o the_o mountain_n cephis_n and_o sempis_n right_a against_o the_o island_n of_o stremnie_n the_o which_o stand_v far_o into_o the_o sea_n but_o near_a unto_o these_o dragants_n be_v another_o island_n call_v acala_n about_o the_o which_o the_o water_n be_v blue_a and_o wonderful_a clear_a but_o very_o stink_a whereof_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n no_o mark_n above_o alcala_n be_v the_o mountain_n cyprilian_n himilâ—o_o have_v sail_v along_o the_o coast_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n pelagie_a full_a of_o green_a tree_n the_o which_o he_o dare_v not_o touch_v be_v consecrate_v to_o saturn_n hear_v that_o if_o any_o sailor_n will_v land_n there_o the_o sea_n be_v trouble_v the_o shore_n which_o go_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o tayo_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o sary_n a_o cruel_a and_o a_o barbarous_a people_n who_o promontory_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n call_v barbaresque_n there_o notwithstanding_o be_v plant_v the_o greek_a colony_n olysippo_n which_o be_v lisbon_n at_o this_o day_n these_o navigator_n come_v to_o the_o promontory_n nerium_n which_o be_v finis_fw-la terrae_fw-la and_o to_o the_o neighbour_n island_n call_v also_o stremny_n for_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o island_n of_o stremnie_n above_o mention_v be_v force_v to_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o serpent_n which_o be_v there_o they_o retire_v into_o these_o island_n there_o be_v no_o further_o mention_v make_v of_o himilcos_n navigation_n as_o for_o hanno_n africa_n hanno_fw-la voyage_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o make_v a_o long_a voyage_n his_o army_n consist_v of_o many_o vessel_n carry_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o person_n of_o both_o sex_n he_o plant_v a_o colony_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o africa_n the_o which_o be_v now_o azamor_n the_o which_o he_o call_v thimateria_fw-la he_o pass_v on_o beyond_o the_o foot_n of_o mont_n atlas_n towards_o numidia_n and_o lybia_n he_o discover_v the_o fortunate_a island_n which_o be_v the_o canary_n and_o those_o of_o cap_n verd_fw-mi which_o be_v the_o point_n of_o the_o hesperide_n the_o island_n of_o argin_n in_o old_a time_n cerne_n and_o the_o gorgone_n so_o name_v by_o he_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n niger_n the_o which_o have_v crocodile_n in_o it_o and_o sea_n horse_n as_o well_o as_o nil_fw-la until_o he_o come_v unto_o the_o island_n name_v at_o this_o day_n s._n thome_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a some_o say_v that_o he_o double_v the_o point_n of_o africa_n or_o cap_n bonne_fw-fr esperance_fw-fr and_o pass_v as_o far_o as_o the_o arabic_a sea_n and_o from_o thence_o return_v to_o carthage_n by_o egypt_n report_v that_o he_o have_v see_v man_n all_o cover_v with_o hair_n which_o it_o may_v be_v be_v ape_n for_o there_o be_v very_o great_a and_o dangerous_a one_o in_o some_o part_n of_o africa_n and_o other_o wonder_n he_o return_v to_o carthage_n five_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 312_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n when_o these_o two_o captain_n undertake_v their_o voyage_n gisgo_n their_o brother_n govern_v spain_n in_o their_o absence_n and_o think_v to_o return_v to_o carthage_n to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o joy_n which_o be_v make_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o prosperous_a voyage_n he_o perish_v with_o all_o his_o ship_n at_o sea_n hannibal_n spain_n hannibal_n send_v into_o spain_n brother_n to_o psappho_n and_o cousin_n to_o these_o surname_v the_o ancient_a be_v send_v into_o spain_n and_o with_o he_o mago_n his_o kinsman_n mago_n stay_v at_o the_o baleares_n and_o he_o pass_v to_o calis_n and_o some_o hold_n that_o he_o build_v a_o fort_n at_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v lagos_n the_o which_o be_v name_v port_n hannibal_n there_o be_v also_o build_v in_o his_o time_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n lucifer_n temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o goddess_n venus_n who_o star_n be_v call_v phosphoros_n or_o lucifer_n it_o be_v s._n lucar_n of_o barraneda_n at_o this_o present_a during_o their_o time_n and_o government_n there_o grow_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n of_o betica_n and_o the_o lusitanian_o dwell_v by_o the_o river_n anas_n the_o which_o be_v nourish_v by_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o their_o captain_n hannibal_n and_o mago_n the_o commonweal_n of_o carthage_n have_v then_o great_a war_n in_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n carthaginian_n war_n in_o sicily_n by_o the_o carthaginian_n kindle_v about_o the_o year_n 346_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o agrigentines_n who_o do_v murder_v the_o carthaginian_a garrison_n be_v busy_a at_o their_o sacrifice_n wherefore_o by_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n there_o be_v levy_n of_o man_n make_v in_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o baleares_n but_o the_o agrigentines_n be_v defeat_v in_o battle_n and_o then_o besiege_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n who_o in_o the_o end_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o their_o mercy_n who_o entreat_v they_o very_o rough_o whereupon_o they_o have_v recourse_n unto_o denis_n the_o old_a by_o who_o advice_n they_o free_v themselves_o of_o those_o that_o do_v oppress_v they_o and_o take_v from_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o town_n of_o camerine_n and_o gele_fw-la denis_n although_o he_o dissemble_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o neuter_n find_v himself_o so_o engage_v as_o he_o be_v force_v to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o who_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o carthaginian_a army_n where_o himilco_n sepas_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o ten_o thousand_o spaniard_n be_v consume_v by_o the_o plague_n whereat_o himilco_n be_v so_o grieve_v as_o be_v return_v to_o carthage_n refuse_v to_o see_v either_o child_n or_o friend_n he_o slay_v himself_o in_o his_o house_n after_o these_o ruin_n by_o the_o industry_n of_o denis_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o the_o carthaginian_n &_o the_o sicilian_n or_o rather_o a_o truce_n for_o 30_o year_n this_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 356_o of_o the_o foundation_n of_o rome_n about_o that_o time_n some_o ship_n of_o carthage_n disperse_v by_o tempest_n or_o else_o of_o set_a purpose_n follow_v hanno_fw-la discovery_n or_o imitate_v his_o design_n come_v unto_o a_o great_a island_n which_o we_o may_v think_v to_o be_v that_o of_o s._n dominique_n at_o this_o day_n which_o make_v they_o of_o carthage_n to_o affect_v these_o voyage_n with_o such_o vehemency_n as_o to_o divert_v they_o the_o senate_n resolve_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v slay_v which_o be_v return_v and_o have_v bring_v the_o news_n fear_v lest_o their_o city_n and_o country_n shall_v be_v unpeople_v the_o truce_n be_v expire_v sicily_n new_a war_n in_o sicily_n the_o carthaginian_n prepare_v again_o to_o war_n in_o sicily_n during_o the_o which_o truce_n they_o have_v advance_v their_o authority_n and_o credit_n among_o the_o spaniard_n entertain_v division_n among_o they_o and_o take_v party_n so_o as_o they_o have_v mean_n at_o one_o time_n to_o bring_v to_o the_o war_n of_o sicily_n 20000_o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n of_o that_o nation_n make_v they_o by_o this_o mean_v weak_a against_o their_o own_o design_n to_o which_o force_n they_o add_v 300_o majorquin_n which_o use_v sling_n and_o 10000_o africane_n make_v hanno_n chief_a of_o this_o army_n who_o shall_v sudden_o invade_v the_o island_n while_o that_o denis_n make_v war_n in_o italy_n but_o suniat_n a_o carthaginian_a envy_v hanno_fw-la charge_n advertise_v denis_n of_o this_o preparation_n and_o as_o he_o continue_v in_o this_o treachery_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o the_o take_n of_o
appoint_v to_o second_v these_o footman_n with_o some_o band_n of_o horse_n who_o arrive_v fit_o for_o the_o combat_n be_v doubtful_a the_o spaniard_n be_v repulse_v by_o these_o succour_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o they_o faint_v not_o for_o all_o this_o but_o present_v themselves_o the_o next_o day_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n upon_o the_o same_o place_n and_o for_o that_o the_o valley_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v all_o their_o force_n they_o bring_v forth_o some_o two_o three_o part_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o all_o their_o horse_n the_o roman_n hold_v the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n to_o be_v a_o advantage_n for_o they_o for_o that_o their_o soldier_n do_v fight_v better_o close_o than_o in_o a_o open_a field_n who_o keep_v their_o rank_n and_o do_v not_o run_v up_o and_o down_o like_a unto_o the_o spaniard_n beside_o they_o see_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v to_o deal_v but_o with_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o enemy_n army_n and_o scipio_n resolve_v of_o a_o stratagem_n for_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o flank_v his_o footman_n with_o his_o horse_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n the_o enemy_n horse_n be_v also_o unprofitable_a he_o command_v lelius_n to_o lead_v all_o his_o horseman_n about_o the_o hill_n and_o to_o seek_v some_o passage_n to_o charge_v the_o spanish_a horseman_n upon_o the_o back_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o foot_n spaniard_n a_o battle_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o natural_a spaniard_n and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o enemy_n shall_v not_o discover_v what_o lelius_n intend_v he_o present_o go_v against_o the_o enemy_n with_o his_o footman_n place_v four_o company_n only_o in_o front_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o so_o the_o battle_n begin_v in_o two_o several_a place_n betwixt_o two_o battailons_a of_o foot_n and_o two_o of_o horse_n whereas_o one_o can_v not_o succour_v another_o till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o spanish_a foot_n be_v put_v to_o rout_n their_o horseman_n be_v press_v before_o by_o the_o legion_n and_o behind_o by_o the_o roman_a horse_n be_v all_o present_o slay_v so_o as_o of_o all_o the_o horse_n and_o foot_n which_o fight_v in_o the_o valley_n there_o escape_v not_o any_o one_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n which_o come_v not_o to_o fight_v but_o have_v only_o be_v spectator_n in_o a_o safe_a place_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n have_v all_o mean_n to_o fly_v away_o among_o who_o there_o escape_v mandonius_n &_o indibilis_n the_o camp_n and_o all_o their_o baggage_n be_v take_v with_o 3000_o prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v slay_v about_o 1200_o &_o about_o 3000_o hurt_n defeat_v the_o spaniard_n defeat_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o they_o have_v get_v this_o victory_n with_o less_o blood_n if_o the_o field_n have_v be_v large_a and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n may_v have_v flee_v more_o easy_o mercy_n mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n yield_v to_o scipiors_n mercy_n after_o this_o rout_n indibilis_n resolve_v to_o lay_v aside_o arm_n and_o as_o the_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o scipio_n faith_n and_o clemency_n the_o which_o he_o have_v try_v and_o therefore_o he_o send_v mandonius_n his_o brother_n unto_o he_o who_o do_v prostrate_v himself_o at_o his_o foot_n confess_v their_o fault_n which_o seem_v say_v he_o to_o be_v as_o a_o fatal_a disease_n in_o that_o season_n have_v not_o only_o run_v among_o the_o ilergetes_n and_o lacetanes_n but_o also_o infect_v the_o camp_n and_o roman_a army_n final_o that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n be_v come_v thither_o be_v ready_a either_o to_o yield_v up_o their_o life_n to_o scipio_n from_o who_o they_o have_v receive_v they_o if_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n or_o in_o take_v they_o again_o from_o he_o to_o be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n with_o the_o roman_n not_o to_o capitulate_v nor_o to_o have_v any_o peace_n with_o they_o with_o who_o they_o have_v no_o alliance_n nor_o friendship_n before_o they_o do_v yield_v into_o their_o hand_n whatsoever_o they_o hold_v be_v it_o holy_a or_o profane_a give_v hostage_n deliver_v up_o their_o arm_n and_o receive_v garrison_n into_o their_o town_n scipio_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v mandonius_n present_a and_o indibilis_n be_v absent_a at_o that_o time_n spaniard_n scipio_n pardon_v the_o rebellious_a spaniard_n with_o some_o bitter_a speech_n give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o have_v deserve_v death_n but_o they_o receive_v their_o life_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n moreover_o that_o he_o will_v not_o disarm_v they_o which_o be_v the_o assurance_n they_o do_v usual_o take_v of_o rebel_n but_o will_v they_o shall_v hold_v they_o free_o and_o to_o be_v void_a from_o fear_n but_o if_o they_o revolt_v again_o they_o shall_v know_v he_o will_v not_o be_v revenge_v of_o innocent_a hostage_n but_o upon_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v and_o that_o he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o shall_v present_v themselves_o in_o arm_n and_o not_o the_o disarm_v wherefore_o they_o shall_v choose_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v the_o roman_n favourable_a unto_o they_o or_o incense_v against_o they_o thus_o be_v mandonius_n send_v away_o without_o any_o other_o punishment_n than_o money_n which_o they_o command_v he_o to_o furnish_v to_o pay_v the_o army_n scipio_n have_v send_v l._n martius_n before_o to_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o ebro_n and_o syllanus_n to_o tarracone_n he_o stay_v some_o time_n until_o the_o ilergetes_n have_v pay_v their_o money_n and_o then_o he_o follow_v after_o martius_n who_o approach_v near_o unto_o the_o ocean_n with_o some_o few_o man_n and_o no_o baggage_n 25_o the_o treaty_n begin_v with_o massinissa_n have_v be_v delay_v for_o diverse_a reason_n for_o this_o numidian_a will_v treat_v with_o scipio_n himself_o and_o make_v his_o promise_n to_o he_o this_o make_v scipio_n to_o undertake_v a_o long_a voyage_n massinissa_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o gades_n where_o have_v intelligence_n by_o marius_n that_o scipio_n approach_v he_o tell_v the_o governor_n mago_n that_o the_o horse_n and_o horseman_n be_v spoil_v in_o the_o island_n where_o they_o cause_v a_o dearth_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o other_o desire_v he_o to_o give_v they_o leave_v to_o pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o make_v some_o course_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n be_v past_a he_o present_o send_v three_o of_o the_o chief_a among_o the_o numidian_n to_o scipio_n two_o of_o the_o which_o shall_v remain_v for_o hostage_n and_o the_o three_o return_n to_o bring_v he_o notice_n of_o the_o day_n and_o place_n where_o the_o interview_n shall_v be_v roman_n a_o parley_n betwixt_o massinissa_n and_o scipio_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o roman_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o a_o small_a company_n massinissa_n first_o of_o all_o thank_v scipio_n that_o he_o have_v send_v he_o his_o nephew_n his_o brother_n son_n then_o he_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o have_v long_o desire_v to_o see_v that_o day_n and_o that_o he_o desire_v much_o to_o do_v something_o that_o may_v be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o and_o profitable_a to_o the_o roman_n wherein_o he_o will_v employ_v himself_o more_o willing_o than_o any_o stranger_n whatsoever_o the_o effect_n whereof_o he_o can_v not_o yet_o show_v in_o spain_n a_o country_n unknown_a unto_o he_o but_o in_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o breed_v hope_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o if_o the_o roman_n do_v send_v scipio_n into_o africa_n he_o do_v hope_n to_o work_v so_o as_o the_o estate_n of_o carthage_n shall_v not_o stand_v long_o massinissa_n be_v welcome_a unto_o scipio_n who_o hear_v his_o word_n with_o great_a content_n know_v that_o whatsoever_o have_v be_v valiant_o perform_v in_o spain_n by_o the_o horseman_n be_v do_v under_o the_o only_a lead_n of_o massinissa_n who_o show_v by_o his_o carriage_n and_o countenance_n that_o he_o be_v a_o young_a prince_n of_o great_a hope_n so_o have_v plight_v their_o faith_n one_o unto_o another_o they_o part_v scipio_n towards_o tarracone_n and_o massinissa_n to_o gades_n and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o firm_a land_n in_o vain_a he_o spoil_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_n country_n near_o the_o shore_n with_o scipio_n consent_n 26_o mago_n be_v make_v frustrate_a of_o his_o conceive_a hope_n to_o repair_v the_o carthaginian_n affair_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o spaniard_n rebellion_n under_o mandonius_n and_o indibilis_n and_o the_o sedition_n of_o the_o roman_a soldier_n resolve_v to_o go_v into_o africa_n when_o as_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v he_o receive_v order_n from_o the_o senate_n of_o carthage_n by_o the_o which_o he_o be_v
there_o do_v arise_v new_a tumult_n among_o the_o celtiberian_n for_o the_o appease_n whereof_o calphurnius_fw-la piso_n be_v send_v and_o after_o he_o sergius_n galba_n praetor_n but_o for_o that_o the_o roman_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n as_o well_o against_o the_o cimbrian_o a_o nation_n come_v from_o the_o border_n of_o the_o northern_a ocean_n as_o against_o the_o slave_n which_o be_v in_o arm_n again_o and_o forage_v sicily_n they_o send_v certain_a commissioner_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n without_o arm_n if_o it_o may_v be_v these_o cimbrian_o be_v vanquish_v a_o little_a before_o by_o the_o consul_n carbo_n have_v fall_v upon_o the_o gaul_n and_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v repulse_v and_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o return_v again_o to_o invade_v italy_n where_o they_o defeat_v the_o army_n of_o m._n syllanus_n consul_n 648._o anno_fw-la 648._o but_o the_o lusitanian_o in_o the_o year_n 648_o p._n rutilius_n rufus_n and_o c._n manilius_n be_v consul_n defeat_v a_o roman_a army_n roman_n the_o lusitanian_o revolt_n and_o defeat_v the_o roman_n the_o author_n speak_v not_o of_o his_o name_n that_o be_v the_o general_n nor_o of_o his_o that_o be_v send_v to_o suppress_v they_o in_o the_o year_n 652_o who_o subdue_v they_o it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v d._n junius_n silanus_n and_o they_o stay_v not_o long_o to_o minister_v matter_n of_o triumph_n to_o the_o roman_a captain_n have_v rebel_v again_o in_o the_o year_n 654_o against_o who_o l._n corn._n dolabella_n a_o praetor_n be_v send_v who_o vanquish_v they_o and_o triumph_v the_o consul_n t._n didius_n at_o the_o same_o time_n after_o that_o the_o cimbrian_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o spain_n about_o ebro_n consul_n thermise_n take_v and_o raze_v by_o t._n didius_n consul_n slay_v in_o battle_n 20000_o arevaces_fw-la and_o vaccean_n and_o take_v the_o town_n of_o thermise_n which_o be_v great_a and_o strong_a by_o situation_n command_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o their_o ordinary_a rebellion_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o plain_a and_o not_o to_o inwall_v themselves_o after_o seven_o month_n siege_n he_o also_o take_v the_o town_n of_o colenda_n and_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n other_o people_n of_o the_o celtiberian_n continue_v in_o their_o thieve_a be_v by_o he_o condemn_v to_o die_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o ten_o commissioner_n which_o be_v then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v then_o gather_v they_o together_o under_o colour_n that_o he_o will_v give_v they_o land_n to_o manure_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v environ_v by_o his_o soldier_n and_o cut_v in_o piece_n for_o which_o deed_n he_o triumph_v at_o his_o return_n to_o rome_n sertorius_n qu._n sertorius_n in_o the_o army_n of_o this_o t._n didius_n be_v at_o that_o time_n q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v charge_n of_o 1000_o man_n a_o man_n of_o judgement_n and_o valour_n whereof_o he_o make_v good_a proof_n when_o as_o under_o this_o consul_n didius_n the_o castalonians_n attempt_v with_o the_o help_n of_o they_o of_o girize_n to_o cut_v his_o regiment_n in_o piece_n which_o winter_v in_o their_o town_n for_o that_o during_o the_o tumult_n he_o rally_v they_o together_o which_o escape_v the_o slaughter_n with_o the_o which_o he_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o his_o soldier_n put_v all_o the_o conspirator_n which_o he_o find_v arm_v to_o the_o sword_n &_o have_v attire_v some_o of_o his_o man_n with_o their_o apparel_n and_o arm_n he_o march_v speedy_o towards_o girize_n where_o be_v let_v in_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o disguise_n he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o sell_v the_o rest_n 10_o the_o lusitanian_o and_o people_n of_o the_o further_a spain_n in_o the_o year_n 656_o draw_v against_o they_o the_o consul_n p._n licinius_n crassus_n celtiberian_n fuluius_n flaccus_n defeat_v the_o celtiberian_n who_o triumph_v in_o like_a manner_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 659_o fuluius_n flaccus_n be_v send_v against_o the_o celtiberian_n who_o have_v rebel_v he_o slay_v 20000_o in_o battle_n and_o restrain_v the_o rest_n by_o justice_n even_o those_o which_o have_v burn_v their_o own_o senator_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o rebellion_n which_o they_o have_v intend_v rase_v and_o demantel_v some_o town_n spain_n by_o mean_n of_o these_o execution_n remain_v quiet_a until_o the_o civil_a dissension_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n which_o minister_v occasion_n of_o new_a war_n 11_o while_o this_o marian_n sedition_n continue_v m._n crassus_n have_v see_v his_o father_n and_o brother_n slay_v by_o cinna_n and_o marius_n flee_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v at_o the_o war_n with_o his_o father_n need_n a_o friend_n be_v try_v in_o need_n and_o there_o have_v get_v some_o friend_n but_o find_v that_o every_o one_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o marius_n he_o retire_v to_o a_o country_n house_n belong_v to_o vibius_n paciacus_n where_o he_o hide_v himself_o in_o a_o cave_n cause_v some_o to_o sound_a vibius_n mind_n who_o hear_v that_o crassus_n be_v escape_v he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v secret_o feed_v there_o eight_o month_n by_o a_o slave_n of_o he_o unto_o the_o death_n of_o cinna_n 12_o after_o the_o civil_a war_n betwixt_o marius_n and_o sylla_n the_o infection_n of_o this_o madness_n pass_v into_o spain_n spain_n sertorius_n war_n in_o spain_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o q._n sertorius_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o party_n of_o cinna_n and_o marius_n after_o the_o defeat_v of_o carbo_n scipio_n and_o norbanus_n by_o sylla_n he_o retire_v into_o spain_n where_o he_o have_v be_v under_o the_o consul_n didius_n and_o there_o he_o fortify_v himself_o against_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o dictator_n sylla_n cause_v julius_n salinator_n to_o keep_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n with_o 6000_o foot_n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o that_o sylla_n send_v c._n annius_n who_o not_o able_a to_o force_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n obtain_v the_o passage_n by_o the_o death_n of_o salinator_n who_o calphurnius_fw-la lanarius_fw-la that_o do_v malign_v he_o slay_v in_o treason_n this_o make_v sertorius_n retire_v who_o have_v but_o three_o thousand_o man_n remain_v in_o new_a carthage_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v into_o africa_n and_o from_o thence_o the_o barbarian_n chase_v he_o afterward_o think_v to_o return_v he_o be_v repulse_v from_o land_v in_o spain_n wherefore_o he_o seize_v upon_o one_o of_o the_o island_n of_o pytiuse_n in_o despite_n of_o c._n annius_n garrison_n but_o he_o be_v chase_v from_o thence_o also_o so_o as_o be_v accompany_v with_o some_o foist_n of_o cicilian_a pirate_n he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v out_o to_o sea_n for_o some_o day_n in_o the_o end_n he_o pass_v the_o strait_a canary_n settorius_n have_v endure_v many_o cross_n resolve_v to_o go_v and_o live_v at_o the_o fortunate_a island_n at_o canary_n and_o put_v to_o land_n above_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o betis_n where_o have_v information_n by_o some_o mariner_n of_o the_o fortunate_a island_n he_o begin_v to_o resolve_v to_o live_v there_o in_o rest_n whereupon_o these_o pirate_n dislike_n his_o design_n abandon_v he_o and_o put_v themselves_o in_o pay_n under_o a_o moor_n name_v ascalius_n who_o contend_v with_o a_o other_o for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o marusians_n who_o party_n sertorius_n maintain_v come_v to_o fight_v ascalius_n be_v defeat_v and_o after_o he_o one_o of_o syllias_n captain_n call_v paccianus_n who_o come_v to_o secure_v he_o after_o which_o ascalius_n be_v besiege_v in_o the_o town_n of_o tingis_n and_o take_v by_o this_o good_a success_n sertorius_n augment_v his_o army_n with_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o vanquish_a enemy_n soldier_n which_o come_v to_o serve_v under_o he_o he_o do_v so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o moor_n use_v this_o victory_n modest_o as_o they_o be_v afterward_o all_o at_o his_o commandment_n but_o as_o he_o be_v in_o great_a care_n what_o course_n to_o take_v there_o come_v embassador_n unto_o he_o from_o the_o lusitanian_o lusitanian_o sertorius_n call_v by_o the_o lusitanian_o entreat_v he_o to_o be_v their_o general_n for_o that_o the_o roman_n of_o sulla_n party_n make_v war_n against_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o judgement_n &_o experience_n which_o honour_n they_o do_v according_a to_o his_o merit_n offer_v unto_o he_o upon_o which_o summons_n he_o leave_v africa_n lead_v with_o he_o about_o 2500_o soldier_n which_o he_o call_v roman_n &_o yet_o they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n african_n with_o the_o which_o have_v join_v 4000_o lusitanian_o and_o 700_o horse_n spain_n what_o force_n be_v against_o sertorius_n in_o spain_n he_o make_v head_n against_o four_o great_a roman_a captain_n under_o who_o
