temperature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o air_n there_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o nature_n of_o its_o several_a climate_n 1._o the_o spaniard_n and_o other_o nation_n have_v not_o altogether_o the_o same_o sense_n concern_v the_o situation_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o west-indies_n common_o they_o be_v take_v to_o signify_v that_o part_n of_o the_o world_n late_o discover_v which_o lie_v westward_o of_o the_o world_n general_a and_o fix_a meridian_n which_o according_a to_o the_o common_a opinion_n run_v through_o the_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n from_o one_o pole_n to_o another_o thereby_o divide_v the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n into_o two_o equal_a part_n or_o hemisphere_n the_o spaniard_n look_v to_o the_o pretend_a donation_n or_o grant_v make_v by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o to_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n of_o whatsoever_o land_n or_o island_n discover_v or_o that_o shall_v be_v discover_v by_o they_o sail_v westward_o of_o the_o 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itself_o viz._n of_o america_n be_v bound_v eastward_o and_z and_o southeast_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o westward_o and_o to_o the_o south-west_n with_o mare_n del_fw-it zur_n the_o northern_a border_n of_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o know_v a_o country_n of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n that_o some_o have_v equal_v it_o to_o all_o the_o other_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n europe_n asia_n and_o africa_n together_o to_o who_o i_o can_v hardly_o assent_v yet_o do_v ready_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v much_o large_a than_o any_o one_o yea_o perhaps_o then_o any_o two_o of_o the_o other_o part_n can_v they_o be_v exact_o compare_v it_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n north_n and_o south_n not_o direct_o but_o somewhat_o incline_v in_o the_o southern_a part_n of_o it_o eastward_o and_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n westward_o be_v in_o length_n as_o it_o be_v common_o suppose_v from_o terra_fw-la magellanica_fw-la in_o the_o south_n to_o estetiland_n and_o the_o further_a part_n of_o quivira_n in_o the_o north_n above_o a_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o seaventy_n seven_o spanish_a league_n which_o according_a to_o english_a or_o common_a measure_n be_v more_o than_o six_o thousand_o mile_n reach_v from_o 60._o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n for_o so_o far_o it_o have_v be_v discover_v already_o by_o land_n unto_o 53_o degree_n of_o southern_a the_o breadth_n of_o it_o viz._n from_o st._n michael_n otherwise_o call_v piura_n in_o the_o province_n of_o quito_n upon_o the_o south_n sea_n to_o the_o prefecture_n and_o town_n of_o parayba_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o brasil_n where_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v broad_a be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 1300._o league_n and_o in_o the_o whole_a compass_n to_o contain_v little_o less_o than_o ten_o thousand_o league_n or_o thirty_o thousand_o common_a english_a mile_n 2._o the_o whole_a country_n lie_v in_o the_o form_n of_o two_o peninsula_n or_o large_a demy-island_n join_v together_o by_o a_o ihstmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n call_v the_o strait_a of_o darien_n of_o about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n but_o in_o breadth_n viz._n from_o one_o sea_n to_o another_o in_o many_o place_n especial_o about_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es not_o above_o seventeen_o and_o eighteen_o mile_n over_o they_o that_o resemble_v the_o country_n to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o pyramid_n reverse_v i_o suppose_v will_v be_v understand_v only_o of_o the_o southern_a or_o peruvian_n part_n as_o it_o be_v call_v neither_o be_v it_o so_o easy_a to_o conceive_v where_o they_o lie_v the_o basis_n of_o it_o if_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o peru_n westward_n to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n of_o brasil_n towards_o the_o east_n as_o by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o map_n it_o be_v most_o probable_a they_o do_v the_o spire_n or_o top_n of_o their_o pyramid_n will_v have_v somewhat_o a_o obtuse_a or_o blunt_a point_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o country_n of_o magellanica_fw-la which_o lie_v upon_o the_o streit_n and_o make_v the_o point_n of_o the_o pyramid_n be_v by_o confession_n some_o hundred_o of_o league_n over_o from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o the_o atlantic_a to_o the_o south_n sea_n the_o streit_n themselves_o run_v a_o course_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o league_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o and_o consequent_o must_v be_v of_o a_o far_o great_a breadth_n than_o the_o strait_a of_o darien_n where_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o land_n of_o america_n or_o rather_o of_o peru_n contract_v itself_o into_o a_o much_o sharp_a point_n or_o pyramid_n viz._n betwixt_o panama_n and_o nombre_n de_fw-fr dios_fw-es as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o i_o take_v the_o whole_a country_n or_o both_o peninsulas_fw-la together_o america_n seem_v rather_o to_o resemble_v some_o rich_a usurer_n bag_n tie_v fast_o in_o the_o midst_n the_o one_o end_n whereof_o be_v rich_a and_o well_o stuff_v with_o crown_n the_o other_o empty_a and_o loose_a so_o seem_v america_n the_o southern_a part_n thereof_o contain_v the_o golden_a country_n of_o peru_n new-granada_n castilia_n aurea_fw-la chile_n and_o the_o rest_n like_o the_o full_a bottom_n of_o the_o bag_n swell_v and_o spread_v itself_o with_o a_o large_a circumference_n and_o border_n both_o east_n and_o west_n the_o northern_a part_n especial_o beyond_o new_a spain_n and_o the_o strait_a of_o darien_n which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o hand_n upon_o the_o purse_n and_o that_o part_n by_o which_o the_o catholic_a king_n both_o hold_v and_o command_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o province_n thereof_o seem_v to_o lie_v more_o scatter_a one_o from_o another_o and_o not_o so_o compact_v together_o as_o consist_v much_o of_o island_n and_o the_o continent_n itself_o frequent_o divide_v with_o bay_n and_o inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o southern_a province_n it_o afford_v but_o little_a of_o those_o precious_a commodity_n for_o which_o america_n acquaintance_n be_v so_o much_o desire_v by_o other_o nation_n and_o with_o equal_a care_n policy_n and_o good_a success_n hitherto_o forbid_v by_o the_o spaniard_n 3._o it_o be_v a_o question_n among_o cosmographer_n too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o determine_v whether_o america_n be_v real_o continent_n or_o island_n that_o be_v whether_o the_o northern_a border_n of_o it_o be_v join_v to_o any_o part_n of_o asia_n or_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o some_o narrow_a sea_n or_o frith_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o southward_n from_o those_o as_o yet_o undiscovered_a southern_a land_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o magellan_n streit_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o more_o common_a opinion_n at_o least_o among_o englishman_n that_o it_o be_v a_o island_n though_o a_o huge_a one_o whole_o surround_v by_o the_o sea_n and_o divide_v from_o asia_n by_o a_o certain_a frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n which_o they_o call_v the_o streit_n of_o anian_a from_o a_o province_n of_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o be_v suppose_v to_o border_n upon_o those_o streit_n nor_o do_v there_o want_v some_o presumption_n of_o probability_n for_o it_o as_o for_o example_n a_o report_n of_o pliny_n out_o of_o cornelius_n nepos_n a_o ancient_a and_o credible_a author_n of_o certain_a indian_n that_o be_v drive_v by_o storm_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o suevia_n or_o suaben_n in_o germany_n in_o their_o canoa_n or_o little_a boat_n in_o which_o it_o have_v be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o have_v come_v thither_o by_o any_o other_o passage_n than_o by_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n impossible_a i_o say_v to_o have_v come_v any_o other_o way_n and_o not_o to_o have_v touch_v first_o at_o some_o other_o land_n or_o island_n by_o the_o way_n viz._n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o barbary_n spain_n portugal_n the_o azore_n or_o canary_n island_n by_o reason_n that_o a_o ship_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o float_v at_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v
lose_v by_o which_o disaster_n be_v force_v again_o to_o turn_v homeward_o how_o long_o he_o live_v or_o what_o expedition_n he_o make_v after_o this_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v 7._o i_o ought_v not_o altogether_o to_o forget_v sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n a_o venetian_a gentleman_n yet_o bear_v and_o live_v in_o england_n who_o likewise_o about_o this_o time_n viz._n in_o the_o year_n 1496_o at_o the_o charge_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o england_n set_v out_o with_o two_o carvel_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o a_o northwest_n passage_n to_o cathay_n and_o the_o east-indies_n according_a to_o the_o design_n which_o columbus_n have_v first_o suggest_v to_o he_o in_o pursuit_n whereof_o he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v sail_v to_o 67_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n but_o find_v the_o land_n still_o to_o bear_v eastward_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o his_o purpose_n he_o turn_v sail_n and_o coast_v down_o southward_o as_o far_o as_o florida_n where_o with_o the_o usual_a ceremony_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o several_a place_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o we_o shall_v further_o see_v in_o the_o particular_a description_n of_o the_o continent_n in_o the_o way_n he_o discover_v the_o island_n baccaleos_n or_o of_o codfish_n so_o name_v from_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o that_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o meet_v withal_o upon_o the_o coast_n they_o lie_v 25_o league_n into_o the_o sea_n over_o against_o cape_n ray_n of_o new-found_a land_n where_o the_o english_a have_v a_o extraordinary_a good_a trade_n for_o fish_v and_o also_o many_o other_o rich_a commodity_n but_o be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o return_v home_o again_o for_o want_n of_o victual_n his_o business_n by_o reason_n of_o war_n which_o we_o have_v then_o with_o scotland_n be_v whole_o lay_v aside_o to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n who_o in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v make_v themselves_o quarter-master_n at_o least_o with_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o wealthy_a part_n and_o province_n of_o america_n if_o the_o business_n have_v be_v well_o follow_v sir_n sebastian_n himself_o go_v immediate_o thereupon_o into_o spain_n and_o though_o he_o return_v again_o into_o england_n and_o be_v grace_v by_o the_o king_n with_o some_o titulary_a dignity_n viz._n of_o grand_a pilot_n of_o england_n and_o a_o pension_n yet_o see_v his_o design_n be_v never_o revive_v to_o effect_v i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o speak_v further_o of_o he_o as_o likewise_o i_o shall_v do_v concern_v ferdinand_n magellan_n a_o portughese_n who_o name_n although_o it_o be_v deserve_o famous_a in_o the_o history_n and_o affair_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o that_o he_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o discover_v what_o so_o many_o before_o he_o have_v seek_v but_o can_v not_o find_v namely_o a_o passage_n to_o the_o east-indies_n by_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n call_v therefore_o from_o he_o ever_o since_o megellans_n streit_n yet_o because_o his_o business_n chief_o be_v to_o discover_v and_o not_o to_o conquer_v and_o that_o his_o design_n upon_o the_o continent_n fail_v which_o be_v to_o have_v plant_v a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o narrow_a part_n of_o the_o streit_n thereby_o to_o have_v secure_v the_o streit_n to_o himself_o and_o prohibit_v the_o passage_n to_o all_o stranger_n it_o may_v suffice_v to_o remember_v he_o in_o some_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o the_o description_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n which_o lie_v upon_o those_o streit_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o voyage_n to_o america_n or_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o navigation_n which_o the_o spaniard_n common_o hold_v to_z and_z from_o the_o west-indies_n 1._o the_o english_a nation_n have_v long_o