barnacl_n &_o question_v with_o diverse_a person_n about_o the_o same_o i_o have_v red_a also_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v by_o foreign_a author_n touch_v the_o generation_n of_o that_o foul_a &_o seek_v out_o some_o place_n where_o i_o have_v be_v assure_v to_o see_v great_a number_n of_o they_o but_o in_o vain_a wherefore_o i_o utterlie_o despair_v to_o obtain_v my_o purpose_n till_o this_o present_a year_n of_o grace_n 1584._o and_o month_n of_o may_n wherein_o go_v to_o the_o court_n at_o gréenewich_n from_o london_n by_o boat_n i_o see_v sundry_a ship_n lie_v in_o the_o thames_n new_o come_v home_o either_o from_o barbary_n or_o the_o canary_n iles_n for_o i_o do_v not_o well_o remember_v now_o from_o which_o of_o these_o place_n on_o who_o side_n i_o perceive_v a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o shell_n to_o hang_v so_o thick_a as_o can_v be_v one_o by_o another_o draw_v near_o also_o i_o take_v off_o ten_o or_o twelve_o of_o the_o great_a of_o they_o &_o afterward_o have_v open_v they_o i_o see_v the_o proportion_n of_o a_o foul_a in_o one_o of_o they_o more_o perfect_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n save_v that_o the_o head_n be_v not_o yet_o form_v because_o the_o fresh_a water_n have_v kill_v they_o all_o as_o i_o take_v it_o and_o thereby_o hinder_v their_o perfection_n certeinelie_o the_o feather_n of_o the_o tail_n hang_v out_o of_o the_o shell_n at_o least_o two_o inch_n the_o wing_n almost_o perfect_a touch_v form_n be_v guard_v with_o two_o shell_n or_o shéelde_n proportion_v like_o the_o self_n wing_n and_o likewise_o the_o brestbone_n have_v her_o coverture_n also_o of_o like_a shellie_n substance_n and_o altogether_o resemble_v the_o figure_n which_o lobell_n and_o pena_n do_v give_v forth_o in_o their_o description_n of_o this_o foul_a so_o that_o i_o be_o now_o full_o persuade_v that_o it_o be_v either_o the_o barnacle_n that_o be_v engender_v after_o one_o manner_n in_o these_o shell_n or_o some_o other_o seafoule_a to_o we_o as_o yet_o unknowen_a for_o by_o the_o feather_n appear_v and_o form_n so_o apparent_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o some_o bird_n or_o other_o must_v proceed_v of_o this_o substance_n which_o by_o fall_v from_o the_o side_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o long_a voyage_n may_v come_v to_o some_o perfection_n but_o now_o it_o be_v time_n for_o i_o to_o return_v again_o unto_o my_o former_a purpose_n there_o have_v sometime_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v a_o bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v man._n who_o at_o the_o first_o be_v call_v episcopus_fw-la sodorensis_n when_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o all_o the_o hebrides_n belong_v unto_o he_o whereas_o now_o he_o that_o be_v bishop_n there_o be_v but_o a_o bishop_n shadow_n for_o albeit_o that_o he_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o bishop_n of_o man_n yet_o have_v the_o earl_n of_o derby_n as_o it_o be_v suppose_v man._n the_o chief_a profit_n of_o his_o see_v save_v that_o they_o allow_v he_o a_o little_a somewhat_o for_o a_o flourish_n notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v his_o patron_n and_o have_v his_o nomination_n unto_o that_o live_n the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o i_o will_v be_v call_v wimundus_n or_o raymundus_n and_o surname_v monachus_n savinensis_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o extreme_a and_o tyrannical_a cruelty_n towards_o the_o islander_n have_v first_o his_o sight_n take_v from_o he_o &_o then_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n after_o he_o succéede_v another_o moonke_v in_o king_n stephen_n day_n call_v john_n and_o after_o he_o one_o marcus_n &c_n &c_n other_o after_o other_o in_o succession_n the_o see_v itself_o be_v now_o also_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n in_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o this_o island_n also_o have_v a_o king_n man._n who_o name_n be_v cuthr_v unto_o who_o vinianus_n the_o cardinal_n come_v as_o legate_n 1177._o and_o wherein_o hoveden_n err_v not_o in_o the_o year_n also_o 1228._o one_o reginald_n be_v viceroy_n or_o petty_a king_n of_o man_n afterward_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n then_o olaws_n after_o he_o hosbach_n the_o son_n of_o osmond_n hacon_n 1290._o who_o be_v slay_v olaws_n and_o gotredus_n part_v this_o kingdom_n of_o sodora_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o this_o have_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o isle_n the_o other_o only_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n at_o the_o first_o but_o after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o gotredus_n olaws_fw-la hold_v all_o after_o who_o olaws_n his_o son_n succeed_v then_o harald_n son_n to_o olaws_n who_o be_v enter_v in_o may_n and_o drown_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n his_o brother_n reginald_n reign_v twenty_o and_o seven_o day_n and_o then_o be_v kill_v the_o first_o of_o june_n whereby_o olaws_n alias_o harald_n son_n to_o gotre_v rule_v in_o the_o i_o will_v one_o year_n next_o unto_o he_o succéede_v magnus_n the_o second_o son_n of_o olaws_n and_o last_o of_o all_o juarus_n who_o hold_v it_o so_o long_o as_o the_o norway_n be_v lord_n thereof_o but_o be_v once_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n one_o godred_a mac_n mare_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n than_o alane_n thirdlie_o maurice_n okarefer_v and_o fourthly_a one_o of_o the_o king_n chapleines_fw-fr etc._n etc._n i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o whole_a cate-log_n of_o all_o the_o viceroy_n and_o lieutenant_n but_o since_o i_o can_v neither_o come_v by_o their_o name_n nor_o succession_n i_o surcesse_n to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o also_o of_o the_o i_o will_v itself_o whereof_o this_o may_v suffice_v after_o we_o have_v in_o this_o wise_a describe_v the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n with_o her_o commodity_n we_o return_v eastward_n back_o again_o unto_o the_o point_n of_o ramsh_v where_o we_o find_v to_o the_o number_n of_o six_o ilet_n of_o one_o sort_n and_o other_o whereof_o the_o first_o great_a and_o most_o southwesterlie_o be_v name_v the_o wavay_n it_o run_v out_o in_o length_n wavay_v as_o we_o guess_v about_o five_o mile_n and_o more_o from_o the_o southeast_n into_o the_o northwest_n between_o which_o and_o the_o main_a land_n lie_v two_o little_a one_o who_o name_n be_v oldborrow_n and_o fowlney_n the_o four_o be_v call_v the_o fouldra_n fouldra_n and_o be_v situate_a southeast_n of_o the_o first_o it_o have_v a_o pretty_a pile_n or_o blockhouse_n therein_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n name_v the_o pile_n of_o fouldra_n by_o east_n thereof_o in_o like_a sort_n lie_v the_o fola_n roa_n and_o the_o roa_n plot_n of_o no_o great_a compass_n and_o yet_o of_o all_o these_o six_o the_o first_o and_o fouldra_n be_v the_o fair_a and_o most_o fruitful_a from_o hence_o we_o go_v by_o ravenglasse_n point_n ravenglasse_n where_o lie_v a_o island_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n as_o reginald_n wolf_n have_v note_v in_o his_o great_a card_n not_o yet_o finish_v nor_o likely_a to_o be_v publish_v he_o note_v also_o two_o other_o ilet_n between_o the_o same_o and_o the_o main_a land_n but_o leland_n speak_v nothing_o of_o they_o to_o my_o remembrance_n neither_o any_o other_o card_n as_o yet_o set_v forth_o of_o england_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v upon_o our_o shore_n in_o this_o part_n of_o my_o voyage_n have_v so_o exact_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a set_v down_o the_o name_n and_o position_n of_o such_o isle_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o queen_n majesty_n dominion_n scotland_n now_o it_o rest_v that_o we_o procee_v orderly_o with_o those_o that_o be_v see_v to_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o irish_a the_o deucalidonian_a &_o the_o german_n sea_n which_o i_o will_v perform_v in_o such_o order_n as_o i_o may_v since_o i_o can_v do_v so_o much_o therein_o as_o i_o will_v some_o therefore_o do_v comprehend_v and_o divide_v all_o the_o isle_n that_o lie_v about_o the_o north_n coast_n of_o this_o i_o will_v now_o call_v scotland_n into_o three_o part_n save_v that_o they_o be_v either_o occidental_n the_o west_n iles_n alias_o the_o orchades_n &_o zelandine_n or_o the_o shetlands_n they_o place_v the_o first_o between_o ireland_n and_o the_o orchades_n so_o that_o they_o be_v extend_v from_o man_n and_o the_o point_n of_o cantire_a almost_o unto_o the_o orchades_n in_o the_o deucalidonian_a sea_n and_o after_o some_o be_v call_v the_o hebrides_n in_o this_o part_n the_o old_a writer_n in_o deed_n place_v the_o hebrides_n or_o hemodes_n orac_fw-la which_o diverse_a call_v the_o hebudes_n and_o the_o acmode_n albeit_o the_o writer_n vary_v in_o their_o number_n some_o speak_n of_o 30_o hebudes_n and_o seven_o hemodes_n some_o of_o five_o ebudes_n as_o solinus_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o authority_n howbeit_o the_o late_a scottish_a writer_n do_v product_v a_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o 300_o of_o these_o land_n in_o all_o which_o
any_o giant_n be_v and_o whether_o they_o inhabit_v in_o this_o i_o will_v or_o not_o 6_o of_o the_o language_n speak_v in_o this_o island_n 7_o into_o how_o many_o kingdom_n this_o island_n have_v be_v divide_v 8_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n and_o prince_n as_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n 9_o of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n 10_o of_o such_o land_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n 11_o of_o river_n and_o first_o of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o it_o 12_o of_o such_o stream_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n 13_o the_o description_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o such_o water_n as_o discharge_v themselves_o into_o the_o same_o 14_o of_o such_o water_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n in_o compass_n of_o the_o island_n between_o the_o sauerne_n and_o the_o humber_n 15_o the_o description_n of_o the_o humber_n or_o isis_n and_o such_o watercourse_n as_o do_v increase_v her_o channel_n 16_o of_o such_o false_a of_o water_n as_o join_v with_o the_o sea_n between_o humber_n and_o the_o thames_n 17_o of_o such_o port_n and_o creek_n as_o our_o sea-faring-man_n do_v note_n for_o their_o benefit_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n 18_o of_o the_o air_n soil_n and_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n 19_o of_o the_o four_o high_a way_n sometime_o make_v in_o britain_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n 20_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n 21_o how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n 22_o after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n 23_o of_o the_o wall_n sometime_o build_v for_o a_o partition_n between_o england_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n 24_o of_o the_o marvel_n of_o england_n regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la series_n &_o catalogus_fw-la conquestor_n rufus_n elisabeth_n prio_fw-la henricus_fw-la stephanúsque_fw-la alter_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la leonino_o cord_n richardus_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o joannes_n henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la inde_fw-la eduardus_fw-la primus_fw-la gnatúsque_fw-la nepósque_fw-la sequuntur_fw-la his_fw-la infoelicem_fw-la richardum_fw-la iunge_fw-la secundum_fw-la henricus_fw-la quartus_fw-la soboles_fw-la gandavi_fw-la joannis_n praecedit_fw-la gnato_n quinto_fw-la sextóque_fw-la nepoti_fw-la eduardus_fw-la quartus_fw-la quintus_fw-la homicida_fw-la richardus_fw-la septimi_fw-la &_o henricus_fw-la octaws_fw-la clara_fw-la propago_fw-la eduardus_fw-la sextus_fw-la regina_fw-la maria_fw-la philippus_n elisabeth_n longos_fw-la regnet_fw-la victura_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la seráque_fw-la promisso_fw-la foelix_fw-la potiatur_fw-la olympo_fw-la carmen_fw-la chronologicon_fw-la thomae_fw-la newtoni_fw-la cestreshyrij_fw-la gramine_fw-la fluminibus_fw-la grege_fw-la principe_fw-la fruge_fw-la metallis_fw-la lacte_fw-la feris_fw-la armis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la arte_fw-la foris_fw-la quae_fw-la viget_fw-la ac_fw-la floret_fw-la generosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la quaeque_fw-la obruta_fw-la puluereo_fw-la squalluit_fw-la ante_fw-la situ_fw-la exerit_fw-la ecce_fw-la caput_fw-la genuinum_fw-la nacta_fw-la nitorem_fw-la et_fw-la rutilum_fw-la emittit_fw-la cum_fw-la gravitate_fw-la iubar_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la blaesa_fw-la hominum_fw-la mutilarat_fw-la tempore_fw-la lingua_fw-la illud_fw-la habet_fw-la rectum_fw-la pumice_n tersa_fw-la novo_fw-la loydus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la pridem_fw-la gnaws_fw-la prolusit_fw-la arena_fw-la parkerus_n lelandus_n prisius_n stous_n holinshedius_n lambardus_n morus_n camdenus_fw-la thinnius_n hallus_n vocalis_fw-la grafton_n foxius_n harrisonus_n hardingus_n gildas_n staniherstus_n beda_n nevillus_n doctáque_fw-la flemingi_n lima_fw-la polivit_fw-la opus_fw-la nec_fw-la te_fw-la cane_n senex_fw-la magne_fw-la o_o parkere_fw-la silebo_fw-la cui_fw-la decus_fw-la attulerat_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n omnibus_fw-la his_fw-la meritò_fw-la est_fw-la laus_fw-la debita_fw-la &_o optima_fw-la merces_fw-la quòd_fw-la patriae_fw-la accendant_fw-la lumina_fw-la clara_fw-la suae_fw-la longa_n dies_fw-la opus_fw-la hoc_fw-la peperit_fw-la longaeva_fw-la senectus_fw-la et_fw-la libri_fw-la authores_fw-la perbeet_a atque_fw-la librum_fw-la â§_o a_o historical_a description_n of_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n with_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o people_n of_o england_n and_o such_o commodity_n as_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o same_o comprehend_v in_o three_o book_n and_o write_v by_o w._n h._n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n chapter_n 1._o we_o read_v that_o the_o earth_n have_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n even_o since_o the_o general_a flood_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n be_v son_n that_o noah_n limit_v and_o bestow_v it_o upon_o his_o three_o son_n japhet_n cham_n and_o sem_fw-mi preserve_v with_o he_o in_o the_o ark_n give_v unto_o each_o of_o they_o such_o portion_n thereof_o as_o to_o he_o seem_v good_a and_o nevertheless_o retain_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o whole_a still_o unto_o himself_o albeit_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v leave_v uncertain_a how_o those_o several_a part_n be_v bound_v and_o from_o who_o they_o take_v such_o name_n as_o in_o our_o time_n be_v attribute_v to_o each_o of_o they_o certes_o the_o word_n asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n be_v denomination_n give_v but_o of_o late_a to_o speak_v of_o unto_o they_o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v doubt_v whether_o since_o the_o time_n of_o noah_n the_o sea_n have_v in_o sundry_a place_n win_v or_o lose_v add_v or_o diminish_v to_o and_o from_o each_o of_o they_o or_o whether_o europa_n and_o lybia_n be_v but_o one_o portion_n and_o the_o same_o westerlie_fw-mi region_n of_o late_o discover_v and_o now_o call_v america_n be_v the_o three_o part_n count_v asia_n for_o the_o second_o or_o the_o self_n region_n of_o the_o atlantides_n which_o plato_n and_o other_o for_o want_v of_o traffic_n thither_o in_o their_o time_n suppose_v to_o be_v dissolve_v and_o sink_v into_o the_o sea_n as_o by_o their_o writing_n appear_v not_o long_o before_o my_o time_n know_v we_o reckon_v asia_n europa_n and_o africa_n for_o a_o full_a and_o perfect_a division_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n which_o be_v parcel_n only_o of_o that_o huge_a island_n that_o lie_v east_n of_o the_o atlantike_a sea_n and_o whereof_o the_o first_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o second_o by_o tanais_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o rock_n of_o caucasus_n and_o hide_v itself_o in_o the_o meotine_n moor_n and_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o the_o last_o from_o they_o both_o by_o the_o mediterrane_n and_o red_a sea_n otherwise_o call_v mare_n erythraeum_n but_o now_o all_o man_n especial_o the_o learned_a begin_v to_o doubt_v of_o the_o soundness_n of_o that_o partition_n because_o a_o no_o less_o part_n than_o the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o join_v with_o those_o land_n and_o main_n which_o lie_v under_o the_o north_n and_o southpole_n if_o not_o double_a in_o quantity_n unto_o the_o same_o be_v find_v out_o and_o discover_v by_o the_o diligence_n of_o our_o traveller_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o the_o earth_n be_v not_o exact_o divide_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o antiquity_n or_o else_o that_o the_o true_a division_n thereof_o come_v not_o to_o the_o hand_n and_o notice_n of_o their_o posterity_n so_o that_o our_o ancestor_n have_v hitherto_o as_o it_o be_v labour_v in_o the_o cimmerian_a darkness_n and_o be_v utterlie_o ignorant_a of_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o whereabout_o they_o endeavour_v to_o show_v their_o travel_n and_o knowledge_n in_o their_o writing_n some_o piece_n of_o this_o confusion_n also_o be_v to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o ancient_a and_o roman_a writer_n who_o notwithstanding_o their_o large_a conquest_n do_v stick_v in_o the_o same_o mire_n with_o their_o successor_n not_o be_v able_a as_o appear_v by_o their_o treatise_n to_o deliver_v and_o set_v down_o the_o verity_n earth_n for_o sallust_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la jugurthino_n can_v tell_v whether_o africa_n be_v parcel_n of_o asia_n or_o not_o and_o with_o the_o same_o scruple_n varro_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr lingua_fw-la lat._n be_v not_o a_o little_a encumber_v who_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v that_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v divide_v into_o asia_n and_o europa_n so_o that_o africa_n be_v exclude_v and_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o place_n silius_n also_o write_v of_o africa_n as_o one_o not_o yet_o resolve_v whereunto_o to_o lean_v that_o it_o be_v aut_fw-la ingens_fw-la asiae_n latus_fw-la aut_fw-la pars_fw-la tertia_fw-la rerum_fw-la wherein_o lucan_n lib._n 9_o show_v himself_o to_o be_v far_o of_o another_o judgement_n in_o that_o he_o ascribe_v it_o to_o europa_n say_v after_o this_o manner_n tertia_fw-la pars_fw-la rerum_fw-la lybia_n si_fw-la credere_fw-la famae_fw-la cuncta_fw-la velis_fw-la si_fw-la ventos_fw-la coelúmque_fw-la sequaris_fw-la pars_fw-la erit_fw-la europae_n nec_fw-la enim_fw-la plus_fw-la littora_fw-la nili_n quà m_fw-la scythicus_fw-la tanais_n primis_fw-la à _fw-la gradibus_fw-la absunt_fw-la whereby_o i_o say_v we_o may_v well_o understand_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n tiberius_n claudius_n &_o nero_n the_o roman_n
toliapis_n other_o athanatos_n because_o serpent_n be_v suppose_v not_o to_o live_v in_o the_o same_o howbeit_o since_o it_o be_v not_o environ_v with_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deal_v withal_o as_o a_o island_n in_o this_o place_n albeit_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o borrow_v of_o my_o determination_n and_o describe_v it_o as_o i_o go_v because_o it_o be_v so_o fruitful_a beda_n note_v it_o in_o time_n past_a to_o have_v contain_v 600._o family_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o hidelands_n hideland_n ploughlands_n carrucate_n or_o temewares_n he_o add_v also_o that_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o our_o continent_n by_o the_o river_n call_v wantsume_v which_o be_v about_o three_o furlong_n broad_a and_o to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o two_o place_n only_o but_o whereas_o polydore_n say_v the_o thanet_n be_v nine_o mile_n in_o length_n &_o not_o much_o less_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v now_o reckon_v that_o it_o have_v not_o much_o above_o seven_o mile_n from_o nordtmuth_n to_o sandwich_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n from_o the_o stour_n to_o margate_n or_o from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v 17._o or_o 18._o as_o leland_n also_o note_v this_o island_n have_v no_o wood_n grow_v in_o it_o except_o it_o be_v force_v and_o yet_o otherwise_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o beside_o that_o it_o want_v few_o other_o commodity_n petrobâ—â—gensi_fw-la the_o fine_a chalk_n be_v say_v to_o be_v find_v there_o herein_o also_o do_v augustine_n the_o moonke_v first_o arrive_n when_o he_o come_v to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n and_o afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n sundry_a religious_a house_n be_v erect_v there_o as_o in_o a_o soil_n much_o better_v as_o the_o superstitious_a suppose_v by_o the_o step_n of_o that_o holy_a man_n &_o such_o as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n 10._o parish_n church_n at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o i_o will_v of_o thanet_n as_o s._n nicholas_n birchington_n s._n johns_n wood_n or_o woodchurch_n s._n peter_n s._n laurence_n mownton_n or_o monkeron_fw-mi minster_n s._n gyles_n and_o all_o saint_n whereof_o m._n lambert_n have_v write_v at_o large_a in_o his_o description_n of_o kent_n and_o place_v the_o same_o in_o the_o lath_n of_o saint_n augustine_n and_o hundred_o of_o kingslow_n as_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v to_o he_o that_o will_v peruse_v it_o sometime_o rutupium_n or_o as_o beda_n call_v it_o reptacester_n rutupium_n stand_v also_o in_o this_o island_n but_o now_o through_o alteration_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o dour_a it_o be_v shut_v quite_o out_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a it_o be_v call_v in_o these_o day_n richborow_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v build_v upon_o a_o indifferent_a soil_n or_o high_a ground_n the_o large_a brick_n also_o yet_o to_o be_v see_v there_o in_o the_o ruinous_a wall_n declare_v either_o the_o roman_a or_o the_o old_a british_a workmanship_n but_o as_o time_n decay_v all_o thing_n so_o rutupium_n name_v ruptimuth_n be_v now_o become_v desolate_a and_o out_o of_o the_o dust_n thereof_o sandwich_n producted_v which_o stand_v a_o full_a mile_n from_o the_o place_n where_o reptacester_n stand_v the_o old_a writer_n affirm_v how_o arthur_n &_o mordred_n fight_v one_o notable_a battle_n here_o wherein_o gwallon_n or_o gawan_n be_v slay_v at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a rebel_n come_v against_o his_o sovereign_n with_o 70000._o pict_n scot_n irish_a norwegiens_fw-la &c_n &c_n and_o with_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n of_o kent_n do_v hold_v his_o palace_n in_o this_o town_n and_o yet_o none_o of_o his_o coin_n have_v hitherto_o be_v find_v there_o as_o be_v daily_a that_o of_o the_o roman_n whereof_o many_o piece_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o well_o as_o of_o brass_n copper_n and_o other_o mettle_n have_v often_o be_v show_v unto_o i_o it_o shall_v appear_v in_o like_a sort_n that_o of_o this_o place_n all_o the_o whole_a coast_n of_o kent_n thereabout_o be_v call_v littus_n rutupinum_n which_o some_o do_v not_o a_o little_a confirm_v by_o these_o word_n of_o lucan_n to_o be_v read_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n soon_o after_o the_o beginning_n aut_fw-la vaga_fw-la cum_fw-la tethis_n rutupinà que_fw-la littora_fw-la fervent_a vnda_fw-la calidonios_n fallit_fw-la turbata_fw-la britannos_fw-la or_o when_o the_o wander_a sea_n and_o kentish_a coast_n do_v work_v and_o calidon_n of_o british_a blood_n other_o the_o trouble_a wave_n beguile_v mean_v in_o like_a sort_n by_o the_o latter_a the_o coast_n near_o andredeswald_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v littus_n calidonium_n of_o that_o wood_n or_o forest_n as_o leland_n also_o confirm_v but_o as_o it_o be_v not_o my_o mind_n to_o deal_v any_o thing_n curious_o in_o these_o by-matter_n so_o in_o return_v again_o to_o my_o purpose_n and_o take_v my_o journey_n towards_o the_o wight_n i_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o selesey_n which_o sometime_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v have_v be_v a_o noble_a island_n take_v but_o now_o in_o manner_n a_o byland_n or_o peninsula_n wherein_o the_o chief_a see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n be_v hold_v by_o the_o space_n of_o three_o hundred_o twenty_o nine_o year_n and_o under_o twenty_o bishop_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o those_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o wight_n and_o the_o main_a land_n of_o which_o the_o most_o easterlie_o be_v call_v thorn_n thorne_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n the_o very_a lest_o of_o all_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o knot_n be_v past_o the_o thorn_n we_o touch_v upon_o the_o haling_n which_o be_v big_a than_o the_o thorn_n and_o wherein_o one_o town_n be_v situate_a of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beside_o another_o who_o name_n i_o remember_v not_o haling_n by_o west_n also_o of_o the_o haling_n lie_v the_o port_n the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o already_o mention_v and_o in_o this_o stand_v portsmouth_n and_o ringstéed_n whereof_o also_o our_o leland_n say_v thus_o port_n ile_n be_v cut_v from_o the_o shore_n by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o main_a haven_n which_o break_v out_o about_o three_o mile_n above_o portsmouth_n and_o go_v up_o two_o mile_n or_o more_o by_o morish_a ground_n to_o a_o place_n call_v portbridge_n port._n which_o be_v two_o mile_n from_o portsmouth_n then_o break_v there_o out_o another_o créeke_n from_o the_o main_a sea_n about_o avaunt_o haven_n which_o gull_v up_o almost_o to_o portbridge_n and_o thence_o be_v the_o ground_n dissever_v so_o that_o portsmouth_n stand_v in_o a_o corner_n of_o this_o i_o will_v which_o island_n be_v in_o length_n six_o mile_n and_o three_o mile_n in_o breadth_n very_o good_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n not_o without_o some_o wood_n and_o here_o and_o there_o enclosure_n beside_o this_o there_o be_v also_o another_o island_n north_n northwest_n of_o port_n i_o will_v which_o be_v now_o so_o wear_v and_o wash_v away_o with_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o at_o the_o spring_n tide_v it_o be_v whole_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o thereby_o make_v unprofitable_a final_o be_v past_o all_o these_o and_o in_o compass_v this_o gulf_n we_o come_v by_o a_o other_o which_o lie_v north_n of_o hirst_n castle_n &_o southeast_n of_o kaie_n haven_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a to_o be_v note_v save_v that_o it_o want_v wood_n as_o ptolemy_n affirm_v in_o his_o geographical_a table_n of_o all_o those_o land_n which_o environ_v our_o albion_n the_o wight_n be_v call_v in_o latin_a vectis_fw-la guidh_n but_o in_o the_o british_a speech_n guidh_n that_o be_v to_o say_v eefe_n or_o easy_a to_o be_v see_v or_o as_o d._n caius_n say_v separate_v because_o that_o by_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v once_o divide_v from_o the_o main_a as_o sicilia_n be_v also_o from_o italy_n anglesei_n from_o wales_n foulness_n from_o essex_n &_o quinborow_n from_o kent_n it_o lie_v distant_a from_o the_o south_n shore_n of_o britain_n where_o it_o be_v far_o off_o by_o five_o mile_n &_o a_o half_a but_o where_o it_o come_v near_a not_o pass_v a_o thousand_o pace_n and_o this_o at_o the_o cut_v over_o between_o hirst_n castle_n and_o a_o place_n call_v whetwell_n chine_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v report_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n twenty_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n ten_o it_o have_v also_o the_o north_n pole_n elevate_v by_o 50._o degree_n and_o 27._o minute_n and_o be_v only_o 18._o degree_n in_o distance_n and_o 50._o odd_a minute_n from_o the_o west_n point_n as_o experience_n have_v confirm_v contrary_a to_o the_o description_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o such_o as_o follow_v his_o assertion_n in_o the_o same_o in_o form_n it_o represent_v almost_o a_o egg_n and_o so_o well_o be_v it_o inhabit_v with_o mere_a english_a at_o this_o present_a that_o there_o be_v thirty_o six_o town_n village_n and_o castle_n to_o be_v find_v
sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o scot_n sometime_o to_o the_o norwegian_n and_o sometime_o to_o the_o dane_n the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v our_o manaw_fw-mi of_o which_o i_o have_v before_o entreat_v next_o unto_o this_o be_v alisa_n a_o desert_n i_o will_v yet_o replenish_v with_o coney_n soland_o foul_a and_o a_o fit_a harbour_n for_o fisherman_n that_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n thereof_o for_o herring_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o arran_n a_o very_a hilly_a and_o craggy_a soil_n yet_o very_o plentiful_a of_o fish_n all_o about_o the_o coast_n and_o wherein_o be_v a_o very_a good_a haven_n over_o against_o the_o mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o moll_n which_o be_v also_o no_o small_a defence_n to_o such_o seafaring_a man_n as_o seek_v harbour_n in_o that_o part_n then_o come_v we_o by_o the_o fladwa_n or_o pladwa_n no_o less_o fruitful_a and_o store_v with_o coney_n than_o the_o bota_n bura_n or_o botha_n or_o eight_o mile_n long_o &_o four_o mile_n broad_a a_o low_a ground_n but_o yet_o very_a batable_n and_o wherein_o be_v good_a store_n of_o short_a and_o indifferent_a pasture_n it_o have_v also_o a_o town_n there_o call_v rosse_n and_o a_o castle_n name_v the_o camp_n there_o be_v also_o another_o call_v the_o marnech_n a_o island_n of_o a_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o half_o a_o mile_n in_o breadth_n low_a ground_n also_o but_o yet_o very_o fertile_a in_o the_o mouth_n likewise_o of_o the_o glot_n lie_v the_o more_o cumber_v and_o the_o less_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o one_o from_o another_o and_o both_o fruitful_a enough_o the_o one_o for_o corn_n and_o the_o other_o for_o platyceraton_n the_o auon_n another_o island_n lie_v about_o a_o mile_n from_o cantire_a and_o be_v very_o commodious_a to_o ship_n whereof_o it_o be_v call_v auon_n that_o be_v to_o say_v portuosa_n or_o full_a of_o harbour_n and_o therefore_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o time_n past_o great_a use_n of_o it_o then_o have_v we_o the_o raclind_v the_o kyntar_n the_o cray_n the_o gegaw_n six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n the_o dera_fw-mi full_a of_o dear_a and_o not_o otherwise_o unfruitful_a and_o therefore_o some_o think_v that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o i_o will_v of_o dear_a in_o old_a time_n scarba_n scarba_n four_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o one_o in_o breadth_n very_o little_o inhabit_v and_o thereinto_o the_o sea_n between_o that_o and_o the_o i_o will_v of_o dear_a be_v so_o swift_a and_o violent_a that_o except_o it_o be_v at_o certain_a time_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o navigable_a be_v past_o these_o we_o come_v to_o certain_a land_n of_o no_o great_a fame_n which_o lie_v scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o bellach_n gyrastell_n longaie_n both_o the_o fiolas_n the_o three_o yarue_v culbrenin_n duncomell_n lupar_n belnava_n wikerua_n calfile_v luing_n sele_n i_o will_v sound_v of_o which_o the_o last_o three_o be_v fruitful_a and_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o argile_n will_v then_o have_v we_o the_o slate_n so_o call_v of_o the_o tile_n that_o be_v make_v therein_o the_o nagsey_n isdalf_a and_o the_o sken_fw-mi which_o late_a be_v also_o call_v thian_n of_o a_o wicked_a herb_n grow_v there_o great_o hurtful_a and_o in_o colour_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o lily_n save_v that_o it_o be_v of_o a_o more_o wan_a and_o feeble_a colour_n vderga_n king_n isle_n duffa_o or_o black_a i_o will_v church_fw-mi i_o will_v and_o triarach_n there_o be_v also_o the_o i_o will_v ard_n humble_v i_o will_v greene_n i_o will_v and_o heth_n i_o will_v arbour_n i_o will_v goat_n i_o will_v coney_n i_o will_v alias_o idle_a i_o will_v abrid_n ile_n or_o bird_n i_o will_v and_o lismor_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n of_o argill_n sometime_o hold_v his_o palace_n be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o two_o mile_n in_o breadth_n and_o not_o without_o some_o mine_n also_o of_o good_a mettle_n there_o be_v also_o the_o isle_n ouilia_fw-la siuna_fw-la trect_v shepey_n fladaw_n stone_n i_o will_v gresse_n great_a i_o will_v ardis_n musadell_n &_o berner_n sometime_o call_v the_o holy_a sanctuary_n vghe_o i_o will_v molochasgyr_n and_o drinacha_n now_o overgrow_v with_o bush_n elder_n and_o utterlie_o spoil_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o such_o great_a house_n as_o have_v heretofore_o be_v find_v therein_o there_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n the_o wijc_n the_o ranse_n and_o the_o carver_n in_o this_o tract_n also_o there_o be_v yet_o three_o to_o entreat_v of_o ila_n as_o ila_n mula_n and_o jona_n of_o which_o the_o first_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o that_o have_v not_o be_v least_o account_v of_o it_o be_v not_o much_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o in_o breadth_n 16_o reach_v from_o the_o south_n into_o the_o north_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o exceed_a rich_a plot_n of_o ground_n very_o plenteous_a of_o corn_n cattle_n dear_a and_o also_o lead_v and_o other_o metal_n which_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v obtain_v if_o either_o the_o people_n be_v industrious_a or_o the_o soil_n yéeldable_a of_o wood_n to_o fine_a and_o try_v out_o the_o same_o in_o this_o island_n also_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n of_o sweet_a water_n call_v the_o lay_v and_o also_o a_o bay_n wherein_o be_v sundry_a land_n and_o thereunto_o another_o lake_n of_o fresh_a water_n wherein_o the_o falangam_fw-la ile_n be_v situate_a wherein_o the_o sovereign_a of_o all_o the_o isle_n sometime_o dwell_v will_v near_a unto_o this_o be_v the_o round_a i_o will_v so_o call_v of_o the_o consultation_n there_o have_v for_o there_o be_v a_o court_n sometime_o hold_v wherein_o 14_o of_o the_o principal_a inhabitant_n do_v minister_v justice_n unto_o the_o rest_n and_o have_v the_o whole_a disposition_n of_o thing_n commit_v unto_o they_o which_o may_v rule_v unto_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o land_n there_o be_v also_o the_o stoneheape_a a_o other_o island_n so_o call_v of_o the_o heap_n of_o stone_n that_o be_v therein_o on_o the_o south_n side_n also_o of_o ila_n we_o find_v moreover_o the_o colurne_n mulmor_n osrin_n brigidan_n corkerke_n humble_v i_o will_v imersga_n bethy_o texa_fw-la shepeie_fw-la naosig_n rinard_n cane_n tharscher_n aknor_n great_a i_o will_v man_n i_o will_v s._n johns_n isle_n and_o stackbed_n on_o the_o west_n side_n thereof_o also_o lie_v ouersey_n whereby_o run_v a_o perilous_a sea_n and_o not_o navigable_a but_o at_o certain_a hour_n merchant_n i_o will_v vsabra_v tanask_n neff_n waver_v i_o will_v oruans_n hog_n i_o will_v and_o colavanso_n mula_n be_v a_o right_n noble_a i_o will_v 24_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o so_o many_o in_o breadth_n mula_n rough_a of_o soil_n yet_o fruitful_a enough_o &_o beside_o wood_n dear_a &_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n replenish_v with_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a town_n and_o castle_n over_o against_o columkill_n also_o it_o have_v two_o river_n which_o yield_v very_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n and_o other_o rivellet_n now_o altogether_o unfruitful_a beside_o two_o lake_n in_o each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o island_n and_o likewise_o in_o every_o of_o these_o land_n a_o castle_n the_o sea_n beat_v upon_o this_o i_o will_v make_v four_o notable_a bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n and_o very_o good_a herring_n be_v take_v it_o have_v also_o in_o the_o northwest_n side_n columbria_n or_o the_o i_o will_v of_o dove_n on_o the_o southeast_n era_n both_o very_a commodious_a for_o fish_v cattle_n and_o corn_n moreover_o this_o be_v worth_a the_o note_n in_o this_o i_o will_v above_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a spring_n arise_v two_o mile_n in_o distance_n from_o the_o shore_n wherein_o be_v certain_a little_a egg_n find_v much_o like_a unto_o indifferent_a pearl_n both_o for_o colour_n and_o brightness_n and_o thereto_o full_a of_o thick_a humour_n which_o egg_n be_v carry_v by_o violence_n of_o the_o fresh_a water_n unto_o the_o salt_n be_v there_o within_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o hour_n convert_v into_o great_a shell_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v mother_n pearl_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v jona_n be_v sometime_o call_v columkill_n jona._n in_o fame_n and_o estimation_n nothing_o inferior_a to_o any_o of_o the_o other_o although_o in_o length_n it_o excee_v little_a above_o two_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n one_o certes_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a of_o all_o such_o commodity_n as_o that_o climate_n wherein_o it_o stand_v do_v yield_v and_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o columbus_n the_o abbot_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o chronologie_n there_o be_v sometime_o also_o two_o monastery_n therein_o one_o of_o monk_n build_v by_o fergus_n another_o of_o nun_n and_o a_o parish_n church_n beside_o many_o chapel_n build_v by_o the_o scotish_n king_n and_o such_o prince_n as_o govern_v in_o the_o iles._n and_o when_o the_o english_a have_v once_o get_v possession_n