of_o spain_n touch_v the_o reign_n of_o amalaric_n and_o deed_n of_o theodoric_n king_n of_o italy_n who_o the_o spaniard_n make_v his_o grandfather_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n 19_o theude_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 20_o theodiscle_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n in_o spain_n 21_o agila_n the_o eleven_o king_n 22_o athanagilde_v the_o twelve_o king_n 23_o luiba_n the_o thirteen_o king_n 24_o leonigilde_v the_o fourteen_o king_n and_o his_o deed_n 25_o end_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o sueve_n in_o gallicia_n 26_o ricared_n the_o fifteen_o king_n abjuration_n of_o the_o arrian_n heresy_n at_o the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n reformation_n of_o the_o gothicke_a law_n 27_o luiba_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n sixteenth_o king_n cruel_a his_o death_n 28_o vuiteric_a the_o seventcenth_n king_n a_o tyrant_n 29_o gundamyr_n the_o eighteen_o king_n 30_o sizebut_n the_o nineteenth_o king_n 31_o suintilla_fw-la the_o twenty_o king_n depose_v for_o his_o vice_n 32_o sizenand_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o king_n the_o four_o council_n of_o toledo_n 33_o cinthilla_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o five_o and_o sixth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 34_o tulba_n the_o three_o and_o twenty_o king_n 35_o cindasuinthe_n the_o four_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o seven_o council_n of_o toledo_n 36_o recesuinthe_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 37_o bamba_n the_o six_o and_o twenty_o king_n rebellion_n of_o paul_n and_o other_o in_o gothike_a gaul_n and_o their_o punishment_n 38_o the_o eleven_o council_n of_o toledo_n under_o he_o and_o some_o decree_n 39_o eringe_v the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o king_n and_o under_o he_o the_o twelve_o thirteen_o and_o fourteen_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 40_o egica_n the_o eight_o and_o twenty_o king_n under_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o sixteenth_o and_o seventeenth_o counsel_n of_o toledo_n 41_o vitiza_n the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o king_n cruel_a and_o infamous_a the_o eighteen_o council_n at_o toledo_n 42_o roderic_n the_o thirty_o and_o last_o king_n of_o goth_n in_o spain_n his_o vice_n invasion_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n and_o arabian_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o goth_n reign_n 43_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o ancient_a bishop_n of_o spain_n be_v to_o treat_v of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n in_o spain_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o know_v from_o what_o region_n they_o be_v come_v and_o by_o what_o accident_n they_o first_o seat_v themselves_o in_o spain_n honorius_n son_n to_o theodosius_n the_o great_a then_o reign_v in_o the_o west_n 1_o the_o goth_n be_v issue_v from_o the_o getes_n europe_n the_o goth_n come_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n and_o their_o first_o beginning_n be_v in_o asia_n they_o pass_v into_o europe_n long_o before_o and_o do_v first_o seize_v upon_o the_o high_a country_n of_o thrace_n and_o mysia_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n bulgaria_n bosna_n rascia_fw-la servia_n and_o it_o may_v be_v a_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o either_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n of_o danube_n and_o then_o by_o degree_n people_n all_o that_o lie_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o northern_a shore_n of_o the_o baltike_a sea_n they_o do_v in_o the_o end_n hold_v all_o that_o continent_n which_o extend_v itself_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o island_n in_o the_o bosom_n thereof_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour_n island_n they_o be_v famous_a for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o dacia_n in_o those_o region_n which_o we_o now_o call_v valachia_n transyluania_n nation_n goth_n geâ—es_n &_o gepides_n all_o one_o nation_n and_o moldavia_n where_o they_o be_v call_v getes_n and_o gepide_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a there_o be_v certain_a encounter_n betwixt_o the_o grecian_n and_o the_o goth_n not_o far_o from_o the_o island_n of_o peuce_n above_o constantinople_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o danube_n or_o ister_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o that_o place_n syrmius_n reign_v over_o that_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n we_o read_v also_o that_o lysimachus_n one_o of_o alexander_n successor_n be_v vanquish_v in_o battle_n and_o take_v by_o a_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n who_o he_o afterward_o set_v free_o at_o liberty_n and_o marry_v his_o daughter_n after_o which_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n other_o nation_n be_v mingle_v with_o they_o those_o which_o do_v inhabit_v the_o great_a peninsule_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v scandia_n and_o scandinavia_n yet_o little_o know_v to_o they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o goth_n and_o the_o language_n the_o which_o as_o some_o affirm_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o celte_n other_o hold_v that_o it_o be_v the_o teuton_n or_o dutch_a tongue_n which_o language_n be_v corrupt_v differ_v much_o at_o this_o day_n from_o those_o time_n when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o great_a purity_n from_o these_o northern_a region_n which_o contain_v at_o this_o day_n the_o realm_n of_o suethland_n and_o denmark_n often_o and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n there_o come_v great_a troop_n of_o people_n who_o take_v possession_n again_o of_o the_o country_n join_v to_o the_o venedique_fw-la or_o baltike_a sea_n tongue_n the_o gothish_n tongue_n and_o of_o the_o island_n thereof_o chase_v away_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o advaunce_v into_o the_o main_a land_n they_o do_v repossess_v dacia_n and_o mysia_n and_o overrun_v the_o high_a thrace_n under_o filymer_n son_n to_o gandaric_a who_o be_v the_o five_o king_n after_o this_o return_n in_o these_o country_n they_o plant_v their_o bound_n upon_o the_o danube_n and_o there_o reign_v some_o age_n they_o do_v increase_v their_o fame_n with_o great_a victory_n and_o do_v give_v their_o name_n to_o many_o nation_n who_o they_o subject_v they_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o decius_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n giva_fw-la and_o do_v vanquish_v the_o roman_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n whereas_o decius_n and_o his_o son_n be_v slay_v after_o which_o by_o many_o victory_n they_o make_v themselves_o fearful_a to_o the_o roman_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o glad_a to_o have_v they_o for_o friend_n and_o companion_n in_o arm_n and_o by_o the_o virtue_n and_o valour_n of_o their_o troop_n which_o they_o entertain_v do_v often_o execute_v great_a matter_n about_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n hermanaric_a reign_v over_o the_o goth_n conquest_n the_o hunschase_n the_o goth_n out_o of_o their_o conquest_n who_o vanquish_v many_o nation_n who_o notwithstanding_o yield_v to_o the_o force_n of_o the_o hun_n father_n to_o the_o hungarian_n who_o come_v at_o that_o time_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n in_o great_a number_n through_o the_o fen_n of_o meotides_n hermanaric_a be_v dead_a and_o vithimir_n his_o successor_n slay_v in_o battle_n the_o goth_n estate_n be_v overthrow_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o hun_n wherefore_o such_o as_o will_v not_o live_v under_o the_o conqueror_n subjection_n retire_v themselves_o into_o diverse_a other_o country_n athanaric_a who_o have_v show_v himself_o a_o enemy_n to_o valens_n in_o support_v procopius_n his_o rebel_n will_v not_o trust_v he_o and_o therefore_o he_o take_v his_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o do_v inhabit_v with_o his_o troop_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o sarmatia_n but_o fritigerne_n and_o alavin_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o goth_n come_v unto_o the_o bank_n of_o danube_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o dwell_v with_o the_o other_o subject_n valens_n consent_v suppose_v that_o they_o shall_v serve_v as_o a_o rampire_n against_o foreign_a nation_n that_o will_v invade_v the_o empire_n on_o that_o side_n then_o there_o arrive_v upon_o the_o same_o march_v vitheric_a goth_n distinction_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n goth_n son_n to_o vithimir_n with_o his_o tutor_n alathee_n and_o safrax_n and_o also_o farnabe_n conductor_n of_o other_o great_a troop_n then_o do_v the_o roman_n begin_v to_o distinguish_v these_o people_n into_o ostrogoth_n or_o east_n goth_n and_o visigoth_n or_o west_n goth_n call_v those_o which_o do_v remain_v under_o the_o domination_n of_o the_o hun_n ostrogoth_n and_o those_o visigot_n which_o have_v pass_v the_o danube_n and_o dwell_v in_o hungary_n mysia_n and_o thracia_n the_o which_o distinction_n be_v ancient_a among_o they_o according_a to_o their_o country_n and_o abode_n and_o be_v again_o practise_v in_o italy_n gaul_n and_o spain_n when_o as_o this_o nation_n have_v erect_v kingdom_n there_o whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o family_n or_o faction_n that_o be_v the_o hâ—mels_n or_o amales_n and_o the_o baltes_z 2_o the_o name_n of_o jesus_n christ_n have_v be_v many_o year_n preach_v among_o this_o nation_n goth_n christian_n religion_n among_o the_o goth_n before_o
of_o the_o pyrenees_n but_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v by_o some_o call_v illiberis_n and_o more_o proper_o sevil_n eliocrota_n and_o the_o bishop_n call_v eliocrotensis_n betwixt_o carthagena_n and_o caslona_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o vandal_n ruin_v it_o elna_n and_o elnensis_n episc._n in_o gaul_n narbonoise_n tol._n emerita_n emeritanus_n episc._n call_v augusta_n it_o be_v merida_n at_o this_o day_n it_o have_v nothing_o singular_a but_o some_o ruin_n and_o mark_n of_o antiquity_n metropol_n eminium_fw-la or_o euminium_fw-la betwixt_o coimbra_n and_o porto_n upon_o a_o river_n of_o that_o name_n eminiensis_n episcopus_fw-la brag._n ergavica_n a_o town_n of_o arragon_n now_o call_v alcanniz_n it_o be_v no_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n tarrag._n g_o gerunda_n and_o gerundensis_n episc._n girone_n tarrag._n gerabrica_fw-la or_o jerabrica_fw-la betwixt_o lisbon_n and_o s._n irene_n gerabricensis_n episc._n merid._n h_o hispalis_n and_o hispalensis_n episc._n sevill_n metropol_n i_o ilerda_n lerida_n ilerdensis_n episc._n in_o arragon_n now_o a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o university_n tarrag._n ilice_fw-la ilicensis_fw-la episc._n from_o whence_o sinus_n ilicitanus_fw-la be_v name_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valence_n upon_o the_o sea_n look_v to_o the_o island_n of_o pityeuse_n tol._n land_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o minorque_fw-la have_v their_o bishop_n sevil_n ilipa_n a_o city_n in_o the_o strait_a of_o betica_n or_o andalusia_n tarrag._n illiberis_n or_o eliberis_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n near_o to_o colibre_n tarrag._n immotinensis_n it_o may_v be_v imomontensis_n episc._n there_o be_v now_o no_o memory_n of_o it_o some_o think_v it_o be_v montanche_n merid._n imopyreneus_fw-la be_v call_v the_o bishop_n of_o rhoda_n it_o be_v rose_n at_o this_o day_n of_o the_o diocese_n of_o girone_n tarrag._n impuritanus_n or_o rather_o emporitanus_n of_o empuria_n of_o the_o same_o diocese_n tarrag._n jugastrensis_n episc._n or_o rather_o juncariensis_n juncaria_n be_v near_o to_o girone_n junquera_n brag._n intercatiensis_n intercatia_n be_v near_o to_o the_o astures_n brag._n iria_n flavia_fw-la have_v a_o bishop_n call_v iriensis_n at_o this_o day_n it_o be_v padron_n the_o bishop_n see_v be_v transfer_v from_o thence_o to_o compostella_n sevil_n italica_n a_o city_n near_o to_o sevill_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o any_o mark_n remain_v italicensis_n episc._n hispalis_n the_o old_a sevil_n l_o lambria_n and_o lambrionensis_n near_o to_o the_o river_n limia_n in_o portugal_n brag._n lacobrica_n and_o lacobricensis_n episc._n there_o be_v two_o town_n of_o this_o name_n the_o one_o at_o cap_n s._n vincent_n the_o other_o near_o to_o palenza_n merid._n lameca_n be_v a_o bishopric_n yet_o in_o portugal_n lamecensis_n episc._n merid._n legio_n legionensis_fw-la episc._n at_o this_o day_n leon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o a_o realm_n and_o a_o bishopric_n enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o metropolitan_a brag._n lucensis_n episc._n lugo_n in_o gallicia_n brag._n m_o malaca_n and_o malacitanus_n episc._n it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o city_n and_o episcopal_a see_n sevil_n mentesa_n now_o montijo_n or_o else_o jaen_n in_o andalusia_n tol._n n_o noviensis_n novium_n in_o gallicia_n it_o may_v be_v noya_n brag._n o_o olisipo_n and_o olisiponensis_n episc._n lisbon_n most_o famous_a in_o our_o time_n merid._n orcelis_n who_o bishop_n be_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n merid._n oretan_n and_o oretanus_n episc._n calatrava_n where_o there_o be_v a_o order_n of_o knight_n tol._n osca_n that_o be_v huesca_n in_o arragon_n a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o university_n tarrag._n ossobonensis_n episc._n ossobona_n be_v in_o algarbe_n near_o to_o pharo_n which_o by_o the_o moor_n be_v call_v exuba_n merid._n oxoniensis_n and_o oxoviensis_n it_o be_v osona_n a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n vxania_n pliny_n tol._n p_o pacensis_n episc._n a_o pace_n augusta_n it_o be_v now_o badaios_n which_o the_o moor_n do_v call_v baxangus_n corrupt_v the_o word_n merid._n palentia_n or_o palantia_n and_o the_o bishop_n palentinensis_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o same_o name_n tol._n pampelonensis_n episc._n or_o pampilonensis_n pampelone_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o navarre_n it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n at_o this_o day_n tarrag._n placentia_n and_o the_o bishop_n placentin_n it_o be_v now_o so_o call_v merid._n porto_n or_o portogallo_n portogalensis_n episc._n at_o this_o day_n a_o good_a port_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o a_o bishopric_n brag._n s_o salmantica_n salmanticensis_n episc._n salamanca_n a_o bishopric_n and_o a_o famous_a university_n merid._n segobia_n and_o the_o bishop_n segobiensis_fw-la it_o hold_v yet_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n in_o old_a time_n secobia_n antonin_n segovia_n pliny_n tol._n segobrica_n segobricensis_n segorbia_n in_o arragon_n tol._n seguntia_n siguença_n seguntinus_n episc._n in_o the_o limit_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n it_o keep_v the_o name_n and_o the_o dignity_n tol._n setabis_n xativa_fw-la in_o the_o realm_n of_o valence_n and_o the_o bishop_n setabiensis_n it_o be_v now_o no_o bishopric_n tol._n sarabriensis_n episc._n in_o who_o place_n be_v write_v in_o the_o book_n of_o counsel_n sibariensis_n sarabris_fw-mi it_o may_v be_v be_v zamore_n or_o toro_n merid._n sitia_n sitianensis_fw-la episc._n it_o be_v in_o betica_n depend_v upon_o corduba_n for_o the_o temporal_a sevil_n sitalensis_n and_o sitialensis_n all_o one_o sevil_n t_o tarracon_n tarraconensis_n episc._n it_o be_v a_o archbishopricke_n at_o this_o day_n metropol_n turiasso_n turiassonensis_n episc._n tarrassone_n in_o the_o limit_n of_o navarre_n tarrag._n toletum_n toletanus_n a_o well_o know_v archbishopricke_n primate_n of_o spain_n in_o old_a time_n metropolitan_a metropol_n tucca_n tuccitanus_n episc._n it_o be_v in_o betica_n near_o to_o castulo_n sevil_n tude_n or_o tyde_n it_o be_v tuy_n in_o gallicia_n now_o upon_o the_o river_n of_o minio_n episc._n tudensis_n it_o hold_v the_o dignity_n brag._n tullica_n and_o his_o bishop_n tullicensis_n in_o cantabria_n among_o the_o autrigon_n whereof_o calagurris_n be_v the_o chief_a tarrag._n v_o valence_n a_o famous_a archbishopricke_n at_o this_o day_n valeria_n at_o this_o day_n concia_n or_o cuenca_n conciensis_n episc._n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v valeriensis_n tol._n vellensis_n or_o veliensis_fw-la it_o be_v a_o bishopric_n among_o the_o autrigon_n tarrag._n vesci_n vesciensis_n episc._n it_o be_v viseo_n a_o city_n in_o portugal_n merid._n vrci_n vrcitanus_n episc._n near_o murcia_n or_o almerie_n tol._n vrgelitanus_fw-la it_o be_v vrgel_n in_o arragon_n a_o bishopric_n tarrag._n vxama_n tol._n these_o town_n until_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o goth_n kingdom_n have_v be_v bishop_n seat_n according_a to_o the_o order_n and_o discipline_n which_o be_v then_o observe_v in_o christian_a church_n those_o of_o sevill_n toledo_n merida_n braga_n and_o tarragone_fw-mi be_v archbishopricke_n metropolitanes_n and_o primat_n diverse_a name_n but_o of_o one_o signification_n which_o do_v not_o infer_v any_o superiority_n one_o over_o another_o for_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o power_n and_o they_o do_v preside_v in_o counsel_n according_a to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o their_o sea_n â§_o the_o sixth_o book_n of_o the_o history_n of_o spain_n the_o content_n 1_o of_o the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n which_o invade_v spain_n their_o beginning_n and_o manner_n 2_o mahumets_n sect_n his_o birth_n design_n and_o empire_n &_o of_o his_o successor_n unto_o vlit_v the_o ten_o caliph_n 3_o conquest_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o moor_n 4_o pelagius_n the_o deliverer_n of_o spain_n and_o first_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 5_o garcia_n ximenes_n deliverer_n of_o the_o christian_n oppress_v in_o spain_n first_o king_n in_o sobrarbre_n and_o navarre_n 6_o fafila_n second_v king_n of_o ouiedo_n many_o governor_n moores_n in_o spain_n in_o his_o time_n 7_o alphonse_n three_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 8_o d._n froila_fw-fr four_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n the_o first_o which_o use_v the_o title_n of_o don._n 9_o abderamen_fw-la first_o sovereign_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n sit_v at_o cordova_n 10_o d._n aurelle_n five_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 11_o d._n sillo_n sixth_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 12_o d._n aznar_n first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n under_o navarre_n 13_o d._n garcia_n inigo_n second_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n or_o navarre_n 14_o d._n mauregat_n seven_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 15_o d._n bermund_n eight_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 16_o hizen_n second_o sovereign_a king_n over_o the_o moor_n in_o spain_n 17_o d._n galinde_a second_o earl_n of_o arragon_n 18_o cattelogne_n the_o name_n and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o that_o province_n under_o bernard_n 19_o d._n alphonse_n the_o chaste_a nine_o king_n of_o ouiedo_n 20_o invention_n of_o s._n jaques_n his_o sepulchre_n as_o the_o spaniard_n affirm_v 21_o haliathan_n third_n sovereign_a king_n over_o the_o spanish_a moor_n 22_o expedition_n of_o charlemaigne_n into_o spain_n and_o the_o defeat_n at_o ronceaux_n 23_o d._n fortune_n three_o king_n of_o sobrarbre_n and_o navarre_n 24_o d._n sancho_n garces_n
be_v zeineb_fw-mi be_v one_o be_v the_o four_o caliph_n of_o the_o arabian_n there_o be_v already_o grow_v great_a contention_n among_o this_o nation_n touch_v matter_n of_o religion_n it_o be_v vain_a and_o without_o ground_n by_o reason_n of_o many_o absurdity_n which_o do_v contradict_v one_o another_o which_o be_v no_o marvel_n for_o mahumet_n be_v ignorant_a of_o all_o learning_n learning_n mahumet_n ignorant_a of_o all_o learning_n can_v not_o set_v down_o his_o conception_n with_o any_o good_a method_n or_o order_n but_o as_o they_o come_v into_o his_o brain_n he_o write_v they_o down_o and_o never_o peruse_v they_o after_o so_o as_o oftentimes_o forget_v what_o he_o have_v before_o set_v down_o preach_v or_o otherwise_o publish_v he_o ordain_v diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v repugnant_a and_o absurd_a whereunto_o the_o people_n which_o then_o follow_v he_o be_v all_o give_v to_o arm_n poor_a needy_a gross_a and_o ignorant_a take_v no_o good_a regard_n their_o spirit_n be_v attentive_a to_o the_o exterior_a countenance_n and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o more_o subtle_a force_n and_o danger_n stop_v their_o mouth_n but_o after_o some_o year_n they_o have_v more_o liberty_n and_o leisure_n to_o think_v thereof_o and_o to_o examine_v mahumets_n doctrine_n which_o be_v teach_v so_o as_o they_o grow_v into_o many_o dispute_n to_o remedy_v the_o which_o ozman_n cause_v the_o paper_n of_o the_o prophet_n to_o be_v seek_v out_o whereof_o they_o find_v a_o great_a coffer_n full_a in_o the_o house_n of_o aissa_n his_o widow_n arabian_n alcoran_n of_o the_o arabian_n with_o the_o help_n whereof_o he_o cause_v their_o alcoran_n or_o alfurcan_a to_o be_v compile_v show_v himself_o very_o liberal_a to_o they_o that_o labour_v therein_o yet_o some_o think_v that_o this_o work_n be_v begin_v by_o his_o predecessor_n homar_n and_o that_o he_o do_v reduce_v it_o into_o a_o better_a method_n and_o into_o chapter_n hucba_fw-la one_o of_o his_o lieutenant_n invade_v africa_n and_o ruin_a carthage_n so_o as_o tunis_n come_v then_o to_o be_v well_o people_v build_v cairoan_v build_v and_o soon_o after_o cairoan_v a_o hundred_o mile_n up_o in_o the_o country_n and_o somewhat_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v build_v which_o since_o be_v a_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o arabian_n muhavias_n also_o who_o govern_v egypt_n go_v with_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o vessel_n into_o cypress_n which_o island_n he_o spoil_v muhavias_n cairo_n build_v by_o muhavias_n this_o muhavias_n be_v the_o founder_n of_o cairo_n near_o unto_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a memphis_n the_o which_o from_o a_o little_a burrow_n come_v to_o the_o greatness_n and_o state_n we_o have_v see_v it_o in_o our_o father_n time_n and_o by_o his_o wisdom_n and_o conduct_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v much_o augment_v he_o assail_v the_o roman_n army_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o lycia_n and_o put_v it_o to_o rout_n so_o as_o the_o emperor_n constant_a then_o reign_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v in_o a_o disguise_a habit_n muhavias_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o this_o victory_n muhavias_n rhodes_n take_v by_o muhavias_n he_o besiege_v and_o take_v rhodes_n beat_v down_o that_o great_a colosse_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v 70_o cubit_n high_a or_o 80_o as_o some_o write_v and_o sell_v the_o mettle_n to_o a_o merchant_n jew_n who_o jade_v 900_o camel_n therewith_o and_o carry_v moreover_o out_o of_o that_o island_n infinite_a other_o goodly_a and_o rich_a work_n for_o it_o be_v replenish_v with_o such_o thing_n as_o pliny_n write_v who_o witness_v that_o there_o have_v be_v number_v in_o it_o 73000_o figure_n or_o statue_n and_o a_o hundred_o colossus_n after_o these_o exploit_n he_o send_v his_o army_n at_o sea_n to_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v repulse_v by_o olympius_n exarch_n or_o governor_n of_o italy_n he_o himself_o return_v into_o syria_n and_o there_o raise_v a_o great_a army_n by_o land_n to_o invade_v capadocia_n whither_o he_o march_v by_o these_o high_a exploit_n muhavias_n be_v in_o great_a reputation_n among_o the_o arabian_n which_o make_v he_o aspire_v to_o the_o sovereign_a dignity_n whereunto_o the_o death_n of_o the_o caliph_n ozmen_n seem_v to_o invite_v he_o wherefore_o he_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n ozman_n dye_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ozman_n the_o miserable_a death_n of_o ozman_n the_o 653_o of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o 36_o of_o the_o arabian_n be_v set_v upon_o in_o his_o palace_n by_o the_o saracen_n which_o be_v of_o the_o faction_n of_o ali_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n they_o force_v he_o to_o kill_v himself_o for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o fall_v alive_a into_o their_o hand_n some_o write_v that_o ali_n himself_o slay_v he_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aissa_n mahumets_n widow_n there_o be_v great_a dissension_n then_o among_o the_o arabian_n upon_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a caliph_n the_o competitor_n be_v ali_n muhavias_n and_o mahumet_n ali_n obtain_v it_o by_o arm_n against_o mahumet_n but_o he_o be_v to_o try_v it_o with_o muhavias_n who_o find_v himself_o follow_v by_o a_o great_a army_n of_o old_a soldier_n egyptian_n and_o syrian_n and_o himself_o be_v also_o and_o expert_a captain_n he_o give_v he_o many_o cross_n for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o 11_o month_n so_o as_o by_o a_o common_a consent_n their_o quarrel_n be_v put_v to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o alascate_n and_o alasci_n two_o old_a man_n of_o great_a reputation_n among_o they_o who_o notwithstanding_o can_v never_o agree_v so_o as_o they_o return_v again_o to_o arm_n till_o that_o ali_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o practice_n of_o muhavias_n near_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o cufa_n in_o arabia_n and_o there_o bury_v wherefore_o the_o place_n be_v call_v unto_o this_o day_n massad_n ali_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o house_n of_o ali._n the_o inhabitant_n of_o cufa_n and_o aratha_n do_v choose_v for_o caliph_n in_o his_o place_n alhacem_fw-la elder_a son_n to_o he_o and_o to_o fatima_n elder_a daughter_n to_o mahumet_n who_o in_o his_o carriage_n and_o behaviour_n represent_v his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n side_n be_v establish_v he_o march_v with_o a_o army_n against_o muhavias_n but_o be_v one_o near_o unto_o another_o when_o as_o every_o man_n attend_v a_o bloody_a battle_n sudden_o albacem_fw-la either_o move_v by_o fear_n or_o piety_n and_o his_o natural_a mildness_n come_v and_o cast_v himself_o at_o muhavias_n foot_n acknowledge_v he_o his_o superior_a so_o as_o they_o enter_v into_o cufa_n the_o which_o they_o do_v ransom_n for_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o be_v come_v from_o thence_o to_o jetrib_n muhavias_n set_v the_o royal_a diadem_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n upon_o alhacems_n head_n and_o will_v have_v he_o reign_v which_o he_o assure_v himself_o will_v not_o be_v long_o for_o he_o die_v within_o six_o month_n after_o thus_o muhavias_n be_v free_v from_o all_o competitor_n arabian_n muhavias_n caliph_n of_o the_o arabian_n reign_v alone_o he_o be_v according_a unto_o some_o son_n in_o law_n to_o mahumet_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n zeineb_n as_o it_o be_v likely_a in_o her_o second_o marriage_n from_o which_o marriage_n the_o royal_a family_n of_o aben_n humeia_n be_v descend_v it_o be_v he_o which_o change_v the_o caliphes_n seat_n to_o damas._n caliphes_n damas_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o caliphes_n he_o first_o invade_v the_o roman_a empire_n with_o happy_a success_n constant_a sit_v in_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o who_o he_o do_v exact_v a_o tribute_n he_o overrun_v africa_n from_o whence_o there_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o saracen_n above_o fourscore_o thousand_o person_n slave_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n surname_v pogonat_n or_o the_o beard_a he_o take_v cizicus_n a_o sea_n town_n from_o whence_o afterward_o with_o a_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n he_o infest_a the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n yea_o and_o constantinople_n itself_o but_o unfortunat_o for_o the_o arabian_n for_o after_o great_a loss_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n muhavias_n remain_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_n romaneâ—_n arabian_n tributary_n to_o the_o romaneâ—_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v yearly_a three_o thousand_o pound_n of_o gold_n fourscore_o slave_n and_o as_o many_o horse_n and_o withal_o to_o deliver_v 50_o christian_a prisoner_n at_o the_o emperor_n choice_n by_o this_o mean_n there_o be_v a_o peace_n or_o truce_n conclude_v for_o thirty_o year_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o arabian_n during_o the_o which_o muhavias_n begin_n to_o trouble_v the_o potentate_n of_o his_o own_o sect_n reform_v and_o subdue_v the_o persian_n and_o give_v they_o matur_fw-la for_o their_o governor_n mahumets_n sect_n be_v spread_v far_o into_o the_o east_n but_o with_o great_a inconstancy_n and_o mingle_v with_o heresy_n damas._n a_o council_n of_o mahumetist_n at_o damas._n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o