since_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o way_n to_o the_o west-indies_n reasonable_o well_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o many_o brave_a exploit_n gallant_o attempt_v and_o no_o less_o stout_o and_o successful_o perform_v by_o they_o in_o those_o part_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o altogether_o forget_v to_o mention_v in_o due_a place_n so_o that_o this_o chapter_n may_v seem_v not_o so_o necessary_a nevertheless_o for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o those_o who_o be_v never_o likely_a to_o see_v america_n otherwise_o then_o in_o a_o map_n nor_o to_o understand_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o by_o such_o report_n and_o relation_n as_o this_o i_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o inconvenient_a to_o speak_v a_o few_o word_n of_o the_o particular_a voyage_n or_o course_n hold_v by_o sea_n to_o and_o from_o america_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n common_o carrera_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr india_n 2._o their_o course_n be_v whole_o westward_o and_o they_o reckon_v common_o from_o sevill_n in_o andaluzia_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o old_a spain_n to_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-mi a_o famous_a and_o much_o frequent_a port_n of_o the_o province_n of_o new-spain_n in_o america_n about_o 1700_o league_n after_o the_o spanish_a measure_n which_o be_v thrice_o so_o much_o of_o italian_a or_o common_a mile_n and_o with_o favourable_a wind_n they_o do_v ordinary_o dispatch_v it_o in_o two_o month_n and_o a_o half_a to_o nombre_fw-fr be_v bios_fw-la or_o porto-bello_a in_o the_o island_n of_o hispaniola_n they_o reckon_v 1400_o league_n and_o do_v usual_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o two_o month_n they_o set_v out_o common_o from_o st._n lucar_n which_o be_v the_o port_n as_o it_o be_v to_o sevill_n or_o else_o from_o palos_n a_o sea_n town_n in_o the_o same_o province_n with_o sevill_n &_o not_o many_o mile_n distant_a from_o st._n lucar_n westward_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n direct_o for_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n well_o know_v for_o the_o rich_a wine_n yearly_o transport_v thence_o they_o lie_v about_o 200_o league_n distant_a from_o spain_n and_o the_o ship_n arrive_v at_o they_o common_o in_o eight_o or_o ten_o day_n if_o nothing_o hinder_v make_v their_o course_n through_o the_o bay_n or_o gulf_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr yeguas_fw-la as_o they_o call_v it_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o mare_n which_o they_o be_v transport_v into_o america_n and_o be_v force_v thereabouts_o by_o a_o storm_n to_o cast_v over_o board_n it_o be_v count_v the_o most_o difficult_a passage_n betwixt_o spain_n and_o the_o west-indies_n especial_o in_o the_o wintertime_n be_v then_o for_o the_o most_o part_n dangerous_o infest_a with_o violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n at_o these_o island_n the_o spaniard_n ordinary_o victual_v and_o supply_v themselves_o with_o necessary_n the_o country_n be_v rich_a and_o afford_v all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o their_o journey_n plentiful_o especial_o that_o call_v palma_n where_o they_o use_v most_o common_o to_o touch_v and_o furnish_v themselves_o from_o hence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o america_n by_o the_o island_n of_o cape_n verde_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n a_o few_o degree_n within_o the_o tropique_n towards_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o hither_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o have_v a_o easy_a and_o certain_a course_n seldom_o want_v some_o favourable_a wind_n or_o other_o to_o bring_v they_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n as_o it_o be_v common_o call_v and_o be_v there_o they_o have_v constant_a wind_n forward_o which_o they_o call_v the_o brise_n or_o levant-winde_n these_o be_v certain_a easterly_a wind_n which_o continual_o blow_v within_o the_o tropique_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la never_o fail_v and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o day_n do_v carry_v the_o ship_n within_o sight_n of_o the_o northern_a island_n as_o they_o at_o the_o west-indies_n call_v they_o which_o be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o suburb_n of_o the_o new_a world_n lie_v thick_o scatter_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o america_n in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north_n sea_n 3._o the_o first_o which_o they_o common_o discover_v be_v some_o of_o the_o caribee_n land_n lie_v towards_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la viz._n desseada_n dominica_n guadalupe_n at_o which_o last_o they_o always_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o refresh_v themselves_o both_o go_v and_o come_v and_o from_o hence_o disperse_v themselves_o to_o the_o several_a part_n and_o port_n of_o america_n for_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v those_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n take_v the_o right_a hand_n way_n towards_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o cape_n st._n anthony_n which_o be_v a_o foreland_n or_o promontory_n in_o the_o further_a and_o most_o westerly_a part_n of_o cuba_n they_o sail_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n both_o of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr portrico_fw-la and_o also_o of_o
same_o place_n good_a plenty_n of_o they_o again_o in_o a_o short_a time_n the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o part._n america_n ¶_o the_o second_o part._n contain_v the_o topographicall_a description_n of_o the_o several_a province_n both_o of_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n with_o some_o other_o observation_n incident_a thereunto_o by_o n._n n._n print_a by_o r._n hodgkinson_n for_o e._n dod._n chap._n i._n of_o the_o general_a division_n of_o the_o new_a world_n into_o continent_n and_o island_n and_o of_o the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n viz._n the_o northern_a and_o the_o southern_a 1._o america_n or_o the_o new_a world_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o be_v itself_o most_o general_o think_v to_o be_v but_o a_o island_n though_o a_o very_a huge_a one_o and_o to_o be_v surround_v on_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n not_o only_o on_o the_o east_n west_n and_o south_n as_o be_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n but_o also_o towards_o the_o north_n where_o it_o be_v likewise_o suppose_a to_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n by_o the_o sea_n run_v between_o nevertheless_o for_o distinction_n sake_n and_o by_o reason_n it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o vast_a extent_n as_o that_o it_o equal_v and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n how_o great_a soever_o that_o be_v count_v or_o call_v continent_n it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o express_v the_o whole_a under_o this_o division_n viz._n of_o continent_n and_o island_n understanding_n by_o the_o first_o viz._n continent_n only_o the_o main_a land_n or_o more_o principal_a province_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v unite_v together_o and_o extend_v themselves_o in_o one_o continue_a tract_n from_o the_o northern_a to_o the_o southern_a border_n and_o by_o the_o latter_a the_o island_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o main_a land_n and_o though_o some_o of_o they_o at_o a_o good_a distance_n from_o it_o yet_o as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n as_o for_o that_o they_o be_v discover_v and_o conquer_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o other_o be_v general_o take_v and_o reckon_v for_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o continent_n of_o america_n be_v divide_v general_o into_o two_o part_n which_o be_v two_o great_a peninsulas_fw-la or_o â—emy-islands_n environ_v on_o all_o part_n by_o the_o sea_n save_v only_o in_o the_o midst_n where_o they_o be_v join_v together_o by_o a_o certain_a isthmus_n or_o neck_n of_o land_n which_o they_o call_v the_o strait_a of_o darien_n lie_v almost_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n in_o some_o few_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n which_o run_v in_o length_n from_o the_o district_n of_o panama_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es to_o the_o southward_n about_o a_o hundred_o mile_n or_o more_o but_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n or_o from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n sea_n be_v nothing_o answerable_a be_v in_o some_o place_n not_o above_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o mile_n over_o these_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la be_v general_o count_v the_o northern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o america_n so_o call_v from_o their_o situation_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o lie_v whole_o northward_o of_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n and_o the_o other_o at_o least_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o southward_o they_o contain_v ancient_o beside_o many_o huge_a and_o vast_a province_n govern_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o roytelett_n or_o certain_a petty_a prince_n in_o each_o respective_a province_n or_o territorie_n who_o they_o call_v casique_n two_o great_a and_o mighty_a kingdom_n the_o one_o of_o cusco_n general_o call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o peru_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n and_o the_o other_o of_o mexico_n now_o call_v new_a spain_n in_o the_o northern_a of_o both_o which_o and_o likewise_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o first_o conquer_a and_o subdue_a of_o they_o by_o the_o spaniard_n when_o time_n be_v something_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o due_a place_n 2._o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n contain_v these_o several_a province_n viz._n 1._o estotiland_n 2._o canada_n or_o new_a france_n 3._o virginia_n 4._o florida_n 5._o califormia_n 6._o new_a gallicia_n 7._o new_a spain_n or_o mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v and_o last_o 8._o guatimala_fw-mi together_o with_o some_o other_o lesser_a island_n so_o near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n that_o they_o be_v usual_o reckon_v for_o part_n of_o it_o by_o those_o which_o describe_v the_o country_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v mention_v in_o their_o several_a place_n according_o viz._n as_o part_n of_o the_o respective_a province_n upon_o which_o they_o lie_v the_o peruvian_n or_o southern_a part_n contain_v these_o which_o follow_v viz._n 1._o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la as_o the_o spaniard_n call_v it_o or_o golden_a castille_n 2._o nova_fw-la granada_n 3._o peru_n 4._o chile_n 5._o paraguay_n 6._o brasil_n 7._o guiana_n and_o last_o paria_fw-la or_o new_a andalusia_n as_o some_o call_v it_o the_o island_n which_o lie_v further_o off_o from_o the_o main_a land_n but_o yet_o reckon_v common_o for_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n by_o reason_n they_o be_v discover_v as_o have_v be_v say_v and_o for_o the_o great_a part_n conquer_v and_o subdue_v with_o it_o be_v chief_o those_o call_v 1._o los_fw-la ladrones_n 2._o the_o island_n of_o solomon_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n sea_n and_o in_o the_o northern_a 1._o the_o caribee_n island_n 2._o st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a 3._o hispaniola_n 4_o jamaica_n and_o 5._o cuba_n of_o all_o which_o in_o their_o order_n according_a to_o the_o method_n of_o the_o late_a and_o as_o i_o presume_v the_o exact_a cosmographer_n viz._n of_o our_o learned_a countryman_n dr._n heylyn_n and_o his_o author_n laet_n upon_o who_o i_o must_v profess_v to_o rest_v very_o much_o in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o report_n especial_o as_o to_o the_o site_n and_o position_n of_o place_n chap._n ii_o of_o estotiland_n and_o the_o several_a province_n which_o it_o contain_v 1._o the_o first_o province_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n towards_o the_o north_n be_v call_v estotiland_n for_o what_o reason_n i_o must_v plain_o confess_v i_o can_v so_o clear_o discover_v unless_o perhaps_o our_o neighbour_n the_o duchess_n happen_v to_o have_v the_o first_o name_v of_o it_o and_o that_o it_o bear_v any_o signification_n of_o its_o easterly_a lie_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o province_n it_o contain_v all_o those_o region_n of_o the_o mexican_n or_o northern_a part_n of_o america_n which_o lie_v further_a towards_o the_o north_n east_n on_o which_o side_n as_o likewise_o more_o direct_o eastward_o it_o be_v wash_v all_o along_o with_o the_o main_a ocean_n or_o north-sea_n have_v on_o the_o south_n canada_n