of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o manaw_n a_o bishop_n see_v be_v erect_v in_o the_o old_a monastery_n of_o columbus_n whereby_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o isle_n be_v still_o maintain_v and_o continue_v certes_o there_o remain_v yet_o in_o this_o island_n the_o old_a burial_n apperteinâ—ng_v to_o the_o most_o noble_a family_n that_o have_v dwell_v in_o the_o west_n isle_n but_o three_o above_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o notable_a which_o have_v little_a house_n build_v upon_o they_o that_o in_o the_o midst_n have_v a_o stone_n whereon_o be_v write_v tumuli_fw-la tumuli_fw-la regum_fw-la scotiae_fw-la the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n for_o as_o they_o say_v forty_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v there_o inter_v another_o be_v entitle_v with_o these_o word_n the_o burial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n because_o four_o of_o they_o lie_v in_o that_o place_n the_o three_o have_v these_o word_n write_v thereon_o the_o grave_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n for_o there_o eight_o of_o they_o be_v bury_v also_o and_o all_o through_o a_o fond_a suspicion_n conceive_v of_o the_o merit_n of_o columbus_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o malcolme_n cammor_n have_v erect_v his_o abbeie_fw-la at_o donfermeling_n he_o give_v occasion_n to_o many_o of_o his_o successor_n to_o be_v inter_v there_o about_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v six_o other_o isle_n disperse_v small_a in_o quantity_n but_o not_o altogether_o barren_a sometime_o give_v by_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n unto_o the_o abbeie_fw-la of_o saint_n columbus_n of_o which_o the_o soa_n albeit_o that_o it_o yield_v competent_a pasturage_n for_o sheep_n yet_o be_v it_o more_o commodious_a by_o such_o egg_n as_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o wildfowl_n there_o breed_v do_v lie_v within_o the_o same_o shrew_n then_o be_v there_o the_o i_o will_v of_o shrew_n or_o of_o woman_n as_o the_o more_o sober_a head_n do_v call_v it_o also_o rudan_n &_o next_o unto_o that_o the_o rere_a there_o be_v also_o the_o shen_n half_a a_o mile_n from_o mula_n who_o bank_n do_v swarm_n with_o coney_n it_o have_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n but_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v live_v and_o dwell_v in_o mula_n there_o be_v also_o the_o eorse_n or_o the_o arse_n and_o all_o these_o belong_v unto_o saint_n columbus_n abbeie_fw-la two_o mile_n from_o arse_n be_v the_o olue_n a_o island_n five_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sufficient_o store_v with_o corn_n and_o grass_n &_o not_o without_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o ship_n to_o lie_v and_o harbour_v in_o there_o be_v also_o the_o colfans_fw-fr a_o island_n fruitful_a enough_o and_o full_a of_o cornell_n tree_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o also_o the_o gomater_n stafa_n the_o two_o kerneburgs_n and_o the_o moss_n i_o will_v in_o the_o old_a british_a speech_n call_v monad_n that_o be_v to_o say_v moss_n will_v the_o soil_n of_o it_o be_v very_o black_a because_o of_o the_o corruption_n &_o putrefaction_n of_o such_o wood_n as_o have_v rot_v thereon_o whereupon_o also_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o moss_n be_v breed_v and_o engender_v the_o people_n in_o like_a manner_n make_v their_o fire_n of_o the_o say_a earth_n which_o be_v full_o so_o good_a as_o our_o english_a turf_n there_o be_v also_o the_o long_a &_o six_o mile_n further_o towards_o the_o west_n tirreie_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o three_o in_o breadth_n &_o of_o all_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o commodity_n for_o it_o bear_v corn_n cattle_n fish_n and_o seafowle_n abundant_o it_o have_v also_o a_o well_o of_o fresh_a water_n a_o castle_n and_o a_o very_a good_a haven_n for_o great_a vessel_n to_o lie_v at_o safeguard_n in_o two_o mile_n from_o this_o also_o be_v the_o gun_n and_o the_o coll_n two_o mile_n also_o from_o the_o gun_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o the_o calf_n a_o very_a woody_a island_n the_o four_o green_a isle_n the_o two_o glass_n or_o sky_n land_n the_o ardan_n the_o i_o will_v of_o wolf_n &_o then_o the_o great_a island_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n be_v sixteen_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o six_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o mountein_v and_o swell_a wood_n and_o for_o asmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o inhabit_v the_o seafoule_n lie_v great_a plenty_n of_o egg_n there_o whereof_o such_o as_o will_v may_v gather_v what_o number_n they_o list_v upon_o the_o high_a cliff_n and_o rock_n also_o the_o soland_n géefe_n be_v take_v very_o plentifullie_o beyond_o this_o about_o four_o mile_n also_o be_v the_o isle_n of_o horse_n and_o a_o little_a from_o that_o the_o hog_n island_n which_o be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a there_o be_v a_o falcon_n which_o of_o custom_n breed_v there_o and_o thereunto_o it_o be_v not_o without_o a_o convenient_a haven_n not_o far_o off_o also_o be_v the_o can_v and_o the_o egga_n little_a isle_n but_o the_o late_a full_a of_o soland_n géefe_n likewise_o the_o sobratill_o more_o apt_a to_o hunt_v in_o than_o meet_a for_o any_o other_o commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v thereby_o after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o sky_n sky_n the_o great_a isle_n about_o all_o scotland_n for_o it_o be_v two_o and_o forty_o mile_n long_o and_o somewhere_o eight_o &_o in_o some_o place_n twelve_o mile_n broad_a it_o be_v moreover_o very_o hilly_a which_o hill_n be_v thereunto_o load_v with_o great_a store_n of_o wood_n as_o the_o wood_n be_v with_o pasture_n the_o field_n with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o beside_o all_o other_o commodity_n with_o no_o small_a herd_n of_o mare_n whereby_o they_o raise_v great_a advantage_n and_o commodity_n it_o have_v five_o river_n very_o much_o abound_v with_o salmon_n and_o other_o fresh_a stream_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o that_o provision_n it_o be_v environ_v also_o with_o many_o bay_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o herring_n be_v take_v in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a pool_n of_o fresh_a water_n five_o castle_n and_o sundry_a town_n as_o aye_o s._n johns_n dunwegen_n s._n nicholas_n etc._n etc._n the_o old_a scot_n call_v it_o skianacha_n that_o be_v wing_v but_o now_o name_v sky_n there_o lie_v certain_a small_a land_n about_o this_o also_o as_o rausa_fw-la a_o batable_a soil_n for_o corn_n &_o grass_n conie_z island_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o coney_n paba_n a_o thievish_a island_n in_o who_o wood_n thief_n do_v lurk_v to_o rob_v such_o as_o pass_v by_o they_o scalp_n i_o will_v which_o be_v full_a of_o dear_a crowl_a wherein_o be_v very_o good_a harbour_n for_o ship_n rarsa_n full_a of_o béechen_a wood_n and_o stag_n be_v in_o length_n seven_o mile_n and_o two_o in_o breadth_n the_o ronvere_n a_o woodie_a isle_n and_o full_a of_o heath_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o good_a haven_n which_o have_v a_o little_a island_n call_v gerloch_n on_o the_o mouth_n thereof_o and_o therein_o lurk_v many_o thief_n there_o be_v not_o far_o off_o from_o this_o ronvere_n to_o wit_n about_o six_o mile_n also_o the_o flad_n the_o tiulman_n oransa_n buie_n the_o less_o and_o buie_n the_o more_o and_o five_o other_o little_a trifle_a isle_n of_o who_o name_n i_o have_v no_o notice_n after_o these_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o ice_n a_o pretty_a fertile_a island_n to_o the_o oue_z to_o the_o askoome_n to_o the_o lindill_n and_o four_o score_n mile_n from_o the_o sky_n towards_o the_o west_n to_o the_o ling_n the_o gigarman_n the_o berner_n the_o magle_n the_o pable_z the_o flab_n the_o scarpe_a the_o saunder_n the_o uateras_n which_o late_a have_v a_o noble_a haven_n for_o great_a ship_n beside_o sundry_a other_o commodity_n and_o these_o nine_o last_o rehearse_v be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n bar._n a_o island_n seven_o mile_n in_o length_n not_o unfruitful_a for_o grass_n and_o corn_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n thereof_o lie_v by_o take_v of_o herring_n which_o be_v there_o to_o be_v have_v abundantlie_o in_o one_o bay_n of_o this_o island_n there_o lie_v a_o islet_n and_o therein_o stand_v a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o north_n part_v hereof_o also_o be_v a_o hill_n which_o bear_v good_a grass_n from_o the_o foot_n to_o the_o top_n and_o out_o of_o that_o rise_v a_o spring_n which_o run_v to_o the_o sea_n do_v carry_v withal_o a_o kind_n of_o creature_n not_o yet_o perfect_o form_v which_o some_o do_v liken_v unto_o cockel_n and_o upon_o the_o shore_n where_o the_o water_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n they_o take_v up_o a_o kind_n of_o shelfish_n when_o the_o water_n be_v go_v which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v engender_v or_o increase_v after_o this_o manner_n between_o the_o bar_n and_o the_o uisse_n lie_v also_o these_o land_n orbaus_n oue_z
also_o neat_a and_o goat_n whereby_o they_o abound_v in_o white_a meat_n as_o butter_n and_o cheese_n wherein_o next_o unto_o fish_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o their_o sustenance_n do_v consist_v there_o be_v also_o a_o bishop_n of_o the_o orchades_n who_o have_v his_o see_v in_o pomona_n the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o land_n wherein_o also_o be_v two_o strong_a castle_n and_o such_o have_v be_v the_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n here_o that_o there_o be_v almost_o no_o one_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o church_n at_o the_o least_o dedicate_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o christ._n final_o there_o be_v little_a use_n of_o physic_n in_o these_o quarter_n less_o store_n of_o éele_n and_o least_o of_o frog_n as_o for_o the_o horse_n that_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o they_o be_v common_o not_o much_o great_a than_o ass_n and_o yet_o to_o labour_v and_o travel_n a_o man_n shall_v find_v very_o few_o elsewhere_o able_a to_o come_v near_o much_o less_o to_o match_v with_o they_o in_o hold_v out_o their_o journey_n the_o sea_n about_o these_o land_n be_v very_o tempestuous_a not_o only_o through_o strong_a wind_n and_o the_o influence_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o star_n but_o by_o the_o contrary_a meeting_n and_o working_n of_o the_o west_n ocean_n which_o rage_v so_o vehementlie_o in_o the_o streict_n that_o no_o vessel_n be_v able_a to_o pass_v in_o safety_n among_o they_o some_o of_o these_o land_n also_o be_v so_o small_a and_o low_a that_o all_o the_o commodity_n which_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o any_o of_o they_o be_v scarce_o sufficient_a to_o sustain_v one_o or_o two_o man_n and_o some_o of_o they_o so_o barren_a and_o full_a of_o rock_n that_o they_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o moss_n or_o bare_a shingle_a wherefore_o only_o thirteen_o of_o they_o be_v inhabit_v and_o make_v account_n of_o the_o rest_n be_v leave_v unto_o their_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n of_o all_o these_o land_n also_o pomona_n be_v the_o great_a and_o therefore_o call_v the_o continent_n which_o contain_v thirty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o people_n for_o it_o have_v twelve_o parish_n church_n and_o one_o town_n which_o the_o dane_n sometime_o lord_n of_o that_o island_n call_v cracovia_n kirkwa_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v kirkwa_n there_o be_v also_o two_o pretty_a hold_n one_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o bishop_n and_o also_o a_o beautiful_a church_n and_o much_o build_n between_o the_o two_o hold_n and_o about_o this_o church_n which_o be_v take_v as_o it_o be_v for_o two_o town_n the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n town_n all_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v full_a of_o cliff_n and_o promontory_n whereby_o no_o small_a number_n of_o bay_n and_o some_o haven_n be_v producted_v there_o be_v also_o tin_n and_o lead_v to_o be_v find_v in_o six_o of_o these_o isle_n so_o good_a and_o plentifullie_o as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o britain_n it_o lie_v four_o &_o twenty_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v separate_v from_o the_o same_o by_o the_o pictish_a sea_n wherein_o also_o lie_v certain_a land_n as_o stroma_n four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n which_o albeit_o that_o it_o be_v but_o four_o mile_n from_o cathnesse_n be_v not_o repute_v for_o any_o of_o the_o orchades_n go_v therefore_o from_o hence_o northward_o we_o come_v to_o the_o first_o i_o will_v of_o the_o orchades_n call_v south_n raval_n which_o be_v sixtéene_v mile_n from_o dunghilsbie_n alias_o dunachisbie_n &_o that_o in_o two_o hour_n space_n such_o be_v the_o swiftness_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o that_o tract_n this_o i_o will_v be_v five_o mile_n long_o and_o have_v a_o fair_a port_n call_v saint_n margaret_n haven_n then_o pass_v we_o by_o two_o desert_n isle_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o east_n wherein_o nothing_o be_v find_v but_o cattle_n some_o call_v they_o the_o holme_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a and_o be_v good_a for_o nothing_o but_o grass_n on_o the_o northside_n lie_v the_o burr_n and_o two_o other_o holme_n between_o the_o same_o pomona_n from_o bur_n towards_o the_o west_n lie_v three_o isle_n snu_n flat_a and_o far_o and_o beyond_o they_o hoie_n and_o uall_a which_o some_o account_n for_o two_o and_o other_o but_o for_o one_o because_o that_o in_o march_n and_o september_n the_o flat_n that_o lie_v between_o they_o do_v seem_v to_o join_v they_o together_o after_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o in_o this_o single_a or_o double_a i_o will_v which_o be_v ten_o mile_n in_o length_n the_o high_a hill_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o be_v in_o all_o the_o orchades_n and_o as_o they_o lie_v eight_o mile_n from_o raval_n so_o be_v they_o two_o mile_n from_o pomona_n from_o saint_n donat_n in_o scotland_n full_a twenty_o mile_n and_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o lie_v the_o brainse_a in_o a_o narrow_a streict_n as_o buchanan_n do_v remember_v and_o these_o be_v the_o isle_n which_o lie_v between_o pomona_n and_o cathnesse_n as_o for_o the_o west_n side_n of_o the_o continent_n i_o find_v that_o it_o lie_v open_a to_o the_o sea_n without_o either_o shelf_n land_n or_o rock_n appéer_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n thereof_o cobesa_n do_v in_o manner_n overshadow_v it_o siapiusa_n also_o a_o i_o will_v of_o six_o mile_n long_o lie_v within_o two_o mile_n of_o cracovia_n towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n side_n of_o pomona_n lie_v the_o rouse_n of_o six_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o by_o east_n of_o that_o the_o eglisa_n wherein_o as_o they_o say_v their_o patron_n s._n magnus_n lie_v inter_v from_o hence_o southward_o lie_v the_o uera_fw-la gersa_fw-la and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o uester_n which_o be_v fourscore_o mile_n from_o hethland_n papa_n &_o stronza_n which_o be_v also_o eighty_o mile_n from_o hethland_n as_o the_o uester_n in_o the_o midst_n also_o of_o this_o tract_n lie_v far_o or_o fara_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v fair_a i_o will_v in_o old_a english_a fair_a eye_n and_o within_o sight_n so_o well_o of_o hethland_n as_o the_o orchades_n by_o reason_n of_o three_o insuperable_a rock_n which_o be_v apparent_a in_o the_o same_o a_o very_a poor_a island_n and_o yet_o year_o rob_v of_o such_o commodity_n as_o it_o have_v by_o such_o flemish_a and_o english_a fisherman_n as_o pass_v by_o the_o coast_n thereof_o in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n to_o catch_v fish_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o their_o country_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o great_a of_o all_o the_o hethlands_n a_o island_n call_v the_o main_n sixty_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o sixteen_o in_o breadth_n full_a of_o rock_n and_o who_o coast_n be_v only_o inhabit_v the_o innermost_a part_n be_v lest_o unto_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o air_n because_o of_o the_o barrenness_n and_o unfruitfulnesse_n of_o the_o soil_n yet_o of_o late_a some_o have_v endeavour_v to_o empeople_v it_o but_o with_o no_o success_n correspondent_a to_o their_o desire_n wherefore_o they_o return_v to_o their_o former_a trade_n make_v their_o chief_a commodity_n and_o yearly_a gain_n by_o fish_n as_o aforetime_o ten_o mile_n from_o this_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v the_o zeal_n twenty_o mile_n in_o length_n eight_o in_o breadth_n and_o so_o wild_a that_o it_o will_v suffer_v no_o creature_n to_o live_v thereof_o that_o be_v not_o breed_v therein_o between_o this_o island_n also_o and_o the_o main_n be_v other_o small_a land_n to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o ling_n orne_n big_n and_o sanferre_v and_o from_o hence_o nine_o mile_n northward_a usta_fw-la twenty_o mile_n long_o &_o six_o in_o breadth_n plain_a pleasant_a but_o environ_v with_o a_o swift_a and_o terrible_a sea_n between_o this_o also_o and_o the_o zeal_n be_v the_o uie_n the_o ure_n and_o the_o ling_n also_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o two_o skin_n chalseie_o nordwade_n brase_n and_o mouse_n on_o the_o west_n side_n lie_v the_o west_n skin_n rottia_n papa_n the_o less_o wun_v papa_n the_o more_o ualla_fw-la tondra_n burra_n haura_n the_o more_o haura_n the_o less_o &_o in_o manner_n so_o many_o holme_n disperse_v here_o and_o there_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o notice_n some_o call_v these_o the_o shetland_n and_o some_o the_o shotland_n iles._n buchanan_n name_v they_o in_o the_o three_o member_n of_o his_o division_n zelandise_n and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o first_o book_n seem_v to_o avouch_v that_o they_o live_v in_o manner_n as_o do_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o orchades_n although_o not_o in_o so_o civil_a wise_n nor_o in_o such_o large_a measure_n and_o abundance_n of_o diet_n in_o their_o house_n he_o add_v moreover_o that_o their_o apparel_n be_v after_o the_o german_a cut_n comely_a but_o not_o so_o chargeable_a and_o costly_a and_o how_o they_o raise_v their_o gain_n by_o skin_n of_o
between_o chester_n and_o darbishires_n go_v also_o towards_o goitehall_n goite_fw-fr it_o méete_v with_o a_o fair_a brook_n increase_v by_o sundry_a water_n call_v goite_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a and_o brief_a description_n the_o goite_n rise_v not_o far_o from_o the_o shire_n mere_a hill_n wherein_o the_o dove_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v their_o original_n that_o part_v darbishire_n and_o chestershire_n in_o sunder_o and_o thence_o come_v down_o to_o goite_n house_n ouerton_n taxhall_n shawcrosse_n and_o at_o weibridge_n take_v in_o the_o frith_n frith_n and_o beneath_o berdhall_n the_o set_a set._n that_o rise_v above_o thersethall_n and_o run_v by_o ouerset_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o the_o merseie_n go_v to_o goite_n hall_n &_o at_o stockford_n or_o stopford_n town_n méete_v with_o the_o tame_a tame_n which_o divide_v chestershire_n and_o lancastershire_n in_o sunder_o and_o who_o head_n be_v in_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o yorkshire_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v southward_a to_o sadleworth_n firth_n then_o to_o mukelhirst_n stalie_n hall_n ashdon_n underline_o dunkenfield_n denton_n reddish_n and_o so_o at_o stockford_n into_o the_o merseie_n stream_n which_o pass_v forth_o in_o like_a sort_n to_o diddesbirie_n receive_v a_o brook_n by_o the_o way_n that_o come_v from_o lime_n park_n by_o brumhall_n park_n and_o chedle_n from_o diddesbirie_n it_o proceed_v to_o norden_n irwell_n ashton_n aiston_n flixston_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o irwell_n a_o notable_a water_n and_o therefore_o his_o description_n be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v before_o i_o do_v go_v forward_o any_o further_a with_o the_o merseie_n although_o it_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o sundry_a rock_n and_o shalowe_n that_o lie_v disperse_v in_o the_o same_o it_o rise_v above_o bacop_n and_o go_v thence_o to_o rosendale_n and_o in_o the_o way_n to_o aitenfield_n it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n from_o haselden_n after_o this_o confluence_n it_o go_v to_o newhall_n brandlesham_n brurie_n and_o above_o ratcliff_n join_v with_o the_o rache_a water_n rache_n a_o fair_a stream_n and_o to_o be_v describe_v when_o i_o have_v finish_v the_o irwell_n as_o also_o the_o next_o unto_o it_o beneath_o ratcliff_n because_o i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o many_o end_n at_o once_o in_o hand_n wherewith_o to_o trouble_v my_o reader_n be_v therefore_o past_o these_o two_o our_o irwell_n go_v on_o to_o clifton_n course_n hollond_n edgecroft_n strengwaies_o and_o to_o manchester_n where_o it_o unit_v itself_o with_o the_o irk_v irk_v that_o run_v thereinto_o by_o roiton_n midleton_n heaton_n hill_n and_o blackeleie_n beneath_o manchester_n also_o it_o méete_v with_o the_o medlocke_n medlocke_n that_o come_v thither_o from_o the_o north-east_n side_n of_o oldham_n and_o between_o claiton_n and_o garret_n halles_n and_o so_o between_o two_o park_n fall_v into_o it_o about_o holne_n thence_o our_o irwell_n go_v forward_o to_o woodsall_n whicleswtâ—c_n ecles_n barton_n and_o develhom_n it_o fall_v near_o unto_o flixton_n into_o the_o water_n of_o merseie_o where_o i_o will_v stay_v a_o while_n withal_o till_o i_o have_v bring_v the_o other_o unto_o some_o pass_n of_o which_o i_o speak_v before_o the_o rache_n rache_fw-la rach_n or_o rich_fw-mi consist_v of_o sundry_a water_n whereof_o each_o one_o in_o manner_n have_v a_o proper_a name_n but_o the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v rache_n itself_o which_o rise_v among_o the_o black_a stony_a hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v to_o littlebrough_n and_o be_v past_a clegge_n receive_v the_o beile_n beile_n that_o come_v thither_o by_o milneraw_n chapel_n after_o this_o confluence_n also_o it_o méete_v with_o a_o rill_n near_o unto_o rachedale_n and_o soon_o after_o with_o the_o sprotton_n sprotton_n water_n and_o then_o the_o sudleie_n sudleie_fw-la brook_v whereby_o his_o channel_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v which_o go_v from_o thence_o to_o grisehirst_n and_o so_o into_o the_o irewell_n before_o it_o come_v at_o ratcliff_n bradsha_n the_o second_o stream_n be_v call_v bradsha_n it_o rise_v of_o two_o head_n above_o tureton_n church_n whence_o it_o run_v to_o bradsha_n and_o yer_z long_o take_v in_o the_o walmesleie_fw-la beck_n walmesleie_fw-la they_o go_v in_o one_o channel_n till_o they_o come_v beneath_o bolton_n in_o the_o more_o from_o hence_o receive_v a_o water_n that_o come_v from_o the_o root_n of_o ravenpike_n hill_n by_o the_o way_n it_o go_v by_o deane_n and_o bolton_n in_o the_o more_o and_o so_o into_o bradsha_n water_n which_o take_v his_o way_n to_o levermore_o farnworth_n leverlesse_o and_o final_o into_o the_o irwell_n which_o i_o before_o describe_v and_o whereof_o i_o find_v these_o two_o verse_n to_o be_v add_v at_o the_o last_o irk_v irwell_n medlocke_n and_o tame_a when_o they_o meet_v with_o the_o merseie_n do_v loose_a their_o name_n now_o therefore_o to_o resume_v our_o merseie_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o after_o his_o confluence_n with_o the_o irwell_n he_o run_v to_o partington_n and_o not_o far_o from_o thence_o intertein_v the_o gle_n gles_n or_o glesbrooke_n water_n increase_v with_o sundry_a arm_n whereof_o one_o come_v from_o lodward_n another_o from_o above_o houghton_n the_o three_o from_o hulton_n park_n and_o the_o four_o from_o shakerleie_fw-la and_o be_v all_o unite_a near_o unto_o leigh_n the_o confluence_n go_v to_o holcroft_n and_o above_o holling_n green_a into_o the_o swift_a merseie_n after_o this_o increase_n the_o say_a stream_n in_o like_a sort_n run_v to_o rigston_n &_o there_o admit_v the_o bollein_n or_o bolling_n brook_v water_n into_o brook_n his_o society_n which_o rise_v near_o the_o chamber_n in_o maxwell_n forest_n go_v to_o ridge_n sutton_n bollington_n prestbirie_n and_o newton_n where_o it_o take_v in_o a_o water_n come_v from_o about_o pot_n chapel_n which_o run_v from_o thence_o by_o adlington_n woodford_n wimesleie_n ringeie_fw-la birkin_n and_o ashleie_n there_o receive_v the_o birkin_n brook_v that_o come_v from_o between_o allerton_n and_o marchall_n by_o mawberleie_fw-la and_o soon_o after_o the_o marus_n or_o mar_n mar._n that_o come_v thereinto_o from_o mar_n town_n by_o rawstorne_n and_o after_o these_o confluence_n go_v on_o to_o downham_n and_o over_o against_o rixton_n beneath_o crosford_n bridge_n into_o the_o merseie_n water_n which_o proceed_v on_o admit_v not_o another_o that_o méete_v with_o all_o near_a lim_z before_o it_o go_v to_o thelwall_n thence_o also_o it_o go_v by_o bruche_n and_o so_o to_o warrington_n a_o little_a beneath_o cross_v a_o brook_n that_o come_v from_o par_n by_o browseie_n bradleie_fw-la and_o saukeie_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o another_o on_o the_o other_o that_o come_v thither_o from_o gropenhall_n and_o with_o these_o it_o run_v on_o to_o nether_a walton_n acton_n grange_n and_o so_o to_o penkith_o where_o it_o intertein_v the_o bold_a bold_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o grundich_n grundich_n water_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o pass_v by_o preston_n and_o daresbirie_a final_o our_o merseie_n go_v by_o moulton_n it_o fall_v into_o lirepoole_n or_o as_o it_o be_v call_v of_o old_a liverpoole_n haven_n when_o it_o be_v past_a runcorne_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o merseie_n comparable_a unto_o the_o wiver_n and_o of_o no_o less_o fame_n than_o most_o river_n of_o this_o island_n be_v past_o these_o two_o we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o to_o the_o tarbocke_n water_n tarbocke_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o harbocke_n without_o find_v any_o mo_z till_o we_o be_v pass_v all_o wirall_n out_o of_o lirepoole_n haven_n and_o from_o the_o black_a rock_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o north_n point_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a island_n then_o come_v we_o to_o the_o altmouth_n ast._n who_o fresh_a rise_v not_o far_o into_o the_o land_n come_v to_o feston_n and_o soon_o after_o receive_v another_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n that_o pass_v into_o it_o by_o aughton_n it_o be_v increase_v no_o more_o before_o it_o come_v at_o the_o sea_n neither_o find_v i_o any_o other_o fall_v till_o i_o meet_v with_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o yarrow_n and_o duglesse_a which_o have_v their_o recourse_n to_o the_o sea_n in_o one_o channel_n as_o i_o take_v it_o duiesse_n the_o duglesse_a come_v from_o by_o west_n of_o ravenspike_n hill_n and_o yer_z long_o run_v by_o andertonford_n to_o worthington_n and_o so_o take_v in_o two_o or_o three_o rille_n by_o the_o way_n to_o wigen_n where_o it_o receive_v two_o water_n in_o one_o channel_n of_o which_o one_o come_v in_o south_n from_o brin_n park_n the_o other_o from_o north-east_n be_v past_o this_o it_o receive_v one_o on_o the_o north_n side_n from_o standish_n and_o another_o by_o south_n from_o hollond_n and_o then_o go_v on_o towards_o rufford_n chapel_n take_v the_o taud_v withal_o that_o descend_v from_o above_o skelmersdale_n town_n skelinere_v and_o go_v through_o lathan_n park_n belong_v as_o i_o hear_v unto_o the_o earl_n of_o derbie_n merton_n it_o méete_v also_o
