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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
land_n island_n lie_v southeast_n 1,852 5 13.2653 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61855 The perillous and most unhappy voyages of John Struys Through Italy, Greece, Lifeland, Muscovia, Tartary, Media, Persia, East-India, Japan, and other places in Europe, Africa and Asia. Containing, I. Most accurate remarks and observations of the distinct qualities, religion, politie, customs, laws and properties of the inhabitants: II. A due description of the several cities, towns, forts, and places of trust, as to their site and strength, fortifications by nature, or art, &c. with other things worthy of note: and, III. An exact memorial of the most disastrous calamities which befell the author in those parts (viz) by ship-wrack, robberies, slavery, hunger, tortures, with other incommodities and hardships. To which are added 2 narrativs sent from Capt. D. Butler, relating to the taking in of Astrachan by the Cosacs. Illustrated with divers curious plates, first designed and taken from the life by the author himself. Rendered out of Nether-dutch by John MorrisonĀ·; Reysen door Moscovien, Tartarijen, Oost-Indien. English Struys, Jan Janszoon, d. 1694.; Morrison, John, 17th cent.; Butler, David, Captain. 1684 (1684) Wing S6019; ESTC R216963 334,708 398

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fish_n trade_n and_o find_v great_a plenty_n of_o sea-bream_a cyprin_n dorades_n and_o other_o fish_n jago_n st._n jago_n be_v the_o great_a and_o chief_a of_o the_o cabo_n verdo_v island_n be_v about_o 12_o league_n in_o length_n lie_v southeast_n and_o northwest_n the_o southeast_n cape_n thereof_o have_v the_o road_n of_o the_o island_n majo_n on_o the_o west_n and_o w._n and_o by_o n._n about_o 5_o league_n distant_a the_o high_a land_n of_o st._n jago_n lie_v from_o the_o road_n of_o majo_n direct_o west_n but_o the_o middle_n thereof_o south-west_n from_o boam_o vista_n or_o rather_o more_o westerly_a and_o from_o the_o salt_n island_n s._n w._n and_o by_o s._n about_o 25_o league_n from_o the_o south-west_n angle_n the_o coast_n stretch_v itself_o forth_o 2_o league_n south-west_n where_o there_o be_v a_o small_a hamlet_n called_z pray_v situate_v in_o a_o commodious_a place_n between_o two_o hill_n and_o environ_v with_o 2_o river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o sea_n do_v make_v 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of_o which_o that_o dedicate_v to_o st._n laurence_n claim_v the_o priority_n as_o cathedral_n in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o h._n eucharist_n genua_n they_o show_v we_o a_o key_n make_v of_o a_o emerald_n be_v of_o the_o unusual_a bigness_n that_o ●t's_n worth_n may_v not_o be_v compute_v come_v to_o the_o church_n of_o st._n bartholomew_n we_o see_v a_o handkerchief_n with_o which_o they_o tell_v we_o our_o saviour_n wipe_v the_o sweat_n from_o his_o face_n and_o as_o they_o say_v have_v do_v abundance_n of_o miracle_n the_o city_n be_v very_o populous_a their_o merchant_n rich_a and_o numerous_a and_o their_o manufacture_n also_o very_o considerable_a especial_o in_o velvet_n there_o be_v according_a to_o the_o relation_n give_v we_o above_o 8000_o loom_n in_o the_o town_n so_o that_o consider_v the_o magnificency_n of_o building_n the_o riches_n of_o her_o merchant_n commodiousness_n of_o situation_n and_o splendour_n of_o her_o court_n and_o palace_n may_v be_v reckon_v as_o a_o town_n of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n malaga_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n we_o set_v sail_n direct_v our_o course_n for_o velez_n malaga_n where_o on_o the_o 15_o we_o arrive_v on_o the_o 18_o we_o hoist_a sail_n and_o make_v for_o malaga_n and_o on_o the_o 24_o come_v to_o cast_v anchor_n in_o the_o bay_n where_o almost_o all_o the_o banditti_z be_v set_v ashore_o here_o we_o take_v in_o a_o hundred_o pipe_n of_o wine_n with_o candy_a fruit_n and_o other_o refreshment_n for_o the_o sick_a on_o the_o 29_o of_o may_v we_o weigh_v anchor_n and_o with_o a_o brisk_a gale_n of_o wind_n reach_v the_o strait_o mouth_n on_o the_o 2_o of_o june_n when_o we_o be_v past_a gibraltar_n we_o steer_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o salt_n island_n which_o be_v design_v for_o another_o place_n of_o refreshment_n from_o whence_o we_o gather_v that_o our_o voyage_n must_v needs_o be_v long_o than_o at_o first_o we_o think_v for_o till_o then_o none_o aboard_o the_o ship_n unless_o the_o 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then_o set_v sail_n for_o majo_n st._n jago_n 1648._o fuogo_n and_o brava_fw-la which_o be_v the_o near_a island_n to_o boam_o vista_n majo_n the_o island_n majo_n lie_v about_o nine_o league_n s._n s._n w._n or_o rather_o mo●_n westerly_n from_o boam_o vista_n and_o be_v the_o small_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v about_o 7_o league_n round_o within_o land_n be_v several_a steep_a hill_n and_o on_o the_o north_n a_o plain_a about_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n from_o whence_o reach_v out_o a_o long_a bank_n towards_o the_o north-east_n and_o another_o towards_o the_o west_n which_o cause_n impetuous_a breach_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o consequent_o great_a danger_n for_o ship_n that_o sail_v that_o way_n the_o island_n be_v almost_o