granado_n and_o of_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o malaga_n 23_o d._n denis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n 24_o ahominable_a league_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n to_o dispossess_v his_o father_n 25_o enterprise_n of_o castillans_n and_o arragâ—nois_n against_o navarre_n 26_o homage_n force_v by_o d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n from_o his_o brother_n d._n james_n for_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n and_o other_o land_n of_o his_o portion_n 27_o massacre_n of_o the_o french_a in_o sicily_n call_v the_o sicilian_a evensong_n d._n pedro_n king_n of_o arragon_n usurp_v the_o island_n from_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o the_o war_n which_o ensue_v 28_o conspiracy_n in_o arragon_n call_v the_o union_n against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o previledge_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n 29_o censure_n against_o the_o infant_n d._n sancho_n of_o castille_n and_o his_o rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n the_o father_n curse_n upon_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n not_o vain_a the_o death_n of_o d._n alphonso_n thâ—_n wise_a continuance_n of_o the_o royal_a house_n of_o spain_n mention_v in_o this_o twelve_o book_n castille_n 11._o d._n alphonso_n 10._o 30._o leon_n  _fw-fr navarre_n 23._o d._n thybaud_n 2._o 24._o d._n henry_n 1._o 25._o d._n jeanne_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o she_o philip_n the_o fair_a portugal_n 5._o d._n alphonso_n 3._o 6._o d._n denis_n 1._o arragon_n 9_o d._n pedro._n 3._o d._n alphonso_n the_o eleven_o of_o that_o name_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o thirty_o one_o of_o leon._n 1_o the_o moor_n of_o spain_n be_v reduce_v to_o that_o extremity_n castille_n castille_n as_o they_o do_v all_o obey_v the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o their_o vassal_n every_o one_o in_o their_o jurisdiction_n the_o year_n that_o alphonso_n the_o eleven_o come_v unto_o the_o crown_n but_o they_o continue_v not_o long_o in_o this_o estate_n for_o as_o liberty_n be_v the_o most_o please_a of_o all_o thing_n when_o as_o they_o find_v any_o subject_n of_o alteration_n they_o embrace_v it_o yet_o in_o the_o beginning_n they_o keep_v themselves_o quiet_a seek_v to_o confirm_v the_o alliance_n which_o they_o have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n decease_v and_o for_o that_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n show_v himself_o ready_a to_o do_v this_o homage_n the_o king_n d._n alphonso_n who_o be_v always_o bountiful_a abate_v he_o 50000._o maravidis_n of_o gold_n of_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o sevile_n where_o he_o be_v proclaim_v and_o crown_v king_n of_o castille_n leon_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o ordnance_n he_o make_v be_v to_o decry_v the_o money_n which_o be_v then_o currant_n call_v pipion_n in_o place_n whereof_o he_o cause_v a_o other_o piece_n to_o be_v coin_a which_o they_o name_v burgalese_n every_o one_o be_v ninety_o denier_n six_o denier_n make_v a_o solz_n and_o fifteen_o solz_n a_o maravidis_fw-la of_o gold_n so_o as_o the_o burgalois_n and_o the_o maravidis_fw-la in_o gold_n be_v all_o one_o in_o value_n this_o change_n of_o money_n make_v all_o thing_n dear_a in_o spain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n do_v much_o augment_v the_o estate_n fee_n and_o ordinary_a pension_n of_o his_o follower_n the_o first_o alteration_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o moor_n country_n be_v in_o tareda_n but_o they_o be_v easy_o suppress_v for_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o that_o place_n call_v amet_fw-la be_v so_o amaze_v as_o he_o quit_v the_o place_n unto_o the_o christian_n and_o flee_v into_o africa_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o king_n d._n alphonso_n have_v marry_v d._n violent_fw-la daughter_n to_o d._n jaime_v or_o james_n king_n of_o arragon_n by_o who_o have_v no_o child_n in_o six_o year_n they_o have_v live_v together_o he_o intend_v to_o leave_v she_o whereupon_o he_o send_v into_o denmark_n to_o treat_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o he_o and_o christienne_n the_o king_n daughter_n attend_v the_o return_n of_o his_o ambassador_n at_o toledo_n where_o he_o be_v again_o visit_v by_o king_n mahomad_a of_o granado_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o this_o divorce_n which_o d._n alphonso_n pretend_v to_o make_v be_v much_o discontent_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o castille_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o some_o nobleman_n and_o great_a personage_n of_o his_o realm_n notwithstanding_o their_o subject_n upon_o the_o frontier_n do_v for_o a_o long_a time_n spoil_v one_o a_o other_o &_o their_o be_v a_o league_n also_o make_v betwixt_o arragon_n and_o navarre_n which_o do_v incense_v they_o more_o thibaud_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o three_o and_o twentieth_o king_n of_o navarre_n 2_o this_o league_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o realm_n of_o the_o young_a thybaud_n the_o second_o navarrel_n navarrel_n who_o have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1253._o being_n not_o yet_o 15._o year_n old_a who_o government_n and_o the_o regency_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o marguerite_n of_o foix_n his_o mother_n navar._n league_n betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o the_o queen_n widow_n of_o navar._n the_o history_n of_o navarre_n say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n come_v in_o person_n to_o tudele_fw-la to_o visit_v the_o queen_n widow_n and_o king_n thibaud_n her_o son_n whereas_o they_o make_v a_o offensive_a and_o defencive_a league_n the_o king_n d._n jaime_v offer_v unto_o the_o widow_n and_o to_o this_o pupil_n whatsoever_o he_o can_v do_v or_o they_o demand_v always_o reserve_v the_o right_n which_o he_o pretend_v in_o navarre_n the_o which_o he_o will_v end_v friendly_a when_o as_o king_n thibaud_n shall_v be_v come_v to_o age_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o be_v of_o full_a year_n he_o shall_v marry_v d._n constance_n or_o d._n sancha_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o if_o king_n thibaud_n die_v then_o shall_v d._n henry_n his_o brother_n marry_v one_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n promise_v moreover_o not_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n into_o the_o house_n of_o castille_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o queen_n marguâ—rite_n she_o promise_v also_o for_o her_o part_n to_o do_v her_o best_a endeavour_v that_o the_o king_n her_o son_n shall_v not_o marry_v with_o any_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o castille_n lawful_a nor_o bastard_n especial_o of_o king_n fernands_n second_o marriage_n in_o this_o league_n be_v comprehend_v the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o emperor_n by_o queen_n marguerite_n and_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n will_v insert_v a_o condition_n that_o this_o present_a league_n shall_v be_v allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o great_a penalty_n and_o censure_n set_v down_o by_o he_o for_o they_o that_o shall_v break_v it_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v assist_v by_o d._n garcia_n almoraâ—id_v d._n sancho_n fernandes_n of_o montagu_n d._n garcia_n gomes_n of_o agoncillo_n d._n gonçalo_n yuane_n of_o batzan_n d._n corbaran_n of_o leet_n d._n martin_n garces_n of_o eusa_n d._n pero_n gonçales_n of_o morentiu_fw-la d._n martin_n gonçales_n of_o morentia_n d._n guerero_n siere_n simon_n giros_n d._n pedro_n ximenes_n of_o valtierra_n and_o d._n lope_n arcez_fw-fr deane_n of_o the_o collegiall_a church_n of_o tudele_fw-la who_o do_v all_o solemn_o swear_v to_o observe_v the_o article_n of_o this_o league_n the_o company_n be_v go_v from_o tudele_fw-la the_o king_n of_o castille_n be_v present_o advertise_v of_o the_o league_n which_o they_o have_v make_v whereupon_o he_o send_v many_o company_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n unto_o the_o frontier_n of_o navarre_n pretend_v that_o the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v pursue_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n on_o the_o other_o side_n queen_n marguerite_n the_o regent_n man_v the_o town_n &_o fort_n join_v upon_o castille_n with_o good_a garrison_n be_v also_o succour_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o the_o castillan_n pass_v no_o far_o at_o that_o time_n navarre_n thybaud_n crown_v king_n of_o navarre_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n thibaud_n grow_v to_o be_v full_o 25._o year_n old_a wherefore_o they_o think_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v he_o of_o age_n &_o to_o crown_v he_o 1254._o an._n 1254._o the_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o year_n 1254._o in_o the_o great_a church_n of_o pampelone_n where_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o observe_v and_o augment_v the_o previledge_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n he_o will_v have_v the_o alliance_n and_o league_n which_o his_o mother_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n new_o confirm_v for_o the_o effect_n
her_o son_n prejudice_n this_o election_n of_o arbitratour_n signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n and_o accept_v by_o he_o he_o go_v to_o tarrassone_n in_o arragon_n pass_v by_o medina_n deal_v campo_n from_o whence_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n do_v accompany_v he_o unto_o soria_n to_o tarassone_n there_o also_o come_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n don_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o sarragossa_n who_o employ_v themselves_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n and_o pretension_n of_o the_o party_n while_o that_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n attended_z their_o sentence_n in_o agreda_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o murcia_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n don_n john_n and_o the_o bishop_n do_v pronounce_v that_o the_o river_n of_o segura_n shall_v make_v the_o separation_n betwixt_o the_o land_n of_o murcia_n and_o valencia_n so_o as_o that_o which_o be_v to_o the_o south_n of_o murcia_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o don_n fernand_n and_o from_o the_o say_a river_n towards_o valencia_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n so_o as_o don_n james_n do_v not_o only_o get_v the_o town_n of_o alicante_fw-la which_o he_o have_v demand_v but_o also_o many_o other_o place_n as_o for_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n and_o don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n which_o be_v great_a for_o the_o don_n alphonso_n pretend_v the_o whole_a relame_n of_o castille_n to_o belong_v lawful_o unto_o he_o it_o be_v judge_v and_o arbitrate_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o portugal_n that_o for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n which_o the_o say_a don_n alphonso_n pretend_v by_o a_o arbitrarie_a sentence_n pronounce_v upon_o the_o pretention_n of_o don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerde_n the_o king_n don_n fernand_n shall_v give_v and_o surrender_v unto_o he_o the_o place_n which_o follow_v alba_n de_fw-fr tormes_n bejar_n val_n de_fw-fr corneja_n gibraleon_n gargantalaolla_o torremenga_fw-mi passaron_n el_fw-es real_a de_fw-fr mancanares_n algava_n mont_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grede_v de_fw-fr magan_n the_o town_n of_o sarria_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o adjacent_a monçon_n lemos_n robayna_n aliadra_n almonia_n canall_n and_o la_o barka_o estercolina_n torre_n blanca_n rodo_fw-la eledia_fw-la hornacuelos_n alas_o hazenna_n of_o corduba_n the_o royal_a right_n and_o inheritance_n of_o bonilla_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o belong_v colmenar_n of_o sepulueda_n and_o aldea_n mayor_n with_o sal_fw-la de_fw-fr campos_n vencos_fw-la gaton_n ferran_n moliellas_n the_o salt-pit_n of_o rubio_n belbimbre_n castro_n caluon_n the_o port_n of_o vizagra_n of_o the_o city_n of_o toledo_n and_o the_o martinengas_n of_o madrid_n and_o of_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it all_o these_o forementioned_a place_n be_v adjudge_v and_o give_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n into_o the_o possession_n whereof_o he_o shall_v without_o any_o oppose_a contradiction_n be_v actual_o put_v and_o invest_v by_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n by_o our_o lady_n day_n otherwise_o call_v the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n in_o september_n follow_v and_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n shall_v no_o more_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n nor_o carry_v the_o arm_n quarter_v of_o castille_n and_o leon_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o and_o continue_v it_o to_o that_o present_a day_n and_o he_o shall_v deliver_v up_o and_o surrender_v unto_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o town_n of_o almaçan_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n adjacent_a and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v during_o the_o war_n this_o arbitrarie_a sentence_n be_v give_v and_o pronounce_v by_o the_o arbitrator_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o four_o whereunto_o be_v add_v and_o annex_v great_a penalty_n and_o forfeiture_n to_o the_o party_n that_o shall_v infringe_v or_o violate_v the_o same_o at_o the_o which_o be_v present_a don_n raymond_n bishop_n of_o valencia_n don_n martin_n bishop_n of_o lisbon_n the_o bishop_n of_o huesca_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o cordova_n don_n john_n osorio_n master_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n james_n john_n ximen_n diego_n gonçales_n secretary_n of_o tarassone_n gonçalo_n gonçales_n raymond_n altar_n of_o aguilar_n pero_n lopes_n of_o padilla_n fernand_n guttieres_n of_o quixada_n gonçalo_n diaz_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n lope_n garcia_n of_o hermosilla_n martin_n fernandes_n porto_n carrero_n alphonso_n perez_n of_o saavedra_n sancho_n ruis_n of_o escalante_n moreover_o there_o be_v also_o present_a at_o that_o time_n velasco_n peres_n of_o leyva_n stephen_n peres_n of_o auila_n lope_n peres_n of_o burgos_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n and_o it_o be_v write_v and_o sign_v by_o andrew_n perez_n of_o corbera_n public_a notary_n of_o tarrassone_n in_o this_o last_o sentence_n d._n john_n be_v no_o judge_n but_o agent_n and_o attorney_n for_o the_o king_n d._n fernand_n in_o who_o name_n he_o yield_v as_o for_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n what_o show_v soever_o he_o make_v he_o be_v nothing_o please_v as_o it_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o event_n the_o king_n have_v be_v some_o day_n together_o as_o well_o at_o tarassone_n as_o at_o agreda_n part_v good_a friend_n these_o matter_n be_v end_v they_o resolve_v to_o determine_v the_o controversy_n betwixt_o the_o infant_n d._n john_n and_o don_n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n to_o which_o end_n d._n diego_n be_v cite_v to_o come_v to_o court_n which_o be_v then_o at_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_n to_o answer_v to_o the_o demand_n of_o don_n john_n and_o of_o his_o wife_n d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n heir_n proprietary_n of_o biscay_n d._n diego_n will_v not_o plead_v in_o the_o court_n of_o leon_n but_o he_o appear_v in_o that_o of_o castille_n which_o give_v ninty_a day_n respite_n to_o the_o defender_n notwithstanding_o if_o he_o let_v the_o thirty_o day_n pass_v and_o do_v not_o present_v himself_o or_o give_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n they_o may_v seize_v upon_o their_o sheep_n ox_n cow_n and_o swine_n and_o eat_v they_o tie_v the_o foot_n against_o the_o wall_n and_o tree_n in_o sign_n of_o the_o demander_n possession_n don_n diego_n appear_v and_o plead_v for_o his_o defence_n that_o consider_v the_o accord_n and_o transaction_n make_v heretofore_o betwixt_o he_o don_n john_n and_o donna_n maria_n his_o wife_n by_o the_o which_o they_o have_v yield_v unto_o he_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o segneurie_n of_o biscay_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o recompense_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v wherewith_o they_o be_v content_v and_o have_v swear_v and_o confirm_v it_o by_o oath_n they_o be_v now_o fall_v from_o all_o the_o right_n they_o can_v pretend_v to_o the_o say_v segneurie_n and_o the_o dependence_n the_o cause_n be_v plead_v of_o either_o side_n with_o allegation_n of_o main_a reason_n they_o be_v refer_v to_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o queen_n d._n maria_n foresee_v some_o new_a trouble_n labour_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o accord_v they_o or_o to_o undergo_v a_o arbitrarie_a and_o friendly_a sentence_n but_o don_n diego_n lopes_n will_v not_o yield_v thereunto_o but_o depart_v without_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n privity_n and_o return_v into_o biscay_n the_o which_o be_v very_o ill_o take_v the_o assembly_n be_v end_v the_o king_n come_v to_o vailedolit_fw-la haro_n sentence_n give_v by_o the_o king_n against_o d._n diego_n lopes_n de_fw-fr haro_n where_o he_o be_v so_o importune_v by_o the_o infant_n don_n john_n as_o he_o pronounce_v sentence_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n contain_v that_o d._n john_n and_o his_o wife_n donna_n maria_n diaz_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o biscay_n yet_o he_o do_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n think_v that_o don_n diego_n will_v grow_v thereby_o more_o tractable_a but_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hold_v his_o segneurie_n so_o the_o king_n see_v his_o obstinacy_n will_v have_v dismember_v the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n from_o his_o crown_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o uncle_n in_o recompense_n whereunto_o he_o yield_v to_o end_v all_o quarrel_n but_o d._n maria_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n be_v obstinate_a say_v resolute_o that_o she_o demand_v nothing_o of_o another_o man_n and_o that_o she_o will_v never_o quit_v her_o father_n inheritance_n no_o not_o if_o they_o will_v give_v she_o ten_o time_n as_o much_o as_o the_o segneury_n of_o biscay_n be_v worth_a these_o poursuite_n do_v so_o trouble_v and_o disturb_v every_o man_n and_o even_o don_n john_n himself_o as_o they_o all_o think_v it_o fit_a and_o convenient_a the_o king_n so_o command_a to_o surcease_v the_o process_n for_o two_o year_n during_o the_o which_o the_o party_n shall_v have_v truce_n and_o not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n one_o against_o another_o and_o for_o that_o the_o great_a love_n and_o friendship_n
ampurias_fw-la prio_fw-la of_o s._n john_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o other_o afterward_o this_o ill_a advise_a prince_n have_v leave_v this_o order_n become_v one_o of_o monteça_n where_o he_o spend_v his_o day_n in_o dissolutenes_n and_o filthy_a pleasure_n this_o age_n afford_v other_o such_o like_a example_n in_o don_n james_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o maiorca_n and_o lewis_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o limp_a king_n of_o castille_n who_o become_v franciscan_n friar_n but_o they_o be_v move_v by_o zeal_n of_o religion_n and_o be_v not_o give_v to_o vice_n his_o second_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n be_v by_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o tarragone_fw-mi acknowledge_v and_o swear_v heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o don_n james_n their_o father_n this_o infant_n have_v marry_v d._n theresa_n of_o entenza_n and_o have_v in_o her_o right_n the_o country_n of_o vrgel_n which_o come_v unto_o she_o by_o succession_n from_o her_o uncle_n don_n armingol_n of_o cabrera_n upon_o condition_n she_o shall_v marry_v the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v bear_v at_o that_o time_n don_n pedro_n who_o be_v king_n of_o arragon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n at_o the_o same_o estate_n of_o arragon_n be_v pacify_v the_o quarrel_n betwixt_o don_n artal_a of_o alagon_n and_o don_n simon_n cornel_n who_o keep_v the_o realm_n in_o division_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o advice_n and_o order_n of_o the_o magistrate_n call_v the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n call_v simon_n peres_n of_o salanova_n the_o party_n shall_v undergo_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o estate_n doubtless_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o magistrate_n at_o that_o time_n be_v great_a who_o may_v both_o censure_v the_o king_n and_o the_o estate_n and_o appoint_v they_o a_o place_n and_o admit_v they_o that_o do_v assist_v or_o reject_v they_o but_o return_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o castille_n castille_n castille_n the_o election_n of_o don_n john_n of_o arragon_n to_o the_o archbishoppricke_a of_o toledo_n do_v not_o much_o please_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n fear_v he_o will_v not_o great_o favour_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n but_o will_v always_o hold_v the_o party_n of_o don_n manuel_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o be_v a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o castille_n and_o wonderful_a factious_a but_o the_o pope_n assure_v the_o contrary_a and_o past_o his_o election_n and_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n he_o never_o support_v d._n john_n manuel_n in_o any_o action_n that_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n although_o that_o toledo_n and_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o be_v in_o his_o government_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o tutelage_n so_o as_o they_o fall_v to_o such_o debate_n as_o pope_n john_n be_v force_v to_o send_v a_o cardinal_n legate_n into_o spain_n to_o reconcile_v they_o and_o to_o bring_v the_o archbishop_n into_o his_o sea_n the_o which_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o queen_n d._n maria_n have_v call_v the_o estate_n at_o palence_n in_o the_o year_n 1322._o 1322._o an._n 1322._o as_o she_o prepare_v herself_o to_o go_v thither_o she_o fall_v sick_a at_o vailledolit_fw-la whereof_o she_o die_v castille_n death_n of_o q._n d._n marry_o of_o castille_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o all_o good_a man_n for_o by_o her_o wisdom_n and_o bounty_n she_o have_v be_v the_o support_n and_o only_a defence_n of_o spain_n against_o the_o rebellious_a and_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o prince_n and_o nobleman_n wherein_o she_o laboverd_v wonderful_o with_o great_a happiness_n and_o commendable_a success_n the_o young_a king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v deprive_v of_o this_o support_n for_o the_o which_o he_o soon_o after_o smart_v the_o queen_n body_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o las_fw-fr huelgas_n at_o vailledolit_fw-la which_o she_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v build_v have_v also_o found_v in_o her_o time_n that_o of_o saint_n paul_n in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o that_o of_o the_o preach_a friar_n at_o toro_n with_o other_o we_o read_v as_o memorable_a thing_n upon_o the_o religious_a exercise_n and_o concern_v the_o divine_a service_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o d._n john_n arch_a bishop_n of_o toledo_n then_o live_v that_o the_o priest_n do_v offer_v the_o hostie_a at_o the_o least_o four_o time_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o after_o morning_n prayer_n the_o same_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v in_o the_o town_n of_o siracusa_n in_o sicily_n arragon_n arragon_n the_o king_n don_n frederick_n cause_v his_o son_n don_n pedro_n to_o be_v crown_v king_n with_o he_o and_o they_o reign_v together_o in_o that_o island_n don_n pedro_n do_v afterward_o marry_v izabel_n daughter_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n or_o of_o henry_n duke_n of_o carinthia_n as_o some_o say_v it_o be_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o expedition_n be_v make_v for_o the_o conquest_n of_o sardinia_n whereof_o d._n alphonso_n infant_n of_o arragon_n be_v general_n by_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o estate_n hold_v at_o gyrone_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o subvention_n give_v by_o they_o for_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o land_n of_o sardinia_n and_o corsica_n have_v be_v give_v in_o fee_n by_o pope_n boniface_n the_o eight_o unto_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n male_n or_o female_n pay_v a_o certain_a rent_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o a_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v conquer_v they_o at_o his_o own_o peril_n the_o same_o donation_n have_v be_v confirm_v by_o pope_n benedict_n in_o the_o year_n 1304._o to_o the_o same_o king_n don_n james_n and_o faculty_n give_v he_o to_o leavy_v the_o tithe_n for_o this_o conqeust_fw-fr and_o a_o legate_n appoint_v to_o assist_v therein_o but_o it_o be_v defer_v by_o reason_n of_o other_o let_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v this_o donation_n be_v their_o passion_n and_o hatred_n against_o the_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o command_v in_o those_o land_n but_o the_o pretext_n be_v that_o these_o land_n lie_v in_o the_o mediterrranean_a sea_n as_o a_o bar_n betwixt_o africa_n and_o italy_n divide_v it_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n they_o entertain_v the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n especial_o these_o two_o commonweal_n of_o genova_n and_o pisa_n who_o be_v then_o very_o strong_a at_o sea_n in_o continual_a quarrel_n and_o war_n most_o pernicious_a for_o christendom_n sight_v for_o the_o possession_n thereof_o with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n and_o waste_v of_o their_o force_n and_o treasure_n the_o which_o they_o shall_v have_v employ_v in_o better_a occasion_n against_o the_o infidel_n under_o his_o colour_n the_o fame_n of_o the_o castillan_n and_o arragonois_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o great_a it_o seem_v expedient_a for_o the_o suppress_n of_o all_o jealousy_n and_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o genevois_n and_o pisans_n to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o right_n of_o these_o land_n and_o to_o transfer_v they_o to_o a_o great_a power_n which_o may_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o satrasin_n and_o arabian_n who_o still_o make_v some_o breach_n there_o the_o conquest_n therefore_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n be_v undertake_v in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n john_n the_o 22._o sit_v in_o auignon_fw-fr by_o this_o king_n d._n james_n the_o 2._o there_o be_v many_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o burden_n prepare_v as_o well_o in_o a_o port_n call_v fangoso_n under_o tortosa_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o ebro_n as_o at_o barcelona_n tarragone_fw-mi valencia_n &_o other_o place_n of_o that_o coast_n wherein_o they_o spend_v much_o time_n while_o that_o the_o king_n d._n james_n take_v his_o four_o wife_n eclisende_v sister_n to_o othon_n of_o moncada_n a_o woman_n of_o good_a year_n and_o he_o make_v d._n pedro_n his_o son_n eatle_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o ampurias_fw-la the_o last_o earl_n mangolin_n be_v dead_a without_o child_n and_o for_o that_o the_o enterprise_n seem_v difficult_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pisans_n power_n who_o enjoy_v the_o island_n and_o have_v new_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o genevois_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v solicit_v pope_n john_n the_o 22._o by_o his_o ambassador_n vidal_n of_o villanova_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o this_o war_n with_o his_o mean_n and_o favour_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o this_o pope_n be_v distaste_v by_o certain_a cardinal_n which_o favour_v the_o pisans_n seek_v to_o divert_v this_o enterprise_n all_o he_o can_v exhort_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n rather_o to_o poursue_v his_o right_n by_o justice_n then_o by_o arm_n notwithstanding_o the_o fleet_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n ready_a to_o set_v sail_n and_o the_o king_n persist_v in_o his_o resolution_n and_o bind_v himself_o to_o pay_v great_a