neither_o regard_v either_o manner_n or_o obedience_n do_v oftentimes_o come_v to_o confusion_n which_o if_o any_o correction_n or_o discipline_n have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o in_o youth_n may_v have_v prove_v good_a member_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n &_o country_n by_o their_o good_a service_n and_o industry_n i_o can_v make_v report_n likewise_o of_o the_o natural_a vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o all_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v within_o this_o island_n but_o as_o the_o full_a tractation_n hereof_o crave_v a_o better_a head_n than_o i_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o so_o will_v i_o give_v place_n to_o other_o man_n that_o listen_v to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n and_o so_o much_o may_v suffice_v how_o britain_n at_o the_o first_o grow_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o portion_n cap._n 21._o after_o the_o come_n of_o brutus_n into_o this_o island_n which_o be_v as_o you_o have_v read_v in_o the_o foresay_a treatise_n about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o or_o 1217_o before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o christ_n although_o goropius_n after_o his_o manner_n do_v utterlie_o deny_v our_o history_n in_o this_o behalf_n he_o make_v a_o general_a surueis_fw-la of_o the_o whole_a island_n from_o side_n to_o side_n by_o such_o mean_n to_o view_v and_o search_v out_o not_o only_o the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o his_o dominion_n but_o also_o what_o commodity_n this_o new_a achieved_a conquest_n may_v yield_v unto_o his_o people_n ferthermore_o find_v out_o at_o the_o last_o also_o a_o convenable_a place_n wherein_o to_o erect_v a_o city_n he_o begin_v there_o even_o the_o very_a same_o which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v call_v london_n name_v it_o trenovanton_a in_o remembrance_n of_o old_a troie_n from_o whence_o his_o ancestor_n proceed_v and_o for_o which_o the_o roman_n pronounce_v afterward_o trinobantum_n although_o the_o welshman_n do_v call_v it_o still_o trenewith_n this_o city_n be_v build_v as_o some_o write_v much_o about_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n so_o that_o he_o live_v not_o above_o fifteen_o year_n after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o same_o but_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o other_o act_n attempt_v and_o do_v before_o or_o after_o the_o erection_n of_o this_o city_n i_o find_v no_o certain_a report_n more_o than_o that_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v in_o this_o island_n after_o his_o arrival_n by_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n he_o finish_v his_o day_n at_o trenovanton_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o his_o young_a and_o flourish_a age_n where_o his_o carcase_n be_v honourable_o inter_v as_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n i_o find_v as_o yet_o no_o mention_n thereof_o among_o such_o writer_n as_o be_v extant_a i_o mean_v whether_o it_o grow_v unto_o he_o by_o defect_n of_o nature_n or_o force_v of_o gréevous_a wound_n receive_v in_o his_o war_n against_o such_o as_o withstand_v he_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o this_o island_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v say_v nothing_o of_o that_o matter_n herein_o only_a all_o agree_v that_o during_o the_o time_n of_o his_o languish_a pain_n he_o make_v a_o disposition_n of_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n or_o portion_n according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o his_o son_n then_o live_v whereof_o the_o elder_a exceed_v not_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o age_n as_o my_o coniectur_n give_v i_o to_o the_o elder_a therefore_o locrine_n who_o name_n be_v locrine_n he_o give_v the_o great_a and_o best_a region_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o of_o he_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v lhoegres_n among_o the_o briton_n lhoegria_n but_o in_o our_o language_n england_n of_o such_o english_a saxon_n as_o make_v conquest_n of_o the_o same_o this_o portion_n also_o be_v include_v on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o british_a sea_n on_o the_o est_fw-la with_o the_o german_a ocean_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o humber_n and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o irish_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o sauerne_n whereof_o in_o the_o general_a description_n of_o this_o island_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a to_o camber_n camber_n his_o second_o son_n he_o assign_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o sauerne_n and_o dee_n cambria_n towards_o the_o west_n which_o parcel_n in_o these_o day_n contain_v southwales_n and_o north-wales_n with_o sundry_a land_n adjacent_a to_o the_o same_o the_o whole_a be_v in_o manner_n cut_v off_o and_o separate_v from_o england_n or_o lhoegria_n by_o the_o say_a stream_n whereby_o it_o seem_v also_o a_o peninsula_fw-la or_o by-land_n if_o you_o respect_v the_o small_a hilly_a portion_n of_o ground_n that_o lie_v indifferent_o between_o their_o main_a course_n or_o such_o branch_n at_o the_o least_o as_o run_v and_o fall_v into_o they_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n call_v it_o by_o the_o ancient_a name_n still_o unto_o this_o day_n but_o we_o englishman_n term_v it_o wales_n which_o denomination_n we_o have_v from_o the_o saxon_n who_o in_o time_n past_o do_v use_v the_o word_n walsh_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o we_o do_v strange_a for_o as_o we_o call_v all_o those_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o our_o nation_n so_o do_v they_o name_v they_o walsh_n which_o be_v not_o of_o their_o country_n the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o island_n he_o allot_v unto_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n for_o he_o have_v but_o three_o ill_a all_o albanact_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o who_o portion_n seem_v for_o circuit_n to_o be_v more_o large_a than_o that_o of_o camber_n and_o in_o manner_n equal_a in_o greatness_n with_o the_o dominion_n of_o locrine_n but_o if_o you_o have_v regard_n to_o the_o several_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v reap_v by_o each_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o be_v not_o much_o discrepant_a or_o differ_v one_o from_o another_o for_o what_o soever_o the_o first_o &_o second_o have_v in_o plenty_n of_o corn_n fine_a grass_n and_o large_a cattle_n this_o latter_a want_v not_o in_o exceed_a store_n of_o fish_n rich_a mettle_n quarry_n of_o stone_n and_o abundance_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o more_o equal_a partition_n then_o this_o make_v by_o brute_n and_o after_o the_o aforesaid_a manner_n this_o late_a parcel_n at_o the_o first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o albanactus_n who_o call_v it_o albania_n but_o now_o a_o small_a portion_n only_o of_o the_o region_n be_v under_o the_o regiment_n of_o a_o duke_n retain_v the_o say_a denomination_n the_o rest_n be_v call_v scotland_n of_o certain_a scot_n that_o come_v over_o from_o ireland_n to_o inhabit_v in_o those_o quarter_n albania_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o lhoegres_n also_o by_o the_o solve_n and_o the_o firth_n yet_o some_o do_v note_v the_o humber_n so_o that_o albania_n as_o brute_n leave_v it_o contain_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v beyond_o the_o aforesaid_a stream_n unto_o the_o point_n of_o cathnesse_n to_o conclude_v brute_n have_v divide_v his_o kingdom_n after_o this_o manner_n and_o therein_o content_v himself_o as_o it_o be_v with_o the_o general_a title_n of_o the_o whole_a it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o yer_z he_o end_v his_o life_n and_o be_v solemn_o inter_v at_o his_o new_a city_n by_o his_o three_o child_n they_o part_v each_o from_o other_o and_o take_v possession_n of_o their_o province_n scotland_n but_o scotland_n after_o two_o year_n fall_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o locrine_n as_o to_o the_o chief_a lord_n by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n albanact_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o humber_n king_n of_o the_o scythian_n and_o leave_v none_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o that_o kingdom_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o i_o will_v do_v remain_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o lhoegres_n or_o king_n of_o england_n chap._n 22._o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n read_v the_o former_a chapter_n will_v take_v offence_n with_o i_o for_o meaning_n that_o the_o principality_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v have_v always_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o lhoegres_n vain_a for_o who_o more_o ample_a satisfaction_n in_o this_o behalf_n i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o discourse_n thereof_o at_o large_a write_v by_o diverse_a and_o now_o final_o bring_v into_o one_o treatise_n sufficient_a as_o i_o think_v to_o satisfy_v the_o reasonable_a although_o not_o half_a enough_o peradventure_o to_o content_v a_o wrangle_a mind_n since_o there_o be_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o have_v be_v nothing_o more_o odious_a among_o some_o than_o to_o hear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v aught_o to_o do_v in_o scotland_n how_o their_o historiographer_n have_v attempt_v to_o shape_v many_o colour_a
be_v not_o yet_o resolve_v of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o my_o part_n as_o i_o endeavour_v not_o to_o remove_v the_o credit_n of_o that_o which_o antiquity_n have_v deliver_v and_o yet_o loath_a to_o continue_v and_o maintain_v any_o corruption_n that_o may_v be_v redress_v so_o i_o think_v good_a to_o give_v forth_o a_o new_a division_n more_o probable_a &_o better_o agree_v with_o a_o truth_n and_o therefore_o i_o divide_v the_o whole_a into_o five_o several_a parcel_n 4._o retain_v the_o common_a division_n in_o the_o first_o three_o as_o before_o and_o unto_o the_o four_o allow_v not_o only_a all_o that_o portion_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o magellan_n streict_v and_o those_o hyperborean_a land_n which_o lie_v west_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n of_o late_o discover_v by_o frobisher_n and_o call_v by_o her_o majesty_n meta_fw-la incognita_fw-la but_o likewise_o so_o many_o land_n as_o be_v within_o 180._o degree_n westward_n from_o our_o beginning_n or_o common_a line_n of_o longitude_n whereby_o they_o be_v part_v from_o those_o which_o by_o this_o division_n be_v allot_v unto_o asia_n and_o the_o portion_n itself_o make_v equipollent_a with_o the_o same_o for_o greatness_n &_o far_o exceed_a either_o europa_n or_o africa_n if_o it_o be_v not_o full_o so_o much_o in_o quantity_n as_o they_o both_o unite_v and_o lay_v together_o the_o five_o &_o last_o part_n be_v the_o antarctic_a portion_n with_o her_o land_n annex_v that_o region_n i_o mean_v which_o lie_v under_o the_o south_n pole_n cut_v off_o from_o america_n or_o the_o four_o part_n by_o the_o magellan_n streiâ—ts_v &_o from_o africa_n by_o the_o sea_n which_o pass_v by_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n speranzae_n a_o country_n no_o less_o large_a for_o limit_n and_o bound_n than_o africa_n or_o america_n and_o therefore_o right_o worthy_a to_o be_v call_v the_o five_o howsoever_o it_o shall_v please_v the_o curious_a to_o mislike_v of_o this_o division_n this_o also_o i_o will_v add_v that_o albeit_o the_o continent_n hereof_o do_v not_o extend_v itself_o unto_o the_o very_a antarctic_a point_n but_o lie_v as_o it_o be_v a_o long_a table_n between_o two_o sea_n of_o which_o the_o late_a be_v under_o the_o south_n pool_n part_n and_o as_o i_o may_v call_v it_o a_o main_a sea_n under_o the_o aforesaid_a prick_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o without_o sundry_a land_n also_o adjoin_v unto_o it_o and_o the_o inner_a most_o sea_n not_o destitute_a of_o many_o as_o by_o experience_n have_v be_v of_o late_o confirm_v furthermore_o whereas_o our_o describer_n of_o the_o earth_n have_v make_v it_o such_o in_o their_o description_n as_o have_v reach_v little_a or_o nothing_o into_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n without_o the_o antarctic_a circle_n it_o be_v now_o find_v by_o thevet_n and_o other_o that_o it_o extend_v itself_o northwards_o into_o that_o trace_n by_o no_o small_a number_n of_o league_n even_o in_o manner_n to_o the_o equator_fw-la in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o westerlie_fw-mi part_n thereof_o from_o america_n be_v suppose_v to_o reach_v northward_o so_o far_o from_o the_o antarctic_a article_n as_o africa_n do_v southwards_o from_o the_o tropic_n of_o cancer_n which_o be_v no_o small_a portion_n of_o ground_n &_o i_o marvel_v why_o not_o observe_v by_o such_o as_o heretofore_o have_v write_v of_o the_o same_o but_o they_o excuse_v themselves_o by_o the_o ingratitude_n of_o the_o portugese_n and_o spaniard_n who_o have_v of_o purpose_n conceal_v many_o thing_n find_v out_o in_o their_o travel_n lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o open_v a_o gap_n by_o do_v otherwise_o for_o stranger_n to_o enter_v into_o their_o conquest_n as_o for_o those_o land_n also_o which_o lie_v in_o the_o peaceable_a sea_n scatter_v here_o and_o there_o as_o java_n the_o great_a the_o lesser_a sumatra_n japan_n burneo_n &c_n &c_n with_o a_o number_n of_o other_o i_o refer_v they_o still_o unto_o asia_n as_o before_o so_o as_o they_o be_v without_o the_o compass_n of_o 90._o degree_n eastward_o from_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n &_o not_o above_o 180._o as_o i_o do_v the_o i_o will_v of_o s._n laurence_n and_o a_o number_n of_o other_o unto_o africa_n within_o the_o say_a proportion_n wish_v so_o little_a alteration_n as_o i_o may_v and_o yet_o not_o yield_v unto_o any_o confusion_n whereby_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o division_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v impeach_v and_o whereas_o by_o virgil_n speak_v of_o our_o island_n say_v et_fw-la penitùs_fw-la toto_fw-la divisos_fw-la orbe_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o some_o other_o author_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v read_v and_o peruse_v refer_v it_o be_v not_o certain_a unto_o which_o portion_n of_o the_o earth_n our_o land_n and_o thule_n with_o sundry_a the_o like_a scatter_a in_o the_o north_n sea_n shall_v be_v ascribe_v because_o they_o exclude_v they_o as_o you_o see_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n i_o have_v think_v good_a for_o facility_n sake_n of_o division_n to_o refer_v they_o all_o which_o lie_v within_o the_o first_o minute_n of_o longitude_n set_v down_o by_o ptolemy_n to_o europa_n and_o that_o as_o reason_n require_v so_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a line_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v their_o meta_fw-la &_o partition_n from_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o america_n albeit_o they_o come_v very_o near_o unto_o the_o aforesaid_a portion_n &_o may_v otherwise_o without_o prejudice_n be_v number_v with_o the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v this_o my_o deal_n either_o to_o be_v superfivous_a or_o to_o proceed_v from_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o foolish_a curiosity_n for_o the_o world_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v very_o apt_a and_o ready_a to_o judge_v the_o hard_a of_o every_o attempt_n but_o forsomuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v a_o plain_a report_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o i_o do_v write_v of_o and_o deliver_v such_o thing_n as_o i_o entreat_v of_o in_o distinct_a and_o upright_o order_n though_o method_n now_o and_o then_o do_v fail_v i_o will_v go_v forward_o with_o my_o endeavour_n refer_v the_o examination_n of_o my_o do_n to_o the_o indifferent_a and_o learned_a ear_n without_o regard_n what_o the_o other_o do_v conceive_v and_o imagine_v of_o i_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n therefore_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v at_o this_o time_n that_o albion_n as_o the_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o her_o daughter_n lie_v east_n of_o the_o line_n of_o longitude_n be_v still_o ascribe_v unto_o europa_n whereunto_o some_o good_a author_n heretofore_o in_o their_o writing_n &_o their_o own_o proper_a or_o natural_a situation_n also_o have_v not_o amiss_o refer_v they_o of_o the_o position_n circuit_n form_n and_o quantity_n of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n cap._n 2._o britannia_n or_o britain_n main_a as_o we_o now_o term_v it_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n or_o brutania_n as_o some_o pronounce_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o letter_n y_fw-fr in_o the_o first_o syllable_n of_o the_o word_n as_o antiquity_n do_v sometime_o deliver_v it_o be_v a_o isle_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n sea_n direct_o over_o against_o that_o part_n of_o france_n which_o contain_v picardy_n normandy_n and_o thereto_o the_o great_a part_n of_o little_a britain_n which_o late_a region_n be_v call_v in_o time_n past_o armorica_n of_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n until_o such_o time_n as_o a_o company_n of_o briton_n either_o lead_v over_o by_o some_o of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n or_o fly_v thither_o from_o the_o tyranny_n of_o such_o as_o oppress_v they_o here_o in_o this_o island_n do_v settle_v themselves_o there_o and_o call_v it_o britain_n after_o the_o name_n of_o their_o own_o country_n from_o whence_o they_o adventure_v thither_o it_o have_v ireland_n upon_o the_o west_n side_n on_o the_o north_n the_o main_a sea_n even_o to_o thule_n and_o the_o hyperborean_n and_o on_o the_o east_n side_n also_o the_o german_a ocean_n by_o which_o we_o pass_v daily_o through_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n not_o only_o into_o the_o low_a country_n of_o belgie_n now_o miserable_o afflict_v between_o the_o spanish_a power_n and_o popish_a inquisition_n as_o spice_n between_o the_o mortar_n and_o the_o pestle_n but_o also_o into_o germany_n friezeland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n care_v from_o hence_o thither_o and_o bring_v from_o thence_o hither_o all_o such_o necessary_a commodity_n as_o the_o several_a country_n do_v yield_v through_o which_o mean_n and_o beside_o common_a amity_n conserve_v traffic_n be_v maintain_v and_o the_o necessity_n of_o each_o party_n abundantlie_o reléeve_v it_o contain_v in_o longitude_n take_v by_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o region_n 19_o degree_n exact_o will_v and_o in_o latitude_n 53._o degree_n and_o thirty_o min._n after_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o that_o have_v diligent_o observe_v the_o same_o in_o our_o day_n
4._o as_o few_o or_o no_o nation_n can_v justly_o boast_v themselves_o to_o have_v continue_v sithence_o their_o country_n be_v first_o replenish_v without_o any_o mixture_n more_o or_o less_o of_o foreign_a inhabitant_n no_o more_o can_v this_o our_o island_n who_o manifold_a commodity_n have_v oft_o allure_v sundry_a prince_n and_o famous_a captain_n of_o the_o world_n to_o conquer_v and_o subdue_v the_o same_o unto_o their_o own_o subjection_n many_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o have_v come_v in_o hither_o and_o settle_v themselves_o here_o in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o first_o of_o all_o other_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o lineage_n and_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n samothean_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n in_o the_o 1910._o after_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n howbeit_o in_o process_n of_o time_n and_o after_o they_o have_v indifferent_o replenish_v and_o furnish_v this_o island_n with_o people_n which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o 335._o year_n albion_n the_o giant_n afore_o mention_v repair_v hither_o with_o a_o company_n of_o his_o own_o race_n proceed_v from_o cham_n and_o not_o only_o annex_v the_o same_o to_o his_o own_o dominion_n but_o bring_v all_o such_o in_o like_a sort_n as_o he_o find_v here_o of_o the_o line_n of_o japhet_n into_o miserable_a servitude_n and_o most_o extreme_a thraldom_n after_o he_o also_o and_o within_o less_o than_o six_o hundred_o and_o two_o year_n come_v brute_n the_o son_n of_o silvius_n with_o a_o great_a train_n of_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o disperse_a trojan_n in_o 324._o ship_n britain_n who_o render_v the_o like_a courtesy_n unto_o the_o chemminit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o unto_o the_o seed_n of_o japhet_n chemminit_n bring_v they_o also_o whole_o under_o his_o rule_n and_o governance_n and_o dispossess_v the_o peer_n &_o inferior_a owner_n of_o their_o land_n and_o possession_n he_o divide_v the_o country_n among_o such_o prince_n and_o captain_n as_o he_o in_o his_o arrival_n here_o have_v lead_v out_o of_o grecia_n with_o he_o from_o henceforth_o i_o do_v not_o find_v any_o sound_a report_n of_o other_o nation_n whatsoever_o roman_n that_o shall_v adventure_v hither_o to_o dwell_v and_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o land_n until_o the_o roman_a emperor_n subdue_v it_o to_o their_o dominion_n save_v of_o a_o few_o gall_n and_o those_o peradventure_o of_o belgie_n who_o first_o come_v over_o to_o rob_v and_o pilfer_v upon_o the_o coast_n do_v afterward_o plant_v themselves_o for_o altogether_o near_o unto_o the_o shore_n and_o there_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o town_n which_o they_o name_v after_o those_o of_o the_o main_a from_o whence_o they_o come_v unto_o us._n and_o this_o be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o cesar_n where_o he_o write_v of_o britain_n of_o set_a purpose_n but_o also_o elsewhere_o as_o in_o his_o second_o book_n a_o little_a after_o the_o beginning_n for_o speak_v of_o deviaticus_n king_n of_o the_o swession_n live_v in_o his_o time_n he_o affirm_v he_o not_o only_o to_o be_v the_o mighty_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o gall_n but_o also_o to_o hold_v under_o his_o subjection_n the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n of_o which_o his_o son_n galba_n be_v afterward_o dispossess_v but_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v with_o how_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n we_o be_v daily_o pester_v almost_o in_o every_o steed_n for_o as_o they_o plant_v their_o forworne_a legion_n in_o the_o most_o fertile_a place_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o they_o may_v best_o lie_v for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o their_o conquest_n so_o their_o army_n do_v common_o consist_v of_o many_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o be_v as_o i_o may_v call_v they_o a_o confuse_a mixture_n of_o all_o other_o country_n and_o nation_n then_o live_v in_o the_o world_n howbeit_o i_o think_v it_o best_o because_o they_o do_v all_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o roman_n to_o retain_v only_o that_o name_n for_o they_o all_o albeit_o they_o be_v woeful_a guest_n to_o this_o our_o island_n since_o that_o with_o they_o come_v all_o manner_n of_o vice_n and_o vicious_a live_n all_o riot_n and_o excess_n of_o behaviour_n into_o our_o country_n which_o their_o legion_n bring_v hither_o from_o each_o corner_n of_o their_o dominion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o province_n under_o they_o from_o whence_o they_o have_v not_o servitor_n how_o and_o when_o the_o scot_n pict_n a_o people_n mix_v of_o the_o scythian_a and_o spanish_a blood_n shall_v arrive_v here_o out_o of_o ireland_n &_o when_o the_o pict_n shall_v come_v unto_o we_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o from_o further_a towards_o the_o north_n &_o the_o scythian_a hyperborean_n as_o yet_o it_o be_v uncerteine_a for_o though_o the_o scotish_n history_n do_v carry_v great_a countenance_n of_o their_o antiquity_n in_o this_o island_n yet_o to_o say_v free_o what_o i_o think_v i_o judge_v they_o rather_o to_o have_v steal_v in_o hither_o within_o the_o space_n of_o 100_o year_n before_o christ_n than_o to_o have_v continue_v here_o so_o long_o as_o they_o themselves_o pretend_v if_o my_o conjecture_n be_v any_o thing_n yet_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o that_o as_o the_o pict_n be_v long_o plant_v in_o this_o island_n before_o the_o scot_n adventure_v to_o settle_v themselves_o also_o in_o britain_n so_o the_o scot_n do_v often_o adventure_v hither_o to_o rob_v and_o steal_v out_o of_o ireland_n and_o be_v final_o call_v in_o by_o the_o meat_n or_o pict_n as_o the_o roman_n name_v they_o because_o they_o paint_v their_o body_n to_o help_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o which_o they_o so_o plant_v themselves_o in_o these_o part_n that_o unto_o our_o time_n that_o portion_n of_o the_o land_n can_v he_o cleanse_v of_o they_o i_o find_v also_o that_o as_o these_o scot_n be_v repute_v for_o the_o most_o scithian-like_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o long_a without_o letter_n so_o they_o use_v common_o to_o steal_v over_o into_o britain_n in_o leather_n skewes_n and_o begin_v to_o help_v the_o pict_n about_o or_o not_o long_o before_o the_o begin_n of_o caesar_n time_n for_o both_o diodorus_n lib._n 6._o and_o strabo_n lib._n 4._o do_v seem_v to_o speak_v of_o a_o parcel_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n that_o shall_v inhabit_v britain_n in_o their_o time_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o eat_n of_o man_n flesh_n and_o therefore_o call_v anthropophagi_n mamertinus_n in_o like_a sort_n do_v note_v the_o redshanks_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v proper_o the_o scots_a to_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n of_o our_o nation_n before_o the_o come_n of_o caesar_n as_o appeareth_z in_o his_o panegyricall_a oration_n so_o that_o hereby_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o be_v no_o new_a guest_n in_o britain_n wherefore_o all_o the_o controversy_n do_v rest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o attempt_n to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n certeinlie_o i_o marvel_v much_o why_o they_o travel_v not_o to_o come_v in_o with_o cantaber_n and_o partholonus_n but_o i_o see_v perfect_o that_o this_o shift_n shall_v be_v too_o gross_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o desire_a antiquity_n now_o as_o concern_v their_o name_n the_o saxon_n translate_v the_o word_n scotus_n for_o irish_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o those_o irish_a of_o who_o strabo_n and_o diodorus_n do_v speak_v be_v none_o other_o than_o those_o scot_n of_o who_o jerome_n speak_v a_o duersus_fw-la jovinianum_fw-la lib._n 2._o who_o use_v to_o feed_v on_o the_o buttock_n of_o boy_n and_o woman_n pap_n as_o delicate_a dish_n aethicus_n write_v of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o man_n affirm_v it_o to_o be_v inhabit_v with_o scot_n so_o well_o as_o ireland_n even_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v another_o proof_n that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v all_o one_o people_n they_o be_v also_o call_v scoti_n by_o the_o roman_n because_o their_o island_n &_o original_a inhabitation_n thereof_o be_v unknown_a and_o they_o themselves_o a_o obscure_a nation_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o world_n now_o as_o concern_v the_o pict_n pict_n whatsoever_o ranulphus_fw-la hygden_n imagine_v to_o the_o contrary_a of_o their_o latter_a entrance_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o find_v by_o herodian_a and_o mamertinus_n of_o which_o the_o one_o call_v they_o meat_n the_o other_o redshankes_n and_o pictones_n that_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o this_o i_o will_v long_o before_o the_o time_n of_o severus_n yea_o of_o caesar_n and_o come_v of_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v proof_n sufficient_a if_o no_o further_a authority_n remain_v extant_a for_o the_o same_o so_o that_o the_o controversy_n lie_v not_o in_o their_o come_n also_o but_o in_o the_o true_a time_n of_o their_o repair_n and_o adventure_v into_o this_o island_n out_o of_o the_o orchades_n out_o of_o which_o they_o get_v over_o into_o the_o north_n part_n of_o our_o country_n as_o the_o
since_o this_o i_o will_v be_v leave_v desolate_a for_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o return_v from_o a_o feast_n hold_v in_o s._n mary_n isle_n they_o be_v all_o drown_v and_o not_o one_o person_n leave_v alive_a there_o be_v also_o two_o other_o small_a land_n between_o this_o and_o the_o annot_n whereof_o i_o find_v nothing_o worthy_a relation_n for_o as_o both_o of_o they_o join_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o the_o say_v annot_n annot._n for_o greatness_n and_o circuit_n so_o they_o want_v both_o hog_n and_o coney_n whereof_o annot_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o minwisand_n minwisand_n from_o whence_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o smithy_a sound_n sound_a leave_v three_o little_a land_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n unto_o the_o suartigan_n suartigan_n island_n then_o to_o rousuian_n rousuian_n rousuiar_n rousuiar_n and_o the_o cregwin_n cregwin_n which_o seven_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n replenish_v with_o coney_n only_o and_o wild_a garlic_n but_o void_a of_o wood_n &_o other_o commodity_n save_v of_o a_o short_a kind_n of_o grass_n or_o here_o &_o there_o some_o firze_n whereon_o their_o coney_n do_v feed_v leave_v therefore_o these_o desert_n piece_n we_o incline_v a_o little_a towards_o the_o northwest_n where_o we_o stumble_v or_o run_v upon_o moncarthat_n moncarthat_n inis_fw-la welseck_n welseck_n &_o suethiall_a suethiall_a we_o come_v in_o like_a sort_n unto_o rat_n island_n island_n wherein_o be_v so_o many_o monstrous_a rat_n that_o if_o any_o horse_n or_o other_o beast_n happen_v to_o come_v thither_o or_o be_v leave_v there_o by_o negligence_n but_o one_o night_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o be_v devour_v &_o eat_v up_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o recovery_n there_o be_v moreover_o the_o anwall_n anwall_n and_o the_o brier_n brier_n land_n in_o like_a sort_n void_a of_o all_o good_a furniture_n coney_n only_o except_v and_o the_o brier_n wherein_o be_v a_o village_n castle_n and_o parish-church_n bring_v forth_o no_o less_o store_n of_o hog_n and_o wild_a foul_a than_o rat_n island_n do_v of_o rat_n whereof_o i_o great_o marvel_v by_o north_n of_o the_o brier_n lie_v the_o rusco_n rusco_n which_o have_v a_o label_n or_o byland_n stretch_v out_o towards_o the_o south-west_n call_v inis_fw-la widdon_n widdom_n this_o rusco_n be_v very_o near_o so_o great_a as_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n it_o have_v moreover_o a_o hold_n and_o a_o parish_n within_o it_o beside_o great_a store_n of_o coney_n and_o wild_a foul_a whereof_o they_o make_v much_o gain_n in_o due_a time_n of_o the_o year_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o round_a island_n island_n which_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n over_o then_o to_o s._n lides_n lides_n island_n wherein_o be_v a_o parish-church_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n beside_o coney_n wood_n and_o wild_a foul_a of_o which_o two_o late_a there_o be_v some_o indifferent_a store_n the_o notho_n notho_n the_o aue_v aue_v one_o of_o they_o be_v situate_a by_o south_n of_o another_o and_o the_o aue_v half_o a_o mile_n over_o which_o be_v a_o just_a half_o less_o than_o the_o notho_n and_o the_o tyan_n tyan_n which_o late_a be_v a_o great_a island_n furnish_v with_o a_o parish-church_n and_o no_o small_a plenty_n of_o coney_n as_o i_o hear_v martin_n after_o the_o tyan_n we_o come_v to_o s._n martin_n isle_n wherein_o be_v a_o fair_a town_n the_o i_o will_v itself_o be_v next_o unto_o the_o rusco_n for_o greatness_n and_o very_o well_o furnish_v with_o coney_n &_o fresh_a spring_n also_o betwixt_o this_o and_o s._n mary_n be_v ten_o other_o small_a which_o reach_v out_o of_o the_o north-east_n into_o the_o south-west_n as_o knolworth_n knolworth_n snivilliver_n snivilliver_n menwetham_n menwethan_n vollis_fw-la 1._o 1._o surwihe_n surwihe_n vollis_n 2._o 2._o arthur_n isle_n island_n guiniliver_v guiniliver_n nenech_n nenech_n and_o gothrois_n gothrois_fw-fr who_o estate_n be_v diverse_a howbeit_o as_o no_o one_o of_o these_o be_v to_o be_v account_v great_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o other_o so_o they_o all_o yield_v a_o short_a grass_n meet_v for_o sheep_n and_o coney_n as_o do_v also_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o great_a isle_n likewise_o who_o name_n be_v common_o such_o as_o those_o of_o the_o town_n or_o church_n stand_v in_o the_o same_o there_o be_v as_o i_o here_o sundry_a lake_n and_o those_o never_n without_o great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a so_o that_o the_o isle_n of_o sylley_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v no_o less_o beneficial_a to_o their_o lord_n than_o any_o other_o what_o soever_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o our_o isle_n or_o near_o unto_o our_o coast_n in_o some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v wild_a swine_n sylley_n and_o as_o these_o isle_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v a_o notable_a safeguard_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cornwall_n so_o in_o diverse_a of_o they_o great_a store_n of_o tin_n be_v likewise_o to_o be_v find_v there_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n such_o plenty_n of_o fish_n take_v among_o these_o same_o that_o beside_o the_o feed_n of_o their_o swine_n withal_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v more_o there_o for_o a_o penny_n than_o in_o london_n for_o ten_o groat_n howbeit_o their_o chief_a commodity_n be_v make_v by_o reigh_n which_o they_o dry_a cut_v in_o piece_n and_o carry_v over_o into_o little_a britain_n where_o they_o exchange_v it_o there_o for_o salt_n canvas_n ready_a money_n or_o other_o merchandise_n which_o they_o do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o like_a trade_n have_v some_o of_o they_o also_o with_o buckhorne_n or_o dry_a whiting_n as_o i_o hear_v but_o since_o the_o author_n of_o this_o report_n do_v not_o flat_o avouch_v it_o i_o pass_v over_o that_o fish_n as_o not_o in_o season_n of_o this_o time_n thus_o have_v we_o view_v the_o rich_a and_o most_o wealthy_a isle_n of_o sylley_n from_o whence_o we_o must_v direct_v our_o course_n eastward_n unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o sauerne_n and_o then_o go_v back_o again_o unto_o the_o west_n point_n of_o wales_n continue_v still_o our_o voyage_n along_o upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o britain_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o soluey_n whereat_o the_o kingdom_n part_n &_o from_o which_o forth_o on_o we_o must_v touch_v such_o land_n as_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n shore_n till_o we_o be_v come_v again_o unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n and_o to_o our_o own_o dominion_n from_o the_o point_n of_o cornwall_n therefore_o or_o promontory_n of_o helenus_n helenus_n so_o call_v as_o some_o think_v because_o helenus_n the_o son_n of_o priamus_n priamus_n who_o arrive_v here_o with_o brute_n lie_v bury_v there_o except_o the_o sea_n have_v wash_v away_o his_o sepulchre_n until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o mouth_n of_o sauerne_n we_o have_v none_o land_n at_o all_o that_o i_o do_v know_v or_o hear_v of_o but_o one_o little_a byland_n cape_n or_o peninsula_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v count_v of_o in_o this_o place_n and_o yet_o since_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o it_o you_o shall_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v call_v pendinas_n and_o beside_o that_o the_o compass_n thereof_o be_v not_o above_o a_o mile_n this_o be_v to_o be_v remember_v far_o thereof_o how_o there_o stand_v a_o pharos_n or_o light_n therein_o for_o ship_n which_o sail_v by_o those_o coast_n in_o the_o night_n there_o be_v also_o at_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o say_v pendinas_n pendinas_n a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n nicholas_n beside_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n ja_n a_o irish_a woman_n saint_n it_o belong_v of_o late_a to_o the_o lord_n brooke_n but_o now_o as_o i_o guess_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v enjoy_v it_o there_o be_v also_o a_o blockhouse_n and_o a_o peer_n in_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o but_o the_o peer_n be_v sore_o choke_v with_o sand_n as_o be_v the_o whole_a shore_n furthermore_o from_o s._n je_v unto_o s._n carantokes_n insomuch_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o byland_n be_v now_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o the_o sea_n cast_v up_o and_o this_o calamity_n have_v endure_v little_a above_o fifty_o year_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v affirm_v there_o be_v also_o two_o rock_n near_o unto_o tredwy_n and_o another_o not_o far_o from_o tintagell_a all_o which_o many_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n do_v repute_n and_o take_v for_o isle_n wherefore_o as_o one_o desirous_a to_o note_v all_o i_o think_v it_o not_o best_o that_o these_o shall_v be_v omit_v but_o to_o proceed_v when_o we_o be_v come_v further_o i_o mean_v unto_o the_o sauerne_n mouth_n we_o meet_v the_o two_o holmes_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v stepholme_n and_o the_o other_o flatholme_n of_o their_o form_n be_v in_o deed_n parcel_n of_o ground_n and_o low_a soil_n fit_a for_o little_a else_o than_o to_o bear_v grass_n for_o cattle_n whereof_o they_o take_v those_o name_n for_o holme_n be_v a_o old_a saxon_a word_n apply_v to_o all_o such_o place_n of_o these_o also_o stepholme_n lie_v south_n