round_o in_o circumference_n have_v its_o breadth_n and_o length_n almost_o equal_a and_o be_v full_a of_o small_a cape_n or_o promontory_n which_o make_v so_o many_o inlet_n the_o common_a road_n belong_v to_o this_o island_n be_v on_o the_o south-west_n 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they_o to_o proceed_v on_o their_o journey_n thither_o they_o thank_v we_o for_o our_o advice_n and_o direct_v their_o course_n for_o terky_n that_o be_v also_o a_o good_a market_n we_o agree_v among_o ourselves_o to_o follow_v the_o like_a course_n with_o intent_n at_o least_o to_o supply_v our_o want_n of_o provision_n not_o know_v whether_o the_o town_n be_v take_v in_o by_o the_o cosack_n or_o that_o it_o be_v still_o under_o the_o emperor_n about_o 9_o in_o the_o evening_n we_o anchor_v before_o the_o town_n and_o immediate_o upon_o our_o anchorage_n see_v 10_o or_o 12_o soldier_n come_v row_v towards_o we_o but_o when_o they_o come_v nigh_o see_v that_o we_o be_v well_o arm_v offer_v not_o to_o do_v any_o violent_a act_n but_o only_o ask_v we_o who_o we_o be_v and_o from_o whence_o we_o come_v we_o answer_v that_o we_o be_v hollander_n belong_v to_o his_o majesty_n great_a ship_n at_o astrachan_n and_o be_v come_v thither_o to_o sound_v the_o bay_n and_o haven_n ho_o ho_o say_v they_o be_v you_o those_o man_n you_o must_v come_v before_o the_o lord_n deputy_n hereupon_o we_o make_v answer_v that_o it_o be_v then_o too_o late_o but_o the_o next_o morning_n betimes_o we_o will_v wait_v upon_o his_o excellency_n with_o this_o answer_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v satisfy_v but_o we_o think_v it_o not_o safe_a for_o we_o to_o tarry_v there_o long_o but_o before_o creek_n of_o day_n we_o loose_v and_o set_v our_o course_n s._n and_o by_o w._n terky_n be_v situate_a in_o 43_o degr_n and_o 27_o min._n about_o a_o english_a league_n from_o the_o strand_n it_o have_v be_v 3_o time_n survey_v and_o lay_v out_o terky_n the_o first_o time_n by_o the_o russes_z themselves_z the_o second_o time_n by_o one_o cornelius_n claasz_n a_o dutch_a ingenieur_n about_o the_o year_n 1636_o who_o also_o strengthen_v the_o say_a town_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwark_n after_o the_o modern_a way_n of_o fortification_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1670_o it_o be_v survey_v and_o fortify_v anew_o by_o colonel_n baily_n a_o english_a gentleman_n with_o huge_a strong_a bulwark_n and_o and_o a_o wide_a and_o deep_a mote_n encompass_v it_o quite_o round_o the_o city_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o champan_n country_n without_o either_o wood_n or_o hill_n so_o far_o as_o one_o can_v view_v the_o river_n be_v also_o call_v terky_n by_o the_o moscovian_o but_o by_o the_o inhabitant_n timenky_a the_o bank_n lie_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v all_o grow_v over_o with_o cane_n and_o rough_a terky_n be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n be_v the_o key_n or_o barricado_n of_o the_o czars_n dominion_n for_o it_o lie_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o the_o russian_a territory_n and_o for_o that_o end_n have_v always_o a_o garrison_n of_o 2000_o strelitzer_n all_o the_o night_n it_o blow_v very_o hard_o and_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o see_v land_n on_o each_o side_n the_o island_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o larboard_o side_n we_o call_v meynder_n island_n because_o he_o be_v the_o first_o that_o discover_v it_o we_o steer_v direct_o through_o the_o island_n and_o when_o we_o be_v about_o 20_o league_n within_o the_o bay_n we_o discover_v high_a land_n which_o we_o afterward_o know_v to_o be_v the_o famous_a caucasus_n and_o ararat_n which_o also_o border_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o circas_fw-la hill_n and_o sail_v a_o little_a further_o we_o find_v that_o we_o be_v near_o the_o quicksand_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o tack_n about_o and_o bear_v up_o to_o the_o channel_n where_o come_v we_o sound_v and_o find_v it_o 2_o fathom_n and_o a_o good_a sandy_a ground_n be_v just_o get_v through_o the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a channel_n we_o look_v about_o and_o discover_v a_o great_a bark_n make_v up_o towards_o we_o with_o all_o the_o sail_n they_o can_v which_o afterward_o we_o understand_v be_v send_v by_o order_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o terki_n to_o pursue_v we_o have_v 62_o soldier_n and_o all_o well_o arm_v aboard_o with_o a_o charge_n from_o the_o governor_n to_o give_v we_o no_o quarter_n but_o to_o hack_v we_o in_o piece_n and_o to_o bring_v back_o the_o shallop_n and_o good_n to_o terky_n we_o see_v they_o in_o a_o full_a pursuit_n think_v it_o no_o time_n to_o dally_v but_o labour_v as_o hard_o as_o we_o can_v till_o we_o get_v the_o island_n sierlan_n where_o we_o come_v to_o anchor_n and_o the_o bark_n seem_v to_o give_v over_o their_o chase_n on_o the_o 18_o ditto_n betimes_o in_o the_o morning_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o endeavour_v to_o gain_v the_o high_a land_n which_o before_o the_o evening_n come_v on_z we_o do_v put_v in_o at_o a_o river_n and_o be_v assure_v that_o we_o be_v not_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o czar_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o timenki_n person_n the_o circas_fw-la dominion_n