to_o the_o history_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o we_o have_v leave_v at_o the_o new_a conquest_n of_o sardinia_n arragon_n arragon_n in_o the_o which_o soon_o after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n they_o fall_v to_o rebellion_n begin_v in_o the_o town_n of_o sassari_n the_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o the_o island_n arragonois_n sardinia_n rebel_v against_o the_o arragonois_n by_o the_o faction_n of_o they_o of_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o oria_n great_a and_o mighty_a lord_n especial_o in_o that_o town_n whereof_o the_o chief_a be_v francesquin_n mastin_n branca_n and_o vinciguerra_n all_o of_o the_o family_n of_o oria._n these_o with_o their_o partisan_n have_v seek_v many_o mean_n to_o expel_v the_o garrison_n of_o arragonois_n which_o be_v at_o sassari_n in_o the_o end_n they_o rebel_v open_o and_o by_o their_o example_n and_o upon_o the_o first_o opportunity_n the_o pisans_n hold_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o caglieri_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o desire_n to_o do_v the_o like_a whereof_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v advertisied_a he_o neglect_v all_o other_o deseigne_n and_o think_v of_o the_o preservation_n of_o this_o island_n which_o he_o have_v subdue_v with_o great_a charge_n and_o loss_n and_o for_o the_o which_o and_o for_o that_o of_o corsica_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n a_o excessive_a tribute_n of_o two_o thousand_o mark_n silver_n and_o to_o entertain_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n the_o decease_n of_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o majorça_n without_o child_n have_v make_v he_o desirous_a to_o join_v the_o island_n and_o the_o siegneury_n which_o he_o have_v enjoy_v upon_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o his_o crown_n of_o arragon_n wherefore_o he_o have_v send_v the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n into_o the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n and_o cerdagne_n with_o force_n to_o seize_v thereon_o but_o he_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n as_o he_o do_v easy_o incline_v to_o the_o request_n which_o d._n philip_n brother_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o majorca_n make_v in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n d._n james_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n fernand_n their_o brother_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v die_v prince_n of_o morea_n wherefore_o the_o realm_n of_o majorca_n name_n d._n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n d._n sancho_n be_v leave_v unto_o this_o d._n james_n be_v yet_o very_o young_a except_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v now_o force_v to_o send_v a_o army_n into_o sardinia_n to_o his_o great_a charge_n the_o pope_n be_v entreat_v by_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n who_o be_v send_v ambassador_n express_o to_o that_o end_n by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n be_v at_o auignon_fw-fr to_o abate_v this_o tribute_n to_o five_o hundred_o mark_n and_o to_o exempt_v he_o from_o the_o moiety_n of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v whereunto_o he_o be_v liable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o contract_n and_o for_o the_o say_a island_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n be_v courteous_o receive_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o favourable_o hear_v in_o the_o consistory_n where_o he_o obtain_v abatement_n of_o half_a the_o tribute_n and_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v for_o ten_o year_n and_o moreover_o to_o receive_v the_o tithe_n for_o two_o year_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n d._n james_n arm_v twelve_o galley_n in_o cattelogne_n and_o send_v they_o before_o to_o sardinia_n under_o the_o charge_n of_o bernard_n cespuiade_n to_o assist_v the_o arragonois_n and_o other_o that_o hold_v for_o he_o in_o the_o island_n barnabo_n who_o have_v be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v now_o dead_a who_o child_n cassan_n galeor_n geoffroy_n and_o brancaleon_n show_v themselves_o enemy_n unto_o he_o and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n do_v federic_n azon_n and_o john_n malespina_n marquis_n who_o be_v rich_a and_o of_o great_a power_n in_o sardinia_n notwithstanding_o that_o their_o uncle_n christian_a spinola_n entertain_v the_o friendship_n of_o the_o king_n d._n james_n and_o be_v acceptable_a unto_o he_o these_o man_n by_o general_a conspiracy_n have_v take_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o a_o army_n which_o the_o pisan_a and_o the_o gibiline_a faction_n of_o genoa_n do_v raise_v to_o send_v into_o sardinia_n the_o which_o be_v new_o increase_v by_o two_o and_o twenty_o genova_n galley_n which_o have_v be_v first_o entertain_v by_o frederic_n king_n of_o sicily_n make_v war_n against_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o which_o gaspar_n do_v oria_n be_v general_n who_o afterward_o leave_v the_o party_n of_o the_o arragonois_n and_o sicilian_n and_o carry_v away_o the_o king_n d._n frederickes_n money_n he_o join_v with_o the_o pisans_n who_o make_v he_o admiral_n of_o all_o the_o fleet_n then_o begin_v there_o cruel_a war_n betwixt_o the_o cattelans_n and_o genevois_n who_o francisco_n carroso_n general_n of_o the_o galley_n of_o arragon_n and_o a_o swear_a enemy_n to_o that_o nation_n do_v punish_v severe_o when_o as_o he_o take_v any_o one_o of_o their_o pirate_n have_v embark_v certain_a troop_n of_o old_a soldier_n arragonois_n and_o cattelans_n he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o the_o port_n of_o cailleri_n about_o the_o end_n of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1325._o and_o hold_v the_o city_n and_o fort_n as_o it_o be_v besiege_v this_o year_n the_o estate_n be_v call_v at_o sarragossa_n in_o arragon_n where_o be_v present_a d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr luna_n arragon_n estate_n of_o arragon_n archbishop_n of_o sarragossa_n d._n sancho_n de_fw-fr arragon_n the_o king_n brother_n don_n james_n of_o arragon_n of_o xerica_fw-la d._n simon_n cornel_n d._n pero_n martin_n de_fw-la luna_fw-la d._n blasco_n maza_n de_fw-fr verga_n d._n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n don_n simon_n de_fw-fr foss_n don_n raymond_n of_o perault_n don_n martin_n gil_n of_o atrosil_n don_n gombald_n tramasset_n don_n william_n entenza_n don_n michael_n peres_n gottorio_n don_n gil_n garces_n of_o atrosil_n do_v michael_n gurrea_n don_n blasco_n maza_n de_fw-fr cell_n don_n simon_n peres_n de_fw-fr punia_n don_n artorella_n of_o ortis_n don_n garcia_n peres_n pegna_fw-la acuta_fw-la d._n pedro_n ruis_n de_fw-fr sagra_n d._n ponce_n ignes_fw-la entenza_n d._n lope_n ximenes_n de_fw-fr luna_n d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr laino_n d._n michael_n peres_n zapata_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n that_o be_v present_a and_o the_o deputy_n of_o d._n blasco_n de_fw-fr alagon_n of_o d._n lopes_n de_fw-fr luna_n of_o d._n alphonso_n fernand_n of_o ixar_n and_o other_o absent_a and_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o town_n and_o commonalty_n have_v any_o place_n in_o the_o say_a estate_n representation_n right_o of_o representation_n there_o d._n pedro_n son_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n alphonso_n be_v swear_v presumptive_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o father_n the_o which_o be_v then_o decree_v and_o practise_v for_o that_o don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o ampurias_fw-la do_v maintain_v that_o if_o his_o brother_n d._n alphonso_n shall_v die_v before_o their_o father_n the_o realm_n do_v belong_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o proximity_n wherefore_o he_o refuse_v then_o to_o swear_v unto_o his_o nephew_n but_o he_o do_v afterward_o there_o the_o article_n of_o the_o general_a privilege_n be_v confirm_v the_o which_o have_v be_v accord_v and_o swear_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n don_n pedro_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v for_o a_o law_n that_o no_o free_a man_n shuold_v be_v put_v to_o the_o rack_n and_o that_o confiscation_n shall_v not_o be_v allow_v but_o in_o case_n of_o coin_v and_o high_a treason_n the_o young_a king_n of_o majorca_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o his_o uncle_n d._n philip_n be_v there_o make_v sure_a to_o don_n constance_n of_o arragon_n daughter_n to_o the_o infant_n don_n alphonso_n he_o be_v eleven_o year_n old_a and_o she_o five_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a act_n of_o this_o assembly_n the_o pisans_n army_n lead_v by_o gaspar_n d'_fw-fr oria_n approach_v near_o unto_o the_o gulf_n of_o cailleri_n where_o as_o francisco_n carroça_n lie_v with_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n caillery_n battle_n at_o sea_n before_o caillery_n there_o be_v a_o cruel_a and_o dangerous_a battle_n for_o the_o loose_a for_o their_o rest_n be_v up_o but_o the_o arragonois_n be_v victor_n who_o by_o this_o memorable_a victory_n take_v a_o part_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cailleri_n call_v stampace_o be_v assault_v at_o sea_n by_o francisco_n carroço_o and_o at_o land_n by_o raymond_n of_o peralta_n soon_o after_o there_o fall_v so_o dangerous_a a_o sedition_n betwixt_o the_o land_n and_o sea-force_n of_o the_o arragonois_n as_o
both_o captain_n and_o soldier_n run_v like_o mad_a man_n one_o upon_o a_o other_o with_o great_a obstinacy_n then_o against_o their_o enemy_n and_o many_o be_v cruel_o slay_v so_o as_o this_o rage_n have_v a_o manner_n ruin_v the_o arragonois_n estate_n in_o that_o island_n but_o god_n have_v otherwise_o decree_v for_o the_o pisans_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o bring_v low_a with_o the_o long_a precedent_n war_n sardinia_n pisans_n quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n which_o they_o have_v sustain_v both_o against_o the_o genevois_n and_o arragonois_n do_v quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o their_o senate_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1326._o so_o as_o the_o town_n of_o sassari_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o arragonois_n sardinia_n pisans_n quit_v the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o marquis_n of_o malespina_n surcease_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o lieutenant_n thus_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n become_v lord_n of_o sardinia_n without_o contradiction_n for_o a_o time_n but_o in_o their_o own_o country_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o valencia_n there_o want_v no_o trouble_n and_o quarrel_n which_o grow_v among_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o country_n nobility_n trouble_n and_o quarrel_n where_o be_v much_o idle_a nobility_n be_v a_o ordinary_a thing_n that_o whereas_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o idle_a nobility_n there_o be_v always_o 〈◊〉_d and_o contention_n to_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n d._n arnaud_n roger_n earl_n of_o palliars_n and_o raymond_n folch_n vicout_n of_o cardona_n be_v then_o in_o arm_n one_o against_o a_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o murder_n commit_v on_o the_o person_n of_o d._n william_n queralt_n whereof_o the_o earl_n of_o palliars_n be_v accuse_v and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a troop_n of_o friend_n and_o partisan_n hold_v allattelogne_n in_o confusion_n with_o their_o horrible_a insolence_n in_o the_o country_n of_o valencia_n d._n james_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la be_v in_o quarrel_n with_o his_o own_o mother_n d._n beatrix_n of_o loria_n and_o will_v have_v put_v she_o out_o of_o her_o land_n and_o possession_n so_o as_o this_o quarrel_n do_v in_o a_o manner_n divide_v the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n d._n alphonso_n the_o one_o support_v the_o mother_n and_o the_o other_o the_o son_n quarrel_n the_o sovereign_n shall_v always_o be_v a_o judge_n and_o not_o a_o partisan_n in_o his_o subject_n quarrel_n these_o quarrel_n be_v reconcile_v with_o much_o pain_n for_o when_o as_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n do_v meddle_v in_o his_o subject_n quarrel_n and_o of_o a_o judge_n become_v a_o partisan_n his_o authority_n lean_v to_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o remedy_n be_v more_o difficult_a and_o less_o effectual_a d._n james_n of_o xerica_fw-la during_o these_o trouble_n marry_v the_o widow_n queen_n of_o d._n sancho_n of_o majorca_n who_o name_n be_v mary_n sister_n to_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o woman_n of_o a_o unchaste_a life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1327._o don_n james_n the_o young_a of_o majorca_n do_v homage_n for_o the_o island_n and_o land_n which_o the_o hold_v as_o well_o in_o cattelogne_n as_o on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n as_o to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o don_n philip_n his_o uncle_n and_o tutor_n don_n pedro_n and_o don_n raymond_n berenger_n the_o king_n child_n caston_n of_o moncade_n bishop_n of_o huesca_n and_o many_o other_o and_o within_o few_o day_n after_o don_n james_n king_n of_o arragon_n die_v in_o the_o town_n of_o barcelona_n have_v reign_v six_o and_o thirty_o year_n four_o month_n and_o a_o half_a a_o prince_n rather_o incline_v to_o good_a then_o bad_a to_o who_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n owe_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o lerida_n in_o cattelogne_n seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n before_o his_o death_n which_o he_o endow_v with_o many_o previledge_n and_o will_v have_v that_o alone_a throughout_o all_o his_o dominion_n forbid_v all_o other_o school_n but_o for_o grammar_n and_o logic_n his_o body_n lie_v bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o santa_n cruz._n d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v alphonso_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o surname_n of_o pitiful_a he_o be_v not_o the_o elder_a but_o that_o don_n james_n his_o elder_a brother_n quit_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n as_o we_o have_v say_v enter_v and_o invest_v himself_o into_o that_o order_n of_o knight_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n he_o be_v king_n this_o be_v his_o issue_n during_o his_o father_n life_n arragon_n genealogy_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v first_o donna_n therefa_n of_o entenza_n countess_n heir_n of_o vrgell_n by_o who_o he_o have_v the_o infant_n don_n pedro_n bear_v at_o seven_o month_n end_n who_o be_v king_n and_o he_o infant_n don_n james_n earl_n of_o vrgell_n and_o vicont_n of_o ajar_n and_o moreover_o four_o other_o son_n and_o one_o daughter_n who_o die_v very_o young_a and_o be_v inter_v at_o sarragossa_n in_o saint_n francis_n church_n with_o their_o mother_n donna_n constance_n who_o be_v wife_n unto_o don_n james_n the_o last_o king_n of_o majorca_n donna_n theresa_n have_v not_o the_o title_n of_o a_o queen_n for_o that_o she_o die_v four_o day_n before_o the_o king_n don_n james_n her_o father_n in_o law_n be_v king_n he_o take_v to_o his_o second_o wife_n donna_n leonora_n of_o castille_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n don_n fernand_n the_o four_o who_o be_v mother_n to_o don_n fernand_n marquis_n of_o tortoça_n who_o marry_v at_o ebora_n donna_n maria_n of_o portugal_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o commandment_n of_o his_o brother_n reign_v a_o arragon_n he_o have_v also_o by_o her_o don_n john_n who_o die_v in_o castille_n don_n alphonso_n be_v come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o vrgel_n and_o other_o land_n to_o his_o second_o son_n don_n james._n come_v to_o saragossa_n where_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v he_o take_v and_o receive_v a_o reciprocal_a oath_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o king_n his_o predecessor_n and_o be_v crown_v king_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1328._o in_o which_o year_n be_v crown_v in_o navarre_n philip_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o france_n philip_n of_o valois_n and_o at_o rome_n the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n at_o this_o coronation_n of_o king_n don_n alphonso_n do_v assist_v with_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o estate_n don_n james_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la don_n pedro_n juge_n of_o arborea_fw-la don_n raymond_n folc_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n don_n arnauld_n roger_n of_o mataplane_n earl_n of_o palliars_n don_n alphonso_n fernandes_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o ixar_n don_n lope_n de_fw-fr luna_n don_n william_n and_o berenger_n anglesol_n don_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n don_n pedro_n ceruel_a don_n william_n ceruillon_n don_n othon_n of_o moncado_n and_o don_n othon_n of_o foss_n with_o other_o nobleman_n there_o be_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o knight_n make_v with_o the_o ceremony_n accustom_v in_o those_o time_n where_o there_o be_v present_v the_o ambassador_n of_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n call_v henry_n bomallia_n who_o bring_v a_o promise_n from_o his_o master_n that_o he_o will_v come_v into_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o the_o war_n which_o arragon_n make_v against_o the_o infidel_n africa_n king_n of_o arragon_n make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n of_o africa_n be_v more_o in_o africa_n then_o in_o spain_n for_o the_o opportunity_n of_o sardinia_n do_v invite_v the_o king_n of_o arragon_n for_o to_o raise_v their_o power_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n which_o command_v at_o tune_n bugie_n and_o tremessen_v notwithstanding_o be_v mutine_v again_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o genevois_n this_o year_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o abubacar_n petty_a king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugia_n and_o abduria_n hamen_n king_n of_o tremessen_n the_o court_n be_v at_o daroca_n about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n a_o edict_n be_v make_v that_o for_o ten_o year_n no_o town_n castle_n government_n nor_o any_o custom_n impost_n or_o place_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o shall_v be_v give_v or_o alyenate_v from_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o which_o the_o king_n seek_v afterwards_o for_o to_o break_v it_o cause_v great_a alteration_n and_o tumult_n don_n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n do_v a_o new_a homage_n to_o king_n d._n alphonso_n for_o his_o realm_n and_o other_o land_n
port_n of_o boniface_n they_o draw_v out_o of_o their_o port_n and_o haven_n of_o cattelogne_n about_o forty_o galley_n genoa_n cattelans_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o river_n of_o genoa_n and_o thirty_o foist_n and_o brigantin_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n towards_o the_o river_n of_o genoa_n they_o burn_v all_o the_o genevois_n house_n of_o pleasure_n without_o respect_n of_o friend_n or_o foe_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n be_v then_o divide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o faction_n of_o guelph_n and_o ghibelin_n the_o ghibilin_n open_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n do_v for_o the_o most_o reside_v at_o savonne_n and_o from_o thence_o make_v their_o sally_n and_o enterprise_n sometime_o draw_v some_o private_a man_n of_o the_o guelph_n faction_n to_o run_v upon_o the_o cattelans_n by_o reason_n whereof_o this_o cattelan_n army_n entreat_v they_o all_o after_o one_o manner_n during_o these_o wrack_n luke_n of_o fiesco_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o 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arragon_n to_o dispossess_v he_o of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n the_o head_n of_o the_o two_o faction_n be_v the_o family_n of_o oria_n for_o the_o guelph_n cattelogne_n genovois_n spoil_v the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o spinola_n for_o the_o ghibelin_n be_v thus_o incense_v they_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n with_o three_o score_n sail_n where_o they_o take_v many_o ship_n and_o other_o spoil_n leave_v lamentable_a spectacle_n in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o have_v land_v thirteen_o of_o their_o galley_n pass_v from_o thence_o into_o sardinia_n attempt_v the_o fort_n and_o port_n of_o caillerij_fw-la in_o vain_a from_o whence_o they_o be_v repulse_v with_o loss_n these_o war_n at_o sea_n betwixt_o the_o cattelans_n and_o genevois_n may_v be_v hold_v equal_a for_o they_o be_v the_o mighty_a nation_n at_o sea_n in_o that_o age_n all_o be_v full_a of_o difficulty_n and_o jealousy_n in_o the_o island_n notwithstanding_o that_o king_n don_n alphonso_n by_o his_o bounty_n advancement_n alliance_n and_o marriage_n contract_v in_o his_o favour_n and_o at_o his_o instance_n betwixt_o the_o nobleman_n cattelans_n and_o sardiniens_n or_o genevois_n have_v charge_n or_o land_n in_o the_o island_n have_v seek_v to_o draw_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n and_o affect_v to_o his_o party_n yet_o he_o be_v in_o continual_a war_n and_o be_v force_v to_o keep_v great_a garrison_n in_o the_o island_n and_o many_o galley_n at_o sea_n with_o so_o great_a charge_n as_o all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n do_v avail_v he_o little_a be_v often_o constayned_a to_o importune_v the_o pope_n to_o discharge_v he_o of_o the_o tribute_n which_o he_o ought_v unto_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o chargeable_a conquest_n thus_o king_n don_n alphonso_n past_o his_o reign_n in_o these_o homebred_a and_o foreign_a trouble_n unchaste_a marry_o of_o naples_n queen_n of_o maiorca_n unchaste_a be_v but_o short_a a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v don_n james_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la who_o have_v marry_v queen_n marie_n which_o have_v be_v leave_v by_o d._n sancho_n king_n of_o majorca_n who_o live_v dissolut_o &_o unchast_o be_v by_o this_o king_n send_v home_o to_o the_o king_n of_o naples_n her_o father_n the_o peace_n betwixt_o arragon_n and_o granado_n be_v swear_v by_o he_o and_o confirm_v at_o the_o castle_n of_o valence_n with_o albuhacen_n abencomixe_v and_o pascal_n circra_n ambassador_n for_o king_n joseph_n abenamet_n upon_o the_o like_a condition_n as_o with_o castille_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n d._n leonor_n see_v herself_o mother_n of_o two_o son_n d._n fernand_n and_o d._n john_n who_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o swathel_a clothes_n to_o be_v much_o hate_a and_o not_o without_o cause_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n pedro_n who_o shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n she_o seek_v to_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n her_o brother_n who_o favour_n she_o affect_v the_o castle_n of_o verdegio_n and_o sometio_n frontier_n place_n but_o don_n pedro_n have_v always_o a_o eye_n to_o his_o mother_n in_o law_n action_n especial_o at_o that_o time_n the_o king_n be_v very_o ill_o dispose_v prevent_v she_o and_o put_v garrison_n therein_o the_o queen_n without_o attend_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n death_n dislodge_v from_o barcelona_n and_o seize_v upon_o fraga_n from_o whence_o she_o send_v garrison_n to_o place_n belong_v to_o her_o child_n arragon_n death_n of_o d._n alphonso_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o king_n die_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1336._o have_v reign_v eight_o year_n and_o about_o three_o month_n be_v ready_a to_o die_v he_o make_v the_o marriage_n of_o d._n james_n his_o second_o son_n with_o cicile_a daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o comminges_n his_o body_n lie_v in_o the_o town_n of_o lerida_n d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o arragon_n 17_o do_v pedro_n his_o son_n who_o he_o have_v by_o d._n theresa_n of_o entenza_n countess_n of_o vrgel_n before_o that_o he_o assemble_v the_o estate_n or_o perform_v any_o ceremony_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o royal_a title_n against_o all_o custom_n affect_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o be_v first_o revenge_v of_o the_o queen_n donna_n leonor_n his_o mother_n in_o law_n who_o place_n he_o seize_v on_o and_o send_v ferry_n of_o apilla_n governor_n to_o the_o infant_n d._n james_n after_o she_o to_o bring_v she_o to_o sarragossa_n but_o hear_v of_o the_o king_n death_n she_o take_v the_o way_n to_o castille_n by_o great_a journey_n and_o past_a ebro_n at_o tortose_n then_o go_v by_o turol_n and_o albarrasin_n she_o come_v into_o her_o brother_n country_n be_v accompany_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n &_o d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la carry_v great_a store_n of_o treasure_n and_o jewel_n with_o she_o which_o bread_n a_o war_n betwixt_o these_o two_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n d._n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o sister_n deliver_v michael_n perex_n zapate_n and_o other_o arragonois_n out_o of_o prison_n who_o she_o employ_v against_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n with_o other_o nobleman_n who_o she_o have_v win_v d._n pedro_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n be_v surname_v the_o ceremonious_a for_o that_o in_o all_o his_o action_n he_o be_v very_o slow_a and_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o superfluous_a ceremony_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o sarragossa_n not_o without_o emulation_n of_o the_o cattelans_n but_o custom_n have_v give_v this_o right_n to_o the_o city_n of_o sarragossa_n that_o the_o king_n be_v crown_v there_o and_o no_o where_o else_o thâ—ther_o come_v not_o any_o nobleman_n of_o cattelogne_n except_o d._n othon_n of_o moncade_n and_o d._n raymond_n of_o peralte_n the_o king_n have_v take_v and_o receive_v the_o oath_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n retire_v to_o lerida_n to_o the_o estate_n of_o cattelogne_n where_o he_o disannul_v all_o the_o donation_n make_v by_o the_o king_n his_o father_n and_o the_o alienation_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o despoil_v d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la who_o have_v accompany_v the_o queen_n donna_n leonor_n into_o castille_n of_o all_o his_o good_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n wil._n disposition_n of_o the_o king_n d._n frederics_n wil._n die_v d._n frederic_n king_n of_o sicily_n be_v very_o old_a and_o consume_v with_o the_o gout_n who_o have_v hold_v the_o realm_n with_o great_a trouble_n and_o war_n the_o space_n of_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n and_o six_o month_n leave_v his_o son_n d._n pedro_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v the_o four_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o arragon_n which_o hold_v sicily_n the_o king_n his_o father_n leave_v many_o child_n son_n and_o daughter_n by_o queen_n
his_o brother_n don_n james_n earl_n of_o vrgel_n and_o their_o uncle_n don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n into_o majorca_n and_o there_o to_o detain_v they_o prisoner_n until_o that_o he_o be_v release_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v make_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o in_o this_o discontent_n and_o fear_n he_o send_v he_o away_o retain_v notwithstanding_o his_o wife_n donna_n constance_n who_o be_v his_o sister_n and_o without_o any_o long_a delay_n the_o king_n don_n pedro_n send_v arnanld_a erillo_n and_o william_n bellera_fw-la to_o overrun_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n and_o other_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n lie_v near_o unto_o cattelogne_n and_o to_o seize_v upon_o the_o place_n of_o strength_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o his_o ally_n employ_v themselves_o in_o vain_a to_o pacify_v they_o but_o such_o be_v his_o hatred_n and_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o greatness_n as_o he_o proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o this_o poor_a king_n of_o majorca_n weak_a in_o mean_n and_o it_o may_v be_v in_o courage_n to_o make_v head_n against_o so_o mighty_a a_o king_n and_o so_o obstinate_a a_o enemy_n and_o at_o that_o time_n don_n pedro_n of_o moncado_n be_v recall_v with_o his_o galley_n from_o the_o strait_n as_o we_o have_v say_v who_o have_v increase_v his_o army_n with_o many_o other_o vessel_n rig_v out_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o cattelogne_n and_o valence_n he_o come_v to_o palomera_n a_o haven_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n with_o a_o hundred_o and_o six_o sail_n where_o he_o land_v many_o horse_n and_o foot_n the_o king_n be_v there_o in_o person_n who_o before_o his_o departure_n have_v colour_v this_o enterprise_n with_o a_o pretext_n of_o felony_n and_o rebellion_n pronounce_v a_o sentence_n against_o the_o king_n don_n james_n arragon_n maiorca_n conqacâ—ed_v by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o a_o assembly_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n at_o barcelona_n and_o confiscate_v his_o good_n in_o this_o army_n be_v don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n earl_n of_o ampurias_fw-la and_o ribagorça_n the_o king_n uncle_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o seneschal_n and_o chief_a of_o arm_n don_n pedro_n of_o arragon_n lord_n of_o xerica_fw-la new_o reconcile_v don_n blasco_n of_o alagon_n who_o carry_v the_o standard_n royal_a don_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrreé_n don_n philip_n of_o castro_n d._n alphonso_n roger_n of_o loria_n brother_n to_o don_n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la galuan_n and_o raymond_n angleçole_n acart_n murio_fw-la arnauld_n erillo_n gonçal_n diaz_n of_o arenos_n john_n pernandes_n of_o luna_n artal_a of_o foss_n michael_n perez_n zapate_n lourdain_v vrry_n sancho_n peres_n pomar_n with_o other_o nobleman_n and_o captain_n against_o these_o force_n the_o king_n of_o majorca_n have_v levy_v three_o hundred_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n but_o he_o be_v betray_v and_o abandon_v and_o force_v to_o fly_v and_o quit_v the_o island_n so_o as_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n seize_v thereon_o without_o fight_v and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o city_n of_o majorca_n whereof_o don_n arnold_n erillo_n be_v make_v governor_n and_o gillebert_n centilla_n captain_n of_o the_o soldier_n that_o be_v there_o leave_v in_o garrison_n the_o island_n of_o minorca_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n and_o that_o of_o yuiça_n less_o minorca_n be_v give_v in_o government_n to_o gillebert_n ceruera_n and_o yuiça_n to_o martin_n arbe_n these_o land_n subdue_v the_o king_n return_v to_o barcelona_n from_o whence_o he_o present_o march_v in_o to_o the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n whither_o the_o cardinal_n of_o rhodez_n the_o pope_n legate_n come_v unto_o he_o to_o advise_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o arm_n who_o can_v get_v no_o other_o answer_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o yield_v himself_o to_o his_o will_n during_o this_o war_n there_o be_v bear_v at_o ceruera_n punish_v monster_n bear_v in_o cattelogne_n stain_v by_o the_o parent_n and_o they_o punish_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o lerida_n in_o cattelogne_n a_o monstrous_a child_n have_v two_o head_n and_o four_o leg_n who_o father_n and_o mother_n seek_v to_o conceal_v it_o bury_v it_o alive_a but_o be_v discover_v in_o this_o attempt_n they_o be_v punish_v as_o murderer_n of_o their_o child_n there_o be_v great_a tumult_n and_o sedition_n at_o that_o time_n in_o arragon_n betwixt_o many_o nobleman_n contend_v by_o arm_n for_o their_o possession_n so_o as_o the_o king_n command_v that_o d._n athon_n of_o foss_n shall_v be_v apprehend_v and_o punish_v to_o terrify_v other_o he_o also_o cause_v his_o revenue_n and_o land_n to_o be_v seize_v on_o from_o the_o which_o he_o do_v appeal_v unto_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o garci_n fernandes_n of_o castro_n whereupon_o there_o grow_v great_a contention_n for_o the_o king_n learned_a council_n pretend_v that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o arragon_n do_v not_o extend_v out_o of_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o that_o this_o magistrate_n be_v there_o only_o a_o judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v against_o the_o king_n be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o out_o of_o the_o estate_n to_o make_v himself_o judge_n of_o any_o controversy_n against_o his_o royal_a majesty_n but_o in_o suit_n of_o state_n and_o condition_n of_o person_n or_o in_o cause_n whereas_o the_o king_n be_v call_v for_o a_o warrant_n or_o in_o complaint_n which_o the_o people_n may_v make_v against_o the_o king_n officer_n the_o king_n therefore_o command_v for_o that_o garti_fw-la fernandes_n of_o castro_n justice_n of_o arragon_n be_v ally_v to_o athon_n of_o foss_n that_o michael_n perez_n zapate_n lieutenant_n general_a of_o arragon_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n shall_v put_v athon_n in_o prison_n but_o find_v himself_o too_o weak_a dispossess_v submission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o maiorca_n dispossess_v for_o that_o athon_n be_v support_v by_o many_o seditious_a person_n and_o have_v the_o countenance_n of_o diverse_a great_a man_n his_o kinsman_n and_o friend_n he_o have_v recourse_n unto_o the_o jurate_n of_o sarragossa_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n enjoin_v they_o to_o foresee_v that_o the_o estate_n receive_v no_o prejudice_n and_o that_o justice_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v the_o war_n of_o rossillon_n continue_v neither_o will_v the_o king_n d._n pedro_n yield_v for_o any_o intercession_n the_o pope_n can_v make_v persist_v still_o that_o the_o king_n don_n james_n who_o be_v dispossess_v of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o submit_v himself_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o condition_n the_o town_n of_o the_o yield_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o end_n arnold_n bishop_n of_o aux_fw-fr the_o pope_n nuncio_n do_v mediate_v that_o the_o king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v come_v and_o yield_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o deliver_v he_o his_o fort_n upon_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o his_o person_n nor_o put_v he_o in_o prison_n the_o which_o be_v grant_v d._n james_n king_n of_o majorca_n upon_o the_o assurance_n of_o d._n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la come_v to_o elne_n and_o cast_v himself_o at_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n foot_n he_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o clemency_n beseech_v he_o to_o have_v regard_n unto_o his_o rank_n and_o dignity_n to_o suffer_v he_o to_o justify_v himself_o and_o that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o sue_v civil_o against_o he_o and_o howsoever_o at_o the_o least_o preserve_v unto_o his_o nephew_n child_n to_o his_o brother_n d._n fernand_n their_o right_n unto_o the_o realm_n of_o majorca_n and_o other_o land_n and_o cause_v the_o town_n of_o perpignan_n to_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n blind_v with_o hatred_n and_o choler_n reject_v all_o these_o request_n after_o a_o strange_a and_o insolent_a manner_n and_o be_v enter_v into_o perpignan_n he_o cause_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v publish_v by_o the_o which_o he_o do_v confiscate_v the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n don_n james_n james._n decree_n against_o the_o king_n don_n james._n unite_n they_o inseparable_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o arragon_n which_o decree_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v set_v up_o at_o every_o corner_n this_o poor_a prince_n be_v thus_o entreat_v he_o leave_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n and_o retire_v himself_o to_o berga_n a_o place_n assign_v he_o for_o his_o abode_n until_o that_o his_o adversary_n shall_v give_v order_n for_o his_o entertainment_n the_o king_n d._n pedro_n after_o these_o severe_a and_o unjust_a proceed_n return_v to_o barcelona_n where_o he_o enter_v arm_v as_o triumph_v for_o a_o victory_n get_v of_o some_o great_a