i_o shall_v bereave_v another_o of_o that_o travel_n yet_o pliny_n say_v lib._n 4._o cap._n 16._o that_o it_o lie_v not_o far_o off_o from_o and_o over_o against_o the_o silures_n which_o then_o dwell_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n of_o our_o island_n and_o even_o so_o far_o as_o dunbritton_n and_o beyond_o but_o to_o our_o cair_a kybi_n the_o briton_n name_v it_o enylsnach_n or_o holy_a i_o will_v will_v of_o the_o number_n of_o carcase_n of_o holy_a man_n which_o they_o affirm_v to_o have_v be_v bury_v there_o but_o herein_o i_o marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherein_o woman_n have_v offend_v that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v thither_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a return_n from_o thence_o without_o some_o notable_a reproach_n or_o shame_n unto_o their_o body_n by_o south_n also_o of_o hilary_n point_n somewhat_o incline_v towards_o the_o east_n lie_v inis_fw-la lygod_n a_o small_a thing_n god_n wot_v and_o therefore_o not_o worthy_a great_a remembrance_n nevertheless_o not_o to_o be_v omit_v though_o nothing_o else_o enforce_v the_o memorial_n thereof_o but_o only_o the_o number_n and_o certain_a fale_n of_o such_o isle_n as_o lie_v about_o our_o island_n i_o may_v also_o speak_v of_o the_o i_o will_v mail_n ronyad_n which_o lie_v north_n west_n of_o anglesei_n by_o six_o mile_n but_o because_o the_o true_a name_n hereof_o as_o of_o many_o river_n and_o stream_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a i_o be_o the_o more_o willing_a to_o pass_v they_o over_o in_o silence_n lest_o i_o shall_v be_v note_v to_o be_v far_a corrupter_n of_o such_o word_n as_o i_o have_v no_o skill_n to_o deliver_v and_o exhibit_v in_o their_o kind_n and_o now_o to_o conclude_v with_o the_o description_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n this_o i_o will_v add_v moreover_o unto_o her_o commodity_n that_o as_o there_o be_v the_o best_a millstone_n of_o white_a red_z blue_a and_o green_a greet_v especial_o in_o tindaithin_n so_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n to_o be_v get_v by_o fish_v round_o about_o this_o i_o will_v if_o the_o people_n there_o can_v use_v the_o trade_n but_o they_o want_v both_o cunning_a and_o diligence_n to_o take_v that_o matter_n in_o hand_n and_o as_o for_o temporal_a regiment_n it_o appertain_v to_o the_o county_n of_o cairnaruon_n so_o in_o spiritual_a case_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n this_o be_v final_o to_o be_v note_v of_o anglesei_n burial_n that_o sundry_a earthen_a pot_n be_v often_o find_v there_o of_o dead_a man_n bone_n convert_v into_o ash_n set_v with_o the_o mouth_n downward_o contrary_a to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o nation_n which_o turn_v the_o brim_n upward_o whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v have_v thus_o describe_v anglesei_n it_o rest_v to_o report_v furthermore_o how_o that_o in_o our_o circuit_n about_o the_o same_o we_o meet_v with_o other_o little_a ilet_n of_o which_o one_o lie_v northwest_n thereof_o almost_o over_o against_o butricke_a mouth_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o pass_v by_o butricke_n the_o briton_n call_v it_o ynis_n ader_n adar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o bird_n in_o old_a time_n but_o now_o it_o hight_v ynis_n moil_n moil_n or_o ynis_n rhomaid_n rhomaid_n that_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o porpass_v it_o have_v to_o name_v likewise_o ysterisd_v ysterisd_v and_o adros_n adros_n be_v past_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o lie_v by_o north_n east_n over_o against_o the_o hilary_n point_n lygod_n call_v ynis_n ligod_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o i_o will_v of_o miso_n and_o of_o these_o two_o this_o latter_a be_v the_o small_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o be_v of_o any_o greatness_n to_o speak_v of_o ynis_n seriall_a seriall_a or_o prestholme_n prestholme_n lie_v over_o against_o penmon_n or_o the_o point_n call_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n where_o i_o find_v a_o town_n as_o i_o tell_v you_o of_o the_o same_o denomination_n ptolemy_n name_v not_o this_o island_n whereof_o i_o marvel_v it_o be_v parcel_n of_o flintshire_n and_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o s._n asaph_n and_o in_o fertility_n of_o soil_n and_o breed_v of_o cattle_n nothing_o inferior_a unto_o anglesei_n her_o mother_n although_o that_o for_o quantity_n of_o ground_n it_o come_v infinite_o short_a thereof_o and_o be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o it_o the_o last_o island_n upon_o the_o cost_n of_o wales_n have_v now_o leave_v anglesei_n be_v call_v credine_n credine_n and_o although_o it_o lie_v not_o proper_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o description_n yet_o i_o will_v not_o let_v to_o touch_v it_o by_o the_o way_n since_o the_o causey_n thither_o from_o denbighland_n be_v common_o overflow_v it_o be_v partly_o make_v a_o island_n by_o the_o conwey_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o we_o have_v view_v this_o place_n we_o pass_v forth_o to_o s._n antony_n isle_n which_o be_v about_o two_o or_o three_o mile_n compass_n or_o more_o a_o sandy_a soil_n but_o yet_o very_o batable_a for_o sheep_n and_o cattle_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v also_o with_o fresh_a well_n great_a plenty_n of_o wild_a foul_a coney_n and_o quarry_n of_o hard_a ruddy_a stone_n which_o be_v oft_o bring_v thence_o to_o westchester_n where_o they_o make_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o building_n withal_o there_o be_v also_o two_o parish_n church_n in_o the_o same_o dedicate_v to_o s._n antony_n and_o s._n john_n but_o the_o people_n be_v very_o poor_a because_o they_o be_v so_o oft_o spoil_v by_o pirate_n although_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o be_v very_o wealthy_a through_o the_o exchange_n make_v with_o they_o of_o his_o victual_n for_o their_o ware_n whereof_o they_o make_v good_a pennyworth_n as_o thief_n common_o do_v of_o such_o prey_n as_o they_o get_v by_o like_a escheat_n notwithstanding_o their_o land_n there_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o only_o at_o one_o place_n howbeit_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o use_v it_o and_o there_o to_o make_v their_o mart_n from_o hence_o we_o go_v on_o until_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cape_n of_o ile_n brée_n hilberie_n or_o hilberie_n and_o point_n of_o wyrale_n from_o whence_o be_v a_o common_a passage_n into_o ireland_n of_o 18._o or_o 20._o hour_n sail_v if_o the_o wether_n be_v not_o tedious_a this_o island_n at_o the_o full_a sea_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o land_n and_o the_o stream_n between_o four_o fadam_n deep_a as_o ship-boy_n have_v oft_o sound_v but_o at_o a_o low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v go_v over_o thither_o on_o the_o sand_n the_o i_o will_v of_o itself_o be_v very_o sandy_a a_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o well_o store_v with_o coney_n thither_o also_o go_v a_o sort_n of_o superstitious_a fool_n in_o time_n past_a in_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o hilberie_n by_o who_o offering_n a_o cell_n of_o monk_n there_o which_o belong_v to_o chester_n be_v cherish_v and_o maintain_v the_o next_o island_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n be_v man_n or_o mona_n caesaris_n which_o some_o name_n mana_n or_o manim_fw-la but_o after_o ptolemy_n monaoida_o as_o some_o think_v though_o other_o ascribe_v that_o name_n to_o anglesei_n which_o the_o welshman_n do_v common_o call_v môn_o as_o they_o do_v this_o manaw_v it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o as_o hirtha_n be_v the_o last_o of_o the_o hebrides_n hector_n boetius_fw-la note_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o of_o 300._o mile_n but_o pliny_n say_v that_o mona_n be_v 200000._o mile_n from_o camaldunum_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 75._o it_o lie_v also_o under_o 53._o degree_n of_o latitude_n and_o 30._o minute_n and_o have_v in_o longitude_n 16._o degree_n and_o 40._o minute_n abut_a on_o the_o north_n side_n upon_o s._n ninian_n in_o scotland_n furnesfels_n on_o the_o east_n prestholme_n and_o anglesei_n on_o the_o south_n and_o ulsther_n in_o ireland_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v great_a than_o anglesei_n by_o a_o three_o and_o there_o be_v two_o river_n in_o the_o same_o who_o head_n do_v join_v so_o near_o that_o they_o do_v seem_v in_o manner_n to_o part_v the_o i_o will_v in_o twain_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n as_o ethicus_n &c_n &c_n call_v it_o eubonia_fw-la eubonia_fw-la and_o other_o follow_a orosius_n mevana_n mevania_fw-mi or_o maevania_fw-mi howbeit_o after_o beda_n and_o the_o scotish_n history_n the_o mevaniae_n be_v all_o those_o isle_n aforesaid_a call_v the_o hebrides_n eubonides_n or_o hebudes_n whereof_o william_n malmesburie_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la regibus_fw-la beside_o this_o our_o mona_n will_v have_v anglesei_n also_o to_o be_v one_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v hereby_o that_o a_o number_n of_o our_o late_a writer_n ascribe_v the_o say_a name_n unto_o mona_n only_o have_v not_o be_v a_o little_a deceive_v jornandes_n lib._n de_fw-la getis_fw-la speak_v of_o a_o second_o mevansa_n habet_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la mevaniam_fw-la say_v he_o necnon_fw-la &_o orchadas_n but_o
which_o shall_v be_v prima_fw-la as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v except_o it_o shall_v be_v anglesei_n and_o then_o say_v malmesburie_n well_o in_o like_a sort_n propertius_n speak_v of_o a_o mevania_fw-mi which_o he_o call_v nebulosa_fw-la but_o he_o mean_v it_o evident_o of_o a_o little_a town_n in_o umbria_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v lib._n 4._o eleg_a de_fw-fr urbe_fw-la rom._n wherefore_o there_o need_v no_o use_n of_o his_o authority_n this_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v evident_a out_o of_o orosius_n lib_n 1._o capite_fw-la 2._o that_o scot_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o this_o i_o will_v as_o also_o in_o ireland_n which_o ethicus_n also_o affirm_v of_o his_o own_o time_n and_o final_o confirm_v that_o the_o scot_n and_o irish_a be_v sometime_o one_o people_n it_o have_v in_o length_n 24._o mile_n and_o 8._o in_o breadth_n and_o be_v in_o manner_n of_o like_a distance_n from_o galloway_n in_o scotland_n ireland_n and_o cumberland_n in_o england_n as_o buchanan_n report_v in_o this_o island_n also_o be_v some_o time_n 1300._o family_n of_o which_o 960._o be_v in_o the_o west_n half_a and_o the_o rest_n in_o the_o other_o but_o now_o through_o join_v house_n to_o house_n &_o land_n to_o land_n a_o common_a plague_n and_o canker_n which_o will_v eat_v up_o all_o if_o provision_n be_v not_o make_v in_o time_n to_o withstand_v this_o mischief_n that_o number_n be_v half_o diminish_v and_o yet_o many_o of_o the_o rich_a inhabiter_n want_v room_n and_o wot_v not_o how_o and_o where_o to_o bestow_v themselves_o to_o their_o quiet_a contentation_n certes_o this_o impediment_n grow_v not_o by_o reason_n that_o man_n be_v great_a in_o body_n than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a but_o only_o for_o that_o their_o insatiable_a desire_n of_o enlarge_n their_o private_a possession_n increase_v still_o upon_o they_o and_o will_v do_v more_o except_o they_o be_v restrain_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o purpose_n it_o be_v once_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n athelstane_n chéeflie_o by_o anlafus_n in_o his_o flight_n from_o the_o bloody_a battle_n wherein_o constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v overcome_v secondlie_o by_o the_o scot_n 1388._o after_o it_o come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a for_o in_o the_o begin_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v this_o island_n under_o their_o dominion_n almost_o from_o their_o first_o arrival_n in_o this_o island_n and_o as_o beda_n say_v till_o edwine_n king_n of_o the_o northumber_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o and_o unite_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n after_o the_o time_n of_o edwine_n the_o scot_n get_v the_o possession_n thereof_o again_o and_o hold_v it_o till_o the_o dane_n &_o norway_n wan_a it_o from_o they_o who_o also_o keep_v it_o but_o with_o much_o trouble_n almost_o 370._o year_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o their_o viceroy_n who_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n invest_v unto_o that_o honour_n till_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o scotland_n recover_v it_o from_o they_o with_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o isle_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o west_n coast_n call_v also_o sodorense_n in_o the_o day_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o scotish_n prince_n have_v not_o cease_v to_o give_v law_n to_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o but_o also_o from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v such_o bishop_n as_o shall_v exercise_v ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v win_v from_o they_o by_o our_o prince_n and_o so_o unite_v unto_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n final_o tinemuthi_fw-la how_o after_o sundry_a sale_n bargain_n and_o contract_n of_o matrimony_n for_o i_o read_v that_o william_n scroop_n the_o king_n uicechamberleine_n do_v buy_v this_o i_o will_v and_o crown_n thereof_o of_o the_o lord_n william_n montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n it_o come_v unto_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n who_o have_v be_v common_o say_v to_o be_v king_n of_o man_n the_o discourse_n follow_v shall_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v giraldus_n note_v a_o contention_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o ireland_n for_o the_o right_n of_o this_o island_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o by_o a_o compromise_n the_o trial_n of_o the_o matter_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o life_n or_o death_n of_o such_o venomous_a worm_n as_o shall_v be_v bring_v into_o the_o same_o and_o it_o be_v find_v that_o they_o die_v not_o at_o all_o as_o the_o like_o do_v in_o ireland_n sentence_n pass_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n &_o so_o he_o retain_v the_o island_n but_o howsoever_o this_o matter_n stand_v and_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o all_o or_o not_o sure_o it_o be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o say_v will_o be_v much_o give_v to_o witchcraft_n and_o sorcery_n which_o they_o learn_v of_o the_o scot_n a_o nation_n great_o bend_v to_o that_o horrible_a practice_n in_o somuch_o that_o their_o woman_n will_v oftentimes_o sell_v wind_n to_o the_o mariner_n enclose_v under_o certain_a knot_n of_o thread_n with_o this_o injunction_n that_o they_o which_o buy_v the_o same_o shall_v for_o a_o great_a gale_n undoo_v many_o and_o for_o the_o less_o a_o few_o or_o small_a number_n man._n the_o stature_n of_o the_o man_n and_o also_o fertility_n of_o this_o island_n be_v much_o commend_v and_o for_o the_o latter_a suppose_v very_o near_o to_o be_v equal_a with_o that_o of_o anglesei_n in_o all_o commodity_n there_o be_v also_o these_o town_n therein_o as_o they_o come_v now_o to_o my_o remembrance_n rush_v dunglasse_n holme_n town_n s._n brid_n bala_n cury_n the_o bishop_n house_n s._n mich._n s._n andrew_n church_n christ_n church_n lovel_n s._n mathees_n church_n s._n anne_n pala_n sala_fw-la church_n s._n marry_o church_n concane_n church_n malu_n and_o home_o but_o of_o all_o these_o rush_v with_o the_o castle_n be_v the_o strong_a rivers_n it_o be_v also_o in_o recompense_n of_o the_o common_a want_n of_o wood_n endue_v with_o sundry_a pretty_a water_n as_o first_o of_o all_o the_o burn_v rise_v in_o the_o northside_n of_o warehill_n botom_n and_o branch_a out_o by_o south-west_n of_o church_n s._n a_o it_o seem_v to_o cut_v off_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastside_n thereof_o from_o the_o residue_n of_o that_o island_n from_o those_o hill_n also_o but_o of_o the_o south_n half_a come_v the_o holm_n and_o holmey_n by_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o very_a mouth_n whereof_o lie_v the_o pile_n afore_o mention_v they_o have_v also_o the_o bala_n pass_v by_o bala_n cury_n on_o the_o westside_n and_o the_o rame_n on_o the_o north_n who_o fall_n be_v name_v ramesei_n haven_n as_o i_o do_v read_v in_o chronicle_n there_o be_v moreover_o sundry_a great_a hill_n therein_o as_o that_o whereupon_o s._n mathees_n stand_v hill_n in_o the_o north-east_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v a_o parcel_n whereof_o come_v flat_a south_n between_o church_n lovel_n and_o church_n marie_n yield_v out_o of_o their_o botom_n the_o water_n bala_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o beside_o these_o and_o well_o towards_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v i_o find_v the_o warehil_n which_o be_v extend_v almost_o from_o the_o west_n coast_n overtwhart_o unto_o the_o burn_n stream_n it_o have_v also_o sundry_a haven_n as_o ramsei_n haven_n haven_n by_o north_n laxam_n haven_n by_o east_n port_n iris_n by_o south-west_n port_n home_n and_o port_n michael_n by_o west_n in_o like_a sort_n there_o be_v diverse_a ilet_n annex_v to_o the_o same_o as_o the_o calf_n of_o man_n on_o the_o south_n man_n the_o pile_n isle_n on_o the_o west_n and_o final_o s._n michel_n isle_n in_o the_o gulf_n call_v ranoth_n way_n in_o the_o east_n moreover_o the_o sheep_n sheep_n of_o this_o country_n be_v exceed_a huge_a well_o wooll_v and_o their_o tail_n of_o such_o greatness_n as_o be_v almost_o incredible_a hog_n in_o like_a sort_n their_o hog_n be_v in_o manner_n monstrous_a they_o have_v furthermore_o great_a store_n of_o barnacle_n breed_v upon_o their_o coast_n barnacle_n but_o yet_o not_o so_o great_a store_n as_o in_o ireland_n and_o those_o as_o there_o also_o of_o old_a ship_n oar_n mast_n piece_n of_o rot_a timber_n as_o they_o say_v and_o such_o putrify_a pitch_a stuff_n as_o by_o wreck_n have_v happen_v to_o corrupt_v upon_o that_o shore_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v nor_o yet_o of_o ireland_n can_v ready_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v fish_n or_o flesh_n flesh_n for_o although_o the_o religious_a there_o use_v to_o eat_v they_o as_o fish_n yet_o elsewhere_o some_o have_v be_v trouble_v for_o eat_v of_o they_o in_o time_n prohibit_v for_o heretic_n and_o lollard_n for_o my_o part_n i_o have_v be_v very_o desirous_a to_o understand_v the_o uttermost_a of_o the_o breed_v of_o
beast_n as_o martens_n sheep_n ox_n and_o goat_n skin_n and_o thereunto_o a_o kind_n of_o cloth_n which_o they_o weave_v and_o sell_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o norway_n together_o with_o their_o butter_n fish_n either_o salt_v or_o dry_v and_o their_o train_n oil_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n of_o fish_v also_o in_o their_o uncerteine_a skewes_n which_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o norway_n their_o speech_n be_v gothish_a and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o by_o their_o deal_n with_o foreign_a merchant_n do_v gather_v any_o wealth_n that_o they_o will_v very_o often_o bestow_v upon_o the_o furniture_n of_o their_o house_n their_o weight_n &_o measure_n be_v after_o the_o german_a manner_n their_o country_n be_v very_o healthy_a and_o so_o wholesome_a that_o of_o late_a a_o man_n be_v find_v which_o have_v marry_v a_o wife_n at_o one_o hundred_o year_n of_o age_n and_o be_v able_a to_o go_v out_o a_o fish_n with_o his_o boat_n at_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o and_o of_o late_a year_n die_v of_o mere_a age_n without_o any_o other_o disease_n drunkenness_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o among_o they_o and_o yet_o they_o meet_v and_o make_v good_a cheer_n very_o often_o neither_o do_v i_o read_v of_o any_o great_a use_n of_o flesh_n or_o foul_a there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o their_o land_n have_v plenty_n of_o each_o nor_o any_o mention_n of_o corn_n grow_v in_o these_o part_n and_o therefore_o in_o steed_n of_o bread_n they_o dry_v a_o kind_n of_o fish_n which_o they_o beat_v in_o mortar_n to_o powder_n &_o bake_v it_o in_o their_o oven_n until_o it_o be_v hard_a and_o dry_a their_o fuel_n also_o be_v of_o such_o bone_n as_o the_o fish_n yield_v that_o be_v take_v on_o their_o coast_n and_o yet_o they_o live_v as_o themselves_o suppose_v in_o much_o felicity_n think_v it_o a_o great_a piece_n of_o their_o happiness_n to_o be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o wicked_a avarice_n and_o cruel_a deal_n of_o the_o more_o rich_a and_o civil_a part_n of_o the_o world_n herein_o also_o they_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o hirthiens_n in_o that_o at_o one_o time_n of_o the_o year_n there_o come_v a_o priest_n unto_o they_o out_o of_o the_o orchades_n unto_o which_o jurisdiction_n they_o do_v belong_v who_o baptise_v all_o such_o child_n as_o have_v be_v bear_v among_o they_o since_o he_o last_o arrive_v and_o have_v afterward_o remain_v there_o for_o a_o two_o day_n he_o take_v his_o tithe_n of_o they_o which_o they_o provide_v and_o pay_v with_o great_a scrupulositie_n in_o fish_n for_o of_o other_o commodity_n pay_v they_o none_o and_o then_o return_v home_n again_o not_o without_o boast_n of_o his_o troublesome_a voyage_n except_o he_o watch_v his_o time_n in_o these_o isle_n also_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fine_a amber_n to_o be_v have_v amber_n as_o hector_n say_v which_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o work_n of_o the_o sea_n upon_o those_o coast_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o land_n with_o the_o orchades_n be_v never_o perfect_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n till_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v between_o king_n james_n and_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o christian_n king_n of_o denmark_n 1468_o which_o christian_n at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o son_n james_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o call_v james_n the_o four_o resign_v all_o his_o right_n and_o title_n whatsoever_o either_o he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n either_o present_o or_o heretofore_o have_v may_v have_v have_v or_o herafrer_n may_v or_o shall_v have_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a peer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o charter_n from_o these_o shetland_n isle_n and_o until_o we_o come_v southwards_o to_o the_o scar_v which_o lie_v in_o buquhamnesse_n i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o i_o will_v situate_v upon_o that_o coast_n neither_o great_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v at_o the_o forth_o that_o lead_v up_o to_o sterling_n neither_o think_v we_o it_o safety_n for_o we_o to_o search_v so_o far_o as_o thule_n whence_o the_o most_o excellent_a brimstone_n come_v &_o thereto_o what_o store_n of_o land_n lie_v under_o the_o more_o northerly_a climate_n who_o secret_a situation_n though_o partly_o see_v in_o my_o time_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v perfect_o revel_v or_o discover_v by_o any_o because_o of_o the_o great_a abundance_n of_o huge_a land_n of_o ice_n that_o move_v to_o and_o fro_o upon_o their_o shore_n and_o sundry_a perilous_a gulf_n and_o indraught_n of_o water_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o their_o knowledge_n do_v not_o concern_v our_o purpose_n wherefore_o cast_v about_o we_o come_v at_o the_o last_o into_o the_o firth_n or_o forth_n which_o some_o call_v the_o scotish_n sea_n wherein_o we_o pass_v by_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o as_o they_o be_v of_o which_o the_o first_o call_v the_o may_n the_o second_o baa_v and_o garwie_a the_o three_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v inhabit_v from_o these_o also_o hold_v on_o our_o course_n towards_o england_n we_o pass_v by_o another_o i_o will_v wherein_o faux_n castle_n stand_v and_o this_o so_o far_o as_o my_o skill_n serve_v be_v the_o last_o island_n of_o the_o scotish_n side_n in_o compass_v whereof_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o discern_v whether_o their_o flat_n and_o shallows_n number_n of_o land_n without_o name_n confusion_n of_o situation_n lack_v of_o true_a description_n or_o my_o own_o ignorance_n have_v trouble_v i_o most_o no_o marvel_n therefore_o that_o i_o have_v be_v so_o oft_o on_o ground_n among_o they_o but_o most_o joyful_a be_o i_o that_o be_o come_v home_o again_o &_o although_o not_o by_o the_o thames_n mouth_n into_o my_o native_a city_n which_o take_v his_o name_n of_o troie_n yet_o into_o the_o english_a dominion_n where_o good_a entertainment_n be_v much_o more_o frank_a and_o copious_a and_o better_a harbour_n wherein_o to_o rest_v my_o weary_a bone_n and_o refresh_v at_o ease_n our_o wether_n beat_v carcase_n the_o first_o island_n therefore_o which_o come_v to_o our_o sight_n after_o we_o pass_v berwick_n be_v that_o which_o be_v sometime_o call_v lindesfarne_v but_o now_o holy_a island_n island_n and_o contain_v eight_o mile_n a_o place_n much_o honour_v among_o our_o monastical_a writer_n because_o diverse_a monk_n and_o heremit_v do_v spend_v their_o time_n therein_o there_o be_v also_o the_o bishop_n see_v of_o lindesfarne_n for_o a_o long_a season_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n &_o final_o to_o duresine_n dunelme_n or_o durham_n it_o be_v first_o erect_v by_o oswald_n wherein_o he_o place_v aidanus_fw-la the_o learned_a scotish_n moonke_v who_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v call_v hij_fw-la whereof_o beda_n speak_v in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o three_o book_n note_v that_o although_o the_o say_v hij_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o northumberland_n by_o reason_n of_o situation_n &_o nearness_n to_o the_o coast_n yet_o the_o pict_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o and_o give_v the_o i_o will_v with_o the_o see_v itself_o to_o such_o scotish_n monk_n as_o they_o like_v because_o that_o by_o their_o preach_n they_o first_o receive_v the_o faith_n but_o to_o return_v to_o lindesfarne_v after_o aidan_n depart_v this_o life_n finanus_fw-la finish_v and_o build_v the_o whole_a church_n with_o saw_v timber_n of_o oak_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o country_n which_o when_o theodorus_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n have_v dedicate_v edbert_n the_o bishop_n do_v cover_v over_o with_o lead_n next_o unto_o this_o be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o farne_n farne_n and_o herein_o be_v a_o place_n of_o defence_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v and_o so_o great_a store_n of_o egg_n lay_v there_o by_o diverse_a kind_n of_o wildfowl_n in_o time_n of_o the_o year_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v hardly_o run_v for_o a_o wager_n on_o the_o plain_a ground_n without_o the_o breach_n of_o many_o before_o his_o race_n be_v finish_v about_o farne_n also_o lie_v certain_a isle_n great_a than_o farne_n itself_o but_o void_a of_o inhabitant_n and_o in_o these_o also_o be_v great_a store_n of_o puffin_n puffin_n grey_a as_o duck_v and_o without_o colour_a feather_n save_v that_o they_o have_v a_o white_a ring_n round_o about_o their_o neck_n there_o be_v moreover_o another_o bird_n fowl_n which_o the_o people_n call_v saint_n cuthberts_n fowl_n a_o very_a tame_a and_o gentle_a creature_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v take_v after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o the_o cocket_a island_n so_o call_v because_o it_o lie_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o cocket_a water_n herein_o be_v a_o vein_n of_o mean_a seacole_n which_o the_o people_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n at_o the_o low_a water_n and_o in_o this_o island_n dwell_v one_o henry_n sometime_o a_o famous_a eremite_n who_o as_o his_o life_n declare_v come_v
of_o the_o danish_a race_n and_o from_o thence_o until_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o coast_n of_o norfolk_n i_o see_v no_o more_o land_n be_v therefore_o past_a s._n edmund_n point_n we_o find_v a_o little_a i_o will_v over_o against_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o water_n that_o come_v from_o holkham_n &_o likewise_o another_o over_o against_o the_o clay_n before_o we_o come_v at_o waburne_n hope_v the_o three_o also_o in_o yarmouth_n river_n over_o against_o bradwell_n a_o town_n in_o low_a or_o little_a england_n whereof_o also_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v somewhat_o because_o it_o be_v in_o manner_n a_o island_n and_o as_o i_o guess_v either_o have_v be_v or_o may_v be_v one_o for_o the_o brodest_fw-la place_n of_o the_o strict_a land_n that_o lead_v to_o the_o same_o be_v little_a above_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n which_o against_o the_o rage_a wave_n of_o the_o sea_n can_v make_v but_o small_a resistance_n little_a england_n england_n or_o low_a england_n therefore_o be_v about_o eight_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o four_o in_o breadth_n very_o well_o replenish_v with_o town_n as_o fristan_n burgh_n castle_n olton_n flixton_n lestoft_n gunton_n blundston_n corton_n lownd_v ashebie_n hoxton_n belton_n bradwell_n and_o gorleston_n and_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o endue_v with_o all_o commodity_n go_v forward_o from_o hence_o by_o the_o estonnesse_n almost_o a_o island_n i_o see_v a_o small_a parcel_n cut_v from_o the_o main_a in_o oxford_n haven_n the_o langerstone_n in_o orwell_n mouth_n &_o two_o piece_n or_o islet_n at_o cattiwade_v bridge_n and_o then_o cast_v about_o unto_o the_o colne_n we_o behold_v merseie_v merseie_fw-la which_o be_v a_o pretty_a island_n well_o furnish_v with_o wood_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o great_a receptacle_n for_o the_o dane_n when_o they_o invade_v england_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a it_o have_v beside_o two_o decay_a blockehouse_n two_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o one_o be_v call_v east_n merseie_n the_o other_o west_n merseie_n and_o both_o under_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o colchester_n as_o parcel_n of_o his_o jurisdiction_n foulness_n be_v a_o i_o will_v void_a of_o wood_n foulness_n and_o yet_o well_o replenish_v with_o very_o good_a grass_n for_o neat_a and_o sheep_n whereof_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v great_a plenty_n there_o be_v also_o a_o parish_n church_n and_o albeit_o that_o it_o stand_v somewhat_o distant_a from_o the_o shore_n yet_o at_o a_o dead_a low_a water_n a_o man_n may_v as_o they_o say_v ride_v thereto_o if_o he_o be_v skilful_a of_o the_o causey_n it_o be_v under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o london_n and_o at_o this_o present_a master_n william_n tabor_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n and_o archdeacon_n of_o essex_n have_v it_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n &_o regiment_n by_o the_o surrender_n of_o master_n john_n walker_n doctor_n also_o of_o divinity_n who_o live_v at_o such_o time_n as_o i_o first_o attempt_v to_o commit_v this_o book_n to_o the_o impression_n in_o maldon_n water_n be_v in_o like_a sort_n three_o land_n environ_v all_o with_o salt_n stream_n as_o saint_n osithes_n northeie_n northeie_fw-la and_o another_o after_o a_o mersh_fw-mi that_o bear_v no_o name_n so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n also_o as_o we_o go_v towards_o the_o sea_n again_o we_o see_v ramseie_v i_o will_v or_o rather_o a_o peninsula_n or_o biland_n ramseie_fw-la &_o likewise_o the_o reie_n reie_n in_o which_o be_v a_o chapel_n of_o saint_n peter_n and_o then_o coast_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o bourne_n we_o see_v the_o wallot_n ile_n and_o his_o mate_n whereof_o two_o lie_n by_o east_n wallot_n and_o the_o four_o be_v foulness_n except_o i_o be_v deceive_v for_o here_o my_o memory_n fail_v i_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o information_n on_o the_o other_o i_o mean_v concern_v the_o place_n of_o foulness_n but_o to_o proceed_v after_o this_o and_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o thames_n mouth_n i_o find_v no_o island_n of_o any_o name_n except_o you_o account_n rochfort_n hundred_o for_o one_o whereof_o i_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o entreat_v more_o than_o of_o crowland_n mersland_n elie_n and_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o ouze_n andredeseie_v in_o trent_n so_o call_v of_o a_o church_n there_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n andrew_n and_o auon_n then_o noble_a river_n hereafter_o to_o be_v describe_v since_o i_o touch_v only_o those_o that_o be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n or_o salt_n water_n round_o about_o as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o canwaie_o canwaie_n isle_n which_o some_o call_v marsh_n only_o and_o liken_v they_o to_o a_o ipocras_n bag_n some_o to_o a_o vice_n screw_n or_o wide_a sléeve_n because_o they_o be_v very_o small_a at_o the_o east_n end_n and_o large_a at_o west_n the_o salt_n rille_n also_o that_o across_o the_o same_o do_v so_o separat_fw-la the_o one_o of_o they_o from_o the_o other_o that_o they_o resemble_v the_o slope_n course_n of_o the_o cut_a part_n of_o a_o screw_n or_o gimlet_n in_o very_o perfect_a manner_n if_o a_o man_n do_v imagine_v himself_o to_o look_v down_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mast_n upon_o they_o between_o these_o moreover_o and_o the_o leigh_n town_n lie_v another_o little_a isle_n or_o holme_n who_o name_n be_v to_o i_o unknown_a certes_o i_o will_v have_v go_v to_o land_n and_o view_v these_o parcel_n as_o they_o lie_v or_o at_o the_o least_o have_v sail_v round_o about_o they_o by_o the_o whole_a haven_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v at_o a_o high_a water_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o a_o perrie_a of_o wind_n scarce_o comparable_a to_o the_o makerell_n gale_n whereof_o john_n anele_v of_o calis_n one_o of_o the_o best_a seaman_n that_o england_n ever_o breed_v for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v wont_v to_o talk_v catch_v hold_v of_o our_o sail_n &_o carry_v we_o forth_o the_o right_a way_n towards_o london_n i_o can_v not_o tarry_v to_o see_v what_o thing_n be_v hereabout_o thus_o much_o therefore_o of_o our_o land_n &_o so_o much_o may_v well_o suffice_v where_o more_o can_v be_v have_v the_o description_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o such_o river_n as_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o cap._n 11._o have_v as_o you_o have_v see_v attempt_v to_o set_v down_o a_o full_a discourse_n of_o all_o the_o land_n that_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o coast_n of_o britain_n and_o find_v the_o success_n not_o correspondent_a to_o my_o intent_n it_o have_v cause_v i_o somewhat_o to_o restrain_v my_o purpose_n in_o this_o description_n also_o of_o our_o river_n for_o whereas_o i_o intend_v at_o the_o first_o to_o have_v write_v at_o large_a of_o the_o number_n situation_n name_n quantity_n town_n village_n castle_n mounteine_v fresh_a water_n plash_n or_o lake_n salt_n water_n and_o other_o commodity_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a isle_n my_o expectation_n of_o information_n from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n be_v so_o deceive_v in_o the_o end_n that_o i_o be_v fame_n at_o last_o only_o to_o lean_a to_o that_o which_o i_o know_v myself_o either_o by_o read_v or_o such_o other_o help_n as_o i_o have_v already_o purchase_v and_o get_v of_o the_o same_o and_o even_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o this_o my_o tractation_n of_o water_n of_o who_o head_n course_n length_n breadth_n depth_n of_o channel_n for_o burden_n ebb_v flow_n and_o fall_v i_o have_v think_v to_o have_v make_v a_o perfect_a description_n under_o the_o report_n also_o of_o a_o imagine_a course_n take_v by_o they_o all_o but_o now_o for_o want_v of_o instruction_n which_o have_v be_v large_o promise_v &_o slacklie_o perform_v and_o other_o sudden_a and_o injurious_a denial_n of_o help_n voluntary_o offer_v without_o occasion_n give_v on_o my_o part_n i_o must_v needs_o content_v myself_o with_o such_o observation_n as_o i_o have_v either_o obtain_v by_o my_o own_o experience_n or_o gather_v from_o time_n to_o time_n out_o of_o other_o man_n writing_n whereby_o the_o full_a discourse_n of_o the_o whole_a be_v utterlie_o cut_v off_o and_o in_o steed_n of_o the_o same_o a_o mangle_a rehearsal_n of_o the_o residue_n set_v down_o and_o leave_v in_o memory_n wherefore_o i_o beseech_v your_o honour_n to_o pardon_v this_o imperfection_n and_o rudeness_n of_o my_o labour_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o altogether_o in_o vain_a since_o my_o error_n may_v prove_v a_o spur_n unto_o the_o better_o skill_v either_o to_o correct_v or_o enlarge_v where_o occasion_n serve_v or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o to_o take_v in_o hand_n a_o more_o absolute_a piece_n of_o work_n as_o better_a direction_n shall_v encourage_v they_o thereto_o the_o entrance_n and_o beginning_n of_o every_o thing_n be_v the_o hard_a and_o he_o that_o begin_v well_o have_v achieve_v half_o his_o purpose_n the_o ice_n my_o lord_n be_v break_v and_o from_o henceforth_o it_o will_v be_v more_o easy_a for_o