or_o new_a france_n westward_o and_o to_o the_o northwest_n it_o be_v not_o yet_o full_o discover_v but_o suppose_v either_o to_o be_v join_v to_o some_o part_n of_o tartary_n or_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o more_o common_a conjecture_n to_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o by_o the_o sea_n which_o some_o presume_v it_o to_o be_v but_o a_o narrow_a sea_n call_v the_o streit_n of_o anian_a from_o a_o province_n or_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n which_o bear_v that_o name_n and_o lie_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v a_o bay_n or_o large_a inlet_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a call_n hudson_n streite_v from_o capt._n henry_n hudson_n a_o englishman_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o be_v say_v to_o have_v sail_v in_o this_o sea_n no_o less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n westward_o in_o search_n of_o a_o passage_n that_o way_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o catha_n and_o china_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o and_o which_o be_v so_o much_o endeavour_v in_o those_o time_n both_o by_o ourselves_o and_o our_o neighbour_n the_o dutch_a but_o without_o success_n hitherto_o the_o whole_a province_n contain_v these_o particular_a country_n if_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o or_o prefectship_n as_o some_o other_o do_v viz._n first_o estotiland_n more_o proper_o so_o call_v second_o terra_fw-la corterialis_n three_o new-found_a land_n and_o four_o certain_a island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o the_o continent_n which_o they_o call_v baccaleos_n 2._o estotiland_n special_o so_o call_v be_v the_o most_o northerly_a region_n of_o all_o america_n towards_o the_o east_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o abovesaid_a hudsons_n sreight_n which_o it_o have_v on_o the_o north_n and_o terra_fw-la corterialis_n on_o the_o south_n the_o soil_n of_o the_o country_n be_v say_v to_o be_v reasonable_o good_a and_o well_o store_v with_o natural_a commodity_n i_o mean_v such_o as_o be_v of_o necessity_n and_o may_v be_v expect_v in_o such_o a_o cold_a northerly_a quarter_n as_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o good_a store_n of_o
little_o more_o to_o be_v say_v 4._o terra_fw-la nova_fw-la or_o new-found_a land_n the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o northerly_a province_n of_o america_n be_v a_o great_a island_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n of_o corterialis_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o frith_n or_o narrow_a sea_n which_o the_o french_a call_n golf_n de_fw-fr chastieux_fw-fr this_o place_n be_v chief_o frequent_v for_o fish_v of_o which_o there_o be_v such_o plenty_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n and_o likewise_o of_o terra_n corterialis_n adjoin_v to_o it_o that_o the_o huge_a shoales_n of_o codfish_n do_v sometime_o stay_v their_o ship_n under_o sail_n beside_o great_a store_n of_o other_o fish_n both_o of_o salt_n water_n and_o fresh_a as_o namely_o herring_n salmon_n thornback_n smelt_n excellent_a oyster_n and_o muscle_n that_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n in_o they_o but_o of_o what_o quality_n or_o value_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v the_o land_n within_o be_v likewise_o report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a good_a country_n plentiful_o store_v with_o deer_n and_o other_o sort_n of_o venison_n pheasant_n partridge_n swan_n with_o variety_n of_o other_o good_a fowl_n last_o of_o a_o temperate_a air_n and_o soil_n not_o barren_a only_o the_o people_n of_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v few_o and_o to_o inhabit_v chief_o the_o western_a and_o northwest_o part_n of_o it_o but_o this_o perhaps_o may_v be_v rather_o out_o of_o fear_n and_o to_o avoid_v the_o conversation_n of_o stranger_n which_o at_o first_o they_o will_v not_o endure_v but_o flee_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o they_o be_v themselves_o altogether_o savage_a and_o wild_a but_o since_o it_o be_v say_v they_o grow_v more_o tractable_a and_o will_v be_v hire_v in_o time_n of_o year_n by_o the_o portughese_n and_o other_o nation_n that_o fish_v common_o for_o whale_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n laurence_n and_o other_o place_n thereabouts_o to_o help_v they_o in_o the_o open_n of_o their_o whale_n boil_v the_o fish_n and_o draw_v out_o the_o oil_n wherein_o they_o that_o will_v be_v get_v to_o it_o be_v extreme_o diligent_a and_o ready_a to_o take_v pain_n they_o be_v common_o of_o but_o mean_a stature_n full_o eye_v somewhat_o broad-faced_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n beardless_a their_o house_n be_v only_o certain_a long_a pole_n set_v a_o end_n slope_v upward_o towards_o the_o top_n where_o they_o be_v fasten_v together_o and_o cover_v downward_o with_o the_o skin_n of_o beast_n have_v in_o the_o midst_n their_o hearth_n or_o place_n to_o make_v fire_n upon_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o remarkable_a about_o this_o island_n be_v the_o many_o and_o fair_a havens_n which_o it_o afford_v on_o all_o side_n for_o ship_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v though_o for_o the_o bigness_n scarce_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o other_o island_n or_o place_n in_o the_o world_n not_o indeed_o beautify_v with_o any_o great_a town_n or_o stately_a building_n as_o some_o be_v but_o afford_v commodious_a and_o secure_a station_n for_o the_o tall_a ship_n that_o come_v before_o it_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v these_o 1._o la_fw-fr roigneuse_fw-fr or_o rennosa_n as_o it_o be_v call_v six_o league_n northward_o of_o the_o cape_n raye_n which_o lie_v at_o the_o southeast_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n a_o place_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o fish_v from_o all_o part_n 2._o portus_n formosus_fw-la or_o the_o fair_a haven_n three_o mile_n northward_o of_o the_o other_o capable_a of_o great_a ship_n and_o bear_v at_o least_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n within_o land_n or_o more_o 3._o thornbay_n call_v otherwise_o by_o the_o portughese_n enseada_fw-la grande_fw-fr or_o the_o great_a bay_n for_o distinction_n sake_n 4._o trinity_n bay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n st._n francis_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n baia_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr conception_n this_o be_v likewise_o a_o very_a large_a and_o capacious_a bay_n five_o mile_n over_o where_o it_o be_v narrow_a have_v diverse_a great_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o some_o little_a island_n lie_v scatter_o up_o and_o down_o in_o it_o yet_o safe_a and_o afford_v very_o good_a anchorage_n and_o ride_v for_o ship_n in_o most_o part_n 5._o bay_a blanch_n as_o the_o french_a call_v it_o or_o whitebay_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o cape_n or_o promontory_n of_o st._n john_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n and_o westward_o of_o cape_n raye_n there_o be_v 1._o port_n trespass_n a_o excellent_a and_o secure_a harbour_n have_v always_o a_o reasonable_a deep_a sea_n without_o shallows_o or_o rock_n 2._o port_n st._n marry_o six_o league_n distant_a from_o it_o 3._o port_n presenza_n by_o other_o call_v placenza_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o cape_n st._n marry_o towards_o the_o west_n 4._o port_n du_fw-fr basques_n or_o the_o biscayner_n haven_n and_o last_o on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o island_n after_o you_o have_v double_v cape_n raye_n there_o be_v at_o george_n bay_n all_o of_o they_o secure_a station_n large_a and_o of_o great_a resort_n 5._o before_o this_o island_n right_o over_o against_o cape_n ray_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o twenty_o four_o league_n or_o more_o there_o lie_v a_o huge_a bank_n or_o ridge_n of_o land_n extend_v itself_o in_o length_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n some_o hundred_o of_o league_n if_o my_o author_n mistake_v not_o but_o in_o breadth_n not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o when_o it_o be_v broad_o and_o in_o other_o part_n much_o less_o sharpen_v towards_o each_o end_n into_o a_o conus_fw-la or_o narrow_a point_n it_o be_v count_v one_o of_o the_o marveil_v of_o the_o sea_n which_o round_o about_o it_o at_o some_o distance_n be_v very_o deep_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v sound_v especial_o betwixt_o the_o bank_n for_o so_o they_o common_o call_v it_o and_o cape_n ray_n but_o draw_v near_o it_o grow_v by_o degree_n more_o and_o more_o shallow_a insomuch_o that_o nigh_o the_o land_n there_o be_v not_o much_o more_o water_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o ship_n ride_v it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n as_o be_v say_v from_o north_n to_o south_n from_o forty_o one_o degree_n of_o latitude_n to_o fifty_o two_o and_o round_o about_o it_o there_o lie_v scatter_v a_o multitude_n of_o lesser_a island_n which_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n when_o he_o first_o discover_v the_o place_n call_v by_o one_o common_a name_n los_fw-es baccaleos_n or_o the_o island_n of_o codfish_n from_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o that_o sort_n of_o fish_n he_o there_o find_v which_o be_v such_o that_o they_o hinder_v the_o passage_n of_o his_o ship_n and_o lay_v in_o such_o multitude_n upon_o the_o coast_n that_o the_o very_a bear_n will_v come_v and_o catch_v they_o in_o their_o claw_n and_o draw_v they_o to_o land_n this_o place_n i_o say_v with_o the_o rest_n be_v first_o discover_v by_o sir_n sebastian_n cabot_n upon_o the_o english_a account_n howbeit_o the_o matter_n happen_v to_o be_v lay_v aside_o upon_o the_o aforesaid_a occasion_n till_o in_o king_n henery_n the_o eight_o his_o time_n it_o be_v revive_v again_o by_o thorn_n and_o eliot_n two_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n but_o without_o success_n after_o which_o the_o portughese_n french_a and_o other_o nation_n resort_n to_o it_o and_o change_v the_o name_n which_o the_o first_o discoverer_n have_v give_v to_o the_o bay_n and_o cape_n thereabouts_o but_o the_o english_a not_z relinquish_a their_o pretension_n of_o premier_n discovery_n and_o seisin_n about_o the_o year_n 1583_o sir_n humphrey_n gilbert_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o again_o in_o the_o name_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o prohibit_v all_o nation_n the_o liberty_n of_o fish_v there_o without_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n leave_n but_o he_o be_v unhappy_o wrack_v in_o his_o come_n home_o the_o business_n be_v again_o discontinue_v for_o a_o time_n viz._n till_o the_o year_n 1608_o when_o it_o be_v undertake_v a_o new_a by_o john_n guy_n another_o merchant_n of_o bristol_n and_o with_o so_o good_a success_n that_o the_o colony_n in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n and_o other_o grain_n of_o their_o own_o sow_v with_o turnip_n colewort_n and_o abundance_n of_o other_o necessary_a thing_n not_o without_o some_o probable_a hope_n of_o metal_n a_o certain_a and_o plentiful_a trade_n of_o sable_n musk_n and_o other_o rich_a commodity_n and_o such_o excellent_a good_a fish_n especial_o for_o codfish_n and_o ling_n that_o it_o be_v say_v some_o englishman_n do_v ordinary_o take_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o they_o in_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n which_o from_o thence_o they_o convey_v as_o a_o sure_a and_o ready_a merchandise_n into_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n chap._n iii_o of_o canada_n and_o the_o country_n belong_v to_o it_o 1_o canada_n or_o new_a