to_o either_o party_n be_v spend_v in_o dispute_n without_o any_o conclusion_n the_o defeat_n of_o the_o confederate_n army_n at_o epila_n do_v so_o terrify_v they_o of_o saragossa_n as_o many_o man_n of_o mark_n go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n other_o send_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o sue_v for_o their_o life_n so_o as_o that_o great_a city_n who_o force_n have_v be_v fearful_a to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v then_o make_v subject_n with_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o king_n have_v call_v there_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n such_o as_o he_o please_v he_o wrest_v away_o the_o popular_a law_n and_o the_o previledge_n of_o the_o union_n jurisdiction_n reformation_n of_o the_o gournors_n jurisdiction_n namely_o those_o of_o king_n d._n alphonso_n the_o three_o and_o the_o confirmation_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v be_v disannul_v and_o new_a article_n make_v against_o the_o seditious_a many_o that_o be_v culpable_a be_v condemn_v to_o die_v and_o their_o good_n confiscate_v thus_o the_o right_n and_o previledge_n get_v seditious_o by_o arm_n be_v lose_v again_o by_o arm_n there_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v also_o reform_v a_o dignity_n near_o unto_o that_o of_o the_o king_n the_o which_o have_v to_o that_o time_n be_v hold_v by_o prince_n or_o great_a personage_n with_o great_a abuse_n corruption_n and_o liberty_n for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n use_v in_o arragon_n not_o to_o call_v such_o man_n in_o question_n for_o their_o fault_n but_o civil_o be_v exempt_a from_o condemnation_n of_o death_n prison_n or_o banishment_n it_o be_v then_o decree_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o that_o dignity_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v to_o powerful_a above_o the_o rest_n but_o to_o simple_a knight_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o they_o do_v commit_v any_o fraud_n or_o abuse_n or_o do_v violate_v the_o law_n and_o public_a liberty_n they_o may_v make_v their_o criminal_a process_n arragon_n lymitation_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o justice_n maior_n of_o arragon_n and_o take_v away_o their_o life_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v the_o jurisdiction_n or_o the_o justice_n major_a of_o arragon_n be_v there_o also_o limit_v that_o be_v he_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o suppress_v the_o unjust_a decree_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o the_o rash_a attempt_n and_o action_n of_o mighty_a man_n with_o all_o public_a force_n and_o maintain_v justice_n betwixt_o great_a and_o small_a and_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o this_o magistrate_n shall_v not_o be_v give_v by_o the_o people_n suffrage_n nor_o at_o the_o appetite_n of_o the_o plebeian_n to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n but_o to_o knight_n which_o shall_v be_v name_v by_o the_o king_n saragossa_n be_v subdue_v the_o king_n lead_v his_o army_n against_o they_o of_o valence_n who_o persist_v in_o their_o rebellion_n subdue_v valence_n subdue_v the_o valentian_o in_o the_o beginning_n think_v to_o be_v able_a to_o resist_v and_o there_o be_v some_o encounter_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o king_n man_n but_o be_v often_o beat_v and_o repulse_v with_o loss_n they_o resolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o yield_v the_o city_n the_o which_o the_o king_n be_v sharp_a and_o severe_a by_o nature_n will_v have_v raze_v plough_v up_o and_o the_o place_n sow_v with_o fault_n in_o hatred_n of_o the_o insolence_n and_o contempt_n of_o which_o the_o valentian_o have_v use_v against_o he_o yet_o he_o be_v divert_v from_o this_o cruel_a intent_n by_o the_o nobleman_n that_o be_v about_o he_o and_o his_o wrath_n be_v appease_v by_o the_o punishment_n of_o john_n ruis_n corellia_n raymond_n scorn_n james_n romanin_n and_o ponce_n of_o solier_n man_n of_o noble_a family_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o light_o punish_v such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o revolt_n and_o tumult_n of_o arragon_n and_o valence_n sardynia_n revolt_v in_o sardynia_n during_o the_o which_o the_o island_n of_o sardynia_n be_v likewise_o in_o a_o combustion_n entertain_v by_o the_o genevois_n have_v land_n there_o namely_o by_o matthew_n nicolosio_n john_n anthony_n &_o julian_n doria_n by_o who_o support_n the_o sardiniens_n do_v rise_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n which_o hold_v the_o arragon_n party_n d._n william_n of_o ceruillon_n be_v then_o governor_n for_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n in_o that_o island_n who_o think_v to_o repair_v the_o harm_n which_o the_o rebel_n have_v do_v be_v defeat_v and_o slay_v near_o to_o bestide_n which_o the_o enemy_n do_v besiege_v wherefore_o d._n rambaud_n of_o corbera_n be_v send_v in_o his_o place_n and_o ponce_n santa_n paz_n for_o general_n of_o the_o arragon_n galley_n these_o be_v moire_fw-fr fortunate_a than_o ceruillon_n have_v be_v for_o d._n rambaud_n raise_v the_o siege_n from_o before_o sasseri_fw-la and_o recover_v many_o place_n wherein_o he_o be_v faithful_o assist_v by_o marian_n judge_n of_o arborea_fw-la and_o by_o john_n his_o brother_n and_o so_o press_v the_o faction_n of_o doria_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o arragonois_n as_o he_o free_v the_o island_n the_o which_o minister_v occasion_n unto_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n to_o break_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n john_n murta_n be_v then_o duke_n of_o genoa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n an._n 1348._o 1348._o 1348._o wherefore_o they_o of_o the_o family_n of_o doria_n with_o the_o help_n and_o support_v they_o have_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o genoa_n besiege_v sasseri_fw-la again_o and_o give_v a_o rout_n to_o hugues_n corbera_n brother_n to_o the_o governor_n d._n rambaud_n who_o be_v then_o absent_a for_o he_o be_v come_v into_o cattelogne_n to_o make_v new_a levy_v of_o soldier_n so_o as_o the_o affair_n of_o sardinia_n be_v in_o great_a combustion_n than_o ever_o d._n rambaud_n return_v to_o his_o government_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n of_o cattelogne_n he_o touch_v at_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n maiorca_n last_o attempt_n of_o d._n james_n king_n of_o maiorca_n even_o as_o there_o be_v a_o battle_n ready_a to_o be_v give_v betwixt_o the_o arragonois_n and_o the_o dispossess_v king_n d._n james_n who_o have_v arm_v many_o vessel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o provence_n and_o languedoc_n and_o give_v the_o lead_n thereof_o to_o charles_n of_o grimaldi_n lord_n of_o monaco_n have_v land_v in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n be_v resolute_a either_o to_o recover_v those_o island_n or_o to_o die_v to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o beside_o the_o care_n of_o d._n gilibert_n ruillia_n governor_n for_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n in_o the_o island_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n d._n ponce_n of_o moncade_n admiral_n of_o arragon_n lay_v a_o side_n his_o voyage_n of_o sicily_n whether_o he_o be_v go_v have_v also_o land_v in_o majorca_n so_o as_o there_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o day_n of_o this_o battle_n comprehend_v d._n rambud_n force_n eight_o hundred_o horse_n and_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o foot_n who_o join_v with_o the_o king_n d._n james_n man_n slay_v d_o jame_v king_n of_o maiorca_n slay_v defeat_v they_o after_o a_o long_a &_o cruel_a fight_n with_o great_a slaughter_n whereas_o the_o king_n don_n james_n a_o prince_n always_o unfortunate_a in_o his_o enterprise_n lose_v his_o life_n his_o son_n call_v also_o d._n james_n be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o sore_o wound_v wherefore_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n by_o this_o victory_n hold_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o island_n from_o that_o time_n without_o any_o contradiction_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v get_v it_o by_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n a_o little_a before_o the_o death_n of_o this_o last_o king_n of_o majorca_n he_o have_v sell_v to_o philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n all_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v to_o montpellier_n and_o other_o land_n on_o this_o side_n the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n whereupon_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n send_v d._n pedro_n fenovillet_n lord_n of_o lisle_n and_o cagnette_n in_o ambassage_n into_o france_n to_o transact_v with_o king_n philip_n for_o these_o right_n who_o agree_v that_o the_o sale_n thereof_o make_v by_o the_o decease_a king_n of_o majorca_n shall_v be_v good_a upon_o condition_n that_o what_o the_o french_a king_n have_v not_o yet_o pay_v of_o the_o price_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o then_o do_v they_o treat_v of_o a_o marriage_n betwixt_o d._n constance_n daughter_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n and_o lewis_n earl_n of_o anjou_n grandchild_n to_o king_n philip_n to_o balance_v by_o this_o alliance_n the_o favour_n which_o don_n fernand_n and_o don_n john_n brethren_n to_o the_o king_n don_n pedro_n may_v have_v in_o france_n who_o pretend_v beside_o their_o portion_n
revolt_a sardinian_o near_o unto_o cailleri_n in_o bourg_n call_v quarto_n &_o have_v man_v the_o fort_n of_o cailleri_n the_o town_n of_o sasseri_fw-la &_o other_o place_n he_o return_v into_o cattelognes_n leave_v the_o guard_n of_o the_o island_n to_o d._n rambaud_n of_o corbera_n and_o over_o the_o soldier_n count_n arnaud_n of_o pallar_n who_o be_v press_v by_o the_o sardinian_o and_o the_o genoa_n faction_n be_v soon_o after_o somewhat_o fortify_v by_o 500_o archer_n 80._o man_n at_o arm_n and_o 20._o light_a horse_n which_o d._n michael_n peres_n zapate_n a_o old_a experience_a captain_n bring_v unto_o they_o the_o k._n be_v much_o incense_v against_o the_o genovois_n who_o he_o know_v be_v assist_v by_o john_n archb._n and_o duke_n of_o milan_n he_o hold_v his_o reputation_n to_o be_v so_o engage_v in_o this_o war_n of_o sardinia_n as_o he_o resolve_v to_o pass_v into_o that_o island_n in_o person_n and_o to_o lead_v such_o force_n as_o he_o may_v both_o root_n out_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o invade_v corsica_n which_o he_o still_o demand_v for_o the_o price_n of_o any_o peace_n that_o be_v propound_v unto_o he_o with_o that_o commonweal_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o christian_a potentate_n he_o come_v with_o this_o dessein_fw-fr to_o barcelona_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1354._o he_o cause_v the_o standard_n royal_a to_o be_v display_v a_o sign_n 1354._o an._n 1354._o that_o a_o royal_a army_n shall_v go_v to_o sea_n zachary_n contarin_n ambassador_n of_o venice_n do_v press_v he_o to_o this_o expedition_n for_o the_o which_o there_o be_v enrol_v a_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n five_o hundred_o genet_n or_o light_a horseman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o foot_n all_o under_o the_o command_n of_o don_n bernard_n of_o cabrera_n who_o in_o this_o war_n hold_v the_o place_n of_o seneschal_n which_o be_v that_o which_o we_o call_v constable_n and_o he_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n the_o general_a command_n over_o the_o galley_n and_o ship_n the_o king_n leave_v his_o uncle_n don_n pedro_n earl_n of_o ribagorça_n and_o ampurias_fw-la regent_n or_o governor_n in_o his_o absence_n and_o part_v from_o rose_n with_o twenty_o ship_n five_o galley_n and_o many_o other_o vessel_n he_o arrive_v in_o a_o port_n call_v comte_n three_o mile_n from_o alguer_n in_o saâ—dynia_n but_o with_o great_a difficulty_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o torment_n there_o pass_v in_o his_o company_n john_n graille_n captall_a of_o buch_n with_o many_o other_o nobleman_n stranger_n and_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n don_n lope_n of_o luna_n who_o he_o have_v make_v earl_n of_o luna_n for_o his_o merit_n and_o good_a service_n philip_n of_o castro_n john_n ximenes_n of_o vrrea_n john_n martin_n of_o luna_n fernand_n ruis_n of_o thau_v blasco_n fernandes_n of_o heredia_n lope_n gorrea_n don_n stephano_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o athenes_n don_n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la gilibert_n scintilla_fw-la olpho_n prochita_n alphonso_n roger_n of_o loria_n pedro_n maza_n raymond_n ruiseco_n gisbert_n of_o castelet_n matthew_n mercier_n gonçal_n of_o casteluis_n pedro_n lopes_n otecia_fw-la moreover_o don_n hugue_n viscount_n of_o cardona_n bernardin_n of_o cabrera_n son_n to_o bernard_n andrew_n viscount_n of_o cannet_n othon_n of_o moncade_n roger_n bernard_n viscount_n of_o castelbon_n don_n fernand_n of_o heredia_n don_n arnaud_n roger_n and_o raymond_n of_o palliars_n artal_a of_o foss_n william_n bellera_fw-la bernard_n cruillia_n the_o elder_a and_o bernard_n cruillia_n the_o young_a the_o first_o famous_a for_o the_o war_n of_o italy_n the_o other_o new_o come_v from_o be_v a_o page_n ponce_n fenovillet_n francis_n ceruia_n galcerand_n of_o pinos_n galuian_a anglesole_n with_o other_o nobleman_n arragonois_n cattelans_n and_o valencian_n whereof_o some_o have_v charge_n of_o man_n the_o rest_n follow_v the_o king_n cornet_n marian_n who_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v call_v king_n of_o sardynia_n hear_v of_o this_o great_a preparation_n and_o fear_v due_a punishment_n send_v unto_o the_o king_n as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o embark_v to_o offer_v he_o all_o obedience_n and_o to_o deliver_v he_o the_o place_n which_o he_o have_v take_v with_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o the_o king_n pass_v on_o at_o his_o arrival_n he_o find_v the_o enemy_n have_v take_v the_o town_n of_o eglise_fw-fr a_o strong_a place_n and_o of_o importance_n but_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v defend_v and_o preserve_v this_o castle_n and_o that_o of_o cailleri_n joicusegard_n aquafredda_n the_o town_n of_o sasseri_fw-la and_o the_o castle_n with_o those_o of_o oria_n and_o osoli_n be_v the_o fort_n which_o hold_v for_o the_o arragonois_n in_o the_o island_n the_o siege_n be_v lay_v to_o alguer_n and_o that_o place_n be_v surious_o barter_v and_o assault_v to_o divert_v which_o siege_n there_o be_v ten_o galley_n of_o genoa_n which_o show_v themselves_o at_o sea_n and_o marian_n with_o matthew_n d'oria_n upon_o the_o land_n have_v in_o his_o company_n two_o thousand_o horse_n and_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n who_o strive_v in_o vain_a for_o alguer_n yield_v take_v alguer_n take_v notwithstanding_o that_o the_o king_n fall_v sick_a andhis_fw-la army_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o marian_n have_v no_o other_o fruit_n of_o his_o pain_n but_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o quitra_n marian_n be_v ally_v to_o don_n pedro_n of_o xerica_fw-la the_o which_o disappoint_v many_o good_a exploit_n many_o condition_n of_o peace_n be_v often_o propound_v whereunto_o the_o king_n be_v often_o draw_v and_o incline_v during_o this_o siege_n there_o come_v thirty_o venetian_a galley_n to_o join_v with_o the_o army_n of_o arragon_n and_o thither_o do_v abrahim_n king_n of_o tune_n and_o bugie_n send_v a_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n d._n pedro_n to_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o in_o consideration_n of_o a_o tribute_n of_o 2000_o doublon_n which_o he_o promise_v to_o pay_v he_o yearly_a after_o the_o 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brittany_n cause_v all_o disorder_n to_o be_v reform_v and_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v the_o council_n of_o king_n john_n be_v then_o reduce_v to_o fifteen_o prelate_n and_o knight_n whereof_o five_o shall_v assist_v and_o serve_v and_o they_o shall_v change_v every_o four_o month_n don_n john_n king_n of_o portugal_n labour_v to_o quench_v and_o qualify_v all_o occasion_n of_o new_a trouble_n betwixt_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o of_o castille_n portugal_n portugal_n by_o a_o firm_a peace_n wherefore_o have_v send_v back_o his_o ambassador_n in_o the_o year_n 1419._o to_o don_n john_n king_n of_o castille_n they_o be_v return_v with_o good_a hope_n and_o promise_n to_o send_v ambassador_n into_o portugal_n express_o to_o that_o end_n this_o king_n d._n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n then_o reign_v in_o portugal_n have_v make_v a_o long_a truce_n with_o d._n henry_n king_n of_o castille_n during_o that_o time_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o govern_v his_o realm_n with_o 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to_o the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v a_o careful_a note_n of_o all_o thing_n bartholomew_n dias_n return_v by_o sea_n into_o portugal_n the_o same_o way_n he_o come_v and_o inform_v the_o king_n of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v see_v or_o know_v of_o the_o shore_n and_o sea_n coast_n as_o friar_n anthony_n do_v the_o like_a of_o his_o land_n voyage_n be_v return_v a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o which_o increase_a king_n johns_n desire_n to_o execute_v his_o praiseworthy_a enterprise_n esteem_v and_o not_o without_o reason_n that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n and_o practice_n of_o that_o navigation_n great_a profit_n may_v redound_v to_o his_o kingdom_n now_o the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o this_o traffic_n for_o spice_n bring_v from_o the_o island_n of_o the_o moluccoes_n and_o to_o be_v able_a to_o reckon_v what_o the_o commodity_n thereof_o may_v come_v to_o follow_v the_o passage_n of_o the_o ocean_n sea_n he_o send_v pedro_n de_fw-fr covanilla_n and_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr payva_n into_o the_o east_n moluccoes_n king_n johns_n diligence_n to_o learn_v the_o voyage_n to_o the_o east_n by_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o moluccoes_n who_o be_v wise_a and_o discreet_a person_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n to_o bring_v he_o word_n of_o the_o traffic_n of_o these_o country_n have_v then_o furnish_v they_o with_o money_n credit_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o so_o long_a a_o voyage_n they_o go_v to_o naples_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o rhodes_n to_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o they_o pass_v by_o alexandria_n to_o cairo_n than_o they_o go_v to_o aden_n to_o ormuz_n and_o at_o last_o come_v to_o calicut_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n carry_v with_o they_o for_o their_o conduct_n a_o card_n or_o compass_n make_v by_o the_o licenciate_n calsadilla_n bishop_n of_o viseo_n the_o doctor_n rodrigue_n pero_n d'_fw-fr alcaçaba_n and_o moses_n a_o jew_n who_o have_v draw_v it_o after_o the_o 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the_o stately_a college_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n at_o vailliodolit_fw-la be_v end_v and_o the_o same_o year_n die_v don_n pero_n fernandes_n general_n of_o the_o frontier_n of_o andalusia_n don_n henrique_n de_fw-fr guzman_n castille_n cales_n reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n don_n rodrigo_n ponce_n of_o leon_n marquis_n of_o cales_n by_o who_o decease_n without_o child_n the_o city_n of_o cales_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n don_n pedro_n of_o estuniga_n earl_n of_o miranda_n of_o duero_n and_o don_n bertrand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cueva_n first_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n pope_n innocent_a the_o eight_o die_v likewise_o at_o rome_n in_o who_o stead_n be_v choose_v rodrigo_n borgia_n cardinal_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n bishop_n of_o alba_n porto_n and_o s._n ruffian_n vicechancellor_n and_o dean_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n son_n to_o don_n â—effrey_n lançol_n lord_n of_o canales_n and_o to_o a_o sister_n of_o pope_n calixtus_n the_o three_o who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o borgia_n from_o whence_o this_o man_n do_v take_v his_o name_n and_o he_o be_v call_v alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o soon_o after_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o papacy_n make_v two_o cardinal_n of_o his_o blood_n the_o one_o his_o nephew_n name_v john_n borgia_n and_o the_o other_o his_o own_o son_n call_v caesar_n borgia_n of_o who_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o this_o history_n the_o same_o year_n the_o son_n of_o don_n pero_n gonçales_n of_o mendoza_n cardinal_n of_o spain_n who_o name_n be_v rodrigo_n be_v by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n izabella_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o marquis_n of_o zenete_n and_o they_o make_v a_o end_n of_o build_v the_o vault_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o toledo_n which_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n fernand_n the_o three_o and_o of_o the_o archbishop_n don_n rodrigo_n ximenes_n the_o court_n remain_v still_o at_o barcelona_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1493._o 1493._o an._n 1493._o christopher_n columbus_n arrive_v there_o judy_n christopher_n columbus_n admiral_n of_o the_o judy_n be_v return_v from_o the_o west_n indies_n who_o same_o for_o the_o discovery_n of_o those_o new_a land_n be_v spread_v abroad_o over_o all_o spayn_n he_o present_v the_o king_n with_o gold_n beast_n and_o other_o thing_n bring_v from_o those_o region_n make_v a_o ample_a relation_n of_o his_o voyage_n the_o which_o do_v great_o content_v they_o who_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o admiral_n of_o the_o indies_n with_o arm_n wherein_o he_o use_v this_o motto_n for_o castille_n and_o leon_n columbus_n have_v get_v a_o new_a world_n if_o the_o find_v out_o of_o the_o wealth_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n have_v bring_v any_o commodity_n to_o the_o covetous_a negociator_n of_o our_o region_n the_o evil_n which_o do_v accompany_v they_o do_v far_o surmount_v and_o exceed_v they_o for_o than_o first_o of_o all_o europe_n the_o 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enterprise_n and_o conquest_n for_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n castille_n the_o pope_n give_v the_o wâ—st_a indies_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n grant_v and_o give_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n by_o apostolical_a authority_n the_o indies_n island_n and_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o west_n and_o do_v charge_n and_o enjoin_v they_o to_o cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v preach_v the_o which_o move_v the_o king_n to_o furnish_v forth_o the_o number_n of_o eighteen_o ship_n use_v therein_o the_o diligence_n of_o john_n rodrigo_n of_o fonseca_n deane_n of_o seville_n who_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o burgos_n and_o superintendent_n of_o the_o indian_a affair_n of_o which_o vessel_n man_v with_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n they_o give_v the_o charge_n to_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n and_o to_o a_o brother_n of_o his_o name_n bar_n tholomew_v the_o dignity_n of_o governor_n of_o those_o new_a country_n who_o depart_v from_o cales_n do_v again_o cut_v through_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o land_v at_o the_o island_n call_v by_o they_o the_o desire_v from_o whence_o without_o stay_v they_o pasâ—ed_v to_o the_o port_n of_o la_fw-fr plata_fw-la in_o the_o island_n hispagniola_n and_o come_v to_o the_o royal_a port_n where_o they_o find_v their_o fort_n to_o be_v overthrow_v and_o the_o eight_o and_o thirty_o spaniard_n with_o their_o captain_n who_o they_o have_v there_o leave_v to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o indian_n who_o be_v enforce_v to_o fall_v upon_o they_o for_o the_o spoil_n and_o robbery_n which_o they_o have_v commit_v there_o come_v in_o this_o second_o voyage_n with_o the_o admiral_n columbus_n judy_n friar_z buyl_v the_o pope_n vicar_n in_o the_o judy_n friar_n buyll_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n bennet_n a_o cattelan_n by_o nation_n with_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n vicar_n and_o twelve_o learned_a clerk_n of_o good_a and_o holy_a life_n according_a to_o those_o time_n diverse_a artificer_n beast_n as_o well_o horse_n as_o neat_a with_o other_o store_n of_o victual_n stuff_n and_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a matter_n for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n with_o these_o provision_n the_o better_a to_o be_v furnish_v for_o future_a time_n the_o admiral_n columbus_n cause_v a_o new_a town_n to_o be_v measure_v out_o which_o he_o name_v isabel_n after_o the_o queen_n name_n the_o which_o he_o people_v and_o poursue_v his_o search_n he_o discover_v cuba_n and_o jamaica_n and_o other_o small_a land_n wherein_o be_v busy_v the_o spaniard_n leave_v with_o the_o friar_n begin_v to_o enter_v into_o mutiny_n and_o to_o commit_v many_o disorder_n the_o governors_n authority_n nor_o the_o friar_n exhortation_n and_o interdiction_n not_o be_v able_a to_o contain_v they_o within_o their_o bound_n who_o the_o admiral_n punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n at_o his_o return_n it_o procure_v he_o enemy_n and_o hatred_n who_o do_v unworthy_o vex_v and_o poursue_v he_o as_o shall_v