way_n sundry_a salt_n créeke_v as_o the_o main_a channel_n do_v from_o thence_o forth_o until_o it_o pass_v the_o sandie_n haven_n the_o dale_n ride_v whither_o a_o silly_a fresh_a rill_n come_v of_o small_a value_n &_o be_v come_v about_o again_o to_o the_o large_a ocean_n have_v thus_o show_v the_o course_n of_o those_o few_o fresh_a water_n that_o come_v to_o milford_n haven_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o the_o blockehouse_n and_o s._n anne_n chapel_n to_o gateholme_n i_o will_v will_v that_o lie_v between_o s._n annes_n and_o the_o wilocke_n point_n direct_o over_o against_o stockeholme_n will_v island_n that_o be_v situate_a further_o off_o into_o the_o sea_n towards_o the_o south-west_n and_o be_v full_a half_a so_o great_a as_o the_o scalmeie_n that_o i_o elsewhere_o describe_v between_o the_o willocke_n point_n also_o and_o the_o scalmeie_n direct_o west_n be_v the_o midland_n i_o will_v will_v full_a so_o great_a as_o the_o gateholme_n gresholme_n as_o for_o the_o two_o rock_n that_o lie_v by_o north_n and_o south_n of_o the_o scalmeie_n of_o which_o the_o one_o be_v call_v the_o yardland_n stone_n the_o other_o mewstone_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v great_o requisite_a to_o stand_v on_o their_o discourse_n since_o they_o be_v such_o as_o may_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o land_n and_o even_o in_o like_a sort_n we_o may_v judge_v of_o s._n bride_n isle_n which_o be_v south-west_n of_o calthrop_n ride_v &_o likewise_o of_o the_o gresholme_n whereof_o i_o find_v this_o short_a description_n the_o gresholme_n lie_v direct_o west_n of_o scalmeie_n from_o whence_o if_o you_o sail_v thither_o on_o the_o south_n side_n you_o must_v needs_o pass_v by_o the_o mewstone_n rock_n if_o on_o the_o north_n of_o scalmeie_n you_o must_v leave_v the_o yarland_n stone_n on_o your_o left_a hand_n whereto_o if_o you_o note_v well_o the_o situation_n of_o these_o land_n already_o name_v and_o confer_v they_o with_o the_o ramseie_n and_o s._n david_n land_n you_o shall_v find_v they_o to_o produce_v as_o it_o be_v two_o dangerous_a point_n including_z the_o brid_n bay_n wherein_o notwithstanding_o the_o greatness_n be_v 1000_o peril_n and_o no_o fresh_a brook_n for_o i_o to_o deal_v withal_o final_o have_v double_v the_o willocke_n point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o good_a altogether_o to_o leave_v that_o bay_n unsearched_a at_o lestwise_o to_o see_v what_o land_n may_v there_o be_v find_v &_o long_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o we_o behold_v one_o which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o country_n call_v s._n bride_n island_n island_n a_o very_a little_a place_n and_o situate_v near_o the_o land_n before_o i_o come_v at_o galtroie_v ride_v from_o thence_o we_o go_v about_o by_o the_o little_a haven_n doluach_n haven_n caruaie_v haven_n shirelace_n rock_n carnbuddie_n and_o earnaie_n bay_n portelais_n and_o so_o into_o the_o find_v between_o ramseie_n and_o the_o point_n in_o this_o sound_n likewise_o be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v almost_o annex_v to_o the_o main_a but_o in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o i_o mean_v of_o the_o sound_n be_v a_o rock_n call_v the_o horse_n a_o mile_n and_o more_o by_o north_n of_o ribbie_n rock_n that_o lie_v south_n east_n of_o ramseie_n and_o more_o infortunate_a than_o ten_o of_o seian_o colt_n but_o thank_v be_v god_n i_o never_o come_v on_o his_o back_n clerk_n thence_o pass_v by_o s._n stephan_n and_o whitesand_n bay_n we_o salute_v the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clerk_n as_o they_o go_v in_o procession_n on_o our_o left_a side_n be_v loath_a to_o take_v any_o salt_v holy_a water_n at_o their_o hand_n and_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o point_n call_v s._n david_n head_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la except_o i_o be_v deceive_v but_o here_o gentle_a reader_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o stay_v a_o while_n and_o insert_v the_o word_n of_o leland_n touch_v the_o land_n call_v s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n whereof_o some_o man_n may_v peradventure_o have_v use_n his_o word_n be_v these_o be_v therefore_o past_o this_o haven_n and_o point_n of_o demetia_n in_o cast_v about_o the_o coast_n we_o come_v to_o s._n dewies_n or_o s._n david_n land_n one_o which_o ptolemy_n call_v octapitanum_fw-la promontorium_fw-la i_o read_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n much_o after_o this_o manner_n although_o i_o grant_v that_o there_o may_v be_v and_o be_v diverse_a other_o little_a creek_n betwixt_o newgale_n and_o s._n david_n head_n and_o betwixt_o s._n david_n and_o fischard_v beside_o those_o that_o be_v here_o mention_v out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o that_o house_n as_o we_o turn_v therefore_o from_o milford_n s._n david_n land_n begin_v at_o newgale_n a_o créeke_v serve_v with_o a_o back_o fresh_a water_n howbeit_o there_o be_v a_o bay_n before_o this_o creek_n betwixt_o it_o and_o milford_n from_o hence_o about_o four_o mile_n be_v saluach_n creek_n otherwise_o call_v saverach_n saluach_n whither_o some_o fresh_a water_n resort_v the_o mouth_n also_o thereof_o be_v a_o good_a rescue_n for_o balinger_n as_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o register_n say_v thence_o go_v we_o to_o portelais_n three_o mile_n portelais_n where_o be_v a_o little_a portlet_n whither_o the_o alen_n alen._n that_o come_v through_o saint_n dewies_n close_o do_v run_v it_o lie_v a_o mile_n south-west_n from_o s._n dewies_n saint_n stinans_n chapel_n also_o be_v between_o portelais_n and_o portmaw_v maw_n the_o next_o be_v port_n maw_n where_o i_o find_v a_o great_a estuarie_n into_o the_o land_n the_o pendwie_a pendwie_fw-fr half_n a_o mile_n from_o that_o lhand_n uehan_n lannuehan_n be_v three_o mile_n from_o pendwie_a tredine_n where_o be_v a_o salt_n créeke_v then_o to_o tredine_n three_o mile_n where_o be_v another_o creek_n to_o langunda_n four_o mile_n langunda_fw-la and_o another_o créeke_n be_v there_o in_o like_a sort_n where_o fisherman_n catch_v herring_n here_o also_o the_o gwerne_n river_n divide_v penbidiane_a from_o fischerdine_n kemmeis_fw-la land_n fischard_v from_o langunda_fw-la to_o fischard_v at_o the_o gwerne_n gwerne_n mouth_n four_o mile_n and_o here_o be_v a_o portlet_n or_o havenet_n also_o for_o ship_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o s._n david_n land_n beside_o this_o also_o leland_n in_o a_o three_o book_n talk_v of_o lhinne_n and_o pool_n but_o for_o asmuch_o as_o my_o purpose_n be_v not_o to_o speak_v of_o lake_n and_o lhinne_n i_o pass_v they_o over_o as_o haste_v to_o teifie_v in_o latin_a tibius_n and_o after_o ptolemy_n tuerobius_n or_o tivirobius_n which_o be_v the_o next_o river_n that_o serve_v for_o my_o purpose_n and_o yet_o not_o forget_v to_o touch_v the_o gwerne_n for_o after_o we_o come_v from_o saint_n david_n head_n we_o coast_v along_o towards_o the_o southeast_n till_o we_o come_v over_o against_o saint_n catherine_n where_o go_v northwards_o by_o the_o bread_n haven_n and_o the_o stromble_v head_n we_o sail_v thence_o north-east_n and_o by_o north_n to_o langlas_n head_n then_o flat_a south_n by_o the_o cow_n and_o calf_n then_o cruel_a rock_n which_o we_o leave_v on_o the_o left_a hand_n &_o so_o coast_v over_o to_o abergwin_n or_o fischard_v gwerne_n where_o we_o find_v a_o fresh_a water_n name_v guin_n or_o gwerne_n who_o course_n be_v in_o manner_n direct_o out_o of_o the_o east_n into_o the_o west_n from_o uremie_n hill_n by_o pont_n vaunt_v and_o lanichair_n until_o it_o come_v within_o a_o mile_n of_o the_o foresay_a town_n it_o rise_v flat_a north_n of_o the_o perselie_n hill_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v by_o pont_n vain_a laverillidoch_n lanchar_n landilovair_n &_o so_o to_o abergwine_v or_o abergwerne_n for_o i_o read_v both_o from_o abergwine_n we_o cast_v about_o by_o dinas_n head_n till_o we_o come_v to_o the_o fall_n of_o neverne_n neverne_n where_o newport_n stand_v the_o head_n of_o this_o river_n be_v above_o capell_n nantgwin_n from_o whence_o it_o run_v by_o whitchurch_n but_o yer_z it_o come_v at_o kilgwin_n it_o take_v in_o a_o little_a water_n that_o rise_v short_a of_o wrenie_n vaure_n and_o thence_o go_v forth_o as_o one_o until_o they_o come_v to_o newport_n cardigan_n haven_n be_v the_o next_o fall_n that_o i_o do_v stumble_v on_o wherein_o lie_v a_o little_a island_n over_o against_o the_o north_n point_n hereinto_o also_o come_v the_o teifie_v tine_n a_o noble_a river_n which_o rise_v in_o lintinie_n and_o be_v fraught_v with_o delicate_a samon_n and_o herein_o and_o not_o else_o where_o in_o all_o the_o river_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o castor_n or_o beaver_n to_o be_v find_v but_o to_o proceed_v the_o very_a head_n thereof_o i_o say_v be_v four_a mile_n above_o stradflore_v in_o luitie_n and_o after_o it_o have_v run_v from_o thence_o a_o little_a space_n it_o receive_v a_o brook_n from_o southeast_n that_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n legnant_a and_o then_o after_o the_o confluence_n run_v on_o to_o stradflore_v abbeie_fw-la beneath_o which_o it_o
rise_v in_o a_o mounteine_v thereby_o and_o go_v into_o the_o sea_n two_o mile_n above_o duegevelth_n duegevelth_n auon_n duegevelth_n be_v three_o mile_n above_o conweie_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o mountein_v a_o mile_n off_o go_v by_o itself_o into_o meneie_n salt_n arm_n on_o the_o say_a shore_n also_o lie_v conweie_n and_o this_o river_n do_v run_v betwixt_o penmaine_a maur_n and_o penmaine_v uehan_n it_o rise_v about_o three_o mile_n from_o penmaclon_n hill_n which_o lie_v about_o sixty_o mile_n from_o conweie_n abbeie_fw-la now_o dissolve_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n call_v lin_n conweie_v and_o on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n of_o this_o river_n stand_v the_o town_n of_o conweie_n which_o take_v his_o name_n thereof_o this_o river_n which_o ptolemy_n call_v toesobius_n téec_fw-la as_o i_o take_v it_o after_o the_o derivation_n thereof_o from_o the_o head_n pass_v on_o the_o west_n side_n by_o spittievan_fw-mi and_z tiherio_n beneath_o which_o it_o take_v in_o a_o stream_n come_v from_o the_o east_n out_o of_o denbighshire_n derive_v from_o three_o head_n and_o of_o the_o great_a call_v nag_n soon_o after_o also_o another_o and_o then_o the_o three_o which_o come_v in_o from_o the_o west_n by_o lanpen_a mawr_z next_o of_o all_o the_o leder_n on_o the_o same_o side_n which_o come_v by_o dolathelan_n castle_n and_o above_o that_o from_o a_o lin_n of_o the_o same_o denomination_n beneath_o this_o and_o self_n hand_n lie_v likewise_o the_o ligow_n or_o ligwie_n ligow_n proceed_v from_o two_o lake_n that_o be_v the_o number_n and_o the_o ligow_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n as_o we_o still_o descend_v be_v the_o coid_a than_o the_o glin_n &_o a_o little_a low_o we_o meet_v with_o the_o lin_n gerion_v and_o after_o we_o be_v pass_v another_o on_o the_o right_a side_n we_o come_v to_o the_o perloid_v which_o come_v out_o of_o lin_n cowlid_o to_o the_o ygan_n to_o the_o idulin_n to_o the_o castle_n water_n on_o the_o left_a &_o then_o to_o the_o melandider_n on_o the_o right_n without_o the_o sight_n of_o any_o other_o till_o we_o come_v almost_o to_o conweie_v where_o we_o find_v a_o notch_a stream_n come_v from_o by_o west_n and_o call_v guffen_fw-ge or_o gyffin_n into_o the_o same_o by_o one_o channel_n on_o the_o norrtheast_n side_n of_o the_o town_n beneath_o guffin_n or_o gyffin_n and_o over_o against_o lansanfraid_a in_o denbighshire_n so_o far_o as_o i_o now_o remember_v some_o part_n of_o carnaruonshire_n stretch_v also_o beyond_o aber_n conweie_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o conweie_o ormesh_v &_o it_o be_v call_v ormesh_v point_n wherein_o also_o be_v a_o rill_n who_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v between_o penrin_n and_o landright_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o chief_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o county_n the_o next_o be_v a_o corner_n of_o denbigh_n by_o which_o we_o do_v as_o it_o be_v step_v over_o into_o flintshire_n and_o who_o first_o water_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o it_o come_v from_o south-west_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o north_n or_o irish_a sea_n call_v virginium_fw-la beneath_o landilas_n as_o the_o next_o that_o come_v south_n from_o bettas_n do_v the_o like_o three_o mile_n beneath_o abergele_n gele_fw-la and_o be_v not_o only_o call_v gele_fw-la as_o the_o name_n itself_o import_v but_o also_o note_v to_o take_v his_o course_n through_o the_o cange_n have_v thus_o go_v over_o the_o angle_n of_o denbighshire_n that_o lie_v between_o those_o of_o carnarvan_n and_o flint_n we_o come_v next_o of_o all_o unto_o aber_n cluide_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o clotha_n or_o glota_n which_o be_v a_o stream_n not_o to_o be_v short_o entreat_v of_o it_o rise_v among_o certain_a hill_n which_o lie_v not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o confine_n of_o merion_v and_o denbighshires_n southeast_n from_o his_o fall_n and_o have_v run_v four_o or_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o head_n it_o come_v about_o to_o darwen_n take_v in_o the_o maniton_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n maniton_n and_o the_o mespin_n on_o the_o right_n and_o soon_o after_o the_o three_o from_o bywest_n who_o head_n be_v not_o far_o from_o gloucanocke_n beneath_o ruthen_n also_o it_o take_v in_o the_o leveneie_n and_o after_o that_o another_o and_o the_o three_o all_o on_o the_o right_a hand_n cluedoch_n and_o so_o hold_v on_o till_o it_o meet_v with_o the_o cluedoch_n then_o with_o the_o ystrade_n which_o pass_v by_o whitchurch_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n after_o which_o we_o come_v to_o the_o whéeler_n on_o the_o right_n and_o so_o to_o his_o join_n with_o the_o elwie_a which_o be_v beneath_o s._n asaphes_n a_o bishop_n see_v that_o be_v environ_v with_o they_o both_o elwie_fw-fr this_o elwie_a rise_v above_o gwitherne_a &_o beneath_o lanuair_n take_v in_o the_o alode_n which_o come_v from_o lin_v alode_n by_o lanfannan_n and_o join_v with_o he_o five_o mile_n beneath_o langrenew_n the_o cluda_n therefore_o and_o the_o elwie_a be_v meet_v the_o confluence_n pass_v on_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o rutland_n castle_n where_o it_o take_v in_o the_o sarne_n which_o come_v from_o by_o east_n and_o have_v a_o course_n almost_o of_o sixteen_o mile_n from_o hence_o we_o take_v sea_n towards_o the_o dée_fw-mi mouth_n and_o as_o we_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o shore_n we_o see_v the_o fall_n of_o a_o little_a brook_n near_o basin_n werke_n of_o another_o near_a to_o flint_n of_o the_o three_o at_o yowleie_n castle_n which_o with_o his_o two_o arm_n in_o manner_n include_v it_o and_o the_o four_o beneath_o hawarden_n hold_v which_o in_o like_a sort_n go_v round_o about_o the_o same_o &_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v to_o the_o dée_fw-mi where_o we_o land_v and_o take_v up_o our_o lodging_n in_o chester_n in_o this_o place_n also_o it_o be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o deliver_v &_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o river_n and_o stream_n as_o be_v also_o to_o be_v find_v in_o angleseie_n find_v myself_o to_o have_v some_o leisure_n and_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o the_o same_o and_o imagine_v a_o iourneie_n thither_o also_o as_o unto_o the_o other_o place_n mention_v in_o this_o description_n whither_o as_o yet_o it_o have_v not_o be_v my_o hap_n to_o travel_v i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o take_v it_o also_o in_o hand_n and_o perform_v it_o after_o this_o manner_n ferrieng_v therefore_o over_o out_o of_o carnaruonshire_n to_o beaumarise_v i_o go_v by_o land_n without_o cross_v of_o any_o river_n or_o stream_n worthy_a memory_n till_o i_o come_v to_o the_o brant_n which_o have_v his_o fall_n not_o far_o from_o the_o south_a point_n of_o that_o island_n this_o brant_n rise_v far_o up_o in_o the_o land_n not_o far_o from_o lauredenell_n and_o hold_v on_o his_o course_n southward_o to_o lanthoniell_n uaall_n it_o go_v on_o to_o bodoweruch_n langainwen_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o fall_n we_o come_v unto_o be_v call_v maltrath_n and_o it_o be_v producted_v by_o the_o confluence_n of_o two_o river_n the_o gevennie_n and_o the_o gint_z who_o join_v not_o far_o from_o langrestoll_n this_o also_o last_o rehearse_v have_v his_o head_n near_o to_o penmoneth_n the_o other_o be_v fork_a rise_v in_o the_o hilly_a soil_n above_o tregaion_n and_o langwithlog_n so_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n obtain_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o benefit_n by_o their_o passage_n next_o unto_o this_o we_o come_v unto_o the_o fraw_n fraw_n who_o head_n be_v near_o to_o langinewen_n and_o passage_n by_o cap_n maer_n after_o which_o it_o fall_v into_o a_o lake_n from_o whence_o it_o go_v east_n of_o aberfraw_n and_o so_o into_o the_o sea_n the_o next_o river_n have_v no_o name_n to_o my_o knowledge_n yet_o have_v it_o a_o long_a course_n than_o that_o which_o i_o last_o describe_v for_o it_o rise_v two_o or_o three_o mile_n above_o haneglosse_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o trevalghmaie_v after_o the_o descent_n of_o four_o mile_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n after_o this_o we_o come_v to_o a_o other_o which_o rise_v more_o to_o cap_n legan_v ferwie_a and_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n southeast_n of_o the_o little_a island_n which_o be_v call_v ynis_n wealth_n it_o be_v nameless_a also_o as_o the_o other_o be_v and_o therefore_o have_v small_a delight_n to_o write_v thereof_o we_o pass_v over_o the_o salt_n créeke_v by_o a_o bridge_n into_o cair_a kibie_n which_o by_o the_o same_o be_v as_o it_o be_v cut_v from_o the_o main_a island_n and_o in_o some_o respect_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o i_o will_v in_o the_o north_n side_n therefore_o of_o cair_a kibie_n be_v a_o little_a rill_n or_o créeke_v but_o whether_o the_o water_n thereof_o be_v fresh_a or_o salt_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v this_o place_n be_v view_v i_o come_v back_o again_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a bridge_n into_o the_o
writer_n suppose_v scythian_n pass_v by_o sea_n from_o ireland_n and_o arrive_v in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n call_v albania_n against_o who_o this_o coell_n assemble_v his_o power_n and_o be_v enter_v albania_n to_o expel_v they_o one_o fergus_n in_o the_o night_n disguise_v enter_v the_o tent_n of_o this_o coell_n and_o in_o his_o bed_n traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o this_o fergus_n be_v therefore_o in_o reward_n of_o his_o great_a prowess_n make_v there_o king_n whereupon_o they_o sit_v down_o in_o that_o part_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o call_v it_o scotland_n and_o themselves_o scot_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n four_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o seaventéene_a year_n after_o the_o scotish_n account_n which_o by_o just_a computation_n and_o confession_n of_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v six_o hundred_o year_n lack_v ten_o after_o that_o brutus_n have_v reign_v over_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o same_o land_n be_v enjoy_v by_o he_o and_o his_o posterity_n before_o their_o come_n during_o two_o and_o fifty_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v a_o large_a prescription_n certes_o this_o intrusion_n into_o a_o land_n so_o many_o hundred_o year_n before_o inhabit_v and_o by_o so_o many_o descent_n of_o king_n quiet_o enjoy_v be_v the_o best_a title_n that_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n can_v allege_v for_o they_o but_o to_o proceed_v fergus_n hereupon_o immediate_o do_v divide_v albania_n also_o among_o his_o captain_n and_o their_o soldier_n whereby_o it_o most_o evident_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v no_o people_n of_o that_o nation_n inhabit_v there_o before_o in_o proof_n whereof_o the_o same_o partition_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n of_o cathnes_n lie_v against_o orkneie_n 5._o between_o dummesbeie_fw-la and_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n be_v give_v unto_o one_o cornath_n a_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o the_o water_n of_o thane_n &_o nes_fw-la now_o call_v rosse_n be_v in_o breadth_n from_o cromart_n to_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o water_n of_o locht_v be_v give_v to_o lutorke_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n between_o spaie_v and_o nes_fw-la from_o the_o almane_n sea_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n now_o call_v murraie_n land_n be_v give_v to_o one_o warroch_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o thalia_n now_o call_v boin_n ainze_n bogewall_n gariot_n formartine_n and_o bowguhan_n be_v give_v to_o one_o thalis_fw-la and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o mar_n badezenoch_n and_o lochquhaber_n be_v give_v to_o martach_v and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o lorne_n and_o kinty_a with_o the_o hill_n and_o mountein_v thereof_o lie_v from_o mar_n to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n be_v give_v to_o capteine_v nanance_n and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o athole_n be_v give_v to_o atholus_n another_o capteine_a and_o his_o people_n the_o land_n of_o strabraun_n &_o brawdawane_o lie_v west_n from_o dunkell_n be_v give_v to_o creones_n &_o epidithes_n two_o captain_n the_o land_n of_o argile_n be_v give_v to_o argathelus_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o linnox_n &_o clidisdale_n be_v allot_v to_o lolgona_n a_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o siluria_n now_o call_v kile_n carrike_v &_o cuningham_n be_v give_v to_o silurth_o another_o capteine_a the_o land_n of_o brigance_n now_o call_v gallowaie_o be_v give_v to_o the_o company_n call_v brigand_n which_o as_o their_o best_a man_n be_v appoint_v to_o dwell_v next_o the_o briton_n who_o afterward_o expel_v the_o briton_n from_o annandale_n in_o albany_n whereby_o it_o be_v confess_v to_o be_v before_o inhabit_v by_o briton_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o land_n now_o call_v scotland_n that_o be_v to_o say_v meirnis_n angus_n steremond_n gowrie_n strahern_n pirth_n fife_n strivel_a calendar_n calderwood_n lougthian_n mers_n tevedale_n with_o other_o the_o rement_n dales_n &_o the_o sherifdome_n of_o berwicke_n be_v then_o enjoy_v by_o a_o nation_n mingle_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o briton_n promontorio_fw-la and_o in_o their_o obedience_n who_o capteine_a call_v beringer_n build_v the_o castle_n and_o town_n of_o berwicke_n upon_o twede_n &_o these_o people_n be_v call_v pict_n upon_o who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o this_o coell_n these_o scot_n have_v opportunity_n to_o use_v war_n whereof_o they_o cease_v not_o until_o such_o time_n as_o it_o please_v god_n to_o appoint_v another_o coell_n king_n of_o briton_n against_o who_o name_n albeit_o they_o hope_v for_o a_o like_a victory_n to_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o prevail_v and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n until_o these_o scot_n be_v utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o all_o the_o bound_n of_o britain_n in_o which_o they_o never_o dare_v to_o reenter_v until_o the_o troublesome_a reign_n of_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n which_o be_v the_o twelve_o king_n after_o this_o coell_n during_o all_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v reinhabit_v by_o the_o briton_n but_o then_o the_o scot_n turn_v the_o civil_a discord_n of_o this_o realm_n between_o this_o sisilt_n and_o his_o brother_n blede_n to_o their_o best_a advantage_n arrive_v again_o in_o albania_n &_o there_o make_v one_o reuther_n their_o king_n upon_o this_o their_o new_a arrival_n new_a war_n be_v make_v upon_o they_o by_o this_o sisilt_a king_n of_o briton_n in_o which_o war_n reuther_n their_o new_a king_n die_v and_o thereus_n succéede_v against_o who_o the_o war_n of_o briton_n cease_v not_o until_o he_o free_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o say_v sicill_n king_n of_o briton_n at_o ebranke_n that_o be_v york_n where_o short_o after_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v finnane_fw-la brother_n of_o josine_n succeed_v by_o their_o election_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scot_n who_o short_o after_o compel_v by_o the_o war_n of_o the_o same_o sicill_n declare_v himself_o subject_a and_o for_o the_o better_a assurance_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o briton_n deliver_v his_o son_n durstus_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o this_o sicill_n who_o fantasieng_v the_o child_n and_o hope_v by_o his_o own_o succession_n to_o alter_v their_o subtlety_n i_o will_v not_o say_v duplicitie_n say_v adam_n marry_v he_o in_o the_o end_n to_o agasia_n his_o own_o daughter_n this_o durstus_n be_v their_o next_o king_n durstus_n but_o for_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o briton_n woman_n though_o indeed_o she_o be_v a_o king_n daughter_n the_o scot_n hate_v he_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n for_o which_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o have_v like_v he_o the_o better_a and_o therefore_o not_o only_o traitorouslie_o slay_v he_o but_o further_o to_o declare_v the_o end_n of_o their_o malice_n dishinherit_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v the_o issue_n of_o the_o same_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n hereupon_o new_a war_n spring_v between_o they_o and_o we_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o they_o be_v content_v to_o receive_v edeir_n to_o their_o king_n the_o next_o in_o blood_n then_o live_v descend_v from_o durstus_n and_o agasia_n and_o thereby_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o briton_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o albania_n so_o that_o nature_n who_o law_n be_v immutable_a cause_v this_o bond_n of_o love_n to_o hold_v for_o short_o after_o this_o edeir_n attend_v upon_o cassibelane_n king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o repulse_n of_o julius_n caesar_n as_o their_o own_o author_n boetius_fw-la confess_v who_o command_v the_o same_o as_o his_o subject_n but_o julius_n caesar_n after_o his_o second_o arrival_n by_o treason_n of_o androgeus_n prevail_v against_o the_o briton_n and_o thereupon_o pursue_v this_o edeir_n into_o scotland_n and_o as_o himself_o say_v in_o his_o commentary_n subdue_v all_o the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n which_o though_o the_o live_a scot_n deny_v it_o their_o dead_a writer_n confess_v that_o he_o come_v beyond_o calendar_n wood_n and_o cast_v down_o camelon_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o in_o token_n of_o this_o victory_n not_o far_o from_o carron_n build_v a_o round_a temple_n of_o stone_n which_o remain_v in_o some_o perfection_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o our_o king_n edward_n call_v the_o first_o after_o the_o conquest_n by_o who_o it_o be_v subvert_v but_o the_o monument_n thereof_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n marius_n the_o son_n of_o aruiragus_n marius_n be_v king_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n one_o roderike_n a_o scythian_a with_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o needy_a soldier_n come_v to_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n divide_v pentland_n from_o fife_n against_o who_o marius_n assemble_v a_o power_n by_o which_o he_o slay_v this_o roderick_n and_o discomfit_v his_o people_n in_o westmoreland_n but_o to_o those_o that_o remain_v alive_a he_o give_v the_o country_n of_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n which_o proove_v it_o be_v within_o his_o own_o
and_o hereupon_o their_o hector_n boetius_fw-la as_o a_o hen_n that_o for_o lay_v of_o one_o egg_n will_v make_v a_o great_a cakeling_n solemn_o triumph_v for_o a_o conquest_n before_o the_o victory_n allege_v that_o hereby_o the_o briton_n be_v make_v tributary_n to_o the_o scot_n and_o yet_o he_o confess_v that_o they_o win_v no_o more_o land_n by_o that_o suppose_a conquest_n but_o the_o same_o portion_n between_o they_o and_o humber_n which_o in_o the_o old_a partition_n before_o be_v annex_v to_o albania_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v beléeve_v that_o such_o a_o break_a nation_n as_o the_o scot_n at_o that_o time_n be_v return_v from_o banishment_n within_o four_o year_n before_o and_o since_o in_o battle_n lose_v both_o their_o king_n and_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o best_a man_n to_o be_v thus_o able_a to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o very_o unlikelie_a if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v have_v leave_v the_o hot_a sun_n of_o the_o south_n part_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o cold_a snow_n in_o scotland_n incredible_a it_o be_v that_o if_o they_o have_v conquer_v it_o they_o will_v not_o have_v depute_a officer_n in_o it_o as_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n behoove_v and_o it_o be_v beyond_o all_o belief_n that_o great_a britain_n or_o any_o other_o country_n shall_v be_v win_v without_o the_o come_n of_o any_o enemy_n into_o it_o as_o they_o do_v not_o but_o tarry_v final_o at_o the_o same_o wall_n of_o adrian_n whereof_o i_o speak_v before_o but_o what_o need_v i_o speak_v of_o these_o defence_n when_o the_o same_o boecius_fw-la scantlie_o trust_v his_o own_o belief_n in_o this_o tale_n for_o he_o say_v that_o galfride_n and_o sundry_a other_o authentic_a writer_n diverslie_o vary_v from_o this_o part_n of_o his_o story_n wherein_o his_o own_o thought_n accuse_v his_o conscience_n of_o untruth_n herein_o also_o he_o further_o forget_v how_o it_o behoove_v a_o liar_n to_o be_v mindful_a of_o his_o assertion_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n next_o follow_v whole_o bewray_v himself_o say_v that_o the_o confederate_a king_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n upon_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o briton_n which_o then_o follow_v hope_v short_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o land_n of_o great_a britain_n from_o beyond_o humber_n unto_o the_o fresh_a sea_n which_o hope_n have_v be_v vain_a and_o not_o less_o than_o void_a if_o it_o have_v be_v their_o own_o by_o any_o conquest_n before_o constantine_n of_o britain_n descend_v from_o conan_n king_n thereof_o cousin_n of_o brutus_n blood_n to_o this_o maximian_n and_o his_o near_a heir_n be_v next_o king_n of_o britain_n he_o immediate_o pursue_v the_o scot_n with_o war_n and_o short_o in_o battle_n slay_v their_o king_n dongard_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n whereby_o he_o recover_v scotland_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o take_v all_o the_o hold_v thereof_o into_o his_o own_o possession_n uortiger_n short_o after_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o britain_n against_o who_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v for_o the_o repress_v whereof_o mistrust_v the_o briton_n to_o hate_v he_o for_o sundry_a cause_n as_o one_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o smoke_n do_v oft_o fall_v into_o the_o fire_n receive_v heng_a a_o saxon_a and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o countryman_n with_o who_o and_o a_o few_o briton_n he_o enter_v scotland_n &_o overcome_v they_o whereupon_o they_o take_v the_o isle_n which_o be_v their_o common_a refuge_n he_o give_v also_o much_o of_o scotland_n as_o gallowaie_o pentland_n mers_n and_o annandale_n with_o sundry_a other_o land_n to_o this_o heng_a and_o his_o people_n to_o inhabit_v which_o they_o do_v accord_o enjoy_v but_o when_o this_o heng_a in_o process_n of_o time_n thirst_v after_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n he_o be_v banish_v and_o yet_o afterward_o be_v restore_v he_o conspire_v with_o the_o scot_n against_o aurilambrose_n the_o son_n of_o constantine_n the_o just_a inheritor_n of_o this_o whole_a dominion_n but_o his_o untruth_n and_o they_o be_v both_o recompense_v together_o less_o for_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o eldulph_n de_fw-fr samor_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o britain_n and_o his_o head_n for_o his_o traitorie_n strike_v off_o at_o the_o commandment_n of_o aurilambrose_n in_o the_o field_n the_o scot_n be_v vanquish_v but_o octa_n the_o son_n of_o heng_a be_v receive_v to_o mercy_n to_o who_o and_o his_o people_n this_o aurilambrose_n give_v the_o country_n of_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n for_o which_o they_o become_v his_o subject_n and_o hereby_o appear_v that_o scotland_n be_v then_o again_o reduce_v into_o his_o hand_n uter_n call_v also_o pendragon_n brother_n to_o aurilambrose_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o briton_n against_o who_o these_o swear_a saxon_n now_o forswear_a subject_n confederate_a with_o the_o scot_n new_o rebel_v but_o by_o his_o power_n assemble_v against_o they_o in_o gallowaie_o in_o scotland_n they_o be_v discomfit_v &_o albania_n again_o recover_v unto_o his_o subjection_n arthur_n the_o son_n of_o of_o this_o uter_n beget_v before_o the_o marriage_n but_o lawful_o bear_v in_o matrimony_n succéede_v next_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o noble_a act_n though_o many_o vulgar_a fable_n have_v rather_o stain_v than_o commend_v yet_o all_o the_o scotish_n writer_n confess_v that_o he_o subdue_v great_a britain_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n to_o he_o and_o overcome_v the_o saxon_n then_o scatter_v as_o far_o as_o cathnesse_n in_o scotland_n and_o in_o all_o these_o war_n against_o they_o he_o have_v the_o service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o scot_n and_o pict_n but_o at_o the_o last_o set_v their_o foot_n in_o the_o guileful_a path_n of_o their_o predecessor_n they_o rebel_v and_o besiege_v the_o city_n of_o york_n howell_n king_n of_o the_o less_o britain_n cousin_n to_o king_n arthur_n be_v therein_o but_o he_o with_o a_o host_n come_v thither_o and_o discomfit_v the_o scot_n chase_v they_o into_o a_o marsh_n and_o besiege_v they_o there_o so_o long_o that_o they_o be_v almost_o famish_v until_o the_o bishop_n abbat_n and_o man_n of_o religion_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v christen_v people_n beseech_v he_o to_o take_v they_o to_o his_o mercy_n and_o grace_n and_o to_o grant_v they_o a_o portion_n of_o the_o same_o country_n to_o dwell_v in_o under_o everlasting_a subjection_n upon_o this_o he_o take_v they_o to_o his_o grace_n homage_n and_o fealty_n and_o when_o they_o be_v swear_v his_o subject_n and_o liegeman_n he_o ordain_v his_o kinsman_n anguisan_n to_o be_v their_o king_n and_o governor_n urian_n king_n of_o island_n and_o murefrence_n king_n of_o orkeneie_n he_o make_v a_o archbishop_n of_o york_n also_o who_o authority_n extend_v through_o all_o scotland_n final_o the_o say_a arthur_n hold_v his_o royal_a feast_n at_o cairleon_n have_v there_o all_o the_o king_n that_o be_v subject_n unto_o he_o among_o which_o angusian_n the_o say_a king_n of_o scot_n do_v his_o due_a service_n and_o homage_n so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v with_o he_o for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n &_o bare_a king_n arthur_n sword_n afore_o he_o malgo_n short_o after_o succéede_v in_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o upon_o new_a resistance_n make_v subdue_v ireland_n island_n the_o orchad_n norway_n and_o denmark_n and_o make_v ethelfr_v a_o saxon_a king_n of_o bernicia_n that_o be_v northumberland_z louthian_n and_o much_o other_o land_n of_o scotland_n which_o ethelfr_v by_o the_o sword_n obtain_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o wilful_a inhabitant_n and_o continue_v true_a subject_n to_o this_o malgo._n cadwan_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n who_o in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o scot_n make_v war_n upon_o this_o ethelfred_n but_o at_o the_o last_o they_o agree_v and_o cadwan_n upon_o their_o rebellion_n give_v all_o scotland_n unto_o this_o ethelfred_n which_o he_o thereupon_o subdue_v and_o enjoy_v but_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallo_n that_o next_o succeed_v in_o great_a britain_n he_o rebel_v whereupon_o the_o same_o cadwallo_n come_v into_o scotland_n and_o upon_o his_o treason_n reseise_v the_o country_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v with_o he_o all_o the_o viceroy_n of_o the_o saxon_n which_o then_o inhabit_v here_o as_o his_o subject_n in_o singular_a battle_n he_o slay_v the_o same_o ethelfred_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n oswald_z be_v short_o after_o by_o cadwallos_n gift_n make_v king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o as_o subject_a to_o cadwallo_n and_o by_o his_o commandment_n discomfit_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o subdue_v all_o scotland_n oswie_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o this_o oswald_z be_v by_o the_o like_a gift_n of_o cadwallo_n make_v next_o king_n of_o bernicia_n and_o he_o by_o like_a commandment_n new_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o hold_v they_o in_o that_o