begin_v at_o the_o timenki_n and_o be_v bound_v from_o nagaya_n by_o the_o step_n and_o from_o the_o dagestan-tartar_n by_o the_o river_n bustro_n the_o country_n be_v very_o fertile_a produce_v good_a store_n both_o of_o fruit_n and_o grain_n and_o be_v also_o good_a pasture-ground_n the_o man_n be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o withal_o robu_v have_v broad-face_n but_o not_o square_a like_o the_o calmuc_n complexion_n or_o crim_n they_o be_v of_o a_o swart_a yellow_a complexion_n and_o shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n cross_n over_o the_o head_n they_o make_v a_o bare_a stroke_n and_o yet_o let_v a_o tuft_n grow_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o hang_v down_o in_o two_o great_a bush_n which_o sometime_o they_o let_v hang_v loose_a and_o sometime_o plate_n they_o wear_v gray_a felt-coat_n with_o a_o mantle_n of_o the_o same_o habit_n which_o be_v rough_a without_o this_o they_o hang_v slovenly_a about_o the_o neck_n make_v fast_o with_o a_o great_a button_n that_o they_o can_v turn_v it_o which_o way_n they_o list_v and_o make_v it_o serve_v for_o a_o buckler_n against_o the_o wind._n they_o sometime_o wear_v bonnet_n make_v of_o cloth_n which_o they_o fold_v into_o a_o square_a figure_n that_o they_o look_v like_o jesuit_n cap_n when_o they_o wear_v they_o they_o be_v a_o surly_a ill-natured_a people_n and_o blockish_a not_o fit_a to_o converse_v with_o but_o yet_o more_o friendly_a than_o the_o calmuc_n they_o seldom_o appear_v abroad_o without_o their_o horse_n upon_o which_o they_o seem_v as_o if_o they_o be_v plant_v their_o arm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o musket_n but_o the_o longbow_n be_v with_o they_o more_o in_o use_n which_o they_o can_v handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n chap._n xvii_o they_o author_n and_o his_o company_n err_v in_o their_o course_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o cosac-bark_n a_o great_a tempest_n the_o beginning_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o dagestan-tartar_n their_o posture_n or_o frame_n of_o body_n habit_n and_o way_n of_o live_v they_o be_v great_a plagiaries_n the_o barrenness_n of_o the_o dagestan_a mountain_n another_o great_a tempest_n the_o shallop_n run_v astrand_n and_o be_v spy_v by_o the_o tartar_n who_o plunder_v they_o the_o strange_a way_n of_o elect_v the_o dagestan_a king_n they_o be_v assail_v by_o another_o company_n who_o ravish_v the_o woman_n in_o presence_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o convert_v they_o all_o to_o slave_n the_o author_n torture_v to_o detect_v his_o companion_n which_o he_o manful_o endure_v they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o osmyn_n and_o chain_v on_o the_o 19_o ditto_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o direct_v our_o course_n towards_o the_o island_n tzetzien_fw-fr which_o we_o sail_v pass_v and_o have_v tzierlan_n to_o the_o leeward_n have_v very_o misty_a weather_n all_o the_o while_n which_o dure_v 24_o hour_n or_o more_o the_o next_o morning_n it_o clear_v up_o and_o we_o get_v sight_n of_o the_o high_a circas_fw-la mountain_n which_o we_o aim_v at_o if_o possible_a to_o come_v near_o the_o shore_n &_o so_o to_o coast_n it_o all_o along_o after_o we_o have_v labour_v and_o lie_v beat_v in_o the_o wind_n about_o 3_o or_o 4_o hour_n we_o see_v a_o long_a neck_n of_o land_n which_o we_o take_v for_o a_o island_n and_o endeavour_v to_o sail_v through_o a_o narrow_a passage_n we_o find_v ourselves_o in_o a_o quicksand_n so_o that_o we_o be_v fain_o to_o tack_n about_o have_v sail_v the_o whole_a day_n in_o vain_a and_o at_o the_o dawn_n of_o the_o day_n we_o come_v into_o the_o channel_n which_o be_v a_o good_a sandy_a ground_n and_o fit_a for_o anchorage_n here_o we_o meet_v with_o a_o bark_n have_v about_o 60_o or_o 70_o man_n on_o board_n who_o call_v to_o we_o and_o pray_v we_o to_o help_v they_o afloat_o pretend_v they_o be_v aground_o and_o fast_o among_o the_o sand_n which_o some_o of_o our_o company_n will_v have_v do_v but_o the_o major_a part_n be_v for_o the_o negative_a and_o so_o oversway_v the_o rest_n
not_o the_o benefit_n of_o chronicle_n or_o antiquity_n and_o ignorant_a 〈◊〉_d the_o course_n of_o nature_n the_o handmaid_n of_o god_n do_v real_o take_v it_o for_o miracle_n effect_v by_o their_o pagan_a sovereign_n chap._n xi_o departure_n from_o siam_n they_o take_v a_o junk_n the_o cambodiers_n put_v in_o a_o ship_n with_o rudder_n or_o sail_n arrival_n at_o formosa_fw-la the_o junk_n and_o all_o the_o man_n cast_v awa●_n description_n of_o formosa_fw-la with_o a_o account_n of_o its_o product_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o ●_o inhabitant_n as_o also_o their_o house_n habit_n and_o custom_n our_o ship_n have_v now_o take_v in_o her_o whole_a carga_n we_o have_v all_o o●_n to_o come_v aboard_o our_o load_n be_v most_o bucks-hides_a san●wood_n and_o amrack_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o colour_n use_v by_o the_o japone●_n in_o their_o cabinet-work_n for_o vernish_v and_o on_o the_o 12_o of_o april_n we_o set_v s●_n direct_v our_o course_n for_o tojovan_n or_o formosa_fw-la 1650_o about_o the_o pracel_n bank_n we_o descry_v a_o junk_n make_v towards_o we_o full_a sail_n have_v dutch_a colour_n aloft_o which_o make_v we_o suspect_v to_o be_v a_o pirate_n and_o thereupon_o our_o master_n resolve_v to_o throw_v