may_v throw_v down_o stone_n of_o which_o there_o be_v always_o good_a store_n ready_a or_o what_o else_o they_o have_v to_o annoy_v the_o assailant_n it_o have_v one_o only_a gate_n for_o entrance_n and_o that_o likewise_o well_o fortify_v after_o their_o manner_n there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o it_o fifty_o or_o threescore_o great_a house_n build_v as_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o american_n general_o be_v that_o use_v house_n in_o a_o square_a figure_n each_o side_n be_v about_o fifty_o foot_n long_o or_o more_o and_o sixteen_o or_o twenty_o broad_a but_o not_o many_o story_n high_a and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o court_n or_o void_a space_n a_o place_n to_o make_v their_o fire_n and_o do_v other_o necessary_a work_n about_o it_o the_o country_n round_o about_o this_o town_n pleasant_a and_o good_a 2._o stadac_n or_o as_o some_o call_v it_o stadacone_n another_o town_n of_o the_o native_n not_o far_o from_o the_o isle_n d'_fw-fr orleans_n westward_o 3._o quebeque_fw-la another_o old_a town_n which_o the_o french_a have_v first_o expel_v the_o native_n and_o make_v it_o a_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o have_v since_o name_v st._n croix_n 4._o tadousac_n a_o town_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n saguenay_n have_v a_o small_a haven_n but_o very_o safe_a and_o capable_a of_o ten_o or_o twenty_o good_a ship_n 5._o franceroy_a this_o be_v little_o more_o than_o a_o castle_n and_o fort_n build_v by_o mounsieur_fw-fr robeval_fw-fr a_o french_a man_n at_o his_o first_o land_v there_o about_o the_o year_n 1540_o and_o last_o st._n lewis_n a_o place_n which_o the_o french_a design_v for_o a_o colony_n in_o the_o year_n 1611_o under_o the_o command_n of_o monsieur_n champlain_n but_o it_o come_v not_o to_o effect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o iroquois_n a_o savage_a and_o warlike_a people_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o river_n canada_n who_o do_v often_o trouble_v and_o alarm_n the_o french_a in_o their_o quarter_n and_o particular_o hinder_v this_o plantation_n 3._o nova-scotia_n or_o new-scotland_n be_v a_o part_n of_o this_o province_n of_o america_n so_o name_v by_o sir_n william_n alexander_n a_o scottish_a gentleman_n to_o who_o king_n james_n give_v it_o by_o letter_n patent_n in_o the_o year_n 1621._o be_v make_v afterward_o secretary_n of_o state_n for_o scotland_n and_o after_o that_o by_o king_n charles_n earl_n of_o sterling_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o canada_n or_o new-france_n which_o the_o french_a call_n accadie_n or_o sometime_o cadia_n which_o proper_o be_v only_o a_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n lie_v thereabouts_o together_o with_o so_o much_o of_o the_o main_a land_n as_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n canada_n and_o the_o bay_n francoise_n that_o be_v reach_v from_o the_o river_n of_o st._n croix_n upon_o the_o west_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n in_o the_o east_n this_o be_v do_v present_o after_o that_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n have_v out_v the_o french_a of_o all_o their_o possession_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o canada_n that_o be_v such_o as_o lay_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o virginia_n and_o new-england_n where_o they_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n to_o do_v much_o less_o to_o molest_v and_o make-warre_n upon_o such_o people_n as_o live_v quiet_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o english_a but_o the_o patentee_n after_o sometime_o find_v that_o to_o plant_v and_o maintain_v colony_n be_v no_o business_n to_o be_v undertake_v by_o a_o single_a person_n sell_v port-royall_a which_o be_v the_o principal_a place_n he_o have_v there_o to_o the_o french_a and_o whole_o discontinue_v his_o endeavour_n in_o the_o rest_n which_o the_o french_a therefore_o have_v since_o possess_v the_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n in_o this_o country_n be_v 1._o port-royall_a above_o mention_v this_o be_v first_o a_o colony_n of_o french_a plant_v there_o by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr montz_n about_o the_o year_n 1604._o but_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o english_a from_o virginia_n about_o the_o year_n 1613._o it_o be_v grant_v to_o sir_n william_n alexander_n who_o as_o we_o hear_v sell_v it_o back_o again_o to_o the_o french_a and_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o it_o the_o second_o time_n and_o upon_o another_o account_n howbeit_o if_o report_n speak_v true_a as_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n be_v always_o uncertain_a it_o be_v now_o again_o very_o late_o take_v from_o they_o by_o some_o english_a command_v by_o major_a sedgwick_n it_o have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n belong_v to_o it_o of_o a_o mile_n broad_a and_o more_o within_o and_o two_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o mouth_n or_o entrance_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_a but_o near_o upon_o a_o mile_n over_o 2._o st._n luke_n bay_n so_o name_v by_o the_o colony_n which_o sir_n william_n alexander_n send_v thither_o but_o by_o the_o french_a port_n au_fw-fr mouton_n or_o sheep_n bay_n 3._o gaspe_n or_o gachepe_n another_o fair_a port_n right_o over_o against_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n 4._o to_o the_o south-west_n of_o nova_n scotia_n and_o nothward_o of_o virginia_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o norim_n begua_fw-la so_o general_o call_v and_o as_o it_o have_v be_v think_v from_o a_o great_a city_n or_o town_n in_o this_o province_n or_o from_o a_o river_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n but_o as_o for_o the_o first_o late_a discovery_n find_v none_o such_o and_o as_o for_o the_o river_n that_o shall_v be_v call_v norimbegua_n it_o be_v likewise_o swallow_v up_o in_o that_o which_o be_v more_o true_o call_v pemtegovet_v which_o be_v indeed_o a_o fair_a river_n run_v many_o mile_n together_o in_o this_o tract_n but_o not_o well_o navigable_a above_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o at_o the_o most_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o great_a fall_n of_o water_n which_o it_o have_v and_o which_o be_v a_o inconvenience_n incident_a unto_o many_o other_o river_n of_o the_o new_a world_n and_o do_v make_v they_o at_o several_a place_n unpassable_a the_o mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v say_v to_o be_v eight_o or_o nine_o mile_n broad_a have_v many_o little_a mountainous_a island_n lie_v before_o and_o about_o it_o one_o whereof_z the_o french_a call_n la_fw-fr isle_n haute_fw-fr from_o the_o great_a height_n which_o it_o seem_v to_o bear_v to_o they_o at_o sea_n westward_o of_o this_o river_n pemtegovet_v at_o a_o distance_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o mile_n there_o empty_v itself_o another_o great_a river_n into_o the_o sea_n which_o they_o call_v quinnebequi_n but_o the_o english_a as_o laet_n report_v sagadahoc_n betwixt_o and_o about_o which_o two_o river_n the_o chief_n and_o most_o know_a part_n of_o this_o country_n of_o norimbegua_n lie_v save_v only_o a_o small_a southerly_a tract_n upon_o another_o river_n which_o they_o call_v chovacovet_n the_o air_n of_o this_o whole_a country_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o very_a good_a temperature_n and_o the_o soil_n if_o it_o be_v use_v suppose_a to_o be_v no_o less_o fruitful_a especial_o towards_o the_o river_n and_o where_o it_o be_v not_o mountainous_a or_o overgrow_v with_o wood_n as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o part_n where_o yet_o it_o afford_v much_o good_a timber_n abundance_n of_o walnut_n tree_n and_o of_o other_o nut_n firre-tree_n beech_n with_o much_o other_o necessary_a and_o useful_a wood_n elsewhere_o there_o be_v as_o much_o good_a pasturage_n and_o very_o fair_a plain_n only_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v say_v to_o be_v shallow_a and_o full_a of_o sand_n so_o that_o the_o sail_v near_o be_v general_o account_v but_o dangerous_a and_o which_o i_o suppose_v may_v be_v some_o reason_n why_o there_o occur_v not_o upon_o these_o coast_n any_o particular_a port_n or_o haven_n which_o as_o yet_o author_n seem_v to_o have_v think_v worthy_a of_o their_o report_n 5._o there_o be_v adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n of_o canada_n or_o new-france_n certain_a island_n which_o although_o they_o come_v not_o under_o any_o one_o common_a name_n yet_o it_o seem_v most_o fit_a that_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o as_o appurtenance_n to_o this_o country_n the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v 1._o natiscotec_fw-la or_o the_o isle_n of_o assumption_n situate_v in_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n of_o canada_n it_o be_v discover_v first_o in_o the_o year_n 1534._o by_o jaques_n cartier_n a_o french_a man_n and_o contain_v in_o length_n thirty_o league_n or_o more_o but_o in_o breadth_n not_o much_o above_o seven_o or_o eight_o the_o island_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n very_o plain_a and_o level_a and_o of_o a_o soil_n fruitful_a enough_o if_o it_o have_v inhabitant_n plentiful_o store_v both_o with_o fowl_n and_o fish_n have_v convenient_a road_n but_o no_o very_a good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n to_o stand_v and_o abide_v in_o 2._o rameae_fw-la these_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o fry_n of_o islet_n or_o
of_o the_o passage_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o lesser_a island_n scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o channel_n and_o through_o which_o the_o sea_n break_v with_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o force_n call_v boca_fw-la del_fw-it dragro_n or_o the_o dragon_n mouth_n it_o lie_v betwixt_o the_o nine_o and_o ten_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n account_v to_o be_v in_o length_n about_o 24._o or_o twenty_o five_o league_n and_o about_o eighteen_o in_o breadth_n of_o a_o cloudy_a and_o less_o pleasant_a air_n yet_o the_o soil_n good_a and_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o all_o commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o america_n viz._n maiz_n sugarcane_n cotton-wooll_n and_o the_o best_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n good_a quantity_n of_o fruit_n also_o and_o of_o cattle_n some_o vein_n of_o gold_n and_o of_o a_o kind_n of_o pitch_n which_o they_o dig_v out_o of_o a_o mine_n such_o plenty_n that_o as_o many_o ship_n as_o can_v come_v may_v lade_v themselves_o with_o it_o and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v good_a in_o all_o other_o respect_n except_o only_o that_o it_o will_v not_o endure_v the_o sun_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v st._n joseph_n situate_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n which_o they_o call_v carone_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v likewise_o take_v by_o sir_n walter_n raleigh_n in_o the_o year_n abovesaid_a and_o in_o it_o the_o governor_n antonio_n berreo_n who_o to_o procure_v his_o liberty_n or_o fair_a treat_v at_o sir_n welter_n hand_n be_v think_v to_o have_v furnish_v he_o with_o some_o relation_n concern_v guiana_n more_o liberal_o than_o otherwise_o he_o need_v tabago_n lie_v eastward_o of_o trinidado_n and_o divide_v from_o it_o by_o a_o little_a sea_n of_o eight_o mile_n over_o say_v to_o have_v for_o the_o bigness_n of_o it_o as_o many_o safe_a harbour_n belong_v to_o it_o as_o any_o island_n of_o america_n the_o dutch_a of_o late_a year_n have_v name_v it_o niew-walacheren_a and_o be_v say_v to_o frequent_v it_o but_o for_o what_o special_a commodity_n or_o reason_n do_v not_o appear_v chap._n xviii_o of_o paria_fw-la or_o new-andalusia_n 1._o the_o last_o but_o not_o the_o least_o province_n of_o the_o southern_a america_n be_v the_o country_n of_o paria_fw-la by_o some_o call_v nova-andalusia_n but_o for_o what_o reason_n or_o resemblance_n with_o andalusia_n of_o old-spain_n they_o do_v not_o tell_v we_o this_o country_n lie_v as_o it_o do_v bring_v we_o back_o again_o by_o the_o eastern_a coast_n to_o the_o isthmus_n or_o streit_n which_o as_o we_o have_v often_o say_v join_v the_o two_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n together_o at_o least_o to_o those_o country_n that_o lie_v next_o upon_o it_o to_o the_o south_n viz._n the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n etc._n etc._n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n guiana_n and_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v about_o the_o mouth_n of_o orenoque_n on_o the_o west_n the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n abovesaid_a on_o the_o north_n it_o be_v wash_v with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o have_v on_o the_o south_n some_o country_n not_o yet_o discover_v towards_o the_o andes_n the_o whole_a consist_v partly_o of_o continent_n and_o partly_o of_o island_n near_o adjoin_v to_o it_o and_o be_v common_o divide_v into_o five_o several_a precinct_n or_o part_n which_o be_v 1._o cumana_n 2._o venezuela_n 3._o margarita_n 4._o cubagna_fw-la and_o 5._o some_o lesser_a island_n 2._o cumana_n be_v bound_v eastward_o with_o the_o gulf_n of_o paria_fw-la and_o the_o river_n orenoque_n on_o the_o west_n with_o venezuela_n northward_o it_o have_v the_o atlantic_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o south_n those_o undiscovered_a country_n above_o mention_v contain_v in_o length_n two_o hundred_o league_n or_o more_o as_o some_o say_v and_o not_o much_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o in_o breadth_n but_o for_o aught_o appear_v little_a of_o it_o plant_v or_o use_v save_v only_o upon_o the_o sea_n side_n where_o the_o coast_n have_v former_o be_v much_o fame_v for_o the_o rich_a trade_n of_o pearl_n and_o pearl-fishing_a which_o fail_v its_o principal_a esteem_n now_o be_v for_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o salt_n which_o they_o dig_v here_o as_o out_o of_o a_o mine_n and_o gather_v it_o natural_o make_v ready_a to_o their_o hand_n not_o half_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n