come_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o land_n and_o for_o this_o late_a not_z unlikelie_a since_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o king_n of_o the_o suessionenses_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o island_n in_o subjection_n as_o caesar_n say_v and_o in_o another_o place_n that_o such_o of_o belgie_n as_o stale_v over_o hither_o from_o the_o main_a build_v and_o call_v diverse_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o same_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o mean_v such_o as_o stand_v upon_o the_o coast_n as_o he_o himself_o do_v witness_v but_o since_o conjecture_n be_v no_o verity_n burg_n and_o my_o opinion_n be_v but_o one_o man_n judgement_n i_o will_v not_o stand_v now_o upon_o the_o proof_n of_o this_o matter_n lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o add_v new_a conjecture_n unto_o old_a in_o such_o wise_a to_o detain_v the_o head_n of_o my_o reader_n about_o these_o trifle_n that_o otherwise_o peradventure_o will_v be_v far_o better_a occupy_v in_o matter_n of_o more_o importance_n to_o proceed_v the_o refore_o as_o soon_o after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n our_o city_n begin_v no_o doubt_n to_o be_v build_v and_o increase_v so_o they_o cease_v not_o to_o multiply_v from_o time_n to_o time_n till_o the_o land_n be_v through_o furnish_v with_o her_o convenient_a number_n whereof_o some_o at_o this_o present_a with_o their_o ancient_a name_n do_v still_o remain_v in_o knowledge_n though_o diverse_a be_v doubt_v of_o and_o many_o more_o perish_v by_o continuance_n of_o time_n and_o violence_n of_o the_o enemy_n i_o doubt_v not_o also_o but_o the_o least_o of_o these_o be_v comparable_a to_o the_o great_a of_o those_o which_o stand_v in_o our_o time_n for_o since_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v reserve_v unto_o pasture_n citizen_n the_o town_n and_o village_n either_o be_v not_o at_o all_o but_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n dwell_v in_o the_o city_n indifferent_o a_o image_n of_o which_o estate_n may_v yet_o be_v see_v in_o spain_n or_o at_o the_o lestwise_n stand_v not_o so_o thick_a as_o they_o do_v afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o chéefelie_o after_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n village_n and_o after_o they_o the_o norman_n when_o every_o lord_n build_v a_o church_n near_o unto_o his_o own_o mansion_n house_n and_o thereto_o impart_v the_o great_a portion_n of_o his_o land_n unto_o sundry_a tenant_n to_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o he_o by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n which_o roll_n be_v then_o keep_v in_o some_o especial_a place_n indifferent_o appoint_v by_o they_o and_o their_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o one_o can_v have_v no_o resort_n unto_o they_o without_o the_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o town_n and_o village_n be_v not_o a_o little_a increase_v if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o those_o ancient_a city_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n he_o shall_v have_v they_o here_o at_o hand_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o i_o have_v gather_v they_o out_o of_o our_o writer_n observe_v even_o their_o manner_n of_o write_v of_o they_o so_o near_o as_o to_o i_o be_v possible_a without_o alteration_n of_o any_o corruption_n creep_v up_o into_o the_o same_o 1._o london_n otherwise_o call_v trenovanton_a cair_a lud._n londinum_n or_o longidinium_n augusta_n of_o the_o legion_n augusta_n that_o sojourn_v there_o when_o the_o roman_n rule_v here_o 2_o york_n otherwise_o call_v cairbranke_n vrovicum_fw-la or_o yurewijc_fw-la eorwijc_a or_o eoforwijc_fw-la yeworwijc_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la eboracum_n victoria_n of_o the_o legion_n victrix_fw-la that_o lay_v there_o sometime_o cohorte_n 3_o canturburie_n duroruerno_n alias_o duraruenno_n dorobernia_n cantwarbirie_n 4_o colchester_n cair_a colon._n cair_a colden_n cair_a colkin_n of_o coilus_n cair_a colun_n of_o the_o river_n that_o run_v thereby_o colonia_n of_o the_o colony_n plant_v there_o by_o the_o roman_n coloncester_n camulodunum_n plin._n lib._n 2._o ca._n 75._o tacitus_n ptolemy_n 5_o lincoln_n cair_a lud_n coit_n of_o the_o wood_n that_o stand_v about_o it_o cair_fw-fr loichoit_fw-fr by_o corruption_n lindum_n lindocollinum_n 6_o warwijc_n have_v sometime_o 9_o parish_n church_n cair_a guttelin_n cair_a line_n or_o cair_n leon._n cair_a gwair_n cair_a umber_n cair_a gwaerton_n 7_o chester_n upon_o vske_n be_v a_o famous_a university_n in_o the_o time_n of_o arthur_n cair_a legion_n carlheon_n cairlium_fw-la legecester_n 〈◊〉_d legionum_fw-la 8_o carleill_n cair_a lueill_n cair_a leill_n lugibalia_n cair_a doill_n 9_o s._n alban_n cair_n maricipit_fw-la cair_a municip_n verolamium_n verlamcester_n cair_a wattelin_n of_o the_o street_n whereon_o it_o stand_v 10_o winchester_n cair_a gwent_n cair_a gwin_n cair_a wine_n venta_n simenorum_n 11_o cisceter_n cair_a churn_n cair_a kyrne_n cair_a kery_n cair_a cery_n cirnecester_n churnecester_n 12_o silcester_n cair_a segent_n selecester_n reding_n 13_o bath_n cair_a badon_n thermae_n aquae_fw-la solis_fw-la 14_o shaftesbyry_a cair_a paladour_n septonia_n 15_o worcester_z wigornia_n cair_a gworangon_n brangonia_n cair_a frangon_n woorkecester_n 16_o chichester_n cair_a key_n or_o kair_a kiss_n cair_a chic_a 17_o bristol_n cair_a odernant_n badon_n other_o cair_a bren._n venta_n belgarum_fw-la brightstow_v 18_o roche_v durobrevis_fw-la corruptlie_o rofcester_n roffa_n durobrovis_fw-la dubobrus_n durobrius_n 19_o portchester_n cair_a peris_fw-la cair_a poreis_n 20_o cairmarden_n cair_a maridunum_n cair_a merdine_n maridumum_n caiâ—_n marlin_n cair_a pridâ—in_n 21_o gloucester_n cair_a clowy_a cair_a glow_n claudiocestria_n 22_o leircester_n cair_a beir_n cair_a leir_n cair_a lirion_n wirall_n teste_fw-la matth._n west_n 895._o 23_o cambridge_n grantabric_n cair_a grant_v 24_o cair_n vrnach_n peradventure_o burgh_n castle_n 25_o cair_a cucurat_n 26_o cair_n draiton_n now_o a_o slender_a village_n 27_o cair_n celennon_n 28_o cair_n megway_v as_o for_o cair_a dorme_n another_z whereof_z i_o read_v likewise_o it_o stand_v somewhere_o upon_o the_o nene_n in_o huntingdon_n shire_n but_o now_o unknown_a fith_o it_o be_v twice_o race_v to_o the_o ground_n first_o by_o the_o saxon_n then_o by_o the_o dane_n so_o that_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o be_v in_o these_o day_n not_o extant_a to_o be_v see_v and_o in_o like_a sort_n i_o be_o ignorant_a where_o most_o of_o they_o stand_v that_o be_v note_v with_o the_o staâ—_n i_o find_v in_o like_a sort_n mention_n of_o a_o noble_a city_n call_v alcluid_v over_o and_o beside_o these_o afore_o mention_v sometime_o build_v by_o ebracus_n of_o britain_n as_o the_o fame_n go_v and_o final_o destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 870._o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n cluda_n to_o wit_n between_o it_o and_o the_o blank_a on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o lound_n lake_n on_o the_o west_n and_o be_v sometime_o march_v between_o the_o briton_n and_o the_o pict_n and_o likewise_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o scot_n nevertheless_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o hear_v do_v yet_o remain_v and_o have_v be_v since_o well_o repare_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o call_v dombrittain_n or_o dunbritton_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o a_o hard_a matter_n by_o these_o few_o word_n to_o find_v where_o alcluid_n stand_v i_o can_v here_o if_o leisure_n serve_v and_o have_v of_o the_o printer_n not_o require_v dispatch_n deliver_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o sundry_a other_o town_n of_o which_o stafford_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v stadtford_n and_o therefore_o as_o i_o guess_v build_v or_o the_o name_n alter_v by_o the_o saxon_n kinebanton_a now_o kimbalton_n but_o if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o see_v more_o of_o they_o let_v he_o resort_v to_o hoveden_n in_o the_o life_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v furthor_n satisfy_v of_o his_o desire_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o shall_v seem_v when_o these_o ancient_a city_n flourish_v that_o the_o same_o town_n britain_n which_o we_o now_o call_v saint_n albon_n do_v most_o of_o all_o excellent_a but_o chéefelie_o in_o the_o roman_n time_n and_o be_v not_o only_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o london_n itself_o but_o rather_o prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o be_v new_a and_o make_v a_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n whereas_o the_o other_o be_v old_a and_o ruinous_a and_o inhabit_v only_o by_o the_o briton_n as_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v also_o in_o those_o day_n good_a notice_n hereof_o also_o be_v to_o be_v take_v by_o matthew_n paris_n and_o other_o before_o he_o out_o of_o who_o writing_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o note_v a_o few_o thing_n whereby_o the_o majesty_n of_o this_o ancient_a city_n may_v appear_v unto_o posterity_n and_o the_o former_a estate_n of_o uerlamcester_n not_o lie_v altogether_o as_o it_o have_v do_v hitherto_o rake_v up_o in_o forgetfulness_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o such_o as_o may_v have_v
aristotle_n sotion_n pliny_n laertius_n bodinus_fw-la and_o other_o which_o i_o will_v gather_v in_o brief_a and_o set_v down_o as_o follow_v they_o have_v as_o caesar_n say_v the_o charge_n of_o common_a &_o private_a sacrifice_n the_o discuss_n of_o point_n of_o religion_n the_o bring_v up_o of_o youth_n the_o determine_n of_o matter_n in_o variance_n with_o full_a power_n to_o interdict_v so_o many_o from_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o company_n of_o man_n as_o disobey_v their_o award_n 1._o polydore_n affirm_v how_o they_o teach_v that_o man_n soul_n can_v not_o die_v but_o depart_v from_o one_o body_n to_o another_o and_o that_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v man_n valiant_a and_o dreadless_a of_o death_n tully_n write_v 1._o that_o partly_o by_o token_n and_o partly_o by_o surmise_n they_o will_v foretell_v thing_n to_o come_v and_o by_o the_o report_n of_o hector_n boetius_fw-la 2._o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o one_o and_o everlasting_a god_n 2._o all_o these_o thing_n they_o have_v write_v in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n insomuch_o that_o wolf_n lazius_n upon_o the_o report_n of_o marcellinus_n marcellinus_n declare_v how_o the_o greek_a letter_n be_v first_o bring_v to_o athens_n by_o timagenes_n from_o the_o druid_n and_o hereupon_o it_o come_v also_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o british_a tongue_n have_v in_o it_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n some_o smack_n of_o the_o greek_a among_o other_o abuse_n of_o the_o druid_n they_o have_v according_a to_o diodorus_n one_o custom_n to_o kill_v man_n and_o by_o the_o fall_n bleed_a and_o dismember_n of_o the_o to_o divine_a of_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o the_o which_o and_o other_o wicked_a practice_n their_o sect_n be_v first_o condemn_v for_o abominable_a as_o some_o have_v write_v and_o dissolve_v in_o gallia_n as_o auentinus_n witness_v by_o tiberius_n and_o cladius_n the_o emperor_n 22._o and_o last_o abolish_v here_o in_o britain_n by_o the_o report_n of_o caius_n when_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o preach_n of_o fugatius_n and_o damianus_n be_v receive_v among_o the_o britain_n caut._n under_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o saviour_n 179._o bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o celtica_n eurâ—dem_fw-la and_o be_v the_o five_o king_n over_o the_o celtes_n and_o samothean_n among_o who_o he_o be_v high_o renown_a as_o appear_v by_o berosus_n for_o invention_n of_o dity_n and_o music_n wherein_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n write_v that_o he_o train_v his_o people_n and_o of_o such_o as_o excel_v in_o this_o knowledge_n he_o make_v a_o order_n of_o philosophical_a poet_n or_o herald_n call_v they_o by_o his_o own_o name_n bardi_n and_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o doctor_n caius_n and_o master_n bale_n 1_o that_o caesar_n find_v some_o of_o they_o here_o at_o his_o arrival_n in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o report_v that_o they_o have_v also_o their_o first_o begin_n in_o the_o same_o the_o profession_n and_o usage_n of_o these_o bardi_n nonnius_n strabo_n diodorus_n stephanus_n bale_n prise_n and_o sir_n john_n prise_n be_v in_o effect_n report_v after_o this_o sort_n they_o do_v use_v to_o record_v the_o noble_a exploit_n of_o the_o ancient_a captain_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o pedegrée_n and_o genealogy_n of_o such_o as_o be_v live_v they_o will_v frame_v pleasant_a dity_n and_o song_n learn_v the_o same_o by_o heart_n and_o sing_v they_o to_o instrument_n at_o solemn_a feast_n and_o assembly_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n wherefore_o they_o be_v have_v in_o so_o high_a estimation_n that_o if_o two_o host_n have_v be_v ready_o range_v to_o join_v in_o battle_n and_o that_o any_o of_o they_o have_v fortune_v to_o enter_v among_o they_o both_o the_o host_n as_o well_o the_o enemy_n as_o the_o friend_n will_v have_v hold_v their_o hand_n give_v ear_n unto_o they_o and_o cease_v from_o fight_n until_o these_o bard_n have_v go_v out_o of_o the_o battle_n of_o these_o bard_n lucan_n say_v vos_fw-fr quoque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la bellóque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la 1._o laudius_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimittitis_fw-la aewm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n and_o you_o o_o poet_n bard_n from_o danger_n void_a that_o dity_n sound_v of_o soul_n of_o dreadless_a man_n f._n who_o rage_n of_o battle_n will_v confound_v and_o make_v their_o last_a praise_n to_o time_n of_o late_a age_n rebound_v because_o the_o name_n of_o these_o poet_n be_v neither_o discrepant_a from_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o roman_n nor_o repugnant_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o christian_n they_o of_o all_o the_o other_o sect_n before_o specify_v be_v suffer_v only_o to_o continue_v unabolish_v in_o all_o age_n insomuch_o that_o there_o flourish_v of_o they_o among_o the_o britain_n according_a to_o bale_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n insula_fw-la plenidus_n and_o oronius_n after_o christ_n as_o prise_n recount_v thalestine_n and_o the_o two_o merlin_n melkin_n elaskirion_n and_o other_o and_o of_o late_a day_n among_o the_o welshman_n david_n day_n jollo_n gough_n david_n ap_fw-mi william_n with_o a_o infinite_a number_n more_o and_o in_o wales_n there_o be_v sundry_a of_o they_o as_o caius_n report_v remain_v unto_o this_o day_n where_o they_o be_v in_o their_o language_n call_v as_o leland_n write_v barthes_n also_o by_o the_o witness_n of_o humphrey_n llhoyd_n there_o be_v a_o island_n near_o unto_o wales_n call_v insula_fw-la bardorum_fw-la and_o bardsey_n whereof_o the_o one_o name_n in_o latin_a and_o the_o other_o in_o saxon_n or_o old_a english_a signify_v the_o island_n of_o the_o bard_n or_o barthes_n thus_o far_o the_o government_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o this_o i_o will_v a_o appendix_n to_o the_o former_a chapter_n after_o bardus_n bale_n the_o celts_n as_o bale_n say_v loathe_v the_o streict_n ordinance_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n and_o bâ—â—aking_v themselves_o to_o pleasure_n and_o idleness_n be_v in_o short_a time_n and_o with_o small_a labour_n bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o giant_n albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n who_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n in_o this_o island_n streict_v the_o name_n of_o celtica_n and_o the_o celts_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o gallia_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v first_o to_o inhabit_v this_o land_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o samothe_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v accord_o as_o annius_n have_v gather_v out_o of_o berosus_n the_o chaldean_a annius_n who_o therein_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o scripture_n the_o say_n of_o theophilus_n the_o doctor_n theophilus_n and_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o all_o writer_n which_o full_o consent_n that_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o i_o will_v come_v out_o of_o the_o party_n of_o gallia_n although_o some_o of_o they_o dissent_v about_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n sir_n brian_n tuke_n think_v it_o to_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o arrival_n of_o brute_n tuke_n when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o those_o country_n into_o this_o i_o will_v caesar_n and_o tacitus_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n bodinus_fw-la that_o those_o celts_n which_o first_o inhabit_v here_o come_v over_o to_o view_v the_o country_n for_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n bodinus_fw-la will_v have_v they_o to_o come_v in_o a_o god_n name_n from_o languedoc_n and_o so_o to_o name_v this_o land_n albion_n of_o a_o city_n in_o languadoc_n name_v albie_n beda_n polydor._n and_o likewise_o polydore_v who_o follow_v he_o affirm_v that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n of_o armorica_n which_o be_v now_o call_v little_a britain_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n afore_o recite_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prove_v the_o time_n that_o this_o island_n be_v first_o inhabit_v by_o the_o celts_n the_o old_a possessor_n of_o gallia_n not_o only_o the_o néernesse_n of_o the_o region_n but_o the_o congruence_n of_o language_n two_o great_a argument_n of_o original_n do_v full_o confirm_v the_o same_o bodinus_fw-la write_v upon_o report_n bodinus_fw-la that_o the_o british_a and_o celtike_a language_n be_v all_o one_o but_o whether_o that_o be_v true_a or_o not_o i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o affirm_v because_o the_o celtike_a tongue_n be_v long_o since_o grow_v whole_o out_o of_o use_n howbeit_o some_o such_o celtike_a word_n as_o remain_v in_o the_o writing_n of_o old_a author_n may_v be_v perceive_v to_o agree_v with_o the_o welsh_a tongue_n be_v the_o voncorrupted_a speech_n of_o the_o ancient_a britain_n in_o deed_n pausanias_n the_o grecian_a make_v mention_v how_o the_o celts_n in_o their_o language_n call_v a_o horse_n marc_n pausanias_n and_o by_o that_o name_n do_v the_o welshman_n call_v a_o horse_n to_o this_o day_n and_o the_o word_n trimarc_n in_o pausanias_n signify_v in_o the_o celtike_a tongue_n three_o horse_n thus_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o authority_n
soldier_n secret_o in_o a_o wood_n and_o there_o to_o remain_v in_o covert_a till_o the_o morning_n that_o brute_n shall_v come_v forth_o and_o give_v a_o charge_n upon_o the_o enemy_n wherewith_o corineus_n shall_v break_v forth_o and_o assail_v the_o gall_n on_o the_o back_n this_o policy_n be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o take_v such_o effect_n as_o the_o deviser_n themselves_o wish_v for_o the_o gall_n be_v sharp_o assail_v on_o the_o front_n by_o brute_n and_o his_o company_n be_v now_o with_o the_o sudden_a come_n of_o corineus_n who_o set_v upon_o they_o behind_o on_o their_o back_n bring_v into_o such_o a_o fear_n that_o incontinentlie_o they_o take_v they_o to_o flight_n who_o the_o trojan_n eager_o pursue_v make_v no_o small_a slaughter_n of_o they_o as_o they_o do_v overtake_v they_o in_o this_o battle_n brute_n lose_v many_o of_o his_o man_n and_o among_o other_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n name_v turinus_n after_o he_o have_v show_v marvelous_a proof_n of_o his_o manhood_n of_o he_o as_o some_o have_v write_v the_o foresay_a city_n of_o tours_n take_v the_o name_n and_o be_v call_v turonium_n because_o the_o say_v turinus_n be_v there_o bury_v andrew_n thevet_n affirm_v the_o contrary_a thevet_n and_o maintain_v that_o one_o taurus_n the_o nephew_n of_o hannibal_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enclose_v it_o about_o with_o a_o pale_a of_o wood_n as_o the_o manner_n of_o those_o day_n be_v of_o fense_v their_o town_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 3374._o 3374_o and_o before_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n 197._o but_o to_o our_o matter_n concern_v brute_n who_o after_o he_o have_v obtain_v so_o famous_a a_o victory_n albeit_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n for_o he_o to_o rejoice_v yet_o it_o sore_o trouble_v he_o to_o consider_v that_o his_o number_n daily_o decay_v and_o his_o enemy_n still_o increase_v and_o grow_v strong_a whereupon_o rest_v doubtful_a what_o to_o do_v do_v whether_o to_o proceed_v against_o the_o gall_n or_o return_v to_o his_o ship_n to_o seek_v the_o isle_n that_o be_v appoint_v he_o by_o oracle_n at_o length_n he_o choose_v the_o sure_a and_o best_a way_n as_o he_o take_v it_o and_o as_o it_o prove_v for_o while_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v yet_o leave_v alive_a and_o that_o the_o victory_n remain_v on_o his_o side_n he_o draw_v to_o his_o navy_n and_o lade_v his_o ship_n with_o exceed_a great_a store_n of_o riches_n which_o his_o people_n have_v get_v abroad_o in_o the_o country_n he_o take_v the_o sea_n again_o after_o a_o few_o day_n sail_v they_o land_v at_o the_o haven_n now_o call_v totnesse_n will_v the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2850_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n 66_o after_o the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o israelite_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n 397_o 2850._o almost_o end_v in_o the_o 18_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o tineas_n king_n of_o babylon_n 13_o of_o melanthus_n king_n of_o athens_n before_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n 368_o which_o be_v before_o the_o nativity_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n 1116_o 1116_o almost_o end_v and_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a 783._o brute_n discover_v the_o commodity_n of_o this_o island_n mighty_a giant_n withstand_v he_o gogmagog_n and_o corineus_n wrestle_v together_o at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n he_o build_v the_o city_n of_o trinovant_n now_o term_v london_n call_v this_o island_n by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o divide_v it_o into_o three_o part_n among_o his_o three_o son_n the_o four_o chapter_n when_o brute_n have_v enter_v this_o land_n immediate_o after_o his_o arrival_n as_o writer_n do_v record_v he_o search_v the_o country_n from_o side_n to_o side_n and_o from_o end_n to_o end_n find_v it_o in_o most_o place_n very_o fertile_a and_o plenteous_a of_o wood_n and_o grass_n and_o full_a of_o pleasant_a spring_n and_o fair_a river_n as_o he_o thus_o travel_v to_o discover_v the_o state_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o island_n giant_n he_o be_v encounter_v by_o diverse_a strong_a and_o mighty_a giant_n who_o he_o destroy_v and_o slay_v or_o rather_o subdue_v with_o all_o such_o other_o people_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o island_n which_o be_v more_o in_o number_n than_o by_o report_n of_o some_o author_n it_o shall_v appear_v there_o be_v among_o these_o giant_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n write_v there_o be_v one_o of_o pass_a strength_n and_o great_a estimation_n name_v gogmagog_n gogmagog_n with_o who_o brute_n cause_v corineus_n to_o wrestle_v at_o a_o place_n beside_o dover_n where_o it_o chance_v that_o the_o giant_n break_v a_o rib_n in_o the_o side_n of_o corineus_n while_o they_o strive_v to_o clasp_v and_o the_o one_o to_o overthrow_v the_o other_o wherewith_o corineus_n be_v sore_o chafe_v and_o stir_v to_o wrath_n do_v so_o double_a his_o force_n that_o he_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n of_o the_o giant_n slay_v and_o cast_v he_o down_o headlong_o from_o one_o of_o the_o rock_n there_o not_o far_o from_o dover_n and_o so_o dispatch_v he_o by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o place_n be_v name_v long_o after_o the_o fall_n or_o leap_v of_o gogmagog_n but_o afterward_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fall_n of_o dover_n for_o this_o valiant_a deed_n and_o other_o the_o like_a service_n first_o and_o last_o achieve_v corineus_n brute_n give_v unto_o corineus_n the_o whole_a country_n of_o cornwall_n to_o be_v brief_a after_o that_o brute_n have_v destroy_v such_o as_o stand_v against_o he_o and_o bring_v such_o people_n under_o his_o subjection_n as_o he_o find_v in_o the_o i_o will_v and_o search_v the_o land_n from_o the_o one_o end_n to_o the_o other_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o build_v a_o city_n that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o seat_n royal_a of_o his_o empire_n or_o kingdom_n whereupon_o he_o choose_v a_o plot_n of_o ground_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n which_o by_o good_a consideration_n seem_v to_o be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o convenient_a for_o any_o great_a multitude_n of_o inhabitant_n aswell_o for_o holsomnesse_n of_o air_n goodness_n of_o soil_n plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o river_n serve_v as_o well_o to_o bring_v in_o as_o to_o carry_v out_o all_o kind_n of_o merchandise_n and_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o gain_n store_n and_o use_v of_o they_o that_o there_o shall_v inhabit_v here_o therefore_o he_o begin_v to_o build_v and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o city_n in_o the_o ten_o or_o as_o other_o think_v in_o the_o second_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n which_o he_o name_v say_v gal._n mon._n troynovant_n or_o as_o hum._n llhoyd_n say_v troinewith_n that_o be_v new_a troy_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o noble_a city_n of_o troy_n from_o whence_o he_o and_o his_o people_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n descend_v when_o brutus_n have_v build_v this_o city_n and_o bring_v the_o island_n full_o under_o his_o subjection_n he_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o noble_n command_v this_o isle_n which_o before_o hight_v albion_n to_o be_v call_v britain_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n britons_z after_o his_o name_n for_o a_o perpetual_a memory_n that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o bringer_n of_o they_o into_o the_o land_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n also_o he_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n three_o son_n the_o first_o name_v locrine_n or_o locrine_n the_o second_o cambris_fw-la or_o camber_n and_o the_o three_o albanactus_n or_o albanact_n now_o when_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o first_o he_o betake_v the_o government_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o land_n now_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o same_o be_v long_o after_o call_v loegria_n or_o logiers_n of_o the_o say_v locrine_n to_o the_o second_o he_o appoint_v the_o country_n of_o wales_n which_o of_o he_o be_v first_o name_v cambria_n divide_v from_o loegria_n by_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n to_o his_o three_o son_n albanact_n he_o deliver_v all_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o i_o will_v afterward_o call_v albania_n after_o the_o name_n of_o the_o say_v albanact_n which_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a isle_n lie_v beyond_o the_o humber_n northward_o thus_o when_o brutus_n have_v divide_v the_o i_o will_v of_o britain_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v into_o 3._o part_n and_o have_v govern_v the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 15._o year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 24_o year_n after_o his_o arrival_n as_o harison_n note_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o troynovant_n or_o london_n israel_n although_o the_o place_n of_o his_o say_a burial_n there_o be_v now_o grow_v out_o of_o memory_n of_o locrine_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o brute_n of_o albanact_n his_o young_a son_n and_o his_o death_n of_o madan_n mempricius_n ebranke_n brute_n greenesheeld_n leill_n ludhurdibras_n baldud_n and_o king_n the_o nine_o ruler_n of_o