s●_n good_n overboard_o and_o put_v himself_o in_o a_o fighting-posture_n but_o ●_o we_o come_v near_o to_o the_o say_v junk_n we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o merchant-●_a and_o not_o so_o well_o mane_v and_o mount_v as_o we_o prize_n come_v to_o hail_v he_o commander_n bid_v he_o come_v aboard_o and_o show_v his_o pass_n but_o he_o 〈◊〉_d answer_n that_o his_o champan_n be_v in_o piece_n and_o unfit_a to_o put_v out_o whereup_v the_o commander_n put_v forth_o the_o shallop_n well_o mane_v and_o arm_v to_o aboard_o he_o and_o demand_v his_o pass_n but_o find_v that_o he_o have_v none_o b●_n a_o cambody_a and_o load_v with_o contrabanded_a good_n we_o there_o take_v he_o as_o prize_n his_o load_n do_v also_o most_o consist_v in_o h●_n hide_v cruel_a sanders_n and_o amrak_fw-mi as_o we_o do_v the_o man_n aboard_o she_o ●_o most_o cambodiers_n and_o chineese_v which_o capt._n fair_a for_o that_o be_v commander_n name_n put_v all_o into_o the_o champan_n that_o notwithstand●_n their_o evasion_n be_v not_o leaky_a allow_v they_o neither_o sail_n nor_o r●der_n so_o that_o without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v lose_v it_o be_v then_o league_n from_o any_o coast_n nor_o can_v we_o ever_o hear_v what_o become_v of_o the●_n on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o may_v we_o arrive_v safe_o at_o the_o island_n of_o formosa_fw-la 1650_o and_o anchor_v before_o the_o fort_n zelandia_n where_o peter_z over_o it_o water_n be_v then_o governor_n as_o we_o sail_v in_o at_o the_o bay_n we_o be_v surprise_v with_o a_o great_a wind_n insomuch_o that_o the_o prize_n we_o have_v take_v run_v upon_o a_o seat_n of_o rock_n which_o almost_o conjoin_v or_o as_o it_o be_v embrace_v the_o bay_n like_o that_o at_o rhodes_n in_o the_o levant_n make_v by_o art_n on_o which_o be_v erect_v the_o image_n of_o apollo_n so_o that_o these_o be_v with_o a_o gale_n of_o wind_n somewhat_o stiff_a than_o ordinary_a almost_o unavoidable_a the_o junk_n break_v all_o in_o piece_n and_o the_o man_n be_v all_o lose_v save_o 3_o hollander_n who_o save_v themselves_o upon_o plank_n among_o those_o that_o be_v lose_v be_v 7_o hollander_n the_o rest_n chineeze_v be_v about_o 20_o in_o number_n the_o island_n formosa_fw-la lie_v almost_o direct_o under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n ●its_v nombril_n or_o centre_n be_v exact_o 23_o degr_n northern_a latitude_n ●eaching_v in_o a_o stretch_n from_o its_o southern_a cape_n which_o be_v in_o 21_o degr_n to_o the_o ●weel_n or_o northern_a promontory_n in_o 25_o and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 130_o dutch_a league_n in_o circumference_n face_v the_o coast_n of_o fokien_n and_o ●ana_n round_o about_o this_o island_n be_v take_v abundance_n of_o fish_n especial_o harders_n which_o be_v somewhat_o big_a than_o a_o haddock_n this_o ●ish_n they_o salt_n like_o cod_n and_o send_v it_o for_o china_n where_o it_o be_v have_v in_o great_a ●eem_n the_o row_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v also_o hold_v for_o a_o great_a delicacy_n among_o ●_o chineeze_v when_o pickle_v be_v red_a and_o lie_v close_a and_o round_o in_o thin_a skin_n which_o natural_o grow_v about_o it_o the_o chineeze_v use_v heretofore_o to_o give_v the_o ten_o fish_n to_o the_o company_n for_o their_o liberty_n to_o ●sh_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o this_o island_n formosa_fw-la be_v a_o very_a fruitful_a island_n but_o lie_v untilled_a formosa_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n ●ng_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o lazy_a people_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o spaniard_n ●er_o willing_a to_o starve_v than_o work_n the_o most_o fruitful_a part_n be_v at_o present_a ●der_n the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o midag_n it_o abound_v with_o rice_n ●heat_n barley_n kaylang_n masquinades_n as_o also_o ginger_n and_o sugar_n ●ere_z be_v many_o sort_n of_o tree_n and_o fruit_n in_o great_a abundance_n as_o o●anges_n lemmons_n citron_n pomegranate_n guigavas_n perang_n and_o ●ther_o fruit_n not_o know_v in_o europe_n and_o some_o only_a proper_a to_o this_o isle_n which_o i_o can_v never_o see_v either_o in_o europe_n asia_n or_o africa_n as_o moupello_n and_o crambrods_n melon_n or_o muskmelons_a be_v here_o so_o plentiful_a and_o delicious_a that_o i_o have_v be_v cloy_v bare_o with_o look_v at_o they_o when_o they_o be_v cut_v up_o beside_o water-milions_a and_o pompion_n which_o be_v also_o of_o a_o very_a good_a taste_n and_o juycy_n they_o have_v beside_o many_o kind_n of_o plant_n and_o herb_n as_o cabbage_n hartichoak_n etc._n etc._n sever●_n rich_a and_o medicinal_a root_n and_o seed_n as_o ananasses_n china-rock_n potato_n not_o much_o unlike_o we_o ube_v kadiang_n and_o fakkafocas_n kadj●_n be_v a_o little_a green_a seed_n almost_o like_o that_o of_o coriander_n which_o they_o boil_v an●_n pickle_n for_o a_o sauce_n for_o fresh_a fish_n and_o give_v it_o a_o admirable_a good_a reli●_n fokkafokas_n have_v the_o shape_n of_o a_o pear_n or_o quince_n but_o 3_o time_n as_o big_a an●_n grow_v near_o the_o ground_n like_o a_o pompion_n above_o it_o be_v smooth_a like_o gl●_n and_o below_o of_o a_o purple_a and_o whitish_a colour_n this_o they_o boil_v with_o be●_n and_o pork_n as_o we_o do_v turnip_n in_o holland_n there_o be_v some_o sheep_n in_o ●_o island_n cattle_n but_o