queen_n isabella_n her_o mother_n who_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n at_o arevalo_n have_v live_v a_o widow_n the_o space_n of_o two_o and_o forty_o year_n trouble_v with_o sickness_n both_o of_o body_n and_o mind_n who_o body_n be_v then_o lay_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n francis_n of_o arevalo_n be_v afterward_o transport_v to_o the_o carthusian_n in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n call_v mirefleur_n where_o king_n john_n her_o husband_n be_v bury_v gamboa_n death_n of_o don_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n the_o same_o year_n die_v in_o guipuscoa_n don_n john_n de_fw-fr gamboa_n a_o personage_n full_a of_o year_n and_o honour_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o their_o council_n captain_n general_a of_o the_o frontier_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n and_o governor_n of_o fontaraby_n this_o knight_n leave_v only_o two_o daughter_n one_o of_o which_o be_v marry_v in_o guipuscoa_n in_o the_o family_n of_o sarauz_n and_o the_o other_o into_o biscay_n into_o that_o of_o arteaga_n fâ—anders_n the_o infanta_n don_n joanes_n voyage_n into_o fâ—anders_n the_o queen_n give_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o navy_n and_o of_o the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n her_o daughter_n to_o don_n frederick_n henriques_n high_a admiral_n of_o castille_n her_o uncle_n be_v accompany_v by_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr velasco_n the_o admiral_n mother_n with_o other_o lord_n lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o be_v ship_v the_o queen_n go_v back_o to_o burgos_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o cattalonia_n to_o aid_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n the_o great_a captain_n continue_v the_o war_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_z king_n ferdinand_z on_o the_o other_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n who_o be_v resist_v in_o calabria_n by_o eberard_n stuard_n lord_n of_o aubigni_n assist_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o anjou_n and_o with_o a_o few_o french_a force_n which_o be_v leave_v he_o and_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o lavoro_n by_o the_o lord_n guilbert_n of_o montpensier_n lieutenant_n general_a to_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o same_o kingdom_n who_o be_v besiege_v in_o the_o city_n of_o auersa_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o great_a captain_n both_o together_o and_o be_v bring_v to_o such_o extremity_n as_o he_o promise_v if_o within_o thirty_o day_n he_o be_v not_o succour_v to_o yield_v up_o all_o that_o the_o french_a man_n hold_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n except_v gaieta_n venosa_fw-la and_o tarentum_n which_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o will_v furnish_v he_o with_o ship_n to_o carry_v he_o and_o his_o people_n into_o france_n there_o fall_v afterward_o great_a sickness_n among_o the_o man_n of_o war_n on_o either_o side_n and_o lord_n guilbert_n of_o montpensier_n die_v at_o pozzuolo_n with_o other_o french_a lord_n and_o there_o die_v likewise_o on_o the_o enemy_n part_v diverse_a man_n of_o note_n as_o namely_o king_n ferdinand_n who_o have_v for_o successor_n his_o uncle_n don_n frederick_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o don_n alphonso_n king_n frederick_n stay_v not_o long_o ere_o he_o besiege_v gaietta_n during_o which_o siege_n the_o lord_n d_o aubigni_n render_v the_o place_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o calabria_n by_o who_o example_n gaietta_n venosa_fw-la and_o tarentum_n be_v yield_v and_o king_n frederick_n by_o that_o mean_v recover_v all_o the_o realm_n of_o naples_n in_o this_o war_n all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n show_v themselves_o enemy_n to_o the_o french_a florentine_n all_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n enemy_n to_o the_o french_a except_o the_o florentine_n the_o florentine_n except_v who_o think_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o frenchman_n who_o hold_v pisa_n to_o bring_v that_o city_n into_o their_o subjection_n and_o the_o war_n be_v end_v pope_n alexander_n do_v sharp_o persecute_v the_o vrsin_n friend_n and_o servant_n to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o family_n virginio_n vrsino_n a_o excellent_a captain_n of_o all_o which_o matter_n king_n ferdinand_n and_o queen_n isabella_n of_o castille_n be_v advertise_v to_o their_o great_a contentment_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o seven_o the_o king_n be_v in_o the_o city_n of_o burgos_n 1467._o 1467._o they_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o the_o army_n of_o castille_n be_v return_v which_o have_v conduct_v the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n wife_n to_o philip_n of_o austria_n and_o bring_v margueret_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o say_v philip_n betroth_v to_o prince_n john_n who_o be_v marry_v in_o the_o same_o city_n toledo_n friar_n francis_n ximenes_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n friar_n francis_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n and_o primate_n of_o spain_n do_v the_o ceremony_n and_o they_o have_v for_o their_o godfather_n don_n frederick_n the_o admiral_n and_o donna_n maria_n de_fw-fr velasco_n his_o mother_n for_o their_o godmother_n the_o feast_n and_o magnificence_n weré_fw-la great_a and_o pompous_a whereat_o die_v don_n alphonso_n de_fw-fr cardegna_n second_o son_n to_o don_n 〈◊〉_d de_fw-fr cardegna_n great_a commander_n of_o leon._n the_o wedding_n be_v end_v the_o coâ—rt_n come_v to_o medina_n del_fw-it campo_fw-it where_o christopher_n colombus_n arrive_v as_o a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o slander_n and_o accusation_n of_o the_o spaniard_n his_o enemy_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o discipline_n the_o most_o envious_a of_o who_o be_v friar_n buil_n who_o come_v back_o the_o same_o time_n into_o spain_n nevertheless_o the_o king_n think_v it_o a_o unseemly_a matter_n that_o such_o a_o personage_n shall_v yield_v account_n of_o his_o action_n in_o quality_n of_o a_o offender_n they_o do_v absolve_v he_o of_o the_o greaâ—_n rigour_n which_o he_o have_v execute_v by_o justice_n on_o the_o spaniard_n with_o commandment_n thenceforward_a to_o use_v those_o more_o gentle_o who_o do_v cross_v so_o many_o sea_n to_o do_v they_o service_n and_o they_o will_v he_o to_o return_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o be_v high_o content_v with_o the_o report_n which_o he_o make_v of_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o wealth_n which_o those_o country_n yield_v whereof_o he_o bring_v they_o proof_n of_o gold_n brazil_n mother_n of_o pearl_n amber_n precious_a feather_n indian_a tapestry_n and_o other_o strange_a thing_n they_o do_v again_o rig_v forth_o eight_o ship_n for_o he_o furnish_v with_o man_n and_o victual_n two_o whereof_o he_o send_v away_o before_o lade_v with_o victual_n and_o weapon_n to_o his_o brother_n bartholomew_n colombus_n who_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v the_o city_n of_o saint_n domingo_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o oçama_n in_o the_o island_n of_o hispagunola_n he_o with_o the_o other_o six_o part_v from_o saint_n lucar_n de_fw-fr barameda_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o madera_n understand_v that_o there_o be_v french_a pirate_n at_o sea_n that_o watch_v for_o he_o be_v draw_v thither_o by_o the_o renown_n of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o indies_n he_o send_v only_o three_o of_o his_o ship_n direct_o to_o the_o island_n of_o hispagnuola_n and_o he_o with_o the_o other_o three_o sail_v towards_o the_o isle_n of_o cape_n vert_fw-fr tend_v to_o the_o equinoctial_a and_o after_o great_a travail_n of_o heat_n and_o calm_n he_o arrive_v at_o paria_fw-la the_o firm_a land_n of_o those_o west_n indies_n then_o coast_v three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n unto_o cape_n de_fw-fr velas_n he_o discover_v and_o take_v note_n of_o all_o that_o country_n where_o be_v cabo_n anegado_n the_o point_n of_o salinas_n cubagua_n otherwise_o call_v the_o isle_n of_o pearl_n the_o point_n of_o araja_n cumana_n chirivichi_n the_o gulf_n of_o cariari_n curiana_n saint_n roman_n veneçuela_n coquibocoa_n and_o other_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v to_o the_o new_a city_n of_o saint_n domingo_n and_o there_o be_v receive_v for_o governor_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o diverse_a this_o be_v the_o three_o voyage_n that_o colombus_n make_v to_o the_o indies_n and_o then_o they_o have_v already_o begin_v to_o trade_n and_o negociate_v with_o the_o indian_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n indies_n colombus_n his_o three_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n for_o the_o violent_a usage_n of_o they_o have_v make_v they_o become_v strange_a and_o enemy_n to_o the_o spaniard_n so_o as_o they_o leave_v off_o till_v of_o their_o ground_n and_o sow_v of_o their_o maiz_n to_o the_o end_n to_o constrain_v they_o by_o hunger_n to_o leave_v the_o country_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n as_o these_o ship_n arrive_v great_a number_n of_o indian_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v besiege_v the_o spaniard_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o saint_n thomas_n du_fw-fr ciabo_fw-la who_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o alphonso_n de_fw-fr hoiedo_n have_v then_o get_v the_o cachique_a coanabo_n into_o the_o fort_n keep_v he_o prisoner_n for_o the_o death_n of_o diverse_a christian_n more_o than_o five_o
the_o constable_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n be_v forbid_v to_o come_v into_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v report_v that_o king_n fernand_n navarre_n king_n fernand_n desirous_a to_o get_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n cause_v the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o be_v sound_v whether_o he_o think_v well_o of_o the_o exchange_n which_o he_o desire_v to_o make_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o his_o kingdom_n for_o other_o recompense_n in_o castille_n and_o that_o he_o will_v give_v king_n john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n money_n a_o man_n shall_v never_o exchange_n land_n for_o money_n if_o he_o will_v consent_v that_o those_o land_n shall_v remain_v to_o castille_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o evil_a will_n that_o he_o do_v bear_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n utter_v his_o opinion_n concern_v it_o which_o be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o exchange_v land_n and_o revenue_n for_o money_n king_n john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n get_v no_o other_o matter_n by_o this_o journey_n but_o good_a cheer_n and_o diverse_a present_n of_o rich_a plate_n hang_n horse_n jewel_n and_o other_o such_o like_a thing_n wherefore_o he_o return_v into_o his_o realm_n of_o navarre_n leave_v the_o matter_n he_o go_v for_o un-effected_n the_o earl_n of_o lerin_n constable_n of_o navarre_n be_v at_o that_o meeting_n reconcile_v to_o he_o do_v follow_v he_o and_o stay_v in_o navarre_n certain_a month_n in_o good_a quiet_a we_o have_v make_v mention_n how_o that_o cardinal_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n have_v the_o bishopric_n of_o pampelona_n in_o nature_n of_o perpetual_a administrator_n thereof_o he_o resign_v the_o same_o to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o saint_n praxede_o valentinois_n caesar_n borgia_n make_v duke_n valentinois_n he_o lay_v aside_o likewise_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n and_o follow_v the_o war_n whereunto_o he_o be_v more_o incline_v then_o to_o church_n matter_n and_o be_v make_v by_o his_o father_n duke_n of_o the_o country_n call_v in_o old_a time_n flaminia_n and_o gonfaloner_n and_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o church_n this_o be_v the_o duke_n valentinois_n in_o these_o day_n begin_v the_o war_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n do_v subject_a the_o state_n of_o milan_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o castille_n castille_n of_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o that_o duchy_n belong_v unto_o he_o as_o the_o proper_a inheritance_n of_o the_o duchess_n valentine_n his_o grandmother_n lawful_a daughter_n to_o duke_n john_n galeas_n viscont_n and_o heir_n to_o her_o two_o brother_n john_n maria_n and_o philip_n successive_a duke_n on_o after_o a_o other_o sforza_n war_n of_o the_o french_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n who_o die_v without_o child_n he_o give_v over_o all_o thought_n of_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n the_o right_a of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o turn_v his_o force_n against_o the_o duke_n then_o reign_v lewis_n sforza_n usurper_n of_o that_o state_n whereat_z not_o only_o the_o potentate_n of_o italy_n hate_v the_o french_a dominion_n be_v discontent_v but_o they_o draw_v the_o spanish_a force_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o prince_n sforza_n wherein_o chief_o king_n fredrick_n of_o naples_n employ_v himself_o solicit_v king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n by_o continual_a messenger_n and_o letter_n to_o oppose_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_n against_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o french_a in_o italy_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v obtain_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o do_v assure_v they_o that_o they_o will_v pass_v on_o to_o naples_n and_o after_o that_o into_o sicily_n which_o be_v their_o ancient_a right_n therefore_o it_o be_v conclude_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o castille_n to_o send_v back_o don_n gonçal_n hernandes_n the_o great_a captain_n who_o take_v ship_v at_o malaga_n the_o eight_o of_o july_n this_o year_n 1500._o and_o lead_v into_o italy_n eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twelve_o hundred_o horse_n where_o be_v arrive_v to_o avoid_v idleness_n he_o go_v over_o with_o his_o army_n into_o the_o isle_n of_o zante_n in_o old_a time_n zacinthium_n in_o the_o illiri_fw-la a_o sea_n to_o the_o end_n to_o aid_v the_o venetian_n oppress_v by_o the_o turk_n army_n which_o have_v take_v from_o they_o modon_n coron_n crisse_n and_o pila_fw-la in_o morea_n and_o the_o island_n of_o cephalonia_n in_o which_o the_o spanish_a army_n join_v to_o the_o venetian_a command_v by_o benedetto_n pezaro_n do_v land_n and_o there_o behave_v themselves_o so_o valiant_o as_o they_o bring_v again_o that_o island_n under_o the_o venetian_n power_n the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n bajazet_n then_o reign_v be_v go_v to_o constantinople_n the_o venetian_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o service_n do_v honour_v the_o great_a captain_n with_o the_o title_n and_o privilege_n of_o a_o gentleman_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n a_o thing_n rare_o grant_v by_o they_o unto_o stranger_n who_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n victorious_a to_o messina_n wait_v for_o a_o occasion_n to_o employ_v it_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o french_a during_o these_o stir_n the_o court_n be_v at_o granado_n there_o die_v the_o prince_n don_n michael_n heir_n to_o these_o kingdom_n portugal_n portugal_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n his_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n and_o of_o king_n manuel_n his_o father_n have_v not_o exceed_v the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n who_o lie_v bury_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o king_n since_o then_o build_v in_o the_o same_o city_n by_o his_o deceaâ—e_n the_o infanta_n donna_n joane_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n have_v right_a to_o the_o succession_n of_o these_o great_a estate_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o lot_n fall_v upon_o her_o son_n charles_n bear_v on_o saint_n mathias_n day_n arragon_n d._n joane_n wife_n to_o the_o archduke_n philip_n presumptive_a heir_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n as_o queen_n isabel_n have_v foretold_v the_o archduke_n and_o donna_n joane_n his_o wife_n be_v call_v upon_o that_o occasion_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o their_o journey_n into_o spain_n the_o same_o year_n die_v don_n inigo_n lopes_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n second_o duke_n of_o infantasgo_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o convent_n of_o saint_n francis_n at_o guadalajara_n king_n manuel_n be_v a_o widower_n and_o without_o child_n contract_a marriage_n with_o the_o other_o sister_n of_o his_o decease_a queen_n name_v donna_n marie_n three_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o castille_n by_o who_o he_o have_v many_o child_n as_o have_v be_v heretofore_o declare_v the_o new_a queen_n of_o portugal_n depart_v from_o granado_n in_o the_o month_n of_o september_n this_o year_n 1500._o and_o be_v conduct_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n by_o d._n diego_n hurtado_n de_fw-fr mendoza_n archbishop_n of_o seville_n and_o patriarch_n of_o alexandria_n who_o be_v afterward_o cardinal_n with_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o knight_n the_o conversion_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o granado_n castille_n castille_n begin_v by_o king_n fernand_n and_o queen_n isabel_n be_v so_o great_o by_o they_o desire_v as_o they_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o that_o country_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v it_o to_o such_o pass_n as_o they_o intend_v religion_n the_o moor_n persecute_v in_o spain_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o turn_v to_o christian_a religion_n the_o moor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n not_o be_v instruct_v and_o see_v diverse_a contempt_n of_o religion_n and_o infinite_a evil_a example_n among_o the_o prelate_n and_o in_o all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a hierarchy_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o think_v it_o a_o strange_a matter_n to_o be_v enforce_v to_o change_v their_o religion_n the_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o that_o they_o shall_v so_o perfidious_o break_v the_o agreement_n and_o promise_n upon_o which_o they_o have_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n wherefore_o they_o make_v all_o the_o resistance_n possible_a nevertheless_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o las_n alpuxarras_n those_o of_o the_o city_n of_o almerie_n guadix_fw-la and_o baça_n do_v in_o some_o sort_n fashion_n themselves_o to_o the_o king_n religion_n but_o those_o of_o benific_a nixar_n and_o guijar_n run_v to_o arm_n and_o resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v then_o to_o be_v so_o evil_o entreat_v wherefore_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v a_o army_n thither_o etc._n cruel_a execution_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o benifique_a nixar_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o those_o town_n be_v take_v by_o force_n and_o cruel_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o inhabitant_n namely_o after_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n the_o king_n cause_v all_o the_o male_a child_n which_o be_v of_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v execute_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o woman_n they_o be_v all_o sell_v for_o slave_n
of_o the_o pereiraâ—_n a_o other_o daughter_n name_v also_o d._n maria_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n a_o nun_n in_o madrigal_n with_o her_o sister_n this_o be_v the_o posterity_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n 16_o that_o year_n alphonso_n of_o hojeda_n or_o fogeda_n indies_n fort_n build_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n run_v over_o the_o country_n of_o vraba_n take_v in_o the_o strong_a island_n two_o man_n and_o seven_o woman_n and_o get_v about_o two_o hundred_o ounce_n of_o gold_n and_o have_v land_v in_o caribana_n he_o begin_v a_o fort_n and_o town_n which_o be_v the_o first_o the_o spaniard_n make_v in_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o spaniard_n be_v enter_v four_o league_n into_o the_o country_n they_o affail_v a_o little_a town_n call_v taripi_fw-la whereas_o the_o indian_n make_v great_a resistance_n indian_n policy_n of_o the_o indian_n and_o they_o have_v this_o policy_n to_o draw_v their_o enemy_n on_o with_o gold_n whereof_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v very_o covetous_a cast_v it_o in_o certain_a place_n that_o come_v to_o gather_v it_o up_o they_o may_v pierce_v they_o more_o easy_o with_o their_o poison_a arrow_n whereof_o they_o die_v like_o mad_a man_n hoieda_n press_v with_o these_o difficulty_n and_o with_o hunger_n raise_v his_o siege_n and_o go_v to_o another_o borough_n where_o he_o find_v some_o small_a store_n of_o victual_n and_o take_v some_o prisoner_n and_o among_o other_o a_o woman_n who_o husband_n come_v before_o hoieda_n and_o promise_v by_o a_o certain_a day_n to_o bring_v her_o ransom_n at_o which_o prefix_a time_n he_o come_v be_v accompany_v with_o eight_o archer_n who_o begin_v to_o shoot_v many_o poison_a arrow_n among_o the_o spaniard_n wherewith_o hoieda_n himself_o be_v hurt_v and_o other_o die_v wherefore_o the_o spaniard_n slay_v they_o all_o nine_o hereupon_o bernardin_n of_o talavera_n arrive_v with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o three_o score_n and_o ten_o spaniard_n to_o succour_n hoieda_n but_o this_o do_v not_o much_o comfort_n the_o spaniard_n wherefore_o hoieda_n fear_v that_o they_o will_v mutiny_v he_o resolve_v to_o return_v himself_o to_o saint_n domingo_n to_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n of_o victual_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a leave_v for_o lieutenant_n in_o his_o place_n francis_n picarro_n who_o be_v afterward_o marquess_n of_o atabillos_n with_o a_o express_a charge_n that_o if_o within_o fifty_o day_n they_o have_v no_o news_n of_o he_o they_o shall_v make_v the_o best_a shift_n they_o can_v so_o hoieda_n part_v from_o caribana_n he_o arrive_v in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n a_o city_n of_o saint_n domingo_n where_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o toil_n he_o have_v endure_v and_o with_o the_o bad_a success_n of_o his_o voyage_n desperate_a wound_a and_o sick_a of_o his_o person_n he_o become_v a_o franciscan_a friar_n the_o remaynder_n of_o his_o life_n diego_n of_o nicuesa_n who_o have_v take_v the_o rout_n of_o beragua_n advance_v with_o a_o caravell_n and_o two_o brigantine_n and_o past_o the_o land_n without_o discovery_n but_o one_o of_o his_o brigantine_n command_v by_o lope_n of_o olano_n turn_v back_o to_o consider_v of_o that_o coast_n then_o return_v to_o the_o other_o brigantine_n they_o go_v together_o to_o enter_v in_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o charge_n which_o they_o call_v lagartos_n where_o they_o find_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n except_o nicuesa_n who_o be_v stray_v with_o his_o caravel_n be_v come_v to_o the_o river_n of_o beragua_n think_v to_o find_v their_o captain_n nicuesa_n there_o but_o hear_v not_o any_o news_n of_o he_o they_o be_v out_o of_o hope_n ever_o to_o return_v unto_o their_o house_n break_v their_o vessel_n in_o piece_n which_o be_v half_o rot_v they_o choose_v lope_n of_o olano_n for_o their_o captain_n who_o begin_v to_o make_v a_o fort_n there_o and_o to_o till_o the_o ground_n mean_v to_o make_v his_o abode_n there_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n nicuesa_n who_o have_v lose_v his_o caravell_n be_v come_v to_o sorobaro_n in_o great_a want_n of_o victual_n so_o as_o he_o and_o his_o company_n live_v some_o day_n with_o wild_a fruit_n the_o which_o be_v report_v to_o lope_n of_o olano_n by_o those_o man_n who_o have_v steal_v away_o his_o caravell_n cocke-boat_n wherefore_o he_o present_o send_v a_o brigantine_n unto_o he_o lade_v with_o victual_n in_o the_o which_o he_o come_v to_o beragua_n but_o there_o envy_v the_o good_a success_n of_o olano_n he_o begin_v to_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o have_v encroach_v upon_o his_o authority_n entreat_v he_o ingrateful_o whereat_o the_o whole_a company_n be_v much_o discontent_v after_o which_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o dislodge_v and_o to_o leave_v that_o country_n where_o they_o have_v sow_v much_o mays_n lead_v they_o to_o porto_n bello_fw-la where_o he_o leave_v half_o his_o man_n and_o lead_v the_o rest_n to_o a_o place_n call_v marmoll_n or_o marbre_fw-la where_o he_o begin_v a_o fort_n which_o since_o have_v be_v very_o famous_a dios_n number_n de_fw-fr dios_n which_o he_o call_v nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es there_o nicuesa_n and_o his_o people_n be_v in_o such_o extreme_a necessity_n as_o they_o be_v force_v to_o eat_v their_o dog_n whereof_o some_o be_v sell_v for_o five_o and_o twenty_o ducat_n of_o castille_n indies_n extremity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n at_o the_o indies_n yea_o they_o do_v eat_v the_o flesh_n of_o a_o indian_a who_o they_o find_v dead_a and_o half_o rot_v they_o which_o hoieda_n have_v leave_v in_o caribana_n see_v that_o their_o captain_n return_v not_o at_o the_o fifty_o day_n assign_v be_v oppress_v with_o hunger_n they_o embark_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o francis_n picarro_n and_o have_v lose_v one_o brigantine_n they_o sail_v towards_o cochibocoa_n near_o to_o the_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n fernandes_n of_o enciso_n have_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n and_o man_n and_o a_o brigantine_n who_o command_v they_o to_o return_v back_o with_o he_o and_o have_v land_v and_o water_v at_o camari_fw-la they_o come_v to_o vraba_n in_o which_o gulf_n they_o build_v a_o town_n the_o which_o they_o call_v guarda_fw-it the_o king_n or_o cachique_a of_o that_o country_n call_v cemaco_n be_v incense_v that_o without_o his_o leave_n they_o build_v upon_o his_o land_n have_v hide_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o his_o town_n among_o the_o reed_n he_o draw_v together_o five_o hundred_o indian_n and_o begin_v to_o threaten_v the_o spaniard_n then_o be_v the_o bachelor_n in_o great_a distress_n and_o begin_v to_o make_v vow_n and_o promise_n that_o if_o he_o get_v the_o victory_n of_o those_o man_n he_o will_v build_v a_o temple_n of_o the_o cachiques_n town_n the_o which_o he_o will_v have_v call_v our_o lady_n of_o the_o ancient_n of_o darien_n and_o that_o he_o will_v send_v a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n to_o the_o church_n of_o our_o lady_n the_o ancient_n of_o sevill_n whereupon_o a_o hundred_o spaniard_n do_v charge_v these_o indian_n and_o defeat_v they_o and_o their_o town_n be_v take_v and_o spoil_v and_o their_o hide_a treasure_n find_v which_o be_v not_o small_a &_o then_o they_o begin_v to_o build_v the_o town_n and_o colony_n of_o the_o antique_a of_o darien_n 17_o while_o that_o these_o man_n guide_v by_o aurice_n &_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o cruelty_n think_v to_o amplify_v the_o religion_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n at_o the_o west_n indies_n the_o cardinal_n d._n francis_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n archbishop_n of_o toledo_n under_o the_o same_o pretext_n but_o it_o may_v be_v thrust_v on_o by_o some_o other_o affection_n make_v offer_v to_o go_v in_o person_n into_o africa_n and_o there_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o moor_n animate_v thereunto_o beside_o his_o own_o desire_n to_o make_v that_o enterprise_n by_o the_o spoil_n which_o some_o pirate_n moor_n have_v late_o make_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o spain_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v carry_v away_o many_o poor_a slave_n of_o all_o age_n man_n and_o woman_n and_o that_o which_o do_v more_o prick_v he_o forward_o be_v that_o d._n diego_n fernandes_n governor_n of_o mersalcabler_n have_v be_v late_o defeat_v by_o the_o moor_n of_o oran_n importunate_o provoke_v by_o he_o which_o disgrace_n he_o desire_v to_o revenge_v upon_o that_o city_n these_o thing_n happen_v during_o the_o king_n absence_n whenas_o he_o be_v at_o naples_n from_o whence_o be_v return_v he_o be_v present_o solicit_v by_o the_o cardinal_n to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n of_o oran_n whither_o he_o offer_v to_o go_v himself_o wherein_o he_o have_v many_o opposition_n and_o cross_n not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o king_n as_o by_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o court_n who_o scorn_v he_o hold_v he_o for_o a_o man_n