where_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v keep_v there_o be_v a_o marvelous_a great_a noise_n hear_v with_o much_o laugh_n and_o a_o stir_n in_o the_o theatre_n wonder_n with_o great_a weep_a and_o lamentable_a howl_n at_o such_o time_n as_o it_o be_v certeinlie_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o creature_n there_o to_o make_v any_o noise_n the_o sea_n at_o a_o spring_n tide_n appear_v of_o a_o bloody_a colour_n cassius_n and_o when_o the_o tide_n be_v go_v back_o there_o be_v see_v on_o the_o sand_n the_o shape_n &_o figure_n of_o man_n body_n woman_n also_o as_o ravish_v of_o their_o wit_n and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o fury_n prophesy_v that_o destruction_n be_v at_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o britain_n be_v put_v great_o in_o hope_n and_o the_o roman_n in_o fear_n but_o those_o thing_n dot_z whether_o they_o chance_v by_o the_o craft_n of_o man_n or_o illusion_n of_o the_o devil_n or_o whether_o they_o proceed_v of_o some_o natural_a cause_n which_o the_o common_a people_n oftentimes_o take_v superstitious_o in_o place_n of_o strange_a wonder_n signify_v thing_n to_o follow_v we_o will_v let_v pass_v lest_o we_o may_v be_v think_v to_o offend_v religion_n the_o which_o teach_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n despise_v the_o vain_a prediction_n of_o hap_n to_o come_v if_o the_o order_n of_o a_o history_n say_v polydore_n virgil_n will_v so_o permit_v the_o which_o require_v all_o thing_n to_o be_v write_v in_o manner_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o and_o come_v to_o pass_v but_o the_o britain_n be_v chief_o move_v to_o rebellion_n by_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o uoadicia_n bunuica_n declare_v how_o unséemelie_o she_o have_v be_v use_v and_o entreat_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o because_o she_o be_v most_o earnest_o bend_v to_o seek_v revenge_n of_o their_o injury_n and_o hate_v the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_n most_o of_o all_o other_o they_o choose_v she_o to_o be_v capteine_a for_o they_o in_o rule_n and_o government_n make_v no_o difference_n then_o of_o sex_n whether_o they_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o man_n or_o woman_n and_o so_o by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n government_n the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n have_v also_o allure_v the_o essex_n man_n unto_o rebellion_n rose_n and_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o roman_n there_o be_v of_o they_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o get_v together_o in_o one_o army_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o say_v uoadicia_n or_o bunduica_n as_o some_o name_n she_o she_o therefore_o to_o encourage_v her_o people_n against_o the_o enemy_n mount_v up_o into_o a_o high_a place_n raise_v up_o of_o turf_n &_o sod_n make_v for_o the_o nonce_n out_o of_o the_o which_o she_o make_v a_o long_a &_o very_a pithy_a oration_n her_o mighty_a tall_a personage_n comely_a shape_n severe_a countenance_n and_o sharp_a voice_n with_o her_o long_a and_o yellow_a tress_n of_o hear_v reach_v down_o to_o her_o thigh_n her_o brave_a and_o gorgeous_a apparel_n also_o cause_v the_o people_n to_o have_v she_o in_o great_a reverence_n she_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n great_a and_o very_o massy_a and_o be_v clad_v in_o a_o lose_a kirtle_n of_o sundry_a colour_n and_o aloft_o thereupon_o she_o have_v a_o thick_a irish_a mantel_n hereto_o in_o her_o hand_n as_o her_o custom_n be_v she_o bear_v a_o spear_n to_o show_v herself_o the_o more_o dreadful_a the_o oration_n of_o queen_n voadicia_n full_a of_o prudence_n and_o spirit_n to_o the_o britain_n for_o their_o encouragement_n against_o the_o roman_n wherein_o she_o rip_v up_o the_o vile_a servitude_n and_o shameful_a wrong_n which_o their_o enemy_n inflict_v upon_o they_o with_o other_o matter_n very_a motive_n both_o concern_v themselves_o and_o their_o enemy_n her_o supplication_n and_o prayer_n for_o victory_n the_o eleven_o chapter_n now_o uoadicia_n be_v prepare_v as_o you_o hear_v set_v forth_o with_o such_o majesty_n that_o she_o great_o encourage_v the_o britain_n unto_o who_o for_o their_o better_a animate_v and_o embolden_v she_o utter_v this_o gallant_a oration_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v i_o do_v suppose_v my_o lover_n and_o friend_n that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n here_o but_o do_v well_o understand_v how_o much_o uoadicia_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o thraldom_n and_o bondage_n but_o if_o there_o have_v be_v any_o of_o you_o so_o deceive_v with_o the_o roman_a persuasion_n that_o you_o do_v not_o for_o a_o time_n see_v a_o difference_n between_o they_o and_o judge_v whether_o of_o both_o be_v most_o to_o be_v desire_v now_o i_o hope_v that_o have_v try_v what_o it_o be_v to_o be_v under_o both_o you_o will_v with_o i_o reform_v your_o judgement_n and_o by_o the_o harm_n already_o take_v acknowledge_v your_o oversight_n and_o forsake_v your_o former_a error_n again_o in_o that_o a_o number_n of_o you_o have_v rash_o prefer_v a_o external_a sovereignty_n before_o the_o custom_n and_o law_n of_o your_o own_o country_n you_o do_v at_o this_o time_n i_o doubt_v not_o perfect_o understand_v how_o much_o free_a poverty_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o great_a riches_n whereunto_o servitude_n be_v annex_v and_o much_o wealth_n in_o respect_n of_o captivity_n under_o foreign_a magistrate_n whereupon_o slavery_n attend_v for_o what_o thing_n i_o beseech_v you_o can_v there_o be_v so_o vile_a &_o grievous_a unto_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n that_o have_v not_o happen_v unto_o we_o since_o the_o time_n that_o the_o roman_n have_v be_v acquaint_v with_o this_o island_n be_v we_o not_o all_o in_o manner_n bereave_v of_o our_o riches_n &_o possession_n do_v not_o we_o beside_o other_o thing_n that_o we_o give_v and_o the_o land_n that_o we_o till_o for_o their_o only_a profit_n pay_v they_o all_o kind_n of_o tribut_n you_o â—_o for_o our_o own_o carcase_n how_o much_o better_a be_v it_o to_o be_v once_o alost_a and_o fortunate_a in_o deed_n than_o under_o the_o forge_a and_o false_a title_n of_o liberty_n continual_o to_o pay_v for_o our_o redemption_n a_o freedom_n how_o much_o be_v it_o more_o commendable_a to_o lose_v our_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n than_o to_o carry_v about_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o head_n toll_v free_a but_o daily_o oppress_v &_o lade_v with_o innumerable_a exaction_n but_o to_o what_o end_n do_v i_o remember_v and_o speak_v of_o these_o thing_n since_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v by_o death_n to_o become_v free_a for_o what_o and_o how_o much_o we_o pay_v for_o they_o that_o be_v dead_a there_o be_v not_o one_o here_o but_o he_o do_v well_o understand_v among_o other_o nation_n such_o as_o be_v bring_v into_o servitude_n be_v always_o by_o death_n discharge_v of_o their_o bondage_n only_o to_o the_o roman_n the_o dead_a do_v still_o live_v and_o all_o to_o increase_v their_o commodity_n and_o gain_n if_o any_o of_o we_o be_v without_o money_n as_o i_o know_v not_o well_o how_o and_o which_o way_n we_o shall_v come_v by_o any_o then_o be_v we_o leave_v naked_a &_o spoil_v of_o that_o which_o remain_v in_o our_o house_n &_o we_o ourselves_o as_o man_n leave_v desolate_a &_o dead_a how_o shall_v we_o look_v for_o better_a deal_n at_o their_o hand_n hereafter_o that_o in_o the_o beginning_n deal_v so_o uncourteousie_a with_o we_o since_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o take_v so_o much_o as_o a_o wild_a beast_n but_o at_o the_o first_o he_o will_v cherish_v it_o and_o with_o some_o gentleness_n win_v it_o to_o familiarity_n but_o we_o ourselves_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n be_v author_n of_o our_o own_o mischief_n which_o suffer_v they_o at_o the_o first_o to_o set_v foot_n within_o our_o island_n and_o do_v not_o by_o and_o by_o drive_v they_o back_o as_o we_o do_v cesar_n or_o slay_v they_o with_o our_o sword_n when_o they_o be_v yet_o far_o off_o and_o that_o the_o adventure_v hither_o be_v dangerous_a as_o we_o do_v sometime_o to_o augustus_n and_o caligula_n we_o therefore_o that_o inhabit_v this_o island_n which_o for_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o main_a although_o it_o be_v environ_v about_o with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n divide_v we_o from_o other_o nation_n so_o that_o we_o seem_v to_o live_v upon_o a_o other_o earth_n &_o under_o a_o several_a heaven_n we_o even_o we_o i_o say_v who_o name_n have_v be_v long_o keep_v hide_v from_o the_o wise_a of_o they_o all_o be_v now_o contemn_v and_o tread_v under_o foot_n of_o they_o who_o study_n nothing_o else_o but_o how_o to_o become_v lord_n &_o have_v rule_n of_o other_o man_n wherefore_o my_o well-beloved_a citizen_n friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n for_o i_o think_v we_o be_v all_o of_o kin_n since_o we_o be_v bear_v and_o dwell_v in_o this_o i_o will_v and_o have_v one_o
author_n signify_v for_o ada_n the_o son_n of_o the_o foresay_a ida_n succéede_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brenitia_fw-la reign_v therein_o seven_o year_n and_o ella_n the_o son_n of_o histria_n a_o most_o valiant_a duke_n begin_v to_o govern_v deira_n as_o both_o the_o say_v matth._n westm._n and_o other_o do_v affirm_v votiporus_n the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la succeed_v his_o father_n vortiporus_n and_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 576_o in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n flavius_n anicius_n justinus_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childeric_n king_n of_o france_n 578._o and_o in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o clephis_n the_o gothish_a king_n in_o italy_n this_o uortiporus_n vanquish_v the_o saxon_n in_o battle_n as_o the_o british_a history_n make_v mention_n and_o valiant_o defend_v his_o land_n and_o subject_n the_o britain_n from_o the_o danger_n of_o they_o and_o other_o their_o ally_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n the_o foresay_a ella_n begin_v to_o rule_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n call_v deira_n as_o before_o be_v mention_v according_a to_o the_o account_n of_o some_o author_n who_o also_o take_v this_o uortiporus_n to_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 548._o after_o that_o uortiporus_n have_v rule_v the_o britan_n the_o space_n of_o 4_o year_n year_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n and_o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n against_o this_o uortiporus_n gyldas_n also_o whet_v his_o tongue_n begin_v with_o he_o thus_o and_o why_o stand_v thou_o as_o one_o stark_o amaze_v thou_o i_o say_v uortiporus_n the_o tyrant_n of_o southwales_n like_v to_o the_o panther_n in_o manner_n and_o wickedness_n diverslie_o spot_v as_o it_o be_v with_o many_o colour_n with_o thy_o hoary_a head_n in_o thy_o throne_n full_a of_o deceit_n craft_n and_o wile_n and_o defile_v even_o from_o the_o low_a part_n of_o thy_o body_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o thy_o head_n with_o diverse_a &_o sundry_a murder_n commit_v on_o thy_o own_o kin_n and_o filthy_a adultery_n thus_o prove_v a_o naughty_a son_n of_o a_o good_a king_n as_o manasses_n be_v to_o ezechias_n how_o chance_v it_o that_o the_o violent_a stream_n of_o sin_n which_o thou_o swallow_a up_o like_o pleasant_a wine_n or_o rather_o be_v devour_v of_o they_o the_o end_n of_o thy_o life_n by_o little_a and_o little_a now_o draw_v near_a can_v not_o yet_o satisfy_v the_o what_o mean_v thou_o that_o with_o fornication_n of_o all_o evil_n as_o it_o be_v the_o full_a heap_n thy_o own_o wife_n be_v put_v away_o thou_o by_o her_o honest_a death_n do_v oppress_v thy_o soul_n with_o a_o certain_a burden_n that_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v of_o thy_o unshamefast_a daughter_n consume_v not_o i_o pray_v thou_o the_o residue_n of_o thy_o day_n to_o the_o offence_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n these_o and_o the_o like_a word_n utter_v he_o exhort_v he_o to_o repentance_n with_o admonition_n take_v out_o of_o the_o scripture_n both_o for_o his_o comfort_n and_o warning_n ¶_o if_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o that_o gyldas_n write_v of_o uortiporus_n be_v mark_v it_o may_v be_v perceive_v that_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n and_o also_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n the_o author_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o history_n be_v deceive_v in_o that_o they_o take_v he_o to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o rather_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o not_o only_o the_o same_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la and_o uortiporus_n but_o also_o constantinus_n yea_o &_o cuneglasus_n and_o maglocunus_fw-la of_o the_o which_o he_o also_o intreat_v as_o partly_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o touch_v live_v and_o reign_v all_o at_o one_o time_n in_o several_a part_n of_o this_o i_o will_v and_o not_o as_o monarch_n of_o the_o whole_a british_a nation_n but_o as_o ruler_n each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o quarter_n after_o the_o manner_n as_o the_o state_n of_o ireland_n have_v be_v in_o time_n pass_v before_o the_o country_n come_v under_o the_o english_a subjection_n if_o my_o conjecture_n herein_o do_v not_o deceive_v i_o malgo_n reign_v over_o the_o britain_n the_o noble_a quality_n wherewith_o he_o be_v beautify_v by_o his_o filthy_a sin_n be_v blemish_v gyldas_n reprove_v cuneglasus_n for_o make_v war_n against_o god_n and_o man_n and_o this_o malgo_n for_o his_o manifold_a offence_n the_o vile_a iniquity_n whereunto_o the_o british_a ruler_n be_v incline_v the_o valiantness_n of_o kenrike_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n his_o victory_n against_o diverse_a people_n his_o enemy_n succession_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n northumberland_n and_o kentish_a saxon_n the_o first_o battle_n that_o be_v fight_v betwixt_o the_o saxon_n in_o this_o island_n cheul_v with_o his_o westsaxon_n encounter_v with_o the_o britain_n and_o get_v the_o upper_a hand_n three_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n slay_v and_o their_o people_n spoil_v of_o their_o land_n good_n and_o life_n the_o xvij_o chapter_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o uortiporus_n malgo._n malgo_n the_o nephew_n of_o aurelius_n conanus_fw-la as_o some_o write_v 581_o be_v make_v king_n of_o britain_n &_o begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 580_o 580_o in_o the_o fiftéenth_fw-mi year_n of_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o in_o the_o 37_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o childerike_n king_n of_o the_o frenchman_n this_o malgo_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o comely_a gentleman_n in_o beauty_n and_o shape_n of_o personage_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o those_o day_n among_o all_o the_o britain_n and_o therewith_o of_o a_o bold_a and_o hardy_a courage_n mon._n he_o manful_o defend_v the_o country_n which_o he_o have_v in_o governance_n from_o the_o malice_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o subdue_v the_o out_o isle_n as_o orkenie_v and_o other_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o noble_a quality_n with_o the_o which_o his_o person_n be_v adorn_v yet_o he_o spot_v they_o all_o with_o the_o filthy_a sin_n of_o sodomy_n so_o that_o he_o fall_v into_o the_o haâ—red_a of_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v pursue_v of_o the_o saxon_n receive_v many_o overthrow_n at_o their_o hand_n as_o by_o the_o report_n oâ—_n the_o english_a writer_n be_v gather_v more_o at_o large_a final_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v five_o year_n and_o odd_a month_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n it_o seem_v that_o this_o malgo_n be_v name_v by_o gyldas_n maglocunus_fw-la year_n the_o which_o gyldas_n before_o he_o speak_v of_o he_o invei_v against_o one_o cimeglasus_n who_o he_o reprove_v for_o that_o he_o war_v both_o against_o god_n and_o man_n against_o god_n with_o grievous_a sin_n as_o namely_o adultery_n in_o forsake_v the_o company_n of_o his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o keep_v to_o concubine_n a_o sister_n of_o she_o that_o have_v profess_v chastilie_o &_o against_o man_n with_o material_a armour_n and_o weapon_n which_o he_o use_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o countryman_n with_o who_o he_o keep_v war_n and_o not_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n from_o cuneglasus_n he_o come_v to_o the_o foresay_a maglâ—cunus_n who_o he_o name_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o isle_n and_o the_o expeller_n of_o many_o tyrant_n not_o only_o out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n but_o also_o out_o of_o life_n the_o last_o of_o who_o he_o treat_v as_o he_o himself_o say_v but_o the_o first_o in_o all_o mischief_n &_o evil_a great_a than_o many_o in_o power_n and_o likewise_o in_o malice_n very_o liberal_a in_o give_v but_o more_o plentiful_a in_o sin_n strong_a and_o valiant_a in_o arm_n but_o strong_a in_o destruction_n of_o his_o own_o soul_n and_o so_o proceed_v charge_v he_o with_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o sodomite_n &_o sore_o blame_v he_o for_o that_o where_o it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o make_v he_o high_o than_o all_o other_o duke_n of_o britain_n in_o kingdom_n and_o degree_n he_o do_v not_o show_v himself_o better_a but_o contrarilie_o far_a worse_a than_o they_o both_o in_o manner_n and_o condition_n he_o declare_v also_o a_o little_a after_o that_o this_o maglocune_fw-fr in_o his_o young_a year_n slay_v in_o battle_n his_o uncle_n be_v king_n with_o the_o most_o valiant_a soldier_n in_o manner_n that_o he_o have_v also_o that_o where_o the_o say_v maglocune_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o profession_n of_o a_o moonke_v he_o after_o renounce_v the_o same_o and_o become_v a_o woorsse_a liver_n than_o ever_o he_o be_v before_o abandon_v his_o wife_n and_o keep_v his_o brother_n son_n wife_n while_o her_o husband_n yet_o live_v thus_o by_o that_o which_o gyldas_n write_v of_o the_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o britain_n which_o live_v in_o his_o day_n you_o may_v perceive_v that_o they_o be_v give_v to_o all_o
bread_n be_v very_o ill_o keep_v or_o not_o at_o all_o look_v unto_o in_o the_o country_n town_n and_o market_n brown_a bread_n panis_n cibarius_n summer_n wheat_n and_o winâ—er_n barâ—eie_v very_o rare_a in_o england_n drink_v malt._n make_v of_o malt_n brue_v of_o beer_n charwoore_a cider_n perrie_n metheglin_n mead._n hydromel_n less_o time_n spend_v in_o eat_v than_o heretofore_o canutus_n a_o glutton_n but_o the_o norman_n at_o the_o last_o exceed_v he_o in_o that_o vice_n long_o sit_v reprehend_v reprehend_v that_o be_v at_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n at_o afternoon_n li._n 4._o epig_n 8._o andrew_n board_n strange_a cuâ—s_n much_o cost_n upon_o the_o body_n and_o little_a upon_o the_o soul_n beard_n excess_n in_o woman_n ezeâ—h_o 16._o attire_v of_o merchant_n the_o parliament_n house_n divide_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o nobility_n and_o the_o commons_o time_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o upper_a house_n place_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o low_a house_n speaker_n petition_n of_o the_o speaker_n clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o nether_a house_n samothe_n albion_n brute_n mulmutius_n the_o praise_n of_o dunwallon_n martia_n martian_a law_n saxon_a law_n dane_n law_n ordalian_a law_n fire_n water_n the_o cup_n yet_o in_o use_n water_n civil_a law_n canon_n law_n lawyer_n of_o england_n not_o always_o constant_a in_o judgement_n parliament_n law_n number_n of_o congregate_n in_o the_o parliament_n common_a law_n customary_a law_n prescription_n term_n deceit_n many_o of_o our_o lawyer_n stoop_v not_o at_o small_a fee_n poor_a man_n contentious_a promoter_n seek_v matter_n to_o set_v lawyer_n on_o work_n withal_o the_o time_n of_o our_o term_n no_o hindrance_n to_o justice_n three_o sort_n of_o poor_a a_o thing_n often_o see_v at_o who_o hand_n shall_v the_o blood_n of_o these_o man_n be_v require_v thomas_n harman_n halifax_n law_n mute_n clergy_n pirate_n three_o thing_n great_o amend_v in_o england_n chimney_n hard_a lodging_n furniture_n of_o household_n this_o be_v be_v the_o time_n of_o general_a idleness_n by_o the_o year_n six_o and_o twenty_o city_n in_o england_n sitomagus_n noviomagus_n neomagus_n niomagus_n salisbury_n of_o sarron_n sarronium_n sarrou_n burg_n great_a city_n in_o time_n past_a when_o husbandman_n also_o be_v citizen_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o village_n leovitius_n place_v york_v in_o scotland_n de_fw-la eclipsibus_fw-la a_o legion_n contain_v sixty_o century_n thirty_o manipuli_fw-la three_o cohorte_n cair_a segent_n stand_v upon_o the_o thames_n not_o far_o from_o reding_n when_o alban_n be_v martyr_v asclepiodotus_n be_v legate_n in_o britain_n sullomaca_n and_o barnet_n all_o one_o or_o not_o far_o in_o sunder_o this_o sound_v like_o a_o lie_n the_o best_a keeper_n of_o kingdom_n the_o wandle_n in_o time_n past_o be_v call_v windle_n king_n hen._n 8._o not_o inferior_a to_o adrian_n and_o justiman_n white_a hall_n s._n james._n oteland_n ashridge_n hatfield_n enuéeld_v richmond_n hampton_n woodstock_n 〈◊〉_d gréenewich_n dartford_n eltham_n of_o the_o court_n 〈…〉_o train_n of_o attendant_n strike_v within_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n 〈…〉_o the_o briton_n fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o be_v at_o the_o sea_n in_o these_o ship_n suborn_a bodger_n bodger_n licence_v tillage_n and_o mankind_n diminish_v by_o park_n the_o decay_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o destruction_n of_o a_o kingdom_n gipping_n of_o go_v up_o to_o any_o place_n pegened_a lespegend_n nunc_fw-la sortè_fw-la tringald_n ealderman_n tineman_n michni_fw-la hundred_o law_n warscot_n muchehunt_n ofgangfordell_n purgatio_fw-la ignis_fw-la triplex_fw-la ordaliâ—_n pegen_n forathe_n helfehang_fw-mi pere_n &_o pite_n gethbrech_n ealderman_n staggon_fw-mi or_o stag_n frendlesman_n bubali_fw-la olim_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it ilices_fw-la aliquando_fw-la in_o britamnia_n nisi_fw-la intelligatur_fw-la de_fw-la quercu_fw-la greihound_n uelter_n langeran_fw-ge ramhundt_fw-mi pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la pretium_fw-la liberi_fw-la hominis_fw-la great_a abundance_n of_o wood_n sometime_o in_o england_n desire_v of_o much_o wealth_n and_o ease_n abate_v manhood_n &_o overthrow_v a_o manly_a courage_n the_o like_a have_v i_o see_v where_o hen_n do_v feed_v upon_o the_o tender_a blade_n of_o garlic_n garlic_n this_o gentleman_n catch_v such_o a_o heat_n with_o this_o sore_a load_n that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n for_o physic_n yet_o it_o can_v not_o save_v his_o life_n but_o he_o must_v needs_o die_v homeward_o marise_n and_o ten_o chap._n 25._o the_o pyritis_n be_v find_v almost_o in_o every_o vein_n of_o mettle_n in_o great_a plenty_n diversity_n and_o colour_n and_o sometime_o mix_v with_o that_o mettle_n of_o who_o excrement_n it_o consist_v cross_a bath_n common_a bath_n king_n bath_n hot_a house_n in_o some_o countâ—res_v little_o â—etter_o than_o brodel_n colour_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o bath_n taste_v of_o the_o water_n fall_v or_o issue_n of_o the_o water_n hot_a good_a to_o enter_v into_o bath_n at_o all_o season_n sterbirie_a a_o place_n where_o en_fw-fr army_n have_v lie_v copper_n money_n silver_n restore_v old_a gash_n new_a gold_n oxen._n athenaeus_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 8._o horse_n gelding_n sheep_n sheep_n without_o horn_n goat_n swine_n boar_n brawn_n of_o the_o bore_n bake_v hog_n flat_a fish_n round_o fish_n long_o fish_n legged_a fish_n wolves_n tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n fox_n badger_n bever_n marterns_n stag_n hind_n have_v be_v milk_v milk_v galenus_n de_fw-fr theriaca_fw-la ad_fw-la pisonem_fw-la pisonem_fw-la plin._n lib._n 10._o cap._n 62._o adder_n or_o viper_n see_v aristotle_n animalium_fw-la lib._n 5._o cap._n ultimo_fw-la &_o theophra_v lib._n 7._o cap._n 13._o snake_n sol._n cap._n 40._o plin._n lib._n 37._o cap._n 11._o toad_n frog_n sloworme_n efts._n swift_n fly_n cutwasted_a whole_o body_v hornet_n wasp_n honey_n see_v diodorus_n siculus_n homely_a kind_n of_o dog_n tie_v dog_n some_o 〈…〉_o some_o bite_n and_o bark_v not_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n paung_a gathering_n see_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v the_o lord_n mountioy_v gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v iron_n copper_n steel_n gait_n laon._n chalchonutle_n trial_o of_o a_o stone_n lib._n 7._o a_o common_a plague_n in_o all_o thing_n of_o any_o great_a commodity_n for_o one_o beat_v the_o bush_n but_o another_o catch_v the_o bird_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o batfowl_v privilege_n do_v sometime_o harm_n night_n vesper_n crepusculum_fw-la concubium_fw-la intempestum_fw-la gallicinium_fw-la conticinium_n matutinum_fw-la diluculum_fw-la watch_n hour_n week_n week_n ferias_fw-la month_n trivethus_n in_o antartico_fw-la britannia_fw-la pag._n 5_o 6_o 7_o 8_o 15._o 16_o 28_o 29_o of_o the_o description_n and_o pag._n 202_o of_o the_o history_n of_o england_n the_o original_n of_o nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n uncerteine_a whither_o britain_n be_v a_o island_n at_o the_o first_o geog._n come_v lib._n no_o land_n at_o the_o first_o as_o some_o conjecture_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o english_a votary_n britain_n inhabit_v before_o the_o flood_n genesis_n 6_o berosus_n ant_n lib._n â—_o noah_n in_o comment_n super_fw-la 4._o lib._n berosus_n de_fw-fr antiquit_fw-la lib._n 1._o annisus_n ut_fw-la supr_fw-la japhet_n and_o his_o son_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la ad_fw-la fac_fw-la hist._n cogn_n franciscus_n tarapha_n britain_n inhabit_v short_o after_o the_o flood_n theophilus_n episcop_n antioch_n ad_fw-la anâ—ol_n lib._n 2._o the_o word_n of_o theophilus_n a_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n who_o live_v a_o dom._n 160._o gen._n 2._o de_fw-fr migr_fw-fr gen_fw-la cent._n 1._o anti._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o caesar_n commenâ—_n lib._n 8._o in_o epithe_n temp_n de_fw-fr aequivocis_fw-la contra_fw-la appionem_fw-la lib._n the_o magic_a success_n lib._n 22._o script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n cent_n lib._n 1._o this_o i_o will_v call_v samothe_v magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n lib._n 9_o annius_n in_o coâ—_n man_n super_fw-la â—â—dem_fw-la geogr._n de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr fastis_fw-la li._n 5._o h._n f._n sarron_n the_o son_n of_o magus_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant._n lib._n 1._o bale_n script_n brit._n cent_n 1._o lib._n 6._o druis_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n de_fw-fr morte_fw-la claud_n anti._n lib._n 5._o annius_n super_fw-la euâ—ndem_fw-la de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 9_o de_fw-fr belio_fw-la gallico_n 6_o hist._n a_o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr divi_z lib._n 1._o hiâ—t_fw-la sâ—oti_fw-it li._n 2._o demigr_n gen_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 2._o marcellinus_n anna._n b_o oiorum_fw-la lib._n 22._o de_fw-fr ant_n caut._n bardus_n the_o son_n of_o druis_n berosus_n any_fw-la lib._n 2._o annius_n in_o comâ—en_n super_fw-la eurâ—dem_fw-la ant._n cant._n li._n 1._o script_n britain_n cent_n 1_o nonnius_n marcel_n strabo_n diodor._fw-la sicul._n lib._n 6._o â—arol_n stepha_n â—n_fw-mi dict_z hist._n bale_n john_n prise_n lucan_n lib._n 1._o h._n f._n john_n bale_n script_n britan._n cent_n 2._o john_n prise_n defen_v hist._n brit._n caius_n de_fw-fr ant_n cant_n lib._n 1._o john_n leland_n syllable_n of_o
writer_n do_v report_n and_o from_o whence_o they_o come_v at_o the_o first_o into_o the_o aforesaid_a land_n for_o my_o part_n i_o suppose_v with_o other_o that_o they_o come_v hither_o out_o of_o sarmatia_n or_o scythia_n for_o that_o nation_n have_v how_o always_o a_o eye_n unto_o the_o commodity_n of_o our_o country_n have_v send_v out_o many_o company_n to_o invade_v and_o spoil_v the_o same_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v gather_v those_o to_o be_v the_o pict_n of_o who_o caesar_n say_v that_o they_o stain_v their_o face_n with_o wad_n and_o mad_a to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v appear_v terrible_a and_o fearful_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o so_o infer_v that_o the_o pict_n be_v natural_a britan_n but_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o stain_v the_o face_n only_o as_o the_o britan_n do_v of_o who_o propertius_n say_v nunc_fw-la etiam_fw-la infectos_fw-la demummutare_fw-la britannos_fw-la and_o to_o paint_v the_o image_n and_o portratture_n of_o beast_n fish_n and_o fowl_n over_o the_o whole_a body_n as_o the_o pict_n do_v of_o who_o martial_n say_v barbara_n depictis_fw-la veni_fw-la bascauda_fw-la britannis_fw-la certes_o the_o time_n of_o samothe_n and_o albion_n have_v some_o likely_a limitation_n and_o so_o we_o may_v gather_v of_o the_o come_n in_o of_o brute_n of_o caesar_n the_o saxon_n the_o dane_n the_o norman_n and_o final_o of_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v the_o rosse_n in_o wales_n assign_v unto_o they_o 1066._o after_o the_o drown_n of_o their_o country_n but_o when_o first_o the_o pict_n &_o then_o the_o scot_n shall_v come_v over_o into_o our_o island_n as_o they_o be_v obscure_a people_n so_o the_o time_n of_o their_o arrival_n be_v as_o far_o to_o i_o unknown_a wherefore_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o point_n must_v still_o remain_v in_o tenebris_fw-la this_o nevertheless_o be_v certain_a that_o maximus_n first_o legate_n of_o britain_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n drive_v the_o scot_n out_o of_o britain_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o get_v habitation_n in_o ireland_n the_o out_o isle_n and_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o main_a and_o final_o divide_v their_o region_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o pict_n he_o denounce_v war_n also_o against_o the_o irishman_n for_o receive_v they_o into_o their_o land_n but_o they_o crave_v the_o peace_n yield_v to_o subscribe_v that_o from_o thence-foorth_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v any_o scot_n into_o their_o dominion_n and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o for_o that_o they_o be_v pronounce_v enemy_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o disturber_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n and_o quietness_n of_o their_o province_n here_o in_o england_n the_o saxon_n become_v first_o acquaint_v with_o this_o i_o will_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracie_n which_o they_o daily_o practise_v upon_o our_o coast_n after_o they_o have_v once_o begin_v to_o adventure_v themselves_o also_o upon_o the_o sea_n thereby_o to_o seek_v out_o more_o wealth_n than_o be_v now_o to_o be_v get_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o main_a which_o they_o and_o their_o neighbour_n have_v already_o spoil_v in_o most_o lamentable_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n howbeit_o they_o never_o dare_v presume_v to_o inhabit_v in_o this_o island_n aid_n until_o they_o be_v send_v for_o by_o vortiger_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n after_o that_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v we_o over_o and_o lest_o we_o whole_o to_o our_o own_o defence_n and_o regiment_n be_v therefore_o come_v under_o hengist_n in_o three_o bottom_n or_o kéele_n and_o in_o short_a time_n espieng_v the_o idle_a and_o negligent_a behaviour_n of_o the_o britain_n and_o fertility_n of_o our_o soil_n they_o be_v not_o a_o little_a inflame_v to_o make_v a_o full_a conquest_n of_o such_o as_o at_o the_o first_o they_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o succour_v hereupon_o also_o they_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o the_o wind_a in_o of_o great_a number_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o neighbour_n with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n into_o this_o region_n so_o that_o within_o a_o while_n these_o new_a comling_n begin_v to_o molest_v the_o homeling_n and_o cease_v not_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o continue_v their_o purpose_n until_o they_o have_v get_v possession_n of_o the_o whole_a or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o country_n the_o briton_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n be_v drive_v either_o into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n or_o altogether_o out_o of_o the_o island_n to_o seek_v new_a habitation_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o dane_n the_o next_o nation_n that_o succéede_v come_v at_o the_o first_o only_a to_o pilfer_v and_o rob_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o our_o island_n dane_n till_o that_o in_o the_o end_n be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o welshman_n or_o briton_n through_o a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o be_v revenge_v upon_o the_o saxon_n they_o no_o less_o plague_v the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o their_o friend_n than_o their_o adversary_n seek_v by_o all_o mean_v possible_a to_o establish_v themselves_o also_o in_o the_o sure_a possession_n of_o britain_n but_o such_o be_v their_o success_n that_o they_o prosper_v not_o long_o in_o their_o devise_n for_o so_o great_a be_v their_o lordlinesse_n cruelty_n and_o infatiable_a desire_n of_o riches_n beside_o their_o detestable_a abuse_n of_o chaste_a matron_n and_o young_a virgin_n who_o husband_n and_o parent_n be_v daily_o enforce_v to_o become_v their_o drudge_n and_o slave_n while_o they_o sit_v at_o home_n and_o feed_v like_o drone_n bee_n of_o the_o sweet_a of_o their_o travel_n and_o labour_n that_o god_n i_o say_v will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o continue_v any_o while_n over_o we_o but_o when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n he_o remoove_v their_o yoke_n and_o give_v we_o liberty_n as_o it_o be_v to_o breathe_v we_o thereby_o to_o see_v whether_o this_o his_o sharp_a scourge_n can_v have_v move_v we_o to_o repentance_n and_o amendment_n of_o our_o lewd_a and_o sinful_a life_n or_o not_o but_o when_o no_o sign_n thereof_o appear_v in_o our_o heart_n he_o call_v in_o a_o other_o nation_n to_o vex_v we_o i_o mean_v the_o norman_n norman_n a_o people_n mix_v with_o dane_n and_o of_o who_o it_o be_v worthy_o doubt_v whether_o they_o be_v more_o hard_a and_o cruel_a to_o our_o countryman_n than_o the_o dane_n or_o more_o heavy_a and_o intolerable_a to_o our_o island_n than_o the_o saxon_n or_o the_o roman_n this_o nation_n come_v out_o of_o newstria_n the_o people_n thereof_o be_v call_v norman_n by_o the_o french_a because_o the_o dane_n which_o subdue_v that_o region_n come_v out_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n nevertheless_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o ancient_a word_n newstria_n be_v corrupt_v from_o west-rijc_a because_o that_o if_o you_o mark_v the_o situation_n it_o lie_v opposite_a from_o austria_n or_o ost-rijc_a which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n region_n as_o newstria_n be_v the_o west_n for_o rijc_n in_o the_o old_a scythian_a tongue_n do_v signify_v a_o region_n or_o kingdom_n as_o in_o franc-rijc_a or_o franc-reich_a westsaxon-reich_a ost_n saxon-reich_a su-rijc_a angel-rijc_a &c_n &c_n be_v else_o to_o be_v see_v but_o howsoever_o this_o fall_v out_o these_o norman_n or_o danish_a french_a be_v dedlie_o adversary_n to_o the_o english_a saxon_n first_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o quarrel_n that_o grow_v between_o they_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n arrive_v in_o this_o land_n to_o visit_v he_o &_o their_o friend_n such_o norman_n i_o mean_v as_o come_v over_o with_o he_o and_o emma_n his_o mother_n before_o he_o in_o the_o time_n of_o canutus_n and_o ethelred_n for_o the_o first_o footing_n that_o ever_o the_o french_a do_v set_v in_o this_o island_n since_o the_o time_n of_o ethelbert_n &_o sigebert_n be_v with_o emma_n which_o lady_n bring_v over_o a_o train_n of_o french_a gentleman_n and_o lady_n with_o she_o into_o england_n after_o she_o also_o no_o small_a number_n of_o attendant_n come_v in_o with_o edward_n the_o confessor_n norman_n who_o he_o prefer_v to_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o realm_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o robert_n a_o norman_a become_v archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n who_o preferment_n so_o much_o enhance_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o french_a on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o their_o lordly_a and_o outrageous_a demeanour_n kindle_v the_o stomach_n of_o the_o english_a nobility_n against_o they_o on_o the_o other_o insomuch_o that_o not_o long_o before_o the_o death_n of_o emma_n the_o king_n mother_n and_o upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o brawl_n happen_v at_o dover_n whereof_o i_o have_v make_v sufficient_a mention_n in_o my_o chronologie_n not_o regard_v the_o report_n of_o the_o french_a author_n in_o this_o behalf_n who_o write_v altogether_o in_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o archbishop_n