not_o very_o many_o heart_n and_o roe_n there_o be_v abundance_n sometime_o 2_o or_o 3_o thousand_o in_o a_o flock_n together_o wild-goat_n ●_o swine_n which_o be_v very_o terrible_a and_o noxious_a to_o traveller_n that_o go_v a●_n or_o unarm_v some_o they_o have_v also_o tame_a beast_n of_o prey_n do_v much_o an●_n the_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o dare_v not_o adventure_v themselves_o far_o with_o land_n as_o tiger_n leopard_n bear_n etc._n etc._n ape_n and_o monkey_n t●_n have_v which_o be_v general_o little_a there_o be_v a_o certain_a creature_n on_o ●_o island_n which_o the_o hollander_n call_v den_n duyvel_n van_fw-mi tajo●_n that_o be_v the_o devil_n of_o formosa_fw-la be_v about_o 2_o foot_n long_o and_o 5_o in_o broad_a upon_o the_o back_n with_o scale_n all_o over_o the_o body_n it_o have_v four_o with_o sharp_a claw_n a_o sharp_a long_a head_n and_o a_o tail_n thick_a at_o the_o r●_n and_o small_a towards_o the_o end_n like_o a_o crocodil_n this_o little_a beast_n feed_v ●_o upon_o pismire_n which_o he_o catch_v by_o lay_v his_o tongue_n upon_o a_o ●_o where_o they_o come_v to_o feed_v upon_o a_o slimy_a matter_n that_o run_v out_o o●_n mouth_n and_o that_o hold_v they_o so_o fast_o that_o they_o can_v get_v off_o ag●_n when_o he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v enough_o he_o draw_v in_o his_o tongue_n and_o vour_n they_o it_o can_v do_v any_o harm_n unless_o to_o the_o ant_n which_o a●_n natural_a food_n but_o if_o he_o see_v a_o man_n come_v towards_o he_o either_o run_v the_o earth_n or_o roll_v himself_o in_o like_o a_o hedgehog_n so_o that_o to_o call_v devil_n seem_v a_o great_a improperty_n this_o great_a description_n of_o a_o ●_o creature_n we_o think_v not_o altogether_o impertinent_a because_o it_o creature_n proper_a only_o to_o this_o island_n formosa_fw-la afford_v all_o kind_n of_o f●_n which_o other_o island_n in_o the_o east_n have_v annoyance_n except_o parrot_n and_o be_v it●_n for_o the_o great_a annoyance_n of_o serpent_n scorpion_n millipedes_n lizza●_n and_o other_o vermin_n it_o be_v a_o very_a delightsom_a land_n be_v in_o a_o t●rable_a good_a climate_n and_o bless_v with_o a_o most_o wholesome_a air._n as_o to_o the_o frame_n and_o stature_n of_o the_o native_n we_o can_v give_v any_o general_a description_n since_o those_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o pl●_n they_o inhabit_v their_o man_n be_v most_o well_o
body_v and_o lusty_a especial_o those_o in_o the_o valley_n and_o champaign_n country_n but_o those_o that_o keep_v themselves_o in_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n not_o so_o big_a of_o stature_n their_o woman_n be_v but_o short_a in_o comparison_n of_o the_o man_n yet_o be_v stare_v beauty_n have_v a_o full_a face_n great_a eye_n a_o flat_a nose_n beauty_n long_a ear_n with_o breast_n hang_v down_o like_o a_o flitch_n of_o bacon_n and_o will_v have_v handsome_a beard_n too_o if_o they_o do_v not_o pull_v up_o the_o hair_n by_o the_o root_n the_o ●ps_n of_o their_o ear_n they_o bear_v through_o and_o screw_v they_o flat_o with_o a_o horn_n make_v for_o the_o purpose_n which_o they_o think_v stand_v wondrous_a neat_a final_o i_o hold_v it_o uncertain_a whether_o this_o island_n have_v have_v the_o name_n formosa_fw-la serious_o from_o the_o land_n it_o be_v self_n or_o ironical_o from_o the_o monstrous_a people_n that_o inhabit_v it_o during_o the_o time_n that_o i_o be_v at_o formosa_fw-la i_o hear_v often_o of_o man_n with_o tail_n to_o which_o i_o never_o give_v much_o heed_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o fabulous_a yet_o i_o will_v assure_v the_o reader_n by_o all_o lawful_a asseveration_n that_o i_o find_v ●_o truth_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o formosan_n of_o the_o south-countrey_n be_v apprehend_v for_o a_o inhuman_a murder_n commit_v upon_o a_o clergy_n ●an_v after_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o party_n pronounce_v guilty_a he_o receive_v sentence_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o day_n of_o execution_n be_v ●ome_o the_o murderer_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o tie_v to_o a_o pale_a as_o soon_o as_o his_o clothes_n be_v strip_v off_o we_o see_v his_o tail_n which_o be_v about_o a_o foot_n long_o and_o all_o grow_v over_o with_o hair_n some_o of_o my_o acquaintance_n out_o of_o their_o curiosity_n go_v to_o see_v he_o before_o he_o be_v execute_v have_v hear_v that_o he_o have_v a_o tail_n and_o learned_a from_o he_o that_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o south_n inhabitant_n have_v tail_n but_o as_o to_o the_o certainty_n of_o ●hat_n i_o can_v not_o say_v much_o for_o that_o not_o understand_v his_o dialect_n ●ey_n may_v be_v mistake_v only_o of_o this_o i_o solemn_o aver_v that_o i_o be_o a_o ●e-wittness_a to_o it_o and_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o impose_v it_o upon_o any_o man_n belief_n if_o it_o be_v not_o true_o so_o upon_o festival_n day_n when_o the_o formosan_n go_v to_o present_v themselves_o before_o their_o idol_n they_o hang_v great_a round_a board_n almost_o like_a trencher_n to_o their_o ear_n which_o be_v artificial_o paint_v other_o hang_v shell_n full_a of_o small_a hole_n which_o loll_n over_o their_o breast_n but_o upon_o other_o day_n they_o let_v their_o ear_n be_v naked_a and_o without_o any_o ornament_n at_o all_o their_o hair_n be_v