side_n on_o the_o backside_n of_o the_o promontory_n or_o cape_n call_v by_o some_o punto_n de_fw-fr araya_n and_o by_o other_o for_o this_o reason_n cape_n de_fw-fr salinas_n place_n of_o chief_a consideration_n here_o be_v 1._o cumana_n itself_o a_o colony_n of_o spaniard_n seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o little_a river_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o have_v a_o good_a harbour_n 2._o st._n jago_n a_o very_a strong_a fortress_n which_o the_o spaniard_n of_o late_a year_n have_v build_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o saltwork_n against_o the_o dutch_a who_o begin_v to_o trade_v much_o that_o way_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1622_o have_v a_o design_n to_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o place_n 3._o st._n michael_n de_fw-fr neveri_n another_o fortress_n of_o they_o upon_o a_o river_n so_o call_v 4._o guaniba_n a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n 3._o venezuela_n the_o prineipall_a part_n of_o this_o province_n be_v border_v on_o the_o east_n with_o cumana_n on_o the_o west_n with_o a_o great_a gulf_n or_o bay_n common_o call_v the_o bay_n of_o venezuela_n with_o the_o lâ—ke_n maracabo_n and_o some_o part_n of_o new-granada_n nothward_o it_o have_v the_o ocean_n or_o atlantic_a sea_n southward_o some_o undiscovered_a country_n which_o as_o we_o say_v lie_v betwixt_o the_o andes_n and_o it_o it_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o league_n or_o thereabouts_o but_o in_o breadth_n little_o more_o than_o half_a so_o much_o be_v name_v venezuela_n or_o little_a venice_n by_o alonso_n de_fw-fr oyeda_n a_o spaniard_n who_o at_o his_o first_o discovery_n of_o the_o country_n fall_v upon_o a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n which_o stand_v like_o another_o venice_n all_o upon_o the_o water_n and_o have_v no_o passage_n to_o it_o but_o only_o by_o bo_n it_o be_v a_o country_n extraordinary_a rich_a in_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n afford_v good_a pasture_n for_o cattle_n and_o abundance_n of_o fair_a herd_n of_o they_o ox_n sheep_n swine_n etc._n etc._n plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o grain_n great_a store_n of_o venison_n likewise_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o fish_n in_o the_o river_n gold_n in_o the_o mine_n and_o therefore_o not_o likely_a but_o to_o be_v well_o people_v and_o inhabit_v especial_o by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o town_n and_o place_n of_o chief_a importance_n be_v these_o viz._n 1._o venezuela_n at_o the_o most_o westerly_a confine_n of_o the_o country_n build_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o a_o double_a haven_n in_o a_o temperate_a and_o good_a air_n and_o soil_v round_o about_o it_o the_o rich_a and_o best_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n it_o be_v now_o a_o bishop_n sea_n who_o be_v suffragan_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n domingo_n in_o hispaniola_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o governor_n 2._o caravalleda_n call_v by_o the_o spaniard_n nuestra_n sennora_fw-es de_fw-fr caravalleda_n fourscore_o league_n distant_a from_o venezuela_n towards_o the_o east_n upon_o the_o sea_n likewise_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr leon_n in_o the_o country_n of_o caracas_n four_o or_o five_o league_n southward_a of_o caravalleda_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o distant_a from_o the_o sea_n 4._o new-valentia_n twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n jago_n 5._o new-xeres_a a_o town_n but_o late_o build_v fifteen_o league_n southward_a of_o new_a valentia_n 6._o new-segovia_n but_o one_o league_n distant_a from_o xere_n 7._o tucuyo_n a_o place_n well_o know_v and_o frequent_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o sugar_n which_o be_v make_v there_o and_o in_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o 8._o truxillo_n or_o our_o lady_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr paz_n eighteen_o league_n southward_a of_o the_o lake_n maracaybo_n a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_n and_o much_o frequent_v for_o trade_n both_o by_o spaniard_n and_o native_n 9_o laguna_n a_o town_n lie_v more_o towards_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o lake_n say_v to_o be_v much_o haunt_v with_o tiger_n and_o more_o than_o this_o not_o much_o be_v say_v of_o it_o 4._o margarita_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o salinas_n or_o cape_n de_fw-fr araya_n afore_o mention_v seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o main-land_n and_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pearl_n find_v about_o it_o when_o time_n be_v it_o contain_v not_o above_o fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o league_n
in_o length_n and_o about_o six_o in_o breath_n have_v these_o only_a place_n of_o importance_n in_o it_o viz._n mon_fw-fr pater_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a fort_n of_o the_o spaniard_n build_v at_o the_o east_n angle_n of_o the_o island_n to_o secure_v their_o pearl-fishing_a when_o that_o trade_n hold_v and_o to_o defend_v their_o ship_n which_o common_o ride_v there_o at_o anchor_n 2._o the_o valley_n of_o sta._n lucia_n two_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n where_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o colony_n 3._o makanao_n a_o town_n of_o the_o native_n this_o whole_a island_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o english_a under_o captain_n parker_n in_o the_o year_n 1601_o who_o in_o stead_n of_o prisoner_n carry_v away_o good_a store_n of_o the_o spaniard_n pearl_n which_o he_o force_v they_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o ransom_n 5._o cubagna_fw-la another_o island_n pertain_v to_o this_o province_n of_o paria_fw-la lie_v almost_o in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o island_n margarita_n and_o the_o continent_n from_o which_o last_o it_o be_v not_o count_v to_o be_v above_o a_o league_n distant_a and_o five_o or_o six_o from_o the_o other_o be_v itself_o in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a not_o much_o above_o three_o or_o four_o of_o a_o soil_n whole_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o necessary_n for_o the_o life_n and_o sustenance_n of_o man_n without_o corn_n without_o pasturage_n without_o fruit_n without_o water_n yet_o only_o for_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o pearl-fishing_a round_a about_a it_o for_o many_o year_n together_o there_o be_v no_o place_n more_o frequent_v than_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o at_o present_a whole_o desert_v for_o though_o the_o trade_n of_o pearl_n be_v say_v to_o have_v fail_v for_o some_o year_n yet_o have_v they_o a_o colony_n still_o remain_v there_o call_v new-cadiz_n and_o on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o island_n a_o certain_a fountain_n not_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n side_n which_o yield_v a_o kind_n of_o bituminous_a substance_n like_o oil_n of_o such_o a_o medicinable_a virtue_n for_o many_o disease_n that_o it_o sufficient_o recompense_v the_o want_n of_o the_o pearl_n by_o a_o more_o real_a utillity_n and_o benefit_n &_o be_v find_v in_o good_a plenty_n float_v for_o the_o most_o part_n upon_o the_o sea_n thereabouts_o 5._o the_o lesser_a island_n as_o they_o be_v call_v part_n of_o this_o provincial_n prefecture_n of_o paria_fw-la lie_v all_o along_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o venezuela_n from_o east_n to_o west_n in_o number_n many_o but_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o be_v 1._o tortuga_o a_o little_a island_n say_v to_o be_v not_o above_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n hardly_o one_o but_o well_o know_v for_o the_o abundance_n of_o good_a salt_n that_o be_v make_v and_o transport_v thence_o every_o year_n it_o lie_v five_o or_o six_o league_n westward_o of_o margarita_n have_v a_o good_a harbour_n and_o abundance_n of_o that_o wood_n call_v guaiacum_n of_o which_o we_o speak_v before_o 2._o bonayre_a a_o island_n of_o five_o or_o six_o league_n in_o compass_n well_o store_v with_o small_a cattle_n especial_o sheep_n and_o goat_n it_o lie_v right_o over_o against_o the_o bay_n call_v golfo_n triste_fw-fr or_o the_o unfortunate_a bâ—y_v and_o be_v the_o place_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n transplant_v the_o poor_a native_n of_o hispaniola_n when_o they_o grow_v weary_a of_o kill_v they_o 3._o curacaos_n three_o or_o four_o league_n westward_o of_o bonayre_a and_o contain_v about_o so_o many_o in_o compass_n of_o a_o soil_n exceed_o fertile_a and_o good_a for_o pasturage_n have_v likewise_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o island_n a_o very_a good_a and_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_v 4._o aruba_n three_o or_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o curacaos_n to_o the_o north-east_n about_o five_o mile_n in_o compass_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o level_n and_o flat_a country_n inhabit_v but_o not_o much_o either_o by_o spaniard_n or_o native_n 5._o los_fw-la monges_n or_o the_o monk_n as_o the_o spaniard_n name_v they_o these_o be_v three_o or_o four_o lesser_a island_n lie_v eastward_o of_o the_o cape_n coquibocoa_n of_o great_a use_n and_o direction_n at_o sea_n to_o those_o that_o sail_n for_o carthagena_n but_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o scarce_o memorable_a chap._n xix_o of_o the_o american_n island_n 1._o we_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o only_o of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n and_o those_o island_n which_o lie_v so_o near_o the_o continent_n that_o they_o be_v common_o reckon_v as_o part_v of_o it_o and_o appertain_v to_o the_o respective_a province_n against_o which_o they_o lie_v it_o remain_v now_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n considerable_a untouched_a at_o least_o that_o we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o some_o other_o island_n viz._n that_o lie_v further_o off_o and_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v any_o other_o relation_n to_o america_n but_o only_o that_o of_o obedience_n and_o subjection_n to_o the_o spaniard_n government_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o america_n and_o have_v reduce_v at_o least_o the_o principal_a and_o chief_a of_o those_o island_n long_o since_o under_o their_o power_n they_o lie_v either_o in_o the_o south_n or_o the_o north_n sea_n those_o in_o the_o south_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n be_v chief_o two_o viz._n los_fw-la ladrones_n and_o the_o island_n fernandinae_n los_fw-la ladrones_n in_o english_a the_o island_n of_o thief_n lie_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n betwixt_o the_o main-land_n of_o america_n and_o the_o philippine_n island_n but_o some_o hundred_o of_o league_n distant_a from_o either_o in_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n so_o name_v by_o ferdinand_n magellan_n from_o the_o pilfer_a disposition_n he_o observe_v in_o the_o native_n when_o he_o sail_v that_o way_n for_o the_o moluccae_n island_n they_o be_v a_o nimble_a and_o active_a sort_n of_o people_n yet_o light-fingerd_a it_o shall_v seem_v and_o go_v for_o the_o most_o part_n naked_a tall_a of_o stature_n excellent_a swimmer_n and_o divers_a and_o have_v not_o much_o more_o to_o be_v speak_v in_o their_o commendation_n the_o fernandinae_n be_v only_o two_o island_n of_o no_o great_a bigness_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o coast_n of_o chile_n in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o degree_n of_o southern_a latitude_n and_o about_o one_o hundred_o league_n or_o three_o hundred_o english_a mile_n from_o the_o continent_n yet_o well_o store_v with_o some_o lesser_a sort_n of_o cattle_n as_o goat_n etc._n etc._n good_a plenty_n likewise_o of_o venison_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o of_o fish_n upon_o the_o coast_n for_o which_o reason_n though_o lie_v at_o some_o distance_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a frequent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o peru_n who_o find_v many_o good_a harbour_n and_o road_n for_o ship_v belong_v to_o and_o about_o these_o island_n but_o the_o chief_a viz._n of_o the_o american_n island_n abovesaid_a be_v those_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a or_o north-sea_n on_o the_o east_n side_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v viz._n 1._o the_o caribe_n 2._o port-rico_a 3._o hispaniola_n 4._o cuba_n and_o 5._o jamaica_n of_o the_o caribee_n island_n 1._o the_o caribee-island_n as_o the_o english_a common_o call_v they_o be_v a_o row_n or_o ridge_n as_o it_o be_v of_o lesser_a island_n which_o extend_v themselves_o almost_o in_o fashion_n of_o a_o bow_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la as_o far_o as_o st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a the_o name_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o the_o island_n of_o cannibal_n or_o man-eater_n and_o so_o the_o native_n general_o be_v before_o they_o be_v either_o destroy_v or_o reduce_v to_o better_a manner_n by_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o but_o the_o principal_a and_o those_o which_o seem_v most_o worthy_a of_o notice_n be_v 1._o granada_n this_o lie_v in_o form_n of_o a_o croissant_n or_o halfmoon_n upon_o the_o continent_n of_o paria_fw-la viz._n that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v call_v cuniana_n have_v a_o reasonable_a good_a haven_n and_o a_o soil_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a but_o much_o over-shaded_n with_o wood_n and_o hitherto_o but_o little_o inhabit_v 2._o st._n vincent_n six_o or_o seven_o league_n northward_o of_o granada_n but_o from_o any_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n ten_o at_o least_o a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n yield_v abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n that_o grow_v natural_o without_o any_o art_n or_o help_n of_o husbandry_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o afford_v many_o convenient_a bay_n and_o safe_a road_n for_o ship_v it_o lie_v in_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o be_v think_v to_o contain_v about_o eight_o or_o ten_o league_n in_o compass_n inhabit_a by_o a_o people_n not_o over_o much_o industrious_a nor_o solicitous_a for_o aught_o but_o what_o