place_n call_v the_o antique_a of_o darien_n be_v command_v by_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n balboa_n exploit_n of_o vasco_n nugne_v of_o balboa_n they_o obtain_v of_o he_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n hernandes_n of_o enciso_n who_o can_v not_o be_v stay_v by_o any_o entreaty_n in_o that_o country_n to_o be_v chief_a justice_n over_o all_o but_o go_v present_o to_o s._n domingo_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o spain_n where_o he_o make_v his_o complaint_n unto_o the_o king_n accuse_v vasco_n nugne_v of_o much_o wickedness_n and_o excess_n whereupon_o there_o be_v a_o grievous_a sentence_n pronounce_v against_o he_o the_o punishment_n whereof_o he_o avoid_v by_o his_o great_a future_a service_n the_o first_o voyage_n which_o vasco_n nugne_v make_v against_o the_o indian_n be_v against_o a_o cachique_a or_o king_n of_o that_o country_n call_v careta_n lord_n of_o coyba_n who_o have_v refuse_v he_o victual_n and_o gold_n be_v by_o he_o &_o his_o troop_n which_o be_v 130_o spaniard_n assail_v take_v and_o his_o burrow_n sack_v where_o they_o find_v three_o spaniard_n who_o for_o villainy_n commit_v have_v flee_v from_o their_o captain_n nicuesa_n and_o have_v be_v receive_v and_o well_o entreat_v by_o this_o cachique_a at_o who_o entreaty_n he_o be_v deliver_v and_o hold_v for_o a_o friend_n and_o vasco_n nugne_v promise_v to_o aid_v he_o against_o another_o cachique_a his_o enemy_n who_o be_v call_v ponsa_fw-la be_v press_v with_o hunger_n and_o want_v of_o all_o necessary_n these_o spaniard_n of_o antique_a send_v samudio_n and_o valdivia_n two_o of_o their_o man_n into_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n to_o fetch_v they_o victual_n and_o another_o into_o spain_n call_v zamudio_n who_o carry_v the_o process_n of_o the_o bachelor_n martin_n hernandes_n of_o enciso_n vasco_n nugne_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n go_v in_o person_n against_o the_o cachique_fw-la ponsa_fw-la who_o flee_v away_o with_o his_o people_n carry_v all_o their_o wealth_n with_o they_o whereupon_o he_o go_v against_o another_o cachique_a call_v comagro_n who_o land_n be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o south_n sea_n for_o the_o region_n of_o darien_n be_v but_o a_o isthmus_n land_n darien_n a_o isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n or_o a_o strait_a neck_n of_o land_n vasco_n nugne_v contract_v friendship_n and_o alliance_n with_o this_o cachique_a for_o he_o find_v he_o mild_a and_o tractable_a he_o lodge_v he_o in_o a_o hall_n which_o be_v 150_o pace_n long_o and_o 80_o broad_a whereas_o he_o and_o all_o his_o spaniard_n make_v good_a cheer_n with_o their_o victual_n wine_n of_o date_n and_o â—ther_o fruit_n after_o their_o manner_n and_o the_o cachiques_n elder_a son_n bring_v the_o weight_n of_o 4000_o dram_n in_o gold_n wrought_v and_o seventie_o slave_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o the_o spaniard_n indian_a coâ—etousnesse_n of_o the_o spaniard_n somewhat_o check_v by_o a_o indian_a who_o see_v they_o through_o greediness_n to_o contend_v and_o quarrel_v about_o the_o division_n of_o these_o thing_n he_o wonder_v much_o and_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o see_v they_o have_v so_o great_a a_o desire_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v but_o earth_n as_o for_o it_o they_o do_v thrust_v themselves_o into_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o do_v trouble_v so_o many_o peaceable_a nation_n he_o will_v show_v they_o a_o region_n not_o far_o of_o and_o near_o unto_o the_o other_o sea_n where_o they_o shall_v glut_v their_o covetousness_n but_o they_o must_v not_o go_v with_o so_o small_a a_o troop_n be_v necessary_a to_o lead_v a_o thousand_o spaniard_n thither_o vasco_n nugne_v and_o roderigo_n of_o colmenares_n be_v very_o joyful_a of_o this_o advertisement_n and_o more_o for_o that_o they_o hear_v he_o speak_v of_o another_o near_a sea_n embrace_v this_o lord_n who_o be_v call_v panquiaco_n entreat_v he_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v go_v with_o they_o the_o which_o he_o do_v willing_o yield_v unto_o and_o be_v baptize_v charles_n in_o honour_n of_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n the_o heir_n of_o spain_n this_o region_n whereof_o charles_n panquiaco_n speak_v be_v call_v tumanama_n to_o come_v unto_o the_o which_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n pass_v the_o mountain_n and_o wood_n inhabit_v by_o the_o caribe_n cruel_a people_n and_o eater_n of_o man_n carry_v arrow_n dip_v in_o deadly_a poison_n which_o make_v they_o mad_a that_o be_v wound_v therewith_o and_o therefore_o vasco_n nugne_v return_v to_o antique_a to_o provide_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o this_o voyage_n and_o conquest_n have_v find_v valdivia_n return_v from_o s._n domingo_n with_o some_o victual_n he_o send_v he_o into_o spain_n and_o with_o he_o 15000_o dram_n of_o gold_n for_o the_o king_n five_o part_n of_o diverse_a booty_n which_o they_o have_v take_v give_v he_o charge_n to_o beseech_v the_o king_n to_o send_v a_o thousand_o spaniard_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o south_n sea_n but_o valdivia_n miscarry_v by_o the_o way_n he_o 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diego_n pacheâ—o_n aid_n and_o subvention_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o country_n whereunto_o the_o pope_n do_v the_o more_o willing_o yield_v have_v hear_v the_o great_a exploit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v and_o the_o discovery_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o who_o the_o ambassador_n present_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n a_o great_a elephant_n a_o lioness_n and_o a_o bishop_n mitre_n or_o tyare_n garnish_v with_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n the_o rich_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v see_v at_o rome_n the_o pope_n therefore_o to_o encourage_v and_o give_v mean_n unto_o king_n manuel_n to_o proceed_v in_o so_o commendable_a a_o action_n he_o grant_v he_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o fruit_n of_o spiritual_a live_n country_n three_o part_n of_o spiritual_a live_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o his_o country_n and_o moreover_o to_o have_v a_o croisado_n preach_v wherein_o the_o king_n deputy_n behave_v themselves_o so_o insolent_o and_o covetous_o as_o all_o man_n have_v occasion_n to_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o convert_v and_o new_a christian_n take_v occasion_n to_o fall_v into_o many_o error_n and_o perverse_a opinion_n touch_v our_o religion_n these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o twelve_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o thirteen_o and_o one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o fifteen_o be_v come_v the_o king_n undertake_v to_o build_v the_o sort_n of_o mandora_n in_o africa_n but_o his_o provision_n and_o man_n be_v all_o disperse_v and_o lose_v there_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o moor_n so_o as_o few_o and_o those_o very_a poor_a return_v into_o portugal_n clergy_n opinion_n favourable_a for_o the_o clergy_n this_o unfortunate_a success_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o exaction_n which_o the_o king_n officer_n use_v upon_o the_o clergy_n be_v a_o opinion_n already_o settle_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o those_o prince_n which_o touch_v the_o treasure_n of_o the_o church_n prosper_v not_o this_o year_n queen_n mary_n be_v deliver_v in_o the_o city_n of_o lisbon_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n edward_n future_a husband_n to_o d._n isabel_n daughter_n 〈◊〉_d d._n john_n duke_n of_o bragance_n portugal_n genealogy_n of_o portugal_n from_o who_o issue_v d._n edward_n and_o d._n caâ—â—erina_n ducheâ—â—e_v of_o bragance_n wife_n in_o our_o day_n to_o the_o duke_n d._n john_n second_o son_n to_o duke_n theodosius_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o first_o d._n john_n of_o d._n edward_n of_o portugal_n and_o d._n isabel_n be_v also_o bear_v d._n maria_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o 〈◊〉_d son_n to_o octavio_n farnese_n and_o to_o marguerite_n of_o austria_n base_a daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o d._n ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n d._n 〈◊〉_d be_v full_a of_o care_n for_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o two_o of_o his_o vassal_n who_o seek_v to_o disquiet_v he_o in_o his_o navigation_n and_o voyage_n to_o the_o indies_n these_o be_v ferdinand_n of_o magellanes_n and_o râ—y_n fâ—â—ero_n who_o for_o some_o discontentment_n retire_v themselves_o into_o castille_n whereas_o the_o cardinal_n d._n francis_n ximeâ—es_v archbishop_n of_o toledo_n govern_v offer_v to_o discover_v a_o short_a course_n or_o way_n to_o go_v to_o the_o rich_a hand_n of_o the_o moluque_n whence_o the_o spice_n come_v castille_n magellanes_n and_o faâ—ero_n portugalliserâ—â—_n in_o castille_n more_o profitable_a and_o commodious_a then_o that_o of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o china_n magellanes_n give_v d._n john_n rodrigues_n of_o fonseca_n precedent_n of_o the_o royal_a council_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o other_o counceâ—â—â—â—â—_n to_o understand_v that_o they_o may_v find_v a_o better_a and_o more_o short_a cut_n to_o go_v to_o the_o moluqâ—â—_n by_o the_o coast_n of_o bresill_n and_o the_o river_n of_o plata_fw-la then_o by_o the_o cape_n of_o bonne_fw-fr esprance_n and_o moreover_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o great_a island_n of_o zamatra_n and_o malata_n be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o strait_a and_o line_n of_o the_o navigation_n of_o castille_n they_o do_v maintain_v that_o the_o land_n of_o the_o moluque_n be_v not_o far_o from_o panâ—â—â—a_n and_o the_o qulph_n of_o saint_n michael_n and_o that_o in_o all_o those_o country_n and_o region_n they_o find_v abundance_n of_o gold_n pearl_n precious_a stoâ—es_n spice_n and_o drug_n and_o to_o make_v these_o councillor_n more_o desirous_a they_o tell_v they_o many_o other_o wonder_n of_o unknown_a land_n which_o they_o offer_v to_o discover_v magellanes_n say_v that_o he_o have_v a_o relation_n of_o lewis_n of_o vertheman_n oâ—_n bolonia_n who_o have_v be_v at_o badan_n bornay_n bachian_n tidore_n and_o other_o â—_z of_o spice_n which_o be_v under_o the_o equiroctiall_a show_v many_o letter_n write_v from_o his_o friend_n to_o the_o indian_n and_o moreover_o he_o have_v a_o â—â—â—ue_n of_o the_o island_n zamatra_n who_o understand_v many_o language_n of_o that_o country_n and_o a_o other_o slave_n recover_v 〈◊〉_d malaca_n by_o these_o reason_n and_o persuasion_n induce_v they_o of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o regent_n d._n francis_n ximenes_n give_v good_a hope_n to_o magellanes_n to_o obtain_v ship_n and_o mean_n to_o make_v this_o voyage_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o prince_n d._n charleâ—_n who_o will_v not_o stay_v long_o before_o he_o part_v from_o flaunders_n to_o come_v and_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n the_o king_n d._n manuel_n make_v many_o complain_n against_o these_o fugitive_a subject_n by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n of_o castille_n and_o they_o against_o he_o and_o the_o voyage_n be_v perform_v as_o we_o will_v show_v about_o the_o spring_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o queen_n marie_n second_o wife_n to_o the_o king_n d._n 〈◊〉_d die_v 〈◊〉_d lisbon_n lie_v in_o child_n bed_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n anthonio_n who_o live_v not_o long_o after_o his_o mother_n which_o cause_v great_a heaviness_n in_o the_o king_n portugal_n death_n of_o marâ—â—_n queen_n of_o portugal_n she_o lie_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o mother_n of_o god_n she_o be_v then_o five_o and_o thirty_o year_n old_a and_o the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d and_o forty_o who_o believe_v what_o the_o preâ—aies_n and_o 〈◊〉_d man_n of_o his_o realm_n have_v often_o preach_v unto_o he_o that_o his_o cross_n and_o adversity_n come_v for_o that_o he_o take_v the_o reâ—â—news_n of_o the_o church_n and_o employ_v they_o for_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n he_o cause_v the_o collection_n &_o contributionâ—_n 〈…〉_o conscientious_a king_n conscientious_a promise_v to_o pay_v unto_o the_o clergy_n 150000_o ducat_n in_o 3_o year_n at_o 3_o payâ—â—â—â—_n this_o 〈…〉_o to_o his_o three_o wife_n d._n 〈…〉_o to_o prince_n charles_n of_o austria_n infanta_n of_o castille_n niece_n to_o the_o two_o former_a queen_n be_v then_o 19_o year_n old_a and_o the_o king_n 50._o she_o be_v conduct_v into_o portugal_n by_o 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o year_n 1518._o a_o little_a before_o the_o arrival_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o spain_n the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v 〈◊〉_d crato_n with_o great_a pomp_n and_o state_n of_o which_o marriage_n be_v bear_v the_o infant_n d._n charles_n and_o d._n marry_o d._n joane_n queen_n of_o castille_n arragon_n navarre_n naples_n sicily_n sardiâ—ia_n etc._n etc._n for_o who_o in_o capacity_n the_o reign_n of_o d._n charles_n her_o 〈…〉_o be_v the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n and_o the_o two_o and_o 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o castille_n 16_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n castille_n castille_n queen_n joane_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v in_o all_o his_o realm_n land_n and_o seignory_n charles_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o earl_n of_o flanders_n her_o elder_a son_n who_o shall_v 〈◊〉_d all_o those_o great_a estate_n after_o she_o be_v then_o in_o flaunders_n for_o who_o absence_n and_o for_o the_o queen_n incapacitie_n cardinal_n francis_n ximenes_n of_o cisneros_n castille_n cardinal_n ximenes_n governor_n of_o castille_n according_a to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o decease_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o castille_n with_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o all_o the_o council_n and_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o governor_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o infant_n d._n ferdinand_n will_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o first_o testament_n make_v at_o burgos_n have_v he_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o government_n of_o affair_n as_o regent_n he_o have_v write_v to_o they_o of_o the_o council_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o to_o guadalâ—pe_n and_o use_v too_o high_a title_n in_o his_o letter_n one_o of_o the_o council_n say_v free_o unto_o he_o that_o present_v the_o infantae_n letter_n tell_v he_o that_o we_o will_v be_v short_o at_o guadalupe_n where_o know_v
perform_v his_o promise_n but_o have_v also_o declare_v himself_o his_o enemy_n he_o cause_v monsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr gramont_n his_o ambassador_n in_o spain_n to_o be_v put_v in_o guard_n and_o the_o french_a king_n do_v the_o like_a to_o nicholas_n perenot_n of_o granuelle_n these_o king_n send_v two_o king_n at_o arm_n into_o spain_n namely_o guienne_n and_o clarencious_a to_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n but_o before_o their_o arrival_n the_o embassador_n be_v release_v they_o proclaim_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o complain_v of_o the_o pope_n imprisonment_n receive_v this_o answer_n as_o some_o write_v that_o he_o may_v not_o proclaim_v war_n against_o he_o king_n answer_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v by_o right_a his_o prisoner_n although_o he_o be_v at_o liberty_n have_v give_v his_o son_n for_o hostage_n that_o not_o observe_v his_o promise_n which_o he_o have_v solemn_o swear_v for_o that_o he_o be_v hinder_v by_o his_o subject_n he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o prison_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v not_o yet_o free_v from_o his_o oath_n protest_v war_n against_o he_o but_o if_o he_o do_v repent_v he_o of_o this_o accord_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o power_n and_o break_v the_o first_o contract_n the_o french_a shall_v recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v hold_v that_o he_o do_v wonder_n at_o the_o complaint_n of_o those_o king_n touch_v the_o pope_n affliction_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a that_o all_o have_v be_v do_v without_o his_o privity_n and_o that_o he_o have_v long_o since_o give_v commandment_n the_o pope_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n du_fw-mi bellaie_v write_v emperor_n speech_n of_o king_n francis_n touch_v his_o promise_n to_o the_o emperor_n that_o king_n francis_n talk_v to_o perrenot_n touch_v the_o emperor_n speech_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o charles_n his_o prisoner_n neither_o have_v he_o ever_o give_v his_o faith_n but_o have_v make_v a_o promise_n by_o force_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n but_o be_v now_o free_a in_o his_o kingdom_n he_o do_v not_o know_v any_o man_n that_o can_v force_v he_o to_o keep_v that_o promise_n neither_o be_v he_o voluntary_o bind_v to_o observe_v that_o which_o constraint_n and_o imprisonment_n have_v make_v he_o to_o promise_v in_o spain_n the_o infant_n d._n philip_n castille_n genealogy_n of_o castille_n be_v a_o year_n old_a be_v swear_v and_o declare_v prince_n of_o the_o astury_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o dependence_n with_o the_o land_n annex_v in_o the_o town_n of_o vailledolit_fw-la after_o which_o the_o emperor_n charles_n and_o d._n isabel_n have_v another_o son_n name_v d._n ferdinand_n 1528_o 1528_o who_o live_v little_a and_o two_o daughter_n d._n maria_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o maximilian_n of_o austria_n her_o cousin_n german_a son_n to_o ferdinand_n and_o d._n joane_n portugal_n genealogy_n of_o portugal_n marry_v to_o d._n john_n of_o portugal_n grand_a child_n to_o the_o king_n d._n manuel_n wherefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o fit_a to_o return_v unto_o his_o action_n during_o the_o three_o year_n which_o he_o live_v after_o his_o three_o marriage_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1518_o who_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n d._n leonora_n the_o infant_n d._n charles_n and_o d._n maria_n a_o after_o birth_n 26_o in_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o d._n manuel_n portugal_n portugal_n we_o make_v mention_v of_o two_o of_o his_o discontent_a subject_n d._n ferdinand_n of_o magellanes_n and_o ruis_n fallero_n who_o have_v address_v themselves_o unto_o the_o council_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o castille_n and_o demand_v leave_v and_o mean_n to_o discover_v the_o rich_a island_n of_o the_o molucques_n the_o which_o they_o obtain_v at_o the_o come_n of_o k._n charlâ—s_n who_o be_v at_o barcelona_n send_v they_o with_o letter_n &_o necessary_a provision_n to_o sevill_n there_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o for_o so_o long_a and_o so_o important_a a_o voyage_n magellanes_n voyage_n of_o ferdinand_n magellanes_n ferdinand_n magellanes_n marry_v in_o sevill_n with_o the_o the_o daughter_n of_o edward_n baruosa_n captain_n of_o the_o arsenal_n of_o that_o city_n and_o for_o that_o ruis_n fallero_n his_o companion_n fall_v mad_a he_o be_v force_v to_o make_v his_o preparation_n without_o he_o have_v five_o ship_n that_o be_v the_o victory_n the_o pilot_n whereof_o be_v john_n sebastian_n del_fw-it canon_n bear_v at_o guetaria_n in_o guipuscoa_n he_o that_o in_o the_o same_o voyage_n go_v about_o the_o world_n s._n anthony_n s._n james_n the_o conception_n and_o the_o trinity_n in_o which_o ship_n be_v two_o hundred_o thirty_o seven_o man_n soldier_n and_o mariner_n with_o the_o which_o he_o part_v in_o the_o year_n 1519_o from_o the_o port_n of_o s._n lucar_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o island_n of_o the_o canary_n and_o cape_n verd_fw-mi he_o sail_v towards_o saint_n augustine_n cape_n betwixt_o the_o south_n and_o the_o west_n until_o that_o he_o come_v three_o and_o twenty_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a where_o he_o find_v a_o land_n who_o inhabitant_n be_v wild_a giant_n &_o of_o so_o great_a a_o stature_n as_o some_o be_v eleven_o summer_n land_n of_o giant_n who_o have_v winter_n when_o we_o have_v summer_n twelve_o and_o thirteen_o span_n high_a which_o country_n he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o giant_n he_o stay_v in_o it_o may_v june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v the_o winter_n in_o those_o quarter_n the_o king_n d._n manuel_n be_v much_o discontent_v that_o king_n charles_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v employ_v these_o portugal_n and_o attempt_v this_o voyage_n to_o his_o great_a prejudice_n yet_o he_o do_v comfort_v himself_o with_o a_o conceit_n that_o magellanes_n can_v not_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v promise_v this_o voyage_n of_o magellanes_n be_v very_o difficult_a and_o full_a of_o let_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n so_o as_o one_o of_o his_o ship_n call_v s._n anthony_n return_v into_o spain_n leave_v the_o rest_n as_o far_o as_o the_o strait_a or_o cape_n call_v eleven_o thousand_o virgin_n fifty_o three_o degree_n beyond_o the_o equinoctial_a whereas_o the_o night_n have_v but_o six_o hour_n in_o the_o end_n of_o october_n and_o they_o so_o call_v this_o cape_n for_o that_o they_o touch_v there_o on_o saint_n vrsulaes_n day_n which_o be_v the_o one_o and_o twenty_o of_o october_n the_o same_o of_o the_o island_n of_o the_o molucques_n and_o other_o which_o be_v rich_a in_o spice_n be_v so_o great_a and_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v make_v there_o if_o they_o can_v find_v mean_n to_o shorten_v their_o voyage_n as_o not_o only_o the_o spa-spaniard_n but_o other_o nation_n seek_v out_o way_n for_o this_o traffic_n and_o negotiation_n paul_n centurion_n a_o merchant_n of_o genova_n go_v for_o this_o cause_n into_o muscovie_n give_v basilius_n prince_n of_o that_o country_n to_o understand_v that_o there_o be_v mean_n to_o bring_v the_o spice_n into_o his_o country_n by_o diverse_a river_n which_o he_o declare_v unto_o he_o say_v that_o those_o which_o the_o portugal_n bring_v into_o europe_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n corrupt_v and_o falsify_v the_o way_n which_o he_o mean_v be_v to_o bring_v the_o merchandise_n up_o the_o river_n of_o indus_n unto_o bater_n from_o whence_o they_o must_v carry_v they_o by_o land_n to_o the_o river_n of_o camu_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o citraca_n and_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o river_n of_o volga_n oeca_n and_o mosque_n but_o this_o passage_n have_v be_v with_o great_a charge_n pain_n and_o danger_n than_o centurion_n do_v conceive_v yea_o to_o distribute_v they_o after_o they_o be_v come_v into_o muscovie_n by_o livonia_n polonia_n prussia_n saxony_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n ferdinand_n magellanes_n beside_o the_o ship_n which_o return_v into_o spain_n lose_v another_o in_o a_o strome_n magellan_n strait_n of_o magellan_n with_o the_o three_o other_o he_o pass_v the_o strait_n which_o be_v call_v by_o he_o magellan_n the_o which_o be_v above_o sixscore_o league_n long_o and_o scarce_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o entry_n of_o the_o which_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v about_o two_o and_o fifty_o degree_n from_o the_o equinoctial_a the_o water_n be_v very_o deep_a the_o shore_n full_a of_o high_a rock_n and_o barren_a cover_v continual_o with_o snow_n in_o this_o passage_n &_o for_o a_o great_a space_n in_o the_o south_n sea_n they_o think_v to_o die_v of_o hunger_n in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o the_o island_n of_o inuagava_n repass_v the_o line_n eleven_o degree_n which_o they_o call_v good_a sign_n where_o they_o sound_v wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v their_o hunger_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o come_v to_o
sea_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v haydin_n ray_n of_o smirna_n call_v chase-divell_n which_o spoil_v all_o man_n he_o resolve_v to_o defeat_v they_o wherefore_o have_v well_o furnish_v eight_o of_o his_o galley_n both_o with_o soldier_n and_o slave_n and_o leave_v the_o other_o seven_o in_o the_o island_n of_o yuisa_n he_o direct_v his_o course_n towards_o formentana_n where_o he_o understand_v the_o pirate_n lay_v with_o certain_a galliot_n and_o foist_n but_o he_o know_v not_o their_o number_n but_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o discourse_v with_o reason_n that_o those_o small_a bark_n of_o the_o barbarian_n command_v by_o diverse_a man_n and_o for_o their_o own_o private_a interest_n will_v rather_o fly_v than_o fight_n he_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o number_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o after_o the_o spartan_a manner_n seek_v where_o they_o be_v all_o which_o it_o may_v be_v have_v succeed_v happy_o if_o he_o have_v not_o advance_v too_o hasty_o with_o his_o 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he_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o garrison_n of_o italy_n thither_o also_o come_v many_o round_a and_o flat_o bottom_v vessel_n carry_v victual_n munition_n artillery_n horse_n and_o a_o good_a number_n of_o foot_n new_o levy_v to_o that_o end_n in_o spain_n italy_n &_o germany_n so_o as_o there_o be_v find_v when_o this_o army_n weigh_v anchor_n three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o sail_n carry_v beside_o the_o court_n the_o train_n of_o nobleman_n and_o many_o voluntary_n seven_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n two_o thousand_o light_a horse_n and_o 12_o thousand_o bisoques_fw-la or_o new_a soldier_n five_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n spaniard_n and_o six_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n &_o seven_o thousand_o lansquenet_n man_n of_o experience_n these_o force_n be_v not_o less_o than_o forty_o thousand_o man_n part_v with_o a_o prosperous_a wind_n from_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n and_o come_v to_o land_n the_o five_o and_o twenty_o of_o june_n this_o year_n 1535_o at_o a_o place_n call_v 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he_o into_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o wind_n as_o a_o unprofitable_a person_n yea_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o quiet_a of_o the_o country_n that_o he_o may_v give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o his_o action_n but_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o rebel_n &_o of_o their_o commander_n gonsaluo_n be_v such_o after_o this_o restraint_n of_o the_o governor_n they_o of_o the_o council_n disagree_v among_o themselves_o as_o they_o be_v force_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o deliver_v he_o to_o govern_v this_o war_n the_o which_o prove_v difficult_a for_o picarro_n be_v assist_v by_o francis_n of_o caruaial_a a_o great_a captain_n and_o a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n he_o then_o declare_v himself_o open_o against_o the_o emperor_n and_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o peru_n have_v make_v the_o town_n of_o cusco_n the_o chief_a of_o that_o country_n his_o store-house_n for_o the_o war_n vasco_n nugne_v strive_v to_o resist_v they_o somewhat_o rash_o nugne_v death_n of_o the_o 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to_o have_v win_v hinoiosa_n he_o think_v it_o now_o time_n to_o press_v goncaluo_n pizarro_n to_o come_v unto_o himself_o and_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o master_n he_o give_v he_o hope_v of_o good_a usage_n if_o he_o do_v obey_v if_o not_o he_o protest_v his_o utter_a ruin_n writing_n unto_o he_o and_o send_v he_o letter_n in_o the_o emperor_n name_n from_o who_o he_o have_v bring_v many_o blank_n sign_v the_o bearer_n whereof_o be_v ferdinand_n paviaguada_n bear_v at_o placentia_n in_o spain_n the_o emperor_n letter_n be_v date_v at_o venloo_n in_o guelderland_n the_o 17_o of_o february_n 1546_o &_o the_o precedent_n the_o 26_o of_o september_n follow_v gonsaluo_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o this_o dispatch_n in_o the_o city_n of_o king_n so_o call_v for_o that_o the_o first_o foundation_n thereof_o be_v lay_v the_o day_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o king_n which_o we_o call_v twelve_o day_n where_o have_v some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o precedent_n come_v he_o have_v call_v all_o the_o head_n of_o his_o party_n unto_o he_o to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o the_o end_n they_o resolve_v to_o send_v unto_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o rise_n and_o to_o justify_v themselves_o for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o governor_n nugne_v and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o deputy_n shall_v carry_v letter_n from_o all_o the_o town_n in_o peru_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o general_a government_n for_o gonsaluo_n pizarro_n that_o in_o pass_v by_o panama_n they_o shall_v inform_v themselves_o of_o the_o precedent_n guascas_n authority_n and_o shall_v acquaint_v he_o with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o voyage_n with_o protestation_n that_o if_o he_o attempt_v any_o thing_n or_o do_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o peru_n in_o arm_n before_o their_o return_n and_o the_o emperor_n answer_n they_o will_v resist_v he_o by_o arm_n the_o deputy_n be_v jerosme_n loyosa_n archbishop_n of_o the_o 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end_n a_o southeast_n wind_n arise_v it_o do_v hinder_v their_o course_n to_o tripoli_n and_o stay_v there_o infinite_a number_n dye_v through_o the_o corruption_n of_o the_o air_n and_o water_n this_o pestilent_a disease_n increase_v daily_o have_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o munition_n and_o break_v the_o admiral_n ship_n by_o the_o mariner_n negligence_n have_v also_o lose_v two_o small_a ship_n lade_v with_o victual_n at_o chercheny_n they_o have_v not_o many_o man_n in_o the_o army_n for_o this_o enterprise_n expect_v footman_n from_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o the_o galeon_n of_o cicala_n two_o galliot_n and_o some_o ship_n which_o have_v be_v keep_v back_o by_o contrary_a wind_n wherefore_o they_o resolve_v to_o return_v and_o to_o land_n at_o gerbe_n where_o they_o arrive_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o march_n and_o on_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o alvaro_n the_o sandy_a martial_a