jet-black_a and_o long_a some_o of_o they_o wear_v it_o as_o we_o do_v in_o europe_n other_o tie_v it_o up_o above_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o head_n after_o the_o old_a china_n 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as_o skin_n of_o tiger_n leopard_n bear_n and_o ape_n those_o of_o soulang_n be_v former_o apparel_v as_o european_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o chineeze_v before_o the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o that_o island_n the_o native_n be_v all_o naked_a like_a as_o now_o those_o that_o inhabit_v the_o hill-countrey_n which_o wear_v only_a cloth_n about_o their_o middle_n the_o habit_n of_o the_o woman_n do_v not_o very_o much_o from_o that_o of_o the_o man_n only_o with_o this_o distinction_n that_o their_o robe_n be_v wrap_v abou●_n their_o leg_n and_o make_v fast_o and_o sometime_o a_o upper_a coat_n which_o come_v only_o to_o the_o knee_n about_o their_o head_n they_o wear_v a_o black_a towel_n knott●_n before_o which_o look_v like_o two_o horn_n every_o woman_n have_v a_o pig_n which_o follow_v she_o like_o a_o dog_n the_o man_n have_v sometime_o their_o back_n breast_n and_o arm_n paint_v with_o a_o kind_n of_o colour_n which_o never_o go_v out_o so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v abou●_n their_o neck_n they_o wear_v glass-bead_n and_o bracelet_n about_o their_o arm●_n other_o have_v great_a iron_n hoop_n which_o reach_v from_o the_o wrist_n of_o t●_n hand_n to_o the_o elbow_n have_v such_o small_a crevice_n where_o they_o ope●_n that_o it_o seem_v a_o wonder_n how_o they_o get_v they_o put_v upon_o their_o arm●_n about_o their_o leg_n they_o wear_v a_o string_n of_o white_a shell_n neat_o hang_v a●_n set_v in_o order_n that_o at_o a_o small_a distance_n it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o lace_n the_o man_n of_o tokkadekol_n wear_v a_o long_a reed_n which_o be_v make_v fast_o ●_o their_o girdle_n behind_o and_o come_v bend_v over_o their_o head_n to_o which_o they_o hang_v a_o silk_n pendent_n or_o streamer_n about_o 2_o palm_n broad_a an●_n 20_o long_v upon_o festival_n day_n they_o adorn_v their_o head_n with_o the_o feather_n of_o a_o cock_n and_o hang_v bears-tail_n at_o their_o leg_n and_o arm_n they_o have_v no_o trade_n nor_o mechanic_n among_o they_o but_o ever●_n man_n among_o they_o make_v what_o he_o have_v occasion_n for_o himself_o when_o they_o he_o down_o to_o sleep_v they_o only_o take_v two_o heart_n hide_v the_o one_o serve_v for_o a_o bed_n and_o the_o other_o for_o a_o coverlet_n they_o be_v excellent_a at_o swim_v and_o use_v the_o bow_n well_o but_o above_o all_o other_o faculty_n surpass_v any_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v see_v at_o run_v no_o horse_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v with_o they_o for_o a_o stretch_v of_o 6_o or_o 8_o league_n together_o and_o when_o they_o run_v have_v in_o each_o hand_n a_o tinkle_a instrument_n with_o which_o they_o ever_o now_o and_o then_o hit_v the_o iron_n hoop_n about_o their_o arm_n to_o encourage_v they_o forward_o they_o be_v whole_o unskilled_a in_o navigation_n have_v no_o other_o ship_n than_o a_o sort_n of_o canoe_o that_o be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o hollow_a tree_n with_o which_o they_o go_v a_o fish_n this_o with_o hunt_v be_v all_o the_o employ_v they_o follow_v to_o 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aboard_o a_o flyboat_n call_v the_o lady_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o japon_n and_o set_v sail_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o july_n follow_v on_o the_o 10_o the_o of_o august_n we_o arrive_v at_o japon_n where_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n we_o signify_v our_o arrival_n immediate_o upon_o notice_n give_v come_v several_a officer_n aboard_o who_o take_v away_o our_o rudder_n sail_n and_o ammonition_n that_o do_v they_o unload_v our_o ship_n themselves_o not_o suffer_v we_o to_o put_v to_o our_o hand_n to_o help_v they_o the_o name_n of_o the_o haven_n be_v nanguesaque_fw-la describe_v a_o town_n which_o the_o portugueeze_v have_v build_v out_o of_o the_o water_n but_o upon_o their_o be_v root_v out_o of_o this_o island_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o dutch_a who_o till_o their_o come_n
that_o the_o more_o it_o be_v use_v other_o country_n the_o great_a be_v their_o advantage_n see_v that_o have_v better_o in_o this_o island_n than_o any_o where_o else_o in_o the_o world_n when_o we_o have_v do_v our_o negotiation_n at_o japon_n we_o set_v sail_n for_o barnes_n direct_v our_o course_n first_o for_o formosa_fw-la and_o set_v sail_v the_o 30_o the_o of_o dece_n with_o a_o hard_a wind_n and_o a_o northerly_a monson_n mousson_n so_o that_o we_o 〈◊〉_d formosa_fw-la in_o 10_o day_n sail_v and_o on_o the_o 9_o the_o of_o january_n follow_v a●_n ●at_a night_n cast_v anchor_n before_o the_o fort_n zeelandia_n upon_o our_o arrival_n ●e_v i_o be_v put_v aboard_o the_o post_n horse_n which_o be_v bind_v for_o siam_n where_o arrive_v on_o the_o 22_o the_o of_o january_n and_o there_o take_v in_o the_o sieur_n van_fw-mi der_fw-mi ●yden_n consul_n for_o the_o company_n at_o india_n who_o be_v to_o go_v for_o batavia_n here_o we_o take_v in_o 8_o young_a elephant_n with_o provender_n which_o be_v ●mit_v and_o sugar-cane_n as_o also_o a_o certain_a quantity_n of_o rice_n here_o i_o