concern_v the_o belly_n 3._o dominica_n a_o island_n of_o twelve_o league_n in_o length_n very_o fruitful_a of_o a_o good_a sort_n of_o tobacco_n which_o the_o european_n have_v of_o the_o native_n chief_o in_o exchange_n of_o knife_n some_o hatchet_n and_o other_o instrument_n of_o iron_n which_o they_o value_v much_o it_o have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n but_o the_o people_n be_v say_v to_o continue_v cannibal_n and_o exceed_o barbarous_a even_o to_o this_o present_a no_o nation_n as_o yet_o have_v attempt_v to_o inhabit_v among_o they_o 4._o la_fw-fr desseada_n a_o small_a island_n but_o of_o great_a use_n to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o always_o touch_n at_o it_o both_o come_n and_o go_v 5._o guadalupe_n another_o small_a island_n which_o they_o likewise_o take_v in_o their_o way_n continual_o to_o and_o from_o america_n it_o serve_v they_o chief_o for_o fresh_a water_n and_o lie_v eight_o or_o ten_o league_n westward_o of_o desseada_n 6._o antego_n as_o the_o english_a corrupt_o call_v it_o rather_o antiqua_fw-la be_v a_o island_n of_o about_o seven_o league_n in_o length_n and_o almost_o as_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v to_o the_o north-east_n of_o guadalupe_n where_o the_o english_a of_o late_a year_n be_v say_v to_o have_v plant_v a_o colony_n but_o wherein_o their_o trade_n lie_v do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v 7._o st._n christopher_n this_o lie_v on_o the_o northwest_n of_o guadalupe_n where_o the_o english_a and_o french_a both_o of_o they_o have_v plant_v their_o several_a colony_n be_v not_o many_o year_n since_o out_v by_o the_o spainyard_n yet_o permit_v quiet_o to_o pass_v to_o their_o other_o plantation_n the_o chief_a commodity_n which_o the_o country_n yield_v be_v tobacco_n and_o in_o the_o easterly_a part_n of_o it_o some_o salt_n 8._o barbados_n this_o be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o north-east_n of_o st._n vincent_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n and_o of_o the_o same_o bigness_n or_o extent_n with_o that_o of_o st._n vincent_n that_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o whole_a a_o matter_n of_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n it_o lie_v the_o most_o easterly_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o these_o island_n of_o a_o soil_n very_o lusty_a and_o good_a especial_o for_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v proper_a for_o it_o on_o the_o east_n side_n it_o have_v many_o angle_n and_o point_n shoot_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o consequent_o make_v many_o bay_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o it_o but_o by_o reason_n of_o certain_a quicksand_n which_o lie_v before_o they_o not_o much_o use_v or_o frequent_v by_o ship_n on_o the_o south_n side_n it_o have_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n capable_a of_o the_o tall_a ship_n and_o well_o frequent_v it_o be_v count_v now_o one_o of_o the_o best_a colony_n of_o the_o english_a but_o say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o not_o a_o little_a at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n their_o chief_a trade_n be_v tobacco_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o course_n sugar_n which_o we_o call_v barbados-sugar_n and_o will_v not_o keep_v long_o not_o that_o the_o country_n be_v unapt_a for_o better_a but_z as_o it_o be_v rather_o suppose_v because_o the_o planter_n want_v either_o skill_n or_o stock_n to_o improve_v thing_n to_o the_o best_a the_o country_n be_v somewhat_o hot_a and_o it_o behoove_v a_o english_a man_n to_o be_v very_o temperate_a and_o wary_a when_o he_o go_v first_o thither_o 9_o sta._n crux_fw-la call_v by_o the_o native_n ancient_o ayay_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o port-rico_a to_o the_o southeast_n woody_a and_o mountainous_a have_v on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o it_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_v they_o speak_v of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n of_o this_o country_n not_o unlike_a to_o a_o green_a apple_n which_o if_o a_o man_n eat_v it_o cause_v such_o a_o inflammation_n and_o swell_a of_o his_o tongue_n that_o for_o twenty_o four_o hour_n space_n at_o least_o he_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o it_o quite_o but_o afterward_o it_o assuage_v of_o itself_o without_o further_a hurt_n and_o also_o of_o certain_a fen-water_n with_o which_o if_o a_o man_n chance_n to_o wash_v his_o face_n before_o noon_n it_o likewise_o swell_v so_o much_o present_o that_o his_o eye_n will_v be_v close_v up_o but_o in_o the_o afternoon_n no_o such_o matter_n which_o i_o mention_v because_o they_o say_v there_o be_v a_o colony_n of_o english_a settle_v there_o of_o late_a year_n there_o be_v many_o other_o of_o these_o caribee_n island_n beside_o as_o namely_o anguilla_n barbada_fw-es st._n bartholmews_n las_o nieves_n st._n lucy_n st._n martin_n montserrat_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o so_o little_a consideration_n especial_o to_o our_o nation_n that_o it_o will_v seem_v but_o tedious_a to_o mention_v they_o further_o of_o port-rico_a and_o monico_n 1._o port-rico_a be_v a_o island_n fifteen_o league_n distant_a from_o sta._n crux_fw-la as_o have_v be_v say_v to_o the_o northwest_n and_o about_o as_o many_o from_o hispaniola_n to_o the_o southeast_n but_o from_o the_o continent_n or_o main_a land_n of_o paria_fw-la which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o near_a one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o or_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o six_o as_o some_o reckon_v it_o lie_v almost_o in_o a_o quadrangular_a form_n be_v suppose_v to_o contain_v about_o thirty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o not_o less_o than_o twenty_o in_o breadth_n in_o eighteen_o and_o nineteen_o degree_n of_o northernlatitude_n the_o air_n reasonable_o temperate_a and_o agreeable_a not_o scorch_v with_o any_o excessive_a heat_n in_o summer_n nor_o beat_v with_o those_o continual_a rain_n to_o which_o some_o part_n of_o america_n be_v subject_n in_o winter_n its_o great_a annoyance_n be_v from_o those_o sudden_a and_o violent_a tempest_n which_o they_o call_v hurricano_n which_o infest_v it_o very_o much_o especial_o in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n and_o september_n the_o soil_v fruitful_a enough_o afford_v abundance_n of_o sugarcane_n ginger_n cassia_n hides_n and_o divers_a other_o rich_a commodity_n as_o concern_v the_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v once_o certain_o know_v to_o be_v there_o some_o say_v they_o be_v exhaust_v and_o spend_v long_o since_o other_o think_v that_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o keep_v stranger_n from_o look_v into_o the_o country_n while_o they_o themselves_o be_v more_o busy_v within_o land_n it_o be_v divide_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o ridge_n of_o mountain_n which_o the_o spaniard_n call_v sierra_n del_fw-it loquillo_n and_o have_v these_o town_n of_o chief_a note_n and_o importance_n viz._n first_o port-rico_a itself_o common_o call_v st._n john_n the_o port-rico_a a_o strong_a and_o neat_a town_n well_o build_v in_o a_o little_a island_n by_o itself_o but_o join_v to_o the_o other_o by_o certain_a huge_a pile_n of_o timber-work_n of_o vast_a labour_n and_o expense_n do_v by_o command_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v attempt_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o the_o year_n 1595_o without_o success_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v 2._o st._n germane_a in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n three_o or_o four_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n a_o place_n as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v neither_o fortify_v nor_o much_o frequent_v 3._o luysay_v on_o the_o east_n side_n a_o good_a and_o well_o frequent_v port_n some_o league_n distant_a from_o port-rico_a 2._o eastward_o of_o port-rico_a and_o betwixt_o it_o and_o hispaniola_n there_o lie_v a_o little_a but_o fruitful_a island_n call_v mona_n and_o westward_o of_o that_o another_o call_v monico_n or_o monetta_n which_o last_o the_o english_a when_o time_n be_v find_v so_o admirable_o store_v with_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a fowl_n that_o the_o huge_a flight_n of_o they_o seem_v to_o darken_v the_o air_n over_o their_o head_n and_o upon_o their_o land_n find_v such_o plenty_n of_o their_o egg_n upon_o the_o shore_n and_o ground_n thereabouts_o that_o they_o present_o jade_v two_o of_o their_o boat_n with_o they_o but_o how_o people_v or_o possess_v not_o so_o well_o know_v of_o hispaniola_n 1._o hispaniola_n or_o little_a spain_n as_o columbus_n name_v it_o be_v if_o not_o the_o large_a yet_o at_o least_o the_o fair_a and_o goodly_a of_o all_o the_o american_n island_n call_v by_o the_o native_n ancient_o hayti_n it_o lie_v as_o we_o say_v fifteen_o league_n westward_o of_o port-rico_a and_o distant_a from_o the_o main_a land_n of_o america_n about_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n the_o sharp_a point_n whereof_o be_v that_o towards_o port-rico_a which_o they_o call_v cabo_n de_fw-fr enganno_n that_o towards_o the_o west_n incline_v to_o a_o semicircle_n contain_v a_o good_a and_o
hispaniola_n of_o which_o last_o they_o leave_v the_o port_n or_o city_n of_o st._n domingo_n at_o a_o distance_n of_o two_o or_o three_o league_n off_o at_o sea_n and_o hold_v their_o course_n betwixt_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n and_o jamaica_n till_o they_o attain_v st._n john_n de_fw-fr ullua_fw-la or_o vera_fw-la crux_fw-la in_o the_o province_n of_o new_a spain_n this_o passage_n viz._n from_o the_o island_n desseada_n and_o guadalupe_n to_o st._n john_n d'ullua_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o 500_o league_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o island_n great_a and_o small_a which_o lie_v in_o their_o way_n and_o cause_v the_o sea_n to_o be_v much_o subject_n to_o contrary_a wind_n it_o be_v count_v a_o passage_n of_o no_o little_a difficulty_n and_o not_o to_o be_v attemp_v as_o herrera_n say_v without_o a_o very_a skilful_a pilot_n and_o that_o in_o the_o day_n time_n with_o the_o favour_n of_o a_o good_a wind_n and_o a_o full_a sea_n in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o common_o make_v it_o twenty_o day_n passage_n and_o be_v glad_a if_o they_o can_v reach_v it_o within_o that_o time_n those_o that_o go_v for_o the_o main_a land_n as_o they_o call_v it_o or_o castilia_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la have_v a_o passage_n of_o 400_o league_n from_o guadalupe_n abovesaid_a these_o take_v the_o left-hand_a way_n and_o have_v discover_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o tayrone_n which_o be_v as_o a_o pharos_n or_o general_a landmark_n for_o such_o as_o sail_v upon_o that_o coast_n they_o touch_v at_o carthagena_n a_o famous_a and_o well-seated_n port_n and_o city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o from_o thence_o pass_v on_o to_o nombre_fw-fr de_fw-fr dios_fw-es or_o porto-bello_a from_o which_o place_n they_o convey_v all_o their_o merchandise_n by_o land_n unto_o panama_n which_o be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o or_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a and_o lie_v upon_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o they_o be_v ship_v again_o and_o from_o thence_o by_o sea_n