&_o genus_fw-la delicti_fw-la 21_o poena_n &_o forisfactio_fw-la non_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quem_fw-la dani_n ealderman_n ealderman_n vocant_fw-la &_o illiberalis_fw-la domini_fw-la &_o serui_fw-la noti_fw-la &_o ignoti_fw-la nec_fw-la una_fw-la eadémque_fw-la erit_fw-la causarum_fw-la tum_fw-la civilium_fw-la tum_fw-la criminalium_fw-la ferarum_fw-la forestae_fw-la &_o ferarum_fw-la regalium_fw-la viridis_fw-la &_o veneris_fw-la tractatio_fw-la nam_fw-la crimen_fw-la veneris_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la inter_fw-la maiora_fw-la &_o non_fw-la immeritò_fw-la numerabatur_fw-la viridis_fw-la verò_fw-la fractione_n chaceae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la regalis_fw-la excepta_fw-la ita_fw-la pusillum_fw-la &_o exiguum_fw-la est_fw-la quòd_fw-la vix_fw-la earespicit_fw-la nostra_fw-la constitutio_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la tamen_fw-la deliquerit_fw-la sit_fw-la criminis_fw-la forestae_fw-la reus_fw-la 22_o si_fw-la libre_fw-la aliquis_fw-la feram_fw-la forestae_fw-la ad_fw-la cursum_fw-la impulerit_fw-la sive_fw-la casu_fw-la sive_fw-la praehabita_fw-la voluntate_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la cursu_fw-la celeri_fw-la cogatur_fw-la fera_fw-fr anhelare_fw-la decem_fw-la solidis_fw-la regi_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la emendet_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la careat_fw-la corio_fw-la 23_o si_fw-la vero_fw-la harum_fw-la aliquot_fw-la interfecerit_fw-la soluat_fw-la dupliciter_fw-la &_o persoluat_fw-la sitque_fw-la pretij_fw-la svi_fw-la reus_fw-la contra_fw-la regem_fw-la 24_o sed_fw-la si_fw-la regalem_fw-la feram_fw-la stag_n quam_fw-la angli_fw-la staggon_fw-mi appellant_n alteruter_fw-la coegerit_fw-la anhelare_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la unum_fw-la annum_fw-la alter_fw-la per_fw-la dvos_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la naturali_fw-la si_fw-la verò_fw-la seruus_fw-la pro_fw-la utlegato_fw-la habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la angli_fw-la frendlesman_n vocant_fw-la frendlesman_n 25_o si_fw-la verò_fw-la occiderit_fw-la amittat_fw-la libre_fw-la scutum_fw-la libertatis_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la illiberalis_fw-la careat_fw-la libertate_fw-la si_fw-la seruus_fw-la vita_fw-la 26_o episcopi_fw-la abbate_n &_o barone_n mei_fw-la non_fw-la calumniabuntur_fw-la pro_fw-la venatione_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la regales_fw-la feras_fw-la occiderint_fw-la &_o siregale_n restabunt_fw-la rei_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la sine_fw-la certa_fw-la emendatione_fw-la 27_o sunt_fw-la aliae_fw-la praeter_fw-la feras_fw-la forestae_fw-la bestlae_fw-la quae_fw-la dum_fw-la inter_fw-la septa_fw-la &_o sepe_v forestae_fw-la continentur_fw-la emendationi_fw-la fubiacent_a quales_fw-la sunt_fw-la capreoli_fw-la lepores_fw-la &_o cuniculi_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quà m_fw-la plurima_fw-la animalia_fw-la quae_fw-la quamquam_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la viwnt_fw-la &_o oneri_fw-la &_o curae_fw-la mediocrium_fw-la subiacent_a forestae_fw-la tamen_fw-la nequaquam_fw-la censeri_fw-la possunt_fw-la anglia_fw-it qualia_fw-la sunt_fw-la bubali_fw-la vaccae_fw-la &_o similia_fw-la vulpes_fw-la &_o lupi_fw-la nec_fw-la forestae_fw-la nec_fw-la veneris_fw-la habentur_fw-la &_o proinde_fw-la eorum_fw-la interfectio_fw-la nulli_fw-la emendationi_fw-la subiacet_fw-la si_fw-mi tamen_fw-la infra_fw-la limit_n occiduntur_fw-la fractio_fw-la sit_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la &_o mitiùs_fw-la emendetur_fw-la aper_n verò_fw-la quanquam_fw-la forestae_fw-la sit_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la tamen_fw-la animal_n veneris_fw-la haberi_fw-la est_fw-la assuetus_fw-la 28_o bosco_n nec_fw-la subbosco_fw-la nostro_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la primariorum_fw-la forestae_fw-la nemo_fw-la manum_fw-la apponat_fw-la quòd_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la fractionis_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la 29_o si_fw-la quis_fw-la verò_fw-la ilicem_fw-la aut_fw-la arborem_fw-la aliquam_fw-la quae_fw-la victum_fw-la feris_fw-la suppeditat_fw-la sciderit_fw-la quercu_fw-la praeter_fw-la fractionem_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la emendet_fw-la regi_fw-la viginti_fw-la solidis_fw-la 30_o volo_fw-la ut_fw-la monis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la pro_fw-la libito_fw-la svo_fw-la habeat_fw-la venerem_fw-la sive_fw-la viridem_fw-la in_o planis_fw-la suis_fw-la super_fw-la terras_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la chacea_n tamen_fw-la &_o devitent_fw-la omnes_fw-la meam_fw-la ubicúnque_fw-la eam_fw-la habere_fw-la voluero_fw-la 31_o nullus_fw-la mediocris_fw-la habebit_fw-la nec_fw-la custodiet_fw-la cane_n greihound_n quos_fw-la angli_fw-la greihounds_n appellant_n liberali_fw-la verò_fw-la dum_fw-la genuiscissio_fw-la eorum_fw-la facta_fw-la fuerit_fw-la coram_fw-la primario_fw-la forestae_fw-la licebit_fw-la aut_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la dune_fw-la remoti_fw-la sunt_fw-la à _fw-la limitibus_fw-la forestae_fw-la per_fw-la decem_fw-la miliaria_fw-la quando_fw-la verò_fw-la propiùs_fw-la venerint_fw-la emendet_fw-la quodlibet_fw-la miliare_fw-la uno_fw-la solido_fw-la siverò_fw-la infra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiatur_fw-la dominus_fw-la canis_fw-la forisfaciet_fw-la &_o decem_fw-la solidos_fw-la regi_fw-la 32_o velteres_fw-la verò_fw-la quos_fw-la langeran_fw-ge appellant_n quia_fw-la manifestè_fw-la constat_fw-la in_o ijs_fw-la nihil_fw-la esse_fw-la periculi_fw-la langeran_fw-ge cuilibet_fw-la licebit_fw-la sine_fw-la genuiscissione_fw-la eos_fw-la custodire_fw-la idem_fw-la de_fw-la canibus_fw-la quos_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi vocant_fw-la ramhundt_fw-mi 33_o quòdsi_fw-la casu_fw-la inauspicato_fw-la huiusmodi_fw-la cane_n rabidi_fw-la fiant_fw-la &_o ubique_fw-la vagantur_fw-la negligentia_fw-la dominorum_fw-la redduntur_fw-la illiciti_fw-la mediocris_fw-la emendetur_fw-la regi_fw-la pro_fw-la illicitis_fw-la etc._n etc._n quòdsi_fw-la intra_fw-la septa_fw-la forestae_fw-la reperiantur_fw-la talis_fw-la exquiratur_fw-la herus_fw-la &_o emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la mediocris_fw-la quòd_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la werinorum_n 1._o churingorum_n est_fw-la ducentorum_fw-la solidorum_fw-la 34_o si_fw-la canis_fw-la rabidus_fw-la momorderit_fw-la feram_fw-la tunc_fw-la emendet_fw-la secundum_fw-la pretium_fw-la hominis_fw-la liberalis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la duodecies_fw-la solidis_fw-la centum_fw-la hominis_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la fera_fw-fr regalis_fw-la morsa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la reus_fw-la sit_fw-la maximi_fw-la criminis_fw-la and_o these_o be_v the_o constitution_n of_o canutus_n concern_v the_o forest_n very_o barbarouslie_o translate_v by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o same_o in_o hand_n howbeit_o as_o i_o find_v it_o so_o i_o set_v it_o down_o without_o any_o alteration_n of_o my_o copy_n in_o any_o jot_n or_o tittle_n of_o garden_n and_o orchard_n chap._n 19_o after_o such_o time_n as_o calis_n be_v win_v from_o the_o french_a and_o that_o our_o countryman_n have_v learn_v to_o trade_n into_o diverse_a country_n whereby_o they_o grow_v rich_a they_o begin_v to_o wax_v idle_a also_o and_o thereupon_o not_o only_o leave_v off_o their_o former_a painfulness_n and_o frugality_n but_o in_o like_a sort_n give_v themselves_o to_o live_v in_o excess_n and_o vanity_n whereby_o many_o goodly_a commodity_n fail_v and_o in_o short_a time_n be_v not_o to_o be_v have_v among_o us._n such_o stranger_n also_o as_o dwell_v here_o with_o we_o perceive_v our_o sluggishness_n and_o espieng_v that_o this_o idleness_n of_o we_o may_v redound_v to_o their_o great_a profit_n forthwith_o employ_v their_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o supply_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o we_o lack_v continual_o from_o foreign_a country_n which_o yet_o more_o augment_v our_o idleness_n for_o have_v all_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a price_n as_o we_o suppose_v by_o such_o mean_n from_o they_o we_o think_v it_o mere_a madness_n to_o spend_v either_o time_n or_o cost_n about_o the_o same_o here_o at_o home_n and_o thus_o we_o become_v enemy_n to_o our_o own_o welfare_n as_o man_n that_o in_o those_o day_n repose_v our_o felicity_n in_o follow_v the_o war_n wherewith_o we_o be_v often_o exercise_v both_o at_o home_n and_o other_o place_n beside_o this_o the_o natural_a desire_n that_o mankind_n have_v to_o esteem_v of_o thing_n far_o seek_v because_o they_o be_v rare_a and_o costly_a and_o the_o irksome_a contempt_n of_o thing_n near_o hand_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_a and_o plentiful_a have_v bear_v no_o small_a sway_n also_o in_o this_o behalf_n among_o us._n for_o hereby_o we_o have_v neglect_v our_o own_o good_a gift_n of_o god_n grow_v here_o at_o home_n as_o vile_a and_o of_o no_o valour_n and_o have_v every_o trifle_n and_o toy_n in_o admiration_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o far_a country_n ascribe_v i_o wot_v not_o what_o great_a force_n and_o solemn_a estimation_n unto_o they_o until_o they_o also_o have_v waxen_a old_a after_o which_o they_o have_v be_v so_o little_o regard_v if_o not_o more_o despise_v among_o we_o than_o our_o own_o example_n hereof_o i_o can_v set_v down_o many_o &_o in_o many_o thing_n but_o since_o my_o purpose_n be_v to_o deal_v to_o this_o time_n with_o garden_n and_o orchard_n it_o shall_v suffice_v that_o i_o touch_v they_o only_o and_o show_v our_o inconstancy_n in_o the_o same_o so_o far_o as_o shall_v seem_v &_o be_v convenient_a for_o my_o turn_n i_o comprehend_v therefore_o under_o the_o word_n garden_n all_o such_o ground_n as_o be_v wrought_v with_o the_o spade_n by_o man_n hand_n for_o so_o the_o case_n require_v of_o wine_n i_o have_v write_v already_o elsewhere_o sufficient_o which_o commodity_n as_o i_o have_v learn_v further_o since_o the_o pen_n of_o that_o book_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o island_n not_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o since_o the_o conquest_n as_o i_o have_v see_v by_o record_n yet_o at_o this_o present_a have_v we_o none_o at_o all_o or_o else_o very_o little_a to_o speak_v of_o grow_v in_o this_o island_n which_o i_o impute_v not_o unto_o the_o soil_n but_o the_o negligence_n of_o my_o countryman_n such_o herb_n fruit_n and_o
root_n also_o as_o grow_v yéerelie_o out_o of_o the_o ground_n of_o seed_n have_v be_v very_o plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o edward_n and_o after_o his_o day_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n they_o grow_v also_o to_o be_v neglect_v so_o that_o from_o henry_n the_o four_o till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o &_o beginning_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o use_n of_o they_o in_o england_n but_o they_o remain_v either_o unknown_a or_o suppose_v as_o food_n more_o meet_a for_o hog_n &_o savage_a beast_n to_o feed_v upon_o than_o mankind_n whereas_o in_o my_o time_n their_o use_n be_v not_o only_o resume_v among_o the_o poor_a commons_o i_o mean_v of_o melon_n pompion_n gourd_n cucumber_n radish_n skirets_n parsnep_n carrot_n cabbage_n navewe_v turnip_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o salad_n herb_n but_o also_o feed_v upon_o as_o dainty_a dish_n at_o the_o table_n of_o delicate_a merchant_n gentleman_n and_o the_o nobility_n who_o make_v their_o provision_n yearly_a for_o new_a seed_n out_o of_o strange_a country_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v they_o abundant_o neither_o do_v they_o now_o stay_v with_o such_o of_o these_o fruit_n as_o be_v wholesome_a in_o their_o kind_n but_o adventure_v further_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a as_o the_o verangenes_n mushroom_n &c_n &c_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v ordain_v all_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o that_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v eat_v for_o who_o mischiefous_a operation_n the_o lord_n in_o some_o measure_n have_v give_v and_o provide_v a_o remedy_n hop_n in_o time_n past_o be_v plentiful_a in_o this_o land_n afterward_o also_o their_o maintenance_n do_v cease_v and_o now_o be_v reviue_v where_o be_v any_o better_a to_o be_v find_v where_o any_o great_a commodity_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o they_o only_o pole_n be_v account_v to_o be_v their_o great_a charge_n but_o since_o man_n have_v learn_v of_o late_a to_o sow_v ashen_n key_n in_o ashyard_n by_o themselves_o that_o inconvenience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v be_v redress_v mad_a have_v grow_v abundantlie_o in_o this_o island_n but_o of_o long_a time_n neglect_v and_o now_o a_o little_a reviue_v and_o offer_v itself_o to_o prove_v no_o small_a benefit_n unto_o our_o country_n as_o many_o other_o thing_n else_o which_o be_v now_o fetch_v from_o we_o as_o we_o before_o time_n when_o we_o give_v ourselves_o to_o idleness_n be_v glad_a to_o have_v they_o other_o if_o you_o look_v into_o our_o garden_n annex_v to_o our_o house_n how_o woonderfullie_o be_v their_o beauty_n increase_v not_o only_o with_o flower_n which_o colmella_n call_v terrena_fw-la sydera_fw-la say_v pingit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la varios_fw-la terrestria_fw-la sydera_fw-la flores_fw-la and_o variety_n of_o curious_a and_o costly_a workmanship_n but_o also_o with_o rare_a and_o medicinable_a herb_n seek_v up_o in_o the_o land_n within_o these_o forty_o year_n so_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o this_o present_a the_o ancient_a garden_n be_v but_o dunghill_n and_o laistowe_v to_o such_o as_o do_v possess_v they_o how_o be_v also_o help_v nature_n in_o the_o daily_a colour_n double_v and_o enlarge_n the_o proportion_n of_o our_o flower_n it_o be_v incredible_a to_o report_v for_o so_o curious_a and_o cunning_a be_v our_o gardener_n now_o in_o these_o day_n that_o they_o presume_v to_o do_v in_o manner_n what_o they_o listen_v with_o nature_n and_o moderate_v her_o course_n in_o thing_n as_o if_o they_o be_v her_o superior_n it_o be_v a_o world_n also_o to_o see_v how_o many_o strange_a herb_n plant_n and_o annual_a fruit_n be_v daily_o bring_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o indies_n american_n taprobane_n canary_n iles_n and_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o which_o albeit_o that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n they_o do_v not_o grow_v for_o we_o because_o that_o god_n have_v bestow_v sufficient_a commodity_n upon_o every_o country_n for_o her_o own_o necessity_n yet_o for_o delectation_n sake_n unto_o the_o eye_n and_o their_o odoriferous_a savour_n unto_o the_o nose_n they_o be_v to_o be_v cherish_v and_o god_n to_o be_v glorify_v also_o in_o they_o because_o they_o be_v his_o good_a gift_n and_o create_v to_o do_v man_n help_v and_o service_n there_o be_v not_o almost_o one_o noble_a man_n gentleman_n or_o merchant_n that_o have_v not_o great_a store_n of_o these_o flower_n which_o now_o also_o do_v begin_v to_o wax_v so_o well_o acquaint_v with_o our_o soil_n that_o we_o may_v almost_o account_v of_o they_o as_o parcel_n of_o our_o own_o commodity_n they_o have_v no_o less_o regard_n in_o like_a sort_n to_o cherish_v medicinable_a herb_n fetch_v out_o of_o other_o region_n near_a hand_n insomuch_o that_o i_o have_v see_v in_o some_o one_o garden_n to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o of_o they_o if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o half_a of_o who_o name_n within_o forty_o year_n pass_v we_o have_v no_o manner_n knowledge_n but_o herein_o i_o find_v some_o cause_n of_o just_a complaint_n for_o that_o we_o extol_v their_o use_n so_o far_o that_o we_o fall_v into_o contempt_n of_o our_o own_o which_o be_v in_o truth_n more_o beneficial_a and_o apt_a for_o we_o than_o such_o as_o grow_v elsewhere_o since_o as_o i_o say_v before_o every_o region_n have_v abundantlie_o within_o her_o own_o limit_n whatsoever_o be_v needful_a and_o most_o convenient_a for_o they_o that_o dwell_v therein_o how_o do_v man_n extol_v the_o use_n of_o tobacco_n in_o my_o time_n whereas_o in_o truth_n whether_o the_o cause_n be_v in_o the_o repugnancy_n of_o our_o constitution_n unto_o the_o operation_n thereof_o or_o that_o the_o ground_n do_v alter_v her_o force_n i_o can_v tell_v it_o be_v not_o find_v of_o so_o great_a efficacy_n as_o they_o write_v and_o beside_o this_o our_o common_a germander_n or_o thistle_n benet_n be_v find_v &_o know_v to_o be_v so_o wholesome_a and_o of_o so_o great_a power_n in_o medicine_n as_o any_o other_o herb_n if_o they_o be_v use_v accord_o i_o can_v exemplify_v after_o the_o like_a manner_n in_o sundry_a other_o as_o the_o salsa_n parilla_o mochoacan_a &c_n &c_n but_o i_o forbear_v so_o to_o do_v because_o i_o covet_v to_o be_v brief_a and_o true_o the_o estimation_n and_o credit_n that_o we_o yield_v and_o give_v unto_o compound_a medicine_n make_v with_o foreign_a drug_n be_v one_o great_a cause_n wherefore_o the_o full_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o our_o own_o simples_n have_v be_v so_o long_o rake_v up_o in_o the_o embers_n and_o as_o this_o may_v be_v verify_v so_o to_o be_v one_o sound_a conclusion_n for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o simples_n that_o go_v unto_o any_o compound_a medicine_n the_o great_a confusion_n be_v find_v therein_o because_o the_o quality_n and_o operation_n of_o very_a few_o of_o the_o particular_n be_v through_o know_v and_o even_o so_o our_o continual_a desire_n of_o strange_a drug_n whereby_o the_o physician_n and_o apothecary_n only_o have_v the_o benefit_n be_v no_o small_a cause_n that_o the_o use_n of_o our_o simples_n here_o at_o home_n do_v go_v to_o loss_n and_o that_o we_o tread_v those_o herb_n under_o our_o foot_n who_o force_n if_o we_o know_v &_o can_v apply_v they_o to_o our_o necessity_n we_o will_v honour_v &_o have_v in_o reverence_n as_o to_o their_o case_n behoove_v alas_o what_o have_v we_o to_o do_v with_o such_o arabian_a &_o grecian_a stuff_n as_o be_v daily_o bring_v from_o those_o party_n which_o lie_v in_o another_o clime_n and_o therefore_o the_o body_n of_o such_o as_o dwell_v there_o be_v of_o another_o constitution_n than_o we_o be_v here_o at_o home_n certes_o they_o grow_v not_o for_o we_o but_o for_o the_o arabian_n and_o grecian_n and_o albeit_o that_o they_o may_v by_o skill_n be_v apply_v unto_o our_o benefit_n yet_o to_o be_v more_o skilful_a in_o they_o than_o in_o our_o own_o be_v folly_n and_o to_o use_v foreign_a ware_n when_o our_o own_o may_v serve_v the_o turn_n be_v more_o folly_n but_o to_o despise_v our_o own_o and_o magnify_v abouâ—_n measure_v the_o use_n of_o they_o that_o be_v seek_v and_o bring_v from_o far_o be_v most_o folly_n of_o all_o for_o it_o savour_v of_o ignorance_n or_o at_o the_o leastwise_o of_o negligence_n and_o therefore_o worthy_a of_o reproach_n among_o the_o indian_n who_o have_v the_o most_o present_a cure_n for_o every_o disease_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n there_o be_v small_a regard_n of_o compound_a medicine_n &_o less_o of_o foreign_a drug_n because_o they_o neither_o know_v they_o nor_o can_v use_v they_o but_o work_v wonder_n even_o with_o their_o own_o simples_n with_o they_o also_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o clime_n do_v show_v her_o full_a effect_n for_o whereas_o they_o will_v heal_v one_o another_o in_o short_a
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o neither_o have_v i_o see_v any_o more_o of_o this_o sort_n than_o the_o polypus_n call_v in_o english_a the_o lobstar_n fish_n crayfish_n or_o crevice_n and_o the_o crab_n as_o for_o the_o little_a crafish_n they_o be_v not_o take_v in_o the_o sea_n but_o plentifullie_o in_o our_o fresh_a river_n in_o bank_n and_o under_o stone_n where_o they_o keep_v themselves_o in_o most_o secret_a manner_n and_o oft_o by_o likeness_n of_o colour_n with_o the_o stone_n among_o which_o they_o lie_v deceive_v even_o the_o skilful_a taker_n of_o they_o except_o they_o use_v great_a diligence_n carolus_n stephanus_n in_o his_o maison_fw-fr rustic_a doubt_v whether_o these_o lobster_n be_v fish_n or_o not_o and_o in_o the_o end_n conclude_v they_o to_o grow_v of_o the_o purgation_n of_o the_o water_n as_o do_v the_o frog_n and_o these_o also_o not_o to_o be_v eat_v for_o that_o they_o be_v strong_a and_o very_a hard_a of_o digestion_n but_o hereof_o let_v other_o determine_v further_o i_o may_v here_o speak_v of_o sundry_a other_o fish_n now_o and_o then_o take_v also_o upon_o our_o coast_n but_o since_o my_o mind_n be_v only_o to_o touch_v either_o all_o such_o as_o be_v usual_o get_v or_o so_o many_o of_o they_o only_o as_o i_o can_v well_o rehearse_v upon_o certain_a knowledge_n i_o think_v it_o good_a at_o this_o time_n to_o forbear_v the_o further_a entreaty_n of_o they_o as_o touch_v the_o shellie_n sort_n we_o have_v plenty_n of_o oyster_n who_o valour_n in_o old_a time_n for_o their_o sweetness_n be_v not_o unknown_a in_o rome_n although_o mutianus_n as_o pliny_n note_v lib._n 32_o cap._n 6._o prefer_v the_o cyzicene_a before_o they_o and_o these_o we_o have_v in_o like_a manner_n of_o diverse_a quantity_n and_o no_o less_o variety_n also_o of_o our_o muskle_n and_o cockle_n we_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o small_a store_n of_o great_a whelk_n scalop_n and_o periwinkle_n and_o each_o of_o they_o bring_v far_o into_o the_o land_n from_o the_o sea_n coast_n in_o their_o several_a season_n and_o albeit_o our_o oyster_n be_v general_o forbear_v in_o the_o four_o hot_a month_n of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v to_o say_v may_n june_n julie_n and_o august_n which_o be_v void_a of_o the_o letter_n r_o yet_o in_o some_o place_n they_o be_v continual_o eat_v where_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o pit_n as_o i_o have_v know_v by_o experience_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o our_o sea_n fish_n as_o a_o man_n in_o manner_n utterlie_o unacquainted_a with_o their_o diversity_n of_o kind_n yet_o so_o much_o have_v i_o yield_v to_o do_v hope_v hereafter_o to_o say_v some_o what_o more_o and_o more_o orderly_a of_o they_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o i_o may_v live_v and_o have_v leisure_n once_o again_o to_o peruse_v this_o treatise_n and_o so_o make_v up_o a_o perfect_a piece_n of_o work_n of_o that_o which_o as_o you_o now_o see_v be_v very_o slenderlie_o attempt_v and_o begin_v of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n chap._n 4._o it_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o blessing_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endue_v this_o island_n that_o it_o be_v void_a of_o noisome_a beast_n as_o lion_n bear_n tiger_n parde_n wolf_n &_o such_o like_a by_o mean_n whereof_o our_o countryman_n may_v travel_v in_o safety_n &_o our_o herd_n and_o flock_n remain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n abroad_o in_o the_o field_n without_o any_o herdman_n or_o keeper_n this_o be_v chief_o speak_v of_o the_o south_n and_o south-west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o whereas_o we_o that_o dwell_v on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o tw_v may_v safe_o boast_v of_o our_o security_n in_o this_o behalf_n yet_o can_v the_o scot_n do_v the_o like_a in_o every_o point_n within_o their_o kingdom_n since_o they_o have_v grievous_a wolf_n and_n cruel_a fox_n beside_o some_o other_o of_o like_a disposition_n continual_o conversant_a among_o they_o to_o the_o general_a hindrance_n of_o their_o husbandman_n and_o no_o small_a damage_n unto_o the_o inhabiter_n of_o those_o quarter_n the_o happy_a and_o fortunate_a want_n of_o these_o beast_n in_o england_n be_v universallie_o ascribe_v to_o the_o politic_a government_n of_o king_n edgar_n wolves_n who_o to_o the_o intent_n the_o whole_a country_n may_v once_o be_v cleanse_v and_o clearelie_o rid_v of_o they_o charge_v the_o conquer_a welshman_n who_o be_v then_o pester_v with_o these_o ravenous_a creature_n above_o measure_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o wolf_n skin_n skin_n to_o be_v gather_v within_o the_o land_n he_o appoint_v they_o thereto_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o three_o hundred_o with_o free_a liberty_n for_o their_o prince_n to_o hunt_v &_o pursue_v they_o over_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o our_o chronicle_n do_v report_n some_o there_o be_v which_o write_v how_o ludwall_n prince_n of_o wales_n pay_v year_o to_o king_n edgar_n this_o tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n who_o carcase_n be_v bring_v into_o lhoegres_n be_v bury_v at_o wolfpit_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n thereof_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o term_v of_o four_o year_n none_o of_o those_o noisome_a creature_n be_v leave_v to_o be_v hear_v of_o within_o wales_n and_o england_n since_o this_o time_n also_o we_o read_v not_o that_o any_o wolf_n have_v be_v see_v here_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o our_o country_n howbeit_o there_o have_v be_v diverse_a bring_v over_o from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o greediness_n of_o gain_n and_o to_o make_v money_n only_o by_o the_o gaze_a and_o gape_v of_o our_o people_n upon_o they_o who_o covet_v oft_o to_o see_v they_o be_v strange_a beast_n in_o their_o eye_n and_o seldom_o know_v as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o england_n lion_n we_o have_v have_v very_o many_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n and_o those_o with_o mane_n of_o no_o less_o force_n than_o they_o of_o mauritania_n be_v sometime_o report_v to_o be_v but_o how_o and_o when_o they_o be_v destroy_v as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v they_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n no_o less_o plenty_n of_o wild_a and_o cruel_a bull_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o nobility_n in_o the_o frugal_a time_n of_o the_o land_n do_v hunt_v and_o follow_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o by_o pursuit_n either_o on_o horssebacke_n or_o foot_n in_o armour_n notwithstanding_o that_o many_o time_n they_o be_v dangerous_o assail_v by_o they_o but_o both_o these_o savage_a creture_n be_v now_o not_o hear_v of_o or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a the_o late_a scarce_o know_v in_o the_o south_n part_n howbeit_o it_o this_o i_o gather_v by_o their_o be_v here_o that_o our_o island_n be_v not_o cut_v from_o the_o main_a by_o the_o great_a deluge_n or_o flood_n of_o noah_n but_o long_o after_o otherwise_o the_o generation_n of_o those_o &_o
other_o like_a creature_n can_v not_o have_v extend_v into_o our_o land_n for_o that_o any_o man_n will_v of_o set_a purpose_n replenish_v the_o country_n with_o they_o for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o pastime_n in_o hunt_v i_o can_v in_o no_o wise_n believe_v of_o fox_n we_o have_v some_o but_o no_o great_a store_n fox_n and_o also_o badger_n in_o our_o sandy_a &_o light_a ground_n badger_n where_o wood_n firze_n broom_n and_o plenty_n of_o shrub_n be_v to_o shroud_v they_o in_o when_o they_o be_v from_o their_o borrow_v and_o thereto_o warren_n of_o coney_n at_o hand_n to_o feed_v upon_o at_o will_n otherwise_o in_o clay_n which_o we_o call_v the_o cledgie_a mould_n we_o seldom_o hear_v of_o any_o because_o the_o moisture_n and_o toughness_n of_o the_o soil_n be_v such_o as_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o draw_v and_o make_v their_o borrow_v deep_a certes_o if_o i_o may_v free_o say_v what_o i_o think_v i_o suppose_v that_o these_o two_o kind_n i_o mean_v fox_n and_o badger_n be_v rather_o preserve_v by_o gentleman_n to_o hunt_v and_o have_v pastime_n withal_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n than_o otherwise_o suffer_v to_o live_v as_o not_o able_a to_o be_v destroy_v because_o of_o their_o great_a number_n for_o such_o be_v the_o scantitie_n of_o they_o here_o in_o england_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o plenty_n that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o other_o country_n and_o so_o earnest_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n bend_v to_o root_v they_o out_o that_o except_o it_o have_v be_v to_o bear_v thus_o with_o the_o recreation_n of_o their_o superior_n in_o this_o behalf_n it_o can_v not_o otherwise_o have_v be_v choose_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v utterlie_o destroy_v by_o many_o year_n ago_o i_o may_v here_o entreat_v large_o of_o other_o vermin_n as_o the_o polecat_n bever_n the_o miniver_n the_o weasel_n stote_z fulmart_n squirrel_n fitchew_n and_o such_o like_a which_o cardan_n include_v under_o the_o word_n mustela_n also_o of_o the_o otter_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o beaver_n who_o hinder_a foot_n and_o tail_n only_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v fish_n certes_o the_o tail_n of_o this_o beast_n be_v like_a unto_o a_o thin_a whetstone_n as_o the_o body_n unto_o a_o monstrous_a rat_n the_o beast_n also_o itself_o be_v of_o such_o force_n in_o the_o tooth_n that_o it_o will_v gnaw_v a_o hole_n through_o a_o thick_a plank_n or_o shere_v through_o a_o double_a billet_n in_o a_o night_n it_o love_v also_o the_o still_a river_n &_o it_o be_v give_v to_o they_o by_o nature_n to_o go_v by_o flock_n unto_o the_o wood_n at_o hand_n where_o they_o gather_v stick_n wherewith_o to_o build_v their_o nest_n wherein_o their_o body_n lie_v dry_a above_o the_o water_n although_o they_o so_o provide_v most_o common_o that_o they_o tail_n may_v hang_v within_o the_o same_o it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o their_o say_a tail_n be_v a_o delicate_a dish_n and_o their_o stone_n of_o such_o medicinable_a force_n that_o as_o vertomannus_n say_v four_a man_n smell_v unto_o they_o each_o after_o other_o do_v bleed_v at_o the_o nose_n through_o their_o attractive_a force_n proceed_v from_o a_o vehement_a savour_n wherewith_o they_o be_v endue_v there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o they_o in_o persia_n chéefelie_o about_o balascham_n from_o whence_o they_o and_o their_o dry_a cod_n be_v bring_v into_o all_o quarter_n of_o the_o world_n though_o not_o without_o some_o forgery_n by_o such_o as_o provide_v they_o and_o of_o all_o these_o here_o remember_v as_o the_o first_o sort_n be_v plentiful_a in_o every_o wood_n and_o hedgerow_n so_o these_o latter_a especial_o the_o otter_n for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v not_o many_o bever_n but_o only_o in_o the_o teisie_n in_o wales_n be_v not_o want_v or_o to_o seek_v in_o many_o but_o most_o stream_n and_o river_n of_o this_o i_o will_v but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v in_o this_o sort_n to_o have_v name_v they_o as_o i_o do_v final_o the_o marten_n marterns_n a_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n although_o for_o number_n i_o worthy_o doubt_v whether_o that_o of_o our_o bever_n or_o martens_n may_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o less_o other_o pernicious_a beast_n we_o have_v not_o except_o you_o repute_v the_o great_a plenty_n of_o red_a &_o fallow_a deer_n who_o colour_n be_v oft_o garl_v white_a and_o black_a all_o white_a or_o all_o black_a and_o store_n of_o coney_n among_o the_o hurtful_a fort_n which_o although_o that_o of_o themselves_o they_o be_v not_o offensive_a at_o all_o yet_o their_o great_a number_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o therefore_o justly_o reproove_v of_o many_o as_o be_v in_o like_a sort_n our_o huge_a flock_n of_o sheep_n whereon_o the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o soil_n be_v employ_v almost_o in_o every_o place_n and_o yet_o our_o mutton_n wool_n and_o sell_v never_o the_o better_a cheap_a the_o young_a male_n which_o our_o fallow_a dear_n do_v bring_v forth_o be_v common_o name_v according_a to_o their_o several_a age_n for_o the_o first_o year_n it_o be_v a_o saw_v the_o second_o a_o puckot_n the_o three_o a_o â—â—rell_n the_o four_o a_o sore_n the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o buck_n till_o he_o be_v five_o yéer_v old_a and_o from_o henceforth_o his_o age_n be_v common_o know_v by_o his_o head_n or_o horn_n howbeit_o this_o notice_n of_o he_o yéer_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o best_a woodman_n may_v now_o and_o then_o he_o deceive_v in_o that_o account_n for_o in_o some_o ground_n a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n will_v be_v so_o well_o head_v as_o another_o in_o a_o high_a rowtie_a soil_n will_v be_v in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v yéerelie_o new_a and_o cast_v their_o horn_n yet_o in_o fight_v they_o never_o break_v off_o where_o they_o do_v grief_n or_o mew_n furthermore_o in_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o red_a deer_n i_o find_v that_o the_o young_a male_n be_v call_v in_o the_o first_o year_n a_o calf_n in_o the_o second_o a_o broket_n the_o three_o a_o spaie_v the_o four_o a_o stagon_n or_o stag_n the_o five_o a_o great_a stag_n the_o sixth_o a_o hart_n and_o so_o forth_o unto_o his_o death_n and_o with_o he_o in_o degree_n of_o venery_n be_v account_v the_o hare_n bear_v and_o wolf_n the_o fallow_a deer_n as_o buck_n and_o do_v be_v nourish_v in_o park_n and_o coney_n in_o warren_n and_o burrow_n as_o for_o hare_n they_o run_v at_o their_o own_o adventure_n except_o some_o gentleman_n or_o other_o for_o his_o pleasure_n do_v make_v a_o enclosure_n for_o they_o stag_n of_o these_o also_o the_o stag_n be_v account_v for_o the_o most_o noble_a game_n the_o fallow_a deer_n be_v the_o next_o than_o the_o roe_n whereof_o we_o have_v indifferent_a store_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o hare_n not_o the_o least_o in_o estimation_n because_o the_o hunt_n of_o that_o silly_a beast_n be_v mother_n to_o all_o the_o term_n blast_n and_o artificial_a devise_n that_o hunter_n do_v use_v all_o which_o notwithstanding_o our_o custom_n be_v pastime_n more_o meet_a for_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n to_o exercise_v whatsoever_o franciscus_n patritius_fw-la say_v to_o the_o contrary_a in_o his_o institution_n of_o a_o prince_n than_o for_o man_n of_o courage_n to_o follow_v who_o hunt_v shall_v practice_v their_o arm_n in_o taste_v of_o their_o manhood_n and_o deal_v with_o such_o beast_n as_o eftsoon_o will_v turn_v again_o and_o offer_v they_o the_o hard_a rather_o than_o their_o horse_n foot_n which_o many_o time_n may_v carry_v they_o with_o dishonour_n from_o the_o field_n sure_o this_o noble_a kind_n of_o hunt_v only_o do_v great_a prince_n frequent_a in_o time_n past_a as_o it_o may_v yet_o appear_v by_o the_o history_n of_o their_o time_n especial_o of_o alexander_n who_o at_o vacant_a time_n hunt_v the_o tiger_n the_o pard_n the_o bore_n and_o the_o bear_v but_o most_o willing_o lion_n because_o of_o the_o honourable_a estimation_n of_o that_o beast_n insomuch_o that_o at_o one_o time_n he_o cause_v a_o odd_a or_o choose_a lion_n for_o force_n and_o beauty_n to_o be_v let_v forth_o unto_o he_o hand_n to_o hand_n with_o who_o he_o have_v much_o business_n albeit_o that_o in_o the_o end_n he_o overthrow_v and_o kill_v the_o beast_n hereunto_o beside_o that_o which_o we_o read_v of_o the_o usual_a hunt_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o scotland_n of_o the_o wild_a bull_n wolf_n &c_n &c_n the_o example_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o of_o england_n who_o disdain_v as_o he_o term_v they_o to_o follow_v or_o pursue_v coward_n cherish_v of_o set_a purpose_n sundry_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o bear_v libard_n ounce_n lion_n at_o woodstock_n &_o one_o