may_v 〈◊〉_d ommit_v a_o certain_a passage_n which_o though_o unadvised_o do_v 〈◊〉_d almost_o cost_v i_o my_o neck_n about_o noon_n when_o the_o dinner_n be_v ●dy_v i_o go_v to_o the_o cook_n for_o a_o bowl_n of_o hot_a broth_n which_o have_v ●t_a i_o come_v to_o bring_v it_o to_o 2_o of_o my_o comrade_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o hold_v ●e_v of_o the_o elephant_n wound_v i_o about_o the_o leg_n with_o his_o trunk_n or_o ●nout_n that_o i_o come_v tumble_v down_o plater_n and_o all_o which_o be_v ●lding_n hot_a fall_v upon_o the_o elephant_n back_o and_o make_v he_o to_o roar_v out_o ●d_a stamp_n that_o the_o ship_n tumble_v and_o shake_v again_o this_o so_o amaze_a 〈◊〉_d commander_n that_o he_o come_v run_v out_o of_o his_o cabin_n to_o know_v what_o 〈◊〉_d the_o matter_n here_o i_o be_v in_o a_o great_a straight_o fear_v to_o cry_v out_o be_v ●sible_a that_o he_o be_v a_o choleric_a man_n 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come_v with_o a_o army_n of_o 20000_o horse_n and_o 80000_o foot_n down_o to_o the_o shore_n where_o from_o a_o high_a tent_n he_o see_v '_o the_o engagement_n the_o turk_n lose_v their_o post_n and_o sail_v off_o the_o incomparable_a valour_n of_o mocenigo_n and_o bembo_n who_o be_v unlucky_o kill_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o sail_n yard_n their_o galley_n blow_v up_o with_o 400_o men._n the_o loss_n and_o gain_n on_o both_o side_n the_o proveditor_n which_o we_o have_v aboard_o not_o willing_a to_o loose_v much_o time_n make_v but_o short_a delay_n at_o cephalonia_n for_o he_o have_v not_o much_o time_n to_o spend_v according_a to_o his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o go_v to_o the_o armade_a wherefore_o after_o a_o short_a abode_n we_o set_v sail_n and_o steer_v away_o for_o xante_n xante_n be_v a_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 38_o degr_n about_o 13_o english_a league_n from_o cephalonia_n on_o this_o island_n be_v a_o city_n contain_v about_o 4000_o house_n or_o 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littachia_n pigalachia_n village_n sculicado_n saint_n nicholo_n and_o natte_n the_o last_o of_o these_o have_v a_o harbour_n fit_a to_o receive_v 100_o galley_n in_o the_o hilly_a part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v several_a convent_v cloister_n and_o religious_a house_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n who_o have_v also_o a_o bishop_n here_o as_o well_o as_o the_o romanist_n but_o the_o greek_n exceed_v the_o italian_n in_o number_n and_o consequent_o have_v their_o religion_n in_o great_a splendour_n you_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v ashore_o but_o you_o be_v meet_v by_o a_o parcel_n of_o jew_n who_o shall_v ask_v you_o if_o you_o have_v any_o money_n to_o change_v these_o deal_n in_o any_o contemptible_a traffic_n but_o especial_o in_o slave_n when_o any_o turkish_a saik_n or_o other_o ship_n be_v bring_v up_o by_o english_a french_a or_o hollander_n xante_n be_v of_o a_o very_a fertile_a soil_n and_o fruitful_a in_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o cephalonia_n yet_o exceed_v it_o in_o quality_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n wine_n but_o yet_o scarce_a of_o water_n insomuch_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v sometime_o constrain_v to_o knead_v their_o dough_n with_o wine_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o bread_n here_o be_v also_o prepare_v the_o delicate_a botarge_n especial_o in_o july_n and_o august_n when_o the_o sturgeon_n come_v from_o the_o archipelago_n the_o land_n be_v very_o populous_a and_o all_o go_v arm_v so_o that_o when_o the_o turkish_a corsair_n send_v some_o man_n ashore_o to_o take_v slave_n do_v frequent_o change_v fate_n with_o they_o and_o for_o that_o end_n the_o venetian_n maintain_v 70_o or_o 80_o horse_n day_n and_o night_n to_o ride_v about_o the_o coast_n we_o also_o bring_v hither_o some_o new_a infantry_n to_o relieve_v the_o old_a from_o xante_n we_o sail_v to_o cerigo_n which_o lie_v in_o 36_o degr_n and_o 45_o min._n direct_o over_o against_o capo_n saint_n angelo_n before_o the_o gulf_n of_o colochino_n cerigo_n on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o have_v
tell_v they_o that_o i_o have_v make_v my_o escape_n by_o night_n in_o a_o bark_n which_o nevertheless_o will_v not_o pacify_v they_o till_o they_o have_v daub_v the_o captain_n in_o the_o fist_n which_o close_v his_o eye_n and_o shut_v his_o mouth_n effectual_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o brigantine_n be_v out_o of_o sight_n the_o greek_n fear_v some_o trouble_n may_v ensue_v bring_v i_o with_o a_o bark_n to_o embro_n where_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n lie_v and_o give_v i_o my_o provision_n aboard_o with_o i_o which_o i_o have_v buy_v for_o 32_o rixdollar_n upon_o my_o arrival_n the_o commander_n give_v they_o 2_o piece_n of_o eight_o for_o their_o pain_n and_o glad_a he_o be_v to_o receive_v i_o so_o and_o they_o no_o less_o joyful_a to_o be_v rid_v of_o i_o for_o the_o turk_n have_v already_o take_v a_o civil_a magistrate_n of_o the_o greek_n into_o custody_n with_o his_o son_n be_v but_o a_o child_n who_o may_v upon_o my_o be_v find_v there_o after_o they_o have_v deny_v i_o have_v 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mytilene_n embroa_n psyra_n and_o visit_v metellino_n where_o i_o have_v