convey_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o province_n of_o peru._n they_o that_o go_v to_o honduras_n and_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n keep_v company_n with_o they_o that_o go_v for_o new-spain_n till_o they_o discover_v cape_n tiburon_n which_o be_v the_o first_o point_n of_o hispaniola_n westward_n where_o they_o leave_v they_o and_o run_v along_o upon_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o island_n jamaica_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o negrillo_n then_o they_o put_v to_o sea_n and_o seek_v the_o cape_n call_v cameron_n which_o be_v at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o gulf_n and_o province_n of_o honduras_n from_o whence_o sail_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o league_n westward_o they_o come_v to_o anchor_v at_o truxillo_n upon_o the_o river_n haguara_n which_o rune_v into_o the_o say_a gulf_n and_o unlade_v their_o merchandise_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v intend_v for_o those_o part_n the_o rest_n they_o carry_v further_o up_o the_o gulf_n to_o porto_n de_fw-fr cavallos_n or_o st._n thomas_n de_fw-fr castille_n and_o from_o thence_o along_o the_o coast_n into_o the_o province_n of_o guatimala_n 4._o the_o best_a and_o most_o usual_a time_n for_o a_o outward_a voyage_n that_o be_v from_o spain_n to_o america_n be_v about_o the_o spring_n viz._n from_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n for_o then_o common_o they_o make_v their_o voyage_n in_o due_a time_n and_o come_v well_o thither_o if_o they_o stay_v long_o so_o as_o that_o the_o month_n of_o august_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o reach_v the_o island_n it_o be_v more_o difficult_a and_o they_o be_v usual_o take_v with_o the_o hurricanos_n as_o they_o call_v they_o which_o be_v certain_a violent_a and_o contrary_a wind_n that_o do_v terrible_o infest_v the_o atlantic_a and_o indian_a sea_n all_o winter_n long_o from_o september_n to_o march._n and_o likewise_o in_o their_o return_n homeward_o they_o observe_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o viz._n about_o may_n and_o june_n the_o ship_n that_o be_v to_o return_v for_o spayn_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n bend_v their_o course_n for_o havana_n in_o the_o island_n of_o cuba_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o their_o general_a rendezvous_n where_o they_o be_v all_o to_o meet_v and_o to_o stay_v one_o for_o another_o till_o the_o whole_a fleet_n especial_o both_o of_o convoy_n and_o treasure_n be_v come_v in_o those_o from_o the_o main_a land_n set_v sail_v common_o in_o may_n from_o porto_n bello_fw-la lade_v with_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o peru_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o come_v by_o the_o south_n sea_n which_o be_v not_o seldom_o very_o much_o from_o the_o philippine_n island_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o at_o carthagina_fw-la take_v in_o more_o bring_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n on_o that_o side_n the_o continent_n especial_o out_o of_o the_o new_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n as_o they_o call_v it_o sail_v from_o carthagena_n they_o avoid_v the_o coast_n of_o veragua_n what_o they_o can_v by_o reason_n that_o the_o current_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o the_o ocean_n into_o that_o gulf_n come_v so_o strong_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o will_v never_o bear_v up_o against_o it_o at_o least_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v the_o cape_n saint_n anthony_n which_o as_o we_o say_v be_v the_o most_o westerly_a point_n of_o the_o island_n cuba_n at_o which_o place_n the_o ship_n from_o honduras_n do_v also_o touch_v and_o so_o they_o sail_v together_o a_o matter_n of_o fifty_o league_n eastward_o till_o they_o come_v to_o havana_n the_o ship_n from_o new_a spain_n bear_v up_o northward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o sound_n or_o bay_n call_v las_n tortugas_n which_o be_v certain_a island_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o florida_n and_o so_o fetch_v a_o compass_n as_o it_o be_v of_o little_a less_o than_o three_o hundred_o league_n before_o they_o come_v to_o havana_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o course_n be_v because_o the_o american_n sea_n especial_o near_a upon_o the_o coast_n be_v frequent_o subject_a to_o calm_n so_o as_o the_o ship_n oftentimes_o want_v wind_n to_o sail_v with_o and_o therefore_o to_o gain_v or_o assure_v themselves_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v of_o a_o convenient_a wind_n they_o be_v force_v to_o steer_v thus_o far_o northward_o from_o whence_o that_o be_v from_o the_o island_n tortugas_n they_o have_v a_o short_a and_o easy_a cut_n of_o a_o few_o league_n over_o to_o havaena_fw-la 5._o when_o the_o ship_n be_v all_o meet_v in_o the_o port_n of_o havana_n they_o present_o set_v sail_v for_o spain_n through_o the_o streite_n of_o bahama_n and_o by_o some_o of_o the_o leucaiae_n island_n not_o now_o in_o a_o direct_a course_n eastward_o as_o they_o come_v in_o from_o the_o east_n but_o in_o a_o great_a altitude_n and_o more_o northerly_a the_o reason_n hereof_o be_v because_o the_o brise_n or_o easterly_a wind_n which_o as_o we_o say_v do_v constant_o blow_v all_o within_o the_o tropique_n or_o torrid_a zone_n do_v hinder_v their_o passage_n eastward_o and_o force_v they_o to_o seek_v their_o course_n high_o that_o be_v somewhere_o without_o the_o tropique_n and_o more_o towards_o the_o north_n at_o least_o to_o twenty_o three_o or_o twenty_o four_o degree_n of_o altitude_n where_o they_o find_v westerly_a wind_n common_o which_o carry_v they_o homeward_o as_o far_o as_o the_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n and_o the_o far_o they_o go_v from_o the_o line_n the_o more_o ordinary_a and_o certain_a those_o wind_n be_v and_o more_o fit_a to_o make_v their_o return_n for_o as_o much_o as_o blow_v from_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n they_o carry_v they_o direct_o east_n and_o north-east_n as_o their_o voyage_n lie_v which_o be_v also_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o return_n which_o the_o ship_n make_v from_o america_n or_o any_o of_o those_o western_a island_n be_v usual_o more_o difficult_a long_o and_o less_o certain_a than_o when_o they_o go_v out_o because_o as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o their_o go_v out_o when_o they_o be_v once_o pass_v the_o canary_n island_n and_o get_v within_o the_o tropique_n which_o they_o usual_o do_v in_o four_o or_o five_o day_n sail_v if_o the_o wind_n favour_v they_o they_o have_v constant_o there_o a_o easterly_a wind_n which_o carry_v they_o with_o full_a sail_n upon_o the_o island_n of_o america_n whereas_o in_o their_o return_n beside_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o wind_n by_o which_o they_o sail_v they_o be_v force_v to_o seek_v a_o height_n as_o they_o call_v it_o that_o be_v to_o fetch_v a_o compass_n northwards_o sometime_o more_o than_o three_o or_o four_o hundred_o league_n to_o gain_v a_o convenient_a wind_n these_o azore_n or_o tercerae_fw-la island_n lie_v in_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n between_o thirty_o seven_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n
america_n be_v rather_o grey_a than_o red_a or_o yellow_a and_o have_v not_o that_o long_o shaggy_a hair_n on_o the_o forepart_n of_o their_o body_n with_o which_o they_o be_v paint_v the_o tiger_n be_v more_o fierce_a and_o cruel_a but_o that_o be_v only_o when_o they_o be_v hungry_a and_o seek_v their_o prey_n for_o otherwise_o viz._n when_o their_o belly_n be_v full_a if_o the_o report_n of_o maffaeus_n be_v true_a in_o his_o historia_fw-la indica_fw-la they_o be_v as_o fluggish_a and_o heavy_a a_o beast_n as_o any_o and_o may_v be_v both_o take_v and_o kill_v by_o any_o body_n almost_o that_o will_v but_o by_o his_o favour_n i_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v make_v trial_n there_o be_v likewise_o abundance_n of_o staggs_n and_o wild_a deer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o america_n but_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v in_o the_o island_n there_o be_v none_o find_v 6._o these_o be_v all_o beast_n and_o creature_n of_o the_o land_n with_o which_o and_o infinite_a other_o not_o here_o to_o be_v mention_v the_o new_a world_n be_v abundant_o store_v nor_o do_v the_o water_n afford_v less_o variety_n either_o of_o sea_n or_o more_o within_o land_n viz._n in_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n which_o be_v general_o so_o plentiful_o and_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n that_o there_o be_v no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n comparable_a to_o america_n in_o that_o respect_n among_o these_o the_o cayman_n as_o they_o call_v he_o or_o indian_a crocodile_n as_o the_o most_o prodigious_a and_o strange_a deserve_v to_o be_v first_o mention_v yet_o be_v he_o a_o amphibious_a creature_n live_v as_o well_o and_o perhaps_o as_o much_o upon_o land_n as_o in_o the_o water_n it_o be_v a_o most_o fierce_a and_o ravenous_a creature_n of_o a_o vast_a bulk_n or_o bigness_n be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o before_o part_n of_o his_o snout_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o tail_n seven_o or_o eight_o yard_n long_o and_o of_o such_o strength_n that_o he_o have_v be_v see_v to_o take_v up_o a_o live_a man_n lie_v asleep_a upon_o the_o shore_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o to_o carry_v he_o clear_v away_o with_o he_o into_o the_o water_n over_o to_o another_o island_n or_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n where_o he_o mean_v to_o have_v devour_v he_o but_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o caliver_n he_o lose_v his_o prey_n and_o the_o man_n be_v recover_v but_o die_v soon_o after_o he_o seek_v his_o prey_n common_o upon_o land_n which_o he_o kill_v or_o drown_v in_o the_o water_n yet_o can_v there_o eat_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o peculiar_a disposition_n of_o his_o throat_n or_o gullet_n which_o be_v such_o as_o that_o it_o permit_v he_o not_o to_o swallow_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o water_n but_o with_o hazard_n to_o suffocate_v or_o drown_v himself_o the_o best_a be_v his_o motion_n by_o land_n be_v but_o slow_a and_o his_o body_n so_o unwieldy_a that_o he_o can_v turn_v himself_o but_o with_o much_o ado_n nor_o his_o head_n to_o either_o side_n without_o turn_v his_o whole_a body_n yet_o do_v they_o much_o mischief_n especial_o about_o some_o river_n in_o the_o province_n of_o mechoacan_a and_o tlascalla_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o they_o say_v it_o be_v excellent_a sport_n to_o see_v a_o cayman_n and_o a_o tiger_n fight_v as_o they_o happen_v to_o do_v oftentimes_o endeavour_v to_o prey_v one_o upon_o another_o the_o cayman_n with_o his_o tail_n cruel_o beat_v and_o jerk_n the_o tiger_n endeavour_v what_o he_o can_v to_o hale_v he_o into_o the_o water_n the_o tiger_n as_o stout_o resist_v he_o with_o his_o paw_n and_o labour_n to_o pull_v up_o the_o cayman_n to_o land_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o do_v and_o then_o open_v he_o by_o the_o belly_n which_o be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o he_o where_o he_o can_v be_v pierce_v his_o whole_a body_n otherwise_o be_v arm_v with_o scale_n so_o extreme_o hard_a and_o thick_o set_v that_o no_o lance_n and_o scarce_o a_o harquebuz_n or_o musket_n shoot_v will_v enter_v it_o the_o indian_n fear_v he_o not_o so_o much_o by_o water_n as_o land_n for_o be_v themselves_o excellent_a swimmer_n and_o dyver_n and_o the_o cayman_n always_o swim_v above_o water_n or_o very_a fleet_n they_o make_v no_o great_a matter_n to_o encounter_v he_o hand_n to_o hand_n in_o his_o own_o element_n for_o they_o easy_o get_v under_o his_o belly_n and_o with_o their_o knife_n or_o short_a lance_n pierce_v he_o there_o as_o they_o listen_v and_o so_o bring_v he_o to_o land_n 7._o the_o tyburon_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o sharkfish_n of_o large_a size_n and_o extreme_o ravenous_a they_o be_v common_o ten_o or_o twelve_o foot_n long_o and_o about_o six_o or_o seven_o span_n broad_a on_o the_o back_n be_v fashion_v like_o a_o sole_a with_o huge_a wide_a mouth_n and_o two_o row_n of_o tooth_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o mouth_n very_o sharp_a and_o thick_o set_v and_o of_o so_o great_a strength_n that_o at_o one_o snatch_n or_o jerk_n they_o will_v break_v the_o bone_n or_o pluck_v asunder_o the_o joint_n of_o any_o beast_n whatsoever_o they_o follow_v the_o ship_n at_o sea_n willing_o for_o the_o wash_n and_o other_o stuff_n which_o the_o mariner_n cast_v out_o to_o they_o be_v so_o ravenous_a that_o they_o receive_v everything_o acosta_n report_v that_o out_o of_o the_o gullet_n of_o one_o of_o they_o he_o see_v take_v at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a butcher_n knife_n a_o long_a iron_n