general_n of_o the_o camp_n land_v with_o their_o man_n gerbe_n 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fleet_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a of_o about_o one_o hundred_o and_o 30_o sail_n among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v above_o forty_o ship_n of_o burden_n galliot_n and_o lesser_a vessel_n with_o one_o great_a galeon_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v eighty_o and_o seven_o galley_n that_o be_v two_o and_o twenty_o of_o spain_n eleven_o of_o naples_n wels._n army_n send_v against_o pegnon_fw-fr de_fw-fr wels._n ten_o of_o sicily_n eight_o of_o portugal_n twelve_o of_o dorâ—a_n eight_o of_o floremce_n three_o of_o savoy_n six_o of_o marc_n antonio_n colonna_n three_o of_o malta_n and_o four_o of_o marco_n centurioni_fw-la there_o be_v in_o they_o above_o ten_o thousand_o italian_n spaniard_n and_o dutch_a among_o the_o which_o be_v many_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n voluntary_n the_o chief_a beside_o the_o general_n d._n garcia_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v francisco_n baredo_n who_o command_v the_o ship_n of_o portugal_n sanchio_n de_fw-fr lâ—yva_n those_o of_o naples_n the_o lord_n of_o 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assembly_n well_o wall_v and_o flank_v to_o the_o which_o be_v join_v a_o other_o castle_n call_v s._n michael_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n be_v at_o that_o time_n great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n malta_n john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n great_a master_n of_o malta_n french_z by_o nation_n a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o wisdom_n who_o be_v well_o advertise_v of_o the_o furious_a tempest_n that_o threaten_v he_o make_v all_o provision_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o danger_n he_o send_v for_o all_o the_o knight_n of_o his_o order_n to_o come_v to_o malta_n he_o have_v recourse_n to_o all_o christian_a prince_n for_o aid_n he_o cause_v the_o borough_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o island_n to_o be_v view_v and_o fortify_v he_o buy_v arm_n munition_n victual_n &_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o hold_v necessary_a to_o defend_v a_o great_a siege_n wherein_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n do_v assist_v he_o liberal_o and_o the_o viceroy_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n 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devise_n to_o cover_v their_o shot_n when_o they_o go_v to_o a_o assault_n and_o they_o plant_v many_o ladder_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o a_o time_n for_o the_o defendant_n overthrow_v or_o burn_v their_o engine_n &_o repulse_v they_o with_o great_a slaughter_n so_o as_o see_v how_o difficult_a it_o be_v to_o take_v this_o fort_n they_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o they_o shall_v leave_v this_o place_n and_o discharge_v their_o rage_n upon_o the_o rest_n into_o the_o which_o all_o the_o victual_n cattle_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o island_n be_v draw_v especial_o into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v not_o far_o from_o the_o fort_n of_o s._n herme_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o with_o some_o troop_n of_o horse_n &_o foot_n which_o have_v be_v give_v they_o for_o their_o guard_n command_v by_o the_o knight_n mesquile_a a_o portugal_n who_o make_v many_o sally_n &_o attempt_n to_o divert_v the_o turk_n who_o for_o their_o part_n repulse_v they_o 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loss_n of_o 4500_o turk_n &_o dragut_n himself_o be_v mortal_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o a_o stone_n which_o be_v drive_v by_o a_o great_a shot_n dragut_n death_n of_o dragut_n whereof_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o make_v the_o turk_n retire_v there_o be_v also_o come_v unto_o the_o camp_n aluc-ali_n who_o we_o call_v vluccia_o arâ—negado_n of_o calabria_n who_o afterward_o be_v make_v king_n of_o tripoli_n in_o the_o place_n of_o dragut_n a_o great_a soldier_n during_o these_o attempt_n in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n the_o great_a master_n foresee_v that_o in_o time_n he_o may_v be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o turk_n force_n which_o increase_v daily_o by_o new_a supply_n &_o contrariwise_o their_o man_n decrease_v by_o their_o continual_a assault_n and_o skirmish_n so_o as_o in_o the_o end_n their_o number_n will_v
to_o eluas_n where_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n and_o in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o pass_v and_o then_o he_o do_v free_v they_o of_o a_o foreign_a imposition_n which_o be_v levy_v upon_o all_o merchandise_n which_o pass_v from_o one_o realm_n unto_o a_o other_o which_o be_v value_v yearly_o at_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n for_o a_o token_n of_o the_o union_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o castillan_n and_o portugal_n be_v now_o but_o one_o people_n he_o appoint_v a_o assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n at_o tomar_n in_o april_n the_o year_n follow_v 1582._o he_o visit_v catherine_n duchess_n of_o bragança_n at_o villa_n boim_n who_o yield_v she_o right_n to_o the_o realm_n unto_o he_o if_o she_o have_v any_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v till_o then_o be_v somewhat_o opposite_a to_o the_o king_n pursuit_n portugal_n pope_n gregory_n allow_v of_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n do_v allow_v of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v do_v in_o portugal_n be_v advertise_v how_o matter_n have_v past_a he_o exhort_v he_o that_o to_o show_v himself_o thankful_a unto_o god_n for_o the_o prosperity_n which_o he_o have_v give_v he_o he_o shall_v undertake_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n either_o direct_o or_o under_o hand_n in_o favour_v the_o irish_a he_o not_o only_o offer_v he_o his_o spiritual_a treasor_n but_o also_o quit_v he_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o archbishoprike_v of_o toledo_n which_o have_v be_v long_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o steward_n while_o that_o the_o archbishop_n remain_v suspend_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o that_o his_o process_n be_v in_o question_n at_o rome_n the_o which_o amount_v to_o some_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o church_n and_o sea_n of_o rome_n the_o king_n know_v well_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o restore_v those_o fruit_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v not_o eager_a to_o enter_v into_o open_a war_n against_o the_o english_a yet_o he_o promise_v to_o succour_v the_o irish_a from_o 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a_o business_n which_o trouble_v all_o the_o bank_n of_o europe_n as_o one_o depend_v upon_o another_o with_o their_o subalternal_a credit_n and_o interest_n wherefore_o some_o prince_n be_v move_v by_o a_o act_n of_o true_a bounty_n to_o help_v their_o subject_n that_o be_v merchant_n lest_o they_o shall_v fail_v in_o their_o credit_n beside_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o great_a want_n they_o fall_v to_o mutiny_n in_o this_o business_n therefore_o of_o so_o great_a importance_n and_o wherein_o the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v defraud_v in_o diverse_a manner_n of_o many_o hundred_o thousand_o of_o crown_n this_o controversy_n with_o the_o king_n officer_n be_v long_o and_o tedious_a the_o merchant_n at_o the_o last_o be_v well_o content_a to_o come_v to_o any_o reasonable_a agreement_n the_o which_o at_o the_o length_n be_v make_v about_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n and_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v that_o girolamo_n lomellino_n have_v send_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n into_o france_n the_o which_o have_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a unto_o spain_n and_o forbid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ware_n which_o continue_v yet_o with_o france_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o arigorous_a punishment_n there_o fall_v out_o a_o great_a accident_n in_o the_o venetian_a ambassador_n palace_n at_o madrid_n who_o name_n be_v augustine_n nani_n house_n quarrel_n in_o the_o venetian_a embassador_n house_n a_o man_n of_o great_a judgement_n and_o of_o a_o generous_a spirit_n in_o maintain_v the_o dignity_n of_o that_o charge_n which_o he_o hold_v near_o the_o king_n the_o provost_n martial_n of_o the_o city_n will_v have_v apprehend_v one_o who_o have_v retire_v into_o his_o palace_n fly_v from_o the_o sergeant_n which_o follow_v he_o hope_v he_o shall_v be_v safe_a there_o as_o in_o a_o place_n of_o franchise_n according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o court_n the_o provost_n carry_v himself_o too_o imperious_o as_o such_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v a_o gentleman_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o house_n of_o badoero_n and_o his_o secretary_n come_v at_o this_o noise_n can_v not_o endure_v it_o so_o as_o from_o great_a word_n they_o fall_v to_o deed_n and_o the_o provost_n wand_n be_v break_v the_o which_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o carry_v as_o a_o mark_n of_o their_o authority_n with_o other_o accident_n so_o as_o most_o of_o the_o ambassador_n family_n come_v run_v at_o the_o noise_n whereupon_o the_o king_n officer_n complain_v but_o matter_n be_v afterward_o temper_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o equity_n and_o respect_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v have_v to_o the_o accident_n and_o person_n yet_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v willing_a to_o take_v away_o all_o cause_n of_o distaste_n that_o may_v grow_v make_v a_o speedy_a election_n of_o a_o new_a ambassador_n which_o be_v francis_n soranzo_n but_o he_o pass_v not_o into_o spain_n until_o the_o next_o year_n all_o shadow_n of_o dislike_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n vanish_v away_o take_v all_o occasion_n to_o show_v mutual_a kindness_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o ambassador_n navi_fw-la who_o be_v extraordinary_o favour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o at_o his_o departure_n he_o be_v make_v a_o knight_n and_o honour_v with_o rich_a present_n they_o be_v very_o careful_a this_o year_n in_o spain_n to_o prevent_v the_o english_a lest_o they_o shall_v have_v some_o new_a opportunity_n to_o annoy_v they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v at_o cadiz_n which_o city_n and_o castle_n they_o do_v fortify_v better_o with_o all_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n the_o earl_n of_o fuentes_n lie_v continual_o towards_o the_o sea_n with_o great_a force_n and_o have_v good_a garrison_n in_o the_o coast_n town_n he_o send_v his_o horseman_n to_o run_v along_o the_o coast_n that_o they_o may_v be_v free_a from_o fear_n and_o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n publish_v marriage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n publish_v by_o the_o continual_a indisposition_n of_o his_o body_n the_o great_a trouble_n of_o his_o mind_n have_v such_o a_o world_n of_o weighty_a affair_n can_v not_o hope_v for_o any_o long_a life_n he_o seek_v to_o provide_v for_o the_o future_a government_n of_o his_o subject_n wherefore_o he_o do_v publish_v the_o future_a marriage_n of_o his_o son_n d._n philip_n unto_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n who_o some_o call_v gregoria_n massimiliana_n other_o marry_o but_o while_o they_o make_v preparation_n for_o the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o marriage_n and_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n for_o dispensation_n as_o well_o for_o this_o as_o for_o the_o future_a marriage_n betwixt_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o the_o infanta_n d._n isabel_n they_o have_v news_n that_o the_o say_a princess_n be_v sudden_o dead_a have_v leave_v the_o greatness_n of_o this_o world_n to_o attain_v unto_o a_o better_a life_n in_o heaven_n the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o the_o english_a the_o last_o year_n at_o cadiz_n voyage_n preparation_n for_o the_o island_n voyage_n have_v affront_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n at_o his_o own_o door_n give_v they_o courage_n to_o make_v new_a attempt_n this_o year_n and_o to_o send_v forth_o a_o goodly_a fleet_n to_o sea_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n who_o be_v both_o admiral_n at_o sea_n and_o general_n of_o the_o land_n force_n this_o fleet_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o sail_n whereof_o there_o be_v threescore_o man_n of_o war_n the_o rest_n be_v victualler_n and_o ship_n for_o transportation_n of_o soldier_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o english_a fleet_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n send_v ten_o tall_a flie-boate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr dunivord_a this_o fleet_n be_v victual_v for_o three_o month_n with_o large_a allowance_n with_o a_o supply_n of_o apparel_n for_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o squadron_n the_o admiral_n squadron_n the_o lord_n thomas_n howard_n squadron_n who_o be_v vide-admiral_n and_o sir_n walter_n rawleighs_n squadron_n be_v rear-admiral_n the_o netherlands_n flie-boat_n be_v command_v by_o their_o own_o admiral_n there_o be_v six_o thousand_o soldier_n appoint_v for_o the_o land_n service_n with_o ten_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n for_o the_o field_n and_o battery_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n and_o there_o be_v in_o this_o fleet_n about_o five_o hundred_o voluntary_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n the_o chief_a commander_n of_o these_o land_n force_n be_v the_o earl_n of_o essex_n general_n the_o lord_n montioy_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a sir_n francis_n vere_n marshal_n of_o the_o field_n sir_n george_n carew_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n sir_n ferdinando_n gorge_n sergeant_n major_a of_o the_o army_n sir_n christopher_n blunt_a colonel_n general_a of_o the_o foot_n with_o all_o other_o officer_n necessary_a in_o such_o a_o action_n in_o all_o this_o great_a fleet_n there_o be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o ship_n of_o her_o majesty_n royal_a navy_n the_o name_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o captain_n that_o command_v in_o they_o i_o leave_v to_o a_o particular_a discourse_n write_v of_o this_o voyage_n by_o a_o worthy_a knight_n who_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n and_o a_o actor_n in_o it_o the_o which_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o the_o press_n this_o goodly_a army_n be_v ready_a it_o seem_v they_o have_v three_o several_a design_n to_o defeat_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n fleet_n fleet_n design_n of_o the_o english_a fleet_n command_v by_o d._n martin_n de_fw-fr padiglia_n earl_n of_o s._n gadea_n and_o adelantado_n major_a of_o castille_n if_o they_o meet_v it_o at_o sea_n or_o to_o ruin_v it_o in_o the_o harbour_n of_o farol_n if_o they_o find_v it_o there_o and_o to_o take_v all_o fleet_n of_o treasure_n or_o any_o east_n or_o west_n indian_n fleet_v they_o shall_v find_v at_o sea_n in_o the_o way_n to_o spain_n and_o last_o that_o they_o will_v take_v the_o island_n of_o the_o terceres_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o be_v a_o action_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o this_o resolution_n they_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o this_o gallant_a fleet_n but_o neither_o of_o these_o enterprise_n succeed_v for_o bend_v their_o course_n direct_o for_o farol_n they_o be_v encounter_v with_o very_o stormy_a weather_n and_o contrary_a wind_n so_o as_o the_o whole_a fleet_n be_v scatter_v and_o many_o of_o the_o ship_n in_o very_a great_a danger_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n be_v force_v to_o put_v back_o again_o into_o plymouth_n the_o ship_n wherein_o the_o general_n be_v have_v a_o very_a dangerous_a leak_n and_o her_o mast_n crack_v in_o diverse_a place_n yet_o he_o hold_v it_o out_o as_o long_o as_o possible_o he_o can_v till_o in_o the_o end_n her_o upper_a work_n give_v way_n and_o her_o main_a
beam_n do_v tear_v so_o as_o they_o look_v hourly_o when_o the_o oretoppe_n will_v fall_v and_o the_o ordnance_n sink_v down_o into_o the_o keel_n whereupon_o he_o be_v force_v to_o put_v back_o to_o plymouth_n where_o he_o find_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o fleet_n there_o they_o repair_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o earl_n take_v another_o his_o own_o be_v make_v unseruiceable_a but_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o by_o continual_a storm_n and_o contrary_a wind_n until_o their_o three_o month_n victual_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n spend_v and_o the_o sickness_n grow_v great_a in_o the_o fly_v boat_n which_o carry_v the_o land_n army_n whereupon_o the_o general_n have_v order_n to_o discharge_v his_o land_n force_n all_o but_o a_o thousand_o old_a soldier_n which_o have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o the_o low_a country_n so_o as_o they_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o land_n any_o force_n at_o farol_n after_o which_o there_o be_v a_o project_n make_v by_o the_o earl_n to_o send_v in_o certain_a ship_n of_o fire_n and_o to_o bume_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n fleet_n as_o it_o shall_v lie_v in_o the_o harbour_n without_o any_o danger_n to_o the_o queen_n ship_n which_o counsel_n be_v allow_v of_o at_o court_n they_o put_v the_o second_o time_n to_o sea_n but_o some_o of_o good_a judgement_n in_o the_o fleet_n hold_v this_o exploit_n unfeasable_a they_o have_v not_o sufficient_a force_n to_o perform_v it_o neither_o can_v they_o attempt_v it_o without_o apparent_a danger_n as_o indeed_o it_o succeed_v not_o for_o that_o the_o saint_n matthew_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a ship_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v employ_v in_o that_o action_n have_v lose_v her_o foremast_n and_o be_v put_v back_o into_o england_n as_o they_o pretend_v so_o as_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o do_v any_o service_n upon_o the_o fleet_n at_o farol_n they_o conclude_v for_o the_o intercept_n of_o the_o indian_a fleet_n and_o defeat_v of_o the_o adelantado_n if_o he_o do_v put_v to_o sea_n for_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n to_o take_v in_o the_o island_n of_o tercera_n their_o land_n force_v be_v discharge_v whereupon_o they_o shape_v their_o course_n for_o the_o island_n where_o they_o lay_v wait_v for_o the_o indian_a fleet_n but_o they_o escape_v they_o and_o get_v into_o tercera_n road_n what_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o miss_n of_o this_o indian_a fleet_n be_v and_o what_o be_v else_o do_v at_o the_o island_n by_o this_o army_n i_o leave_v to_o a_o ample_a relation_n of_o he_o who_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n and_o do_v well_o observe_v it_o and_o so_o have_v fail_v in_o all_o their_o design_n this_o fleet_n return_v home_o into_o england_n the_o spaniard_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n arm_n sea_n spaniard_n preparation_n at_o sea_n there_o be_v the_o regiment_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr monti_n consist_v of_o 15_o company_n embark_v at_o naples_n the_o which_o have_v like_a to_o have_v be_v cast_v away_o in_o a_o storm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o romania_n in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o genova_n and_o there_o join_v with_o the_o troop_n of_o gambalaita_n all_o which_o be_v transport_v into_o spain_n in_o dorias_n galley_n pass_v from_o barcelona_n to_o cadiz_n where_o a_o part_n of_o the_o fleet_n lie_v there_o they_o embark_v their_o land_n force_n in_o certain_a galleon_n be_v six_o thousand_o italian_n go_v towards_o the_o groin_n with_o a_o intent_n be_v join_v with_o the_o adelantado_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fleet_n to_o make_v some_o attempt_n upon_o england_n but_o on_o the_o eight_o of_o september_n they_o have_v so_o cruel_a a_o storm_n as_o they_o be_v scatter_v from_o their_o admiral_n and_o in_o exceed_v great_a danger_n whereof_o some_o be_v cast_v away_o a_o galleon_n wherein_o alexander_n de_fw-fr monti_n be_v and_o some_o of_o his_o company_n have_v lose_v her_o main_a mast_n be_v drive_v to_o the_o canary_n and_o after_o that_o to_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n have_v lose_v his_o pilot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o mariner_n there_o he_o run_v she_o on_o ground_n and_o recover_v mazagon_n where_o he_o furnish_v himself_o of_o all_o that_o he_o want_v and_o then_o he_o pass_v towards_o the_o strait_a meet_v with_o a_o english_a ship_n which_o fight_v long_o with_o he_o but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o take_v she_o then_o join_v with_o d._n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n with_o some_o other_o vessel_n they_o scour_v the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n secure_v the_o coast_n of_o spain_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o come_v to_o winter_n in_o saint_n marie_n port_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o spanish_a fleet_n after_o this_o cruel_a storm_n for_o the_o most_o part_n recover_v farol_n thus_o both_o fleet_v this_o year_n without_o any_o fruit_n put_v themselves_o to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o receive_v great_a loss_n the_o war_n have_v continue_v long_o betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n spain_n mediation_n for_o a_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n many_o prince_n desire_v to_o see_v the_o misery_n of_o christendom_n at_o a_o end_n pope_n clement_n the_o eight_o as_o much_o affect_v this_o general_a peace_n as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n consider_v the_o great_a misery_n which_o the_o division_n of_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n do_v cause_n and_o that_o the_o turk_n make_v his_o profit_n thereof_o and_o have_v encroach_v far_o into_o christendom_n he_o resolve_v to_o reconcile_v these_o two_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n father_n bonauâ—enture_n calatagirone_n a_o sicilian_a bear_v general_n of_o the_o franciscanes_n and_o who_o afterward_o be_v make_v patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n be_v send_v by_o he_o into_o spain_n under_o colour_n to_o visit_v the_o conuent_v of_o his_o order_n but_o in_o effect_v it_o be_v to_o sound_v king_n philip_n whether_o he_o have_v any_o inclination_n to_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n where_o he_o find_v all_o thing_n well_o dispose_v and_o the_o spaniard_n desirous_a to_o change_v the_o doubtful_a event_n of_o a_o troublesome_a war_n with_o the_o assure_a and_o more_o 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anas_n and_o the_o country_n which_o lie_v betwixt_o it_o and_o betis_n beyond_o the_o which_o they_o do_v occupy_v some_o league_n of_o the_o country_n towards_o the_o south_n this_o region_n be_v in_o the_o beginning_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o forest_n which_o they_o call_v tercenians_n and_o tartessian_o but_o be_v cut_v down_o it_o have_v be_v always_o very_o fertile_a and_o abound_a in_o all_o thing_n the_o town_n of_o hispalis_n call_v after_o sepila_n and_o since_o sevill_n be_v of_o this_o nation_n be_v also_o call_v romulensis_fw-la colonia_n situate_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o betis_n a_o great_a and_o navigable_a river_n and_o low_a towards_o the_o sea_n nebrissa_n and_o asta_n colonia_n and_o within_o the_o country_n italica_n whereas_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n adrian_n and_o theodosius_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o poet_n silius_n and_o carmon_n retain_v still_o the_o name_n pax_o julia_n and_o beia_n at_o this_o present_a portugal_n near_o unto_o they_o towards_o the_o east_n 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they_o contestans_fw-la bastitan_n contestans_fw-la and_o continue_v along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v the_o bastitane_n and_o contestanes_n whereas_o in_o our_o time_n lie_v murcia_n and_o valence_n separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n orospeda_n the_o town_n of_o basa_n be_v in_o old_a time_n the_o chief_a mansion_n of_o the_o bastitane_n otherwise_o call_v basitane_n to_o who_o acci_n do_v belong_v now_o call_v guadix_fw-la and_o unto_o beiar_n and_o origuela_n in_o old_a time_n call_v bigerra_n and_o orcelis_n but_o murcia_n then_o call_v menlaria_n saetabis_n which_o be_v xativa_fw-la and_o towards_o the_o promontory_n scombaria_n now_o call_v cap_n de_fw-fr palos_n new_a carthage_n alone_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v alicant_n illici_n it_o may_v be_v elch_v in_o our_o time_n and_o the_o city_n of_o valence_n be_v belong_v unto_o the_o contestanes_n among_o the_o which_o it_o may_v be_v illiturge_n be_v lie_v far_o from_o the_o sea_n or_o else_o among_o the_o above_o name_v bastitanes_n then_o follow_v the_o editane_n and_o ilercaones_n town_n editane_n and_o their_o town_n from_o valence_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ebro_n the_o town_n and_o place_n renown_v among_o the_o editane_n or_o as_o other_o term_v they_o seditane_n be_v dianium_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o sagunt_n high_a destroy_v by_o hannibal_n whereas_o now_o moruiedro_n stand_v caesar_n augusta_n far_o off_o from_o the_o sea_n be_v saragossa_n in_o old_a time_n salduba_n among_o the_o ilercaones_n be_v dertosa_n people_n ilercaones_n a_o people_n in_o these_o time_n tortosa_n and_o old_a carthage_n ruin_v by_o the_o two_o scipio_n brethren_n join_v unto_o they_o and_o still_o coast_v along_o the_o sea_n shore_n and_o on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n of_o ebro_n acetanians_n acetanians_n be_v the_o acetanians_n laetanes_n castellanes_n and_o indigetes_n all_o which_o be_v comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n in_o catelogne_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o these_o acetanians_n who_o be_v also_o call_v cosetanians_n belong_v terraco_n of_o the_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n be_v name_v a_o town_n people_v by_o the_o two_o brethren_n scipio_n to_o oppose_v it_o against_o new_a carthage_n barcelone_n grow_v great_a of_o a_o small_a beginning_n barcelone_n barcelone_n by_o the_o ruin_n of_o rubicata_n a_o colony_n of_o the_o africane_n situate_v upon_o the_o river_n rubricatus_n laetanes_n laetanes_n at_o this_o present_a lobregat_n be_v of_o the_o laetanes_n or_o laletanes_n the_o castellan_n who_o castellan_n castellan_n according_a unto_o some_o have_v leave_v their_o name_n to_o our_o catelogne_n be_v whereas_o it_o may_v be_v the_o duchy_n of_o cardone_n now_o be_v upon_o the_o decline_a of_o the_o pyrenee_n mountain_n indigetes_n indigetes_n be_v the_o indigetes_n or_o endigetes_n whereas_o the_o town_n of_o empurias_n or_o emporium_n now_o be_v and_o rhoda_n or_o rose_n now_o ruin_v and_o in_o old_a time_n the_o temple_n of_o venus_n whereas_o now_o coelibre_n stand_v a_o name_n take_v from_o illiberis_n which_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n as_o some_o suppose_n for_o a_o frontier_n to_o spain_n on_o that_o side_n rossillon_n ruscino_n rossillon_n we_o will_v place_v ruscino_n which_o be_v the_o county_n of_o rossillon_n although_o it_o be_v in_o old_a time_n of_o the_o province_n of_o gaul_n but_o it_o have_v of_o long_a time_n be_v annex_v unto_o spain_n there_o be_v elna_n which_o have_v not_o change_v her_o name_n and_o ruscino_n both_o river_n and_o town_n of_o who_o ruin_n parpignan_n be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o be_v a_o small_a river_n call_v illeris_n and_o since_o tetrum_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v filthy_a for_o that_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v black_a by_o reason_n that_o it_o pass_v among_o the_o mine_n of_o mettle_n whereof_o those_o mountain_n be_v full_a in_o this_o country_n there_o be_v also_o a_o town_n call_v illiberis_n as_o that_o of_o grenade_n whereas_o the_o first_o council_n of_o spain_n be_v hold_v but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o remain_v no_o mark_n of_o it_o come_v now_o to_o the_o holy_a promontory_n or_o cape_n s._n vincent_n from_o whence_o we_o be_v part_v we_o will_v describe_v the_o people_n dwell_v along_o the_o western_a and_o northern_a ocean_n unto_o the_o other_o end_n of_o the_o pyrenees_n near_o unto_o bayonne_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v call_v celtique_n who_o come_v without_o all_o doubt_n from_o gaul_n celtiques_n celtiques_n after_o that_o the_o celte_n and_o iberian_o be_v mingle_v together_o comprehend_v partly_o under_o the_o lusitanian_o who_o hold_v a_o great_a continent_n of_o the_o country_n as_o well_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n as_o within_z the_o land_n and_o give_v the_o name_n unto_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a member_n of_o spain_n contain_v the_o vergons_n of_o who_o we_o will_v make_v mention_n hereafter_o these_o celtique_n and_o lusitanian_o comprehend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o our_o portugal_n lusitanian_o lusitanian_o