be_v the_o year_n before_o and_o be_v transport_v thence_o to_o the_o venetian_a armada_n in_o a_o candian_a tartan_n make_v by_o the_o way_n a_o good_a booty_n as_o you_o will_v find_v more_o ample_o relate_v in_o pag._n 76_o &_o seqq_fw-la but_o now_o i_o find_v better_a opportunity_n and_o leisure_n to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o island_n than_o before_o metellino_n lie_v in_o 48_o degr_n near_o the_o main_a continent_n of_o greece_n and_o from_o the_o near_a point_n hardly_o 3_o english_a league_n distant_a the_o city_n which_o also_o bear_v the_o same_o name_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o northwest_n side_n of_o the_o island_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n that_o command_v 2_o havens_n and_o be_v call_v moliva_n there_o be_v beside_o this_o several_a strong_a hold_n and_o fortify_v place_n throughout_o the_o whole_a island_n the_o south-and_a north-side_n be_v champain_n land_n but_o the_o east_n and_o west_n for_o the_o most_o part_n hilly_a and_o montanous_a affoard_v rich_a quarry_n of_o white_a and_o black_a marble_n and_o about_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v woody_a and_o most_o grow_v over_o with_o cypress_n tree_n the_o arable_a part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v till_v be_v of_o a_o good_a soil_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o corn_n of_o which_o they_o make_v two_o sort_n of_o bread_n the_o one_o they_o call_v trachana_n and_o the_o other_o bouchourt_n either_o of_o which_o be_v more_o durable_a than_o our_o ship_n biscake_n they_o make_v a_o excellent_a sort_n of_o red_a wine_n which_o the_o turk_n notwithstanding_o the_o voice_n of_o their_o koran_n great_o covet_v and_o swallow_v when_o they_o can_v have_v it_o the_o pasture_n swarm_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o cattle_n both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o which_o cattle_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o very_a great_a abundance_n they_o hold_v commerce_n with_o the_o island_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n but_o especial_o in_o a_o breed_n of_o small_a horse_n they_o have_v which_o be_v in_o good_a esteem_n abroad_o after_o we_o have_v do_v our_o affair_n at_o mytilene_n we_o go_v for_o great_a scio_fw-la but_o be_v by_o the_o way_n warn_v of_o some_o fisherman_n that_o the_o turk_n have_v land_v a_o great_a number_n of_o soldiery_n there_o we_o sail_v past_o the_o island_n and_o put_v in_o at_o s._n giorgio_n di_fw-it scyro_n which_o be_v a_o small_a island_n lie_v in_o 47_o degr_n 23_o min._n be_v almost_o of_o a_o triangular_a form_n scyro_fw-la where_o the_o inhabitant_n follow_v the_o vineyard_n delos_n leave_v scyro_n we_o sail_v direct_o for_o delos_n which_o now_o for_o the_o most_o part_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o sdilly_n and_o lie_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 47_o degr_n the_o island_n be_v at_o present_a of_o no_o great_a note_n only_o that_o it_o be_v visit_v by_o the_o curious_a in_o antiquity_n here_o we_o find_v many_o ruin_n of_o temple_n and_o altar_n sacred_a to_o heathenish_a deity_n 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his_o own_o consideration_n how_o that_o his_o country_n in_o all_o probability_n will_v in_o case_n he_o continue_v refractory_a be_v overrun_v and_o he_o himself_o with_o all_o his_o race_n be_v seclude_v from_o the_o monarchy_n the_o tartarian_n have_v 2_o general_n brethren_n and_o equal_a in_o command_n whereof_o the_o elder_a call_v mendligeritz_n erect_v a_o statue_n in_o moscou_n to_o which_o he_o oblige_v and_o enjoin_v the_o moscovian_o to_o pay_v certain_a homage_n the_o young_a call_v sapgeri_n march_v on_o for_o casan_n where_o he_o have_v his_o residence_n think_v that_o because_o it_o have_v former_o be_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o that_o the_o footsstep_n and_o relic_n of_o a_o waste_a kingdom_n be_v still_o apparent_a he_o may_v the_o better_o erect_v and_o rear_v a_o new_a monarchy_n upon_o the_o foundation_n of_o a_o old_a mendligeritz_n the_o elder_a march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o rhesan_n well_o know_v that_o the_o great_a power_n of_o that_o province_n may_v 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son_n to_o the_o decease_a emperor_n see_v the_o good_a footstep_n of_o his_o father_n and_o perceive_v a_o sure_a foundation_n levy_n a_o new_a army_n and_o recruit_n the_o old_a with_o well_o experience_a german_n but_o have_v no_o trusty_a person_n to_o who_o he_o dare_v commit_v the_o new_a army_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a he_o join_v the_o force_n himself_z leading_z march_v so_o in_o the_o head_n to_o casan_n which_o city_n when_o he_o have_v besiege_v 8_o week_n and_o lose_v many_o man_n fear_v likewise_o that_o mendligeritz_n may_v come_v to_o assist_v they_o he_o give_v they_o offer_v of_o peace_n which_o nevertheless_o the_o tartar_n will_v not_o accept_v expect_v succour_n from_o the_o field-army_n ivan_n basilowitz_n think_v it_o high_a time_n either_o to_o take_v up_o the_o siege_n or_o to_o storm_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a which_o last_o he_o resolve_v upon_o and_o according_o set_z 70_o german_a pioner_n at_o work_n who_o do_v the_o work_n so_o effectual_o and_o 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