hook_n and_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o cow_n head_n with_o one_o horn_n still_o grow_v upon_o it_o other_o tell_v of_o hat_n whole_a shirt_n leg_n and_o arm_n of_o man_n rope_n end_n with_o many_o other_o thing_n of_o like_a nature_n find_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n yet_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o they_o count_v very_o good_a meat_n when_o they_o be_v well_o dry_v and_o a_o principal_a relief_n in_o many_o occasion_n at_o sea_n where_o they_o be_v take_v without_o much_o difficulty_n and_o so_o big_a that_o many_o time_n ten_o or_o twelve_o man_n have_v somewhat_o to_o do_v to_o pull_v one_o of_o they_o up_o when_o they_o have_v he_o upon_o the_o hook_n they_o come_v likewise_o out_o of_o the_o sea_n up_o into_o the_o river_n as_o the_o caymans_n do_v and_o be_v exceed_o dangerous_a both_o to_o man_n and_o cattle_n that_o be_v not_o aware_a of_o they_o or_o happen_v to_o lie_v or_o sleep_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o any_o great_a river_n as_o in_o america_n it_o be_v not_o unusual_a to_o do_v at_o sea_n they_o be_v common_o attend_v by_o a_o small_a sort_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o call_v rambos_n which_o live_v by_o the_o meat_n that_o fall_v from_o the_o tyburon_n as_o the_o jaccall_n be_v say_v to_o do_v by_o the_o lion_n 8._o the_o manati_n or_o oxe-fish_n as_o some_o call_v they_o be_v another_o great_a fish_n of_o the_o sea_n big_a by_o far_a than_o the_o tyburon_n head_v like_o a_o ox_n or_o young_a heifer_n with_o two_o arm_n or_o at_o least_o stump_n of_o arm_n on_o each_o side_n before_o and_o those_o as_o some_o say_v distinguish_v into_o several_a joint_n with_o nail_n upon_o they_o not_o unlike_a to_o those_o of_o a_o man_n hand_n this_o be_v a_o gentle_a and_o harmless_a creature_n and_o though_o of_o bulk_n or_o body_n not_o less_o than_o a_o young_a ox_n or_o bullock_n yet_o neither_o of_o any_o fierce_a or_o horrid_a aspect_n but_o rather_o amiable_a and_o clear_a countenance_v as_o the_o figure_n of_o it_o in_o hernandez_n and_o laet_n show_v it_o come_v frequent_o upon_o land_n and_o feed_v upon_o herb_n or_o grass_n if_o there_o be_v any_o near_o and_o be_v at_o sea_n it_o swimes_o common_o above_o water_n and_o be_v easy_o take_v it_o be_v count_v for_o meat_n the_o best_a fish_n in_o the_o world_n be_v as_o tender_v and_o delicate_a as_o any_o veal_n or_o the_o best_a young_a pork_n and_o so_o like_v it_o that_o a_o stranger_n will_v very_o take_v it_o for_o veal_n which_o it_o resemble_v so_o much_o every_o way_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o taste_v that_o it_o have_v be_v dispute_v and_o question_v by_o some_o whither_o it_o may_v be_v eat_v on_o fast_a day_n for_o that_o it_o both_o eat_v herb_n and_o grass_n resemble_v flesh_n so_o much_o and_o bear_v its_o young_a alive_a suckle_a they_o with_o milk_n by_o certain_a teat_n which_o they_o have_v as_o other_o land_n creature_n do_v they_o find_v in_o the_o head_n of_o it_o a_o certain_a stone_n or_o hard_o congelate_v substance_n which_o be_v ground_n to_o powder_n they_o say_v be_v very_o good_a for_o the_o stone_n in_o the_o reins_o and_o to_o provoke_v urine_n especial_o that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o the_o male-fish_n 9_o the_o tortoise_n be_v a_o fish_n yet_o great_a than_o any_o of_o
they_o meet_v with_o as_o namely_o 1._o porto_n de_fw-fr st._n clara_n near_o to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o they_o call_v rio_n del_fw-it nordt_n 2._o las_o playas_n 3._o st._n michael_n 4._o lago_n del_fw-it oro_fw-la which_o border_v on_o quivira_n and_o last_o el_n rey_n coronado_n eastward_o of_o that_o 5._o califormia_n special_o so_o call_v be_v by_o many_o thought_n and_o describe_v to_o be_v but_o a_o peninsula_n or_o half_a island_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o bay_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o quivira_n and_o new-gallicia_a towards_o the_o north_n run_v much_o narrow_a than_o it_o do_v southerly_a which_o make_v they_o think_v that_o somewhere_o or_o other_o at_o the_o north_n it_o be_v join_v to_o the_o main-land_n of_o america_n but_o late_a discovery_n have_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o perfect_a island_n and_o altogether_o separate_v from_o the_o continent_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 1620_o some_o adventurer_n beat_v upon_o those_o coast_n northward_o 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of_o it_o be_v call_v cape_n blanch_n that_o to_o the_o south_n cape_n st._n lucas_n memorable_a for_o that_o rich_a and_o gallant_a prize_n which_o captain_n cavendish_n in_o the_o year_n 1587._o be_v then_o in_o his_o voyage_n about_o the_o world_n take_v from_o the_o spaniard_n near_o to_o this_o place_n as_o for_o the_o island_n itself_o it_o be_v not_o at_o all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o want_v man_n to_o furnish_v new_a plantation_n or_o that_o they_o find_v no_o matter_n of_o invitation_n and_o encouragement_n from_o the_o country_n or_o perhaps_o that_o the_o access_n thither_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a for_o it_o be_v report_v to_o be_v wonderful_o well_o people_v by_o the_o native_n and_o that_o there_o be_v find_v only_o upon_o the_o coast_n and_o along_o the_o shore_n of_o mar_n vermiglio_n twenty_o or_o twenty_o three_o nation_n all_o of_o different_a language_n the_o country_n abundant_o well_o store_v both_o with_o fish_n and_o fowl_n as_o appear_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n who_o take_v a_o huge_a pride_n in_o make_v themselves_o gay_a with_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o one_o with_o which_o they_o load_v their_o ear_n and_o sometime_o their_o nose_n also_o and_o with_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o other_o which_o ordinary_a people_n wear_v only_o stick_v about_o their_o waste_n but_o great_a person_n and_o such_o as_o will_v be_v fine_a indeed_o beset_v their_o head_n strange_o with_o they_o and_o have_v common_o one_o bunch_n of_o they_o big_a than_o ordinary_a hang_v down_o behind_o they_o like_o a_o tail_n have_v no_o knowledge_n of_o the_o true_a god_n they_o worship_v what_o the_o devil_n will_v have_v they_o that_o be_v the_o sun_n attribute_v to_o it_o only_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o fruit_n and_o plant_n healthful_a season_n and_o most_o of_o the_o other_o good_a they_o enjoy_v or_o be_v sensible_a of_o their_o government_n be_v say_v to_o be_v only_o economical_a each_o father_n order_v the_o 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island_n look_v towards_o new-gallicia_a the_o other_o at_o the_o south-west_n look_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o towards_o asia_n 2._o st._n cruse_n this_o be_v a_o large_a and_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o from_o cape_n st._n clara._n 3._o cabo_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr playas_n more_o within_o the_o bay_n 4._o st._n andrews_n another_o convenient_a haven_n upon_o a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n 5._o st._n thome_n a_o island_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o gulf_n or_o bay_n of_o about_o twenty_o five_o league_n in_o compass_n rising_z southerly_a with_o a_o high_a mountainous_a point_n under_o which_o be_v a_o convenient_a road_n for_o ship_v and_o twenty_o five_o fathom_n of_o water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o island_n towards_o the_o main_a sea_n there_o be_v first_o st._n abad_n a_o good_a haven_n and_o almost_o surround_v with_o a_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a country_n 2._o cape_n trinidado_n 3._o cape_n de_fw-fr cedras_n 4._o puebla_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr canoas_n from_o the_o abundance_n of_o those_o little_a boat_n which_o the_o american_n general_o use_v and_o do_v call_v canoe_n whereof_o perhaps_o some_o store_n be_v make_v there_o 5._o cabo_n de_fw-fr galera_fw-la and_o some_o other_o 7._o nova-albion_n be_v only_o the_o more_o northerly_a part_n of_o this_o island_n reach_v from_o the_o thirty_o eight_o degree_n of_o latitude_n up_o towards_o the_o north_n as_o far_o as_o cape_n blanco_n first_o discover_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n in_o his_o circumnavigation_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o year_n 1577_o and_o by_o he_o name_v nova-albion_n in_o honour_n of_o england_n his_o own_o country_n which_o ancient_o bear_v that_o name_n they_o find_v the_o country_n exceed_o well_o store_v with_o dear_a graze_v up_o and_o down_o the_o hill_n by_o thousand_o in_o a_o company_n the_o man_n general_o go_v naked_a all_o over_o the_o woman_n use_v only_o a_o piece_n of_o a_o mat_n or_o some_o such_o thing_n instead_o of_o a_o apron_n their_o house_n build_v only_o of_o turf_n and_o osier_n yet_o so_o wrought_v together_o that_o they_o serve_v very_o well_o to_o keep_v out_o the_o cold_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v their_o hearth_n where_o they_o make_v their_o fire_n and_o lie_v all_o round_a about_o it_o together_o upon_o several_a bed_n of_o bulrush_n what_o their_o town_n be_v or_o whither_o they_o have_v any_o be_v not_o yet_o discover_v when_o the_o english_a first_o land_v in_o those_o part_n under_o sir_n francis_n drake_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n immediate_o present_v themselves_o to_o the_o general_n bring_v he_o fine_a present_n of_o feather_n and_o some_o kâ—lls_n of_o network_n make_v of_o rush_n and_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v spread_v up_o into_o the_o country_n it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o king_n himself_o come_v and_o give_v they_o a_o visit_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o goodly_a stature_n clothe_v all_o over_o with_o certain_z conie_z skin_n of_o that_o country_n the_o fur_n whereof_o be_v exceed_v smooth_a and_o fine_a and_o the_o only_a robe_n of_o nobility_n there_o he_o have_v many_o other_o tall_a man_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o one_o that_o go_v before_o he_o bearing_z somewhat_o instead_o of_o a_o mace_n at_o which_o there_o hang_v three_o crown_n by_o so_o many_o chain_n the_o crown_n be_v make_v of_o feather_n the_o chain_n of_o bone_n both_o of_o they_o very_o ingenious_o wrought_v after_o these_o follow_v a_o great_a multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o none_o of_o they_o without_o his_o present_n of_o something_o or_o other_o even_o to_o the_o very_a boy_n the_o king_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o crown_n put_v upon_o the_o general_n head_n and_o the_o chain_n about_o his_o neck_n to_o which_o he_o consent_v and_o by_o that_o ceremony_n promise_v in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o the_o
likewise_o the_o metropolis_n or_o head_n town_n of_o the_o native_n before_o the_o spaniard_n burn_v and_o destroy_v it_o 3._o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la valles_n this_o be_v a_o frontier_n place_n and_o enjoy_v certain_a speciar_a immunity_n and_o some_o fair_a possession_n also_o for_n defence_n of_o the_o country_n against_o the_o savage_n it_o be_v twenty_o five_o league_n distant_a from_o st._n steven_n del_fw-it puerto_n lie_v in_o a_o open_a or_o champain_n country_n and_o be_v fence_v about_o with_o a_o wall_n of_o earth_n 8._o mechoacan_a have_v on_o the_o north-east_n panuco_n on_o the_o east_n mexicana_n proper_o so_o call_v on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o tlascalla_n on_o the_o west_n the_o main_a ocean_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n and_o last_o of_o all_o more_o direct_o northward_o xalisco_n which_o be_v a_o province_n of_o new_a gallicia_n the_o name_n signify_v in_o the_o american_n language_n as_o much_o as_o a_o fish_n country_n &_o so_o it_o be_v have_v many_o fair_a lake_n and_o river_n in_o it_o abundant_o well_o store_v with_o good_a fish_n the_o country_n so_o exceed_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a that_o it_o be_v usual_a for_o sick_a person_n of_o other_o province_n to_o come_v hither_o to_o recover_v their_o health_n only_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a air_n the_o soil_n so_o abundant_o fertile_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o grain_n that_o of_o four_o measure_n of_o seed_n it_o have_v be_v often_o observe_v they_o have_v reap_v the_o next_o harvest_n more_o than_o so_o many_o hundred_o measure_n of_o the_o same_o grain_n very_o well_o wooded_a and_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o river_n and_o fresh_a spring_n equal_o rich_a in_o good_a pasture_n and_o beside_o great_a plenty_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n and_o plant_n it_o afford_v good_a store_n of_o amber_n nigh_o the_o sea_n coast_n mulberry-tree_n &_o consequent_o silk_n much_o honey_n wax_n and_o divers_a other_o commodity_n both_o for_o necessity_n and_o pleasure_n the_o people_n 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